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FY2002 Annual Report · Vp
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HEAD

annualreportandaccounts2002

www.vpplc.com

HEAD

hire  station
Rental and sale of tools to industry, infrastructure repair & maintenance companies

and  home  owners,  through  a  national  network  of  over  80  branches.

torrent  trackside
A  market  leader  in  the  provision  of  equipment  and  support  services  to  the  rail

infrastructure  maintenance  companies.

ukforks
All  terrain  forktruck  rental  specialist.

groundforce
Rental  and  sale  of  excavation  support  systems  and  associated  products  to  the

water  utility  and  civil  engineering  sectors.

airpac
Rental  of  air  compressors  and  associated  products  to  the  international  oil  and

gas  exploration  and  development  markets  and  to  the  UK  industrial  and

mining  sectors.

safeforce
Confined  space  and  hazardous  environment  safety  equipment  rental,  sale  and

asset  management.  Health  &  Safety  and  construction  skills  training  provided

by  UK  Training.

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www.vpplc.com

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C O N T E N T S

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Financial  Highlights

Directors  and  Advisors

Chairman’s  Statement

Financial  Review

Directors’  Report

Remuneration  Report

Statement  of  Directors’  Responsibilities

Auditors’  Report

Consolidated  Profit  and  Loss  Account

Consolidated  Balance  Sheet

Parent  Company  Balance  Sheet

Consolidated  Cash  Flow  Statement

Notes

Five  Year  Summary

Notice  of  Meeting

Form  of  Proxy

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HEAD

F I N A N C I A L   H I G H L I G H T S

2002

2001 
restated

Turnover

£66.8m

£59.8m

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation  and  amortisation  of  goodwill

£6.5m

£3.3m

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation 

£6.2m

£3.1m

Earnings  per  share  before  amortisation  of  goodwill

10.87p

5.55p

Earnings  per  share

Dividend  per  share

Shareholders'  funds

Net  debt

10.23p

5.03p

4.20p

4.05p

£46.5m

£43.8m

£10.6m

£12.8m

Net  debt  /  shareholders'  funds

22.8%

29.2%

Expenditure  on  rental  equipment

£12.0m

£16.7m

Cash  outflow  for  acquisitions

£3.4m

£1.2m

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HEAD

D I R E C T O R S   A N D   A D V I S O R S

Honorary  President

Margaret  A  Pilkington

Executive  Directors

Jeremy  F  G  Pilkington,  B.A.  (Chairman  and  Chief  Executive)

Neil  A  Stothard,  M.A.,  F.C.A.

Non-Executive  Directors

Barrie  Cottingham,  F.C.A.,  A.T.I.I.

Peter  W  Parkin

Secretary

Neil  A  Stothard,  M.A.,  F.C.A.

Registered  Office

Central  House,  Beckwith  Knowle,

Otley  Road,  Harrogate,  North  Yorkshire,  HG3  1UD

Registered  in  England:  No  481833

Telephone:  (01423)  533400

Auditors

KPMG  Audit  Plc,  1  The  Embankment,

Neville  Street,  Leeds,  West  Yorkshire,  LS1  4DW

Solicitors

Hammond  Suddards  Edge,

2  Park  Lane,  Leeds,  West  Yorkshire,  LS3  1ES

Registrars  and  Transfer  Office

Capita  IRG  plc,  Bourne  House,

34  Beckenham  Road,  Beckenham,  Kent,  BR3  4TU

Bankers

National  Westminster  Bank  Plc

Merchant  Bankers

N  M  Rothschild  &  Sons  Limited

Stockbrokers

Brewin  Dolphin  Securities  Limited

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HEAD

C H A I R M A N ’ S   S TAT E M E N T

I am pleased to report to shareholders on a year of further significant

Groundforce

progress.

Group profit before tax doubled to £6.2m (2001: £3.1m, after £2.2m

loss  on  terminated  activities)  and  earnings  per  share  improved  by  a

similar amount to 10.23p (2001: 5.03p). Turnover rose 12% to £66.8m

(2001:  £59.8m  including  £4.3m  from  terminated  activities).  These

profit  figures  for  both  the  current  and  prior  years  are  stated  after

goodwill  amortisation;  the  charge  in  2002  was  £280k  (2001:  £229k).

Return  on  capital  employed  improved  to  12.1%  (2001:  7.2%),

representing  useful  progress  towards  our  longer  term  target  rate  of

15%.

Groundforce provides designs and equipment to solve a wide variety

of excavation support problems, primarily within the civil engineering

and water services markets. These applications may range from routine

utilities  street  work  to  the  clear  bracing  of  excavations  as  large  as

20  metres  square.

Groundforce  delivered  a  generally  satisfactory  level  of  performance

but  the  delays  in  the  implementation  of  the  water  industries’  five

year asset management plan (AMP3) and the restrictions imposed on

working in rural areas due to the Foot and Mouth epidemic adversely

In  recognition  of  the  progress  made  this  year  and  to  reflect  our

affected  the  full  year  results.  Some  improvement  in  trading  was

confidence  in  the  future,  the  Board  is  recommending  an  increased

experienced  towards  the  end  of  the  calendar  year.

final  dividend  of  2.80p  per  share  (2001:  2.65p  per  share),  giving  a

total dividend for the year of 4.20p per share (2001: 4.05p per share).

The dividend will be paid on 1 October 2002 to shareholders registered

at  6  September  2002.   

We have continued to invest strongly in support of business opportunities

across  the  Group  whilst  also  reducing  gearing  with  the  benefit  of

strong operational cash flow. Capital expenditure including fixed assets

from acquisitions, totalled £16.4m (2001: £21.5m). Year end borrowings

stood  at  £10.6m  (2001:  £12.8m)  representing  gearing  of  under  23%

(2001:  29%).  This  positions  us  well  to  take  advantage  of  investment

and  acquisition  opportunities  as  they  arise.

SERVICES

Services  comprises  four  separate  businesses  with  aggregate  turnover

of  £25.6m  (2001:  £22.0m)  and  profit  before  goodwill,  interest  and

tax  of  £2.6m  (2001:  £2.6m).

UK  Forks

UK Forks operates a national fleet of rough terrain material handling

equipment supplying a wide range of industrial, residential and general

construction  customers.  We  are  unique  in  providing  this  specialist

service  on  a  national  basis  and  in  transacting  our  business  through

In  October  we  acquired,  for  a  consideration  of  £3.1m,  the  shoring

business of Mechplant, one of our principal competitors in this market.

Their reputation for design services and complex installations ideally

complements our own strengths in these areas. This business has been

fully integrated into Groundforce and is performing in line with our

expectations. 

During  the  year  we  introduced  a  range  of  piling  hammers  and  pile

breakers to the hire fleet under the name of Piletec. This business is

complementary  to  the  core  Groundforce  offering  and  provides  an

attractive  additional  revenue  stream.

Product  research  and  development  was  particularly  active  including

the imminent release of the latest version of our design specification

software,  updated  to  incorporate  the  Mechplant  designs  and

specifications.

Fleet  investment  for  the  year  totalled  £1.5m  (2001:  £1.1m).

Airpac

Offshore experienced a slow start to the year in the North Sea sector

but  our  renewed  emphasis  on  the  wider,  international  oil  and  gas

call  centres,  an  operational  strategy  that  we  have  pursued  for  some

markets has started to yield results. This aspect of the business finished

years  now.  We  believe  these  features  enable  us  to  deliver  tangibly

the year strongly and I believe we may look forward to further gains

superior  levels  of  service  to  our  target  customer  base.

in  these  markets.

Product introductions include the new 360° rotational machines which

deliver much of the functionality of a crane on a smaller site whilst

retaining the flexibility of the full range of other forklift applications.

Also,  in  response  to  increasing  Health  and  Safety  regulations,  UK

Forks  in  conjunction  with  UK  Training,  offers  comprehensive  driver

instruction  and  safety  awareness  programmes.

The continued buoyancy of the house-building market and an active

commercial  build  programme  has  helped  UK  Forks  achieve  a  very

Airpac  Onshore  continued  to  experience  a  very  competitive  pricing

environment  and  against  the  background  of  unpredictable  timing  in

any recovery in levels of demand, we have disposed of certain under-

utilised  assets  during  the  period.  Against  this  generally  unhelpful

trading  environment  we  are  very  pleased  to  have  been  successful  in

securing a long-term sole supply agreement at the Devonport dockyard.

This  contract  was  secured  against  fierce  competition  on  the  basis  of

the  quality  of  service  and  technical  expertise  that  we  were  able  to

satisfactory  result  for  the  year.

offer  the  client. 

Total  investment  in  fleet  was  £2.3m  (2001:  £5.9m).

Fleet  investment  totalled  £1.1m  (2001:  £1.8m).

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C H A I R M A N ’ S   S TAT E M E N T

Safeforce

The  uncertainties  regarding  the  future  structure  of  the  rail  industry

have  not  yet  materially  impacted  routine,  day-to-day  maintenance

This  small,  but  fast  growing  and  innovative  business  has  had  a  very

activity  but  they  have,  in  certain  areas  added  to  the  delays  already

successful  year. 

affecting  some  of  the  larger  scale  capital  investment  projects.  We

hope that an early clarification of the future structure of the industry

Product  extensions  and  the  recruitment  of  more  customers  to  the

will  enable  the  investment  necessary,  to  provide  an  effective  rail

asset management service pushed revenues and profits ahead strongly. 

network,  to  take  place.

During  the  year  Safeforce  launched  the  Group’s  dedicated  training

Investment  in  the  hire  fleet  was  £1.8m  (2001:  £1.1m). 

offering,  UK  Training.  UK  Training  is  complimentary  to  the  entire

range  of  the  Group’s  rental  activities  and  has  already  established  an

impressive  offering  of  courses  and  an  extensive  customer  base. 

EMPLOYEES

Investment  in  fleet  totalled  £0.2m  (2001:  £0.2m.)

HIRE  STATION

Three  years  ago  we  launched  a  continuing  series  of  employee-wide

Save-As-You-Earn  share  option  schemes.  The  first  of  these  has  now

matured  and  I  am  very  pleased  that  the  performance  of  the  share

price over the past twelve months means that participating employees,

together  with  shareholders  in  general,  stand  to  benefit.

Although  profit  before  goodwill,  interest  and  tax  improved  4%  to

£2.8m  (2001:  £2.7m)  and  turnover  rose  to  £33.0m  (2001:  £27.7m),  it

The  single  most  important  differentiating  factor  in  a  high-contact,

has  nevertheless  been  a  disappointing  year  in  certain  areas  for  Hire

service industry such as ours is the attitude and skill level of frontline

Station, marring what would otherwise have been a satisfactory year

operational  staff.  We  are  committed  to  maintaining  this  advantage

of  progress  and  consolidation. 

by recruiting, retaining and developing the best staff in the business

and my thanks go to all of them for their contribution this past year.

A number of management changes have been made to address these

areas of under-performance and I am pleased to report the appointment

of  Andrew  Makepeace  as  Managing  Director,  Hire  Station.  Andrew’s

PROSPECTS

background includes recent experience of the UK rental industry and

previous  time  within  the  consumer  goods  market.  In  addition,  new

The  year  we  are  now  reporting  is  the  first  set  of  full  year  results

Regional  Directors  have  been  appointed  for  the  South  East  and

following  our  withdrawal  from  traditional,  general  plant  hire.

Northern  regions.  We  believe  that  we  now  have  a  balanced  senior

management team combining extensive industry experience with the

A  positive  consequence  of  the  scale  of  the  changes  that  the  Group

challenge  of  a  fresh  perspective.  This  team  is  focused  on  improving

has  undergone  is  that  there  is  now  within  the  Group  both  a  broad

returns  and  delivering  the  next  phase  of  Hire  Station’s  ambitious

recognition of the need for continuous change in response to business

growth  programme.

challenges  and,  most  importantly,  the  capability  and  resilience  to

meet  these  challenges.

There has also been considerable branch level activity during the year.

We  made  two  single  branch  acquisitions  in  Cardiff  and  Stoke  which

We believe we now have an attractive mix of specialist rental activities

have been integrated within the Western region. We opened a further

enjoying strong market positions and capable of generating acceptable

seven  branches,  including  additional  Lifting  Points,  and  relocated,  or

levels  of  both  growth  and  return  on  capital  employed.  As  such,  we

amalgamated  with  larger  neighbours,  a  further  six.  Three  branches

view  the  future  with  confidence.

were  closed. 

