INSIDE
Wipro in Brief
Customer Focus
Financial Highlights
Chairman's Letter to the Stakeholders
CEO's Letter to the Stakeholders
CFO's Letter to the Stakeholders
Board of Directors
Sustainability Highlights 2012-13
Management Discussion & Analysis
Directors Report
Corporate Governance Report
Business Responsibility Report
Standalone Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS
Glossary
2
4
8
10
12
14
16
22
24
41
55
85
106
147
183
231
This Annual Report is printed on 100%
recycled paper as certified by the UK-based
National Association of Paper Merchants
(NAPM) and France - based Association
des Producteurs et des Utilisateurs des
papiers et cartons Recycles (APUR).
Certain statements in this annual report concerning our future growth prospects are forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks,
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties
relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in our earnings, revenue and profits, our
ability to generate and manage growth, intense competition in IT services, our ability to maintain our cost advantage, wage increases in India, our
ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration,
restrictions on immigration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in
telecommunication networks, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts,
the success of the companies in which we make strategic investments, withdrawal of fiscal governmental incentives, political instability, war, legal
restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, unauthorized use of our intellectual property, and general economic conditions
affecting our business and industry. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our filings with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. We may, from time to time, make additional written and oral
forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports
to shareholders. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf.
Technology for most of our clients is no
longer a cost, but an investment – a key
enabler to drive productivity and simplify business
processes to create customer value and profits.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
01
WIPRO IN BRIEF
Wipro Limited (NYSE: WIT; NSE: WIPRO) is a global leader in providing IT Services, Outsourced R&D, Infrastructure
Services, Business Process Services and Business Consulting .
With a track record of over 25 years, Wipro is the first to perfect a unique quality methodology, the Wipro Way – a
combination of Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing, Kaizen and CMM practices – to provide unmatched business value and
predictability to our clients.
Our industry aligned customer facing business model gives us a deep understanding of our customers’ needs to build
domain specific solutions, while our 55+ dedicated emerging technologies ’Centres of Excellence‘ enables us to harness
the latest technology for delivering superior business results to our clients. We have a workforce of over 140,000 serving
over 950 clients, including a number of Fortune 500 and Global 500 corporations across 57 countries.
We began our business as a vegetable oil manufacturer in 1945 at Amalner, a small town in Western India and thereafter,
expanded into the manufacture of soaps and other consumer care products. During the early 1980s, we entered the
Indian IT industry by manufacturing and selling mini computers. We began selling personal computers in India in 1985.
In the 1990s, we leveraged our hardware R&D design and software development expertise and began offering software
services to global clients. We are one of the pioneers of the offshore development centre (“ODC”) model that propelled
the growth of the Indian IT Services business to a global scale.
Effective March 31, 2013, we demerged the Diversified Business to create an organization focused purely on Information
Technology.
VALUES
At the core of Wipro is the “Spirit of Wipro”. They encapsulate the values, which are the guiding principles for our culture
and behavior in Wipro. They bind us together and inspire us to achieve excellence in whatever we do.
Spirit of Wipro identifies three core values
Intensity To Win
•
Make customers successful
•
Team, innovate, excel
Act With Sensitivity
•
•
Respect for the individual
Thoughtful and Responsible
Unyielding Integrity
•
•
Delivering on commitments
Honesty and fairness in action
Annual Report I 2012-2013
03
CUSTOMER AT THE CORE:
HELPING CUSTOMERS
"DO BUSINESS BETTER"
We have entered the era of ‘Customer Experience’. Smart consumers
aided by technology are forcing businesses to deliver on experience and
create ‘customer centric’ products and services. In this information age, to
stay relevant, businesses need to be agile, aware, omnipresent and
flexible. At the same time, they must contain costs and improve inherent
efficiencies in the system. This requires them to re-look at the way they do
business; introspect and find new ways of doing business better.
While business models evolve with the customer at the core, there is also
the need to meet the stakeholder expectations of growth and productivity.
As they reconcile to the slow growth environment in the western markets,
organizations are looking to identify newer opportunities. This is evident in
their focus on emerging markets and efforts to differentiate in the existing
markets through innovative products and services that cater to specific
customer demands.
We believe that to succeed and be more customer centric, enterprises
must embrace the benefits of technology to ‘Differentiate at the Front’ and
‘Standardize at the core’. Over the last few quarters, Wipro has focused on
building Intellectual Property solutions that can significantly help our
customers achieve this.
Even as global businesses step up the search for new and innovative ways
to enhance their competitiveness and get ahead of the growth curve, a
new generation of advanced technologies - social, mobility, analytics and
cloud – has taken the centre-stage, promising to transform enterprises
and help them do business better. Enterprises that embrace these
technologies would be able to seamlessly redesign their business models,
strategy, operations and processes to meet the new
business demands. Wipro believes that businesses today
are being led towards a confluence of these disruptive
technologies, which are helping them understand and
collaborate with their customers to deliver value to the end
user. We therefore have invested significantly in these areas
and are well equipped to partner with our clients to build
future ready organizations.
Analytics is empowering businesses to understand, predict
and proactively meet the needs of their customers. This has
been corroborated by the findings of a recent Economist
Intelligence Unit (EIU) survey commissioned by Wipro that
revealed a strong correlation between earnings growth and
strategic use of data. The next generation consumer, driven
by experience, mobility and accessibility, is forcing
organizations to adopt Cloud and build nimbler
organizations responsive to these needs. According to a
Wipro study, one in every two global CXOs felt that the
Cloud is making businesses more competitive by improving
their ‘value proposition’. Cloud and Mobility together can
enable businesses to collaborate with their customers to
drive customer centric innovation.
These disruptions are making an impact in the boardroom.
Technology is now moving away from the purview of the CIO
and is increasingly finding new buyers in the CMO, CFO and
CRO. These leaders, pushed by their consumers, employees
initiatives and
and business requirements are taking
implementing the latest technology solutions.
At Wipro, clients are at the centre of all activities. This single
minded focus on helping customers win has been a key
driver for Wipro. Our vertically aligned business model gives
us a deep understanding of our customers’ businesses to
build industry specific solutions, while the 55+ dedicated
emerging technologies ‘Centres of Excellence’ enable us to
harness the latest technology for delivering business
capability to our clients.
Our idea of Wipro for tomorrow is to be the `go-to-
company' for Global enterprises. With the client at the core,
we have re-designed our value proposition and capabilities
to address their needs. We believe in co-creating our value
proposition along with clients to bring in transformational
change. This belief takes forward our stance that the
fundamental business practice in this new millennium will
be multiple entities working together as one value chain to
create superior flexibility, productivity and financial
performance.
We have applied the approach of creating a high degree of
differentiation at the front and standardization at the core
to be an organization that is future ready and is designed to
win. It has been an enriching journey for us and the
transformation is beginning to yield results. This year, we
focused on consolidating our customer base via two
approaches – mining existing accounts deeper and hunting
for new accounts. This approach has paid rich dividends as
our top 10 customers now contribute 21.8% to our
revenues. Our customer satisfaction across accounts and
employee satisfaction have shown strong gains. This year,
we are also encouraged by the 7% YoY improvement in
customer satisfaction scores in our strategic accounts. We
now have 10 customer relationships crossing the $100
million revenue mark.
Keeping in line with the macro and micro changes taking
place, we have developed several business models to help
achieve this. Among them is the 21st Century Virtual
Corporation model, which comprises of technology
innovation, lean optimization, process transformation,
asset optimization and next generation partnering
agreements to define a `designed by purpose’ operating
model for clients.
Our future growth will be centred on helping clients ‘do
business better’. The focus will be on driving innovation,
enabling newer revenue streams, variabalizing cost of IT
for them and helping them become more sustainable.
Differentiate at the front
‘perceived customer value’
In this competitive era,
determines revenue growth. Enterprises must differentiate
at the front to establish this value for their customers.
Bringing that key value proposition for a customer opens
up new business opportunities and revenue sources for
companies. This differentiation can be manifested in many
ways such as creating enriching customer experiences,
improved product features, availability to newer markets
or addition of new products or services.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
05
Differentiation enables companies to deliver exceptional
experiences by leveraging technology. These can be
manifested in many ways through analytics driven insights
that help companies understand and anticipate customer
needs, understand new geographies and new customer
segments, create and deliver real time offers, improve
product quality, or customize customer service. At the
same time, they can make their messaging more relevant
to customers by micro-segment targeting, which also
results in spend optimization.
Organizations can also differentiate themselves by
launching new products more suited to localized markets;
they can bring in competitive advantage through faster
launch of these products at lower costs and innovate by
adapting low-cost products from emerging markets to suit
developed markets.
We provide integrated consulting capabilities to our
clients across industries that help them understand their
customer better and provide differentiated offerings. We
have also invested in IP solutions such as Wipro Digital - a
platform that digitizes the 'market to order' process, Omni
channel e-commerce, Dealer/Distributor management
solution, etc. to help our clients deliver value to the end
consumer.
Each industry is unique and can have multiple
interpretations of this differentiation. For example, we are
helping our Retail and Consumer Goods customers grow
their top-line by more effective engagement of consumers
across all channels. This includes helping retailers with
their assortment strategy, preventing lost sales and
enhancing effectiveness of their marketing/trade
promotion exercises. For a large US Retailer, we added
$150 million to the top-line and over $75 million in profits
through reduction in Lost Sales and Enhanced Coupon
Redemption Rate. Wipro created an analytics-based
ecosystem for end-to-end transformation of processes.
Similarly, we are helping our Media and Telecom
customers transform networks to capture converged
voice, data and value-added services opportunities, launch
new products that are customized for a connected digital
world and enhance customer experience to improve loyalty.
For a global Telecom Equipment company, we delivered a
next generation switching product with sales of over 20,000
units/year through robust design and build, coupled with
emerging market customer insights.
We are also helping our Financial Services customers
leverage digital channels and improve customer experience
to achieve differentiation. For a leading North American
Bank, we delivered a Digital Channel transformation that
resulted in 33% increase in product sales in just five months.
Our client centric GTM (Go-to-market) structure, deep
industry and technology focus and integrated consulting
capability delivers exceptional customer value helping us
differentiate at the front.
Standardize at the core
For any organization to run successfully, it must have a
standardized core of systems and processes.
Standardization builds in competitive advantage through
improved operational efficiencies and cost reductions. It
also brings in the benefits of increased compliance,
streamlines knowledge sharing and reduces efforts on non-
core activities. A well run customer centric business is in
turn able to pass on the benefits of standardization to its
customers in terms of lower costs, faster product or service
delivery, better customer service and reduction in errors or
defects.
Standardization enables companies to focus on the core and
outsource non-core activities creating a seamless delivery
experience across channels and markets. Streamlining
process flows by creating shared service models and
reusable assets and frameworks, reduces internal
dependencies and improves organizational and role based
efficiencies. Companies can also adopt a plug and play
Cloud model for significant cost savings on infrastructure.
Cloud based models are also easy to replicate in various
geographies improving time to market. It is also easier to
generate MIS and compliance reports from seamlessly
integrated processes and systems.
06
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Our standardized process assets and technology accelerators help
our clients across industries to improve their systems and do
business better. We have also built tool based applications
management platforms that integrate delivery across application
and infrastructure layers. Helix and Fixomatic are some examples of
IP that we have built on the infrastructure side of the business to
eliminate human intervention, thereby increasing productivity.
Every industry can have different approaches to standardization. For
example, we work with our Financial Services customers to reduce
and variabilize costs, pare the cost of implementing regulatory
compliance initiatives and simplify middle and back office
operations. For a large bank, we delivered process simplification and
standardization in a record time of 18 months.
Similarly, we are helping our Healthcare and Life Sciences
customers by enabling cost-effective compliance in an increasingly
challenging global regulatory environment. For a Global Medical
Devices manufacturer, we delivered five times the cost savings for
physicians and 50% cost reduction for patients through a simple
and efficient mobile remote patient monitoring system.
We are helping Energy, Natural Resources & Utilities customers
digitize and automate operations, create collaborative work
environments and reduce cost of exploration and extraction. We are
addressing the need for sustainable practices and developing
compliance solutions in the areas of health, safety and security. For a
large UK based utility company, we helped reduce the infrastructure
and application management costs by 32% through application and
infrastructure managed services.
We are also helping our Manufacturing and Hi-Tech customers
develop efficient order-to-cash processes, build asset-light
organizations and eliminate inefficiencies in their manufacturing
execution systems. For a global manufacturer, we created better
contract visibility and compliance resulting in a 2% reduction in
procurement spend on a total budget of $50 billion.
Application of automation, non-linear models and process assets is
helping us standardize our core to provide better business solutions
to our clients that are cost effective and deployed on time.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS)
Revenue (`Mn)
Profit before Depreciation , Amortisation , Interest and Tax (`Mn)
PBIT (`Mn)
Depreciation, Amortisation (`Mn)
Effective Tax Rate
Tax (`Mn)
PBT (`Mn)
PAT - Profit for the period attributable to Equity holders (`Mn)
PER SHARE DATA (FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS)
EPS - Basic (`)
EPS - Diluted (`)
Book Value* (`)
Dividend Per Share (`)
FINANCIAL POSITION (`Mn)*
Share Capital
Networth
Total Debt
Property, Plant and Equipment incl. Intangibles Assets
PPE
Intangible Assets
Cash and Investments
Goodwill
Net Current Assets
Capital Employed
SHAREHOLDING RELATED
Number of Shareholders
Market Price of Shares (`) Adjusted for Bonus**
Dividend Distribution Ratio (%)
FY 2013
376,882
79,885
69,972
9,913
21.5%
16,912
78,596
61,362
25.01
24.95
116
7
FY 2012
318,747
69,131
59,912
9,219
19.8%
12,955
65,523
52,325
21.36
21.29
116
6
4,926
4,917
284,983
286,163
63,816
52,239
50,525
1,714
163,469
54,756
162,663
348,799
58,958
63,217
58,988
4,229
128,037
67,937
155,803
345,121
FY 2011
271,437
61,768
54,441
7,327
15.0%
8,878
59,148
49,938
20.49
20.36
99
6
4,908
240,371
52,802
58,645
55,094
3,551
114,663
54,818
131,696
293,173
213,603
227,158
220,238
437.2
33%
440.1
30%
480.2
32%
Note : All figures above are based on IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements
Book Value per share has been computed using weighted number of equity shares used for computing diluted earnings per share
* Effective March 31, 2013, the Group completed the demerger of its consumer care and lighting, infrastructure engineering and other non-IT business
segments (collectively, “the Diversified Business”). Consequent to the demerger, the financial position as at March 31, 2013 does not include the balances of
the Diversified Business and are therefore strictly not comparable with the financial position of the previous years.
