More annual reports from Vysarn Limited:
2023 ReportA N N U A L R E P O R T Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and incorporated entities for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 vysarn.com.au …the whole Company has had a transformative twelve months 1 CONTENTSCorporate Directory 2Chairman’s Letter to Shareholders 5Managing Director’s Report 6Directors’ Report 13Remuneration Report (Audited) 21Auditor’s Independence Declaration 28Consolidated Financial Statements 29Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 29Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 30Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 31Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 32Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 33Independent Auditor’s Report 64Additional Shareholder Information 71 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 20222 CORPORATE DIRECTORY DIRECTORS Peter Hutchinson Chairman James Clement Managing Director and CEO Sheldon Burt Executive Director COMPANY SECRETARY Matthew Power REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS Level 1, 640 Murray Street West Perth, WA 6005 Ph: +61 8 6182 1790 AUDITOR Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade Perth, WA 6000 Corporate DireCtoryVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS3 SHARE REGISTRY Automic Registry Services Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA 6000 BANKERS Westpac Banking Corporation Level 3, Tower 2, Brookfield Place 123 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA 6000 SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING ASX Limited Level 40, Central Park 152-158 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA 6000 ASX Code: VYS Corporate DireCtoryAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 20224 …the board and management had a clear intention to execute on the initial stages of the company’s vertical integration strategy in water services Corporate DireCtoryVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS5 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS Dear Shareholders It is with great pleasure that I present the 2022 Annual Report for Vysarn Limited (Vysarn) and the financial results for the company in what has proven to be a defining year in the company’s early growth and strategic aspirations. As Vysarn entered the 2022 financial year, the board and management had a clear intention to execute on the initial stages of the company’s vertical integration strategy in water services. The two main drivers of the strategy were to diversify away from the concentration risk associated with the single service nature of the company’s hydrogeological drilling division and to broaden our service offerings and earnings across multiple water focussed divisions. This approach was designed to not only mitigate earnings concentration risks but to drive shareholder value by creating a diverse basket of complimentary and integrated water focused subsidiaries. In executing the strategy, a number of key milestones were achieved within the financial year with Vysarn moving from owning and operating one wholly owned subsidiary to three. Vysarn made its first acquisition in Yield Test Pumping (subsequently renamed Pentium Test Pumping) to provide test pumping capability and organically launched Pentium Water to provide water consultancy and advisory capability. Future growth opportunities were also identified in the period, with one such opportunity being Project Engineering (WA) which the company recently settled on 30 September 2022. The consolidated group entity produced earnings before interest, tax and depreciation of $9.08 million, net profit before tax of $4.10 million, operational cashflow of $9.49 million, with a balance sheet showing net tangible assets of $28.09 million of which $5.71 million was cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2022. Vysarn remains in good shape as it enters the next financial year and continues to see material opportunities to grow each of its subsidiaries, as well as capitalising on future growth options in the wider water sector. I’d like to thank management and staff for all their endeavours over the last financial year. It’s been a highly successful year despite a backdrop featuring significant challenges such as COVID-19, labour shortages, cost pressures and supply chain disruptions. On behalf of the Board I would like to thank you for your ongoing support and patience as we grow the business. It is our intention to reward shareholders with long term sustainable value. Sincerely, Peter Hutchinson Chairman 30 September 2022 Chairman’s Letter to sharehoLdersAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 20226 MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT SUMMARY OF GROUP RESULTS FOR FY2022 REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS $46.30 million EBITDA $9.08 million NPBT $4.10 million NET TANGIBLE ASSETS $28.09 million CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS $5.71 million FY2022 RESULTS COMMENTARY Vysarn’s revenue from operations to 30 June 2022 of $46.30 million exceeded previous corresponding period revenue from operations by $20.47 million. Revenue from operations in FY2022 represents a full twelve month operational contribution from the Company’s hydrogeological drilling division, a nine month operational contribution from the test pumping division (post acquisition in 2021) and a five month operational contribution from the consultancy division (post organic launch in 2022). While revenue generated by the test pumping and consultancy divisions were broadly in line with management expectations, second half revenue in the hydrogeological drilling division was adversely and materially affected by COVID-19 interruptions (as disclosed in ASX announcement 5 May 2022). Net Profit Before Tax (NPBT) was $4.10 million and Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) was $2.86 million for the 12 months to 30 June 2022. The tax expense in FY2022 was non-cash due to the Company employing carried forward tax losses from previous financial periods. The Company continues to carry tax losses of $11.27 million that can be used to offset future taxable income. The Company has Net Tangible Assets (NTA) of $28.09 million, representing a NTA backing of $0.072 a share. Net Current Assets were $3.98 million, Cash and Cash Equivalent position was $5.71 million and net debt was $4.20 million as at 30 June 2022. FY22 KEY FINANCIAL METRICS Description FY22 $ FY21 $ Variance Variance $ Operational Revenue 46,297,406 25,824,506 20,472,900 EBITDA NPBT NPAT Operational Cashflow 9,075,292 4,095,180 2,856,729 9,499,462 5,001,161 1,137,420 344,819 1,707,085 4,074,132 2,957,760 2,511,910 7,792,377 % 79 81 260 728 456 Managing Director’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS7 EBITDA EBITDA 10 10 50 40 30 ) s n o i l l i $ U A ) s n o i l l i m ( $ U A 20 50 10 40 0 30 20 10 0 ) s n o i l l i $ U A ) s n o i l l i m ( $ U A 50 30 20 50 10 40 0 30 20 10 0 10 8 6 4 10 2 8 0 6 ) s n o i l l i $ U A ) s n o i l l i m ( 4 $ U A 2 10 8 6 4 10 2 8 0 6 ) s n o i l l i $ U A ) s n o i l l i m ( $ U A 4 2 0 OPERATIONAL REVENUE OPERATIONAL REVENUE KEY FINANCIAL METRICS 40 m OPERATIONAL REVENUE m OPERATIONAL REVENUE ( ( FY20(A) FY20(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) ) s n o i l l i m ( $ U A FY20(A) FY20(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) 0 8 -2 6 4 2 0 FY20(A) FY20(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) -2 -2 FY20(A) FY20(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) OPERATIONAL CASHFLOW OPERATIONAL CASHFLOW m OPERATIONAL CASHFLOW m OPERATIONAL CASHFLOW ( ( ( 4 4 EBITDA EBITDA m m 2 10 2 10 ( 8 6 ) s n o i l l i $ U A 8 6 0 8 -2 6 4 2 0 ) s n o i l l i $ U A ) s n o i l l i m ( $ U A ( ( $ U A $ U A ) s n o i l l i ) s n o i l l i NPBT NPBT 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 NPBT NPBT 0 0 m m -1 -1 5 5 -2 -2 4 4 -3 -3 3 3 -4 -4 2 2 -5 -5 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 ) s n o i l l i ) s n o i l l i $ U A $ U A m m ( ( FY20(A) FY20(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) FY20(A) FY20(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) 0 FY21(A) FY20(A) FY20(A) GROUP OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Operationally and structurally the whole Company has had a transformative twelve months. In this FY22(A) time the Company has pivoted away from being solely a hydrogeological driller, to having executed the early stages of a clearly defined strategy to establish itself as a vertically integrated, whole of life water service provider. Within the period this has been achieved by moving Pentium Hydro to an operational steady state (albeit with COVID-19 interruptions), the acquisition and integration of Pentium Test Pumping, the organic establishment of Pentium Water and completion of the ProEng acquisition. FY20(A) FY20(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) FY22(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) FY21(A) Entering the new financial year, the Company is well positioned to meet continued demand for a broad range of end to end water services across multiple sectors. Managing Director’s reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 8 PENTIUM HYDRO OPERATIONS Throughout FY2022 Vysarn’s wholly owned subsidiary Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd (www. pentiumhydro.com.au) continued to focus on achieving and maintaining the full deployment of staff and equipment. Pleasingly, this objective was successfully achieved in the December half of the financial year providing the Company with valuable insight into the operational and earnings capacity of a fully deployed Pentium Hydro. COVID-19 case numbers in the June half of the financial year unfortunately created issues in worker availability and client site access which in turn created short- term interruptions in operational and earnings momentum experienced in the December half. Ongoing Master Service Agreements with Fortescue Metals Group and Roy Hill Iron Ore continued to underpin the majority of Pentium Hydro’s asset utilisation. During the period, Pentium Hydro entered into a Goods and Services Contract with BHP Nickel West for the provision of hydrogeological drilling services for the supply of one rig suite with the potential for an expanded scope of works in future periods. Pentium Hydro also completed work for IGO, Western Areas, Iluka Resources and Dacian Gold. Leading into the new financial year Pentium Hydro is well positioned to take advantage of additional long term contract opportunities with tier one resource companies that will support long term full deployment and higher utilisation rates across the drilling fleet. Commercial discussions in this regard are well progressed. Importantly, the realisation of these opportunities will help avoid the mobilisation timing and operational vagaries that often accompany short term fixed scope work, in turn improving operations, asset utilisation and margins. While the domestic labour market for hydrogeological drilling professionals and the inflationary economic environment continued to be challenging throughout the period, the Company was still able to grow employee headcount, keeping rigs fully resourced. COVID-19 interruption was the major caveat in the period regarding employee availability. OUTLOOK Management anticipates that for the twelve months to 30 June 2023 (FY2023) opportunities to maintain high utilisation rates across Pentium Hydro’s rig suites will be underpinned not only by the Company’s current multi-rig multi-year contracts, but also by the additional award of expected near term contracts to supply hydrogeological drilling services to new tier one resource clients. The opportunity to replicate and then build on previous steady state earnings performances in Pentium Hydro could however be subject to COVID-19 interruptions, wet weather, unforeseen repairs and maintenance and other unbudgeted operational expenses. Management’s key focus and strategic intent for Pentium Hydro in FY2023 is to have all twelve Company owned drill rigs plus associated ancillary equipment deployed, fully utilised and set under long term multi-year contracts, across a balanced distribution of tier one resource clients. Ongoing improvements in Pentium Hydro’s safety and incremental operational efficiencies will also continue to be pursued. Managing Director’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS9 PENTIUM TEST PUMPING OPERATIONS The Company completed the acquisition of Yield Test Pumping Pty Ltd in November 2021 with the business subsequently renamed Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd (www.pentiumtestpumping.com. au). Via the acquisition, the Company assumed the Master Service Agreement providing test pumping services to Fortescue Metals Group, strengthening the group’s relationship and suite of service offerings to this key client. Pentium Test Pumping exceeded initial expectations in its first months of trading with staff and management proving to be an immediate cultural fit within the group. Of note, the utilisation and operational performance of the test pumping division was strong with clear avenue for the addition of extra test pumping units to service the resources sector as well as the creation of ancillary down hole services. OUTLOOK It is anticipated that Pentium Test Pumping’s current fleet of equipment will remain fully utilised under its current contractual arrangements with ongoing and increasing opportunities to double shift the equipment at intervals throughout FY2023. Subject to current domestic supply chain constraints it is also anticipated that a second test pumping unit recently approved by the board will be delivered and operational within FY2023. Considerable research and development has gone into the new unit to implement structural and technological improvements identified over time whilst operating Pentium Test Pumping’s first generation equipment. In addition to test pumping, the recent acquisition of ProEng will provide Pentium Test Pumping with an avenue to potentially build significant and industry leading capability in injection testing using the registered and patented valve technology developed by ProEng. Management intends to develop this capability within Pentium Test Pumping as soon as practicable post acquisition of ProEng. Managing Director’s reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202210 PENTIUM WATER OPERATIONS In February 2022 the Company launched Pentium Water Pty Ltd (www.pentiumwater.com.au) as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to provide consulting services covering ground water, surface water and environmental planning. Pentium Water has provided the Company with an organic entry into the consulting sector and in the early stages of operations has proved to be a successful and strategically important initial entry point into the design phase of the Company’s vertical integration strategy. Since its launch Pentium Water has been able to establish a complement of staff across disciplines in surface water, ground water, environmental planning and water resource engineering. The division has already established a pipeline of future work across all disciplines and capacity remains for future growth in the consulting team. Subsequently, as it enters the new financial year Pentium Water has positioned itself to arrive at an initial steady state phase of business operations. As has been previously outlined, Pentium Water is not expected to provide a material earnings contribution to the group in its own right, but rather it is anticipated that the line of sight that the division will provide on forthcoming projects and opportunities in the broader water sector will be substantial. Pentium Water is already seeing and providing new and material opportunities for the Company to expand and invest beyond its current capacity and suite of services. One such early opportunity identified by Pentium Water is the growing demand for managed aquifer recharge capabilities and adjacent services, particularly within the iron ore sector in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The Company subsequently announced the completion of the share sale agreement to acquire Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd (ProEng) on 30 September 2022. ProEng is a domestic leader in the provision of managed aquifer recharge technology. OUTLOOK Pentium Water’s consulting team has grown to sixteen employees since its inception in February 2022. Management has established a pipeline of future work for FY2023 to be executed across scopes in ground water, surface water and water resource engineering, as well as environmental planning. The division’s clientele is diverse with representation from the resource sector, large scale urban developers and government agencies. In addition to its primary initiative of delivering consultancy services across multiple disciplines, Pentium Water is expected to identify and develop investment opportunities for the Company across a broad spectrum of water and environmental industries. The division has visibility on material early-stage projects through the provision of its front-end consultancy services. In addition to the consultancy piece, Pentium Water regularly identifies opportunities to not only consult to projects but to co-invest or own projects in its own right (subject to the availability of funding). The Company intends to foster and pursue a number of these opportunities throughout 2023. Early stage opportunities identified by Pentium Water have been in managed aquifer recharge, water ownership, water infrastructure, asset management, carbon farming, irrigated agriculture, mine closure and urban rehabilitation. Managing Director’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS11 FY23 GROUP OUTLOOK PROENG Noting the recent acquisition of ProEng, management’s intention is to immediately integrate the business within the group and to deliver forecast earnings in line with what was discovered during the due diligence process. This will primarily be driven by earnings