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FY2004 Annual Report · Vp
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Annual Report and Accounts 2004

Vp plc

www.vpplc.com

Vp plc comprises five businesses:

Groundforce
Rental  and  sale  of  excavation  support  systems  to  the  water,  civil
engineering  and  construction  industries,  plus  three  specialist
offerings:

- Piletec – pile driving and breaking equipment.

- Stopper Specialists – pipe integrity testing products.

- Survey  Technology  –    surveying  and  water  flow  measurement

instruments.

UK Forks
Hire of rough terrain material handling equipment and accessories to
the house building and construction industry.

Airpac Oilfield Services
Servicing the international oil and gas exploration and development
markets with specialist air compressors and associated equipment.

Hire Station
Rental  and  sale  of  tools,  small  equipment  and  allied  services  to
industry, construction and homeowners plus three specialist offerings:

- Safeforce – safety and environmental products.

-  Lifting Point – materials handling and lifting gear hire.

-  One Call – national call centre for tool hire. 

Torrent Trackside
Hire  of  portable  track  repair  and  renewals  equipment,  trackside
lighting  and  related  support  services 
infrastructure
maintenance and renewal companies.

to  rail 

page one

Financial Highlights 

Directors and Advisors

Chairman’s Statement

Business Review

Financial Review

Corporate and Social Responsibility

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Parent Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Notes

Five Year Summary

Notice of Meeting

Form of Proxy

page two

3

4

5

7

10

12

14

18

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

43

44

45

Turnover
£m

59.8

55.0

83.5

75.5

66.8

Turnover

£83.5m

£75.5m

2004

2003

Profit on ordinary activities before 

taxation

£8.9m

£7.5m

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Earnings per share

14.59p

12.36p

Profit Before Tax
£m

8.9

7.5

6.2

5.3*

3.4

Dividend per share

5.00p

4.50p

Return on capital employed

15.1%

14.4%

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Net debt

£7.5m

£6.1m

* Before £2.2m loss

on terminated
operations

Net assets per share

117p

108p

Earnings Per Share
Pence

14.59

12.36

10.23

5.03

4.26

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Dividend Per Share
Pence

4.05

4.05

4.20

5.00

4.50

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Net debt / shareholders' funds

13.8%

12.2%

Expenditure on rental equipment

£10.8m

£14.1m

page three

Honorary President
Margaret A Pilkington 

Executive Directors
Jeremy F G Pilkington, B.A. (Chairman and Chief Executive)
Neil A Stothard, M.A., F.C.A.

Non-Executive Directors
Barrie Cottingham, F.C.A., A.T.I.I. (Senior Non-Executive Director)
Peter W Parkin

Secretary
Neil A Stothard, M.A., F.C.A.

Registered Office
Central House, Beckwith Knowle,
Otley Road, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, HG3 1UD
Registered in England: No 481833
Telephone: 01423 533400

Auditors
KPMG Audit Plc, 1 The Embankment,
Neville Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 4DW

Solicitors
Hammonds,
2 Park Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS3 1ES

Registrars and Transfer Office
Capita Registrars, The Registry,
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU

Bankers
National Westminster Bank Plc

Merchant Bankers
N M Rothschild & Sons Limited

Stockbrokers
Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited

page four

I am pleased to report another very satisfactory year for the Group overall.  Profit before tax rose

19%  to  £8.9m  (2003:  £7.5m)  on  turnover  up  11%  to  £83.5m  (2003:  £75.5m).    Earnings  per  share

increased by 18% to 14.6p.

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 3.4p making a total
dividend for the year of 5.0p (2003: 4.5p), an increase of 11%.  The
dividend is payable on 1 October 2004 to shareholders registered
as at 10 September 2004.

Our strong cash flow has enabled us to maintain gearing at a very
acceptable 14% even in a year when we have invested £10.8m in
our  rental  fleets  and  made  a  number  of  acquisitions  with  an
aggregate consideration of £6.5m.

Shore served similar markets to our own ground support business and
in the year ended 31 October 2002 reported turnover of £4.1m and net
assets of £2.5m.  In March 2004, we acquired the business and assets
of  Eve  Shorco,  a  trading  division  of  Peterhouse  Group  PLC,  for  a
consideration of £2.15m.  Eve Shorco is a long established supplier of
shoring equipment which had net book value of assets of approximately
£2.6m  at  completion.    These  two  acquisitions  have  considerably
strengthened our position in the ground support market and improved
our coverage of the important South Eastern region with the addition of
three more branches.

Groundforce
This was another outstanding year for Groundforce which saw profits
nearly double to £5.3m (2003: £2.7m).  Turnover rose by 58% to £19.3m
(2003: £12.2m).

In  September  2003,  we  acquired  Indepth  for  £0.45m.    Indepth  rents
and provides service support for water flow monitoring equipment.  This
acquisition  further  extends  the  range  of  our  specialist  water  industry
offering.  

Groundforce  experienced  strong  demand  from  the  civil  engineering
sector  including  several  large,  one-off  projects  such  as  the  Channel
Tunnel Rail Link and Heathrow Terminal 5.  Activity associated with the
third phase of the water utilities capital investment programme (AMP3)
continued  and  although  this  five  year  infrastructure  improvement
programme is now nearing its end, planning for its successor, AMP4,
has already commenced.  We are cautiously optimistic that a smooth
transition between the two programmes will be achieved.

In February 2004, we acquired the laser and survey equipment rental
business  and  assets  of  Sokkia  Limited  for  £1.15m.    This  acquisition
considerably  strengthens  our  existing  laser  and  survey  business  and
the addition of branches in Crawley, Crewe and Birmingham improves
our national coverage.

All these acquisitions have been fully integrated within Groundforce and
are performing in line with our expectations.

Although Groundforce’s core activity remains the design and provision
of ground support systems it has, over the past two years, considerably
extended  its  complementary  range  of  specialist  services.    Survey
Technology  supplies  laser  and  surveying  equipment  and  hires  and
services water flow monitoring equipment. Piletec hires a broad range
of  piling  hammers,  breakers  and  sheet  piles  and  Stopper  Specialists
provides pipe stoppers and testing equipment.  

Piletec  and  Stopper  Specialists  are  the  longer  established  of  these
businesses  and  both  have  had  a  very  successful  year  contributing
significantly to the excellent overall Groundforce achievement.  

During the year, Groundforce made four acquisitions.  In July 2003, we
acquired the share capital of Trench Shore Limited for £2.7m.  Trench

Investment in rental fleet totalled £1.8m (2003: £1.4m).

UK Forks
UK Forks made another solid contribution with profits of £1.3m (2003:
£1.3m) on turnover of £12.4m (2003: £10.8m).

Since its inception just four years ago, UK Forks has established itself
as  the  UK’s  leading  specialist  hirer  of  telescopic  handlers  and
associated  equipment  working  closely  with  our  customers  to  identify
opportunities to improve safety and productivity on building sites.  The
fleet of well over a thousand machines enjoys particularly high levels of
utilisation  due  to  centralised  booking,  efficient  fleet  management  and
market sector targeting.

page five

Chairman’s Statement

Market conditions remain positive particularly in the key housebuilding
sector and we welcome the recognition of the necessity for long term
planning to improve the national housing stock.

Investment in rental fleet totalled £2.5m (2003: £2.9m).

Airpac Oilfield Services
This  year  has  been  Airpac’s  first  full  year  as  a  pure  oilfield  services
support business following the disposal of its onshore rental business in
2002.  Profits  rose  22%  to  £533k  (2003:  £436k)  on  turnover  of  £3.7m
(2003: £4.1m, excluding onshore turnover).

Airpac  has  continued  to  develop  its  market  leading  position  in  the
provision of specialist compressed air and on-site steam and nitrogen
generation  services  supporting  industry  segments  as  diverse  as  well
testing,  structural  fabric  maintenance,  pipeline  dewatering  and
underbalanced drilling.

Project  activity  in  the  South  East  Asia  market,  serviced  out  of  our
Singapore base, was relatively weak in the first half but the order book
for 2004/5 is considerably stronger.  North Sea activity remained healthy
during the period. 

Although  Airpac  is  the  smallest  of  our  Group  businesses,  we  believe
that its established reputation within this highly specialist sector offers
excellent growth opportunities in this global market.

Investment in rental fleet totalled £0.5m (2003: £0.9m).

Hire Station
Turnover was static at £36.5m (2003: £36.2m) but reorganisation and
rationalisation  costs  of  approximately  £0.5m  resulted  in  a  loss  for  the
year of £0.4m.  Like for like profit for the prior year was £0.9m.

This result reflects a very disappointing year for Hire Station, but one in
which I believe we have started to lay the foundations for the future.  As
reported in my interim results statement, a number of measures have
been taken to restore this business to a more acceptable performance
including  the  appointment  in  November  2003  of  John  Singleton  as
Managing Director.  His new management team has launched a series
of initiatives to reduce costs and deliver sales growth.  These include
the consolidation of three administrative centres into a single national
the  senior  and  middle
accounting  centre,  rationalisation  of 
management structures, refocusing of the sales effort and closure of a
number of branches.  These changes have reduced the overhead cost
base and will give us a clearer emphasis on revenue and profit growth
in the future.

Safeforce  had  an  extremely  busy  year  creating  a  national  network  of
locations, the most recent of which started trading in Leeds in February
2004.  Lifting Point has also had a very active year adding a number of
new  locations  to  its  network.    Both  of  these  branch-opening
programmes  had  a  negative  effect  on  profit  in  the  period  but  the
infrastructure  now  exists  on  which  to  build  profitable  revenue  growth.

One Call had a very solid year.  Total revenues were up on prior year
and  some  significant  business  wins  were  gained,  particularly  in  the
retail market.

Investment in rental fleet totalled £4.2m (2003: £6.2m).

Torrent Trackside
As highlighted in my statement last year, we did not expect a repetition
this  year  of  Torrent’s  exceptional  2003  performance.    Torrent
nevertheless produced an excellent result with profits of £2.3m (2003:
£3.1m).  Turnover rose marginally to £11.6m (2003: £11.3m).

The  announcement  by  Network  Rail  in  October  2003  that  it  was  taking
track  maintenance  contracts  back  in-house  caused  considerable
uncertainty within the industry and led to the deferral of some project work.  

The  transition  to  in-house  management  of  maintenance  contracts  is
now largely completed and we are pleased that the renewals contracts
have been awarded thereby permitting this work to be undertaken.

Given  the  ongoing  changes  within  the  rail  sector  and  the  inevitable
political  dimension  to  the  decision  making  process,  it  is  difficult  to
predict the likely structure for the industry with any reasonable degree
of certainty.  However, the need for very significant investment in the rail
infrastructure network is inescapable and Torrent is excellently placed
both  in  terms  of  expertise  and  market  share  to  benefit  from  the
promised future spending.

Investment in rental fleet totalled £1.8m (2003: £2.7m).

Management Changes
The  Group’s  activities  have  grown  to  a  size  and  diversity  where  the
Board  now  considers  it  appropriate  to  strengthen  the  senior
management team.  I am therefore pleased to report that Neil Stothard
has  been  appointed  Group  Managing  Director  with  responsibility  for
operational management of the Group’s five businesses.  I shall become
Executive Chairman.  Neil will be succeeded as Group Finance Director
in July 2004 by Michael Holt who joins us from Rolls-Royce Group plc.  

The Board believes that this new management structure will assist us to
take full advantage of the many growth opportunities that we continue
to identify.

Summary and Outlook
Overall, the Group has delivered another very satisfactory performance
with  some  excellent  individual  results.    Hire  Station  has  been  a
disappointment but we have taken robust steps which we believe will
provide a sound platform for the future.   

Our ambition remains to deliver sustainable profit growth whilst further
improving  return  on  capital  employed  and  we  believe  that  the
constituent elements to achieve this are in place.

The Group’s strong balance sheet and low gearing enables us to take
advantage  of  growth  opportunities  as  they  arise,  as  has  been  clearly
demonstrated by the successful expansion within Groundforce this year.

Mrs Margaret Pilkington
This  year  represents  a  landmark  50th  Anniversary  for  what  is  now
known as Vp plc. It is therefore with particular sadness that I have to
advise members of the death in June of my mother, Margaret Pilkington,
who founded the business with my father in 1954. Margaret joined the
Board  at  the  time  of  my  father’s  death  in  1978  and  has  since  1996
served as Honorary President. Until her recent illness she had always
maintained a keen interest in the progress of the business and I know
that she would wish us to remember her by celebrating this anniversary
with great pride.

Jeremy Pilkington
Chairman and Chief Executive
14 June 2004

page six

GROUNDFORCE
Rental  and  sales  of  excavation  support  systems  to  the  water,  civil
engineering and construction industries, plus three specialist offerings:
Piletec – pile driving and breaking equipment; Stopper Specialists – pipe
integrity testing products; Survey Technology – surveying and water flow
measurement instruments.

Turnover
Operating Profit
Investment in rental fleet

£19.3m
£5.3m
£1.8m

(2003: £12.2m)
(2003: £2.7m)
(2003: £1.4m)

The  strategy  embarked  upon  in  March  2003  was  twofold.  Firstly,  the
integration of Shoring, Stopper Specialists, Piletec and Laser & Survey
within  the  Groundforce  portfolio,  aimed  at  delivering  organic  growth
derived  from  increased  penetration  of  the  common  customer  base.
Secondly, pursuing acquisition opportunities to strengthen market share.
The management team was therefore reorganised and strengthened to
meet the challenges of this strategy.

Shoring
The  core  business  of  Groundforce  continues  to  be  the  design  and
supply  of  shoring  equipment  to  provide  safe  working  conditions  to
excavations.  These  applications  range  from  street  utility  work  to  large
clear span bracing requiring capacities in excess of 250 tonnes.