Investment  in  hire  fleet  was  £5.1m  (2001:  £6.6m).

Jeremy  Pilkington

11  June  2002

TORRENT  TRACKSIDE

Torrent has now established itself as the leading independent provider

of  non-operator  plant  and  trackside  lighting  services  to  the  rail

infrastructure  maintenance  and  renewals  industry.  With  many  years

experience  in  supplying  this  specialist  sector,  demand  for  Torrent’s

services produced strong revenue growth accompanied by an impressive

increase  in  profits.

Profits  before  goodwill,  interest  and  tax  rose  by  50%  to  £1.8m

(2001:  £1.2m)  on  revenues  ahead  by  41%  to  £8.2m  (2001:  £5.8m).

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HEAD

FINANCIAL REVIEW

SUMMARY  OF  RESULTS

TREASURY

Group turnover increased by 12% to £66.8m in the year (2001: £59.8m)
generating  operating  profit  before  goodwill  amortisation  of  £7.2m
(2001:  £4.3m)  an  increase  of  67%  against  prior  year.

SHAREHOLDERS’  RETURN

The  earnings  per  share  increased  from  5.03p  to  10.23p.  The  Board  is
recommending  a  final  dividend  of  2.8p  per  share  making  a  total  for
the  year  of  4.2p.  The  cost  of  the  total  dividend  of  £1.8m  is  covered
2.4 times by profits.  The net asset value per share at 31 March 2002
is  101p  compared  with  95p  in  the  prior  year.

CASH  FLOW

The Group continued to produce strong net cash inflows from operating
activities  totalling  £15.1m  (2001:  £10.9m).  In  cash  flow  terms,  gross
capital expenditure in the period was £13.5m  (2001: £18.8m). Disposal
of  fixed  assets  was  a  significant  cash  contributor  at  £8.3m
(2001:  £18.5m)  giving  a  net  cash  outflow  on  capital  expenditure  of
£5.2m  (2001:  £0.3m).  The  net  cost  of  acquisitions  during  the  year
was  £3.4m  (2001:  £1.2m).

ACQUISITIONS

The Group made three acquisitions in the year. There were two small
bolt-on  acquisitions  for  our  tool  hire  business  Hire  Station.  We  also
acquired  the  shoring  activity  of  Mechplant  Limited  for  a  cash
consideration of £3.1m. This activity has been successfully integrated
into  Groundforce.   

NET  DEBT  AND  INTEREST

Net  debt  at  the  year  end  totalled  £10.6m  (2001:  £12.8m)  and  the
gearing  reduced  to  23%  (2001:  29%).  The  funding  requirement  to
support  the  capital  investment  and  acquisitions  in  the  period  was
generated  from  the  organic  cash  flow  of  the  Group.

Bank  debt  funding  increased  from  £5.2m  to  £7.3m  during  the  year.
Bank  debt  consists  of  a  £8.0m  medium  term  floating  rate  loan  and
a £0.4m medium term loan repayable over 5 years less cash at bank.
In  addition,  the  Group  has  an  overdraft  facility  which  operates  on  a
floating rate basis. Net debt also includes loan notes totalling £1.9m
issued in relation to acquisitions. £1.3m of the loan notes are guaranteed
and  the  remainder  have  no  guarantee  attaching.

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  bank  borrowings,  liquid
cash resources and various items such as trade debtors, trade creditors,
etc. that have arisen directly from its operations.  The main purpose
of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  raise  finance  for  the  Group’s
operations.

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  relate
to interest rates and liquidity. The Board regularly reviews the interest
rate  and  liquidity  position  of  the  Group.

The  Group  finances  its  operations  by  a  mixture  of  retained  profits,
bank borrowings, finance lease and hire purchase. The Group has no
borrowings  or  deposits  in  foreign  currency.  At  the  year  end  50%  of
Group  debt  was  at  fixed  interest  rates  (finance  lease,  hire  purchase
and  bank  loan)  and  50%  on  floating  interest  rates  (overdraft,  bank
loans  and  loan  notes).    The  fixed  interest  rate  element  of  the  bank
loans  is  a  result  of  the  interest  rate  swap  noted  above.  The  Group
had  short  term  cash  deposits  at  31  March  2002.  It  is  the  Board’s
policy  to  continually  review  the  interest  rate  risk  position  and  the
Group  will  continue  to  underpin  a  significant  element  of  its  debt
going  forward  by  way  of  fixed  interest  rate  instruments.

Further liquidity is achieved from the finance lease and hire purchase
facilities  which  have  terms  of  up  to  5  years.  Short  term  flexibility
for  running  the  Group  is  achieved  via  the  overdraft  facilities.

The Group net interest charge was £0.7m (2001: £1.0m) after interest
on finance leases of £0.2m (2001: £0.4m). Interest cover increased to
9.49  (2001:  3.92)  at  the  year  end.

The  numeric  disclosures  required  by  FRS13  are  set  out  in  notes  17
and 18. As permitted by FRS13 short-term debtors and creditors have
been  excluded  from  such  disclosure.

SHAREHOLDERS’  FUNDS

Group  shareholders’  funds  at  the  year  end  totalled  £46.5m
(2001:  £43.8m  restated  for  FRS19).  Shareholders’  funds  includes
capitalised  goodwill  totalling  £5.4m  which  is  being  amortised  over
its estimated useful life of 20 years. The goodwill relating to acquisitions
made  during  the  year  totalled  £0.8m.

ACCOUNTING  POLICIES 

As  reported  in  the  interim  statements,  the  new  Financial  Reporting
Standard  19,  relating  to  Deferred  Taxation,  has  been  adopted  in  our
results for the year to 31 March 2002, a change to previous accounting
policy.  A  prior  year  adjustment  of  £3.6m  has  been  made  through
reserves  to  reflect  the  adoption  of  FRS19.

TAXATION

The balance of the net debt of £1.3m (2001: £4.5m) related to fixed
rate  finance  lease  and  hire  purchase  agreements.

The group taxation charge of £1.7m (2001: £0.8m restated for FRS19)
represents  an  effective  tax  rate  of  27%  (2001:  27%)  on  the  profit
before  tax  for  the  year.

During  the  year  the  Company  entered  into  an  interest  rate  swap
agreement which fixed the interest rate on £4m of the floating rate
debt  for  a  period  of  five  years,  with  a  bank  only  break  option  after
three  years. 

The  low  effective  rate  has  arisen  primarily  due  to  the  impact  of
writing  back  over  provisions  for  the  corporation  tax  in  prior  years
and  a  detailed  reconciliation  of  the  factors  affecting  the  tax  charge
is  shown  in  Note  8  to  the  financial  statements.

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HEAD

D I R E C TO R S '   R E P O R T

The  Directors  of  Vp  plc  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2002.

SHARE  SCHEMES

PRINCIPAL  ACTIVITIES  AND  BUSINESS  REVIEW

The principal activity of the Group is equipment rental and associated
services  conducted  almost  entirely  in  the  United  Kingdom.

A review of the development of the business and the current trading
position  is  provided  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement  and  the  Financial
Review.

DIVIDEND 

The  Directors  propose  a  final  dividend  of  2.80  pence  (2001:  2.65
pence) per share. Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting,
shareholders  will  receive  a  total  dividend  for  the  year  of  4.20  pence
(2001: 4.05 pence) per share, a total charge, net of waived dividends,
of  £1,837,000  (2001:  £1,768,000).

The  final  dividend  will  be  paid  to  shareholders  on  the  register  of
members  of  the  Company  on  6  September  2002  and  it  is  proposed
that  dividend  warrants  be  posted  on  1  October  2002. 

DIRECTORS

The  Directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  were  as  follows:

The Group operates a SAYE share option scheme, an Approved Share
Option  Scheme,  an  Unapproved  Share  Option  Scheme  and  a  Long
Term  Incentive  Plan,  all  of  which  have  been  approved  at  an  Annual
General  Meeting.

Under  the  terms  of  the  SAYE  scheme  invitations  are  made  to  all
eligible  employees  and  options  are  granted  at  up  to  20%  less  than
the  mid  market  price  just  before  invitation.  At  31  March  2002
159  employees  were  participating  in  the  scheme.

The approved and unapproved share option schemes are available to
executive directors and employees of the Group. Options are granted
under  the  scheme  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  entitle  the
holders  to  acquire  shares  at  a  pre-determined  price,  which  cannot
be  less  than  the  higher  of  the  mid  market  price  at  the  dealing  day
immediately before the date of the award and the nominal value of
the shares. The 2001 awards were conditional upon the achievement
of targets relating to earnings per share growth and return on capital
employed.

Awards  under  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  are  made  to  certain
executives in accordance with conditions set out by the Remuneration
Committee.  The  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  provides  reward  for
performance measured over a three year period commencing on the
first  day  of  the  financial  year  in  which  the  awards  are  granted.  The
award  is  exercisable  after  three  years  if  the  Group  achieves  certain
performance  criteria  set  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The  2001
awards were conditional upon the achievement of targets relating to
earnings  per  share  growth,  return  on  capital  employed  and  share
price  performance. 

Jeremy  F  G  Pilkington  (51)  has  been  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive
since 1981. He is a member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

SUBSTANTIAL  SHAREHOLDERS

Neil  A  Stothard  (44)  was  appointed  Group  Finance  Director  in  1997.
He  was  previously  Group  Finance  Director  of  Gray  Dawes  Group
Limited,  a  business  travel  management  company  and  prior  to  that,
Divisional  Finance  Director  of  TDG  plc. 

Barrie  Cottingham  (68)  was  appointed  a  non-executive  Director  in
1996. Until his retirement in 1995 he was a senior partner at Coopers
&  Lybrand.  Currently,  he  is  non-executive  Chairman  of  SIG  plc  and
Cattles plc, and a non-executive Director of Dew Pitchmastic plc. He
is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration
Committee.

Peter W Parkin (56) was appointed a non-executive Director in 2000.
He is Chairman of Wheeldon Brothers Limited, a private house building
company  and  had  previously  been  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  of
Raine  plc.  He  is  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  a
member  of  the  Audit  Committee.

Peter  Parkin  retires  by  rotation  and  being  eligible,  offers  himself  for
re-election.  He  does  not  have  a  service  contract  with  the  Company. 

DIRECTORS’  INTERESTS

The  interest  of  each  Director  in  the  shares  of  Group  companies  are
shown  in  the  Remuneration  Report  on  pages  11  and  12.

As  at  11  June  2002  the  following  had  notified  the  Company  of  an
interest of 3% or more in the Company’s issued ordinary share capital.

Number  of
Ordinary  Shares

Percentage
of  Issued
Ordinary  Shares
%

Ackers  P  Investment  Company
J  P  Morgan  Fleming
Asset  Management  (UK)  Limited
Acorn  Income  Fund  Limited
Vibroplant  Employee  Trust

23,684,876

6,287,405
3,441,996
2,552,274

51.28

13.61
7.45
5.53

Mr  Pilkington  is  a  Director  of  Ackers  P  Investment  Company  which
is  the  holding  company  of  Vp  plc.

EMPLOYEES

The Directors are committed to maintaining effective communication
with employees on matters which affect their occupations and future
prospects  while  at  the  same  time  increasing  their  awareness  of  the
Group’s  overall  activities  and  performance. 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  Group  to  employ  and  train  disabled  people
whenever  their  skills  and  qualifications  allow  and  suitable  vacancies
are  available.  If  existing  employees  become  disabled,  every  effort  is
made  to  find  them  appropriate  work  and  training  is  provided  if
necessary.

0 8

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D I R E C TO R S '   R E P O R T

POLITICAL  AND  CHARITABLE  CONTRIBUTIONS

The Group made no political contributions during the year. Donations
to  charities  amounted  to  £9,941.

SUPPLIER  PAYMENT  POLICY

It  is  the  Company’s  policy  to  make  payment  to  suppliers  on  our
standard  supplier  terms  unless  alternative  terms  are  agreed.  The
Company  seeks  to  abide  by  these  payment  terms  whenever  it  is
satisfied  that  the  supplier  has  provided  the  goods  or  services  in
accordance  with  the  agreed  terms  and  conditions.

