WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
ANNUAL REPORT
2009
W
estshore Terminals Income Fund (the “Fund”) is an open-ended trust which was
created under the laws of British Columbia on December 2, 1996. The Fund
owns all of the limited partnership units of Westshore Terminals Limited Partnership
(“Westshore”).
Westshore operates a bulk coal handling terminal located in British Columbia.
Distributions received by the Fund from Westshore, net of expenses, are distributed to
Unitholders on a quarterly basis. The Fund does not conduct any active business.
Table of Contents
Financial Highlights
Trustees’ Letter and Report to Unitholders
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Consolidated Financial Statements
Corporate Information
1
2
3
22
45
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Westshore Terminals Income Fund (Consolidated)
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except per unit amounts and tonnage)
Tonnage (in thousands)
Revenue
Coal
Other
Earnings before depreciation, interest, foreign exchange
and income taxes
Cash Distributions declared
Cash Distributions per unit
2009
2008
20,053
21,079
$
$
$
$
$
$
203,927
3,851
207,778
122,077
92,070
1.24
$
$
$
$
$
$
260,096
3,986
264,082
162,926
133,650
1.80
Units outstanding at December 31
74,250,016
74,250,016
Trading Statistics
High
Low
Close
Volume
$
$
$
14.75
7.02
14.30
57,003,800
$
$
$
20.14
7.80
9.60
53,988,043
1
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Trustees’ Letter and Report to Unitholders
Dear Unitholder:
For the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, the Fund declared cash distributions to Unitholders of
$92,070,020 ($1.24 per unit). This compares to the cash distributions declared in 2008 of $133,650,028 ($1.80
per unit).
Distributions by the Fund are entirely dependent on the performance of Westshore. Westshore’s results are
determined largely by the volume of coal shipped by its coal mine customers for sale in the export market, the
rates per tonne charged by Westshore and Westshore’s costs. During 2009, Westshore loaded 20.1 million
tonnes of coal as compared to 21.1 million tonnes shipped in 2008. Based on information available, Westshore
anticipates volumes in 2010 in excess of 22 million tonnes.
Westshore has reviewed its cash reserves built up over 2008 and 2009 during uncertain economic times, and
has determined that based on current circumstances a lesser reserve is adequate. As a result, it is anticipated that
quarterly cash distributions from 2010 operations will be supplemented throughout 2010.
The Fund’s consolidated earnings before depreciation, interest, foreign exchange and income taxes for 2009
were $122.1 million compared to $162.9 million in 2008. Coal loading revenue decreased 21.6% from $260.1
million in 2008 to $203.9 million in 2009. A lower average loading rate and lower throughput were primarily
responsible for the decrease. In both 2008 and 2009 the loading rates for a substantial portion of Westshore’s
throughput were determined by reference to coal prices, so Westshore’s revenues and net income were
significantly impacted by variations in coal price. With the conclusion of a new agreement with Teck Coal
relating to coal from its Elkview, Cheviot and Line Creek Mines at fixed rates, the percentage of Westshore’s
throughput shipped at rates that vary with the price of coal will be reduced in 2010 and will be reduced further in
2011.
As part of the new agreement with Teck Coal, Teck has agreed not to pursue a rate review under the Port
Services Agreement, which had been initiated in 2006.
Westshore has completed the capital upgrade to its existing equipment at a cost of approximately $49 million.
The upgrade is estimated to have increased Westshore’s throughput capacity to approximately 29 million tonnes
per annum.
In December 2009, Westshore reached an agreement with Westar Management Ltd. that confirmed the first
renewal option under the Management Agreement, extending the term to January 31, 2017. A number of
modifications were made to the terms of the Management Agreement and related agreements.
The Fund is also continuing to explore available options in regard to converting from an income trust as a
result of tax law changes which will take effect on January 1, 2011.
Audited consolidated financial statements for the Fund are attached.
For the Board of Trustees,
William W. Stinson
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Vancouver, B.C.
March 29, 2010
2
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with information contained in the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto starting on page 22. This discussion and analysis has been based upon financial statements prepared in
accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). This discussion and analysis is the responsibility of
management of Westshore. Additional information and disclosure relating to the Fund can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Unless otherwise indicated, the information presented in this Annual Report is stated as at March 29, 2010.
All amounts are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements, which reflect the current expectations of the Fund and Westshore with
respect to future events and performance. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time they are made, assumptions
by management, and management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, including
those outlined in the Fund’s annual information form filed on www.sedar.com, that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially
from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, historical results or current expectations.
Forward-looking information included or incorporated by reference in this document include statements with respect to expected prices for
metallurgical coal, expected Terminal throughput volumes, the proportion of throughput expected to be shipped at variable rates, the effect of U.S.
- Canadian dollar exchange rate on loading rates, customer contract renegotiations, the anticipated level of distributions, and the Fund’s
approach to federal taxation of trusts.
Forward looking statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications
of whether, or the times at which, such performance or results will be achieved. There is significant risk that estimates, predictions, forecasts,
conclusions and projections will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct and that actual results may differ materially from
such predictions, forecasts, conclusions or projections. Readers of this Annual Report should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as a number of factors could cause actual results, conditions, actions or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations,
estimates or intentions expressed in the forward-looking statements. Specific risk factors include global demand and competition in the supply of
seaborne coal, the ability of Westshore’s customers to maintain or increase sales or deliver coal to the Terminal, fluctuations in exchange rates,
and the Fund’s ability to renegotiate key customer contracts on favourable terms or at all. See also the risk factors outlined in the Fund’s annual
information form.
General
The cash inflows of the Fund are wholly dependent on the results of Westshore. Westshore’s results are determined
largely by the volumes of coal shipped by different coal mines for sale in the export market, the rates per tonne charged by
Westshore and have recently, to a lesser extent to the Canadian – U.S. dollar exchange rate and Westshore’s costs. In the
period 2005 – 2009, a substantial portion of Teck Coal’s throughput was handled at loading rates that varied with the price
of coal. Throughout that period, coal prices have been at substantially higher levels than prior to 2005, and in the 2008/9
coal year reached extremely high levels. Prices for hard coking coal were significantly reduced in the 2009/10 coal year,
which resulted in Teck Coal achieving lower average settlement prices for the 2009/10 coal year (ending March 31, 2010)
compared to the 2008/09 coal year (ended March 31, 2009). As a result of a recently concluded agreement with Teck
Coal, a smaller portion of Teck’s throughput will be at variable loading rates in 2010, and for the 2011/12 coal year none
of the contracts with Teck will provide for variable pricing.
3
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Because of exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates (as a result of the pricing mechanisms under certain customer
contracts), Westshore has historically put in place some currency hedging to offer partial protection to Westshore from
material short-term swings in the Canadian/US dollar exchange rate.
In accordance with CICA Accounting Guideline 15 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, the Fund
consolidates Westshore as the Fund will absorb Westshore’s expected losses and receive its expected residual return. (See
Note 2 to the financial statements on page 25.)
This management’s discussion and analysis refers to certain measures other than those prescribed by GAAP. These
measures do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts or
corporations. They are however determined by reference to the Fund’s financial statements. These non-GAAP measures
are discussed because the Fund believes they provide investors with useful information in understanding the results of the
Fund and Westshore’s operations and financial position.
Structure of the Fund
The following chart illustrates the Fund’s primary structural and contractual relationships. The Fund holds all of the
limited partnership units of Westshore. Westshore Terminals Ltd. (the “General Partner”) is the general partner of
Westshore. Westar Management Ltd. (the “Manager”) provides management services to Westshore and the General
Partner and administrative services to the Fund and, pursuant to the Governance Agreement between the Manager and the
General Partner, nominates three of the directors of the General Partner.
4
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Selected Financial Information
The following financial data is derived from the Fund’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, which were prepared in Canadian dollars using Canadian GAAP.
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except per unit amounts)
Coal loading revenues
Other revenues
Net Earnings
Net Earnings per unit(1)
Standardized Distributable Cash
Cash Distributions declared
Cash Distributions per unit
Distributions of units in lieu of cash(2)
Distributions of units in lieu of cash per unit(2)
Total Assets
Total Long Term Liabilities
2009
$ 203,927
3,851
207,778
107,130
1.443
108,175
92,070
1.240
14,415
0.194
608,763
30,798
2008
$ 260,096
3,986
264,082
124,865
1.682
123,319
133,650
1.800
13,544
0.182
614,893
29,800
2007
$ 156,717
5,037
161,754
58,286
0.792
80,736
86,131
1.160
-
-
606,300
26,102
(1) The weighted average units outstanding for 2009 were 74,250,016 (2008 - 74,250,016, 2007 – 73,587,701)
(2)
In 2009 and 2008, the Fund allocated additional taxable income to Unitholders by issuing additional units. These additional
units were automatically consolidated so that the number of units held by each Unitholder did not change. For additional
information concerning distribution and consolidation of units in lieu of cash distributions, see the Fund’s Annual Information
Form available at www.sedar.com.
As shown above, cash distributions declared to Unitholders for 2009 were $92,070,020 ($1.24 per unit) compared to
$133,650,028 ($1.80 per unit) for 2008, the decrease resulting primarily from a lower average loading rate in 2009
compared to the prior year. Distributions were made quarterly during 2009 and 2008. The total distributions from the
Fund in 2009 and 2008 to Unitholders were considered income for income tax purposes.
References to “Standardized Distributable Cash” are to cash from operating activities less capital expenditures, both
measures recognized under GAAP. Standardized Distributable Cash is a non-GAAP financial measure that indicates the
Fund’s ability to make distributions. It is a measure that has been recommended by the CICA’s Canadian Performance
Reporting Board for use by income funds in Canada as an indicator of financial performance. As one of the factors that
may be considered relevant by investors is the cash available to be distributed by the Fund relative to the price of the
Units, the Fund believes that Standardized Distributable Cash is a useful supplemental measure that may assist investors to
assess an investment in the Units.