This element saw the acquisition of two competitors; Trench Shore in July
2003  for  £2.7m  and  Eve  Shorco  in  March  2004  for  £2.15m.  Divisional
activity therefore revolved around the retention of the acquired revenues
and  the  integration  of  the  people  and  systems.  As  a  consequence  of
these  acquisitions  the  core  business  has  been  enhanced  by  the
improved geographic coverage and distribution, particularly in the South
East  and  Midlands.  In  addition,  a  wider  product  offering  has  been
created  and  further  technical  know-how  acquired.  These  transactions
reinforced Groundforce’s market leading position in shoring.

Aside  from  these  acquisitions  the  existing  business  delivered  an
excellent  performance  in  the  year.    Ongoing  strong  demand  from  the
civil engineering and infrastructure sectors was assisted by significant
activity  arising  from  the  Water  Authorities’  asset  management  plan
(AMP3) and specific projects at Heathrow Terminal 5 and the Channel
Tunnel Rail Link. 

Piletec
This operating unit offers solutions to the piling industry.  

Now in its third year, Piletec has gained a strong market following and
this year has shown healthy revenue growth whilst maintaining margins.
In  order  to  meet  the  increased  activity  levels,  the  business  moved  to
larger premises and expanded the mobile workforce to support our high
level of service. 

The  product  range  was  only  marginally  enlarged,  but  a  new  product
development strategy was implemented which should bear fruit during
the next fiscal year, further enhancing prospects.

Stopper Specialists 
This relatively small business, formerly reported through Safeforce, was
placed under the Groundforce umbrella in April 2003. The products and
the customer base are closely aligned to the shoring industry and the
cross-selling  opportunities  are  therefore  significant.  The  business
delivered  a  strong  revenue  growth  and  a  solid  profit  for  the  year.    In
March  2004,  the  hire  fleet  was  significantly  enlarged  through  the
acquisition  of  the  Eve  Shorco  assets  which  included  some  stoppers.
These products will be utilised in the planned expansion programme that
will see a wider distribution and service network being created to cope
with the growing demand.

Survey Technology 
Our existing business, Laser & Survey, acquired in October 2002, was
hived out of Safeforce in April 2003 and traded with reasonable success
from  one  outlet  in  Yorkshire  for  much  of  the  year.  However,  the
opportunity  to  acquire  the  rental  fleet  and  sales  network  of  Japanese
manufacturer,  Sokkia  was  both  timely  and  a  good  strategic  fit.  The
purchase in February 2004 for £1.15m, comprised the Sokkia business
assets  and  employees  trading  from  branches  in  the  North  West,
Midlands and South East.

In  September  2003,  the  acquisition  of  Indepth  Hire,  for  £0.45m  was
completed. This small business based in Staffordshire is engaged in the
hire, servicing and calibration of clean water management equipment,
such as data loggers, ultrasonic flow meters and leakage detectors to
water companies, consultants and environmental agencies.

page seven

Business Review

Laser & Survey, Indepth and the Sokkia businesses have been brought
together  under  common  management  with  the  creation  of  Survey
Technology.  The  name  better  reflects  the  quality,  size,  market  position
and aspirations for the business and the amalgamation has provided a
solid platform to develop a national offering in this field. The excellent
product  knowledge  and  technology  held  within  these  acquisitions  is
reflected by the high profile customer base, a number of whom entrust
asset  management  contracts  to  the  business.    Opportunities  exist  to
grow revenues from the wider geographical network, whilst maximising
the benefits of acquiring a manufacturer’s sales and rental business.

Prospects
Next year, each of the business streams will require varied strategies to
either  grow  or  improve.  Within  core  shoring,  delivery  of  synergistic
savings, finessing revenue streams and retaining market share through
customer  growth  plans  will  be  important.  Elsewhere,  customer
acquisition  strategies,  improved  geographic  distribution,  aligned  to
wider,  but  specific,  product  offerings  will  be  key  to  the  sustainable
growth of all the allied businesses. 

The  management  within  Groundforce  is  experienced  not  only  in  their
markets  but  also  in  delivering  a  successful  change  process;
Groundforce is therefore well positioned to achieve its expectations and
aspirations for the coming year.

David Williams
Managing Director – Groundforce

UK FORKS
Hire of rough terrain material handling equipment and accessories to the
housebuilding and construction industry.

Turnover
Operating Profit 
Investment in rental fleet

£12.4m
£1.3m
£2.5m

(2003: £10.8m)
(2003: £1.3m)
(2003: £2.9m)

UK Forks is the UK’s leading specialist hirer of telescopic handlers and
associated equipment.  The business operates in a highly competitive
sector  and,  in  spite  of  strong  price  competition,  delivered  another
satisfactory result.  Whilst margins reduced in the period the key return
on capital employed measure improved further to 12.6% in the year.

Operating with a fleet of over 1,000 machines, UK Forks differentiates
itself from its peers, with the operation of a centralised hire desk which
optimises fleet management and therefore utilisation of product.  Further
progress was made in increasing average hire periods which now run at
approximately 19 weeks.

A  feature  of  this  year  has  been  the  undertaking  of  third  party  fleet
management  on  behalf  of  a  major  house  builder,  which  served  to
establish  a  viable  additional  income  stream  as  well  as  to  provide  an
excellent platform for future business with this key account.

Meanwhile,  the  core  business  continued  to  make  good  progress  in
growing its income, from both casual and contract hire, demonstrating
that customers are receptive to the UK Forks business model of clear
product focus, national availability, central call handling and high quality
product and service.

The  widely  reported  desire  by  the  Government  to  see  substantially
increased  housing  supply,  coupled  with  continuing  optimism  among
house  builders  would  suggest  healthy  prospects  for  the  future,  from
which UK Forks is well placed to capitalise.

Rob Coxon
Director – UK Forks

AIRPAC OILFIELD SERVICES
Servicing  the  international  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  development
markets with specialist air compressors and associated equipment.

Turnover

Operating Profit
Investment in rental fleet

£3.7m

£0.5m
£0.5m

(2003: £4.1m excluding
onshore turnover)
(2003: £0.4m)
(2003: £0.9m)

This year was our first as a purely oil and gas industry service business
following the disposal of our onshore compressor rental fleet assets last
year.  The improvement in profit partially reflects this divestment of non-
core activities.

Airpac  Oilfield  Services  provides  specialist  compressed  air,  on-site
steam and nitrogen generation services to the oil and gas exploration
markets.    The  equipment  and  associated  support  are  mobilised  for  a
number of different segments within the customer bases including well
testing,  structural  fabric  maintenance,  pipeline  dewatering  and
underbalanced drilling.

Our  cornerstone  North  Sea  region  has  enjoyed  good  levels  of  activity
and  we  continue  to  seek  beneficial  supply  relationships  with  our
principal  clients.    The  new  divisional  Head  Office  facility  in  Aberdeen
became fully operational in the year, better enabling us to provide the
level of support and quality demanded by our customers.

Our  base  in  Singapore,  established  in  mid  2002,  has  quickly
developed a strong position in supporting the well testing segment
in South East Asia.  We have also supplied large equipment spreads
and  operational  personnel  for  the  pipeline  dewatering  and  drying
phases of several prestigious deepwater oil and gas developments.
In the past year we have supported requirements in more than ten
countries in the Asia and Pacific regions.  Our success in the well
test  sector  has  seen  us  significantly  grow  our  fleet  of  steam
generators  through  new  investment.  Project  related  revenues
through  Singapore  did  however,  fall  short  of  levels  experienced  in
the prior year.

We have  implemented  a  number  of  initiatives  aimed  at  building  our
network and further exploiting the potential we believe exists in the Asia
and  Pacific  regions.    With  a  growing  international  reputation,  the
business is well positioned to take advantage of opportunities in other
global markets.

David McMillan
Director – Airpac Oilfield Services

HIRE STATION
Rental and sale of tools, small equipment and allied services to industry,
construction and homeowners, plus three specialist offerings: Safeforce
– safety and environmental products, Lifting Point – materials handling
and lifting gear hire, One Call – national call centre for tool hire.

Turnover
Operating (Loss)/Profit 
Investment in rental fleet

£36.5m
£(0.4)m
£4.2m

(2003: £36.2m)
(2003: £0.9m)
(2003: £6.2m)

The year ended 31 March 2004 overall produced a disappointing result
for  Hire  Station.  Included  within  the  results  were  over  £0.5m  of  costs
associated with management changes and depot reorganisation.

Since joining the business as Managing Director in early December
2003, I have made a number of changes to the business which seek
to  address  the  underperforming  areas  as  well  as  providing
continuing  support  to  those  businesses  that  are  operating  a
successful trading model.

page eight

Safeforce
Safeforce had an extremely busy year creating a national network of
locations,  the  most  recent  of  which  started  trading  in  Leeds  in
February 2004.

Over the past year the number of trading customers within the business
doubled and some sizeable business wins have been gained.  A large
number  of  new  products  were  added  to  the  portfolio  including  a  new
range of environmental assets which are already performing well.

The significant investment made over the last 18 months, whilst creating
start  up  losses  during  2003/4,  will  start  to  pay  dividends  in  the  new
financial  year.    Our  focus  since  December  has  very  much  been  on
revenue growth.

In terms of future activity, we will continue to invest for growth and review
further opportunities for additional locations in geographical areas where
we are under-represented.

Lifting Point
Lifting Point has also had a very active year adding a number of new
locations to its network.  This branch opening programme had a drag
effect on profit in the period but the platform now exists on which to build
profitable revenue growth.

In January this year, Richard Carr was recruited to head up the business
and he has quickly created a structure to enable us to provide a first rate
service to our customers as well as satisfy the very stringent regulatory
requirements governing the rental of lifting equipment.

The focus in the coming year will again surround revenue growth.  We
have  some  exciting  growth  opportunities  with  our  sister  business,
Groundforce, and additionally we have just recently signed a new two
year trading agreement with Lifting Point’s largest customer. 

Core Tools
The Core Tools business is the largest element within Hire Station.  In
December,  we  reviewed  the  size  of  the  overhead  structure  and,  as  a
result, a significant  amount of cost was removed for which we will see
benefit  in  the  coming  year.    In  addition,  a  number  of  branches  were
closed  and  we  also  recently  completed  the  back  office  project  to
consolidate the accounting records for the North, Midlands and South
regions  onto  one  national  system.    I  am  pleased  to  say  that  this  very
significant project was completed on time and on budget.

Since then, and taking into account the disruption that changes of this
nature produce, performance has stabilised and contract count in the
final quarter moved forward.

We have  also  taken  steps  to  strengthen  our  sales  management  team
and have put in place sales and marketing plans that allow us to focus
on the capture of local, regional and national customers.

One Call
One Call had a very solid year.  Total revenues were up on prior year and
some  significant  business  wins  were  gained  particularly  in  the  retail
market.

In recent months, a new Express location was opened in Cardiff, which
has achieved close to break-even performance after just three months.
The four existing Express locations have delivered in excess of £1m own
hire  revenue  during  the  year  on  a  restricted  product  offering.    This
represents a four-fold increase over last year and the business model is
proving to be exciting to our target markets.  Plans are in place to roll-out
this model to more locations during 2004/5.

Business Review

Summary
2003/4 was a difficult year, but one in which we were able to create two
national  businesses  in  Safeforce  and  Lifting  Point.    The  Core  Tools
business  is  now  operating  with  the  right  overhead  cost  and  with  one
national accounting unit.

We now have a platform in place together with the management skills
required to focus in 2004/5 on recovery and revenue growth.

I expect to see an improved performance over the coming year on the
basis of the changes made and look forward to levels of further progress
in 2005/6 as we return the business to more acceptable margins.

John Singleton
Managing Director – Hire Station

TORRENT TRACKSIDE
Hire of portable track repair and renewals equipment, trackside lighting
and  related  support  services  to  rail  infrastructure  maintenance  and
renewal companies.

Turnover
Operating Profit
Investment in rental fleet

£11.6m
£2.3m
£1.8m

(2003: £11.3m)
(2003: £3.1m)
(2003: £2.7m)

The decision by Network Rail to take maintenance work back in-house
has considerably changed our market this year and altered the structure
of a major part of our customer base.

turnover  was  up  on 

Although 
the  previous  year  at  £11.6m
(2003: £11.3m), we experienced a change in the business mix between
plant hire and lighting, particularly in the early months. However, as the
year  progressed,  activity  improved  and  the  final  quarter  produced  a
much stronger performance.

We have  consolidated  our  market  position  and  are  clearly  the
recognised market leaders in the supply of rail portable plant.  This core
activity  is  supported  by  our  Trackside  Lighting  division,  together  with
External  Services,  Training  and  Traffic  Management  divisions  which
collectively create a “one stop shop” facility in this focused environment.

Our  business  units  are  supported  by  our  ISO  9001  (Quality)  and  ISO
14001 (Environmental) certification, together with the rail industry’s “Link
up” certification for all our activities, where we regularly exceed the high
standards set for compliance.

Torrent’s  management  and  IT  systems  provide  a  high  degree  of
customer  confidence  in  a  market  where  equipment  maintenance  and
employee competence are paramount and safety critical.

Looking forward, Network Rail are being very pro-active in developing
and evaluating enhanced and more transparent working practices and
we are actively engaged in this process.

We are pleased to see that all the track renewals contracts have now
been  awarded  and  this  should  give  Torrent  additional  opportunities  to
benefit from our strong position in this segment of the market.

Richard Donald
Managing Director – Torrent Trackside

page nine

Summary of Results
Group turnover of £83.5m represented an 11% increase on the prior
year (2003: £75.5m). This growth came primarily from Groundforce,
which  had  a  strong  year  and  also  benefited  from  several
acquisitions.

fixed  assets  was  a  significant  cash  contributor  at  £7.4m  (2003:
£9.0m), this included the disposal of two properties for £1.8m. The
net  cash  outflow  on  capital  expenditure  was  £6.5m  (2003:  £6.3m).
The  net  cost  of  acquisitions  during  the  year  was  £6.5m  (2003:
£1.5m).