** Market price of shares is based on closing price in NSE as on March 31
08
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Total Revenue (
`
Mn)
Total PAT (
`
Mn)
61,362
318,747
271,437
376,882
49,938
52,325
Revenue IT Services ( $ Mn)
5,221
5,921
6,218
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
Workforce
Voluntary Attrition
122,385
135,920
145,812
22.7%
17.5%
13.7%
Gender Diversity -
Percentage of Females
30.0%
28.4%
28.0%
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
Profit Before
Interest and Taxes (`Mn)
59,912
69,972
Dividend Per Share (`)
Market Capitalization ($ Bn)
7
1,178
1,082
1,075
54,441
6
6
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
Annual Report I 2012-2013
09
CHAIRMAN'S LETTER TO
THE STAKEHOLDERS
Today, success in business is characterized by the depth
at which a business embeds technology in their business model
and business processes.
Dear Stakeholders,
Over the last sixty six years, Wipro has built distinct
join and grow in our Wipro team. We are focused on
businesses around the pillars of our entrepreneurial culture
building leadership as leaders multiply the value individual
and strong leadership. To facilitate next level of growth
employees create and cement the bond within our
aspirations for each of our businesses, we have demerged the
organization.
‘diversified’ businesses. This has resulted in Wipro Limited
becoming a pure Technology focused company. I am
confident that this demerger will enhance value for all our
stakeholders and accelerate growth
in each of our
businesses, by giving them greater flexibility to meet their
individual growth ambitions.
Organizationally, our drive for sustainable profitable
growth makes us look beyond financial performance to the
impact our business has on ecology and society. We are
pleased with our inclusion in the Dow Jones Sustainability
Index and the international recognition that we have
received from multiple agencies for our focus on
Globally, the macro-economic environment is delicately
sustainability.
poised. On one hand, recent US economic development has
been encouraging, while concerns remain on Europe and
slowing growth in emerging economies like India. But this has
in no way diluted the corporate mandate to pursue profitable
growth. In fact, it has only made the mandate more critical
For the fiscal year just completed, we achieved revenues of
` 377 billion in IT business and our continuing operations,
recording a year on year growth of 17%. On this Revenue,
`
Net Income was
61 billion, recording an annual growth of
and challenging, creating opportunities for us. Pursuing
17%.
growth and profitability in an uncertain environment requires
flexibility, dexterity and agility. Technology seems to be the
proven answer to this challenge.
Over the years, Technology has evolved from being a
desirable investment into an essential investment. Looking
ahead, Technology is not just desirable or essential; it has
become the vital success factor. Today, success in business is
characterized by the depth at which a business embeds
technology in their business model and business processes.
It is this reality that drives our investment to build deep
domain expertise, consultative skills to leverage Advanced
Technologies and develop a comprehensive global footprint.
To conclude, we believe that we have a fundamentally
strong business that can adapt
in a dynamic
macroeconomic environment. We are willing to invest in
business to attain leadership and play a facilitating role in
our clients businesses. We have a clear strategy and are
committed to its execution. We see high confidence levels
in our leadership team and employees. I am personally
confident that we are on a journey to build a strong,
enduring and sustainable business. I would like to thank
each and every one of you—our customers, employees,
shareholders, partners and supporters for your continued
trust in building Wipro for this exciting future.
People are the heart of any business and in the case of the
Technology business, people are more than the heart, they
Very Sincerely,
are its brain too. We will continue to invest in people and
specifically for increasing the diversity of our employees to
Azim Premji
Chairman
Annual Report I 2012-2013
11
CEO'S LETTER TO
THE STAKEHOLDERS
Information is increasingly becoming democratized;
the boundaries between consumer and enterprise users,
or business and technology buyers are blurring.
It has given rise to a new breed of economic buyers,
whose charter is to drive growth and differentiation
for their customers.
Dear Stakeholders,
The past year has been a year of shifts. We saw a significant
surge in adoption of technologies like cloud, mobility, social
and analytics. This has triggered a significant shift in the way
technology is being consumed and delivered. Information is
increasingly becoming democratized; the boundaries
between consumer and enterprise users, or business and
technology buyers are blurring. It has given rise to a new
breed of economic buyers, whose charter is to drive growth
and differentiation for their customers. Driven by the need to
like
deliver
Marketing, Finance and Operations are playing active roles
as economic buyers.
insights and next best action, functions
On the other hand, our traditional buyer is increasingly
focused on cost and flexibility. This has led to a demand for
new consumption models and commercial constructs that
are outcome-based and meet their business needs for
responsiveness and flexibility.
Finally, we live in a world of increasing regulation, the impact
of which can be either disruptive to our business or open a
completely new set of opportunities.
Given these dramatic changes to the market landscape, we
have sought to reinvent ourselves to best capture the
opportunities arising from these trends. Our touchstone to
long-term success continues to remain the same - ‘Customer
Centricity’.
We have driven focus on three core areas – redefining
organizational culture, building leadership during this period
of change and hyper-simplification. Our growth and reward
mechanisms are aligned to encourage employees to excel in
their deliverables.
•
•
Redefining culture - Ability to adapt to changing business
landscape and customer needs is central to the success of
individuals and the company as a whole. We have
structured our organizational processes and capabilities
around customer demands, backed by significant
investments in training and skill enhancements. We are
encouraging our teams’ need to retain the passion to learn
afresh and question the status quo.
Building Leadership - We are proud of the leadership
talent that we have built. Leadership plays a key role in
driving behavior in teams and thereby the organization.
Our focus is to encourage leaders to drive proactive
decision making. We discourage those ‘playing it safe’ or
focusing on bureaucratic procedures, which impact our
ability to deliver customer delight.
•
Hyper-simplification - Speed and agility of organizations
to deliver value to customers in a fast evolving market
will determine success in the marketplace. Thus, hyper-
simplification is central to building a future ready
organization. As a major step in this direction, we have
decentralized decision making and moved closer to the
customers with our Global Client Partner Model. This
has helped us grow faster in the accounts where it is
introduced and also improve customer satisfaction
parameters. We have also worked on significantly
reducing approval layers and internal processes and
drastically improving cycle time and human effort.
The above changes are core enablers of our redefined
market strategy, wherein we have identified focus areas
and key win themes. We have taken a dispassionate view of
our portfolio and identified areas where we want to make
game-changing investments and those where we will play
defensively. To execute on this, we are focusing on the
following themes:
•
•
•
•
Building an eco-system through partnerships and
investments to enhance our expertise, customer reach
and service offerings
Delivering transformational capability through
emerging technologies such as cloud, analytics, and
mobility
Creating
capability for consultative selling
industry focused solutions and building
Achieving operational excellence to deliver certainty
and efficiency through automation, platforms and
process initiatives
We are certain that our business direction is in the best
interests of our customers, employees and shareholders. I
would like to thank each of our stakeholders for their
support and commitment over the years.
Thank you
Very Sincerely,
T.K. Kurien
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer
Annual Report I 2012-2013
13
CFO'S LETTER TO
THE STAKEHOLDERS
Good Governance is the key to ensuring continued
business performance. In this belief, our Spirit of Wipro
forms the foundation of Good Governance.
Dear Stakeholders,
The financial year 2012-13 marks a major milestone in the
effective and efficient Enterprise-wide Risk Management
history of Wipro. We completed the demerger of the
System. In the last decade we seeded the Enterprise Risk
diversified business effective March 31, 2013, with an
Management team, which over the years has matured and
appointment date of April 1, 2012.
Good Governance is the key to ensuring continued business
performance. In this belief, our Spirit of Wipro forms the
is now yielding valuable results. Our success in this
endeavor encourages us to invest further in it to secure our
future.
foundation of Good Governance. Our belief is coupled with a
We have a healthy balance sheet with strong cash flows.
clearly articulated internal policy of zero tolerance to non-
Our financial strength and liquidity positions us well to
compliance, which
is rigidly
implemented. We are
make both short term and long term investments to create
encouraged by the recognition accorded to us by the
sustainable and profitable growth for the future.
esteemed Ethisphere Institute, a leading business ethics
think-tank, as one of the 2013 World's Most Ethical
Very Sincerely,
Companies, for the second year in succession.
Volatile global environment can adversely affect business
performance. This volatile environment combined with our
desire for accelerated growth translates to the need for an
Suresh C. Senapaty
Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer
Annual Report I 2012-2013
15
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Standing Left to Right
William Arthur Owens - Independent Director
Narayanan Vaghul - Independent Director
B.C. Prabhakar - Independent Director
Jagdish N. Sheth - Independent Director
Shyam Saran - Independent Director
T.K. Kurien - Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer
Azim H. Premji - Chairman
Suresh C Senapaty - Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer
Vyomesh Joshi - Independent Director
Dr. Henning Kagermann - Independent Director
M. K. Sharma - Independent Director
Ashok S. Ganguly - Independent Director
In absence:
Priya Mohan Sinha - Independent Director
Annual Report I 2012-2013
17
Azim H. Premji
Chairman
Azim Premji has been at the helm of Wipro Limited since
his return from Stanford University in the late 1960s,
turning what was then a $2 million hydrogenated
cooking fat company into the $6.9 billion revenue IT,
BPO and R&D Services organization with a presence in
57 countries, that it is today.
Premji started at Wipro driven by one basic idea – to
build an organization which was deeply committed to
Values, in the firm belief that success in business would
eventually but inevitably follow. Unflinching
commitment to Values continues to remain at the core
of Wipro. Premji strongly believes that ordinary people
are capable of extraordinary things when organized into
highly charged teams. He takes keen personal interest in
developing leaders and teams and invests significant
time as faculty in Wipro’s leadership development
programs.
The Wipro brand promise of “Applying Thought”, the
driving force for delivering value for customers and the
heart of its business success, has driven Wipro’s
pioneering efforts in Quality, culminating in the “Wipro
Way”. This integrates the methods and practices of Six
Sigma, PCMM, CMMi and Lean and drives Wipro’s
focus on applying Innovation for direct customer
benefits – improving their time-to-market, enhancing
their predictability and reliability and helping cut costs.
Premji is firmly committed to the belief that business
organizations have deep social responsibility which
must be discharged not only through ethical, fair and
ecologically sustainable business practices and in
weaving ecological sensitivity in every aspect of its
organization, but also by active involvement in
fundamental societal issues. Wipro is deeply involved in
trying to improve Quality of school education through its
“Wipro Applying Thought in Schools” initiative and in
local community causes through its “Wipro Cares”
program.
In the year 2001, Premji established the Azim Premji
Foundation, a not-for-profit organization with a vision of
significantly contributing to improving quality and
equity in school education in India, to build a better
society. The financial resources to this foundation have
been personally contributed by Premji. The work of the
Azim Premji Foundation straddles key aspects of the
public education system, from policy to capacity
development of teachers. Today it works with school
systems of 7 states, which have over 300,000 schools.
The Foundation operates through a network of
institutions that it has set up and runs; this includes a
University, multiple field level institutions and schools,
all focused on improvement in Education in India and
related issues of Development.
Over the years, Azim Premji has received many honors
and accolades, which he believes are recognitions for
Team Wipro. Business Week which featured him on
their cover with the sobriquet “India’s Tech King” in
October 2003, listed him amongst the top 30
entrepreneurs in world history in July 2007. Financial
Times included him in a global list of 25 people
“dramatically reshaping the way people live, work or
think” (October 2005), and who have done most to
bring about significant and lasting changes (November
2004). Time listed him amongst the 100 most
influential people in the world (April 2004, April 2011),
citing his contribution to improving the public education
system in India. He was named by Fortune (August
2003) as one of the 25 most powerful business leaders
outside the US, listed by Forbes (March 2003) as one of
ten people globally with most “power to effect change”
and by the Journal of Foreign Policy (November 2011) as
amongst the top global thinkers. Premji became the first
Indian recipient of the Faraday Medal and has been
conferred with honorary doctorates by Wesleyan
University, USA, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
and Roorkee amongst others.
A non-executive Director on the Board of the Reserve
Bank of India, he is a member of the Prime Minister’s
Councils for National Integration and for Trade &
Industry in India and also a member of the Indo-UK and
the Indo- France CEOs’ forum. In January 2011, the
Government of India conferred upon him the Padma
Vibhushan, one of its highest civilian awards and the
Republic of France bestowed upon him the “Legion of
Honor”. In November 2012, Forbes India honored him as
“Outstanding Philanthropist of the Year.”
Azim Premji is a graduate in Electrical Engineering from
Stanford University, USA.
18
Annual Report I 2012-2013
T. K. Kurien
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer
Suresh C. Senapaty
Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer
T. K. Kurien (TK) is the CEO & Executive Director,
Wipro Limited. TK is also a member of the Wipro
Corporate Executive Council.
With over 27 years of global diversified experience,
which includes the 10- years he has been with Wipro,
TK has been instrumental in building and scaling
many of Wipro’s businesses successfully. He has a
track record for customer centricity, passion for
excellence and rigor in execution. He has proven to be
a transformational leader and has been instrumental
in turning around the various businesses that he has
spearheaded within Wipro including the BPO, Media,
Telecom and Consulting businesses. TK is also
credited with building global leadership for some of
Wipro’s business units he led across the world.
Prior to taking over the role as CEO of the IT business,
in Feb 2011, TK was President of Wipro’s Eco Energy
business. In June 2008, he took on the responsibility
of heading Wipro’s Consulting arm, WCS (Wipro
Consulting Services), and spearheaded its growth,
establishing it as a distinct offering by Wipro. From
2004 to 2008, TK headed Wipro BPO, during which
time he turned the business around to achieve market
leadership, best-in-class profitability and revenue
growth. He was awarded the Global BPO Industry
Leader award by IQPC (International Quality &
Productivity Center) in 2007 for the exceptional
performance of Wipro BPO. In February 2003, he
became the Chief Executive of Wipro's Healthcare &
Life Sciences business, the new business segment of
Wipro Ltd. formed in April 2002 to address the
market opportunities in Healthcare and Life Science
IT. In his early years at Wipro, TK started the Telecom
Internet Service Provider business, for which he
managed to create a significant impact by
accelerating revenue growth.
