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WH Ireland
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · WH Ireland
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WH Ireland Group plc 
Annual report and accounts 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial overview  

●  Group turnover increased by 1.3% to £30.0m (2013: £29.7m) 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

Adjusted operating profit for the year of £1.45m  

Full year profit before tax £0.5m (2013: profit before tax £1.7m) 

Basic earnings per share of 1.42p (2013: 4.80p) 

Recurring revenue increased by 12.4% to £10.0m (2013: £8.9m) 

Proposed final dividend of 2.0p (2013: 1.5p) 

Private Wealth Management 
● 

Assets under management increased by 8.4% to £2,692m (2013: £2,483m) 

● 

Discretionary assets under management increased by 42.7% to £722m (2013: £506m) 

●  Management fee income increased by 25.6% to £4.9m  (2013: £3.9m) 

● 

Commission income increased by 1.8% to £11.3m (2013: £11.1m) 

Corporate Broking 

● 

● 

● 

Number of retained corporate clients rose to 93 (2013: 87) 

Retainer fee income rose by 6.7% to £3.2m (2013: £3.0m) 

Transaction fees fell by 14.0% to £4.9m (2013: £5.7m) 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

1 

2 

3 

8 

9 

10 

13 

14 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

Chairman’s statement 

Chief Executive Officer’s report 

Strategic report 

Board of Directors 

Advisers 

Directors’ report 

Corporate governance 

Remuneration report 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

Independent auditors’ report 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated and Company statement of financial position 

Consolidated and Company statement of cash flows 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Notes to the financial statements 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

In my statement last year I referred to the better, albeit very competitive, environment that we were working within and 
also  the  greater  costs,  in  particular  regulatory,  that  a  small  company  has  to  bear.  These  underlying  themes  have 
remained evident throughout the year (as described in note 33 to the financial statements) but they have not deterred 
the new management team from making significant  structural change to the business. These changes have laid the 
foundation  for  continued  growth  and  efficiencies  in  both  divisions  in  the  years  ahead.  Reflecting  this  broader 
confidence  the  Board  is  proposing  a  final  dividend  of  2.0p  a  share,  a  33%  increase  on  prior  year,  subject  to 
shareholder approval. 

Management changes 
During  the  year  the  Board  has  overseen  a  significant  change  of  the  senior  management  team.    One  of  the  key 
changes  was  Dan  Cowland  joining  the  Board  as  Finance  Director.  These  management  changes  have  resulted  in 
shorter  and  more  effective  lines  of  communication  between  the  team  and  has  brought  a  greater  focus  to  the 
management of the business, the benefits of which are already beginning to be demonstrated. 

Divisional update 
The  Corporate  Broking  division  has  continued  to  build  out  its  corporate  client  list,  a  key  strategic  objective  for  this 
division  as  it  focuses  upon  generating  recurring  revenues.  As  of  the  date  of  this  report,  we  are  now  advising  97 
corporate clients across a diverse breadth of market sectors. This division has been able to continue the process of 
selective recruitment throughout the year as senior individuals have acknowledged both the growth and stability to our 
model.  We  have  launched  a  number  of  initiatives  in  this  division  during  the  year  including  the  establishment  of  an 
International desk (incorporating the Australian team) and developing further our offering to our clients. Our Research 
team received deserved recognition at the 2014 AIM awards with the “Best Research Award”. This is testament to the 
significant effort of the analysts and the quality of their product.  

The Private Wealth Management division has undergone significant restructuring during the year. A number of smaller 
uneconomic  offices  have  been  closed  and  the  assets  transferred  to  larger  offices;  we  have  focused  our  offering  by 
ceasing to provide a number of peripheral services to non-core clients; and we have begun to witness a considerable 
shift  towards  fee  paying  assets  (both  discretionary  and  advisory)  as  we  look  to  improve  the  earnings  quality  of  this 
division. We have also made a number of significant investments in this division during the year, primarily in teams of 
asset managers recruited from some of our larger competitors.  

Board and Staff 
There have been two Board appointments during the year. As stated above, Dan Cowland joined the Board in March 
2014 as Finance Director having previously held a senior finance role at Shore Capital. In addition, Tim Steel joined 
the  Board  as  a  non-executive  director  at  last  year’s  AGM.  Tim  has  had  a  long  and  distinguished  career  at  Robert 
Fleming and at Cazenove and Co. 

Roger Lane-Smith has retired from the Board, after many years’ service as a Non-Executive Director. I would like to 
thank Roger for his valuable contribution and insight towards the progression of the Company during his long tenure 
as a Board member. 

I would also like to take this opportunity to thank all the members of staff. There has been significant change in the 
Company  during  the  past  12  months  and  this  has  resulted  in  extra  pressure  across  the  Company  to  achieve  our 
objectives  in  a  timely  and  orderly  manner. Without  the  greater  flexibility  and  willingness  of  the  staff  to  rise  to  these 
challenges the progress to date would not have been achieved. 

Outlook 
Markets  are  difficult  at  the  moment  as  a  number  of  factors  are  affecting  sentiment,  including  the  impending  UK 
election.  Despite  this,  your  Board  believes  that  the  Company  is  well  positioned  to  continue  to  achieve  the  twin 
strategic objectives of continuing to build the corporate client base alongside a growth in assets under management. 
This growth, accompanied by continued focus on our cost base, should result in the benefits of the structural changes 
of the past year beginning to impact positively on profitability in this, and future years. 

The  current  financial  year  has  begun  satisfactorily  with  continued  growth  in  our  corporate  client  base,  an  improving 
pipeline  of  corporate  transactions  and  further  asset  growth  in  our  Private  Wealth  Management  business.  We  look 
forward to the year ahead with cautious optimism. 

Rupert Lowe 
Chairman 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer’s report 

Overview 
The new management team referred to in the Chairman`s statement has had a busy year in bringing greater focus to 
both  divisions. This  year of transition has resulted  in  some “one-off” charges which  we identify later  in the  business 
report  and  by  their  very  definition  will  not  be  repeated.  Adjusting  for  these  “one-off”  charges  operating  profitability 
would have increased over the figures reported for 2013/14. 

The  following  changes  have  either  been  implemented,  or  are  in  the  process  of  being  implemented,  across  the 
Company:  the  closure  of  Private Wealth  Management  offices  in  Malvern,  Saffron Walden,  Norwich  and  Colchester, 
and  the  withdrawal  from  our  authorised  representative  arrangement  in  Colwyn  Bay.  In  addition,  we  have  sought  to 
bring greater clarity to the Private Client service offering and in so doing have ceased to offer a traded option service 
and a corporate share dealing service. We have previously communicated that we are withdrawing from the provision 
of third party administration and this exit is nearing completion. The resultant loss of assets as a result of the above 
actions is approximately £220m, yet at a gross margin of approximately 0.1% these changes will have little impact on 
either revenues or future profits. 

Corporate Broking  
The Corporate Broking division has had a mixed year. Growth was recorded in the number of corporate clients, and in 
the recurring retainer income that these generate and in secondary commissions. Market making revenue was down 
on  the  year  as  trading  activity,  in  particular  in  the  second  half,  witnessed  a  slowdown.  Transaction  income  was 
significantly  below  expectations  reflecting  a  number  of  postponed  or  cancelled  fund  raisings  and  postponed  M&A 
activity. Despite this frustrating outcome much progress has been made in this division and our strategy of focusing 
upon delivering a full broking service to a growing list of corporate clients remains at the core of our growth plans. 

Private Wealth Management 
This  division  has  undergone  significant  change  during  the  past  year  and  has  continued  to  grow  assets  against  a 
background of strong investment performance. During the year Assets Under Management and Advice (AUMA) rose 
by 8.4%, compared with an index return of 1.3% (FTSE ALL Share, Capital only).  

A  significant  amount  of  management  time  has  been  spent  on  restructuring  this  division  from  both  an  office  location 
and a client proposition perspective. There remains more work to be done this year in regard to the operating platform 
and utilising IT better in order to achieve both cost efficiencies and to improve the overall client proposition. We have 
recruited  key  investment  professionals  who  can  bring  with  them  existing,  and  generate  new,  client  relationships. 
Individuals or teams have joined us from Charles Stanley, Canaccord Genuity and Barclays Wealth Management. In 
addition Robert Race has joined us from Brewin Dolphin. Robert has assumed the role of Head of Manchester Private 
Clients. We have also opened two new offices; Milton Keynes and our International office on the Isle of Man. A clear 
objective of opening new offices is that over the medium term assets managed out of these offices need to have the 
ability to reach at least £200m. After less than a year of being opened each of our new offices are on track to achieve 
this  figure.  The  full  benefit  of  all  of  these  new  recruits  will  become  evident  as  the  year  progresses,  helping  us  to 
achieve our asset growth targets and maintain the strong momentum in the growth of management fee income. 

Outlook 

Both divisions of the Company are well placed to continue to build upon the positive momentum achieved during the 
past year. In the Corporate Broking division the focus will remain on the continued growth in the number of corporate 
clients  and  the  successful  execution  of  corporate  transactions  whilst  the  Private  Wealth  Management  division  will 
continue to focus upon the growth of fee paying discretionary and advisory assets. 

As well as thanking existing loyal staff for their hard work during the year I would also like to welcome the significant 
number of highly experienced and talented new colleagues who have joined us this year and who will also contribute 
to the future growth and success of the firm. 

Finally,  but  very  importantly,  in  2014  we  grew  our  recurring  revenue  as  a  percentage  of  total  revenue  to  33%.  Our 
target remains 50% but this year’s performance marks the third year of improvement in this key measure of earnings 
quality.  Both  divisions  have  contributed  to  this  growth  which  encourages  me  immensely  and  reinforces  my  positive 
outlook for WH Ireland in the year ahead. 

Richard Killingbeck 
Chief Executive Officer 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Overview 
The WH  Ireland  Group  has  two  principal  operating  subsidiaries, WH  Ireland  Limited  and WH  Ireland  (IOM)  Limited. 
WH Ireland Limited consists of two business divisions: Private Wealth Management, which provides bespoke wealth 
management  solutions  and  independent  financial  advisory  services  to  retail  clients;  and  Corporate  Broking  which 
provides  corporate  finance,  advisory  and  broking  services  to  small  and  mid-cap  corporate  clients,  and  stockbroking 
and research services to  its institutional client base.  WH Ireland (IOM) Limited  has been established to expand WH 
Ireland's private wealth management business by way of an international offering and the entity received its regulatory 
permissions in February 2014. 

Although  the  Group’s  income  is  predominantly  derived  from  activities  conducted  in  the  UK  and  the  Isle  of  Man,  a 
number of retail, institutional and corporate clients are situated worldwide. 

At the year end, the Group had 241 staff (2013: 239) in the United Kingdom and 4 (2013: nil) in the Isle of Man. 

Strategy 
The  Group’s  strategic  focus  remains  on  continuing  to  grow  our  business  across  the  two  divisions,  with  the  ultimate 
objective  of  becoming  the  broker  of  choice  in  the  small  and  mid-cap  company  segment  and  a  leading  wealth 
management service provider to retail clients. 

The  strategy  is  focused  on  strengthening  our  corporate  client  list  and  increasing  the  assets  under  management  in 
order to achieve the Group’s target of 50% recurring revenue through the generation of wealth management fees and 
corporate retainer income. 

Private Wealth Management 
The  Private  Wealth  Management  division  of  WH  Ireland  incorporates  both  investment  management  services  and 
advice  on  wealth  planning.  We  offer  these  services  from  a  number  of  offices  across  the  UK,  including;  London, 
Manchester, Cardiff, Bristol, Birmingham, Poole, Lymington and Milton Keynes. Our international clients are serviced 
from our Isle of Man office. 

We are strong advocates of a personal, bespoke service to all of our clients on the basis that no one private client has 
exactly the same requirements as another. As the complexity of financial markets and advice increases we are also 
able  to  offer  specific  wealth  planning  expertise  in  areas  such  as  pensions  and  inheritance  planning;  we  also  work 
closely with third party advisors in helping our mutual clients achieve their financial goals. 

WH  Ireland  is  one  of  the  few  wealth  managers  to  offer  three  service  investment  propositions,  namely  discretionary, 
advisory and execution only. Increasingly new clients are joining us under a discretionary mandate but we still have 
substantial assets in both the advisory and the execution only propositions. 

The  strategy  for  the  ongoing  growth  in  this  division  is  to  focus  our  efforts  on  building  our  management  fee  based 
assets.  This  will  be  achieved  by  continued  personal  referrals,  selective  recruitment  of  individuals  and  teams  with 
existing client relationships, and corporate acquisitions of Private Wealth Management businesses. In addition, we are 
reviewing an investment in our own dedicated business development capability which will complement the sources of 
funds flow above. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Corporate Broking 
WH Ireland is one of the largest Nominated Advisers (NOMADs) and Brokers for AIM quoted companies in London. 
We provide corporate advisory and broking services to 97 Corporate companies, including capital raisings, all aspects 
of  market  regulation,  acquisition  strategy,  as  well  as  numerous  other  general  corporate  activities.  Importantly,  the 
team also benefits from many years of experience in bringing new companies to the public market. 

WH Ireland’s award-winning Research team provides coverage of our corporate clients, ensuring the investment case 
is  clearly  and  accurately  articulated  to  the  wider  investment  community.  We  maintain  close  contact  with  both 
institutional  and  private  client  fund  managers  via  our  Institutional  Sales  and  Investor  Relations  teams  and  help  to 
ensure liquidity in the shares of our corporate clients by offering a market making service. In addition to our London 
office, we also provide our corporate broking service from offices in Leeds and Bristol. 

Our  corporate  client  base  is  spread  across  the  spectrum  of  industry  sectors,  including  Technology,  Consumer, 
Support  Services,  Healthcare,  Oil  &  Gas,  Mining  and  Industrials  to  name  a  few. Whilst  we  have  continued  to  focus 
upon the development and growth of our client base, we have ensured that this is not to the detriment of client service 
levels.  Recurring  retainer  income  is  one  of  the  key  financial  drivers  of  this  division,  which  helps  us  mitigate  the 
volatility of transaction income and ensures that we have a stable team in place from which we can continue to build 
over the coming years. Our success on this metric is demonstrated by the fact that retainer income has risen by 6.7% 
over the past two years. 

Percentage breakdown of clients by Sector

16

17

7

7

9

22

22

Consumer

Financial Services

Healthcare

Industrials

Natural Resources

Support services

Technology

Given the well-publicised structural changes taking place in the wider market, the division has developed a robust and 
sustainable  platform  from  which  to  build.  The  business  is  demonstrating  strong  momentum  and  we  will  continue  to 
focus  on  providing  a  first  class  service  to  all  of  our  clients.  As  the  business  grows,  we  will  maintain  a  selective 
recruitment  policy  of  hiring  experienced  individuals  to  ensure  that  these  high  levels  of  service  are  maintained.  We 
would  anticipate  our  corporate  client  list  continuing  to  grow  as  we  attract  further  quality  companies  given  our 
differentiated proposition relative to some of our larger competitors. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
The Group uses a number of KPIs to monitor its performance against its financial objectives: 

1.  Ratio of profit before tax to total revenue 

Ratio of profit before tax to revenue 

1.52 

5.57 

30 November 2014 
% 

30 November 2013 
% 

2.  Funds under management and advice 

Discretionary assets 
Advisory assets 
Execution only assets 
Total 
Less assets relating to discontinued activities: 
Third party client administration 
Appointed Representative assets 
Other assets 
Total 

30 November 2014 
£m 

30 November 2013 
£m 

722 
952 
1,018 
2,692 

(90) 
(102) 
(25) 
2,475 

506 
931 
1,046 
2,483 

(155) 
(84) 
- 
2,244 

This is used as a measure of the potential for revenue generation by type of client assets held in our nominee control. 

3.  Recurring income streams 

30 November 2014 
£m 

30 November 2013 
£m 

Value of Group recurring income  

10.0 

8.9 

This key indicator of business activity includes fee and other ongoing income from retail and corporate clients for the 
management  of  their  relationship  with  the  Group.  This  represents  an  increase  of  12.36%,  largely  influenced  by  an 
increase in the number of clients in our Corporate Broking division and an increase in our Private Wealth Management 
division of the number of clients and value of their assets who pay a fee for our services. 

4.  Corporate Broking performance  

30 November 2014 

30 November 2013 

Number of transactions 

Money raised 

Retained corporate clients 

29 

£56m 

93 

21 

£102m 

87 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

A reconciliation of the adjusted operating profit is set out below: 

Operating profit 
Add back of one off charges: 
Restructuring costs 
Non-recurring legal and regulatory costs 
Adjusted operating profit 

A summary of the income statement for the financial year is set out below: 

Revenue 
Administrative expenses 
Operating profit 
Other income and charges 
Profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Profit after tax 

30 November 2014 
£’000 
30,043 
(29,353) 
690 
(234) 
456 
(119) 
337 

30 November 2014 
£’000 
690 

620 
138 
1,448 

30 November 2013 
£’000 
29,653 
(28,734) 
919 
733 
1,652 
(516) 
1,136 

Future Outlook 
The Board is pleased with the recent changes made across the business which are intended to provide the Group with 
greater  focus  to  achieve  our  strategic  goals.  The  recent,  and  impending,  closure  of  Private  Wealth  offices  and  the 
cessation of peripheral non-core services will bring greater clarity to the service offering and the business will continue 
to look to grow both organically and through value enhancing acquisition from a more solid foundation. 

