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Walker Crips Group
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · Walker Crips Group
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Annual Report and Accounts 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Founded on traditional 
values of honesty, fairness 
and integrity; committed 
to the clients that we serve.
Through acquisitions, we can trace our roots as far back 
as the 18th century, making us one of the City of London’s 
oldest independent companies.

STRATEGIC REPORT

Highlights 
from our year

Assets under management 
and administration (£bn)

£4.1bn

(2015: £3.8bn)

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Total income (£m)

£26.2m

(2015: £23.2m)

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 ▪ Group revenues increased by 13.5% to £26.1 million  

(2015: £23.0 million)

 ▪ Gross profit (net revenues) increased by 15.0% to £17.6 million 

(2015: £15.3 million)

 ▪ Operating profit, before exceptional expenses, up 20.4% 

to £0.65 million (2015: £0.54 million)

 ▪ Exceptional costs of £0.8 million incurred in upgrade of client 

information and communication systems

 ▪ One-off gain of £0.9 million on sale of Euroclear shares

 ▪ Reported pre-tax profit more than doubled to £0.94 million 

(2015: £0.44 million)

 ▪ Non-broking income as a percentage of total income increased 
to 61.8% (2015: 56.3%), reflecting further reduction in reliance 
on transaction-driven commission revenue

 ▪ Discretionary and advisory assets under management increased 

by 15.0% to a high of £2.3 billion (2015: £2.0 billion)

 ▪ Proposed final dividend increased by 8.5% to 1.27 pence per 

share (2015: 1.17 pence per share) bringing total dividends for 
the year to 1.85 pence per share (2015: 1.70 pence per share)

Strategic report

01  Highlights from our year

02  Walker Crips at a glance

Corporate governance

13  Introduction to governance

14  Board of Directors

Financial statements

36  Independent auditor’s report

41  Consolidated income statement

04  Chairman and Chief Executive statement

16  Directors’ report

42  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

08  Our business and strategy

10  Key performance indicators

11  Principal risks and uncertainties

12  Sustainability in action

18  Report by the Directors on 

corporate governance matters 

21  Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

22  Remuneration Committee report

33  Audit Committee report

43  Consolidated statement of financial position

44  Consolidated statement of cash flows

45  Consolidated statement of changes in equity

46  Notes to the accounts

67  Company balance sheet

68  Company statement of cash flows

69  Company statement of changes in equity

70  Notes to the Company accounts

80  Notice of Annual General Meeting

87  Form of proxy

IBC Officers and professional advisers

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 01

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

STRATEGIC REPORT

Walker Crips 
at a glance

anagement
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We offer a range of services, 
each of which operates in the 
UK. Our aim is to offer a full 
set of investment and wealth 
management services to both 
new and existing clients.
The Group is currently organised 
into two operating divisions: 
Investment Management and 
Wealth Management.

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Structured Investments
The Structured Investments 
market has presented 
opportunities to individual 
investors and intermediaries to 
access pre-packaged (and 
bespoke) investment strategies 
that can allow tax-efficient 
investments for a variety of 
different risk and return profiles.

Investment Management division
Investment Management
Alongside Bespoke Discretionary 
and Advisory Management we 
offer our Actively Managed 
Portfolio Service (AMPS) which 
provides suitable discretionary 
investment management 
overseen by our investment 
committee, the Investment 
Senate. AMPS offers diversified 
discretionary modelled portfolios 
through “Ready to Invest” (fully 
modelled) or “Bespoke” AMPS 
(partially tailored). We also offer 
models, benchmarked to the FTSE 
WMA Indices, called “Alpha: r2”.

This is a business that Walker 
Crips entered over five years 
ago with a prudent and sensible 
approach to the arrangement 
and administration of structured 
investments and plans.

02

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Stockbroking
Bespoke Discretionary
 ▪ We make the investment 
decisions according to an 
agreed tailored mandate.

Advisory Managed
 ▪ We provide clients with 
investment advice and 
oversight of their own 
investment decisions.

Advisory
 ▪ We advise clients as and 
when they wish to receive 
advice and they make their 
own investment decisions.

Execution-only Services
 ▪ We receive instructions from 
clients to execute transactions.

Alternative Investments
Our Alternative Investment 
team provides innovative 
services and products for limited 
groups of sophisticated clients 
with specific requirements and 
eligible investors. 

Investor Immigration (Tier 1) 
Portfolios (IIP) serves high net 
worth individuals from outside 
the UK.

Short Term Lending (STL) 
manages large direct mandates 
from institutional investors, 
giving them exposure to the 
UK property market.

 
Wealth Management division
Wealth Management
A truly integrated service with life stage planning to suit the needs 
of our clients.

As an enlightened firm within the private client industry, Walker Crips 
includes a holistic wealth management service within its offering.

Since 2005 Walker Crips has had this capability within its Wealth 
Management division offering genuine whole of market advice 
that includes advisory services on investments, pensions, protection 
and financial planning.

The Company offers holistic financial planning complemented 
by investment management solutions enabling clients to plan for 
their children’s education, increase their tax efficiency, ensure they 
achieve the retirement they want and prepare for inheritance tax. 
Businesses and business owners also benefit from sound financial 
planning to encompass pension and employee benefit schemes, 
corporate protection and investments. A strategy can be developed 
with clients to help ensure future stability and financial wellbeing.

Pensions
As well as pension management, personal financial planning 
and advice, our clients, through our SIPP and SSAS services run 
by Ebor Trustees, have access to a wide choice of investments and 
retirement options. This provides individuals and companies with 
investment flexibility along with tax and business efficiencies.

Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP)
 ▪ Designed for individuals looking to control their pension 

fund investments.

Small Self Administered Scheme (SSAS)
 ▪ Designed for company Directors to build a pension fund for their 

retirement and to help with the running of their business.

Transactions

134,961

(2015: 129,549)

Revenue-earning  
personnel

113

(2015: 106)

Our locations
 ▪ London (Group Head Office)

 ▪ Birmingham

 ▪ Bristol

 ▪ Inverness

 ▪ Lincoln

 ▪ Norwich

 ▪ Romford

 ▪ Swansea

 ▪ Truro

 ▪ Wymondham

 ▪ York (Wealth Management Head Office)

UK offices

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(2015: 12)

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 03

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

STRATEGIC REPORT

Chairman and 
Chief Executive 
statement

David Gelber
Chairman

Rodney FitzGerald
Chief Executive Officer

Performance overview
It is pleasing to report that despite the particularly difficult markets in the 
second half of the year a rise in revenue of 13.5% to a record £26.1 million 
for the current full year has driven the strong increase in profit before tax and 
exceptional items to £0.8 million, an increase of 20% reflecting the continuing 
impact of our strategy for growth. After including exceptional costs, profits on 
disposal of available-for-sale investments and net investment income, profit 
before tax has more than doubled to £0.9 million (2015: £0.4 million).

Dividend/earnings per share
In recognition of this year’s further progress 
the Board is recommending an 8.5% increase 
in the final dividend to 1.27 pence per share 
(2015: 1.17 pence per share) reflecting its 
continued confidence in the Group’s 
long-term prospects.

Combined with the interim dividend of 
0.58 pence per share (2015: 0.53 pence 
per share), this makes a total dividend 
for the year of 1.85 pence per share 
(2015: 1.70 pence per share), an 8.8% 

increase, made possible by the 20% 
increase in pre-exceptional operating 
profit before tax.

The final dividend will be paid on 12 August 
2016 to shareholders on the register at the 
close of business on 29 July 2016.

Earnings per share for the year was 2.11 pence 
(2015: 0.69 pence) which includes the 
effect of the one-off gain on sale of our 
Euroclear shares.

Strategy
We have continued to advance the delivery of 
our strategy for growth and have consolidated 
the progress we have made over the previous 
three years whilst preserving our healthy 
cash balance as a buffer for unforeseen 
events which may lie ahead in these 
turbulent times.

The delivery of personal investment 
management advice remains at the core 
of our approach.

In particular, alongside our focus on 
growing the discretionary and fee-paying 
portion of the business, there have been 
opportunities which have been taken to 
capitalise on our larger competitors’ 
reluctance to continue offering the more 
regulated and costly advisory component 
of our proposition to clients. 

04

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

The Company’s 
assets under 
management have 
continued growing 
to unprecedented 
levels in a climate 
in which portfolio 
valuations have 
been affected 
by market 
uncertainty.”

Exceptional costs
During the second half of the year our 
Executive Directors and investment managers 
have, with the assistance of external advisers, 
been heavily engaged in a major upgrading 
of our systems and our record-keeping to 
meet our own rising regulatory standards 
and those seen across our sector.

This has led to a significant redefinition 
of the way in which we communicate with 
our substantial client base with a much 
greater use of technology. We are moving 
forward to complete this exercise next year. 
The outcome is intended to reinforce our 
current offering to our clients by first 
building and maintaining a deeper 
understanding of each client’s circumstances 
and thus the suitability of the service being 
provided. We are hugely appreciative of 
our clients’ understanding throughout this 
time-consuming, but important process. 
We firmly believe it will underpin our future 
prosperity with a stronger foundation to 

ensure a Company-wide emphasis on 
achieving good client outcomes in a 
manner aligned with our culture. 

The decline from operating profits last 
year to an operating loss this year is due 
to: the exceptional costs associated with 
these changes and improvements; and, 
to some extent, the consequence of 
the inevitable diversion away from 
new business generation.

Disposal of available-for-sale investment
In December 2015, the Group took the 
opportunity of participating in a corporate 
buy-back programme and disposed of its 
holding of 1,809 shares in Euroclear plc, 
a relatively illiquid investment which had 
been held since February 2000, for a cash 
consideration of £1,017,000, crystallising 
a gain on disposal of £942,000. 

Operations
Encouragingly, following its acquisition 
in March 2015, Barker Poland Asset 
Management (BPAM) has made its first 
full contribution to our results above 
expectation which has helped our stated 
aim of materially increasing the proportion 
of our revenues earned as fees, rather than 
through transaction-driven commissions. 
This is a key performance indicator reflecting 
the changing shape of the business from 
traditional stockbroking to an integrated 
investment and wealth management model.

Despite an increase in administrative expenses, 
a material proportion of which relate to 
the development and growth of acquired 
businesses, as well as a 30% increase in our 
Financial Services Compensation Scheme 
(FSCS) levy and a one-off property cost 
provision of £132,000 relating to the change 
of ownership and premature forthcoming 
termination of the lease of our London 
head office, costs were strictly monitored 
and headcount largely restricted to incoming 
revenue earners and their support teams. 
The uncontrollable costs levied by the 
FSCS of £402,000 (2015: £310,000) are an 
indication of the costs of absorbing a share 
of losses incurred by failed competitors. 

Investment Management
The Company’s assets under management 
have continued growing to unprecedented 
levels in a climate in which portfolio valuations 
have been affected by market uncertainty 
and substantial falls in some sectors of the 
FTSE 100 and other major indices. 

STRATEGIC REPORT

We recognise the growing importance 
of scale which gives clients and market 
participants some degree of reassurance 
of the security of their assets as well as 
confidence in the strength and stability 
of the organisation. With total Assets under 
Management and Administration (AUMA) 
at the year end standing at a high of 
£4.1 billion (31 March 2015: £3.8 billion), 
despite declines in equity markets, our target 
of £5 billion AUMA by 2018 is within reach, 
with £10 billion being a potential milestone 
over the next ten years.

Discretionary and Advisory assets under 
management (AUM) at the year end were 
£2.3 billion (31 March 2015: £2.0 billion), 
reflecting the inflows from the clients of 
new advisers and investment managers 
and the longer-term revenue benefits of 
our asset gathering strategy alongside 
transactional brokerage. Commission 
income from broking remained stable, 
whilst Investment Management fees 
increased by 30.6% to £13.6 million 
(2015: £10.4 million).

Gross revenues from the Investment 
Management division increased by 
14.8% during the period to £23.6 million 
(2015: £20.6 million), another marked 
improvement and clear demonstration 
that the scope for additional expansion 
continues to be a realistic prospect.

Further boosts to the ISA regime were provided 
by the last budget with the addition to the 
ISA product stable of another savings product 
called the Lifetime ISA (LISA) and the increase 
in the subscription allowance to £20,000 for 
April 2017. Investors and savers of all age 
groups now have much greater flexibility 
ensuring “cradle to grave” access to ISAs, 
and the ISA AUM grew by 4.2% to over 
£600 million. The forthcoming additional 
tax-efficient transferability allowances will 
also encourage inherited funds to remain 
invested under our management.

The Structured Investments team has 
continued to broaden its intermediary client 
base and increase assets under management 
over the financial year. Our competitive 
range of structured investment products 
continues to garner strong demand amongst 
financial advisers and their clients. With the 
addition of new product lines we anticipate 
another strong contribution from this key 
offering over the coming year. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 05

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

STRATEGIC REPORT

Chairman and Chief Executive 
statement continued

Wealth Management 
Our innovative Wealth Management division, 
run from York, continues to be driven by 
focused management and a competent team 
of advisers, who provide a committed, high 
quality service to its widening client base.

Complementing this division and also 
operating from York is our Pensions unit 
administering Self Invested Personal Pensions 
(SIPP) and Small Self Administered Schemes 
(SSAS), along with a small number of Funded 
Unapproved Retirement Benefit Schemes 
(FURBS). Importantly and despite difficult 
market conditions AUMA of the combined 
divisions (an increasingly significant 
measure) increased to £501 million 
(2015: £495 million).

Turnover across both divisions remained 
stable; however, strong headwinds including 
a large increase in regulatory fees, combined 
with provision for potential claims and 
increased non-recurring costs and investment 
in the back and mid-office support functions, 
led to a decrease in profitability for this 
sector of the business.

Looking ahead there are sound reasons for 
optimism with revenue boosted by several 
initiatives and a stronger level of work in 
progress in the opening weeks of the 
new year.

Regulation
Preparations are well underway to meet the 
challenges posed by the MiFID II initiative. 
We continue to fully support and reinforce 
the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) 
guidance on its drive to ensure advice given to 
clients by our account executives is suitable 

and properly recorded. Our culture of serving 
clients in their best interests is well established 
in our DNA as we continue to strive to deliver 
good customer outcomes.

Statement of financial position
As at 31 March 2016, the Group maintained 
a steady level of net assets of £20.6 million 
(2015: £20.9 million), including net cash of 
£7.2 million (2015: £6.5 million).

Going concern
The Group continues to maintain a robust 
financial position. Having conducted detailed 
cash flow and working capital forecasts 
and appropriate stress-testing on liquidity, 
profitability and regulatory capital, taking 
account of possible adverse changes in 
trading performance, the Board has 
sufficient grounds to believe the Group 
is well placed to manage its business risks 
adequately, and that it will be able to operate 
within the level of its current financing 
arrangements and regulatory capital limits. 
Accordingly, the Board continues to adopt 
the going concern basis for the preparation 
of the financial statements. 

Viability Statement
The Directors have assessed the outlook 
of the Company over longer periods than 
the twelve months required by the “Going 
Concern” statement in accordance with 
the 2014 UK Corporate Governance Code.

The Directors’ assessment has been made 
with reference to the historic resilience of 
the Group, strong cash flows, its current strategy, 
the Board’s risk appetite and the Group’s 
principal risks and how these are managed.

The assessment relied on the Group’s annual 
21 month budget, a three year stress-tested 
forecast of profitability, cash flow and regulatory 
capital and its Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP) which incorporates 
an evaluation of the Group’s principal risks 
and uncertainties, including those that would 
threaten its business model, future 
performance or solvency.

In addition, in light of the decision for Britain 
to leave the European Union following the 
recent referendum, the Directors have also 
considered the impact of this event on its 
ability to continue as a going concern as 
well as other areas of risk where critical 
accounting judgements and estimation 
uncertainty have been considered. 

Following this assessment, the Directors 
have concluded that the Viability Statement 
should cover a period of three years. Whilst 
the Directors have no reason to believe that 
the Group will not be viable over a longer 
period from its review of its five year 
forecasts, this period has been chosen 
because a three year time horizon has 
a greater degree of certainty and thus 
provides a more appropriate longer-term 
outlook in our potentially volatile 
investment sector.

Taking account of the Group’s current position 
and principal risks, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Group will 
be able to continue in operation and meet 
its liabilities as they fall due over a period of 
at least three years.

1914

1923

1933

The stockbroking 
firm of Weddle Beck 
& Company was 
formed in June 
1914, two months 
before the start of 
World War I.

In the early days of the firm a 
brisk arbitrage business was 
conducted with Paris and there 
was a business venture with the 
joint stock banks consisting of 
Barclays, Lloyds, Midland and 
National Provincial Banks.

In 1933 a department was 
established to deal with new 
issues. The shares of a number 
of established companies were 
brought to the stock exchange for 
quotation and the firm acted as 
official stockbroker to these firms.

Walker Crips is proud of its long and 
rich history of more than a century. 

06

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

STRATEGIC REPORT

“ Our culture of serving clients in 
their best interests is well established 
in our DNA as we continue to strive 
to deliver good customer outcomes.”

Directors, account executives and staff 
After another year of increasing numbers 
of revenue generators and the absorption 
of their additional investment business, 
through transfers of clients and their assets, 
we would like to thank all our fellow Directors, 
investment managers and advisers, and 
members of our operations team for their 
continuing hard work and diligence in 
shouldering this burden.

Management have worked hard to continue 
increasing the level of communication with 
our personnel to impart up-to-date 
information and encourage feedback whilst 
re-emphasising the culture and behaviour 
essential to the core values of the Company. 
Integrity, courtesy, fairness, diligence, 
responsibility and loyalty make it an 
appealing firm for prospective clients 
and professionals to join. 

Annual General Meeting
This year’s Annual General Meeting will be 
held at the South Place Hotel, 3 South Place, 
London EC2M 2AF on 3 August 2016 
at 11.00 a.m. 

Outlook
We continue to achieve substantial growth and to refine our strategy and 
business model to make further strides towards attaining our long-term 
strategic goals.

Against a background of difficult markets, we have striven to set higher regulatory 
standards and client service levels as we deliver our strategy for growth.

Trading activity in the opening weeks of the new financial year has been quiet and 
your Board correspondingly looks to the immediate future with cautious optimism.

At a macro level the extent of the economic and political instability created by 
Brexit is difficult to predict. In addition, at a micro level, we face significant 
demands from continuing regulatory initiatives and their associated costs over 
the next 18 months. We will monitor diligently the impact of these factors and 
will react promptly as we consider appropriate. Nonetheless, despite these 
challenges, we consider that it is our emphasis on integrity, service and good 
customer outcomes which will drive our public profile and competitive 
positioning to deliver underlying stability and growth in the next phase of the 
Group’s development.

D. M. Gelber
Chairman
30 June 2016

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Chief Executive Officer
30 June 2016

1966

1996

2001

2005

2015

By the 1960s Dudley Weddle considered it 
would make sense to amalgamate with 
another stockbroking firm of a similar size.

Nothing could be more natural, therefore, 
than a merger with Walker, Crips and 
Company, as the senior partners of both firms 
had been friends for some considerable years. 
The amalgamation of the two firms was 
effected on 28 November 1966 resulting 
in Walker, Crips, Weddle, Beck & Company.

Admitted to the 
London Stock 
Exchange as a fully 
listed plc.

Acquisition of Keith, 
Bayley, Rogers & Co 
stockbroking 
business.

Acquisition of London 
York group providing 
financial planning and 
pension management 
services.

Acquisition of 
Barker Poland Asset 
Management 
discretionary and 
advisory business.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 07

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

STRATEGIC REPORT

Our business 
and strategy

Walker Crips occupies a special place in the private client investment industry 
in the UK. It is a firm of highly skilled people dedicated to serving the full range 
of our clients’ wealth management and investment management needs. The 
Company is defined by a strong culture based on traditional values that have 
been handed down over generations.

Collegiate and 
integrated team
We collaborate as a group 
of capable individuals to 
serve clients together.

Strong culture 
of integrity
We attach great importance 
to our values of which integrity 
is pre-eminent. We strive 
to “do the right thing”.

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Working together 
to serve our 
clients’ needs

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Impartial advice
We maintain a transparent and 
impartial service in order to 
sustain our Advisory capability 
and ensure our Discretionary 
service is supported by a robust 
investment process.

Personalised 
approach
We offer a flexible broad 
range of services in order to 
remain free to act for our 
clients as they would wish us 
to act for them (suitably).

The market environment
This report looks first in summary at our 
business as it is now and then at our strategy 
and objectives for the next stage of the 
Company’s development.

The UK industry ranges from small firms 
with less than £1 billion of assets under 
management to large companies with well over 
£20 billion. With our corporate independence 
and impartiality, we compete with our peers 
who aim to direct their clients into services 
that suit those firms’ own corporate needs. 
Larger competitors are limiting the service 
that they offer to clients in order to simplify 
their offering at the expense of client choice.

The UK equity markets rose to new highs at 
the beginning of our financial year as the 
FTSE 100 rose to peaks of over 7,000 during 
March, April and May. However, after the 

08

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

summer of 2015 had given rise to increased 
uncertainty and rising volatility, equity 
markets declined into Q3 2015. The vast 
majority of our Investment Management 
fees are levied six monthly and were therefore 
subject to short-term declines at the valuation 
dates. The effect of declines at markets was 
pronounced leading into 5 October, as the 
FTSE 100 fell to 6,298, and the equity markets 
sold off again in January and February 2016 
dipping below 5,600. Although the UK equity 
market consolidated in a range of 6,000 to 
6,400, the market suffered a short-term dip 
on 5 April to 6,091. Each of these specific 
market moves had a detrimental effect 
on the overall fees levied during 2015/16. 
Likewise the general market malaise after 
August 2015 and again in Q1 2016 led to 
decreased activity and lower commission 

receipts. Thus profits have been suppressed, 
in part, by these factors.

