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Westell Technologies, Inc.

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FY2015 Annual Report · Westell Technologies, Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1

Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 
or

Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             .
Commission file number: 0-27266

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

36-3154957
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

750 North Commons Drive, Aurora, Illinois 60504
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 898-2500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value

Name of each exchange on which registered:
NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been 
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data 
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months 
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained 
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by 
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting 
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange 
Act. (Check One):

Large Accelerated Filer

Non-Accelerated Filer

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company),

Accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  

    No  

The estimated aggregate market value of voting and non-voting Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates (within the meaning of the term 
under the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) as of September 30, 2014 (based upon an estimate that 66% of 
the shares are so owned by non-affiliates and upon the average of the high and low prices for the Class A Common Stock on the NASDAQ 
Global Select Market on that date) was approximately $79 million. Determination of stock ownership by non-affiliates was made solely for 
the purpose of responding to this requirement and registrant is not bound by this determination for any other purpose.
As of May 14, 2015, 46,892,935 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock were outstanding and 13,937,151 shares of registrant’s 
Class B Common Stock (which automatically converts on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A Common Stock upon a transfer of such 
stock except transfers to certain permitted transferees) were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
 
 
 
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Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2015 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III 
hereof.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

  This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A  ("Amendment No. 1") amends the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Westell 
Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the “SEC”) on May 22, 2015 (the “Original Filing”). This Amendment No. 1 amends the Original Filing to correct 
an error related to a previously unidentified pre-acquisition liability, as more fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements contained in this Amendment No. 1. For ease of reference, this Amendment No. 1 amends and restates the Original 
Filing in its entirety.  Revisions to the Original Filing have been made to the following sections: 

Item 1A - Risk Factors
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data
Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9A - Controls and Proceedures

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Exhibit 23.1 - Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

In addition, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have provided new certifications in 
connection with this Amendment No. 1 (Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, and 32.1). 

Management assessed its evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 
31, 2015 based on the framework established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Management has concluded that the Company's internal control over 
financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2015 in spite of the restatement required because the restatement was caused 
by a previously unidentified pre-acquisition liability.  The Company's controls effectively detected this error at the first 
opportunity following the acquisition for the control to function.

Except as described above, no other amendments have been made to the Original Filing. This Amendment continues to speak as 
of the date of the Original Filing, and the Company has not updated the disclosure contained herein to reflect events that have 
occurred since the date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 
other filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing, including any amendments to those filings. 

 
 
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WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

2015 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A CONTENTS

Item

1.

1A.

1B.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

7A.

8.

9.

9A.

9B.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

PART I

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PART IV

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Signatures

Page

1

6

12

12

12

12

13

14

16

25

25

25

25

26

27

27

27

27

27

28

32

 
 
 
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained herein that are not historical facts or that contain the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” 
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “should,” or derivatives thereof and other words of similar meaning are 
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or 
implied by such forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not 
limited to, product demand and market acceptance risks, customer spending patterns, need for financing and capital, economic 
weakness in the United States (U.S.) economy and telecommunications market, the effect of international economic conditions 
and trade, legal, social and economic risks (such as import, licensing and trade restrictions), the impact of competitive products 
or technologies, competitive pricing pressures, customer product selection decisions, product cost increases, component supply 
shortages, new product development, excess and obsolete inventory, commercialization and technological delays or difficulties 
(including delays or difficulties in developing, producing, testing and selling new products and technologies), the ability to 
successfully consolidate and rationalize operations, the ability to successfully identify, acquire and integrate acquisitions, 
effects of the Company’s accounting policies, retention of key personnel and other risks more fully described in this Form 10-
K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, under Item 1A—Risk Factors.  The Company undertakes no obligation to 
publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect current events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the 
occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise.

Trademarks

The following terms used in this filing are our trademarks:   ClearLink®, Kentrox®, Optima Management System®,
UDIT®, WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES®, and Westell®.  All other trademarks appearing in this filing are the property of their 
holders.

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

Overview

PART I

Westell Technologies, Inc., (the Company) is a leading provider of in-building wireless, intelligent site management, cell site 
optimization, and outside plant solutions focused on innovation and differentiation at the edge of telecommunication networks, 
where end users connect.  The Company’s comprehensive set of products and solutions are designed to advance network 
performance for carriers, integrators, and other network operators, allowing them to reduce operating costs and improve 
network performance.  With millions of products successfully deployed worldwide, the Company is a trusted partner for 
transforming networks into high performance, reliable systems. 

The Company's two business segments, In-Building Wireless and Communication Solutions Group, are engaged in the design, 
development, assembly, and marketing of a wide variety of products and solutions.  Segment financial information is set forth 
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In-Building Wireless (IBW) Segment 

The IBW segment solutions include distributed antenna systems (DAS) conditioners, high-performance digital repeaters and bi-
directional amplifiers (BDAs), and system components and antennas, all used by wireless service providers and neutral-party 
hosts to fine tune radio frequency (RF) signals that helps extend coverage to areas not served well or at all by traditional cell 
sites. 

Communication Solutions Group (CSG) Segment 

The CSG segment solutions include intelligent site management (ISM), cell site optimization (CSO), and outside plant (OSP) 
as follows: 

ISM solutions include a suite of Remote monitoring and control devices which, when combined with the Company's 
• 
Optima management system, provides comprehensive machine-to-machine (M2M) communications that enable operators 
to remotely monitor, manage, and control site infrastructure and support systems. 

•  CSO solutions consist of tower mounted amplifiers (TMAs), small outdoor-hardened units mounted next to antennas 
on cell towers, enabling wireless service providers to improve the overall performance of a cell site, including increasing 
data throughput and reducing dropped connections. 

•  OSP solutions, which are sold to wireline and wireless service providers as well as industrial network operators, 
consist of a broad range of offerings, including cabinets, enclosures, and mountings; synchronous optical networks/time 

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division multiplexing (SONET/TDM) network interface units; power distribution units; copper and fiber connectivity 
panels; hardened Ethernet switches; and systems integration services.  

Industry Trends and Market Solutions

In-Building Wireless

In-building wireless solutions, including DAS and small cell installations, have increased dramatically in the last decade, driven 
by the trend for voice and data traffic to move from the outdoor macro environment to indoors.  Current projections show that 
over 80% of all voice and data traffic is now handled from within buildings.  This trend is likely to continue to grow as more 
people use mobile devices and data-intensive services in areas such as stadiums, universities, airports, and office buildings.  As 
the number of systems and users continues to increase, the greater the demand for a reliable network that can manage the 
increased coverage and capacity requirements. 

Our in-building wireless solutions, which include our internally-developed DAS conditioners and the comprehensive suite of 
products acquired with the addition of Cellular Specialties, Inc. (CSI) on March 1, 2014, provide wireless service providers 
with a broad set of solutions to help meet growing market demand.  These solutions include:

•  DAS conditioners: These units interconnect the wireless base transceiver system (BTS) to the DAS head-end while 
conditioning signals.  Active systems can also monitor and control RF performance (e.g. the BTS power coming into the 
DAS).  Both our passive and active devices can accommodate all of the major wireless service provider frequency bands, 
with numerous port configuration options.  Our Universal DAS Interface Unit (UDIT), an active, remotely manageable, 
high density, space saving unit with advanced features like spectrum analysis and tone generators to help test and analyze 
signal measurement data has just recently been made available.

•  High performance digital repeaters and bi-directional amplifiers (BDAs): These units provide a means to amplify and 
appropriately filter the RF signal from a cell site, providing the additional power and improved signal to noise performance 
necessary to optimize wireless service seamlessly throughout a building or structure.

System components and antennas: We offer a variety of passive system components (couplers, dividers, and tappers) 

• 
for use in DAS and in-building wireless systems to direct and condition energy flow for specific frequency bands.  We also 
offer a broad line of antennas to support in-building wireless communication.

Our in-building wireless solutions improve network performance, provide real-time monitoring and management to reduce 
troubleshooting time, and minimize operating and capital costs.  

Intelligent Site Management

Telecommunication service providers and cell tower operators were initially focused on network coverage.  Priority then 
moved to network availability.  With the migration to long-term evolution (LTE) and 4th generation (4G) networks, capacity is 
now a primary concern.  With this shifting of requirements to managing faster speeds and higher capacity, more intelligence is 
moving to the network edge (e.g., cell sites and in-building systems).  This has increased the importance of the edge support 
infrastructure such as environmental controls, power systems, and security.

Our ISM solutions, acquired with the addition of Kentrox on April 1, 2013, provide comprehensive M2M communication, 
enabling operators to remotely monitor, manage, and control critical infrastructure and ensure the continued health and success 
of the network.  The four important areas of focus include:

•  Environmental management: heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) monitoring/energy monitoring/control, 
environmental monitoring, and aircraft warning light (AWL) management.

Power management: AC and DC power monitoring, AWL management, battery monitoring, fuel monitoring, generator 

• 
management, hybrid power management, rectifier monitoring, and tenant power monitoring.

• 

Security management: access management, asset tampering, and surveillance management.

•  Communications management: microwave, DAS, and small cell management.  

The comprehensive ISM solution features the Kentrox Remote suite of products and the Optima management system for a 
complete view and understanding of site assets remotely (i.e., without a site visit).  This enables the ability to more cost-
effectively monitor, troubleshoot, and correct problems with network infrastructure before service affecting outages occur. 

Our ISM solutions reduce network operating costs; improve network performance, including quality, reliability, and 
availability; and improve site security.

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Cell Site Optimization

The expansion of LTE and 4G mobile networks and the introduction of enhanced wireless services and devices are causing a 
greater demand for higher network throughput.  At the same time, mobile users expect a quality experience every time they use 
a device, whether in a city or driving in remote areas.  This is forcing wireless service providers to optimize their networks by 
optimizing the cell site coverage area and increasing RF data throughput.  CSO is critical, and TMAs have become increasingly 
popular to enhance the RF signal performance and improve the end users quality of service, while using the existing network 
infrastructure.

We provide a comprehensive range of TMAs that enables wireless service providers to improve CSO by boosting the RF signal 
performance from mobile devices.  Our single band and multi band TMAs provide one of the lowest noise figures in the 
industry, are a highly reliable and proven technology, and provide very low passive intermodulation distortion and bypass loss.  
In the unlikely event of a TMA failure, it automatically switches to bypass mode, ensuring network availability.

We also provide turnkey services solution for optimizing RF signal performance.  From sourcing, configuration, engineering, 
project management, deployment, turn-up, training, to follow on support, wireless service providers can be ensured a quality 
and timely implementation to meet their requirements.

Our CSO solutions improve network quality and capacity, expand the coverage area, increase data throughput, and improve the 
end users wireless experience. 

Outside Plant

Building a communications network that can sustain harsh environmental conditions while providing the required reliability to 
keep customers happy can be a challenge, especially while trying to minimize costs.  Whether it’s an industrial, utility, 
transportation, or telecommunications network, the connections between devices must effectively, efficiently, and safely carry 
and process signals throughout the infrastructure (cables, racks, enclosures, power distribution, etc.) while providing remote 
management capabilities.

We provide a comprehensive range of outside plant solutions to connect nearly any outdoor building or facility, including:

Power Distribution: Includes fuse panels and breaker panels for installation in equipment racks to connect up to bulk 

• 
power circuits and distribute power to other equipment via individual power feeds.

•  Copper/Fiber Connectivity: A flexible portfolio of standard relay rack mount panels and wall mount enclosures for 
Ethernet, fiber, or coax cables to facilitate easy and simple splicing, terminations, or handoffs.

•  Ethernet Solutions: Includes industrial-hardened, multiport, remotely-managed Ethernet switches with a variety of port 
count and connectivity options (both fiber and copper), including models with advanced powering and site telemetry 
features.

SONET/TDM Solutions: Includes network interface devices with performance monitoring features, line repeaters, and 

• 
protection panels.

•  Cabinets, Enclosures, and Mountings: Includes outdoor cabinets for sheltering equipment and maintaining proper 
operating temperature, enclosures for protecting equipment, and prewired mountings to accommodate plug-in cards.

Systems Integration Services: A one-stop shop for complete turnkey solutions of customer-specified equipment 

• 
installed in the Company’s cabinet or enclosure.

Our OSP solutions help service providers reduce operating costs, increase network quality and availability, improve time to 
market, and minimize capital costs while improving technician efficiency.

Recent Acquisitions

Acquisition of Cellular Specialties, Inc. 

On March 1, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of Cellular Specialties, Inc. (CSI) stock for $39.0 million in cash plus a $5.0 
million working capital adjustment.  CSI, based in Manchester, New Hampshire, is an industry leader in the design and 
development of in-building wireless solutions including products for distributed antenna systems (DAS) installations, high-
performance digital repeaters, and system components and antennas.  The assets and liabilities acquired and the results of 
operations relating to CSI are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.  

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Acquisition of Kentrox, Inc.

On April 1, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of Kentrox, Inc. stock for $30.0 million in cash, subject to working capital 
adjustments and escrow provisions.  Kentrox, based in Dublin, Ohio, is a worldwide leader in intelligent site management 
solutions, providing comprehensive M2M communications that enable operators to remotely monitor, manage, and control site 
support systems, reducing their operating costs while improving site performance and security.  The assets and liabilities 
acquired and the results of operations relating to Kentrox are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 
from the date of acquisition.

Acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of ANTONE Wireless Corporation

On May 15, 2012, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of the ANTONE Wireless Corporation, based in Goleta, 
California, including rights to ANTONE products, for $2.5 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments, plus 
contingent cash consideration of up to $3.5 million.  The acquisition included inventories, property and equipment, contract 
rights, intangible assets, and certain specified operating liabilities that existed at the acquisition date.  ANTONE products 
included tower mounted amplifiers (TMAs) and antenna sharing products.  The contingent cash consideration is based upon 
profitability of the acquired products through June 30, 2016.  The assets and liabilities acquired and the results of operations 
relating to ANTONE are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.  

Customers

The Company's principal customers include telecommunications service providers, systems integrators, cell tower operators, 
and distributors.  Telecommunication service providers include wireless and wireline service providers, multiple systems 
operators (MSOs), and Internet service providers.  

Continuous industry consolidation among North American telecommunication service providers has reduced the number of 
customers for our solutions and products.  As a result, the Company depends on fewer but larger customers for the majority of 
its revenues.  The Company’s largest customer, Verizon, accounted for 30.5% of the Company's total revenues in fiscal year 
2015.

While the Company historically has served customers predominantly in North America (U.S. and Canada), starting fiscal year 
2014, as a result of the Kentrox acquisition, the Company had revenue with customers in Australia, South Africa, and Latin 
America.  Customers outside North America represented approximately $3.7 million, $9.9 million and $2.4 million of the 
Company’s revenues in fiscal years 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, which represents approximately 4.4%, 9.7% and 6.2% 
of the Company's total revenues in such years.

Sales and Customer Support

We sell our solutions and products through our field sales organization, distributors, and partners.  Customer contracts are 
primarily pricing and technical specification agreements that detail the commercial terms and conditions for sales.  These 
agreements typically do not obligate the customer to a specific volume of purchases over time.  The agreements may require 
the Company to accept returns of products within certain time limits, or indemnify customers against certain liabilities arising 
out of the use of the Company's solutions and products.  If these claims or returns are significant, there could be a material 
adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations.

In many instances, customers require vendor approval before deployment of solutions and products in their networks.  
Evaluation can take as little as a few months for products, but often longer for new solutions, products, and technologies.  
Accordingly, the Company is continually submitting successive generations of its current solutions and products, as well as 
new offerings, to its customers for approval.

We provide customer support, technical consulting, research assistance and training to some of our customers with respect to 
the installation, operation and maintenance of our products.

Most of our solutions and products carry a limited warranty ranging from one to seven years, which generally covers defects in 
materials or workmanship and failure to meet published specifications, but excludes damages caused by improper use.  In the 
event there are material deficiencies or defects in our design or manufacture, the affected solutions and products could be 
subject to recall.

Supply Chain

We outsource the majority of our manufacturing to both domestic and international suppliers.  Some CSG segment products 
such as TMAs, power distribution panels, and cabinet integration undergo final top-level assembly and testing at our Aurora, 
Illinois facility; and most IBW segment products undergo final top-level assembly and testing in Manchester, New Hampshire.

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Reliance on third-party contract manufacturers (CMs) involves risks.  Standard commercial components available from 
multiple suppliers are procured by the CMs.  In some cases, where there are single-sourced components and technology 
needed, the Company has direct supplier relationships and contracts for these items, and may maintain inventory for these 
items at the CMs locations.  Critical components, technology shortages, or business interruptions at our CMs could cause 
delays that may result in expediting costs or lost business.

A substantial portion of the Company's shipments in any fiscal period can relate to orders received in that period.  Further, a 
significant percentage of orders may require delivery within forty-eight hours.  To meet this demand, we maintain inventory at 
our facilities and at customer sites.  Because of rapid technological changes, we face recurring risks that our inventory may 
become obsolete.

Research and Development

We believe our ability to maintain technological capabilities through enhancements of existing offerings and development of 
new solutions and products that meet customer needs is a critical component for success.  We therefore expect to continue to 
devote substantial resources to research and development (R&D).  In fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company's R&D 
expenses were approximately $17.3 million, $11.3 million, and $5.9 million, respectively.

The Company's R&D personnel are organized into teams, each responsible for sustaining technical support of existing solutions 
and products, conceiving new products in cooperation with other groups within the Company, and adapting standard products 
or technologies to meet new customer needs.  Additionally, in an effort to remain a highly valued, superior quality, long-term 
supplier, each team is charged with reducing product costs for each succeeding generation of products without compromising 
functionality or serviceability.  The teams leverage the Company’s relationships with its CMs and suppliers to achieve these 
cost reduction objectives.

We believe that the key to our R&D strategy is choosing an initial architecture for each product that balances innovation and 
time-to-market factors while enabling engineering innovations to result in future performance enhancements and cost 
reductions.  The Company’s strategy is further enhanced by ensuring products are designed in conjunction with input from 
customers, procurement, CMs, and suppliers.

Our quality systems in the CSG segment, including product development processes, are registered to ISO9001:2008 
International Quality System Standard and TL9000, which is the Telecommunication Industry's sector-specific version of the 
ISO9001:2008.  The IBW facility is developing quality management systems with focus on registration to the ISO 9001:2008 
and TL9000 standards. Many current critical processes required for managing the full product life cycle are already in place. 
 Analysis of process and product performance, as well as monitoring of customer satisfaction and perception of IBW products 
and performance, are routinely reviewed and corrective actions taken where applicable.  IBW successfully maintains TUV CE 
registration through quarterly audits in support of critical customer product offerings.  Product realization is accomplished as 
required in the ISO 9001:2008 standard. Critical quality assurance processes such as calibration, control of nonconforming 
material, supplier evaluation and monitoring, and configuration management are all in place and audited routinely to insure the 
best product offerings possible to the customer.  We believe product quality and reliability are critical and distinguishing factors 
in a customer’s selection process.

The Company’s products are subject to industry-wide standardization organizations, including Telcordia, the Internet 
Engineering Task Force, the Metro Ethernet Forum, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in the U.S. and the 
International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

Competition

We operate in an intensely competitive marketplace and have no reason to believe that this competitive environment will ease 
in the future.  Our customers base their purchasing decisions on multiple factors including features, quality, performance, price, 
total cost of ownership, reliability, responsiveness, incumbency, financial stability, reputation, and customer service.  While 
competitors vary by market, some of our primary competitors include Asentria, CCI, Charles Industries, CommScope, Corning, 
DPS Telecom, Emerson, Inala, Invendis Quest Controls, Purcell, Ruggedcom, TE Connectivity, and Telect.  Some of these 
competitors compete with us across several of our solutions and products while many are a competitor to a specific solution or 
product.

Intellectual Property

The Company’s success depends, in part, on its ability to protect trade secrets, obtain or license patents, and operate without 
infringing on the rights of others.  We rely on a combination of technical leadership, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, 
nondisclosure agreements, and other intellectual property and protective measures to secure our proprietary know-how.  The 
expiration of any of the patents held by the Company would not have a material impact on the Company.  From time to time, 
the Company expects to seek additional patents related to its R&D activities.

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Backlog

Product shipments are generally made pursuant to standard purchase orders, which are officially acknowledged according to 
standard terms and conditions.  Seasonality may cause revenue to differ from quarter to quarter.  The CSG segment sells 
equipment that is installed outdoors and the ordering of such equipment declines during and in advance of the colder months. 
Budget cycles for our customers may also contribute to revenue variability in those same periods.  Purchase orders are 
generally received less than a month prior to shipment.

As of May 14, 2015, and May 14, 2014, the IBW segment had $2.7 million and $1.3 million of backlog, respectively and the 
CSG segment had $11.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively. 

Employees

As of May 1, 2015, the Company had 232 full-time employees.  The following table reflects headcount by fiscal year 2016 
segment and functional area.  

Operations
Sales and marketing
Research and development
General and administrative
Total employees

Available Information

IBW

CSG

Corporate

Total

27
—
40
—
67

46
—
35
—
81

—
53
—
31
84

73
53
75
31
232

The SEC maintains an internet site, www.sec.gov, through which you may access the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, 
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy and other information statements, as well as amendments 
to these reports.  In addition, the Company makes these reports available free of charge on the Company’s internet website, 
www.westell.com.  The Company maintains a corporate governance page on the Company’s website.  This page includes, 
among other items, the Code of Business Conduct, the Audit Committee Charter, the Compensation Committee Charter and the 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter. 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the other information contained and incorporated by 
reference in this Form 10-K/A.  The risks described below are not the only risks facing us.  Additional risks and uncertainties 
not currently known to us, or those risks we currently view to be immaterial, may also materially and adversely affect our 
business, operating results or financial condition.  If any of these risks materialize, our business, operating results or financial 
condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Risks Related to Our Business

We have incurred losses in the past and may incur losses in the future.

We have incurred losses in recent fiscal years and historically in fiscal years through 2002.  The Company had an accumulated 
deficit of $297.4 million as of March 31, 2015.

We also expect to continue to evaluate new product and growth opportunities.  As a result, we will continue to invest in 
research and development and sales and marketing, which could adversely affect our short-term operating results.  We cannot 
provide any certainty that we will be profitable in the future.

We depend on a limited number of customers who are able to exert a high degree of influence over us and loss or the 
reduction of spending of a major customer could adversely impact our business.

We have and may continue to depend on U.S. telecommunication service providers for the majority of our revenues.  The 
telecommunications companies and our other customers are significantly larger than we are and are able to exert a high degree 
of influence over us.  Customers may often be permitted to reschedule orders without penalty.  Even if demand for our products 
is high, many telecommunication service providers have sufficient bargaining power to demand low prices and other terms and 
conditions that may materially adversely affect our business and operating results.

