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Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

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FY2012 Annual Report · Washington Real Estate Investment Trust
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the place. the people. 

the p ortfolio. 

annual report 2012

In 2012, WRIT focused on investing in its existing properties—modernizing and adapting to changing marketplace 

demands in order to retain and attract the best quality tenants. The most notable example is 2000 M Street, where 

a newly built conference facility is one of several new amenities. It features 3,500 square feet of fully equipped 

professional meeting space available for tenant use.

(CoveR phoTo) Building Engineer Edzon Garcia and Lead Engineer James Quinn flank Sherry Kissal, Director of Interior Architecture, in 
the recently renovated lobby of 1220 19th Street. This property is a certified Energy Star building and features upgraded common area lobbies, 
elevator cabs and restrooms. WRIT received LEED EB Gold Certification for 1220 19th Street in 2012. 

Meeting the challenges of a changing Market

We’re repositioning the Writ portfolio to focus on properties where people 
live, work and shop in one of the strongest real estate markets in the world.

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (WRIT) has owned and operated real estate in the Washington, D.C. metro region  

for more than 50 years. We have a long history of delivering stable returns for our investors over the long term by practicing a  

conservative, focused and diversified investment strategy. For the past four years, we have met the challenge of an uncertain economic 
environment by strategically repositioning our assets, by reinvesting in new and existing properties—and by relying on our team’s 

deep expertise in one of the world’s best real estate markets. As a result, our portfolio has never been stronger.

 office     

 Medical     

 Multifamily     

 retail 

 John p. McDaniel                                                      george f. Mckenzie

Letter to SharehoLderS

We are engaged in the process of transforming our company for future 
growth in one of the world’s leading real estate markets. two years 
ago, we embarked on a plan to grow the company by sharpening our 
focus on high-quality properties with strong growth potential located 
in Washington, D.c. and near demand generators in the greater 
Washington region. We began an aggressive repositioning strategy 
of divesting properties that did not meet our strategic criteria, and 
investing the proceeds in new and existing properties in the office, 
multifamily and retail sectors. We believe this strategy will create  
a stronger company—with more reliable earnings growth, better 
properties and an improved balance sheet. 

We’ve made great progress over the past two years. in 2011, we 
completed the sale of our industrial portfolio for $350 million, 
generating a gain on sale of $97 million. We reinvested all the proceeds 
into higher quality downtown or metro-centric office buildings and 
an exceptional shopping center. in 2012, we continued with this 
repositioning and made significant capital improvement to properties 
in the office and multifamily sectors—to attract new tenants and 
retain existing ones.

in January of 2013, we announced our decision to explore the sale of our 
medical office portfolio. This decision was based on the recognition 
that to achieve external growth in this sector, we would have to expand 

beyond the Washington, D.c. region—a move that runs contrary to 
our strategic focus.

over the past decade, Writ has assembled the largest portfolio of 
institutional quality medical office assets in the Washington, D.C. 
metro area. it is a one-of-a-kind portfolio consisting of 1.3 million 
square feet of space and 17 properties, all in affluent communities, 
urban centers or near major medical centers. the development  
of this business segment has created enormous value for our 
shareholders. if we execute as planned, the sale of our medical 
office portfolio will not only demonstrate this significant value 
creation, but also will provide the most efficient cost of investment 
capital to fund high-quality acquisitions and capital improvements in 
our office, multifamily and retail properties. We believe focusing on 
“live, work and shop” assets in urban and close-in locations is the 
best strategy for generating this future growth.

Fiscal conservatism and financial strength are hallmarks of our company. 
In 2012, we continued to improve all of our financial metrics. Our 
balance sheet is strong with minimal maturities in 2013. in september, 
we completed our largest bond offering to date at the best rate in 
company history. In addition, in July, our board made the difficult 
decision to set a new quarterly dividend rate of $.30 per share to 
provide additional investment capital as we push forward with our 

2

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012Selected Financial and operating data
(in millions, except fully diluted per share amounts)

real estate rental revenue 
net income attributable to the controlling interests 
funds from operations 
cash Dividends paid 
average shares outstanding (Diluted) 

Per Fully diluted Common Share
net income attributable to the controlling interests 
funds from operations1 
cash Dividends paid 

at Year-end
total assets 
total Debt 
shareholders’ equity 

2008 

 $   224  
27 
99 
86 
49 

 $  0.55  
2.00 
1.72 

$2,109  
1,337 
637 

2009 

 $   251  
41 
122 
100 
57 

 $  0.71  
2.14 
1.73 

 $2,045  
1,182 
745 

2010 

 $   253  
37 
112 
109 
62 

 $  0.60  
1.79 
1.73 

 $2,168  
1,216 
857 

2011 

 $   284  
105 
110 
115 
66 

 $  1.58  
1.66 
1.74 

 $2,121  
1,184 
859 

2012

 $   305 
24
123
98
66

$  0.35
1.84
1.47

$2,124
1,249
792

1. see reconciliation of core funds from operations on page 120.
see the description of funds from operations and reconciliation to net income attributable to the controlling interests on page 60 and the description of core funds from operations and  
reconciliation to funds from operations on page 120.

Same-Store Portfolio occupancy Levels
(as of 12/31/12)

Cash dividends Paid
(dollars per share) 

Core Funds from operations1
(dollars per share) 

94%
85%
89%
91%
89%

Multifamily

Office

Medical

retail
overall portfolio

$1.72
$1.73
$1.73
$1.74
$1.47

2008

2009

2010

2011
2012

$2.12
$2.06
$1.96
$1.95
$1.90

2008

2009

2010

2011
2012

plans to improve and reposition our assets for the future. our 
operating results have remained steady in a difficult environment. For 
2012, net operating income (“noi”) was $201.7 million compared 
to  $188.8 million in the prior year. core funds from operations 
(“ffo”) for 2012 was $126.4 million, or $1.90 per diluted share, 
compared to $129.2 million, or $1.95 per diluted share in 2011.

We have faced a challenging economic environment for some years 
now, and we are very proud of what we have accomplished during 
this period. WRIT not only weathered the financial crisis, but we 
also significantly upgraded the quality of our assets and sharpened 
our strategic focus. We delevered the balance sheet, made a series 
of strategic dispositions and redeployed capital to build value for our 
shareholders. We were able to accomplish all of this because of the 
quality, experience and professionalism of the entire Writ team. 

We are blessed to operate in one of the world’s best real estate 
markets. in 2013, the association of foreign investors in real estate 
(AFIRE) again ranked Washington, D.C. among the top five real 
estate markets in the world—along with other great cities including 
new York, london and san francisco. at this writing, the environment 
in and around Washington, D.c. remains unpredictable for many of 
our tenants due to budget concerns, sequestration and political 
gridlock. This is not the first time in our 53-year history that WRIT 

has faced political and market challenges. We know this market, 
we believe in this market, and we take a long-term view. the future 
is a bright one for the capital of the free world, and we believe 
investing here is a prudent and profitable long-term endeavor. 

In closing, as chief executive officer and a co-signer of this letter, I’d 
like to address the subject of my retirement, announced in January. 
i will be continuing as ceo until my successor comes aboard to 
help ensure a smooth transition and to complete the disposition  
of our medical office portfolio and reinvestment of the proceeds 
generated therein.

i have enjoyed enormously the past 16-plus years at Writ and 
have been truly honored to earn your faith and support for the 
past six years as your ceo. i would also like to thank my fellow 
trustees for their wisdom and counsel, and my fellow Writ 
associates for their work ethic, confidence and friendship. 

george f. Mckenzie
President and Chief Executive Officer

John p. McDaniel
Chairman of the Board

3

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012  
2000 M street stands at the corner of 20th and M streets in  
Washington’s central business district, within walking distance  
of Dupont circle Metro station.

larrY carroll, 
Director of energY  
anD environMental 
engineering

John White, 
senior chief 
BuilDing engineer

Jacqueline BraDBurY, 
proJect Manager, 
energY anD 
environMental 
Division

recent improvements to 2000 M street include the installation of an 
energy-efficient chilled beam system in the ceilings, providing tenants 
more usable square footage and enhanced temperature control.

4

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012reinvesting 

Brian Moran, 
Director of  
asset ManageMent,  
office

christopher getz, 
Director of  
office leasing

taBitha Brittain,  
Director of propertY 
ManageMent, office

the ongoing process of reinvesting in our properties is central  
to Writ’s operating strategy. in a challenging market, renovating 
interiors, upgrading amenities, adding facilities and improving 
energy efficiency make us more competitive. It enables us to 
retain existing tenants and attract new ones—and adds value  
to our portfolio. 

over the past year, we have pursued an aggressive reinvestment 
strategy. in 2012, Writ completed upgrades to 388 units in our 
multifamily portfolio, achieving an average return on cost of  
12 percent. In the office portfolio, we currently have upgrades 
planned or under way at 1901 pennsylvania avenue, 1220 19th 
street, and 1140 connecticut avenue in Washington, D.c.;  
6110 executive Boulevard and 51 Monroe street in rockville, 
Maryland; and 1600 Wilson Boulevard in arlington and Braddock 
Metro center in alexandria, virginia. these include lobby and 
common area renovations. in addition, ongoing multifamily unit 
renovations continue throughout the portfolio as the tenancy of 
individual units turns over.

2000 M street provides an excellent example of a recent renovation 
process. acquired in 2007, the property is an eight-story, 227,000 

square foot office building in a high-profile corner location at 20th 
and M streets in the city’s golden triangle business improvement 
district. over the past year, we have renovated the building’s lobby 
and common areas, and added 11,000 square feet of amenities on 
the lower level, including a fitness facility, conference facility and 
management office. The conference center includes more than 
3,500 square feet of audiovisual-equipped meeting space, pantry and 
restrooms. The 5,000 square foot fitness center is top of the line, 
with an on-site fitness professional, group exercise room, locker 
rooms with showers, daily towel service and a massage room. the 
fitness center is available to all tenants in WRIT’s downtown office 
portfolio. We also replaced the building’s hvac system, a perimeter 
consoled induction system, with a new, energy-efficient chilled beam 
system. the new energy management system, coupled with reduced 
fan power and new gas boilers, provides energy savings, better air 
quality and increased comfort for our tenants.

reinvesting in our properties strengthens our portfolio and our 
tenant base—and generates measurable results. for example, 
following the improvements at 2000 M street, the building’s 
leasing percentage rose from 75% to 90% and generated 
approximately $2 million in additional rental revenue. 

5

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 recent unit upgrades have yielded higher rents at several multifamily 
properties in virginia, including the ashby at Mclean, country club 
towers, park adams apartments and roosevelt towers.

the Montrose center, on randolph road near rockville pike in rockville, 
Maryland, features a new MoM’s organic Market, a rapidly growing regional 
grocery chain that features organic produce at discount prices. 

6

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012repositioning

net operating income contribution by sector

2007

38% Office 

19% Retail

11% Multifamily

15% Medical 

17% Industrial

2012

48% Office

21% Retail

16% Multifamily

15% Medical 

at the close of 2012, Writ owns and manages 70 properties 
comprising 11 million square feet of space in four sectors—office, 
medical office, multifamily and retail—in Washington, D.C. and 
the greater Washington metropolitan region. all are strategically 
located inside the capital Beltway or in submarkets with strong 
demographics, employment drivers or proximity to transit. five 
years ago, we began recycling assets to improve the quality of 
our portfolio by focusing on city-center or inside-the-Beltway 
locations with superior growth demographics and proximity to 
major transportation nodes. 

this repositioning is well under way. on the disposition side, from 
2007 through 2011, we sold a number of non-core suburban office 
and industrial properties in transactions totaling over $270 million. 
and, at the end of 2011, we accelerated our repositioning strategy 
with the sale of underperforming industrial assets for $350 million, 
generating a gain on sale of $97 million. in fact, nearly every 
disposition we have executed in recent years has resulted in 
significant gains. We have reinvested the proceeds from these 
sales to acquire infill urban and metro-centric assets in the office 
and multifamily sectors, and well-located retail and medical office 
assets—to create a strong portfolio for the future, capitalize on 
the strongest sectors of the Washington, D.c. real estate market 
and build value for our shareholders. 

on the acquisition side, during the period from 2007 to 2011,  
we significantly enhanced our office portfolio with 11 strategic 

acquisitions, including four office buildings acquired in 2011 in 

Washington, D.c. and the high-growth submarkets of tysons 

corner and alexandria, virginia. We added two shopping centers 

to our retail portfolio—in the strong, close-in suburban markets 

of columbia and olney, Maryland—and an exceptional multifamily 

property in the upper northwest quadrant of Washington, D.c. 

in addition, we delivered Bennett park and the clayborne, two 

class a multifamily developments, and acquired land to develop 

an additional 433 class a multifamily units in the vibrant northern 

virginia submarkets of Ballston and alexandria.

in 2012, we continued to execute our plan. During the course of 

the year, WRIT sold an outer perimeter office property and medical 

office property for a total of $23 million. In June, WRIT acquired 

the Fairgate at Ballston, an eight-story, 142,000 square foot office 

building in the Ballston submarket in arlington, virginia. located at 

1005 north glebe road, the property is within walking distance 

of the Ballston Metro station and is easily accessible to route 66. 

historically, the Ballston-rosslyn corridor has been one of the top 

performing real estate markets in the Washington, D.c. region. 

Writ is emerging from this repositioning with the strongest 

portfolio in our company’s history—a collection of metro-centric, 

diversified, high-performing assets with strong, long-term growth 

potential in one of the world’s leading real estate markets. 

7

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 live.        Work.      shop.  

in 2013, Writ announced plans to explore the divestiture of its 
medical office portfolio, an exceptional collection of 17 medical 
office assets assembled over the past decade. Following the execution 
of that sale, WRIT will be defined by a “live-work-shop” strategic 
focus, with assets in three core sectors—multifamily, office and retail.

During 2012, we realigned our asset management organization  
to reflect this sharper focus on three core segments. WRIT 
established three separate corporate divisions to manage all 
aspects of leasing, asset management, acquisition, disposition and 
development opportunities in their respective sectors—office, 
multifamily and retail. 

Writ will continue to focus on Washington, D.c.’s city center  
and on affluent, high-growth submarkets with a diverse mix of 
employment drivers—close to major transportation centers, 
including metro stations and access points to major transportation 
corridors. By simplifying our business model into three core 
sectors, we enhance our focus on property types with proven 
long-term growth potential—quality office, multifamily and retail 
properties where people live, work and shop in the Washington, 
D.c. metropolitan region. 

energY  
LeaderShiP

Writ was awarded membership to the 2013 
green power leadership club by the u.s. 
environmental protection agency, joining an elite 
group of green power partners who are demon-
strating exemplary environmental leadership. 

1901 pennsylvania avenue and 1220 19th street 
have received LEED EB Gold certifications for 
existing buildings, a rating that encourages building 
owners to implement sustainable practices and 
maximize efficiency while minimizing environmental 
impacts. additional leeD eB projects are currently 
planned or under way at many of Writ’s other 
office buildings.

8

AnnuAl RepoRt 20122012 foRm 10-k

Washington Real e state i nvestment tR ust

10

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KuniteD states seCuRities anD eXChange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

foRm 10-k

[X]  annual RePoRt PuRsuant to seCtion 13 oR 15(d) of the seCuRities eXChange aCt of 1934 

For fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

oR

[  ]  tRansition RePoRt PuRsuant to seCtion 13 oR 15(d) of the seCuRities eXChange aCt of 1934.

Commission file no. 1-6622
Washington Real estate investment tRust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

maRYlanD 
(State of incorporation) 

53-0261100
(IRS Employer Identification Number)

6110 eXeCutive BoulevaRD, suite 800, RoCkville, maRYlanD 20852
(Zip code)

(Address of principal executive office) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (301) 984-9400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class  
Shares of Beneficial Interest 

Name of exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES [X]  no [  ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES [  ]  no [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days. YES [X]  no [  ]

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  
Yes [X]  no [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by refer-
ence in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller 
reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2  
of the Exchange Act.  Large accelerated filer [X]  Accelerated filer [  ]  Non-accelerated filer [  ]  Smaller reporting company [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES [  ]  no [X]

As of June 29, 2012, the aggregate market value of such shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately 
$1,871,915,973 (based on the closing price of the stock on June 29, 2012).

As of February 20, 2013, 66,482,564 common shares were outstanding.

DoCuments inCoRPoRateD BY RefeRenCe

Portions of our definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as indicated herein.

11

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
12

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KinDeX

PART I

Item 1. 

Business 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

Item 2. 

Properties 

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings 

Item 4.  Mine Saftey Disclosures 

PART II

Item 5. 

 Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data 

Item 7. 

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Item 9. 

 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants On Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation 

Item 12. 

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

Item 13. 

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

Item 14. 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

PART IV

Item 15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

Signatures 

14

18

28

28

30

30

31

32

32

61

61

61

61

62

63

63

63

63

63

64

68

13

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012 
PaRt i

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

WRIT Overview

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (“we” or “WRIT”) is a self-administered, self-managed, equity real estate investment 
trust (“REIT”) successor to a trust organized in 1960. Our business consists of the ownership and operation of income-
producing real property in the greater Washington metro region. We own a diversified portfolio of office buildings, medical 
office buildings, multifamily buildings and retail centers.

Our geographic focus is based on two principles:

1.  Real estate is a local business and is more effectively selected and managed by owners located, and with expertise, in 

the region.

2.  Geographic markets deserving of focus must be among the nation’s best markets with a strong primary industry foun-

dation and diversified enough to withstand downturns in their primary industry.

We consider markets to be local if they can be reached from Washington within two hours by car. While we have historically 
focused most of our investments in the greater Washington metro region, in order to maximize acquisition opportunities we 
will consider investments within the two-hour radius described above. In the future, we also may consider opportunities to 
duplicate our Washington-focused approach in other geographic markets which meet the criteria described above.

Our current strategy is focused on properties inside the Washington metro region’s Beltway, near major transportation 
nodes and in areas with strong employment drivers and superior growth demographics. We will seek to continue to upgrade 
our portfolio as opportunities arise, funding acquisitions with a combination of cash, equity, debt and proceeds from property 
sales. To that end, we plan to explore the potential sale of all or a portion of our medical office segment during 2013. We 
believe that this sale would enhance our focus on the office, multifamily and retail segments, while providing funds to upgrade 
our portfolio (see “Proposed Sale of Medical Office Segment” below).

All of our officers and employees live and work in the greater Washington metro region and all but one of our officers have 
over 20 years of experience in this region.

Washington Metro Region Economy

The Washington metro region experienced slow job growth during 2012, as uncertainty about the impact of proposed cuts 
to the federal budget made companies hesitant to make hiring or spending decisions. Current estimates by Delta Associates/
Transwestern Commercial Services (“Delta”), a national full service real estate firm that provides market research and evalu-
ation services for commercial property, indicate that the Washington metro region gained 37,400 jobs during the 12 month 
period ending October 2012. The region’s unemployment rate was 5.1% at October 2012, down from 5.6% in the prior year. 
The region’s unemployment rate remains the lowest rate among all of the nation’s largest metro areas. Projected 2012 gross 
regional product growth is expected to be 2.7%, compared to the national increase of 2.2%. The federal government remains 
the region’s most important industry, providing more than one-third of the region’s GRP.

Delta expects the Washington metro region’s economy to grow sluggishly in 2013, with consumers and businesses remaining 
cautious about the economy.

Washington Metro Region Real Estate Markets

The Washington metro region’s slow growth is reflected in the real estate market performance in each of our segments. 
Market statistics and information from Delta are set forth below:

Office and Medical Office Segments

•  Average effective rents decreased 2.9% in 2012 in the region, compared to a decrease of 0.9% in 2011.

•  Overall vacancy was 13.4% at December 31, 2012, up from 12.1% at December 31, 2011. The region has the seventh-

lowest vacancy rate of large metro areas in the United States.

14

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-K•  Net absorption (defined as the change in occupied, standing inventory from one period to the next) totaled a negative 

2.9 million square feet in 2012, compared to a positive 1.1 million square feet in 2011.

•  Of the 8.0 million square feet of office space under construction at December 31, 2012 (up from 7.0 million square feet 

at December 31, 2011), 51% is pre-leased, compared to 52% one year ago.

Retail Segment

•  Rental rates at grocery-anchored centers were up 1.2% in the region in 2012, compared to the 2.1% increase in 2011.

•  Vacancy for grocery-anchored centers was 4.9% at December 31, 2012, down from 5.5% at December 31, 2011.

Multifamily Segment

•  Net effective rents for all investment grade apartments increased 1.7% in the greater Washington metro region during 

2012. Class A rents increased by 1.9% in 2012, compared to an increase of 2.4% in 2011.

•  The vacancy rate for all apartments was 4.3% at December 31, 2012, compared to 3.8% at December 31, 2011. The 
national rate was 4.8% at December 31, 2012. Class A vacancy decreased to 4.2% at December 31, 2012 from 5.0% at 
December 31, 2011.

Our Portfolio

As of December 31, 2012, we owned a diversified portfolio of 70 properties, totaling approximately 8.6 million square feet 
of commercial space and 2,540 residential units, and land held for development. These 70 properties consist of 26 office 
properties, 17 medical office properties, 16 retail centers and 11 multifamily properties. Our principal objective is to invest in 
high quality properties in prime locations, then proactively manage, lease and direct ongoing capital improvement programs 
to improve their economic performance. The percentage of total real estate rental revenue by property group for 2012, 2011 
and 2010, and the percent leased as of December 31, 2012, were as follows:

PERcENT LEASEd  
dEcEMBER 31, 2012(2)

87%

87%

92%

96%

Office

Medical office

Retail

Multifamily

(1)  Data excludes discontinued operations.
(2)  Calculated as the percentage of physical net rentable area leased.

REAL ESTATE RENTAL REVENUE(1)

2012

  50%

  15%

  18%

  17%

100%

2011

  49%

  15%

  18%

  18%

100%

2010

  47%

  18%

  16%

  19%

100%

On a combined basis, our commercial portfolio (i.e., our office, medical office and retail properties, but not our multifamily 
properties) was 88% leased at December 31, 2012, 91% leased at December 31, 2011 and 91% leased at December 31, 2010.

The commercial lease expirations for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

# Of LEASES

SqUARE fEET

GROSS ANNUAL RENT 
(in thousands)

PERcENTAGE Of 
TOTAL GROSS 
ANNUAL RENT

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 and thereafter

Total

208

188

163

149

141

323

1,172

927,433

1,078,016

951,731

924,938

878,195

2,339,734

7,100,047

$  24,333

36,337

32,295

28,129

31,874

81,898

$234,866

10%

15%

14%

12%

14%

35%

100%

15

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Total real estate rental revenue from continuing operations was $305.0 million for 2012, $284.2 million for 2011 and $253.1 mil-
lion for 2010. During the three year period ended December 31, 2012, we acquired seven office buildings and two retail 
centers. During that same period, we sold eight office buildings, one medical office building and our entire industrial segment.

According to Delta, the professional/business services and government sectors constituted 46% of payroll jobs in the 
Washington metro area at the end of 2012. Due to our geographic concentration in the Washington metro area, a significant 
amount of our tenants have historically been concentrated in the professional/business services and government sectors, 
although the exact amount will vary from time to time. As a result of this concentration, we are susceptible to business trends 
(both positive and negative) that affect the outlook for these sectors. In particular, a significant reduction in federal govern-
ment spending would seriously impact these sectors.

No single tenant accounted for more than 3.6% of real estate rental revenue in 2012, 3.7% of real estate rental revenue in 
2011 and 3.8% of real estate rental revenue in 2010. All federal government tenants in the aggregate accounted for approxi-
mately 1.6% of our 2012 real estate rental revenue. Federal government tenants include the Department of Defense, Social 
Security Administration, Federal Bureau of Investigation and Office of Personnel Management.

Our ten largest tenants, in terms of real estate rental revenue, are as follows:

1.  World Bank

2.  Advisory Board Company

3.  Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc.

4.  Patton Boggs llP

5.  Engility Corporation

6.  General Services Administration

7.  Sunrise Senior Living, Inc.

8.  INOVA Health System

9.  Epstein, Becker & Green, P.C.

10. General Dynamics

We expect to continue investing in additional income-producing properties. We invest in properties which we believe will 
increase in income and value. Our properties typically compete for tenants with other properties throughout the respective 
areas in which they are located on the basis of location, quality and rental rates.

We make capital improvements to our properties on an ongoing basis for the purpose of maintaining and increasing their 
value and income. Major improvements and/or renovations to the properties during the three years ended December 31, 
2012 are discussed in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under 
the heading “Capital Improvements and Development Costs.”

Further description of the property groups is contained in Item 2, Properties, Note 13, Segment Information and in Schedule 
III. Reference is also made to Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

On February 20, 2013, we had 287 employees including 207 persons engaged in property management functions and 80 per-
sons engaged in corporate, financial, leasing, asset management and other functions.

Proposed Sale of Medical Office Segment

We plan to explore the potential sale of all or a portion of our medical office segment during 2013. We believe that this 
sale would enhance our focus on the office, multifamily and retail segments, while providing funds to upgrade our portfolio. 
However, we may not receive acceptable offers for these properties. If we did receive an offer we considered acceptable, the 
completion of a definitive transaction with respect to such offer would still require the successful negotiation of a sale agree-
ment and the approval of our Board of Trustees. Lastly, if we identify a potential purchaser of all or a portion of the medi-
cal office segment, negotiate an acceptable sale agreement and receive approval from the Board of Trustees to execute any 

16

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-Ksuch sale, there could still be conditions to the closing of such transaction that may not be achieved, or we or the potential 
purchaser otherwise may not be successful in completing such transaction. We may also not be successful in reinvesting all 
or a portion of the proceeds of any such sale on a substantially concurrent basis. If we do sell all or a portion of the medical 
office segment during 2013, the resulting decrease in 2013’s net income attributable to the controlling interests may not be 
completely offset by income from the reinvestment of disposition proceeds.

REIT Tax Status

We believe that we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code and intend to continue to qualify 
as such. To maintain our status as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our ordinary taxable income to our sharehold-
ers. When selling properties, we have the option of (a) reinvesting the sales proceeds of properties sold, allowing for a defer-
ral of income taxes on the sale, (b) paying out capital gains to the shareholders with no tax to us or (c) treating the capital 
gains as having been distributed to our shareholders, paying the tax on the gain deemed distributed and allocating the tax paid 
as a credit to our shareholders.

Tax Treatment of Recent disposition Activity

We sold several properties during the three years ended December 31, 2012, as follows:

dISPOSITION dATE

PROPERTy

August 31, 2012

1700 Research Boulevard

TyPE

Office

December 20, 2012

Plumtree Medical Center

Medical Office

Total 2012

Various(1)

April 5, 2011

Total 2011

June 18, 2010

Industrial Portfolio(1)

Industrial/Office

Dulles Station, Phase I

Office

Parklawn Portfolio(2)

Office/Industrial

December 21, 2010

The Ridges

Office

December 22, 2010

Ammendale I&II/Amvax

Industrial

Total 2010

RENTABLE 
SqUARE fEET

cONTRAcT 
SALES PRIcE  
(in thousands)

GAIN  
ON SALE  
(in thousands)

101,000

33,000

134,000

3,092,000

180,000

3,272,000

229,000

104,000

305,000

638,000

$  14,250

8,750

$  23,000

$350,900

58,800

$409,700

$  23,430

27,500

23,000

$  3,724

1,400

$  5,124

$97,491

—

$97,491

$  7,942

4,441

9,216

$  73,930

$21,599

(1)  The Industrial Portfolio consisted of every property in our industrial segment and two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point), and we closed on the sale 

on three separate dates. On September 2, 2011, we closed on the sale of the two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point) and 8880 Gorman Road, Dulles 
South IV, Fullerton Business Center, Hampton Overlook, Alban Business Center, Pickett Industrial Park, Northern Virginia Industrial Park I, 270 Technology Park, 
Fullerton Industrial Center, Sully Square, 9950 Business Parkway, Hampton South and 8900 Telegraph Road. On October 3, 2011, we closed the sale of Northern 
Virginia Industrial Park II. On November 1, 2011, we closed on the sale of 6100 Columbia Park Road and Dulles Business Park I and II.

(2)  The Parklawn Portfolio consisted of three office properties (Parklawn Plaza, Lexington Building and Saratoga Building) and one industrial property (Charleston 

Business Center).

All disclosed gains on sale are calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). A por-
tion of the sales proceeds were reinvested in replacement properties, with the remainder paid out to shareholders.

We distributed all of our ordinary taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 to our shareholders.

Generally, and subject to our ongoing qualification as a REIT, no provisions for income taxes are necessary except for taxes 
on undistributed REIT taxable income and taxes on the income generated by our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS’s”). Our 
TRS’s are subject to corporate federal and state income tax on their taxable income at regular statutory rates.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, we recognized a $14.5 million impairment charge at Dulles Station, Phase II, a development 
property held by one of our TRS’s (see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements). The impairment charge created a 
deferred tax asset of $5.7 million at this TRS, but we have determined that it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset 
will not be realized. We have therefore recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax asset related to 
the impairment charge at Dulles Station, Phase II.

17

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012As of December 31, 2012, our TRS’s had no net deferred tax asset and a net deferred tax liability of $0.6 million. As of 
December 31, 2011, our TRS’s had a net deferred tax asset and liability of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. These 
are primarily related to temporary differences in the timing of the recognition of revenue, amortization and depreciation. 
There were no material income tax provisions or material net deferred income tax items for our TRS’s for the year ended 
December 31, 2010.

Availability of Reports

Copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K 
and any amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, on the Internet on our website www.writ.com. All required 
reports are made available on the website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished 
to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by refer-
ence of the information contained in the website and such information should not be considered part of this document.

ITEM 1A.  RISK fAcTORS
Set forth below are the risks that we believe are material to our shareholders. We refer to the shares of beneficial interest in WRIT as 
our “common shares,” and the investors who own shares as our “shareholders.” This section includes or refers to certain forward-looking 
statements. You should refer to the explanation of the qualifications and limitations on such forward-looking statements beginning on 
page 59.

Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with our real estate assets and with the real 
estate industry.

Our financial performance and the value of our real estate assets are subject to the risk that if our office, medical office, 
retail and multifamily properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and capital 
expenditures, our cash flow and ability to pay distributions to our shareholders will be adversely affected. The following fac-
tors, among others, may adversely affect the cash flow generated by our commercial and multifamily properties:

•  downturns in the national, regional and local economic climate;

•  the financial health of our tenants and the ability to collect rents;

•  consumer confidence, unemployment rates and consumer tastes and preferences;

•  competition from similar asset type properties;

•  local real estate market conditions, such as oversupply or reduction in demand for office, medical office, retail and 

multifamily properties;

•  changes in interest rates and availability of financing;

•  vacancies, changes in market rental rates and the need to periodically repair, renovate and re-let space;

•  increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, utilities and real estate taxes;

•  inflation;

•  civil disturbances, earthquakes and other natural disasters, terrorist acts or acts of war; and

•  decreases in the underlying value of our real estate.

We are dependent upon the economic climate of the Washington metropolitan region.

All of our properties are located in the Washington metro region, which may expose us to a greater amount of market 
dependent risk than if we were geographically diverse. General economic conditions and local real estate conditions in the 
Washington metro region are dependent upon various industries that are predominant in our area (such as government 
and professional/business services). A downturn in one or more of these industries may have a particularly strong effect on 
the economic climate of our region. In the event of negative economic changes in our region, we may experience a negative 
impact to our profitability and may be limited in our ability to meet our financial obligations when due and/or make distribu-
tions to our shareholders.

18

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KWe may be adversely affected by any significant reductions in federal government spending.

As a REIT operating exclusively in the Washington metro region, a significant portion of our properties is occupied by 
United States Government tenants or tenants that are directly or indirectly serving the United States Government as federal 
contractors or otherwise. A significant reduction in federal government spending, particularly a sudden decrease due to the 
sequestration process, could adversely affect the ability of these tenants to fulfill lease obligations or decrease the likelihood 
that they will renew their leases with us. Further, economic conditions in the Washington metro region are significantly 
dependent upon the level of federal government spending in the region. In the event of a significant reduction in federal 
government spending, there could be negative economic changes in our region which could adversely impact the ability of our 
tenants to perform their financial obligations under our leases or the likelihood of their lease renewal. As a result, if such a 
reduction in federal government spending were to occur, we could experience an adverse effect on our financial condition, 
results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

We face risks associated with property development.

During the first quarter of 2013, we expect to break ground on a mid-rise apartment building at 650 North Glebe Road in 
Arlington, Virginia. As well, we expect our 1225 First Street high-rise apartment development project in Alexandria, Virginia 
to commence construction at a future time to be determined.

Developing properties presents a number of risks for us, including risks that:

•  if we are unable to obtain all necessary zoning and other required governmental permits and authorizations or cease 
development of the project for any other reason, the development opportunity may be abandoned after expending 
significant resources, resulting in the loss of deposits or failure to recover expenses already incurred;

•  the development and construction costs of the project may exceed original estimates due to increased interest rates 
and increased cost of materials, labor, leasing or other expenditures, which could make the completion of the project 
less profitable because market rents may not increase sufficiently to compensate for the increase in construction costs;

•  construction and/or permanent financing may not be available on favorable terms or may not be available at all, which 

may cause the cost of the project to increase and lower the expected return;

•  the project may not be completed on schedule as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, 
such as weather, labor conditions and material shortages, which would result in increases in construction costs and 
debt service expenses;

•  the time between commencement of a development project and the stabilization of the completed property exposes 

us to risks associated with fluctuations in the Washington metro region’s economic conditions; and

•  occupancy rates and rents at the completed property may not meet the expected levels and could be insufficient to 

make the property profitable.

Properties developed or acquired for development may generate little or no cash flow from the date of acquisition through 
the date of completion of development. In addition, new development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ulti-
mately successful, may require a substantial portion of management’s time and attention.

These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or expenses and, under certain circumstances, could prevent 
completion of development activities once undertaken. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse effect on our financial 
condition, results of operations or ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.

We face risks associated with property acquisitions.

We intend to continue to acquire properties which would increase our size and could alter our capital structure. Our acquisi-
tion activities and results may be exposed to the following risks:

•  we may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms;

•  the acquired properties may fail to perform as we expected in analyzing our investments;

19

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012•  the actual returns realized on acquired properties may not exceed our average cost of capital;

•  even if we enter into an acquisition agreement for a property, we may be unable to complete that acquisition after mak-

ing a non-refundable deposit and incurring certain other acquisition-related costs;

•  we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of proper-

ties, into our existing operations;

•  competition from other real estate investors may significantly increase the purchase price;

•  our estimates of capital expenditures required for an acquired property, including the costs of repositioning or redevel-

oping, may be inaccurate;

•  we may be unable to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors, including pub-

licly traded real estate investment trusts, institutional investment funds and private investors; and

•  even if we enter into an acquisition agreement for a property, it is subject to customary conditions to closing, including 

completion of due diligence investigations which may have findings that are unacceptable.

We may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without recourse, or with limited recourse with respect to unknown 
liabilities. As a result, if liability were asserted against us based upon the acquisition of a property, we may have to pay sub-
stantial sums to settle it, which could adversely affect our cash flow. Unknown liabilities with respect to properties acquired 
might include:

•  liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;

•  claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties; and

•  liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Real estate investments are illiquid, and we may not be able to sell our properties on a timely basis when 
we determine it is appropriate to do so.

