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Wag! Group Co
Annual Report 1999

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FY1999 Annual Report · Wag! Group Co
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CONTENTS

DIRECTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

BACKGROUND ON IRAQ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

REPORT OF THE AUDITORS

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

PAGE

2

3 - 4

5 - 6

7 - 8

9

10 - 11

12

13

14

15

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16 - 21

NOTICE OF MEETING

FORM OF PROXY

22

23

1

DIRECTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION

CURRENT DIRECTORS

J. Teeling Chairman
D. Horgan Managing
T. Buckingham 
H. Wilson

SECRETARY

J. Finn

REGISTERED OFFICE

162 Clontarf Road,
Dublin 3.
Telephone
Fax
E-Mail
Website

353-1-8332833
353-1-8333505
petrel@iol.ie
www.petrelresources.com

AUDITORS.

BANKERS.

SOLICITORS

Deloitte & Touche,
Chartered Accountants,
Deloitte & Touche House,
Earlsfort Terrace,
Dublin 2.

Allied Irish Banks plc.,
Annesley Bridge,
North Strand Road,
Dublin 3.

Ivor Fitzpatrick & Co.,
44-45 St. Stephen’s Green
Dublin 2.

REGISTRATION NUMBER

92622

AUTHORISED CAPITAL

100,000,000 1p Shares

ISSUED CAPITAL

35,410,388

MARKET

OFEX in London

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS

350

2

CHAIRMANS STATEMENT

This  is  an  interesting  and  exciting  time  for  our  company.  Iraq  is  the  focus  of  our  activity.  We  are
putting more resources into our efforts to obtain an agreement to develop some existing oil fields in
Southern Iraq while at the same time we are seeking exploration acreage in the Western Desert. Our
presence in Baghdad has thrown up an interesting opportunity to establish a trading house.

Apart from our Iraqi projects we are continuing a dialogue with an oil exploration and production
company.  The  contact  may  lead  to  some  form  of  joint  venture.  Our  other  interests  in  Namibia,
Uganda and offshore Ireland will play little or no part in our immediate future.

Oil opportunities in Iraq are greater than any others I have ever seen. Iraq has the worlds second
largest  proven  oil  reserves,  over  113  billion  barrels,  and  has  larger  probable  reserves  than  Saudi
Arabia - maybe 350 billion barrels. Over 70 known deposits are awaiting development, some of them
giants  capable  of  producing  in  excess  of  500,000  barrels  a  day.  Production  costs  at  less  than  $1  a
barrel are among the lowest in the world. Once sanctions are lifted daily output can quickly double
from the current level of 3 million barrels a day. The country itself, though suffering the effects of
sanctions and war, is highly developed.

Petrel  staff  and  consultants  have  made  visits  to  Baghdad  to  further  our  proposals  to  acquire  and
develop two existing oil fields. Following extensive discussions with the relevant authorities and site
visits  we  are  revising  our  tender  proposals.  The  new  submission  will  involve  drilling,  facility
refurbishment and development proposals. We are pleased to work with the Iraqi authorities within
the current UN regulations.

Apart  from  proposing  the  development  of  known  deposits  we  have  been  looking  at  exploration
opportunities  in  the  9  blocks  on  offer  in  the  Western  Desert.  We  have  identified  certain  areas  of
interest and we will be pursuing an exploration licence over the coming months.

An attractive opportunity has come out of our visits to Iraq - a trading house. There is a long record
of trade between Iraq and Ireland though little has taken place in the past decade. It became obvious
to us that substantial trade opportunities currently exist in Iraq even within UN restrictions. Petrel
has set up the Ireland-Iraqi Trading Company to identify and exploit trade between the EU and Iraq.
Clear opportunities exist in dairy and beef products, pharmaceuticals and certain types of machinery
and supplies.

The  three  areas  of  potential  outlined  above  namely  oil  development,  oil  exploration  and  trade,
require management. We have established a presence in Baghdad and recruited local technical and
legal assistance. We have European based technical consultants working on the oil projects. We are
now in the process of recruiting a Dublin based chief executive for the Trading House.

The focus on Iraq has meant a reduction in interest in the other areas where Petrel has a presence,
Uganda,  offshore  Ireland  and  Namibia.  In  Uganda  we  hold  a  10%  interest  in  the  Semliki  oil
concession in Western Uganda. Heritage Oil and Gas of Canada holds the remaining 90%. Seismic
conducted by ourselves and Heritage has revealed two structures on the block. Efforts to recruit a
partner  to  drill  one  or  two  holes  are  at  an  advanced  stage.  Petrel  has  been  offered  an  attractive
package to exit from this block. We will probably accept the offer.