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Our performance is dependent on customer capital spending, which can be volatile and difficult to forecast.  Customer capital 
spending can be affected by end user demand driven by competing technology, economic conditions, customer budget 
restraints, work stoppages or other labor issues at the facilities at our customers and other factors.  Our customers have 
curtailed or deferred spending in the past without notice.

Overall sales and product mix sold to our large customers have fluctuated in the past and could vary in the future resulting in 
significant fluctuations in quarterly operating results and may also adversely impact our stock price.

We have completed acquisitions and may engage in future acquisitions that could impact our financial results or stock 
price.

We recently completed acquisitions and expect to continue to review potential acquisitions, and we may acquire or make 
investments in businesses, products or technologies in the future.  Any existing or substantial future acquisitions or investments 
would present a number of risks that could harm our business including:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

business integration issues;
disruption to our ongoing or our acquired business;
difficulty realizing the intended benefits of the transaction; 
impairment of assets related to acquired goodwill and intangibles; and
key employee retention.

Future acquisitions or investments could also result in use of significant cash balances, potential dilutive issuances of equity 
securities or incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, 
any of which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We have long-term customer pricing contracts with a limited amount of coverage by way of long-term contracts or 
arrangements with suppliers, which could adversely affect our ability, with certainty or economically, to purchase 
components and technologies used in our products.

Although we have long-term customer pricing contracts, we have few long-term contracts or arrangements with our suppliers. 
We may not be able to obtain products or components at competitive prices, in sufficient quantities or under other 
commercially reasonable terms.  We may be unable to pass any significant increase in product costs on to our customers, which 
could have an adverse impact on our financial results.

Our lack of backlog may affect our ability to adjust for unexpected changes in customer demand.

Customers often place orders for product within the month of their requested delivery date.  We therefore typically do not have 
a material backlog (or known quantity) of unfilled orders, and our revenues in any quarter are substantially dependent on orders 
booked or orders becoming non-cancellable in that quarter.  Our expense levels and inventory commitments are based on 
anticipated customer demand and are relatively fixed in the short term.  If we enter into a high-volume or long-term supply 
arrangement and subsequently decide that we cannot use the products or services provided for in the supply arrangement then 
our business would also be harmed.  We enter into short-term contracts with our suppliers in the form of purchase orders.  
These purchase orders are issued to vendors based on forecasted customer demand.  Therefore, we may be unable to cancel 
purchase orders with our suppliers or adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall of orders. 
Accordingly, any significant shortfall of demand in relation to our expectations or any material delay of customer orders could 
have an adverse impact on our business, operating and financial results.

We face significant inventory risk 

We are exposed to significant inventory risks that may adversely affect our operating results as a result of seasonality, new 
product launches, rapid changes in product cycles and pricing, defective products, changes in customer demand and spending 
patterns, and other factors.  We endeavor to accurately predict these trends and avoid over-stocking or under-stocking products 
we assemble and/or sell.  Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory or components 
are ordered/assembled and the date of customer orders.  In addition, when we begin marketing a new product, it may be 
difficult to determine appropriate product or component selection, and accurately forecast demand.  The acquisition of certain 
types of inventory or components may require significant lead-time and they may not be returnable.  We carry a broad selection 
and significant inventory levels of certain products, and we may be unable to sell products in sufficient quantities.  Any one of 
the inventory risk factors set forth above may adversely affect our operating results. 

Conversely, if we order too little product to meet customer demand, we may have insufficient inventory which could result in 
unplanned expediting costs or lost revenue opportunities, either of which could have an adverse impact on our financial results.

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We may experience delays in the development and deployment of new products.

Many of our past sales have resulted from our ability to anticipate changes in technology, industry standards and service 
provider service offerings, and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products and services.  Our continued ability to 
adapt to such changes will be a significant factor in maintaining or improving our competitive position and our prospects for 
growth.

There can be no assurance that we will successfully introduce new products on a timely basis or achieve sales of new products 
in the future.  In addition, there can be no assurance that we will have the financial and product design resources necessary to 
continue to successfully develop new products or to otherwise successfully respond to changing technology standards and 
service provider service offerings.  If we fail to deploy new products on a timely basis, then our product sales will decrease and 
our competitive position and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

Our customers have lengthy purchase cycles and unpredictable purchasing practices that affect our ability to sell our 
products.

Prior to selling products to service providers, we must undergo lengthy approval and purchase processes.  Evaluation can take 
as little as a few months for products that vary slightly from existing products or up to a year or more for products based on 
new technologies or utilized for new service offerings.  Customers may also choose not to utilize our offerings.  Accordingly, 
we are continually submitting successive generations of our current products as well as new products to our customers for 
approval.

The requirement that service providers obtain FCC or state regulatory approval for most new telecommunications and 
broadband services prior to their implementation has in the past delayed the approval process.  Such delays in the future could 
have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.  While we have been successful in the past in obtaining 
product approvals from our customers, there is no guarantee that such approvals or that ensuing sales of such products will 
continue to occur.

Our business is subject to the risks of international operations.

We are dependent on our independent offshore manufacturing partners in Asia to manufacture, assemble and test our products.  
Although there typically is no unique capability with these suppliers, any failure or business disruption by these suppliers to 
meet delivery commitments would cause us to delay shipments and potentially lose revenue and/or incur contractual penalties.  
The reliance on third-party subcontractors for assembly of our products involves several risks, including the unavailability of, 
or interruptions in access to, certain process technologies and reduced control over product quality, delivery schedules, 
transportation, manufacturing yields, and costs.  These risks may be exacerbated by economic or political uncertainties, terrorist 
actions, or by natural pandemics or other disasters in countries in which our subcontractors or their subcontractors are located.  
Contracts with our outsource manufacturing partners are generally expressed in U.S. dollars, but volatility in foreign currency 
rates could increase our costs.

We aim to derive an increased portion of our revenue from international operations.  As a result, our financial condition and 
operating results could be significantly affected by risks associated with international activities, such as economic, political, 
and other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, regional or country specific economic downturns, tax laws, 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, complications in complying with, or exposure to liability under, a variety of laws and 
regulations, including anti-corruption laws and regulations, political instability and significant natural disasters and other events 
or factors impacting local infrastructure.  Requirements for international expansion may increase our operating expenses or 
working capital needs.

Due to the rapid pace of technological change and volatile customer demand, our products may become obsolete and 
could cause us to incur charges for excess and obsolete inventory which would materially harm our business.

The telecommunications industry is subject to rapid technological change and volatile customer demands, which affected our 
past results and could result in inventory obsolescence or excess inventory.  We have in the past and may in the future devote 
disproportionate resources to a product that we ultimately may not sell or have to sell for a loss.  If we incur substantial 
inventory impairments that we are not able to recover because of changing market conditions, or if we commit resources that 
do not result in profitable sales, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of 
operations.

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Our products and services face intense competition.  Our failure to compete successfully could materially affect our 
profitability.

Because we are smaller than many of our competitors, we may lack the financial, marketing, technical and other resources 
needed to increase or maintain our market share.  Many of our competitors are larger than we are and may be able to offer a 
wider array of products and services required for a service provider’s business than we do.

Competitors may succeed in establishing more technologically advanced products and services, or products with more 
favorable pricing or may otherwise gain an advantage over our products which would result in lost business that would 
adversely impact our profitability.

Because of intense competition, we may price our products and services at low margins in order to win or maintain business. 
Low margins from our sales of products and services could materially and adversely affect our profitability and ability to 
achieve our business goals.

We are dependent on third-party technology, the loss of which would harm our business.

We rely on third parties for technology in our products.  Consequently, the Company must rely upon third parties to develop 
and to introduce technologies which enhance the Company's current products and enable the Company, in turn, to develop its 
own products on a timely and cost-effective basis to meet changing customer needs and technological trends in the 
telecommunications industry.  Were the Company to lose the ability to obtain needed technology from a supplier, or were that 
technology no longer available to the Company under reasonable terms and conditions, the Company’s business and results of 
operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Potential product recalls, service failures and warranty expenses could adversely affect our profitability.

Our products are required to meet rigorous standards imposed by our customers, and we warrant the performance of these 
products and services.  In addition, our supply contracts with our major customers typically require us to accept returns of 
products within certain time frames and indemnify such customers against certain liabilities arising out of the use of our 
products or services.  Complex products such as those offered by us may contain undetected defects or failures when first 
introduced or as new versions are released.  Despite our testing of products and our comprehensive quality control program, 
there is no guarantee that our products will not suffer from defects or other deficiencies.  If product defects, recalls, warranty 
returns, failures, indemnification or liquidated-damage claims exceed our anticipated costs for these items, our business could 
be harmed.  Such claims and the associated negative publicity could result in the loss of or delay in market acceptance of our 
products and services, and could affect our product sales, our customer relationships, and our profitability.

We are dependent on sole or limited source suppliers, the loss of which would harm our business.

Components used in our products may be currently available from only one source or a limited number of suppliers. Our 
inabilities to obtain sufficient key components or to develop alternative sources for key components as required, could result in 
delays or reductions in product deliveries, and consequently severely harm our customer relationships and our business. 
Furthermore, additional sole-source components may be incorporated into our future products, thereby increasing our supplier 
risks.  If any of our sole-source suppliers delay or halt production of any of their components, or fail to supply their 
components on commercially reasonable terms, then our business and operating results would be harmed.

In the event that these suppliers discontinue the manufacture of materials used in our products, we would be forced to incur the 
time and expense of finding a new supplier, if available, or to modify our products in such a way that such materials were not 
necessary, which could result in increased manufacturing costs.

New regulations related to conflict minerals could adversely impact our business. 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains provisions concerning the supply of “conflict” 
minerals mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries (DRC).  As a result, the SEC established 
annual disclosure and reporting requirements for those companies who may use conflict minerals sourced from the DRC in 
their products.  There will be costs associated with complying with these disclosure requirements, including diligence costs to 
determine the sources of conflict minerals used in our products.  These new requirements also could limit the pool of suppliers 
who can provide conflict-free minerals and, as a result, we cannot ensure that we will be able to obtain these minerals at 
competitive prices.  In addition, we may face challenges with our customers or with our reputation if we determine that certain 
of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict free or if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins of the 
minerals used in our products.

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We may be subject to litigation that could be costly to defend and could impact our profitability.

Our products use third party and open source intellectual property.  The telecommunications industry is characterized by the 
existence of an increasing number of patents and frequent litigation based on allegations of patent and other intellectual 
property infringement.  From time to time we receive communications from third parties alleging infringement of exclusive 
patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us.  Such litigation, regardless of its 
outcome, could result in substantial costs and thus adversely impact our profitability.  We could face securities litigation or 
other litigation that could result in the payment of substantial damages or settlement costs in excess of our insurance coverage.  
Any adverse outcome could harm our business.  Even if we were to prevail in any such litigation, we could incur substantial 
legal costs and management's attention and resources could be diverted from our business which could cause our business to 
suffer.

We will not be able to successfully compete, develop and sell products and services if we fail to retain key personnel and 
hire additional key personnel.

Because of our need to continually compete for customer business, our success is dependent on our ability to attract and retain 
qualified technical, marketing, sales and management personnel.  To remain competitive, we must maintain top management 
talent, employees who are involved in product development and testing and employees who have developed strong customer 
relationships.  Because of the high demand for these types of employees, it may be difficult to retain existing key employees 
and attract new key employees.  In addition, we do not have non-compete contracts with most of our employees.  Our inability 
to attract and retain key employees could harm our ability to successfully sell existing products, develop new products, and 
implement our business goals.

Industry consolidation and divestiture could make competing more difficult.

Consolidation of companies offering competing products is occurring through acquisitions, joint ventures and licensing 
arrangements involving our competitors, our customers and our customers’ competitors.

Our customers may acquire, merge or divest territories to other telecommunication service providers.  The acquiring companies 
often use competitor products in their legacy business.  We are often required to formally bid to retain existing business or 
obtain new business in the acquirer’s territory.

We cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to compete successfully in an increasingly consolidated 
telecommunications industry or retain or win business when existing customers divest portions of their business to others. Any 
heightened competitive pressures that we may face may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial 
condition and results of operations.

Utilization of our deferred tax assets could be limited by an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal 
Revenue Code, or by a change in the tax code, or by our ability to generate future taxable income.

We have significant deferred tax assets, primarily in the form of net operating losses, which are generally available to offset 
future taxable income.  If we fail to generate sufficient future taxable income, net operating losses would expire prior to 
utilization.  A valuation allowance was recorded against all deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013.  A 
change in ownership, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, could reduce the availability of those tax assets.  
In addition, some tax jurisdictions such as Illinois and California have suspended the use of net operating losses to offset future 
taxable income for certain years.  Additional federal or state tax code changes could further limit our use of deferred tax assets 
and harm our business and our investors.

We have and may incur liabilities in connection with the sale of certain assets and discontinued operations.

In connection with our divestitures, we have agreed to indemnify parties against specified losses with respect to those 
transactions and retained responsibility for various legal liabilities that may accrue.  The indemnities relate to, among other 
things, liabilities which may arise with respect to the period during which we operated the divested business, and to certain 
ongoing contractual relationships and entitlements with respect to which we made commitments in connection with the 
divestiture.  We have incurred and may incur additional expenses defending indemnity and third party claims.  These added 
expenses to resolve the claim or to defend against the third party action could harm our operating results.  In addition, such 
claims may divert management attention from our continuing business.  It may also be difficult to determine whether a claim 
from a third party stemmed from actions taken by us or by another party and we may expend substantial resources trying to 
determine which party has responsibility for the claim.

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Any restructuring activities that we have undertaken and may undertake in the future may not achieve the benefits 
anticipated and could result in additional unanticipated costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

In order to align our resources with our growth strategies, operate more efficiently and control costs, we have periodically 
announced restructuring plans, which include workforce reductions, facility closures and consolidations, asset impairments and 
other cost reduction initiatives.  We regularly evaluate our existing operations and, as a result of such evaluations, may 
undertake additional restructuring activities within our business.  These restructuring activities may involve higher costs or 
longer timetables than we anticipate, including costs related to severance and other employee-related matters, litigation risks 
and expenses, and other costs.  These restructuring activities may disrupt sales or operations and may not result in 
improvements in future financial performance.  If we incur unanticipated costs or are unable to realize the benefits related to 
restructuring activities, the activities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or 
results of operations.

An impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely impact our reported financial results.

At least annually, we are required to test our goodwill to determine if impairment has occurred.  Events or circumstances could 
arise that may create a need to record an impairment adjustment related to our goodwill or other intangible assets that could 
adversely impact our reported financial results.  Goodwill impairment charges were recorded in fiscal years 2013 and 2015 that 
reduced goodwill balances existing at that time to zero. 

Our business may be affected by uncertain government regulation, and current or future laws or regulations could 
restrict the way we operate our business or impose additional costs on our business.

The telecommunications industry, including most of our customers, is subject to regulation from federal and state agencies, 
including the FCC and various state public utility and service commissions.  While most such regulations do not affect us 
directly, the effects of regulations on our customers may adversely impact our business and operating results.  For example, 
FCC regulatory policies affecting the availability of telecommunication company services and other terms on which 
telecommunication companies conduct their business may impede our penetration of local access markets, and/or make the 
markets less financially attractive.

Risks Related to our Common Stock

Our stock price is volatile and could drop unexpectedly. 

Our stock price has demonstrated and may continue to demonstrate volatility as valuations, trading volumes and prices vary 
significantly.  Such volatility may result in a material decline in the market price of our securities, and may have little 
relationship to our financial results or prospects.

We could be the subject of future investigation by the SEC or other governmental authorities that could adversely affect 
our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

In the event that an investigation by the SEC or other governmental authorities leads to significant legal expense or to action 
against the Company or its directors and officers, our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common 
stock may be adversely impacted.

Our principal stockholders can exercise significant influence that could discourage transactions involving a change of 
control and may affect your ability to receive a premium for Class A Common Stock that you purchase.

As of May 14, 2015, as trustees of a voting trust dated February 23, 1994, (the Voting Trust) containing common stock held for 
the benefit of the Penny family, Robert C. Penny III, Robert W. Foskett and Patrick J. McDonough, Jr.  have the exclusive 
power to vote over 50.5% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of our common stock.  In addition, members of the 
Penny family who are beneficiaries under this Voting Trust are parties to a stock transfer restriction agreement which prohibits 
the beneficiaries from transferring any Class B Common Stock or their beneficial interests in the Voting Trust without first 
offering such Class B Common Stock to the other Penny family members. Certain Penny family members also own or are 
beneficiaries of trusts that own shares outside of the Voting Trust.  As trustees of the Voting Trust and other trusts, Messrs. 
Penny, Foskett and McDonough, Jr. control 54.4% of the stock vote.  Consequently, we are effectively under the control of 
Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough, Jr., as trustees, who can effectively control the election of all of the directors and 
determine the outcome of most corporate transactions or other matters submitted to the stockholders for approval.  Such control 
may have the effect of discouraging transactions involving an actual or potential change of control, including transactions in 
which the holders of Class A Common Stock might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then-current market 
price.

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Table of Contents

Our Class A Common Stock could be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

NASDAQ has established certain standards for the continued listing of a security on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.  The 
standards for continued listing include, among other things, that the minimum bid price for the listed securities be at least $1.00 
per share.  Although the Company is currently in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, in the future we may not 
satisfy the NASDAQ’s continued listing standards.  If we do not satisfy any of the NASDAQ’s continued listing standards, the 
Company’s Class A Common Stock could be delisted.  Any such delisting could adversely affect the market liquidity of our 
Class A Common Stock and the market price of our Class A Common Stock could decrease.  A delisting could adversely affect 
our ability to obtain financing for our operations and/or result in a loss of confidence by investors, customers, suppliers or 
employees.

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

The Company leases the following real property:

Purpose

Square footage

Termination year

Segment

Location

Aurora, IL

Corporate headquarters, office, CSG
distribution and manufacturing

Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada Design center

Dublin, OH

Manchester, NH

Manchester, NH

Design center

IBW distribution and manufacturing

IBW office

179,000

2,500

9,465

16,932

19,525

2017

2017

2019

2018

2018

CSG

CSG

IBW

IBW

The Company consolidated office space in its corporate headquarters in March, 2015 and is utilizing 31,000 square feet of 
office space and 86,000 square feet of distribution and manufacturing space with 62,000 of office space vacant.    

On April 1, 2013, as a result of the Kentrox acquisition, the Company acquired a sixteen acre parcel of land in Dublin, Ohio.  
The Company sold four acres in April 2015 and is marketing the remaining twelve acres for sale. 

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the Company’s business and its previously owned 
operations.  In the ordinary course of our business, we are routinely audited and subject to inquiries by governmental and 
regulatory agencies.  Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these or other unresolved legal actions 
or the range of possible loss, management believes that the outcome of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect 
on our consolidated operations or financial condition.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

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Table of Contents

PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s Class A Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “WSTL”.  The 
following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices for the Class A Common Stock as reported on 
the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

Fiscal Year 2015

First Quarter ended June 30, 2014
Second Quarter ended September 30, 2014
Third Quarter ended December 31, 2014
Fourth Quarter ended March 31, 2015

Fiscal Year 2014

First Quarter ended June 30, 2013
Second Quarter ended September 30, 2013
Third Quarter ended December 31, 2013
Fourth Quarter ended March 31, 2014

$

$

High

Low

$

$

3.99
2.59
1.87
1.60

2.57
3.65
4.90
4.73

2.21
1.62
1.22
0.96

1.90
2.35
3.28
3.27

As of May 14, 2015, there were approximately 448 holders of record of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and 
five holders of record of Class B Common Stock.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, no equity securities of the Company were sold by the Company that were not 
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Dividends

The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in 
the foreseeable future.  

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information about the Company’s repurchase activity for its Class A Common Stock during the 
three months ended March 31, 2015.

Period
January 1-31, 2015

February 1-28, 2015

March 1-31, 2015

Total

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(a)

Average Price
Paid per Share

— $

69,661

46,711

116,372

$

$

$

—

1.4700

1.4688

1.4695

Total Number of 
Shares  
Purchased as
Part of Publicly 
Announced
Programs (b)

Maximum Number 
(or Approximate 
Dollar
Value) that May Yet 
Be Purchased 
Under the
Programs (b)

— $

— $

— $

— $

112,741

112,741

112,741

112,741

(a)  In the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased 116,372 shares from employees that were surrendered to satisfy the 
minimum statutory tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted stock units.  These repurchases, which are not included in 
the authorized share repurchase program, had a weighted-average purchase price of $1.47 per share.

(b)  In August 2011, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program whereby the Company could repurchase up to an 

additional aggregate of $20.0 million of its outstanding Class A Common Stock.  There was approximately $0.1 million remaining 
under this program as of March 31, 2015.

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Table of Contents

Performance Graph

The following performance graph compares the change in the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return on its Class A 
Common Stock with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ Telecommunications 
Index for the period commencing March 31, 2010 and ending March 31, 2015.  The stock price performance shown in the 
performance graph may not be indicative of future stock performance price.

Westell Technologies, Inc.
NASDAQ Composite
NASDAQ Telecommunications

3/10
100.00
100.00
100.00

3/11
246.48
116.88
100.68

3/12
164.08
132.91
97.60

3/13
141.55
143.55
103.52

3/14
259.86
188.17
130.88

3/15

92.25
219.78
137.97

ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the five 
fiscal years in the period through fiscal year 2015 have been derived from the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements 
included in this amended filing and has been adjusted for the effects of the restatement as described in Note 1 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.  The Company sold its ConferencePlus subsidiary in fiscal year 2012 and is reporting the 
results of ConferencePlus as discontinued operations.  The Company discontinued the operations of the historical CNS segment 
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014 and is reporting the CNS segment results as discontinued operations.  The data set forth 
below is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of 

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Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto and other 
financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

(in thousands, except per share data)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Statement of Operations Data:
Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing
Research and development
General and administrative
Intangible amortization
Restructuring
Goodwill impairment

Total operating expenses
Operating income (loss) from continuing
operations

Other income (expense), net
Income (loss) before income tax and before
discontinued operations

Income tax (expense) benefit
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of income tax

Net income (loss)
Basic net income (loss) per share:
Basic net income (loss) from continuing
operations

Basic net income (loss) from discontinued
operations

Basic net income (loss) per share (4)
Weighted average number of basic common
shares outstanding

Diluted net income (loss) per share:
Diluted net income (loss) from continuing
operations

Diluted net income (loss) from discontinued
operations

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Weighted average number of diluted common
shares outstanding

$

$

$

$

$

2015
(as restated (1))
84,127
$
57,317
26,810

2014 
(as restated and 
adjusted (1)(2)(3))
102,073
$
61,612
40,461

2013 
(as adjusted (3))
38,808
$
26,192
12,616

2012 
(as adjusted (3))
43,629
$
27,144
16,485

2011 
(as adjusted (3))
58,770
$
35,088
23,682

12,407
17,348
14,678
6,377
3,243
31,997
86,050

(59,240)
(2)

(59,242)
201
(59,041)

13,304
11,339
14,027
4,889
335
—
43,894

(3,433)
(56)

(3,489)
7,910
4,421

6,783
5,928
9,310
887
149
2,884
25,941

(13,325)
175

(13,150)
(29,392)
(42,542)

5,156
5,460
6,996
544
276
—
18,432

(1,947)
331

(1,616)
686
(930)

139
(58,902) $

(45)
4,376

$

(1,496)
(44,038) $

42,912
41,982

$

(0.98) $

0.08

$

(0.71) $

(0.01) $

—
(0.98) $

—
0.07

$

(0.02)
(0.73) $

0.64
0.63

$

7,959
5,038
8,623
—
—
540
22,160

1,522
20

1,542
53,326
54,868

13,068
67,936

0.81

0.19
1.00

59,985

58,786

59,944

66,657

67,848

(0.98) $

0.07

$

(0.71) $

(0.01) $

—
(0.98) $

—
0.07

$

(0.02)
(0.73) $

0.64
0.63

$

0.79

0.19
0.98

59,985

60,048

59,944

66,657

69,477

$

$

Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
Cash and cash equivalents
Working capital (5)
Total assets
Total stockholders’ equity
(1) Certain amounts have been restated to reflect adjustments related to the correction of an error (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for 
additional information).
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for additional information on recent acquisitions and divestitures).
(3) Certain amounts have been reclassified to reflect a change in accounting principle (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional 
information).
(4) Totals may not sum due to rounding.
(5) Working capital is defined as current assets less cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and current liabilities.