Dividend 
The  Board  is  pleased  to  announce  the  Company’s  intention  to  pay  a  dividend  of  2.0p  per  share  at  a  cost  of 
approximately £477k. Subject to shareholder approval at the upcoming Annual General Meeting, the dividend will be 
paid on or before 10 April 2015 to those shareholders on the register at the close of business on 13 March 2015.  The 
ex-dividend date will be 12 March 2015. 

Balance Sheet and Capital Structure 
Maintaining a strong and liquid balance sheet remains a key business objective for the Board, alongside its regulatory 
capital requirements. Net assets amounted to £13.4m (2013: £13.1m) and net current assets to £8.0m (2013: £7.8m). 
The balance sheet is underpinned by the holding of the Group’s freehold building in the Manchester city centre and by 
the substantial cash balances held to facilitate both the day to day business and growth opportunities. 

Risks and Uncertainties 
Risk  appetite  is  established  by  the  Board  and  this  is  consistently  reviewed  and  monitored  by  the  Board  and  senior 
management. The Group, through the operation of its Risk Committee, considers all of the relevant risk management 
issues  and  advise  the  Board  as  necessary  on  such  matters.  The  Group  maintains  a  comprehensive  risk  register, 
within its agreed risk management framework, which encourages a risk-based approach to the internal controls and 
management of the Group. In addition to an independent Internal Audit function, the Group hired a new Head of Risk 
during the year to lead a dedicated Risk function. The Internal Audit and Risk functions coordinate their programme of 
work  with  both  the  Compliance  department.  The  Internal  Audit  function  reports  directly  to  the  Group’s  Audit 
Committee. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report 

Risks and Uncertainties continued 
Liquidity and Capital Risk 
Whilst a significant element of the Group’s revenue continues to be transaction driven, the Group’s focus, as outlined 
above, remains on increasing the recurring element of client driven revenues. The Group continues to look to build its 
discretionary fee paying client base to better fit the regulatory landscape in which the Group is operating and to reduce 
the proportion of its income that is linked to transactions. 

Whilst the Group has a predominantly fixed cost base, a significant element of which are employment costs that are 
insensitive to business volumes, the Group has continued to focus on achieving operational efficiencies and reducing 
the  variable  costs  of  the  business  to  maximise  profitability  and  provide  operational  gearing.  A  broad  range  of  cost 
savings have been initiated during the year, the full benefit of which will become evident in the 2014/15 financial year. 

In order to mitigate risk and absorb any volatility in its operating results, the Board has continued to ensure that the 
balance  sheet  remains  robust  and  suitably  liquid,  and  that  sufficient  regulatory  capital  is  maintained  to  allow  for  a 
healthy surplus over the regulatory minimum capital requirements. The Group calculates and monitors its regulatory 
capital requirements on a daily basis. 

Operational Risk 
Operational  risk  is  the  risk  of  loss  to  the  Group  resulting  from  inadequate  or  failed  internal  processes,  people  and 
systems, or from external events. 

Business continuity risk is the risk that serious damage or disruption may be caused to the business as a result of a 
breakdown or interruption, from either internal or external sources, in the operating infrastructure of the Group. This 
risk  is  mitigated  in  part  by  the  number  of  branches  across  the  UK  from  which  the  Group  operates,  and  the  Group 
having  business  continuity  and  disaster  recovery  arrangements.  These  arrangements  include  business  interruption 
insurance. 

The Group seeks to ensure that its risk management framework and control environment is continuously evolving and 
the Board delegates the day to day monitoring of this to the Risk Committee, chaired by the Head of Risk. 

Credit Risk 
The  Board  takes  active  steps  to  minimise  the  incidence  of  credit  losses.  This  includes  formal  credit  management 
procedures and the close supervision of credit limits and exposures. Formal credit procedures include the approval of 
significant  client  limits,  approval  of  material  trades,  collateral  requirements  for  trading  clients  and  the  proactive 
management of any overdue accounts.  Additionally, risk assessments are performed on an ongoing basis during the 
year on all deposit taking banks and custodians. 

Regulatory Risk 
The  Group  operates  in  a  highly  regulated  environment  both  in  the  UK  and  the  Isle  of  Man.  The  Group  has 
independent Risk, Internal Audit and Compliance departments, resourced with appropriately qualified and experienced 
individuals. The Directors monitor changes and developments in the regulatory environment and ensure that sufficient 
resources  are  made  available  for  the  Group  to  implement  any  required  changes.  The  impact  of  the  regulatory 
environment on the Group’s management of its capital is discussed in note 26 of the financial statements. 

Resources and Relationships 
The  Group’s  most  valuable  resource  remains  its  staff  and  the  Group  remains  committed  to  retaining  and  recruiting 
quality  staff  that  share  our  culture  and  vision.  Staff  at  all  levels  of  the  business  are  heavily  focused  on  delivering  a 
quality  service  to  our  clients.  The  Board  continues  to  strive  to  deliver  a  service  throughout  the  Group  which  is  in 
compliance with both the letter and the spirit of the principles of the Financial Conduct Authority. 

The  Board  collates  management  information  to  assist  in  monitoring  its  non-financial  objectives,  which  include  items 
such as risk appetite monitoring, staff turnover, thematic reviews and client complaints. 

By order of the Board 

Dan Cowland 
Finance Director

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors 

Rupert Lowe  
Non-Executive Chairman  
Rupert  worked  for  Phillips  and  Drew  between  1981 
and  1988,  serving  on  the  LIFFE  Board  between  1985 
and 1988.  He was a member of the Committee which 
created  the  FTSE  100  Index  before  joining  Baring 
Securities  in  1988,  where  he  worked  in  Japanese 
derivatives. He  worked  for Morgan  Grenfell  from  1990 
to  1996,  and  was  Chairman  of  Southampton  Leisure 
Holdings  Plc  between  1996  and  2006.   He  was 
previously Chairman of the Prince’s Trust (South East) 
and  is  currently  a  Director  of  Appleclaim  Insurance 
Holdings Limited (Lloyds Insurance) following the sale 
of  Jubilee  Group  Holdings  Limited  to  Ryan  Specialty 
Group.   He  is  also  a  Director  of  a  number  of  family 
related  construction  businesses  specialising 
in 
Mechanical, Electrical and Data installation. 

Richard Killingbeck 
Chief Executive Officer 
Richard  joined  the  Group  in  September  2012  bringing 
with him over 25 years of investment management and 
private banking experience.  Richard was appointed to 
the  Board  in  December  2012,  and  was  appointed  to 
the role of Chief Executive Officer in January 2013. 
During  the  past  25  years  he  has  held  senior  fund 
management  positions  in  the  management  of  both 
institutional and private client accounts.  In 2001, whilst 
at Singer and Friedlander Investment Management, he 
was appointed the CEO of the business, a position he 
held until 2005. He then undertook a number of senior 
roles  at  Close  Brothers  Asset 
management 
Management  and  then  more  recently  at  Credit  Suisse 
Private  Bank.  Richard  is  also  Chairman  of  Bankers 
Investment Trust PLC. 

Dan Cowland 
Finance Director 
Dan  is  a  Fellow  of  the  ICAEW,  having  qualified  as  a 
Chartered  Accountant  with  Ernst  &  Young  in  1997. 
After five years within the Banking and Capital Markets 
group,  he  moved  to  the  WestLB  owned  Panmure 
Gordon  business  where  he  spent  seven  years  in 
various  finance  roles,  latterly  as  the  Head  of  Finance. 
Dan  performed  senior 
finance  roles  at  Lehman 
Brothers  and  Macquarie  Bank  before  joining  Shore 
Capital  Stockbrokers  as  Finance  Director  in  2010.  
Dan  joined  WH  Ireland  in  March  2014  as  Finance 
Director. 

Tim Steel 
Non-Executive Director 
Tim  worked  for  Robert  Fleming  &  Co  between  1974 
and  1979,  firstly  as  an  Investment  Research  Analyst 
before becoming an Investment Manager. In 1980, he 
moved  to  Cazenove  &  Co  where  he  worked  in  a 
variety of roles including Head of UK Institutional Sales 
and  latterly  as  vice-Chairman  of  Cazenove  Capital 
Management,  before  retiring  in  2009.  In  2008  he 
became Non-Executive Chairman of Castle Alternative 
Invest,  a  fund  of  hedge  funds,  listed  on  the  Swiss 
Stock  Exchange.  Since  2013,  he  has  been  Chairman 
of  a  private  equity  boutique,  Committed  Capital, 
financing  small  UK  private  companies.  Tim  was 
appointed to the Board of WH Ireland in March 2014. 

Richard Lee 
Non-Executive Director 
Richard  is  a  strategy  consultant  with  wide  business 
experience. In  his  early  career  he  worked  in  two 
stockbroking  firms  in  the  research  and  corporate 
finance  departments. He  has  been  Chairman  or  Non- 
Executive  Director  of  eleven  quoted  companies  and  a 
number  of  private  companies  in  Banking,  Finance, 
Invoice  Factoring,  Recruitment  Packaging,  Healthcare 
and  a  broad  range  of  industrial  areas.   He  was 
previously  a  member  of  the  Investment  committee  of 
the Lazard North West Unit Trust. Prior to becoming a 
Non-Executive  Director  he  was  Chairman  of  WH 
Ireland Limited. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advisers 

Nominated Adviser 
Spark Advisory Partners 
5 St. John's Lane 
London, EC1M 4BH 

Auditors 
BDO LLP 
55 Baker Street 
London, W1U 7EU 

Financial PR Advisors 
MHP Communications 
60 Great Portland Street 
London, W1W 7RT 

Company Secretary 
Katy Mitchell  

Registered Office 
24 Martin Lane 
London, EC4R 0DR 

Broker 
WH Ireland Limited 
11 St James’s Square  
Manchester, M2 6WH  

Bankers 
Bank of Scotland 
2nd Floor,1 Lochrin Square 
92-98 Fountainbridge 
Edinburgh, EH3 9QA  

Solicitors 
DWF LLP 
1 Scott Place, 2 Hardman Street 
Manchester, M3 3AA 

Company number 
3870190 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group,  together  with  the  financial  statements  and 
Independent Auditors’ Report, for the year ended 30 November 2014. 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Company during the year was that of a holding company. 

The principal activities of the Group during the year were the provision of wealth management and corporate finance 
advice, research, products and services to the private clients and small and medium sized companies. 

Strategic report 
A review of the strategy of the Group can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 7. 

Going concern 
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared on a going concern basis.  In making this assessment, the 
Directors have prepared detailed financial forecasts for the period to November 2017 which consider the funding and 
capital position of the Group. Those forecasts make assumptions in respect of future trading conditions, notably the 
economic environment and its impact on the Group’s revenues and costs.  In addition to this, the nature of the Group’s 
business is such that there can be considerable variation in the timing of cash inflows. The forecasts take into account 
foreseeable downside risks, based on the information that is available to the Directors at the time of the approval of 
these financial statements. 

Certain activities of the Group are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) which is the statutory regulator 
for  financial  services  business  in  the  UK  and  has  responsibility  for  policy,  monitoring  and  discipline  for  the  financial 
services  industry.    The  FCA  requires  the  Group’s  capital  resources  to  be  adequate;  that  is  sufficient  in  terms  of 
quantity,  quality  and  availability,  in  relation  to  its  regulated  activities.  The Directors  monitor  the  Group’s  regulatory 
capital  resources  on  a  daily  basis  and  they  have  developed  appropriate  scenario  tests  and  corrective  management 
plans which they are prepared to implement to address any potential deficit as required. These actions may include 
cost  reductions,  regulatory  capital  optimisation  programmes  or further  capital  raising.  The  Directors  consider  that, 
taking account of foreseeable downside risks, regulatory capital requirements will continue to be met. 

The  Directors  have  renewed  the  Group’s  banking  facilities,  confirming  that  these  will  be  available  until  28  February 
2016.   

Financial instruments and risk management 
Details  of  risks  and  risk  management  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  set  out  in  note  25  of  the 
financial statements. 

Dividends 
A dividend of 1.5p per share for 2013 was paid in the year, and the Directors have proposed a final dividend of 2.0p 
per share for 2014 (note 10). 

Directors  
The Directors who held office during the year and their interest in the shares of the Company were as follows: 

RJG Lowe* 
RW Killingbeck 
DJ Cowland 
T Steel 
REM Lee 
AM Kershaw 
R Lane-Smith*  

At 
30 November 
2014 
1,074,856 
890,000 
10,000 
- 
30,267 
- 
- 

At 
30 November 
2013 
1,064,856 
870,000 
- 
- 
20,267 
40,000 
26,038 

Timothy Steel  was appointed to the  Board on 12 March 2014 and  Dan Cowland  was appointed to the  Board on  13 
March  2014.    Alan  Kershaw  resigned  from  the  Board  on  28  February  2014  and  Roger  Lane-Smith  retired  from  the 
Board on the 31 July 2014. 

Further details of Directors’ service contracts, remuneration and share interests and Directors’ interests in options over 
the Company’s shares can be found in the Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 17. 

None  of  the  Directors  who  held  office  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  had  any  disclosable  interest  in  the  shares  of 
other Group companies. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Major shareholdings 
At 26 February 2015, the last practicable date prior to the publication of this report, the Company had been notified of 
the following shareholdings (other than those of the Directors) of 3% or more of the share capital: 

Oceanwood Capital Management LLP 
Lord J Marland* 
JP Morgan Securities** 
Barclayshare Nominees Limited 
D Ross* 
T Agnew* 
H Ansell 

Ordinary shares
2,327,079
1,944,359
1,753,474
1,112,937
1,000,000
891,142
725,000

%
9.75
8.15
7.35
4.66
4.22
3.76
3.04

*  Denotes  members  of  a  group  of  shareholders  who  are  deemed  to  be  a  concert  party  under  the  Takeover  Code  and  whose  total  combined 
shareholding in the Company is 5,780,357.  This represents 24.23% of the voting rights in the Company. 
**  These  1,753,474  shares,  along  with  a  further  373,720  shares  held  by  Apollo  Nominees  Limited  are  believed  to  be  subject  to  a  contract  for 
difference arrangement giving Polygon Global Partners LLP an interest in these shares. 

In  addition,  the  Company's  Employee  Share  Ownership  Trust  which  is  operated  by  Sanne  Trust  Company  Limited 
holds 2,077,000 shares as trustees. All rights to vote in respect of these shares have been waived 

Policy and practice on payment of creditors 
During the year no specific standard or code was followed with respect to the payment of suppliers but the Company 
and Group’s policy for the payment of suppliers was as follows: 

•  payment  terms  were  agreed  at  the  start  of  the  relationship  with  the  supplier  and  were  only  changed  by 

• 

agreement; 
standard  payment  terms  to  suppliers  of  goods  and  services  were  within  30  days  from  receipt  of  a  correct 
invoice  for  satisfactory  goods  or services  which  had  been  ordered  and  received  unless  other  terms  were 
agreed in a contract; 

•  payments were made in accordance with the agreed terms or in accordance with the law if no agreement had 

• 

been made; and 
suppliers were advised when an invoice was contested without delay and any disputes were settled as quickly 
as possible. 

This will also be the policy for the forthcoming year. 

The  Company  does  not  have  significant  trade  creditors  in  the  conventional  sense,  however  at  the  year  end  for  the 
Group there were 38.63 days purchases (2013: 26.06 days) in creditors relating to operational expenses. 

Environmental matters 
The Group recognises its impact on the environment and takes steps to reduce it. Although the Group’s activities have 
only a comparatively small impact, the Directors are aware that environmental risks and uncertainties impact to some 
extent on all companies and affect investment decisions made.  

Political and charitable contributions 
The  Company  did  not  make  any  political  or  charitable  donations  or  incur  any  political  expenditure  during  the  year.  
Within  the  rest  of  the  Group,  WH  Ireland  Limited  made  charitable  donations  of  £890  (2013:  £1,190),  but  made  no 
political donations or incurred any political expenditure. 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions 

The company has arranged qualifying third party indemnity for all of its directors. 

Employees  
Our  employees  are  vital  to  the  continued  success  of  the  Group.  The  Group  and  our  employees  are  committed  to 
delivering  a  quality  service  which  meets  our  own  expectations,  those  of  the  FCA  and  those  of  our  clients  wherever 
possible. 

Employees are kept informed of, and consulted regularly on, key issues affecting them and the Group by the intranet 
and through regular communication between management and staff. 

The Company  policy  is to give full and fair consideration to all disabled people  who apply for employment, seeks to 
develop the skills and potential of disabled people, affords them access to training and promotion opportunities and 
makes every effort to retain in suitable employment those staff who have the misfortune of becoming disabled whilst in 
the employment of the Group. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Employees are encouraged to be involved  in the Group’s  performance through  participation in a Save  as  You Earn 
(SAYE)  Scheme  and  by  invitation  to  either  the  Unapproved  Executive  Share  Option  Plan  (ESOP)  or  the  Approved 
Company  Share  Option  Plan  (CSOP).  In  addition,  the  WH  Ireland  Group  plc  Employee  Share  Ownership  Trust 
(ESOT), which is an Employee Benefit Trust, exists to facilitate the acquisition of shares by employees. 

Purchase of own Shares 
At  30  November  2014  2,077,000  shares  were  held  in  trust  by  the  ESOT  under  Joint  Ownership  Arrangements.  
Further details are in note 27 of the Financial Statements. 

Events after the balance sheet date 
For details of significant events after the balance sheet date see note 34. 

Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
The resolutions being proposed at the AGM include usual resolutions dealing with the ordinary business of the AGM 
together with certain additional special business. A description of the resolutions relating to the special business is set 
out at the end of the Notice of AGM. 

Auditors 
The  Directors  who  held  office  at  the  date  of  approval  of  this  Directors’  Report  confirm  that,  so  far  as  they  are  each 
aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Company’s  auditors  are  unaware;  and  each  Director  has 
taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.  

This  confirmation  is  given  and  should  be  interpreted  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  418  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. 

In  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act  2006,  a  resolution  for  the  re-appointment  of  BDO  LLP  as  auditors  of  the 
Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming AGM.  

By order of the Board 

Katy Mitchell 
Company Secretary  
24 Martin Lane  
London EC4R 0DR 

27 February 2015 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance 

The Board has given consideration to the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) issued from time to time by the 
Financial Reporting Council (FRC). 

Although companies traded on AIM are not required to provide corporate governance disclosure, or follow guidelines 
in  its  Code,  the  Directors  have  chosen  to  provide  certain  information  on  how  the  Company  has  adopted  various 
principles of the Code. 

The Board and its committees 
At the date of this report the Group Board consists of two Executive and three Non-executive Directors.  The Board is 
responsible  for  the  overall  direction  and  strategy  of  the  Group  and  meets  regularly  throughout  the  year.    Under  the 
Company’s Articles of Association at every AGM, any Directors: 

•  who have been appointed by the Directors since the last AGM; or 
•  who  were  not  appointed  or reappointed at one of the  preceding two AGMs, must retire from office and may 

offer themselves for reappointment by the members. 

The Board has formally established a number of committees and agreed their terms of reference, these committees 
are as follows: 

Remuneration Committee 
The principal function of this committee is to determine the policy on Executive appointments and remuneration.  The 
committee consists of the three Non-Executive Directors with Rupert Lowe as Chairman. It is the aim of the committee 
to attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals with a competitive remuneration package. 

Remuneration  for  Executives  normally  comprises  basic  salary,  bonus,  benefits  in  kind  and  options.  Details  of  the 
current Directors’ remuneration are given in the Remuneration Report. 

Other Executive Directors may be invited to attend the meetings. 

Audit Committee 
The committee is made up of the three Non-Executive Directors with Richard Lee as Chairman. It is responsible for 
reviewing the Company’s arrangements with its external and internal auditors, including the cost effectiveness of the 
audit and the independence and objectivity of the auditors. It also reviews the application and appropriateness of the 
Company’s  accounting  policies,  including  any  changes  to  financial  reporting  requirements  brought  about  by  both 
external  and  internal  requirements  and  it  gives  consideration  to  all  major  financial  announcements  made  by  the 
Company including its interim and preliminary announcements and annual report and accounts. 

The external auditors, internal auditors and other Executive Directors may be invited to attend the meetings. 

Internal control 
The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  framework  of  internal  control  established  by  the  Group  and  places 
considerable importance on maintaining a strong control environment. This framework of internal control is designed 
to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable and 
not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

Detailed  internal  control  procedures  exist  throughout  the  Group’s  operations  and  compliance  is  monitored  by 
management  and  through  the  Group’s  Compliance  Department,  Internal  Audit  Department,  Risk  Management 
functions and the Risk Committee of WH Ireland Limited. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

The  Directors  present  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  (the  “Remuneration  Report”)  for  the  financial  year  ended 
30 November 2014. 

Composition and role of the Remuneration Committee 
As  detailed  within  the  Corporate  Governance  report,  the  Board  has  established  a  Remuneration  Committee  which 
currently consists of the three Non-Executive Directors, chaired by Rupert Lowe. 

The  committee  determines  and  agrees  with  the  Board  the  framework  and  policy  of  Executive  remuneration  and  the 
associated costs to the Group and is responsible for the implementation of that policy. The committee determines the 
specific remuneration packages for each of the Executive Directors and no Director or Senior Executive is involved in 
any decisions as to his own remuneration. The committee has access to information and advice provided by the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Finance Director and has access to independent advice where it considers it appropriate. 

This report explains how the Group has applied its policy on remuneration paid to Executive Directors. 

Framework and policy on Executive Directors’ remuneration 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  is  designed  to  provide  competitive  rewards  for  its  Executive  Directors  and  other 
Senior  Executives,  taking  into  account  the  performance  of  the  Group  and  the  individual  Executives,  together  with 
comparisons to pay conditions throughout the markets in which the Group operates. It is the aim of the committee to 
attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals with a competitive remuneration package. It is common practice in 
the industry for total remuneration to be significantly influenced by bonuses. 

The  remuneration  packages  are  constructed  to  provide  a  balance  between  fixed  and  variable  rewards.  Therefore 
remuneration  packages  for  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  normally  include  basic  salary,  discretionary 
bonuses, benefits in kind and options. In agreeing the level of basic salaries and annual bonuses the committee takes 
into consideration the total remuneration that Executives could receive. 

Basic salary 
Basic  salaries  are  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  or  following  a  significant  change  in  responsibilities.  The  committee 
seeks to establish a basic salary for each Executive determined by individual responsibilities and performance, taking 
into account comparable salaries for similar positions in companies of a similar size in the same market. 

Incentive arrangements 

1) Discretionary bonuses 
These are designed to reflect the Group’s performance, taking into account the performance of its peers, the market in 
which the Group operates and the Executive’s contribution to that performance.  

2) Performance related contractual incentive scheme 
These are designed to reward performance by employees across the Group. 

3) Share options 
As  referred  to  in  the  Directors’  Report,  the  Group  now  has  four  different  share  ownership  plans;  the  ESOT,  ESOP, 
CSOP and SAYE scheme.   

ESOT 
The WH  Ireland  Group  plc  Employee  Share  Ownership  Trust  (ESOT)  was  established  on  19  October  2011,  for  the 
purpose of holding and distributing shares in the Company for the benefit of the employees.  All costs of the ESOT are 
borne by the Company or its subsidiary WH Ireland Limited.  Currently 2,077,000 shares are held by the ESOT. Joint 
ownership  arrangements  have  been  put  in  place  in  relation  to  certain  of  these  shares  between  the  trustees  of  the 
ESOT and a number of employees, including some Directors. The shares carry dividend and voting rights, although 
these are normally waived by all parties to such arrangements. The joint ownership arrangements create options for 
the  employees  to  acquire  the  interest  that  the  trustees  of  the  ESOT  has  in  the  jointly  owned  shares,  which  lapses 
when an employee is deemed to be a Bad Leaver. If an employee ceases to be an employee of the Group, otherwise 
than in the event of critical illness or death, the employee is deemed to be a Bad Leaver. 

ESOP 
Under  the  terms  of  the  ESOP,  options  over  the  Company’s  shares  may  be  issued  on  a  discretionary  basis  to 
Executives within the Group at not less than the prevailing market price. The maximum aggregate subscription price of 
all options issued to an Executive in any ten year period may not exceed four times the annual remuneration of that 
Executive.  In addition options may not be granted in total in excess of 20% of the share capital of the Company (of all 
classes) in issue at that time and no individual may have options representing more than 5% of the share capital of the 
Company  (of  all  classes)  in  issue  at  the  time.  These  rules  can  be  overridden  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  if 
considered appropriate. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

14 

 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

3) Share options continued 
CSOP 
Under  the  terms  of  the  CSOP,  options  over  the  Company’s  shares  may  be  granted  on  a  discretionary  basis  to 
employees of the Group (including Directors who are required to devote at least 25 hours per week to their duties, but 
excluding any employee who has more than a 25% interest in the Company’s ordinary share capital or assets at the 
time of grant or has done so in the twelve months prior to grant) at a price which is not less than the market value of 
the shares at the date of grant. Performance conditions may be imposed in respect of options at the discretion of the 
Board.  The maximum aggregate  exercise price for all unexercised CSOP options (granted  under the CSOP or any 
other  CSOP  operated  by  the  Group)  held  by  an  individual  at  any  one  time  must  not  exceed  £30,000.  In  addition, 
options  may  not  be  granted  if  such  grant  would  result  in  the  total  number  of  shares  which  have  been  issued  or 
transferred out  of treasury  in satisfaction  of options  granted under  any share plan operated by the Group  in the ten 
year period ending with the proposed grant date, plus the number of shares which remain capable of issue or transfer 
out  of  treasury  under  existing  options  granted,  to  exceed  10%  of  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital.  Any  options 
granted to or held under the ESOT are not taken into consideration for the purposes of this limit.  

In the event of an option holder ceasing to be an employee of the Group, options granted under the CSOP shall lapse 
(a) on the first anniversary of an option holder’s death, (b) on the expiry of 6 months from the date on which an option 
holder ceases to be an employee of the Group due to injury, disability, retirement or redundancy or (c) immediately on 
an option holder ceasing to be an employee of the Group for any reason other than those referred to in (a) and (b), 
unless, and to the extent, the Board exercises its discretion to allow the options to be exercised for a period after the 
option holder ceases to be an employee of the Group. 

SAYE 
Under  the  terms  of  the  SAYE,  employees  of  the  Group  (including  directors  who  are  required  to  devote  at  least  25 
hours  per  week  to  their  duties  but  excluding  any  employee  who  has  more  than  a  25%  interest  in  the  Company’s 
ordinary share capital or assets at the time of grant or has done so in the twelve months prior to grant) may be invited 
to apply for an option to be granted to them at a price which is not less than 80% of the market value of the shares at 
the  date  of  grant.  Invitations  issued  must  be  extended  to  all  eligible  employees.  Employees  enter  into  a  savings 
contract under which they agree to save a certain amount of salary each month for a specified period with a view to 
using  those  savings  to  buy  shares  under  the  terms  of  the  option.  Options  may  not  be  granted  if  such  grant  would 
result  in  the  total  number  of  shares  which  have  been  issued  or  transferred  out  of  treasury  in  satisfaction  of  options 
granted under any share plan operated by the Group in the ten year period ending with the proposed grant date, plus 
the  number  of  shares  which  remain  capable  of  issue  or  transfer  out  of  treasury  under  existing  options  granted,  to 
exceed 10% of the Company’s issued share capital. Any options granted to or held under the ESOT are not taken into 
consideration for the purposes of this limit.  

In the event of an employee leaving before the end of the 3 years contract because of redundancy, injury, disability or 
retirement, the employee will be able to continue saving privately and buy a reduced number of shares (in line with the 
amount saved) within 6 months of leaving using the savings accrued.  If the employee leaves before the end of the 3 
years due to resignation, dismissal on grounds of misconduct or not returning after maternity leave, they would not be 
able  to  buy  any  shares  and  would  have  their  funds  returned  to  them.  In  the  event  of  death  prior  to  the  scheme 
maturing,  the  deceased’s  personal  representative(s)  would  be  able  to  buy  a  reduced  number  of  shares  within  12 
months of the death.  

Other employee benefits 
Depending on the terms of their contract certain Executive Directors and Senior Executives are entitled to a range of 
benefits, including contributions to individual personal pension plans, private medical insurance and life assurance. 

Service contracts and notice periods 
The Executive Directors are employed on rolling contracts subject to six months’ notice from either the Executive or 
the Group, given at any time. The service contracts of the current Executive Directors are available for inspection by 
any person from the Human Resources department at the Group’s administrative office during normal office hours on 
any day except weekends and bank holidays and at the AGM from 9am on the day of the Meeting until the conclusion 
of  the  Meeting.  Contracts  of  employment  for  Senior  Executives  are  all  on  a  rolling  basis  subject  to  notice  periods 
ranging from three to twelve months. 

Service contracts do not provide explicitly for termination payments or damages but the Group may make payments in 
lieu of notice. For this purpose pay in lieu of notice would consist of basic salary and other relevant emoluments for 
the relevant notice period excluding any bonus. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

15 

 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

External appointments undertaken by Executive Directors 
In  the  committee’s  opinion,  experience  of  other  companies’  practices  and  challenges  is  valuable  for  the  personal 
development  of  the  Group’s  Executive  Directors  and  for  the  Company.  It  is  therefore  the  Group’s  policy  to  allow 
Executive Directors to accept non-executive directorships at other companies, provided the time commitment does not 
interfere with the Executive Directors’ responsibilities within the Group. Fees are retained by the individual Director. 

Non-Executive Directors 
All Non-Executive Directors have a remuneration agreement for an initial period of twelve months and thereafter on a 
rolling basis subject to three months’ notice by either the Non-Executive Director or the Group, given at any time. 

In the event of termination of their appointment they are not entitled to any compensation. The terms and conditions of 
appointment  of Non-Executive Directors  are  available  for  inspection  by  any  person  from  the  Human  Resources 
department  at  the  Group’s  administrative  office  during  normal  working  hours  on  any  day  except  weekends  or  bank 
holidays and at the AGM from 9am on the day of the Meeting until the conclusion of the Meeting. 

Non-Executive  Directors’  fees  are  determined  by  the  Executive  Directors  having  regard  to  the  need  to  attract  high 
calibre  individuals  with  the  right  experience,  the  time  and  responsibilities  entailed  and  comparative  fees  paid  in  the 
market in which the Group operates. They are not eligible for pensions. 

Directors’ emoluments 
The remuneration of each Director, excluding share options and awards, during the year ended 30 November 2014 is 
detailed in the table below: 

Executive 
CP Compton 
JM Scott 
AM Kershaw 
DJ Cowland 
RW Killingbeck 
Non-Executive 
RJG Lowe 
R Lane-Smith 
REM Lee 
TM Steel 

Salary 
£ 

Benefits 
£ 

Bonus 
£ 

— 
— 
94,071 
101,250 
206,667 

100,000 
27,500 
30,000 
20,577 
580,065 

— 
— 
829 
873 
2,412 

— 
— 
— 
— 
4,114 

— 
— 
— 
  20,000 
100,000 

36,000 
— 
— 
— 
156,000 

Compensation 

Total 
for year 
ended 

Pension 
contribution 
for year 
for year 
ended 
ended 
for loss  30 November  30 November  30 November  30 November 
2013 
2013 
of office 
£ 
£ 
£ 

Pension 
Total  contribution 
for year 
ended 

2014 
£ 

2014 
£ 

— 
— 
64,870 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
64,870 

— 
— 
159,770 
122,123 
309,079 

136,000 
27,500 
30,000 
20,577 
805,049 

186,629 
92,446 
112,205 
— 
176,658 

112,800 
30,000 
30,000 
— 
740,738 

— 
— 
27,333 
9,788 
4,375 

— 
— 
— 
— 
41,496 

— 
14,000 
29,000 
— 
18,333 

— 
— 
— 
— 
61,333 

The  highest  paid  Director  for  2014  and  2013  was  RW  Killingbeck  who  received  total  emoluments  of  £313,454  and 
£194,991 respectively.  

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report 

Directors’ interests in share options 
Full  details  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  by  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  at 
30 November 2014 are shown below: 

RW Killingbeck1 
RW Killingbeck2 
DJ Cowland1 

Notes: 

Number of 
options over 
ordinary 
shares 
1,000,000 
18,292 
100,000 

Date of 
grant of 
share 
option 
28.10.13 
31.05.13 
23.07.14 

Exercise 
price per 
ordinary 
share 
74.50p 
49.20p 
114.50p 

Exercise period 
28.10.16 to 27.10.23 
01.06.16 to 30.11.16 
23.07.17 to 22.07.20 

1.  These ordinary shares are held by the ESOT under a Joint Ownership Arrangement between the Executive and the Trust, under which the 

Executive has the ability to exercise an option during the exercise period stated (note 28). 

2.  These numbers relate to the maximum number of ordinary shares over which the holders are entitled to exercise options under the Group’s 

SAYE scheme, if the individuals continue to contribute at the amount defined in their savings contract. 

The options below were exercised by Directors during the year: 

Number of 
options over 
ordinary 
shares 

Date of 
grant of 
share 
option 
20,000  17.03.04 
30,000  25.05.04 

REM Lee 
REM Lee 

Exercise 
price per 
ordinary 
share 

Date of 
Exercise 
75.00p  17.03.07 to 17.03.14  14.03.14 
70.00p  25.05.07 to 25.05.14  22.04.14 

Exercise period 

Mid market 
Price on date 
Of exercise 
122.50p 
109.00p 

Gain on 
Exercise 
9,500 
11,700 

At 28 November 2014 the market price of the Company’s shares was 94.5p. 

The highest daily closing price during the year was 140.0p and the lowest daily closing price was 83.5p. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
In respect of the directors’ report and the financial statements 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.  

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.    Under  that  law  the 
Directors  have  elected  to  prepare the Group  and  Company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.  Under company law the Directors must 
not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Group and Company  and of the  profit or loss of the Group for that  period. The Directors are also required to 
prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  for  companies  trading 
securities on the Alternative Investment Market.  

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

•  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 

Company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They 
are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Website publication 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are  made  available  on  a 
website.  Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  Company's  website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the  United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.  The  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  Company’s  website  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.  The 
Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report 
To the members of WH Ireland Group plc 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  WH  Ireland  Group  plc  for  the  year  ended  30  November  2014  which 
comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statement of financial 
position, the consolidated and company statement of cash flows, the consolidated and company statement of changes 
in  equity  and  the  related  notes.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is 
applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and,  as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006.  

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. Our  audit  work has been undertaken so that  we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors 
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and 
express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International  Standards  on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.  