Offshore  Namibia  and  offshore  Ireland  has  had  no  activity.  We  did  not  pursue  our  statement  of
interest in offshore Namibian blocks while no one has shown any interest in our extensive database
on offshore Ireland. Petrel originally acquired the Namibian interest from Heritage. There has been

3

Petrel Resources plc

a  friendly  dispute  between  the  two  companies  over  whether  or  not  Petrel  was  entitled  to  a
replacement project for the loss of the Namibian blocks. After some discussions Petrel has agreed to
settle with Heritage by returning the Ugandan stake in return for a cash sum to be agreed. The sum
will be in the region of £500,000.

The settlement agreed with Heritage will fund our ongoing activities in Iraq. When, and if, we sign
an agreement to develop oil fields in Iraq further finance will be required but it is expected that such
development would be fully financed by financial institutions.

I  mentioned  earlier  that  we  are  continuing  a  dialogue  with  an  oil  exploration  and  production
company  about  areas  of  shared  interest.  It  is  possible  that  some  joint  activities  might  evolve  from
these discussions.

The  OFEX  trading  facility  is  limiting  the  company.  I  am  therefore  exploring  an  AIM  listing.  I  am
confident that the future will bring substantial benefits for us all.

John Teeling
Chairman

Date: May 26, 2000

4

BACKGROUND ON IRAQ

Iraq with a population of 20 million has a land area of 438,000 sq. kilometres. Roughly 70% of the
population  live  in  urban  areas.  Baghdad  (4  million  people),  Basra  (1.5  million)  and  Mosul  (1.25
million) are the largest cities.

In ancient times the land area now known as modern Iraq was almost equivalent to Mesopotamia.
The land between the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates was called the Fertile Crescent. This region is
also  known  as  the  cradle  of  civilisation.  Land  was  cultivated  for  the  first  time  in  this  area.  The
alphabet was invented. Writing, mathematics, modern time keeping, banking and accounting were
all developed in Iraq.

Geographically Iraq has four distinct geographic regions.

The north-eastern, mountainous region reaches to 2135m (7000 feet) near the Turkish border. Iraq’s
two  highest  points  are  Haji  Ibrahim,  which  rises  to  3600m  (11,811  feet)  and  Mount  Halgaurd
(3728m: 12,230 feet). The land area between the Tigris and the Euphrates is an alluvial plain and is
Iraq’s most fertile region. In the south-east, adjacent to the Persian Gulf, is a low-lying swampy area,
containing marshes, lakes and reedy waterways. To the west of the Euphrates is the desert region,
where the land gradually rises to join the Syrian Desert. This desert area constitutes about 35% of
Iraq’s total land area.

The Tigris and the Euphrates, flow from north-west to south-east. They converge near Baghdad, then
diverge and meet once again about 160km (100 miles) north of the Persian Gulf, to form the Shatt
al-Arab River. This river flows through Basra and drains into the Gulf. Rich alluvial soil characterises
the  Tigris-Euphrates  basin.  A  network  of  canals  and  irrigation  ditches  directs  water  from  the
Euphrates  across  the  valley  into  the  lower-lying  Tigris,  and  provides  some  well-irrigated  farmland.
Although about 50% of Iraq’s available land is arable, only about 13% is actually under cultivation.

Agricultural production includes wheat, barley, rice, figs and other such fruits such as apples, olives,
grapes, pears, oranges and pomegranates. Iraq is the world’s leading producer of dates and, before,
recent wars and sanctions, was also the world’s leading date exporter.

Economically, Iraq is still paying for the war with Iran in the 80s and the Gulf War of 1991. Iraqi assets
were frozen by a worldwide boycott and these assets were seized by the UN Security Council after the
war.  Allied  bombing  has  seriously  damaged  operations  for  oil  exportation,  and  the  economic
blockade  continues.  As  a  result  of  these  severe  problems,  unemployment  is  estimated  at  50%  and
inflation as high as 100% annually.

Iraq’s most valuable industry is the production of oil and gas. Foreign-owned companies controlled
the  industry  in  the  early  70s,  but  they  were  nationalised  by  the  government  in  the  mid-70s.    The
industry  is  now  operated  by  the  Iraq  National  Oil  Company  and  the  Northern  Petroleum
Organisation.

Refineries are situated in Baghdad, Basra, al-Hadithah, Khanaqin, Kirkuk and Qayyarah.