14,026
18,295
100,377
81,739

120,832
12,461
197,426
186,364

88,233
12,637
142,437
131,077

35,793
23,386
162,319
138,642

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

86,408
29,457
201,387
159,281

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ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS

Overview

The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto and 
other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A. All references herein to the term “fiscal year” shall 
mean a year ended March 31 of the year specified.  All of the financial information presented in this Item 7 has been revised to 
reflect the restatement of the consolidated financial statements more fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

Westell Technologies, Inc., (the Company) is a leading provider of in-building wireless, intelligent site management, cell site 
optimization, and outside plant solutions focused on innovation and differentiation at the edge of telecommunication networks, 
where end users connect.  The Company’s comprehensive set of products and solutions are designed to advance network 
performance for carriers, integrators, and other network operators, allowing them to reduce operating costs and improve 
network performance.  With millions of products successfully deployed worldwide, the Company is a trusted partner for 
transforming networks into high performance, reliable systems.

The Company's two business segments, In-Building Wireless and Communication Solutions Group, are engaged in the design, 
development, assembly, and marketing of a wide variety of products and solutions.

Beginning in August 2014, the Company experienced significant reductions in customer capital spending, which adversely 
impacted the Company’s second and third quarter revenue, margins, and earnings in both segments.  In this regard, when 
comparing the revenue from five customers in fiscal year 2014 to the same five customers in fiscal year 2015, the decline was 
42%. While we expected customer capital spending to improve in the beginning of calendar 2015 (our fourth fiscal quarter), the 
customer spending has been slow to start thus far.  Going forward, we expect customer capital spending to increase because 
end-user bandwidth needs continue to grow.

On January 30, 2015, the Company approved a plan to restructure its business, including reduction of headcount and consolidation 
of office space within the Aurora headquarters facility, with the intent to optimize operations. The restructuring was completed 
during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 and impacted 17 employees. The Company recognized a restructuring expense of
$3.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, including a non-cash charge of $2.7 million in other associated costs 
related to a loss on a lease.  The loss on the lease includes lease liabilities offset by estimated sublease income. The reorganization 
costs are expected to be paid by fiscal year 2018 concurrent with the termination date of the contractual lease.

In fiscal year 2015, the Company operated under two reportable segments:  In-Building Wireless and Communication Solutions 
Group. 

In-Building Wireless (IBW) Segment

The IBW segment solutions include distributed antenna systems (DAS) conditioners, high-performance digital repeaters and bi-
directional amplifiers (BDAs), and system components and antennas, all used by wireless service providers and neutral-party 
hosts to fine tune radio frequency (RF) signals that helps extend coverage to areas not served well or at all by traditional cell 
sites.  The IBW segment includes the comprehensive suite of products and solutions acquired with the addition of CSI, as well 
as our internally developed DAS interface panels.  The CSI acquisition, which closed in March 2014, significantly expanded 
our product portfolio, enabling us to better compete in the growing in-building wireless market, where we expect to increase 
our revenue and profitability.

Communication Solutions Group (CSG) Segment

The CSG segment solutions include intelligent site management (ISM), cell site optimization (CSO), and outside plant (OSP) 
as follows:

• 
ISM solutions include a suite of Remote monitoring and control devices which, when combined with the Company's 
Optima management system, provides comprehensive machine-to-machine (M2M) communications that enable operators to 
remotely monitor, manage, and control site infrastructure and support systems.

• 
CSO solutions consist of tower mounted amplifiers (TMAs), small outdoor-hardened units mounted next to antennas 
on cell towers, enabling wireless service providers to improve the overall performance of a cell site, including increasing data 
throughput and reducing dropped connections.

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Table of Contents

• 
OSP solutions, which are sold to wireline and wireless service providers as well as industrial network operators, 
consist of a broad range of offerings, including cabinets, enclosures, and mountings; synchronous optical networks/time 
division multiplexing (SONET/TDM) network interface units; power distribution units; copper and fiber connectivity panels; 
hardened Ethernet switches; and systems integration services. 

Customers

The Company’s customer base for its products is highly concentrated and include telecommunications service providers, 
systems integrators, cell tower operators, and distributors.  Telecommunication service providers include wireless and wireline 
service providers, multiple systems operators (MSOs), and Internet service providers.  Due to the stringent customer quality 
specifications and the regulated environment in which its customers operate, the Company must undergo lengthy approval and 
procurement processes prior to selling most of its products.  Accordingly, the Company must make significant up-front 
investments in product and market development prior to actual commencement of sales of new products.  The prices for the 
Company's products vary based upon volume, customer specifications, and other criteria, and they are subject to change for a 
variety of reasons, including cost and competitive factors.

To remain competitive, the Company must continue to invest in new product development and in targeted sales and marketing 
efforts to launch new product lines.  Failure to increase revenues from new products, whether due to lack of market acceptance, 
competition, technological change meeting technical specifications or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on the 
Company's business and results of operations.  The Company expects to continue to evaluate new product opportunities and 
invest in product research and development activities.

In view of the Company’s reliance on the telecommunications market for revenues, the project nature of the business, and the 
unpredictability of orders and pricing pressures, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its financial results 
are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.  The Company has 
experienced quarterly fluctuations in customer ordering and purchasing activity due primarily to the project-based nature of the 
business and to budgeting and procurement patterns toward the end of the calendar year or the beginning of a new year.  While 
these factors can result in the greatest fluctuations in the Company's third and fourth fiscal quarters, this is not always 
consistent and may not always correlate to financial results.  

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make use of certain estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
date of the financial statements, and that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.  The 
Company bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable 
under the circumstances.  These estimates and assumptions form the basis for judgments about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results could differ from the amounts reported.

In Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company includes a discussion of its significant accounting policies.  
The Company believes the following are the most critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of the 
financial statements.  The Company considers an accounting policy or estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be 
made concerning uncertainties, and if changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on financial condition or 
results of operations.

Business Combinations

The Company applies the guidance of ASC topic 805, Business Combinations.  The Company recognizes the fair value of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in transactions; establishes the acquisition date fair value as the measurement objective 
for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; expenses transaction and restructuring costs; and discloses the information 
needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination.

Inventories and Inventory Valuation

Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market value.  Market value is based upon an estimated 
average selling price reduced by estimated costs of disposal.  Should actual market conditions differ from the Company’s 
estimates, the Company’s future results of operations could be materially affected. Reductions in inventory valuation are 
included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company reviews inventory 
for excess quantities and obsolescence based on its best estimates of future demand, product lifecycle status and product 
development plans.  The Company uses historical information along with these future estimates to reduce the inventory cost 
basis.  Subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost 
basis.  Prices anticipated for future inventory demand are compared to current and committed inventory values.

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Inventory Purchase Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into non-cancellable commitments for the purchase of inventory.  The 
commitments are negotiated to be at market rates.  Should there be a significant decline in revenues the Company may absorb 
excess inventory and subsequent losses as a result of these commitments.  The Company establishes reserves for potential 
losses on at-risk commitments.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740).  ASC 740 requires 
an asset and liability based approach in accounting for income taxes.  Deferred income tax assets, including net operating loss 
(NOL) and certain tax credit carryovers and liabilities, are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement 
and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the tax differences are 
expected to reverse.  Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets which are assessed as not likely to be 
realized.  On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation 
allowance.  This evaluation requires the use of estimates and assumptions and considers all positive and negative evidence and 
factors, such as the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, the mix of earnings in the jurisdictions in which the Company 
operates, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of 
changes in tax laws and rates on the dates of enactment.  The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits based upon its 
assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The Company 
reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from unrecognized tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax 
return and recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to its unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  See Note 4 
for further discussion of the Company’s income taxes.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill is the excess of the total purchase consideration transferred over the amounts allocated to identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.  Goodwill is not amortized, but it is tested for impairment at the reporting unit 
level by first performing a qualitative approach to test goodwill for impairment to determine whether it is more likely than not 
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.  If it is concluded that this is the case, it is necessary to 
perform the two-step, quantitative, goodwill impairment test.  Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually in accordance with ASC topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, or 
when an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the 
reporting unit below its carrying value.  The Company performs its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal 
year and begins with a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is 
less than its carrying value.

If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, it is 
necessary to perform a two-step goodwill impairment test.  The first step tests for impairment by applying fair value-based tests 
at the reporting unit level.  Fair value of a reporting unit is determined by using both an income approach and a market 
approach, because this combination is considered to produce the most reasonable indication of fair value in an orderly 
transaction between market participants.  Under the income approach, the Company determines fair value based on estimated 
future cash flows of a reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the level of 
risk inherent in a reporting unit and its associated estimates of future cash flows as well as the rate of return an experienced 
investor might expect to earn.  Discount rate assumptions are considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy defined in 
ASC topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  Under the market approach, the Company utilizes valuation 
multiples derived from publicly available information for comparable companies to provide an indication of how much a 
knowledgeable investor in the marketplace might be willing to pay for a company.  The second step (if necessary) measures the 
amount of impairment by applying fair-value-based tests to individual assets and liabilities within each reporting unit.  

If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its 
carrying value, a quantitative fair value assessment is performed and compared to the carrying value.  If the fair value is less 
than the carrying value, impairment is recorded.

Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives.  If 
the Company were to determine that a change to the remaining estimated useful life of an intangible asset was necessary, then 
the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset would be amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life.  
On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews intangible assets with a definite life and other long-lived assets other than goodwill 
for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that carrying values may not be recoverable.  If such events or 
changes in circumstances occur, the Company will recognize an impairment loss if the undiscounted future cash flow expected 

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to be generated by the asset is less than the carrying value of the related asset.  Any impairment loss would adjust the asset to 
its implied fair value.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

The Company's revenue is derived from the sale of products, software, and services.  The Company records revenue from 
product sales transactions when title and risk of loss are passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
for sale, delivery has occurred and/or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is 
reasonably assured.   

Revenue recognition on equipment where software is incidental to the product as a whole, or where software is essential to the 
equipment’s functionality and falls under software accounting scope exceptions, generally occurs when products are shipped, 
risk of loss has transferred to the customer, objective evidence exists that customer acceptance provisions have been met, no 
significant obligations remain, collection is reasonably assured and warranty can be estimated.

Revenue recognition where software that is more than incidental to the product as a whole or where software is sold on a 
standalone basis is recognized when the software is delivered and ownership and risk of loss are transferred.  

The Company also recognizes revenue from deployment services, maintenance agreements, training and professional services.  
Deployment services revenue results from installation of products at customer sites.  Deployment services, which generally 
occur over a short time period, are not services required for the functionality of products, because customers do not have to 
purchase installation services from the Company, and may install products themselves, or hire third parties to perform the 
installation services.  Revenue for deployment services, training and professional services are recognized upon completion and 
acceptance.  Revenue from maintenance agreements is recognized ratably over the service period.  

When a multiple element arrangement exists, the fee from the arrangement is allocated to the various deliverables so that the 
proper amount can be recognized as revenue as each element is delivered.  Based on the composition of the arrangement, the 
Company analyzes the provisions of the accounting guidance to determine the appropriate model that is applied towards 
accounting for the multiple element arrangement.  If the arrangement includes a combination of elements that fall within 
different applicable guidance, the Company follows the provisions of the hierarchal literature to separate those elements from 
each other and apply the relevant guidance to each.  

If deliverables do not fall within the software revenue recognition guidance, the fair value of each element is established using 
the relative selling price method, which requires the Company to use vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE), reliable third-
party objective evidence or management's best estimate of selling price, in that order.   

If deliverables fall within the software revenue recognition guidance, the fee is allocated to the various elements based on 
VSOE of fair value.  If sufficient VSOE of fair value does not exist for the allocation of revenue to all the various elements in a 
multiple element arrangement, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until the earlier of the point at which such 
sufficient VSOE of fair value is established or all elements within the arrangement are delivered.  If VSOE of fair value exists 
for all undelivered elements, but does not exist for one or more delivered elements, the arrangement consideration is allocated 
to the various elements of the arrangement using the residual method of accounting.  Under the residual method, the amount of 
the arrangement consideration allocated to the delivered elements is equal to the total arrangement consideration less the 
aggregate fair value of the undelivered elements.  Using this method, any potential discount on the arrangement is allocated 
entirely to the delivered elements, which ensures that the amount of revenue recognized at any point in time is not overstated.  
Under the residual method, if VSOE of fair value exists for the undelivered element, generally maintenance, the fair value of 
the undelivered element is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance contract, and the remaining 
portion of the arrangement is recognized as revenue upon delivery, which generally occurs upon delivery of the product.   

The Company has established VSOE based on its historical pricing practices. The application of VSOE methodologies requires 
judgment, including the identification of individual elements in multiple element arrangements and whether there is VSOE of 
fair value for some or all elements. 

The Company’s product return policy allows customers to return unused equipment for partial credit if the equipment is non-
custom product, returned within specified time limits, and currently being manufactured and sold.  Credit is not offered on 
returned products that are no longer manufactured and sold. 

The Company records revenue net of taxes in accordance with ASC topic 605, Revenue Recognition (ASC 605).

Stock–Based Compensation

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all employee stock-based payments based upon the fair value 
on the awards grant date over the requisite service period.  If the awards are performance based, the Company must estimate 
future performance attainment to determine the number of awards expected to vest.  Determining the fair value of equity-based 

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options requires the Company to estimate the expected volatility of its stock, the risk-free interest rate, expected option term, 
expected dividend yield and expected forfeitures.

Product Warranties

Most of the Company’s products carry a limited warranty of up to seven years.  The Company accrues for estimated warranty 
costs as products are shipped based on historical sales and cost of repair or replacement trends relative to sales.

Results of Operations

Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 

Revenue

(in thousands)
IBW

CSG

Consolidated revenue

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

2015

2014

2013

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

$

$

37,714

46,413

84,127

$

$

13,096

88,977

102,073

$

$

904

37,904

38,808

$

$

$

24,618
(42,564)
(17,946) $

12,192

51,073

63,265

In fiscal year 2015, consolidated revenue decreased by $17.9 million compared to fiscal year 2014.  The Company experienced 
a significant decrease in its fiscal third quarter 2015 revenue as the large North American wireless service providers, the 
Company's largest customers, significantly slowed down their capital spending during this period.  This negatively impacted 
the Company's revenue across most product lines.  The IBW segment revenue increased $24.6 million from the acquisition of 
CSI where one month of revenue was included in fiscal year 2014 compared to 12 months of revenue in fiscal year 2015.  The 
CSG segment revenue decreased $42.6 million.  The revenue decline resulted primarily from the reduction in sales of ISM 
products of $32.6 million.  In fiscal year 2014, ISM revenue included $24.3 million of equipment sales for a specific project to 
one customer.  Revenue from that project ended in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. 

In fiscal year 2014, consolidated revenue increased $63.3 million compared to fiscal year 2013.  The IBW segment increased 
$12.2 million from increased sales of DAS products.  The increased DAS product demand was driven by the trend for wireless 
voice and data traffic to move from the outdoor macro environment to indoors.  The acquisition of CSI accounted for $3.7 
million of revenue in fiscal year 2014.  CSG segment revenue segment increased $51.1 million, primarily due to ISM products 
(the acquisition of Kentrox) which accounted for $46.2 million of the increase.  The remaining increase resulted from sales of 
CSO products used to support the expansion of mobile networks, offset in part by declining demand for SONET/TDM 
products, which is older technology

Gross profit and margin

(in thousands)
IBW

CSG

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

2015

2014

2013

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

$

13,715

$

4,161

$

391

$

9,554

$

3,770

36.4%

13,095

28.2%

31.8%

36,300

40.8%

43.3%

4.6 %

(11.5)%

12,225

(23,205)

24,075

32.3%

(12.6)%

8.5 %

Consolidated gross profit

Consolidated gross margin

$

26,810

$

40,461

$

12,616

$ (13,651)

$

27,845

31.9%

39.6%

32.5%

(7.7)%

7.1 %

In fiscal year 2015, consolidated gross margin decreased 7.7% compared to fiscal year 2014.  IBW segment gross margin 
increased 4.6% from increased sales of higher margin CSI products.  CSG segment gross margin decreased 12.6% due to lower, 
high margin ISM product revenue noted above, lower overhead absorption resulting from lower revenue and increased excess 
and obsolete inventory expense of $1.3 million, resulting primarily from continued declining demand for SONET/TDM 
products.

In fiscal year 2014, consolidated gross margin increased 7.1% compared to fiscal year 2013.  IBW segment gross margin 
decreased 11.5% due to product mix and $0.7 million of inventory valuation step-up resulting from the CSI acquisition 
purchase accounting fair value adjustment.  CSG segment gross margin increased 8.5% due primarily to the mix of high margin 
ISM revenue noted above offset in part by a $1.5 million increase in excess and obsolete inventory from decreased demand for 
SONET/TDM products.  In addition, gross margin was negatively impacted by the purchase accounting adjustments for the fair 
value related to the acquisition of Kentrox with revenue effectively reduced by $2.1 million to adjust the fair value the 

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performance obligation related to deferred revenue and the inclusion of inventory valuation step-up in cost of sales of $1.6 
million.

Sales and marketing (S&M)

(in thousands)
Consolidated S&M expense

Percentage of Revenue

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

2015

2014

2013

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

$

12,407

$

13,304

$

6,783

$

(897) $

6,521

15%

13%

17%

In fiscal year 2015, sales and marketing expense decreased $0.9 million compared to fiscal year 2014.  The acquisition of CSI 
resulted in $3.2 million of additional sales and marketing expense but that was more than offset by a reduction of direct sales 
employees resulting in lower payroll and travel expense.  In addition, sales commissions, which are earned on performance to 
targeted revenue, were lower.

In fiscal year 2014, sales and marketing expenses increased by $6.5 million compared to fiscal year 2013 due primarily to the 
acquisition of Kentrox, which added $6.4 million of expense.  The CSI acquisition added $0.3 million of expense. 

Research and development (R&D)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

(in thousands)
IBW

CSG

Consolidated R&D expense

Percentage of Revenue

2015

8,955

8,393

17,348

$

$

2014

1,360

9,979

11,339

$

$

2013

305

5,623

5,928

$

$

$

$

21%

11%

15%

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

7,595
(1,586)
6,009

$

$

1,055

4,356

5,411

In fiscal year 2015, consolidated research and development expense increased $6.0 million.  IBW segment research and 
development expense increased $7.6 million which was the result of the CSI acquisition.  CSG segment research and 
development expense decreased $1.6 million resulting from lower payroll expense due to less employees and lower bonus 
expense stemming from lower performance attainment.

In fiscal year 2014, consolidated research and development expense increased $5.4 million.  IBW segment research and 
development expense increased $1.1 million resulting from the acquisition of CSI, which added $0.6 million of expense and 
increased spending on DAS product development before the CSI acquisition.  CSG segment research and development expense 
increased $4.4 million primarily from the acquisition of Kentrox which added $3.8 million of expense.  The remaining increase 
was due primarily to the Company's focus on Cell Site Optimization product development.

General and administrative (G&A)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

(in thousands)
Consolidated G&A expense

Percentage of Revenue

2015

2014

2013

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

$

14,678

$

14,027

$

9,310

$

651

$

4,717

17%

14%

24%

In fiscal year 2015, general and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million resulting primarily from the acquisition of CSI, 
which added $1.9 million of expense, and $2.1 million of expense related to the departure of the former CEO.  This was offset, 
in part, by a $1.4 million reduction in bonus expense from lower performance attainment, $0.5 million of lower payroll 
expenses gained from operational efficiencies from the integration of the Kentrox acquisition, a $0.6 million reduction in 
professional services fees relating to acquisition services and retained employee search costs included in fiscal year 2014 and 
$0.3 million of lower fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration. 

In fiscal year 2014, general and administrative expenses increased $4.7 million resulting primarily from the acquisition of 
Kentrox, which added $2.5 million of expense, the acquisition of CSI, which added $0.4 million of expense.  In addition, there 
were increased compensation costs of $0.9 million, increased professional service fees of $0.3 million resulting from increases 
in audit and tax compliance and $0.3 million of expense related to the Antone contingent consideration time value of money.

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Restructuring

(in thousands)
Consolidated restructuring expense

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

2015

2014

2013

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

$

3,243

$

335

$

149

$

2,908

$

186

In fiscal year 2015, the Company approved a plan to restructure its business, including reduction of headcount and 
consolidation of office space within the Aurora headquarters facility.  These actions were taken in the fourth quarter of 2015, 
and the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $3.2 million, of which $2.7 million was for office space and $0.5 million 
was for employee severance payments and other costs.

In fiscal year 2014, the Company recorded restructuring charges related to termination awards for transitional employees 
associated with the Kentrox acquisition.  

Intangible amortization

(in thousands)
Consolidated intangible amortization

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Increase (Decrease)

2015

2014

2013

2015 vs.
2014

2014 vs.
2013

$

6,377

$

4,889

$

887

$

1,488

$

4,002

The intangible assets consist of product technology, customer relationships, trade names, and backlog derived from 
acquisitions.  The increase in fiscal year 2015 amortization compared to fiscal year 2014 was due primarily to the acquisition of 
CSI.  The increase in fiscal year 2014 amortization compared to fiscal year 2013 was due primarily to the acquisition of 
Kentrox.  In addition, an impairment charge of $0.1 million and $0.2 million was taken in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, 
respectively, for a product technology asset acquired in the acquisition of Noran Tel. 

