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Wajax

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FY2012 Annual Report · Wajax
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COLLECTIVE
STRENGTH

2012 Annual Report

Wajax is a leading Canadian distributor 
engaged in the sale and service 
support of mobile equipment, power 
systems and industrial components. 
Reflecting a diversified exposure to  
the Canadian economy, Wajax has 
three distinct business divisions,  
which operate through a network of  
128 branches across Canada. 

Wajax’s customer base covers core 
sectors of the Canadian economy – 
including mining, oil and gas, forestry, 
construction, manufacturing, industrial 
processing, transportation and utilities.

Contents

1
Financial Highlights 
2
Our Lines of Business 
4
Message to Our Shareholders 
6
Messages from Our Executive Team 
10
Message from the Chairman 
11
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
34
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting 
34
Independent Auditors’ Report 
35
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
36
Consolidated Statements of Earnings 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
36
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity  37
38
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
39
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
58
Corporate Information 

Forward-Looking Statements and Information

This Annual Report, including the accompanying 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis, includes forward-
looking statements and information that is based on Wajax’s 
current beliefs, expectations, estimates and assumptions 
in light of information currently available. Actual results, 
performance and achievements may differ materially 
from those anticipated or implied in such forward-looking 
statements or information. Please see page 12 for a 
discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to such 
statements and information.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

23%

Power Systems
One of the largest distributors 
of diesel engines and 
transmissions in Canada.

(cid:31)  Ontario  
22%
(cid:31)  Eastern Canada   24%
(cid:31)  Western Canada  54%

24%

Industrial 
Components
Leading distributor of industrial 
products in Canada.

(cid:31)  Ontario  
19%
(cid:31)  Eastern Canada   46%
(cid:31)  Western Canada  35%

Financial Highlights

Revenue Source Distribution

53%

Equipment
The largest multi-line distributor 
of mobile equipment in Canada.

(cid:31)  Ontario 
17%
(cid:31)  Eastern Canada  21%
(cid:31)  Western Canada  62%

Revenue(2) ($ millions)

1,466.0

1,377.1

1,213.5

1,110.9

1,007.2

Basic Earnings 
Per Share(1)(2) ($)

3.95

3.84

3.39

2.06

Earnings Before
Income Taxes (1)(2) ($ millions)

4.57

89.7

87.5

Cash Flows from Operating 
Activities Before Changes 
in Non-Cash Operating 
Working Capital(2) ($ millions)

77.6

110.6

105.8

53.9

32.2

87.5

73.4

45.1

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

For the years ended December 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars, except per share data)   

Revenue 
Earnings before income taxes  
Net earnings  
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in non-cash operating working capital  
Current assets net of current liabilities, exclusive of funded net debt(3)  
Funded net debt(3)  
Shareholders’ equity 
Basic earnings per share 
Cash dividends declared 

Leverage ratio(4) 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

(1) For years prior to 2011, Wajax was an income fund and effectively not subject to income tax.
(2) Years 2009 and 2008 reported under previous Canadian GAAP.
(3) Funded net debt includes bank debt, bank indebtedness and obligations under finance leases, net of cash.
(4) Non-IFRS measure, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis, page 27.

  $ 

2012 

2011 

2010(1)

1,466.0  $ 
89.7 
65.9 
110.6 
243.9 
173.7 
241.9 
3.95 
3.10 

1,377.1  $ 
87.5  
63.8  
105.8  
165.0  
63.7  
227.6  
3.84  
2.14  

1,110.9
53.9
56.4
73.4
118.3
45.6
199.3
3.39
3.40

1.55 
  16,699,874 

 0.60  
  16,629,444  

0.66
  16,613,676

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR LINES OF BUSINESS

Our Lines of Business

Wajax has three distinct divisions, 
which operate through a network 
of 128 branches across Canada. 

Wajax is a multi-line distributor 
and each of our divisions 
represents a number of leading 
worldwide manufacturers. 

Our customer base is diversified, 
spanning natural resources, 
construction, transportation, 
manufacturing, industrial 
processing and utilities.

2012 Sales by Region

2012 Sales by Market

n  Western Canada 
n  Eastern Canada 
n  Ontario 

n  Construction 
n  Industrial/Commercial 
n  Mining 
n  Oil Sands 
n  Oil and Gas 
n  Forestry 
n  Transportation 
n  Government and Utilities 
n  Metal Processing 
n  Other 

54%
27%
19%

17%
14%
12%
11%
10%
10%
9%
6%
5%
6%

2  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

Equipment

  The largest multi-line distributor of mobile  

equipment in Canada.

  35 branches.
  999 employees.
  53% of total revenue and 54% of total earnings before 

finance costs, taxes and corporate costs.

BUSINESS

Distribution, rental, modification and servicing of mobile 
equipment from leading manufacturers. 

PRODUCTS

Excavators, lift trucks, mining trucks and shovels, forest 
harvesting equipment, utility equipment, loader backhoes, 
container handlers, cranes (including crawler and rough 
terrain cranes), skid steer loaders, wheel loaders, articulated 
dump trucks, shuttle cars and continuous miners.

MARKETS

Construction, material handling, forestry, mining, 
government, oil and gas, utilities and manufacturing.

2012 Revenue by Product Type

n  Construction 
n  Mining/Oil Sands 
n  Material Handling 
n  Forestry 
n  Crane and Utility 

35%
30%
16%
12%
7%

OUR LINES OF BUSINESS

Power Systems

Industrial Components

  One of the largest distributors of diesel engines and 

transmissions in Canada.

  28 branches.
  964 employees.
  23% of total revenue and 25% of total earnings before 

finance costs, taxes and corporate costs.

  A leading distributor of industrial products in Canada.
  65 branches.
  845 employees.
  24% of total revenue and 21% of total earnings before 

finance costs, taxes and corporate costs.

BUSINESS

BUSINESS

Distribution, rental and servicing of engines, transmissions 
and generators for on-highway, off-highway and electric 
power generation applications.

Distribution, servicing, custom design and assembly of 
industrial components for in-plant customers and original 
equipment manufacturers.

PRODUCTS

PRODUCTS

Diesel and natural gas engines, transmissions and  
power generators.

Bearings, power transmission parts, hydraulic components 
and systems, process pumps and equipment, motors, 
cylinders, hoses and fittings, hoists, filters and safety supplies. 

MARKETS

MARKETS

Agriculture, military, construction, mining, forestry, oil and 
gas, industrial/commercial, transportation, utilities, marine.

Agriculture, metal processing, construction, mining, food 
processing, oil and gas, forestry, resellers/distributors, 
transportation, industrial/manufacturing.

2012 Revenue by Market

2012 Revenue by Market

n  Oil and Gas 
n   On-Highway Transportation 
n  Industrial/Commercial 
n  Oil Sands 
n  Mining 
n  Other 

26%
25%
20%
7%
5%
17%

n  Industrial/Manufacturing 
n  Mining 
n  Forestry 
n  Oil and Gas 
n  Metal Processing 
n  Construction 
n  Food and Beverage 
n  Transportation 
n  Other 

16%
15%
13%
13%
12%
6%
5%
4%
16%

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  3

MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

Message to Our Shareholders

Mark Foote
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Our 2012 Annual Report is entitled 
Collective Strength. The title reinforces 
the 2011 direction to use the common 
Wajax brand across each of our 
businesses – Equipment, Power 
Systems and Industrial Components. 

Brand transitions can start with changing the signs. 
However, the real work to align our organization behind a 
common brand is in front of us. We are excited about the 
leverage to improve customer service, the environment 
we create for our team and the value we provide to our 
shareholders. Collective strength starts with our leadership 
team and we have adjusted the format of this year’s report to 
allow our senior management group to provide individual 
updates to shareholders.

Wajax had a record year in 2012. 
Consolidated revenue increased 6%  
and our net earnings increased 3% to 
$65.9 million over a very strong 2011.  
Our annual dividend increased 45%  
to $3.10 per share. 

Our Equipment business had a record year in sales and 
segment net earnings, up 14% and 12% respectively. Sales 
were strong in construction, forestry, material handling and 
mining. For a portion of the year, mining results benefitted 
from the sale and support of LeTourneau products which, 
due to manufacturer consolidation, we ceased distributing 
part way through 2012. The Equipment team continues to 
develop and execute strategies to offset the negative sales and 
earnings impact of the loss of the LeTourneau business. Our 
thanks and congratulations go to the Equipment team for 
the very strong performance they achieved in 2012.

4  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

Offsetting the positive results in Equipment was a difficult 
year in Power Systems, where tough market conditions 
facing western Canadian oil and gas customers were a major 
factor in a sales decline of 4% and a segment net earnings 
decline of 21%. Sales increases in power generation of 10% 
and on-highway of 16% (helped by a full year of operations 
from the 2011 acquisition of Harper Power Products) were 
not sufficient to offset the decline of 21% in the oil and 
gas dominated off-highway sector. We remain committed 
to our strategy to nationally integrate and to grow the 
Power Systems business. Our on-highway volume can be 
maintained, we have significant opportunities in power 
generation and we are well positioned to grow off-highway 
sales as market conditions improve.

Sales growth in our Industrial Components business was 
4% and segment net earnings declined 4%. Sales trends 
weakened as the year progressed and our performance 
was also negatively affected by the reduction of oil and 
gas related volumes in the fourth quarter. We continue to 
invest in Industrial Components to build management and 
sales capabilities and to improve technology. Despite the 
temporary weakness, we are pleased with our improving 
competitive position. Two acquisitions were completed 
including the December purchase of Kaman Canada. 
While small from an immediate revenue standpoint, these 
acquisitions play an important role in the continuing 
transition of Industrial Components to higher-value  
services and improved regional strength. 

Our priorities are to drive growth within 
each of our businesses, capture value 
across them and to continue to improve 
the environment for our team. 

The strategic planning process conducted in 2012 with our 
Board of Directors demonstrated significant organic growth 
potential in each of our businesses. While acquisitions have 
and will continue to be an important part of our plan, we 
believe the majority of our growth will be organic.

The initiatives to drive growth are shown in the individual 
divisional updates within this report. “Base Business” 
initiatives are organic growth objectives that are achieved 
within the normal scope, resources and markets of each 
division. “New Opportunity” initiatives are (primarily) 
organic growth opportunities that we see as significant, 
requiring more effort, planning and resources to achieve. 
The progress of each of the initiatives is monitored quarterly 
by the Board of Directors. 

We have stress tested the growth that we expect from these 
initiatives against our current dividend objective of paying 
a minimum of 75% of current year expected earnings. We 
believe that sufficient financial resources are available to 
execute the plan without requiring a change to our approach 
to dividends. 

We are ramping-up the effort to capture 
opportunities that result from a common 
Wajax brand for our businesses. 

We are engaged in projects to improve growth, customer 
support and drive new efficiencies. These projects include 
an evaluation of our branch network, marketing and 
customer communications, sales force management and 
joint sales planning, coordinated outlooks in product and 
market trends, and information systems. These projects set 
important context for our future. 

We expect the environment in 2013  
will be challenging.

The combined effect of continuing weakness in the oil 
and gas market, delays in mining investment decisions 
and the loss of the LeTourneau distribution rights will 
create challenges for our growth in 2013. Quoting activity 
for mining remains very active in both Equipment and 
Power Systems. However, we do not expect meaningful 
improvement in the oil and gas market during 2013. As a 
result, we anticipate a weaker first half of the year relative to 
2012. Achieving full year earnings that are comparable to 
2012 will depend on reasonable end market recovery in the 
second half of 2013.

The environment we create for our team 
of 2,833 technicians, sales professionals, 
engineers and support staff is our highest 
priority and a key factor in our growth. 

MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

We welcome Katie Hunter as our Senior Vice President 
of Human Resources. Katie brings a wealth of industry 
and human resources experience. Our first national 
employee opinion survey achieved a 78% response rate and 
demonstrated significant organizational pride. Our team has 
a very strong belief in the quality of our customer service, 
the products we sell and the relationship we have with our 
major vendors. 

Our focus in human resources is on the development 
of our recruiting and on-boarding processes, employee 
communications, leadership development and most 
importantly, the continued strengthening of our health and 
safety programs.

We are responsible to ensure each member of our team 
goes home safely at the end of every day. Health and safety 
practices continued to improve in 2012 as demonstrated 
by a drop in our lost time injuries to 4 from the 7 we 
experienced in 2011. Our health and safety practices will 
further improve in 2013 with the introduction of revised 
audit processes based on best practices and new monitoring 
systems for on-time problem rectification when a health 
and safety issue is detected. Accidents can happen in our 
business and when they do, we are strongly reminded of the 
importance of ensuring that the safety of our team is our 
most significant responsibility. 

In my first year as CEO of Wajax, my 
reasons for joining the company have 
been strongly reinforced. 

Our company has an ingrained culture of creating value for 
shareholders. There is nothing fancy about us. We measure 
ourselves based on our relationship with our customers and 
vendor partners, the growth of our company and on the 
environment we create for our team. 

I would like to thank the many team members, vendors, 
customers and the Board of Directors for the assistance they 
have provided me this year. It is a great privilege to be part of 
Wajax and I look forward to working with the team to drive 
the growth opportunities we so clearly have. 

Mark Foote  
President and Chief Executive Officer

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  5

MESSAGES FROM OUR EXECUTIVE TEAM

Messages from Our Executive Team

With this high dividend payout ratio, we have adopted 
what we consider to be a prudent leverage ratio of debt-to-
EBITDA. Our objective is to maintain this ratio between 1.5 
times and 2.0 times. However, since this range is relatively 
narrow, in certain circumstances we are prepared to operate 
with a ratio somewhat below or higher than this range.

In 2012, we used $39.1 million of cash in operating activities. 
The biggest reason for this was a $114.3 million use of cash 
for increased working capital. The vast majority of this 
working capital change occurred in the Equipment division 
where we made significant investments in stocking mining 
and construction equipment in order to better penetrate 
those markets. We are confident that these investments will 
generate the desired returns going forward.

During 2012, we increased the borrowing limit of our bank 
credit facility to $300 million. With $139.3 million of unused 
bank debt capacity at year-end we believe we have ample 
room to fund our growth capital requirements.

Lastly, an area of key focus in 2013 will be to continue to 
refine the corporation’s measurement systems. While each 
division currently utilizes a comprehensive set of metrics 
to monitor their operating performance, we intend on 
broadening those used to better understand the progress 
we are making. As well, we intend on developing additional 
metrics to more clearly gauge our progress with customers, 
vendors and employees.

John Hamilton
Senior Vice President, 
Finance and  
Chief Financial Officer

I have had the privilege of being the 
Chief Financial Officer of Wajax for the 
last fourteen years. Over that time we 
have established a corporate culture that 
maintains an organizational focus on 
growing earnings, maximizing cash flow 
and generating acceptable returns on 
invested capital.

One of the ways we reinforce this is through our annual 
bonus program for senior management. This program 
establishes annual shareholder value creation targets for 
Wajax and each division based on the amount that actual 
earnings exceed a cost of capital charge on net operating 
assets employed. As a result, this program rewards 
prudent management of the balance sheet as well as the 
maximization of earnings. We also continually monitor 
returns on invested capital for product lines distributed, new 
capital spending and acquisitions. 

Our results speak for themselves. I am 
proud to say that our average annual 
after-tax return on invested capital 
for Wajax over the last five years has 
approached 17%.

Maintaining our culture of cash flow maximization is crucial 
given our objective of paying dividends of at least 75% of 
earnings. This level of dividend payout retains more of 
our earnings in the corporation than during the five and a 
half years prior to 2011 when we were an income fund and 
distributed 100% of earnings to unitholders.

6  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MESSAGES FROM OUR EXECUTIVE TEAM

Revenue ($ million)

Segment Net Earnings ($ million)

778.9

685.8

635.3

555.8

502.9

56.1

50.2

50.0

38.1

30.5

Brian Dyck
Senior Vice President, 
Equipment

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

We are very pleased with our 2012 
results. Sales grew 14% and segment 
net earnings increased 12%, reaching 
a record $56.1 million. We achieved 
growth in all product categories, most 
significantly in construction, mining, 
forestry and material handling. 

Our focus in 2012 was to continue to build market share  
in our construction and material handling businesses,  
to expand our mining presence and improve our  
aftermarket performance:

  Our equipment sales in construction and material 

handling grew 22% and 19%, respectively. We essentially 
maintained our share of large construction excavators in 
a very competitive market and gained share in material 
handling, achieving our market share target. 

  We continued to expand our mining presence by 

improving our capabilities and delivering five hydraulic 
shovels in eastern Canada. We are also well positioned to 
enter the large rigid frame truck market with our first six 
Hitachi EH4000 240 ton trucks now in stock, and being 
actively quoted to customers.

  Our aftermarket sales, excluding the discontinued 

LeTourneau business, increased a strong 8%.

We also made significant progress with the development of 
our Rotating Products group in Fort McMurray, setting a 
strong foundation for our 2013 plans for this business.

In 2013, we expect the construction, oil sands and 
mining markets to be challenging and very competitive. 
Nevertheless, we have a full set of growth initiatives and we 
are well positioned to maintain our position in the short 
term and grow the business as the markets strengthen. 

OUR BASE BUSINESS GROWTH INITIATIVES:

  Our market share targets in construction and material 
handling will be supported by improved measurements 
for our sales force and additional investments in training. 
Our product range in the construction equipment market 
has been improved through the addition of the Bell 
articulated dump truck line that we secured late in 2012. 
With product now arriving, we are excited about the 
growth potential for new equipment sales and additional 
parts and service revenue resulting from the estimated 
Canadian installed base of 300 units.

  In mining, our key objective is the successful introduction 
of the Hitachi rigid frame trucks. Our participation in the 
mining truck business is very important to the long run 
growth of the company. We are maintaining our requisite 
inventory investments in mining equipment to ensure 
product is there when the opportunities arise. 

  Our parts and service operation will receive additional 

support with the implementation of new training 
programs, technology, and enhanced operational and 
profitability measurement systems.

OUR NEW OPPORTUNITY IS TO ESTABLISH ROTATING 
PRODUCTS AS A GROWTH PLATFORM:

  With our focus primarily on our oil sands customers and 
the estimated $1.8 billion pump and field labour market 
in Fort McMurray, we are building the team, capabilities, 
vendor and customer relationships to offer an array of 
mining services with a primary focus on slurry pump 
systems and selected maintenance services. We believe 
that being successful in the oil sands is the right first step 
prior to expansion of this new business to other mining 
markets in Canada. 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  7

MESSAGES FROM OUR EXECUTIVE TEAM

Revenue ($ million)

Segment Net Earnings ($ million)

347.4

332.3

257.3

226.7

258.4

32.9

26.1

19.2

21.7

8.8

Richard Plain
Senior Vice President,  
Power Systems

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

OUR BASE BUSINESS GROWTH INITIATIVES ARE:

  We are intent on expanding our aftermarket capabilities 

by adding sales representatives in key markets and 
introducing repower programs for oil and gas fracturing 
trailers and mining haul trucks. We will also have the 
benefit of leveraging product technology advancements 
by our major suppliers to gain market share and focus on 
new market opportunities.

  Our on-highway business will be diversified into other 

higher value parts and service offerings by developing our 
relationship with an association of other North American 
distributors. We will also leverage our size and footprint to 
attract national fleet accounts. 

  In 2013, we will begin a process of completing the 

integration of our regional business units by taking steps 
towards implementing a common computer system 
platform across all three regions.

OUR NEW OPPORTUNITY IS TO BUILD OUR EPG BUSINESS 
BY CREATING A WORLD-CLASS TEAM AND LEVERAGING OUR 
NATIONAL FOOTPRINT.

  The EPG market gives us exposure to high growth 

sectors such as mining and remote northern community 
development, but also to less cyclical sectors such as 
industrial and commercial markets. The new EPG group, 
supported by our new Generatrice Drummond facility will 
further develop our large project capabilities and continue 
to build on our success in the standby, prime diesel, rental 
and gas markets.

2012 was a difficult year with revenue 
and segment net earnings declining 4% 
and 21%, respectively, with softness 
in western Canada oil and gas activity 
negatively impacting results. However, 
we are energized about our future 
opportunities and are establishing the 
building blocks for sustained growth 
going forward.

In light of difficulties in the oil and gas sector, our 
concentration in 2012 was to set the stage for growth, 
primarily in the Electric Power Generation (EPG) sector.

  In September, we officially opened our new EPG 

integration facility in Drummondville, Quebec. This 
65,000 square foot facility will provide additional genset 
engineering and assembly capability supporting Power 
Systems on a national basis.

  We continued to build a world-class EPG organization 
by adding important new members with large project 
experience to our team. In addition, we continued to 
expand our rental fleet of skid and trailer mounted power 
units in western and eastern Canada, broadening our 
coverage of the resource and industrial sectors.

  We also took meaningful steps to further integrate our 
western, central and eastern Canada business units. We 
standardized our sales, parts and service processes and 
procedures, and have bolstered our sales infrastructure to 
better service the on-highway market across Canada.

In 2013, we expect some of our key markets, such  
as oil and gas and the oil sands, to continue to be 
challenging. However, our growth initiatives are  
designed to build on what we have accomplished  
in 2012 and lessen our dependence on the more  
cyclical oil and gas exploration sector. 

8  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

Adrian Trotman
Senior Vice President, 
Industrial Components

We began 2012 with solid momentum 
in customer demand in most of our end 
markets. As the year progressed, we began 
to see growing softness in key sectors, 
particularly mining and oil and gas. As a 
consequence, overall results were below 
expectations with revenue up 4% and 
segment net earnings declining 4%.

Still, our accomplishments related to improving our market 
position in 2012 were considerable.

  We significantly improved our position in the bearing 
and power transmission market in Canada. We had a 
very successful first year with our new Nisku, Alberta 
branch and on December 31 we added six new branches 
in British Columbia and one in southern Ontario with the 
acquisition of Kaman Canada.

  Initial steps toward building our Canada-wide hydraulic 
system design and repair center network were completed 
with the opening of a new Saskatoon facility and the 
acquisition of Ace Hydraulics in Bathurst, New Brunswick.

  We made excellent progress in laying the groundwork 
for further advancements in operational efficiencies in 
information technology, electronic commerce with our 
major vendors and inventory control.

We will continue to drive the implementation of our 
strategic initiatives despite our expectation that the oil and 
gas and mining markets will remain challenging in 2013.

MESSAGES FROM OUR EXECUTIVE TEAM

Revenue ($ million)

Segment Net Earnings ($ million)

360.0 347.5

302.2

281.0

322.8

23.1

22.1

20.2

12.0

4.7

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

OUR BASE BUSINESS GROWTH INITIATIVES ARE:

  We intend to complete the integration of the Kaman 

Canada branches and open additional bearing and power 
transmission parts branches in under-represented areas in 
Alberta, depending on market conditions. In addition, we 
will further develop our alliance with Kaman Industrial 
Technologies Corporation which will allow us to more 
competitively bid on North American contract business.

  Continuing to improve operational efficiencies related to 
inventory management, supply chain and e-commerce 
capabilities will remain a key focus. Inventory 
management and supply chain process improvements are 
expected to reduce product procurement, distribution and 
freight costs and improve inventory turnover. We will also 
complete the upgrade of our e-commerce capabilities to 
meet the evolving transactional needs of our customers 
and improve the efficiency of transactions with suppliers.

OUR NEW OPPORTUNITY IS RELATED TO GROWTH OF  
OUR ENGINEERING AND REPAIR SERVICES (ERS): 

  Growing our ERS business involves leveraging our 

technical expertise, product knowledge and customer 
relationships. Engineering design and fabrication 
services will be expanded to offer customized solutions 
to customer’s operational and technical challenges. 
Capabilities in key centers across the country will be 
expanded to provide customers with additional service 
offerings, including shop repair, field repair and reliability 
services. ERS complements our core hydraulic, process 
instrumentation, pumping, and bearing and power 
transmission business of distributing technical products 
and repair parts. 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  9

MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Message from the Chairman

Paul E. Gagné
Chairman of the Board

The year 2012 was eventful for Wajax, 
with record revenues and earnings 
before tax and the transition of the 
leadership of the company from  
Neil Manning to Mark Foote. 