Iraq  has  proven  reserves  of  113  billion  barrels  of  oil  and  probable  reserves  of  350  billion  barrels
making it the second largest oil province in the world. With little exploration undertaken in many
areas it is likely that Iraq will prove to have the greatest oil reserves in the world.

Iraq’s reserves of 113 billion barrels are contained in some 80 oil fields. Of these, 7 have been fully
developed,  and  another  7  to  8  only  partially  developed.  The  remaining  65  fields  are  totally
undeveloped..

5

Petrel Resources plc

It should be noted, however, that there is a concentration of reserves in a few fields. The largest seven

fields, Rumaila South and North, Kirkurk, East Baghdad, Majnoon, West Qurma and Zubair, contain

two-thirds of the total proven reserves.

Almost every oil field has multi reservoirs. As a result, the drilling success rate in Iraq is almost 8 out

of 10, and the discovery rate is 7 out of 10. The finding cost is less than 0.5 cents per barrel while

production costs are less than $1.00 a barrel.

The first oil well drilled in the Middle East was Chia-Surkh, in 1903, which provided oil shows, but

the second, two years later in the same field, proved oil flow, signifying the first discovery in Iraq. The

first commercial discovery, however, was drilled in 1927 in Kirkuk field, near the “Eternal Fires”. The

well was a gusher. The Kirkuk field still produces in excess of 700000 barrels per day. In 1933, export

commenced from this field to the Mediterranean, at a rate of 1600 barrels per day through two 12î

pipelines, then the largest of their kind.

Iraq’s production picked-up during the Iranian Revolution Crisis of 1950 to 1955. It reached 697,000

bpd from a production level of 50,600 bpd in 1950.

The nationalised industry expanded exploration and development activities fairly swiftly. The 1970s

witnessed  production  reaching  3.5  mbpd.  In  the  past  two  decades,  production  has  fluctuated

between 1.5 mbpd and 3.5 mbpd. War damage and an inability to import spares or new technology

have  restricted  output.  Refurbishment  of  existing  fields  and  development  of  known  deposits  can

double output within seven years. It is believed that output can grow to 10 mbpd without the need

for additional discoveries.

In recent years Iraq has invited foreign companies to participate in developing the oil sector. Foreign

companies  can  bring  capital,  innovation,  technology  and  skill  resources.  UN  sanctions  have  made

developments  difficult  but  Russian,  Chinese  and  French  companies  have  signed  development

agreements but to date little has been done.

The  external  commercial  activities  of  Iraq  are  controlled  by  the  UN  under  a  Memorandum  of

Understanding  (MOU).    The  current  MOU  operates  in  six  month  time  periods  whereby  Iraq  is

allowed export oil, the proceeds are retained by the UN and used to pay for approved imports to Iraq.

Every six months Iraq prepares an item by item list of required imports.  If these items are approved

by the UN importers can tender to supply.  Each shipment must be approved prior to entering Iraq

after which payment is made by the UN.  The existing system is cumbersome, bureaucratic and for

large projects such as the refurbishment of an oil field virtually unworkable.  The UN officials can at

any time reject any particular item. Pressure is building to relax or abolish the sanctions.

6

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

The directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 1999.

REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

The company is engaged in oil and gas exploration.  

Further  details  of  the  group’s  activities  and  future  developments  are  given  in  the  chairman’s
statement.

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

The consolidated loss for the year after taxation was IR£105,101 (1998 : loss after tax and exceptional
item IR£799,202).

The directors do not recommend that a dividend be declared for the year ended December 31, 1999.

DIRECTORS

The current directors are set out on page 2

There were no changes to the board of directors or secretary during the year.

DIRECTORS’ AND SECRETARY’S INTERESTS IN SHARES

The directors and secretary at December 31, 1999 held the following beneficial interest in the shares
of the company:

December 31, 1999
ordinary shares
of IR1p

December 31, 1999
options -
ordinary shares
of IR1p

January 1, 1999
ordinary shares
of IR1p

January 1, 1999
options -
ordinary shares
of IR1p

J. Teeling
D. Horgan
T. Buckingham
J. Finn
H. Wilson

2,100,000
1,100,000
*5,500,000
100,000
—

2,050,000
2,050,000
—
620,000
—

2,100,000
1,100,000
5,500,000
100,000
—

1,750,000
1,750,000
—
370,000
—

* This represent shares held in Heritage Oil and Gas Limited in which T. Buckingham is the largest
shareholder.