Goodwill impairment  The Company recognized goodwill impairments of $32.0 million in fiscal year 2015 and $2.9 million in 
fiscal year 2013.  Fiscal year 2015 triggering events including continued deterioration in macroeconomic conditions, decline in 
market capitalization, continued operating losses, lower forecasted revenue and cash flows, and the overall decline in the 
Company’s net sales, required the Company to test its goodwill for impairment.  As a result of the goodwill impairment 
evaluations, a goodwill impairment charge of $11.5 million was taken for 100% of the goodwill in the CSG reporting unit and a 
charge of $20.5 million was taken for 100% of the goodwill in the IBW reporting unit.  The goodwill impairment in fiscal year 
2013 was the result of the Company's annual impairment testing and related to the former Westell reporting unit.  No goodwill 
impairment was recorded in fiscal year 2014.

Other income (expense)  Other income (expense), net was an expense of $2,000, and $0.1 million, and income of $0.2 million 
for fiscal years 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.  Other income (expense), net contains interest income earned on short-term 
investments and foreign currency gains and losses.  Year over year variations are primarily the result of foreign currency 
fluctuation. 

Income tax (expense) benefit  Income tax in fiscal year 2015 and 2014 was a benefit of $0.2 million and $7.9 million, 
respectively.  The Company recorded income tax expense in fiscal year 2013 of $29.4 million. 

In fiscal year 2015, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.  The Company 
recorded an income tax benefit of $0.2 million that resulted from foreign tax and state tax based on gross margin

In fiscal year 2014, deferred tax liabilities of $8.3 million resulted from the acquisitions of Kentrox and CSI, relating primarily 
to acquired intangible assets.  The Company's anticipated ability to realize deferred tax assets from the reversal of these 
deferred tax liabilities resulted in a reversal of valuation allowance.  Income tax expense, excluding the impact of the 
acquisitions noted above, was $0.4 million primarily from state income tax expense in non-unitary states and state taxes based 
on gross margin, not taxable income.

In fiscal year 2013, the Company considered both the positive and negative evidence available to assess the realizability of its 
deferred tax assets.  The Company considered negative factors which included recent losses and a forecasted three-year 
cumulative loss position, as well as positive evidence consisting primarily of projected future earnings.  The Company 
concluded that the negative evidence outweighed the objectively verifiable positive evidence.  As a result, the Company 
increased the valuation allowance against domestic deferred income tax assets by $34.0 million, which taken together with the 
liability for uncertain tax positions, had the effect of reserving in full all of the Company's deferred tax assets as of March 31, 
2013.

Discontinued operations  Net income from discontinued operations was $0.1 million in fiscal year 2015 and expense of 
$45,000 and $1.5 million in fiscal years 2014 and 2013, respectively.

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The Company sold a portion of its former CNS segment and the entire ConferencePlus subsidiary in fiscal year 2012.  The 
Company discontinued the operations of ConferencePlus at the time of the sale and discontinued the CNS segment operations 
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014.  The results of operations of CNS and ConferencePlus along with the gains on the sales 
have been classified as income from discontinued operations. 

In fiscal year 2015, the income from discontinued operations resulted from release of a contingency reserve related to the sale 
of ConferencePlus.  In fiscal year 2014, the loss from discontinued operations resulted from ongoing legal costs related to 
indemnity claims from the discontinued operations.  In fiscal year 2013, the loss from discontinued operations resulted from a 
charge taken for an indemnification claim that related to the ConferencePlus sale transaction, partially offset by associated tax 
effects and unrelated discrete tax items. 

Net income (loss)  Net loss was $58.9 million and $44.0 million in fiscal years 2015 and 2013, respectively.  Net income was 
$4.4 million in fiscal year 2014.  The changes were due to the cumulative effects of the variances identified above.  

Quarterly Results of Operations

The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, fluctuations in quarterly results of operations.  Such 
fluctuations in quarterly results may correspond to substantial fluctuations in the market price of the Class A Common Stock.  
Some factors which have had an influence on and may continue to influence the Company’s results of operations in a particular 
quarter include, but are not limited to, the size and timing of customer orders and subsequent shipments, customer order 
deferrals in anticipation of new products, timing of product introductions or enhancements by the Company or its competitors, 
market acceptance of new products, technological changes in the telecommunications industry, competitive pricing pressures, 
accuracy of customer forecasts of end-user demand, write-offs for excess or obsolete inventory, changes in the Company’s 
operating expenses, personnel changes, foreign currency fluctuations, changes in the mix of products sold, quality control of 
products sold, disruption in sources of supply, regulatory changes, capital spending, delays of payments by customers, working 
capital deficits and general economic conditions.

Sales to the Company’s customers typically involve long approval and procurement cycles and can involve large purchase 
commitments.  Accordingly, cancellation or deferral of orders could cause significant fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly 
results of operations.  As a result, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its results of operations are not 
necessarily meaningful and caution should be used when placing reliance upon such comparisons as indications of future 
performance.

For a detailed comparison of the eight quarters ended March 31, 2015, see Note 17, Quarterly Results of Operations 
(Unaudited), in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

At March 31, 2015, the Company had $14.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $23.9 million in short-term investments, 
consisting of bank deposits, money market funds, certificates of deposit and pre-refunded municipal bonds.  

The Company believes that the existing sources of liquidity and cash from operations will satisfy cash flow requirements for 
the foreseeable future.

Cash Flows

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include discontinued operations.

The Company’s operating activities used cash of $9.3 million and $12.1 million in fiscal years 2015 and 2013, respectively, and 
generated cash of $1.6 million in fiscal year 2014.  Cash used in fiscal year 2015 resulted primarily from $58.9 million of net 
loss that includes $32.0 million of goodwill impairment, $10.0 million of depreciation, amortization and stock-based 
compensation expense, $3.2 million of restructuring and a $4.3 million increase in working capital.  Cash provided in fiscal 
year 2014 resulted primarily from net income of $4.4 million that includes $7.4 million of depreciation, amortization and stock-
based compensation expense, a $8.4 million increase in deferred tax assets and a $2.1 million decrease in working capital. Cash 
used in fiscal year 2013 resulted primarily from a net loss of $44.0 million that includes $5.7 million of depreciation, goodwill 
impairment, amortization and stock-based compensation expense, a $29.1 million decrease in deferred tax assets and a $3.8 
million decrease in working capital. 

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The Company’s investing activities used cash of $10.8 million, $55.3 million and $7.8 million in fiscal years 2015, 2014, and 
2013, respectively.  In fiscal year 2015, the Company had net purchases of short-term investments of $8.3 million, used $2.1 
million for the purchased of capital property and equipment and used $0.3 million for acquisitions.  In fiscal year 2014, the 
Company had net sales of short-term investments of $8.8 million, used $0.4 million for the purchases of capital property and 
equipment, used $66.2 million for acquisitions and had a $2.5 million reduction of restricted cash.  In fiscal year 2013, the 
Company used $9.9 million to purchase short-term investments and $0.4 million for the purchases of capital property and 
equipment, used $2.5 million for acquisitions and had an increase of $5.0 million of restricted cash. 

The Company’s financing activities used cash of $1.7 million and $12.6 million in fiscal years 2015 and 2013, respectively, and 
generated cash of $1.3 million and in fiscal year 2014.  The Company purchased $0.9 million, $0.4 million, and $12.7 million 
of its outstanding stock, which is recorded as treasury stock, and received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.3 
million, $1.7 million, and $0.1 million in fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The Company paid $1.1 million of 
contingent consideration in fiscal year 2015 related to the acquisition of ANTONE.

Purchase obligations consist of inventory that arises in the normal course of business operations.  Future obligations and 
commitments as of March 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

(in thousands)
Purchase obligations

Future minimum lease payments
for operating leases

Contingent consideration

Future obligations and
commitments

$

$

$

Payments due by fiscal year

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Thereafter

Total

9,030

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

9,030

2,638

1,184

12,852

$

$

2,635

400

3,035

$

$

1,023

189

— $

— $

58

— $

—

— $

6,543

1,584

1,023

$

189

$

58

$

— $

17,157

As of March 31, 2015, the Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $39.6 million before a valuation allowance of 
$39.7 million, resulting in a net deferred tax liability of $46,000.  Also, as of March 31, 2015, the Company had a $3.0 million 
tax contingency reserve related to uncertain tax positions.  Federal net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal 
year 2023.  Realization of deferred tax assets associated with the Company’s future deductible temporary differences, net 
operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to their 
expiration, among other factors.  The Company weighed positive and negative evidence to assess the need for a valuation 
allowance against deferred tax assets and whether a tax benefit should be recorded when taxable losses are incurred.  The 
existence of a valuation allowance does not limit the availability of tax assets to reduce taxes payable when taxable income 
arises.  Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and may adjust the valuation allowance 
against deferred tax assets accordingly.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has a 50% equity ownership in AccessTel Kentrox Australia PTY LTD (AKA).  AKA distributes network 
management solutions provided by the Company and the other 50% owner to one customer.  The Company holds equal voting 
control with the other owner.  All actions of AKA are decided at the board level by majority vote. The Company also has an 
unlimited guarantee for the performance of the other 50% owner in AKA, who primarily provides support and engineering 
services to the customer.  This guarantee was put in place at the request of the AKA customer.  The guarantee which is 
estimated to have a maximum potential future payment of $0.7 million, will stay in place as long as the contract between AKA 
and the customer is in place.  The Company would have recourse against the other 50% owner in AKA in the event the 
guarantee is triggered.  The Company determined that it could perform on the obligation it guaranteed at a positive rate of 
return and therefore did not assign value to the guarantee.  

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to certain market risks, including foreign currency rate exposures and interest rates.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company’s primary foreign currency exposure is to changes in exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian 
dollar and the Australian dollar and the related effects on receivables and payables denominated in those foreign currencies.  On 
August 1, 2012, the functional currency for Noran Tel, the Company's foreign subsidiary located in Canada was changed from 
the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar.  The Company continues to have revenue and expenses denominated in Canadian 
currency, but it is no longer exposed to gains and losses from fluctuations affecting net investments and earnings of Noran Tel. 
The Canadian entity revenues, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, are solely from its parent, Westell, Inc., located in the 
U.S.  

The Company had approximately 2.1% and 0.6% of its revenue denominated in Australian and Canadian currencies, 
respectively, in the twelve months ended March 31, 2015.  The Company estimates foreign currency market risk as the 
potential decrease in pretax earnings resulting from a hypothetical change in the ending exchange rate of 10%.  If such change 
had occurred at March 31, 2015, the impact would have been an approximately $47,000 decrease in pretax earnings reported in 
the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.  Although the Company’s supply contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars, 
changes in foreign currency rates, particularly for Asian currencies, may have indirect impacts on the Company’s costs.

Interest Rate and Default Risk

The Company has an investment portfolio consisting of bank deposits, money market funds, certificates of deposit and pre-
refunded municipal bonds.  These securities, like all fixed income instruments, may be subject to interest rate risk and default 
risk, and they will fall in value if market interest rates increase or if risks of default rise.  Due to the short duration and 
conservative, high-quality nature of our investment portfolio, a movement of 10% by market interest rates would not have a 
material impact on our operating results and the total value of the portfolio.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements required by Item 8, together with the reports thereon of the Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm are set forth on pages 33—77 of this report and are incorporated by reference in this Item 8.  
The Consolidated Financial Statement schedule listed under Item 15(a)(2), is set forth on page 79 of this report and is 
incorporated by referenced in this Item 8 and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s senior management, including the Company’s Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and 
operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (the 
Evaluation Date).  Based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded 
as of the Evaluation Date that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information 
relating to the Company, including consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in the Company’s Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC) reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in 
SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of 
internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the 
controls and procedures.  Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only 
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls 
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate.

Management, with participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2015, based on criteria established in 
the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (COSO) and concluded that, in spite of the restatement which was caused by a previously unidentified pre-
acquisition liability, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2015.  The 
Company's controls effectively detected the pre-acquisition error at the first opportunity following the acquisition for the 
control to function.

The Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm has issued an audit opinion on its assessment of the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2015.  This report is included on page 35.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes except as noted below in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the three months ended March 31, 2015, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The Company acquired Cellular Specialties, Inc. (CSI) on March 1, 2014, 
and during the time between the acquisition and the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 the Company implemented specific 
transitional controls for the acquired business.  The Company completed integration of CSI into the existing system of internal 
control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

(a) Directors of the Company

The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held in September 2015 under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance – Board Committees,” and 
“Section 16(a). Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Executive Officers of the Company

The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held in September 2015 under the caption “Corporate Governance—Executive Officers,” which information is incorporated 
herein by reference.

Code of Business Conduct

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K.  This Code of Business 
Conduct applies to all of our directors, officers (including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal 
accounting officer and any person performing similar functions) and employees.  This Code of Business Conduct is publicly 
available in the corporate governance section on our website at http://www.westell.com.  The Company intends to satisfy the 
disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K by posting on its website any amendments to, or waivers from, its Code of 
Business Conduct applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and any 
person performing similar functions.  Copies of the Code of Business Conduct will be provided free of charge upon written 
request directed to the Secretary of the Company at the address of the principal executive offices.

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held in September 2015 under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks 
and Insider Participation,” “Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation,” “Summary Compensation Table,” 
“Grants of Plan-Based Awards,” “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End,” “Option Exercises and Stock Vested,” 
“Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” and “Director Compensation,” which information is 
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held in September 2015 under the captions “Ownership of the Capital Stock of the Company,” and “Equity Compensation 
Plan Information,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held in September 2015 under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” and “Corporate 
Governance – Director Independence,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Fees to the Company’s 
Auditors” and “Approval of Services Provided by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s Proxy 
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in September 2015.

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PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) Financial Statements

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Westell Technologies, Inc. at March 31, 2015, and 2014, and for each of the 

three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2015, together with the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting 
Firm, are set forth on page 33 through 77 of this Report.

The supplemental financial information listed and appearing hereafter should be read in conjunction with the 

Consolidated Financial Statements included in the report.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

The following are included in Part IV of this Report for each of the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, as 

applicable:

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - page 79

Financial statement schedules not included in this report have been omitted either because they are not applicable or 

because the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto, included in this report.

(3) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

3.1

3.2

9.1

Document Description

Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 17, 2011, by and between Westell Technologies,
Inc., Westell, Inc., NETGEAR, Inc., and NETGEAR Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2011).

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 20, 2011, among Arkadin S.A.S, Arkadin, Inc. and
Westell Technologies, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2011).

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 15, 2013, by and among Westell, Inc., Wes
Acquisition Sub, Inc., Kentrox, Inc., and Investcorp Technology Ventures II, L.P. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Westell Technologies, Inc. Form 8-K filed on March 18,
2013).

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2014, by and among Westell, Inc., Cellular
Specialties, Inc., the shareholders of Cellular Specialties, Inc., Scott T. Goodrich and R. Bruce
Wilson, in their capacity as the sellers’ representative and each of Scott T. Goodrich, Fred N.S.
Goodrich, Kelley Carr, and R. Bruce Wilson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Westell Technologies, Inc. Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2014).

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2005).

Amended and Restated By-laws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company's Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2009).

Voting Trust Agreement dated February 23, 1994, as amended (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 9.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration
No. 33-98024).

9.1(a)

Third Amendment to Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015 (incorporated herein 
by reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 16 to Schedule 13D filed by Robert C. Penny III, 
Robert W. Foskett and Patrick J. McDonough, Jr. filed on May 5, 2015).

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10.1

10.2

*10.3

*10.4

10.5

10.6

*10.7

*10.8

*10.9(a)

*10.9(b)

*10.9(c)

*10.10

*10.11

*10.12

*10.13

*10.14

*10.15

Stock Transfer Restriction Agreement entered into by members of the Penny family, as amended
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.4 and 10.16 to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 33-98024).

Form of Registration Rights Agreement among Westell Technologies, Inc. and trustees of the
Voting Trust dated February 23, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 33-98024).

1995 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 33-98024).

Offer letter for Charles S. Bernstein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015 filed on May 22,
2015).

Lease dated September 29, 1997, between WTI (IL) QRS 12-36, Inc., and Westell, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on October
2, 1997).

Settlement Agreement dated November 30, 2002, with respect to the lease dated September 29,
1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008).

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Officers of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010).

Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of June 29,
2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Annex A to the Company's Proxy Statement for the
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on July 29, 2010).

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for awards granted on or prior to April 4, 2011, under the
Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2010).

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards granted to Richard S. Gilbert on
April 4, 2011 under the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2011).

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards granted subsequent to April 4,
2011, under the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.10(c) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2012).

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award under the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008).

Severance agreement for Amy T. Forster (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended June 30, 2013).

Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards granted subsequent to March 31,
2013 under the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2014).

Form of Incentive Stock Option Award under the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010).

Employment Agreement, dated January 18, 2011, by and among Westell Technologies, Inc.,
Westell, Inc. and Richard S. Gilbert (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2011).

Westell Technologies, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Annex B to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed
on July 29, 2010).

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Table of Contents

*10.16

*10.17

*10.18

*10.19

*10.20

*10.21

*10.22

*10.23

*10.24

*10.25

*10.26

*10.27

*10.28

*10.29

18.1

21.1

23.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

Summary of Director Compensation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015 filed on May 22,
2015).

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
for awards granted prior to April 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010).

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
for awards granted on or after April 1, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010).

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award granted subsequent to May 2010 under the Westell
Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2013).

Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for awards granted in fiscal year 2014 under
the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2013).

Offer letter for Richard S. Cremona (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2013).

Employment agreement for Thomas P. Minichiello (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2013).

Offer letter for Benjamin S. Stump (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended June 30, 2013).

Offer letter for Scott T. Goodrich (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2014).

Offer letter for Mark Skurla (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 2014).

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award (as amended) (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter
ended October 31, 2014).

Offer Letter for J. Thomas Gruenwald (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company's Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2015).

Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for award granted to J. Thomas Gruenwald on February
10, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015 filed on May 22, 2015).

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for award granted to J. Thomas Gruenwald on
February 10, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015 filed on May 22, 2015).

Preference letter regarding change in accounting principle (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 18 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2014).

Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015 filed on May 22,
2015).

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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101

The following financial information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A  for the year
ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the
Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) the Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders’ Equity; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b) Exhibits

The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are as specified in Item 15(a)(3) herein.

(c) Financial Statement Schedule

The financial statement schedule filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A is as specified in Item 15(a)(2) herein.

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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 9, 2015.

SIGNATURES

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By

/s/  J. Thomas Gruenwald
J. Thomas Gruenwald

President and Chief Executive Officer

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Item
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2015 and 2014
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 
2013

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Page

34
36
37

38
39
40
41

78

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as 
of March 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2015.  Our audits also included the financial 
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2).  These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the 
Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our 
audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position 
of Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries at March 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its 
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles.   Also,  in  our  opinion,  the  related  financial  statement  schedule,  when  considered  in  relation  to  the  basic  financial 
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the 2015 and 2014 financial statements and the financial statement 
schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2) have been restated to account for an unrecorded liability, an error in goodwill impairment, 
and an error in deferred taxes.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over  financial reporting as  of  March 31, 2015, based on  criteria 
established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated May 22, 2015,  except for the internal control over financial reporting related 
to the restatement in Note 1 of the 2015 consolidated financial statements as to which the date is November 9, 2015, expressed 
an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
May 22, 2015, except to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is November 9, 2015.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2015, based 
on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)  (the  COSO  criteria).  Westell  Technologies,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries’  management  is 
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control 
over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Westell Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over 
financial reporting as of March 31, 2015, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Westell  Technologies,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  as  of  March 31,  2015  and  2014,  and  the  related 
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended March 31, 2015, and our report dated May 22, 2015, except for the internal control over financial reporting 
related to the restatement in Note 1 of the 2015 consolidated financial statements as to which the date is November 9, 2015, 
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
May 22, 2015, except for internal control over financial reporting related to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements as 
to which the date is November 9, 2015.

