Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Walker Crips Group / FY2014 Annual Report

Walker Crips Group
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Walker Crips Group
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ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2014

100 YEARS

1914–2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our predecessors first bought 
and sold shares for clients on the 
London Stock Exchange in 1914.

Walker Crips has a long and rich history that we are very 
proud to be part of. 

Through acquisitions, the company can trace its roots 
as far back as the 18th century, making it one of 
the City of London’s oldest independent companies.

Today, Walker Crips is an integrated investment 
management, wealth management and stockbroking 
group. As a constantly evolving presence in the financial 
services industry we became a fully listed plc in 1996.

100 YEARS

1914–2014

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP RIGHT:
1914:    The Royal Exchange
1923:    Bank Underground station
1989:   Docklands Light Railway

 Images © TfL from the London 
Transport Museum Collection

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
Financial highlights

• Group delivers £2.5 million (2013: £9.1 million) pre-tax 
profits inclusive of one-off investment disposal gains 
of £1.8 million

•  Ongoing implementation of strategic plan returns Group 
to underlying profit of £0.5 million (2013: loss £1.0 million) 
excluding one-off investment disposal gains of £1.8 million
•  Gross profit (net revenues) increased 19.5% to £14.1 million 

(2013: £11.8 million) demonstrating the substantial 
transformation of the investment management business
• Total income increased to £20.9 million (2013: £20.7 million)
•  Strategic emphasis on asset gathering increased 

discretionary and advisory assets under management 
by 29.2% to £1.33 billion (2013: £1.03 billion) 

• Final proposed dividend up 17.8% to 1.06 pence per share 

(2013: 0.9 pence per share)

•  Special proposed dividend of 1.0 pence per share 

(2013: 7.5 pence per share) arising from final investment 
gains from the sale of Liontrust CULS holdings 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent auditor’s report
38 
42  Consolidated income statement
43  Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income
44  Consolidated statement of 

financial position

45  Consolidated statement of cash flows
46  Consolidated statement of changes 

in equity

47  Notes to the accounts
69  Company balance sheet
70  Notes to the company accounts
76  Notice of annual general meeting
83  Form of proxy

IN THIS REPORT

OVERVIEW
01  Financial highlights
02  At a glance
04  Chairman’s statement

STRATEGIC REPORT
06  Chief Executive’s review
08  Strategic report
09  Our business
10  Our objectives and strategy
11  Our progress
12  Principal risks and uncertainties
14  Corporate social responsibility

GOVERNANCE
16  Board of directors
18  Directors’ report
20  Report by the directors on corporate 

governance matters 
23  Statement of directors’ 

responsibilities

24  Remuneration Committee report
34  Audit Committee report

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT 
AND ADMINISTRATION (£bn)

£2.5
(2013: £2.0)

2
.
5

2
.
0

1
.
4

2012

2013

2014

TOTAL INCOME (£m)

£20.9
(2013: £20.7)

2
0
.
2

2
0
.
7

2
0
9

.

1
7
.
81
6
.
1

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

DISCOVER MORE

Keep up to date with the latest 
news and announcements: 
www.wcgplc.co.uk

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

01

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAt a glance

Our clients are at the heart of our business and each 
service is tailored to fit around what they need to 
achieve success in their investment objectives.

Our business

The Group is currently organised into two main operating 
divisions encompassing: 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT 
•  stockbroking
•  structured investments
•  alternative investments

WEALTH MANAGEMENT
•  pensions.

We offer a range of services, each of which operates 
in the UK only.

Our aim is to offer a full set of investment and wealth 
management services to both new and existing clients.

Read more about our services on our website: 
www.wcgplc.co.uk

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

Walker Crips Investment Management 
offers an actively managed portfolio service 
untied from any products or funds to offer 
clients transparency and flexibility.

The company offers two key managed 
portfolio services: “Ready to invest” which 
is a premium service providing active 
investment management at an attractive price 
and “Bespoke” which is a service tailored to 
the personal needs of individual clients.

Stockbroking

Walker Crips Stockbrokers offer personalised 
services for investors from all backgrounds 
to meet their needs and goals.

Our service offers clients the flexibility to 
make changes to reflect the value of their 
portfolios, or to move to another of the 
Company’s services to either increase or 
decrease their control over their investments.

02 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Structured Investments

WEALTH MANAGEMENT

Structured Investments work alongside our 
clients’ existing investment portfolios, giving 
investors flexibility without them needing 
to keep a constant eye on the markets.

This flexibility allows clients to make 
their investments as efficient as possible 
and see their rewards apply to every 
pound they invest without being subject 
to annual fees and charges.

Walker Crips Wealth Management is a 
truly integrated service with life stage 
planning to suit the needs of customers.

The Company offers holistic financial 
planning complemented by investment 
management solutions enabling clients 
plan for your children’s education, increase 
tax efficiency, ensure they achieve the 
retirement they want and even prepare 
for inheritance tax.

Alternative Investments

Pensions

Through our SIPP and SSAS services, our 
clients have access to one of the widest 
choices of investments and have a say in 
how their retirement benefits are paid, to 
allow a bespoke and comprehensive 
investment strategy.

Our new Alternative Investments team has 
been formed to provide new and innovative 
services to sophisticated clients and eligible 
investors of financial intermediaries. 

Our first product, the TB Walker Crips 
Income from Short Term Lending Fund, 
offers the opportunity to invest in the first 
short-term lending fund that is authorised 
and regulated by the FCA.

Our Investment Immigration service focusses 
on providing investment services to high 
net worth individuals from the Far East.

Read more about our businesses on 
page 8 in the Strategic Report

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

03

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSChairman’s statement
David Gelber, Chairman

INTRODUCTION

Two years ago the board established a Strategic Plan to 
transform the Company from a predominantly traditional 
private client stockbroker to a full service investment and 
wealth management group. The strategy is delivering for 
shareholders with the Group returning to profitability, 
recording an operating profit of £0.5 million for the year 
compared to an operating loss (before exceptional items) 
of £1.0 million in the prior year. Pre-tax profits this year 
were £2.5 million including investment revenue and 
investment disposal gains.

We are entering a new phase, to consolidate the progress 
we have made over the previous two years and to continue 
our expansion and business transformation.

Regional expansion has gathered pace alongside growth 
within our main hubs in London and York. This year has 
seen a further significant increase in the recruitment of 
15 new individuals and teams of investment managers 
and advisers. This expansion has continued alongside the 
implementation of our corporate and investment strategy 
and the development of our broad investment offering, 
whilst maintaining control of our cost base. The 
Company’s assets under management have also grown 
substantially and are set to continue to do so, as new 
clients and new recruits are attracted by our flexible 
personalised service, our traditional values and our 
corporate culture alongside our strong balance sheet.

After two years of transformation, 
acquisition of revenue generators 
and disposals of non-core businesses, 
the Group is on course to benefit from 
the resultant increase in revenue. The 
changes that flow from the implementation 
of our strategy are expected to continue 
and gather pace.

OVERVIEW 
Revenue for the period increased marginally 
to £20.7 million (2013: £20.4 million).

However, gross profit, being revenue 
net of commission payable, increased by 
19% to £14.1 million (2013: £11.8 million), 
demonstrating the success of the Strategic 
Plan and the progress of substantial 
transformation in our investment and 
wealth management businesses. 

On a like-for-like basis non-broking income 
as a proportion of total income was slightly 
higher at 52.7% (2013: 52.3%). The comparator 
percentage is re-presented from last year’s 
figures, as a consequence of the RDR driven 
changes in the commission element of the 
gross revenue from Structured Investments. 
The comparative percentage for 2013 
before this re-presentation adjustment 
is 62.1% (see note 4 to the accounts). 

The cost savings from the office relocations 
completed in May and June 2013 have 
been captured although they were 
partially offset by increased employment 
and infrastructure costs arising from the 
ongoing expansion of the business. 
Overall administrative expenses were 
contained (before exceptional items) 
at £13.7 million (2013: £12.8 million).

Group profit before tax of £2.5 million 
(2013: £9.1 million) largely reflects a 
one-off gain on the sale of investments 
following the conversion of Liontrust 
unsecured loan stock (CULS) originally 
received as part of the consideration for 
the WCAM disposal of £1.8 million 
(2013: loss of £0.2 million). This realised 
final consideration for the WCAM 

04 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

disposal of £16.4 million compared to 
the original consideration at the time 
of disposal of £12.3 million.

Basic earnings per share, boosted 
by the one-off gain, were 5.5 pence 
(2013: 25.21 pence).

OPERATIONS
Discretionary and Advisory assets under 
management (AUM) at the year end were 
£1.33 billion (31 March 2013: £1.03 billion), 
reflecting the strategic emphasis and 
the longer term revenue benefits of asset 
gathering alongside transactional brokerage. 

Gross revenues from the investment 
management division increased by 5.9% 
during the period to £18.3 million (2013: 
£17.8 million), a significant improvement 
considering the impact on the reported 
gross amount as a result of revised 
arrangements post-RDR.

Within our Investment Management 
division, the Structured Investments team 
continued to build upon its growing 
reputation in the intermediary marketplace 
with the addition of a joint administration 
and distribution agreement with a major 
institution. The new products launched 
during the year proved to be attractive 
investments to professional advisers and 
their clients. In addition, our Alternative 
Investments Management team saw growth 
in new clients and assets from the Investor 
Immigration Programme and the launch 
of the UK’s first regulated Short Term 
Lending Fund.

Revenues at our York-based wealth 
management division remained stable in 
the challenging post-RDR environment.

CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS
On 31 May 2013 the Company completed 
the disposal of its corporate finance 
subsidiary, Keith, Bayley, Rogers & Co 
Limited, for a cash consideration 
of £0.3 million. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 March 2014, the Group had net 
assets of £21.4 million (2013: £19.5 million), 
including net cash of £8.1 million (2013: 
£7.8 million), providing an increasingly solid 
platform on which to build future organic 
growth and make selective acquisitions. 

DIVIDEND
A 17.8% increase in the final dividend 
to 1.06 pence per share (2013: 0.9 pence 
per share) will be combined with a 
special dividend of 1.0 pence per share 
(2013: 7.5 pence per share) which reflects 
the investment gains from the sale of the 
Liontrust CULS holding to make an 
overall final dividend of 2.06 pence 
(2013: 0.9 pence per share).

Combined with the interim dividend of 
0.51 pence per share (2013: 0.47 pence per 
share), but excluding the special dividend, 
this makes a total dividend for the year of 
1.57 pence per share (2013: 1.37 pence per 
share). This increase of 14.6% reflects the 
progress made during the period driven 
by the turnaround in operating profit. 

The final and special dividend will be 
aggregated and paid on 25 July 2014 to 
those shareholders on the register at the 
close of business on 11 July 2014.

DIRECTORS, ACCOUNT 
EXECUTIVES AND STAFF
After a year of increasing numbers of 
revenue generators and the absorption of 
investment business with transfers of 
clients and their assets, I would like to 
thank all my fellow directors, investment 
managers and advisers, and members of 
staff for their continuing hard work and 
diligence. The Walker Crips team remains 
true to the core values of your Company, 
and their integrity, courtesy, fairness, 
professionalism and loyalty make it an 
appealing firm for prospective clients and 
professionals to join. 

AGM
This year’s Annual General Meeting will 
be held at the South Place Hotel, 3 South 
Place, London EC2M 2AF on 18 July 2014 
at 11.00 a.m. 

OUTLOOK
Your board is committed to continue the 
execution of the Strategic Plan and the 
long term value for the Company it is 
creating. We are confident that the Group 
is well positioned to benefit from longer 
term improvements in economic and 
investment activity and from increasing 
fee income. Whilst market conditions 
remained favourable throughout 2013/4, 
and the UK economic outlook is increasingly 
positive, we remain cautious nevertheless 
about future levels of market activity and 
the potential impact on commission 
during 2014/5. 

As we celebrate our centenary year, our 
outlook for the business is optimistic. 
We have entered our next phase as we 
consolidate the progress of the Strategic 
Plan and focus on continued expansion of 
the Company’s Investment Management 
and Wealth Management divisions. 

Our objective is to deliver shareholders with 
increasing share value and dividend growth 
by providing our clients with performance 
and excellent service, through a collegiate 
and integrated team delivering an 
attractive and compelling proposition and 
investment process. “Making investment 
rewarding” for these three constituencies 
has proved itself this year with the 
transformation of the business and 
a return to underlying profitability.

D. M. Gelber
Chairman
20 June 2014

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

05

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSChief Executive’s review
Rodney FitzGerald, Chief Executive Officer

PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

Our overall performance during the year under review has 
been one of continued expansion, particularly in our core 
investment management and stockbroking businesses 
which helped restore the Group to a solid operating profit 
of £0.5 million compared with a loss before exceptionals 
of £1.0 million in the previous year. In addition, it is very 
pleasing to report to shareholders that the disposal of our 
residual holding in Liontrust Convertible Loan Stock 
from the sale of our asset management subsidiary in 2012 
added a further £1.8 million to help produce a significant 
group profit before tax of £2.5 million (2013: £9.1 million). 
The prior year amount includes the one-off gain on sale 
of subsidiary of £11.7 million.

We intend to consolidate the progress we have made 
since implementing the Strategic Plan and continue 
our expansion and transformation of the business.

The reported revenue of £20.7 million 
against last year’s £20.4 million appears 
steady when in fact a material revenue 
increase of 28.5% from £16.1 million has 
been achieved on a like-for-like basis. The 
Retail Distribution Review introduced on 
1 January 2013 affected certain commercial 
arrangements and its impact in the prior 
year of grossing down our fees received 
for arranging, designing and distributing 
structured investments has distorted the 
comparison of both the revenue and 
commission payable figures on the 
consolidated income statement. However, 
gross profit is not affected and shows 
an increase of 19% to £14.1 million. 
Administration expenses for the period 
have been largely contained despite an 
outlay of £0.47 million on development 

and infrastructure costs supporting our 
current and proposed revenue generating 
initiatives. Growth in assets under 
management continued at the impressive 
pace set in the prior year, with discretionary 
and advisory managed funds totalling 
£1.33 billion (2013: £1.03 billion) while 
total assets under management and 
administration now approach the £3 billion 
milestone. The Group is now well placed 
for further growth; the stream of new 
advisers joining us with their own client 
bases has continued into the current year.

Administrative expenses were closely 
monitored and were contained with a 
small increase over the prior year. However, 
specific front end development costs were 
incurred in executing the board’s growth 

strategy, thereby increasing overheads 
linked to the expected and materialising 
increase in attributable revenues and the 
full realisation of much larger related 
cost savings. 

The profit before tax for the year of 
£2.5 million (2013: £9.2 million) reflects, 
in particular, the significant £1.8 million 
realised gain on the disposal of our holding 
of Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock in 
Liontrust Asset Management plc. The 
performance of this investment, acquired 
on the sale of our Asset Management 
subsidiary in 2012, has far exceeded our 
original expectations thus enabling a 
further special dividend of 1.0 pence to 
be proposed to be paid to shareholders.

Earnings per share for the year of 
5.5 pence (2013: 25.21 pence) reflect the 
impact of the above and other 
non-operating items in the last two years.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
The combination of a sound reputation, 
a strong balance sheet, robust systems, and 
experienced and efficient administrative 
personnel, together with a responsive, 
compliant and ambitious management team, 
has proved to be the effective blend that 
makes our company special. It is an appealing 
amalgam that continues attracting new 
advisers at a rapid pace. The front office, 
with its London base and national footprint 
of regional offices, has doubled in size 
from two years ago. No fewer than 38 new 
client-facing recruits have joined us since 
March 2012. They have brought strong client 
relationships with them and have had an 
immediate impact on group revenue.

We continue to embrace industry-wide 
changes to deliver more transparent fee 
structures, which we will further 
streamline. We are also looking to 
maintain the growth in our fee-based 
income and look forward to reporting 
progress on this in future results.

06 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

OUTLOOK
We are encouraged by the growth pattern 
we have now established, particularly in 
the Investment Management division. 
Our search for further suitable 
acquisitions of the right individuals, 
teams and entities continues. 

We anticipate that the pension flexibility 
measures introduced in the March 2014 
Budget will change the investment 
landscape radically with a particularly 
positive impact on growth potential for 
both our SIPP and SSAS offerings in the 
current year and beyond.

Overall trading activity in the opening 
weeks of the new financial year has been 
somewhat muted. However, your board 
believes that, with cautious optimism, 
the Group is well positioned to capitalise 
on improvements in its markets over the 
longer term and that the right strategy is 
in place to deliver underlying growth in 
the next phase of the Group’s development.

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Chief Executive Officer
20 June 2014

Our traditional Advisory and 
Execution-only business enjoyed more 
active markets, registering a significant 
27.0% increase in commission income of 
£2.0 million more than in the previous year.

Against the background of low interest 
rates, rendering cash ISAs unattractive, 
subscriptions into our stocks and shares 
ISA product maintained their momentum 
and increased by a further 32% this year 
with even more positive government 
initiatives to look forward to next year.

The Structured Investments team 
produced another record year as it 
continued to strengthen and foster new 
relationships with some of the industry’s 
leading institutions. The forthcoming 
year is equally as promising as the team 
prepares to launch a new range of products 
in the latter part of the summer, a range 
which we hope the professional adviser 
community will find just as popular as the 
award winning structured investments 
Walker Crips has been producing over the 
past few years. 

WEALTH MANAGEMENT 
Our innovative Wealth Management 
division, based in York, continues to be 
driven by focused management and a 
competent team of advisers, who provide 
a committed, premium service to its 
predominantly regional base.

In the year to 31 March 2014, York 
operations delivered further operating 
profit and, post the advent of RDR, 
activity remains strong, boosted by auto 
enrolment activity, a good pipeline and 
a helpful spring Budget which may be 
a prelude to a busy and productive year 
to April 2015.

Overall funds under administration at the 
year end, in the Pensions division which is 
also based in York, totalled £303 million 
(2013; £301 million). The SIPP (Self Invested 
Personal Pension) product experienced a 

satisfactory year with 4% net growth in 
the number of SIPP plans to 342 at the 
year end (31 March 2013; 330). SIPP funds 
under administration at the period end 
were also up by 2% at just over £97 million 
(2013: £95 million). SSAS assets under 
our care at the year end amounted to 
£206 million (2013: £206 million).

LIQUIDITY
The current level of cash resources within 
the business remains more than sufficient 
for working capital purposes and provides 
adequate headroom even when faced with 
volatile business flows. Cash at the year 
end stood at £8.1 million (2013: £7.8 million) 
with no borrowings in place. Great emphasis 
is placed on the credit risk of the banking 
institutions with whom we place funds, 
with financial stability taking priority over 
high rates of return which are rare in 
current economic conditions.

GOING CONCERN
The Group continues to maintain a robust 
financial position. Having conducted 
detailed cash flow and working capital 
forecasts and appropriate stress-testing 
on liquidity, profitability and regulatory 
capital, taking account of possible adverse 
changes in trading performance, the board 
has sufficient grounds to believe the Group 
is well placed to manage its business risks 
adequately and that it will be able to operate 
within the level of its current financing 
arrangements and regulatory capital 
limits. Accordingly, the board continues 
to adopt the going concern basis for the 
preparation of the financial statements. 

STAFF
It is the professionalism, diligence and 
camaraderie of the personnel at Walker 
Crips which makes it the unique company 
it is and I would like to thank all members 
of the team, staff and associates for their 
efforts during the year. 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

07

GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWStrategic report

Taken together with the Chairman’s Statement and 
the Chief Executive’s Statement this report constitutes 
the Strategic Report (as articulated in Chapter 4A 
of the Companies Act 2006).

GROUP ACTIVITIES
The two principal activities of the 
Group have been refined to investment 
management, which includes stockbroking, 
and wealth management. Group strategy 
focusses upon the growth and enhancement 
of these two business streams.

The financial services that contribute to 
these activities are: discretionary and 
advisory investment management, fund 
management, administration of Individual 
Savings Accounts, managing clients’ cash 
in the course of conducting investment 
business, pension management and 
advice, structured investments design and 
distribution, corporate trustee services 
and personal financial planning.

PROVENANCE AND CULTURE
The Group started trading as a stockbroker 
in 1914. It has grown both organically 
and through acquisition through to the 
last transformational disposal of Walker 
Crips Asset Managers Limited, providing 
substantial cash resources but leaving 
a need to refocus and revitalise 
traditional stockbroking.

Recent acquisitions of businesses, 
individuals and expertise have stabilised 
earnings and improved the revenue mix 
in order to be better placed to withstand 
the fluctuations of markets and 
investment activity that affect the 
financial services community.

Walker Crips is defined by its core values 
that have been handed down the 
generations; integrity, courtesy, fairness, 
loyalty, responsibility and diligence which 
are proved by our actions which exhibit 
care, reason, knowledge, obedience, 
self-control and good governance, all of 
which underlie our current vision for our 
main stakeholders – Making Investment 
Rewarding. These values and actions 
evidence the moral DNA of the company 
summarised by our dictum, “Not just 
getting it right, but doing the right thing”.

OUR BUSINESS MODEL, INDUSTRY 
AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT
This report looks first in summary at our 
business as it is now and then at our 
strategy and objectives for the next stage 
of Walker Crips’ development.

The Group occupies a special place in the 
private client investment industry in the UK.