7

Petrel Resources plc

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDING

Details of notifications received by the date of this report in respect of holdings in the company’s
share capital are as follows:

Trivo AG
Karim Henien
Dave Naylor

YEAR 2000 ISSUE

Number of Ordinary Shares

2,800,000
2,250,000
1,300,000

%

7.9
6.4
3.7

Following  their  initial  review,  the  directors  continue  to  be  alert  to  the  potential  risks  and
uncertainties  surrounding  the  year  2000  issue.  As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  directors  are  not
aware of any significant factors which have arisen, or that may arise, which will affect the activities of
the business; however, the situation is still being monitored. Any future costs associated with this issue
cannot be quantified but are not expected to be significant.

EURO

The  directors  are  considering  the  implications  of  the  introduction  of  the  euro.  Whilst  it  is  not
possible to quantify the effect, at present the directors do not consider the cost will be significant to
the company. 

GOING CONCERN

The directors, having made the necessary enquiries, have a reasonable expectation that the Group
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The directors
therefore propose the continued preparation of the financial statements on a going concern basis.

SUBSIDIARY

Details of the company’s subsidiary are set out in Note 7 to the financial statements.

AUDITORS

Deloitte  &  Touche,  Chartered  Accountants,  will  continue  in  office  as  auditors  in  accordance  with
Section 160(2) of the Companies Act 1963.
Signed on behalf of the Board :

John Teeling

David Horgan

}

DIRECTORS

Date: May 26, 2000

8

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

Irish company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company
for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to

•

•

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to
presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper books of account which disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the
financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting  standards  generally  accepted  in
Ireland  and  comply  with  Irish  statute  comprising  the  Companies  Acts,  1963  to  1999  and  the
European Communities (Companies : Group Accounts) Regulations 1992. They are also responsible
for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

9

REPORT OF THE AUDITORS
TO THE MEMBERS OF PETREL RESOURCES PLC

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  on  pages  12  to  21  which  have  been  prepared  under  the
accounting policies set out on page 12.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As  described  on  page  9,  the  company’s  directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  financial
statements which are required to be prepared in accordance with applicable Irish law and accounting
standards.  Our  responsibilities,  as  independent  auditors,  are  established  in  Ireland  by  statute,  the
Auditing Practices Board and by our profession’s ethical guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are
properly prepared in accordance with Irish statute comprising the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1999 and
the European Communities (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations, 1992. We also report to you
whether in our opinion: Proper books of account have been kept by the company; whether, at the
balance  sheet  date,  there  exists  a  financial  situation  requiring  the  convening  of  an  extraordinary
general  meeting  of  the  company;  and  whether  the  information  given  in  the  directors’  report  is
consistent  with  the  financial  statements.  In  addition,  we  state  whether  we  have  obtained  all  the
information and explanations necessary for the purposes of our audit and whether the company’s
balance sheet is in agreement with the books of account.

We  also  report  to  you  if,  in  our  opinion,  any  information  specified  by  law  regarding  directors’
remuneration and directors’ transactions is not given and, where practicable, include such
information in our report.

Basis of audit opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  auditing  standards  issued  by  the  Auditing  Practices
Board and generally accepted in Ireland. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence
relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of
the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial
statements  and  of  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  circumstances  of  the
company and the group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we
considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that
the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  other
irregularity  or  error.  In  forming  our  opinion  we  also  evaluated  the  overall  adequacy  of  the
presentation of information in the financial statements.

Intangible fixed assets
In forming our opinion we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made in the financial
statements concerning the valuation of intangible fixed assets. The realisation of the intangible fixed
assets of IR£235,406 included in the consolidated and company balance sheets are dependent on the
successful development of economic reserves. We draw attention to further details given in Note 6.
Our opinion is not qualified in this respect.

10

Annual Report

Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company
and the group as at December 31, 1999 and of the loss of the group for the year then ended and have
been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Companies  Acts,  1963  to  1999  and  the  European
Communities (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations, 1992.

We have obtained all the information and explanations we consider necessary for the purposes of our
audit.  In  our  opinion  proper  books  of  account  have  been  kept  by  the  company.  The  company’s
balance sheet is in agreement with the books of account.

In our opinion the information given in the directors’ report on pages 7 and 8 is consistent with the
financial statements.

The net assets of the company, as stated in the balance sheet on page 14 are more than half of the
amount  of  its  called-up  share  capital  and,  in  our  opinion,  on  that  basis  there  did  not  exist  at  31
December 1999 a financial situation which, under Section 40(1) of the Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1983, would require the convening of an extraordinary general meeting of the company. 