Operating  profits  increased  by  7%  to  £8.7m  (2003:  £8.1m),  with
operating margins reducing slightly to 10.4% (2003: 10.7%).

The  performances  of  the  individual  business  units  within  the  group
are reported in note 2 of the financial statements.

Shareholders’ Return
The  key  financial  measures  for  the  board  are  the  return  on  the  capital
employed  in  the  business  and  the  growth  of  earnings  generated  per
share. The Group reported further progress on both measures in the year. 

Return  on  capital  employed  is  defined  as  profit  before  interest
expressed as a percentage of the total of net assets and net debt.
Return on capital employed for the year was 15.1% (2003: 14.4%).

Earnings  per  share  increased  from  12.36  pence  to  14.59  pence
based on the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year
of  43,444,660.  Earnings  per  share  pre-goodwill  amortisation
increased from 13.08 pence to 15.46 pence. 

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 3.40 pence per share
making a total for the year of 5.00 pence (2003: 4.50 pence).  The
dividend distribution of £2.1m is covered 3.0 times by profits. 

The  net  asset  value  per  share  at  31  March  2004  is  117  pence
compared with 108 pence in the prior year.

Cash Flow
The  Group  continued  to  generate  strong  net  cash  inflows  from
operating  activities  totalling  £16.8m  (2003:  £16.6m).    Gross  capital
expenditure in the period was £13.1m (2003: £15.3m).  Disposal of

Acquisitions and Disposals
The  Group  acquired  five  businesses  during  the  year.  Groundforce
acquired  the  entire  issued  share  capital  of  Trench  Shore  Limited
together with the business and assets of Eve Shorco to increase its
trench shoring activities. It also acquired the business and assets of
Indepth  Hire  and  three  depots  of  Sokkia  Limited.  Both  businesses
offer  services  which  complement  Groundforce’s  trench  shoring
activities  with  Indepth  offering  a  data  logging  service  to  the  water
industry and Sokkia the hire and sale of laser and survey products.
Hire  Station  made  a  small  bolt-on  acquisition  of  the  business  and
assets of Active Tool Hire in Edinburgh.

Net Debt and Interest
Net  debt  increased  only  marginally  to  £7.5m  (2003:  £6.1m)  after
significant  investment  in  capital  equipment  in  the  year  and  the
acquisition  of  five  businesses.  Gearing,  the  ratio  of  net  debt  to  net
assets, increased to 14% (2003: 12%). The reduced interest charge
of  £0.4m  (2003:  £0.6m)  reflected  the  underlying  fall  in  average  net
debt in the year and slightly lower interest rates. The funding required
to support the capital investment and acquisitions in the period was
largely provided from the organic cash flow of the Group.

Bank debt funding increased from £4.9m to £7.0m during the year.
Bank debt consists of a £8.0m medium term floating rate loan and a
£0.1m medium term loan repayable over 5 years less cash at bank.
In addition, the Group has an overdraft facility, which operates on a
floating rate basis. Net debt also includes non-guaranteed loan notes
totalling £0.2m issued in relation to acquisitions.  

The balance of the net debt of £0.2m (2003: £0.4m) related to fixed
rate finance lease and hire purchase agreements.

page ten

In  October  2001  the  Company  entered  into  an  interest  rate  swap
agreement which fixes the interest rate on £4.0m of the floating rate
debt  for  a  period  of  five  years,  with  a  bank  only  break  option  after
three years.

Treasury
The Group’s financial instruments comprise bank borrowings, liquid
cash  resources  and  various  items  such  as  trade  debtors,  trade
creditors, etc, that have arisen directly from its operations.  The main
purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  raise  finance  for  the
Group’s operations. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial
instruments relate to interest rates and liquidity. The Board regularly
reviews the interest rate and liquidity position of the Group.

The  Group  finances  its  operations  by  a  mixture  of  retained  profits,
bank  borrowings,  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase  agreements.
The  Group  has  no  foreign  currency  borrowings  and  no  material
foreign currency deposits.  At the year end 57% of Group debt was
at  fixed  interest  rates  (finance  lease,  hire  purchase  and  bank  loan)
and  43%  on  floating  interest  rates  (overdraft,  bank  loans  and  loan
notes, less cash).  The fixed interest rate element of the bank loans
is a result of the interest rate swap noted above. The Group had short
term  cash  deposits  at  31  March  2004.  It  is  the  Board’s  policy  to
continually  review  the  interest  rate  risk  position  and  the  Group  will
continue to underpin a significant element of its debt going forward
by way of fixed interest rate instruments.

Further liquidity is achieved from the finance lease and hire purchase
facilities, which have terms of up to 5 years.  Short term flexibility for
running the Group is achieved via the overdraft facility.

Financial Review

The  Group‘s  net  interest  charge  was  £0.4m  (2003:  £0.6m).  Interest
cover increased to 21.7 (2003: 13.9) at the year end.

The numeric disclosures required by FRS13 are set out in notes 17
and  18.  As  permitted  by  FRS13  short-term  debtors  and  creditors
have been excluded from such disclosure.

Shareholders’ Funds
Group  shareholders’  funds  at  the  year  end  totalled  £54.1m  (2003:
£49.9m).  Shareholders’ funds include capitalised goodwill totalling
£7.1m, which is being amortised over its estimated useful life of 20
years.    The  goodwill  relating  to  acquisitions  made  during  the  year
totalled £1.7m.

Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to accounting policies in the year. The
Group  is  currently  giving  due  consideration  to  the  impact  of
International Financial Report Standards which will come into effect
in the year ended 31 March 2006.

Taxation
The  Group  taxation  charge  of  £2.5m  (2003:  £2.1m)  represents  an
effective tax rate of 29% (2003: 28%) on the profit before tax for the
year.

The low effective rate has arisen primarily due to the impact of writing
back  over  provisions  for  corporation  tax  in  prior  years.  A  detailed
reconciliation of the factors affecting the tax charge is shown in Note
8 to the financial statements.   

Neil Stothard
Group Finance Director

page eleven

Vp  is  very  aware  of  its  corporate  and  social  responsibilities.  We

Retaining talented people in our business is also vital to our continued

therefore give careful consideration to areas such as:

success.  We therefore have an extensive training programme in place

■ Employment
■ Health and Safety
■ The Environment
■ The Community

that  commences  with  a  detailed  induction  program  and  moves  on  to

cover  all  the  technical  skills  our  employees  require  to  carry  out  their

roles. Management development programmes are run for all individuals

new  to  management  roles  and  we  actively  encourage  and  sponsor

individuals 

to  develop 

themselves 

through 

further  education

programmes.  Through this process we try to ensure our people fulfil

In considering these areas we not only take account of the most recent

their potential to the benefit of both the individual and the employer.

legislation and best practice in each area, but also consider the wider

picture to take account of individual circumstances where necessary. 

Employment

Health and Safety

All Vp sites operate in accordance with the Group’s Health and Safety

and  Environmental  policies  and  procedures.  These  policies  and

We recognise  that  people  are  one  of  our  key  assets  and  a  very

procedures ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the health

important factor in our success. It is therefore vital that we treat them

and safety of all our employees and anyone else who is affected by our

with respect and ensure that proper account is taken of any issues or

activities is appropriately safe guarded.  

concerns  they  may  have.    Our  employment  practices,  which  are

summarised below, take this into account.

Furthermore, the Group is committed to developing a culture where all

Vp  is  an  equal  opportunities  employer  and  therefore  is  committed  to

ensure  that  accidents  and  dangerous  occurrences  are  prevented

providing  the  same  level  of  opportunity  to  all,  regardless  of  creed,

wherever possible. To this end the following actions are taken:

employees  pay  appropriate  attention  to  health  and  safety  risks  to

colour, race, sex, disability or orientation. 

Our  policies  and  procedures  are  reviewed  regularly  and  our  line

part of the induction process for all new employees.

managers  are  kept  up  to  date  with  any  changes  to  employment

legislation.  Our policies are applied fairly and consistently with the aim

■ Health and safety is a regular agenda item at all Board meetings
■ Health  and  Safety  issues  are  reported,  if  appropriate,  within  the

of making Vp plc an employer who maintains a good relationship with

monthly divisional board reports.

■ Health  and  safety  training  is  provided  as  appropriate  and  forms

its employees and encourages them to balance work requirements with

both social and family needs.

In addition to these internal activities all Group locations are subject to

regular  health  and  safety  audits  by  an  independent  company  with

We recognise  the  importance  of  attracting  talented  people  to  our

appropriate  reporting  at  both  local  and  Group  level.  The  same

business.    Our  recruitment  processes  are  rigorous  and  competency

company  also  provides  independent  advice  on  health  and  safety

based. Our aim is to recruit the best.

issues and new legislation.

page twelve

Corporate and Social Responsibility

Environment

Community

We are  very  aware  of  the  potential  risks  which  our  operations  may

We recognise  that  in  addition  to  the  economic  benefits  our  trading

cause to the environment. It is the Group’s policy to ensure so far as is

activity  brings,  we  have  a  wider  social  responsibility.  As  such  we

reasonably practicable, and within the scope of current best practice,

actively  support  both  local  and  national  charities.  During  the  year

that our operations are carried out in such a manner so as to minimise

ended  31  March  2004  we  donated  nearly  £27,000  to  charities.  This

any adverse impact of our activities on the environment.

included support to employees participating in fund raising activities.

In  order  to  comply  with  this  policy  the  Group  Health  and  Safety  and

Environmental  Policy  and  Procedures  Manual  sets  out 

the

environmental responsibilities for all levels of management in the Group. 

This includes items such as:

■ Full compliance with all current legislation.
■ Ensuring  all  waste  is  stored  securely  and  disposed  of  via

appropriately registered waste disposal companies.

■ Ensuring that no fuel, oil or any other waste products are allowed
into  surface  water  drains  or  allowed  to  contaminate  land  or

ground water.

page thirteen

The Directors of Vp plc present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year

ended 31 March 2004.

Principal activities and business review
The principal activity of the Group is equipment rental and associated
services conducted mainly in the United Kingdom.

non-executive  Chairman  of  SIG  plc.  He  is  Chairman  of  the  Audit
Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee.

A  review  of  the  development  of  the  business  and  the  current  trading
position is provided in the Chairman’s Statement, the Business Review
and the Financial Review.

Dividend
The  Directors  propose  a  final  dividend  of  3.40  pence  (2003:  3.00
pence) per share. Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting,
shareholders  will  receive  a  total  dividend  for  the  year  of  5.00  pence
(2003:  4.50  pence)  per  share,  a  total  charge  of  £2,142,000  (2003:
£1,964,000)  net  of  waived  dividends  as  referred  to  in  note  9  to  the
financial statements.

The  final  dividend  will  be  paid  to  shareholders  on  the  register  of
members of the Company on 10 September 2004 and it is proposed
that dividend warrants be posted on 1 October 2004.

Directors
The Directors who held office during the year were as follows:

Jeremy F G Pilkington (53) was appointed a Director of the Company
in 1979 and has been Chairman and Chief Executive since 1981.

Neil A Stothard (46)  joined  the  Group  as  Group  Finance  Director  in
1997. He was previously Group Finance Director of Gray Dawes Group
Limited,  a  business  travel  management  company  and  prior  to  that,
Divisional Finance Director of TDG plc. 

Barrie  Cottingham (70)  was  appointed  a  non-executive  Director  in
1996. Until his retirement in 1995 he was a senior partner at Coopers &
Lybrand. Currently, he is non-executive Chairman of Cattles plc, and a
non-executive  Director  of  Dew  Pitchmastic  plc.  In  2004  he  retired  as

Peter W Parkin (58) was appointed a non-executive Director in 1999.
He is Chairman of Wheeldon Brothers Limited, a private house building
company  and  had  previously  been  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  of
Raine  plc.  He  is  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  a
member of the Audit Committee.

Neil Stothard retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re-
election.  He has a service contract with the Company, terminable by 12
months notice.

As  announced  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement  Michael  Holt  will  be
appointed to the Board with effect from July 2004. In accordance with
the Articles of Association, since he will have been appointed after the
last Annual General Meeting, he retires and being eligible, offers himself
for  re-election.  He  will  have  a  service  contract  with  the  Company
terminable by 12 months notice.

Directors’ interests
The  interests  of  each  Director  in  the  shares  of  Group  companies  are
shown in the Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 20.

Share schemes
The Group operates a SAYE share option scheme, an Approved Share
Option Scheme, an Unapproved Share Option Scheme, a Long Term
Incentive Plan, and a Share Matching Scheme, all of which have been
approved by shareholders at an Annual General Meeting.

Under the terms of the SAYE scheme invitations are made to all eligible
employees  and  options  are  granted  at  up  to  20%  less  than  the  mid-
market price just prior to invitation. At 31 March 2004 there were 
189 (2003: 214) employees participating in the schemes.

page fourteen

The approved and unapproved share option schemes are available to
executive directors and employees of the Group. Options are granted
under  the  scheme  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  entitle  the
holders to acquire shares at a pre-determined price, which cannot be
less  than  the  higher  of  the  mid  market  price  at  the  dealing  day
immediately before the date of the award and the nominal value of the
shares.  The  awards  are  conditional  upon  the  achievement  of  targets
relating to earnings per share growth and return on capital employed.
There is no consideration for the award of these options.

Awards  under  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  are  made  to  certain
executives in accordance with conditions set out by the Remuneration
Committee.  The  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  provides  reward  for
performance measured over a three year period commencing on the
first  day  of  the  financial  year  in  which  the  awards  are  granted.  The
awards are exercisable after three years if the Group achieves certain
performance criteria set by the Remuneration Committee. The awards
are conditional upon the achievement of targets relating to earnings per
share growth, return on capital employed and share price performance.