The UK industry ranges from small firms 
with less than £1 billion of assets under 
management to large companies with 
well over £20 billion that have varying 
scope to accommodate client requirements. 
With our corporate independence and 
ability to provide impartial advisory and 
investment management services 
primarily to suit our clients’ needs, we 
compete with competitor firms that aim 
to direct their clients into services that suit 
those firms’ own corporate needs. Larger 
competitors are limiting the service that 
they offer to clients to discretionary 
investment management in order to 
simplify their offering at the expense 
of client choice.

08 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
 
 
WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Enlightened firms within the private 
client industry include a holistic wealth 
management service within their offering. 
Since 2005 Walker Crips has had this 
capability within its Wealth Management 
division which includes advisory services 
on investments, pensions, protection and 
financial planning, alongside its own 
pension administration (Ebor Trustees) 
for SIPPs and SSASs.

Our business

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND 
STOCKBROKING
We currently offer:

•  Bespoke Discretionary (we make the 
investment decisions according to an 
agreed mandate, tailored to suit the 
client’s investment mandate);

•  Advisory Managed (we provide clients 

with investment advice and oversight of 
their portfolios while they make their 
own investment decisions);

•  Advisory (we advise clients as and when 
they wish to receive advice and they make 
their own investment decisions); and

•  Execution-only Services (we receive 

instructions from clients as and when 
they wish to execute transactions 
through our front office, our branded 
Investorlink (by telephone to our dealing 
desk) and Investelink (via the internet)).

STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS
The Structured Investments market has 
presented opportunities to individual 
investors and intermediaries to access 
pre-packaged (and bespoke) investment 
strategies that can allow tax-efficient 
investment opportunities for a variety 
of different risk and return profiles. This 
is a business that Walker Crips entered 
over five years ago with a prudent and 
sensible approach to the arrangement 
and administration of structured 
investments and plans.

ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS
Our Alternative Investment team provides 
innovative services and products for 
limited groups of sophisticated clients 
with specific requirements and eligible 
investors, in particular, the Short Term 
Lending Fund (STLF) and Immigration 
Investment Portfolios (IIP).

For some discretionary investments, our 
Actively Managed Portfolio Service 
(AMPS) provides suitable discretionary 
investment management in which 
investment decisions are made by an 
investment committee, the Investment 
Senate, made up of market experts. AMPS 
offers diversified discretionary modelled 
portfolios through “Ready to Invest” 
(fully modelled) or “Bespoke” AMPS 
(partially tailored).

Walker Crips continues to be a firm for 
which a group of capable individuals 
work together to serve its clients. At its 
heart lies its culture, an amalgam of 
values, unashamedly traditional, that 
pervade the actions of those of us who 
are fortunate enough to work for the 
firm. Such values represent the way 
that we believe clients would wish us 
to serve them and the way in which we 
would expect to be treated ourselves.

Our Corporate Bond Fund provides 
cost-effective access to a diverse range of 
sovereign and corporate bond exposure with 
lower aggregate risk than many of its peers. 
Directly held bond exposure is provided 
by individual bond selection based on 
credit rating, currency and maturity.

We do not propose to broaden or vary this 
range of fund services.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

09

GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWOur objectives and strategy

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY
Our vision is “Making Investment Rewarding”.

Our purpose is to serve our stakeholders:

Shareholders

–  by increasing share value and growing dividends

Clients

Colleagues

–  through suitability, fairness, service and performance

–  appropriate remuneration for loyalty, fine service 

and performance

In terms of philosophy, we will achieve 
our purpose by embodying the company’s 
culture through the company’s leadership 
and direction, through those who have 
been with us for many years (already 
imbued with the core values of the firm) 
and through recent joiners who share the 
company’s core values and bring further 
acumen and experience.

We will continue to build upon the historical 
private client business to create a broader 
financial services proposition and, 
by accelerating growth and profitability, 
create real shareholder value. For the 
foreseeable future this will in practice 
comprise growing the core divisions 
of investment management and wealth 
management, both organically and by 
acquisition in a manner that creates 
recurring revenue and increasing 
shareholder value.

There are three key strands:

•  focussed acquisitions of teams 
of individuals or entities which 
complement or widen our 
existing services;

•  targeted investment in resources 

required to expand the product range 
to build on the organic growth and 
profitability already achieved; and

•  increased level of recurring fee revenues 

derived from our investment and 
wealth management offerings.

In terms of targets, our objective is that, 
through implementation of the strategy, 
this will comprise:

•  a growth in assets under management, 
advice and administration to £5 billion 
by the end of FY2018;

•  continued growth in the regional coverage 
of the Investment Management division;

•  an expansion of the Wealth Management 
division to other parts of the United 
Kingdom, particularly the south-east; 
and

•  a target that non-broking income 

should rise to 75%.

We believe that proper implementation 
and communication of this strategy will 
be reflected in growth in the company’s 
share price to a level that properly reflects 
the underlying value of the business. 

Our strategy is to achieve profitable 
growth using a compliant platform to 
provide a client-centred service offering 
an attractive and compelling proposition 
incorporating a robust investment 
process. In executing our strategy, it is 
vital to have a collegiate and integrated 
team from which growth is attained 
through a combination of:

•  organic growth (via referrals, existing 
advisers marketing the firm and its 
reputation); and

•  acquired growth (acquisition of capable 

revenue generators). 

Within our expansion plan it is crucial 
to attract the right people, or the right 
businesses, who fit well and without 
residual complex maintenance 
post-acquisition.

Our service will continue to be a flexible, 
transparent and impartial service. We will 
maintain our advisory capability in order 
to meet client demand and to ensure that 
the discretionary offering and investment 
process stay sharp and that we remain 
free to act for our clients as they wish us 
to act for them (suitably).

Our niche, in a competitive industry with 
consolidation amongst some of our peers 
with limited and inflexible propositions, 
is reflected in some differentiating factors. 

We will maintain a strong balance sheet in 
order to:

•  attract new clients on the back of 
confidence in our financial base;

•  hire capable new revenue generating 
investment managers and advisers;

•  pursue our growth plans, both organically 

and through suitable acquisition; and

•  maintain our independence.

10 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Our progress

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs)
The Group’s turnaround strategy continues 
to deliver results and progress. Performance 
in 2014 is set out below together with prior 
year data. The performance indicators below 
are presented on a basis that is consistent 
with the previous year. The board will 
continue to monitor these KPIs regularly.

•  Like-for-like revenue has increased by 
28.5% year-on-year to £20.7 million. 
Reported revenue increased from 
£20.4 million to £20.7 million.

•  Gross profit over the year increased 

by 19% to £14.1 million, compared with 
the £11.8 million in the previous year, 
driven by both higher commission and 
increased investment management fee 
income in favourable market conditions.

•  Discretionary and advisory assets 

under management at the year end 
were up 29% to £1.33 billion against 
prior year (31 March 2013: £1.03 billion) 
– evidencing the implementation of our 
strategy and its attraction to incoming 
new investment managers and advisers 
and their clients’ assets.

•  Assets under management, advice and 
administration totalled £2,506 million 
(31 March 2013: £1.99 billion).

•  The Group’s proportion of non-broking 
income for the year was 52.7%, compared 
to 52.3% for the same period a year ago 
on a like-for-like basis. 

•  Transaction volumes as measured 

by the number of transactions were 
126,113, compared to 100,278 the 
previous year, an increase of 25.8%. 

KPIs

Operating profit 

Gross profit

Revenue (like-for-like)

Transaction volume

Discretionary/Advisory AuM

Dividends

Interim

Final

Total

Target

Return to 
profitability

Increase

Increase

Increase

Increase

Stable growth

Stable growth

Stable growth

Progress in 2014

£0.5 million

+19.5%

+28.5%

+25.8%

+28.8%

+8.60%

+17.80%

+11.46%

New revenue generators

Attract 5–10 pa

15 (22 in 2013)

Growth in total assets

£3.5 billion by 2016

+25.7%

£2.5 billion 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (£m) 

Discretionary

Advisory

Administration

Total assets

31 March  
2012

31 March  
2013

31 March
2014

205

418

777

403

627

964

1,400

1,994

544

782

1,180

2,506

These key performance indicators are reviewed regularly and amended occasionally to 
correspond with the changing mix of the Group’s main business activities.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

11

GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWPrincipal risks and uncertainties

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Risks to the business are reviewed monthly and monitored by the board-appointed 
Business Risk Panel in conjunction with the ICAAP process for management of capital 
risk. They are formally reviewed by the board annually. The Group’s risk management 
policies and procedures are also discussed in the report by the directors on corporate 
governance matters. Financial risks and their risk management are explained more 
fully in note 26.
The principal risks of the Group are as follows:
Risk

Mitigation

Credit risk

Counterparty risk

Conduct risk

Liquidity risk

Credit risk assessments in respect of banks and 
custodians are carried out in conjunction with credit 
ratings set by external agencies.

The majority of clients are small. All institutional 
transactions are cash against delivery. External clearing 
brokers who hold clients’ cash as collateral are limited 
to one and provide client money protection.

Loans to clients are covered by securities controlled 
by the Company with excess value of 30%.

Loss arising from any breach of FCA rules. A strong 
compliance culture and training is augmented 
by a sound control framework and experienced 
well-resourced compliance team.

•  Bank default and other 

systemic risk 

Several banks are used to hold both clients’ and firm’s 
money, with levels being constantly reviewed. 

•  Settlement failure 

Experienced management team monitors settlement 
performance.

Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy surplus is maintained well in excess 
of regulatory requirements. Material surplus cash 
balances are always carried.

OTHER LESS SIGNIFICANT RISKS
MARKET RISK 
Interest rate risk is the risk that future 
cash flows from a financial instrument will 
fluctuate because of market interest rates.

INTEREST RATE RISK 
The Group is exposed to some interest 
rate risk as it holds excess funds in cash 
and short-term deposits. If market 
interest rates had been 100 basis points 
lower throughout the year, with all other 
variables held constant, pre-tax profit for 
the year would have been £51,000 
(2013: £51,000) lower.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK 
The Group is primarily focused on 
conducting business in the UK markets 
and does not hold significant positions 
other than in Sterling. Foreign exchange 
transactions are occasionally conducted 
on an agency basis to aid the settlement 
of clients’ overseas transactions. The Group 
does not consider itself to have any material 
exposure to foreign currency risk and, 
therefore, no sensitivity analysis is presented.

12 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

EQUITY RISK
Available-for-sale investments
The Group holds investments in 
Euroclear plc shares as an available-for-sale 
investment in non-current assets. The 
valuation of this investment is based on 
either the discounted net assets of the 
underlying entity or the underlying share 
price and volatility, which may be subject 
to some fluctuation from year to year. At 
31 March 2014, a 5% fall in the net assets 
or share price and volatility of the underlying 
entity would result in a post-tax impact 
on equity of £44,305 (2013: £31,744) in 
relation to Euroclear plc.

During the year the Group invested a 
portion of its cash resources as seed capital 
of £1.28 million into our own regulated 
Short Term Lending Fund (Fund), the 
first regulated Fund of its kind in the 
UK, attracting favourable rates of interest. 
The fund facilitates lending to specialist 
lenders in the residential property 
construction sector. At 31 March 2014 
the fair value of the securities are not 
considered to have been impaired, a nine 
to twelve month period to liquidation is 
anticipated if withdrawal is necessary. 
All loans are secured with a charge 
against the underlying property, and 
the Loan to Value average is between 
65–70%, keeping risks low.

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group has an Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (commonly known 
as the ICAAP), which it uses to manage 
regulatory capital. The risk profile of the 
business is assessed and stress-tested in 
order to determine whether any additional 
capital is needed. The Group adheres to 
the Capital Requirement Directive (CRD) 
which requires the daily monitoring of 
the excess of capital resources over the 
capital resources requirement. The Group’s 
capital resources surplus is reported to 
the board on a monthly basis. The Finance 
department also provides details of Pillar 1 
and 2 requirements in its reports to the 
Chief Executive Officer, any major variations 
being highlighted. Significant business 
initiatives, for instance an acquisition, 
can then be modelled through the ICAAP 
process to determine the impact on the 
level of regulatory capital. The Group uses 
the basic indicator approach for 
operational risk to calculate its Pillar 1 
requirements. Compliance with FCA 
regulatory requirements was maintained 
throughout the year. As at 31 March 2014, 
the Group had total equity capital of 
£21,471,000 (2013 : £19,505,000), available 
for use within its operations and to meet 
its regulatory capital requirements as laid 
down by the FCA.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of the Group’s financial 
assets and liabilities are not materially 
different from their carrying values.

TRADING INVESTMENTS 
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of 
future cash flows of a financial instrument 
will fluctuate because of changes in market 
prices. The Group is exposed to price risk 
through its holdings of investment securities, 
as outlined above, which are reported at 
their fair value. 

The Group manages a relatively small 
principal book under the overall direction 
of the Private Client Director, the total 
permitted maximum value of open positions 
being set by the Business Risk Panel (BRP). 
The portfolio is actively managed on a daily 
basis. The Group designs and distributes 
structured investments issued by major 
credit institutions, through intermediary 
clients to sophisticated investors via the 
Walker Crips Structured Investments 
(WCSI) team. To secure advantageous 
pricing for clients and mitigate risk on 
group profit margin, WCSI commits to 
buy various structured investments, as 
principal, at the time of product launches 
and periodically within the launch period 
which typically lasts six weeks. The 
maximum value of these exposures is 
determined by the BRP and is monitored 
on a daily basis. These exposures are in 
most cases fully mitigated by the sale of 
WCSI plan units to clients, prior to the 
plan launch date. The Group, on occasion, 
holds a small residual principal position in 
relation to these instruments, where the 
securities were unsold as plan units during 
the marketing period. These exposures 
are subsequently reduced usually within 
one or two business days or as soon as 
is expedient. 

At 31 March 2014, the fair value of 
securities recognised on the statement 
of financial position was £1,670,000 
(2013: £634,000). 

A 10% fall in global markets would, 
in isolation, result in a post-tax reduction 
in the income statement of £227,304 
(2013: £48,184).

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

13

GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWCorporate social responsibility

•  electronic distribution of reports, contract 
notes, etc., to reduce paper consumption;

•  recycling of waste wherever possible;

•  all portable electronic appliances are 

safety tested every two years;

•  old fluorescent light tubes are disposed 
of in the appropriate manner, as is all 
computer and other electrical equipment;

•  measures to increase security and staff 

safety have been implemented;

•  a cycle to work scheme has been 
introduced making cycling more 
affordable and a healthy commuting 
option for staff;

•  a payroll giving scheme is in operation 
allowing staff to donate to their chosen 
registered charity direct from their 
earnings; and

•  a childcare vouchers scheme is provided 

allowing staff to benefit from tax 
savings on childcare costs, recognising 
their work-life balance requirements.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Social Responsibility and Safety 
Committee consists of two subsidiary 
company directors and other senior 
managers, making recommendations to 
the board on social, environmental and 
community issues. Whilst recognising 
that the Group is a financial services 
organisation whose primary responsibility 
is to maximise investment returns to 
clients in accordance with their contractual 
relationship and stated risk profile and 
investment objectives, there are 
non-financial considerations which may 
affect the long-term value of the subsidiary 
companies and close attention is paid to 
minimising their environmental impact.

General policies to improve the 
environment and staff welfare are:

•  staff are encouraged to travel on public 
transport through the availability of 
interest-free season ticket loans;

•  secure parking spaces are provided to 

employees for bicycles;

•  video and telephone conferencing 
facilities reduce the necessity of 
travelling to attend internal meetings;

•  increasing electronic storage of 

documents rather than retention 
of paper versions;

14 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

•  the current trading environment 
in financial services markets is 
healthy; and

•  the control framework of the Group 
is considered robust with outsourced 
internal auditors, in-house compliance 
department, adequate resources for 
investment in technology and a 
rigorous risk management process 
reporting to the board.

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Chief Executive Officer
20 June 2014

GOING CONCERN 
Having conducted detailed forecasts and 
appropriate stress-testing, taking account 
of possible adverse changes in trading 
performance, the board has sufficient 
grounds to believe the Group is well placed 
to manage its business risks adequately and 
that it will be able to operate within the 
level of its current financing arrangements. 
Accordingly, the board continues to adopt 
the going concern basis for the preparation 
of the financial statements.

In reaching this conclusion several factors 
have been taken into account:

•  there are significant cash resources 

available to the Group;

•  the regulatory capital surplus of the Group 
demonstrates substantial headroom in 
the event of unexpected adverse events;

•  the implementation of the revised 
strategy described above has led to 
a return to profitability;

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

15

GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWBoard of directors

Executive directors

RODNEY FITZGERALD FCA
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Mr. Rodney FitzGerald serves 
as Chief Executive Officer of 
Walker Crips Group plc. He is 
a graduate of Leeds University 
and qualified as a chartered 
accountant in 1979 with Hays 
Allan & Co. After holding 
senior financial positions 
outside the financial services 
sector, he joined independent 
stockbrokers T C Coombs & 
Co. in 1987 and was appointed 
to the board in 1989. More 
recently, he was finance 
director of Meespierson ICS 
Limited, now Fortis Bank 
Global Clearing, before joining 
Walker Crips Group as Finance 
Director in 1999. He was 
appointed Chief Executive 
Officer in January 2007.

SEAN LAM FCPA (AUST.)
CHARTERED FCSI
GROUP MANAGING 
DIRECTOR

Mr. Sean Lam graduated in 1991 
with a bachelor of commerce 
degree from the University of 
Western Australia majoring in 
accounting and finance. He 
commenced his career as an 
internal auditor with Phillip 
Securities in Singapore and 
progressed to become the head 
of internal audit. In 1995, he was 
appointed head of operations 
and in the same year he attained 
his professional qualification 
as a CPA. In 1999, Walker Crips 
Group appointed Sean to the 
board as Development Director, 
with overall responsibility 
for systems development and 
information technology. In 2004, 
he was made Chief Operating 
Officer, and in 2007, Group 
Managing Director. Sean is a 
Fellow of CPA Australia, sat on 
its European Council since 
2010 and was President of its 
European Region in 2012 and 
2013. He is also a Chartered 
Fellow of the Chartered 
Institute for Securities 
& Investment.

MARK RUSHTON
CHIEF INVESTMENT 
OFFICER

DAVID HETHERTON
WEALTH MANAGEMENT 
DIRECTOR

Mr. Mark Rushton graduated 
in 1984 with a master’s in 
law from Downing College, 
Cambridge University. Mark’s 
most recent previous role 
was at BNP Paribas where he 
was head of offering for UK 
Wealth Management before 
which he lead corporate 
development at Fortis having 
previously held senior roles at 
Cazenove Capital Management, 
UBS and Mitsubishi UFJ 
Trust International.

Mr. David Hetherton serves as 
Wealth Management Director 
of Walker Crips Group plc. 
David began his financial 
services career in 1982 as 
a Consultant with Denison 
Investments Ltd. Upon this 
Company’s takeover by 
Minet Consultancy Services 
in 1990 David was appointed 
a divisional director and was 
instrumental in developing 
the business from loss-making 
into a profitable entity. In 
January 1998 he took up the 
post of group managing 
director of the London 
York Group, which was 
subsequently acquired 
by Walker Crips Group plc 
in 2005. Since then, he 
has integrated the wealth 
management and pension 
product divisions, bringing 
diversity of revenue to the 
Group, including the launch 
of an in-house SIPP.

16 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
 
 
 
Non-executive directors

DAVID GELBER
CHAIRMAN

MARTIN WRIGHT
SENIOR INDEPENDENT 
DIRECTOR, NON-EXECUTIVE

ROBERT ELLIOTT FCA 
CERT PFS
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

HUA MIN LIM
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr. Martin Wright was 
appointed to the board in 
July 1996 as a non-executive 
director. He is a partner of 
Speechly Bircham LLP 
(Solicitors) and is a member 
of the Law Society. He is also 
a non-executive director of a 
number of private companies.

Mr. Robert Elliott is a retired 
chartered accountant, having 
joined Garbutt & Elliott in 1957, 
qualifying in 1963. After being 
appointed as partner in 1964, 
he developed specialist skills in 
negotiating corporate finance 
acquisitions, disposals and 
mergers. He co-founded both 
G&E Investment Services Ltd 
and the London York group 
of companies. In May 2008 
he was appointed Chairman 
of the Audit Committee.

Mr. David Gelber serves as 
non-executive independent 
Chairman of the Board of 
Walker Crips Group plc. 
He served as group chief 
operating officer of ICAP plc 
from 1994 to 2005 and 
previously held the position 
of chief operating officer of 
HSBC Global Markets. Prior to 
joining the Intercapital group, 
he also held senior trading 
positions with Citibank 
Finance (UK) Limited, Giraffe 
Concepts Limited,The Money 
Gaming Corporation Limited, 
Dawnay Day International 
Ltd, Dawnay Day Capital 
Limited, Exotix Limited, 
TFS-ICAP Limited and 
eSeclinding Inc. He joined 
Walker Crips Group as a 
non-executive director in 
January 2007 and was appointed 
Chairman in May 2007.

