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FY2001 Annual Report · Vp
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www.vpplc.com

hire  station
Rental and sale of tools to industry, infrastructure repair & maintenance companies

and  home  owners,  through  a  national  network  of  over  80  branches.

torrent  trackside
A  market  leader  in  the  provision  of  equipment  and  support  services  to  the  rail

infrastructure  maintenance  companies.

ukforks
All  terrain  forktruck  rental  specialist.

groundforce
Rental  and  sale  of  excavation  support  systems  and  associated  products  to  the

water  utility  and  civil  engineering  sectors.

airpac
Rental  of  air  compressors  and  associated  products  to  the  international  oil  and

gas  exploration  and  development  markets  and  to  the  UK  and  European

industrial  and  mining  sectors.

safeforce
Confined  space  and  hazardous  environment  safety  equipment  rental,  sale,  asset

management  and  training.

www.vpplc.com

0 1

Financial  Highlights

Directors  and  Advisors

Chairman’s  Statement

Financial  Review

Directors’  Report

Remuneration  Report

Statement  of  Directors’  Responsibilities

Auditors’  Report

Consolidated  Profit  and  Loss  Account

Consolidated  Balance  Sheet

Parent  Company  Balance  Sheet

Consolidated  Cash  Flow  Statement

Notes

Five  Year  Summary

Notice  of  Meeting

Form  of  Proxy

C O N T E N T S

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F I N A N C I A L   H I G H L I G H T S

2001

2000

Turnover

£59.8m

£55.0m

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation 

£3.1m

£3.4m

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation  and  amortisation  of  goodwill

£3.3m

£3.5m

Earnings  and  diluted  earnings  per  share

5.36p

4.22p

Earnings  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  before  amortisation  of  goodwill

5.88p

4.40p

Dividend  per  share

Shareholders'  funds

Net  debt

4.05p

4.05p

£47.4m

£46.5m

£12.8m

£12.3m

Net  debt  /  shareholders'  funds

27%

27%

Expenditure  on  rental  equipment

£16.7m

£10.2m

Cash  outflow  for  acquisitions

£1.2m

£1.8m

0 3

D I R E C T O R S   A N D   A D V I S O R S

Honorary  President

Margaret  A  Pilkington

Executive  Directors

Jeremy  F  G  Pilkington,  B.A.  (Chairman  and  Chief  Executive)

Neil  A  Stothard,  M.A.,  F.C.A.

Non-Executive  Directors

Barrie  Cottingham,  F.C.A.,  A.T.I.I.

Peter  W  Parkin

Secretary

Neil  A  Stothard,  M.A.,  F.C.A.

Registered  Office

Central  House,  Beckwith  Knowle,

Otley  Road,  Harrogate,  North  Yorkshire,  HG3  1UD

Registered  in  England:  No  481833

Telephone:  (01423)  533400

Auditors

KPMG  Audit  Plc,  1  The  Embankment,

Neville  Street,  Leeds,  West  Yorkshire,  LS1  4DW

Solicitors

Hammond  Suddards  Edge,

2  Park  Lane,  Leeds,  West  Yorkshire,  LS3  1ES

Registrars  and  Transfer  Office

Capita  IRG  plc,  Bourne  House,

34  Beckenham  Road,  Beckenham,  Kent,  BR3  4TU

Bankers

National  Westminster  Bank  Plc

Merchant  Bankers

N  M  Rothschild  &  Sons  Limited

Stockbrokers

Brewin  Dolphin  Securities  Limited

0 4

C H A I R M A N ’ S   S TAT E M E N T

I  am  pleased  to  report  to  shareholders  on  a  year  of  significant

A  key  development  in  the  year  was  the  acquisition  in  May  of  Handi

achievement.

Hire,  a  long  established  tool  hire  business  with  24  branches  in  the

Midlands.  Handi Hire is now fully integrated within Hire Station and

The  Group  has  successfully  exited  the  general  plant  rental  market

made  a  very  encouraging  first  period  contribution.   

and  repositioned  itself  around  three  operating  divisions,  analysed

below,    providing  equipment  rental  and  support  services  through  six

During the year, Hire Station launched Lifting Point, a specialist lifting

sector  focussed  brands  :  Hire  Station,  Torrent  Trackside,  UK  Forks,

and handling service, Tools & Fixings Direct, an on-line sales business

Groundforce,  Airpac  and  Safeforce. 

and Hire Station at Home, a home-owner/d.i.y. tools catalogue. Lifting

Point  currently  operates  from  six  branches  and  will  be  progressively

Following  our  exit  from  general  plant  hire,  historically  our  core

introduced  across  the  branch  network.

business,  it  was  appropriate  to  adopt  a  new  name  and  corporate

identity  for  the  Group.  Vp  plc  underlines  this  change  in  the  Group’s

activity whilst at the same time retaining an association with Vibroplant’s

long  established  reputation  for  quality  and  service.  Shareholders

approved  the  name  change  at  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  on

27  March  2001.

FINANCIAL  PERFORMANCE

Group  profit  before  tax  and  amortisation  of  goodwill  was  £3.3m,

(2000: £3.5m), after losses on terminated operations of £2.2m. Turnover

was £59.8m (2000: £55.0m), including £4.3m from terminated operations.  

On the same basis, adjusted earnings per share were 5.88 pence (2000:

4.40  pence).

Proceeds  from  the  disposal  of  plant  and  assets  from  our  terminated

business,  together  with  strong  organic  cash  flow,  funded  capital

investment  and  acquisition  expenditure  of  £21.8m  (2000:  £14.1m)

without  any  increase  in  gearing  from  last  year’s  level  of  27%.

The  directors  are  recommending  a  final  dividend  of  2.65  pence  per

share  payable  on  2  October  2001  to  shareholders  on  the  register  at

7  September  2001,  giving  a  maintained  total  dividend  for  the  year

of  4.05  pence  per  share. 

HIRE  STATION  DIVISION

We also made four smaller acquisitions in the year; Weaver (Runcorn),

Roy Francis (Bath), Halls Hire Centres (Chapel en le Frith and Glossop)

and  Barham  (Wembley).  Greenfield  openings  were  established  in

Portsmouth,  Ashford  and  Aylesford. 

TORRENT  TRACKSIDE  DIVISION

Torrent, which supplies services and equipment to the rail infrastructure

maintenance  sector,  produced  a  very  satisfactory  performance  with

operating  profits  increasing  to  £1.2m  (2000:  £0.8m)  on  turnover  of

£5.8m  (2000:  £4.1m).

Gross  investment  in  the  hire  fleet  was  £1.1m  (2000:  £0.9m).

Safety  and  quality  of  service  are  of  particular  importance  when

working  on  the  rail  network  and  we  are  very  pleased  that  Torrent’s

systems are endorsed by ISO9002 accreditation.  Torrent is now working

towards  accreditation  for  the  ISO14001  environmental  standard.

Torrent opened a new depot in Kent during the year to improve the

level  of  service  to  our  customers  in  the  South  East  and  to  provide

better  support  for  the  Channel  Tunnel  rail  link  project. 

Torrent is now established as the clear market leader in this specialist

sector and is well placed to take advantage of the growing investment

in  the  rail  infrastructure.

SERVICES  DIVISION

At  the  beginning  of  2001  we  announced  the  launch  of  a  single

national  brand  -  Hire  Station  -  to  encompass  our  various  regional

tool  hire  businesses.  In  the  four  years  since  we  began  building  a

Turnover from ongoing businesses comprising UK Forks, Groundforce,

Airpac  and  Safeforce  was  £22.0m,  generating  an  operating  profit  of

presence in tool hire, we believe that Hire Station has firmly established

£2.6m.

itself as a leading competitor in this rapidly consolidating sector. Hire

Station  has  a  growing  national  network  of  over  80  branches  and  is

organised around strong regional units where significant organic and

UK  Forks

acquisition  growth  opportunities  continue  to  be  identified.

Turnover in the year increased almost 70% to £27.7m (2000: £16.3m)

and  operating  profits  to  £2.7m  (2000:  £1.4m).  Whilst  year  on  year

margins  have  improved,  significant  start  up  costs  were  absorbed  in

the period and further margin improvement is expected as the business

matures.  Gross  investment  in  hire  fleet  was  £6.6m  (2000:  £4.6m).

UK  Forks  has  made  good  progress  towards  establishing  itself  as  the

market leader in telehandler rental. The business operates a national

fleet of in excess of 1,000 units and supplies a wide range of industrial,

utility  and  construction  customers.  Our  centralised  call  handling

systems  continue  to  prove  effective  in  delivering  superior  levels  of

customer  service,  optimising  fleet  utilisation  and  securing  better

transaction  management.

0 5

C H A I R M A N ’ S   S TAT E M E N T

UK  Forks  added  a  new  location  at  Aylesford  in  Kent  to  improve  its
service  capability  in  the  buoyant  South  East  market.

PROSPECTS

Following  the  completion  of  our  withdrawal  from  the  general  plant

construction rental market, the Group is now focused on rental services

to a wide range of industrial sectors, with over half of Group turnover

derived  from  non-construction  service  activities.  The  separate

management teams of our six businesses are focused on strengthening

their respective market positions and improving the quality of earnings

and  return  on  capital.

The  most  important  element  to  the  success  of  a  service  industry  is

people.  We  are  fortunate  to  have  a  high  quality  workforce  which,

together  with  our  clear  market  strategies  and  the  Group’s  financial

strength,  give  us  great  confidence  as  we  look  to  the  future.

Jeremy  Pilkington

11  June  2001

Fleet  investment  totalled  £5.9m.

Groundforce

Groundforce produced another good performance.  Continued product
innovation  included  the  introduction  of  new,  in-house  designed
product lines in response to the demand for solutions to support ever
larger  excavations.

Investment  by  the  water  industry  under  their  new  five  year  asset
management  plan  (AMP3)  will  provide  useful  additional  demand  as
it  is  implemented.

We are  confident  in  the  future  prospects  for  this  market  leading
business.

Fleet  investment  totalled  £1.1m.

Airpac

Airpac had a difficult year in its drilling and blasting markets where
depressed workloads put pressure on utilisation and pricing. In response,
we have reprofiled the fleet to better meet expected future levels of
demand  and  introduced  new  products  to  give  us  entry  into
complementary  markets.

In  contrast,  the  oilfield  services  business  performed  well.  The
refurbishment  of  the  Zone  II  air  compressors  and  recent  capital
investment in steam generators and booster compressors has enhanced
our capability to support the new technologies now being employed
in  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  production.   

Significant  domestic  and  international  opportunities  exist  to  grow
this  business.

Fleet  investment  totalled  £1.8m.

Safeforce

Safeforce provides a comprehensive range of services associated with
confined  space  entry  and  other  potentially  hazardous  environments.
Safeforce’s offering includes equipment rental and sales, maintenance
and calibration services, asset management, training and safety audits.
Although  still  a  relatively  small  business,  Safeforce  has  built  a  solid
foundation  for  future  growth.

We believe  this  sector  has  good  growth  prospects.

Fleet  investment  totalled  £0.2m.

General  Plant 

The  withdrawal  from  general  plant  hire,  involving  the  disposal  of
approximately 7,000 items of plant and the exit from 25 depots, has
now  been  successfully  completed.

0 6

FINANCIAL REVIEW

SUMMARY  OF  RESULTS

TREASURY

The  profit  and  loss  account  for  the  year  to  31  March  2001  is  split
between retained and terminated operations, reflecting the termination
of  part  of  the  Group’s  activities  during  the  year.  The  terminated
activities did not meet FRS3’s criteria for discontinued activities since
comparative  figures  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2000  were  not
available.

Group turnover increased by 9% to £59.8m in the year (2000: £55.0m).