Real estate investments can be difficult to sell and convert to cash quickly, especially if market conditions are not favorable, 
and we may find that to be the case under the current economic conditions due to limited credit availability for potential buy-
ers. Such illiquidity could limit our ability to quickly change our portfolio of properties in response to changes in economic or 
other conditions. Moreover, under certain circumstances, the Internal Revenue Code imposes penalties on a REIT that sells 
property held for less than two years and/or sells more than a specified number of properties in a given year. In addition, for 
properties that we acquire by issuing units in an operating partnership, we may be restricted by agreements with the sellers 
of the properties for a certain period of time from entering into transactions (such as the sale or refinancing of the acquired 
property) that will result in a taxable gain to the sellers without the sellers’ consent. Due to these factors, we may be unable 
to sell a property at an advantageous time.

We plan to explore the potential sale of all or a portion of our medical office segment during 2013. We believe that this 
sale would enhance our focus on the office, multifamily and retail segments, while providing funds to upgrade our portfolio. 
However, we may not receive acceptable offers for these properties. If we did receive an offer we considered acceptable, the 
completion of a definitive transaction with respect to such offer would still require the successful negotiation of a sale agree-
ment and the approval of our Board of Trustees. Lastly, if we identify a potential purchaser of all or a portion of the medical 
segment, negotiate an acceptable sale agreement and receive approval from the Board of Trustees to execute any such sale, 
there could still be conditions to the closing of such transaction that may not be achieved, or we or the potential purchaser 
otherwise may not be successful in completing such transaction. We may also not be successful in reinvesting all or a portion 
of the proceeds of any such sale on a substantially concurrent basis. If we do sell all or a portion of the medical office segment 
during 2013, the resulting decrease in 2013’s net income attributable to the controlling interests may not be completely offset 
by income from the reinvestment of disposition proceeds.

20

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KWe face potential difficulties or delays renewing leases or re-leasing space.

As of December 31, 2012, leases on our commercial properties will expire as follows:

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 and thereafter

Total

% Of LEASEd SqUARE fOOTAGE

10%

15%

14%

12%

14%

35%

100%

Multifamily properties are leased under operating leases with terms of generally one year or less. For the years ended 
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the multifamily tenant retention rate was 61%, 56% and 61%, respectively.

We derive substantially all of our income from rent received from tenants. If our tenants decide not to renew their leases, 
we may not be able to release the space. If tenants decide to renew their leases, the terms of renewals, including the cost of 
required improvements or concessions, may be less favorable than current lease terms. As a result of the foregoing, our cash 
flow could decrease and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders could be adversely affected.

We face potential adverse effects from major tenants’ bankruptcies or insolvencies.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant may adversely affect the income produced by a property. We cannot evict 
a tenant solely because of its bankruptcy. On the other hand, a court might authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its 
lease. In such case, our claim against the bankrupt tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that 
might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. As a result, our claim for unpaid rent would 
likely not be paid in full. This shortfall could adversely affect our cash flow and results from operations. If a tenant experiences 
a downturn in its business or other types of financial distress, it may be unable to make timely rental payments.

We may suffer economic harm as a result of the actions of our partners in real estate joint ventures and 
other investments.

We invest in joint ventures in which we are not the exclusive investor or principal decision maker. Investments in such enti-
ties may involve risks not present when a third party is not involved, including the possibility that the other parties to these 
investments might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Our partners in these enti-
ties may have economic, tax or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, 
and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also lead to impasses, 
for example, as to whether to sell a property, because neither we nor the other parties to these investments may have full 
control over the entity. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of the other parties to these 
investments. Each of these factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows 
and ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

Our properties face significant competition.

We face significant competition from developers, owners and operators of office, medical office, retail, multifamily and other 
commercial real estate. Substantially all of our properties face competition from similar properties in the same market. Such 
competition may affect our ability to attract and retain tenants and may reduce the rents we are able to charge. These com-
peting properties may have vacancy rates higher than our properties, which may result in their owners being willing to make 
space available at lower rents than the space in our properties.

21

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012We are dependent on key personnel.

The execution of our investment strategy, and management of our operations, depend to a significant degree on our senior 
management team. In particular, we are dependent on the skills, knowledge and experience of George F. “Skip” McKenzie, 
our Chief Executive Officer, and our other senior executive officers. In this regard, Mr. McKenzie recently announced his 
intention to retire by the end of 2013. If we are unable to attract and retain skilled executives, including a new chief executive 
officer, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

We cannot assure you we will continue to pay dividends at current rates.

During the third quarter of 2012, we decreased our quarterly dividend by 31% from $0.43375 per share to $0.30 per share. 
Cash flows from operations are an important factor in our ability to sustain our dividend at its current rate. If our cash flows 
from operations were to decline significantly, we may have to borrow on our lines of credit to sustain the dividend rate or 
reduce our dividend further. Our ability to continue to pay dividends on our common shares at its current rate or to increase 
our common share dividend rate will depend on a number of factors, including, among others, the following:

•  our future financial condition and results of operations;

•  real estate market conditions in the Washington metro region;

•  the performance of lease terms by tenants;

•  the terms of our loan covenants; and

•  our ability to acquire, finance, develop or redevelop and lease additional properties at attractive rates.

Our board of trustees considers, among other factors, trends in our levels of funds from operations, together with associated 
recurring capital improvements, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and incentives, and adjustments to straight-line 
rents to reflect cash rents received. This level has trended lower in recent years due to the recent economic downturn and 
uncertainty with the business and leasing environment in the Washington metro region. As noted above, we recently reduced 
our dividend rate, and if such trend were to continue for a sustained period of time, our board of trustees could determine to 
further reduce our dividend rate. If we do not maintain or increase the dividend rate on our common shares in the future, it 
could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common shares.

We face risks associated with the use of debt, including refinancing risk.

We rely on borrowings under our credit facilities and offerings of debt securities to finance acquisitions and development 
activities and for general corporate purposes. In the recent past, the commercial real estate debt markets have experienced 
significant volatility due to a number of factors, including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating 
agencies and the reported significant inventory of unsold mortgage backed securities in the market. The volatility resulted in 
investors decreasing the availability of debt financing as well as increasing the cost of debt financing. We believe that circum-
stances could again arise in which we may not be able to obtain debt financing in the future on favorable terms, or at all. If we 
were unable to borrow under our credit facilities or to refinance existing debt financing, our financial condition and results of 
operations would likely be adversely affected.

We are subject to the risks normally associated with debt, including the risk that our cash flow may be insufficient to meet 
required payments of principal and interest. We anticipate that only a small portion of the principal of our debt will be repaid 
prior to maturity. Therefore, we are likely to need to refinance a significant portion of our outstanding debt as it matures. 
There is a risk that we may not be able to refinance existing debt or that the terms of any refinancing will not be as favorable 
as the terms of the existing debt. If principal payments due at maturity cannot be refinanced, extended or repaid with pro-
ceeds from other sources, such as new equity capital, our cash flow may not be sufficient to repay all maturing debt in years 
when significant “balloon” payments come due.

22

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KOur degree of leverage could limit our ability to obtain additional financing or affect the market price of 
our common shares or debt securities.

On February 21, 2012, our total consolidated debt was approximately $1.2 billion. Consolidated debt to consolidated market 
capitalization ratio, which measures total consolidated debt as a percentage of the aggregate of total consolidated debt plus 
the market value of outstanding equity securities, is often used by analysts to assess leverage for equity REITs such as us. Our 
market value is calculated using the price per share of our common shares. Using the closing share price of $27.46 per share 
of our common shares on February 21, 2012, multiplied by the number of our common shares, our consolidated debt to total 
consolidated market capitalization ratio was approximately 40% as of February 21, 2012.

Our degree of leverage could affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisi-
tions, development or other general corporate purposes. Our senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade 
by two major rating agencies. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this rating, and in the 
event our senior debt is downgraded from its current rating, we would likely incur higher borrowing costs and/or difficulty 
in obtaining additional financing. Our degree of leverage could also make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or 
the economy generally. There is a risk that changes in our debt to market capitalization ratio, which is in part a function of 
our share price, or our ratio of indebtedness to other measures of asset value used by financial analysts, may have an adverse 
effect on the market price of our equity or debt securities.

Disruptions in the financial markets could affect our ability to obtain financing or have other adverse 
effects on us or the market price of our common shares.

The United States and global equity and credit markets have experienced significant price volatility and liquidity disruptions 
which caused the market prices of stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen 
considerably. These circumstances significantly and negatively impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for 
certain financings less attractive or unavailable. Any disruption in the equity and credit markets could negatively impact our 
ability to access additional financing at reasonable terms or at all. If such disruption were to occur, in the event of a debt 
financing, our cost of borrowing in the future would likely be significantly higher than historical levels. Additionally, in the case 
of a common equity financing, the disruptions in the financial markets could have a material adverse effect on the market value 
of our common shares, potentially requiring us to issue more shares than we would otherwise have issued with a higher mar-
ket value for our common shares. Disruption in the financial markets also could negatively affect our ability to make acquisi-
tions, undertake new development projects and refinance our debt. In addition, it could also make it more difficult for us to 
sell properties and could adversely affect the price we receive for properties that we do sell, as prospective buyers experi-
ence increased costs of financing and difficulties in obtaining financing.

Disruptions in the financial markets also could adversely affect many of our tenants and their businesses, including their ability 
to pay rents when due and renew their leases at rates at least as favorable as their current rates. As well, our ability to attract 
prospective new tenants in the future could be adversely affected by disruption in the financial markets.

Rising interest rates would increase our interest costs.

We may incur indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, if interest rates increase, so will our interest costs, 
which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to service debt. As a protection against rising interest rates, we may 
enter into agreements such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts. These agreements, 
however, increase our risks that other parties to the agreements may not perform or that the agreements may be unenforceable.

Covenants in our debt agreements could adversely affect our financial condition.

Our credit facilities contain customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness. 
We must maintain a minimum tangible net worth and certain ratios, including a maximum of total liabilities to total gross asset 
value, a maximum of secured indebtedness to gross asset value, a minimum of quarterly EBITDA to fixed charges, a minimum 
of unencumbered asset value to unsecured indebtedness, a minimum of net operating income from unencumbered properties 
to unsecured interest expense and a maximum of permitted investments to gross asset value. Our ability to borrow under 

23

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012our credit facilities is subject to compliance with our financial and other covenants. The recent economic downturn may 
adversely affect our ability to comply with these financial and other covenants.

Failure to comply with any of the covenants under our unsecured credit facilities or other debt instruments could result in 
a default under one or more of our debt instruments. In particular, we could suffer a default under one of our secured debt 
instruments that could exceed a cross default threshold under our unsecured credit facilities, causing an event of default 
under the unsecured credit facilities. Alternatively, even if a secured debt instrument is below the cross default threshold for 
non-recourse secured debt under our unsecured credit facilities, a default under such secured debt instrument may still cause 
a cross default under our unsecured credit facilities because such secured debt instrument may not qualify as “non-recourse” 
under the definition in our unsecured credit facilities. Another possible cross default could occur between our unsecured 
credit facilities and our senior unsecured notes. Any of the foregoing default or cross default events could cause our lenders 
to accelerate the timing of payments and/or prohibit future borrowings, either of which would have a material adverse effect 
on our business, operations, financial condition and liquidity.

We face risks associated with short-term liquid investments.

We have significant cash balances periodically that we invest in a variety of short-term investments that are intended to pre-
serve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income. From time to time, these invest-
ments may include (either directly or indirectly):

•  direct obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury;

•  obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies;

•  taxable municipal securities;

•  obligations (including certificates of deposit) of banks and thrifts;

•  commercial paper and other instruments consisting of short-term U.S. dollar denominated obligations issued by corpo-

rations and banks;

•  repurchase agreements collateralized by corporate and asset-backed obligations;

•  registered and unregistered money market funds; and

•  other highly-rated short-term securities.

Investments in these securities and funds are not insured against loss of principal. Under certain circumstances, we may be 
required to redeem all or part of our investment, and our right to redeem some or all of our investment may be delayed or 
suspended. In addition, there is no guarantee that our investments in these securities or funds will be redeemable at par value. 
A decline in the value of our investment or a delay or suspension of our right to redeem may have a material adverse effect on 
our results of operations or financial condition.

further issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current shareholders.

The interests of our existing shareholders could be diluted if additional equity securities are issued, including to finance future 
developments and acquisitions, instead of incurring additional debt. Our ability to execute our business strategy depends on 
our access to an appropriate blend of debt financing, including unsecured lines of credit and other forms of secured and unse-
cured debt and equity financing.

compliance or failure to comply with the Americans with disabilities Act and other laws and regulations 
could result in substantial costs.

The Americans with Disabilities Act generally requires that public buildings, including commercial and multifamily properties, 
be made accessible to disabled persons. Noncompliance could result in imposition of fines by the federal government or the 
award of damages to private litigants. If, pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act, we are required to make substan-
tial alterations and capital expenditures in one or more of our properties, including the removal of access barriers, it could 
adversely affect our results of operations.

24

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KWe may also incur significant costs complying with other regulations. Our properties are subject to various federal, state 
and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local fair housing, rent control and fire and life safety requirements. If 
we fail to comply with these requirements, we may incur fines or private damage awards. We believe that our properties are 
currently in material compliance with regulatory requirements. However, we do not know whether existing requirements will 
change or whether compliance with future requirements will require significant unanticipated expenditures that will adversely 
affect our results of operations.

Some potential losses are not covered by insurance.

We carry insurance coverage on our properties of types and in amounts that we believe are in line with coverage customar-
ily obtained by owners of similar properties. We believe all of our properties are adequately insured. The property insurance 
that we maintain for our properties has historically been on an “all risk” basis, which is in full force and effect until renewal in 
August 2013. There are other types of losses, such as from wars or catastrophic events, for which we cannot obtain insurance 
at all or at a reasonable cost.

We have an insurance policy that has no terrorism exclusion, except for non-certified nuclear, chemical and biological acts of 
terrorism. Our financial condition and results of operations are subject to the risks associated with acts of terrorism and the 
potential for uninsured losses as the result of any such acts. Effective November 26, 2002, under this existing coverage, any 
losses caused by certified acts of terrorism would be partially reimbursed by the United States under a formula established by 
federal law. Under this formula, the United States pays 85% of covered terrorism losses exceeding the statutorily established 
deductible paid by the insurance provider, and insurers pay 10% until aggregate insured losses from all insurers reach $100 bil-
lion in a calendar year. If the aggregate amount of insured losses under this program exceeds $100 billion during the applicable 
period for all insured and insurers combined, then each insurance provider will not be liable for payment of any amount which 
exceeds the aggregate amount of $100 billion. On December 26, 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization 
Act of 2007 was signed into law and extends the program through December 31, 2014. We continue to monitor the state of 
the insurance market in general, and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism in particular, but we cannot antici-
pate what amount of coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in future policy years.

In the event of an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insurance limits, we could lose both the revenues generated from 
the affected property and the capital we have invested in the affected property. Depending on the specific circumstances of 
the affected property it is possible that we could be liable for any mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the 
property. Any such loss could adversely affect our business and financial condition and results of operations.

In most cases, we have to renew our policies on an annual basis and negotiate acceptable terms for coverage, exposing us to 
the volatility of the insurance markets, including the possibility of rate increases. Any material increase in insurance rates or 
decrease in available coverage in the future could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Actual or threatened terrorist attacks may adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and the 
value of our properties.

All of our properties are located in or near Washington D.C., a metropolitan area that has been and may in the future be the 
target of actual or threatened terrorism attacks. As a result, some tenants in our market may choose to relocate their busi-
nesses to other markets. This could result in an overall decrease in the demand for commercial space in this market gener-
ally, which could increase vacancies in our properties or necessitate that we lease our properties on less favorable terms, or 
both. In addition, future terrorist attacks in or near Washington D.C. could directly or indirectly damage our properties, both 
physically and financially, or cause losses that materially exceed our insurance coverage. As a result of the foregoing, our abil-
ity to generate revenues and the value of our properties could decline materially.

Potential liability for environmental contamination could result in substantial costs.

Under federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, we may be required to investigate and clean up 
the effects of releases of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products at our properties, regardless of our knowl-
edge or responsibility, simply because of our current or past ownership or operation of the real estate. In addition, the U.S. 

25

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration and other state and local govern-
mental authorities are increasingly involved in indoor air quality standards, especially with respect to asbestos, mold, medical 
waste and lead-based paint. The clean up of any environmental contamination, including asbestos and mold, can be costly. If 
environmental problems arise, we may have to make substantial payments which could adversely affect our financial condition 
and results of operations because:

•  as owner or operator we may have to pay for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred in con-

nection with the contamination;

•  the law typically imposes clean-up responsibility and liability regardless of whether the owner or operator knew of or 

caused the contamination;

•  even if more than one person may be responsible for the contamination, each person who shares legal liability under the 

environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs; and

•  governmental entities and third parties may sue the owner or operator of a contaminated site for damages and costs.

These costs could be substantial and, in extreme cases, could exceed the value of the contaminated property. The presence 
of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products or the failure to properly remediate contamination may adversely 
affect our ability to borrow against, sell or rent an affected property. In addition, applicable environmental laws create liens on 
contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with a contamination.

Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. Such laws require that owners or opera-
tors of buildings containing asbestos:

•  properly manage and maintain the asbestos;

•  notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos; and

•  undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation 

or demolition of a building.

Such laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements and may 
allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers.

It is our policy to retain independent environmental consultants to conduct Phase I environmental site assessments and asbestos 
surveys with respect to our acquisition of properties. These assessments generally include a visual inspection of the properties and 
the surrounding areas, an examination of current and historical uses of the properties and the surrounding areas and a review of 
relevant state, federal and historical documents. However, they do not always involve invasive techniques such as soil and ground 
water sampling. When appropriate, on a property-by-property basis, our general practice is to have these consultants conduct 
additional testing. However, even though these additional assessments may be conducted, there is still the risk that:

•  the environmental assessments and updates did not identify all potential environmental liabilities;

•  a prior owner created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants pre-

paring the assessments;

•  new environmental liabilities have developed since the environmental assessments were conducted; and

•  future uses or conditions or changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations could result in environmental 

liability to us.

failure to qualify as a REIT would cause us to be taxed as a corporation, which would substantially reduce 
funds available for payment of dividends.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we would be taxed as a corporation. We believe that we 
are organized and qualified as a REIT and intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. 
However, we cannot assure you that we are qualified as such, or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. This is 
because qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue 
Code as to which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations and involves the determination of facts 

26

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-Kand circumstances not entirely within our control. Future legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court 
decisions may significantly change the tax laws or the application of the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT for 
federal income tax purposes or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we could face serious tax consequences that could substantially reduce our funds available for 
payment of dividends for each of the years involved because:

•  we would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to shareholders in computing our taxable income and could be 

subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;

•  we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes;

•  unless we are entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we could not elect to be subject to tax as a REIT for four 

taxable years following the year during which we are disqualified; and

•  all dividends would be subject to tax as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and 

profits potentially eligible as “qualified dividends” subject to the applicable income tax rate.

In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would no longer be required to pay dividends. As a result of these factors, our 
failure to qualify as a REIT could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

The market value of our securities can be adversely affected by many factors.

As with any public company, a number of factors may adversely influence the public market price of our common shares. 
These factors include:

•  level of institutional interest in us;

•  perceived attractiveness of investment in us, in comparison to other REITs;

•  attractiveness of securities of REITs in comparison to other asset classes taking into account, among other things, that a 

substantial portion of REITs’ dividends are taxed as ordinary income;

•  our financial condition and performance;

•  the market’s perception of our growth potential and potential future cash dividends;

•  government action or regulation, including changes in tax law;

•  increases in market interest rates, which may lead investors to expect a higher annual yield from our distributions in 

relation to the price of our shares;

•  changes in federal tax laws;

•  changes in our credit ratings; and

•  any negative change in the level of our dividend or the partial payment thereof in common shares.

Provisions of the Maryland General corporation Law may limit a change in control.

There are several provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, that may limit the ability of a third 
party to undertake a change in control, including:

•  a provision where a corporation is not permitted to engage in any business combination with any “interested stock-

holder,” defined as any holder or affiliate of any holder of 10% or more of the corporation’s stock, for a period of five 
years after that holder becomes an “interested stockholder;” and

•  a provision where the voting rights of “control shares” acquired in a “control share acquisition,” as defined in the 

MGCL, may be restricted, such that the “control shares” have no voting rights, except to the extent approved by a vote 
of holders of two-thirds of the common shares entitled to vote on the matter.

These provisions may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change in control that may involve a premium price for hold-
ers of our shares or otherwise be in their best interests. Our bylaws currently provide that the foregoing provision regarding 

27

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012“control share acquisitions” will not apply to WRIT. However, our board of trustees could, in the future, modify our bylaws 
such that the foregoing provision regarding “control share acquisitions” would be applicable to WRIT.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVEd STAff cOMMENTS
None.

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES
The schedule on the following pages lists our real estate investment portfolio as of December 31, 2012, which consisted of 
70 properties and land held for development.

As of December 31, 2012, the percent leased is the percentage of net rentable area for which fully executed leases exist and 
may include signed leases for space not yet occupied by the tenant.

Cost information is included in Schedule III to our financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Schedule of Properties

PROPERTIES

Office Buildings

LOcATION

yEAR 
AcqUIREd

yEAR 
cONSTRUcTEd/
RENOVATEd

NET RENTABLE 
SqUARE fEET(1)

PERcENT 
LEASEd, AS  
Of 12/31/12

1901 Pennsylvania Avenue

Washington, D.C.

51 Monroe Street

515 King Street

6110 Executive Boulevard

1220 19th Street

1600 Wilson Boulevard

7900 Westpark Drive

600 Jefferson Plaza

Wayne Plaza

Courthouse Square

One Central Plaza

The Atrium Building

1776 G Street

6565 Arlington Blvd

West Gude Drive

Monument II

Woodholme Center

2000 M Street

2445 M Street

925 Corporate Drive

1000 Corporate Drive

1140 Connecticut Avenue

1227 25th Street

Rockville, MD

Alexandria, VA

Rockville, MD

Washington, D.C.

Arlington, VA

McLean, VA

Rockville, MD

Silver Spring, MD

Alexandria, VA

Rockville, MD

Rockville, MD

Washington, D.C.

Falls Church, VA

Rockville, MD

Herndon, VA

Pikesville, MD

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.

Stafford, VA

Stafford, VA

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.

Braddock Metro Center

Alexandria, VA

John Marshall II

Fairgate at Ballston

Subtotal

Tysons Corner, VA

Arlington, VA

28

1977

1979

1992

1995

1995

1997

1997

1999

2000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2006

2006

2007

2007

2007

2008

2010

2010

2011

2011

2011

2011

2012

1960

1975

1966

1971

1976

1973

1972/1986/1999

1985

1970

1979

1974

1980

1979

1967/1998

1984/1986/1988

2000

1989

1971

1986

2007

2009

1966

1988

1985

1996/2010

1988

99,000

221,000

74,000

202,000

103,000

167,000

538,000

113,000

96,000

115,000

267,000

79,000

263,000

132,000

275,000

207,000

80,000

228,000

290,000

134,000

136,000

188,000

132,000

351,000

223,000

142,000

4,855,000

81%

88%

95%

69%

80%

89%

84%

83%

82%

87%

95%

64%

99%

95%

74%

73%

89%

89%

100%

100%

100%

89%

72%

76%

100%

83%

86%

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KyEAR 
AcqUIREd

yEAR 
cONSTRUcTEd/
RENOVATEd

NET RENTABLE 
SqUARE fEET(1)

PERcENT 
LEASEd, AS  
Of 12/31/12

PROPERTIES

LOcATION

Medical Office Buildings

Woodburn Medical Park I

Woodburn Medical Park II

Prosperity Medical Center I

Prosperity Medical Center II

Annandale, VA

Annandale, VA

Merrifield, VA

Merrifield, VA

Prosperity Medical Center III

Merrifield, VA

Shady Grove Medical Village II

Rockville, MD

8301 Arlington Boulevard

Fairfax, VA

Alexandria Professional Center

Alexandria, VA

9707 Medical Center Drive

15001 Shady Grove Road

15005 Shady Grove Road

2440 M Street

Woodholme Medical  

Office Building

Ashburn Farm Office Park

CentreMed I & II

Rockville, MD

Rockville, MD

Rockville, MD

Washington, D.C.

Pikesville, MD

Ashburn, VA

Centreville, VA

Sterling Medical Office Building

Sterling, VA

19500 at Riverside Office Park 

(formerly Lansdowne Medical 
Office Building)

Subtotal

Retail centers

Takoma Park

Westminster

Concord Centre

Wheaton Park

Bradlee Shopping Center

Takoma Park, MD

Westminster, MD

Springfield, VA

Wheaton, MD

Alexandria, VA

Chevy Chase Metro Plaza

Washington, D.C.

Montgomery Village Center

Gaithersburg, MD

Shoppes of Foxchase

Frederick County Square

Alexandria, VA

Frederick, MD

1998

1998

2003

2003

2003

2004

2004

2006

2006

2006

2006

2007

2007

2007

2007

2008

1984

1988

2000

2001

2002

1999

1965

1968

1994

1999

2002

1986/2006

1996

1998/2000/2002

1998

1986/2000

1963

1972

1973

1977

1984

1985

1992

1994

1995

1962

1969

1960

1967

1955

1975

1969

1960/2006

1973

Leesburg, VA

2009

2009

800 S. Washington Street

Alexandria, VA

1998/2003

1955/1959

Centre at Hagerstown

Hagerstown, MD

Frederick Crossing

Randolph Shopping Center

Montrose Shopping Center

Gateway Overlook

Olney Village Center

Subtotal

Frederick, MD

Rockville, MD

Rockville, MD

Columbia, MD

Olney, MD

2002

2005

2006

2006

2010

2011

2000

1999/2003

1972

1970

2007

1979/2003

73,000

96,000

92,000

88,000

75,000

66,000

50,000

117,000

38,000

51,000

51,000

113,000

127,000

75,000

52,000

36,000

85,000

1,285,000

51,000

150,000

76,000

74,000

168,000

49,000

197,000

134,000

227,000

47,000

332,000

295,000

82,000

145,000

223,000

198,000

2,448,000

95%

99%

78%

100%

92%

84%

63%

91%

91%

100%

77%

96%

97%

86%

95%

80%

41%

87%

100%

94%

59%

94%

93%

100%

83%

95%

95%

94%

91%

99%

67%

92%

100%

94%

92%

29

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012yEAR 
AcqUIREd

yEAR 
cONSTRUcTEd/
RENOVATEd

NET RENTABLE 
SqUARE fEET(1)

PERcENT 
LEASEd, AS  
Of 12/31/12

1963

1965

1969

1969

1970

1996

1996

1997

2007

2008

2008

1951

1964

1965

1959

1963

1982

1971/2003

1986

2007

2008

1948

179,000

170,000

159,000

173,000

258,000

274,000

157,000

225,000

214,000

60,000

268,000

2,137,000

10,725,000

93%

98%

95%

97%

96%

95%

98%

98%

96%

97%

94%

96%

PROPERTIES

LOcATION

Multifamily Buildings / # of Units

3801 Connecticut Avenue / 308

Washington, D.C.

Roosevelt Towers / 191

Falls Church, VA

Country Club Towers / 227

Park Adams / 200

Arlington, VA

Arlington, VA

Munson Hill Towers / 279

Falls Church, VA

The Ashby at McLean / 256

McLean, VA

Walker House Apartments / 212

Gaithersburg, MD

Bethesda Hill Apartments / 195

Bethesda, MD

Bennett Park / 224

Clayborne / 74

Kenmore / 374

Subtotal / 2,540

total

Arlington, VA

Alexandria, VA

Washington, D.C.

(1)  Multifamily buildings are presented in gross square feet.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROcEEdINGS
None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAfTEy dIScLOSURES
N/A.

30

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KPaRt ii

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCK- 

HOLdER MATTERS ANd ISSUER PURcHASES Of EqUITy SEcURITIES

Our shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange. As of February 20, 2013, there are approximately 5,123 shareholders 
of record.

The high and low sales price for our shares for 2012 and 2011, by quarter, and the amount of dividends we paid per share are 
as follows:

qUARTERLy SHARE PRIcE RANGE

qUARTER

2012

Fourth

third

Second

first

2011

Fourth

third

Second

first

dIVIdENdS PER SHARE

HIGH

0.30000

0.30000

0.43375

0.43375

0.43375

0.43375

0.43375

0.43375

$27.19

$29.09

$30.50

$31.00

$31.25

$34.00

$34.54

$31.74

LOW

$24.28

$25.59

$26.87

$27.01

$25.61

$25.47

$30.07

$29.05

We have historically paid dividends on a quarterly basis.

During the period covered by this report, we did not sell equity securities without registration under the Securities Act.

Neither we nor any affiliated purchaser (as that term is defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b-18(a) (3)) made any repur-
chases of our shares during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

31

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012ITEM 6.  SELEcTEd fINANcIAL dATA
The following table sets forth our selected financial data on a historical basis, which has been revised for properties disposed 
of or classified as held for sale (see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements). The following data should be read in 
conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

(in thousands, except per share data)

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

Real estate rental revenue

$   304,983

$   284,156

$   253,127

$   251,008

$   223,910

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$     17,099

$      (2,898)

$        (609)

$       8,269

$   (10,220)

Discontinued operations:

Income from operations of properties  

sold or held for sale

Gain on sale of real estate

$       1,485

$     11,923

$     16,569

$     19,331

$     22,238

$       5,124

$     97,491

$     21,599

$     13,348

$     15,275

Net income

$     23,708

$   105,378

$     37,559

$     40,948

$     27,293

Net income attributable to the controlling 

interests

$     23,708

$   104,884

$     37,426

$     40,745

$     27,082

Income (loss) from continuing operations 
attributable to the controlling interests  
per share—diluted

Net income attributable to the controlling 

$         0.25

$        (0.04)

$        (0.01)

$         0.14

$        (0.21)

interests per share—diluted

$         0.35

$         1.58

$         0.60

$         0.71

$         0.55

Total assets

Lines of credit payable

Mortgage notes payable

Notes payable

Shareholders’ equity

Cash dividends paid

$2,124,376

$2,120,758

$2,167,881

$2,045,225

$2,109,407

$            — $     99,000

$   100,000

$   128,000

$     67,000

$   342,970

$   423,291

$   357,348

$   359,994

$   374,715

$   906,190

$   657,470

$   753,587

$   688,912

$   890,679

$   792,057

$   859,044

$   857,080

$   745,255

$   636,630

$     97,734

$   115,045

$   108,949

$   100,221

$     85,564

Cash dividends declared and paid per share

$         1.47

$         1.74

$         1.73

$         1.73

$         1.72

ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S dIScUSSION ANd ANALySIS Of fINANcIAL cONdITION 

ANd RESULTS Of OPERATIONS

We provide Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) in addition to 
the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations and 
financial condition. We organize MD&A as follows:

•  Overview. Discussion of our business, operating results, investment activity and capital requirements, and summary of 

our significant transactions to provide context for the remainder of MD&A.

•  Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. Descriptions of accounting policies that reflect significant judgments and esti-

mates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

•  Results of Operations. Discussion of our financial results comparing 2012 to 2011 and comparing 2011 to 2010.

•  Liquidity and Capital Resources. Discussion of our financial condition and analysis of changes in our capital structure and 

cash flows.

When evaluating our financial condition and operating performance, we focus on the following financial and non-financial indicators:

•  Net operating income (“NOI”), calculated as real estate rental revenue less real estate expenses excluding depreciation 
and amortization and general and administrative expenses. NOI is a non-GAAP supplemental measure to net income.

•  Funds From Operations (“FFO”), calculated as set forth below under the caption “Funds from Operations.” FFO is a 

non-GAAP supplemental measure to net income.

32

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-K•  Occupancy, calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period.

•  Leased percentage, calculated as the percentage of available physical net rentable area leased for our commercial seg-

ments and percentage of apartments leased for our multifamily segment.

•  Rental rates.

•  Leasing activity, including new leases, renewals and expirations.

For purposes of evaluating comparative operating performance, we categorize our properties as “same-store,” “non-same-
store” or discontinued operations. A “same-store” property is one that was owned for the entirety of the periods being 
evaluated, is stabilized from an occupancy standpoint and is included in continuing operations. We consider newly constructed 
properties to be stabilized when they achieve 90% occupancy. A “non-same-store” property is one that was acquired or 
placed into service during either of the periods being evaluated or is not stabilized from an occupancy standpoint, and is 
included in continuing operations. We classify results for properties sold or held for sale during any of the periods evaluated 
as discontinued operations.

Overview

Business

Our revenues are derived primarily from the ownership and operation of income-producing properties in the greater Washington 
metro region. As of December 31, 2012, we owned a diversified portfolio of 70 properties, totaling approximately 8.6 million 
square feet of commercial space and 2,540 multifamily units, and land held for development. These 70 properties consisted of 
26 office properties, 17 medical office properties, 16 retail centers and 11 multifamily properties.

We have a fundamental strategy of regional focus and diversification by property type. In recent years, we have sought to 
upgrade our portfolio by selling properties that do not fit our current strategy (as described above at “Item 1: Business—
WRIT Overview”), and acquiring or developing higher quality and better-located properties that we believe are consistent 
with such strategy. We will seek to continue to upgrade our portfolio as opportunities arise, funding acquisitions with a com-
bination of cash, equity, debt and proceeds from property sales.

Operating Results

Real estate rental revenue, NOI, net income attributable to the controlling interests and FFO for the years ended December 31, 
2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

Real estate rental revenue

noi(1)

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

ffo(2)

(1)  See pages 43 and 47 of the MD&A for reconciliations of NOI to net income.
(2)  See page 60 of the MD&A for reconciliations of FFO to net income.

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$304,983

$201,707

$  23,708

$122,518

2011

$284,156

$188,814

$104,884

$110,058

cHANGE

$ 20,827

$ 12,893

$(81,176)

$ 12,460

NOI increased by $12.9 million primarily due to acquisitions. NOI from same-store properties decreased by $0.5 million, as 
lower occupancy and higher real estate taxes were partially offset by lower utilities expense. The lower occupancy reflects 
continuing challenges in leasing vacant space, particularly in the office segment. The higher real estate taxes are due to higher 
property assessments across our portfolio, and reverses a multi-year trend of decreasing real estate taxes. The lower utilities 
expense is primarily due to lower rates for electricity and gas.

The $12.5 million increase in FFO primarily reflects a $14.5 million impairment charge in 2011 to reduce the carrying value of 
the land and parking garage at Dulles Station, Phase II.

33

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012We anticipate continued challenges in leasing vacant space during 2013. We also anticipate circumstances where rents on 
new or renewal leases will be lower than the existing portfolio rents, putting further downward pressure on NOI from 
same-store properties.

The performance of our four operating segments and the market conditions in our region are discussed in greater detail 
below (industry data is as reported by Delta):

•  The region’s office market was very challenging during 2012, as net absorption (defined as the change in occupied, 
standing inventory from one year to the next) was a negative 2.9 million square feet during 2012, compared to a posi-
tive 1.1 million square feet during 2011. Overall vacancy increased to 13.4% from 12.1% in the prior year. Vacancy in 
the submarkets was 14.4% for Northern Virginia, 13.9% for Suburban Maryland and 8.7% in the District of Columbia. 
The region’s effective rents decreased by 2.9%, compared to a 0.9% decrease in 2011. Delta expects improvement in 
the region’s office occupancy and rental rates to remain slow during 2013, with continued uncertainty over the federal 
budget affecting leasing activity. Our office segment was 86.5% leased at December 31, 2012, a decrease from 90.0% 
leased at December 31, 2011. By submarket, our office segment was 86.8% leased in Northern Virginia, 82.2% leased 
in Suburban Maryland and 90.4% leased in the District of Columbia at December 31, 2012.

