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Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

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FY2018 Annual Report · Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA
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Annual report
2018

Key figures – consolidated accounts

INCOME STATEMENT

Total income *

Operating profit before amortisation and impairment (EBITDA)*

Operating profit *

Profit/(loss) before tax *

Net profit/(loss) *

Net profit/(loss) after non-controlling interests *

BALANCE SHEET

Non current assets

Current assets

Equity

Interest-bearing debt

Total assets

KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
Cash flow from operation (1)
Liquid funds at 31 December (2)
Liquidity ratio (3)
Equity ratio (4)

YIELD
Return on equity (5)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

USD mill

871

78

36

(86)

(75)

(69)

2 467

612

2 017

533

793

198

176

253

(2)

(64)

2 637

636

2 188

601

930

116

94

151

251

201

3 781

914

2 492

1 533

3 173

3 693

398

165

48

57

54

3 566

1 120

2 206

1 660

566

381

273

292

241

3 687

1 152

2 329

1 693

USD mill

3 079

3 273

4 695

4 686

4 839

USD mill

USD mill

%

%

62

227

1.3

66%

70

268

1.4

67%

420

580

1.9

53%

258

638

1.7

47%

241

688

2.1

48%

(4%)

(3%)

11%

2%

13%

KEY FIGURES PER SHARE
Earnings per share (6)
Operating profit before amortisation and impairment (EBITDA) per share (7)*
Average number of shares outstanding

Dividend per share

USD

USD   

Thousand

NOK

(1.48)

1.68

46 404

5.50

(1.38)

4.26

46 404

5.00

4.34

2.51

46 404

5.00

1.16

8.55

46 404

5.00

5.20

12.18

46 404

5.00

Definition
(1)  Net cash flow from operating activities
(2)  Cash, bank deposits and short term financial investments
(3)  Current assets divided by current liabilities
(4)  Equity in percent of total assets
(5)  Profit after tax divided by average equity
(6)  Profit for the period after non-controlling interests, divided by average number of shares

  Earnings per share taking into consideration the number of shares reduced for own shares

(7)  Operating profit for the period adjusted for depreciation and impairments of assets, divided by average number of shares outstanding

 *   Figures for 2016 are restated with Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA reported as discontinued operation.

  Figures for 2015, and 2014 are according to the proportionate method. 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Highlights for 2018

Positive development in 
underlying operating result 

Logistics support to NATO 
exercise Trident Juncture

Entering offshore wind 
supply market

Continued development of new digital 
solutions, including three new joint 
ventures

Paid dividend of
NOK 5.50 per share 

Net loss for the year due to fall 
in asset values

9 500

seafarers
employed by
Ship management

75 000

port calls handled by 
Ships service’s port 
agents per year

1 000 000

tonnes of equipment handled for 
offshore installations by NorSea 
Group

370

vessels
serviced by
Ship management

50%

Ships service delivers products and 
solutions to more than 50% of the 
merchant fleet

217 000

products delivered by Ships service to 
the merchant fleet every year. A delivery 
every three minutes every day

Sustainability report summary 2018

The oceans are our 
business and we see 
opportunities ahead

1

3

We operate in markets 
exposed to the world 
economic growth and general 
geopolitical environments. 
We know that our current 
business models are 
challenged by multiple factors 
including rapid technology 
development, changing 
customer and supplier 
behaviour, new competitors, 
and a changing workforce.

2

Our operating environment 
offers a vast number of 
opportunities which we intend 
on capturing in a sustainable 
way by being agile, innovative, 
and disrupting ourselves. 
We are committed to 
contributing to the Sustainable 
Development Goals and we can 
make a significant impact in 
our field of operations on land 
and at sea.

4

We enable sustainable global trade and thrive 
on the opportunities in front of us.

2018 was a solid and 
exciting year and we see 
some significant leaps 
ahead with the support 
of technology just around 
the corner. The level of 
engagement amongst our 
employees working in this 
dynamic environment 
and the attention we 
place on providing safe 
and healthy working 
conditions are high. Our 
portfolio of innovations and 
partnerships are growing 
and will help us take on the 
future.

Sustainability
achievements 2018

Defined four high impact sustainability focus areas where the group will intensify efforts

Positive 72 point score and 89% completion rate in employee engagement survey

Lost time injury (LTI) frequency rate on vessels and onshore within targets

Established world’s first autonomous shipping company with partners

Appropriate risk reduction methods and tools implemented for cyber security

Implementation of policy and practises to address EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

1

2

3

4

5

6

Find more on wilhelmsen.com/sustainability2018

Materiality
assessment 2018

More

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High materiality  
• Focus areas for activity
• Detailed disclosure

Health and safety

Ethics and anti-corruption

Responsible procurement

Emissions

Cyber security and data protection

Employment conditions

Medium materiality 
• Important areas for activity
• Disclosure

Transparency

Responsible ownership 

Diversity and inclusion

Innovation

Waste & recycling

Competence development

Tax transparency

Limited materiality
• Watch list
• Discretionary disclosure

Lobbying

Energy use 

Local communities

Colour code: 
alignment with the
Sustainable
Development 
Goals

Less

Importance to Wilhelmsen

More

Focus 
2019

Health and
safety

1

2

Continuous 
improvement of health 
and safety management 
systems

Increase employee 
competence in health 
and safety behaviour

Ethics and 
anti-corruption

Responsible 
procurement

Cyber
security

1

2

3

Improve identification 
and follow up of 
compliance deviations

Increase employee 
competence in 
responsible business 
practice with rollout 
of new business 
standard programme 
and awareness of 
whistleblowing channel

Optimise organisational 
resources internally 
to improve experience 
sharing and knowledge 
transfer

1

2

3

Improve supplier 
selection and 
assessment process

Improve supplier 
engagement in 
responsible practices 
through risk-based 
audits

Optimise organisational 
resources internally 
to improve experience 
sharing and knowledge 
transfer

1

2

3

Implement a cyber 
security framework 
with continuous 
assessment of the 
group’s cyber maturity

Increase employee 
competence in 
cyber security and 
data protection risk 
prevention behaviour

Strengthen operational 
measures in cyber 
security

 
 
Content

08
10

12
14
15
17

20
21
22
23
23
24
25

Group CEO’s statement
The new business currency starts with “together”

Directors’ report
Main development and strategic direction
Financial results
Business segments
  Maritime services
  Supply services
 Holding and investments
Risk review
Health, working environment and safety
Organisation and people development
Corporate governance
Sustainability
Allocation of profit, dividend and shares
Outlook

30

Accounts and notes

32
32
32
33
34
35
36
41

84
86
86
87
88
89

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA group
Income statement
Comprehensive income
Balance sheet
Cash flow statement
Equity
Accounting policies
Notes

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA parent company
Income statement
Comprehensive income
Balance sheet
Cash flow statement
Notes

105

Auditor’s report

110

Responsibility statement

112
114

Corporate governance
Corporate governance report

122
124
124
125
126

Corporate structure
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group main structure
Holding and investments segment
Supply services segment
Maritime services segment

7

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018GroupContentHealth
and safety

With thousands of employees all over the world, our most important job as an 
employer is to make sure our people have a healthy and safe working environment. 
We want our employees to come home every day after work. Through standards and 
practises focusing on safety, worker welfare and accident prevention, we maintain 
a sustainable and profitable business. The best indicator we have is our annual 
engagement survey that says our employees are happy and safe while working for 
Wilhelmsen. 

’

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Group CEO’s statement

The new business currency 
starts with “together”

Are the challenging times behind us?
2018 did not turn out quite as I had hoped. We failed in 
buying Drew Marine. Markets continued to be volatile, and 
our listed entities had a rough time along with the stock 
markets at large. 

Despite headwind, our people continued to shape the 
maritime industry. We saw fleet growth for ship management 
and increased sales for marine products. We are redefining 
port agency. We delivered the most comprehensive logistics 
support to a military exercise arguably ever delivered by a 
public company. And we continued to develop new digital 
solutions, including establishing three new digital joint 
ventures. Dedicated employees, a solid product offering, 
and loyal customers gave us a 10% increase in top line, a 
creditable achievement in challenging times. 

As much of this is already history, we need to look up and 
ahead. 

A new business currency
No, it is not crypto currency, but “teaming and collaboration”, 
one of our core values that is the new business currency. 
Without teaming and collaboration internally as well as 
externally, we will just not reach our ambitious targets. 

It is demanding and exciting to be heading up the 
Wilhelmsen group in 2019. Trade war. Rapid technology 
changes. Generation Z. New competitors. These are some 
of the things we constantly pay attention to and that 
challenge us to continuously improve. Turning these 
challenges into opportunities require us to team up with 
customers, tech savvy companies, and other competencies 
that can propose new products and business models to 
ensure we stay in the forefront. 

Operating in silos – internally or externally – is not 
sustainable. We have teamed up in the past, but the need 
to do so is even more important now than ever in history. 
The challenges we face are big and complex and we need 
to build value creating partnerships. This is not straight 
forward. It starts with a sense of “together”. It requires high 
level of trust to share your core competencies and business 
data. Some recent examples from our group underline the 

potential in combining competencies and technology in 
new ways. 

• Massterly, the world’s first autonomous shipping  
  company combining Kongsberg’s technology and our  
  expertise in managing vessels. 
• RaaLabs, a joint venture with Wallenius Wilhelmsen,  
  enabling us, and potentially the entire industry, to  
  leverage technology efficiently, improving performance,  
  reducing cost and meeting regulatory requirements  
  through developing new products and solutions. 
• TenneT, a German based electricity supplier, awarded  
  us a five-year contract based on our ability to combine  
  NorSea’s wind- and offshore competence with our manning  
  and maintenance know-how from ship management. 

The world’s most important “to do” list 
The 17 Sustainability Goals are adopted by many 
companies as a compass for their business decisions, us 
included. We can be profitable and grow our top line while 
we also contribute to achieving a better future for the next 
generations. Sustainable solutions simply make good 
business sense. 

Real impact requires scalable solutions. Not to 
underestimate the work done by governments, NGOs, 
individuals or businesses, but by joining forces focusing on 
high impact changes we can make substantial impact. This 
is our reason for joining Global Compact’s Ocean Action 
Platform, to create a larger platform with the potential 
power to change the world for the better.  

My challenge to you 
Setting out the course for our group of companies starts 
with a clear strategy. Our ambition is to grow profitably. 
We wish to build on our competencies and global network, 
challenge ourselves to create new growth and value, and 
invest in new business.

My challenge to you is therefore: Challenge us – challenge 
and help us to deliver beyond our imagination, challenge our 
existing business models, propose new opportunities to us. 
Together we will create the future and shape the maritime 
industry. Together we will enable sustainable global trade.

10

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018

GroupGroup CEO’s statement

Thomas Wilhelmsen, group CEO

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018

11

GroupCompetence 
development

Our customers demand the best and smartest solutions. Through healthy challenges like this, 
we continually seek to renew ourselves, to work smarter and improve everything we do. As a 
result, we can recognise opportunities and develop new and innovative solutions. By renewing 
ourselves, by training and always developing our methods, we meet tomorrow’s demands. Our 
people make up the commercial power of Wilhelmsen and smart people simply perform to our 
vision of Shaping the maritime industry.

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Directors’ report 
for 2018

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Main development and strategic direction
The Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group 
(Wilhelmsen or group) is an industrial holding 
company within the maritime and logistics 
industry. The group activities are carried out 
through fully and partly owned entities, most 
of which are among the market leaders within 
their segments. Wilhelmsen’s ambition is to 
develop companies within maritime services, 
shipping, logistics or infrastructure to grow at 
or above the market through active ownership.

2018 was marked by a positive underlying 
development for operating activities, but with 
a net loss for the year following a significant 
fall in the asset value of main investments. 

2018 was also the first full year after completion 
of the Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA merger, and 
after securing majority ownership of NorSea 
Group. Both transactions have proved to be a 
success, creating long term value to Wilhelmsen’s 
shareholders and other stakeholders.

Wilhelmsen has continued the development of 
new digital solutions, including establishing 
three new digital joint ventures. These will 
support new solutions to Wilhelmsen and to 
other customers.

The maritime services subsidiaries continue 
to deliver value creating solutions to the global 
merchant fleet, focusing on marine products, 
ships agency and ship management. The 
new structure implemented in 2016 laid the 
foundation for a more effective organisation, 
with a gradual improvement in underlying 
operating margin continuing throughout 2018.

Following a negative US court ruling on 21 
July, Wilhelmsen abandoned the previously 
announced acquisition of Drew Marines.

Suritec, where Wilhelmsen has a 20% 
ownership,  delivered lower than expected 
results for the year.

For supply services, the first full year of 
majority ownership of NorSea Group benefited 
from improved performance and new business 
development. The gradual uptick in offshore 
oil and gas services markets has continued, 
supporting an increase in activity level. 
During the year, several new offshore wind 
service contracts were secured, some of which 
were in co-operation with Wilhelmsen Ship 
Management.

WilNor Governmental Services successfully 
provided a range of services to the NATO 
exercise, Trident Juncture 2018, which took 
place during the second half of the year. 
NorSea Group and several other Wilhelmsen 
companies contributed to the exercise.

For the investment activities, Wilhelmsen’s 
focus in 2018 was on supporting value 
enhancing activities where the group has a 
material ownership.

The Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA merger has 
unlocked USD 120 million in annual synergies, 
largely offsetting reduced rates and increased 
fuel cost. A more effective structure has 
created further potentials, with a new USD 
100 million improvement program initiated 
during the second half of 2018. Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA has also undertaken several 
new strategic investments within automotive 
and high and heavy logistics. Margin pressure 
remains, and market uncertainties has 
increased. The Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA 
share has traded down since reaching a peak 
early 2018.   

Wilhelmsen has been a long-term investor 
in Hyundai Glovis since 2004, first directly 
and later through Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA and 
Treasure ASA. In 2018, a proposal was put 
forward for a restructuring of the Hyundai 
Motor Group, including Hyundai Glovis. The 
proposal was later withdrawn, and any future 
proposals remain uncertain.

Highlights 
for 2018

• Positive development in  
  underlying operating result
• Net loss due to fall in asset  
  values
• Drew deal abandoned
• Logistics support to NATO  
  exercise Trident Juncture
• Entering offshore wind  
  supply market
• Continued to develop new  
  digital solutions 
• Restructuring proposal for  
  Hyundai Glovis in April,  
  which was later withdrawn
• Further Wallenius Wilhelmsen  
  improvement initiatives, to  
  offset increased fuel cost  
  and rate pressure.
• 33% fall in share price
• Paid dividend of NOK 5.50  
  per share

14

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018  
Despite a fall in asset values during the year, 
Wilhelmsen retains a strong equity and capital 
base. At the end of the year, the group equity 
ratio was 65%, down from 67% one year 
earlier. Equity excluding minority interests 
was down 8%, to USD 1 821 million. Cash and 
cash equivalents totalled USD 140 million by 
end of 2018, increasing to USD 877 million if 
including financial investments and assets. 
The debt repayment profile for the group 
remains healthy. 

After two positive years, the WWI/WWIB 
share price was down in 2018. Total return 
(including dividends reinvested on ex-dates) 
was negative with 33.2% for the WWI 
share and 33.5% for the WWIB share, both 
substantially below the 1.8% fall in the Oslo 
Børs Benchmark index (source Oslo Børs 
Exchange Annual statistics).

A total dividend of NOK 5.50 per share was 
paid in 2018. A first dividend of NOK 3.50 was 
paid 8 May, followed by a second dividend of 
NOK 2.00 paid 22 November. This represented 
a dividend yield of 2.2% based on the average 
WWI/WWIB share price by the end of 2017.

The board believes sound corporate 
governance is the foundation for profitable 
growth and a healthy company culture. 
Good governance contributes to reduced risk 
and create value over time for shareholders 
and other stakeholders. The board further 
acknowledges that sustainability is a vital 
prerequisite for Wilhelmsen to be a profitable 
and responsible player in the industry and 
society.

In 2018, anti-corruption and ethics, cyber 
security, responsible procurement, and health 
and safety, received particular attention. In 
addition, the group has implemented policies 
and practises to address EU General Data 
Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Financial results
Income statement
Total income for Wilhelmsen was USD 871 
million in 2018, an increase of 10% from the 
previous year. The increase was due to full 
year consolidation of NorSea Group, while 
income for the maritime services segment 
was stable. 2017 included a material change
of accounting principle gain, reducing the 
year-over-year increase in total income.

Group EBITDA came in at USD 78 million 
for the year, down 60%. The accounts for 
2018 included non-recurring cost of USD 
27 million related to the abandoned Drew 

acquisition, while 2017 included material 
non-recurring items with a net gain of USD 
141 million. Adjusting for these non-recurring 
items, EBITDA was up, mainly due to full year 
consolidation of NorSea Group.

Year 2018 – Mill. USD

EBITDA

Reported

M&A cost related to Drew 

Total material non-recurring items

Adjusted

78

-27

-27

105

Year 2017 – Mill. USD

EBITDA

Reported

Reclassification of Hyundai Glovis

Reclassification of NorSea group

M&A cost related to Drew 

Total material non-recurring items

Adjusted

198

195

-40

-14

141

57

Maritime services EBITDA was USD 42 million 
in 2018. When adjusting for M&A expenses 
related to the abandoned Drew acquisition, 
EBITDA was up 6% for the year. A weak first 
quarter was followed by a gradual improvement 
in underlying performance. This was supported 
by increased sale of marine products, new 
vessels on management, and positive effects 
from ongoing improvement initiatives.

The new supply services segment contributed 
with EBITDA of USD 51 million for the year. 
An increase in Norwegian offshore activities 
and a business restructuring had a positive 
effect on results, as well as logistics services 
for the NATO exercise Trident Juncture which 
took place during the second half of the year.

The holding and investments segment 
had a negative EBITDA of USD 14 million, 
mainly due to net corporate cost. This was 
an improvement from previous year when 
adjusting for net change of accounting 
principle gain in 2017.

Share of profit from associates was USD 
36 million for the year, of which Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA contributed with USD 
23 million. For Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA, 
realised synergies and a positive development 

15

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018in underlying volumes were offset by reduced 
contractual volumes, higher bunker cost and 
lower rates.   

Change in fair value financial assets was 
negative with USD 116 million for the year. 
This included a USD 61 million reduction 
in the fair value of the Survitec investment 
and a USD 53 million reduction in the market 
value of the investment in Hyundai Glovis.

Other financials were a net expense of USD 
41 million. Interest and dividend income 
contributed positively but was more than 
offset by interest expenses and a net loss 
on current financial investments, financial 
instruments and currencies.

Tax was included with an income of USD 
12 million, mainly related to maritime 
services.

Net profit after tax and non-controlling 
interests was a loss of USD 69 million in 2018 
compared with a loss of USD 64 million in 2017.

Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the year 
was a loss of USD 53 million, compared with 
a gain of USD 77 million in the previous year. 
This mainly reflected currency translation 
differences on non-USD assets and liabilities 
when converting into USD.

Total comprehensive income for 2018 was a 
loss of USD 128 million, of which a loss of USD 
119 million was attributable to owners of the 
parent. The corresponding figures for 2017 was 
a profit of USD 75 million and a profit of USD 14 
million respectively. 

Cash flow, liquidity and debt 
The group had cash and cash equivalents of 
USD 140 million by the end 2018, compared 
with USD 167 million by the end of 2017.

The net reduction in cash and cash equivalents 
of USD 26 million for the year follows a positive 
contribution from operating and investing 
activities offset by a negative cash flow from 
financing activities. In 2017, cash and cash 
equivalents were down USD 130 million, 
mainly as an effect of discontinued operation 
of Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA. In addition, the 
consolidation of NorSea Group had a material 
impact. Cash flow for the years 2017 and 2018 
are as such not fully comparable.

Cash flow from operating activities was positive 
with USD 62 million in 2018, which was USD 16 
million below reported EBITDA for the year.

Cash flow from investing activities was 
positive with USD 40 million for the year. 
Dividend from joint ventures and associates 
and net proceeds from sale of financial 
investments exceeded net investments in 
fixed assets.

Cash flow from financing activities was 
negative with USD 128 million in 2018. Net 
debt repayment counted for the largest share 
of net cash outflow, followed by dividend to 
shareholders and ordinary interest payments.    

The parent company carries out active 
financial asset management of part of the 
group’s liquidity, with investments in various 
asset classes including listed equities and 
investment grade bonds. The value of the 
investment portfolio amounted to USD 
88 million at the end of 2018, down from 
USD 101 million one year earlier.

The group’s investments classified as financial 
assets to fair value had a combined value 
of USD 650 million by the end of the year, 
down from USD 801 million at the end of 
2017. The largest investments were the ~12% 
shareholding in Hyundai Glovis (held through 
Treasure ASA), the ~3% shareholding in Qube 

Liquid assets (USD million)

2018

2017

Cash and cash equivalent

140

167

Current financial investments 

88

101

Financial assets to fair value

650

801

Total

877

1069

and the ~20% shareholding in Survitec.
The main group companies fund their 
investments and operations on a standalone 
basis, with no recourse to the parent company. 
The primary funding source is the commercial 
bank loan market. 

Interest-bearing debt (USD million)

2018

2017

Maritime services

197

196

Supply services 

330

369

Holding and investments

23

54

Eliminations

(17)

(16)

Total

533

601

16

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Maritime 
services

• Ships Service
• Ship Management
• Insurance Services
• Survitec Group
  (owned ~20%)

As of 31 December 2018, the group’s total 
interest-bearing debt was USD 533 million, 
compared with USD 601 million by end 2017.  

Net result after tax and non-controlling 
interests was a net loss of USD 56 million in 
2018 compared with a net profit of USD 
29 million in the previous year.

Going concern assumption
Pursuant to section 4, sub-section 5, confer 
section 3, sub-section 3a of the Norwegian 
Accounting Act, it is confirmed that the 
annual accounts have been prepared under 
the assumption that the enterprise is a going 
concern and that the conditions are present.

Business segments
Maritime services
The maritime services segment includes ships 
service, ship management and other maritime 
services activities.

Total income for maritime services was USD 
582 million in 2018, up from USD 580 million 
in the previous year.

EBITDA for the year was USD 42 million 
compared with USD 51 million in 2017. Non-
recurring cost related to the abandoned Drew 
acquisition was included with USD 27 million 
in 2018 and USD 14 million in 2017. When 
adjusting for this cost, EBITDA was up 6% for 
the year. 

The maritime services EBITDA margin was 
7.2% in 2018. When adjusting for non-recurring 
M&A cost related to Drew, the EBITDA margin 
was 11.8%. This was an improvement from the 
previous year, and above average for the last 
five years. 

Share of profit from associates was USD 
4 million for the year, and in line with the 
previous year. 

Change in fair value financial assets was a loss 
of USD 61 million in 2018. This was related to 
the investment in Survitec Group.

Net financial income/expenses for maritime 
services amounted to an expense of USD 
37 million, compared with an income of USD 
6 million in 2017. The reduction followed a 
net USD 23 million expense from currency 
and financial instruments in 2018, compared 
with a USD 13 million net income the 
previous year. Interest expenses was also up, 
following an increase in the USD interest 
rates. 

Tax was an income of USD 13 million in 2018, 
compared with a USD 15 million expense in 
the previous year. The tax income for the year 
followed positive adjustment in deferred tax 
assets.

Ships service
Wilhelmsen Ships Service is a global provider 
of standardised product brands and service 
solutions to the maritime industry, focusing on 
marine products, marine chemicals, maritime 
logistics and ships agency. Ships service is fully 
owned by Wilhelmsen.

Total income from ships service was USD 
540 million in 2018, up 1% from the previous 
year. Income from marine products increased, 
offsetting a reduction in income from agency 
services.

EBITDA was some down for the year.

On 27 April 2017, Wilhelmsen signed an 
agreement to acquire the technical solutions 
business from Drew Marine, subject regulatory 
approval. On 21 July, 2018, the United States’ 
District Court for the District of Columbia 
announced that it would grant the US Federal 
Trade Commission motion for an injunction 
to block the acquisition. Consequently, 
Wilhelmsen and Drew agreed to abandon the 
transaction.

Ship management
Wilhelmsen Ship Management provides full 
technical management, crewing and related 
services for all major vessel types. Ship 
management is fully owned by Wilhelmsen.

Total income for ship management was 
USD 41 million in 2018, a reduction of 8%.

Vessels on management fell during the first 
half of the year, before improving in the 
second half. By the end of the year, ship 
management served approximately 370 
ships worldwide, of which 40% were on full 
technical management and 5% were on layup 
management. The remaining contracts were 
related to crewing services.

During the year, ship management relocated 
its global head office from Kuala Lumpur, 
Malaysia, to Singapore, entered the wind 
offshore market, and opened a new office in 
Southampton, UK.

EBITDA was down for the year, partly due to 
ramp up cost related to new contracts.

Survitec Group 
Survitec Group holds market-leading positions 

17

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018worldwide in marine, offshore, defence and 
aerospace survival technology. The company 
is majority owned by Onex Corporation, a 
private equity firm. Wilhelmsen owns ~20% of 
the company, which is reported as fair value 
financial asset. 

The investment in Survitec, denominated in 
GBP, was valued at USD 27 million by the end 
of 2018. This is down from USD 83 million one 
year earlier. The USD 56 million reduction 
in fair value is the net effect of a USD 5 million 
equity injection and a USD 61 million fair 
value loss. The loss follows lower than 
expected results in 2018 and related downward 
adjustments in future earnings estimates.

Wilhelmsen Insurance Services
Wilhelmsen Insurance Services provides 
marine and non-marine insurance solutions 
for internal and external clients. Insurance 
services is fully owned by Wilhelmsen.

Total income for insurance services was USD 
3 million in 2018, a 25% increase from the 
previous year.

EBITDA also improved for the year.

Supply services
The supply services segment includes NorSea 
Group, WilNor Governmental Services and 
other supply services activities. This is a 
relatively new segment in the Wilhelmsen group 
accounts and reporting, and follows 
the increased ownership and consolidation 
of NorSea Group from 26 September 2017.

Total income from supply services was USD 
285 million in 2018, up from 57 million in 2017. 
The increase is due to full year consolidation 
of NorSea Group, compared with only one 
quarter in 2017.

EBITDA came in at USD 51 million, while 
share of profit from associates was USD 
9 million. Both were significantly up from 
the previous year.

Net financial items were an expense of USD 
15 million, and tax was an expense of USD 
4 million in 2018. 

Net profit after minority interests was USD 
11 million for the year, up from 3 million in 2017.

NorSea Group AS
NorSea Group provides supply bases and 
integrated logistics solution to the offshore 
industry. Wilhelmsen owns 75.2% of NorSea 
Group (40% ownership until September 2017 

and 74.2% as per 31 December 2017). NorSea 
Group is fully consolidated in Wilhelmsen’s 
accounts from end of  third quarter 2017.

Total income for NorSea Group was USD 
275 million in 2018, significantly up from 
the previous year. Income was supported by 
increased offshore activities, and services for 
the NATO exercise Trident Juncture which 
took place during the second half of the year.

During the year, NorSea Group entered the 
offshore wind market.

EBITDA was up for the year, supported by 
an increase in total income and improved 
performance in non-Norwegian activities 
towards the end of the year.

WilNor Governmental Services
WilNor Governmental Services provides 
military logistics services in Norway and 
internationally. Wilhelmsen owns 51% of the 
company directly, with the remaining 49% 
owned through NorSea Group. 

Total income for WilNor Governmental 
Services was USD 11 million in 2018, up from 
USD 5 million in 2017. The increase partly 
reflects activities related to the NATO exercise, 
Trident Juncture 2018. In connection with 
the exercise, WilNor Governmental Services 
purchased goods and services on behalf of the 
Norwegian defence authorities equal to USD 
129 million. This has been accounted for on a 
net basis in the income statement.

EBITDA was stable for the year.

Holding and investments
The holding and investments segment includes 
investments in Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA 
and Treasure ASA, financial assets, and other 
holding and investments activities.

Total income for the holding and investments 
segment was USD 11 million in 2018, compared 
with USD 171 million in 2017. The income for 
2017 included USD 155 million in net gain from 
change of accounting principles, as well as 
income from activities now reported as part 
of the supply services segment. Adjusting for 
these items, income was stable.

EBITDA was a loss of USD 14 million in 2018, 
compared with a profit of USD 138 million in 
2017.

Share of profit from associates was USD 
23 million for the year, compared with USD 
49 million one year earlier. The income mainly 

Supply 
services

• NorSea Group
  (owned ~75.2%)
• WilNor Governmental    
  Services

18

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018came from the 37.8% ownership in Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA.

Change in fair value financial assets was a loss 
of USD 56 million in 2018, mainly related to 
the shareholding in Hyundai Glovis.

Net financials were an income of USD 
10 million, down from USD 16 million 
in 2017. Dividend income from financial 
assets compensated for loss on investment 
management. 

Net profit/(loss) after tax and minorities was 
a net loss of USD 23 million compared with a 
profit of USD 150 million in the previous year.

Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA
Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA is a global provider 
of ocean and land-based logistics services 
towards car and ro-ro customers and is listed 
on the Oslo Børs. Wilhelmsen owns 37.8% of 
the company, which is reported as associate in 
Wilhelmsen’s accounts.

The merger between Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA 
and WallRoll AB in April 2017 materially 
impacted the consolidated historical financial 
statements for 2017. Therefore, the financial 
information for 2017 used for comparison 
with 2018 figures is based on the unaudited 
proforma income statement for first quarter 
2017, as well as actual figures for the last three 
quarters of 2017.

Total income for Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA 
was USD 4 065 million for the full year of
2018, up 6% compared to 2017 (proforma 
revenue). The increase in total income was 
driven by stable net freight and increased 
surcharges related to bunker adjustment 
clauses for the ocean segment and growth  
in the landbased segment.

Wilhelmsen’s share of profit from Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA was USD 23 million in 2018, 
down from USD 44 million in 2017.

After a strong increase in 2017, the Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA share price was equally 
down in 2018, closing at NOK 29.70. As 
of 31 December 2018, the market value 
of Wilhelmsen’s investment was USD 
547 million, while the book value of the 
shareholding was USD 847 million.

Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA did not pay any 
dividend in 2018.

Treasure ASA 
Treasure ASA holds a 12.04% ownership 
interest in Hyundai Glovis, and is listed on 
the Oslo Børs. Wilhelmsen owns ~72.7% of 
Treasure ASA. Hyundai Glovis is from 4 April 
2017 reported as financial assets to fair value 
in the Wilhelmsen accounts.

Treasure ASA’s main source of income is 
the dividend paid to the shareholders of 
Hyundai Glovis. This is reported as financial 
income in Wilhelmsen’s accounts. Dividend 
received in 2018 was USD 13 million, while 
the dividend income received in 2017 was 
USD 12 million.  

The value of Treasure ASA’s investment 
in Hyundai Glovis was USD 523 million 
by the end of 2018, down from USD 575 
million by the end of the previous year. 
The USD 53 million in value reduction for 
2018 was accounted for as change in fair 
value financial assets. The corresponding 
USD 5 million reduction in value in 2017 
was reported as part of mark-to-market 
revaluation of available for sale financial 
assets reported under comprehensive 
income.