Before joining Wipro, TK served as the Managing
Director of GE X Ray from October 1997 to January
2000 and prior to that was the CFO of GE Medical
Systems (South Asia).
TK is a Chartered Accountant by qualification. He
spends his spare time reading books on history and
strategy.
Suresh Senapaty heads Business Planning, Treasury
and Controllership.
His association with Wipro goes back to Wipro
Consumer Care where he was the CFO. He later
became the Vice President Finance of Wipro Infotech.
He moved to his present role as CFO, Wipro
Corporation in 1995.
Suresh Senapaty has accomplished a number of
significant milestones for Wipro Corporation. His first
assignment was the merger of various companies such
as Wipro Infotech and Wipro Systems with Wipro
Limited. He played a key role in the New York Stock
Exchange Listing of Wipro in 2000. This is the second
time in the history of Wipro that it accessed the capital
market; the first time was 1946.
He has been a committee member of the
Confederation of the Indian Industry (CII) at the
Re g i o n a l Le ve l a n d h a s m a d e s u c c e s s f u l
representations to the Government of India on a variety
of Industry related issues.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Dr. Ashok S. Ganguly
Dr. Ganguly has served as a director on our Board since
1999. He is the Chairman of our Board Governance &
Nomination Committee and Compensation
Committee. He is currently the Chairman of ABP Pvt.
Ltd (Ananda Bazar Patrika Group). Dr. Ganguly also
currently serves as a non-executive director of
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited and Dr. Reddy’s
Laboratories Limited. Dr. Ganguly is on the advisory
board of Diageo India Private Limited. Dr. Ganguly is
the chairman of Research and Development
Committee of Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd, Member of
Nomination, Governance & Compensation Committee
and Chairman of Science, Technology & Operations
Committee of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. He is a
member of the Prime Minister's Council on Trade and
Industry and the India-USA CEO Council, established
by the Prime Minister of India and the President of the
USA. Dr. Ganguly is a Rajya Sabha Member. He is a
former member of the Board of British Airways Plc
(1996-2005) and Unilever Plc/NV (1990-97) and a
Annual Report I 2012-2013
19
Chairman of Hindustan Unilever Limited (1980-90). Dr.
Ganguly was on the Central Board of Directors of the
Reserve Bank of India (2000-2009). In 2006, Dr.
Ganguly was awarded the CBE (Hon) by the United
Kingdom. In 2008, Dr. Ganguly received The Economic
Times Lifetime Achievement Award. Dr. Ganguly
received the Padma Bhushan award by the Government
of India in January 1987 and the Padma Vibhushan
award in January 2009.
B. C. Prabhakar
Mr. Prabhakar has served as a director on our Board
since February 1997. He has been a practicing lawyer
since April 1970. Mr. Prabhakar holds a B.A. in Political
Science and Sociology and a BL. from Mysore University,
India. Mr. Prabhakar serves as a non-executive director
of Automotive Axles Limited and 3M India Limited. He is
also a member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance
Committee and Chairman of the Administrative and
Shareholder Investor Grievances Committee of Wipro
Limited.
Dr. Henning Kagermann
Dr. Kagermann became a director of the Company on
October 27, 2009. He served as Chief Executive officer
of SAP AG until 2009. He has been a member of the SAP
Executive Board since 1991. He is also President of
Acatech (German Academy of Science and Technology)
and currently a member of supervisory boards of
Deutsche Bank AG, Munich Re, Deutsche Post, BMW
Group in Germany and Nokia. Dr. Kagermann is a
professor of Theoretical Physics at the Technical
University Braunschweig, Germany and received an
honorary doctorate from the University of Magdeburg,
Germany.
Dr. Jagdish N. Sheth
Dr. Sheth has served as a director on our Board since
January 1999. Dr. Sheth has been a professor at Emory
University since July 1991. Previously, Dr. Sheth served
on the faculty of Columbia University, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, the University of Illinois, and the
University of Southern California. Dr. Sheth also serves
on the board of Manipal Acunova Ltd. Dr. Sheth holds a
B.Com (Honors) from Madras University, a M.B.A. and a
Ph.D in Behavioral Sciences from the University of
Pittsburgh. Dr. Sheth is also the Chairman of Academy of
Indian Marketing Professionals.
M. K. Sharma
Mr. Sharma became a director of the Company on July 1,
2011. He is a member of our Audit, Risk and Compliance
Committee. He served as Vice Chairman of Hindustan
Unilever Limited from 2000 to 2007. He served as a
whole-time director of Hindustan Unilever Limited from
1995 to 2000. He is currently on the boards of ICICI
Lombard General Insurance Co. Limited, Fulford India
Limited (Indian affiliate of MSD), Thomas Cook (India)
Limited, Birla Corporation Limited, KEC International
Limited and The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited.
Mr.Sharma is a member of the Audit Committee of
Fulford (India) Limited and Thomas Cook (India)
Limited. Mr.Sharma is the Chairman of Remuneration
Committee of Fulford (India) Limited. Mr. Sharma is a
member of the Shareholder’s Grievance Committee of
Thomas Cook (India) Limited. Mr. Sharma is the
Chairman of the Board Governance and Nomination
Committee, Compensation Committee of ICICI
Lombard General Insurance Co. Limited.
Narayanan Vaghul
Mr. Vaghul has served as a director on our Board since
June 1997. He is the Chairman of our Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee, a member of the Board
Governance & Nomination Committee and a member of
the Compensation Committee. He was the Chairman of
the Board of ICICI Bank Limited from September 1985 to
April 2009. Mr. Vaghul is also on the Boards of
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd., Mahindra World City
Developers Limited, Piramal Healthcare Limited, and
Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited. Mr. Vaghul is on
the boards of Hemogenomics Pvt. Ltd., Universal
Trustees Pvt. Ltd., and IKP Trusteeship Services Limited.
Mr. Vaghul is the Chairman of the Compensation
Committee of Mahindra and Mahindra Limited and
Piramal Healthcare Limited. Mr. Vaghul is also a
member of the Audit Committee in Nicholas Piramal
India Limited. Mr. Vaghul is a member of the
Remuneration Committee of Mahindra World City
Developers Limited and Apollo Hospitals Enterprise
Limited. Mr. Vaghul is also the lead independent
director of our Company. Mr. Vaghul holds a Bachelor
(Honors) degree in Commerce from Madras University.
Mr. Vaghul was the recipient of the Padma Bhushan
award by the Government of India in 2010. Mr. Vaghul
also received the Economic Times Lifetime
Achievement Award.
20
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Priya Mohan Sinha
Vyomesh Joshi
Mr. Sinha became a director of our Company on
January 1, 2002. He is a member of our Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee, Board Governance &
Nomination Committee and Compensation
Committee. He has served as the Chairman of PepsiCo
India Holdings Limited and President of Pepsi Foods
Limited since July 1992. From October 1981 to
November 1992, he was on the Executive Board of
Directors of Hindustan Lever Limited (currently
Hindustan Unilever Limited). From 1981 to 1985, he also
served as Sales Director of Hindustan Lever Limited
(currently Hindustan Unilever Limited). Currently, he is
also on the board of Lafarge India Private Limited. He is
also a member of Audit and Board and Governance
Committee Lafarge India Private Limited. He was also
the Chairman of Reckitt Coleman India Limited and
Chairman of Stephan Chemicals India Limited. Mr.
Sinha is also on the Advisory Board of Rieter India. Mr.
Sinha holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Patna
University, and he has also attended the Advanced
Management Program at the Sloan School of
Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Shyam Saran
Mr. Saran became a director of our Company on July 1,
2010. He has been a director of Indian Oil Corporation
Limited since March 2012. He is a career diplomat who
has served in significant positions in the Indian
government for over three decades. He joined Indian
Foreign Service in 1970. He last served as the Special
Envoy of the Prime Minister of India (October 2006 to
March 2010) specializing in nuclear issues, and he also
was the Indian envoy on climate change. Prior to this he
was the Foreign Secretary of the Government of India
from 2004 to 2006. He also served as the Ambassador
of India to Nepal, Indonesia, Myanmar and Mauritius.
His diplomatic stints have taken him to Indian missions
in Geneva, Beijing and Tokyo. He has been a Fellow of the
United Nations Disarmament Program in Geneva,
Vienna and New York, U.S.A. Mr. Saran holds a Post
Graduate degree in Economics. Mr. Saran has been
honored with the Padma Bhushan award by the
Government of India for his contribution in civil services.
Mr. Vyomesh Joshi joined the Wipro Board of Directors
in October 2012. Currently, he is also a member of
Dean's Advisory Council at The Rady School of
Management, University of California, San Diego.
Prior to joining Wipro, Mr. Joshi served as the Executive
Vice President of Hewlett-Packard's Imaging and
Printing Group. He joined Hewlett-Packard as a
Research & Development engineer and held various
management positions in his 32-year career with the
group. Mr. Joshi was also on the Board of Yahoo! for 7
years until 2012.
Mr. Joshi has featured in Fortune's diversity list of most
influential people in 2005. He holds a master's degree
in electrical engineering from the Ohio State University.
William Arthur Owens
Mr. Owens has served as a director on our Board since
July 1, 2006. He is also a member of the Board
Governance and Nomination Committee. He has held a
number of senior leadership positions at large
multinational corporations. From April 2004 to
November 2005, Mr. Owens served as Chief Executive
Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Nortel Networks Corporation, a networking
communications company. From August 1998 to April
2004, Mr. Owens served as Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Teledesic LLC,
a satellite communications company. From June 1996
to August 1998, Mr. Owens served as President, Chief
Operating Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Science Applications International
Corporation (SAIC), a research and engineering firm.
Presently, Mr. Owens serves as a member of the Board
of Directors of Polycom Inc., Intelius, Flow Mobile,
Prometheus, and Chairman of Century Link Inc., a
communications company. Mr. Owens holds an M.B.A.
(Honors) degree from George Washington University,
a B.S. in Mathematics from the U.S. Naval Academy
and a B.A. and M.A. in Politics, Philosophy and
Economics from Oxford University.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
21
SUSTAINABILITY HIGHLIGHTS 2012-13
REDUCING OUR ECOLOGICAL IMPACT
ENERGY INTENSITY
Kwh Per Employee Per Month
270 in 2010-11
258 in 2011-12
246 in 2012-13
GHG Intensity
tons of co equiv
2
per employee per annum
2.45 in 2010-11
1.98 in 2011-12
1.83 in 2012-13
renewable energy
19%
663 mn units -
energy consumption
19%
of total offices space
19 LEED rated buildings.
reduction in
fresh water
demand
WATER recycling
OFFICE
3.77 %
per person
per month
32%
BIODIVERSITY
90,000 tons of CO reductions FROM
previous year
2
Waste Recycling
responsible recycling
of 92% of solid waste
Butterfly park created at our Bangalore facility at
Electronic City as part of our Campus Biodiversity
initiative
All new campuses to incorporate Biodiversity principles
in campus design
A SUSTAINABLE, EMPOWERING WORKPLACE
5800 enrolments through flagship work
integrated learning programs
WASE, WiSTA and SEED
10000 classroom
sessions delivered across.
Employee wellness program
Self Defense for
Women Employees
Awareness and Self Defense
sessions conducted across
locations for Women Employees.
sustaibable empowering
workplace
GIS
Responsible People
(Global
in
Engagement
Infrastructure Services)
touches
employees
10,400 partner
DIVERSITY AT WIPRO
474
+ 87%
Persons with Disabilities
increase over 2 years
30%
Women
A 24 7 multi lingual hotline
x
and online enabled
Ombuds
RECOGNITIONS
24x7 Employee Assistance
program (EAP) Mitr available
enters the 10 year
th
Employee advocacy group; 120
members group listen to the
voice of wiproites
98 nationalities represented
in Wipro’s global workforce
Ranked global No: 1 for
the IT Services sector
BEYOND THE BOUNDARY - EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY CARE
WIPRO EDUCATION
12 years
of promoting education
65 Projects
30 Partners
2000 Schools
10,500 educators
Reaching
800,000 children
“Quality education study (qes)-covered in
5 cities, 40 newspapers/magazines and reaches
out to 700 school functionaries”
63
19%
participation from 2000 schools and
colleges
3 years continuous engagement
program(CEP) with 30 institutes
us education program
Engineering Faculty
Empowerment Program
5
Completes years.
Technology Learning Centers
at
25 engineering colleges
established
India.
across
Partnerships with
Massachusetts
, in
State University
A two year
teachers with
University of
Boston and Montclair
capacity development
for
40 teachers
for each year.
WIPRO CARES-trust that works with community on primary health care,
inclusive education, environment and disaster rehabilitation
Supported a population of
Karnataka, Maharashtra & Andhra Pradesh
covering
51000
40 villages
across
50+ subsistence farmers in two districts of Tamil Nadu.
,
50,000 trees Ecological benefits Intercropping and
non-intensive farming
,
malnutrition in children declined by 51.2% in 10 project
villages.
CUSTOMER STEWARDSHIP
Green Computing
100%
of laptops and Desktops launched
ES-5 certified
99.8% RoHS compliant
20
EOL e-waste collection centers
across India
IT for Green Solutions
15 large
Smart Grid solutions implemented for more than
utility companies.
Advisory and implementation services for
management
and
Energy Management Solutions
energy infrastructure More
Carbon management.
300 Mn Sq Ft
under our energy management portfolio
for large and distributed
of building space
Marquee clients
Health and Safety
Employee advocacy group; 120
from
Retail, Manufacturing
and
Utility sectors
Digital Inclusion
WIPRO ASSURE HEALTH
tm
Platform for addressing
growing healthcare needs
in cardiac and fetal monitoring through remote
health monitoring and diagnosis.