5
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Standardized Distributable Cash of the Fund is substantially comprised of distributions from Westshore which are
impacted by the operating results of Westshore. The following table sets out the Standardized Distributable Cash
calculation for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except per unit amounts)
Cash flows from operating activities
Less: Capital expenditures
Standardized Distributable Cash
Cash Distributions declared
Basic and diluted Standardized Distributable Cash per unit
Cash Distributions per unit
3 Months Ended
Dec 31
2009
$18,648
(3,926)
14,722
29,700
0.198
0.400
2008
$42,697
(3,467)
39,230
39,353
0.528
0.530
12 Months Ended
Dec 31
2009
2008
$123,573
(15,398)
108,175
92,070
1.457
1.240
$131,471
(8,152)
123,319
133,650
1.661
1.800
Annual and quarterly cash distributions will typically differ from Standardized Distributable Cash as the Fund bases its
distributions on taxable income and does not adjust them for fluctuations in working capital. Quarterly cash distributions
are also impacted by the Fund’s desire to provide smoother distributions throughout the year and by adjustments for prior
quarters’ results coming in above or below estimates.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, cash distributions and Standardized Distributable Cash were lower
than in the prior year primarily as a result of lower revenues compared to 2008 when coal prices were at record levels.
Cash distributions for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 were lower than Standardized Distributable Cash
primarily because of the decrease in working capital over the prior year, which increased cash flows from operating
activities. Without the working capital change, the cash flows from operating activities and Standardized Distributable
Cash for 2009 would have been lower. The level of cash distributions was reduced as the Fund made a modest addition to
its cash reserves during 2009 in view of uncertainties and recent volatility in markets for metallurgical coal.
Because the Fund’s investments consist of substantially all the limited partnership units of Westshore Terminals
Limited Partnership, virtually all of the taxable income of Westshore for any year is automatically allocated to the Fund. It
is normal for there to be some discrepancy between the taxable income of the Fund and cash distributions by the Fund.
In order to deal with the situation where the taxable income of the Fund exceeds cash distributions, the Declaration of
Trust provides that an amount equal to the excess will be distributed to unitholders in the form of additional trust units,
which are then consolidated. The amount of any such distributions is then added to the cost base of the units.
6
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following tables set out selected consolidated financial information for the Fund on a quarterly basis for the last
two financial years.
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except per unit
amounts)
12 Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2009
$
Mar 31, 2009
$
June 30, 2009
$
Sept 30, 2009
$
Dec 31, 2009
$
Revenue
Coal loading
Other
Expenses
Operating
Administration
Earnings before the undernoted
Interest Income
Depreciation
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense (recovery)
Net earnings
Net earnings per unit(1)
Cash Distributions declared(2)
Cash Distributions per unit
Distribution of units in lieu of cash
Distribution of units in lieu of cash per unit
203,927
3,851
207,778
75,712
9,989
85,701
122,077
373
(21,379)
6,047
107,118
(12)
107,130
1.443
92,070
1.240
14,415
0.194
53,647
1,050
54,697
17,624
2,324
19,948
34,749
155
(5,401)
(3,002)
26,501
827
25,674
0.346
17,820
0.240
2,790
0.038
57,375
939
58,314
16,593
1,290
17,883
40,431
73
(5,281)
8,704
43,927
1,121
42,806
0.576
20,790
0.280
3,255
0.044
46,460
833
47,293
19,323
1,862
21,185
26,108
74
(5,281)
(219)
20,682
446
20,236
0.273
23,760
0.320
3,720
0.050
46,445
1,029
47,474
22,172
4,513
26,685
20,789
71
(5,416)
564
16,008
(2,406)
18,414
0.248
29,700
0.400
4,650
0.062
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except per unit
amounts)
12 Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2008
$
Mar 31, 2008
$
June 30, 2008
$
Sept 30, 2008
$
Dec 31, 2008
$
Revenue
Coal loading
Other
Expenses
Operating
Administration
Earnings before the undernoted
Interest Income
Depreciation
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
Earnings before income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net earnings
Net earnings per unit(1)
35,145
968
36,113
18,521
1,874
20,395
15,718
610
(5,572)
858
11,614
281
11,333
0.153
62,762
1,037
63,799
19,534
6,982
26,516
37,283
434
(5,572)
(67)
32,078
190
31,888
0.429
73,764
942
74,706
20,470
7,228
27,698
47,008
530
(5,572)
(934)
41,032
870
40,162
0.541
88,425
1,039
89,464
18,471
8,076
26,547
62,917
339
(5,573)
(15,588)
42,095
613
41,482
0.559
260,096
3,986
264,082
76,996
24,160
101,156
162,926
1,913
(22,289)
(15,731)
126,819
1,954
124,865
1.682
7
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except per unit
amounts)
Cash Distributions declared(2)
Cash Distributions per unit
Distribution of units in lieu of cash
Distribution of units in lieu of cash per unit
12 Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Dec 31, 2008
$
Mar 31, 2008
$
June 30, 2008
$
Sept 30, 2008
$
Dec 31, 2008
$
133,650
20,790
34,897
38,610
39,353
1.800
13,544
0.182
0.280
2,107
0.028
0.470
3,536
0.047
0.520
3,913
0.053
0.530
3,988
0.054
(1)
(2)
Weighted average units outstanding during 2009 and 2008 are 74,250,016.
Refer to page 6 for a comparison of Cash Distributions to Standardized Distributable Cash.
General
Westshore operates a coal storage and loading facility at Roberts Bank, British Columbia (the “Terminal”) that is the
largest coal loading facility on the west coast of North and South America. Westshore operates on a throughput basis and
receives handling charges from its customers based on volumes of coal exported through the Terminal. Under Westshore’s
contracts, Westshore does not take title to the coal it handles. Market conditions for coal affect the competitiveness of
Westshore’s customers and, together with changes in customers’ mine output, affect the volume of coal handled by
Westshore. Westshore handles coal from mines in British Columbia and Alberta, as well as from mines in the north-
western United States. Coal shipped from the mines owned by Teck Coal, which is Westshore’s largest customer,
accounted for 73% of Westshore’s throughput in 2009 (2008 – 79%).
Coal is delivered to the Terminal in unit trains operated by the Canadian Pacific, CN and BNSF Railways, and by
Union Pacific and is then unloaded and either directly transferred onto a ship or stockpiled for future ship loading.
Ultimately, the coal is loaded onto ships that are destined for approximately 20 countries world-wide, with the largest
volumes presently being shipped to Asia and Europe.
Markets & Customers
Shipments of coal through the Terminal by destination for the past three years were as follows:
Shipments by Destination
(Expressed in thousands of metric tonnes)
Asia
Europe
S. America
Other
Total
2009
Tonnes
16,306
3,030
317
400
%
81
15
2
2
2008
Tonnes
14,591
5,488
628
372
%
69
26
3
2
2007
Tonnes
13,004
7,144
747
265
%
61
34
4
1
20,053
100
21,079
100
21,160
100
During 2009, 74% of Westshore’s volume was metallurgical coal (82% in 2008), with the remaining 26% being thermal
coal (18% in 2008). The significant growth in the percentage of throughput destined for Asia was as a result of a
significant increase in shipments to China (primarily metallurgical coal) and to Korea (where the increase was principally in
shipments of thermal coal) offset by a reduction in metallurgical coal shipments to Japan. Shipment levels to these
countries in 2009 were affected by world economic conditions.
8
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Westshore’s customers compete with other suppliers of coal throughout the world. With respect to metallurgical coal,
Australian coal mines are the most significant competitors. The last few years have seen significant variations in the
supply-demand balance in seaborne metallurgical coal. Following a period of oversupply and consolidation, constrained
supply in 2004 led to sharply higher prices in the 2005/06 coal year. While prices declined somewhat in 2006 and 2007 as
a result of a combination of factors, the price for metallurgical coal for the 2008/09 coal year increased significantly to
US$300 per tonne. The seaborne metallurgical coal market was in tight supply at the end of 2007 because of growing
demand and lower-than-expected growth in exports from Australian suppliers. Global supply was further reduced as a
result of flooding in Australia that disrupted shipments by several metallurgical coal producers, and severe winter weather
in China disrupted supply within that country. For the 2009/10 coal year published coal prices were noticeably reduced
because of the worldwide economic recession, but because of carry over tonnage and other factors, Teck Coal experienced
a smaller reduction in prices realized for coal shipped through Westshore. For the 2010/11 coal year, it is anticipated, with
improved worldwide economic activity that prices for metallurgical coal will increase from last year’s pricing.
With its five mines in British Columbia and one in Alberta, Teck Coal is by far Westshore’s largest customer. It is the
second largest supplier of seaborne hard coking coal in the world. From April 1, 2010, Westshore will have two contracts
with Teck Coal covering six mines. The Port Services Agreement (“PSA”), which was entered into in 2003 and covers the
Fording River, Greenhills and Coal Mountain mines, runs to February 29, 2012. It provides that, subject to minor
exceptions relating to customer preferences, all the coal shipped from those three mines through West Coast ports must
be shipped through Westshore. The loading rates for a portion of the tonnage from the Fording River and Greenhills
mines in the 2010/11 coal year is linked to the price in Canadian dollars realized by Teck Coal for that coal.
As announced on February 11, 2010, Westshore has concluded a new agreement with Teck Coal to handle a portion of
the coal from Teck’s Elkview, Cheviot and Line Creek Mines for the period April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2012. In calendar
2009 approximately 3,800,000 tonnes of coal were shipped under the contract that governs the Elkview mine that expires
on March 31, 2010. Under the new agreement, Teck has committed to ship through Westshore 3,000,000 tonnes of coal
in each of the next two contract years from the Elkview, Cheviot and Line Creek Mines in whatever proportions it
chooses. The parties have agreed on a fixed rate for the committed tonnage for two years, with a slightly lower fixed rate
for any tonnage that Teck chooses to ship through Westshore from those mines in excess of its commitments. In
conjunction with this agreement, Teck has agreed not to pursue a rate review under the PSA that was initiated by Teck in
2006, and Westshore has agreed that for the final year of the PSA all the rates under that agreement will be fixed and will
not vary with the coal price.