Operating  profit  before  goodwill  was  £4.3m  (2000:  £4.5m)  after  the
loss  on  terminated  operations  in  the  year.  Whilst  Group  operating
margins before goodwill reduced from 8.2% to 7.2%, the margin on
retained  operations  for  the  period  was  11.8%.

EXCEPTIONAL  ITEMS

We announced,  in  the  accounts  to  31  March  2000,  a  strategic
withdrawal  from  certain  business  activities  and  this  gave  rise  to  an
exceptional  charge  of  £1.77m  in  that  year. 

Finalisation  of  that  withdrawal  has  given  rise,  in  this  financial  year,
to  a  small  exceptional  credit  of  £0.03m  (2000:  £1.77m  charge).

CASH  FLOW

The Group continued to produce strong net cash inflows from operating
activities  totalling  £10.9m  (2000:  £14.4m).  In  cash  flow  terms,  gross
capital expenditure in the period was £18.8m (2000: £8.9m). Disposal
of  fixed  assets  was  a  significant  cash  contributor  at  £18.5m
(2000:  £6.0m),  giving  a  net  cash  outflow  on  capital  expenditure  of
£0.3m  (2000:  £2.9m).    The  net  cost  of  acquisitions  during  the  year
was  £1.2m  (2000:  £1.8m).

NET  DEBT  AND  INTEREST

Net  debt  at  the  year  end  totalled  £12.8m  (2000:  £12.3m)  and  the
gearing  position  of  the  Group  remained  unchanged  at  27%  (2000:
27%).    The  funding  requirement  to  support  the  capital  investment
and  acquisitions  in  the  period  was  generated  from  the  organic  cash
flow  of  the  Group  and  the  general  plant  withdrawal  proceeds.

Bank  debt  funding  decreased  from  £5.8m  to  £5.2m  during  the  year.
Bank  debt  consists  of  a  £6m  medium  term  floating  rate  loan  and  a
£0.5m  medium  term  loan  repayable  over  5  years  less  cash  at  bank.
In  addition  the  Group  has  an  overdraft  facility  which  operates  on  a
floating rate basis. Net debt also includes loan notes totalling £3.1m
issued in relation to acquisitions. £2.2m of the loan notes are guaranteed
and  the  remainder  have  no  guarantee  attaching.

The  balance  of  the  net  debt  of  £4.5m  (2000:  £6.3m)  relates  to  fixed
rate  finance  lease  and  hire  purchase  agreements.

Since the year end the Group has negotiated a 3 year medium term
floating  rate  bank  loan  facility  for  £8m,  which  replaces  the  £6m
medium  term  facility  which  expires  on  30  June  2001.

The Group’s financial instruments comprise borrowings, medium-term
loans,  liquid  cash  resources  and  various  items  such  as  trade  debtors,
trade  creditors,  etc,  that  arise  directly  from  its  operations.  The  main
purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  raise  finance  for  the
Group’s  operations.

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  relate
to interest rates and liquidity.  The Board regularly reviews the interest
rate  and  liquidity  position  of  the  Group.

The  Group  finances  its  operations  by  a  mixture  of  retained  profits,
bank borrowings, finance lease and hire purchase. The Group has no
borrowings  or  deposits  in  foreign  currency.  At  the  year  end  35%  of
the  Group  debt  was  at  fixed  interest  rates  (finance  lease  and  hire
purchase)  and  65%  on  floating  interest  rates  (overdraft,  medium-
term loans and loan notes). The Group had short term cash deposits
at  31  March  2001.  It  is  the  Board’s  policy  to  continually  review  the
interest  rate  risk  position  and  the  Group  will  continue  to  underpin
a  significant  element  of  its  debt  going  forward  by  way  of  fixed
interest  rate  instruments.

Further liquidity is achieved from the finance lease and hire purchase
facilities  which  have  terms  of  up  to  5  years.  Short  term  flexibility
for  running  the  Group  is  achieved  via  the  overdraft  facilities.

The Group net interest charge was £1.0m (2000: £0.7m) after interest
on  finance  leases  of  £0.4m  (2000:  £0.5m).  Interest  cover  decreased
to  3.92  (2000:  5.72)  at  the  year  end.

The  numeric  disclosures  required  by  FRS13  are  set  out  in  notes  17
and 18. As permitted by FRS13 short-term debtors and creditors have
been  excluded  from  such  disclosure.

SHAREHOLDERS’  FUNDS

Group  shareholders’  funds  at  the  year  end  totalled  £47.4m  (2000:
£46.5m).  Shareholders  funds  includes  capitalised  goodwill  totalling
£4.9m,  which  is  being  amortised  over  its  estimated  useful  life  of  20
years.  The  goodwill  relating  to  acquisitions  made  during  the  year
totalled  £3.1m.

TAXATION

The  taxation  charge  of  £0.7m  (2000:  £1.5m)  represents  an  effective
tax  rate  of  22%  (2000:  44%)  on  the  profit  before  tax  for  the  year.

The  low  effective  rate  has  arisen  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of
writing  back  over  provisions  for  corporation  tax  in  prior  years,  with
the  effect  of  permanent  disallowable  items  being  largely  offset  by
the  low  deferred  tax  charge  on  the  exceptional  profit.

Adoption  of  the  new  financial  reporting  standard  FRS19  will  be
mandatory  when  we  announce  our  results  for  the  year  to  31  March
2002. Broadly FRS19 requires deferred tax to be recognised in respect
of  all  timing  differences,  subject  to  certain  exceptions.

Had the provisions of FRS19 been adopted by the Group for the year
ended  31  March  2001  then  an  additional  provision  in  the  order  of
£3.6m  would  have  been  made.  The  impact  of  the  change  when  it  is
adopted  next  year  will  be  recognised  as  a  prior  year  adjustment  as
it  will  be  a  change  of  accounting  policy.

0 7

D I R E C TO R S '   R E P O R T

The  Directors  of  Vp  plc  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2001.  At  an
Extraordinary  General  Meeting  on  27  March  2001  the  Company
changed  its  name  from  Vibroplant  plc  to  Vp  plc.

PRINCIPAL  ACTIVITIES  AND  BUSINESS  REVIEW

The principal activity of the Group is equipment rental and associated
services  conducted  almost  entirely  in  the  United  Kingdom. 

A review of the development of the business and the current trading
position  is  provided  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement  and  the  Financial
Review.

DIVIDEND

The  Directors  propose  a  final  dividend  of  2.65p  pence  (2000:  2.65
pence) per share. Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting,
shareholders  will  receive  a  total  dividend  for  the  year  of  4.05  pence
(2000: 4.05 pence) per share, a total charge, net of waived dividends
of  £1,768,000  (2000:  £1,797,000).

The  final  dividend  will  be  paid  to  shareholders  on  the  register  of
members  of  the  Company  on  7  September  2001  and  it  is  proposed
that  dividend  warrants  be  posted  on  2  October  2001. 

DIRECTORS

The  Directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  were  as  follows:

Jeremy  F  G  Pilkington (50)  has  been  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive
since 1981. He is a member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

Neil A Stothard (43) was appointed Group Finance Director in 1997.
He  was  previously  Group  Finance  Director  of  Gray  Dawes  Group,  a
business  travel  management  company  and  prior  to  that,  Divisional
Finance  Director  of  Transport  Development  Group  plc. 

Barrie  Cottingham (67)  was  appointed  a  non-executive  Director  in
1996. Until his retirement in 1995 he was a senior partner at Coopers
&  Lybrand.  Currently,  he  is  non-executive  Chairman  of  SIG  plc  and
Cattles plc, and a non-executive Director of Dew Pitchmastic plc. He
is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration
Committee.

Peter W Parkin (55) was appointed a non-executive Director in 2000.
He is Chairman of Wheeldon Brothers Limited, a private house building
company  and  had  previously  been  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  of
Raine  plc.  He  is  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  a
member  of  the  Audit  Committee.

Neil Stothard retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for
re-election.  He  has  a  service  contract  with  the  company  terminable
on  six  months  notice.

DIRECTORS’  INTERESTS

SHARE  SCHEMES

The Group operates a SAYE share option scheme, an Approved Share
Option  Scheme  and  a  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan,  all  of  which  were
approved  at  the  1998  Annual  General  Meeting.

Under  the  terms  of  the  SAYE  scheme  invitations  are  made  to  all
eligible  employees  and  options  are  granted  at  up  to  20%  less  than
the mid market price just before invitation. At 31 March 2001, there
were  217  employees  participating  in  the  scheme.

The approved share option scheme is available to executive directors
and employees of the Group. Options are granted under the scheme
by  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  entitle  the  holders  to  acquire
shares  at  a  pre-determined  price,  which  cannot  be  less  than  the
higher of the mid market price at the dealing day immediately before
the date of the award and the nominal value of the shares. The 2000
awards were conditional upon the achievement of targets relating to
earnings  per  share  growth  and  return  on  capital  employed.

Awards  under  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  are  made  to  certain
executives in accordance with conditions set out by the Remuneration
Committee.  The  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  provides  reward  for
performance measured over a three year period commencing on the
first  day  of  the  financial  year  in  which  the  awards  are  granted.
The award is exercisable after three years if the Group achieves certain
performance  criteria  set  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The  2000
awards were conditional upon the achievement of targets relating to
earnings  per  share  growth,  return  on  capital  employed  and  share
price  performance. 

SUBSTANTIAL  SHAREHOLDERS

As  at  11  June  2001  the  following  had  notified  the  Company  of  an
interest of 3% or more in the Company’s issued ordinary share capital.

Number  of
Ordinary  Shares

Percentage
of  Issued
Ord.  Shares
%

23,684,876

6,301,894
3,377,387 
2,035,612

51.28

13.64
7.31
4.41

Ackers  P  Investment  Company
Chase  Fleming  Asset
Management  (UK)  Limited
Acorn  Income  Fund  Limited
Vibroplant  Employee  Trust

Mr  Pilkington  is  a  Director  of  Ackers  P  Investment  Company  which
is  the  holding  company  of  Vp  plc.

EMPLOYEES

The Directors are committed to maintaining effective communication
with employees on matters which affect their occupations and future
prospects  while  at  the  same  time  increasing  their  awareness  of  the
Group’s  overall  activities  and  performance. 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  Group  to  employ  and  train  disabled  people
whenever  their  skills  and  qualifications  allow  and  suitable  vacancies
are  available.  If  existing  employees  become  disabled,  every  effort  is
made  to  find  them  appropriate  work  and  training  is  provided  if
necessary.

POLITICAL  AND  CHARITABLE  CONTRIBUTIONS

The  interest  of  each  Director  in  the  shares  of  Group  companies  are
shown  in  the  Remuneration  Report  on  pages  11  and  12.

The Group made no political contributions during the year. Donations
to  charities  amounted  to  £8,050.

0 8

D I R E C TO R S '   R E P O R T

SUPPLIER  PAYMENT  POLICY

It  is  the  Company’s  policy  to  make  payment  to  suppliers  on  our
standard  supplier  terms  unless  alternative  terms  are  agreed.  The
Company  seeks  to  abide  by  these  payment  terms  whenever  it  is
satisfied  that  the  supplier  has  provided  the  goods  or  services  in
accordance  with  the  agreed  terms  and  conditions.

The  number  of  days  purchases  outstanding  at  31  March  2001  was
41 days  (2000:  89  days).  This  figure  fluctuates  dependent  on  the
creditor  position  for  rental  asset  purchases  at  the  year  end.

ANNUAL  GENERAL  MEETING

Resolutions will be proposed as special business to enable the Directors
to continue to use their existing powers to allot unissued shares and
(subject to the limits therein contained) to allot shares for cash other
than  to  existing  shareholders  in  proportion  to  their  shareholding.
These resolutions seek to renew the authorities approved at last year’s
Annual General Meeting and comply with the current guidelines issued
by  the  Investment  Committees  of  the  Association  of  British  Insurers
and  the  National  Association  of  Pension  Funds.

