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Western Areas Ltd

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FY2013 Annual Report · Western Areas Ltd
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T  +61 8 9334 7777
F  +61 8 9486 7866
E  info@westernareas.com.au

Registered Offi  ce
Level 2, 2 Kings Park Road, West Perth WA 6005 
PO BOX 1891 West Perth 6872

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ABN 68 091 049 357

2013 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

Directors

Terry Streeter (Chairman)
Robin Dunbar
Julian Hanna
Dan Lougher
David Southam
Rick Yeates
Ian Macliver

Company Secretary

Joseph Belladonna

Auditors

Crowe Horwath
Level 6
256 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Bankers

ANZ Banking Group Limited
77 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 2
45 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Stock Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Code: WSA

Solicitors

Allion Legal
Level 2
50 Kings Park Road
West Perth WA 6005

Registered Offi  ce

Level 2
2 Kings Park Road
West Perth WA 6005
Phone (08) 9334 7777
Fax (08) 9486 7866

Competent Person Statement:

“The information within this report as it relates to mineral resources, reserves and mine development activities is based on information compiled 
by Mr Dan Lougher of Western Areas Ltd. Mr Lougher is a members of AusIMM and is a full time employee of the Company. Mr Lougher has 
suffi  cient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is 
undertaking to qualify as Competent Persons as defi ned in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.’ Mr Lougher consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in the form 
and context in which it appears.”

Forward Looking Statements: 

This release contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties beyond 
the Company's ability to control or predict which could cause actual events or results to diff er materially from those anticipated in such forward-
looking statements.

This announcement does not include reference to all available information on the Company or the Forrestania Nickel Project and should not be 
used in isolation as a basis to invest in Western Areas. Any potential investors should refer to Western Area’s other public releases and statutory 
reports and consult their professional advisers before considering investing in the Company.

For Purposes of Clause 3.4 (e) in Canadian instrument 43-101, the Company warrants that Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do 
not have demonstrated economic viability.

Designed by Dash Digital

ANNUAL
REPORT 
2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chairman’s Letter

Managing Director’s Report

Operations Review

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Statements

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Opinion

Tenement Listing

Shareholder Information

PAGE

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W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

1

CHAIRMAN’S 
LETTER

Terry Streeter - Chairman

“Several business 
development 
announcements 
that support 
Western Areas 
targeted approach 
to growth were 
made throughout 
FY2013.” 

Dear shareholders, 

On behalf of your Board of Directors, I am pleased to 
present to you our Annual Report for the fi nancial year 
ending 30 June 2013 (FY2013). Thank you to each and every 
one of you for your continued support throughout what 
has been a challenging but positive year for your Company. 

Throughout FY2013, we achieved strong output and 
record results from our operations with 27,819 tonnes 
of nickel in concentrate sold. Our sales for the month of 
June 2013 surpassed expectations and we were pleased 
to report a positive cash fl ow from our operations of 
A$112.1 million (M) for the full year. Most importantly, we 
achieved it safely. Proudly, our team’s record for keeping 
our people safe is one of the best in the mining industry.

Despite these eff orts in managing the aspects of our 
business we can control well, the parts of our business 
shaped by the global economy,  being a sustained weak 
nickel price and high Australian dollar worked against 
our underlying fi nancial results. These factors combined 
contributed to a reported net loss after tax of $94.1M 
for Western Areas in FY2013. Notwithstanding some 
negative market headwinds, the Company managed to 
repay signifi cant debt totalling $A150.5M and delivered 
an underlying net profi t after tax of $5.5M when most 
nickel companies across the globe reported losses. I am 
very encouraged to see a solid and sound balance sheet 
leading into the new fi nancial year. 

We have witnessed pressure from the high Australian 
dollar ease in more recent times, but it is no reason 
to be complacent, there is no immunity from future 
fl uctuations so it is imperative that we continue to 
be prudent with our costs. This is a task which our 

2

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Managing Director, Dan Lougher, who reached his fi rst 
year anniversary with Western Areas in February 2013, 
has performed outstandingly. Western Areas is still in the 
lowest quartile of worldwide nickel production costs. 

In this current volatile market, your Board of Directors 
determined that it would be more prudent capital 
management to refrain from paying a fi nal dividend for 
the year, after having paid a fully franked interim dividend 
(two cents per share) to shareholders. This was obviously 
a decision which required careful consideration but it was 
decided that the most important thing for your company, 
in this environment, was to retain its balance sheet 
strength and fl exibility. 

Several business development announcements that 
support Western Areas targeted approach to growth 
were made throughout FY2013. In particular, a non-
binding Strategic Alliance Deed with China’s largest nickel 
producer Jinchuan Group Limited was reached. Under 
the alliance, Western Areas and Jinchuan will share the 
assessment and due diligence on future evaluation of 
base metal projects. Together we will consider potential 
global mining opportunities including exploration, 
development and operation of the projects. Western 
Areas has a proven track record of exploring, fi nding, 
developing and producing profi table mines and this 
mutually benefi cial partnership will support and enhance 
our capacity to do this. 

Under our exploration program, a new high grade nickel 
sulphide discovery was made at the New Morning deposit 
in January this year. This exciting discovery is made in 
close proximity (within 3km) of both the high grade 
Flying Fox and Spotted Quoll mines. Drilling since the 

end of the fi nancial year has revealed further high grade 
intersections and assessment will take place throughout 
the year so the Board of Directors can make an informed 
decision on how to proceed with this potential new 
mining project.

These strategies and new opportunities for growth, the 
predicted rallying of the nickel market and the forecast 
steady demand for resources from China provide 
Western Areas with an optimistic outlook for FY2014. Our 
production costs are lower and our product grade higher 
than the majority of our peers and throughout the year we 
will focus on maintaining a sound and stable balance sheet. 

On Saturday, 7 September 2013, we welcomed Australia’s 
decision to vote out the government who had failed to 
promote or support growth and opportunities within the 
resources sector. The government had sought only to 
exploit the sector for immediate yet unsustainable cash 
benefi t. They instigated poorly designed tax policies such 
as initially proposed Resource Super Profi ts Tax (RSPT) 
and later imposed the fundamentally fl awed Minerals 
Resource Rent Tax (MRRT). We applaud the commitment 
of the Abbott Coalition Government to abolish the MRRT 
and reinstate economic confi dence amongst Australians.

Thank you to all of you for continuing to support our 
company and I look forward to a safe and prosperous year 
ahead with you. 

Terry Streeter
Chairman

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

3

MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

“Importantly, the 
Company is maintaining 
an excellent safety record 
(LTIFR 0.83) in all our 
operations and this is 
constantly reviewed for 
improvement.”

Against a backdrop of a challenging nickel price 
environment, I am pleased to report that the operations at 
Western Areas have performed well over the year. The 100% 
owned Forrestania Operations exceeded our production 
forecast whilst delivering costs lower than budget for the 
year and did so with an excellent safety record.

Financially, the year was dominated by the downward 
movement in the nickel price coupled with the continued 
high Australian dollar through to 30 June 2013. This has 
seen us deliver an underlying net profi t after tax (NPAT) 
of $A5.6M for the year, on a statutory Net Loss After Tax 
(NLAT) of A$94.1M. Since the end of the fi nancial year, 
we’ve seen signifi cant falls in the value of the Australian 
dollar which, if sustained over the course of the coming 
year, should help off set an unsustainably low nickel price.

The NLAT arises from our recognition of a tax 
eff ected non-cash impairment charge of $99.7M which 
predominately related to historical exploration and the 
Diggers South project. Again, our decision to review 
past historical expenditure arose from the nickel price 
environment. After more than 10 years exploring the 
Forrestania Belt we built up signifi cant capitalised 
expenditure, not all of which will one day lead to a nickel 
mine. This does not diminish our desire to explore the 
Forrestania region – the same exploration program 
delivered us Flying Fox, Spotted Quoll and the recent 
New Morning discovery. We will remain active explorers, 
building the future of our Company.

Despite the fi nancial headwinds, we’ve been able to 
generate signifi cant cash fl ow from the business over the 
year as well as pay down over A$150.5M in Convertible 
Bonds and Borrowings.

Daniel Lougher - Managing Director

In common with our peers in the industry, controlling 
costs continues to be a major focus for management 
over the year. As expected, the change from open pit 
mining to underground mining at Spotted Quoll added 
to the absolute costs line, however cost savings have 
been eff ective in maintaining our position in the bottom 
quartile cash costs of nickel producers. This has been 
demonstrated by our cash fl ow pre-fi nancing cost and 
repayments (after all capital expenditure and exploration) 
reaching A$33.0M for the year, compared to A$35.4M on 
the same measure for FY2012 which had the benefi t of a 
signifi cantly higher nickel price.

Having reported a NLAT resulting from the impairment 
charge and recognition of the low nickel price 
environment, the Board took the dec ision not to pay 
a fi nal dividend this year. The dividends declared for 
the year (2 cents per share interim dividend) represent 
a payout ratio of approximately 70% of the underlying 
NPAT, in comparison to an average of around 30% 
to 35% of NPAT in the past two years. The Board 
remains committed to providing sustainable returns 
to shareholders which match our profi tability whilst 
retaining suffi  cient cash to invest in the future growth of 
the Company. With a continued focus on prudent capital 
management, Western Areas remains in a solid fi nancial 
position with balance sheet fl exibility to pursue growth 
objectives. 

Importantly, the Company is maintaining an excellent 
safety record (LTIFR 0.83) in all our operations and this is 
constantly reviewed for improvement. We maintain a high 
level of safety training for staff  and contractors with a focus 
on occupational health for site based employees. Western 
Areas also maintains the highest possible environmental 
standards in all its operations from exploration and mining 
to exporting nickel concentrate to China.

4

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

FY12

FY13

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)

1.5

0.83

Total Ore Mined (tns)

Average Mined Grade 

634,122

555,736

4.9%

5.0%

Contained Nickel Mined (tns)

31,102

27,639

Total Ore Processed (tns)

547,668

586,254

Average Processed Grade

Average Recovery

5.1%

92%

5.1%

91%

Contained Nickel Processed (tns)

25,641

26,918

Nickel Sold (tns)

26,637

27,819

Average Nickel Price Received (US$/tn)

17,791

16,112

Cash Costs before smelting/refi ning (A$/lb)

Average Exchange Rate USD/AUD

2.43

1.03

2.68

1.03

In October 2012, Western Areas won two prestigious 
awards at the Western Australian Industry and Export 
Awards; the Premier’s Award for Excellence and the 
Minerals and Energy Export Award. These awards 
demonstrate the Company’s commitment to deliver value 
through our nickel concentrate sales.

At an operational level, Spotted Quoll underground 
mining remains ahead of the feasibility study schedule 
and during the year reached the 10,000 nickel tonnes 
per annum run rate which will be increased in FY2014 to 
12,000 tonnes per annum. Spotted Quoll, clearly a world 
class deposit, now has a mine life greater than 10 years 
and remains open at depth. After the purchase of Kagara 
Ltd’s nickel assets in March last year, the operational 
team at Flying Fox have fully integrated the Lounge 
Lizard deposit into the mine plan. Flying Fox continues to 
perform extremely well with an excellent safety record. In 
support of the two mines, the Cosmic Boy Concentrator 
continues to perform above its nameplate capacity of 
550,000 tonnes of ore per annum. 

In February 2013, a new off take contract (3rd) commenced 
with Jinchuan for 26,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate 
which should be completed during the March quarter 
in 2015. This new contract resulted in improved payable 
terms for the Company. The strategy of tendering our 
off take contracts has proven to be very successful for 
Western Areas in past years as there is growing consensus 
the world’s nickel smelters will be short of high quality 
nickel concentrates in future years.

On the exploration front, with our continued focus on 
organic exploration at Forrestania, we have had success 
with the new high grade discovery at New Morning 
complimented by the execution of a Farm-in and JV 
agreement with Traka Resources in the Musgraves. These 
will provide excellent opportunities in the coming year 
for nickel and copper exploration. During the year, we 
opted to discontinue activities in the Sandstone, Kawana, 
Mt Jewel and Koolyanobbing project areas, in order to 
prioritise areas we felt had higher potential to deliver our 
next mine. The current challenging funding situation for 
junior exploration companies continues to off er Western 
Areas a wealth of opportunities to enter relatively 
advanced exploration projects, for attractive entry prices.

Looking overseas, the Company has taken the option 
to reduce its activities in Canada, but still holds a 
19.9% interest in Mustang Minerals. Minor investments 
in Finland have seen an increased holding to an 84% 
interest in FinnAust Mining PLC. The intent now is to list 
FinnAust on the London AIM stock exchange by the end 
of 2013, market conditions permitting. It is expected 
that suffi  cient funds will be raised to conduct a two year 
surface drilling program.

During FY2013, we saw a signifi cant drop in the nickel 
price (9.5%) and the operations of many in the nickel 
industry outside Western Areas are now in a non-profi table 
situation. This has been exacerbated by fl at demand for 
stainless steel in the world market (ex-China) and further 
reductions in the cost of Nickel Pig Iron (NPI) production 
due to the introduction of a new processing method 
called Rotary Kiln Electric Arc Furnace (RKEF). However, 
this production is totally dependent on high grade (>1.8% 
nickel) and low iron (<25% Fe) Indonesian Laterite ore and 
a potential ban on ore export from that country in early 
2014 should positively impact the nickel price. 

In this challenging environment the Company spends 
a signifi cant amount of time on cost and production 
control. To this end, all employees contribute to ways 
in which the Company can continue to drive effi  ciency 
improvements. Further, every major service provider has 
committed to reduce their cost structure in the coming 
year. It’s this dedication to details and critical analysis, 
together with the high quality of our mines, that ensures 
we have been able to maintain our position as the lowest 
cost nickel producer in Australia with the strongest 
operational margins.

A high standard of environmental management has been 
maintained at the Forrestania Operations. The Company 
continues to support a series of biodiversity initiatives 
such as the funding of the Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo 
research program within the south eastern wheatbelt 
and is a major sponsor of Perth Zoo’s Western Quoll 
exhibit. Part of this sponsorship results in admission 
passes to the Perth Zoo which the Company donates 
to The Starlight Children’s Foundation. Involvement has 
also been initiated in the Energy Effi  ciency Opportunities 
program which aims to encourage industry to assess 
and fi nd opportunities to reduce their energy usage and 
carbon emissions. 

To conclude, I would like to thank all of our staff , 
contractors and support companies for their dedication 
and commitment in making Western Areas a strong 
company with outstanding assets. 

I look forward to another successful year during FY2014. 

Thank you for your support.

Daniel Lougher
Managing Director

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

5

 
OPERATIONS 
OPERATIONS 
REVIEW
REVIEW

GROUP OVERVIEW

Western Areas Ltd is an Australian-based nickel miner listed on the ASX. The main asset is the 100% owned Forrestania 
Nickel Operations, 400km east of Perth. Western Areas is currently targeting total annual production from the Flying 
Fox and Spotted Quoll mines of 25,000t to 26,000t nickel in ore for FY14.

The Forrestania Nickel Operations (FNO) is comprised of two 100% owned underground nickel mines, i.e. Flying Fox and 
Spotted Quoll operations, the Cosmic Boy nickel concentrator and the associated Cosmic Boy accommodation village. 
Flying Fox is one of the highest grade nickel mines in Australia and has been in production since 2006 and the second 
mine, Spotted Quoll, commenced underground high grade nickel ore production in November 2011. 

STRUCTURE

Western Areas is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Western Areas has 
prepared a consolidated fi nancial report incorporating the material entities that it controlled during the fi nancial year, 
which are shown below along with the principal assets of each: 

Bacterial Heap Leach
Worldwide Patents
Full Laboratory and 
Management Team

Finland
VMS Deposits 
Polymetallic
Outokumpu Copper

FinnAust 
Mining PL C
84 % 

B i o heap Ltd 
100%

East Bull Lake (65%) - Ni/PGM
Makwa - Ni/PGM
Mayville (M2) - Cu/PGM

Corp

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Bullfinch North - Ni
Mt Alexander - Ni
Southern Cross 
Goldfileds
Traka Resources

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Western Areas Ltd
2 Operating Mines
Flying Fox - Ni
Spotted Quoll - Ni

o

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                         Forresta n i a                                  W
                         (100%) (Ni ,   A u )                                 Nic

Lounge Lizard - Ni

Diggers South - Ni

Sunrise - Ni

Mt Gibb - Ni

New Morning - Ni

Cosmic Boy - Ni

Lake King - Ni

Daybreak - Ni

Hatters Hill - Ni

Gold Rights

FORRESTANIA SAFETY

At the end of January 2013, the FNO 12 month rolling Loss Time Injury (LTI) frequency rate dropped to zero for the 
fi rst time since operations began in December 2004. However, the LTI Frequency Rate rose to 0.83 at the end of June, 
ending a 509 day period of zero LTI’s. This was due to a soft tissue strain injury requiring remedial surgery resulting in a 
single LTI. Underpinning this excellent safety performance is Western Areas and its contractor’s ongoing commitment to 
proactive risk management.

At the end of FY13, the Flying Fox mine has been 684 days Lost Time Injury (LTI) free and the Spotted Quoll mine has 
not recorded any LTI’s to date (806 days). 

The Western Areas management, safety teams and site contractors have worked closely and collaboratively to 
investigate incidents and close out corrective actions as soon as possible.

6
6

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T
W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rope Rescue Training at Forrestania

Native seedlings ready for rehabilitation planting

During the year, training in the Incident Cause Analysis 
Method (ICAM) Incident Investigation methodology was 
conducted and work continues to improve the quality and 
outcomes of incident investigations.

Safety training has focused on the needs of the various 
work areas and the special skills required by the Emergency 
Response Team. Training has included Senior First Aid, 
vehicle extrication, confi ned space rescue, vertical (rope) 
rescue and fi re fi ghting. A series of interactive on-line 
training modules have been developed to include company 
policy awareness and other OH&S subjects.

FORRESTANIA ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES 

A high standard of environmental management has 
been maintained at the FNO for the fi nancial year with 
all activities compliant with statutory regulations and 
licence conditions. Some of the notable environmental 
undertakings onsite for the year include the following:

• •  Continued support of biodiversity conservation 

initiatives within the Forrestania area and regional 
Western Australia. These commitments include; funding 
of a research program over a fi ve year period studying 
the Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo within the south eastern 
wheatbelt area; sponsorship of the Perth Zoo’s Western 
Quoll exhibit and a continuation of our sponsorship 
of the Eastern Wheatbelt Declared Species Group wild 
dog control program which aims to reduce impact of 
wild dog incursions on livestock holdings in the eastern 
wheatbelt agricultural zone.

• •  Voluntary reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and 
assessment of climate change risks and opportunities 
has been undertaken through the international 
Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). Participation in the 
CDP provides a valuable tool for analysis of climate 
change related risks and opportunities aff ecting our 
environmental performance. 

• •  Involvement, as a member of the core planning team 

and as a stakeholder, in the Shire of Kondinin Gondwana 
Link group who are developing a conservation action 
plan for the portions of the Great Western Woodlands 
located in both the Shire of Kondinin and the Shire of 
Dundas. Development of the plan is ongoing.

• •  Participation in the Energy Effi  ciency Opportunities 

program provided by the Commonwealth Government 
Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism. This 
program aims to encourage industry to assess and fi nd 
opportunities to reduce their energy usage and carbon 
emissions.

• •  Participation in the Jobs and Competitiveness Program 
run by the Commonwealth Government Department of 

Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research 
and Tertiary Education. This program is aimed at 
providing assistance over the fi rst fi ve years of carbon 
pricing to companies that produce signifi cant carbon 
pollution but which are constrained in their capacity to 
pass through costs in the global market place (i.e. trade 
exposed).

• •  Substantial completion of the FNO Mine Closure Plan in 
line with the Department of Mines and Petroleum and 
Environmental Protection Authority guidelines. 

• •  Progressive rehabilitation continues throughout the 
Forrestania operations in line with our commitment 
to return the areas disturbed by mining to a stable, 
self sustaining vegetation complex similar to the 
surrounding landforms. During the fi nancial year, 9,000 
seedlings were planted across both the Flying Fox and 
Spotted Quoll minesites.

• •  Commencement of planning for the development of 

Western Areas inaugural Sustainability Report which will 
summarise company performance against selected key 
sustainability indicators. 

Environmental Technician, Duane Byrnes, 
undertaking seedling planting at Spotted Quoll

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T
W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

7
7

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

FLYING FOX MINE

SPOTTED QUOLL MINE

By the end of the fi nancial year, the Hanna Decline 
was advanced to a depth of 410m (990m RL) below 
the surface with over 2.2km of lateral decline metres. 
Approximately 2.8km of capital mine development has 
been completed, as well as approximately 7.2km of total 
development.

The top stoping block between 1230 and 1125 levels 
has progressed well for the year with two full levels 
fully extracted (1195 and 1185). A second stoping block 
between the 1125 and 1110 levels was brought online with 
two stope panels completed during the last quarter. The 
development of the second stoping block will facilitate 
Spotted Quoll steady state production at 12,000 nickel 
tonnes per year. 

The paste-fi ll plant started operation in October 2012 
and by the end of the fi nancial year had delivered a 
total of 21,800 m^3 into stope voids, which was in-line 
with budget targets. The paste-fi ll plant and associated 
reticulation network has performed very well for the 
year and paste-fi lling is now established as a reliable 
production activity.

By the end of the fi nancial year, the Streeter Decline 
was advanced to a depth of 1,191m below surface, 
with total decline development at just over 8.0km. 
Approximately 22.3km of capital mine development has 
also been completed, as well as approximately 35.6km 
of total development. Decline capital development was 
not a priority throughout the year as current mining 
levels already provide full access to all T5 ore reserves 
above the 335 level. The Streeter Decline was advanced 
approximately 360m laterally during the year to access 
ore below the 335 horizon.

Development of both the T4 and T5 orebodies is eff ectively 
complete, however minimal small profi le development was 
undertaken on the southern fringes of the orebody. Some 
narrow vein development was undertaken on several T4 
and T5 levels, whilst bulk Avoca longhole mining methods 
were continued in the T5 core area. 

The mine has continued to operate as a predominately 
production focussed mine with stoping methods 
generating the majority of ore production. Geotechnical 
conditions below 1km depth continue to be relatively 
benign and ground conditions in the production stopes 
are as expected.

The use of hand held air-leg techniques on the narrower 
fringes of both the T4 and T5 ore zones continued during 
the year and enabled the mine to eff ectively extract these 
narrower sections of the orebody without excessive waste 
rock dilution.

No major geotechnical issues have occurred throughout 
the year and mine dewatering quantities have remained 
at relatively low levels.

High-grade Nickel-bearing 
massive sulphide (pentlandite) - 
Nickel tenor = 12% Ni
Face Grade = 10.6% Ni

4.5m

Disseminated 
meta-sediment
1% Ni

5.5m

295 South ore drive showing face of massive sulphide

Massive sulphides in the 1095 Ore Drive face

8

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
Cosmic Boy Concentrator at dawn

MINE ORE PRODUCTION

 Tonnes Mined 

 Flying Fox 

 Ore Tonnes Mined 

 Grade 

 Ni Tonnes Mined 

 Spotted Quoll - Underground 

 Ore Tonnes Mined 

 Grade 

 Ni Tonnes Mined 

 Total - Ore Tonnes Mined 

 Grade 

 Total Ni Tonnes Mined 

FLYING FOX PRODUCTION

 2012/2013 

 Sep Qtr 

 Dec Qtr 

 Mar Qtr 

 Jun Qtr 

 102,218 

5.0%

 5,129 

 43,581 

5.4%

 2,375 

 89,846 

4.9%

 4,380 

 50,907 

5.1%

 2,577 

 82,668 

4.9%

 4,081 

 59,335 

5.2%

 3,066 

 145,799 

 140,753 

 142,003 

5.1%

 7,504 

4.9%

 6,957 

5.0%

 7,147 

 73,716 

4.7%

 3,447 

 53,465 

4.8%

 2,584 

 127,181 

4.7%

 6,031 

 FY 

 Total 

 348,448 

4.9%

 17,037 

 207,288 

5.1%

 10,602 

 555,736 

5.0%

 27,639 

 Tn's 

 Ni % 

 Tn's 

 Tn's 

 Ni % 

 Tn's 

 Tn's 

 Ni % 

 Tn's 

During the year, Western Areas mined a total of 348,448 ore tonnes at an average grade of 4.9% nickel for 17,037 
contained nickel tonnes which included 109,008 ore tonnes @ 4.4% for 4,750 nickel tonnes from the Lounge Lizard 
tenements.

SPOTTED QUOLL PRODUCTION

During the year, Western Areas mined a total of 207,288 ore tonnes at an average grade of 5.1% for 10,602 contained 
nickel tonnes.

COSMIC BOY CONCENTRATOR PRODUCTION

 Tonnes Milled and Sold 

 Sep Qtr 

 Dec Qtr 

 Mar Qtr 

 Jun Qtr 

 2012/2013 

 FY 

 Total 

 Ore Processed 

 Grade 

 Ave. Recovery 

 Ni Tonnes in Concentrate 

 Ni Tonnes in Concentrate Sold 

 Total Nickel Sold 

 Tns 

 % 

 % 

 Tns 

 Tns 

 Tns 

 142,795 

 151,855 

 145,348 

 146,256 

 586,254 

5.3%

92%

 6,951 

 6,923 

 6,923 

4.9%

90%

 6,722 

 6,829 

 6,829 

5.0%

91%

 6,611 

 6,845 

 6,845 

5.1%

89%

 6,634 

 7,222 

 7,222 

5.1%

91%

 26,918 

 27,819 

 27,819 

For the fi nancial year 2013, the Cosmic Boy Concentrator treated 586,254 tonnes at an ore grade of 5.1% nickel. A total 
of 181,608 tonnes of concentrate was produced at 14.8% nickel containing 26,918 nickel tonnes. Nickel recovery for the 
year averaged 91%.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

9

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

NICKEL SALES

A total of 190,840 tonnes of concentrate was delivered into the off take contracts during FY 2013. This concentrate 
contained a total of 27,819 tonnes of nickel.