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WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands, except share amounts)
Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $408 and $82 as of March 31, 2015 and 2014,
respectively)

Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income tax assets
Land held-for-sale

Total current assets
Land, Property and equipment:

Land
Machinery and equipment
Office, computer and research equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total property and equipment, gross
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment, net

Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Other non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Accrued restructuring
Accrued compensation
Contingent consideration
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Deferred revenue non-current
Deferred income tax liability
Accrued restructuring non-current
Contingent consideration non-current
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 2 and 6)

Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock, par $0.01, Authorized – 109,000,000 shares
Outstanding – 46,839,361 and 45,852,740 shares at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
Class B common stock, par $0.01, Authorized – 25,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding – 13,937,151 shares at both March 31, 2015 and 2014

Preferred stock, par $0.01, Authorized – 1,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding – none
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock at cost – 17,466,855 and 17,130,965 shares at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
Cumulative translation adjustment
Accumulated deficit

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

March 31, 2015
(as restated (1))

March 31, 2014
(as restated and 
adjusted (1) (2))

$

$

14,026
23,906

11,845
16,205
3,285
1,043
264
70,574

672
1,701
6,260
7,451
16,084
(12,481)
3,603
—
25,942
258
100,377

4,011
4,602
1,161
974
1,184
2,415
14,347
751
1,089
1,642
400
409
18,638

468

139

—
413,026
(35,066)
608
(297,436)
81,739
100,377

$

$

$

$

$

$

35,793
15,584

15,831
24,056
1,952
1,449
264
94,929

780
1,413
9,039
7,450
18,682
(16,001)
2,681
31,997
32,319
393
162,319

7,508
4,365
57
4,395
2,067
1,774
20,166
787
1,622
—
574
528
23,677

459

139

—
410,176
(34,206)
608
(238,534)
138,642
162,319

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.   
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
(as restated(1))

2014 
(as restated(1)(2) (3))

2013 
(as adjusted (2))

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing

Research and development

General and administrative

Intangible amortization

Restructuring

Goodwill impairment

Total operating expenses
Operating loss from continuing operations

Other income (expense), net

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

Income tax (expense) benefit

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations (Note 1):

$

84,127

$

102,073

$

57,317

26,810

12,407

17,348

14,678

6,377

3,243

31,997

86,050
(59,240)
(2)
(59,242)
201
(59,041)

61,612

40,461

13,304

11,339

14,027

4,889

335

—

43,894
(3,433)
(56)
(3,489)
7,910

4,421

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit (expense) of
$(88), $0 and $813 for fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively

Net income (loss)

Basic net income (loss) per share:

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations

Basic net income (loss) from discontinued operations

Basic net income (loss) per share (4)

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations

Diluted net income (loss) from discontinued operations

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:

Basic

Effect of dilutive securities: restricted stock, restricted stock 
units, performance stock units and stock options(5)

Diluted

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

139
(58,902) $

(45)
4,376

(0.98) $
—
(0.98) $

(0.98) $
—
(0.98) $

59,985

—

59,985

0.08

—

0.07

0.07

—

0.07

58,786

1,262

60,048

38,808

26,192

12,616

6,783

5,928

9,310

887

149

2,884

25,941
(13,325)

175

(13,150)

(29,392)

(42,542)

(1,496)

(44,038)

(0.71)

(0.02)

(0.73)

(0.71)

(0.02)

(0.73)

59,944

—
59,944  

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.   
(2) Certain amounts have been reclassified to reflect a change in accounting principle (see Note 1).
(3) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2). 
(4) Sums may not total due to rounding.
(5) The Company had 0.6 million shares represented by options for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014, which were not included in the 
computation of average dilutive shares outstanding because they were anti-dilutive.  In periods with a net loss from continuing operations, the 
basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 (In thousands)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)

2015
 (as restated (1))
$

(58,902) $

2014
(as restated (1)(2))
4,376

2013

$

(44,038)

—
—
(58,902) $

$

—
—
4,376

$

(11)
(11)
(44,049)

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.   
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

Balance, March 31, 2012
Net loss

Translation adjustment

Options exercised and other

Purchase of treasury stock

Restricted stock grant, net
of forfeitures

Stock-based compensation

Balance, March 31, 2013
Net income (1)(2)
Options exercised and other
Purchase of treasury stock

Stock-based compensation
Balance, March 31, 2014 (1)(2)
Net loss (1)
Options exercised and other

Purchase of treasury stock

Stock-based compensation

Common
Stock
Class A

Common
Stock
Class B

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulate
d
Translation
Adjustment

Accumulated
Deficit
(as restated 
(1))

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
(as restated (1))

Treasury
Stock

$

504

$

139

$ 405,147

$

619

$ (198,872) $ (21,173) $

—

—

3

(58)

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

84

—

—

1,407

—
(11)
—

—

—

—

(44,038)
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
(12,675)

—

—

186,364
(44,038)
(11)
87
(12,733)

1

1,407

$

450

$

139

$ 406,638

$

608

$ (242,910) $ (33,848) $

131,077

—

10
(1)

—

—

—
—

—

—

1,667
—

1,871

—

—
—

—

4,376

—
—

—

—

—
(358)
—

$

459

$

139

$ 410,176

$

608

$ (238,534) $ (34,206) $

—

12

(3)

—

—

—

—

—

—

245

—

2,605

—

—

—

—

(58,902)
—

—

—

—

—
(860)
—

4,376

1,677
(359)
1,871

138,642
(58,902)
257
(863)
2,605

Balance, March 31, 2015 (1)

$

468

$

139

$ 413,026

$

608

$ (297,436) $ (35,066)

81,739

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

(In thousands)

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Goodwill impairment
Stock-based compensation
Exchange rate loss
Impairment loss or loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets
Restructuring
Deferred taxes

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Deferred revenue
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Accrued compensation

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Maturities of held-to maturity short-term debt securities
Maturities of other short-term investments
Purchases of held-to maturity short-term debt securities
Purchases of other short-term investments
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of assets
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Changes in restricted cash

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury stock
Payment of contingent consideration
Proceeds from stock options exercised

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(Gain) loss of exchange rate changes on cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes, net

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
 (as restated (1))

2014 
(as restated and 
adjusted(1)(2))

2013

$

(58,902) $

4,376

$

(44,038)

7,416
31,997
2,605
23
117
3,243
(127)

3,986
8,186
(1,661)
137
605
(3,492)
(3,420)
(9,287)

22,776
1,985
(24,662)
(8,421)
(2,137)
—
(304)
—
(10,763)

(863)
(1,104)
257
(1,710)
(7)
(21,767)
35,793
14,026

14

$

$

5,511
—
1,871
33
8
335
(8,440)

(2,139)
595
742
190
(404)
(3,223)
2,142
1,597

28,514
3,682
(21,955)
(1,476)
(443)
—
(66,170)
2,500
(55,348)

(359)
—
1,677
1,318
(7)
(52,440)
88,233
35,793

965

$

$

1,381
2,884
1,407
—
(8)
149
29,865

(979)
(2,002)
(233)
(240)
(128)
23
(206)
(12,125)

16,817
6,796
(29,090)
(4,417)
(379)
15
(2,524)
4,951
(7,831)

(12,733)
—
87
(12,646)
3
(32,599)
120,832
88,233

(524)

$

$

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Note 1. Basis of Presentation:

Description of Business

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Westell Technologies, Inc. (the Company) is a holding company.  Its wholly owned subsidiary, Westell, Inc., designs and 
distributes telecommunications products which are sold primarily to major telephone companies.  Noran Tel, Inc. is a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Westell, Inc.  Noran Tel's operations focus on power distribution product development and sales of Westell 
products in Canada.  On April 1, 2013, Westell, Inc. acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Kentrox, Inc. (Kentrox).  
Kentrox designs and distributes intelligent site management solutions that provide comprehensive monitoring, management and 
control of any site.  On March 1, 2014, Westell, Inc. acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Cellular Specialties, Inc. (CSI).  
CSI designs and develops in-building wireless solutions including distributed antenna systems (DAS) products and small cell 
connectivity equipment.  The assets and liabilities acquired and the results of operations relating to Kentrox and CSI are 
included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements from the dates of acquisitions.  See Note 2, Acquisitions.

Discontinued Operations

Sale of Conference Plus, Inc.

On December 31, 2011, the Company sold its wholly owned subsidiary, Conference Plus, Inc. (CPI) including Conference Plus 
Global Services, Ltd (CGPS), a wholly owned subsidiary of ConferencePlus (collectively, ConferencePlus) to Arkadin for 
$40.3 million in cash (the ConferencePlus sale).  Of the total sale price, $4.1 million was placed in escrow at closing for the 
purpose of post-closing claims.  During the fiscal year 2013, the Company recorded a contingent liability of $1.5 million, pre-
tax, relating to claims raised by Arkadin under the indemnity provisions of the purchase sales agreement.  This, along with 
certain other adjustments, resulted in a $1.4 million loss for fiscal year 2013.  In fiscal years 2013 and 2014, $1.6 million and 
$2.5 million of the escrow were released with $3.0 million returned to the Company and $1.1 million paid to Arkadin.  In fiscal 
year 2015, the Company reversed a contingency reserve related to potential indemnity claims that resulted in $0.1 million of 
income from discontinued operations.  The activity for contingencies related to the sale of ConferencePlus presented herein 
have been classified as discontinued operations.  

CNS Asset Sale

On April 15, 2011, the Company sold certain assets and transferred certain liabilities of the Customer Networking Solutions 
(CNS) segment to NETGEAR, Inc. for $36.7 million in cash (the CNS asset sale).  The Company retained a major CNS 
customer relationship and contract, and also retained the Homecloud product development program.  The Company completed 
the remaining contractually required product shipments under the retained contract in December 2011. 

As part of the sale, the Company agreed to indemnify NETGEAR following the closing against specified losses in connection 
with the CNS business and generally retained responsibility for various legal liabilities that may accrue.  A balance of $3.4 
million was placed in escrow at closing for the purpose of post-closing claims.  NETGEAR made a $0.9 million claim against 
the escrow balance for a dispute and indemnity claim regarding an interpretation of the sale agreement.  The Company had 
previously recorded a $0.4 million contingency reserve for this claim at the time of the sale and recorded an additional expense 
of $0.5 million during fiscal year 2013 when the Company resolved the dispute through arbitration.  The escrow was released at 
that time with $2.6 million refunded to the Company and $0.9 million paid to NETGEAR.  The Company discontinued the 
remaining operations of the CNS segment in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014. 

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include discontinued operations.

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Revenue and income before income taxes reported in discontinued operations is as follows:

(in thousands)
Discontinued CPI Revenue
Discontinued CNS Revenue
Total discontinued operations revenue

CPI income (loss) before income taxes
CNS income (loss) before income taxes
Total discontinued operations income (loss) before income taxes

Principles of Consolidation

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

$

$

$

— $
—
— $

227
—
227

$

$

— $
—
— $

— $
(45)
(45) $

—
1,236
1,236

(1,358)
(951)
(2,309)

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned 
subsidiaries.  The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States (GAAP) and include the results of companies acquired by the Company from the date of each acquisition.  All 
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial statements, and that affect revenue and expenses during the periods reported.  Estimates are used when accounting for 
the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, net realizable value of inventory, product warranty accrued, relative selling 
prices, stock-based compensation, goodwill and intangible assets fair value, depreciation, income taxes, and contingencies, 
among other things.  The Company bases its estimate on historical experience and on other assumptions that its management 
believes are reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

   Voluntary Change in Accounting Principle

Effective April 1, 2014, the Company made a voluntary change in accounting principle to classify shipping and handling costs 
associated with the distribution of finished product to our customers as cost of revenue (previously recorded in sales and 
marketing expense).  The Company made the voluntary change in principle because it believes the classification of shipping 
and handling costs in cost of revenue better reflects the cost of producing and distributing products.  It also enhances the 
comparability of the financial statements with many industry peers.  As required by U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles, the change has been reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through retrospective application of the 
change in accounting principle. 

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    Reconciliation to Previously Reported Financial Data

The following table provides the reconciliation from previously reported financial data, as restated and adjusted:

Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2014

Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2013

(in thousands)
Revenue

Previously
reported

$ 102,073

Cost of revenue

60,115

Gross profit

Gross margin

$

41,958

41.1%

Sales and
marketing

Intangible
Amortization

Income tax
(expense)
benefit

Net income
(loss)

$

$

$

$

14,663

4,908

8,782

5,367

$

$

$

$

$

$

Effect of
Accounting
Principle
Change (1)

Effect of CSI
Purchase
Accounting
Adjustment (2) Adjustments (3)

Adjusted

— $

— $

1,359

138

(1,359) $

(138)

$

— $102,073

—

61,612

— $ 40,461

39.6%

(1,359) $

— $

— $ 13,304

— $

(19)

$

— $ 4,889

Previously
reported

38,808

25,483

13,325

Effect of 
Accounting 
Principle 
Change (1)

Adjusted

$ — $ 38,808

709
(709)

26,192

$ 12,616

$

34.3%

32.5%

7,492

$

(709)

$ 6,783

887

$ — $

887

$

$

$

$

— $

(322)

— $

(441)

$

$

(550)

$ 7,910

$ (29,392)

$ — $(29,392)

(550)

$ 4,376

$ (44,038)

$ — $(44,038)

(1) See Voluntary Change in Accounting Principle above
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).
(3) See Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements below in Note 1. 

The impact of this change in accounting principle was an increase to cost of revenue and a reduction to sales and marketing 
expense of $1.4 million and $0.7 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Gross profit and 
gross profit percentage were reduced accordingly.  The amount included in cost of sales that would have been included in sales 
and marketing historically was $0.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015.  The change had no effect on income 
from continuing operations, net income, earnings per share, or retained earnings for any period.

Reclassifications

In addition to the reclassification of shipping and handling costs disclosed above, certain amounts in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for fiscal year 2014 have been reclassified to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition. 
See Note 2, Acquisitions.

Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements

On October 27, 2015, the Company determined that it needed to restate financial results due to an unrecorded liability of $1.4 
million related to a contractual obligation that existed prior to the Kentrox acquisition. The effect of recording the liability in 
purchase accounting on April 1, 2013 created an additional deferred tax asset of $0.6 million and a $0.9 million increase in 
goodwill at the acquisition date.

The Company fully reserves its deferred tax assets; therefore, the creation of the deferred tax asset recorded in purchase 
accounting required an offsetting valuation allowance, which decreased the income tax benefit recorded in quarter ended March 
31, 2014 by $0.6 million.  In addition, since the Company previously wrote off all of the goodwill related to the Kentrox 
acquisition, which was part of the CSG reporting unit, in the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the actual impairment charge 
recorded should have been $0.9 million higher in that quarter.  The cumulative overstatement of income was therefore $1.4 
million. 

-43-

Table of Contents

As a result, the Company concluded that the financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and the 
quarterly periods within these years, as well as the quarter ended June 30, 2015, were materially misstated.

The Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statement of Operations, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
(Loss), Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity, and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, as well as Notes 2, 4, 10,  
and 17, have been restated to reflect the correction of the aforementioned errors.

Below is a summary of the impacts of the restatement adjustments on the Company's previously reported consolidated net 
income (loss):

Fiscal Year 2015 Quarter Ended,

Fiscal Year
Ended,

(in thousands)

June 30, 2014

Sept. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2014 Mar. 31, 2015 Mar. 31, 2015

Net income (loss) previously
reported

Goodwill impairment adjustment

Net income (loss) as restated

$

$

(2,818) $

—

(2,818) $

(14,649) $
895
(15,544) $

(27,540) $
—
(27,540) $

(13,000) $
—
(13,000) $

(58,007)
895
(58,902)

Fiscal Year 2014 Quarter Ended

Fiscal Year
Ended,

June 30, 2013

Sept. 30, 2013 Dec. 31, 2013 Mar. 31, 2014 Mar. 31, 2014

Net income (loss) previously
reported

Income tax expense adjustment

Net income (loss) as restated

$

$

(2,764) $

—

(2,764) $

1,328

—

1,328

$

$

1,925

—

1,925

$

$

4,437

550

3,887

$

$

4,926

550

4,376

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the amounts previously reported to the restated amounts for the years ended 
March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015. 

-44-

Table of Contents

 WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2014
(as reported)

Adjustments

March 31, 2014
(as restated)

$

$

$

$

$

$

35,793
15,584
15,831
24,056
1,952
899
264
94,379

780
1,413
9,039
7,450
18,682
(16,001)
2,681
31,102
32,319
393
160,874

7,508
2,920
57
4,395
2,067
1,774
18,721
787
1,072
—
574
528
21,682

459
139
410,176
(34,206)
608
(237,984)
139,192

— $
—
—
—
—
550
—
550

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
895
—
—
1,445

$

— $

1,445
—
—
—
—
1,445

550
—
—
—
1,995

—
—
—
—
—
(550)
(550)

35,793
15,584
15,831
24,056
1,952
1,449
264
94,929

780
1,413
9,039
7,450
18,682
(16,001)
2,681
31,997
32,319
393
162,319

7,508
4,365
57
4,395
2,067
1,774
20,166
787
1,622
—
574
528
23,677

459
139
410,176
(34,206)
608
(238,534)
138,642

$

160,874

$

1,445

$

162,319

(In thousands, except share amounts)
Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income tax assets
Land held-for-sale

Total current assets

Land, Property and equipment:

Land
Machinery and equipment
Office, computer and research equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total property and equipment, gross
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment, net

Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Other non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Accrued restructuring
Accrued compensation
Contingent consideration
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Deferred revenue non-current
Deferred income tax liability
Accrued restructuring non-current
Contingent consideration non-current
Other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock
Class B common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock at cost
Cumulative translation adjustment
Accumulated deficit

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

-45-

Table of Contents

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)
Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income tax assets
Land held-for-sale

Total current assets
Land, Property and equipment:

Land
Machinery and equipment
Office, computer and research equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total property and equipment, gross
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment, net

Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Other non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Accrued restructuring
Accrued compensation
Contingent consideration
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Deferred revenue non-current
Deferred income tax liability
Accrued restructuring non-current
Contingent consideration non-current
Other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock
Class B common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock at cost
Cumulative translation adjustment
Accumulated deficit

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

-46-

March 31, 2015
(as reported)

Adjustments

March 31, 2015
(as restated)

$

$

$

$

$

$

14,026
23,906
11,845
16,205
3,285
973
264
70,504

672
1,701
6,260
7,451
16,084
(12,481)
3,603
—
25,942
258
100,307

4,011
3,157
1,161
974
1,184
2,415

12,902

751
1,019
1,642
400
409
17,123

468
139
413,026
(35,066)
608
(295,991)
83,184

— $
—
—
—
—
70
—
70

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
70

$

— $

1,445
—
—
—
—

1,445

—
70
—
—
—
1,515

—
—
—
—
—
(1,445)
(1,445)

14,026
23,906
11,845
16,205
3,285
1,043
264
70,574

672
1,701
6,260
7,451
16,084
(12,481)
3,603
—
25,942
258
100,377

4,011
4,602
1,161
974
1,184
2,415

14,347

751
1,089
1,642
400
409
18,638

468
139
413,026
(35,066)
608
(297,436)
81,739

$

100,307

$

70

$

100,377

Table of Contents

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2014
(as reported)

Adjustments

2014
(as restated)

$

102,073

$

— $

102,073

61,612

40,461

13,304

11,339

14,027

4,889

335

—

43,894
(3,433)
(56)
(3,489)
8,460

4,971

(45)
4,926

0.08

—

0.08

0.08

—

0.08

58,786

1,262

60,048

$

$

$

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
(550)
(550)

61,612

40,461

—

13,304

11,339

14,027

4,889

335

—

43,894
(3,433)
(56)
(3,489)
7,910

4,421

—
(550) $

(45)
4,376

(0.01) $
—
(0.01) $

(0.01) $
—
(0.01) $

—

—

—

0.08

—

0.07

0.07

—

0.07

58,786

1,262

60,048

 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing

Research and development

General and administrative

Intangible amortization

Restructuring

Goodwill impairment

Total operating expenses

Operating loss from continuing operations

Other income (expense), net

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

Income tax (expense) benefit

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations (Note 1):

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit (expense) of
$(88), $0 and $813 for fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively

Net income (loss)

Basic net income (loss) per share:

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations

Basic net income (loss) from discontinued operations

Basic net income (loss) per share

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations

Diluted net income (loss) from discontinued operations

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:

Basic

$

$

$

$

$

Effect of dilutive securities: restricted stock, restricted stock 
units, performance stock units and stock options(3)

Diluted

-47-

 
Table of Contents

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
(as reported)

Adjustments

2015
(as restated)

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing

Research and development

General and administrative

Intangible amortization

Restructuring

Goodwill impairment

Total operating expenses

Operating loss from continuing operations

Other income (expense), net

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

Income tax (expense) benefit

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations (Note 1):

$

84,127

$

— $

57,317

26,810

12,407

17,348

14,678

6,377

3,243

31,102

85,155
(58,345)
(2)
(58,347)
201
(58,146)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

895

895
(895)
—
(895)
—
(895)

84,127

57,317

26,810

—

12,407

17,348

14,678

6,377

3,243

31,997

86,050
(59,240)
(2)
(59,242)
201
(59,041)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit (expense) of
$(88), $0 and $813 for fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively

Net income (loss)

Basic net income (loss) per share:

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations

Basic net income (loss) from discontinued operations

Basic net income (loss) per share

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations

Diluted net income (loss) from discontinued operations

Diluted net income (loss) per share

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:

Basic

Effect of dilutive securities: restricted stock, restricted stock 
units, performance stock units and stock options(3)

Diluted

$

$

$

$

$

139
(58,007) $

—
(895) $

139
(58,902)

(0.97) $
—
(0.97) $

(0.97) $
—
(0.97) $

59,985

—

59,985

(0.01) $
—
(0.01) $

(0.01) $
—
(0.01) $

—

—

—

(0.98)
—
(0.98)

(0.98)
—
(0.98)

59,985

—

59,985

-48-

 
WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Table of Contents

 (In thousands)

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)

 (In thousands)

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2014
 (as reported)

Adjustments

2014
(as restated)

4,926

$

(550) $

4,376

—
—
4,926

$

—
—
(550) $

—
—
4,376

$

$

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
(as reported)

Adjustments

2015
(as restated)

$

(58,007) $

(895) $

(58,902)

—
—
(58,007) $

$

—
—
(895) $

—
—
(58,902)

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 (In thousands)

Common Stock Class A
Common Stock Class B
Additional paid-in-capital
Accumulated translation adjustment
Accumulated deficit
Treasury stock
Total stockholders' equity

 (In thousands)

Common Stock Class A
Common Stock Class B
Additional paid-in-capital
Accumulated translation adjustment
Accumulated deficit
Treasury stock
Total stockholders' equity

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2014
(as reported)

Adjustments

2014
(as restated)

459
139
410,176
608
(237,984)
(34,206)
139,192

$

$

— $
—
—
—
(550)
—
(550) $

459
139
410,176
608
(238,534)
(34,206)
138,642

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
(as reported)

Adjustments

2015
(as restated)

468
139
413,026
608
(295,991)
(35,066)
83,184

$

$

— $
—
—
—
(1,445)
—
(1,445) $

468
139
413,026
608
(297,436)
(35,066)
81,739

$

$

$

$

-49-

 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

(In thousands)

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2014
(as reported)

Adjustments

2014
(as restated)

$

4,926

$

(550) $

4,376

5,511
—
1,871
33
8
335
(8,990)

(2,139)
595
742
190
(404)
(3,223)
2,142
1,597

28,514
3,682
(21,955)
(1,476)
(443)
—
(66,170)
2,500
(55,348)

(359)
—
1,677
1,318
(7)
(52,440)
88,233
35,793

—
—
—
—
—
—
550

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

$

5,511
—
1,871
33
8
335
(8,440)
—
(2,139)
595
742
190
(404)
(3,223)
2,142
1,597

28,514
3,682
(21,955)
(1,476)
(443)
—
(66,170)
2,500
(55,348)

(359)
—
1,677
1,318
(7)
(52,440)
88,233
35,793

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Goodwill impairment
Stock-based compensation
Exchange rate loss
Impairment loss or loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets
Restructuring
Deferred taxes

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Deferred revenue
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Accrued compensation

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Maturities of held-to maturity short-term debt securities
Maturities of other short-term investments
Purchases of held-to maturity short-term debt securities
Purchases of other short-term investments
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of assets
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Changes in restricted cash

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury stock
Payment of contingent consideration
Proceeds from stock options exercised

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(Gain) loss of exchange rate changes on cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

-50-

 
Table of Contents

(In thousands)

WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
 (as restated)

Adjustments

2015
(as restated)

$

(58,007) $

(895) $

(58,902)

7,416
31,102
2,605
23
117
3,243
(127)

3,986
8,186
(1,661)
137
605
(3,492)
(3,420)
(9,287)

22,776
1,985
(24,662)
(8,421)
(2,137)
—
(304)
—
(10,763)

(863)
(1,104)
257
(1,710)
(7)
(21,767)
35,793
14,026

—
895
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

$

7,416
31,997
2,605
23
117
3,243
(127)
—
3,986
8,186
(1,661)
137
605
(3,492)
(3,420)
(9,287)

22,776
1,985
(24,662)
(8,421)
(2,137)
—
(304)
—
(10,763)

(863)
(1,104)
257
(1,710)
(7)
(21,767)
35,793
14,026

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Goodwill impairment
Stock-based compensation
Exchange rate loss
Impairment loss or loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets
Restructuring
Deferred taxes

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Deferred revenue
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Accrued compensation

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Maturities of held-to maturity short-term debt securities
Maturities of other short-term investments
Purchases of held-to maturity short-term debt securities
Purchases of other short-term investments
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of assets
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Changes in restricted cash

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury stock
Payment of contingent consideration
Proceeds from stock options exercised

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(Gain) loss of exchange rate changes on cash

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

-51-

Note 2. Acquisitions:

CSI Acquisition

On March 1, 2014, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Westell, Inc. acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Cellular 
Specialties, Inc. (CSI) for a purchase price of $39.0 million in cash plus a $5.0 million working capital adjustment. CSI is an 
innovator of in-building wireless connectivity solutions for 3G/4G cellular services enabling indoor wireless coverage anytime, 
anywhere. ClearLink, CSI’s high performance, low PIM brand of in-building products are designed for distributed antenna 
systems (DASs).  ClearLink products include Universal DAS interface Trays (UDIT), passive DAS interface units, system 
components, and antennas.  CSI’s portfolio also includes digital repeaters, bi-directional amplifiers, and E911 and location-
based enhancement solutions for wireless networks.