An ongoing repapering programme, as we 
strive for well evidenced suitability, also 
involved much of the firm’s time and resource 
as well as time kindly given by our clients. 
Alongside some substantial in-house 
IT development, the increasing, but 
fundamentally necessary, costs of these 
initiatives also weighed on profits.

Against this, however, the inflow of new 
AUMA and the arrival of new investment 
managers and advisers provided a positive 
contribution to revenue and compared 
favourably with the growth of our peers 
and competitors.

 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

Our vision
To build on the historical private client 
business to create a broad financial 
services proposition and generate real 
shareholder value, by accelerating 
growth and profitability. 

Our philosophy
To embody the Company’s culture through:

 ▪ the Company’s leadership and direction;

 ▪ those who have been with the Company for many 
years (already imbued with its core values); and

 ▪ recent joiners who share the Company’s core values 
and bring further acumen and experience.

Our strategy
To achieve profitable growth using a compliant platform to provide a client-centred service that 
offers an attractive and compelling proposition incorporating a robust investment process.

Focused acquisition of 
Investment Management 
and Wealth Management 
teams, individuals or entities
Complement or strengthen our existing services 
in London, York and the regions.

Attract new clients:

 ▪ High Net Worth

 ▪ Mass Affluent

 ▪ Affluent

Grow total assets

What we did in 2015/2016
 ▪ Barker Poland Asset Management is established 
in the London head office, with retained clients 
and staff and improved profitability

 ▪ Attracted the clients of ten experienced 

investment managers

 ▪ Attracted new clients across the breadth of 
the High Net Worth, Affluent and Mass 
Affluent segments

Our priorities for 2016/2017
 ▪ Continued integration of recent joiners

 ▪ Maintain target growth

Targeted investment 
in resources
Expand our range of flexible, transparent and 
impartial services using our capability 
in technology to develop:

 ▪ Client offering, services, documents, online 

access and communication 

 ▪ Compliance controls, tools and oversight 

 ▪ Efficiency through FOTA (our Finance, 

Operations, Technology & 
Administration team)

Increase recurring revenues
Discretionary Investment Management 

 ▪ Bespoke portfolios

 ▪ Model portfolios

Fee-based Advisory Services

What we did in 2015/2016
 ▪ Discretionary AUM increased by £0.14 billion 

to £1.03 billion

 ▪ Advisory Managed AUM increased by 

£0.10 billion to £1.25 billion

Maintain cash and liquid assets as the means 
of executing growth strategy

 ▪ Fees and other non-broking revenue as a 

percentage of overall revenue grew to 61.8%

What we did in 2015/2016
 ▪ Completion of the individual client 

repapering programme

Our priorities for 2016/2017
 ▪ Consolidation of the revenue from new clients, 

new investment managers and new AUM

 ▪ Automated document production, editing 

 ▪ Continued growth of fees versus commission-

and storage capability developed 

related revenue

 ▪ New annual clients Suitability Review process

 ▪ Preparation of Advisory services ahead 

 ▪ Shift to clean fund units

 ▪ Maintained balance sheet and available cash 

for acquisition and resource

Our priorities for 2016/2017
 ▪ Complete repapering programme for all clients

 ▪ Controlled regional growth of the Investment 

 ▪ Enhance and embed the annual clients 

Management division

Suitability Review programme

 ▪ Expand Wealth Management division to other 

 ▪ Embed changes under a new Group Head 

parts of UK

of Compliance

 ▪ Drive developments in compliance monitoring 
and oversight through technological advances

of MiFID II

 ▪ Segmentalisation of client base for appropriate 

provision of services and tariffs

 ▪ Review of fees, charges and tariffs in line with 

added value for clients

 ▪ Refinement of the model investment 

management offerings across the Group 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 09

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

STRATEGIC REPORT

Key performance indicators

The Group’s strategy continues to deliver results and progress. Performance 
in 2016 is set out below with data from preceding years. Year-on-year data 
is presented on a consistent basis providing measurable indicators. The Board 
will continue to monitor these KPIs regularly.

Operational profit before exceptional items (£m)

Gross profit (£m)

£0.65m

(2015: £0.54m)

Revenue (£m)

£26.1m

(2015: £23.0m)

£17.6m

(2015: £15.3m)

New revenue generators (number)

7

(2015: 14)

5
6
0

.

4
5
0

.

7
4
0

.

14

15

16

.

1
6
2

.

0
3
2

.

7
0
2

14

15

16

Non-broking income proportion (%)

Transaction volume (number)

61.8%

(2015: 56.3%)

134,961

(2015: 129,549)

.

8
1
6

.

3
6
5

.

7
2
5

14

15

16

Growth in total assets (AUMA) (£bn)

Discretionary/Advisory AUM (£bn)

£4.1bn

(2015: £3.8bn)

£2.3bn

(2015: £2.0bn)

1
4

.

8
3

.

0
3

.

14

15

16

Breakdown of total assets (AUMA) (£bn)

Total dividends (pence per share)

  Administration 

  Advisory 

  Discretionary

4.1

3.8

1,835

1,750

1,155

1,250

859

15

1,029

16

3.0

1,595

856

538
14

1.85p

(2015: 1.70p)

10

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

.

6
7
1

.

3
5
1

.

1
4
1

14

15

16

5
1

4
1

7

14

15

16

1
6
9
4
3
1

,

9
4
5
9
2
1

,

3
1
1
6
2
1

,

14

15

16

3
2

.

0
2

.

3
3
1

.

14

15

16

5
8
1

.

0
7
1

.

7
5
1

.

14

15

16

STRATEGIC REPORT

No change in risk

Risk decrease

Risk increase

Principal risks and 
uncertainties

Risks to the business are reviewed monthly and monitored by the Board-appointed 
Risk Management Committee in conjunction with the internal process for 
management of capital risk (lCAAP). They are formally reviewed by the 
Board annually. 

The Group’s risk management policies and procedures are also discussed in 
the report by the Directors on corporate governance matters. Financial risks 
and their risk management are explained more fully in Note 24.

Risk

Credit risk

Status

Mitigation

–  Credit risk assessments of banks and custodians

–  Active monitoring of exposures

–  Use of credit ratings

Counterparty risk
–  Client failure to 
settle transaction

–  Institutional 

settlement default

Conduct risk
–  Customer outcomes 

–  Regulatory 

–  Reputational

–  Annual review of Individual Capital Adequacy Assessment Process

–  Several banks are used to hold both clients’ and the firm’s money, with levels being 

constantly reviewed

–  Daily monitoring of clients’ positions

–  External clearing brokers who hold clients’ cash as collateral are limited to one and 

provide client asset protection

–  Clear and balanced financial promotions, suitable investment advice and  

complaints management

–  Board oversight and good communications with regulators, compliance monitoring 
programme, regulatory development oversight, documented policy and procedures 
and continuous staff training and development

–  Board oversight, development of staff and training, strong corporate governance 
with defined roles, tone from the top setting a fair, positive and ethical culture, 
recovery plan, monitoring the Group’s performance relative to competitors

Liquidity risk

–  Daily treasury procedures and reconciliation reports to senior management, cash 

flow forecasting, only placing deposits with highly credit rated institutions, 
experienced management team monitoring settlement performance

Operational risk
–  Business disruption

–  Fraud 

–  Outsourcing 

–  Personnel

–  Business and information system recovery plans are approved, tested and maintained

–  Senior management oversight, prevention procedures, segregation of duties 

between front and back office, system authority and payment limits and system 
access controls

–  Senior management oversight, due diligence and financial review, appropriate 

contracts in place, active relationships and good communication

–  Succession and contingency planning, appropriate compensation levels, share 

option schemes to incentivise and retain staff and investment in staff

Capital adequacy

–  Capital adequacy surplus is maintained well in excess of regulatory requirements. 

Material surplus cash balances are always carried

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 11

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

Sustainability 
in action

The Social Responsibility and Safety Committee consisting of two subsidiary 
Company Directors and other senior managers, makes recommendations to 
the Board on social, environmental and community issues. Whilst recognising 
that the Group is a financial services organisation whose primary responsibility 
is to maximise investment returns to clients in accordance with their contractual 
relationship and stated risk profile and investment objectives, there are non-financial 
considerations which may affect the long-term value of the subsidiary companies 
and close attention is paid to minimising their environmental impact.

Employees
The Group is committed to delivering a first 
class service which meets the expectations 
of clients, our regulators and ourselves. Our 
employees are critical in delivering these and 
ensuring the continued success of the Group.

Walker Crips is an equal opportunities 
employer and it is our policy to ensure that 
all job applicants and employees are treated 
fairly and on merit regardless of their race, 
gender, marital status, age, disability, 
religious belief or sexual orientation.

Across the Group we have an employee 
headcount of 213 of which 88 (41%) are 
women. We are keen to create opportunities 
for more women to be promoted to senior 
roles across the Group.

If any employees become disabled, we will 
ensure that proper equipment and conditions 
are in place to help them fulfil their function. 

Employees are kept informed of the Group’s 
strategy, its progress and its performance. 
Key issues affecting them are communicated 
with compassion through the intranet, email 
and face-to-face discussion with line managers. 
Management recognises the importance 
of a good work-life balance and a culture 
of excessive overtime is not encouraged.

Schemes are in place to encourage 
professional development at all levels 
to ensure that the workforce is engaged 
and motivated with a diverse range of 
skillsets, experience and backgrounds.

Environment
The Group is committed to the health and 
safety of its employees and visitors by ensuring 
a safe working environment for motivated, 
healthy and happy personnel.

Culture
We are proud of our long history; and 
our cultural values of teamwork, honesty, 
integrity, fairness and client focus represent 
the Company’s DNA upon which our 
organisation has flourished.

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Chief Executive Officer
30 June 2016

“ Management recognises the 
importance of a good work-life 
balance and a culture of excessive 
overtime is not encouraged.”

12

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Introduction 
to governance

“Our hands-on executive 
Board is well placed 
to oversee the Group’s 
activities.”

David Gelber
Chairman

Dear shareholder,
Good corporate governance is critical to the delivery of value to 
the Group’s stakeholders and this section of the report describes 
how Walker Crips is governed and managed in the context of the 
principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The Board is 
responsible to shareholders for the overall management and 
oversight of the Group and for its long-term success. In particular, 
the Board is responsible for agreeing the Group’s strategy, 
monitoring financial performance, setting and monitoring the 
Group’s risk appetite and maintaining an effective system of 
internal controls.

The last year has been busy as usual, ensuring that we are up 
to date with industry regulation. I have already referred to the 
considerable effort being made to upgrade our systems in order 
to serve our clients in a complete and professional manner 
more appropriate to their needs and investment objectives.

I welcome the increased focus on culture and behaviour in line 
with good principles of conduct. This followed a review of our risk 
management processes, including the creation of a conduct risk 
framework and policy. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) 
Principles for Businesses remain our most important benchmarks 
and we strive to conduct our business with integrity and put client 
interests at the heart of what we do.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board has been conducted 
as well as its structure, skill sets and experience. As a result we will 
soon be strengthening the Board with the formal appointment of a 
Group Compliance Director, Guy Jackson, in August 2016. Guy took 
up his executive position in May 2016. The Nomination Committee 
was heavily involved in the recruitment process and continues to 
review and plan Board succession for the medium and long term.

The Audit Committee, chaired by Robert Elliott, meets frequently 
to discuss and review our published results, internal audit reports 
and to address any concerns expressed by our external auditor. 
A formal tendering process was conducted before appointing 
BDO LLP as our new external auditor.

I like to maintain frequent contact with the executive team 
outside of Board meetings and I am in regular dialogue with the 
Chief Executive who updates me with developments on current 
projects and progress towards our objectives. I am also in regular 
discussion regarding Board issues with our Senior Independent 
Director, Martin Wright.

D. M. Gelber
Chairman
30 June 2016

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 13

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors

Executive Directors

Mark Rushton
Chief Investment Officer
Mr. Mark Rushton graduated in 
1984 with an MA in Law from 
Downing College, Cambridge 
University. Before joining the 
Walker Crips Group Board in 
2012, Mark’s previous role had 
been at BNP Paribas where he 
was Head of Offering for UK 
Wealth Management, before 
which he lead corporate 
development at Fortis. Prior 
to 2007, he held senior roles at 
Cazenove Capital Management, 
UBS and Mitsubishi UFJ 
Trust International.

David Hetherton
Wealth Management Director
Mr. David Hetherton serves as 
Wealth Management Director 
of Walker Crips Group plc. David 
began his financial services career 
in 1982 as a consultant with 
Denison Investments Ltd. 
Upon this company’s takeover 
by Minet Consultancy Services 
in 1990 David was appointed 
as a Divisional Director and was 
instrumental in developing the 
business from loss-making into 
a profitable entity.

In January 1998, he took up the 
post of Group Managing Director 
of the London York Group, which 
was subsequently acquired by 
Walker Crips Group plc in 2005 
when he was also appointed to 
his position on the Board. Since 
then, he has integrated the 
Wealth Management and 
Pension Product divisions, 
bringing diversity of revenue 
to the Group. He further added 
to this with the launch of an 
in-house SIPP to complement 
the well established SSAS offering.

Rodney FitzGerald FCA
Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Rodney FitzGerald serves 
as Chief Executive Officer of 
Walker Crips Group plc. He is 
a mathematics graduate of 
Leeds University and qualified 
as a Chartered Accountant in 
1979 with Hays Allan & Co. 
After holding senior financial 
positions outside the financial 
services sector, he joined 
independent stockbrokers 
T C Coombs & Co. in 1987 
and was appointed to the 
Board in 1989. More recently, 
he was Finance Director of 
MeesPierson ICS Limited, 
now ABN AMRO Clearing, 
before joining the Board of 
Walker Crips Group as Finance 
Director in 1999. He was 
appointed Chief Executive 
Officer in January 2007.

Sean Lam FCPA (Aust.), 
Chartered FCSI
Group Managing Director
Mr. Sean Lam graduated in 
1991 with a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the 
University of Western Australia, 
majoring in accounting and 
finance. He commenced his 
career as an internal auditor 
with Phillip Securities in Singapore 
and progressed to become the 
Head of Internal Audit.

In 1995, he was appointed 
Head of Operations and in 
the same year he attained his 
professional qualification as 
a CPA. In 1999, Walker Crips 
Group appointed Sean to the 
Board as Development Director, 
with overall responsibility for 
systems development and 
information technology. In 2004, 
he was made Chief Operating 
Officer, and in 2007, Group 
Managing Director. Sean is 
a Fellow of CPA Australia, 
a member of its European 
Council from 2010–2015, and 
was President of its European 
Region in 2012 and 2013.

He is also a Chartered Fellow 
of the Chartered Institute for 
Securities & Investment.

14

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Non-Executive Directors

Martin Wright
Senior Independent Director, 
Non-Executive
Mr. Martin Wright was appointed 
to the Board in July 1996 as 
a Non-Executive Director. 
He is a Partner of Charles 
Russell Speechlys LLP (Solicitors) 
where he is a member of the 
Partnership Council. Martin is 
a member of the Law Society. 
He is also a Non-Executive 
Director of a number of 
private companies.

Robert Elliott FCA. Cert PFS
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Robert Elliott is a retired 
Chartered Accountant, having 
joined Garbutt & Elliott in 1957, 
qualifying in 1963. After being 
appointed as Partner in 1964, 
he developed specialist skills in 
negotiating corporate finance 
acquisitions, disposals and 
mergers. Robert retired from 
Garbutt & Elliott whilst Senior 
Partner in 2002.

He co-founded both G&E 
Investment Services Ltd in 1975 
and the London York Group of 
Companies in 1980. Mr Elliott 
was appointed to the Board 
as a Non-Executive Director 
in April 2005 and in July 2007 
he was appointed as Chairman 
of the Audit Committee.

David Gelber
Chairman
Mr. David Gelber has served 
as Non-Executive Independent 
Chairman of the Board of 
Walker Crips Group plc since 
May 2007.

He served as Group Chief 
Operating Officer of ICAP plc 
from 1994 to 2005 and 
previously held the position 
of Chief Operating Officer of 
HSBC Global Markets. Prior to 
joining HSBC he held senior 
trading positions at Citibank, 
Chemical Bank and J P Morgan. 
He currently serves as a 
Non-Executive Director of 
IPGL Ltd, an investment holding 
company, DDCAP Ltd, an arranger 
of Islam-compliant financial 
transactions, Extoix LLP, a Frontier 
Market investment boutique, 
Amadeo Air Four PLC, a 
closed-end fund investing in 
aircraft leasing and Sheffield 
Haworth, an executive 
recruitment company. His 
previous directorships include 
Globeop Financial Services and 
eSeclending LLC in Boston.

Hua Min Lim
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Hua Min Lim is the Executive 
Chairman of PhillipCapital Group 
of Companies and was also 
appointed Chairman of IFS 
Capital Limited on 20 May 2003.

He began his career holding 
senior positions in the Stock 
Exchange of Singapore and 
the Securities Research Institute. 
He has served on a number of 
committees and sub-committees 
of the Stock Exchange of 
Singapore. In 1997, he was 
appointed Chairman of the 
Stock Exchange of Singapore 
(SES) Review Committee, which 
is responsible for devising a 
conceptual framework to make 
Singapore’s capital markets 
more globalised, competitive 
and robust. For this service, he 
was awarded the Public Service 
Medal (PBM) in 1999 by the 
Singapore Government. 
In 2014, he was also awarded 
“IBF Distinguished Fellow” 
(Securities & Futures), the highest 
certification mark bestowed by 
The Institute of Banking and 
Finance on industry captains 
who are the epitome of 
professional stature, integrity 
and achievement.

Mr Lim joined the Walker Crips 
Group Board in March 1993.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 15

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors’ report

for the year ended 31 March 2016

The Directors present their annual report on the affairs 
of the Group, together with the financial statements 
and Auditor’s Report, for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Results and dividends
Results, distributions and retained profits are as follows:

Retained earnings at 1 April
Profit for the year after taxation 
Dividends paid 

Retained earnings at 31 March

2016
£’000

11,254
795
(657)

11,392

2015
£’000

11,955
257
(958)

11,254

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 1.27 pence per 
Ordinary Share to be paid on 12 August 2016 to Ordinary 
Shareholders on the register on 29 July 2016.

Capital structure
Details of the Company’s share capital are shown in Note 26. 
The Company has one class of Ordinary Share which carries no 
right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote at 
general meetings of the Company.

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding nor on the 
transfer of shares, which are both governed by the general provisions 
of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. The Directors 
are not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s 
shares that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or 
on voting rights. Where shares have been issued as consideration 
for new clients and investment advisers upon commencement with 
the Company, these shares are restricted from sale for periods of 
four to six years.

Voting rights of shares held by the trustees of the Company’s Share 
Incentive Plan (SIP) are not exercised unless the trustee is directed 
to vote by the employee SIP participant.

No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s 
share capital and all issued shares are fully paid.

With regard to the appointment and replacement of Directors, the 
Company is governed by its Articles of Association, the Combined 
Code, the Companies Acts and related legislation. The articles 
themselves may be amended by special resolution of the shareholders.

Brief biographies of the Directors eligible and standing for election 
at the Annual General Meeting are set out on pages 14 and 15.

Ethical responsibility
Our clients specify any ethical preferences that they have when 
we construct their investment portfolios or make individual 
recommendations. We actively support the professional institutes 
and trade associations of which we are members to promote 
a strong ethical code of conduct.

16

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Employment policy
It is the Group’s policy to give appropriate consideration to applications 
for employment from disabled persons, having proper regard 
to their particular aptitudes. For the purposes of training, career 
development and promotion, disabled staff, including any who 
become disabled in the course of their employment, are treated 
on equal terms with other employees.

Health and safety policy
The Board has a policy of adopting procedures, appropriate to its 
activities, to monitor, maintain and, where relevant, improve health 
and safety standards to safeguard the Group’s staff.

None of the Company’s activities involve any significant health and 
safety risks. During the year there were no injuries, illnesses or dangerous 
occurrences which needed to be reported under the Reporting of 
Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995.

Eligible employees can benefit from the Group’s permanent health 
insurance scheme in the event of long-term illness preventing them 
from carrying out their function.

Ordinary and special business
Resolutions will be placed before the Annual General Meeting to 
confer authority on the Company to allot equity securities of up 
to an aggregate nominal amount of £851,658 and to authorise 
and empower the Company to allot equity securities.

The Companies Act 2006 permits a public company to purchase its 
own shares in accordance with powers contained in its Articles of 
Association and with the authority of a resolution of shareholders. 
The Directors believe that the Company should be authorised 
to take advantage of these provisions and, therefore, pursuant to 
the power contained in the Company’s Articles of Association, it is 
intended to propose a special resolution at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting to confer authority on the Company to purchase 
up to a maximum in aggregate of 10% of the Ordinary Shares of 
62/3 pence each in the share capital of the Company at a price or 
prices which will not be less than 62/3 pence and which will not be 
more than 5% above the average of the middle market quotation 
derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the 
ten business days before the relevant purchase is made.