In addition, a resolution is proposed to enable the Directors to continue
to  use  their  existing  powers  to  purchase  the  company’s  own  shares,
subject to certain specific limits. Any purchase of the Company’s own
shares  will  be  in  line  with  the  current  guidelines  issued  by  the
Investment Committees of the Association of British Insurers and the
National  Association  of  Pensions  Funds.  The  Board  undertakes  to
shareholders  that  it  will  not  exercise  the  ability  to  purchase  its  own
shares  unless  to  do  so  would  result  in  an  increase  in  earnings  per
share  and  is  in  the  best  interest  of  shareholders  generally.

It  is  also  proposed  to  adopt  a  new  share  option  scheme  to  run  in
parallel  with  the  existing  Inland  Revenue  approved  share  option
scheme  operated  by  the  Company.  Shareholder  approval  is  needed
for  this.  Details  of  the  new  share  option  scheme  are  contained  in  a
letter  which  will  be  circulated  to  shareholders.

CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE

The  Combined  Code

The  Board  supports  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate
governance  and  hence  the  principles  of  the  Combined  Code  (the
“Code”).  Throughout  the  year  the  Group  has  complied  with  the
provisions  set  out  in  Section  1  of  the  Code  with  the  following
exceptions:

• The  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  are  combined  (Code

provision  A.2.1)

• Under  the  Articles  of  Association  Mr  Pilkington  is  not  required  to

stand  for  re-election  (Code  provision  A.6.2).

• Both the Remuneration and Audit committees include an executive

Director  (Code  provision  B.2.2  and  D.3.1)

• Directors’  remuneration  does  not  comply  with  certain  aspects  of
Schedule  A.  These  are  detailed  in  the  Remuneration  Report  (Code
provision  B.1.6).

The reasons for these exceptions and how the Group has applied the
principles in Section 1 of the Code are set out below under the four
main  headings  of  the  Code.

Directors

The  Board  consists  of  two  executive  and  two  independent  non-
executive  Directors.  The  non-executive  Directors  have  wide  ranging
experience  from  other  publicly  quoted  companies  and  bring  an
authoritative  objectivity  to  the  Board.

Mr Pilkington serves as Chairman and Chief Executive. It is considered
that the relatively small size of the Group makes it unnecessary and
unduly  expensive  to  split  these  roles.  Under  the  Company’s  Articles
of Association Mr Pilkington is not required to stand for re-election.

The  senior  non-executive  Director  is  Barrie  Cottingham.  The  non-
executive Directors have agreements with the Company which, subject
to  re-election,  have  a  fixed  initial  term  and  are  renewable  for  a
maximum  of  two  further  periods  of  between  two  and  three  years.

The Board meets at least six times a year and has adopted a schedule
of  matters  reserved  for  its  approval  to  ensure  that  it  has  full  and
effective control over appropriate financial, strategic and compliance
matters.  The  Board  is  provided  with  all  appropriate  papers  for  each
Board  meeting,  including  the  latest  available  management  accounts.
All  Directors  have  access  to  the  advice  and  services  of  the  Company
Secretary  and  can  seek  independent  legal  advice  as  appropriate.

There  are  also  two  committees  of  the  Board:  the  Remuneration  and
Audit  Committees.  Each  committee  has  specific  terms  of  reference
set  by  the  Board.  The  members  of  these  committees  are  as  follows:

Remuneration  Committee

P  W  Parkin  -  Chairman  of  the  Committee
B  Cottingham
J  F  G  Pilkington

Audit  Committee

B  Cottingham  -  Chairman  of  the  Committee
P  W  Parkin
J  F  G  Pilkington

Both committees have a majority of non-executive Directors, however
the  inclusion  of  Mr  Pilkington,  an  executive  Director,  is  considered
appropriate  due  to  the  small  size  of  the  Group  and  the  board.
In addition the Company does not have a Nomination Committee for
this  reason.

• Mr. Pilkington has a fourteen month notice period (Code provision

B.1.7)

The  Remuneration  Committee  meets  formally  once  a  year  and  the
Audit  Committee  twice  a  year.  Both  Committees  meet  additionally
as  required.

0 9

D I R E C TO R S '   R E P O R T

Directors’  Remuneration

Details  of  the  remuneration  of  each  Director  are  provided  in  the
Remuneration Report on pages 11 and 12. The Remuneration Report
also provides details of the Group’s remuneration policy. Mr Pilkington’s
notice period of fourteen months is long-standing and not significantly
in excess of the Code’s guidelines and therefore no change is proposed.

Relations  with  Shareholders

The  Board  has  always  sought  to  maintain  good  relations  with  its
shareholders. It therefore understands the importance of giving both
private and institutional shareholders the opportunity to raise concerns
and discuss matters with the Directors. To this end meetings are held,
as appropriate, with institutional investors and at the Annual General
Meeting,  which  all  Directors  attend,  all  shareholders  are  given  the
opportunity  to  ask  the  Board  any  questions  they  wish  regarding  the
Group.

Accountability  and  Audit

The Board recognises the importance of strong internal controls and
through the Group Internal Audit function, group reporting procedures
and  subsidiary  board  meetings  maintains  a  constant  review  of  the
operation  of  these  controls. 

As noted above, the Company has an Audit Committee to which the
external auditors report. Furthermore, although the Audit Committee
includes  an  executive  Director,  the  non-executive  members  of  the
committee meet independently with the external auditors as required.

The  Code  introduced  a  requirement  that  the  Directors  should  review
the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  controls  and  report  to
shareholders  that  they  have  done  so.  The  review  should  cover  all
controls including financial, operational and compliance controls and
risk  management. 

In this regard the Board has considered the guidance of the Turnbull
Committee, “Internal Control: Guidance to Directors on the Combined
Code”,  and  considers  that  there  is  in  place  an  ongoing  process  to
identify,  evaluate  and  manage  the  Group’s  key  risks  in  accordance
with this guidance. This process has been in place for the year to 31
March 2001 and up to the date of approval of these accounts. Further
details  are  provided  below  in  the  section  on  Internal  Control.

During the year the Board, in conjunction with its Audit Committee,
reviewed the operation of the system of internal control. This review
includes  an  annual  assessment  of  the  control  environment  of  the
Group  as  a  whole,  the  identification  of  key  business  and  financial
risks and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the control procedures
in place. This annual assessment is undertaken by the Group Internal
Audit  function  in  association  with  the  operating  companies  and  a
report is presented to the Board which highlights the key risks identified
by  the  process.  As  part  of  the  ongoing  process  regular  reports  are
then presented to the Board on the key risks, including any new risks
identified  since  the  previous  report.  These  reports  update  the  Board
with  changes  to  the  level  of  risk  in  these  key  areas.  In  addition,
through  the  Audit  Committee  and  Group  Internal  Audit,  the  Board
monitors  ongoing  compliance  with  control  systems  as  well  as  their
improvement  or  modification  as  appropriate.

Key elements of the control and review procedures employed by the
Board  are  the  annual  strategic  planning  and  budget  preparation
process  which  includes  consideration  of  business,  operational  and
other risks, together with the approval of all material capital expenditure
and  contracts.  Monthly  financial  and  management  accounts  are
reported against budget and prior year, and variances are investigated.
In  addition  business,  operational  and  other  risks  are  regular  agenda
items  at  all  Board  meetings  throughout  the  Group.

During  the  year  the  Group  made  five  acquisitions.  All  were  subject
to a detailed due diligence review. Furthermore, once a new business
is  acquired,  the  Group  takes  appropriate  steps  to  extend  its  internal
controls  to  that  company’s  operations.

GOING  CONCERN

As at 31 March 2001 the Group had net debt including finance leases
of  £12.8m.  Further  details  of  the  net  debt  and  the  Group’s  finance
facilities are provided in the Financial Review on page 7. After making
enquiries,  the  Directors  have  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group
has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the
foreseeable future. For this reason the going concern basis has been
adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  accounts.

AUDITORS

A  resolution  is  to  be  proposed  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  for
the  re-appointment  of  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  auditors  of  the  Company.

INTERNAL  CONTROL 

By  Order  of  the  Board.

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  controls.
The  system  of  internal  control  is  designed  to  facilitate  effective  and
efficient  operation  of  the  business  by  ensuring  it  responds  to  any
significant business, operational, financial, compliance and other risks
it  faces  in  achieving  its  objective.  It  is  also  designed  to  provide
reasonable assurance that the financial information within the business
and  for  publication  is  timely,  relevant  and  reliable.  However,  any
system of internal control is designed to manage rather than eliminate
the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement
or  loss.

1 0

N  A  STOTHARD

Secretary

11  June  2001

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

POLICY  ON  DIRECTORS’  REMUNERATION

In  framing  its  remuneration  policy,  the  Board  has  complied  with  Section  1  of  the  Combined  Code.

The  Group  seeks  to  recruit,  retain  and  motivate  executives  of  the  highest  calibre,  taking  into  account  levels  of  remuneration  in  companies  of

comparable  size  and  industry  orientation.  The  Remuneration  Committee’s  primary  role  is  to  determine,  on  behalf  of  the  Board,  the  remuneration

of  the  Executive  Directors.  In  this  regard  the  Committee  takes  into  consideration  the  interests  of  the  Group  and  of  its  shareholders  as  a  whole.

The  remuneration  package  consists  of  a  basic  salary,  annual  performance  related  bonus,  contributions  to  a  pension  scheme  and  benefits  in  kind,

typical  of  a  Group  of  this  size,  such  as  a  fully  expensed  car  and  permanent  health  insurance.  The  Executive  Directors  are  entitled  to  an  annual

bonus  based  primarily  on  achievement  of  targets  relating  to  the  budgeted  profits  of  the  Group.  The  maximum  bonus  payable  is  capped  at  50%

of  the  Executive  Director’s  basic  salary.  The  remuneration  of  the  non-executive  Directors  is  set  by  the  full  board  with  each  Director  abstaining

from  voting  in  relation  to  his  own  remuneration.

D I R E C TO R S ’   R E M U N E R AT I O N

The  following  table  shows  a  breakdown  of  the  remuneration  of  the  individual  Directors  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2001:

J  F  G  Pilkington

N  A  Stothard

B  Cottingham

P  W  Parkin

S  J  Doughty

PENSIONS

Salary/Fees

£000

160

95

20

20

-

295

Bonus

£000

Benefits

£000

-

-

-

-

-

-

17

14

-

-

-

31

Total

£000

177

109

20

20

-

326

2000

£000

182

104

20

4

20

330

Mr Pilkington is a member of the Vibroplant plc 1985 Pension Scheme. Under the scheme, a Directors’ category, which is non-contributory, permits

individualised  arrangements  to  be  incorporated.  These  arrangements  currently  provide  for  an  annual  pension  entitlement  accrual of  one  thirtieth

of  final  pensionable  salary,  up  to  a  maximum  of  two  thirds,  which  includes  annual  bonuses  but  not  long-term  incentive  plans.  Annual  bonuses

are  included  within  pensionable  salary  in  accordance  with  the  Scheme  rules.  The  Remuneration  Committee  is  mindful  of  Schedule  A of  Part  2

of  Section  1  of  the  Combined  Code  relating  to  pension  contributions.  Whilst  current  arrangements  form  part  of  existing  employment  contracts,

this  is  an  area  that  will  be  kept  under  careful  review.  The  provisions  of  the  Code  will,  subject  to  legal  obligations,  be  reflected  in  any  future

arrangements.