• Under  the  Articles  of  Association  Mr  Pilkington  is  not  required  to

stand  for  re-election  (Code  provision  A.6.2).

• Both the Remuneration and Audit committees include an executive

Director  (Code  provision  B.2.2  and  D.3.1)

• Directors’  remuneration  does  not  comply  with  certain  aspects  of
Schedule  A.  These  are  detailed  in  the  Remuneration  Report  (Code
provision  B.1.6).

The reasons for these exceptions and how the Group has applied the
principles in Section 1 of the Code are set out below under the four
main  headings  of  the  Code.

The  number  of  days  purchases  outstanding  at  31  March  2002  was
66  days  (2001:  41  days).  This  figure  fluctuates  dependent  on  the
creditor  position  for  capital  purchases  at  the  year  end.

Directors

ANNUAL  GENERAL  MEETING

Resolutions will be proposed as special business to enable the Directors
to continue to use their existing powers to allot unissued shares and
(subject to the limits therein contained) to allot shares for cash other
than  to  existing  shareholders  in  proportion  to  their  shareholding.
The resolution enabling Directors to continue to allot unissued shares
will be limited to the allotment of shares up to a maximum nominal
amount  of  £690,750  which  represents  29.9%  of  the  total  ordinary
share capital in issue at 11 June 2002. The Board does not have any
present intention of exercising such authority. The authority will expire
on  the  date  of  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  after  the  passing
of  the  proprosed  resolution.  The  resolution  enabling  the  directors  to
allot shares for cash other than to existing shareholders in proportion
to  their  shareholdings  will  be  limited  to  the  allotment  of  shares  up
to a maximum nominal amount of £115,000 which represents 5% of
the  total  ordinary  share  capital  in  issue  at  11  June  2002.  These
resolutions  seek  to  renew  the  authorities  approved  at  last  year’s
Annual General Meeting and comply with the current guidelines issued
by  the  Investment  Committees  of  the  Association  of  British  Insurers
and  the  National  Association  of  Pension  Funds. 

In addition, a resolution is proposed to enable the Directors to continue
to  use  their  existing  powers  to  purchase  the  company’s  own  shares,
subject to certain specific limits. Any purchase of the Company’s own
shares  will  be  in  line  with  the  current  guidelines  issued  by  the
Investment Committees of the Association of British Insurers and the
National Association of Pension Funds. The Board does not have any
present  intention  of  exercising  such  powers.  The  maximum  and
minimum  prices  that  may  be  paid  for  an  Ordinary  Share  in  exercise
of  such  powers  is  set  out  at  Resolution  7(b)  and  7(c)  of  the  Notice
of  Meeting  on  page  32.  The  Board  undertakes  to  shareholders  that
it  will  not  exercise  the  ability  to  purchase  its  own  shares  unless  to
do so would result in an increase in earnings per share and is in the
best  interest  of  shareholders  generally.

CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE

The  Combined  Code

The  Board  supports  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate
governance  and  hence  the  principles  of  the  Combined  Code  (the
“Code”).  Throughout  the  year  the  Group  has  complied  with  the
provisions  set  out  in  Section  1  of  the  Code  with  the  following
exceptions:

• The  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  are  combined  (Code

provision  A.2.1)

The  Board  consists  of  two  executive  and  two  independent  non-
executive  Directors.  The  non-executive  Directors  have  wide  ranging
experience  from  other  publicly  quoted  companies  and  bring  an
authoritative  objectivity  to  the  Board.

Jeremy  Pilkington  serves  as  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive.  It  is
considered  that  the  relatively  small  size  of  the  Group  makes  it
unnecessary  and  unduly  expensive  to  split  these  roles.  Under  the
Company’s  Articles  of  Association  Mr  Pilkington  is  not  required  to
stand  for  re-election.

The  senior  non-executive  Director  is  Barrie  Cottingham.  The  non-
executive Directors have agreements with the Company which, subject
to  re-election,  have  a  fixed  initial  term  and  are  renewable  for  a
maximum  of  two  further  periods  of  between  two  and  three  years.

The Board meets at least six times a year and has adopted a schedule
of  matters  reserved  for  its  approval  to  ensure  that  it  has  full  and
effective control over appropriate financial, strategic and compliance
matters.  The  Board  is  provided  with  all  appropriate  papers  for  each
Board  meeting,  including  the  latest  available  management  accounts.
All  Directors  have  access  to  the  advice  and  services  of  the  Company
Secretary  and  can  seek  independent  legal  advice  as  appropriate.

There  are  also  two  committees  of  the  Board:  the  Remuneration  and
Audit  Committees.  Each  committee  has  specific  terms  of  reference
set  by  the  Board.  The  members  of  these  committees  are  as  follows:

Remuneration  Committee

P  W  Parkin  -  Chairman  of  the  Committee
B  Cottingham
J  F  G  Pilkington 

Audit  Committee

B  Cottingham  -  Chairman  of  the  Committee
P  W  Parkin
J  F  G  Pilkington

Both committees have a majority of non-executive Directors, however
the inclusion of Jeremy Pilkington, an executive Director, is considered
appropriate  due  to  the  small  size  of  the  Group  and  of  the  Board.  In
addition  the  Company  does  not  have  a  Nomination  Committee  for
this  reason.

The  Remuneration  Committee  meets  formally  once  a  year  and  the
Audit  Committee  twice  a  year.  Both  Committees  meet  additionally
as  required.

0 9

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D I R E C TO R S '   R E P O R T

Directors’  Remuneration

Details  of  the  remuneration  of  each  Director  are  provided  in  the
Remuneration Report on pages 11 and 12. The Remuneration Report
also  provides  full  details  of  the  Group’s  remuneration  policy. 

Relations  with  Shareholders

The Board has always sought to maintain good relationships with its
shareholders. It therefore understands the importance of giving both
private and institutional shareholders the opportunity to raise concerns
and discuss matters with the Directors. To this end meetings are held,
as appropriate, with institutional investors and at the Annual General
Meeting,  which  all  Directors  attend,  all  shareholders  are  given  the
opportunity  to  ask  the  Board  any  questions  they  wish  regarding  the
Group.

Accountability  and  Audit

The Board recognises the importance of strong internal controls and
through the group internal audit function, group reporting procedures
and  subsidiary  board  meetings  maintains  a  constant  review  of  the
operation  of  these  controls. 

As noted above, the Company has an Audit Committee to which the
external auditors report. Furthermore, although the Audit Committee
includes  an  executive  Director,  the  non-executive  members  of  the
committee meet independently with the external auditors as required.

The Code introduced a requirement that Directors’ should review the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls and report to shareholders
that they have done so. The review should cover all controls including
financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management.

In this regard the Board has considered the guidance of the Turnbull
Committee, “Internal Control: Guidance to Directors on the Combined
Code”,  and  considers  that  there  is  in  place  an  ongoing  process  to
identify,  evaluate  and  manage  the  Group’s  key  risks  in  accordance
with this guidance. This process has been in place for the year ended
31  March  2002  and  up  to  the  date  of  approval  of  these  accounts.
Further details are provided below in the section on Internal Control.

During the year the Board, in conjunction with its Audit Committee,
reviewed the operation of the system of internal control. This review
includes  an  annual  assessment  of  the  control  environment  of  the
Group  as  a  whole,  the  identification  of  key  business  and  financial
risks and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the control procedures
in place. This annual assessment is undertaken by the Group Internal
Audit  function  in  association  with  the  operating  companies  and  a
report is presented to the Board which highlights the key risks identified
in  the  process.  As  part  of  the  ongoing  process  regular  reports  are
then presented to the Board on the key risks, including any new risks
identified  since  the  previous  report.  These  reports  update  the  Board
with  the  changes  to  the  level  of  risk  in  these  key  areas.  In  addition,
through  the  Audit  Committee  and  Group  Internal  Audit,  the  Board
monitors  the  ongoing  compliance  with  control  systems  as  well  as
their  improvement  or  modification  as  appropriate.

Key elements of the control and review procedures employed by the
Board  are  the  annual  strategic  planning  and  budget  preparation
process  which  includes  consideration  of  business,  operational  and
other risks, together with approval of all material capital expenditure
and  contracts.  Monthly  financial  and  management  accounts  are
reported against budget and prior year, and variances are investigated.
In  addition  business,  operational  and  other  risks  are  regular  agenda
items  at  all  Board  meetings  throughout  the  Group.

During the year the Group made three acquisitions. All were subject
to a detailed due diligence review. Furthermore, once a new business
is  acquired,  the  Group  takes  appropriate  steps  to  extend  its  internal
controls  to  that  company’s  operations.

GOING  CONCERN

As at 31 March 2002 the Group had net debt including finance leases
of  £10.6m.  Further  details  of  the  net  debt  and  the  Group’s  finance
facilities are provided in the Financial Review on page 7. After making
enquiries,  the  Directors  have  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group
has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the
foreseeable future. For this reason the going concern basis has been
adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  accounts.

AUDITORS

INTERNAL  CONTROL

A  resolution  is  to  be  proposed  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  for
the  re-appointment  of  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  auditors  of  the  Company.

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  controls.
The  system  of  internal  control  is  designed  to  facilitate  effective  and
efficient  operation  of  the  business  by  ensuring  it  responds  to  any
significant business, operational, financial, compliance and other risks
it  faces  in  achieving  its  objectives.  It  is  also  designed  to  provide
reasonable assurance that the financial information within the business
and  for  publication  is  timely,  relevant  and  reliable.  However,  any
system of internal control is designed to manage rather than eliminate
the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement
or  loss.

1 0

By  Order  of  the  Board.

N  A  STOTHARD

Secretary

11  June  2002 

HEAD

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

POLICY  ON  DIRECTORS’  REMUNERATION

In  framing  its  remuneration  policy,  the  Board  has  complied  with  Section  1  of  the  Combined  Code.

The  Group  seeks  to  recruit,  retain  and  motivate  executives  of  the  highest  calibre,  taking  into  account  levels  of  remuneration  in  companies  of

comparable  size  and  industry  orientation.  The  Remuneration  Committee’s  primary  role  is  to  determine,  on  behalf  of  the  Board,  the  remuneration

of  the  Executive  Directors.  In  this  regard  the  Committee  takes  into  consideration  the  interests  of  the  Group  and  of  its  shareholders  as  a  whole.

The  remuneration  package  consists  of  a  basic  salary,  annual  performance  related  bonus,  contributions  to  a  pension  scheme  and  benefits  in  kind,

typical  of  a  Group  of  this  size,  such  as  a  fully  expensed  car  and  permanent  health  insurance.  The  Executive  Directors  are  entitled  to  an  annual

bonus  based  primarily  on  achievement  of  targets  relating  to  the  budgeted  profits  of  the  Group.  The  maximum  bonus  payable  is  capped  at  50%

of  the  Executive  Director’s  basic  salary.  The  remuneration  of  the  non-executive  Directors  is  set  by  the  full  board  with  each  Director  abstaining

from  voting  in  relation  to  his  own  remuneration.

D I R E C TO R S ’   R E M U N E R AT I O N

The  following  table  shows  a  breakdown  of  the  remuneration  of  the  individual  Directors  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2002:

Salary/Fees

£000

Bonus

£000

Benefits

£000

165

105

22

22

314

49

31

-

-

80

23

11

-

-

34

Total

£000

237

147

22

22

428

2001

£000

177

109

20

20

326

J  F  G  Pilkington

N  A  Stothard

B  Cottingham

P  W  Parkin

PENSIONS

Mr  Pilkington  is  a  member  of  the  Vp  Pension  Scheme.  Under  the  scheme,  a  Directors’  category,  which  is  non-contributory,  permits  individualised

arrangements  to  be  incorporated.  These  arrangements  currently  provide  for  an  annual  pension  entitlement  accrual  of  one  thirtieth  of  final

pensionable salary, up to a maximum of two thirds, which includes annual bonuses but not long-term incentive plans. Annual bonuses are included

within  pensionable  salary  in  accordance  with  the  Scheme  rules.  The  Remuneration  Committee  is  mindful  of  Schedule  A  of  Part  2  of  Section  1

of the Combined Code relating to pension contributions. Whilst current arrangements form part of existing employment contracts, this is an area

that  will  be  kept  under  careful  review.  The  provisions  of  the  Code  will,  subject  to  legal  obligations,  be  reflected  in  any  future  arrangements.