The authority was given at the last Annual General Meeting of the 
Company for a period expiring at the conclusion of the next Annual 
General Meeting. It is the Directors’ intention that a resolution for 
its renewal will be proposed at each succeeding Annual General 
Meeting. The Directors will only make use of the authority when 
satisfied that it is in the interest of the Company to do so. Shareholders 
should note that any Ordinary Shares purchased by the Company 
will either be cancelled and the number of Ordinary Shares in issue 
will accordingly be reduced or will be held as treasury shares. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2015
tCO²e
16
248

264

1.43

2016
tCO²e

14
465

479

2.28

Carbon emission reporting

GHG emissions data for the year ended 31 March 2016:

Scope 1 – combustion of fuel 
Scope 2 – purchased electricity

Total 

Total emissions per employee 

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol assessment methodology and 
UK Government conversion factors for Company reporting have 
been applied to calculate the emissions statistics in relation to 
material sources of emissions for which the Group is responsible.

The reporting boundary used for collation of the above data is 
consistent with that used for consolidation purposes in the 
financial statements.

The following sources of emissions are not deemed to 
be material for the purposes of preparing this disclosure:

 ▪ vehicle use; and

 ▪ air conditioning.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 31 March 2016, the following interests, excluding those of 
Directors, in excess of 3% of the Ordinary Share capital of the 
Company were held:

L. W. S. Lim
L. W. Y. Lim
L. W. J. Lim
Miton Group plc
M. J. Sunderland 

Number

Percentage

2,700,243
2,700,242
2,700,242
1,718,824
1,176,500

7.1
7.1
7.1
4.5
3.1

Pillar 3 disclosures
The Basel Capital Accord, issued by the Basel Committee on Banking 
Supervision, aims to improve the flexibility and risk sensitivity of the 
existing Accord. The Accord consists of three mutually reinforcing 
pillars. Pillar 3 recommends requirements aimed at enhancing 
market discipline through effective disclosure of information to 
market participants.

The disclosures can be found on the following website:  
www.wcgplc.co.uk.

Auditor
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this 
annual report confirms that:

 ▪ so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and

 ▪ the Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken 
as a Director in order to make himself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor 
is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance 
with the provisions of section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Board understand it is Deloitte LLP’s (the Auditors) intention to 
resign as the Company’s auditors for commercial reasons following 
the giving of their audit report. The Board intend to appoint BDO LLP 
as auditors of the Company pursuant to section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006 to fill the casual vacancy arising from the 
resignation of the Auditors pending shareholder approval at the 
next Annual General Meeting of the Company.

By order of the Board

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
30 June 2016

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 17

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Report by the Directors on 
corporate governance matters 
year ended 31 March 2016

The Company is committed to the Principles of Good 
Governance set out in Section 1 of the June 2006 FRC 
Combined Code on Corporate Governance by complying 
with the Code of Best Practice. Further explanation of 
how the principles have been applied is also set out below 
and, in connection with Directors’ remuneration, in the 
Remuneration Committee Report.

Compliance
With one exception, the Company has been in compliance with 
the code provisions set out in the Combined Code on Corporate 
Governance issued by the Financial Conduct Authority. The 
exception is in regard to the period of appointment within 
Non-Executive Directors’ service contracts, which are not for 
fixed periods as stated in code A7.2.

The Board of Directors
The Board of Directors currently consists of four Executive and four 
Non-Executive Directors. The full Board meets regularly and at least 
every alternate month throughout the year.

The Board is provided with appropriate information on a timely 
basis to enable it to discharge its duties. It has a formal schedule 
of matters reserved to it for decision making, including, inter alia, 
developing the future direction of the Group’s business, agreeing 

policies and procedures, approving material transactions, business 
risk reviews, budgets and borrowings and monitoring the Group’s 
progress. Decisions delegated to management are not specifically 
listed but are limited to £50,000 in value where financial commitments 
are necessary in the daily course of business and £100,000 in value 
for investment and capital projects. All subsidiary Boards of Directors 
include at least one Main Board Executive Director who serves as 
the link between operational decision making by both the Board 
Directors and management.

Non-Executive Directors of the plc Company are also Directors 
of the Boards of the main operating subsidiary companies which 
conduct regulated investment business, thereby playing an active 
part in decision making and control at an operating level.

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive, occupied by D. M. Gelber 
and R. A. FitzGerald FCA respectively, are separated and the Board 
includes Non-Executive Directors, of whom D. M. Gelber, R. A. Elliott FCA 
and M. J. Wright are regarded as independent, and the remaining 
Directors believe they provide an objective viewpoint.

The Board has three established Committees: the Audit Committee, 
the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration Committee, 
all comprised entirely of Non-Executive Directors.

During the year, the Directors, in their capacity as members of the 
Board/appropriate Committee, attended the following number 
of meetings:

Number of meetings

D. M. Gelber (Non-Executive Chairman)
R. A. FitzGerald (Chief Executive)
S. K. W. Lam
H. M. Lim
M. J. Wright (Non-Executive Senior Independent Director)
R. A. Elliott (Non-Executive Audit Committee Chair)
D. Hetherton
M. J. W. Rushton

Board

Remuneration
Committee

Audit
Committee

Nomination
Committee

6

6
6
6
—
5
6
6
6

2

2
n/a
n/a
2
2
n/a
n/a
n/a

4

3
n/a
n/a
n/a
4
4
n/a
n/a

1

1
n/a
n/a
—
1
1
n/a
n/a

The Non-Executive Directors also serve and attend Board meetings as Directors of the main regulated subsidiary companies, thereby 
playing an active part in decision making and control at an operating level.

18

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company’s procedures for “whistleblowing”, whereby colleagues 
may confidentially raise concerns about possible improprieties in 
matters of financial reporting or other issues, has been reviewed 
by the Board and made available to approved persons and staff.

A satisfactory evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, its 
Directors and Committees has been conducted and reviewed. 
This entailed an evaluation of the summarised results of a widely 
used questionnaire being benchmarked against the published 
results of a cross-section of quoted companies.

M. J. Wright, the Senior Independent Director, has served on the 
Board for 20 years since the Company’s full listing on the London 
Stock Exchange. The firm of solicitors, The firm of solicitors of which 
he is a Partner, Charles Russell Speechlys, provided legal services 
to the Group during the year totalling £60,000 (2015: £274,000). 
The Board values his continuing contribution, particularly on legal 
matters, and has also determined that he is independent and that 
it would like him to continue. He will, therefore, be put forward for 
re-election to the Board at each Annual General Meeting henceforth, 
in accordance with the recommendations of the Higgs Report.

Nomination Committee
The Committee consists of D. M. Gelber, M. J. Wright, R. A. Elliott 
and H. M. Lim. It considers and makes recommendations to the 
Board for the appointment of Directors. When considering possible 
candidates, the Committee evaluates their skill, knowledge, 
experience and, in the case of Non-Executives, their independence 
and other commitments. The structure of the Board and its 
collective experience and skill set are assessed on the appointment 
or departure of any Director.

A Nomination Committee meeting was held during the year to 
discuss succession planning for the Main Board and key senior 
positions at operating subsidiary level.

The growing importance of regulation to the Group has been 
reflected by the creation of a new Board role, Group Compliance 
Director. A formal recruitment exercise was conducted during the 
year which led to the appointment of Guy Jackson in May 2016, 
effective from August 2016.

Audit Committee
During the year, the Audit Committee consisted of M. J. Wright, 
D. M. Gelber and R. A. Elliott FCA, who is the Committee Chairman. 
The Committee’s terms of reference include reviewing the scope 
and findings of the external audit, reviewing the plan and findings 
of the Internal Audit function, assessing the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control procedures and the reporting of results. 

The Company’s internal and external auditors and the Executive 
Directors may attend Committee meetings by invitation. The 
Committee has a discussion with the external auditor at least once 
a year without Executive Directors being present, to ensure that 
there are no unresolved issues of concern. The Audit Committee 
met four times during the course of the year and was fully attended. 
The auditor disclosed the level of fees received in respect of the 
various services provided by its firm in addition to the audit during 
the year. It confirmed to the Audit Committee that they did not 
believe that the level of non-audit fees had affected its independence. 
The Audit Committee’s policy is to use the most appropriate 
advisers for non-audit work, taking account of the need to 
maintain independence.

During the year, the Company undertook a competitive tender 
process for the position of statutory auditor now that the five year 
period of the present Audit Partner at Deloitte LLP has been completed.

In August 2010, the Audit Committee approved the outsourcing 
of the Internal Audit function to a leading firm of auditors, 
Smith & Williamson, whose experience in the financial services 
sector provides the Board with additional assurance that an 
adequate control framework is in place.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of M. J. Wright, H. M. Lim 
and its Chairman, D. M. Gelber. The Committee is responsible for 
agreeing the remuneration of the Executive Directors and other key 
personnel of the Company. The full Board is responsible for agreeing 
the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors. The Chief Executive 
attends certain parts of meetings of the Remuneration Committee 
by invitation. Further details of the Company’s policies on Directors’ 
remuneration, service contracts and share options are given in the 
Remuneration Committee report.

A staff profit share scheme which enables all employees to share 
directly in the future prosperity of the Group has been in operation 
for several years. Profit before tax for the current year eligible for 
this bonus calculation has fallen below the minimum threshold and, 
accordingly, an amount of £nil (2015: £nil) has been allocated to 
the scheme for the year being reported. An employee Share Incentive 
Plan incentivises employees to join with the Company in making 
regular joint purchases of shares in the Company to be held in trust 
for a minimum of three years. The Share Incentive Plan replaces 
the employee share option schemes previously in operation. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 19

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Report by the Directors on 
corporate governance matters continued
year ended 31 March 2016

Non-Executive Directors
Contrary to the recommendations of the Combined Code, 
Non-Executive Directors’ contracts do not cover their appointment 
for a specified period because, under the Articles of Association, 
all Directors are required to retire by rotation and one-third of 
the Board is required to seek re-election each year. Re-election 
is subject to shareholders’ approval. The terms and conditions 
of appointment of Non-Executive Directors, as well as the Audit, 
Remuneration and Nomination Committees, are available for 
inspection by any person at the Company’s registered office 
during normal business hours and at the Annual General Meeting.

Executive Directors
Executive Directors have service contracts of varying lengths, 
but maximum compensation for loss of office is limited to 
twelve months’ salary in all instances.

Directors’ emoluments are disclosed in the Remuneration 
Committee Report.

The Management Committee and Risk Management Committee
The Board has appointed a Management Committee to assist 
in the day-to-day management of the Group. The Committee is, 
inter alia, responsible for developing plans for implementing the 
strategy of the Group and advising on the allocation of personnel 
and capital resources. The Risk Management Committee ensures 
that all new initiatives, projects and products are formally assessed 
and evaluated for the degree of risk exposure and regulatory 
capital impact to the Group, so enabling risk strategies of 
elimination, mitigation or avoidance to be formulated.

Relations with shareholders
The Board recognises the importance of communications with 
shareholders. The Chairman and Chief Executive Statement in this 
report and accounts includes a detailed review of the business and 
future developments.

The Board uses the Annual General Meeting to communicate with 
private and institutional investors and welcomes their participation. 
The Chairman aims to ensure that all of the Directors are available 
at Annual General Meetings to answer questions. The proxy votes 
cast on each resolution proposed at general meetings are disclosed 
at those meetings.

Internal control
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for the Group’s system 
of internal control and has formalised the process for its review of 
internal control (including financial, operational and compliance 
controls as well as risk management) and defining the scope and 
frequency of reports to be received, both by the Board and the 
Audit Committee. There is an ongoing process for identifying, 
evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Company 
and Group. This process has been in operation throughout the year 
ended 31 March 2016 and up to the date of approval of the annual 
report and accounts and is regularly reviewed by the Board and the 
Board is satisfied that it accords with the Turnbull guidance. Due to 
the size of the Company and Group there is a simple organisational 
and reporting structure. Financial results and other information are 
regularly reported to the Board throughout the year. Operations 
are monitored closely.

The Directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s 
system of internal control and consider that the controls and 
procedures established are appropriate for the Company and 
Group. However, any system of internal control can only provide 
reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement 
or loss.

The Group operates under a system of internal financial controls 
which have been developed and refined to meet its current and 
future needs. These include but are not limited to:

 ▪ the organisational structure and the delegation of authorities 

to operational management;

 ▪ procedures for the review and authorisation of capital investments;

 ▪ budgets and forecasts which are reviewed by the Board;

 ▪ the reporting and review of financial results and other 

operating information;

 ▪ accounting and financial reporting policies to ensure 

the consistency, integrity and accuracy of the Group’s accounting 
records; and

 ▪  financial and operating controls and procedures which are 

in place throughout the organisation and monitored through 
various means including routine and special reviews by the 
internal auditor.

20

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

year ended 31 March 2016

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual 
report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors are required to 
prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with applicable 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union and have elected to prepare the parent company 
financial statements on the same basis. Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

In preparing each of the Group and the parent company financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

 ▪ select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 ▪ make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

 ▪ state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs 
as adopted by the EU, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial statements; and

 ▪ prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business.

In preparing the Group financial statements, International 
Accounting Standard 1 requires that Directors:

 ▪ properly select and apply accounting policies;

 ▪ present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

 ▪ provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 

specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events 
and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial 
performance; and

 ▪ make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue 

as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of 
the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 ▪ the Board confirms that the annual report and accounts, taken 
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the performance, 
strategy and business model of the Company;

 ▪ the Strategic and Directors’ Report includes a fair review of the 
development and performance of the business and the position 
of the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and

 ▪ the Annual Report and Financial statements, taken as a whole, is 
fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and 
performance, business model and strategy.

By order of the Board

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
30 June 2016

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 21

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee report

year ended 31 March 2016

Remuneration report – introduction

This is the Remuneration Committee report for the year ended 31 March 2016. It sets out the remuneration policy and 
remuneration details for both the Executive and Non-Executive Directors of the Company. It has been prepared in accordance 
with Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 as amended 
in August 2013 (referred to below as Schedule 8).

The report is split into three main areas:

 ▪ the statement by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

set out below;

 ▪ the Annual Report; and

 ▪ the Policy Report.

The Annual Report of Remuneration provides details on remuneration 
in the period. The Policy Report was approved by the shareholders 
at the 2014 Annual General Meeting for a period of three years 
and is therefore not being put to the shareholders at the 2016 AGM.

A resolution to approve the Annual Report on Remuneration will be 
put to this year’s Annual General Meeting to be held on 3 August 2016.

The Companies Act 2006 requires the auditors to report to the 
shareholders on certain parts of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report and to state whether, in their opinion, those parts of the 
report to be audited have been properly prepared in accordance 
with Schedule 8. The parts of the Annual Report on Remuneration 
that are subject to audit are indicated in that report. The statement 
by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and the Policy 
Report are not subject to audit.

Annual statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
This has been a further year of consolidation for the Group, with 
our focus remaining upon the implementation of the strategy to 
create a full service investment and wealth management group. 
Our senior management team has remained stable and basic salaries 
were increased marginally. Directors’ bonuses have been paid to 
certain Directors based on divisional profitability, as set out below.

This led to a new Directors’ Remuneration Policy that was developed 
by the Remuneration Committee which envisaged the introduction 
of a Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) for certain members of the 
Executive team.

The Executive team has remained focused on the restructuring of 
internal systems referred to in the Chairman and Chief Executive’s 
statement. Whilst there has been initial consultation with certain 
key shareholders, the introduction of a new LTIP has not yet been 
crystallised. It remains the intention of the Remuneration Committee 
to formulate a new LTIP to provide certain members of the Executive 
team with the opportunity to earn shares subject to the achievement 
of stretching performance targets. When that has been done, the 
Company will seek approval for a new Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy and the LTIP.

D. M. Gelber
Remuneration Committee Chairman
30 June 2016 

Although various existing practices have been codified, no material 
remuneration policy changes were made in the year to 31 March 2016. 
As noted last year, having made significant progress in implementing 
Group strategy to restore profitability and refocus the Group, the 
Remuneration Committee has reviewed the Company’s remuneration 
arrangements to ensure that it maintains appropriate measures 
and processes for annual and long-term incentives.

22

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Annual report on remuneration –  
subject to advisory vote by shareholders at the 2016 AGM
This part of the report has been prepared in accordance with Part 3 of Schedule 8 and Listing Rule 9.8.6. In accordance with the regulations, 
the annual remuneration report will be put to an advisory shareholder vote at the 2016 AGM. 

Remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2016 (audited information)
The table below sets out the remuneration received by the Directors in relation to performance in the year to 31 March 2016 together 
with prior year comparisons. To aid transparency to our shareholders, a single figure for the total remuneration due, or which will become 
due, to each Director is disclosed.

Fees/
basic salary
£

168,621
166,129

168,261
152,285

109,964
112,448

155,295
153,000

—
—

—
—

41,412
40,800

27,435
27,030

Taxable
benefits 
£

Personal
pension
contributions
£

Bonus taken
as pension
contribution
£

Bonus
£

Total bonus
£

Long Term
Incentive 
Plan
£

1,981
2,634

1,295
1,916

1,375
1,515

1,768
2,691

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

16,862
16,613

16,862
27,384

39,106
33,852

10,870
10,710

—
—

—
—

—
12,365

—
75,189

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

326
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

326
12,365

—
75,189

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
13,500

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

Share 
incentive 
plan 
matching 
share
contribution
£

1,800
1,800

1,800
1,800

1,800
1,800

1,800
1,800

—
—

—
—

1,800
1,800

1,800
1,800

Total 
£

189,264
187,176

188,578
183,385

152,571
161,980

169,733
256,890

—
—

—
—

43,212
42,600

29,235
28,830

671,348
651,692

6,419
8,756

83,700
88,559

—
87,554

326
—

326
87,554

—
13,500

10,800
10,800

772,593
860,861

Name of Director

Executive 
R. A. FitzGerald 

S. K. W. Lam 

D. Hetherton

M. J. W. Rushton

Non-Executive
H. M. Lim

M. J. Wright

D. M. Gelber 

R. A. Elliott 

Total 

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

Executives can elect to sacrifice fixed or variable remuneration into a pension scheme of their choice.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 23

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee report continued

year ended 31 March 2016

Annual report on remuneration continued
Annual bonus for the year ended 31 March 2016
The Group operates a profit sharing pool from which the Executive Directors may receive a discretionary bonus linked to performance. 
In addition, the Chief Investment Officer, Mark Rushton, and the Wealth Management Director, David Hetherton, each receive a performance 
bonus linked to the profitability of the divisions under their responsibility. All bonuses are paid in cash with no deferred component. 

Based on the Group’s results and profitability the Committee has not awarded annual bonuses payable in cash to any of the Executive 
Directors, except for an adjustment of £326 relating to the prior year bonus paid to David Hetherton.

Outstanding share awards 
There were no share options outstanding and not vested at 31 March 2016.

Deferred bonus
There are no deferred bonus arrangements in place.

Share incentive plan (SIP)
All employees of the Group are eligible to participate in the SIP following six months of service. Employees may use funds from their gross 
salary up to a maximum of 10% of their gross salary in regular monthly payments (being not less than £10 and not greater than £150) 
to acquire Ordinary Shares in the Company (Partnership Shares). Partnership Shares are acquired monthly. For every Partnership Share 
purchased, the employee receives one matching share. All shares to date awarded under this scheme have been purchased in the market 
by the Trustees and it is the intention of the Board to continue this policy in the year to March 2016.

Share schemes under which no awards were made in 2016
Awards under the 2006 Share Option Scheme have been historically granted to Directors but the scheme has expired and no awards are 
outstanding for future vesting. Awards have not been made under the Scheme since 2006.

Directors’ shareholding and share interests (audited information)
The interests of the Directors and their connected persons in the share capital of the Company are shown in the table below.

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 March 
2015

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 March 
2016

275,235
422,996
99,734
455,704
713,544
122,502
16,129

285,330
433,222
108,628
465,549
746,311
132,467
16,129

Director

R. A. FitzGerald
S. K. W. Lam
M. J. W. Rushton
R. A. Elliott
D. Hetherton
D. M. Gelber
M. J. Wright

24

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Share Incentive Plan
The Company also operates the Walker Crips Group Plc Share Incentive Plan (SIP). Participants in the SIP are entitled to purchase up to a 
prescribed number of new Ordinary Shares in the Company at the end of each month. A total of 664,425 (2015: 642,975) new Ordinary 
Shares were issued to the 123 employees who participated in the SIP during the year. At 31 March 2016, 2,637,937 shares were held in 
the SIP on their behalf. There were no forfeited shares not allocated to any specific employee.

Matching shares awarded to Directors under the Share Incentive Plan are as follows:

Director

R. A. FitzGerald
S. K. W. Lam
M. J. W. Rushton
D. Hetherton
D. M. Gelber
M. J. Wright
R. A. Elliott

31 March 
2015

31 March 
2016

31,389
29,947
12,277
21,515
30,206
—
28,606

35,669
33,799
16,129
20,680
34,036
—
32,436

Material contracts with Directors
Other related parties include Charles Russell Speechlys, in which M. J. Wright, Non-Executive Director, is a Partner. Charles Russell Speechlys 
provides certain legal services to the Group on normal commercial terms and the amount paid and expensed during the year was £60,000 
(2015: £274,000).