•  Our medical office segment was 87.1% leased at December 31, 2012, a decrease from 88.4% at December 31, 2011. The 
segment’s leased percentage reflects the 2009 acquisition of the newly-constructed 19500 at Riverside Office Park (for-
merly Lansdowne Medical Office Building), which was 41.1% leased at December 31, 2012. Excluding 19500 at Riverside 
Office Park, the segment was 90.4% leased at December 31, 2012, as compared to 92.5% at December 31, 2011.

•  The region’s retail market grew slowly in 2012, with rental rates at grocery-anchored centers increasing by 1.2%, as 

compared to a 2.1% increase in 2011. Vacancy rates decreased to 4.9% from 5.5% in 2011. Our retail segment was 92.2% 
leased at December 31, 2012, down from 93.5% at December 31, 2011.

•  The region’s multifamily market remained strong during 2012. The region’s vacancy rate for investment grade apart-

ments increased to 4.3%, up from 3.8% one year ago. During the same period rents increased by 1.7%. Our multifamily 
segment was 95.7% leased at December 31, 2012, down from 95.8% at December 31, 2011.

Investment Activity

We acquired one office building located inside the Beltway during 2012, while selling an office property and a medical office 
property that were located outside of the Beltway. These transactions were consistent with our current strategy of focus-
ing on properties inside the Washington metro region’s Beltway, near major transportation nodes and in areas with strong 
employment drivers and superior growth demographics.

Capital Requirements

Over the past year, we continued to focus on strengthening our balance sheet in order to minimize our refinancing risk and 
prepare for future acquisitions as transaction volume increases. To this end, we issued $300.0 million of 3.95% notes due in 
2022, using the proceeds to repay borrowings on our lines of credit, repay several mortgage notes and for general corpo-
rate purposes.

Also in 2012, we executed unsecured credit facility agreements that had the effect of expanding the borrowing capacity on 
Credit Facility No. 1 by $25.0 million and lowering the interest rate on Credit Facility No. 2. Our unsecured lines of credit 
had no outstanding balances and a $0.8 million letter of credit issued at December 31, 2012, leaving a remaining borrowing 
capacity of $499.2 million.

In January 2013, we repaid without penalty the remaining $30.0 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by West 
Gude Drive, using borrowings on our unsecured line of credit. Our remaining debt maturity for 2013 is a $60.0 million unse-
cured note. We currently expect to pay this maturity with some combination of borrowings on our unsecured lines of credit 
and proceeds from property sales.

34

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KSignificant Transactions

We summarize below our significant transactions during the two years ended December 31, 2012:

2012

•  The disposition of Plumtree Medical Center, a 33,000 square foot medical office building, for a contract sales price of 

$8.8 million, generating a gain on sale of $1.4 million.

•  The issuance of $300.0 million of 3.95% unsecured notes due October 15, 2022, with net proceeds of $296.4 million. 

The notes bear an effective interest rate of 4.018%.

•  The disposition of 1700 Research Boulevard, a 101,000 square foot office building, for a contract sales price of $14.3 mil-

lion, generating a gain on sale of $3.7 million.

•  The acquisition of an office building, Fairgate at Ballston, for $52.3 million, adding approximately 142,000 square feet. 

We incurred $0.2 million in acquisition costs related to this transaction.

•  The execution of an amended and restated credit agreement for our Credit Facility No. 1 to expand the facility from 

$75.0 million to $100.0 million, with an accordion feature that allows us to increase the facility to $200.0 million, subject 
to additional lender commitments. The amended and restated facility matures June 2015, with a one-year extension at 
WRIT’s option, and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 120.0 basis points.

•  The execution of an amended and restated credit agreement for Credit Facility No. 2, our $400.0 million unsecured line 
of credit, to extend the maturity date of the facility to July 2016, with a one-year extension option, and lower the inter-
est rate to LIBOR plus a margin of 120.0 basis points.

•  The execution of new leases for 1.0 million square feet of commercial space, with an average rental rate increase of 11.4% 

over expiring leases.

2011

•  The disposition of our industrial segment and two office properties, totaling approximately 3.1 million square feet, under 
five separate sales contracts for an aggregate contract sales price of $350.9 million and a gain on sale of $97.5 million.

•  The disposition of Dulles Station, Phase I, a 180,000 square foot office building in Herndon, Virginia, for a contract sales 

price of $58.8 million.

•  The acquisition of four office buildings for $301.8 million, adding approximately 880,000 square feet.

•  The acquisition of a retail property for $58.0 million, adding approximately 200,000 square feet.

•  The acquisition of approximately 37,000 square feet of land in the Ballston submarket of Arlington, Virginia for $11.8 mil-
lion through a consolidated joint venture of which WRIT is the 90% owner. The joint venture intends to develop a mid-
rise apartment property on this land.

•  The acquisition of approximately one acre of land in close proximity to the Braddock Road metro station in Alexandria, 
Virginia for $13.9 million through a consolidated joint venture of which WRIT is the 95% owner. The joint venture 
intends to develop a high-rise apartment property on this land. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we decided to delay 
commencement of construction due to market conditions and concerns of oversupply. We will reassess this project on 
a periodic basis going forward.

•  The execution of an unsecured credit facility agreement that replaced and expanded Credit Facility No. 2 from $262.0 mil-
lion to $400.0 million, with an accordion feature that allows us to increase the facility to $600.0 million, subject to addi-
tional lender commitments. The new unsecured line of credit matures on July 1, 2014, with a one-year extension option, 
and currently bears an interest rate at LIBOR plus a margin of 122.5 basis points.

•  The execution of new leases for 1.0 million square feet of commercial space, with an average rental rate increase of 9.1% 

over expiring leases (excluding first generation leases at recently-built properties and sold properties).

35

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We base the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations upon our consolidated financial 
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The 
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts 
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We evaluate these estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to 
estimated useful lives of real estate assets, estimated fair value of acquired leases, cost reimbursement income, bad debts, 
contingencies and litigation. We base the estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe 
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values 
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We cannot assure you that actual results will not dif-
fer from those estimates.

We believe the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding our reported financial results, 
and they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the 
effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We recognize rental income and rental abatements from our multifamily and commercial leases when earned on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. We record a provision for losses on accounts receivable equal to the estimated uncollectible 
amounts. We base this estimate on our historical experience and a monthly review of the current status of our receivables. 
We consider factors such as the age of the receivable, the payment history of our tenants and our assessment of our tenants’ 
ability to perform under their lease obligations, among other things. In addition to rents due currently, accounts receivable 
include amounts representing minimum rental income accrued on a straight-line basis to be paid by tenants over the remain-
ing term of their respective leases. Our estimate of uncollectible accounts is subject to revision as these factors change and is 
sensitive to the impact of economic and market conditions on tenants.

Accounting for Real Estate Acquisitions

We record acquired or assumed assets, including physical assets and in-place leases, and liabilities, based on their fair values. 
We determine the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities in accordance with current GAAP fair value provisions. We 
determine the fair values of acquired buildings on an “as-if-vacant” basis considering a variety of factors, including the replace-
ment cost of the property, estimated rental and absorption rates, estimated future cash flows and valuation assumptions 
consistent with current market conditions. We determine the fair value of land acquired based on comparisons to similar 
properties that have been recently marketed for sale or sold.

The fair value of in-place leases consists of the following components: (a) the estimated cost to us to replace the leases, includ-
ing foregone rents during the period of finding a new tenant and foregone recovery of tenant pass-throughs (referred to as 
“absorption cost”); (b) the estimated cost of tenant improvements, and other direct costs associated with obtaining a new 
tenant (referred to as “tenant origination cost”); (c) estimated leasing commissions associated with obtaining a new tenant 
(referred to as “leasing commissions”); (d) the above/at/below market cash flow of the leases, determined by comparing the 
projected cash flows of the leases in place to projected cash flows of comparable market-rate leases (referred to as “net lease 
intangible”); and (e) the value, if any, of customer relationships, determined based on our evaluation of the specific characteris-
tics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with the tenant (referred to as “customer relationship value”).

We discount the amounts used to calculate net lease intangibles using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with 
the leases acquired. We include tenant origination costs in income producing property on our balance sheet and amortize 
the tenant origination costs as depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset, which is typically 
the remaining life of the underlying leases. We classify leasing commissions and absorption costs as other assets and amor-
tize leasing commissions and absorption costs as amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the 
underlying leases. We classify above market net lease intangible assets as other assets and amortize them on a straight-line 
basis as a decrease to real estate rental revenue over the remaining term of the underlying leases. We classify below market 
net lease intangible liabilities as other liabilities and amortize them on a straight-line basis as an increase to real estate rental 
revenue over the remaining term of the underlying leases. Should a tenant terminate its lease, we accelerate the amortization 

36

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-Kof the unamortized portion of the tenant origination cost (if it has no future value), leasing commissions, absorption costs and 
net lease intangible associated with that lease over its new shorter term.

Capitalized Interest

We capitalize interest costs incurred on borrowing obligations while qualifying assets are being readied for their intended use. 
We amortize capitalized interest over the useful life of the related underlying assets upon those assets being placed into service.

Real Estate Impairment

We recognize impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations and held for sale, development assets or land held 
for future development, if indicators of impairment are present and the net undiscounted cash flows estimated to be gener-
ated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount and estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with future 
development expenditures. If such carrying amount is in excess of the estimated cash flows from the operation and disposal  
of the property, we would recognize an impairment loss equivalent to an amount required to adjust the carrying amount to 
the estimated fair value.

Stock Based Compensation

We recognize compensation expense for service-based share awards ratably over the period from the service inception date 
through the vesting period based on the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. We initially measure compensa-
tion expense for awards with performance conditions at fair value at the service inception date based on probability of pay-
out, and we remeasure compensation expense at subsequent reporting dates until all of the award’s key terms and conditions 
are known and the grant date is established. We amortize awards with performance conditions over the performance period 
using the graded expense method. We measure compensation expense for awards with market conditions based on the grant 
date fair value, as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation, and we amortize the expense ratably over the requisite service 
period, regardless of whether the market conditions are achieved and the awards ultimately vest. Compensation expense 
for the trustee grants, which fully vest immediately, is fully recognized upon issuance based upon the fair market value of the 
shares on the date of grant.

Federal Income Taxes

Generally, and subject to our ongoing qualification as a REIT, no provisions for income taxes are necessary except for taxes 
on undistributed REIT taxable income and taxes on the income generated by our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS’s”). Our 
TRS’s are subject to corporate federal and state income tax on their taxable income at regular statutory rates. During the 
fourth quarter of 2011, we recognized a $14.5 million impairment charge at Dulles Station, Phase II, a development property 
held by one of our TRS’s (see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements). The impairment charge created a deferred tax 
asset of $5.7 million at this TRS, and we have determined that it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset will not be 
realized, as we cannot reliably project sufficient future taxable income in the TRS’s to realize all or part of the deferred tax 
asset. We have therefore recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax asset related to the impair-
ment charge at Dulles Station, Phase II.

Results of Operations

The discussion that follows is based on our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 
and 2010. The ability to compare one period to another is significantly affected by acquisitions completed and dispositions 
made during those years.

37

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Properties we acquired during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:

AcqUISITION dATE

PROPERTy

June 21, 2012

Total 2012

January 11, 2011

March 30, 2011

June 15, 2011

Fairgate at Ballston

1140 Connecticut Ave

1127 25th st

650 North Glebe Road

August 30, 2011

Olney Village

September 13, 2011

Braddock Metro

September 15, 2011

John Marshall II

November 23, 2011

1225 First Street

Total 2011

June 3, 2010

925 and 1000 Corporate Drive

December 1, 2010

Gateway Overlook

Total 2010

TyPE

Office

Office

Office

land

Retail

Office

Office

land

Office

Retail

RENTABLE  
SqUARE fEET

cONTRAcT 
PURcHASE PRIcE  
(in thousands)

142,000

142,000

188,000

132,000

N/A

198,000

351,000

223,000

N/A

1,092,000

270,000

223,000

493,000

$  52,250

$  52,250

$  80,250

47,000

11,800

58,000

101,000

73,500

13,850

$385,400

$  68,000

88,350

$156,350

Properties we sold or classified as held for sale during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:

dISPOSITION dATE

PROPERTy

August 31, 2012

1700 Research Boulevard

TyPE

Office

December 20, 2012

Plumtree Medical Center

Medical Office

N/A—Held for Sale

Atrium Building

Office

Total 2012

April 5, 2011

Various(1)

Total 2011

June 18, 2010

Dulles Station, Phase I

Office

Industrial Portfolio(1)

Industrial/Office

Parklawn Portfolio(2)

Office/Industrial

December 21, 2010

The Ridges

December 22, 2010

Ammendale I&II/Amvax

Office

Industrial

Total 2010

RENTABLE  
SqUARE fEET

cONTRAcT 
PURcHASE PRIcE  
(in thousands)

101,000

33,000

79,000

213,000

180,000

3,092,000

3,272,000

229,000

104,000

305,000

638,000

$  14,250

$    8,750

N/A

$  23,000

$  58,800

350,900

$409,700

$  23,430

27,500

23,000

$  73,930

(1)  The Industrial Portfolio consists of every property in our industrial segment and two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point), and we closed on the sale on 
three separate dates. On September 2, 2011, we closed on the sale of the two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point) and 8880 Gorman Road, Dulles 
South IV, Fullerton Business Center, Hampton Overlook, Alban Business Center, Pickett Industrial Park, Northern Virginia Industrial Park I, 270 Technology Park, 
Fullerton Industrial Center, Sully Square, 9950 Business Parkway, Hampton South and 8900 Telegraph Road. On October 3, 2011, we closed the sale of Northern 
Virginia Industrial Park II. On November 1, 2011, we closed on the sale of 6100 Columbia Park Road and Dulles Business Park I and II.

(2)  The Parklawn Portfolio consists of three office properties (Parklawn Plaza, Lexington Building and Saratoga Building) and one industrial property (Charleston Business Center).

To provide more insight into our operating results, we divide our discussion into two main sections:

•  Consolidated Results of Operations (page 39). An overview analysis of results on a consolidated basis; and

•  Net Operating Income (page 42). A detailed analysis of same-store versus non-same-store NOI results by segment.

NOI is a non-GAAP measure calculated as real estate rental revenue less real estate expenses excluding depreciation and 
amortization and general and administrative expenses.

38

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KConsolidated Results of Operations

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Real estate rental revenue for properties classified as continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was 
as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

2012 vs  
2011

%  
cHANGE

2011 vs  
2010

%  
cHANGE

Minimum base rent

$267,057

$251,112

$222,824

$15,945

Recoveries from tenants

Provision for doubtful accounts

Lease termination fees

29,166

(5,043)

679

Parking and other tenant charges

13,124

25,680

(4,524)

517

11,371

23,998

(4,242)

349

10,198

3,486

(519)

162

1,753

$304,983

$284,156

$253,127

$20,827

6.3%

13.6%

11.5%

31.3%

15.4%

7.3%

$28,288

12.7%

1,682

(282)

168

1,173

$31,029

7.0%

6.6%

48.1%

11.5%

12.3%

Real estate rental revenue is comprised of (a) minimum base rent, which includes rental revenues recognized on a straight-
line basis, (b) revenue from the recovery of operating expenses from our tenants, (c) provisions for doubtful accounts, which 
include provisions for straight-line receivables, (d) revenue from the collection of lease termination fees and (e) parking and 
other tenant charges such as percentage rents.

Minimum Base Rent: Minimum base rent increased by $15.9 million in 2012 primarily due to acquisitions ($16.3 million). Minimum 
base rent from same-store properties decreased by $0.4 million primarily due to lower occupancy ($3.2 million), lower amortiza-
tion of net lease intangible liabilities ($0.6 million) and higher rent abatements ($0.3 million), partially offset by higher rental rates 
($3.9 million).

Minimum base rent increased by $28.3 million in 2011 primarily due to acquisitions ($26.5 million). Minimum base rent from 
same-store properties increased by $1.8 million primarily due to higher rental rates ($4.8 million), partially offset by lower 
occupancy ($2.4 million) and higher amortization of capitalized lease incentives ($0.4 million).

Recoveries from Tenants: Recoveries from tenants increased by $3.5 million in 2012 primarily due to acquisitions ($2.9 million), 
and higher real estate tax recoveries from same-store properties ($0.8 million) due to higher property tax assessments across 
the portfolio.

Recoveries from tenants increased by $1.7 million in 2011 primarily due to acquisitions ($3.1 million), partially offset by lower real 
estate tax recoveries from same-store properties ($1.2 million) due to lower property tax assessments across the portfolio.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts: Provision for doubtful accounts increased by $0.5 million in 2012 primarily due to higher provi-
sions in the retail ($0.5 million) and office ($0.3 million) segments, partially offset by lower provisions in the medical office 
($0.2 million) segment.

Provision for doubtful accounts increased by $0.3 million in 2011 due to higher provisions in the retail ($0.9 million) and 
medical office ($0.2 million) segments, partially offset by lower provisions in the office ($0.8 million) and multifamily 
($0.1 million) segments.

Lease Termination Fees: Lease termination fees increased by $0.2 million in 2012 primarily due to higher fees in the office segment.

Lease termination fees increased by $0.2 million in 2011 primarily due to higher fees in the retail segment.

Parking and Other Tenant Charges: Parking and other tenant charges increased by $1.8 million in 2012 primarily due to 
acquisitions ($0.9 million), and increases in parking income ($0.3 million) and short-term tenant rent ($0.3 million) from 
same-store properties.

39

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Parking and other tenant charges increased by $1.2 million in 2011 primarily due to acquisitions ($0.7 million), and increases in 
parking income ($0.3 million) and antenna rent ($0.1 million) from same-store properties.

Occupancy for properties classified as continuing operations by segment for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was 
as follows:

SEGMENT

Office

Medical Office

Retail

Multifamily

Total

2012

84.8%

85.6%

91.2%

94.1%

88.2%

dEcEMBER 31,

2011

89.2%

86.3%

93.3%

94.9%

90.9%

2010

89.5%

88.4%

92.1%

95.7%

91.4%

2012 vs 2011

2011 vs 2010

(4.4%)

(0.7%)

(2.1%)

(0.8%)

(2.7%)

(0.3%)

(2.1%)

1.2%

(0.8%)

(0.5%)

Occupancy represents occupied square footage indicated as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period.

Our overall occupancy decreased to 88.2% in 2012 from 90.9% in 2011, with the largest declines in the office and retail segments.

Our overall occupancy decreased to 90.9% in 2011 from 91.4% in 2010, as declines in office, medical office and multifamily 
occupancy were partially offset by an increase in retail occupancy.

A detailed discussion of occupancy by sector can be found in the Net Operating Income section.

Real Estate Expenses

Real estate expenses for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands except percentage amounts):

Property operating expenses

Real estate taxes

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$  71,760

31,516

$103,276

2011

$68,487

26,855

$95,342

2010

$60,101

24,644

$84,745

2012 vs  
2011

%  
cHANGE

2011 vs  
2010

%  
cHANGE

$3,273

4,661

$7,934

4.8%

17.4%

8.3%

$  8,386

2,211

$10,597

14.0%

9.0%

12.5%

Real estate expenses as a percentage of revenue were 33.9%, 33.6% and 33.5% for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 
2011 and 2010, respectively.

Property Operating Expenses: Property operating expenses include utilities, repairs and maintenance, property administration 
and management, operating services, common area maintenance, property insurance, bad debt and other operating expenses.

Property operating expenses increased $3.3 million in 2012 primarily due to acquisitions ($4.5 million), partially offset by 
property operating expenses from same-store properties, which decreased by $1.2 million primarily due to lower utilities 
expense caused by lower electricity and gas rates.

Property operating expenses increased $8.4 million in 2011 primarily due to acquisitions ($6.4 million). Property operating 
expenses from same-store properties increased by $2.0 million primarily due to higher administrative ($0.5 million), repairs 
and maintenance ($0.5 million), legal ($0.5 million) and vacant space preparation ($0.2 million) expenses.

Real Estate Taxes: Real estate taxes increased $4.7 million in 2012 due to acquisitions ($2.4 million) and higher real estate taxes 
at same-store properties ($2.3 million) due to higher property assessments.

Real estate taxes increased $2.2 million in 2011 due to acquisitions ($3.5 million), partially offset by lower real estate taxes at 
same-store properties ($1.3 million) due to lower property assessments.

40

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KOther Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

2012 vs  
2011

%  
cHANGE

2011 vs  
2010

%  
cHANGE

Depreciation and amortization

$103,067

$  91,805

$  78,483

$11,262

12.3%

$13,322

Interest expense

General and administrative

64,697

15,488

66,214

15,728

66,965

14,406

(1,517)

(240)

(2.3%)

(1.5%)

(751)

1,322

$183,252

$173,747

$159,854

$  9,505

5.5%

$13,893

17.0%

(1.1%)

9.2%

8.7%

Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $11.3 million in 2012 primarily due to oper-
ating properties acquired and placed into service of $52.3 million and $359.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $13.3 million in 2011 primarily due to operating properties acquired and 
placed into service of $359.8 million and $156.4 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Interest Expense: Interest expense by debt type for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands, 
except percentage amounts):

dEBT TyPE

Notes payable

Mortgage notes payable

Lines of credit

Capitalized interest

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

2012 vs  
2011

%  
cHANGE

2011 vs  
2010

%  
cHANGE

$37,982

$38,918

$41,745

$   (936)

(2.4%)

$(2,827)

(6.8%)

24,917

3,486

(1,688)

23,246

4,788

(738)

22,306

3,772

1,671

7.2%

(1,302)

(27.2%)

(858)

(950)

128.7%

940

1,016

120

4.2%

26.9%

(14.0%)

Total

$64,697

$66,214

$66,965

$(1,517)

(2.3%)

$   (751)

(1.1%)

The $0.9 million decrease in notes payable interest during 2012 is due to the repayment of our 5.95% senior notes during 2011 
and our 5.05% senior notes during 2012, partially offset by the issuance of our 3.95% senior notes in 2012. The $1.7 million 
increase in mortgage interest expense is due to the assumption of mortgage notes with the acquisitions of Olney Village Center 
and John Marshall II in 2011, partially offset by the repayments of several mortgage notes during 2012. The $1.3 million decrease 
in interest expense on our unsecured lines of credit during 2012 is attributable to having lower borrowings outstanding on 
average during 2012. Capitalized interest increased by $1.0 million during 2012 due to expenditures on our two multifamily 
development projects at 650 North Glebe Road and 1225 First Street.

The $2.8 million decrease in notes payable interest during 2011 is due to the repayment of our 3.875% convertible notes 
and our 5.95% senior notes during 2011, partially offset by the issuance of our 4.95% senior notes in September 2010. The 
$0.9 million increase in mortgage interest expense is due to the assumption of mortgage notes with the acquisitions of Olney 
Village Center and John Marshall II, partially offset by the repayment of the mortgage note secured by Shady Grove Medical 
Village II during 2011. The $1.0 million increase during 2011 in interest expense on our unsecured lines of credit is attributable 
to having larger borrowings outstanding on average during 2011 in order to partially finance our property acquisitions and the 
pay-off of our 5.95% senior notes.

General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expense decreased by $0.2 million in 2012 primarily due to lower 
incentive compensation expense, partially offset by severance costs.

General and administrative expense increased by $1.3 million in 2011 primarily due to higher compensation expense driven by 
severance costs related to the disposal of the industrial segment and annual pay increases.

41

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Real Estate Impairment

4661 Kenmore Avenue consists of undeveloped land in Alexandria, Virginia intended for development as a medical office 
building. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we determined that the development of a medical office building at this site was 
no longer probable due to a change in corporate strategy. As a result, we recognized a $2.1 million impairment charge dur-
ing the fourth quarter of 2012 in order to reduce the carrying value of the land at 4661 Kenmore Avenue to its fair value of 
$3.8 million.

We recognized a $0.6 million impairment charge for Dulles Station, Phase I during the first quarter of 2011 to reflect the 
property’s fair value less selling costs based on its contract sales price. This expense related to a sold property is included in 
income from properties sold or held for sale on the consolidated statements of operation.

Dulles Station, Phase II consists of undeveloped land in Herndon, Virginia and a half interest in a parking garage that is adjacent 
to this land. The land is zoned for development as an office building. In connection with the preparation of financial statements 
for the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we reviewed changes in market conditions, specifically higher vacancy and lower 
rental rates in the Washington metro region office market and other circumstances affecting the Herndon submarket, such 
as the increased uncertainty surrounding the timing of the completion of the second phase of the Dulles Metrorail project, 
and reassessed the likelihood that we would follow through on these development plans. Based upon the foregoing review and 
assessment, we determined that the development of the land at Dulles Station, Phase II is not probable under those market 
conditions. Due to this determination, we recognized a $14.5 million impairment charge during the fourth quarter of 2011 in 
order to reduce the carrying value of the land and garage at Dulles Station, Phase II to its fair value of $12.1 million.

Discontinued Operations

Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in 
thousands, except for percentages):

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

2012 vs  
2011

%  
cHANGE

2011 vs  
2010

%  
cHANGE

Revenues

Property expenses

Real estate impairment

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense

Total

$ 4,155

$31,525

$ 53,009

$(27,370)

(86.8%)

$(21,484)

(1,542)

(9,547)

(17,163)

8,005

(83.8%)

7,616

(40.5%)

(44.4%)

—

(867)

(261)

(599)

(8,723)

(733)

—

599

(100.0%)

(599)

     —

(17,263)

(2,014)

7,856

472

(90.1%)

(64.4%)

8,540

1,281

(49.5%)

(63.6%)

$ 1,485

$11,923

$ 16,569

$(10,438)

(87.5%)

$  (4,646)

(28.0%)

Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale decreased by $10.4 million and $4.6 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily due to the sale of the Industrial Portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2011.

Net Operating Income

NOI is the primary performance measure we use to assess the results of our operations at the property level. We believe 
that NOI is useful as a performance measure because, when compared across periods, NOI reflects the impact on operations 
of trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs on an unleveraged basis, providing perspective not immediately 
apparent from net income. NOI excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results more closely 
related to a property’s results of operations. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating perfor-
mance of a real estate asset. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life 
estimates, may distort operating performance at the property level. As a result of the foregoing, we provide NOI as a supple-
ment to net income or income from continuing operations, calculated in accordance with GAAP. NOI does not represent net 
income or income from continuing operations, in either case calculated in accordance with GAAP. As such, it should not be 
considered an alternative to these measures as an indication of our operating performance. NOI is calculated as real estate 
rental revenue less real estate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses.  
A reconciliation of NOI to net income follows.

42

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-K2012 Compared to 2011

The following tables of selected operating data reconcile NOI to net income attributable to the controlling interests and pro-
vide the basis for our discussion of NOI in 2012 compared to 2011. All amounts are in thousands except percentage amounts.

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

Reconciliation to Net Income

noi

Depreciation and amortization

General and administrative expenses

Real estate impairment

Acquisition costs

Interest expense

Other income

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Discontinued operations(2):

Income from properties sold or held for sale

Income tax expense

Gain on sale of real estate

Net income

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$ 265,263

39,720

$ 304,983

$   88,654

14,622

$ 103,276

$ 176,609

25,098

$ 201,707

$264,750

19,406

$284,156

$  87,593

7,749

$  95,342

$177,157

11,657

$188,814

$     513

20,314

$20,827

$  1,061

6,873

$  7,934

$    (548)

13,441

$12,893

0.2%

104.7%

7.3%

1.2%

88.7%

8.3%

(0.3%)

115.3%

6.8%

$ 201,707

$188,814

(103,067)

(15,488)

(2,097)

(234)

(64,697)

975

—

1,485

—

5,124

23,708

—

(91,805)

(15,728)

(14,526)

(3,607)

(66,214)

1,144

(976)

11,923

(1,138)

97,491

105,378

(494)

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

$   23,708

$104,884

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2012 Office acquisition—Fairgate at Ballston; 2011 Office acquisitions—1140 Connecticut Avenue, 1227 25th Street, Braddock 
Metro Center and John Marshall II; 2011 Retail acquisition—Olney Village Center; 2009 Medical Office acquisition—19500 at Riverside Office Park (formerly 
Lansdowne Medical Office Building).

(2)  Discontinued operations include gain on disposals and income from operations for: 2012 held for sale and sold—Plumtree Medical Center, the Atrium Building, and 

1700 Research Boulevard; 2011 held for sale and sold—Dulles Station, Phase I and the Industrial Portfolio.

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties increased by $0.5 million in 2012 primarily due to higher rental rates 
($3.9 million) and higher parking income ($0.3 million), partially offset by lower occupancy ($3.2 million) and higher reserves 
for uncollectible revenue ($0.5 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties increased by $1.1 million in 2012 primarily due to higher real estate taxes 
($2.3 million) due to higher assessments across the portfolio, partially offset by lower utilities expenses ($1.2 million) caused 
by lower rates and usage.

43

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

89.2%

81.3%

88.2%

2011

91.4%

87.0%

90.9%

Same-store occupancy decreased to 89.2% in 2012 from 91.4% in 2011, with the largest decrease in the office segment. Non-
same-store occupancy decreased to 81.3% in 2012 from 87.0% in 2011, driven by lower occupancy at Braddock Metro Center 
and Olney Village Center, partially offset by higher occupancy at 19500 at Riverside Office Park. During 2012, 58.9% of the 
commercial square footage expiring was renewed as compared to 60.0% in 2011, excluding properties sold or classified as 
held for sale. During 2012, 1.0 million commercial square feet were leased at an average rental rate of $32.16 per square foot, 
an increase of 11.4%, with average tenant improvements and leasing commissions and incentives (including free rent) of $33.22 
per square foot. These leasing statistics exclude first generation leases at recently-built properties.

An analysis of NOI by segment follows.

Office Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$119,407

33,509

$152,916

$  42,320

12,793

$  55,113

$  77,087

20,716

$  97,803

$121,441

16,884

$138,325

$  40,646

6,643

$  47,289

$  80,795

10,241

$  91,036

$ (2,034)

16,625

$14,591

$  1,674

6,150

$  7,824

$ (3,708)

10,475

$  6,767

(1.7%)

98.5%

10.5%

4.1%

92.6%

16.5%

(4.6%)

102.3%

7.4%

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2012 acquisition—Fairgate at Ballston; 2011 acquisitions—1140 Connecticut Avenue, 1227 25th Street, Braddock Metro Center 

and John Marshall II.

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties decreased by $2.0 million in 2012 primarily due to lower occupancy 
($2.8 million), higher rent abatements ($0.4 million) and higher reserves for uncollectible revenue ($0.3 million), partially 
offset by higher rental rates ($1.0 million) and parking income ($0.4 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties increased by $1.7 million in 2012 primarily due to higher real estate taxes 
($1.3 million) and lower recoveries of uncollectible receivables ($0.3 million).

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

44

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

85.4%

82.7%

84.8%

2011

89.0%

89.9%

89.2%

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KSame-store occupancy decreased to 85.4% in 2012 from 89.0% in 2011, primarily due to lower occupancy at 7900 Westpark 
Drive and 6110 Executive Boulevard. During 2012, 51.7% of the square footage that expired was renewed compared to 45.6% 
in 2011, excluding properties sold or classified as held for sale. During 2012, we executed new leases for 0.6 million square 
feet of office space at an average rental rate of $35.03 per square foot, an increase of 13.1%, with average tenant improve-
ments and leasing commissions and incentives (including free rent) of $42.58 per square foot.

Medical Office Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$43,653

1,021

$44,674

$14,357

637

$14,994

$29,296

384

$29,680

$43,801

630

$44,431

$13,465

598

$14,063

$   (148)

391

$    243

$    892

39

$    931

(0.3%)

62.1%

0.5%

6.6%

6.5%

6.6%

$30,336

$(1,040)

(3.4%)

32

352

1,100.0%

$30,368

$   (688)

(2.3%)

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2009 acquisition—19500 at Riverside Office Park (formerly Lansdowne Medical Office Building).

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties decreased by $0.1 million in 2012 primarily due to lower occupancy 
($0.6 million) and lower recoveries from tenants ($0.3 million), partially offset by higher rental rates ($0.7 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties increased by $0.9 million in 2012 primarily due to higher real estate taxes 
($0.4 million) and lower recoveries of uncollectible receivables ($0.3 million).

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

89.1%

35.8%

85.6%

2011

90.5%

27.0%

86.3%

Same-store occupancy decreased to 89.1% in 2012 from 90.5% in 2011, primarily due to lower occupancy at Prosperity Medical 
Center and 15005 Shady Grove Road. Non-same-store occupancy increased to 35.8% from 27.0%, reflecting the progress 
made in the lease-up of 19500 at Riverside Park, which was vacant when acquired during the third quarter of 2009. During 
2012, 58.5% of the square footage that expired was renewed compared to 72.1% in 2011. During 2012, we executed new leases 
for 0.2 million square feet of medical office space at an average rental rate of $33.36, an increase of 8.1%, with average tenant 
improvements and leasing commissions and incentives (including free rent) of $32.14 per square foot. These leasing statistics 
exclude first generation leases at Lansdowne Medical Office Building, which was newly-constructed and vacant when acquired.

45

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Retail Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$49,316

5,190

$54,506

$11,510

1,192

$12,702

$37,806

3,998

$41,804

$48,529

1,892

$50,421

$13,765

508

$14,273

$34,764

1,384

$36,148

$    787

3,298

$ 4,085

$(2,255)

684

$(1,571)

$ 3,042

2,614

$ 5,656

1.6%

174.3%

8.1%

(16.4%)

134.6%

(11.0%)

8.8%

188.9%

15.6%

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2011 acquisition—Olney Village Center.

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties increased by $0.8 million in 2012 primarily due to higher occupancy 
($0.6 million) and higher recoveries from tenants ($0.5 million), partially offset by higher reserves for uncollectible revenue 
($0.4 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties decreased by $2.3 million in 2012 due to lower bad debt ($1.1 million), legal 
($0.5 million) and snow removal ($0.3 million) expenses.

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

91.0%

94.0%

91.2%

2011

  92.7%

100.0%

  93.3%

Same-store occupancy decreased to 91.0% in 2012 from 92.7% in 2011, driven by lower occupancy at Concord Centre and 
Randolph Shopping Center, partially offset by higher occupancy at Frederick Crossing and Frederick County Square. Non-
same-store occupancy decreased to 94.0% from 100.0% due to lower occupancy at Olney Village Center. During 2012, 75.7% 
of the square footage that expired was renewed compared to 87.8% in 2011. During 2012, we executed new leases for 0.2 mil-
lion square feet of retail space at an average rental rate of $23.99, an increase of 8.9%, with average tenant improvements and 
leasing commissions and incentives (including free rent) of $10.23 per square foot.

Multifamily Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Real Estate Expenses

noi

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$52,887

20,467

$32,420

2011

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$50,979

19,717

$31,262

$1,908

750

$1,158

3.7%

3.8%

3.7%

Real estate rental revenue increased by $1.9 million in 2012 primarily due to higher rental rates.

46

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KReal estate expenses increased by $0.8 million in 2012 primarily due to higher real estate taxes.

Occupancy decreased to 94.1% in 2012 from 94.9% in 2011, driven by lower occupancy at 3801 Connecticut Avenue, Walker 
House Apartments and Munson Hill Towers, partially offset by higher occupancy at Bethesda Hill Apartments.