The Company incurred $39,000 and $0.2 million of related acquisition costs in fiscal year 2015 and 2014, respectively, which 
were expensed as incurred and reflected in general and administrative costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

The results of CSI's operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition and 
are reported within the In-Building Wireless (IBW) reporting segment.  CSI contributed $29.5 million and $3.7 million to 
revenue and $26.9 million and $0.4 million to operating loss in fiscal year 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Operating loss 
includes a write off of goodwill in fiscal year 2015.

In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, the Company allocated the total purchase 
consideration transferred to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date 
based on each element’s estimated fair value with the remaining unallocated amounts recorded as goodwill.  Purchased 
intangibles will be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives.  Goodwill represents the expected synergies and other 
benefits from this acquisition that relates to the Company’s market position, customer relationships and supply chain 
capabilities.  Goodwill recorded on the CSI acquisition is not expected to be amortized or deductible for U.S. federal and state 
income tax purposes.  In the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company performed an in interim evaluation of goodwill and 
concluded that the $20.5 million from the CSI acquisition, which was evaluated under the IBW reporting unit, was fully 
impaired and recorded as a charge to Consolidated Results of Operation in that quarter.  Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and 
Intangible Assets.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the March 1, 2014, 
acquisition date:

Preliminary Amounts 
Recognized as of 
Acquisition Date (1)

Measurement Period
Adjustments

Final Amounts Recognized

(in thousands)

 Cash

 Accounts receivable

 Inventories

$

 Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 Property and equipment

 Intangible assets

 Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities

 Income tax payable

 Deferred income tax liability

 Goodwill

 Total Consideration

$

6,513

2,920

7,625

158

816

16,230
(2,875)
(1,175)
(6,616)
20,142

$

43,738

$

$

—
(20) (4)
(242) (4)
(23) (4)
(45) (4)
(57) (2)
(37) (4)
—
323 (2)
405
304 (3) $

6,513

2,900

7,383

135

771

16,173
(2,912)
(1,175)
(6,293)
20,547

44,042

(1) As previously reported in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2014 Form 10-K. 
(2) Intangible asset fair value adjustment for trade name and related tax effect. 
(3) Payment for final working capital adjustment. 
(4) Other measurement period adjustments mostly related to inventory adjustments.

Under ASC topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company is required to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts 
during the measurement period as they are identified, and to recognize such adjustments retrospectively, as if the accounting for 
the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date.  The March 31, 2014 balance sheet has been adjusted to 
reflect the measurement period adjustments, including the working capital adjustment which was included in accounts payable.

-52-

The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets and the respective fair value and estimated useful life 
at the date of acquisition:

(in thousands)
Backlog
Customer relationships
Trademark
Developed technology
Non-compete
Total intangible assets

Kentrox Acquisition

Fair Value
90
$
11,410
303
3,860
510
16,173

$

Estimated Life
1 month
9 years
1 year
3 years
2 years

On April 1, 2013, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Westell, Inc., acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Kentrox, 
Inc. (Kentrox) for a purchase price of $30.0 million in cash, plus a $1.3 million working capital adjustment, pursuant to an 
agreement dated March 15, 2013.  Kentrox is a worldwide leader in intelligent site management solutions, providing 
comprehensive monitoring, management and control of any site.  The machine-to-machine communications Kentrox provides 
enable service providers, tower operators, and other network operators to reduce operating costs while improving network 
performance.  Kentrox provides solutions to customers in North and South America, Australia, Africa, and Europe.  The 
acquisition added a highly complementary product line that is wireless focused, software centric and globally deployed.

The Company incurred $0.3 million of related acquisition costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013 which were expensed 
as incurred and reflected in general and administrative costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

The results of Kentrox's operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition 
and are reported as a separate operating segment.  Kentrox contributed $46.2 million to revenue and $7.3 million to operating 
income in the twelve months ended March 31, 2014.  The Kentrox operations were merged into Westell, Inc.'s operations and 
separate financial information is not available for fiscal year 2015.

In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, the Company allocated the total purchase 
consideration transferred to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date 
based on each element’s estimated fair value with the remaining unallocated amounts recorded as goodwill.  Purchased 
intangibles will be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives.  Goodwill represents the expected synergies and other 
benefits from this acquisition that relates to the Company’s market position, customer relationships and supply chain 
capabilities.  Goodwill recorded on the Kentrox acquisition is not expected to be amortized or deductible for U.S. federal and 
state income tax purposes.  In the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company performed an in interim evaluation of 
goodwill and concluded that the $11.5 million from the Kentrox acquisition, which was evaluated under the CSG reporting 
unit, was fully impaired and recorded as a charge to Consolidated Results of Operation in that quarter.  Refer to Note 5, 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the April 1, 2013, acquisition 
date:

(in thousands)
Cash
Inventories
Accounts receivable
Land held-for-sale
Other assets
Intangible assets
Deferred revenue
Accounts payable and accruals
Deferred income tax liability
Goodwill
Total consideration

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

As previously
reported

Adjustments (1)

As restated (1)

$

$

2,355
5,045
4,325
1,044
882
15,980
(2,963)
(3,393)
(2,530)
10,555
31,300

$

$

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,445)
550
895
— $

2,355
5,045
4,325
1,044
882
15,980
(2,963)
(4,838)
(1,980)
11,450
31,300

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The fair value of intangible assets is as follows:

(in thousands)
Backlog
Customer relationships
Trade name
Developed technology
Total intangible assets

ANTONE Acquisition

Fair Value
1,440
$
8,960
1,170
4,410
15,980

$

Life
1 year
10 years
7 years
9 years

On May 15, 2012, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of ANTONE Wireless Corporation (ANTONE), 
including rights to ANTONE products, for $2.5 million cash, subject to an adjustment for working capital, plus contingent cash 
consideration of up to an additional $3.5 million (the ANTONE acquisition).  The contingent consideration is based upon 
profitability of the acquired products for post-closing periods through June 30, 2016, and may be offset by working capital 
adjustments and indemnification claims.  The acquisition included inventories, property and equipment, contract rights, 
customer relationships, technology, and certain specified operating liabilities that existed at the closing date.  ANTONE 
products include high-performance tower-mounted amplifiers and cell-site antenna sharing products.  The acquisition qualifies 
as a business combination and is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.  

The results of ANTONE’s operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition 
and are reported in the CSG operating segment.  The Company incurred $0.1 million of related acquisition costs in fiscal year 
2013 which were expensed as incurred and are reflected in general and administrative costs in the Consolidated Statement of 
Operations.

In accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, the Company allocated the total purchase 
consideration transferred to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date 
based on each element’s estimated fair value with the remaining unallocated amounts recorded as goodwill.  Purchased 
intangibles are being amortized over their respective estimated useful lives.  Goodwill represents the expected synergies and 
other benefits from this acquisition that relates to the Company’s market position, customer relationships and supply chain 
capabilities.  All goodwill recorded on the ANTONE acquisition is expected to be amortized and deductible for U.S. federal and 
state income tax purposes. 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed as of the May 15, 2012, acquisition date:

(in thousands)

Inventories

Deposit

Intangible assets

Liabilities
Goodwill

Net assets acquired

Cash consideration transferred

Contingent consideration

Working capital adjustment (shortfall)

Total consideration

$

$

$

$

326

3

3,230
(612)
2,086

5,033

2,524

3,038
(529)
5,033

The identifiable intangible assets include $2.8 million designated to technology and $0.4 million designated to customer 
relationships, each with estimated useful lives of 8 years.  The Company calculated values based on the present value of the 
future estimated cash flows derived from operations attributable to technology and existing customer contracts and 
relationships.  The $2.1 million of goodwill was evaluated with the Company's annual goodwill test in the fourth quarter of 
fiscal year 2013.  The Company concluded that the goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge in that quarter.  
See Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. 

In fiscal year 2013, the Company recorded a $0.3 million warranty obligation for pre-acquisition sales made by ANTONE 
related to a specific product failure.  See Note 7, Product Warranties. 

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Pro forma information all fiscal year 2014 acquisitions

The following unaudited summary information is presented on a consolidated pro forma basis as if the Kentrox and CSI 
acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2012.  The pro forma amounts reflect the accounting effects of the business combinations, 
including the application of the Company's accounting policies, amortization of intangible assets based on the estimated fair 
value and the impact of other fair value purchase accounting impacts such as inventory valuation step-up, deferred revenue 
reduction and the add back of interest expense.  The pro forma results are based on historical information and is not necessarily 
indicative of the combined results had the acquisition been completed at April 1, 2012, nor are they indicative of future 
combined results.

(in thousands)
Consolidated pro forma revenue

Consolidated pro forma operating income (loss) from continuing operations

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

2014 (restated (1))

2013

$

$

141,456

7,494

$

$

92,671
(22,843)

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

Business Combinations 

The Company applies the guidance of ASC topic 805, Business Combinations.  The Company recognizes the fair value of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in transactions; establishes the acquisition date fair value as the measurement objective 
for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; expenses transaction and restructuring costs; and discloses the information 
needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased and 
include bank deposits, money market funds and debt instruments consisting of pre-refunded municipal bonds.  The pre-
refunded municipal bonds are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost.  Money market funds are 
accounted for as available-for-sale securities under the requirements of ASC topic 320, Investments – Debt and Equity 
Securities (ASC 320).

Short-term Investments  

Certificates of deposit held for investment with an original maturity greater than 90 days are carried at cost and reported as 
Short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The certificates of deposit are not debt securities.  The Company 
also invests in debt instruments consisting of pre-refunded municipal bonds.  The income and principal from these pre-refunded 
bonds are secured by an irrevocable trust holding U.S Treasury securities.  The bonds have original maturities of greater than 
90 days, but have remaining maturities of less than one year.  The pre-refunded municipal bonds are classified as held-to-
maturity and are carried at amortized cost.  

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less payment discounts and estimated returns.  The Company 
provides allowances for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its 
customers to make required payments.  The Company takes into consideration the overall quality of the receivable portfolio 
along with specifically identified customer risks.  In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s 
inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, the Company provides allowances for bad debts against amounts due 
to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collected.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash 
equivalents, short-term investments, and trade receivables.  The Company currently invests its excess cash in money market 
funds, certificates of deposit and debt investments consisting of pre-refunded municipal bonds that are secured by an 
irrevocable trust holding U.S. Treasury securities.

Earnings (Loss) per Share

The computation of basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares 
outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share includes the number of additional common shares that would have 
been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares had been issued.  In periods with a net loss, all common stock equivalents are 
excluded from the per share calculation; therefore, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share.

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Inventories and Inventory Valuation 

Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market value.  Market value is based upon an estimated 
average selling price reduced by estimated costs of disposal.  Should actual market conditions differ from the Company’s 
estimates, the Company’s future results of operations could be materially affected. Reductions in inventory valuation are 
included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company reviews inventory 
for excess quantities and obsolescence based on its best estimates of future demand, product lifecycle status and product 
development plans.  The Company uses historical information along with these future estimates to reduce the inventory cost 
basis.  Subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost 
basis.  Prices anticipated for future inventory demand are compared to current and committed inventory values. 

The components of inventories are as follows: 

(in thousands)
Raw materials
Work-in-process
Finished goods

Total inventories

March 31,

2015

2014

5,392
189
10,624
16,205

$

$

9,076
209
14,771
24,056

$

$

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets generally consisting of prepaid product royalty, prepaid maintenance agreements and 
prepaid rent, which are amortized as expense generally over the term of the underlying contract or estimated product life.

Land, Property and Equipment

Land, property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, or for leasehold improvements, the shorter of the remaining lease term 
or the estimated useful life.  Expenditures for major renewals and improvements that extend the useful life of property and 
equipment are capitalized.  The following table shows estimated useful lives of property and equipment, as follows: 

Machinery and equipment
Office, computer and research equipment

5 - 7 years
2 - 5 years

Depreciation expense from continuing operations was $1.0 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million for fiscal years 2015, 2014 
and 2013, respectively.  In accordance with ASC topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (ASC 360), the Company assesses 
all of its long-lived assets, including intangibles, for impairment when impairment indicators are identified.  If the carrying 
value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss may be necessary.  An impairment loss is calculated 
as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset.  

The Company acquired 16 acres of land with the Kentrox acquisition and sold 4 acres in April 2015 for $264,000.  The land 
sold is classified as held-for-sale.  The remaining 12 acres of land remains on the market.  The Company concluded that a sale 
transaction for the remaining land is not probable within the next year therefore unsold land is reclassified as held and used.  A 
land impairment of $0.1 million was recorded in general and administrative expense using the recent selling price in fiscal year 
2015.  No impairment losses were recorded in fiscal years 2014 or 2013.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles  

Goodwill is the excess of the total purchase consideration transferred over the amounts allocated to identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.  Goodwill is not amortized, but it is tested for impairment at the reporting unit 
level by first performing a qualitative approach to test goodwill for impairment to determine whether it is more likely than not 
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.  If it is concluded that this is the case, it is necessary to 
perform the two-step, quantitative, goodwill impairment test.  Otherwise, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually in accordance with ASC topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other 
(ASC 350), or when an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the 
fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value.  The Company performs its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter 
of each fiscal year and begins with a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a 
reporting unit is less than its carrying value.

If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, it is 
necessary to perform a two-step goodwill impairment test.  The first step tests for impairment by applying fair value-based tests 

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at the reporting unit level.  Fair value of a reporting unit is determined by using both an income approach and a market 
approach, because this combination is considered to produce the most reasonable indication of fair value in an orderly 
transaction between market participants.  Under the income approach, the Company determines fair value based on estimated 
future cash flows of a reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the level of 
risk inherent in a reporting unit and its associated estimates of future cash flows as well as the rate of return an experienced 
investor might expect to earn.  Discount rate assumptions are considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy defined in 
ASC topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820).  Under the market approach, the Company utilizes 
valuation multiples derived from publicly available information for comparable companies to provide an indication of how 
much a knowledgeable investor in the marketplace might be willing to pay for a company.  The second step (if necessary) 
measures the amount of impairment by applying fair-value-based tests to individual assets and liabilities within each reporting 
unit. 

If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its 
carrying value, a quantitative fair value assessment is performed and compared to the carrying value.  If the fair value is less 
than the carrying value, impairment is recorded. 

Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives.  If 
the Company were to determine that a change to the remaining estimated useful life of an intangible asset was necessary, then 
the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset would be amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life.  
On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews intangible assets with a definite life and other long-lived assets other than goodwill 
for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that carrying values may not be recoverable.  If such events or 
changes in circumstances occur, the Company will recognize an impairment loss if the undiscounted future cash flow expected 
to be generated by the asset is less than the carrying value of the related asset.  Any impairment loss would adjust the asset to 
its implied fair value. 

The Company determined there were triggering events and performed quantitative analysis of goodwill in fiscal year 2015 and 
concluded all goodwill as impaired.  See Note 5, Goodwill and Intangibles for further discussion of goodwill and intangible 
evaluations.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

The Company's revenue is derived from the sale of products, software, and services.  The Company records revenue from 
product sales transactions when title and risk of loss are passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
for sale, delivery has occurred and/or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is 
reasonably assured. 

Revenue recognition on equipment where software is incidental to the product as a whole, or where software is essential to the 
equipment’s functionality and falls under software accounting scope exceptions, generally occurs when products are shipped, 
risk of loss has transferred to the customer, objective evidence exists that customer acceptance provisions have been met, no 
significant obligations remain, collection is reasonably assured and warranty can be estimated.

Revenue recognition where software that is more than incidental to the product as a whole or where software is sold on a 
standalone basis is recognized when the software is delivered and ownership and risk of loss are transferred. 

The Company also recognizes revenue from deployment services, maintenance agreements, training and professional services.  
Deployment services revenue results from installation of products at customer sites.  Deployment services, which generally 
occur over a short time period, are not services required for the functionality of products, because customers do not have to 
purchase installation services from the Company, and may install products themselves, or hire third parties to perform the 
installation services.  Revenue for deployment services, training and professional services are recognized upon completion and 
acceptance.  Revenue from maintenance agreements is recognized ratably over the service period. 

When a multiple element arrangement exists, the fee from the arrangement is allocated to the various deliverables so that the 
proper amount can be recognized as revenue as each element is delivered.  Based on the composition of the arrangement, the 
Company analyzes the provisions of the accounting guidance to determine the appropriate model that is applied towards 
accounting for the multiple element arrangement.  If the arrangement includes a combination of elements that fall within 
different applicable guidance, the Company follows the provisions of the hierarchal literature to separate those elements from 
each other and apply the relevant guidance to each. 

If deliverables do not fall within the software revenue recognition guidance, the fair value of each element is established using 
the relative selling price method, which requires the Company to use vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE), reliable third-
party objective evidence or management's best estimate of selling price, in that order.  

If deliverables fall within the software revenue recognition guidance, the fee is allocated to the various elements based on 
VSOE of fair value.  If sufficient VSOE of fair value does not exist for the allocation of revenue to all the various elements in a 
multiple element arrangement, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until the earlier of the point at which such 

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sufficient VSOE of fair value is established or all elements within the arrangement are delivered.  If VSOE of fair value exists 
for all undelivered elements, but does not exist for one or more delivered elements, the arrangement consideration is allocated 
to the various elements of the arrangement using the residual method of accounting.  Under the residual method, the amount of 
the arrangement consideration allocated to the delivered elements is equal to the total arrangement consideration less the 
aggregate fair value of the undelivered elements.  Using this method, any potential discount on the arrangement is allocated 
entirely to the delivered elements, which ensures that the amount of revenue recognized at any point in time is not overstated.  
Under the residual method, if VSOE of fair value exists for the undelivered element, generally maintenance, the fair value of 
the undelivered element is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance contract, and the remaining 
portion of the arrangement is recognized as revenue upon delivery, which generally occurs upon delivery of the product.  

The Company has established VSOE based on its historical pricing practices. The application of VSOE methodologies requires 
judgment, including the identification of individual elements in multiple element arrangements and whether there is VSOE of 
fair value for some or all elements.

The Company’s product return policy allows customers to return unused equipment for partial credit if the equipment is non-
custom product, returned within specified time limits, and currently being manufactured and sold.  Credit is not offered on 
returned products that are no longer manufactured and sold.

The Company records revenue net of taxes in accordance with ASC topic 605, Revenue Recognition (ASC 605).

Shipping and Handling

Freight billed to customers is recorded as revenue.  Effective April 1, 2014, the Company made a voluntary change in 
accounting principle to classify shipping and handling costs associated with the distribution of finished product to our 
customers as cost of revenue (previously recorded in sales and marketing expense). The Company recorded costs related to 
shipping and handling expense of $0.9 million, $1.4 million and $0.7 million for the fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.

Product Warranties

Most of the Company’s products carry a limited warranty of up to seven years.  The Company accrues for estimated warranty 
costs as products are shipped based on historical sales and cost of repair or replacement trends relative to sales.  See Note 7 for 
further discussion of the Company’s product warranties. 

Research and Development Costs

Engineering and product research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all employee stock-based payments based upon the fair value 
on the awards grant date over the requisite service period.  If the awards are performance based, the Company must estimate 
future performance attainment to determine the number of awards expected to vest.  Determining the fair value of equity-based 
options requires the Company to estimate the expected volatility of its stock, the risk-free interest rate, expected option term, 
expected dividend yield and expected forfeitures.  See Note 9 for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based 
compensation plans.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company accounts for the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 820.  ASC 820 defines fair value and 
establishes a framework for measuring fair value as required by other accounting pronouncements.  See Note 13 for further 
discussion of the Company’s fair value measurements.

Foreign Currency

The Company’s primary foreign currency exposure is to changes in exchange rates for the U.S. dollar versus the Australian and 
Canadian dollar and the related effects on receivables and payables denominated in those currencies.  The functional currency 
for Noran Tel, the Company's foreign subsidiary located in Canada is the U. S. dollar.  The Company records transaction gains 
(losses) for fluctuations on foreign currency rates on accounts receivable, accounts payable, and cash as a component of other 
income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740).  ASC 740 requires 
an asset and liability based approach in accounting for income taxes.  Deferred income tax assets, including net operating loss 
(NOL) and certain tax credit carryovers and liabilities, are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement 

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and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the tax differences are 
expected to reverse.  Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets which are assessed as not likely to be 
realized.  On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation 
allowance.  This evaluation requires the use of estimates and assumptions and considers all positive and negative evidence and 
factors, such as the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, the mix of earnings in the jurisdictions in which the Company 
operates, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of 
changes in tax laws and rates on the dates of enactment.  The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits based upon its 
assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The Company 
reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from unrecognized tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax 
return and recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to its unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.   See Note 4 
for further discussion of the Company’s income taxes. 

    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a 
Going Concern (ASU 2014-15), to provide guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial 
doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments in 
this update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods 
thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-15 to have a significant 
impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures. 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (ASU 2014-09), that outlines a 
single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes 
most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The ASU is based on the principle that an 
entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires 
additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer 
contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a 
contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the 
new standard. The ASU becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim 
periods within that reporting period; early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 
2014-09 will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Note 4. Income Taxes:

The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes and deferred taxes which are determined based on 
the differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax 
laws.  In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, the Company considered whether it is more likely than not that 
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized through the generation of future taxable income.  In making 
this determination, the Company assessed all of the evidence available at the time including recent earnings, forecasted income 
projections, and historical financial performance.  The Company has fully reserved deferred tax assets as a result of this 
assessment.