Connected Mobility Solutions:
Platform for addressing mobility solutions as an
enabler in underserved markets and social sectors.
Ranked 5th among global companies
in the Greenpeace Cool IT Leaderboard Version 6
Ranked 1st in the Greenpeace guide
to greener electronics (18th edition)
released in Nov 2012
Ranked 2nd in Newsweek 2012
Global 500 Green Companies.
NDTV Profit Business leadership
award for Diversity & Inclusion
NASSCOM Exemplary Talent (NExT)
Partner Employee Engagement framework won
the
Awards
“The Business Impacters”
2012 for
category
MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
Economic Overview
The global economy continues to be poised in a delicate
balance. While there continues to be concerns around
Europe and deceleration in GDP growth of emerging
markets, US is showing signs of improvement. Against this
backdrop of mixed macro-economic signals, corporates are
increasingly leveraging new technologies to become more
agile and also achieve business results.
investing
increasingly
Global corporations are
in
transformational technology initiatives to improve their
competitiveness. We continue to see customers viewing
technology as a key enabler to drive their growth strategies.
Customers continue to be focused on driving productivity
and growing globally. We also see this shift as an
opportunity for us to lead this change and help customers
differentiate in this fast evolving market.
Business segment overview
Over the last sixty six years, Wipro has built distinct
businesses - the IT Business and the other Diversified
Business comprising of Consumer Care & Lighting,
Infrastructure Engineering, Medical Diagnostic Equipment
- each a leader in its industry segment. The demerger of our
non-IT Businesses effective from March 31, 2013 is a
strategic move aimed at realizing the growth aspirations of
all our businesses. This demerger will enhance value for our
stakeholders and provide momentum for growth by giving
each of the businesses greater flexibility to meet their
specific growth ambitions. Going forward we are confident
that being a technology-focused company will provide a
fresh momentum for growth.
IT Services
Industry Overview
NASSCOM Strategic Review Report 2013 estimates
worldwide technology spending to exceed $1.9 trillion in
2012, a growth of 4.8% over 2011. The shift towards global
sourcing continues, which grew at 9% growth in 2012 over
2011. We are seeing a continuing trend of global businesses
turning to offshore technology service providers to meet
their need for variabilization of their cost structures,
enhanced cost competitiveness and to increase their
efficiency through differentiated solutions.
Over the past two decades, India has risen to become the
leading destination for global sourcing of IT, BPO and
research and development services. Established Indian IT
services companies have a proven track record for providing
business and technology solutions, offering a large, high
quality and English-speaking talent pool, and a friendly
regulatory environment. These factors, coupled with strong
existing client relationships have facilitated India’s
emergence as a global outsourcing hub.
Our Strategy
The changing market dynamic requires that we design our
organization for Growth. Technology is the core of our
business. We believe that the next technology disruption
would be at the intersection of Cloud, Analytics and
Mobility. Our transformation themes help customers “Do
Business Better”.
Our Strategy is thus geared to address the elements of
‘Where to Win’ and ‘How to Win’. The ‘Where to win’
addresses the areas we want to prioritize across 3
categories (1) Industry segments, (2) Service & Solution
offerings and (3) Operating countries. The areas of priority
are decided based on 2 key dimensions – Market
Attractiveness and our Ability to Win in these markets
given our capabilities.
The ‘How to Win’ defines the specific actions and the
tactics we will drive, which brings the Strategy to life.
The five key elements of our strategy are laid out in detail
below:
1. Eco-system partnerships: The strategy is to build
strong partnerships in the areas of domain, technology
and geography areas with the objective of driving
differentiated solutions and services working with an
active partner ecosystem. The areas more specifically
would cover the following
a. Solutions, platforms, competencies in identified
areas in industry verticals and technologies.
b. Focus areas such as Cloud, Mobility and Analytics
c. Geography focus
The approach to partnerships could take the form of
investments (M&A, minority stakes in companies) or
could take the form of an alliance.
2. Driving impact through disruptive technologies viz.
Cloud, Analytics and Mobility
a.
Integrated Cloud Services: Two pronged strategy -
offering Software as a Service on Cloud (On Cloud
services) and System integration services around
Cloud (Cloud enablement services)
i. On Cloud Services - covers
‘Utility’ Models
(Business Process as a Service) as well as
partnerships and offerings around key cloud
providers like SFDC, Workday, Netapps, etc.
ii. Cloud Enablement Services - playing the role of an
aggregator and federator (e.g. Application
Transformation for public and private clouds).
iii. Driven by a strong set of Cloud IPs and partnerships
with the world’s leading players across Cloud
Infrastructure, Platforms and Applications, Wipro
has established itself as a leading Integrated Cloud
Services provider, and has already proven
its
expertise
large transformational Cloud
engagements with leading global enterprises across
industry verticals.
in
Annual Report I 2012-2013
25
b. Mobility Solutions: Our focus is to drive Enterprise
mobility solutions and services with the approach of
driving business process transformation enabled by
mobility. Our solutions and services across mobile
strategy consulting, mobile UX design services,
mobile application development and testing as well
as mobile security and device management services
addresses the transformation needs of our
customers.
c. Analytics: We are focused on providing analytics led
services and solutions. Our focused areas for
investments include customer analytics, risk and
stress analytics, pricing analytics, Big Data strategy
and consulting.
3. Building Solution and People assets: The approach is to
provide differentiated business value led solutions and
services by building skills/expertise internally or hiring
lateral talent expertise in relevant industry domains as
well as in specific technologies, System Integration,
Program Management and Architecture competencies.
a. Driving Domain Centricity – We have institutionalized
Domain framework across our Verticals with three
complementary tracks (1) Domain consulting, (2)
Domain Specific Solutions (3) Domain based System
Integration. We have a well institutionalized Domain
Career framework with clear role definitions and
career path for our team members to build the
required domain expertise.
b. Solution Approach – Our Solution design is based
on Productized service and Platform based
approach to building Solutions which incorporate
Technology, Domain and Business view. We create
this solution portfolio by nurturing high potential
and Domain centric Solutions through long range
investments made under our Horizon 2 programs.
4. Sales Transformation: We believe that our “customer”
always comes first. We measure the practice of this
belief by the growth in sales and client satisfaction we
achieve. For this, we have structured our customer
facing arm, Global Client Partners for our different
customer segments Mega accounts, Gama accounts
and Growth accounts. We have dedicated hunting
teams for new customer acquisitions and Sales
Enablement teams for deepening our customer
engagements by training and up-skilling.
a. Prioritized Allocation of resources around
Accounts, Verticals and Geographies – We are
focused on the Top 125 Accounts and in addition
leveraging high growth opportunities in verticals
such as Financial Services, Energy Natural
Resources & Utilities, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals,
Retail, Transportation, Process Manufacturing,
Consumer Electronics & Industrial Manufacturing.
Further we leverage high growth opportunities in
geographies like Germany, France, Nordics India,
Middle East , Africa and Mature markets (US & UK)
b. New client acquisition (‘Hunting’): We have a
dedicated focus on acquiring new logos. We have a
specialist hunting structure which is aligned to
pursue a named list of must win logos with a clear
approach to aligning hunters to a specific number of
accounts to ensure effectiveness and results.
c. Sales Enablement: The objective of the program is
to enable and recharge our Go-To-Market approach
with the end objective of ‘Selling better’ & ‘Selling
more’.
Training, assessments and continuous
enablement are part of the overall sales enablement
objective. A dedicated and centralized unit is in
place for driving the end objective of enablement.
5. Driving Certainty & Efficiency: The objective is to
drive predictability and efficiency in delivery of services
through the following actions.
a. Hyper Automation - Wipro has moved towards
enhanced automation to
increase business
productivity, to reap the benefits of significant effort
/ cost savings due to reduced cycle time, process
standardization and reduction in human errors.
During the year 2012-13, Wipro released the
automation framework to 100 + customers and
saved significant costs by reducing the number of
people deployed. Our plan is to expand beyond
basic automation, into Run book automation and
next generation technologies
like predictive
analytics and machine learning. The automation
tools in use are Fixomatic self-healing framework
and Healix.
b. Technology & Delivery Model –
i. Our Global Delivery Model allows us to utilize the
best talent available, wherever it is located, to
achieve the best financial and delivery results
possible. Our Global Delivery Model relies on the
following key elements:
1.
24 hour capabilities across multiple time zones
2. Highly skilled technology professionals
3. Cost competitiveness across geographic
regions
4. Uninterrupted service delivery through multi-
location redundancy
5. An integrated workflow based system with
reusable tools and knowledge management
6. We have accelerated the speed to market of our
solutions through our globally connected
delivery centers and depth of capabilities.
26
Annual Report I 2012-2013
ii.
Innovative Delivery Models with focus on Agile
delivery model,
Componentized work and
increasing use of Crowdsourcing talent pools
c. Operational Excellence
i. Productivity: Wipro has developed a productivity
analytics tool which
is capable of generating
actionable insights on engineer / ticket productivity.
This has application in managed services projects on
which SLAs are delivered to customers. This tool,
which draws from the ticketing tool, has been
implemented in Wipro’s Global Command Center
and in several other projects, and helps productivity
measurement / improvement in a scientific manner,
based on actual historical data.
ii. Focus on cycle time reduction across Hiring,
Fulfillment and Training and Alternate local delivery
centers for accessing local talent pool
Human Resources
Employee Centricity: We believe that our employees are
the heart of our organization; hence a large part of our
management focus is to care and support our employees.
Our aim is to create and nourish the best in class global
leadership and provide them unlimited opportunities for
career enhancement and growth. It is our aim to be a truly
global company that not only services global customers but
also employs people worldwide.
In our IT Services segments, we had a workforce of over
140,000 as of March 31, 2013. Voluntary Attrition for the
year in our IT Services business segment (excluding BPO
operations and Indian IT operations) on a trailing 12 month
basis was 13.7% compared with 17.5% last year. We
consciously enhanced gender diversity with 30% of our
employees being women. We have more than 25,000
employees onsite
locations. We have
employees of 98 nationalities on our rolls. Our employee
base is young with 64% of our employees aged less than 30
years and the average age of 29 years.
in customer
Employee engagement is an inclusive and empowering
platform that connects employees with leaders as well as
peer groups. Forums such as company level Wipro Meets,
Business Unit level All Hands Meets and Regional meets are
information, voicing
interactive platforms for sharing
feedback and conferring reward and recognition. Our
company wide Employee Perception Survey 2013 recorded
higher levels of participation as well as higher engagement
scores. Our Employee Advocacy Group, in its second year,
continues to be a valuable contributor in our efforts to
enhance employee experience.
Learning and Growth: Nurturing People is a key
organizational goal and leadership mandate. Over the
years, we have established our leadership in this area.
Learning and development offerings are customized for
each phase of the employee life cycle, and span all career
levels, skill and domain groups. Teaching expertise has
been cultivated in-house, in the form of dedicated Trainers,
Facilitators, Content developers, Coaches as well as
Learning Champions from business teams.Our pioneering
work-integrated-academic Wipro Academy of Software
Excellence (WASE) program completes 18 years, and
continues to nurture young talent. During 2012-13, we
created stronger depth and focus in our technical skill
building efforts. Our Knowledge Management platforms
and tools complement skill building, by enabling peer
learning and collaboration, to create more agile and
empowered teams.
We continually strive to provide our employees with
competitive and innovative compensation packages. Our
compensation packages include a combination of salary,
stock options, pension, and health and disability insurance.
We measure our compensation packages against industry
standards and seek to match or exceed them. We adopted
an employee stock purchase plan in 1984, employee stock
option plan in 1999 and 2000 and restricted stock unit
option plan in 2004, 2005 and 2007. We have devised
both business segment performance and
individual
performance linked incentive programs that we believe
more accurately link performance to compensation for
each employee.
Gender Diversity
Gender
Male
Female
Age Split
Mar-13
Mar-12
Mar-11
70.0%
30.0%
71.6%
72.0%
28.4%
28.0%
Age Group
Mar-13
Mar-12
Mar-11
< 20
20 – 30
30 – 40
40 – 50
> 50
0.4%
63.4%
28.5%
6.0%
1.7%
0.4%
0.5%
64.9%
65.7%
28.1%
27.8%
5.2%
1.4%
4.5%
1.5%
Industry /Vertical focus: We have invested and continue
to invest significant resources in understanding and
prioritizing industry verticals. Our IT Services business
segment is organized into six strategic business units by
customer industry.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
27
Vertical
FS
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2011
1,657
1,593
1,406
MFG & Hitech
1,188
1,135
1,069
RCTG
ENU
GMT
HLS
937
890
803
930
783
496
893
929
890
614
592
556
(Figures in $ millions except otherwise stated)
FY13 Growth YoY% in
Reported Currency
FY13 Growth YoY% in
Constant Currency
4.0%
4.7%
5.3%
18.8%
-3.9%
3.6%
6.2%
6.7%
8.1%
19.7%
-0.3%
6.3%
a. Finance Solutions (FS) grew 6.2% YoY in constant
currency. There was positive momentum with Retail
Banking customers with demand in the US picking-up.
Investment Banking accounts however continued to be
stressed which partially offset the overall growth.
Finance Solutions is our biggest business in terms of
revenue and includes clients in the banking, insurance
and securities & capital market industries. We strive to
bring transformational change to our clients. Our
banking practice has partnered with over 50 of the
world's leading banks including four of the top five banks
worldwide and leading banks in the Asia Pacific region.
Our insurance practice has been instrumental in
delivering success for our Fortune 100 insurance clients
through our solutions accelerators, insurance IP, end-to-
end consulting services and flexible global delivery
models. We have partnered with leading investment
banks and stock exchanges worldwide, providing state-
of-the-art technology solutions, to address business
priorities
including operational efficiency, cost
optimization, revenue enhancement and regulatory
compliance.
b. Manufacturing and Hi-tech grew 6.7% in constant
currency with healthy growth across sub verticals of
Industrial and Process Manufacturing, Consumer
Electronics, Automobiles which was partially offset by
weakness in the Semiconductors segment.