The second off take agreement with Jinchuan for 15,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate was completed ahead of 
schedule in February 2013. The third off take with Jinchuan commenced in March 2013. To date, 6,615 tonnes of nickel in 
concentrate has been delivered under this off take arrangement.

The 30 June 2013 concentrate stockpile at Cosmic Boy stands at 1,383 tonnes at a grade of 14.1% nickel containing 
195 tonnes of nickel metal. The reduction in the concentrate stockpile over the year refl ected ongoing logistical 
improvements with container turnaround times from Asia. 

 Stockpiles 

 Ore 

 Grade 

 Concentrate  

 Grade 

 Contained Ni in Stockpiles 

COST OF PRODUCTION

 2012/2013 

 Sep Qtr 

 Dec Qtr 

 Mar Qtr 

 Jun Qtr 

 179,968 

 168,866 

 160,884 

 138,862 

4.2%

 7,118 

14.3%

 8,625 

4.3%

 5,872 

14.2%

 8,074 

4.3%

 2,989 

14.8%

 7,330 

4.0%

 1,383 

14.1%

 5,700 

 Tns 

 % 

 Tns 

 % 

 Tns 

The annual cash cost of nickel in concentrate was A$2.68/lb which puts Western Areas as the lowest cost nickel miner 
in Australia. 

 Financial Statistics 

 Group Production Cost/lb 

 Mining Cost (*) 

 Haulage 

 Milling 

 Admin 

 By Product Credits 

 Cash Cost Ni in Con (***) 

A$/lb

A$/lb

A$/lb

A$/lb

A$/lb

A$/lb

 Cash Cost Ni in Con (***) 

 US$/lb (**) 

 Exchange Rate US$ / A$ 

 2012/2013 

 Sep Qtr 

 Dec Qtr 

 Mar Qtr 

 Jun Qtr 

 1.82 

 0.09 

 0.40 

 0.20 

 (0.02)

 2.49 

 2.59 

 1.04 

 2.27 

 0.05 

 0.41 

 0.17 

 (0.02)

 2.89 

 3.00 

 1.04 

 2.23 

 0.05 

 0.41 

 0.19 

 (0.02)

 2.86 

 2.97 

 1.04 

 1.87 

 0.05 

 0.38 

 0.18 

 (0.02)

 2.46 

 2.44 

 0.99 

 FY 

 Total 

 2.05 

 0.06 

 0.40 

 0.19 

 (0.02)

 2.68 

 2.75 

 1.03 

(*)  Mining Costs are net of deferred waste costs and inventory stockpile movements 

(**)  US$ FX for Relevant Quarter is RBA ave daily rate  (Jun Qtr = A$1:US$0.99) 

(***)  Payable terms are not disclosed due to confi dentiality conditions of the off take agreements. Cash costs exclude royalties. 

Note: Grade and recovery estimates are subject to change until the fi nal assay data are received. 

10

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

FLYING FOX ORE RESERVES / MINERAL RESOURCES

The T5 orebody mineral resource estimate was updated following additional drilling. During the September quarter 2012 
the upgrade resulted in an increase of 1,196 nickel tonnes, net of mining depletion. A long section of the T5 orebody is 
shown below.

Indicated Mineral Resources (Excluding Disseminated 
Zone) 1,509,983 tonnes @ 5.7% Ni (86,548 Ni Tonnes)

Inferred Mineral Resources (Excluding Disseminated 
Zone) 166,594 tonnes @ 5.0% Ni (8,308 Ni Tonnes)

T4T4

n
e
p
O
n
o
i
t
a
s
i
l
a
r
e
n
M

i

T5T5

T7T7

Mineralisation open at depth

Figure 1: Flying Fox longitudinal section

Deposit

Classifi cation

Ore 
tonnes

Grade 
(Ni%)

Ni 
tonnes

T1 South

T1 North

T4

T5 Flying Fox 

T5 Lounge Lizard

T7

Indicated 

65,600

Inferred 

35,200

Indicated

45,400

Inferred

12,700

Indicated 

147,000

Inferred 

14,680

Indicated 

562,500

Inferred 

12,400

Indicated 

628,800

Inferred 

82,100

Indicated 

60,593

Inferred 

9,514

Flying Fox

Total

1,676,487

3.9

4.9

4.2

4.8

5.0

3.9

6.2

4.3

5.8

5.6

5.4

3.1

5.7

2,580

1,720

1,900

610

7,380

580

34,860

540

36,560

4,560

3,268

298

94,856

Flying Fox mineral resource statement (excluding Disseminated Resources)

An updated Flying Fox ore reserve estimate was completed 
during the December 2012 quarter. The 30 June 2012 ore 
reserve, net of mining depletion, is summarised in the 
table below.

Deposit

Classifi cation

Ore 
tonnes

Grade 
(Ni%)

Ni tonnes

Flying Fox

Probable

1,670,900 

4.0

67,000 

Flying Fox ore reserve statement

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

11

 
OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

SPOTTED QUOLL ORE RESERVES / MINERAL 
RESOURCES 

During the past 12 months, the mineral resource 
statement for Spotted Quoll North was updated based 
on additional surface drilling results which resulted in an 
overall resource increase of approximately 51,000 tonnes 
@ 11% Ni for 5,700 Ni tonnes at the end of September. 

A longitudinal section of the Spotted Quoll deposit is 
shown below.

Indicated Mineral Resource 
2,379,500 tonnes @ 6.0% Ni 
(144,010 Ni Tns)

Inferred Mineral Resource 
539,700 tonnes @ 5.1% Ni 
(27,510 Ni Tns)

m
0
0
9

240m

Figure 2: Longitudinal section of the Spotted Quoll main and north 
deposit with Mineral Resources as at 30 June 2013

The updated Spotted Quoll mineral resource statement, 
net of mining depletion, is summarised in the table below.

Classifi cation

Ore tonnes

Grade (Ni%) 

Ni tonnes

Indicated

Inferred

Total

2,379,500

539,700

2,919,200

6.0

5.1

5.9

144,010

27,510

171,520

Spotted Quoll mineral resource statement 

The updated Spotted Quoll ore reserve statement, net mining 
depletion at year end is summarised in the table below. 

Classifi cation

Ore tonnes

Grade (Ni%)

Ni tonnes

Probable

2,898,500

4.2

121,400

Spotted Quoll ore reserve statement

Scanning electron microscopy image of BioHeap’s mineral leaching 
microbes (yellow, rod-shaped) attached to sulphide minerals (purple-
blue crystals) at 4,500 magnifi cation.

BIOHEAP

During the year, signifi cant third party testwork has 
progressed to variability testing in an external laboratory 
using a commercial fl uidised bed reactor (FBR). This work 
will continue for several months to enable the client to 
evaluate the FBR before potentially moving to an onsite 
pilot test program.

The BioHeap team received approaches from prospective 
clients to conduct testwork on base metal and gold 
projects. BioHeap proposals are generally confi dential in 
nature and the model for generating returns for Western 
Areas will vary depending on the type of work being 
undertaken. Additional proposals were prepared for other 
companies following presentations on BioHeap’s new high 
pH leaching microbial culture and the use of diagnostic 
testwork utilised in the early stages of testing at the ALTA 
2013 Nickel Cobalt Copper, Uranium and Gold conference in 
Perth. The presentation and trade booth were well received 
and the conference has generated interests which have 
lead to potential clients for BioHeap work.

Testwork on a process stream from the Cosmic Boy 
Concentrator (CBC) was completed and the encouraging 
results are being used to conduct a preliminary 
engineering study. The testwork on the process stream 
from CBC has verifi ed the capability of BioHeap’s high 
pH microbial cultures. This study has the potential for 
BioHeap to provide unique solutions to concentrators 
around the world for process streams that world normally 
be rejected from fi nal concentrates. The data generated 
from the developmental and CBC test on work using 
BioHeap’s high pH leaching microbial culture was also 
used to strength its patent application. 

Procedural, technology and equipment enhancements 
continue to be made at BioHeap’s laboratory to further 
improve effi  ciency and reliability of research and testwork 
programs with the aim of reducing the administrative load 
on BioHeap’s key scientists and researchers, allowing them 
to focus on innovating and improving the technology.

A marketing campaign is planned for the coming year to 
promote the BioHeap™ technology to the mining industry 
and to invite companies considering processing options 
for sulphide ores to consider the use of the BioHeap™ 
technology.  Alliances and working relationships with 
research institutes, engineering fi rms and testwork 
facilities continue to be formed and strengthened.

INFRASTRUCTURE

FNP Internal Haul Road

The 16km internal haul road between the Spotted Quoll 
minesite and the Cosmic Boy concentrator plus a buried 
110mm diameter potable water pipeline following the 
haul road route, was completed and operational by the 
end of October 2012. The new internal haul road has 
almost halved surface ore haulage costs from both mines 
to the Cosmic Boy concentrator.

12

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

WESTERN AREAS ORE RESERVE / MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT - 
EFFECTIVE DATE 30TH JUNE 2013

Deposit
Ore Reserves

1. Flying Fox Area

2. Spotted Quoll

3. Diggers Area

TOTAL ORE RESERVES
Mineral Resources
1. Flying Fox Area

Digger South
Digger Rocks

T1 South 

T1 North

T4  FF

T5 FF Massive Zone

LL Massive Zone

T6
T7  FF

Total High Grade FF- LL

T5 FF Disseminated Zone

T5 LL Disseminated Zone

Total Disseminated FF - LL

Total Flying Fox - Lounge Lizard

New Morning / Daybreak
Massive Zone

Disseminated Zone

Total New Morning / Daybreak

Spotted Quoll

Total Spotted Quoll

TOTAL WESTERN BELT

Beautiful Sunday

2. Cosmic Boy Area

Cosmic Boy  
Seagull

TOTAL COSMIC BOY AREA

3. Diggers Area

Diggers South - Core
Diggers South - Halo
Digger Rocks - Core
Digger Rocks - Core
Digger Rocks - Halo
Purple Haze

TOTAL DIGGERS AREA

TOTAL MINERAL RESOURCES

Tonnes

Grade Ni%

Ni Tns

JORC Classifi cation

 1,670,900 

 2,898,500 

 2,016,000 
 93,000 
 6,678,400 

 65,600 
 35,200 
 45,400 
 12,700 
 147,000 

 14,680 

 562,500 
 12,400 
 628,800 
 82,100 
 -   
 60,593 
 9,514 
 1,676,487 

 197,200 
 357,800 
 4,428,000 
 4,983,000 

 6,659,487 

 321,800 
 93,100 
 1,069,800 
 659,200 
 2,143,900 

 2,379,500 
 539,700 
 2,919,200 

 480,000 
 12,202,587 

 180,900 
 195,000 
 375,900 

 3,000,000 
 4,800,000 
 54,900 
 172,300 
 1,441,000 
 560,000 
 10,028,200 

 22,606,687 

4.0

4.2

1.4
2.0
3.3

3.9
4.9
4.2
4.8
5.0

3.9

6.2
4.3
5.8
5.6
0.0
5.4
3.1
5.7

0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8

2.0

3.7
3.5
0.9
0.9
1.4

6.0
5.1
5.9

1.4
2.8

2.8
2.0
2.4

1.5
0.7
3.7
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.0

2.0

 67,000 

Probable Ore Reserve

 121,400 

Probable Ore Reserve

 28,950 
 1,850 
 219,200 

Probable Ore Reserve
Probable Ore Reserve
Probable Ore Reserve

 2,580 
 1,720 
 1,900 
 610 
 7,380 

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 

 580 

Inferred Mineral Resource 

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource
Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource
Inferred Mineral Resource
Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource
Indicated Mineral Resource 

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 

Indicated Mineral Resource 

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 

Indicated Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 
Inferred Mineral Resource 
Indicated Mineral Resource 

 34,860 
 540 
 36,560 
 4,560 
 -   
 3,268 
 298 
 94,856 

 1,590 
 3,460 
 36,000 
 41,050 

 135,906 

 12,010 
 3,260 
 9,650 
 5,780 
 30,700 

 144,010 
 27,510 
 171,520 

 6,720 
 344,846 

 5,050 
 3,900 
 8,950 

 44,700 
 35,600 
 2,030 
 1,850 
 10,350 
 5,040 
 99,570 

 453,366 

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

13

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

EXPLORATION

  FORRESTANIA EXPLORATION

Western Areas continues to actively explore the wholly owned and Joint Venture tenement package at Forrestania. The 
area comprises some 900km2 and covers over a 125km strike length of prospective stratigraphy, Figure 3. The exploration 
activities are directed towards identifying new deposits, evaluating potential extensions to the existing Flying Fox and 
Spotted Quoll deposits as well as new discoveries, such as those recently announced at New Morning. The majority of 
the work continues to take place along what the Company describes as the Western Ultramafi c Belt (“WUB”) which runs 
for 25km and contains the bulk of the known high grade deposits at Forrestania, including Flying Fox, Spotted Quoll and 
New Morning. The WUB has a total known endowment of over 450,000t of contained nickel metal. The decision to direct 
exploration resources to the WUB, starting at New Morning, has in a relatively short time period, delivered the Sunrise 
discovery and more recently the discovery below the existing New Morning deposit. The 6km zone between the Flying 
Fox and Spotted Quoll mines remains largely untested with no eff ective deep drill testing (T5 depth equivalent) and the 
evaluation of this area continues and will remain a priority in the coming year. 

Assessment of the existing resources outside the main deposits was undertaken, including that at Seagull (2km north of 
Cosmic Boy) and Beautiful Sunday (7.5 km north of Flying Fox), with active exploration at Beautiful Sunday still in progress.

Prospectivity reviews and subsequent generation of drill targets to locate new nickel sulphide deposits in the Forrestania 
Project region are undertaken on a continual basis. With a strong portfolio of projects, priority areas where exploration 
activities have either been undertaken or are planned to commence include the area between New Morning and Spotted 
Quoll, New Morning north, the Boojum area (7km south of Spotted Quoll), the South Ironcap area (12km south of Cosmic 
Boy), Hatters Hill (34km south of Cosmic Boy), and Mt Gibb (30km south of Diggers South). In addition to the above, 
activities are also being undertaken on the ground acquired from Kagara, including at Lounge Lizard (south of the Flying 
Fox Mine), T15 (12km south of Spotted Quoll) and Northern Estates areas (43km north of Flying Fox).

14

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Figure 3: Plan showing Forrestania tenements; mines and key prospects

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

New Morning

The New Morning area, situated approximately half 
way between the existing Flying Fox and Spotted Quoll 
operating mines, continues to be one of the key priority 
targets for exploration. The New Morning mineralisation 
comprises both the “basal contact” style as well as the 
mineralisation discovered at Sunrise, 300m south east 
of the high grade New Morning deposit, which occurs in 
the hanging wall stratigraphy. This horizon is known to 
occur along the length of the WUB but has received little 
testing in the past, opening up the opportunity to locate 
further deposits of this type. The drilling at Sunrise is now 
complete and work at estimating a resource for this new 
discovery is in progress.

The New Morning “basal contact” style mineralisation is 
associated with a thick cumulate ultramafi c body (lava 
channel?) which has a mineralised strike length of some 
800m. The current resources include both high grade 
massive nickel sulphides as well as disseminated sulphides.

During the later part of 2012, an assessment of the 
potential for further high grade mineralisation within the 
New Morning system highlighted the untested area below 
the T3 fault (akin to the position of the T5 ore body at 
Flying Fox). Drilling to test this area commenced during 
the December quarter. The initial holes, NMD 161 (and 
W1), intersected the mineralised contact (albeit weak) but 
indicated the contact (T5 panel) much further west than 
anticipated (a reverse fault). This lead to a hole (NMD177), 
being drilled some 200m to the south, to intersect an 
interpreted embayment in the footwall. NMD177 intersected 
3.0m at 6.3% nickel, including 2.4m at 7.6% nickel from 
1237.2m, released on 24 January 2013 and 2 February 2013.

The technical challenges of completing the subsequent 
drilling from the hanging wall resulted in the decision to 

commence a new parent hole from surface drilling from the 
footwall position. The footwall hole (NMD182) has allowed 
subsequent wedges to be drilled with increased effi  ciency with 
the drilling occurring in more favourable ground conditions. It 
should also result in an early assessment of footwall ground 
conditions if underground mining in this area is to proceed.

NMD182 successfully intersected high grade nickel sulphides, 
released on 19 July 2013, intersecting 1.7m at 5.6% Ni from 
1241.9m. Most recently, the drilling has returned both the 
highest and widest intercept to date (NMD182, released on 
30 August 2013 and 6 September 2013), 4.4m at 7.4% nickel, 
including 3.6m at 8.7% nickel. Importantly the recent drilling 
has confi rmed an approximate 150m down plunge extent of 
mineralisation below the reverse fault. The mineralised extent 
remains open below and laterally to this. Initial geological 
interpretations continue to indicate that the mineralised 
position lies below the reverse fault, in a similar manner to the 
T4 mineralisation relative to the  T3 fault junction at Flying Fox.

Further holes will be drilled from the parent hole (NMD182), 
in combination with data from down hole electro magnetic 
surveys, to test both the down plunge extensions of the 
existing intersections and also the interpretation that the 
mineralisation is getting better with depth. Further testing of 
the strike continuity of the existing intersections will also be 
undertaken.

The exploration eff orts remain fi rmly committed to fully 
test the newly discovered high grade mineralisation at 
New Morning. The ability to access any discovery in this 
zone is believed to be extremely capital effi  cient due to the 
proximity to mature infrastructure in the form of underground 
development. The Company considers that the infrastructure 
investment in either Spotted Quoll or Flying Fox would be used 
in accessing any economic deposit.

Figure 4: Interpreted Long Projection of the Western Belt footwall contact extending 6km from Spotted Quoll to Flying Fox

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

15

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

Drilling the footwall hole at New Morning

Forrestania Project Exploration

As part of the review of the prospectivity of the WUB, 
approximately 10km long strike of highly prospective 
basal ultramafi c contact north of Flying Fox was assessed. 
At Beautiful Sunday, located some 8km north of Flying 
Fox and on the northern end of the WUB, a program 
of drilling has been designed to test the interpreted 
potential mineralisation down-plunge to the south and 
to test the extent and plunge direction of the existing 
mineralisation. The ‘true footwall’, is under tested 
with most previous holes terminating in banded-iron 
formation. Drilling to date has intersected minor nickel 
sulphides. As this work is at an early stage, it is not 
possible to determine the signifi cance of the results. 
This evaluation work is expected to continue through the 
coming year.

As part of the continued priority assessment of the 6km 
corridor between Spotted Quoll and Flying Fox mines, 
the Company is assessing the highly prospective section 
between the Lounge Lizard deposit (currently mined from 
Flying Fox) and the New Morning deposit, Figure 5. The 
majority of the northern portion of this area was formally 
held by Kagara Limited (Kagara), but was acquired as part 
of the purchase of Kagara’s nickel tenements in 2012. The 
Lounge Lizard area has had little deep drilling and the 
majority of the near surface drilling was directed towards 
gold exploration. In the coming year, the intention is to 
test for extensions of the existing mineralisation, both 
north of New Morning and south of Flying Fox as well 
testing the area in between with deeper holes, drilled at 
the equivalent level of the T1/T2 Flying Fox mineralisation.

With the purchase of Kagara’s nickel tenements, 
approximately 4.5km of the southern portion of the 
WUB was acquired in the T15, Arrowhead and Boojum 
areas. Previous exploration of this area has been 
limited. Evaluation of this area, some 10km south of 
Spotted Quoll, continued with the drill testing of EM/
DHEM anomalies at the T15 prospect and targets where 
cumulate ultramafi cs are known to occur at the other 
prospects. Although the presence of cumulate ultramafi cs 
was confi rmed, the EM anomalies were shown to be 
sourced from non nickeliferous massive sulphides. 
Data from the completed programs are being used to 
generate further drilling priorities and targets in this area, 
particularly where the magnetic signatures associated 
with the cumulate rocks indicate they extend into areas 
where there has been no drilling.

Exploration activities, including drilling, were also 
undertaken at a number of prospects outside the WUB 
in the Forrestania area, including the Purple Haze area, 
Crazy Chameleon, Hatters Hill, and Mt Gibb and Northern 
Estates areas. 

At Purple Haze, a program of 9 RC holes for 1,812m tested 
a number of areas that had returned anomalous results 
indentifi ed from previous drilling. Although a number of 
long intervals of lower grade nickel assays were returned 
from the drilling, no high grade nickel sulphides were 
intersected. Further work will be undertaken to determine 
if the anomalous results are associated with a halo to 
higher grade mineralisation.

16

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

Geologists examining core at Forrestania

Figure 5: Interpreted Long Projection of the footwall contact at New Morning

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

17

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

Mt Gibb (WSA 70% interest)

REGIONAL EXPLORATION

The Mt Gibb Project comprises a Joint Venture with 
Great Western Exploration Limited (GTE) over a 303km2 
tenement area in part of the Forrestania region. The bulk 
of the Project area lies along the south-eastern margin of 
Western Areas Forrestania tenements. 

During the year, two drilling programs (initial RC drilling - 
6 holes for 940m, with follow up diamond 2 DDH holes for 
205.1m) was undertaken on targeting gold mineralisation. 
Assay results from four of the holes has returned patchy 
elevated results with the best result from HCRC005, which 
returned 5m @ 3 g/t from 48m. The two subsequent 
diamond holes targeted gold intersections from the 
previous RC drilling. Twinning (HCD003) of the previous 
hole HCRC005 (which intersected 9m at 1.9 g/t from 43m, 
including 5m at 3.0 g/t from 47m) returned 10.5m at 3.06 
g/t from 48.5m, including 5m at 5.25 g/t from 53m, and 
6m at 1.17 g/t from 78m. Further drilling following up 
these results is planned later in the year.

A review of the previous drilling by Western Areas 
indicates there are areas of potential mineralisation that 
was not tested previously. Further exploration activities 
are planned by the Company to test the nickel potential, 
including further testing of the southern portion of the 
project area with EM geophysics and subsequent drill 
testing of any anomalies generated in the coming year.

Western Areas has consolidated substantial nickel 
interests in the “Central Yilgarn Nickel Province” which 
extends approximately 450km. During the last 12 months, 
results from a number of the projects determined 
that there was no potential to discover economic 
mineralisation and as a consequence the number of the 
Company’s active projects within the area was lessened.

At Sandstone, the outcomes of a detailed prospectivity 
analysis of the Project have shown that the extensive 
exploration programs completed by both Western Areas 
and Troy Resources have eff ectively screened the belt 
for a camp scale nickel deposit. While nickel sulphides 
were discovered in the belt during the exploration work 
(the fi rst of their kind), the volume and nature of the 
mineralisation and host ultramafi cs suggests that the 
stratigraphy is likely not to be prospective for large 
komatiitic nickel sulphide deposits. On this basis, the 
Company elected to exit from the Sandstone Nickel Joint 
Venture re-focusing its regional exploration and resources 
to other more prospective areas. At Koolyanobbing, 
exploration during the year included testing the extents 
of the known nickel mineralisation and EM anomalies 
that were identifi ed during the previous phase of 
exploration. No signifi cant anomalism was returned from 
the drilling and no further work is planned. The outcomes 
were similar for the Kawana Joint Venture and Mt Jewel 
projects with no further work being justifi ed.

18

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Figure 6: Regional geology showing WSA interests

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

Exploration activities will continue to be conducted over 
the remaining projects including the Southern Cross 
Goldfi elds Joint Venture, the Lake King Joint Venture and 
Mt Gibb Joint Venture (see below). BHP Billiton continues 
to manage the Mt Alexander Joint Venture with the 
Company retaining a 25% interest.

With the evaluation of other areas of higher prospectivity, 
the identifi cation of the West Musgrave area in the 
eastern portion of Western Australia saw the Company 
enter into a Farm-in and JV with Traka Resources over 
selected Traka tenements in that district.

Southern Cross Goldfi elds Limited Nickel JV (WSA 
70% interest)

Target generation activities covering the other areas within 
the Joint Venture tenure are now well advanced. A number 
of prospective areas have been identifi ed for follow-up. 
This includes the Marda area, which is interpreted to be a 
tectonic intersection of the known mineralised stratigraphy 
at Koolyanobbing (nickel), Trough Well (nickel) and Copper 
Bore (base metals prospect). Regional fi eld activities have 
been planned and are expected to commence shortly, 
initially involving aircore drilling at the priority targets.

Lake King Joint Venture (WSA 70%)

The Lake King Joint Venture tenements cover a 40km long 
nickel prospective belt located approximately 70km south 
of Forrestania.

WSA has acquired 70% of Southern Cross Goldfi elds Limited 
(SXG) nickel rights across much of its 3,300km2 tenement 
portfolio in the Marda and Southern Cross regions of 
Western Australia. The SXG tenement package covers the 
north western portion of the Southern Cross-Bullfi nch 
Greenstone Belt within the “Central Yilgarn Nickel Province”.