The  Share  Matching  Scheme  allows  senior  employees  who  acquire
Company shares using their own funds to be awarded the opportunity
to acquire the equivalent number of shares in the Company at nil cost,
subject  to  the  achievement  of  pre-set  performance  criteria  over  a
minimum  three  year  period  and  the  retention  of  the  acquired  shares
over  that  period.  The  performance  criteria  are  aligned  with  those
attaching to the approved share option scheme.

Substantial shareholders
As  at  14  June  2004  the  following  had  notified  the  Company  of  an
interest of 3% or more in the Company’s issued ordinary share capital.

Number of
Ordinary Shares

Percentage of
Issued Ordinary
Shares %

23,684,876

Ackers P Investment Company
JP Morgan Fleming Asset 
Management (UK) Limited
3,754,067
Vp Employee Trust
2,986,079
Britel Fund Trustees Limited
2,169,882
Royal Mail Pension Trustees Limited 1,485,622

51.28

8.13
6.47
4.70
3.22

Mr. Pilkington is a Director of Ackers P Investment Company which is
the holding company of Vp plc.

Employees
The  Directors  are  committed  to  maintaining  effective  communication
with  employees  on  matters  which  affect  their  occupations  and  future
prospects  while  at  the  same  time  increasing  their  awareness  of  the
Group’s overall activities and performance. 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  Group  to  employ  and  train  disabled  people
whenever their skills and qualifications allow and suitable vacancies are
available.  If existing employees become disabled, every effort is made
to find them appropriate work and training is provided if necessary.

Directors’ Report

Political and charitable contributions
The  Group  made  no  political  contributions  during  the  year.
Donations  to  charities  amounted  to  £26,593  (2003:  22,096).  The
donations made in the year include sponsorship of employee driven
fund raising initiatives on behalf of local and national charities.

Supplier payment policy
It  is  the  Company’s  policy  to  make  payment  to  suppliers  on  our
standard  supplier  terms  unless  alternative  terms  are  agreed.    The
Company  seeks  to  abide  by  these  payment  terms  whenever  it  is
satisfied  that  the  supplier  has  provided  the  goods  or  services  in
accordance with the agreed terms and conditions.

The number of days purchases outstanding at 31 March 2004 was
70  days  (2003:  67  days).  This  figure  fluctuates  dependent  on  the
creditor position for capital purchases at the year end.

Annual General Meeting
Resolutions  are  to  be  proposed  as  special  business  to  enable  the
Directors  to  allot  unissued  shares  and  (subject  to  the  limits  therein
contained) to allot shares for cash other than to existing shareholders in
proportion to their shareholdings. The resolution enabling Directors to
allot unissued shares will be limited to the allotment of shares up to a
maximum nominal amount of £690,750 which represents 29.9% of the
total ordinary share capital in issue as at 14 June 2004.  The Directors
do  not  have  any  present  intention  of  exercising  such  authority.  The
authority will expire on the date of the next Annual General Meeting after
the  passing  of  the  proposed  resolution.  The  resolution  enabling  the
directors to allot shares for cash other than to existing shareholders in
proportion  to  their  shareholdings  will  be  limited  to  the  allotment  of
shares up to a maximum nominal amount of £115,000 which represents
5% of the total ordinary share capital in issue as at 14 June 2004.  These
resolutions seek to renew the authorities approved at last year’s Annual
General Meeting and comply with the current guidelines issued by the
Investment  Committees  of  the  Association  of  British  Insurers  and  the
National Association of Pension Funds (“Guidelines”).

A  resolution  is  also  to  be  proposed  to  authorise  the  Company  to
purchase  its  own  shares,  subject  to  certain  specific  limits.  This
resolution  is  in  accordance  with  the  Guidelines.  The  Directors  do  not
have any present intention of exercising such powers.  The maximum
and minimum prices that may be paid for an Ordinary Share in exercise
of such powers is set out at Resolution 10(b) and 10(c) of the notice of
meeting on page 44.  The Directors undertake to shareholders that they
will  not  exercise  the  ability  to  purchase  the  Company’s  own  shares
unless to do so would result in an increase in earnings per share and is
in the best interest of shareholders generally.

In  addition  a  resolution  is  to  be  proposed  to  adopt  new  Articles  of
Association. Included with this Annual Report and Accounts is a circular
setting  out  the  reasons  why  this  resolution  is  to  be  proposed,  an
explanation of the implications of the resolution and a statement that the
Directors  consider  the  passing  of  the  resolution  to  be  in  the  best
interests of the shareholders as a whole.

page fifteen

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance

The Combined Code
The  Board  supports  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate
governance.  Throughout  the  year  the  Group  has  complied  with  the
provisions  set  out  in  Section  1  of  the  existing  Combined  Code  (the
“Code”) with the following exceptions:

■

■

■

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are combined (Code
provision A.2.1). However, as set out in the Chairman’s Statement
with  effect  from  July  2004  Mr  Pilkington  will  become  Chairman
and  Mr  Stothard  will  assume  the  new  role  of  Group  Managing
Director.
Under the Articles of Association Mr Pilkington is not required to
stand for re-election (Code provision A.6.2). However, the notice
of the Annual General Meeting includes a resolution to approve
new  Articles  of  Association,  under  which  all  Directors  will  be
required to stand for re-election.
Directors’ remuneration does not comply with certain aspects of
Schedule  A.  These  are  detailed  in  the  Remuneration  Report
(Code provision B.1.6).

The basis on which the Group has applied the principles of Section 1 of
the Code are set out below under the four main headings of the Code.

A new Combined Code is effective for accounting periods beginning on
or after 1 November 2003. The Board is currently reviewing the revised
requirements  and  will  report  accordingly  in  the  2005  report  and
accounts. All the details set out below are provided in accordance with
the existing Code.

Directors
The  Board  consists  of  two  executive  and  two  independent  non-
executive  Directors.    The  non-executive  Directors  have  wide  ranging
experience  from  other  publicly  quoted  companies  and  bring  an
authoritative objectivity to the Board.

The  senior  non-executive  Director  is  Barrie  Cottingham.  The  non-
executive  Directors  have  letters  of  engagement  with  the  Company
which, subject to re-election, have a fixed initial term of one or two years
and are renewable for two further periods of two or three years, or more
if regarded in the best interests of the Company.

The Board meets at least six times a year and has adopted a schedule
of matters reserved for its approval to ensure that it has full and effective
control  over  appropriate  financial,  strategic  and  compliance  matters.
The  Board  is  provided  with  all  appropriate  papers  for  each  Board
meeting,  including  the  latest  available  management  accounts.  All
Directors  have  access  to  the  advice  and  services  of  the  Company
Secretary and can seek independent legal advice as appropriate.

There  are  also  two  committees  of  the  Board:  the  Remuneration  and
Audit Committees.  Each committee has specific terms of reference set
by the Board. The members of these committees during the year ended
31 March 2004 were as follows:

Remuneration Committee

P W Parkin - Chairman of the Committee
B Cottingham

Audit Committee

B Cottingham - Chairman of the Committee
P W Parkin

The Remuneration Committee meets formally once a year and the Audit
Committee  twice  a  year.  Both  Committees  meet  additionally  as
required.

Directors’ Remuneration
Details  of  the  remuneration  of  each  Director  are  provided  in  the
Remuneration  Report  on  pages  18  to  20.    The  Remuneration  Report
also provides full details of the Group’s remuneration policy. 

Relations with Shareholders
The Board has always sought to maintain good relationships with its
shareholders.  It therefore understands the importance of giving both
private  and  institutional  shareholders  the  opportunity  to  raise
concerns  and  discuss  matters  with  the  Directors.    To  this  end
meetings are held, as appropriate, with institutional investors and, at
the Annual General Meeting, which all Directors attend, shareholders
are given the opportunity to ask the Board any questions they wish
regarding the Group.

Accountability and Audit
The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  strong  internal  controls  and
through the group internal audit function, group reporting procedures
and  subsidiary  board  meetings  maintains  a  constant  review  of  the
operation of these controls. 

As noted above, the Company has an Audit Committee which liaises
directly with the external auditors. The members of the committee meet
independently with the external auditors as required.

The Code introduced a requirement that Directors should review the
effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  controls  and  report  to
shareholders  that  they  have  done  so.  The  review  should  cover  all
controls including financial, operational and compliance controls and
risk management.

page sixteen

In this regard the Board has considered the guidance of the Turnbull
Committee, “Internal Control: Guidance to Directors on the Combined
Code”,  and  considers  that  there  is  in  place  an  ongoing  process  to
identify, evaluate and manage the Group’s key risks in accordance with
this guidance. This process has been in place for the year ended 31
March 2004 and up to the date of approval of these accounts. Further
details are provided below in the section on Internal Control.

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal control.  The
system of internal control is designed to facilitate effective and efficient
operation  of  the  business  by  ensuring  it  responds  to  any  significant
business, operational, financial, compliance and other risks it faces in
achieving  its  objectives.  It  is  also  designed  to  provide  reasonable
assurance  that  the  financial  information  within  the  business  and  for
publication  is  timely,  relevant  and  reliable.  However,  any  system  of
internal control is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of
failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable
and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

During  the  year  the  Board,  in  conjunction  with  its  Audit  Committee,
reviewed  the  operation  of  the  system  of  internal  control.  This  review
includes an annual assessment of the control environment of the Group
as a whole, the identification of key business and financial risks and the
evaluation of the effectiveness of the control procedures in place. This
annual assessment is undertaken by the Group Internal Audit function
in association with the operating companies and a report is presented
to the Board which highlights the key risks identified in the process. As
part of the ongoing process regular reports are then presented to the
Board  on  the  key  risks,  including  any  new  risks  identified  since  the
previous report. These reports update the Board with the changes to
the  level  of  risk  in  these  key  areas.  In  addition,  through  the  Audit
Committee and Group Internal Audit, the Board monitors the ongoing
compliance  with  control  systems  as  well  as  their  improvement  or
modification as appropriate.

Directors’ Report

Key elements of the control and review procedures employed by the
Board  are  the  annual  strategic  planning  and  budget  preparation
process  which  includes  consideration  of  business,  operational  and
other  risks,  together  with  approval  of  all  material  capital  expenditure
and  contracts.  Monthly  financial  and  management  accounts  are
reported against budget and prior year, and variances are investigated.
In  addition  business,  operational  and  other  risks  are  regular  agenda
items at all Board meetings throughout the Group.

During the year the Group made five acquisitions.  All were subject to a
detailed  due  diligence  review.    Furthermore,  once  a  new  business  is
acquired,  the  Group  takes  appropriate  steps  to  extend  its  internal
controls to that company’s operations.

Going Concern
As at 31 March 2004 the Group had net debt including finance leases
of  £7.5m.    Further  details  of  the  net  debt  and  the  Group’s  finance
facilities are provided in the Financial Review on pages 10 and 11. After
making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  reasonable  expectation  that  the
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for
the  foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason  the  going  concern  basis  has
been adopted in the preparation of the accounts.

Auditors
A resolution is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting for the re-
appointment of KPMG Audit Plc as auditors of the Company.

By Order of the Board.

N A Stothard
Secretary 

14 June 2004

page seventeen

This report has been prepared and approved by the board of Vp plc
and complies with the UK Directors’ Remuneration Reports Regulations
2002. The sections on Directors’ remuneration, pensions, share options,
the  long  term  incentive  plan  and  share  matching  scheme  have  been
audited.

Remuneration Policy
Overview
In framing its remuneration policy, the Board has complied with Section
1 of the Combined Code.

The  primary  role  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  to  determine,  on
behalf of the Board, the remuneration of the executive Directors.  In this
regard  the  Committee  takes  into  consideration  the  interests  of  the
Group  and  of  its  shareholders  as  a  whole.  The  membership  of  this
committee  is  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report  on  page  16.  The  policy
currently  applied  and  to  be  applied  in  future  years  in  setting
remuneration is described below.

The  Group  seeks  to  recruit,  retain  and  motivate  executives  of  the
highest  calibre,  taking  into  account  levels  of  remuneration  in
comparable  companies.  The  remuneration  package  consists  of  a
number of elements: basic salary, annual performance related bonus,
share  options,  long  term  incentive  plan,  contributions  to  a  pension
scheme and benefits in kind. In determining the performance related
incentive  plans  the  Committee  is  mindful  of  the  balance  between
performance  and  non-performance  related  remuneration.  The
remuneration of the non-executive Directors is set by the full board with
each Director abstaining from voting on his own remuneration.

In  relation  to  service  contracts  it  is  the  Committee’s  policy  that  no
executive Director should have a contract with a notice period of more
than twelve months.

Annual performance related bonus
The executive Directors are entitled to an annual bonus, based primarily
on  achievement  of  profit  targets  relating  to  the  Group’s  performance,
capped at 50% of basic salary. The actual bonuses accrued for 2003/4
are set out in the table on page 19.

Long term incentive plan and share options
The  executive  Directors  benefit  from  participation  in  various  share
option schemes and a Long Term Incentive Plan. The Approved Share
Option Scheme, the Long Term Incentive Plan and the Share Matching
Scheme are subject to three year performance targets as set out under
Share  schemes  on  page  15.  Options  held  under  the  SAYE  scheme,
which is available to all employees, are not subject to any performance
targets.

Details  of  the  share  options  and  entitlements  under  the  Long  Term
Incentive Plan and Share Matching Scheme at the year end are set out
in the tables on page 20.

Benefits in kind
For each executive Director these comprise a contribution to a pension
scheme,  a  car  allowance,  private  health  insurance  and  permanent
health insurance.