Since coal from the Elkview, Cheviot and Line Creek Mines will, commencing April 1, 2010, be shipped through
Westshore at fixed rates, and all rates under the PSA will be fixed for the 2011/12 contract year, Westshore estimates that
for the 2010/11 contract year (April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011) 30% of its throughput will be shipped at rates that vary
with the price of the product shipped, including some coal shipped by Westshore’s US customers. For the 2011/12
contract year the throughput to be shipped at variable rates is expected to be less.
As a result of the new agreement, and based on higher volumes shipped during the first quarter of 2010 and on other
information available to Westshore from its customers, Westshore currently anticipates that throughput levels for 2010
should be in excess of 22 million tonnes. Westshore anticipates shipping 6.1 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2010, as
compared to 4.4 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2009.
9
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Westshore has a contract with Coal Valley Resources Ltd. (formerly Luscar Ltd.) which runs to 2017 and covers
thermal coal from the Coal Valley mine and the recently reopened Obed mine. During 2009, Coal Valley shipped
2.5 million tonnes of thermal coal through the Terminal compared to 2.2 million tonnes in 2008. Westshore also has a
contract with Grande Cache Coal Corporation for handling coal produced from its operations in Alberta, which expires on
March 31, 2013. Westshore loaded 1.2 million tonnes under this contract in 2009, compared to 1.1 million tonnes in 2008.
The contracts with Coal Valley Resources Ltd. and Grande Cache Coal Corporation each have a pricing mechanism based
on fixed rates (with escalation clauses).
Since late 2007, Westshore has experienced renewed interest from US coal producers (primarily of thermal coal) in
making shipments through Westshore, and has entered into a number of contracts with such producers. Shipments under
those contracts accounted for approximately 9% of Westshore’s throughput in 2009. The percentage of Westshore’s
overall shipments that were comprised of thermal coal increased from 18% in 2008 to 26% in 2009.
Labour
Labour agreements with all three locals of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (the longshoremen,
foreman and the clerical workers) are in place for four year terms which all expire January 31, 2011.
Equipment Addition and Upgrade
Westshore has completed the upgrade of certain existing equipment and the addition of new equipment at the
Terminal site, at a total cost of $49 million. In conjunction with these expenditures, Westshore negotiated a new lease of
the Terminal site, which provides for a 20-year term from the commencement date on January 1, 2007, with two 10-year
renewal terms at the option of Westshore, and thus is capable of extension to December 31, 2046.
In 2005, Westshore conducted an assessment of the Terminal’s throughput capacity. Part of the stimulus for the
review was announcements by Canadian Pacific Railway (“CPR”) and Fording Canadian Coal Trust to the effect that CPR
was expending $160 million to reduce bottlenecks in its western corridor in order to increase capacity, and that the mines
were making significant expenditures to increase output. The result of these announcements was that Westshore could
reasonably expect to handle increased volumes of coal in future years. The study conducted by Westshore showed that the
Terminal had a functional throughput capacity of 24 million tonnes per annum. In 1997, Westshore’s record year to date,
the Terminal handled 23.5 million tonnes, and the Terminal handled 23.3 million tonnes in 2001.
The Terminal has two incoming systems (the tandem and single rotary dumpers) and two outgoing systems (Berths 1
and 2), but had only three stacker/reclaimers to operate between the incoming and outgoing systems. The design of the
expanded terminal site in 1982 contemplated the addition of a fourth stacker/reclaimer, which, together with associated
conveyor systems, is the principal addition that has been completed. All four stacker/reclaimers are in the process of
being automated which is expected to be complete in the first half of 2010. As part of this equipment upgrade project,
Westshore converted the second barrel of the tandem rotary dumper to accommodate shorter “US style” aluminium rail
cars, the use of which has become the industry norm. (The first barrel of the tandem dumper was converted for that
purpose in 1998.) These additions will make the Terminal site more productive and efficient, so that the waiting and
unloading/loading times for trains and vessels are expected to be reduced, avoiding congestion which would otherwise
result from an increase in shipments. The upgrades are within the existing Terminal site, and are not expected to result in
any increase in the discharges governed by Westshore’s environmental permits.
10
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Taxation on Trusts in Canada
Bill C-52 Budget Implementations Act, 2007 contains legislative provisions to tax publicly traded income trusts in Canada.
Under these rules, distributions declared by the Fund after January 1, 2011 will be taxed at a rate of 26.5% (2012 – 25%)
and the distributions will be treated as taxable dividends in the hands of unitholders. Unitholders will be entitled to a
dividend tax credit which will give credit for the level of taxation incurred by the Fund. The Fund is currently exploring
possible changes to its structure as a result of these rules. Further announcements of the Fund’s intended actions will be
provided at a later date when planning has been finalized.
The Fund has not provided for current income taxes in 2009 as the income of the Fund is distributed to and taxed in
the hands of unitholders. The future taxation of distributions makes relevant for accounting purposes the timing
differences between the recognition of certain tax assets and tax liabilities for accounting purposes. A non-cash recovery
of $12,000 (2008 - $2.0 million expense) has been recorded in the year ended December 31, 2009 to reflect changes in
assets and liabilities and their expected recognition for tax purposes. The future income tax expense (recovery) does not
affect current distributions.
Results of Operations
Westshore loaded 20.1 million tonnes of coal during 2009 as compared to 21.1 million tonnes during 2008. Coal
loading revenue decreased by 21.6% to $203.9 million in 2009 compared with $260.1 million in 2008. The significant
decrease was primarily due to a decrease of 17.6% in the average loading rate for the year as a whole.
In 2009, the loading rates for 39% of the coal handled at Westshore were tied to the average price in Canadian dollars
realized by Teck Coal. The average Canadian dollar coal price realized by Teck Coal for shipments through Westshore in
the fourth quarter of 2009 was approximately 50% of the average price per tonne realized in the fourth quarter of 2008.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, Westshore’s loading revenue was $46.4 million as compared to $88.4 million in the fourth
quarter of 2008, on shipments of 5.2 million tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2009, the same as in the fourth quarter of
2008. For 2009 as a whole, the average coal price realized by Teck Coal for tonnage shipped through Westshore was 15%
less than that compared to calendar year 2008.
Other income was consistent with that of the prior year and consisted mostly of wharfage income. Operating and
administrative expenses decreased from $101.2 million in 2008 to $85.7 million in 2009, primarily resulting from a lower
incentive fee payable to the Manager. This fee is determined under the Management Agreement pursuant to a pre-set
formula. Interest income for the year decreased by $1.5 million because of lower rates and expenditure of funds on the
equipment upgrade project.
Foreign exchange gains, which includes both realized gains/losses and changes in the mark-to-market adjustment for
unrealized gains/losses, increased to a $6.0 million gain in 2009 from a $15.7 million loss in 2008. This increase was
mainly caused by significant changes in the mark-to-market adjustment of the value of the foreign exchange contracts (see
Currency Fluctuations), offset by realized foreign exchange losses.
Earnings before depreciation, interest, foreign exchange and income taxes were lower in 2009, at $122.1 million as
compared to $162.9 million in 2008. Earnings before depreciation, income, foreign exchange and income taxes for the
fourth quarter of 2009 were $20.8 million, compared to $62.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2008.
11
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Currency Fluctuations
In recent years a substantial portion of Westshore’s revenues has been realized through loading rates tied to the
Canadian dollar price realized for coal by Westshore’s customers. Coal sales by Westshore’s customers are priced on an
annual basis in U.S. dollars, with the result that the Canadian dollar price received fluctuates within the year because of
exchange rate movements. To mitigate the resulting risk, Westshore has engaged in periodic hedging activities.
Westshore’s policy has been to hedge by April 30 of each year a portion of its anticipated US dollar related revenues for
that (April 1– March 31) coal year, based on the annual budget. Westshore will continue to review the need and
opportunity for additional future hedging, particularly since the percentage of its throughput shipped at variable rates is
expected to decline significantly over the next two years.
In the financial statements, the effect of currency fluctuations is shown as affecting coal loading revenues before taking
into account the effect of hedging activities, the financial effect of which is accounted for as foreign exchange. During the
year, Westshore realized foreign exchange losses of $9.1 million compared to $3.1 million in 2008. As Westshore’s
hedging transactions do not qualify for “hedge accounting” treatment, the value of Westshore’s forward exchange
contracts must be “marked to market” at each period end. On this basis, foreign exchange gains/losses for the year ended
December 31, 2009 included $15.1 million in unrealized gains on forward exchange contracts, compared to $12.6 million
in unrealized losses for 2008. Unrealized hedging gains or losses are non-cash items. The cash effect of the hedging
activities is recognized in foreign exchange gains/losses as the forward exchange contracts mature.
Outlook
The Fund’s cash inflows are entirely dependent on Westshore’s operating results and are significantly influenced by the
volume of coal shipped through the Terminal, the rates charged to customers for that coal, and Westshore’s operating and
administrative costs.
Because of a combination of possible variations in tonnage and rates, the Fund cannot predict accurately the level of its
distributions for 2010. The variance from 2009 will ultimately be impacted by various factors, including total volumes
shipped through the Terminal, the distribution of throughput by mine, changes in contract rates and the average coal price
settled by Teck Coal. Based on the information currently available to it, Westshore is now anticipating higher volume
levels in 2010 as compared to 2009, at an average loading rate for 2010 as a whole that will be lower than the average for
2009 as a whole. For 2010, it is currently anticipated that distributions will be supplemented by some level of cash reserves
(built up in 2008 and 2009) which are considered to be in excess of current needs. If cash distributions for the calendar
year 2010 exceed $1.035 per unit, incentive fees will be payable by Westshore to the Manager under the Management
Agreement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Fund generally distributes to Unitholders its income (net of administrative costs of the Fund), but the Fund has no
fixed distribution requirements, distributions being primarily a function of amounts received by the Fund from Westshore.
It is not anticipated that the Fund will require significant capital resources to maintain its investment in Westshore on an
ongoing basis or to meet its working capital requirements. Westshore’s facility is a mature facility which does not require
significant ongoing replacement of equipment. The costs of ongoing maintenance and refurbishment of the equipment
and meeting variations in working capital are well within Westshore’s financial capacity based solely on revenues less
12
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
expenses, without any need for financing. As a result, the Fund does not anticipate any liquidity concerns with the
ongoing operations of Westshore.