Neil retired after almost ten years in the position of 
President and Chief Executive Officer, leading Wajax 
through a very successful journey of transformation, higher 
efficiency, growth and solid shareholder returns. Mark 
succeeded Neil in March, bringing with him a wealth of 
management experience and a fresh perspective and outlook 
on our business. Mark has clearly spelled out his priorities 
for Wajax in his message to shareholders in this Annual 
Report and while the strategic direction of the Corporation 
has not fundamentally changed, the Board of Directors 
is confident that Mark has begun to effect the changes 
necessary to launch Wajax on its next leg of growth, higher 
performance and sustained shareholder returns. We look 
forward to working with Mark and his management team 
on the execution of Wajax’s strategic initiatives and we are 
excited about the opportunities that lie ahead.

10  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

Two directors, Ms. Valerie Nielsen and Mr. Ivan Duvar, 
retired from the Board at the Annual Meeting in 2012. We 
had previously increased the size of the Board in anticipation 
of retirements and the Board is now composed of eight 
independent directors as well as Mark as President and Chief 
Executive Officer. In that context, we have again assessed and 
are confident that we have the necessary mix of skills and 
experience on the Board to provide the required oversight of 
the Corporation and its strategic direction. 

We are very deliberate as a Board in 
maintaining a culture of transparency and 
accountability, and we are committed to 
strong corporate governance practices in 
the belief that such practices are critical 
to the effective operation of our business. 

During 2012, we again strove to refine our governance as 
evidenced by the introduction of a say-on-pay advisory 
vote at the upcoming Annual Meeting. We are committed 
to further changes and improvements as the regulatory 
framework and governance practices evolve.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank 
our executive team and all Wajax employees for their hard 
work, dedication and commitment to the success of our 
organization. Thank you as well to our customers and 
vendors and I personally express my appreciation to my 
fellow directors for their contribution to Wajax in 2012. 

Paul E. Gagné   
Chairman of the Board

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The following management’s discussion and analysis 
(“MD&A”) provides a review of the consolidated financial 
condition and results of operations of Wajax Corporation 
(“Wajax” or the “Corporation”) for the year ended 
December 31, 2012. The following discussion should be 
read in conjunction with the Corporation’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Information 
contained in this MD&A is based on information available 
to management as of March 5, 2013. 

Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information within 
this MD&A is in millions of Canadian dollars, except share 
and per share data. Additional information, including 
Wajax’s Annual Report and Annual Information Form, are 
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

RESPONSIBILITY OF MANAGEMENT  
AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Management is responsible for the information disclosed 
in this MD&A and the Consolidated Financial Statements 
and accompanying notes, and has in place appropriate 
information systems, procedures and controls to ensure 
that information used internally by management and 
disclosed externally is materially complete and reliable. 
Wajax’s Board of Directors has approved this MD&A and 
the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying 
notes. In addition, Wajax’s Audit Committee, on behalf 
of the Board of Directors, provides an oversight role with 
respect to all public financial disclosures made by Wajax, and 
has reviewed this MD&A and the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and accompanying notes.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND  
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Wajax’s management, under the supervision of its Chief 
Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer 
(“CFO”), is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) and internal 
control over financial reporting (“ICFR”).

As at December 31, 2012, Wajax’s management, under the 
supervision of its CEO and CFO, had designed disclosure 
controls and procedures (“DC&P”) to provide reasonable 
assurance that information required to be disclosed by 
Wajax in annual filings, interim filings or other reports 
filed or submitted under applicable securities legislation 
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within 
the time periods specified in such securities legislation. 
DC&P are designed to ensure that information required to 
be disclosed by Wajax in annual filings, interim filings or 
other reports filed or submitted under applicable securities 

legislation is accumulated and communicated to Wajax’s 
management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

As at December 31, 2012, Wajax’s management, under the 
supervision of its CEO and CFO, had designed internal 
control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) to provide 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). In completing the design, 
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. 
With regard to general controls over information 
technology, management also used the set of practices of 
Control Objectives for Information and related Technology 
(“COBIT”) created by the IT Governance Institute. 

During the year, Wajax’s management, under the supervision 
of its CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness and 
operation of its DC&P and ICFR. This evaluation included 
a risk evaluation, documentation of key processes and tests 
of effectiveness conducted on a sample basis throughout the 
year. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, 
an evaluation of the DC&P and ICFR can only provide 
reasonable assurance over the effectiveness of the controls. 
As a result, DC&P and ICFR are not expected to prevent 
and detect all misstatements due to error or fraud. The CEO 
and CFO have concluded that Wajax’s DC&P and ICFR are 
effective as at December 31, 2012.

There was no change in Wajax’s ICFR that occurred during 
the three months ended December 31, 2012 that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
Wajax’s ICFR.

WAJAX CORPORATION OVERVIEW 

Wajax’s core distribution businesses are engaged in the 
sale and after-sale parts and service support of mobile 
equipment, power systems and industrial components 
through a network of 128 branches across Canada. Wajax 
is a multi-line distributor and represents a number of 
leading worldwide manufacturers in its core businesses. Its 
customer base is diversified, spanning natural resources, 
construction, transportation, manufacturing, industrial 
processing and utilities.

Wajax’s strategy is to grow earnings in all segments 
through organic growth and tuck-under acquisitions while 
maintaining a dividend payout ratio of at least 75% of 
earnings. Planned organic growth includes “base business” 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  11

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISinitiatives that are achieved within the normal scope, 
resources and markets of each core business, while “new 
opportunity” initiatives are organic growth opportunities 
that we see as significant, requiring more effort, planning 
and resources to achieve. Wajax expects to ensure sufficient 
capital is available to meet its growth requirements within a 
conservative capital structure.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING  
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report and MD&A contains certain forward-
looking statements and forward-looking information, 
as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively, 
“forward-looking statements”). These forward-looking 
statements relate to future events or the Corporation’s 
future performance. All statements other than statements 
of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, but 
not always, forward-looking statements can be identified 
by the use of words such as “plans”, “anticipates”, “intends”, 
“predicts”, “expects”, “is expected”, “scheduled”, “believes”, 
“estimates”, “projects” or “forecasts”, or variations of, or the 
negatives of, such words and phrases or state that certain 
actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, 
“might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-
looking statements involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other factors beyond the Corporation’s 
ability to predict or control which may cause actual results, 
performance and achievements to differ materially from 
those anticipated or implied in such forward-looking 
statements. There can be no assurance that any forward-
looking statement will materialize. Accordingly, readers 
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking 
statements. The forward-looking statements in this Annual 
Report and MD&A are made as of the date of this MD&A, 
reflect management’s current beliefs and are based on 
information currently available to management. Although 
management believes that the expectations represented 
in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there 
is no assurance that such expectations will prove to be 
correct. Specifically, this Annual Report and MD&A 
includes forward-looking statements regarding, among 
other things, our plans for revenue and earnings growth, 
including planned marketing, strategic, operational and 
growth initiatives and their intended outcomes, our plans 
regarding the expansion of our businesses, our financing 
and capital requirements, our outlook for certain of our key 
end markets, some of the challenges we face in 2013, our 
outlook with respect to our financial results for the 2013 
financial year, and our objective with respect to the future 
payment of dividends. These statements are based on a 
number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect, 
including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding general 
business and economic conditions, the supply and demand 
for, and the level and volatility of prices for, commodities, 
financial market conditions, including interest rates, the 
future financial performance of the Corporation, our costs, 

12  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

market competition, our ability to attract and retain skilled 
staff, our ability to procure quality products and inventory 
and our ongoing relations with suppliers, employees 
and customers. The foregoing list of assumptions is not 
exhaustive. Factors that may cause actual results to vary 
materially include, but are not limited to, a deterioration 
in general business and economic conditions, volatility 
in the supply and demand for, and the level of prices for, 
commodities, fluctuations in financial market conditions, 
including interest rates, the level of demand for, and prices 
of, the products and services we offer, market acceptance 
of the products we offer, termination of distribution or 
original equipment manufacturer agreements, unanticipated 
operational difficulties (including failure of plant, equipment 
or processes to operate in accordance with specifications 
or expectations, cost escalation, unavailability of quality 
products or inventory, supply disruptions, job action 
and unanticipated events related to health, safety and 
environmental matters), our ability to attract and retain 
skilled staff and our ability to maintain our relationships 
with suppliers, employees and customers. The foregoing list 
of factors is not exhaustive. Further information concerning 
the risks and uncertainties associated with these forward-
looking statements and the Corporation’s business may be 
found in this MD&A under the heading “Risk Management 
and Uncertainties” and in our Annual Information Form 
for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed on SEDAR. The 
forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report 
and MD&A are expressly qualified in their entirety by this 
cautionary statement. The Corporation does not undertake 
any obligation to publicly update such forward-looking 
statements to reflect new information, subsequent events  
or otherwise unless so required by applicable securities 
laws. Readers are further cautioned that the preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires 
management to make certain judgments and estimates that 
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues 
and expenses. These estimates may change, having either 
a negative or positive effect on net earnings as further 
information becomes available, and as the economic 
environment changes.

ANNUAL CONSOLIDATED RESULTS 

Year ended December 31 

Revenue 

2012 

2011

  $ 

1,466.0  $ 

1,377.1

Gross profit 
  $ 
Selling and administrative expenses    $ 

301.8  $ 
207.7  $ 

292.4
200.3

Earnings from operating activities 
Finance costs 

Earnings before income taxes 
Income tax expense  

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share  

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

94.1  $ 
4.4  $ 

89.7  $ 
23.8  $ 

65.9  $ 

3.95  $ 
3.89  $ 

92.1
4.6

87.5
23.7

63.8

3.84
3.77

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region

2012

(cid:31)  Western Canada  
(cid:31)  Eastern Canada*  
(cid:31)  Ontario  

54%
27%
19%

* Includes Quebec and the Atlantic provinces.

Revenue by Segment

2012

(cid:31)  Equipment 
53%
(cid:31)  Power Systems  
23%
(cid:31)  Industrial Components   24%

EBIT by Segment

2012

(cid:31)  Equipment  
54%
(cid:31)  Power Systems  
25%
(cid:31)  Industrial Components   21%

Revenue by Market

2012

(cid:31)  Construction  
17%
(cid:31)  Industrial/Commercial   14%
(cid:31)  Mining  
12%
(cid:31)  Oil Sands  
11%
(cid:31)  Oil and Gas  
10%
(cid:31)  Forestry  
10%
(cid:31)  Transportation   
9%
(cid:31)  Government and Utilities   6%
(cid:31)  Metal Processing  
5%
(cid:31)  Other  
6%

2011

2011

2011

2011

(cid:31)  Western Canada  
(cid:31)  Eastern Canada*  
(cid:31)  Ontario  

54%
29%
17%

(cid:31)  Equipment  
(cid:31)  Power Systems  
(cid:31)  Industrial Components  

50%
25%
25%

(cid:31)  Equipment  
(cid:31)  Power Systems  
(cid:31)  Industrial Components  

47%
31%
22%

(cid:31)  Construction  
(cid:31)  Industrial/Commercial  
(cid:31)  Mining  
(cid:31)  Oil Sands  
(cid:31)  Oil and Gas  
(cid:31)  Forestry  
(cid:31)  Transportation  
(cid:31)  Government and Utilities  
(cid:31)  Metal Processing  
(cid:31)  Other  

14%
16%
11%
11%
13%
9%
9%
6%
4%
7%

In 2012, Wajax was positively impacted by strong 
construction markets across the country, particularly in 
western Canada, as demand for equipment sold by the 
Equipment segment increased by approximately 15% year-
over-year. Oil and gas activity remained strong in the first 
half of 2012 with increased sales over 2011. Oil and gas 
sector activity in western Canada, however, declined in the 
second half of 2012 as deteriorating industry fundamentals 
in North America resulted in a decline in customer 
spending. This decline primarily affected the Power Systems 
and Industrial Components segments. Mining activity, 
including the oil sands market, was somewhat stronger 
compared to last year in all segments. Although quoting 

activity remained high at year-end, the Equipment segment 
saw a reduction in mining equipment backlog in the latter 
part of the year as customers began to take a more cautious 
approach in making commitments to buy equipment. In 
2012, Wajax also benefited from stronger activity in the 
forestry and metal processing sectors compared to last year.

Revenue

Revenue in 2012 of $1,466.0 million increased 6%, or $88.9 
million, from $1,377.1 million in 2011. Equipment segment 
revenue increased 14%, or $92.7 million, driven by stronger 
market demand for equipment, primarily in the construction 
and mining markets, and increased parts and service volumes 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  13

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISin the western Canadian construction market. Power 
Systems’ segment revenue decreased 4%, or $15.1 million, 
as lower volumes to off-highway oil and gas customers in 
western Canada, attributable to lower industry activity, 
more than offset increased power generation equipment 
sales and the additional four months of revenue from the 
former operations of Harper Power Products Inc. (“Harper”) 
acquired on May 2, 2011. Segment revenue in Industrial 
Components increased 4%, or $12.5 million, due primarily 
to higher bearings and power transmission parts volumes in 
all regions and higher fluid power and process equipment 
product and service sales in eastern Canada. 

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $9.4 million, or 3%, in 2012 as the 
positive impact of higher volumes compared to last year was 
partially offset by the negative impact of lower gross profit 
margins. The gross profit margin percentage decrease to 
20.6% from 21.2% last year was mainly attributable to the 
mix of equipment and parts and service sales compared to 
last year.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses increased $7.4 million in 
the year. This was due primarily to increased personnel and 
sales related costs and $3.5 million of additional expenses 
from the former Harper operation. These increases were 
partially offset by lower annual and mid-term incentive 
accruals. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage 
of revenue decreased to 14.2% in 2012 from 14.5% in 2011.

Finance Costs

Finance costs of $4.4 million decreased $0.2 million 
compared to 2011. The cost of higher funded net debt levels 
outstanding during the year were more than offset by the 
Corporation’s lower cost of borrowing compared to last year. 
Funded net debt includes bank debt, bank indebtedness and 
obligations under finance leases, net of cash. See Non-IFRS 
Measures section.

Income Tax Expense

The Corporation’s effective income tax rate of 26.5% in 2012 
decreased from 27.1% in 2011 as a result of the impact of 
reduced statutory income tax rates.

Net Earnings

Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012 
increased $2.1 million to $65.9 million, or $3.95 per share, 
from $63.8 million, or $3.84 per share, in 2011. The positive 
impact of higher volumes and lower finance costs more than 
compensated for the lower gross profit margin percentage 
and increased selling and administrative expenses compared 
to last year.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income of $65.4 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2012 included net earnings of $65.9 million, 
offset partially by an other comprehensive loss of $0.6 million. 
The other comprehensive loss was mainly attributable to 
actuarial losses on pension plans of $0.7 million. 

Funded Net Debt

Funded net debt of $173.7 million at December 31, 2012 
increased $110.0 million compared to December 31, 2011. 
Increases in non-cash operating working capital of $114.3 
million resulted in negative cash flows from operating 
activities of $39.1 million in 2012. Other uses of cash 
included dividends paid of $50.6 million, investing activities 
of $16.0 million including $10.1 million used for acquisitions 
in the Industrial Components segment, finance lease 
payments of $2.6 million and debt facility amendment costs 
of $0.6 million. As a result, Wajax’s year-end leverage ratio of 
1.55 times increased from last year’s ratio of 0.60 times. (This 
leverage ratio is calculated as funded net debt-to-EBITDA. 
As funded net debt and EBITDA do not have standardized 
meanings prescribed by IFRS, these financial measures may 
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other 
companies. See Non-IFRS Measures section.)

On May 24, 2012 and December 7, 2012, Wajax amended 
its bank credit facility to increase the limit of the facility by 
$50 million and $75 million respectively, on substantially the 
same terms and conditions as the existing facility. The fully 
secured facility of $300 million, due August 12, 2016, is now 
comprised of an $80 million non-revolving term portion and 
a $220 million revolving term portion.

Dividends

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 monthly 
dividends declared totaled $3.10 per share. For the twelve 
months ended December 31, 2011 monthly dividends 
declared totaled $2.14 per share.

Backlog

Consolidated backlog at December 31, 2012 of $184.1 
million decreased $83.6 million, or 31%, from $267.7 million 
at December 31, 2011 on reductions in all segments. Backlog 
includes the total retail value of customer purchase orders 
for future delivery or commissioning. See the Annual Results 
of Operations section for further backlog detail by segment.

CEO

On March 5, 2012, Mark Foote assumed the role of President 
and CEO of Wajax, and was appointed a director effective 
March 6, 2012. Mark has extensive experience in distribution, 
supply chain management and logistics. Most recently, he 
served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Zellers, 
and prior to that, was the President and Chief Merchandising 

14  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOfficer at Loblaws Companies. Mark also had a career of 
more than 20 years at Canadian Tire Corporation, including 
five years as President, Canadian Tire Retail.

Senior Vice President, Human Resources

On September 4, 2012, Katie Hunter was appointed Senior 
Vice President, Human Resources of Wajax. Katie has 
held the position of Vice President, Human Resources 
at various companies in the manufacturing, mining and 
health care sectors and brings extensive experience in 
human resource management.

ANNUAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Equipment

For the year ended December 31 

Equipment* 
Parts and service 

Segment revenue 

Segment earnings 
Segment earnings margin 

* Includes rental and other revenue.

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 

513.9  $ 
264.6  $ 

778.5  $ 

56.1  $ 
7.2% 

Revenue by Product Type 2012 versus 2011

Market 

n  Construction  
n  Mining/Oil sands 
n  Material Handling 
n  Forestry 
n  Crane and Utility 

2012 

35% 
30% 
16% 
12% 
7% 

2011

428.0
257.8

685.8

50.2
7.3%

2011

 33%
31%
16%
13%
7%

Revenue increased 14%, or $92.7 million, to $778.5 million 
in 2012 from $685.8 million in 2011. Segment earnings 
increased $5.9 million to $56.1 million in 2012 compared to 
$50.2 million in 2011. The following factors contributed to 
the improved results:

  Equipment revenue increased $85.9 million compared  
to last year. Specific year-over-year variances included  
the following:

  Construction equipment revenue increased $39.4 

million mainly as a result of market demand which 
drove higher sales of Hitachi excavators and JCB 
construction equipment, primarily in western Canada 
and Ontario. Sales of Wirtgen road building equipment 
in Ontario also contributed to the increase. These 
increases were offset partially by declines in eastern 
Canada due to competitive pressures.

  Mining equipment sales increased $23.9 million due 

primarily to the delivery of three additional LeTourneau 
loaders. Excluding the LeTourneau product line, which 
was discontinued in the second quarter of 2012, mining 
sales increased $5.6 million on higher Hitachi and 
rotating equipment deliveries.

  Forestry equipment revenues increased $9.1 million 

as strength in the lumber market led to higher market 
demand for Tigercat and forestry related Hitachi 
equipment. 

  Material handling equipment revenue increased $8.7 

million as higher market demand and increased market 
share resulted in higher volumes in all regions.

  Crane and utility equipment revenue increased $4.8 

million attributable to higher crane sales in western and 
eastern Canada.

  Parts and service volumes increased $6.8 million 

compared to last year. Excluding the LeTourneau product 
line, parts and service volumes increased $17.9 million, or 
8%, owing to higher mining and construction volumes in 
western Canada. 

  Segment earnings increased $5.9 million to $56.1 million 

compared to last year. The positive impact of higher 
volumes outweighed the negative impact of a slightly 
lower gross profit margin and a $5.0 million increase 
in selling and administrative expenses. The lower gross 
profit margin resulted primarily from a higher proportion 
of equipment sales compared to last year. Selling and 
administrative expenses increased as higher personnel 
and sales related expenses and additional environmental 
remediation provisions more than offset lower bad debt 
expenses compared to last year.

Backlog of $82.2 million at December 31, 2012 decreased 
$64.4 million compared to December 31, 2011. Mining 
equipment backlog declined on a reduction of customer 
orders and the delivery of four LeTourneau loaders during 
the year. In addition, construction sector related backlog is 
lower as Wajax and manufacturers’ inventory levels currently 
allow for timelier product shipments to customers.

Effective November 2, 2012, the Equipment segment became 
the exclusive Canadian distributor of Bell articulated dump 
trucks (“ADT’s”). These trucks, manufactured by Bell 
Equipment Limited, are one of the world’s leading truck 
lines for construction, quarry and medium duty resource 
applications and are sold in 80 countries. Wajax estimates 
the annual size of the Canadian ADT market to be at 
least 500 units, or $225 million. Wajax also estimates the 
existing Canadian installed base of trucks manufactured 
by Bell to be approximately 300 units, which is expected 
to yield an immediate parts and service opportunity. The 
geographic scope and capability of Equipment’s Canada-
wide distribution network were central factors in securing 
distribution rights to this world-class product line.

On October 17, 2011, Wajax announced it had reached 
an agreement with LeTourneau Technologies, Inc. 
(“LeTourneau”) providing for the dealer agreement relating 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  15

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to Wajax’s distribution of LeTourneau mining equipment 
and parts products in Canada to be discontinued effective 
April 27, 2012. LeTourneau revenue for the twelve months 
ended December 31, 2012 included equipment sales of $25.8 
million and parts and service volumes of $12.5 million and 
contributed approximately $8.5 million to the Equipment 
segment’s earnings. 

Wajax Equipment’s base business strategic initiatives are 
centered around a continued focus on increasing the 
market share of its existing key product lines, particularly 
construction and material handling equipment, and 
improving its aftermarket capabilities and contribution 
across all lines of business. The segment intends to grow 
its mining business by building on its leadership position 
in Hitachi mining shovels through expansion of its mining 
operations across Canada and the introduction of the 
extended Hitachi mining truck line. It will also grow its base 
business through selected product line extensions and tuck-
under acquisitions. The segment’s new market opportunity is 
to further develop its Rotating Product group’s opportunities 
in the Canadian mining market. 

During 2012, the segment strengthened its sales 
organization to better support its market share target 
objectives by restructuring sales staff in eastern Canada and 
Ontario and through the provision of management training 
and sales execution tools. Development of the Rotating 
Products group and expansion of the segment’s mining 
operations infrastructure into eastern Canada and Ontario 
resulted in better than expected sales and provided greater 
visibility into future market opportunities. New product 
lines announced in 2012 included the Hitachi 240 ton mine 
truck and the Bell ADT. 

The focus to further drive the segment’s strategy will include 
the following specific initiatives:

  The segment will maintain its focus on increasing market 
share in key product lines through continued sales force 
effectiveness improvements including the development 
of in-house training programs and by providing tools to 
track sales lead generation, coverage and performance. 

  Expansion of the segment’s mining operations includes 

the continued development of the required infrastructure 
and organization to sell and service both above ground 
and underground mining products in central and eastern 
Canada. The segment is also actively marketing the 320 
ton and new 240 ton Hitachi mine trucks across Canada 
and working with the manufacturer to clearly demonstrate 
the value proposition to customers including quality and 
cost effectiveness. In addition, the segment is working to 
introduce new underground and drilling product lines to 
provide customers with an expanded product and service 
offering in the future. Wajax has invested in mining 
equipment inventory, including shovels and trucks, to 
ensure product is available to execute this initiative. 

16  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

  The capacity and quality of the service operation’s delivery 
structure will be enhanced through a focus on operational 
effectiveness. This will include service management 
training and stronger benchmarking and key performance 
indicator (“KPI”) measurements to identify and market 
more profitable business opportunities. The segment 
intends to implement bolt-on service management system 
technologies that will enhance the segment’s productivity. 

  The segment will actively market the Bell ADT product 
line through its Canada-wide distribution network by 
leveraging its current construction equipment market 
position. As well, Equipment intends to capitalize on the 
immediate parts and service opportunity of the existing 
installed base of trucks in Canada manufactured by Bell, 
which is estimated to be 300 units.