In addition, commission of £3,965 (2015: £2,600) was earned by the Group from Phillip Securities (HK) Limited (a Phillip Brokerage Pte Limited 
company, where H. M. Lim is a shareholder) having dealt on standard commercial terms. Additionally, some custody services are provided 
by Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (in Singapore where H. M. Lim is a Director) again all on standard commercial terms.

Total pension entitlements
There are no defined benefit company pension schemes in operation. The Company contributes a percentage of the Executive Directors’ 
basic salaries into personal pension arrangements of their choice. In addition, salary sacrifice may be exercised in favour of additional 
pension contributions. 

Death-in-service benefits
Executive Directors are eligible for death-in-service benefit cover which is equal to four times the Director’s fixed remuneration.

Payments within the year to past Directors
There have been no disclosable payments made to Directors after they have left office during the year.

Loss of office payments
There were no loss-of-office payments made in the years ended 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 25

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee report continued

year ended 31 March 2016

Annual report on remuneration continued
Percentage increase in the remuneration of the Chief Executive

Chief Executive
– salary
– bonus

Average per employee (£)
– salary
– bonus

 2015
£ 

2016
£

166,129
—

168,621
—

34,285
5,723

35,905
5,988

Change

1.50%
—

4.70%
4.60%

The table above shows the movement in salary and annual bonus for the Chief Executive between the current and previous financial year 
compared to that of the average employee. The Committee has chosen this comparator and it feels that the comparison of basic salary 
provides a more appropriate reflection of the earnings of the average worker than the movement in the Group’s total wage bill, which is 
distorted by movements in the number of employees. More junior staff receive a base salary and, in some cases, pension contributions. 
As such a comparison of the movement in benefits for the Chief Executive and the average employee was not considered to be 
meaningful and has not been included. 

Performance graph
The graph below shows a comparison between the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) performance compared with the companies 
in the FTSE Small Cap Index. The graph compares the value, at 31 March 2016, of £100 invested in Walker Crips Group plc on 31 March 2011 
with the value of £100 invested over the same period in the FTSE Small Cap Index. This Index has been chosen to give a comparison with 
the average returns that shareholders could have received by investing in a range of other small UK public companies. 

After the sale of our asset management and corporate finance subsidiaries, the Group has gradually expanded and has reshaped the business 
model into a more profitable one. 

Total shareholder return compared to FTSE Small Cap Index

d
e
t
s
e
v
n

i

l

0
0
1
£
f
o
e
u
a
v
e
v
i
t
a
u
m
u
C

l

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Walker Crips Group plc share price

FTSE Small Cap Index

26

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The table below shows the total remuneration figure for the Chief Executive during each of those financial years. The total remuneration 
figure includes the annual bonus which was awarded based on performance in those years. No long-term incentive awards were made to 
the highest paid Executive Director during the period.

Year ended 31 March

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Total remuneration

£174,512

£267,934

£186,769

£187,176

£189,264

Relative importance of the spend on pay
The table below shows the movement in spend on staff costs versus that in dividends.

Staff costs
Dividends paid*

* Excludes special dividends.

2015 
£’000

8,841
588

2016 
£’000

10,160
657

Increase

14.92%
11.73%

Remuneration Committee governance
The Remuneration Committee is governed by formal terms of reference agreed by the Board. The terms of reference were reviewed during 
the year to ensure they continued to accurately reflect the remit of the Committee. The terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee 
can be viewed on the Company’s website. All of the Committee members are independent Non-Executive Directors. 

The members of the Committee during the last financial year and their attendance at the meetings of the Committee are shown in the 
Report by the Directors on Corporate Governance Matters. 

None of the Remuneration Committee members has any personal financial interests (other than as shareholders), conflicts of interest 
arising from cross directorships or day-to-day involvement in running the business. The Remuneration Committee determines the individual 
remuneration packages of each Executive Director. The Chief Executive attends meetings by invitation and assists the Committee in its 
deliberations, except when issues relating to his own remuneration are discussed. No Directors are involved in deciding their own remuneration. 
The Committee can call for external reports and assistance. Independent legal advice may be sought by the Committee as required. 

The Committee reviews the remuneration policy for senior employees below the Board as well as the policy on pay and conditions of 
employees throughout the Group. These are considered when determining Executive Directors’ remuneration. 

During the period, the Committee met twice and a number of issues were considered and discussed, including but not limited to: 

 ▪ remuneration policy for Executive Directors, including structure and performance criteria for the annual divisional and bonus pool arrangements; 

 ▪ determination of remuneration; 

 ▪ approval of compensation arrangements; 

 ▪ determination of annual incentive payable to Executive Directors in respect of the year to 31 March 2016; 

 ▪ oversight of remuneration arrangements for senior Executives; 

 ▪ review of the Company’s Pillar 3 remuneration disclosures; and 

 ▪ review of the Committee’s terms of reference. 

External directorships
None of the Executive Directors held external directorships during the current and prior year. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 27

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee report continued

year ended 31 March 2016

Annual report on remuneration continued
How the remuneration policy will be applied for the year from 1 April 2016 onwards 
The base salary review in 2016 resulted in a decision to award no increase to the salaries of the Executives.

R. A. FitzGerald
S. K. W. Lam 
M. J. W. Rushton
D. Hetherton*

* Excludes salary taken as pension.

Salary as at 
31 March 
2015

Salary as at 
31 March 
2016

£166,129
£152,285
£153,000
£112,448

£168,621
£168,621
£155,295
£109,964

Fees for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
The Company’s approach to setting Non-Executive Directors’ fees is detailed in the Policy Report. These fees are reviewed periodically 
by the Board. A summary of current fees for Non-Executive Directors is as follows: 

Chairman
Senior Independent Director
Audit Committee Chairman

Year ended 
31 March 
2016

£41,412
£26,520
£27,435

D. M. Gelber was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman of the Company by a letter agreement dated 11 May 2007 for a term 
commencing on 11 May 2007 of not less than two years and thereafter terminable by either party on at least six months’ notice in 
writing or otherwise in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. His remuneration is now a fee of £41,412 per annum plus 
reimbursement of other specific expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. 

M. J. Wright, Senior Independent Director, has a letter of appointment dated 9 July 2000 and accepted on 10 July 2000 for a term of not 
less than two years commencing on 9 July 2000 and terminable by either party on not less than three months’ notice in writing or 
otherwise in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. His fees are now £26,520 plus VAT per annum plus expenses. His fees 
are payable to Charles Russell Speechlys quarterly in arrears.

H. M. Lim has no formal service agreement with and receives no remuneration from the Company. 

R. A. Elliott, Chairman of the Audit Committee, was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 11 April 2005 by a letter agreement with a 
right for him to resign immediately in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. The agreement also provides for Mr Elliott’s 
re-election each year at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. His remuneration is now £27,435 per annum plus reimbursement of 
other specific expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

The fees were reviewed by the Board and an increase of 1.25% per annum was agreed effective from 1 April 2016.

Directors’ contracts are available for inspection at the Annual General Meeting or on appointment at our London head office.

LTIP for the Chief Investment Officer
The Company has presented details of the LTIP arrangements for the Chief Investment Officer. These were set out in the financial 
statements for the year to 31 March 2012. They are summarised briefly in the Policy Report below.

Statement of shareholder voting
At last year’s AGM, the Directors’ Remuneration Report received the following votes from shareholders:
2015 AGM

Votes in favour 
Votes cast against 
Abstentions 

28

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

14,329,109
81,473
16,077

38.20%
0.20%
—

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Policy Report – approved by shareholders at the 2014 AGM

Overview/scope
The Remuneration Committee determines the Group’s policy on remuneration of the Executive Directors and provides an independent 
view on the remuneration decisions and recommendations for Executive management within the Group. The Committee’s terms of 
reference are available on the Group’s website. 

The Committee takes into account the following objectives in determining the Directors’ remuneration policy:

 ▪ fundamentally, to support the delivery of Walker Crips Group business objectives and corporate values by attracting, retaining and 

motivating talented Directors and senior Executives of the calibre to manage the business successfully;

 ▪ accordingly, to reward and motivate good performance consistent with those objectives; and

 ▪ to meet the requirements of the FCA Remuneration Code.

The Committee, accordingly, is guided by the following key principles. Directors’ remuneration should:

 ▪ avoid creating incentives for excessive risk taking, i.e. that exceed tolerated risk levels of Walker Crips Group or its risk appetite; and

 ▪ align all incentive plans with achievement of the adopted business strategy.

The Remuneration Committee will ensure that all types of remuneration arrangement operated by Walker Crips Group for Walker Crips Group 
Directors and Executive management are regularly reviewed and consistent with the general remuneration culture prevalent throughout 
the Group.

How the views of shareholders are taken into account
The Committee will regularly compare the Group’s Directors’ remuneration policy with shareholder guidelines and takes account of the 
results of shareholder votes on remuneration. If any material changes to the remuneration policy are contemplated, the Chairman will 
consult with major shareholders about these in advance. 

Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group
The Group applies a consistent remuneration philosophy for employees at all levels. 

The Committee takes account of the aggregate rate of base salary increase for all employees when determining increases in fixed pay 
for Directors. 

All employees are eligible for a performance-related annual bonus. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 29

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee report continued

year ended 31 March 2016

Policy Report continued
Future policy table
The following table summarises the key aspects of the Group’s remuneration policy for Executive Directors:

Element

Purpose and link to short and 
long-term strategy

Operation, performance measures and periods, deferral and clawback

Maximum opportunity

Total fixed pay

Provides a level of 
fixed remuneration 
sufficient and 
appropriate to 
recruit and retain 
necessary talent and 
(with the balance of 
the remuneration 
package) to properly 
reward the Executive.

Rather than having separate base salary, pension and benefits 
components, Executive Directors receive a total fixed pay sum, 
which they can receive all in cash, or may choose to “sacrifice” 
part of the cash and instead receive part as a pension contribution 
and/or fringe benefits such as a car benefit, private medical 
insurance, or long-term illness/disability insurance. Executive 
Directors can also benefit from life insurance at a level of four 
times annual salary. Individual levels of total fixed pay are 
reviewed annually, with any increases normally taking place in 
April, unless there are exceptional reasons for an increase at 
another time of the year. Any increases are generally targeted 
at around the general level of salary inflation of the Group, but 
may vary from this for exceptional reasons such as a change 
in the individual’s role or responsibilities, or a need to bring an 
individual’s remuneration to a market competitive level. 

Total fixed pay is 
benchmarked against 
relevant market levels 
of aggregate fixed pay 
and is targeted to be at 
or below the median of 
comparable competitors.

Annual 
variable pay 
(Discretionary)

Rewards annual 
Group and personal 
performance.

Executive Directors are considered each year for a discretionary 
annual variable pay award, which takes into account both Group 
and personal performance. The main weighting is on Group 
financial performance. 

Group performance is assessed primarily by reference to audited 
profit before tax after adjusting for one-off items for which credit 
cannot be allocated to a Director.

No maximum has been 
set but the Committee 
will exercise its discretion 
responsibly, having 
regard to the interests  
of shareholders.

Long Term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTIP) 

Agreed as part of 
the recruitment of 
the CIO. Rewards 
achievement of 
the long-term 
performance 
objectives.

Under the terms agreed with him as part of his recruitment, the 
Group’s Chief Investment Officer, Mark Rushton (MR), was given 
the right to participate in a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). The 
terms of the LTIP, under which MR holds shares representing 5% 
of the growth in the value of certain core businesses of Walker 
Crips Stockbrokers Limited, were disclosed in the annual accounts 
for the years to 31 March 2012 and thereafter.

Differences in remuneration for Executive Directors compared to other employees
The approach to remuneration for the Executive Directors is generally consistent with that for employees across the Company as a whole. 
However, there are some differences which the Committee believes are necessary to reflect the different responsibilities of employees 
across the Company, and the need to recruit, retain and motivate employees in a variety of roles. 

Approach to remuneration for new Executive Director appointments
The remuneration package for a new Executive Director would be set in accordance with the terms and any maximum levels of the 
Group’s approved remuneration policy in force at the time of appointment. 

The Committee may also offer additional cash and/or share-based elements when it considers these to be in the best interests of the 
Group and shareholders, for the purpose of replacing awards or potential foreseeable earnings which are forgone by the individual on 
becoming an Executive Director. This includes the use of awards made under 9.4.2 of the Listing Rules. In considering any such payments 
the Committee would take account of the amount of remuneration foregone and the nature, vesting dates and any performance 
requirements attached to the remuneration forgone. Shareholders will be informed of any such payments and the rationale for these. 

30

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

For an internal appointment, any deferred pay element awarded in respect of the prior role may be allowed to pay out according 
to its terms, adjusted as relevant to take into account the appointment. In addition, ongoing remuneration obligations existing prior 
to appointment may be permitted to continue where this is considered to be in the best interests of the Group and shareholders. 

For external and internal appointments, the Company may meet certain relocation expenses as appropriate.

Service contracts, letters of appointment and loss of office payments
Service contracts normally continue until the Director’s agreed retirement date or such other date as the parties agree. The service 
contracts contain provision for early termination.

A summary of contractual commitments in Directors’ service contracts is as follows:
Provision

Detailed terms

Notice period

Six months or twelve months in the case of R. A. FitzGerald.

Termination payment in the event of termination by 
the Company without due notice

Contractual entitlement based upon total fixed pay due in respect of the unexpired 
period of contractual notice. 

In certain cases of “good leavers”, the Committee may also consider a discretionary 
award of annual variable pay, subject to performance, in respect of the portion of 
any financial year that the individual has been working with the Company, although 
not for the same period of any payment in lieu of notice or “garden leave”.

Change of control

Same terms as above on termination.

Any outstanding share-based entitlements granted to the Executive or other Directors under the Company’s LTIPs or to other Directors 
under other share plans will be determined based on the relevant plan rules.

Legacy arrangements 
For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors’ remuneration policy includes authority for the Company to honour any commitments entered 
into with current or former Directors that have been disclosed to shareholders in previous Remuneration Reports. Details of any payments 
to former Directors will be set out in the implementation section of this report as they arise.

Fees policy for the Chairman and other Non-Executive Directors
The following table provides a summary of the key elements of the remuneration for the Board Chairman and other Non-Executive Directors:
Element

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Chairman fee 

To pay the market competitive 
all-inclusive fee that takes account 
of the role and responsibilities.

The Board Chairman is paid a single fee for all his responsibilities. 
The level of the fee is reviewed periodically by the Committee, 
with reference to market levels in comparably sized FTSE 
companies, and a recommendation is then made to the 
Board (without the Chairman being present). 

Non-Executive Director fees

To pay a market competitive basic 
fee and supplement for significant 
additional responsibilities such as 
Committee Chairmanships. 

The Non-Executives are paid a basic fee. There are also 
supplements for Committee Chairmanships and the 
Senior Independent Director.

The fee levels are reviewed periodically by the Chairman 
and Executive Directors.

Non-Executive Directors are engaged under letters of appointment as described above; they do not have contracts of service and are not 
entitled to compensation on early termination of their appointment other than by reference to their notice period. M. J. Wright’s fees for 
his services as a Director are paid to Charles Russell Speechlys where he is a Partner.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 31

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee report continued

year ended 31 March 2016

Policy Report continued
Compliance with the FCA Remuneration Code 
The Committee regularly reviews its remuneration policy’s compliance with the principles of the Remuneration Code of the UK financial 
services regulator, as applicable to the Group. The remuneration policy is designed to be consistent with the prudent management of risk 
and the sustained, long-term performance of the Group.

Review
Responsibility for the regular review and updating of the Group’s remuneration policy lies with the Chief Executive, subject to sign-off 
of any changes by the Remuneration Committee. This will be done at least annually or more frequently where material changes occur. 
Walker Crips Group will take into account best practice standards and UK and, where relevant, non-UK regulation and legislation covering:

 ▪ applicable employment and equality law;

 ▪ FCA Code of Practice;

 ▪ tax legislation;

 ▪ pensions legislation; and

 ▪ all other regulation that arises.

This document summarises the governance and structure of remuneration arrangements at Walker Crips Group plc, is intended to provide 
staff and external regulators with information on these arrangements and does not constitute a contractual document. Existing employment 
contracts will, as far as legally possible, be amended to align to this remuneration policy and contracts with new hires will be developed to 
align to the provisions. Separate operating documents held for select elements of policy are owned and maintained by Walker Crips Group 
HR and queries on the remuneration policies contained within this document should be directed to this function.

The terms of reference for the Remuneration Committee are available on the Company’s website or on request.

Approval
This Directors’ Remuneration Report, including both the policy and annual remuneration report, has been approved by the Board of Directors. 

Signed on behalf of the Remuneration Committee

D. M. Gelber
Remuneration Committee Chairman
30 June 2016 

32

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Audit Committee report

year ended 31 March 2016

Audit Committee Chairman’s statement
There were four formal meetings of the Audit Committee during 2015/16 (2014/15: three). The Committee will review its Terms of Reference 
in light of the Statutory Audit Directive due to be effective from 17 June 2017 to assess its impact on the running of the Committee. 
The Committee continued its focus on the Group’s information technology and the staffing of its finance department.

Committee members
The current members of the Audit Committee are the independent Non-Executive Directors, Robert Elliott (Chairman), David Gelber 
and Martin Wright. The composition of the Committee is reviewed by the Board through its Nomination Committee. 

Robert Elliott has acted as Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2007. David Gelber and Martin Wright were members of the 
Committee throughout the period under review.

The Board is satisfied that at least one member of the Committee, Robert Elliott, being a Chartered Accountant, has relevant financial 
experience and the other members of the Committee have extensive experience of financial matters and of the financial services industry.

Meetings
The Audit Committee maintains a formal schedule of items that are to be considered at each Committee meeting and within the annual 
audit cycle, to ensure that its work is in line with the requirements of the Code and all areas of its remit are addressed. The items to be 
reviewed are agreed by the Audit Committee Chairman on behalf of his fellow members. Each member has the right to require reports 
on additional matters of interest. 

The Chief Executive and Finance Director normally attend Audit Committee meetings. At the Committee’s request, other senior management 
are invited to present reports as relevant to enable the Committee to discharge its duties. The internal and external auditors are both 
invited to and do attend all meetings. 

The number of meetings and attendance for the year are on page 18 of the Report by the Directors on Corporate Governance Matters. 

Overview of the work undertaken by the Committee during the year
At each of the meetings reports from both the internal auditors and from the external auditor were received and considered.

The annual and interim financial statements were reviewed at the meetings held immediately before their publication.

An Audit Committee Effectiveness Questionnaire has recently been circulated to Members of the Committee, which may result in a number 
of proposals to extend the work of the Audit Committee. Further amendment of its terms of reference will also be linked to the finalisation 
of the Statutory Audit Directive, mentioned above.

The work of the Committee during the year to 31 March 2016 fell into three main areas:

1. Accounting and financial reporting
The Committee reviewed:

a.  the annual and interim financial statements;

b.  considered the significant financial reporting policy disclosures and judgements; and

c.  considered the continued appropriateness of the preparation of the Annual Financial Statements on a going concern basis.

2. Internal Controls
The Committee reviewed and agreed:

a.  the scope of the internal audit work;

b.  the regular reports from the internal auditor together with its recommendations and management’s responses to its proposals;

c. 

the resources and effectiveness of the internal audit function; and

d.  considered the effectiveness of the Audit Committee itself.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 33

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Audit Committee report continued

year ended 31 March 2016

Overview of the work undertaken by the Committee during the year continued
3. External audit
The Committee reviewed and approved:

a.  the audit approach and scope of the work to be carried out;

b.  the auditor’s reports on its audit findings; 

c. 

the auditor’s independence and the extent of any non-audit work carried out; and

d.  undertook the process of appointing the external auditor for the year to 31 March 2017.

Financial reporting and significant financial judgements
The Committee has decided that the following areas form the principal risks to misstatement of the annual financial statements.

Goodwill impairment
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities of a subsidiary or jointly controlled entity at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost 
and reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is not subsequently reversed 
in future periods. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units (CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. On disposal of a subsidiary or jointly controlled entity, 
the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions for the value-in-use 
calculations are those regarding the discount rates of 12%, growth rates of 2.5% over a five year period and expected changes to 
revenues and costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGUs.

In addition, valuations of comparable businesses listed on public markets are also a useful guide in forming a judgement on the carrying 
value of investments and related goodwill. Underlying tangible net worth is also considered when assessing the carrying value of investments. 
Under both methods of evaluation there is material headroom above the level needed to make an impairment charge. The carrying 
amount of goodwill at the year end which relates to the London York wealth management business acquired in 2005 and the acquisition 
of Barker Poland Asset Management LLP in the prior year was £4.4 million (2015: £4.4 million).

Intangible assets – client relationships amortisation
Acquired client relationships and businesses generating revenue from clients and investment managers are capitalised based on the contractual 
consideration paid or committed in order to attract the business or on the expected future cash flows to be generated over the lives of the 
assets, discounted at an appropriate discount rate. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives of 
three to twenty years. 

During the year the Group acquired several investment managers and the business of their clients previously managed by competitors. 
By assessing the historic rates of client retention, the ages and succession plans of the investment managers who manage the clients and 
the contractual incentives of the investment managers, the Directors consider a life of up to 20 years to be both appropriate and in line 
with peers. The closure of client accounts during the year remained low and no advisers were lost to competitors as has also been the case 
for the last decade. The main cause of client loss continues to be death, which is recognised as 3% per year. The Committee has taken 
note of these factors and concurs that, with life expectancy now acknowledged to be an average of 81 years, a useful life of 20 years is 
considered to be conservative.