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A  description  of 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.  

the  scope  of  an  audit  of 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion:  

financial  statements 

is  provided  on 

the  FRC’s  website  at 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s (the 
Company) affairs as at 30 November 2014 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 

the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 

the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the financial  year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion: 

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or 

• 

• 

the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Neil Griggs 
(senior statutory auditor) 
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor,  London United Kingdom 

27 February 2015 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

19 

 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

Revenue 
Administrative expenses 
Operating profit 
Other income 
Realised investment (losses)/gains 
Fair value (losses)/gains on investments 
Finance income 
Finance expense 
Profit before tax 
Tax expense 
Profit for the year 

Note 
3 & 5 

6 

8 
8 

9 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that will or may be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Valuation gains on available for sale investments 
Transferred to profit or loss on sale of available for sale  
investments 
Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income   
Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Profit for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 

Earnings per share for profit to the ordinary equity 
holders of the parent during the period 
Basic 
Diluted 

11 

The notes on pages 25 to 51 form part of these financial statements.  

All results for the current and prior year relate to continuing operations. 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
30,043 
(29,353) 
690 
12 
(2) 
(221) 
25 
(48) 
456 
(119) 
337 

— 

— 
— 
— 

337 

337 

337 

1.42p 
1.34p 

Year ended
30 November
2013
£’000
29,653
(28,734)
919
25
458
238
64
(52)
1,652
(516)
1,136

370

(581)
48
(163)

973

1,136

973

4.80p
4.47p

The  Company  has  elected  to  take  the  exemption  under  Section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  not  to  present  the 
Company Income Statement. The loss after taxation of the Company for the year was £222k (2013: Loss £168k). 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and Company statement of financial position 
As at 30 November 2014 

Group 

Company 

As at 
30 November 
2014
£’000

As at 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 

As at 
30 November 
2014
£’000

As at 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 

Note 

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets 
Subsidiaries 
Investments 
Loan receivable 
Subordinated Loan 
Deferred tax asset 

Current assets
Trade and other receivables 
Other investments
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables
Corporation tax payable
Borrowings 
Finance Leases 
Provisions 

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 
Finance Leases 
Deferred tax liability
Accruals and deferred income 
Provisions 

Total liabilities
Total net assets

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Available-for-sale reserve
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 
Treasury shares 
Total equity

12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
27 
17 
18 

19 
20 
21 

22 

23 
30 
24 

23 
30 
18 

24 

27 

5,595
258
463
—
579
—
— 
360
7,255

38,345
890
7,490
46,725
53,980

(37,919)
(308)
(179)
(119)
(189)
(38,714)

(1,169)
(109)
(205)
(347)
(21)
(1,851)
(40,565)
13,415

1,193
101
7
982
11,895
(763)
13,415

5,640 
400 
489 
— 
447 
— 
— 
378 
7,354 

36,692 
847 
6,046 
43,585 
50,939 

(34,980) 
(131) 
(181) 
(119) 
(344) 
(35,755) 

(1,348) 
(228) 
(393) 
(128) 
(21) 
(2,118) 
(37,873) 
13,066 

1,185 
6 
7 
982 
11,668 
(782) 
13,066 

23
—
—
1,711
—
763
500
48
3,045

4,590
—
—
4,590
7,635

(504)
—
(179)
— 
—
(683)

(1,169)
—
—
—
—
(1,169)
(1,852)
5,783

1,193 
101 
— 
229 
4,260 
— 
5,783 

31 
— 
— 
1,828 
— 
782 
— 
24 
2,665 

5,065 
— 
— 
5,065 
7,730 

(191) 
— 
(179) 
— 
— 
(370) 

(1,348) 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(1,348) 
(1,718) 
6,012 

1,185 
6 
— 
229 
4,592 
— 
6,012 

The notes on pages 25 to 51 are an integral part of these financial statements.  

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  27  February  2015  and  were  signed  on  its 
behalf by: 

Richard Killingbeck 
Director  
WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

Dan Cowland 
Director 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated and Company statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

Group 

Company 

Year ended 
30 November  
2014 
£’000 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 

Year ended 
30 November  
2014 
£’000 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 

Note 

1,136 

(222) 

(168) 

12,13 & 14 
12 
8 
8 
9 

20 

Operating activities: 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
Property Revaluation 
Finance income 
Finance expense 
Taxation 
(Gains)/losses in investments 
Available for sale investment transfer to 
employees as remuneration 
Non-cash adjustment for share option charge 7 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other 
payables 
(Decrease)/increase in provisions 
Increase in current asset investments 
Net cash (used in)/generated from 
operations 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash in/(out) flows from operating 
activities 
Investing activities: 
Proceeds from sale of investments 
Interest received 
8 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment  12 
Acquisition of investments 
16 
Acquisition of Intangibles 
14 
Net cash (used in)/generated from 
investing activities 
Financing activities: 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Repayment of borrowings 
Decrease in finance leases 
Issue of subordinated loan 
Interest paid 
Interest Paid: Finance Leases 
Dividends paid 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   
Clients’ settlement cash 
Group cash  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  21 

23 
30 

8 

337 

474 
— 
(25) 
48 
119 
(202) 

— 

205 

394 
(48) 
(64) 
52 
516 
(570) 

170 

(57) 

(1,653) 

(2,025) 

3,158 

(155) 
(43) 

2,263 
(112) 

(2,170) 

45 
(534) 

(3,155) 
(47) 

2,151 

(3,202) 

70 
25 
(261) 
— 
— 

(166) 

132 
(181) 
(102) 
— 
(48) 
(17) 
(325) 
(541) 

1,444 

6,046 

7,490 
172 
7,318 
7,490 

695 
64 
(402) 
(103) 
84 

338 

7 
(158) 
(102) 
— 
(52) 
(17) 
(108) 
(430) 

(3,294) 

9,340 

6,046 
2,188 
3,858 
6,046 

151 
— 
— 
25 
(24) 
— 

— 

205 

469 

313 

— 
— 

917 
— 

917 

— 
— 
(1) 
— 
— 

(1) 

113 
(174) 
— 
(500) 
(25) 
— 
(325) 
(911) 

5 

(10) 

(5) 
— 
(5) 
(5) 

142 
— 
— 
26 
47 
— 

— 

(57) 

(189) 

108 

— 
— 

(91) 
— 

(91) 

— 
— 
(31) 
— 
— 

(31) 

7 
(170) 
— 
— 
(26) 
— 
— 
(189) 

(311) 

301 

(10) 
— 
(10) 
(10) 

The notes on pages 25 to 51 are an integral part of these financial statements.  

Certain items for the previous year in the consolidated statement of cash flows have been restated to correctly classify 
non-cash  items  and  dividends  paid.    The  reclassification  does  not  impact  the  net  cash  position  but  has  resulted  in 
increase in net cash used in operating activities by £592,000, increase in net cash generated from investing activities 
by £700,000 and increase in net cash used in financing activities by £108,000.  There was no impact on the income 
statement or balance sheet. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

Group 
Balance at 1 December 2012 
Net losses arising on available-for-
sale investments 
Deferred taxation 
Other comprehensive income  
Profit after taxation  
Total comprehensive income  
Transaction with owners 
Employee share option scheme 
Shares options exercised 
Dividends  
Balance at 30 November 2013 
Deferred taxation 
Other comprehensive income 
Profit after taxation 
Total comprehensive income  
Transaction with owners 
Employee share option scheme 
Shares options exercised 
Dividends 
Balance at 30 November 2014 

Share 
capital 
£’000 
1,184 

Share 
premium  
£’000 
— 

  Available- 
for-sale 
reserve 
£’000 
170 

Other 
reserves 
£’000 
982 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 
10,697 

Treasury 
shares 
£’000 
(782) 

Total 
equity 
£’000 
12,251 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
1 
— 
1,185 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
8 
— 
1,193 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
6 
— 
6 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
95 
— 
101 

(211) 

48 
(163) 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
7 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
7 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
982 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
982 

— 

— 
— 
1,136 
1,136 

(57) 
— 
(108) 
11,668 
— 

337 
337 

205 
10 
(325) 
11,895 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
(782) 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
19 
— 
(763) 

(211) 

48 
(163) 
1,136 
1,136 

(57) 
7 
(108) 
13,066 
— 
— 
337 
337 

205 
132 
(325) 
13,415 

Retained earnings include £10k of ESOT reserve. 

The  total  number  of  authorised  ordinary  shares  is  34.5million  shares  of  5p  each  (2013:  34.5  million  shares  of  5p 
each). The total number of issued ordinary shares is 23.9 million shares of 5p each (2013: 23.7 million shares of 5p 
each).  155,977  shares  were  issued  during  the  year  (2013:  14,930),  of  which  no  shares  (2013:  nil)  were  held  as 
Treasury (note 27). 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

Company 
Balance at 1 December 2012 
Other comprehensive income 
Loss after taxation 
Total comprehensive income 
Share options exercised 
Employee share option scheme 
Dividends  
Balance at 30 November 2013 
Loss after taxation 
Total comprehensive income  
Shares options exercised 
Employee share option scheme 
Dividends 
Balance at 30 November 2014 

Share 
capital 
£’000 
1,184 
— 
— 
— 
1 
— 
— 
1,185 
— 
— 
8 
— 
— 
1,193 

Share 
premium  
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
6 
— 
— 
6 
— 
— 
95 
— 
— 
101 

  Available- 
for-sale 
reserve 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Other 
reserves 
£’000 
229 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
229 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
229 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 
4,925 
— 
(168) 
(168) 
— 
(57) 
(108) 
4,592 
(222) 
(222) 
10 
205 
(325) 
4,260 

Treasury 
shares 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Total 
equity 
£’000 
6,338 
— 
(168) 
(168) 
7 
(57) 
(108) 
6,012 
(222) 
(222) 
113 
205 
(325) 
5,783 

The nature and purpose of each reserve, whether Consolidated or Company only, is summarised below: 

Share premium 
The share premium is the amount raised on the issue of shares that is in excess of the nominal value of those shares 
and is recorded less any direct costs of issue.  

Available-for-sale reserve 
The  available-for-sale  reserve  reflects  gains  or  losses  arising  from  the  change  in  fair  value  of  available-for-sale 
financial assets except for impairment losses which are recognised in the income statement. When an available-for-
sale  asset  is  impaired  or  derecognised,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously  recognised  in  the  available-for-sale 
reserve is transferred to the income statement.  

Other reserves 
Other  reserves  comprise  a  (consolidated)  merger  reserve  of  £754k  (2013:  £754k)  and  a  (consolidated)  capital 
redemption reserve of £229k (2013: £229k).  

Retained earnings 
Retained earnings reflect; accumulated income, expenses, gains and losses, recognised in the income statement and 
the  statement  of  recognised  income  and  expense  and  is  net  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders.  It  includes  £10k  of 
ESOT reserve. 

Treasury shares 
Purchases of the Company’s own shares in the market are presented as a deduction from equity, at the amount paid, 
including transaction costs. That is, treasury shares are shown as a separate class of shareholders’ equity with a debit 
balance. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

1. General information 
WH Ireland Group plc is a public company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The shares of the Company are listed 
on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  (AIM),  a  market  operated  by  the  London  Stock  Exchange  Group  plc.  The 
address of its registered office is 24 Martin Lane, London, EC4R 0DR. The Group’s principal activities are described in 
the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 7 and in note 5. 

2. Adoption of new and revised standards  
No  new  standards,  interpretations  and  amendments  effective  for  the  first  time  from  1  December  2013,  have  had  a 
material effect on the Group’s financial statements. 

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 
The following new standards, not having been applied in these financial statements, will or may have an effect on the 
Group’s future financial statements: 

• 

• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: IFRS 9 will eventually replace IAS 39 in its entirety. However, the process has been 
divided  into  three  main  components  (classification  and  measurement,  impairment  and  hedge  accounting).  This 
standard becomes effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  Its adoption may result 
in changes to the classification and measurement of the Group’s financial instruments, including any impairment 
thereof. 
IFRS  12  Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities:  IFRS  12  includes  the  disclosure  requirements  for  all  forms  of 
interests  in  other  entities,  including  subsidiaries,  joint  arrangements,  associates  and  unconsolidated  structured 
entities. 

The standard will require the Group and Company to disclose information that helps users to assess the nature 
and financial effects of its relationship with other entities. Specifically, the disclosures are intended to help users: 

-   understand  the  judgements  and  assumptions  made  when  deciding  how  to  classify  its  involvement  with 

another entity; 

-   understand the interest that non-controlling interests have in consolidated entities; and 
-   assess the nature of the risks associated with interests in other entities. 

This standard becomes effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. 

•  Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32): This Amendment to IAS 32 seeks to 

clarify rather than to change the off-setting requirements previously set out in IAS 32.   
 The changes clarify: 

-  
-  

the meaning of ‘currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off’; and  
that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement. 

The Amendment is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 and must be applied retrospectively.  
Early adoption is permitted, however, if the Amendment is adopted for period beginning before 1 January 2013, 
“Disclosures—Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7)” must also be adopted 
early. 

The following new standard has not been applied in these financial statements, and is not expected to have material 
effect on the Group’s or Company’s future financial statements: 

• 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements: IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate 
Financial  Statements  that  addresses  the  accounting  for  consolidated  financial  statements.  It  also  addresses  the 
issues raised in SIC-12 Consolidation — Special Purpose Entities.   

IFRS  10  establishes  a  single  control  model  that  applies  to  all  entities  including  special  purpose  entities.  The 
changes  introduced  by  IFRS  10  will  require  management  to  exercise  significant  judgement  to  determine which 
entities are controlled and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements 
that were in IAS 27. Based on the preliminary analyses performed, IFRS 10 is not expected to have any impact on 
the currently held investments of the Group. This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2014. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

3. Significant accounting policiesBasis of preparation  
The financial statements of the Group and the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted in 
the  European  Union,  and their  interpretations  adopted  by  the  IASB  or  the  IFRIC  or  their  predecessors,  which  had 
been approved by the European Commission at 30 November 2014. 

The Group and the Company’s functional and presentational currency is sterling. 

The  accounts  have  been  prepared  on  a  Going  Concern  basis  as  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  at  the  time  of 
approving  the  financial  statements  there  is  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Further details can be found within the Directors’ Report 
on pages 10 to 12. 

Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  WH  Ireland  Group  plc  and  all  its 
subsidiary  undertakings.  Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  in  which  the  Group  has  a  controlling  interest,  generally 
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights.  Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the Group and are deconsolidated from the date control ceases. Intragroup balances 
and  any  unrealised  gains  or  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intragroup  transactions  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is 
no  evidence  of  impairment.  For  the  purposes  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  uniform  accounting  policies 
have been followed by the Group. 

In  the  Company’s  accounts,  investments  in  subsidiary  undertakings  and  associates  are  stated  at  cost  less  any 
provision for impairment. 

Business combinations  
All  business  combinations  are  accounted  for  by  applying  the  purchase  method.  The  purchase  method  involves 
recognition, at fair value, of all identifiable assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the subsidiary at the 
acquisition date, regardless of whether or not they were recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to 
acquisition. The cost of business combinations is measured based on the fair value of the equity or debt instruments 
issued and cash or other consideration paid, plus any directly attributable costs. Any directly attributable costs relating 
to business combinations after this date are charged to the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. 

Goodwill arising on a business combination represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the Group’s share of 
the identifiable net assets acquired and is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.  Goodwill is tested 
annually for impairment. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently 
reversed. Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised immediately in the income statement. On disposal 
of  a  subsidiary  the  attributable  amount  of  goodwill  that  has  not  been  subject  to  impairment  is included  in the 
determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

Goodwill  arising  on  acquisitions  before  the  date  of  transition  to  IFRS  has  been  retained  at  the  previous  UK  GAAP 
amounts subject to being tested for impairment at that date. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

3. Significant accounting policies continued 
Revenue 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will 
flow into the Group. 

Revenue  comprises  brokerage  commission,  investment  management  fees,  corporate  finance  fees,  commission  and 
fees  earned  from  the  provision  of independent  financial  advice  and  interest  receivable  in  the  course  of  ordinary 
investment management business and is stated net of VAT and foreign sales tax. 

•  Brokerage  commission  is  recognised  when  receivable  in  accordance  with  the  date  of  the  underlying 

transaction.  
Investment management fees are recognised in the period in which the related service is provided.  

• 
•  Corporate  finance  fees  comprise  the  value  of  services  supplied  by  the  Group.  This  includes  non-cash 
consideration received in the form of shares, loan notes, warrants or other financial instruments recognised at 
the fair value on the date of receipt.  

•  Advisory  fees  are  recognised  when  the  relevant  transaction  is  completed  and  retainer  fees  are  recognised 

over the length of time of the agreement.  

•  Commission and fees earned from the provision of independent financial  advice comprises commission and 
fees relating to new business written and trail commission earned on existing client business managed by the 
Group.  New  business  commission  and  fees  are  recognised  when  the  relevant  transaction  is  completed  and 
trail commission is recognised over the length of time of the customer policy.  
Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis  by  reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective 
interest rate applicable. 

• 

•  Fees  contingent  upon  the  outcome  of  a  project  are  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis,  when  it  is  reasonably 

certain that it will be received. 

Segment reporting 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  Chief 
Executive  Officer,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating 
segments,  and  who  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of  Directors,  comprising  both  Executive  and  Non-
Executive Directors.Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate ruling at the balance 
sheet date. Exchange differences arising are included in the income statement. 