  The recently formed Rotating Products group in Fort 

McMurray is planned to be further developed to maximize 
the significant opportunities in the oil sands market. 
The main focus is on marketing high quality and cost 
effective slurry system products, parts and services 
through exclusive vendor relationships. The segment’s 
secondary focus will include the provisioning of plant and 
field service labour and engineering expertise to support 
customer’s plant maintenance and field service activities. 
While currently built around the oil sands market in 
Fort McMurray, this business represents future growth 
opportunities in other major mining market areas such as 
northern Ontario and Quebec. 

Power Systems

For the year ended December 31 

Equipment* 
Parts and service 

Segment revenue 

Segment earnings 
Segment earnings margin 

* Includes rental and other revenue.

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 

129.0  $ 
203.3  $ 

332.3  $ 

26.1  $ 
7.9% 

Revenue by Market 2012 versus 2011

Market 

n  Oil and Gas 
n   On-highway  

  Transportation 

n   Industrial/ 

  Commercial 

n  Oil Sands 
n  Mining 
n  Other 

2012 

26% 

25% 

20% 
7% 
5% 
17% 

2011

160.8
186.6

347.4

32.9
9.5%

2011

34%

23%

20%
6%
3%
14%

Revenue decreased $15.1 million, or 4%, to $332.3 million 
in 2012 from $347.4 million in 2011. (Excluding revenue 
from the former Harper operation, Power Systems revenue 
decreased $27.8 million, or 9%, compared to last year.) 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment earnings decreased $6.8 million to $26.1 million 
in 2012 from $32.9 million in 2011. The following factors 
impacted year-over-year revenue and earnings:

  Equipment revenue decreased $31.8 million. The majority 
of the decrease was caused by lower equipment volumes 
to off-highway oil and gas customers, as a result of 
reduced industry activity in western Canada. Lower power 
generation equipment volumes in eastern Canada and 
lower marine sector sales also contributed to the decline. 
These decreases were partially offset by increased power 
generation equipment sales in western Canada.

  Parts and service volumes increased $16.7 million 

compared to last year due mainly to an additional four 
months of revenue in 2012 from the former Harper 
operations acquired on May 2, 2011 and higher power 
generation parts and service volumes.

  Segment earnings decreased $6.8 million compared to 
last year due to the negative impact of lower volumes 
and a $3.2 million increase in selling and administrative 
expenses. Gross profit margins remained flat year-over-
year. Selling and administrative expenses increased owing 
to $3.5 million of additional expenses attributable to the 
former Harper operation and higher personnel and sales 
related costs. These increases were offset by $2.7 million of 
lower annual incentive accruals. 

Backlog of $60.4 million as of December 31, 2012 
decreased $15.9 million compared to December 31, 2011 
predominantly caused by lower oil and gas related off-
highway orders in western Canada. 

The segment’s base business strategic initiatives are intended 
to expand its success in off-highway mechanical drive 
systems while maintaining the segment’s position in the 
on-highway parts and service market. It will also complete 
the Canada-wide integration of its three operating units. 
The segment’s new market opportunity is to establish Power 
Systems as one of Canada’s leaders in commercial electrical 
power generation (“EPG”). Specifics of the initiatives going 
forward will include the following:

  The segment’s off-highway business will expand its 

aftermarket capabilities by adding sales representatives 
in key markets and introducing re-power programs for 
oil and gas fracturing trailers and mining haul trucks. 
The segment will also leverage product technology 
advancements by its major suppliers to gain market share 
and focus on marine market opportunities.

  The segment’s on-highway business will diversify into other 
“higher value” parts and service offerings by leveraging its 
size and footprint to attract National Fleet Accounts. It will 
also develop its relationship with “Wheel Time”, the North 
American distributors’ association, to gain purchasing 
efficiencies and access to “all makes” parts offerings. 

  As part of the segment’s integration of its former regional 
business units, within the next three years a common 
computer system platform will be implemented across 
all three regions of Power Systems allowing for cost 
efficiencies and standardization of processes, reporting 
and KPI measurements. 

  The primary growth focus of Power Systems is to build 
its EPG business by creating a stand-alone EPG group 
with a world-class team. The group will leverage Power 
Systems’ national footprint and diverse product portfolio. 
The EPG market is comprised of high growth sectors such 
as mining and remote northern community development, 
and also has exposure to less cyclical sectors such as 
industrial and commercial markets. The new EPG group 
will further develop its large project capabilities and 
continue its success in the standby and prime diesel, rental 
and gas markets. In 2012, a new facility was opened in 
Drummondville to support the Quebec EPG market and 
to provide infrastructure, including engineering, for a 
national integration centre. 

Industrial Components

For the year ended December 31 

Segment revenue 

Segment earnings 
Segment earnings margin 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 

360.0  $ 

22.1  $ 
6.1% 

2011

347.5

23.1
6.6%

Revenue by Market 2012 versus 2011

Market 

n   Industrial/ 

  Manufacturing 

n  Mining 
n  Forestry 
n  Oil and Gas 
n  Metal Processing 
n  Construction 
n  Food and Beverage 
n  Transportation 
n  Other 

2012 

16% 
15% 
13% 
13% 
12% 
6% 
5% 
4% 
16% 

2011

17%
14%
14%
14%
11%
6%
5%
4%
15%

Revenue increased $12.5 million, or 4%, to $360.0 million 
from $347.5 million in 2011. Segment earnings decreased 
$1.0 million to $22.1 million compared to $23.1 million in 
the previous year. The year-over-year changes in revenue and 
earnings were a result of the following factors:

  Bearings and power transmission parts sales increased 

$10.3 million, or 6%, compared to last year led by higher 
sales to mining, metal processing and construction sector 
customers across all regions. Improved transportation, 
food and beverage and oil and gas sector sales also 
contributed to the increase. These increases were offset in 
part by a decline in sales to industrial sector customers in 
eastern Canada.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  17

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fluid power and process equipment products and service 
revenue increased $2.2 million, or 1%, resulting from 
higher sales to metal processing, food and beverage and 
agriculture sector customers. These increases were offset 
somewhat by a decline in mining sector volumes.

  Segment earnings decreased $1.0 million compared to 

last year. The positive impact of higher volumes was more 
than offset by the negative impact of a slightly lower 
gross profit margin and a $3.4 million increase in selling 
and administrative expenses. The increase in selling and 
administrative expenses resulted primarily from higher 
personnel and sales related costs, computer system upgrade 
expenses and professional fees related to acquisitions. 
These increases were offset by a $1.4 million reduction in 
annual incentive accruals compared to last year. 

Backlog of $41.6 million as of December 31, 2012 decreased 
$3.2 million compared to December 31, 2011 and includes 
$1 million related to the two acquisitions made in the fourth 
quarter discussed below. 

On October 22, 2012, Industrial Components acquired 
all of the issued and outstanding shares of ACE Hydraulic 
Limited (“ACE”), a hydraulic cylinder repair business 
located in Bathurst, New Brunswick with annual revenues 
of approximately $2.0 million. The consideration for 
the business was $1.4 million, subject to post-closing 
adjustments. The acquisition represents an important step 
towards the segment’s strategy of expanding its engineering, 
service and repair capabilities across Canada. 

On December 31, 2012, Industrial Components acquired 
the assets Kaman Industrial Technologies, Ltd. (“Kaman 
Canada”), consisting of six branch locations in British 
Columbia and one branch in Ontario. Kaman Canada is a 
distributor of industrial components with annual revenues of 
approximately $21.0 million. The consideration paid for the 
assets was $8.7 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. 
The acquisition aligns with the segment’s strategy of growing 
all of its lines of business across Canada.

On February 21, 2013, Industrial Components announced 
it had formed a strategic alliance with Kaman Canada’s 
U.S.-based parent company, Kaman Industrial Technologies 
Corporation (“Kaman U.S.”). The strategic alliance will target 
North American parts-supply contracts. The alliance will 
operate as Sourcepoint Industrial and will provide customers 
with an alternative to country based supply agreements. 
Customers of the alliance will be served through Industrial 
Components’ 65 branch locations and 13 service centres 
Canada-wide and Kaman U.S.’s more than 200 customer 
service centers and five distribution centers across the U.S., 
Mexico and Puerto Rico.

Industrial Components’ base business strategic initiatives 
relate to the expansion of its branch network through 
organic growth and acquisitions and the continued steps 
to maximize its operational efficiency in order to increase 
margins and lower its working capital requirements. The 
new market opportunity for the segment is to grow revenue 
and earnings in its Engineering and Repair Services (“ERS”) 
business by capitalizing on its technical and engineering 
capabilities by providing engineered solutions and repair 
services built around its product offering. 

Particulars of these initiatives are as follows:

  The segment expects to grow its base business revenues 

with the recent acquisition of the Kaman Canada branches 
and by opening bearing and power transmission parts 
branches in under-represented areas in southern Alberta, 
depending on market conditions. In addition, the recent 
formation of Sourcepoint Industrial alliance with Kaman 
U.S. will allow Industrial Components to jointly bid on 
North American parts-supply contract business.

  Industrial Components intends to improve operational 

efficiencies related to its inventory management, 
supply chain and e-commerce capabilities. Inventory 
management and supply chain process improvements are 
expected to reduce product procurement, distribution 
and freight costs and lower inventory levels. During 2013, 
the segment will continue to upgrade its e-commerce 
capability to meet the evolving transactional needs of its 
customers and improve the efficiency of its transactions 
with suppliers.

  The segment will continue to leverage its technical 

expertise, product knowledge and customer relationships 
to expand its higher margin ERS business, which 
complements its core business of distributing technical 
products and repair parts. Engineering design and 
fabrication services will be expanded to offer customized 
solutions to customers’ operational and technical 
challenges. Capabilities in key centres will be expanded 
to provide customers with additional service offerings 
including shop repair, field repair and reliability services. 
The recent acquisition of ACE, a hydraulic cylinder 
repair business, represented an important step towards 
developing the ERS business across Canada.

ANNUAL CASH FLOWS 

Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2012, cash flows used in 
operating activities amounted to $39.1 million, compared 
to $61.3 million generated in the previous year. The $100.4 
million decrease in operating cash flows was caused by an 
increased use of non-cash operating working capital of $94.1 
million, higher rental equipment additions of $4.9 million 

18  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISin the Equipment and Power Systems segments, decreased 
other non-current liabilities of $3.9 million, and income 
taxes paid of $2.3 million. This was partially offset by higher 
cash flows from operating activities before changes in non-
cash operating working capital of $4.8 million.

Changes in operating non-cash working capital in 2012 
compared to 2011 include the following components: 

Changes in non-cash operating working capital *

For the year ended December 31 

Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities 
Provisions 

Total 

* Cash used in (generated)

2012 

17.1  $ 
39.0  $ 
(1.0)  $ 

58.4  $ 
0.8  $ 

114.3  $ 

2011

27.1
35.0
0.6

(39.8)
(2.5)

20.3

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

Significant components of the changes in non-cash operating 
working capital for the twelve months ended December 31, 
2012 are as follows:

  Trade and other receivables increased $17.1 million. A 
significant increase in the Equipment segment, related 
to a large mining equipment delivery and increased sales 
activity, was partially offset by reductions in the Power 
Systems and Industrial Components segments due to lower 
sales activity in the fourth quarter compared to last year.

  Inventories increased $39.0 million due principally to a 
$35.4 million increase in mining equipment (trucks and 
shovels) in the Equipment segment. 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $58.4 
million reflecting reductions in the Equipment and Power 
Systems segments. Reductions in the Equipment segment 
were attributable to lower trade payables and customer 
deposits related to mining equipment. Decreases in the 
Power Systems segment resulted from lower deferred 
income and inventory related trade payables. Reductions 
in annual and mid-term incentive accruals also 
contributed to the decrease.

Overall, the majority of the $114.3 million increase in non-
cash operating working capital occurred in the Equipment 
segment where significant investments were made in order 
to better penetrate the mining and construction markets. 
In particular, the Equipment segment increased its mining 
equipment related operating working capital by approximately 
$75 million attributable to higher inventory and accounts 
receivable levels and reduced trade payables and customer 
deposits. At December 31, 2012, the segment had increased 
its investment in Hitachi mining equipment inventory to 
$40.5 million, including shovels and new mining trucks.

On the consolidated statement of financial position at 
December 31, 2012, Wajax had employed $243.9 million in 
current assets net of current liabilities, exclusive of funded 
net debt, compared to $165.0 million at December 31, 2011. 
The $78.9 million increase was essentially attributable to 
the $114.3 million increase in non-cash operating working 
capital as detailed above and the ACE and Kaman Canada 
acquisitions totaling $10.1 million. These increases were 
offset by an increase of $42.0 million in income taxes payable 
and $1.2 million of dividends payable. The increase in 
income taxes payable relates to both the tax on partnership 
income generated in 2011 which was deferred to 2012 and 
current tax on 2012 income, of which $44.6 million was paid 
on January 31, 2013. See Liquidity and Capital Resources 
section for further detail. 

Investing Activities 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, Wajax invested $5.7 
million in property, plant and equipment additions, net of 
disposals, and $0.2 million in intangible asset additions, 
compared to $5.4 million and $0.7 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2011, respectively. In addition, the Industrial 
Components segment invested a total of $10.1 million during 
2012 for the acquisition of the shares of ACE on October 22, 
2012 and the acquisition of the assets of Kaman Canada on 
December 31, 2012. Investing activities for the twelve months 
ended December 31, 2011 also included $23.2 million of cash 
paid on the acquisition of Harper on May 2, 2011.

Financing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Corporation 
generated $39.3 million of cash from financing activities 
compared to $69.3 million of cash used in financing 
activities in 2011. Financing activities in the year included 
bank debt borrowing of $93.0 million, offset partially by 
dividends paid to shareholders totaling $50.6 million, or 
$3.03 per share, finance lease payments of $2.6 million and 
debt facility amendment costs of $0.6 million.

Funded net debt of $173.7 million at December 31, 2012 
increased $110.0 million compared to December 31, 2011. 
Increases in non-cash operating working capital of $114.3 
million resulted in negative cash flows from operating 
activities of $39.1 million in 2012. Other uses of cash 
included dividends paid of $50.6 million, investing activities 
of $16.0 million including $10.1 million used for the ACE 
and Kaman Canada acquisitions, finance lease payments 
of $2.6 million and debt facility amendment costs of $0.6 
million. As a result, Wajax’s year-end leverage ratio of 1.55 
times increased from last year’s ratio of 0.60 times. See Non-
IFRS Measures section.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  19

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION

Revenue 

$ 

1,466.0  $ 

1,377.1 

 $ 

1,110.9

2012 

2011 

2010 (1)

Earnings before  
  income taxes 
Net earnings 
Basic earnings  
  per share 
Diluted earnings  
  per share 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

Total assets 
$ 
Non-current liabilities  $ 

89.7  $ 
65.9  $ 

87.5  $ 
63.8  $ 

53.9
56.4

3.95  $ 

3.84  $ 

3.39

3.89   $ 

671.9  $ 
173.2  $ 

3.77   $ 

3.34 

589.9  $ 
99.9  $ 

522.5
18.9

Dividends declared  
  per share  
Distributions declared  
  per unit 

$ 

3.10  $ 

2.14 

–

– 

–  $ 

3.40

(1)  This information has been prepared on the same basis as the 2012 annual audited 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Revenue in 2012 of $1,466.0 million increased $88.9 million 
compared to 2011. The additional four months of revenue 
in 2012 from the former Harper operation accounted for 
$12.6 million of the increase. Increased equipment and 
parts and service revenue in the Equipment and Industrial 
Components segments more than offset the decline in 
the Power Systems segment. Revenue in 2011 of $1,377.1 
million increased $266.2 million compared to 2010 due to 
the increased market demand for equipment and parts and 
service in all segments and the Harper acquisition in May 
2011 which accounted for $49.3 million of the increase.

Earnings before income taxes increased $35.8 million from 
2010 to 2012. The increase was attributable to the increases 
in revenue noted above, offset somewhat by the negative 
impact of lower gross profit margins, increased selling and 
administrative expenses and higher finance costs. 

Net earnings increased $9.5 million, or $0.56 per share, from 
2010 to 2012. The $35.8 million increase in earnings before 
income taxes more than offset the $26.3 million increase in 
income tax expense resulting from the conversion from an 
income fund to a corporation effective January 1, 2011.

The $149.4 million increase in total assets between December 
31, 2010 and December 31, 2012 included $12.5 million 
resulting from the acquisitions of ACE and Kaman Canada 
in 2012 and $32.9 million from the acquisition of Harper 
in 2011. The remaining increase of $104.0 million is mainly 
attributable to higher inventories, accounts receivable and 
rental equipment resulting from the higher sales activity 
throughout 2011 and 2012 and an increased inventory 
investment in the Equipment segment to better penetrate the 
mining and construction markets. These increases were offset 
partially by a $43.0 million reduction in cash from 2010.

Non-current liabilities at December 31, 2012 of $173.2 
million increased $73.3 million from December 31, 2011 
as an increase in bank debt to fund higher working capital 
requirements and the ACE and Kaman Canada acquisitions 
was partially offset by a reduction in deferred taxes payable. 
Non-current liabilities at December 31, 2011 of $99.9 
million increased $81.0 million from December 31, 2010 due 
primarily to the reclassification of bank debt to non-current 
liabilities as the Corporation renewed its bank facility 
to 2016, and an increase in deferred taxes payable as the 
partnership income generated in 2011 was deferred and not 
subject to tax until 2012.

SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

The following table summarizes unaudited quarterly 
consolidated financial data for the eight most recently 
completed quarters. This quarterly information is unaudited 
but has been prepared on the same basis as the 2012 annual 
audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue  

Earnings before income taxes 
Net earnings 
Net earnings per share
  Basic  
  Diluted 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1

2012 

2011

364.9  $ 

356.4  $ 

386.6  $ 

358.1  $ 

377.2  $ 

361.9  $ 

334.1  $ 

303.9

19.3  $ 
14.2  $ 

21.8  $ 
16.2  $ 

25.2  $ 
18.5  $ 

0.85  $ 
0.84  $ 

0.97  $ 
0.95  $ 

1.11  $ 
1.09  $ 

23.3  $ 
17.1  $ 

1.03  $ 
1.01  $ 

22.5  $ 
16.6  $ 

24.6  $ 
17.9  $ 

22.4  $ 
16.5  $ 

1.00  $ 
0.98  $ 

1.08  $ 
1.06  $ 

0.99  $ 
0.98  $ 

18.0
12.8

0.77
0.76

Significant seasonal trends in quarterly revenue and earnings have not been evident over the last two years.

A discussion of Wajax’s previous quarterly results can be found in Wajax’s quarterly MD&A reports available on SEDAR at 
www.sedar.com.

20  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

On May 24, 2012 and December 7, 2012, Wajax amended 
its bank credit facility to increase the limit of the facility by 
$50 million and $75 million respectively, to $300 million on 
substantially the same terms and conditions as the existing 
facility. The $0.6 million cost of amending the facility has 
been capitalized and will be amortized over the remaining 
term of the facility. The terms of the $300 million bank credit 
facility include the following:

  The facility is fully secured, expiring August 12, 2016, and 
is now made up of an $80 million non-revolving term 
portion and a $220 million revolving term portion. 

  Borrowing capacity is dependent upon the level  

of inventories on-hand and the outstanding trade  
accounts receivable. 

  The facility contains customary restrictive covenants 

including limitations on the payment of cash dividends 
and the maintenance of certain financial ratios all of which 
were met as at December 31, 2012. Wajax is restricted 
from the declaration of monthly dividends in the event the 
Corporation’s leverage ratio, as defined in the bank credit 
facility agreement, exceeds three times. The Corporation’s 
interest coverage ratio, as defined under the bank credit 
facility, must not be lower than three times. 

  Borrowings bear floating rates of interest at margins over 
Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance yields, U.S. dollar 
LIBOR rates or prime. Margins on the facility depend on 
Wajax’s leverage ratio at the time of borrowing and range 
between 1.5% and 3.0% for Canadian dollar bankers’ 
acceptances and U.S. dollar LIBOR borrowings, and 0.5% 
and 2.0% for prime rate borrowings. 

At December 31, 2012, Wajax had borrowed $154.8 million 
and issued $5.9 million of letters of credit for a total 
utilization of $160.7 million of its $300 million bank credit 
facility. At December 31, 2012, borrowing capacity under the 
bank credit facility was equal to $300 million.

Under the terms of the $300 million bank credit facility, 
Wajax is permitted to have additional interest bearing debt of 
$15 million. As such, Wajax has up to $15 million of demand 
inventory equipment financing capacity with two non-bank 
lenders. The equipment notes payable under the facilities 
bear floating rates of interest at margins over Canadian dollar 
bankers’ acceptance yields and U.S. LIBOR rates. Principal 
repayments are generally due the earlier of 12 months from 
the date of financing and the date the equipment is sold. At 
December 31, 2012 Wajax had no utilization of its interest 
bearing equipment financing facilities. 

The Corporation’s capital structure is managed such that it 
maintains a relatively low leverage ratio as the Corporation 
pays dividends to shareholders equal to a significant portion 
of its earnings. In addition, the Corporation’s tolerance to 
interest rate risk decreases/increases as the Corporation’s 
leverage ratio increases/decreases. The rate of interest 
on the Corporation’s funded debt is currently all floating 
which is outside of the Corporation’s interest rate risk 
policy. Management is willing to maintain this level of 
floating rate debt given the low interest rate environment. 
The Corporation’s objective is to maintain a leverage ratio 
between 1.5 times and 2.0 times. However, there may be 
instances where the Corporation is willing to maintain a 
leverage ratio outside the range. See Non-IFRS section.

Since its conversion to a corporation on January 1, 2011, 
Wajax had not made any significant income tax payments 
until January 31, 2013. This is due to income tax payments 
being deferred as a result of its partnership structure. On 
January 31, 2013, Wajax made an income tax payment of 
$44.6 million. This included approximately $23 million 
of tax on partnership income generated in 2011 and the 
balance representing tax on income to be included in 2012 
taxable income as a result of a change in tax legislation that 
has effectively removed the partnership income deferral 
benefit. The Corporation also commenced making monthly 
income tax installments in December 2012.

A key strategy of the Equipment segment is to grow its 
mining business through expansion into eastern Canada and 
the introduction of the new Hitachi mining truck. To ensure 
mining equipment is available to execute its strategy, Wajax 
has purchased certain mining equipment (large excavators 
and trucks) that do not currently have committed purchase 
orders. As such, since the beginning of the year Wajax has 
increased its investment in Hitachi mining equipment 
inventory by $35.4 million to $40.5 million as at December 
31, 2012, of which $36.5 million is available to fill future 
customer purchases. Depending on the level of economic 
activity in the Canadian mining sector, Wajax may continue 
to use its debt facilities to finance a portion of this and other 
mining equipment scheduled to be delivered in 2013. 

Wajax’s $300 million bank credit facility along with the 
additional $15 million of capacity permitted under the 
bank credit facility should be sufficient to meet Wajax’s 
short-term normal course working capital and maintenance 
capital requirements, including the additional mining 
equipment inventory. However, Wajax may be required 
to access the equity or debt markets in order to fund 
significant acquisitions and growth related working capital 
and capital expenditures. 

See the Annual Cash Flows section for further detail.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  21

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISCONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Contractual 
Obligations 

Bank debt 
$ 
Operating leases  $ 
Obligations under  
  finance leases  $ 

 Total 

  < 1 year 

 1–5 years 

After
  5 years

153.0  $  
97.0  $ 

–  $ 
16.7  $ 

153.0  $  
47.0  $  

–
33.3

11.8  $ 

3.6  $ 

8.2  $  

–

Total 

$ 

261.8  $ 

20.3  $ 

208.2  $  

33.3

The $153.0 million bank debt obligation relates to the long-
term portion of the term credit facility and excludes current 
bank indebtedness and letters of credit. 

The operating leases relate to contracts entered into for 
facilities, a portion of the long-term lift truck rental fleet in 
Equipment and office equipment. See the Off Balance Sheet 
Financing section for additional information. 

The obligations under finance leases relate to certain vehicles 
financed under finance lease arrangements. The leases have 
a minimum one year term and are extended on a monthly 
basis thereafter until termination. 

