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FY2005 Annual Report · Vp
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Vp plc

www.vpplc.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 3

Vp plc comprises five
businesses:

Groundforce

Excavation support systems and specialist products for the water, civil engineering and construction industries, including:

– Groundforce Shorco – shoring products.

– Piletec – pile driving and breaking equipment.

– Stopper Specialists – pipe integrity testing products.

– Survey Technology – surveying and water flow measurement instruments.

UK Forks

Rough terrain material handling equipment for industry, residential and general construction. 

Airpac Oilfield Services

Equipment and service providers to the international oil and gas exploration and development markets.

Hire Station

Tools and specialist products for industry and construction including:

– Hire Station – tool hire products.

– Safeforce – safety and environmental products.

– Lifting Point – materials handling and lifting gear hire.

Torrent Trackside

Infrastructure equipment and services for the railway renewals and maintenance industry.

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 4

contents

Financial Highlights

Directors and Advisors

Chairman’s Statement

Business Review

Financial Review

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Corporate Governance

Corporate and Social Responsibility

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Parent Company Balance Sheet

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Notes

Five Year Summary

Notice of Meeting

Form of Proxy

3

4

5

6

9

11

14

18

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

43

44

45

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 5

financial highlights

Turnover

£90.0m

£83.5m

2005

2004 

Turnover
£m

66.8

59.8

75.5

90.0

83.5

Profit on ordinary activities before 

taxation 

£9.4m

£8.9m

Earnings per share

15.04p

14.59p

Dividend per share

5.75p

5.00p

Return on capital employed
(2004 restated)

16.5%

15.7%

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

9.4

8.9**

Profit Before Tax
£m

6.2

5.3*

7.5

Net assets per share
(2004 restated)

122p

112p

Net debt

£2.4m

£7.5m

Net debt / shareholders' funds

4.3%

14.5%

(2004 restated)

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Earnings Per Share
Pence

15.04

14.59

12.36 

10.23

* Before £2.2m loss

on terminated
operations

** Including £0.6m
of property profit

Expenditure on rental equipment

£13.4m

£10.8m

5.03

Certain of the 2004 figures above have been restated to take
account of UITF38 in relation to shares held by the Vp Employee
Trust.

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Dividend Per Share
Pence

5.75

5.00

4.50

4.05

4.20

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

03

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 6

directors and advisors

Executive Directors
Jeremy F G Pilkington, B.A. (Chairman)

Neil A Stothard, M.A., F.C.A.

Michael J Holt, B.A., M.B.A, F.C.A., A.M.C.T.

Non Executive Directors
Barrie Cottingham, F.C.A., A.T.I.I. (Senior Non Executive Director)

Peter W Parkin

Secretary
Michael J Holt, B.A., M.B.A, F.C.A., A.M.C.T.

Registered Office
Central House, Beckwith Knowle,

Otley Road, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, HG3 1UD

Registered in England: No 481833

Telephone: 01423 533400

Auditors
KPMG Audit Plc, 1 The Embankment,

Neville Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 4DW

Solicitors
Hammonds,

2 Park Lane, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS3 1ES

Registrars and Transfer Office
Capita Registrars, The Registry,

34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU

Bankers
National Westminster Bank Plc

Merchant Bankers
N M Rothschild & Sons Limited

Stockbrokers
Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 7

chairman’s statement

Results

I  am  very  pleased  to  report  a  further  year  of  progress  for  the
Group.  Profit  before  tax  rose  14%  (before  the  prior  year
exceptional profit on property disposals) to £9.4 million (2004:
£8.2 million excluding £0.6 million exceptional profit). Turnover
rose 8% to £90.0 million.  

It is noteworthy that this level of revenue and profit growth has
been achieved organically.

Earnings  per  share,  similarly  adjusted  for  the  prior  year
exceptional, rose by 14% to 15.04 pence and return on capital
employed increased to 17% (2004: 16%).  

In light of this continued progress your Board is recommending
a  final  dividend  of  4.0  pence  per  share  making  a  total  for  the
year of 5.75 pence (2004: 5.0 pence), an increase of 15%. The
dividend  is  payable  on  3  October  2005  to  shareholders
registered as at 9 September 2005.  

The Group’s excellent operating cash flow has further improved
our  gearing  position  after  capital  investment  totalling  £15.1
million.  Net debt at 31st March 2005 stood at £2.4 million (2004:
£7.5 million), representing gearing of 4%.  

The  Board  is  committed  to  taking  advantage  of  this  financial
strength  to  pursue  both  organic  and  acquisition  growth
opportunities as they arise.

Overview

Vp  comprises  five  specialist  rental  businesses,  all  sharing  a
core  expertise  in  asset  management.  Each  business  explicitly
seeks a market leadership position within its sector.

The primary markets we serve are:

● Civil engineering and water utilities : Groundforce

● Residential and general construction : UK Forks

● Oil  and  gas  exploration  and  development  –  North  Sea  and

Worldwide : Airpac Oilfield Services

● General  construction,  repair  and  maintenance  :  Hire  Station 

● Rail infrastructure support : Torrent Trackside

This breadth of market exposure provides us with the resilience
to withstand the impact of adverse trading in any one individual
sector.

It was very pleasing to see a number of our businesses achieve
ISO  9001  quality  and  ISO  14001  environment  accreditation
during the year.

Business performance

Groundforce  has  had  an  excellent  year  delivering  7%  profit
growth  to  £5.7  million  on  turnover  of  £24.6  million.  UK
infrastructure spending remains strong and evolving safety and
regulatory regimes continue to provide us with opportunities for
new product introduction. The new five year asset management
plan  for  the  water  industry  (AMP4)  has  now  commenced  and
will help to underpin the prospects for this important sector as
the work programme is rolled out.

UK  Forks  has  produced  another  very  satisfactory  result  with
profits  ahead  by  11%  at  £1.4  million  on  turnover  up  by  3%  to
£12.8  million.  UK  Forks  continues  to  experience  firm  demand
from  its  core  house  building  market  as  well  as  from  general
construction  activity.  We  continue  to  leverage  the  unique
business model of UK Forks and have pleasingly seen a further
improvement in ROCE to 14%, being the fifth consecutive year
of improvement.

Airpac  Oilfield  Services  has  focused  over  the  last  couple  of
years  on  diversifying  its  service  offering  and  extending  its
geographical presence. This year’s result shows the benefits of
this  strategy  with  profits  doubling  to  £1.1  million  on  revenues
ahead by 22% at £4.5 million. We expect the continued strength
of the oil price to support satisfactory levels of international oil
and gas exploration and development over the coming year.

At  Hire  Station,  the  loss  of  £0.7  million  was  disappointing,  but
almost entirely attributable to underperformance at Lifting Point,
one  of  our  newer  product  offerings.  Lifting  Point  has
subsequently  been  merged  with  our  other  specialist  activity,
Safeforce,  and  together  they  represent  a  much  more  viable
business.  The  remaining  tools  business,  after  a  very  poor  first
quarter, has traded profitably with the anticipated exception of
the  extended  Christmas  and  New  Year  holiday  period.  The
significant  measures  taken  by  management  during  the  year
should enable Hire Station to return to profit in the new financial
year.

Torrent produced a very satisfactory result in a year not without
its challenges. Profits rose by 8% to £2.5 million on turnover up
15% to £13.3 million. Since the year end, Torrent learnt that its
tender  for  the  provision  of  maintenance  plant  to  Network  Rail
had not been successful. However, Torrent’s renewals workload
remains  buoyant  and  opportunities  elsewhere  within  the  rail
sector,  notably  within  London  Underground,  are  being
developed.  

A  more  detailed  commentary  on  these  activities  follows  in  the
Business Review.

Appointments

In July we welcomed Mike Holt to the Board as Group Finance
Director.  This appointment has enabled Neil Stothard, who has
fulfilled this role since joining the Group in 1997, to take up his
new  position  as  Group  Managing  Director.  The  Board  believe
that  this  strengthening  of  the  senior  management  team  will
better  enable  the  Group  to  take  advantage  of  the  identified
opportunities for investment and growth.

It  remains  my  pleasurable  duty  to  thank  all  members  of  the
Group for their loyalty and hard work during the year which has
contributed  to  the  very  satisfactory  performance  that  we  are
now reporting.  

Outlook

Our  businesses  operate  in  a  variety  of  dynamic  economic
environments  which  continually  present  challenges,
occasionally  setbacks,  but  always  opportunities.  Overall  we
believe that the outlook for the Group remains positive.

Jeremy Pilkington
Chairman
8 June 2005

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 8

business review

The Group has delivered another good result for the year ended
31  March  2005  with  pre-tax  profits  of  £9.4  million.  This
represents growth of 14% excluding the prior year exceptional
profit  on  property  disposals.  This  growth  is  all  the  more
impressive  given  that  there  were  no  significant  acquisitions
made in the year.  Revenues grew by 8% to £90.0 million. 

The  strong  cash  generative  qualities  of  the  Group  were
underlined with net debt reducing by £5.1 million to £2.4 million,
representing  4%  gearing,  after  a  gross  capital  investment  of
£15.1 million in the year. 

The  market  sectors  within  which  we  operate  were  broadly
supportive with particularly good demand from the oil and gas,
civil engineering and rail sectors. 

GROUNDFORCE

Excavation  support  systems  and  specialist  products  for  the
water,  civil  engineering  and  construction  industries  including
Piletec  -  pile  driving  and  breaking;  Stopper  Specialists  -  pipe
integrity testing; Survey Technology - surveying and water flow
measurement.

Turnover
Operating Profit
Investment in Rental Fleet

£24.6m (2004: £19.3m)
£5.7m
£2.6m

(2004: £5.3m)
(2004: £1.8m)

This  was  a  year  of  further  progress  for  Groundforce,  which
consolidated  its  position  as  the  leading  provider  of  ground
support  systems  and  related  activities  to  the  civil  engineering
and  construction  sectors.  Revenues  grew  by  27%  to  £24.6
million, generating a 7% increase in profits to £5.7 million.

Shoring

The  shoring  activity  enjoyed  another  buoyant  year  with  strong
demand  from  the  contractors  engaged  in  the  final  year  of  the
AMP  3  programme.  In  addition  a  number  of  larger  civil
engineering  and  construction  projects,  including  Heathrow
Terminal 5, delivered useful revenue growth. Groundforce also
supplied  a  number  of  larger,  clear-span  bracing  products  to
projects in Ireland during the year.

A  key  focus  for  operations  was  the  streamlining  of  the  depot
structure  and  the  rationalisation  of  the  multiplicity  of  shoring
products in the hire fleet resulting from our recent  acquisitions.
This  involved  selective  disposal  and  relocation  of  certain
product lines supported by investment in new product. We enter
the new financial year with the hire fleet in excellent shape.

We anticipate that there will be some slowing down in demand
for shoring products until the AMP 4 programme builds up later
in 2005.  Longer term, Groundforce remains very well positioned
to  satisfy  AMP  4  demand  for  shoring  product  over  the  next  5
years.

The 
technical  design 
accreditation in the year.

team  achieved 

ISO9001  quality

Piletec, Stopper Specialists and Survey Technology

Piletec performed well, gaining market share and expanding its
product offering to include free suspended piling hammers and
sheet piles for rental and sales. A new location was opened in
Oldham to provide support to Piletec’s expansion in the North. 

Stopper  Specialists  traded  well  and  like  Piletec  expanded
geographically,  opening  a  new  location  in  Leeds  towards  the
end of the year.

Survey Technology completed its first year with the Group and
is now in a position to establish itself in the market for the hire,
sale and maintenance of survey equipment.

All three businesses achieved ISO 9001 quality, and ISO 14001
environmental accreditation in the year.

UK FORKS

Rough  terrain  material  handling  equipment  for  industry,
residential and general construction.

Turnover
Operating Profit
Investment in Rental Fleet

£12.8m (2004: £12.4m)
£1.4m
£3.1m

(2004: £1.3m)
(2004: £2.5m)

UK  Forks  further  consolidated  its  position  as  the  UK’s  leading
specialist  hirer  of  telescopic  handlers  delivering  11%  profit
growth  from  a  3%  increase  in  revenue.  Return  on  capital
employed increased to 14% in the year, continuing the trend of
improving quality of earnings from this division.

The year included the challenges of intense price competition
and  the  threat  of  adverse  market  conditions  in  the  house
building  sector.  In  spite  of  this,  progress  was  made  in  the
general construction markets and further growth was secured in
the house building sector. With the Government’s objectives for
widening housing opportunity and choice (PPG3) now firmly in
place,  sites  have  had  to  become  more  intensively  developed

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business review

and  this  has  led  to  growth  in  demand  for  the  versatility  of  the
machines at the extreme ends of the size range we offer, i.e. 4
metre and 17 metre machines. 

The hire fleet grew by 10% in the year to nearly 1,200 machines.

We  continue  to  develop  relationships  with  a  number  of  larger
housebuilders who recognise the benefits to their businesses of
the quality and consistency of service provided by the unique
UK Forks central hire desk and fleet management regime.

The new financial year has started positively. We anticipate that
the market will remain stable for UK Forks over the coming year
and  that  we  will  continue  to  attract  further  customers  to  our
consolidated, single source, national offering.

AIRPAC OILFIELD SERVICES

Equipment and service providers to the international oil and gas
exploration and development markets.

Turnover
Operating Profit
Investment in Rental Fleet

£4.5m
£1.1m
£0.5m

(2004: £3.7m)
(2004: £0.5m)
(2004: £0.5m)

Airpac  enjoyed  an  excellent  year  with  profits  more  than
doubling  to  £1.1  million.  Turnover  grew  to  £4.5  million,  an
increase  of  22%.  Strong  performances  were  recorded  both  in
the  North  Sea  and  in  South  East  Asia  across  all  market
segments.  