Wipro
is a strategic partner across the entire
manufacturing ecosystem and provides a range of
solutions across various domains like Automotive,
Aerospace & Defense, Peripherals & Consumer
Electronics, Semiconductor, Computing and Storage,
Process Manufacturing and Industrial & General
Manufacturing. We offer strategic business and
technology solutions, advising customers on business
process optimization & engineering, cutting across
diverse functional and engineering areas such as Supply
Chain Management (SCM), Product Lifecycle
Management (PLM) and Manufacturing Enterprise
Solutions (MES). We help our clients to design
intelligent customer experiences, enable intuitive man-
to-machine interactions, gain customer and industry
insights using cloud, mobility & analytics, drive
innovation across intelligent - connected devices and
create customer-facing autonomic services.
We saw strong traction in Retail and Consumer Goods
segments.
We provide strong customer-centric insight and project
execution skills across retail, consumer goods,
government and transportation industries. Our domain
specialists work with customers to maximize value
through technology investments.
d. Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities (ENU) was the
strongest growth driver growing at 19.7% in constant
currency. Growth was across all sub verticals. Oil and
Gas companies
in shale gas increased
upstream spends. Utilities saw opportunities in
monetization of legacy systems and new technologies
like smart grids.
investing
Our Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities business
unit is strongly positioned to meet the evolving needs of
clients in the Oil and Gas, Utilities, Mining and
Engineering & Construction industries globally. Over the
past year, we have delivered several transformational
projects across various industries. Our energy practice
has helped clients, primarily in the oil and gas sectors,
address complexity through solutions which can
effectively collect data from oil wells to retail outlets,
integrate different parts of the value chain to increase
transparency and provide tools and solutions to
effectively analyze data. We help large utility firms to
manage assets, reduce operational costs and enhance
revenue by improving customer satisfaction. We have
cross leveraged our capabilities in Oil & Gas and Utilities
to provide comprehensive solutions to the Mining and
Engineering & Construction industries
e. Global Media and Telecom (GMT) de-grew 0.3% YoY
in constant currency. This decline was on account of
weakness with customers in the Telecom Equipment
Vendors segment with Research and Development
business continuing to be challenged. Telecom Service
providers however continues to perform well.
For the past two decades, we have offered services
across the entire telecommunications and media value
chain including equipment vendors, device vendors,
service providers and content providers. We assist
clients in dealing with the business changes arising from
disruptions caused by new technologies, new enterprise
and consumer services and shifting regulations.
c. Retail, Consumer Goods, Transportation &
Government (RCTG) grew 8.1% in constant currency.
f. Healthcare, Life Sciences & Services (HLS) grew 6.3%
in constant currency, with growth in Healthcare aided by
28
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Healthcare reforms in the US in both the Medicaid and
Medicare spaces. Pharmaceutical segment also grew
with more focus on cost efficiencies.
We have a comprehensive presence across payers,
providers, e-health and government funded programs,
pharmaceutical and
life science segments. Our
centralized, scalable and high quality software delivery
capability coupled with our domain knowledge help us to
provide innovative solutions which enable our clients to
produce products faster and at lower costs. We have
substantial experience in supporting global supply chain
initiatives to implement ERP applications, PLM tools,
enterprise compliance management apps,
lab-
automation apps and controlled records management
solutions.
Service Lines: Our service offerings in each of these
strategic business units are aligned with the technology
needs of our customers which include applications,
infrastructure, engineering, business processes,
analytics, consulting, cloud and mobility services. Our
key service offerings are outlined below.
(Figures in $ millions except otherwise stated)
Service
Line
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2011
FY13
Growth
YoY% in
Reported
Currency
BAS
GIS
1,931
1,812
1,568
6.6%
1,466
1,302
1,112
12.6%
ADM
1,348
1,408
1,285
-4.3%
BPO
PES
AIM
539
493
440
Consulting
150
515
493
390
179
507
443
304
153
4.8%
0.01%
12.8%
-16.3%
a. Business Application Services (BAS) grew 6.6% in
reported currency. The services and solutions offered by
Wipro’s Application Services Practices create the edge
organizations must have to assert their competitiveness
in their markets. Our integrated business solutions span
application and technology landscape, from enterprise
applications and digital transformation to security and
innovation by
testing. We help drive business
into the
integrating next generation technology
enterprise IT
landscape. We transform business
processes. We maximize and extend the value of
package applications. We aggregate cutting-edge
applications to drive collaboration and commerce with
customers. We enable secure IT operations. And with
an effective global delivery model, we assure a total
quality approach for applications and technology
solutions anywhere in the world.
b. Global Infrastructure Services (GIS) grew 12.6% in
reported currency. Our Global Infrastructure Services
backed by our unique IT360™ framework enable clients
to deploy the latest in technology solutions across the
globe, ensuring accelerated growth and continuous
innovation for businesses. Some of our key industry
specific service offerings
include Wireless Place,
Shoptalk™, and Bank in a box, while our traditional
offerings include Data Center Management, Cloud,
Managed Network, Managed Security, End User
Computing and Business Advisory services.
improve service
c. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) grew 4.8% in
reported currency. BPO is a strategic step for companies
looking to
levels, reduce costs,
streamline processes, improve process efficiencies, and
gain access to best-in-class processes without
investing in requisite technology and skills. Our industry
leading process platform Base))™ enables our
customers to run standardized and efficient operations.
Our clients gain
insights, business growth, and
measurable business impact through pre-built process
asset based solutions, industry focused platform BPO
solutions, and integrated IT BPO services
d. Product Engineering Services and R&D Services
remained flat in reported currency. Our market proven
solutions frameworks like Digital TV middleware stacks,
tele-health gateway and automotive connectivity
solution and end-to-end product lifecycle services like
Collaborative Design, Manufacturing & Sustenance
(CDMS) program have experienced strong growth.
These new offerings when paired with the rest of our
well-established infrastructure and mobile applications
provide enterprise clients with a complete mobility
strategy across the globe.
e. Analytics and Information Management (AIM) grew
12.8%
in reported currency Our Analytics and
Information Management (A&IM) solutions enable
customers derive actionable business insights from
data to drive growth, enhance cost management and
strengthen risk management. We work with customers
to develop end to end analytics and information strategy
leveraging our process assets and solutions based on
Analytics, Business Intelligence, Enterprise
Performance Management, and Information
Management.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
29
f. Consulting - Wipro Consulting Services (WCS) helps
companies solve today's business issues while thinking
ahead to future challenges and opportunities. Our
model for the 21st century virtual corporation includes
implementing lean process transformation, exploiting
new technology, optimizing human capital and physical
assets and structuring next generation partnering
agreements that create value and win/win business
outcomes for our clients. WCS has nine industry-
leading consulting practices - Business Transformation,
Process Excellence, Enterprise Architecture Consulting,
Customer Relationship Management, Supply Chain
Management, Human Capital Management,
Governance, Risk and Compliance, Finance and
Accounting.
Geography:
Geo
Americas
Europe
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2011
(Figures in $ millions except otherwise stated)
FY13 Growth YoY% in
Reported Currency
FY13 Growth YoY% in
Constant Currency
3,155
3,097
2,886
1,781
1,675
1,416
APAC and OEM
729
600
450
India and Middle East
553
549
469
1.9%
6.3%
21.6%
0.7%
2.1%
8.8%
24.2%
14.1%
a. The Americas constitute 51% of our total IT Services revenues and grew 2.1% in constant currency.
b. Europe comprises of 29% of our total IT Services revenues and grew 8.8% in constant currency. Our penetration levels are
much lower in continental Europe and our early investments in Germany and France is helping us grow in these markets
despite a weaker economic environment.
c. APAC and Other Emerging Markets (OEM) comprises 24.2% of our total IT Services revenues which grew at 21.6% in
constant currency. Our strong presence in emerging markets balances to align Global Spend and Growth in Spend.
d. India and Middle East comprises 9% of our total IT Services revenues which grew at 14.1% in constant currency. The slowing
growth rate of the Indian economy impacted growth negatively. Middle East was relatively stronger.
Performance Highlights
(Figures in ` millions except otherwise stated)
Revenue
Gross profit
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income
As a percentage of revenue:
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Gross margin
Operating margin
Year Ended March 31,
Year on
Year change
2013
338,413
112,938
(22,335)
(20,670)
69,933
6.60 %
6.11 %
33.37 %
20.66 %
2012
284,313
92,600
(16,114)
(17,221)
59,265
5.67 %
6.06 %
32.57 %
20.84 %
2012-13
19.03 %
21.96 %
38.61 %
20.03 %
18.00 %
(93) bps
(5) bps
80 bps
(18) bps
Number of clients in
Revenue
Per client
revenue(US$)
1-3 million
3-5 million
>5 million
Total > 1 million
Year
ended
March
31, 2013
199
78
213
490
Year
ended
March
31, 2012
183
84
208
475
Year
ended
March
31,2011
174
75
180
429
Our revenue from IT Services increased by 19.03%. In U.S.
dollar terms our revenue
increased by 5.01% from
US$5,921 million to US$6,218 million. Our average US/INR
realization increased from ` 48.02 for the year ended
March 31, 2012 to ` 54.43 for the year ended March 31,
2013, an increase of 13%.
The increase of 5.01% was primarily due to a 18.8%
increase in revenue from energy, natural resources and
utilities industries, a 5.3% increase in revenue from retail,
consumer goods, government and transportation
companies, a 4.7% increase in revenue manufacturing and
Hi-tech companies, a 4.0% increase in revenue from
financial services sector and a 3.6% increase in revenue
from healthcare and life sciences industries. This was
partially offset by a 3.9% decline in revenue from global
media and telecom customers. In our IT Services segment,
we added 192 new clients during the year ended March 31,
2013.
Profitability
Our gross profit as a percentage of our revenue from our IT
Services segment increased by 80 bps. The increase in
gross margin as percentage of revenue is primarily on
account of depreciation in the value of the Indian Rupee
against US dollar. This was partially offset by an increase in
personnel compensation cost during the year ended March
31, 2013 as compared to year ended March 31, 2012.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue
from our IT Services segment increased from 5.67% for the
year ended March 31, 2012 to 6.60% for the year ended
March 31, 2013. This increase is primarily attributable to an
increase in number of sales personnel and increase in the
personnel cost due to increased compensation as part of
our annual compensation review and annual progression
cycle.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenue from our IT Services segment increased from
6.06% for the year ended March 31, 2012 to 6.11% for the
year ended March 31, 2013. In absolute terms general and
administrative expenses increased ` 3,449 million. This
increase is primarily due to an increase in employee
compensation costs by approximately ` 1,445 million and
provision for doubtful debts of approximately ` 557 million.
As a result of the above, operating income of our IT Services
segment increased by 18.00%.
Risk
1. Currency Risk: Our revenues in IT Services are derived in
major currencies of the world while a significant portion
of our costs are in Indian rupees. The exchange rate
between the rupee and major currencies of the world has
fluctuated significantly in rec ent years and may continue
to fluctuate in the future. Currency fluctuations can
adversely affect our revenues and gross margins.
2. Competition Risk: The market for IT services is highly
competitive. Our competitors
include software
companies, IT companies, systems consulting and
integration firms, other technology companies and client
in-house information services departments. We may
also face competition from IT and ITES companies
operating from emerging low cost destinations like
China, Philippines, Brazil, Romania, Poland etc.
3. Global Economic Risk: We derive approximately 51% of
revenues from United States and 29% from Europe. In an
economic slowdown, our clients located in these
geographies may reduce or defer their technology
spending significantly. Reduction in spending on IT
services may lower the demand for our services and
negatively affect our revenues and profitability.
4. Offshore business model risk: Some countries and
organizations have expressed serious concerns about a
perceived association between offshore outsourcing
and the loss of jobs domestically. With the growth of
offshore outsourcing receiving increasing political and
media attention, there have been concerted efforts to
enact new legislation to restrict offshore outsourcing or
impose disincentives on companies which have been
outsourcing jobs. This may adversely impact our ability
to do business in these jurisdictions and could adversely
affect our revenues and operating profitability.
5. Regulatory changes risk: Our employees who work
onsite at client facilities or at our facilities in the United
States on temporary or extended assignments typically
must obtain visas. If U.S. immigration laws change and
make it more difficult for us to obtain H-1B and L-1 visas
for our employees, our ability to compete for and provide
services to our clients in the United States could be
impaired.
These risks are broadly country risks. At an organizational
level, we have a well-defined business contingency plan
and disaster recovery plan to address these unforeseen
events and minimize the impact on services delivered from
our development centers based in India or abroad.
IT Products
Industry Overview
According to the NASSCOM Strategic Review Report 2013,
the hardware market in India accounted for 40% of the
domestic IT industry, with anticipated growth of 1.4% in
fiscal 2013. The key components of the hardware industry
are servers, desktops and
laptops, storage devices,
peripherals and networking equipment. Increased use of
computing devices in education and consistent demand
from enterprises are key factors driving the continued
growth of this market. Additionally, the Government of
India is promoting initiatives to provide low cost affordable
computing, which
is expected to also fuel growth.
Increased adoption of virtualization and cloud computing
technologies, large-scale digitization and the increased
importance of big data or analytics have also contributed to
growth in the server and storage markets. Demand for
networking equipment is increasing as businesses invest in
expanding and upgrading their infrastructure, and as
penetration of mobile devices, teleconferencing and voice
over internet protocol (“VOIP”) increases.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
31
Strategy
Our IT Products segment provides a range of IT products
encompassing computing, storage, networking, security,
and software products. Under this segment, we sell IT
products manufactured by us and third-party IT products.
Our range of IT Products is comprised of the following:
1. Wipro Manufactured Products: Our manufactured
range of products includes desktops, notebooks, net
power servers, netStor storage and super computers.
We offer form, factors and functionalities that cater to
the entire spectrum of users – from individuals to high-
end corporate entities. We continue to launch new
products based on market needs.
2. Enterprise Platforms: Our offerings include design and
deployment services for enterprise class servers,
databases and server computing resource management
software.
3. Networking Solutions: Our offerings are comprised of
consulting, design, deployment and audit of enterprise
wide area network (WAN), wireless LAN and unified
communication systems.
4. Software Products: Our products are comprised of
enterprise application, data warehousing and business
intelligence software from leading software product
companies
5. Data Storage: Our products are comprised of network
storage, secondary and near line storage, backup and
storage fabrics.