Wajax also has contingent contractual obligations where 
Wajax has guaranteed the resale value of equipment sold 
(“guaranteed residual value contracts”) or has guaranteed a 
portion of customer lease payments (“recourse contracts”). 
These contracts are subject to certain conditions being 
met by the customer. As at December 31, 2012, Wajax had 
guaranteed $1.2 million of contracts (2011 – $5.3 million) 
with commitments arising between 2013 and 2016. The 
commitments made by Wajax in these contracts reflect 
the estimated future value of the equipment, based on 
the judgment and experience of management. Wajax has 
recorded a $0.1 million provision in 2012 (2011 – $0.1 
million) as an estimate of the financial loss likely to result 
from such commitments.

The above table does not include obligations to fund pension 
benefits. Wajax sponsors certain defined benefit plans 
that cover executive employees, a small group of inactive 
employees and employees on long-term disability benefits. 
The defined benefit plans are subject to actuarial valuations 
in 2014 and 2015. Management does not expect future cash 
contribution requirements to change materially from the 
2012 contribution level of $1.3 million as a result of these 
valuations or any declines in the fair value of the defined 
benefit plans’ assets.  

Wajax uses derivative financial instruments in the 
management of its foreign currency and interest rate 
exposures. Wajax’s policy is not to utilize derivative financial 
instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Significant 
derivative financial instruments outstanding at the end of 
the year were as follows:

  Wajax enters into short-term currency forward contracts 
to hedge the exchange risk associated with the cost of 
certain inbound inventory and certain foreign currency-
denominated sales to customers along with the associated 
receivables as part of its normal course of business. As 
at December 31, 2012, Wajax had contracts outstanding 
to buy U.S.$26.5 million and to sell U.S.$11.1 million 
(December 31, 2011 – to buy U.S.$36.0 million and €0.2 
million and to sell U.S.$1.0 million). The U.S. dollar 
contracts expire between January 2013 and April 2014, with 
a weighted average U.S./Canadian dollar rate of 0.9959.

Wajax measures derivative instruments not accounted for as 
hedging items at fair value with subsequent changes in fair 
value being recorded in earnings. Derivatives designated as 
effective hedges are measured at fair value with subsequent 
changes in fair value being recorded in other comprehensive 
income until the related hedged item is recorded and affects 
income. The fair value of derivative instruments is estimated 
based upon market conditions using appropriate valuation 
models. The carrying values reported in the balance sheet 
for financial instruments are not significantly different from 
their fair values. The impact of a change in foreign currency 
relative to the Canadian dollar on the Corporation’s financial 
statements of unhedged foreign currency-denominated 
sales to customers along with the associated receivables 
and purchases from vendors along with associated payables 
would be insignificant. 

Wajax is exposed to the risk of non-performance by 
counterparties to short-term currency forward contracts. 
These counterparties are large financial institutions with 
a “Stable” outlook and high short-term and long-term 
credit ratings from Standard and Poor’s. To date, no such 
counterparty has failed to meet its financial obligations to 
Wajax. Management does not believe there is a significant 
risk of non-performance by these counterparties and will 
continue to monitor the credit risk of these counterparties. 

OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCING

Off balance sheet financing arrangements include operating 
lease contracts entered into for facilities with various 
landlords, a portion of the long-term lift truck rental fleet in 
Equipment with a non-bank lender, and office equipment 
with various non-bank lenders. The total obligations for all 
operating leases are detailed in the Contractual Obligations 

22  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
section. At December 31, 2012, the non-discounted 
operating lease commitments for facilities totaled $95.6 
million, rental fleet $0.8 million, office equipment $0.5 
million and vehicles $0.1 million.

Although Wajax’s consolidated contractual annual lease 
commitments decline year-by-year, it is anticipated that 
existing leases will either be renewed or replaced, resulting 
in lease commitments being sustained at current levels. In 
the alternative, Wajax may incur capital expenditures to 
acquire equivalent capacity.

The Equipment segment had $97.2 million (2011 – $41.5 
million) of consigned inventory on-hand from a major 
manufacturer at December 31, 2012. In the normal course 
of business, Wajax receives inventory on consignment from 
this manufacturer which is generally sold to customers 
or purchased by Wajax. This consigned inventory is not 
included in Wajax’s inventory as the manufacturer retains 
title to the goods. In the event the inventory consignment 
program was terminated, Wajax would utilize interest free 
financing, if any, made available by the manufacturer and/or 
utilize capacity under its credit facilities. 

Although management currently believes Wajax has 
adequate debt capacity, Wajax would have to access the 
equity or debt markets, or temporarily reduce dividends to 
accommodate any shortfalls in Wajax’s credit facilities. See 
the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.

SHARE CAPITAL

The shares of Wajax issued are included in shareholders’ 
equity on the balance sheet as follows:

Issued and fully paid Shares  
  as at December 31, 2012 

Number 

Amount

Balance at the beginning of the year  
Rights exercised 

  16,629,444  $ 
107,003 

Balance at the end of the year 

  16,736,447  $ 

105.4
1.3

106.7

At the date of this MD&A, the Corporation had 16,736,447 common shares outstanding.

Wajax has five share-based compensation plans; the 
Wajax Share Ownership Plan (“SOP”), the Deferred Share 
Program (“DSP”), the Directors’ Deferred Share Unit 
Plan (“DDSUP”), the Mid-Term Incentive Plan for Senior 
Executives (“MTIP”) and the Deferred Share Unit Plan 
(“DSUP”). SOP, DSP and DDSUP rights are issued to the 
participants and are settled by issuing Wajax Corporation 
shares. The cash-settled MTIP and DSUP consist of annual 
grants that vest over three years and are subject to time 
and performance vesting criteria. A portion of the MTIP 
and the full amount of the DSUP grants are determined 
by the price of the Corporation’s shares. Compensation 

expense for the SOP, DSP and DDSUP is determined 
based upon the fair value of the rights at the date of grant 
and charged to earnings on a straight line basis over the 
vesting period, with an offsetting adjustment to contributed 
surplus. Compensation expense for the DSUP and the 
share-based portion of the MTIP varies with the price of 
the Corporation’s shares and is recognized over the vesting 
period. Wajax recorded compensation cost of $3.4 million 
for the year (2011 – $5.4 million) in respect of these plans. 
At December 31, 2012, 254,952 (2011 – 316,595) rights were 
outstanding under the SOP, DSP and DDSUP.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends to shareholders for the periods January 1, 2012 
to December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2011 to December 31, 
2011 were declared as follows:

Month (1) 

January  
February 
March 
April 
May 
June 
July 
August 
September 
October 
November 
December 

2012 
  Per Share    Amount 

2011

 Per Share 

  Amount

$ 

0.20  $ 
0.20 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 
0.27 

3.3  $ 
3.3 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 
4.5 

0.15  $ 
0.15 
0.15 
0.15 
0.18 
0.18 
0.18 
0.20 
0.20 
0.20 
0.20 
0.20 

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3

Total dividends  
  for the years  
  ended  
  December 31  $ 

3.10 

 $ 

51.8  $ 

2.14  $ 

35.6

(1)  The Corporation’s monthly dividends were generally payable to shareholders of record on 
the last business day of each calendar month and were paid on or about the 20th day of 
the following month.

For the year ending December 31, 2012, Wajax declared 
dividends to shareholders totaling $3.10 per share. For the 
year ending December 31, 2011, Wajax declared dividends 
to shareholders totaling $2.14 per share. Dividends paid 
in 2012 and 2011 were funded from cash generated from 
operating activities. 

The Corporation declared monthly dividends of $0.27 per 
share, or $4.5 million, in January, February, March and 
April of 2013.

In 2012, the Corporation established an objective of declaring 
annual dividends equal to at least 75% of earnings subject to 
the Corporation’s financial condition, economic outlook and 
capital requirements for growth including acquisitions. The 
Corporation pays dividends on a monthly basis.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  23

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOURTH QUARTER CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Selling and Administrative Expenses 

For three months ended December 31 

2012 

Revenue 

  $ 

364.9  $ 

Gross profit 
  $ 
Selling and administrative expenses    $ 

Earnings from operating activities 
Finance costs 

Earnings before income taxes 
Income tax expense  

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

73.6  $ 
53.0  $ 

20.6  $ 
1.3  $ 

19.3  $ 
5.1  $ 

14.2  $ 

0.85  $ 
0.84  $ 

2011

377.2

79.3
55.7

23.6
1.2

22.5
5.9

16.6

1.00
0.98

The Equipment segment was positively impacted in the 
quarter by increased demand for forestry equipment, 
attributable to higher lumber prices, particularly in British 
Columbia. The Equipment segment also benefitted from 
a somewhat stronger construction market in the quarter 
compared to last year. Weakness in oil and gas sector activity 
in western Canada, which started in the third quarter of 
2012, continued in the fourth quarter as deteriorating 
industry fundamentals in North America resulted in a 
decline in customer spending. This decline primarily 
affected the Power Systems and Industrial Components 
segments. Mining activity, including the oil sands market, 
was somewhat flat compared to last year. Although quoting 
activity remained high at year-end, the Equipment segment 
saw a reduction in mining equipment backlog in the latter 
part of the year as customers began to take a more cautious 
approach in making commitments to buy equipment. 

Revenue

Revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased 3%, or 
$12.3 million, to $364.9 million, from $377.2 million in 
the fourth quarter of 2011. Segment revenue increased 5% 
in Equipment. Segment revenue decreased 17% in Power 
Systems and decreased 5% in Industrial Components due 
mainly to the lower oil and gas sector activity in western 
Canada. 

Gross Profit

Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased $5.7 
million due to the decrease in volumes and a lower gross 
profit margin percentage compared to the fourth quarter last 
year. The gross profit margin percentage for the quarter of 
20.2% declined from 21.0% in the fourth quarter of 2011 due 
to lower parts and service margins offset by the impact of 
lower equipment revenues compared to last year.

Selling and administrative expenses decreased $2.7 million 
in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the same quarter 
last year. Decreases resulting from lower annual and mid-
term incentive accruals were offset in part by an increase 
in bad debt expense and environmental remediation 
provisions compared to last year. Selling and administrative 
expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 14.5% 
in the fourth quarter of 2012 from 14.8% compared to the 
same quarter of 2011.

Finance Costs

Quarterly finance costs of $1.3 million increased $0.1 million 
compared to the same quarter last year as the cost of higher 
funded debt levels outstanding during the quarter was 
mostly offset by the Corporation’s lower cost of borrowing 
compared to the same quarter last year.

Income Tax Expense

The Corporation’s effective income tax rate of 26.3% for the 
quarter was unchanged from the previous year. 

Net Earnings

Quarterly net earnings decreased $2.4 million to $14.2 
million, or $0.85 per share, from $16.6 million, or $1.00 
per share, in the same quarter of 2011. The impact of 
reduced volumes, a lower gross profit margin percentage 
and slightly higher finance costs more than offset the lower 
selling and administrative expenses compared to the same 
quarter last year.

Comprehensive Income

Total comprehensive income of $13.7 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2012 included net earnings of $14.2 million, offset 
partially by an other comprehensive loss of $0.5 million. 
The other comprehensive loss was mainly attributable to 
actuarial losses on pension plans of $0.7 million. 

Funded Net Debt

Funded net debt of $173.7 million at December 31, 2012 
increased $34.4 million compared to September 30, 2012. 
Increases in non-cash operating working capital of $25.4 
million resulted in negative cash flows from operating 
activities for the quarter of $8.8 million. Other uses of cash 
included dividends paid of $13.6 million, investing activities 
of $10.7 million including $10.1 million used for the ACE 
and Kaman Canada acquisitions, finance lease payments 
of $0.8 million and debt facility amendment costs of $0.3 
million. Wajax’s leverage ratio of 1.55 times at December 31, 
2012 increased from the September 30, 2012 ratio of 1.22 
times. See Non-IFRS Measures section.

24  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends

For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012 monthly 
dividends declared totaled $0.81 per share. For the fourth 
quarter ended December 31, 2011 monthly dividends 
declared were $0.60 per share. 

Backlog

Consolidated backlog at December 31, 2012 of $184.1 
million decreased $18.3 million, or 9%, compared to 
September 30, 2012 due to reductions in the Equipment 
and Power Systems segments. Backlog includes the total 
retail value of customer purchase orders for future delivery 
or commissioning. See the Fourth Quarter Results of 
Operations section for further backlog detail by segment.

FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Equipment

For three months ended December 31 

Equipment* 
Parts and service 

Segment revenue 

Segment earnings 
Segment earnings margin 

* Includes rental and other revenue.

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 

130.7  $ 
70.9  $ 

201.6  $ 

14.0  $ 
6.9% 

2011

125.4
66.9

192.3

14.3
7.5%

Revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 increased $9.3 
million, or 5%, to $201.6 million from $192.3 million in the 
fourth quarter of 2011. Segment earnings for the quarter 
decreased $0.3 million to $14.0 million compared to the 
fourth quarter of 2011. The following factors contributed to 
the Equipment segment’s fourth quarter results:

  Forestry equipment revenues increased $9.0 million 
resulting from higher Tigercat product sales in all 
regions and increased sales of forestry related Hitachi 
equipment in western Canada on strong market 
demand in British Columbia. 

  Construction equipment revenue increased $3.2 

million mainly as a result of market demand which 
drove increased sales of Hitachi excavators in western 
Canada and Ontario, offset partially by lower JCB and 
other equipment sales in eastern Canada owing to lower 
demand and competitive market pressures.

  Crane and utility equipment revenue increased $0.7 
million mainly attributable to higher new equipment 
sales to utility customers.

  Mining equipment sales decreased $7.3 million as 

Hitachi mining equipment deliveries in western Canada 
were, on average, of a smaller size with a lower per unit 
sales value. 

  Material handling equipment revenue decreased  

$0.3 million.

  Parts and service volumes for the fourth quarter increased 

$4.0 million compared to the same quarter last year. 
Excluding the LeTourneau product line, which was 
discontinued in the second quarter of this year, parts and 
service volumes for the fourth quarter increased $10.2 
million, or 17%. The $10.2 million increase was due 
primarily to higher mining sector volumes in western 
Canada driven by the installed base of Hitachi equipment 
and growth in the Rotating Products Group in Fort 
McMurray. Increased materials handling sector sales in 
western Canada also contributed to the increase.

  Segment earnings for the fourth quarter decreased $0.3 
million to $14.0 million compared to the same quarter 
last year. The negative impact of a $2.1 million increase 
in selling and administrative expenses outweighed 
the positive impact of higher volumes. Selling and 
administrative expenses increased on higher personnel and 
sales related expenditures and additional environmental 
remediation provisions compared to last year.

Backlog of $82.2 million at December 31, 2012 decreased 
$13.2 million compared to September 30, 2012 due largely to 
lower mining equipment backlog.

Power Systems

For three months ended December 31 

Segment earnings 
Segment earnings margin 

* Includes rental and other revenue.

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 

31.5  $ 
47.5  $ 

79.0  $ 

5.0  $ 

6.3% 

2011

43.9
51.6

95.5

7.9
8.3%

Revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased $16.5 
million, or 17%, to $79.0 million compared to $95.5 million 
in the same quarter of 2011. Segment earnings decreased 
$2.9 million to $5.0 million in the fourth quarter compared 
to the same quarter in the previous year. The following 
factors impacted quarterly revenue and earnings compared 
to last year:

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  25

  Equipment revenue for the fourth quarter increased $5.3 
million compared to the same quarter last year. Specific 
quarter-over-quarter variances included the following:

Equipment* 
Parts and service 

Segment revenue 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Equipment revenue decreased $12.4 million. The 

majority of the decrease was due to lower equipment 
sales to off-highway oil and gas customers as a result 
of reduced industry activity in western Canada. These 
decreases were partially offset by increased power 
generation equipment sales.

  Parts and service volumes decreased $4.1 million compared 

to last year as a result of lower sales to off-highway 
customers resulting from reduced activity in western 
Canada’s oil and gas sector offset somewhat by higher 
mining sector sales in eastern Canada. Lower power 
generation parts and service volumes and reduced sales to 
on-highway customers also contributed to the decline.

  Fluid power and process equipment products and service 
revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased $4.7 
million, or 11%, due to lower oil and gas sector sales in 
western Canada. 

  Segment earnings in the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased 
$2.3 million compared to the same quarter last year due 
essentially to the negative impact of lower volumes and 
gross profit margins in western Canada and a nominal 
increase in selling and administrative expenses. 

Backlog of $41.6 million as of December 31, 2012 remain 
the same compared to September 30, 2012 and includes $1 
million related to the two acquisitions made in the quarter. 

  Segment earnings in the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased 

FOURTH QUARTER CASH FLOWS 

$2.9 million compared to the same quarter last year 
as the impact of reduced volumes and a lower gross 
profit margin was mitigated somewhat by a $2.5 million 
decrease in selling and administrative expenses. The 
lower gross profit margin resulted from a reduction in 
both equipment and parts and service margins offset 
by a higher proportion of equipment sales compared to 
last year. Selling and administrative expenses decreased 
due principally to lower personnel costs, including lower 
annual incentive accruals, and a decline in other sales 
related costs.

Backlog of $60.4 million as of December 31, 2012 decreased 
$5.1 million compared to September 30, 2012 due primarily 
to reductions in power generation and oil and gas sector 
related backlog in western Canada. 

Industrial Components

For three months ended December 31 

Segment revenue 

Segment earnings 
Segment earnings margin 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 

85.3  $ 

3.6  $ 

4.2% 

2011

90.2

5.9
6.5%

Revenue of $85.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 
decreased $4.9 million, or 5%, from $90.2 million in the 
fourth quarter of 2011. Segment earnings decreased $2.3 
million to $3.6 million in the fourth quarter compared to 
the same quarter in the previous year. The following factors 
contributed to the segment’s fourth quarter results:

  Bearings and power transmission parts sales decreased 
$0.2 million compared to the same quarter last year. The 
impact of a reduction in oil and gas sector sales in western 
Canada and lower industrial sector volumes was partially 
offset by improved sales to customers in the transportation, 
construction and food and beverage sectors.

Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

Cash flows used in operating activities amounted to $8.8 
million in the fourth quarter of 2012, compared to $48.7 
million generated in the same quarter of the previous year. 
The $57.5 million decrease was caused by an increased use 
of non-cash operating working capital of $52.0 million, 
lower cash flows from operating activities before changes in 
non-cash operating working capital of $3.1 million, higher 
income taxes paid of $1.9 million and decreased other 
non-current liabilities of $1.6 million, offset by lower rental 
equipment additions of $1.4 million.

Changes in non-cash operating working capital for the 
fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the same quarter in 2011 
include the following components: 

Changes in non-cash operating working capital*

For three months ended December 31 

Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities 
Provisions 

Total 

* Cash used in (generated)

2012 

6.9  $ 
(8.9)  $ 
0.7  $ 

29.1  $ 
(2.4)  $ 

25.4  $ 

2011

(13.8)
9.3
(1.5)

(18.8)
(1.8)

(26.7)

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

Significant components of the changes in non-cash operating 
working capital for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 are 
as follows:

  Trade and other receivables increased $6.9 million due 

primarily to higher sales activity in the Equipment segment 
reduced somewhat by lower accounts receivable in the 
Industrial Components segment on lower sales activity.

26  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Inventories decreased $8.9 million due mainly to lower 
stocking levels in Industrial Components and decreases 
in the Equipment segment as reductions in construction 
equipment were only partially offset by an increase in 
mining equipment. 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $29.1 
million resulting from lower mining inventory trade 
payables in the Equipment segment. These decreases were 
offset in part by higher inventory related trade payables in 
the Industrial Components segments.

Included in the $25.4 million increase in non-cash operating 
working capital, was the Equipment segment’s additional 
investment of approximately $34.6 million in mining 
equipment related operating working capital attributable to 
higher inventory and reduced trade payables. 

On the consolidated statement of financial position at 
December 31, 2012, Wajax had employed $243.9 million of 
current assets net of current liabilities, exclusive of funded 
net debt, compared to $214.2 million at September 30, 2012. 
The $29.7 million increase was due primarily to the $25.4 
million increase in non-cash operating working capital as 
detailed above, the ACE and Kaman Canada acquisitions less 
a $2.0 million increase in income taxes payable. See Liquidity 
and Capital Resources section for further detail. 

Investing Activities 

During the fourth quarter of 2012, Wajax invested $0.6 
million in property, plant and equipment additions, net of 
disposals, compared to $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 
2011. In addition, the Industrial Components segment paid a 
total of $1.4 million for the acquisition of the shares of ACE 
on October 22, 2012 and $8.7 million for the acquisition of 
the assets of Kaman Canada on December 31, 2012. 

Financing Activities

The Corporation generated $15.3 million of cash from 
financing activities in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared 
to $37.9 million of cash used in financing activities in the 
same quarter of 2011. Financing activities in the quarter 
included bank debt borrowings of $30.0 million, offset by 
dividends paid to shareholders totaling $13.6 million, or 
$0.81 per share, finance lease payments of $0.8 million and 
debt facility amendment costs of $0.3 million. 

NON-IFRS MEASURES

The MD&A contains certain financial measures that do 
not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. 
Therefore, these financial measures may not be comparable 
to similar measures presented by other issuers. Investors 
are cautioned that these measures should not be construed 

as an alternative to profit or to cash flow from operating, 
investing, and financing activities determined in accordance 
with IFRS as indicators of the Corporation’s performance. 
The Corporation’s management believes that these measures 
are commonly reported and widely used by investors as an 
indicator of a company’s cash operating performance and 
ability to raise and service debt. 

These financial measures are identified and defined below:

Leverage Ratio 

 At the end of a particular quarter, the 
leverage ratio is defined as funded net 
debt at the end of a particular quarter 
divided by trailing 12-month EBITDA. 
The Corporation’s objective is to 
maintain this ratio between 1.5 times 
and 2.0 times.

Funded Net Debt 

 Funded net debt includes bank debt, 
bank indebtedness and obligations 
under finance leases, net of cash.

EBITDA 

 Earnings before finance costs, income tax 
expense, depreciation and amortization.

Reconciliation of the Corporations earnings to EBITDA is as 
follows:

For the twelve 
For the twelve 
months ended  months ended 
September 30
December 31 
2012

2011 

2012 

Earnings 
Depreciation and  
  amortization 
Finance costs 
Income tax expense 

$ 

65.9  $ 

63.8  $ 

68.3

17.8 
4.4 
23.8 

13.5 
4.6 
23.7 

16.6
4.3
24.6

EBITDA 

$ 

112.0  $ 

105.6  $ 

113.8

Calculation of the Corporations funded net debt and 
leverage ratio is as follows:

Bank indebtedness 
  (cash) 
Obligations under  
  finance leases 
Bank debt 

December 31 

2012 

2011 

September 30
2012

$ 

10.2  $ 

(5.7)  $ 

6.0

11.8 
151.7 

10.3 
59.0 

Funded net debt 

$ 

173.7  $ 

63.7  $ 

Leverage ratio 

1.55 

0.60 

11.3
122.0

139.3

1.22

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  27

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
in conformity with IFRS requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual 
results could differ from those judgements, estimates and 
assumptions. Note 3 to the annual Consolidated Financial 
Statements describes the significant accounting policies and 
methods used in preparation of the annual Consolidated 
Financial Statements. The Corporation bases its estimates on 
historical experience and various other assumptions that are 
believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key 
sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant 
risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year 
are as follows:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Corporation is exposed to credit risk with respect to 
its trade and other receivables. However, this is somewhat 
minimized by the Corporation’s large customer base which 
covers most business sectors across Canada. Wajax follows 
a program of credit evaluations of customers and limits the 
amount of credit extended when deemed necessary. The 
Corporation maintains provisions for possible credit losses, 
and any such losses to date have been within management’s 
expectations. The provision for doubtful accounts is 
determined on an account-by-account basis. The $2.5 
million provision for doubtful accounts at December 31, 
2012 decreased $1.0 million from $3.5 million in 2011 due to 
reduction in the Equipment segment. As conditions change, 
actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Inventory Obsolescence 

The value of the Corporation’s new and used equipment is 
evaluated by management throughout the year, on a unit-by-
unit basis. When required, provisions are recorded to ensure 
that the book value of equipment is valued at the lower 
of cost or estimated net realizable value. The Corporation 
performs an aging analysis to identify slow moving or 
obsolete parts inventories and estimates appropriate 
obsolescence provisions related thereto. The Corporation 
takes advantage of supplier programs that allow for the 
return of eligible parts for credit within specified time 
periods. The inventory obsolescence charged to earnings for 
2012 was $1.9 million compared to $3.2 million in 2011. 