For 2018, EBITDA ended at USD 601 million 
which included costs of about USD 5 million 
related to the restructuring and realisation of 
synergies. EBITDA adjusted for these items, 
came in at USD 606 million, a decline of 14% 
compared to last year’s adjusted EBITDA of 
USD 706 million (based on proforma figures).
The performance shortfall was largely driven 
by the ocean segment, which was negatively 
impacted by bunker prices, a planned 
reduction in contracted Hyundai Motor 
Group volumes, lower rates, and unfavourable 
currency movements in the first part of the 
year. The negative development was partly 
balanced by underlying positive volume 
development, especially for high & heavy, 
and increased realisation of synergies.

The Treasure ASA share price was down 
19% for the year, closing at NOK 11.60. As 
of 31 December 2018, the market value of 
Wilhelmsen’s shareholding in Treasure ASA 
was USD 214 million.

In 2018, Treasure ASA paid total dividend 
of NOK 0.30 per share. Total cash proceeds 
to Wilhelmsen was USD 6 million. The 
corresponding figures for 2017 were NOK 0.95 
dividend per share, with a total cash proceed 
to Wilhelmsen of USD 18 million.

During the fourth quarter, Treasure ASA 
bought 1.45 million own shares in the market. 
Wilhelmsen maintained a holding of 160 
million shares in Treasure ASA.

Holding and 
investments

• Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA
  (owned ~37.8%)
• Treasure ASA 
  (owned ~72.7%)
• Financial assets

19

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Financial investments
Financial investments include cash and cash 
equivalents, current financial investments and 
other financial assets held by the parent and 
fully owned subsidiaries. 

The value of the current financial investment 
portfolio held by the holding company 
was USD 88 million by the end of the year, 
compared with USD 101 million one year 
earlier. The portfolio primarily included listed 
equities and investment-grade bonds. Net 
income from investment management was a 
loss of USD 6 million in 2018, compared with 
a gain of USD 6 million in 2017.

The value of other financial assets was USD 
100 million by the end of 2018, compared with 
USD 142 million by the end of 2017. The largest 
single investment was the shareholding in 
Qube Holdings Limited, an Australian based 
logistics and infrastructure company listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange. During 
2018, Wilhelmsen reduced its shareholding in 
Qube Holdings Limited from 65 million to 
50 million, representing an ownership of ~3%. 
Net financial income from other financial 
assets were a gain of USD 1 million in 2018, 
with dividend income of USD 4 million 
offsetting a loss from change in fair value 
financial assets of USD 3 million.

Risk review
The Wilhelmsen group consists of operating 
companies and investments exposed to the 
global economy and world merchandised trade.

From an operating perspective, ships service 
and ship management (maritime services) and 
NorSea Group (supply services) are the most 
significant activities and exposures.

From an investment perspective, Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA and Treasure ASA are the 
most significant exposures.

The restructuring of the Wilhelmsen group 
undertaken during recent years has created 
a more balanced portfolio and reduced 
the exposure to individual activities and 
investments. 

Internal control and risk management
The group is committed to manage risks in 
a sound manner related to its businesses 
and operations. To accomplish this, the 
governing concept of conscious strategy and 
controllable procedures for risk mitigation 
ultimately provides a positive impact to 
profitability. The responsibility of governing 
boards, management and all employees are 

to be aware of the current environment in 
which they operate, implement measures to 
mitigate risks, prepare to act upon unusual 
observations, threats or incidents, and 
respond to risks to mitigate consequences. 
The group has put in place a risk monitor 
process based on identification of risks for 
each business unit, with a consolidated report 
presented to the board on a quarterly basis for 
review and necessary actions.

Market risk 
Demand for the group’s service offerings are, 
to various degree, correlated with the general 
global economic activity and in particular 
trade in commodities and manufactured 
goods. Projections for 2019 provided by the 
International Monetary Fund and other 
institutions indicates that global expansion 
has weakened, but that growth will remain 
at a fairly high level. An escalation of global 
trade tensions remains a key source of risk 
to the outlook.

Maritime services’ exposure is to the 
general shipping market. The market has 
gradually improved from low levels, but 
differences in sentiment between the various 
market segments remains. Slower trade 
growth, low newbuild orderbooks and 
new IMO 2020 bunker regulations will 
impact the shipping market over the next 
couple of years.

Supply services’ exposure is mainly to the 
North Sea offshore sector, and indirectly 
towards the oil and gas market in Europe 
and globally. After a downturn in 2016/17, the 
market sentiment has improved. 

Investment exposure is skewed towards 
the global automotive and high and heavy 
markets, through the investments in 
Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA and, indirectly, 
Hyundai Glovis. While medium term 
growth prospects remain positive for the 
automotive and high and heavy sectors, 
market uncertainty has increased. From 
a geographical perspective, Wilhelmsen’s 
exposure towards Korea and Oceania exceeds 
a neutral position due to the significant 
reliance on these markets of Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA, Hyundai Glovis and Qube 
Holdings.

Operational risk
The various operating entities of the group 
are exposed to and manage risk specific to the 
markets in which they operate. The general 
risk picture broadly remains unchanged from 
previous years.  

20

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Through its global reach and broad product 
spectre, maritime services operations are 
exposed to a wide range of operational risk 
factors. These are, however, mainly related to 
local markets and specific product offerings. 
While any such incident will normally have 
limited global consequences, a major accident, 
turbulence within a key geographical market, 
product quality issues, disruption of IT systems 
or loss of main customers may affect the wider 
financial and operational performance.

Supply services operations will have a similar 
risk exposure as maritime services, though 
mainly related to the offshore industry and the 
northern European region.

The group has established a range of measure 
in order to avoid and, potentially, mitigate the 
consequences of operational risk incidents.      

Financial risk
Wilhelmsen remains exposed to a wide range 
of financial risk, either on a general basis or 
related to specific group companies. This 
includes exposure to currencies, oil prices, 
equity markets and interest rates. 

In the currency markets, the USD strengthened 
against among others EUR and NOK in 2018. 

The oil price also went upwards during most of 
the year, but ended down after reaching a peak 
in October.

The general equity market followed a similar 
trend in many markets, with a positive trend 
during the first nine months turning negative 
in the last quarter. Wilhelmsen’s three largest 
investments subject external market pricing 
are Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA, Treasure ASA 
and Qube Holdings. 

Interest rates remain at historic low levels in 
most markets, but with a cautious upward 
trend in several markets lead by the US. 

The group’s exposure to and management of 
financial risk are further described in Note 17 to 
the 2018 group accounts. This includes foreign 
exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, investment 
portfolio risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

All group companies were compliant with 
their loan covenant requirements in 2018.  

Health, working environment, and safety
Working environment and occupational health
The company conducts its business with 
respect for human rights and labour standards, 
including conventions and guidelines related 

to the prevention of child or forced labour, 
minimum wage and salary, working conditions 
and freedom of association. Employees and 
external stakeholders are encouraged to report 
on non-compliant behaviour through the 
group’s global whistleblowing system. 

Lost-time 
injury 
frequency 
below set 
targets.

Exposure hours
In 2018, there were around 40.5 million 
exposure hours (work hours) in the group. 
Vessel based operations accounted for 75% of 
total exposure hours and onshore operations 
accounted for 25%.

Sickness absence and occupational disease
The group has implemented a variety of 
initiatives to maintain a healthy work 
environment, for example focusing on 
monitoring and reporting absence cases, 
health and wellness awareness events, 
annual health checks, employee assistance 
program, adapted working hours, social 
activities, employee engagement surveys and 
opportunities for personal development.

The sickness absence rate for onshore 
operations was 2.23%, compared with base 
year 2015 result of 1.67%. The occupational 
disease case rate result of 0.07 was in line with 
the 2016 base year result of 0.29.

Turnover
The turnover rate for employees in the parent 
company and fully owned subsidiaries was 
14.93% in 2018, in line with previous year rate 
of 13.50% (change of reporting principles from 
2017). The turnover rate varies from segment 
to segment. As an example, the turnover 
rate was higher during the year in ship 
management compared to ships service.  

Lost time injuries and total recordable cases
There were zero work related fatalities in 2018.

For vessel-based operations, several safety 
campaigns aimed at creating safer and 
healthier working conditions on board the 
vessels were conducted during the year with 
focus on analysing results and measuring the 
effectiveness of the action taken.  

In 2018, the lost-time injury frequency (LTIF) 
rate was 0.28, within the target not to exceed 
0.50. The total recordable case frequency 
(TRCF) rate was 1.40 within the target not to 
exceed 2.80. The LTIF rate target for 2019 is 
not to exceed 0.50 and the TRCF rate is not to 
exceed 2.60. 

For onshore operations, there was a focus on 
developing knowledge and understanding 

21

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018of the importance of personal safety and risk 
assessment. Management visibility, safety talks 
and active safety delegates have been important 
actions to follow up employees most exposed to 
hazardous risk. The focus will continue in 2019 
on risk assessment, audits, site assessment 
programs, and the implementation of better 
internal support tools for reporting. 

The LTIF rate onshore was 0.20, within target 
not to exceed 0.5. The TRCF rate result of 0.52 
was within target not to exceed 1.5. The LTIF 
target will remain in place for 2019, and the 
TRCF rate will be reduced to 1.0.

All reported incidents were investigated to 
avoid similar incidents in the future, improve 
necessary training and awareness measures. 

group has 255 offices in 67 countries within its 
controlled structure.

The group employs 9 334 seafarers and 5 252 
land-based employees. 

Equal opportunities
Wilhelmsen has a clear policy stating that 
males and females have the right to equal 
opportunities. Harassment and discrimination 
based on race, gender or similar grounds, 
or other behaviour that may be perceived as 
threatening or degrading, is not acceptable. 
The industry’s unequal recruitment base 
makes it difficult to achieve an equal mix of 
gender in the company.

Females represent 33% of the land-based 
population, and 1% of the seafarer population.

Near miss incidents and safety observations
Safety observation reporting on vessel 
operations remains consistent with 9 126 
observations reported for the year compared 
to 8 064 cases in 2017.   

Two of the five directors on the board of 
directors of Wilhelmsen are female, and one 
of the four members of the company’s group 
management team.

Safety observation reporting onshore improved 
in 2018, mainly due to the inclusion of NorSea 
Group in the reporting boundary. 3 597 
observations were reported versus 224 in 2017.  

All reported near misses were investigated to 
avoid similar incidents in the future, improve 
necessary training and awareness measures, 
and improve control measures. 

Reporting and utilisation of analytics to 
identify key potential improvement areas 
continues to be in focus.  

Working committee and executive committee
The management cooperates closely with 
employees through several bodies, including 
the joint working committee and the executive 
committee for industrial democracy in foreign 
trade shipping. The bodies give valuable 
input to solve company related issues in a 
constructive way.

The joint working committee discusses issues 
related to health, work environment and 
safety. The executive committee for industrial 
democracy in foreign trade shipping consider 
drafts of the accounts and budget, as well as 
matters of major financial significance for 
the company or of special importance for the 
workforce. In 2018, both committees held 
official meetings according to plan. 

Organisation and people development
Workforce
The group’s head office is in Norway, and the 

Driving performance
Wilhelmsen strives to create a performance 
culture where engaged employees deliver 
desired results and are rewarded accordingly. 
Employee performance is measured through 
engagement surveys, performance appraisals 
and annual activity plans. 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, Wilhelmsen 
conducted an employee engagement survey 
to measure the group’s ability to provide an 
engaging and safe work environment where 
employees are motivated to work and achieve 
their full potential. 

The survey results were positive and 
consistent with previous year. NorSea Group 
and Wilhelmsen Chemicals were included 
in the survey for the first time. The overall 
engagement score was 72 points, and a 
completion rate of 89%.

The performance appraisal is a formal 
dialogue between manager and employee. 
In 2018, 91% of the population completed 
the performance appraisal, above our target 
of 85%. 90% also completed a new mid-year 
review that was introduced during 2018.

Compensation and benefits
The purpose of Wilhelmsen’s compensation 
and benefit framework is to drive performance 
and to attract and retain employees with the 
right experience and knowledge deemed 
necessary to achieve the company’s strategic 
ambitions. The framework takes local 

22

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018regulations and competition into account, as 
well as the responsibility and complexity of 
the position. 

culture. Good governance contributes to 
reducing risk and creating long-term value for 
shareholders and other stakeholder.

The bonus schemes are one of several 
instruments to drive performance. Bonus 
is paid if set bonus targets are reached. 
Compensation to executives is described in 
the notes 6 and 2 to the group and parent 
accounts respectively. Wilhelmsen also 
issues a declaration on the determination of 
employee benefits for senior executives, note 
16 to the parent company accounts.

Investing in competence 
“Learning and innovation” is one of the 
group’s core values, and Wilhelmsen 
pays particular attention to competence 
and knowledge development. A learning 
organisation with motivated employees 
contributes to efficient operations and has a 
positive impact on revenue and earnings. 

Personal development plans are integrated in 
the performance appraisal and review process.  
In 2018, the average hours of training recorded 
per employee was 38 hours.

Developing leaders for the future
To meet challenging and changing 
environments, Wilhelmsen is dependent on 
highly qualified leaders. 

In 2018, eight females and 14 males, from nine 
different nationalities participated in a three 
module Leadership Potential programme 
held in Oslo and Singapore. The programme 
focused on design thinking methodology, 
leadership toolboxes, and an agile mindset.

Digital trainees
To increase the digital competence in the 
group and challenge existing mindsets, 
Wilhelmsen recruited three digital trainees 
(two female and one male) in 2018, all 
graduates from Norwegian University of 
Science and Technology (NTNU). The trainees 
are assigned to digital projects in the group 
companies over an 18-month period.

Maritime trainees
As part of an ongoing commitment to 
developing maritime competence, ship 
management recruited two maritime 
trainees (two females) in 2018 to embark on a 
20-month maritime trainee program.  

Wilhelmsen observes the Norwegian Code 
of Practice for corporate governance, in 
addition to requirements as specified in the 
Norwegian Public Companies Act and the 
Norwegian Accounting Act. The board’s 
corporate governance report for 2018 can be 
found in the group annual report for the year 
and on www.wilhelmsen.com. It is the board’s 
view that the company has an appropriate 
governance structure and that it is managed in 
a satisfactory way. The corporate governance 
report is to be considered by the annual 
general meeting on 30 April 2019.  

Sustainability
Wilhelmsen assesses environmental, social 
and corporate governance issues in its 
investment analysis, business decisions, 
ownership practises and financial reporting. 
The company has a sustainability policy that 
includes human rights, labour standards 
and a commitment to promote greater 
environmental responsibility. 

UN Global Compact (UNGC) engagement
In 2018, Wilhelmsen committed to 
implementing the ten principles of the UN 
Global Compact throughout its operations. 
The company has included requirements 
related directly to this commitment in 
relevant policies. 

Wilhelmsen also joined the UNGC Sustainable 
ocean business action platform to partner 
with other serious actors in contributing to the 
achievement of the Sustainable Development 
Goals. The platform will conclude in 2020.

Sustainability governance
The board acknowledges that sustainability 
is a vital prerequisite for Wilhelmsen to be 
a profitable and responsible player in the 
industry and society at large. With an aim to 
increase transparency, the board therefore 
issues a sustainability report following 
the guidelines set forward in the GRI 
Sustainability reporting standards. The report 
describes how Wilhelmsen combines long-
term profitability with emphasis on ethical 
business conduct, sustainable solutions 
and with respect for human beings, the 
environment and society. 

Corporate governance
The board believes sound corporate 
governance is a foundation for profitable 
growth and that it provides a healthy company 

Materiality assessment
In 2018, the company conducted an extensive 
materiality assessment supported by DNV 
GL to ensure attention is on material aspects 

Investing in 
competence 
development 
to ensure 
employees are 
ready to take 
on the future.

23

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018of the group’s business. The assessment 
concluded that the following topics are of 
most importance:
• ethics and anti-corruption, 
• health and safety, 
• responsible procurement, and 
• cyber security and data protection. 

These aspects are addressed in the sustainability 
report. The full report is available on 
www.wilhelmsen.com. 

Significant changes to sustainability 
reporting boundary in 2018
In 2018, the supply service and solutions 
segment have been included in the boundary 
of the sustainability report.  

Focus areas and achievements in 2018
In 2018, the following areas received particular 
attention:
• Employee engagement
• Partnerships for sustainable innovations
• Materiality assessment
• Anti-corruption, competition law, fraud 
  and theft as well as whistleblowing
• Cyber security
• EU General Data Protection Regulation  
  (GDPR) 

The company’s achievements included:
• Positive 72 point score and 89% completion  
  rate in employee engagement survey
• Established world’s first autonomous  
  shipping company with partners
• Defined four high impact sustainability focus  
  areas where the group will intensify efforts
• Appropriate risk reduction methods and  
  tools implemented for cyber security
• Implementation of policy and practises  
  to address EU General Data Protection  
  Regulation (GDPR).    

Focus areas for 2019
Focus areas have been defined for the group to 
intensify efforts on the most material topics:

Ethics and anti-corruption:
• Improve identification and follow up of  
  compliance deviations 
• Increase employee competence in  
  responsible business practice with rollout  
  of new business standard program and  
  awareness of our whistleblowing channel
• Optimise organisational resources internally  
  to improve experience sharing and  
  knowledge transfer

Health and safety:
• continuous improvement of health and  
  safety management systems

• increase employee competence in health and  
  safety behaviour

Responsible procurement:
• improve supplier selection and assessment  
  process
• improve supplier engagement in responsible  
  practices through risk-based audits
• optimize organisational resources internally  
  to improve experience sharing and  
  knowledge transfer

Cyber security:
• implement a cyber security framework with  
  continuous assessment on both where we  
  are and where we need to be when it comes  
  to cyber maturity
• increase employee competence in cyber  
  security and data protection risk prevention  
  behaviour
• Strengthen operational measures in cyber  
  security

Stakeholder engagement 
The company is regularly in dialogue with key 
stakeholders who engage with issues relating 
to the maritime industry and the activities 
of the Wilhelmsen group. The dialogue 
contributes to understanding the expectations 
of the community and transferring them 
to the group. It also enables the company 
to communicate decisions to stakeholders 
and provide them with explanations for our 
underlying motives. 

In 2018, Wilhelmsen was engaged in 
dialogues with governments, investors, 
non-governmental organisations and other 
stakeholders discussing topics related 
to the group or industry at large. The 
main questions were related to financial, 
compliance, innovation and sustainability 
in general.

Allocation of profit, dividend and shares
The board’s proposal for allocation of the net 
profit for the year is as follows:

Parent company accounts (NOK thousand)

Profit for the year 

NOK

359 131

To equity 

NOK

150 464

Proposed dividend

NOK

116 010

Interim dividend paid

NOK

92 658

Total allocations 

NOK

359 131 

Sustainability 
key focus 
areas in 2019:

• Ethics and anti-corruption
• Health and safety
• Responsible procurement
• Cyber security and data  
  protection

24

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Dividend
The board is proposing a NOK 2.50 dividend 
per share payable during the second quarter 
of 2019, representing a total payment of NOK 
116 million. The board also proposes that 
the annual general meeting gives the board 
authority to approve further dividend of up to 
NOK 2.50 per share for a period limited in time 
up to the annual general meeting in 2020, but 
no longer than to 30 June 2020.

Shares
As of 31 December 2018, the company had 
3 053 shareholders. 92% of the shareholders 
were domiciled in Norway, while 8% of the 
shareholders were domiciled outside Norway. 
Shareholders domiciled outside Norway 
owned 17% of the company’s shares. 

The board is granted an authorisation to, on 
behalf of the company, acquire up to 10% 
of the company’s own issued shares. The 
authorisation is valid until the annual general 
meeting in 2019, but no longer than to 30 June 
2019.

In 2018, Wilhelmsen liquidated 100 000 own 
Class A shares, reducing the share capital 
to NOK 928 076 480. After the liquidation, the 
company has a total of 46 403 824 shares, split 
on 34 537 092 Class A shares and 11 866 732 
Class B shares. 

Outlook
Group business drivers
Wilhelmsen is a global provider of maritime 
related services, transportation and logistics 
solutions. The prospects for the group and 
its business segments are, to various degree, 
correlated with general development in world 
economy and trade. 

Projections for 2019 provided by the 
International Monetary Fund and other 
institutions indicates that global expansion 
has weakened, but that growth remains at a 
fairly high level. An escalation of global trade 
tensions remains a key source of risk to the 
outlook.

Outlook for maritime services 
Continued global growth and low 
newbuilding activity support further 
recovery of the general shipping market. 
A slowdown in global trade will have the 
opposite effect.

Following sale of some business activities in 
2016, Wilhelmsen has focused on building 
leading positions within marine products, 
ships agency and ship management globally. 

The targeted acquisition of Drew Marine did 
not materialise, and as a consequence the 
marine products business will be developed 
primarily organically. Focus on improving 
the operating margin, strengthening 
profitability and growing the business will 
remain. Continued performance improvement 
initiatives are expected to have a positive 
impact on operating margin.

Outlook 
2019: Stable 
development 
of underlying 
operating 
performance.

The ~20% ownership stake in Survitec Group 
is not expected to generate any revenue or 
cash contribution in the short to medium 
term. While Wilhelmsen has made a 
substantial write down of the asset value in 
2018, the investment continue to have a long-
term value potential.

Outlook for supply services 
NorSea Group, where Wilhelmsen has a 
75.2% shareholding, is mainly exposed 
to the Norwegian and Danish oil and gas 
industry. Oil prices have recovered from lows 
experienced early 2016, supporting some 
uplift in activity level. Income from supply 
base real estate properties will continue to 
be an important contributor, while activity 
within offshore wind is expected to gradually 
increase.

For governmental services, 2018 was marked 
by significant income from the NATO 
exercise Trident Juncture. This implies a 
reduction in activity level and income in the 
short term.

Outlook for other activities 
Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA, where 
Wilhelmsen has a ~37.8% shareholding, 
maintains a balanced view on prospects. There 
is increased uncertainty around the volume 
outlook and market rates remain at a low level, 
but tonnage balance is gradually improving. 
A new two-year performance improvement 
program will support underlying profitability 
going forward.

Treasure ASA, where Wilhelmsen has a 
~72.7% shareholding, is an investment 
company with currently one main asset. 
The prospects for the group correlates 
strongly with the general development of 
the Hyundai Glovis financial and share price 
performance.

Qube Holdings, where Wilhelmsen has a 
~3.0% equity stake, remains exposed to 
the general Australian economy and trade. 
Long-term value creation is also sensitive to 
successful development of Qube’s logistics 
infrastructure.

25

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 201826

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018The board of
Wilh. Wilhelmsen 
Holding ASA

From left:
Carl Erik Steen
Irene Waage Basili
Diderik Schnitler (chair)
Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen
Trond Ø. Westlie

27

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Outlook for the Wilhelmsen group 
2018 marked the first full year with the new 
group structure. While financial performance 
last year was hit by falling asset prices, 
the operating performance has improved. 
Wilhelmsen continues to hold leading 
positions in main business segments, and 

the board expects a stable development of 
underlying operating performance. 
Wilhelmsen’s exposure towards global 
trade, and potential introduction of further 
tariffs and restrictions, continues to create 
uncertainties. Wilhelmsen retains its 
robustness to meet such eventualities.

Lysaker, 14 March 2019
The board of directors of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Diderik Schnitler
chair

Trond Ø. Westlie

Carl Erik Steen

 Irene Waage Basili

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen

Thomas Wilhelmsen
group CEO

28

GroupDirectors’ reportWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Responsible 
procurement

Since thousands of suppliers and products make up vital pieces of the Wilhelmsen machinery, 
we need to make sure that our sustainable expectations are clearly communicated to and 
understood by all our suppliers and product manufacturers. We simply require everyone we 
partner up with to do business the right way. Together we can enable sustainable global trade. 
Together we can make sure our industry contributes to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s
a
n
d
n
o
t
e
s
–
g
r
o
u
p

 
 
 
 
Income statement Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group

USD mill

Operating revenue

Other income
Gain/(loss) on sale of assets
Total income

Operating expenses
Cost of goods and change in inventory
Employee benefits
Other expenses
Depreciation
Total operating expenses

Operating profit

Share of profits from joint ventures and associates
Change in fair value financial assets 
Financial income
Financial expenses

Profit/(loss) before tax

Tax income/(expenses)
Profit/(loss) from continued operations

Discontinued operations
Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (net after tax)
Profit/(loss) for the period

Of which:
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests continued operations
Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent

 Note 

1/3/20

1/23

13
6
1/20
7

4
12
1
1

8

22

2018 

 867 

 4 
 871 

 (267)
 (320)
 (206)
 (42)
 (835)

 36 

 36 
 (116)
 16 
 (57)

 (86)

 12 
 (75)

 (75)

 (6)

 (69)

2017 

 632 

 161 
 793 

 (194)
 (252)
 (150)
 (22)
 (617)

 176 

 55 

 36 
 (14)

 253 

 (16)
 236 

 (239)
 (2)

 55 
 7 
 (64)

Basic / diluted earnings per share (USD)

9

 (1.48) 

 (1.38) 

Comprehensive income Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group

Profit/(loss) for the year

 (75)

 (2)

Items that may be reclassified to the income statement
Cash flow hedges (net after tax)
Revaluation mark to market value available-for-sale financial assets
Comprehensive income from associates
Currency translation differences 
Currency translation differences recycled to income statement as part of loss of sale of assets
Comprehensive income discontinued operations 
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Remeasurement postemployment benefits, net of tax
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year

12

17

10

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent continued operations
Owners of the parent discontinued operations
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the year

 2 

 (57)

 1 
 (53)
 (128)

 (119)

 (9)
 (128)

 3 
 (1)
 47 
 28 
 (1)

 77 
 75 

 253 
 (239)
 62 
 75 

Notes 1 to 25 on the next pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

32

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Balance sheet Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group

USD mill

Note

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

ASSETS
Non current assets
Deferred tax asset
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Vessel, property and other tangible assets
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Financial assets to fair value 
Other non current assets
Total non current assets

Current assets
Inventories
Current financial investments
Other current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Paid-in capital
Retained earnings and other reserves
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Non current liabilities
Pension liabilities
Deferred tax
Non current interest-bearing debt
Other non current liabilities
Total non current liabilities

Current liabilities
Current income tax
Public duties payable
Current interest-bearing debt
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Total equity and liabilities 

8
7
7
4
12/17
11

13
14/17
11/15
15

10
8
16/17
11

8

16/17
11

54
156
567
1 018
650
23
2 467

74
88
311
140
612
3 079

122
1 699
1 821
196
2 017

20
12
448
100
580

13
9
85
375
483
3 079

Lysaker, 14 March 2019
The board of directors of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Diderik Schnitler
chair

Trond Ø. Westlie

Carl Erik Steen

 Irene Waage Basili

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen

Thomas Wilhelmsen
group CEO

Notes 1 to 25 on the next pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 18 
 171 
 590 
 1 019 
 801 
 37 
 2 637 

 81 
 101 
 287 
 167 
 636 
 3 273 

 122 
 1 853 
 1 975 
 212 
 2 188 

 23 
 6 
 493 
 97 
 619 

 11 
 7 
 108 
 341 
 466 
 3 273 

33

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cash flow statement Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group

USD mill

Note

2018

2017*

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit/(loss) before tax 

Share of (profit)/loss from joint ventures and associates

Changes in fair value financial assets

Financial (income)/expenses

Financial derivatives unrealised

Depreciation/impairment

(Gain)/loss on sale of fixed assets

Gain from sale of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Change in net pension asset/liability

Change in inventory

Change in working capital

Tax paid (company income tax, withholding tax)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Dividend received from joint ventures and associates

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

Investments in tangible and intangible assets 

Net proceeds from sale of subsidiaries

Cash discontinued operations

Investments in subsidiaries

Loan repayments received from sale of subsidiaries

Proceeds from sale of financial investments

Current financial investments

Interest received

Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Net proceeds from issue of debt after debt expenses

Repayment of debt

Interest paid including interest derivatives

Dividend to shareholders

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at 31.12

* 2017 including discontinued operations. 

4

12

1

1

7

1

4/22

4

7

22

23

1

16

16

1

 (86)

 (36)

 116 

 41 

 42 

 (4)

 (1)

 7 

 (6)

 (12)

 62 

 20 

 14 

 (54)

 7 

 (1)

 17 

 71 

 (38)

 4 

 40 

 153 

 (211)

 (29)

 (40)

 (128)

 (26)

 167 

 140 

 14 

 (69)

 (6)

 (8)

 42 

 (11)

 107 

 (5)

 (21)

 38 

 (11)

 70 

 18 

 63 

 (29)

 14 

 (121)

 (89)

 111 

 (58)

 5 

 (87)

 230 

 (271)

 (37)

 (36)

 (114)

 (130)

 296 

 167 

The group is located and operating world wide and every entity has several bank accounts in different currencies. The cash flow effect from revaluation of cash and 
cash equivalents is included in net cash flow provided by operating activities.

Notes 1 to 25 on the next pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

34

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Equity Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

USD mill

 Share capital 

 Own shares 

 Retained 
earnings 

 Total 

 Non-
controlling 
interests  

 Total equity 

Balance 31.12.2017

 122 

0 

 1 853 

 1 975 

 212 

 2 188 

Comprehensive income for the period:

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income

Change in non-controlling interests

Put option in associate 

Total comprehensive income for the period

 0 

Transactions with owners:

Dividends

Balance 31.12.2018

 122 

 (69)

 (50)

 (5)

 (124)

 (31)

1 699

 (69)

 (50)

 (5)

 (124)

 (31)

1 821

 0 

 0 

 (6)

 (3)

 (1)

 (10)

 (6)

 196 

 (75)

 (53)

 (1)

 (5)

 (134)

 (37)

 2 017 

Owned shares, 100.000 class A, were liquidated in 2018. The share capital is reduced from NOK 930 076 480 by NOK 2 000 000 to NOK 928 076 480.

USD mill

Share capital 

Own 
shares 

Retained 
earnings 

 Total 

Non-
controlling 
interests  

Total equity 

Balance 31.12.2016

 122 

 1 868 

 1 990 

 502 

 2 492 

Comprehensive income for the period:

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income*

Incoming non-controlling interests

Outgoing non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the period

 0 

Transactions with owners:

Dividends

Balance 31.12.2017

 122 

 (64)

 77 

 (64)

 77 

 11 

 11 

 (28)

 1 853 

 (28)

 1 975 

 0 

 0 

 62 

 (1)

 56 

 (398)

 (278)

 (8)

 212 

 (2)

 77 

 56 

 (398)

 (267)

 (36)

 2 188 

*Other comprehensive income in statement of equity is not restated in 
discontinued and continued operations.

The proposed dividend for fiscal year 2018 is NOK 2.50 per share, payable in 
the second quarter of 2019. 

Dividend for fiscal year 2017 was NOK 5.50 per share, where NOK 3.50 per share 
was paid in May 2018 and NOK 2.00 per share was paid in November 2018.

Dividend for fiscal year 2016 was NOK 5.00 per share, where NOK 3.50 per share 
was paid in May 2017 and NOK 1.50 per share was paid in November 2017.

A decision on this proposal will be taken by the annual general meeting on 
30 April 2019. The proposed dividend is not accrued in the year-end balance 
sheet. The dividend will have effect on retained earnings in second quarter 
of 2019.

Notes 1 to 25 on the next pages are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

35

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Accounting policies 
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

GENERAL INFORMATION
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA (referred to as the parent company) is domiciled 
in Norway. The consolidated accounts for fiscal year 2018 include the parent 
company and its subsidiaries (referred to collectively as the group) and the 
group’s share of joint ventures and associated companies.