6. Contact Center Infrastructure: Our offerings include
switch integration, voice response solutions, computer
telephony
interface, customized agent desktop
application, predictive dialer, customer relationship
management, multiple host integration and voice logger
interface.
7. Enterprise Security: Our security products include
intrusion detection systems, firewalls and physical
infrastructure covering surveillance and
security
monitoring systems.
8. Emerging Technologies. We also offer new technologies
including virtualization, IP video solutions and private
cloud implementations.
We plan to grow in the IT Products market by focusing on:
1. Positioning
a. Build enhanced solution capabilities to position
ourselves as a Valued Added System Integrator, and
b. To offer innovative and best in class IT Products and
Solutions catering to client needs
2. Product Differentiation
a. Product Engineering to deliver value differentiation on
Wipro products
b. Focus on building brand “Ego” and evolve as lifestyle
brands within our manufactured products business
c. Strengthen server portfolio though a combination of
in-house and traded products
3. Geographical expansion - Enhanced focus for
addressing new markets - Middle-East and Africa
4. Customer Engagement
a. Vertical Focus - Strengthen presence in key verticals
such as Government, Telecom and Banking
b. Mid-Market Drive - Tier 2/3 city penetration.
leadership position through
Establish 10 city
increased coverage and marketing activities
c. Deliver customized solutions
5. Alliances - realign existing and form new alliances,
leverage alliance partnerships for joint GTM with Wipro.
Partner with emerging technology providers to improve
market address and develop new streams of revenue;
6. Operational Excellence - Sustain Green Leadership in
Wipro manufactured products. Continue to drive
delivery and operational excellence through industry
standard processes and global best practices for better
customer satisfaction (CSAT) and cost optimization.
32
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Performance Highlights
(Figures in millions except otherwise stated)
`
Year Ended March 31,
2013
39,238
3,876
(1,458)
(1,428)
990
3.72 %
3.64 %
9.88 %
2.52 %
2012
38,436
4,356
(1,395)
(1,174)
1,787
3.63 %
3.05 %
11.33 %
4.65 %
Year on
Year change
2012-13
2.09 %
(11.02) %
4.52 %
21.63 %
(44.60) %
(9) bps
(59) bps
(145) bps
(213) bps
As a result of the above, operating income of our IT
Products segment decreased by 44.60%
Risk
IT Products revenues are impacted by seasonal changes
that affect purchasing patterns among our consumers of
desktops, notebooks, servers, communication devices and
other products.
The IT products market
is a dynamic and highly
competitive market. In the marketplace, we compete with
both international and local providers. We are witnessing
pricing pressures due to commoditization of manufactured
products business and higher focus on Indian markets by
leading global companies.
Nonetheless, we are favorably positioned due to our quality
leadership, expertise in target markets and our ability to
create client loyalty by delivering value to the customer.
Revenue
Gross profit
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income
As a Percentage of Revenue:
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Gross margin
Operating margin
Revenue
Our revenue from the IT Products segment increased by
2.09% primarily due to an increase in revenue from
domestic sales of the computers and servers division.
Profitability
Our gross profit as a percentage of our revenue of our IT
Products segment decreased by 145 bps. This decrease is
primarily due to depreciation of the Indian Rupee and
increased pricing competition in the domestic products
segment
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue
from our IT Products segment increased from 3.63% for the
year ended March 31, 2012 to 3.72% for the year ended
March 31, 2013. In absolute terms selling and marketing
expenses increased by ` 63 million. This increase is
primarily attributable to an increase in personnel cost due to
increased compensation as part of our annual
compensation review.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenue from our IT Products segment increased from
3.05% for the year ended March 31, 2012 to 3.64% for the
year ended March 31, 2013. In absolute terms general and
administrative expenses decreased by ` 254 million.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
33
Discussion on Consolidated Financials
(Figures in millions)
`
Continuing operations
Revenue
(1)
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income
Profit attributable to equity holders
As a Percentage of Revenue:
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Gross margins
Operating Margin
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
2013
376,882
(260,665)
116,217
(24,213)
(22,032)
69,972
61,362
6.42 %
5.85 %
30.84 %
18.57 %
25.01
24.95
Wipro Limited and subsidiaries
Year Ended March 31,
Year on
Year change
2012-13
17.02 %
15.44 %
20.71 %
2012
322,075
(225,794)
96,281
(17,953)
34.87 %
(18,416)
19.64 %
59,912
52,325
16.79 %
17.27%
(2)
(85) bps
(13) bps
95 bps
(3) bps
5.57 %
5.72 %
29.89 %
18.60 %
21.36
21.29
(1)
(2)
For the purpose of segment reporting only, we have included the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in revenue. Excluding the impact of exchange rate
fluctuations, revenue, as reported in our statements of income, is ` 318,747 million and ` 374,256 million for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013,
respectively.
Our adjusted non-GAAP profit from continuing operations for the year ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 is ` 52,204 million and ` 61,054 million, an increase of
16.95% over the years ended March 31, 2012.
US$
Euro
Pound Sterling
Japanese Yen
Other
currencies#
Total
FY2013
FY2012
FY2013
FY2012
FY2013
FY2012
FY2013
FY2012
FY2013
FY2012
FY2013
FY2012
(Figures in ` millions except otherwise stated)
23,886
30,205
5,174
5,711
7,503
6,427
290
402
5,999
5,699
42,852
48,444
9,819
9,735
2,236
2,727
3,062
3,131
22,744
23,726
761
1,439
1,361
1,492
Other assets
206
206
1,503
515
42
18
125
4
59
2,244
485
17,379
16,137
322
-
4,937
1,449
1,931
29,927
28,910
181
3,234
944
(39,724)
(28,214)
-
(742)
-
(20,147)
(21,728)
(142)
-
(60,013)
(50,684)
71
-
As at March
31, 2013
Trade
receivables
Unbilled
revenues
Cash and cash
equivalents
Loans and
borrowings
Trade payables
and accrued
expenses
Net assets/
(liabilities)
(14,895)
(12,095)
(2,745)
(2,186)
(1,453)
(1,912)
(161)
(140)
(2,562)
(2,068)
(21,816)
(18,401)
2,036
23,563
6,929
7,464
10,544
9,180
(19,871)
(21,085)
11,925
6,228
11,563
25,350
# Other currencies reflects currencies such as Australian Dollars, Swiss Francs, Singapore dollars, Saudi Arabian riyals etc.
We enter into derivative instruments to primarily hedge our forecasted cash flows denominated in certain foreign currencies,
foreign currency debt and net investment in overseas operations. Please refer to our Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under IFRS for additional details on our foreign currency exposures.
34
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Revenue
Our continuing operations revenues increased by 17.02%. This was driven primarily by a 19.03% and 2.09% increase in revenue
from our IT Services and IT Products business segments, respectively.
Cost
46.5% 48.0%
Cost % of Gross Revenue
10.5%
9.7%
9.2%
9.4%
9.5%
8.3%
3.8% 3.9%
2.9% 2.6%
Employee Cost comprises the major proportion of costs, as
a percentage of Revenue Employee Cost increased from
46.5% for year ended March 2012 to 48.0% for year ended
March 2013.
Subcontracting and Technical fees as a percentage of
revenue decreased from 10.5% for year ended March 2012
to 9.7% for year ended March 2013
Profitability
Our gross profit as percentage of our continuing operations
revenue improved by 95 basis points (bps). This was
primarily on account of improvement in gross profit as a
percentage of revenue from our IT Services segment by 80
bps. This improvement was partially offset by a decline in
gross profit as a percentage of revenue from our IT Products
segment by 145 bps.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Our selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of
revenue from continuing operations increased from 5.57%
for the year ended March 31, 2012 to 6.42% for the year
ended March 31, 2013. In absolute terms selling and
marketing expenses increased by 34.87%, primarily due to
an increase in the IT Services segment.
General & Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
continuing operations revenue increased from 5.72% for
the year ended March 31, 2012 to 5.85% for the year ended
March 31, 2013. In absolute terms general and
administrative expenses increased by 19.64%, primarily
due to increased expenses in the IT Services segment and IT
Products segment.
As a result of the foregoing factors, our operating income
from continuing operations increased by 16.79%, from
` 59,912 million for the year ended March 31, 2012 to
` 69,972 million for the year ended March 31, 2013.
Finance Expenses
Our finance expenses of continuing operations decreased
from ` 3,371 million for the year ended March 31, 2012 to
` 2,693million for the year ended March 31, 2013. This
decrease is primarily due to decrease of ` 604 million in
exchange loss on foreign currency borrowings and related
FY 2012
FY 2013
derivative instruments. This decrease is also due to
decrease in interest expense by ` 74 million during the
year ended March 31, 2013.
Finance and Other Income
income from continuing
Our finance and other
operations, increased from ` 8,982 million for the year
ended March 31, 2012 to ` 11,317 million for the year
ended March 31, 2013. Our gain on sale of investments
increased by ` 2,064 million and interest and dividend
income increased by ` 271 million, during the year
ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the year ended
March 31, 2012.
Taxes
Our income taxes for continuing operations increased
by ` 3,957 million, from ` 12,955 million for the year
ended March 31, 2012 to ` 16,912 million for the year
ended March 31, 2013. Adjusted for tax write-backs our
effective tax rate increased from 19.77% for the year
ended March 31, 2012 to 21.52% for the year ended
March 31, 2013.This increase is primarily due to
changes in our taxable profits which resulted in a lower
proportion of exempt income, but this was partially
offset by a higher deferred tax asset due to a rate
change.
As a result of the foregoing factors, our profit from
continuing operations attributable to equity holders
increased by ` 9,037 million, or 17.27%, from ` 52,325
million for the year ended March 31, 2012 to ` 61,362
million for the year ended March 31, 2013.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy and
Results
We have a consistent hedging policy, designed to
minimize the impact of volatility in foreign exchange
fluctuations on the earnings. We evaluate exchange
rate exposure arising from these transactions and enter
into foreign currency derivative instruments to mitigate
such exposure. We follow established risk
management policies, including the use of derivatives
like foreign exchange forward / option contracts to
hedge forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign
currency. Our foreign exchange gains, net for the years
Annual Report I 2012-2013
35
ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 were ` 3,328 million and `
2,626 million, respectively. The foreign exchange losses,
net with respect to effective portion of derivative hedging
instrument designated as cash flow hedges upon the
occurrence of the related forecasted transaction and
recorded as part of Revenues for the years ended March 31,
2012 and 2013 were ` 3,720 million and ` 3,565 million,
respectively.
Our Hedge Book as on March 31, 2013 stood at USD 1.8
billion dollars.
Our foreign exchange gains/(losses), net, comprise of:
1. exchange differences arising from the translation or
settlement of transactions in foreign currency, except
for exchange differences on debt denominated in
foreign currency (which are reported within finance
expense, net); and
2. the changes in fair value for derivatives not designated
as hedging derivatives and ineffective portions of the
hedging instruments. For forward foreign exchange
contracts which are designated and effective as cash
flow hedges, the marked to market gains and losses are
deferred and reported as a component of other
comprehensive income in stockholder’s equity and
subsequently recorded in the income statement when
the hedged transactions occur, along with the hedged
items.
The table below presents the aggregate contracted
principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts
outstanding as on March 31, 2013
Designated derivative
instruments
Sell
Interest rate swaps
Net investment
hedges in foreign
operations
Cross-currency swaps
Others
Non designated
derivative instruments
Sell
Buy
As at March 31,
2013
2012
US$
€
£
¥
AUD
US$
777
108
61
––
9
30
US$
€
£
¥
AUD
US$
1,081
17
4
1,474
-
-
¥
US$
€
24,511
357
40
¥
US$
€
24,511
262
40
US$
£
€
AUD
US$
¥
1,241
73
47
60
767
1,525
US$
£
€
AUD
US$
¥
841
58
44
31
555
1,997
Cross currency swaps
¥
7,000
¥
7,000
Liquidity and Capital Resources
(Figures in ` millions except otherwise stated)
Year ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Year on
Year changes
2012-13
Net cash provided
by/(used in)
operations:
Operating activities
70,422
40,076
30,346
Investing activities
(57,573)
(8,056)
(49,517)
Financing activities
(6,721)
(17,397)
10,676
Net change in cash
and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange
rate changes on cash
and cash equivalent
6,128
14,623
(8,495)
789
1,680
(891)
As of March 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalent and
short-term investments of ` 163,469 million. Cash and
cash equivalent and short-term investments, net of debt,
was ` 99,653 million.
In addition, we have unused credit lines of ` 25,607 million.
To utilize these lines of credit requires the consent of the
lender and compliance with certain financial covenants.
We have historically financed our working capital and
capital expenditures through our operating cash flows and
through bank debt, as required.
Cash from Operating Activities
Cash generated by operating activities for the year ended
March 31, 2013 increased by ` 30,346 million, while profit
for the year increased by ` 10,709 million during the same
period. The increase in cash provided by operating
activities is primarily due to our revenue growth and more
efficient collection of outstanding invoices in the IT
Services segment. Further, operating cash flow increased
due to increase in trade payables and accrued expenses
resulting from improved management of payment terms.
Cash used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended March
31, 2013 was ` 57,573 million. We purchased (net of sales)
available for sale investments and inter-corporate deposits
amounting to ` 37,133 million. Cash provided by operating
activities was utilized for the payment for business
acquisitions amounting to ` 3,074 million and investment
in newly acquired subsidiaries under demerged business
` 8,276 million. We purchased property, plant and
equipment amounting to ` 10,616, which was primarily
driven by the growth strategy of the Company.
Further, the Company transferred cash pursuant to
the Demerger to the Resulting Company amounting to
` 4,163 million.
Cash used in Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended March
31, 2013 was ` 6,721 million as against ` 17,397 million for
the year ended March 31, 2012. The reduced usage is
primarily due to net proceeds from loans and borrowings
36
Annual Report I 2012-2013
amounting to ` 11,394 million and payment of dividend
amounting to ` 17,080 million.
Dividend: On April 19, 2013, our Board proposed a final cash
dividend of ` 5 per equity share in addition to the ` 2 per
equity share paid as Interim dividend in Feb 2013. The
proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting of the shareholders, and if
approved, would result in a cash outflow of approximately
` 14,408 million, including corporate dividend tax thereon.