Almost half of all revenues are now derived from non-North Sea
contracts.  This  activity  is  supported  from  both  our  Singapore
facility  and  our  UK  bases  in  Aberdeen  and  Great  Yarmouth
depending  upon  product  availability  and  logistics.  Our
Singapore  operation  continues  to  consolidate  its  leading
position  in  the  well  testing  segment  within  the  Asia-Pacific
region  and  to  develop  our  range  of  capabilities  across  other
types of projects.

The  oil  and  gas  exploration  market  has  been  aided  by  the
comparatively high oil price resulting in continued oil company
spending  and  improved  drilling  rig  utilisation.  Well  testing
support operations benefited from a high level of drilling activity
and the offshore structural fabric maintenance market (mainly in
the  North  Sea)  was  also  busy.    Project  related  revenues  were
also  strong,  primarily  generated  from  pipeline  dewatering  and
drying work. This saw us provide services to a number of high
profile  field  development  projects  both  domestically  and
overseas.  

It  was  also  pleasing  to  see  valuable  contributions  from  other
emerging  applications  for  our  specialist  compressors  and
steam  generators  such  as  drill  cuttings  transportation  and
offshore  pipework  de-scaling  operations.  The  provision  of
skilled operating personnel in support of our contracts was also
buoyant.

the  year  we  attained 

During 
ISO14001
accreditation  for  our  quality  and  environmental  management
systems. 

ISO9001  and 

The  general  market  outlook  remains  positive  for  the  oilfield
services  sector  and  our  focus  in  the  coming  year  will  be  to
capitalise on the current strength of demand and to fully explore
further  opportunities  for  our  services  in  other  international
markets.

HIRE STATION

Tools  and  specialist  products  for  industry  and  construction,
including  Safeforce  -  safety  and  environmental  products  and
Lifting Point - materials handling and lifting gear hire.

Turnover
Operating Loss
Investment in Rental Fleet

£34.8m (2004: £36.5m)
£(0.7)m (2004: £(0.4)m)
£5.7m

(2004: £4.2m)

Hire  Station  completed  a  very  active  year  of  repositioning  the
business  against  a  background  of  disappointing  results.  Over
the  period  the  business  has  been  re-focussed  in  all  the  key
areas  of  operations,  hire  desks,  customer  management  and
purchasing. 

Whilst  tools  stabilised  after  a  poor  opening  quarter,  and
Safeforce continued to develop, the Lifting Point business had a
very poor year. 

We  enter  the  new  financial  year  with  a  Tool  Hire  Division,
incorporating the Hire Station One Call offering, and a Specialist
Products  Division,  created  in  December  2004,  incorporating
Safeforce and Lifting Point under unified management.

Tool Hire

After  a  difficult  first  quarter  the  financial  performance  of  tools
improved,  moving  into  profits  apart  from  during  the  extended
Christmas and New Year holiday season.

The business is now organised into five regions supported by
the  well-established  One  Call  central  hire  desk.  The  first

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business review

regional hire desk was launched in the North West towards the
end  of  the  year  and  we  have  seen  excellent  customer
acceptability with year on year contract and revenue growth in
this region.

Specialist Products 

At  the  end  of  2004  the  Safeforce  and  Lifting  Point  businesses
were  merged  to  form  the  Specialist  Products  division.  This
created  a  more  streamlined  business  capable  of  delivering
growth  from  its  network  of  ten  locations  across  the  UK
supported by a national hire desk. The central booking system
provides  the  point  of  contact  for  major  customers  and
complements  the  service  provided  at  branch  level.  This  is
similar to the business model successfully adopted elsewhere
within Vp.

Safeforce, still a relatively new business, produced year on year
revenue growth of 33%.

Lifting Point had a very poor year and was responsible for the
majority  of  the  loss  reported  by  Hire  Station.  The  merger  with
Safeforce  was  vital  to  the  creation  of  a  cost  base  which  the
Lifting Point business could sustain going forward.  This is now
in place.

The  market  has  changed  considerably  since  Network  Rail
became  the  primary  maintenance  contractor  and  it  was
disappointing not to have been selected by Network Rail for the
provision of maintenance plant. However, we are well positioned
nationally 
the
to  provide  secondary 
maintenance element going forward.

level  support 

to 

Torrent  has  been  successful  in  the  expansion  of  its  track
renewals  customer  base  and  in  London  Underground  related
activity,  where  we  have  been  engaged  in  the  supply  of  plant,
trackside lighting and operator training services.

Compliance  continues  to  play  a  central  role  in  our  customer
service  and  we  are  justifiably  proud  of  the  consistently  good
results  we  achieve  in  the  rail  industry’s  ‘Link  up’  audit  and
certification process.

Going  forward,  the  major  renewals  contractors  have  a  clear
indication  of  their  work  stream  and  are  reducing  their  plant
holdings  and  looking  to  the  hire  market  to  satisfy  their  needs.
This  should  assist  in  securing  our  work  levels  over  the  next
financial year, where we expect market activity to remain strong
but competitive.

The  combined  activity  has  started  the  new  financial  year  well
and  we  are  hopeful  of  a  much  improved  performance  from
Specialist Products in the coming year. 

PROSPECTS

The Group enters the new financial year with significant growth
aspirations supported by a strong financial position.

Neil Stothard
Group Managing Director
8 June 2005

With a very difficult year behind it we believe this business will
provide opportunities for profit growth in the future.

TORRENT TRACKSIDE

Infrastructure equipment and services for the railway renewals
and maintenance industry.

Turnover
Operating Profit
Investment in Rental Fleet

£13.3m (2004: £11.6m)
£2.5m
£1.5m

(2004: £2.3m)
(2004: £1.8m)

This has been a challenging year in the rail industry but Torrent
have  produced  another  strong  performance  and  continued
growth,  with  all  revenue  streams  showing  improvement.
Revenues  increased  by  15%  to  £13.3  million  and  operating
profit increased 8% to £2.5 million.

Torrent has continued to strengthen its position in the specialist
rail  support  market  by  supplying  a  comprehensive  single
source solution to customers’ requirements. Torrent remains the
supplier of choice for most major rail contractors.

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financial review

Summary of Results

Group turnover increased by 8% to £90.0m (2004: £83.5m). The
increase  principally  relates  to  organic  growth  with  the  benefit
from  a  full  year  of  turnover  on  last  years’  acquisitions  being
largely offset by the closure of a number of branches within Hire
Station.

Operating  profits  increased  by  12%  to  £9.7m  (2004:  £8.7m),
and  operating  margins  increased  slightly  to  10.8%  (2004:
10.4%).

The  performances  of  the  individual  business  units  within  the
group are reported in note 2 to the financial statements.

Capital  expenditure  of  £15.1  million  included  £13.4  million  on
fleet assets, an increase of 25% on the previous year. The sale
of fixed assets largely relates to the routine rebalancing of fleet
assets within UK Forks and Groundforce.

Acquisitions and Disposals

The Group only acquired one business during the year, namely
the business and assets of Major Tool Hire. This was acquired
by Hire Station to enhance its presence in the Greater London
area. There were also some adjustments to the provisional asset
values  for  some  of  the  prior  year’s  acquisitions.  These
movements are reflected in note 28.

Shareholders’ Return

Net Debt and Interest

The  key  financial  measures  for  the  board  are  the  growth  of
earnings per share and the return on the capital employed in the
business. The group reported further progress on both of these
measures in the year. 

Earnings per share increased from 14.59 pence to 15.04 pence
based on the weighted average number of shares in issue in the
year  of  43,374,133.  Earnings  per  share  pre-goodwill
amortisation increased from 15.46 pence to 16.00 pence.

Return on capital employed is defined as profit before interest
expressed as a percentage of the total net assets and net debt.
Return  on  capital  employed  for  the  year  was  16.5%  (2004
restated: 15.7%).

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 4.00 pence per
share  making  a  total  for  the  year  of  5.75  pence  (2004:  5.00
pence). The dividend distribution of £2.5m is covered 2.6 times
by profits after tax. 

The net asset value per share at 31 March 2005 is 122 pence
compared with 112 pence in the prior year (restated).

The change in net debt is summarised below:

Opening net debt
Free cash flow
Acquisitions
Dividends
Sale of own shares

Closing net debt

£m)
(7.5)
7.4)
(0.2)
(2.2)
0.1)

(2.4)

As  a  result  of  the  reduction  in  net  debt,  gearing  decreased  to
4% (2004 restated: 15%). 

Bank  borrowings  comprise  a  medium  term  loan  facility  of
£8.0m  repayable  in  March  2007.  The  Group  also  has  an
overdraft  facility.  The  term  loan  is  at  a  floating  rate  of  interest.

In October 2001 the Company entered into an interest rate swap
agreement which fixes the interest rate on £4.0m of the floating
rate debt for a period of five years, with a bank only break option
after  three  years.  This  option  has  not  been  exercised  by  the
bank.

Cash Flow

Free cash flow generated by the Group is summarised below:

Treasury

Cash flow from operating activities

Capital expenditure

Sale of fixed assets

Interest

Tax

Free cash flow

2005)

£m)

20.1)

(15.1)

6.0)

(0.3)

(3.3)

7.4)

2004)

£m)

16.8)

(13.1)

7.4)

(0.4)

(2.4)

8.3)

Cash  flow  from  operating  activities  represented  a  conversion
rate  of  208%  (2004:  194%)  of  operating  profit  before
exceptional property profits.The improvement reflects increased
trading  volume  and  the  continued  control  of  working  capital
across the Group.

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  bank  borrowings,
liquid cash resources and various items such as trade debtors,
trade creditors, etc, that have arisen directly from its operations.
The  main  purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  raise
finance for the Group’s operations. The main risks arising from
the Group’s financial instruments relate to the interest rates and
liquidity.  The  Board  regularly  reviews  the  interest  rate  and
liquidity position of the Group.

The  Group  finances  its  operations  by  a  mixture  of  retained
profits,  bank  borrowings,  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase
agreements.  The  Group  has  no  foreign  currency  borrowings
and no material foreign currency deposits. At the year end 50%
of  Group  debt  was  at  fixed  interest  rates  (finance  lease,  hire
purchase  and  bank  loan)  and  50%  on  floating  interest  rates

09

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 12

financial review

have been made to the balance sheet to reflect the adoption of
the new standards. No prior year adjustment has been made to
the profit and loss account on the basis that the difference was
not material in either the current or preceding financial year.

Taxation

The  Group’s  effective  tax  charge  represented  30.2%  (2004:
28.5%)  of  the  profit  before  tax.  The  underlying  tax  rate,
excluding  the  release  of  over  provisions  from  prior  years,  was
32.9%  (2004:  31.4%).  This  is  marginally  higher  than  the
corporation tax rate of 30% principally due to tax disallowable
provisions for pension costs. A detailed reconciliation of factors
affecting  the  tax  charge  is  shown  in  note  8  to  the  Financial
Statements.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

In June 2002, the European Union approved the application of
IFRS for all listed groups for accounting periods starting on or
after 1 January 2005. As a result, the Group will apply IFRS for
the year ending 31 March 2006. The primary effects on IFRS on
the Group are expected to be:

● The  introduction  of  pension  accounting  rules  which  broadly

follow FRS17;

● The cessation of amortisation of goodwill which will become

subject to an annual review for impairment;

● The  requirement  to  reflect  a  charge  in  the  profit  and  loss
account  based  on  a  theorectical  valuation  model  for  share-
based incentives rather than use the actual cost of shares as
a basis for the charge.

Mike Holt
Group Finance Director
8 June 2005

(bank loans and loan notes). The fixed interest rate element of
the bank loans is a result of the interest rate swap noted above.
The Group had short term cash deposits at 31 March 2005. It is
the  Board’s  policy  to  continually  review  the  interest  rate  risk
position  and  the  Group  will  continue  to  underpin  a  significant
element of its debt going forward by way of fixed interest rate
instruments.

Further  liquidity  is  achieved  from  the  finance  lease  and  hire
purchase  facilities,  which  have  terms  of  up  to  5  years.  Short
term  flexibility  for  running  the  Group  is  achieved  via  the
overdraft facilities.

The  Group’s  net  interest  charge  was  £0.3m  (2004:  £0.4m).
Interest  cover  increased  to  27.9  (2004:  21.7)  at  the  year  end.

The numeric disclosures required by FRS13 are set out in notes
17  and  18.  As  permitted  by  FRS13  short-term  debtors  and
creditors have been excluded from such disclosure.

Shareholders’ Funds

restated:  £51.8m).  Shareholders’ 

Group  shareholders’  funds  at  the  year  end  totalled  £56.2m
(2004 
include
capitalised  goodwill  totalling  £7.0m,  which  is  being  amortised
over its estimated useful life of 20 years. The goodwill relating to
acquisitions  made  during  the  year  and  adjustments  to  prior
year’s asset values totalled £0.3m.

funds 

Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to accounting policies in the year,
with the exception that the Group has amended its policies to
take account of UITF 17 (Revised) and UITF 38 in relation to the
cost of share options and the presentation in the balance sheet
of shares held by the Vp Employee Trust. Prior year adjustments

10

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 13

directors’ report

The Directors of Vp plc present their annual report and audited

Barrie  Cottingham (71)  was  appointed  a  Non  Executive

financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2005.

Director in 1996. He was a senior partner at Coopers & Lybrand

Principal activities and business review

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  equipment  rental  and

associated services conducted mainly in the United Kingdom.

until  his  retirement  in  1995.  He  is  Non  Executive  Chairman  of

Cattles  plc,  and  a  Non  Executive  Director  of  Dew  Pitchmastic

plc. In 2004 he retired as Non Executive Chairman of SIG plc.