In  addition,  Mr  Pilkington  benefits  from  a  long-standing  contractual  entitlement  to  retire  at  any  time  after  the  age  of  50  without  actuarial

reduction of pension. The present value cost to the Group of augmenting the fund to facilitate this entitlement is estimated at £736,000. However,

Mr Pilkington has indicated to the Group in writing that he has no present intention of retiring before the age of 55 at the earliest. The present

value  cost  of  augmentation  on  the  latter  basis  is  estimated  at  approximately  £511,000.  This  sum  is  being  provided  for  over  the  relevant  period.   

The  details  of  his  benefits  are  as  follows:

J  F  G  Pilkington

Accumulated  Total

Accrued  Annual

Pension

£

84,503

Increase  in

Accrued  Pension

over  the  year

£

5,020

Increase  in

Transfer  Value

over  the  Year

£

48,000

The  increase  in  accrued  pension  over  the  year  excludes  the  increase  for  inflation. 

Mr  Stothard  benefited  from  the  Company  making  a  contribution  to  his  personal  pension  plan.  The  contribution  was  £10,500  (2001:  £9,500).

1 1

HEAD

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’  INTERESTS

Shareholdings

The  beneficial  interests  of  Directors  serving  at  the  end  of  the  year  and  their  families,  in  the  ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company  are  set  out
below:

J  F  G  Pilkington
B  Cottingham
P  W  Parkin
N  A  Stothard

31 March  2002
8,122
35,000
67,500
31,028

1  April  2001
8,122
35,000
67,500
23,528

During the year Mr Pilkington was interested in 23,684,876 shares registered in the name of Ackers P Investment Company, a company controlled
by  him  together  with  Trusts  which  are  connected  persons  for  the  purposes  of  Section  346  of  the  Companies  Act  1985.

There  were  no  changes  in  the  interests  of  the  Directors  between  31  March  2002  and  11  June  2002.

Share  Options

One  Director,  Mr  Stothard,  has  share  options  and  these  are  set  out  below:

Scheme

1998  SAYE  scheme
1999  SAYE  scheme
2000  SAYE  scheme
Approved  Share  Option  Scheme

No.  of  options
held  at
1  April  2001
7,500
8,244
4,211
50,000

Granted
-
-
-
-

Exercised
(7,500)
-)
-)
-)

No.  of  options
held  at
31  March  2002

-
8,244
4,211
50,000

Option
Price
52p
47p
46p
57p   

The Approved Share Option Scheme awards are subject to three year targets as described in the Directors’ Report. Further details on the schemes
are  given  in  note  22.

Long-term  Incentive  Plan

Ordinary  shares  outstanding  under  the  terms  of  the  Long-term  Incentive  Plan  were:

J  F  G  Pilkington
N  A  Stothard

At  1  April  2001
125,000*
215,000*

Granted  in  year

-
50,000

At  31  March  2002
125,000*
265,000*

* The  shares  outstanding  in  respect  of  Mr  Pilkington  are  notional  shares  which  would  be  satisfied  by  a  cash  payment.

The  above  awards  are  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  targets  as  described  in  the  Directors’  Report  on  page  8.

Service  Contracts

Mr  Pilkington  and  Mr  Stothard  have  service  contracts  terminable  on  twelve  months  notice.   

The  non-executive  Directors  do  not  have  service  contracts,  however  they  are  appointed  by  the  Company  for  an  initial  period  renewable  for  a
maximum  of  two  further  periods  of  between  two  and  three  years.

On  behalf  of  the  Board.

N  A  Stothard

Company  Secretary

11  June  2002

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S TAT E M E N T   O F   D I R E C TO R S ’   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records

for  each  financial  year  which  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state

which  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial

of  affairs  of  the  Company  and  Group  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  for

position  of  the  Company  and  to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the

that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are

financial statements comply with the Companies Act 1985. They have

general  responsibility  for  taking  such  steps  as  are  reasonably  open

to  them  to  safeguard  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  to  prevent  and

detect  fraud  and  other  irregularities.

required  to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed,

subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the

financial  statements;

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and the

Group  will  continue  in  business.

1 3

●
●
●
●
HEAD

A U D I TO R S ’   R E P O R T

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
OF  Vp  plc

BASIS  OF  AUDIT  OPINION

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  on  pages  15  to  30. 

RESPECTIVE  RESPONSIBILITIES
OF  DIRECTORS  AND  AUDITORS

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report.  As
described  on  page  13  this  includes  responsibility  for  preparing  the
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  United  Kingdom
law  and  accounting  standards.  Our  responsibilities,  as  independent
auditors, are established in the United Kingdom by statute, the Auditing
Practices Board, the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority,
and  by  our  profession’s  ethical  guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements
give  a  true  and  fair  view  and  are  properly  prepared  in  accordance
with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion,
the  Directors’  report  is  not  consistent  with  the  financial  statements,
if  the  Company  has  not  kept  proper  accounting  records,  if  we  have
not received all the information and explanations we require for our
audit,  or  if  the  information  specified  by  law  or  the  Listing  Rules
regarding Directors’ remuneration and transactions with the Group is
not  disclosed.

We  review  whether  the  statement  on  pages  9  and  10  reflects  the
Company’s  compliance  with  the  seven  provisions  of  the  Combined
Code specified for our review by the Financial Services Authority, and
we  report  if  it  does  not.  We  are  not  required  to  consider  whether
the Board’s statements on internal control cover all risks and controls,
or  form  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  corporate
governance  procedures  or  its  risk  and  control  procedures.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards issued
by  the  Auditing  Practices  Board.  An  audit  includes  examination,  on
a  test  basis,  of  evidence  relevant  to  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in
the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant
estimates  and  judgements  made  by  the  Directors  in  the  preparation
of  the  financial  statements,  and  of  whether  the  accounting  policies
are  appropriate  to  the  Group’s  circumstances,  consistently  applied
and  adequately  disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information
and  explanations  which  we  considered  necessary  in  order  to  provide
us  with  sufficient  evidence  to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the
financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether
caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion
we  also  evaluated  the  overall  adequacy  of  the  presentation  of
information  in  the  financial  statements.

OPINION

In  our  opinion  the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of
the  state  of  the  affairs  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  as  at  31
March 2002 and of the profit of the Group for the year then ended
and  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Companies
Act  1985.

We  read  the  other  information  contained  in  the  Annual  Report,
including the corporate governance statement, and consider whether
it  is  consistent  with  the  audited  financial  statements.  We  consider
the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. 

KPMG  Audit  Plc
Chartered  Accountants
Registered  Auditor
Leeds

11  June  2002

1 4

HEAD

C O N S O L I D AT E D   P R O F I T   A N D   L O S S   A C C O U N T  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   31   M A R C H   2 0 02

Turnover

Cost  of  sales

Gross  profit

Administrative  expenses

Operating  profit  before  goodwill  amortisation

Goodwill  amortisation

Operating  profit 

Profit  on  termination  of  businesses

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  interest

Net  interest  payable

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Taxation  on  profit  on  ordinary  activities

Profit  for  the  financial  year

Dividends  paid  and  proposed

Retained  profit  for  the  financial  year

Earnings  per  5p  ordinary  share

Diluted  earnings  per  5p  ordinary  share

Earnings  per  5p  ordinary  share  before  goodwill  amortisation

Diluted  earnings  per  5p  ordinary  share  before  goodwill  amortisation

Dividend  per  5p  ordinary  share

Note

2

3

4

7

8

9

23

10

10

10

10

9

2002)
£000)

66,847)

(43,898)

22,949)

(16,050)

7,179)

(280)

6,899)

-)

6,899)

(727)

6,172)

(1,664)

4,508)

(1,837)

2,671)

10.23p

10.12p

10.87p

10.75p

4.20p

2001)
£000)
Restated)

59,822)

(41,604)

18,218)

(14,142)

4,305)

(229)

4,076)

30)

4,106)

(1,047)

3,059)

(827)

2,232)

(1,768)

464)

5.03p

5.03p

5.55p

5.55p

4.05p

Comparative  figures  have  been  restated  to  reflect  the  adoption  of  FRS  19  on  deferred  tax  (see  note  1).

The  profit  and  loss  account  reflects  all  recognised  gains  and  losses  for  current  and  prior  year.  A  prior  year  adjustment,  in  relation  to  deferred
tax,  of  £3,566,000  has  been  reflected  as  a  recognised  loss  since  the  last  Annual  Report  (see  note  1).  All  operations  are  continuing  activities  as
defined  by  FRS  3.

As  a  result  of  the  integration  of  the  acquisitions  into  the  existing  businesses,  including  the  transfer  of  assets  between  depots,  it  is  not  possible
to  disclose  separately  the  effect  of  the  acquired  businesses  on  the  Group  results  for  the  year. 

A  reconciliation  of  the  movement  in  consolidated  shareholders’  funds  is  provided  in  note  24.

N o t e   o f   C o n s o l i d a t e d   H i s t o r i c a l   C o s t   P ro f i t s   a n d   L o s s e s

Reported  profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Realisation  of  property  revaluation  gains  from  previous  years

Difference  between  historical  cost  depreciation  charge  and  the  actual
depreciation  charge  for  the  year  calculated  on  the  revalued  amount

Historical  cost  profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Historical  cost  profit  for  the  year  retained  after
taxation,  minority  interest  and  dividends

1 5

2002)
£000)

6,172)

281)

9)

6,462)

2,961)

2001)
£000)
Restated)
3,059)

114)

12)

3,185)

590)

HEAD

C O N S O L I D AT E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T   AT   31   M A R C H   2 0 02

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2002

2001 

Restated 

Fixed  assets

Intangible  assets  -  goodwill

Tangible  assets

Investments  -  own  shares

Current  assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand

11

12

13

14

15

5,388)

51,024)

1,521)

2,293)

16,792)

1,050)

20,135)

Creditors: amounts  falling  due  within  one  year

16

(18,569)

Net  current  assets  /  (liabilities)   

Total  assets  less  current  liabilities

Creditors: amounts  falling  due  after  more  than  one  year

Provisions  for  liabilities  and  charges

Net  assets

Equity  capital  and  reserves

Called  up  share  capital

Share  premium  account

Revaluation  reserve

Profit  and  loss  account

Equity  shareholders'  funds

Equity  minority  interests

17

19

21

23

23

23

25

4,889)

51,183)

1,130)

57,933)

57,202)

2,277)

15,191)

1,270)

18,738)

(25,337)

1,566)

59,499)

(8,704)

(4,270)

46,525)

2,309)

16,192)

1,230)

26,767)

46,498)

27)

46,525)

(6,599)

50,603)

(2,344)

(4,399)

43,860)

2,309)

16,192)

1,520)

23,812)

43,833)

27)

43,860)

Comparative  figures  have  been  restated  to  reflect  the  adoption  of  FRS  19  on  deferred  tax  (see  note  1).

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors

on  11  June  2002  and  were  signed  on  its  behalf  by:

J  F  G  PILKINGTON

Chairman

N  A  STOTHARD

Director

1 6

HEAD

P A R E N T   C O M P A N Y   B A L A N C E   S H E E T   AT   31   M A R C H   2 0 02

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2002

2001 

Restated 

Fixed  assets

Intangible  assets  –  goodwill

Tangible  assets

Investments

Current  assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand

11

12

13

14

15

661)

33,046)

15,826)

488)

18,080)

9)

18,577)

Creditors:  amounts  falling  due  within  one  year

16

(19,042)

Net  current  liabilities

Total  assets  less  current  liabilities

Creditors:  amounts  falling  due  after  more  than  one  year

Provisions  for  liabilities  and  charges

Net  assets

Equity  capital  and  reserves

Called  up  share  capital

Share  premium  account

Revaluation  reserve

Profit  and  loss  account

Equity  shareholders'  funds

17

19

21

23

23

23

-)

33,640)

15,491)

49,533)

49,131)

474)

17,920)

860)

19,254)

(26,178)

(465)

49,068)

(8,287)

(3,691)

37,090)

2,309)

16,192)

1,230)

17,359)

37,090)

(6,924)

42,207)

(1,300)

(3,707)

37,200)

2,309)

16,192)

1,520)

17,179)

37,200)

Comparative  figures  have  been  restated  to  reflect  the  adoption  of  FRS  19  on  deferred  tax  (see  note  1).