Work on the project area during the last 12 months 
included the evaluation of prospective areas known to 
contain cumulate ultramafi c rocks. Several programs of 
MLEM surveys, aircore drilling (68 drill holes for 3,271m) 
and, where warranted, follow up diamond drill testing was 
completed over a number priority targets. 

Initial work commenced within the Bullfi nch North region, 
at the Trough Well area, where previous drilling had 
intersected several zones of nickel sulphides over a strike 
length of 800m within a classic Kambalda-style setting. 
Although the presence of nickel sulphides was confi rmed 
(TWD027 0.34m at 3.97% Ni from 42.7m), there was not 
signifi cant encouragement to justify further exploration.

Although no nickel sulphides were identifi ed in the 
programs, the “stratigraphic” drilling successfully 
identifi ed further ultramafi c rocks, some along the 
prospective “Nickel Hill” trend, and these will be the focus 
of the next phase of exploration during the coming year.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

19

Aircore drilling at Lake King Nickel JV

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

Musgrave Nickel-Copper Joint Venture (WSA to earn 
up to 70% interest)

On 1 July 2013 the Company announced the execution 
of a Farm-in and Joint Venture Agreement with Traka 
Resources Limited (“Traka”). The Agreement provides a 
staged program for Western Areas to acquire up to a 70% 
interest in a number of Traka’s core tenements within 
the Musgrave region of Western Australia. The total area 
included under the proposed Musgrave JV Project is 
approximately 1,075km2.

The Musgrave region of Western Australia is known to 
contain signifi cant amounts of nickel, copper and PGEs, 
namely within the giant Nebo-Babel and recently discovered 
Succoth deposits. The area also contains lesser known 
(and smaller), but equally signifi cant high-grade nickel 
and copper deposits. Western Areas plans to build on the 
results generated by Traka’s exploration activities as well as 
utilising its extensive in-house experience to focus on the 
discovery of these higher grade mafi c hosted ore-bodies. 

Additionally, further target defi nition work will be 
undertaken on an existing EM anomaly (Finlay) that 
has been confi rmed with ground geophysics recently 
undertaken by Traka. It is anticipated these activities will 
continue through to December 2013.

The Company’s goal with this project is to locate a 
high grade intrusive orebody, rather than multi million 
tonnages of low grade sulphides.

CANADIAN EXPLORATION

East Bull Lake Project - Ontario (WSA earning 65%)

Western Areas has a joint venture with Mustang Minerals 
(TSX:MUM) to explore the East Bull Lake Project. East 
Bull Lake is a 20km long mafi c intrusive complex which 
consists of two separate zoned intrusions joined by a 5km 
long feeder dyke.

Exploration activities are advancing, with the initial 
program of Moving-Loop Electro-Magnetic (MLEM) 
surveys over the most prospective target areas in 
progress, Figure 7. 

The assessment to determine the eff ectiveness of the 
exploration completed to date is continuing. This work 
will be used both in resolving the prospectivity of the 
project and establishing future work requirements.

Figure 7: Interpreted geology of the JV tenure (blue), indicating known Ni-Cu deposits (green 
stars), Finlay untested EM anomaly and priority target areas (red circles)

20

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

OPERATIONS 
REVIEW

FINNAUST MINING PLC

FinnAust is exploring a number of base metal projects in 
south-eastern Finland. The Company considers this region 
represents a highly prospective metal province based on 
favourable geology, widespread past mining activity and 
numerous base metal occurrences. 

A project review was conducted during 2012 which 
concluded that:

1.  2013 drilling should focus on defi ning potential 
resources in the Outokumpu Copper Project and 
Hammaslahti VMS Project, 50km east of Outokumpu. 
Both projects have signifi cant historic copper 
production and exploration potential.

2.  The prospective Outokumpu Mine Sequence (OKU) 
appears to be widespread and relatively unexplored 
along FinnAust’s holdings in the western part of the 
Outokumpu copper belt.

3.  Preliminary interpretation of data from an extensive 
ZTEM survey conducted in mid 2012 suggests that 
ZTEM is defi ning conductors and geological structures 
to over 1km depth.

4.  Western Areas is considering a number of options to 
fund ongoing exploration in Finland and drill six high 
priority targets at the Outokumpu and Hammaslahti 
projects in 2013.

The 2013 drilling program (13 holes for 2,474.3m) was 
completed on two targets, Teyrisuo and Kuusjärvi 15, in 
the Outokumpu Copper Project and on the Hammaslahti 
East target in the Hammaslahti Project area (Figure 8).

Drilling at Kuusjärvi 15 prospect showed the geophysical 
target modelling has correctly interpreted the 
geology with all but one hole intersecting rocks of the 
prospective Outokumpu Mine Sequence, though no 
copper mineralisation was intersected. Further drilling 
is warranted at Kuusjärvi 15 where over a 5km section 
of this same prospective prospect stratigraphy remains 
untested, especially along strike towards Outokumpu.

Drilling at Teyrisuo between the old Outokumpu and 
Vuonos mines on the Outokumpu Belt failed to intersect a 
new Outokumpu assemblage with signifi cant size. However, 
even a thin intercept of these rocks on a new position 
requires further geophysical interpretation and modelling.

Drilling within the Hammaslahti VMS Project area tested 
for potential extensions and repetitions 2km east of 
the existing mine, where a strong ZTEM conductor is 
interpreted to occur in a favourable structural setting. 
The drilling intersected a number of conductive zones 
(the interpreted source of the ZTEM anomaly). At the end 
of the drilling program, the two last drill holes intersected 
a similar lithological contact to that which hosts the 
Hammaslahti Cu-ore deposit. Hydrothermal alteration on 
the contact is not as strong as at the Hammaslahti mine, 
but this alteration zone remains completely untested 
along strike and with depth. Further geophysical modelling 
and drilling is required to test this zone in the future.

Western Areas is currently advancing the potential 
listing of FinnAust onto the London AIM. Should market 
conditions and other factors be favourable, FinnAust will 
be raising enough equity to fund two years of exploration 
activity. Western Areas is targeting to complete the listing 
by the end of 2013.

Figure 8: Magnetic image showing the Outokumpu Copper Project and Hammaslahti VMS Project

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

21

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Left to right: Rick Yeates, Julian Hanna, Ian Macliver, Terry Streeter, Dan Lougher, David Southam, Robin Dunbar, Joe Belladonna.

The Directors of Western Areas Ltd submit herewith the fi nancial report of the Company for the fi nancial year ended 
30 June 2013. Unless noted, all amounts in this report refer to Australian dollars. In order to comply with the provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors’ Report follows:

INFORMATION ABOUT THE DIRECTORS

Directors

Terry Streeter

Dan Lougher

David Southam

Ian Macliver

Julian Hanna

Robin Dunbar

Rick Yeates

Non-Executive Chairman. Mr Streeter is a Perth based businessman with extensive experience in 
exploration and mining companies and has held various interests in the nickel sulphide industry for over 
30 years. Mr Streeter is a member of the Remuneration, Nomination and Treasury Committees.

Managing Director. Mr Lougher is a qualifi ed Mining Engineer with over 30 years experience in all 
facets of resource and mining, project exploration, feasibility, development and operational activities 
in Australia and overseas.  Mr Lougher is a member of AUSIMM. Mr Lougher serves on the Nomination 
Committee.

Executive Director. Mr Southam is a Certifi ed Practicing Accountant with more than 20 years experience 
in accounting, banking and fi nance across the resources and industrial sectors.  Mr Southam was 
responsible for completing one of Australia’s largest project fi nancing transactions for 2010 and in 
securing life of mine off take contracts with consortiums out of China.

Lead Independent Non-Executive Director. Mr Macliver is Managing Director of Grange Consulting Group 
Pty Limited which provides specialist corporate advisory services to both listed and unlisted companies. 
He has many years experience as a senior Executive and Director of both resource and industrial 
companies, with particular responsibility for capital raising and other corporate initiatives. Mr Macliver 
chairs the Treasury and Audit & Risk Management Committees and is a member of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee. During the year, the Board unanimously endorsed appointing Mr Macliver 
as the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director.

Non-Executive Director. Mr Hanna is a geologist with over 30 years experience in gold and base metal 
exploration and mine development. He has a BSc. in geology, is a member of AusIMM and has been 
involved in the discovery and development of several gold and base metal deposits.

Non-Executive Director. Mr Dunbar is based in Toronto, Canada and has held a number of senior 
positions in both the commercial and corporate banking sectors and is currently the President 
of Mustang Minerals Corp. Mr Dunbar is a member of the Audit & Risk, Nomination, Treasury and 
Remuneration Committees.

Non-Executive Director. Mr Yeates is a Geologist with more than 30 years mining industry experience 
in various roles and he has signifi cant experience across a wide range of resource projects around the 
world. He is familiar with the ASX regulatory environments and has had exposure to international 
resource funds and fi nancial institutions. Mr Yeates chairs the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and is a member of the Treasury and Audit & Risk Management Committees.

22

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORSHIPS OF OTHER LISTED COMPANIES

Name

T Streeter

J Hanna

D Lougher

R Dunbar

Company

Period of Directorship

Midas Resources Limited (Ceased)

February 2003 - April 2013

Fox Resources Limited

Since June 2005

Waratah Resources Ltd (Ceased)

January 2012 - October 2012

Mustang Minerals Corp

MOD Resources Ltd

Since December 2006

Since January 2013

Mustang Minerals Corp

Since January 2011

Mustang Minerals Corp

Lexam VG Gold Inc.

Aquila Resources Inc.

Since November 1997

Since September 2005

Since May 2006

D Southam

Padbury Mining Ltd (Ceased)

September 2011 - December 2011

R Yeates

I Macliver

Middle Island Resources Ltd

Since March 2010

Stratatel Ltd

Select Exploration Ltd

Otto Energy Ltd

Since July 2000

Since September 2010

Since January 2004

Mt Gibson Iron Ltd (Ceased)

February 2001 - November 2011

Port Bouvard Ltd (Ceased)

December 1994 - April 2011

Car Parking Technologies Ltd (Ceased)

May 2006 - February 2011

INTERESTS IN SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY

As at the date of this report, the interest of the Directors or associates of the Directors in the shares and options of the 
Company are:

Name

Ordinary Shares

Performance 
Rights (*)

T Streeter

D Lougher

J Hanna

D Southam

R Dunbar

R Yeates

I Macliver

23,937,630

79,957

723,791

-

112,500

10,000

23,948

-

408,691

-

273,254

-

-

-

(*) None of the performance rights have vested at 30 June 2013.

All equity transactions with specifi ed Directors and specifi ed Executives, other than those arising from the exercise 
of options, have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the entity would have 
adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

23

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Joseph Belladonna is a Certifi ed Practicing Accountant and has been employed at Western Areas Ltd since 2005, 
originally as Financial Controller and then as the Company Secretary and Chief Financial Offi  cer. In his time at the 
Company, he has been intimately involved in the accounting, debt fi nancing, corporate governance, capital raising and 
fi nancial initiatives at the Company. Mr Belladonna has over 10 years experience in the resources industry including 
listed gold and base metal companies in a range of management positions.

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Information about the remuneration of Directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this 
Directors’ Report on page 35.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Performance Rights granted to Directors and senior management during the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2013 is set 
out in the Remuneration Report of this Directors’ Report on page 37.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity during the year consisted of mining, processing and sale of nickel 
sulphide concentrate, the continued feasibility and development of the high grade nickel mines and the exploration for 
nickel sulphides, other base metals and platinum group metals.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Income Statement

Consolidated revenue for the year decreased by 7.3% to $306.5 million, while gross profi t decreased by $49.5 million to 
$46.7 million. This has resulted from a fall in the realised nickel price and the ore feed for the Group now being sourced 
from two underground mines, rather than one open cut and one underground mine.

Consolidated net loss after tax (NLAT) for the Group amounted to $94.1 million, a decrease of $134.3 million from the 
results reported for the year ended 30 June 2012. The primary driver impacting the change in earnings were impairment 
and write-off  charges to the Income Statement of $142.4 million ($99.7 million tax eff ected) and a reduction in the 
average realised nickel price from US$8.07/lb in the prior fi nancial year to US$7.31/lb for the year ended 30 June 2013. 

Impacting net loss after tax of $94.1 million for the year were the following pre-tax non-cash items:

• •  Depreciation charges of $12.9 million

• •  Amortisation charges of $70.2 million

• •  Impairment and write-off  charges of $142.4 million

• •  Convertible bond accretion expense of $7.5 million

These non-cash items amounted to $233.0 million.

Statement of Financial Position

Total assets at reporting date were $518.0 million, representing a decrease of $257.0 million from 2012. Cash and cash 
equivalents decreased by $84.8 million, mainly as a result of the retiring convertible bond of $105.5 million. Mine 
development decreased by $53.9 million, which includes impairment and write-off  charges of $48.3 million. Exploration 
and evaluation expenditure decreased by $101.1 million, which includes impairment and write-off  charges of $94.1 million 
and a transfer of exploration expenditure to mine development of $30 million. Stockpiles decreased by $11.8 million 
mainly due to lower concentrate stockpiles and the planned throughput of stockpiled ore from the Tim King Pit.

Total liabilities at reporting date were $275.0 million, a decrease of $210.1 million from 2012. The decrease is mainly 
attributable to the repayment of the $105.5 million convertible bond in July 2012 and the full repayment of the $45.0 
million drawn portion of the corporate loan facility. The deferred tax liability decreased by $30.6 million, mainly due to 
impairment charges, and trade and other payables decreased by $29.5 million. 

Total equity attributable to the shareholders has decreased by $46.9 million to $242.9 million. This includes a capital raising 
of $65.0 million, off set by dividend payments to shareholders totalling $14.7 million, and accounting losses of $94.1 million.

24

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Statement of Cash Flows

Cash at bank on 30 June 2013 totalled $80.7 million. The decrease of $84.8 million from the corresponding period 
resulted from cash repayment of $105.5 million of the convertible bond, full repayment of the $45 million corporate 
facility and $14.3 million for the purchase of the Outokumpu royalty. This was partially off set by a capital raising of 
$65.0 million. The average monthly nickel price weakened from US$8.07 in the prior fi nancial year to US$7.31 for the 
year ended 30 June 2013, while the Australian Dollar traded at an average of $1.03 to the US$ during the fi nancial year. 

Consolidated cash fl ow from operations was $112.1 million, representing a decrease of $47.1 million from the prior year. 
This decrease was mainly driven by a weaker average realised nickel price, lower net interest received, higher operating 
expenses with a shift to underground mines and increased tax payments. Partially off setting was an increase in sales 
volumes and slightly lower royalties associated with a weaker nickel price.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased from the corresponding period by $117.2 million to $93.7 million as 
a result of the purchase of Kagara Nickel Pty Ltd for $71.1 million (including stockpiles and stamp duty) in the prior 
year. Mine development and asset purchases decreased by $26.5 million to $54.7 million for the year. $24.5 million 
was invested in exploration and evaluation activities, representing a decrease of $18.2 million from the prior year. 
Exploration and evaluation includes the Company’s investment into FinnAust which amounted to $4.3 million for the 
current fi nancial year.

Net cash from fi nancing activities decreased by $111.4 million, primarily due to the repayment of the convertible bond 
of $105.5 million and the full repayment of the $45.0 million corporate loan facility, partially off set by a capital raising 
of $65.0 million. Two dividend payments totalling $14.7 million were paid during the fi nancial year.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
No signifi cant changes in the Consolidated Group’s state of aff airs occurred during the fi nancial year.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There have been no subsequent events after 30 June 2013 which has a material eff ect on the fi nancial statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2013.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Disclosure of information regarding likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated Entity in future fi nancial 
years and the expected results of those operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Consolidated 
Entity. Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report.

   ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Consolidated Entity has conducted exploration and development activities on mineral tenements. The right to 
conduct these activities is granted subject to State and Federal environmental legislation and regulations, tenement 
conditions and Mining Proposal commitments. The Consolidated Entity aims to ensure that a high standard of 
environmental management is achieved and, as a minimum, to comply with all relevant legislation and regulations, 
tenement conditions and Mining Proposal commitments. WSA has achieved a high level of compliance with all 
environmental conditions set for its projects and actively strives for continual improvement.

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED
In respect of the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012, the Directors declared the payment of a fi nal, 30% partially franked 
dividend of 6 cents per share to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares to be paid on 12 October 2012.

In respect of the half year ended 31 December 2012, an interim fully franked dividend of 2 cents per share was declared 
and subsequently paid to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares on 4 April 2013.

Given the result for the fi nancial year and in recognition of low commodity prices, the Board has decided not to pay a 
fi nal dividend in respect of the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2013. The Board believes this represents prudent capital 
management, and note that dividends declared for the year (2 cents per share interim dividend) represents a payout 
ratio of approximately 70% of underlying NPAT.

SHARE OPTIONS

No options were issued during the fi nancial year and all existing options expired.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T
W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

25
25

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
During the fi nancial year, the parent entity paid a premium under a contract insuring all Directors and Offi  cers of the 
Company against liability incurred in that capacity. Disclosure of the nature of liabilities insured and the premium is 
subject to a confi dentiality clause under the contract of insurance.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the fi nancial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnifi ed or agreed to indemnify an offi  cer or auditor of the Company against a liability incurred as such an offi  cer 
or auditor.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The following table sets out the number of meetings of the parent entity’s Directors and meetings of the sub-committees 
of the Board held during the year ended 30 June 2013 and the number of meetings attended by each Director.

Directors 
Meetings

Audit & Risk 
Management

Remuneration

Nomination (*)

Treasury (*)

Meetings of Committees

Number of Meetings held:

Number of Meetings attended:

T Streeter

D Lougher

D Southam 

J Hanna

R Dunbar

R Yeates

I Macliver

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

3

3

-

-

-

3

3

3

2 

2

-

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(*) Regular June 2013 meeting was held in July 2013. Board composition is discussed as a regular Board agenda item.

DIRECTORS’ BENEFITS

No Directors of the Consolidated Entity have, since the end of the previous fi nancial year, received or become entitled 
to receive a benefi t (other than a benefi t included in the total amount of emoluments received or due and receivable 
by Directors shown on page 35 of the Directors’ Report) by reason of a contract made by the parent entity or a related 
body corporate with the director or with any entity in which the Director has a substantial fi nancial interest, with the 
exception of benefi ts that may be deemed to have arisen in relation to the transactions entered into in the ordinary 
course of business as disclosed in Note 30 to the accounts.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied for leave of the Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 
or any part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Western Areas Ltd on page 43 forms part of the Directors’ 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2013.

 NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The entity’s auditor, Crowe Horwath, provided non-audit services amounting to $7,500 during FY13 (FY12: Nil). The Board 
has the following procedures in place before any non-audit services are obtained from the auditors:

• •  all non audit services are reviewed and approved by the Board and the Audit & Risk Management Committee prior to 

commencement to ensure they do not adversely aff ect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

• •  the nature of the services provided does not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board.

26

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives of Western Areas Ltd.

Key Changes/Events from FY12 to FY13

• •  Reduction in the quantum of the maximum Short Term Incentive (“STI”) payment available to Executives, via the 

reduction of the percentage of base salary per employee available to be paid as an STI bonus.

• •  Executive and Management team forfeited a minimum of 50% of their STI payment that was triggered and earned via 

achievement of the individual KPI’s. These have been cancelled not deferred.

• •  The Company has frozen salaries going into the new fi nancial year.

• •  The second tranche of the FY12 Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) allocation has not vested due to the relative total 

shareholder return minimum threshold not being reached.

The report is comprised of the following key sections:

• •  Section A: Who this report covers

• •  Section B: Remuneration governance and philosophy

• •  Section C: Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2012 Annual General Meeting

• •  Section D: Use of remuneration consultants

• •  Section E: Executive remuneration framework

• •  Section F: Non-Executive Director remuneration

• •  Section G: Service contracts

• •  Section H: Link between performance and remuneration outcomes

• •  Section I: Details of remuneration

SECTION A: WHO THIS REPORT COVERS
The following persons acted as Directors of the Company during the fi nancial year:

Mr T Streeter (Non-Executive Chairman)
Mr D Lougher (Managing Director)
Mr D Southam (Executive Director)
Mr I Macliver (Lead Independent, Non-Executive Director)
Mr J Hanna (Non-Executive Director)
Mr R Dunbar (Independent, Non-Executive Director)
Mr R Yeates (Independent, Non-Executive Director)

Other Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Company during the fi nancial year were:

Mr J Belladonna (Chief Financial Offi  cer/Company Secretary)
Mr C Wilkinson (General Manager, Exploration)
Mr G Marshall (General Manager, Commercial)
Mr W Jones (General Manager, Operations - appointed 1 August 2012)

SECTION B: REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE AND PHILOSOPHY

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee is a sub-committee of the Board. It is responsible for assisting the Board in fulfi lling 
its responsibilities relating to the remuneration of Directors, the remuneration and incentivisation of the Managing 
Director and other KMP, and remuneration practices, strategies and disclosures generally. 

Remuneration levels and other terms of employment for the Directors and the senior management team are reviewed 
at least annually by the Remuneration Committee, having regard to qualifi cations and experience, relevant market 
conditions, and performance against goals set each year. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of remuneration levels to ensure the Company is able to 
attract and retain high quality Executives. The Remuneration Committee utilises independent salary reports to assist in 
this regard.

The Corporate Governance Statement set out on pages 39 to 42 provides further information on the role of the 
Remuneration Committee.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

27

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY
The Company recognises that it operates in a global environment and to prosper in such an environment, it must 
attract, motivate and retain personnel of the highest calibre.

The principles supporting the Company’s remuneration policy are that:

• •  Reward refl ects the competitive global market in which we operate;

• •  Individual reward is based on performance across a range of disciplines that apply to delivering results for the Company;

• •  Executive remuneration is linked to the creation of shareholder value; and

• •  Remuneration arrangements are equitable, fair and facilitate the deployment of senior management across the Company.

SECTION C: VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S 2012 ANNUAL GENERAL 
MEETING
Western Areas received more than 97% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2012 fi nancial year. The 
Company did not receive any specifi c feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

SECTION D: USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS
Western Areas engaged PwC as Remuneration Consultants during the 2013 fi nancial year to provide assistance with the 
implementation of the LTI plan, however no “remuneration recommendations” as defi ned in the Corporation Act 2001 
were made. 

SECTION E: EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK
“The key principle of our remuneration strategy is to pay for performance”

The Company aims to reward Executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position, 
experience and responsibilities within the Company. The objective is to:

• •  Reward Executives for their individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate benchmarks;

• •  Align the interests of Executives with those of the shareholders; and

• •  Ensure that total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

The Company’s Executive reward structure provides a combination of fi xed and variable pay, and is comprised of:

• •  Fixed remuneration, inclusive of base pay, superannuation, allowances, and salary-sacrifi ce components;

• •  Short term incentives; and 

• •  Long term incentives.

Remuneration mixes

In accordance with the Company’s objective to ensure that Executive remuneration is aligned to company performance, 
a signifi cant portion of Executives’ remuneration is placed “at risk”. The relative proportion of target FY13 total 
remuneration packages split between fi xed and variable remuneration is shown below:

Fixed Remuneration

Target STI 

Target LTI

Executive Directors

Mr D Lougher

Mr D Southam

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones

39%

43%

43%

53%

53%

53%

22%

24%

24%

21%

21%

21%

39%

33%

33%

26%

26%

26%

During the 2013 fi nancial year, adjustments were made to Executives’ remuneration mix via a reduction in the maximum 
STI opportunity available, resulting in increased emphasis on LTI. This further aligns management with Shareholders and 
long term value generation. Refer to Section H: Link between performance and remuneration outcomes for details of 
Executives’ actual remuneration mix for FY13.

28

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Fixed remuneration

“Fixed remuneration is positioned around the median of the external market for comparable roles”

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation, allowances, and any salary sacrifi ce components. The 
fi xed remuneration component is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. Base salary for each Executive 
is benchmarked against market data for comparable roles in the market and the Remuneration Committee refers to 
external independent salary reports to ensure that the remuneration levels set meet the objectives of the Company.

There is no guaranteed base pay increases included in any Executives’ contracts.

Short Term Incentive (“STI”)

“The STI plan is designed to motivate and reward Executives for the achievement of short term business goals”

The objective of STI’s is to link the achievement of key company operational targets with the remuneration received by 
those Executives charged with meeting those targets. The STI plan involves linking key performance indicators (“KPIs”) 
with the opportunity to earn a cash bonus. Target STI opportunity for Executives was reduced by 10% in FY13 down to 
ranges of between 55% to 40% of their base salary. Challenging KPIs are set to ensure payouts are only triggered to 
reward high performing employees for outperformance. 

It is the Company’s policy to cap STI payments at target STI levels. Target STI for each KMP during FY13 is outlined below:

Name

Executive Directors

Mr D Lougher

Mr D Southam

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones (*)

Base salary
FY2013

Target STI quantum
(% of base salary)

Target STI quantum
($)

$680,000

$510,106

$320,000

$327,690

$297,901

$385,000

55%

55%

55%

40%

40%

40%

$374,000

$280,500

$176,000

$135,000

$119,000

$154,000

(*) Annualised salary for the GM Operations position.

The KPIs used span across key focus areas of the business (operations, corporate and exploration), and the respective 
KPIs and their weightings will vary by role and are designed to align to those measures relevant to the responsibilities 
of each role. 

The KPIs for Executives in FY13 were selected from the below (note that not all the below KPIs are used in the scorecard 
for each role):

Overview KPI 

Why KPI was set

Operations

Forrestania safety 
performance

Forrestania unit cash cost

Based on Lost Time Injury performance in 
each quarter.