He  is  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  a  member  of  the

Remuneration and Nomination Committees.

A  review  of  the  development  of  the  business  and  the  current

Peter  Parkin (59)  was  appointed  a  Non  Executive  Director  in

trading  position  is  provided  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  the

1999. He is Chairman of Wheeldon Brothers Limited, a private

Business Review and the Financial Review.

Dividend 

The  Directors  are  proposing  a  final  dividend  of  4.00  pence

(2004: 3.40 pence) per share. Subject to approval at the Annual

General Meeting, shareholders will receive a total dividend for

the  year  of  5.75  pence  (2004:  5.00  pence)  per  share.  This

equates to a total charge of £2,502,000 (2004: £2,142,000) net

house  building  company  and  was  previously  Chairman  and

Chief  Executive  of  Raine  plc.  He  is  Chairman  of  the

Remuneration  Committee  and  a  member  of  the  Audit  and

Nomination Committees.

Jeremy Pilkington and Peter Parkin retire by rotation and being

eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. Jeremy Pilkington

has  a  service  contract  with  the  Company,  terminable  by  12

months  notice.  Peter  Parkin  does  not  have  a  service  contract

of  waived  dividends  as  referred  to  in  note  9  to  the  financial

with  the  company,  although  he  does  have  a  letter  of

statements.

engagement.

The final dividend will be paid to shareholders on the register of

members  of  the  Company  at  9  September  2005  and  it  is

proposed that dividend warrants be posted on 3 October 2005.

Directors

As  Barrie  Cottingham  has  been  a  Non  Executive  director  for

over nine years he is required under the new Combined Code

to  retire  annually  and  being  eligible  offers  himself  for  re-

appointment.  He  does  not  have  a  service  contract  with  the

company, although he does have a letter of engagement.

The Directors who held office during the year were as follows:

There are three committees of the Board, these are:

Jeremy  Pilkington (54)  was  appointed  a  Director  of  the

Remuneration Committee

Company  in  1979  and  was  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive

Peter Parkin - Chairman of the Committee

between  1981  and  2004.  Since  July  2004  he  has  been

Barrie Cottingham

Chairman  of  the  Company.  He  is  Chairman  of  the  Nomination

Committee.

Neil Stothard (47) joined the Group as Group Finance Director

in  1997.  In  July  2004  he  was  appointed  Group  Managing

Director.  He  was  previously  Group  Finance  Director  of  Gray

Dawes Group Limited, a business travel management company

and prior to that, Divisional Finance Director of TDG plc. 

Audit Committee

Barrie Cottingham - Chairman of the Committee

Peter Parkin

Nomination Committee

Jeremy Pilkington - Chairman of the Committee

Barrie Cottingham

Peter Parkin

Mike Holt (44) joined the Group as Group Finance Director in

Directors’ interests

July  2004.  From  1993  until  joining  Vp,  he  held  a  number  of

The interests of each Director in the shares of Group companies

senior financial positions with Rolls-Royce Group plc.

are shown in the Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 17.

11

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 14

directors’ report

Substantial shareholders

As at 8 June 2005 the following had notified the Company of an

interest of 3% or more in the Company’s issued ordinary share

capital.

The  Company  seeks  to  abide  by  these  payment  terms

whenever it is satisfied that the supplier has provided the goods

or  services  in  accordance  with  the  agreed  terms  and

conditions.

Number of

Percentage 

Ordinary

of Issued

Shares

Ordinary

Shares %

Ackers P Investment Company

23,684,876

51.28

JP Morgan Asset Management

(UK) Limited

Vp Employee Trust

Britel Fund Trustees Limited

3,684,067

2,588,467

2,213,871

7.98

5.60

4.79

Jeremy Pilkington is a Director of Ackers P Investment Company

which is the holding company of Vp plc.

Employees

The  Directors  are  committed 

to  maintaining  effective

communication  with  employees  on  matters  which  affect  their

occupations  and  future  prospects  while  at  the  same  time

increasing their awareness of the Group’s overall activities and

performance. 

It is the policy of the Group to employ and train disabled people

whenever  their  skills  and  qualifications  allow  and  suitable

vacancies  are  available.  If  existing  employees  become

disabled, every effort is made to find them appropriate work and

training is provided if necessary.

The number of days purchases outstanding at 31 March 2005

was 56 days (2004: 70 days). This figure fluctuates dependent

on  the  creditor  position  for  rental  equipment  purchases  at  the

year end.

Annual General Meeting

Resolutions are to be proposed as special business to enable

the Directors to allot unissued shares and (subject to the limits

therein contained) to allot shares for cash other than to existing

shareholders  in  proportion  to  their  existing  shareholding.  The

resolution  enabling  Directors  to  continue  to  allot  unissued

shares will be limited to the allotment of shares up to a maximum

nominal  amount  of  £690,750,  which  represents  29.9%  of  the

total  ordinary  share  capital  in  issue  at  8  June  2005.  The

Directors do not have any present intention of exercising such

authority. The authority will expire on the date of the next Annual

General  Meeting  after  the  passing  of  the  proposed  resolution.

The  resolution  enabling  the  directors  to  allot  shares  for  cash

other than to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing

shareholdings will be limited to the allotment of shares up to a

maximum nominal amount of £115,000 which represents 5% of

the total ordinary share capital in issue at 8 June 2005. These

resolutions seek to renew the authorities approved at last year’s

Annual General Meeting and comply with the current guidelines

issued  by  the  Investment  Committees  of  the  Association  of

British Insurers and the National Association of Pension Funds

(“Guidelines”). 

Political and charitable contributions

A resolution is also to be proposed to authorise the Company to

The  Group  made  no  political  contributions  during  the  year.

purchase its own shares, subject to certain specific limits. This

Donations  to  charities  amounted  to  £12,964  (2004:  £26,593).

resolution  is  in  accordance  with  the  Guidelines.  The  Directors

The  donations  made  in  the  year  include  sponsorship  of

do  not  have  any  present  intention  of  exercising  such  powers.

employee  driven  fund  raising  initiatives  on  behalf  of  local  and

The  maximum  and  minimum  prices  that  may  be  paid  for  an

national charities.

Supplier payment policy

Ordinary  Share  in  exercise  of  such  powers  is  set  out  at

Resolution 10(b) and 10(c) of the notice of meeting on page 44.

The  Directors  undertake  to  shareholders  that  they  will  not

exercise  the  ability  to  purchase  the  Company’s  own  shares

It is the Company’s policy to make payment to suppliers on our

unless to do so would result in an increase in earnings per share

standard  supplier  terms  unless  alternative  terms  are  agreed.

and is in the best interest of shareholders generally. 

12

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 15

directors’ report

Going Concern

reason  the  going  concern  basis  has  been  adopted  in  the

As at 31 March 2005 the Group had net debt including finance

leases of £2.4m. Further details of the net debt and the Group’s

finance facilities are provided in the Financial Review on pages

preparation of the accounts.

Auditors

9 and 10. After making enquiries, the Directors have reasonable

A resolution is to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting for

expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue

the  re-appointment  of  KPMG  Audit  Plc  as  auditors  of  the

in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  For  this

Company.

By Order of the Board.

M J Holt

Company Secretary

8 June 2005 

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 16

remuneration report

This  report  sets  out  the  Group’s  policy  on  the  remuneration  of

Long term incentive plan

Directors  and  provides  information  on  Directors’  remuneration

Under  the  rules  of  the  long-term  incentive  plan,  Executive

for the year ended 31 March 2005. The sections on Directors’

Directors  and  senior  management  may  be  awarded  rights  to

remuneration,  pensions,  share  options  and  the  long  term

acquire  shares  at  no  cost.  Each  award  is  subject  to

incentive  plan  have  been  audited,  the  remaining  sections  are

not subject to audit. A resolution will be put to shareholders at

the Company’s Annual General Meeting to approve this report.

REMUNERATION POLICY

Overview

In framing its remuneration policy, the Board has complied with

Section 1 of the new Combined Code.

performance conditions over a three year period. Awards up to

June  2003  are  subject  to  the  achievement  of  a  minimum

compounded growth in earnings per share of 10% over a three

year  period,  return  on  capital  employed  of  between  12%  and

16%  and  a  share  price  greater  than  the  net  asset  value  per

share at the end of the three year period. Since June 2003 the

awards  are  conditional  upon  the  achievement  of  growth  in

earnings  per  share  over  a  three  year  period  and  a  minimum

return on capital of 12% at the end of the three year period. No

awards  are  made  if  the  compounded  growth  in  earnings  per

share is less than 10% and the maximum award is achieved for

20% growth in earnings per share.

The  primary  role  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  to

determine,  on  behalf  of  the  Board,  the  remuneration  of  the

Share option schemes

executive  Directors.  In  this  regard  the  Committee  takes  into

consideration the interests of the Group and of its shareholders

Under  the  Approved  and  Unapproved  share  option  schemes,

certain  Executive  Directors  and  employees  of  the  Group  are

as a whole. The membership of this committee is set out in the

granted  rights  to  acquire  shares  at  a  pre-determined  price,

Directors’ Report on page 11. The policy currently applied and

which cannot be less than the higher of the mid-market price at

to  be  applied  in  future  years  in  setting  remuneration  is

the dealing day immediately before the date of the award and

described below.

The  Group  seeks  to  recruit,  retain  and  motivate  executives  of

the highest calibre, taking into account levels of remuneration in

companies  of  comparable  size  and  industry  orientation.  The

the  nominal  value  of  the  shares.  The  awards  are  conditional

upon  the  achievement  of  growth  in  earnings  per  share  over  a

three year period and a minimum return on capital of 12% at the

end  of  the  three  year  period.  No  awards  are  made  if  the

compounded growth in earnings per share is less than 10% and

the maximum award is achieved for 15% growth in earnings per

remuneration package consists of a number of elements: basic

share.

salary, annual performance related bonus, long term incentive

plan,  share  options,  contributions  to  a  pension  scheme  and

benefits  in  kind.  In  determining  the  performance  related

incentive  plans  the  Committee  is  mindful  of  the  balance

Share matching scheme

Under the share matching scheme, certain Executive Directors

and  senior  management  of  the  Group  are  granted  rights  to

between  performance  and  non-performance 

related

acquire shares at nil cost in proportion to the number of shares

remuneration. The remuneration of the Non Executive Directors

purchased from their own funds at the time of the grant. Awards

is set by the full board with each Director abstaining from voting

are  subject  to  the  same  performance  conditions  as  the

on his own remuneration.

Approved and Unapproved share option schemes.

In relation to service contracts it is the Committee’s policy that

no  Executive  Director  should  have  a  contract  with  a  notice

period of more than twelve months.

Save as you earn scheme

Under the terms of the SAYE scheme invitations are made to all

eligible employees. Options are granted at up to 20% less than

the mid-market price immediately prior to invitation. At 31 March

2005 there were 215 employees (2004: 189) participating in the

Annual performance related bonus

scheme.

The Executive Directors are entitled to an annual bonus based

primarily on achievement of profit targets relating to the Group’s

Benefits in kind

performance. The maximum bonus payable is capped at 50%

For each Executive Director these comprise a contribution to a

of  the  Executive  Director’s  basic  salary.  The  actual  bonuses

pension scheme, a car allowance, private health insurance and

accrued for 2004/5 are set out in the table on page 15.

permanent health insurance.

14

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 17

remuneration report

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN

The graph opposite charts the total cumulative shareholder return of
the group for the 5 years to 31 March 2005 as compared with the
Small Cap index, which is regarded as an appropriate benchmark
for the Group’s shareholders.

Total shareholder return is defined as the total return a shareholder
would receive over the period inclusive of both share price growth
and dividends.

Vp plc
FTSE Smallcap Index

400

300

200

100

0

-100

Mar 00

Mar 01

Mar 02

Mar 03

Mar 04

Mar 05

SERVICE CONTRACTS

In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  policy,  Executive  Directors  have  service  contracts  which  are  terminable  by  the  Company  on  twelve

months notice. The contracts for Jeremy Pilkington and Neil Stothard are dated 10 June 2002 and the contract for Mike Holt is dated

15 June 2004.

The Non Executive Directors do not have service contracts, however they do have letters of engagement terminable on three months

notice, based on an initial period of one to two years renewable for a maximum of two further periods of either two or three years or more

if regarded in the best interests of the Company. The dates of these letters are 1 March 1996 for Barrie Cottingham and 18 November

1999 for Peter Parkin.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION (audited)

The details of the remuneration of Directors for the year ended 31 March 2005 are set out below:

Jeremy Pilkington

Neil Stothard

Mike Holt (appointed July 2004)

Barrie Cottingham

Peter Parkin

Salary/Fees

£000

235 

163 

89 

25 

25 

537 

Bonus

£000

Benefits

£000

47 

32 

18 

- 

- 

97 

35 

19 

35 

- 

- 

89 

Total

£000

317 

214

142

25

25

723

2004

£000

308

180

-

25

25

538

Benefits paid to Mike Holt include relocation expenses of £25,000.

PENSIONS (audited)

Jeremy Pilkington is a member of the Vp Pension Scheme. Under the scheme, a Directors’ category, which is non-contributory, permits
individualised arrangements to be incorporated. These arrangements currently provide for an annual pension entitlement accrual of one
thirtieth of final pensionable salary, up to a maximum of two thirds, which includes annual bonuses (in accordance with the Scheme
rules), but not long-term incentive plans. The Remuneration Committee is mindful of Schedule A of Part 2 of Section 1 of the Combined
Code relating to pension contributions. Whilst current arrangements form part of existing employment contracts, this is an area that will
be kept under careful review. The provisions of the Code, subject to legal obligations, will be reflected in any future arrangements.