Employee benefits  
The  Group  contributes  to  employees’  individual  money  purchase  personal  pension  schemes.  The  assets  of  the 
schemes are held separately from those of the Group in  independently  administered funds. The amount charged to 
the  income  statement  represents  the  contributions  payable  to  the  schemes  in  respect  of  the  period  to  which  they 
relate. 

Short-term  employee  benefits  are  those  that  fall  due  for  payment  within  twelve  months  of  the  end  of  the  period  in 
which employees render the related service. The cost of short-term benefits is not discounted and is recognised in the 
period in which the related service is rendered. Short-term employee benefits include cash-based incentive schemes 
and annual bonuses. 

Share-based payments 
The share option programmes allows Group employees to receive remuneration in the form of equity-settled share-
based payments granted by the Company. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which 
they  are  granted.  The fair value  of  the  options  granted  is  measured  using  an  option  valuation  model.  The  cost  of 
equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which 
the  performance  or  service  conditions  are  fulfilled  (the  vesting  period),  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions, at each reporting date until the vesting date, reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will  ultimately  vest.  The  income  statement 
charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised at the beginning and end of 
that period.  

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, an incremental value is calculated as the difference between 
the fair value of the re-priced option and the fair value of the original option at the date of re-pricing. This incremental 
value  is  then  recognised  as  an  expense  over  the  remaining  vesting  period  in  addition  to  the  amount  recognised  in 
respect of the original option grant. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

27 

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

3. Significant accounting policies continued 
Share-based payments continued 
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled or settled (that is, cancelled with some form of compensation) it is treated 
as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation  and  any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised 
immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  is  designated  as  a  replacement 
award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original  award,  as  described  in  the  previous  paragraph.  Any  compensation  paid  up  to  the  fair  value  of  the  award  is 
accounted for as a deduction from equity. Where an award is cancelled by forfeiture, when the vesting conditions are 
not satisfied, any costs already recognised are reversed (subject to exceptions for market conditions). 

In  all  instances,  the  charge/credit  is  taken  to  the  income  statement  of  the  Group  Company  by  which  the  individual 
concerned is employed. 

Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) 
The cost of purchasing own shares held by the EBT are shown as a deduction against equity.  The proceeds from the 
sale of own shares held increase equity. Neither the  purchase nor sale of own shares leads to a  gain or loss being 
recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

Employee Share Ownership Trust (ESOT) 
The Company has established an ESOT. The assets and liabilities of this trust comprise shares in the Company and 
loan  balances  due  to  the  Company.  The  Group  includes  the  ESOT  within  these  consolidated  Financial  Statements 
and  therefore  recognises  a  Treasury  shares  reserve  in  respect  of  the  amounts  loaned  to  the  ESOT  and  used  to 
purchase shares in the Company. Any cash received by the ESOT on disposal of the shares it holds, will be used to 
repay the loan to the Company. 

Treasury shares 
The costs of purchasing Treasury shares are shown as a deduction against equity. The proceeds from the sale of own 
shares held increase equity. Neither the purchase nor sale of own shares leads to a gain or loss being recognised in 
the consolidated income statement. 

Income taxes 
Income tax on the profit or loss for the periods presented, comprising current tax and deferred tax, is recognised in the 
income  statement  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  it  is 
recognised in equity. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  rates  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is  provided for temporary  differences, at the  balance sheet date,  between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  The  following  temporary  differences  are  not 
provided for: 

•  goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes; 
• 
• 

the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit; and 
temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

The  amount  of  deferred  tax  provided  is  based  on  the  expected  manner  of  realisation  or  settlement  of  the  carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  the  assets  can  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax 
assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Leases 
Where  assets  are financed  by  leasing  agreements  that  give  rights  approximating  to  ownership  (finance  leases),  the 
assets are treated as if they had been purchased outright. The amount capitalised is the present value of the minimum 
lease payments payable over the term of the lease. The corresponding leasing commitments are shown as amounts 
payable  to  the  lessor.    Depreciation  on  the  relevant  assets  is  charged  to  the  income  statement  over  the  shorter  of 
estimated useful economic life and the period of the lease.  

Lease payments are analysed between capital and interest components so that the interest element of the payment is 
charged  to  the  income  statement  over  the  period  of  the  lease  and  is  calculated  so  that  it  represents  a  constant 
proportion  of the balance  of the capital payments  outstanding. The capital  part  reduces the amounts payable  to the 
lessor. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

28 

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

3. Significant accounting policies continued 
Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at the lower of cost less accumulated depreciation, or valuation. 

Depreciation is calculated, using the straight line method, to write down the cost or revalued amount of property, plant 
and equipment over the assets’ expected useful lives, to their residual values, as follows: 

Buildings 

– 50 years 

Computers, fixtures and fittings   

– 4 to 7 years 

The  Group’s  freehold  land  is  considered  to  have  a  residual  value  equal  to  or  greater  than  its  carrying  amounts  and 
therefore the current depreciation charge in respect of freehold land is zero. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  measured,  on  initial  recognition,  at  cost.  Following  initial  recognition, 
intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment.  The  cost  of  intangible  assets  acquired  in a business  combination  is  their  fair  value  at  the  date  of 
acquisition.  

Intangible  assets  are  amortised  over  their  useful  economic  lives  estimated  to  be  20  years.  The  amortisation  period 
and method for an intangible asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end.  Changes in the expected useful 
life or the expected  pattern of consumption  of future  economic benefits embodied  in the  asset are accounted for by 
changing  the  amortisation  period  or  method  and  treated  as  changes  in  accounting  estimates.  Amortisation 
is calculated  on  a  straight  line  basis  to  write  down  the  cost  of  intangible  assets  to  their  residual  values  over  this 
assessed period. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  non-financial  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  when  events  or 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  assets  may  be  impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists  or  as  in  the  case  of  goodwill, 
when annual impairment testing is required, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  

The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell (or net selling price) and its value-in-
use.  Value-in-use  is  the  discounted  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  inflows  expected  to  arise  from  the 
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.  

Impairment  is  identified  at  the  individual  asset  level  where  possible. Where  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual 
asset cannot be identified, it is calculated for the smallest cash-generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. A 
CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows independently.  

When the carrying amount of an asset (or CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset (or CGU) is considered to 
be  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  immediately  recognised  as  an 
expense. 

Financial assets 
Initial recognition 
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends upon the purpose for which they are acquired and 
their characteristics. Financial assets are measured initially at their fair value. Financial assets not at fair value through 
profit or loss include any directly attributable incremental costs of acquisition or issue. 

Financial assets classified as available-for-sale 
Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  financial  assets  designated  as  such  on  initial  recognition  or  those  that  do  not 
qualify  to  be  classified  in  another  category.  They  include  equity  investments,  other  than  those  in  subsidiary 
undertakings and may be in quoted or unquoted entities. 

After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial  assets are subsequently measured at fair value. In the case of 
listed investments, the fair value represents the quoted bid price of the investment at the balance sheet date. The fair 
value of unlisted investments is estimated by reference to recent arm’s length transactions. 

Unrealised gains and losses are recognised directly in equity in the available-for-sale reserve. When an available-for-
sale  financial  asset is disposed  of,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously  recognised  in  equity  is  recognised  in  the 
income  statement  in  profit  on  disposal  of  available-for-sale  investments.  Losses  arising  from  impairment  are 
recognised in the income statement. 

The fair value of unquoted investments is determined based on recent arm’s length transactions. Any profit or loss on 
sale is credited or charged to the income statement.  

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

3. Significant accounting policies continued 
Financial assets continued 
Other investments 
Other investments comprise financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss and include warrants and 
quoted investments obtained as a result of a corporate finance transaction.  Warrants are valued by taking the mean 
of  the  results  from  three  different  methods;  Black  Scholes  with  short-term  volatility,  Black  Scholes  with  longer-term 
volatility  and  an  Empirical  model. Quoted  investments are valued at the quoted bid  price at the balance sheet  date.  
Changes in the value of these other investments are recognised directly in the income statement. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group assesses, at each balance sheet date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group 
of financial assets is impaired. In the case of financial assets classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged 
decline  in  the  fair  value  of  the  asset  is  considered  in  determining  whether  the  assets  are  impaired.  If  any  such 
evidence  exists  for  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  the  cumulative  loss,  less  any  impairment  loss  previously 
recognised is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement. 

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  classified  as  available-for-sale  increases,  the  loss  may  not  be 
reversed  through  the income statement.  Any  increase  after  an  impairment  loss  has  been  recognised  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation and is recognised directly in equity. 

Loan receivables 
Loan receivables are initially recognised at fair value.  Subsequent to initial recognition, loan notes are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable 
amounts are recognised in the income statement when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. 

Other investments 
Other  investments,  which  relate  to  short-term  principal  positions  taken  on  behalf  of  clients,  are  recognised  and 
derecognised on trade date. Other investments are measured at fair value which is determined directly by reference to 
published prices in an active market where available. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value or disposal of 
other investments are recognised through the income statement. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank balances and short-
term  highly  liquid  investments  with  an  original  maturity  of  three  months  or  less.  Client  settlement  balances  are 
included in cash but are separately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. 

Financial liabilities 
Bank loans and loan notes are initially recognised as financial liabilities at the fair value of the consideration received.  
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  bank  loans  and  loan  notes  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method. 

Trade payables 
Trade  payables  principally  comprise  amounts  outstanding  for  trade  purchases  and  ongoing  costs.  The  Directors 
consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. 

Provisions 
A provision is recognised when a present legal or constructive obligation has arisen as a result of a past event and it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. 

Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation and uncertainty  
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS  requires  management  to  make  judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors, 
including  reasonable  expectations  of  future  events.    The  estimates  and  judgements  that  have  a  significant  risk  of 
causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  financial  year  are 
discussed below: 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation and uncertainty continued 
Investments 
The fair values of investments that are not traded in an active market are determined by using valuation techniques.  
The Group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods that are mainly based on market conditions existing at 
the balance sheet date.  In the case of warrants, the fair value is estimated using established valuation models.   

Share-based payments 
The  calculation  of  the  fair  value  of  equity-settled  share-based  awards  and  the  resulting  charge  to  the  income 
statement  require  assumptions  to  be  made  regarding  future  events  and  market  conditions.    These  assumptions 
include the future volatility of the Company’s share price, future dividend yield and the rate at which awards will lapse 
or  be  forfeited.    These  assumptions  are  then  applied  to  a  recognised  valuation  model  in  order  to  calculate  the  fair 
value  of  the  awards.    The  assumptions  made  are  based  on  relevant  historical  data,  where  available,  and  take  into 
account any knowledge of future market expectations.  The fair value attributed to the awards and hence the charge 
made to the income statement could be materially affected should different assumptions be made to those applied by 
the Group.  Details of these assumptions are set out in note 29. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from the budget 
for the next three years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant 
future  investments  that  will  enhance  the  asset’s  performance  of  the  CGU  being  tested.  The  recoverable  amount  is 
most  sensitive  to  the  discount  rate  used  for  the  discounted  cash  flow  model  as  well  as  the  expected  future  cash-
inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable 
amount for the different CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are disclosed and further explained in note 13. 

5. Segment information  
The Group has two operating segments, Private Wealth Management and Corporate Broking. 

The  Private  Wealth  Management  division  offers  investment  management  advice  and  services  to  individuals  and 
contains our Wealth Planning business, giving advice on and acting as intermediary for a range of financial products.  
The Corporate Broking division provides corporate finance and corporate broking advice and services to companies 
and  acts  as  Nominated  Adviser  to  clients  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  (“AIM”)  and  contains  our 
Institutional Sales and Research business, which carries out stockbroking activities on behalf of companies as well as 
conducting research into markets of interest to its clients. 

All divisions are located in the UK or the Isle of Man. Each reportable segment has a segment manager who is directly 
accountable to and maintains regular contact with the CEO.   

No customer represents more than ten percent of the Group’s revenue. 

The following tables represent revenue and profit information for the Group’s business segments 

Year ended 30 November 2014 
Revenue 
Segment result 
Executive Board cost 
Other Income 
Investment losses 
Fair value losses on investments 
Finance income 
Finance expense 
Profit/(loss) before tax 
Tax (expense)/income 
Profit/(loss) for the year 

Private Wealth 
Management 
£’000 
20,328 
229 
347 
12 
— 
(24) 
22 
(17) 
570 
(31) 
539 

Corporate 

Broking  Head Office 
£’000 
— 
— 
(897) 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(897) 
— 
(897) 

£’000 
9,538 
616 
347 
— 
(2) 
(197) 
1 
(6) 
759 
(181) 
578 

  Other Group 
Companies 
£’000 
177 
(155) 
203 
— 
— 
— 
2 
(25) 
25 
93 
118 

Group 
£’000 
30,043 
690 
— 
12 
(2) 
(221) 
25 
(48) 
456 
(119) 
337 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

5. Segment information continued 

Year ended 30 November 2013 
Revenue 
Segment result 
Executive Board cost 
Other Income 
Investment gains 
Fair value gains on investments 
Finance income 
Finance expense 
Profit/(loss) before tax 
Tax (expense)/income 
Profit/(loss) for the year 

Private Wealth 
Management 
£’000 
20,688 
482 
187 
25 
— 
— 
17 
(19) 
692 
(185) 
444 

Corporate 
Broking 
£’000 
8,820 
64 
187 
— 
458 
— 
47 
(6) 
750 
(93) 
657 

Head Office 
£’000 
— 
— 
(547) 
— 
— 
238 
— 
— 
(309) 
— 
(309) 

Other Group 
Companies 
£’000 
145 
373 
173 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(27) 
520 
(237) 
283 

Group 
£’000 
29,653 
919 
— 
25 
458 
238 
64 
(52) 
1,652 
(516) 
1,136 

Segment  assets  and  segment  liabilities  are  reviewed  by  the  CEO  in  a  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position.  
Accordingly this information is replicated in the Group Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on page 21.  As 
no  measure  of  assets  or  liabilities  for  individual  segments  is  reviewed  regularly  by  the  CEO,  no  disclosure  of  total 
assets or liabilities has been made. 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  operating  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  the  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies. 

6. Operating profit 

Group 
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of goodwill 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Operating lease rentals – property 
Operating lease rentals – vehicles and equipment 
Employee benefit expense (note 7) 
Restructuring and non-recurring legal and regulatory costs 
Other administrative expenses 

Auditors’ remuneration: 
Audit of these financial statements 
Amounts payable to the principal auditors and their associates in respect of: 
– audit of financial statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 
– audit related assurance services 
Total 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 

Year ended
30 November
2013
£’000

306 
— 
142 
26 
440 
1 
18,875 
758 
8,707 

222 
(48)
142 
31 
237 
8 
17,418 
— 
10,676 

17 

17 

58 
23 
29,353 

38 
23 
28,734 

Other  administrative  expenses  are  incurred  in  the  ordinary  course  of  the  business  and  do  not  include  any  non-
recurring items. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

7. Employee benefit expense 

Group 
Wages and salaries 
Bonuses 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

Shared commission agents 

Share options granted to employees (note 29) 

The average number of persons (including Directors) employed during the year was:  

Executive and senior management 
Corporate Broking 
Private Wealth Management 
Support staff 
Salaried staff 
Shared commission agents 
Total 

Year ended
30 November
2014
£’000
10,123 
3,112 
1,582 
450 
15,267 
3,403 
18,670 
205 
18,875 

Year ended
30 November
2014
9 
34 
79 
78 
200 
32 
232 

Year ended
30 November
2013
£’000
9,275 
2,825 
1,447 
390 
13,937 
3,480 
17,417 
(57)
17,360 

Year ended
30 November
2013
6 
30 
77 
79 
193 
36 
229 

Shared commission agents are commission-only brokers and therefore do not receive a salary.  

The total amount paid to Directors in the year, including social security costs was £0.9m (2013: £0.9m). Full details of 
Directors’  remuneration,  including  that  of  the  highest  paid  Director,  are  disclosed  in  the  Remuneration  Report  on 
pages 14 to 17 of these financial statements. 

8. Finance income and expense 

Group 
Bank interest receivable 
Other interest 
Finance income 

Interest payable on bank loans 
Interest payable on finance leases 
Other interest 
Finance expense 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
24 
1 
25 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 
17 
47 
64 

25 
17 
6 
48 

36 
16 
— 
52 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

9. Tax expense 

Group 
Current tax expense: 
United Kingdom corporation tax at 21.67% (2013: 23.33%) 
Adjustment in respect of prior years 

Deferred tax expense (note 18): 
Current year 
Effect of change in tax rate  
Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Total tax expense in the income statement 

 Year ended 
 30 November 
 2014 
 £’000 

 Year ended 
 30 November 
 2013 
 £’000 

292 
(4)
288 

(182)
2 
11 
(169)
119 

99 
50 
149 

315 
23 
29 
367 
516 

The tax expense for the year and the amount calculated by applying the standard United Kingdom corporation tax rate 
of 21.67% (2013: 23.33%) to profit before tax can be reconciled as follows: 

Group 
Profit before taxation 
Tax expense using the United Kingdom corporation tax rate of 21.67% (2013: 23.33%) 
Other expenses not tax deductible 
Income not chargeable to tax 
Impact of share options 
Revaluation of investments 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Effect of other tax rates/credits 
Effect of marginal relief 
Effect of change in tax rate 
Total tax expense in the income statement 

Changes in tax rates and factors affecting the future tax charge 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
456 
99 
126 
(6)
(25)
(156)
7 
75 
2 
(3)
— 
119 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 
1,652 
386 
101 
(113)
44 
— 
79 
— 
(3)
—  
22 
516 

Finance Act 2013 includes provision for the main rate of corporation tax to reduce from 23% to 21% on 1 April 2014, 
and to 20% on 1 April 2015. This will reduce the Company’s future tax charge accordingly. The rates of 21 and 20% 
were substantively enacted on the 17 July 2013. Accordingly, deferred tax balances have been recognised at 20%, 
the rate of corporation tax enacted in Finance Act 2013 to apply from 1 April 2015. 