The value in use of goodwill and intangible assets has been 
estimated using the forecasts prepared by management 
for the next three years. The key assumptions for the 
estimate are those regarding revenue growth, gross margin 
and the level of working capital required to support the 
business. These estimates are based on past experience and 
management’s expectations of future changes in the market 
and forecasted growth initiatives. To prepare the value in use 
calculations, the forecasts are extrapolated beyond the three 
year period at the estimated long-term inflation rate (2%) 
and discounted back to present value. The discount rate is 
based on the Corporation’s pre-tax weighted average cost of 
capital of approximately 11% to reflect a market participant’s 
view of the cash-generating unit.

During the year, the Corporation performed impairment 
tests, based on value in use, of its goodwill and intangible 
assets with an indefinite life and concluded that no 
impairment existed in either the goodwill associated with 
any of Wajax’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”) or the 
intangible assets with an indefinite life.

Warranty Provision

The Corporation maintains provisions for possible customer 
warranty claims that may not be covered by the manufacturers’ 
standard warranty and limited warranties for workmanship 
on services provided. The provisions are developed using 
the management’s best estimate of actual warranty expense, 
generally based on recent claims experience, and are regularly 
reviewed and adjusted as required.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

On January 1, 2012, the Corporation early adopted 
amendments to International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 
1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items 
of Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments to IAS 
1 require that an entity present separately the items of other 
comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or 
loss in the future from those that would never be reclassified 
to profit or loss. These amendments are to be applied 
retrospectively in the first annual fiscal period beginning on 
or after July 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted. This new 
presentation is included in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income.

New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

The new standards or amendments to existing standards 
that may be significant to the Corporation set out below 
are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2012 
and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements.

28  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISAs of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required 
to adopt the amendments to IFRS 7 Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Liabilities, which contains new disclosure 
requirements for financial assets and liabilities that are 
offset in the statement of financial position or are subject 
to master netting arrangements or similar arrangements. 
The Corporation does not expect IFRS 7 to have a material 
impact on its consolidated financial statements.

is prepared by the Corporation’s senior management and 
overseen by the Board of Directors and Committees of the 
Board. The enterprise risk management framework sets out 
principles and tools for identifying, evaluating, prioritizing 
and managing risk effectively and consistently across Wajax. 

The following are a number of risks that deserve particular 
comment:

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required to 
adopt IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, which 
establishes principles for the preparation and presentation 
of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls 
one or more other entities. The Corporation does not 
expect IFRS 10 to have a material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements.

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required to 
adopt IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair 
value and sets out a framework for measuring fair value when 
fair value measurements are required or permitted by other 
standards. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact 
of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required 
to adopt IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which requires 
recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in 
other comprehensive income, the full recognition of past 
service costs immediately in profit or loss, recognition of 
the expected return on plan assets in profit or loss to be 
calculated based on the rate used to discount the defined 
benefit obligation, and certain additional disclosures. This 
standard does not significantly impact the Corporation’s 
consolidated financial statements.

As of January 1, 2015, the Corporation will be required to 
adopt IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which is the result 
of the first phase of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The 
new standard replaces the current multiple classification and 
measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with 
a single model that has only two classification categories: 
amortized cost and fair value. The Corporation is currently 
assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated 
financial statements.

RISK MANAGEMENT AND UNCERTAINTIES

As with most businesses, Wajax is subject to a number of 
marketplace and industry related risks and uncertainties 
which could have a material impact on operating results and 
Wajax’s ability to pay cash dividends to shareholders. 

Wajax attempts to minimize many of these risks through 
diversification of core businesses and through the geographic 
diversity of its operations. In addition, Wajax has adopted 
an annual enterprise risk management assessment which 

Manufacturer Relationships and Product Access

Wajax seeks to distribute leading product lines in each 
of its regional markets and its success is dependent upon 
continuing relations with the manufacturers it represents. 
Wajax endeavours to align itself in long-term relationships 
with manufacturers that are committed to achieving a 
competitive advantage and long-term market leadership in 
their targeted market segments. In the Equipment and Power 
Systems segments, and in certain cases in the hydraulics 
and process pumps portion of the Industrial Components 
segment, manufacturer relationships are governed through 
effectively exclusive distribution agreements. Distribution 
agreements are for the most part open-ended, but are 
cancellable within a relatively short notification period 
specified in each agreement. Although Wajax enjoys good 
relationships with its major manufacturers and seeks to 
develop additional strong long-term partnerships, a loss 
of a major product line without a comparable replacement 
would have a significantly adverse effect on Wajax’s results of 
operations or cash flow.

There is a continuing consolidation trend among industrial 
equipment and component manufacturers. Consolidation 
may impact the products distributed by Wajax, in either 
a favourable or unfavourable manner. Consolidation of 
manufacturers may have a negative impact on the results of 
operations or cash flow if product lines Wajax distributes 
become unavailable as a result of the consolidation. This was 
the case in the Equipment segment with the discontinued 
distribution of the LeTourneau product line effective 
April 27 2012, due to the purchase by Joy Global Inc. of 
LeTourneau Technologies Inc.

Suppliers generally have the ability to unilaterally change 
distribution terms and conditions or limit supply of product 
in times of intense market demand. Supplier changes in the 
area of product pricing and availability can have a negative 
or positive effect on Wajax’s revenue and margins. As well, 
from time to time suppliers make changes to payment 
terms for distributors. This may affect Wajax’s interest-free 
payment period or consignment terms, which may have a 
materially negative or positive impact on working capital 
balances such as cash, inventories, trade and other payables 
and bank debt.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  29

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISEconomic Conditions/Business Cyclicality

Wajax’s customer base consists of businesses operating 
in the natural resources, construction, transportation, 
manufacturing, industrial processing and utilities 
industries. These industries can be capital intensive and 
cyclical in nature, and as a result, customer demand for 
Wajax’s products and services may be affected by economic 
conditions at both a global or local level. Changes in interest 
rates, consumer and business confidence, corporate profits, 
credit conditions, foreign exchange, commodity prices 
and the level of government infrastructure spending may 
influence Wajax’s customers’ operating, maintenance and 
capital spending, and therefore Wajax’s sales and results of 
operations. Although Wajax has attempted to address its 
exposure to business and industry cyclicality by diversifying 
its operations by geography, product offerings and customer 
base, there can be no assurance that Wajax’s results of 
operations or cash flows will not be adversely affected by 
changes in economic conditions.

Commodity Prices

Many of Wajax’s customers are directly and indirectly 
affected by fluctuations in commodity prices in the forestry, 
metals and minerals and petroleum and natural gas 
industries, and as a result Wajax is also indirectly affected 
by fluctuations in these prices. In particular, each of Wajax’s 
businesses is exposed to fluctuations in the price of oil and 
natural gas. A downward change in commodity prices, 
and particularly in the price of oil and natural gas, could 
therefore adversely affect Wajax’s results of operations or 
cash flows.

Growth Initiatives, Integration of  
Acquisitions and Project Execution

As part of its long-term strategy, Wajax intends to continue 
growing its business through a combination of organic 
growth and strategic acquisitions. Wajax’s ability to 
successfully grow its business through organic growth will 
be dependent on the segments’ achieving their individual 
base business objectives and new opportunities. Wajax’s 
ability to successfully grow its business through acquisitions 
will be dependent on a number of factors including: 
identification of accretive new business or acquisition 
opportunities; negotiation of purchase agreements on 
satisfactory terms and prices; prior approval of acquisitions 
by third parties, including regulatory authorities; securing 
attractive financing arrangements; and integration of newly 
acquired operations into the existing business. All of these 
activities associated with growing the business, may be more 
difficult to implement or may take longer to execute than 
management anticipates. Further, any significant expansion 
of the business may increase the operating complexity of 
Wajax, and divert management away from regular business 

activities. Any failure of Wajax to manage its growth strategy, 
including acquisitions, successfully could have a material 
adverse impact on Wajax’s business, results of operations or 
financial condition.

Key Personnel

The success of Wajax is largely dependent on the abilities 
and experience of its senior management team and other 
key personnel. Its future performance will also depend on 
its ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified 
employees in all areas of its business. Competition for skilled 
management, sales and technical personnel is intense, 
particularly in certain markets where Wajax competes. 
Wajax continuously reviews and makes adjustments to its 
hiring, training and compensation practices in an effort to 
attract and retain a highly competent workforce. However, 
there can be no assurance that Wajax will be successful in its 
efforts and a loss of key employees, or failure to attract and 
retain new talent as needed, may have an adverse impact on 
Wajax’s current operations or future prospects. 

Leverage, Credit Availability and Restrictive Covenants

Wajax has a $300 million bank credit facility which expires 
August 12, 2016 comprised of a $80 million non-revolving 
term portion and a $220 million revolving term portion. 
The facility contains restrictive covenants which place 
restrictions on, among other things, the ability of Wajax to 
encumber or dispose of its assets, the amount of interest cost 
incurred and dividends declared relative to earnings and 
certain reporting obligations. A failure to comply with the 
obligations of the facility could result in an event of default 
which, if not cured or waived, could require an accelerated 
repayment of the facilities. There can be no assurance that 
Wajax’s assets would be sufficient to repay the facility in full. 

Wajax’s short-term normal course working capital 
requirements can swing widely quarter-to-quarter due to 
timing of large inventory purchases and/or sales and changes 
in market activity. In general, as Wajax experiences growth, 
there is a need for additional working capital as was the 
case in 2012. Conversely, as Wajax experiences economic 
slowdowns working capital reduces reflecting the lower 
activity levels as was the case in 2009. While management 
believes the bank credit facility will be adequate to meet the 
Corporation’s normal course working capital requirements, 
there can be no assurance that additional credit will become 
available if required, or that an appropriate amount of credit 
with comparable terms and conditions will be available 
when the facility matures.

Wajax may be required to access the equity or debt markets 
or reduce dividends in order to fund significant acquisitions 
and growth related working capital and capital expenditures.

30  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISThe amount of debt service obligations under the bank 
credit facility will be dependant on the level of borrowings 
and fluctuations in interest rates to the extent the rate is 
unhedged. As a result, fluctuations in debt servicing costs 
may have a detrimental effect on future earnings or cash flow.

could result in a requirement for Wajax to take a material 
write down of its inventory balance resulting in Wajax not 
being able to realize expected revenue and cash flows from 
its inventory, which would negatively affect results from 
operations or cash flow. 

Wajax also has credit lines available with other financial 
institutions for purposes of financing inventory and 
off balance sheet financing of long-term rental fleet. 
These facilities are not committed lines and their future 
availability cannot be assured, which may have a negative 
impact on cash available for dividends and future growth 
opportunities.

Quality of Products Distributed

The ability of Wajax to maintain and expand its customer 
base is dependent upon the ability of the manufacturers 
represented by Wajax to improve and sustain the quality of 
their products. The quality and reputation of such products 
are not within Wajax’s control, and there can be no assurance 
that manufacturers will be successful in meeting these goals. 
The failure of these manufacturers to maintain a market 
presence could adversely affect Wajax’s results of operations 
or cash flow.

Government Regulation

Wajax’s business is subject to evolving laws and government 
regulations, particularly in the areas of taxation, the 
environment, and health and safety. Changes to such laws 
and regulations may impose additional costs on Wajax and 
may adversely affect its business in other ways, including 
requiring additional compliance measures by Wajax. 

Insurance

Wajax maintains a program of insurance coverage that 
is ordinarily maintained by similar businesses, including 
property insurance and general liability insurance. Although 
the limits and deductibles of such insurance have been 
established through risk analysis and the recommendation 
of professional advisors, there can be no assurance that such 
insurance will remain available to Wajax at commercially 
reasonable rates or that the amount of such coverage will be 
adequate to cover all liability incurred by Wajax. If Wajax is 
held liable for amounts exceeding the limits of its insurance 
coverage or for claims outside the scope of that coverage, its 
business, results of operations or financial condition could 
be adversely affected.

Inventory Obsolescence

Wajax maintains substantial amounts of inventories in 
all three core businesses. While Wajax believes it has 
appropriate inventory management systems in place, 
variations in market demand for the products it sells can 
result in certain items of inventory becoming obsolete. This 

Information Systems and Technology

Information systems are an integral part of Wajax’s business 
processes, including marketing of equipment and support 
services, inventory and logistics, and finance. Some of these 
systems are integrated with certain suppliers’ core processes 
and systems. Any disruptions to these systems due, for 
example, to the upgrade or conversion thereof, or the failure 
of these systems to operate as expected could, depending 
on the magnitude of the problem, adversely affect Wajax’s 
operating results by limiting the ability to effectively monitor 
and control Wajax’s operations. 

Credit Risk

Wajax extends credit to its customers, generally on an 
unsecured basis. Although Wajax is not substantially 
dependant on any one customer and it has a system of credit 
management in place, the loss of a large receivable would 
have an adverse effect on Wajax’s profitability.

Labour Relations

Wajax has approximately 2,833 employees. Wajax is a 
party to thirteen collective agreements covering a total 
of approximately 410 employees. Of these, two collective 
agreements covering 108 employees expired on or before 
December 31, 2012 and are currently being re-negotiated. 
Of the remaining eleven collective agreements, four expire 
in 2013, five expire in 2014, and two expire in 2015. Overall, 
Wajax believes its labour relations to be satisfactory and 
does not anticipate it will be unable to renew the collective 
agreements. If Wajax is unable to renew or negotiate 
collective agreements from time to time, it could result in 
work stoppages and other labour disturbances. The failure to 
renew collective agreements upon satisfactory terms could 
have a material adverse impact on Wajax’s businesses, results 
of operations or financial condition. 

Foreign Exchange Exposure

Wajax’s operating results are reported in Canadian dollars. 
While the majority of Wajax’s sales are in Canadian dollars, 
significant portions of its purchases are in U.S. dollars. 
Changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate can have a negative 
or positive impact on Wajax’s revenue, margins and working 
capital balances. Wajax mitigates certain exchange rate 
risks by entering into short-term foreign currency forward 
contracts to fix the cost of certain inbound inventory and 
to hedge certain foreign-currency denominated sales to 
customers. In addition, Wajax will periodically institute 
price increases to offset the negative impact of foreign 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  31

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISThere can be no assurance that Wajax will be able to 
continue to effectively compete. Increased competitive 
pressures or the inability of Wajax to maintain the factors 
which have enhanced its competitive position could 
adversely affect its results of operations or cash flow.

Litigation and Product Liability Claims

In the ordinary course of its business, Wajax may be party 
to various legal actions, the outcome of which cannot be 
predicted with certainty. One category of potential legal 
actions is product liability claims. Wajax carries product 
liability insurance, and management believes that this 
insurance is adequate to protect against potential product 
liability claims. Not all risks, however, are covered by 
insurance, and no assurance can be given that insurance will 
be consistently available, or will be consistently available 
on an economically feasible basis, or that the amounts of 
insurance will at all times be sufficient to cover each and 
every loss or claim that may occur involving Wajax’s assets 
or operations.

Guaranteed Residual Value, Recourse  
and Buy-Back Contracts

In some circumstances Wajax makes certain guarantees 
to finance providers on behalf of its customers. These 
guarantees can take the form of assuring the resale value 
of equipment, guaranteeing a portion of customer lease 
payments, or agreeing to buy back the equipment at a 
specified price. These contracts are subject to certain 
conditions being met by the customer, such as maintaining 
the equipment in good working condition. Historically, 
Wajax has not incurred substantial losses on these types 
of contracts, however, there can be no assurance that 
losses will not be incurred in the future. See Contractual 
Obligations section. 

Future Warranty Claims

Wajax provides manufacturers’ and/or dealer warranties 
for most of the product it sells. In some cases, the product 
warranty claim risk is shared jointly with the manufacturer. 
In addition, Wajax provides limited warranties for 
workmanship on services provided. Accordingly, Wajax 
has some liability for warranty claims. There is a risk that 
a possible product quality erosion or a lack of a skilled 
workforce could increase warranty claims in the future, or 
may be greater than management anticipates. If Wajax’s 
liability in respect of such claims is greater than anticipated, 
it may have a material adverse impact on Wajax’s business, 
results of operations or financial condition.

exchange rate increases on imported goods. The inability 
of Wajax to mitigate exchange rate risks or increase prices 
to offset foreign exchange rate increases, including sudden 
and volatile changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate, may 
have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or 
financial condition of Wajax.

A declining U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar can 
have a negative effect on Wajax’s revenue and cash flows as 
a result of certain products being imported from the U.S. In 
some cases market conditions require Wajax to lower its 
selling prices as the U.S. dollar declines. As well, many 
of Wajax’s customers export products to the U.S., and a 
strengthening Canadian dollar can negatively impact their 
overall competitiveness and demand for their products, 
which in turn may reduce product purchases from Wajax.

A strengthening U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar 
can have a positive effect on Wajax’s revenue as a result of 
certain products being imported from the U.S. Wajax will 
periodically institute price increases to offset the negative 
impact of foreign exchange rate increases and volatility on 
imported goods to ensure margins are not eroded.

Wajax maintains a hedging policy whereby significant 
transactional currency risks are identified and hedged. 

Competition

The equipment, power systems and industrial components 
distribution industries in which Wajax competes are highly 
competitive. In the Equipment segment, Wajax primarily 
competes against regional equipment distributors that tend 
to handle a dedicated product line, such as those offered 
by John Deere, Komatsu and Caterpillar. There can be no 
assurance that Wajax will be able to continue to compete 
on the basis of product quality and price of product lines, 
distribution and servicing capabilities as well as proximity of 
its distribution sites to customers.

The Power Systems business competes with other major 
diesel engine distributors representing such products as 
Cummins and Caterpillar. Competition is based primarily 
on product quality, pricing and the ability to service the 
product after the sale.

In terms of the Industrial Components segment, the 
hydraulics and process equipment branches compete with 
other distributors of hydraulics components and process 
equipment on the basis of quality and price of the product 
lines, the capacity to provide custom-engineered solutions 
and high service standards. The bearings and power 
transmission product branches compete with a number of 
distributors representing the same or competing product 
lines and rely primarily on high service standards, price and 
value added services to gain market advantage.

32  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISMaintenance and Repair Contracts

STRATEGIC DIRECTION AND OUTLOOK

Wajax frequently enters into long-term maintenance 
and repair contracts with its customers, whereby Wajax 
is obligated to maintain certain fleets of equipment at 
various negotiated performance levels. The length of these 
contracts varies significantly, often ranging up to five or 
more years. The contracts are generally fixed price, although 
many contracts have additional provisions for inflationary 
adjustments. Due to the long-term nature of these contracts, 
there is a risk that significant cost overruns may be incurred. 
If Wajax has miscalculated the extent of maintenance 
work required, or if actual parts and service costs increase 
beyond the contracted inflationary adjustments, the 
contract profitability will be adversely affected. In order 
to mitigate this risk, Wajax closely monitors the contracts 
for early warning signs of cost overruns. In addition, the 
manufacturer may, in certain circumstances, share in the 
cost overruns if profitability falls below a certain threshold. 
Any failure by Wajax to effectively price and manage these 
contracts could have a material adverse impact on Wajax’s 
business, results of operations or financial condition.

Environmental Factors

From time to time, Wajax experiences environmental 
incidents, emissions or spills in the course of its normal 
business activities. With the assistance of environmental 
consultants, Wajax has established environmental 
compliance and monitoring programs which management 
believes are appropriate for its operations. To date, these 
environmental incidents, emissions and spills have not 
resulted in any material liabilities to the Corporation, 
however, there can be no assurance that any future incidents, 
emissions or spills will not result in a material adverse effect 
on Wajax’s results of operations or cash flows.

In 2012 Wajax achieved another record performance with 
revenue and earnings before tax of $1.47 billion and $89.7 
million, respectively. Wajax was positively impacted by 
strong construction and forestry markets across Canada in 
2012. The oil and gas sector in western Canada remained 
active in the first half of the year, but began to decline in the 
second half of 2012 as deteriorating industry fundamentals 
in North America resulted in reduced customer spending. In 
particular, this decline affected Power Systems and Industrial 
Components. Mining activity, including in the oil sands, was 
somewhat stronger compared to last year in all segments. 
Although quoting activity remained high at year-end, the 
Equipment segment saw a reduction in mining equipment 
backlog in the latter part of the year as customers began to 
take a more cautious approach in making commitments to 
buy equipment. 

Looking forward to 2013, the combined effect of continuing 
weakness in the oil and gas market, delays in mining 
investment decisions and the loss of the LeTourneau 
distribution rights will create challenges for growth in 
2013. Quoting activity for mining remains very active in 
both Equipment and Power Systems. However, Wajax does 
not expect meaningful improvement in the oil and gas 
market during 2013. As a result, management anticipates a 
weaker first half of the year relative to 2012. Achieving full 
year earnings that are comparable to 2012 will depend on 
reasonable end market recovery in the second half of 2013. 

Additional information, including Wajax’s Annual Report  
and Annual Information Form, are available on SEDAR at  
www.sedar.com.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  33

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISManagement’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The consolidated financial statements of Wajax Corporation are 
the responsibility of management and have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 
Where appropriate, the information reflects management’s 
judgement and estimates based on the available information. 
Management is also responsible for all other information in 
the Annual Report and for ensuring that this information is 
consistent with the consolidated financial statements. 

Wajax maintains a system of internal control designed to 
provide financial information and the safeguarding of its 
assets. Wajax also maintains an internal audit function, which 
reviews the system of internal control and its application.

The Audit Committee of the Board, consisting solely of outside 
directors, meets regularly during the year with management, 
internal auditors and the external auditors, to review their 
respective activities and the discharge of their responsibilities. 

Both the external and internal auditors have free and 
independent access to the Audit Committee to discuss the 
scope of their audits, the adequacy of the system of internal 
control and the adequacy of financial reporting. The Audit 
Committee reports its findings to the Board, which reviews 
and approves the consolidated financial statements. 

Wajax’s external auditors, KPMG LLP , are responsible for 
auditing the consolidated financial statements and expressing 
an opinion thereon.

Mark Foote 
President and 
Chief Executive Officer 

John J. Hamilton  
Senior Vice President, Finance 
and Chief Financial Officer 

Mississauga, Canada, March 5, 2013

Independent Auditors’ Report

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF WAJAX CORPORATION

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements of Wajax Corporation, which comprise the 
consolidated statements of financial position as at December 
31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the consolidated 
statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes 
in shareholder’ equity and cash flows for the years ended 
December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and notes, 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for  
the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair 
presentation of these consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, 
and for such internal control as management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated 
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our 
audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing 
standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial 
statements are free from material misstatement.