2011 Compared to 2010

The following tables of selected operating data reconcile NOI to net income attributable to the controlling interests and pro-
vide the basis for our discussion of NOI in 2011 compared to 2010. All amounts are in thousands except percentage amounts.

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

Reconciliation to Net Income

noi

Depreciation and amortization

General and administrative expenses

Real estate impairment

Acquisition costs

Interest expense

Other income

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Gain on non disposal

Discontinued operations(2):

Income from properties sold or held for sale

Gain on sale of real estate

Income tax expense

Net income

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2011

2010

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$248,268

35,888

$284,156

$  83,508

11,834

$  95,342

$164,760

24,054

$188,814

$247,474

5,653

$253,127

$  82,808

1,937

$  84,745

$164,666

3,716

$168,382

$     794

30,235

$31,029

$     700

9,897

$10,597

$       94

20,338

$20,432

0.3%

534.8%

12.3%

0.8%

510.9%

12.5%

0.1%

547.3%

12.1%

$188,814

$168,382

(91,805)

(15,728)

(14,526)

(3,607)

(66,214)

1,144

(976)

—

11,923

97,491

(1,138)

105,378

(494)

(78,483)

(14,406)

—

(1,161)

(66,965)

1,193

(9,176)

7

16,569

21,599

—

37,559

(133)

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

$104,884

$  37,426

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2011 Office acquisitions—1140 Connecticut Avenue, 1227 25th Street, Braddock Metro Center and John Marshall II; 2011 Retail 

acquisition—Olney Village Center; 2010 Office acquisitions—925 and 1000 Corporate Drive; 2010 Retail acquisition—Gateway Overlook; 2009 Medical Office acqui-
sition—19500 at Riverside Office Park (formerly Lansdowne Medical Office Building).

(2)  Discontinued operations include gain on disposals and income from operations for: 2012 dispositions and held for sale—Plumtree Medical Center, the Atrium Building, 
and 1700 Research Boulevard; 2011 dispositions—Dulles Station, Phase I and the Industrial Portfolio; 2010 dispositions—Parklawn Portfolio, the Ridges, Ammendale 
I&II and Amvax.

47

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties increased by $0.8 million in 2011 primarily due to higher rental rates 
($4.8 million), partially offset by lower occupancy ($2.4 million) and lower recoveries from tenants ($1.4 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties increased by $0.7 million in 2011 primarily due to higher repairs and main-
tenance ($0.5 million), administrative ($0.5 million), legal ($0.5 million) and vacant space preparation ($0.2 million) expenses, 
partially offset by lower real estate taxes ($1.3 million).

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2011

91.2%

89.5%

90.9%

2010

92.0%

82.7%

91.4%

Same-store occupancy decreased to 91.2% in 2011 from 92.0% in 2010, with the largest decrease in the medical office seg-
ment. Non-same-store occupancy increased to 89.5% in 2011 from 82.7% in 2010, driven by the acquisitions in 2011 of John 
Marshall II and Olney Village Center, each of which was 100.0% occupied at the end of 2011. During 2011, 60.0% of the com-
mercial square footage expiring was renewed as compared to 57.6% in 2010, excluding properties sold or classified as held 
for sale. During 2011, 1.0 million commercial square feet were leased at an average rental rate of $31.34 per square foot, an 
increase of 9.1%, with average tenant improvements and leasing commissions and incentives (including free rent) of $22.02 per 
square foot. These leasing statistics exclude first generation leases at recently-built properties.

An analysis of NOI by segment follows.

Office Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2011

2010

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$112,616

25,709

$138,325

$  38,303

8,986

$  47,289

$  74,313

16,723

$  91,036

$114,412

4,947

$119,359

$  39,379

1,297

$  40,676

$  75,033

3,650

$  78,683

$ (1,796)

20,762

$18,966

$ (1,076)

7,689

$  6,613

$    (720)

13,073

$12,353

(1.6%)

419.7%

15.9%

(2.7%)

592.8%

16.3%

(1.0%)

358.2%

15.7%

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2011 acquisitions—1140 Connecticut Avenue, 1227 25th Street, Braddock Metro Center and John Marshall II; 2010 acquisitions— 

925 and 1000 Corporate Drive.

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties decreased by $1.8 million in 2011 primarily due to lower occupancy 
($1.5 million), lower recoveries from tenants ($1.4 million) and higher rent abatements ($0.4 million), partially offset by higher 
rental rates ($0.9 million) and lower provisions for uncollectible revenue ($0.8 million).

48

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KReal estate expenses from same-store properties decreased by $1.1 million in 2011 primarily due lower real estate taxes 
($1.2 million).

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2011

88.2%

92.3%

89.2%

2010

  88.7%

100.0%

  89.5%

Same-store occupancy decreased to 88.2% in 2011 from 88.7% in 2010, primarily due to lower occupancy at 2000 M Street and 
West Gude Drive. During 2011, 45.6% of the square footage that expired was renewed compared to 39.9% in 2010, excluding 
properties sold or classified as held for sale. During 2011, we executed new leases for 0.6 million square feet of office space at 
an average rental rate of $32.64 per square foot, an increase of 6.4%, with average tenant improvements and leasing commis-
sions and incentives (including free rent) of $25.25 per square foot.

Medical Office Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2011

2010

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$43,801

630

$44,431

$13,465

598

$14,063

$30,336

32

$30,368

$44,087

79

$44,166

$14,006

510

$14,516

$30,081

(431)

$29,650

$(286)

551

$ 265

$(541)

88

$(453)

$ 255

463

$ 718

(0.6%)

697.5%

0.6%

(3.9%)

17.3%

(3.1%)

0.8%

(107.4%)

2.4%

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2009 acquisition—19500 at Riverside Office Park (formerly Lansdowne Medical Office Building).

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties decreased by $0.3 million in 2011 primarily due to lower occupancy 
($0.8 million), lower recoveries from tenants ($0.6 million) and higher allowances for uncollectible revenue ($0.2 million), 
partially offset by higher rental rates ($1.4 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties decreased by $0.5 million in 2011 primarily due to recoveries of bad debt 
($0.3 million) and lower real estate taxes ($0.1 million).

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2011

90.5%

27.0%

86.3%

2010

93.8%

14.7%

88.4%

49

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Same-store occupancy decreased to 90.5% in 2011 from 93.8% in 2010, primarily due to lower occupancy at Woodholme 
Medical Center and Shady Grove Medical Village II. Non-same-store occupancy increased to 27.0% from 14.7%, reflecting the 
progress made in the lease-up of 19500 at Riverside Park, which was vacant when acquired during the third quarter of 2009. 
This building was 32.0% leased as of the end of 2011. During 2011, 72.1% of the square footage that expired was renewed com-
pared to 76.3% in 2010. During 2011, we executed new leases for 0.2 million square feet of medical office space at an average 
rental rate of $37.52, an increase of 13.4%, with average tenant improvements and leasing commissions and incentives (includ-
ing free rent) of $20.26 per square foot. These leasing statistics exclude first generation leases at Lansdowne Medical Office 
Building, which was newly-constructed and vacant when acquired.

Retail Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate rental revenue

Real Estate Expenses

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total real estate expenses

NOI

Same-store

Non-same-store(1)

Total NOI

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2011

2010

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$40,872

9,549

$50,421

$12,023

2,250

$14,273

$28,849

7,299

$36,148

$40,376

627

$41,003

$10,180

130

$10,310

$30,196

497

$30,693

$    496

8,922

$ 9,418

$ 1,843

2,120

$ 3,963

$(1,347)

6,802

$ 5,455

1.2%

1,423.0%

23.0%

18.1%

1,630.8%

38.4%

(4.5%)

1,368.6%

17.8%

(1)  Non-same-store properties include: 2011 acquisition—Olney Village Center; 2010 acquisition—Gateway Overlook.

Real estate rental revenue from same-store properties increased by $0.5 million in 2011 primarily due to higher rental rates 
($0.5 million), recoveries from tenants ($0.4 million) and occupancy ($0.2 million), partially offset by higher reserves for uncol-
lectible revenue ($0.8 million).

Real estate expenses from same-store properties increased by $1.8 million in 2011 due to higher bad debt ($0.8 million), legal 
expenses ($0.5 million) and vacant space preparation expenses ($0.2 million).

OccUPANcy

Same-store

Non-same-store

Total

dEcEMBER 31,

2011

93.0%

94.7%

93.3%

2010

92.5%

88.2%

92.1%

Same-store occupancy increased to 93.0% in 2011 from 92.5% in 2010, driven by higher occupancy at Randolph Shopping 
Center. Non-same-store occupancy increased to 94.7% from 88.2% due to the acquisition of the fully-leased Olney Village 
Center. During 2011, 87.8% of the square footage that expired was renewed compared to 72.7% in 2010. During 2011, we 
executed new leases for 0.2 million square feet of retail space at an average rental rate of $21.52, an increase of 16.6%, with 
average tenant improvements and leasing commissions and incentives (including free rent) of $13.69 per square foot.

50

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KMultifamily Segment:

Real Estate Rental Revenue

Real Estate Expenses

noi

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2011

$50,979

19,717

$31,262

2010

$ cHANGE

% cHANGE

$48,599

19,243

$29,356

$2,380

474

$1,906

4.9%

2.5%

6.5%

Real estate rental revenue increased by $2.4 million in 2011 primarily due to higher rental rates ($1.9 million) and lower rent 
abatements ($0.4 million).

Real estate expenses increased by $0.5 million in 2011 due primarily to higher administrative ($0.3 million) and repairs and 
maintenance ($0.2 million) expenses.

Occupancy decreased to 94.9% in 2011 from 95.7% in 2010, driven by lower occupancy at The Kenmore, 3801 Connecticut 
Avenue and Clayborne Apartments.

Liquidity and capital Resources

Capital Structure

We manage our capital structure to reflect a long-term investment approach, generally seeking to match the cash flow of our 
assets with a mix of equity and various debt instruments. We expect that our capital structure will allow us to obtain addi-
tional capital from diverse sources that could include additional equity offerings of common shares, public and private secured 
and unsecured debt financings, and asset dispositions. Our ability to raise funds through the sale of debt and equity securi-
ties is dependent on, among other things, general economic conditions, general market conditions for REITs, our operating 
performance, our debt rating and the current trading price of our common shares. We analyze which source of capital we 
believe to be most advantageous to us at any particular point in time. However, the capital markets may not consistently be 
available on terms that we consider attractive. As a result, there can be no assurance that we will be able to access the public 
or private debt and equity markets at a given point in the future.

We currently expect that our potential sources of liquidity for acquisitions, development, redevelopment, expansion and 
renovation of properties, and operating and administrative expenses, may include:

•  Cash flow from operations;

•  Borrowings under our unsecured credit facilities or other short-term facilities;

•  Issuances of our equity securities and/or common units in our operating partnerships;

•  Issuances of preferred stock;

•  Proceeds from long-term secured or unsecured debt financings, to include construction loans;

•  Investment from joint venture partners; and

•  Net proceeds from the sale of assets.

During 2013, we expect that we will have significant capital requirements, including the following items. There can be no 
assurance that our capital requirements will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations.

•  Funding dividends on our common shares and noncontrolling interest distributions to third party unit holders;

•  Approximately $55.0–$65.0 million to invest in our existing portfolio of operating assets, including approximately 

$25.0–$35.0 million to fund tenant-related capital requirements and leasing commissions;

•  Approximately $30.0–$35.0 million to invest in our development projects;

•  Funding to cover any costs related to property acquisitions; and

51

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012•  Funding for potential property acquisitions throughout the remainder of 2013, offset by proceeds from potential prop-

erty dispositions (including the potential disposition of our medical office segment).

We currently believe that we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations and have access to the capital resources nec-
essary to fund our requirements in 2013. However, as a result of general market conditions in the greater Washington metro 
region, economic conditions affecting the ability to attract and retain tenants, unfavorable fluctuations in interest rates or our 
share price, unfavorable changes in the supply of competing properties, or our properties not performing as expected, we 
may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or otherwise have access to capital on favorable terms, or at all. If we 
are unable to obtain capital from other sources, we may need to alter capital spending needs which may limit growth. If capital 
were not available, we may not be able to pay the dividend required to maintain our status as a REIT, make required principal 
and interest payments, make strategic acquisitions or make necessary routine capital improvements or undertake redevelop-
ment opportunities with respect to our existing portfolio of operating assets.

Debt Financing

We generally use secured or unsecured, corporate-level debt, including mortgages, unsecured notes and our unsecured 
credit facilities, to meet our borrowing needs. Long-term, we generally use fixed rate debt instruments in order to match the 
returns from our real estate assets. We also utilize variable rate debt for short-term financing purposes. At times, our mix 
of variable and fixed rate debt may not suit our needs. At those times, we may use derivative financial instruments including 
interest rate swaps and caps, forward interest rate options or interest rate options in order to assist us in managing our debt 
mix. We may either hedge our variable rate debt to give it an effective fixed interest rate or hedge fixed rate debt to give it an 
effective variable interest rate.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, our debt was as follows (in thousands):

Fixed rate mortgages

Unsecured credit facilities

Unsecured notes payable

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$   342,970

$   423,291

—

906,190

99,000

657,470

$1,249,160

$1,179,761

If principal amounts due at maturity cannot be refinanced, extended or paid with proceeds of other capital transactions, such 
as new equity capital, our cash flow may be insufficient to repay all maturing debt. Prevailing interest rates or other factors 
at the time of a refinancing, such as possible reluctance of lenders to make commercial real estate loans, may result in higher 
interest rates and increased interest expense or inhibit our ability to finance our obligations.

Mortgage Debt

At December 31, 2012, our $343.0 million in fixed rate mortgages, which includes $3.5 million in net unamortized discounts 
due to fair value adjustments, bore an effective weighted average fair value interest rate of 6.1% and had a weighted average 
maturity of 4.2 years. We may either initiate secured mortgage debt or assume mortgage debt from time-to-time in conjunc-
tion with property acquisitions.

On August 1, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $21.3 million of the mortgage note secured by Frederick Crossing.

On October 11, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $7.8 million of the mortgage note secured by 15005 Shady 
Grove Road.

On November 1, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $4.6 million of the mortgage note secured by 9707 Medical 
Center Drive.

On November 30, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $42.1 million of the mortgage notes secured by Prosperity 
Medical Centers.

52

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KOn December 11, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $4.3 million of the mortgage note secured by Plumtree 
Medical Center.

In January 2013, we repaid without penalty the remaining $30.0 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by West 
Gude Drive.

Unsecured Credit Facilities

Our primary source of liquidity is our two revolving credit facilities. We can borrow up to $500.0 million under these lines, 
which bear interest at an adjustable spread over LIBOR based on our public debt rating.

Credit Facility No. 1 is a four-year, $100.0 million unsecured credit facility maturing in June 2015, and may be extended by one 
year at our option. We had no borrowings outstanding and $0.8 million in letters of credit issued as of December 31, 2012, 
related to Credit Facility No. 1. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread based on the credit rating 
on our publicly issued debt. The interest rate spread is currently 120 basis points. All outstanding advances are due and payable 
upon maturity in June 2015, and may be extended by one year at our option. Interest only payments are due and payable gener-
ally on a monthly basis. In addition, we pay a facility fee based on the credit rating of our publicly issued debt which currently 
equals 0.25% per annum of the $100.0 million committed capacity, without regard to usage. Rates and fees may be increased or 
decreased based on changes in our senior unsecured credit ratings. These fees are payable quarterly.

Credit Facility No. 2 is a four-year $400.0 million unsecured credit facility maturing in July 2016, and may be extended for one 
year at our option. We had no borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2012 related to Credit Facility No. 2. Advances 
under this agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread based on the credit rating of our publicly issued debt. The interest 
rate spread is currently 120 basis points. All outstanding advances are due and payable upon maturity in July 2016, and may 
be extended for one year at our option. Interest only payments are due and payable generally on a monthly basis. In addi-
tion, we pay a facility fee based on the credit rating of our publicly issued debt which currently equals 0.25% per annum of the 
$400.0 million committed capacity, without regard to usage. Rates and fees may be increased or decreased based on changes 
in our senior unsecured credit ratings. These fees are payable quarterly.

Our unsecured credit facilities contain financial and other covenants with which we must comply. Some of these covenants include:

•  A minimum tangible net worth;

•  A maximum ratio of total liabilities to gross asset value, calculated using an estimate of fair market value of our assets;

•  A maximum ratio of secured indebtedness to gross asset value, calculated using an estimate of fair market value of our assets;

•  A minimum ratio of quarterly EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and extraordinary 

and nonrecurring gains and losses) to fixed charges, including interest expense;

•  A minimum ratio of unencumbered asset value, calculated using a fair value of our assets, to unsecured indebtedness;

•  A minimum ratio of net operating income from our unencumbered properties to unsecured interest expense; and

•  A maximum ratio of permitted investments to gross asset value, calculated using an estimate of fair market value of our assets.

Failure to comply with any of the covenants under our unsecured credit facilities or other debt instruments could result in a 
default under one or more of our debt instruments. This could cause our lenders to accelerate the timing of payments and would 
therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, financial condition and liquidity. As of December 31, 2012, 
we were in compliance with our loan covenants. In addition, our ability to draw on our unsecured credit facilities or incur other 
unsecured debt in the future could be restricted by the loan covenants.

We anticipate that in the near term we may rely to a greater extent upon our unsecured credit facilities. To the extent that 
we maintain larger balances on our unsecured credit facilities or maintain balances on our unsecured credit facilities for longer 
periods, adverse fluctuations in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on earnings.

53

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Unsecured Notes

We generally issue unsecured notes to fund our real estate assets long-term. In issuing future unsecured notes, we intend to 
ladder the maturities of our debt to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk in future years.

Depending upon market conditions, opportunities to issue unsecured notes on attractive terms may not be available. During 
periods in the recent past, debt capital was essentially unavailable for extended periods of time. While debt markets have 
improved, it is difficult to predict if the improvement is sustainable.

At December 31, 2012, our unsecured notes with maturities ranging from March 2013 through February 2028, were as fol-
lows (in thousands):

5.125% notes due 2013

5.25% notes due 2014

5.35% notes due 2015

4.95% notes due 2020

3.95% notes due 2022

7.25% notes due 2028

Total principal

Net unamortized discount

Total

$  60,000

100,000

150,000

250,000

300,000

50,000

910,000

(3,810)

$906,190

Our unsecured notes contain covenants with which we must comply, including:

•  Limits on our total indebtedness;

•  Limits on our secured indebtedness;

•  Limits on our required debt service payments; and

•  Maintenance of a minimum level of unencumbered assets.

In September 2012, we issued $300.0 million of 3.95% unsecured notes due October 15, 2022. The notes were issued at a price 
to the public of 99.438% of their principal amount, and interest is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of 
each year, beginning April 15, 2013. The notes bear an effective interest rate of 4.018% and our net proceeds were $296.4 mil-
lion. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time before maturity at the redemption price set forth in the terms 
of the notes. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on our lines of credit and for general corporate purposes.

We repaid our $50.0 million of 5.05% unsecured notes on their due date of May 12, 2012 using borrowings on our unsecured 
lines of credit.

Failure to comply with any of the covenants under our unsecured notes could result in a default under one or more of our 
debt instruments. This could cause our debt holders to accelerate the timing of payments and would therefore have a material 
adverse effect on our business, operations, financial condition and liquidity. As of December 31, 2012, we were in compliance 
with our unsecured notes covenants.

From time to time, we may seek to repurchase and cancel our outstanding notes through open market purchases, privately 
negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity 
requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Common Equity

We have authorized for issuance 100.0 million common shares, of which 66.4 million shares were outstanding at December 31, 2012.

We are party to a sales agency financing agreement with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC relating to the issuance and sale of 
up to $250.0 million of our common shares from time to time over a period of no more than 36 months from June 2012. Sales 
of our common shares are made at market prices prevailing at the time of sale. We would use net proceeds from the sale of 

54

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-Kcommon shares under this program for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2012, we have not issued any com-
mon shares under this program.

We have a dividend reinvestment program, whereby shareholders may use their dividends and optional cash payments to 
purchase common shares. The common shares sold under this program may either be common shares issued by us or com-
mon shares purchased in the open market. We used the net proceeds under this program for general corporate purposes. 
During 2012, we issued 0.1 million common shares at a weighted average price of $29.67 per share, raising $1.3 million in net 
proceeds. During 2011, we issued 0.2 million common shares at a weighted average price of $29.97 per share, raising $5.0 mil-
lion in net proceeds.

Preferred Equity

WRIT’s board of trustees can, at its discretion, authorize the issuance of up to 10.0 million shares of preferred stock. The 
ability to issue preferred equity provides WRIT an additional financing tool that may be used to raise capital for future acquisi-
tions or other business purposes. As of December 31, 2012, no shares of preferred stock had been authorized or issued.

Dividends

We currently pay dividends quarterly at a rate of $0.30 per share. The maintenance of our dividend level is subject to various 
factors reviewed by the Board of Trustees in its discretion. These factors include our results of operations, the availability of 
cash to make the necessary dividend payments and the effect of REIT distribution requirements, which require at least 90% of 
our taxable income to be distributed to shareholders. When setting the dividend level, our Board looks in particular at trends 
in our level of funds from operations, together with associated recurring capital improvements, tenant improvements, leasing 
commissions and incentives, and adjustments to straight-line rents to reflect cash rents received.

Our dividend and distribution payments for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

Common dividends

Noncontrolling interest distributions

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$97,734

        —

$97,734

2011

$115,045

      2,488

$117,533

2010

$108,949

         163

$109,112

Dividends paid for 2012 decreased from 2011 primarily due to a decrease in the dividend paid per share offset by a small 
increases in shares outstanding due to our dividend reinvestment program. The decrease in noncontrolling interests distribu-
tions reflects the sale of Northern Virginia Industrial Park.

Dividends paid for 2011 increased from 2010 primarily due to a small increase in the dividend paid per share and small 
increases in shares outstanding due to our dividend reinvestment program. The increase in noncontrolling interests distribu-
tions reflects an extraordinary return of capital distribution in connection with the sale of Northern Virginia Industrial Park, 
whose noncontrolling interest holder received a portion of the sale proceeds.

Capital Commitments

We will require capital for development and redevelopment projects currently underway and in the future. As of December 31, 
2012, we had under development a mid-rise apartment property at 650 North Glebe Road in Arlington, VA and a high-rise 
apartment property at 1225 First Street in Alexandria, VA.

Our total investment in 650 North Glebe Road is expected to be $49.5 million, including land costs and the non-controlling 
partner’s 10% share. We expect to secure debt financing for approximately 70% of the project’s cost. As of December 31, 
2012, we had invested $15.6 million in 650 North Glebe Road including land costs and we expect to fund approximately 
$20.0–$23.0 million in 2013 on this project. We currently expect to complete this development project during the fourth 
quarter of 2014.

55

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Our total investment in 1225 First Street is expected to be $95.3 million, including land costs and the non-controlling partner’s 
5% share. We expect to secure or provide debt financing for approximately 70% of the project’s cost. As of December 31, 
2012, we had invested $19.8 million in 1225 First Street, including land costs. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we decided to 
delay commencement of construction due to market conditions and concerns of oversupply. We will reassess this project on a 
periodic basis going forward.

We expect to fund approximately $10.0 million for a redevelopment project at one of our office properties during 2013.

There were no projects placed into service in the year ended December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, we had no out-
standing contractual commitments related to our development projects, and expect to fund approximately $30.0–$35.0 million 
of total development spending during 2013.

We anticipate funding several major renovation projects in our portfolios during 2013, as follows (in thousands):

Office

Medical Office

Retail

Multifamily

Total

$10,716

2,325

1,619

7,624

$22,284

These projects include a new heating and air conditioning system at one of our multifamily properties; the renovation of the 
lobby and front entrance at one of our office properties; the replacement of a roof at one of our retail properties; unit bath-
room and kitchen upgrades at several of our multifamily properties; and corridor, restroom and common area upgrades at 
several of our office properties. Not all of the anticipated spending had been committed via executed construction contracts 
at December 31, 2012. We expect to meet our requirements using cash generated by our real estate operations, through bor-
rowings on our unsecured credit facilities, or raising additional debt or equity capital in the public market.

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2012, certain contractual obligations that will require significant capital (in thousands):

Long-term debt(1)

Purchase obligations(2)

Tenant-related capital(3)

Building capital(4)

Operating leases

TOTAL

$1,638,322

4,120

11,399

8,949

15,164

PAyMENTS dUE By PERIOd

LESS THAN  
1 yEAR

1–3 yEARS

4–5 yEARS

$155,407

$559,161

$169,428

3,573

11,399

8,949

318

175

—

—

871

127

—

—

520

AfTER  
5 yEARS

$754,326

245

—

—

13,455

(1)  See notes 4, 5 and 6 of our consolidated financial statements. Amounts include principal, interest, unused commitment fees and facility fees.
(2)  Represents elevator maintenance contracts with terms through 2012, electricity sales agreements with terms through 2013, and natural gas purchase agreements with 

terms through 2012.

(3)  Committed tenant-related capital based on executed leases as of December 31, 2012.
(4)  Committed building capital additions based on contracts in place as of December 31, 2012.

We have various standing or renewable contracts with vendors. The majority of these contracts can be canceled with imma-
terial or no cancellation penalties, with the exception of our elevator maintenance, electricity sales and natural gas purchase 
agreements, which are included above on the purchase obligations line. Contract terms on leases that can be canceled are 
generally one year or less. We are currently committed to fund tenant-related capital improvements as described in the table 
above for executed leases. However, expected leasing levels could require additional tenant-related capital improvements 
which are not currently committed. We expect that total tenant-related capital improvements, including those already com-
mitted, will be approximately$18.2 million in 2013. Due to the competitive office leasing market we expect that tenant-related 
capital costs will continue at this level into 2014.

56

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KHistorical Cash Flows

Cash flows from operations are an important factor in our ability to sustain our dividend at its current rate. If our cash flows 
from operations were to decline significantly, we may have to reduce our dividend. Consolidated cash flows for the three 
years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

VARIANcE

2012

2011

2010

2012 vs 2011

2011 vs 2010

Cash provided by operating activities

$131,103

$ 117,855

$ 111,933

$   13,248

$     5,922

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(88,546)

(35,998)

61,098

(111,150)

(149,644)

(244,955)

66,781

208,957

172,248

(311,736)

The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2012 was primarily due to acquisitions made during 2011 and 2012. 
The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2011 as compared to 2010 was primarily due to acquisitions.

Net cash used in investing activities increased in 2012 due to the sale of the Industrial Portfolio in 2011, partially offset by a 
higher volume of acquisition activity in 2011. The use of net cash in our investing activities in 2010 was primarily due to cash 
invested in acquisitions, net of assumed debt.

The decrease in cash used by financing activities in 2012 was primarily due the issuance of the 3.95% unsecured notes and the 
decrease of our quarterly dividend, partially offset by paying down the balances on our unsecured lines of credit. Our financ-
ing activities generated $66.8 million of net cash in 2010 was primarily due to proceeds from our debt offering and equity 
issued under our prior sales agency financing agreement.

Capital Improvements and Development Costs

Our capital improvement and development costs for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

Accretive capital improvements:

Acquisition related

Expansions and major renovations

Development/redevelopment

Tenant improvements (including first generation leases)

Total accretive capital improvements

Other capital improvements:

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

$  3,718

$  2,549

$  1,007

20,147

6,494

18,333

48,692

8,982

9,435

25,929

13,350

51,263

7,481

3,180

1,337

15,162

20,686

5,696

Total

$57,674

$58,744

$26,382

We consider capital improvements to be accretive to revenue and not necessarily to net income.

Accretive Capital Improvements

Acquisition Related Improvements: Acquisition related improvements are capital improvements to properties acquired during the 
preceding three years which were anticipated at the time we acquired the properties. These types of improvements were made 
in 2012 to Braddock Metro Center, Olney Village Center, 1140 Connecticut Avenue, The Kenmore and 1227 25th Street.

Expansions and Major Renovations: Expansion projects increase the rentable area of a property, while major renovation projects 
are improvements sufficient to increase the income otherwise achievable at a property. Expansions and major renovations 
during 2012 included a fitness center, conference room, management office, HVAC modifications and restroom renovations at 
2000 M Street; unit renovations at The Ashby, Country Club Towers, Roosevelt Towers and Park Adams Apartments; lobby 
and common restrooms renovations at Courthouse Square; elevator and lobby modernization at 1220 19th Street and West 
Gude; and common area and lobby renovations at 6110 Executive Boulevard and 1901 Pennsylvania Avenue.

57

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Development/Redevelopment: Development costs represent expenditures for ground up development of new operating proper-
ties. Redevelopment costs represent expenditures for improvements intended to reposition properties in their markets and 
increase income that would be otherwise achievable. Development costs in each of the years presented include costs associ-
ated with the ground up development of 1225 First Street and 650 North Glebe Road.

Tenant Improvements: Tenant improvements are costs, such as space build-out, associated with commercial lease transactions. 
Our average tenant improvement costs per square foot of space leased, excluding first generation leases, during the three 
years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:

Office(1)

Medical Office(1)

Retail

(1)  Excludes properties sold or classified as held for sale.

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$27.26

$24.33

$  7.85

2011

$13.85

$10.72

$  7.07

2010

$21.88

$16.95

$  3.23

The $13.41 increase in 2012 in tenant improvement costs per square foot of office space leased was primarily due to leases 
executed in 2012 requiring $5.1 million in tenant improvements at 2000 M Street, Fairgate at Ballston, Woodholme Center 
and 1140 Connecticut Avenue.

The $8.03 decrease in 2011 in tenant improvement costs per square foot of office space leased was primarily due to leases 
executed with single tenants in 2010 requiring $5.4 million in tenant improvements at Monument II, 2000 M Street, 7900 
Westpark Drive and 1600 Wilson Boulevard.

The $13.61 increase in 2012 in tenant improvement costs per square foot of medical office space leased was primarily due to 
single tenant leases executed in 2012 requiring $0.8 million in tenant improvements at Woodholme Medical Center.

The $6.23 decrease in 2011 in tenant improvement costs per square foot of medical office space leased was primarily due to 
single tenant leases executed in 2010 requiring $1.3 million in tenant improvements at Shady Grove Medical Center.

The $0.78 increase in 2012 in tenant improvement costs per square foot of retail space leased was due to a lease executed 
with a single tenant requiring $0.9 million in tenant improvements at Gateway Overlook.

The $3.84 increase in tenant improvement costs per square foot of retail space leased was due to leases executed with single 
tenants at the Centre at Hagerstown and Frederick Crossing requiring $0.7 million in tenant improvements at each location.

Tenant improvement costs for retail tenants are substantially lower than for office and medical office tenants because the 
improvements required for retail tenants tend to be substantially less extensive than for office and medical office tenants.

Excluding properties classified as sold or held for sale, approximately 59% of our tenants renewed their leases with us in 2012, 
compared to 60% in 2011 and 58% in 2010. Renewing tenants generally require minimal tenant improvements. In addition, our 
focus on leasing to smaller office tenants leads to lower tenant improvement costs because smaller office suites have limited 
configuration alternatives. Therefore, we are often able to lease an existing suite with limited tenant improvements.

Other Capital Improvements

Other capital improvements, also referred to as recurring capital improvements, are those not included in the above catego-
ries. Over time these costs will be recurring in nature to maintain a property’s income and value. In our residential proper-
ties, these include new appliances, flooring, cabinets and bathroom fixtures. These improvements, which are made as needed 
upon vacancy of an apartment, totaled $0.8 million in 2012, averaging $856 per apartment for the 39% of apartments turned 
over relative to our total portfolio of apartment units. In our commercial properties and residential properties (aside from 
improvements related to apartment turnover), improvements include installation of new heating and air conditioning equip-
ment, asphalt replacement, new signage, permanent landscaping, window replacements, new lighting and new finishes. In addi-
tion, we incurred repair and maintenance expense of $14.2 million during 2012 to maintain the quality of our buildings.

58

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KForward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward looking statements 
include each of the statements in “Item 1: Business” and “Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions 
and Results of Operations” concerning the Washington metro region’s economy, gross regional product, unemployment and 
job growth and real estate market performance. Such forward-looking statements also include the following statements with 
respect to WRIT:

(a)  our intention to invest in properties that we believe will increase in income and value;

(b)  our belief that external sources of capital will continue to be available and that additional sources of capital will be 

available from the sale of common shares or notes; and

(c)  our belief that we have the liquidity and capital resources necessary to meet our known obligations and to make addi-

tional property acquisitions and capital improvements when appropriate to enhance long-term growth.

Forward-looking statements also include other statements in this report preceded by, followed by or that include the words 
“believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “project,” “will” and other similar expressions.

We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995 for the foregoing statements. The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Form 
10-K, could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-
looking statements:

(a)  the effect of credit and financial market conditions;

(b)  the availability and cost of capital;

(c)  fluctuations in interest rates;

(d)  the economic health of our tenants;

(e)  the timing and pricing of lease transactions;

(f)  the economic health of the greater Washington Metro region, or other markets we may enter;

(g)  the effects of changes in Federal government spending;

(h)  the supply of competing properties;

(i)  consumer confidence;

(j)  unemployment rates;

(k)  consumer tastes and preferences;

(l)  our future capital requirements;

(m)  inflation;

(n)  compliance with applicable laws, including those concerning the environment and access by persons with disabilities;

(o)  governmental or regulatory actions and initiatives;

(p)  changes in general economic and business conditions;

(q)  terrorist attacks or actions;

(r)  acts of war;

(s)  weather conditions;

(t)  the effects of changes in capital available to the technology and biotechnology sectors of the economy; and

(u)  other factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors.”

We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect new information, future 
events, or otherwise.

59

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Ratios of Earnings to fixed charges and debt Service coverage

The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and debt service coverage for the periods shown:

Earnings to fixed charges

Debt service coverage

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

1.23x

2.7x

2011

(a)

2.7x

2010

(b)

2.6x

(a)  Due to WRIT’s loss from continuing operations during 2011, the earnings to fixed charges ratio was less than 1:1. WRIT must generate additional earnings of $4.1 mil-

lion to achieve a ratio of 1:1.

(b)  Due to WRIT’s loss from continuing operations during 2010, the earnings to fixed charges ratio was less than 1:1. WRIT must generate additional earnings of $1.6 mil-

lion to achieve a ratio of 1:1.

We computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of 
income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interests plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed 
charges consist of interest expense, including amortized costs of debt issuance, and interest costs capitalized.

We computed the debt service coverage ratio by dividing EBITDA (which is earnings before interest income and expense, taxes, 
depreciation, amortization, real estate impairment and gain on sale of real estate) by interest expense and principal amortization.

funds from Operations

FFO is a widely used measure of operating performance for real estate companies. We provide FFO as a supplemental mea-
sure to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. Although FFO is a widely used measure of operating performance 
for REITs, FFO does not represent net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. As such, it should not be considered an 
alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance. In addition, FFO does not represent cash generated 
from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor does it represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be 
considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our 
liquidity. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) defines FFO (April, 2002 White Paper) 
as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and impairments of 
depreciable real estate, if any, plus real estate depreciation and amortization. We consider FFO to be a standard supplemental 
measure for REITs because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect 
to real estate depreciation and amortization, which historically assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predict-
ably over time. Since real estate values have instead historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that FFO 
more accurately provides investors an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and fund 
other needs. Our FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs. These other REITs may not define the term 
in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently.