The income tax expenses (benefits) from continuing operations are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)
Federal:
Current
Deferred

State:
Current
Deferred

Foreign:
Current
Deferred

Total

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014
(as restated (1))

2013

$

$

— $
13
13

$

6
(6,683)
(6,677)

(31)
(87)
(118)

31
(127)
(96)
(201) $

433
(1,589)
(1,156)

56
(133)
(77)
(7,910) $

—
24,578
24,578

2
4,797
4,799

(8)
23
15
29,392

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

The statutory federal income tax rate is reconciled to the Company's effective income tax rates below:

Statutory federal income tax rate
Meals and entertainment
State income tax, net of federal tax effect
Valuation allowance
Goodwill impairment
Deferred tax adjustments
Foreign tax credit
Equity compensation
Capitalized transaction costs
Other
Effective income tax rate

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015
(as restated (1))

2014
(as restated (1))

2013

34.0%
(0.1)
3.8
(17.4)
(19.0)
(0.1)
—
(0.8)
—
(0.1)
0.3%

34.0%
(1.5)
2.4
192.5
—
8.3
3.3
(6.4)
(2.7)
(3.2)
226.7%

34.0 %
(0.2)
3.1
(256.1)
(2.1)
1.4
(0.3)
(0.6)
—
(2.7)
(223.5)%

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Components of the net deferred income tax assets are as follows:

(in thousands)
Deferred income tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward
Foreign tax credit carryforward
Depreciation
Deferred revenue
Compensation accruals
Inventory reserves
Warranty reserves
Net operating loss carryforward
Restructuring reserve
Other
Gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance
Net deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Inventory step-up
Intangibles and goodwill
Net deferred income tax liabilities

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

Classified in Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

(in thousands)
Deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liability
Net deferred income tax liabilities

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

March 31,

2015
(as restated (1))

2014
(as restated (1))

33
697
785
940
950
2,323
1,903
92
29,510
—
1,413
38,646
(29,414)
9,232

(379)
(9,026)
(173)

$

$

17
697
824
1,025
1,227
887
3,492
196
35,380
1,048
1,679
46,472
(39,667)
6,805

—
(6,851)

$

(46) $

March 31,

2015
(as restated (1))
1,043
$
(1,089)

$

(46) $

2014
(as restated (1))
1,449
$
(1,622)
(173)

In addition to the deferred tax assets listed in the table above, the Company has $1.5 million and $1.3 million of unrecorded tax 
benefits at March 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively, primarily attributable to the difference between the amount of the financial 
statement expense and the allowable tax deduction for stock issued under the Company’s stock compensation plans.  Although 
not recognized for financial reporting purposes, this unrecognized tax benefit is available to reduce future income and is 
incorporated as a reduction to the Company’s federal and state NOL carryforwards, which are discussed below.

In fiscal year 2015, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.  The Company 
recorded an income tax benefit of $0.2 million that resulted from foreign tax and state tax based on gross margin. 

In fiscal year 2014, the Company continued to fully reserve deferred tax assets.  The Company acquired Kentrox and CSI in 
stock transactions.  Deferred tax liabilities of $8.3 million resulted from the acquisitions relating primarily to acquired 
intangible assets.  The Company's anticipated ability to realize deferred tax assets from the reversal of these deferred tax 
liabilities resulted in a reversal of valuation allowance.  Income tax expense, excluding the impact of the acquisitions noted 
above, was $0.4 million primarily from state income tax expense in non-unitary states and state taxes based on gross margin, 
not taxable income. 

In fiscal year 2013, the Company considered both the positive and negative evidence available to assess the realizability of its 
deferred tax assets.  The Company considered negative factors which included recent losses and a forecasted three-year 
cumulative loss position, as well as positive evidence consisting primarily of projected future earnings.  The Company 
concluded that the negative evidence outweighed the objectively verifiable positive evidence.  As a result, the Company 
increased the valuation allowance against domestic deferred income tax assets by $34.0 million, which taken together with the 

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liability for uncertain tax positions, had the effect of reserving in full all of the Company's deferred tax assets as of March 31, 
2013. 

The Company has, on a tax effected basis, approximately $1.5 million in tax credit carryforwards and $30.9 million of federal 
net operating loss carryforwards that are available to offset taxable income in the future.  The tax credit carryforwards will 
begin to expire in fiscal year 2022.  The federal net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal year 2023.  State net 
operating loss carryforwards, on a tax effected basis and net of federal tax benefits, are $6.0 million.  The state net operating 
loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal year 2016.

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes under ASC 740, which prescribes a recognition threshold and 
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, 
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal years 2014 
and 2015 is as follows: 

(in thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2013
Additions from acquisitions
Additions based on positions related to fiscal year 2014
Additions for tax positions of years prior to fiscal year 2014
Reductions for tax positions of years prior to fiscal year 2014
Reductions as a result of expirations of applicable statutes of limitations
Settlements
Unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2014
Additions based on positions related to fiscal year 2015
Additions for tax positions of years prior to fiscal year 2015
Reductions for tax positions of years prior to fiscal year 2015
Reductions as a result of expirations of applicable statutes of limitations
Settlements
Unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2015

$

$

$

2,768
186
—
1
—
—
—
2,955
—
1
—
—
—
2,956

If the unrecognized tax benefit balances at March 31, 2015, and 2014, were recognized, it would affect the effective tax rate.

The Company recognized interest and penalties of $6,000, $3,000 and $12,000 as a component of income tax expense as of 
March 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.   As of March 31, 2015, and 2014, accrued interest and penalties were $1,000 
and $1,000, respectively.

The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates.

With few exceptions, the major jurisdictions subject to examination by the relevant taxable authorities, and open tax years, 
stated as the Company's fiscal years, are as follows:

Jurisdiction
U.S. Federal
U.S. State
Foreign

Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets:

Open Tax Years
2011 - 2014
2010 - 2014
2010 - 2014

The Company has recorded intangible assets, such as goodwill, trademark, developed technology, non-compete agreements, 
backlog, and customer relationships, and accounts for these in accordance with ASC 350.  ASC 350 requires an annual test of 
goodwill and indefinite-lived assets for impairment, unless circumstances dictate more frequent assessments. 

Goodwill

Goodwill resulted from the fiscal year 2013 ANTONE acquisition and the fiscal year 2014 Kentrox and CSI acquisitions.  

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Fiscal Year 2013 Evaluation

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill for the combined reporting units consisting of Noran Tel and Westell 
on January 1, 2013 and determined that the full carrying amount of goodwill created from the acquisition of ANTONE of $2.9 
million was impaired. 

Fiscal Year 2014 Evaluation

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill as of January 1, 2014.  The Company assessed whether it was more 
likely than not that fair value of the Kentrox reporting unit, which made up all of the goodwill on that date, was less than its 
carrying amount including goodwill by considering the following factors: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market 
considerations, financial market considerations, key personnel, share price and overall financial performance.  Based on these 
factors, the Company determined no indicators of impairment were present and therefore it was not necessary to perform a two-
step goodwill impairment test.  

Fiscal Year 2015 Evaluations

During fiscal year 2015, the Company experienced triggering events in the second and third quarters that resulted in the 
Company testing its goodwill for impairment.  In the second quarter, continued deterioration in macroeconomic conditions, 
decline in market capitalization, continued operating losses, lower forecasted revenue and cash flows, and the overall decline in 
the Company’s net sales during the quarter, indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair value of certain reporting 
units was reduced to below the respective carrying amount.  As a result, in connection with the preparation of the financial 
statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Company considered these factors as a triggering event and 
performed an interim evaluation of goodwill using a two-step quantitative assessment.  The first step compared the fair value of 
the reporting units with the carrying value as of September 1, 2014.  The IBW reporting unit's fair value was approximately 
13% greater than its carrying value at that time.  The IBW reporting unit had a goodwill balance of $20.5 million as of 
September 30, 2014.  The CSG reporting unit's fair value was below its carrying value therefore the Company completed the 
second step of the evaluation, which compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill to 
determine the amount of the impairment loss.  Fair value of the reporting unit was determined using a combination of income 
and market approaches.  Determining the fair value of the reporting unit and the allocation of that fair value to individual assets 
and liabilities within the reporting unit to determine the implied fair value of the goodwill is judgmental in nature and requires 
the use of significant estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions include discount rate, terminal growth rate, 
selection of peer group companies and control premium applied as well as forecasts of revenue growth rates, gross margins, 
operating margins, and working capital requirements.  The allocation requires analysis to determine the fair value of assets and 
liabilities including, among others, customer relationships, trade names, and property and equipment.  Any changes in the 
judgments, estimates, or assumptions used could produce significantly different results.  As a result of that goodwill impairment 
evaluation, a goodwill impairment charge of $11.5 million was recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 2014.  This charge 
was comprised of 100% of the goodwill for the CSG segment.   

During the third quarter ended December 31, 2014, due to the continuing decline in the market price of the Company’s stock, 
the market capitalization of the Company fell further below the carrying value, indicating the need to perform another interim 
evaluation of goodwill.  As a result, in connection with preparation of the financial statements for the quarter ended December 
31, 2014, the Company considered these factors as a triggering event and performed an interim evaluation of goodwill using a 
two-step quantitative assessment.  The first step compared the fair value of the IBW reporting unit with the carrying value as of 
December 31, 2014, and determined that the unit's fair value was below its carrying value.  Due to the timing and complexity of 
the second step of the evaluation, the Company was unable to finalize the amount of the impairment prior to the filing of Form 
10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.  The Company estimated that the goodwill related to the IBW segment was 
fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $20.5 million in the third quarter ended December 31, 2014.  The 
Company finalized the second step of the goodwill assessment in the quarter ended March 31, 2015, with no changes to the 
third quarter estimate.

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Changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reporting units are as follows:

(in thousands)
March 31, 2013 balance, net
Business acquisition (as adjusted (2))
March 31, 2014 balance, net (as adjusted (2))
Change in reporting units
Goodwill impairment
March 31, 2015 balance, net

Kentrox
(as restated (1))
—
11,450

CSI

—
20,547

CSG
(as restated (1))
—
—

11,450
(11,450)
—
— $

20,547
(20,547)
—
— $

$

—
11,450
(11,450)

IBW

—
—

—
20,547
(20,547)

Total
(as restated (1))
—
31,997

31,997
—
(31,997)
—

— $

— $

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  
(2) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include customer relationships, trade names, developed technology and other intangibles. Intangible assets 
with determinable lives are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  These intangible assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be 
recoverable.  Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use 
of the asset and its eventual disposition.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash 
flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value.  Intangible asset 
impairment charges are presented in intangible amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In fiscal year 2014, the Company determined that the Noran Tel trade name would be phased out over a one year period and 
therefore started to amortize the intangible asset over its remaining useful life.  Indicators of impairment were present with the 
declining revenue from legacy products in the Westell segment and the Company performed an evaluation to test intangible 
assets related to those products for recoverability.  The Company concluded that the transmission product technology intangible 
acquired with the Noran Tel acquisition was impaired.  A $0.2 million charge resulted recorded in intangible amortization 
expense to reduce the value of the asset to $0.2 million which will be amortized over the remaining useful life of two years. 

In fiscal year 2015, due to the indications of impairment noted above, the Company reviewed finite-lived assets for impairment.  
The review resulted in a $0.1 million impairment loss in the CSG segment.  

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangibles from historical acquisitions, including the fiscal year 2013 
ANTONE acquisition and fiscal year 2014 Kentrox and CSI acquisitions:

March 31, 2015

Accumulated
Amortization
and
Impairment

(1,530)

(7,917)

(37,370)

(276)

(954)

Gross
Carrying
Amount

1,530

24,867

45,234

510

1,848

Net
Carrying
Amount

—

16,950

7,864

234

894

March 31, 2014 (adjusted (1))
Accumulated
Amortization
and
Impairment

Net
Carrying
Amount

Gross
Carrying
Amount

1,530

24,867

45,234

510

1,848

(1,530)
(4,416)
(35,370)
(21)
(333)

—

20,451

9,864

489

1,515

73,989

(48,047)

25,942

73,989

(41,670)

32,319

Backlog

Customer relationships

Product technology

Non-compete

Trade name and trademark

Total finite-lived intangible
assets, net

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the CSI acquisition (see Note 2).

The finite-lived intangibles are being amortized over periods of two to ten years using either a straight line method or the 
consumption period based on expected cash flows from the underlying intangible asset.  Finite-lived intangible amortization 
and impairment expense from continuing operations was $6.4 million, $4.9 million and $0.9 million in fiscal years 2015, 2014 
and 2013.  The following is the expected future amortization by fiscal year:

(in thousands)
Intangible amortization expense

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

thereafter

$

5,365

$

4,486

$

3,958

$

3,679

$

2,952

$

5,502

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Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies:

Obligations

The Company leases an 179,000 square foot corporate facility in Aurora, Illinois.  This location houses corporate 
administration, sales, marketing and the CSG segment product distribution, engineering and manufacturing pursuant to a lease 
that originated in 1997 and runs through September, 2017.  The rental payments are currently $2.0 million a year and increase 
2% every other year.  In accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin 88-1, Issues Related to Accounting of Leases, as codified in 
ASC topic 840, Leases (ASC 840), the Company recorded a long-term deferred lease liability of $286,000 and $417,000 
presented in other long-term liabilities and a short-term deferred lease liability of $155,000 and $134,000 presented in accrued 
expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively, to account for the straight-line 
impact on the rental payments.  The CSG segment leases an engineering office, approximately 2,500 square feet located in 
Regina, Canada.  The CSG segment also leases a 9,465 square foot engineering and service center in Dublin, Ohio, which runs 
through 2019.  The IBW segment leases a 16,932 square foot manufacturing and distribution center and a 19,525 square foot 
office in Manchester, New Hampshire.  The IBW segment leases runs through 2018.  The leases require the Company to pay 
utilities, insurance and real estate taxes on the facilities.  Total rent expense for all facilities was $3.1 million, $2.8 million and 
$2.3 million for fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  In fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, rent expense was offset by 
$0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million of sublease income, respectively.

Purchase obligations consist of inventory that arises in the normal course of business operations.  Future obligations and 
commitments as of March 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

(in thousands)
Purchase obligations (1)
Future minimum lease payments
for operating leases

Contingent consideration
Future obligations and
commitments

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Thereafter

Total

$

9,030

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

9,030

Payments due by fiscal year

2,638

1,184

2,635

400

1,023

—

189

—

58

—

—

—

6,543

1,584

$

12,852

$

3,035

$

1,023

$

189

$

58

$

— $

17,157

(1) For the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a net loss on firm purchase commitments of $590,000.

Litigation and Contingency Reserves

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various assertions, claims, proceedings and requests for indemnification 
concerning intellectual property, including patent infringement suits involving technologies that may be incorporated in the 
Company’s products, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business.  These matters are in various 
stages of investigation and litigation, and they are being vigorously defended.  Although the Company does not expect that the 
outcome in any of these matters, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or 
results of operations, litigation is inherently unpredictable.  Therefore, judgments could be rendered, or settlements entered, that 
could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period.  The Company routinely assesses 
all of its litigation and threatened litigation as to the probability of ultimately incurring a liability, and it records its best 
estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where it assesses the likelihood of loss as probable.  As of March 31, 2015, and 
March 31, 2014, the Company has not recorded any contingent liability attributable to existing litigation.

As of March 31, 2015, and March 31, 2014, the Company had total contingency reserves of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, 
respectively, related to the discontinued operations of ConferencePlus.  The contingency reserves are classified as accrued 
expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  In fiscal year 2015, $0.2 million of the reserve was reversed and is presented in 
Income from Discontinued Operations.  In fiscal year 2014, the Company paid $1.1 million relating to an indemnification 
claim.  See Note 1, Basis of Presentation.

In fiscal year 2013, the Company resolved, through arbitration, a dispute with NETGEAR regarding an interpretation of the 
sales agreement covering the CNS asset sale at a cost of $0.9 million.  As of March 31, 2012, the Company had a $0.4 million 
contingency reserve for this claim and recorded an additional expense of $0.5 million during fiscal year 2013.  All amounts 
have been paid as of March 31, 2013.

Additionally, the Company has contingent cash consideration payable related to the ANTONE acquisition.  The ANTONE 
contingent consideration becomes payable based upon the profitability of the acquired products for post-closing periods 
through June 30, 2016, and is offset by working capital adjustments and certain indemnification claims.  The maximum earn-
out that could be paid before offsets is $3.5 million.  As of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the fair value of the contingent 

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consideration liability, after an offset for a working capital adjustment and an indemnification claim for warranty obligations, is 
$1.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.  In fiscal 2015, the Company made contingent consideration payments of $1.1 
million. See Note 2, Note 7 and Note 13.

Note 7. Product Warranties:

The Company’s products in the CSG segment carry a limited warranty ranging from one to seven years and one to five years 
for the product within the IBW segment.  The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the 
customer and the product sold.  Factors that enter into the estimate of the Company’s warranty reserve include: the number of 
units shipped historically, anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim.  The Company periodically assesses the 
adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the reserve as necessary.  In fiscal year 2013, the Company recorded a 
$303,000 warranty obligation for pre-acquisition sales made by ANTONE related to a specific product failure.  A 
corresponding indemnification claim for this warranty obligation was adjusted in the valuation of the contingent consideration 
related to the ANTONE acquisition (see Note 2, Note 6, and Note 13).  The current portions of the warranty reserve were 
$383,000 and $286,000 as of March 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively, and are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as 
accrued expenses.  The long-term portions of the warranty reserve were $122,000 and $42,000 as of March 31, 2015, and 2014, 
respectively, and are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as other long-term liabilities.

The following table presents the changes in our product warranty reserve:

(in thousands)
Total product warranty reserve at the beginning of the period
Warranty reserves from business acquisitions
Specific pre-acquisition ANTONE product warranty in excess of acquired
limit

Warranty expense (reversal)
Utilization
Total product warranty reserve at the end of the period

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
2014

2013

2015

$

328
—

—
446
(269)
505

$

$

152
149

—
183
(156)
328

$

243
25

303
(45)
(374)
152

$

$

Note 8. Capital Stock and Stock Restriction Agreements:

Capital Stock Activity

The Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the 
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of 
redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of 
such series, without any further vote or action by stockholders.

Share Repurchase Programs

On August 29, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program whereby the Company may 
repurchase up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of its outstanding Class A Common Stock (the August 2011 authorization). 

In fiscal year 2013, the Company repurchased 5.7 million shares under the August 2011 authorization with a weighted-average 
per share purchase price of $2.20.  In fiscal years 2014 and 2015, there were no repurchases under the August 2011 
authorization.  As of March 31, 2015, there was approximately $0.1 million remaining for additional share repurchases under 
this authorization.

Additionally, in fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company repurchased 335,890 shares, 161,699 shares and 133,816 
shares, respectively, from employees that were withheld to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations on the 
vesting of restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units.  These repurchases, which are not included in the 
authorized share repurchase programs, had a weighted-average purchase price of $2.57, $2.22 and $2.32, respectively.

Stock Restriction Agreements

The members of the Penny family (principal stockholders) have a Stock Transfer Restriction Agreement which prohibits, with 
limited exceptions, such members from transferring their Class B Common Stock acquired prior to November 30, 1995, 
without first offering such stock to the other members of the Penny family.  If converted, Class B stock converts on a one-for-

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one basis into shares of Class A Common Stock upon a transfer.  As of March 31, 2015, a total of 13,937,150 shares of Class B 
Common Stock are subject to this Stock Transfer Restriction Agreement.

Voting Rights

The Company’s Common Stock is divided into two classes. Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share while 
Class B Common Stock is entitled to four votes per share.  As of May 14, 2015, as trustees the Voting Trust, containing 
common stock held for the benefit of the Penny family, Robert C. Penny III, Robert W. Foskett and Patrick J. McDonough, Jr. 
have the exclusive power to vote over 50.5% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of our common stock.  Certain 
Penny family members also own, or are beneficiaries of trusts that own shares outside of the Voting Trust.  As trustees of the 
Voting Trust and other trusts, Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough, Jr. control 54.4% of the voting power of the Company’s 
outstanding stock and therefore effectively control the Company.

Shares Issued and Outstanding

The following table summarizes Common Stock transactions for fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015:

(in thousands)
Total shares outstanding, March 31, 2012

Options exercised

Purchase of Treasury Stock

Restricted stock grants, including conversion of certain RSUs and PSUs,
net of forfeitures

Total shares outstanding, March 31, 2013

Options exercised

Purchase of Treasury Stock

Restricted stock grants, including conversion of certain RSUs and PSUs,
net of forfeitures

Total shares outstanding, March 31, 2014

Options exercised

Purchase of Treasury Stock

Restricted stock grants, including conversion of certain RSUs and PSUs,
net of forfeitures

Total shares outstanding, March 31, 2015

Common Shares Outstanding

Class A

Class B

Treasury

50,429

158
(5,788)

171

44,970

808
(162)

237

45,853

415
(336)

907

46,839

13,937

—
—

—

13,937

—

—

—

13,937

—

—

—

13,937

(11,181)
—
(5,788)

—
(16,969)
—
(162)

—
(17,131)
—
(336)

—
(17,467)

Note 9. Stock-based Compensation:

Employee Stock Incentive Plans

In September 2010, stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of the Westell Technologies, Inc. 2004 Stock 
Incentive Plan (the 2004 SIP Plan) that permits the issuance of restricted Class A Common Stock, non-qualified stock options, 
incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and performance stock units share awards to selected 
officers, employees, and non-employee directors of the Company.  There are a total of 3,181,863 shares available for issuance 
under this plan as of March 31, 2015.  Certain awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined 
in the 2004 SIP Plan) or when provided within individual employment contracts.  The Company issues new shares of stock for 
awards under the 2004 SIP Plan.

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation, excluding the impact of discontinued operations, is reflected in the Consolidated Statements 
of Operations as follows:

(in thousands)
Cost of revenue
Sales and marketing
Research and development
General and administrative
Stock-based compensation expense
Income tax benefit
Total stock-based compensation expense after taxes

Stock Options

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

2013

$

$

89
170
452
1,894
2,605
—
2,605

$

$

53
337
338
1,143
1,871
—
1,871

$

$

27
190
115
1,075
1,407
—
1,407

Stock options that have been granted by the Company have an exercise price that is equal to the reported value of the 
Company’s stock on the grant date.  Options usually vest annually from the date of grant over a period of 4 years.  The 
Company’s options have a contractual term of 5, 7 or 10 years.  Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period for the award.  

The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options on the date of grant.  That 
model employs parameters for which the Company has made estimates according to the assumptions noted below.  Expected 
volatilities were based on historical volatilities of the Company’s stock.  The expected option lives represent the period of time 
that options granted are expected to be outstanding based on historical trends.  The risk-free interest rates were based on the 
United States Treasury yield curve for the expected term at the time of grant.  The dividend yield was based on expected 
dividends at the time of grant, which has always been zero.

The Company recorded expense of $0.2 million in the twelve months ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 related to stock 
options.  The Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.3 million, $1.7 million, and $0.1 million in 
fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 
2015, 2014 and 2013 was $0.4 million, $1.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively.

Option activity for the twelve months ended March 31, 2015 is as follows:

Outstanding on March 31, 2014
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired
Outstanding on March 31, 2015
Vested or expected to vest as of March 31, 2015
Exercisable on March 31, 2015

Shares
$
1,835,445
$
290,000
(415,000) $
(287,500) $
(252,430) $
$
1,170,515
$
1,121,371
$
697,682

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in
years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
(in thousands)

2.02
1.75
0.62
2.45
2.68
2.20
2.22
2.38

2.9
2.8
1.4

$
$
$

0
0
0

(1) The intrinsic value for the stock options is calculated based on the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the 
Westell Technologies’ close stock price as of the reporting date.