We have maintained a consistent dividend payout ratio at
33%, 31% and 32% for financial years 2012-13, 2011-12 and
2010-11 respectively.
We maintain a debt/borrowing
level that we have
established through consideration of a number of factors
including cash flow expectations, cash required for
operations and investment plans. We continually monitor
our funding requirements, and strategies are executed to
maintain sufficient flexibility to access global funding
sources, as needed. Please refer to Note 13 of our Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS for
additional details on our borrowings.
As discussed above, cash generated from operations is our
primary source of liquidity. We believe that our cash and
cash equivalents along with cash generated from
operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital
requirements as well as repayment obligations in respect of
debt / borrowings.
As of March 31, 2013, we had contractual commitments of
` 1,259 million related to capital expenditures on
construction or expansion of software development
facilities, ` 11,785 million related to non-cancelable
operating lease obligations and ` 6,272 million related to
other purchase obligations. Plans to construct or expand
our software development facilities are dictated by
business requirements.
In relation to our acquisitions, a portion of the purchase
consideration is payable upon achievement of specified
earnings targets in the future. We expect that our cash and
cash equivalents, investments in liquid and short-term
mutual funds and the cash flows expected to be generated
from our operations in the future will generally be sufficient
to fund the earn-out payments and our expansion plans.
In the normal course of business, we transfer accounts
receivables, net investment in sale-type finance receivable
and employee advances (financial assets). Please refer
Note 16 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under IFRS.
Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected by many
factors, some of which are based on the normal ongoing
operations of our businesses and some of which arise from
uncertainties related to global economies and the markets
that we target for our services. We cannot be certain that
additional financing, if needed, will be available on favorable
terms, if at all.
As of March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, our cash and cash
equivalent were primarily held in Indian rupees, U.S.
Dollars, Pound Sterling, Euros, Japanese Yen, Singapore
Dollars and Saudi Riyals. Please refer to “Financial risk
management” under Note 16 of our Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS for more
details on our treasury activities
Contractual obligations
The table of future payments due under known contractual
commitments as of March 31, 2013, aggregated by type of
contractual obligation, is given below:
Contractual obligations
Particulars
Total
contractual
payment
(Figures in millions except otherwise stated)
`
Payments due in
2013-14
2014-16
2016-18
2018-19
onwards
Short-term borrowings
Long-term debt
Obligations under capital leases
Estimated interest payment
(1)
Capital commitments
Non-cancelable operating lease obligation
Purchase obligations
Other non-current liabilities
(2)
42,241
20,430
1,145
272
1,259
11,785
6,272
578
42,241
-
-
-
219
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
86
549
132
-
3,864
2,283
3,228
-
578
-
-
-
-
20,344
377
104
1,259
2,410
6,272
-
(1) Interest payments for long-term fixed rate debts have been calculated based on applicable rates and payment dates. Interest payments on floating rate debt
have been calculated based on the payment dates and implied forward interest rates as of March 31, 2013 for each relevant debt instrument.
(2) Other non-current liabilities and non-current tax liabilities in the statement of financial position include ` 2,812 in respect of employee benefit obligations and `
4,790 towards uncertain tax positions, respectively. For these amounts the extent of the amount and timing of repayment/settlement is not reliably
estimatable or determinable at present and accordingly have not been disclosed in the table above.
Annual Report I 2012-2013
37
effected pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (“Scheme”)
approved by the High Court of Karnataka, Bangalore.
Therefore under IFRS, the Diversified Business would be
shown as discontinued operations. Net operating income
for discontinued operations for the year ended March 31,
2013 was ` 5,176 million, an increase of 26% over last year,
which was primarily due to higher revenue growth from the
international consumer care business, through improved
volume and realizations from the soap category within the
India business.
Risk Management
Risk Management at Wipro is an enterprise wide function.
It is backed by a qualified team of specialists with deep
industry experience who develop frameworks and
methodologies for assessing and mitigating risks.
ERM Framework at Wipro
Our framework is based on principles laid out in the four
globally recognized standards
a) Orange Book by UK Government Treasury.
b) COSO; Enterprise Risk Management – Integrated
Framework by Treadway Commission
c) AS/NS 4360:2004 by AUS/NZ Standards board
d) ISO/FDIS 31000:2009 by ISO
Our purchase obligations include all commitments to
purchase goods or services of either a fixed or minimum
quantity that meet any of the following criteria: (1) they are
non-cancelable, or (2) we would incur a penalty if the
agreement was terminated.
Discontinued operations summary
Effective as of March 31, 2013 (“Effective Date”), our non-
IT business segments, including the consumer care and
lighting,
infrastructure engineering and other non-IT
business segments (collectively, the “Diversified
Business”), were demerged (the “Demerger”) into Wipro
Enterprises Limited (“Resulting Company”), a company
incorporated under the laws of India. The Demerger was
ERM Framework: Overview
Early Warning
Signals
Root Cause Analysis &
Pro-active Testing
Systemic
Corrections
Functional
Risk Tracking
Diagnostic
dashboards
1. Exception reporting
2. Complaint received via Ombuds
1. Root cause analysis to
identify process failures
1. Identifying systemic
1. Function wise risk
1. Crisp summary for
change
register
process
& other organizational
channels
3. Security incident
logs & other
periodic risk reports
4. Feedback analysis of employee
helpline calls/mails
2. Vulnerability
assessments of the
process
3. Stress testing of control
points
4. Post mitigation control
assurance
2. Stock take of other
similar processes
3. Controls automated
where feasible
4. System generated
triggers for non
automated corrections
2. Joint review with
functional teams
management action
2. Repeatability and
Reproducibility of
controls
ERM – Ambition & Strategic Intent:
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) at Wipro will enable &
support achieving business objectives through risk-
intelligent assessment and mitigation mechanisms while
providing reassurance to all stakeholders
including
Customers, Shareholders and Employees by way of:
a) Identifying, assessing and mitigating risks within key
business & functional processes through collaborative
approach
b) Nurturing and building the culture of risk management
& compliance across the organization
c) Leverage technology & tools for continuous
improvement and become the Benchmark in risk
management
d) Become a function of choice for Delivery & Functional
Leadership development
38
Annual Report I 2012-2013
Wipro Limited
L3 Process
Business Process
Excellence
Sales Delivery Digitization
Standard
Taxonomy
Risk Register for each
L3 Process & Account level
Attributes to be captured
1. Key Risk Indicators with
probability and impact
2. Mitigation plans
3. Risk Appetite
Source of Risk
a. Risk Assessment
b. Account Risks
c. Contract
Compliance
Workshops
d. Anomaly Detection
Internal Audits
e.
Incidents Reporting
f.
g. Customer Complaints
Control Objective mapped
to business objection
Yes
Mitigating Controls
Risk can be
mitigated
No
Approval Mechanism for
accepting risks on threshold
Control Testing, Audits,
Anomaly detection,
Self-Assessment
Risk Dashboards- Monitoring & Reporting
1.
Exception reporting Failed controls & exposure
2. Deviations from Approved Risks, Beyond Threshold
a) Risk Register is created for each process in the
4. Contract Administration
organization.
b) Risk and controls are mapped to the business objective
of each process
c) Risks are collated from all known internal and external
sources.
d) Each risk is captured with a measurable Key risk
indicator (“KRI”) mapped with the risk appetite and
suitable mitigation plans.
e) Risks are segregated into those which can be mitigated
and those which need to be accepted based on risk
threshold approvals.
f) Periodic reports and dashboards are published to track
risk levels.
g) Risks and mitigations are tracked jointly with concerned
business or functional owners to enhance
accountability and focus.
Risk Management areas for the year:
(Listed alphabetically, not in order of impact)
1. Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery
2. Climate Change & Sustainability
3. Competition
5. Controls over Financial reporting
6. Country (Geo-Political)
7. Customer Relationship Management
8. Code of Business Conduct compliance / governance
9. Cost Management
10. Critical Partner Alliance
11. Data Model & Data Integrity
12. Demand Management
13. Employee Health & Safety - Transportation & Physical
Security
14. Environmental Protection
15. Fraud Vulnerability
16. Global economic conditions
17. Infrastructure & Operations
18. Information Security & Compliance
19. Innovation & Emerging Technology adoption
20.Intellectual Property Exposure
21. Large Program – Deal to Delivery
Annual Report I 2012-2013
39
22. Mergers & Acquisitions (incl. Integration)
23. Master Data Management
24. People Engagement & Supply Chain
25. Regulatory Compliance incl. FCPA, UK Bribery act,
Employment, Immigration and Tax laws
26. Reputation
27. Solution Management & Pricing
28.Systemic vulnerabilities
29. Treasury Management
30.Vendor Management & Procurement
Major Risk Management Mitigation Initiatives
1. Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery: Focus areas
for the year included enhancing the business continuity
and disaster recovery planning by preparing account
specific plans, testing them through drills and including
the same for review with customer.
2. Code of Business Conduct compliance / governance
(Ombuds Process): Access to the Wipro’s Ombuds
process has been augmented by the Whistle blowing
24/7 hotline and web support across the globe rolled
out in Jan 2012 The portal is accessible to employees,
partners, clients and all other
interested parties
including public at large. During the year, Wipro’s
Ombuds process was benchmarked with global
companies and metrics compared to derive assurance
on the healthy operation of the process. Systemic issues
identified during Ombuds investigations are considered
as risks and taken up for mitigation.
3. I n t e l l e c t u a l Pro p e r ty Pro t e c t i o n : Fo c u s o n
implementation of Intellectual Property risk
management continued during the year. The controls
were further subjected to an independent stress testing
for assessing implementation effectiveness. Employee
Health & Safety - Transportation & Physical Security:
Employee safety continued as a core focus with
enhanced measures for transportation process (24*7
operations). Employee survey, spot audits were rolled
out to continuously test the robustness.
4. Large Program – Deal to Delivery: A Risk Management
framework has been deployed for large value deals to
assess the risks in engagement such as solution fitness,
credit risks, financial risks, technology risks among other
risk factors. Risks are assessed and mitigated upfront
from the deal stage and tracked during delivery of the
engagement.
5. Proactive anti-fraud Initiatives: Rule based anomaly
detection systems were continued as pro-active
measure to identify red flags and treat failure modes.
6. Awareness & Training: Role based training programs to
enhance risk literacy covering Intellectual Property
practices,
information security compliance, risk
management in large bids, delivery risk management,
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and UK Bribery Act
compliance were deployed. Educational newsletters
and case studies were also regularly published.
Outlook
We have followed a practice of providing only revenue
guidance for our largest business segment, namely, IT
Services. The guidance is provided at the release of every
quarterly earnings when detailed Revenue outlook for the
succeeding quarter is shared. Over the years, the Company
has performed in line with quarterly Revenue guidance.
On April 19, 2013, along with our earnings release for
quarter ended March 31, 2013, we provided our most
recent quarterly guidance. Revenue from IT Services
segment for the quarter ending June 30, 2013 is likely to be
ranged between USD 1,575-1,610 million*.
* Guidance is based on the following exchange rates:
GBP/USD at 1.52, Euro/USD at 1.31, AUD/USD at 1.04,
USD/INR at 54.14.
Internal Control Systems and their adequacy
We have presence across multiple countries, and a large
number of employees, suppliers and other partners
collaborate to provide solutions to our customer needs.
Robust internal controls and scalable processes are
imperative to manage this global scale of operations.
Our listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
provided us an opportunity to get our independent auditors
assess and certify our internal controls primarily in the
areas impacting financial reporting. For the companies
listed in the United States of America, the Public Company
Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002,
more popularly known as the Sarbanes–Oxley Act requires:
1. Management to establish, maintain, assess and report
on effectiveness of internal controls over financial
reporting and;
2. Independent auditors to opine on effectiveness of
internal controls over financial reporting.
We adopted the COSO framework (Committee of
Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission)
for evaluating internal controls. COSO identifies five layers
of internal controls, namely, Control Environment, Risk
Assessment, Control Activity, Information and
Communication and Monitoring. Information Technology
controls were documented, assessed and tested under the
COBIT framework.
The entire evaluation of internal controls was carried out by
a central team reporting into the Chief Financial Officer.
We have obtained a clean and unqualified report from our
independent auditors on the effectiveness of our internal
controls.
40
Annual Report I 2012-2013
DIRECTORS’
REPORT
Dear Shareholders,
I am happy to present the 67th Directors’ Report of your
Company along with the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss
Account for the year ended March 31, 2013.
Financial Performance
Key aspects of consolidated financial performance for Wipro
and its group companies and standalone financial results for
Wipro Limited for the financial year 2012-13 are tabulated below:
Consolidated
Standalone
(` in Mns)
2012-13 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12
388,705 384,563 345,518 329,103
59,186
78,688
72,051
69,814
78,688
65,855
72,051
56,534
16,865
(322)
13,036
(186)
15,549
-
11,911
-
61,501
52,575
56,502
44,623
-
-
-
3,959
809
320
-
-
-
2,652
424
-
-
61,501
3,470
56,045
-
56,502
2,228
46,851
Sales and Other Income
Profit before Tax
Profit from continuing
operations before tax
Provision for tax of
continuing operation
Minority interest
Net profit from
continuing operation
Profit from discontinued
operations before tax
Provision for tax of
discontinued operations
Minority interest and
equity in earnings/
(losses) in affiliates
Net profit from
discontinued operations
Net Profit for the year *
Appropriations
Interim Dividend
Proposed Dividend on
equity shares
Corporate tax on
distributed dividend
Transfer to General
Reserve
Balance Retained in
Statement of Profit and
Loss
Wipro Limited
* profit for the standalone results is after considering loss of
` 1,107 million [2012: ` (2,787)] relating to changes in fair value
of forward contracts designated as hedges of net investment in
non-integral foreign operations, translation of foreign currency
borrowings and changes in fair value of related cross currency
swaps together designated as hedges of net investment in
non-integral foreign operations. In the Consolidated Accounts,
these are considered as hedges of net investment in non-integral
foreign operations and are recognized directly in shareholder’s
fund.