In  addition,  Jeremy  Pilkington  benefits  from  a  long-standing  contractual  entitlement  to  retire  at  any  time  after  the  age  of  50  without
actuarial reduction of pension. However, he has indicated to the Group in writing that he has no present intention of retiring before the
age of 57 at the earliest. The present value cost of funding on this basis is estimated at approximately £1,127,000. This sum is being
provided for over the relevant period.

15

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 18

remuneration report

The details of Jeremy Pilkington’s benefits are as follows:

Accrued
benefit at
31 March 2005

Increase
in accrued
benefit

£
151,412

£
31,971

Increase
in accrued
benefit
allowing for
inflation

£
28,268

Transfer
value of
increase in
accrued
benefit

£
355,000

Transfer
value of
accrued
benefit at
1 April 2004

£
1,386,000

Transfer
value of
accrued
benefit at
31 March 2005

Increase
in transfer
value

£
1,902,000

£
516,000

The Company made the following contributions to Directors money purchase or personal pension plans. 

Neil Stothard
Mike Holt

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

2005
£
16,250
18,923
25,173

2004
£
13,000
-
13,000

Shareholdings
The beneficial interests of Directors serving at the end of the year and their families, in the ordinary share capital of the Company are
set out below:

Jeremy Pilkington
Neil Stothard
Mike Holt
Barrie Cottingham
Peter Parkin

31 March 2005

2,530
65,983
10,840
35,000
67,500

1 April 2004
or date of
appointment
8,122
50,983
-
35,000
67,500

During the year Jeremy Pilkington was interested in 23,684,876 shares registered in the name of Ackers P Investment Company. Ackers
P Investment Company is a company controlled by a number of trusts with which, for the purposes of Section 346 of the Companies
Act 1985, Jeremy Pilkington is deemed a connected person.

Share Options (audited)

Two Directors have share options and these are set out below:

Granted

Exercised

31 March
2005

Option
price

Earliest
exercise date

Expiry
date

-
-
-

-

-

-

5,205
4,352
1,713

35,425

73p
85p
110p

57p

01/09/2005
01/09/2006
01/10/2007

01/03/2006
01/03/2007
01/04/2008

23/12/2002

22/12/2009

3,427

110p

01/10/2007

01/04/2008

21,000

145.5p

22/07/2007

21/07/2014

1 April
2004

5,205
4,352
-

35,425

-
-
1,713

-

-

-

3,427

21,000

Scheme

Neil Stothard
2002 SAYE Scheme
2003 SAYE Scheme
2004 SAYE Scheme
Approved Share
Option Scheme

Mike Holt
2004 SAYE Scheme
Approved Share
Option Scheme

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remuneration report

Share Matching Scheme (audited)

Options held under the Share Matching Scheme were:

Neil Stothard
Mike Holt

1 April
2004

7,500
-

Granted in
year

2,500
7,000

31 March
2005

10,000
7,000

Long-term Incentive Plan (audited)

Ordinary shares outstanding under the terms of the Long-term Incentive Plan were:

Jeremy Pilkington*
Neil Stothard
Mike Holt

1 April
2004

290,850*
419,000 
- 

Granted in
year

Lapsed in
year

200,000*
200,000
100,000

-
(4,600)
-

31 March
2005

490,850*
614,400
100,000

Vested shares
within total

Vested in
year

70,850*+
*+
194,400
*+
-

-
45,400
-

*The shares outstanding in respect of Jeremy Pilkington are notional shares which would be satisfied by a cash payment.

The entitlement which lapsed during the year resulted from applying the performance criteria for the provisional Long Term Incentive
Plan  awards  made  on  23  July  2001.  The  vesting  of  the  outstanding  awards  at  31  March  2005  is  subject  to  the  achievement  of
performance criteria over the relevant three year periods up to the year ended 31 March 2007.

Details of the market value of shares at the year end and the highest and lowest market values in the financial year are provided in note
22. The share price on the date of the awards made in the year was 145.5p.

There were no changes in the interests of the Directors between 31 March 2005 and 8 June 2005.

On behalf of the Board

Mike Holt
Company Secretary
8 June 2005

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corporate governance

The  Board  is  accountable  to  the  Company’s  shareholders  for
good  governance  and  is  committed  to  high  standards  of
corporate  governance  throughout  the  Group.  This  statement
describes how the principles identified in the Combined Code
on  Corporate  Governance,  as  revised  in  July  2003  (the  New
Code), are applied by the Company. 

The  Board  confirms  that  throughout  the  year  ended  31  March
2005  the  Company  has  been  in  compliance  with  all  of  the
provisions  of  the  New  Code  except  for  the  following  matters:
prior  to  the  appointment  of  Neil  Stothard  as  Group  Managing
Director in July 2004, the Chairman, Jeremy Pilkington, was also
the  Chief  Executive  Officer;  and  the  Nominations  Committee
was only formally established in December 2004.

Directors
The  Board  consists  of  three  Executive  Directors  and  two  Non
Executive Directors, both of whom are considered by the Board
to  be  independent.  The  Chairman  is  an  Executive  Director.
Barrie  Cottingham  is  the  senior  independent  Non  Executive
Director. Biographies of the Board members are shown on page
11. These indicate the high level and broad range of experience
that they possess. 

Appropriate training for new and existing Directors is kept under
review and provided where necessary. Mike Holt received a full,
formal and tailored induction on joining the Board.

The Board
The role of the Board is to maximise the long-term performance
of the Group through the implementation of strategies designed
to enhance shareholder value. The Board reviews strategy on a
regular  basis  and  exercises  control  over  the  performance  of
each  operating  company  within  the  Group  by  agreeing
budgetary  targets  and  monitoring  performance  against  those
targets.

The  roles  of  the  Chairman  and  Group  Managing  Director  are
separate and clearly defined. The Group Managing Director is
responsible  for  the  operational  management  of  the  Group’s
business. The Chairman runs the Board and sets the strategic
agenda for the Company.

The  Board  has  five  scheduled  meetings  each  year  and
additional  meetings  are  held  as  required.  The  Board  has  a
schedule  of  matters  reserved  for  its  approval,  including  major
capital  expenditure,  significant  investments  or  disposals  and
treasury  policy.  In  certain  areas,  specific  responsibility  is
delegated  to  committees  of  the  Board  within  defined  terms  of
reference.

The  Audit  Committee  has  two  scheduled  meetings  each  year
and the Remuneration and Nominations Committees have one
each, although additional meetings are held as required.

During the year, all Directors attended the five Board meetings
that  were  held,  except  that  Mike  Holt,  who  was  not  appointed
until after the June 2004 meeting, only attended four meetings.
All of the members of the respective committees attended the
two  Audit  Committee  meetings  and  the  one  Remuneration
Committee  meeting  held  during  the  year.  Although  the
Nominations  Committee  did  not  meet  during  the  year,  the
appointment of Mike Holt was considered and approved by the
Board as a whole.

The  membership  of  the  Committees  appears  on  page  11.
Copies of the terms of reference of the Audit, Remuneration and
Nominations  Committees  are  available  on  the  Company’s  web
site at www.vpplc.com.

There is an agreed procedure for Directors to take independent
professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  expense  if  deemed
necessary  for  the  correct  performance  of  their  duties.  The
Company Secretary is charged by the Board with ensuring that
Board procedures are followed.

To enable the Board to function effectively and assist Directors
to discharge their responsibilities, full and timely access is given
to  all  relevant  information.  In  the  case  of  Board  meetings,  this
consists  of  a  comprehensive  set  of  papers,  including  latest
available  management  accounts,  regular  business  progress
reports and discussion documents regarding specific matters.
In  addition,  senior  managers  are  regularly  invited  to  make
business presentations to the Board.

Any  Director  appointed  during  the  year  is  required,  under  the
provisions of the Company’s articles of association, to retire and
seek  election  by  shareholders  at  the  next  Annual  General
Meeting. The articles also require that every Director must retire
and  seek  re-appointment  at  least  every  three  years.  Jeremy
Pilkington and Peter Parkin shall retire by rotation and seek re-
appointment  by  shareholders  at  the  next  Annual  General
Meeting.  In  addition  Barrie  Cottingham  having  served  nine
years as a Non Executive Director on 1 March 2005 shall retire
and offer himself for annual re-appointment by shareholders at
the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  in  accordance  with  the  New
Code (A.7.2). The Board continues to regard Barrie Cottingham
as independent and values his contribution to the Company.

Full  details  of  Directors’  remuneration  and  a  statement  of  the
Company’s remuneration policy are set out in the Remuneration
Report appearing on pages 14 to 17. Each Executive Director
abstains from any discussion or voting at full Board meetings on
Remuneration  Committee  recommendations  which  have  a
direct  bearing  on  his  own  remuneration  package.  Each
Executive  Director’s  package  is  set  by  the  Remuneration
Committee in line with the policy adopted by the full Board.

18

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 21

corporate governance

Communication with Stakeholders
The Company places great importance on communication with
its stakeholders.

is 

individual 

regular  dialogue  with 

There 
institutional
shareholders as well as presentations following the interim and
preliminary results. All Company announcements are published
on  the  Company’s  web  site  and  the  Investor  Centre  now
includes  presentation  material  and  other  information  useful  to
shareholders.

The Board regards the discussion of the Company’s strategy as
primarily  part  of  the  role  of  the  Group  Managing  Director  and
this  forms  part  of  his  regular  meetings  with  institutional
shareholders. Feedback from these meetings is provided to the
Board,  both  by  the  Group  Managing  Director  and  Group
Finance  Director  and  by  the  Company’s  financial  public
relations advisors. The Board also regularly receives copies of
analysts’ reports on the Company.

The  Chairman  is  available  to  shareholders  at  any  time  to
discuss  strategy  and  governance  matters.  While  the  Non
Executive Directors do not ordinarily attend meetings with major
shareholders,  they  are  available  if  requested  by  shareholders.

All  shareholders  have  the  opportunity  to  ask  questions  at  the
Company’s Annual General Meeting. All Directors are available
to take questions at that meeting.

As  discussed  in  the  Directors’  Report,  employee  communica-
tion is given high priority.

Going Concern
After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable
expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have  adequate
resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the
foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Audit
The primary role of the Audit Committee is to keep under review
the  Group’s  financial  and  other  systems  and  controls  and  its
financial  reporting  procedures.  In  fulfilling  this  role,  the
Committee receives and reviews work carried out by the internal
and external auditors. The Company’s internal audit department
works to an annual programme developed in consultation with
the  Committee,  as  well  as  covering  specific  matters  arising
during the year.

The independence and objectivity of the external auditor is also
considered on a regular basis, with particular regard to the level
of non-audit fees. The split between audit and non-audit fees for
the year to 31 March 2005 and information on the nature of the
non-audit  fees  incurred  appear  in  note  3  to  the  Financial
Statements.  The  non-audit  fees  were  paid  in  respect  of
assurance work (including taxation) and are considered by the
Committee not to affect the independence or objectivity of the
auditors.  The  external  auditor’s  appointment  is  subject  to
regular review by the Committee and the lead audit partner is
rotated at least every five years. The Committee also maintains
a  formal  policy  on  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the
auditor  which  is  reviewed  each  year.  This  policy  prohibits  the
provision of certain services and requires that others are subject
to  prior  approval  by  the  Committee  or  its  Chairman.  All  other
permitted non-audit services are considered on a case by case
basis.

The  Committee  is  provided  with  information  on  all  non-audit
services provided by the auditor and the estimated cost of such
services. The Committee monitors such costs, in the context of
the audit fee for the year, in order to ensure that the value of non-
audit  services  does  not  increase  to  a  level  where  it  has  the
potential  to  affect  the  auditor’s  objectivity  and  independence.

The  Committee  also  receives  an  annual  confirmation  of
independence from the auditor.

Internal Control
Throughout the year, the Group has been in full compliance with
the  applicable  provisions  on  internal  control  contained  in  the
New Code.

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  Group’s  system  of
internal controls and risk management and the Audit Committee
reviews and monitors the system’s effectiveness on behalf of the
Board at least annually. The responsibility for the system rests
with  the  Executive  Directors.  The  system  includes  an  ongoing
process  for  identifying,  evaluating  and  managing  significant
business  risks.  However,  any  system  can  provide  only
reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  of  meeting  internal
control objectives.

The Audit Committee reports on its assessment to the Board, so
that  the  Board  can  reach  its  own  informed  view  on  control
effectiveness.  The  Board  confirms  that  it  has  reviewed  the
significant  risks  affecting  the  Group  and  has  reviewed  the
effectiveness of the system of internal controls during the year
ended 31 March 2005 through to the date of this report.

The  Audit  Committee’s  terms  of  reference  have  recently  been
updated to reflect the requirements of the New Code.

The statement of the Directors’ responsibilities in relation to the
accounts appears on page 21.

The Committee keeps the scope and cost effectiveness of both
the internal and external audit functions under review. This now
includes  an  annual  review  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  external
auditor, including its quality control procedures.

19

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 22

corporate and
social responsibility

The  Group  is  very  aware  of  its  corporate  and  social
responsibilities. We therefore give careful consideration to areas
such as:

Employment
Health and Safety
The Environment
The Community

In considering these areas we not only take account of the most
recent  legislation  and  best  practice  in  each  area,  but  also
consider  the  wider  picture  or  individual  circumstances  where
appropriate. 

Employment
We recognise that people are one of our key assets and a very
important factor in our success. It is therefore vital that we treat
them  with  respect  and  ensure  that  proper  account  is  taken  of
any  issues  or  concerns  they  may  have.  Our  employment
practices, which are summarised below, take this into account.