The annual accounts for the group and the parent company were issued by the 
board of directors on 14 March 2019.

The company is a public limited liability company, listed on the Oslo Stock 
Exchange.

BASIC POLICIES
The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as endorsed by the 
European Union. The separate financial statements for the parent company 
have been prepared and presented in accordance with simplified IFRS as 
approved by Ministry of Finance 3 November 2014. In the separate statements 
the exception from IFRS for recognition of dividends and group contributions is 
applied. Otherwise, the explanations of the accounting policy for the group also 
apply to the separate statements, and the notes to the consolidated financial 
statements will to a large degree also cover the separate statements.

where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial 
statements are described in more detail in the section on critical accounting 
estimates and assumptions.

The accounting policies outlined have been applied consistently for all periods 
presented in the accounts.

Standards, amendments and interpretations
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, 
bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: 
classification and measurement; impairment; and hedge accounting.

The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, with the initial application date of 
1 January 2018. The Group has not adjusted the comparative information for 
the period beginning 1 January 2017.

Classification and measurement
The Group continued measuring at fair value all financial assets previously 
held at fair value under IAS 39. The changes in the classification of the Group’s 
financial assets are described in:

The accounts for the group and the parent company are referred to collectively 
as the accounts.

Note 12 “Financial assets at fair value” for evaluation of IFRS 9’s presentation 
options, for assets accounted for as “Available-for-sale” under IAS 39, available 
from the effective date of 01.01.2018.

The group accounts are presented in US dollars (USD), rounded off to the 
nearest whole million. 

The group has evaluated the impact of IFRS 15. The implementation of the 
standard has no material impact on the consolidated and parent accounts.

Entities in Maritime Services, Supply Services and Holding and Investments 
are measured using currency of primary economic location in which the entity 
operates. The exceptions are investments activity in Malta, where AUD is the 
functional currency and the parent company Wilhelmsen Maritime Services 
(WMS AS) has USD.

The presentation currency of the separate statements of the parent is NOK 
which is also its functional currency.

The income statements and balance sheets for group companies with a 
functional currency which differs from the presentation currency (USD) are 
translated as follows:

•  the balance sheet is translated at the closing exchange rate on the balance  
  sheet date

•  income and expense items are translated at a rate that is representative as  
  an average exchange rate for the period, unless the exchange rates fluctuate  
  significantly for that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of  
  the transactions are used 

•  the translation difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and  
  split between controlling and non-controlling interests

Goodwill and fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities related to 
acquisition of entities which have a functional currency other than USD are 
attributed to the acquired entity’s functional currency and translated at the 
exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date.

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention as 
modified by the revaluation of some financial assets and liabilities (including 
financial derivatives) at fair value through the income statement. 

Preparing financial statements in conformity with IFRS and simplified IFRS 
requires the management to make use of estimates and assumptions which 
affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses. 

Estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and other factors regarded as reasonable under the circumstances. The actual 
result may vary from these estimates. 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas 

There are no other new or amended standards adopted by the group or parent 
company in 2018.

New standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that 
are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the group;
IFRS 16, ‘Leases’, issued in January 2016 and effective from 1 January 2019 
covers the recognition of leases and related disclosure in the financial statements, 
and will replace IAS 17 ‘Leases’. In the financial statement of lessees, the new 
standard requires recognition of all contracts that qualify under its definition of a 
lease as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet, while lease 
payments should be split in interest expense and reduction of lease liabilities. The 
right-of-use assets are to be depreciated in accordance with IAS 16 “Property, 
Plant and Equipment” over the shorter of each contract’s term and the assets 
useful life. The standard consequently implies a significant change in lessees’ 
accounting for leases currently defined as operating leases under IAS 17. While 
this definition is similar to that of IAS 17, it would have required further evaluation 
of each contract to determine whether all lease contracts in the group currently 
not defined as financial lease, would qualify as leases under new standard. The 
group has evaluated the impact of IFRS 16. The current material lease contracts 
are related to land and properties (see group account note 19). There are no 
other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be 
expected to have a material impact on the group and the parent company. 

COMPARATIVE FIGURES
When items are reclassified in the segment reporting, the comparative figures 
are included from the beginning of the earliest comparative period.

SHARES IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 
(PARENT COMPANY)
Shares in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented according 
to the cost method. Group contribution received is included in dividends 
from subsidiaries. Group contributions and dividends from subsidiaries are 
recognised in the year for which they are proposed by the subsidiary to the 
extent the parent company can control the decision of the subsidiary through 
its shareholdings on the balance sheet date. Shares in subsidiaries, joint 
ventures and associates are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may exceed the 
recoverable amount of the investment. An impairment loss is reversed if the 
impairment situation is deemed to no longer exist.  

CONSOLIDATION POLICIES
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has the power to govern the 

36

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Accounting policies 

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Accounting policies 
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of 
more than half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated from the 
date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on 
transactions between group companies are eliminated.

Business combination
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business 
combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition comprises the: 

•  fair value of the asset transferred
•  liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business
•  equity interests issued by the group
•  fair value of any assets or liability resulting from a contingent consideration  
  arrangement, and
•  fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in 
a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their 
fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at 
fair value or at non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired 
entity’s net identifiable assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

The excess of the 
•  consideration transferred,
•  amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and
•  acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interests in the acquired  
  entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded  
  as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable  
  assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit  
  or loss as a bargain purchase 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. 
Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair 
value with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date 
carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquire is 
remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gain or losses arising from 
such remeasurement are recognised in profit and loss. 

Joint arrangements and associates
Joint arrangements and associates are entities over which the group or parent 
company has joint control or significant influence respectively but does not 
control alone. 

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or 
joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations to each 
investor. The group has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and 
determined them to be joint ventures. Joint ventures are accounted for using 
the equity method.

Significant influence generally accompanies investments where the group or 
the parent company has 20-50% of the voting rights. The group’s investments 
in joint ventures and associates are accounted for by the equity method. Such 
investments are recognised at the date of acquisition at cost, including excess 
values and possible goodwill. 

When an investment ceases to be an associate, the difference between (1) the 
fair value of any retained investment and proceeds from disposing of the part 
interest in the associate and (2) the carrying amount of the investment at the 
date when significant influence is lost, is recognised in the income statement.
If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced, but the 
investment continues to be a joint venture or an associate, a gain or loss is 
recognised in the income statement corresponding to the difference between 
the proportionate book value of the investment sold and the proceeds from 
disposing of the part interest in the joint venture or associate.

Non-controlling interests 
The group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions 
with equity owners of the group. 

For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any 
consideration paid and relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net 
assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. 

Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in 
equity.

Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed 
of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of 
business or geographical area or operations, is part of a single co-ordinated 
plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a 
subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The result of discontinued 
operations is presented separately in the income statement. 

SEGMENT REPORTING
The operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal 
financial reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. 

Comparative figures have been reclassified in the segment’s figures from the 
beginning of earliest comparative period.

The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the board and Group Management Team, consisting of the group 
chief executive officer (group CEO) and five executive managers. 

RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS
The group and the parent company have transactions with joint ventures and 
associated companies. These contracts are based on commercial market terms. 

See note 11 and 20 to the group accounts for transactions with joint ventures 
and associates and note 6 and 14 to the parent company accounts. 

See note 6 to the group accounts concerning remuneration of senior executives 
in the group and note 2 to the parent company accounts for information 
concerning loans and guarantees for employees in the parent company.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION AND TRANSLATION
Transactions
Individual companies’ transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded 
in the functional currency by applying the rate of exchange as of the date 
of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated into the respective functional currency at the rate of 
the exchange at the balance sheet date. The realised and unrealised currency 
gains or losses are included in financial income or expense. For qualified cash 
flow hedging derivatives, qualifying net investment hedges, gains and losses 
are recognised in other comprehensive income, and reclassified when the 
hedged object affects profit or loss.

The group’s share of profit after tax from joint ventures and associates, are 
recognised in the income statement as an investing and financial activity. 
The share of profit after tax from joint ventures and associates is added to 
the carrying amount of the investments together with its share of equity 
movements not recognised in the income statement. Sale and dilution of the 
share of associate companies is recognised in the income statement when the 
transactions occur for the group. Unrealised gains on transactions are partially 
eliminated under the equity method. 

Translations
In the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the 
parent company (NOK functional) as well as all non USD functional currency 
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, including related goodwill, are 
translated into USD using the rate of exchange as of the balance sheet date. 
The results and cash flow of non USD functional currency subsidiaries, joint 
ventures and associates are translated into USD using average exchange rate 
for the period reported (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation 

37

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Accounting policies 
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in 
which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the 
transactions). Exchange adjustments arising when the opening net assets and 
the net income for the year retained by non USD operation are translated into 
USD are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposals of a non 
USD functional currency subsidiary, joint ventures or associates, the deferred 
cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular entity is 
recognised in the income statement. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from sale of goods and services is recognised when the group entity 
sells a product or service to customer. Revenues are recognised at fair value of 
the consideration and presented net of value added tax and discounts.

Maritime Services
Revenue from the sale of goods and services is measured at fair value of the 
consideration, net of VAT, returns and discounts. Revenue from the sale of 
goods is recognised when ownership passes to the customers. Generally, this 
is when products are delivered. Rebates and incentive allowance are deferred 
and recognised in income upon the realisation or the closing of the rebate 
period. Services are recognised as they are rendered. 

Supply Services
Recognition of revenue is when it is earned, i.e. when the main risk and control 
has been transferred to the customer. This will normally be when the goods 
are delivered to the customer. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration on the time of the transaction.

INVENTORIES 
Inventories of purchased goods and work in progress, are valued at cost in 
accordance with the weighted average cost method. Impairment losses are 
recognised if the net realisable value is lower than the cost price. 

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of 
any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair value 
of any previous equity interests in the acquiree over the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary, joint venture or associate. 
Goodwill arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries is classified as an intangible 
asset. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of an interest in an associated 
company is included under investment in associated companies and tested for 
impairment as part of the carried amount of the investment annually. 

Goodwill from acquisition of businesses is tested annually for impairment and 
carried at cost less impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not 
reversed. Gain or loss on the sale of a business includes the carried amount of 
goodwill related to the sold business.

For impairment testing goodwill is allocated to relevant cash-generating units 
(“CGU”). The allocation is made to those CGU or groups of CGU which are 
expected to benefit from the acquisition.

Details concerning the accounting treatment of goodwill are provided in the 
section on consolidation policies above.

Other intangible assets
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are 
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly 
attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when the 
following criteria are met:
•  it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be  
  available for use;
•  management intends to complete the software product and use or sell it;
•  it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable  

future economic benefits;

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - CASH-SETTLED ARRANGEMENTS
Cash–settled payments / bonus plans
For cash-settled payments, a liability equal to the portion services received is 
recognised at fair value determined at each balance sheet date.

•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the  
  development and to use or sell the software product are available; and
•  the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development  
  can be reliably measured

See note 6 to the group accounts and note 2 and 16 to the parent accounts 
concerning remuneration of senior executives.

TANGIBLE ASSETS
Vessel, property and other tangible assets acquired by group companies are 
stated at historical cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis. 

The carrying value of tangible assets equals the historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment charges.

The group’s borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement when 
they arise. Borrowing costs are capitalised to the extent that they are directly 
related to the acquisition of the asset. 

Land is not depreciated. Other tangible assets are depreciated over the 
following expected useful lives:
Property 
Vessel 
Other tangible assets  

10-50 years
25 years
3-10 years 

Each component of a tangible asset which is significant for the total cost of the 
item will be depreciated separately. Components with similar useful lives will be 
included in a single component. 

The estimated residual value and expected useful life of long-lived assets are 
reviewed at each balance sheet date, and where they differ significantly from 
previous estimates, depreciation charges will be changed accordingly.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets is based on the following expected 
useful lives:
Goodwill 
Software and licenses 
Other intangible assets 

Indefinite life
3-5 years
5-10 years

Trademark, technology/licenses and customer relationship have a finite life and 
are recognised at historical cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation 
is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of trademarks 
and licenses over their estimated useful life.

Capitalised expenses related to other intangible assets are amortised over the 
expected useful lives in accordance with the straight-line method.

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND OTHER NON- FINANCIAL ASSETS
Non-financial assets 
At each reporting date the accounts are assessed whether there is an 
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when 
annual impairment testing for an asset is required, estimates of the asset’s 
recoverable amount are done. The recoverable amount is the highest of the fair 
market value of the asset, less cost to sell, and the net present value (NPV) of 
future estimated cash flow from the employment of the asset (“value in use”). 
The NPV is based on a discount rate according to a weighted average cost of 
capital (“WACC”) reflecting the company’s required rate of return. The WACC is 
calculated based on the company’s long-term borrowing rate and a risk-free 
rate plus a risk premium for the equity. If the recoverable amount is lower than 
the book value, impairment has occurred, and the asset shall be revalued. 
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Assets are grouped at the 
lowest level where there are separately identifiable independent cash flows. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to the 
relevant CGU. An assessment is made as to whether the carrying amount 
of the goodwill can be justified by future earnings from the CGU to which 
the goodwill relates. If the ”value in use” of the CGU is less than the carrying 
amount of the CGU, including goodwill, goodwill will be written down first. 
Thereafter the carrying amount of the CGU will be written down. Impairment 
losses related to goodwill cannot be reversed.

38

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Accounting policies 

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Accounting policies 
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

LEASES
Leases for property and equipment where the group carries substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership are classified as financial leases. 

Financial assets to fair value are included in non-current assets unless the 
investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months 
of the end of the reporting period.

Financial leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the lower 
of fair value of the leased item or the present value of agreed lease payments. 
Each lease payment is allocated between liability and finance charges. The 
corresponding rental obligations are included in other non-current liabilities. 
The associated interest element is charged to the income statement over 
the lease period so as to produce a periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability for each period.

Financial leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset 
or the lease term. 

Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are 
retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under 
operating leases, net of any financial incentives from the lessor, are charged to 
the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

FINANCIAL ASSETS
From 1 January 2018, the group classifies its financial assets in the following 
measurement categories:
•  those to be measured subsequently at fair value through income statement  
•  those to be measured at amortised cost

Management determines the classification of financial assets at their initial 
recognition.

Financial assets subsequently carried at fair value are initially recognised at fair 
value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement.
The group and the parent company classified financial assets under IAS 39 into 
the following categories: trading financial assets at fair value through income 
statement, loans and receivables. The classification depended on the purpose 
of the asset. 

Short term investments
This category consists of financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is 
classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of profit from 
short term price gains. Short term investments are measured at fair value. 
The resulting unrealised gains and losses are included in financial income and 
expense. Derivatives are also placed in this category unless designated as 
hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current. 

Loans and receivables at amortised cost
Loans and receivables are non derivative financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments, which are not traded in an active market. They are 
included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after 
the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and 
receivable are classified as other current assets or other non-current assets in 
the balance sheet.

Loans and receivables are recognised initially at their fair value plus transaction 
costs. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the 
cash flows from the financial assets expire or are transferred, and the group has 
transferred by and large all risk and return from the financial asset.

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are included in current assets or current liabilities, except for 
maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are 
classified as non-current assets or other non-current liabilities as they form 
part of the group’s long-term economic hedging strategy and are not classified 
as held for trading.

Derivatives are recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into and are revalued on a continuous basis at their fair value. 

Derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting
Most derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes 
in the fair value of any derivative instruments which do not qualify for hedge 
accounting are presented in the income statement as financial income/expense.

Derivatives which do qualify for hedge accounting
The group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast 
transactions (cash flow hedges). 

At the date of the hedging transaction, the group documents the relationship 
between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the objective of its 
risk management and the strategy underlying the various hedge transactions. The 
group also documents the extent to which the applied derivatives are effective 
in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flow associated with the hedge items. 
Such assessments are documented both initially and on an ongoing basis.

The fair value of derivatives used for hedging is shown in note 17 to the group 
accounts. Changes in the valuation of qualified hedges are recognised directly 
in other comprehensive income until the hedged transactions are realised.

The fair value of financial derivatives traded in active markets is based on quoted 
market prices at the balance sheet date. The fair value of financial derivatives 
not traded in an active market is determined using valuation methodology, such 
as the discounted value of future cash flows. Independent experts verify the 
value determination for instruments which are considered material.

Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated 
as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income 
together with the deferred tax effect. Gain and loss on the ineffective portion 
is recognised in the income statement. Amounts recognised in other 
comprehensive income are recognised as income or expense in the income 
statement in the period when the hedged liability or planned transaction will 
affect the income statement. 

Net investment hedge
Gain and losses arising from the hedging instruments relating to the effective 
portions of the net investment hedges are recognised in other comprehensive 
income. These translation reserves are reclassified to the income statement 
upon loss of control of the hedged net investments, offsetting the translation 
differences from these net investments. Any ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in the income statement as financial income/(expenses).

Realised gains and losses are recognised in the income statement in the 
period they arise. 

Financial assets to fair value 
The Group continued measuring at fair value all financial assets previously held 
at fair value under IAS 39. The following are the changes in the classification of 
the Group’s financial assets.

DEFERRED TAX / DEFERRED TAX ASSET
Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method on all temporary 
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income 
tax is determined using tax rates and laws which have been enacted by the 
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred 
income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability settled.

Equity investments in listed companies:
These financial assets were previously classified as “available-for-sale” financial 
assets are now classified and measured as equity instruments designated at 
fair value through the income statement. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will be available, and that the temporary differences can be 
deducted from this profit. 

Changes in fair value during the period, is recognised through the income 
statement. 

Deferred income tax is calculated on temporary differences arising on 
investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group.

39

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Accounting policies 
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding group and Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

parent company account as a liability at 31 December current year. Group 
contribution to the parent company is recognised as a financial income and 
current asset in the financial statement at 31 December current year. 

LOANS
Loans are recognised at fair value when the proceeds are received, net of 
transaction costs. In subsequent periods, loans are stated at amortised cost 
using the effective yield method. Any difference between proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income 
statement over the term of the loan. Loans are classified as current liabilities 
unless the group or the parent company has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

PROVISIONS
The group and the parent company make provisions for legal claims when a 
legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events, it is more likely 
than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, 
and the amount can be estimated with a sufficient degree of reliability. 
Provisions are not made for future operating losses.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
When preparing the financial statements, the group and the parent company 
must make assumptions and estimates. These estimates are based on the 
actual underlying business, its present and forecast profitability over time, and 
expectations about external factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange 
rates and oil prices which are outside the group’s and parent company’s 
control. This presents a substantial risk that actual conditions will vary from 
the estimates.

Impairment of goodwill
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject 
to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. 

The main risks are:
•  Growth
•  Net profit
•  Cash flow

Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that 
suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment 
at each reporting date. The group has financial models which calculate and 
determine the value in use through a combination of actual and expected cash 
flow generation discounted to present value. The expected future cash flow 
generation and models are based on assumptions and estimate.

See note 7 in the group accounts for additional information. 

PENSION OBLIGATIONS
Group companies have various pension schemes, and the employees are 
covered by pension plans which comply with local laws and regulations. These 
schemes are generally funded through payments to insurance companies or 
pension funds on the basis of periodic actuarial calculations. The group and 
the parent company have both defined contribution and defined benefit plans 
up to 31 December 2018. 

The group has “Ekstrapensjon”, a contribution plan for all Norwegian 
employees with salaries exceeding 12 times the Norwegian National Insurance 
base amount (G). The contribution plan replaced the group obligations mainly 
financed from operation. However, the group still has obligations for some 
employees’ related to salaries exceeding 12 times the Norwegian National 
Insurance base amount (G) mainly financed from operations.

A defined contribution plan is one under which the group and the parent 
company pay fixed contributions to a separate legal entity. The group and 
the parent company have no legal or constructive obligations to pay further 
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees 
the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

A defined benefit plan is one which is not a defined contribution plan. This type 
of plan typically defines an amount of pension benefit an employee will receive 
on retirement, normally dependent on one or more factors such as age, years 
of service and pay. 

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit 
pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end 
of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit 
obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected 
unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is 
determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest 
rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in 
which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating 
to the terms of the related pension obligation.

The pension obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries 
using a straight-line earnings method. Actuarial gains and losses arising from 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or 
credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they 
arise. Past-service costs are recognised immediately in the income statement.

RECEIVABLES
Account receivables and other receivables, that have fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as receivables. 

The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measure expected credit 
losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables 
and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables 
has been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and days past due. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with 
banks and other liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. 
Bank overdrafts are presented under borrowings in current liabilities on the 
balance sheet.

SHARE CAPITAL AND TREASURY SHARES
When the parent company purchases its own shares (treasury shares), 
the consideration paid, including any attributable transaction costs net of 
income tax, is deducted from the equity attributable to the parent company’s 
shareholders until the shares are cancelled or sold. Should such shares 
subsequently be sold or reissued, any consideration received is included in 
share capital.

DIVIDEND IN THE GROUP ACCOUNTS
Dividend payments to the parent company’s shareholders are recognised as a 
liability in the group’s financial statements from the date when the dividend is 
approved by the general meeting. 

DIVIDEND AND GROUP CONTRIBUTION IN PARENT ACCOUNTS
Proposed dividend for the parent company’s shareholders is shown in the 

40

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 1 Combined items, income statement

USD mill

OPERATING REVENUE

Ships service revenue

Supply services revenue

Ship management and crewing revenue

Other revenue

Total operating revenue

GAIN ON SALE OF ASSETS

Gain on sale of assets

Disposal of associate (step up loss)

Gain from change in measurement of Hyundai Glovis

Total gain on sale of assets

OTHER EXPENSES

Loss on sale of assets

Office expenses

Communication and IT expenses

External services

Travel and meeting expenses

Marketing expenses

Other operating expenses

Total other expenses

FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

Financial items

Investment management

Interest income

Other financial items

Net financial items

Financial – interest expenses

Interest expenses

Other financial expenses 

Net financial – interest expenses

Financial currency

Net currency gain/(loss) – non financial currency

Net currency gain/(loss) – financial currency

Derivatives for hedging of cash flow risk – realised

Derivatives for hedging of cash flow risk – unrealised

Net financial currency

Financial income/(expenses)

Spesification of financial income and expenses

Net financial items

Net financial currency gain

Financial income

Net financial – interest expenses

Net financial currency loss

Financial expenses

See note 17 on financial risk and the section of the accounting policies concerning financial derivatives.

Note

2018

2017

20

23

12

20

 535 

 283 

 41 

 8 

 867 

 4 

 4 

 (58)

 (27)

 (31)

 (8)

 (4)

 (78)

 (206)

 (6)

 4 

 18 

 16 

 (29)

 (5)

 (34)

 (4)

 (3)

 (2)

 (15)

 (23)

 (41)

 16 

 16 

 (34)

 (23)

 (57)

 525 

43

 63 

 632 

 6 

 (40)

 195 

 161 

 (1)

 (39)

 (30)

 (35)

 (8)

 (4)

 (32)

 (150)

 5 

 5 

 12 

 22 

 (14)

 (14)

 7 

 (2)

 9 

 14 

 22 

 22 

 14 

 36 

 (14)

 (14)

41

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Note 2 Segment reporting
SEGMENTS
The chief operating decision-maker monitors the business by combining 
entities with similar operational characteristics such as product services, 
market and underlying asset base, into operating segments.

The Maritime Services segment offers marine products, ship agency services 
and logistics to the merchant fleet and ship management including manning for 
all major vessel types, through a worldwide network of more than 255 offices in 
some 67 countries.

The Holding and Investments segment includes the parent company, Wilh. 
Wilhelmsen Holding ASA, Treasure ASA group, Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding Invest 
AS group and other minor activities (WilService AS, Wilhelmsen Accounting 
Services AS and corporate group activities like operational management, legal, 
finance, portfolio management, communication and human relations) which 
fail to meet the definition for other core activities. The groups investment in 
WalWil is presented as part of Holding and Investments as an investment in 
associates.

The Supply Services segment is mainly related to the operation of supply 
bases for the oil industry in Norway, as well as real estate development and 
operation of properties both on and off the supply bases. In addition to the 
activity in Norway, the segment offers its services in both Denmark and in 
the UK. The international activity consists of both operation of supply bases, 
maintenance of rigs and handling of logistics related to international pipeline 
projects and windmill parks.

Eliminations are between the group’s three segments mentioned above.

The segment income statement are measured in the same way as in the 
financial statements.

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for 
the reportable segments for the year ended 31 December 2018 is as follows:

USD mill

Maritime Services

Supply Services 

Holding  
and Investments

Eliminations/
discontinued 
operations (2017)*

Total

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

INCOME STATEMENT

Operating revenue

Gain on disposals of assets

Total income

Cost of goods and change in inventory

Employee benefits

Other expenses

Depreciation and impairments

Total operating expenses

Operating profit/(loss) 

Share of profit from associates 

Changes in fair value financial assets

Net financial income / expenses

Profit/(loss) before tax

Tax income/(expense)

Profit/(loss)

Result of discontinued operations

Non-controlling interests

Profit/(loss) to the owners of parent

*Discontinued operations, see note 22.

 580 

2

582

 (198)

 (212)

 (130)

 (16)

 (556)

 26 

 4 

 (61)

 (37)

 (68)

 13 

 (55)

 2 

 (56)

 574 

6

580

 (182)

 (214)

 (133)

 (15)

 (544)

 36 

 283 

3

285

 (68)

 (96)

 (71)

 (26)

 (260)

 25 

 4 

 9 

6

 46 

 (15)

 30 

1

 29 

 (15)

 20 

 (4)

 15 

 4 

 11 

 57 

 11 

57

11

 (10)

 (20)

 (18)

 (6)

 (54)

 2 

 1 

 (1)

 3 

 1 

 4 

 1 

 3 

 (1)

 (13)

 (12)

 (1)

 (26)

 (15)

 23 

 (56)

10

 (38)

 3 

 (35)

 (12)

 (23)

 16 

155

171

 (1)

 (19)

 (13)

 (34)

 138 

 49 

16

 204 

 (2)

 202 

52

 150 

 (7)

 (7)

 6 

 7 

 0 

 0 

 0 

 (14)

 (14)

 14 

 14 

 (0)

 (0)

 0 

 (239)

7

 (0)

 (246)

867

4

871

 (267)

 (320)

 (206)

 (42)

 (835)

 36 

36

 (116)

 (41)

 (86)

 12 

 (75)

 (6)

 (69)

 632 

161

793

 (194)

 (252)

 (150)

 (22)

 (617)

 176 

 55 

22

 253 

 (16)

 236 

 (239)

62

 (64)

Supply Services; One customer represent about 13% of the total revenue.

42

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018    
 
 
 
    
    
   
    
    
    
    
    
Cont. note 2 Segment reporting
The amounts provided to the chief operating decision-maker with respect to total assets, liabilities and equity are measured in the same way as in the financial statements. 

USD mill

Maritme Services 

Supply Services 

Holding and 
Investments 

Eliminations

Total

31.12.18

31.12.17

31.12.18

31.12.17

31.12.18

31.12.17

31.12.18

31.12.17

31.12.18

31.12.17

BALANCE SHEET

Assets

Deferred tax asset

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Investments in joint ventures 
and associates

Financial assets to fair value 

Other non current assets

Current financial investments

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity majority

Equity non-controlling interests

Deferred tax

Interest-bearing debt

Other non current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

 42 

 149 

 188 

 11 

 27 

 13 

 294 

 110 

 834 

 237 

 (1)

 12 

 197 

 97 

 292 

 834 

 11 

 163 

 187 

 12 

 83 

 29 

 305 

 144 

 934 

 329 

 (1)

 6 

 196 

 94 

 310 

 934 

 6 

 107 

 12 

 671 

 152 

 54 

 330 

 18 

 117 

 671 

Investments in tangible assets

 19 

 21 

 29 

 4 

 5 

 6 

 4 

 8 

 377 

 401 

 159 

 176 

 5 

 62 

 8 

 7 

 2 

 848 

 623 

 24 

 88 

 14 

 18 

 2 

 2 

 832 

 718 

 22 

 101 

 38 

 15 

 54 

 156 

 567 

 18 

 171 

 590 

 1 018 

 1 019 

 650 

 23 

 88 

 385 

 140 

 801 

 37 

 101 

 368 

 167 

 (20)

 (19)

 (30)

 (37)

 664 

 1 624 

 1 730 

 (50)

 (56)

 3 079 

 3 273 

 150 

 55 

 369 

 18 

 71 

 1 431 

 1 497 

 144 

 158 

 23 

 9 

 17 

 54 

 9 

 14 

 664 

 1 624 

 1 730 

 (17)

 (3)

 (30)

 (50)

 (18)

 (1)

 (37)

 (56)

1 821

 1 975 

 196 

 12 

 533 

 120 

 397 

 212 

 6 

 601 

 120 

 358 

 3 079 

 3 273 

 48 

 26 

43

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Cont. note 2 Segment reporting
The amounts provided to the chief operating decision-maker with respect to cash flows are measured in a manner consistent with that of the balance sheet.

USD mill

CASH FLOW

Profit/(loss) before tax 

Changes in fair value financial assets

Share of profit from joint ventures and associates

Net financial (income)/expenses

Depreciation/impairment

Change in working capital

Net gain from sale of assets/change of accounting principle

Net cash provided by operating activities

Dividend received from joint ventures and associates

Net sale/(investments) in fixed assets

Net sale/(investments) in entities and segments

Net investments in financial investments

Net changes in other investments

Net cash flow from investing activities

Net change of debt

Net change in other financial items

Net dividend from other segments/ to shareholders

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS

Maritime Services 

Supply Services

Holding and Investments 

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

 (68)

 61 

 (4)

 37 

 16 

 (20)

 (2)

20

 3 

 (13)

 18 

 (2)

 7 

 1 

 (15)

 (47)

 (61)

 (34)

144

110

 46 

 (4)

 (6)

 15 

 (10)

 (3)

38

 5 

 (15)

 (21)

 1 

 (30)

 20 

 (12)

 (34)

 (25)

 (17)

161

 144 

 20 

 (9)

 15 

 26 

 (6)

 (3)

42

 17 

 (24)

 6 

 1 

 1 

 (0)

 (17)

 (14)

 (6)

 (38)

 4 

8

12

 3 

 (1)

 1 

 6 

 6 

14

 (5)

 3 

 (2)

 (6)

 (4)

 (10)

 2 

 6 

 8 

 (38)

 56 

 (23)

 (10)

 1 

 5 

 (9)

 (3)

 40 

 36 

 (27)

 (3)

 7 

 (23)

 3 

15

18

 204 

 (49)

 (16)

 9 

 (155)

 (8)

 13 

 (54)

 (41)

 19 

 (2)

 (7)

 10 

 (38)

54

15

USD mill

Europe

Americas

Asia & Africa

Oceania

Other

Total

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Total income

Total assets

 513 

 429 

 2 367 

 2 474 

 66 

 34 

Investment in tangible assets

 38 

 16 

 63 

 36 

 1 

 262 

 562

 10 

 271 

 622

 9 

 30 

115

 30 

 141

 871 

 793 

 3 079 

 3 273

 48 

 26 

Russia is defined as Europe.

Total income
Area income is based on the geographical location of the company and 
includes sales gains.

Total assets
Area assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Investments in tangible assets
Area capital expenditure is based on the geographical location of the assets.