Motivate and reward the continued focus on 
safety standards.

Focused on average unit cash costs for Flying 
Fox (FF) and Spotted Quoll (SQ) mines per 
pound of nickel produced. Above budget 
performance required.

Motivate and reward the stringent 
management of production costs outcomes 
that exceed the Board’s set business plan.

Forrestania nickel in ore 
production

Need to exceed set budget nickel metal in 
ore from combined production of FF and SQ 
mines.

Motivate and reward nickel production 
outcomes that exceed Board set business 
plans.

Forrestania mill recoveries

Achieve a set threshold recovery above budget 
levels for the combined ore feed from FF and 
SQ mines.

Motivate and reward nickel production 
outcomes that exceed Board set business 
plans.

Forrestania nickel in 
concentrate sales

Sale of nickel metal in concentrate to exceed a 
set tonnes per quarter target (above budget).

Motivate and reward nickel production 
outcomes that exceed Board set business 
plans.

Forrestania environmental 
incidents

Based on the number of reportable 
environmental incidents per quarter.

Motivate and reward the continued focus on 
best practice environmental management.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

29

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Corporate

Earnings

Cash fl ow

Overview KPI 

Why KPI was set

Achieve EBIT target above budget.

Motivate and reward fi nancial outcomes that 
exceed Board set business plans.

Achieve pre-funding cash fl ow target above 
budget.

Motivate and reward fi nancial outcomes that 
exceed Board set business plans.

Off take contracts 

Securing off take contracts at more favourable 
commercial terms than existing contracts.

Motivate and reward contractual outcomes that 
exceed Board set business plans and benefi t 
shareholders.

Business development

Successful completion of business development 
transactions that add value to the Company 
and shareholders.

Motivate and reward business development 
initiatives that enhance the corporate capital 
structure and benefi ts shareholders.

Exploration

New nickel resources

Establishing new published nickel resources 
exceeding a targeted nickel tonnage levels.

Motivate and reward economic nickel discovery.

New nickel discovery

Discovery of a new nickel deposit.

Motivate and reward economic nickel discovery.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining the STI to be paid based on an assessment of whether 
the KPIs are met. To assist in this assessment, the Remuneration Committee receives detailed reports on performance 
which are verifi ed against outcomes.

Based on the achievements of the Company in FY13, the Remuneration Committee determined that Executives 
achieved between 51% to 75% of their target STI opportunity. In making this assessment, the Remuneration Committee 
considered the following factors:

• •  An exceptional safety performance across the Group and below industry benchmark injury frequency rate.

• •  The high level of environmental management and no reportable environmental incidences.

• •  Mine and Concentrator nickel production and recovery rates were a minimum of 10% above budgeted expectation.

• •  Achieving nickel sales quantities over and above a Board set limit.

• •  Net pre-fi nancing cash fl ow performance was a minimum 15% above the Board approved budget expectation. 

• •  The discovery of a new exploration project area.

In recognition of the diffi  cult commodity price environment and its impact on earnings, the Executive Directors and 
Executives elected to voluntarily forfeit 50% of their respective STI payments earned FY13.

Performance achieved during FY13 against the above KPIs has resulted in Executives earning the following STI 
payments:

Name

Executive Directors

Mr D Lougher

Mr D Southam

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones

Target STI quantum 
($)

STI quantum 
earned ($)

Adjusted STI 
quantum ($) ^

STI forfeited ($)

$374,000

$280,500

$176,000

$135,000

$119,000

$154,000

$214,000

$155,000

$90,000

$70,000

$79,000

$115,000

$107,000

$77,500

$45,000

$35,000

$39,500

$57,500

$267,000

$203,000

$131,000

$100,000

$79,500

$96,500

^ In recognition of the diffi  cult commodity price environment, the Executive Directors and Executives have elected to voluntarily forfeit 50% of 
their respective STI payments earned during FY13. Adjusted STI quantum refl ects the actual STI payments to be made to Executives.

Long Term Incentive (“LTI”)

“The objective of the LTI plan is to reward senior management in a manner that aligns this element of remuneration 
with the creation of shareholder wealth” 

The Performance Rights plan (“LTI plan”) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held in November 
2011 and was implemented during FY12. The initial two years of the plan’s operation involved a transition towards a 
three year testing period which is now complete. As such, from the FY14 grant onwards, grants will be measured against 
TSR over a three year period such that no vesting occurs until the end of the three year period. This ensures Executives 
are focused on long term shareholder value generation.

30

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Grant frequency and quantum

Under the remuneration structure, Executives will receive a grant of Performance Rights each year, such that the LTI 
now forms a key component of Executives’ Total Annual Remuneration.

The LTI dollar value that Executives will be entitled to receive is set at a fi xed percentage of their base salary, ranging 
from 50% to 100% of base salary, depending on the participant’s position within the Company. This level of LTI remains 
in line with current market practice.

The number of Performance Rights to be granted is determined by dividing the LTI dollar value of the award by the fair 
value of a Performance Right.

The quantum of LTI grants made during FY13 is as follows:

Name

Base salary

Executive Directors

LTI 
quantum
(% of base 
salary)

LTI 
quantum 
($)

Number of 
Performance 
Rights issued *

Fair value per 
Performance 
Right at 
grant date ^

Exercise date

Expiry date

Mr D Lougher(&)

$680,000

100%(&)

$680,000

294,800

$2.31

Upon receipt of 
a vesting notice 
issued in FY15

30 June 2016

Mr D Southam

$510,106

75%

$382,580

165,900

$2.31

As above

30 June 2016

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

$320,000

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones

$327,690

$297,901

$379,780

75%

50%

50%

50%

$240,000

104,074

$163,845

$148,951

$189,890

71,050

64,591

83,476

$2.31

$2.31

$2.31

$2.31

As above

As above

As above

As above

30 June 2016

30 June 2016

30 June 2016

30 June 2016

& Mr Lougher increased to the 100% level in line with his appointment to Managing Director in 2012. 
* The number of Performance Rights to be issued to each participant is determined by undertaking an indicative valuation at 1 July of each 
respective year for allocation and Board ratifi cation purposes. The average FY13 valuation at 1 July 2012 was $2.31/right.
^ Fair value as required under AASB 2. Valuation is determined at the date of the Annual General Meeting held in each respective year.

The quantum of grants made during FY12 is as follows:

Name

Base salary

Executive Directors

LTI 
quantum
(% of base 
salary)

LTI 
quantum 
($)

Number of 
Performance 
Rights issued *

Fair value per 
Performance 
Right at 
grant date ^

Exercise date

Expiry date

Mr D Lougher

$515,597

75%

$386,698

113,891

$3.75

Upon receipt of 
a vesting notice 
issued in FY14

30 June 2015

Mr D Southam

$486,000

75%

$364,500

107,354

$3.75

 As above

30 June 2015

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

$291,600

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones

$315,087

$286,443

$368,280

75%

50%

50%

50%

$218,700

$157,544

$143,221

$184,140

64,411

46,399

42,182

54,234

$3.75

$3.75

$3.75

$3.75

 As above

 As above

 As above

 As above

30 June 2015

30 June 2015

30 June 2015

30 June 2015

* The number of Performance Rights to be issued to each participant is determined by undertaking an indicative valuation at 1 July of each 
respective year for allocation and Board ratifi cation purposes. The average FY12 valuation at 1 July 2011 was $3.75/right.
^ Fair value as required under AASB 2. Valuation is determined at the date of the Annual General Meeting held in each respective year.

Performance conditions

Careful consideration was given to ensure that the selected performance condition would only reward Executives where 
shareholder value is generated, as determined via the change in the Company’s share price.

Refl ecting on market practice, the Board has decided that the most appropriate performance measure to track share 
price performance is via a relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) measure. TSR measures the return received by 
shareholders from holding shares in a company over a particular period and is calculated by taking into account the 
growth in a company’s share price over the period as well as the dividends received during that period.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

31

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

The Company’s TSR performance will be assessed against a customised peer group comprising the following 23 companies:

Aditya Birla Minerals Ltd
Alumina Ltd
Aquarius Platinum Ltd
Atlas Iron Ltd
Beadell Resources Ltd 
Bouganville Copper Ltd
Cudeco Ltd
Discovery Metals Ltd

Gindalbie Metals Ltd
Independence Group NL
Medusa Mining Ltd
Mincor Resources NL
Mirabela Nickel Ltd
Mt Gibson Iron
OM Holdings Ltd
Oz Minerals Ltd

PanAust Ltd
Paladin Energy Ltd
Panoramic Resources Ltd
Perilya Ltd
Rex Minerals Ltd
Sandfi re Resources Ltd
Zimplats Holdings Ltd

No Performance Rights will vest unless the percentile ranking of the Company’s TSR for the relevant performance year, 
as compared to the TSR’s for the peer group companies, is at or above the 50th percentile.

The following table sets out the vesting outcome based on the Company’s relative TSR performance:

Relative TSR performance

Performance Vesting Outcomes 

Less than 50th percentile

At the 50th percentile

0% vesting

50% vesting

Between 50th and 75th percentile

Pro-rata / progressive vesting from 50% - 100%

At or above 75th percentile

100% vesting

Performance period and vesting

For grants made under the LTI plan during FY13, vesting will occur subject to the meeting of service and performance 
conditions as follows:

• •  Two-thirds of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2012 to 

30 June 2014.

• •  One-third of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2012 to 

30 June 2015.

The FY13 grants will also be subject to a service based vesting condition which will provide that, notwithstanding 
the passing of the performance test, no Performance Rights will vest and become exercisable into shares unless the 
participant remains employed as at 30 June 2015.

As noted above, FY13 concludes the LTI transition period and as such, from FY14 onwards, LTI grants will be subject to 
performance assessed over a three year period such that no vesting will occur until the end of the three year period.

Share trading policy

The trading of shares issued to participants under any of the Company’s employee equity plans is subject to, and 
conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s employee share trading policy contained in the Corporate Code of 
Conduct. Executives are prohibited from entering into any hedging arrangements over unvested performance rights 
under the LTI plan. The Company would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct which may lead to 
disciplinary action and potentially dismissal.

SECTION F: NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

Non-Executive Directors remuneration policy and structure

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain Directors of the highest calibre whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders.

The aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors (“NEDs”) is determined from time to time by shareholders in a 
General Meeting. An amount not exceeding the approved amount is then divided between the Directors as determined 
by the Remuneration Committee.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst Directors is reviewed annually. The Board and the Remuneration Committee considers independent salary reports 
as well as the fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies when undertaking this annual review.

32

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

It is an objective of the Company to encourage Directors to own shares in Western Areas. However, share based 
payments in the form of options or equity in the Company are not off ered to NEDs as encouraged by Corporate 
Governance guidelines.

There is no scheme to provide retirement benefi ts to NEDs, other than statutory superannuation. 

Non-Executive Directors fees limits

NED fees are determined within an aggregated fee limit of $1,000,000, which was approved by shareholders at the 2012 
AGM. The following fees (including statutory superannuation) were applicable for the year:

Fees

$187,238

$162,273

Board Chair

Board Member

For the second consecutive year, the Remuneration Committee resolved not to increase NED remuneration levels for 
FY14. NED fees have not been increased since 1 July 2011.

Non-Executive Directors fee structure

NED remuneration consists of a base Directors fee for their role as Board members, and is inclusive of compensation 
for any role on nominated Board sub-committees. That is, no separate committee fees are payable. NEDs do not receive 
any performance-based pay.

SECTION G: SERVICE CONTRACTS

Executives

A summary of the key contractual provisions for each of the current Executives is set out below:

Name & job title

D Lougher,
Managing Director*

D Southam,
Finance Director*

J Belladonna,
Chief Financial Offi  cer/ 
Company Secretary * 

W Jones,
General Manager, 
Operations

C Wilkinson,
General Manager, 
Exploration

G Marshall,
General Manager, 
Commercial

Base salary
$ (&)

Contract 
duration

Notice period required 
by employee or WSA

Termination provision

680,000

No fi xed term

3 months

510,106

No fi xed term

3 months

320,000

No fi xed term

3 months

379,780

No fi xed term

1 month

327,690

No fi xed term

1 month

297,900

No fi xed term

1 month

12 months termination 
payment and accrued leave 
entitlements

12 months termination 
payment and accrued leave 
entitlements

6 months termination 
payment and accrued leave 
entitlements

6 months termination 
payment and accrued leave 
entitlements

6 months termination 
payment and accrued leave 
entitlements

2 months termination 
payment and accrued leave 
entitlements

&  The Company pays superannuation at a rate of 11% of the employee’s base salary.
*  In the event that there is a takeover of, or merger with, the Company, the Company must pay the Executive a bonus within 10 days of that 

takeover or merger occurring.

The amount of the takeover bonus will be calculated as follows:
(a)  The positive diff erence (expressed as a percentage of the 20 day VWAP) between the bid price for the Company’s shares as a result of a 

takeover or merger bid, and the volume weighted share price of the Company’s share price for the 20 days immediately preceding the 
takeover or merger bid; and

(b)  Multiplied by 3, as a percentage of the Executive’s base annual salary at the time that such a bid is completed.

All other senior management contracts are as per the Group’s standards terms and conditions and there are no 
contracted entitlements to cash bonuses, options or performance rights. 

Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors receive a letter of appointment before commencing duties on the Board. The letter outlines 
compensation arrangements relevant to the Offi  cer or Director. Non-Executive appointments have no end date, 
retirement, redundancy or minimum notice periods included in their contracts.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

33

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

SECTION H: LINK BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND REMUNERATION OUTCOMES
The remuneration framework detailed above has been tailored with the objective of attracting and retaining the 
highest calibre staff  who contribute to the success of the Company, while maintaining alignment between Company 
performance and individual rewards. The remuneration policies seek a balance between the interests of stakeholders 
and competitive market remuneration levels.

Company Performance

Year Ended 30 June

Net Profi t / (Loss) after Tax

EPS

Dividends

Market capitalisation

Closing share price

TSR – 1 year (%’ile) ranking

TSR – 3 year rolling (%’ile) ranking

2013

(94,105)

(49.8)

0.02

456.7M

2.32

48

75

2012

40,181

22.4

0.11

729.7M

4.06

80

39

2011

134,973

75.1

0.25

2010

14,212

8.0

0.06

2009

(35,172)

(20.9)

-

1,060.4M

679.4M

1,053.6M

5.90

67

41

3.78

2

57

5.90

75

80

The second tranche of the FY12 (“LTI”) has not vested due to the relative total shareholder return minimum 
threshold not being reached by a small margin. This highlights the link between shareholder outcomes and Executive 
remuneration. Furthermore, as at 30 June 2013, the TSR ranking for all FY13 grants is currently below the minimum 50th 
percentile rank for the TSR performance hurdle. 

As mentioned above, in recognition of the diffi  cult commodity price environment, the Executive Directors and Executives 
have elected to voluntarily forfeit at least 50% of their respective STI payments earned during the 2013 fi nancial year. The 
percentage of the maximum STI payment that was paid and forfeited during FY13 is outlined in the table below:

Name

Executive Directors

Mr D Lougher

Mr D Southam

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones

Percentage of max STI 
awarded

Percentage of max STI 
forfeited

29%

28%

26%

26%

33%

37%

71%

72%

74%

74%

67%

63%

The table below represents the Executives’ actual remuneration mix of fi xed remuneration, short term incentives and 
long term incentives based upon remuneration paid or expensed during FY13. It is the Company’s policy to ensure that a 
suitable portion of Executive remuneration is placed “at-risk” and subject to performance against appropriately set targets.

Executive Directors

Mr D Lougher

Mr D Southam

Executives

Mr J Belladonna

Mr C Wilkinson

Mr G Marshall

Mr W Jones

Fixed Remuneration

STI 

63%

65%

67%

74%

72%

79%

8%

8%

7%

6%

8%

10%

LTI1 

29%

27%

26%

20%

20%

11%

1 LTI refers to the value of the Options and Performance Rights that were expensed during the FY13. No Options have been granted over the last 

two fi nancial years.

34

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

SECTION I: DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

Short Term Employee Benefi ts

STI 
Payments 
/ Bonuses 
(iii)

Allowances

Non 
Monetary

Long Term Employee 
Benefi ts

Post Em-
ployment

Long 
Service 
Leave

Share 
Based 
Payments 
LTI (i)

Superan-
nuation

TOTAL

2013

Base 
Salary

Non-Executive Directors

T Streeter

J Hanna (ii)

R Dunbar 

R Yeates

I Macliver

168,683

146,192

162,273

146,192

146,192

Executive Directors

-

-

-

-

-

D Lougher

D Southam

729,800

541,218

107,000

77,500

Executive Offi  cers

J Belladonna

330,126

W Jones

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

395,981

336,701

306,093

45,000

57,500

35,000

39,500

-

-

-

-

-

3,667

3,667

3,667

1,742

3,667

3,667

45,806

-

-

-

-

38,162

48,148

43,586

30,847

35,003

33,126

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,555

16,081

-

16,081

16,081

233,044

162,273

162,273

162,273

162,273

6,800

5,101

359,930

256,566

25,000

25,000

1,270,359

957,200

3,200

3,850

3,277

2,979

157,282

61,575

110,407

100,372

25,000

25,000

27,034

24,577

607,861

576,495

551,089

510,314

5,355,454

Short Term Employee Benefi ts

Long Term Employee 
Benefi ts

Post Em-
ployment

2012

Base 
Salary

STI
Payments 
/ Bonuses

Allowances 
/ Termina-
tion

Non 
Monetary

Long 
Service 
Leave

Share 
Based 
Payments 
LTI (i)

Superan-
nuation

TOTAL

Non-Executive Directors

T Streeter

168,683

J Hanna 

D Cooper 

R Dunbar 

R Yeates

I Macliver

60,913

36,548

162,273

146,192

109,644

Executive Directors

J Hanna

D Lougher

D Southam

367,857

579,390

514,460

Executive Offi  cers

J Belladonna

302,759

 130,000 

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

307,087

286,443

 80,000 

 65,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 95,000 

1,091,873

 290,000 

 270,000 

-

-

-

-

-

35,893

-

-

-

-

-

 19,657 

 30,633 

 41,602 

 31,541 

 29,187 

 29,627 

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,679

5,156

4,860

2,916

3,151

2,864

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,555

6,700

4,020

-

16,081

12,061

223,131

67,613

40,568

162,273

162,273

121,705

 32,848 

 175,324 

 134,192 

40,465 

1,651,379

45,836 

24,997 

1,126,339

990,111

 93,220 

 70,705 

 59,080 

 22,914 

 42,660 

 48,883 

583,350

532,790

491,897

6,153,429

(i)  LTI refers to the value of Options and Performance Rights that were expensed during the FY13. No Options were granted during the year. 
(ii)  Mr J Hanna receives separate consulting fees for services performed beyond his duties as a NED, the details of which are separately outlined 

below under “Consulting fees”.

(iii)  Includes all paid and accrued bonuses for FY13.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

35

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Consulting fees

After stepping down as Managing Director, Mr Hanna agreed to remain on the Board as a NED and as a consultant to 
assist with identifying and developing new growth opportunities for the Company. 

In addition to receiving fees for his role as a NED of the Board, Mr Hanna was paid arms-length consulting fees for his 
services as a consultant to the value of $50,000 during FY13.

Options held by Key Management Personnel

There were no options held by key management personnel at the end of FY13. There were no options issued during FY13 
and all historical options have now lapsed. As such, no portion of any KMP’s remuneration for FY13 consisted of options.

Balance at 
1 July 2012

Granted as 
Remuneration

On Exercise 
of Options

Purchases / 
(Sales)

Expired / 
Lapsed

Balance 
at 30 June 
2013

Options 
Vested

D Lougher

J Hanna

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

J Belladonna

TOTAL

200,000

200,000

100,000

50,000

100,000

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

200,000

100,000

50,000

100,000

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shareholding by Key Management Personnel

D Lougher

T Streeter

J Hanna

R Dunbar

R Yeates

I Macliver 

C Wilkinson

J Belladonna

W Jones

TOTAL

Balance at 
1 July 2012

64,884

25,889,410

1,134,666

102,500

10,000

20,000

7,000

60,000

60,000

27,348,460

Granted as 
Remuneration

On Exercise of 
Options

Other Changes 
During the Year

Balance at 
30 June 2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,073

79,957

(1,951,780)

23,937,630

(410,875)

10,000

-

3,948

-

3,948

-

723,791

112,500

10,000

23,948

7,000

63,948

60,000

(2,329,686)

25,018,774

36

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel

Details of Performance Rights granted under the LTI plan during FY13 are outlined below:

Grant date

Number 
granted

Vesting 
conditions

Fair value 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Exercise 
date

D Lougher

22/11/12

294,800

(a)

$2.31

Nil

D Southam

22/11/12

165,900

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

22/11/12

22/11/12

71,050

64,591

J Belladonna

22/11/12

104,074

W Jones

TOTAL

22/11/12

83,476

783,891

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

$2.31

$2.31

$2.31

$2.31

$2.31

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Upon 
receipt of 
a vesting 
notice 
issued in 
FY14

As above

As above 

As above

As above

As above 

Expiry 
date

1/7/16

1/7/16

1/7/16

1/7/16

1/7/16

1/7/16

Number 
vested

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

a)  Performance rights granted during FY13 were granted under the LTI plan and will vest subject to the meeting of service and performance 

conditions as follows:
• • 
• •  One-third of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2015.

Two-thirds of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2014.

The FY13 grants will also be subject to a service based vesting condition which will provide that, notwithstanding the passing of the performance 
test, no Performance Rights will vest and become exercisable into shares unless the participant remains employed as at 30 June 2015.

Balance at 
1 July 2012

Number 
granted as 
Remuneration

Number 
exercised

Number 
expired / 
lapsed

Balance at 30 
June 2013

Portion vested 
(%)

D Lougher

D Southam

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

J Belladonna

W Jones

TOTAL

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

-

374,237

294,800

165,900

71,050

64,591

104,074

83,476

783,891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

408,691

273,254

117,449

106,773

168,485

83,476

1,158,128

-

-

-

-

-

-

The second tranche of the FY12 (“LTI”) has not vested due to the relative total shareholder return minimum threshold 
not being reached. 

End of audited remuneration report.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

37

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Rounding of Amounts

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance 
with that Class Order, amounts in the Directors’ Report and the fi nancial statements are rounded off  to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the highest standards in corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Western 
Areas Ltd support and, unless otherwise stated, adhere to the Australian Stock Exchange Corporate Governance 
Council’s “Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations”.

The Company’s corporate governance statement is contained in the following section of this report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

D Lougher
Managing Director

Perth, 27 August 2013

38

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENTS

The Board of Directors of Western Areas Ltd is responsible for the corporate governance of the Consolidated Entity. The 
Board guides and monitors the business and aff airs of Western Areas Ltd on behalf of the shareholders by whom they 
are elected and to whom they are accountable.

In accordance with the Australian Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Council’s “Principles of Good Corporate 
Governance and Best Practice Recommendations” (the “Recommendations”), the Corporate Governance Statement must 
contain certain specifi c information and must disclose the extent to which the Company has followed the guidelines 
during the period. Where a recommendation has not been followed; that fact must be disclosed, together with the 
reasons for the departure.

During the current fi nancial year, the Board of Directors have monitored, developed and implemented changes to ensure 
that an appropriate level of corporate governance was in place during this year. The Board has taken into consideration 
the nature of the governance matter, the impact of immediate or accelerated change to comply on the Company and 
the issues (particularly risks) associated with deferred implementation. Where compliance has not been achieved, 
explanations are provided.

Other than as highlighted in this Statement, Western Areas’ corporate governance practices were in place throughout 
the year and were compliant with the Council’s best practice recommendations.

For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by the Company, refer to our website:
www.westernareas.com.au

BOARD COMPOSITION
The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position held by each Director in offi  ce at the date of the Annual 
Report is included on page 22. One of the Council’s recommendations is that the Board of Directors should comprise 
a majority of independent Directors. Directors of Western Areas Ltd are considered to be independent when they are 
independent of management and free from any business or other relationships that could materially interfere with, or 
could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement.

Composition Developments

Lead Independent Director
During the 2013 fi nancial year, Mr Ian Macliver was appointed as the Western Areas’ Board Lead Independent Non-
Executive Director (“LINED”, or “Lead Independent”). The appointment of a Lead Independent Director was to provide 
the Board an independent alternative to the Chairman should a real or perceived confl ict arise during Board proceedings 
or voting. Mr Macliver also serves as the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and it was thought that the 
combination of these two roles would be complementary. 

Independence
In the context of Director independence, “materiality” is considered from both the Company and individual Director’s 
perspective. The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and qualitative elements. An 
item is presumed to be quantitatively immaterial if it is equal to or less than 5% of the appropriate base amount. It is 
presumed to be material (unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is equal to or greater than 10% of the 
appropriate base amount. Qualitative factors considered include whether a relationship is strategically important, the 
competitive landscape, the nature of the relationship and the contractual or other arrangements governing it and other 
factors which point to the actual ability of the Director in question to infl uence the direction of the Company.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

39

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENTS

In accordance with the defi nition of independence above, and the materiality thresholds set, the following Directors of 
Western Areas Ltd are considered to be independent:

Name

I Macliver

R Dunbar

R Yeates

Position

Lead Independent Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Council Recommendations
At the date of this report and throughout the fi nancial year, Western Areas Ltd complied with the Council’s 
recommendations with the exception of recommendation 2.1 – Majority of the Board comprise Independent Directors and 
recommendation 2.2 – that the Chair be an Independent Director. 