34  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain 
audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected 
depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the 
risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those 
risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating 
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, 
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our 
audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present 
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 
position of Wajax Corporation as at December 31, 2012 
and December 31, 2011, and its consolidated financial 
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years 
ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants  
Toronto, Canada, March 5, 2013

 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at December 31 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

2012 

2011

ASSETS

Current
Cash 
Trade and other receivables (note 5) 
Inventories (note 6) 
Prepaid expenses  

Non-Current
Rental equipment (note 7) 
Property, plant and equipment (note 8) 
Intangible assets (note 10) 
Deferred taxes (note 22) 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current
Bank indebtedness (note 14) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 13) 
Provisions (note 11) 
Dividends payable 
Income taxes payable 
Obligations under finance leases (note 9) 
Derivative instruments  

Non-Current
Provisions (note 11) 
Deferred taxes (note 22) 
Employee benefits (note 12) 
Other liabilities 
Obligations under finance leases (note 9) 
Bank debt (note 14) 

Shareholders’ Equity
Share capital (note 17) 
Contributed surplus (note 20) 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  

Total shareholders’ equity 

On behalf of the Board:

  $ 

–  $ 

194,567 
285,185 
7,089 

486,841 

43,731 
50,700 
87,668 
2,922 

5,659
174,233
241,524
8,033

429,449

28,060
47,924
84,493
–

185,021 

160,477

  $ 

671,862  $ 

589,926

  $ 

10,195  $ 
186,897 
7,033 
4,519 
44,349 
3,611 
149 

256,753 

–
245,011
7,851
3,326
2,398
3,646
208

262,440

4,088 
– 
7,160 
2,083 
8,192 
151,701 

173,224 

4,010
17,694
6,843
5,644
6,688
59,021

99,900

106,651 
4,346 
130,944 

(56)   

241,885 

105,371
4,888
117,477
(150)

227,586

  $ 

671,862  $ 

589,926

Paul E. Gagné 
Chairman 

Ian A. Bourne

  Director

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  35

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings

For the years ended December 31 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share data) 

2012 

2011

Revenue (note 18) 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Selling and administrative expenses 

Earnings from operating activities 
Finance costs (note 19) 

Earnings before income taxes 
Income tax expense (note 22) 

Net earnings 

Basic earnings per share (note 23) 
Diluted earnings per share (note 23) 

  $  1,466,014  $  1,377,100
  1,084,667

  1,164,199 

301,815 
207,672 

94,143 
4,442 

89,701 
23,762 

292,433
200,321

92,112
4,630

87,482
23,679

  $ 

65,939  $ 

63,803

  $ 
  $ 

3.95  $ 
3.89  $ 

3.84
3.77

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Net earnings  

Items that will not be reclassified to income
Actuarial losses on pension plans, net of tax of $251 (2011 – $885) (note 12) 

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to income
Losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges in prior periods reclassified  
  to cost of inventory or finance costs in the current year, net of tax recovery of $187 (2011 – $237)   

(Losses) gains on effective portion of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges,  
  net of tax recovery of $149 (2011 – expense of $381) 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income 

2012 

2011

  $ 

65,939  $ 

63,803

(683)   

(2,544)

517 

565

(423)   

(589)   

1,062

(917)

  $ 

65,350  $ 

62,886

36  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes  
in Shareholders’ Equity

Accumulated
other
  comprehensive
(loss) income
AOCL

For the year ended December 31, 2012 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Share 
capital 

  Contributed 
surplus 

Retained 
earnings 

Cash flow 
hedges 

Total

January 1, 2012 

$ 

105,371 

4,888 

117,477 

(150)  $ 

227,586

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares issued to settle share-based  
  compensation plans (note 20) 
Dividends (note 16) 
Share-based compensation expense (note 20)   

– 
– 

– 

1,280 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

65,939 

(683)   

65,256 

(1,280)   

– 

– 
738 

(51,789)   

– 

– 
94 

94 

– 
– 
– 

65,939
(589)

65,350

–
(51,789)
738

December 31, 2012 

$ 

106,651 

4,346 

130,944 

(56)  $ 

241,885

For the year ended December 31, 2011 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Share 
capital 

Trust  Contributed 
surplus 
units 

Retained 
earnings 

Cash flow 
hedges 

Total

AOCL

January 1, 2011 

$ 

– 

105,371 

3,931 

91,805 

(1,777)  $ 

199,330

Conversion to corporation 
Net earnings 
Other comprehensive loss 

105,371 
– 
– 

(105,371) 
– 
– 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends (note 16) 
Share-based compensation expense (note 20) 

– 

– 
– 

December 31, 2011 

$ 

105,371 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
63,803 
(2,544) 

61,259 

– 
957 

(35,587) 
– 

– 
– 
1,627 

1,627 

– 
– 

–
63,803
(917)

62,886

(35,587)
957

4,888 

117,477 

(150)  $ 

227,586

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  37

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31 (in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

2012 

2011

  $ 

65,939  $ 

63,803

7,883 
8,467 
1,466 
139 
738 
(1,687)   
(618)   
72 
4,442 
23,762 

110,603 
(114,347)   
(25,076)   
(3,784)   
(4,118)   
(2,387)   

4,838
7,441
1,216
61
957
(303)
(478)
–
4,630
23,679

105,844
(20,253)
(20,177)
95
(4,132)
(116)

(39,109)   

61,261

(6,234)   
523 
(237)   
(10,078)   

(5,499)
132
(664)
(23,247)

(16,026)   

(29,278)

92,998 

(568)   
(2,553)   
(50,596)   

39,281 

(20,000)
(1,061)
(3,484)
(44,733)

(69,278)

(15,854)   

(37,295)

5,659 

42,954

  $ 

(10,195)  $ 

5,659

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net earnings 
Items not affecting cash flow:
  Depreciation and amortization
  Rental equipment (note 7) 
  Property, plant and equipment (note 8) 

Intangible assets (note 10) 

  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
  Share rights plans compensation expense (note 20)  
  Non-cash rental expense 
  Employee benefits income, net of payments 
  Non-cash loss on derivative instruments 
  Finance costs 

Income tax expense 

Changes in non-cash operating working capital (note 24) 
Rental equipment additions (note 7) 
Other non-current liabilities 
Finance costs paid  
Income taxes paid  

Cash (used in) generated from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Property, plant and equipment additions 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets additions (note 10) 
Acquisition of businesses (note 27) 

Cash used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Increase (decrease) in bank debt 
Debt facility amendment costs (note 14) 
Finance lease payments 
Dividends paid  

Cash generated from (used in) financing activities 

Change in cash 

Cash – beginning of year 

(Bank indebtedness) cash – end of year 

38  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2012 (amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share data)

1. CORPORATION PROFILE

Wajax Corporation (the “Corporation”) is incorporated in 
Canada. The address of the Corporation’s registered office 
is 3280 Wharton Way, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. The 
Corporation’s core distribution businesses are engaged in the 
sale and after-sale parts and service support of equipment, 
power systems and industrial components, through a 
network of 128 branches across Canada. The Corporation is 
a multi-line distributor and represents a number of leading 
worldwide manufacturers across its core businesses. Its 
customer base is diversified, spanning natural resources, 
construction, transportation, manufacturing, industrial 
processing and utilities.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

Statement of Compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as published by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for 
issue by the Board of Directors on March 5, 2013.

Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost basis except for derivative financial 
instruments and liabilities for cash-settled share-based 
payment arrangements that have been measured at fair 
value. The defined benefit liability is recognized as the net 
total of the fair value of the plan assets and the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation.

Functional and Presentation Currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Canadian dollars, which is the Corporation’s functional 
currency. All financial information presented in Canadian 
dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless 
otherwise stated and except share and per share data.

Judgements and Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
in conformity with IFRS requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual 
results could differ from those judgements, estimates 
and assumptions. The Corporation bases its estimates on 
historical experience and various other assumptions that are 
believed to be reasonable in the circumstances.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key 
sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant 
risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year 
are as follows:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Corporation is exposed to credit risk with respect to 
its trade and other receivables. However, this is somewhat 
minimized by the Corporation’s large customer base which 
covers most business sectors across Canada. The Corporation 
follows a program of credit evaluations of customers 
and limits the amount of credit extended when deemed 
necessary. The Corporation maintains provisions for possible 
credit losses, and any such losses to date have been within 
management’s expectations. The provision for doubtful 
accounts is determined on an account-by-account basis. 

Inventory Obsolescence
The value of the Corporation’s new and used equipment is 
evaluated by management throughout the year, on a unit-by-
unit basis. When required, provisions are recorded to ensure 
that the book value of equipment is valued at the lower of cost 
or estimated net realizable value. The Corporation performs 
an aging analysis to identify slow moving or obsolete parts 
inventories and estimates appropriate obsolescence provisions 
related thereto. The Corporation takes advantage of supplier 
programs that allow for the return of eligible parts for credit 
within specified time periods. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The value in use of goodwill and intangible assets has been 
estimated using the forecasts prepared by management 
for the next three years. The key assumptions for the 
estimate are those regarding revenue growth, gross margin 
and the level of working capital required to support the 
business. These estimates are based on past experience and 
management’s expectations of future changes in the market 
and forecasted growth initiatives. To prepare the value in use 
calculations, the forecasts are extrapolated beyond the three 
year period at the estimated long-term inflation rate (2%) 
and discounted back to present value. The discount rate is 
based on the Corporation’s pre-tax weighted average cost of 
capital of approximately 11% to reflect a market participant’s 
view of the cash-generating unit.

During the year, the Corporation performed impairment 
tests, based on value in use, of its goodwill and intangible 
assets with an indefinite life and concluded that no 
impairment existed in either the goodwill associated with 
any of the Corporation’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”) or 
the intangible assets with an indefinite life.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  39

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSWarranty Provision
The Corporation maintains provisions for possible customer 
warranty claims that may not be covered by the manufacturers’ 
standard warranty and limited warranties for workmanship 
on services provided. The provisions are developed using 
management’s best estimate of actual warranty expense, 
generally based on recent claims experience, and are regularly 
reviewed and adjusted as required.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts 
of Wajax Corporation and its subsidiary entities, which are 
all wholly-owned. Intercompany balances and transactions 
are eliminated on consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration 
received or receivable and is recognized as it is earned in 
accordance with the following:

  Revenue from the sale of equipment, parts and internally-

manufactured or assembled products is recorded at 
the time goods are shipped to customers or when all 
contracted-upon conditions have been fulfilled. 

  Revenue from the rental of equipment is recognized on a 

straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

  Revenue from the provision of engineering and technical 
services to customers is recognized upon performance of 
contracted–upon services with the customer. 

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Corporation uses derivative financial instruments in 
the management of its foreign currency exposures related to 
certain inventory purchase and customer sales commitments. 
The Corporation’s policy is not to utilize derivative financial 
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Where the Corporation intends to apply hedge accounting it 
formally documents the relationship between the derivative 
and the risk being hedged, as well as the risk management 
objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. 
The documentation links the derivative to a specific asset 
or liability or to specific firm commitments or forecasted 
transactions. The Corporation also assesses, at the hedge’s 
inception as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedge 
is effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows 
of the risk being hedged. Should a hedge become ineffective, 
hedge accounting will be discontinued prospectively.

All derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated 
statements of financial position at fair value unless exempted 
from derivative treatment as a normal purchase and sale. All 
changes in fair value are recorded in earnings unless cash 
flow hedge accounting is applied, in which case changes 
in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. 
If the cash flow hedge of a firm commitment or forecast 
transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial 
asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is 
recognized, the associated gains or losses on the derivative 
that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive 
income are included in the initial measurement of the asset 
or liability.

  Revenue for separately priced extended warranty or 

Inventories

product maintenance contracts is recognized over the 
contract period in proportion to the costs expected to be 
incurred in performing the services under the contract. 
If insufficient historical evidence exists to support this 
pattern, then revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the contract.

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net  
realizable value.

Cost is determined using the weighted average method 
except where the items are not ordinarily interchangeable, in 
which case the specific identification method is used.

  Revenue from arrangements with separately identifiable 
components is recognized separately for each component 
based on the relative fair values.

Cost of equipment and parts includes purchase cost, 
conversion cost if applicable and cost incurred in bringing 
inventory to its present location and condition.

Provision is made for expected returns, collection losses 
and warranty costs based on past performance, and for 
estimated costs to fulfill contractual obligations and other 
sales-related contingencies depending on the terms of each 
individual contract.

Cost of work-in-progress and cost of conversion includes 
cost of direct labour, direct materials and a portion of direct 
and indirect overheads, allocated based on normal capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to sell.

40  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRental Equipment

Rental equipment assets are recorded at cost less 
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all expenditures 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Assets 
are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the 
declining balance method at a rate of 20% per year for 
material handling equipment and a units of production 
method for power generation equipment.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less 
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all expenditures 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Assets are 
depreciated over their estimated useful lives based on the 
following methods and annual rates:

Asset 

Method 

Rate

Buildings 
Equipment and vehicles 
Computer hardware 
Furniture and fixtures 
Leasehold improvements 

declining balance 
declining balance 
straight-line 
declining balance 
straight-line  

4% – 5%
20% – 30%
3 – 7 years
20%
over the remaining
terms of the leases

Assets under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter 
of the lease term and their useful life.

Leases

As lessor: 
The Corporation’s equipment rentals and leases are classified 
as operating leases with amounts received included in 
revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

As lessee: 
Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of 
the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the Corporation. Under finance leases the 
asset is recorded at the lower of its fair value and the present 
value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the 
lease. A liability is recorded and is classified as current and 
non-current liabilities. The interest component of the lease 
is charged to earnings over the period of the lease using the 
effective interest method. 

All other leases are classified as operating leases. The cost 
of operating leases is charged to earnings on a straight-line 
basis over the periods of the leases.

Intangible Assets

Product distribution rights represent the fair value 
attributed to these rights pursuant to an acquisition and 
are classified as indefinite life intangibles assets because the 
Corporation is generally able to renew these rights with 
minimal cost of renewal.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are not 
amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment, 
or more frequently if certain indicators arise that indicate 
the assets might be impaired. Goodwill and indefinite life 
intangible assets are allocated to CGUs that are expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.

Customer lists and non-competition agreements are 
amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives which 
range from 2 to 7 years. Computer application software is 
classified as an intangible asset and is amortized on a straight-
line basis over the useful life ranging from 1 to 7 years.

Impairment

Property, plant and equipment, rental equipment and 
definite life intangible assets are reviewed at the end of each 
year to determine if any indicators of impairment exist. If 
an indicator of impairment is identified, an impairment 
loss would be recognized as the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Where the 
asset does not generate cash flows that are independent of 
other assets, impairment is considered for the CGU to which 
the asset belongs.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested at 
least annually for impairment. To test for impairment, the 
Corporation compares each CGU’s carrying value to its 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of 
value in use or fair value less costs to sell, if the fair value can 
be readily determined. The value in use is the present value 
of future cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
the time value of money and the risk specific to the assets. 
Any impairment of goodwill or indefinite life intangible 
assets would be recorded as a charge against earnings.

Cash

Cash includes cash on hand, demand deposits and bank 
indebtedness. The Corporation considers bank indebtedness 
to be an integral part of the Corporation’s cash management. 
Cash and bank indebtedness are offset and the net amount 
presented in the consolidated statements of financial 
position to the extent that there is a right to set off and a 
practice of net settlement. Cash was designated as loans and 
receivables upon initial recognition.

Financing Costs

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition 
or amendment of bank debt are deferred and amortized to 
finance costs over the term of the debt using the effective 
interest method. Deferred financing costs are included in the 
carrying amount of the related bank debt.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  41

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Provisions

The Corporation provides for customer warranty claims 
that may not be covered by the manufacturers’ standard 
warranty. Warranties relate to products sold and generally 
cover a period of 6 months to 5 years. The reserve is 
determined by applying a claim rate to the value of each 
machine sold. The rate is developed using management’s 
best estimate of actual warranty expense, generally based 
on recent claims experience, and is adjusted as required. 
The provision is not discounted to reflect the time value of 
money because the impact is not material.

The Corporation has guaranteed the resale value of certain 
equipment sold and guaranteed a portion of certain 
customers’ lease payments. These contracts are subject to 
certain conditions being met by the customers.

Financial Instruments 

The Corporation measures loans and receivables and other 
financial liabilities at amortized cost. Derivative instruments 
are measured at fair value. All changes in their fair value 
are recorded in earnings unless cash flow hedge accounting 
is used, in which case changes in fair value are recorded 
in other comprehensive income with any ineffectiveness 
charged to earnings. 

Share-Based Compensation Plans

The fair value of share-based compensation plan rights 
is based on the trading price of a Wajax Corporation 
common share on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”). 
Compensation expense for share-settled plans is based upon 
the fair value of the rights at the date of grant and is charged 
to selling and administrative expenses on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, with an offsetting adjustment 
to contributed surplus. Compensation expense for cash-
settled plans varies with the price of the Corporation’s shares 
and is recognized over the vesting period with an offset to 
accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Employee Benefits 

The Corporation has defined contribution pension plans for 
most of its employees. The cost of the defined contribution 
plans is recognized in earnings based on the contributions 
required to be made each year.

The Corporation also has defined benefit plans covering 
some of its employees. The benefits are based on years of 
service and the employees’ earnings. Defined benefit plan 
obligations are accrued as the employees render the services 
necessary to earn the pension benefits. The Corporation has 
adopted the following policies:

  The cost of pension benefits earned by employees is 

actuarially determined using the projected unit credit 
method for defined benefit plans and management’s best 
estimate of expected plan investment performance, salary 
escalation, and retirement ages of employees.

  For purposes of calculating expected return on plan assets, 

those assets are valued at fair value.

  The charge to earnings for the defined benefit plans is 

split between an operating cost and a finance charge. The 
finance charge represents the interest cost on the accrued 
benefit obligation net of the expected return on plan assets 
and is included in selling and administrative expenses. 

  Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the 

statement of other comprehensive income in the year in 
which they occur.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 
Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in earnings 
except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, 
or items recognized directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on  
the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, 
and any adjustment to income taxes payable in respect of 
previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at 
the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses 
and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

4. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

On January 1, 2012, the Corporation early adopted 
amendments to International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 
1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items 
of Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments to IAS 
1 require that an entity present separately the items of other 
comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or 
loss in the future from those that would never be reclassified 
to profit or loss. These amendments are to be applied 

42  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSretrospectively in the first annual fiscal period beginning on 
or after July 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted. This new 
presentation is included in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income.

New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

The new standards or amendments to existing standards 
that may be significant to the Corporation set out below 
are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2012 
and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements.

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required 
to adopt the amendments to IFRS 7 Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Liabilities, which contains new disclosure 
requirements for financial assets and liabilities that are 
offset in the statement of financial position or are subject 
to master netting arrangements or similar arrangements. 
The Corporation does not expect IFRS 7 to have a material 
impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required to 
adopt IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, which 
establishes principles for the preparation and presentation 
of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls 
one or more other entities. The Corporation does not 
expect IFRS 10 to have a material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements.

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required to 
adopt IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair 
value and sets out a framework for measuring fair value 
when fair value measurements are required or permitted 
by other standards. The Corporation is currently assessing 
the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial 
statements.

As of January 1, 2013, the Corporation will be required 
to adopt IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which requires 
recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in 
other comprehensive income, the full recognition of past 
service costs immediately in profit or loss, recognition of 
the expected return on plan assets in profit or loss to be 
calculated based on the rate used to discount the defined 
benefit obligation, and certain additional disclosures. This 
standard does not significantly impact the Corporation’s 
consolidated financial statements.

As of January 1, 2015, the Corporation will be required to 
adopt IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which is the result 
of the first phase of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The 
new standard replaces the current multiple classification and 
measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with 
a single model that has only two classification categories: 
amortized cost and fair value. The Corporation is currently 
assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated 
financial statements.

5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

2012 

2011

Trade accounts receivable 
Less: allowance for credit losses 

  $ 

177,068  $ 
(2,458)   

157,273
(3,514)

Net trade accounts receivable 
Other receivables 

174,610 
19,957 

153,759
20,474

Total trade and other receivables 

  $ 

194,567  $ 

174,233

The Corporation’s exposure to credit and currency risks 
related to trade and other receivables is disclosed in note 15.

6. INVENTORIES

Equipment 
Parts 
Work-in-process 

Total inventories 

  $ 

2012 

157,480  $ 
110,779 
16,926 

2011

106,055
115,716
19,753

  $ 

285,185  $ 

241,524

All amounts shown are net of obsolescence reserves of 
$11,314 (2011 – $11,495). During the year ended December 
31, 2012, $1,857 (2011 – $3,209) was recorded in cost of 
sales for the write-down of inventories to estimated net 
realizable value.

The Corporation recognized $1,021,606 (2011 – $974,424) of 
inventories as an expense which is included in cost of sales.

Substantially all of the Corporation’s inventories are pledged 
as security for the bank credit facility (Note 14).

7. RENTAL EQUIPMENT

January 1, 2012 
Additions 
Transfers to  
  inventories 

  Accumulated 
Cost  Depreciation 

Net Book
Value

$ 

43,448  $ 
25,076 

15,388  $ 

7,883 

28,060
17,193

(4,551)   

(3,029)   

(1,522)

December 31, 2012  $ 

63,973  $ 

20,242  $ 

43,731

January 1, 2011 
Additions 
Transfers to  
  inventories 

$ 

30,397  $ 
20,177 

14,603  $ 

4,838 

15,794
15,339

(7,126) 

(4,053) 

(3,073)

December 31, 2011 

$ 

43,448  $ 

15,388  $ 

28,060

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  43

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
January 1, 2012 
Additions 
Acquisition of businesses (Note 27) 
Disposals 

Land and 
buildings 

Equipment 
and vehicles 

Computer 
hardware 

Furniture 

Leasehold 
and fixtures  improvements 

Total

$ 

34,724 
589 
1,466 

(334)   

63,905 
9,433 
377 
(7,596)   

4,720 
350 
5 
(133)   

10,016 
747 
5 
(46)   

10,783  $ 
349 
– 
(341)   

124,148
11,468
1,853
(8,450)

December 31, 2012 

$ 

36,445 

66,119 

4,942 

10,722 

10,791  $ 

129,019

Accumulated depreciation
January 1, 2012 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 

$ 

13,870 
794 

(1)   

42,793 
6,068 
(5,950)   

3,761 
440 
(133)   

7,597 
472 
(61)   

8,203  $ 
693 
(227)   

76,224
8,467
(6,372)

December 31, 2012 

$ 

14,663 

42,911 

4,068 

8,008 

8,669  $ 

78,319

Carrying amount

December 31, 2012 

Cost
January 1, 2011 
Additions 
Acquisition of business 
Disposals 

December 31, 2011 

Accumulated depreciation
January 1, 2011 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 

December 31, 2011 

Carrying amount

December 31, 2011 

$ 

21,782 

23,208 

874 

2,714 

2,122  $ 

50,700

$ 

33,686 
1,088 
35 
(85) 

$ 

34,724 

$ 

13,142 
780 
(52) 

$ 

13,870 

57,374 
7,968 
1,246 
(2,683) 

63,905 

39,763 
5,158 
(2,128) 

42,793 

4,260 
471 
21 
(32) 

4,720 

3,397 
384 
(20) 

3,761 

9,143 
989 
239 
(355) 

10,067  $ 
383 
337 
(4) 

114,530
10,899
1,878
(3,159)

10,016 

10,783  $ 

124,148

7,479 
396 
(278) 

7,597 

7,481  $ 
723 
(1) 

71,262
7,441
(2,479)

8,203  $ 

76,224

$ 

20,854 

21,112 

959 

2,419 

2,580  $ 

47,924

Included in property, plant and equipment are vehicles held 
under finance leases as follows: 

Cost, beginning of year  
Additions 
Acquisition of businesses (Note 27) 
Disposals 
Purchased at end of lease 

  $ 

2012 

24,091  $ 
5,234 
238 
(6,977)   
(1,283)   

2011

22,006
5,400
–
(2,333)
(982)

Cost, end of year 

  $ 

21,303  $ 

24,091

Accumulated depreciation,  
  beginning of year 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
Purchased at end of lease 

Accumulated depreciation, end of year  

13,009 
3,498 
(5,588)   
(917)   

10,002 

12,542
3,031
(1,848)
(716)

13,009

Carrying amount 

  $ 

11,301  $ 

11,082

All property, plant and equipment except land and buildings 
and vehicles held under finance leases have been pledged as 
security for bank debt.

9. OPERATING AND FINANCE LEASES 

Operating Leases – As Lessor

The Corporation rents equipment to customers under 
rental agreements with terms of up to 5 years. The rentals 
have been classified as operating leases. The rentals may be 
cancelled subject to a cancellation fee. The future minimum 
non-cancellable lease payments receivable under the 
agreements are as follows:

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than five years 

  $ 

2012 

3,884  $ 
5,261 
– 

2011

6,187
8,199
17

  $ 

9,145  $ 

14,403

44  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Leases – As Lessee

The Corporation leases certain land and buildings, rental 
equipment and office equipment. Some of the leases have 
renewal terms.