44

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
   
    
  
 
Note 3 Revenue from contracts with customers

OPERATING REVENUE

USD mill

Revenue segments 

Maritime services

Supply services

2018

Holding and  
Investments

Elimination

Total

Marine 
Products

Ships 
Agency

Technical/ 
crewing 
management

Other

Operation

Property

Other

Other 

Revenue from
external customers

Total 

Timing of revenue 
recognition 

At a point in time

Over time

Total 

Revenue segments

Revenue from 
external customers

Total 

Timing of revenue 
recognition 

At a point in time

Over time

Total 

 358 

 358 

 126 

 126 

 358 

 358 

 126

 126 

 341 

 341 

 130 

 130 

 341 

 341 

 130

 130 

 41 

 41 

 41

 41 

 43 

 43 

 43

 43 

 55 

 55 

 55 

 55 

 60 

 60 

 60 

 60 

 238 

 238 

 26 

 26 

 18 

 18 

 238

 238 

 26 

 26 

 18

 18 

 47 

 47 

 47

 47 

 7 

 7 

 7 

 7 

 3 

 3 

 3

 3 

 11 

 11 

 11 

 11 

 16 

 16 

 16 

 16 

 (7)

 (7)

 (7)

 (7)

 (14)

 (14)

 (14)

 (14)

 867 

 867 

417

450

 867 

2017

 632 

 632 

402

230

 632 

SUPPLY SERVICES 
Revenues from external customers come from sale of services to the oil and 
gas industry (Operations), from the rental of properties (Property) and from the 
sale of services to other industries (Other).

Sale of services (Operations and Other) 
The performance obligation is satisfied when the services are rendered. 
Revenue is recognised with the tranaction value at the time of the transaction.

Rental (Property)
The group is the lessor in operating leases on property. Revenue is recognised 
when the revenue is earned.

MARITIME SERVICES
Sale of goods (Marine Products)
The performance obligation is satisifed upon delivery of Marine Products to 
the customer at vessel or warehouse. Recognition of revenue at the point 
of delivery is recognized net of discounts and customer bonus. Customer 
bonuses are regarded as a variable consideration estimated on monthly basis. 
At end of reporting period the variable consideration is re-assessed and 
recognized as the uncertainty is subsequently resolved.

Sale of services (Ships Agency) 
The performance obligation is satisfied when the services are rendered. WSS 
acts as an agent by providing the customer with services from other parties. 
It is the other party that is responsible for fulfilling the performance obligation. 
WSS does not have inventory risk or the discretion in establishing prices for 
the specified goods and services provided by these other parties. Net revenue 
(agency fees and commissions) arriving from ships agency and maritime 
logistics services are recognized as incurred.

Technical / crewing management
The revenue from technical management and crew management services is 
based on a fixed fee per year negotiated between the parties and charged with 
1/12 to the vessel owning companies monthly. Furthermore, Wilhelmsen Ship 
Management (WSM) invoice the vessel owning companies a fixed negotiated 
“manning fee” per crew on board the vessel on a monthly basis. The revenue 
arriving from Technical management and crew management services is 
recognized within the same month as the service have been provided to the 
vessel owner. The benefit of service rendered as per agreed in the Shipman is 
considered to be delivered to the vessel owner simultaneously as the service 
is being provided. Revenue from manning fee is based on crew on board the 
vessels and is recognised within the same month the seafarer has delivered 
his/her service on board the vessel.

Sale of goods (Other)
The performance obligation is satisifed upon delivery of ropes to non-maritime 
customers and chemicals to the consumer market. Recognition of revenue 
at the point of delivery is recognized net of discounts. The revenue from 
insurance broker activity is based on commission of the insurance premium. 
The fee is per year and charged 1/12 to the account monthly.

HOLDING & INVESTMENTS 
The operation revenue is related inhouse services to external customers as 
house rent, canteen services, HR services and salary services.

45

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 4 Investments in associates

Holding and Investments

Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA

Denholm Port Services Limited

Raa Labs AS

Dolittle AS

Massterly AS 

Business office/country

Lysaker, Norway

Grangemouth, United Kingdom 

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Maritime Services - companies with significant shares of profits

Almoayed Wilhelmsen Ltd

Wilhelmsen Huayang Ships Services (Shanghai) Co Ltd

Wilhelmsen Huayang Ships Services (Beijing) Co Ltd

Diana Wilhelmsen Management Limited

Barwil Arabia Shipping Agencies SAE

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Georgia Ltd

Barwil Georgia Ltd. 

Barklav (Hong Kong) Ltd

BWW LPG Limited

Alghanim Barwil Shipping Co-Kutayba Yusuf Ahmed & Partner WLL

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Lebanon S.A.L.

BWW LPG Sdn. Bhd.

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Private) Limited

Wilhelmsen-Smith Bell Shipping Inc

Wilhelmsen-Smith Bell (Subic) Inc.

Wilhelmsen-Smith Bell Manning, Inc. 

Perez Torres - Portugal Lda

Bahrain

China

China

Cyprus

Egypt

Georgia

Georgia

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Kuwait

Lebanon

Malayisia

Pakistan 

Philippines 

Philippines 

Philippines 

Portugal

Wilhelmsen Hyopwoon Ships Services Ltd

Republic of Korea

Barklav S.R.L.

Binzagr Barwil Maritime Transport Co Ltd

Krew-Barwil (Pty) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Meridian Navigation Ltd, Sri Lanka

Baasher Barwil Agencies Ltd

Triangle Shipping Agencies LLC

Wilhelmsen Ships Service LLC 

Barwil Abu Dhabi Ruwais LLC

Barwil Dubai LLC

Denholm Port Services Limited

Wilhelmsen Sunnytrans Co Ltd

Supply Services - companies with significant shares of profits

Risavika Havn AS

Risavika Eiendom AS

Hammerfest Næringsinvest AS

Bring Polarbase AS

Strandparken Holding AS

Eldøyane Næringspark AS

Risavika Havnering 14 AS

Romania

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

Grangemouth, United Kingdom

Vietnam

Tananger, Norway

Tananger, Norway 

Hammerfest, Norway

Hammerfest, Norway

Hammerfest, Norway

Stord, Noway

Stavanger, Norway

2018

2017

Voting share/ownership

37.8%

40.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

35.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

49.0%

49.0%

49.0%

49.0%

50.0%

49.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

49.0%

40.0%

50.0%

50.0%

43.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

42.8%

42.0%

32.3%

41.0%

33.1%

37.9%

33.3%

37.8%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

35.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

49.0%

49.0%

49.0%

49.0%

50.0%

49.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

49.0%

40.0%

50.0%

50.0%

43.0%

50.0%

50.0%

40.0%

50.0%

42.8%

42.0%

32.3%

41.0%

33.1%

37.9%

33.3%

An overview of actual equity holdings can be found in the presentation of 
company structure on page 124. 

With effect from 1 April, 2017 the group changed the accounting for Hyundai 
Glovis from Investment in associate to financial assets to fair value. See note 12. 

automotive, agricultural, mining and construction equipment industries and its 
services consist of supply chain management, ocean transportation, terminal 
services, inland distribution and technical services. WalWil is the contracting 
party in customer contracts with industrial manufacturers for cars, agricultural 
machinery etc. 

On 4 April 2017, the subsidiary WWASA was merged with Wall Roll AB creating 
Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA (WalWil). After the merger the group own 37.8% 
of WalWil. WalWil is an operating company within both shipping segment and 
logistics segment. The company provides global transportation services for the 

With effect from 26 September 2017, the group increased its shareholding 
in NorSea Group from 40% to 72%. Following this transaction, the group has 
further acquired a minor portion of management controlled shares of 3.15% 
bringing the total shareholding to 75.15%. See note 22 for further information.

46

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 4 Investments in associates

USD mill

2018

2017

Share of profit/(loss) from associates

WalWil group

NorSea Group AS 

Other associates Holding and Investments 

Other associates Maritime Services

Other associates Supply Services

Share of profit/(loss) from associates

Book value of material associates

WalWil group

Specification of share of equity and profit/loss:

Share of equity 01.01

Share of profit for the year

Merger WalWil

Business combination NorSea Group 

Associates in Supply Services

Transfer to Available-for-sale Hyundai Glovis 

Dividend

Financial derivatives in associates 

Other comprehensive income

Share of equity 31.12

 23 

 (1)

 4 

 27 

 44 

 5 

 4 

 54 

 847 

 831 

 900 

 27 

 (16)

 (5)

 (6)

 900 

 491 

 54 

 790 

 (100)

 60 

 (378)

 (18)

 1 

 900 

There are no contingent liabilities relating to the group’s interest in the associates.

Set out below are the summarised financial information for, based on 100%, for 
WalWil group, which, in the opinion of the directors, is the material associates 
to the group.

Associates not considered to be material is defined under ”other” (based on 
100%).

USD mill

SUMMARISED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Total income

Operating expenses

Net operating profit

Finance income & expenses

Other financial expenses

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit/(loss) after non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

WWH share of dividend from associates

WalWil

Other

2018

2017

2018

2017

 4 065 

 2 992 

(3 821)

244

 (152)

 (15)

78

 (20)

 52 

 (16)

 36 

 (2 739)

 253 

 (105)

 1 

 148 

 (3)

 134 

 (3)

 132 

 75 

 (60)

 16 

 (6)

 10 

 (2)

 8 

 (1)

 7 

 3 

 91 

 (78)

 13 

 12 

 (2)

 10 

 10 

 5 

47

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Cont. note 4 Investments in associates

USD mill

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET

Non current assets

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Non current financial liabilities

Other non current liabilities

Current financial liabilities

Other current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

WalWil

Other

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

 6 110 

 818 

 485 

 7 414 

 6 272 

 690 

 797 

 7 759 

 3 055 

 3 103 

 361 

 530 

 588 

 389 

 661 

 810 

 4 533 

 4 963 

 2 880 

 2 796 

 174 

 34 

 77 

 285 

 68 

 5 

 66 

 35 

 174 

 112 

186

56

79

321

72

6

6

108

193

128

The information above reflects the 100% amount presented in the financial statements of the associates, adjusted for differences in accounting policies 
between the group and the associates.

USD mill

RECONCILIATION OF SUMMARISED 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Net asset 01.01

Increased capital

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

    Currency translation differences

Transaction with non-controlling interests

Dividend

Net assets 31.12

WWH share 

Currency 

Fair value adjustment vessel and goodwill*

Carrying value 31.12

WalWil

Other

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

 2 796 

 52 

 (16)

 48 

 2 664 

 134 

 (3)

 2 880 

 2 796 

 1 088 

 (3)

 (239)

 847 

 1 057 

 (226)

 831 

 127 

 8 

 (1)

(1)

(20)

 112 

 53 

 25 

 105 

 10 

 (2)

 (11)

 127 

 69 

 53 

 69 

*The share price of Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA at the merger (April 2017) was lower than booked equity in Wallenius Wilhelmsen group. 

The group market value of the investment in Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA at 31 
December 2018 was USD 547 million (2017: USD 1 155 million). WalWil is a 
separately listed company on Oslo Stock Exchange. The market capitalisation 
of its shares at year end is 35% lower than the carrying amount of the 
investment, as accounted for under the equity method. 

The market price is an objective indicator of impairment. In spite of this, the 
value in use calculation based on projections prepared by management of 

WalWil, indicates that the recoverable amount is higher than WalWils carrying 
amounts for the key assets of WalWil. This impairment test has been reviewed 
by the management of WWH, and adjusted for factors related to the financing 
and working capital of WalWil in order to assess a reasonable value in use 
for the investment in the shares of WalWil. Based on this assessment, the 
recoverable amount attributable to the shares is higher than the carrying 
amount. The recoverable amount is particularly sensitive to volume and/or 
prices, and interest rate levels for the financing within WalWil.

Reconciliations of the group's income statement and balance sheet

USD mill

Share of profit from joint ventures

Share of profit from associates

Share of profit from joint ventures and associates

Share of equity from joint ventures

Share of equity from associates

Share of equity from joint ventures and associates

2018

2017

9

27

36

117

900

1 018

1

54

55

119

900

 1 019

The group’s share of profit, after tax from joint ventures and associates is recognised in the income statement as an financial income. All joint ventures and 
associates are equity consolidated.

48

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Note 4 Investments in joint ventures

NorSea Group 

Coast Center Base AS (CCB)

KS Coast Center Base (CCB)

Vikan Næringspark AS

SørSea AS

Polar Lift AS

Business office, country

Voting share/ownership

2018

2017

Fjell, Norway

Fjell, Norway

Kristiansund, Norway

Tananger, Norway

Hammerfest, Norway

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

50.0%

Coast Center Base AS is a joint venture between NorSea Group and Bernh. 
Larsen Holding AS and was established in 1998. It delivers services related to 
logistics, quay, project and maintenance to the oil & gas industry in addition to 
maritime industry. 

SørSea AS is a joint venture between NorSea Group and Røsi AS/Stangeland 
Gruppen AS. It owns land in Risavika in Norway. 

Polar Lift AS is a joint venture between NorSea Group and Havator AS. It rents 
out cranes and other equipment and is located in Hammerfest in Norway. 

KS Coast Center Base AS is a joint venture between NorSea Group and 
Bernh. Larsen Holding AS and was established in 1973. It is mainly a property 
company owning infrastructure rented out to Coast Center Base AS. 

All companies are private companies and there are no quoted market price 
available for the shares. 

Vikan Næringspark AS is a joint venture between NorSea Group and 
Kristiansund Baseselskap AS. It owns property that is rented out to Vestbase 
AS, a subsidiary of NorSea Group, in Kristiansund. 

There are no other contingent liabilities relating to the group’s interest in the 
joint ventures.

49

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 4 Investments in joint ventures

USD mill

Summarised financial information – according to the group's ownership

Share of total income

Share of operating expenses

Share of depreciation

Share of net financial items

Share of tax expense

Share of profit/(loss) for the year

Share of equity (equity method)

Book value

Excess value (goodwill)

USD mill

Joint ventures' assets, equity and liabilities (group's share of investments)

Share of non current assets

Share of cash and cash equivalents

Share of current assets

Total share of assets

Share of equity 

Share of profit for the period

Dividend received/repayments of share capital

Currency translation differences

Share of equity 31.12

Share of non current financial liabilities

Share of other non current liabilities

Share of other current liabilities

Total share of liabilities

Total share of equity and liabilities

2018

2017

 75 

 (59)

 (5)

 (1)

 (1)

 9 

 69 

 48 

 21 

 (17)

 (1)

 (1)

 1 

 69 

 50 

2018

2017

 153 

 21 

 6 

 180 

 69 

 9 

 (4)

 (5)

 68 

 86 

 3 

 22 

 111 

 180 

 169 

 19 

 13 

 201 

 70 

 1 

 (2)

 69 

 104 

 3 

 25 

 132 

 201 

Set out below are the summarised financial information, based on 100%, for Coast Center Base (CCB), which, in the opinion of the directors, is a material joint 
venture to the group. 

Joint venture not considered to be material, is defined under ”other” (based on 100%).

USD mill

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CCB

Other

2018

2017

2018

2017

 139 

 (117)

 (7)

 15 

 16 

 (2)

 14 

 14 

 38 

 (33)

 (2)

 4 

 (2)

 2 

 2 

 2 

 11 

 (1)

 (3)

 7 

 (3)

 5 

 (1)

 3 

 3 

 4 

 (1)

 (1)

 2 

 (1)

 1 

 0 

 0 

Total income

Operating expenses

Depreciation / amortisation

Net operating profit

Financial income/(expenses)

Profit before tax

Tax income/(expense)

Profit after non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

WWH share of dividend from joint ventures

50

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Cont. note 4 Investments in joint ventures

USD mill

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET

Non current assets

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Non current financial liabilities

Other non current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

CCB

Other

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

 179 

 39 

 11 

 229 

 92 

 3 

 38 

 132 

 96 

 200 

 37 

 22 

 260 

 119 

 3 

 45 

 167 

 93 

 128 

 3 

 1 

 132 

 81 

 2 

 7 

 90 

 42 

 138 

 4 

 142 

 89 

 3 

 5 

 97 

 45 

The information above reflects the 100% amount presented in the financial statements of the joint ventures, adjusted for differences in accounting policies 
between the group and the joint ventures.

USD mill

RECONCILIATION OF SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CCB

Other

2018

2017

2018

2017

Opening net asset 31.12

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

    Cash flow hedges, net of tax

    Currency translation differences 

    Remeasurement postemployment benefits, net of tax

    Dividend to shareholder

    Reclassification

Closing net assets 31.12

WWH share 

Goodwill/ Surplus value / Reversal of internal gain

 93 

 14 

 (11)

 96 

 48 

 52 

 93 

 2 

 (3)

 93 

 47 

 56 

Carrying value 31.12

 100 

 102 

 46 

 3 

 (7)

 42 

 21 

 (4)

 17 

 46 

 (1)

 45 

 22 

 (5)

 17 

Note 5 Principal subsidiaries

Maritime Services 

Business office/country

Nature of business

Proportion of ordinary 
shares directly held by 
parent (%)

Proportion of ordinary 
shares held by the 
group (%)

Wilhelmsen Maritime Services AS

Wilhelmsen Ships Service AS

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Maritime products and services

Maritime products and services

100%

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Ltd

Hong Kong

Ship management

Supply Services 

NorSea Group AS

Holding and Investments

Tananger, Norway

Supply Services

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding Invest AS

Lysaker, Norway

Treasure ASA*

Lysaker, Norway

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding Invest Malta Ltd

Valletta, Malta

Investment

Investment

Investment

100%

72.73%

100%

100%

100%

75.15%

100%

72.73%

100%

The group’s principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2018 are set out above. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares 
that are held directly by the group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the group. The country of incorporation or 
registration is also their principal place of business. 

*Treasure ASA acquired during 2018 1.450.000 own shares (0.66%).

51

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Note 6 Employee benefits

USD mill

Pay

Payroll tax

Pension cost

Other remuneration

Total employee benefits

Number of employees:

Group companies in Norway

Group companies abroad

Seagoing personnel Ship Management

Total employees

Average number of employees

REMUNERATION OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES

USD thousand

2018

Group CEO

Group CFO

President and CEO Wilhelmsen Ships Service

President and CEO Wilhelmsen Ship Management 

CEO NorSea Group  

2017

Group CEO

Group CFO

President and CEO Wilhelmsen Maritime Services AS**

President and CEO Wilhelmsen Ships Service

President and CEO Wilhelmsen Ship Management 

CEO NorSea Group  

Note

2018

2017

10

 255 

 24 

 10 

 31 

 320 

 193 

 26 

 10 

 22 

 252 

2018

2017

 872 

 3 879 

 9 334 

 1 053 

 4 115 

 9 460 

 14 085 

 14 628 

 14 357 

 14 194 

Pay

Bonus

Pension 
premium

*Other 
remuneration

Total

Total in NOK 
thousand

 598 

 416 

 376 

 272 

 267 

 575 

 398 

 204 

 360 

 252 

 257 

 243 

 116 

 122 

 56 

 65 

 841 

 329 

 395 

 39 

 49 

 63 

 226 

 55 

 109 

 51 

 9 

 215 

 46 

 153 

 102 

 35 

 9 

 208 

 57 

 24 

 102 

 21 

 1 276 

 10 385 

 642 

 630 

 482 

 362 

 5 228 

 5 130 

 3 923 

 2 946 

 205 

 1 837 

 15 186 

 51 

 53 

 23 

 54 

 21 

 825 

 805 

 524 

 390 

 350 

 6 818 

 6 656 

 4 333 

 3 228 

 2 896 

Remuneration is paid in NOK, which means that the USD amounts are not comparable from year to year. Rates of remuneration can be compared by taking account 
of changes in the USD exchange rate. 

*Mainly related to gross up pension expenses and company car. 
**Until 30.06.2017.

52

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 6 Employee benefits

Remuneration of the board of directors

USD thousand

Diderik Schnitler (chair) 

Trond Westlie

Carl E. Steen

Irene Waage Basili 

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen 

Odd Rune Austgulen

Helen Juell

2018

2017

 80 

 46 

 46 

 46 

 46 

 79 

 45 

 45 

 45 

 45 

The board’s remuneration for fiscal year 2018 will be approved by the general meeting 30 April 2019. 

Remuneration of the nomination committee, for both Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA and Treasure ASA, totalled USD 21 thousand for 2018 (2017: USD 21 thousand). 

Senior executives 
Thomas Wilhelmsen – group CEO 
Christian Berg – group CFO 
Bjoerge Grimholt – President and CEO Wilhelmsen Ships Service  
Carl Schou – President and CEO Wilhelmsen Ship Management  
John Stangeland – CEO NorSea Group  

See note 2 Employee benefits in the parent company accounts, and note 20 Related party transaction. 

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE SCHEME
The long term incentive scheme (LTI) was introduced in 2015. Participants 
are members of the group management team and the presidents for 
Wilhelmsen Ships Service and Wilhelmsen Ship Management. For the group 
CEO, maximum annual payment is 100% of base salary. For the remaining 
participants, the maximum annual payment is 50% of base salary.

The LTI focuses on long term shareholder value creation and is based on 
positive development of the Wilhelmsen group’s value adjusted equity. The 
ambitions set for the programme are to increase alignment with value creation 
for shareholders, to attract, retain and motivate participants and drive long-
term group performance.

Settlement is based on return on value adjusted equity the last four years 
leading up to the settlement. The value adjusted equity is determined by using 

a “sum-of-the-parts” principle. For listed companies, value adjusted equity is 
based on market price, while earnings multiples or net asset value are used for 
non-listed entities. 

The board sets value adjusted equity targets at the beginning of each four year 
measurement period. Without consultation or agreement with the individual, 
the board has the right to change or terminate the incentive programme after 
each year.  

Per 31 December 2018, a provision has been made related to the LTI 
programme ending on 31 December 2018. Potential payment will be done 
in March 2019, pending approval from the board of directors. The provision 
has been calculated based on value adjusted equity per 31 December 2018, 
risk free return and standard deviation of historic annual value creation. No 
provision has been made for the LTI programme expiring on 31 December 2020.

EXPENSED AUDIT FEE

USD mill

Statutory audit

Other assurance services

Tax advisory fee

Other assistance

Total expensed audit fee

The fees above cover the group expenses to all external auditors and tax advisors.

2018

2017

2.9

0.4

1.0

0.3

4.6

2.2

0.3

0.5

0.3

3.3

53

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 7 Property, vessels and other tangible assets

USD mill

TANGIBLE ASSETS

2018

Cost 1.1

Acquisition

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Cost 31.12

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 1.1

Depreciation/amortisation

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 31.12

Carrying amounts 31.12

2017

Cost 1.1

Acquisition

Business combination 

Discontinued operations

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Cost 31.12

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 1.1

Depreciation/amortisation

Depreciation discontinued operations

Business combination

Discontinued operations

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 31.12

Carrying amounts 31.12

Economic lifetime

Depreciation schedule

Property

Vessels

Other 
tangible assets

Total 
tangible assets

 575 

 28 

 (18)

 (34)

 550 

 (159)

 (19)

 7 

 9 

 (162)

 388 

 90 

 4 

 479 

 13 

 (11)

 575 

 (38)

 (6)

 (100)

 (15)

 1 

 (159)

 416 

 36 

 1 

 (2)

 35 

 (17)

 (1)

 1 

 (17)

 18 

 2 457 

 38 

 (2 404)

 (54)

 (1)

 36 

 (579)

 (20)

 (17)

 582 

 17 

 1 

 (17)

 19 

 269 

 24 

 (32)

 (10)

 251 

 (114)

 (11)

 32 

 5 

 (89)

 162 

189 

 21 

 57 

 (2)

 (8)

 12 

 269 

 (72)

 (9)

 (37)

 1 

 5 

 (3)

 (114)

 155 

 880 

 53 

 (50)

 (46)

 836 

 (290)

 (31)

 39 

 15 

 (269)

 567 

 2 736 

 26 

 574 

 (2 405)

 (49)

 (1)

 880 

 (689)

 (16)

 (20)

 (155)

 584 

 7 

 (1)

 (290)

 590 

10-50 years

Straight-line

25 years

Straight-line

3-10 years

Straight-line

54

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Cont. note 7 Goodwill and other intangible assets

USD mill

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

2018

Cost 01.01

Acquisition

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Cost 31.12

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 01.01

Amortisation/impairment

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 31.12

Carrying amounts 31.12

2017

Cost 01.01

Acquisition

Business combination 

Discontinued operations

Reclass/disposal

Currency translation differences

Cost 31.12

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 01.01

Business combination

Discontinued operations

Currency translation differences

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses 31.12

Carrying amounts 31.12

Segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation:

Maritime Services 

Total goodwill allocation

Goodwill

Other 
intangible assets

Software 
and licences

Total 
intangible assets

 133 

 (3)

 (6)

 124 

 (2)

 1 

 (1)

 123 

 118 

 14 

 (6)

 6 

 133 

 (2)

 (2)

 131 

 16 

 2 

 16 

 1 

 34 

 (7)

 (7)

 (2)

 1 

 (15)

 20 

 16 

 16 

 (7)

 (7)

 9 

 95 

 1 

 (26)

 (4)

 67 

 (63)

 (4)

 11 

 3 

 (53)

 14 

 91 

 3 

 (1)

 (1)

 4 

 95 

 (62)

 1 

 (2)

 (63)

 32 

2018

 123 

 123 

 244 

 3 

 (12)

 (10)

 225 

 (72)

 (11)

 11 

 4 

 (68)

 156 

 209 

 3 

 30 

 (7)

 (1)

 10 

 244 

 (64)

 (7)

 1 

 (2)

 (72)

 171 

2017

 131 

 131 

In 2018 the group conducted no material aquisition.

In 2017 the group increased its ownership in NorSea Group from 40% to 74.11%. Following the transaction, Wilhelmsen acquired a portion of management 
controlled shares, 3.15%, bringing the total Wilhelmsen shareholding to 75.15%. The purchase did not generate goodwill. 

In 2017 Wilhelmsen Chemical (Maritime Services segment) aquired Kemetyl Konsument AS for USD 20 million. The excess value (nominated in NOK) was split into 
intangible assets of USD 5 million and goodwill of USD 14 million.

55

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
    
   
Cont. note 7 Goodwill and other intangible assets
Impairment testing of goodwill 
In the Maritime Services segment, USD 123 million relate to business area 
Ships Service mainly to the acquisition of Unitor ASA and Kemetyl. The 
goodwill figures are originally calculated in NOK and USD (2017: NOK and USD).

Value in use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated 
from the continuing operation of the units. 

Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results and next year’s 
forecast. Cash flows is based on a 5-year strategy plan period with terminal 
value (terminal growth rate 1%) were extrapolated using the following key 
assumptions:

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the respective 
cash generating unit which are Ships Service. No impairment was conducted in 
2018 (analogus for 2017). 

USD/NOK

Discount rate

Growth rate

Increase in material cost

Increase in pay and other remuneration

Increase in other expenses  

2018

8.30

7.6%

1-5%

1-5%

0-3%

0-3%

2017

7.80

9.0%

1-4%

1-4%

1-4%

1-4%

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s 
assessment of future trends in the maritime industry and are based on both 
external sources and internal sources. 

No reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions on which 
management has based its determination of the recoverable amount would 
cause the carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

Had the WACC been 0.5 percentage point higher, the estimated value would 
be reduced by USD 8 million for Ships Service net value. Had the WACC been 
0.5 percentage point lower, the estimated value would be increased by USD 8 
million for Ships Service. 

Had the multiple, enterprise value / EBITDA been 1 point lower, the estimated 
value would be reduced by USD 22 million for Ships Service net value. Had the 
multiple, enterprise value / EBITDA been 1 point higher, the estimated value 
would be increased by USD 23 million for Ships Service.

56

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 8 Tax
Ordinary taxation
The ordinary rate of corporation tax in Norway is 23% of net profit for 2018 
(2017: 24%). Norwegian limited liability companies are encompassed by the 
participation exemption method for share income. Thus, share dividends 
and gains are tax free for the receiving company. Corresponding losses on 
shares are not deductible. The participation exemption method does not 
apply to share income from companies considered low taxed and that are 
located outside the European Economic Area (EEA), and on share income from 
companies owned by less than 10% resident outside the EEA.

For group companies located in the same country and within the same tax 
regime, taxable profits in one company can be offset against tax losses and tax 
loss carry forwards in other group companies. Deferred tax/deferred tax asset 

has been calculated on temporary differences to the extent that it is likely that 
these can be utilised in each country and for Norwegian entities the group has 
applied a rate of 22% (2017: 23%).

The effective tax rate for the group will, from period to period, change 
dependent on the group gains and losses from investments inside the 
exemption method and tax exempt revenues from tonnage tax regimes.

Foreign taxes
Companies domiciled outside Norway will be subject to local taxation, either 
on ordinary terms or under special tonnage tax rules. When dividends are paid, 
local withholding taxes may be applicable. This generally applies to dividends 
paid by companies domiciled outside the EEA. 

USD mill

2018

2017

Allocation of tax income/(expense) for the year

Payable tax in Norway

Payable tax foreign

Change in deferred tax

Total tax income/(expense)

Reconciliation of actual tax cost against expected tax cost in accordance with the ordinary Norwegian income tax rate of 23%

Profit/(loss) before tax

23% tax (2017: 24%) 

Tax effect from:

Permanent differences

Non-taxable income

Share of profits from joint ventures and associates

Change in difference tax rate and currency translation

Withholding tax and payable tax previous year

Calculated tax (income)/expense for the group

 (10)

 (10)

 32 

 12 

 (86)

 (20)

 14 

 (4)

 (8)

 1 

 5 

 (12)

 (4)

 (16)

 4 

 (16)

 253 

 61 

 16 

 (50)

 (17)

 5 

 2 

 16 

Effective tax rate for the group

13.4%

6.4%

57

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Cont. note 8 Tax

USD mill

Net deferred tax assets at 01.01

Decrease due to discontinued operations

Increase due to business combinations

Currency translation differences

Tax charged to equity / acquisition

Income statement charge

Net deferred tax assets at 31.12

Deferred tax assets in balance sheet

Deferred tax liabilities in balance sheet

Net deferred tax assets at 31.12

2018

2017

 12 

 (2)

 1 

 32 

 42 

 54 

 (12)

 42 

 63 

 (55)

 2 

 (2)

 4 

 12 

 18 

 (6)

 12 

Deferred tax asset and liabilities has been netted in the balance sheet with USD 6 million (2017: USD 1 million) The movement in deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

USD mill

Deferred tax liabilities 

At 31.12.2017

Through income statement

Charged directly to equity

Currency translations

Deferred tax liabilities at 31.12.2018

At 31.12.2016

Through income statement

Discontinued operations

Business combination 

Deferred tax liabilities at 31.12.2017

Fixed assets

Tonnage 
tax regime

Other

Total

 (16)

 3 

 (13)

 (52)

 (1)

 37 

 (16)

 (0)

 (0)

 (15)

 15 

 (0)

 (3)

 (2)

 (5)

 (4)

 3 

 (2)

 (2)

 (3)

 (19)

 1 

 (18)

 (71)

 3 

 50 

 (2)

 (19)

58

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
    
    
Cont. note 8 Tax

USD mill

Deferred tax assets 

At 31.12.2017

Through income statement

Charged directly to equity

Currency translations

Deferred tax assets at 31.12.2018

At 31.12.2016

Through income statement

Discontinued operations

Business combination 

Currency translations

Deferred tax assets at 31.12.2017

Non current 
assets and 
liabilities

Current 
assets and 
liabilities

Tax losses 
carried 
forward

 14 

 4 

 1 

 19 

 60 

 7 

 (57)

 3 

 (1)

 14 

 (1)

 26 

 25 

 2 

 (4)

 1 

 1 

 (1)

 18 

 1 

 (2)

 17 

 72 

 (3)

 (51)

 1 

 (1)

 18 

Total

 31 

 31 

 1 

 (2)

 60 

 134 

 (106)

 4 

 (2)

 31 

Temporary differences related to joint ventures and associates are USD 0 for 
the group, since all the units are regarded as located within the area in which 
the exemption method applies, and no plans exist to sell any of these companies. 