Mr. Hua Min Lim is the 
Executive chairman of 
PhillipCapital Group of 
companies and was also 
appointed chairman of IFS 
Capital Limited on 20 May 2003. 
He began his career holding 
senior positions in the Stock 
Exchange of Singapore (SES) 
and the Securities Research 
Institute. He has served on a 
number of committees and 
sub-committees of the SES. 
In 1997, he was appointed 
chairman of the SES Review 
Committee, which is responsible 
for devising a conceptual 
framework to make Singapore’s 
capital markets more globalised, 
competitive and robust. For 
this service, he was awarded 
the Public Service Medal 
(PBM) in 1999 by the Singapore 
government. He served as a 
board member in the Inland 
Revenue Authority Singapore 
from 2004 to 2010.

Mr Lim holds a bachelor of 
science degree (honours) in 
chemical engineering from 
the University of Surrey and 
obtained a master’s degree 
in operations research and 
management studies from 
Imperial College, London 
University.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

17

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report
for the year ended 31 March 2014

The directors present their annual report on the affairs of the 
Group, together with the financial statements and Auditor’s 
Report, for the year ended 31 March 2014.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
Results, distributions and retained profits are as follows:

ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY
Our clients specify any ethical preferences that they have when 
we construct their investment portfolios or make individual 
recommendations. We actively support the professional institutes 
and trade associations of which we are members to promote a 
strong ethical code of conduct.

Retained earnings at 1 April

Profit for the year after taxation 

Dividends paid 

Credit re Long Term Incentive Plan

2014
£’000

10,430

2,034

(522)

13

2013
£’000

4,498

9,153

(3,221)

—

EMPLOYMENT POLICY
It is the Group’s policy to give appropriate consideration to 
applications for employment from disabled persons, having 
proper regard to their particular aptitudes. For the purposes 
of training, career development and promotion, disabled staff, 
including any who become disabled in the course of their 
employment, are treated on equal terms with other employees.

Retained earnings at 31 March

11,955

10,430

The directors recommend a final dividend of 1.06 pence per 
ordinary share and a special dividend of 1.0 pence per ordinary 
share to be paid on 25 July 2014 to ordinary shareholders on the 
register on 11 July 2014. 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Details of the Company’s share capital are shown in note 28. 
The Company has one class of ordinary share which carries 
no right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one 
vote at general meetings of the Company.

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding nor on 
the transfer of shares, which are both governed by the general 
provisions of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. 
The directors are not aware of any agreements between holders 
of the Company’s shares that may result in restrictions on the 
transfer of securities or on voting rights.

Voting rights of shares held by the trustees of the Company’s 
Share Incentive Plan (SIP) are not exercised unless the trustee 
is directed to vote by the employee SIP participant.

No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s 
share capital and all issued shares are fully paid.

With regard to the appointment and replacement of directors, 
the company is governed by its Articles of Association, the 
Combined Code, the Companies Acts and related legislation. 
The articles themselves may be amended by special resolution 
of the shareholders.

The figures above include share holdings within the Group’s 
Share Incentive Plan.

Brief biographies of the directors eligible and standing for 
election at the Annual General Meeting are set out on pages 16 
and 17.

HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY
The board has a policy of adopting procedures, appropriate to its 
activities, to monitor, maintain and, where relevant, improve 
health and safety standards to safeguard the Group’s staff.

None of the Company’s activities involve any significant health 
and safety risks. During the year there were no injuries, illnesses 
or dangerous occurrences which needed to be reported under 
the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences 
Regulations 1995.

Eligible employees can benefit from the Group’s permanent 
health insurance scheme in the event of long-term illness 
preventing them from carrying out their function.

ORDINARY AND SPECIAL BUSINESS
Resolutions will be placed before the Annual General Meeting 
to confer authority on the Company to allot equity securities of 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £822,137 and to authorise 
and empower the Company to allot equity securities.

The Companies Act 2006 permits a public company to purchase 
its own shares in accordance with powers contained in its 
Articles of Association and with the authority of a resolution of 
shareholders. The directors believe that the Company should be 
authorised to take advantage of these provisions and therefore, 
pursuant to the power contained in the Company’s Articles of 
Association, it is intended to propose a special resolution at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting to confer authority on the 
Company to purchase up to a maximum in aggregate of 10% of 
the ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each in the share capital of the 
Company at a price or prices which will not be less than 62/3 pence 
and not be more than 5% above the average of the middle market 
quotation derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official 
List for the ten business days before the relevant purchase is made.

18 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

The authority was given at the last Annual General Meeting of 
the Company for a period expiring at the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting. It is the directors’ intention that a 
resolution for its renewal will be proposed at each succeeding 
Annual General Meeting. The directors will only make use of the 
authority when satisfied that it is in the interest of the Company 
to do so. Shareholders should note that any ordinary shares 
purchased by the Company will either be cancelled and the 
number of ordinary shares in issue will accordingly be reduced 
or will be held as treasury shares.

They may further note that the total number of warrants and 
options to subscribe for equity shares in the Company that 
are outstanding as at 31 March 2014 is 611,250 share options 
(for further information refer to note 29 of the financial 
statements). The proportion of issued share capital of the 
Company that this represents as at 31 March 2014 is 1.7%. 
If the Company used the full authority to buy back the 
shares under resolution 16 they would then represent 2.1% 
of the issued share capital of the Company.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
As at 31 March 2014, the following interests, excluding those 
of directors, in excess of 3% of the ordinary share capital of the 
Company were held:

Carbon emission reporting
GHG emissions data for the year ended 31 March 2014:

Scope 1 – combustion of fuel 

Scope 2 – purchased electricity

Total 

Total emissions per employee 

tCO2e

9

265

274

1.64

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol assessment methodology and 
UK Government conversion factors for company reporting 
have been applied to calculate the emissions statistics in 
relation to material sources of emissions for which the Group 
is responsible.

The reporting boundary used for collation of the above data 
is consistent with that used for consolidation purposes in the 
financial statements.

The following sources of emissions are not deemed to be 
material for the purposes of preparing this disclosure:

Number

Percentage

– vehicle use; and

Harwood Capital Limited

L. W. S. Lim

L. W. Y. Lim

L. W. J. Lim

M. J. Sunderland 

W. H. Saunders

3,500,000

2,512,176

2,512,176

2,512,173

1,614,100

1,156,366

9.5

6.8

6.8

6.8

4.4

3.1

PILLAR 3 DISCLOSURES
The Basel Capital Accord, issued by the Basel Committee on 
Banking Supervision, aims to improve the flexibility and risk 
sensitivity of the existing Accord. The Accord consists of three 
mutually reinforcing pillars. Pillar 3 recommends requirements 
aimed at enhancing market discipline through effective 
disclosure of information to market participants.

The disclosures can be found on the following website:  
www.wcgplc.co.uk.

– air conditioning.

AUDITOR
Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval 
of this annual report confirms that:

•  so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the company’s auditor is unaware; and

•  the director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken 
as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor 
is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance 
with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Deloitte LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in 
office as auditors of the Company and a resolution to reappoint 
them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

By order of the board

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
20 June 2014

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

19

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEW 
Report by the directors on corporate 
governance matters 
year ended 31 March 2014

The Company is committed to the Principles of Good Governance 
set out in Section 1 of the June 2006 FRC Combined Code on 
Corporate Governance by complying with the Code of Best 
Practice. Further explanation of how the principles have been 
applied is also set out below and, in connection with directors’ 
remuneration, in the report by the board on directors’ remuneration.

COMPLIANCE
With one exception, the Company has been in compliance with 
the code provisions set out in the Combined Code on Corporate 
Governance issued by the Financial Conduct Authority. The 
exception is in regard to the period of appointment within 
non-executive directors’ service contracts which are not for 
fixed periods as stated in code A7.2.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The board of directors currently consists of four executive and 
four non-executive directors. The full board meets regularly 
throughout the year, usually every alternate month and a 
minimum of five times a year.

The board is provided with appropriate information on a timely 
basis to enable it to discharge its duties. It has a formal schedule 
of matters reserved to it for decision making, including, inter 
alia, developing the future direction of the Group’s business, 

agreeing policies and procedures, approving material transactions, 
business risk reviews, budgets and borrowings and monitoring 
the Group’s progress. Decisions delegated to management are not 
specifically listed but limited to £50,000 in value where financial 
commitments are necessary in the daily course of business and 
£100,000 in value for investment and capital projects. All subsidiary 
boards of directors include at least one main board executive 
director who serve as the link between operational decision 
making by both the board directors and management.

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive, occupied by D. M. Gelber 
and R. A. FitzGerald FCA respectively, are separated and the 
board includes non-executive directors, of whom D. M. Gelber, 
R. A. Elliott FCA and M. J. Wright are regarded as independent and 
the remaining directors believe they provide an objective viewpoint.

The board has three established committees: the Audit 
Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee, all comprised entirely of non-executive directors.

Non-executive directors of the plc company are also directors 
of the boards of the three main operating subsidiary companies 
which conduct regulated investment business.

During the year, the directors, in their capacity as members 
of the board/appropriate committee, attended the following 
number of meetings:

Board

Remuneration
Committee

Audit
Committee

Nomination
Committee

Number of meetings

D. M. Gelber (Non-executive Chairman)

R. A. FitzGerald (Chief Executive)

S. K. W. Lam

H. M. Lim

M. J. Wright

R. A. Elliott

D. Hetherton

M. J. W. Rushton

7

7

7

7

—

7

7

7

7

2

2

n/a

n/a

2

2

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

3

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

3

n/a

n/a

1

1

n/a

n/a

1

1

1

n/a

n/a

20 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

The non-executive directors also serve and attend board meetings 
as directors of the main regulated subsidiary companies, thereby 
playing an active part in decision-making and control at an 
operating level.

The Company’s procedures for “whistleblowing”, whereby colleagues 
may confidentially raise concerns about possible improprieties 
in matters of financial reporting or other issues, has been reviewed 
by the board and made available to approved persons and staff.

A satisfactory evaluation of the effectiveness of the board, its 
directors and committees has been conducted and reviewed. 
This entailed an evaluation of the summarised results of a widely 
used questionnaire being benchmarked against the published 
results of a cross-section of quoted companies.

M. J. Wright, the senior independent director, has served on the 
board for 15 years since the Company’s full listing on the London 
Stock Exchange. The firm of solicitors, Speechly Bircham LLP, 
of which he is a partner, provided legal services to the Group 
during the year totalling £93,000 (2013: £284,000). The board 
values his continuing contribution, particularly on legal matters, 
and has also determined that he is independent and would like 
him to continue. He will, therefore, be put forward for re-election 
to the board at each Annual General Meeting henceforth, in 
accordance with the recommendations of the Higgs Report.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The committee consists of D. M. Gelber, M. J. Wright, R. A Elliott 
and H. M. Lim. It considers and makes recommendations to the 
board for the appointment of directors. When considering possible 
candidates, the committee evaluates their skill, knowledge, 
experience and in the case of non-executives, their independence 
and other commitments. The structure of the board and their 
collective experience and skill set are assessed on the appointment 
or departure of any director.

A Nomination Committee meeting was held during the year to 
discuss succession planning for the main board and key senior 
positions at operating subsidiary level.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
During the year, the Audit Committee consisted of M. J. Wright, 
D. M. Gelber and R. A. Elliott FCA who is the Committee Chairman. 
The Committee’s terms of reference include reviewing the scope 
and findings of the external audit, reviewing the plan and findings 
of the Internal Audit function, assessing the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control procedures and the reporting of results. 

The Company’s internal and external auditors and the executive 
directors may attend committee meetings by invitation. The 
Committee has a discussion with the external auditor at least 
once a year without executive directors being present, to ensure 
that there are no unresolved issues of concern. The Audit 
Committee met three times during the course of the year and 
was fully attended. During the year, the Audit Committee 
reviewed the cost effectiveness, objectivity and independence 
of the auditor. The auditor disclosed the level of fees received in 
respect of the various services provided by their firm in addition 
to the audit during the year. They confirmed to the Audit 
Committee that they did not believe that the level of non-audit 
fees had affected their independence. The Audit Committee’s 
policy is to use the most appropriate advisers for non-audit 
work, taking account of the need to maintain independence.

In August 2010, the Audit Committee approved the outsourcing 
of the Internal Audit function to a leading firm of auditors, 
Smith & Williamson, whose experience in the financial services 
sector provides the board with additional assurance that an 
adequate control framework is in place.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee consists of M. J. Wright, H. M. Lim 
and its Chairman, D. M. Gelber. The Committee is responsible 
for agreeing the remuneration of the executive directors and 
other key personnel of the Company. The full board is responsible 
for agreeing the remuneration of the non-executive directors. 
The Chief Executive attends certain parts of meetings of the 
Remuneration Committee by invitation. Further details of the 
Company’s policies on directors’ remuneration, service contracts 
and share options are given in the report by the board on 
directors’ remuneration.

A staff profit share scheme which enables all employees to share 
directly in the future prosperity of the Group has been in operation 
for several years. Profit before tax for the current year eligible for 
this bonus calculation have fallen below the minimum threshold 
and accordingly, an amount of £nil (2013: £nil) has been allocated 
to the scheme for the year being reported. An employee Share 
Incentive Plan incentivises employees to join with the Company 
in making regular joint purchases of shares in the Company to 
be held in trust for a minimum of three years. The Share Incentive 
Plan replaces the employee share option schemes previously in 
operation. Existing share options will remain exercisable over 
their life, up to ten years from the date of grant.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

21

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWReport by the directors on corporate 
governance matters continued
year ended 31 March 2014

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Contrary to the recommendations of the Combined Code, 
non-executive directors’ contracts do not cover their 
appointment for a specified period, because under the Articles of 
Association all directors are required to retire by rotation and 
one third of the board is required to seek re-election each year. 
Re-election is subject to shareholders’ approval. The terms and 
conditions of appointment of non-executive directors, as well as 
the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, are 
available for inspection by any person at the Company’s 
registered office during normal business hours and at the Annual 
General Meeting.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Executive directors have service contracts of varying lengths, but 
maximum compensation for loss of office is limited to twelve 
months’ salary in all instances.

Directors’ emoluments are disclosed in the report by the board 
on directors’ remuneration.

THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE AND BUSINESS RISK PANEL
The board has appointed a Management Committee to assist in 
the day-to-day management of the Group. The committee is, 
inter-alia, responsible for developing plans for implementing the 
strategy of the Group, advising on the allocation of personnel 
and capital resources. The Business Risk Panel ensures that all 
new initiatives, projects and products are formally assessed and 
evaluated for the degree of risk exposure and regulatory capital 
impact to the Group so enabling risk strategies of elimination, 
mitigation or avoidance to be formulated.

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The board recognises the importance of communications with 
shareholders. The Chairman’s Statement and Chief Executive’s 
Report in this report and accounts include a detailed review of 
the business and future developments.

The board uses the Annual General Meeting to communicate 
with private and institutional investors and welcomes their 
participation. The Chairman aims to ensure that all of the 
directors are available at Annual General Meetings to answer 
questions. The proxy votes cast on each resolution proposed 
at general meetings are disclosed at those meetings.

INTERNAL CONTROL
The board acknowledges its responsibility for the Group’s system 
of internal control and has formalised the process for its review 
of internal control (including financial, operational and 
compliance controls as well as risk management) and defining 
the scope and frequency of reports to be received, both by the 
board and the Audit Committee. There is an ongoing process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced 
by the Company and Group. This process has been in operation 
throughout the year ended 31 March 2014 and up to the date of 
approval of the annual report and accounts and is regularly 
reviewed by the board and the board is satisfied it accords with 
the Turnbull guidance. Due to the size of the Company and 
Group there is a simple organisational and reporting structure. 
Financial results and other information are regularly reported to 
the board throughout the year. Operations are monitored closely.

The directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s 
system of internal control and consider that the controls and 
procedures established are appropriate for the Company and 
Group. However, any system of internal control can only provide 
reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss.

The Group operates under a system of internal financial controls 
which have been developed and refined to meet its current and 
future needs. These include but are not limited to:

•  the organisational structure and the delegation of authorities 

to operational management;

•  procedures for the review and authorisation of capital investments;

•  budgets and forecasts which are reviewed by the board;

•  the reporting and review of financial results and other 

operating information;

•  accounting and financial reporting policies to ensure the 

consistency, integrity and accuracy of the Group’s accounting 
records; and

•  financial and operating controls and procedures which are in 
place throughout the organisation and monitored through 
various means including routine and special reviews by the 
internal auditor.

22 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Statement of directors’ responsibilities
year ended 31 March 2014

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the company and to enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the 
company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•  the board confirms that the annual report and accounts, taken 
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the performance, 
strategy and business model of the company; and

•  the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development 

and performance of the business and the position of the 
company and the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that they face.

By order of the board

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
20 June 2014

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the directors are required 
to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and 
have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements 
in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards 
and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not 
approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of 
the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing the parent company financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will 
continue in business.

In preparing the Group financial statements, International 
Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;

•  present information, including accounting policies, in a 
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 

specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other 
events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance; and

•  make an assessment of the company’s ability to continue as a 

going concern.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

23

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee report
year ended 31 March 2014

REMUNERATION REPORT – INTRODUCTION
This is the Remuneration Committee report for the year ended 
31 March 2014. It sets out the remuneration policy and 
remuneration details for both the executive and non-executive 
directors of the Company. It has been prepared in accordance 
with Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and 
Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 as amended in 
August 2013 (referred to below as Schedule 8). This is the first 
time the Group has prepared the report in accordance with the 
amended Regulations.

The report is split into three main areas:

•  the statement by the Chairman of the Remuneration 

Committee set out below;

•  the annual report; and

•  the Policy Report.

The annual report provides details on remuneration in the 
period and some other information required by Schedule 8. 
It will be subject to an advisory shareholder vote at the 2014 
Annual General Meeting.

The Policy Report will be subject to a binding shareholder vote 
at the 2014 Annual General Meeting. The policy will have effect 
for the financial year beginning 1 April 2015.

The Companies Act 2006 requires the auditors to report to the 
shareholders on certain parts of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report and to state whether, in their opinion, those parts of the 
report to be audited have been properly prepared in accordance 
with Schedule 8. The parts of the annual report that are subject 
to audit are indicated in that report. The statement by the 
chairman of the Remuneration Committee and the Policy 
Report are not subject to audit. 

ANNUAL STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
After the fundamental changes for Walker Crips that followed 
the disposal of Walker Crips Asset Managers, this has been 
a year of consolidation for the Group, with our focus upon 
the implementation of the strategy to create a full service 
investment and wealth management group. Our senior 
management team has remained stable and basic salaries 
were not increased. Overall, modest directors’ bonuses have 
been paid, as set out below.

As the Group’s financial year ended on 31 March 2014, 
the Company is not technically required to put the directors’ 
remuneration policy to a binding shareholder vote until the 
AGM in July 2015. However, the Committee has decided that it 
would not be right to delay shareholder approval, and instead 
has elected to put the Policy Report to the vote at the AGM in 
July 2014. This means that the directors’ remuneration policy set 
out in the Policy Report will be binding on the Company from 
the 2014 AGM. The Annual Report set out below will be subject 
to an advisory vote at the 2014 AGM, in accordance with the 
regulations in Schedule 8. 

Although various existing practices have been codified, 
no material remuneration policy changes were made in the year 
to 31 March 2014. Now that significant progress has been made 
in implementing group strategy to restore profitability and 
refocus the Group, the Remuneration Committee will review the 
Company’s remuneration arrangements to ensure that it 
maintains appropriate measures and processes for annual and 
long-term incentives. The review will focus particularly on the 
Chief Executive and Group Managing Director. Arrangements 
for the Chief Investment Officer, Mark Rushton, and the Wealth 
Management Director, David Hetherton, are already in place, 
each receiving a performance bonus linked to the profitability of 
the divisions under their responsibility. The CIO also benefits 
through the Long Term Incentive Plan already put in place, 
summarised in the “Future Policy” table in the Policy Report and 
tabled in previous annual financial statements.

D. M. Gelber
Remuneration Committee Chairman
20 June 2014 

24 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION – SUBJECT TO ADVISORY VOTE BY SHAREHOLDERS AT THE 2014 AGM
This part of the report has been prepared in accordance with Part 3 of Schedule 8 and Listing Rule 9.8.6. In accordance with the 
regulations, the annual remuneration report will be put to an advisory shareholder vote at the 2014 AGM. 

REMUNERATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2014 (AUDITED INFORMATION)
The table below sets out the remuneration received by the Directors in relation to performance in the year to 31 March 2014 together 
with prior year comparisons. To aid transparency to our shareholders, a single figure for the total remuneration due, or which will 
become due, to each director is disclosed.

Fees/
basic salary
£

Taxable
benefits 
£

Personal
pension
contributions
£

Bonus taken
as pension
contribution
£

Bonus
£

Total bonus
£

Long Term
Incentive 
Plan
£

Name of director

Executive 

R. A. FitzGerald 

2014

162,872

S. K. W. Lam 

D. Hetherton

2013

162,872

2014

2013

2014

2013

150,872

162,872

98,496

120,384

M. J. W. Rushton 2014

150,000

2013

150,000

S. J. Bailey

Non-executive

H. M. Lim

M. J. Wright

D. M. Gelber 

R. A. Elliott 

Total 

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

—

5,253

—

—

—

—

39,193

36,772

25,128

21,013

3,110

2,943

1,931

1,971

1,718

1,800

2,792

3,370

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

16,287

17,411

25,057

11,401

46,556

21,647

10,500

10,500

—

368

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,000

—

3,000

65,000

18,208

83,208

3,000

81,000

4,800

65,000

40,769

50,000

—

63,680

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,070

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,000

81,000

6,870

65,000

40,769

50,000

—

63,680

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Share 
incentive 
plan 
matching 
share
contribution
£

1,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

—

Total 
£

186,769

267,934

182,360

258,744

155,140

210,331

205,561

215,370

—

1,500

70,801

—

—

—

—

1,500

1,500

1,500

1,500

—

—

—

—

40,693

38,272

26,628

22,513

9,000

797,151

10,500 1,083,965

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

626,561

9,551

98,400

51,569

2,070

53,639

659,166

10,084

61,327

324,680

18,208

342,888

Executives can elect to sacrifice fixed or variable remuneration into a pension scheme of their choice.