As of March 31, 2015, there was $0.3 million of pre-tax stock option compensation expense related to non-vested awards not 
yet recognized, including estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 
years.

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The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the 
following weighted-average assumptions:

Input assumptions:
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected life
Expected dividend yield
Output weighted-average grant-date fair value

Restricted Stock

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

2015

45%
1.2%
4 years
—%

42%
1.1%
5 years
—%

$

0.63

$

0.91

$

49%
0.7%
5 years
—%

0.89

Vesting of restricted stock is subject to continued employment with the Company.  During fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, 
non-employee directors received grants of 100,000, 90,000 and 70,000 shares, respectively, that each vests annually over 4 
years.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for employee issued restricted stock on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting periods for the award based on the market value of Westell Technologies stock on the date of grant adjusted for 
estimated forfeitures.  On September 16, 2014, the Board of Directors modified the vesting provisions on all outstanding non-
employee director restricted stock awards to include an accelerated vesting provision triggered upon a termination of service as 
a director following a failure to be nominated by the Board of Directors for re-election as a director.  As a result of that 
modification, the requisite service period on all unvested restricted stock was shortened to the next expected nomination date in 
July 2015. 

The following table sets forth restricted stock activity for the twelve months ended March 31, 2015:

Non-vested as of March 31, 2014
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Non-vested as of March 31, 2015

Shares

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

$
407,500
$
100,000
(337,500) $
— $
$

170,000

1.94
3.53
1.89
—
2.98

The Company recorded $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.6 million of expense in the twelve months ended March 31, 2015, 
2014 and 2013, respectively, related to restricted stock.  As of March 31, 2015, there was $0.1 million of pre-tax unrecognized 
compensation expense, including estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested restricted stock, which is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years.  The total intrinsic fair value of shares vested during the years ended 
March 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, was $1.2 million, $0.7 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)

In fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, 780,500, 1,182,000 and 530,000 shares, respectively, of RSUs were awarded to certain 
key employees.  These awards convert into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon vesting and vest in 
equal annual installments over 4 years from the grant dates.  The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting for the award based on the market value of Westell Technologies stock on the date of grant adjusted for 
estimated forfeitures.  

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.7 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million for RSUs in fiscal years 
2015,  2014  and  2013,  respectively.   As  of  March 31,  2015,  there  was  approximately  $3.0  million  of  pre-tax  unrecognized 
compensation expense, including estimated forfeitures, related to the RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-
average period of 2.8 years.  The total intrinsic fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended March 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, 
was $1.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.3 million, respectively.

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The following table sets forth the RSUs activity for the twelve months ended March 31, 2015:

Non-vested as of March 31, 2014
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Non-vested as of March 31, 2015

Performance-based RSUs (PSUs)

Shares
$
1,679,000
$
780,500
(677,500) $
(372,250) $
$
1,409,750

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

3.09
2.29
3.15
2.73
2.72

The PSUs vest in annual increments based on the achievement of pre-established Company performance goals and continued 
employment. The number of PSUs earned, if any, can range from 0% to 200% of the target amount, depending on actual 
performance for four fiscal years following the grant date. Upon vesting, the PSUs convert into shares of Class A Common 
Stock on a one-for-one basis.  The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis for each annual 
performance measurement vesting period of the awards based on the market value of Westell Technologies stock on the date of 
grant adjusted for estimated forfeitures. 

In fiscal year 2015, certain executives were granted a total of 217,500 PSUs at target.  The performance targets in fiscal year 
2015 for the fiscal year 2015 grants were not achieved and therefore no shares were earned in the first measurement period.

In fiscal year 2014, certain executives were granted a total of 285,000 PSUs at target.  The performance in fiscal year 2014 
measured against the first performance target resulted in the executives earning 94% of the PSUs.  The targets in the second 
performance measurement period in fiscal year 2015 were not achieved and therefore no additional PSUs were earned in that 
period.  

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for PSUs in fiscal years 2015 and 
2014.  There was no PSU expense in fiscal years 2013.  As of March 31, 2015, there was approximately $0.1 million of pre-tax 
unrecognized compensation expense, including estimated forfeitures, related to the PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over 
a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.  The total intrinsic fair value of PSUs vested during fiscal year 2015, was $0.3 million.  
There were no PSUs that vested in fiscal years 2014 or 2013.

The following table sets forth the PSUs activity for the twelve months ended March 31, 2015:

Non-vested as of March 31, 2014
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Non-vested as of March 31, 2015

Note 10. Segment and Related Information:

Shares

Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

285,000
$
$
217,500
(130,011) $
(190,601) $
$
181,888

2.45
3.83
2.44
3.36
3.14

Segment information is presented in accordance with a “management approach", which designates the internal reporting used 
by the chief operating decision-maker (CODM) for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the 
Company's reportable segments.  Westell’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM.  In fiscal 2015, the Company revised its 
segment reporting structure to realign internal reporting as a result of the full integration of Kentrox into Westell, and the CSI 
acquisition.  The CODM continues to evaluate segment profit on gross profit less research and development expenses.  In order 
to provide information that is comparable year to year, fiscal 2014 and 2013 segment information has been restated to reflect 
the new reporting structure.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those for Westell Technologies, Inc. 
described in the summary of significant accounting policies.  

The Company’s two reportable segments are as follows: 

In-Building Wireless (IBW) Segment

The IBW segment solutions include distributed antenna systems (DAS) conditioners, high-performance digital repeaters and bi-
directional amplifiers (BDAs), and system components and antennas, all used by wireless service providers and neutral-party 

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hosts to fine tune radio frequency (RF) signals that helps extend coverage to areas not served well or at all by traditional cell 
sites.

Communication Solutions Group (CSG) Segment

The CSG segment solutions include intelligent site management (ISM), cell site optimization (CSO), and outside plant (OSP) 
as follows:

• 
ISM solutions include a suite of Remote monitoring and control devices which, when combined with the Company's 
Optima management system, provides comprehensive machine-to-machine (M2M) communications that enable operators to 
remotely monitor, manage, and control site infrastructure and support systems.

• 
CSO solutions consist of tower mounted amplifiers (TMAs), small outdoor-hardened units mounted next to antennas 
on cell towers, enabling wireless service providers to improve the overall performance of a cell site, including increasing data 
throughput and reducing dropped connections.

• 
OSP solutions, which are sold to wireline and wireless service providers as well as industrial network operators, 
consist of a broad range of offerings, including cabinets, enclosures, and mountings; synchronous optical networks/time 
division multiplexing (SONET/TDM) network interface units; power distribution units; copper and fiber connectivity panels; 
hardened Ethernet switches; and systems integration services. 

Segment information for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, is set forth below:

$

$

$

$

(in thousands)
Revenue
Gross profit
Gross margin

Research & development

Segment profit
Operating expenses:

Sales & marketing
General & administrative
Intangible amortization
Restructuring
Goodwill impairment

Operating income (loss)
Other income (expense), net
Income tax (expense) benefit
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.

(in thousands)
Revenue
Gross profit
Gross margin

Research & development

Segment profit
Operating expenses:

Sales & marketing
General & administrative
Intangible amortization
Restructuring
Operating income (loss)
Other income (expense), net
Income tax (expense) benefit
Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015 (as restated (1))
CSG
46,413
13,095

IBW
37,714
13,715

84,127
26,810

Total

$

$

36.4%
8,955
4,760

$

28.2%
8,393
4,702

31.9%

17,348
9,462

12,407
14,678
6,377
3,243
31,997
(59,240)
(2)
201
(59,041)

$

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014 (as restated (1))
CSG
88,977
36,300

Total
102,073
40,461

$

$

IBW
13,096
4,161
31.8%
1,360
2,801

40.8%
9,979
26,321

$

39.6%

11,339
29,122

13,304
14,027
4,889
335
(3,433)
(56)
7,910
4,421

$

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(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

(in thousands)
Revenue
Gross profit
Gross margin

Research & development

Segment profit
Operating expenses:

Sales & marketing
General & administrative
Intangible amortization
Restructuring
Goodwill impairment

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013

IBW

904
391
43.3%
305
86

$

$

CSG
37,904
12,225

$

Total

38,808
12,616

32.3%
5,623
6,602

32.5%
5,928
6,688

$

$

6,783
9,310
887
149
2,884
(13,325)
175
(29,392)
(42,542)

$

Operating income (loss)
Other income (expense), net
Income tax (expense) benefit
Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Segment asset information is not reported to or used by the CODM. 

Enterprise-wide and Geographic Information

More than 90% of the Company’s revenues were generated in the United States in fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013.  More 
than 90% of the Company's long-lived assets are located in the United States. 

Significant Customers and Concentration of Credit

The Company is dependent on certain major companies operating in telecommunications markets that represent more than 10% 
of the total revenue.  Sales to major customers and successor companies that exceed 10% of total revenue are as follows:

Verizon
Telamon
Time Warner Cable

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

2013

30.5%
5.8%
2.6%

23.9%
30.3%
2.3%

17.1%
12.4%
10.4%

Major companies operating in telecommunications markets comprise a significant portion of the Company’s trade receivables.  
Receivables from major customers that exceed 10% of total accounts receivable balance are as follows:

Verizon
AT&T

Note 11. Restructuring:

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

30.4%
12.7%

30.6%
16.7%

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company approved a plan to restructure its business, including reduction of 
headcount and consolidation of office space within the Aurora headquarters facility, with the intent to optimize operations. The 
restructuring was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 and impacted 17 employees. The Company 
recognized a restructuring expense of $3.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, including a non-cash charge of 
$2.7 million in other associated costs related to a loss on a lease.  The loss on the lease includes lease liabilities offset by 
estimated sublease income.  As of March 31, 2015, $1.2 million and $1.6 million of the reorganization costs primarily related to 
the office space are unpaid and accrued on the Consolidated Balance Sheets presented in accrued reorganization and accrued 

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reorganization non-current, respectively.  The reorganization costs are expected to be paid by fiscal year 2018 concurrent with 
the termination date of the contractual lease. 

In fiscal year 2014, the Company acquired Kentrox and identified 12 redundant employees who exited the business after a 
period of time.  The Company recognized restructuring expense of $55,000 and $335,000 in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, 
respectively, for severance for these transitional employees.  The total cost of this action was $390,000.  The restructuring was 
completed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2015.  As of March 31, 2014, $278,000 of these costs has been paid leaving an 
unpaid balance of $57,000, which is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within accrued reorganization.  As of 
March 31, 2015 all of these costs have been paid.

The Company's recognized restructuring expense of $149,000 in fiscal year 2013 for personnel costs related to severance and 
other relocation costs for the Noran Tel relocation.  The relocation resulted in the termination of 35 employees located in 
Canada.  The total cost of this action was $424,000.  The relocation was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 
2012.  As of March 31, 2014, all of these costs have been paid.

Total fiscal year 2015 restructuring charges and their utilization are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)

Liability at March 31, 2014

Charged

Accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements

Payments

Liability at March 31, 2015

$

$

Employee
-related

Other
costs

Total

57

$

— $

337

—
(379)
15

2,906
(72)
(46)
2,788

$

57

3,243
(72)
(425)
2,803

Total fiscal year 2014 restructuring charges and their utilization are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)
Liability at March 31, 2013
Charged
Payments
Liability at March 31, 2014

Employee
-related

$

$

6
335
(284)
57

Total fiscal year 2013 restructuring charges and their utilization are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)
Liability at March 31, 2012
Charged
Payments
Liability at March 31, 2013

Employee
-related

$

$

561
89
(644)
6

Other
costs

Total

— $
—
—
— $

Other
costs

Total

$

52
60
(112)
—

6
335
(284)
57

613
149
(756)
6

$

$

$

$

$

Note 12. Short-term Investments:

The following table presents short-term investments as of March 31, 2015, and 2014:

(in thousands)
Certificates of deposit
Held-to-maturity, pre-refunded municipal bonds
Total investments

March 31, 2015
7,912
$
15,994
23,906

$

March 31, 2014
1,476
$
14,108
15,584

$

The fair value of short-term investments approximates their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these financial 
assets and therefore there are no unrecognized gains or losses.  The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is 
not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost 
bases.

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Note 13. Fair Value Measurements:

Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received upon selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value 
hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of 
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as 
follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

•  Level 2 – Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable for the 

asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

•  Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value 
of the assets and liabilities.  This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar 
techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The Company’s money market funds are measured using Level 1 inputs.  The ANTONE contingent consideration described in 
Note 2 is measured using Level 3 inputs.  

The following table presents financial assets, excluding cash, and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis and their related valuation inputs as of March 31, 2015: 

(in thousands)
Assets:

Money market funds

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration, current

Contingent consideration, long-
term

Total Fair Value
of Asset or
Liability

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs  (Level 3)

Balance Sheet
Classification

$

$

$

2,879

$

2,879

—

Cash and cash
equivalents

—

1,184

400

—

—

— $

1,184

— $

400

Contingent
consideration

Contingent
consideration
non-current

The following table presents financial assets, excluding cash, and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis and their related valuation inputs as of March 31, 2014: 

(in thousands)
Assets:

Money market funds

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration, current
Contingent consideration, long-
term

Total Fair Value
of Asset or
Liability

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

Balance Sheet
Classification

$

$

117

$

117

2,067

574

—

—

—

—

Cash and cash
equivalents

—

2,067

Contingent
consideration

Contingent
consideration
non-current

— $

574

The fair value of the money market funds approximates their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these financial 
assets.

In connection with the ANTONE acquisition in the quarter ended June 30, 2012, payment of a portion of the purchase price is 
contingent upon the profitability of the acquired products for post-closing periods through June 30, 2016, and may be offset by 
working capital adjustments and certain indemnification claims.  The Company estimates the fair value of contingent 
consideration as the present value of the expected payments over the term of the arrangement based on financial forecasts of 
future profitability of the acquired products and reaching the forecast.  This estimate is subject to ongoing evaluation.  The 
actual cash payment may range from $1.3 million to $2.7 million.

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The fair value measurement of contingent consideration as of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, encompasses the following 
significant unobservable inputs:

($ in thousands)

Estimated earn-out contingent consideration

Working capital and other adjustment

Indemnification related to warranty claims

Discount rate

Approximate timing of cash flows

The following table summarizes contingent consideration activity:

($ in thousands)

Balance beginning of period

Contingent consideration – payments

Contingent consideration – change in fair value (included in G&A expense)
Balance end of period

Note 14. Variable Interest Entity and Guarantee:

Unobservable Inputs for
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

$

$

$

3,500
(444)
(303)
6.3%

3,500
(444)
(303)
7.5%

1.4 years

1.4 years

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2015

2014

2,641
(1,104)
47
1,584

$

$

2,333

—

308
2,641

$

$

$

$

$

The Company has a 50% equity ownership in AccessTel Kentrox Australia PTY LTD (AKA).  AKA distributes network 
management solutions provided by the Company and the other 50% owner to one customer.  The Company holds equal voting 
control with the other owner.  All actions of AKA are decided at the board level by majority vote.  The Company evaluated 
ASC topic 810, Consolidations, and concluded that AKA is a variable interest entity (VIE).  The Company has concluded that it 
is not the primary beneficiary of AKA and therefore consolidation is not required.  As of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, 
the carrying amount of the Company's investment in AKA was approximately $0.1 million, which is presented on the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets within other assets.

The Company's revenue to AKA for fiscal year 2015 and 2014 was $1.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively.  Accounts 
receivable from AKA is $0.4 million and $0.4 million and deferred revenue relating to maintenance contracts is $1.1 million 
and $1.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.  The Company also has an unlimited guarantee for the 
performance of the other 50% owner in AKA, who primarily provides support and engineering services to the customer.  This 
guarantee was put in place at the request of the AKA customer.  The guarantee which is estimated to have a maximum potential 
future payment of $0.7 million, will stay in place as long as the contract between AKA and the customer is in place.  The 
Company would have recourse against the other 50% owner in AKA in the event the guarantee is triggered.  The Company 
determined that it could perform on the obligation it guaranteed at a positive rate of return and therefore did not assign value to 
the guarantee.  The Company's exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with AKA, exclusive of lost profits, is limited to 
the items noted above. 

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Note 15. Benefit Plans:

Westell 401(k) Plan

The Company sponsors a 401(k) benefit plan (the Westell Plan), which covers substantially all of its domestic employees.  The 
Westell Plan is a salary reduction plan that allows employees to defer up to 100% of wages subject to Internal Revenue Service 
limits.  The Westell Plan also allows for Company discretionary and matching contributions.  In January 2014, the Company 
established the matching contribution percentage made by the Company of 50% of participants' contributions, up to 4%.  
Matching contribution expense in fiscal years 2015 and 2014 was approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.  
There were no matching contributions in fiscal year 2013.

Kentrox 401(k) Plan

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2014, the Company sponsored a 401(k) benefit plan (the Kentrox Plan), which 
covered substantially all of its domestic employees.  On January 1, 2014, Kentrox was merged with and into Westell, Inc.  The 
Kentrox Plan was a salary reduction plan that allowed employees to defer up to 75% of wages subject to Internal Revenue 
Service limits.  The Kentrox Plan also allowed for Company discretionary and matching contributions.  The Company 
matching contribution percentage made by the Company was 50% of participants' contributions, up to 6%.  Matching 
contribution expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2014 was approximately $0.1 million.

CSI 401(k) Plan

CSI employees participated in a 401(k) plan through ADPTotalSource (the CSI Plan).  The CSI Plan allowed employees to 
defer up to 100% of wages subject to Internal Revenue Service limits.  On January 1, 2015, CSI was merged with and into 
Westell, Inc. The Company contributed a flat 3% of eligible employee earnings, regardless of the individual employee's 
contribution level.  Contribution expense was approximately $0.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 and 
$16,000 for the one month since CSI was acquired on March 1, 2014 in fiscal year 2014.

Note 16.  Related Party Transactions:

The Company purchased $0.3 million of raw material components from XMA Corporation (XMA) in fiscal year 2015.  Scott 
Goodrich, the Company's President of In-Building Wireless owns 13% of the common stock of XMA. 

Note 17. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited):

The following tables present certain financial information for each of the last eight fiscal quarters.  The Company believes that 
the unaudited information regarding each of these quarters is prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial 
Statements of the Company appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A.  In the opinion of management, all necessary 
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) have been included to present fairly the unaudited quarterly 
results when read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto 
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A.  These quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results for 
any future period. Previously reported quarterly amounts have been adjusted for the effects of the discontinued operations 
described in Note 1.

The fiscal third quarter ending December 31 contains seasonality effects in the CSG segment.  The CSG segment sells 
equipment that is installed outdoors and the ordering of such equipment declines during and in advance of the colder months.  
Customer budget cycles for may also contribute to revenue variability in those same periods.  Revenue mix and gross profit by 
product varies by quarter.  Charges for excess and obsolete inventory vary by quarter and may cause variability in gross 
margins.  

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(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue

Gross profit

Goodwill impairment

Restructuring

Total operating expenses

Loss before income taxes and discontinued
operations

Income tax (expense) benefit

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
tax
Net income (loss)

Net income (loss) per common share:

Basic

Diluted

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

Fiscal Year 2015 Quarter Ended

June 30, 2014

Sept. 30, 2014
(as restated (1))

Dec. 31, 2014

Mar. 31, 2015

$

27,825

$

23,646

$

14,043

$

9,684

—

57

12,592

(2,847)
29
(2,818)

—
(2,818)

8,065

11,450
(2)
23,662

(15,613)
69
(15,544)

—
(15,544)

4,395

20,547

—

31,978

(27,612)
72
(27,540)

—
(27,540)

$

$

(0.05) $
(0.05) $

(0.26) $
(0.26) $

(0.46) $
(0.46) $

18,613

4,666

—

3,188

17,818

(13,170)
31
(13,139)

139
(13,000)

(0.22)
(0.22)

Revenue and gross profit were negatively impacted in the December quarter from significant reductions in capital spending by 
the Company's largest customers, North American wireless providers.  Operating expenses in fiscal year 2015 included the 
following items: the September and December quarter included $11.5 million and $20.5 million of expense for goodwill 
impairment charge, respectively; the March quarter included a $3.2 million in restructuring and $2.1 million of expense related 
to the departure of the former CEO. 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue
Gross profit
Restructuring
Total operating expenses
Loss before income taxes and discontinued
operations

Income tax (expense) benefit
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
tax

Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic
Diluted

(1) See Note 1 for restatement information.  

$

$
$

Fiscal Year 2014 Quarter Ended

June 30, 2013

Sept. 30, 2013

Dec. 31, 2013

Mar. 31, 2014
(as restated (1))

$

22,456
8,417
66
11,018

$

29,960
12,022
169
10,728

$

25,236
11,932
38
9,909

(2,731)
(19)
(2,750)

(14)
(2,764)

1,392
(68)
1,324

4
1,328

1,992
(38)
1,954

(29)
1,925

(0.05) $
(0.05) $

0.02
0.02

$
$

0.03
0.03

$
$

24,421
8,090
62
12,239

(4,142)
8,035
3,893

(6)
3,887

0.07
0.07

The Company acquired CSI on March 1, 2014 which accounted for $3.7 million of revenue in the March quarter.  The 
Company's revenue and gross profit were impacted by a specific customer project that completed in the December quarter.  In 
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, deferred tax liabilities of $8.3 million resulted from the acquisitions relating primarily to 
acquired intangible assets.  The Company's anticipated ability to realize deferred tax assets from the reversal of these deferred 
tax liabilities resulted in a reversal of valuation allowance which was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014.

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WESTELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(In thousands)
2015
Accounts receivable allowances

Reserve for excess and obsolete
inventory and net realizable value

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
Reserve for returns (5)
2014
Accounts receivable allowances

Reserve for excess and obsolete
inventory and net realizable value

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
Reserve for returns (5)
2013
Accounts receivable allowances

Reserve for excess and obsolete
inventory and net realizable value

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
Reserve for returns (5)

Balance at
Beginning
of Year
(as restated(1))

Net Additions
Charged to 
Cost
and Expenses

Additions
(Deductions)
(as restated (1))

Balance at
End
of Year
(as restated (1))

$

40

$

85

$

(72) (2)  $

53

4,266

29,414

42

5,674

—

973

(893) (3) 
10,253 (4) 
(660)

9,047

39,667

355

$

10

$

30

$

—

$

40

2,032

36,285

19

2,881

—

189

(647) (3) 
(6,871) (4) 
(166)

$

12

$

— $

(2)

$

1,479

2,253

13

1,090

—

218

(537) (3) 
34,032 (4) 
(212)

4,266

29,414

42

10

2,032

36,285

19  

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

See Note 1 for restatement information.  
Accounts written off, net of recoveries.
Inventory charged against inventory reserves.
Change in valuation allowance due to assessment of realizability of deferred tax assets.
Included in allowance for account receivable.

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