generated by ProEng’s core competency in the provision of managed aquifer recharge systems to tier one iron ore clients in the Pilbara. Ancillary earnings are expected to be generated by ongoing work in the commercial fishing sector. The Company will pursue organic growth opportunities for ProEng as well as what management views as material integration opportunities with Pentium Test Pumping and Pentium Water. As previously outlined, the intention is to expand Pentium Test Pumping’s service offering into injection testing and Pentium Water’s service offering into managed aquifer recharge consulting. In addition, there is growing interest in managed aquifer recharge systems and their ability to assist in processes aimed at water harvesting and water banking to future proof water supplies from both regulated and non-regulated water abstraction sources. FY2023 GROUP OUTLOOK Driving an increase in shareholder value remains a key focus of Vysarn’s board and management. The Company will continue to execute the vertical integration strategy patiently and meticulously. In past commentary management has emphasised the need to reduce concentration risk associated with the capital intensive, single service nature of the hydrogeological drilling division. This strategic initiative is still at the forefront of board and management thinking. In line with the Company’s strategy, providing multiple services via Pentium Water, Pentium Hydro, Pentium Test Pumping and ProEng will provide the Company with a broader and differentiated competitive moat by being able to better service clients across multiple fronts as well as providing cross selling opportunities across sectors, projects and clients. With a focus on driving shareholder value, diversification also provides an opportunity for the expansion in valuation multiples as the market recognises the value of a diverse portfolio of services across water, diversified revenue streams and a balanced mix of capital light and capital intensive business units. Vysarn is well positioned entering FY2023. The Company continues to be sufficiently funded, has a clearly defined strategy with early execution success, has a broad range of growth prospects and remains well placed to deliver long term, sustainable value for its shareholders. James Clement Managing Director 30 September 2022 Managing Director’s reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202212 The Consolidated group produced $9.5M in operational cash flows Managing Director’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS13 DIRECTORS’ REPORT The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of Vysarn Limited (“Vysarn” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 and auditor’s report thereon. 1. DIRECTORS The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during the year and to the date of this report are: V Peter Hutchinson Chairman Appointed 27 October 2017 V James Clement Managing Director and CEO Appointed 3 February 2021 V Sheldon Burt Executive Director Appointed 15 May 2019 2. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS During the year, the Group continued to execute its strategy to become an industry leading vertically integrated water and environmental services provider, as detailed in its review of operations. In the opinion of the Directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year. 3. DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 4. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS A review of the operations of the group during the financial year are as follows: A. THE GROUP’S OPERATIONS V The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd (“Pentium Hydro”) experienced significant growth in the financial year as it approached steady state operations and full asset utilisation. Pentium Hydro continues to service major mining companies that are experiencing growing dewatering issues as a result of the increase in the proportion of their economic ore bodies lying below the water table. V The Group acquired 100% of the issued capital of Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd (Pentium Test Pumping) (formerly Australian Groundwater Solutions Pty Ltd trading as Yield Test Pumping) and also organically established Pentium Water during the period. Pentium Test Pumping is a leading provider of test pumping solutions to tier-1 resource clients in Western Australia and provides the Group with a unique and integrated service offering across hydrogeological drilling and test pumping. Pentium Water Pty Ltd (Pentium Water) was established to provide consulting services in ground water, surface water and environmental planning. Pentium Water services the resource, urban development, utility, government and agricultural sectors. B. THE GROUP’S BUSINESS AND STRATEGY V Vysarn aims to become an industry leading vertically integrated water and environmental services provider and is focused on building value, scale and diversity through organic growth and strategic acquisitions. The Company experienced early strategy execution success during the period through organic growth and a strategic acquisition, growing its services to include Pentium Hydro, Pentium Water, and Pentium Test Pumping. V Vysarn intends to build on its current foundation of hydrogeological drilling, test pumping and water consultancy by pursuing further growth initiatives within the water and environmental vertical, as well as exploring adjacent service and sector opportunities The Group’s operations and financial position for the relevant period is further discussed in “Note 6” on page 44. 5. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS The Group will continue to pursue new contract opportunities in Australia for its hydrogeological drilling, test pumping and water consultancy focused business activities. Directors’ reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202214 6. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The profit for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $2.86 million (30 June 2021: $0.34 million). Working capital, represented by current assets less current liabilities, was $3.981 million (30 June 2021: $3.93 million). The Company had positive cash flow from operating activities for the year amounting to $9.50 million (2021: $1.71 million). Operational revenue for the year ended 30 June 2022 was $46.30 million (2021: $25.8 million). Growth was generated primarily from obtaining new water well drilling contracts and deploying additional drill rigs, the acquisition of Pentium Test Pumping and organic growth of Pentium Water. A. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The Group currently operates hydrogeological drilling, test pumping and water consultancy businesses predominately in Western Australia. The Group aims to become a significant provider of production critical water services and solutions to industry in Australia. The table below provides a comparison of the key results for the year ended 30 June 2022 to the preceding year ended 30 June 2021: STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS Revenue from operations Reported profit / (loss) after tax STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Net Assets Total Assets Cash and cash equivalents 30-June-22 30-June-21 ($) ($) 46,297,406 2,856,729 25,824,506 344,819 28,085,390 24,762,964 49,248,719 45,334,680 5,706,447 6,555,486 Directors’ reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 15 7. EVENT SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE The Company released the following material ASX announcement post 30 June 2022: V As announced on 11 August 2022, the Company entered into a share sale agreement to acquire Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd (“ProEng”). Under the share sale agreement, the Company will acquire 100% of the issued shares in ProEng for a consideration of $2.60 million in cash. The purchase price assumes that ProEng is acquired debt free. There is a provision within the share sale agreement for an adjustment to the cash consideration based on agreed working capital. There is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Company’s state of affairs in future financial years. 8. INDUSTRY AND GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURES The Group is exposed to the Australian mining industry and the large scale domestic urban development sector. On a geographic basis, the Group is predominantly exposed to Western Australia. 9. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION In the normal course of business, there are no specific environmental regulations or requirements that the Group is currently subject to. Directors’ reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202216 10. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS & COMPANY SECRETARY PETER HUTCHINSON Chairman (Appointed 27 October 2017) Experience and Expertise: Mr Hutchinson holds a Bachelor of Commerce (UWA) and is a Fellow of both the Australian Institute of Company Directors and Certified Practicing Accountants. Mr Hutchinson was a Non-Executive Director of Zeta Resources (formerly Kumarina Resources Ltd). Mr Hutchinson was the founding director of ASX listed Forge Group Ltd, floated in 2007 with a market capitalisation of $12m and reaching over $450m at the time of Mr Hutchinson’s resignation as CEO and final sell down in July 2012. Mr Hutchinson has chaired ASX listed company Resource Equipment Ltd and was the founding shareholder and Chairman of Mareterram Ltd, both the subject of successful takeover bids at significant premiums to market prices. Mr Hutchinson has substantial experience in mergers and acquisitions, prospectus preparation, ASX listing, compliance and corporate governance, company secretarial requirements and exit strategies, and has been a Member of Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, often as Chairman. Other current listed directorships: N/A Former listed directorships:* N/A Interests in shares: 57,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares Interests in options: 10,000,000 options JAMES CLEMENT Managing Director and CEO (appointed 3 February 2021) Experience and Expertise: Mr Clement holds a Master of Business Administration, a Bachelor of Science, a Graduate Diploma of Agribusiness, a Graduate Certificate in Applied Finance and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is an experienced ASX company director with a demonstrated history of successfully managing and leading businesses. Prior to his appointment at Vysarn Ltd, Mr Clement was previously the Managing Director and CEO of sustainable agricultural company Mareterram Ltd. He led the cornerstone asset acquisitions, the ASX listing of the company and its subsequent successful takeover at a significant premium to the market price. Mr Clement is currently a director of the Fremantle Football Club and is a past director and vice chairman of the Western Australia Fishing Industry Council. He also has over a decade of experience in finance and investment during his time as an institutional dealer and retail fund manager for financial service companies specialising in Western Australian small cap industrial and resource companies. SHELDON BURT Executive Director (appointed 15 May 2019) Experience and Expertise: Mr Burt is an Executive Director of Vysarn Limited and co- founder of its subsidiary Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd. A drilling industry professional with over 35 years national and international experience, Mr Burt started his career in 1986 and since that time has held various roles including field based and operational responsibilities and senior management and executive management. Prior to forming Pentium Hydro and joining the Vysarn board in 2019 Mr Burt was the co-founder and Managing Director of SBD Drilling, a Perth based exploration drilling company with successful operations in Australia and West Africa from 2004 to 2011 before selling and moving on to the role of General Manager at Easternwell Minerals for 6 years between 2012 and 2018. * Directorships held in the last 3 years Other current listed directorships: N/A Former listed directorships:* • Mareterram Limited (ceased 15 April 2019) Interests in shares: 13,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares Interest in options: 10,000,000 options Interest in performance rights: 5,000,000 performance rights Other current listed directorships: N/A Former listed directorships:* N/A Interests in shares: 6,217,315 Interest in performance rights: 5,000,000 Directors’ reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS17 10. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS & COMPANY SECRETARY continued… MATTHEW POWER Company Secretary (appointed 30 June 2021) Experience and Expertise: Mr Power is a finance professional having acquired public company experience while previously employed as group financial controller for Babylon Pump & Power Limited, a Perth based ASX mining services company. Experienced in financial reporting and analysis, and company secretarial duties in the public company environment, Mr Power holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Curtin University (double major in Accounting & Finance) and a Graduate Diploma of Chartered Accounting with the Chartered Accountants, Australia and New Zealand. Previously Mr Power worked in professional insolvency and restructuring services, across a variety of industry sectors including resources and mining, mining services, agribusiness and retail. 11. MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) held during the year ended 30 June 2022, and the number of meetings attended by each Director is set out below: Board Meetings Audit and Risk Committee Meetings Remuneration Committee Meetings Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Peter Hutchinson James Clement Sheldon Burt 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Held: Represents the number of meetings held during the time the Directors held office. Given the size of the Company, the full Board meet in their capacity as Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“Committees”) and all matters are dealt with by the full Board in their capacity as members of the Committees. 12. INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS To the extent permitted by law, the Company has indemnified the Directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a Director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable. During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and executives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers in the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. A. INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. Directors’ reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 18 13. SHARES UNDER OPTION At 30 June 2022 and as at the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under options are as follows: Grant Date 05 July 2019 03 February 2020 03 February 2020 Total Expiration Date 05 July 2024 03 February 2023 03 February 2023 - Exercise Price ($) Number Under Option 0.054 0.075 0.075 - 10,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 20,000,000 No shares have been issued during or since the year end as a result of the exercise of options. 14. SHARES UNDER PERFORMANCE RIGHTS At 30 June 2022 and as at the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are as follows: Grant Date 28-Aug-19 28-Aug-19 28-Aug-19 30-Jan-21 30-Jan-21 30-Jan-21 Date of Vesting 1-Jul-22 1-Jul-23 1-Jul-24 1-Jul-22 1-Jul-23 1-Jul-24 Vesting Conditions Number Under Performance Rights Employment and cumulative EPS condition Employment and cumulative EPS condition Employment and cumulative EPS condition Employment and cumulative EPS condition Employment and cumulative EPS condition Employment and cumulative EPS condition 1,666,666 1,666,666 1,666,668 1,666,666 1,666,666 1,666,668 Total 10,000,000 15. PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. Directors’ reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS19 16. NON-AUDIT SERVICES The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments in addition to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important. Non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are detailed below. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non- audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Acts 2001. 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $ $ Amount paid/payable to Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd or related entities for non-audit services Pitcher Partners Accountants & Advisors WA Pty Ltd – Taxation compliance services Total auditors’ remuneration for non- audit services 19,730 20,750 19,730 20,750 In the event that non-audit services are provided by Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd or related entities, the Board has established certain procedures to ensure that the provision of non-audit services are compatible with, and do not compromise, the auditors independence requirement of the Corporation Act 2001. These procedures include: V Non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor and other general principles to independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards); and V Ensuring non-audit services do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. V Decision on non-audit services were decided upon by the full Board in the absence of any audit committee meetings. 17. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the year ended 30 June 2022 has been received and can be found on page 28 of the financial report. 18. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Director’s Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts in the Directors’ report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1 (where rounding is applicable). Directors’ reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202120 It’s been a highly successful year despite a backdrop featuring significant challenges. Directors’ reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS21 REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 1. Introduction 2. Remuneration governance 3. Executive remuneration arrangement 4. Non-Executive Director fee arrangement 5. Details of remuneration 6. Share-based compensation 7. Loans to Directors and executives 8. Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 9. Key performance indicators of the Company over the last 5 years The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2022 outlines the remuneration arrangement of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited, as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each of the Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Company (the Directors and executives) for the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below: Key Management Personnel covered under this report are as follows: Name Status Appointed Resigned Peter Hutchinson Chairman 27 October 2017 James Clement Managing Director and CEO 3 February 2021 Sheldon Burt Executive Director 15 May 2019 - - - 1. INTRODUCTION KMP have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group. KMP comprise the Directors of the Company. Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given the trend in comparative companies both locally and internationally and objectives of the Company’s compensation. A. PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION The objective of the Company’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (“the Board”) ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: V Competitiveness and reasonableness; V Acceptability to shareholders; V Performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation; V Transparency; and V Capital management. RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202222 1. Introduction continued… The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its Directors and executives. The performance of the Company depends on the quality of its Directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performing and high-quality personnel. The Company has structured a market competitive executive remuneration framework. The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders’ interests. The Board has considered that it should seek to enhance shareholders’ interests by: V Focusing on shareholder value and returns; and V Attracting and retaining high calibre executives. Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by: V Rewarding capability and experience; V Reflecting a competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; V Providing a clear structure for earning rewards; and V Providing recognition for contribution. 2. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE The Directors believe the Company is not currently of a size nor are its affairs of such complexity as to warrant the establishment of a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly, all remuneration matters are considered by the full Board of Directors, in accordance with a nomination and remuneration committee charter. During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 3. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENT The compensation structures are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of strategic objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares and options may only be issued to Directors subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. The compensation structures take into account: V The capability and experience of the executive; V The executive’s ability to control the relevant segment’s performance; and V The Company’s performance including: The short-term incentives (“STI”) program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the performance hurdles of executives. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators (“KPI’s”) being achieved. KPI’s include profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership contribution and product management. The long-term incentives (“LTI”) include long service leave and share-based payments. Shares are awarded to executives based on long-term incentive measures and includes an increase in shareholders’ value. The Board reviewed the long-term equity-linked performance incentives specifically for executives during the year ended 30 June 2022. A. CONSOLIDATED ENTITY PERFORMANCE AND LINK TO REMUNERATION Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the Company. A portion of cash bonus and incentive payments, including performance rights, are dependent on defined earnings per share targets being met. The remaining portion of the cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the Board. The Board is of the opinion that the continued improved results can be attributed in part to the adoption of performance-based compensation and is satisfied that this improvement will continue to increase shareholder wealth if maintained over the coming years. B. VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S 2021 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”) The Company received more than 99% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2021 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. The key terms of Mr Burt and Mr Clement’s agreements are set out below; JAMES CLEMENT MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO a. Term of agreement: commencing 3 February 2020 with indefinite duration. b. Remuneration: i. a base salary of $350,000 per annum, including mandatory superannuation contributions; ii. a short-term cash incentive of up to $150,000 per annum, subject to the achievement of certain short-term incentive key performance indicators; and iii. a long-term incentive being the issue of 5,000,000 performance rights and 10,000,000 options upon commencement. c. General termination: the agreement can be V The Company’s earnings; and terminated: V The growth in share price and delivering constant returns on shareholder wealth. i. by either party for no reason by giving 3 months’ notice in writing to the other party; and RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS3. executive Remuneration Arrangement continued… ii. by the Company effective immediately in the event the executive Director is guilty of gross misconduct, becomes bankrupt or insolvent, is convicted of a criminal offence or other similar grounds. 4. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEE ARRANGEMENT 23 SHELDON BURT EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR a. Term of agreement: commencing 15 May 2019 with indefinite duration. b. Remuneration: i. a base salary of $300,000 per annum, including mandatory superannuation contributions; ii. a short-term cash incentive of up to $150,000 per annum, subject to the achievement of certain short-term incentive key performance indicators; and iii. a long-term incentive being the issue of 5,000,000 performance rights. c. General termination: the agreement can be terminated: i. by either party for no reason by giving 3 months’ notice in writing to the other party; ii. by the executive Director if the Company breaches the agreement and does not remedy the breach within 10 business days on notice of breach; and iii. by the Company effective immediately in the event the executive Director is guilty of gross misconduct, becomes bankrupt or insolvent, is convicted of a criminal offence or other similar grounds. d. Termination on material diminution: an executive Director can terminate the agreement if he suffers material diminution in his status or position in the Company. If this occurs: i. within 2 years of employment, the Company will pay the executive Director an amount equal to 3 months base salary, and 50% of the performance rights held by him shall vest subject to any restrictions the Board may impose; and ii. after 2 years of employment, the Company will pay the executive Director an amount equal to 3 months base salary, and all of the performance rights held by him shall vest subject to any restrictions by the Board may impose. Fees and payments to non-executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive Directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of $200,000 per annum and any change is subject to approval by shareholders at the general meeting. Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. The table below summarises the annual fees payable to non-executive Directors for the 2022 financial year (inclusive of superannuation): BOARD FEES – PER ANNUM d r a o B $ Chair 60,000 e e t t i m m o C $ - l a t o T $ 60,000 Non-executive Directors may be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Company’s affairs. Non-executive Directors do not receive retirement benefits. The Company or the non-executive Directors can terminate the above arrangements at any time upon written notice being provided, with no minimum notice period applicable. RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202224 5. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Company are set out in the following tables. Short-term benefits Post- employment Equity Short-term Salary, Fees & Commissions STI cash bonus Non- monetary benefits Other employee benefits Post- employment Superannuation Share-based payments $ $ $ $ $ $ Total $ 2022 CHAIRMAN Peter Hutchinson 46,451 - - EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS James Clement 1,2 293,372 59,724 34,934 Sheldon Burt 2 278,306 39,496 - Total 618,129 99,220 34,934 - - - - 4,661 - 51,112 23,844 24,072 57,115 468,989 46,259 388,133 52,577 103,374 908,234 1. The amount of $34,934 disclosed as a non-monetary benefit for Mr Clement is a salary sacrificed amount pertaining to a novated lease on a motor vehicle. 2. Refer to “6. Share-based Compensation” on page 25 of the Remuneration Report for further information pertaining to share- based payment expenses recognised for key management personnel. Short-term benefits Post- employment Equity 2021 Short-term Salary, Fees & Commissions STI cash bonus Non- monetary benefits Other employee benefits Post- employment Superannuation Share-based payments $ $ $ $ $ $ Total $ CHAIRMAN Peter Hutchinson 38,356 EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS James Clement1 2 309,919 Sheldon Burt 2 278,306 FORMER NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Christopher Brophy 3 15,982 Total 642,563 - - - - - - 18,444 - - 18,444 - - - - - 3,644 - 42,000 21,637 21,694 44,552 394,552 43,742 343,742 1,518 - 17,500 48,493 88,294 797,794 1. The amount of $18,444 disclosed as a non-monetary benefit for Mr Clement is a salary sacrificed amount pertaining to a novated lease on a motor vehicle. 2. Refer to “6. Share-based Compensation” on page 25 of the Remuneration Report for further information pertaining to share- based payment expenses recognised for key management personnel. 3. Resigned 28 January 2021. The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: Fixed Remuneration At Risk STI At Risk LTI 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 DIRECTORS Peter Hutchinson James Clement Sheldon Burt 100% 75% 78% 100% 89% 87% - 13% 10% - - - - 12% 12% - 11% 13% Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings. The maximum bonus values are established at the start of each financial year and amounts payable are determined in the final month of the financial year by the Board. RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS25 6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION A. ISSUE OF SHARES During the year ended 30 June 2022 no share-based payments in the form of ordinary shares were issued by the Company to key management personnel as remuneration. Since the end of the financial year no ordinary shares have been granted to key management personnel. B. PERFORMANCE RIGHTS During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company did not issue any performance rights as performance incentives to key management personnel. C. MOVEMENTS IN PERFORMANCE RIGHTS The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Opening balance Granted as compensation Exercised Unvested, Lapsed and Cancelled Closing balance Vested during the year 2022 No. No. No. No. No. No. Peter Hutchinson James Clement Sheldon Burt Total - 5,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,000,000 1,666,666 5,000,000 1,666,666 10,000,000 3,333,332 PERFORMANCE RIGHTS ON ISSUE AT YEAR END At 30 June 2022, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are as follows: Tranche 1 2 3 Number Under Performance Rights 3,333,333 3,333,333 3,333,334 Value at Grant Date ($) Date of Vesting 191,666 191,667 191,667 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-23 30-Jun-24 Total 10,000,000 575,000 - Management Probability Assessment 30-Jun-22 Fair Value ($) 100% 191,666 0% 0% - - - 191,666 Each performance right will convert on a 1:1 basis to fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of their relevant vesting conditions (refer below). Tranche Number of Performance Rights on Issue Condition Test Date Vesting Condition 1 2 3 Where the: 3,333,333 3,333,333 3,333,334 30 June 2022 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 • Employment condition • Cumulative EPS condition V Employment condition – means the holder of the Rights remains employed by the Company at the condition Test Date; and V Cumulative EPS condition – means the earnings per share (EPS) based on the achievement of compound annual growth in the Company’s EPS of 15% per annum from the financial year 30 June 2021, subject to a minimum EPS of $0.01 for the financial year ending 30 June 2021. The EPS calculation will be based on the Company’s cumulative net profit after tax up until the relevant condition test date divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue over the relevant period, taking into account any new shares issued (or cancelled by the Company in the relevant period). RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 26 6. share-based Compensation continued… The executive performance rights have been valued based on the Company’s share price as at the date of their approval for issue. A total valuation of $575,000 has been determined, assuming satisfaction of performance conditions in full and 100% vesting rate. It was put to the shareholders as an ordinary resolution, that, pursuant to and in accordance with Chapter 2E of the Corporations Act, Listing Rule 6.23.4, and for all other purposes, Shareholders approve the removal of the cumulative EPS condition attached to Tranche 1 of the Director Performance Rights on the terms and conditions in the Notice of Meeting. The resolution was subsequently passed at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 25 November 2021. Accordingly, at 30 June 2022 the Company assessed the likelihood tranche 1 vesting to be 100%. $103,374 in share-based payment was recorded as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the year ended 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: $88,293) in relation to the performance rights. In respect of tranches 2 – 3 of the performance rights, it was determined that, consistent with its conclusion at 30 June 2021, the achievement of the vesting conditions is unknown at this point in time noting the uncertainty surrounding the current COVID-19 economic environment and global macroeconomic uncertainty. As a result, no share-based payment was recorded in relation to traches 2–3. 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ SHARE BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE – PERFORMANCE RIGHTS Share based payments 103,374 Total 103,374 88,293 88,293 D. OPTIONS During the year ended 30 June 2022, no options over ordinary shares have been granted to key management personnel as remuneration. Further, during the reporting period, there were no shares issued on the exercise of options previously granted as compensation. I. OPTIONS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS During and since the end of the financial year, the Company did not issue ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options (there are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued). The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Peter Hutchinson James Clement Sheldon Burt Chris Brophy Total Opening balance Granted as compensation Exercised Expired Closing balance Vested and exercisable at the end of the year Unvested and not exercisable at the end of the year Vested during the year 10,000,000 10,000,000 - - 20,000,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 10,000,000 - 10,000,000 - 10,000,000 - 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - - 20,000,000 - 20,000,000 - - - - - II. SHAREHOLDING The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of key management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 30 JUNE 2022 Peter Hutchinson James Clement Sheldon Burt Total Opening balance 56,000,000 13,366,315 6,117,315 75,483,630 Received on exercise of options Granted as - - - - - - - - On-market Purchases 1,000,000 133,685 100,000 1,233,685 Other Closing balance 57,000,000 13,500,000 6,217,315 76,717,315 - - - - RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS6. share-based Compensation continued… 30 JUNE 2021 Peter Hutchinson 56,000,000 James Clement 13,366,315 Sheldon Burt Chris Brophy 1 Total 6,117,315 2,925,000 78,408,630 1. Resigned 29 August 2020 Opening balance Granted as compensation Received on exercise of options Purchases Other - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (2,925,000) - (2,925,000) 75,483,630 27 Closing balance - - - 56,000,000 13,366,315 6,117,315 7. LOANS TO DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES There are no loans to Directors or other KMP of the Company during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021 $Nil). 8. OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH KMPS AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES Purchases from and sales to related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Company acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the Company’s KMP. Some Directors, or former Directors of the Company, hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. Transaction value Payable balance Related party Nature of transactions 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21 Onyx Corporate Pty Ltd / Ms Kyla Garic Accounting and company secretarial services $ N/A $ $ $ 61,047 - 5,533 1. Ms Garic was the former Company Secretary of the Company and a Director of Onyx Corporate Pty Ltd. Ms Garic resigned on 30 June 2021. 9. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE COMPANY OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS Consolidated 30-June-22 30-June-21 30-June-21 30-June-19 30-June-18 ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) Revenue 46,297,406 25,824,506 11,912,589 163,459 132,453 Net profit / (loss) before tax 4,095,180 1,137,420 2,472,743 (483,826) 296,558 Net profit / (loss) after tax 2,856,729 344,819 4,835,295 (483,826) 296,558 Share price at start of year Share price at end of year Interim and final dividend Basic profit / (loss) per share (cents) 0.095 0.073 - 0.007 0.050 0.095 - 0.001 N/A 0.050 - N/A N/A - N/A N/A - 0.018 (0.355) 0.218 REMUNERATION REPORT (END) This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. James Clement Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Dated 25 August 2022 RemuneRation RepoRt (audited)Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 28 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF VYSARN LIMITED In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2022, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: (i) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and (ii) No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards). This declaration is in respect of Vysarn Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD PAUL MULLIGAN Executive Director Perth, 25 August 2022 Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Newcastle Perth Sydney An independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095. Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000 Registered Audit Company Number 467435. Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation. Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities AUDITORʼS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF VYSARN LIMITED 20 In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2021, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: (i) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and (ii) No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards).This declaration is in respect of Vysarn Limited and the entity it controlled during the year. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD PAUL MULLIGAN Executive Director Perth, 27 August 2021 Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty LtdAn independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095.Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000Registered Audit Company Number 467435.Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation.Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Newcastle Perth SydneyPitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities.AUDITORʼS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF VYSARN LIMITED 20 In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2021, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: (i) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and (ii) No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards).This declaration is in respect of Vysarn Limited and the entity it controlled during the year. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD PAUL MULLIGAN Executive Director Perth, 27 August 2021 Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty LtdAn independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095.Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000Registered Audit Company Number 467435.Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation.Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Newcastle Perth SydneyPitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities.Auditor’s independence declArAtionVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS29 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For The Year Ended 30 June 2022 Sales revenue Cost of sales Gross Profit Other income Administration and corporate expense Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortisation expense Finance expense Profit / (loss) before income tax Income tax benefit / (expense) Profit / (loss) after income tax expense Profit / (loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited Basic earnings per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited Diluted earnings per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited Consolidated Group Notes 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $ $ 46,297,406 25,824,506 (31,377,746) (16,932,476) 14,919,660 8,892,030 273,081 542,722 (1,923,001) (1,383,824) (4,194,343) (3,040,766) (4,502,758) (3,436,923) (477,458) 4,095,180 (1,238,451) 2,856,729 (435,819) 1,137,420 (792,601) 344,819 2,856,729 344,819 - - 2,856,729 344,819 0.0073 0.0009 0.0068 0.0008 4 5 6 6 6 6 7 9 9 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements. Consolidated FinanCial statementsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202230 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As at 30 June 2022 CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Inventories Other current assets Prepayments and deposits Total Current Assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Plant and equipment Right of use asset Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings Trade and other payables Employee liabilities Lease liability Contingent consideration payable Total Current Liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings Lease liability Employee liabilities Deferred tax liability Contingent consideration payable Total Non-Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Issued capital Reserves Retained earnings Shareholders’ Equity Notes 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $ $ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 25 17 19 7 25 20 21 5,706,447 6,555,486 5,986,504 3,599,105 1,208,367 490,056 4,983,227 2,518,854 968,257 244,145 16,990,479 15,269,969 31,701,407 29,548,656 556,833 516,055 32,258,240 30,064,711 49,248,719 45,334,680 5,548,400 5,616,854 6,172,045 5,050,530 733,947 305,342 250,000 458,468 218,784 - 13,009,734 11,344,636 4,356,520 309,192 44,933 2,942,951 500,000 8,153,596 7,183,223 334,575 4,781 1,704,501 - 9,227,080 21,163,330 20,571,716 28,085,390 24,762,964 19,495,181 19,130,558 555,667 8,034,542 452,293 5,180,113 28,085,390 24,762,964 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements. Consolidated FinanCial statementsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For The Year Ended 30 June 2022 31 Balance at 1 July 2020 Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the period TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS: Issue of shares Capital raising costs Share based payments Total transactions with owners - (5,056) - (5,056) 88,293 88,293 Share Based Payment Reserve Retained earnings / (Accumulated losses) Issued Capital $ $ $ Total $ 19,135,614 364,000 4,835,294 24,334,908 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 344,819 344,819 - - 344,819 344,819 - - - - - (5,056) 88,293 83,237 2,856,729 2,856,729 - - 2,856,729 2,856,729 - - - - 375,000 (10,377) 103,374 467,997 555,667 8,034,542 28,085,390 Balance at 30 June 2021 19,130,558 452,293 5,180,113 24,762,964 19,130,558 452,293 5,180,113 24,762,964 Balance at 1 July 2021 Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the period TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS: Issue of shares Capital raising costs Share based payments Total transactions with owners Balance at 30 June 2022 375,000 (10,377) - 364,623 19,495,181 103,374 103,374 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements. Consolidated FinanCial statementsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202232 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For The Year Ended 30 June 2022 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Receipts from customers Payments to suppliers and employees Interest received Interest and other costs of finance paid Notes 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 $ $ 49,994,380 26,255,351 (40,050,856) (24,145,714) 104 (444,166) 9,001 (411,553) 1,707,085 Net cash provided by operating activities 10a 9,499,462 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payment for acquisition of assets Purchase of plant and equipment 25 (2,140,015) - (5,015,343) (6,694,451) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 424,138 376,593 Net cash used in investing activities (6,731,220) (6,317,858) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Payments for principal portion of lease liabilities Payment of capital/transaction costs Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 4,499,153 5,085,684 (7,835,212) (3,388,595) (270,846) (230,987) (10,377) (5,954) (3,617,282) 1,460,148 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (849,039) (3,150,627) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 6,555,486 9,706,113 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of financial year 10 5,706,447 6,555,486 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements. Consolidated FinanCial statementsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 33 NOTE 1: GENERAL INFORMATION Vysarn Limited (“Vysarn” or “the Company”) is a listed public Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company is a for-profit entity. Its registered office and principal place of business is Level 1, 640 Murray St, West Perth WA 6005. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its controlled entities (“the Group”). The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 25 August 2022. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (“AASBs”) (including Australian interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’). B. BASIS OF PREPARATION The financial statements, except for cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASBs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. The judgements estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed in “Note 2AB” on page 41. C. GOING CONCERN The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Directors have reviewed a budget/forecast and having considered the above, are of the opinion that the use of the going concern basis is appropriate and that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due for the next 12 months. D. ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The Company has adopted all of the new, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period Other than the changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year. AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the “Conceptual Framework”. AASB 2019-1 amends Australian Accounting Standards to reflect the issue of the Conceptual Framework. The revised Conceptual Framework is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 and early adoption is permitted. The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards. Where the Company has relied on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies for transactions, events or conditions that are not otherwise dealt with under the Australian Accounting Standards, the may need to review such policies under the revised framework. The application of AASB 2019-1 has not materially impacted the financial statements of the Group. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202234 Note 2: Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies continued… AASB 2019-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards Not Yet Issued in Australia. AASB 2019-5 makes amendments to AASB 1054 Australian Additional Disclosures by adding a disclosure requirement for an entity intending to comply with IFRS Standards to disclose the information required by paragraph 30 of AASB 108 (regarding disclosing the effect of new standards not yet issued) to IFRS Standards that have not yet been issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board. AASB 2019-5 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2021 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2021. The application of AASB 2019-5 has not materially impacted the financial statements of the Group. AASB 2020-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2. AASB 2020-4 amends AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, AASB 9: Financial Instruments, AASB 16: Leases and AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to provide financial statement users with useful information about the effects of the interest rate benchmark reform on those entities financial statements. AASB 2020-8 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2021. The application of AASB 2020-8 has not materially impacted the financial statements of the Group. AASB 2021-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021. AASB 2021-3 amends AASB 16: Leases to extend by one year the application period of the practical expedient added to AASB 16 by AASB 2020-4. The practical expedient permits lessees not to assess whether rent concessions that occur as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic and meet specified conditions are lease modifications and, instead, to account for those rent concessions as if they were not modifications. The Standard extends the practical expedient to rent concessions that reduce only lease payments originally due on or before 30 June 2022, provided the other conditions for applying the practical expedient are met. AASB 2021-3 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 April 2021 and is available for earlier application. It will be applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2021. The application of AASB 2021-3 has not materially impacted the financial statements of the Group. E. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiary as at 30 June 2022. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: V Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); V Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and V The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: V The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee, V Rights arising from other contractual arrangements, V The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. F. ASSET ACQUISITION Where an asset acquisition does not constitute a business combination, or when the optional concentration test under AASB 3 Business Combinations has been applied, the assets and liabilities acquired are assigned a carrying amount based on their fair values in an asset purchase transaction. No deferred tax will arise in relation the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, as the initial recognition exemption for deferred tax under AASB 112 Income Taxes applied. No goodwill will arise on the acquisition. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS35 Depreciation Depreciation is a systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The depreciable amount is the cost of the asset, less its residual value. An asset is depreciated from the date it is ready for use, meaning the date it reaches the location and condition required for it to operate in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of the fixed asset item, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: V Plant and equipment: 2–10 years; V Computer equipment: 3 years; and V Trucks, trailers and light vehicles: 4–10 years. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted if appropriate. J. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of- use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight- line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. Note 2: Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies continued… G. TRADE RECEIVABLES Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional which is considered to be fair value; none of the Group’s trade receivables contain a financing component. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cashflows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on share credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on existing market conditions and forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. H. INVENTORIES Inventories, including raw materials and stores, work in progress and contract fulfilment costs are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories comprises; expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and the costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition, including direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. I. PLANT & EQUIPMENT Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that Is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the Item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within other income / (expense) in the statement of profit or loss. The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202236 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… K. LEASE LIABILITIES A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. L. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Group. Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised as an expense on an accruals basis. M. PROVISIONS Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. N. BORROWINGS Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not incremental costs relating the actual draw-down of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight -line basis over the term of the facility. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. O. EQUITY AND RESERVES Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits. The share-based payment reserve records the value of share-based payments. P. REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue from contracts with customers The Group provides drilling services and hires drill rigs and related equipment to the exploration and mining industry pursuant to service contracts with a variety of clients in the sector. The revenue associated with drilling contracts is recognised in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue From Contracts from Customers, that is in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from customer contracts is recognised upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time in accordance with specified units of production (for example meters drilled or hours worked) or a point in time when risks and rewards pass to the customer under those contracts (for example the sale of certain items including consumables). Dry hire revenue is recognised as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits, the Group has an enforceable right to payment and as such the performance obligation is satisfied over time. For test pumping services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example activity completed or hours worked). For consultancy services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example project reports completed, or hours worked). The Group has no material contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money. Contract Assets and Liabilities AASB 15 uses the terms “contract asset” and “contract liability” to describe what is commonly known as “accrued revenue” and “deferred revenue.” Accrued revenue arises where work has been performed however is yet to be invoiced. Deferred revenue arises where payment Is received prior to work being performed and is allocated to the performance obligations within the contract and recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS37 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… Contract Fulfilment Costs Costs generally incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to mobilisation/site setup costs as these costs are incurred to fulfil a contract. Where the costs are expected to be recovered, they are capitalised and expensed over the period of revenue recognition. Where the costs, or a portion of these costs, are reimbursed by the customer, the amount received is recognised as deferred revenue. Contract fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly to the contract or specifically identifiable proposed contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the consolidated entity that will be used to satisfy future performance obligations; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered. Contract fulfilment costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract, or a period of 12 months for long term contracts greater than 12 months in duration. Interest Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Government Grants Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as reducing the carrying amount of the asset. Other Revenue Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. Q. BORROWING COSTS Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. R. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Wages, Salaries and Annual Leave Liabilities for wages and salaries and annual leave are recognised and measured as the amount unpaid at the reporting date at current pay rates in respect of employees’ services up to that date. Superannuation Contributions to employee superannuation plans are charged as an expense as the contributions are paid or become payable. Short-term Employee Benefits Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non- monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Other long-term Employee Benefits The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Equity-settled Compensation Share-based payments to Directors are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortised over the vesting periods see v. The fair value of performance rights is determined using the satisfaction of certain non-market performance criteria (performance milestones). The number of share options and probability of performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. The fair value is determined using a Black Scholes or Hoadley pricing model. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022The Group initially measures the cost of equity- settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them, as well as an assessment of the probability of achieving non- market based vesting conditions. The probability of achieving non-market based vesting conditions of performance rights is assessed at each reporting period. The Company has applied judgement in assessing the likelihood of achieving the performance milestones in relation to the performance rights issued in the period. Any modification on the terms of share based payments, the Group shall recognise, as a minimum, the services received measured at the grant date fair value of the equity instruments granted, unless those equity instruments do not vest because of failure to satisfy a vesting condition (other than a market condition) that was specified at grant date. This applies irrespective of any modifications to the terms and conditions on which the equity instruments were granted, or a cancellation or settlement of that grant of equity instruments. U. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 38 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… S. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT When an asset or liability, financial or non- financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. T. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS Share-based payments are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. Share-based payment transactions are recognised in equity if the goods or services were received in an equity-settled share-based payment transaction, or as a liability if the goods and services were acquired in a cash settled share-based payment transaction. The fair value of options is determined using a Black-Scholes or Hoadley pricing model. The number of share options and performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS39 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… V. INCOME TAX The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: V When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or V When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. Tax Consolidation The Group and its wholly owned Australian resident entity formed a tax-consolidated group effective 28 August 2019. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Vysarn Limited. Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax- consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax- consolidated group using the “separate taxpayer within group” approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised by the Group as amounts payable (receivable) to/ (from) other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Group as an equity contribution or distribution. The Group recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. W. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the assets (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). Classification and subsequent measurement Financial Liabilities Financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest methods. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest expense in profit or loss over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return of the financial asset or liability. That is, it is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount at initial recognition. Financial Assets Financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. The initial designation of the financial instruments to measure at fair value through profit or loss is a one-time option on initial classification and is irrevocable until the financial asset is derecognised. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202240 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… Derecognition Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously recognised financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position. Derecognition of Financial Liabilities A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished (ie, when the obligation in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires). An exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification to the terms of a financial liability is treated as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. Derecognition of Financial Assets A financial asset is derecognised when the holder’s contractual rights to its cash flows expire, or the asset is transferred in such a way that all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred. All the following criteria need to be satisfied for derecognition of financial assets: V the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired or been transferred; V all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been substantially transferred; and V the Company no longer controls the asset (ie, the Company has no practical ability to make a unilateral decision to sell the asset to a third party). X. IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in- use. The value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash- generating unit. Y. GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (‘GST’) AND OTHER SIMILAR TAXES Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. Z. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts in the directors’ report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest one thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar (where indicated). AA. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED Australian Accounting Standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2022. The Company’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and interpretations, most relevant to the Company, are set out below. AASB 2021-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current. AASB 2021-1 amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements to clarify requirements for the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position as current or non-current. AASB 2021-1 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2023 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2023. AASB 2021-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018 – 2021 and Other Amendments. AASB 2021-3 amends AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards, AASB 3 Business Combinations, AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment, AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and AASB 141 Agriculture as a consequence of the recent issuance by IASB of the following IFRS: Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2121, Reference to the Conceptual Framework, Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS41 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use and Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract. AASB 2021-3 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2022. AASB 2020-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, AASB 2020-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – Deferral of Effective Date. AASB 2020-1 amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements to clarify requirements for the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position as current or non-current. It requires a liability to be classified as current when entities do not have a substantive right to defer settlement at the end of the reporting period. AASB 2020-6 defers the mandatory effective date of amendments that were originally made in AASB 2020-1 so that the amendments are required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 instead of 1 January 2022. They will first be applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2023. AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction. AASB 2021-5 amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify the accounting for deferred tax transactions that, at the time of the transaction, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. In specified circumstances, entities are exempt from recognising deferred tax when they recognise assets or liabilities for the first time. The amendments clarify that the exemption does not apply to transactions for which entities recognise both an asset and a liability and that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. This amending standard mandatorily apply to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2023 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2023. AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018 – 2020 and Other Amendments. AASB 2020-3 amends AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards, AASB 3 Business Combinations, AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment, AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and AASB 141 Agriculture. AASB 2020-3 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2022. AASB 2021-7a Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections [general editorials]. AASB 2021-7a amends various standards, interpretations and other pronouncements for editorial corrections made by accounting standards boards since December 2017. AASB 2021-7a mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2022 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2022. AASB 2021-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates. AASB 2021-2 amends AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and AASB Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements. AASB 2021-2 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2023 and will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2023. The likely impact of the above accounting standards not yet adopted on the financial statements of the Group is yet to be determined. AB. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective Notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may have, on the consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. Other than as addressed in specific Notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202242 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit losses, as disclosed below, is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation as detailed in “Note 23” on page 55. The actual credit losses in future years may be higher or lower. Income Tax The Company is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made as detailed in “Note 7” on page 45. Share-Based Payments The Company measures the cost of equity- settled transactions with suppliers and employees by reference to the fair value of the goods or services received provided this can be estimated reliably. If a reliable estimate cannot be made the value of the goods or services is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instrument granted. The fair value of the equity instruments granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted as detailed in “Note 22” on page 52. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company has applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue from customer contracts is recognised upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time. For drilling services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example meters drilled or hours worked). For test pumping services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example activity completed or hours worked). For consultancy services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example project report completed or hours worked). Dry Hire revenue is also recognised over a period of time based on set day rates for supply, as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company. The sale of goods (consumables) is recognised at a point in time when control of the goods passes to the customer under those contracts (for example the sale of certain items including consumables). Mobilisation/demobilisation revenue are distinct, separately identifiable contractual performance obligations and are recognised as revenue upon completion of the mobilisation/demobilisation event, once this performance obligation has been satisfied. Estimation of Useful Lives of Assets The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation for its property, plant and equipment. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or other events. The depreciation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. Business Combination vs Asset Acquisition Where asset acquisitions do not constitute a business, or when the optional concentration test allowed under AASB 3 Business Combinations has been applied, the carrying amount of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on their relative fair value. Entities may choose to apply or not apply the optional concentration test for each acquisition made. The optional concentration test is deemed to be met when substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group similar identifiable assets. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS43 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… On 1 October 2021, the Group completed the acquisition of Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd (“PTP”) (formerly Australian Groundwater Solutions Pty Ltd trading as Yield Test Pumping). Director judgement was required in order to determine whether the requirements of the optional concentration test had been met. The Directors procured an independent valuation report on the acquired assets of PTP in order to determine the fair value of plant and equipment assets acquired. Having considered the contents of this report and the suite of plant and equipment assets acquired, it was determined that the optional concentration test has been met and subsequently applied for this transaction. Therefore, the transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. Contingent consideration, resulting from the acquisition of PTP, is valued at fair value at the the acquisition date as part of the consideration paid for the acquisition. When contingent consideration meets the definition of a financial liability, it is subsequently measured at fair value each reporting date. The determination of the fair value is based on the probability weighted average approach. The probability weighted value of the contingent consideration was then discounted to determine the net present value of the contingent consideration. $750,000 was recognised at the date of the acquisition of PTP and remains unchanged as at 30 June 2022. NOTE 3: OPERATING SEGMENTS Identification of Reportable Segments The Group as at 30 June 2022 had three operating segments, as outlined below: V Pentium Hydro; V PTP; and V Pentium Water. The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. PTP and Pentium Water are new segments for the year ended 30 June 2022, having been respectively acquired and established in late 2021. Both PTP and Pentium Water have not contributed revenue, results or assets in a material manner to warrant their classification as a reportable segment at 30 June 2022. The Company has one reportable segment, Pentium Hydro which is one of the Group’s operational business unit. Revenue received from this business unit is received solely from external Australian customers. The major results of the Group’s operating segments are consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. The Group derived approximately 71% (2021: 94%) of its revenue from contract with customers from 3 Tier-1 Mining Companies with operations based within the state of Western Australia. NOTE 4: REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS REVENUE RECOGNISED OVER A PERIOD OF TIME FROM CONTRACTS WITH AUSTRALIAN CUSTOMERS: 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ V Drilling services V Dry-hire revenue V Test Pumping Services V Consultancy Services Sub-total 34,744,037 18,905,624 1,252,086 1,549,210 1,551,623 666,383 - - 38,214,129 20,454,834 REVENUE RECOGNISED AT A POINT IN TIME FROM CONTRACTS WITH AUSTRALIAN CUSTOMERS V Sale of goods (consumables) V Mobilisation / demobilisation Sub-total Total revenue 7,353,187 4,544,529 730,090 825,143 8,083,277 5,369,672 46,297,406 25,824,506 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202244 NOTE 5: OTHER INCOME Finance income Fuel tax rebate Other revenue Cash boost stimulus (COVID-19) Net gain on disposal of assets Total NOTE 6: EXPENSES BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES BY NATURE: ADMINISTRATION AND CORPORATE EXPENSE Office expenses Corporate costs and compliance Other expenses Total EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE Wages and salaries Superannuation Employment related taxes Share-based payment expense Other employment related expenses Total DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION EXPENSE Plant and equipment depreciation Land and buildings lease amortisation Total FINANCE COSTS Interest expense AASB 16Leases – interest expense Bank fees Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 104 8,818 155,307 - 108,852 273,081 $ 9,001 33,650 77,077 150,000 272,994 542,722 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 583,303 1,278,002 61,696 469,762 896,195 17,867 1,923,001 1,383,824 2,889,681 2,333,829 225,003 939,716 103,374 36,569 - 536,003 88,293 82,641 4,194,343 3,040,766 4,253,346 3,227,648 249,412 209,275 4,502,758 3,436,923 444,166 21,479 11,813 477,458 409,134 18,398 8,287 435,819 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS45 NOTE 7: INCOME TAX EXPENSE A. COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE Deferred tax Under / (over) provision in prior years Revaluation of deferred tax position due to change in tax rate Income tax expense / (benefit) 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 1,297,728 14,914 (74,191) 1,238,451 194,756 684,997 (87,152) 792,601 B. PRIMA FACIE TAX PAYABLE The prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: Prima facie income tax payable on profit before income tax at 26% 1,021,806 295,732 ADD/(LESS) TAX EFFECT OF: Entertainment Inventory Plant and equipment Share based payments Non-assessable cash boost payment Under provision in prior period Revaluation of deferred tax position due to change in tax rate Income tax expense / (benefit) attributable to profit C. CURRENT TAX LIABILITY Current tax relates to the following: CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES / (ASSETS) Opening balance Income tax Instalments paid D. DEFERRED TAX Deferred tax relates to the following: DEFERRED TAX ASSETS BALANCE COMPRISES: Plant and equipment under lease Accruals Provisions - annual and long service leave Borrowing costs Capital raising costs Business related costs Tax losses DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES BALANCE COMPRISES: Prepayments Accrued income Plant and equipment Plant and equipment under lease Spare parts Net deferred tax 1,406 - 248,672 25,844 - 14,914 (74,191) 1,238,451 9 (84,940) - 22,956 (39,000) 684,996 (87,152) 792,601 - - - - 14,425 137,831 75,605 1,221 55,381 2,685 - - - - 148,717 142,391 37,860 2,350 82,482 4,686 2,818,349 3,105,497 2,399,234 2,817,720 (124,012) (26,930) (1,401,669) (395,599) (4,509,747) (3,908,261) - (13,020) (134,174) (57,257) (6,048,448) (4,522,221) (2,942,951) (1,704,501) Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202246 Note 7: Income Tax Expense continued… 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ E. DEFERRED INCOME TAX RELATED TO ITEMS CHARGED OR CREDITED DIRECTLY TO EQUITY Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets (Decrease) / increase in deferred tax liabilities 2,594 - 2,594 898 - 898 F. DEFERRED INCOME TAX (REVENUE)/EXPENSE INCLUDED IN INCOME TAX expense comprises: Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets (Decrease) / increase in deferred tax liabilities Under provision in prior period 241,602 1,058,719 - 1,300,321 (428,737) 623,494 684,997 879,754 At 30 June 2022, the Company has carried forward revenue tax losses of $11,273,398 (2021: $9,227,823). These losses remain available to offset against future taxable income amounts subject to passing the ownership and business continuity tests as required by the Australian Taxation Office. NOTE 8: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company: Remuneration of the auditor of the Company (Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd and its related entities) for: Auditing or reviewing the financial reports Non-audit services – tax compliance Total 51,904 19,730 71,634 45,533 20,750 66,283 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ NOTE 9: EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR (LOSS)/PROFIT Profit / (Loss) after income tax attributes to the owners of Vysarn Limited Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share Basic earnings / (loss) per share Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 2,856,729 344,819 Number Number 389,969,563 386,955,864 419,969,563 416,955,864 Cents 0.0073 0.0068 Cents 0.00089 0.00083 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS47 Note 9: Earnings Per Share continued… A. ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share Basic earnings or loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. NOTE 10: CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash at bank Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 5,706,447 5,706,447 $ 6,555,486 6,555,486 Accounting Policy for Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and deposits held at call with financial institutions with a short maturity period of 90 days or less. A. CASH FLOW INFORMATION Profit / (loss) after income tax expense for the year Non-cash flows in result from continuing activities: Share based payments (benefit) / expense Depreciation and amortisation (Profit)/ loss on disposal of PPE Tax expense / (benefit) CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: (Increase) / decrease in inventories (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables Increase / (decrease) in employee entitlements Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables Increase / (decrease) in other assets and liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 2,856,729 344,819 103,374 88,293 4,502,758 3,436,923 (108,852) (272,994) 1,238,451 792,601 (1,080,252) 129,440 (1,003,277) (2,277,340) (514,673) 1,121,515 2,383,690 9,499,462 247,761 229,510 (1,011,928) 1,707,085 Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities During the year, the Group recognised $21,479 (2021: $18,397) in interest expenses as a result of it’s operating leases for premises utilised in its operations. The Group also issued $375,000 of fully paid ordinary shares and assumed a number of assets and liabilities as a result of the acquisition of PTP. Refer to “Note 25” on page 61 for further information. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 48 NOTE 11: CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Trade receivables Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 5,986,504 4,983,227 5,986,504 45,983,227 For further information regarding trade and other receivables see “Note 23” on page 55. Recoverability is based on the underlying terms of the contract. Current trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30-day end of month terms. Impairment and Risk Exposure No impairment provision was recorded at 30 June 2022 based on management’s assessment. Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in “Note 23” on page 55. NOTE 12: INVENTORIES Consumables and spare parts – at cost Total Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. NOTE 13: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Contract fulfilment costs Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 3,599,105 3,599,105 $ 2,518,854 2,518,854 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 1,208,367 1,208,367 $ 968,257 968,257 Contract fulfilment costs are costs related to customer contracts that are used in satisfying performance obligations to customers. These costs are expected to be recovered over the term of contract and are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or a period of 12 months for long term contracts greater than 12 months in duration. Refer to “Note 2P” on page 36. for further information. NOTE 14: PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS Deposits Prepayments Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 53,438 436,618 490,056 $ 63,388 180,757 244,145 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYSNOTE 15: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 49 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount TRUCKS, TRAILERS AND LIGHT VEHICLES Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount OFFICE EQUIPMENT Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount TOTAL PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Cost Accumulated depreciation Net carrying amount 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 28,375,076 25,149,836 (7,009,904) (4,117,014) 21,365,172 21,032,822 13,408,543 10,342,420 (3,227,893) (1,940,248) 10,180,651 8,402,172 281,935 (126,350) 155,585 167,201 (53,539) 113,662 42,065,554 35,659,457 (10,364,147) (6,110,801) 31,701,407 29,548,656 Plant and equipment Trucks, trailers and light vehicles Office Equipment Assets Held Not Ready for Use $ $ $ $ Total $ CONSOLIDATED GROUP Carrying amount at 30 June 2020 15,183,016 7,352,625 66,216 2,105,925 24,707,782 Additions Disposals 1 5,924,335 2,003,827 90,432 (60,508) (17,637) Transfers from assets not held ready for use 2,105,925 Transfer of Assets Held for Sale 2 127,264 - - - - - Depreciation expense (2,247,210) (936,643) (42,986) Balance as at 30 June 2021 21,032,822 8,402,172 113,662 Carrying amount at 30 June 2021 21,032,822 8,402,172 Additions 2,867,169 472,878 113,662 113,889 Acquired as part of asset acquisition (Note 25) 675,382 2,858,888 6,239 Disposals (317,311) (265,642) Depreciation expense (2,892,890) (1,287,645) (5,395) (72,811) Balance at 30 June 2022 21,365,172 10,180,651 155,585 - - 8,018,594 (78,145) (2,105,925) - - - - 127,264 (3,226,839) 29,548,656 - 29,548,656 - - - - - 3,453,936 3,540,509 (588,348) (4,253,346) 31,701,407 1. Several items of plant and equipment were sold during the period resulting in a gain on disposal of assets of $108,852. 2. $127,264 was reclassified from assets held for sale back into Plant and Equipment and depreciation commenced in line with the Company estimated useful life for relevant asset classes. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202250 NOTE 16: RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS Operating leases – leasehold premises NON-CURRENT Land and buildings - right-of-use Less: accumulated amortisation Total NOTE 17: BORROWINGS CURRENT Asset finance facilities (a) – at amortised cost Current maturities of long-term bank loan (b) – at amortised cost Sub-total NON-CURRENT 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 1,095,323 (538,490) 556,833 828,948 (312,893) 516,055 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 3,054,858 2,493,542 5,548,400 3,196,246 2,420,608 5,616,854 Asset finance facilities (a) – at amortised cost 4,143,564 4,437,800 Long-term bank loan, net of current maturities (b) – at amortised cost Sub-total Total 212,956 2,745,423 4,356,520 7,183,223 9,904,920 12,800,077 A. ASSET FINANCE FACILITIES The asset finance facilities bear fixed interest at fixed prevailing market rates (ranging from 3.3% to 4.16%) and are primarily repayable over 2 to 4 years. The asset finance facilities are secured via a registered GSA over plant and equipment vehicles and drill rigs which were purchased under the relevant agreements. B. LONG-TERM BANK LOAN The Group has a long-term bank loan with a major bank which bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.41% per annum and repayable over 4 years. The loan is secured by items of plant and equipment obtained as part of the acquisition from Ausdrill, the Group has also provided a general security agreement to the bank in respect of the Group’s existing and future assets. The loan is repayable in monthly instalments until its expiry in July 2023. NOTE 18: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Trade payables GST liability Accruals ATO client account Deferred Revenue Other payables Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 5,808,637 3,649,783 22,971 186,833 47,063 32,184 74,357 (409) 326,916 290,210 738,302 45,728 6,172,045 5,050,530 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYSNOTE 19: EMPLOYEE LIABILITIES The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in “Note 23” on page 55. 51 CURRENT Provision for annual leave Superannuation liability Sub-total NON-CURRENT Provision for long service leave Sub-total Total NOTE 20: SHARE CAPITAL 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 257,487 476,460 733,947 44,933 44,933 778,880 140,835 317,633 458,468 4,781 4,781 463,249 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ A. SHARE CAPITAL 391,955,864 (30 June 2021: 386,955,864) fully paid ordinary shares 19,495,181 19,130,558 Ordinary Shares During the 12-month period ended 30 June 2022, the Group issued 5,000,000 ordinary shares (30 June 2021: nil). All issued shares are fully paid. The issue of 5,000,000 Shares to PTP vendors as consideration for the Company’s acquisition of the entire issued capital of PTP under the PTP offer. The Shares were valued based on the Share Price of $0.075. Refer to “Note 25” on page 61 for further information. B. MOVEMENT IN ORDINARY CAPITAL Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. Ordinary Shares No. $ No. $ At the beginning of the reporting period 386,955,864 19,130,558 386,955,864 19,135,614 30-June-22 30-June-22 30-June-21 30-June-21 23 NOVEMBER 2021 Shares issued as consideration for the Company’s acquisition of the entire issued capital of Australian Groundwater Solutions Pty Ltd (“Note 25” on page 61) Transaction costs Total 5,000,000 375,000 - (10,377) - - - (5,056) 391,955,864 19,495,181 386,955,864 19,130,558 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202252 NOTE 21: RESERVES A. SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE 20,000,000 options (30 June 2021: 20,000,000) and 10,000,000 performance rights (30 June 2021: 10,000,000l) on issue B. MOVEMENT IN SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE At the beginning of the period Share based payments Total 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ $ 555,667 452,293 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 452,293 103,374 555,667 $ 364,000 88,293 452,293 Refer to Note 22 below which outlines the movement in the current period’s share-based payment expense. NOTE 22: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS During the year ended 30 June 2022 the Company recorded the following share-based payments: Share Issue Outside of the issue to vendors as part of the acquisition of PTP (Note 25), during the year ended 30 June 2022 no share-based payments in the form of ordinary shares were issued by the Company to key management personnel as remuneration. Since the end of the financial year no ordinary shares have been granted to key management personnel. Options During the year ended 30 June 2022 no options over ordinary shares have been granted to key management personnel as remuneration. Further, during the reporting period, there were no shares issued on the exercise of options previously granted as compensation (30 June 2021: nil). OPTIONS 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21 30-Jun-21 No. $ No. $ At the beginning of the reporting period 20,000,000 364,000 20,000,000 364,000 Options issued during the period - - - - Total 20,000,000 364,000 20,000,000 364,000 The following options were outstanding as at 30 June 2022. V Chairman Option Offer The issue of 10,000,000 options exercisable at $0.054 on or before 28 August 2024 as performance incentives under the Chairman options offer. The options were issued to Chairman Mr Peter Hutchinson in lieu of cash fees for the first 6 months following completion of the Acquisitions. V Managing Director Option Offer The issue of 10,000,000 options to Managing Director Mr James Clement as part of his remuneration package. The shares were valued based on the public offer price of $0.054. The options have been valued using a Hoadley option pricing model. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYSNote 22: Shae Based Payments continued… A. FAIR VALUE The Hoadley option pricing model was used to determine the fair value of the unlisted options issued. The Hoadley inputs and valuation were as follows: Managing Director Options 53 Chairman Options Class A OPTIONS Number of options Grant date Share price at grant date Issue date Exercise price Expected volatility Implied option life Expected dividend yield Risk free rate Performance hurdle Valuation per option $ Total valuation 10,000,000 5-Jul-19 $0.033 28-Aug-19 $0.054 100% 5 years - 1.50% - $0.0241 $241,000 5,000,000 3-Feb-20 $0.67 3-Feb-20 $0.075 100% 3 years - 0.70% Class B 5,000,000 3-Feb-20 $0.67 3-Feb-20 $0.075 100% 3 years - 0.70% 30 day VWAP of $0.085 30 day VWAP of $0.100 $0.012734 $63,670 $0.011866 $59,330 B. PERFORMANCE RIGHTS During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company did not issue any performance rights as performance incentives to key management personnel. PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 30-June-22 30-June-22 30-June-21 30-June-21 No. $ No. $ At the beginning of the reporting period 10,000,000 Performance rights issued during the period - Total 10,000,000 - - 10,000000 - 10,000,000 - - - As at 30 June 2022, 10,000,000 performance rights were on issue and outstanding. Each performance right will convert on a 1:1 basis to fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of their relevant vesting conditions (refer below). Tranche Number of Performance Rights on Issue Condition Test Date Vesting Condition 1 2 3 Where the: 3,333,333 3,333,333 3,333,334 30 June 2022 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 • Employment condition • Cumulative EPS condition V Employment condition – means the holder of the Rights remains employed by the Company at the condition Test Date; and V Cumulative EPS condition – means the earnings per share (EPS) based on the achievement of compound annual growth in the Company’s EPS of 15% per annum from the financial year 30 June 2021, subject to a minimum EPS of $0.01 for the financial year ending 30 June 2021. The EPS calculation will be based on the Company’s cumulative net profit after tax up until the relevant condition test date divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue over the relevant period, taking into account any new shares issued (or cancelled by the Company in the relevant period). Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202254 Note 22: Share Based Payments continued… Movements in Performance Rights The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Opening balance Granted as compensation Exercised Cancelled Closing balance Vested during the year 2022 No. No. No. No. No. No. Peter Hutchinson - James Clement 5,000,000 Sheldon Burt 5,000,000 Total 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 - - - - At 30 June 2022, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are as follows: Class A B C Number Under Performance Rights 3,333,333 3,333,333 3,333,334 Value at Grant Date ($) Date of Vesting 191,666 191,667 191,667 1-Jul-22 1-Jul-23 1-Jul-24 - Total 10,000,000 575,000 Management Probability Assessment 30-June-22 Fair Value ($) 100% 191,666 0% 0% - - - 191,666 The performance rights have been valued based on the Company’s share price as at the date of their approval for issue. A total valuation of $575,000 has been determined (30 June 2021: $575,000), assuming satisfaction of performance conditions in full and 100% vesting rate. It was put to the shareholders as an ordinary resolution, that, pursuant to and in accordance with Chapter 2E of the Corporations Act, Listing Rule 6.23.4, and for all other purposes, Shareholders approve the removal of the cumulative EPS condition attached to Tranche 1 of the Director Performance Rights on the terms and conditions in the Notice of Meeting. The resolution was subsequently passed at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 25 November 2021. Accordingly, at 30 June 2022 the Company assessed the likelihood tranche 1 vesting to be 100%. $103,374 in share-based payment was recorded as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the year ended 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: $88,293) in relation to the performance rights. In respect of tranches 2 – 3 of the performance rights, it was determined that, consistent with its conclusion at 30 June 2021, the achievement of the vesting conditions is unknown at this point in time. As a result, no share-based payment was recorded in relation to tranches 2–3. C. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS EXPENSE Share based payment expense is comprised as follows: Performance rights payments Total share-based payments expense 30-June-22 30-June-21 $ 103,374 103,374 $ 88,293 88,293 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 55 NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS & FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT A. FAIR VALUES A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the Notes specific to that asset or liability. i. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments approximate their fair value. The carrying amounts of trade receivables and trade payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial instruments. ii. FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY Financial instruments carried at fair value are determined by valuation level, as determined in accordance with the relevant accounting standard. The different levels have been defined as: V Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; V Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and V Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). There have been no transfers between levels during the current or prior year. All financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. With respect to specific financial assets and liabilities, the following valuation methods have been used: Term receivables and fixed interest securities are determined by discounting the cash flows, as at the market interest rates of similar securities, to their present value. Other loans and amounts due are determined by discounting the cash flows, at market rates of similar borrowings, to their present value. Contingent consideration payable has been determined by discounting the cash flows, at market rates of similar borrowings, to their present value. The probability weighted pay-out method has been utilised by Management to determine the best estimate of expected cashflows arising as a result of the arrangement. Other assets and other liabilities approximate their carrying value. The carrying amount of all financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value at reporting date. B. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company. The Company uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. This Note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. C. RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Due to the size of the Group, and its low nature of risk with respect to financial risk management, the Board is of the opinion that there is no need to establish a Risk Management Committee for developing and monitoring risk management policies. Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. i. MARKET RISK Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 56 Note 23: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued… ii. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK iii. INTEREST RATE RISK The Company is not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk. The Group is exposed to currency risk on administration costs, purchases of spare parts and plant and equipment that are denominated in New Zealand dollars (NZD) and US dollars (USD). The Group does not use currency hedging for administration expenses as the receipts in NZD and USD are used to meet the liability obligations of the Group entities denominated in NZD and USD. The use of currency hedging for exposures relating to spare parts and plant and equipment purchases are assessed on a case by case basis. As at 30 June 2022, the Group is exposed to currency risk on administration costs, purchases of spare parts and plant and equipment that are denominated in New Zealand dollars (NZD) and US dollars (USD). During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the Group did not enter into any forward foreign currency contracts. Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. The Group is also exposed to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments. The financial instruments which primarily expose the Group to interest rate risk are borrowings and cash and cash equivalents. The Group manages its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings by using a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on short term deposits. The Directors monitor the Group’s cash position relative to the expected cash requirements. Where appropriate, surplus funds are placed on deposit earning higher interest. The Company’s only exposure to interest rate risk is in relation to deposits held. Deposits are held with reputable banking financial institutions. Profile At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s variable interest-bearing financial instruments was: Variable rate instruments Financial assets Financial liabilities Total Carrying Amount 30-June-22 30-June-21 ($) ($) 195,209 1,715,130 - - 195,209 1,715,130 The table below illustrates the impact on profit before tax based upon expected volatility of interest rates using market date and analysis forecasts. Basis points increase effect on profit before tax Basis points change Effect on equity Basis points % change Basis points decrease effect on profit before tax Effect on equity 30 JUNE 2022 Cash and equivalents 30 JUNE 2021 Cash and equivalents 50 50 976 976 8,576 8,576 50 50 (976) (976) (8,576) (8,576) Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYSNote 23: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued… iv. OPERATIONAL RISK V Compliance with regulatory and other legal 57 Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the Group’s processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour. Operational risks arise from all of the Group’s operations. The Group’s objective is to manage operational risk so as to balance the avoidance of financial losses and damage to the Group’s reputation with overall cost effectiveness and to avoid control procedures that restrict initiative and creativity. The primary responsibility for the development and implementation of controls to address operational risk is assigned to senior management within each business unit. This responsibility is supported by the development of overall Group standards for the management of operational risk in the following areas: V Requirements for appropriate segregation of duties, including the independent authorisations of transactions; V Requirements for the reconciliation and monitoring of transactions; requirements; V Documentation of controls and procedures; V Requirements for the periodic assessment of operational risks faced, and the competency of personnel, adequacy of controls and risk management procedures to address the risks identified; V Training and professional development; V Ethical and business standards; and V Risk mitigation, including insurance where this is effective. v. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT The Board’s policy is to maintain adequate capital so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Group’s debt and capital structure includes ordinary share capital and loans and borrowings. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risk and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. vi. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT The Group’s debt-to-adjusted capital ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows: Total liabilities Less: cash and cash equivalents Net debt Total capital Debt-to-capital ratio at the end of the period 30-June-22 30-June-21 ($) ($) 21,163,330 20,571,716 (5,706,447) (6,555,486) 14,935,374 14,016,230 28,085,390 24,762,964 0.55 0.57 vii. CREDIT RISK Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. Management has established a credit policy under which each new customer and counterparties to transactions are analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Group’s review includes the use of external ratings, when available. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating at least “A-“. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual credit characteristics of each customer. 100% of revenue is attributable to Australian entities. Details with respect to credit risk of trade and other receivables are provided below. Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such amounts are detailed below. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 58 Note 23: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued… Impairment of Financial Assets The Group hold trade receivables that are subject to the expected credit loss model. While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss was immaterial. Trade Receivables The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring the expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward- looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2022 and 1 July 2021 was determined as follows for trade receivables: Current < 30 31 - 60 61 - 120 > 120 Total ($) 1-JULY-21 Expected loss rate 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% Gross carrying amount - trade receivables Loss allowance 30-JUNE-22 4,983,227 4,983,227 - - - - - - - - 4,983,227 - Expected loss rate 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% Gross carrying amount - trade receivables 5,986,504 4,955,482 1,031,022 Loss allowance - - - - - - 5,986,504 - - Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group and failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. Impairment losses on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item. The Group has not recognised and impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit or loss as at 30 June 2022 arising from contracts with customers. The Group’s receivables consist of Tier 1/Tier 2 Mining companies on 30-day net terms with no noted debtor payment issues to date since commencement of current activities. Exposure to Credit Risk The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with a minimum credit rating of AA assigned by reputable credit rating agencies. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: Exposure to credit risk Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated Trade receivables Total 30-June-22 30 -June-21 ($) ($) 5,706,447 6,555,486 5,986,504 11,692,951 4,983,227 11,538,713 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 59 Note 23: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued… Liquidity Risk Liquidity risks arises from the possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligation related to financial liabilities. Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Company to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows. Remaining Contractual Maturities The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 1 year or less Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years Total Remaining contractual cash flows $ $ $ $ $ 30 JUNE 2022 Non-derivatives Interest bearing Borrowings Lease liability Non-interest bearing 5,810,842 3,312,829 1,162,581 332,872 241,587 72,405 Trade and other payables 6,172,045 - - Contingent consideration 250,000 250,000 250,000 Total non-derivatives 12,565,759 3,804,417 1,484,985 30 JUNE 2021 Non-derivatives Interest bearing Lease liability Trade payables 5,172,166 4,718,949 2,553,470 218,784 237,203 125,908 - - - - - Non-interest bearing Trade and other payables 5,081,537 Total non-derivatives 10,441,480 4,956,152 2,679,378 - - - - - - - - - 10,286,252 646,864 6,172,045 750,000 17,855,161 12,444,585 581,895 - 5,081,537 18,077,010 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202260 NOTE 24: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS A. INDIVIDUAL DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES COMPENSATION DISCLOSURES Information regarding individual Directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ Report. Apart from the details disclosed in this Note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Group since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year-end. Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Company are set out in the following tables. Short-term benefits Short-term Salary, Fees & Commissions STI cash bonus Non- monetary benefits Other employee benefits Post- employment Equity Post- employment Super- annuation Share-based payments 2022 $ $ $ $ $ $ Total $ CHAIRMAN Peter Hutchinson 46,451 - - EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS James Clement 1, 2 293,372 Sheldon Burt 2 Total 278,306 618,129 59,724 39,496 99,220 34,934 - 34,934 - - - - 4,661 - 51,112 23,844 24,072 57,115 468,989 46,259 388,133 52,577 103,374 908,234 1. The amount of $34,934 disclosed as a non-monetary benefit for Mr Clement is a salary sacrificed amount pertaining to a novated lease on a motor vehicle. 2. Refer to “6. Share-based Compensation” on page 25 of the Remuneration Report for further information pertaining to share- based payment expenses recognised for key management personnel. B. SUBSIDIARIES All inter-company loans are eliminated on consolidation and are interest free with no set repayment terms. C. OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND DIRECTOR TRANSACTIONS Purchases from and sales to related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Company acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the Company’s KMP. Some Directors, or former Directors of the Company, hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. Transaction value Payable balance Related party Nature of transactions 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21 Onyx Corporate Pty Ltd / Ms Kyla Garic 1 Accounting and company secretarial services $ N/A $ 61,047 $ - $ 5,533 1. Ms Garic was the former Company Secretary of the Company and Director of Onyx Corporate Pty Ltd. Ms Garic resigned on 30 June 2021. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS61 NOTE 25: ACQUISITION OF PTP SUMMARY OF ASSET ACQUISITION On 29 September 2021 the Company entered into a binding Share Sale Agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the issued capital of PTP. Under the terms of the acquisition, the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares in PTP for consideration of 5,000,000 Vysarn shares and $2,500,000 cash, adjusted for post working capital adjustments (herein referred to as the “Transaction”). The Company assumed control of the trading activities of PTP with effect from commencement of trade on 1 October 2021. On 23 November 2021 the Company issued 5,000,000 Shares to the vendors of PTP as part consideration for all of the issued capital of PTP. PTP is an Australian company. The primary reason for the Transaction was to vertically integrate this service offering into the Company’s existing waterwell bore drilling operation. Having reviewed the terms of the Transaction, the Group elected to apply the optional concentration test in assessing its acquisition of PTP. This has resulted in the acquisition being accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. Details of the purchase consideration and assigned fair value of assets and liabilities acquired are as follows: A. PURCHASE CONSIDERATION Cash paid (net of working capital adjustments) Contingent consideration payable Acquisition related costs incurred Ordinary shares issued (5,000,000 Shares at $0.075) Fair value consideration B. FAIR VALUE OF ACQUIRED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED Property, plant and equipment Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Trade and other payables Total 30-Jun-22 $ 2,140,015 750,000 65,509 375,000 3,330,524 3,540,509 4,861 343,713 (558,559) 3,330,524 Acquisition related costs of $65,509 were incurred and capitalised as a cost of the Transaction. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION PAYABLE In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement, the previous Managing Director and majority shareholder (the “Executive”) of PTP agreed to enter into an executive employment agreement for a term of three years, to lead and grow the business under Vysarn’s ownership. Under the terms of his agreement, the Executive may be entitled to an Annual Incentive Payment (“AIP”) of up to $750,000 across the three year term, subject to achievement of the following “minimum benchmarks” by the end of each relevant financial year: V Year one: A minimum benchmark of $650,000 in Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) operating one test pumping rig; V Year two: A minimum benchmark of $1,200,000 in EBITDA operating two test pumping rigs; and V Year three: A minimum benchmark of $1,350,000 in EBITA operating two test pumping rigs. In the event that the actual EBITDA earnings achieved in any financial year exceeds the minimum benchmarks, the Executive may retain the excess EBITDA in that year, up to a maximum of $250,000, for payment in future years over the three year term. At the date of acquisition, Management have assessed the value of the contingent consideration based on the likelihood that the above minimum benchmarks would be achieved and recognised the amount payable in full at the date of acquisition. As at 30 June 2022, the contingent consideration remains recognised in full as payable given Management’s expectations that the minimum benchmarks for payment of the AIP will be met over the three year period. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202262 NOTE 26: PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES FINANCIAL POSITION ASSETS Current assets Non-current assets Total Assets LIABILITIES Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net Assets EQUITY Share capital Reserves Retained losses Total Equity FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Loss for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 30 June 2022 30 June 2021 ($) ($) 15,352,274 16,293,613 353,463 3,620 15,705,737 16,297,233 179,318 761,115 940,433 116,873 169,688 286,561 14,765,304 16,010,672 19,495,181 19,130,558 555,667 452,293 (5,285,544) (3,572,179) 14,765,304 16,010,672 (1,713,365) (1,086,016) - - (1,713,365) (1,086,016) GUARANTEES PROVIDED IN RELATION TO SUBSIDIARIES The Company provides a parent-company guarantee in respect to finance facilities established by the Company’s operating entities. NOTE 27: CONTROLLED ENTITIES The ultimate legal parent entity of the Group is Vysarn Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policies described above. Controlled Entities Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd Country of Incorporation Australia Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd (acquired on 1 October 2021) Australia Pentium Water Pty Ltd (incorporated 8 December 2021) Australia Percentage Owned 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-2021 100% 100% 100% 100% Nil Nil NOTE 28: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Directors are not aware of any other commitments or any contingent liabilities that may arise from the Group’s operations as at 30 June 2022. Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 63 NOTE 29: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE The Company released the following material ASX announcement post 30 June 2022: As announced on 11 August 2022, the Company entered into a share sale agreement to acquire Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd (“ProEng”). Under the share sale agreement, the Company will acquire 100% of the issued shares in ProEng for a consideration of $2.60 million in cash. The purchase price assumes that ProEng is acquired debt free. There is a provision within the share sale agreement for an adjustment to the cash consideration based on agreed working capital. There is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Company’s state of affairs in future financial years. In the opinion of the Directors of Vysarn Limited: 1. The financial statements and Notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a. Giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and b. Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), International Financial Reporting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 2. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 3. The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for an on behalf of the Directors by: James Clement Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Dated 25 August 2022 Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNtsAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 64 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Vysarn Limited (the “Company”) and its controlled entity (the “Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s consolidated financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and; and (b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) “the Code” that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the Directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the Directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Newcastle Perth Sydney An independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095. Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000 Registered Audit Company Number 467435. Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation. Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities Independent AudItor’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS65 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Revenue recognition Refer to Note 2Q and Note 4 of the Financial Report At 30 June 2022, plant and equipment totalling $31,701,407 represent a significant portion of the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position. The evaluation of the recoverable amount of these assets requires significant Management judgement in determining the key assumptions including revenue and cost projections supporting the expected future cash flows (“forecast models”) of the business and the utilisation of the relevant assets. Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant controls associated with the recognition of revenue, including, but not limited to, those relating to identification of performance obligations, discounts, incentives and rebates. Reviewing significant new contracts to understand their terms and conditions, including specified performance obligations included within and whether Managements’ assessment for recognition of revenue under these contract terms is in accordance with AASB 15. Testing a sample of transactions by sighting evidence of signed contracts, related invoices and comparing the revenue amount recognised to the timing of when the Group satisfies performance obligations associated with the transaction in accordance with AASB 15. Considering the adequacy of the disclosures included within Note 2(q) and Note 4 of the financial report. Independent AudItor’s reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202266 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Carrying value of plant and equipment Refer to Note 2J and Note 15 of the financial report At 30 June 2021, plant and equipment totalling $29,548,665 represent a significant portion of the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position. The evaluation of the recoverable amount of these assets requires significant Management judgement in determining the key assumptions including revenue and cost projections supporting the expected future cash flows (“forecast models”) of the business and the utilisation of the relevant assets. Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant controls associated with the recognition of plant and equipment including capitalisation of expenditure. Critically evaluating and challenging the methodology and key assumptions around revenue and cost projections of management in their preparation of forecast models of the Group which has been deemed a single cash generating unit (“CGU”) encompassing plant and equipment on hand at 30 June 2022. Evaluating and assessing the Group’s assessment for impairment indicators associated with its plant and equipment as a single CGU. Checking the mathematical accuracy of forecast models and agreeing what has been provided to the latest Board approved forecasts. Assessing the Group’s accounting policy and disclosures for plant at equipment as set out within Note 2J and Note 15 to the financial report. Independent AudItor’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS67 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Acquisition of Assets – Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd Refer to Note 2F, Note 2AB and Note 25 of the financial report On 29 September 2021 the Company entered into a binding Share Sale Agreement (the “Acquisition”) for the acquisition of 100% of the issued capital of Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd, formerly Australian Groundwater Solutions, trading as Yield Test Pumping (“PTP”). Under the terms of the Acquisition, the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares in PTP for consideration of 5,000,000 Vysarn shares, $2,500,000 cash, adjusted for post working capital adjustments, and a contingent consideration payment of $750,000, payable upon achievement of certain financial performance milestones The assessment of the requirements of the optional concentration test allowed under AASB 3 requires Management to meet the relevant criteria required. Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of relevant controls associated with the acquisition of Yield Test Pumping. Critically evaluating and challenging the accounting treatment of the Group in compliance with the requirements of AASB 3 and the circumstances of the acquisition to determine if optional concentration test is met on the relevant criteria. Reviewing if the acquisition date and fair value purchase consideration has been determined correctly, and if in line with AASB 3. Critically evaluating the Group’s determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in the Acquisition. Checking the mathematical accuracy of the calculations performed for the acquisition accounting of PTP. Considering the adequacy of the disclosures included within Note 2F, Note 2AB and Note 25 of the financial report. Independent AudItor’s reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202268 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Share-based Payments Refer to Note 2V and Note 22 of the Financial Report At 30 June 2022, a share-based payment expense of $103,374 has been recorded. Share-based payments involve significant Management estimates and judgement in their determination. Share-based payments must be recorded at fair value of the service provided, or in the absence of such, at the fair value of the underlying equity instrument granted. In calculating the fair value there are a number of management judgements including but not limited to: V Assessing the probability of achieving key performance milestones in relation to vesting conditions; and V Assessing the fair value of the share price on grant date, estimate of expected future share price volatility, expected dividend yield and risk-free rate of interest. Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant controls associated with the preparation of the valuation model used to assess the fair value of share-based payments, including in relation to volatility of the underlying security and the appropriateness of the model used for valuation. Critically evaluating and challenging the methodology and assumptions of management in their preparation of valuation model, including management’s assessment of likelihood of vesting, agreeing inputs to internal and external sources of information as appropriate, which includes below but not limited to: V Estimating the likelihood that the equity instruments will vest; V Estimating expected future share price volatility; V Expected dividend yield; and V Risk-free rate of interest. Assessing the appropriateness of sharebased payment expensed during the year pursuant to the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. Assessing the Group’s accounting policy as set out within Note 2V and disclosures within Note 22 for compliance with the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based Payment. Other Information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Independent AudItor’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS69 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: V Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. V Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. V Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. V Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. V Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. V Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. Independent AudItor’s reportAnnual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 202270 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 21 to 27 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2022. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Vysarn Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD PAUL MULLIGAN Executive Director Perth, 25 August 2022 AUDITORʼS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF VYSARN LIMITED 20 In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2021, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: (i) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and (ii) No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards).This declaration is in respect of Vysarn Limited and the entity it controlled during the year. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD PAUL MULLIGAN Executive Director Perth, 27 August 2021 Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty LtdAn independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095.Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000Registered Audit Company Number 467435.Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation.Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Newcastle Perth SydneyPitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities.AUDITORʼS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF VYSARN LIMITED 20 In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2021, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: (i) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and (ii) No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards).This declaration is in respect of Vysarn Limited and the entity it controlled during the year. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD PAUL MULLIGAN Executive Director Perth, 27 August 2021 Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty LtdAn independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095.Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000Registered Audit Company Number 467435.Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation.Adelaide Brisbane Melbourne Newcastle Perth SydneyPitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities.Independent AudItor’s reportVysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS71 ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information is effective as at 30 September 2022. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Company’s 2022 Corporate Governance Statement can be accessed at https://vysarn. com.au/corporate-governance/ ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL 395,289,196 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,004 individual holders. VOTING RIGHTS Subject to the ASX Listing Rules, the Company’s constitution and any special rights or restrictions attached to a share, at a meeting of shareholders, voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: V Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands each shareholder present at a meeting of shareholders in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, on a poll, has one vote for each fully paid share held. V Unlisted Options and Performance Rights: Unlisted Options and Performance Rights do not carry any voting rights. TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS Molonglo Pty Ltd
Holder Name
Holding
% IC
58,998,997
14.93%
Rank
1
2
Garrison Holdings Pty Ltd
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