Westshore has in place with a Canadian chartered bank a $1 million operating facility that, if required, can be utilized to
meet working capital requirements. This facility was not used during 2009 or 2008 and remained undrawn at December 31,
2009. Westshore’s distribution policy involves leaving sufficient earnings before depreciation, interest and unrealized gains
or losses on forward exchange contracts to cover expected cash requirements such as capital expenditures, special pension
contributions and working capital requirements.
Westshore has post-retirement benefit obligations under its pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans
which it is required to fund each year. Westshore is anticipating its funding requirements in 2010 be consistent with 2009
levels. Westshore does not anticipate any problems in meeting these obligations.
Obligations under operating leases for the years ending December 31 are as follows:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Thereafter to 2026
Terminal
lease
$
11,665
11,665
11,665
11,665
11,665
139,980
Other
$
448
246
246
-
-
-
Total
$
12,113
11,911
11,911
11,665
11,665
139,980
Westshore has a commitment of approximately $2.8 million with respect to equipment purchases that are to be paid in
2010.
The Fund does not have any long-term debt, material capital lease obligations, or other long-term obligations.
Transactions with Related Parties
In 2009, Westshore paid $3.9 million (excluding GST) to the Manager for management services provided under the
Management Agreement between Westshore and the Manager, comprised of the annual base management fee of
$0.75 million (excluding GST), an amount unchanged since 1997, and an incentive fee of $3.1 million (excluding GST).
In view of a number of critical matters facing Westshore and the Fund over the next few years, including several key
customer contract renegotiations and the restructuring of the Fund itself, and given the Fund’s full support of the
Manager’s successful efforts in managing the business of Westshore and the Fund over the last thirteen years, it was
determined after discussions between the Fund and the Manager to confirm the first renewal option under the
Management Agreement (and related agreements). As a result, the term will now extend to January 31, 2017.
In conjunction with the renewal, certain modifications were made to the Management Agreement including: no
termination by the Manager until after June 30, 2013; the base fees, which were set in 1997 and which have not increased
since, will remain as such until January 1, 2012 and then be adjusted to reflect an inflation increase since 1997 and to
provide for similar escalations in the future; and a change in the basis for the computation of the incentive fees.
13
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Commencing January 1, 2011, the incentive fee will be based on a percentage of free cash flow above $42 million, starting
at 1.5% and rising to 6%, subject to an annual cap on the incentive fee of $5 million.
In conjunction with the amendment to the Management Agreement described above, the Governance Agreement
between the Fund and the Manager has also been modified. This agreement governs the composition of the board of
directors of GPCo, the General Partner of Westshore. Effective January 1, 2011 (or earlier), the board of directors will
consist of seven directors, three of whom will be nominated by the Manager.
The Management Agreement provides for incentive fees to be payable by Westshore to the Manager in the event that
distributions exceed certain amounts. Those contingent fees are computed on the following basis: 15% of cash
distributions between $1.035 - $1.125 per unit; 25% of cash distributions between $1.125 - $1.260 per unit, and 35% of
cash distributions above $1.260 per unit. That basis for computation will remain in force for 2010 and then change
effective January 1, 2011 as set out above.
In 2009, the Fund also paid $250,000 (excluding GST) to the Manager for administration services provided under the
Amended Administration Agreement dated September 29, 2005 between the Fund and the Manager. This amount will
also increase on January 1, 2012 to reflect inflation since 1997 and will escalate thereafter.
Changes In Accounting Policies
The Fund’s changes in accounting policies are found in note 2 of Westshore’s financial statements beginning on
page 25.
Financial Instruments
On January 1, 2009, the Fund adopted the enhanced disclosure requirements of amended CICA Handbook
Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures. Disclosures using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the
inputs used in making the measurements are presented in Note 12 to the accompanying audited financial statements.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2009, the Fund adopted the new requirements of the CICA – issued Handbook Section 3064, Goodwill
and Intangible Assets. This new accounting standard, which applies to the Fund commencing October 1, 2008, replaces
Section 3062, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Section 3064 expands on the standards for recognition, measurement, and
disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. The adoption of this new standard did not have any impact on the Fund’s
financial statements, disclosure, or results of operations.
Credit Risk and the Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
On January 23, 2009, the CICA Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) issued EIC-173, Credit Risk and Fair Value of
Financial Assets and Liabilities. EIC-173 is effective for interim and annual financial statements for periods ending on or
after January 20, 2009. EIC-173 provides guidance that an entity’s own credit risk and the credit risk of counterparties
should be taken into account in determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities. Adoption of this guidance is to
be applied retrospectively without restatement to prior periods. The Fund has evaluated the impact of this new standard
and concluded that it does not have a material impact on its financial statements.
14
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with GAAP requires the Fund to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and contingencies.
These estimates are based on historical experience and on assumptions that are considered at the time to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Under different assumptions or conditions, the actual results may differ, potentially materially,
from those previously estimated.
The following is a discussion of the accounting estimates of Westshore that are significant in determining Westshore’s
financial results.
Plant and equipment: Depreciation
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight line
method over the estimated useful production life of the assets. The estimated useful lives of plant and equipment range
from 3 to 35 years. A change in the estimated useful lives of plant and equipment could result in either a higher or lower
depreciation charge to net earnings.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the asset might be impaired, by comparing the fair value of Westshore to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the
fair value of Westshore is less than its carrying value, a goodwill impairment loss is recognized as the excess of the carrying
value of the goodwill over the fair value of the goodwill. The determination of fair value requires management to make
assumptions and estimates about future coal prices, operating costs, foreign exchange rates and discount rates. Changes in
any of these assumptions, such as lower coal prices, an increase in operating costs or an increase in discount rates could
result in an impairment of all or a portion of the goodwill carrying value in future periods.
Employee Future Benefits
Westshore has post-retirement benefit obligations under its pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans, the
costs of which are based on estimates. Actuarial calculations of benefit costs and obligations depend on Westshore’s
assumptions about future events. Major estimates and assumptions relate to expected plan investment performance, salary
escalation, retirement ages of employees and expected health care costs, as well as discount rates, withdrawal rates and
mortality rates.
15
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Provisions for Estimated Liabilities
Westshore makes certain provisions, including its portion of ship demurrage and train detention costs, which are often
not finally determined until well after the year-end.
Westshore’s customers incur demurrage penalties if a ship being loaded with their coal is not loaded within a specified
number of hours after it is ready to load at the Terminal. They also receive credits for early completion of loading, but
only at half the hourly rate of the demurrage penalty. Westshore shares these penalties and credits in respect of certain
mines, except in certain situations where the customer bears the entire penalty and receives the entire credit. One such
situation is if the coal to be loaded on the vessel is not at the Terminal when the vessel arrives. In 2009, Westshore
incurred demurrage costs of $1.9 million as compared to $0.5 million in the prior year. Under the new contract covering
the Elkview, Line Creek and Cheviot mines, Westshore will not share demurrage (nor rail detention, referred to below),
unlike under the Elkview contract which expires March 31, 2010.
The railways that deliver coal to the Terminal also claim detention charges from Westshore’s customers in respect of
any delays beyond a specified number of hours that occur between the commencement of loading at the mine and the
completion of unloading at the Terminal. The railways also grant credits in respect of trains that complete the process in
less than the specified number of hours. With certain exceptions, Westshore also shares these charges and credits in
respect of certain mines. The cost to Westshore for train detention was $0.6 million in 2009, the same as in 2008.
While Westshore endeavours to ensure that provisions are reasonable in the circumstances, actual costs may be greater
or less than the provisions made for those costs.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
The use of IFRS for financial reporting in Canada will be applicable for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2011. The
Fund’s IFRS transition plan consists of three main phases – Scoping, Analysis and Implementation. The Scoping phase
involves a high-level analysis of the significant accounting differences between IFRS and Canadian GAAP and determining
the potential impact of the new accounting standards on business areas such as information technology, internal controls
and disclosure controls. The Analysis phase involves a more comprehensive analysis of the accounting standards,
including the development of accounting policies and the quantification of the conversion impact. The Implementation
phase executes the changes identified in the Analysis phase.
The Fund has completed the Scoping phase, and both the Analysis and Implementation phases are in progress. The
Fund has made an initial determination of which IFRS 1 elections will be utilized and which accounting policies will be
adopted under IFRS. The financial impact on the opening balance sheet under IFRS on January 1, 2010 has been
estimated but is not yet finalized. The fund is also analyzing how IFRS will impact financial statement disclosure and
presentation. A more in-depth discussion of the expected accounting changes follows after the transition plan summary.
16
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following table highlights some of the key activities in the transition plan and what has been accomplished as of
December 31, 2009.
Key Activity
Financial statement preparation
Identification of significant
accounting differences
Selection of accounting policy
choices
Selection of choices available under
IFRS 1 (first-time adoption)
Financial statement format
Changes in disclosure
Milestones
Status
Identification of major differences
and accounting policy choices made
by the end of 2009
Quantification and development of
disclosure to occur through 2010
Infrastructure
Development of knowledge and
resources
IT impact assessment and
conversion
Major knowledge training
completed by end of 2009; new
developments monitored
throughout 2010
IT systems ready to process
information in parallel in 2010
Identification of major accounting
differences completed
Completed initial determination of
accounting changes as of January 1, 2010
and utilization of IFRS 1 elections
Accounting policy choices made, subject
to any future pronouncements issued by
IASB
Detailed analysis required for financial
statement disclosure options
Formal course training completed and
more courses being attended throughout
2010
Regular updates provided to the audit
committee
IASB activity being monitored on ongoing
basis
IT system ready to account for the Fund’s
activities under both Canadian GAAP and
IFRS for 2010
Control Environment
Assessment of impact on ICFR
and DC&P
Changes in processes to
accommodate IFRS
Documentation requirements
Business Policy
Assessment of impact on financial
covenants
Assessment of impact on capital
adequacy
Processes and documentation to be
complete by end of 2010
Impact assessment started
Processes and policies being evaluated and
amended to accommodate accounting
policy choices
Assessment to be complete by mid-
2010
Initial impact assessment has been
completed with respect to transition
balance sheet
Impact assessment to be monitored
throughout 2010
17
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Statement Impact – IFRS 1
The Fund expects to use the IFRS 1 elections available for business combinations, leases, employee benefits,
decommissioning liabilities and borrowing costs.