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors

on  11  June  2002  and  were  signed  on  its  behalf  by:

J  F  G  PILKINGTON

Chairman

N  A  STOTHARD

Director

1 7

HEAD

C O N S O L I D AT E D   C A S H   F L O W   S TAT E M E N T
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   31   M A R C H   2 0 02

Net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities

31

15,087)

10,856)

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2002

2001

Return  on  investments  and  servicing  of  finance

Interest  paid

Interest  received

Interest  element  of  finance  lease  rental  payments

Net  cash  outflow  from  returns  on  investments  and

servicing  of  finance

Taxation

UK  corporation  tax  paid

Capital  expenditure  and  financial  investment

Purchase  of  tangible  fixed  assets

Purchase  and  sale  of  investments

Sale  of  tangible  fixed  assets

Net  cash  outflow  from  capital  expenditure

and  financial  investment

Acquisitions  and  disposals

Purchase  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses  (net  of

28

cash  and  overdraft  purchased)

Equity  dividends  paid

Cash  inflow  before  use  of

liquid  resources  and  financing

Financing

Medium-term  loans

Loan  notes

Capital  element  of  finance  lease  rental  payments

Net  cash  outflow  from  financing

(Decrease)  /  increase  in  cash  in  the  year

(354)

22)

(321)

(13,460)

(474)

8,273)

1,874)

(1,112)

(3,468)

(564)

16)

(444)

(18,820)

(389)

18,491)

(93)

(57)

(4,136)

(653)

(1,062)

(5,661)

(3,440)

(1,785)

2,486)

(2,706)

(220)

(992)

(784)

(718)

(1,211)

(1,788)

5,363)

(4,286)

1,077)

A  reconciliation  of  the  net  cash  flow  to  movement  in  net  debt  is  provided  in  note  29  and  an  analysis  of  net  debt  in  note  30.

1 8

HEAD

N OT E S
(forming  part  of  the  financial  statements)

1 .   A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered  material  in  relation  to  the  Group’s

financial  statements.  During  the  year  the  Group  adopted  FRS  17  Retirement  Benefits  (transitional  arrangements)  and  FRS  18  Accounting  Policies

with  no  material  impact.  The  Group  also  adopted  FRS  19  on  Deferred  Tax,  details  are  provided  in  the  taxation  policy  note.

Basis  of  preparation

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards  under  the  historical  cost  accounting  rules,

modified  to  include  the  revaluation  of  certain  freehold  and  long  leasehold  land  and  buildings.

Basis  of  consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Vp plc and all its subsidiary undertakings. All subsidiary financial statements

have  year  ends  which  are  coterminous  with  those  of  the  Company.

The  results  of  subsidiary  undertakings  acquired  or  disposed  of  in  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  profit  and  loss  account  from  the  date

of  acquisition  or  up  to  the  date  of  disposal. 

In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost or net recoverable value. Dividends received and

receivable  are  credited  to  the  Company’s  profit  and  loss  account  to  the  extent  that  they  represent  a  realised  profit  for  the  Company.

In accordance with Section 230 (4) of the Companies Act 1985 Vp plc is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and loss account.

The  amount  of  the  profit  /  (loss)  for  the  financial  year  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  Vp  plc  is  disclosed  in  note  23  to  these  financial

statements.

Investment  in  own  shares

Investment  in  own  shares  is  disclosed  at  cost  less  a  provision  for  the  charge,  spread  over  time,  to  the  Group  of  awarding  the  shares  under  the

share  option  schemes,  as  defined  in  the  Directors’  Report,  at  a  discount  to  purchase  price.

Goodwill

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  and  associated  acquisition  costs  in  respect  of  investments  in  subsidiary

undertakings  or  businesses  over  the  fair  value  of  the  separable  net  assets  acquired. 

Goodwill  relating  to  businesses  acquired  is  capitalised  as  an  intangible  asset  and  amortised  over  its  useful  economic  life  of  20  years.

Prior  to  1  April  1998,  goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  was  written  off  to  reserves  in  the  year  it  arose.  In  accordance  with  the  transitional

provisions  of  FRS  10  such  goodwill  remains  eliminated  against  reserves.  In  the  event  that  a  subsidiary  undertaking  or  business  which  gave  rise

to  such  goodwill  is  disposed  of,  the  attributable  goodwill  will  be  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  a  component  of  the  profit  or  loss  on

disposal.

Tangible  fixed  assets 

The  cost  of  fixed  assets  is  their  purchase  cost  together  with  any  incidental  costs  of  acquisition.  In  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard

15,  the  Group  has  not  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  of  Land  and  Buildings.  However,  it  retains  the  current  book  values  for  properties  which

have previously been revalued. Land and buildings for own use are therefore included in the financial statements at historical cost, or at Directors’

valuation  as  at  31  March  1996.

Depreciation

Depreciation  is  provided  by  the  Group  to  write  off  the  cost  or  valuation  of  tangible  assets  using  the  following  annual  rates:

Freehold  buildings

Leasehold  land  and  buildings

Rental  equipment
Motor  vehicles

Computers

Fixtures,  fittings  and  other  equipment

No  depreciation  is  provided  on  freehold  land. 

-

-

-
-

-

-

2%  straight  line

Term  of  lease

10%  -  50%  straight  line  depending  on  asset  type
25%  straight  line

33%  straight  line

10%  straight  line

1 9

HEAD

N OT E S

Foreign  currencies

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  using  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on translation
are  included  in  the  profit  and  loss  account.

Leases

Where  the  Group  enters  into  a  lease  which  entails  taking  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  an  asset,  the  lease  is  treated  as
a  'finance  lease'.  The  asset  is  recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  tangible  fixed  asset  and  is  depreciated  over  its  estimated  useful  life  or  the  term
of the lease, whichever is shorter. Future instalments under such leases, net of finance charges, are included within creditors. Rentals payable are
apportioned between the finance element, which is charged to the profit and loss account, and the capital element which reduces the outstanding
obligation  for  future  instalments.

All  other  leases  are  accounted  for  as  'operating  leases'  and  the  rental  is  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the
life  of  the  lease.

Pensions

The Group operates defined contribution and defined benefit pension schemes. The cost of pensions in respect of the defined contribution schemes
is  fixed  in  relation  to  the  emoluments  of  the  membership  and  is  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  incurred.

The  pension  contributions  to  the  defined  benefit  scheme  are  assessed  by  a  qualified  actuary  and  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  so  as  to
spread  the  cost  of  pensions  over  the  service  lives  of  employees  participating  in  the  scheme.

Stocks

Stocks  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.

Taxation

Taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment
of  certain  items  for  taxation  and  accounting  purposes.  During  the  year  the  Group  has  implemented  FRS  19  relating  to  Deferred  Taxation.  Except
where  otherwise  required  by  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  full  provision  is  made,  without  discounting,  for  all  timing  differences  which  have
arisen but not reversed at the balance sheet date. A prior year adjustment has been made and comparative figures restated to reflect the adoption
of  FRS  19.  The  adoption  of  FRS  19  has  had  no  material  effect  on  the  results  for  the  current  and  prior  year.

Turnover

Turnover  represents  the  amounts  (excluding  Value  Added  Tax)  derived  from  the  provision  of  goods  and  services  to  third  party  customers  during
the  year.

2 .   S E G M E N TA L   I N F O R M AT I O N

All  of  the  Group's  activities  relate  to  equipment  rental  and  associated  services  to  customers  mainly  based  within  the  United  Kingdom.  Turnover
outside  the  United  Kingdom  either  by  source  or  destination  is  not  material.

3 .   O P E R AT I N G   P R O F I T

Operating  profit  is  stated  after  charging:

Auditors’  remuneration  (see  analysis  below)

Depreciation  and  other  amounts  written  off  tangible  fixed  assets:

Owned

Leased

Amortisation  of  goodwill

Rent  of  land  and  buildings

Hire  of  other  assets

After  crediting:

2002)

£000)

111)

9,131)

1,275)

280)

1,563)

6,436)

2001

£000

116

7,928

1,763

229

1,203

6,503

Profit  on  sale  of  tangible  fixed  assets

2,163)

1,785

Analysis  of  auditors’  remuneration:

Audit  –  Group  auditors

Audit –  Other  auditors
Tax  services  (paid  to  Group  auditors  and  their  associates)

68)

7)
36)
111)

68

7
41
116

In  addition  £38,000  (2001:  £62,000)  was  paid  to  the  Group  auditors  and  their  associates  which  is  included  in  capitalised  goodwill.  The  audit  fee
of  the  Company  was  £43,000  (2001:  £42,000).

2 0

HEAD

N OT E S

4 .   P R I O R   Y E A R   E X C E P T I O N A L   I T E M

The  prior  year  profit  before  tax  was  stated  after  the  following  exceptional  credit:

Profit  on  termination  of  businesses

2002
£000
-

2001)
£000)
30)

The  exceptional  prior  year  profit  relates  to  the  termination  of  part  of  the  business  and  is  the  net  of  profit  on  disposal  of  general  plant  fleet  less
the  termination  costs  associated  with  closing  that  part  of  the  business.

5 .   S TA F F   N U M B E R S   A N D   C O S T S

The  average  number  of  persons  employed  by  the  Group  (including  Directors)  during  the  year,  analysed  by  category,  was  as  follows:

Services
Hire  Station
Torrent  Trackside

The  aggregate  payroll  costs  of  these  persons  were  as  follows:

Wages  and  salaries
Social  security  costs
Other  pension  costs  (see  note  27)

6 .   R E M U N E R AT I O N   O F   D I R E C TO R S

Directors'  emoluments  comprise  the  following:
Fees
Salaries  and  other  emoluments

Money  purchase  pension  contributions

Number  of  employees
2002)

2001)

305)
545)
96)
946)

2002)
£000)
18,009)
1,544)
429)
19,982)

2002
£000

22
406
428
11
439

388)
529)
82)
999)

2001)
£000)
17,296)
1,545)
424)
19,265)

2001         
£000

20
306
326
10
336

The emoluments, including the estimated monetary value of benefits in kind, but excluding pension contributions of the Chairman who was also
the  highest  paid  Director,  were  £237,462  (2001:  £176,779). 

Details  of  Directors’  remuneration  are  given  in  the  Remuneration  Report  on  pages  11  and  12.

At  no  time  during  the  year  has  any  Director  had  a  material  interest  in  a  contract  with  any  company  in  the  Group,  being  a  contract  which  was
significant  in  relation  to  the  business  of  that  company. 

7 .   N E T   I N T E R E S T   P AYA B L E

Interest  payable:
On  bank  loans  and  overdrafts 
Finance  charges  payable  in  respect  of  finance  lease  and  hire  purchase  contracts
Other

Interest  receivable:
Bank  and  other  interest  receivable

8 .   TA X AT I O N

UK  Corporation  tax  charge  at  30%  (2001:  30%)
Adjustments  relating  to  earlier  years
Total  current  taxation

Deferred  taxation

The  tax  credit  on  prior  year  exceptional  items  was  £494,000.

2 1

2002)
£000)

(444)
(182)
(123)
(749)

22)
(727)

2002)
£000)

2,079)
(286)
1,793)

(129) 
1,664)

2001)
£000)

(512)
(444)
(107)
(1,063)

16)
(1,047)

2001)
£000)
Restated)
902)
(155)
747)

80)
827)

HEAD

N OT E S

8 .   TA X AT I O N ( c o n t i n u e d )

Factors  affecting  the  current  tax  charge  for  the  year
Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  tax
Profit  on  ordinary  activities  multiplied  by  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  of  30%  (2001:  30%)

Effects  of:
Expenses  not  deductible  for  tax  purposes
Non-qualifying  depreciation  and  amortisation  of  goodwill
(Profit)  /  loss  on  sale  of  non-qualifying  assets
Gains  covered  by  exemption  /  losses
Timing  differences
Adjustment  to  tax  charge  in  respect  of  previous  years
Current  tax  charge  for  the  year

9 .   D I V I D E N D S

Ordinary  shares:

Interim  paid
Final  proposed

–      1.40p  (2001:  1.40p)  per  share
–      2.80p  (2001:  2.65p)  per  share

2002)
£000)

6,172)
1,852)

136)
167)
(131)
-)
55)
(286)
1,793)

2002)

£000)

615)
1,222)
1,837)

2001)
£000)
Restated)
3,059)
918)

287)
121)
15)
(120)
(319)
(155)
747)

2001)

£000)

618)
1,150)
1,768)

This  year’s  dividend  charge  is  after  dividends  were  waived  to  the  value  of  £103,000  (2001:  £102,000)  in  relation  to  shares  held  by  the  Vibroplant
Employee  Trust.  These  dividends  will  continue  to  be  waived  in  the  future.