10. Dividends 
A final dividend of 1.5 per share was paid during the year in respect of 2013, and a final dividend of 2.0p per share is 
proposed for 2014. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

11. Earnings per share (EPS) 
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held as 
treasury shares (note 27). 

Diluted EPS is the basic EPS, adjusted for the effect of the conversion into fully paid shares of the weighted average 
number of all employee share options outstanding during the year. No options (2013: 89,801) over shares have been 
excluded from the EPS calculation. Antidilutive options represent  options  issued  where the exercise  price  is greater 
than the average market price for the period. 

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below: 

Group 
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the period 
Effect of dilutive share options 

Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Basic EPS 
Continuing operations 

Diluted EPS 
Continuing operations 

12. Property, plant and equipment 

Group 
Cost or valuation 
At 1 December 2012 
Additions 
Revaluation 
At 30 November 2013 
Additions 
At 30 November 2014 
Depreciation 
At 1 December 2012 
Charge for the year 
At 30 November 2013 
Charge for the year 
At 30 November 2014 
Net book values 
At 30 November 2014 
At 30 November 2013 
At 30 November 2012 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
000’s 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
000’s 

23,763 
1,308 
25,071 

£’000 
337 

23,698 
1,716 
25,414 

£’000 
1,136 

1.42p 

4.80p 

1.34p 

4.47p 

Freehold
Property 
£’000

Computers,
fixtures
and fittings
£’000

6,344
2
48
6,394
—
6,394

1,644
—
1,644
—
1,644

4,750
4,750
4,700

  2,728
400
—
3,128
261
3,389

2,016
222
2,238
306
2,544

845
890
712

Total 
£’000 

 9,072 
402 
48 
9,522 
261 
9,783 

3,660 
222 
3,882 
306 
4,188 

5,595 
5,640 
5,412 

Bank borrowings are secured on freehold property for the value of £1,343,215 (2013: £1,514,471) (note 23). 

The group is required to analyse non-financial assets carried at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy within 
which the recurring fair value measurements are categorised in their entirety (Level 1, 2 or 3). The freehold property is 
carried at valuation derived from techniques that use unobservable inputs and therefore falls in Level 3 under the fair 
value hierarchy. 

The valuation of the property has been performed under the intrinsic method on the basis of rental returns. A 
significant part of the property is occupied by the group itself with no material sensitivities affecting the fair value. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

12. Property, plant and equipment continued 
The  freehold  property  at  11  St  James’s  Square,  Manchester  was  valued  by  Lambert  Smith  Hampton  as  at  30 
November 2013. They reported that its Market Value, as defined in the Valuation Standards of the Royal Institute of 
Chartered  Surveyors,  was  £4.75m. At 30 November  2014, the carrying  value of property, plant and  equipment held 
under finance leases amounted to £258,118 (2013: £377,249).   

At  30  November  2014,  the  historical  cost  carrying  value  of  the  freehold  property  amounted  to  £5,826,237  
(2013: £5,826,237). 

Company 
Cost or valuation 
At 1 December 2012 
Additions 
At 30 November 2013 
Additions 
At 30 November 2014 

Depreciation 
At 1 December 2012 
At 30 November 2013 
Charge for the year 
At 30 November 2014 

Net book values 
At 30 November 2014 
At 30 November 2013 
At 30 November 2012 

13. Goodwill  

Group 
Beginning of year 
Impairment 
End of year 

Impairment tests for goodwill 
Goodwill of the Group is allocated to the following CGUs (Cash Generating Unit): 

At 1 December 2012 
Impairment 
At 30 November 2013 
Impairment 
At 30 November 2014 

Computers, 
fixtures and 
fittings
£’000

Total
£’000

1
31
32
1
33

1
1
9
10

23
31
—

1
31
32
1
33 

1
1
9
10

23
31
—

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
400 
(142)
258 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 
542 
(142)
400 

Stockholm 
Investments Ltd 
£’000 
542 
(142)
400 
(142)
258 

Total 
£’000 
542 
(142)
400 
(142)
258 

The Group tests at least annually for goodwill impairment. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on 
value-in-use calculations as it is considered to be higher than its fair value less costs to sell. These calculations use 
pre-tax  cash  flows  based  on  financial  budgets  prepared  by  management  covering  a  three  year  period  and  then 
extrapolated for the remaining useful economic life based on relevant estimated growth rates of 2% for revenue (2013: 
2%) and 0% for costs (2013:0%). This is then adjusted for the anticipated wind-down in the client books acquired at 
5% per annum. This net cash flow is then discounted by an appropriate cost of capital of 10% (2013: 10%) in order to 
estimate their present value. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

13. Goodwill continued 
The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are those regarding the discount rate, growth rates and 
expected changes to revenues and costs in the period. Management has made these assumptions based on 
pastexperience and future expectations in the light of anticipated market conditions, combined with the actions taken 
during this and last year to streamline the Group’s operations whilst maximising revenue potential. 

Where the value-in-use exceeds the carrying value of the goodwill asset, it has been concluded that no impairment is 
necessary. However, where this is not the case, goodwill is written down to the net present value of cash flows at the 
balance sheet date. 

Sensitivity  analysis  shows  that  the  client  wind-down  variable  is  now  the  key  component  of  the  outcome  of  the 
recoverable  amount  of  Stockholm  Investments  Limited,  the  remaining  CGU.  This  has  been  set  at  5%  per  annum 
based on the historic movement in the client book. However, if this were to grow to a wind-down of 14% per annum, 
the recoverable amount after five years would be £nil.  

14. Intangible assets 

Cost  
At 1 December 2012 
Additions 
Other 
At 30 November 2013 
Additions 
Other 
At 30 November 2014 

Amortisation  
At 1 December 2012 
Charge for the year 
At 30 November 2013 
Charge for the year 
At 30 November 2014 

Net book values  
At 30 November 2014 
At 30 November 2013 
At 30 November 2012 

15. Subsidiaries 

Company 
Beginning of year  
Additions 
Impairment 
End of year 

Client 
relationships 
£’000 

1,245 
36 
(120)
1,161 
— 
— 
1,161 

641 
31 
672 
26 
698 

463 
489 
604 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
1,828 
25 
(142)
1,711 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 
1,970 
— 
(142)
1,828 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

15. Subsidiaries 
The Company’s subsidiaries, all of which are included in the consolidated financial statements, are presented below: 

Subsidiary 
WH Ireland Limited 

WH Ireland (IOM) Limited 
WH Ireland (Financial Services) 
Limited 
Readycount Limited 
Stockholm Investments Limited 
ARE Business and Professional 
Limited 
SRS Business and Professional 
Limited 
WH Ireland Nominees Limited 
WH Ireland Trustee Limited 
Fitel Nominees Limited 

Country of incorporation  Principal activity 
England & Wales  Wealth Management and 

Isle of Man 
England & Wales  Dormant 

Corporate Broking 
Wealth Management  

Proportion  Proportion  
held by 
Class of 
shares 
Group 
Ordinary  100% 

held by  
Company 
100% 

Ordinary  100% 
Ordinary  100%  — 

100% 

England & Wales  Property 
England & Wales 
England & Wales  Dormant 

Investment consultancy 

Ordinary  100% 
Ordinary  100% 
Ordinary  100%  — 

100% 
100% 

England & Wales  Dormant 

Ordinary  100%  — 

England & Wales  Nominee 
England & Wales 
England & Wales  Nominee 

Trustee 

Ordinary  100%  — 
Ordinary  100%  — 
Ordinary  100%  — 

16. Investments 
Group 

Available-for-sale investments 
At 1 December 2012 
Additions 
Fair value (loss)/gain  
Reversal of impairment 
Disposals 
At 30 November 2013 
Additions 
Fair value loss  
Net transfers out 
Disposals 
At 30 November 2014 

Other investments 
At 1 December 2012 
Additions 
Fair value loss 
Disposals 
At 30 November 2013 
Additions 
Fair value gain/(loss) 
Net transfers in 
Disposals 
At 30 November 2014 

Total investments at 30 November 2014 
Total investments at 30 November 2013 

Quoted 
£’000 
15 
6 
(14)
— 
(7)
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Quoted 
£’000 
405 
458 
(124)
(663)
76 
75 
52 
149 
(68)
284 

284 
76 

Unquoted 
£’000 
746 
59 
287 
370 
(1,115)
347 
— 
(100)
(149)
(5)
93 

Warrants 
£’000 
85 
— 
(36)
(25)
24 
347 
(167)
— 
(2)
202 

295 
371 

Total 
£’000 
761 
65 
273 
370 
(1,122)
347 
— 
(100)
(149)
(5)
93 

Total 
£’000 
490 
458 
(160)
(688)
100 
422 
(115)
149 
(70)
486 

579 
447 

There was a transfer of £172k from unquoted investments to quoted investments and a transfer of £24k from quoted 
investments to unquoted investments during the year. 

Available-for-sale  investments  include  equity  investments  other  than  those  in  subsidiary  undertakings.  Available-for-
sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  fair  value  gains  and  losses  recognised  directly  in  equity  in  the 
available-for-sale reserve.  
Other investments, in the main, comprise financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss and include 
warrants and equity investments.  Financial assets designated as ‘fair value through profit or loss’ are measured at fair 
value with fair value gains and losses recognised directly in the income statement.  

Warrants may be received during the ordinary course of business and are designated as fair value through profit or 
loss.  There is no cash consideration associated with the acquisition. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

16. Investments continued 
Fair  value,  in  the  case  of  quoted  investments,  represents  the  bid  price  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  In  the  case  of 
unquoted investments, the fair value is estimated by reference to recent arm’s length transactions. The fair value of 
warrants is estimated using established valuation models. 

17. Subordinated Loan 

Company 
Beginning of year  
Additions 
End of year 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
— 
500 
500 

Year ended 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 
—
—
—

A  subordinated  loan  was  issued  to  WH  Ireland  (IOM)  Limited  on  the  31  March  2014.    It  is  an  interest  free  loan 
repayable on demand.  

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax is  provided for temporary  differences, at the  balance sheet date,  between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting  purposes  using  a  tax  rate  of  21.67%  (2013:  23.33%).  A 
deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unutilised tax  losses only to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  the  assets  can  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax 
assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Group 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Share options 
Available-for-sale investments 
Provisions, trade and other payables 

Company 
Share options 
Property, plant and equipment 

Movements in deferred tax are shown below: 

2014 
£’000 
85 
227 
47 
— 
— 
360 

2013  
£’000  
107  
243  
24  
—  
4  
378  

2014 
£’000 
(95)
—
—
(29)
(81)
(205)

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

2014
£’000
47
1
48

2013  
£’000  
24  
—  
24  

2014
£’000
—
—
—

2013
£’000
(86)
—
—
(186)
(121)
(393)

2013
£’000
—
—
—

Group 
Property, plant and 
equipment 
Intangible assets 
Share options 
Available-for-sale 
investments 
Provisions, trade 
and other payables 
Tax losses 

At 
1 December 
2012 
£’000 

Recognised 
in income 
statement 
£’000 

Recognised 
in equity  
£’000 

At 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 

Recognised 
in income 
statement 
£’000 

Recognised 
in equity 
£’000 

At 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 

79 
298 
71 

(49) 

(176) 
82 
305 

(58) 
(55) 
(47) 

(185) 

59 
(82) 
(368) 

— 
— 
— 

48 

— 
— 
48 

21 
243 
24 

(186) 

(117) 
— 
(15) 

(31) 
(15) 
23 

157 

36 
— 
170 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

(10) 
228 
47 

(29) 

(81) 
— 
155 

Company 
Share options 
Property, plant and equipment 

At  
1 December 
2012 
£’000 
71 
— 
71 

Recognised 
in income  
statement 
£’000 
(47) 
— 
(47) 

At 
30 November 
2013 
£’000 
24 
— 
24 

Recognised 
in income  
statement 
£’000 
23 
1 
24 

At 
30 November 
2014 
£’000 
47 
1 
48 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

19. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Amounts due from Group companies 
Other receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income  

Group 

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
34,972 
— 
374 
2,999 
38,345 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
33,473 
— 
1,344 
1,875 
36,692 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
— 
4,540 
7 
43 
4,590 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
— 
5,056 
7 
2 
5,065 

Trade receivables that relate to market transactions are considered to be past due once the date for settlement has 
passed.  Fees  and  charges  owed  by  clients  are  generally  considered  to  be  past  due  where  they  remain  unpaid  five 
working days after the relevant billing date. At 30 November 2014, trade receivables (net of provisions for impairment 
and doubtful debts) comprised the following: 

Not past due 
Up to 5 days past due 
From 6 to 15 days past due 
From 16 to 30 days past due 
From 31 to 45 days past due 
More than 45 days past due 

Group 

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
32,374 
850 
171 
267 
646 
664 
34,972 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
30,938 
1,011 
655 
106 
147 
616 
33,473 

  30 November 
2014 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Trade  receivables  that  are  not  past  due,  or  are  past  due  but  not  impaired,  principally  relate  to  market  transactions.  
The date of settlement of market transactions is set at the time that the relevant sale or purchase order is placed with 
the market. It is expected that, in the normal course of business, certain transactions may not have completed by the 
settlement date.  For example, a shortage of stock in the market may result in an extended settlement period, in which 
case  the  order  remains  outstanding  until  the  required  quantity  of  stock  has  become  available.  Such  balances  that 
remain  outstanding  after  the  settlement  date  are  classified  as  past  due,  as  appropriate,  in  the  table  above,  but  the 
extended settlement period does not have an adverse effect on the credit quality of the balances, particularly as the 
related  cash  or  stock  to  which  the  balances  relate  are  retained  by  the  Group  and/or  the  Company  until  settlement 
occurs. 

The Group has recognised an allowance for doubtful  debts  of 100% against all  receivables over 365 days because 
historical  experience  has  been  that  receivables  beyond  365  days  are  not  recoverable.  Allowances  against  doubtful 
debts  are  recognised  against  trade  receivables  between  30  days  and  365  days  based  on  estimated  irrecoverable 
amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparty and an analysis of the counterparty’s 
current financial position. At 30 November 2014, £272k (2013: £964k) of the Group’s trade receivable balances were 
impaired and provided for.  

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  before  any  collateral  held  as  security,  is  the  carrying  value  of  each  class  of 
receivable set out above. Collateral held against trade receivables comprises cash or marketable securities to which 
the Group has an unconditional right to realise for the purposes of clients’ obligations. All such marketable securities 
must be held in the Group’s nominee, Fitel Nominees Limited, and must be marked to market daily. The fair value of 
collateral held at the balance sheet date was £8.9m (2013: £50.5m). 

The Group did not need to exercise its right to realise any collateral during the year under review. 

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value. 

Movements in impairment provisions were as follows: 

At 1 December 
Amount released from provision due to recovery 
Amounts written off, previously fully provided 
Amount charged to the income statement 
At 30 November 

Group 

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
964 
(276)
(760)
344 
272 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
705 
(544)
(84)
887 
964 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
—
—
—
—
—

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
—
—
—
—
—

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

19. Trade and other receivables continued 
The carrying value of trade and other receivable balances are denominated in the following currencies: 

Sterling 
Australian dollar 
Other 

20. Other investments 

Current asset investment 

Group 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
30,583 
6,975 
787 
38,345 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
28,427 
7,272 
993 
36,692 

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
4,590 
— 
— 
4,590 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
5,065 
— 
— 
5,065 

Group 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
890 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
847 

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
— 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
— 

These  represent  short-term  principal  positions  taken  on  behalf  of  clients  as  at  30  November  2014  and  are  held  at 
market value. No tax was payable at that value. 

21. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Group 
30 November  30 November 
2013 
£’000 
6,046

2014 
£’000 
7,490 

Company 

  30 November 
2014 
£’000
— 

30 November 
2013 
£’000
— 

For  the  purposes  of  the  cash  flow  statement,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  in  hand  and  deposits  with 
banks and financial institutions with a maturity of up to three months. 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  represent  the  Group’s  and  the  Company’s  money  and  money  held  for  settlement  of 
outstanding transactions.  

Money held on behalf of clients is not included in the balance sheet. Client money at 30 November 2014 for the Group 
was £107,168k (2013: £90,611k). There is no client money held in the Company (2013: £nil). 

22. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Amounts due to Group companies 
Other payables 
Taxation and social security 
Accruals and deferred income 

Group 
30 November 30 November 
2013 
£’000 
30,470 
— 
1,085 
702 
2,723 
34,980 

2014
£’000
33,538
—
1,425
578
2,378
37,919

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
— 
435 
22 
— 
47 
504 

30 November
2013
£’000
—
141
27
—
23
191

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other payables approximate their fair value. 