The employee benefits election will result in immediate recognition of all unamortized gains or losses on pension and
non-pension post-retirement benefits with a corresponding adjustment to equity, thereby recognizing the plans’ funded
position on the balance sheet. This change will also have an impact on future income taxes.
The borrowing costs election allows the Fund to capitalize interest costs for constructed assets on a prospective basis.
This will not have any immediate impact on the financial statements but could have a material effect if Westshore
undertakes any significant capital projects using borrowed funds.
The remaining elections allow the Fund to avoid retrospective application for certain accounting standards and should
not result in any material changes
IFRS – Accounting Policy Choices
To date, the Fund has identified one accounting policy choice which is significantly different from the Fund’s current
accounting policies. Under IAS 19 Employee Benefits, there are several options for the recognition of actuarial gains and
losses. The Fund intends to recognize actuarial gains and losses immediately as they occur with changes being recorded
through other comprehensive income. This is a departure from the Fund’s current accounting practice of amortizing
actuarial gains and losses over the average remaining service life of the employees.
In previous quarters, the Fund noted certain IFRS that could have an impact on the financial statements. The Fund
does not expect any significant changes from the adoption of the following IFRS except as noted:
IAS 12 Income Taxes – any future income taxes attributable to actuarial gains and losses on employee future
benefits will be recorded through other comprehensive income
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets – provisions must be disclosed separately
The accounting standards under IFRS continue to evolve and future changes could result in the identification of new
financial statement impacts not previously noted or could require a revision to the financial statement impacts previously
disclosed.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
The Fund maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting, as defined by National Instrument 52-109,
Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, in order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of the Fund’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial information for external purposes in accordance with
Canadian GAAP.
18
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Management’s Discussion & Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Fund have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under
their supervision, the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009.
Based on that assessment, it was determined that the Fund’s internal controls over financial reporting were appropriately
designed and were operating effectively. No material changes were identified in the Fund’s internal controls over financial
reporting during the year ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Fund’s internal controls over financial reporting.
It should be noted that a control system, including the Fund’s disclosure and internal controls and procedures, no
matter how well conceived can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control
system will be met and it should not be expected that the disclosure and internal controls and procedures will prevent all
errors or fraud.
The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions.
Disclosure Controls And Procedures
“Disclosure controls and procedures” are defined as follows in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 - Certification of
Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings:
“Disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim
filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under provincial and territorial securities legislation is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the provincial and ter`ritorial securities
legislation and include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by an issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under provincial and
territorial securities legislation is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer (or persons who perform similar functions to a chief executive officer or
a chief financial officer), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.”
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Fund, in conjunction with management of the
General Partner, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and tested the operation of the disclosure controls and
procedures of Westshore, the General Partner and the Fund as of December 31, 2009 and have concluded that such
disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in
its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under provincial and territorial securities
legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in such legislation.
Additional information relating to the Fund and Westshore, including the Fund’s most recent annual information form,
is available at www.sedar.com.
19
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Financial Reporting
Management’s Report
The consolidated financial statements and other information in this annual report have been prepared by and are the
responsibility of the management of the Fund. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and reflect where necessary management’s best estimates and
judgments.
Management is also responsible for maintaining systems of internal and administrative controls to provide reasonable
assurance that the Fund’s assets are safeguarded, that transactions are properly executed in accordance with appropriate
authorization and that the accounting systems provide timely, accurate and reliable financial information.
The Trustees are responsible for assuring that management fulfills its responsibility for financial reporting and internal
control. The Trustees perform this responsibility at meetings where significant accounting, reporting and internal control
matters are discussed and the consolidated financial statements and annual report are reviewed and approved.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited on behalf of the Unitholders by KPMG LLP, Chartered
Accountants, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditors’ Report outlines the scope
of their examination and their independent professional opinion on the fairness of these financial statements.
William W. Stinson
Trustee
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dallas H. Ross
Trustee
20
KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
PO Box 10426 777 Dunsmuir Street
Vancouver BC V7Y 1K3
Canada
Telephone (604) 691-3000
(604) 691-3031
Fax
www.kpmg.ca
Internet
AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Unitholders of
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Westshore Terminals Income Fund (the Fund) as at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings and
cumulative earnings and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those
standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Fund as at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
February 10, 2010
KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.
21
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
December 31, 2009 and 2008
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable (note 11)
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Other assets (note 12(c))
Plant and equipment (note 3)
Employee future benefits (note 9)
Goodwill
Liabilities and Unitholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Distribution payable to unitholders (note 5)
Other liabilities (note 12(c))
Employee future benefits (note 9)
Future income taxes (note 6)
Unitholders' equity:
Capital contributions (note 4)
Cumulative earnings
Cumulative distributions declared (note 5)
Contingencies and commitments (note 10)
Subsequent events (notes 7 and 14)
2009
2008
$
81,486
19,512
6,284
684
2,517
110,483
108,571
24,168
$
75,034
29,313
6,478
672
-
111,497
114,552
23,303
365,541
365,541
$ 608,763
$ 614,893
$
16,348
29,700
-
46,048
22,118
8,680
704,032
726,380
(898,495)
531,917
$
16,293
39,353
12,590
68,236
21,108
8,692
704,032
619,250
(806,425)
516,857
$ 608,763
$ 614,893
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Approved on behalf of the Trustees
William W. Stinson, Trustee
Dallas H. Ross, Trustee
22
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Cumulative Earnings
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Revenue:
Coal loading
Other
Expenses:
Operating
Administrative (note 8)
Earnings before the undernoted
Depreciation
Interest income
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
2009
2008
$ 203,927
3,851
207,778
$ 260,096
3,986
264,082
75,712
9,989
85,701
76,996
24,160
101,156
122,077
162,926
(21,379)
(22,289)
373
6,047
1,913
(15,731)
Earnings before income taxes
107,118
126,819
Income tax expense (recovery) (note 6)
(12)
1,954
Net earnings and comprehensive earnings for the year
Cumulative earnings, beginning of year
107,130
619,250
124,865
494,385
Cumulative earnings, end of year
$ 726,380
$ 619,250
Basic and diluted earnings per trust unit
$
1.443
$
1.682
Weighted average number of trust units outstanding
74,250,016
74,250,016
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net earnings for the year
Items not affecting cash:
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign exchange contracts
(note 12)
Depreciation
Future income tax provision (recovery) (note 6)
Employee future benefits asset/liability
Changes in non-cash working capital:
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Cash flows used in financing activities:
Distributions paid to unitholders
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Additions to plant and equipment
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
2009
2008
$ 107,130
$ 124,865
(15,107)
21,379
(12)
145
113,535
9,801
194
(12)
55
123,573
12,628
22,289
1,954
(584)
161,152
(18,132)
(316)
300
(11,533)
131,471
(101,723)
(121,027)
(15,398)
(8,152)
6,452
75,034
2,292
72,742
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
81,486
$
75,034
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash received for interest
$
373
$
1,913
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
24
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
1. Organization and basis of presentation:
Westshore Terminals Income Fund (the Fund) is an open-ended trust that was established on
December 2, 1996 under the laws of British Columbia. The Fund owns all of the limited partnership units
of Westshore Terminals Limited Partnership (the Partnership), a partnership established under the laws
of British Columbia.
The Fund does not conduct any active business of its own, its activities being restricted to the ownership
of securities of other entities. The Fund, directly or indirectly, derives its cash inflows from its investment
in the Partnership by way of distributions on the Partnership’s limited partnership units and distributes to
its unitholders (Unitholders) on a quarterly basis available cash received from the Partnership less the
Fund’s expenses.
The Partnership operates a coal storage and loading terminal at Roberts Bank, British Columbia (the
Business), which is the largest coal loading facility on the west coast of the Americas. Westshore
Terminals Ltd. (the General Partner), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund, is the general partner of
Westshore. Westar Management Ltd. (Westar Management) is an entity related to the Fund and
provides certain management and administrative services to the General Partner and the Fund.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its subsidiaries, including
its variable interest entity, the Partnership. All significant inter-entity transactions and balances have
been eliminated on consolidation of the Fund.
2. Significant accounting policies:
(a) Accounting principles:
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Canada.
(b) Variable interest entities:
Under Accounting Guideline 15, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (AcG-15), it was
determined that the Fund's investment in the Partnership meets the criteria for being a Variable
Interest Entity (VIE) and that the Fund is the primary beneficiary of this entity. A primary beneficiary
is an enterprise that will absorb a majority of the VIE'S expected losses, receive a majority of its
expected residual return, or both. As a result, the Fund consolidates the Partnership.
(c) Financial instruments:
The Fund’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities and distributions payable to unitholders. The carrying amounts of
these financial instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheets are reasonable estimates of
their fair values due to the relatively short periods to maturity and the commercial terms of these
instruments.
25
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(c) Financial instruments (continued):
Cash and cash equivalents are classified as held-for-trading and are recorded at fair value on the
consolidated balance sheets. Accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables and are
recorded at amortized cost. Accounts payable and distributions payable to unitholders are classified
as other financial liabilities and are recorded at amortized cost.
The Fund’s financial instruments also include foreign exchange contracts, which are derivative
instruments that are classified as held-for-trading and are recorded at fair value. Fair value is
determined based on valuations obtained from the counterparty. The mark-to-market value is
determined by the counterparty by multiplying the notional amount of the trade with the difference
between the forward rate and the contract rate and discounting the resultant asset or liability by an
applicable discount factor. The asset or liability is recorded in either other assets or other liabilities,
respectively. The changes in fair value are recorded in foreign exchange gain (loss).