While not complying with recommendation 2.1, the Directors of Western Areas believe that the Board operates 
effi  ciently and eff ectively. It continues to evaluate and monitor the available pool of independent Directors via a 
specialist Non-Executive Director search consultant for suitable candidates. Regarding recommendation 2.2 related 
to Chairman Independence, the Board believes that the current Chair is the best person that exists on the Board to 
hold the offi  ce at this time. While the Chair is Non-Executive they are not independent due to Western Areas’ share 
ownership only.

The Board has in place a Charter which defi nes the role and structure of the Board. It also outlines the Board’s ability to 
delegate authority to the Managing Director and Senior Management of the Company and highlights the procedures in 
place to enable Directors, in furtherance of their duties, to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense.

ETHICAL STANDARDS
The Board acknowledges the importance of maintaining high levels of ethical conduct. A code of conduct is in place and 
contained inside the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement.

The key provisions of the code of conduct are to:

• •  Act honestly and with integrity.

• •  Act in the best interests of the Company and shareholders.

• •  Avoid and disclose any confl icts of interest both real and perceived.

• •  Comply with the law.

• •  Keep all material information confi dential, until released to the wider market.

• •  Not use their position for personal gain.

• •  Ensure compliance with the code of conduct.

DIVERSITY POLICY 
The Company’s policy regarding Diversity is contained in the Western Areas Code of Conduct. Diversity in the context of 
the policy includes, but is not limited to, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background. The policy ensures that roles 
and positions are fi lled by the best possible candidate available without discrimination.

The Diversity Policy outlines the requirements of the Board to develop measurable objectives for achieving diversity, 
and annually assess both the objectives and the progress in achieving those objectives. Over the next few years the 
Company aims to increase diversity in senior appointments as positions become available. All appointments will be 
based on merit and expertise required to discharge the duties of such roles.

Women on the Board

Women in Senior Management 

Women employees in total

30 June 2013

0

1

21

%

0

7(*)

16

30 June 2012

0

1

21

%

0

5

15

(*) Percentage increase relates to the retirement of a Manager that has not been replaced. 

To assist in fostering diversity, the policy includes the requirement for a least one female candidate to be shortlisted for 
all senior appointments (including Director appointments), if a suitably qualifi ed candidate exists in the applications.

40

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENTS

TRADING POLICY
The Company’s policy regarding Directors and Employees trading in securities is published in the Western Areas Code 
of Conduct and is also available on the Company’s website. The policy contains provisions on trading in Company 
securities, including when trading windows are available, restricted periods and prohibited periods. The policy defi nes 
Insider Trading and restricts Directors and Employees from acting on material information until it has been released to 
the market and adequate time has elapsed for this to be refl ected in the securities price.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The Board has established a Nomination Committee to assess the necessary and desirable competencies of a Board 
member and to evaluate the Board’s performance. The Nomination Committee shall also review Board succession plans 
and make recommendations for the appointment and removal of Directors. The Nomination Committee operates under 
a charter approved by the Board.

For details of the Directors that are members of the Nomination Committee and their attendance at meetings of the 
Nomination Committee, refer to page 26 of the Directors’ Report.

The Nomination Committee conducted one Board performance evaluation. The performance assessment involved each 
member of the Board to rate the Board’s performance against specifi c qualitative and quantitative criteria. 

AUDIT & RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The Board has an established Audit & Risk Management Committee which operates under a charter approved by the 
Board. It is the Board’s responsibility to ensure that an eff ective internal control framework exists within the entity. 
This includes internal controls to deal with both the eff ectiveness and effi  ciency of signifi cant business processes, the 
safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of fi nancial information, as 
well as non-fi nancial considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators. The Board 
has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal control and ethical 
standards for the management of the Consolidated Entity to the Audit & Risk Management Committee.

The Committee also provides the Board with additional assurance regarding the reliability of fi nancial information 
included in the fi nancial reports and the independence of the Company’s Auditor. The majority of the members of the 
Audit & Risk Committee are Independent Non-Executive Directors. 

Refer to page 26 of the Directors’ Report for a list of committee members and the number of meetings of the Audit & 
Risk Management Committee attended throughout the year.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Management of material risks

There is an established Risk Management Policy, which defi nes our commitment to maintaining a risk management 
culture to eff ectively manage risk and protect our business from value destroying events. To enable an integrated 
and systematic approach to managing risk, senior management has designed and implemented the Western Areas 
Risk Management Program (“RMP”). The RMP supports the identifi cation, evaluation and management of material 
risks within all areas of the business. It establishes standard criteria for the assessment of risk, WSA’s risk tolerance 
parameters and reporting requirements. The Risk Management Policy can be located on the Company’s website.

The RMP is the subject of ongoing development and enhancement to ensure it continues to meet our needs and 
supports our corporate governance requirements.

Reporting on material risks

Senior management has regularly reported to the Board on the eff ectiveness of the management of material risks 
against the RMP criteria. Risk and control reporting is undertaken six monthly, comprising a statement of relevant 
business objectives, a summary of risk and control profi les against those objectives, a commentary on the eff ectiveness 
of the risk management system and key activities. Any deterioration of controls over material risks is highlighted. 
Reporting is also provided on progress against the RMP annual schedule and upcoming activities.

The Board has received assurance from the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Offi  cer that the declaration 
provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal control and that the system is operating eff ectively in all material respects in relation to fi nancial reporting risks.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

41

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENTS

Activity

In 2013, the Company continued enhancing its approach to risk management developing a whole of business approach, 
recognising the importance of risk management to business success and in meeting Corporate Governance requirements. 
The integration of risk management across the business is designed to facilitate the capture of all signifi cant risks and 
to ensure senior management and the Board are made aware of material risks in operations, projects and corporate 
activities. This occurs by applying a standard approach, including the assessment and communication of risks. 

The Company has an ongoing operational risk management program, with a strong emphasis on safety and emergency 
risk management embedded in our Health and Safety management system. 

Within the new program we have, or intend to, focus workshops on risk management in four key areas, Strategy, 
Business as Usual, Sustainability and Resilience. 

The Company engages MYR Consulting Pty Ltd to assist in development of the risk management framework, activities 
and policies.

REMUNERATION
The Board has established a Remuneration Committee, which operates under a charter approved by the Board.

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefi t from the retention of a high quality Board 
and Executive team by remunerating Directors and key Executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant 
employment market conditions and the review of independent employment statistics such as the McDonald 
Remuneration Report. The Remuneration Committee will also engage independent remuneration consultants to provide 
impartial advice in respect of remuneration trends and Executive employment contracts.

To assist in achieving this objective, the Remuneration Committee links the nature and amount of Executive Directors’ 
and Offi  cers’ emoluments to the Company’s fi nancial and operational performance. The expected outcomes of the 
remuneration structure are:

• •  Retention and motivation of key Executives;

• •  Attraction of quality management to the Company; and

• •  Performance incentives which allow Executives to share the rewards of the success of the Company.

A full discussion of the Company’s remuneration philosophy and framework along with details on the amount of 
remuneration received by Directors and Executives during the year is provided in the Remuneration Report, which is 
contained within the Directors’ Report.

For details on the members, number of meetings held and member attendance of the Remuneration Committee 
meetings held during the year refer to page 26 of the Directors’ Report.

For further details regarding the Board’s committees refer to our website www.westernareas.com.au

TREASURY
The Board established a Treasury Committee that operates within policies set by the Board.

  The aim of the Treasury Committee is to maintain the Treasury Risk Management policy and ensure that the Company 
only enters hedging contracts as approved by the Board to prudently manage currency and nickel price risk in a 
balanced and measured way, while still maintaining adequate exposure to the spot nickel price.

For details on the Treasury Committee members, number of meetings held and meeting attendance during the year 
refer to page 26 of the Directors’ Report.

BOARD AND EXECUTIVE PERFORMANCE
The performance of the Board and Key Management Personnel is reviewed against both measurable and qualitative 
indicators. The performance criteria against which Directors and Executives are assessed is aligned with the fi nancial 
and non-fi nancial objectives of the Company. 

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
Shareholders are entitled to vote on signifi cant matters impacting on the business, which include the election and 
remuneration of Directors, changes to the constitution and receipt of annual and interim fi nancial statements. 
Shareholders are strongly encouraged to attend and participate in the Annual General Meeting of Western Areas Ltd, to 
lodge questions to be responded to at the meeting, and are able to appoint proxies.

42

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for 
the audit of Western Areas Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2013, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

CROWE HORWATH PERTH  

SEAN MCGURK 
Partner 

Signed at Perth, 27 August 2013  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation

Crowe Horwath Perth is a Crowe Horwath Australasia Group Firm and a member of Crowe Horwath
International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED 
INCOME STATEMENT

Year Ended 30 June 2013

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profi t

Other income

Finance costs

Employee benefi t expense

Foreign exchange gain

Administration and other expenses

Business combination acquisition costs

Share based payments

Impairment / write-off  of non-current assets

Realised derivative gains

Changes in fair value of derivatives

(Loss) / Profi t before income tax

Income tax benefi t / (expense)

(Loss) / Profi t for the year

Basic (loss) / earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share (cents per share)

The accompanying notes form part of these fi nancial statements.

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

306,541

(259,838)

46,703

6,980

(26,736)

(8,800)

2,303

(6,934)

-

(1,159)

(142,421)

2,978

(1,472)

(128,558)

34,453

(94,105)

2012
$’000

330,698

(234,524)

96,174

8,763

(37,441)

(7,664)

663

(6,304)

(3,618)

(882)

(79)

9,030

(1,181)

57,461

(17,280)

40,181

(49.8)

(49.8)

22.4

22.4

2

3

35

11, 12

3

3

4

19

19

44

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year Ended 30 June 2013

(Loss) / profi t for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

Items that may be reclassifi ed to profi t or loss

Changes in fair value of hedging instruments

Changes in fair value of available for sale fi nancial assets

Exchange diff erences on translation of foreign controlled entities

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

(94,105)

40,181

(1,460)

(2,625)

1,459

970

(4,070)

(607)

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year

(96,731)

36,474

(Loss) / Profi t attributable to:

Members of the parent entity

Non controlling interest

Total Comprehensive (Loss) / Income attributable to:

Members of the parent entity

Non controlling interest

(93,986)

(119)

(94,105)

(96,612)

(119)

(96,731)

40,301

(120)

40,181

36,594

(120)

36,474

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

45

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As At 30 June 2013

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative fi nancial instruments

Total Current Assets

Non Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Exploration & evaluation expenditure

Mine properties

Available for sale fi nancial assets

Total Non Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Current tax liabilities

Derivative fi nancial instruments

Total Current Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total Non Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Other reserves

Retained earnings

 Equity attributable to members of the parent entity

Non controlling interest

Total Equity

The accompanying notes form part of these fi nancial statements.

46

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

20 (b)

6

7

17

9

10

11

12

8

14

15

16

17

15

16

13

18

32

80,719

18,610

30,318

663

130,310

112,110

525

32,182

241,776

1,120

387,713

518,023

36,911

104

1,932

324

1,906

41,177

216,915

6,298

10,629

233,842

275,019

165,502

25,360

42,121

1,973

234,956

107,111

525

133,282

295,634

3,460

540,012

774,968

66,444

150,392

1,374

10,606

284

229,100

208,688

6,096

41,219

256,003

485,103

243,004

289,865

266,043

42,140

(65,286)

242,897

107

243,004

202,611

75,739

11,289

289,639

226

289,865

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year Ended 30 June 2013

CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY

Issued 
Capital

Capital 
Raising 
Costs

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve

Hedge
Reserve

Investment 
Reserve

Convert-
ible Note 
Reserve

Foreign 
Exchange 
Reserve

Retained 
Earnings

Non-
Controlling 
Interest

Total 
Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total Equity at 1 July 
2011

Comprehensive 
income

Profi t for the year

Other comprehensive 
income for the year

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Transactions with 
owner in their 
capacity as owner, 
and other transfers

Share based payments 
expense

Dividends paid

Total Equity at 30 
June 2012

Comprehensive 
income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive 
loss for the year

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Transactions with 
owner in their 
capacity as owner, 
and other transfers

Contributions of 
equity

Transaction costs on 
equity

Share based payments 
expense

Transfer of 
convertible note 
reserve

Dividends paid

Total Equity at 30 
June 2013

212,833

(10,222)

16,159

-

(2,695)

65,090

10

6,937

346

288,458

40,301

(120)

40,181

970

(4,070)

(607)

(3,707)

970

(4,070)

(607)

40,301

(120)

36,474

882

(35,949)

882

(35,949)

212,833

(10,222)

17,041

970

(6,765)

65,090

(597)

11,289

226

289,865

(93,986)

(119)

(94,105)

(1,460)

(2,625)

1,459

(2,626)

(1,460)

(2,625)

1,459

(93,986)

(119)

(96,731)

65,009

(1,577)

1,159

65,009

(1,577)

1,159

-

(14,721)

(32,132)

32,132

(14,721)

277,842

(11,799)

18,200

(490)

(9,390)

32,958

862

(65,286)

107

243,004

The accompanying notes form part of these fi nancial statements.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

47

  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended 30 June 2013

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Royalties paid

Other receipts

Interest paid

Realisation on settlement of derivatives

Income tax paid

Net cash infl ow from operating activities

20(a)

313,929

(175,590)

1,621

(12,011)

4,958

(21,113)

6,741

(6,420)

112,115

326,808

(144,403)

10,257

(16,344)

12

(24,252)

8,699

(1,524)

159,253

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(19,052)

(13,721)

Rental deposit

Mine development expenditure

Exploration & evaluation expenditure

Payment for termination of royalty agreement

Payment for acquisition of subsidiary

35

Purchase of available for sale fi nancial assets

Net cash outfl ow from investing activities

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

 Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from issues of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Finance lease payments

Borrowing costs

Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders

Net cash (outfl ow) / infl ow from fi nancing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents as at the beginning of the fi nancial year

20

(35,527)

(24,510)

(14,317)

-

(285)

9

(67,417)

(42,677)

(14,926)

(71,100)

(1,085)

(93,671)

(210,917)

-

45,000

(150,500)

65,009

(1,577)

(68)

(1,370)

(14,721)

(103,227)

(84,783)

165,502

-

-

-

(69)

(764)

(35,949)

8,218

(43,446)

208,948

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fi nancial year

20(b)

80,719

165,502

The accompanying notes form part of these fi nancial statements.

48

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NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year Ended 30 June 2013

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated fi nancial statements and notes represent those of Western Areas Ltd and Controlled Entities (the 
“Consolidated Group” or “Group”).

The separate fi nancial statements of the parent entity, Western Areas Ltd, have not been presented within this fi nancial 
report as permitted by amendments made to Corporation Act 2001 eff ective as at 28 June 2010.

The Group is a for profi t entity for fi nancial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards.

The fi nancial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 27 August 2013.

Basis of Preparation

These general purpose fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a fi nancial 
report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the fi nancial statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this fi nancial report are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash fl ow information, the fi nancial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on 
historical costs, modifi ed, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, fi nancial 
assets and fi nancial liabilities.

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards

None of the new standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for the fi rst time for the fi nancial year 
beginning 1 July 2012 aff ected any of the amounts recognised in the current period or any prior period and are not 
likely to aff ect future periods. However, amendments made to AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements eff ective 
1 July 2012 now require the Statement of Comprehensive Income to show the items of comprehensive income grouped 
into those that are not permitted to be classifi ed to profi t or loss in a future period and those that may have to be 
reclassifi ed if certain conditions are met. These changes are included in the Income Statement and Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. 

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

49

 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(a) 

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by Western 
Areas Ltd at the end of the reporting period. A controlled entity is an entity over which Western Areas Ltd has the 
power to govern the fi nancial and operating policies so as to obtain benefi ts from its activities.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, the fi nancial performance of those entities are 
included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 8(a) 
to the fi nancial statements.

In preparing consolidated fi nancial statements, all inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the 
Consolidated Group have been eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests, being the equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent, are 
shown separately within the equity section of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. The non-controlling interest in the net assets comprise their interests at the date of the 
original business combination and their share of changes in equity since that date.

Business Combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses and results in the 
consolidation of its assets and liabilities.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving 
entities or businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that 
control is attained, whereby the fair value of the identifi able assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent 
liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exceptions). 

The acquisition may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The method adopted for 
the measurement of goodwill will impact on the measurement of any non-controlling interest to be recognised in the 
acquiree where less than 100% ownership interest is held in the acquiree.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business shall form the cost of the investment in 
the separate fi nancial statements.

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration 
classifi ed as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent 
consideration classifi ed as an asset or a liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair value through the Income 
Statement unless the change in value can be identifi ed as existing at acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed to the Income Statement.

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into the consolidated 
fi nancial statements as well as their results for the year then ended.

The accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
applied by the parent entity. All consolidated entities have a 30 June fi nancial year end.

(b) 

Revenue

Revenue from the sale of nickel is recognised when the risks and rewards of the products pass to the buyer, currently 
being the point at which the product is delivered on site to the buyer or passes the ships’ rail or as otherwise agreed 
between Western Areas and the buyer. Revenue is recognised at estimated sales value. The estimated sales value 
is determined by reference to the estimated metal content, metal recovery, the metal price and exchange rate. An 
adjustment is made to refl ect the fi nal sales value when the actual metal content and metal recovery has been 
determined. The fi nal metal content and metal recovery is generally known between 30 and 90 days after delivery to 
the customer.

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the fi nancial assets.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

50

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are 
assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use, are added to the cost of 
those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Income Statement in the period in which they are incurred.

(d) 

Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fi xed 
and variable overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories on hand by the method most appropriate to each class of 
inventory with the majority being valued on an average cost basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling 
price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

The cost of mining stocks includes direct materials, direct labour, transportation costs and variable and fi xed overhead 
costs relating to mining activities.

The cost of consumables and spare parts includes cost of materials and transportation costs.

(e) 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Property

Freehold land and buildings are carried at their fair value (being the amount for which an asset could be exchanged 
between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction), based on periodic, but at least triennial, 
valuations by external independent valuers, less accumulated depreciation for buildings. Increases in the carrying 
amount arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited to a revaluation surplus in equity. Decreases that off set 
previous increases of the same asset are recognised against revaluation surplus directly in equity; all other decreases 
are recognised in profi t or loss. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross 
carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
any accumulated impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated 
recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and 
impairment losses are recognised either in profi t or loss or as a revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to 
a revalued asset. A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present (refer to 
Note 1(m) for details of impairment).

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash fl ows 
that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash fl ows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

The cost of fi xed assets constructed within the Consolidated Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing 
costs and an appropriate proportion of fi xed and variable overheads. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefi ts 
associated with the item will fl ow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are recognised as expenses in profi t or loss during the fi nancial period in which they are incurred.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

51

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(e) 

Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued)

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful 
lives or the estimated life of mine, if shorter. Land is not depreciated. The depreciation rates used for each major type 
of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate

Property 

2-20%

Plant and equipment 

2-33% or unit of production basis over the life of mine

  Motor vehicles 

20%

Furniture and fi ttings 

6-27%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses 
are recognised in profi t or loss in the period in which they arise. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the 
revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

(f) 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifi able area of 
interest. These costs are only capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be recovered through the successful 
development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off  in full against profi t or loss in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the 
area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. Where it is determined that uncertainty exists as to the ability to recoup carry 
forward exploration, evaluation and development costs an impairment loss will be raised against the asset and charged 
against profi t in the year that determination is made.

(g)  Mine Development

Development expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Consolidated Entity is accumulated separately for each 
area of interest in which economically recoverable resources have been identifi ed. Such expenditure comprises costs 
directly attributable to the construction of a mine, the related infrastructure and capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure transferred from capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure account.

Amortisation is charged using the units-of production method, with separate calculations being made for each area of 
interest. The units-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of proved and 
probable reserves.

Mine properties are tested for impairment in accordance with the policy in Note 1(m).

Costs of site restoration are provided for over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are included 
in the costs from that stage. Site restoration costs include obligations relating to dismantling and removing mining plant, 
reclamation, waste dump rehabilitation and other costs associated with restoration and rehabilitation of the site. Such 
costs have been determined using estimates for current costs and current legal requirements and technology. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted for on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations 
and future legislation. Accordingly, the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed 
within one year of abandoning the site.

52

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(h) 

Income Tax

The income tax expense for the year comprises current income tax expense and deferred tax expense.

The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profi t for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed 
items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Current income tax expense charged to the profi t or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax liabilities (assets) are 
therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense refl ects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the 
year as well as unused tax losses.

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profi t or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary diff erences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the fi nancial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where 
amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no eff ect on 
accounting or taxable profi t or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also 
refl ects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary diff erences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profi t will be available against which the benefi ts of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Current tax assets and liabilities are off set where a legally enforceable right of set-off  exists and it is intended that net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are off set where a legally enforceable right of set-off  exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or diff erent taxable entities where it 
is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur 
in future periods in which signifi cant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

The amount of benefi ts brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that 
no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the economic entity will derive 
suffi  cient future assessable income to enable the benefi t to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility 
imposed by the law.

Tax Consolidation

Western Areas Ltd and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group 
under the Tax Consolidation Regime from 1 July 2002. Western Areas Ltd is responsible for recognising the current 
and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the tax consolidated group. Each entity in the Group recognises its own 
current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach to 
allocation. Current tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in the 
subsidiaries are immediately transferred to the head entity. The tax consolidated group has entered into a tax funding 
arrangement whereby each company in the Group contributes to the income tax payable by the Group in proportion 
to their contribution to the Group’s taxable income. Diff erences between the amounts of net tax assets and liabilities 
derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement are recognised as either a 
contribution by, or distribution to the head entity.

(i) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Offi  ce. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial 
Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash fl ows are presented in the cash fl ow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and 
fi nancing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash fl ows.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

53

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(j) 

Employee Benefi ts

Provision is made for the Consolidated Entity’s liability for employee benefi ts arising from services rendered by 
employees to balance date. Employee benefi ts expected to be settled within one year together with entitlements 
arising from salaries and wages, annual leave and sick leave have been measured at their nominal amount. Employee 
benefi ts that are expected to be settled after one year have been discounted to the present value of the future 
expected cash outfl ow to be made for those benefi ts.

Contributions are made by the Consolidated Entity to employee superannuation funds and are charged as expenses 
when incurred.

Share based payment transactions

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the 
awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to refl ect the number of awards for which the related service 
and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an 
expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-
based payment is measured to refl ect such conditions and there is no true-up for diff erences between expected and 
actual outcomes.

(k) 

Leases

Leases of fi xed assets, where substantially all the risks and benefi ts incidental to the ownership of the asset – but not 
the legal ownership – are transferred to entities in the consolidated group, are classifi ed as fi nance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recognising an asset and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value 
of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. 
Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefi ts remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life 
of the lease term.

(l) 

Financial Instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
to the instrument. For fi nancial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Company commits itself to either the 
purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classifi ed 
“at fair value through profi t or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to the Income Statement immediately.

Classifi cation and Subsequent Measurement

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at either of fair value, amortised cost using the eff ective interest rate 
method, or cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between 
knowledgeable, willing parties. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In 
other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted.

Amortised cost is calculated as:

a)  the amount at which the fi nancial asset or fi nancial liability is measured at initial recognition;

b)  less principal repayments;

c)  plus or minus the cumulative amortisation of the diff erence, if any, between the amount initially recognised and the 

maturity amount calculated using the eff ective interest method; and

d)  less any reduction for impairment.

54

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(l) 

Financial Instruments (Continued)

The eff ective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is 
equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction 
costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the 
contractual term) of the fi nancial instrument to the net carrying amount of the fi nancial asset or fi nancial liability. 
Revisions to expected future net cash fl ows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential 
recognition of an income or expense in profi t or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profi t and loss

Financial assets are classifi ed at “fair value through profi t or loss” when they are either held for trading for the purpose 
of short term profi t taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid 
an accounting mismatch or to enable performance evaluation where a group of fi nancial assets is managed by key 
management personnel on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. 
Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in carrying value being included in profi t or loss. 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative fi nancial assets with fi xed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 
months after the end of the reporting period (all other loans and receivables are classifi ed as non-current assets).

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are non-derivative fi nancial assets that are either not suitable to be classifi ed into 
other categories of fi nancial assets due to their nature, or they are designated as such by management. They comprise 
investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fi xed maturity nor fi xed or determinable payments. 

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those which are expected to mature 
within 12 months after the end of the reporting period (all other fi nancial assets are classifi ed as current assets).

Financial liabilities

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities (excluding fi nancial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

De-recognition

Financial assets are de-recognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash fl ows expires or the asset is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any signifi cant continuing involvement in the risks 
and benefi ts associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are de-recognised where the related obligations are either 
discharged, cancelled or expired. The diff erence between the carrying value of the fi nancial liability extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or 
liabilities assumed, is recognised in profi t or loss.

Impairment

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a fi nancial instrument has been 
impaired. In the case of available for sale fi nancial instruments, a prolonged decline in the value of the instrument is 
considered to determine whether impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the Income Statement.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

55

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(l) 

Financial Instruments (Continued)

Derivative fi nancial instruments

Derivative fi nancial instruments are used by the Consolidated Entity to hedge exposures to commodity prices and 
foreign currency exchange rates.