23. Borrowings 

Bank loans 

Group 
30 November 30 November 
2013 
£’000 
1,529  

2014
£’000
1,348

Company 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
1,348 

30 November
2013
£’000
1,527

The Company has a £3m property loan with the Bank of Scotland, repayable over twenty years at 1.25% above base 
rate.  The  loan  was  drawn  down  on  4  February  2002.  The  Bank  has  a  floating  charge  over  the  assets  of  the  other 
trading subsidiaries of the Group. 

This bank loan, at floating interest rates, exposes the Group to interest rate risk which is the risk that future cash flows 
may be adversely affected as a result of changes in interest rates.  The management of interest rate risk is discussed 
at note 25. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

23. Borrowings 
Bank loans are repayable as follows: 

Within one year 
Within two to five years 
After five years 

Group 
30 November  30 November 
2013 
£’000 
181 
790 
558 
1,529 

2014 
£’000 
179 
789 
380 
1,348 

Company 

  30 November 
2014 
£’000 
179 
789 
380 
1,348 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 
179 
790 
558 
1,527 

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of bank loans approximate their fair value. 

24. Provisions 

Group 

At 1 December 2013 
Provided during the year 
Utilised during the year 
At 30 November 2014 

Provisions included in current liabilities  
Provisions included in non-current liabilities  

IFA clawback 
provision 
£’000 

21 
— 
— 
21 

Complaints 
provision 
£’000 
344 
69 
(224) 
189 

Total
£’000
365 
69 
(224)
210 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 
189 
21 
210 

30 November
2013
£’000
344
21
365

The  IFA  clawback  provision  relates  to  any  policy  cancellations  and  the  resultant  potential  repayment  of  past 
independent financial advisory commission earned, relating mainly to products such as pensions and insurance. 

The  complaints  provision  relates  to  any  complaints  which  may  result  in  cash  outflows  falling  below  the  relevant 
insurance excess. The expected period of settlement of the outstanding complaints provision is six months from the 
year end. 

25. Financial risk management 
The fair value of all of the Group’s and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities approximated its carrying value at 
the  balance  sheet  date.    The  carrying  amount  of  non-current  financial  instruments,  including  floating  interest  rate 
borrowing, is not significantly different from the fair value of these instruments based on discounted cash flows. 

The  significant  methods  and  assumptions  used  in  estimating  fair  values  of  financial  instruments  are  summarised 
below: 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets include equity investments, other than those in subsidiary undertakings. In the case 
of  listed  investments,  the fair  value  represents  the  quoted  bid  price  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  The  fair  value  of 
unlisted investments is estimated by reference to recent arm’s length transactions. 

Other investments 
Other  investments  include  warrants  and  equity  investments,  categorised  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.    In  the 
case of listed investments, the fair value represents the quoted bid price at the balance sheet date. The fair value of 
unlisted  investments  is  estimated  by  reference  to  recent  arm’s  length  transactions.  In  the  case  of  warrants,  the  fair 
value is estimated using established valuation models.  

Trade receivables and payables 
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables is assumed to approximate their fair 
values  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  Trade  and  other  receivables  exclude  prepayments  and  accrued  income  and 
accruals and deferred income represent liabilities due for settlement after more than one year. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

25. Financial risk management continued 
Borrowings 
Borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The tables below summarise the Group’s main financial instruments by financial asset type: 

Group 
Financial assets 
Available-for-sale investments 
Other investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Borrowings 
Accruals 
Provisions 

Group 
Financial assets 
Available-for-sale investments 
Other investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Borrowings 
Accruals 
Provisions 

Company 
Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Company 
Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

30 November 2014 

Held at 
fair value as 
available-for-sale 
assets 
£’000 

Fair value
through
profit or loss
£’000

93 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
486 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

30 November 2013 

Held at
fair value as 
available-for-sale
assets
£’000

Fair value
through
profit or loss
£’000

347
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—
100
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

Amortised
cost
£’000

—
—
35,346
7,490

37,919
228
1,348
347
210

Amortised
cost
£’000

—
—
34,817
6,046

34,278
347
1,529
128
365

30 November 2014 

Held at
fair value as 
available-for-sale
assets
£’000

Amortised
cost
£’000

Fair value
through
profit or loss
£’000

4,547
—

504
1,348

Amortised
cost
£’000

5,063
—

191
1,527

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

30 November 2013 

Held at
fair value as 
available-for-sale
assets
£’000

Fair value
through
profit or loss
£’000

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

43 

Total
£’000

93
486
35,346
7,490

37,919
228
1,348
347
210

Total
£’000

347
100
34,817
6,046

34,278
347
1,529
128
365

Total
£’000

4,547
—

504
1,348

Total
£’000

5,063
—

191
1,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

25. Financial risk management continued 
Risks 
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.  Market risk 
comprises currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk. The Directors review and agree policies for managing 
each of these risks which are summarised below: 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that clients or other counterparties to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss by failing to 
meet their obligations. Credit risk relates, in the main, to the Group’s trading and investment activities and is the risk 
that  third  parties  fail  to  pay  amounts  as  they  fall  due.  Formal  credit  procedures  include  approval  of  client  limits, 
approval of material trades, collateral in place for trading clients and chasing of overdue accounts. There are formal 
rules around traded option business including management of margin. Additionally, risk assessments are performed 
on banks and custodians. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  is  equal  to  the  balance  sheet  figure.  
Impairment policy and information on collateral held against trade receivables can be found in note 19.  There were no 
other past due, impaired or unsecured debtors. 

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired in respect of trade receivables relate mainly to bonds, equity 
and gilt trades quoted on a recognised exchange, are matched in the market, and are either traded on a cash against 
documents basis or against a client’s portfolio.  

The credit risk on liquid funds, cash and cash  equivalents is  limited due to deposits being held at the Group’s main 
bank with a credit rating of “A”, assigned by Standard and Poor’s.  

There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to credit risk or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk during the period. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that obligations associated with financial liabilities will not be met. The Group monitors its risk 
to a shortage of funds by considering the maturity of both its financial investments and financial assets (for example, 
trade receivables) and projected cash flows from operations.   

The Group’s objective is to maintain the continuity of funding through the use of bank facilities where necessary, which 
are  reviewed  annually  with  the  Group’s  Banker,  the  Bank  of  Scotland.  Items  considered  are  limits  in  place  with 
counterparties which the bank are required to guarantee, payment facility limits, as well as the need for any additional 
borrowings. The Directors have received a renewed facility letter from the bank, confirming sufficient facilities will be 
available to the Group until 28 February 2016. 

Currency risk 
Currency  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in foreign exchange rates.   

Interest rate risk  
Interest rate risk is the risk that  the fair  value or future cash flows of a financial  instrument will fluctuate  because of 
changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily 
to  the  Group’s  long-term  debt  obligations  with  floating  interest  rates  and  amounts  receivable  on  cash  deposits.  The 
Group views such exposure to interest rate fluctuations as immaterial. At 30 November 2014 if bank base rates had 
been 100 basis points higher, profit for the year would have been approximately £14k (2013: £16k) lower. If bank base 
rates had been 100 basis points lower, profit for the year would have been higher by the same amount. 

Equity price risk 
Equity  price  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of 
changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) whether those changes are 
caused  by  factors  specific  to  the  individual  financial  instrument  or  its  issuer  or  factors  affecting  all  similar  financial 
instruments  traded  in  the  market.  The  Group  manages  market  price  risk  by  monitoring  the  value  of  its  financial 
instruments  on  a  monthly  basis  and  reporting  these  to  the  Directors  and  Senior  Management.  The  Group  has 
disposed of a number of its investments during the course of the year, which has helped mitigate risk. However, the 
risk of deterioration in prices remains high whilst the market continues to be volatile. The risk of future losses is limited 
to the fair value of investments as at the year-end of £579k (2013: £447k). 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

25. Financial risk management continued 
Equity price risk 
The  table  below  summarises  the  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  at  30  November  2014  based  on 
contractual undiscounted payments: 

Group 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Finance leases 
Other financial liabilities 

Group 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Finance leases 
Other financial liabilities 

Company 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Company 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Payable 
within 
1 year 
£’000 
37,919 
197 
119 
189 
38,424 

Payable 
within 
1 year 
£’000 
34,278 
199 
119 
344 
34,940 

Payable 
within 
1 year 
£’000 
504 
197 
701 

Payable 
within 
1 year 
£’000 
191 
197 
388 

At 30 November 2014 

Payable in 
2 to 5 years 
£’000 
— 
790 
109 
21 
920 

Payable 
after more  
than 5 years 
£’000 
— 
641 
— 
— 
641 

At 30 November 2013 

Payable in 
2 to 5 years 
£’000 
— 
790 
228 
149 
1,167 

Payable 
after more  
than 5 years 
£’000 
— 
838 
— 
— 
838 

At 30 November 2014 

Payable in 
2 to 5 years 
£’000 
— 
790 
790 

Payable 
after more  
than 5 years 
£’000 
— 
641 
641 

At 30 November 2013 

Payable in 
2 to 5 years 
£’000 
— 
790 
790 

Payable 
after more  
than 5 years 
£’000 
— 
838 
838 

Total 
contractual 
payments 
£’000 
37,919 
1,628 
228 
210 
39,985 

Total 
contractual 
payments 
£’000 
34,278 
1,827 
347 
493 
36,945 

Total 
contractual 
payments 
£’000 
504 
1,628 
2,132 

Total 
contractual 
payments 
£’000 
191 
1,825 
2,016 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

25. Financial risk management continued 
Fair value measurement recognised in the statement of financial position 
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at 
fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: 

•  Level  1  at  fair  value  measurement  are  those  derived  from  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for 

identical assets and liabilities; 

•  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than the quoted price included within Level 1 
that are observable for the asset or a liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); 
and 

•  Level 3 fair values measurements are those derived from formal valuation techniques that include inputs for the 

asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

Financial investments available for sale 
Unquoted equities 

Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit and loss 
Quoted equities 
Other investments 

Total 

Financial investments available for sale 
Unquoted equities 

Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit and loss 
Quoted equities 
Other investments 

Total 

At 30 November 2014 

Level 1
£’000

Level 2
£’000

Level 3
£’000

—

284
—

284

—

—
—

—

93

—
202

295

At 30 November 2013 

Level 1 
£’000 

Level 2 
£’000 

Level 3 
£’000 

—

76
—

76

—

—
—

—

347

—
24

371

Total
£’000

93

284
202

579

Total 
£’000 

347

76
24

447

There was a transfer of £172k from level 3 to level 1 and a transfer of £24k from level 1 to level 3 during the year. 

Balance at 1 December 2012 
Total gains or losses: 
- In income statement 
- In other comprehensive income 
Purchases 
Settlements 
Balance at 30 November 2013 
Total gains or losses: 
- In income statement 
- In other comprehensive income 
Purchases 
Settlements 
Transfer out 
Transfer in 
Balance at 30 November 2014 

Unquoted equities 
£’000 
746 

Other investments
£’000
85

287 
370 
59 
(1,115) 
347 

(100) 
— 
— 
(178) 
(172) 
24 
93 

(36)
—
—
(25)
24

(167)
—
347
(2)
—
—
202

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

26. Capital management 
The  capital  of  the  Group  comprises  share  capital,  share  premium,  retained  earnings  and  other  reserves.  The  total 
capital at 30 November 2014 amounted to £14.1m for the Group (2013: £13.8m) and £5.9m for the Company (2013: 
£6.0m).  The  primary  objective  of  the  Group’s  capital  management  is  to  ensure  that  it  maintains  a  strong  capital 
structure in order to support the development of its business, to maximise shareholder value and to provide benefits 
for its other stakeholders. 

These  objectives  are  met  by  managing  the  level  of  debt  and  setting  dividends  paid  to  shareholders  at  a  level 
appropriate to the performance of the business. 

Certain activities of the Group are regulated by the FCA which is the statutory regulator for financial services business 
and  has  responsibility  for  policy,  monitoring  and  discipline  for  the  financial  services  industry.  The  FCA  requires  the 
Group’s  resources  to  be  adequate,  that is,  sufficient  in  terms  of  quantity,  quality  and  availability,  in  relation  to  its 
regulated activities.  

The Group monitors capital on a daily basis by measuring movements in the Group regulatory capital requirement and 
through  its  Internal  Capital  Adequacy  Assessment  Process  (ICAAP).  Compliance  with  FCA  regulatory  requirements 
was  maintained  during  the  year  and  the  Group  is satisfied  that  there  is  and  will  be  sufficient  capital  to  meet  these 
regulatory requirements for the foreseeable future. 

27. Treasury shares 

Group 
At 1 December  
Disposals (note 28) 
At 30 November 

Year ended 
30 November 
2014
£’000
782 
(19)
763 

Year ended
30 November
2013
£’000
782
—
782

At 30 November 2014 no shares in the Company were held in Treasury (2013: nil shares). At 30 November 2014 no 
shares  in  the  Company  were  held  in  the  EBT  (2013:  nil  shares)  and  the  ESOT  held  2,077,000  shares  (2013: 
2,128,000). This represents 9% of the called up share capital (2013: 9%).   

28. Employee Benefit Trusts 
The WH  Ireland  EBT  was  established  in  October  1998  and  the  WH  Ireland  Group  plc  Employee  Share  Ownership 
Trust  (ESOT)  was  established  on  19  October  2011,  both  for  the  purpose  of  holding  and  distributing  shares  in  the 
Company for the benefit of the employees. All costs of the EBT and ESOT are borne by the Company or its subsidiary 
WH Ireland Limited.   

During 2011, the Company made a loan of £782k to the ESOT. 2,128,000 shares were then issued by the Company 
and purchased by the ESOT for £782k. These shares were then held in trust by the ESOT under a Joint Ownership 
Arrangement  (the  “JOE  Agreement”)  between  the  trustees  of  the  ESOT  and  a  former  employee  (the  “Former 
Employee”). During the prior year, the JOE Agreement with the Former Employee was terminated. 

During  the  prior  year  Joint  Ownership  Arrangements  (the  “New  JOE  Agreements”)  were  put  in  place  in  relation  to 
1,500,000  shares  between  the  trustees  and  a  number  of  employees  including  RW  Killingbeck  (the  “Employees”).   
During  the  year  further  Joint  Ownership  Arrangements  were  put  in  place  in  relation  to  150,000  shares  between  the 
trustees and a number of employees including DJ Cowland and 51,000 shares were issued to satisfy the exercise of 
options. 

A further 427,000 shares remain held by the ESOT. The shares carry dividend and voting rights, although these have 
been  waived  by  all  parties  to  the  New  JOE  Agreements.  Due  to  the  consolidation  of  the  ESOT  into  the  Group 
accounts,  these  shares  are  shown  in  Treasury  (note  27).  Due  to  the  nature  of  these  arrangements,  the  options 
contained in the New JOE Agreements are accounted for as share based payments (note 29). 

Under the New JOE Agreements, the options for the Employees to acquire the interest that the trustees of the ESOT 
has in the jointly owned shares, lapses when an employee is deemed to be a Bad Leaver. If an Employee ceases to 
be an employee of the Group, otherwise than in the event of critical illness or death, the Employee is deemed to be a 
Bad Leaver. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

29. Share-based payments 
The  Group  now  has  four  schemes  for  the  granting  of  non-transferable  options  to  employees;  the  unapproved 
executive share option scheme (ESOP), the approved Company Share Ownership Plan (CSOP) and two Save as You 
Earn  Schemes (SAYE  and SAYE 2). In  addition, options are  held  in  the ESOT (note  28). Details  of these  schemes 
can be found in the Remuneration Report on pages 14 to 17. 

Movements  in  the  number  of  share  options  outstanding  that  were  issued  post  7  November  2002  and  their  related 
weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) are as follows: 

ESOP 
Options  WAEP 

Options 

CSOP 
WAEP  Options 

SAYE 
WAEP 

ESOT 
Options  WAEP  Options 

SAYE 2 
WAEP 

125,000 

71.20p 

785,985 

66.22p  736,263 

46.00p 

1,500,000  74.50p*  481,217 

49.20p 

30 November 2014 

— 
— 

— 
— 
—  (241,669) 

— 

— 
69.14p  (115,238) 

(125,000)) 71.20p 
— 

— 

(51,000) 
493,316 

57.00p 
(14,673) 
65.74p  606,392 

— 
46.00p 

46.00p 
46.00p 

150,000  114.50p 
— 

— 

(5,487) 
(27,072) 

— 

— 
1,650,000  78.14p*  448,658 

— 

49.20p 
49.20p 

— 
49.20p 

— 

— 

493,316 

65.74p 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

ESOP 
Options  WAEP 

Options 

CSOP 
WAEP 

Options 

SAYE 
WAEP 

ESOT 
Options  WAEP 

Options 

SAYE 2 
WAEP 

137,500 

74.55p  986,781 

52.72p  941,066 

46.00p 

2,128,000  36.75p 

— 

— 

30 November 2013 

— 
(12,500) 

— 

— 
74.55p  (200,796) 

— 

— 
65.33p  (189,873) 

— 
46.00p 

1,500,000  74.50p*  522,190 
(40,973) 

(2,128,000)  36.75p 

— 
125,000 

— 

— 
71.20p  785,985 

— 

(14,930) 
66.22p  736,263 

46.00p 
46.00p 

— 

— 
1,500,000  74.50p*  481,217 

— 

49.20p 
49.20p 

— 
49.20p 

125,000 

71.20p 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Outstanding at 
beginning of year  
Granted 
Expired/forfeited 

Exercised 
Outstanding at end 
of year 
Exercisable at end of 
year 

Outstanding at 
beginning of year  
Granted 
Expired/forfeited 

Exercised 
Outstanding at end of 
year 
Exercisable at end of 
year 

*The weighted average exercise price for the 1,500,000 share options may vary if certain performance conditions are met. 