Total Shareholder Return
The following graph charts the total cumulative shareholder return of the
Group for the 5 years to 31 March 2004 as compared to the Small Cap
index, which is regarded as an appropriate benchmark for the Group’s
shareholders.

Total  shareholder  return  is  defined  as  the  total  return  a  shareholder
would receive over the period inclusive of both share price growth and
dividends.

Vp plc
FTSE Small Cap

400.0

350.0

300.0

250.0

200.0

150.0

100.0

50.0

0.0

Mar 99

Mar 00

Mar 01

Mar 02

Mar 03

Mar 04

page eighteen

Remuneration Report

Service Contracts
Mr Pilkington and Mr Stothard have service contracts terminable on twelve months notice, both are dated 10 June 2002.

Non-executive Directors do not have service contracts, however they do have letters of engagement terminable on three months notice, based on an
initial period of one to two years renewable for a maximum of two further periods of either two or three years, or more if regarded in the best interests
of the company. The dates of these letters are 1 March 1996 for Mr Cottingham and 18 November 1999 for Mr Parkin.

Directors’ Remuneration
The following table breaks down the remuneration of Directors for the year ended 31 March 2004.

J F G Pilkington

N A Stothard

B Cottingham

P W Parkin

Salary/Fees

£000

220 

130 

25 

25 

400 

Bonus

£000

53 

31 

- 

- 

84 

Benefits

£000

35 

19 

- 

- 

54 

Total

£000

308

180

25

25

538

2003

£000

255

158

22

22

457

Pensions
Mr Pilkington is a member of the Vp Pension Scheme.  Under the Scheme, a Directors’ category, which is non-contributory, permits individualised
arrangements to be incorporated.  These arrangements currently provide for an annual pension entitlement accrual of one thirtieth of final pensionable
salary, up to a maximum of two thirds, which includes annual bonuses, but not long-term incentive plans. The Remuneration Committee is mindful of
Schedule A of Part 2 of Section 1 of the Combined Code relating to pension contributions.  The provisions of the Code will, subject to pre-existing legal
obligations, be reflected in any future arrangements.

In addition, Mr Pilkington is entitled to retire at any time after the age of 50 without actuarial reduction of pension.  The present value cost to the Group
of augmenting the fund to facilitate this entitlement is estimated at £1,077,000.  However, Mr Pilkington has indicated to the Group in writing that he has
no  present  intention  of  retiring  before  the  age  of  55  at  the  earliest.    The  present  value  cost  of  augmentation  on  the  latter  basis  is  estimated  at
approximately £943,000. This sum is being provided for over the relevant period.  

The details of his benefits are as follows:

Accrued
benefit at    
31 March 2004

Increase in
accrued
benefit

J F G Pilkington

119,441

£

£

20,435

Increase in
accrued benefits
allowing for
inflation
£

Transfer value 
of  increase 
in accrued
benefit
£

Transfer value 
of accrued 
benefits at 
1 April 2003
£

Transfer value 
of accrued 
benefits at 
31 March 2004
£

Increase in
transfer value

£

17,663

205,000

915,000

1,386,000

471,000

During the year the Company made contributions of £13,000 (2003: £12,000) to Mr Stothard’s personal pension plan.

Directors’ Interests
Shareholdings
The beneficial interests of Directors serving at the end of the year and their families, in the ordinary share capital of the Company are set out below:

J F G Pilkington
B Cottingham
P W Parkin
N A Stothard

31 March 2004
8,122
35,000
67,500
50,983

1 April 2003
8,122
35,000
67,500
39,272

During  the  year  Mr  Pilkington  was  interested  in  23,684,876  shares  registered  in  the  name  of  Ackers  P  Investment  Company.  Ackers P  Investment
Company is a company controlled by a number of trusts with which, for the purposes of Section 346 of the Companies Act 1985, Mr Pilkington is
deemed a connected person.

page nineteen

Remuneration Report

Share Options
One Director, Mr Stothard, has share options and these are set out below

Scheme

2000 SAYE Scheme
2002 SAYE Scheme
2003 SAYE Scheme
Approved Share 
Option Scheme

1 April 
2003

4,211
5,205
-

35,425

Granted 

Exercised 

31 March 
2004

Option
price

Earliest
exercise date

-
-
4,352

-

(4,211)
-)
-)

-
5,205
4,352

-)

35,425

46p
73p
85p

57p

Expiry date

01/03/2004
01/03/2006
01/03/2007

01/09/2003
01/09/2005
01/09/2006

23/12/2003

22/12/2009

During the year Mr Stothard exercised options over 4,211 shares (2003: 8,244 shares) under the SAYE Scheme. At the date of exercise the market
price of Vp shares was 125p. 

Share Matching Scheme
One Director, Mr Stothard, was awarded options over 7,500 shares under the Share Matching Scheme.

Long-term Incentive Plan
Ordinary shares outstanding under the terms of the Long-term Incentive Plan were:

Scheme

J F G Pilkington
N A Stothard

At 1 April 
2003

170,850*
310,850*

Granted
in year 

120,000*
120,000*

Lapsed
in year

Total at 31
March 2004

-)
(11,850)

290,850*
419,000*

Vested shares
within total at
31 March 2004

70,850*
149,000*

Vested in year

-
78,150

* The shares outstanding in respect of Mr Pilkington are notional shares which would be satisfied by a cash payment.

The entitlement which lapsed during the year resulted from applying the performance criteria for the provisional Long Term Incentive Plan awards
made on 6 July 2000. The performance criteria for all outstanding Long Term Incentive Plan awards are based on achievement of a minimum 10%
compounded growth in earnings per share over a three year period, and achievement of a return on capital employed of between 12% and 16% plus
a targeted share price of a minimum value equal to net assets per share at the end of the period. The vesting of the outstanding awards at 31 March
2004 is subject to the achievement of performance criteria over the relevant three year periods up to the year ended 31 March 2006.

Details of the market value of shares at the year end and the highest and lowest market values in the financial year are provided in note 22. The share
price on the date of the awards made in the year was 104p.

There were no changes in the interests of the Directors between 31 March 2004 and 14 June 2004.

On behalf of the Board

N A Stothard
Company Secretary

14 June 2004

page twenty

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records
which  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial
position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Companies Act 1985.  They have general
responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and
other irregularities.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for
each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the Company and Group and of the profit or loss for that period.  In
preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to:

■

■

■

■

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them
consistently;

make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and
prudent;

state  whether  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been
followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and
explained in the financial statements;

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and the
Group will continue in business.

page twenty one

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Vp plc
We have audited the financial statements on pages 23 to 42. We have
also audited the information in the directors’ remuneration report that is
described as having been audited.

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in
accordance  with  section  235  of  the  Companies  Act  1985.    Our  audit
work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law,
we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work,
for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  the
directors’ remuneration report.  As described on page 21, this includes
responsibility for preparing the financial statements in accordance with
applicable  United  Kingdom  law  and  accounting  standards.    Our
responsibilities,  as  independent  auditors,  are  established  in  the  United
Kingdom by statute, the Auditing Practices Board, the Listing Rules of the
Financial Services Authority, and by our profession’s ethical guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give
a true and fair view and whether the financial statements and the part of
the  directors’  remuneration  report  to  be  audited  have  been  properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.  We also report
to you if, in our opinion, the directors’ report is not consistent with the
financial  statements,  if  the  company  has  not  kept  proper  accounting
records, if we have not received all the information and explanations we
require  for  our  audit,  or  if  information  specified  by  law  regarding
directors’ remuneration and transactions with the group is not disclosed.

We review  whether  the  statement  on  pages  16  and  17  reflects  the
company’s  compliance  with  the  seven  provisions  of  the  Combined
Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules, and we report if it
does  not.    We  are  not  required  to  consider  whether  the  board’s
statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an
opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  group’s  corporate  governance
procedures or its risk and control procedures.

We read the other information contained in the Annual Report, including
the  corporate  governance  statement  and  the  unaudited  part  of  the
directors’  remuneration  report,  and  consider  whether  it  is  consistent
with the audited financial statements.  We consider the implications for
our  report  if  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  misstatements  or
material inconsistencies with the financial statements.

Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards issued
by the Auditing Practices Board.  An audit includes examination, on a
test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to
be audited.  It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates
and  judgements  made  by  the  directors  in  the  preparation  of  the
financial  statements,  and  of  whether  the  accounting  policies  are
appropriate  to  the  group’s  circumstances,  consistently  applied  and
adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information
and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide
us  with  sufficient  evidence  to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the
financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to
be  audited  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by
fraud  or  other  irregularity  or  error.    In  forming  our  opinion  we  also
evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the
financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to
be audited.

Opinion
In our opinion:
■

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the company and the group as at 31 March 2004 and of
the profit of the group for the year then ended; and
the  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  directors’
remuneration report to be audited have been properly prepared
in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

■

KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
Leeds

14 June 2004

page twenty two

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31 March 2004

Turnover

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before goodwill amortisation

Goodwill amortisation

Operating profit

Profit on disposal of properties

Profit on ordinary activities before interest

Net interest payable

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Taxation on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the financial year

Dividends paid and proposed

Retained profit for the financial year

Earnings per 5p ordinary share

Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share

Earnings per 5p ordinary share before 
goodwill amortisation

Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share 
before goodwill amortisation

Dividend per 5p ordinary share

Note

2

3

4

7

8

9

23

10

10

10

10

9

2004)
£000)

83,497)

(56,888)

26,609)

(17,955)

9,031)

(377)

8,654)

643)

9,297)

(429)

)8,868)

(2,529)

)6,339)

(2,142)

4,197)

14.59p

14.20p

15.46p

15.05p

5.00p

2003))
£000)

75,546)

(51,586)

)23,960)

(15,873)

8,405)

(318)

8,087)

-)

)8,087)

(581)

)7,506)

(2,119)

5,387)

(1,964)

3,423)

12.36p

12.13p

13.08p

12.85p

4.50p

The profit and loss account reflects all recognised gains and losses for current and prior year. All operations are continuing activities as
defined by FRS 3.

As a result of the immediate integration of the acquisitions into the existing Group businesses, including the transfer of assets between
depots, it is not possible to disclose separately the effect of the acquired businesses on the Group results for the year. 

A reconciliation of the movement in consolidated shareholders’ funds is provided in note 24.

Note of Consolidated Historical Cost Profits and Losses

Reported profit on ordinary activities before taxation

)

Realisation of property revaluation gains from previous years

Difference between historical cost depreciation charge and the actual
depreciation charge for the year calculated on the revalued amount

Historical cost profit on ordinary activities before taxation )

Historical cost profit for the year retained after
taxation, minority interest and dividends

)

2004)
£000)

8,868)

226)

7)

9,101)

4,430)

2003)
£000)
)
7,506)

391)

7)

7,904)

3,821)

page twenty three

Consolidated Balance Sheet at 31 March 2004

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2004

2003

Fixed assets

Intangible assets - goodwill

Tangible assets

Investments - own shares

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

11

12

13

14

15

7,136 )
49,911 )
2,315 )

2,018 )
21,694 )
1,087 )
24,799 )

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

16

(17,384))

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Equity capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Revaluation reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders' funds

Equity minority interests

17

19

21

23

23

23

25

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors
on 14 June 2004 and were signed on its behalf by:

5,814)

49,689)

1,532)

59,362)

57,035)

2,180)

18,764)

3,330)

24,274)

(18,619)

7,415)

66,777)

(8,313)

(4,319)

54,145)

2,309)

16,192)

599)

35,018)

54,118)

27)
54,145)

5,655)

62,690)

(8,365)

(4,377)

49,948)

2,309)

16,192)

832)

30,588)

49,921)

27)

49,948)

J F G Pilkington
Chairman

N A Stothard
Director

page twenty four

Parent Company Balance Sheet at 31 March 2004

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2004

2003

Fixed assets

Intangible assets – goodwill

Tangible assets

Investments

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

11

12

13

14

15

2,873)
31,859)
14,334)

454)
26,717)
9)
27,180)

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

16

(22,704)

Net current assets 

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Equity capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Revaluation reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders' funds

17

19

21

23

23

23

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors
on 14 June 2004 and were signed on its behalf by:

676)

30,057)

11,985)

49,066)

42,718)

669)

23,799)

1,657)

26,125)

(18,607)

4,476)

53,542)

(8,313)

(3,878)

41,351)

2,309)

16,192)

599)

22,251)

41,351)

7,518)

50,236)

(8,221)

(3,809)

38,206)

2,309)

16,192)

832)

18,873)

38,206)

J F G Pilkington
Chairman

N A Stothard
Director

page twenty five

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the Year Ended 31 March 2004

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2004

2003

Net cash inflow from operating activities

31

16,791)

16,644)

Return on investments and servicing of finance
Interest paid

Interest received

Interest element of finance lease rental payments

Net cash outflow from returns on investments and

servicing of finance

Taxation
UK corporation tax paid

Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets

Purchase and sale of investments

Sale of tangible fixed assets

Net cash outflow from capital expenditure

and financial investment

Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of subsidiaries and businesses  

(net of cash and overdraft purchased)

28

Equity dividends paid

Cash (outflow)/inflow before use of liquid resources and financing

Financing
Medium term loans

Loan notes

Capital element of finance lease rental payments

Net cash outflow from financing

(Decrease)/increase in cash in the year

(435)
)18)
(25)

(13,068)

(793)
7,377)

(143)

(590)

(519)

(564)

21)

(73)

(15,285)

(25)

8,997)

(133)

(1,039)

(893)

)

(442)

(2,407)

(6,484)

(6,465)

(1,984)

(991)

(1,252)

(2,243)

(616)

(2,035)

(6,313)

(1,460)

(1,875)

4,345)

(2,065)

2,280)

A reconciliation of the net cash flow to the movements in net debt is provided in note 29 and an analysis of net debt in note 30.

page twenty six

(forming part of the financial statements)

1. Accounting Policies
The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in
dealing  with  items  which  are  considered  material  in  relation  to  the
Group’s financial statements. 