In  addition,  Mr  Pilkington  benefits  from  a  long-standing  contractual  entitlement  to  retire  at  50  years  of  age  without  actuarial  reduction  of

pension.  The  present  value  cost  to  the  Group  of  augmenting  the  fund  to  facilitate  this  entitlement  is  estimated  at  £669,000.  However,

Mr Pilkington has indicated to the Group in writing that he has no present intention of retiring before the age of 55 at the earliest. The present

value  cost  of  augmentation  on  the  latter  basis  is  estimated  at  approximately  £401,000.  This  sum  is  being  provided  for  over  the  relevant  period. 

The  details  of  his  benefits  are  as  follows:

J  F  G  Pilkington

Accumulated  Total

Accrued  Annual

Pension

£

78,154

Increase  in

Accrued  Pension

over  the  year

£

9,627

Increase  in

Transfer  Value

over  the  Year

£

109,000

The  increase  in  accrued  pension  over  the  year  excludes  the  increase  for  inflation. 

Mr  Stothard  benefited  from  the  Company  making  a  contribution  to  his  personal  pension  plan.  The  contribution  was  £9,500  (2000:  £8,600).

1 1

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’  INTERESTS

Shareholdings

The  beneficial  interests  of  Directors  serving  at  the  end  of  the  year  and  their  families,  in  the  ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company  are  set  out
below:

J  F  G  Pilkington
B  Cottingham
P  W  Parkin
N  A  Stothard

31 March  2001
8,122
35,000
67,500
23,528

1  April  2000
8,122
35,000
-
13,500

During the year Mr Pilkington was interested in 23,684,876 shares registered in the name of Ackers P Investment Company, a company controlled
by  him  together  with  Trusts  which  are  connected  persons  for  the  purposes  of  Section  346  of  the  Companies  Act  1985.

There  were  no  changes  in  the  interests  of  the  Directors  between  31  March  2001  and  11  June  2001.

Share  Options

One  Director,  Mr  Stothard,  has  share  options  and  these  are  set  out  below:

Scheme

1998  SAYE  scheme
1999  SAYE  scheme
2000  SAYE  scheme
Approved  Share  Option  Scheme

Holding  at
1  April  2000
7,500
8,244
-
50,000

Granted

Exercised

-
-
4,211
-

-
-
-
-

Holding  at
31  March  2001
7,500
8,244
4,211
50,000

Option
Price
52p
47p
46p
57p   

The Approved Share Option Scheme awards are subject to three year targets as described in the Directors’ Report. Further details on the schemes
are  given  in  note  22.

Long-term  Incentive  Scheme

Jeremy  Pilkington  benefits  from  a  long-term  cash  bonus  scheme  set  up  in  1991  which  is  structured  as  a  “phantom”  share  option  arrangement.
Under  this  scheme  Mr  Pilkington  has  an  effective  economic  interest  in  options  over  150,000  shares  at  a  strike  price  of  101p  per share.
The phantom option expires in August 2001. This scheme is designed to reflect the benefit to shareholders of an increased share price and is not
subject  to  any  additional  performance  criteria. 

Long-term  Incentive  Plan

Ordinary  shares  outstanding  under  the  terms  of  the  Long-term  Incentive  Plan  were:

J  F  G  Pilkington
N  A  Stothard

At  1  April  2000
125,000*
125,000*

Granted  in  year

-
90,000

At  31  March  2001 
125,000*
215,000*

*  The  shares  outstanding  in  respect  of  Mr  Pilkington  are  notional  shares  which  would  be  satisfied  by  a  cash  payment.

The  above  awards  are  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  targets  as  described  in  the  Directors’  Report  on  page  8.

Service  Contracts

Mr Pilkington has a service contract terminable on fourteen months notice.  Mr Stothard has a service contract terminable on six months notice.  

Non-executive Directors do not have service contracts, however they are appointed by the Company for an initial period renewable for a maximum
of  two  further  periods  of  between  two  and  three  years.

On  behalf  of  the  Board.

N  A  Stothard

Company  Secretary

11 June  2001

1 2

S TAT E M E N T   O F   D I R E C TO R S ’   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records

for  each  financial  year  which  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state

which  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial

of  affairs  of  the  Company  and  Group  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  for

position  of  the  Company  and  to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the

that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are

financial statements comply with the Companies Act 1985. They have

general  responsibility  for  taking  such  steps  as  are  reasonably  open

to  them  to  safeguard  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  to  prevent  and

detect  fraud  and  other  irregularities.

required  to:

●

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

● make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

●

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed,

subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the

financial  statements;

●

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and the

Group  will  continue  in  business.

1 3

A U D I TO R S ’   R E P O R T

AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  Vp  plc
(formerly  Vibroplant  plc)

BASIS  OF  AUDIT  OPINION

We have  audited  the  financial  statements  on  pages  15  to  30.

RESPECTIVE  RESPONSIBILITIES
OF  DIRECTORS  AND  AUDITORS

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report.  As
described  on  page  13  this  includes  responsibility  for  preparing  the
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  United  Kingdom
law  and  accounting  standards.  Our  responsibilities,  as  independent
auditors, are established in the United Kingdom by statute, the Auditing
Practices Board, the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority,
and  by  our  profession’s  ethical  guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements
give  a  true  and  fair  view  and  are  properly  prepared  in  accordance
with  the  Companies  Act.  We  also  report  to  you  if,  in  our  opinion,
the  Directors’  report  is  not  consistent  with  the  financial  statements,
if  the  company  has  not  kept  proper  accounting  records,  if  we  have
not received all the information and explanations we require for our
audit,  or  if  the  information  specified  by  law  or  the  Listing  Rules
regarding Directors’ remuneration and transactions with the Group is
not  disclosed.

We review  whether  the  statement  on  page  9  reflects  the  Company’s
compliance with the seven provisions of the combined Code specified
for  our  review  by  the  Financial  Services  Authority,  and  we  report  if
it  does  not.  We  are  not  required  to  consider  whether  the  Board’s
statements  on  internal  control  cover  all  risks  and  controls,  or  form
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s corporate governance
procedures  or  its  risk  and  control  procedures.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards issued
by  the  Auditing  Practices  Board.  An  audit  includes  examination,  on
a  test  basis,  of  evidence  relevant  to  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in
the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant
estimates  and  judgements  made  by  the  Directors  in  the  preparation
of  the  financial  statements,  and  of  whether  the  accounting  policies
are  appropriate  to  the  Group’s  circumstances,  consistently  applied
and  adequately  disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information
and  explanations  which  we  considered  necessary  in  order  to  provide
us  with  sufficient  evidence  to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the
financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether
caused by fraud or other irregularity or error.  In forming our opinion
we  also  evaluated  the  overall  adequacy  of  the  presentation  of
information  in  the  financial  statements.

OPINION

In  our  opinion  the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of
the  state  of  the  affairs  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  as  at  31
March 2001 and of the profit of the Group for the year then ended
and  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Companies
Act  1985.

We read  the  other  information  contained  in  the  Annual  Report,
including the corporate governance statement, and consider whether
it  is  consistent  with  the  audited  financial  statements.  We  consider
the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements.

KPMG  Audit  Plc
Chartered  Accountants
Registered  Auditor
Leeds

11  June  2001

1 4

C O N S O L I D AT E D   P R O F I T   A N D   L O S S   A C C O U N T  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   31   M A R C H   2 0 01

Turnover

Cost  of  sales

Gross  profit

Administrative  expenses

Operating  profit

Operating  profit  before  goodwill  amortisation

Goodwill  amortisation

Total  operating  profit 

Profit  on  disposal  of  subsidiary  company

Profit  /  (loss)  on  termination  of  businesses

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  interest

Net  interest  payable

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Taxation  on  ordinary  activities

Profit  for  the  financial  year

Dividends  paid  and  proposed

Retained  profit  for  the  financial  year

Earnings  and  diluted  earnings  per  5p  ordinary  share
Earnings  and  diluted  earnings  per  5p  ordinary  share  before
goodwill  amortisation
Dividend  per  5p  ordinary  share

Retained)
Operations)
2001)
£000)

Terminated)
Operations)
2001)
£000)

Note

Total)
2001)
£000)

Total)
2000)
£000)

2

55,519)

4,303)

59,822)

55,002)

(36,351)

(5,253)

(41,604)

(39,361)

19,168)

(950)

18,218)

15,641)

(12,844)

(1,298)

(14,142)

(11,202)

6,553)

(229)

6,324)

-)

-)

(2,248)

-)

(2,248)

-)

30)

4,305)

(229)

4,076)

-)

30)

6,324)

(2,218)

4,106)

(1,047)

3,059)

4,522)

(83)

4,439)

1,487)

(1,770)

4,156)

(727)

3,429)

(681)

(1,523)

2,378)

1,906)

(1,768)

(1,797)

610)

5.36p

5.88p
4.05p

109)

4.22p

4.40p
4.05p

3

4

4

7

8

9

23

10

10
9

The  profit  and  loss  account  reflects  all  recognised  gains  and  losses  for  the  current  and  prior  year.  These  all  relate  to  continuing  activities,  as
defined  by  FRS3,  with  the  exception  of  the  gain  on  the  disposal  of  a  subsidiary  company  in  the  prior  year.

As a result of the integration of the acquisitions into the existing businesses, including the transfer of depots to and from the acquired businesses,
it  is  not  possible  to  disclose  separately  the  effect  of  the  acquired  businesses  on  the  Group  results  for  the  year.

A  reconciliation  of  the  movement  in  consolidated  shareholders’  funds  is  provided  in  note  24.

N o t e   o f   C o n s o l i d a t e d   H i s t o r i c a l   C o s t   P ro f i t s   a n d   L o s s e s

Reported  profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Realisation  of  property  revaluation  gains  from  previous  years

Difference  between  historical  cost  depreciation  charge  and  the  actual

depreciation  charge  for  the  year  calculated  on  the  revalued  amount

Historical  cost  profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Historical  cost  profit  for  the  year  retained  after
taxation,  minority  interest  and  dividends

1 5

2001)
£000)

3,059)

114)

12)

3,185)

2000)
£000)

3,429)

520)

14)

3,963)

736)

643)

C O N S O L I D AT E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T   AT   31   M A R C H   2 0 01

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2001

2000

2,013)

54,382)

796)

57,202)

57,191)

2,026)

15,580)

193)

17,799)

(17,677)

(6,599)

50,603)

(2,344)

(833)

47,426)

2,309)

16,192)

1,520)

27,378)

47,399)

27)

47,426)

122)

57,313)

(10,043)

(754)

46,516)

2,309)

16,192)

1,646)

26,342)

46,489)

27)

46,516)

Fixed  assets

Intangible  assets  -  goodwill

Tangible  assets

Investments  -  own  shares

Current  assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand

11

12

13

14

15

4,889)

51,183)

1,130)

2,277)

15,191)

1,270)

18,738)

Creditors: amounts  falling  due  within  one  year

16

(25,337)

Net  current  (liabilities)  /  assets   

Total  assets  less  current  liabilities

Creditors: amounts  falling  due  after  more  than  one  year

Provisions  for  liabilities  and  charges

Net  assets

Equity  capital  and  reserves

Called  up  share  capital

Share  premium  account

Revaluation  reserve

Profit  and  loss  account

Equity  shareholders'  funds

Equity  minority  interests

17

19

21

23

23

23

25

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors

on  11  June  2001  and  were  signed  on  its  behalf  by:

J  F  G  PILKINGTON

Chairman

N  A  STOTHARD

Director

1 6

P A R E N T   C O M P A N Y   B A L A N C E   S H E E T   AT   31   M A R C H   2 0 01

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2001

2000

Fixed  assets

Tangible  assets

Investments

Current  assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand

12

13

14

15

33,640)

15,491)

474)

17,920)

860)

19,254)

Creditors:  amounts  falling  due  within  one  year

16

(26,178)