Deloitte & Touche
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Deloitte & Touche House,
Earlsfort Terrace,
Dublin 2.

26 May 2000

11

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies adopted by the company are as follows:

ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  historical  cost  convention  and  the
relevant  Statements  of  Recognised  Practice-accounting  for  oil  and  gas  exploration,  development,
production and decommissioning activities, and other applicable accounting standards.

CONSOLIDATION POLICY

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent company and
its subsidiary made up to the end of the financial year.

DEFERRED DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

Mineral  exploration  costs  are  capitalised  until  the  results  of  the  projects,  which  are  based  in
geographic areas, are known. Mineral exploration costs include an allocation of administration and
salary costs as determined by management. If the project is successful, when the related exploration
costs are written off over the life of the estimated ore reserve on a unit of production basis. Where a
project is terminated, the related exploration costs are written off immediately.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Depreciation is provided to write-off the cost less the estimated residual value of tangible assets by
equal instalments over their useful economic lives as follows:

Office Equipment

5 years

FOREIGN CURRENCY

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Irish pounds at
the  rate  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are
recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing at the date of the transactions.

12

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

OPERATING LOSS

Interest income

LOSS BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
Exceptional item 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR BEFORE TAXATION
Taxation

LOSS FOR THE YEAR AFTER TAXATION
Profit and loss account : opening - (deficit)

Profit and loss account : closing - (deficit)

Loss per share - basic

Loss per share - fully diluted

Notes

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

(107,290)

(123,818)

2,707
––––––––
(104,583)
—
––––––––
(104,583)
(518)
––––––––
(105,101)
(989,802)
––––––––
(1,094,903)
––––––––
––––––––

22,177
–––––––––
(101,641)
(691,795)
–––––––––
(793,436)
(5,766)
–––––––––
(799,202)
(190,600)
–––––––––
(989,802)
–––––––––
–––––––––

(0.30p)

(2.4p)

(0.27p)
––––––––)
––––––––)

(2.2p)
–––––––––)
–––––––––)

1

2
3

4

4

All gains and losses are dealt with through the profit and loss account. Results derive from continuing
operations.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 May 2000 and signed on its
behalf by:

John Teeling

David Horgan

}

DIRECTORS

13

BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, 1999

Group
1999
IR£

Company
1999
IR£

Group

1998
IR£

Company
1998
IR£

Notes

)

FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
Intangible assets
Financial assets

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Cash at bank

CREDITORS : 
(Amounts falling due within one year)

NET CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital
Share premium
Profit and loss account - (deficit)

EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

5
6
7

8

9

10
11

12

3,050
235,406
—
–––––––
238,456
–––––––

5,742
73,676
–––––––
79,418

3,050
235,406
2
–––––––
238,458
–––––––

—
228,239
—
–––––––
228,239
–––––––

—
228,239
2
–––––––
228,241
–––––––

5,742
73,676
–––––––
79,418

2,742
187,918
–––––––
190,660

2,742
187,918
–––––––
190,660

(61,621)
–––––––
17,797
–––––––
256,253
–––––––
–––––––

(61,623)
–––––––
17,795
–––––––
256,253
–––––––
–––––––

(57,545)
–––––––
133,115
–––––––
361,354
–––––––
–––––––

(57,547)
–––––––
133,113
–––––––
361,354
–––––––
–––––––

354,104
997,052

354,104
997,052

354,104
997,052
(1,094,903) (1,094,903) (989,802)
–––––––
361,354
–––––––
–––––––

–––––––
256,253
–––––––
–––––––

–––––––
256,253
–––––––
–––––––

354,104
997,052
(989,802)
–––––––
361,354
–––––––
–––––––

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 May 2000 and signed on its
behalf by:

John Teeling

David Horgan

}

DIRECTORS

14

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT AT DECEMBER 31, 1999

Notes

14(a)

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

(96,677)
––––––––

(109,737)
––––––––

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

RETURNS ON INVESTMENT AND 
SERVICING OF FINANCE
Interest received

NET CASH INFLOW FROM RETURNS ON
INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE

TAXATION
Corporation tax paid

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND 
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets
Payment to acquire tangible fixed asset

NET CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE FINANCING

FINANCING
Issue of ordinary share capital

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING

DECREASE IN CASH

14(b)

2,707
––––––––

2,707
––––––––

(9,293)
––––––––

(7,167)
(3,812)
––––––––

(10,979)
––––––––

—
––––––––

—
––––––––

(114,242)
––––––––)
––––––––)

22,177
––––––––

22,177
––––––––

—
––––––––

(895,954)
—
––––––––

(983,514)
––––––––

462,825
––––––––

462,825
––––––––

(520,689)
––––––––)
––––––––)

15

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
The exceptional charge in 1998 represents the write off of deferred exploration expenditure
in Namibia due to the termination of the project during 1998 by the majority partner.