In respect of both goodwill impairment and intangible assets amortisation, the Committee reviewed management’s accounting papers 
which considered key assumptions, peer comparisons and the accounting treatment recommended in line with current guidance and 
regulations. The conclusion was reached that the assumptions and judgements used in determining the carrying value of goodwill and 
intangible assets were appropriate and reasonable.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Significant financial judgements
The Committee also reviewed the following significant financial judgements made by management for the year ended 31 March 2016, 
including consideration of the external auditor’s view and challenges made by the auditor during their audit, and concluded that the 
judgements were reasonable and appropriate:

 ▪ estimates of provisions in relation to outstanding legal cases, customer complaints or claims (Note 25); and

 ▪ disclosure of HMRC income tax/NI assessment as a contingent liability (Note 32).

After consideration the Committee concluded that the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair balanced and understandable and that 
it provides the necessary information for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy.

Internal audit
In recent years the provision of internal audit activities has been outsourced to Smith & Williamson LLP. This has brought an improved 
focus to the reviews carried out by internal audit. Smith & Williamson have substantial experience both in financial services and in internal 
audit procedures. Their knowledge of our industry best practice is of great assistance to the Group.

The internal audit function reports directly to the Audit Committee and its audit plan and scope of work for each year is approved by the 
Committee after being appraised by management.

The internal audit reports and its proposals are presented to the Committee. Management’s comments are tabulated and suggested 
action is debated and any issues arising are followed through.

During the year, internal audit carried out reviews of procedures around the key risk areas of fraud, client assets, suitability, reputational risk, 
counterparty risk and regional offices.

External auditor
The Committee reviews specific reports and best practice suggestions presented to the Committee by the external auditor, Deloitte, at each 
meeting. The Committee discusses and acts upon the external auditor’s comments relating to the Group’s risk profile and on the preparation 
of the financial statements. The Committee reports any issues directly to the Main Group Board after each meeting.

A review of the external auditor’s independence is carried out each year and any decision on placement of non-audit work with Deloitte 
is carefully monitored. Taxation and due diligence work is outsourced to other professional firms. 

The Committee agreed in advance the external auditor’s fees shown in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements and reviewed its 
engagement letter. The Chairman and other members of the Committee also hold a meeting with the external auditor, without 
management being present, at least once a year.

During the year, the Company undertook a competitive tender process for the position of statutory auditor now that the five-year period 
of the present audit partner at Deloitte LLP has been completed. Subsequent to this tender process, the Audit Committee recommended 
to the Board that BDO LLP be appointed as the Company’s External Auditors for the Group. Accordingly, resolutions are to be proposed 
at the forthcoming AGM for their appointment, and to authorise the Directors to agree their remuneration for the ensuing year.

I would particularly like to thank Deloitte for its professionalism and understanding during the 36 years it, and its predecessor firms, have 
been our External Auditors.

Approval
This report in its entirety has been approved by the Committee and the Board of Directors and signed on their behalf by:

R. A. Elliott
Audit Committee Chairman
30 June 2016 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 35

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of Walker Crips Group plc

Opinion on 
financial 
statements of 
Walker Crips  
Group plc

In our opinion:
 ▪ the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 

as at 31 March 2016 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

 ▪ the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

 ▪ the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic 
of Ireland”; and

 ▪ the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 

as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The financial statements comprise the Consolidated income statement, the Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the Consolidated statement of financial position, the Consolidated statement of cash 
flows, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity, the Parent company balance sheet and the related 
notes 1 to 50. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial 
statements is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and 
United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including 
FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”.

Separate opinion in 
relation to IFRSs as 
issued by the IASB

As explained in note 1 to the group financial statements, in addition to complying with its legal obligation to 
apply IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, the group has also applied IFRSs as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

In our opinion the group financial statements comply with IFRSs as issued by the IASB.

Going concern and 
the directors’ 
assessment of the 
principal risks that 
would threaten 
the solvency 
or liquidity 
of the group

Independence

Our assessment of 
risks of material 
misstatement

As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the directors’ statement regarding the appropriateness of the going 
concern basis of accounting contained within Note 2 to the financial statements and the directors’ statement on the 
longer-term viability of the group contained within the Chairman and Chief Executive Statement on page 6.

We have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:
 ▪ the directors’ confirmation on page 6 that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the 

group, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;
 ▪ the disclosures on page 11 that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;
 ▪ the directors’ statement in note 2 to the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing them and their identification of any material 
uncertainties to the group’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the 
date of approval of the financial statements;

 ▪ the directors’ explanation on page 6 as to how they have assessed the prospects of the group, over what period 
they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they 
have a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they 
fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions.

We agreed with the directors’ adoption of the going concern basis of accounting and we did not identify any such 
material uncertainties. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not  
a guarantee as to the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. We are required to comply with the Financial 
Reporting Council’s Ethical Standards for Auditors and we confirm that we are independent of the group and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with those standards. We also confirm we have not 
provided any of the prohibited non-audit services referred to in those standards.

The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team.

36

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement continued
Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Carrying value and impairment of goodwill 
Goodwill of £4,388,000 (2015: £4,388,000) relates to 
the group’s Wealth Management division and Barker 
Poland Asset Management LLP. The assessment of the 
carrying value of this goodwill is a judgemental exercise 
which requires estimates concerning the future cash 
flows, growth rate and discount rate based on 
management’s assessment of the prospects of this 
division. These risks are explained further in Note 3 Key 
Sources of Estimation Uncertainty and in the disclosures 
in Note 15.

Recognition and impairment of client 
portfolios intangible
Acquired client lists of £7,992,000 (2015: £6,631,000) 
are capitalised on the basis of the expected net 
discounted future cash flows over the life of the client list. 
This requires an assessment of whether acquisition 
consideration represents payment for a client list to 
be capitalised or payment for ongoing services to be 
expensed, the revenue generating potential of these 
clients and their retention. Client lists are amortised over 
their expected future lives which requires the exercise of 
judgement in determining an appropriate period. These 
risks are explained further in Note 3 Key Sources of 
Estimation Uncertainty and in the disclosures in Note 16.

Adequacy of provisions for client claims
The group makes provision for client claims based on 
management’s assessment of the likelihood of success 
of individual cases and taking into account factors such 
as the group’s insurance cover and the progress of any 
claims referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service. 
These provisions amounted to £212,000 (2015: £224,000) 
and are disclosed in Note 25.

Accounting for HMRC Claim 
A group subsidiary received a claim from HMRC during 
the period requiring payment of unpaid PAYE, employers’ 
National Insurance and interest in relation to the sale of 
the group’s former asset management business in March 
2012. This has been treated as a contingent liability in 
the financial statements and there is a risk that this has 
not been properly accounted for. This contingent liability 
has been explained further in the disclosure in Note 32 
and Note 50.

In considering management’s assumptions regarding their goodwill 
impairment assessment, we assessed whether the projections were consistent 
with actual historic results achieved and that the business growth rate was 
consistent with external data. We benchmarked management’s assumptions 
concerning the group’s cost of capital against published peer group data.

In respect of acquisitions in the year, we examined contractual agreements 
to assess whether payments represented an intangible. 

In considering the adequacy of the impairment assessment performed by the 
group, we obtained and tested the useful economic life of the client lists and 
their amortisation by validating historic information concerning the retention 
of clients. We also benchmarked useful lives against published peer data.

Our work in respect of this provision included agreeing management’s 
analysis of claims to relevant correspondence and the complaints register. 
We obtained confirmations from the group’s legal advisers concerning the 
adequacy of the provisions and examined the contractual arrangements for 
insurance cover.

In considering management’s assessment regarding the accounting 
treatment of the claim, we obtained all correspondence between HMRC, the 
group and its legal representative and assessed the likelihood of the obligation 
crystalising. We additionally consulted with our internal taxation specialists on 
management’s assessment of the outcome of the claim and independently 
circularised the legal firm which is handling the matter for the group. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 37

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent auditor’s report continued

to the members of Walker Crips Group plc

Last year our report included two other risks which are not included in our report this year: 

 ▪ Accounting for Acquisitions, as shortly before the last year end the group acquired Barker Poland Asset Management LLP. There have 

been no acquisitions in the current year; and 

 ▪ Funding of the Short Term Lending Fund. This Fund was liquidated in the current year.

The description of risks above should be read in conjunction with the significant issues considered by the Audit Committee discussed on 
pages 33 to 35.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Our application 
of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both 
in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the group to be £47,000 (2015: £22,000), which is below 5% (2015: 5%) of pre-tax 
profit, and below 1% (2015: 1%) of equity.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of £2,600 
(2015: £450), as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds. We also report to the Audit Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall 
presentation of the financial statements.

An overview of the 
scope of our audit

Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the group and its environment, including group-wide 
controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at the group level. We focused our group audit scope 
primarily on the audit work at the group’s three main locations London, Romford and York, which were subject to a 
full scope audit. These locations represent the principal business units and account for all of the group’s net assets, 
revenues and profit before tax, which is unchanged from the prior year. They were also selected to provide an 
appropriate basis for undertaking audit work to address the risks of material misstatement identified above. 
Our audit work on the components was executed at the level lower than group materiality. In addition, we visited 
the York branch to confirm our understanding of branch controls, which was previously tested centrally.

Opinion on other 
matters prescribed  
by the Companies 
Act 2006

In our opinion:

 ▪  the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 

Companies Act 2006; and

 ▪  the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 

financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

38

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Adequacy of 
explanations received 
and accounting 
records

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 ▪  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 ▪  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

 ▪  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Directors’ 
remuneration

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration have not been made or the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited is not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns. We have nothing to report arising from these matters.

Corporate Governance 
Statement

Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating 
to the company’s compliance with certain provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing 
to report arising from our review.

Our duty to read other 
information in the 
Annual Report

Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, 
information in the annual report is:

 ▪  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

 ▪  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the group acquired 

in the course of performing our audit; or

 ▪  otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge 
acquired during the audit and the directors’ statement that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and 
understandable and whether the annual report appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated to 
the audit committee which we consider should have been disclosed. We confirm that we have not identified any 
such inconsistencies or misleading statements.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 39

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent auditor’s report continued

to the members of Walker Crips Group plc

Matters on which we are required to report by exception continued

Respective 
responsibilities of 
Directors and auditor

Scope of the audit 
of the financial 
statements

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit 
and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards 
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). We also comply with International Standard on Quality Control 1 (UK and Ireland). 
Our audit methodology and tools aim to ensure that our quality control procedures are effective, understood and 
applied. Our quality controls and systems include our dedicated professional standards review team and 
independent partner reviews.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s 
and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to 
identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is 
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the 
course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

Oliver Grundy FCA 
(Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, UK
30 June 2016

40

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Consolidated income statement

year ended 31 March 2016

Continuing operations
Revenue
Commission payable

Gross profit
Share of after tax profits of joint ventures

Administrative expenses – other
Administrative expenses – exceptional item

Total administrative expenses

Operating (loss)/profit

Analysed as:
Profit before tax and exceptional item
Administrative expenses – exceptional item

Operating (loss)/profit
Gain on disposal of investment
Investment revenues
Finance costs

Profit before tax
Taxation

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company

Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

4
6

18

7

7

8
9
9

12

14
14

26,070
(8,433)

17,637
10

(16,996)
(778)

22,994
(7,653)

15,341
13

(14,810)
(329)

(17,774)

(15,139)

(127)

215

651
(778)

(127)
942
131
(2)

944
(149)

795

2.11
2.11

544
(329)

215
—
225
(1)

439
(182)

257

0.69
0.68

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 41

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

year ended 31 March 2016

Loss on revaluation of available-for-sale investments taken to equity
Reversal of revaluation of available-for-sale investments 
Deferred tax on loss on available-for-sale investments
Reversal of deferred tax charge on revaluation of available-for-sale investments 

Net loss recognised directly in equity
Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company

Notes

19

2016
£’000

—
(959)
—
192

(767)
795

28

2015
£’000

(88)
—
28
—

(60)
257

197

42

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Consolidated statement of financial position

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31 March 2016

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Interest in joint ventures
Available-for-sale investments

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Trading investments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Bank overdrafts 
Shares to be issued

Net current assets

Long-term liability – deferred cash consideration
Long-term liability – shares to be issued
Long-term liability – dilapidation provision

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account
Own shares
Retained earnings
Revaluation reserve 
Other reserves 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Notes

15
16
17
18
19

20
19
21

25

22
23

25

26

26

Group
2016
£’000

4,388
7,992
841
28
57

Group
2015
£’000

4,388
6,631
1,110
28
2,417

13,306

14,574

38,799
1,237
7,257

47,293

60,599

(36,424)
(141)
(517)
(77)
(912)

28,332
2,701
6,635

37,668

52,242

(27,537)
(239)
(741)
(134)
(298)

(38,071)

(28,949)

9,222

(1,556)
(218)
(132)

8,719

(1,930)
(453)
—

20,622

20,910

2,595
2,279
(312)
11,392
—
4,668

20,622

2,545
1,988
(312)
11,254
767
4,668

20,910

The financial statements of Walker Crips Group plc (Company registration no: 01432059) were approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 30 June 2016.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
30 June 2016

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 43

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Notes

28

2016
£’000

2015 
£’000

(1,119)
85
(2)
(120)

(1,156)

(247)
1,464
2,044
(810)
(13)
54

2,492

(657)

(657)

679
6,501

7,180

7,257
(77)

7,180

3,806
78
(1)
(337)

3,546

(565)
(1,031)
—
(765)
(1,875)
46

(4,190)

(958)

(958)

(1,602)
8,103

6,501

6,635
(134)

6,501

year ended 31 March 2016

Operating activities
Cash (used)/generated by operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Tax paid

Net cash (used)/generated by operating activities

Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net sale/(purchase) of investments held for trading
Net sale proceeds/cost of available-for-sale investments
Consideration paid on acquisition of businesses
Consideration paid on acquisition of subsidiary 
Dividends received

Net cash generated/(used) by investing activities

Financing activities 
Dividends paid

Net cash used by financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts

44

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

year ended 31 March 2016

Equity as at 31 March 2014
Revaluation of investment 
at fair value
Deferred tax credit to equity
Profit for the year 
Dividends paid 
Issue of shares on 
acquisition of intangibles

Equity as at 31 March 2015
Reversal of revaluation of 
available-for-sale investments
Reversal of deferred tax  
charge on revaluation of 
available-for-sale investments
Profit for the year 
Dividends paid 
Issue of shares on 
acquisition of intangibles

Called up
share capital
£’000 

2,515

—
—
—
—

30

2,545

—

—
—
—

50

Equity as at 31 March 2016

2,595

Share
premium
£’000 

1,818

—
—
—
—

170

1,988

—

—
—
—

291

2,279

Own 
shares held
£’000 

Capital
redemption
£’000 

Other
£’000 

Revaluation
£’000 

Retained
earnings
£’000 

Total equity
£’000 

(312)

111

4,557

827

11,955

21,471

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—

—

(312)

111

4,557

—

—
—
—

—

—

—
—
—

—

—

—
—
—

—

(312)

111

4,557

(88)
28
—
—

—

767

—
—
257
(958)

(88)
28
257
(958)

—

200

11,254

20,910

(959)

—

(959)

192
—
—

—

—

—
795
(657)

192
795
(657)

—

341

11,392

20,622

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 45

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the accounts

year ended 31 March 2016

1. General information
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. The Company financial 
statements are presented on pages 67 to 79.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical costs basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured 
at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below and, unless otherwise stated, have been applied consistently 
to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

Standards not affecting the reported results or the financial position
The following new and revised standards and interpretations have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not had any significant 
impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements but may impact the accounting for future transactions and arrangements:

 ▪ IFRIC 21 ‘Levies’

New standards and interpretations
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 April 2016 
and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these are expected to have a significant effect 
on the consolidated financial statements of the Group except for IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers’ and IFRS 16 ‘Leases’. The effective dates of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 are not until 2018, 2019 and 2019 respectively; 
the Group has therefore decided not to implement these standards early.

2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) 
made up to 31 March each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate 
of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group 
in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination.

Interests in joint ventures
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint 
control; that is when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities require the unanimous consent of the 
parties sharing control.

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of jointly controlled entities are accounted for in the consolidated 
financial statements under the equity method.

Income from the sale or use of the Group’s share of output of jointly controlled assets, and its share of joint venture expenses are recognised 
when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to/from the Group and their amount can be 
measured accurately.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities of a subsidiary or jointly controlled entity at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost 
and reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is not subsequently reversed 
in future periods.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. On disposal of a subsidiary or jointly controlled entity, the attributable 
amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

46

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Intangible assets
(a) Client lists
Acquired client lists and businesses generating revenue from clients and investment managers are capitalised based on the expected 
future cash flows to be generated over the lives of the assets, discounted at an appropriate discount rate. These costs are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives of three to twenty years.

(b) Unit Trust Management Contracts
Acquired Unit Trust Management Contracts are capitalised as intangible assets based on an estimate of the expected future cash flows 
that those contracts will generate over their useful lives of ten years. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected 
useful lives.

At each statement of financial position date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets to determine whether there 
is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Shares to be issued 
Shares to be issued represent the Company’s best estimate of the Ordinary Shares in the Company which are likely to be issued the 
following business combinations or the acquisition of client relationships which involve deferred payments in the Company’s shares. 
Where shares are due to be issued within a year, the sum is included in current liabilities.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents gross commissions, interest receivable and 
fees in the course of ordinary investment business, net of discounts, VAT and sales-related taxes. Gross commissions on stockbroking 
activities are recognised on those transactions whose bargain date falls within the financial year. Interest is recognised as it accrues in 
respect of the financial year. Fees earned from managing client deposits and administering ISAs are accrued evenly over the period to 
which they relate. Fees in respect of financial services activities are accrued evenly over the period to which they relate. Dividend income 
from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established.

Operating expenses and other charges are provided for in full up to the statement of financial position date on an accruals basis.

Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group company are presented in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the 
Company and the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency 
(foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each statement of financial 
position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the 
balance sheet date.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the re-translation of monetary items, are included in the 
consolidated income statement for the period.

Property, plant and equipment
Fixtures and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for any impairment. Depreciation is charged 
so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method on the following bases:

Computer hardware 

331/3% per annum on cost

Computer software 

between 20% and 331/3% per annum on cost

Leasehold improvements 

Over the term of the lease

Furniture and equipment 

331/3% per annum on cost

The gain or loss on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in income.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 47

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement 
because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never 
taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance 
sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can 
be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period that the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities 
and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and 
liabilities on a net basis.

Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are predominantly settled within normal market cycles. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value 
and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Investments
Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose 
terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at cost, 
including transaction costs, or at fair value, depending on the nature of the instrument held.

Investments are classified as either held-for-trading or available-for-sale, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. 
Where securities are held for trading purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the 
period. Depending on the nature of the instrument held, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments 
are recognised either in net profit or loss or directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which 
time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the period. Impairment losses 
recognised in profit or loss for equity investments classified as available-for-sale are not subsequently reversed through profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

48

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised at fair value.

Bank overdrafts
Interest-bearing bank overdrafts are recorded at an amount equal to the proceeds received. Finance charges are accounted for on an 
accrual basis in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the 
extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be 
required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation 
at the statement of financial position date, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

Share-based payments
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees and other personnel. Equity-settled share-based payments 
are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined 
at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the 
Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effects of non-market-based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best 
estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

Pension costs
The Group contributes to defined contribution personal pension schemes for selected employees. The contribution rate is based on annual 
salary and the amount is charged to the income statement on an accrual basis.

Leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. 
Benefits received as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out 
in the Strategic Report.

In addition, Note 24 to the financial statements includes details of risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing 
its capital.

The Group has healthy financial resources together with a long established, well proven and tested business model. As a consequence, 
the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current difficult climate.

After conducting enquiries, the Directors believe that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in existence 
for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 49

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been 
allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a discount rate of 12% has been adopted in order to calculate present value. The carrying amount of goodwill at the balance sheet 
date was £4.4 million (2015: £4.4 million).

Other intangible assets
Acquired client lists are capitalised based on current fair values. During the year the Company acquired several investment managers and 
the business of their clients. By assessing the historic rates of client retention, the ages and succession plans of the investment managers 
who manage the clients and the contractual incentives of the investment managers, the Directors consider a life of up to twenty years to 
be both appropriate and in line with peers.

4. Revenue
An analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows: 

Stockbroking commission
Fees and other revenue

Investment Management
Wealth Management

Revenue
Net investment revenue

Total income

% of total income

2016
Broking
income
£’000

10,007
—

10,007
—

10,007
—

10,007

38.2

2016
Non-broking
income
£’000

—
13,632

13,632
2,431

16,063
129

16,192

61.8

2016
Total
£’000

10,007
13,632

23,639
2,431

26,070
129

26,199

100.0

2015
Broking
income
£’000

10,152
—

10,152
—

10,152
—

10,152

43.7

2015
Non-broking
income
£’000

—
10,438

10,438
2,404

12,842
224

13,066

56.3

2015
Total
£’000

10,152
10,438

20,590
2,404

22,994
224

23,218

100.0

50

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Segmental analysis 
For management purposes the Group is currently organised into two operating divisions – Investment Management and Wealth Management. 
These divisions, both of which conduct business in the United Kingdom only, are the basis on which the Group reports its primary 
segment information.