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than five years 

  $ 

2012 

16,699  $ 
47,012 
33,244 

2011

16,827
33,281
21,229

  $ 

96,955  $ 

71,337

The future minimum non-cancellable payments due under 
the agreements are as follows:

Finance Leases – As Lessee

The Corporation finances certain vehicles under finance lease arrangements. The leases have a minimum one year term and 
are extended on a monthly basis thereafter until terminated. On termination the difference between the lessor’s proceeds of 
disposal and the residual value is charged or refunded to the Corporation as a rental adjustment. Obligations under finance 
leases are as follows:

Current 
Non-current (between one and five years) 

Total minimum lease payments 

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost
January 1, 2012 
Acquisition of businesses (Note 27) 
Additions 
Disposals 

December 31, 2012 

Accumulated amortization
January 1, 2012 
Amortization for the year 
Disposals 

December 31, 2012 

Carrying amount

December 31, 2012 

Cost
January 1, 2011 
Acquisition of business 
Additions 

December 31, 2011 

Accumulated Amortization
January 1, 2011 
Amortization for the year 

December 31, 2011 

Carrying amount

December 31, 2011 

2012 

Finance 
costs 

560 
1,119 

1,679 

Present 
value of 
minimum 
lease 
payments 

Payment 

3,611  $ 
8,192 

4,061 
7,586 

2011

Finance 
costs  

415 
898 

Present
value of
minimum
lease
payments

3,646
6,688

11,803  $ 

11,647 

1,313 

10,334

Payment 

4,171 
9,311 

13,482 

$ 

$ 

Product 
distribution 
rights 

Customer 
lists/Non- 
competition 
agreements 

8,800 
– 
– 
– 

8,800 

– 
– 
– 

– 

5,302 
2,900 
– 
– 

8,202 

3,095 
557 
– 

3,652 

  $ 

Goodwill 

70,644 
1,504 
– 
– 

  $ 

72,148 

  $ 

  $ 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Software 

Total

7,759  $ 
– 
237 
(30)   

92,505
4,404
237
(30)

7,966  $ 

97,116

4,917  $ 
909 
(30)   

8,012
1,466
(30)

5,796  $ 

9,448

  $ 

72,148 

8,800 

4,550 

2,170  $ 

87,668

  $ 

66,335 
4,309 
– 

  $ 

70,644 

  $ 

  $ 

– 
– 

– 

4,900 
3,900 
– 

8,800 

– 
– 

– 

4,302 
1,000 
– 

5,302 

2,565 
530 

3,095 

7,053  $ 
42 
664 

82,590
9,251
664

7,759  $ 

92,505

4,231  $ 
686 

4,917  $ 

6,796
1,216

8,012

  $ 

70,644 

8,800 

2,207 

2,842  $ 

84,493

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  45

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets is charged to selling and administrative expenses.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets have been allocated to the Corporation’s CGUs that are expected to benefit from 
the acquisition that gave rise to the goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets as follows:

Cash-generating units 

Equipment 
Power Systems West 
Power Systems Central 
Power Systems East 
Industrial Components 

In 2012, the Corporation performed impairment tests, 
based on value in use, of its goodwill and intangible assets 
with an indefinite life. The Corporation concluded that no 
impairment existed in either the goodwill or the intangible 
assets with an indefinite life.

11. PROVISIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranties 

Other 

Total

Provisions,  
  January 1, 2012 
Charge for the year 
Utilized in the year 

$ 

Provisions,  
  December 31, 2012  $ 

9,632  $ 
6,320 
(7,326)   

2,229  $ 
1,431 
(1,165)   

11,861
7,751
(8,491)

8,626  $ 

2,495  $ 

11,121

Current 
Non-current 

4,538 
4,088 

2,495 
– 

7,033
4,088

Total 

$ 

8,626  $ 

2,495  $ 

11,121

The Corporation also has contingent contractual obligations 
where the Corporation has guaranteed the resale value of 
equipment sold (“guaranteed residual value contracts”) 
or has guaranteed a portion of customer lease payments 
(“recourse contracts”). These contracts are subject to certain 
conditions being met by the customer. As at December 31, 
2012, the Corporation had guaranteed $1,177 of contracts 
(2011 – $5,325) with commitments arising between 2013 
and 2016. The commitments made by the Corporation 
in these contracts reflect the estimated future value of 
the equipment, based on the judgment and experience of 
management. The Corporation has recorded a $67 provision 
(2011 – $82) as an estimate of the financial loss likely to 
result from such commitments.

46  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

2012 

2011

  $ 

Goodwill 

21,341 
2,535 
4,309 
1,409 
42,554 

Product 
distribution 
rights 

–  $ 

1,600 
3,900 
– 
3,300 

Goodwill 

21,341 
2,535 
4,309 
1,409 
41,050 

  $ 

72,148 

8,800  $ 

70,644 

Product
distribution
rights

–
1,600
3,900
–
3,300

8,800

Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation is 
contingently liable for litigation in varying amounts. These 
liabilities could arise from litigation, environmental matters 
or other sources. It is not possible to determine the amounts 
that may ultimately be assessed against the Corporation, but 
management believes that any such amounts would not have 
a material impact on the business or financial position of the 
Corporation as they generally are fully covered by insurance. 
Provisions have been made in these consolidated financial 
statements when the liability is expected to result in an 
outflow of economic benefits, and where the obligation can 
be reliably measured.

12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

The Corporation sponsors three pension plans: the Wajax 
Limited Pension Plan (the “Employees’ Plan”) which, except 
for a small group of employees, is a defined contribution 
plan (“DC”) and two defined benefit plans (“DB”): the 
Pension Plan for Executive Employees of Wajax Limited (the 
“Executive Plan”) and the Wajax Limited Supplementary 
Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”). 

The Corporation also contributes to several union sponsored 
multi-employer plans for a small number of employees. Two 
of these are target benefit plans but they are all accounted 
for as DC plans as the Corporation has no involvement in 
the management of these plans and does not have sufficient 
information to account for the plans as DB plans. 

The Corporation uses actuarial reports prepared by 
independent actuaries for funding and accounting purposes 
and measures its accrued benefit obligations and the fair 
value of plan assets for accounting purposes as at December 
31 of each year. These actuarial assumptions include discount 
rates, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, 
compensation increases and service life. While management 
believes that the actuarial assumptions are appropriate, any 
significant changes to those used would affect the statement 
of financial position and statement of earnings.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The schedule for actuarial valuations of the pension plans for 
funding purposes is as follows:

Plan 

Previous valuation 

Next valuation

Employees’ Plan 
Executive Plan 
SERP 

January 1, 2011 
January 1, 2012 
January 1, 2012 

January 1, 2014
January 1, 2015
January 1, 2015

Total Cash Payments

Total cash payments for employee future benefits for 
2012, consisting of cash contributed by the Corporation 
to its funded pension plans, cash payments directly to 
beneficiaries for its unfunded pension plans, and cash 
contributed to its DC plans was $8,918 (2011 – $7,561).

The Corporation expects to contribute $418 to the defined 
benefit pension plans in the year ended December 31, 2013.

The plan expenses recognized in earnings are as follows:

Defined contribution plans
  Current service cost    

Defined benefit plans
  Current service cost 
  Administration expenses 
  Finance cost on accrued  
  benefit obligation 
  Expected return on plan assets 

Total plan expense recognized  
  in the statement of earnings 

2012 

2011

  $ 

7,823  $ 

6,678

403 
75 

742 
(663)   

346
80

850
(883)

  $ 

8,380  $ 

7,071

Of the amounts recognized in earnings, $3,836 (2011 
– $2,958) is included in cost of sales and $4,544 (2011 – 
$4,113) is included in selling and administrative expenses.

The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income  
are as follows:

Net actuarial losses 
Deferred tax  

Amount recognized in other  
  comprehensive income 

Cumulative actuarial losses 

2012 

934  $ 
(251)   

683  $ 

3,855  $ 

2011

3,429
(885)

2,544

3,172

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

The following significant actuarial assumptions were employed 
to determine the periodic pension income and the accrued 
benefit obligations:

Expected long-term rate  
  of return on plan assets 
Discount rate – at beginning of year  
  (to determine plan expenses) 
Discount rate – at end of year  
  (to determine accrued benefit obligation)  
Rate of compensation increase  

December 31

2012 

6.0% 

4.0% 

3.8% 
3.0% 

2011

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%
3.0%

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets has 
been derived as the weighted average of the expected returns 
from each of the main asset classes. The expected return 
for each asset class is determined by reference to long-
term government bond rates plus a risk premium. The risk 
premiums are long-term assumptions and were set after 
considering actuarial advice. 

Plan assets for the DC plans are invested according to the 
directions of the plan members. Plan assets for defined 
benefit plans are invested in the following major categories 
of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets:

Cash 
Fixed Income 
Canadian Equities 
Foreign Equities 

December 31

2012 

4.3% 
32.1% 
29.7% 
33.9% 

2011

6.2%
32.3%
29.3%
32.2%

100.0% 

100.0%

The history of experience adjustments on the defined benefit 
plans for the current and prior years: 

Experience (loss)  
  gain on accrued  
  benefit obligation 
Experience gain (loss)  
  on plan assets 

$ 

$ 

2012 

2011 

2010

(466)  $ 

47  $ 

109

69  $ 

(1,566)  $ 

89

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  47

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information about the Corporation’s defined benefit pension 
plans, in aggregate, is as follows:

Present value of benefit obligation 

2012 

2011

Present value of benefit obligation,  
  beginning of year 
Current service cost 
Participant contributions 
Finance cost on accrued  
  benefit obligation 
Actuarial loss 
Benefits paid 

Present value of benefit obligation,  
  end of year 

  $ 

18,599  $ 
403 
60 

17,019
346
43

742 
1,033 
(1,509)   

850
1,863
(1,522)

14. BANK DEBT

  $ 

19,328  $ 

18,599

13. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Trade payables 
Deferred income 
Other payables and accrued liabilities 

  $ 

2012 

98,004  $ 
18,460 
70,433 

2011

139,828
10,918
94,265

Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities 

  $ 

186,897  $ 

245,011

On May 24, 2012 and December 7, 2012, the Corporation 
amended its bank credit facility to increase the limit 
of the facility by $50,000 and $75,000 respectively, on 
substantially the same terms and conditions as the existing 
facility. The fully secured facility of $300,000, due August 
12, 2016, is now comprised of an $80,000 non-revolving 
term portion and a $220,000 revolving term portion. The 
$568 cost of amending the facility has been capitalized 
and will be amortized over the remaining term of the 
facility. Borrowing capacity under the bank credit facility is 
dependent upon the level of the Corporation’s inventories 
on hand and the outstanding trade accounts receivable. 
At December 31, 2012 borrowing capacity under the bank 
credit facility was equal to $300,000. In addition, the bank 
credit facility contains customary restrictive covenants 
including limitations on the declaration of cash dividends 
and the maintenance of certain financial ratios, all of which 
were met as at December 31, 2012. The Corporation will be 
restricted from the declaration of monthly cash dividends 
in the event the Corporation’s leverage ratio, as defined in 
the bank credit facility agreement, exceeds three times. The 
Corporation’s interest coverage ratio, as defined under the 
bank credit facility agreement, must not be lower than three 
times. Borrowings under the facility bear floating rates of 
interest at margins over Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance 
yields, U.S. dollar LIBOR rates or prime. Margins on the 
facility depend on the Corporation’s leverage ratio at the 
time of borrowing and range between 1.5% and 3.0% for 
Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances and U.S. dollar LIBOR 
borrowings, and 0.5% and 2.0% for prime rate borrowings.

Bank indebtedness consists of bank overdrafts and 
outstanding cheques.

Bank credit facility,  
  repayable August 12, 2016
  Non-revolving term portion 
  Revolving term portion 

2012 

2011

  $ 

80,000  $ 
73,000 

153,000 

30,000
30,000

60,000

Deferred financing costs, net of  
  accumulated amortization of  
  $330 (2011 – $82) 

(1,299)   

(979)

Total bank debt 

  $ 

151,701  $ 

59,021

Plan assets 

2012 

2011

Fair value of plan assets,  
  beginning of year 
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets 
Participant contributions 
Employer contributions  
Benefits paid 
Administration expenses 

Fair value of plan assets,  
  end of year 

  $ 

11,269  $ 
732 
60 
1,275 
(1,509)   
(75)   

12,557
(683)
43
954
(1,522)
(80)

  $ 

11,752  $ 

11,269

Funded status 

2012 

2011

Fair value of plan assets,  
  end of year 
Present value of benefit obligation,  
  end of year 

  $ 

11,752  $ 

11,269

(19,328)   

(18,599)

Plan deficit 

  $ 

(7,576)  $ 

(7,330)

The accrued benefit liability is included in the Corporation’s 
statement of financial position as follows:

Employee benefits asset 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits liability 

2012 

– 
(416)   
(7,160)   

Plan deficit  

  $ 

(7,576)  $ 

2011

–
(487)
(6,843)

(7,330)

Present value of benefit obligation includes a benefit 
obligation of $4,589 (2011 – $4,279) related to the SERP that 
is not funded. This obligation is secured by a letter of credit 
of $4,893 (2011 – $4,550).

48  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Corporation had $5,917 (2011 – $5,952) letters of credit 
outstanding at the end of the year.

Finance costs on bank debt amounted to $3,782 (2011 – 
$4,232).

15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Corporation categorizes its financial assets and financial 
liabilities as follows:

Loans and receivables:
  (Bank indebtedness) cash 
  Trade and other receivables 

  $ 

(10,195)  $ 
194,567 

5,659
174,233

2012 

2011

Other financial liabilities:
  Accounts payable and  
    accrued liabilities 
  Dividends payable 
  Other liabilities 
  Bank debt 

(186,897)   
(4,519)   
(2,083)   
(151,701)   

(245,011)
(3,326)
(5,644)
(59,021)

Derivative instruments – cash flow hedges:
  Foreign exchange forward contracts  $ 

(149)  $ 

(208)

The Corporation measures loans and receivables and 
other financial liabilities at amortized cost. Derivatives 
designated as effective hedges are measured at fair value 
with subsequent changes in fair value being charged to other 
comprehensive income. Bank indebtedness and cash were 
designated as loans and receivables upon initial recognition. 
The fair values of trade and other receivables and other 
financial liabilities approximate their recorded values due to 
the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying 
values of other financial assets and financial liabilities 
reported in the statement of financial position for financial 
instruments are not significantly different from their fair 
values. 

The following method and assumptions were used in 2012 
and 2011 to determine the fair value of each class of assets 
and liabilities recorded at fair value on the consolidated 
statement of financial position:

Derivative Instruments

The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is 
determined by discounting contracted future cash flows 
using a discount rate derived from forward rate curves for 
comparable assets and liabilities adjusted for changes in 
credit risk of the counterparties.

Credit Risk

The Corporation is exposed to credit risk with respect to its 
trade and other receivables. This risk is somewhat minimized 
by the Corporation’s large customer base which covers many 
business sectors across Canada. The Corporation follows a 
program of credit evaluations of customers and limits the 
amount of credit extended when deemed necessary. The 
Corporation’s trade and other receivables consist of trade 
accounts receivable from customers and other accounts 
receivable generally from suppliers for warranty and rebates. 
The aging of the trade accounts receivable is as follows:

Current 
Less than 60 days overdue 
More than 60 days overdue 

  $ 

2012 

108,914  $ 
63,588 
4,566 

2011

93,268
58,408
5,597

Total trade accounts receivable 

  $ 

177,068  $ 

157,273

The carrying amounts of accounts receivable represent the 
maximum credit exposure.

The Corporation maintains provisions for possible credit 
losses by performing an analysis of specific accounts. 
Any such losses to date have been within management’s 
expectations. Movement of the allowance for credit losses is 
as follows:

Opening balance 
Additions 
Utilization 

Closing balance 

  $ 

2012 

3,514  $ 
302 
(1,358)   

  $ 

2,458  $ 

2011

3,902
592
(980)

3,514

The Corporation is also exposed to non-performance by 
counterparties to short-term currency forward contracts. 
These counterparties are large financial institutions with 
“Stable” outlook and high short-term and long-term credit 
ratings. To date, no such counterparty has failed to meet its 
financial obligations to the Corporation. Management does 
not believe there is a significant risk of non-performance by 
these counterparties and will continue to monitor the credit 
risk of these counterparties.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will encounter 
difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities as they become due. The contractual maturity 
of the bank debt facility is August 12, 2016. At December 
31, 2012 the Corporation had borrowed $154,822 (2011 
– $60,000) and issued $5,917 (2011 – $5,952) of letters of 
credit for a total utilization of $160,739 (2011 – $65,952) of 
its $300,000 (2011 – $175,000) bank credit facility and had 
not utilized any (2011 – nil) of its $15,000 (2011 – $15,000) 
equipment financing facility. 

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  49

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Corporation’s $300,000 bank credit facility along with  
$15,000 of capacity permitted in addition to the credit 
facility should be sufficient to meet the Corporation’s short-
term normal course working capital, maintenance capital 
and growth capital requirements. 

In the long-term the Corporation may be required 
to access the equity or debt markets in order to fund 
significant acquisitions and growth related working capital 
and capital expenditures.

Financial Risk Management Policy

The Corporation has in place a financial risk management 
policy that addresses the Corporation’s financial exposure 
to currency risk and interest rate risk. The Corporation’s 
tolerance to interest rate risk decreases as the Corporation’s 
leverage ratio increases and interest coverage ratio decreases. 
To manage this risk prudently, guideline percentages of 
floating interest rate debt decrease as the Corporation’s 

leverage ratio increases. The policy also defines acceptable 
levels of exposure to transactional currency risk. The 
exposure to currency and interest rate risk is managed 
through the use of various derivative instruments.

Currency Risk

The Corporation enters into short-term currency forward 
contracts to hedge the exchange risk associated with the cost 
of certain inbound inventory and certain foreign currency-
denominated sales to customers along with the associated 
receivables as part of its normal course of business. The 
impact of a change in foreign currency relative to the 
Canadian dollar on the Corporation’s financial statements of 
unhedged foreign currency-denominated sales to customers 
along with the associated receivables and purchases from 
vendors along with the associated payables would be 
insignificant. The Corporation’s commitments to buy and 
sell foreign currencies are summarized as follows:

December 31, 2012
Purchase contracts 
Sales contracts 

December 31, 2011
Purchase contracts 
Purchase contracts 
Sales contracts 

Notional 
Amount 

Fair 
Value 

Average 
Exchange 
Rate 

Maturity

USD  $ 
USD  $ 

26,453  $ 
11,135  $ 

(59)   
(90)   

0.9998  January 2013 to April 2014
January 2013
0.9868 

USD  $ 
EUR 
USD  $ 

35,952  $ 
220 
979  $ 

(201) 
(16) 
9 

1.0249 
1.3993 
1.0262 

January to December 2012
January to June 2012
January to February 2012

The Corporation maintains a hedging policy whereby significant transactional currency risks are usually identified and hedged.

Interest Rate Risk

17. SHARE CAPITAL

The Corporation’s borrowing costs are impacted by changes 
in interest rates. In order to manage this risk to an acceptable 
level, the Corporation may use derivative instruments such 
as interest rate swap agreements. As at December 31, 2012 
the Corporation had not entered into any interest rate swaps 
with its lenders.

Sensitivity Analysis

A 1.00 percentage point change in interest rates on the average 
debt level for 2012 would result in a change to earnings before 
income taxes of approximately $1,110 for the year.

16. DIVIDENDS DECLARED

During 2012 the Corporation declared cash dividends 
of $3.10 per share, or $51,789 (2011, $2.14 per share or 
$35,587).

The Corporation has declared dividends of $0.27 per share 
or $4,519 for each of January and February 2013.

The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number 
of shares, with each share entitling the holder of record to 
one vote at all meetings of shareholders. The shares have 
no par value and all issued shares are fully paid. Each share 
represents an equal beneficial interest in any distributions of 
the Corporation and in the net assets of the Corporation in 
the event of its termination or winding-up.

Balance, December 31, 2010 
Converted on January 1, 2011  
  from trust units 

Balance, December 31, 2011 
Shares issued to settle share- 
  based compensation plans 

Number 
of Shares 

Amount

–  $ 

–

  16,629,444 

105,371

  16,629,444 

105,371

107,003 

1,280

Balance, December 31, 2012 

  16,736,447  $ 

106,651

50  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. REVENUE

Equipment 
Parts 
Service 
Rental and other 

Total revenues 

  $ 

2012 

598,671  $ 
641,605 
186,400 
39,338 

2011

553,489
627,690
164,376
31,545

  $  1,466,014  $  1,377,100

19. FINANCE COSTS

Interest on bank debt 
Interest on finance leases 

  $ 

2012 

3,782  $ 
660 

Finance costs 

  $ 

4,442  $ 

2011

4,232
398

4,630

20. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Corporation has five share-based compensation plans: the Wajax Share Ownership Plan (“SOP”), the Deferred Share 
Program (“DSP”), the Directors’ Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DDSUP”), the Mid-Term Incentive Plan for Senior Executives 
(“MTIP”) and the Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSUP”).

a) Share Rights Plans

Under the SOP, DSP and the DDSUP, rights are issued to the participants which, upon satisfaction of certain time and 
performance vesting conditions, are settled by issuing Wajax Corporation shares for no cash consideration. Vested rights are 
settled when the participant is no longer employed by the Corporation or one of its subsidiary entities or no longer sits on 
its board.

Whenever dividends are paid on the Corporation’s shares, additional rights (dividend equivalents) with a value equal to the 
dividends are credited to the participants’ accounts. 

The Corporation recorded compensation cost of $738 (2011 – $957) in respect of these plans.

Share Rights Plans 

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted in the year  – new grants 

– dividend equivalents 

Settled in the year 

Outstanding at end of year 

At December 31, 2012, 240,102 share rights were vested  
(December 31, 2011 – 312,020).

The outstanding aggregate number of shares issuable to 
satisfy entitlements under these plans is as follows:

2012 

2011

Number 
of Shares 

Number
of Shares

Approved by shareholders 
Exercised to date 
Rights outstanding 

  1,050,000 

(153,917)   
(254,951)   

  1,050,000
(46,914)
(316,595)

Available for future grants 

641,132 

686,491

B) Cash-Settled Rights Plans

The MTIP and DSUP, which are settled in cash, consist 
of an annual grant that vests over three years and is based 
upon time and performance vesting criteria, a portion 
of which is determined by the price of the Corporation’s 
shares. Compensation expense varies with the price of the 

December 31, 2012 

December 31, 2011

Number 
of Rights 

Fair value at 
time of grant 

Number 
of Rights 

Fair value at
time of grant

316,595  $ 
27,231 
18,129 
(107,003)   

4,908 
1,304 
– 

(1,280)   

273,960  $ 

21,137 
21,498 
– 

4,133
775 
–
–

254,952  $ 

4,932 

316,595  $ 

4,908

Corporation’s shares and is recognized over the vesting 
period. Vested DSUP rights are settled when the participant 
is no longer employed by the Corporation or one of its 
subsidiary entities. The Corporation recorded compensation 
cost of $2,653 (2011 – $4,420) in respect of these plans. 
The carrying amount of the share-based portion of these 
liabilities was $2,444 (2011 – $8,272).

21. EMPLOYEE COSTS

Employee costs for the Corporation during the year 
amounted to:

Wages and salaries, including bonuses  $ 
Other benefits 
Pension costs  
  – defined contribution plans 
Pension costs  
  – defined benefit plans 
Share-based payments expense  

2012 

2011

208,575  $ 
30,145 

193,152
28,008

7,823 

557 
4,268 

6,678

393
5,377

  $ 

251,368  $ 

233,608

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  51

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax  
as follows:

Current 
Deferred  
–  Origination and reversal  
of temporary difference 
– Change in tax law and rate 

2012 

  $ 

44,353  $ 

2011

442

(20,621)   
30 

24,401
(1,164)

Income tax expense 

  $ 

23,762  $ 

23,679

The calculation of current tax is based on a combined 
federal and provincial statutory income tax rate of 26.2% 
(2011 – 27.7%). The tax rate for the current year is 1.5% 
lower than 2011 due to the effect of the reduced statutory 

tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when 
the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities have been measured using an expected 
average combined statutory income tax rate of 26.1% based 
on the tax rates in years when the temporary differences are 
expected to reverse.