The Group documents at the inception of a transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also 
documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used 
in hedging transactions have been and will continue to be highly eff ective in off setting changes in fair values or cash 
fl ows of hedged items.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative 
is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. Hedging derivatives are either 
Fair Value Hedges or Cash fl ow Hedges.

Fair Value Hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives classifi ed as fair value hedges are recognised in the Income Statement, together 
with any changes in the fair value of the hedge asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

Cash Flow Hedge
The eff ective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that qualify as cash fl ow hedges are recognised 
in equity in the hedging reserve. The ineff ective portion is recognised directly in the Income Statement. Amounts 
accumulated in equity are classifi ed to profi t or loss in the periods when the hedged item aff ects profi t or loss (for 
instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place).

All Other Derivatives
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the Income Statement.

(m) 

Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including dividends 
received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profi ts. If such 
an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, 
being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the Income Statement.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Reversal of impairment losses

An impairment loss recognised in prior periods for an asset/CGU is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates 
used to determine the asset’s/CGU’s recoverable amount. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset/CGU is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset/CGU in prior years.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefi nite lives.

(n) 

  Rounding Amounts

The parent entity has applied the relief available to it under the ASIC Class Order 98/100 and accordingly, amounts in 
the fi nancial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000.

(o) 

Joint Ventures

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint venture operations are included in the 
appropriate items of the consolidated fi nancial statements. Details of the Group’s interests are shown at Note 28.

56

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(p) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash-on-hand, cash in banks and investments in money market instruments, net 
of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the Statement of 
Financial Position.

(q) 

Provisions

Provisions are recognised where the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it 
is probable that an outfl ow of economic benefi ts will result and that outfl ow is able to be reliably measured.

(r) 

Convertible Bonds

The component of the convertible bond that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the 
Statement of Financial Position, net of transaction costs. On issuance of the convertible bonds, the fair value of the 
liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond and this is carried as a 
long term liability. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a fi nance cost. 

The remainder of the proceeds are allocated and included in shareholder equity, net of transaction costs. The carrying 
amount of the convertible bond is not remeasured in subsequent years.

(s) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated fi nancial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.

Transaction and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of 
the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items 
measured at historical cost, continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange diff erences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the Income Statement, except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash fl ow or net investment hedge.

Exchange diff erences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent 
that the gain or loss can be directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange diff erence is recognised in the 
Income Statement.

The fi nancial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is diff erent from the Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

• •  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period;

• •  income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

• •  retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange diff erences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign currency 
translation reserve in the Statement of Financial Position. These diff erences are recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income in the period in which the operation is disposed.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

57

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(t) 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Balances

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the fi nancial report based on historical knowledge 
and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on 
current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates

i)  Impairment

The Group assesses each asset or cash generating unit (CGU) at each reporting period to determine whether 
any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the 
recoverable amount is made. 

Recoverable amounts for the Group’s CGU, being the Forrestania Nickel Project, are determined using a fair 
value less cost to sell (FVLCS) approach. These calculations incorporate various assumptions and estimates as 
detailed in Notes 11 and 12.

ii)  Reserve estimates

Estimates of recoverable quantities of proven and probable reserves include assumptions regarding 
commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates, production and transportation costs for future cash 
fl ows. It also requires interpretation of complex and diffi  cult geological and geophysical models in order 
to make an assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reserves and their anticipated recoveries. 
The economic, geological and technical factors we use to estimate reserves may change from period to 
period. Changes in reported reserves can impact asset carrying values, the provision for restoration and 
the recognition of deferred tax assets, due to changes in expected cash fl ows. Reserves are integral to the 
amount of depreciation, depletion and amortisation charged to the Income Statement and the calculation of 
inventory. The Group prepares reserve estimates in accordance with the JORC Code, guidelines prepared by 
the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of 
Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia.

Key judgements

i)  Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

Provision is made for the costs of Restoration and Rehabilitation when the related environmental 
disturbance takes place as outlined in Note 16. The provision recognised represents management’s best 
estimate of the costs that will be incurred, but signifi cant judgement is required as many of these costs will 
not crystallise until the end of the life of the mine. Estimates are reviewed annually and are based on current 
regulatory requirements and the estimated useful of the life of mine. Engineering and feasibility studies 
are undertaken periodically, however signifi cant changes in the estimates of contamination, restoration 
standards and techniques will result in changes to provisions from period to period.

ii)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires 
judgement to determine whether it is likely that future economic benefi ts are likely, from either future 
exploitation or sale, or whether activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of 
the existence of commercially viable quantities of reserves. The policy requires management to make certain 
estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances, in particular, whether an economically 
viable extraction operation can be established. Estimates and assumptions may change if new information 
becomes available. If, after expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the 
recovery of expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalised is impaired or written off  in the Income Statement 
in the period when the new information becomes available.

58

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(u) 

Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classifi ed as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the 
purchase consideration.

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example, as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are 
deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profi t and loss and 
the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly 
in equity.

(v) 

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identifi ed as the Board of Directors.

(w)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing:

• •  The profi t attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 

ordinary shares.

• •  By the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the fi nancial year, adjusted for bonus 

elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares (Note 19).

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the fi gures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• •  The after income tax eff ect of interest and other fi nancing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and

• •  The weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 

conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(x) 

Comparative fi gures

Where necessary, comparative fi gures have been restated to conform with changes in presentation for the current year.

(y) 

Intangibles

Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Patents and trademarks 
are capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project will deliver future economic benefi ts and 
these benefi ts can be measured reliably.

Patents and trademarks have a fi nite life and are amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future economic 
benefi ts over the useful life of the project.

(z) 

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the eff ective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. They 
are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in profi t or loss within other expenses. When a trade receivable for 
which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off  
against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off  are credited against other 
expenses in profi t or loss.

(aa)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid at 
the end of the reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 
30 days of recognition of the liability.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

59

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 2: OTHER INCOME
 - Interest income

 - Sundry income

 - Income on sale of carbon credits

Total other income

NOTE 3: PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

  Profi t before income tax includes the following specifi c expenses:

 - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 - Amortisation of mine development asset

 - Rental expenditure relating to operating leases

 - Realised derivative gains 

 - Changes in fair value of derivatives 

 - Employee benefi ts expense

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

1,493

344

5,143

6,980

8,624

139

-

8,763

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

9

12

12,861

70,225

1,270

2,978

1,472

15,258

76,423

849

9,030

1,181

Defi ned contribution superannuation expense

1,996

2,143

 - Finance costs:

Interest expense – borrowings

Provisions: unwinding of discount

Bond accretion expense

Interest expense – fi nance leases

Borrowing costs amortised

Total borrowing costs

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX
The components of the tax expense comprise:

- Current tax

- Deferred tax 

- R&D Tax off set

- Adjustment of current tax for prior periods

Income tax (benefi t) / expense

16,758

298

7,483

15

2,182

26,736

24,367

284

9,083

5

3,702

37,441

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

324

(30,590)

(5,547)

1,360

(34,453)

12,130

5,150

-

-

17,280

The prima facia tax on the profi t from ordinary activities before income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax 
expense at the Groups’ eff ective income tax rate is as follows:

Prima facia tax on (loss)/profi t before income tax at 30% (2012: 30%)

(38,567)

17,238

Adjusted for the tax eff ect of:

 - Changes in fair value of derivatives

 - Share based payment expense

 - Other non allowable items

 - Share issue costs deductible

 - Other temporary diff erences

 - Royalty buy back

 - Convertible bond accretion expense

Tax Expense

60

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

442

348

7

(200)

1,272

-

2,245

(34,453)

354

265

136

(109)

1,132

(4,461)

2,725

17,280

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5: DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid

Final ordinary dividend of 6 cents (2011: 15 cents) per share for the year ended 30 June 
2012, 30% franked and 70% unfranked.

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend of 2 cents (2012: 5 cents unfranked) per share

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

10,784

3,937

14,721

26,962

8,987

35,949

Dividends proposed

No fi nal dividend proposed for the year ended 30 June 2013 (2012: 6 cents per share).

-

10,784

NOTE 6: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade debtors

Other debtors

GST refund due

Prepayments

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

14,372

1,582

1,150

1,506

18,610

21,765

780

1,741

1,074

25,360

There are no balances within trade and other receivables that contain assets that are past due. It is expected the 
balances will be received when due.

NOTE 7: INVENTORIES
Ore stockpiles – at cost

Nickel concentrate stockpiles – at cost

Consumables and spare parts – at cost

NOTE 8: FINANCIAL ASSETS
Available for sale fi nancial assets include the following classes of fi nancial assets:

Non-current assets

Listed securities:

- Equity securities

(a) 

 Investments in subsidiaries

Name

Western Platinum NL

Australian Nickel Investments Pty Ltd

Bioheap Ltd

FinnAust Mining PLC

Western Areas Nickel Pty Ltd (formerly known as Kagara Nickel 
Pty Ltd) (Note 35)

24,926

1,473

3,919

30,318

1,120

1,120

31,319

7,089

3,713

42,121

3,460

3,460

Percentage of equity held

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

United Kingdom

Australia

2013
%

100%

100%

100%

84%

100%

2012
%

100 %

100 %

100%

81%

100%

All the entities above, except FinnAust Mining PLC, are members of the tax consolidated group of which Western Areas 
Ltd is the head entity. Western Areas Ltd is the parent entity and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Australian Nickel Investments Pty Ltd has a controlling interest in one unlisted company. Due to the immaterial value 
of the fi nancial results of this company, the fi nancial information of this company has not been consolidated into the 
Consolidated Entity.  

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

61

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 9: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Plant & equipment – at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Plant & equipment under lease

Accumulated depreciation

Total property, plant & equipment – at cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Total

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

40,925

(11,316)

29,609

127,415

(45,290)

82,125

990

(614)

376

169,330

(57,220)

112,110

22,871

(6,481)

16,390

127,820

(37,357)

90,463

779

(521)

258

151,470

(44,359)

107,111

Assets Pledged as Security
The property, plant and equipment are assets over which a mortgage has been granted as security over project loans. 
The terms of the mortgage preclude the assets from being sold or being used as security for further mortgages without 
the permission of the existing mortgagor. Assets under lease are pledged as security for the associated lease liabilities.

Movement in carrying amounts:

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end 
of the current year:

Property

Written down value at the beginning of the year

 - Additions / transfers

 - Depreciation expense

Written down value at the end of the year

Plant & Equipment

Written down value at the beginning of the year

 - Additions / transfers

 - Depreciation expense

Written down value at the end of the year

Plant & Equipment under Lease

Written down value at the beginning of the year

 - Additions

 - Depreciation expense

Written down value at the end of the year

62

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

16,390

18,054

(4,835)

29,609

90,463

(405)

(7,933)

82,125

258

211

(93)

376

16,240

1,934

(1,784)

16,390

95,310

8,552

(13,399)

90,463

133

200

(75)

258

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 10: INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Capitalised patents and trademarks costs – at cost

NOTE 11: EXPLORATION & EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

  Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure consists of:

 - At cost

 - Transferred to mine development

 - Accumulated impairment loss

Total Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Movement in carrying amount:

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

525

525

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

204,786

(76,000)

(96,604)

32,182

198,844

(46,000)

(19,562)

133,282

Movement in the carrying amounts for exploration and evaluation expenditure between the beginning and the end of 
the current period:

Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure

Written down value at the beginning of the year

 - Expenditure incurred during the year

 - Transferred to mine development

 - Write-off 

 - Impairment charge

Written down value at the end of the year

Impairment and write-off 

133,282

23,015

(30,000)

(17,073)

(77,042)

32,182

91,875

46,486

(5,000)

-

(79)

133,282

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying 
amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. Management regularly evaluates the 
recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets. 

At 30 June 2013, Management have assessed that:

• •  Exploration activities are inherently risky, but can be ultimately very rewarding. In recognition of the risk involved 
in exploration, specifi c amounts of exploration and evaluation expenditure are unlikely to be recovered through 
successful development or sale, and as such have impaired those assets by $77.0 million; and

• •  Exploration expenditure in relation to specifi c areas of interest have not lead to the discovery of commercially viable 
quantities of mineral resources and have therefore decided to discontinue activities at this time in these areas, as 
such $17.0 million has been written off .

Carry Forward Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure

The recovery of the costs of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent upon the discovery of 
commercially viable mineral and other natural resource deposits and their development and exploitation or alternatively 
their sale.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

63

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 12: MINE PROPERTIES

Capitalised development expenditure consists of:

 - Mine development

 - Acquisition of mining assets

 - Exploration expenditure transfer

 - Deferred mining expenditure

 - Capitalised restoration costs

 - Capitalised interest 

 - Accumulated impairment loss

 - Accumulated amortisation

Total Mine Development

Movement in carrying amount:

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

180,041

59,796

76,000

244,810

5,843

11,175

(39,896)

191,457

59,796

46,000

207,131

5,843

11,175

-

(295,993)

(225,768)

241,776

295,634

Movement in the carrying amounts for mine development expenditure between the beginning and the end of the 
current period:

Development Expenditure

Written down value at the beginning of the year

 - Additions

 - Exploration expenditure transfer

 - Impairment charge

 - Write-off 

 - Amortisation charge for the year

Written down value at the end of the year

Write-off  of mine property expenditure

295,634

34,673

30,000

(39,896)

(8,410)

(70,225)

241,776

209,454

157,603

5,000

-

-

(76,423)

295,634

Management has reviewed the recoverable amount of each asset or group of assets within the Group’s Cash Generating 
Unit (CGU), being the Forrestania Nickel Project, and written off  $8.4 million. The major element of this was a charge of 
$6.5 million relating to the Diggers South assets.

Impairment of Forrestania Nickel Project

The past six months has seen a deterioration in the nickel price. This, combined with management’s understanding of 
the fundamental drivers of nickel supply and demand, triggered the Group to undertake an impairment assessment.

For assets within the Group’s CGU where it was not possible to determine the recoverable amount of individual assets 
or group of assets, the recoverable amount has been determined based on the CGU using a fair value less cost to sell 
(FVLCS) approach. Given the nature of the Group’s activities, information on the fair value of an asset is usually diffi  cult 
to obtain unless negotiations with potential purchasers or similar transactions are taking place. Consequently, the 
FVLCS for the CGU was determined based on the net present value of the future cash fl ows expected (discounted cash 
fl ow model) to be generated by the CGU and are based on the most recent life of mine plans and are adjusted to ensure 
these refl ect those assumptions a market participant would apply.

The cash fl ows were discounted using a nominal after-tax discount rate that refl ects current market assessment. Other 
key inputs in the discounted cash fl ow model included:

• •  Nickel price – future nickel prices were based on the 30 June 2013 consensus views from market participants;

• •  Nickel production – future nickel production was based on the Group’s Life of Mine Plan;

64

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 12: MINE PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
• •  Operating and capital cost – these costs were based on management’s best estimates of direct and allocated costs at 

the time of the impairment testing;

• •  Foreign exchange rates – US dollar to AU dollar exchange rates were based on consensus views from market participants;

• •  Taxation – a 30% corporate tax rate; and

• •  Discount rate – a post–tax nominal discount rate of 10% (pre-tax 13%).

The carrying value of the CGU was determined to be greater than the recoverable amount and accordingly, an 
impairment loss of $39.9 million was recognised. 

NOTE 13: DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

The balance comprises temporary diff erences attributable to:

(a) Liabilities

- Exploration & evaluation expenditure

- Property, plant and equipment

- Other

(b) Assets

- Provisions

- Mine development

- Other

Net deferred tax liabilities

(c) Reconciliation

(i)  Gross movement

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

(24,120)

(5,036)

(706)

(29,862)

2,469

16,764

-

19,233

(10,629)

(58,108)

5,623

(773)

(53,258)

1,829

9,966

244

12,039

(41,219)

The overall movement in the deferred tax account is as follows:

Opening balance

Credit / (Debit) to Income Statement

Closing balance 

(41,219)

30,590

(10,629)

(36,069)

(5,150)

(41,219)

(ii) Deferred tax liability

The movement in the deferred tax liabilities for each temporary diff erence 
during the year is as follows:

Exploration & development expenditure

Opening balance

Credit / (Debit) to Income Statement

Closing balance 

Property, plant and equipment

Opening balance

(Debit) / Credit to Income Statement

Closing balance 

Other

Opening balance

Credit to Income Statement

Closing balance 

(58,108)

33,988

(24,120)

5,623

(10,659)

(5,036)

(773)

67

(706)

(44,126)

(13,982)

(58,108)

2,026

3,597

5,623

(2,106)

1,333

(773)

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

65

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13: DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) 

(i)  Deferred tax assets

The movement in the deferred tax assets for each temporary diff erence during 
the year is as follows:

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

-

-

-

1,829

640

2,469

9,966

6,798

16,764

244

(244)

-

8,670

20,728

7,513

36,911

-

-

-

104

104

168

(168)

-

1,837

(8)

1,829

5,023

4,943

9,966

1,109

(865)

244

15,214

39,377

11,853

66,444

45,000

105,500

(156)

48

150,392

15 (a) 

15 (b)

15 (c) & 21 (b)

15 (b)

221,046

213,563

15 (c) & 21 (b)

(2,597)

275

(1,809)

(4,367)

187

(695)

216,915

208,688

Deferred tax assets due to tax losses

Opening balance

Credit to Income Statement

Closing balance 

Provisions

Opening balance

Credit / (Debit) to Income Statement

Closing balance 

Mine development

Opening balance

Credit to Income Statement

Closing balance 

Other

Opening balance

Credit to Income Statement

Closing balance 

NOTE 14: TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses

Accrued interest

NOTE 15: BORROWINGS

Current

Corporate loan facility 

Convertible bond

Convertible bond borrowing cost

Lease liabilities

Non Current

Convertible bonds

Convertible bond borrowing costs

Lease liabilities

Corporate loan facility borrowing cost

66

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15: BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

(a) 

Corporate loan facility

The Corporate Loan facility is available for broad company purposes as agreed between the Australia and New Zealand 
Banking Group Ltd (ANZ) and Western Areas Ltd. In February 2013, the Company executed a revised loan facility that 
both extends and enlarges the existing loan facility between ANZ and Western Areas Ltd. The facility is for $125M, is 
undrawn as at 30 June 2013 and remains in place until March 2016. 

The carrying value of assets secured under the corporate loan facility is as follows:

Mine development

Property, plant & equipment

(b) 

Convertible bonds

Current

Convertible bond (Issued June 2007)

Non-current

Convertible bond (Issued April 2010)

Convertible bond (Issued November 2010)

Total non-current

Total convertible bond borrowing

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

241,776

111,733

353,509

2012
$’000

295,634

106,853

402,487

-

105,500

115,563

105,483

221,046

221,046

111,934

101,629

213,563

319,063

(i)  The convertible bond issued in November 2010 and April 2010 mature on 2 July 2014 and 2 July 2015 respectively. 

The November 2010 and April 2010 convertible bond are convertible into fully paid ordinary share at $6.41/share and 
$7.47/share respectively prior to maturity.

(ii)  Interest is payable on the convertible note as follows:

• •  6.4% on convertible bond issued in April 2010

• •  6.375% on convertible bond issued in November 2010

(c) 

Lease liabilities

The lease liabilities are secured over the assets under the lease. The fi nance leases have an average term of three years 
and an average implicit discount rate of 6.4%. Refer to Note 9 for the carrying value of the assets under lease.

16 (a)

1,932

1,374

NOTE 16: PROVISIONS
Current

Employee entitlements

Non Current

Rehabilitation and restoration cost

Opening balance

Unwinding of discount

Rehabilitation expenditure incurred during the period

Closing balance

16 (b)

(a)  Employee entitlements relate to balance of annual leave and long service leave accrued by the Consolidated Entity’s 

employees. Recognition and measurement criteria have been disclosed in Note 1.

(b) Rehabilitation and restoration cost relates to an estimate of restoration costs that will result from the development 
of the Forrestania Nickel Project. The current mine life is 10 years, after which time the rehabilitation activities will 
be undertaken.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

67

6,096

297

(95)

6,298

6,122

284

(310)

6,096

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 17: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Current Assets

Foreign exchange collar options

Current Liabilities

Foreign exchange collar options

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

29 (c)

29 (c)

663

663

1,906

1,906

1,973

1,973

284

284

Collar options are used to hedge cash fl ow risk associated with future transactions. Gains and losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of derivatives are initially recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
At the date of the transaction, amounts included in the hedge reserve are transferred from equity and included in the 
Income Statement.

NOTE 18: ISSUED CAPITAL

a) Issued capital

196,843,803 fully paid ordinary shares (2012: 179,735,899)

b) Movements in issued capital

2013

Balance at beginning of the fi nancial year

- Share issue expense

- Issued via share placement

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

266,043

2012
$’000

202,611

Number of 
Shares

179,735,899

-

17,107,904

$’000

202,611

(1,577)

65,009

Balance at end of the fi nancial year

196,843,803

266,043

2012

There was no movement in issued capital during the prior year.

Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor, and market confi dence and to sustain 
future development of the business. There were no changes to the Consolidated Entity’s approach to capital management 
during the year. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The Board eff ectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s fi nancial risks and adjusting its capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt 
levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues.

c) Share options

Information relating to options issued, exercised, lapsed during the year and the options outstanding at the end of the 
year are detailed in Note 31 Share Based Payments.

d) Terms and conditions of ordinary shares

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate 
in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

68

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 19: EARNINGS PER SHARE

(Loss) / earnings used to calculate basic / diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
calculating basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of dilutive options outstanding*

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

(94,105)

40,181

2013
Number

2012
Number

196,843,803

179,735,899

-

-

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in 
calculating dilutive earnings per share

196,843,803

179,735,899

* As at 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2013, none of the outstanding options were dilutive as the weighted average exercise price of the options were 
higher than the weighted average share price for the year.

NOTE 20: CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a) Reconciliation of the net profi t after tax to net cash provided by 
operating activities

(Loss) / Profi t after income tax

Depreciation expense

Amortisation expense

Convertible bond accretion expense

Impairment expenses

Interest receivable

Others

Share based payment expense

Changes in fair value of derivatives

Stamp duty on acquisition of subsidiary (Note 35)

Change in Assets and Liabilities

(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

Decrease / (increase) in inventories

Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease) / increase in interest payable

(Decrease) / increase in tax liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities

b) Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprises:

Cash on hand and at bank 

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

(94,105)

12,861

72,407

7,483

142,421

128

1,406

1,159

1,472

-

(6,693)

11,802

6,986

(4,340)

(40,872)

112,115

40,181

15,258

80,125

9,083

79

1,633

461

882

1,181

3,487

688

(7,875)

(1,806)

120

15,756

159,253

Consolidated Entity

2013
$000

2012
$000

80,719

165,502

The cash at bank on 30 June 2013 includes restricted cash of $7.5M interest on convertible bonds payable on 2 July 2013.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

69

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 20: CASH FLOW INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

c) Financing Facilities Available

As at the reporting date the Consolidated Entity had the following fi nancing facilities in place:

Banking Facilities:-

ANZ Banking Group

- Cash advance facility*

Performance Guarantees:-

ANZ Banking Group

- Security bond facility 

Commonwealth Bank

- Security bond facility 

Total Facility

Utilised at Balance 
Date

Available Facilities 
(*)

$’000

$’000

$’000

125,000

-

125,000

10,000

71

135,071

6,998

71

7,069

3,002

-

128,002

* The facility is made available to the Company upon satisfaction of conditions precedent typically associated with corporate loans. 

d) Non Cash Financing Activities

During the year, the Consolidated Entity acquired plant & equipment by means of a fi nance lease to the value of $212k 
(2012: $200k).

NOTE 21: COMMITMENTS
The Directors are not aware of any commitments as at the date of these fi nancial statements other than those listed 
below.

a) Operating Lease Commitments

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the accounts.

 - no later than 1 year

 - later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Lease expenditure contracted for at year end

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

912

3,757

4,669

2012
$’000

876

3,610

4,486

The operating leases are for miscellaneous offi  ce equipment and offi  ce premises in West Perth. The West Perth offi  ce 
lease expires September 2018.

b) Finance Lease Commitments

 - no later than 1 year

 - later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Total Minimum Lease Payments

 - future fi nance charges

Total Lease Liability

 - current

 - non current

104

275

379

37

416

134

282

416

48

187

235

28

263

61

202

263

The fi nance lease commitments relate primarily to the motor vehicles, but also include some offi  ce equipment. Motor 
vehicles are fi nance leased under three year contracts at normal commercial rates, balloon payments are generally 
required at the expiry of the fi nance lease, at which point the Company takes ownership of the vehicle.

70

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 21: COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED) 

c) Capital Expenditure Commitments

 - no later than 1 year

 - later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Total minimum commitments

(d) Exploration Expenditure Commitments

 - no later than 1 year

 - later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Total minimum payments

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

-

-

-

4,866

19,468

24,334

-

-

-

5,138

20,552

25,690

Under the terms and conditions of the Company’s title to its various tenements, it has an obligation to meet tenement 
rentals and minimum levels of exploration expenditure as gazetted by the Department of Mines and Petroleum.

NOTE 22: AUDITOR REMUNERATION

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by 
the auditor of the Company:

- Audit and review of fi nancial statements

- Audit of Jobs and Competitiveness Program Assistance Application

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

171

7

178

159

-

159

NOTE 23: MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The Company has two main customers. A summary of the key terms of the off -take agreements entered into with these 
customers are detailed below. Credit risk associated with these customers is detailed in Note 29.