Basis of preparation
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with
applicable accounting standards under the historical cost accounting
rules, modified to include the revaluation of certain freehold and long
leasehold land and buildings.

Details of a departure from the requirements of the Companies Act are
set out below in the accounting policy on investments.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of
Vp  plc  and  all  its  subsidiary  undertakings.    All  subsidiary  financial
statements  have  year  ends  which  are  coterminous  with  those  of  the
parent company.

The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of in the
year are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the
date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. 

In accordance with Section 230 (4) of the Companies Act 1985 Vp plc is
exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and loss account.

The  amount  of  the  profit  for  the  financial  year  dealt  with  in  the  financial
statements of Vp plc is disclosed in note 23 to these financial statements.

Investment in own shares
Investment in own shares is disclosed at cost less a provision for the
charge, spread over time, to the Group of awarding the shares under
the  share  option  schemes,  as  defined  in  the  Directors’  Report,  at  a
discount to purchase price.

Investments
In  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  investments  in  subsidiary
undertakings  are  stated  at  cost  or  net  recoverable  value.  Dividends

received  and  receivable  are  credited  to  the  Company’s  profit  and  loss
account to the extent that they represent a realised profit for the Company.

When the Group acquires a new subsidiary and hives the business and
assets  of  that  company  up  into  one  of  the  Group  companies  or
performs  a  reorganisation  of  the  Group  structure  this  can  lead  to  net
assets being transferred at their book value which may be less than fair
value. The cost of investments in subsidiaries reflects the underlying fair
value of its net assets and goodwill at the time of acquisition. Therefore,
as a result of the transfers of net assets, the company’s investment in
subsidiaries can fall below the amount stated in the company’s books.
Schedule  4  to  the  Companies  Act  1985  requires  that  investments  be
written down accordingly and that the amount be charged as a loss in
the  company’s  profit  and  loss  account.  However,  in  these  cases  the
Directors  consider  that  since  there  has  been  no  overall  loss  to  the
company,  it  would  fail  to  give  a  true  and  fair  view  to  charge  any
diminution in value to the company’s profit and loss account for the year
and  so  it  should  instead  reallocate  the  diminution  in  value  in  the
company’s  balance  sheet  to  either  goodwill  or,  in  the  case  of  a
reorganisation, the cost of investment in the immediate subsidiary. The
effect  of  this  departure  on  the  company’s  profit  and  loss  account  is
shown in note 13. The Group accounts are not affected by this policy. 

Goodwill
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration
given  in  respect  of  investments  in  subsidiary  undertakings  or
businesses over the fair value of the separable net assets acquired. 

Goodwill relating to businesses acquired is capitalised as an intangible
asset and amortised over its estimated useful economic life of 20 years.

Prior to 1 April 1998, goodwill arising on consolidation was written off
to  reserves  in  the  year  it  arose.  In  accordance  with  the  transitional
provisions  of  FRS10  such  goodwill  remains  eliminated  against
reserves.  In  the  event  that  a  subsidiary  undertaking  or  business
which  gave  rise  to  such  goodwill  is  disposed  of,  the  attributable
goodwill  will  be  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  a
component of the profit or loss on disposal.

page twenty seven

Notes

Depreciation
Depreciation is provided by the Group to write off the cost or valuation
less  estimated  residual  value  of  tangible  assets  using  the  following
annual rates:

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold land and buildings 
Rental equipment 

- 2% straight line
- Term of lease
- 10% - 50% straight line

depending on asset type

Motor vehicles 
Computers 
Fixtures, fittings and other equipment

- 25% straight line
- 33% straight line
- 10% - 20% straight line

No depreciation is provided on freehold land. 

Foreign currencies
Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  using  the  rate  of
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and
liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  using  the
rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance  sheet  date  and  the  gains  or
losses on translation are included in the profit and loss account.

Leases
Where the Group enters into a lease which entails taking substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset, the lease is treated
as a ‘finance lease’.  The asset is recorded in the balance sheet as a
tangible fixed asset and is depreciated over its estimated useful life or
the  term  of  the  lease,  whichever  is  shorter.    Future  instalments  under
such  leases,  net  of  finance  charges,  are  included  within  creditors.
Rentals payable are apportioned between the finance element, which
is charged to the profit and loss account, and the capital element which
reduces the outstanding obligation for future instalments.

All other leases are accounted for as ‘operating leases’ and the rental is
charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the
life of the lease.

Pensions
The  Group  operates  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  and  defined
contribution pension schemes.  The cost of pensions in respect of the
defined contribution schemes is fixed in relation to the emoluments of
the  membership  and  is  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  as
incurred.

The contributions to the defined benefit pension scheme are assessed
by a qualified actuary and charged to the profit and loss account so as
to  spread  the  cost  of  pensions  over  the  service  lives  of  employees
participating in the scheme.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Taxation
Taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into account
taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment
of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes.  Except where
otherwise  required  by  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  full  provision  is
made, without discounting, for all timing differences which have arisen
but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Turnover
Turnover represents the amounts (excluding Value Added Tax) derived
from  the  provision  of  goods  and  services  to  third  party  customers
during the year.

2. Segmental Information

Groundforce

UK Forks

Airpac Oilfield Services

Hire Station

Torrent Trackside

Goodwill/Group assets

Profit on disposal of properties

Interest/net debt

Total

2004)
£000)

19,262)
12,419)
3,687)
36,499)
11,630)
-)
83,497)

-)
-)
83,497)

Turnover

Profit before Tax

Net Assets

2003)

£000)

12,201)

10,770)

5,107)

36,154)

11,314)

-)

75,546)

-)

-)

75,546)

2004)
£000)

5,333)
1,286)
533)
(447)
2,326)
(377)

8,654)

643)

(429)
8,868)

2003)

£000)

2,669)

1,266)

436)

898)

3,136)

(318)

8,087)

-)

(581)

7,506)

2004)
£000)

12,060)
10,157)
3,024)
19,201)
3,975)
13,220)
61,637)

-)

(7,492)
54,145)

2003)

£000)

7,713)

11,296)

2,252)

18,509]

4,101)

12,224)

56,095)

-)

(6,147)

49,948)

Group assets reflect unallocated group properties, Vp shares held for share options and goodwill. The costs relate to the amortisation of goodwill.

The prior year figures have been restated to reflect the reallocation, at the beginning of the current year, of the Safeforce business mainly between
Groundforce and Hire Station. The effect was not material.

Turnover is mainly within the United Kingdom, but in the year did include £904,000 (2003: £787,000) of turnover in South East Asia by destination.
All Group turnover orginates from the United Kingdom.

page twenty eight

3. Operating Profit

Operating profit is stated after charging:

Auditors' remuneration (see analysis below)

Depreciation and other amounts written off tangible fixed assets:

Owned
Leased
Amortisation of goodwill
Rent of land and buildings
Hire of other assets
Cost of Hire Station reorganisation

After crediting:

Profit on sale of tangible assets

Analysis of auditors’ remuneration

Audit
Tax and other services (paid to Group auditors and their associates) 

Notes

2003
£000

119

9,423
859
318
1,616
7,318
–

1,738

77
42
119

2004
£000

121

10,748
432
377
2,225
9,207
522

1,209

80
41
121

In addition £28,000 (2003: £18,000) was paid to the Group auditors and their associates which is included in the goodwill capitalised.  The audit fee
of the Company was £47,000 (2003: £46,000).

4. Profit on disposal of properties

During the year the Group sold two properties. These transactions generated a profit of £643,000 (2003: £nil)

5. Staff Numbers and Costs
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

Number of employees

Groundforce, UK Forks, Airpac Oilfield Services and Group Head Office
Hire Station  
Torrent Trackside 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs 
Other pension costs (see note 27)

2004
383
627
116
1,126

2004
£000
23,578
2,264
821
26,663

2003
326
571
116
1,013

2003
£000
20,183
1,778
634
22,595

page twenty nine

Notes

6. Remuneration of Directors

Directors’ emoluments comprise the following:

Fees
Salaries and other emoluments

Money purchase pension contributions

2004)
£000)

25)
513)
538)
13)
551)

2003)
£000)

22)
435)
457)
12)
469)

The emoluments, including the estimated monetary value of benefits in kind, but excluding pension contributions of the Chairman who was also the
highest paid Director, were £307,730 (2003: £255,402).  

Details of Directors’ remuneration are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 20.

There were no material related party transactions.

7. Net Interest Payable

Interest payable:
On bank loans and overdrafts 
Finance charges payable in respect of finance lease and hire purchase contracts
Other

Interest receivable:
Bank and other interest receivable

8. Taxation

UK Corporation tax charge at 30% (2003: 30%) 
Adjustments relating to earlier years
Total current taxation

Deferred taxation 

Factors affecting the current tax charge for the year

Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax of 30% 
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Non-qualifying depreciation and amortisation of goodwill
Loss/(profit) on sale of non-qualifying assets
Gains covered by exemption / losses
Timing differences
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years

Current tax charge for year

page thirty

2004)
£000)

(454)
(25)
(13)
(492)

)63)
(429)

2004)
£000)

2,950)
(172)
2,778)

(249)
2,529)

2004)
£000)

8,868)
2,660)

142)
250)
1)
(267)
164)
(172)

2,778)

2003)
£000)

(495)
(73)
(34)
(602)

21)
(581)

2003)
£000)

2,305)
(285)
2,020)

99)
2,119)

2003)
£000)

7,506)
2,252)

244)
190)
(164)
(168)
(49)
(285)

2,020)

9. Dividends

Ordinary shares:
Interim paid 
1.60p (2003: 1.50p) per share
Final proposed  3.40p (2003: 3.00p) per share

Notes

2003)
£000)

654)
1,310)
1,964)

2004)
£000)

690)
1,452)
2,142)

This year’s dividend charge is stated after waived dividends to the value of £167,000 (2003: £114,000) in relation to shares held by Vp Employee
Trust. The Trustees have indicated to the Company that it is their intention that these dividends will continue to be waived in the future.

10. Earnings per Share
The calculation of earnings per 5 pence ordinary share is based on a profit of £6,339,000 (2003: £5,387,000) and on 43,444,660 (2003: 43,600,602)
shares,  being  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue  during  the  year.  The  diluted  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  44,639,699  (2003:
44,400,067) shares, the difference being due to the impact of share options on the calculation.

The earnings per share before goodwill amortisation is based on a profit of £6,716,000 (2003: £5,705,000) calculated as follows:

Profit after tax
Goodwill amortisation

11. Intangible Fixed Assets - Goodwill

Cost
At beginning of year
Acquisitions - see note 28
Transfer from cost of investment to goodwill
At end of year

Amortisation
At beginning of year 
Charge
At end of year

Net book value
At 31 March 2004
At 31 March 2003

2004

2003

£000

6,339
377
6,716

Earnings
per share
14.59p)
0.87p)
15.46p)

£000

5,387
318
5,705

Earnings
per share 
12.36p
0.72p
13.08p

Group
£000 

6,752
1,699 
–  
8,451 

938
377 
1,315 

7,136
5,814

Company
£000 

716
1,065 
1,244 
3,025 

40
112 
152 

2,873
676

In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  for  goodwill  set  out  on  page  27,  goodwill  arising  after  1  April  1998  has  been  capitalised  and  is  being
amortised over its estimated useful economic life of 20 years.

Goodwill arising on consolidation prior to 1 April 1998 remains eliminated against reserves, details of the amounts are set out in note 23.

page thirty one

Notes

12. Tangible Fixed Assets

GROUP

Cost or valuation

At beginning of year

Additions

On acquisition

Disposals

At end of year

Depreciation

At beginning of year

Charge for year

On disposals

At end of year

Net book value

At 31 March 2004

Land and)
Buildings)
£000)

Rental)
Equipment)
£000)

Motor)
Vehicles)
£000)

Other)
Assets)
£000)

Total)

£000)

9,714)

576)

21)

(1,259)

9,052)

2,134)

475)

(157)

)2,452)

68,097)

10,765)

4,314)

(9,761)

73,415)

28,774)

9,494)

(5,514)

32,754)

2,159)

25)

291)

(986)

1,489)

1,458)

426)

(840)

1,044)

6,002)

855)

80)

(205)

6,732)

3,917)

785)

(175)

4,527)

85,972)

12,221)

4,706)

(12,211) 

90,688)

36,283)

11,180)

(6,686) 

40,777)

6,600)

40,661)

445)

2,205)

49,911) )

At 31 March 2003

7,580)

39,323)

701)

2,085)

49,689)

Land and)
Buildings)
£000)

Rental)
Equipment)
£000)

Motor)
Vehicles)
£000)

Other)
Assets)
£000)

Total)

£000)

COMPANY

Cost or valuation

At beginning of year

Additions

On acquisition

Disposals

At end of year

Depreciation

At beginning of year

Charge for year

On disposals

At end of year

Net book value 

At 31 March 2004

7,563)

267)

21)

(1,253)

6,598)

1,547)

112)

(155)

1,504)

39,049)

4,840)

4,253)

(5,162)

42,980)

15,907)

4,174)

(2,753)

17,328)

5,094)

25,652)

At 31 March 2003

6,016)

23,142)

page thirty two

495)

-)

291)

(123)

663)

337)

120)

(72)

385)

278)

158)

3,250)

315)

80)

-)

3,645)

2,509)

301)

-)

2,810)

50,357)

5,422)

4,645)

(6,538)

53,886)

20,300)

4,707)

(2,980)

22,027)

835)

31,859)

741)

30,057)

The net book value of land and buildings is analysed as follows:

Freehold
Long leasehold
Short leasehold

Notes

Group

Company

2004
£000

4,812
201
1,587
6,600

2003)
£000)

5,695)
202)
1,683)
7,580)

2004
£000

4,662
127
305
5,094

2003)
£000)

5,543)
129)
344)
6,016)

In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 15, the Group has not adopted a policy of revaluation of Land and Buildings, however as permitted
by the transitional arrangements in the Standard it retains the current book values for properties which have previously been revalued. Land and
Buildings are therefore included in the Financial Statements at historical cost or Directors’ valuations from 31 March 1996 which were last reviewed
at 31 March 1999.