LOSS BEFORE TAXATION
The loss before taxation is stated after charging the following items :

Directors’ remuneration - fees

- salary

Auditors’ remuneration
Staff costs - non directors

The company had one employee during the year.

1999
IR£

10,000
23,735
3,000
3,300
––––––––
––––––––

1998
IR£

20,000
—
3,000
—
––––––––
––––––––

TAXATION
The charge to taxation in the current year arises on interest income earned. 

LOSS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit or loss after taxation for the year
available  to  ordinary  shareholders  by  the  sum  of  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary
shares  in  issue  and  ranking  for  dividend  during  the  period.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  is
computed  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  after  taxation  for  the  year  by  the  weighted  average
number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue,  adjusted  for  the  effect  of  all  dilutive  potential  ordinary
shares that were outstanding during the year.

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):

Numerator
Numerator for basic EPS retained loss

Denominator
Denominator for basic EPS
Effect of diluted securities - options

Denominator for diluted EPS

Basic EPS
Diluted EPS

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

(105,101)
––––––––
––––––––

(799,202)
––––––––
––––––––

35,410,388
3,593,824
––––––––
39,004,212
––––––––
––––––––
(0.30p)
(0.27p)
––––––––
––––––––

33,347,887
3,249,742
––––––––
36,597,629
––––––––
––––––––
(2.4p)
(2.2p)
––––––––
––––––––

1.

2.

3.

4.

16

5.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group and Company

Cost :
At January 1, 1999
Additions

At December 31, 1999

Accumulated Depreciation
At January 1, 1999
Charge for year

At December 31, 1999

Net book value :
At December 31, 1999

At December 31, 1998

6.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group and Company

Deferred development expenditure :

Cost :
At January 1, 1999
Additions

At December 31, 1999

Net book value :
At December 31, 1999

At December 31, 1998

Annual Report

Office Equipment
IR£

—
3,812
––––––––
3,812
––––––––

—
762
––––––––
762
––––––––

3,050
––––––––
––––––––
—
––––––––
––––––––

1999
IR£

228,239
7,167
––––––––
235,406
––––––––
––––––––

235,406
––––––––
228,239
––––––––
––––––––

Intangible assets
Deferred development expenditure at December 31, 1999 represents exploration and related
expenditure in respect of projects in Uganda and Ireland. 

The realisation of this intangible asset is dependent on the development of economic reserves,
including the ability to raise finance to develop the mine. Should this prove unsuccessful the
value included in the balance sheet would be written off.

The directors are aware that by its nature there is an inherent uncertainty in such development
expenditure  as  to  the  value  of  the  asset.  Having  reviewed  the  deferred  development
expenditure at December 31, 1999, the directors are satisfied that the value of the intangible
asset is not less than net book value.

17

Petrel Resources plc

7.

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANY

Parent company

Shares at cost - unlisted:

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

2
––––––––
––––––––

2
––––––––
––––––––

The group consisted of the parent company and the following wholly owned subsidiary as at 
December 31, 1999:

Name

Registered
Office

The Ireland Iraqi Trading Company
(formerly Roundcroft Enterprises
Limited)

162 Clontarf Road,
Dublin 3.

Group
Share

100%

Nature of
Business

Dormant

8.

DEBTORS

Other debtors and prepayments

9.

CREDITORS:
(Amounts falling due within one year)

Accruals
Amount due to group company
Corporation tax

Group and Company

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

5,742
––––––––
––––––––

2,742
––––––––
––––––––

Group

Company

1999

IR£

1998

IR£

1999

IR£

1998

IR£

60,814
-
807
–––––––
61,621
–––––––
–––––––

47,963
-
9,582
–––––––
57,545
–––––––
–––––––

60,814
2
807
–––––––
61,623
–––––––
–––––––

47,963
2
9,582
–––––––
57,547
–––––––
–––––––

18

10.