In May 2009, the Company entered a Concentrate Purchase Agreement (“CPA”) with BHP Billiton Ltd. Under the terms of 
this agreement, BHP Billiton are entitled to purchase up to 10,000 tonnes per annum of nickel in concentrate produced 
from the Forrestania tenements. The agreement is for a term of 7.5 years. In March 2012, the quantity of nickel in 
concentrate sold to BHP was increased to 12,000 tonnes per annum.

In March 2013, the Company entered into a new Sale and Purchase Agreement for Nickel Concentrates with Jinchuan 
Group Ltd (“Jinchuan”) to deliver up to 26,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate for a period of two years. 

NOTE 24: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities as at the date of these fi nancial statements. 

NOTE 25: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There have been no subsequent events after 30 June 2013 which has a material eff ect on the fi nancial statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2013.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

71

 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 26: STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENTS

Identifi cation of reportable segment

The Group identifi es its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group operates primarily in nickel mining and exploration in Australia and exploration in Finland. The fi nancial 
information in relation to the operations in Finland is not reported separately to the chief operating decision maker and 
as a result, the fi nancial information presented in the Income Statements and Statement of Financial Position is the 
same as that presented to chief operating decision maker.

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments

Accounting policies adopted
Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief decision maker is in accordance 
with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual fi nancial statements of the Group.

NOTE 27: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity (as defi ned by AASB 124: Related Party transactions) include 
the following:

T Streeter

I Macliver

J Hanna

R Dunbar

R Yeates

D Lougher

D Southam

J Belladonna

W Jones

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

Chairman (Non-Executive)

Lead Independent Director (Non-Executive)

Director (Non-Executive) 

Director (Non-Executive)

Director (Non-Executive)

Managing Director

Executive Director 

Chief Financial Offi  cer / Company Secretary

General Manager Operations (Appointed 1 August 2012)

General Manager Exploration

General Manager Commercial

Refer to the remuneration report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to 
each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2013.

The total of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity during the year is detailed below:

Short term employee benefi ts

Share based payments

Post-employment benefi ts

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

3,815

1,045

343

5,203

5,813

646

324

6,783

Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel 2013

Balance at 
1 July 2012

Granted as 
Remuneration

Exercised 

Expired / 
Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2013

Performance 
Rights Vested

D Lougher

D Southam

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

J Belladonna

W Jones

TOTAL

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

-

374,237

294,800

165,900

71,050

64,591

104,074

83,476

783,891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

408,691

273,254

117,449

106,773

168,485

83,476

1,158,128

-

-

-

-

-

-

72

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 27: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel 2012

D Lougher

D Southam

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

J Belladonna

TOTAL

Balance at 
1 July 2011

Granted as 
Remuneration

Exercised 

Expired / 
Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2012

Performance 
Rights Vested

-

-

-

-

-

-

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

374,237

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

374,237

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shareholding by Key Management Personnel 2013

J Hanna

T Streeter

R Dunbar

I Macliver

R Yeates

D Lougher

D Southam

W Jones (*)

C Wilkinson

J Belladonna

TOTAL

Balance at 
1 July 2012

1,134,666

25,889,410

102,500

20,000

10,000

64,884

-

60,000

7,000

60,000

27,348,460

Granted as 
Remuneration

On Exercise of 
Options

Other Changes 
During the Year

Balance at 
30 June 2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(410,875)

723,791

(1,951,780)

23,937,630

10,000

3,948

-

15,073

-

-

-

3,948

112,500

23,948

10,000

79,957

-

60,000

7,000

63,948

(2,329,686)

25,018,774

* Mr Jones was promoted to General Manager Operations on 1 August 2012 and held the above shares at that time.

Shareholding by Key Management Personnel 2012

J Hanna

T Streeter

R Dunbar

D Cooper (*)

I Macliver (**)

R Yeates

D Lougher

D Southam

C Wilkinson

J Belladonna

TOTAL

Balance at 
1 July 2011

1,293,987

25,809,410

102,500

1,000,000

-

6,000

50,884

-

7,000

60,000

28,329,781

Granted as 
Remuneration

On Exercise of 
Options

Other Changes 
During the Year

Balance at 
30 June 2012

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(159,321)

80,000

-

(1,000,000)

20,000

4,000

14,000

-

-

-

1,134,666

25,889,410

102,500

-

20,000

10,000

64,884

-

7,000

60,000

(1,041,321)

27,288,460

*  Mr D Cooper resigned as Non-Executive Director on 30 September 2011 and held the above shares at that time.
** Mr I Macliver joined the Board on 1 October 2011 and held the above shares at that time. 

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

73

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 27: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED)

Options held by Key Management Personnel 2013

Balance at 
1 July 2012

Granted as 
Remuneration

On Exercise 
of Options

Purchases / 
(Sales)

Expired / 
Lapsed

Balance 
at 30 June 
2013

Options 
Vested (*)

J Hanna

D Lougher

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

200,000

200,000

100,000

50,000

J Belladonna

100,000

TOTAL

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(200,000)

(200,000)

(100,000)

(50,000)

(100,000)

(650,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(*) 100% of options that have vested with the Directors and Executives are exercisable at any time up until expiry.

Options held by Key Management Personnel 2012

Balance at 
1 July 2011

Granted as 
Remuneration

On Exercise 
of Options

Purchases / 
(Sales)

Expired / 
Lapsed

Balance 
at 30 June 
2012

Options 
Vested (*)

J Hanna

D Lougher

200,000

200,000

C Wilkinson

100,000

G Marshall

50,000

J Belladonna

100,000

TOTAL

650,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

100,000

100,000

50,000

50,000

100,000

100,000

650,000

650,000

(*) 100% of options that have vested with the Directors and Executives are exercisable at any time until expiry.

NOTE 28: INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES
At balance date, the Consolidated Entity had entered into the following material unincorporated joint ventures. The 
Consolidated Entity and percentage interest and share of non-current assets after impairment write off  is listed below:

Joint Venture

% Interest

Principal Activities

Koolyanobbing (3 JV’s)

51%-100%

Nickel & Gold exploration

Sandstone Project

51%-70%

Nickel exploration

Mt Alexander

25%

Nickel & Copper exploration

Great Western Project

51%-70%%

Nickel & Copper exploration

Kawana Project

70%-80%

Nickel & Copper exploration

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

1,574

-

100

2,174

390

832

5,625

100

1,772

304

The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity joint ventures are to explore tenement interests for exploitable 
mineral resources.

74

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial Risk Management Policies

The Treasury Committee consisting of senior management and Non-Executive Board members meets on a regular basis 
to analyse and discuss amongst other issues, monitoring and managing fi nancial risk exposures of the Consolidated 
Entity. The Treasury Committee monitors the Consolidated Entity fi nancial risk management policies and exposures and 
approves fi nancial transactions within the scope of its authority. It also reviews the eff ectiveness of internal controls 
relating to commodity price risk, counter party credit risk, currency risk, fi nancing risk and interest rate risk.

The Treasury Committee’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Consolidated Entity in meeting its 
fi nancial targets, while minimising potential adverse eff ects on fi nancial performance. Its functions include the review 
of the use of hedging derivative instruments, credit risk policies and future cash fl ow requirements.

Specifi c Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its fi nancial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
consisting of interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and commodity and equity price risk.

a) Credit Risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in fi nancial loss to 
the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated Entity has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties 
as a means of mitigating the risk of fi nancial loss from defaults.

The Consolidated Entity does not have any signifi cant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of 
counterparties having similar characteristics.

The carrying amount of fi nancial assets exposed to credit risk is detailed below:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Available for sale fi nancial assets

Derivative fi nancial instruments

2013

‘000

80,719

18,610

1,120

663

2012

‘000

165,502

25,360

3,460

1,973

Cash and cash equivalents and derivative fi nancial instruments
The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative fi nancial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with 
high credit-ratings. 

Trade and other receivables
The Consolidated Entity does not have signifi cant credit risk exposure to trade receivables as the Consolidated Entity’s 
customers are considered to be of high credit quality. There were no balances within trade and other receivables that 
are past due. It is expected these balances will be received when due.

Available for sale fi nancial assets
Credit risk on available for sale fi nancial assets is minimised by undertaking transactions with recognised counterparties 
on recognised exchanges.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

75

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

b) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter diffi  culty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting its obligations related to fi nancial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms 
which include:

• •  preparing forward looking cash fl ow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and fi nancing activities

• •  using derivatives that are only traded in highly liquid markets

• •  monitoring undrawn credit facilities, to the extent that they exist

• •  obtaining funding from a variety of sources

• •  maintaining a reputable credit profi le

• •  managing credit risk related to fi nancial assets

• •  investing surplus cash only with major fi nancial institutions

• •  comparing the maturity profi le of fi nancial liabilities with the realisation profi le of fi nancial assets

The tables below refl ect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for fi nancial assets and liabilities. Cash fl ows 
realised from fi nancial assets refl ect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may 
therefore diff er from that disclosed. The timing of cash fl ows presented in the table to settle fi nancial liabilities refl ects 
the earliest contractual settlement dates and does not refl ect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be 
rolled forward.

Financial liability and fi nancial asset maturity analysis 

The Consolidated Entity’s contractual maturity analysis of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities is shown below:

2013 Consolidated Entity

Financial Assets – Non Derivative

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Trade and Other Receivables

Financial Assets – Derivative 

Nickel Collar Options (net settled)

Financial Liabilities – Non Derivative

Trade and Other Payables

Convertible bonds

Lease liabilities

Financial Liabilities – Derivative

Collar options (net settled)

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities)

1 year 
or less

$’000

Over 1 to 5 
years

More than 5 
Years

$’000

$’000

Total 
contractual
cash fl ows
$’000

80,719

18,610

663

99,992

36,911

-

104

1,906

38,921

61,071

-

-

-

-

-

255,262

275

-

255,537

(255,537)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80,719

18,610

663

99,992

36,911

255,262

379

1,906

294,458

(194,466)

76

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
b) Liquidity Risk (Continued) 

2012 Consolidated Entity

Financial Assets – Non Derivative

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Trade and Other Receivables

Financial Assets – Derivative

Nickel Collar Options (net settled)

Financial Liabilities – Non Derivative

Trade and Other Payables

Convertible bonds

Corporate loan facility

Lease liabilities

Financial Liabilities – Derivative

Collar options (net settled)

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities)

c) Market Risk

1 year 
or less

$’000

Over 1 to 5 
years

More than 5 
Years

$’000

$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash fl ows
$’000

165,502

25,360

1,973

192,835

66,444

105,500

45,000

61

284

217,289

(24,454)

-

-

-

-

-

273,212

-

202

-

273,414

(273,414)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

165,502

25,360

1,973

192,835

66,444

378,712

45,000

263

284

490,703

(297,868)

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash fl ows of a fi nancial instrument will fl uctuate because of changes 
in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, price risk and currency risk.

i) Interest Rate Risk

Exposure to interest rate risk arises on fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a 
future change in interest rates will aff ect future cash fl ows or the fair value of fi xed rate fi nancial instruments. Interest 
rate risk is managed using a mix of fi xed and fl oating rate debt.

At the reporting date, the interest rate risk profi le of the Consolidated Entity’s interest bearing fi nancial instruments 
was as follows:

2013 Consolidated Entity

Fixed Interest maturing in:

Floating 
Interest 
Rate
$’000

1 year or 
less

Over 1 to 
5 years

More than 
5 Years

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

80,719

Trade and Other Receivables

-

Financial Liabilities

Trade and Other Payables

Convertible bonds

Lease liability

80,719

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

104

104

-

-

-

-

218,449

275

218,724

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities)

80,719

(104)

(218,724)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-
Interest
Bearing
$’000

-

18,610

18,610

Total

$’000

80,719

18,610

99,329

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate

4.1%

36,911

36,911

-

-

218,449

379

6.4%

6.4%

36,911

255,739

(18,301)

(156,410)

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

77

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

c) Market Risk (Continued)

2012 Consolidated Entity

Fixed Interest maturing in:

Floating 
Interest 
Rate
$’000

1 year or 
less

Over 1 to 
5 years

More than 
5 Years

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non-
Interest
Bearing
$’000

Total

$’000

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate

Financial Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

165,502

Trade and Other Receivables

-

165,502

Financial Liabilities

Trade and Other Payables

Corporate loan facility

Convertible bonds

Lease liability

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45,000

-

-

-

-

-

105,344

209,196

48

187

150,392

209,383

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities)

165,502

(150,392)

(209,383)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

165,502

3.75%

25,360

25,360

25,360

190,862

66,444

-

-

-

66,444

45,000

314,540

235

66,444

426,219

(41,084)

(235,357)

5.4%

7.05%

6.4%

Interest rate sensitivities have not been included in the fi nancial report as the changes in profi t before tax due to 
changes in interest rate is not material to the results of the Consolidated Entity.

ii) Price Risk

a) Equity Price Risk

The Consolidated Entity is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Group and 
classifi ed on the Statement of Financial Position as available-for-sale.

A majority of the Consolidated Entity’s equity investments are publicly traded and are quoted either on the ASX or the TSX.

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of these two indexes on the Consolidated Entity’s 
comprehensive income. The analysis is based on the assumption that the equity indexes had increased by 10% / 
decreased by 10% (2012 – increased by 10% / decreased by 10%) and foreign exchange rate increased by 5% / decrease 
by 5% (2012 increased by 5% / decrease by 5%) with all other variables held constant and all the Consolidated Entity’s 
equity instruments moved according to the historical correlation with the index. The percentages are the sensitivity 
rates used when reporting equity price risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s 
assessment of the possible change in equity prices.

Available for sale fi nancial assets Index

ASX

TSX

Impact on comprehensive income
30 June 2012
30 June 2013
$’000
$’000

7

46

27

143

Comprehensive income would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classifi ed as available-
for-sale. A decrease in the share price and exchange rate would result in a further decrease in fair value compared to 
cost. Management is satisfi ed that the decrease in fair value will not require an impairment loss to be recognised in the 
Income Statement.

78

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

c) Market Risk (Continued) 

b) Commodity Price Risk

The Consolidated Entity is exposed to commodity price risk. Commodity price risk arises from the sale of nickel. The 
entity manages its commodity price risk exposure arising from future commodity sales through sensitivity analysis, cash 
fl ow management and forecasting and where appropriate utilise derivative fi nancial instruments to reduce price risk. 

The following table details the Consolidated Entity’s sensitivity to a USD 500 increase and decrease in the nickel price. 
USD 500 is the sensitivity rate used when reporting commodity price risk internally to key management personnel and 
represents management’s assessment of the possible change in commodity price. The table below assumes all other 
variables remaining constant.

Sensitivity analysis

Year Ended 30 June 2013

+- $500 / tonne nickel

Year Ended 30 June 2012

+- $500 / tonne nickel

Nickel Collar Options

Profi t

$‘000

Equity

$‘000

+1,974

-1,974

Profi t

$‘000

Equity

$‘000

+-1,143

+-1,143

The Consolidated Entity enters into fi nancial transactions in the normal course of business and in line with Board 
guidelines for the purpose of hedging and managing its expected exposure to nickel prices. The hedges are treated as 
cash fl ow hedges in accordance with AASB 139 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

As at 30 June 2013, the Consolidated Entity did not have any open nickel collar options. (2012: Nil)

iii) Currency Risk

Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised fi nancial assets and liabilities are denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Consolidated Entity manages its foreign currency risk 
exposure through sensitivity analysis, cash fl ow management, forecasting and where appropriate, utilises derivative 
fi nancial instruments. The carrying amount of the Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets 
and monetary liabilities at the reporting date is as follows:

US$ ‘000

Euros ‘000

30 June 2013
Financial 
liabilities

Financial assets

30 June 2012
Financial 
liabilities

Financial assets

-

-

16,754

200

-

-

24,231

1,207

The following table details the Consolidated Entity’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Australian Dollar 
against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to 
key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. 
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their 
translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rates.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

79

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

c) Market Risk (Continued) 

Sensitivity analysis

Year Ended 30 June 2013

+ 5% in $A/$US

- 5% in $A/$US

Year Ended 30 June 2012

+ 5% in $A/$US

- 5% in $A/$US

Foreign exchange collar options

Profi t
$‘000

Equity
$‘000

(2,690)

2,973

(2,690)

2,973

Profi t
$‘000

Equity
$‘000

(1,796)

1,985

(1,796)

1,985

The Consolidated Entity had open foreign exchange collar options at 30 June 2013 relating to highly probable forecast 
transactions and recognised fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities. These contracts commit the Group to buy and sell 
specifi ed amounts of foreign currencies in the future at specifi ed exchange rates. The hedges are treated as cash fl ow 
hedges in accordance with AASB 139 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

The following table summarises the notional amounts of the Consolidated Entity’s commitments in relation to foreign 
exchange collar options. The notional amounts do not represent amounts exchanged by the transaction counter parties 
and are therefore not a measure of the exposure of the Consolidated Entity through the use of these contracts.

Consolidated Group

Buy AUD / Sell USD

Settlement

—

—

less than 6 months

6 months to 1 year

d) Net fair values

Notional Amounts

Exchange Rate

2013
$000

2012
$000

2013
$

Put  Call

2012
$

Put  Call

40,000

30,000

40,000

20,000

1.000 0.920

0.960 0.802

1.007 0.903

1.007 0.903

The fair values of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities are presented in the following table and can be compared 
to their carrying values as presented in the balance sheet. Fair values are those amounts at which an asset could be 
exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgement, where changes in 
assumptions may have a material impact on the amounts estimated. Areas of judgement and the assumptions have 
been detailed below. Where possible, valuation information used to calculate fair value is extracted from the market, 
with more reliable information available from markets that are actively traded. In this regard, fair values for listed 
securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices. Where securities are unlisted and no market quotes are available, 
fair value is obtained using discounted cash fl ow analysis and other valuation techniques commonly used by market 
participants.

Diff erences between fair values and carrying values of fi nancial instruments with fi xed interest rates are due to the 
change in discount rates being applied by the market since their initial recognition by the Group. Most of these 
instruments which are carried at amortised cost are to be held until maturity and therefore the net fair value fi gures 
calculated bear little relevance to the Group.

80

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

d) Net fair values (Continued)

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Available-for-sale assets at fair value

Derivative fi nancial assets

Loans and receivables

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Convertible bonds

Derivative fi nancial liabilities

Corporate loan facility

Other liabilities

2013

2012

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Net Fair Value
$’000

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Net Fair Value
$’000

80,719

1,120

663

18,610

101,112

80,719

1,120

663

18,610

101,112

165,502

165,502

3,460

1,973

25,360

196,295

3,460

1,973

25,360

196,295

2013

2012

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Net Fair Value
$’000

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Net Fair Value
$’000

36,911

218,449

1,906

-

379

36,911

235,198

1,906

-

379

66,444

314,540

284

44,305

235

66,444

333,500

284

44,500

235

257,645

274,394

425,808

444,963

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(i)

(i)

(iv)

(iii)

(iv)

(i)

The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies:

i)  Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other liabilities are short term instruments 
in nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value. Trade and other payables exclude amounts provided for 
annual leave, which is not considered a fi nancial instrument.

ii)  Quoted closing bid prices at reporting date.

iii)  Fair valuation performed by fi nancial risk management fi rm which include valuation techniques incorporating 

observable market data relevant to the hedged position.

iv)  Discounted cash fl ow models are used to determine the fair values of loans and advances. Discount rates used 

on the calculations are based on interest rates existing at reporting date for similar types of loans and advances. 
Diff erences between fair values and carrying values largely represent movements of the eff ective interest rate 
determined on initial recognition and current market rates. 

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

81

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

d) Net fair values (Continued)

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

The fi nancial instruments recognised at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position have been analysed and 
classifi ed using a fair value hierarchy refl ecting the signifi cance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The 
fair value hierarchy consists of the following levels:

• •  quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

• •  inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as 

prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 

• •  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

Consolidated Group

2013

Financial assets:

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Derivative fi nancial instrument

Total fi nancial assets

Financial liabilities

Level 1
$000

Level 2
$000

Level 3
$000

Total
$000

1,120

-

1,120

-

663

663

Derivative fi nancial instruments

-

1,906

2012

Financial assets:

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Derivative fi nancial instrument

Total fi nancial assets

Financial liabilities

3,460

-

3,460

-

1,973

1,973

Derivative fi nancial instruments

-

284

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,120

663

1,783

1,906

3,460

1,973

5,433

284

NOTE 30: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mr Julian Hanna received $50K for consulting services provided through Ravelstone Consulting Ltd.

There were no other related party transactions during the fi nancial year, except for the key management compensation 
as disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

82

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 31: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

(a) Expenses arising from share based transactions

Equity settled share options and performance rights granted during:

Year ended 30 June 2012

Year ended 30 June 2013

Total expense recognised as employee costs

(b) Performance rights

Consolidated Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

535

623

1,158

535

-

535

Under the Performance Rights plan, Executives are granted a right to be issued a share in the future subject to the 
performance based vesting conditions being met. The Company’s share price performance is measured via a relative 
total shareholder return (“TSR”). The Company’s TSR will be measured against a customised peer group of companies.

For grants made under the Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) plan during FY12, vesting will occur subject to the meeting of 
service and performance conditions as follows:

• •  One-third of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2011 to 

30 June 2012.

• •  One-third of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2012 to 

30 June 2013.

• •  One-third of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2013 to 

30 June 2014.

For grants made under the LTI plan during FY13, vesting will occur subject to the meeting of service and performance 
conditions as follows:

• •  Two-thirds of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2012 to 

30 June 2013.

• •  One-third of the rights will be performance tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 July 2013 to 

30 June 2014.

All of the grant will be subject to a service based vesting condition which will provide that, notwithstanding the passing 
of the performance test, no Performance Rights will vest and become exercisable into shares unless the participant 
remains employed as at 30 June 2014.

The following table sets out the vesting outcome based on the Company’s relative TSR performance:

Relative TSR performance

Less than 50th percentile

At the 50th percentile

Performance Vesting Outcomes 

0% vesting

50% vesting

Between 50th and 75th percentile

Pro-rata / progressive vesting from 50% - 100%

At or above 75th percentile

100% vesting

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

83

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 31: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

(b) Performance rights (Continued)

No Performance Rights will vest unless the percentile ranking of the Company’s TSR for the relevant performance year, 
as compared to the TSRs for the peer group companies, is at or above the 50th percentile.

The valuation inputs used in determining the fair value of performance rights issued during the year is detailed below:

Underlying share price

Exercise price of rights

Risk free rate

Volatility factor

Dividend yield

Eff ective life

Entitled number of employees

2013

$4.06

Nil

2.40%

2012

$5.66

Nil

3.12%

35% to 55%

35% to 55%

4.0%

4.0%

3.0 years

2.58 years

7

6

Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel at 30 June 2013

Balance at 
1 July 2012

Granted as 
Remuneration

Exercise of 
Performance 
Rights

Expired / 
Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2013

Performance 
Rights Vested

D Lougher

D Southam

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

J Belladonna

W Jones

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

-

294,800

165,900

71,050

64,591

104,074

83,476

TOTAL

374,237

783,891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Performance Rights held by Key Management Personnel at 30 June 2012

Balance at 
1 July 2011

Granted as 
Remuneration

Exercise of 
Performance 
Rights

Expired / 
Lapsed

D Lougher

D Southam

C Wilkinson

G Marshall

J Belladonna

TOTAL

-

-

-

-

-

-

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

374,237

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

408,691

273,254

117,449

106,773

168,485

83,476

1,158,128

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 
30 June 2012

Performance 
Rights Vested

113,891

107,354

46,399

42,182

64,411

374,237

-

-

-

-

-

-

84

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 31: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

(c) Option plans

Options issued to employees under the Western Areas Employee Share Option Scheme and Directors incentive options 
vest as detailed below:

(i)  The $7.25 employee options issued in September 2009, expiring in September 2012, vest as follows: half vest 12 

months before expiry and half vest 24 months before expiry date.

(ii)  The $7.50 Directors’ options issued in November 2009, expiring in September 2012, vest as follows: half vest 12 

months before the expiry date and half vest 24 months before expiry date.

The weighted average contractual life remaining for the current outstanding options is three months.

The following options were outstanding at 30 June 2013:

Opening balance

Options cancelled

Options Expired

Closing balance

Vested balance

Consolidated Entity

2013

2012

Number of 
options

1,900,000

-

(1,900,000)

-

-

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

7.32

-

7.32

-

-

Number of 
options

2,010,000

(110,000)

-

1,900,000

1,900,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

7.32

7.32

-

7.32

7.32

The movement in the various classes of options for the year ended 30 June 2013 were as follows:

Opening balance

Options cancelled

Closing balance

Option Terms (Exercise Price and Maturity)

Director
$7.50 Sep 12

Employee
$7.25 Sep 12

TOTAL

600,000

1,300,000

1,900,000

(600,000)

(1,300,000)

(1900,000)

-

-

-

The movement in the various classes of options for the year ended 30 June 2012 were as follows:

Opening balance

Options issued

Options Expired

Options Cancelled

Options exercised

Closing balance

Option Terms (Exercise Price and Maturity)

Director
$7.50 Sep 12

Employee
$7.25 Sep 12

TOTAL

600,000

1,410,000

2,010,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(110,000)

(110,000)

-

-

600,000

1,300,000

1,900,000

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

85

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 NOTE 32: RESERVES

(i) 

Option equity reserve

The option reserve records the items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options.

(ii) 

  Hedge reserve

The hedge reserve records revaluations of items designated as hedges.