There are no long-term incentives vesting to executive directors during the relevant period. 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

25

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee report continued
year ended 31 March 2014

ANNUAL BONUS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2014
The group operates a profit sharing pool from which the executive directors may receive a discretionary bonus linked to performance. 
In addition, the Chief Investment Officer, Mark Rushton, and the Wealth Management Director, David Hetherton, each receive 
a performance bonus linked to the profitability of the divisions under their responsibility. All bonuses are paid in cash with no 
deferred component. 

Based on the Group’s results and divisional profitability the Committee has awarded the following annual bonuses payable in cash 
to executive directors, as indicated in the table below:

Name

Rodney FitzGerald

Sean Lam

Mark Rushton

David Hetherton

Role

Chief Executive

Group Managing Director

Chief Investment Officer

Wealth Management Director

OUTSTANDING SHARE AWARDS 
There were no share options outstanding and not vested at 31 March 2014.

DEFERRED BONUS
There are no deferred bonus arrangements in place.

Total
£

3,000

3,000

40,769

6,870

SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN (SIP)
All employees of the Group are eligible to participate in the SIP following six months of service. Employees may use funds from their 
gross salary up to a maximum of 10% of their gross salary in regular monthly payments (being not less than £10 and not greater than 
£150) to acquire ordinary shares in the Company (Partnership Shares). Partnership Shares are acquired monthly. For every Partnership 
Share purchased, the employee receives one matching share. All shares to date awarded under this scheme have been purchased in 
the market by the Trustees and it is the intention of the board to continue this policy in the year to March 2015.

SHARE SCHEMES UNDER WHICH NO AWARDS WERE MADE IN 2014
Awards under the 2006 Share Option Scheme have been historically granted to directors but the scheme has expired and no awards 
are outstanding for future vesting. Awards have not been made under the Scheme since 2006. 

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING AND SHARE INTERESTS (AUDITED INFORMATION)
The interests of the Directors and their connected persons in the share capital of the Company are shown in the table below.

Director

R. A. FitzGerald

S. K. W. Lam

M. J. W. Rushton

R. A. Elliott

D. Hetherton

D. M. Gelber

M. J. Wright

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 March 
2013

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 March 
2014

230,870

157,399

58,778

388,702

664,221

78,478

4,500

240,610

168,309

76,960

398,185

675,512

88,084

4,500

26 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING AND SHARE INTERESTS (AUDITED INFORMATION) CONTINUED
Matching shares awarded to Directors under the Share Incentive Plan are as follows:

Director

R. A. FitzGerald

S. K. W. Lam

M. J. W. Rushton

D. Hetherton

D. M. Gelber

M. J. Wright

R. A. Elliott

31 March 
2013

31 March 
2014

23,957

22,112

4,389

20,178

22,323

—

27,871

26,535

8,866

24,842

26,237

—

20,723

24,638

MATERIAL CONTRACTS WITH DIRECTORS
Other related parties include Speechly Bircham LLP, in which M. J. Wright, non-executive director, is a partner. Speechly Bircham LLP 
provides certain legal services to the Group on normal commercial terms and the amount paid and expensed during the year was £93,000.

In addition, commission of £2,000 (2013: £5,000) was earned by the Group from Phillip Securities (HK) Limited (a Phillip Brokerage 
Pte Limited company, where H. M. Lim is a director) having dealt on standard commercial terms. Additionally, some custody services 
are provided by Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (in Singapore where H. M. Lim is a director) again all on standard commercial terms.

TOTAL PENSION ENTITLEMENTS
There are no defined benefit Company pension schemes in operation. The Company contributes a percentage of the executive 
directors’ basic salaries into personal pension arrangements of their choice. In addition, salary sacrifice may be exercised in favour 
of additional pension contributions. 

DEATH-IN-SERVICE BENEFITS
Executive directors are eligible for death-in-service benefit cover which is equal to four times the Director’s fixed remuneration.

PAYMENTS WITHIN THE YEAR TO PAST DIRECTORS
There have been no disclosable payments made to directors after they have left office during the year.

LOSS OF OFFICE PAYMENTS
There were no loss-of-office payments made in the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013.

PERCENTAGE INCREASE IN THE REMUNERATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Chief Executive

– salary

– bonus

Average per employee (£)

– salary

– bonus

2013
£ 

2014
£

Change

162,872

162,872

—

 83,208

3,000

(96.4%)

37,638

10,649

36,429

4,818

(3.2%)

(54.8%)

The table above shows the movement in salary and annual bonus for the Chief Executive between the current and previous financial 
year compared to that of the average employee. The Committee has chosen this comparator and it feels that the comparison of basic 
salary provides a more appropriate reflection of the earnings of the average worker than the movement in the Group’s total wage bill, 
which is distorted by movements in the number of employees. More junior staff receive a base salary and, in some cases, pension 
contributions. As such a comparison of the movement in benefits for the Chief Executive and the average employee was not 
considered to be meaningful and has not been included. 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

27

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEW 
Remuneration Committee report continued
year ended 31 March 2014

PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below shows a comparison between the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) performance compared with the 
companies in the FTSE Small Cap Index. The graph compares the value, at 31 March 2014, of £100 invested in Walker Crips Group plc 
on 31 March 2009 with the value of £100 invested over the same period in the FTSE Small Cap Index. This Index has been chosen 
to give a comparison with the average returns that shareholders could have received by investing in a range of other small 
UK public companies. 

After the sale of our asset management and corporate finance subsidiaries, the Group has gradually expanded and has reshaped the 
business model into a more profitable one. The lack of liquidity has previously had a disproportionate impact on the share price but 
this has been addressed during the year and recent movements in the share price reflect this.

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN COMPARED TO FTSE SMALL CAP INDEX

d
e
t
s
e
v
n

i

0
0
1
£
f
o
e
u
l
a
v
e
v
i
t
a
l
u
m
u
C

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Walker Crips Group plc share price

FTSE Small Cap Index

The table below shows the total remuneration figure for the Chief Executive during each of those financial years. The total 
remuneration figure includes the annual bonus which was awarded based on performance in those years. No long-term incentive 
awards were made to the highest paid executive director during the period.

Year ended 31 March

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Total remuneration

£193,807

£199,592

£174,512

£267,934

£186,769

RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE SPEND ON PAY
The table below shows the movement in spend on staff costs versus that in dividends.

Staff costs

Dividends paid*

* Excludes special dividends.

2013 
£’000

7,673

498

2014 
£’000

8,539

522

Increase

11.3%

4.8%

28 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE GOVERNANCE
The Remuneration Committee is governed by formal terms of reference agreed by the board. The terms of reference were reviewed 
during the year to ensure they continued to accurately reflect the remit of the Committee. The terms of reference of the Remuneration 
Committee can be viewed on the Company’s website. All of the Committee members are independent non-executive directors. 

The members of the Committee during the last financial year and their attendance at the meetings of the Committee are shown 
in the Corporate Governance Report on page 20. 

None of the Remuneration Committee members has any personal financial interests (other than as shareholders), conflicts of interest 
arising from cross Directorships or day-to-day involvement in running the business. The Remuneration Committee determines 
the individual remuneration packages of each Executive Director. The Chief Executive attends meetings by invitation and assists 
the Committee in its deliberations, except when issues relating to his own remuneration are discussed. No directors are involved 
in deciding their own remuneration. The Committee can call for external reports and assistance. Independent legal advice may be 
sought by the Committee as required. 

The Committee reviews the remuneration policy for senior employees below the board as well as the policy on pay and conditions 
of employees throughout the Group. These are considered when determining executive directors’ remuneration. 

During the period the Committee met twice and a number of issues were considered and discussed, including but not limited to: 

•  remuneration policy for executive directors, including structure and performance criteria for the annual divisional and bonus pool 

arrangements and the introduction of a new Long Term Incentive Plan for the Chief Investment Officer; 

•  determination of remuneration; 

•  approval of compensation arrangements; 

•  determination of annual incentive payable to executive directors in respect of the year to 31 March 2014; 

•  oversight of remuneration arrangements for senior executives; 

•  review of the Company’s Pillar 3 remuneration disclosures; and 

•  review of the Committee’s terms of reference. 

EXTERNAL DIRECTORSHIPS
None of the executive directors held external directorships in respect of their services during the current and prior year. 

HOW THE REMUNERATION POLICY WILL BE APPLIED FOR THE YEAR FROM 1 APRIL 2014 ONWARDS 
The base salary review in 2014 resulted in a decision to freeze the salaries of the Executives until the Group returned to operating 
profitability. The salary review for 2014/15 will take this and other factors such as performance into account.

31 March

R. A. FitzGerald

S. K. W. Lam 

M. J. W. Rushton

D. Hetherton*

* Includes salary taken as pension.

Salary as at 
31 March 
2013

Salary as at 
31 March 
2014

£162,872

£162,872

£162,872

£162,872

£150,000

£150,000

£131,328

£131,328

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

29

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee report continued
year ended 31 March 2014

FEES FOR THE CHAIRMAN AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The Company’s approach to setting non-executive directors’ fees is detailed in the Policy Report. These fees are reviewed periodically 
by the board. A summary of current fees for non-executive directors’ is as follows: 

Chairman

Senior Independent Director

Audit Committee Chairman

Year ended 
31 March 
2014

£39,193

£24,750

£25,128

D. M. Gelber was appointed as non-executive Chairman of the Company by a letter agreement dated 11 May 2007 for a term 
commencing on 11 May 2007 of not less than two years and thereafter terminable by either party on at least six months’ notice in 
writing or otherwise in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. His remuneration is now a fee of £39,193 per annum 
plus reimbursement of other specific expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. 

M. J. Wright, senior independent director, has a letter of appointment dated 9 July 2000 and accepted on 10 July 2000 for a term of 
not less than two years commencing on 9 July 2000 and terminable by either party on not less than three months’ notice in writing 
or otherwise in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. His fees are now £24,750 plus VAT per annum plus expenses. 
His fees are payable to Speechly Bircham LLP quarterly in arrears.

H. M. Lim has no formal service agreement with and receives no remuneration from the Company. 

R. A. Elliott, Chairman of the Audit Committee, was appointed as a non-executive director on 11 April 2005 by a letter agreement with 
a right for him to resign immediately in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. The agreement also provides for 
Mr Elliott’s re-election each year at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. His remuneration is now £25,128 per annum plus expenses.

LTIP FOR THE CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
The Company has presented details of the LTIP arrangements for the Chief Investment Officer. These were set out in the financial 
statements for the year to 31 March 2012 and updated in the statements for the year to 31 March 2013. They are summarised briefly 
in the Policy Report below.

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER VOTING
At last year’s AGM, the Directors’ Remuneration Report received the following votes from shareholders:

2013 AGM

Votes in favour 

Votes cast against 

Abstentions 

16,155,803

32,047 

 3,577 

99.8%

0.2%

—

POLICY REPORT – SUBJECT TO BINDING VOTE BY SHAREHOLDERS AT THE 2014 AGM
This section of the Remuneration Report is the “Policy Report”. It has been prepared in accordance with Part 4 of Schedule 8. It sets 
out the directors’ remuneration policy for the Group. The policy has been developed taking into account the principles of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, executive remuneration guidelines produced by shareholder organisations, and the remuneration 
principles of the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Remuneration Code so far as they apply to the Group.

OVERVIEW/SCOPE
The Remuneration Committee determines the Group’s policy on remuneration of the executive directors and provides an independent 
view on the remuneration decisions and recommendations for executive management within the Group. The Committee’s terms of 
reference are available on the Group’s website. 

The Committee takes into account the following objectives in determining the Directors’ remuneration policy:

•  fundamentally, to support the delivery of Walker Crips Group business objectives and corporate values, by attracting, retaining 

and motivating talented Directors and senior executives of the calibre to manage the business successfully;

•  accordingly, to reward and motivate good performance consistent with those objectives; and

•  to meet the requirements of the FCA Remuneration Code.

30 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

The Committee accordingly is guided by the following key principles. Directors’ remuneration should:

•  avoid creating incentives for excessive risk taking, i.e. that exceed tolerated risk levels of Walker Crips Group or its risk appetite; and

•  align all incentive plans with achievement of the adopted business strategy.

The Remuneration Committee will ensure that all types of remuneration arrangement operated by Walker Crips Group for 
Walker Crips Group directors and executive management are regularly reviewed and consistent with the general remuneration 
culture prevalent throughout the Group.

HOW THE VIEWS OF SHAREHOLDERS ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT
The Committee will regularly compare the Group’s directors’ remuneration policy with shareholder guidelines and takes account 
of the results of shareholder votes on remuneration. If any material changes to the remuneration policy are contemplated, the 
Chairman will consult with major shareholders about these in advance. 

CONSIDERATION OF EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS ELSEWHERE IN THE GROUP
The Group applies a consistent remuneration philosophy for employees at all levels. 

The Committee takes account of the aggregate rate of base salary increase for all employees when determining increases in fixed pay 
for Directors. 

All employees are eligible for performance-related annual bonus. 

FUTURE POLICY TABLE
The following table summarises the key aspects of the Group’s remuneration policy for executive directors:

Element

Total fixed pay

Purpose and link to short  
and long-term strategy

Provides a level of 
fixed remuneration 
sufficient and 
appropriate to recruit 
and retain necessary 
talent and (with the 
balance of the 
remuneration 
package) properly to 
reward the executive.

Annual 
variable pay 
(Discretionary)

Rewards annual 
Group and personal 
performance.

Operation, performance measures and periods, deferral and clawback

Maximum opportunity

Rather than having separate base salary, pension and benefits 
components. Executive directors receive a total fixed pay sum, 
which they can receive all in cash, or may choose to “sacrifice” 
part of the cash and instead receive part as a pension contribution 
and/or fringe benefits such as a car benefit, private medical 
insurance, or long-term illness/disability insurance. Executive 
directors can also benefit from life insurance at a level of four 
times annual salary. Individual levels of total fixed pay are reviewed 
annually, with any increases normally taking from July, unless there 
are exceptional reasons for an increase at another time of the 
year. Any increases are generally targeted at around the general 
level of salary inflation of the Group, but may vary from this for 
exceptional reasons such as a change in the individual’s role or 
responsibilities, or a need to bring an individual’s remuneration 
to a market competitive level. 

Total fixed pay is 
benchmarked against 
relevant market levels 
of aggregate fixed pay 
and is targeted to be at 
or below the median of 
comparable 
competitors.

Executive Directors are considered each year for a discretionary 
annual variable pay award, which takes into account of both 
Group and personal performance. The main weighting is on 
Group financial performance. 

Group performance is assessed primarily by reference to audited 
profit before tax after adjusting for one off items for which 
credit cannot be allocated to a Director.

No maximum has been 
set but the Committee 
will exercise its 
discretion responsibly 
having regard to the 
interests of 
shareholders.

Long Term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTIP) 

Agreed as part of the 
recruitment of 
the CIO. Rewards 
achievement of the 
long-term 
performance 
objectives.

Under the terms agreed with him as part of his recruitment, the 
Group’s Chief Investment Officer Mark Rushton (MR) was given 
the right to participate in a long term incentive plan (LTIP). The 
terms of the LTIP, under which MR holds shares representing 
five per cent of the growth in the value of the core businesses of 
Walker Crips Stockbrokers Limited, were disclosed in the 
annual accounts for the years to 31 March 2012 and 2013.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

31

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee report continued
year ended 31 March 2014

DIFFERENCES IN REMUNERATION FOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS COMPARED TO OTHER EMPLOYEES
The approach to remuneration for the executive directors is generally consistent with that for employees across the Company as a 
whole. However, there are some differences which the Committee believes are necessary to reflect the different responsibilities of 
employees across the Company, and the need to recruit, retain and motivate employees in a variety of roles. 

APPROACH TO REMUNERATION FOR NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR APPOINTMENTS
The remuneration package for a new Executive Director would be set in accordance with the terms and any maximum levels of the 
Group’s approved remuneration policy in force at the time of appointment. 

The Committee may also offer additional cash and/or share-based elements when it considers these to be in the best interests of the 
Group and shareholders, for the purpose of replacing awards or potential foreseeable earnings which are forgone by the individual 
on becoming an Executive Director. This includes the use of awards made under 9.4.2 of the Listing Rules. In considering any such 
payments the Committee would take account of the amount of remuneration foregone and the nature, vesting dates and any 
performance requirements attached to the remuneration forgone. Shareholders will be informed of any such payments and the 
rationale for these. 

For an internal appointment, any deferred pay element awarded in respect of the prior role may be allowed to pay out according to 
its terms, adjusted as relevant to take into account the appointment. In addition, ongoing remuneration obligations existing prior 
to appointment may be permitted to continue where this is considered to be in the best interests of the Group and shareholders. 

For external and internal appointments, the Company may meet certain relocation expenses as appropriate.

SERVICE CONTRACTS, LETTERS OF APPOINTMENT AND LOSS OF OFFICE PAYMENTS
Service contracts normally continue until the director’s agreed retirement date or such other date as the parties agree. The service 
contracts contain provision for early termination.

A summary of contractual commitments in Directors’ service contracts is as follows:

Provision

Notice period

Detailed terms

Six months or twelve months in the case of R. A. FitzGerald.

Termination payment in the event of termination  
by the Company without due notice

Contractual entitlement based upon total fixed pay due in respect of the 
unexpired period of contractual notice. 

In certain cases of “good leavers”, the Committee may also consider a 
discretionary award of annual variable pay, subject to performance, in 
respect of the portion of any financial year that the individual has been 
working with the Company, although not for the same period of any 
payment in lieu of notice or “garden leave”.

Change of control

Same terms as above on termination.

Any outstanding share-based entitlements granted to the Chief Investment Officer under the Company’s LTIP or to other Directors 
under other share plans will be determined based on the relevant plan rules.

LEGACY ARRANGEMENTS 
For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors’ remuneration policy includes authority for the Company to honour any commitments 
entered into with current or former Directors that have been disclosed to shareholders in previous Remuneration Reports. Details of 
any payments to former directors will be set out in the implementation section of this report as they arise.

32 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

FEES POLICY FOR THE CHAIRMAN AND OTHER NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The following table provides a summary of the key elements of the remuneration for the Board Chairman and other 
Non-executive Directors:

Element

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Chairman fee 

To pay the market competitive 
all-inclusive fee that takes account  
of the role and responsibilities.

The board Chairman is paid a single fee for all his responsibilities. 
The level of the fee is reviewed periodically by the Committee, 
with reference to market levels in comparably sized FTSE 
companies, and a recommendation is then made to the 
board (without the Chairman being present). 

Non-Executive Director fees

To pay a market competitive basic fee 
and supplement for significant 
additional responsibilities such as 
Committee Chairmanships. 

The non-executives are paid a basic fee. There are also 
supplements for Committee Chairmanships and the SID. 

The fee levels are reviewed periodically by the Chairman and 
executive directors.

Non-executive directors are engaged under letters of appointment as described above; they do not have contracts of service and are 
not entitled to compensation on early termination of their appointment other than by reference to their notice period. M. J. Wright’s 
fees for his services as a Director are paid to Speechly Bircham LLP where he is a partner.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE FCA REMUNERATION CODE 
The Committee regularly reviews its remuneration policy’s compliance with the principles of the Remuneration Code of the UK 
financial services regulator, as applicable to the Group. The remuneration policy is designed to be consistent with the prudent 
management of risk and the sustained, long-term performance of the Group.

REVIEW
Responsibility for the regular review and updating of the Group’s remuneration policy lies with the Chief Executive, subject to 
sign-off of any changes by the Remuneration Committee. This will be done at least annually or more frequently where material 
changes occur. Walker Crips Group will take into account best practice standards and UK and, where relevant, non-UK regulation 
and legislation covering:

•   applicable employment and equality law;

•   FCA Code of Practice;

•   tax legislation;

•   pensions legislation; and

•   all other regulation that arises.

This document summarises the governance and structure of remuneration arrangements at Walker Crips Group plc, is intended 
to provide staff and external regulators with information on these arrangements and does not constitute a contractual document. 
Existing employment contracts will, as far as legally possible, be amended to align to this remuneration policy and contracts with 
new hires will be developed to align to the provisions. Separate operating documents held for select elements of policy are owned 
and maintained by Walker Crips Group HR and queries on the remuneration policies contained within this document should be 
directed to this function.

The terms of reference for the Remuneration Committee are available on request.

APPROVAL
This Directors’ Remuneration Report, including both the policy and annual remuneration report has been approved by the Board of Directors. 