If the properties had not been included in these financial statements based on valuation they would have been stated at the following amounts:

Historical cost of land and buildings
Aggregate depreciation based on historical cost
Historical cost net book value

Group

Company

2004)
£000)

8,367)
(2,366)
6,001)

2003)
£000)

8,775)
(2,027)
6,748)

2004)
£000)

5,913)
(1,418)
4,495)

2003)
£000)

6,624)
(1,440)
5,184)

The cost or valuation of land and buildings for both the Group and the Company includes £4,644,000 (2003: £5,854,000) at valuation. Other tangible
fixed assets are included at cost.

The cost or valuation of land and buildings for the Group and the Company includes  £2,306,000 (2003: £3,024,000) of freehold land not subject to
depreciation.

Included in the total net book value of fixed assets of the Group is £599,000 (2003: £2,118,000) in respect of assets held under finance leases and
similar  hire  purchase  contracts;  Company  £499,000  (2003:  £887,000).    Depreciation  for  the  year  on  these  Group  assets  was  £432,000  (2003:
£859,000) and £282,000 (2003: £402,000) for the Company.   

page thirty three

Notes

13. Fixed Asset Investments
Fixed asset investments are as follows :

Group

Cost
At beginning of year
Purchases
Disposals
At end of year

Provision
At beginning of year
Charge
Released against disposals
At end of year

Net book value
At 31 March 2004
At 31 March 2003

Company

Cost
At beginning of year
Purchases
Transfer from cost of investment to goodwill
Disposals
At end of year

Provision
At beginning of year
Charge
Released against disposals
At end of year

Net book value
At 31 March 2004
At 31 March 2003

Own Shares)
£000)

1,715)
1,018)
(225)
2,508)

183)
46)
(36)
193)

2,315)
1,532)

Total)

£000)

13,855)
3,828)
(1,244)
(225)
16,214)

1,870)
)46)
(36)
1,880)

14,334)
11,985)

Subsidiaries)

£000)

12,140)
2,810)
(1,244) 
-)
13,706)

1,687)
- )
- )
1,687)

12,019)
10,453)

Own)
Shares)
£000)

1,715)
1,018)
)(22-5
(225)
2,508)

183)
46)
(36)
193)

2,315)
1,532)

The investment in own shares, in both the Group and Company, relates to the shares held for the SAYE scheme, Approved Share Option
Scheme, Unapproved Share Option Scheme, Long Term Incentive Plan and Share Matching Scheme. A further 830,000 shares were
acquired during the year at prices between 104 pence and 135 pence and 365,931 shares were sold. The total holding at 31 March
2004 was 2,986,079 shares at a market value of £3,867,000. The maximum number of shares held in the financial year was 3,029,891
and between the year end and 14 June 2004 a total of 10,181 shares were sold. The charge represents the cost to the Group, spread
over the terms of the share schemes, as defined in the Directors’ Report, of awarding shares at a discount to purchase price. 

The Directors’ decision to reallocate the diminution in value of investment in subsidiaries, resulting from a hive up of business and assets
after acquisition to goodwill or, in the case of group reorganisations, to the cost of investment in the immediate subsidiary, rather than
write it off to the profit and loss account means that the Company’s profit and loss account has not been charged with £1,244,000 (2003:
£3,519,000). The Group profit and loss account is not affected by this policy.

The Company’s principal subsidiary undertakings are:

Country of Registration  Principal Activity

Or Incorporation

Country of
Principal Operation

Class and Percentage
of Shares held

Torrent Trackside Limited 

England

Rail Equipment Hire

Hire Station Limited

England

Tool Hire

UK

UK

Ordinary shares 
100%

Ordinary shares
100%

Further subsidiaries have not been shown because they are either not material or are dormant.  Their particulars will be included in
the next annual return.

The provision against subsidiaries is in relation to two dormant companies.

page thirty four

14. Stocks

Raw materials and consumables
Finished goods and goods for resale

15. Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax recoverable
Advance corporation tax recoverable
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

16. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due within One Year

Bank overdrafts (see note 18)
Medium term bank loans (see note 18)
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts (see note 17)
Loan notes
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax
Other taxes and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred consideration
Dividend proposed

Notes

Group

Company

2003   
£000   

665
1,515
2,180

2004
£000

302
152
454

Group

Company

2003   
£000   

17,092
-
239
16
204
1,213
18,764

2004
£000

8,773
17,041

-   

16

-   

887
26,717

Group

Company

2003   
£000   
-
150
348
835
9,629
-
1,392
2,026
84
2,794
50
1,311
18,619

2004
£000
854
-
103
245
4,377
12,584
1,248
988
-
786
50
1,469
22,704

2003
£000

391
278
669

2003
£000

6,613
16,836
-
16
-
334
23,799

2003
£000
-
-
154
835
4,044
10,367
554
768
-
524
50
1,311
18,607

2004
£000

431
1,587
2,018

2004
£000

20,045
- 
- 
16
32
1,601
21,694

2004
£000
- 
111
113
245
9,551
- 
1,641
1,832
-
2,372
50
1,469
17,384

page thirty five

Notes

17. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due after more than One Year

Medium term bank loans (see note 18)
Obligations under finance leases and hire
purchase contracts (see below)
Accruals and deferred income

Group

Company

2004
£000
8,000

110
203
8,313

2003   
£000   
8,104

40
221
8,365

2004
£000
8,000

110
203
8,313

The maturity of obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts is as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years

Group

Company

2004
£000
113
110
223

2003   
£000   
348
40
388

2004
£000
103
110
213

2003
£000
8,000

-
221
8,221

2003
£000
154
-
154

The Group’s finance lease and hire purchase liabilities are fixed rate instruments with interest rates ranging from 5% to 9%.  There is no material
difference between the book value and fair value of the Group’s finance lease and hire purchase liabilities.

18. Bank Loans and Overdrafts

Payable within one year or on demand
Payable within 1-2 years
Payable in 2-5 years

Group

Company

2004
£000
111
- 
8,000
8,111

2003   
£000   
150
8,104
-
8,254

2004
£000
854
-
8,000
8,854

2003
£000
-
8,000
-
8,000

The Group’s bank accounts are subject to set off arrangements covered by cross guarantees and are presented accordingly. The bank loans and
overdraft are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group and are at variable interest rates linked to current bank base rate
and LIBOR.  The unutilised bank facility available to the Group is £7,500,000.  There is no material difference between the book value and fair value
of the Group’s bank borrowings.  Further details relating to the Group’s funding strategy are provided in the Financial Review on pages 10 and 11.

In October 2001 the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed the interest rate on £4,000,000 of the bank debt for a period of
5 years with a bank only break option after 3 years.

19. Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

Deferred taxation

Group
At beginning of year
Deferred tax included in purchase of subsidiary
Credit for the year in the profit and loss account
At end of year

Company
At beginning of year
Deferred tax included in purchase of subsidiary
Credit for the year in the profit and loss account
At end of year

page thirty six

£000

4,377
191
(249)
4,319

3,809
191
(122)
3,878

Group

Company

2004)
£000)
4,526)
(207)
4,319)

2003)
£000)
4,515)
(138)
4,377)

2004)
£000)
4,067)
(189)
3,878)

2004
£000

3,000

2,309

Notes

2003)
£000)
3,904)
(95)
3,809)

2003)
£000)

3,000)

2,309)

20. Deferred Taxation
The liability for deferred tax is analysed as follows:

Accelerated capital allowances
Short term timing differences

21. Called Up Share Capital

Authorised
60,000,000 Ordinary shares of 5 pence each
Allotted, called up and fully paid
46,185,000 Ordinary shares of 5 pence each
(2003: 46,185,000)

22. Share Option Schemes

SAYE Scheme
During the year options over a further 361,865 shares were granted under the SAYE scheme at a price of 85 pence. The outstanding options at the
year end were:

Date of Grant
August 2001
August 2002
August 2003

Price per share
52p
73p
85p

Number of shares)
293,180)
358,333)
337,277)
988,790)

All the options are exercisable after 3 years. At 31 March 2004 there were 189 employees saving an average £95 per month in respect of options
under the SAYE scheme.

Approved Share Option Scheme
Options over a further 470,000 shares were granted during the year at a price of 105 pence. The options outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
December 1999
July 2000
July 2001
June 2002
June 2003

Price per share
57.0p
56.5p
65.0p
93.0p
105.0p

Number of shares)
85,020)
42,310)
250,000)
275,000)
385,000)
1,037,330)

These options are exercisable between the third and tenth anniversary of the grant.  The awards are subject to achievement of performance targets
over a three year period as shown in the Directors’ Report on page 15.

Unapproved Share Option Scheme
Options over 225,000 shares were granted during the year at a price of 105p.  The options outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
August 2001
June 2002
June 2003

Price per share
71.5p
93.0p
105.0p

Number of shares)
20,000)
60,000)
170,000)
250,000)

These options are exercisable between the third and tenth anniversary of the grant.  The awards are subject to achievement of performance targets
over a three year period as shown in the Directors’ Report on page 15.

page thirty seven

Notes

Long Term Incentive Plan
Awards were made during the year in relation to a further 240,000 shares. Shares outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
December 1999
July 2000
July 2001
June 2002
June 2003

Number of shares
141,700
78,150
50,000
200,000
240,000
709,850

The vesting of the awards is subject to the achievement of performance measures over a three year period as shown in the Directors’ Report on page 15.

Share Matching Scheme
Awards were made during the year in relation to 31,200 shares. Shares outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
September 2003

Number of shares
31,200

The vesting of the awards is subject to the achievement of performance targets over a three year period, as shown in the Directors’ Report on page 15. 

All the awards under the above schemes will be made utilising shares owned by Vp Employee Trust.

The market value of the ordinary shares at 31 March 2004 was 129.5 pence (2003: 85 pence), the highest market value in the year to 31 March 2004
was 146.5 pence and the lowest 87 pence.

23. Share Premium and Reserves

Group
At beginning of year
Retained profit for year
Realised on sale of revalued assets
Depreciation of revalued assets
At end of year

Company
At beginning of year
Retained profit for year
Realised on sale of revalued assets
Depreciation on revalued assets
At end of year

Share Premium  

Account
£000
16,192
- 
- 
- 
16,192 

16,192
- 
- 
-  
16,192 

Revaluation)
Reserve)
£000)
832)
-)
(226) 
(7) 
599)

832)
-)
(226) 
(7) 
599)

Profit and
Loss Account
£000
30,588
4,197
226 
7 
35,018

18,873
3,145
226 
7 
22,251

The cumulative amount of goodwill resulting from acquisitions prior to 1 April 1998 which has been written off directly to reserves is £7,403,000 (2003:
£7,403,000).  This amount excludes goodwill attributable to subsidiary undertakings or businesses disposed of prior to the balance sheet date.

The amount of the profit for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was £5,287,000 (2003: £3,080,000).

24. Reconciliation of Movement in Consolidated Shareholders’ Funds

Profit for the financial year
Dividends
Net increase in shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds
Closing shareholders’ funds

25. Equity Minority Interests

At beginning and end of year

2004)
£000)
6,339)
(2,142)
4,197)
49,921)
54,118)

2004)
£000)
27)

2003)
£000)
5,387)
(1,964)
3,423)
46,498)
49,921)

2003)
£000)
27)

Group

page thirty eight

Notes

26. Commitments
(i) Capital commitments at the end of the financial year for which no provision has been made are as follows:

Contracted

(ii) Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Company

2004
£000
75

2003   
£000   
74

2004
£000
4

2004

2003

Group
Operating leases which expire:
Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
Over five years

Company
Operating leases which expire:
Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
Over five years

Land and  
buildings
£000 

264
829
1,025
2,118

114
40
400
554

Other

£000 

1,222
3,416
- 
4,638

686
2,314
-
3,000

Land and 
buildings
£000 

107
713
954
1,774

24
-
240
264

2003
£000
4

Other

£000

313
3,349
-
3,662

69
2,479
-
2,548

27. Pension Schemes
The Group and Company continues to account for pension costs in accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 24 “Accounting for
Pension Costs.”

The Group operates defined contribution schemes and a defined benefit scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable earnings. The defined
benefit scheme was closed to new entrants in 1996 and only has a limited number of participants. The assets of the schemes are held in separate
trustee administered funds. 

Contributions to the defined benefit scheme are charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost of the pensions over the employees’
working lives with the Company. The contributions are determined by a qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations.

The latest actuarial assessment of the defined benefit scheme was made as at 6 April 2002 using the attained age method.  The main assumptions
adopted for pension cost purposes were that the long term investment return would be 6.5% per annum, that pensionable earnings would increase
by 4% per annum and that post 6 April 1997 pensions in payment would increase by 3% per annum. At 6 April 2002 the market value of the assets
of the Scheme was £5,704,000 which was sufficient to cover 90% of the benefits that had accrued to members, after allowing for expected future
increases in earnings.

The  pensions  charge  for  the  year  was  £821,000  (2003:  £634,000).    This  includes  a  £66,000  charge  (2003:  £60,000  charge)  in  respect  of  the
amortisation of deficits of the defined benefit scheme that are recognised over 10 years, the average expected remaining lifetime of employees.