2016

Revenue
External sales

Result
Segment result
Unallocated corporate expenses

Operating loss
Gain on disposal of investments
Investment revenues
Finance costs

Profit before tax
Tax

Profit after tax

2016

Other information
Capital additions
Depreciation 
Statement of financial position
Assets
Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2016
£’000

23,639

2,431

26,070

987

165

1,152
(1,279)

(127)
942
131
(2)

944
(149)

795

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2016
£’000

231
497

16
19

247
516

52,131

1,963

39,018

543

54,094
6,505

60,599

39,561
416

 39,977

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 51

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Segmental analysis continued

2015

Revenue
External sales

Result
Segment result
Unallocated corporate expenses

Operating profit
Investment revenues
Finance costs

Profit before tax
Tax

Profit after tax

2015

Other information
Capital additions
Depreciation 
Statement of financial position
Assets
Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

6. Commission payable
Commission payable comprises:

To authorised external agents
To approved persons 

52

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2015
£’000

20,590

2,404

22,994

931

338

1,269
(1,054)

215
225
(1)

439
(182)

257

Investment
Management
£’000

Wealth
Management
£’000

Consolidated
year ended
31 March 2015
£’000

552
380

13
16

565
396

44,322

2,074

30,532

615

2016
£’000

27
8,406

8,433

46,396
5,846

52,242

31,147
185

31,332

2015
£’000

39
7,614

7,653

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. Administrative expenses – exceptional item
As a result of its materiality the Directors decided to disclose certain amounts separately in order to present results which are not distorted 
by significant non-recurring events.

Short Term Lending Fund winding down costs
Costs incurred on acquisitions
Costs incurred on suitability project

2016
£’000

—
—
778

778

2015
£’000

68
261
—

329

During the period to 31 March 2016, the Group incurred legal and professional adviser costs relating to enhancements made to the 
Group’s regulatory control framework in relation to suitability of advice given to clients.

Towards the end of the prior year, a decision was made to wind down our Short Term Lending Fund. All investors received a full return of 
the sums invested. Administrative costs associated with the wind down were provided for in the prior year’s results. Prior year acquisition 
costs are largely made up of legal and professional costs being incurred and payable on completion of the acquisition of BPAM on 
6 March 2015.

8. Gain on disposal of investment
Net gains comprise:

Gain on disposal of investment in Euroclear shares 

2016
£’000

942

2015
£’000

—

During the period to 31 March 2016, the Group disposed of its holding of 1,809 shares in Euroclear plc realising a gain of £942,000.

During the period to 31 March 2015, there were no gains or losses on disposal of investments.

Due to their level of materiality and one-off nature, the Board has decided to disclose these items separately.

9. Investment revenues and finance costs
Net investment revenue comprises: 

Investment revenue
Interest on bank deposits/fixed income securities
Dividends from equity investment

Finance costs
Interest on bank overdrafts

Net investment revenue (Note 4)

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

77
54

131

(2)

129

179
46

225

(1)

224

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 53

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. Profit for the year
Profit for the year on continuing operations has been arrived at after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (see Note 17)
Amortisation of intangibles (see Note 16)
Staff costs (see Note 11)
Auditor’s remuneration
Lease payment 

A more detailed analysis of auditor’s remuneration is provided below:

Audit services
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
Non-audit services
FCA client assets reporting
Reported under AAF 01/06 

2016
£’000

516
407
10,161
229
654

2015
£’000

12
148

12
12

184

2016
£’000

12
169

24
24

229

2016
%

5
75

10
10

100

The Audit Committee Report explains how the auditor’s objectivity and independence is safeguarded when non-audit services are 
provided by the auditor.

11. Staff costs
Particulars of employee costs (including Directors) are as shown below:

Employee costs during the year amounted to:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other costs

2016
£’000

8,463
921
777

10,161

2015
£’000

396
233
8,841
184
574

2015
%

7
79

7
7

100

2015
£’000

7,368
819
654

8,841

Staff costs do not include commissions payable mainly to self-employed account executives, as these costs are included in total 
commissions payable to approved persons disclosed in Note 6. At the end of the year there were 63 self-employed account executives 
who were approved persons of the Group (2015: 64).

The monthly average number of staff employed during the year was:

Executive Directors
Approved persons 
Other staff

54

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

2016
Number

2015
Number

4
61
145

210

4
51
129

184

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continued12. Taxation 
The tax charge is based on the profit for the year of continuing operations and comprises:

UK corporation tax at 20% (2015: 21%)
Overseas tax
Double tax relief 
Deferred tax

Corporation tax is calculated at 20% (2015: 21%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year.

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate UK corporation tax rate of 20% (2015: 21%)
Effects of:
Tax rate changes
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Chargeable gains
Prior year adjustment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Overseas taxes
Non-taxable income
Other

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016
£’000

288
158
(147)
(150)

149

2016
£’000

944

189

(58)
30
(8)
(5)
—
11
(10)
—

149

2015
£’000

239
6
—
(63)

182

2015
£’000

439

92

13
63
—
—
24
6
(14)
(2)

182

Finance Act 2013 enacted a reduction in the UK corporation tax rate to 20% with effect from 1 April 2015. This reduction in the tax rate 
impacted the current tax charge in 2016.

Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 enacted reductions in the UK corporation tax rate to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017 and 18% with effect 
from 1 April 2020. These reductions in the tax rate will impact the current tax charge in future periods. A proposed reduction in the 18% 
rate to 17% with effect from 1 April 2020 was announced in the March 2016 Budget. 

13. Dividends 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2015 of 1.17 pence (2014: 1.06 pence) per share
Final special dividend for the year ended 31 March 2015 of £nil (2014: 1.00 pence) per share
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2016 of 0.58 pence (2015: 0.53 pence) per share

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2016 of 1.27 pence (2015: 1.17 pence) per share

2016
£’000

439
—
218

657

487

2015
£’000

392
370
196

958

439

The proposed final dividends are subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and have not been included as 
liabilities in these financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 55

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share for continuing operations is based on the post-tax profit for the financial year of £795,000 
(2015: £257,000) and on 37,678,525 (2015: 37,017,924) Ordinary Shares of 62/3 pence, being the weighted average number of 
Ordinary Shares in issue during the year.

The effect of options granted would be to reduce the reported earnings per share. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based 
on 37,678,525 (2015: 37,629,174) Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the period 
adjusted for the dilutive effect of potential Ordinary Shares.

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Earnings

Earnings for the purpose of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

Earnings for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

Number of shares

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary Shares:
– Share option schemes

2016
£’000

795

795

2016

2015
£’000

257

257

2015

37,678,525 37,017,924

—

611,250

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

37,678,525 37,629,174

This produced unadjusted basic earnings per share of 2.11 pence (2015: 0.69 pence) and diluted unadjusted earnings per share 
of 2.11 pence (2015: 0.68 pence).

15. Goodwill

Cost
At 1 April 2014
Addition: Acquisition of BPAM

At 1 April 2015

At 31 March 2016

At 1 April 2014
Impaired during the year

At 1 April 2015
Impaired during the year

At 31 March 2016

Carrying amount
At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

56

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

£’000

5,569
1,487

7,056

7,056

2,668
—

2,668
—

2,668

4,388

4,388

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. Goodwill continued
Goodwill acquired in a business combination or from an intangible asset is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash-generating units (CGUs) 
that are expected to benefit from that business combination or intangible asset. Before recognition of impairment losses, the carrying 
amount of goodwill has been allocated as follows:

London York CGU
BPAM CGU

2016
£’000

2,901
1,487

4,388

2015
£’000

2,901
1,487

4,388

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations 
for the London York and BPAM CGUs are those regarding the discount rates of 12%, growth rates of 2.5% and expected changes to 
revenues and costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGUs.

In addition, valuations of comparable businesses listed on public markets are also a useful guide in forming a judgement on the carrying 
value of investments and related goodwill. Underlying tangible net worth is also considered when assessing the carrying value of investments. 
Under both methods of evaluation there is headroom above the level needed to make an impairment charge.

16. Other intangible assets

Cost 
At 1 April 2014
Additions in the year

At 1 April 2015
Additions in the year

At 31 March 2016

Amortisation
At 1 April 2014
Charge for the year

At 1 April 2015
Charge for the year

At 31 March 2016

Carrying amount
At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

Unit trust
management
contracts
£’000

Client lists
£’000

240
—

240
—

240

216
24

240
—

240

—

—

2,198
5,696

7,894
1,768

9,662

1,054
209

1,263
407

1,670

7,992

6,631

Total
£’000

2,438
5,696

8,134
1,768

9,902

1,270
233

1,503
407

1,910

7,992

6,631

The intangible assets are both amortised over their estimated useful lives. “Unit trust management contracts” are amortised over ten years 
and “Client lists” are amortised over three to twenty years.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 57

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. Property, plant and equipment

Cost 
At 1 April 2014
Write down
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiary

At 1 April 2015
Additions

At 31 March 2016

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2014
Eliminated on write down of assets
Charge for the year
Acquisition of subsidiary

At 1 April 2015
Charge for the year

At 31 March 2016

Carrying amount
At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

18. Interest in joint ventures

Aggregated amounts relating to joint ventures
Total assets
Total liabilities

Net assets

Group’s share of joint venture’s net assets

Group’s share of:
Revenue

Profit for the period

58

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Leasehold
improvements
furniture and
equipment
£’000

Computer
software
£’000

Computer
hardware
£’000

1,004
(49)
365
—

1,320
50

1,370

460
(49)
216
—

627
280

907

463

693

1,670
—
84
—

1,754
106

1,860

1,461
—
98
—

1,559
99

1,658

202

195

589
—
116
172

877
91

968

470
—
82
103

655
137

792

176

222

Total
£’000

3,263
(49)
565
172

3,951
247

4,198

2,391
(49)
396
103

2,841
516

3,357

841

1,110

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

63
(7)

56

28

76

10

67
(11)

56

28

43

13

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Life policy
investments
£’000

Equity
investments
£’000

—
—
—
—

—
57
—
—

57

1,122
—
—
(88)

1,034
—
(1,034)
—

—

Qualifying
collective
investment
scheme
£’000

1,282
101
—
—

1,383
—
(1,383)
—

—

Total
£’000

2,404
101
—
(88)

2,417
57
(2,417)
—

57

19. Investments
Available-for-sale investments

Fair value
At 1 April 2014 
Additions in the year 
Disposals in the year 
Recognised in comprehensive income

At 1 April 2015
Additions in the year 
Disposals in the year 
Recognised in comprehensive income

At 31 March 2016

Equity investments comprise the Company’s investment in Euroclear plc. The fair value is based upon the Company’s share of net assets 
(discounted for market factors) or the underlying share price and volatility which may be subject to some fluctuation from year to year. 
During the year to 31 March 2016 the Group disposed of its holding of 1,809 shares in Euroclear plc realising a gain of £942,000 in the 
income statement, which includes accumulated gains of £959,000 previously credited to equity. The shares had a fair value of £1,034,000 
at the disposal date. 

Following the closure and liquidation of the TB Walker Crips Income from Short Term Lending Fund (STLF), a qualifying collective 
investment scheme (QCIS), the Group’s holding of 1.383 million units was redeemed and repaid in full (resulting in no gain or loss) with 
£1,383,000 being received on 7 September 2015.

Trading investments
Fair value

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

1,237

2,701

Trading investments represent investments in equity securities and bonds that present the Group with opportunity for return through 
dividend income, interest and trading gains. The fair values of these securities are based on quoted market prices.

The following provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into 
Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

 ▪ Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The 

trading investments fall within this category;

 ▪ Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The Group does not hold financial instruments 
in this category; and

 ▪ Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not 

based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The Group’s available-for-sale investments fall within this category.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 59

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20. Other financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:
Due from clients, brokers and recognised stock exchanges
Loans due from clients
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

21. Cash and cash equivalents 

Short-term cash deposits held at bank, repayable on demand with penalty
Cash deposits held at bank, repayable on demand without penalty

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

30,524
—
3,075
5,200

38,799

2016
£’000

2,850
4,407

7,257

21,811
582
1,553
4,386

28,332

2015
£’000

4,710
1,925

6,635

Cash and cash equivalents do not include deposits of client monies placed by the Group with banks and building societies in segregated 
client bank accounts (free money and settlement accounts). All such deposits are designated by the banks and building societies as clients’ 
funds and are not available to satisfy any liabilities of the Group. The amount of such net deposits which are not included in the consolidated 
statement of financial position at 31 March 2016 was £220,500,000 (2015: £230,200,000).

22. Deferred tax liability

At 1 April 2015
Use of loss brought forward
Credit to the income statement
Credit to the statement of comprehensive income

At 31 March 2016

Revaluation
£’000

Capital
allowances
£’000

(192)
—
—
192

—

(33)
—
18
—

(15)

Short-term
timing
differences
and other
£’000

(516)
(118)
132
—

(502)

Total
£’000

(741)
(118)
150
192

(517)

Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 enacted reductions in the UK corporation tax rate to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017 and 18% with effect 
from 1 April 2020. These changes to corporation tax rates impacted the deferred tax charge and closing deferred tax position for 2016. 
A reduction in the 18% rate to 17% with effect from 1 April 2020 was announced in the March 2016 Budget but does not impact the 
closing deferred tax position for 2015. 

23. Bank overdrafts

Bank overdrafts

The borrowings are repayable on demand and are all denominated in Sterling. 

2016
£’000

77

2015
£’000

134

60

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Financial instruments and risk profile
Financial risk management
Procedures and controls are in place to identify, assess and ultimately control the financial risks faced by the Group arising from its use of 
financial instruments. Steps are taken to mitigate identified risks with established and effective procedures and controls, efficient systems 
and the adequate training of staff.

The Group’s risk appetite, along with the procedures and controls mentioned above, are laid out in the Group’s Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process document prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The overall risk appetite for the Group is considered by management to be low, despite operating in a market place where financial risk is 
inherent in the core businesses of investment management and financial services.

The Group considers its financial risks arising from its use of financial instruments to fall into three main categories:

(i)  credit risk;

(ii)  liquidity risk; and

(iii) market risk.

Financial risk management is a central part of the organisation’s strategic management which recognises that an effective risk 
management programme can increase a business’ chances of success and reduce the possibility of failure. Continual assessment, 
monitoring and updating of procedures and benchmarks are all essential parts of the Group’s risk management strategy.

(i) Credit risk
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables or pledged collateral which is the risk that a client, market counterparty 
or recognised stock exchange will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. Significant changes in the economy or a particular sector 
could result in losses that are different from those that the Group has provided for at the year-end date. The amounts presented in the 
statement of financial position are net of allowances for doubtful receivables.

The Board is responsible for oversight of the Group’s credit risk. The Group accepts a limited exposure to credit risk but aims to mitigate 
and minimise the risk through various methods.

Trade receivables (includes settlement balances)
Settlement risk arises in any situation where a payment of cash or transfer of a security is made in the expectation of a corresponding 
delivery of a security or receipt of cash. Settlement balances arise with clients, market counterparties and recognised stock exchanges.

In the vast majority of cases, control of the stock purchased will remain with the Group until client monetary balances are fully settled.

Where there is an absence of securities collateral, clients are usually required to hold sufficient funds in their managed deposit account 
prior to the trade being conducted. Holding significant amounts of client money helps the Group to manage credit risks arising with 
clients. Many of our clients also hold significant amounts of stock and other securities in our Nominee subsidiary company, providing 
additional security should a specific transaction fail to be settled and the proceeds of such securities disposed of can be used to settle 
all outstanding obligations.

In addition, the client side of settlement balances are normally fully guaranteed by our commission-sharing approved persons who 
conduct transactions and manage the relationships with our mutual clients.

Exposures to market counterparties also arise in the settlement of trades or when collateral is placed with them to cover open trading 
positions. Market counterparties are usually other FCA regulated firms and are considered creditworthy, some reliance being placed on 
the fact that other regulated firms would be required to meet the stringent capital adequacy requirements of the FCA.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 61

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Financial instruments and risk profile continued
Financial risk management continued
(i) Credit risk continued
Trade receivables (includes settlement balances) continued
Maximum exposure to credit risk:

Cash
Trade receivables
Loans due from clients

Analysis of trade receivables/loans due from clients:

Neither past due nor impaired
Past due but not impaired

<30 Days
>30 Days
>3 Months

2016
£’000

7,257
30,524
—

37,781

2016
£’000

28,015
2,394
58
57

30,524

2015
£’000

6,635
21,811
582

29,028

2015
£’000

20,199
1,998
45
151

22,393

The tables above represents a worst case scenario of credit risk exposure to the Group at 31 March 2016 and 2015 without taking account 
of any collateral held which acts as a credit mitigant. The exposures set out above are based on net carrying amounts as reported in the 
statement of financial position.

Concentration of credit risk
In addition, daily risk management procedures to actively monitor disproportionately large trades by a customer or market counterparty 
are in place. The financial standing, pattern of trading, type and size of security or instrument traded are amongst the factors taken 
into consideration.

(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its payment obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they fall due.

Historically, sufficient underlying cash has been prevalent in the business for many years as the Group is normally cash-generative. The risk 
of unexpected large cash outflows could arise where large amounts are being settled daily of which only a fraction forms the commission 
earned by the Company. This could be due to clients settling late or bad deliveries to the market or CREST, also resulting in a payment 
delay from the market side.

The Group’s policy with regard to liquidity risk is to carefully monitor balance sheet structure and borrowing limits, including:

 ▪ monitoring of cash positions on a daily basis;

 ▪ exercising strict control over the timely settlement of trade debtors; and

 ▪ exercising strict control over the timely settlement of market debtors and creditors.

The Group holds its cash and cash equivalents spread across a number of highly rated financial institutions. All cash and cash equivalents 
are short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash without penalty.

All the regulated Group subsidiaries are subject to the provisions of FCA Liquidity standards if they are within the scope of the rules in the 
FCA Handbook chapter IFPRU 7.

62

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Financial instruments and risk profile continued
Financial risk management continued
(ii) Liquidity risk continued
The tables below analyse the Group’s future cash outflows based on the remaining period to the contractual maturity date.

2016

Bank overdrafts
Trade and other payables

2015

Bank overdrafts
Trade and other payables

Less than
1 year
£’000

77
36,424

36,501

Less than
1 year
£’000

134
27,537

27,671

Total
£’000

77
36,424

36,501

Total
£’000

134
27,537

27,671

(iii) Market risk
These relate to price risk on available-for-sale and trading investments and are described in the Audit Committee Report where significant.

Fair value of financial instruments
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values.

25. Other financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Amounts owed to clients, brokers and recognised stock exchanges
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income

2016
£’000

27,473
5,190
3,761

36,424

2015
£’000

20,041
4,927
2,569

27,537

Trade creditors and accruals comprise amounts outstanding for investment-related transactions, to customers or counterparties, and 
ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for purchases in relation to costs is 13 days (2015: 16 days).

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

Other creditors and long-term liabilities
Provisions included in other creditors and long-term liabilities are made up as follows:

At start of year
Additions
Utilisation of provision
Unused amounts reversed during the year

At end of year

2016
Claims/
complaints
£’000

2016
Dilapidations
£’000

224
157
(119)
(50)

212

—
132
—
—

132

2016
Total
£’000

224
289
(119)
(50)

344

These provisions relate to outstanding claims and complaints from third parties which, in the opinion of the Board, need providing for 
after taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding each claim or complaint.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 63

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26. Called up share capital

Called up, allotted and fully paid
38,924,046 (2015: 38,186,958) Ordinary Shares of 62/3 pence each

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2,595

2,545

During the year the Company allotted nil Ordinary Shares (2015: nil Ordinary Shares) in connection with the exercise of share options. 
The Company received £nil consideration during the year in respect of the exercise of share options (2015: £nil).

During the year 737,088 new Ordinary Shares were issued and allotted to various personnel associated with the Company in order 
to meet contractual commitments made by the Company as part of the ongoing expansion of its client base. 

The Company holds 750,000 of its own shares, purchased for total cash consideration of £312,000. In line with the principles of IAS 32 
these treasury shares have been deducted from equity. No gain or loss has been recognised in the profit and loss account in relation to 
these shares.

27. Share-based payments
Share options
The Company has granted market-priced share options to Directors, employees and other approved persons. The vesting period is generally 
three years subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions relating to real EPS growth. Further details of the options and performance 
conditions are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. The options expire if they remain unexercised after the exercise period has 
expired. Furthermore, options are forfeited if the option holder leaves the Company before the options vest. The options are equity settled.

Outstanding at beginning of year
Forfeited/lapsed during the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2016

2015

Weighted
average
exercise
price (in £)

0.78
0.78
—

—

—

Options

611,250
611,250
—

—

—

Options

611,250
—
—

611,250

611,250

Weighted
average
exercise
price (in £)

0.72
—
—

0.78

0.78

The options outstanding at 31 March 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0 years (2015: 0.2 years).

LTIP
The Company recognised total expenses of £nil (2015: £nil) and £nil (2015: £nil) related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions.

64

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continued28. Cash (used)/generated from operations

Operating (loss)/profit for the year
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of intangibles
Share of joint venture income
Depreciation
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Net cash (outflow)/inflow

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016
£’000

(127)

407
(10)
516
(10,467)
8,562

2015
£’000

215

233
(13)
396
18,316
(15,341)

(1,119)

3,806

29. Financial commitments 
Capital commitments
At the end of the year, there were capital commitments of £nil (2015: £nil) contracted but not provided for and £104,000 (2015: £104,000) 
capital commitments authorised but not contracted for.