Our FFO and a reconciliation of FFO to net income for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

$  23,708

$104,884

$  37,426

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization

Gain from non-disposal activities

Discontinued operations:

Depreciation and amortization

Gain on sale of real estate attributable to the controlling interests

Real estate impairment on depreciable real estate

Income tax expense (benefit)

FFO, as defined by NAREIT

103,067

—

867

(5,124)

—

—

91,805

—

8,723

(97,091)

599

1,138

78,483

(7)

17,263

(21,599)

—

—

$122,518

$110,058

$111,566

60

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KITEM 7A.  qUANTITATIVE ANd qUALITATIVE dIScLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The principal material financial market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Our exposure to interest rate risk 
relates primarily to refinancing long-term fixed rate obligations, the opportunity cost of fixed rate obligations in a falling inter-
est rate environment and our variable rate lines of credit. We primarily enter into debt obligations to support general corpo-
rate purposes, including acquisition of real estate properties, capital improvements and working capital needs. In the past we 
have used interest rate hedge agreements to hedge against rising interest rates in anticipation of imminent refinancing or new 
debt issuance.

The table below presents principal, interest and related weighted average fair value interest rates by year of maturity, with 
respect to debt outstanding on December 31, 2012.

(in thousands)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

THERE-
AfTER

TOTAL

fAIR  
VALUE

Unsecured fixed rate debt

Principal

$60,000

$100,000

$150,000

$         — $         — $600,000

$910,000

$968,040

Interest payments

$42,663

$  38,500

$  31,863

$  27,850

$  27,850

$134,438

$303,164

Interest rate on debt 

maturities

Mortgages

Principal amortization(1)  
(30 year schedule)

5.23%

5.34%

5.45%            —            —

4.73%

4.95%

$33,313

$    3,519

$  22,174

$134,715

$104,712

$  48,086

$346,519

$374,591

Interest payments

$18,243

$  17,877

$  17,579

$  12,220

$    3,330

$    5,339

$  74,588

Weighted average interest 

rate on principal 
amortization

5.80%

5.30%

5.29%

5.73%

7.19%

5.27%

6.08%

(1)  Excludes net discounts of $3.5 million on December 31, 2012.

ITEM 8.  fINANcIAL STATEMENTS ANd SUPPLEMENTARy dATA
The financial statements and supplementary data appearing on pages 72 to 114 are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9.   cHANGES IN ANd dISAGREEMENTS WITH AccOUNTANTS  

ON AccOUNTING ANd fINANcIAL dIScLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.  cONTROLS ANd PROcEdURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our 
Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President—Accounting and Administration, as appropriate, to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, man-
agement recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reason-
able assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in 
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President—Accounting and Administration, of the effectiveness of the design 
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President—Accounting and Administration (Principal Accounting Officer) 
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

61

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Internal Control over Financial Reporting

See the Report of Management in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

See the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

During the three months ended December 31, 2012, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that 
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INfORMATION
None.

62

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KPaRt iii

Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this Form 10-K in that we will file a definitive proxy statement pursu-
ant to Regulation 14A with respect to our 2013 Annual Meeting (the “Proxy Statement”) no later than 120 days after the end 
of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K, and certain information included therein is incorporated herein by reference. 
Only those sections of the Proxy Statement which specifically address the items set forth herein are incorporated by refer-
ence. In addition, we have adopted a code of ethics which can be reviewed and printed from our website www.writ.com.

ITEM 10.  dIREcTORS, EXEcUTIVE OffIcERS ANd cORPORATE GOVERNANcE
The information required by this Item is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 11.  EXEcUTIVE cOMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12.   SEcURITy OWNERSHIP Of cERTAIN BENEfIcIAL OWNERS ANd 
MANAGEMENT ANd RELATEd STOcKHOLdER MATTERS

The information required under this Item by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the 
Proxy Statement.

Equity compensation Plan Information(1)

NUMBER Of SEcURITIES 
TO BE ISSUEd 
UPON EXERcISE 
Of OUTSTANdING 
OPTIONS, WARRANTS 
ANd RIGHTS

WEIGHTED-AvERAGE 
EXERcISE PRIcE 
Of OUTSTANdING 
OPTIONS, WARRANTS 
ANd RIGHTS

NUMBER Of SEcURITIES 
REMAINING AVAILABLE 
fOR fUTURE ISSUANcE 
UNdER EqUITy 
cOMPENSATION 
PLANS (EXcLUdING 
SEcURITIES REfLEcTEd 
IN cOLUMN (A))

(a)

20,119

   18,000(2)

38,119

(b)

$29.55

$31.52

$30.48

(c)

1,888,960

          —

1,888,960

PLAN cATEGORy

Equity compensation plans approved by 

security holders

Equity compensation plans not approved  

by security holders

Total

(1)  We previously maintained a Share Grant Plan for officers, trustees and non-officer employees, which expired on December 15, 2007. 322,325 shares and 27,675 

restricted share units had been granted under this plan. We previously maintained a stock option plan for trustees which provided for the annual granting of 2,000 non-
qualified stock options to trustees the last of which were granted in 2004. The plan expired on December 15, 2007, and 84,000 options had been granted. See note 7 
to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

(2)  These securities are options issued under a Share Grant Plan for officers, trustees and non-officer employees. This plan expired on December 15, 2007 and options may 

no longer be issued thereunder.

ITEM 13.   cERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS ANd RELATEd TRANSAcTIONS, ANd 

dIREcTOR INdEPENdENcE

The information required by this Item is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

ITEM 14.  PRINcIPAL AccOUNTANT fEES ANd SERVIcES
The information required by this Item is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

63

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012PaRt iv

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS ANd fINANcIAL STATEMENT ScHEdULES

(A). The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:

1.  financial Statements 

  Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 

  Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 

  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 

  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

2.  financial Statement Schedules

Schedule III—Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation 

  All other schedules are omitted because they are either not required or the required information  

is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

3.  Exhibits:

INcORPORATEd By REfERENcE

EXHIBIT 
NUMBER EXHIBIT dEScRIPTION

fILE 

fORM

NUMBER EXHIBIT

Articles of Amendment and Restatement, effective as of May 17, 2011 Def 14a 001-06622

Page

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

78

79

110

fILEd 
HERE-
WITH

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Washington Real Estate 
Investment Trust, as adopted on May 17, 2011

Indenture dated as of August 1, 1996 between WRIT and The 
First National Bank of Chicago

Form of 2028 Notes

Officer’s Certificate Establishing Terms of the 2013 Notes, dated 
March 12, 2003

Form of 2013 Notes

Officers’ Certificate Establishing Terms of the 2014 Notes, dated 
December 8, 2003

Form of 2014 Notes

Form of 5.35% Senior Notes due May 1, 2015 dated April 26, 2005

Officers Certificate establishing the terms of the 2012 and 2015 
Notes, dated April 20, 2005

Form of 5.35% Senior Notes due May 1, 2015 dated October 6, 2005

Officers Certificate establishing the terms of the 2015 Notes, 
dated October 3, 2005

Supplemental Indenture by and between WRIT and the Bank of 
New York Trust Company, N.A. dated as of July 3, 2007

Credit agreement dated June 29, 2007 by and among WRIT, as 
borrower, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, and 
SunTrust Bank as agent

fILING 
dATE

4/1/2011

5/23/2011

B

3.3

8-k

001-06622

8-k

001-06622

(c)

8/13/1996

8-k

8-k

8-k

8-k

8-k

8-k

8-k

8-k

8-k

001-06622

001-06622

99.1

4(a)

2/25/1998

3/17/2003

001-06622

001-06622

4(b)

4(a)

3/17/2003

12/11/2003

001-06622

4(b)

12/11/2003

001-06622

001-06622

001-06622

001-06622

4.2

4.3

4.1

4.2

4/26/2005

4/26/2005

10/6/2005

10/6/2005

8-k

001-06622

4.1

7/5/2007

8-k

001-06622

4.1

7/6/2007

3.1

3.2

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11

4.12

64

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-K 
 
 
EXHIBIT 
NUMBER EXHIBIT dEScRIPTION

Multifamily Note Agreement (Walker House Apartments) dated 
as of May 29, 2008, by and between WRIT and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association

Multifamily Note Agreement (3801 Connecticut Avenue) dated 
as of May 29, 2008, by and between WRIT and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association

Multifamily Note Agreement (Bethesda Hill Apartments) dated 
as of May 29, 2008, by and between WRIT and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association

Form of 4.95% Senior Notes due October 1, 2020

Officers’ Certificate establishing the terms of the 4.95% Senior 
Notes due October 1, 2020

Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2011, by and among 
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust, as borrower, the 
financial institutions party thereto as lenders, each of The Bank 
of New York Mellon, Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, 
Cayman Islands Branch as a documentation agent, Wells Fargo 
Securities, LLC, as lead arranger and bookrunner, and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of 
December 23, 2011, with Suntrust Bank.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 
2012, by and among Washington Real Estate Investment Trust, 
as borrower, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, 
each of The Bank of New York Mellon, Citibank, N.A. and Credit 
Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch as a documentation agent, 
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as lead arranger and bookrunner, and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 25, 
2012, by and among Washington Real Estate Investment Trust, 
as borrower, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, 
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as sole lead arranger and 
bookrunner, and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.

Form of 3.95% Senior Notes due October 15, 2022

Officers’ Certificate establishing the terms of 3.95% Notes due 
October 15, 2022

2001 Stock Option Plan

Share Purchase Plan

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

Description of WRIT Short-term and Long-term Incentive Plan

Description of WRIT Revised Trustee Compensation Plan

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

2007 Omnibus Long Term Incentive Plan

Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors dated December 1, 2000

Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers dated January 1, 2007

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II dated May 23, 2007

INcORPORATEd By REfERENcE

fILE 

fORM

NUMBER EXHIBIT

fILING 
dATE

10-Q 001-06622

4

8/8/2008

fILEd 
HERE-
WITH

10-Q 001-06622

4.0

8/8/2008

10-Q 001-06622

4.0

8/8/2008

8-k

8-k

001-06622

001-06622

4.1

4.2

9/30/2010

9/30/2010

8-k

001-06622

4.1

7/6/2011

10-k

001-06622

4.21

2/27/2012

8-k

001-06622

4.1

5/18/2012

8-k

001-06622

4.1

6/27/2012

8-k

8-k

001-06622

001-06622

4.1

4.2

9/17/2012

9/17/2012

Def 14a 001-06622

a

3/29/2001

10-Q 001-06622

10(j)

11/14/2002

10-Q 001-06622

10(k) 11/14/2002

10-k

10-k

10-k

001-06622

10(l)

3/16/2005

001-06622 10(m)

3/16/2005

001-06622

10(p)

3/16/2006

Def 14a 001-06622

B

4/9/2007

10-k

10-k

10-k

001-06622

10(ff)

2/29/2008

001-06622 10(gg)

2/29/2008

001-06622 10(hh) 2/29/2008

4.13

4.14

4.15

4.16

4.17

4.18

4.19

4.20

4.21

4.22

4.23

10.1*

10.2*

10.3*

10.4*

10.5*

10.6*

10.7*

10.8*

10.9*

10.10*

10.11*

Amended Long Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2008

10-Q 001-06622

10(ii)

5/9/2008

65

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012EXHIBIT 
NUMBER EXHIBIT dEScRIPTION

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between WRIT and 
the indemnitee

Long Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2009

Short Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2009

Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for 
Directors, adopted October 27, 2010

Executive Stock Ownership Policy, adopted October 27, 2010

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers, 
adopted October 27, 2010

INcORPORATEd By REfERENcE

fILE 

fORM

NUMBER EXHIBIT

fILING 
dATE

8-k

001-06622 10(nn) 7/27/2009

fILEd 
HERE-
WITH

10-k

10-k

001-06622

10.28

2/26/2010

001-06622

10.29

2/26/2010

10-Q 001-06622

10.30

11/4/2010

8-k

8-k

001-06622

10.31

11/2/2010

001-06622

10.32

11/2/2010

Long Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2011

10-Q 001-06622

10.34

5/6/2011

Short Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2011

10-Q 001-06622

10.35

5/6/2011

Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, effective January 1, 2011

10-Q 001-06622

10.36

5/6/2011

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2011, for 
8880 Gorman Road, Dulles South IV, Fullerton Business Center, 
Hampton Overlook and Alban Business Center.

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2011, for 
Pickett Industrial Park and Northern Virginia Industrial Park I.

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2011, for 
Albemarle Point, 270 Technology Park I, 270 Technology Park 
II, The Crescent, Fullerton Industrial Center, Sully Square, 9950 
Business Parkway, Hampton South Phase I, Hampton South  
Phase II and 8900 Telegraph Road.

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2011, for 
Northern Virginia Industrial Park II.

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2011, for 
6100 Colombia Park Road, Dulles Business Park I and Dulles 
Business Park II.

First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of 
October 5, 2011, for 6100 Columbia Park Road, Dulles Business 
Park I and Dulles Business Park II.

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with George F. McKenzie

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with William T. Camp

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with Laura M. Franklin

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with Thomas C. Morey

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with Thomas L. Regnell

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with Michael S. Paukstitus

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
December 1, 2011 with James B. Cederdahl

8-k

001-06622

10.37

8/9/2011

8-k

001-06622

10.38

8/9/2011

8-k

001-06622

10.39

8/9/2011

8-k

001-06622

10.40

8/9/2011

8-k

001-06622

10.41

8/9/2011

8-K/A

001-06622

10.42

10/6/2011

10-k

001-06622

10.31

2/27/2012

10-k

001-06622

10.32

2/27/2012

10-k

001-06622

10.33

2/27/2012

10-k

001-06622

10.34

2/27/2012

10-k

001-06622

10.35

2/27/2012

10-k

001-06622

10.36

2/27/2012

10-k

001-06622

10.37

2/27/2012

Short Term Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2012

10-Q 001-06622

10.38

5/7/2012

Separation Agreement and General Release between  
Michael S. Paukstitus and Washington Real Estate  
Investment Trust dated February 7, 2013

8-k

001-06622

10.1

2/13/2013

10.12*

10.13*

10.14*

10.15*

10.16*

10.17*

10.18*

10.19*

10.20*

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27*

10.28*

10.29*

10.30*

10.31*

10.32*

10.33*

10.34*

10.35*

66

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KEXHIBIT 
NUMBER EXHIBIT dEScRIPTION

10.36

10.37*

10.38*

10.39*

10.40*

10.41*

10.42*

10.43*

10.44*

12

21

23.1

24

31.1

31.2

31.3

32

101

Sales Agency Financing Agreement, dated June 22, 2012  
between WRIT and BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC

Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers, 
adopted December 31, 2012

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
February 27, 2013 with George F. McKenzie

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
February 27, 2013 with William T. Camp

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
February 27, 2013 with Laura M. Franklin

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
February 25, 2013 with Thomas C. Morey

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
February 26, 2013 with Thomas L. Regnell

Amended and restated change in control agreement dated 
February 26, 2013 with James B. Cederdahl

Change in control agreement dated February 26, 2013 with  
Paul S. Weinschenk

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Subsidiaries of Registrant

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Power of Attorney

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 
(“the Exchange Act”)

Certification of the Executive Vice President—Accounting and 
Administration pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 
13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice 
President—Accounting and Administration (Principal Accounting 
Officer) and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of 
the Exchange Act and 18U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant 
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The following materials from our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the year ended December 31, 2012 formatted in eXtensible 
Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) 
the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) 
the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) notes to these 
consolidated financial statements.

INcORPORATEd By REfERENcE

fILE 

fORM

NUMBER EXHIBIT

fILING 
dATE

8-k

001-06622

1.1

6/22/2012

fILEd 
HERE-
WITH

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

*Management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements in which trustees or executive officers are eligible to participate.

In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, copies of certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of WRIT or its subsidiaries are not 
filed herewith. Pursuant to this regulation, we hereby agree to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request. 

67

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 27, 2013

Washington Real estate investment tRust

By: /s/ George F. McKenzie

George F. McKenzie 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE

TITLE

/s/ John P. McDaniel*

Chairman, Trustee

John P. McDaniel

dATE

February 27, 2013

/s/ George F. McKenzie

President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee

February 27, 2013

George F. McKenzie

/s/ William G. Byrnes*

Trustee

William G. Byrnes

/s/ Edward S. Civera*

Trustee

Edward S. Civera

/s/ Terence C. Golden*

Trustee

Terence C. Golden

/s/ Charles T. Nason*

Trustee

Charles T. Nason

/s/ Thomas Edgie Russell, III*

Trustee

Thomas Edgie Russell, III

/s/ Wendelin A. White*

Trustee

Wendelin A. White

/s/ Anthony L. Winns*

Trustee

Anthony L. Winns

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

/s/ William T. Camp

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 27, 2013

William T. Camp

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Laura M. Franklin

Executive Vice President Accounting, Administration and

February 27, 2013

Laura M. Franklin

Corporate Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer)

* By: /s/ Laura M. Franklin through power of attorney

Laura M. Franklin

68

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KMANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL cONTROL OVER fINANcIAL REPORTING

Management of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (“WRIT”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate 
internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial report-
ing. WRIT’s internal control system over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of WRIT’s principal 
executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined 
to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions.

In connection with the preparation of WRIT’s annual consolidated financial statements, management has undertaken an 
assessment of the effectiveness of WRIT’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (the COSO Framework). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of WRIT’s internal con-
trol over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls.

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2012, WRIT’s internal control over financial 
reporting was effective at a reasonable assurance level regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited WRIT’s consolidated financial statements 
included in this report, have issued an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of WRIT’s internal control over financial report-
ing, a copy of which appears on the next page of this annual report.

69

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012REPORT Of INdEPENdENT REGISTEREd PUBLIc AccOUNTING fIRM

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of 
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust and Subsidiaries 
as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, sharehold-
ers’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the 
financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(A). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility 
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based 
on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial state-
ments are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 
position of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated 
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in 
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, 
when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the 
information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 27, 2013

70

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KREPORT Of INdEPENdENT REGISTEREd PUBLIc AccOUNTING fIRM

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of 
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

We have audited Washington Real Estate Investment Trust and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Washington Real Estate Investment Trust’s 
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal 
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary 
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dis-
positions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expendi-
tures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and 
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of 
the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Washington Real Estate Investment Trust and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective inter-
nal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the consolidated balance sheets of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 
2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for 
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 of Washington Real Estate Trust and Subsidiaries and our 
report dated February 27, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 27, 2013

71

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012cONSOLIdATEd BALANcE SHEETS

As of december 31, 2012 and 2011

(in thousands, except per share data)

Assets

land

Income producing property

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Net income producing property

Properties under development or held for future development

Total real estate held for investment, net

Investment in real estate sold or held for sale, net

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Rents and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts  

of $10,958 and $8,683, respectively

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Other assets related to properties sold or held for sale

Total assets

Liabilities

Notes payable

Mortgage notes payable

Lines of credit

Accounts payable and other liabilities

Advance rents

Tenant security deposits

Other liabilities related to properties sold or held for sale

Total liabilities

Equity

Shareholders’ equity

Preferred shares; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares  

issued or outstanding

Shares of beneficial interest; $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized:  
66,437 and 66,265 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012  
and 2011, respectively

Additional paid in capital

Distributions in excess of net income

Total shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

Total equity

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$   483,198

$   465,445

1,979,348

2,462,546

(604,614)

1,857,932

49,135

1,907,067

11,528

19,324

14,582

57,076

114,541

258

1,899,440

2,364,885

(521,503)

1,843,382

43,089

1,886,471

27,669

12,765

19,229

53,227

120,075

1,322

$2,124,376

$2,120,758

$   906,190

342,970

$   657,470

423,291

—

52,823

16,096

9,936

218

99,000

51,079

13,584

8,728

4,774

1,328,233

1,257,926

—

664

1,145,515

(354,122)

792,057

4,086

796,143

—

662

1,138,478

(280,096)

859,044

3,788

862,832

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$2,124,376

$2,120,758

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

72

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KcONSOLIdATEd STATEMENTS Of INcOME

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(in thousands, except per share data)

Revenue

Real estate rental revenue

Expenses
Utilities
Real estate taxes
Repairs and maintenance
Property administration
Property management
Operating services and common area maintenance
Other real estate expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Acquisition costs
Real estate impairment
General and administrative

Real estate operating income

Other income (expense)

Interest expense
Other income
Gain from non-disposal activities
Loss on extinguishment of debt

Income (loss) from continuing operations
Discontinued operations:

Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale
Gain on sale of real estate
Income tax expense

Net income

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

Net income attributable to the controlling interests
Basic net income (loss) attributable to the controlling interests per share

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations, including gain on sale of real estate

Net income attributable to the controlling interests per share

Diluted net income (loss) attributable to the controlling interests per share

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations, including gain on sale of real estate

Net income attributable to the controlling interests per share

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted
Dividends declared and paid per share

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

$304,983

$284,156

$253,127

19,421
31,516
14,198
10,433
10,130
14,971
2,607
103,067
234
2,097
15,488
224,162
80,821

(64,697)
975
—
—
(63,722)
17,099

1,485
5,124
—
23,708
—
23,708

19,397
26,855
13,231
9,528
8,773
14,502
3,056
91,805
3,607
14,526
15,728
221,008
63,148

(66,214)
1,144
—
(976)
(66,046)
(2,898)

11,923
97,491
(1,138)
105,378
(494)
104,884

17,608
24,644
11,685
8,527
7,158
13,236
1,887
78,483
1,161
—
14,406
178,795
74,332

(66,965)
1,193
7
(9,176)
(74,941)
(609)

16,569
21,599
—
37,559
(133)
37,426

$      0.25
0.10
$      0.35

$      0.25
0.10
$      0.35
66,239
66,376
$  1.4675

$     (0.04)
1.62
$      1.58

$     (0.01)
0.61
$      0.60

$     (0.04)
1.62
$      1.58
65,982
65,982
$  1.7350

$     (0.01)
0.61
$      0.60
62,140
62,140
$  1.7313

73

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012cONSOLIdATEd STATEMENTS Of cOMPREHENSIVE INcOME

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(in thousands)

Net income

Other comprehensive income:

Change in fair value of interest rate hedge

Comprehensive income

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2011

$105,378

2010

$37,559

1,469

106,847

(494)

288

37,847

(133)

2012

$23,708

—

23,708

—

Comprehensive income attributable to the controlling interests

$23,708

$106,353

$37,714

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

74

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KcONSOLIdATEd STATEMENTS Of SHAREHOLdERS’ EqUITy

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

dISTRIBU-
TIONS IN 
EXcESS 
Of NET 
INcOME 
ATTRIBUT-
ABLE TO 
THE cON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS

SHARES 
Of BEN-
EfIcIAL 
INTEREST 
AT PAR 
VALUE

AddI-
TIONAL 
PAId IN 
cAPITAL

AccU-
MULATEd 
OTHER 
cOMPRE-
HENSIVE 
INcOME

TOTAL 
SHARE-
HOLdERS’ 
EqUITy

NONcON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS 
IN SUBSId-
IARIES

TOTAL 
EqUITy

(in thousands)

SHARES

Balance, December 31, 2009

59,811

$599

$  944,825 $(198,412)

$(1,757)

$ 745,255

$3,808

$ 749,063

Net income attributable to 
the controlling interests

Net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interests

Change in fair value of 
interest rate hedge

Distributions to 

noncontrolling interests

Dividends

Equity offerings, net of 

issuance costs

Shares issued under Dividend 
Reinvestment Program

Share options exercised

Share grants, net of share 
grant amortization and 
forfeitures

—

—

—

—

—

5,645

175

164

—

—

—

—

—

56

2

2

—

—

—

—

37,426

—

—

— (108,949)

168,824

5,284

3,961

—

—

—

—

—

—

37,426

—

37,426

—

133

288

288

—

133

288

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(163)

(163)

(108,949)

168,880

5,286

3,963

4,931

—

—

—

—

—

(108,949)

168,880

5,286

3,963

4,931

75

—

4,931

Balance, December 31, 2010

65,870

$659

$1,127,825 $(269,935)

$(1,469)

$ 857,080

$3,778

$ 860,858

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

75

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012cONSOLIdATEd STATEMENTS Of SHAREHOLdERS’ EqUITy

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

dISTRIBU-
TIONS IN 
EXcESS 
Of NET 
INcOME 
ATTRIBUT-
ABLE TO 
THE cON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS

SHARES 
Of BEN-
EfIcIAL 
INTEREST 
AT PAR 
VALUE

AddI-
TIONAL 
PAId IN 
cAPITAL

AccU-
MULATEd 
OTHER 
cOMPRE-
HENSIVE 
INcOME

TOTAL 
SHARE-
HOLdERS’ 
EqUITy

NONcON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS 
IN SUBSId-
IARIES

TOTAL 
EqUITy

(in thousands)

SHARES

Balance, December 31, 2010

65,870

$659

$1,127,825 $ (269,935)

$(1,469)

$ 857,080

$ 3,778

$ 860,858

Net income attributable to 
the controlling interests

Net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interests

Change in fair value of 
interest rate hedge

Distributions to 

noncontrolling interests

Contribution from 

noncontrolling interest

Dividends

Shares issued under Dividend 
Reinvestment Program

Share options exercised

Share grants, net of share 
grant amortization and 
forfeitures

—

—

—

—

—

—

170

51

—

—

—

—

—

—

2

1

— 104,884

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— (115,045)

5,041

1,291

—

—

—

—

—

104,884

—

104,884

—

494

494

1,469

1,469

—

1,469

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(115,045)

5,043

1,292

4,321

(2,488)

(2,488)

2,004

2,004

—

—

—

—

(115,045)

5,043

1,292

4,321

174

—

4,321

Balance, December 31, 2011

66,265

$662

$1,138,478 $ (280,096)

$      — $ 859,044

$ 3,788

$ 862,832

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

76

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KcONSOLIdATEd STATEMENTS Of SHAREHOLdERS’ EqUITy

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

dISTRIBU-
TIONS IN 
EXcESS 
Of NET 
INcOME 
ATTRIBUT-
ABLE TO 
THE cON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS

SHARES 
Of BEN-
EfIcIAL 
INTEREST 
AT PAR 
VALUE

AddI-
TIONAL 
PAId IN 
cAPITAL

AccU-
MULATEd 
OTHER 
cOMPRE-
HENSIVE 
INcOME

TOTAL 
SHARE-
HOLdERS’ 
EqUITy

NONcON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS 
IN SUBSId-
IARIES

TOTAL 
EqUITy

(in thousands)

SHARES

Balance, December 31, 2011

66,265

$662

$1,138,478 $(280,096)

$ —

$859,044

$3,788

$862,832

Net income attributable to 
the controlling interests

Contribution from 

noncontrolling interest

Dividends

Shares issued under Dividend 
Reinvestment Program

Share options exercised

Share grants, net of share 
grant amortization and 
forfeitures

—

—

—

55

45

72

—

—

—

1

—

1

—

—

—

1,315

1,153

4,569

23,708

—

(97,734)

—

—

—

Balance, December 31, 2012

66,437

$664

$1,145,515 $(354,122)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

—

—

—

—

—

—

$ —

23,708

—

23,708

—

(97,734)

1,316

1,153

4,570

298

—

—

—

—

298

(97,734)

1,316

1,153

4,570

$792,057

$4,086

$796,143

77

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012cONSOLIdATEd STATEMENTS Of cASH fLOWS

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

$ 23,708

$ 105,378

$   37,559

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on sale of real estate

(5,124)

(97,491)

(21,599)

Depreciation and amortization, including amounts in discontinued operations

103,934

100,528

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

Real estate impairment, including amounts in discontinued operations

Share-based compensation expense

Amortization of debt premiums, discounts and related financing costs

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

Changes in other assets

Changes in other liabilities

3,847

2,097

5,856

3,867

—

(8,803)

1,721

4,005

15,125

5,597

3,194

—

(16,187)

(2,294)

95,746

4,150

—

5,852

5,532

9,176

(20,974)

(3,509)

Net cash provided by operating activities

131,103

117,855

111,933

Cash flows from investing activities

Real estate acquisitions, net(1)

Capital improvements to real estate

Development in progress

Net cash received from sale of real estate

Non-real estate capital improvements

(52,142)

(51,180)

(6,494)

21,825

(555)

(281,701)

(155,881)

(32,815)

(25,929)

402,164

(621)

(25,045)

(1,337)

71,505

(392)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(88,546)

61,098

(111,150)

Cash flows from financing activities

Line of credit repayments, net

Dividends paid

Net contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment program

Principal payments—mortgage notes payable

Proceeds from debt offering

Payment of financing costs

Net proceeds from equity offerings

(99,000)

(97,734)

298

1,316

(1,000)

(28,000)

(115,045)

(108,949)

(2,488)

5,043

(163)

5,286

(85,667)

(32,331)

(25,985)

298,314

—

247,998

(4,678)

(3,905)

(2,450)

—

—

168,880

Notes payable repayments, including penalties for early extinguishment

(50,000)

(96,521)

(193,799)

Net proceeds from exercise of share options

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

1,153

1,292

(35,998)

(244,955)

6,559

12,765

(66,002)

78,767

3,963

66,781

67,564

11,203

$ 19,324

$   12,765

$   78,767

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest expense

Cash paid for income taxes

$ 58,282

$   63,916

$   60,622

$        84

$        725

$          —

(1)  See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities, including the assumption of mortgage 

debt in conjunction with some of our real estate acquisitions.

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

78

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KNOTES TO cONSOLIdATEd fINANcIAL STATEMENTS

for the years Ended december 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

NOTE 1.  NATURE Of BUSINESS

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (“WRIT”), a Maryland real estate investment trust, is a self-administered, self-
managed equity real estate investment trust, successor to a trust organized in 1960. Our business consists of the ownership 
and operation of income-producing real estate properties in the greater Washington Metro region. We own a diversified 
portfolio of office buildings, medical office buildings, multifamily buildings and retail centers.

Federal Income Taxes

We believe that we qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code 
and intend to continue to qualify as such. To maintain our status as a REIT, we are required to distribute 90% of our ordi-
nary taxable income to our shareholders. When selling properties, we have the option of (a) reinvesting the sale proceeds of 
properties sold, allowing for a deferral of income taxes on the sale, (b) paying out capital gains to the shareholders with no 
tax to WRIT or (c) treating the capital gains as having been distributed to the shareholders, paying the tax on the gain deemed 
distributed and allocating the tax paid as a credit to the shareholders. During the three years ended December 31, 2012, we 
sold the following properties (in thousands):

dISPOSITION dATE

PROPERTy

August 31, 2012

December 20, 2012

Total 2012

April 5, 2011

Various(1)

Total 2011

June 18, 2010

December 21, 2010

December 22, 2010

Total 2010

TyPE

Office

1700 Research Boulevard

Plumtree Medical Center

Medical Office

Dulles Station, Phase I

Industrial Portfolio(1)

Office

Office/Industrial

Parklawn Portfolio(2)

Office/Industrial

The Ridges

Ammendale I&II/Amvax

Office

Industrial

GAIN ON SALE

$  3,724

1,400

$  5,124

$       —

97,491

$97,491

$  7,942

4,441

9,216

$21,599

(1)  The Industrial Portfolio consists of every property in our industrial segment and two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point), and we closed on the sale on 
three separate dates. On September 2, 2011, we closed on the sale of the two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point) and 8880 Gorman Road, Dulles 
South IV, Fullerton Business Center, Hampton Overlook, Alban Business Center, Pickett Industrial Park, Northern Virginia Industrial Park I, 270 Technology Park, 
Fullerton Industrial Center, Sully Square, 9950 Business Parkway, Hampton South and 8900 Telegraph Road. On October 3, 2011, we closed the sale of Northern 
Virginia Industrial Park II. On November 1, 2011, we closed on the sale of 6100 Columbia Park Road and Dulles Business Park I and II.

(2)  The Parklawn Portfolio consists of three office properties (Parklawn Plaza, Lexington Building and Saratoga Building) and one industrial property (Charleston Business Center).

A portion of the sales proceeds were reinvested in replacement properties, with the remainder paid out to the shareholders.

Generally, and subject to our ongoing qualification as a REIT, no provisions for income taxes are necessary except for taxes on 
undistributed REIT taxable income and taxes on the income generated by our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS’s”). Our TRS’s 
are subject to corporate federal and state income tax on their taxable income at regular statutory rates, or as calculated under 
the alternative minimum tax, as appropriate. On April 5, 2011, we settled on the sale of Dulles Station, Phase I, an office prop-
erty held by one of our TRS’s. After the application of available net operating loss carryforwards, we recognized $1.1 million in 
net federal and state income tax liabilities during 2011 in connection with the sale and operations of the entities.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, we recognized a $14.5 million impairment charge at Dulles Station, Phase II, a development 
property held by one of our TRS’s (see note 3, Real Estate Investments). The impairment charge created a deferred tax asset 
of $5.7 million at this TRS, but we have determined that it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset will not be real-
ized. We have therefore recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax asset related to the impairment 
charge at Dulles Station, Phase II.

79

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012As of December 31, 2012, our TRS’s had no net deferred tax asset and a deferred tax liability of $0.6 million. As of December 31, 
2011, our TRS’s had a net deferred tax asset of $0.1 million and a net deferred tax liability of $0.5 million. These are primarily 
related to temporary differences in the timing of the recognition of revenue, amortization and depreciation. There were no 
material income tax provisions or material net deferred income tax items for our TRS’s for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following is a breakdown of the taxable percentage of our dividends for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 
2010, (unaudited):

Ordinary income

Return of capital

Qualified dividends

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

Capital gain

2012

72%

26%

—

  2%

—

2011

60%

17%

  5%

13%

  5%

2010

55%

31%

—

11%

  3%

NOTE 2.  SUMMARy Of SIGNIfIcANT AccOUNTING POLIcIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of WRIT, our majority-owned 
subsidiaries and entities in which WRIT has a controlling interest, including where WRIT has been determined to be a pri-
mary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). See note 3 for additional information on the properties for which there 
is a noncontrolling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

We have prepared the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recur-
ring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented have been included.

Use of Estimates in the Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires 
management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and dis-
closure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU No. 2011-
04, Fair Value Measurement, which requires new disclosures about fair value measurements. Specifically, additional disclosures 
are required regarding significant unobservable inputs used for Level 3 fair value measurements, a company’s valuation process, 
transfers between Levels 1 and 2 and hierarchy classifications for items whose fair value is not recorded on the balance sheet, 
but disclosed in the notes. For WRIT, the primary impact of this ASU was to require disclosure of the hierarchy classifications 
(Level 1, 2 or 3) for our disclosures of the fair values of financial instruments in our notes to the consolidated financial state-
ments. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2012.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, which requires the presentation of comprehensive income 
either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This ASU 
eliminates the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in 
shareholders’ equity. This ASU is effective for fiscal years (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2011. We 
adopted this ASU on January 1, 2012 with the presentation of a separate statement of comprehensive income.

80

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KRevenue Recognition

We lease multifamily properties under operating leases with terms of generally one year or less. We lease commercial prop-
erties (our office, medical office and retail segments) under operating leases with average terms of three to five years. We 
recognize rental income and rental abatements from our multifamily and commercial leases when earned on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term. Recognition of rental income commences when control of the facility has been given to the tenant. 
We record a provision for losses on accounts receivable equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. We base this estimate 
on our historical experience and a review of the current status of our receivables. We recognize percentage rents, which 
represent additional rents based on gross tenant sales, when tenants’ sales exceed specified thresholds.

We recognize sales of real estate at closing only when sufficient down payments have been obtained, possession and other 
attributes of ownership have been transferred to the buyer and we have no significant continuing involvement.