The pricing models used to value these options and their inputs are as follows: 

Pricing model 
Date of grant 
Share price at grant(p) 
Exercise price (p) 
Expected volatility (%) 

CSOP 
Black Scholes 

ESOP 
Binomial 
17/03/04-16/04/08  02/11/11-24/05/12 
70.5-102.5 
70.0-108.0 
35.9234-38.6057 

56.5-83.0 
57.0-84.5 
32.6332-33.2130 

30 November 2014 
ESOT 
Black Scholes 
06/09/10 
37.0 
36.8 
34.2086 

SAYE 
Black Scholes 
24/11/11 
49.5 
46.0 
35.1465 

Expected life (years) 
Risk-free rate (%) 
Expected dividend yield (%)  3.31-4.41 

5 
4.166-5.135 

5 
1.2993-0.7999 
0.00 

3  
1.2121 
0.00 

5  
1.8875 
0.00 

SAYE 2 
Black Scholes 
01/05/13 
60.0 
49.2 
41.6919 

ESOT 
Monte Carlo 
28/10/13 
74.5-114.50 
0.0-114.5 
40.0000-
39.0000 
5 
1.1900-1.9300  0.3106 
0.67-1.29 

0.83 

3 

ESOP 
Binomial 

CSOP 
Black Scholes 

Pricing model 
Date of grant 
Share price at grant(p) 
Exercise price (p) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Expected life (years) 
Risk-free rate (%) 
Expected dividend yield (%)  3.31-4.41 

17/03/04-16/04/08  02/11/11-24/05/12 
70.5-102.5 
70.0-108.0 
35.9234-38.6057 
5 
4.166-5.135 

56.5-83.0 
57.0-84.5 
32.6332-33.2130 
5 
1.2993-0.7999 
0.00 

30 November 2013 
ESOT 
Black Scholes 
06/09/10 
37.0 
36.8 
34.2086 
5  
1.8875 
0.00 

SAYE 
Black Scholes 
24/11/11 
49.5 
46.0 
35.1465 
3  
1.2121 
0.00 

ESOT 
Monte Carlo 
28/10/13 
74.5 
0.0-114.5 
40.0000 
5 
1.1900 
0.67 

SAYE 2 
Black Scholes 
01/05/13 
60.0 
49.2 
41.6919 
3 
0.3106 
0.83 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

29. Share-based payments continued 
In  the  prior  year  a  contractual  right  for  RW  Killingbeck  to  be  granted  options  over  473,787  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company  was  modified  to  create  a  joint  ownership  arrangement  between  RW  Killingbeck  and  the  trustees  of  the 
ESOT,  under  which  he  has  the  ability  to  exercise  an  option  over  1,000,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company.    The 
incremental fair value  of this modification  was accounted for under the Monte Carlo model referenced above,  which 
amounted to £215,000 over the vesting period and £6,000 for the prior year.  

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise, of the options exercised during 2014 was 66.20p.   

The volatility of the Company’s share price was estimated as the standard deviations of daily historical continuously 
compounded returns over a period commensurate with the expected life of the option, back from the date of grant and 
annualised by the factor of the square root of 252, assuming 252 trading days per year (2013: 252 trading days).  For 
options granted in 2004, volatilities were calculated back to the date of the Group’s flotation in July 2000. 

The risk-free rate is the yield to maturity on the date of grant of a UK Gilt Strip, with term to maturity equal to the life of 
the option. 

The  Group  recognised  during  the  year,  a  total  net  debit  of  £205k  (2013:  credit  of  £57k)  relating  to  share-based 
payment transactions. 

30. Leasing commitments 
Finance Leases 
The net carrying value of these assets at 30 November 2014 was £228,341 (2013: £377,249). 

Group 

Minimum Lease payments 

The present value of future lease payments are analysed as:  
Within 1 Year 
Greater than 1 year but less than 5 years 
Total Minimum lease payments 
less Finance Charge 
Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments 

Capital 
£’000 
119 
109 
228 

Interest 
£’000 
17 
16 
33 

Group 
Disclosed as: 
Current Finance Lease Payable 
Non - Current Finance Lease Payable 
Total Finance Lease Payable 

2014 
£’000 
136 
125 
261 
(33) 
228 

2013 
£’000 
136 
261 
397 
(50) 
347 

30 November 
2014 
£’000 

30 November 
2013 
£’000 

119 
109 
228 

119 
228 
347 

Operating Lease Commitments 
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Group 

30 November
2014 
£’000 
445 
1,450 
1,394 
3,289 

30 November
2013 
£’000 
272 
216 
— 
488 

Company 

30 November 30 November
2013 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 

2014 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable for office premises and equipment. Leases are negotiated for an 
average  of  seven  years.  The leases  do  not  contain  provisions  for  contingent  rental  payments,  purchase  options  or 
escalation charges and do not impose restrictions beyond the property or equipment to which they relate.  

31. Capital commitments 
Capital commitments of the Group at 30 November 2014 were £4k (2013: £71k) in relation to the refurbishment and 
expansion of the Group’s office accommodation.  Capital commitments of the Company at 30 November 2014 were 
£nil (2013: £nil) 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

32. Related party transactions 
Group 
Services  rendered  to  related  parties  were  on  the  Group’s  normal  trading  terms  in  an  arms’  length  transaction.  
Amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in accordance with normal credit terms. No guarantees have 
been given or received. No provision (2013: £nil) has been made for impaired receivables in respect of the amounts 
owed by related parties. 

Key  management  personnel  include  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  of  WH  Ireland  Group  plc  and  all  its 
subsidiaries.  They  are  able  to  undertake  transactions  in  stocks  and  shares  in  the  ordinary  course  of  the  Group’s 
business,  for  their  own  account  and  are  charged  for  this  service,  as  with  any  other  client.  The  transactions  are  not 
material to the Group in the context of its operations, but may result in cash balances on the Directors’ client accounts 
owing to or from the Group at any one point in time. The charges made to these individuals and the cash balances 
owing  from/due  to  them  are  disclosed  in  the  table  below.  There  are  no  other  material  contracts  between  the  Group 
and the Directors. 

The following table sets out the transactions which have been entered into during the year together with any amounts 
outstanding: 

Associates 

Key management personnel  

Other related parties 

2014 
2013 
2014 
2013 
2014 
2013 

The total compensation of key management personnel is shown below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payment 

Services 
rendered to 
related parties
£’000
—
—
1
1
—
—

Purchases/
services from
related parties
£’000
—
—
1
—
—
—

Amounts
owed to
related parties
£’000
—
—
127
3
—
—

Year ended 
30 November 
2014
£’000
1,814
103
125
17
2,059

Year ended
30 November
2013
£’000
868
74
—
12
954

Company 
The  Parent  Company  receives  interest  from  subsidiaries  in  the  normal  course  of  business.  Total  interest  received 
during  the  year  was  £25k  (2013:  £26k).  In  addition,  the  Parent  Company  received  a  management  charge  of  £442k 
(2013: £613k) from its subsidiary WH Ireland Limited.  

Transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been  eliminated  on 
consolidation.    The  captions  in  the  primary  statements  of  the  Parent  Company  include  amounts  attributable  to 
subsidiaries.  These amounts have been disclosed in aggregate in the notes 19 and 22 and in detail in the following 
table: 

Readycount Limited 
WH Ireland (IOM) Limited 
Stockholm Investments Limited 
WH Ireland Limited 
WH Ireland (Financial Services) Limited 
WH Ireland Trustee Limited 

Amounts owed 
by related parties 
2013
£’000
4,093
—
405
486
72
—
5,056

2014 
£’000 
4,121 
13 
406 
— 
— 
— 
4,540 

Amounts owed
to related parties
2013
£’000
—
124
—
—
—
17
141

2014
£’000
—
—
—
418
—
17
435

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 November 2014 

33. Contingent liabilities 
In  April  2014,  the  FCA  instigated  an  investigation  into  WH  Ireland  Limited,  the  principal  operating  subsidiary  of  
WH Ireland Group plc, in respect of its control procedures required by Principle 3 of the FCA Rules of Business.  The 
investigation is in relation to the period between 1st January 2013 until 19th June 2013. 

The Directors continue to cooperate fully with the FCA and are in ongoing dialogue in the hope of seeking clarity and 
timely resolution of the matter.  Notwithstanding that there has been no formal notification as to precisely what further 
action the FCA intends to take in respect of the investigation, in the opinion of the Directors, it is likely that there will be 
a fine by the FCA and there may be further associated costs but there is insufficient information at the date of these 
financial statements to allow the Board to make a reliable estimate of the effect on the Group’s financial position.  The 
Directors have therefore made no provision in these financial statements in respect of this matter 

34. Events after the balance sheet date 
A final dividend of 2.0p (2013: 1.5p) was proposed by the Board, payable on or before 10 April 2015 to shareholders 
on the Company’s register at the close of business on 13 March 2015. 

WH Ireland Group plc annual report and accounts 2014 

51 

 
 
 
 
Company number: 03870100 

WH IRELAND GROUP PLC 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual general meeting of the above named Company will be held 
at the offices of the Company, 24 Martin  Lane,  London EC4R 0DR on 26 March 2015 at 10 a.m. for the 
following purposes: 

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

To receive the Company's annual accounts for the financial year ended 30 November 2014 together 
with the last directors' report, the last directors' remuneration report and the auditors' report on those 
accounts. 

To approve a final dividend of 2p per share. 

To re-elect DJ Cowland, who retires in accordance with article 28 of the articles of association of the 
Company and who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election as a director. 

To re-elect TM Steel, who retires in accordance with article 28 of the articles of association of the 
Company and who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election as a director. 

To  re-elect  RJG  Lowe,  who  was  not  appointed  or  reappointed  at  one  of  the  preceding  two  annual 
general  meetings  and  retires  in  accordance  with  article  28  of  the  articles  of  association  of  the 
Company and who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election as a director. 

To  re-appoint  BDO  LLP  as  auditors  of  the  Company  and  to  authorise  the  directors  to  fix  their 
remuneration. 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolution which will be proposed as an ordinary 
resolution: 

"THAT, in substitution for all existing and unexercised authorities and powers, the directors of the 
Company be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purpose of section 
551 Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to exercise all or any of the powers of the Company to allot 
shares of the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares of 
the Company (such shares and rights being together referred to as "Relevant Securities") up to an 
aggregate nominal value of £397,671 to such persons at such times and generally on such terms and 
conditions  as  the  directors  may  determine  (subject  always  to  the  articles  of  association  of  the 
Company) PROVIDED THAT this authority shall, unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by 
the Company in general meeting, expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting or on 
the date which is 6 months after the next accounting reference date of the Company (if earlier) save 
that the directors of the Company may, before the expiry of such period, make an offer or agreement 
which  would  or  might  require  relevant  securities  or  equity  securities  (as  the  case  may  be)  to  be 
allotted after the expiry of such period and the directors of the Company may allot relevant securities 
or equity securities (as the case may be) in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the authority 
conferred hereby had not expired." 

8 

To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolution  which  will  be  proposed  as  a  special 
resolution: 

"THAT,  subject  to  and  conditional  upon  the  passing  of  the  resolution  numbered  7  in  the  notice 
convening the meeting at which this resolution was proposed and in substitution for all existing and 
unexercised  authorities  and  powers,  the  directors  of  the  Company  be  and  are  hereby  empowered 
pursuant  to  section  570  of  the  Act  to  allot  equity  securities  (as  defined  in  section  560  of  the  Act) 
pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  upon  them  by  resolution  7  as  if  section  561  of  the  Act  did  not 
apply to any such allotment provided that this authority and power shall be limited to: 
(a)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue or similar offer in favour of 
ordinary shareholders where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interest of all 
ordinary  shareholders  are  proportionate  (as  nearly  as  may  be)  to  the  respective  numbers  of 

ordinary  shares  held  by  them  subject  only  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the 
directors  of  the  Company  may  consider  appropriate  to  deal  with  fractional  entitlements  or 
legal  and  practical  difficulties  under  the  laws  of,  or  the  requirements  of  any  recognised 
regulatory body in any, territory; and 

(b)

the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) of equity securities up to 
an aggregate nominal amount of £59,650 representing approximately 5% of the current share 
capital of the Company, 

and  shall  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  or  on  the  date  which  is  6 
months after the next accounting reference date of the Company (if earlier) save that the Company 
may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer 
or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired." 
To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  pass  the  following  resolution  which  will  be  proposed  as  a  special 
resolution: 

9 

(b) 
(c) 

"THAT,  for  the  purposes  of  section  701  of  the  Act,  the  Company  be  and  is  hereby  generally  and 
unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the 
Act) of ordinary shares of 5p each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares") provided that: 
the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may be purchased is 2,386,029 (representing 
(a) 
approximately 10% of the Company's share capital); 
the minimum price which may be paid for each Ordinary Share is 5p; 
the maximum price which may be paid for each Ordinary Share is an amount equal to 105% 
of  the  average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  an  Ordinary  Share  as  derived  from  the 
Daily  Official  List  of  London  Stock  Exchange  plc  for  the  5  business  days  immediately 
preceding the day on which the Ordinary Share in question is purchased; 
unless  previously  revoked  or  varied,  the  authority  hereby  conferred  shall  expire  at  the 
conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  to  be  held  in  2015  or,  if 
earlier, on the date which is 12 months after the date of the passing of this resolution; and  
the  Company  may  make  a  contract  or  contracts  to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  under  the 
authority hereby  conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which contract or  contracts 
will or maybe executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may make a 
purchase of Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts." 

(d) 

(e) 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 

………………………………….. 
Katy Mitchell 
Company Secretary 
Date:  27 February 2015 
Registered office:
24 Martin Lane, London, EC4R 0DR  

 
 
NOTES:
1 

A  member  of  the  Company  entitled  to  attend  and  vote  at  the  meeting  convened  by  this  notice  is 
entitled to appoint one or more proxies to exercise any of his rights to attend, speak and vote at that 
meeting on his behalf.  If a member appoints more than one proxy, each proxy must be entitled to 
exercise the rights attached to different shares. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 

2 

3 

4 

5 

A proxy may only be appointed using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy 
form.  To  appoint  a  proxy,  a  member  may  complete,  sign  and  date  the  enclosed  proxy  form  and 
deposit it at the office of the Company's Registrars, Neville Registrars, at Neville House, 18 Laurel 
Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA, by 10 am on 24 March 2015. Any power of attorney or 
any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or 
authority) must be enclosed with the proxy form. 

In  order  to  revoke  a  proxy  appointment,  a  member  must  sign  and  date  a  notice  clearly  stating  his 
intention to revoke his proxy appointment and deposit it at the office of the Company's Registrars, 
Neville Registrars, at Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane, Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA prior to 
commencement of the meeting. 

Any corporation which is a member of the Company may authorise one or more persons (who need 
not be a member of the Company) to attend, speak and vote at the meeting as the representative of 
that corporation. A certified copy of the board resolution of the corporation appointing the relevant 
person as the representative of that corporation in connection with the meeting must be deposited at 
the  office  of  the  Company's  Registrars,  Neville  Registrars,  at  Neville  House,  18  Laurel  Lane, 
Halesowen, West Midlands B63 3DA prior to the commencement of the meeting. 

The right to vote at the meeting shall be determined by reference to the register of members of the 
company.  Only those persons whose names are entered on the register of members of the Company 
at 6.00pm on 24 March 2015 shall be entitled to attend and vote in respect of the number of shares 
registered in their names at that time. Changes to entries on the register of members after that time 
shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and/or vote at the meeting.  

EXPLANATORY NOTES: 
Resolution 7 – Directors' power to allot relevant securities
Under section 551 of the Act, relevant securities may only be issued with the consent of the shareholders, 
unless the shareholders pass a resolution generally authorising the directors to issue shares without further 
reference  to  the  shareholders.    This  resolution  authorises  the  general  issue  of  shares  up  to  an  aggregate 
nominal value of £397,671, which is equal to one third of the nominal value of the current ordinary share 
capital of the Company. Such authority will expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of 
the  Company  or  the  date  which  is  6  months  after  the  next  accounting  reference  date  of  the  Company 
(whichever is the earlier). 
Resolution 8 – Disapplication of pre-emption rights on equity issues for cash
Section  561  of  the  Act  requires  that  a  company  issuing  shares  for  cash  must  first  offer  them  to  existing 
shareholders following a statutory procedure which, in the case of a rights issue, may prove to be both costly 
and cumbersome.  This resolution excludes that statutory procedure as far as rights issues are concerned.  It 
also  enables  the  directors  to  allot  shares  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  value  of  £59,650,  which  is  equal  to 
approximately  5%  of  the  nominal  value  of  the  current  ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company,  subject  to 
resolution  7  being  passed.  The  directors  believe  that  the  limited  powers  provided  by  this  resolution  will 
maintain  a  desirable  degree  of  flexibility.    Unless  previously  revoked  or  varied,  the  disapplication  will 
expire  on  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  or  on  the  date  which  is  6 
months after the next accounting reference date of the Company (whichever is the earlier). 
Resolution 9 – Authority for the market purchase by the Company of its own shares
Section 701 of the Act requires the Company to  obtain shareholders’ consent prior to making any market 
purchase of the Company’s own shares. Resolution 9 sets out the conditions of the authority as required by 
section 701 of the Act.