The Group is an equal opportunities employer and therefore is
committed  to  providing  the  same  level  of  opportunity  to  all,
regardless of creed, colour, sex, disability or sexual orientation. 

Our policies and procedures are reviewed regularly and our line
managers are kept up to date with any changes to employment
legislation. Our policies are applied fairly and consistently with
the aim of making the Group an employer who maintains a good
relationship  with  its  employees  and  encourages  them  to
balance work requirements with both social and family needs.

We  recognise  the  importance  of  attracting  talented  people  to
our  business.  Our  recruitment  processes  are  rigorous  and
competency based. Our aim is to recruit the best.

training  programme 

Retaining talented people is vital to our continued success. We
that
therefore  have  an  extensive 
commences with a detailed induction program and moves on to
cover all the technical skills our employees require to carry out
their roles. Management development programmes are run for
all  individuals  new  to  management  roles  and  we  actively
encourage  and  sponsor  individuals  to  develop  themselves
through  further  education  programmes.  Through  this  process
we try to ensure our people fulfil their potential to the benefit of
both the individual and the Group.

Health and Safety
All Group sites operate in accordance with the Group’s Health
and Safety and Environmental policies and procedures. These
policies  and  procedures  ensure,  so  far  as  is  reasonably
practicable, that the health and safety of all our employees and
anyone  else  who  is  affected  by  our  activities  is  appropriately
safeguarded. 

Furthermore,  the  Group  is  committed  to  developing  a  culture
where all employees pay appropriate attention to health and safety
risks  to  ensure  that  accidents  and  dangerous  occurrences  are
prevented wherever possible. To this end the following actions are
taken:

Health  and  safety  training  is  provided  as  appropriate  and
forms part of the induction process for all new employees.
Health  and  safety  is  a  regular  agenda  item  at  all  Board
meetings
Health  and  Safety  issues  are  reported,  if  appropriate,  within
the monthly divisional board reports.

In  addition  to  these  internal  activities  all  Group  locations  are
subject  to  regular  health  and  safety  audits  by  an  independent
company with appropriate reporting at both local and Group level.
The same company also provides independent advice on health
and safety issues and new legislation.

Environment
We are very aware of the potential risks which our operations may
cause to the environment. It is the Group’s policy to ensure so far
as is reasonably practicable, and within the scope of current best
practice, that our operations are carried out in such a manner so
as  to  minimise  any  adverse  impact  of  our  activities  on  the
environment.

In  order  to  comply  with  this  policy  the  Group  Health  and  Safety
and  Environmental  Policy  and  Procedures  Manual  sets  out  the
environmental responsibilities for all levels of management in the
Group.

This includes items such as:

Full compliance with all current legislation.
Ensuring  all  waste  is  stored  securely  and  disposed  of  via
appropriately registered waste disposal companies.
Ensuring  that  no  fuel,  oil  or  any  other  waste  products  are
allowed into surface water drains or allowed to contaminate
land or ground water.

During  the  year  Groundforce  and  Airpac  Oilfield  Services
gained ISO14001 accreditation.

Community
We recognise that in addition to the economic benefits our trading
activity brings, we have a wider social responsibility. As such we
actively support both local and national charities. During the year
ended  31  March  2005  we  donated  almost  £13,000  to  charities.
This included support to employees participating in fund raising
activities.

20

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 23

statement of directors’
responsibilities

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting
records  which  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time
the  financial  position  of  the  Company  and  to  enable  them  to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 1985. They have general responsibility for taking such steps
as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the
Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial
statements  for  each  financial  year  which  give  a  true  and  fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and Group and of the
profit  or  loss  for  that  period.  In  preparing  those  financial
statements, the Directors are required to:

select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them
consistently;

make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and
prudent;

state whether applicable accounting standards have been
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and
the Group will continue in business.

21

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 24

auditors’ report

Report of the independent auditors to the members of
Vp plc

We have audited the financial statements on pages 23 to 42. We
have also audited the information in the directors’ remuneration
report that is described as having been audited.

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a
body,  in  accordance  with  section  235  of  the  Companies  Act
1985.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might
state to the company’s members those matters we are required
to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.
To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or
assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  company  and
the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report
and  the  directors’  remuneration  report.  As  described  on  page
21,  this  includes  responsibility  for  preparing  the  financial
statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law
and accounting standards. Our responsibilities, as independent
auditors, are established in the United Kingdom by statute, the
Auditing  Practices  Board,  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial
Services Authority, and by our profession’s ethical guidance.

We  report  to  you  our  opinion  as  to  whether  the  financial
statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  and  whether  the  financial
statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to
be audited have been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the
directors’ report is not consistent with the financial statements,
if  the  company  has  not  kept  proper  accounting  records,  if  we
have  not  received  all  the  information  and  explanations  we
require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding
directors’  remuneration  and  transactions  with  the  group  is  not
disclosed.

We  review  whether  the  corporate  governance  statement  on
pages 18  and 19 reflects the Company’s compliance with the
nine provisions of the 2003 FRC Code specified for our review
by  the  Listing  Rules,  and  we  report  if  it  does  not.  We  are  not
required to consider whether the board’s statements on internal
control  cover  all  risks  and  controls,  or  form  an  opinion  on  the
effectiveness of the Group’s corporate governance procedures
or its risk and control procedures.

We read the other information contained in the Annual Report,
including  the  corporate  governance  statement  and  the
unaudited  part  of  the  directors’  remuneration  report,  and
consider  whether  it  is  consistent  with  the  audited  financial
statements.  We  consider  the  implications  for  our  report  if  we
become  aware  of  any  apparent  misstatements  or  material
inconsistencies with the financial statements.

Basis of audit opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards
issued  by  the  Auditing  Practices  Board.  An  audit  includes
examination,  on  a  test  basis,  of  evidence  relevant  to  the
amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  and  the
part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited. It also
includes  an  assessment  of  the  significant  estimates  and
judgements  made  by  the  directors  in  the  preparation  of  the
financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are
appropriate to the group’s circumstances, consistently applied
and adequately disclosed.

We  planned  and  performed  our  audit  so  as  to  obtain  all  the
information and explanations which we considered necessary in
order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable
assurance  that  the  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the
directors’  remuneration  report  to  be  audited  are  free  from
material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  other
irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the
overall  adequacy  of  the  presentation  of  information  in  the
financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration
report to be audited.

Opinion

In our opinion:

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the company and the group as at 31 March 2005
and of the profit of the group for the year then ended; and

the  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  directors’
remuneration  report  to  be  audited  have  been  properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
Leeds

8 June 2005

22

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CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 25

consolidated profit and
loss account

for the year ended 31 March 2005

Turnover

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before goodwill amortisation

Goodwill amortisation

Operating profit

Profit on disposal of properties

Profit on ordinary activities before interest

Net interest payable and similar charges

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Taxation on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the financial year

Dividends paid and proposed

Retained profit for the financial year

Earnings per 5p ordinary share

Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share

Earnings per 5p ordinary share before 
goodwill amortisation

Diluted earnings per 5p ordinary share 
before goodwill amortisation

Dividend per 5p ordinary share

Note

2

3

4

7

8

9

23

10

10

10

10

9

2005)
£000)

90,044)

(61,958) 

28,086)

(18,383)

10,132)

(429)

9,703)

-)

9,703)

(348)

)9,355)

(2,831)

)6,524)

(2,502)

4,022)

15.04p

14.56p

16.00p

15.49p

5.75p

2004))
£000) 

83,497)

(56,888)

)26,609)

(17,955)

9,031)

(377)

8,654)

643)

)9,297)

(429)

)8,868)

(2,529)

6,339)

(2,142)

4,197)

14.59p

14.20p 

15.46p

15.05p

5.00p

The profit and loss account reflects all recognised gains and losses for the current and prior year. All operations are continuing activities
as defined by FRS 3.

As a result of the immediate integration of the acquisitions into the existing Group businesses, including the transfer of assets between
depots, it is not possible to disclose separately the effect of the acquired businesses on the Group results for the year. 

A reconciliation of the movement in consolidated shareholders’ funds is provided in note 24.

Note of consolidated historical cost profits and losses

Reported profit on ordinary activities before taxation

)

Realisation of property revaluation gains from previous years

Difference between historical cost depreciation charge and the actual
depreciation charge for the year calculated on the revalued amount

Historical cost profit on ordinary activities before taxation )

Historical cost profit for the year retained after
taxation, minority interest and dividends

)

2005)
£000)

9,355)

163)

6)

9,524)

4,191)

2004)
£000)
)
8,868)

226)

7)

9,101)

4,430)

23

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 26

consolidated balance
sheet

2005

2004 
Restated

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

7,136)

49,911)

55,715)

57,047)

2,018)

21,694)

1,087)

24,799)

(17,384)

13,035)

68,750)

(8,479)

(4,009)

56,262)

2,309)

16,192)

430)

37,304)

56,235)

27)

56,262)

7,415)

64,462)

(8,313)

(4,319)

51,830)

2,309)

16,192)

599)

32,703)

51,803)

27)

51,830)

at 31 March 2005

Fixed assets

Intangible assets - goodwill

Tangible assets

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

11

12

14

15

7,039 )
48,676 )

2,136 )
22,069 )
5,755 )
29,960 )

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

16

(16,925))

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Equity capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Revaluation reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders' funds

Equity minority interests

17

19

21

23

23

23

25

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors
on 8 June 2005 and were signed on its behalf by:

J F G Pilkington
Chairman

M J Holt
Director

24

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 27

parent company balance
sheet

2005

2004
Restated

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

at 31 March 2005

Fixed assets

Intangible assets – goodwill

Tangible assets

Investments

Current assets

Stocks

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

11

12

13

14

15

3,021)
30,984)
12,019)

676)
30,592)
4,216)

35,484)

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

16

(22,950)

Net current assets 

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Equity capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Revaluation reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders' funds

17

19

21

23

23

23

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors
on 8 June 2005 and were signed on its behalf by:

J F G Pilkington
Chairman

M J Holt
Director

2,873)

31,859)

12,019)

46,024)

46,751)

454)

26,717)

9)

27,180)

(22,704)

12,534)

58,558)

(8,479)

(3,599)

46,480)

2,309)

16,192)

430)

27,549)

46,480)

4,476)

51,227)

(8,313)

(3,878)

39,036)

2,309)

16,192)

599)

19,936)

39,036)

25

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 28

consolidated cash flow
statement

for the year ended 31 March 2005

Note

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

2005

2004

Net cash inflow from operating activities

31

20,148)

16,791)

Return on investments and servicing of finance
Interest paid

Interest received

Interest element of finance lease rental payments

Net cash outflow from returns on investments and

servicing of finance

Taxation
UK corporation tax paid

Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets

Purchase and sale of investments

Sale of tangible fixed assets

Net cash outflow from capital expenditure

and financial investment

Acquisitions
Purchase of subsidiaries and businesses 

(net of cash and overdraft purchased)

28

Equity dividends paid

Cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing

Financing
Medium term loans

Loan notes

Capital element of finance lease rental payments

Net cash outflow from financing

Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year

(479)
)135)
(6)

(15,145)
153)
5,957)

(111)

(120)

(156)

(435)

18)

(25)

(13,068)

(793)

7,377)

(143)

(590)

(519)

)

(350)

(3,277)

(9,035)

(204)

(2,231)

5,051)

(387)

4,664)

(442)

(2,407)

(6,484)

(6,465)

(1,984)

(991)

(1,252)

(2,243)

A reconciliation of the net cash flow to the movements in net debt is provided in note 29 and an analysis of net debt in note 30.

26

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 29

notes

(forming part of the financial statements)

1. Accounting policies
following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied
The 
consistently in dealing with items which are considered material
in  relation  to  the  Group’s  financial  statements.  All  accounting
policies are consistent with the previous year with the exception
that the Group has amended its policies to take account of UITF
17 (Revised) and UITF 38 in relation to the cost of share options
and the presentation in the balance sheet of shares held by the
Vp Employee Trust. Prior year adjustments have been made to
the balance sheet to reflect the adoption of the new standards.
No prior year adjustment has been made to the profit and loss
account on the basis that the difference was not material in the
current and preceding financial year.

Basis of preparation
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance
with applicable accounting standards under the historical cost
accounting rules, modified to include the revaluation of certain
freehold and long leasehold land and buildings.

Details of a departure from the requirements of the Companies
Act are set out below in the accounting policy on investments.

Basis of consolidation
The  Group  financial  statements  consolidate  the  financial
statements  of  Vp  plc  and  all  its  subsidiary  undertakings.  All
subsidiary  financial  statements  have  year  ends  which  are
coterminous with those of the parent company.

The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of
in  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  profit  and  loss
account  from  the  date  of  acquisition  or  up  to  the  date  of
disposal. 

In accordance with Section 230 (4) of the Companies Act 1985
Vp plc is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit
and loss account.