Net  current  liabilities

Total  assets  less  current  liabilities

Creditors:  amounts  falling  due  after  more  than  one  year

Provisions  for  liabilities  and  charges

Net  assets

Equity  capital  and  reserves

Called  up  share  capital

Share  premium  account

Revaluation  reserve

Profit  and  loss  account

Equity  shareholders'  funds

17

19

21

23

23

23

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors

on  11  June  2001  and  were  signed  on  its  behalf  by:

43,071)

12,537)

49,131)

55,608)

929)

17,819)

18)

18,766)

(21,978)

(6,924)

42,207)

(1,300)

(666)

40,241)

2,309)

16,192)

1,520)

20,220)

40,241)

(3,212)

52,396)

(9,688)

(666)

42,042)

2,309)

16,192)

1,646)

21,895)

42,042)

J  F  G  PILKINGTON

Chairman

N  A  STOTHARD

Director

1 7

C O N S O L I D AT E D   C A S H   F L O W   S TAT E M E N T
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   31   M A R C H   2 0 01

Net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities

31

10,856)

14,351)

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2001

2000

Return  on  investments  and  servicing  of  finance

Interest  paid

Interest  received

Interest  element  of  finance  lease  rental  payments

Net  cash  outflow  from  returns  on  investments  and

servicing  of  finance

Taxation

UK  corporation  tax  paid

Capital  expenditure  and  financial  investment

Purchase  of  tangible  fixed  assets

Purchase  and  sale  of  investments

Sale  of  tangible  fixed  assets

Net  cash  outflow  from  capital  expenditure

and  financial  investment

Acquisitions  and  disposals

Purchase  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses  (net  of

28

cash  and  overdraft  purchased)

Equity  dividends  paid

Cash  inflow  before  use  of

liquid  resources  and  financing

Financing

Medium-term  loans

Loan  notes

Capital  element  of  finance  lease  rental  payments

Net  cash  outflow  from  financing

Increase  in  cash  in  the  year

(564)

16)

(444)

(18,820)

(389)

18,491)

(93)

(57)

(4,136)

(992)

(784)

(718)

(1,211)

(1,788)

5,363)

(4,286)

1,077)

(475)

201)

(453)

(8,905)

(275)

5,994)

-)

(107)

(3,296)

(727)

(494)

(3,186)

(1,827)

(1,831)

6,286)

(3,403)

2,883)

A  reconciliation  of  the  net  cash  flow  to  movement  in  net  debt  is  provided  in  note  29  and  an  analysis  of  net  debt  in  note  30.

1 8

N OT E S
(forming  part  of  the  financial  statements)

1 .   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered  material  in  relation  to  the  Group’s

financial  statements.

Basis  of  preparation

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards  under  the  historical  cost  accounting  rules,
modified  to  include  the  revaluation  of  freehold  and  long  leasehold  land  and  buildings.

Basis  of  consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Vp plc and all its subsidiary undertakings. All subsidiary financial statements

have  year  ends  which  are  coterminous  with  those  of  the  Company.

The  results  of  subsidiary  undertakings  acquired  or  disposed  of  in  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  profit  and  loss  account  from  the  date

of  acquisition  or  up  to  the  date  of  disposal. 

In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost or net recoverable value. Dividends received and

receivable  are  credited  to  the  Company’s  profit  and  loss  account  to  the  extent  that  they  represent  a  realised  profit  for  the  Company.

In accordance with Section 230 (4) of the Companies Act 1985 Vp plc is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and loss account.

The  amount  of  the  profit  /  (loss)  for  the  financial  year  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  Vp  plc  is  disclosed  in  note  23 to  these  financial

statements.

Investment  in  own  shares

Investment  in  own  shares  is  disclosed  at  cost  less  a  provision  for  the  charge,  spread  over  time,  to  the  Group  of  awarding  the  shares  under  the

share  schemes,  as  defined  in  the  Directors’  Report,  at  a  discount  to  purchase  price.

Goodwill

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  and  associated  acquisition  costs  in  respect  of  investments  in  subsidiary

undertakings  or  businesses  over  the  fair  value  of  the  separable  net  assets  acquired. 

Goodwill  relating  to  businesses  acquired  is  capitalised  as  an  intangible  asset  and  amortised  over  its  useful  economic  life  of  20  years.

Prior  to  1  April  1998,  goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  was  written  off  to  reserves  in  the  year  it  arose.  In  accordance  with  the  transitional

provisions  of  FRS10  such  goodwill  remains  eliminated  against  reserves.  In  the  event  that  a  subsidiary  undertaking  or  business  which  gave  rise  to

such  goodwill  is  disposed  of,  the  attributable  goodwill  will  be  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  a  component  of  the  profit  or  loss  on

disposal.

Tangible  fixed  assets 

The  cost  of  fixed  assets  is  their  purchase  cost  together  with  any  incidental  costs  of  acquisition.  In  accordance  with  Financial Reporting  Standard

15,  the  Group  has  not  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  of  Land  and  Buildings.  However,  it  retains  the  current  book  values  for  properties  which

have previously been revalued. Land and buildings for own use are therefore included in the financial statements at historical cost, or at Directors’

valuation  as  at  31  March  1996.

Depreciation

Depreciation  is  provided  by  the  Group  to  write  off  the  cost  or  valuation  of  tangible  assets  using  the  following  annual  rates:

Freehold  buildings

Leasehold  land  and  buildings

Rental  equipment

Motor  vehicles

Computers

Fixtures,  fittings  and  other  equipment

No  depreciation  is  provided  on  freehold  land. 

-

-

-

-

-

-

2%  straight  line

Term  of  lease

10%  -  50%  straight  line  depending  on  asset  type

25%  straight  line

33%  straight  line

10%  straight  line

1 9

N OT E S

Foreign  currencies

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  using  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on translation
are  included  in  the  profit  and  loss  account.

Leases

Where  the  Group  enters  into  a  lease  which  entails  taking  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  an  asset,  the lease  is  treated  as
a  'finance  lease'.  The  asset  is  recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  tangible  fixed  asset  and  is  depreciated  over  its  estimated  useful  life  or  the  term
of the lease, whichever is shorter. Future instalments under such leases, net of finance charges, are included within creditors. Rentals payable are
apportioned between the finance element, which is charged to the profit and loss account, and the capital element which reduces the outstanding
obligation  for  future  instalments.

All  other  leases  are  accounted  for  as  'operating  leases'  and  the  rental  charges  are  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  on  a straight  line  basis
over  the  life  of  the  lease.

Pensions

The Group operates defined contribution and defined benefit pension schemes. The cost of pensions in respect of the defined contribution schemes
is  fixed  in  relation  to  the  emoluments  of  the  membership  and  is  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  incurred.

The  pension  contributions  to  the  defined  benefit  scheme  are  assessed  by  a  qualified  actuary  and  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  so  as  to
spread  the  cost  of  pensions  over  the  service  lives  of  employees  participating  in  the  scheme.

Stocks

Stocks  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.

Taxation

Taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment
of  certain  items  for  taxation  and  accounting  purposes.  Provision  is  made  for  deferred  taxation  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  a
liability  will  crystallise. 

Turnover

Turnover  represents  the  amounts  (excluding  Value  Added  Tax)  derived  from  the  provision  of  goods  and  services  to  third  party  customers  during
the  year.

2 .   S E G M E N TA L   I N F O R M AT I O N

All of the Group's activities relate to equipment rental and associated activities with customers mainly based within the United Kingdom. Turnover
outside  the  United  Kingdom  either  by  source  or  destination  is  not  material.

3 .   O P E R AT I N G   P R O F I T

Operating  profit  is  stated  after  charging:

Auditors’  remuneration:

Audit -  Group  auditors 

-  Other  auditors

Other  services  (paid  to  Group  auditors  and  their  associates)

Depreciation  and  other  amounts  written  off  tangible  fixed  assets:

Owned

Leased

Amortisation  of  goodwill

Rent  of  land  and  buildings

Hire  of  other  assets

After  crediting:

Profit  on  sale  of  tangible  fixed  assets

2001

£000

68

7

41

7,928

1,763

229

1,203

6,503

2000

£000

61

13

67

8,691

1,900

83

644

5,558

1,785

2,106

In  addition  to  the  auditors'  remuneration  stated  above  £62,000  (2000:  £2,000)  was  paid  to  the  Group  auditors  and  their  associates  which  is
included  in  the  goodwill  capitalised  in  the  year  ended  31  March  2001.  The  audit  fee  of  the  Company  was  £42,000  (2000:  £43,000).

2 0

N OT E S

4 .   E X C E P T I O N A L   I T E M S

The  profit  before  tax  is  after  the  following  exceptional  credits  /  (charges):

Profit  /  (loss)  on  termination  of  businesses

2001
£000
30

2000)
£000)
(1,770)

The exceptional profit / (loss) relates to the termination of part of the business. This was commenced in the year ended 31 March 2000 following
a  strategic  review  of  the  business.  The  current  year  profit  is  the  net  of  profit  on  disposal  of  the  general  plant  fleet  less  the  termination  costs
associated with closing that part of the business. The prior year loss includes a write down of the powered access equipment and stock together
with  accruals  for  associated  costs. 

Profit  on  disposal  of  subsidiary

2001
£000
-

2000)
£000)
1,487)

The  environmental  warranties  under  the  contract  for  the  sale  of  the  US  business  in  1996  expired  in  February  2000,  allowing  the  recognition  of
this  element  of  the  profit  on  the  sale  of  the  business,  which  was  not  recognised  at  the  time  of  the  transaction.  This  was  the  final  element  of
the  profit  from  the  sale  of  the  US  business  in  1996  and  had  no  cash  effect  in  the  year  ended  31  March  2000. 

5 .   S TA F F   N U M B E R S   A N D   C O S T S

The  average  number  of  persons  employed  by  the  Group  (including  Directors)  during  the  year,  analysed  by  category,  was  as  follows:

Hire  Station  Division
Torrent  Trackside  Division
Services  Division

The  aggregate  payroll  costs  of  these  persons  were  as  follows:

Wages  and  salaries
Social  security  costs
Other  pension  costs  (see  note  27)

6 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   D I R E C TO R S

Directors'  emoluments  comprise  the  following:
Fees
Salaries  and  other  emoluments

Money  purchase  pension  contributions

Number  of  employees
2001)

2000)

529)
82)
388)
999)

2001)
£000)
17,296)
1,545)
424)
19,265)

2001
£000

20
306
326
10
336

309)
78)
564)
951)

2000)
£000)
15,689)
1,371)
368)
17,428)

2000         
£000

20
310
330
9
339

The emoluments, including the estimated monetary value of benefits in kind, but excluding pension contributions of the Chairman who was also
the  highest  paid  Director,  were  £176,779  (2000:  £181,706). 

Details  of  Directors’  remuneration  are  given  in  the  Remuneration  Report  on  pages  11  and  12.

At  no  time  during  the  year  has  any  Director  had  a  material  interest  in  a  contract  with  any  company  in  the  Group,  being  a  contract  which  was
significant  in  relation  to  the  business  of  that  company. 

7 .   N E T   I N T E R E S T   P AYA B L E

Interest  payable:
On  bank  loans  and  overdrafts 
Finance  charges  payable  in  respect  of  finance  lease  and  hire  purchase  contracts
Other

Interest  receivable:
Bank  and  other  interest  receivable

2 1

2001)
£000)

(512)
(444)
(107)
(1,063)

16)
(1,047)

2000)
£000)

(440)
(453)
(35)
(928)

201)
(727)

N OT E S

8 .   TA X AT I O N

UK  Corporation  tax  charge  at  30%  (2000:  30%)
Deferred  taxation 
Adjustments  relating  to  an  earlier  year

2001)
£000)
902)
(66)
(155)
681)

2000)
£000)
966)
618)
(61)
1,523)

The  effective  tax  charge  of  22%  (2000:  44%)  of  the  profit  before  tax  is  due  mainly  to  the  write  back  of  over  provisions  for  prior  years,  with
the  effect  of  permanent  disallowable  items  being  largely  offset  by  the  low  deferred  tax  charge  on  the  exceptional  profit.  The  high  effective  rate
for  the  year  ended  31  March  2000  reflected  the  low  estimated  tax  credit  on  the  exceptional  costs.