Signed on behalf of the Remuneration Committee

D. M. Gelber
Remuneration Committee Chairman
20 June 2014 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

33

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWAudit Committee report
year ended 31 March 2014

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
This Committee met three times during 2013/14. Much of its time was spent on regular activities as set out in this report. In addition 
to these matters, the Committee’s areas of focus included the instigation of a review of the Group’s Information Technology framework, 
and the establishment of an Internal Audit Charter. The Committee reviewed reports from Internal Audit on a wide range of issues, 
including management responses and agreed actions. These, together with risk management procedures, will continue to be the 
areas of focus for 2014/15. 

COMMITTEE MEMBERS
The current members of the Audit Committee are the Independent Non-executive directors, Robert Elliott (Chairman), David Gelber 
and Martin Wright. The composition of the Committee is reviewed by the board through its Nomination Committee. 

Robert Elliott has acted as Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2006. David Gelber and Martin Wright were members of the 
Committee throughout the period.

The board is satisfied that at least one member of the Committee, Robert Elliott, being a Chartered Accountant, has recent and 
relevant financial experience and the other members of the Committee are financially literate.

ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is a formally constituted Committee of the board whose terms of reference include all matters indicated by 
Disclosure and Transparency Rule 7.1 and the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the Code”). The terms of reference are considered 
annually by the Audit Committee and subsequently referred to the board for approval. 

The Audit Committee is responsible for:

•  monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the Group and any formal announcements relating to the Group’s financial 
performance and reviewing significant financial performance and reviewing significant financial reporting judgements contained 
therein, prior to their submission to the board;

•  reviewing the Group’s internal financial controls and the Group’s informal control systems;

•  monitoring the work of the Group’s Internal Audit function and reviewing its effectiveness;

•  reviewing the Group’s procedures for handling allegations from whistleblowers and for detecting fraud;

•  making recommendations to the board on the appointment or reappointment of the external auditor and on the approval of its 

remuneration and terms of engagement;

•  reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process; and 

•  maintaining and reviewing the policy on the engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit services, taking into account 

relevant guidance regarding the provision of non-audit services by the external audit firm. 

The Audit Committee is required to report its findings to the board, identifying any matters in respect of which it considers that 
action or improvement is needed, and making recommendations on the steps to be taken. 

34 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

MEETINGS
The Audit Committee maintains a formal schedule of items that are to be considered at each Committee meeting and within 
the annual audit cycle, to ensure that its work is in line with the requirements of the Code and all areas of its remit are addressed. 
The items to be reviewed are agreed by the Audit Committee Chairman on behalf of his fellow members. Each member has the 
right to require reports on additional matters of interest. 

The Chief Executive and Group Financial Controller normally attend Audit Committee meetings. At the Committee’s request, other 
senior management are invited to present reports as relevant to enable the Committee to discharge its duties and the internal and 
external auditors are invited to and do attend all meetings. 

The number of meetings and attendance for the year are on page 20 of the Corporate Governance Report. 

OVERVIEW OF THE WORK UNDERTAKEN BY THE COMMITTEE DURING THE YEAR
During the year the Audit Committee discharged its responsibilities as set out in its terms of reference, through undertaking the 
following activities:

•  review of the annual report and financial statements, half-yearly financial report and interim management statements. In doing 
so, the Committee received reports from the external auditor on its audit of the annual report and financial statements. Further 
explanation of the significant issues that the Committee considered in relation to the financial statements and how these were 
addressed is set out below;

•  review of the effectiveness of the external audit process, the external auditor’s strategy and plan for the audit and the 

qualifications, expertise, resources and independence of the external auditor;

•  consideration of the appropriate timing for an external tender of audit services;

•  review and approval of the internal audit annual plan, review of reports from Internal Audit, including management responses 

to the findings of the reports and their proposals. Satisfactory completion of management undertakings arising from these reports 
is monitored;

•  evaluation of the effectiveness of internal audit;

•  review of the Company’s procedures for handling allegations from whistleblowers and for detecting “fraud”;

•  consideration of regular reports from the Group Financial Controller;

•  consideration of reports on other areas of focus during the year such as the information technology framework; 

•  consideration of a report from the external auditors on its review of the effectiveness of controls across the Group and review 

of a report on management action taken in response to the report;

•  review of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls and disclosures made in the annual report and financial statements 

on this matter;

•  review and agreement of the scope of the audit work to be undertaken by the external auditor and the fees to be paid to the 

external auditor;

•  review of the Audit Committee’s own terms of reference; and 

•  review and assessment of its own effectiveness.

The Audit Committee reports its findings to the board, identifying any matter on which it considers that action or improvement 
is needed and makes recommendations on the steps to be taken accordingly. 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

35

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWAudit Committee report continued
year ended 31 March 2014

FINANCIAL REPORTING AND SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL JUDGEMENTS
The Committee reviews whether suitable accounting policies have been adopted and whether management has made appropriate 
estimates and judgements, obtaining support from the external auditor in making these assessments. 

The Committee reviewed the following significant financial judgements made by management for the year ended 31 March 2014, 
including consideration of the external auditor’s view and challenges made by it during its audit, and concluded that the judgements 
were reasonable and appropriate:

•  the value, including impairment, of intangible assets – goodwill and client lists;

•  the appropriateness of valuation methodologies used to support the valuation of investments, particularly that of the Group’s 

investment in Euroclear; and

•  estimates of provisions in relation to outstanding legal cases or claims. 

After consideration the Committee concluded that the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and that 
it provides the necessary information for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy. 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR
The Audit Committee is responsible for the development, implementation and monitoring of the Group’s policy on external audit. 

The board generally only uses the auditors for audit and related activities. If there is a business case to use the external auditors for 
the provision of non-audit services, prior permission is required from the Audit Committee which will review the proposal to ensure 
that it will not impact on the auditor’s objectivity and independence. The majority of tax advisory and similar work is carried out by 
another major accountancy firm. An analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is provided in note 12 to the financial statements. 

As part of its evaluation of the independence of the external auditor, the Audit Committee reviewed:

•  the external auditor’s plan for the current year, noting the role of the senior statutory audit partner, who signs the audit report 

and who, in accordance with professional rules, has not held office for more than five years, and any changes in the key audit staff. 
The 2013/14 audit was the third year of the cycle for the current audit partner;

•  the arrangements for day-to-day management of the audit relationship;

•  a report from the external auditor describing its arrangements to identify, report and manage any conflicts of interest;

•  the overall extent of non-audit services provided by the external auditor, in addition to its case-by-case approval of the provision 

of non-audit services by the external auditor; and

•  the performance of the auditor, who was first appointed in 2002.

The Committee has considered using the existing UK Corporate Governance Code provision for companies to put the external 
audit contract out to tender at least every ten years and also the FRC’s guidance on aligning the timing of such re-tenders with audit 
engagement partner rotation. It has also noted the recently published final decision of the Competition Commission, likely to be 
effective 1 October 2014, including transitional arrangements. The Committee’s current intention is that it will initiate a re-tendering 
process before the end of the current audit partner’s rotation (2015/16). This will be kept under review and the Committee will use 
its regular reviews of auditor effectiveness to assess the most appropriate time for such a re-tender during that period. 

The external auditor meets privately with the Audit Committee at least once a year without senior management being present. 

An annual review of the effectiveness of the external auditor is carried out by the Audit Committee, taking into consideration:

•  the arrangements for ensuring the external auditor’s independence and objectivity;

•  the external auditor fulfilment of the agreed audit plan;

•  the robustness and perceptiveness of the auditor in its handling of the key accounting and audit judgements; and

•  the quality of the external auditor’s reporting on internal controls. 

Following the annual review of effectiveness, the Audit Committee recommended to the board that reappointment of the auditors 
be proposed to shareholders at the 2014 AGM. 

36 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

INTERNAL AUDIT
The internal audit function was conducted for the period by an external firm of chartered accountants, Smith & Williamson LLP. 
The Audit Committee assists the board to fulfil its responsibilities relating to the adequacy of the resourcing and plans of the 
internal audit function. To fulfil those duties the Audit Committee reviewed:

•  internal audit’s methodology, reporting lines and access to the Audit Committee and all members of the board;

•  internal audit’s plans and its achievement of the planned activity;

•  the results of key audits and other significant findings, the adequacy of management’s response and the timeliness of resolution; and

•  the timeliness of reporting.

OVERVIEW
As a result of the work during the year, the Audit Committee has concluded that it has acted in accordance with its terms of 
reference and has ensured the independence and objectivity of the external auditor. The Chairman of the Audit Committee will be 
available at the AGM to answer any questions about the work of the Committee. 

R. A. Elliott
Audit Committee Chairman
20 June 2014 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

37

STRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOVERNANCEOVERVIEWIndependent auditor’s report
to the members of Walker Crips Group plc

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC 
IN OUR OPINION:
•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2014 

and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 

group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The financial statements comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes 
in Equity, the Parent Company Balance Sheet and the related notes 1 to 46. The financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and 
United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

SEPARATE OPINION IN RELATION TO IFRSs AS ISSUED BY THE IASB 
As explained in note 1 to the financial statements, in addition to complying with its legal obligation to apply IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union, the group has also applied IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

In our opinion the group financial statements comply with IFRSs as issued by the IASB.

GOING CONCERN 
As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the directors’ statement on page 15 that the group is a going concern. We confirm that:

•  we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements 

is appropriate; and

•  we have not identified any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern.

38 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

OUR ASSESSMENT OF RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT 
The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit strategy, 
the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team:

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Carrying value and impairment of goodwill 
Goodwill relates to the group’s Wealth 
Management division. The assessment 
of the carrying value of this goodwill is 
a judgemental exercise which requires 
estimates concerning the future cash flows, 
growth rate and discount rate based on 
management’s assessment of the prospects 
of this division.

Recognition and impairment of client 
lists intangibles 
Acquired client lists are capitalised on the 
basis of the expected net discounted future 
cash flows over the life of the client list. 
This requires an assessment of whether 
acquisition consideration represents 
payment for a client list to be capitalised 
or payment for ongoing services to be 
expensed, the revenue generating potential 
of these clients and their retention. Client 
lists are amortised over their expected future 
lives which requires the exercise of judgment 
in determining an appropriate period.

Adequacy of provisions for client claims
The group makes provision for client claims 
based on management’s assessment of 
individual cases and taking into account 
factors such as the group’s insurance cover 
and the progress of any claims referred to  
the Financial Ombudsman Service.

Valuation of investments in available for 
sale assets 
The group holds at fair value an investment 
in Euroclear plc which is an illiquid security. 
The estimation of fair value is based on a 
range of factors including the results of a 
share buyback initiated by Euroclear during 
the year.

In considering management’s assumptions regarding their goodwill impairment 
assessment, we assessed whether the projections were consistent with actual historic 
results achieved and that the business growth rate was consistent with external data. 
We used internal valuation experts to develop our own estimate of the cost of capital. 
We benchmarked management’s assumptions against published peer group data.

In respect of acquisitions in the year we examined contractual arrangements and 
challenged management’s assessment that payments represented an intangible.

In considering the adequacy of the impairment assessment performed by the 
Group we obtained and tested data on the revenue generated from these clients.

In respect of our consideration of the useful economic life of the client lists and their 
amortisation, we analysed historic information concerning the retention of clients.

Our work in respect of this provision included agreeing management’s analysis 
of claims to relevant correspondence and complaints registers. We obtained 
confirmations from the group’s legal advisers and examined the contractual 
arrangements for insurance cover. We considered the accuracy of previous historical 
estimates against actual case outcomes.

We challenged management’s assessment of fair value by reference to prices achieved 
in the share buyback, other potential valuation bases and by reviewing Euroclear plc 
company information up until the group’s year end.

The Audit Committee’s consideration of these risks is set out on page 36.

Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, 
and not to express an opinion on individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified with 
respect to any of the risks described above, and we do not express an opinion on these individual matters.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

39

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEIndependent auditor’s report continued
to the members of Walker Crips Group plc

Our application of materiality

An overview of the scope of our audit

Opinion on other matters prescribed  
by the Companies Act 2006

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements 
that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable 
person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the 
scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the group to be £126,000, which is 5% of pre-tax 
profit, and below 1% of equity.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all 
audit differences in excess of £6,300, as well as differences below that threshold 
that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the 
Audit Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall 
presentation of the financial statements.

Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the group and its 
environment, including group-wide controls, and assessing the risks of material 
misstatement at the group level. We focused our group audit scope primarily on the 
audit work at the group’s three main locations, London, Romford and York, which 
were subject to a full scope audit. These locations represent the principal business 
units and account for all of the group’s net assets, revenues and profit before tax. 
They were also selected to provide an appropriate basis for undertaking audit work 
to address the risks of material misstatement identified above. Our audit work at the 
three locations was executed at levels of materiality applicable to each location which 
were lower than group materiality. The group audit team is responsible for the entire 
audit and there are no components audited by other teams.

In our opinion:

•  the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly 

prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Adequacy of explanations received and 
accounting records

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our 

audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns 
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 

records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain 
disclosures of directors’ remuneration have not been made or the part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited is not in agreement with the accounting records 
and returns. We have nothing to report arising from these matters.

Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the part of the Corporate 
Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with nine provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report arising from our review.

Directors’ remuneration

Corporate Governance Statement

40 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Our duty to read other information in the 
Annual Report

Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are required to 
report to you if, in our opinion, information in the annual report is:

Respective responsibilities of directors 
and auditor

Scope of the audit of the 
financial statements

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our 
knowledge of the group acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

•  otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies 
between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the directors’ statement that 
they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether  
the annual report appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated to  
the audit committee which we consider should have been disclosed. We confirm  
that we have not identified any such inconsistencies or misleading statements.

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion 
on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. We also comply 
with International Standard on Quality Control 1 (UK and Ireland). Our audit 
methodology and tools aim to ensure that our quality control procedures are 
effective, understood and applied. Our quality controls and systems include our 
dedicated professional standards review team and independent partner reviews.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for 
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial 
statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. 
This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate 
to the group’s and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently 
applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting 
estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial 
statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in 
the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect 
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements 
or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Oliver Grundy FCA 
(Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London
20 June 2014

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

41

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEConsolidated income statement
year ended 31 March 2014

Notes

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

Continuing operations

Revenue

Commission payable

Gross profit

Share of after tax profits of joint ventures

Administrative expenses – other

Administrative expenses – exceptional item

Total administrative expenses

Operating profit/(loss)

Analysed as:

Profit/(loss) before tax and exceptional item

Administrative expenses – exceptional item

Operating profit/(loss)

Gains and losses on disposal of investments

(Loss)/gain on disposal of subsidiary undertaking

Unrealised gain on revaluation of investments

Goodwill impairment charges

Investment revenues

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Taxation

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the company

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

4

6

20

7

7

20,688

(6,584)

20,372

(8,562)

14,104

11,810

17

7

(13,651)

(12,841)

—

(1,299)

(13,651)

(14,140)

470

(2,323)

470

—

470

(1,024)

(1,299)

(2,323)

(189)

8,21

1,836

9

21

10

11

11

14

16

16

(13)

11,700

—

—

240

(4)

2,529

(495)

2,034

828

(1,221)

313

(5)

9,103

50

9,153

5.50

5.39

25.21

24.39

42 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income
year ended 31 March 2014

Profit on revaluation of available-for-sale investments taken to equity

Deferred tax on profit on available-for-sale investments

Deferred tax on share options 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) credit to equity

Net profit recognised directly in equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the company

Notes

21

2014
£’000

243

(35)

—

13

221

2,034

2,255

2013
£’000

180

(35)

(2)

—

143

9,153

9,296

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

43

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEConsolidated statement of financial position
31 March 2014

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Interest in joint ventures

Available-for-sale investments

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Trading investments

Deferred tax asset 

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Bank overdrafts 

Shares to be issued

Net current assets

Net assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Share premium account

Own shares

Retained earnings

Revaluation reserve 

Other reserves 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the company

Notes

17

18

19

20

21

22

21

24

23

27

24

25

28

28

Group
2014
£’000

2,901

1,168

872

38

2,404

7,383

46,648

1,670

—

8,173

Group
2013
£’000

2,901

1,249

636

31

5,792

10,609

36,409

634

182

7,848

56,491

45,073

63,874

55,682

(41,801)

(35,776)

(330)

(202)

(70)

—

(175)

—

—

 (226)

(42,403)

(36,177)

14,088

8,896

21,471

19,505

2,515

1,818

(312)

2,470

1,630

(312)

11,955

10,430

827

4,668

619

4,668

21,471

19,505

The financial statements of Walker Crips Group plc (Company Registration No: 01432059) were approved by the board of directors 
and authorised for issue on 20 June 2014.

Signed on behalf of the board of directors

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
20 June 2014

44 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Consolidated statement of cash flows
year ended 31 March 2014

Operating activities

Cash (used)/generated by operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net cash (used)/generated by operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net purchase of investments held for trading

Net sale proceeds/cost of available for sale investments

Net proceeds on sale of subsidiary

Acquisition of businesses 

Dividends received

Net cash generated by investing activities

Financing activities 

Issue of new shares

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank overdrafts

Note

2014
£’000

2013 
£’000

30

(3,074)

2,413

229

(4)

—

231

(5)

(23)

(2,849)

2,616

(542)

(1,036)

5,466

292

(602)

42

(490)

(250)

3,236

5,451

(453)

27

3,620

7,521

6

(522)

(516)

255

7,848

8,103

8,173

(70)

8,103

4

(3,221)

(3,217)

6,920

928

7,848

7,848

—

7,848

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

45

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEConsolidated statement of changes in equity
year ended 31 March 2014

Called up
share capital
£’000 

Share
premium
£’000 

Own 
shares held
£’000 

Capital
redemption
£’000 

Other
£’000 

Revaluation
£’000 

Retained
earnings
£’000 

Total equity
£’000 

Equity as at 31 March 2012

2,470

1,626

(312)

111

4,559

474

4,498

13,426

Revaluation of investment 
at fair value

Deferred tax charge to equity

Movement on deferred tax 
on share options

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid 

Issue of shares on exercise 
of options

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2)

—

—

—

180

(35)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9,153

(3,221)

180

(35)

(2)

9,153

(3,221)

—

4

Equity as at 31 March 2013

2,470

1,630

(312)

111

4,557

619

10,430

19,505

Revaluation of investment 
at fair value

Deferred tax charge to equity

Long Term Incentive Plan 
(LTIP) credit to equity

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid 

Issue of shares on exercise 
of options

Issue of shares 
on acquisition of 
intangible asset

—

—

—

—

—

1

44

Equity as at 31 March 2014

2,515

—

—

—

—

—

5

183

1,818

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(312)

111

4,557

 243

(35)

—

—

—

—

—

827

—

—

13

2,034

(522)

—

—

243

(35)

13

2,034

(522)

6

227

11,955

21,471

46 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts
year ended 31 March 2014

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated and company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. 
The company financial statements are presented on pages 69 to 75.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical costs basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured 
at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below and, unless otherwise stated, have been applied consistently 
to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

STANDARDS NOT AFFECTING THE REPORTED RESULTS OR THE FINANCIAL POSITION
The following new and revised standards and interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not had 
any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements but may impact the accounting for future transactions 
and arrangements:

•  IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’;

•  IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’;

•  IFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’; and

•  IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurements’.

NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 April 2014 
and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect 
on the consolidated financial statements of the Group except for IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ and IFRIC 21 ‘Levies’. The effective 
date for IFRS 9 is yet to be confirmed and the effective date for IFRIC 21 is for accounting periods beginning after 1 January 2014. 
The Group decided not to adopt these standards early.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled by the company 
(its subsidiaries) made up to 31 March each year. Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial 
and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate 
of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the group 
in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination.

INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject 
to joint control; that is when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities require the unanimous 
consent of the parties sharing control.

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of jointly controlled entities are accounted for in the consolidated 
financial statements under the equity method.

Income from the sale or use of the Group’s share of output of jointly controlled assets, and its share of joint venture expenses, are 
recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to/from the Group and their 
amount can be measured accurately.

GOODWILL
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the 
identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary or jointly controlled entity at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised 
as an asset at cost and reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is 
not subsequently reversed in future periods.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. On disposal of a subsidiary or jointly controlled entity, 
the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

47

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
(A) CLIENT LISTS
Acquired client lists and businesses generating revenue from clients and investment managers are capitalised based on the expected 
future cash flows to be generated over the lives of the assets, discounted at an appropriate discount rate. These costs are amortised 
on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives of three to ten years.

(B) UNIT TRUST MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
Acquired Unit Trust Management Contracts are capitalised as intangible assets based on an estimate of the expected future cash 
flows that those contracts will generate over their useful lives of ten years. These costs are amortised on a straight line basis over 
their expected useful lives.

At each statement of financial position date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets to determine whether there 
is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

SHARES TO BE ISSUED 
The company had recognised as a liability the sum which has been issued and allotted just after the prior period end to personnel 
associated with the company in order to meet contractual commitments given as part of the recent expansion of its client base.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents gross commissions, interest receivable 
and fees in the course of ordinary investment business, net of discounts, VAT and sales-related taxes. Gross commissions on stockbroking 
activities are recognised on those transactions whose bargain date falls within the financial year. Interest is recognised as it accrues 
in respect of the financial year. Fees earned from managing client deposits and administering ISAs are accrued evenly over the period 
to which they relate. Fees in respect of financial services activities are accrued evenly over the period to which they relate. Dividend 
income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established.

Operating expenses and other charges are provided for in full up to the statement of financial position date on an accruals basis.

FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The individual financial statements of each group company are presented in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the 
company and the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency 
(foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each statement of financial 
position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on 
the balance sheet date.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the re-translation of monetary items, are included in the 
consolidated income statement for the period.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Fixtures and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for any impairment. Depreciation is 
charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method on the 
following bases:

Computer hardware 

Computer software 

Leasehold improvements 

Furniture and equipment 

331/3% per annum on cost
between 20% and 331/3% per annum on cost
Over the term of the lease

331/3% per annum on cost

The gain or loss on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in income.

48 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 2014 
 
 
 
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
TAXATION
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement 
because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are 
never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using 
the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period that the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited directly to equity in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

TRADE RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables are predominantly settled within normal market cycles. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

INVESTMENTS
Investments are recognised and de-recognised on a trade date basis where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract 
whose terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially 
measured at cost, including transaction costs, or at fair value, depending on the nature of the instrument held.

Investments are classified as either held-for-trading or available-for-sale, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. 
Where securities are held for trading purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss 
for the period. Depending on the nature of the instrument held, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of available-for 
-sale investments are recognised either in net profit or loss or directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is determined to 
be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the 
period. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for equity investments classified as available-for-sale are not subsequently 
reversed through profit or loss.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables are recognised at fair value.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

49

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONTINUED
BANK OVERDRAFTS
Interest-bearing bank overdrafts are recorded at an amount equal to the proceeds received. Finance charges are accounted for on an 
accrual basis in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the 
extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS 
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the group will 
be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
obligation at the statement of financial position date, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and other personnel. Equity-settled share-based payments 
are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined 
at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the 
Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effects of non-market-based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s 
best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

PENSION COSTS
The Group contributes to defined contribution personal pension schemes for selected employees. The contribution rate is based on 
annual salary and the amount is charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.

LEASES
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such 
a basis. Benefits received as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight line basis over the lease term.

GOING CONCERN
The Group’s business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out 
in the Strategic Report on page 15.

In addition, note 26 to the financial statements includes details of risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing 
its capital.

The Group has healthy financial resources together with a long established, well proven and tested business model. As a consequence, 
the directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current difficult climate.

After conducting enquiries, the directors believe that the company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in existence 
for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

3. KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has 
been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating 
unit and a discount rate of 12% has been adopted in order to calculate present value. The carrying amount of goodwill at the balance 
sheet date was £2.9 million (2013: £2.9 million).

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquired client lists are capitalised on the basis of net discounted expected future cash flow over the life of the client list. On acquisition 
of the London York group on 11 April 2005, the directors estimated such a useful life to be 10 years, based on historical rates of client 
retention and revenue generation of the acquired group in relation to the client base. Additionally, unit trust management contracts 
were acquired at the same time, valued at £240,000 being 2% of the net asset value of the unit trust funds under management for 
which a useful life of up to 10 years has also been estimated.

During the year the group acquired several investment managers and the business of their clients. By assessing the historic rates 
of client retention, the ages and succession plans of the investment managers who manage the clients and the contractual incentives 
of the investment managers, the Directors consider a life of up to 10 years to be both appropriate and in line with peers.

50 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 20143. KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY CONTINUED
VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS IN AVAILABLE FOR SALE ASSETS 
The fair valuation of the company’s investment in Euroclear plc is based upon the company’s share of net assets (discounted for 
market factors) or the underlying share price and volatility which may be subject to fluctuation from year to year.

During the year the Group invested a portion of its cash resources as seed capital of £1.28 million into our own regulated Short Term 
Lending Fund (Fund), the first regulated Fund of its kind in the UK, attracting favourable rates of interest. The fund facilitates lending 
to specialist lenders in the residential property construction sector. At 31 March 2014 the fair value of the securities are not considered 
to have been impaired. A nine to twelve month period to liquidation is anticipated if withdrawal is necessary. All loans are secured 
with a charge against the underlying property, and the Loan to Value average is between 65-70%, keeping risks low.

4. REVENUE
An analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows: 

Stockbroking commission

Fees and other revenue

Investment Management

Wealth Management

Revenue

Net investment revenue

Total income

% of total income

Like-for-like non-broking income as % of total income*

2014
Broking
income
£’000

2014
Non-broking
income
£’000

9,904

—

9,904

—

—

8,386

8,386

2,398

2014 
Total
£’000

9,904

8,386

18,290

2,398

2013
Broking
income
£’000

7,832

—

7,832

—

2013
Non-broking
income
£’000

—

9,950

9,950

2,590

2013 
Total
£’000

7,832

9,950

17,782

2,590

9,904

10,784

20,688

7,832

12,540

20,372

—

236

236

—

308

308

9,904

11,020

20,924

7,832

12,848

20,680

47.3

52.7

52.7

100.0

37.9

100.0

62.1

52.3

* Re-presented to show the impact of the Retail Distribution Review described below.

The introduction of the Retail Distribution Review (RDR) on 1 January 2013, and resultant new fee arrangements, has affected how 
the Group’s revenue is recorded. In particular, prior to RDR, fees received for the design and distribution of structured investments 
were disclosed gross and introducing commission paid to intermediaries was shown separately in commission payable. Post RDR, 
the net amount of these fees and commissions is included as revenue. This has the effect of reducing both revenue and commissions 
payable by the same amount (on a pre-RDR basis), but does not impact gross profit (net revenue).

Revenue and commission payable in the prior Period had such gross values of £4.3 million distorting the comparison which after 
adjustment produce a corresponding comparative, i.e. like-for-like, being the amount of 52.3% for the previous year. 

5. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 
For management purposes the Group is currently organised into two operating divisions – Investment Management and Wealth 
Management. These divisions, all of which conduct business in the United Kingdom only, are the basis on which the Group reports 
its primary segment information.

Subsequent to the sale of subsidiary Keith Bayley Rogers & Co Ltd, the Directors have determined that Corporate Finance is no longer 
a segment of continuing significance. The Directors have also determined that the activities previously reported under Fund Management 
segment should be reported under the Investment Management segment to better describe the business conducted and to align with 
the Group’s dual division strategic focus. The Corporate Finance and Fund Management segments have therefore been omitted from 
current and prior periods which have been restated. The immaterial amounts involved have been included within the Investment 
Management segment for both periods.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

51

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE5. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS CONTINUED 

2014

Revenue

External sales

Result

Segment result

Unallocated corporate expenses

Operating profit

Gains on disposal of investments

Loss on disposal of subsidiary undertaking

Investment revenues

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax

2014

Other information

Capital additions

Depreciation 

Statement of financial position

Assets

Segment assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2014
£’000

18,290

2,398

20,688

1,150

221

1,371

(901)

470

1,836

(13)

240

(4)

2,529

(495)

2,034

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2014
£’000

508

292

34

14

542

306

48,377

1,724

50,101

13,773

63,874

41,348

542

41,890

513

42,403

52 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 20145. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS CONTINUED 

2013

Revenue

External sales

Result

Segment result

Unallocated corporate expenses

Operating loss

Gains and losses on disposal of investments

Gain on disposal of subsidiary undertaking

Unrealised gain on revaluation of investments

Goodwill impairment charges

Investment revenues

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax

2013

Other information

Capital additions

Depreciation 

Statement of financial position

Assets

Segment assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2013
£’000

17,782

2,590

20,372

(1,231)

444

(787)

(1,536)

(2,323)

(189)

11,700

828

(1,221)

313

(5)

9,103

50

9,153

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2013
£’000

490

532

27

9

517

541

39,924

1,591

34,493

517

41,515

14,167

55,682

35,010

1,167

36,177

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

53

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE6. COMMISSION PAYABLE
Commission payable comprises:

To authorised external agents

To approved persons 

2014
£’000

50

6,534

6,584

2013
£’000

62

8,500

8,562

7. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES – EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
As a result of its materiality the directors decided to disclose certain amounts separately in order to present results which are not 
distorted by significant non-recurring events.

Leasehold improvements written off

Discretionary bonuses

Legal and professional costs on one-off transactions

2014
£’000

—

—

—

—

2013
£’000

228

486

585

1,299

There were no exceptional items in the twelve months to 31 March 2014.

In the prior period up to 31 March 2013, the Group located a large part of its operations to more cost effective premises. Leasehold 
improvement costs incurred for the old lease premises were therefore written down during the prior period to a level more accurately 
reflecting their value in use. These costs amounted to £228,000 during the prior period.

In addition, in the prior period up to 31 March 2013, in recognition of their efforts in helping to create and support the asset management 
subsidiary (WCAM), which was sold realising a profit of £11.7 million, a special bonus of £486,000 in total was awarded for the year 
to specific staff members and executive directors who played a part in helping to create the value of that asset.

In the prior period up to 31 March 2013, significant legal and professional fees were incurred in the transfer of a number of investment 
managers and their clients as well as receiving advice on several other potential corporate transactions. These amounted to £585,000 
in the prior period and due to their size and one-off nature, the Board decided to disclose them separately.

8. GAINS AND LOSSES ON DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENTS
Net gains and losses comprise:

Loss on sale of investment in Liontrust ordinary shares

Gain on disposal of investment in Liontrust CULS 

2014
£’000

—

1,836

1,836

2013
£’000

(579)

390

(189)

During the period to 31 March 2014, conversion and disposal of Liontrust Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (CULS) with a nominal 
value of £3.03 million and the redemption of the remaining holding with a nominal value of £0.07 million, yielded a profit of £1,836,000. 

During the period to 31 March 2013, the Group disposed of its entire holding of 1,851,967 Liontrust ordinary shares (received as part 
consideration on the disposal of WCAM), incurring a loss on disposal of £579,000. In addition, conversion and disposal of a part 
of the holding of Liontrust Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock yielded a profit of £390,000. 

Due to its level of materiality and one-off nature, the Board has decided to disclose these items separately.

54 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 20149. LOSS/(GAIN) ON DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKING
On 31 May 2013 the Group completed the disposal of its subsidiary Keith Bayley Rogers & Co Limited (following FCA approval), 
realising a loss of £13,000.

In the period to 31 March 2013, the Group completed the disposal of its subsidiary WCAM to Liontrust Asset Management plc 
(following FCA and shareholder approval), realising a gain of £11,700,000.

10. GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
There were no impairment charges in the period to 31 March 2014.

In the period to 31 March 2013, given the difficulties experienced generally in global markets, and the continuing negative impact 
on the trading performance of some of the Group’s business units, the Board decided to write down the Goodwill associated with 
the reduction in the cash generative performance of the stockbroking and corporate finance businesses, the latter having been sold 
on 31 May 2013.

11. INVESTMENT REVENUES AND FINANCE COSTS
Net investment revenue comprises: 

Investment revenue

Interest on bank deposits/fixed income securities

Dividends from equity investment

Finance costs

Interest on bank overdrafts

Net investment revenue (note 4)

12. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
Profit for the year on continuing operations has been arrived at after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (see note 19)

Amortisation of intangibles (see note 18)

Staff costs (see note 13)

Auditor’s remuneration

Lease payment 

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

198

42

240

(4)

236

2014
£’000

306

268

8,539

183

566

286

27

313

(5)

308

2013
£’000

541

197

7,673

164

1,215

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

55

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE12. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR CONTINUED
A more detailed analysis of auditor’s remuneration is provided below:

Audit services

Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the company’s 
annual accounts

The audit of the company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Non-audit services

Reported under AAF 01/06

Fees payable for interim profits review in April 2012 pursuant to 
regulatory requirements

FCA client assets reporting

Qualifying intermediary tax assurance reporting

2014
£’000

12

150

—

—

11

10

%

7

82

—

—

6

5

2013
£’000

11

119

12

10

12

—

183

100

164

%

7

73

7

6

7

—

100

A description of the work of the Audit Committee is set out on pages 34 to 37 and includes an explanation on how the auditor’s 
objectivity and independence is safeguarded when non-audit services are provided by the auditor.

13. STAFF COSTS
Particulars of employee costs (including directors) are as shown below:

Employee costs during the year amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other costs

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

7,114

6,263

791

634

752

658

8,539

7,673

Staff costs do not include commissions payable mainly to self employed account executives, as these costs are included in total 
commissions payable to approved persons disclosed in note 6. At the end of the year there were 59 self-employed account executives 
who were approved persons of the Group (2013: 57).

The monthly average number of staff employed during the year was:

Executive directors

Approved persons 

Other staff

2014
Number

2013
Number

4

50

113

167

4

46

92

142

56 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 201414. TAXATION 
The tax charge is based on the profit for the year of continuing operations and comprises:

UK Corporation tax at 23% (2013: 24%)

Deferred tax 

Overseas tax

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Corporation tax is calculated at 23% (2013: 24%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year.

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate UK Corporation tax rate of 23% (2013: 24%)

Effects of:

Small company rate differences

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Exempt chargeable gains

Prior year adjustment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Overseas tax

Non-taxable income

Other

15. DIVIDENDS 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013 of 0.9 pence (2012: 0.9 pence) per share

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014 of 0.51 pence (2013: 0.47 pence) per share

Special interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013 of 4.5 pence per share

Further special interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013 of 3 pence per share

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014 of 1.06 pence (2013: 0.9 pence) per share

Proposed final special dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014 of 1.0 pence (2013: nil)

2014
£’000

330

272

6

(113)

495

2014
£’000

2,529

582

(10)

46

—

(95)

26

6

(59)

(1)

495

2014
£’000

333

189

—

—

522

392

370

762

2013
£’000

176

(229)

4

(1)

(50)

2013
£’000

9,103

2,185

(1)

207

(2,757)

(2)

321

4

—

(7)

(50)

2013
£’000

327

171

1,634

1,089

3,221

333

—

333

The proposed final dividends are subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and have not been included as 
liabilities in these financial statements.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

57

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE16. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic earnings per share for continuing operations is based on the post-tax profit for the financial year of £2,034,000 
(2013: £9,153,000) and on 36,967,116 (2013: 36,305,572) ordinary shares of 62/3 pence, being the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year.

The effect of options granted would be to reduce the reported earnings per share. The calculation of diluted earnings per share 
is based on 37,717,319 (2013: 37,525,275) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the 
period adjusted for the dilutive effect of potential ordinary shares.

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Earnings

Earnings for the purpose of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable to equity holders 
of the parent

Earnings for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

Number of shares

2014
£’000

2,034

2,034

2013
£’000

9,153

9,153

2014

2013

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 

36,967,116

36,305,572

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:

– Share option schemes

750,203

1,219,703

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

37,717,319

37,525,275 

This produced unadjusted basic earnings per share of 5.50 pence (2013: 25.21 pence) and diluted unadjusted earnings per share of 5.39 pence 
(2013: 24.39 pence).

17. GOODWILL

Cost

At 1 April 2012

At 1 April 2013

At 31 March 2014

Accumulated impairment losses

At 1 April 2012

At 1 April 2013

Impaired during the year

At 31 March 2014

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2014

At 31 March 2013

£’000

5,569

5,569

5,569

448

2,668

—

2,668

2,901

2,901

58 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 201417. GOODWILL CONTINUED
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash generating units (CGUs) that are expected to 
benefit from that business combination. Before recognition of impairment losses, the carrying amount of goodwill has been 
allocated as follows:

London York CGUs

2014
£’000

2,901

2,901

2013
£’000

2,901

2,901

The group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use 
calculations are those regarding the discount rates of 12%, growth rates of 3% and expected changes to revenues and costs during 
the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the CGUs.

In addition, valuations of comparable businesses listed on public markets are also a useful guide in forming a judgement on the carrying 
value of investments and related goodwill. Underlying tangible net worth is also considered when assessing the carrying value of 
investments. Under both methods of evaluation there is headroom above the level needed to make an impairment charge.

18. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost 

At 1 April 2012

At 1 April 2013

Additions in the year

At 31 March 2014

Amortisation

At 1 April 2012

Charge for the year

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2014

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2014

At 31 March 2013

Unit Trust
Management
Contracts
£’000

Client lists
£’000

Total
£’000

240

240

—

240

168

24

192

24

216

24

48

911

2,011

187

2,198

637

173

810

244

1,054

1,144

1,201

1,151

2,251

187

2,438

805

197

1,002

268

1,270

1,168

1,249

The intangible assets are both amortised over their estimated useful lives. ‘Unit trust management contracts’ are amortised over 10 
years and ‘Client lists’ are amortised over three to ten years.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

59

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE19. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost 

At 1 April 2012

Write down

Additions

At 1 April 2013

Write down

Additions

At 31 March 2014

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2012

Eliminated on write down of assets

Charge for the year

At 1 April 2013

Eliminated on write down of assets

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2014

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2014

At 31 March 2013

20. INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURES

Aggregated amounts relating to joint ventures

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Group’s share of joint venture’s net assets

Group’s share of:

Revenue

Profit for the period

Leasehold
improvements
furniture and
equipment
£’000

Computer
software
£’000

Computer
hardware
£’000

Total
£’000

1,746

2,074

1,671

5,491

(56)

368

2,058

(1,403)

349

1,004

—

92

2,166

(573)

77

1,670

—

57

1,728

(1,255)

116

589

(56)

517

5,952

(3,231)

542

3,263

1,384

1,851

1,596

4,831

(56)

379

1,707

(1,403)

156

460

544

351

—

103

1,954

(573)

80

1,461

209

212

—

59

1,655

(1,255)

70

470

119

73

2014
£’000

92

(16)

76

38

41

17

(56)

541

5,316

(3,231)

306

2,391

872

636

2013
£’000

66

(4)

62

31

55

7

60 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 201421. INVESTMENTS
Available for sale investments

Fair value

At 1 April 2012 

Additions in the year 

Disposals in the year 

Movement on revaluation: 

Recognised in comprehensive income

Recognised in the income statement

At 1 April 2013

Additions in the year 

Disposals in the year 

Movement on revaluation: 

Recognised in comprehensive income

At 31 March 2014

Equity
investments
£’000

Convertible
unsecured
loan
stock
£’000

Qualifying
Collective
Investment
scheme
£’000

699

—

—

125

—

824

—

—

298

1,122

—

5,270

(1,185)

55

828

4,968

—

(4,913)

(55)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,282

—

—

1,282

Total
£’000

699

5,270

(1,185)

180

828

5,792

1,282

(4,913)

243

2,404

Equity investments comprise the company’s investment in Euroclear plc. The fair value is based upon the company’s share 
of net assets (discounted for market factors) or the underlying share price and volatility which may be subject to some fluctuation 
from year to year. The gain on revaluation of £298,000 is recognised in equity.

During the year the Group invested a portion of its cash resources of £1.28 million as seed capital into our own regulated Short Term 
Lending Fund (STLF), the first regulated fund of its kind in the UK, attracting favourable rates on interest. The fund facilitates 
lending to specialist lenders in the residential property construction sector. All loans are secured with a charge against the 
underlying property and the Loan to Value average is between 65–70%, keeping risks low. The fair value of the investment is based 
on the market price as at 31 March 2014.

During the period to 31 March 2014, conversion and disposal of Liontrust Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock (CULS) with a nominal 
value of £3.3 million and the redemption of the remaining holding with a nominal value of £0.07 million, yielded a profit of £1,836,000. 
The CULS had a fair value of £4,968,000 at the disposal date.

Trading investments

Fair value

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

1,670

634

Trading investments represent investments in equity securities and bonds that present the group with opportunity for return 
through dividend income, interest and trading gains. The fair values of these securities are based on quoted market prices.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

61

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE21. INVESTMENTS CONTINUED
The following provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped 
into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

•  Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

The trading investments fall within this category;

•  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable 

for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The Group does not hold financial 
instruments in this category; and

•  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are 
not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The Group’s available-for-sale investments fall within this category.

The opening fair value of Available-for-sale investments which are Level 3 financial assets is reconciled to its closing balance by a fair 
value adjustment of £242,720 (2013: £180,316) recognised in comprehensive income.

22. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Due from clients, brokers and recognised stock exchanges

Loans due from client

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

23. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Short term cash deposits held at bank, repayable on demand with penalty

Cash deposits held at bank, repayable on demand without penalty

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

40,737

32,353

1,618

951

3,342

—

1,661

2,395

46,648

36,409

2014
£’000

5,443

2,730

8,173

2013
£’000

6,175

1,673

7,848

Cash and cash equivalents does not include deposits of client monies placed by the Group with banks and building societies in 
segregated client bank accounts (free money and settlement accounts). All such deposits are designated by the banks and building 
societies as clients’ funds and are not available to satisfy any liabilities of the Group. The amount of such net deposits which are not 
included in the consolidated statement of financial position at 31 March 2014 was £178,000,000 (2013: £157,000,000).

62 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 201424. DEFERRED TAX ASSET/(LIABILITY)

At 1 April 2013

Use of loss brought forward

Charge to the income statement

Charge to the income statement – KBRL disposal loss

Transfer to receivables

Charge to the Statement of Comprehensive Income

At 31 March 2014

Capital 
allowances
£’000

Short-term
timing 
differences 
and other
£’000

61

—

(41)

—

—

—

20

306

(64)

(231)

(8)

(5)

—

(2)

Revaluation
£’000

(185)

—

—

—

—

(35)

(220)

Total
£’000

182

(64)

(272)

(8)

(5)

(35)

(202)

In accordance with IAS 12, at the year end date, deferred tax on share options of £nil (2013: £nil) has been recognised and included 
in ‘short term timing differences and other’ above.