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised :
100,000,000 ordinary shares of IR1p each

Allotted, Called-Up and Fully Paid :

Opening 35,410,388 shares of IR1p each 
(1998 : 29,910,388 shares of IR1p each)
Issued : (1998 : 5,500,000) shares of IR1p each 

Closing 35,410,388 shares of IR1p each
(1998 : 35,410,388 shares of IR1p each)

Annual Report

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

1,000,000
––––––––
––––––––

1,000,000
––––––––
––––––––

354,104
—
––––––––
––––––––

354,104
––––––––
––––––––

299,104
55,000
––––––––
––––––––

354,104
––––––––
––––––––

The total number of options outstanding at December 31, 1999, including to directors, was 
5,295,000  (1998  :  4,430,000)  shares.  The  options  are  exercisable  at  price  between  IR1p  and
IR5p in accordance with the option agreement.

11.

SHARE PREMIUM

Opening balance
Arising on shares issued during 1998 net
of capital duty of IR£4,675

Closing balance

12. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN 

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Opening shareholders’ funds
Loss for the year
Issue of shares:
-  at par
-  share premium

Closing shareholders’ funds

Group and Company

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

997,052

589,227

—
––––––––
997,052
––––––––
––––––––

407,825
––––––––
997,052
––––––––
––––––––

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

361,354
(105,101)

697,731
(799,202)

—
—
––––––––
256,253
––––––––
––––––––

55,000
407,825
––––––––
361,354
––––––––
––––––––

19

Petrel Resources plc

13.

LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PETREL RESOURCES PLC

The  loss  after  taxation  in  the  parent  company  amounted  to  IR£105,101  (1998  loss  :
IR£799,202).

A  separate  profit  and  loss  account  for  Petrel  Resources  plc  (the  company)  has  not  been
prepared because the company has complied with the conditions laid down in Section 43(2)
of the European Communities (Companies : Group Accounts) Regulations 1992.

14. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash 

outflow from operating activities 

Operating loss
Increase in creditors
Increase in debtors
Depreciation

Net cash outflow from operating activities

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

(107,290)
12,851
(3,000)
762
––––––––
(96,677)

––––––––
––––––––

(123,818)
15,222
(1,141)
-
––––––––
(109,737)
––––––––
––––––––

(b) Analysis of net funds

Cash in bank and in hand

At 1 January
1999

187,918
––––––––

Cash
flow

At 31 December
1999

(114,242)
––––––––

73,676
––––––––

(c) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement 

in net funds

Decrease in cash in the period

Change in net funds resulting from cash flows

Movement in net funds in the period

Net funds at start of year

Net funds at end of year

20

1999
IR£

1998
IR£

(114,242)
––––––––
(114,242)
––––––––
(114,242)

187,918
––––––––
73,676
––––––––
––––––––

(520,689)
––––––––
(520,689)
––––––––
(520,689)

708,607
––––––––
187,918
––––––––
––––––––

Annual Report

15. RISK MANAGEMENT

The  group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  balances  and  various  items  such  as  trade
debtors and trade creditors which arise directly from trading operations. The main purpose of
these financial instruments is to provide working capital to finance group operations.

The group does not enter into any derivative transactions, and it is the group’s policy that no
trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.

The main financial risk arising from the group’s financial instruments is currency risk. 

Interest Rate Risk
The group finances its operations through the issue of equity shares, and has no fixed interest
rate agreements. The group has no significant exposures to interest rate risk. 

Liquidity Risk
As regards liquidity, the group’s exposure is confined to meeting obligations under short term
trade  creditor  agreements.  This  exposure  is  not  considered  to  be  significant,  and  is  fully
financed from operating cashflow, or where this is insufficient during the development stage,
through additional issues of ordinary equity shares. 

Foreign Currency Risk
Although  the  group  is  based  in  the  the  Republic  of  Ireland,  amounts  held  as  deferred
development  expenditure  were  originally  expended  in  currencies  other  than  Euro  aligned
currencies. However, this expenditure is not considered to be a monetary asset, and has been
translated to the reporting currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the original
transactions. The group at present does not hold significant foreign currency monetary assets
or liabilities. 

The  group  also  has  transactional  currency  exposures.  Such  exposures  arise  from  expenses
incurred  by  the  group  in  currencies  other  than  the  functional  currency.  It  is  expected  that
almost all future revenue will arise in US dollars. The group seeks to minimise its exposure to
currency risk by closely monitoring exchange rates, and restricting the buying and selling of
currencies to predetermined exchange rates within specified bands.

The  group  does  not  presently  utilise  swaps  or  forward  contracts  to  manage  its  currency
exposures, although such facilities are considered and be may used where appropriate in the
future.