Lease commitments
The minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:

Within one year
Within two to five years

2016
£’000

625
457

2015
£’000

652
1,094

30. Related parties 
Directors, employees, related parties and their close family members have dealt on standard commercial terms with the Group. 
The commission earned by the Group through such dealings is as follows:

Commissions received from Directors, employees, approved persons and their family

2016
£’000

96

2015
£’000

168

Other related parties include Charles Russell Speechlys, of which M. J. Wright, Non-Executive Director, is a Partner. Charles Russell Speechlys 
provides certain legal services to the Group on normal commercial terms and the amount paid and expensed during the year was £60,000 
(2015: £274,000).

In addition, commission of £3,965 (2015: £2,600) was earned by the Group from Phillip Securities (HK) Limited (a Phillip Brokerage Pte Limited 
company, where H. M. Lim is a shareholder) having dealt on standard commercial terms. Additionally, some custody services are provided 
by Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (in Singapore, where H. M. Lim is a Director), again all on standard commercial terms.

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
accordingly not disclosed.

Remuneration of the Directors who are the key management personnel of the Group are disclosed fully in the Remuneration 
Committee Report.

During the year the Company acquired TBWC Limited for a consideration sum of £1 as part of the winding up of the STLF. TBWC Limited 
was subsequently sold for £1 to James Chalmers-Smith and Stephen Simper, Directors of Walker Crips Stockbrokers. This transaction 
was conducted at an arm’s length price and was made to facilitate the use of TBWC Limited (now known as OPAL STL Limited) in a new 
short-term lending fund structure mandate, with ownership and control outside of the Group. The Group will receive a loan processing 
fee from OPAL STL Limited. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 65

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31. Subsidiaries and associates

Group

Trading subsidiaries
Walker Crips Stockbrokers Limited
London York Fund Managers Limited
Walker Crips Wealth Management Limited
Ebor Trustees Limited
Barker Poland Asset Management LLP
TBWC No 1 Limited
TBWC No 2 Limited
TBWC No 3 Limited
Non-trading subsidiaries
Walker Crips Financial Services Limited
G & E Investment Services Limited
Ebor Pensions Management Limited 
Investorlink Limited
Walker Cambria Limited
Walker Crips Trustees Limited
W.B. Nominees Limited
WCWB (PEP) Nominees Limited
WCWB (ISA) Nominees Limited
WCWB Nominees Limited
Walker Crips Investment Management Limited 
Jointly controlled entities
JWPCreers Wealth Management Limited

Country of
incorporation

Principal activity

Class and percentage
of shares held

Investment management
United Kingdom
Management services
United Kingdom
Financial services advice
United Kingdom
Pensions management
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Investment management
United Kingdom Short-term lending facilitation
United Kingdom Short-term lending facilitation
United Kingdom Short-term lending facilitation

United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Financial services
Holding company
Dormant company
Agency stockbroking
Dormant company
Dormant company
Nominee company
Nominee company
Nominee company
Nominee company
Dormant company

Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Membership 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%

Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%
Ordinary Shares 100%

United Kingdom

Financial services advice

Ordinary Shares 50% 

32. Contingent liability
The Group has received an assessment from HMRC to pay a significant sum of Income Tax and National Insurance plus interest. The 
assessment relates to moneys apparently paid to two of its former fund managers arising out of their employment with Walker Crips Asset 
Managers Limited (WCAM), a former wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group which was sold on 12 April 2012.

The Directors believe that the amount assessed may relate to subsequent payments made to the two WCAM Managers by the purchaser 
of WCAM, a transaction in which the Group was not involved. Under the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement of 12 March 2012, 
the purchaser is considered by the Directors to be ultimately liable for any tax arising in respect of any such payments made to the Manager.

A successful appeal to postpone any tax payable has been made whilst a more detailed investigation is being undertaken. In the opinion 
of the Directors, there is insufficient information at the date of these financial statements to allow the Board to conclude that a liability 
exists at 31 March 2016. They have therefore made no provision in these financial statements in respect of this matter.

66

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

year ended 31 March 2016Notes to the accounts continuedCompany balance sheet

31 March 2016

Fixed assets
Tangible
Intangible 
Investments

Current assets
Debtors
Trading investments
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Other creditors
Shares to be issued

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Other creditors
Shares to be issued

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Own shares held 
Profit and loss account
Other reserves

Equity shareholders’ funds

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

36
37
38

39

41
42

46
46

45

45

376
3,953
17,425

21,754

523
518
2,187

3,228

(1,726)
(912)

(2,638)
590

571
2,365
19,842

22,778

138
1,194
1,042

2,374

(1,189)
(298)

(1,487)
887

22,344

23,665

(1,486)
(218)

(1,704)
20,640

2,595
2,279
(312)
11,410
4,668

20,640

(1,720)
(453)

(2,173)
21,492

2,545
1,988
(312)
12,603
4,668

21,492

The financial statements of Walker Crips Group plc (Company registration no: 01432059) were approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 30 June 2016.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors

R. A. FitzGerald FCA
Director
30 June 2016

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 67

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Company statement of cash flows

year ended 31 March 2016

Cash flow from operating activities
Loss for the financial year
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Amortisation
Decrease/(increase) in trading investments
Increase in debtors
Increase in creditors

Net cash generated from/(used by) operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Acquisition of subsidiary
Sale of fixed asset investments 

Net cash generated from/(used by) investing activities

Financing activities 
Dividends paid
Dividends received

Net cash generated used by financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2016
£’000

2015 
£’000

(949)

(883)

219
133
676
(465)
425

39

25
—
1,383

1,408

(502)
200

(302)

1,145
1,042

2,187

149
8
(242)
(3,189)
2,747

(1,410)

37
(2,239)
—

(2,202)

(1,174)
—

(1,174)

(4,786)
5,828

1,042

68

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Company statement of changes in equity

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

year ended 31 March 2016

Equity as at 31 March 2014
Loss for the year 
Dividends paid 
Issue of shares on acquisition of subsidiary

Equity as at 31 March 2015
Loss for the year 
Dividends paid 
Issue of shares on acquisition of intangibles

Equity as at 31 March 2016

Called up
share capital
£’000 

Share
premium
£’000 

Own 
shares held
£’000 

2,515
—
—
30

2,545
—
—
50

2,595

1,818
—
—
170

1,988
—
—
291

2,279

Other
£’000 

4,668
—
—
—

4,668
—
—
—

Profit and loss
account
£’000 

Total equity
£’000 

14,233
(672)
(958)
—

12,603
(536)
(657)
—

22,922
(672)
(958)
200

21,492
(536)
(657)
341

(312)
—
—
—

(312)
—
—
—

(312)

4,668

11,410

20,640

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 69

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Company accounts

year ended 31 March 2016

33. Significant accounting policies 
The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the modification to a fair value basis for 
certain financial instruments as specified in the accounting policies below, and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, 
the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company’s accounting policies (see Note 34).

The company has adopted FRS 102 in line with the mandatory application date of 1 January 2015 in accordance with the requirements 
of section 35 of that standard. The first date at which FRS 102 was applied was 1 April 2014. In accordance with FRS 102 the Company has:

• provided comparative information;

• applied the same accounting policies throughout all periods presented;

• retrospectively applied FRS 102 as required; and

• applied certain optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions as applicable for first time adopters of FRS 102.

The policies applied under the entity’s previous accounting framework are not materially different to FRS 102 and have not impacted on 
equity or profit or loss.

The financial statements are presented in the currency of the primary activities of the Company (its functional currency). For the purpose 
of the financial statements, the results and financial position are presented in Sterling (£). The principal accounting policies have been 
summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year.

The company has chosen to early adopt the amendments to FRS 102, paragraph 34.22, which revise the disclosure requirements for 
financial institutions, specifically in relation to the fair value hierarchy, as presented within Note 43. These amendments were approved 
for issue on 3 March 2016 and are otherwise effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets comprise fixtures and equipment. Fixtures and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation 
and provision for any impairment. Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives 
using the straight-line method on the following bases:

Computer hardware 

331/3% per annum on cost

Computer software 

between 20% and 331/3% per annum on cost

Leasehold improvements 

Over the term of the lease

Furniture and equipment 

331/3% per annum on cost

The gain or loss on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in income.

Intangible assets
(a) Client lists
Acquired client lists and businesses generating revenue from clients and investment managers are capitalised based on the expected 
future cash flows to be generated over the lives of the assets, discounted at an appropriate discount rate. These costs are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives of ten to twenty years.

(b) Unit Trust Management Contracts
Acquired Unit Trust Management Contracts are capitalised as intangible assets based on an estimate of the expected future cash flows 
that those contracts will generate over their useful lives of ten years. These costs are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected 
useful lives.

70

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

33. Significant accounting policies continued
Impairment of non-financial assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). If there is an indication of possible impairment, 
the recoverable amount of any affected asset (or group of related assets) is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If the 
estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax.

Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid or recovered using the tax rates and 
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Current tax charges arising on the realisation of revaluation 
gains recognised in statement of comprehensive income are also recorded in this statement.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions 
or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance 
sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be 
regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing 
differences can be deducted. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

Investments
Investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose 
terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned and are initially measured at cost 
including transaction costs or at fair value depending on the nature of the instrument held.

Investments are classified as basic financial instruments and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. Where securities 
are held for trading purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment.

Valuation of investments
The fair valuation of the Company’s basic financial instrument investments is based upon the underlying market price and volatility which 
may be subject to fluctuation from year to year (see Note 44 for further information).

Debtors
Prepayments and accrued income and other debtors are classified as basic financial instruments and measured at initial recognition at 
transaction price. Debtors are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. A provision is established 
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 71

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Company accounts continued

year ended 31 March 2016

33. Significant accounting policies continued
Share-based payments
Shares to be issued represent the Company’s best estimate of the Ordinary Shares in the Company which are likely to be issued following 
business combinations or the acquisition of client relationships which involve deferred payments in the Company’s shares. Where shares 
are due to be issued within a year, the sum is included in current liabilities.

Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted based upon management’s 
best estimate for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

For employees and account executives of a subsidiary of the Company, the share-based payment is accounted for as a capital contribution 
in the respective subsidiary. The subsidiary will then take a charge to its income statement in respect of the share-based payment.

Shares to be issued
The Company had recognised as a liability the sum which has been issued and allotted just after the prior period end to personnel 
associated with the Company in order to meet contractual commitments given as part of the recent expansion of its client base.

Leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term even if the payments are not made on such a basis. 
Benefits received as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Going concern
After conducting enquiries, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate resources to continue in existence for the foreseeable 
future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. The Group’s business activities, 
together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Strategic Report.

34. Key sources of estimation uncertainty and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires management to make 
estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Intangible assets
Acquired client lists are capitalised based on current fair values. During the year the Company acquired several investment managers and 
the business of their clients. By assessing the historic rates of client retention, the ages and succession plans of the investment managers 
who manage the clients and the contractual incentives of the investment managers, the Directors consider a life of up to twenty years to 
be both appropriate and in line with peers.

35. Profit for the year
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account for the 
year. Walker Crips Group plc reported a loss for the financial year of £536,000 (2015: loss of £672,000).

An amount of £12,000 (2015: £12,000) related to the auditor’s remuneration for audit services to the Company.

72

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

36. Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 April 2015
Additions

At 31 March 2016

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2015
Charge for the year

At 31 March 2016

Carrying amount
At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

37. Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 April 2015
Additions

At 31 March 2016

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2015
Charge for the year

At 31 March 2016

Carrying amount
At 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2015

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Leasehold
improvements
furniture and
equipment
£’000

Computer
software
£’000

952
24

976

392
215

607

369

560

858
—

858

847
4

851

7

11

Client lists
£’000

2,552
1,721

4,273

187
133

320

3,953

2,365

Total
£’000

1,810
24

1,834

1,239
219

1,458

376

571

Total
£’000

2,552
1,721

4,273

187
133

320

3,953

2,365

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 73

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Company accounts continued

year ended 31 March 2016

38. Fixed asset investments

Subsidiary undertakings
Basic financial instrument investments held at fair value 

2016
£’000

17,425
—

17,425

2015
£’000

17,425
2,417

19,842

A complete list of subsidiary undertakings can be found in Note 31 to the Group accounts.

Basic financial instruments held at fair value consists of zero investments as at 31 March 2016 (2015: two).

During the year, 1,809 shares in Euroclear plc were disposed of, recognising a loss on disposal in the statement of comprehensive income of 
£17,000. In the year to 31 March 2016 the holding was valued based on the underlying share price and volatility. Revaluation gains have 
been recognised in previous years and included within the profit and loss account.

The second investment was one of 1.383 million units in the Short Term Lending Fund (STLF), a qualifying collective investment scheme 
(QCIS). This was disposed of for £1,383,000. Further details are disclosed in Note 19 to the Group accounts.

39. Debtors

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
Deferred tax asset
Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors

40. Deferred tax asset/(liability)

At 1 April 
Use of loss brought forward
Credit/(charge) to the income statement

At 31 March

2016
£’000

127
82
77
237

523

2016
£’000

(122)
(118)
322

82

2015
£’000

—
—
87
51

138

2015
£’000

(231)
—
109

(122)

Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 enacted reductions in the UK corporation tax rate to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017 and 18% with effect 
from 1 April 2020. These changes to corporation tax rates impacted the deferred tax charge and closing deferred tax position for 2016. 
A reduction in the 18% rate to 17% with effect from 1 April 2020 was announced in the March 2016 Budget but does not impact the 
closing deferred tax position for 2015.

74

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

41. Creditors

Amounts due on acquisition of subsidiary
Accruals and deferred income
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Deferred tax liability (see Note 40)
Amount due to personnel under recruitment contracts

42. Shares to be issued

Amount due to personnel under recruitment contracts/acquisition agreements

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2016
£’000

—
416
—
—
1,310

1,726

2016
£’000

912

912

2015
£’000

13
63
71
122
920

1,189

2015
£’000

298

298

43. Fair value disclosures
FRS 102 requires a three-level hierarchy disclosure for categorising financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and requires enhanced 
disclosures about fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy classifies financial assets and liabilities according to the source of inputs 
ranked according to availability of observable market prices used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 – The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets and liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement 
date. The Company’s Trading investments fall within this category;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly. The Company does not hold financial instruments in this category; and

Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is unavailable) for the asset and liability. The Company’s Basic financial 
instruments held at fair value (within Fixed asset investments) fall within this category.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety should be determined on the 
basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The categorisation of the company’s investments within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the investments and 
does not necessarily correspond to the Directors’ perceived risk of the investments. The Company’s investments, held during the year, 
in Euroclear plc and the STLF are classified within Level 3 as they have unobservable inputs and are traded infrequently or not at all.

The determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgement by the Directors. The Directors consider observable 
data to be that market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, provided 
by multiple, independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

The following tables analyse within the fair value hierarchy the company’s Investments measured at fair value:

At 31 March 2016 

Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss

At 31 March 2015

Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss

Level 1 
£’000

518

Level 1 
£’000

1,194

Level 2 
£’000

—

Level 2 
£’000

—

Level 3 
£’000

—

Level 3 
£’000

2,417

Total 
£’000

518

Total 
£’000

3,611

Determining the fair value of the company’s investments requires judgement and considers factors specific to the Investment. 
The valuation policies applied by the Directors are detailed in note 33.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 75

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Company accounts continued

year ended 31 March 2016

44. Risk management policies
Procedures and controls are in place to identify, assess and ultimately control the financial risks faced by the Company arising from its 
use of financial instruments. Steps are taken to mitigate identified risks with established and effective procedures and controls, efficient 
systems and the adequate training of staff.

The Company’s risk appetite, along with the procedures and controls mentioned above, are laid out in the Group’s Internal Capital 
Adequacy Assessment Process document prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The overall risk appetite for the Company and for the Group as a whole is considered by management to be low, despite operating 
in a market-place where financial risk is inherent in the core businesses of investment management and financial services.

The Group considers its financial risks arising from its use of financial instruments to fall into three main categories:

(i)  credit risk;

(ii)  liquidity risk; and

(iii) market risk.

Further information on the disclosures and policies carried out by the Company and the Group are made in Note 24 of the consolidated 
financial statements.

(i) Credit risk
Maximum exposure to credit risk:

Cash
Other debtors

Analysis of other debtors due from tax authorities and financial institutions:

Neither past due nor impaired
Past due but not impaired

<30 Days
>30 Days
>3 Months

2016
£’000

2,187
237

2,424

2016
£’000

237
—
—
—

237

2015
£’000

1,042
51

1,093

2015
£’000

51
—
—
—

51

76

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

44. Risk management policies continued
(ii) Liquidity risk
The tables below analyse the Group’s future cash outflows based on the remaining period to the contractual maturity date:

2016

Other creditors

2016

Within one year 
Within two to five years

(iii) Market risk
These relate to price risk on trading investments and are described in the Audit Committee Report where significant.

Fair value of financial instruments
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values.

45. Called up share capital

Called up, allotted and fully paid
38,924,046 (2015: 38,186,958) Ordinary Shares of 62/3 pence each

2016
£’000

3,212

3,212

2016
£’000

1,726
1,486

3,212

2015
£’000

2,909

2,909

2015
£’000

1,189
1,720

2,909

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2,595

2,545

During the year the Company allotted nil Ordinary Shares (2015: nil Ordinary Shares) in connection with the exercise of share options. 
The Company received £nil consideration during the year in respect of the exercise of share options (2015: £nil).

During the year 737,088 new Ordinary Shares were issued and allotted to various personnel associated with the Company in order 
to meet contractual commitments made by the Company as part of the ongoing expansion of its client base. 

The Company holds 750,000 of its own shares, purchased for total cash consideration of £312,000. In line with the principles of FRS 102, 
section 11, these treasury shares have been deducted from equity. No gain or loss has been recognised in the profit and loss account in 
relation to these shares.

46. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Amount due to personnel under recruitment contracts
Shares to be issued to personnel under recruitment contracts 

2016
£’000

1,486
218

1,704

2015
£’000

1,720
453

2,173

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 77

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Company accounts continued

year ended 31 March 2016

47. Financial commitments 
Capital commitments
At the end of the year, there were capital commitments of £nil (2015: £nil) contracted but not provided for and £nil (2015: £nil) capital 
commitments authorised but not contracted for.

Lease commitments
The annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:

Within one year
Within two to five years

2016
£’000

506
368

2015
£’000

539
923

48. Related party transactions
Key management are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, controlling and directing the activities of the Group, 
or in relation to the Company, the Company. In the opinion of the Board, the Group and the Company’s key management are the Directors 
of Walker Crips Group plc. Total compensation to key management personnel is £772,593 (2015: £860,861). Further information can be 
found within the Remuneration Committee Report on page 22.

49. First time adoption of FRS 102
These financial statements are Walker Crips Group plc’s first financial statements that comply with FRS 102. The date of transition 
to FRS 102 was 1 April 2014.

The transition to FRS 102 has resulted in a small number of changes in accounting policies compared to those used previously. 
The following tables describe the differences between the amounts presented previously under UK GAAP and as restated to comply 
with FRS 102:

 ▪ in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and Balance Sheet for the year 31 March 2015 (i.e. comparative information); and

 ▪ in the opening Balance Sheet (i.e. at 1 April 2014, the date of transition).

Balance Sheet

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share Premium
Own shares held
Other reserves
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

As previously
stated
1 April 2014
£’000

Effect of
transition
1 April 2014
£’000

FRS 102 
(as restated)
1 April 2014
£’000

As previously
stated
31 March 2015
£’000

Effect of
transition
31 March 2015
£’000

FRS 102
(as restated)
31 March 2015
£’000

2,515
1,818
(312)
4,668
827
13,406

22,922

—
—
—
—
(827)
827

2,515
1,818
(312)
4,668
—
14,233

2,545
1,988
(312)
4,668
767
11,836

—
—
—
—
(767)
767

2,545
1,988
(312)
4,668
—
12,603

—

22,922

21,492

—

21,492

Effect on the Statement of Comprehensive Income
On transition to FRS 102, the company has recognised transition adjustments to recognise the revaluation of investments treated as basic 
financial instruments to become part of the Profit and Loss account. These were previously recognised as Other Comprehensive Income. 
This has the effect of increasing the loss in the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 March 2015 to £672,000 (previously £612,000).

78

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

50. Contingent liability
The Company has received an assessment from HMRC to pay a significant sum of Income Tax and National Insurance plus interest. 
The assessment relates to moneys apparently paid to two of its former fund managers arising out of their employment with 
Walker Crips Asset Managers Limited (WCAM), a former wholly-owned subsidiary of the group which was sold on 12 April 2012.

The Directors believe that the amount assessed may relate to subsequent payments made to the two WCAM Managers by the purchasers 
of WCAM, a transaction in which the Company was not involved. Under the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement of 12 March 2012, 
the purchaser is considered by the Directors to be ultimately liable for any tax arising in respect of any such payments made to the Manager.

A successful appeal to postpone any tax payable has been made whilst a more detailed investigation is being undertaken. In the opinion 
of the Directors, there is insufficient information at the date of these financial statements to allow the Board to conclude that a liability 
exists at 31 March 2016. They have therefore made no provision in these financial statements in respect of this matter.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 79

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notice of Annual General Meeting

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt as to what action you should 
take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice from your stockbroker or other independent adviser authorised under the 
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. 