The Maritime Services segment will have shares in subsidiaries not subject to 
the exemption method which could give rise to a tax charge in the event of a 
sale, where no provision has been made for deferred tax associated with a 
possible sale or dividend. No plans exist at present to dispose of such companies.

Note 9 Earnings per shares
Earnings per share taking into consideration the number of outstanding shares 
in the period. Owned shares, 100.000 class A, were liquidated in 2018. 

Basic / diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the period 
after non-controlling interests, by average number of total outstanding shares. 

Earnings per share is calculated based on 46 403 824 shares for 2018 and 2017.

59

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 10 Pension
The group’s defined contribution pension schemes for Norwegian employees 
are with financial institutions providing solutions based on investment funds. 

Subsidiaries outside Norway have separate schemes for their employees in 
accordance with local rules, and the pension schemes are for the material part 
defined contribution plans.

The group has “Ekstrapensjon”, a contribution plan for all Norwegian 
employees with salaries exceeding 12 times the Norwegian National Insurance 
base amount (G). The contribution plan replaced the group obligations, mainly 
financed from operation. However, the group still has obligations for some 
employees’ related to salaries exceeding 12 times the Norwegian National 
Insurance base amount (G) mainly financed from operations.

Pension costs and obligations include payroll taxes. No provision has been 
made for payroll tax in pension plans where the plan assets exceed the plan 
obligations.

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the remaining defined 
benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at 
the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined 
benefit obligations are calculated annually by independent actuaries using 
the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit 
obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows 
using interest rates of corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in 
which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating 
to the terms of the related pension obligation. 

In addition, the group has agreements on early retirement. These obligations 
are mainly financed from operations.

In a few countries without deep markets in such bonds, the market rates on 
government bonds are used. 

The group has obligations towards some employees in the group’s senior 
executive management. These obligations are mainly covered via group 
annuity policies in Storebrand.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other 
comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Number of people covered by pension schemes at 31.12

2018

2017

2018

2017

Funded

Unfunded

In employment

On retirement (inclusive disability pensions)

Total number of people covered by pension schemes

 18 

 146 

 164 

 23 

 139 

 162 

 3 

 27 

 30 

 4 

 27 

 31 

Financial assumptions for the pension calculations:

2018

2017

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

Expenses

Commitments

Discount rate

Anticipated pay regulation

Anticipated increase in National Insurance base amount (G)

Anticipated regulation of pensions

2.30%

2.00%

2.00%

0.10%

2.40%

2.25%

2.25%

0.40%

2.70%

2.50%

2.50%

0.10%

2.30%

2.00%

2.00%

0.10%

USD mill

Pension expenses     

2018

2017

Funded

Unfunded

Total

Funded

Unfunded

Total

Service cost

Termination gain defined benefit plan

Net interest cost

Cost of defined contribution plan

Net pension expenses

9

10

1

1

9

 10 

 (4)

 13 

 10 

 1 

 1 

 1 

 (4)

 13 

 10 

USD mill

Remeasurements – Other comprehensive income

Total remeasurements included in OCI

2018

2017

1

0

60

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Cont. note 10 Pension

USD mill

Pension obligations

Defined benefit obligation at end of prior year

Decrease due to discontinued operations

Increase due to business combination

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Service cost

Termination gain defined benefit plan

Interest expense

Benefit payments from plan

Benefit payments from employer

Remeasurements – change in assumptions

Pension obligations 31.12

Fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at end of prior year

Decrease due to discontinued operations

Increase due to business combination

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Employer contributions

Benefit payments from plan

Return on plan assets (excluding interest income)

Gross pension assets 31.12

2018

2017

 45 

 (2)

 1 

 2 

 (2)

 (2)

 (2)

 40 

 22 

 (1)

 (1)

 20 

 71 

 (43)

 19 

 2 

 1 

 (4)

 1 

 (1)

 45 

 7 

 (3)

 16 

 1 

 1 

 (1)

 22 

USD mill

Total pension obligations

Service cost

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net liability (asset)

USD mill

Historical developments

2018

2017

Funded

Unfunded

Total

Funded

Unfunded

Total

 20 

 19 

 1 

 19 

 19 

 1 

 39 

 19 

 20 

 1 

 25 

 22 

 3 

 2 

 19 

 19 

 3 

 45 

 22 

 23 

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

31.12.2016**

31.12.2015

31.12.2014

31.12.2013

Gross pension obligations, including payroll tax

Gross pension assets

Net recorded pension obligations

 (40)

 20 

 (20)

 (45)

 22 

 (23)

 (71)

 7 

 (63)

 (73)

 6 

 (67)

 (109)

 17 

 (92)

 (213)

 105 

 (108)

**Net liability at 31.12.2016 and years before includes discontinued operations.

61

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 11 Combined items, balance sheet

USD mill

OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS*

Non current share investments

Other non current assets**

Total other non current assets

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS*

Account receivables

Financial derivatives

Restricted cash

Other current assets

Total other current assets

OTHER NON CURRENT LIABILITIES*

Other non current liabilities***

Total other non current liabilities

OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES*

Account payables

Financial derivatives

Other current liabilities

Total other current liabilities

Note

2018

2017

17

17

17

15

17

17

 4 

 19 

 23 

 229 

 2 

 80 

 311 

 100 

 100 

 222 

 21 

 132 

 375 

 3 

 34 

 37 

 217 

 2 

 1 

 66 

 287 

97

97

 206 

 13 

 122 

 341 

*Current assets and current liabilities are due within 12 months. Non current 
assets and non current liabilities are due in more than 12 months. 

**As part of the settlement of the sale of Callenberg group, Maritime Services 
agreed a vendor note and an earn out of USD 16.5 million and USD 6 million, 
respectively. The vendor note was paid in 2018. The earn out is accounted for 
as long term receivable. See note 19. 

***Maritime Services has 611 683 (2017: 609 623) cylinders booked as other 

tangible asset in the balance sheet, see note 7. The cylinders are valued at USD 
114 million (2017: USD 107 million). These cylinders are partly in the group’s 
own possession and partly on board customers vessels. Most customers 
have paid a deposit for the cylinders they have onboard their vessels. The total 
deposit liability booked is USD 77 million (2017: USD 71 million).  

If cylinders are not returned within 48 months statistics show that the cylinders 
will not be returned and the net between deposit value and booked value is 
booked to the income statement. 

62

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cont. note 11 Combined items, balance sheet
The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit 
losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables 
and contract assets. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets 
have been grouped based on shared credit risk charateristics and the days 
past due.  

corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The 
historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward looking 
information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers 
to settle the receivables. The group has identified the GDP and the 
unemployment rate of the countries in which it sells its goods and services to 
be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates 
based on expected changes in these factors. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over 
a period of 36 month before 31 December 2018 respectively and the 

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2018 
(on adoption of IFRS 9) was determined as follows for both trade receivables.

USD mill

31 December 2018

Expected loss rate 

Gross carrying amount – trade receivables

Loss allowance

1 January 2018

Expected loss rate 

Gross carrying amount – trade receivables

Loss allowance

Current

Less than 90
 days past due

Between 
90 and 180 
days past due

More than 180
 days past due

0%

 208 

0

0%

 200 

1%

 3 

 0 

0%

 9 

 0 

20%

 10 

 (2) 

30%

 9 

 (3) 

21%

 12 

 (2) 

58%

 6 

 (3) 

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES 
At 31 December 2018, USD 20 million (2017: USD 17 million) in account receivables had fallen due but not been subject to impairment. These receivables are 
related to a number of separate customers. Historically, the percentage of bad debts has been low and the group expects the customers to settle outstanding 
receivables. Receivables fallen due but not subject to impairment have the following age composition: 

USD mill

2018

2017

Aging of account receivables past due but not impaired

Up to 90 days

90-180 days

Over 180 days

Movements in group provision for impairment of account receivables are as follows

Balance at 01.01

Net provision for receivables impairment

Balance 31.12

Account receivables per segment

Maritime Services 

Supply Services 

Holding and Investments 

Total account receivables

See note 17 on credit risk.

 3 

8

9

 6 

 (1)

 4 

 159 

 70 

 229 

 9 

 6 

2

 8 

 (2)

 6 

 170 

 47 

 217 

ACCOUNT PAYABLES 
At 31 December 2018, USD 17 million (2017: USD 17 million) in account payables had fallen due. These payables refer to a number of separate suppliers and are 
related to general business. The group expects to settle outstanding payables.

USD mill

Account payables per segment

Maritime Services 

Supply Services 

Holding and Investments

Total account payables

See note 17 on credit risk.

2018

2017

 181 

 40 

 1 

 222 

 183 

 22 

 1 

 206 

63

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 12 Financial assets to fair value
Effective from 1 January 2018 the financial assets to fair value are measured at fair value through the income statement in accordance with IFRS 9. Accumulated 
unrealised gain of USD USD 2.8 mill at 31.12.2017 included in equity will not be recycled through income statement. The unrealised gain has been transferred from 
the available-for-sale financial assets reserve to retained earnings on 1 January 2018.

USD mill

Financial assets to fair value

At 1 January 2018

Acquisition 

Sale during the year

Return of capital

Currency translation adjustment through other comprehensive income

Change in fair value through income statement

Total financial assets to fair value 

Financial assets to fair value 

Qube Holdings Limited

Kaplan Equity Limited/KEL Property Fund

Survitec UK Ltd.

Hyundai Glovis 

Total financial assets to fair value 

2018

 801 

 6 

 (27)

 (1)

 (13)

 (116)

 650 

2018

 89 

 11 

 27 

 523 

 650 

Financial assets to fair value are held in subsidiaries with different reporting 
currency and thereby creating translation adjustments.  

Qube Holdings Limited is Australia’s largest integrated provider of import and 
export logistics services. Qube is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX). As per 31 December 2018, Wilhelmsen held 50 million shares in Qube 
(approximately 3% of total). During the year the group sold 15 million shares, 
giving net proceeds of USD 27 millions. The shares serve as collateral for a 
credit facility. See note 16. 

Survitec Group holds market-leading positions worldwide in marine, offshore, 
defence and aerospace survival technology. The company is majority owned 
by Onex Corporation, a private equity firm. Changes in fair value of the 
investment in Survitec has been recognised through the income statement.

Hyundai Glovis Co., Ltd., is a global Korean based general logistics and 
distribution company, providing business service such as logistics, marine 
transportation, KD, used cars and trading. Glovis is listed on the Korean Stock 
Exchange. As per 31 December 2018, Treasure ASA held 4.5 million shares in 
Glovis (12.04% of total). Treasure ASA is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

2017

 209 

 12 

 (11)

 573 

 18 

 801 

 132 

 11 

 83 

 575 

 801 

USD mill

Available-for-sale financial assets

At 1 January 2017

Acquisition 

Sale during the year

Transfer from equity method measurement – Hyundai Glovis

Currency translation adjustment

Total available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Qube Holdings Limited

Kaplan Equity Limited (KEL)

Survitec UK Ltd.

Hyundai Glovis 

Total available-for-sale financial assets

64

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 13 Inventories

USD mill

Inventories

Raw materials

Goods/projects in process

Finished goods/products for onward sale

Total inventories

Obsolescence allowance, deducted above

Note 14 Current financial investments

USD mill

Market value current financial investments

Equities

Bonds

Total current financial investments

2018

2017

 7 

 2 

 65 

 74 

 3 

 8 

 1 

 72 

 81 

 2 

2018

2017

 42 

 45 

 88 

 53 

 48 

 101 

The fair value of all equity securities, bonds and other financial assets is based on their closing prices in an active market.

The net unrealised gain/(loss) at 31.12

 4 

 15 

The parent company's portfolio of financial investments USD 88 million is held as collateral within a securities’ finance facility. See note 16.

Note 15 Cash, restricted bank deposits and undrawn credit facilities

USD mill

Payroll tax withholding account

2018

2017

1

1

Companies that do not have payroll tax withholding account use bank guarantees. As per 31.12.2018 total guarantees amounted to USD 2.6 million (2017: 
USD 6.8 million).

Undrawn credit facilities

364

600

Undrawn credit facilities are key part of the liquidity reserve, amounting to USD 364 million at 31.12.2018 (2017: USD 600 million).

Cash and cash equivalents

Banks

Total cash and cash equivalents

 140 

 140 

 167 

 167 

The group has cash pool arrangements within the Maritime Services and the Supply Services segment. The cash pool arrangements are presented within cash and 
cash equivalents.

65

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 16 Interest-bearing debt

USD mill

Interest-bearing debt

Bank loan

Total interest-bearing debt

Book value of collateral, mortgaged and leased assets:

Financial assets to fair value, current financial investments

Investment in NorSea Group AS 

Assets NorSea Group AS

Total book value of collateral, mortgaged and leased assets

The parent company’s portfolio of financial investments is held as collateral within a securities’ finance facility.

Repayment schedule for interest-bearing debt

Due in year 1

Due in year 2

Due in year 3

Due in year 4

Due in year 5 and later

Total interest-bearing debt

Note

2018

2017

17

14

17

 533 

 533 

 175 

461

 636 

 85 

 27 

 22 

 217 

 182 

 533 

 601 

 601 

 171 

 112 

 693 

 976 

 108 

 25 

 22 

 22 

 425 

 601 

The overview above shows the actual maturity structure, with the amount due 
in year one as the first year’s instalment classified under other current liabilities. 

Loan agreements entered into by the group contain financial covenants 
relating to liquidity, leverage and value-adjusted equity. The group was in 
compliance with all covenants at 31 December 2018. 

2018

2017

 448 

 85 

 533 

 140 

 88 

 306 

 86 

 86 

 21 

 65 

 493 

 108 

 601 

 167 

 101 

 333 

 104 

 104 

 19 

 85 

14

4

4

USD mill

The group net interest-bearing debt

Non current interest-bearing debt

Current interest-bearing debt

Total interest-bearing debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Current financial investments

Net interest-bearing debt

Net interest-bearing debt in joint ventures

Non current interest-bearing debt

Total interest-bearing debt in joint ventures

Cash and cash equivalents

Net interest-bearing debt in joint ventures

66

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Cont. note 16 Interest-bearing debt

USD mill

Guarantee commitments

Guarantees for group companies

Total

The carrying amounts of the group’s borrowings are denominated in the following currencies

USD

NOK

DKK

Total

See otherwise note 17 for information on financial derivatives (currency hedges) relating to interest-bearing debt.

2018

2017

 34 

 34 

 197 

 322 

 14 

 533 

 70 

 70 

 196 

 372 

 33 

 601 

USD mill

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Liquid investments*

Borrowings – repayable within one year 

Borrowings – repayable after one year

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents and liquid investments

Gross debt – variable interest rates

Net debt

Note

2018

2017

 140 

 88 

 (85)

 (448)

 (306)

 227 

 (533)

 (306)

 167 

 101 

 (108)

 (493)

 (333)

 268 

 (601)

 (333)

*Liquid investments comprise current investments that are traded in an acive market, being the group’s financial assets held at fair value through the income 
statement.

Other assets

Liabilites from financing activities

Finance
leases 
due within 
1 year

Finance
leases
due after 
1 year

Borrow. 
due
within 
1 year

Borrow. 
due
after
1 year

Total 

 (2)

 1 

 (9)

 (1)

 (106)

 (483)

 (333)

 (8)

26

2

 5 

31

10

30

3

 (6)

 (1)

 (10)

 (86)

 (437)

 (306)

USD mill

Net debt 01.01.2018

Reclass

Cash flows

Foreign exchange adjustments

Other non-cash movements

Net debt 31.12.2018

Net debt 01.01.2017

Decrease by discontinued operations

Increase by business combination NorSea Group

Reclass

Cash flows

Foreign exchange adjustments

Net debt 31.12.2017

Liquid
invest-
ments

 101 

 2 

 (8)

 (6)

 88 

 83 

Cash/
bank 
overdrafts

 167 

 2 

 (29)

 140 

 497 

 (121)

 5 

 (215)

 18 

 (2)

 (11)

 2 

 (115)

 112 

 (106)

 3 

 (1 418)

 1 155 

 (341)

 106 

 16 

 (1)

 167 

 101 

 (2)

 (9)

 (106)

 (483)

 (953)

 1 146 

 (347)

 (178)

 (1)

 (333)

67

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Note 17 Financial risk
The group has exposure to the following financial risks from its operations:

•  Market risk
  -  Foreign exchange rate risk
  -  Interest rate risk
  -  Equity market risk
•  Credit risk
•  Liquidity risk

MARKET RISK
The group has established hedging strategies to mitigate risks on material 
exposures originating from movements in currencies and interest rates. This is 
compliant with the financial strategy approved by the board of directors. 

Changes in the market value of financial derivatives are recognised through the 
income statement with the exception of the Supply Service segment, where 
derivatives are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.

Associates hedge their own exposures. The group records the effects of 
realised and unrealised changes in financial derivatives held in these entities in 
accordance with the equity method under “share of profit from joint ventures 
and associates”. The material associates are Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA group 
in Holding and Investment segment and Coast Center Base group in Supply 
Service segment.

Foreign exchange rate risk
The group is exposed to currency risk on revenues and costs in non-functional 
currencies (transaction risk), and balance sheet items denominated in 
currencies other than non-functional currencies (translation risk). 

The group’s largest foreign exchange exposures are NOK, EUR, SGD and KRW 
– all against USD. 

TRANSACTION RISK HEDGING (CASH FLOW)
The group’s operating segments are responsible for hedging their own material 
transaction risk. Within Maritime Services, USDNOK, EURUSD and USDSGD 
exposures are subject to a systematic 3-year rolling hedge program, utilizing a 
portfolio of currency options and currency forwards. Remaining exposures are 
non-material and not hedged. 

TRANSLATION RISK HEDGING (BALANCE SHEET)
The group’s policy for mitigating translation risk is to match the denomination 
currency of assets and liabilities to as large extent as possible. 

FX SENSITIVITES (TRANSLATION RISK)
The group monitors the net exposure and calculates sensitivities on a regular 
basis, based on average market volatility per currency cross. Sensitivities 
showing a potential accounting effect below USD 5 million on group level are 
considered non-material. 

USD mill

Through income statement

Financial currency

Net currency gain/(loss) – Operating currency

Net currency gain/(loss) – Financial currency

Currency derivatives – realised

Currency derivatives – unrealised

Net financial currency

Through other comprehensive income

Currency translation differences through other comprehensive income

Total net currency effect 

Note

2018

2017

1

 (4)

 (3)

 (2)

 (15)

 (23)

 (57)

 (79)

 7 

 (2)

 9 

 14 

 47 

 61 

68

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Cont. note 17 Financial risk
For Maritime Services, Supply Services and Holding and Investments, material 
translation risks are booked to other comprehensive income due to the 
functional currency for most of the entities being different from the reporting 
currency USD. 

USD mill

Sensitivity

Income statement sensitivities of economic hedge program

Transaction risk

USD/NOK spot rate

Income statement effect (post tax)

EUR/USD spot rate

Income statement effect (post tax)

USD/SGD spot rate

Income statement effect (post tax)

(Tax rate used is 23% that equals the Norwegian tax rate)

The group’s segments perform sensitivity analyses on the unhedged part of 
the transaction risk on a regular basis.

The portfolio of derivatives used to hedge the group’s transaction risk 
(described above), exhibit the following income statement sensitivity:

 (10%)

 (5%)

0%

5%

10%

7.83

 13 

1.03

 (6)

1.23

 5 

8.26

 6 

1.09

 (2)

1.29

 2 

8.70

1.14

1.36

9.13

 (7)

1.20

 3 

1.43

 (2)

9.57

 (13)

1.26

 6 

1.50

 (4)

Interest rate risk
The group’s strategy is to hedge material parts of the interest-bearing debt 
against rising interest rates. As the capital intensity varies across the group’s 
business segments, which have their own policies on hedging of interest rate 
risk, hedge ratios vary.

Within Holding and Investments and Maritime Services respectively, no 
interest rate hedging is implemented due to low net interest-bearing debt 
(NIBD), whereas Supply Services have hedged about 50% of its NIBD as of 31 
December 2018.

USD mill

Maturity schedule interest rate hedges (nominal amounts)

Due in year 1

Due in year 2

Due in year 3

Due in year 4

Due in year 5 and later

Total interest rate hedges

2018

2017

 12 

 23 

 125 

 161 

 25 

 13 

 25 

 81 

 144 

The Supply Services segment has entered swaption contracts with a notional 
value of about USD 16 million, with expiry date in 2022. Depending on interest 
rate levels on the expiry date, exercising the swaptions by the counterparties 
will extend the maturity of expiring swaps until 2032.      

The average remaining term of the existing total debt portfolio is approximately 
5 years. The hedges have an average remaining term of approximately 6 years.

69

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Cont. note 17 Financial risk
Interest rate sensitivity
The group’s interest rate risk originates from differences in duration between 
assets and liabilities. On the asset side, bank deposits and investments in 
interest-bearing instruments are subject to risk from changes in the general 
level of interest rates, primarily in USD. 

The group uses the weighted average duration of interest-bearing assets, 
liabilities and financial interest rate derivatives to compute the group’s 
sensitivity towards changes in interest rates. 

Sensitivities resulting in a potential accounting effect below USD 5 million on 
group level are considered non-material. On 31 December 2018, the group has 
no material exposure subject to interest rate risk. 

USD mill

Interest rate derivatives

Maritime Services

Supply Services

Holding and Investments

Total interest rate derivatives

Currency derivatives

Maritime Services

Supply Services

Holding and Investments

Total currency derivatives

Total market value of financial derivatives

Book value equals market value.

2018

2017

Assets 

Liabilities

Assets 

Liabilities

 7 

 7 

 12 

 2 

 14 

 21 

 0 

 0 

 0 

 11 

11

 1 

 1 

 1 

 13 

 0 

 2 

 2 

 2 

70

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
Cont. note 17 Financial risk
Equity market risk
The group holds several assets listed on equity markets as well as a defined 
portfolio of financial assets for a proportion of the group’s short-term liquidity. 

Income statement sensitivities of equity market risk

USD mill

Change in equity prices

Change in market value

Income statement effect

(Tax rate used is 23% that equals the Norwegian tax rate)

Below table summarizes the equity market sensitivity towards the market value 
of all listed equities held:

 (20%)

 (77)

 (10%)

 (38)

0%

10%

 38 

20%

 77 

CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or counterparty 
to a financial derivative fails to meet its contractual obligations The group’s 
credit risk originates primarily from the account receivables, financial 
derivatives used to hedge interest rate risk or foreign exchange risk, as well as 
investments, including bank deposits. 

Loans and receivables
Trade receivables
The group’s exposure to credit risk on its receivables varies across segments 
and subsidiaries. 

Within the Maritime Services and Supply Services, the global customer 
base provides diversification with respect to credit risk on receivables. The 
segments monitor and manage their respective credit risk on a regular basis. 
Reference is made to note 11.

Given the negative market sentiment in several shipping and offshore 
segments, some customers are currently facing increased financial difficulties 
relative to previous years, implying that the group’s credit risk has increased 
somewhat, but is still regarded as moderate.

Bank deposits and financial derivatives
The group maintains cash management operations and trades financial 
derivatives with a selection of financially solid banks (as determined by their 
official credit ratings), limiting the corresponding credit risk. 

Other credit exposures
No material loans or receivables were past due or impaired at 31 December 
2018 (analogous for 2017).

Guarantees
The group’s policy is that no financial guarantees are provided by the parent 
company. However, financial guarantees are provided within Maritime Services 
and Supply Services. See note 16 for further details.

Credit risk exposure 
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit 
exposure. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as per below 
table.

USD mill

Exposure to credit risk

Financial derivatives

Account receivables

Financial investments

Other non current assets

Other current assets

Cash and bank deposits

Total exposure to credit risk

Note

2018

2017

 11

 11

 14

 11

 11

15

 229 

 45 

 23 

 80 

 140 

 516 

 2 

 217 

 48 

 37 

 81 

 167 

 553 

71

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 17 Financial risk
LIQUIDITY RISK
The group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that the group meets 
its liabilities, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation.

The group’s liquidity risk is low in that it holds significant liquid assets in 
addition to credit facilities with the banks. 

USD mill

Undiscounted cash flows financial liabilities 2018

Mortgages

Finance lease liabilities

Bank loan

Interest due

Financial derivatives

Total undiscounted cash flow financial liabilities

Current liabilities (excluding next year's instalment on interest-bearing debt)

Total gross undiscounted cash flows financial liabilities 31.12.2018

Undiscounted cash flows financial liabilities 2017

Mortgages

Finance lease liabilities

Bank loan

Financial derivatives

Total undiscounted cash flow financial liabilities

Current liabilities (excluding next year's instalment on interest-bearing debt)

Total gross undiscounted cash flows financial liabilities 31.12.2017

At 31 December 2018, the group had in excess of USD 227 million (2017: USD 
268 million) in liquid assets, in addition to USD 364 million (2017: USD 600 
million) in undrawn credit facilities. The reduction in undrawn credit facility is 
mainly due to no acquisition of Drew Marine.

Less than  
1 year

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Later than 
5 years

 59 

 3 

 23 

21

21

127

 271 

399

 43 

 11 

 54 

 13 

 121 

 274 

 395 

 23 

 3 

21 

47

47

 37 

 5 

 197 

63 

302

302

 25 

 43 

 25 

 25 

 43 

 43 

 182 

182

182

 229 

 196 

 425 

 425 

72

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Cont. note 17 Financial risk
COVENANTS
The group’s bank and lease financing are subject to financial or non-financial 
covenant clauses related to one or several of the following:

•  Limitation on the ability to pledge assets
•  Change of control
•  Minimum liquidity
•  NIBD / EBITDA or equivalent Debt-Service Coverage-Ratios
•  Loan-to-Value

As of the balance date, the group is not in breach of any financial or non-
financial covenants.

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The group’s overall policy is to maintain a strong capital base to maintain inves-
tor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future business develop-
ment. The board of directors monitors various return metrics, where Return on 
Equity and dividend levels are predominant.

The group seeks to maintain a balance between the potential higher returns 
stemming from higher levels of financial gearing and the advantages of a 
strong balance sheet. The financial strategy and setting of thresholds for 
capital structure, return requirements and risk (and corresponding metrics) 
will be revised by the board of directors during 2019, following the significant 
structural changes taking place in 2018.

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION 
The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is based on 
quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The fair value of financial 
instruments not traded in an active market (over-the-counter contracts) is 
based on third party quotes. These quotes use observable market rates for 
price discovery. Specific valuation techniques used by financial counterparties 
(banks) to value financial derivatives include:

•  Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar derivatives

•  The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the net present value of 
  the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves

•  The fair value of interest rate swap option (swaption) contracts is determined 
  using observable volatility, yield curve and time-to-maturity parameters at 
  the balance sheet date, resulting in a swaption premium. Options are typically 
  valued by applying the Black-Scholes model

•  The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using 
  forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value 
  discounted back to net present value

•  The fair value of foreign exchange option contracts is determined using 
  observable forward exchange rates, volatility, yield curves and 
  time-to-maturity parameters at the balance sheet date, resulting in an option  
  premium. Options are typically valued by applying the Black-Scholes model

The carrying value less impairment provision of receivables and payables are 
assumed to approximate their fair values. The group estimates the fair value of 
financial liabilities for disclosure purposes by discounting the future contractual 
cash flows at current market interest rates available to the group for similar 
financial derivatives.   

USD mill

Interest-bearing debt

Mortgages

Finance lease liabilities

Bank loan

Total interest-bearing debt 31.12.2018

Mortgages

Finance lease liabilities

Bank loan

Total interest-bearing debt 31.12.2017

Note

Fair value

Book value

 302 

 11 

 223 

 536 

 340 

 11 

 246 

 597 

 302 

 11 

 220 

 533 

 340 

 11 

 250 

 601 

 16

 16

73

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 17 Financial risk
The fair values are based on cash flows discounted using a rate based on market rates including margins and are within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

USD mill

Financial assets at fair value

Equities

Bonds

Financial assets to fair value

Total financial assets 31.12.2018

Financial liabilities at fair value

Financial derivatives

Total financial liabilities 31.12.2018

Financial assets at fair value

Equities

Bonds

Financial derivatives

Financial assets to fair value

Total financial assets 31.12.2017

Financial liabilities at fair value

Financial derivatives

Total financial liabilities 31.12.2017

USD mill

Changes in level 3 instruments

Opening balance 01.01

Acquisition 

Return of capital

Gains and losses recognised through other comprehensive income

Gains and losses recognised through income statement

Closing balance 31.12

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on 
quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active 
if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, 
broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices 
represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s 
length basis. 

The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the 
current close price. These instruments are included in level 1. Instruments 
included in level 1 at the end of 2018 are liquid investment grade bonds and 
listed equities (analogous for 2017).

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

 42 

 45 

 611 

 699 

0

 52 

 48 

 707 

 807 

0

 0 

 21 

 21 

 2 

 2 

 13 

 13 

 38 

 38 

 0 

 1 

 93 

 94 

 0 

 42 

 45 

 650 

 737 

 21 

 21 

 52 

 48 

 2 

 801 

 904 

 13 

 13 

2018

2017

 94 

 6 

 (1)

 (60)

38

 86 

 4 

 1 

 3 

 94 

The fair value of financial instruments not traded in an active market (over-
the-counter contracts) are based on third party quotes (Mark-to-Market). 
These quotes use observable market rates for price discovery. The different 
techniques typically applied by financial counterparties (banks) were described 
above. These instruments - FX and IR derivatives - are included in level 2. 

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, 
the derivatives is in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities.

74

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 17 Financial risk
Financial instruments by category

USD mill

Assets

Other non current assets

Financial asset to fair value

Current financial investments

Current financial derivatives

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalent

Assets at 31.12.2018

Liabilities

Non current interest-bearing debt

Current interest-bearing liabilities

Current financial derivatives

Other non current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Liabilities 31.12.2018

Assets

Other non current assets

Financial asset to fair value

Current financial investments

Current financial derivatives

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalent

Assets at 31.12.2017

Liabilities

Non current interest-bearing debt

Current interest-bearing liabilities

Current financial derivatives

Other non current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Liabilities 31.12.2017

Note

11

12

14

11

11

15

Note

16

16

11

11

11

Note

11

12

14

11

11

15

Note

16

16

11

11

11

Financial 
assets at 
amortised 
cost

Fair value 
through 
the income 
statement

Other

Total

 308 

 140 

 449 

 4 

 650 

 88 

 741 

 19 

 2 

 21 

Liabilites 
at fair 
value throug 
the income 
statement

Other financial 
liabilites at  
amortised 
cost

 448 

 85 

77

 354 

 887 

 21 

23

 121 

 23 

 650 

 88 

 311 

 140 

 1 211 

Total

 448 

 85 

 21 

 100 

 354 

 1 009 

Financial 
assets at 
amortised 
cost

Fair value 
through 
the income 
statement

Other

Total

 23 

 298 

 167 

 488 

 3 

 801 

 101 

 2 

 906 

 15 

 1 

 16 

Liabilites at 
fair value 
throug the 
income
 statement

Other financial 
liabilites at  
amortised 
cost

 493 

 108 

 328 

 929 

 13 

 112 

 125 

 40 

 801 

 101 

 2 

 300 

 167 

 1 410 

Total

 493 

 108 

 13 

 112 

 328 

 1 054 

75

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
  
   
 
Note 18 Operating lease commitments
In the Supply Services segment the group has lease agreements for variuos 
properties on operating leases. The rental agreements are subject to various 
lifespan with the longest agreement ending on 1 July 2064.  