(iii) 

Investment Revaluation reserve

The investment revaluation reserve records revaluations of available for sale fi nancial assets.

(iv)  Convertible Bond Reserve

The Convertible bond reserve records the equity proportion value of the convertible bond.

NOTE 33: NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN THE FUTURE PERIODS
The AASB has issued a number of new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have mandatory 
application dates for future reporting periods, some of which are relevant to the Group. The Group has decided not 
to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. The Group’s assessment of the new and amended 
pronouncements that are relevant to the Group but applicable in future reporting periods is set out below:   

–   AASB 9: Financial Instruments (December 2010) and AASB 2010–7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

arising from AASB 9 (December 2010). 

These Standards are applicable retrospectively and include revised requirements for the classifi cation and 
measurement of fi nancial instruments, as well as recognition and derecognition requirements for fi nancial 
instruments.  

The key changes made to accounting requirements include: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

simplifying the classifi cations of fi nancial assets into those carried at amortised cost and those carried at fair value;

simplifying the requirements for embedded derivatives;

removing the tainting rules associated with held-to-maturity assets;

removing the requirements to separate and fair value embedded derivatives for fi nancial assets carried at 
amortised cost;

-  allowing an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on investment can be recognised in profi t or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument;

- 

- 

requiring fi nancial assets to be reclassifi ed where there is a change in an entity’s business model as they are 
initially classifi ed based on: (a) the objective of the entity’s business model for managing the fi nancial assets; 
and (b) the characteristics of the contractual cash fl ows; and

requiring an entity that chooses to measure a fi nancial liability at fair value to present the portion of the change in 
its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in other comprehensive income, except when that would 
create an accounting mismatch. If such a mismatch would be created or enlarged, the entity is required to present 
all changes in fair value (including the eff ects of changes in the credit risk of the liability) in profi t or loss.

86

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 33:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN THE FUTURE PERIODS 

(CONTINUED)

These Standards were mandatorily applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013. 
However, AASB 2012–6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Mandatory Eff ective Date of AASB 9 and 
Transition Disclosures (issued September 2012) defers the mandatory application date of AASB 9 from 1 January 
2013 to 1 January 2015. In light of the change to the mandatory eff ective date, the Group is expected to adopt AASB 
9 and AASB 2010–7 for the annual reporting period ending 31 December 2015. Although the Directors anticipate that 
the adoption of AASB 9 and AASB 2010–7 may have a signifi cant impact on the Group’s fi nancial instruments, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

–  AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11: Joint Arrangements, AASB 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other 

Entities, AASB 127: Separate Financial Statements (August 2011) and AASB 128: Investments in Associates and 
Joint Ventures (August 2011) (as amended by AASB 2012–10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Transition Guidance and Other Amendments), and AASB 2011–7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards (applicable for annual reporting periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2013).

AASB 10 replaces parts of AASB 127: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (March 2008, as amended) and 
Interpretation 112: Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. AASB 10 provides a revised defi nition of “control” and 
additional application guidance so that a single control model will apply to all investees. The Group has not yet been 
able to reasonably estimate the impact of these pronouncements on its fi nancial statements.

–  AASB 11 replaces AASB 131: Interests in Joint Ventures (July 2004, as amended). AASB 11 requires joint arrangements 
to be classifi ed as either “joint operations” (where the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights 
to the assets and obligations for the liabilities) or “joint ventures” (where the parties that have joint control of the 
arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement) The Group has not yet been able to reasonably 
estimate the impact of these pronouncements on its fi nancial statements.

–  AASB 12 contains the disclosure requirements applicable to entities that hold an interest in a subsidiary, joint 

venture, joint operation or associate. AASB 12 also introduces the concept of a “structured entity”, replacing the 
“special purpose entity” concept currently used in Interpretation 112, and requires specifi c disclosures in respect of 
any investments in unconsolidated structured entities. This Standard will aff ect disclosures only and is not expected 
to signifi cantly impact the Group’s fi nancial statements. 

To facilitate the application of AASBs 10, 11 and 12, revised versions of AASB 127 and AASB 128 have also been 
issued. The Group has not yet been able to reasonably estimate the impact of these pronouncements on its fi nancial 
statements.

–  AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011–8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 

AASB 13 (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

AASB 13 defi nes fair value, sets out in a single Standard a framework for measuring fair value, and requires 
disclosures about fair value measurement. 

AASB 13 requires: 

- 

inputs to all fair value measurements to be categorised in accordance with a fair value hierarchy; and 

-  enhanced disclosures regarding all assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, fi nancial assets and 

fi nancial liabilities) to be measured at fair value. 

These Standards are expected to result in more detailed fair value disclosures, but are not expected to 
signifi cantly impact the amounts recognised in the Group’s fi nancial statements.   

–  AASB 2011–4: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel 

Disclosure Requirements (applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013). 

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 33:  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN THE FUTURE PERIODS 

(CONTINUED)

This Standard makes amendments to AASB 124: Related Party Disclosures to remove the individual key management 
personnel disclosure requirements (including paras Aus29.1 to Aus29.9.3). These amendments serve a number 
of purposes, including furthering trans-Tasman convergence, removing diff erences from IFRSs, and avoiding any 
potential confusion with the equivalent Corporations Act 2001 disclosure requirements. 

This Standard is not expected to signifi cantly impact the Group’s fi nancial report as a whole because: 

- 

some of the disclosures removed from AASB 124 will continue to be required under s 300A of the Corporations 
Act, which is applicable to the Group; and  

-  AASB 2011–4 does not aff ect the related party disclosure requirements in AASB 124 applicable to all reporting 

entities, and some of these requirements require similar disclosures to those removed by AASB 2011–4. 

–  AASB 119: Employee Benefi ts (September 2011) and AASB 2011–10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 

from AASB 119 (September 2011) (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

These Standards introduce a number of changes to the presentation and disclosure of defi ned benefi t plans, 
including: 

- 

removal of the “corridor” approach from AASB 119, thereby requiring entities to recognise all changes in a net 
defi ned benefi t liability/(asset) when they occur; and 

-  disaggregation of changes in a net defi ned benefi t liability/(asset) into service cost, net interest expense and 

remeasurements and recognition of: 

(i)  service cost and net interest expense in profi t or loss; and

(ii)  remeasurements in other comprehensive income.

AASB 119 (September 2011) also includes changes to the criteria for determining when termination benefi ts should 
be recognised as an obligation. 

The Directors anticipate that the application of the amendments to AASB 119 will not have an impact on the 
amounts reported as the Group does not have a defi ned benefi t plan.

–  AASB 2012–5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009–2011 

(applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

This Standard amends a number of Australian Accounting Standards as a consequence of the issuance of Annual 
Improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 Cycle by the International Accounting Standards Board, including: 

-  AASB 1: First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards to clarify the requirements in respect of the 

application of AASB 1 when an entity discontinues and then resumes applying Australian Accounting Standards;

-  AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting to clarify the 

requirements for presenting comparative information;

-  AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment to clarify the accounting treatment of spare parts, stand-by equipment 

and servicing equipment;

-  AASB 132 and Interpretation 2: Members’ Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments to clarify the 

accounting treatment of any tax eff ect of a distribution to holders of equity instruments; and

-  AASB 134 to facilitate consistency between the measures of total assets and liabilities an entity reports for its 

segments in its interim and annual fi nancial statements.

The Group has not yet been able to reasonably estimate the impact of these pronouncements on its fi nancial 
statements. 

88

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 34: PARENT INFORMATION
The following information has been extracted from the books of the Parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
the accounting standards.

Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Current Assets

Non Current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained Earnings

Total Equity

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Profi t for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Guarantees

Parent Entity

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

128,914

411,637

540,551

44,955

233,842

278,797

232,009

548,814

780,823

227,388

256,003

483,391

261,754

297,432

266,043

41,277

(45,566)

261,754

(81,463)

(84,086)

202,611

76,335

18,486

297,432

46,640

43,540

Western Areas Ltd has not entered into any guarantees, in the current or previous fi nancial year, in relation to the debts 
of its subsidiaries.

Contingent Liabilities

The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities as at the date of these fi nancial statements.

Contractual Commitments

Refer to Note 21 as all commitments entered into were by Western Areas Ltd.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

89

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 35: BUSINESS COMBINATION

Acquisition of Kagara Nickel Pty Ltd

On 29 February 2012, Western Areas Ltd acquired 100% of the paid-up capital of Kagara Nickel Pty Ltd from Kagara Ltd. 
Kagara Nickel Pty Ltd is principally engaged in nickel mining and exploration and owns the high grade Lounge Lizard 
nickel deposit, located adjacent to Western Areas’ 100% owned Flying Fox nickel mine, at the Forrestania Nickel Project. 
The purchase consideration of $68M was paid from cash reserves of $23M and $45M utilising the ANZ corporate facility. 
As part of the agreement, a further $3.1M was paid from cash reserves in April as consideration for the ore stockpiles.

Net Identifi able Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed at Fair Value at Date of Acquisition

Inventory

Receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Mine development

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Cash consideration paid

2012
$’000

3,128

150

26

59,796

8,000

71,100

71,100

Kagara Nickel Pty Ltd did not generate any revenue or incur any expenses since 29 February 2012. Had the results of 
Kagara Nickel Pty Ltd been consolidated from 1 July 2011, revenue of the Consolidated Group would have been $330.7M 
and consolidated profi t would have been $40.2M for the year ended 30 June 2012.

NOTE 36: ADDITIONAL COMPANY INFORMATION
Western Areas Ltd is a Public Company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Registered offi  ce and Principal place of business:

Level 2
2 Kings Park Road
West Perth WA 6005

Tel: +61 8 9334 7777
Fax: +61 8 9486 7866

Web: www.westernareas.com.au
Email: info@westernareas.com.au

90

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

DIRECTORS’
DECLARATION

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Western Areas Ltd:

(a)  the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial statements and notes set out on pages 44 to 90 are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2013 and of its 

performance, for the fi nancial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australia Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b) the fi nancial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as set out in Note 1;

(c)  the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the remuneration report in the Directors’ Report comply 
with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001;

(d) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Consolidated Entity will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the 

Chief Executive Offi  cer, Managing Director, Financial Director and Chief Financial Offi  cer for the fi nancial year ended 
30 June 2013.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

D Lougher
Managing Director

Dated this 27th day of August 2013

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

91

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S OPINION

(cid:3)

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO MEMBERS OF WESTERN AREAS LTD AND ITS 
CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

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Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 
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Auditor’s Responsibility
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(cid:3)
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(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
Independence 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:84)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Corporations 
Act 2001(cid:17)(cid:3)

Auditor’s Opinion
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3)
(cid:11)(cid:68)(cid:12)(cid:3)

(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:47)(cid:87)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Corporations  Act  2001(cid:15)(cid:3)
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3)
(cid:11)(cid:76)(cid:12)(cid:3)

(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:45)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)
(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:3)
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)Corporations Regulations 2001(cid:30)(cid:3)
(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:3)

(cid:11)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:12)(cid:3)

(cid:11)(cid:69)(cid:12)(cid:3)

(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)International Financial Reporting Standards 
(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:3)

Liability limited by a scheme approved under(cid:3)
Professional Standards Legislation(cid:3)

Crowe Horwath Perth is a Crowe Horwath Australasia Group Firm and a member of Crowe Horwath
International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity.

92

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

 
(cid:3)

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT 
(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:182)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)
(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:45)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:36)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) Corporations  Act 
2001(cid:17)(cid:3) (cid:50)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
Auditor’s Opinion 
(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:47)(cid:87)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:45)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:3)
(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)Corporations Act 2001. (cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:38)(cid:53)(cid:50)(cid:58)(cid:40)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:53)(cid:58)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:43)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:55)(cid:43)(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:54)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:38)(cid:42)(cid:56)(cid:53)(cid:46)(cid:3)
(cid:51)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:3)
(cid:3)

Liability limited by a scheme approved under(cid:3)
Professional Standards Legislation(cid:3)

Crowe Horwath Perth is a Crowe Horwath Australasia Group Firm and a member of Crowe Horwath
International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity.

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

93

 
TENEMENT 
LISTING

Year Ended 30 June 2013

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Forrestania

E74/00470

E74/00499

E77/01865

E77/02099

G70/00226

G70/00231

L70/00111

L74/00011

L74/00012

L74/00025

L74/00044

L77/00104

L77/00141

L77/00182

L77/00197

L77/00203

L77/00204

Granted

Granted

Granted

Pending

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

L77/00217

Pending

M74/00057

M74/00058

M74/00064

M74/00065

M74/00081

M74/00090

M74/00091

M74/00092

M77/00098

M77/00215

M77/00216

M77/00219

M77/00284

M77/00285

M77/00286

M77/00329

M77/00335

M77/00336

M77/00389

M77/00399

M77/00458

M77/00542

M77/00545

M77/00550

M77/00568

M77/00574

M77/00582

M77/00583

M77/00584

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Forrestania (Continued)

M77/00585

M77/00586

M77/00587

M77/00588

M77/00589

M77/00911

M77/00912

E77/00806

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

E77/01086

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

E77/01399

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

E77/01400.

Granted

100%

E77/01416

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

E77/01436

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

E77/01581

Granted

100%

G77/00037

Granted

100%

G77/00038

Granted

100%

G77/00045

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

G77/00047

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

G77/00048

Granted

100%

G77/00049

Granted

100%

G77/00050

Granted

100%

G77/00068

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

G77/00070

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

G77/00071

Granted

100%

G77/00072

Granted

100%

G77/00073

Granted

100%

L77/00059

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

L77/00096

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

L77/00107

Granted

100%

M77/00099

Granted

100%

M77/00467

Granted

100%

M77/00468

Granted

100%

94

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Tenement No

Status

Forrestania (Continued)

Company's 
Interest

M77/00544

Granted

100%

P77/03733

Granted

100%

P77/03734

Granted

100%

P77/03735

Granted

100%

P77/03736

Granted

100%

P77/03737

Granted

100%

P77/03738

Granted

100%

P77/03743

Granted

100%

P77/03748

Granted

100%

P77/03749

Granted

100%

P77/03750

Granted

100%

P77/03751

Granted

100%

P77/03752

Granted

100%

P77/03758

Granted

100%

P77/03836

Granted

100%

P77/03837

Granted

100%

P77/03838

Granted

100%

P77/03839

Granted

100%

P77/03840

Granted

100%

P77/03846

Granted

100%

P77/03847

Granted

100%

P77/03860

Granted

100%

P77/03861

Granted

100%

P77/03862

Granted

100%

P77/03863

Granted

100%

P77/03864

Granted

100%

P77/03865

Granted

100%

P77/04065

Granted

100%

P77/04067

Pending

100%

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Forrestania (Continued)

P77/04075

Pending

100%

M77/00324*

Granted

100%

Mt Alexander

E29/00638

Granted

25%

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Nickel 
Pty Ltd

BHP Billiton Nickel West 
Pty Ltd

Western Areas Ltd

Koolyanobbing

E77/01004

Granted

E77/01307

Granted

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

E77/01407

L77/00214

Granted

M77/00606

Granted

M77/00607

Granted

M77/00611

Granted

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

M77/00676

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

M77/00839

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

M77/00988

Granted

M77/00989

Granted

M77/00990

Granted

P77/03482

Granted

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

100% Ni 
rights

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

Cliff s Asia Pacifi c Iron Ore 
Pty Ltd

P77/03807

Granted

100%

Western Areas Ltd (100)

Mt Gibb

E74/00305

Granted

100%

E74/00313

Granted

100%

E74/00368

Granted

100%

E74/00428

Granted

100%

E74/00445

Granted

100%

E74/00446

Granted

100%

E77/01545

Granted

100%

E77/01546

Granted

100%

E77/01547

Granted

100%

E77/01590

Granted

100%

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

*This tenement is in the process of being transferred to Western Areas Nickel Pty Ltd

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

95

TENEMENT 
LISTING

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Mt Gibb (Continued)

Company's 
Interest

E77/01677

Granted

100%

P74/00251

Granted

100%

P74/00322

Granted

100%

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Great Western Exploration 
Ltd

Southern Cross (Continued)

E77/01320

Granted

E77/01321-I

Granted

E77/01322-I

Granted

E77/01537

Lake King

Granted

100%

Jindalee Resources Ltd 

E77/01342-I

Granted

E70/02148

Granted

E70/04028

Granted

E70/04029

Granted

E70/04430

Granted

E74/00532

Pending

E74/00533

Pending

P70/01641

Pending

P70/01642

Pending

Southern Cross

E29/00564-I

Granted

E29/00593-I

Granted

E29/00653-I

Granted

E29/00654-I

Granted

E29/00655-I

Granted

E30/00331-I

Granted

E77/01034-I

Granted

E77/01063

Granted

E77/01117-I

Granted

E77/01141-I

Granted

E77/01164-I

Granted

E77/01171

Granted

E77/01233

Granted

E77/01268-I

Granted

E77/01275-I

Granted

E77/01293-I

Granted

E77/01295-I

Granted

E77/01314-I

Granted

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Swanoak Holdings Pty Ltd 

E77/01353-I

Granted

Western Areas & Swanoak 
Holdings Pty Ltd 

Western Areas & Swanoak 
Holdings Pty Ltd 

Western Areas & Swanoak 
Holdings Pty Ltd 

Western Areas & Swanoak 
Holdings Pty Ltd 

Western Areas & Swanoak 
Holdings Pty Ltd 

Swanoak Holdings Pty Ltd 

E77/01368

Granted

E77/01371-I

Granted

E77/01372

Granted

E77/01373

Granted

E77/01374-I

Granted

E77/01376-I

Granted

Swanoak Holdings Pty Ltd 

E77/01380

Granted

E77/01384-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01390

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01391-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01423

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01424

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01427-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01459

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01474

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01477

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01488-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01490

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01496

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01497-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01498

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01499

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01500-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01505

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01508

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01509

Granted

96

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

TENEMENT 
LISTING

Tenement No

Status

Southern Cross (Continued)

E77/01566

Granted

E77/01599

Granted

E77/01630

Granted

E77/01642

Granted

E77/01649-I

Granted

E77/01650-I

Granted

E77/01653-I

Granted

E77/01654-I

Granted

E77/01657-I

Granted

E77/01658-I

Granted

E77/01659-I

Granted

E77/01699

Granted

E77/01721

Pending

E77/01726-I

Granted

E77/01728-I

Granted

E77/01741-I

Granted

E77/01742

Granted

E77/01765-I

Granted

E77/01766

Granted

E77/01773

Granted

E77/01775

Granted

E77/01776

Granted

E77/01777-I

Granted

E77/01778-I

Granted

E77/01790-I

Granted

E77/01791

Pending

E77/01803

Granted

E77/01814

Granted

E77/01817

Granted

E77/01837

Pending

E77/01874

Granted

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01878

Pending

Southern Cross (Continued)

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01879

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

E77/01880

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

G77/00035

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

L77/00211

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

L77/00221

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

L77/00223

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

L77/00224

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

L77/00225

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

L77/00226

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00123

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00166

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00228

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00394

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00576

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00581

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00646

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00824

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00931

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00948

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/00962

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01025

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01044

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01064

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01089

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01090

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01094

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01101

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01102

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01103

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

M77/01246

Granted

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

97

TENEMENT 
LISTING

Tenement No

Status

Southern Cross (Continued)

M77/01250

Granted

M77/01253-I

Granted

M77/01256

Granted

P29/01922-I

Granted

P29/01923-I

Granted

P29/01924-I

Granted

P29/01925-I

Granted

P29/01926-I

Granted

P29/01927-I

Granted

P30/01011-I

Granted

P77/03304

Granted

P77/03333

Granted

P77/03412

Granted

P77/03413

Granted

P77/03414

Granted

P77/03425

Granted

P77/03427

Granted

P77/03428

Granted

P77/03429

Granted

P77/03430

Granted

P77/03447

Granted

P77/03458

Granted

P77/03459

Granted

P77/03460

Pending

P77/03461

Pending

P77/03462

Pending

P77/03470-I

Granted

P77/03476

Granted

P77/03477

Granted

P77/03552

Granted

P77/03553-I

Granted

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03554-I

Granted

Southern Cross (Continued)

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03555-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03564-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03565-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03597

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03601

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03602

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03603

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03604

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03624-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03624-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03624-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03625

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03626

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03627

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03628

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03629

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03630-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03631-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03632-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03633-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03634-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03635-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03636-I

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03645

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03646

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03647

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03648

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03649

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03650

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03651

Granted

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

98

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

TENEMENT 
LISTING

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Tenement No

Status

Company's 
Interest

Applicant / Holder

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03902

Granted

Southern Cross (Continued)

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03903

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03907

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03908

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03936

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03957

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03958

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03959

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03967

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03978

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03979

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03994

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03996

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/03997

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04016

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04022

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04028

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04029

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04032

Granted

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04033-I

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04036

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04037

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04038

Pending

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

P77/04055

Pending

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

Southern Cross Goldfi elds

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

70% Ni 
rights

Tenement No

Status

Southern Cross (Continued)

P77/03652

Granted

P77/03653

Granted

P77/03656

Granted

P77/03657

Granted

P77/03658

Granted

P77/03659

Granted

P77/03660

Granted

P77/03661

Granted

P77/03662

Granted

P77/03663

Granted

P77/03664

Granted

P77/03670-I

Granted

P77/03698

Granted

P77/03699

Granted

P77/03801

Granted

P77/03802

Granted

P77/03808

Granted

P77/03809

Granted

P77/03810

Granted

P77/03811

Granted

P77/03812

Granted

P77/03813

Granted

P77/03816

Granted

P77/03817

Granted

P77/03818

Granted

P77/03830

Granted

P77/03868

Granted

P77/03898

Granted

P77/03899

Granted

P77/03900

Granted

P77/03901

Pending

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

99

SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

The Shareholder Information set out below shows the position as at 31 August 2013

A) DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS

i)

Distribution schedule of holdings:

Ordinary Shares*

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – over

Total number of holders

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel

Number of overseas holders

Percentage held by 20 largest holders

ii)

iii)

iv)

*All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

B) LARGEST SECURITY HOLDERS

Names of the 20 largest holders of Ordinary Shares are listed below:

Name

Mr Terrence EJ Streeter

JCP Investment Partners

Mr & Mrs Allan R Greenwell

Celeste Funds Mgt

BT Investment Mgt

Concise Asset Mgt

Antares Equities

Avoca Investment Mgt

Tribeca Investment Partners

Mr Giovanni Santalucia

Colonial First State - Global Resources

Colonial First State - Growth Australian Equities

Kinetic Investment Partners

Colonial First State - Core Australian Equities

Kosmos Asset Mgt

Dimensional Fund Advisors

UBS Global Asset Mgt

JPMorgan Asset Mgt

Mount Kellett Capital Mgt

Legg Mason Asset Mgt Australia

C) SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Name

Mr Terrence EJ Streeter
Mr & Mrs Allan R Greenwell
Mr Giovanni Santalucia

No of Shares Held

23,937,630

16,666,940

9,897,801

8,106,160

6,825,314

6,436,311

6,127,675

4,835,030

4,695,026

4,638,548

4,395,233

4,368,782

4,100,218

3,861,728

3,277,279

3,265,657

3,265,343

3,252,710

3,060,980

3,025,548

No of Shares Held

23,937,630
9,897,801
4,638,548

100

W E S T E R N   A R E A S   2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

1,591

1,902

607

673

98

4,871

408

182

65.0%

%

12.2%

8.5%

5.0%

4.1%

3.5%

3.3%

3.1%

2.5%

2.4%

2.4%

2.2%

2.2%

2.1%

2.0%

1.7%

1.7%

1.7%

1.7%

1.6%

1.5%

%

12.2%
5.0%
2.4%

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

Directors

Terry Streeter (Chairman)
Robin Dunbar
Julian Hanna
Dan Lougher
David Southam
Rick Yeates
Ian Macliver

Company Secretary

Joseph Belladonna

Auditors

Crowe Horwath
Level 6
256 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Bankers

ANZ Banking Group Limited
77 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 2
45 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Stock Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Code: WSA

Solicitors

Allion Legal
Level 2
50 Kings Park Road
West Perth WA 6005

Registered Offi  ce

Level 2
2 Kings Park Road
West Perth WA 6005
Phone (08) 9334 7777
Fax (08) 9486 7866

Competent Person Statement:

“The information within this report as it relates to mineral resources, reserves and mine development activities is based on information compiled 
by Mr Dan Lougher of Western Areas Ltd. Mr Lougher is a members of AusIMM and is a full time employee of the Company. Mr Lougher has 
suffi  cient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is 
undertaking to qualify as Competent Persons as defi ned in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.’ Mr Lougher consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in the form 
and context in which it appears.”

Forward Looking Statements: 

This release contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties beyond 
the Company's ability to control or predict which could cause actual events or results to diff er materially from those anticipated in such forward-
looking statements.

This announcement does not include reference to all available information on the Company or the Forrestania Nickel Project and should not be 
used in isolation as a basis to invest in Western Areas. Any potential investors should refer to Western Area’s other public releases and statutory 
reports and consult their professional advisers before considering investing in the Company.

For Purposes of Clause 3.4 (e) in Canadian instrument 43-101, the Company warrants that Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do 
not have demonstrated economic viability.

Designed by Dash Digital

T  +61 8 9334 7777
F  +61 8 9486 7866
E  info@westernareas.com.au

Registered Offi  ce
Level 2, 2 Kings Park Road, West Perth WA 6005 
PO BOX 1891 West Perth 6872

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ABN 68 091 049 357

2013 ANNUAL REPORT