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In accordance with the basis of an agreement, the company holds a 10% interest in the licence
in  Uganda  with  Heritage  Oil  and  Gas  Limited  (Heritage)  holding  the  remaining  90%.  The
company  paid  Heritage  IR£7,167  (1998  :  IR£145,121)  representing  its  10%  share  of
exploration and related expenditure incurred during the year on the project.

A director of the company Mr. Tony Buckingham, is chairman and principal shareholder in
Heritage.

17. COMMITMENTS

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreements  with  Heritage  Oil  and  Gas  Limited  in  relation  to  the
Ugandan licence the company is committed to paying 10% of the annual budgeted exploration
costs.

The company’s share of the budgeted costs for the 2000 exploration programme is US$20,000.

21

NOTICE OF MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the annual general meeting of the members of Petrel Resources plc
will be held at Berkeley Court Hotel, Ballsbridge on July 3, 2000 at 12 noon for the following
purposes:

1.

2.

3.

4.

To receive the report of the directors and audited financial statements for the year ended
31 December 1998.

To re-appoint director: T. Buckingham retires in accordance with article 95 and seeks re-
election.

To authorise the directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors.

To transact any other ordinary business of an annual general meeting.

Special Business
5.

To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following special resolution:

That  the  authorised  share  capital  of  the  company  be  increased  from  IR£1,000,000  to
IR£2,000,000 by the creation of 100,000,000 new ordinary shares of 1p each.

6.

To consider, and, if thought fit, pass the following special resolution that:

“That the directors are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise all
the powers of the company to allot relevant securities within the meaning of Section 20
of  the  Companies  (Amendment)  Act  1983.  The  maximum  amount  of  the  relevant
securities  which  may  be  allotted  under  the  authority  hereby  conferred  shall  be  the
authorised but unissued Ordinary Shares in the capital of the company. The authority
hereby conferred shall expire on July 3, 2005, unless and to the extent that such authority
is  renewed,  revoked  or  extended  prior  to  such  date.  The  company  may,  before  such
expiry, make an offer or arrangement which would or might require relevant securities
to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the  directors  may  allot  relevant  securities  in
pursuance  of  such  offer  or  agreement,  notwithstanding  that  the  authority  hereby
conferred had expired.

7.

To consider, and, if thought fit, pass the following special resolution that:

“That  the  directors  are  hereby  empowered  pursuant  to  sections  23  and  24  (1)  of  the
Companies (Amendment) Act 1983 to allot equity within the meaning of said section 23
for cash as if section 23 (1) of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided
that this power shall expire on July 3, 2005 unless and to the extent that such authority is
renewed, revoked or extended prior to such date, save that the company may before such
expiry  make  an  offer  or  arrangement  which  would  or  might  require  securities  to  be
allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the  directors  may  allot  equity  securities  in  pursuance  of
such an offer or agreement as if the power conferred by this paragraph has not expired.

By Order of the Board:

James Finn
Secretary

May 26, 2000

22

D e s i g n e d   a n d   P r i n t e d   b y   C i rc l e   P re s s

FORM OF PROXY

I/We ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
(BLOCK LETTERS)

of .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
being  (an)  ordinary  shareholder(s)  of  Petrel  Resources  plc,  hereby  appoint  the  Chairman  of  the  Meeting†

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................

of  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on
July 3, 2000 at 12 noon and at any adjournment thereof.

I/We direct my/our proxy to vote on the resolutions set out in the Notice convening the Meeting as follows:

For*

Against* 

Reports and Accounts

Re-election of Director T. Buckingham:

Remuneration of Auditors

Increase in Authorised Share Capital

Directors power to allot securities pursuant to 
section 20 of Companies (Amendment) Act 1983

Directors power to allot equity pursuant to 
section 24 of Companies (Amendment) Act 1983

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

(cid:2)(cid:2)

Signature.............................................................................................................................................................................................

Dated the .......................... day of  ................................2000.

†

If it is desire. to appoint another person as proxy other than the Chairman of the Meeting the name and address of the proxy, who
need not be a member of the Company, should be inserted, the words “the Chairman of the meeting” deleted and the alterations
initialled.

* The manner in which the proxy is to vote should be indicated by inserting an “X” in the boxes provided. Proxies not marked as for or

against will be regarded as giving the proxy authority to vote, or to abstain, at his/her discretion.

NOTES
1.

In the case of a corporation this proxy must be under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised 1n
writing.

2. To be effective this proxy must reach the address on the reverse hereof not less than 48 hours before the time of the meeting.

3.

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion
of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the
Register of members in respect of such holding.

✂

23

FOLD 1

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