In addition the group has: 
Sale and leaseback agreement for the office building, Strandveien 20 for 

15 years from 1 October 2009, with an option to extend for additional 5 years + 
5 years. 

The lease agreement for the office building (including storage and parking) at 
Strandveien 12 was terminated in February 2019.  

The commitment related to this is as set out below (nominal amounts):

USD mill

Due in year 1

Due in year 2

Due in year 3

Due in year 4

Due in year 5 and later

Nominal amount of operating lease commitments 

2018

2017

 21 

 21 

 21 

 21 

 121 

 204 

 22 

 22 

 23 

 22 

 124 

 214 

In connection to the daily operation the group has additional lease agreements for office rental, office equipment and other fixed assets.
The additional lease agreements are not material for the group.

76

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 19 Leasing IFRS 16
The new IFRS 16 Leasing standard is effective from 1 January 2019. The 
standard will significantly change how the company accounts for its lease 
contracts for land, buildings and equipment currently accounted for as 
operating leases. Virtually all leases will be brought into the balance sheet 
increasing the groups assets and liabilities, in addition to affecting income 
statement figures. This note summarizes the expected impact on the financial 
reporting of Wilhelmsen group from implementing the new standard. According 
to the company’s existing loan agreements, the new standard will not result in 
breach of debt covenants.   

As of 1 January 2019, the lease liabilities will be measured at the present value 
of remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate 
at such date. The right-of-use assets will be measured at an amount equal to 
the lease liability.  

The standard has provided options on scope and exemptions and below the 
group’s policy choices are described: 

•  The standard will not be applied to leases of intangible assets and these will 
  continue to be recognized in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible assets   

The Lease Contracts    
The company has a number of leases related to property and land that account 
for the significant part of the lease liability. The group also leases vechicle and 
equipment. A lease liability and right-of-use asset will be presented for these 
contracts which previously were reported as operating leases.

•  All leases deemed short-term by the standard are exempt from reporting

•  All leases deemed to be of low value by the standard are exempt from 
  reporting

Recognition and Measurement Approach on Transition   
Wilhelmsen group will apply IFRS 16 retrospectively with recognition of the 
cumulative implementation effect recognised at the date of initial application 
1 January 2019. By doing this, comparative financial information shall not be 
restated, but the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard shall be 
reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance. At the time of transition, 
leases entered under IAS 17 will not be reassessed. 

•  Non-lease components shall be separated from the lease component in all 
  vessel leases. For other lease agreements, the group will apply a materiality 
  threshold when evaluating separation

Implementation effect  
Impact on equity 
The net effect on equity as at January 1, 2019 is presented below. 

 USD mill

Lease liability at 1 January 2019

Right-of-use asset at 1 January 2019

Difference between lease liability and right-of-use asset per January 1, 2019

Effect from prepayments and currency translation

Equity at 1 January 2019

Reconciliation of lease commitment and lease liability

 USD mill

Material operating lease commitment as at 31 December 2018

Operating lease commitment as at 31 December 2018 (not included in material operating lease committment)

Relief option for leases of low-value assets

Option periods not previously reported as lease commitments

Undiscounted lease liabililty

Effect of discounting lease commitment to net present value

Lease liability as at 1 January 2019

228

231

3

3

3

 204 

 16 

 (1)

 23 

 242 

 (14)

 228 

Expected future impact on the income and cash flow statement 
IFRS 16 Leasing will have a significant impact on the income statement when 
implemented in 2019. The estimated reduction of annual lease expense gives 
an improvement of EBITDA in the range of approximately USD 40 million. 
Annual depreciation expense of leased assets will increase approximately 
USD 35 million. Annual net interest expense will increase approximately USD 
12 million. In the cash flow statement, operating cash flows will increase and 
financing cash flows will decrease as the lease payments will be classified as 

financial rather than operational. It is expected that IFRS 16 will be implemented 
in the reporting from the operating segments. The actual impact upon 
implementation may change as a result of changed interest rates, signing of 
new lease contracts, re-assessment of renewal options and re-assessment of 
onerous leases. The impact may also change if new information and guidance 
becomes known before the group presents its first consolidated financial 
statements using the new standard. 

77

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 20 Related party transaction
The ultimate owner of the group is Tallyman AS, which controls about 60% 
of voting shares of the group. The beneficial owners of Tallyman AS are the 
Wilhelmsen family and Mr Wilhelm Wilhelmsen controls Tallyman AS.  

parties in WalWil ASA group, Maritime Services, Supply Services and Holding 
and Investments segment in 2018 and 2017. All transactions are entered into 
market terms. 

Remuneration to Mr Wilhelm Wilhelmsen for 2018 totalled USD 334 thousand 
(2017: USD 323 thousand) whereof USD 92 thousand (2017: USD 93 
thousand) was consulting fee, USD 9 thousand (2017: USD 8 thousand) in 
nomination committee for Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA and Treasure ASA and 
USD 233 thousand (2017: USD 221 thousand) in ordinary paid pension and 
other remuneration paid from Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA.

The services are:
•  Ship management including crewing, technical and management service
•  Agency services
•  Freight and liner services
•  Marine products
•  Shared services 

See note 6 regarding fees to board of directors, and note 2 and note 9 in the 
parent company regarding ownership.

The group has undertaken several agreements and transactions with related 

Generally, Shared Services are priced using a cost plus 5% margin calculation, 
in accordance with the principles set out in the OECD Transfer Pricing 
Guidelines and are delivered according to agreements that are renewed 
annually. 

Material related parties in the group are:

Business office, country

Ownership

Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA

Coast Center Base AS/KS Coast Center Base

Risavika Havn AS 

Lysaker, Norway

Fjell, Norway 

Tananger, Norway 

37.80%

50.00%

42.82%

Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA is a result of the merger between Wilh. Wilhelmsen 
ASA and Wall Roll AB on 4 April 2017. The company brings together the 
jointly owned shipping activities and relevant assets of Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA 
and Wallenius Lines. It unites their ownership of the shipping and logistics 
businesses of EUKOR Car Carriers, WWL AS and American RoRo Carriers. 

Coast Center Base and Risavika Havn AS in the Supply Services segment 
delivers IT project, administration and handling services and the transactions 
are based on market terms.

USD mill

Note

2018

2017

OPERATING REVENUE FROM RELATED PARTY

Sale of goods and services to joint ventures and associates from:

WalWil group

Maritime Services 

Supply Services 

Operating revenue from related party

OPERATING EXPENSES FROM RELATED PARTY

Purchase of goods and services from joint ventures and associates to:

Maritime Services 

Supply Services 

Operating expenses to related party

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTY

Maritime Services 

Account receivables from related party

ACCOUNT PAYABLES TO RELATED PARTY

Maritime Services 

Supply Services

Account payables to related party

NON CURRENT ASSETS TO RELATED PARTY

Holding and Investments

Non current assets to related party

78

 16 

 6 

 22

 31 

 31 

 19 

 19 

 4 

 8 

 12 

 13 

 7 

 1 

 21 

 7 

 7 

 19 

 19 

 5 

 7 

 11 

 0 

 0 

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 21 Subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests

NorSea Group AS

Treasure ASA* 

* Treasure ASA acquired during 2018 1 450 000 own shares (0.66%).

Business office/country

Voting/control share

2018

Tananger, Norway 

Lysaker, Norway 

75.15%

72.73%

Set out below is the summarised financial information for the subsidiary that has non-controlling interests (NCI) material to the group. The amounts disclosed are 
100% and before inter-company eliminations.   

USD mill

Summarised balance sheet

Non current assets

Current assets

Total assets

Non current liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Summarised income statement/OCI

Total income

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit allocated to NCIs

Dividends paid to NCIs

Summarised cash flows

Net cash flow provided by/(used in) operating activities

Net cash flow provided by/(used in) investing activities

Net cash flow provided by/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

USD mill

Total allocation to NCIs

Profit/(loss) for the period to material NCIs

Profit/(loss) for the period to other immaterial NCIs

Profit to NCI in Treasure ASA related to change of investment from equity asset to Available-for-sale

Profit for the period to NCIs

NorSea Group AS

Treasure ASA

2018

2017

2018

2017

 552 

 119 

 671 

 286 

 180 

 466 

206

 285 

 15 

 2 

 17 

 4 

 1 

 46 

 (30)

 7 

 23 

 594 

 66 

 660 

 333 

 123 

 456 

 204 

 53 

 1 

 1 

 15 

 (4)

 (10)

 2 

 523 

 2 

 525 

 576 

 2 

 578 

 525 

 578 

 13 

 (43)

 (30)

 (12)

 2 

 11 

 (10)

 (0)

 12 

 (128)

 134 

 18 

 2 

 7 

 11 

 (25)

 (14)

2018

2017

 (7)

 2 

 (6)

 2 

 7 

 53 

 62 

79

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Note 22 Discontinued operations
On 4. April, 2017 the subsidiary WWASA was merged with Wall Roll AB. After 
the merger the group own 37.8% of WalWil. The profit in WWASA previous 
periods is presented as discontinued operations in WWH in 2017. Financial 
information (income statement and net assets) relating to the discontinued 
operations for each period to the date of disposal is set out below. 

Prior to the merger, WWH held 160 000 000 shares in WWASA (renamed to 
Wallenuis Wilhelmsen ASA). Number of shares remains unchanged after the merger. 

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the 
Q1 2017. 

USD mill

Operating revenue

Other income

Share of profits from associates

Gain/(loss) on sale of assets

Total income

Operating expenses

Vessel expenses

Employee benefits

Other expenses

Depreciation and impairments

Total operating expenses

Operating profit

Financial income/(expenses)

Profit before tax

Tax income/(expense)

Profit from discontinued operations

Non-controlling interests

Changes in fair value cash flow hedge 

Exchange differences on translation of discontinued operations

Other comprehensive income from discontinued operations

Cash flow from discontinued operations

Net cash flow from operating activities

Net cash flow from investing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities 

Net increase in cash generated by the discontinued operations

Details of the merger between WWASA and Wall Roll AB

Cash received

Shares in WalWil ASA (market value)

Total disposals consideration

Carrying amount of net assets disposal

Currency translation differences in WWASA group

Accounting loss (discontinued operations) majority 

Net profit before non-controlling interests 

Loss from discontinued operations

80

2017

 59 

 14 

 9 

 82 

 (15)

 (11)

 (3)

 (20)

 (49)

 33 

 (8)

 25 

 1 

 26 

 7 

 2 

 1 

 7 

 107 

 (74)

 40 

 14 

 789 

 804 

 1 062 

 (5)

 (264)

 26 

 (239)

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 23 Business combinations
There were no material acquisitions in the group in 2018. 

With effect from 26 September 2017, the group increased its shareholding in 
NorSea Group from 40% to approximately 72%. Eidesvik Eiendomsinvest AS 
and Simon Møkster Eiendom AS will hold approximately 12% each, while 
management in NorSea Group controls the remaining 4%. Following 
the transaction in 2017 and in 2018, Wilhelmsen acquired a portion of 
management controlled shares, 3.15%, bringing the total Wilhelmsen 
shareholding to 75.15%. 

group originally acquired 35.4% of the shares in NorSea Group in July 2012, 
and increased to 40% ownership in April 2014. In addition, the group has USD 
18 million in shareholder loans to NorSea Group.  

The acquistion balance from NorSea Group is consolidated at the end of 
September 2017 and a part of the segment ”Supply Services”. With effect 
from the 26 September 2017, NorSea Group will be reported as a subsidiary 
in the group accounts. Total income, cost and balance sheet items of NorSea 
Group will then be consolidated on a 100% basis, with non-controlling interests 
deducted on a net basis.

Total consideration for the Wilhelmsen’s additional 32% investment in NorSea 
Group is NOK 545 million (USD 70 million). The acquistion from management 
increased the total consideration with USD 6 million. (USD 4 million in 2017 and 
USD 2 million i 2018)

NorSea Group has previously been reported as associate in the group 
accounts. Accounting loss of the disposal of associate is USD 40 million, 
mainly due to change in NOK/USD from 2012 to 2017.

The investment is financed through existing liquidity and funding reserves. The 

The Purchase Price Allocation is:  

Details of net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

USD mill

Cash 

Option fair value*

Non-controlling interests 

Fair value of previously held equity interest

Total purchase consideration

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired (see below)

Goodwill

*The option is related to remaining part of the shares, currently held by non-controlling interests.

The preliminary purchase price allocation are as follows:

USD mill

Intangible assets

Property, fixtures and vessel

Other long-term assets/ associate and joint arrangements

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Non current interest-bearing debt

Other non-current liabilities

Other current liabilities

Net identifiable assets acquired

74

2

56

80

211

211

0

Fair value

10

417

185

67

5

(352)

(4)

(118)

211

Summary of acquisition 
The group recognises non-controlling interests in an acquired entity at fair value. This decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. For the non-controlling 
interests in NorSea group, the group elected to recognise the non-controlling interests in at its proportionate share of the acquired net identifiable assets. 

81

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cont. Note 23 Business combinations
Revenue and profit contribution 
The acquired business contributed revenues of USD 53 million and net profit 
before non-controlling interests of USD 3.9 million to the group for the period 
from 26 September to 31 December 2017.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2017, consolidated pro-forma 
revenue and profit before non-controlling interests for the period from 1 
January to 26 September 2017 would have been USD 186 million and USD 12 
million respectively. 

USD mill

Purchase consideration – cash outflow

Cash consideration September 2017

Less balance acquired

– Cash

– Net

Net outflow of cash => investing activities during 2017

74

5

5

(69)

Acquisition-related costs
Acquisition-related costs of USD 1 million that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in other expenses in income statement and in 
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

Reported net profit from NorSea group as an associate up to consolidation 26 September 2017 are:

USD mill

Net profit from NorSea group as an associate a part of segment Holding and Investments

Loss upon consolidation of the former NorSea Group 

26.09.2017

5

(40)

There were no material acquisitions in the group in 2018.  

Kemetyl Konsument Norge AS 
On 1 April 2017 the group acquired Kemetyl Konsument Norge AS. The investment cost was approximately USD 20 mill.

SIGNIFICANT DISPOSALS

Merger WW ASA 
On 4 April 2017, the subsidiary Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA (WWASA) was merged 
with Wall Roll AB. After the merger the group own 37.8% of the Wallenius 
Wilhelmsen ASA. 

82

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
Note 24 Contingencies
The size and global activities of the group dictate that companies in the group will be involved from time to time in disputes and legal actions. 

The group is not aware of any financial risk associated with disputes and legal actions which are not largely covered through insurance arrangements. Nevertheless, 
any such disputes/actions which might exist are of such a nature that they will not significantly affect the group’s financial position.

Note 25 Events after the balance sheet date
No material events occurred between the balance sheet date and the date when the accounts were presented which provide new information about conditions 
prevailing on the balance sheet date.

83

GroupAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s
a
n
d
n
o
t
e
s
–
p
a
r
e
n
t
c
o
m
p
a
n
y

Cyber 
security

Beyond building a common-sense culture in our company, making 
sure employees exercise good practise in handling data, navigating 
in a digital world is a hot topic in our industry. We need to protect 
a wide range of data and ensure our systems, whether on board a 
vessel or onshore, operate efficiently and without interruptions. To be 
able to operate and not least deserve the trust of all our stakeholders, 
we need to professionally manage cyber security threats, handle 
the consequences of connectivity and digitalisation, and respond to 
increasing legal and customer requirements.

 
 
 
 
 
Income statement Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

NOK thousand

Operating income

Operating expenses

Employee benefits

Operating expenses

Depreciation

Total operating expenses

Operating profit/(loss)

Financial income/(expenses)

Net financial income

Net financial expenses

Financial income/(expenses)

Profit before tax

Tax income/(expense)

Profit for the year

Transfers and allocations

To equity

Proposed dividend

Interim dividend paid

Total transfers and allocations

Note

2018

2017

1

2

1

3

1

1

4

9

9

9

 23 899 

 66 971 

 (75 446)

 (45 375)

 (2 266)

 (130 537)

 (65 533)

 (2 190)

 (123 086)

 (198 260)

 (99 187)

 (131 289)

 428 285

 (8 231)

 420 054

 397 395 

 (10 147)

 387 248 

320 866 

 255 960 

 38 265 

359 131

 7 023 

 262 982 

150 464

 116 010 

 92 658 

359 131

 30 813 

 162 413 

 69 756 

 262 982 

Comprehensive income Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

NOK thousand

Profit for the year

Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement

Remeasurement postemployment benefits, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

Note

2018

2017

 359 131

 262 982 

9/10

 3 200 

362 332

 1 156 

 264 138 

Notes 1 to 16 on the next pages are an integral part of these financial statements.

86

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018  
Balance sheet Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

NOK thousand

ASSETS

Non current assets

Deferred tax asset

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

Other non current assets

Total non current assets

Current assets

Current financial investments

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Paid-in capital

Own shares

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non current liabilities

Pension liabilities

Other non current liabilities

Total non current liabilities

Current liabilities

Public duties payable

Trade and other payables 

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

4

3

3

5

6

7/8

6

6/8/13

8

9

9

9

10

6

6

6/11/13

 42 398 

 2 486 

 11 402 

 2 653 

 3 764 

 11 693 

 4 872 004 

 4 872 004 

 27 000 

 7 613 

 4 955 291 

 4 897 727 

 761 231 

 11 924 

 399 768 

 81 190 

1 254 112

6 209 403

 824 661 

 16 171 

 265 206 

 78 624 

 1 184 663 

 6 082 390 

 928 076 

4 845 902

5 773 979

 930 076 

 (2 000)

 4 692 238 

 5 620 314 

 40 856 

 34 350 

 75 206 

 6 756 

 5 273 

 348 190 

 360 219 

 44 948 

 42 671 

 87 619 

 7 105 

 10 017 

 357 334 

 374 456 

 6 209 403 

 6 082 390 

Lysaker, 14 March 2019
The board of directors of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Diderik Schnitler
chair

Trond Ø. Westlie

Carl Erik Steen

 Irene Waage Basili

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen

Thomas Wilhelmsen
group CEO

Notes 1 to 16 on the next pages are an integral part of these financial statements.

87

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cash flow statement Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

NOK thousand

Note

2018

2017

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit before tax

Financial (income)/expenses

Depreciation

Gain on sale of fixed asset

Change in net pension liability

Change in other current assets

Change in working capital

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

Investments in fixed assets 

Investments in subsidaries

Loan repayments received from subsidiaries

Loans granted to subsidiaries

Proceeds from sale of financial investments

Current financial investments

Dividend/ group contribution from subsidiaries

Dividend received from financial assets

Paid witholding tax dividend portfolio management

Interest received

Cash from financial derivatives 

Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of debt

Interest paid

Dividend to shareholders

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at 31.12

3

3

3

1

11

9

 320 866 

 (420 054)

 2 266 

 (274)

 64 

 4 467 

 (20 561)

 255 960 

 (402 710)

 2 190 

 (233)

 (3 587)

 1 996 

 1 137 

 (113 226)

 (145 247)

 296 

 (719)

 (105 148)

 252 467 

 (261 335)

 423 000 

 14 713 

 (2 436)

 2 609 

 323 446 

 50 000 

 (2 584)

 (255 071)

 (207 656)

 2 565 

 78 624 

 81 190 

 1 132 

 (1 871)

 (506 027)

 3 500 

 (2 500)

 265 255 

 (336 166)

 477 000 

 12 769 

 (2 005)

 1 573 

 119 657 

 32 316 

 150 000 

 (520)

 (232 169)

 (82 689)

 (195 620)

 274 244 

 78 624 

The company has several bank accounts in different currencies. Unrealised currency effects are included in net cash provided by operating activities.

Notes 1 to 16 on the next pages are an integral part of these financial statements.

88

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
Note 1 Combined items, income statement

NOK thousand

OPERATING INCOME

Other income

Income from group companies

Gain on sale of assets

Total operating income

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Expenses to group companies

Communication and IT expenses

External services

Travel and meeting expenses

Marketing expenses

Other administration expenses

Total other operating expenses

FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES)

Financial income

Investment management

Interest income

Dividend/group contribution from subsidiaries

Other financial income 

Net currency gain

Net financial income

Financial expenses

Interest expenses

Other financial items

Net financial expenses

Net financial income

Note

2018

2017

14

14

2

7

14

14

1 817

21 809

 274 

 23 899 

 (18 262)

 (4 356)

 (12 379)

 (5 033)

 (2 977)

 (2 368)

 (45 375)

 (60 198)

 2 609 

473 000 

 12 874 

428 285

 3 976 

 62 762 

 233 

 66 971 

 (23 044)

 (4 382)

 (11 769)

 (6 354)

 (6 141)

 (13 842)

 (65 533)

 21 840 

 1 573 

 227 000 

 119 657 

 27 326 

 397 395 

 (6 166)

 (2 066)

 (8 231)

 (8 271)

 (1 876)

 (10 147)

420 054

 387 248 

89

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 2 Employee benefits

NOK thousand

Pay

Payroll tax

Pension cost 

Other remuneration

Total employee benefits

Average number of employees

REMUNERATION OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES

NOK thousand

2018

Group CEO

Group CFO

2017

Group CEO

Group CFO

*Mainly related to gross up pension expenses and company car.

2018

2017

 47 578 

 10 856 

 11 105 

 5 908 

 75 446 

 99 156 

 14 107 

 9 025 

 8 250 

 130 537 

 35 

 45 

Total

 10 385 

 5 228 

 1 696 

 460 

 1 696 

 425 

 15 186 

 6 818 

Pay

Bonus

Pension 
premium

*Other 
remuneration

 4 870 

 3 381 

 4 753 

 3 293 

 1 977 

 940 

 6 957 

 2 717 

 1 842 

 446 

 1 779 

 383 

Board of directors 
Remuneration of the five directors totalled NOK 2 150 thousand for 2018 
(2017: NOK 2 150 thousand). The board’s remuneration for the fiscal year 
2018 will be approved by the general assembly 30 April 2019.

Remuneration of the nomination committee totalled NOK 85 thousand for 
2018 (2017: NOK 85 thousand).

Senior executives 
Thomas Wilhelmsen – group CEO   
Christian Berg – group CFO 

right to receive up to 100% of his annual salary for 24 months after leaving 
the company as a result of mergers, substantial changes in ownership, or 
a decision by the board of directors. Possible income during the period is 
deducted up to 50%, which comes into force after six months’ notice period. 
Group CEO has the right to a life-long pension constituting 50% of his annual 
salary ritirement above 12G. 

The group CFO is following the company pension policy for salary below and 
above 12G (defined contribution plan). His retirement age is 67. In additional, he 
has a right to receive 60% of his annual salary between 67 and 70 year.  

The group CEO has a severance pay guarantee under which he has the 

Loans and guarantees employees
There were no loan or guarantees to employees per 31.12.2018. 

90

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cont. note 2 Employee benefits

SHARES OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF WILH. WILHELMSEN HOLDING ASA AT 31 DECEMBER 2018

Name

Board of directors

Diderik Schnitler (chair)

Trond Ø. Westlie

Carl E. Steen

Irene Waage Basili 

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen 

Senior executives

Thomas Wilhelmsen – group CEO

Christian Berg – group CFO

Nomination committee

Wilhelm Wilhelmsen*

Gunnar Fredrik Selvaag

Jan Gunnar Hartvig

A shares

B shares

Total

Part of total
 shares

Part of voting
 stock

 2 000 

 25 000 

 27 000 

 8 000 

 730 

 8 000 

 730 

 22 100 

 188 

 750 

 22 850 

 188 

 20 881 114 

 2 302 444 

 23 183 558 

0.06%

0.00%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.05%

0.00%

0.01%

0.00%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.06%

0.00%

49.96%

0.00%

0.00%

60.46%

0.00%

0.00%

*Following a gift in kind the shares owned and controlled by Wilhelm Wilhelmsen was reduced with 1 000 A-shares in December 2018. This transaction has not yet 
been registered in the Norwegian CSD  

OPTION PROGRAM FOR EMPLOYEES AT A SPECIFIED LEVEL OF 
MANAGEMENT 
Long term incentive scheme
The long term incentive scheme (LTI) was introduced in 2015. Participants 
are members of the group management team and the presidents for 
Wilhelmsen Ships Service and Wilhelmsen Ship Management. For the group 
CEO, maximum annual payment is 100% of base salary. For the remaining 
participants, the maximum annual payment is 50% of base salary. 

The LTI focuses on long term shareholder value creation and is based on 
positive development of the Wilhelmsen group’s value adjusted equity. The 
ambitions set for the programme are to increase alignment with value creation 
for shareholders, to attract, retain and motivate participants and drive long-
term group performance. 

Settlement is based on return on value adjusted equity the last four years 

leading up to the settlement. The value adjusted equity is determined by using 
a “sum-of-the-parts” principle. For listed companies, value adjusted equity is 
based on market price, while earnings multiples or net asset value are used for 
non-listed entities.  

The board sets value adjusted equity targets at the beginning of each four year 
measurement period. Without consultation or agreement with the individual, 
the board has the right to change or terminate the incentive programme after 
each year.   

Per 31 December 2018, a provision has been made related to the LTI 
programme ending on 31 December 2018. Potential payment will be done in 
March 2019, pending approval from the board of directors. The provision has 
been calculated based on value adjusted equity per 31 December 2018, risk 
free return and standard deviation of historic annual value creation. No provision 
has been made for the LTI programme expiring on 31 December 2020.

EXPENSED AUDIT FEE (excluding VAT)

NOK thousand

Statutory audit

Other service fees

Total expensed audit fee

2018

2017

 535 

 277 

 811 

 540 

 708 

 1 248 

91

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Note 3 Intangible and tangible assets

NOK thousand

2018

Cost 01.01

Additions

Disposals

Cost 31.12

Accumulated depreciation 01.01

Depreciation/amortisation

Disposals

Accumulated depreciation 31.12

Intangible 
assets

Buildings

Other tangible 
assets

Total

 6 180 

 10 582 

 6 180 

 10 582 

 (2 415)

 (1 278)

 (2 597)

 (423)

 (3 693)

 (3 021)

 8 815 

 719 

 (450)

 9 084 

 (5 107)

 (564)

 428 

 (5 243)

 25 577 

 719 

 (450)

 25 846 

 (10 119)

 (2 266)

 428 

 (11 957)

Carrying amounts 31.12

 2 486 

 7 562 

 3 841 

 13 889 

2017

Cost 01.01

Additions

Disposals

Cost 31.12

Accumulated depreciation 01.01

Depreciation/amortisation

Disposals

Accumulated depreciation 31.12

 5 309 

 871 

 10 582 

 6 180 

 10 582 

 (1 242)

 (1 173)

 (2 174)

 (423)

 (2 415)

 (2 597)

 9 842 

 1 000 

 (2 027)

 8 815 

 (5 579)

 (594)

 1 066 

 (5 107)

 25 733 

 1 871 

 (2 027)

 25 577 

 (8 995)

 (2 190)

 1 066 

 (10 119)

Carrying amounts 31.12

 3 764 

 7 985 

 3 708 

 15 458 

Useful life

Amortisation/depreciation schedule

Up to 3 years

Up to 25 years

3-10 years

Straight-line

Straight-line

Straight-line

92

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Note 4 Tax

NOK thousand

Allocation of tax income

Payable tax/withholding tax

Change in deferred tax

Total tax income/(expense) 

Basis for tax computation

Profit before tax

23% tax (2017: 24%) 

Tax effect from

Permanent differences

Withholding tax

Change in different tax rate 

Adjustment group contribution 

Current year calculated tax

Effective tax rate

Deferred tax asset/(liability)

Tax effect of temporary differences

Fixtures

Current assets and liabilities

Non current liabilities and provisions for liabilities

Tax losses carried forward

Deferred tax asset/(liability)

Deferred tax asset/(liability) 01.01

Charge to equity (tax of OCI)

Change of deferred tax through income statement

Tax effect of group contribution 

Deferred tax asset/(liability) 31.12

2018

2017

 (2 436)

 40 702 

 38 265 

 (2 005)

 9 028 

 7 023 

320 866

73 799

 255 960 

 61 430 

(115 409)

 (62 830)

 2 436 

 907 

(38 265)

 713 

 (337)

 4 363 

 37 659 

 42 398 

 2 653 

 (956)

 40 702 

 42 398 

 2 005 

 284 

 (7 913)

 (7 023)

 (2.7%)

 643 

 (6 221)

 8 230 

 2 653 

 1 488 

 (365)

 9 028 

 (7 500)

 2 653 

Note 5 Investments in subsidiaries and associates 
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are recorded at cost. Where a reduction in the value of shares in subsidiaries or associates is considered to be 
permanent and significant, a impairment to net realisable value is recorded. 

NOK thousand

Associate

Business office country

Voting share/ 
ownership share

2018 
Book value

2017 
Book value

Wallenius Wilhelmsen ASA

Lysaker, Norway

37.8%

 1 130 964 

 1 130 964 

Subsidiaries

Treasure ASA*

Wilhelmsen Maritime Services AS

WilService AS

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding Invest AS

Wilhelmsen Accounting Services AS

WilNor Governmental Services AS

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Lysaker, Norway

Wilhelmsen GRC Sdn Bhd

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 

Total investments in subsidiaries and associates

*At 31.12.2018 Treasure ASA had own shares of 1 450 000 shares.

72.7%

 1 043 967 

 1 043 967 

100%

100%

100%

100%

51%

100%

 1 264 440 

 1 264 440 

 17 550 

 17 550 

 1 405 014 

 1 405 014 

 3 622 

 6 439 

 8 

 3 622 

 6 439 

 8 

 4 872 004 

 4 872 004 

93

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Note 6 Combined items, balance sheet

NOK thousand

Note

2018

2017

OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS

Non current loan group companies (subsidiary and associates)

Total other non current assets

Of which non current debitors falling due for payment later than one year:

Loans to subsidiary and associates

Total other non current assets due after one year

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Group contribution 

Other current assets

Current loan to group companies (subsidiary and associates) 

Total other current assets

OTHER NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

Allocation of commitment

Total other non current liabilities

13/14

13/14

14

13

13/14

 27 000 

 27 000 

 27 000 

 27 000 

300 000

 14 007 

 85 760 

399 768

 7 613 

 7 613 

 7 613 

 7 613 

 250 000 

 15 206 

 265 206 

 34 350 

 34 350 

 42 671 

 42 671 

Allocation of commitment relates to a sale leaseback contract for house rental, including both deferred revenue and provision for loss contract. Net change of 
NOK 7 955 thousand (current and non current liability) has been reversed through income statment in 2018. Per 31 December 2018 NOK 3 641 thousand was 
reclassed to short term liability (2017: NOK 3 275 thousand).

OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Next year's instalment on interest-bearing debt

Proposed dividend

Other current liabilities

Total other current liabilities

11/13

9

13

 200 000 

 116 010 

 32 181 

 348 190 

 150 000 

 162 413 

 44 920 

 357 334 

The fair value of current receivables and payables is virtually the same as the carried amount, since the effect of discounting is insignificant. 

Lending is at floating rates of interest. Fair value is virtually identical with the carried amount. See note 13.  

Note 7 Current financial investments

NOK thousand

Market value asset management portfolio

Equities

Bonds

Other financial derivatives

Total current financial investments

2018

2017

 367 709 

 393 642 

 (13 113)

 748 239 

 430 114 

 394 183 

 (5 961)

 818 336 

The fair value of all equity securities, bonds and other financial assets is based on their closing prices in an active market.

Other financial derivatives are classified as other current liabilities. 

The net unrealised gain at 31.12

 32 714 

 123 915 

The portfolio of financial investments is held as collateral within a securities’ finance facility. See note 11.

94

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
Note 8 Restricted bank deposits and undrawn committed drawing rights

NOK thousand

Restricted bank deposits

Payroll tax withholding account

NOK thousand

Undrawn committed drawing rights

2018

 4 331 

2017

 3 781 

2018

2017

Undrawn committed drawing rights for 31 December

 1 000 149 

 1 019 630 

NOK thousand

Cash and cash equivalents

Banks

Total Cash and cash equivalents

Note 9 Equity

NOK thousand

Current year's change in equity

Equity 31.12.2017

Interim dividend paid

Proposed dividend

Profit for the year

Comprehensive income for the year

Disposal of own shares 

Equity 31.12.2018

NOK thousand

2017 change in equity

Equity 31.12.2016

Interim dividend paid

Proposed dividend

Profit for the year

Comprehensive income for the year

Equity 31.12.2017

2018

 81 190 

 81 190 

2017

 78 624 

 78 624 

Share capital

Own shares

Retained earnings

Total

 930 076 

 (2 000)

 4 692 238 

 (92 658)

 (116 010)

359 131 

 3 200 

 5 620 314 

 (92 658)

 (116 010)

359 131

 3 200 

 (2 000)

 928 076 

 2 000 

 0 

4 845 902 

5 773 979

Share capital

Own shares

Retained earnings

Total

 930 076 

 (2 000)

 930 076 

 (2 000)

 4 660 268 

 (69 756)

 (162 413)

 262 982 

 1 156 

 4 692 238 

 5 588 344 

 (69 756)

 (162 413)

 262 982 

 1 156 

 5 620 314 

At 31 December 2018 the company’s share capital comprises 34 657 092 
Class A shares and 11 866 732 Class B shares, totalling 46 403 824 shares 
with a nominal value of NOK 20 each. Class B shares do not carry a vote at 
the general meeting. Otherwise, each share confers the same rights in the 
company. 

The annual general meeting on 26 April 2018 approved liquidation of 100 
000 own class A shares, denominated NOK 20 per share. The share capital is 
reduced from NOK 930 076 480 by NOK 2 000 000 to NOK 928 076 480. 

Dividend 
The proposed dividend for fiscal year 2018 is NOK 2.50 per share, payable 
in the second quarter 2019. A decision on this proposal will be taken by the 
annual general meeting on 30 April 2019. 

Dividend for fiscal year 2017 was NOK 5.50 per share, where NOK 3.50 per share 
was paid in May 2018 and NOK 2.00 per share was paid in November 2018.

Dividend for fiscal year 2016 was NOK 5.00 per share, where NOK 3.50 per share 
was paid in May 2017 and NOK 1.50 per share was paid in November 2017. 

95

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cont. note 9 Equity
The largest shareholders at 31 December 2018

Shareholders

Tallyman AS

Folketrygdfondet

VPF Nordea Norge Verdi

Citibank Europe plc

Pareto Aksje Norge Verdipapirfond

J. P. Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A.

Stiftelsen Tom Wilhelmsen 

Nordea Nordic Small Cap Fund

UBS Switzerland AG 

Skagen Vekst

State Street Bank and Trust Comp

Clearsteam Banking S.A. 

Forsvarets Personellservice

MP Pensjon PK

Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.

VPF Eika Spar 

VPF Nordea Kapital

Eika Norge 

Oslo Pensjonsforsikring AS PM

VPF Nordea Avkastning

Other

Total number of shares

A shares

B shares

Total number 
of shares

% of 
total shares

% of 
voting stock

 20 784 730 

 2 281 044 

23 065 774

49.71%

60.18%

 1 231 880 

 267 695 

 886 187 

 971 815 

 638 658 

 370 400 

 126 875 

 511 435 

 512 647 

 475 722 

 189 071 

 375 400 

 79 965 

 251 610 

 115 161 

 112 359 

 1 008 832 

 1 555 724 

 809 650 

 617 576 

 236 000 

 415 630 

 6 791 

 191 369 

 276 636 

 104 656 

 321 038 

 193 278 

 287 325 

 270 187 

 157 119 

2 240 712

1 823 419

1 695 837

1 589 391

638 658

606 400

542 505

518 226

512 647

475 722

380 440

375 400

356 601

356 266

321 038

308 439

287 325

270 187

269 478

4.83%

3.93%

3.65%

3.43%

1.38%

1.31%

1.17%

1.12%

1.10%

1.03%

0.82%

0.81%

0.77%

0.77%

0.69%

0.66%

0.62%

0.58%

0.58%

3.57%

0.78%

2.57%

2.81%

1.85%

1.07%

0.37%

1.48%

1.48%

1.38%

0.55%

1.09%

0.23%

0.73%

0.00%

0.33%

0.00%

0.00%

0.33%

 6 635 482 

 3 133 877 

 9 769 359 

34 537 092

11 866 732

46 403 824

21.05%

100.00%

19.21%

100.00%

Shares on foreigners hands 
At 31. December 2018 – 5 150 032 (14.11%) A shares and 2 838 453 (23.92%) B shares. 
Corresponding figures at 31. December 2017 – 5 200 373 (15.01%) A shares and 2 448 814 (20.64%) B shares.

96

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 10 Pension
Description of the pension scheme 
The company’s defined contribution pension schemes for Norwegian 
employees are with financial institute, similar solutions with different investment 
funds. 

The company has “Ekstrapensjon”, a contribution plan for all Norwegian 
employees with salaries exceeding12 times the Norwegian National Insurance 
base amount (G). The contribution plan replaced the company obligations 
mainly financed from operation. 

In addition the company has agreements on early retirement. This obligations 
are mainly financed from operations.

made for payroll tax in pension plans where the plan assets exceed the plan 
obligations.

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the remaining defined 
benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at 
the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined 
benefit obligations are calculated annually by independent actuaries using 
the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit 
obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows 
using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in 
the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. 

The company has obligations towards some employees in the company’s 
senior executive management. These obligations are mainly covered via group 
annuity policies in Storebrand.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other 
comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Pension costs and obligations includes payroll taxes. No provision has been 

Number of people covered by pension schemes at 31.12

2018

2017

2018

2017

Funded

Unfunded

In employment

On retirement (inclusive disability pensions)

Total number of people covered by pension schemes

 1 

 2 

 3 

 1 

 2 

 3 

 4 

 4 

 4 

 4 

Financial assumptions for the pension calculations:

Discount rate

Anticipated pay regulation

Anticipated increase in National Insurance base amount (G)

Anticipated regulation of pensions

Expenses

Commitments

2018

2017

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

2.30%

2.00%

2.00%

0.10%

2.40%

2.25%

2.25%

0.40%

2.70%

2.50%

2.50%

0.10%

2.30%

2.00%

2.00%

0.10%

Anticipated pay regulation are business sector specific, influenced by 
composition of employees under the plans. Anticipated increase in G is tied 
up to the anticipated pay regulations. Anticipated regulation of pensions is 
determined by the difference between return on assets and the hurdle rate. 

Actuarial assumptions: all calculations are calculated on the basis of the K2013 
mortality tariff. The disability tariff is based on the KU table.  

97

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
2018

2017

Funded

Unfunded

Total

Funded

Unfunded

Total

 1 643 

 141 

 8 506 

 10 290 

 54 

 761 

 1 697 

 902 

 8 506 

 815 

 11 105 

 2 440 

 162 

 5 597 

 8 199 

 52 

 774 

 826 

 2 492 

 936 

 5 597 

 9 025 

2018

2017

 (4 647)

 2 492 

 (2 001)

 (4 156)

 (956)

 (3 200)

 (171)

 (1 350)

 (1 521)

 (365)

 (1 156)

2018

2017

 91 698 

 1 697 

 1 978 

 (3 962)

 (4 647)

 2 492 

 89 256 

 91 344 

 2 492 

 1 988 

 (3 955)

 (171)

 91 698 

 46 750 

 43 600 

 1 076 

 1 699 

 (2 526)

 (548)

 1 949 

 1 052 

 3 274 

 (2 526)

 (597)

 1 947 

 48 400 

 46 750 

Cont. note 10 Pension

NOK thousand

Pension expenses    

Service cost

Net interest cost

Cost of defined contribution plan

Net pension expenses

NOK thousand

Remeasurements – Other comprehensive income

Effect of changes in financial assumptions

Effect of experience adjustments

(Return) on plan assets (excluding interest income) 

Gross remeasurement (gain) loss included in OCI

Tax effect

Remeasurement (gain) loss recognised in OCI – net of tax

NOK thousand

Pension obligations

Defined benefit obligation at end of prior year

Service cost

Interest expense

Benefit payments from plan

Effect of changes in financial assumptions 

Effect of experience adjustments

Pension obligations 31.12

Fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at end of prior year

Interest income

Employer contributions

Benefit payments from plan

Administrative expenses paid from plan assets

Return on plan assets (excluding interest income)

Gross pension assets 31.12

98

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Cont. note 10 Pension

NOK thousand

Funded

Unfunded

Total

Funded

Unfunded

Total

2018

2017

Specification of funded and unfunded obligation

Service cost

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net liability

 1 643 

 51 730 

 48 400 

 3 330 

 54 

 37 526 

 37 526 

 1 697 

 89 256 

 48 400 

 40 856 

 2 440 

 54 187 

 46 750 

 7 437 

 52 

 37 511 

 37 511 

 2 492 

 91 698 

 46 750 

 44 948 

Premium payments in 2019 are expected to be NOK 5.1 million (2018: NOK 4.9 million). Payments from operations are estimated at NOK 2.2 million (2018: NOK 2.3 million).

NOK thousand

Historical developments

Gross pension obligations, including payroll tax

Gross pension assets

Net recorded pension obligations

Note 11 Interest-bearing debt

NOK thousand

Interest-bearing debt 

Bank loan

Total interest-bearing debt

Repayment schedule for interest-bearing debt

Due in year 1

Total interest-bearing debt

Held as collateral within a securities’ finance facility

The portfolio of financial investments

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

 89 256 

 48 400 

 40 856 

 91 698 

 46 750 

 44 948 

2018

2017

200 000

200 000

150 000

150 000

200 000

200 000

150 000

150 000

 761 352 

 824 297 

The parent company had in addition undrawn revolving facilities at 31 
December 2018. The parent company’s financing arrangement provides for 
customary financial covenants related to minimum liquidity, and minimum value 
adjusted equity ratio. The company was in compliance with these covenants at 
31 December 2018 (analougue for 31 December 2017). 

FINANCIAL RISK 
See note 13 to the parent accounts and note 17 to the group accounts 
for further information on financial risk, and note 16 to the group accounts 
concerning the fair value of interest-bearing debt. 

Note 12 Operating lease commitments
The company has a sale and leaseback agreement for the office building, Strandveien 20. The lease run over 15 years from 1 October 2009, with an option to 
extend for additional 5 years + 5 years. 

The lease agreement for the office building (including storage and parking) at Strandveien 12, was terminated in February 2019. 

NOK thousand

Due in year 1

Due in year 2

Due in year 3

Due in year 4

Due in year 5 and later

Total expense related to operating leasing commitments

2018

 44 119 

 45 222 

 46 353 

 47 511 

 202 224 

 385 429 

2017

 51 365 

 52 392 

 53 440 

 49 131 

 141 377 

 347 705 

99

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 13 Financial risk
CREDIT RISK 
Guarantees 
The group’s policy is that the parent company will not provide any financial 
guarantees. 

Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments. 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves.  

Cash and bank deposits 
The parent’s exposure to credit risk on cash and bank deposits is considered 
to be very limited as the parent maintain banking relationships with a selection 
of banks with strong credit ratings.  

The fair value of interest rate swap option (swaption) contracts is determined 
using observable yield curve, volatility and time-to-maturity parameters at the 
balance sheet date, resulting in a swaption premium. 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
The parent’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure sufficient liquidity to 
meet its liabilities, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the parent and group’s reputation. 

The parent’s liquidity risk is considered to be low in the sense that it holds 
significant liquid assets in addition to undrawn credit facilities.  

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION  
The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is based on 
quoted market prices on the balance sheet date. The fair value of financial 
instruments not traded in an active market (over-the-counter contracts) are 
based on third party quotes. Specific valuation techniques used to value 
financial instruments include: 

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using 
forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value 
discounted back to present value. The fair value of foreign exchange option 
contracts is determined using observable forward exchange rates, volatility, 
yield curves and time-to-maturity parameters at the balance sheet date, 
resulting in an option premium.

The carrying value less impairment provision of receivables and payables are 
assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for 
disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash 
flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the company for 
similar financial instruments. 

NOK thousand

2018

Interest-bearing debt 

Bank loan

Total interest-bearing debt 31.12

2017

Interest-bearing debt

Bank loan

Total interest-bearing debt 31.12

Fair value

Carrying amount

 200 000 

 200 000 

 150 000 

 150 000 

 200 000 

 200 000 

 150 000 

 150 000 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on 
closing prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if 
quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, 
broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices 
represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s 
length basis. 

The price used for valuation of financial assets held by the group is the closing 
price. These instruments are included in level 1. Instruments included in level 1 
at the end of 2018 and 2017 are investment grade bonds, equities and listed 
financial derivatives. 

The fair value of financial instruments not traded in an active market is 
determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques use 
observable market data where available and rely as little as possible on entity 
specific estimates. These instruments are included in level 2. Instruments 
included in level 2 are FX and IR derivatives. 

If one or more of significant valuation inputs is not based on observable 
market data, the instruments are included in level 3.  

Total financial instruments and short term financial investments

NOK thousand

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total balance

Financial assets at fair value through income statement 2018

– Bonds 

– Equities 

Total assets 31.12

Financial liabilities fair value through income statement 2018

– Financial derivatives 

Total liabilities 31.12

 393 642 

 366 707 

 760 350 

 1 002 

 1 002 

 0 

 (13 113)

 (13 113)

 393 642 

 367 709 

 761 352 

 (13 113)

 (13 113)

 0 

 0 

100

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cont. note 13 Financial risk

NOK thousand

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total balance

Financial assets at fair value through income statement 2017

– Bonds 

– Equities 

Total assets 31.12

Financial liabilities fair value through income statement 2017

– Financial derivatives 

Total liabilities 31.12

 394 183 

 423 522 

 817 705 

 (270)

 (270)

 1 828 

(5 691)

(5 691)

 6 593 

 6 593 

 0 

Financial instruments by category

Note

Financial assets at
 amortised cost

Fair value through
 income statement

Assets

Other non current assets

Current financial investments

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalent

Assets at 31.12.2018

Liabilities

Financial derivatives

Current interest-bearing debt

Other current liabilities

Liabilities 31.12.2018

Assets

Other non current assets

Current financial investments

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalent

Assets at 31.12.2017

Liabilities

Financial derivatives

Current interest-bearing debt

Other current liabilities

Liabilities 31.12.2017

6

7

6

Note

6

6

6

Note

6

7

6

Note

6

6

6

See note 17 to the group financial statement for further information about the group risk factors.

 394 183 

 430 114 

824 297

(5 961)

(5 961)

Total

 27 000 

761 352

399 768

 81 190 

Total

13 113

 200 000 

 143 775 

348 190

Total

 7 613 

 824 297 

 279 549 

 78 624 

 27 000 

399 768

 81 190 

507 958

761 352

761 352

1 269 309

Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost

Fair value through
 income statement

 200 000 

 143 775 

 343 775 

13 113

13 113

Loans and 
receivables

Assets at fair 
value through the 
income statement

 7 613 

 279 549 

 78 624 

 365 786 

 824 297 

824 297

1 190 083

Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost

Assets at fair 
value through the 
income statement

 150 000 

 209 562 

 359 562 

5 961

5 961

Total

5 961

 150 000 

 209 562 

365 523

101

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Note 14 Related party transaction
The ultimate owner of the group Wilh.Wilhelmsen Holding ASA is Tallyman AS, 
which control about 60% of voting shares of the group. The ulimate owners of 

Tallyman AS are the Wilhelmsen family and Mr Wilhelm Wilhelmsen controls 
Tallyman AS.  

Shares owned or controlled by related party of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA at 31 December 2018

Name

A shares

B shares

Total

Part of 
total shares

Part of 
voting stock

Family Wilhelm Wilhelmsen

 20 881 114 

 2 302 444 

 23 183 558 

49.96%

60.46%

Wilhelm Wilhelmsen has in 2018 received remuneration of NOK 750 thousand 
(2017: NOK 750 thousand) in consulting fee, NOK 70 thousand (2017: NOK 
70 thousand) in nomination committee for Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA 
and Treasure ASA and NOK 1 894 thousand (2017: NOK 1 846 thousand) in 
ordinary paid pension and other remunerations.  

WWH ASA delivers services to other group companies, primarily human 
resources, communication, treasury (“Shared Services”).  

In accordance with service level agreements, WilService AS delivers in-house 
services such as canteen, post, switchboard and rent of office facilities, 
Wilhelmsen Accounting Services delivers accounting services and Maritime 
Services delivers IT services to WWH. Generally, Shared Services are priced 
using a cost plus 5% margin calculation, in accordance with the principles set 
out in the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines and are delivered according to 
agreements that are renewed annually. 

NOK thousand

Note

2018

2017

OPERATING REVENUE FROM GROUP COMPANIES

WalWil group

Maritime Services 

Holding and Investments

Operating revenue from group companies

OPERATING EXPENSES TO GROUP COMPANIES

Maritime Services 

Holding and Investments

Operating expenses to group companies

FINANCIAL INCOME FROM GROUP COMPANIES

Maritime Services 

Holding and Investments

Financial income from group companies

ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES AND ACCOUNT PAYABLES WITH GROUP COMPANIES

Account receivables

Maritime Services 

Holding and Investments

Supply Services 

Account receivables from group companies

Account payables

Maritime Services 

Holding and Investments

Account payables to group companies

4 912

 13 083 

 3 814 

21 809

 (3 547)

 (14 715)

 (18 262)

425 000

 49 860 

474 860

 9 406 

 1 333 

 272 

 4 130 

 54 312 

 4 320 

 62 762 

 (5 801)

 (17 243)

 (23 044)

 227 279 

 227 279 

 264 346 

 922 

 11 010 

 265 269 

 (1 844)

 (1 844)

 (1 455)

 (1 012)

 (2 467)

1

1

1

6

6

102

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cont. note 14 Related party transaction

NOK thousand

Note

2018

2017

NON CURRENT LOAN TO GROUP COMPANIES

Holding and Investments*

Non current loan to group companies

6

 27 000 

 27 000 

 7 613 

 7 613 

*Loan to WilService (Holding and Investments segment) was provided at commercially reasonable market terms (average margins 3%). Interest rates are based on 
floating LIBOR-rates. 

CURRENT LOAN TO GROUP COMPANIES

Holding and Investments*

Current loan to group companies

6

 85 760 

 85 760 

 0 

*Loan to Wilh.Wilhelmsen Holding Invest AS (Holding and Investments segment) was provided at commercially reasonable market terms (average margins 3%). 
Interest rates are based on floating LIBOR-rates.

Note 15 Events after the balance sheet date
No material events occurred between the balance sheet date and the date when the accounts were presented which provide new information about conditions 
prevailing on the balance sheet date.

103

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 16 Statement on the remuneration for senior executives
The statement on senior executives’ remuneration has been prepared in 
accordance with the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act, the Norwegian 
Accounting Act and the Norwegian Code of Practice and is adopted by the 
board of directors.

a long-term incentive scheme running over a four-year period, based on 
the development of the group’s value adjusted equity. The scheme aims 
to increase alignment with the shareholders’ interests and how senior 
executives executes strategy and develop value for the group and its 
shareholders.

For the purpose of this statement, senior executives include Thomas 
Wilhelmsen (group CEO), Christian Berg (group CFO), Jan Eyvin Wang (senior 
vice president industrial investments), Benedicte Teigen Gude (senior vice 
president HR and communications), Bjørge Grimholt (CEO and president 
Ships Service), Carl Schou (CEO and president Ship Management), and  
John Stangeland (CEO of NorSea Group).

The following guidelines are applicable for 2019. 

General principles for the remuneration of senior executives
The remuneration of the group CEO is determined by the board. Remuneration 
of other senior executives is determined administratively based on frameworks 
specified by the board.

Remuneration shall be at a competitive level in the relevant labour market(s). 
It should be a tool for the board to retain and attract required leadership and 
motivational for the individual executive. The total remuneration package shall 
therefore consist of fixed remuneration (basic salary and benefits in kind) and 
variable, performance-based remuneration (short- and long-term incentive 
schemes). The remuneration system should be flexible and understandable.

The remuneration level shall reflect the complexity and responsibilities of 
each role and shall consider the group’s breadth of international operations. 
With most of the positions based in Norway, the board primarily looks to other 
Norwegian companies operating in an international environment to ensure that 
remuneration levels are competitive.  

Fixed salary
The main element of the remuneration package shall be the annual base 
salary. This is normally evaluated once a year in June based on individual 
performance, achieved results, how the results are achieved, market 
competitiveness, and local labour market trends.  

Benefits in kind
The senior executives receive benefits in kind that are common for comparable 
positions. These include newspapers, mobile phone, broadband, insurance, 
and car salary.

Short-term variable remuneration 
An annual variable pay scheme is a key component in the total reward package 
and is meant to emphasises the link between performance and pay. It aligns 
the senior executives with relevant, clear targets derived from the group’s 
long-term strategy. The variable pay scheme includes a financial target (return 
of capital employed), a discretionary element and/or an individual/team target. 
Maximum opportunities for annual payments for senior executives are capped 
at four to six months’ salary, depending on role. 

Long-term variable remuneration 
The senior executives (less the CEO of NorSea Group) also participate in 

The value adjusted equity is determined using a sum-of-the-parts method: 
non-listed entities are valued using earnings multiples, earnings multiples 
less debt and minorities or at net asset value, while listed entities are valued 
at market price.

For the group CEO, maximum annual payment is 100% of base salary. For the 
remaining, the maximum payment is 50% of base salary. 

For further details, see note 6 page 52 and note 2 page 90.

Pension scheme
Pension benefits for senior executives include coverage for old age, disability, 
spouse and children, and supplement payments by the Norwegian National 
Insurance system. 

Pension obligations related to salaries above 12G (NOK 1 161 996) and the 
option to take early retirement, are insured in the case of group CEO. Group 
CEO has the right to a life-long pension constituting 50% of his annual salary 
retirement above 12G. 

The group CFO has a special agreement to retire at the age of 67, with 
a gross compensation equal to 60% of base salary to the age of 70 The 
agreement includes pensions. 

The presidents for Ships Service and Ship Management have a defined 
benefit plan for salary exceeding 12G financed through operations.

The remaining executives have a defined contribution plan for salary above 
12G. For salary below 12G, they are all a part of the collective agreement. 

Severance package scheme
The group CEO has a severance pay guarantee under which he has the 
right to receive up to 100% of his annual salary for 24 months after leaving 
the company because of mergers, substantial changes in ownership, or 
a decision by the board. After six months’ notice period, possible income 
during the severance pay period will be deducted by up to 50%. 

The other senior executives also have arrangements for severance payment 
beyond redundancy period following departure from the group.

Statement on senior executive remuneration in the previous fiscal year 
Remuneration policy and development for the senior executives in the 
previous fiscal year built upon the same policies as those described above. 
For further details regarding the individual remuneration elements, see note 
2 concerning pay and other remuneration for senior executives of the parent 
company and note 6 of the group accounts concerning senior executives of 
the group.

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Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
Auditor’s report

To the General Meeting of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA 

Independent auditor’s report 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA, which comprise: 

•  The financial statements of the parent company Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA (the 

Company), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, 
comprehensive income and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and 

•  The consolidated financial statements of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA and its subsidiaries 

(the Group), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement 
for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion: 

•  The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the law and regulations. 

•  The accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the 
Company as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year 
then ended in accordance with simplified application of international accounting standards 
according to section 3-9 of the Norwegian Accounting Act. 

•  The accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial 

position of the Group as at 31 December 2018, and its financial performance and its cash flows 
for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the EU. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the 
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the 
Group as required by laws and regulations, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In 2017, we focused on Discontinuing of the operations in the shipping and logistics segment and 
Completion of a material business combination. These two issues are now resolved and consequently 
no longer a focus area for our audit. In 2018, an area of focus for the audit has been Revenue from 
contracts with customers in the Maritime Services and Supply Services segments. We focused on this 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Postboks 748 Sentrum, NO-0106 Oslo 
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 VAT, www.pwc.no 
State authorised public accountants, members of The Norwegian Institute of Public Accountants, and authorised 
accounting firm 

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Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s report

 Auditors Report - Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA 

issue due to material amounts, the inherent complexity in handling many revenue streams, and the 
use of judgement in some of the areas within revenue. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

This has been an area of focus for the audit 
due to the amounts involved. Revenue 
from contracts with customers in the 
Maritime Services and Supply Services 
segments was USD 581 million and USD 
283 million respectively for the year ended 
December 31, 2018. 

Further, there is an inherent risk of errors 
when a business handles multiple revenue 
streams, where each of them consists of 
large numbers of transactions that adds up 
to material amounts. The inherent risk of 
errors increase from the complexity that 
sometimes accompany the implementation 
of a new accounting standard; in this case 
IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with 
customers. The implementation of IFRS 15 
required management to use judgement, 
particularly to determine the transaction 
price and to decide when performance 
obligations is satisfied.  

Furthermore, we focused on 
management’s assessment of certain 
contracts where judgements was an 
integral part of the assessment of whether 
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA acts as the 
agent or the principal.  

We refer to note 3 Revenue from contracts 
with customers, where management 
explain the various revenue streams and 
how they are accounted for under IFRS 15 
- Revenue from contracts with customers. 
Here, management also explain the 
different performance obligations, 
measurement of the transaction price and 
whether income should be recognized net 
or gross. 

We obtained and studied managements’ accounting 
policy to assess it against relevant IFRSs. We discussed 
with management how the specific requirements of the 
standards, in particular IFRS 15 – Revenue from 
contracts with customers, were met. Our discussions 
included the impact the implementation and adoption of 
IFRS 15 had on accounting practices and policies within 
the Maritime Services and Supply Services Segments. We 
found that we were able to agree with management 
about their accounting policies and that their assessment 
of implementations effects were reasonable. 

To assess the accuracy of their practices, we tested, on a 
sample basis, each revenue stream towards information 
such as contract terms, invoices and bank payments. We 
found that the revenue was recorded accurate and in 
accordance with the underlying documentation. 

Further, to assess the determined transaction prices, we 
obtained an understanding of the price for services and 
products, including discounts and customer bonus 
through interviews with management, walkthroughs and 
review of process descriptions. In addition, we obtained 
and read a selection of customer contracts to understand 
whether the determined prices was in accordance with 
the contract terms. We found no significant deviations in 
management's assessments. 

Through interviews with management and review of a 
selection of sales documentation such as customer 
contracts and invoices; we obtained an understanding of 
the assumptions managements assessed to decide on 
when the performance obligations was satisfied. We 
concluded that management’s assumptions were 
reasonable. 

To assess whether the accounting should reflect whether 
the company acted as an agent or a principal, we 
obtained and read a selection of contracts. We 
considered the specific contract terms, and held them up 
against the requirements in IFRS 15 and discussed with 
management and challenged their assessment. The 
accounting is arranged to reflect that Wilh. Wilhelmsen 
Holding ASA is an agent. We found management’s 

(2) 

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Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s report

 Auditors Report - Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA 

assessment to be appropriate.  

We evaluated the appropriateness of the related 
disclosures in the accounting policies and note 3 to the 
financial statements for the Group to the requirements of 
the applicable financial reporting framework, IFRS. We 
found that the disclosure appropriately explained the 
revenue from contracts with customers. 

Other information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information in 
the annual report, except the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director for the Financial Statements 

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (Management) are responsible for the preparation 
in accordance with law and regulations, including fair presentation of the financial statements of the 
Company in accordance with simplified application of international accounting standards according to 
the Norwegian Accounting Act section 3-9, and for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary 
to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s and the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to 
liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these financial statements. 

(3) 

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Auditor’s report

 Auditors Report - Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA 

As part of an audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due 
to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The 
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one 
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's or the Group's internal control. 

• 

• 

evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company and the Group's ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements 
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or 
conditions may cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

• 

evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including 
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities 
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of 
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the 
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes 
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a 
matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

(4) 

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Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s report

 Auditors Report - Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA 

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements 

Opinion on the Board of Directors’ report 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the 
information presented in the Board of Directors’ report and in the reports on Corporate Governance 
and Sustainability concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the 
proposed allocation of the result is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law 
and regulations. 

Opinion on Registration and Documentation 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have 
considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 
(ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial 
Information, it is our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly 
set out registration and documentation of the Company’s accounting information in accordance with 
the law and bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway. 

Oslo, 14 March 2019 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS 

Thomas Fraurud 

State Authorised Public Accountant 

(5) 

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Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibility statement
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the financial statements for the 
period 1 January to 31 December 2018 have been prepared in accordance 
with current applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of 
the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit for the entity and the group 
taken as a whole. 

We also confirm that the Board of Directors’ Report includes a true and fair 
review of the development and performance of the business and the position 
of the entity and the group, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the entity and the group.

Lysaker, 14 March 2019
The board of directors of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA

Diderik Schnitler
chair

Trond Ø. Westlie

Carl Erik Steen

 Irene Waage Basili

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen

Thomas Wilhelmsen
group CEO

110

Parent companyAccounts and notesWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Ethics and 
anti-corruption

Our various stakeholders depend on us being transparent and compliant. Nothing 
less, nothing more. We do the right things, the right way. It is simply how we do 
business. We expect the same of our employees as we do of our customers, suppliers 
and other business partners.  

C
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Corporate governance

A summary of the corporate governance report for 2018

Corporate governance comply or explain overview

Section

Topic

Deviation

Reference in this report

01.

02.

03.

04.

05.

Implementation and reporting on corporate governance

Business

Equity and dividends

Equal treatment of shareholders and transactions with close 
associates

Shares and negotiability

None

None

None

None

None

06.

General meetings

There is no requirement for the full board to attend 
the general meeting, and the board chair opens 
and directs the meeting

07.

08.