10 .   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E

The  calculation  of  earnings  and  diluted  earnings  per  5  pence  ordinary  share  is  based  on  a  profit  of  £4,508,000  (2001  restated:  £2,232,000)  and
on  44,057,076  (2001:  44,339,232)  shares,  being  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue  during  the  year.  The  diluted  earnings  per  share
is  based  on  44,556,626  (2001:  44,368,755)  shares,  the  difference  being  due  to  the  impact  of  share  options  on  the  calculation.

The  earnings  per  share  before  goodwill  amortisation  is  based  on  a  profit  of  £4,788,000  (2001  restated:  £2,461,000)  calculated  as  follows:

Profit  after  tax
Goodwill  amortisation

11 .   I N TA N G I B L E   F I X E D   A S S E T S   -   G O O D W I L L

2002

Earnings)
per  Share)

10.23p)
0.64p)
10.87p)

£000)

4,508)
280)
4,788)

£000)

Restated
2,232)
229)
2,461)

2001

Earnings)
per  Share)
Restated)
5.03p)
0.52p)
5.55p)

Cost 
At  beginning  of  year
Acquisitions  (see  note  28)
At  end  of  year

Amortisation
At  beginning  of  year 
Charge
At  end  of  year

Net  book  value
At  31  March  2002
At  31  March  2001

Group)
£000)

5,229)
779)
6,008)

340)
280)
620)

5,388)
4,889)

Company)
£000)

-)
673)
673)

-)
12)
12)

661)
-)

In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  for  goodwill  set  out  on  page  19,  goodwill  arising  after  1  April  1998  has  been  capitalised  and  is  being
amortised over its estimated useful economic life of 20 years. Goodwill arising on consolidation prior to 1 April 1998 remains eliminated against
reserves.

2 2

HEAD

N OT E S

1 2 .   TA N G I B L E   F I X E D   A S S E T S

GROUP

Cost  or  valuation

At  beginning  of  year

Transfers  between  items

Additions

On  acquisition

Disposals

At  end  of  year

Depreciation

At  beginning  of  year

Transfers  between  items

Charge  for  year

On  disposals

At  end  of  year

Net  book  value

At  31  March  2002

Land  and)
buildings)
£000)

Rental)
equipment)
£000)

Motor)
vehicles)
£000)

10,362)

-)

575)

494)

(1,126)

10,305)

1,860)

-)

284)

(240)

1,904)

71,172)

(60)

12,035)

2,001)

(16,212)

68,936)

32,329)

(17)

8,436)

(11,237)

29,511)

2,860)

-)

565)

6)

(603)

2,828)

1,257)

-)

597)

(385)

1,469)

Other)
assets)
£000)

8,976)

60)

600)

82)

(4,258)

5,460)

6,741)

17)

1,089)

(4,226)

3,621)

Total)

£000)

93,370)

-)

13,775)

2,583)

(22,199)

87,529)

42,187)

-)

10,406)

(16,088)

36,505)

8,401)

39,425)

1,359)

1,839)

51,024)

At  31  March  2001

8,502)

38,843)

1,603)

2,235)

51,183)

Land  and)
buildings)
£000)

Rental)
equipment)
£000)

Motor)
vehicles)
£000)

COMPANY

Cost  or  valuation

At  beginning  of  year

Additions

On  acquisition

Disposals

At  end  of  year

Depreciation

At  beginning  of  year

Charge  for  year

On  disposals

At  end  of  year

Net  book  value 

At  31  March  2002

8,678)

5)

490)

(740)

8,433)

1,607)

103)

(146)

1,564)

46,674)

5,142)

1,970)

(10,876)

42,910)

21,483)

4,038)

(7,729)

17,792)

6,869)

25,118)

At  31  March  2001

7,071)

25,191)

2 3

512)

296)

-)

(181)

627)

339)

54)

(56)

337)

290)

173)

Other)
assets)
£000)

6,843)

186)

80)

(4,068)

3,041)

5,638)

702)

(4,068)

2,272)

Total)

£000)

62,707)

5,629)

2,540)

(15,865)

55,011)

29,067)

4,897)

(11,999)

21,965)

769)

33,046)

1,205)

33,640)

HEAD

N OT E S

The  net  book  value  of  land  and  buildings  is  analysed  as  follows:

Freehold
Long  leasehold
Short  leasehold

Group

Company

2002)
£000)
6,665)
204)
1,532)
8,401)

2001)
£000)
7,102)
254)
1,146)
8,502)

2002)
£000)
6,406)
130)
333)
6,869)

2001)
£000)
6,448)
254)
369)
7,071)

In  accordance  with  Financial  Reporting  Standard  15,  the  Group  has  not  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluation  of  Land  and  Buildings,  however  as
permitted  by  the  transitional  arrangements  in  the  Standard  it  will  retain  the  current  book  values  for  properties  which  have  previously  been
revalued.  Land  and  Buildings  are  therefore  included  in  the  Financial  Statements  at  historical  cost  or  Directors’  valuations  from  31  March  1996
which  were  last  reviewed  at  31  March  1999.

If the properties had not been included in these financial statements based on valuation they would have been stated at the following amounts:

Historical  cost  of  land  and  buildings
Aggregate  depreciation  based  on  historical  cost
Historical  cost  net  book  value

Group

Company

2002)
£000)
8,951)
(1,780)
7,171)

2001)
£000)
8,694)
(1,712)
6,982)

2002)
£000)
7,079)
(1,440)
5,639)

2001)
£000)
7,010)
(1,459)
5,551)

The  cost  or  valuation  of  land  and  buildings  for  both  the  Group  and  the  Company  includes  £6,421,000  (2001:  £7,143,000)  at  valuation.  Other
tangible  fixed  assets  are  included  at  cost.

The  cost  or  valuation  of  land  and  buildings  for  the  Group  and  the  Company  includes  £3,516,000  (2001:  £3,411,000)  of  freehold  land  not  subject
to  depreciation.

Included  in  the  total  net  book  value  of  fixed  assets  of  the  Group  is  £4,087,000  (2001:  £6,435,000)  in  respect  of  assets  held  under  finance  leases
and  similar  hire  purchase  contracts,  Company  £2,537,000  (2001:  £4,087,000).    Depreciation  for  the  year  on  these  Group  assets  was  £1,275,000
(2001:  £1,763,000)  and  £708,000  (2001:  £1,157,000)  for  the  Company.

1 3 .   F I X E D   A S S E T   I N V E S T M E N T S

Fixed  asset  investments  are  as  follows:

GROUP

Cost
At  beginning  of  year
Purchases
Disposals
At  end  of  year

Provision
At  beginning  of  year
Charge
At  end  of  year

Net  book  value
At  31  March  2002

At  31  March  2001

COMPANY

Cost 
At  beginning  of  year
Purchases
Disposals
Reduction  in  consideration
At  end  of  year

Provision
At  beginning  of  year
Charge
At  end  of  year

Net  book  value
At  31  March  2002

At  31  March  2001

Own  shares)
£000)

1,216)
670)
(196)
1,690)

86)
83)
169)

1,521)

1,130)

Total)

£000)

17,264)
670)
(196)
(56)
17,682)

1,773)
83)
1,856)

15,826)

15,491)

Subsidiaries)

£000)

16,048)
-)
-)
(56)
15,992)

1,687)
-)
1,687)

14,305)

14,361)

Own)
shares)
£000)

1,216)
670)
(196)
-)
1,690)

86)
83)
169)

1,521)

1,130)

2 4

HEAD

N OT E S

The  provision  against  subsidiaries  is  in  relation  to  two  dormant  companies.

The  investment  in  own  shares,  in  both  the  Group  and  Company,  relates  to  the  shares  held  for  the  SAYE  scheme,  Approved  Share  Option  Scheme,
Unapproved  Share  Option  Scheme  and  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan.  A  further  850,000  shares  were  acquired  during  the  year  at  prices  between
65.5  pence  and  84  pence.  The  total  holding  at  31  March  2002  was  2,570,274  shares  at  a  market  value  of  £2,364,652.

The charge represents the cost, spread over the terms of the share schemes, as defined in the Directors’ Report, to the Group of awarding shares
at  a  discount  to  purchase  price.

The  Company’s  principal  subsidiary  undertakings  are:

Vibroplant  Investments  Limited

Cannon  Tool  Hire  Limited

Instant  Tool  Hire  Limited

Torrent  Trackside  Limited 

Domindo  Tool  Hire  Limited

Hire  Station  Limited

The  Handi  Hire  Group  Limited

Country  of
Registration  or
Incorporation

England

England

England

England

England

England

England

Principal
Activity

Holding  Company

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire 

Tool  Hire

Tool  Hire

Country  of
Principal
Operation

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Class  and
Percentage  of
Shares  Held

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Ordinary  shares  100%

Further  subsidiaries  have  not  been  shown  because  they  are  either  not  material  or  are  dormant.  Their  particulars  will  be  included  in  the  next
annual  return.

1 4 .   S TO C K S

Raw  materials  and  consumables
Finished  goods  and  goods  for  resale

1 5 .   D E BTO R S

Amounts  falling  due  within  one  year
Trade  debtors
Amounts  owed  by  subsidiary  undertakings
Corporation  tax  recoverable
Advance  corporation  tax  recoverable
Other  debtors
Prepayments  and  accrued  income

2002
£000
883
1,410
2,293

2002
£000

15,675
-
-
16
161
940
16,792

Group

Company

2001
£000
655
1,622
2,277

2002
£000
488
-
488

2001
£000
474

-   

474

Group

Company

2001
£000

13,554

-   

292
9
110
1,226
15,191

2002
£000

6,306
11,511
-
16
-
247
18,080

1 6 .   C R E D I TO R S :   A M O U N T S   F A L L I N G   D U E   W I T H I N   O N E   Y E A R

Group

Company

Bank  overdraft
Medium  term  bank  loans
Obligations  under  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase
contracts  (see  note  17)
Loan  notes
Trade  creditors
Amounts  owed  to  subsidiary  undertakings
Corporation  tax
Other  taxes  and  social  security
Other  creditors
Accruals  and  deferred  income
Dividend  proposed

2002
£000
-
150

1,101
1,779
9,290
-
1,099
1,313
95
2,520
1,222
18,569

2 5

2001
£000
-
6,150

3,709
2,038
8,333

-   

653
1,212
55
2,017
1,170
25,337

2002
£000
951
-

428
1,779
3,995
9,697
74
326
-
570
1,222
19,042

2001
£000

5,111
11,869
238
9
90
603
17,920

2001
£000
-
6,000

2,749
2,038
3,616
9,696
-
347
-
562
1,170
26,178

HEAD

N OT E S

1 7 .   C R E D I TO R S :   A M O U N T S   F A L L I N G   D U E   A F T E R   M O R E   T H A N   O N E   Y E A R

Group

Company

Medium  term  bank  loans

Loan  notes

Obligations  under  finance  leases  and  hire

purchase  contracts  (see  below)

Accruals  and  deferred  income

2002

£000

8,237

165

180

122

8,704

The  maturity  of  obligations  under  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase  contracts  is  as  follows:

Within  one  year

In  the  second  to  fifth  years

Group

2002

£000

1,101

180

1,281

2001

£000

363

1,075

767

139

2,344

2001

£000

3,709

767

4,476

2002

£000

8,000

165

-

122

8,287

2002

£000

428

-

428

Company

2001

£000

-

1,075

86

139

1,300

2001

£000

2,749

86

2,835

The Group’s finance lease and hire purchase liabilities are fixed rate instruments with interest rates ranging from 5% to 9%. There is  no material

difference  between  the  book  value  and  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  finance  lease  and  hire  purchase  liabilities.