25. BANK OVERDRAFTS

Bank overdrafts

2014
£’000

70

2013
£’000

—

The borrowings are repayable on demand and are all denominated in Sterling. 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK PROFILE
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Procedures and controls are in place to identify, assess and ultimately control the financial risks faced by the Group arising from its 
use of financial instruments. Steps are taken to mitigate identified risks with established and effective procedures and controls, efficient 
systems and the adequate training of staff.

The Group’s risk appetite, along with the procedures and controls mentioned above, are laid out in the Group’s Internal Capital 
Adequacy Assessment Process document prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The overall risk appetite for the Group is considered by management to be low, despite operating in a market place where financial risk 
is inherent in the core businesses of investment management and financial services.

The Group considers its financial risks arising from its use of financial instruments to fall into three main categories:

(i)   

credit risk;

(ii)  

liquidity risk; and

(iii)  market risk.

Financial Risk management is a central part of the organisation’s strategic management which recognises that an effective risk 
management programme can increase a business’ chances of success and reduce the possibility of failure. Continual assessment, 
monitoring and updating of procedures and benchmarks are all essential parts of the Group’s risk management strategy.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

63

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK PROFILE CONTINUED
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
(I) CREDIT RISK
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables or pledged collateral which is the risk that a client, market 
counterparty or recognised stock exchange will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. Significant changes in the economy 
or a particular sector could result in losses that are different from those that the Group has provided for at the yearend date. The 
amounts presented in the statement of financial position are net of allowances for doubtful receivables.

The Board is responsible for oversight of the Group’s credit risk. The Group accepts a limited exposure to credit risk but aims to 
mitigate and minimise the risk through various methods.

TRADE RECEIVABLES (INCLUDES SETTLEMENT BALANCES)
Settlement risk arises in any situation where a payment of cash or transfer of a security is made in the expectation of a corresponding 
delivery of a security or receipt of cash. Settlement balances arise with clients, market counterparties and recognised stock exchanges.

In the vast majority of cases, control of the stock purchased will remain with the Group until client monetary balances are fully settled. 
Loans to the estates of deceased clients for the purpose of facilitating payment of inheritance tax liabilities have been made during the 
year collateralised by equity securities to a minimum value of 130% of market value. Free deliveries, in the limited circumstances 
where they arise are carefully monitored.

Where there is an absence of securities collateral, clients are usually required to hold sufficient funds in their managed deposit account 
prior to the trade being conducted. Holding significant amounts of client money helps the Group to manage credit risks arising with 
clients. Many of our clients also hold significant amounts of stock and other securities in our Nominee subsidiary company, providing 
additional security should a specific transaction fail to be settled and the proceeds of such securities disposed of can be used to settle 
all outstanding obligations.

In addition, the client side of settlement balances are normally fully guaranteed by our commission-sharing approved persons who 
conduct transactions and manage the relationships with our mutual clients.

Exposures to market counterparties also arise in the settlement of trades or when collateral is placed with them to cover open 
trading positions. Market counterparties are usually other FCA regulated firms and are considered creditworthy, some reliance being 
placed on the fact that other regulated firms would be required to meet the stringent capital adequacy requirements of the FCA.

Maximum exposure to credit risk:

Cash

Trade receivables

Loans due from clients

Analysis of trade receivables/loans due from clients:

Neither past due nor impaired

Past due but not impaired

< 30 Days

> 30 Days

> 3 Months

2014
£’000

8,173

40,737

1,618

2013
£’000

7,848

32,353

—

50,528

40,201

2014
£’000

40,824

1,337

55

139

2013
£’000

28,805

2,886

376

286

42,355

32,353

The tables above represents a worst case scenario of credit risk exposure to the Group at 31 March 2014 and 2013 without taking 
account of any collateral held which acts as a credit mitigant. The exposures set out above are based on net carrying amounts as 
reported in the statement of financial position.

64 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 201426. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK PROFILE CONTINUED
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
(I) CREDIT RISK CONTINUED
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
In addition, daily risk management procedures to actively monitor disproportionately large trades by a customer or market counterparty 
are in place. The financial standing, pattern of trading, type and size of security or instrument traded are amongst the factors taken 
into consideration.

(II) LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its payment obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they 
fall due.

Historically, sufficient underlying cash has been prevalent in the business for many years as the Group is normally cash-generative. 
The risk of unexpected large cash outflows could arise where large amounts are being settled daily of which only a fraction forms the 
commission earned by the company. This could be due to clients settling late or bad deliveries to the market or CREST, also 
resulting in a payment delay from the market side.

The Group’s policy with regard to liquidity risk is to carefully monitor balance sheet structure and borrowing limits, including:

•  monitoring of cash positions on a daily basis;

•  exercising strict control over the timely settlement of trade debtors; and

•  exercising strict control over the timely settlement of market debtors and creditors.

The Group holds its cash and cash equivalents spread across a number of highly rated financial institutions. All cash and cash 
equivalents are short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash without penalty.

All the regulated Group subsidiaries are subject to the provisions of FCA Liquidity standards if they are within the scope of the rules 
in the FCA Handbook chapter BIPRU 12.

The tables below analyse the Group’s future cash outflows based on the remaining period to the contractual maturity date.

2014

Bank overdrafts

Trade and other payables

2013

Bank overdrafts

Trade and other payables

Less than
1 year
£’000

70

Total
£’000

70

41,801

41,801

41,871

41,871

Less than
1 year
£’000

—

Total
£’000

—

35,776

35,776

35,776

35,776

(III) OTHER RISKS
These are described in the Strategic Report on pages 12 to 13.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

65

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE27. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Amounts owed to clients, brokers and recognised stock exchanges

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

37,115

30,153

2,771

1,915

2,766

2,857

41,801

35,776

Trade creditors and accruals comprise amounts outstanding for investment-related transactions, to customers or counterparties, 
and ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for purchases in relation to costs is 23 days (2013: 23 days).

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

28. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Called up, allotted and fully paid

37,746,187 (2013: 37,063,187) ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

2,515

2,470

During the year the company allotted 15,000 ordinary shares (2013: 12,000 ordinary shares) in connection with the exercise of share 
options. The Company received £6,325 consideration during the year in respect of the exercise of share options (2013: £5,060).

In April 2013 an aggregate of 668,000 new ordinary shares were issued and allotted to personnel associated with the Group in order to 
meet contractual commitments given as a part of a transaction to expand the Group’s client base.

The company holds 750,000 of its own shares, purchased for total cash consideration of £312,000. In line with the principles of IAS 32 
these treasury shares have been deducted from equity. No gain or loss has been recognised in the profit and loss account in relation 
to these shares.

The Company has granted options to certain directors, employees and account executives in respect of the following shares:

Ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each

Number of
shares
subject to
option

611,250

611,250

Exercisable period of option

June 2008 to June 2015

Exercise
price
£

0.780

66 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 2014 
29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
SHARE OPTIONS
The company has granted market-priced share options to directors, employees and other approved persons. The vesting period is 
generally three years subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions relating to real EPS growth. Further details of the options 
and performance conditions are set out in the Report by the board on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 24 to 33. The options expire 
if they remain unexercised after the exercise period has expired. Furthermore, options are forfeited if the option holder leaves the 
company before the options vest. The options are equity settled.

Outstanding at beginning of year

Forfeited/lapsed during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2014

2013

Weighted
average exercise
price (in £)

0.61

0.44

0.42

Options

1,254,750

(27,000)

(12,000)

0.72

1,215,750

0.72

1,215,750

Options

1,215,750

(589,500)

(15,000)

611,250

611,250

Weighted
average exercise
price (in £)

0.61

0.78

0.42

0.61

0.61

The options outstanding at 31 March 2014 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.0 years (2013: 1.0 years). A complete 
listing of all options series outstanding as at 31 March 2014 is included in note 28.

LTIP
The Company recognised total expenses of £13,000 and £nil related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions in 2014 and 
2013 respectively.

30. CASH (USED)/GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 

Operating profit/(loss) for the year

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangibles

Share of joint venture income

Adjustment for Long Term Incentive Plan

Depreciation

(Increase)/decrease in debtors

Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Net cash (outflow)/inflow

2014
£’000

470

268

(17)

13

306

2013
£’000

(2,323)

197

(7)

—

541

(10,535)

20,907

6,421

(16,902)

(3,074)

2,413

31. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS 
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At the end of the year, there were capital commitments of £13,000 (2013: £249,000) contracted but not provided for and £nil 
(2013: £nil) capital commitments authorised but not contracted for.

LEASE COMMITMENTS
The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:

Within 1 year

Within 2–5 years

2014
£’000

496

2013
£’000

508

1,254

1,357

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

67

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE32. RELATED PARTIES 
Directors, employees, related parties and their spouses have dealt on standard commercial terms with the Group. The commission 
earned by the Group through such dealings is as follows:

Commissions received from directors, employees, approved persons and their spouses

2014
£’000

221

2013
£’000

122

Other related parties include Speechly Bircham LLP of which M J Wright, non-executive director is a partner. Speechly Bircham LLP 
provides certain legal services to the Group on normal commercial terms and the amount paid and expensed during the year was 
£93,000 (2013: £284,000).

In addition, commission of £2,000 (2013: £5,000) was earned by the Group from Phillip Securities (HK) Limited (a Phillip Brokerage Pte 
Limited company, where H M Lim is a director) having dealt on standard commercial terms. Additionally, some custody services are 
provided by Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (in Singapore where H M Lim is a director) again all on standard commercial terms.

Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
accordingly not disclosed.

Remuneration of the directors who are the key management personnel of the Group are disclosed fully in the Report by the board 
on Directors’ Remuneration.

33. SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES

Group

Trading subsidiaries

Country of
incorporation

Principal activity

Class and percentage
of shares held

Walker Crips Stockbrokers Limited

United Kingdom

Investment management Ordinary shares 100%

London York Fund Managers Limited

United Kingdom

Management services Ordinary shares 100%

Walker Crips Wealth Management Limited

United Kingdom

Financial services advice Ordinary shares 100%

Ebor Trustees Limited

Non-trading subsidiaries

Walker Crips Financial Services Limited

G & E Investment Services Limited

Ebor Pensions Management Limited 

Monkgate Nominees Limited

Investorlink Limited

Walker Cambria Limited

W.B. Nominees Limited

WCWB (PEP) Nominees Limited

WCWB (ISA) Nominees Limited

WCWB Nominees Limited

Walker Crips Investment Management Limited 
(formerly Walker Crips Asset Management Limited)

Jointly controlled entities

United Kingdom

Pensions management Ordinary shares 100%

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Financial services Ordinary shares 100%

Holding company Ordinary shares 100%

Dormant company Ordinary shares 100%

Dormant company Ordinary shares 100%

United Kingdom

Agency stockbroking Ordinary shares 100%

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Dormant company Ordinary shares 100%

Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%

Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%

Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%

Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%

United Kingdom

Dormant company Ordinary shares 100%

JWPCreers Wealth Management Limited

United Kingdom

Financial services advice

Ordinary shares 50% 

68 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Notes to the accounts continuedyear ended 31 March 2014Company balance sheet
31 March 2014

Fixed assets

Tangible

Intangible 

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Trading investments

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Other creditors

Shares to be issued

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Own shares held 

Profit and loss account

Revaluation reserve

Other reserves

Equity shareholders’ funds

Notes

36

37

38

40

41

45

46

45, 46

46

46

46

46

2014
£’000

392

838

2013
£’000

266

921

15,299

19,313

16,529

20,500

128

952

5,828

6,908

(515)

—

(515)

6,393

88

—

4,011

4,099

(1,570)

(226)

(1,796)

2,303

22,922

22,803

22,922

22,803

2,515

1,818

(312)

2,470

1,630

(312)

13,406

13,728

827

4,668

619

4,668

22,922

22,803

The financial statements of Walker Crips Group plc (Company Registration No: 01432059) were approved by the board of directors 
and authorised for issue on 20 June 2014.

Signed on behalf of the board of directors

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
20 June 2014

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

69

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCENotes to the company accounts
year ended 31 March 2014

34. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. They have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention modified for the revaluation of certain investments and in accordance with applicable United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards and laws.

The principal accounting policies have been summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the year and the 
preceding year.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for any impairment. Depreciation 
is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method on the 
following bases:

Computer hardware 

Computer software 

Leasehold improvements 

Furniture and equipment 

331/3% per annum on cost
between 20% and 331/3% per annum on cost
over the term of the lease

331/3% per annum on cost

The gain or loss on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in income.

INTANGIBLES
(A) CLIENT LISTS
Acquired client lists and businesses generating revenue from clients and investment managers are capitalised based on the expected 
future cash flows to be generated over the lives of the assets, discounted at an appropriate discount rate. These costs are amortised 
on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives of ten years.

(B) UNIT TRUST MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
Acquired Unit Trust Management Contracts are capitalised as intangible assets based on an estimate of the expected future cash flows 
that those contracts will generate over their useful lives of ten years. These costs are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected 
useful lives.

At each statement of financial position date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows 
that are independent from other assets, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

TAXATION
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid or recovered using the tax rates 
and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Current tax charges arising on the realisation of 
revaluation gains recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses are also recorded in this statement.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where 
transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred 
at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be 
regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing 
differences can be deducted. Deferred tax is not recognised when fixed assets are revalued unless by the balance sheet date there is 
a binding agreement to sell the revalued assets and the gain or loss expected to arise on sale has been recognised in the financial 
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

70 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
 
 
 
34. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
INVESTMENTS – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose 
terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned and are initially measured at cost 
including transaction costs or at fair value depending on the nature of the instrument held.

Investments are classified as available-for-sale, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. Where securities 
are held for trading purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period. 
Depending on the nature of the instrument held, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments 
are recognised either in net profit and loss or directly in equity until the security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which 
time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the period. Impairment losses 
recognised in profit or loss for equity investments classified as available-for-sale are not subsequently reversed through profit or loss.

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less where appropriate provisions for impairment.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS 
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain Group employees and other personnel. Equity-settled share-based 
payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant.

Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted based on management’s 
best estimate for the effects of non-transferability exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

For employees and account executives of a subsidiary of the company, the share-based payment is accounted for as a capital contribution 
in the respective subsidiary. The subsidiary will then take a charge to its income statement in respect of the share-based payment.

LEASES
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term even if the payments are not made on such 
a basis. Benefits received as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight line basis over the lease term 
to the first available break clause.

VALUATION OF AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS
The fair valuation of the company’s available-for-sale investments is based upon either the company’s share of net assets (discounted 
for market factors) or the underlying market price and volatility which may be subject to fluctuation from year to year.

SHARES TO BE ISSUED
The Company had recognised as a liability the sum which has been issued and allotted just after the prior period end to personnel 
associated with the company in order to meet contractual commitments given as part of the recent expansion of its client base.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company has adopted FRS 25: Financial Instruments: Presentation and FRS 26: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
Disclosures equivalent to that required under FRS 29 are given in the consolidated Group accounts which are publicly available the 
company is exempt from the disclosures required by FRS 29 in its own accounts.

GOING CONCERN
After conducting enquiries, the directors believe that the company has adequate resources to continue in existence for the foreseeable 
future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. The Group’s business 
activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Strategic 
Report on page 15.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

71

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCENotes to the company accounts continued
year ended 31 March 2014

35. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account 
for the year. Walker Crips Group plc reported a profit for the financial year of £200,000 (2013: profit of £11,549,000).

An amount of £12,000 (2013: £11,000) related to the auditor’s remuneration for audit services to the company.

36. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Cost

At 1 April 2013

Write down

Additions

At 31 March 2014

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2013

Eliminated on write down of assets

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2014

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2014

At 31 March 2013

37. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Subsidiary undertakings

Available-for-sale investments, at fair value 

Leasehold
improvements,
furniture and
equipment
£’000

Computer
software
£’000

Computer
hardware
£’000

1,663

(1,253)

225

635

1,397

(1,253)

99

243

392

266

1,218

(371)

—

847

1,218

(371)

—

847

—

—

1,097

(1,097)

—

—

1,097

(1,097)

—

—

—

—

Total
£’000

3,978

(2,721)

225

1,482

3,712

(2,721)

99

1,090

392

266

2014
£’000

12,895

2,404

2013
£’000

13,521

5,792

15,299

19,313

A complete list of subsidiary undertakings can be found in note 33 to the Group accounts.

Available-for-sale investments consists of two investments. The first one is of 1,809 shares in Euroclear plc. In the prior year, the 
directors estimated the value of the holding based on Group’s share of net asset, discounted by reference to the discount to book 
value amongst comparable financial institutions. In the year to 31 March 2014 the holding was valued based on the underlying share 
price and volatility.

The second investment is one of 1.282 million units in the Short Term Lending Fund (STLF) a qualifying collective investment scheme 
(QCIS). During the year the Group invested a portion of its cash resources as seed capital into the fund. The fund facilitates lending 
to specialist lenders in the residential property construction sector. All loans are secured with a charge against the underlying 
property and the Loan to Value average is between 65–70%, keeping risks low. The investment is valued at the market price as 
at 31 March 2014.

72 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
 
38. DEBTORS

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings 

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

39. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY

At 1 April 

Tax losses utilised as group relief

Deferred tax credit to equity

(Charge)/credit to the income statement

At 31 March

40. CREDITORS

Accruals and deferred income

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Amount due to personnel under recruitment contracts

Deferred tax liability (see note 39)

Current tax liability

41. SHARES TO BE ISSUED

Amount due to personnel under recruitment contracts

2014
£’000

9

102

17

128

2014
£’000

(150)

—

(35)

(46)

(231)

2014
£’000

40

—

—

231

244

515

2014
£’000

—

—

2013
£’000

—

83

5

88

2013
£’000

18

(170)

(35)

37

(150)

2013
£’000

623

478

205

150

114

1,570

2013
£’000

226

226

42. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The fair value of the company’s financial assets and liabilities is not materially different to their carrying value in the balance sheet.

The fair value of available-for-sale investments, which comprises 1,809 shares in unlisted Euroclear plc and 1.282 million units in the 
Short Term Lending Fund (STLF) was determined respectively with relevance to issuing entity’s market price and volatility and the 
market price as at 31 March 2014.

The fair value of the company’s investment in the Short Term Loan Fund is considered to approximate its cost as the majority of the 
investment took place in the second half of the year and there is no reason to believe the investment is impaired, the residential market 
being currently fairly buoyant.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

73

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCENotes to the company accounts continued
year ended 31 March 2014

43. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS 
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At the end of the year, there were capital commitments of £nil (2013: £234,000) contracted but not provided for and £nil (2013: £nil) 
capital commitments authorised but not contracted for.

LEASE COMMITMENTS
The annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:

Within 1 year

Within 2–5 years

2014
£’000

—

375

2013
£’000

113

372

44. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption given by paragraph 3 of FRS 8 not to disclose transactions and balances with its 
subsidiaries or investees of the group qualifying as related parties.

45. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Called up, allotted and fully paid

37,746,187 (2013: 37,063,187) ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

2,515

2,470

During the year the company allotted 15,000 ordinary shares (2013: 12,000 ordinary shares) in connection with the exercise of share 
options. The Company received £6,325 cash consideration during the year in respect of the exercise of share options (2013: £5,060).

The company holds 750,000 of its own shares, purchased for total cash consideration of £312,000. In line with the principles of 
IAS 32 these treasury shares have been deducted from equity. No gain or loss has been recognised in the profit and loss account 
in relation to these shares.

The Company has granted options to certain employees and account executives in respect of the following shares:

Ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each

Number of
shares
subject to
option

611,250

611,250

Exercisable period of option

June 2008 to June 2015

Exercise
price
£

0.780

74 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
46. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Called
up share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Own
shares
held
£’000

Other
£’000

Revaluation
£’000

As at 31 March 2012

2,470

1,626

(312)

4,668

Revaluation of investment at fair value

Deferred tax charge to equity

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

Issue of shares on exercise of options

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

As at 31 March 2013

2,470

1,630

(312)

4,668

Revaluation of investment at fair value

Deferred tax charge to equity

Profit for the year

Dividends paid

Issue of share on exercise of options

Issue of shares on acquisition of 
intangible asset

—

—

—

—

1

44

As at 31 March 2014

2,515

—

—

—

—

5

183

1,818

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Profit
and loss
account
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

5,400

14,326

—

—

11,549

(3,221)

—

180

(35)

11,549

(3,221)

4

13,728

22,803

—

—

200

(522)

—

—

243

(35)

200

(522)

6

227

474

180

(35)

—

—

—

619

243

(35)

—

—

—

—

(312)

4,668

827

13,406

22,922

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

75

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCENotice of annual general meeting

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to what 
action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice from your stockbroker or other independent adviser 
authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. 

If you have sold or transferred all of your shares in Walker Crips Group Plc, please forward this document, together with the accompanying 
documents, as soon as possible either to the purchaser or transferee or to the person who arranged the sale or transfer so they can 
pass these documents to the person who now holds the shares.

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Walker Crips Group Plc (“Walker Crips Group” or the “Company”) will be 
held at South Place Hotel, 3 South Place, London, EC2M 2AF on 18 July 2014 at 11.00 a.m for the following purposes:

AS ORDINARY BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:

1.  To receive and adopt the Directors’ report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.

2.   To approve the Directors’ remuneration report (excluding the Directors’ remuneration policy set out at pages 30 to 33 of the 

Directors’ remuneration report) for the year ended 31 March 2014.