09.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Nomination committee

None

Board of directors: composition and independence

The board chooses its own chair

The work of the board of directors

The full board serves as audit committee

Risk management and internal control

Remuneration of the board of directors

Remuneration of executive personnel

Information and communications

Take-overs

Auditor

None

None

None

None

None

None

Page 115

Page 115

Page 115

Page 116

Page 116

Page 116

Page 117

Page 117

Page 118

Page 118

Page 118

Page 119

Page 119

Page 119

Page 119

Reducing risk 
and improving 
accountability

We, as the board of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding 
ASA, are responsible for ensuring that the 
company is directed and controlled in an 
appropriate and satisfactory manner according 
to existing laws and regulations. 

The Corporate governance report for 2018 is, 
amongst others, based on the requirements 
of the Norwegian Accounting Act and the 
recommendations of the Norwegian Code of 
Practice for Corporate Governance. 

We believe sound corporate governance is 
important because it:
• reduces risk
• contributes to the greatest possible value  
  creation over time in the best interests of the  
  company’s shareholders, employees and  
  other stakeholders
• ensures fair treatment of all our stakeholders
• ensures easy access to timely, accurate and  
  relevant information about the company’s  
  business
• strengthens the confidence in the company  
  and increases the company’s attractiveness.

We, as the board, assess the company’s 
corporate governance to be of high standard, 
and discussed and approved the report on 
14 March 2019. All the directors were present 
at the meeting.

Diderik Schnitler
Chair of the board

114

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018The board’s
corporate 
governance 
report for 
2018

1. Implementation and reporting on corporate 
governance
Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA (Wilhelmsen) 
is a public limited company organised under 
Norwegian law. Listed on a regulated market 
(Oslo Børs), the company is subject to general 
Norwegian securities’ legislation and Oslo 
Børs’ regulations.

This corporate governance report follows the 
requirements of the Norwegian Accounting 
Act (§3-3b) and the recommendations in the 
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate 
Governance (Code of Practice, dated 17 
October 2018). The Code of Practice includes 
provisions and guidance that in part elaborate 
on existing legislation and in part cover areas 
not addressed by legislation. The structure of 
this report is aligned with the structure of the 
Code of Practice.

This report is published as part of the 
company’s annual report and available on the 
company’s website.

Comply or explain principle
The corporate governance report follows 
the “comply and explain” principles. Where 
Wilhelmsen does not fully comply with the 
Code of Practice, an explanation of the reason 
for the deviation and what solution the 
company has selected has been included.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

2. Business 
Business activities
According to Wilhelmsen’s Articles of 
association, the company’s objective is 
to engage in shipping, maritime services, 
aviation, industry, commerce, finance business, 
brokerage, agencies and forwarding, to own or 
manage real estate, and to run business related 
thereto or associated therewith. While present 
business activities mainly are within maritime 
services, shipping and related logistics services, 
the board finds it appropriate to maintain a 
broad objective to allow for a wider range of 
activities and investments.

Strategy and risk
The board has a yearly strategy review 
of the business portfolio and ownership 
strategy for main activities and investments, 
supplemented by selective business reviews 
on a regular basis.

The board further evaluate the risk profile on 
a quarterly basis.

A summary of the company’s strategic 

direction and a risk review is included in the 
directors’ report for 2018.

Stakeholder interests
Wilhelmsen is in regular dialogue with key 
stakeholders engaged in issues relating to 
the maritime industry and the corporate 
activities of the group. A description of 
various stakeholder interests and how this 
may impact Wilhelmsen is described in the 
group’s sustainability report available on the 
company’s website.  

Sustainable business model
A responsible business model is necessary 
to be sustainable. Acknowledging that the 
company’s activities affect its surroundings, 
the company issues an annual Sustainability 
report. The report is based on the requirements 
stated in the GRI Sustainability Reporting 
Standards (GRI Standards) and the ten 
principles of the UN Global Compact. The 
report, which also describes how the company 
actively contributes to reaching the Sustainable 
Development Goals, is available on the 
company’s website.

The Sustainability report describes how 
Wilhelmsen combines long-term profitability 
with emphasis on ethical business conduct 
including respect for human rights, the 
natural environment and the societies in 
which the company operates. The report 
includes how the company addresses 
employee rights and working environment, 
human rights, health and safety issues, 
the external environment, prevention of 
corruption and how the company contributes 
to communities in which it operates.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

3. Equity and dividends
Capital structure
The board considers it appropriate for the 
parent company to maintain a low debt 
profile, with group business activities 
primarily financed on a non-recourse basis by 
the relevant subsidiary. This is consistent with 
the holding nature of the parent company.

Dividend
The dividend policy states that “the goal is to 
provide shareholders with a high return over 
time through a combination of value creation 
for the company’s shares and payment of 
dividend. The objective is to have consistent 
yearly dividend paid twice annually”.

Wilhelmsen has a history of paying dividend 
twice a year, with total consideration varying 

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GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018between NOK 5.00 and NOK 5.50 per share for 
the five-year period 2014-18. The first dividend 
has varied been NOK 3.00 and NOK 3.50 per 
share while the second dividend has been 
between NOK 1.50 and NOK 2.00 per share. 
In 2018, the company paid a total dividend 
of NOK 5.50 per share, split on NOK 3.50 
and NOK 2.00 as first and second dividend 
respectively.

To be able to continue the practice of dividend 
paid twice annually, the board is proposing to 
the annual shareholder meeting scheduled for 
30 April 2019 a first dividend of NOK 2.50, and 
that the board is authorised to pay additional 
dividend of up to NOK 2.50 per share.

Mandate to increase share capital 
or purchase own shares
At the 26 April 2018 annual general meeting, 
the board proposed and was granted an 
authorisation to acquire shares in the 
company with a nominal value of up to NOK 
92 807 648, equivalent to 10% of the current 
share capital. The reason for the proposal 
was that it enables the adjustment of capital 
structure and balance to the company’s needs, 
as framework conditions for the industry 
change.

The board has not used the authority during 
the period up to date of this report, and has 
made a proposal to the next annual general 
meeting to be held on 30 April 2019 for a 
renewal of the mandate for a period of one 
year.  

The board has not requested, and the general 
meeting has as such not granted, any board 
mandate to increase the company’s share 
capital.

Deviations from the code: None

4. Equal treatment of shareholders 
and transactions with close associates
Transactions in own shares
Any transactions the company carries out 
in its own shares are carried out through 
the stock exchange and at prevailing stock 
exchange prices, or in such other ways 
which will ensure equal treatment of all 
shareholders.

Transaction with close associates
Any transactions taking place between a 
principal shareholder or close associates and 
the company will apply prices and other terms 
and conditions common for such agreements. 
A similar principle is used for transactions 
between companies within the group. In the 

event of material transactions, the company 
will seek independent valuation. Relevant 
transactions will be publicly disclosed to seek 
transparency. The board instruction includes 
procedures for how to handle any situations 
where a board member has a personal or 
financial interest related to a board matter.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

5. Freely negotiable shares
Listed on the Oslo børs with the tickers 
“WWI” and “WWIB” for the Class A and 
Class B shares respectively, all shares are 
freely negotiable. There are no restrictions 
on negotiability in the company’s Articles 
of associations. 

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

6. General meetings
Matters to be dealt with and decided by the 
annual general meeting and procedures 
related to general meetings are outlined in 
article 7 of the Articles of associations.

The annual general meeting is normally 
held late April or early May. In addition, 
extraordinary general meetings may be 
convened if required.

Shareholders with Norwegian VPS accounts 
or known addresses are notified electronically 
through the Norwegian VPS system or by 
mail no later than 21 days prior to a general 
meeting.

Proposed resolutions, together with relevant 
supporting documents are published on the 
Wilhelmsen website no later than 21 days prior 
to the general meeting. For annual general 
meetings, this include the annual report 
(including directors report, annual accounts 
and the auditor’s report), statement on the 
remuneration for senior executives, statement 
on corporate governance, and the nomination 
committee report. Shareholders may, upon 
request, receive hard copies of the material.

Shareholders may attend the general meeting 
in person, nominate a proxy, or vote in 
advance. The vote may be through electronic 
communication. The attendance form, proxy 
nomination, or advance vote must be received 
by the company’s registrar no later than two 
working days before the meeting takes place. 
As a general rule, shareholders may vote on 
each individual matter, including individual 
candidates nominated for election.
The board chair, nomination committee 
chair, group CEO, group CFO, and auditor will 

116

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018normally attend the annual general meeting, 
together with other members of the board 
and management if available. There is no 
requirement for the full board to attend a 
general meeting. 

The board chair opens and directs the general 
meeting in accordance with Article 7 of the 
Articles of association.

The minutes of general meetings are 
published on the Oslo Børs news service and 
available on the company’s website.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: There is 
no requirement for the full board to attend the 
general meeting, and the board chair opens 
and directs the meeting

7. Nomination committee
The work of the Wilhelmsen nomination 
committee follows the “Guidelines for 
the duties of the nomination committee” 
approved by the general meeting on 28 April 
2011. A revised guideline has been proposed 
for approval by the general meeting scheduled 
for 30 April 2019, together with a proposal to 
amend the Articles of association to include 
the role of the nomination committee.

The nomination committee consists of the 
following members:

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None 
(subject approval of proposed changes to the 
Articles of association by the annual general 
meeting)

8. Board of directors: composition 
and independence
According to article 5 of the Articles of 
association, the company’s board is made 
up of five to seven members and up to three 
deputy members. It chooses its own chair. 

The composition of the board is made to ensure 
it meets the company’s need for expertise, 
capacity and diversity. Focus is also on ensuring 
that the board can function effectively as a 
collegiate body. Information on the background 
and experience of the individual board members 
are available on the company’s website. 

During 2018, the board consisted of the 
following members: 

Board member

Last time elected

Period

Elected to

Diderik Schnitler (chair)

27.04.2017

2 years

2019

Carl Erik Steen

27.04.2017

2 years

2019

Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen

27.04.2017

2 years

2019

Irene Waage Basili*

26.04.2018

2 years

2018/20

Nomination 
committee member

Wilhelm Wilhelmsen 
(chair)

Elected

Period Elected to

Trond Westli**

26.04.2018

2 years

2020

26.04.2018

2 years

2020

Odd Rune Austgulen***

03.05.2016

2 years

2018

Frederik Selvaag

26.04.2018

2 years

2020

Jan Gunnar Hartvig

26.04.2018

2 years

2020

* Re-elected at the 26.04.2018 Annual general meeting
** Elected at the 26.04.2018 Annual general meeting
*** Resigned from the board at the 26.04.2018 annual general meeting

Wilhelm Wilhelmsen is related to the group 
CEO and acts as an advisor to the board. 
The other nomination committee members 
are independent of the board and executive 
employees.

As part of the nomination process, the 
committee has contact with relevant 
stakeholders. A revised procedure has been 
established and published on the company 
website, whereby shareholders may propose 
candidates for election.

 The board does not include executive 
employees, and all board members are 
independent of the executive management. 
Cathrine Løvenskiold Wilhelmsen is related 
to the Wilhelmsen family, which is the main 
shareholder group of the company. All other 
board members are independent of the main 
shareholder group.

The group CEO and group CFO are normally 
present at board meetings, as is other 
executives depending on agenda and issues to 
be discussed.

The nomination committee provides its 
recommendation to the annual general 
meeting in form of a report, which among 
other includes justification of individual 
candidates.

The board instruction encourages board 
members to own shares in the company.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: The 
board chooses its own chair

117

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 20189. The work of the board of directors
Board instruction and work of the board
The board has issued instructions for its 
own work. The instruction reflects the role, 
responsibilities, and work procedures of the 
board as laid down in the Norwegian Public 
Companies Act. This includes procedures for 
how to handle any situations where a board 
member has a personal or financial interest 
related to a board matter.

The board evaluates its performance and 
expertise on an annual basis. A summary 
of the evaluation is provided as input to the 
nomination committee.

During 2018, the board held eight meetings, in 
addition to a full day strategy session.   

According to article 5 of the Articles of 
association, “the full board shall jointly 
serve as the company’s audit committee.” 
As the Wilhelmsen board consists of five 
members, this is regarded the most effective 
solution. For the same reason, the board has 
not deemed it desirable to have a separate 
remuneration committee, nor other separate 
committees to follow up on specific issues.

Executive committee for industrial democracy
Wilhelmsen maintains an executive 
committee for industrial democracy in 
foreign trade shipping (“Rederistyret”), 
securing the interest of the employees related 
to the board. The committee meet prior to a 
corresponding board meeting.

The present committee consists of seven 
members, elected for a period of four years 
from 2018. Five members were elected by 
and among the employees and two were 
appointed by the management. Each 
employee representative has a personal 
deputy, and the management representatives 
have a joint deputy. One of the management 
representatives is the group CEO.

During 2018, the committee held three 
meetings. 

Executive management instructions
The duties, responsibilities and authority 
of the group CEO follows instructions made 
by the board and the Norwegian Public 
Companies Act. The instructions made by the 
board also include authorities given to other 
executive employees.

The executive management of the Wilhelmsen 
group includes a group management team and 
the board and management of subsidiaries. 

Members of the group management team 
chairs or sits on the board of main subsidiaries 
and companies where Wilhelmsen has 
material ownership interests and/or a 
shareholder agreement which defines board 
composition. Management of subsidiaries are 
based on the Wilhelmsen group policies and 
governance principles. 

Deviations from the Code of Practice: The full 
board serves as audit committee.

10. Risk management and internal control
The board believes that the company’s 
internal control and risk management are 
sound and appropriate given the extent and 
nature of the company’s activities. The system 
contributes to sound control characterised by 
integrity and ethical attitudes throughout the 
organisation.

Governing documents, the code of conduct, 
policies, policy descriptions and procedures 
are documented and electronically available 
to the company’s employees through the 
company’s global integrated management 
system. Various internal control activities 
give management assurance that the internal 
control of financial systems, group policies 
and subsidiary boards are working adequately 
and according to management’s expectations.

The group has a global whistleblowing system 
including procedures and channels for giving 
notice to the company about potential non-
compliance. The whistleblowing channel is 
available for internal and external parties.

The board reviews the company’s risk matrix 
on a quarterly basis and the internal control 
arrangements at least once a year.

Financial reporting
Financial reporting is covered by the 
company’s policies, policy descriptions, and 
procedures. Financial statements are prepared 
monthly, and Wilhelmsen reports to the 
market on a quarterly basis.

The board performs an internal financial audit 
review prior to the release of quarterly results, 
and when otherwise deemed required.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

11. Remuneration of the board of directors 
Remuneration of directors is determined 
by the annual general meeting and is not 
dependent upon the company’s results. The 
fee reflects the responsibilities of the board, 
its expertise, the amount of time devoted to 

118

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018over bid for the company’s shares, the board 
will undertake an evaluation of the proposed 
bid terms and provide a recommendation as 
to whether shareholders should or should not 
accept the bid. The recommendation will state 
whether the boards’ evaluation is unanimous 
and the reasons for any dissent.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

15. Auditor
The auditor for Wilhelmsen is 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS. 

The key features of the external audit plan 
are reviewed by the board on an annual basis, 
with the auditor being present if deemed 
required.

The auditor is also invited to attend the 
meeting where the board deal with the annual 
accounts (preliminary and/or final accounts), 
and at other occasions where the board so 
requests.  

Finally, the board has a yearly meeting 
with the auditor without the presence of 
management.

The board has established the principle that 
use of the auditor for services other than audit 
shall be limited.

The fee to external auditors, broken down by 
statutory work, other assurance services, tax 
services, and other assistance, is specified in 
note 6 to the Wilhelmsen group accounts and 
note 2 to the parent company accounts.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

its work and the complexity of the company’s 
businesses. No director holds share options in 
the company.

In 2018, none of the directors performed 
assignments for the company other than 
serving on the board of the company.

An overview of the directors’ remuneration 
is specified in note 6 to Wilhelmsen group 
accounts and note 2 to the parent company 
accounts, of which the latter includes an 
overview of shares in Wilhelmsen held by the 
individual director.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

12. Remuneration of executive personnel 
A statement on the remuneration for senior 
executives is provided in note 16 to the 
Wilhelmsen parent company accounts. An 
advisory vote is to be held at the annual 
general meeting concerning the statement.

The remuneration of senior executives 
is further detailed in note 6 to the group 
accounts and note 2 to the parent company 
accounts.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

13. Information and communication 
The board has established an investor 
relations policy which is published on the 
company’s website. The policy complies 
with the Oslo Børs Code of Practice for IR 
of 1 March 2017.

According to the policy, Wilhelmsen will 
publish interim reports each quarter in 
addition to half-year and annual reports. 
In 2018, two of the quarterly reports were 
covered through webcast presentations which 
included a Q&A session.

The investor relations policy further states 
that the main source of information about the 
Wilhelmsen group is the Wilhelmsen website, 
including financial information, governing 
elements and company news.

Deviations from the Code of Practice: None

14. Takeovers
The board will handle any possible take-over 
bid in accordance with Norwegian corporate 
law. There are no defence mechanisms against 
take-over bids in the Articles of association, 
and the company has not implements any 
measures to limit the opportunity to acquire 
shares in the company. In the event of a take-

119

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Group
mangement
team

From left:
Benedicte Teigen Gude
(SVP HR and communications)

Thomas Wilhelmsen
(group CEO)

Jan Eyvin Wang
(SVP Industrial investments)

Christian Berg
(group CFO)

120

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018121

GroupCorporate governanceWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Innovation

We need to pursue initiatives aimed at building and meeting our stakeholders’ 
ever-changing needs. The maritime industry finds itself amid a perfect storm of 
economic stresses, regulatory changes and technological disruption. The changes 
needed to meet the challenges will not come from what worked yesterday, but rather 
from cleverly leveraging the potential of technology and digitalisation. We shape the 
maritime industry.

C
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Corporate structure

As of 31 December 2018

WWH group*

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA, Norway

Wallenius
Wilhelmsen ASA,
Norway 37.82%

Treasure ASA,
Norway
72.73%

Wilhelmsen Maritime
Services AS,
Norway

* See note 2, group accounts on page 42, for addition information

Holding and investments segment

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA, Norway

Wilh. Wilhelmsen
Holding Invest AS,
Norway

WilService AS,
Norway

Wilhelmsen Accounting
Services AS,
Norway

Wilhelmsen GRC
Sdn.Bhd.

WilNor Governmental
Services AS,
Norway 51%

Wallenius Wilhelmsen 
ASA 37.82%

Treasure ASA
72.73%

Wilh. Wilhelmsen 
Holding Invest AS

Wilhelmsen 
GRC Sdn.Bhd.

WilService AS,
Norway

Wilhelmsen
Accounting Services 
AS, Norway

Den Norske 
Amerikalinje AS

Hyundai Glovis Ltd
12.04%

Wilh. Wilhelmsen
Holding Invest
Malta Ltd

Raa LabsAS
50%

Massterly AS
50%

Denholm Port
Services Ltd.
40%

Dolittle AS
50%

Unless otherwise stated, the company is wholly-owned.

124

GroupCorporate structureWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018Supply services segment

Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA, Norway

WilNor Governmental
Services AS
51%

Wilh. Wilhelmsen
Holding Invest AS

NorSea Group AS
75.15%

For group company list sorted by business area see below list.

cont. Supply services segment
Company name

Norsea Group AS 

Companies owned by NorSea Group AS

Country

Business office

Share

NorSea Group Property AS

NorSea Group Operations AS

NorSea Group DENMARK A/S

NorSea Group UK Ltd

NorSea Group Australia PTY Ltd

Wilnor Governmental Services AS

NSG Wind A/S

Norsea 123 Ltd. 

Companies owned through subsidiaries

Vestbase AS

Vestbase Eiendom AS

Averøy Eiendom AS

Orvikan Eiendom AS

Stordbase AS

NorSea AS

Maritime Logistic Services AS

Viking Fighter AS

NorSea Eiendom Dusavik AS

NorSea Eiendom Tananger AS

NorSea Tananger 107 AS

Tananger Eiendom AS

Nsg Digital As

Øer Energy Ltd

Øer GMBH

Øer A/S

Øer BV

Norway

Norway

Denmark

Scotland

Australia

Norway

Denmark

Scotland

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Germany

Denmark

Netherland

Tananger

Tananger

Esbjerg

Aberdeen

Perth

Lysaker

Aarhus

Aberdeen

Kristiansund

Kristiansund

Kristiansund

Kristiansund

Stord

Stavanger

Stavanger

Tananger

Stavanger

Tananger

Tananger

Tananger

Stavanger

UK

Germany

Denmark

Netherland

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

49.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

125

GroupCorporate structureWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018cont. Supply services segment
Company name

Country

Business office

Companies owned through subsidiaries

Polarbase Eiendom AS

Polarbase AS

Maritime Waste Management AS *

Norbase AS

Mid-Nor Yard Service AS ***

NSG Maritime AS

Westport AS

Dusavik Utvikling AS *****

Coast Center Base AS

SørSea AS

Polarlift AS

KS Coast Center Base

Risavika Havn AS **

Risavika Eiendom AS

Bring Logistics Polarbase AS

Eldøyane Næringspark AS

Risavika Havnering 14 AS

Strandparken Holding AS ***

Logiteam AS****** 

CCB Subsea AS*******

Hammerfest Næringsinvest AS

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Hammerfest

Hammerfest

Kristiansund

Harstad

Kristiansund

Stavanger

Tananger

Stavanger

Fjell

Tananger

Hammerfest

Fjell

Tananger

Tananger

Hammerfest

Stord

Stavanger

Hammerfest

Kokstad

Aagotnes

Hammerfest

Share

95.62%

94.96%

75.00%

75.00%

75.00%

73.00%

66.66%

50.10%

50.00%

50.00%

50.00%

49.75%

42.82%

42.00%

41.00%

37.91%

33.33%

33.07%

17.00%

17.00%

32.26%

*  NorSea Group Operations AS owns 50% of Maritime Waste Management AS, remaining 50% is owned by Coast Center Base AS. NorSea Group Operations AS owns 50% of Coast Center Base AS. 
  Total direct and indirect NorSea Group AS owns 75% of Maritime Waste Management AS. 

**  NorSea Eiendom Tananger AS owns 34% of Risavika Havn AS. NorSea Eiendom Tananger AS owns 42% of Risavika Eiendom AS which owns 21% of Risavika Havn AS.  

  Total direct and indirect NorSea Group AS owns 42.82% of Risavika Havn AS. 

***  Polarbase Eiendom AS owns 25% of Strandparken Holding AS. Polarbase Eiendom AS owns 32.26% of Hammerfest Næringsinvest AS. 

  Hammerfest Næringsinvest AS owns 25% of Strandparken Holding AS. Total direct and indirect NorSea Group AS owns 33.07% of Strandparken Holding AS. 

****  Vestbase Eiendom AS owns 50% of Mid-Nor Yard Services AS, remaining 50% is owned by Coast Center Base AS. NorSea Group Operations owns 50% of Coast Center Base AS.

  Total direct and indirect NorSea Group AS owns 75% of Mid-Nor Yard Services AS. 

  *****  NSG own 40% of Dusavik Utvikling AS. K2 owns 60% of Dusavik Utvikling. NorSea Eiendom dusavik owns 16.83% of K2. 
  ******  NSG Operation 17%, CCB 51%.
 *******  NSG Operation 17%, CCB 18%, Logiteam 51%.

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are measured according to cost method in the financial statements.  
In the consolidated accounts associated companies are measured according to the equity method.

Maritime services segment

Wilhelmsen Maritime Services AS, Norway

Wilhelmsen
Ships Service

Wilhelmsen Ships
Service AS, 
Norway

Wilhelmsen Ship
Management

Wilhelmsen Ship
Management 
Holding Ltd, Hong Kong

For group company list sorted by business areas see below list.

Wilhelmsen Insurance Services AS

Business area

Legal entity

Unless otherwise stated, the company is wholly-owned.

126

GroupCorporate structureWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cont. Maritime services segment
Company name

Wilhelmsen Maritime Services

Wilhelmsen Insurance Services AS

Wilhelmsen Ship Management 

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Serviços Marítimos do Brasil Ltda

Wilhelmsen Marine Personnel d.o.o.

BWW LPG Limited

Barklav (Hong Kong) Limited

Wilhelmsen Marine Personnel (Hong Kong) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Holding Limited

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Limited

WSM Global Services Limited 

Wilhelmsen Ship Management (India) Private Limited

BWW LPG Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Services Sdn Bhd

Diana Wilhelmsen Management Limited

Unicorn Shipping Services Limited

Barber Moss Ship Management AS

Wilhelmsen Marine Personnel (Norway) AS

Wilhelmsen Ship Management (Norway) AS

OOPS (Panama) SA

Wilhelmsen-Smith Bell Manning Inc

Wilhelmsen Marine Personnel Sp z.o.o.

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Korea Ltd

Barklav SRL

Wilhelmsen Marine Personnel Novorossiysk Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ship Management Singapore Pte Ltd

Wilhelmsen Marine Personnel (Ukraine) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ship Management UK Limited

Wilhelmsen Ship Management (USA) Inc

Wilhelmsen Ships Service

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Algeria SPA 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Argentina SA 

New Wave Maritime Services Pty Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Pty Limited

WLB Shipping Pty Ltd

WWHI Property Australia Pty Ltd

Almoayed Wilhelmsen Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service NV 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service do Brasil Ltda

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Inc 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Agencia Maritima SA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Chile) S.A.

Wilhelmsen Huayang Ships Service (Beijing) Co Ltd

Wilhelmsen Huayang Ships Service (Shanghai) Co Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Co Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Colombia SAS 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Cote d'Ivoire SARL

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Cyprus Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service A/S

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Ecuador SA 

Barwil Arabia Shipping Agencies SAE

Barwil Egytrans Shipping Agencies SAE 

Scan Arabia Shipping Agencies SAE

Wilhelmsen Ships Services LLC (Egypt) 

Country

Norway

Brazil

Croatia

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

India

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Marshall Islands

Mauritius

Norway

Norway

Norway

Panama

Philippines

Poland

Republic of Korea

Romania

Russia

Singapore

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Bahrain

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

Chile

China

China

China

Colombia

Cote d'Ivoire

Cyprus

Denmark

Ecuador 

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Egypt

Ownership %

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

49.00%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

49.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

79.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00% *

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

75.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

35.00%

70.00%

70.00%

100.00%

127

GroupCorporate structureWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018cont. Maritime services segment
Company name

Wilhelmsen Ships Service

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Oy Ab

Auxiliaire Maritime SAS

Wilhelmsen Ships Service France SAS

Barwil Georgia Ltd 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Georgia Ltd 

Barwil Agencies GmbH

Wilhelmsen Ships Service GmbH

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Gibraltar) Limited

Wiltrans (Gilbraltar) Limited

Barwil Hellas Ltd

Uniref SA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Hellas SA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Limited

Wilhelmsen Maritime Services Private Limited

Barwil For Maritime Services Co Ltd 

Iraqi-Norwegian Company For Marine Navigation and Maritime Services Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service SpA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Japan) Pte Ltd - Japan Branch 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Co Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Ltd

Alghanim Barwil Shipping Co-Kutayaba Yusuf Ahmed & Partners WLL

Wilhelmsen Ships Services Lebanon S.A.L. 

Wilhelmsen Freight & Logistics Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen IT Services Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Holdings Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Malaysia Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Trading Sdn Bhd

WSS Global Business Services Sdn Bhd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Malta Limited

Unitor de Mexico, SA de CV

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Mozambique), Limitada

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Myanmar) Limited

Wilhelmsen Ships Service BV

Unitor Ships Service NV Netherland Anthilles  

Wilh. Wilhelmsen (New Zealand) Limited

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Limited

Barwil Agencies AS

Wilhelmsen Chemicals AS 

Wilhelmsen IT Services AS

Wilhelmsen Ships Service AS

Wilhelmsen Towell Co LLC

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Private) Limited 

Barwil Agencies SA

Intertransport Air Logistics SA

Lowill SA

Scan Cargo Services SA

Transcanal Agency SA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service SA

Wilhelmsen-Smith Bell (Subic) Inc 

Wilhelmsen-Smith Bell Shipping Inc 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Philippines Inc

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Polska Sp z.o.o.

Wilhelmsen Business Service Center sp. Z.o.o. 

Argomar-Navegcao e Transportes SA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Portugal, S.A

Perez Torres Portugal Lda

Wilhelmsen Ship Services Qatar Ltd

128

Country

Finland

France

France

Georgia

Georgia

Germany

Germany

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Greece

Greece

Greece

Hong Kong

India

Iraq

Iraq

Italy

Japan

Japan

Kenya

Kuwait

Lebanon

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malaysia

Malta

Mexico

Mozambique

Myanmar

Netherlands

Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand

New Zealand

Norway

Norway

Norway

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Panama

Panama

Panama

Panama

Panama

Philippines

Philippines

Philippines

Poland

Poland

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Qatar

Ownership %

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

60.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

49.00%

49.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

60.00%

49.00% *

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

49.00% *

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

100.00%

GroupCorporate structureWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018cont. Maritime services segment
Company name

Country

Ownership %

Wilhelmsen Ships Service

Wilhelmsen Hyopwoon Ships Service Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ship Services Co Ltd

Barwil Star Agencies SRL 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service OOO

Limited Liability Company "Wilhelmsen Marine Products"

Binzagr Barwil Maritime Transport Co Ltd 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Senegal SUARL

Unitor Cylinder Pte Ltd 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Japan) Pte Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (S) Pte Ltd

Wilhelmsen Global Husbandry Services Pte. Ltd.

Timm Slovakia s.r.o

Barwil (South Africa) Pty Ltd

Krew-Barwil (Pty) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Services (Pty) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Canarias SA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Spain SA

Wilhelmsen Meridian Navigation Ltd

Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd. 

Alarbab For Shipping Co. Ltd

Wilhelmsen Ships Service AB

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Inc

Wilhelmsen Ship Services Ltd 

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (Thailand) Ltd

Wilhelmsen Denizcilik Hizmetleri Ltd Sirketi

Wilhelmsen Lojistick Hizmetleri Ltd Sirketi

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Ukraine Ltd

Barwil Abu Dhabi Ruwais LLC 

Barwil Dubai LLC 

Wilhelmsen Ship Services LLC 

Triangle Shipping Agencies LLC

Wilhelmsen Ships Service AS (Dubai Branch) 

Wilhelmsen Maritime Services JAFZA

Wilhelmsen Ships Service (LLC)

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Limited

Wilhelmsen Ships Service Inc

Unitor Holding Inc. 

Wilhelmsen Sunnytrans Co Ltd

International Shipping Co Ltd

* Additional profit share agreement

Republic of Korea

Republic of Korea

Romania

Russia

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Slovakia

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Spain

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Sudan

Sweden

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Turkey

Turkey

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates 

United Arab Emirates 

United Arab Emirates 

United Arab Emirates 

United Arab Emirates 

United Arab Emirates 

United Arab Emirates 

United Kingdom

United States

United States

Vietnam

Yemen

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

49.00%

100.00%

70.00%

100.00%

100.00%

40.00%

80.00%

80.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

51.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

50.00%

42.50%

50.00%

100.00%

100.00%

49.00% *

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

50.00%

55.00%

129

GroupCorporate structureWilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA Annual Report 2018wilhelmsen.com

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Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding ASA
Phone: (+47) 67 58 40 00

Postal address:
PO Box 33, NO-1324
Lysaker, Norway

Visiting address:
Strandveien 20, NO-1366
Lysaker, Norway

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