1 8 .   B A N K   L O A N S   A N D   O V E R D R A F T S

Payable  within  one  year  or  on  demand

Payable  within  1-2  years

Payable  in  2-5  years

Group

Company

2002

£000

150

150

8,087

8,387

2001

£000

6,150

150

213

6,513

2002

£000

951

-

8,000

8,951

2001

£000

6,000

-

-

6,000

The  Group’s  bank  accounts  are  subject  to  set  off  arrangements  covered  by  cross  guarantees  and  are  presented  accordingly.  The  bank  loans  and
overdraft  are  secured  by  a  fixed  and  floating  charge  over  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  are  at  variable  interest  rates  linked  to  current  bank  base
rate and LIBOR. The unutilised bank facility available to the Group is £7,500,000. There is no material difference between the book value and fair
value  of  the  Group’s  bank  borrowings.  Further  details  relating  to  the  Group’s  funding  strategy  are  provided  in  the  Financial  Review  on  page  7.

In  October  2001  the  Group  entered  into  an  interest  rate  swap  agreement  which  fixed  the  interest  rate  on  £4,000,000  of  the  bank  debt  for  a
period  of  5  years  with  a  bank  only  break  option  after  3  years.

1 9 .   P R O V I S I O N S   F O R   L I A B I L I T I E S   A N D   C H A R G E S

Deferred  Tax

Group

At  beginning  of  year

Prior  year  adjustment

As  restated

Credit  for  the  year  in  the  profit  and  loss  account

At  end  of  year

Company

At  beginning  of  year

Prior  year  adjustment

As  restated
Credit  for  the  year  in  the  profit  and  loss  account

At  end  of  year

2 6

£000)

833)

3,566)

4,399)

(129)

4,270)

666)

3,041)

3,707)
(16)

3,691)

HEAD

N OT E S

2 0 .   D E F E R R E D   TA X AT I O N

The  liability  for  deferred  tax  is  analysed  as  follows:

Accelerated  capital  allowances
Short  term  timing  differences

21 .   C A L L E D   U P   S H A R E   C A P I TA L

Authorised
60,000,000  Ordinary  shares  of  5  pence  each

Allotted,  called  up  and  fully  paid
46,185,000  Ordinary  shares  of  5  pence  each
(2001:  46,185,000)

2 2 .   S H A R E   O P T I O N   S C H E M E S

SAYE  Scheme

2002))
£000))

4,437))
(167))

4,270))

2002))

£000))

3,000))

2001))
£000))
Restated))
4,595))
(196))

4,399))

2001))

£000))

3,000))

2,309))

2,309))

During  the  year  options  over  a  further  444,797  shares  were  granted  under  the  SAYE  scheme  at  a  price  of  52  pence.  The  options  under  the
October  1998  SAYE  scheme  matured  during  the  year.  The  outstanding  options  at  the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
December  1999
July  2000
August  2001

Price  per  share
47.0p
46.0p
52.0p

Number  of  shares
241,949
246,103
417,231

905,283

All the options are exercisable after 3 years. At 31 March 2002 there were 159 employees saving on average £69 per month in respect of options
under  the  SAYE  scheme.

Approved  Share  Option  Scheme

Options  over  a  further  395,000  shares  were  granted  during  the  year  at  a  price  of  65  pence.  The  options  outstanding  at  the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
December  1999
July  2000
July  2001

Price  per  share
57.0p
56.5p
65.0p

Number  of  shares
280,000
200,000
365,000

845,000

These  options  are  exercisable  between  the  third  and  tenth  anniversary  of  the  grant.  The  awards  are  subject  to  achievement  of  performance
targets  over  a  three  year  period.

Unapproved  Share  Option  Scheme

Options  over  30,000  shares  were  granted  during  the  year  at  a  price  of  71.5  pence.  The  options  outstanding  at  the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
August  2001

Long  Term  Incentive  Plan

Price  per  share
71.5p

Number  of  shares
130,000
130,000

Awards  were  made  during  the  year  in  relation  to  a  further  50,000  shares.  Shares  outstanding  at  the  year  end  were:

Date  of  Grant
December  1999
July  2000
July  2001

Number  of  shares
250,000
90,000
50,000
390,000

The  vesting  of  the  awards  is  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  targets  over  a  three  year  period. 

All  the  awards  under  the  above  schemes  will  be  made  utilising  shares  already  owned  by  the  Vibroplant  Employee  Trust.

The  market  value  of  the  ordinary  shares  at  31  March  2002  was  92  pence  (2001:  56  pence),  the  highest  market  value  in  the  year  to  31  March
2002  was  94.5  pence  and  the  lowest  55  pence.

2 7

HEAD

N OT E S

2 3 .   S H A R E   P R E M I U M   A N D   R E S E R V E S

Group
At  beginning  of  year
Prior  year  adjustment  on  adoption  of  FRS  19
As  restated

Retained  profit  for  year
Goodwill  written  off
Realised  on  sale  of  revalued  assets
Depreciation  of  revalued  assets
At  end  of  year

Company
At  beginning  of  year
Prior  year  adjustment  on  adoption  of  FRS  19
As  restated

Retained  loss  for  year
Realised  on  sale  of  revalued  assets
Depreciation  of  revalued  assets
At  end  of  year

Share
Premium  Account
£000)
16,192)
-)
16,192)

Revaluation
Reserve
£000)
1,520)
-)
1,520)

Profit  and
Loss  Account
£000)
27,378)
(3,566)
23,812)

-)
-)
-)
-)
16,192)

16,192)
-)
16,192)

-)
-)
-)
16,192)

-)
-)
(281)
(9)
1,230)

1,520)
-)
1,520)

-)
(281)
(9)
1,230)

2,671)
(6)
281)
9)
26,767)

20,220)
(3,041)
17,179)

(110)
281)
9)
17,359)

The  cumulative  amount  of  goodwill  resulting  from  acquisitions  prior  to  1  April  1998  which  has  been  written  off  directly  to  reserves  is  £7,403,000
(2001: £7,397,000). This amount excludes goodwill attributable to subsidiary undertakings or businesses disposed of prior to the balance sheet date.

The  amount  of  profit  for  the  financial  year  dealt  with  in  the  accounts  of  the  Company  was  £1,727,000  (2001  restated:  £140,000).

2 4 .   R E C O N C I L I AT I O N   O F   M O V E M E N T   I N   C O N S O L I D AT E D   S H A R E H O L D E R S '   F U N D S

Profit  for  the  financial  year
Dividends

Goodwill  (written  off)  /  written  back
Net  increase  in  shareholders’  funds
Opening  shareholders'  funds  (originally  £47,399,000  before
deducting  a  prior  year  adjustment  of  £3,566,000)
Closing  shareholders'  funds

2 5 .   E Q U I T Y   M I N O R I T Y   I N T E R E S T S

At  beginning  and  end  of  year

2 6 .   C O M M I T M E N T S

2002)
£000)

4,508)
(1,837)
2,671)
(6)
2,665)

43,833)
46,498)

2002)
£000)
27)

2001)
£000)
Restated)
2,232)
(1,768)
464)
300)
764)

43,069)
43,833)

2001)
£000)
27)

Group

(i)  Capital  commitments  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  for  which  no  provision  has  been  made  are  as  follows:

Group

Company

Contracted

(ii)  Annual  commitments  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  are  as  follows:

2002
£000
1,424

Group
Operating  leases  which  expire:
Within  one  year
In  the  second  to  fifth  years  inclusive
Over  five  years

Company
Operating  leases  which  expire:
Within  one  year
In  the  second  to  fifth  years  inclusive
Over  five  years

2002

Land  and
buildings
£000

12
417
1,089
1,518

-
41
287
328

2 8

2001
£000
1,537

Other

£000

237
2,423
–
2,660

116
1,937
–
2,053

2002
£000
1,303

2001

Land  and
buildings
£000

72
208
1,011
1,291

4   
–
216
220

2001
£000
1,240

Other

£000

484
2,194

-   

2,678

285
1,738

-   

2,023

HEAD

N OT E S

2 7 .   P E N S I O N   S C H E M E

The Group operates defined contribution schemes and a defined benefit scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable earnings. The defined
benefit  scheme  contains  both  defined  benefit  and  defined  contribution  categories.  The  assets  of  the  schemes  are  held  in  separate  trustee
administered  funds. 

Contributions  to  the  defined  benefit  scheme  are  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  so  as  to  spread  the  cost  of  the  pensions  over  the
employee’s  working  lives  with  the  Company.  The  contributions  are  determined  by  a  qualified  actuary  on  the  basis  of  triennial  valuations.

The latest actuarial assessment of the defined benefit scheme was made as at 6 April 1999 using the attained age method. The main assumptions
adopted for pension cost purposes were that the long term investment return would be 6% per annum, that pensionable earnings would increase
by  4%  per  annum  and  that  post  6  April  1997  pensions  in  payment  would  increase  by  3%  per  annum.  At  6  April  1999  the  market  value  of  the
assets of the Scheme was £6,015,000 which was sufficient to cover 109% of the benefits that had accrued to members, after allowing for expected
future  increases  in  earnings.

The  pensions  charge  for  the  year  was  £429,000  (2001:  £424,000).  This  is  exclusive  of  £67,000  (2001:  £60,000)  in  respect  of  the  amortisation  of
surpluses  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme  that  are  recognised  over  14  years,  the  average  expected  remaining  service  lifetime  of  employees.

A  provision  of  £122,000  (2001:  £139,000)  is  included  in  creditors,  this  being  the  excess  of  accumulated  pension  costs  over  the  amount  funded.

FRS  17  Transitional  Disclosure

The  Group  and  Company  continues  to  account  for  pension  costs  in  accordance  with  Statement  of  Standard  Accounting  Practice  24  ‘Accounting
for  Pension  costs’.  Under  FRS17,  ‘Retirement  benefits’,  the  following  transitional  disclosures  are  required  for  the  Group  and  Company.

Vp Pension Scheme is an arrangement with distinct defined benefit and defined contribution categories. The following relates solely to the defined
benefit section. The last full actuarial valuation of the scheme was carried out by a qualified independent actuary as at 6 April 1999. This valuation
was  updated  on  an  FRS17  basis  as  at  31  March  2002.  The  major  assumptions  used  by  the  actuary  were:

Inflation
Salary  increases
Rate  of  discount
Pension  in  payment  increases
Revaluation  rate  for  deferred  pensioners

The  assets  of  the  scheme  at  31  March  2002  were  split  as  follows:

Equities
Bonds
Other

13%  per  annum
14%  per  annum
16%  per  annum
13%  per  annum
13%  per  annum

78%
17%
15% 

The  expected  long  term  rate  of  return  over  the  following  year  is  6.25%  for  equities  and  5%  for  bonds.

The  following  amounts  at  31  March  2002  were  measured  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  FRS17:

Total  market  value  of  assets
Present  value  of  scheme  liabilities
Deficit

£5,637,000
£6,165,000

£528,000     

The  amount  of  the  net  deficit  would  have  a  consequential  effect  on  the  reserves  of  the  Group  and  the  Company.

2 8 .   P U R C H A S E   O F   S U B S I D I A R I E S   A N D   B U S I N E S S E S

The  Group  acquired  three  businesses  during  the  year.  The  details  are  as  follows:

Name  of  acquisition
Canton  Tool  Hire
Mechplant  (shoring  business)
Portelec  Tool  Hire

Date  of  acquisition
26  July  2001
17  October  2001
25  October  2001

Type  of  acquisition
Business  and  assets
Business  and  assets
Business  and  assets

Acquired  by
Domindo  Tool  Hire  Limited
Vp  plc 
Domindo  Tool  Hire  Limited 

None  of  these  acquisitions  was  individually  material  in  Group  terms  and  therefore  the  details  are  provided  in  aggregate  below:

Fixed  assets
Working  capital
Book  and  fair  value  of  assets  acquired

Goodwill  capitalised

Cost  of  acquisitions

Satisfied  by
Consideration  paid  in  cash
Acquisition  costs
Reduction  in  loan  notes  relating  to  a  prior  year  acquisition

2 9

£000)
2,583)
15)
2,598)

779)

3,377)

3,264)
170)
(57)
3,377)

HEAD

N OT E S

Analysis  of  cash  flow  for  acquisitions

Consideration  paid  in  cash
Acquisition  costs  capitalised
Acquisition  costs  relating  to  a  prior  year  acquisition  written  off  to  reserves

£000)

3,264)
170)
6)
3,440)

As  a  result  of  the  integration  of  the  acquisitions  into  the  business,  including  the  transfer  of  assets  between  depots,  it  is  not  possible  to  disclose
separately  the  trading  performance  of  the  acquisitions  in  the  profit  and  loss  account.