The amount of the profit for the financial year dealt with in the
financial statements of Vp plc is disclosed in note 23 to these
financial statements.

the  Company’s 

financial  statements, 

Investments
In 
in
subsidiary  undertakings  are  stated  at  cost  or  net  recoverable
value.  Dividends  received  and  receivable  are  credited  to  the
Company’s  profit  and  loss  account  to  the  extent  that  they
represent a realised profit for the Company.

investments 

When  the  Group  acquires  a  new  subsidiary  and  hives  the
business and assets of that company up into one of the Group
companies or performs a reorganisation of the Group structure
this can lead to net assets being transferred at their book value

which may be less than their fair value. The cost of investments
in subsidiaries reflects the underlying fair value of its net assets
and goodwill at the time of acquisition. Therefore, as a result of
the  transfers  of  net  assets,  the  company’s  investment  in
subsidiaries can fall below the amount stated in the company’s
books.  Schedule  4  to  the  Companies  Act  1985  requires  that
investments  be  written  down  accordingly  and  that  the  amount
be charged as a loss in the company’s profit and loss account.
However, in these cases the Directors consider that since there
has been no overall loss to the company, it would fail to give a
true  and  fair  view  to  charge  any  diminution  in  value  to  the
company’s profit and loss account for the year and so it should
instead  reallocate  the  diminution  in  value  in  the  company’s
balance  sheet  to  either  goodwill  or,  in  the  case  of  a
reorganisation,  the  cost  of  investment  in  the  immediate
subsidiary. The effect of this departure on the company’s profit
and loss account is shown in note 13. The Group accounts are
not affected by this policy. 

Goodwill
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the
consideration  given  in  respect  of  investments  in  subsidiary
undertakings or businesses over the fair value of the separable
net assets acquired. 

Goodwill  relating  to  businesses  acquired  is  capitalised  as  an
intangible  asset  and  amortised  over  its  estimated  useful
economic life of 20 years.

Prior  to  1  April  1998,  goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  was
written off to reserves in the year it arose. In accordance with the
transitional  provisions  of  FRS10  such  goodwill  remains
eliminated  against  reserves.  In  the  event  that  a  subsidiary
undertaking  or  business  which  gave  rise  to  such  goodwill  is
disposed  of,  the  attributable  goodwill  will  be  charged  to  the
profit and loss account as a component of the profit or loss on
disposal.

Depreciation
Depreciation  is  provided  by  the  Group  to  write  off  the  cost  or
valuation less estimated residual value of tangible assets using
the following annual rates:

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold land and buildings 
Rental equipment 

Motor vehicles 
Computers 
Fixtures, fittings and other equipment

- 2% straight line
- Term of lease
- 10% - 50% straight
line depending on
asset type

- 25% straight line
- 33% straight line
- 10% - 20% straight

line

No depreciation is provided on freehold land. 

27

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 30

notes

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated
using the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and
the gains or losses on translation are included in the profit and
loss account.

Leases
Where  the  Group  enters  into  a  lease  which  entails  taking
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset,
the lease is treated as a ‘finance lease’. The asset is recorded
in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  tangible  fixed  asset  and  is
depreciated  over  its  estimated  useful  life  or  the  term  of  the
lease,  whichever  is  shorter.  Future  instalments  under  such
leases,  net  of  finance  charges,  are  included  within  creditors.
Rentals payable are apportioned between the finance element,
which is charged to the profit and loss account, and the capital
element  which  reduces  the  outstanding  obligation  for  future
instalments.

All other leases are accounted for as ‘operating leases’ and the
rental is charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line
basis over the life of the lease.

emoluments of the membership and is charged to the profit and
loss account as incurred.

The contributions to the defined benefit scheme are assessed
by  a  qualified  actuary  and  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss
account so as to spread the cost of pensions over the service
lives of employees participating in the scheme.

Share Options
The  cost  of  options,  as  defined  by  UITF17,  is  charged  to  the
profit and loss account over the appropriate option periods.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Taxation
Taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into
account  taxation  deferred  because  of  timing  differences
between  the  treatment  of  certain  items  for  taxation  and
accounting  purposes.  Except  where  otherwise  required  by
Financial  Reporting  Standards,  full  provision  is  to  be  made,
without discounting for all timing differences which have arisen
but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Pensions
The  Group  operates  defined  contribution  and  defined  benefit
pension  schemes.  The  cost  of  pensions  in  respect  of  the
defined  contribution  schemes  is  fixed  in  relation  to  the

Turnover
Turnover represents the amounts (excluding Value Added Tax)
derived from the provision of goods and services to third party
customers during the year.

2. Segmental information

Turnover

2005)

2004)

Profit before Tax
2005)

2004)

£000)

£000)

£000)

£000)

Groundforce

UK Forks

Airpac Oilfield Services

Hire Station

Torrent Trackside

Goodwill/Group assets

Profit on disposal of properties

Interest/net debt

Total

24,629)
12,843)
4,480)
34,787)
13,305)
-)
90,044)

-)
-)
90,044)

19,262)

12,419)

3,687)

36,499)

11,630)

-)

83,497)

-)

-)

83,497)

5,729)
1,425)
1,140)
(679)
2,517)
(429)

9,703)

-)

(348)
9,355)

5,333)

1,286)

533)

(447)

2,326)

(377)

8,654)

643)

(429)

8,868)

Net Assets

2005)

£000)

9,508)
11,224)
3,188)
19,580)
5,764)
9,435)
58,699)

-)

(2,437)
56,262)

2004)

Restated)

£000)

12,060)

10,157)

3,024)

19,201]

3,975)

10,905)

59,322)

-)

(7,492)

51,830)

Group assets reflect unallocated group properties and goodwill. The costs relate to the amortisation of goodwill.

Turnover  is  mainly  within  the  United  Kingdom,  but  in  the  year  did  include  £977,000  (2004:  £904,000)  of  turnover  in  South  East  Asia  by
destination and £542,000 in the rest of the world. All Group turnover orginates from the United Kingdom.

28

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 31

notes

3. Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging:

Auditors' remuneration (see analysis below)

Depreciation and other amounts written off tangible fixed assets:

Owned
Leased
Amortisation of goodwill
Rent of land and buildings
Hire of other assets
Cost of Hire Station reorganisation

After crediting:

2005
£000

125

10,959
86
429
2,103
9,437
-

2004
£000 

121

10,748
432
377
1,901
8,673
522

Profit on sale of tangible assets

1,190

1,209

Analysis of auditors’ remuneration

Audit 
Tax and other services (paid to Group auditors and their associates) 

84
41
125

80
41
121

In addition £43,000 (2004: £28,000) was paid to the Group auditors and their associates in relation to acquisitions which is included in
the goodwill capitalised. The audit fee for the Company was £47,000 (2004: £47,000).

4. Prior year profit on disposal of properties

During the prior year the Group sold two properties. These transactions generated a profit of £643,000 in the year ended 31 March
2004.

5. Staff numbers and costs

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

Number of employees

Groundforce, UK Forks, Airpac Oilfield Services and Group Head Office
Hire Station  
Torrent Trackside 

Cost

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs 
Other pension costs (see note 27)

2005
412
552
120

1,084

2005
£000 
24,614
2,398
1,009

28,021

2004
383
627
116

1,126

2004
£000 
23,578
2,264
821

26,663

29

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 32

notes

6. Remuneration of directors

Directors’ emoluments comprise the following:

Fees
Salaries and other emoluments

Money purchase pension contributions

2005)
£000)

6)
717)
723)
25)
748)

2004)
£000)

25)
513)
538)
13)
551)

The  emoluments  of  the  Chairman,  who  was  also  the  highest  paid  Director,  were  £317,265  (2004:  £307,730)  including  the  estimated
monetary value of benefits in kind, but excluding pension contributions.

Details of Directors’ remuneration are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 17.

There were no material related party transactions.

7. Net interest payable and similar charges

Interest payable:
On bank loans and overdrafts 
Finance charges payable in respect of finance lease and hire purchase contracts
Other

Interest receivable:
Bank and other interest receivable

8. Taxation

UK Corporation tax charge at 30% (2004: 30%) 
Adjustments relating to earlier years
Total current taxation

Deferred taxation 

Factors affecting the current tax charge for the year

Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax of 30% 

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Non-qualifying depreciation and amortisation of goodwill
Loss on sale of non-qualifying assets
Gains covered by exemption / losses
Timing differences
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years

Current tax charge for year

2005)
£000)

(473)
(6)
(4)
(483)

0000135)
(348)

2005)
£000)

3,385)
(244)
3,141)

(310)
2,831)

2005)
£000)

9,355)
2,807)

126)
271)
-)
(125)
306)
(244)

3,141)

30

2004)
£000)

(454)
(25)
(13)
(492)

63)
(429)

2004)
£000)

2,950)
(172)
2,778)

(249)
2,529)

2004)
£000)

8,868)
2,660)

142)
250)
1)
(267)
164)
(172)

2,778)

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 33

notes

9. Dividends

Ordinary shares:
Interim paid 
1.75p (2004: 1.60p) per share
Final proposed  4.00p (2004: 3.40p) per share

2005)
£000)

762)
1,740)

2,502)

2004)
£000)

690)
1,452)

2,142)

This  year’s  dividend  charge  is  stated  after  waived  dividends  to  the  value  of  £154,000  (2004:  £167,000)  in  relation  to  shares  held  by  Vp
Employee Trust. The Trustees have indicated to the Company that it is their intention that these dividends will continue to be waived in the
future.

10. Earnings per share

The calculation of earnings per 5 pence ordinary share is based on a profit of £6,524,000 (2004: £6,339,000) and on 43,374,133 (2004:
43,444,660) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. The diluted earnings per share is based on
44,796,700 (2004: 44,639,699) shares, the difference being due to the impact of share options on the calculation.

The earnings per share before goodwill amortisation is based on a profit of £6,941,000 (2004: £6,716,000) calculated as follows:

Profit after tax
Goodwill amortisation after tax
Profit before goodwill and after tax
Exceptional items after tax

11. Intangible fixed assets – goodwill

Cost 
At beginning of year
Acquisitions - see note 28

At end of year

Amortisation
At beginning of year 
Charge for the year

At end of year

Net book value
At 31 March 2005

At 31 March 2004

2005

2004

£000

6,524
417

6,941
-

6,941

Earnings
per share
15.04p)
0.96p)

16.00p)
-p)
16.00p)

£000)

6,339)
377)
6,716)
(610)
6,106)

Group
£000 

8,451
332 

8,783 

1,315
429 

1,744 

7,039

7,136

Earnings
per share 
14.59)p
0.87)p
15.46)p
(1.41)p
14.05)p

Company
£000 

3,025
298 

3,323 

152
150 

302 

3,021

2,873

In accordance with the accounting policy for goodwill set out on page 27, goodwill arising after 1 April 1998 has been capitalised and
is being amortised over its estimated useful economic life of 20 years.

Goodwill arising on consolidation prior to 1 April 1998 remains eliminated against reserves, details of the amounts are set out in note 23.

31

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 34

notes

12. Tangible fixed assets

GROUP

Cost or valuation

At beginning of year

Additions

Acquisitions (see note 28)

Disposals

At end of year

Depreciation

At beginning of year

Charge for year

On acquisitions (see note 28)

On disposals

At end of year

Net book value

At 31 March 2005

COMPANY

Cost or valuation

At beginning of year

Additions

Acquisitions (see note 28)

Disposals

At end of year

Depreciation

At beginning of year

Charge for year

On acquisitions (see note 28)

On disposals

At end of year

Net book value 

At 31 March 2005

At 31 March 2004

6,600)

40,661)

2,041)

48,676) )

2,205)

49,911)

Land and)
Buildings)
£000)

Rental)
Equipment)
£000)

Motor)
Vehicles)
£000)

Other)
Assets)
£000)

Land and)
Buildings)
£000)

Rental)
Equipment)
£000)

Motor)
Vehicles)
£000)

Other)
Assets)
£000)

9,052)

557)

-)

(287)

9,322)

2,452)

504)

-)

(93)

)2,863)

73,415)

13,397)

(199)

(9,896)

76,717)

32,754)

9,495)

(22)

(5,520)

36,707)

6,459)

40,010)

6,598)

412)

-)

(263)

6,747)

1,504)

151)

-)

(69)

1,586)

42,980)

6,236)

(401)

(4,592)

44,223)

17,328)

4,714)

(22)

(2,537)

19,483)

5,161)

24,740)

1,489)

52)

-)

(626)

915)

1,044)

199)

-)

(494)

749)

166)

445)

663)

48)

-)

(138)

573)

385)

101)

-)

(50)

436)

137)

278)

Total)

£000)

90,688)

14,729)

(174)

(11,503) 

93,740)

40,777)

11,045)

(22)

(6,736) 

45,064)

Total)

£000)

53,886)

7,162)

(376)

(5,599) 

55,073)

22,027)

5,346)

(22)

(3,262) 

24,089)

6,732)

723)

25)

(694)

6,786)

4,527)

847)

-)

(629)

4,745)

3,645)

466)

25)

(606)

3,530)

2,810)

380)

-)

(606)

2,584)

946)

30,984)

835)

31,859)

At 31 March 2004

5,094)

25,652)

32

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 35

notes

The net book value of land and buildings is analysed as follows:

Freehold
Long leasehold
Short leasehold

Group

Company

2005
£000

4,980
198
1,281

6,459

2004)
£000)

4,812)
201)
1,587)

6,600)

2005
£000

4,767
125
269

5,161

2004)
£000)

4,662)
127)
305)

5,094)

In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 15, the Group has not adopted a policy of revaluation of Land and Buildings, however as
permitted  by  the  transitional  arrangements  in  the  Standard  it  retains  the  current  book  values  for  properties  which  have  previously  been
revalued. Land and Buildings are therefore included in the Financial Statements at historical cost or Directors’ valuations from 31 March 1996
which were last reviewed at 31 March 1999.

If  the  properties  had  not  been  included  in  these  financial  statements  based  on  valuation  they  would  have  been  stated  at  the  following
amounts:

Historical cost of land and buildings

Aggregate depreciation based on historical cost

Historical cost net book value

Group

Company

2005)
£000)

8,808)
(2,779)
6,029)

2004)
£000)

8,367)

(2,366)

6,001)

2005)
£000)

6,233)
(1,502)
4,731)

2004)
£000)

5,913)

(1,418)

4,495)

The cost or valuation of land and buildings for both the Group and the Company includes £4,381,000 (2004: £4,644,000) at valuation.
Other tangible fixed assets are included at cost.