(d) Embedded derivatives:
Certain contractual terms are considered to behave in a similar fashion to a derivative contract and
parties to the contracts are therefore required to separate the accounting for these embedded
derivatives from the accounting for the host contract. Once separated, these embedded derivatives
are subject to the general derivative accounting guidelines outlined in the Canadian Institute of
Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3855. For the Fund, these embedded derivatives
typically arise from purchase agreements with contractual terms denominated in foreign currency.
There are exemptions for contracts that are written in a currency that is not the functional currency of
one of the substantial parties to the contract but which is a currency in common usage in the
economic environment of one of the contracting parties. The Fund has elected to use this exemption
available in accounting for certain purchase agreements.
(e) Asset retirement obligations:
An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an owned or
leased, tangible, long-lived asset. The Fund recognizes the fair value of an estimated asset
retirement obligation when a legal obligation is present and a reasonable estimate of fair value can
be made.
The Partnership's terminal site is leased from the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority (the VFPA). A
new lease agreement was signed on November 2, 2006, and became effective as of January 1,
2007. The current lease runs until December 31, 2026, and may be extended at the Partnership's
option for a further 20 years. At the expiry of the lease in 2046, assuming the Partnership has not
been successful in further extending the lease, the VFPA has the option to acquire the assets of the
terminal at fair value or require the Partnership to return the site to its original condition. The
Partnership believes that the probability that the VFPA will elect to enforce site restoration is
negligible and any liability related to an asset retirement obligation would not be material as at
December 31, 2009.
26
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(f) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit with banks and highly liquid short-term
interest-bearing securities with maturities at their purchase date of three months or less.
(g) Inventories:
Inventories of spare parts and supplies are valued at the lower of cost less a provision for
obsolescence and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost method
and includes the invoiced cost and other directly attributable costs of acquiring the inventory.
(h) Plant and equipment:
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets.
Asset
Automobiles
Conveyor belts
Computer software
Mobile equipment
Land improvements
Buildings
Fixed machinery
Term
3 years
5 years
3 years to 5 years
5 years to 25 years
15 years to 30 years
8 years to 35 years
8 years to 35 years
Plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount for the asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount that the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.
(i) Goodwill:
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Any excess of the carrying value over fair
value is charged to earnings in the period in which the impairment is determined.
(j) Revenue recognition:
Coal loading revenue is recognized when a customer's coal is loaded onto a ship and ready for
export from the terminal site. Coal loading revenue is recorded based on contract specific loading
rates. Other revenue consists primarily of wharfage fees which are recorded based upon the period
of time a ship is at the port.
27
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(k) Income taxes:
The income of the Partnership is taxed directly in the hands of the Fund and the General Partner. It
is expected that the Fund and the Partnership will operate so that substantially all net income of the
Business will be allocated to and taxed in the hands of the unitholders.
Legislative provisions under Bill C-52 Budget Implementation Act 2007, which requires tax to be paid
by publicly traded income trusts in Canada, became law on June 22, 2007. Under these rules,
distributions declared by the Fund after January 1, 2011, will be taxed at a rate of 26.5% (2012 -
25.0%) and the distributions will be treated as taxable dividends in the hands of unitholders.
The Fund has measured future income tax assets and liabilities associated with the change in
legislation. Future income tax assets and liabilities have been recognized for temporary differences
between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount on the balance sheet. These
balances are calculated using the substantively enacted tax rates anticipated to apply in the periods
that the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect on future income tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the substantive
enactment date. The value of future income tax assets is limited to the amount that is more likely
than not to be realized.
(l) Employee future benefits:
The Partnership accrues its obligations under employee benefit plans, net of plan assets, and applies
the following policies:
The measurement date used for accounting purposes is December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The cost of pensions and other retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially
determined using the projected accrued benefit method pro-rated on length of service and is
based on best estimates of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation, retirement
ages of employees and expected future health care costs.
For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at fair
value.
Past service costs from plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
average remaining service period of employees active at the date of the amendments.
The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and
the fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year is amortized over the average remaining
service period of active employees.
The discount rate used to value liabilities is based on AA Corporate bond yields.
The expected weighted average remaining service life of employees covered by the defined
benefit pension plan is ten years (2008 - ten years).
28
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(m) Foreign exchange:
The functional and reporting currency of the Fund and its subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar.
Transactions which are denominated in other currencies are translated into their Canadian dollar
equivalents at exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date. The carrying values of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are adjusted at each balance sheet date to
reflect exchange rates prevailing at that date.
(n) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the determination of net
recoverable value of assets, useful lives of plant and equipment, asset retirement obligations, train
detention and ship demurrage costs and accruals at period end, determination of actuarial
assumptions, provision for contingencies and future income tax amounts. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
(o) New accounting standards:
(i) Financial instruments:
Effective January 1, 2009, the Fund has adopted the enhanced disclosure requirements of
amended CICA Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures. Refer to note 12 for fair value
measurement disclosures using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs
in making the measurements.
(ii) Goodwill and intangible assets:
On January 1, 2009, the Fund adopted the new requirements of the CICA Handbook Section
3064, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. This new accounting standard, which applies to fiscal
years beginning on or after October 1, 2008, replaces Section 3062, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. Section 3064 expands on the standards for recognition, measurement, and
disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. The adoption of this new standard did not have any
impact on the Fund’s financial statements, disclosures, or results of operations.
29
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(o) New accounting standards (continued):
(iii) Credit risk and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities:
On January 23, 2009, the CICA Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) issued EIC-173, Credit Risk
and the Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities. EIC-173 is effective for interim and annual
financial statements ending on or after January 20, 2009. EIC-173 provides guidance that an
entity’s own credit risk and the credit risk of counterparties should be taken into account in
determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities. Adoption of this guidance is to be
applied retrospectively without restatement to prior periods. The Fund has evaluated the impact
of this new standard and concluded that it does not have a material impact on its financial
statements.
(p) Future accounting standards:
(i)
International Financial Reporting Standards:
In February 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board confirmed that Canadian generally
accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP) will be converged with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) for fiscal years commencing January 1, 2011. The transition from
Canadian GAAP to IFRS will be applicable for the Fund for the first quarter of 2011 when the
Fund will prepare both the current and comparative financial information using IFRS.
While IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant
differences on recognition, measurement and disclosures. While the effects of IFRS have not yet
been fully determined, the Fund has identified a number of key areas which are likely to be
impacted by changes in accounting policy and disclosures, including the accounting for
employee future benefits and future income taxes.
(q) Comparative figures:
Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s
presentation.
3. Plant and equipment:
2009
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Net book
value
Buildings and land improvements
Machinery and equipment
$
34,041
479,547
$
28,165
376,852
$
5,876
102,695
$ 513,588
$ 405,017
$ 108,571
30
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
3. Plant and equipment (continued):
2008
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Buildings and land improvements
Machinery and equipment
Construction in progress
$
34,041
454,346
9,831
$
27,154
356,512
-
Net book
value
$
6,887
97,834
9,831
$ 498,218
$ 383,666
$ 114,552
4. Trust units:
The Declaration of Trust provides that an unlimited number of trust units may be issued. Each unit
represents an equal and undivided beneficial interest in any distribution from the Fund and in the net
assets in the event of termination or windup. All units are of the same class with equal rights and
privileges. Units may be issued for consideration payable in instalments, with such units being held as
security for unpaid instalments.
Trust units are redeemable at the holders' option at amounts related to market prices at the time, subject
to a maximum of $250,000 in cash redemptions by the Fund in any particular month. This limitation can
be waived at the discretion of the Trustees. Redemptions in excess of $250,000, assuming no waiving of
the limitation, shall be paid by way of a distribution of a pro-rata number of Trust notes.
Westshore Terminals Holdings Trust (the Trust) has been established as an unincorporated open-ended
limited purpose trust under the laws of British Columbia with the Fund as the sole holder of trust units of
the Trust. The Fund, the Trust and the Partnership have entered into an exchange agreement (the
Exchange Agreement) under which the Fund will have the right to transfer Partnership units to the Trust
in consideration for the issuance by the Trust of Trust notes.
Capital contributions are as follows:
December 31, 2009
December 31, 2008
Number of
units
Capital
contributions
74,250,016
74,250,016
$ 704,032
704,032
31
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
5. Distributions to unitholders:
Cumulative distributions declared to unitholders:
Cumulative distributions to December 31, 2007
Distributions declared in 2008
Cumulative distributions to December 31, 2008
Distributions declared in 2009
Cumulative distributions to December 31, 2009
Distributions to unitholders are made quarterly.
$ 672,775
133,650
806,425
92,070
$ 898,495
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund declared cash distributions to unitholders of
$92,070,000 (2008 - $133,650,000) or $1.24 per unit (2008 - $1.80 per unit). The amounts and record
dates of the cash distributions declared were as follows:
2009
2008
Total
Per unit
Total
Per unit
March 31
June 30
September 30
December 31
$
17,820
20,790
23,760
29,700
$
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.40
$ 20,790
34,897
38,610
39,353
$
0.28
0.47
0.52
0.53
$
92,070
$
1.24
$ 133,650
$
1.80
The distribution of $29,700,000 ($0.40 per unit) payable to unitholders of record on December 31, 2009
was paid on or before January 16, 2010.
Additional non-cash unit distributions totalling $0.1941 (2008 - $0.182) per unit were made to allocate the
income of the Fund that exceeded the cash distributions declared during the year. As provided by the
Fund's Declaration of Trust, the units were immediately consolidated so that each unitholder continued to
hold the same number of units that existed before the distribution.
The non-cash distribution of units for the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
March 31
June 30
September 30
December 31
Total
2,790
3,255
3,720
4,650
Per Unit
$ 0.0376
0.0438
0.0501
0.0626
14,415
$ 0.1941
32
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
5. Distributions payable to unitholders (continued):
The distributions declared in 2009 and 2008 have been allocated as follows for income tax purposes:
2009
2008
Total
Per unit
Total
Per unit
Total cash distributions
Non-cash distributions
$
92,070
14,415
$ 1.240
0.194
$ 133,650
13,544
$ 1.800
0.182
Total taxable distributions
$ 106,485
$ 1.434
$ 147,194
$ 1.982
6.