We recognize cost reimbursement income from pass-through expenses on an accrual basis over the periods in which the 
expenses were incurred. Pass-through expenses are comprised of real estate taxes, operating expenses and common area 
maintenance costs which are reimbursed by tenants in accordance with specific allowable costs per tenant lease agreements.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable primarily represents amounts accrued and unpaid from tenants in accordance with the terms of the 
respective leases, subject to our revenue recognition policy. We review receivables monthly and establish reserves when, 
in the opinion of management, collection of the receivable is doubtful. We establish reserves for tenants whose rent pay-
ment history or financial condition casts doubt upon the tenants’ ability to perform under their lease obligations. When we 
deem the collection of a receivable to be doubtful in the same quarter that we established the receivable, then we recognize 
the allowance for that receivable as an offset to real estate revenues. When we deem a receivable that was initially estab-
lished in a prior quarter to be doubtful, then we recognize the allowance as an operating expense. Allowance for doubtful 
accounts was $7.3 million and $5.1 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We established reserves for 
doubtful accounts of $3.8 million, $3.8 million and $3.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively. Write-offs of previously reserved accounts receivable totaled $1.5 million, $2.4 million and $1.2 million for the 
years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition to rents due currently, accounts receivable include 
amounts representing minimal rental income accrued on a straight-line basis to be paid by tenants over the remaining term 
of their respective leases.

We include the following notes receivable balances in our accounts receivable balances (in thousands):

Notes receivable, net

Deferred Financing Costs

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$7,297

2011

$7,348

We capitalize and amortize external costs associated with the issuance or assumption of mortgages, notes payable and fees 
associated with the lines of credit using the effective interest rate method or the straight-line method which approximates the 
effective interest rate method, over the estimated life of the related debt. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 deferred financ-
ing costs were included in prepaid expenses and other assets were as follows (in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

NET

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

Deferred financing costs

$19,622

$8,902

$10,720

$16,131

$7,580

NET

$8,551

81

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012We record the amortization of deferred financing costs as interest expense. Amortization of deferred financing costs from 
continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

Amortization of deferred financing costs

Deferred Leasing Costs

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$2,478

2011

$2,262

2010

$2,413

We capitalize and amortize costs associated with the successful negotiation of leases, both external commissions and internal 
direct costs, on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, deferred leas-
ing costs included in prepaid expenses and other assets were as follows (in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

NET

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

Deferred leasing costs

$39,159

$16,348

$22,811

$33,011

$12,511

NET

$20,500

We record the amortization of deferred leasing costs as amortization expense. If an applicable lease terminates prior to the 
expiration of its initial lease term, we write off the carrying amount of the costs to amortization expense. Amortization and 
writes-offs of deferred leasing costs from continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows 
(in thousands):

Amortization of deferred leasing costs

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$4,514

2011

$4,530

2010

$4,357

We capitalize and amortize against revenue leasing incentives associated with the successful negotiation of leases on a straight-
line basis over the terms of the respective leases. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, deferred leasing incentives included in 
prepaid expenses and other assets were as follows (in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

Deferred leasing incentives

$6,578

$1,698

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

$4,651

$909

NET

$3,742

NET

$4,880

We record the amortization of deferred leasing incentives as a reduction of revenue. If an applicable lease terminates prior to 
the expiration of its initial lease term, we write off the carrying amount of the costs as a reduction of revenue. Amortization 
and write-offs of deferred leasing costs from continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as 
follows (in thousands):

Amortization of deferred leasing incentives

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$789

2011

$664

2010

$208

82

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KReal Estate and Depreciation

We depreciate buildings on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 28 to 50 years. We capitalize all 
capital improvements associated with replacements, improvements or major repairs to real property that extend its useful life 
and depreciate them using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years. We also capi-
talize costs incurred in connection with our development projects, including capitalizing interest and other internal costs dur-
ing periods in which qualifying expenditures have been made and activities necessary to get the development projects ready 
for their intended use are in progress. In addition, we capitalize tenant leasehold improvements when certain criteria are met, 
including when we supervise construction and will own the improvements. We depreciate all tenant improvements over the 
shorter of the useful life of the improvements or the term of the related tenant lease. Real estate depreciation expense from 
continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

Real estate depreciation

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$76,824

2011

$69,753

2010

$63,372

We charge maintenance and repair costs that do not extend an asset’s life to expense as incurred.

We capitalize interest costs incurred on borrowing obligations while qualifying assets are being readied for their intended 
use. We amortize capitalized interest over the useful life of the related underlying assets upon those assets being placed into 
service. Interest expense from continuing operations and interest capitalized to real estate assets related to development and 
major renovation activities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

Total interest expense from continuing operations

Capitalized interest

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$66,385

    1,688

$64,697

2011

$66,952

       738

$66,214

2010

$67,823

       858

$66,965

We recognize impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations and held for sale, development assets or land held 
for future development, if indicators of impairment are present and the net undiscounted cash flows estimated to be gener-
ated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount and estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with future 
development expenditures. If such carrying amount is in excess of the estimated cash flows from the operation and disposal 
of the property, we would recognize an impairment loss equivalent to an amount required to adjust the carrying amount to its 
estimated fair value, calculated in accordance with current GAAP fair value provisions. During the year ended December 31, 
2012, we recognized in continuing operations an impairment charge of $2.1 million for the development project at 4661 
Kenmore Avenue. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized in continuing operations an impairment charge 
of $14.5 million for the development project at Dulles Station, Phase II. In addition, we recognized in discontinued operations 
an impairment charge of $0.6 million at Dulles Station, Phase I, which was sold during 2011 (see note 3 for further discussion). 
There were no impairments recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010.

We record acquired or assumed assets, including physical assets and in-place leases, and liabilities, based on their fair values. 
We determine the fair values of acquired buildings on an “as-if-vacant” basis considering a variety of factors, including the 
replacement cost of the property, estimated rental and absorption rates, estimated future cash flows and valuation assump-
tions consistent with current market conditions. We determine the fair value of land acquired based on comparisons to 
similar properties that have been recently marketed for sale or sold.

The fair value of in-place leases consists of the following components—(a) the estimated cost to us to replace the leases, 
including foregone rents during the period of finding a new tenant and foregone recovery of tenant pass-throughs (referred to 
as “absorption cost”); (b) the estimated cost of tenant improvements, and other direct costs associated with obtaining a new 
tenant (referred to as “tenant origination cost”); (c) estimated leasing commissions associated with obtaining a new tenant 
(referred to as “leasing commissions”); (d) the above/at/below market cash flow of the leases, determined by comparing the 

83

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012projected cash flows of the leases in place to projected cash flows of comparable market-rate leases (referred to as “net lease 
intangible”); and (e) the value, if any, of customer relationships, determined based on our evaluation of the specific character-
istics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with the tenant (referred to as “customer relationship value”). We 
have attributed no value to customer relationships as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

We discount the amounts used to calculate net lease intangibles using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with 
the leases acquired. We include tenant origination costs in income producing property on our balance sheet and amortize the 
tenant origination costs as depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the underlying leases. We 
classify leasing commissions and absorption costs as other assets and amortize leasing commissions and absorption costs as 
amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the underlying leases. We classify net lease intangible 
assets as other assets and amortize them on a straight-line basis as a decrease to real estate rental revenue over the remain-
ing term of the underlying leases. We classify net lease intangible liabilities as other liabilities and amortize them on a straight-
line basis as an increase to real estate rental revenue over the remaining term of the underlying leases. Should a tenant termi-
nate its lease, we accelerate the amortization of the unamortized portion of the tenant origination cost, leasing commissions, 
absorption costs and net lease intangible associated with that lease, over its new, shorter term.

Balances, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, as appropriate, of the components of the fair value of in-place 
leases at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

NET

GROSS 
cARRyING 
VALUE

AccUMULATEd 
AMORTIzATION

Tenant origination costs

$58,444

$32,839

$25,605

$55,640

$25,479

Leasing commissions/
absorption costs

Net lease intangible assets

  90,327

  14,794

Net lease intangible liabilities

  32,093

Below-market ground lease 

  48,163

    7,665

  22,336

  42,164

    7,129

    9,757

  86,705

  14,422

  31,991

  34,738

    5,679

  19,293

NET

$30,161

  51,967

    8,743

  12,698

intangible asset

  12,080

       956

  11,124

  12,080

       766

  11,314

Amortization of these combined components from continuing operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were 
as follows (in thousands):

Amortization

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$20,636

2011

$15,360

2010

$7,643

Amortization of these combined components from continuing operations over the next five years is projected to be as fol-
lows (in thousands):

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

$17,382

  14,837

  12,228

    8,984

    5,548

Discontinued Operations

We classify properties as held for sale when they meet the necessary criteria, which include: (a) senior management commits 
to and actively embarks upon a plan to sell the assets, (b) the sale is expected to be completed within one year under terms 

84

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-Kusual and customary for such sales and (c) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant 
changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. We generally consider that a property has met these 
criteria when a sale of the property has been approved by the Board of Trustees, or a committee with authorization from the 
Board, there are no known significant contingencies related to the sale and management believes it is probable that the sale 
will be completed within one year. Depreciation on these properties is discontinued at the time they are classified as held for 
sale, but operating revenues, operating expenses and interest expense continue to be recognized until the date of sale.

Revenues and expenses of properties that are either sold or classified as held for sale are presented as discontinued opera-
tions for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of income. Interest on debt that can be identified as specifically 
attributed to these properties is included in discontinued operations. We do not have significant continuing involvement in the 
operations of any of our disposed properties.

Segments

We evaluate performance based upon operating income from the combined properties in each segment. Our reportable 
operating segments are consolidations of similar properties. GAAP requires that segment disclosures present the measure(s) 
used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing segments’ performance. Net operating income is a key 
measurement of our segment profit and loss. Net operating income is defined as segment real estate rental revenue less seg-
ment real estate expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of 90 days 
or less.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash includes funds escrowed for tenant security deposits, real estate tax, insurance and mortgage escrows and escrow 
deposits required by lenders on certain of our properties to be used for future building renovations or tenant improvements.

Earnings Per Common Share

We determine “Basic earnings per share” using the two-class method as our unvested restricted share awards and units have 
non-forfeitable rights to dividends, and are therefore considered participating securities. We compute basic earnings per 
share by dividing net income attributable to the controlling interest less the allocation of undistributed earnings to unvested 
restricted share awards and units by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

We also determine “Diluted earnings per share” under the two-class method with respect to the unvested restricted share 
awards. We further evaluate any other potentially dilutive securities at the end of the period and adjust the basic earnings per 
share calculation for the impact of those securities that are dilutive. Our dilutive earnings per share calculation includes the 
dilutive impact of employee stock options based on the treasury stock method and our performance share units under the 
contingently issuable method. The dilutive earnings per share calculation also considers our operating partnership units.

Stock Based Compensation

We currently maintain equity based compensation plans for trustees, officers and employees and previously maintained option 
plans for trustees, officers and employees.

We recognize compensation expense for service-based share awards ratably over the period from the service inception date 
through the vesting period based on the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. We initially measure compensation 
expense for awards with performance conditions at fair value at the service inception date based on probability of payout, and we 
remeasure compensation expense at subsequent reporting dates until all of the award’s key terms and conditions are known and 
the grant date is established. We amortize awards with performance conditions over the performance period using the graded 
expense method. We measure compensation expense for awards with market conditions based on the grant date fair value, as 
determined using a Monte Carlo simulation, and we amortize the expense ratably over the requisite service period, regardless of 
whether the market conditions are achieved and the awards ultimately vest. Compensation expense for the trustee grants, which 
fully vest immediately, is fully recognized upon issuance based upon the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.

85

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

We can recognize a tax benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that a particular tax position will be sustained upon exami-
nation or audit. To the extent that the “more likely than not” standard has been satisfied, the benefit associated with a tax 
position is measured as the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being recognized upon settlement.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the states of Maryland and Virginia, and the District of 
Columbia. However, as a REIT, we generally are not subject to income tax on our net income distributed as dividends to  
our shareholders.

Tax returns filed for 2008 through 2012 tax years are subject to examination by taxing authorities. We classify interest and pen-
alties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in our financial statements as a component of general and administrative expense.

Derivatives

We enter into interest rate swaps from time to time to manage our exposure to variable interest rate risk. We do not 
purchase derivatives for speculation. In February 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap that expired in February 2010. 
In May 2009, we entered into a forward interest rate swap that expired in November 2011. Both interest rate swaps quali-
fied as cash flow hedges. Our cash flow hedges were recorded at fair value based on discounted cash flow methodologies 
and observable inputs. We recorded the effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges in other comprehen-
sive income. The change in fair value of cash flow hedges was the only activity in other comprehensive income (loss) during 
periods presented in our consolidated financial statements. We assessed the effectiveness of our cash flow hedges both at 
inception and on an ongoing basis. We deemed the hedges to be effective for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for sub-
sequent periods prior to expiration in 2011. We had no derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Reclassifications

During the second quarter of 2012, we identified certain immaterial classification errors in our 2011 and 2010 consolidated 
statements of income and have determined that in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and future periodic reports we will 
correct these reclassification errors by including within the subtotal “real estate operating income” impairment charges and 
acquisition costs, which had previously been included in “other income (expense).” These reclassifications totaled $18.1 mil-
lion and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These reclassifications decrease “real 
estate operating income” and increase “other income (expense)” by an equal and offsetting amount. As a result, these reclas-
sifications do not change income from continuing operations, net income, cash flows or any other operating measure for the 
periods affected.

In addition, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations to con-
form to the current year presentation (see note 3).

NOTE 3.  REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

Continuing Operations

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, our real estate investment portfolio, at cost, consists of properties as follows (in thousands):

Office

Medical office

Retail

Multifamily

86

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$1,315,633

     403,064

     411,948

     331,901

$2,462,546

2011

$1,234,499

     396,532

     408,897

     324,957

$2,364,885

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KThe amounts above reflect properties classified as continuing operations, which means they are to be held and used in rental 
operations (income producing property).

Our results of operations are dependent on the overall economic health of our markets, tenants and the specific segments in 
which we own properties. These segments include general purpose office, medical office, retail and multifamily. All segments 
are affected by external economic factors, such as inflation, consumer confidence, unemployment rates, etc. as well as chang-
ing tenant and consumer requirements.

As of December 31, 2012, no single property or tenant accounted for more than 10% of total assets or total real estate 
rental revenue.

We had several properties under development or held for development as of December 31, 2012. In the office segment, we had 
land held for development at Dulles Station, Phase II. In the medical office segment, we had land held for development at 4661 
Kenmore Avenue. In the multifamily segment, we had land under development at 650 North Glebe Road and 1225 First Street.

The cost of our real estate portfolio under development or held for development as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as fol-
lows (in thousands):

Office

Medical office

Retail

Multifamily

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$  8,977

    3,810

       587

  35,761

$49,135

2011

$  8,953

    5,758

       576

  27,802

$43,089

4661 Kenmore Avenue consists of undeveloped land in Alexandria, Virginia intended for development as a medical office 
building. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we determined that the development of a medical office building at this site was 
no longer probable due to a change in corporate strategy. Due to this determination, we recognized a $2.1 million impairment 
charge during the fourth quarter of 2012 in order to reduce the carrying value of the land at 4661 Kenmore Avenue to its 
estimated fair value of $3.8 million.

Dulles Station, Phase II consists of undeveloped land in Herndon, Virginia and a half interest in a parking garage that is adjacent 
to this land. The land is zoned for development as an office building. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we reviewed changes in 
market conditions, specifically higher vacancy and lower rental rates in the Washington metro region office market and other 
circumstances affecting the Herndon submarket, such as the increased uncertainty surrounding the timing of the completion 
of the second phase of the Dulles Metrorail project, and reassessed the likelihood that we would follow through on these 
development plans. Based upon the foregoing review and assessment, we determined that the development of the land at 
Dulles Station, Phase II was not probable under those market conditions. Due to this determination, we recognized a $14.5 mil-
lion impairment charge during the fourth quarter of 2011 in order to reduce the carrying value of the land and garage at Dulles 
Station, Phase II to its fair value.

We used a combination of internal models and third-party valuation estimates to determine the fair values of 4661 Kenmore 
Avenue and Dulles Station, Phase II. These fair valuations incorporated both market and income approaches, including recent 
comparable land sales and return on cost of development metrics. The valuations are inherently subjective because there are 
few observable market transactions for similar land, and therefore we, through discussions with market participants, made 
certain significant assumptions with respect to appropriate comparable transactions to consider, cash flow estimates and 
discount rates. Our estimate of the fair value of the land was further corroborated by an independent third-party valuation 
specialist. These fair valuations fall into Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to its reliance on significant unobservable inputs.

87

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Acquisitions

Properties and land for development acquired during the years ending December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

TyPE

Office

Office

Office

Retail

Office

Office

AcqUISITION dATE

PROPERTy

June 21, 2012

Total 2012

January 11, 2011

March 30, 2011

June 15, 2011

August 30, 2011

Fairgate at Ballston

1140 Connecticut Ave

1227 25th Street

Olney Village Center

650 North Glebe Road(1)

Mutifamily

September 13, 2011

Braddock Metro Center

September 15, 2011

John Marshall II

November 23, 2011

1225 First Street(1)

Mutifamily

Total 2011

June 3, 2010

925 and 1000 Corporate Drive

December 1, 2010

Gateway Overlook

Office

Retail

Total 2010

(1)  Land for development

RENTABLE 
SqUARE fEET 
(unaudited)

cONTRAcT 
PURcHASE PRIcE 
(in thousands)

142,000

142,000

188,000

132,000

N/A

198,000

351,000

223,000

N/A

1,092,000

270,000

223,000

493,000

$  52,250

$  52,250

$  80,250

47,000

11,800

58,000

101,000

73,500

13,850

$385,400

$  68,000

88,350

$156,350

The results of operations from acquired operating properties are included in the consolidated statements of income as of 
their acquisition dates.

The revenue and earnings of our acquisitions during the three years ended December 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

Real estate rental revenue

Net income

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$3,358

     325

2011

$20,944

       484

2010

$5,575

  1,460

As discussed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, we record the acquired physical assets (land, building 
and tenant improvements), in-place leases (absorption, tenant origination costs, leasing commissions, and net lease intangible 
assets/liabilities), and any other liabilities at their fair values.

We have recorded the total purchase price of the above acquisitions as follows (in thousands):

land

Buildings

Tenant origination costs

Leasing commissions/absorption costs

Net lease intangible assets

Net lease intangible liabilities

Fair value of assumed mortgage

Total

2012

$17,750

26,893

3,100

4,172

508

(173)

—

2011

$  90,896

219,613

15,667

29,719

6,805

(2,454)

(78,500)

2010

$  38,233

93,332

9,094

15,349

1,375

(1,503)

—

$52,250

$281,746

$155,880

88

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KThe weighted remaining average life for the 2012 acquisition components above, other than land and building, are 65 months 
for tenant origination costs, 59 months for leasing commissions/absorption costs, 76 months for net lease intangible assets 
and 29 months for net lease intangible liabilities.

The difference in the contract purchase price of $52.3 million for the 2012 acquisition and the cash paid for the acquisition per 
the consolidated statements of cash flows of $52.1 million is related to credits received at settlement totaling $0.1 million.

The difference in the total contract price of $385.4 million for the 2011 acquisitions and the acquisition cost per the consoli-
dated statements of cash flows of $281.7 million is primarily related to the two mortgage notes assumed for $76.7 million relat-
ing to John Marshall II and Olney Village Center, cash paid for the acquisition of land at 650 North Glebe Road for $11.8 million 
and at 1225 First Street for $13.9 million included in development, and credits received at settlement totaling $1.3 million.

The difference in total 2010 contract purchase price of $156.4 million and the acquisition cost per the consolidated statements of 
cash flows of $155.9 million is due to a credit received at settlement for future tenant allowance obligations for Gateway Overlook.

The property acquired during the year ended December 31, 2012 had an immaterial impact on our consolidated results of 
operations. The following unaudited pro-forma combined condensed statements of operations set forth the consolidated 
results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 as if the above described 2011 acquisitions had occurred at the 
beginning of the period of acquisition. The unaudited pro-forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results 
that actually would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for the entire year ended December 31, 2011. The 
unaudited data for the year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Real estate revenues

Loss from continuing operations

Net income

Diluted earnings per share

Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries

$302,836

(3,471)

104,311

1.57

In August 2007, we acquired a 0.8 acre parcel of land located at 4661 Kenmore Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia for future medical 
office development. The acquisition was funded by issuing operating partnership units in an operating partnership, which is 
a consolidated subsidiary of WRIT. This resulted in a noncontrolling ownership interest in this property based upon defined 
company operating partnership units at the date of purchase. The operating partnership units could have a dilutive impact on 
our earnings per share calculation. They are not dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, and, as such, 
are not included in our earnings per share calculations.

In May 1998, we entered into an operating partnership agreement with a member of the entity that previously owned Northern 
Virginia Industrial Park in conjunction with the acquisition of this property. We accounted for this activity by applying the 
noncontrolling owner’s percentage ownership interest to the net income of the property and reporting such amount in our net 
income attributable to noncontrolling interests. In October 2011, we closed on the sale of Northern Virginia Industrial Park II, 
thereby terminating this noncontrolling interest in our earnings. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a gain on sale relat-
ing to the noncontrolling interest of $0.4 million in 2011. The amounts reported on the consolidated statements of income for 
noncontrolling interests are related to Northern Virginia Industrial Park II and classified as discontinued operations.

Variable Interest Entities

In June 2011, we executed a joint venture operating agreement with a real estate development company to develop a mid-rise 
multifamily property at 650 North Glebe Road in Arlington, Virginia. We estimate the total cost of the project to be $49.5 mil-
lion, and we expect to secure third-party debt financing for approximately 70% of the project’s cost. WRIT is the 90% owner of 
the joint venture, and will have management and leasing responsibilities when the project is completed and stabilized (defined as 
90% of the residential units leased). The real estate development company owns 10% of the joint venture and is responsible for 
the development and construction of the property. The joint venture currently expects to complete this development project 
during the fourth quarter of 2014.

89

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012In November 2011, we executed a joint venture operating agreement with a real estate development company to develop a 
high-rise multifamily property at 1225 First Street (formerly 1219 First Street) in Alexandria, Virginia. We estimate the total 
cost of the project to be $95.3 million, with approximately 70% of the project financed with debt. WRIT is the 95% owner of 
the joint venture and will have management and leasing responsibilities when the project is completed and stabilized. The real 
estate development company owns 5% of the joint venture and is responsible for the development and construction of the 
property. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we decided to delay commencement of construction due to market conditions 
and concerns of oversupply. We will reassess this project on a periodic basis going forward.

We have determined that the 650 North Glebe Road and 1225 First Street joint ventures are VIE’s primarily based on the fact 
that the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit either entity to finance its activities without additional financial 
support. We expect that 70% of the total development costs will be financed through debt. We have also determined that 
WRIT is the primary beneficiary of each VIE due to the fact that WRIT is providing 90% to 95% of the equity contributions 
and will manage each property after stabilization.

We include the joint venture land acquisitions and related capitalized development costs on our consolidated balance sheets 
in properties under development or held for development, consistent with other development activity. As of December 31, 
2012 and 2011, the land and capitalized development costs were as follows (in thousands):

650 North Glebe Road

1225 First Street

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$15,646

  19,807

2011

$13,406

  14,396

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to the joint ventures were as follows 
(in thousands):

650 North Glebe Road

1225 First Street

Discontinued Operations

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$   115

  1,676

2011

$  47

  235

We dispose of assets that no longer meet our long-term strategy or return objectives and where market conditions for sale 
are favorable. The proceeds from the sales may be reinvested into other properties, used to fund development operations 
or to support other corporate needs, or distributed to our shareholders. Properties are considered held for sale when they 
meet specified criteria (see “Discontinued Operations” in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements). Depreciation 
on these properties is discontinued at that time, but operating revenues, other operating expenses and interest continue 
to be recognized until the date of sale. Properties classified as sold or held for sale as of December 31, 2012 are included in 
“Investment in real estate sold or held for sale, net” on our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):

Office

Medical Office

Total

Less accumulated depreciation

90

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$17,450

—

17,450

(5,922)

$11,528

2011

$ 33,637

8,261

41,898

(14,229)

$ 27,669

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KWe sold or classified as held for sale the following properties during the three years ended December 31, 2012:

dISPOSITION dATE

PROPERTy

August 31, 2012

1700 Research Boulevard

TyPE

Office

December 20, 2012

Plumtree Medical Center

Medical Office

N/A—Held for Sale

Atrium Building

Office

Total 2012

Various(1)

April 5, 2011

Total 2011

June 18, 2010

Industrial Portfolio(1)

Industrial/Office

Dulles Station, Phase I

Office

Parklawn Portfolio(2)

Office/Industrial

December 21, 2010

The Ridges

Office

December 22, 2010

Ammendale I&II and Amvax

Industrial

Total 2010

RENTABLE 
SqUARE fEET 
(unaudited)

cONTRAcT 
SALES PRIcE 
(in thousands)

GAIN ON SALE 
(in thousands)

101,000

33,000

79,000

213,000

3,092,000

180,000

3,272,000

229,000

104,000

305,000

638,000

$  14,250

$  3,724

8,750

N/A

$  23,000

$350,900

58,800

$409,700

$  23,430

27,500

23,000

1,400

N/A

$  5,124

$97,491

—

$97,491

$  7,942

4,441

9,216

$  73,930

$21,599

(1)  The Industrial Portfolio consists of every property in our industrial segment and two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point), and we closed on the sale on three 
separate dates. On September 2, 2011, we closed on the sale of the two office properties (the Crescent and Albemarle Point) and 8880 Gorman Road, Dulles South IV, 
Fullerton Business Center, Hampton Overlook, Alban Business Center, Pickett Industrial Park, Northern Virginia Industrial Park I, 270 Technology Park, Fullerton Industrial 
Center, Sully Square, 9950 Business Parkway, Hampton South and 8900 Telegraph Road. On October 3, 2011, we closed the sale of Northern Virginia Industrial Park II. On 
November 1, 2011, we closed on the sale of 6100 Columbia Park Road and Dulles Business Park I and II.

(2)  The Parklawn Portfolio consists of three office properties (Parklawn Plaza, Lexington Building and Saratoga Building) and one industrial property (Charleston Business Center).

Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows 
(in thousands):

Revenues

Property expenses

Real estate impairment

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense

2012

$ 4,155

(1,542)

—

(867)

(261)

dEcEMBER 31,

2011

$31,525

(9,547)

(599)

(8,723)

(733)

$ 1,485

$11,923

2010

$ 53,009

(17,163)

—

(17,263)

(2,014)

$ 16,569

91

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Income from operations of properties sold or held for sale for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows 
(in thousands):

OPERATING INcOME fOR THE yEAR ENdING dEcEMBER 31,

PROPERTy

Parklawn Plaza

Lexington Building

Saratoga Building

Charleston Business Center

The Ridges

Ammendale I&II

Amvax

Dulles Station, Phase I

Industrial Portfolio

1700 Research Boulevard

Atrium Building

SEGMENT

Office

Office

Office

Industrial

Office

Industrial

Industrial

Office

Industrial/Office

Office

Office

Plumtree Medical Center

Medical Office

2012

$     —

2011

$       —

2010

$     132

65

225

370

678

1,023

336

492

11,647

670

883

48

—

—

—

—

—

—

(468)

10,621

651

1,052

67

$11,923

$16,569

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

225

1,063

197

$1,485

The impact of the disposal of our industrial segment on revenues and net income for the three years ended December 31, 
2012 were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Real estate revenues

Net income

Basic net income per share

Diluted net income per share

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$ —

   —

   —

   —

2011

$23,045

  16,484

      0.23

      0.23

2010

$32,191

  22,857

      0.36

      0.36

92

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KNOTE 4.  MORTGAGE NOTES PAyABLE

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had outstanding mortgage notes payable, each collateralized by one or more buildings 
and related land from our portfolio, as follows (in thousands):

PROPERTIES

John Marshall II

Olney Village Center

Kenmore Apartments

2445 M Street(3)

3801 Connecticut Avenue, Walker House  

and Bethesda Hill(4)

Ashburn Farm Office Park

Ashburn Farm III Office Park

Woodholme Medical Office Center

West Gude Drive

15005 Shady Grove Road(5)

Plumtree Medical Center(6)

9707 Medical Center Drive(7)

Frederick Crossing(8)

Prosperity Medical Center(9)

Prosperity Medical Center(9)

ASSUMPTION/
ISSUANcE 
dATE(1)

EffEcTIVE 
INTEREST 
RATE(2)

9/15/2011

8/30/2011

2/2/2009

12/2/2008

5/29/2008

6/1/2007

6/1/2007

6/1/2007

8/25/2006

7/12/2006

6/22/2006

4/13/2006

3/23/2005

10/9/2003

10/9/2003

5.79%

4.94%

5.37%

7.25%

5.71%

5.56%

5.69%

5.29%

5.86%

5.73%

5.68%

5.32%

5.95%

5.36%

5.34%

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

$  53,274

$  53,936

22,343

35,535

96,848

81,029

2,313

2,024

19,608

29,996

—

—

—

—

—

—

23,873

36,097

95,593

81,029

2,438

2,159

19,954

30,761

7,974

4,419

4,780

21,700

31,169

11,828

$342,970

$427,710

PAyOff dATE/
MATURITy 
dATE

5/6/2016

10/1/2023

3/1/2019

1/6/2017

6/1/2017

5/31/2025

7/31/2023

11/1/2015

1/11/2013

10/11/2012

12/11/2012

11/1/2012

8/1/2012

11/30/2012

11/30/2012

(1)  Each of these mortgages was assumed with the acquisition of the collateralized properties, except for the mortgage notes secured by 3801 Connecticut Avenue, Walker 
House, Bethesda Hill and Kenmore Apartments, which were originally executed by WRIT. We record mortgages assumed in an acquisition at fair value, and balances 
presented include any recorded premiums or discounts.

(2)  Yield on the assumption/issuance date, including the effects of any premiums, discounts or fair value adjustments on the notes.
(3)  Interest only is payable monthly until the maturity date upon which all unpaid principal and interest are payable in full.
(4)  Interest only is payable monthly until the maturity date, which can be extended for one year upon which the interest rate is reset on June 1, 2016. At maturity on June 1, 

2017, all unpaid principal and interest are payable in full.

(5)  On October 11, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $7.8 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by 15005 Shady Grove Road.
(6)  On December 11, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $4.3 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by Plumtree Medical Center. Because Plumtree 
Medical Center was sold during 2012 (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements), the mortgage note is included in “Other liabilities related to properties sold 
or held for sale” on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011.

(7)  On November 1, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $4.6 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by 9707 Medical Center Drive.
(8)  On August 1, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $21.3 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by Frederick Crossing.
(9)  On November 30, 2012, we repaid without penalty the remaining $42.1 million of principal on the mortgage notes secured by Prosperity Medical Centers.

Except as noted above, principal and interest are payable monthly until the maturity date, upon which all unpaid principal and 
interest are payable in full.

Total carrying amount of the above mortgaged properties was $510.0 million and $670.7 million at December 31, 2012 and 
2011, respectively.

In January 2013, we repaid without penalty the remaining $30.0 million of principal on the mortgage note secured by West 
Gude Drive.

93

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Scheduled principal payments subsequent to December 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Thereafter

Net discounts/premiums

Total

$  33,313

3,519

22,174

134,715

104,712

48,086

346,519

(3,549)

$342,970

NOTE 5.  UNSEcUREd LINES Of cREdIT PAyABLE

As of December 31, 2012, we maintained a $100.0 million unsecured line of credit maturing in June 2015 (“Credit Facility No. 1”) 
and a $400.0 million unsecured line of credit maturing in July 2016 (“Credit Facility No. 2”). Credit Facility No. 1 and No. 2 have  
accordion features that allow us to increase the facilities to $200.0 million and $600.0 million, respectively, subject to addi-
tional lender commitments. The amounts of these lines of credit unused and available at December 31, 2012 were as follows 
(in thousands):

Committed capacity

Borrowings outstanding

Letters of credit issued

Unused and available

cREdIT fAcILITy NO. 1

cREdIT fAcILITy NO. 2

$100,000

—

(815)

$  99,185

$400,000

—

—

$400,000

We executed borrowings and repayments on the unsecured lines of credit during 2012 as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2011

Borrowings

Repayments

Balance at December 31, 2012

cREdIT fAcILITy NO. 1

cREdIT fAcILITy NO. 2

$ 74,000

—

(74,000)

$        —

$   25,000

158,000

(183,000)

$          —

We made borrowings to repay our 5.05% unsecured notes, to partially fund the acquisition of Fairgate at Ballston, to repay the 
mortgage note secured by Frederick Crossing and for general corporate purposes. We made repayments during the year ended 
December 31, 2012 using proceeds from the issuance of our 3.95% unsecured notes and the sale of 1700 Research Boulevard.

Borrowings under Credit Facility No. 1 and No. 2 bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread based on the credit rating on our pub-
licly issued debt. The interest rate spread is 120 basis points for each facility.

All outstanding advances for Credit Facility No. 1 and No. 2 are due and payable upon maturity in June 2015 and July 2016, 
respectively. Credit Facility No. 1 and No. 2 may be extended for one year at our option. Interest only payments are due and 
payable generally on a monthly basis. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, we recognized interest expense (exclud-
ing facility fees) as follows (in thousands):

Credit Facility No. 1

Credit Facility No. 2

94

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$470

  783

2011

$  355

  2,735

2010

$    91

  2,684

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KIn addition, we pay a facility fee based on the credit rating of our publicly issued debt which as of December 31, 2012 equals 
0.25% per annum of the committed capacity of each facility, without regard to usage. Rates and fees may be adjusted up or 
down based on changes in our senior unsecured credit ratings. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, we incurred 
facility fees as follows (in thousands):

Credit Facility No. 1

Credit Facility No. 2

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$175

  887

2011

$114

  658

2010

$114

  398

Credit Facility No. 1 and No. 2 contain certain financial and non-financial covenants, all of which we have met as of December 31, 
2012 and 2011. Included in these covenants is the requirement to maintain a minimum level of net worth, as well as limits on our 
total liabilities, secured indebtedness and required debt service payments.

Information related to revolving credit facilities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 as follows (in thousands, except 
percentage amounts):

Total revolving credit facilities at December 31

Borrowings outstanding at December 31

Weighted average daily borrowings during the year

Maximum daily borrowings during the year

Weighted average interest rate during the year

Weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding  

at December 31

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$500,000

—

108,589

242,000

1.15%

n/a

2011

$475,000

99,000

160,090

281,000

1.90%

0.90%

2010

$337,000

100,000

112,573

141,000

2.43%

2.53%

NOTE 6.  NOTES PAyABLE

Our unsecured notes outstanding as of December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

10 Year Unsecured Notes

10 Year Unsecured Notes

10 Year Unsecured Notes

10 Year Unsecured Notes

10 Year Unsecured Notes

10 Year Unsecured Notes

30 Year Unsecured Notes

Total principal

Net unamortized discount

Total

cOUPON/ 
STATEd RATE

EffEcTIVE  
RATE(1)

5.125%

5.250%

5.350%

5.350%

4.950%

3.950%

7.250%

5.227%

5.339%

5.359%

5.490%

5.053%

4.018%

7.360%

MATURITy  
dATE(2)

3/15/2013

1/15/2014

5/1/2015

5/1/2015

10/1/2020

10/15/2022

2/25/2028

PRINcIPAL  
AMOUNT

$  60,000

100,000

50,000

100,000

250,000

300,000

50,000

910,000

(3,810)

$906,190

(1)  Yield on issuance date, including the effects of discounts on the notes.
(2)  No principal amounts are due prior to maturity.