The reconciliation of effective income tax is as follows: 

Combined statutory income tax rate  
Expected income tax  
  expense at statutory rates  
Non-deductible expenses 
Deferred tax related to  
  changes in tax law and rates 
Other 

  $  

2012 

26.2% 

2011

27.7%

 $  

23,502 
548 

24,233
621

30 
(318)   

(1,164)
(11)

Income tax expense 

  $ 

23,762  $ 

23,679

Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities and the movement in temporary differences during the year are as follows:

Recognized 

Recognized 
in other 

Recognized

  December 31 
2011 

in profit  comprehensive  on acquisition  December 31
2012
income  of businesses 
or loss 

Property, plant and equipment 
Finance leases 
Intangible assets 
Accrued liabilities 
Provisions 
Derivative instruments 
Employee benefits 
Deferred financing costs 
Partnership income not currently taxable 
Tax loss carryforwards 

  $ 

(1,773)   
(195)   
(2,355)   
5,249 
2,504 
56 
1,752 

(29)   
(23,236)   
333 

(326)   
312 
(430)   
(8)   
(239)   
– 
(142)   
110 
21,343 

(29)   

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets 

  $ 

(17,694)   

20,591 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(38)   
251 
– 
– 
– 

213 

–  $ 
– 
(188)   
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(2,099)
117
(2,973)
5,241
2,265
18
1,861
81
(1,893)
304

(188)  $ 

2,922

Property, plant and equipment 
Finance leases 
Intangible assets 
Accrued liabilities 
Provisions 
Derivative instruments 
Employee benefits 
Deferred financing costs 
Partnership income not currently taxable 
Tax loss carryforwards 

  December 31 
2010 

Recognized 

Recognized
in other
in profit  comprehensive  December 31
2011
income 
or loss 

  $ 

(1,418) 
(147) 
(2,052) 
4,792 
2,400 
675 
1,065 
(38) 
– 
– 

(355) 
(48) 
(303) 
457 
104 
– 
(198) 
9 
(23,236) 
333 

–  $ 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(619) 
885 
– 
– 
– 

(1,773)
(195)
(2,355)
5,249
2,504
56
1,752
(29)
(23,236)
333

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 

  $ 

5,277 

(23,237) 

266  $ 

(17,694)

52  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and 
diluted earnings per share:

2012 

2011

The leverage ratio at the end of a particular quarter is 
defined as funded net debt divided by trailing 12-month 
EBITDA. Funded net debt includes bank debt, bank 
indebtedness and obligations under finance leases, net of 
cash. EBITDA is calculated as earnings before finance costs, 
income tax expense, depreciation and amortization.

  $ 

65,939  $ 

63,803

At December 31, 2012 the Corporation’s leverage ratio was 
within its stated objective. 

Numerator for basic and  
  diluted earnings per share:
  – net earnings 

Denominator for basic  
  earnings per share: 
 – weighted average shares  

Denominator for diluted  
  earnings per share:
  – weighted average shares 
  – effect of dilutive share rights 

Denominator for diluted 
  earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

  16,699,874 

  16,629,444

  16,699,874 
254,236 

  16,629,444
294,555

  16,954,110 

  16,923,999

  $ 

  $ 

3.95  $ 

3.89  $ 

3.84

3.77

No share rights were excluded from the above calculations as 
none were anti-dilutive.

24. CHANGES IN NON-CASH OPERATING WORKING CAPITAL

Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable  
  and accrued liabilities   
Provisions 

  $ 

2012 

(17,139)  $ 
(39,035)   
999 

2011

(27,054)
(34,959)
(571)

(58,354)   
(818)   

39,833
2,498

Total 

  $ 

(114,347)  $ 

(20,253)

25. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Objective

The Corporation defines its capital as the total of its 
shareholders’ equity and bank debt and obligations under 
finance leases (“interest bearing debt”). The Corporation’s 
objective when managing capital is to have a capital structure 
and capacity to support the Corporation’s operations and 
strategic objectives set by the Board of Directors.

Management of Capital

The Corporation’s capital structure is managed such that 
it maintains a relatively low leverage ratio, defined below, 
as the Corporation pays dividends to shareholders equal 
to a significant portion of its earnings. In addition, the 
Corporation’s tolerance to interest rate risk decreases/
increases as the Corporation’s leverage ratio increases/
decreases. The Corporation’s objective is to maintain a 
leverage ratio between 1.5 times and 2.0 times.

Although management currently believes the Corporation 
has adequate debt capacity, the Corporation may have to 
access the equity or debt markets, or temporarily reduce 
dividends to accommodate any shortfalls in the Corporation’s 
credit facilities or significant growth capital requirements. 

There were no significant changes in the Corporation’s 
approach to capital management during the year. 

Restrictions on Capital

The Corporation’s interest bearing debt includes a $300,000 
bank credit facility which expires August 12, 2016. The bank 
credit facility contains the following covenants:

  Borrowing capacity is dependent upon the level of the 
Corporation’s inventories on-hand and the outstanding 
trade accounts receivable (“borrowing base”). The 
Corporation’s borrowing base was in excess of $300,000 
at December 31, 2012 and, as a result, did not restrict the 
borrowing capacity under the bank credit facility. 

  The Corporation’s interest coverage ratio, as defined under 
the bank credit facility, must not be lower than three times. 

  The Corporation will be restricted from the declaration 
of monthly cash dividends in the event the Corporation’s 
leverage ratio, as defined under the bank credit facility, 
exceeds three times.

At December 31, 2012, the Corporation was in compliance 
with all covenants and there were no restrictions on the 
declaration of monthly cash dividends. 

Under the terms of the $300,000 bank credit facility, the 
Corporation is permitted to have additional interest bearing 
debt of $15,000. As such, the Corporation has up to $15,000 
of demand inventory equipment financing capacity with 
two-non bank lenders. The equipment notes payable under 
the facilities bear floating rates of interest at margins over 
Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance yields and U.S. LIBOR 
rates.  Principal repayments are generally due the earlier 
of 12 months from the date of financing and the date the 
equipment is sold. At December 31, 2012, the Corporation 
had no utilization of its interest bearing equipment 
financing facilities.

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  53

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Corporation’s related party transactions consist of the 
compensation of directors and key management personnel 
which is set out in the following table:

Salaries, bonus and other  
  short-term employee benefits 
Defined benefit pension  
Share-based compensation expense 

   $ 

2012 

2011

4,533  $ 
545 
2,819 

5,790
335
5,032

Total compensation 

  $ 

7,897  $ 

11,157

27. ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES

On October 22, 2012, the Industrial Components segment 
acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of ACE 
Hydraulic Limited, a hydraulic cylinder repair business 
located in Bathurst, New Brunswick with annual revenues of 
approximately $2,000.

On December 31, 2012, the Industrial Components segment 
acquired certain assets of Kaman Industrial Technologies, 
a leading distributor of industrial parts in British 
Columbia and southern Ontario with annual revenues of 
approximately $21,000.

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed for both acquisitions are as follows:

Trade and other receivables  
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Property, plant and equipment 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred taxes 
Other liabilities 
Obligations under finance leases 

Tangible net assets acquired 
Intangible assets 

  $ 

3,210
3,104
55
1,853
(1,853)
(188)
(302)
(205)

5,674
4,404

Consideration paid 

  $ 

10,078

The consideration paid is subject to post-closing adjustments 
and therefore the purchase price equation is subject to change.

28. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Corporation operates through a network of 128 
branches in Canada in three core businesses which reflect 
the internal organization and management structure 
according to the nature of the products and services 
provided. The Corporation’s three core businesses are: i) 
the distribution, modification and servicing of equipment; 
ii) the distribution, servicing and assembly of power 
systems; and iii) the distribution, servicing and assembly of 
industrial components.

54  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance is measured based on segment earnings before finance costs and income taxes, as included in the internal 
management reports that are reviewed by the Corporation’s chief operating decision maker. Information regarding the results 
of each reportable segment is shown below.

2012 

Equipment 
Parts 
Service 
Rental and other 

Revenue 

Equipment 

Power 

Industrial 
Systems  Components 

Segment 
Eliminations 
and 
Unallocated 
Amounts 

  $ 

475,647  $ 
165,398 
99,239 
38,198 

123,024  $ 
135,043 
68,276 
5,951 

–  $ 

341,164 
18,885 
– 

–  $ 
– 
– 

(4,811)   

Total

598,671
641,605
186,400
39,338

  $ 

778,482  $ 

332,294  $ 

360,049  $ 

(4,811)  $  1,466,014

Segment earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Corporate costs and eliminations 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Finance costs 
Income tax expense  

  $ 

56,130  $ 

26,130  $ 

22,130  $ 

  $ 

56,130 

26,130 

22,130 

(10,247)   

(10,247)   
4,442 
23,762 

104,390
(10,247)

94,143
4,442
23,762

Net earnings 

  $ 

56,130  $ 

26,130  $ 

22,130  $ 

(38,451)  $ 

65,939

Segment assets excluding intangible assets 
Intangible assets 
Corporate and other assets 

  $ 

315,499  $ 

145,444  $ 

121,045  $ 

  $ 

21,845 

14,488 

51,333 

2 
2,206 

581,988
87,668
2,206

Total assets 

  $ 

337,344  $ 

159,932  $ 

172,378  $ 

2,208  $ 

671,862

Segment liabilities 
Corporate and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Asset additions
Rental equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Asset depreciation
Rental equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

  $ 

110,546  $ 

47,663  $ 

48,887  $ 

  $ 

221,881 

207,096
221,881

  $ 

110,546  $ 

47,663  $ 

48,887  $ 

221,881  $ 

429,977

  $ 

19,177  $ 

5,629 
47 

5,899  $ 
4,750 
16 

–  $ 

–  $ 

1,048 
159 

41 
15 

25,076
11,468
237

  $ 

24,853  $ 

10,665  $ 

1,207  $ 

56  $ 

36,781

  $ 

6,529  $ 
4,163 
285 

1,354  $ 
2,931 
288 

–  $ 

–  $ 

1,251 
873 

122 
20 

7,883
8,467
1,466

  $ 

10,977  $ 

4,573  $ 

2,124  $ 

142  $ 

17,816

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  55

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 

Equipment 
Parts 
Service 
Rental and other 

Revenue 

Power 

Industrial 
Systems  Components 

Segment 
Eliminations 
and 
Unallocated 
Amounts 

155,876  $ 
125,509 
61,134 
4,906 

–  $ 

328,993 
18,545 
– 

–  $ 
– 
– 
(3,703) 

Total

553,489
627,690
164,376
31,545

  $ 

Equipment 

397,613 
173,188 
84,697 
30,342 

  $ 

685,840 

347,425  $ 

347,538  $ 

(3,703)  $  1,377,100

Segment earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Corporate costs and eliminations 

Earnings before finance costs and income taxes 
Finance costs 
Income tax expense  

  $ 

50,193 

32,915  $ 

23,106  $ 

  $ 

50,193 

32,915 

23,106 

(14,102) 

(14,102) 
4,630 
23,679 

106,214
(14,102)

92,112
4,630
23,679

Net earnings 

  $ 

50,193 

32,915  $ 

23,106  $ 

(42,411)  $ 

63,803

Segment assets excluding intangible assets 
Intangible assets 
Cash 
Corporate and other assets 

  $ 

238,161 
22,083 

146,695  $ 

114,714  $ 

  $ 

14,760 

47,643 

7 
5,659 
204 

499,570
84,493
5,659
204

Total assets 

  $ 

260,244 

161,455  $ 

162,357  $ 

5,870  $ 

589,926

Segment liabilities 
Corporate and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Asset additions
Rental equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Asset depreciation
Rental equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

  $ 

144,762 

69,787  $ 

45,969  $ 

  $ 

101,822 

260,518
101,822

  $ 

144,762 

69,787  $ 

45,969  $ 

101,822  $ 

362,340

  $ 

15,495 
6,108 
495 

4,682  $ 
3,459 
– 

–  $ 

–  $ 

1,200 
156 

132 
13 

20,177
10,899
664

  $ 

22,098 

8,141  $ 

1,356  $ 

145  $ 

31,740

  $ 

4,129 
3,968 
43 

709  $ 

–  $ 

–  $ 

2,122 
225 

1,234 
927 

117 
21 

4,838
7,441
1,216

  $ 

8,140 

3,056  $ 

2,161  $ 

138  $ 

13,495

Segment assets do not include assets associated with the corporate office, financing costs or income taxes. Additions to 
corporate assets, and depreciation of these assets, are included in segment eliminations and unallocated amounts.

56  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY DATA – UNAUDITED

(in millions of dollars, except per share data) 

Revenue 
Net earnings 
Earnings per share – Basic 
Earnings per share – Diluted   

2012 

2011

Q1   

Q2   

Q3   

Q4   

Q1   

Q2   

Q3   

Q4

17.1   

  $  358.1  $  386.6  $  356.4  $  364.9  $  303.9  $  334.1  $  361.9  $  377.2
16.6
14.2   
  $  1.03  $  1.11  $  0.97  $  0.85  $  0.77  $  0.99  $  1.08  $  1.00
0.98
0.84   

1.06   

17.9   

16.5   

18.5   

0.95   

0.76   

12.8   

1.01   

1.09   

16.2   

0.98   

ELEVEN YEAR SUMMARY – UNAUDITED

For the years ended December 31 (in millions of dollars, except per share data) (2002 – 2009 reported under previous Canadian GAAP)

2012   

2011   

2010   

2009   

2008   

2007   

2006   

2005   

2004   

2003   

2002

Operating Results 
Revenue*  
Net earnings (loss)* 
Finance costs  
Cash flows from
  operating activities 
  before changes in
  non-cash operating
  working capital* 
Property, plant and
  equipment – net 
Rental equipment
  expenditures – net 
Depreciation and
  amortization 

$ 1,466.0  $ 1,377.1  $ 1,110.9  $ 1,007.2  $ 1,213.5  $ 1,192.3  $ 1,206.5  $ 1,049.4  $  871.4  $  884.0  $  908.8
(25.8)
15.8

9.6   
10.9   

56.4   
5.2   

63.8   
4.6   

35.6   
4.6   

72.0   
4.9   

75.8   
4.7   

17.6   
7.5   

71.5   
4.5   

34.2   
4.5   

65.9   
4.4   

110.6    105.8   

73.4   

45.1   

87.5   

85.0   

85.1   

46.0   

29.5   

29.7   

9.5

5.6   

25.1   

17.8   

5.3   

1.7   

7.0   

7.4   

4.0   

8.3   

4.7   

3.5   

1.4   

7.4

20.2   

5.8   

0.4   

7.0   

8.6   

7.9   

6.2   

5.4   

6.6   

1.2

13.5   

11.2   

9.7   

9.7   

9.9   

10.0   

10.0   

10.3   

11.9   

12.3

Per Share
Net earnings (loss) – Basic*  $ 
Dividends declared 
Distributions declared 
Equity 

3.95  $  3.84  $  3.39  $  2.06  $  4.57  $  4.34  $  4.31  $  2.19  $  1.12  $  0.61  $ 
–   
3.10   
–   
–   

(1.64)
–
–
14.45    13.69    12.00    12.07    12.40    11.94    11.89    11.88    12.39    11.38    10.83

–   
3.40   

2.14   
–   

–   
4.43   

–   
4.13   

0.14   
1.89   

–   
2.47   

0.16   
–   

–   
4.36   

Financial Position
Working capital* 
Rental equipment 
Property, plant and
  equipment – net 
Long-term debt excluding
  current portion 
Shareholders’ equity 
Total assets* 

Other Information
Number of employees 
Shares outstanding (000’s) 
Price range of shares
  High 
  Low 

$  230.1  $  167.0  $  77.9  $  160.1  $  198.8  $  147.4  $  147.8  $  129.8  $  153.0  $  157.1  $  155.0
14.5

16.2   

28.1   

15.8   

18.9   

21.8   

16.4   

21.7   

17.2   

16.4   

43.7   

50.7   

47.9   

43.3   

36.2   

33.6   

29.5   

33.3   

29.0   

28.8   

31.9   

37.4

59.0   

151.7   
98.4
241.9    227.6    199.3    200.4    205.7    198.1    197.2    197.1    195.0    178.7    170.0
671.9    589.9    522.5    448.2    529.6    468.2    500.6    437.9    418.1    409.7    442.0

79.5    116.2   

79.8   

53.9   

59.0   

70.9   

33.4   

–   

2,833    2,738    2,382    2,291    2,662    2,551    2,566    2,387    2,357    2,279    2,308
  16,736    16,629    16,629    16,603    16,585    16,585    16,585    16,582    15,739    15,697    15,697

$  53.43  $  44.94  $  38.50  $  23.40  $  35.75  $  37.95  $  47.00  $  32.45  $  14.90  $  8.25  $  7.25
3.76

38.59    27.80    21.65    10.95    14.00    24.80    24.60    13.00   

3.10   

7.70   

* 2006, 2005 and 2004 exclude discontinued operations

Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report  57

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

Corporate Information

DIRECTORS  

Paul E. Gagné
Chairman, Wajax Corporation
Corporate Director

Edward M. Barrett 1, 2 
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive 
Officer, Barrett Corporation

Ian A. Bourne 1, 3
Corporate Director

Douglas A. Carty 1, 2
Corporate Director

Brian M. Dyck
Senior Vice President,
Wajax Equipment

Richard M. G. Plain
Senior Vice President,
Wajax Power Systems

Adrian A. Trotman
Senior Vice President,
Wajax Industrial Components

Katie Hunter
Senior Vice President, 
Human Resources

Robert P. Dexter, q.c. 2, 3
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Maritime Travel Inc.

Linda J. Corbett
Treasurer

Andrew W. H. Tam
General Counsel and Secretary

HEAD OFFICE

3280 Wharton Way
Mississauga, ON  L4X 2C5
Telephone: (905) 212-3300
Fax:  (905) 212-3350

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Transfer Agent and Registrar
For information relating to shareholdings, 
dividends, lost certificates, changes of 
address or estate transfers, please contact 
our transfer agent:

Computershare Trust  
Company of Canada
100 University Avenue, 9th Floor
Toronto, ON  M5J 2Y1
Telephone:  (514) 982-7555 or  

1-800-564-6253 

Fax:  (514) 982-7635 or  
1-888-453-0330

E-mail: services@computershare.com

Auditors
KPMG LLP

John C. Eby 1, 3
Corporate Director

A. Mark Foote 
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Wajax Corporation

JD Hole 2, 3
Corporate Director

Alexander S. Taylor 2, 3 
Senior Group Vice President, Oil, Gas 
and Petrochemical Business Unit
ABB Inc.

1  Member of the Audit Committee 
2   Member of the Human Resources  
and Compensation Committee 

3  Member of the Governance Committee 

HONOURARY DIRECTOR

H. Gordon MacNeill

OFFICERS 

A. Mark Foote
President and Chief Executive Officer

John J. Hamilton
Senior Vice President, Finance 
and Chief Financial Officer

58  Wajax Corporation 2012 Annual Report

Exchange Listing
Toronto Stock Exchange

Symbol: WJX

Wajax Corporation Share  
Trading Information
(January 1 – December 31, 2012)

Open 

High 

Volume
  of Shares
Traded

Low  Close 

$39.09  $53.43  $38.59  $40.74 15,752,194

Quarterly Earnings Reports
Quarterly earnings for the balance of 
2013 are anticipated to be announced on 
May 10, August 9 and November 5. 

2013 Dividend Dates
Monthly dividends are payable to 
shareholders of record on the last 
business day of each month and are 
generally paid on the 20th day of the 
following month or the next following 
business day. 

Investor Information
John Hamilton
Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (905) 212-3300
Fax: (905) 624-6020
E-mail: ir@wajax.com

To obtain a delayed share quote, read 
news releases, listen to the latest analysts’ 
conference call, and stay abreast of other 
Corporation news, visit our website at 
www.wajax.com.

Annual Meeting
Shareholders are invited to attend the 
Annual Meeting of Wajax Corporation, 
to be held at the Sheraton Gateway 
Hotel, Toronto International Airport, 
Toronto, Ontario, on Friday, May 10, 
2013, at 11:00 a.m.

Vous pouvez obtenir la version française 
de ce rapport en écrivant à la Secrétaire, 
Corporation Wajax 
3280 Wharton Way 
Mississauga, ON  L4X 2C5

m
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.
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Operating Divisions and Branch Listings

OPERATING DIVISIONS

Wajax Equipment
30 – 26313 Township Road 531A
Acheson, Alberta  T7X 5A3
Brian Dyck,
Senior Vice President,
Wajax Equipment

Wajax Power Systems
10025 – 51st Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta  T6E 0A8
Richard Plain,
Senior Vice President,
Wajax Power Systems

Wajax Industrial Components 
2200 52nd Avenue
Lachine, Québec  H8T 2Y3
Adrian Trotman,
Senior Vice President,
Wajax Industrial Components

BRANCH LISTINGS

Wajax Equipment

Wajax Power Systems

Wajax Industrial Components

West
Fort St. John, BC
Calgary, AB 
Edmonton, AB
Fort McMurray, AB
Grande Prairie, AB
Red Deer, AB
Redcliff, AB
Regina, SK
Saskatoon, SK
Winnipeg, MB

Central
Concord, ON
Cornwall, ON
Hamilton, ON
London, ON
Niagara Falls, ON
Ottawa, ON
Pembroke, ON
Sudbury, ON
Thunder Bay, ON
Timmins, ON
Toronto, ON

East
Dorval, QC
Drummondville, QC
Québec City, QC
Val d’Or, QC
Moncton, NB 
Dartmouth, NS
Mount Pearl, NL

West
Cranbrook, BC
Delta, BC
Fort St. John, BC
Prince George, BC (2)
Sparwood, BC
Surrey, BC (2)
Terrace, BC
Calgary, AB 
Edmonton, AB
Nisku, AB
Regina, SK
Saskatoon, SK
Flin Flon, MB
Thompson, MB
Winnipeg, MB
Yellowknife, NW

Central
Belleville, ON
Concord, ON
Espanola, ON 
Guelph, ON
Kapuskasing, ON
London, ON
Mississauga, ON (2) 
Sarnia, ON
Sault Ste. Marie, ON 
Stoney Creek, ON
Sudbury, ON
Thunder Bay, ON (2)
Timmins, ON
Windsor, ON
Temiscaming, QC

East
Ottawa, ON
Chicoutimi, QC
Drummondville, QC
Granby, QC
Lachine, QC
LaSalle, QC
Laval, QC
Longueuil, QC
Noranda, QC
Québec City, QC
Rimouski, QC
Sept-Iles, QC
Sherbrooke, QC
Thetford Mines, QC
Tracy, QC 
Trois-Rivières, QC
Val d’Or, QC
Valleyfield, QC
Ville d’Anjou, QC
Bathurst, NB (2)
Edmundston, NB
Moncton, NB
Charlottetown, PEI
Dartmouth, NS
Port Hawkesbury, NS
Stellarton, NS
Corner Brook, NL
Mount Pearl, NL
Wabush, NL

West
Genelle, BC
Kamloops, BC
Langley, BC
Nanaimo, BC
Prince George, BC
Sparwood, BC
Tumbler Ridge, BC
Blackfalds, AB
Calgary, AB
Clairmont, AB
Edmonton, AB (2)
Fort McKay, AB
Fort McMurray, AB (2)
Saskatoon, SK
Winnipeg, MB

Central
Hamilton, ON
Kitchener, ON 
London, ON
Mississauga, ON 
Ottawa, ON
Sudbury, ON
Thunder Bay, ON
Timmins, ON
Windsor, ON

East
Chambly, QC
Laval, QC
Québec City, QC
St-Félicien, QC
Moncton, NB
Dartmouth, NS
Mount Pearl, NL
Pasadena, NL
Wabush, NL

3280 Wharton Way
Mississauga, ON  L4X 2C5
Telephone: (905) 212-3300
Fax: (905) 212-3350
www.wajax.com