Income taxes:
Represented by:
Current income tax provision
Future income tax provision (recovery)
2009
2008
$
$
-
(12)
(12)
$
$
-
1,954
1,954
At December 31, 2009, the tax bases of the Fund's consolidated assets and liabilities are less than, on a
net basis, the carrying amounts by $52,721,424 (2008 - $51,600,237).
A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory tax rate of 30% (2008 - 31.0%) to actual income taxes is
as follows:
Income tax expense at statutory Canadian rate
Tax effect of deduction for net income of the Fund
distributed to Unitholders
Tax effect of change in temporary difference expected
to reverse after 2010 and other
Change in future income tax rate
2009
2008
$
32,135
$
39,314
(32,135)
(39,314)
320
(332)
2,427
(473)
Income tax provision (recovery)
$
(12)
$
1,954
33
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
6.
Income taxes (continued):
The temporary differences are as follows:
Future income tax liability:
Plant and equipment
Pension assets
Other assets (liabilities)
Non-pension post-retirement liability
2009
2008
$
12,535
6,081
215
(5,566)
13,265
$
16,240
6,107
(3,293)
(5,532)
13,522
(4,830)
Expected reversal of temporary differences prior to January 2011
(4,585)
Total
$
8,680
$
8,692
Based on a current estimate of the future income tax liability at the beginning of 2011, the Fund has
recorded a future income tax liability and corresponding non-cash future tax expense. The future income
tax liability is based on temporary differences between the accounting and tax basis of the assets and
liabilities estimated to exist at January 1, 2011 and to reverse thereafter.
7. Bank operating facility:
The Partnership has a $1,000,000 (2008 - $1,000,000) operating facility. No amounts were outstanding
on this facility as at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The Partnership has various interest options under
the operating facility that are based on the lender's prime lending rate. The lender charges a standby fee
of 0.25% per annum on the undrawn portion of the facility. The term of the credit facility was extended to
February 10, 2011 subsequent to December 31, 2009.
8. Related party transactions:
(a) Administration agreement:
The Fund has an administration agreement with Westar Management Ltd. (Westar Management).
Under the terms of the agreement, Westar Management is responsible for administering and
managing the Fund. Westar Management earns a fee of $250,000 per annum plus reimbursement of
certain out-of-pocket costs for providing these services, and if the costs of administering the Fund
exceed $400,000 in any year, Westar Management will also be reimbursed for such excess costs.
The agreement can be terminated by the Fund on 180 days' notice, or immediately under certain
circumstances.
Westar Management earned a fee of $250,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 -
$250,000) under the administration agreement. These fees are included in administrative expense
on the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings and cumulative earnings.
34
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
8. Related party transactions (continued):
(b) Management agreement:
The Partnership has a management agreement with Westar Management. Under the terms of the
agreement, Westar Management is responsible for providing executive management and other
services to the Partnership. In 2009, the first renewal option of the agreement was confirmed,
extending the term to January 31, 2017. The initial term of the agreement was 15 years up to
January 30, 2012, with automatic renewals for successive five-year terms unless the Partnership
gives notice of non-renewal at least 12 months before the end of the relevant term. The
management agreement may be terminated by the Partnership in certain circumstances, and Westar
Management can terminate the agreement at any time on 12 months’ notice.
Westar Management earns a fee of $750,000 per annum plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-
pocket expenses for providing these services. In addition, as an incentive to Westar Management to
enhance the cash flows of the Partnership, Westar Management is entitled to earn incentive fees that
will be payable annually when the per-unit cash distributions to unitholders exceed certain defined
levels.
Westar Management earned a base management fee of $750,000 and an incentive fee of
$3,131,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 - $750,000 and $17,552,000, respectively)
under the management agreement. These fees are included in administrative expense on the
consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings and cumulative earnings.
Certain modifications were made to the Management Agreement in conjunction with the renewal,
including: no termination by the Manager until after June 30, 2013; the base fees, will remain at
current levels until January 1, 2012 and then be adjusted to reflect an inflation increase since 1997
and to provide for similar escalations in the future; and a change in the basis for the computation of
the incentive fees, commencing January 1, 2011.
Pursuant to the amendment to the Management Agreement described above, the Governance
Agreement between the Fund and Westar Management has also been modified, so that the board of
the General Partner will, effective January 1, 2010 or sooner, consist of seven directors, three of
which will be nominated by Westar Management commencing January 1, 2011.
Westar Management is also related to an entity that is a significant unitholder of the Fund.
(c) The Partnership paid $246,000 (2008 - $240,000) to an entity related to Westar Management in
respect of market-based automobile leases.
35
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
9. Employee future benefits:
The Partnership has two defined benefit pension plans (the Retirement Plan and the Pension Plan) and
provides other retirement and post-employment benefits for most of its employees. Other retirement and
post-employment benefits include a severance benefit plan, life insurance, dental, extended health and
medical services plan.
Information about the Partnership's defined benefit pension plans and other benefit obligations using a
measurement date of December 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively is as follows:
Pension plan benefits
2009
2008
Other benefits
2009
2008
Accrued benefit obligation:
Balance, beginning of year
Current service cost
Interest cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial (gains) losses
Plan improvements
$ 59,820
819
4,295
(3,686)
8,449
-
$ 67,061
1,062
3,794
(3,777)
(10,156)
1,836
$ 22,789
688
1,667
(1,611)
5,994
-
$ 26,694
941
1,507
(1,412)
(4,941)
-
Balance, end of year
$ 69,697
$ 59,820
$ 29,527
$ 22,789
Plan assets:
Fair value, beginning of year $ 54,507
11,709
Actual return on assets
4,834
Employer contributions
(3,686)
Benefits paid
$ 73,949
(18,792)
3,127
(3,777)
Fair value, end of year
$ 67,364
$ 54,507
$
$
-
-
1,611
(1,611)
$
-
-
1,412
(1,412)
-
$
-
Balances, December 31:
Funded status - plan
surplus (deficit)
Unamortized net actuarial
losses
Unamortized past service
costs
$
(2,333)
$
(5,313)
$ (29,527)
$ (22,789)
20,688
21,814
5,813
6,802
6,871
538
925
756
Accrued benefit asset (liability)
$ 24,168
$ 23,303
$ (22,118)
$ (21,108)
36
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
9. Employee future benefits (continued):
The pension plans are entirely funded by the Partnership. The Partnership’s contributions to the pension
plans are based on independent actuarial valuations. The other benefit plans have no assets and an
annual expense is recorded on an accrual basis based on independent actuarial determinations,
considering among other factors, health care cost escalation.
The financial information with respect to the defined benefit pension plans and other benefit obligations is
based on the following funding valuations:
Pension plan
Retirement plan
Most recent
valuation date
Date of next
required
valuation
January 1, 2009
January 1, 2007
January 1, 2010
January 1, 2010
The significant actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Partnership's accrued benefit obligations
(and costs) are as follows (weighted average assumptions as of December 31):
2009
Pension
benefits
%
Other
benefits
%
2008
Pension
benefits
%
Other
benefits
%
Benefit obligations:
Discount rate at December 31
Rate of increase in future
compensation
Benefit costs:
Discount rate at January 1
Rate of increase in future
compensation
Expected long-term rate
of return on plan assets
6.00
3.00
7.25
3.50
7.00
6.00
-
7.25
3.50
-
7.25
3.00
5.50
3.50
7.00
7.25
-
5.50
3.50
-
The average rate of compensation increase is expected to be inflation with an adjustment for merit and
productivity gains.
For measurement purposes, a 10% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered extended
health care benefits was assumed over the first seven years and 5% thereafter. The annual rates of
increase in the per capita cost of medical service plan and dental benefits are 0% and 3%, respectively.
37
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
9. Employee future benefits (continued):
The impact of a 1% point change in assumed drug and other health benefit costs would have the
following effects:
Effect on benefit costs
Effect on benefit obligation
1% decrease
1% increase
$
(366)
(3,545)
$
469
4,419
The Partnership's defined benefit plans' weighted average asset allocations at the measurement date, by
asset category, are as follows:
Cash and fixed income
Canadian equities
Foreign equities
2009
%
32
32
36
100
2008
%
43
25
32
100
The Partnership's contributions for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
Contributions to funded pension plans
Benefits paid directly to beneficiaries for other non-funded
post-employment benefits
$ 4,834
$ 3,127
1,611
1,412
$ 6,445
$ 4,539
2009
2008
38
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
9. Employee future benefits (continued):
The Partnership's net benefit plan expense (income) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is
as follows:
2009
Deferral and
amortization
adjustments (1)
Incurred
in year
Recognized
in year
Incurred
in year
2008
Deferral and
amortization
adjustments (1)
Recognized
in year
Pension plan benefits:
Current service
cost
Interest cost
Expected return
on plan assets
Net actuarial
$
819
4,295
$
-
-
$
819
4,295
$ 1,062
3,794
$
-
-
$ 1,062
3,794
(11,709)
7,853
(3,856)
18,792
(24,130)
(5,338)
losses (gains)
Past service costs
8,449
-
(6,727)
989
1,722
989
(10,156)
-
10,328
1,109
172
1,109
$
1,854
$
2,115
$ 3,969
$ 13,492
$(12,693)
$
799
Other benefits:
Current service
cost
Interest cost
Net actuarial
$
688
1,667
$
-
-
$
688
1,667
$
941
1,507
$
-
-
$
941
1,507
losses (gains)
Past service costs
5,994
-
(5,946)
218
48
218
(4,941)
-
5,313
336
372
336
$ 8,349
$ (5,728)
$ 2,621
$ (2,493)
$ 5,649
$ 3,156
(1) The net impact of deferral and amortization adjustments is to recognize the long-term nature of
employee future benefits.
10. Contingencies and commitments:
The Partnership is committed under operating leases to the rental of property, facilities, and equipment.