In September 2012, we issued $300.0 million of 3.95% unsecured notes due on October 15, 2022. The notes were issued at a 
price to the public of 99.438% of their principal amount, and pay interest semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15  
of each year, beginning April 15, 2013. The notes bear an effective interest rate of 4.018% and our net proceeds were $296.4 mil-
lion. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time before maturity at the redemption price described in the 

95

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Prospectus Supplement dated September 12, 2012. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on our lines of credit, repay 
mortgage notes secured by 9707 Medical Center Drive, Prosperity Medical Centers, 15005 Shady Grove and Plumtree Medical 
Center and for general corporate purposes.

We repaid the remaining $50.0 million of our 5.05% unsecured notes on their due date of May 1, 2012, using borrowings on 
our unsecured lines of credit.

The required principal payments excluding the effects of note discounts or premium for the remaining years subsequent to 
December 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Thereafter

$  60,000

100,000

150,000

—

—

600,000

$910,000

Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually. These notes contain certain financial and non-financial covenants, all of which 
we have met as of December 31, 2012. Included in these covenants is the requirement to maintain a minimum level of unen-
cumbered assets, as well as limits on our total indebtedness, secured indebtedness and required debt service payments.

The covenants under our line of credit agreements require us to insure our properties against loss or damage in amounts cus-
tomarily maintained by similar businesses or as they may be required by applicable law. The covenants for the notes require 
us to keep all of our insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least equal to their then full insurable value. We 
have an insurance policy which has no terrorism exclusion, except for non-certified nuclear, chemical and biological acts of 
terrorism. Our financial condition and results of operations are subject to the risks associated with acts of terrorism and the 
potential for uninsured losses as the result of any such acts. Effective November 26, 2002, under this existing coverage, any 
losses caused by certified acts of terrorism would be partially reimbursed by the United States under a formula established by 
federal law. Under this formula the United States pays 85% of covered terrorism losses exceeding the statutorily established 
deductible paid by the insurance provider, and insurers pay 10% until aggregate insured losses from all insurers reach $100 bil-
lion in a calendar year. If the aggregate amount of insured losses under this program exceeds $100 billion during the applicable 
period for all insured and insurers combined, then each insurance provider will not be liable for payment of any amount which 
exceeds the aggregate amount of $100 billion. On December 26, 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization 
Act of 2007 was signed into law and extends the program through December 31, 2014.

NOTE 7.  STOcK BASEd cOMPENSATION

WRIT maintains short-term and long-term incentive plans that allow for stock-based awards to officers and non-officer 
employees. Stock based awards are provided to officers and non-officer employees, as well as trustees, under the Washington 
Real Estate Investment Trust 2007 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan which allows for awards in the form of restricted 
shares, restricted share units, options, and other awards up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares over the ten year period in 
which the plan will be in effect. Restricted share units are converted into shares of our stock upon full vesting through the 
issuance of new shares.

WRIT’s Compensation Committee conducted an extensive review of our executive compensation philosophy and a fundamen-
tal redesign of our short-term and long-term incentive plans for our officers, resulting in new short-term incentive (“STIP”) 
and new long-term incentive (“LTIP”) plans, which were approved by the Compensation Committee and Board of Trustees on 
February 17, 2011 effective as of January 1, 2011. In addition, the Compensation Committee approved a new long-term incentive 
plan for non-officer employees as of January 1, 2011, with minimal changes from the prior long-term incentive plan for non-
officer employees.

96

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KShort-Term Incentive Plan

Under the STIP, officers earn awards, payable 50% in cash and 50% in restricted shares, based on a percentage of salary and 
the achievement of various performance conditions within a one-year performance period (except for 15% of such restricted 
share awards which will be exclusively service-based). With respect to the 50% of the STIP award payable in restricted shares, 
(i) the restricted shares subject to performance conditions will vest over a three-year period commencing on the January 1 
following the end of the one-year performance period, and (ii) the restricted shares subject only to a service condition will 
vest over a three-year period commencing at the beginning of the one-year performance period.

With respect to the 50% of the award payable in cash, the officer may elect to defer up to 80% of the cash portion pursuant 
to WRIT’s deferred compensation plan for officers. If the officer makes such election, the cash will be converted to restricted 
share units and WRIT will match 25% of deferred amounts in restricted share units.

For the service based awards, we recognize compensation expense based on the grant date fair value, ratably over a three-
year period commencing with the start of the performance period. With respect to the restricted shares subject to perfor-
mance conditions expected to be awarded under the STIP at the end of the one-year performance period, we recognize com-
pensation expense based on the current fair market value of the probable award until the performance condition has been 
met, according to a graded vesting schedule over a four-year period commencing with the date the performance targets were 
established. Approximately 20% of the restricted shares subject to performance conditions awarded by the Compensation 
Committee at the end of the one-year performance period are based on subjective strategic acquisition and disposition goal 
criteria, for which we recognize compensation expense when the grant date occurs at the end of the one-year period through 
the three-year vesting period.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Under the LTIP, officers earn awards, payable 50% in unrestricted shares and 50% in restricted shares, based on a percentage 
of salary and the achievement of various market and performance conditions during a defined three-year performance period 
(e.g., commencing on January 1, 2011 and concluding on December 31, 2013).

LTIP performance is evaluated based on objective and subjective performance goals and weightings. Of the officers’ total 
potential award, 40% is subject to market conditions based on absolute total shareholder return (“TSR”) and relative TSR. The 
remaining 60% of the award is based primarily on strategic plan fulfillment, evaluated and determined by the Compensation 
Committee in its discretion at the end of the three-year performance period.

The unrestricted shares vest immediately at the end of the three-year performance period, and the restricted shares vest over 
a one-year period commencing on the January 1 following the end of the three-year performance period.

With respect to the 40% of the LTIP subject to market conditions, we recognize compensation expense ratably (over three 
years for the 50% unrestricted shares and over four years for the 50% restricted shares) based on the grant date fair value, 
as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation, and regardless of whether the market conditions are achieved and the awards 
ultimately vest. With respect to the 60% subjective portion of the LTIP, we will recognize compensation expense for the 50% 
unrestricted shares when the grant date has occurred at the end of the three-year performance period. We will recognize 
compensation expense for the 50% restricted shares over the one-year vesting period commencing upon the grant date at the 
end of the three-year performance period.

We use a binomial model which employs the Monte Carlo method as of the grant date to determine the fair value of the 40% 
of the LTIP subject to market conditions referenced above. The market condition performance measurement is the cumula-
tive three-year total shareholder return on both an absolute basis (50% weighting) and relative to a defined population of 20 
peer companies (50% weighting). The model evaluates the awards for changing total shareholder return over the term of the 
vesting, on an absolute basis and relative to a peer companies, and uses random simulations that are based on past stock char-
acteristics as well as income growth and other factors for WRIT and each of the peer companies. The assumptions used to 
value the 40% of the LTIP subject to market conditions were an expected volatility of 58.1%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.2% 
and an expected life of 3 and 4 years. We based the expected volatility upon the historical volatility of our daily closing share 
price. The price at the grant date, February 17, 2011, was $30.91. We based the risk-free interest rate used on U.S. treasury 

97

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012constant maturity bonds on the measurement date with a maturity equal to the market condition performance period. We 
based the expected term on the market condition performance period. The officers’ total award opportunity under the new 
LTIP stated as a percentage of base salary ranges from 65% to 150% at target level. The calculated grant date fair value as a 
percentage of base salary for the officers ranged from 79% to 185% for the 40% of the LTIP subject to market conditions.

Non-officer employees earn restricted share awards under the LTIP based upon various percentages of their salaries and 
annual performance calculations. The restricted share awards vest ratably over three years from the grant date based upon 
continued employment. We recognize compensation expense for these awards according to a graded vesting schedule over 
four years from the date the performance target was established.

Modification of Prior LTIP Awards

In connection with the January 1, 2011 adoption of the STIP and the LTIP, the previous long-term incentive plan (“prior LTIP”) 
for officers was amended such that awards subject to performance and market conditions through 2012 under the prior LTIP 
were converted when the new plans were adopted into 154,400 restricted share units as of February 17, 2011, of which 59,100 
were previously granted and unvested as of December 31, 2010. Such restricted share units vested consistent with the periods 
in which they otherwise would have vested under the terms of the prior LTIP (i.e., either December 31, 2011 or December 31, 
2012). We accounted for the amendment of these awards as a modification.

Prior LTIP

Other non-officer members of management earned restricted share units under the prior LTIP (before January 1, 2011) based 
on one-year performance targets that vest ratably over five years from the grant date based upon continued employment. We 
recognize compensation expense for these awards according to a graded vesting schedule over six years from the date the 
performance target was established.

Officers earned restricted share units under the prior LTIP based on various percentages of their salaries that vest ratably 
over five years from the grant date based upon continued employment. We recognize compensation expense for these awards 
ratably over five years from the grant date.

Trustee Awards

We award share based compensation to our trustees on an annual basis in the form of restricted shares which vest imme-
diately and are restricted from sale for the period of the trustees’ service. The value of share-based compensation for each 
trustee was $55,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Total Compensation Expense

Total compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2012 
for all share based awards, was as follows (in thousands):

Stock-based compensation expense

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$5,856

2011

$5,597

2010

$5,852

98

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KRestricted Share Awards

The activity for the three years ended December 31, 2012 related to our restricted share awards, excluding those subject to 
market conditions, was as follows:

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

SHARES

652,803

331,003

36,884

(211,485)

(6,599)

149,803

864,288

WTd AVG 
GRANT  
fAIR VALUE

$30.06

28.39

26.40

28.39

27.61

27.37

29.65

WTd AVG 
GRANT 
 fAIR VALUE

$30.20

27.71

29.48

29.80

28.10

28.39

30.06

SHARES

490,832

193,339

303,168

(161,971)

(3,533)

331,003

652,803

WTd AVG 
GRANT  
fAIR VALUE

$30.24

28.13

28.37

30.01

28.45

27.71

30.20

SHARES

423,145

160,276

101,870

(67,687)

(1,120)

193,339

490,832

Vested at January 1

Unvested at January 1

Granted

Vested during year

Forfeited

Unvested at December 31

Vested at December 31

The total fair value of share grants vested for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5.6 million, $4.9 mil-
lion and $2.1 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2012, the total compensation cost related to non-vested share awards not yet recognized was $2.4 mil-
lion, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of 17 months.

Restricted and Unrestricted Shares with Market Conditions

Stock based awards with market conditions under the LTIP were granted in February 2011 with fair market values, as deter-
mined using a Monte Carlo simulation, as follows (in thousands):

Relative TSR

Absolute TSR

GRANT dATE fAIR VALUE

RESTRIcTEd

UNRESTRIcTEd

$1,066

     365

$1,066

     365

The unamortized value of these awards with market conditions as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

RESTRIcTEd

UNRESTRIcTEd

RESTRIcTEd

UNRESTRIcTEd

$501

  172

$338

  116

$742

  254

$826

  283

Relative TSR

Absolute TSR

Options

The previous option plans provided for the grant of qualified and non-qualified options. The last option awards to officers 
were in 2002, to non-officer key employees in 2003 and to trustees in 2004. Options granted under the plans were granted 
with exercise prices equal to the market price on the date of grant, vested 50% after year one and 50% after year two and 
expire ten years following the date of grant. Options granted to trustees were granted with exercise prices equal to the mar-
ket price on the date of grant and were fully vested on the grant date. We accounted for option awards in accordance with 
APB No. 25, and we have recognized no compensation cost for stock options.

99

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012The previously issued and currently outstanding and exercisable stock options for the three years ended December 31, 2012 
was as follows:

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

SHARES

WTd AVG  
EX PRIcE

SHARES

WTd AVG  
EX PRIcE

SHARES

WTd AVG  
EX PRIcE

Outstanding at January 1

89,106

$27.69

145,950

$26.74

314,250

$25.39

Granted

Exercised

Expired/Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31

Exercisable at December 31

—

(44,987)

(6,000)

38,119

38,119

—

25.61

25.61

30.48

30.48

—

(51,081)

(5,763)

89,106

89,106

—

25.29

24.85

27.69

27.69

—

(164,300)

(4,000)

145,950

145,950

—

24.11

28.23

26.74

26.74

The options outstanding at December 31, 2012, all of which are exercisable, have exercise prices between $29.55 and $33.09, 
with a weighted-average exercise price of $30.48 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.2 years. The outstand-
ing exercisable shares at December 31, 2012 had no aggregate intrinsic value. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exer-
cised was $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $1.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There 
were no options forfeited in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. 3,350 options were forfeited in 2010.

NOTE 8.  OTHER BENEfIT PLANS

We have a Retirement Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), which permits all eligible employees to defer a portion of their com-
pensation in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, we may make discretionary contributions 
on behalf of eligible employees. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, we made contributions to the 401(k) plan as 
follows (in thousands):

401(k) plan contributions

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$467

2011

$529

2010

$454

We have adopted non-qualified deferred compensation plans for the officers and members of the Board of Trustees. The 
plans allow for a deferral of a percentage of annual cash compensation and trustee fees. The plans are unfunded and payments 
are to be made out of the general assets of WRIT. The deferred compensation liability at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as 
follows (in thousands):

Deferred compensation liability

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$1,314

2011

$1,221

We established a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) effective July 1, 2002 for the benefit of our prior CEO. 
Under this plan, upon the prior CEO’s termination of employment from WRIT for any reason other than death, permanent 
and total disability, or discharge for cause, he is entitled to receive an annual benefit equal to his accrued benefit times his 
vested interest. We accounted for this plan in accordance with ASC 715-30 (formerly SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting 
for Pensions), whereby we accrued benefit cost in an amount that resulted in an accrued balance at the end of the prior 
CEO’s employment in June 2007 which was not less than the present value of the estimated benefit payments to be made. At 

100

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KDecember 31, 2012 and 2011, the accrued benefit liability was $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. For the three years 
ended December 31, 2012, we recognized current service cost as follows (in thousands):

Prior CEO SERP current service cost

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$106

2011

$113

2010

$119

We currently have an investment in corporate owned life insurance intended to meet the SERP benefit liability since the prior 
CEO’s retirement. Benefit payments to the prior CEO began in 2008.

In November 2005, the Board of Trustees approved the establishment of a SERP for the benefit of the officers, other than the 
prior CEO. This is a defined contribution plan under which, upon a participant’s termination of employment from WRIT for 
any reason other than death, discharge for cause or total and permanent disability, the participant will be entitled to receive a 
benefit equal to the participant’s accrued benefit times the participant’s vested interest. We account for this plan in accor-
dance with ASC 710-10 (formerly EITF 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned are 
Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested) and ASC 320-10 (formerly SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity 
Securities), whereby the investments are reported at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses are included in earn-
ings. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the accrued benefit liability was $2.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. For the three 
years ended December 31, 2012, we recognized current service cost as follows (in thousands):

Officer SERP current service cost

NOTE 9.  fAIR VALUE dIScLOSURES

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$342

2011

$334

2010

$344

For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurements 
are required to be disclosed separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs

The only assets or liabilities we had at December 31, 2012 and 2011 that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are 
the assets held in the SERP. We base the valuations related to these items on assumptions derived from significant other 
observable inputs and accordingly these valuations fall into Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of these assets at 
December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31, 2012

dEcEMBER 31, 2011

qUOTEd 
PRIcES IN 
AcTIVE 
MARKETS  
fOR  
IdENTIcAL 
ASSETS  
(LEVEL 1)

fAIR  
VALUE

SIGNIfIcANT  
OTHER 
OBSERVABLE 
INPUTS  
(LEVEL 2)

SIGNIfIcANT 
UNOBSERV-
ABLE INPUTS  
(LEVEL 3)

fAIR  
VALUE

qUOTEd 
PRIcES IN 
AcTIVE 
MARKETS  
fOR  
IdENTIcAL 
ASSETS  
(LEVEL 1)

SIGNIfIcANT  
OTHER 
OBSERVABLE 
INPUTS  
(LEVEL 2)

SIGNIfIcANT 
UNOBSERV-
ABLE INPUTS  
(LEVEL 3)

Assets:

seRP

$2,421

$ —

$2,421

$ —

$1,738

$ —

$1,738

$ —

101

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The following disclosures of estimated fair value were determined by management using available market information and 
established valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow. Many of these estimates involve significant judgment. The 
estimated fair value disclosed may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts we could realize on disposition of the financial 
instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could have an effect on the estimated 
fair value amounts. In addition, fair value estimates are made at a point in time and thus, estimates of fair value subsequent to 
December 31, 2012 may differ significantly from the amounts presented.

Below is a summary of significant methodologies used in estimating fair values and a schedule of fair values at December 31, 2012.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash include cash and commercial paper with original maturities of less than 90 days, which 
are valued at the carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments (Level 1 inputs).

Notes Receivable

We acquired a note receivable (“2445 M Street note”) in 2008 with the purchase of 2445 M Street. We estimate the fair value 
of the 2445 M Street note based on a discounted cash flow methodology using market discount rates (Level 3 inputs).

Debt

Mortgage notes payable consist of instruments in which certain of our real estate assets are used for collateral. We estimate 
the fair value of the mortgage notes payable by discounting the contractual cash flows at a rate equal to the relevant treasury 
rates (with respect to the timing of each cash flow) plus credit spreads estimated through independent comparisons to real 
estate assets or loans with similar characteristics. Lines of credit payable consist of bank facilities which we use for various 
purposes including working capital, acquisition funding or capital improvements. The lines of credit advances are priced at a 
specified rate plus a spread. We estimate the market value based on a comparison of the spreads of the advances to market 
given the adjustable base rate. We estimate the fair value of the notes payable by discounting the contractual cash flows at a 
rate equal to the relevant treasury rates (with respect to the timing of each cash flow) plus credit spreads derived using the 
relevant securities’ market prices. We classify these fair value measurements as Level 3 as we use significant unobservable 
inputs and management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments were as follows 
(in thousands):

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

Cash and cash equivalents

$  19,324

$  19,324

$  12,765

$  12,765

cARRyING VALUE

fAIR VALUE

cARRyING VALUE

fAIR VALUE

Restricted cash

2445 M Street note receivable

Mortgage notes payable

Lines of credit payable

Notes payable

14,582

6,617

342,970

—

906,190

14,582

6,654

374,591

—

968,040

19,229

6,975

423,291

99,000

657,470

19,229

7,721

458,663

99,000

713,797

102

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KNOTE 10.  EARNINGS PER cOMMON SHARE

We determine “Basic earnings per share” using the two-class method as our unvested restricted share awards and units have 
non-forfeitable rights to dividends, and are therefore considered participating securities. We compute basic earnings per share 
by dividing net income attributable to the controlling interest less the allocation of undistributed earnings to unvested restricted 
share awards and units by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

We also determine “Diluted earnings per share” under the two-class method with respect to the unvested restricted share 
awards. We further evaluate any other potentially dilutive securities at the end of the period and adjust the basic earnings per 
share calculation for the impact of those securities that are dilutive. Our dilutive earnings per share calculation includes the 
dilutive impact of employee stock options based on the treasury stock method and our performance share units under the con-
tingently issuable method. The dilutive earnings per share calculation also considers our operating partnership units and 3.875% 
convertible notes under the if-converted method. The 3.875% convertible notes were repaid in full as of December 31, 2011, 
and were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in 
thousands; except per share data):

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

Numerator:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$17,099

$   (2,898)

$    (609)

Allocation of undistributed earnings to unvested restricted share  

awards and units to continuing operations

(451)

—

—

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to  

the controlling interests

16,648

(2,898)

(609)

Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale of real  

estate, net of taxes

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Allocation of undistributed earnings to unvested restricted share  

awards and units to discontinued operations

Adjusted income from discontinued operations attributable to  

the controlling interests

Adjusted net income attributable to the controlling interests

6,609

—

(131)

108,276

(494)

(712)

38,168

(133)

(144)

6,478

$23,126

107,070

$104,172

37,891

$37,282

denominator:

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

66,239

65,982

62,140

Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee stock options and restricted share awards

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

Earnings per common share, basic:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Earnings per common share, diluted:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

137

66,376

$    0.25

0.10

$    0.35

$    0.25

0.10

$    0.35

—

65,982

—

62,140

$     (0.04)

$   (0.01)

1.62

$      1.58

0.61

$    0.60

$     (0.04)

$   (0.01)

1.62

$      1.58

0.61

$    0.60

103

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012NOTE 11.  RENTALS UNdER OPERATING LEASES

As of December 31, 2012, non-cancelable commercial operating leases provide for minimum rental income from continuing 
operations were as follows (in thousands):

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Thereafter

$   212,828

     179,735

     152,282

     124,434

     100,573

     243,247

$1,013,099

Apartment leases are not included as the terms are generally for one year. Most of these commercial leases increase in future 
years based on agreed-upon percentages or in some instances, changes in the Consumer Price Index. Percentage rents from 
retail centers, based on a percentage of tenants’ gross sales, for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows 
(in thousands):

Percentage rents

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$150

2011

$193

2010

$140

Real estate tax, operating expense and common area maintenance reimbursement income from continuing operations for the 
three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

Reimbursement income

NOTE 12.  cOMMITMENTS ANd cONTINGENcIES

Development Commitments

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

$29,166

2011

$25,680

2010

$23,998

At December 31, 2012, we had no committed contracts outstanding with third parties in connection with our development 
projects at 1225 First Street and 650 North Glebe Road.

Litigation

We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings, lawsuits, examinations by various tax authorities and claims 
that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the resolution of any such current matters will 
not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Other

At December 31, 2012, we were contingently liable under unused letters of credit in the amounts of $0.8 million, related to 
our assumption of mortgage debt on West Gude to ensure the funding of certain tenant improvements and leasing commis-
sions over the term of the debt.

NOTE 13.  SEGMENT INfORMATION

We have four reportable segments: office, medical office, retail, and multifamily. Office buildings provide office space for vari-
ous types of businesses and professions. Medical office buildings provide offices and facilities for a variety of medical services. 
Retail centers are typically neighborhood grocery store or drug store anchored retail centers. Multifamily properties provide 
rental housing for families throughout the Washington metropolitan area.

104

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KReal estate rental revenue as a percentage of the total for each of the four reportable operating segments for the three years 
ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:

Office

Medical office

Retail

Multifamily

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

50%

15%

18%

17%

2011

49%

15%

18%

18%

2010

47%

18%

16%

19%

The percentage of total income producing real estate assets, at cost, for each of the four reportable operating segments as of 
December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

Office

Medical office

Retail

Multifamily

dEcEMBER 31,

2012

53%

16%

17%

14%

2011

52%

17%

17%

14%

The accounting policies of each of the segments are the same as those described in note 2.

The following tables present revenues, net operating income, capital expenditures and total assets for the three years ended 
December 31, 2012 from these segments, and reconciles net operating income of reportable segments to net income attribut-
able to the controlling interests as reported (in thousands):

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31, 2012

OffIcE

MEdIcAL 
OffIcE

RETAIL

MULTIfAMILy

cORPORATE 
ANd OTHER cONSOLIdATEd

Real estate rental revenue

$   152,916

$  44,674

$  54,506

$  52,887

$       —

$   304,983

Real estate expenses

55,113

14,994

12,702

20,467

—

103,276

Net operating income

$     97,803

$  29,680

$  41,804

$  32,420

$       —

$   201,707

Depreciation and 
amortization

General and administrative

Real estate impairment

Acquisition costs

Interest expense

Other income

Discontinued operations:

Income from properties 
sold or held for sale

Gain on sale of real estate

Net income

Less: Net income attributable 
to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to  
the controlling interests

Capital expenditures

Total assets

$     35,330

$1,140,046

$    7,004

$327,573

$    2,977

$355,585

$    5,869

$249,503

$     555

$51,669

(103,067)

(15,488)

(2,097)

(234)

(64,697)

975

1,485

5,124

23,708

—

$     23,708

$     51,735

$2,124,376

105

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31, 2011

OffIcE

MEdIcAL 
OffIcE

RETAIL

MULTI- 
fAMILy

Real estate rental revenue

$   138,325

$  44,431

$  50,421

$  50,979

Real estate expenses

47,289

14,063

14,273

19,717

Net operating income

$     91,036

$  30,368

$  36,148

$  31,262

INdUS-
TRIAL/
fLEX

$  —

    —

$  —

cORPORATE 
ANd OTHER

cONSOLI-
dATEd

$       — $   284,156

—

95,342

$       — $   188,814

Depreciation and 
amortization

General and administrative

Real estate impairment

Acquisition costs

Interest expense

Other income

Loss on extinguishment  

of debt

Discontinued operations:

Income from properties 
sold or held for sale

Gain on sale of real estate

Income tax expense

Net income

Less: Net income attributable  
to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to  
the controlling interests

Capital expenditures

$     21,065

$    5,654

$    2,922

$    2,823

Total assets

$1,118,074

$347,735

$365,164

$247,170

(91,805)

(15,728)

(14,526)

(3,607)

(66,214)

1,144

(976)

11,923

97,491

(1,138)

105,378

(494)

$   104,884

$351

$  —

$     621

$     33,436

$42,615

$2,120,758

106

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KyEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31, 2010

OffIcE

MEdIcAL 
OffIcE

RETAIL

MULTI- 
fAMILy

INDUS-
TRIAL/
fLEX

cORPORATE 
ANd OTHER

cONSOLI-
dATEd

Real estate rental revenue

$119,359

$  44,166

$  41,003

$  48,599

$         — $         —

$   253,127

Real estate expenses

40,676

14,516

10,310

19,243

—

—

84,745

Net operating income

$  78,683

$  29,650

$  30,693

$  29,356

$         — $         —

$   168,382

Depreciation and 
amortization

General and administrative

Acquisition costs

Interest expense

Other income

Loss on extinguishment  

of debt

Gain from non-disposal 

activities

Discontinued operations:

Income from properties 
sold or held for sale

Gain on sale of real estate

Net income

Less: Net income attributable 
to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to  
the controlling interests

(78,483)

(14,406)

(1,161)

(66,965)

1,193

(9,176)

7

16,569

21,599

37,559

(133)

$     37,426

Capital expenditures

$  13,983

$    4,986

$    1,982

$    2,387

$    1,707

$       392

$     25,437

Total assets

$938,638

$353,508

$313,003

$228,769

$225,206

$108,757

$2,167,881

107

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012NOTE 14.  SELEcTEd qUARTERLy fINANcIAL dATA (UNAUdITEd)

Unaudited financial data by quarter for each of the three months in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as fol-
lows (in thousands, except for per share data):

2012

Real estate rental revenue

Income from continuing operations

Effect of disposal of industrial segment on net income

Net income

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

Income from continuing operations per share

Basic

Diluted

Net income per share

Basic

Diluted

2011

Real estate rental revenue

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Effect of disposal of industrial segment on net income

Net income

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share

Basic

Diluted

Net income per share

Basic

Diluted

qUARTER(1)(2)

fIRST

SEcONd

THIRd

fOURTH

$75,214

$  4,834

$       —

$  5,181

$  5,181

$    0.07

$    0.07

$    0.08

$    0.08

$67,872

$  1,708

$  5,719

$  4,688

$  4,665

$    0.03

$    0.03

$    0.07

$    0.07

$75,590

$  5,694

$       —

$  6,008

$  6,008

$    0.08

$    0.08

$    0.09

$    0.09

$70,321

$  3,963

$  5,978

$  6,556

$  6,522

$    0.08

$    0.08

$    0.10

$    0.10

$77,108

$  5,323

$       —

$  9,561

$  9,561

$    0.08

$    0.08

$    0.14

$    0.14

$70,550

$  2,275

$  4,388

$63,036

$63,008

$    0.03

$    0.03

$    0.95

$    0.95

$ 77,071

$   1,248

$        —

$   2,958(3)

$   2,958

$     0.02

$     0.02

$     0.04

$     0.04

$ 75,413

$(10,844)(3)

$      399

$ 31,098

$ 30,689

$    (0.16)

$    (0.16)

$     0.46

$     0.46

(1)  With regard to per share calculations, the sum of the quarterly results may not equal full year results due to rounding.
(2)  The prior quarter results have been restated to conform to the current quarter presentation. Specifically, results related to properties sold or held for sale have been 

reclassified into discontinued operations.

(3)  The three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 include the impact of real estate impairments of $2.1 million and $14.5 million, respectively.

108

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KNOTE 15.  SHAREHOLdERS’ EqUITy

We are party to a sales agency financing agreement with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC relating to the issuance and sale of 
up to $250.0 million of our common shares from time to time over a period of no more than 36 months from June 2012. Sales 
of our common shares are made at market prices prevailing at the time of sale. Net proceeds for the sale of common shares 
under this program are used for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2012, we have not issued any common shares 
under this sales agency financing agreement. We executed issuances under a previous sales agency financing agreement during 
the year ended December 31, 2010 as follows (in thousands, except for weighted average issue price):

Common shares issued

Weighted average issue price

Net proceeds

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31, 2010

      5,645

$    30.34

$168,881

We have a dividend reinvestment program, whereby shareholders may use their dividends and optional cash payments to 
purchase common shares. The common shares sold under this program may either be common shares issued by us or com-
mon shares purchased in the open market. Net proceeds under this program are used for general corporate purposes. We 
executed issuances under this program for the three years ended December 31, 2012 as follows (in thousands, except for 
weighted average issue price):

Common shares issued

Weighted average issue price

Net proceeds

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

       55

$29.67

$1,316

2011

     171

$29.97

$5,043

2010

     175

$30.36

$5,286

109

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012ScHEdULE III

PROPERTIES

LOcATION

LANd

INITIAL cOST(b)

GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHIcH cARRIEd AT dEcEMBER 31, 2012 AccUMULATEd 

BUILdINGS ANd 
IMPROVEMENTS

NET IMPROVEMENTS 
(RETIREMENT)  
SINcE AcqUISITION

LANd

BUILdINGS ANd 

IMPROVEMENTS

dEPREcIATION  

yEAR  

NET  

AT dEcEMBER 31, 

Of cON-

dATE Of 

RENTABLE 

dEPRE-

cIATION 

TOTAL(c)

2012

STRUcTION

AcqUISITION

SqUARE fEET(e) UNITS

LIfE(d)

Multifamily Properties
3801 Connecticut Avenue(a)
Roosevelt Towers
Country Club Towers
Park Adams
Munson Hill Towers
The Ashby at McLean
Walker House Apartments(a)
Bethesda Hill Apartments(a)
Bennett Park
The Clayborne
The Kenmore(a)
650 N. Glebe Rd(g)
1225 First Street(g)

Office Buildings
1901 Pennsylvania Avenue
51 Monroe Street
515 King Street
6110 Executive Boulevard
1220 19th Street
1600 Wilson Boulevard
7900 Westpark Drive
600 Jefferson Plaza
Wayne Plaza
Courthouse Square
One Central Plaza
Atrium Building
1776 G Street
Dulles Station II(f)
6565 Arlington Boulevard
West Gude(a)
Monument II
Woodholme Center
2000 M Street
2445 M Street(a)
Quantico Building E
Quantico Building G
1140 Connecticut Avenue, NW
1227 25th Street
Braddock Metro
John Marshall II(a)
Fairgate at Ballston

Washington, DC
virginia
virginia
virginia
virginia
virginia
Maryland
Maryland
virginia
virginia
Washington, DC
virginia
virginia

Washington, DC
Maryland
virginia
Maryland
Washington, DC
virginia
virginia
Maryland
Maryland
virginia
Maryland
Maryland
Washington, DC
virginia
virginia
Maryland
virginia
Maryland
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
virginia
virginia
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
virginia
virginia
virginia

420,000
$
336,000
$
299,000
$
287,000
$
322,000
$
4,356,000
$
2,851,000
$
3,900,000
$
2,861,000
$
269,000
$
$ 28,222,000
$ 12,787,000
$ 14,046,000
$ 70,956,000

892,000
$
840,000
$
4,102,000
$
4,621,000
$
7,803,000
$
6,661,000
$
$ 12,049,000
2,296,000
$
1,564,000
$
—
$
5,480,000
$
$
3,182,000
$ 31,500,000
$ 15,001,000
$
5,584,000
$ 11,580,000
$ 10,244,000
2,194,000
$
$
—
$ 46,887,000
4,518,000
$
$
4,897,000
$ 25,226,000
$ 17,505,000
$ 18,817,000
$ 13,490,000
$ 17,750,000
$ 274,683,000

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

2,678,000
1,996,000
2,562,000
1,654,000
3,337,000
17,102,000
7,946,000
13,412,000
917,000
—
33,955,000
—
—
85,559,000

3,481,000
$
10,869,000
$
3,931,000
$
11,926,000
$
11,366,000
$
16,742,000
$
71,825,000
$
12,188,000
$
6,243,000
$
17,096,000
$
39,107,000
$
11,281,000
$
54,327,000
$
494,000
$
23,195,000
$
43,240,000
$
65,205,000
$
16,711,000
$
$
61,101,000
$ 106,743,000
24,801,000
$
25,376,000
$
50,495,000
$
21,319,000
$
71,250,000
$
53,024,000
$
$
29,885,000
$ 863,221,000

9,023,000
$
$
9,881,000
$ 14,461,000
$
9,141,000
$ 14,847,000
$ 15,148,000
6,688,000
$
$ 11,903,000
$ 78,855,000
$ 30,451,000
2,130,000
$
2,858,000
$
$
5,761,000
$ 211,147,000

$ 15,100,000
$ 24,173,000
5,125,000
$
$ 11,947,000
$
9,690,000
$ 14,806,000
$ 36,150,000
5,512,000
$
7,928,000
$
6,677,000
$
$ 16,745,000
2,987,000
$
$
4,383,000
$ (3,425,000)
4,677,000
$
8,208,000
$
$
3,737,000
1,794,000
$
$ 16,427,000
2,634,000
$
165,000
$
126,000
$
5,306,000
$
668,000
$
2,238,000
$
95,000
$
$
284,000
$ 204,157,000