The cost or valuation of land and buildings for the Group and the Company includes  £2,243,000 (2004: £2,306,000) of freehold land
not subject to depreciation.

Included in the total net book value of fixed assets of the Group is £115,000 (2004: £599,000) in respect of assets held under finance
leases and similar hire purchase contracts, Company £115,000 (2004: £499,000). Depreciation for the year on these Group assets was
£86,000 (2004: £432,000) and £86,000 (2004: £282,000) for the Company. 

33

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 36

notes

13. Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are as follows :

Group

Cost
As previously stated
Prior year adjustments (see note 23)
Restated opening balance and balance at year end

Provision
As previously stated
Prior year adjustments (see note 23)
Restated opening balance and balance at year end

Net book value
At 31 March 2005
At 31 March 2004 as restated (see note 23)

Company

Subsidiaries))

Cost 
As previously stated
Prior year adjustment (see note 23)
Restated opening balance and balance at year end

Provision
As previously stated
Prior year adjustment (see note 23)
Restated opening balance and balance at year end

Net book value
At 31 March 2005
At 31 March 2004 as restated (see note 23)

£000))

13,706)
-)
13,706)

1,687)
-)
1,687)

12,019)
12,019)

Own)
Shares)
£000)

2,508)
(2,508)
-)

193)
(193)
-)

-)
-)

Own Shares)
£000)

2,508)
(2,508)
-)

193)
(193)
-)

-)
-)

Total)

£000)

16,214)
(2,508)
13,706)

1,880)
(193)
1,687)

12,019)
12,019)

In  prior  years  the  Directors’  decision  to  reallocate  the  diminution  in  value  of  investments  in  subsidiaries,  resulting  from  a  hive  up  of
business and assets after acquisition to goodwill or, in the case of group reorganisations, to the cost of investment in the immediate
subsidiary, rather than write it off to the profit and loss account means that the Company’s profit and loss account was not charged with
£1,244,000 in 2004. There was no affect for 2005. The Group profit and loss is not affected by this policy.

The Company’s principal subsidiary undertakings are:

Country of Registration 
or Incorporation

Principal Activity

Country of
Principal Operation

Class and Percentage
of Shares Held

Torrent Trackside Limited 

England

Rail Equipment Hire

Hire Station Limited

England

Tool Hire

UK

UK

Ordinary shares 
100%

Ordinary shares
100%

Other subsidiaries have not been shown because they are either not material or are dormant. Their particulars will be included in the
next annual return.

The provision against subsidiaries is in relation to two dormant companies.

34

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 37

notes

14. Stocks

Raw materials and consumables
Finished goods and goods for resale

15. Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax recoverable
Advance corporation tax recoverable
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

16. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank overdrafts (see note 18)
Medium term bank loans (see note 18)
Obligations under finance leases and
hire purchase contracts (see note 17)
Loan notes
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax
Other taxes and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred consideration
Dividend proposed

2005
£000

493
1,643

2,136

2005
£000

20,634
-
106
34
31
1,264

22,069

2005
£000

-
-

34
125
8,180
-
1,628
1,651
177
3,390
-
1,740
16,925

Group

Company

2004   
£000   

431
1,587

2,018

2005
£000

388
288

676

Group

Company

2004   
£000   

20,045
-
-
16
32
1,601

21,694

2005
£000

8,584
21,489
-
34
-
485

30,592

Group

Company

2004   
£000   

-
111

113
245
9,551
-
1,641
1,832
-
2,372
50
1,469
17,384

2005
£000

-
-

34
125
4,317
13,858
1,290
888
-
698
-
1,740
22,950

2004
£000

302
152

454

2004
£000

8,773
17,041
-
16
-
887

26,717

2004
£000

854
-

103
245
4,377
12,584
1,248
988
-
786
50
1,469
22,704

35

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 38

notes

17. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Medium term bank loans (see note 18)
Obligations under finance leases and hire
purchase contracts (see below)
Accruals and deferred income

Group

Company

2005 
£000
8,000

33
446
8,479

2004   
£000   
8,000

110
203
8,313

2005
£000
8,000

33
446
8,479

The maturity of obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts is as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years

Group

Company

2005
£000
34
33
67

2004   
£000   
113
110
223

2005
£000
34
33
67

2004
£000
8,000

110
203
8,313

2004
£000
103
110
213

The Group’s finance lease and hire purchase liabilities are fixed rate instruments with interest rates ranging from 5% to 9%. There is no
material difference between the book value and fair value of the Group’s finance lease and hire purchase liabilities.

18. Bank loans and overdrafts

Payable within one year or on demand
Payable within 1-2 years
Payable in 2-5 years

2005
£000
-
8,000
-
8,000

Group

Company

2004   
£000   
111
-
8,000 
8,111

2005
£000
-
8,000
-
8,000

2004
£000
854
-
8,000 
8,854

The Group’s bank accounts are subject to set off arrangements covered by cross guarantees and are presented accordingly. The bank
loans and overdraft are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group and are at variable interest rates linked to
current bank base rate and LIBOR. The unutilised bank facility available to the Group is £7,500,000. There is no material difference
between  the  book  value  and  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  bank  borrowings.  Further  details  relating  to  the  Group’s  funding  strategy  are
provided in the Financial Review on pages 9 and 10.

In October 2001 the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement which fixed the interest rate on £4,000,000 of the bank debt
for a period of 5 years with a bank only break option after 3 years. The bank has not exercised this break clause.

19. Provisions for liabilities and charges

Deferred taxation

Group
At beginning of year
Credit for the year in the profit and loss account
At end of year

Company
At beginning of year
Credit for the year in the profit and loss account
At end of year

36

£000

4,319)
(310)
4,009)

3,878)
(279) 
3,599)

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 39

notes

20. Deferred taxation

The liability for deferred tax is analysed as follows:

Group

Company

Accelerated capital allowances
Short term timing differences

21. Called up share capital

Authorised
60,000,000 Ordinary shares of 5 pence each
Allotted, called up and fully paid
46,185,000 Ordinary shares of 5 pence each
(2004: 46,185,000)

22. Share option schemes

2005)
£000)
4,380)
(371)
4,009)

2004)
£000)
4,526)
(207)

4,319)

2005)
£000)
3,943)
(344)
3,599)

2005
£000

3,000

2,309

2004)
£000)
4,067)
(189) 

3,878)

2004)
£000)

3,000)

2,309)

SAYE Scheme
During the year options over a further 335,283 shares were granted under the SAYE scheme at a price of 110 pence. The outstanding
options at the year end were:

Date of Grant
August 2001
August 2002
August 2003
August 2004

Price per share
52p
73p
85p
110p

Number of shares)
3,725)
282,868)
283,530)
327,232)
897,355)

All the options are exercisable after 3 years. At 31 March 2005 there were 215 employees saving an average £99 per month in respect
of options under the SAYE scheme.

Approved Share Option Scheme
Options over a further 451,000 shares were granted during the year at a price of 145.5 pence. The options outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
December 1999
July 2000
July 2001
June 2002
June 2003
June 2004

Price per share
57.0p
56.5p
65.0p
93.0p
105.0p
145.5p

Number of shares)
58,850)
35,270)
44,250)
210,000)
270,000)
351,000)
969,370)

These  options  are  exercisable  between  the  third  and  tenth  anniversary  of  the  grant.  The  awards  are  subject  to  achievement  of
performance targets over a three year period as shown in the Remuneration Report on page 14.

Unapproved Share Option Scheme
Options over 300,000 shares were granted during the year at a price of 145.5p. The options outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
August 2001
June 2002
June 2003
June 2004

Price per share
71.5p
93.0p
105.0p
145.5p

Number of shares)
8,850)
60,000)
165,000)
280,000)

513,850)

These  options  are  exercisable  between  the  third  and  tenth  anniversary  of  the  grant.  The  awards  are  subject  to  achievement  of
performance targets over a three year period as shown in the Remuneration Report on page 14.

37

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 40

notes

22. Share option schemes (cont)
Long Term Incentive Plan
Awards were made during the year in relation to a further 680,000 shares. Shares outstanding at the year end were:

Date of Grant
December 1999
July 2000
July 2001
June 2002
June 2003
June 2004

Number of shares
141,700
78,150
45,400
200,000
240,000
680,000
1,385,250

The vesting of the awards is subject to the achievement of performance targets over a three year period, as shown in the Remuneration
Report on page 14.

All the awards under the above schemes will be made utilising shares owned by the Vp Employee Trust.

The market value of the ordinary shares at 31 March 2005 was 185.5 pence (2004: 129.5 pence), the highest market value in the year
to 31 March 2005 was 196.5 pence and the lowest 119.0 pence.

23. Share premium and reserves

Share Premium  

Group
As previously stated
Prior year adjustment (see below)
As restated
Share option charge in the year and
gains/losses on disposal of shares
Net movement in shares held by the
Vp Employee Trust at cost
Foreign exchange difference
Retained profit for year
Realised on sale of revalued assets
Depreciation on revalued assets
At end of year

Company
As previously stated
Prior year adjustment (see below)
As restated
Share option charge in the year and
gains/losses on disposal of shares
Net movement in shares held by the
Vp Employee Trust at cost
Retained profit for year
Realised on sale of revalued assets
Depreciation on revalued assets

At end of year

Account
£000
16,192
-
16,192

-

-
-
- 
- 
- 
16,192 

16,192
-
16,192

-

-
-
-
-

16,192 

Revaluation)
Reserve)
£000)
599)
-)
599)

Profit and)
Loss Account)
£000)
35,018)
(2,315)
32,703)

-)

-)
-)
-)
(163) 
(6) 
430)

599)
-)
599)

-)

-)
-)
(163)
(6)

430)

253)

153)
4)
4,022)
163)
6)
37,304)

22,251)
(2,315)
19,936)

253)

153)
7,038)
163)
6)
27,549)

Following the adoption of UITF38 ‘Accounting for ESOP Trusts’, investments in the Company’s shares of £2,355,000 (31 March 2004:
£2,508,000) have been transferred to the profit and loss account. The shares are held in order to provide shares to certain employees
under the employee share option plans. The amount charged to the profit and loss account in respect of the shares awarded under
employee share option plans has also been credited to reserves and the provision offset against the cost of the shares. At 31 March
2005 the provision for the cost of shares awarded under employee share option plans was £446,000 (2004: £193,000).

The cumulative amount of goodwill resulting from acquisitions prior to 1 April 1998 which has been written off directly to reserves is
£7,403,000 (2004: £7,403,000).  This amount excludes goodwill attributable to subsidiary undertakings or businesses disposed of prior
to the balance sheet date.

The amount of the profit for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was £9,540,000 (2004: £5,287,000).

38

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 41

notes

24. Reconciliation of movement in consolidated shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial year
Dividends
Retained profit for the period
Share option charge in the year and gains/losses on share options and disposal of shares
Net movement in shares held by the Vp Employee Trust at cost
Foreign exchange difference

Increase in shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds
(originally £54,118,000 before deducting prior year adjustments of £2,315,000)
Closing shareholders’ funds

25. Equity minority interests

At beginning and end of year

26. Commitments

2005)

£000)
6,524)
(2,502)
4,022)
253)
153)
4)
4,432)
51,803)

56,235)

2005)
£000)
27)

(i) Capital commitments at the end of the financial year for which no provision has been made are as follows:

Contracted

Group

Company

2005
£000
712

2004   
£000   
75

2005
£000
510

(ii) Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group
Operating leases which expire:
Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
Over five years

Company
Operating leases which expire:
Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
Over five years

2005

2004

Land and  
buildings
£000 

Other

£000 

Land and 
buildings
£000 

172
758
1,309
2,239

79
185
337

601

1,239
2,316
-
3,555

875
1,201
-

2,076

264
829
1,025

2,118

114
40
400

554

2004)
Restated)
£000)
6,339)
(2,142)
4,197)

10)
(793)
-)

3,414)
48,389)

51,803)

Group

2004)
£000)
27)

2004
£000
4

Other

£000

1,222
3,416
-

4,638

686
2,314
-

3,000

39

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 42

notes

27. Pension schemes
The Group and Company continues to account for pension costs in accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 24
“Accounting for Pension Costs.”

The  Group  operates  defined  contribution  schemes  and  a  defined  benefit  scheme  providing  benefits  based  on  final  pensionable
earnings. The defined benefit scheme was closed to new entrants in 1997 and only has a limited number of participants. The assets of
the schemes are held in separate trustee administered funds. 

Contributions to the defined benefit scheme are charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost of the pensions over
the  employees’  working  lives  with  the  Company.  The  contributions  are  determined  by  a  qualified  actuary  on  the  basis  of  triennial
valuations.

The latest actuarial assessment of the defined benefit scheme was made as at 1 April 2004 using the attained age method. The main
assumptions  adopted  for  that  assessment  were  that  the  long  term  investment  return  would  be  6.5%  per  annum,  that  pensionable
earnings would increase by 4% per annum and that post 6 April 1997 pensions in payment would increase by 3% per annum. At 1 April
2004 the market value of the assets of the Scheme was £5,510,000 which was sufficient to cover 69% of the benefits that had accrued
to members, after allowing for expected future increases in earnings.

The same assumptions that were used for the last actuarial assessment have also been used for pension cost purposes except that the
long-term investment return has been increased to 6.75% per annum.

The pensions charge for the year was £1,009,000 (2004: £821,000). This includes a £286,000 charge (2004: £66,000 charge) in respect
of the amortisation of deficits of the defined benefit scheme that are recognised over 7 years, the average expected remaining lifetime
of employees.