3.   To approve the Directors’ remuneration policy, the full text of which is set out at pages 30 to 33 of the Directors’ remuneration 

report for the year ended 31 March 2014, which takes effect from 1 April 2015.

4.  To declare a final dividend of 1.06 pence per ordinary share for the year ended 31 March 2014.

5.  To declare a special dividend of 1.0 pence per ordinary share.

6.  To re-elect as a director Mr Rodney FitzGerald. 

7.  To re-elect as a director Mr David Hetherton. 

8.  To re-elect as a director Mr Sean Lam. 

9.  To re-elect as a director Mr Martin Wright.

10. To re-elect as a director Mr Robert Elliott. 

11. To re-elect as a director Mr Hua Min Lim.

12. To appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor of the company until the conclusion of the next meeting at which accounts are laid. 

13. To authorise the Directors to fix the auditor’s remuneration.

76 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

AS SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution which will be proposed as an ordinary resolution:

14.  That the authority and power conferred upon the Directors to allot shares or to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any 
security into shares in accordance with Article 12 of the company’s Articles of Association shall apply until the earlier of the 
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this 
resolution and for that period the Section 551 Amount (as defined in Article 12(B)) shall be £822,137 (equivalent to one third of the 
company’s issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at the date of this notice). All previous authorities pursuant to Article 
12(B) are revoked, subject to Article 12(D).

To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as special resolutions:

15.  That, subject to the passing of Resolution 14, the authority and power conferred upon the Directors to allot equity securities for 
cash in accordance with Article 12 of the company’s Articles of Association shall apply until the earlier of the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting of the company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution and for 
that period the Section 561 Amount (as defined in Article 12(C)) shall be £251,641 (equivalent to 10% of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the company as at the date of this notice). All previous authorities pursuant to Article 12(C) are revoked, subject to 
Article 12(D).

16.  That the company be and is hereby granted pursuant to section 701 of the Act general and unconditional authority to make 

market purchases (within the meaning of section 693 of the Companies Act 2006) on the London Stock Exchange of ordinary 
shares of 62/3 pence each in the capital of the company (“Ordinary Shares”) provided that:
 a)   the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares hereby authorised to be purchased is limited to 10% of the company’s 

issued share capital then in issue;

  b)  the minimum price which may be paid for any Ordinary Shares is 62/3 pence per Ordinary Share;

c)   the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for any Ordinary Shares is not more than 5% above the average 
of the middle market quotations for the Ordinary Shares (as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List) for 
the 10 business days before the purchase is made;

  d)   the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the company 

or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution; and

e)   the company may make a contract or contracts to purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the 
expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may make a 
purchase of Ordinary Shares pursuant to any such contract or contracts. This resolution shall confer on the Directors all rights 
for the company to make any such market purchase of the company’s own shares as are required under the terms of Article 11(B).

By order of the Board

David J. Hall DipPFS FMAAT Chartered MCSI
Secretary
20 June 2014

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC 
Finsbury Tower, 103–105 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8LZ 
Reg No. 01432059

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

77

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
Notice of annual general meeting continued

NOTES ON RESOLUTIONS
The following paragraphs explain, in summary, the Resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting (the “Meeting”).

RESOLUTION 1: RECEIPT OF THE 2014 REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
The Directors of the company must present their report and the annual accounts to the Meeting and shareholders may raise any 
questions on the report and accounts under this resolution. 

RESOLUTION 2: APPROVAL OF THE 2014 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Directors’ Remuneration Committee Report for the year ended 31 March 2014 has been prepared and is laid before the Meeting 
for approval by shareholders in accordance with section 439 of the Companies Act 2006. The vote is advisory and does not affect 
the actual remuneration paid to any individual Director. You can find the full Directors’ remuneration report in the 2014 Report 
and Accounts.

RESOLUTION 3: APPROVAL OF THE 2014 DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
Shareholders are asked to approve the Directors’ remuneration policy set out on pages 30 to 33 of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report for the year ended 31 March 2014. Section 439A of the Companies Act 2006 requires that the Directors’ remuneration policy 
is put to a vote of shareholders at the Meeting. The vote is binding. 

If Resolution 3 is passed, the policy will take effect from 1 April 2015. Once in effect, the company will not be able to make a 
remuneration payment to a current or prospective Director or a payment for loss of office to a current or past director, unless that 
payment is consistent with the policy or has otherwise been approved by a resolution of the shareholders of the company. 

The Directors’ remuneration policy must be put to shareholders for approval at least every three years, and will be put to shareholders 
earlier if a change to the policy is proposed or the advisory vote on the Directors’ remuneration report is not passed in any year 
following the approval of the policy. 

RESOLUTION 4: FINAL DIVIDEND
Shareholders are being asked in Resolution 4 to approve a final dividend of 1.06 pence per ordinary share for the year ended 31 March 2014. 
If you approve the recommended final dividend, this will be paid on 25 July 2014 to all ordinary shareholders who were on the register 
of members at the close of business on 11 July 2014.

RESOLUTION 5: SPECIAL DIVIDEND
In recognition of the company’s investment gains, the Board proposes a one-off return to shareholders of £369,961 structured as 
a special dividend of 1.0 pence per ordinary share. The approval of this resolution is not dependent on Resolution 4 nor vice versa. 
If approved, the recommended special dividend will be paid on the same basis as the final dividend, i.e. on 25 July 2014 to all ordinary 
shareholders who were on the register of members at the close of business on 11 July 2014.

RESOLUTIONS 6 TO 11: RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Company’s Articles of Association require that at each annual general meeting, directors who were in office at the time of the 
previous two annual general meetings and who have not been elected or re-elected in that period must retire by rotation. A retiring 
Director is eligible for re-election. This year, Mr Rodney FitzGerald, Mr David Hetherton and Mr Sean Lam are retiring in this 
manner and are seeking re-election. 

In addition, Mr Martin Wright and Mr Hua Min Lim are retiring because each of them have been Non-executive Directors for more 
than nine years and Mr Robert Elliott is retiring as it is a condition of his letter of appointment as a Non-executive Director that he 
retires at each annual general meeting. Mr Wright, Mr Lim and Mr Elliott are seeking re-election. 

The biographies of the Directors eligible and standing for re-election at the Meeting are set out on pages 16 and 17 in the 2014 Report 
and Accounts.

RESOLUTION 12: APPOINTMENT OF AUDITOR 
The Company is required to appoint its auditor at each general meeting at which accounts are laid before the shareholders and is usually 
appointed to hold office from the conclusion of an annual general meeting until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting. 
This resolution on the Audit Committee’s recommendation, proposes the appointment of Deloitte LLP as auditor of the company.

RESOLUTION 13: REMUNERATION OF THE AUDITOR 
The resolution also authorises the Directors, in accordance with standard practice, to set the remuneration of the auditor. 
In accordance with its terms of reference, the Audit Committee will approve the terms of engagement and the level of audit 
fees payable by the company to the auditor and recommend them to the Board.

78 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

NOTES ON RESOLUTIONS CONTINUED
RESOLUTION 14: RENEWAL OF THE DIRECTORS’ AUTHORITY TO ALLOT SHARES 
Resolution will be proposed before the Meeting to confer authority on the Directors to allot equity securities of up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £822,137 (being one third of the company’s issued share capital, excluding treasury shares, as at 20 June 2014). 
This resolution, which is an ordinary resolution, will replace the authority given to the Directors at the last annual general meeting 
on 19 July 2013. 

750,000 shares are held in treasury as at 20 June 2014 (representing approximately 2.03% of the company’s issued share capital 
(excluding treasury shares) on that date). 

The Directors have no present intention to issue new ordinary shares. However, the Directors consider it prudent to maintain the 
flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities that this authority provides. 

This authority will expire on the next annual general meeting of the company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the 
passing of the resolution, whichever is the earlier. 

RESOLUTION 15: RENEWAL OF THE DIRECTORS’ AUTHORITY TO DISAPPLY PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS
Resolution will be proposed before the Meeting to confer authority on the Directors to allot equity securities for cash up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £251,641 (being 10% of the company’s issued share capital, including treasury shares, as at 20 June 2014) 
as if section 561(1) of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply. This resolution, which is a special resolution, will replace the authority 
given to the Directors at the last annual general meeting on 19 July 2013.

The Directors have no present intention to make use of this authority and will only do so when satisfied that it is in the interest of 
the company. 

This authority will expire on the next annual general meeting of the company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the 
passing of the resolution, whichever is the earlier. 

RESOLUTION 16: AUTHORITY FOR THE COMPANY TO PURCHASE ITS OWN SHARES
The Companies Act 2006 permits a public company to purchase its own shares in accordance with powers contained in its Articles 
of Association and with the authority of a resolution of shareholders. The Directors believe that the company should be authorised 
to take advantage of these provisions and therefore, pursuant to the power contained in the company’s Articles of Association, it is 
intended to propose a special resolution at the Meeting to confer authority on the company to purchase up to a maximum in aggregate 
of 10% of the ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each in the share capital of the company at a price or prices which will not be less than 
62/3 pence and not be more than 5% above the average of the middle market quotation derived from the London Stock Exchange 
Daily Official List for the ten business days before the relevant purchase is made.

The authority was given at the last annual general meeting of the company for a period expiring at the conclusion of the next annual 
general meeting. It is the Directors’ intention that a resolution for its renewal will be proposed at each succeeding annual general 
meeting. The Directors will only make use of the authority when satisfied that it is in the interest of the company to do so. Shareholders 
should note that any ordinary shares purchased by the company will either be cancelled and the number of ordinary shares in issue 
will accordingly be reduced or will be held as treasury shares.

They may further note that the total number of warrants and options to subscribe for equity shares in the company that are outstanding 
as at 20 June 2014 is 611,250 share options. The proportion of issued share capital of the company (excluding treasury shares) that this 
represents as at that date is 1.7%. If the company used the full authority (both existing and being sought) to buy back the shares under 
Resolution 16 and all such shares were cancelled, they would then represent 2.1% of the issued share capital of the company. 

This authority will expire on the next annual general meeting of the company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the 
passing of the resolution, whichever is the earlier.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

79

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCENotice of annual general meeting continued

SHAREHOLDER NOTES
The following pages provide more detailed information about your voting rights and how you may exercise them. 

ENTITLEMENT TO ATTEND AND VOTE
1.   Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the company specifies that only those members 

registered on the company’s register of members at:

•  6.00 p.m. on 16 July 2014; or

•  if this Meeting is adjourned, at 6.00 p.m. on the day two days prior to the adjourned meeting,

  shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting. 

APPOINTMENT OF PROXIES
2.   If you are a member of the company at the time set out in note 1 above, you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any 
of your rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and you should have received a proxy form with this notice of meeting. 
You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form. 

3.   A proxy does not need to be a member of the company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint 
the Chairman of the Meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes to the proxy form. 
If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) 
and give your instructions directly to them. 

4.   You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may 
not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy 
your proxy card or contact Neville Registrars to obtain an extra proxy card on 0121 585 1131.

5.   A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the 
resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will 
vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting. 

APPOINTMENT OF PROXY USING HARD COPY PROXY FORM
6.  The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. 

  To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be:

•   completed and signed;

•  sent or delivered to Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA; and

•  received by Neville Registrars no later than 11.00 a.m. on 16 July 2014. 

In the case of a member which is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf 
by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. 

Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power 
or authority) must be included in with the proxy form.

80 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

 
SHAREHOLDER NOTES CONTINUED
APPOINTMENT OF PROXIES THROUGH CREST
7.   CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may 
do so for the Meeting and any adjournment(s) of it by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual (available from 
https://www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI). CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those 
CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service 
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

 In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a CREST Proxy 
Instruction) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s (EUI) specifications and must 
contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted 
so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID 7RA11) by 11.00 a.m. on 16 July 2014. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken 
to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s 
agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.

 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that EUI does not make 
available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply 
in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the 
CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that 
his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted 
by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 
sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical 
limitations of the CREST system and timings.

 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

APPOINTMENT OF PROXY BY JOINT MEMBERS
8.   In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment 

submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint 
holders appear in the company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-name being the most senior). 

CHANGING PROXY INSTRUCTIONS
9.   To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut 

off time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also apply in relation to amended instructions; any amended proxy 
appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded. 

 Where you have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another 
hard-copy proxy form, please contact Neville Registrars Limited on 0121 585 1131. 

 If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of the 
proxies will take precedence. 

TERMINATION OF PROXY APPOINTMENTS
10.  In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the company by sending a signed hard copy notice clearly stating 
your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West 
Midlands, B63 3DA. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal 
or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other authority 
under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the 
revocation notice. The revocation notice must be received by Neville Registrars no later than 11.00 a.m. on 16 July 2014. 

 If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to the 
paragraph directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid.

 Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy 
and attend the Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

81

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of annual general meeting continued

SHAREHOLDER NOTES CONTINUED
CORPORATE REPRESENTATIVES
11.  A corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise, on its behalf, all its 

powers as a member provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers over the same share. 

ISSUED SHARES AND TOTAL VOTING RIGHTS
12.  As at 6.00 p.m. on 20 June 2014, the company’s issued share capital comprised 37,746,187 ordinary shares of 62/3 pence each. Each 
ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the company. The Company held 750,000 ordinary shares in 
treasury on 20 June 2014 and, therefore, the total number of voting rights in the company as at 6.00 p.m. on 20 June 2014 is 36,996,187. 

COMMUNICATION
13.  You may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of meeting or any related documents (including the letter 

with which this notice of meeting was enclosed and proxy form) to communicate with the company for any purposes other than 
those expressly stated. 

WEBSITE GIVING INFORMATION REGARDING THE MEETING 
14.  Information regarding the Meeting, including the information required by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, is available 

from www.wcgplc.co.uk.

QUESTIONS AT THE MEETING
15.  Under section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the company must answer any question you ask relating to the business being 

dealt with at the Meeting unless (i) answering the question would interfere unduly with the preparation for the Meeting or involve 
the disclosure of confidential information; (ii) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question; 
or (iii) it is undesirable in the interests of the company or the good order of the Meeting that the question be answered.

WEBSITE PUBLICATION OF AUDIT CONCERNS
16.  Pursuant to section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, where requested by members meeting the qualification criteria set out in that 
section, the company must publish on its website, a statement setting out any matter that such members propose to raise at the 
Meeting relating to either (i) the audit of the company’s accounts (including the auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit) 
that are to be laid before the Meeting or (ii) the circumstances connected with an auditor of the company ceasing to hold office 
since the previous meeting at which the annual account and reports were laid in accordance with section 437 of the Companies 
Act 2006.

  Where the company is required to publish such a statement on its website: 

•  it may not require the members making the request to pay any expenses incurred by the company in complying with the 

request; 

•  it must forward the statement to the company’s auditor no later than the time the statement is made available on the 

company’s website; and 

•  the statement may be dealt with as part of the business of the Meeting.

NOMINATED PERSON
17.  If you are a person who has been nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights 

(“Nominated Person”), you may have a right under an agreement between you and the member of the company who has 
nominated you to have information rights (“Relevant Member”) to be appointed or to have someone else appointed as a proxy for 
the Meeting. If you either do not have such a right or if you have such a right but do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right 
under an agreement between you and the Relevant Member to give instructions to the Relevant Member as to the exercise of 
voting rights. Your main point of contact in terms of your investment in the company remains the Relevant Member (or, perhaps, 
your custodian or broker) and you should continue to contact them (and not the company) regarding any changes or queries 
relating to your personal details and your interest in the company (including any administrative matters). The only exception to 
this is where the company expressly requests a response from you.

82 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Form of proxy

For use at the Annual General Meeting (the “Meeting”) of Walker Crips Group plc (the “Company”) to be held at the South Place Hotel, 
3 South Place, London, EC2M 2AF on 18 July 2014 at 11.00 a.m and at any adjournment thereof.

I/We ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(name(s) in full) .............................................................................................................................................................(BLOCK LETTERS PLEASE)

of (address) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

being (a) holder(s) of shares in the above-named Company HEREBY APPOINT (see note 3):

(name(s) in full) .............................................................................................................................................................(BLOCK LETTERS PLEASE)

of (address) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

or failing him (or in the event that no person is named) the Chairman of the Meeting to act as my/our proxy and to vote for me/us on 
my/our behalf at the above mentioned Meeting and any adjournment thereof, and I/we desire this proxy to be used as directed below 
or, failing any direction(s) as regards the Resolution(s), the proxy will abstain or vote at his discretion.

Enter the number of shares in relation to which your proxy is authorised to vote  
or leave blank to authorise your proxy to act in relation to your full entitlement. 

Please also mark this box if you are appointing more than one proxy. 

The manner in which the proxy is to vote should be indicated by inserting “X” in the box provided:

For

Against

Vote withheld

1) To receive and adopt the Directors’ report and audited financial statements

2) To approve the Directors’ remuneration report

3) To approve the Directors’ remuneration policy 

4) To declare a final dividend of 1.06 pence per ordinary share

5) To declare a special dividend of 1.0 pence per ordinary share

6) To re-elect Rodney FitzGerald as a director

7) To re-elect David Hetherton as a director

8) To re-elect Sean Lam as a director

9) To re-elect Martin Wright as a director 

10) To re-elect Robert Elliott as a director

11) To re-elect Hua Min Lim as a director

12) To appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor 

13) To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the auditor

14) To authorise and empower the Directors to allot equity securities 

15)  To authorise and empower the Directors to allot equity securities for cash 

as if section 561(1) of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply*

16) To authorise the company to make market purchases of the company’s shares* 

Signed: ................................................................................................................................................... Dated: ..............................................................

(for a company see note 8 to this form of proxy)

* Special resolution.

#

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 

83

OVERVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE 
 
Form of proxy continued

NOTES:
1.   As a member of the company you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote 

at a general meeting of the company. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes.

2.   Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy 

and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

3.   A proxy does not need to be a member of the company but must attend the meeting to represent you. To appoint as your proxy 

a person other than the Chairman of the meeting, insert their full name in the space above. If you sign and return this proxy form 
with no name inserted in the box, the Chairman of the meeting will be deemed to be your proxy. Where you appoint as your proxy 
someone other than the Chairman, you are responsible for ensuring that they attend the meeting and are aware of your voting 
intentions. If you wish your proxy to make any comments on your behalf, you will need to appoint someone other than the 
Chairman and give them the relevant instructions directly.

4.   If the proxy is being appointed in relation to less than your full voting entitlement, please indicate the number of shares in relation 
to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to be authorised in respect of your full 
voting entitlement (or, if this proxy form has been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting 
entitlement for that designated account).

5.   You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may 
not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy 
your proxy card or contact Neville Registrars Limited on 0121 585 1131 to obtain an extra proxy card. Please indicate the number 
of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of 
shares held by you).

6.   To direct your proxy how to vote on the resolutions mark the appropriate box with an ‘X’. To abstain from voting on a resolution, 
select the relevant “Vote withheld” box. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the 
calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his 
or her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put 
before the meeting.

7.  To appoint a proxy using this form, the form must be:

•  completed and signed;

•  sent or delivered to Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA; and

•  received by Neville Registrars no later than 11.00 a.m on 16 July 2014. 

8.   In the case of a member which is a company, this proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf 

by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company.

9.   Any power of attorney or any other authority under which this proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power 

or authority) must be included with the proxy form.

10.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by using the CREST electronic appointment service may do so by using 
the procedures described in the CREST Manual. To be valid, the appropriate CREST message, regardless of whether it constitutes 
the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instructions given to a previously appointed proxy, must be transmitted so 
as to be received by our agent Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA, 
CREST ID (7RA11) by 11.00 a.m on 16 July 2014. See the notes to the notice of meeting for further information on proxy 
appointment through CREST.

11.  In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment 

submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint 
holders appear in the company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

12.  If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt 

of proxies will take precedence.

13. For details of how to change your proxy instructions or revoke your proxy appointment see the notes to the notice of meeting.

14.  You may not use any electronic address provided in this proxy form to communicate with the company for any purposes other 

than those expressly stated.

84 

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  |  ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

Officers and professional advisers

DIRECTORS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
R. A. FitzGerald FCA  

– Chief Executive Officer

S. K. W. Lam FCPA (Aust.),   – Group Managing Director 
Chartered FCSI

D. Hetherton  

– Wealth Management Director

M. J. W. Rushton 

– Chief Investment Officer

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
D. M. Gelber  

– Chairman 

R. A. Elliott FCA Cert PFS   – Audit Committee Chairman

H. M. Lim

M. J. Wright  

– Senior Independent Director

SECRETARY
D. J. Hall DipPFS FMAAT Chartered MCSI

REGISTERED OFFICE
Finsbury Tower 
103–105 Bunhill Row 
London EC1Y 8LZ

BANKERS
HSBC BANK PLC
London 

SOLICITORS
SPEECHLY BIRCHAM LLP
London

AUDITOR
DELOITTE LLP
London 

REGISTRARS
NEVILLE REGISTRARS LIMITED
18 Laurel Lane 
Halesowen 
West Midlands BG6 3DA

 
 
 
 
 
 
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WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC
Finsbury Tower 
103–105 Bunhill Row 
London, EC1Y 8LZ

020 3100 8000 
www.wcgplc.co.uk 
client.services@wcgplc.co.uk