110

$ 81,918,000

$ 285,743,000

$ 367,661,000

$ 120,036,000

2,137,000

2,540

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

420,000

336,000

299,000

287,000

322,000

4,356,000

2,851,000

3,900,000

4,774,000

699,000

$ 28,222,000

$ 15,645,000

$ 19,807,000

892,000

840,000

4,102,000

4,621,000

7,802,000

6,661,000

2,296,000

1,564,000

5,480,000

3,182,000

$ 31,500,000

4,130,000

5,584,000

$ 11,580,000

$ 10,244,000

2,194,000

4,518,000

4,898,000

$ 25,226,000

$ 17,505,000

$ 18,817,000

$ 13,490,000

$ 17,750,000

— $

15,645,000

— $

19,807,000

—

—

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

11,702,000

11,877,000

17,023,000

10,795,000

18,183,000

32,250,000

14,634,000

25,315,000

77,859,000

30,020,000

36,085,000

18,581,000

35,042,000

9,056,000

23,873,000

21,057,000

31,548,000

17,700,000

14,171,000

55,852,000

14,268,000

58,710,000

7,940,000

27,872,000

51,448,000

68,942,000

18,505,000

24,966,000

25,501,000

55,801,000

21,987,000

73,488,000

53,119,000

30,169,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

12,122,000

12,213,000

17,322,000

11,082,000

8,504,000

7,180,000

9,472,000

7,386,000

18,505,000

$ 12,589,000

36,606,000

$ 17,975,000

17,485,000

$

8,508,000

29,215,000

$ 13,593,000

82,633,000

$ 20,017,000

30,719,000

64,307,000

8,994,000

5,818,000

19,473,000

$ 13,478,000

35,882,000

$ 24,898,000

13,158,000

$

4,662,000

28,494,000

$ 15,372,000

28,859,000

$ 10,065,000

38,209,000

$ 15,163,000

19,996,000

15,735,000

23,773,000

8,346,000

6,537,000

9,844,000

61,332,000

$ 23,755,000

17,450,000

5,922,000

90,210,000

$ 20,958,000

12,070,000

33,456,000

179,000

7,719,000

63,028,000

$ 12,807,000

79,186,000

$ 15,247,000

20,699,000

$

4,039,000

29,484,000

30,399,000

81,027,000

39,492,000

92,305,000

66,609,000

47,919,000

3,692,000

3,921,000

4,712,000

2,010,000

5,009,000

2,856,000

895,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

— $

77,528,000

77,528,000

$ 13,671,000

$ 46,887,000

$ 109,377,000

$ 156,264,000

$ 17,462,000

$ 12,049,000

$ 107,975,000

$ 120,024,000

$ 56,264,000

— $

23,773,000

1951

1964

1965

1959

1963

1982

1971

1986

2007

2008

1948

N/A

N/A

1960

1975

1966

1971

1976

1973

1972

1985

1970

1979

1974

1980

1979

N/A

1967

1984

2000

1989

1971

1986

2007

2009

1966

1988

1985

1996

1988

Jan 1963

May 1965

Jul 1969

Jan 1969

Jan 1970

Aug 1996

mar 1996

Nov 1997

Feb 2001

Jun 2003

Sep 2008

Jun 2011

Nov 2011

May 1977

Aug 1979

Jul 1992

Jan 1995

Nov 1995

Oct 1997

Nov 1997

May 1999

May 2000

Oct 2000

Apr 2001

Jul 2002

Aug 2003

Dec 2005

Aug 2006

Aug 2006

mar 2007

Jun 2007

Dec 2007

Dec 2008

Jun 2010

Jun 2010

Jan 2011

mar 2011

Sep 2011

Sep 2011

Jun 2012

179,000

170,000

159,000

173,000

258,000

274,000

157,000

225,000

214,000

60,000

268,000

—

—

99,000

221,000

74,000

202,000

103,000

167,000

538,000

113,000

96,000

115,000

267,000

79,000

263,000

—

132,000

275,000

207,000

80,000

228,000

290,000

134,000

136,000

188,000

132,000

351,000

223,000

142,000

308

191

227

200

279

256

212

195

224

74

374

—

—

30 years

40 years

35 years

35 years

33 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

28 years

26 years

30 years

N/A

N/A

28 years

41 years

50 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

N/A

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

$ 263,812,000

$ 1,078,249,000

$ 1,342,061,000

$ 309,483,000

4,855,000

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KPROPERTIES

LOcATION

LANd

INITIAL cOST(b)

BUILdINGS ANd 

IMPROVEMENTS

NET IMPROVEMENTS 

(RETIREMENT)  

SINcE AcqUISITION

1901 Pennsylvania Avenue

Washington, DC

85,559,000

$ 211,147,000

ScHEdULE III

Multifamily Properties

3801 Connecticut Avenue(a)

Roosevelt Towers

Country Club Towers

Park Adams

Munson Hill Towers

The Ashby at McLean

Walker House Apartments(a)

Bethesda Hill Apartments(a)

Bennett Park

The Clayborne

The Kenmore(a)

650 N. Glebe Rd(g)

1225 First Street(g)

Office Buildings

51 Monroe Street

515 King Street

6110 Executive Boulevard

1220 19th Street

1600 Wilson Boulevard

7900 Westpark Drive

6565 Arlington Boulevard

600 Jefferson Plaza

Wayne Plaza

Courthouse Square

One Central Plaza

Atrium Building

1776 G Street

Dulles Station II(f)

West Gude(a)

Monument II

Woodholme Center

2000 M Street

2445 M Street(a)

Quantico Building E

Quantico Building G

1227 25th Street

Braddock Metro

John Marshall II(a)

Fairgate at Ballston

1140 Connecticut Avenue, NW

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

Maryland

Maryland

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

virginia

virginia

Maryland

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

Maryland

virginia

virginia

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

420,000

336,000

299,000

287,000

322,000

4,356,000

2,851,000

3,900,000

2,861,000

269,000

$ 28,222,000

$ 12,787,000

$ 14,046,000

$ 70,956,000

892,000

840,000

4,102,000

4,621,000

7,803,000

6,661,000

2,296,000

1,564,000

—

5,480,000

3,182,000

$ 12,049,000

$ 31,500,000

$ 15,001,000

$

5,584,000

$ 11,580,000

$ 10,244,000

2,194,000

—

4,518,000

4,897,000

$ 25,226,000

$ 17,505,000

$ 18,817,000

$ 13,490,000

$ 17,750,000

$ 274,683,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,678,000

1,996,000

2,562,000

1,654,000

3,337,000

17,102,000

7,946,000

13,412,000

917,000

33,955,000

—

—

—

3,481,000

10,869,000

3,931,000

11,926,000

11,366,000

16,742,000

71,825,000

12,188,000

6,243,000

17,096,000

39,107,000

11,281,000

54,327,000

494,000

23,195,000

43,240,000

65,205,000

16,711,000

61,101,000

24,801,000

25,376,000

50,495,000

21,319,000

71,250,000

53,024,000

29,885,000

$ 46,887,000

$ 106,743,000

9,023,000

9,881,000

$ 14,461,000

9,141,000

$ 14,847,000

$ 15,148,000

$

6,688,000

$ 11,903,000

$ 78,855,000

$ 30,451,000

2,130,000

2,858,000

5,761,000

$ 15,100,000

$ 24,173,000

5,125,000

$ 11,947,000

9,690,000

$ 14,806,000

$ 36,150,000

5,512,000

7,928,000

6,677,000

$ 16,745,000

2,987,000

4,383,000

$ (3,425,000)

$ 16,427,000

4,677,000

8,208,000

3,737,000

1,794,000

2,634,000

165,000

126,000

5,306,000

668,000

2,238,000

95,000

284,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$ 863,221,000

$ 204,157,000

GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHIcH cARRIEd AT dEcEMBER 31, 2012 AccUMULATEd 
dEPREcIATION  
AT dEcEMBER 31, 
2012

BUILdINGS ANd 
IMPROVEMENTS

TOTAL(c)

LANd

yEAR  
Of cON-
STRUcTION

dATE Of 
AcqUISITION

NET  
RENTABLE 

SqUARE fEET(e) UNITS

dEPRE-
cIATION 
LIfE(d)

420,000
$
336,000
$
299,000
$
287,000
$
322,000
$
4,356,000
$
2,851,000
$
3,900,000
$
4,774,000
$
699,000
$
$ 28,222,000
$ 15,645,000
$ 19,807,000
$ 81,918,000

11,702,000
11,877,000
17,023,000
10,795,000
18,183,000
32,250,000
14,634,000
25,315,000
77,859,000
30,020,000
36,085,000

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$ 285,743,000

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
— $
— $

12,122,000
12,213,000
17,322,000
11,082,000
18,505,000
36,606,000
17,485,000
29,215,000
82,633,000
30,719,000
64,307,000
15,645,000
19,807,000
$ 367,661,000

892,000
$
840,000
$
4,102,000
$
4,621,000
$
7,802,000
$
6,661,000
$
$ 12,049,000
2,296,000
$
$
1,564,000
$
5,480,000
$
$
3,182,000
$ 31,500,000
4,130,000
$
$
5,584,000
$ 11,580,000
$ 10,244,000
2,194,000
$
$
$ 46,887,000
4,518,000
$
$
4,898,000
$ 25,226,000
$ 17,505,000
$ 18,817,000
$ 13,490,000
$ 17,750,000
$ 263,812,000

18,581,000
$
35,042,000
$
9,056,000
$
23,873,000
$
21,057,000
$
31,548,000
$
$ 107,975,000
17,700,000
$
14,171,000
$
23,773,000
— $
55,852,000
$
14,268,000
$
58,710,000
$
7,940,000
$
27,872,000
$
51,448,000
$
68,942,000
$
18,505,000
$
77,528,000
— $
$ 109,377,000
24,966,000
$
25,501,000
$
55,801,000
$
21,987,000
$
73,488,000
$
53,119,000
$
$
30,169,000
$ 1,078,249,000

19,473,000
$
35,882,000
$
13,158,000
$
28,494,000
$
28,859,000
$
38,209,000
$
$ 120,024,000
19,996,000
$
15,735,000
$
23,773,000
$
61,332,000
$
17,450,000
$
90,210,000
$
12,070,000
$
33,456,000
$
63,028,000
$
79,186,000
$
20,699,000
$
$
77,528,000
$ 156,264,000
29,484,000
$
30,399,000
$
81,027,000
$
39,492,000
$
92,305,000
$
66,609,000
$
$
47,919,000
$ 1,342,061,000

8,504,000
$
7,180,000
$
9,472,000
$
$
7,386,000
$ 12,589,000
$ 17,975,000
8,508,000
$
$ 13,593,000
$ 20,017,000
8,994,000
$
5,818,000
$
—
$
$
—
$ 120,036,000

$ 13,478,000
$ 24,898,000
4,662,000
$
$ 15,372,000
$ 10,065,000
$ 15,163,000
$ 56,264,000
8,346,000
$
6,537,000
$
9,844,000
$
$ 23,755,000
$
5,922,000
$ 20,958,000
179,000
$
$
7,719,000
$ 12,807,000
$ 15,247,000
4,039,000
$
$ 13,671,000
$ 17,462,000
3,692,000
$
3,921,000
$
4,712,000
$
2,010,000
$
5,009,000
$
2,856,000
$
$
895,000
$ 309,483,000

1951
1964
1965
1959
1963
1982
1971
1986
2007
2008
1948
N/A
N/A

1960
1975
1966
1971
1976
1973
1972
1985
1970
1979
1974
1980
1979
N/A
1967
1984
2000
1989
1971
1986
2007
2009
1966
1988
1985
1996
1988

Jan 1963
May 1965
Jul 1969
Jan 1969
Jan 1970
Aug 1996
mar 1996
Nov 1997
Feb 2001
Jun 2003
Sep 2008
Jun 2011
Nov 2011

May 1977
Aug 1979
Jul 1992
Jan 1995
Nov 1995
Oct 1997
Nov 1997
May 1999
May 2000
Oct 2000
Apr 2001
Jul 2002
Aug 2003
Dec 2005
Aug 2006
Aug 2006
mar 2007
Jun 2007
Dec 2007
Dec 2008
Jun 2010
Jun 2010
Jan 2011
mar 2011
Sep 2011
Sep 2011
Jun 2012

179,000
170,000
159,000
173,000
258,000
274,000
157,000
225,000
214,000
60,000
268,000
—
—
2,137,000

99,000
221,000
74,000
202,000
103,000
167,000
538,000
113,000
96,000
115,000
267,000
79,000
263,000
—
132,000
275,000
207,000
80,000
228,000
290,000
134,000
136,000
188,000
132,000
351,000
223,000
142,000
4,855,000

308
191
227
200
279
256
212
195
224
74
374
—
—
2,540

30 years
40 years
35 years
35 years
33 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
28 years
26 years
30 years
N/A
N/A

28 years
41 years
50 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
N/A
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years

111

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012ScHEdULE III (cont.)

PROPERTIES

LOcATION

LANd

INITIAL cOST(b)

GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHIcH cARRIEd AT dEcEMBER 31, 2012 AccUMULATEd 

BUILdINGS ANd 
IMPROVEMENTS

NET IMPROVEMENTS 
(RETIREMENT)  
SINcE AcqUISITION

LANd

BUILdINGS ANd 

IMPROVEMENTS

dEPREcIATION  

yEAR  

NET  

AT dEcEMBER 31, 

Of cON-

dATE Of 

RENTABLE 

dEPRE-

cIATION 

TOTAL(c)

2012

STRUcTION

AcqUISITION

SqUARE fEET(e) UNITS

LIfE(d)

Medical Office
Woodburn Medical Park I
Woodburn Medical Park II
8501 Arlington Boulevard(a)
8503 Arlington Boulevard(a)
8505 Arlington Boulevard(a)
Shady Grove Medical II
8301 Arlington Boulevard
Alexandria Professional Center
9707 Medical Center Drive(a)
15001 Shady Grove Road
15005 Shady Grove Road(a)
2440 M Street
Woodholme Medical Center(a)
Ashburn Farm Professional Center(a)
CentreMed I & II
4661 Kenmore Avenue(f)
Sterling Medical Office
19500 at Riverside Office Park

Retail centers
Takoma Park
Westminster
Concord Centre
Wheaton Park
Bradlee
Chevy Chase Metro Plaza
Montgomery Village Center
Shoppes of Foxchase
Frederick County Square
800 S. Washington Street
Centre at Hagerstown
Frederick Crossing(a)
Randolph Shopping Center
Montrose Shopping Center
Gateway Overlook
Olney Village Center(a)

Total

virginia
virginia
virginia
virginia
virginia
Maryland
virginia
virginia
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Washington, DC
Maryland
virginia
virginia
virginia
virginia
virginia

Maryland
Maryland
virginia
Maryland
virginia
Washington, DC
Maryland
virginia
Maryland
virginia
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland

2,563,000
$
2,632,000
$
2,071,000
$
1,598,000
$
2,819,000
$
1,995,000
$
1,251,000
$
6,783,000
$
3,069,000
$
4,094,000
$
$
4,186,000
$ 12,500,000
3,744,000
$
3,770,000
$
2,062,000
$
3,764,000
$
$
970,000
1,308,000
$
$ 61,179,000

415,000
$
519,000
$
413,000
$
796,000
$
4,152,000
$
$
1,549,000
$ 11,625,000
5,838,000
$
6,561,000
$
$
2,904,000
$ 13,029,000
$ 12,759,000
4,928,000
$
$ 11,612,000
$ 28,816,000
$ 15,842,000
$ 121,758,000
$ 528,576,000

$
12,460,000
$
17,574,000
$
26,317,000
$
25,850,000
$
19,680,000
$
16,601,000
$
6,589,000
$
19,676,000
$
11,777,000
$
16,410,000
$
17,548,000
$
37,321,000
$
24,587,000
$
19,200,000
$
12,506,000
$
—
$
5,274,000
18,778,000
$
$ 308,148,000

1,084,000
$
1,775,000
$
850,000
$
857,000
$
5,383,000
$
4,304,000
$
9,105,000
$
2,979,000
$
6,830,000
$
5,489,000
$
25,415,000
$
35,477,000
$
13,025,000
$
22,410,000
$
52,249,000
$
39,133,000
$
$ 226,365,000
$ 1,483,293,000

$
4,328,000
$
4,310,000
$
1,281,000
$
1,478,000
$
692,000
$
1,524,000
$
1,766,000
$
5,955,000
$
1,151,000
$
1,688,000
$
691,000
$
5,099,000
$
2,015,000
$
1,458,000
$
759,000
$
46,000
$
895,000
2,410,000
$
$ 37,546,000

155,000
$
9,140,000
$
3,437,000
$
4,526,000
$
8,114,000
$
4,870,000
$
$
3,178,000
$ 13,135,000
3,169,000
$
5,992,000
$
2,165,000
$
2,127,000
$
650,000
$
2,529,000
$
335,000
$
892,000
$
$ 64,414,000
$ 517,264,000

(a)  At December 31, 2012, our properties were encumbered by non-recourse mortgage amounts as follows: $35,399,000 on 3801 Connecticut Avenue, $16,531,000 on Walker 
House, $29,099,000 on Bethesda Hill, $35,535,000 on The Kenmore, $29,996,000 on West Gude Drive, $96,848,000 on 2445 M Street, $53,274,000 on John Marshall II, 
$19,608,000 on Woodholme Medical Center, $4,337,000 on Ashburn Farm, and $22,343,000 on Olney Village Center.

(b)  The purchase cost of real estate investments has been divided between land and buildings and improvements on the basis of management’s determination of the fair values.
(c)  At December 31, 2012, total land, buildings and improvements are carried at $2,148,544,000 for federal income tax purposes.
(d)  The useful life shown is for the main structure. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over various useful lives ranging from 3 to 50 years.
(e)  Residential properties are presented in gross square feet.

112

$ 12,500,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,563,000

2,632,000

2,071,000

1,598,000

2,819,000

1,995,000

1,251,000

6,783,000

3,069,000

4,094,000

4,186,000

3,744,000

3,770,000

2,062,000

3,810,000

970,000

1,308,000

415,000

519,000

413,000

796,000

4,152,000

1,549,000

5,838,000

6,561,000

2,904,000

$ 11,625,000

$ 13,029,000

$ 12,759,000

$

4,928,000

$ 11,612,000

$ 29,394,000

$ 15,842,000

19,351,000

8,105,000

24,516,000

$ 10,261,000

— $

3,810,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

16,788,000

21,884,000

27,597,000

27,328,000

20,372,000

18,125,000

8,355,000

25,631,000

12,928,000

18,098,000

18,239,000

42,420,000

26,602,000

20,658,000

13,265,000

6,169,000

21,188,000

1,239,000

10,915,000

4,287,000

5,383,000

13,497,000

9,174,000

12,283,000

16,114,000

9,999,000

11,481,000

27,580,000

37,604,000

13,675,000

24,939,000

52,006,000

40,025,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

29,668,000

28,926,000

23,191,000

20,120,000

9,606,000

32,414,000

15,997,000

22,192,000

22,425,000

54,920,000

30,346,000

24,428,000

15,327,000

7,139,000

22,496,000

1,654,000

11,434,000

4,700,000

6,179,000

17,649,000

10,723,000

23,908,000

21,952,000

16,560,000

14,385,000

40,609,000

18,603,000

36,551,000

81,400,000

55,867,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

9,061,000

8,754,000

6,825,000

5,129,000

2,598,000

6,019,000

3,246,000

4,694,000

4,227,000

9,787,000

5,881,000

4,412,000

2,703,000

—

1,434,000

2,661,000

1,170,000

6,183,000

2,885,000

3,207,000

9,216,000

5,698,000

5,139,000

4,829,000

5,958,000

3,714,000

9,815,000

3,366,000

6,009,000

5,588,000

2,124,000

50,363,000

$ 10,319,000

1984

1988

2000

2001

2002

1999

1965

1968

1994

1999

2002

1986

1996

1998

1998

N/A

1986

2009

1962

1969

1960

1967

1955

1975

1969

1960

1973

1951

2000

1999

1972

1970

2007

1979

Nov 1998

Nov 1998

Oct 2003

Oct 2003

Oct 2003

Aug 2004

Oct 2004

Apr 2006

Apr 2006

Apr 2006

Jul 2006

mar 2007

Jun 2007

Jun 2007

Aug 2007

Aug 2007

May 2008

Aug 2009

Jul 1963

Sep 1972

Dec 1973

Sep 1977

Dec 1984

Sep 1985

Dec 1992

Jun 1994

Aug 1995

Jun 1998

Jun 2002

mar 2005

May 2006

May 2006

Dec 2010

Aug 2011

73,000

96,000

92,000

88,000

75,000

66,000

50,000

117,000

38,000

51,000

51,000

113,000

127,000

75,000

52,000

—

36,000

85,000

51,000

150,000

76,000

74,000

168,000

49,000

197,000

134,000

227,000

47,000

332,000

295,000

82,000

145,000

223,000

198,000

$ 61,225,000

$ 345,647,000

$ 406,872,000

$ 95,797,000

1,285,000

$ 122,336,000

$ 290,201,000

$ 412,537,000

$ 85,220,000

$ 529,291,000

$ 1,999,840,000

$ 2,529,131,000

$ 610,536,000

2,448,000

10,725,000

2,540

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

N/A

30 years

30 years

50 years

37 years

33 years

50 years

40 years

50 years

50 years

50 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

30 years

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KWoodholme Medical Center(a)

Maryland

Ashburn Farm Professional Center(a)

Washington, DC

$ 12,500,000

PROPERTIES

Medical Office

Woodburn Medical Park I

Woodburn Medical Park II

8501 Arlington Boulevard(a)

8503 Arlington Boulevard(a)

8505 Arlington Boulevard(a)

Shady Grove Medical II

8301 Arlington Boulevard

Alexandria Professional Center

9707 Medical Center Drive(a)

15001 Shady Grove Road

15005 Shady Grove Road(a)

2440 M Street

CentreMed I & II

4661 Kenmore Avenue(f)

Sterling Medical Office

19500 at Riverside Office Park

Retail centers

Takoma Park

Westminster

Concord Centre

Wheaton Park

Bradlee

Chevy Chase Metro Plaza

Montgomery Village Center

Shoppes of Foxchase

Frederick County Square

800 S. Washington Street

Centre at Hagerstown

Frederick Crossing(a)

Randolph Shopping Center

Montrose Shopping Center

Gateway Overlook

Olney Village Center(a)

Total

LOcATION

LANd

INITIAL cOST(b)

BUILdINGS ANd 

IMPROVEMENTS

NET IMPROVEMENTS 

(RETIREMENT)  

SINcE AcqUISITION

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

Maryland

virginia

virginia

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

virginia

Maryland

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

virginia

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland

Washington, DC

$ 61,179,000

$ 308,148,000

$ 37,546,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,563,000

2,632,000

2,071,000

1,598,000

2,819,000

1,995,000

1,251,000

6,783,000

3,069,000

4,094,000

4,186,000

3,744,000

3,770,000

2,062,000

3,764,000

970,000

1,308,000

415,000

519,000

413,000

796,000

4,152,000

1,549,000

5,838,000

6,561,000

2,904,000

$ 11,625,000

$ 13,029,000

$ 12,759,000

$

4,928,000

$ 11,612,000

$ 28,816,000

$ 15,842,000

$ 121,758,000

$ 528,576,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

12,460,000

17,574,000

26,317,000

25,850,000

19,680,000

16,601,000

6,589,000

19,676,000

11,777,000

16,410,000

17,548,000

37,321,000

24,587,000

19,200,000

12,506,000

—

5,274,000

18,778,000

1,084,000

1,775,000

850,000

857,000

5,383,000

4,304,000

9,105,000

2,979,000

6,830,000

5,489,000

25,415,000

35,477,000

13,025,000

22,410,000

52,249,000

39,133,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

4,328,000

4,310,000

1,281,000

1,478,000

692,000

1,524,000

1,766,000

5,955,000

1,151,000

1,688,000

691,000

5,099,000

2,015,000

1,458,000

759,000

46,000

895,000

2,410,000

155,000

9,140,000

3,437,000

4,526,000

8,114,000

4,870,000

3,178,000

3,169,000

5,992,000

2,165,000

2,127,000

650,000

2,529,000

335,000

892,000

$ 13,135,000

$ 226,365,000

$ 1,483,293,000

$ 64,414,000

$ 517,264,000

GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHIcH cARRIEd AT dEcEMBER 31, 2012 AccUMULATEd 
dEPREcIATION  
AT dEcEMBER 31, 
2012

BUILdINGS ANd 
IMPROVEMENTS

TOTAL(c)

LANd

yEAR  
Of cON-
STRUcTION

dATE Of 
AcqUISITION

NET  
RENTABLE 

SqUARE fEET(e) UNITS

dEPRE-
cIATION 
LIfE(d)

2,563,000
$
2,632,000
$
2,071,000
$
1,598,000
$
2,819,000
$
1,995,000
$
1,251,000
$
6,783,000
$
3,069,000
$
4,094,000
$
$
4,186,000
$ 12,500,000
3,744,000
$
3,770,000
$
2,062,000
$
3,810,000
$
$
970,000
1,308,000
$
$ 61,225,000

415,000
$
519,000
$
413,000
$
796,000
$
4,152,000
$
$
1,549,000
$ 11,625,000
5,838,000
$
6,561,000
$
$
2,904,000
$ 13,029,000
$ 12,759,000
4,928,000
$
$ 11,612,000
$ 29,394,000
$ 15,842,000
$ 122,336,000
$ 529,291,000

16,788,000
21,884,000
27,597,000
27,328,000
20,372,000
18,125,000
8,355,000
25,631,000
12,928,000
18,098,000
18,239,000
42,420,000
26,602,000
20,658,000
13,265,000

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
6,169,000
21,188,000
$
$ 345,647,000

$
19,351,000
$
24,516,000
$
29,668,000
$
28,926,000
$
23,191,000
$
20,120,000
$
9,606,000
$
32,414,000
$
15,997,000
$
22,192,000
$
22,425,000
$
54,920,000
$
30,346,000
$
24,428,000
$
15,327,000
— $
3,810,000
$
7,139,000
22,496,000
$
$ 406,872,000

1,239,000
$
10,915,000
$
4,287,000
$
5,383,000
$
13,497,000
$
9,174,000
$
12,283,000
$
16,114,000
$
9,999,000
$
11,481,000
$
27,580,000
$
37,604,000
$
13,675,000
$
24,939,000
$
52,006,000
$
40,025,000
$
$ 290,201,000
$ 1,999,840,000

1,654,000
$
11,434,000
$
4,700,000
$
6,179,000
$
17,649,000
$
10,723,000
$
23,908,000
$
21,952,000
$
16,560,000
$
14,385,000
$
40,609,000
$
50,363,000
$
18,603,000
$
36,551,000
$
81,400,000
$
55,867,000
$
$ 412,537,000
$ 2,529,131,000

1984
1988
2000
2001
2002
1999
1965
1968
1994
1999
2002
1986
1996
1998
1998
N/A
1986
2009

1962
1969
1960
1967
1955
1975
1969
1960
1973
1951
2000
1999
1972
1970
2007
1979

$
8,105,000
$ 10,261,000
9,061,000
$
8,754,000
$
6,825,000
$
5,129,000
$
2,598,000
$
6,019,000
$
3,246,000
$
4,694,000
$
4,227,000
$
9,787,000
$
5,881,000
$
4,412,000
$
2,703,000
$
—
$
$
1,434,000
2,661,000
$
$ 95,797,000

1,170,000
$
6,183,000
$
2,885,000
$
3,207,000
$
9,216,000
$
5,698,000
$
5,139,000
$
4,829,000
$
5,958,000
$
3,714,000
$
$
9,815,000
$ 10,319,000
3,366,000
$
6,009,000
$
5,588,000
$
2,124,000
$
$ 85,220,000
$ 610,536,000

Nov 1998
Nov 1998
Oct 2003
Oct 2003
Oct 2003
Aug 2004
Oct 2004
Apr 2006
Apr 2006
Apr 2006
Jul 2006
mar 2007
Jun 2007
Jun 2007
Aug 2007
Aug 2007
May 2008
Aug 2009

Jul 1963
Sep 1972
Dec 1973
Sep 1977
Dec 1984
Sep 1985
Dec 1992
Jun 1994
Aug 1995
Jun 1998
Jun 2002
mar 2005
May 2006
May 2006
Dec 2010
Aug 2011

73,000
96,000
92,000
88,000
75,000
66,000
50,000
117,000
38,000
51,000
51,000
113,000
127,000
75,000
52,000
—
36,000
85,000
1,285,000

51,000
150,000
76,000
74,000
168,000
49,000
197,000
134,000
227,000
47,000
332,000
295,000
82,000
145,000
223,000
198,000
2,448,000
10,725,000

30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
N/A
30 years
30 years

50 years
37 years
33 years
50 years
40 years
50 years
50 years
50 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years
30 years

2,540

(f)  As of December 31, 2012, WRIT had land held for development in Herndon, VA (Dulles Station, Phase II). WRIT also held a 0.8 acre parcel of land at 4661 Kenmore for 
future development. Additionally, WRIT had investments in various smaller development or redevelopment projects. The total land value not yet placed in service of these 
development projects at December 31, 2012 was $7.5 million. $0.5 million of Dulles Station, Phase II land was placed into service upon the completion of a portion of the 
parking garage structure.

(g)  As of December 31, 2012, WRIT had under development via joint venture arrangements, a mid-rise multifamily property in Arlington, Virginia (650 North Glebe) and a high-
rise multifamily property in Alexandria, Virginia (1225 First Street). The total value not yet placed into service of these development projects via joint venture arrangements at 
December 31, 2012 was $35.5 million.

113

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012SUMMARy Of REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS ANd AccUMULATEd dEPREcIATION

The following is a reconciliation of real estate assets and accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 
2012 (in thousands):

(in thousands)

Real estate assets

Balance, beginning of period

Additions:

Property acquisitions(1)

Improvements(1)

Deductions:

Impairment write-down

Write-off of disposed assets

Property sales

Balance, end of period

Accumulated depreciation

Balance, beginning of period

Additions:

Depreciation

Deductions:

Impairment write-down

Write-off of disposed assets

Property sales

Balance, end of period

(1) 

Includes non-cash accruals for capital items and assumed mortgages.

yEAR ENdEd dEcEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

$2,449,872

$2,443,127

$2,341,461

47,772

59,664

(2,097)

(1,450)

(24,630)

352,658

36,386

(16,416)

(1,648)

(364,235)

140,584

28,196

—

(866)

(66,248)

$2,529,131

$2,449,872

$2,443,127

$   535,732

$   538,786

$   475,245

84,949

84,167

83,302

—

(1,124)

(9,021)

(1,291)

(1,648)

(84,282)

—

(866)

(18,895)

$   610,536

$   535,732

$   538,786

114

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KExhibit 31.1

cERTIfIcATION

I, George F. McKenzie, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 

under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted account-
ing principles;

c.  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that 
has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial 
reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2013

By: /s/ George F. McKenzie

George F. McKenzie 
Chief Executive Officer

115

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Exhibit 31.2

cERTIfIcATION

I, Laura M. Franklin, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 

under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted account-
ing principles;

c.  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that 
has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial 
reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2013

By: /s/ Laura M. Franklin

Laura M. Franklin 
Executive Vice President 
Accounting, Administration and Corporate Secretary 
(Principal Accounting Officer)

116

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KExhibit 31.3

cERTIfIcATION

I, William T. Camp, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present 
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

a.  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 

under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report 
is being prepared;

b.  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to 
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted account-
ing principles;

c.  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered 
by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that 
has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial 
reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and

b.  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2013

By: /s/ William T. Camp

William T. Camp 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer)

117

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012Exhibit 32

WRITTEN STATEMENT Of cHIEf EXEcUTIVE OffIcER ANd cHIEf fINANcIAL 
OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned, the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President Accounting, Administration and 
Corporate Secretary, and the Chief Financial Officer of Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (“WRIT”), each hereby 
certifies on the date hereof, that:

(a)  the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on the date hereof with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(b)  the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 

operations of WRIT.

Dated: February 27, 2013

By: /s/ George F. McKenzie

George F. McKenzie 
Chief Executive Officer

Dated: February 27, 2013

By: /s/ Laura M. Franklin

Laura M. Franklin 
Executive Vice President 
Accounting, Administration and Corporate Secretary 
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: February 27, 2013

By: /s/ William T. Camp

William T. Camp 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer)

118

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KThis page intentionally left blank.

119

FORM 10-K AnnuAl RepORt 2012CoRPoRate infoRmation

PERfORMANcE GRAPH
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder 
return (assumes reinvestment of dividends) on WRIT shares with the 
cumulative total return of companies making up the Standard & Poor’s 
500 Stock Index and the MSCI US REIT Index. The MSCI US REIT 
Index is a total-return index representing approximately 85% of the 
US REIT universe.

comparison of five year cumulative Total Return

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

WRit

msCi us Reit Index

S&P 500

Reconciliation of core funds from Operations(1,2)

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Funds from Operations

$2.00

$   2.14 $1.79 $1.66

$1.84

Loss (Gain) on Extinguishment  

of Debt

0.12

(0.09)

0.15

0.02

—

Real Estate Impairment

—

—

— 0.22

0.03

Acquisition Costs

Severance Expense

— 0.01

0.02

0.05

—

—

—

—

— 0.02

Core Funds from Operations

$2.12

$   2.06 $1.96 $1.95

$1.90

(1)  Columns may not foot due to rounding.
(2)  Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) is calculated by adjusting FFO for the following 

items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of WRIT’s operating portfolio 
and affect the comparative measurement of WRIT’s operating performance over time): (1) 
gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (2) real estate impairment not already excluded 
from FFO and (3) costs related to the acquisition of properties, as appropriate. These 
items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition 
activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these 
items, Core FFO serves as a useful, supplementary measure of WRIT’s ability to incur and 
service debt and to distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and 
non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.

corporate Headquarters

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust 
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 800 
Rockville, Maryland 20852-3927 
301.984.9400 
800.565.9748 
301.984.9610 Fax 
www.writ.com

counsel

Arent Fox LLP 
1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20036-5339

Independent Registered  
Public Accounting firm

Ernst & Young LLP 
8484 Westpark Drive 
McLean, Virginia 22102

Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 
P.O. Box 43078  
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078

Annual Meeting

WRIT will hold its annual meeting of stockholders 
on May 16, 2013, at 11:00 a.m. at the Bethesda 
North Marriott Hotel & Conference Center,  
5701 Marinelli Road, North Bethesda, Maryland.

WRIT direct

WRIT’s dividend reinvestment plan permits cash 
investment of up to the amount specified in the 
plan, plus dividends, and is IRA eligible.

Stock Information

WRIT is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. 
The symbol listed in the newspaper is WRIT. The 
trading symbol is WRE.

Member

National Association of Real  
Estate Investment Trusts® 
1875 Eye Street, N.W., Suite 600 
Washington, D.C. 20006-5413

Annual CEO Certification

WRIT submitted the CEO Certification required 
by the NYSE under Section 303A. 12(a) without 
qualifications.

120

AnnuAl RepoRt 2012 FoRM 10-KWrit o fficers  (FROM LEFT TO RIGhT)   
thomas L. regnell, Senior Vice President and Managing Director, Office Division, Laura M. Franklin, Executive Vice President Accounting, 

Administration and Corporate Secretary, thomas C. Morey, Senior vice president and General Counsel, george F. McKenzie, president and  

Chief Executive Officer, William t. Camp, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, James B. Cederdahl, Senior vice president,  

property operations

Writ trustees  (FROM LEFT TO RIGhT)   
edward S. Civera, Retired Chairman, Catalyst health Solutions, Inc., Wendelin a. White, partner, pillsbury Winthrop Shaw pittman LLp,  

William g. Byrnes, Retired Managing Director, Alex. Brown & Sons, Vice adm. anthony L. Winns (ret.), President, Middle East-Africa Region, 

Corporate International Business Development, Lockheed Martin Corporation, John P. Mcdaniel, Chairman, WRIT; Retired Chief Executive Officer, 

MedStar health, george F. McKenzie, President and Chief Executive Officer, WRIT,  Charles t. nason, Retired Chairman, president and  

Chief Executive Officer, The Acacia Group, thomas edgie russell, iii, Retired president, partners Realty Trust, Inc. 

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returns

$10,000 invested in Writ since December 31, 1971, with dividends  
reinvested, would be worth $3.2 million as of December 31, 2012.

annualizeD coMpounD 
total return

Writ 
nareit equity 
s&p 500 

15.1%
12.1%
9.8%

price return

Writ 
nasDaq 
DJia  

8.1%
8.3% 
6.8%

$3,000,000

$2,000,000

$1,000,000

1971  

Source: Bloomberg, NAREIT,  WRIT

2012

6110 executive Boulevard, suite 800, rockville, Maryland 20852-3927  301.984.9400   800.565.9748   fax 301.984.9610   www.writ.com