The  tax  credit  on  the  exceptional  items  is  £494,000  (2000:  charge  of  £493,000). 

9 .   D I V I D E N D S

Ordinary  shares:

Interim  paid
Final  proposed

–      1.40p  (2000:  1.40p)  per  share
–      2.65p  (2000:  2.65p)  per  share

2001)
£000)

618)
1,150)
1,768)

2000)
£000)

607)
1,190)
1,797)

This  year’s  dividend  charge  is  after  dividends  were  waived  to  the  value  of  £102,000  (2000:  £74,000)  in  relation  to  shares  held  by  the  Vibroplant
Employee  Trust;  £20,000  of  the  waived  dividends  relate  to  the  final  dividend  for  the  year  to  31  March  2000.  These  dividends  will continue  to  be
waived  in  the  future.

10 .   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E

The  calculation  of  earnings  and  diluted  earnings  per  5  pence  ordinary  share  is  based  on  a  profit  of  £2,378,000  (2000:  £1,906,000)  and  on
44,339,232  (2000:  45,162,965)  shares,  being  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue  during  the  year.  The  diluted  earnings  per  share  is
based  on  44,368,755  (2000:  45,204,777)  shares,  the  difference  being  due  to  the  impact  of  share  options  on  the  calculation.

The  earnings  per  share  before  goodwill  amortisation  is  based  on  a  profit  of  £2,607,000  (2000:  £1,989,000)  calculated  as  follows:

Profit  after  tax
Goodwill  amortisation

11 .   I N TA N G I B L E   F I X E D   A S S E T S   -   G O O D W I L L

2001

2000

£000)

2,378)
229)
2,607)

Earnings)
per  Share)
5.36p)
0.52p)
5.88p)

£000)

1,906)
83)
1,989)

Earnings)
per  Share)
4.22p)
0.18p)
4.40p)

Cost
At  beginning  of  year
Acquisitions  (see  note  28)
At  end  of  year

Amortisation
At  beginning  of  year 
Charge
At  end  of  year

Net  book  value
At  31  March  2001

At  31  March  2000

£000)

2,124)
3,105)
5,229)

111)
229)
340)

4,889)

2,013)

In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  for  goodwill  set  out  on  page  19,  goodwill  arising  after  1  April  1998  has  been  capitalised  and  is  being
amortised  over  its  estimated  useful  life  of  20  years.

Goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  prior  to  1  April  1998  remains  eliminated  against  reserves.

2 2

1 2 .   TA N G I B L E   F I X E D   A S S E T S

GROUP

Cost  or  valuation

At  beginning  of  year

Additions

On  acquisition

Disposals

At  end  of  year

Depreciation

At  beginning  of  year

Charge  for  year

Exceptional  charge  for  the  year

On  acquisition

On  disposals

At  end  of  year

Net  book  value

At  31  March  2001

N OT E S

Land  and)
buildings)
£000)

Rental)
equipment)
£000)

Motor)
vehicles)
£000)

10,790)

586)

194)

(1,208)

10,362)

1,833)

189)

-)

53)

(215)

1,860)

93,168)

16,698)

4,765)

(43,459)

71,172)

51,451)

8,241)

193)

2,245)

(29,801)

32,329)

2,372)

744)

299)

(555)

2,860)

1,022)

499)

-)

92)

(356)

1,257)

Other)
assets)
£000)

8,219)

514)

253)

(10)

8,976)

Total)

£000)

114,549)

18,542)

5,511)

(45,232)

93,370)

5,861)

60,167)

762)

-)

126)

(8)

6,741)

9,691)

193)

2,516)

(30,380)

42,187)

8,502)

38,843)

1,603)

2,235)

51,183)

At  31  March  2000

8,957)

41,717)

1,350)

2,358)

54,382)

Land  and)
buildings)
£000)

Rental)
equipment)
£000)

Motor)
vehicles)
£000)

COMPANY

Cost  or  valuation

At  beginning  of  year

Additions

Disposals

At  end  of  year

Depreciation

At  beginning  of  year

Charge  for  year

Exceptional  charge  for  the  year

On  disposals

At  end  of  year

Net  book  value 

At  31  March  2001

9,797)

67)

(1,186)

8,678)

1,686)

113)

-)

(192)

1,607)

77,776)

8,976)

(40,078)

46,674)

44,631)

4,600)

193)

(27,941)

21,483)

7,071)

25,191)

At  31  March  2000

8,111)

33,145)

2 3

628)

50)

(166)

512)

365)

56)

-)

(82)

339)

173)

263)

Other)
assets)
£000)

6,735)

108)

-)

6,843)

5,183)

455)

-)

-)

5,638)

Total)

£000)

94,936)

9,201)

(41,430)

62,707)

51,865)

5,224)

193)

(28,215)

29,067)

1,205)

33,640)

1,552)

43,071)

The  net  book  value  of  land  and  buildings  is  analysed  as  follows:

N OT E S

Freehold
Long  leasehold
Short  leasehold

Group

Company

2001)
£000)
7,102)
254)
1,146)
8,502)

2000)
£000)
7,914)
334)
709)
8,957)

2001)
£000)
6,448)
254)
369)
7,071)

2000)
£000)
7,339)
257)
515)
8,111)

In  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  15,  the  Group  has  not  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  of  Land  and  Buildings,  however  as
permitted  by  the  transitional  arrangements  in  the  Standard  it  will  retain  the  current  book  values  for  properties  which  have  previously  been
revalued.  Land  and  Buildings  are  therefore  included  in  the  Financial  Statements  at  historical  cost  or  Directors’  valuations  from  31  March  1996
which  were  last  reviewed  at  31  March  1999.

If the properties had not been included in these financial statements based on valuation they would have been stated at the following amounts:

Historical  cost  of  land  and  buildings
Aggregate  depreciation  based  on  historical  cost
Historical  cost  net  book  value

Group

Company

2001)
£000)
8,694)
(1,712)
6,982)

2000)
£000)
8,993)
(1,682)
7,311)

2001)
£000)
7,010)
(1,459)
5,551)

2000)
£000)
8,000)
(1,535)
6,465)

The  cost  or  valuation  of  land  and  buildings  for  both  the  Group  and  the  Company  includes  £7,143,000  (2000:  £8,307,000)  at  valuation.  Other
tangible  fixed  assets  are  included  at  cost.

The  gross  book  value  of  land  and  buildings  for  the  Group  and  the  Company  includes  £3,411,000  (2000:  £3,876,000)  of  freehold  land  not  subject
to  depreciation.

Included  in  the  total  net  book  value  of  fixed  assets  of  the  Group  is  £6,435,000  (2000:  £8,919,000)  in  respect  of  assets  held  under  finance  leases
and  similar  hire  purchase  contracts,  Company  £4,087,000  (2000:  £7,927,000).  Depreciation  for  the  year  on  these  Group  assets  was £1,763,000
(2000:  £1,900,000)  and  £1,157,000  (2000:  £1,638,000)  for  the  Company.

1 3 .   F I X E D   A S S E T   I N V E S T M E N T S

Fixed  asset  investments  are  as  follows:

GROUP

Cost
At  beginning  of  year
Purchases
Disposals
At  end  of  year

Provision
At  beginning  of  year
Charge
At  end  of  year

Net  book  value
At  31  March  2001

At  31  March  2000

COMPANY

Cost
At  beginning  of  year
Purchases
Disposals
At  end  of  year

Provision
At  beginning  of  year
Charge
At  end  of  year

Net  book  value
At  31  March  2001

At  31  March  2000

Own  shares)
£000)

827)
390)
(1)
1,216)

31)
55)
86)

1,130)

796)

Total)

£000)

14,255)
3,010)
(1)
17,264)

1,718)
55)
1,773)

15,491)

12,537)

Subsidiaries

£000

13,428)
2,620)
-)
16,048)

1,687)
-)
1,687)

14,361)

11,741)

Own
shares
£000

827)
390)
(1)
1,216)

31)
55)
86)

1,130)

796)

2 4

N OT E S

The  provision  against  subsidiaries  is  in  relation  to  two  dormant  companies.

The  investment  in  own  shares,  in  both  the  Group  and  Company,  relates  to  the  shares  held  for  the  SAYE  scheme,  Approved  Share  Option  Scheme
and  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan.  A  further  700,000  shares  were  acquired  during  the  year  at  prices  between  55.5  pence  and  56.5  pence.  The
total  holding  at  31  March  2001  was  2,036,224  shares  at  a  market  value  of  £1,140,000.

The charge represents the cost, spread over the terms of the share schemes, as defined in the Directors’ Report, to the Group of awarding shares
at  a  discount  to  purchase  price. 

The  Company’s  principal  subsidiary  undertakings  are:

Vibroplant  Investments  Limited

Cannon  Tool  Hire  Limited

Instant  Tool  Hire  Limited

Torrent  Trackside  Limited 

Domindo  Tool  Hire  Limited

727  Plant  Limited

The  Hire  Station  Limited

The  Handi  Hire  Group  Limited

Country  of
Registration  or
Incorporation

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

Principal
Activity

Holding  Company

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire 

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Country  of
Principal
Operation

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Class  and
Percentage  of
Shares  Held

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Further  subsidiaries  have  not  been  shown  because  they  are  either  not  material  or  are  dormant.  Their  particulars  will  be  included  in  the  next
annual  return.

1 4 .   S TO C K S

Raw  materials  and  consumables
Finished  goods  and  goods  for  resale

1 5 .   D E BTO R S

Amounts  falling  due  within  one  year
Trade  debtors
Amounts  owed  by  subsidiary  undertakings
Corporation  tax  recoverable
Advance  corporation  tax  recoverable
Other  debtors
Prepayments  and  accrued  income

2001
£000
655
1,622
2,277

2001
£000

13,554
-
292
9
110
1,226
15,191

Group

Company

2000
£000
1,067
959
2,026

2001
£000
474
-
474

Group

Company

2000
£000

14,257
-
-
100
33
1,190
15,580

2001
£000

5,111
11,869
238
9
90
603
17,920

1 6 .   C R E D I TO R S :   A M O U N T S   F A L L I N G   D U E   W I T H I N   O N E   Y E A R

Group

Company

Bank  overdrafts
Medium  term  bank  loans
Obligations  under  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase
contracts  (see  note  17)
Loan  notes
Trade  creditors
Amounts  owed  to  subsidiary  undertakings
Corporation  tax
Other  taxes  and  social  security
Other  creditors
Accruals  and  deferred  income
Deferred  consideration
Dividend  proposed

2001
£000
-
6,150

3,709
2,038
8,333
-
653
1,212
55
2,017
-
1,170
25,337

2 5

2000
£000
-
-

2,408
235
9,860
-
705
1,011
55
1,463
750
1,190
17,677

2001
£000
-
6,000

2,749
2,038
3,616
9,696
-
347
-
562
-
1,170
26,178

2000
£000
929
-
929

2000
£000

8,310
8,607
-
62
-
840
17,819

2000
£000
932
-

2,033
235
5,523
9,696
281
488
-
850
750
1,190
21,978

N OT E S

1 7 .   C R E D I TO R S :   A M O U N T S   F A L L I N G   D U E   A F T E R   M O R E   T H A N   O N E   Y E A R

Medium  term  bank  loans

Loan  notes

Obligations  under  finance  leases  and  hire

purchase  contracts  (see  below)

Accruals  and  deferred  income

Group

Company

2001

£000

363

1,075

767

139

2,344

2000

£000

6,000

-

3,888

155

10,043

2001

£000

-

1,075

86

139

1,300

The  maturity  of  obligations  under  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase  contracts  is  as  follows:

Within  one  year

In  the  second  to  fifth  years

Group

Company

2001

£000

3,709

767

4,476

2000

£000

2,408

3,888

6,296

2001

£000

2,749

86

2,835

2000

£000

6,000

-

3,533

155

9,688

2000

£000

2,033

3,533

5,566

The Group’s finance lease and hire purchase liabilities are fixed rate instruments with interest rates ranging from 5% to 9%. There is no material

difference  between  the  book  value  and  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  finance  lease  and  hire  purchase  liabilities.