A provision of  £446,000 (2004: £203,000) is included in creditors, this being the excess of accumulated pension costs over the amount
funded.

FRS 17 Transitional Disclosure

Under FRS 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’ the following transitional disclosures are required for the defined benefit category of the defined
benefit scheme:

The valuation was updated by the actuary on an FRS 17 basis as at 31 March 2005.  

The major assumptions used by the actuary in this valuation were:

Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase in deferred pensions and pensions 
in payment which are subject to limited price indexation
Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities
Inflation assumption

2005
4.00%

3.00%
5.75%
3.00%

2004
3.75%

3.00% 
5.75%
3.00%

2003
3.75%

2.75%
5.75%
2.75%

The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the
timescale covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.

Scheme assets

The fair value of the scheme’s assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change
before they are realised and the present value of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods
and thus are inherently uncertain, were:

Long term rate
of return
2005

7.00%
5.25%

Equities
Bonds and others

Present value of scheme liabilities
Deficit in the scheme – Pension liability
Related deferred tax asset
Net pension liability

Long term rate
of return
2004
%

7.00%
5.25%

Value at)
2005)
£000)

5,242)
999)
6,241)
(10,155)
(3,914)
1,174)
(2,740)

Long term rate
of return
2003
%

7.00%
5.25%

Value at
2004)
£000)

4,613)
879)
5,492)
(8,086)
(2,594)
778)
(1,816)

The amount of this net pension liability would have a consequential effect on reserves.

Movement in the deficit during the year

Deficit in scheme at beginning of year
Current service cost
Contributions paid
Other finance cost
Actuarial (loss)/gain 
Deficit in the scheme at end of year

40

2005)
£000)
(2,594)
(102)
189)
(97)
(1,310)
(3,914)

Value at)
2003)
£000)

3,397)
958)
4,355)
(7,514)
(3,159)
948)
(2,211)

2004)
£000)
(3,159)
(74)
174)
(139)
604)
(2,594)

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 43

notes

If FRS 17 had been fully adopted in these financial statements the pension costs for defined benefit schemes would have been:

Analysis of other pension costs charged in arriving at operating profit

Current service cost

Analysis of amounts included in other finance costs

Expected return on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Analysis of amount recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses 

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets
Percentage of year end scheme assets
Experience gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities

Actuarial gain recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities

28. Purchase of businesses
The Group acquired one business during the year. The details are as follows:

2005)
£000)
307)

(232)
)
(1,385)

(1,310)

2005
%

5.0)

(2.0)

(13.6)

(13.0)

2005)
£000)

(102)

2005)
£000)
368)
(465)
(97)

2004)
£000)
770)

(93)

(73)

604

2004)
£000)

(74))

2004)
£000)
292)
(431)
(139)

2004)
%)

14.0)

(1.0)

(1.0)

7.0)

Name of acquisition
Major Tool Hire

Date of acquisition
8 December 2004

Type of acquisition
Business and Assets

Acquired by
Hire Station Limited

In addition there were a number of adjustments to the provisional figures for acquisitions in earlier years. The acquisition in the year and
the  adjustments  to  earlier  years  acquisitions  were  individually  not  material  in  Group  terms  and  therefore  the  details  are  provided  in
aggregate below:

Fixed assets
Stock
Book value of assets acquired

Fair value adjustments to fixed assets relating to prior year acquisitions

Fair value of assets acquired

Goodwill capitalised

Cost of acquisitions

Satisfied by
Consideration paid in cash
Acquisition costs

Analysis of cash flow for acquisitions
Consideration paid in cash

£000)
202)
24)
226)

(354)

(128)

332)

204)

150)
54)
204)

204)
)

Certain of the fixed asset fair values included above are provisional and will be finalised in the year ending 31 March 2006.

As a result of the immediate integration of the acquisitions into the business, including the transfer of assets between depots, it is not
possible to disclose separately the trading performance of the acquisitions in the profit and loss account.

41

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 44

notes

29. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year
Cash outflow from movement in debt and lease finance
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows
Exchange differences
Finance leases included in acquisitions
Movement in net debt in the year
Net debt at the start of the year
Net debt at the end of the year

30. Analysis of net debt

2005)
£000)
)4,664)
387)
)5,051)
4)
-)
)5,055)
(7,492)
(2,437)

2004)
£000)
(2,243)
1,252)
(991)
-)
(354)
(1,345)
(6,147)
(7,492)

As at)
1 April 2004)

Cash Flow) 

Other non-)
cash changes)

As at 31)
March 2005)

Cash at bank and in hand 
Medium term loans
Loan notes
Finance leases and hire purchase contracts

£000)
1,087)
(8,111)
(245)
(223)

(7,492)

£000)
4,664)
111)
120)
156)

5,051)

£000)
4)
-)
-)
-)

4)

31. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit 
Depreciation  
Amortisation of goodwill 
Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
Increase in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Net cash inflow from operating activities

32. Ultimate parent company

2005)
£000)
9,703)
11,045)
429)
(1,190)
(94)
(251)
506)

20,148)

£000)
5,755)
(8,000) 
(125) 
(67)

(2,437) 

2004)
£000)
8,654)
11,180)
377)
(1,209)
175)
(1,922)
(464)

16,791)

The Company is a subsidiary undertaking of Ackers P Investment Company which is the ultimate parent company registered in England.
Consolidated accounts are not prepared for this company.

42

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 45

five year summary

Turnover

59,822)

66,847)

75,546)

83,497

90,044)

2001)
£000)

2002)
£000)

2003)
£000)

2004)
£000)

2005)
£000)

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Taxation

3,059*
(827)

6,172*
(1,664)

7,506*
(2,119)

8,868)
(2,529)

9,355)
(2,831)

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

2,232)

4,508)

5,387)

6,339)

6,524)

Dividends

Share capital
Reserves

(1,768)

(1,837)

(1,964)

(2,142)

(2,502)

2,309)
41,524*

2,309)
44,189*

2,309)
47,612*

2,309)
49,494)

2,309)
53,926)

Equity shareholders' funds

43,833*

46,498*

49,921*

51,803)

56,235)

Share Statistics
Asset value

Earnings

Dividend 

Times covered

* not restated for UITF17 and UITF38.p)

95p*

101p*

108p*

112p

122p)

5.03p*

10.23p*

12.36p*

14.59p

15.04p)

4.05p

4.20p

4.50p

5.00p

5.75p)

1.26p

2.45p

2.74p

2.96p

2.61p)

43

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 46

notice of meeting

Notice is hereby given that the thirty third Annual General Meeting
of  the  Company  will  be  held  at  Rudding  House,  Rudding  Park,
Follifoot, Harrogate on Thursday 8 September 2005 at 10am for the
following purposes:

As ordinary business
1.

To  receive  the  Directors’  Report,  Remuneration  Report  and
Financial  Statements  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2005,  and
the Auditors’ Report contained therein.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

To declare a Final Dividend.

To re-appoint J F G Pilkington as a Director.

To re-appoint P Parkin as a Director.

To re-appoint B Cottingham as a Director.

To re-appoint KPMG Audit Plc as Auditors of the Company to
hold  office  from  the  conclusion  of  this  meeting  until  the
conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  which  the
accounts  are  laid  before  the  Company  and  to  authorise  the
Directors to agree their remuneration.

7.

To  approve  the  Remuneration  Report  for  the  year  ended  31
March 2005.

As special business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions of which
Resolution  8  will  be  proposed  as  an  Ordinary  Resolution  and
Resolutions 9 and 10 will be proposed as Special Resolutions:

8.

9.

That for the purposes of Section 80 of the Companies Act 1985
(the  “Act”)  (and  so  that  expressions  defined  in  that  Section
shall  bear  the  same  meanings  as  in  this  Resolution)  the
Directors be, and they are, generally authorised to allot relevant
securities  up  to  a  maximum  nominal  amount  of  £690,750  to
such  persons  at  such  times  and  on  such  terms  as  they  think
proper  during  the  period  expiring  on  the  date  of  the  next
Annual General Meeting after the passing of this Resolution (or
any  adjournment  thereof)  save  that  the  Company  may  before
such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might
require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry and
the  Board  may  allot  relevant  securities  in  pursuance  of  such
offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not
expired.

That  subject  to  the  passing  of  the  previous  resolution  the
Directors be and they are hereby generally authorised to allot
for cash or otherwise equity securities (as defined in Section 94
of the Act) of the Company pursuant to the authority conferred
by Resolution 8 above as if Section 89 of the Act did not apply
to such allotment provided that this power shall be limited:

a)

to  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  in  connection  with  a
rights issue, open offer or otherwise in favour of holders of
ordinary shares of 5 pence each (“Ordinary Shares”) where
the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests
of all such shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may
be  practicable)  to  the  respective  numbers  of  Ordinary
Shares held by them on the record date for such allotment
but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the
Directors  may  deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to
fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems under
the  laws  of,  or  the  requirements  of  any  recognised
regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory;

b) to the allotment of equity securities pursuant to the terms of
any  share  schemes  for  Directors  and  employees  of  the
Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries  approved  by  the
Company in General Meeting; and

44

c) to the allotment otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs
(a)  and  (b)  above  of  equity  securities  not  exceeding  in
aggregate the nominal amount of £115,000,

provided further that the authority hereby granted shall expire
at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting after the
passing  of  this  Resolution  (or  any  adjournment  thereof)  save
that the Directors shall be entitled to make at any time before
the  expiry  of  the  power  hereby  conferred  any  offer  or
agreement which might require equity securities to be allotted
after the expiry of such power.

10. That  the  Company  is  hereby  generally  and  unconditionally
authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (within  the  meaning  of
Section 163 of the Act) of Ordinary Shares provided that:

a)

b)

c)

the maximum number of Ordinary Shares to be purchased
is  4,618,500  being  10%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the
Company;

the minimum price which can be paid for Ordinary Shares
is 5 pence per Ordinary Share exclusive of expenses;

the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share
is the amount equal to 5% above the average of the middle
market  quotations  derived 
the  London  Stock
Exchange  Daily  Official  List  for  the  5  business  days
immediately  preceding  the  day  of  purchase,  exclusive  of
expenses;

from 

d) the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 12
months from the passing of this resolution if earlier; and

e)

the  Company  may  make  a  contract  to  purchase  Ordinary
Shares  under  the  authority  which  will  or  may  be  executed
wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may
make  a  purchase  of  Ordinary  Shares  in  pursuance  of  any
such contract.

By order of the Board.

M J Holt
Company Secretary

Registered Office
Central House, Beckwith Knowle,
Otley Road, Harrogate,
North Yorkshire. HG3 1UD

7 July 2005

Notes
A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend
and  on  a  poll,  vote  instead  of  him  and  that  proxy  need  not  also  be  a
member.  A  form  of  proxy  is  enclosed  for  this  purpose.  To  be  effective  it
must be deposited at the offices of the company’s registrars not less than
48  hours  before  the  time  fixed  for  the  meeting.  Completion  of  the  proxy
does not preclude a member from subsequently attending and voting at the
meeting if he/she so wishes.

In  accordance  with  Regulation  41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities
Regulations 2001, only these members entered on the register of members
of  the  Company  as  at  5.00pm  on  6  September  2005  or  if  the  meeting  is
adjourned,  shareholders  entered  on  the  Company’s  register  of  members
not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting shall
be  entitled  to  attend  or  vote  at  the  meeting  in  respect  of  the  number  of
shares  registered  in  their  name  at  that  time.  Changes  to  the  register  of
members  after  5pm  on  6  September  2005  shall  be  disregarded  in
determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

CYK0874-Vp Inners  14:7:05  6:19 pm  Page 47

annual general meeting
form of proxy

I/We 

(BLOCK LETTERS)

of 

being a registered holder(s) of *                                                                                           Ordinary Shares in the capital of Vp plc

hereby appoint the Chairman of the Meeting, or (note 2) 

as my/our Proxy to attend and on a poll vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on
Thursday 8 September 2005 and at any adjournment thereof. I/we request the Proxy to vote on the following resolutions as indicated.

Resolution

For

Against

1.

To receive the Directors’ Report, Remuneration Report and
Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2005 and the
Auditors’ Report contained therein

2. 

To declare a final dividend

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

To re-appoint J F G Pilkington as a Director

To re-appoint P Parkin as a Director

To re-appoint B Cottingham as a Director

To re-appoint KPMG Audit Plc as Auditors and to authorise 
the Directors to agree their remuneration

To approve the Remuneration Report

To approve the authority to allot shares

9. 

To approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights

10.

To approve the purchase of own shares

Signature                     

Notes

Date  

1.  Please indicate how you wish your vote to be cast. If you do not indicate how you wish your proxy to use your vote on any particular

2. 

3. 
4. 

matter the proxy will exercise his discretion both as to how he votes and as to whether or not he abstains from voting.
If you prefer to appoint some other person or persons as your proxy, strike out the words “the Chairman of the Meeting”, and insert
in the blank space the name or names preferred and initial the alteration. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.
In the case of joint holders only one need sign as the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote will alone be counted.
If the member is a Corporation this form must be executed either under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney
duly authorised in writing.

5.  To be effective this Proxy must be completed, signed and must be lodged (together with any power of attorney or duly certified copy
thereof  under  which  this  proxy  is  signed)  at  the  offices  of  the  Company’s  Registrars  at  Capita  IRG  plc,  Proxy  Department,  The
Registry, Bourne House, 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the
meeting.
Insert the number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which the form of Proxy is given.  If the number is not inserted, the form of Proxy
will be taken to have been given in respect of all Ordinary Shares held.

* 

45