2 9 .   R E C O N C I L I AT I O N   O F   N E T   C A S H   F L O W   TO   M O V E M E N T   I N   N E T   D E BT

(Decrease)  /  increase  in  cash  in  the  year

Cash  outflow  from  movement  in  debt  and  lease  finance

Change  in  net  debt  resulting  from  cash  flows

New  finance  leases

New  loan  notes

Loan  notes  cancelled

Finance  leases  included  in  purchase  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses

Medium  term  loan  included  in  purchase  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses

Movement  in  net  debt  in  the  year

Net  debt  at  the  start  of  the  year

Net  debt  at  the  end  of  the  year

3 0 .   A N A LY S I S   O F   N E T   D E BT

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand 

Medium  term  loans

Loan  notes

Finance  leases  and  hire  purchase

2002)

£000)

(220)

2,706)

2,486)

(273)

-)

57)

-)

-)

2,270)

(12,832)

(10,562)

2001)

£000)

1,077)

4,286)

5,363)

(976)

(2,935)

-)

(1,340)

(606)

(494)

(12,338)

(12,832)

As  at)
1  April)
2001)
£000)

1,270)

(6,513)

(3,113)

(4,476)

(12,832)

Cash  Flow)

£000)

(220)

(1,874)

1,112)

3,468)

2,486)

Other)
Non-Cash)
Changes)
£000)

-)

-)

57)

(273)

(216)

As  at)
31  March)
2002)
£000)

1,050)

(8,387)

(1,944)

(1,281)

(10,562)

31 .   R E C O N C I L I AT I O N   O F   O P E R AT I N G   P R O F I T   TO   N E T   C A S H   I N F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G   A C T I V I T I E S

Operating  profit 

Exceptional  business  termination  costs

Depreciation 

Amortisation  of  goodwill 

Profit  on  sale  of  tangible  fixed  assets

Decrease  /  (increase)  in  stocks

(Increase)  /  decrease  in  debtors

Increase  /  (decrease)  in  creditors

Net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities

3 2 .   U LT I M AT E   P A R E N T   C O M P A N Y

2002)

£000)

6,899)

-)

10,406)

280)

(2,163)

65)

(1,889)

1,489)

15,087)

2001)

£000)

4,076)

(939)

9,691)

229)

(1,785)

(71)

1,827)

(2,172)

10,856)

The Company is a subsidiary undertaking of Ackers P Investment Company which is the ultimate parent company registered in England. Consolidated
accounts  are  not  prepared  for  this  company.

3 0

HEAD

F I V E   Y E A R   S U M M A R Y

Turnover

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  before  taxation

Taxation

Profit  on  ordinary  activities  after  taxation

Dividends

Share  capital

Reserves

Equity  shareholders'  funds

1998)

£000)

Restated)

49,250)

2,188)

(670)

1,518)

1999)

£000)

Restated)

52,510)

3,304)

(690) 

2,614)

2000)

£000)

Restated)

55,002)

3,429)

(1,503)

1,926)

2001)

£000)

Restated)

59,822)

3,059)

(827)

2,232)

2002)

£000)

)

66,847)

6,172)

(1,664)

4,508)

(1,871)

(1,859)

(1,797)

(1,768)

(1,837)

2,309)

39,562)

41,871)

2,309)

40,642)

42,951)

2,309)

40,760)

43,069)

2,309)

41,524)

43,833)

2,309)

44,189)

46,498)

SHARE  STATISTICS

Asset  value  per  share

Earnings  per  share

Dividend  per  share

Times  covered

91p

3.29p

4.05p

0.81p

93p

5.71p

4.05p

1.41p

93p

4.26p

4.05p

1.05p

95p

5.03p

4.05p

1.24p

101p

10.23p

4.20p

2.44p

3 1

HEAD

N OT I C E   O F   M E E T I N G

Notice is hereby given that the thirtieth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Rudding House, Rudding Park, Follifoot, Harrogate
on  Tuesday  10  September  2002  at  10am  for  the  following  purposes:

As  ordinary  business

1.

2.

3.

4.

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Directors'  Report  and  Financial  Statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2002.

To  declare  a  Final  Dividend.

To  re-elect  P  W  Parkin  as  a  Director.

To  re-appoint  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  Auditors  of  the  Company  to  hold  office  from  the  conclusion  of  this  meeting  until  the  conclusion  of
the  next  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  which  the  accounts  are  laid  before  the  Company  and  to  authorise  the  Directors  to  agree  their
remuneration.

As  special  business

To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which  Resolution  5  will  be  proposed  as  an  Ordinary  Resolution  and  Resolutions
6  and  7  will  be  proposed  as  Special  Resolutions:

5.

6.

That  for  the  purposes  of  Section  80  of  the  Companies  Act  1985  (and  so  that  expressions  defined  in  that  Section  shall  bear  the  same
meanings as in this Resolution) the Directors be, and they are, generally authorised to allot relevant securities up to a maximum nominal
amount  of  £690,750  to  such  persons  at  such  times  and  on  such  terms  as  they  think  proper  during  the  period  expiring  on  the  date  of
the next Annual General Meeting after the passing of this Resolution (or any adjournment thereof) save that the Company may before
such  expiry  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or  might  require  relevant  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the
Board  may  allot  relevant  securities  in  pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement  as  if  the  authority  conferred  hereby  had  not  expired.

That  the  Directors  be  and  they  are  hereby  generally  authorised  to  allot  for  cash  or  otherwise  equity  securities  (as  defined  in  Section
94  of  the  Companies  Act  1985  “the  Act”)  of  the  Company  pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  by  Resolution  5  above  as  if  Section 89
of  the  Act  did  not  apply  to  such  allotment  provided  that  this  power  shall  be  limited:

to  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  in  connection  with  a  rights  issue,  open  offer  or  otherwise  in  favour  of  Ordinary  Shareholders
where  the  equity  securities  respectively  attributable  to  the  interests  of  all  such  shareholders  are  proportionate  (as  nearly  as  may  be
practicable)  to  the  respective  numbers  of  Ordinary  Shares  held  by  them  on  the  record  date  for  such  allotment  but  subject  to  such
exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors  may  deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  fractional  entitlements  or  legal  or
practical  problems  under  the  laws  of,  or  the  requirements  of  any  recognised  regulatory  body  or  any  Stock  Exchanges  in  any  territory;

to  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  any  share  schemes  for  Directors  and  employees  of  the  Company  or  any
of  its  subsidiaries  approved  by  the  Company  in  General  Meeting;  and

to  the  allotment  otherwise  than  pursuant  to  subparagraphs  (a)  and  (b)  above  of  equity  securities  not  exceeding  in  aggregate  the
nominal  amount  of  £115,000

(a)

(b)

(c)

Provided further that the authority hereby granted shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting after the passing
of  this  Resolution  (or  any  adjournment  thereof)  save  that  the  Directors  shall  be  entitled  to  make  at  any  time  before  the  expiry  of  the
power  hereby  conferred  any  offer  or  agreement  which  might  require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  the  expiry  of  such  power.

7.

That  the  Company  is  hereby  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  163
of  the  Act)  of  Ordinary  shares  of  5  pence  each  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  (“Ordinary  shares”)  provided  that:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

the  maximum  number  of  Ordinary  shares  hereby  authorised  to  be  purchased  is  4,618,500  being  10%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of
the  Company;

the  minimum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  Ordinary  shares  is  5  pence  per  Ordinary  share  exclusive  of  expenses;

the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an  Ordinary  share  is  the  amount  equal  to  5%  above  the  average  of  the  middle  market
quotations  derived  from  the  Stock  Exchange  Daily  Official  List  for  the  5  business  days  immediately  preceding  the  day  of  purchase,
exclusive  of  expenses;

the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company unless such authority
is  renewed  prior  to  such  time;  and

the  Company  may  make  a  contract  to  purchase  Ordinary  shares  under  the  authority  which  will  or  may  be  executed  wholly  or  partly
after  the  expiry  of  such  authority,  and  may  make  a  purchase  of  Ordinary  shares  in  pursuance  of  any  such  contract.

By  Order  of  the  Board.

N  A  STOTHARD
Secretary

10  July  2002

Notes
A  member  entitled  to  attend  and  vote  is  entitled  to  appoint  a  proxy  to  attend  and  on  a  poll,  vote  instead  of  him  and  that  proxy  need  not  also  be  a
member.  A  form  of  proxy  is  enclosed  for  this  purpose.  It  must  be  deposited  at  the  offices  of  the  Company’s  registrars  not  less  than  48  hours  before  the
time  fixed  for  the  meeting.

In accordance with Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, only those members entered on the register of members of the Company
as  at  the  close  of  business  on  8  September  2002  shall  be  entitled  to  attend  or  vote  at  the  meeting  in  respect  of  the  number  of  shares  registered  in  their
name at that time. Changes to the register of members after close of business on 8 September 2002 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any
person  to  attend  or  vote  at  the  meeting.

3 2

HEAD

A N N U A L   G E N E R A L   M E E T I N G - F O R M   O F   PROXY

I/We........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(BLOCK  LETTERS)

of .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

being a registered holder(s) of * ......................................... Ordinary Shares in the capital of Vp plc hereby appoint the

Chairman of the Meeting, or (note 2) .................................................................... as my/our Proxy to attend and on a poll

(and in the case of a Corporation on a show of hands and a poll) vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual

General  Meeting  of  the  Company  to  be  held  on  Tuesday  10  September  2002  and  at  any  adjournment  thereof.

I/we  request  the  Proxy  to  vote  on  the  following  resolutions  as  indicated.

Resolution

For

Against

1.

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Directors'  Report  and  Financial

Statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2002

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

To  declare  a  final  dividend

To  re-elect  P  W  Parkin  as  a  Director

To  re-appoint  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  Auditors  and  to  authorise

the  Directors  to  agree  their  remuneration

To  approve  the  authority  to  allot  shares

To  approve  the  authority  to  disapply  pre-emption  rights

To  approve  the  authority  to  purchase  own  shares

Signature .................................................................................................... Date........................................................

Notes
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

*

Please  indicate  how  you  wish  your  vote  to  be  cast.  If  you  do  not  indicate  how  you  wish  your  proxy  to  use  your  vote  on  any  particular  matter  the
proxy  will  exercise  his  discretion  both  as  to  how  he  votes  and  as  to  whether  or  not  he  abstains  from  voting.
If  you  prefer  to  appoint  some  other  person  or  persons  as  your  proxy,  strike  out  the  words  "the  Chairman  of  the  Meeting",  and  insert  in  the  blank
space  the  name  or  names  preferred  and  initial  the  alteration.  A  proxy  need  not  be  a  member  of  the  Company.
In  the  case  of  joint  holders  only  one  need  sign  as  the  vote  of  the  senior  holder  who  tenders  a  vote  will  alone  be  counted.
If  the  member  is  a  Corporation  this  form  must  be  executed  either  under  its  common  seal  or  under  the  hand  of  an  officer  or  attorney  duly  authorised
in  writing.
To  be  effective  this  Proxy  must  be  completed,  signed  and  must  be  lodged  (together  with  any  power  of  attorney  or  duly  certified  copy  thereof  under
which  this  proxy  is  signed)  at  the  offices  of  the  Company’s  Registrars  at  Capita  IRG  plc,  Proxy  Dept.,  Bourne  House,  34  Beckenham  Road,  Beckenham,
Kent,  BR3  4TU  not  less  than  48  hours  before  the  time  appointed  for  the  meeting.

Insert  the  number  of  Ordinary  Shares  in  respect  of  which  the  form  of  Proxy  is  given.  If  the  number  is  not  inserted,  the  form  of  Proxy  will  be  taken
to  have  been  given  in  respect  of  all  Ordinary  Shares  held.

3 3

HEAD

THIRD  FOLD AND  TUCK  IN

BUSINESS  REPLY SERVICE
Licence  No.  MB  122

D
L
O
F

T
S
R
F

I

Capita  IRG  plc
Proxy  Department
P.O.  Box  25
Beckenham
Kent
BR3  4BR

SECOND  FOLD