1 8 .   B A N K   L O A N S   A N D   O V E R D R A F T S

Payable  within  one  year  or  on  demand

Payable  within  1-2  years

Payable  in  2-5  years

Group

Company

2001

£000

6,150

150

213

6,513

2000

£000

-

6,000

-

6,000

2001

£000

6,000

-

-

6,000

2000

£000

932

6,000

-

6,932

The  Group’s  bank  accounts  are  subject  to  set  off  arrangements  covered  by  cross  guarantees  and  are  presented  accordingly.  The  bank  loans  and

overdraft  are  secured  by  a  fixed  and  floating  charge  over  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  are  at  variable  interest  rates  linked  to  current  bank  base

rate  and  LIBOR.  The  unutilised  bank  facility  available  to  the  Group  is  £7,500,000.  Since  the  year  end  the  Group  has  negotiated  a  three  year

medium term bank loan facility of £8m, which replaces the £6m medium term loan which expires on 30 June 2001. There is no material difference

between  the  book  value  and  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  bank  borrowings.  Further  details  relating  to  the  Group’s  funding  strategy  are  provided  in

the  Financial  Review  on  page  7.

1 9 .   P R O V I S I O N S   F O R   L I A B I L I T I E S   A N D   C H A R G E S

Deferred  Tax

Group

At  beginning  of  year

Credit  for  the  year  in  the  profit  and  loss  account

Deferred  tax  included  in  purchase  of  subsidiaries

At  end  of  year

Company

At  beginning  of  year

Charge  for  the  year  in  the  profit  and  loss  account

At  end  of  year

2 6

£000

754)

(66)

145)

833)

666)

-)

666)

N OT E S

2 0 .   D E F E R R E D   TA X AT I O N

The  amounts  provided  for  deferred  taxation  and  the  amounts  not  provided  are  set  out  below:

2001

2000

Provided)
£000)

Unprovided)
£000)

Provided)
£000)

Unprovided)
£000)

916)
(83)
833)

666)
-)
666)

3,680)
(114)
3,566)

3,114)
(73)
3,041)

754)
-)
754)

666)
-)
666)

2001)

£000)

3,000)

2,309)

3,505)
(85)
3,420)

3,271)
(57)
3,214)

2000)

£000)

3,000)

2,309)

Group
Accelerated  capital  allowances
Short  term  timing  differences
Deferred  taxation  liability

Company
Accelerated  capital  allowances 
Short  term  timing  differences
Deferred  taxation  liability

21 .   C A L L E D   U P   S H A R E   C A P I TA L

Authorised

60,000,000  Ordinary  shares  of  5  pence  each

Allotted,  called  up  and  fully  paid

46,185,000  Ordinary  shares  of  5  pence  each

(2000:  46,185,000)

2 2 .   S H A R E   O P T I O N   S C H E M E S

SAYE  Scheme

During  the  year  options  over  a  further  306,322  shares  were  granted  under  the  SAYE  scheme  at  a  price  of  46  pence.  The  outstanding  options  at
the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
October  1998
December  1999
July  2000

Price  per  share
52p
47p
46p

Number  of  shares
402,000
295,116
297,058

994,174

All the options are exercisable after 3 years. At 31 March 2001 there were 217 employees saving on average £59 per month in respect of options
under  the  SAYE  scheme.

Approved  Share  Option  Scheme

Options  over  a  further  225,000  shares  were  granted  during  the  year  at  a  price  of  56.5  pence.  The  options  outstanding  at  the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
December  1999
July  2000

Price  per  share
57.0p
56.5p

Number  of  shares
310,000
225,000

535,000

These  options  are  exercisable  between  the  third  and  tenth  anniversary  of  the  grant.  The  awards  are  subject  to  achievement  of  performance
targets  over  a  three  year  period.

Long  Term  Incentive  Plan

Awards  were  made  during  the  year  in  relation  to  a  further  90,000  shares.  Shares  outstanding  at  the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
December  1999
July  2000

Number  of  shares
250,000
90,000
340,000

The  vesting  of  the  awards  is  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  targets  over  a  three  year  period. 

All  the  awards  under  the  above  schemes  will  be  made  utilising  shares  already  owned  by  the  Vibroplant  Employee  Trust.

The  market  value  of  the  ordinary  shares  at  31  March  2001  was  56  pence  (2000:  61  pence),  the  highest  market  value  in  the  year  to 31  March
2001  was  61  pence  and  the  lowest  51  pence.

2 7

N OT E S

2 3 .   S H A R E   P R E M I U M   A N D   R E S E R V E S

Group
At  beginning  of  year
Retained  profit  for  year
Goodwill  written  back
Realised  on  sale  of  revalued  assets
Depreciation  of  revalued  assets
At  end  of  year

Company
At  beginning  of  year
Retained  loss  for  year
Realised  on  sale  of  revalued  assets
Depreciation  of  revalued  assets
At  end  of  year

Share
Premium  Account
£000)
16,192)
-)
-)
-)
-)
16,192)

16,192)
-)
-)
-)
16,192)

Revaluation
Reserve
£000)
1,646)
-)
-)
(114)
(12)
1,520)

1,646)
-)
(114)
(12)
1,520)

Profit  and
Loss  Account
£000)
26,342)
610)
300)
114)
12)
27,378)

21,895)
(1,801)
114)
12)
20,220)

The  write  back  of  goodwill  relates  to  a  reduction  in  deferred  consideration  for  a  prior  year  acquisition.

The cumulative amount of goodwill resulting from acquisitions prior to 1 April 1998 which has been written off directly to reserves is £7,397,000
(2000:  £7,697,000).  This  amount  excludes  goodwill  attributable  to  subsidiary  undertakings  or  businesses  disposed  of  prior  to  the  balance  sheet
date.

The  amount  of  the  loss  for  the  financial  year  dealt  with  in  the  accounts  of  the  Company  was  £33,000  (2000:  loss  of  £329,000).

2 4 .   R E C O N C I L I AT I O N   O F   M O V E M E N T   I N   C O N S O L I D AT E D   S H A R E H O L D E R S '   F U N D S

Profit  for  the  financial  year
Dividends

Goodwill  written  back  /  (written  off)
Net  increase  in  shareholders’  funds
Opening  shareholders'  funds
Closing  shareholders'  funds

2 5 .   E Q U I T Y   M I N O R I T Y   I N T E R E S T S

At  beginning  and  end  of  year

2 6 .   C O M M I T M E N T S

2001)
£000)
2,378)
(1,768)
610)
300)
910)
46,489)
47,399)

2000)
£000)
1,906)
(1,797)
109)
(11)
98)
46,391)
46,489)

Group

2001)
£000)
27)

2000)
£000)
27)

(i)  Capital  commitments  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  for  which  no  provision  has  been  made  are  as  follows:

Group

Company

Contracted

(ii)  Annual  commitments  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  are  as  follows:

2001
£000
1,537

Group
Operating  leases  which  expire:
Within  one  year
In  the  second  to  fifth  years  inclusive
Over  five  years

Company
Operating  leases  which  expire:
Within  one  year
In  the  second  to  fifth  years  inclusive
Over  five  years

2001

Land  and
buildings
£000

72
208
1,011
1,291

4
–
216
220

2 8

2000
£000
1,458

Other

£000

484
2,194
–
2,678

285
1,738
–
2,023

2001
£000
1,240

2000

Land  and
buildings
£000

70
104
610
784

-   
–
222
222

2000
£000
1,079

Other

£000

283
2,086

-   

2,369

239
1,872

-   

2,111

N OT E S

2 7 .   P E N S I O N   S C H E M E

The Group operates defined contribution schemes and a defined benefit scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable earnings. The defined
benefit  scheme  contains  both  defined  benefit  and  defined  contribution  categories.  The  assets  of  the  schemes  are  held  in  separate  trustee
administered  funds. 

Contributions  to  the  defined  benefit  scheme  are  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  so  as  to  spread  the  cost  of  the  pensions  over  the
employees’  working  lives  with  the  Company.  The  contributions  are  determined  by  a  qualified  actuary  on  the  basis  of  triennial  valuations.

The latest actuarial assessment of the defined benefit scheme was made as at 1 April 1999 using the attained age method. The main assumptions
adopted for pension cost purposes were that the long term investment return would be 6% per annum, that pensionable earnings would increase
by  4%  per  annum  and  that  post  6  April  1997  pensions  in  payment  would  increase  by  3%  per  annum.  At  1  April  1999  the  market  value of  the
assets of the Scheme was £6,015,000 which was sufficient to cover 109% of the benefits that had accrued to members, after allowing for expected
future  increases  in  earnings.

The  pensions  charge  for  the  year  was  £424,000  (2000:  £368,000).  This  is  exclusive  of  £60,000  (2000:  £57,000)  in  respect  of  the  amortisation  of
surpluses  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme  that  are  recognised  over  13  years,  the  average  expected  remaining  service  lifetime  of  employees.

A  provision  of  £139,000  (2000:  £155,000)  is  included  in  creditors,  this  being  the  excess  of  accumulated  pension  costs  over  the  amount  funded.

2 8 .   P U R C H A S E   O F   B U S I N E S S E S

The  Group  acquired  five  businesses  during  the  year.  The  details  are  as  follows:

Name  of  acquisition
The  Handi  Hire  Group  Limited
Barham  Plant  Hire  Limited
Roy  Francis  Plant  Hire  Limited
Halls  Hire  Centres  Limited
Weaver  Hire

Date  of  acquisition
31  May  2000
1  December  2000
20  December  2000
23  January  2001
9  February  2001

Type  of  acquisition
Company
Business  and  assets
Business  and  assets
Company
Business  and  assets

Acquired  by
Vp  plc
Cannon  Tool  Hire  Limited 
Domindo  Tool  Hire  Limited 
Vp  plc
Instant  Tool  Hire  Limited

None  of  these  acquisitions  was  individually  material  in  Group  terms  and  therefore  the  details  are  provided  in  aggregate  below:

Fixed  assets
Investments  in  subsidiaries
Stocks
Debtors
Cash
Bank  overdraft
Creditors
Provisions  for  liabilities  and  charges

Book  value  of  assets  acquired

Fair  value  adjustment:  revaluation  of  fixed  assets

Fair  value  of  assets  acquired

Goodwill  capitalised

Cost  of  acquisitions

Satisfied  by
Consideration  paid  in  cash
Consideration  settled  by  loan  notes
Acquisition  costs

Analysis  of  cash  flow  for  acquisitions
Consideration  paid  in  cash
Acquisition  costs
Overdraft  net  of  cash  included  in  acquisitions

2 9

£000)
3,097)
7)
330)
1,503)
23)
(402)
(4,099)
(145)

314)

(102)

212)

3,105)

3,317)

606)
2,485)
226)
3,317)

606)
226)
379)

1,211)