If you have sold or transferred all of your shares in Walker Crips Group plc, please forward this document, together with the accompanying 
documents, as soon as possible either to the purchaser or transferee or to the person who arranged the sale or transfer so they can pass 
these documents to the person who now holds the shares.

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Walker Crips Group plc (“Walker Crips Group” or the “Company”) will be held 
at South Place Hotel, 3 South Place, London, EC2M 2AF on 3 August 2016 at 11:00 a.m. for the following purposes:

As ordinary business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:

1.  To receive and adopt the Directors’ report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016.

2. 

 To approve the Directors’ remuneration report (excluding the Directors’ remuneration policy set out on pages 29 to 32 of the Directors’ 
remuneration report) for the year ended 31 March 2016.

3.  To declare a final dividend of 1.27 pence per Ordinary Share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

4.  To re-elect as a Director Mr David Gelber.

5.  To re-elect as a Director Mr Martin Wright.

6.  To re-elect as a Director Mr Robert Elliott.

7.  To re-elect as a Director Mr Hua Min Lim.

8.  To appoint BDO LLP as auditor of the Company until the conclusion of the next meeting at which accounts are laid.

9.  To authorise the Directors to set the auditor’s remuneration.

As special business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution which will be proposed as an ordinary resolution:

10.  That the authority and power conferred upon the Directors to allot shares or to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security 
into shares in accordance with Article 12 of the Company’s Articles of Association shall apply until the earlier of the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution and for 
that period the Section 551 Amount (as defined in Article 12(B)) shall be £851,658 (equivalent to one third of the Company’s issued 
share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at the date of this notice). All previous authorities pursuant to Article 12(B) are revoked, 
subject to Article 12(D).

To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as special resolutions:

11.  That, subject to the passing of Resolution 10, the authority and power conferred upon the Directors to allot equity securities for cash 

in accordance with Article 12 of the Company’s Articles of Association shall apply until the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution and for that period the 
Section 561 Amount (as defined in Article 12(C)) shall be £255,497 (equivalent to 10% of the Company’s issued share capital 
(excluding treasury shares) as at the date of this notice). All previous authorities pursuant to Article 12(C) are revoked, subject to 
Article 12(D).

80

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As special business continued
12.  That the Company be and is hereby granted pursuant to section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 general and unconditional authority 
to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693 of the Companies Act 2006) on the London Stock Exchange of Ordinary 
Shares of 6²/³ pence each in the capital of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) provided that:
a) 

 the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares hereby authorised to be purchased is limited to 10% of the Company’s 
issued share capital then in issue;

b)  the minimum price which may be paid for any Ordinary Shares is 6²/³ pence per Ordinary Share;
c) 

 the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for any Ordinary Shares is not more than 5% above the average 
of the middle market quotations for the Ordinary Shares (as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List) for the 
ten business days before the purchase is made;

d) 

e) 

 the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the earlier of the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution; and

 the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the 
expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may make a purchase 
of Ordinary Shares pursuant to any such contract or contracts. This resolution shall confer on the Directors all rights for the 
Company to make any such market purchase of the Company’s own shares as are required under the terms of Article 11(B).

13.  That the Company be authorised to call a general meeting of the shareholders, other than an Annual General Meeting, on not less 

than 14 clear days’ notice.

By order of the Board

Guy J. B. Jackson LLB (Hons)
Secretary
30 June 2016

Walker Crips Group plc 
Finsbury Tower, 103–105 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8LZ
Reg No. 01432059 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 81

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Notes on resolutions
The following paragraphs explain, in summary, the Resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting (the “Meeting”).

Resolution 1: Receipt of the 2016 Report and Accounts
The Directors of the Company must present their report and the annual accounts to the Meeting and shareholders may raise any 
questions on the report and accounts under this resolution. 

Resolution 2: Approval of the 2016 Directors’ remuneration report
In accordance with section 439 of the Companies Act, shareholders are requested to approve the Directors’ remuneration report (other 
than the Directors’ Remuneration Policy set out on pages 29 to 32), which can be found on pages 22 to 32 of the Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 31 March 2016. The vote is advisory only and does not affect the actual remuneration paid to an individual Director.

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is required to be put to shareholders for approval every three years, or earlier if changes to the policy 
are proposed, or the advisory vote on the Directors’ remuneration report is not passed. At the 2014 annual general meeting, shareholders 
approved the Directors’ remuneration policy. No change is proposed to the Directors’ remuneration policy and it is not otherwise required 
to be approved at this year’s Meeting. 

Resolution 3: Final dividend
Shareholders are being asked in Resolution 3 to approve a final dividend of 1.27 pence per Ordinary Share for the year ended 31 March 2016. 
If you approve the recommended final dividend, this will be paid on 12 August 2016 to all ordinary shareholders who were on the register 
of members at the close of business on 29 July 2016.

Resolutions 4 to 7: Re-election of Directors
Mr David Gelber, Mr Martin Wright and Mr Hua Min Lim are retiring because each of them have been Non-Executive Directors for more 
than nine years and Mr Robert Elliott is retiring as it is a condition of his letter of appointment as a Non-Executive Director that he retires 
at each Annual General Meeting. Mr Gelber, Mr Wright, Mr Lim and Mr Elliott are seeking re-election.

The biographies of the Directors eligible and standing for re-election at the Meeting are set out on pages 14 and 15 in the 2016 Report 
and Accounts.

Resolution 8: Appointment of auditor 
The Company is required to appoint its auditor at each general meeting at which accounts are laid before the shareholders and is usually 
appointed to hold office from the conclusion of an Annual General Meeting until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting. 

During the year, the Audit Committee engaged in a formal tender process for the external audit of the Company’s financial statements, 
full details of which are described in the Audit Committee report on pages 33 to 35 of the 2016 Report and Accounts. Following the 
conclusion of this process, the Board proposes the appointment of BDO LLP following recommendation by the Audit Committee which 
has considered the circumstances of the change of auditor. Deloitte LLP will therefore not seek re-appointment as the Company’s auditor. 

Accordingly, shareholders are being asked in Resolution 8 to approve the appointment of BDO LLP as auditor of the Company from the 
conclusion of the Meeting until the conclusion of the next meeting at which accounts are laid.

As outgoing auditor, Deloitte LLP has provided the Company with a statement of circumstances under section 519 of the Companies Act 
2006 and a copy of this statement is reproduced below in accordance with section 520 of the Companies Act:

30 June 2016

Dear Sirs

This letter is formal notice of our resignation as auditors of the above company with effect from 30 June 2016.

Yours faithfully

Deloitte LLP

Statement of reasons relating to the resignation of Deloitte LLP as auditors to Walker Crips Group plc.
The company ran an audit tender and we chose not to participate.

Unless the company applies to the court, this statement of reasons is required to be brought to the attention of members or creditors 
of the company, must be sent by the company within 14 days to every person entitled under Section 423 of the Companies Act 2006 
to be sent copies of the company’s accounts. This is a requirement of Section 520(2) of that Act.

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Resolution 9: Remuneration of the auditor 
The resolution also authorises the Directors, in accordance with standard practice, to set the remuneration of the auditor. In accordance 
with its terms of reference, the Audit Committee will approve the terms of engagement and the level of audit fees payable by the 
Company to the auditor and recommend them to the Board.

Resolution 10: Renewal of the Directors’ authority to allot shares 
Resolution will be proposed before the Meeting to confer authority on the Directors to allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or to 
convert any security into shares of up to an aggregate nominal amount of £851,658 (being one third of the Company’s issued share 
capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 30 June 2016). This resolution, which is an ordinary resolution, will replace the authority given 
to the Directors at the last Annual General Meeting on 31 July 2015. 

750,000 shares are held in treasury as at 30 June 2016 (representing approximately 2% of the Company’s issued share capital 
(excluding treasury shares) on that date). 

The Directors have no present intention to issue new Ordinary Shares. However, the Directors consider it prudent to maintain the flexibility 
to take advantage of business opportunities that this authority provides. 

This authority will expire on the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing 
of the resolution, whichever is the earlier. 

Resolution 11: Renewal of the Directors’ authority to disapply pre-emption rights
Resolution will be proposed before the Meeting to confer authority on the Directors to allot equity securities for cash up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £255,497 (being 10% of the Company’s issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 30 June 2016) as if 
section 561(1) of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply. This resolution, which is a special resolution, will replace the authority given to 
the Directors at the last Annual General Meeting on 31 July 2015.

The Directors have no present intention to make use of this authority and will only do so when satisfied that it is in the interest of the Company.

This authority will expire on the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing 
of the resolution, whichever is the earlier.

Resolution 12: Authority for the Company to purchase its own shares
The Companies Act 2006 permits a public company to purchase its own shares in accordance with powers contained in its Articles of 
Association and with the authority of a resolution of shareholders. The Directors believe that the Company should be authorised to take 
advantage of these provisions and therefore, pursuant to the power contained in the Company’s Articles of Association, it is intended to 
propose a special resolution at the Meeting to confer authority on the Company to purchase up to a maximum in aggregate of 10% of 
the Ordinary Shares of 6²/³ pence each in the share capital of the Company at a price or prices which will not be less than 6²/³ pence and 
not be more than 5% above the average of the middle market quotation derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for 
the ten business days before the relevant purchase is made.

The authority was given at the last Annual General Meeting of the Company for a period expiring at the conclusion of the next Annual 
General Meeting. It is the Directors’ intention that a resolution for its renewal will be proposed at each succeeding Annual General Meeting. 
The Directors will only make use of the authority when satisfied that it is in the interest of the Company to do so. Shareholders should note 
that any Ordinary Shares purchased by the Company will either be cancelled and the number of Ordinary Shares in issue will accordingly 
be reduced or will be held as treasury shares.

Shareholders may further note that the total number of warrants and options to subscribe for equity shares in the Company that are 
outstanding as at 30 June 2016 is nil. 

This authority will expire on the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing 
of the resolution, whichever is the earlier.

Resolution 13: Notice period for general meeting
The notice period for general meetings of the Company is 21 days unless shareholders approve a shorter notice period which cannot be 
less than 14 clear days. Annual general meetings will continue to be called on at least 21 clear days’ notice. 

Resolution 13, which is a special resolution, will enable the Company to call general meetings (other than Annual General Meetings) on 
14 clear days’ notice. The Directors believe that this is in the best interests of the shareholders and it is intended that this shorter notice 
period would not be used as a matter of routine for such meetings, but only where the flexibility is merited by the business of the meeting 
and is thought to be to the advantage of shareholders as a whole.

The approval will be effective until the Company’s Annual General Meeting in 2017 when it is intended that a similar resolution to renew 
the authority will be proposed.

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 83

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Shareholder notes
The following pages provide more detailed information about your voting rights and how you may exercise them. 

Entitlement to attend and vote
1. 

 Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company specifies that only those members 
registered on the Company’s register of members at:

 ▪ 6.00 p.m. on 1 August 2016; or 

 ▪  if this Meeting is adjourned, at 6.00 p.m. on the day two days prior to the adjourned meeting, shall be entitled to attend and vote 

at the Meeting. 

Appointment of proxies
2. 

 If you are a member of the Company at the time set out in Note 1 above, you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of 
your rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and you should have received a proxy form with this notice of meeting. You can 
only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the 
Chairman of the Meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes to the proxy form. If you wish 
your proxy to speak on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give 
your instructions directly to them. 

 You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may not 
appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy your 
proxy card or contact Neville Registrars Limited to obtain an extra proxy card on 0121 585 1131.

 A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the 
resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will vote 
(or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting. 

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form
6.  The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. 

To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be:

 ▪ completed and signed;

 ▪ sent or delivered to Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA; and

 ▪ received by Neville Registrars Limited no later than 11:00 a.m. on 1 August 2016.

 In the case of a member which is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an 
officer of the Company or an attorney for the Company.

 Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) 
must be included in with the proxy form.

84

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Appointment of proxies through CREST
7. 

 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the 
Meeting and any adjournment(s) of it by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual (available from https://my.euroclear.
com/euilegal). CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a 
voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate 
action on their behalf.

 In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a CREST Proxy Instruction) 
must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s (EUI) specifications and must contain the information 
required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s 
agent ID (7RA11) by 11:00 a.m. on 1 August 2016. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by 
the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message 
by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.

 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that EUI does not make available 
special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the 
input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST 
personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system 
by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are 
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. 

 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated 
Securities Regulations 2001.

Appointment of proxy by joint members
8. 

 In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted 
by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in 
the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-name being the most senior). 

Changing proxy instructions
9. 

 To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut off 
time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also apply in relation to amended instructions; any amended proxy appointment 
received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded. 

 Where you have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another hard-copy 
proxy form, please contact Neville Registrars Limited on 0121 585 1131. 

 If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of the 
proxies will take precedence. 

Termination of proxy appointments
10.  In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice clearly stating your 

intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, 
B63 3DA. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on 
its behalf by an officer of the Company or an attorney for the Company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which 
the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice. 
The revocation notice must be received by Neville Registrars Limited no later than 11:00 a.m. on 1 August 2016. 

 If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to the paragraph 
directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid.

 Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy and 
attend the Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

Corporate representatives
11.  A corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise, on its behalf, all its powers as 

a member provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers over the same share. 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 85

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Issued shares and total voting rights
12.  As at 30 June 2016 (being the latest practicable day prior to the date of this notice), the Company’s issued share capital comprised 
39,074,620 Ordinary Shares of 6²/³ pence each. Each Ordinary Share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company. 
The Company held 750,000 Ordinary Shares in treasury on 30 June 2016 and, therefore, the total number of voting rights in the 
Company as at 30 June 2016 is 38,324,620. 

Communication
13.  You may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of meeting or any related documents (including the letter with 
which this notice of meeting was enclosed and proxy form) to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those 
expressly stated. 

Website giving information regarding the Meeting 
14.  Information regarding the Meeting, including the information required by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, is available from 

www.wcgplc.co.uk.

Questions at the Meeting
15.  Under section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the Company must answer any question you ask relating to the business being dealt 
with at the Meeting unless (i) answering the question would interfere unduly with the preparation for the Meeting or involve the disclosure 
of confidential information; (ii) the answer has already been given on the Company’s website in the form of an answer to a question; 
or (iii) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the Meeting that the question be answered.

Website publication of audit concerns
16.  Pursuant to section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, where requested by members meeting the qualification criteria set out in that 
section, the Company must publish on its website, a statement setting out any matter that such members propose to raise at the 
Meeting relating to either (i) the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit) that 
are to be laid before the Meeting or (ii) the circumstances connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the 
previous meeting at which the annual account and reports were laid in accordance with section 437 of the Companies Act 2006.

  Where the Company is required to publish such a statement on its website: 

 ▪ it may not require the members making the request to pay any expenses incurred by the Company in complying with the request; 

 ▪  it must forward the statement to the Company’s auditor no later than the time the statement is made available on the Company’s 

website; and 

 ▪ the statement may be dealt with as part of the business of the Meeting.

Nominated person
17.  If you are a person who has been nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (“Nominated 
Person”), you may have a right under an agreement between you and the member of the Company who has nominated you to have 
information rights (“Relevant Member”) to be appointed or to have someone else appointed as a proxy for the Meeting. If you either 
do not have such a right or if you have such a right but do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right under an agreement between 
you and the Relevant Member to give instructions to the Relevant Member as to the exercise of voting rights. Your main point of contact 
in terms of your investment in the Company remains the Relevant Member (or, perhaps, your custodian or broker) and you should 
continue to contact them (and not the Company) regarding any changes or queries relating to your personal details and your interest 
in the Company (including any administrative matters). The only exception to this is where the Company expressly requests a response 
from you.

86

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Form of proxy

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For use at the Annual General Meeting (the “Meeting”) of Walker Crips Group plc (the “Company”) to be held at the South Place Hotel, 
3 South Place, London, EC2M 2AF on 3 August 2016 at 11:00 a.m. and at any adjournment thereof.

I/We .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(name(s) in full) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... (BLOCK LETTERS PLEASE)

Of (address) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

being (a) holder(s) of shares in the above-named Company HEREBY APPOINT (see Note 3):

(name(s) in full) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... (BLOCK LETTERS PLEASE)

Of (address) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

or failing him (or in the event that no person is named) the Chairman of the Meeting to act as my/our proxy and to vote for me/us on  
my/our behalf at the above mentioned Meeting and any adjournment thereof, and I/we desire this proxy to be used as directed below 
or, failing any direction(s) as regards the Resolution(s), the proxy will abstain or vote at his discretion.

For

Against

Vote withheld

Enter the number of shares in relation to which your proxy is authorised to vote  
or leave blank to authorise your proxy to act in relation to your full entitlement (see Note 4).   

Please also mark this box if you are appointing more than one proxy (see Note 5). 

The manner in which the proxy is to vote should be indicated by inserting “X” in the box provided:

1)  To receive and adopt the Directors’ report and audited financial statements

2)  To approve the Directors’ remuneration report

3)  To declare a final dividend of 1.27 pence per Ordinary Share

4)  To re-elect David Gelber as a Director

5)  To re-elect Martin Wright as a Director 

6)  To re-elect Robert Elliott as a Director

7)  To re-elect Hua Min Lim as a Director

8)  To appoint BDO LLP as auditor 

9)  To authorise the Directors to set the remuneration of the auditor

10)  To authorise the Directors to allot shares 

11)   To disapply pre-emption rights*

12)  To authorise the Company to make market purchases of its own shares* 

13)   To authorise the Company to call a general meeting of shareholders on not less than 

14 clear days’ notice*

Signed: ................................................................................................................................................................................. Dated: ............................................................................

(for a company see Note 8 to this form of proxy)

* Special resolution

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 87

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Form of proxy continued

Notes:
1. 

 As a member of the Company you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote 
at a general meeting of the Company. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes.

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

 Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a proxy 
and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

 A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. To appoint as your proxy 
a person other than the Chairman of the meeting, insert their full name in the space above. If you sign and return this proxy form 
with no name inserted in the box, the Chairman of the meeting will be deemed to be your proxy. Where you appoint as your proxy 
someone other than the Chairman, you are responsible for ensuring that they attend the meeting and are aware of your voting intentions. 
If you wish your proxy to make any comments on your behalf, you will need to appoint someone other than the Chairman and give 
them the relevant instructions directly. 

 If the proxy is being appointed in relation to less than your full voting entitlement, please indicate the number of shares in relation to 
which they are authorised to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to be authorised in respect of your full voting 
entitlement (or, if this proxy form has been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for 
that designated account).

 You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may not 
appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy your 
proxy card or contact Neville Registrars Limited on 0121 585 1131 to obtain an extra proxy card. Please indicate the number of shares 
in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of shares held by you). 

 To direct your proxy how to vote on the resolutions mark the appropriate box with an ‘X’. To abstain from voting on a resolution, select 
the relevant “Vote withheld” box. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation 
of votes for or against the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. 
Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before the meeting.

7.  To appoint a proxy using this form, the form must be:

 ▪ completed and signed;

 ▪ sent or delivered to Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA; and

 ▪ received by Neville Registrars Limited no later than 11:00 a.m. on 1 August 2016. 

8. 

9. 

 In the case of a member which is a company, this proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an 
officer of the Company or an attorney for the Company.

 Any power of attorney or any other authority under which this proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or 
authority) must be included with the proxy form. 

10.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by using the CREST electronic appointment service may do so by using the 
procedures described in the CREST Manual. To be valid, the appropriate CREST message, regardless of whether it constitutes the 
appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instructions given to a previously appointed proxy, must be transmitted so as to 
be received by our agent Neville Registrars Limited, Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands, B63 3DA, CREST ID 
(7RA11) by 11:00 a.m. on 1 August 2016. See the notes to the notice of meeting for further information on proxy appointment 
through CREST.

11.  In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted 
by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in 
the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being the most senior).

12.  If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies 

will take precedence.

13.  For details of how to change your proxy instructions or revoke your proxy appointment see the notes to the notice of meeting.

14.  You may not use any electronic address provided in this proxy form to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than 

those expressly stated.

88

WALKER CRIPS GROUP PLC   
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016

Officers and professional advisers

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors
Executive Directors
R. A. FitzGerald FCA – Chief Executive Officer

S. K. W. Lam FCPA (Aust.), Chartered FCSI – Group Managing Director

D. Hetherton – Wealth Management Director

M. J. W. Rushton – Chief Investment Officer

Non-Executive Directors 
D. M. Gelber – Chairman 

R. A. Elliott FCA, Cert PFS – Audit Committee Chairman

H. M. Lim

M. J. Wright – Senior Independent Director

Secretary
Guy J. B. Jackson LLB (Hons)

Registered office
Finsbury Tower 
103–105 Bunhill Row 
London EC1Y 8LZ

Bankers
HSBC Bank plc
London 

Solicitors
Charles Russell Speechlys LLP
London

Auditor
Deloitte LLP
London 

Registrars
Neville Registrars Limited
18 Laurel Lane 
Halesowen 
West Midlands B63 3DA

Design Portfolio is committed to planting 
trees for every corporate communications 
project, in association with Trees for Cities.

 
Walker Crips Group plc
Finsbury Tower 
103–105 Bunhill Row 
London EC1Y 8LZ

020 3100 8000 
www.wcgplc.co.uk 
client.services@wcgplc.co.uk

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