The Partnership's terminal site is leased (the Lease) from the VFPA. Charges payable by the Partnership
under the Lease comprise an annual base land and waterlot rental fee of $5,207,000 (2008 - $5,207,000)
and an annual participation rental based on the volume of coal shipped. A minimum participation rental of
$6,494,000 (2008 - $6,494,000) is charged based on a minimum annual tonnage (MAT) of 17.6 million
tonnes. A higher participation rental per tonne is charged on tonnage in excess of the MAT. In 2009, the
Partnership paid $2,368,000 (2008 - $3,359,000) in relation to the higher participation rental.
39
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
10. Contingencies and commitments (continued):
In 2006, the Partnership signed a new lease with the VFPA effective January 1, 2007. The term of the
lease is until December 31, 2026, with the Partnership having further options to extend the term to
December 31, 2046.
Future minimum operating lease payments for the years ending December 31 (assuming minimum
annual tonnes) are as follows:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Thereafter to 2026
$
Terminal
lease
11,665
11,665
11,665
11,665
11,665
139,980
Other
$ 448
246
246
-
-
-
$
Total
12,113
11,911
11,911
11,665
11,665
139,980
The Partnership has a commitment of approximately $2,802,000 with respect to equipment purchases
that are to be paid in 2010.
11. Significant customers:
Teck Resources Limited holds a 100% interest in Teck Coal Partnership. During the year ended
December 31, 2009, approximately 73% (2008 - 79%) of the Partnership's throughput was from mines
owned by the Coal Partnership. As at December 31, 2009, the receivable from the Coal Partnership was
$15,588,000 (2008 - $22,100,000).
40
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
12. Financial instruments:
The Fund is exposed to various risks associated with its financial instruments, which include credit risk,
liquidity risk, and market risk.
(a) Credit risk:
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Fund if a customer or a counterparty to a financial
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises primarily from accounts
receivable and cash and cash equivalents. Credit risk can also arise on foreign currency contracts
held by the Fund.
The Fund’s exposure to credit risk is influenced by the profitability of coal mining companies, which
are heavily impacted by the price of the coal. The accounts receivable are concentrated with one
customer, The Coal Partnership, as this customer represented approximately 73% of Westshore’s
throughput in 2009 (2008 - 79%). Westshore does not have any collateral or security over
receivables. Westshore monitors the financial health of its customers and regularly reviews its
accounts receivable for impairment. As at December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no trade
accounts receivable past due which were considered uncollectible and no reserve in respect of
doubtful accounts was recorded.
The Fund limits its exposure to credit risk arising from cash equivalents by only investing in money
market funds with a major Canadian financial institution. The Fund does not expect any credit losses
in the event of non-performance by counterparties to its foreign exchange contracts as the
counterparties are major Canadian financial institutions.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum
exposure to credit risk is:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Other assets - foreign currency contracts
$
81,486
19,512
2,517
$ 103,515
(b) Liquidity risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations as they fall due. The
Fund continually monitors its financial position to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to discharge its
obligations when due. The Fund’s distribution obligation to unitholders is funded from operating
income and the recent equipment upgrade was funded with additional equity.
The financial liabilities of the Fund, which include accounts payable and accrued liabilities and
distributions payable have a contractual maturity of less than one year. The Fund’s foreign exchange
contracts have maturities ranging from one month to ten months as at December 31, 2009.
41
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
12. Financial instruments (continued):
(b) Liquidity risk (continued):
Westshore also maintains a $1,000,000 operating facility that can be drawn down to meet short-term
financing needs. No amounts were outstanding on this facility at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The
term of credit facility has been extended to February 10, 2011.
(c) Market risk:
The significant market risk exposures affecting the financial instruments held by the Fund are those
related to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates:
(i) Foreign currency exchange rates:
The fair value of the Fund’s outstanding foreign currency contracts at December 31, 2009 is an
asset of $2,517,000 (2008 - liability of $12,590,000). The fair market value of the Fund’s foreign
currency contracts has increased by $15,107,000 in 2009. The Fund is exposed to foreign
currency exchange rate risk on its foreign currency contracts. The value of these financial
instruments fluctuate with changes in the CAD/US dollar exchange rate. As at December 31,
2009, the Fund has put options with notional amounts totaling $29 million to exchange US dollars
for Canadian dollars with a strike price ranging from $1.0375 to $1.218. The counterparty has
call options with notional amounts totaling $29 million to exchange US dollars for Canadian
dollars with a strike price ranging from $1.1175 to $1.29. A $0.01 increase in the US/Canadian
exchange rate at December 31, 2009 would have reduced the value of the US dollar foreign
exchange contracts by approximately $267,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The
impact would have resulted in a reduction in net earnings and comprehensive earnings by
$267,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. From the beginning of 2009 to December 31,
2009, the US dollar has weakened by approximately 15% against the Canadian dollar.
(ii) Interest rates:
The Fund has limited exposure to interest rate risk on its cash equivalents (short-term
investments). Money market fund returns are correlated with Canadian T-bills and Bankers’
Acceptances of major Canadian financial institutions. Based on the cash balance at
December 31, 2009, a 1% change in interest rates would have impacted net earnings and
comprehensive earnings by approximately $815,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
42
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
12. Financial instruments (continued):
(d) Fair values in the consolidated balance sheet:
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for short term financial assets and
liabilities, which includes accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and
distributions payable to unitholders, approximate fair values due to the immediate or short-term
maturities of these financial instruments.
Following is a classification of fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the
measurements.
Fair value measurement at reporting date using:
Quoted prices in
December 31,
2009
active markets Significant other
identical assets
observable
inputs (Level 2)
(Level 1)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Held-for trading securities:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 81,846
$ 81,846
$
-
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
2,517
-
2,517
Total
$ 84,363
$ 81,846
$
2,517
$
$
-
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents are classified as held for trading and therefore are recorded at fair value.
The carrying amounts of foreign exchange contracts are equal to fair value, which is based on
valuations obtained from the counterparty. The mark-to-market value is determined by the
counterparty by multiplying the notional amount of the trade with the difference between the forward
rate and the contract rate and discounting the resultant asset or liability by an applicable discount
factor.
43
WESTSHORE TERMINALS INCOME FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except unit amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
13. Capital disclosure:
The capital of the Fund consists solely of unitholders’ equity which includes issued trust units and
cumulative earnings less cumulative distributions.
The objective of the Fund is to maintain a stable capital base and ensure that the capital structure does
not interfere with the Fund’s ability to meet its distribution requirements on the trust units. The Fund’s
Declaration of Trust provides that an amount equal to the net income of the Fund will be distributed each
year to Unitholders in order to eliminate the Fund’s net income. To the extent that the net income of the
Fund exceeds the cash distributed during the year, the Fund will allocate non-cash distribution of units to
Unitholders which will be immediately consolidated so that each Unitholder continues to hold the same
number of Trust Units that existed before the distribution. In 2010, the Fund does not expect to use debt
or capital to fund its quarterly distributions to unitholders.
The trust units are governed by the Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated
September 29, 2005, which provides that non-residents of Canada may not own more than 49% of the
trust units at any time. The Fund continually monitors non-resident ownership levels to the best of its
ability given the practical limitations regarding beneficial ownership interest. The Fund believes that it has
always had substantially less than 49% non-Canadian ownership.
The Fund is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. There have been no changes in how
the Fund manages its capital during the period ended December 31, 2009.
14. Subsequent events:
Subsequent to year end, Westshore Terminals Limited Partnership reached an agreement with Teck Coal
Limited (Teck) to handle a portion of the coal from Teck's Elkview, Cheviot and Line Creek Mines for the
period April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2012. The existing contract that covers coal from the Elkview mine
expires on March 31, 2010. Under the new agreement, Teck has committed to ship through Westshore
3,000,000 tonnes of coal in each of the next two contract years from the Elkview, Cheviot and Line Creek
Mines in whatever proportions it chooses. The parties have agreed on a fixed rate for the committed
tonnage for two years, with a slightly lower fixed rate for any tonnage that Teck chooses to ship through
Westshore from those three mines in excess of its commitments.
Teck and Westshore are also parties to a Port Services Agreement (PSA) that covers coal from Teck’s
Fording River, Greenhills and Coal Mountain Mines. The PSA runs to February 29, 2012, and provides
that substantially all coal from those three mines shipped through west coast ports will be shipped
through Westshore. In conjunction with the agreement reached, Teck has agreed not to pursue a rate
review under the PSA that was initiated by Teck in 2006, and Westshore has agreed that for the final year
of the PSA (the 2011/12 contract year) all the rates under that agreement will be fixed and will not vary
with the coal price.
44
Corporate Information
Westshore Terminals Income Fund
Trustees
William W. Stinson
Chairman
Corporate Director
Gordon Gibson
Corporate Director
Michael J. Korenberg
Managing Director, Vice Chairman
The Jim Pattison Group
Dallas H. Ross
Partner
Kinetic Capital Partners
Jim G. Gardiner
Corporate Director
Executive Officers
William W. Stinson
Chief Executive Officer
Doug Souter
Chief Financial Officer
Secretary
Nick Desmarais
Managing Director, Legal Services
The Jim Pattison Group
Auditors
KPMG LLP
Vancouver, British Columbia
Principal Office
1800 – 1067 West Cordova Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1C7
Telephone: 604.488.5295
604.687.2601
Facsimile:
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
Vancouver and Toronto
Stock Exchange Listing
The Toronto Stock Exchange
Trading Symbol
WTE.UN
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Unitholders
will be held on Wednesday, June 16, 2010 at
9:00 a.m. at the Marriott Pinnacle Hotel,
Vancouver, British Columbia
Westshore Terminals Ltd.
(general partner of Westshore Terminals
Limited Partnership)
Directors
Glen Clark
Executive Vice President
The Jim Pattison Group
Officers
William W. Stinson
President
Denis Horgan
Vice-President and General Manager
Nick Desmarais
Secretary
Nick Desmarais
Managing Director, Legal Services
The Jim Pattison Group
Dallas H. Ross
Partner, Kinetic Capital Partners
Doug Souter
Corporate Director
William W. Stinson
Corporate Director
45