N OT E S

2 9 .   R E C O N C I L I AT I O N   O F   N E T   C A S H   F L O W   TO   M O V E M E N T   I N   N E T   D E BT

Increase  in  cash  in  the  year

Cash  outflow  from  movement  in  debt  and  lease  finance

Change  in  net  debt  resulting  from  cash  flows

New  finance  leases

New  loan  notes

Finance  leases  included  in  purchase  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses

Medium  term  loan  included  in  purchase  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses

Movement  in  net  debt  in  the  year

Net  debt  at  the  start  of  the  year

Net  debt  at  the  end  of  the  year

3 0 .   A N A LY S I S   O F   N E T   D E BT

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand 

Medium  term  loans

Loan  notes

Finance  leases  and  hire  purchase

As  at 

Cash  Flow

Acquisitions

1  April  2000

£000)

193)

(6,000)

(235)

(6,296)

(12,338)

£000)

1,077)

93)

57)

4,136)

5,363)

£000)

-)

(606)

-)

(1,340)

(1,946)

2001)

£000)

1,077)

4,286)

5,363)

(976)

(2,935)

(1,340)

(606)

(494)

(12,338)

(12,832)

Other

Non-Cash

Changes

£000)

-)

-)

(2,935)

(976)

(3,911)

2000)

£000)

2,883)

3,403)

6,286)

(604)

(300)

-)

-)

5,382)

(17,720)

(12,338)

As  at

31  March

2001

£000)

1,270)

(6,513)

(3,113)

(4,476)

(12,832)

31 .   R E C O N C I L I AT I O N   O F   O P E R AT I N G   P R O F I T   TO   N E T   C A S H   I N F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G   A C T I V I T I E S

Operating  profit 

Exceptional  business  termination  costs

Depreciation  and  amortisation  of  goodwill 

Profit  on  sale  of  tangible  fixed  assets

(Increase)  /  decrease  in  stocks

Decrease  in  debtors

(Decrease)  /  increase  in  creditors

Net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities

3 2 .   U LT I M AT E   P A R E N T   C O M P A N Y

2001)

£000)

4,076)

(939)

9,920)

(1,785)

(71)

1,827)

(2,172)

10,856)

2000)

£000)

4,439)

-)

10,674)

(2,106)

63)

388)

893)

14,351)

The Company is a subsidiary undertaking of Ackers P Investment Company which is the ultimate parent company registered in England. Consolidated

accounts  are  not  prepared  for  this  company.

3 0

F I V E   Y E A R   S U M M A R Y

1997)

£000)

36,819)

(2,878) 

937)

(1,941)

1998)

£000)

49,250)

2,188)

(630) 

1,558)

1999)

£000)

52,510)

3,304)

(662)

2,642)

2000)

£000)

55,002)

3,429)

(1,523)

1,906)

2001)

£000)

59,822)

3,059)

(681)

2,378)

(1,871)

(1,871)

(1,859)

(1,797)

(1,768)

2,309)

47,434)

49,743)

2,309)

42,974)

45,283)

2,309)

44,082)

46,391)

2,309)

44,180)

46,489)

2,309)

45,090)

47,399)

108p

(4.20)p

4.05p

-p

98p

3.37p

4.05p

0.83p

101p

5.77p

4.05p

1.42p

101p

4.22p)

4.05p

1.04p

103p

5.36p

4.05p

1.32p

Turnover

Profit  /  (loss)  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Taxation

Profit  /  (loss)  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation

Dividends

Share  capital

Reserves

Equity  shareholders'  funds

SHARE  STATISTICS

Asset  value  per  share

Earnings  /  (loss)  per  share

Dividend  per  share

Dividend  cover

3 1

N OT I C E   O F   M E E T I N G

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  the  twenty  ninth  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  will  be  held  at  Rudding  House,  Rudding  Park, Follifoot,
Harrogate  on  Wednesday  5  September  2001  at  10am  for  the  following  purposes:

As  ordinary  business

1.

2.

3.

4.

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Directors'  Report  and  Financial  Statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2001.

To  declare  a  Final  Dividend.

To  re-elect  N  A  Stothard  as  a  Director.

To  re-appoint  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  Auditors  of  the  Company  to  hold  office  from  the  conclusion  of  this  meeting  until  the  conclusion  of
the  next  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  which  the  accounts  are  laid  before  the  Company  and  to  authorise  the  Directors  to  agree  their
remuneration.

As  special  business

To consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which  Resolutions  5  and  8  will  be  proposed  as  Ordinary  Resolutions  and
Resolutions  6  and  7  will  be  proposed  as  Special  Resolutions:

5.

6.

That  for  the  purposes  of  Section  80  of  the  Companies  Act  1985  (and  so  that  expressions  defined  in  that  Section  shall  bear  the  same
meanings as in this Resolution) the Directors be, and they are, generally authorised to allot relevant securities up to a maximum nominal
amount  of  £690,750  to  such  persons  at  such  times  and  on  such  terms  as  they  think  proper  during  the  period  expiring  on  the  date of
the next Annual General Meeting after the passing of this Resolution (or any adjournment thereof) save that the Company may before
such  expiry  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or  might  require  relevant  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the
Board  may  allot  relevant  securities  in  pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  authority  conferred  hereby  had  not  expired.

That  the  Directors  be  and  they  are  hereby  generally  authorised  to  allot  for  cash  or  otherwise  equity  securities  (as  defined  in Section
94  of  the  Companies  Act  1985  "the  Act")  of  the  Company  pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  by  Resolution  5  above  as  if  Section 89
of  the  Act  did  not  apply  to  such  allotment  provided  that  this  power  shall  be  limited:

(a)

(b)

(c)

to  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  in  connection  with  a  rights  issue,  open  offer  or  otherwise  in  favour  of  Ordinary  Shareholders
where  the  equity  securities  respectively  attributable  to  the  interests  of  all  such  shareholders  are  proportionate  (as  nearly  as may  be
practicable)  to  the  respective  numbers  of  Ordinary  Shares  held  by  them  on  the  record  date  for  such  allotment  but  subject  to  such
exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors  may  deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  fractional  entitlements  or  legal  or
practical  problems  under  the  laws  of,  or  the  requirements  of,  any  recognised  regulatory  body  or  any  stock  exchange  in  any  territory;

to  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  any  share  schemes  for  Directors  and  employees  of  the  Company or  any
of  its  subsidiaries  approved  by  the  Company  in  General  Meeting;  and

to  the  allotment  otherwise  than  pursuant  to  subparagraphs  (a)  and  (b)  above  of  equity  securities  not  exceeding  in  aggregate  the
nominal  amount  of  £115,000

Provided further that the authority hereby granted shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting after the passing
of  this  Resolution  (or  any  adjournment  thereof)  save  that  the  Directors  shall  be  entitled  to  make  at  any  time  before  the  expiry of  the
power  hereby  conferred  any  offer  or  agreement  which  might  require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  the  expiry  of  such  power.

7.

That  the  Company  is  hereby  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  163
of  the  Act)  of  Ordinary  shares  of  5  pence  each  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  (“Ordinary  shares”)  provided  that:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

the  maximum  number  of  Ordinary  shares  hereby  authorised  to  be  purchased  is  4,618,500  being  10%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of
the Company;

the  minimum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  Ordinary  shares  is  5  pence  per  Ordinary  share  exclusive  of  expenses;

the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an  Ordinary  share  is  the  amount  equal  to  5%  above  the  average  of  the  middle  market
quotations  derived  from  the  Stock  Exchange  Daily  Official  List  for  the  5  business  days  immediately  preceding  the  day  of  purchase,
exclusive  of  expenses;

the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company unless such authority
is  renewed  prior  to  such  time;  and

the  Company  may  make  a  contract  to  purchase  Ordinary  shares  under  the  authority  which  will  or  may  be  executed  wholly  or  partly
after  the  expiry  of  such  authority,  and  may  make  a  purchase  of  Ordinary  shares  in  pursuance  of  any  such  contract.

8.

That  the  Vp  Share  Option  Scheme  (“the  Scheme”)  in  the  form  tabled  at  the  meeting  and  initialled  by  the  Chairman  for  the  purposes
of identification, be and is hereby approved and adopted and the Directors be and hereby are authorised to carry the same into effect.

By  Order  of  the  Board.

N  A  STOTHARD
Secretary

10 July  2001

Notes
A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and on a poll, vote instead of him and that proxy need not also be a member.
A  form  of  proxy  is  enclosed  for  this  purpose.  It  must  be  deposited  at  the  offices  of  the  Company’s  registrars  not  less  than  48  hours  before  the  time  fixed
for  the  meeting.

In accordance with Regulation 34 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, only those members entered on the register of members of the Company
as  at  the  close  of  business  3  September  2001  shall  be  entitled  to  attend  or  vote  at  the  meeting  in  respect  of  the  number  of  shares  registered  in  their  name
at  that  time.  Changes  to  the  register  of  members  after  close  of  business  on  3  September  2001  shall  be  disregarded  in  determining  the  rights  of  any  person
to  attend  or  vote  at  the  meeting.

3 2

A N N U A L   G E N E R A L   M E E T I N G - F O R M   O F   PROXY

I/We........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(BLOCK  LETTERS)

of .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

being a registered holder(s) of * ......................................... Ordinary Shares in the capital of Vp plc hereby appoint the

Chairman of the Meeting, or (note 2) .................................................................... as my/our Proxy to attend and on a poll

(and in the case of a Corporation on a show of hands and a poll) vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual

General  Meeting  of  the  Company  to  be  held  on  Wednesday  5  September  2001  and  at  any  adjournment  thereof.

I/we  request  the  Proxy  to  vote  on  the  following  resolutions  as  indicated.

Resolution

For

Against

1.

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Directors'  Report  and  Financial

Statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2001

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

To  declare  a  final  dividend

To  re-elect  N  A  Stothard  as  a  Director

To  re-appoint  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  Auditors  and  to  authorise

the  Directors  to  agree  their  remuneration

To  approve  the  authority  to  allot  shares

To  approve  the  disapplication  of  pre-emption  rights

To  approve  the  purchase  of  own  shares

To  approve  and  adopt  the  Vp  Share  Option  Scheme

Signature .................................................................................................... Date........................................................

Notes
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

*

Please  indicate  how  you  wish  your  vote  to  be  cast.  If  you  do  not  indicate  how  you  wish  your  proxy  to  use  your  vote  on  any  particular  matter  the
proxy  will  exercise  his  discretion  both  as  to  how  he  votes  and  as  to  whether  or  not  he  abstains  from  voting.
If  you  prefer  to  appoint  some  other  person  or  persons  as  your  proxy,  strike  out  the  words  "the  Chairman  of  the  Meeting",  and  insert  in  the  blank
space  the  name  or  names  preferred  and  initial  the  alteration.  A  proxy  need  not  be  a  member  of  the  Company.
In  the  case  of  joint  holders  only  one  need  sign  as  the  vote  of  the  senior  holder  who  tenders  a  vote  will  alone  be  counted.
If  the  member  is  a  Corporation  this  form  must  be  executed  either  under  its  common  seal  or  under  the  hand  of  an  officer  or  attorney  duly  authorised
in  writing.
To  be  effective  this  Proxy  must  be  completed,  signed  and  must  be  lodged  (together  with  any  power  of  attorney  or  duly  certified copy  thereof  under
which  this  proxy  is  signed)  at  the  offices  of  the  Company’s  Registrars  at  Capita  IRG  plc,  Proxy  Dept.,  Bourne  House,  34  Beckenham  Road,  Beckenham,
Kent,  BR3  4TU  not  less  than  48  hours  before  the  time  appointed  for  the  meeting.

Insert  the  number  of  Ordinary  Shares  in  respect  of  which  the  form  of  Proxy  is  given.  If  the  number  is  not  inserted,  the  form  of  Proxy  will  be  taken
to  have  been  given  in  respect  of  all  Ordinary  Shares  held.

3 3