A provision of  £203,000 (2003: £221,000) is included in creditors, this being the excess of accumulated pension costs over the amount funded.   

FRS 17 Transitional Disclosure
Under FRS 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’ the following transitional disclosures are required for the defined benefit category of the defined benefit scheme:

The valuation was updated by the actuary on an FRS 17 basis as at 31 March 2004 and 31 March 2003.  

The major assumptions used by the actuary in this valuation were:

Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase in deferred pensions and pensions 
in payment which are subject to limited price indexation
Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities
Inflation assumption

2004
3.75%

3.00%
5.75%
3.00%

2003
3.75%

2.75% 
5.75%
2.75%

2002
4.00%

3.00%
6.00%
3.00%

The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the timescale
covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.

page thirty nine

Notes

Scheme assets
The fair value of the scheme’s assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change before they are realised,
and the present value of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods and thus are inherently uncertain, were:

Long term rate

of return Value at)
2004)
£000)

2004

Long term rate
of return
2003
%

Value at)
2003)
£000)

Long term rate
of return
2002

Equities
Bonds and others

Present value of scheme liabilities
Deficit in the scheme – Pension liability
Related deferred tax asset
Net pension liability

7.00%
5.25%

4,613)
879)
5,492)
(8,086)
(2,594)
778)
(1,816)

7.00%
5.25%

3,397)
958)
4,355)
(7,514)
(3,159)
948)
(2,211)

6.25%))
5.00%))

The amount of this net pension liability would have a consequential effect on reserves.

Movement in the deficit during the year

Deficit in scheme at beginning of year
Current service cost
Contributions paid
Other finance cost
Actuarial gain 
Deficit in the scheme at end of year

If FRS 17 had been fully adopted in these financial statements the pension costs for defined benefit schemes would have been:

Analysis of other pension costs charged in arriving at operating profit

Current service cost

Analysis of amounts included in other finance costs

Expected return on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Analysis of amount recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses 

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets
Percentage of year end scheme assets
Experience gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities

Actuarial gain recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities

2004)
£000)
770)

(93)
)
(73)

604)

Value at)
2002)
£000)

4,397)
1,240)
5,637)
(6,165)
(528)
158)
(370)

2004)
£000)
(3,159)
(74)
174)
(139)
604)
(2,594)

2004)
£000)

(74)

2004)
£000)
292)
(431)
(139)

2004
%

14.0)

(1.0)

(1.0)

7.0)

page forty

28. Purchase of Businesses and Subsidiaries
The Group acquired five businesses during the year. The details are as follows:

Name of acquisition
Active Tool Hire
Trench Shore Limited
Indepth Hire
Sokkia (3 branches)
Eve Shorco

Date of acquisition
30 May 2003
11 July 2003
3 September 2003
27 February 2004
12 March 2004

Type of acquisition
Business and Assets
Company
Business and Assets
Business and Assets
Business and Assets

Acquired by
Hire Station Limited
Vp plc
Vp plc
Vp plc
Vp plc

None of these acquisitions was individually material in Group terms and therefore the details are provided in aggregate below:

Fixed assets
Stock
Debtors
Cash
Creditors
Deferred tax
Book value of assets acquired

Fair value adjustments
Fixed asset depreciation policy change
Fixed assets fair value adjustments
Fair value of assets acquired

Goodwill capitalised

Cost of acquisitions

Satisfied by
Consideration paid in cash
Acquisition costs

Analysis of cash flow for acquisitions
Consideration paid in cash
Acquisition costs capitalised 
Cash included in acquisitions

Notes

£000)
5,780)
13)
1,247)
286)
(1,009)
(191)
6,126)

(247)
(827)
5,052)

1,699)

6,751)

6,541)
210)
6,751)

6,541)
210)
(286)
6,465)

Certain of the fixed asset fair values included above are provisional and will be finalised in the year ended 31 March 2005.

As a result of the immediate integration of the acquisitions into the business, including the transfer of assets between depots, it is not possible to
disclose separately the trading performance of the acquisitions in the profit and loss account.

29. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt

(Decrease)/increase in cash in the year
Cash outflow from movement in debt and lease finance
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows
Loan notes cancelled
Finance leases included in acquisitions
Movement in net debt in the year
Net debt at the start of the year
Net debt at the end of the year

2004)
£000)
)(2,243)
1,252)
)(991)
- )
(354)
)(1,345)
(6,147)
(7,492)

2003)
£000)
2,280)
2,065)
4,345)
70)
-)
4,415)
(10,562)
(6,147)

page forty one

Notes

30. Analysis of Net Debt

Cash at bank and in hand 
Medium term loans
Loan notes
Finance leases and hire purchase contracts

As at)
1 April 2003)

Cash Flow)

Acquisitions)

As at 31)
March 2004)

£000)
3,330)
(8,254)
(835)
(388)
(6,147)

£000)
(2,243)
143)
590)
519)
(991) 

£000)
-))
- )
- )
(354)
(354) 

£000)
1,087)
(8,111)
(245)
(223)
(7,492) 

2003)
£000)
8,087)
10,282)
318)
(1,738)
133)
(1,473)
1,035)
16,644)

31. Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

Operating profit 
Depreciation  
Amortisation of goodwill 
Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets
Decrease in stocks
Increase in debtors
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
Net cash inflow from operating activities

32. Ultimate Parent Company

2004)
£000)
8,654)
11,180)
377)
(1,209)
175)
(1,922)
(464)
16,791)

The Company is a subsidiary undertaking of Ackers P Investment Company which is the ultimate parent company registered in England.  Consolidated
accounts are not prepared for this company.

page forty two

Turnover

55,002)

59,822)

66,847)

75,546)

83,497)

2000)
£000)

2001)
£000)

2002)
£000)

2003)
£000)

2004)
£000)

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Taxation

3,429)
(1,503)

3,059)
(827)

6,172)
(1,664)

7,506)
(2,119)

8,868)
(2,529)

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

1,926)

2,232)

4,508)

5,387)

6,339)

Dividends

Share capital
Reserves

(1,797)

(1,768)

(1,837)

(1,964)

(2,142)

2,309)
40,760)

2,309)
41,524)

2,309)
44,189)

2,309)
47,612)

2,309)
51,809)

Equity shareholders' funds

43,069)

43,833)

46,498)

49,921)

54,118)

Share Statistics
Asset value

Earnings

Dividend 

93p

95p

101p

108p

117p

4.26p

5.03p

10.23p

12.36p

14.59p

4.05p

4.05p

4.20p

4.50p

5.00p

Dividend cover (times)

1.07p

1.26p

2.45p

2.74)

2.96p

page forty three

Notice of Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the thirty second Annual General Meeting
of  the  Company  will  be  held  at  Rudding  House,  Rudding  Park,
Follifoot,  Harrogate  on  Tuesday  7  September  2004  at  10am  for  the
following purposes:

As ordinary business
1.

To receive  the  Directors’  Report,  Directors’  Remuneration  Report
and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2004, and
the Auditors’ Report contained therein.

2.

3.

4.

5.

To declare a Final Dividend.

To re-elect N A Stothard as a Director

To re-elect M J Holt as a Director

To re-appoint  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  Auditors  of  the  Company  to
hold  office  from  the  conclusion  of  this  meeting  until  the
conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  which  the
accounts  are  laid  before  the  Company  and  to  authorise  the
Directors to agree their remuneration.

6.

To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended
31 March 2004.

As special business
To consider  and,  if  though  fit,  pass  the  following  resolutions  of  which
Resolution  8  will  be  proposed  as  an  Ordinary  Resolution  and
Resolutions 7, 9 and 10 will be proposed as Special Resolutions:

7.

8.

9.

That  the  regulations  contained  in  the  draft  new  Articles  of
Association,  copies  of  which  have  been  available  for  inspection
as described in the circular to shareholders which accompanies
this  notice,  initialled  by  the  Chairman  for  the  purposes  of
identification, be and they are hereby adopted as the Articles of
Association of the Company.

That for the purposes of Section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 (the
“Act”) (and so that expressions defined in that Section shall bear
the  same  meanings  as  in  this  Resolution)  the  Directors  be,  and
they  are,  generally  authorised  to  allot  relevant  securities  up  to  a
maximum  nominal  amount  of  £690,750  to  such  persons  at  such
times  and  on  such  terms  as  they  think  proper  during  the  period
expiring on the date of the next Annual General Meeting after the
passing of this Resolution (or any adjournment thereof) save that
the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement
which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after
such  expiry  and  the  Board  may  allot  relevant  securities  in
pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the authority conferred
hereby had not expired.

That subject to the passing of the previous resolution the Directors be
and they are hereby generally authorised to allot for cash or otherwise
equity securities (as defined in Section 94 of the Act) of the Company
pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  by  Resolution  8  above  as  if
Section 89 of the Act did not apply to such allotment provided that this
power shall be limited:

a) to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights
issue,  open  offer  or  otherwise  in  favour  of  holders  of  ordinary
shares of 5 pence each (“Ordinary Shares”) where the equity
securities  respectively  attributable  to  the  interests  of  all  such
shareholders  are  proportionate  (as  nearly  as  may  be
practicable) to the respective numbers of Ordinary Shares held
by  them  on  the  record  date  for  such  allotment  but  subject  to
such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  Directors  may
deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  fractional
entitlements or legal or practical problems under the laws of, or

the  requirements  of  any  recognised  regulatory  body  or  any
stock exchange in any territory;

b) to the allotment of equity securities pursuant to the terms of any
share schemes for Directors and employees of the Company or
any  of  its  subsidiaries  approved  by  the  Company  in  General
Meeting; and

c) to the allotment otherwise than pursuant to subparagraphs (a)
and (b) above of equity securities not exceeding in aggregate
the nominal amount of £115,000,

provided further that the authority hereby granted shall expire at the
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting after the passing of
this Resolution (or any adjournment thereof) save that the Directors
shall be entitled to make at any time before the expiry of the power
hereby conferred any offer or agreement which might require equity
securities to be allotted after the expiry of such power.

10. That  the  Company  is  hereby  generally  and  unconditionally
authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (within  the  meaning  of
Section 163 of the Act) of Ordinary Shares provided that:

a) the  maximum  number  of  Ordinary  Shares  to  be  purchased  is
4,618,500 being 10% of the issued share capital of the Company;

b) the minimum price which can be paid for Ordinary Shares is 5

pence per Ordinary Share exclusive of expenses;

c) the maximum price which may be paid for an Ordinary Share is
the  amount  equal  to  5%  above  the  average  of  the  middle
market  quotations  derived  from  the  London  Stock  Exchange
Daily Official List for the 5 business days immediately preceding
the day of purchase, exclusive of expenses;

d) the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of
the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 12 months
from the passing of this resolution if earlier; and

e) the  Company  may  make  a  contract  to  purchase  Ordinary
Shares under the authority which will or may be executed wholly
or  partly  after  the  expiry  of  such  authority,  and  may  make  a
purchase of Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such contract.

By order of the Board.

N A Stothard
Secretary

Registered Office
Central House, Beckwith Knowle,
Otley Road, Harrogate, 
North Yorkshire, HG3 1UD

13 July 2004

Notes
A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and
on a poll, vote instead of him and that proxy need not also be a member.  A form
of proxy is enclosed for this purpose.  To be effective it must be deposited at the
offices of the company’s registrars not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for
the  meeting.  Completion  of  the  proxy  does  not  preclude  a  member  from
subsequently attending at the meeting if he so wishes.

In  accordance  with  Regulation  41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations
2001, only those members entered on the register of members of the Company
as at 5.00pm on 5 September 2004 or if the meeting is adjourned, shareholders
entered on the Company’s register of members not later than 48 hours before the
time  fixed  for  the  adjourned  meeting  shall  be  entitled  to  attend  or  vote  at  the
meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. 

page forty four

Annual General Meeting Form of Proxy

I/We 

(BLOCK LETTERS)

of

being a registered holder (s) of *                                                                                              Ordinary Shares in the capital of Vp plc

hereby appoint the Chairman of the Meeting, or (note 2) 

as my/our Proxy to attend and on a poll vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on
Tuesday 7 September 2004 and at any adjournment thereof. I/we request the Proxy to vote on the following resolutions as indicated.

Resolution

For

Against

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

To receive the Director’ Report, Directors‘ Remuneration Report and 
Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2004 and the 
Auditors’ Report contained therein

To declare a final dividend

To re-elect N A Stothard as a Director

To re-elect M J Holt as a Director

To re-appoint KPMG Audit Plc as Auditors and to authorise 
the Directors to agree their remuneration

To approve the Remuneration Report

To adopt the new Articles of Association

To approve the authority to allot shares

To approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights

10.

To approve the purchase of own shares

Signature                     

Date  

Notes

1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

*

Please indicate how you wish your vote to be cast.  If you do not indicate how you wish your proxy to use your vote on any particular
matter the proxy will exercise his discretion both as to how he votes and as to whether or not he abstains from voting.
If you prefer to appoint some other person or persons as your proxy, strike out the words “the Chairman of the Meeting”, and insert in
the blank space the name or names preferred and initial the alteration.  A proxy need not be a member of the Company.
In the case of joint holders only one need sign as the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote will alone be counted.
If the member is a Corporation this form must be executed either under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney
duly authorised in writing.
To be effective this Proxy must be completed, signed and must be lodged (together with any power of attorney or duly certified copy
thereof under which this proxy is signed) at the offices of the Company’s Registrars at Capita IRG plc, Proxy Department, The Registry,
Bourne House, 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the meeting.
Insert the number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which the form of Proxy is given.  If the number is not inserted, the form of Proxy
will be taken to have been given in respect of all Ordinary Shares held.

page forty five

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BUSINESS REPLY SERVICE
Licence No. MB 122

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Capita Registrars
Proxy Department
P.O. Box 25
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4BR

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