Note on Demerger: During the financial year 2013, the Company
had initiated and completed the demerger of consumer care and
lighting, infrastructure engineering businesses and other non IT
business of the Company (collectively, the “Diversified Business”).
The “Scheme of Arrangement” (“the Scheme”) involved transfer
of the Diversified Business to a “Resulting Company” [Wipro
Enterprises Limited (formerly known as Azim Premji Custodial
Services Private Limited)]. The Scheme became effective on
March 31, 2013 with an appointed date of April 01, 2012 with the
sanction of the Honorable High Court of Karnataka and filing of
the certified copy of the same with the Registrar of Companies.
Consequent to the demerger of the Diversified Business of the
Company in terms of the Scheme, the financial statements of the
Company for the year ended March 31, 2013, do not include the
operations of the Diversified Business, and are therefore strictly
not comparable with the figures of the previous year ended
March 31, 2012. Please see the financial statements sections for
further information. Pursuant to the Scheme, all shareholders of
Wipro received either securities of the Resulting Company or the
equivalent value in additional shares of Wipro Ltd.
4,932
4,917
4,932
4,917
Outlook
12,315
9,835
12,315
9,835
2,892
2,393
2,892
2,393
5,650
4,685
5,650
4,685
97,051
65,365
78,371
51,684
According to NASSCOM Strategic Review 2013, Global
technology spend is expected to grow by 6% in 2013. World wide
IT Services spending is expected to grow is expected to grow
4.2% in 2013 and 4.6% in 2014. The growth is fuelled both by
use of IT to reduce cost structure as well as increased adoption
of Cloud, Mobility, Analytics and Social Media. India continues
to be the global sourcing leader. Global sourcing accounts for
41
only a little over 10 per cent of global technology spending and
this highlights India’s growth potential in the context of the large
and untapped market opportunity.
Subsidiary Companies
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, has
granted a general exemption under Section 212(8) of the
Companies Act, 1956 from the requirement to attach detailed
financial statements of each subsidiary. In compliance with
the exemption granted, we have presented in page 181 to 182
summary financial information for each subsidiary.
The detailed financial statements and audit reports of each of the
subsidiaries are available for inspection at the registered office
of the company during office hours between 11 am to 1 pm and
upon written request from a shareholder, your company will
arrange to send the financial statements of subsidiary companies
to the said shareholder.
Consolidated Results – Continuing Business
Our Sales from continuing operation for the current year grew
by 17% to ` 388,705 million and our Profit from continuing
operation for the year was ` 61,501 million, recording an increase
of 17% over the previous year.
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a final Dividend of 250% (` 5/- per
equity share of ` 2/- each) to be appropriated from the profits of
the year 2012-13, subject to the approval of the shareholders at
the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The Dividend will be paid
in compliance with applicable regulations.
During the year 2012-13, unclaimed dividend of ` 10,01,200/-
was transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund,
as required under the Investor Education and Protection Fund
(Awareness and Protection of Investor) Rules, 2001.
Interim Dividend
Pursuant to the approval of Board of Directors on January 18,
2013, your Company had distributed an interim dividend of
` 2/- per share, of face value of ` 2/- each, to shareholders, who
were on the Register of Members of the company as at closing
hours of January 25, 2013, being the record date fixed by the
Board of Directors for this purpose.
Acquisitions in IT space
During the year with respect to continuing business, the
Company acquired Promax Applications Group.
Investment in direct subsidiary
During the year under review, your Company had invested an
aggregate of USD 50 Mn as equity in its direct subsidiary i.e.
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.) Apart from this, your Company
had funded its subsidiaries, from time to time, as per the fund
requirements, through loans, guarantees and other means.
Research and Development
Requirement under Rule 2 of Companies (Disclosure of
particulars in the report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988
regarding Technical Absorption and Research and Development
in Form B is given in page 45 and 46 of the Annual Report, to
the extent applicable.
Corporate Governance & Corporate Social Responsibility
Your Company believes that Corporate Governance is the basis
of stakeholder satisfaction. Your company’s governance practices
are described separately in page 55 of this annual report. Your
Company has obtained a certification from V. Sreedharan &
Associates, Company Secretaries on compliance with Clause
49 of the Listing Agreement with Indian Stock Exchanges. This
certificate is given in page 84.
With a view to strengthen the Corporate Governance framework,
the Ministry of Corporate Affairs has incorporated certain
provisions in the Companies Bill 2012. The Ministry of Corporate
Affairs has also issued National Voluntary Guidelines for the
Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business
2011 for adoption by companies. The Guidelines broadly outline
governance based on Ethics, Transparency and Accountability,
Goods and Services that contribute to sustainability, promote
well –being of employees’, respect the interest of disadvantaged,
vulnerable and marginalized groups of stakeholders, promotion
of Human Rights, protect and restore environment, supporting
inclusive growth and equitable development and provide value
to our customers. On similar lines, Securities and Exchange
Board of India prescribed Business Responsibility Reporting by
amending the Listing Agreement.
Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives are provided in the
Business Responsibility Report Page no 85 to 105 of this report.
Personnel
The particulars of employees as required by Section 217 (2A) of
the Companies Act, 1956, read with the Companies (Particulars
of Employee) Rules, 1975 as amended is reported in Page no 47
to 51 provided as Annexure ‘A’ to this report.
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans (WESOP) / Restricted
Stock Unit Plans
Summary information on stock options program of the Company
is provided as Annexure B of this report. The information is
being provided in compliance with Clause 12 of the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Employee Stock Option Scheme)
and (Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999, as
amended. No employee was issued Stock Option, during the year
equal to or exceeding 1% of the issued capital of the Company
at the time of grant.
Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgoings
During the year, your Company has earned Foreign Exchange of
` 281,025 million and the outgoings in Foreign Exchange were
42
Annual Report 2012-13
` 120,685 million, including dividend but excluding outgoings
on materials imported.
Mr Vyomesh Joshi, as a Director.
Group
Conservation of Energy
While the Company has taken several steps to conserve energy
through its “Sustainability” initiatives as disclosed separately as
part of this Annual Report, the information on Conservation of
Energy as required under Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies
Act, 1956 read with Rule 2 Para A of the Companies (Disclosure
of Particulars in the Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988
on Conservation of Energy is not applicable to the business
segments which we operate. However, as part of Business
Responsibility Report in pages 85 to 105 we had given details
of steps taken in the area of Energy Conservation and other
Sustainability Initiatives.
Directors:
(A) Re-appointment
Articles of Association of the Company provide that at least two-
third of our Directors shall be subject to retirement by rotation.
One third of these retiring Directors must retire from office at
each Annual General Meeting of the shareholders. A retiring
Director is eligible for re-election. Mr N Vaghul and Dr Ashok
S Ganguly, Directors, retire by rotation and being eligible offer
themselves for reappointment at the ensuing Annual General
Meeting. The Board Governance, Nomination Committee and
Compensation Committee/Board have recommended their
re-appointment for consideration of Shareholders’ approval.
(B)
Particulars of directors proposed for appointment/
re-appointment
1.
2.
3.
Board of Directors vide resolution of April 19, 2013, re-
appointed Mr Suresh C Senapaty as Chief Financial Officer
and Executive Director of the Company from April 18, 2013
to March 31, 2015. This re-appointment is subject to the
approval of shareholders of the Company at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting.
Board of Directors vide resolution of June 21, 2013, re-
appointed Mr Azim H Premji, as Chairman and Managing
Director of the Company (designated as “Chairman”) for a
further period of two years with effect from July 31, 2013. This
re-appointment is subject to the approval of shareholders
of the Company at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Mr Vyomesh Joshi was appointed as an Additional
Director of the Company in accordance with Section 260
of the Companies Act, 1956, by the Board of Directors
with effect from October 1, 2012. The Additional Director
would hold office till the date of Annual General Meeting
of the Company scheduled to be held on July 25, 2013.
The requisite notice together with necessary deposit has
been received from a member pursuant to Section 257
of the Companies Act, 1956, proposing the election of
The names of the Promoters and entities comprising “group”
(and their shareholding) as defined under Competition
Act, 2002 and under SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2009 include the following:
Name of the shareholder
Sl.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Azim H Premji
Yasmeen A Premji
Rishad Azim Premji
Tariq Azim Premji
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner
Representing Hasham Traders
Mr Azim Hasham Premji Partner
Representing Prazim Traders
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner
Representing Zash Traders
Regal Investments & Trading Company
Private Limited
Vidya Investment & Trading Company
Private Limited
No. of
Shares held
as on March,
31, 2013
93,405,100
10,62,666
6,86,666
2,65,000
370,956,000
480,336,000
479,049,000
1,87,666
1,87,666
10 Napean Trading & Investment Company
1,87,666
Private Limited
11 Azim Premji Foundation (I) Private Limited
12 Azim Premji Trust
13 Azim Premji Trustee Company Private
10,843,333
4,90,714,120
NIL
Limited
14 Azim Premji Foundation for Development
15 Azim Premji Foundation
16 Azim Premji Trust Services Private
Limited
17 Azim Premji Safe Deposits Private
Limited
18 Azim Premji Custodial Services Private
Limited
Total
NIL
NIL
Nil
Nil
Nil
1,927,880,883
Management’s Discussion and Analysis Report
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis on Company’s
performance – industry trends and other material changes with
respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, wherever applicable,
are presented from pages 24 to 40 of this Annual Report.
Re-appointment of Statutory Auditor
The auditors, M/s. BSR & Co (Regd. No. 101248W), Chartered
Accountants, retire at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and
have confirmed their eligibility and willingness to accept office, if
re-appointed. The proposal for their re-appointment is included
in the notice for Annual General Meeting sent herewith.
Cost Audit Report
The Cost Audit report for the year ended March 31, 2012 in
Wipro Limited
43
XBRL reporting was filed on November 1, 2012, February 14
and 18, 2013 for various products on which Cost Audit Report
is applicable.
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
fraud and other irregularities; and
Fixed Deposits
Your Company has not accepted any fixed deposits. Hence, there
is no outstanding amount as on the Balance Sheet date.
Green Initiatives in Corporate Governance
Ministry of Corporate affairs have permitted companies to send
electronic copies of Annual Report, notices, quarterly results,
intimation about dividend etc., to the e-mail IDs of shareholders.
We are accordingly arranging to send the soft copies of these
documents to the e-mail IDs of shareholders available with us
or our depositories. In case any of the shareholder would like
to receive physical copies of these documents, the same shall
be forwarded on written request to the Registrars M/s. Karvy
Computer Share Private Limited.
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
On behalf of the Directors, I confirm that as required under
Section 217 (2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956.
a)
b)
In the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable
accounting standards have been followed and that no
material departures are made from the same;
We have selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgements and estimates
that are reasonable and prudent so as to give true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of
the financial year and of the profits of the Company for the
period;
d)
We have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern
basis.
Compliance with Minimum Public Shareholding
requirement
The Company has met with the requirement of having
minimum 25% Public Shareholding as permitted by SEBI and a
confirmation to this effect has been sent to the Stock Exchanges
also on June 3, 2013.
Acknowledgements and Appreciation
Your Directors take this opportunity to thank the customers,
shareholders, suppliers, bankers, business partners/associates,
financial institutions, Reserve Bank of India, Securities and
Exchange Board of India and Central and State Governments
for their consistent support and encouragement to the
Company. I am sure you will join our Directors in conveying our
sincere appreciation to all employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries and Associates for their hard work and commitment.
Their dedication and competence has ensured that the Company
continues to be a significant and leading player in the IT services
industry.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Azim H. Premji
Chairman
c)
We have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
Bangalore, June 21, 2013
44
Annual Report 2012-13
Form B
Wipro’s R&D Activities: 2012–13
Wipro’s R&D focuses on incubating and strengtheningour
portfolio of IT services across multiple new and emerging
technology areas. This is driven with an agenda through its
focus on Applied Research, Customer Co-Innovation, investing
in developing services around definedAdvanced Technology
Themes (Intelligence Augmentation, Immersive Experience,
Smart Systems, Ubiquitous Enterprise, & Next Generation
Materials & Manufacturing), and experimentation on Innovative
Open Execution Models. Your Company also continues its efforts
in building out portfolio in the Cloud, MobilityTechnology and
Software Engineering Tools and Methodologies space.
Applied Research
Your Company’s focus on Inclusive Innovation continues to
be aimed at discovering where and how Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) can address effective delivery
of G2C and B2B services to rural citizens in Education, Health,
Agriculture, and Rural Development sectors.
The Applied Research in Intelligent Systems Engineering
(ARISE) lab initiative set up last year is an open collaborative
R&D initiative to address a growing demand for affordable and
scalable innovative solutions for new and emerging markets
and technologies across multiple domains. It was started in
collaboration with IMEC, Belgium as one of its technology partners.
At ARISE, over the last year, your Company has developed
Advanced Technology Solutions in the area of Remote Health
Monitoring and Connected Enterprise Mobility Platforms with
applicability in multiple domains including Energy and Utilities,
Retail, Manufacturing, Banking and Healthcare.
Wipro ASSURE Health™ platform is a holistic solution for Remote
Health Monitoring &Diagnosis. This Platform addresses the
growing healthcare needs in cardiac, fetal and other vital
parameter monitoring by providing a technology platform that
enables physicians, paramedical staff and healthcare providers
to monitor and take timely action for high risk patients both in
the hospital and at home using a unique combination of remote
monitoring and personal health care delivery.
Your Company’s connected Mobility Solution provides broad
solution platform to tackle computational needs across various
domains. This platform targets low-resource markets and
industries where an invisible and immersive digital inclusion
would not only benefit the community but also aid in easy
adoption of technology in the society.
Advanced Technology Themes
Your Company identifies and creates competencies and new IT
Services in emerging areas of Technology and Industry Domains
and incubates new Practices for continued business growth.
Intelligence Augmentation, Immersive Experience, Smart
Systems, Ubiquitous Enterprise and Next Gen Manufacturing
and Materials were the technology themes identified for the year.
Intelligence Augmentation: This theme focuses to augment
capabilities of humans and systems to solve complex business
problems through rapid comprehension, agile problem solving
and predictive technologies. This help addresses the data
scale, responsiveness and talent churn challenges within the
enterprise.
Immersive Experience: This theme seeks to create rich
user experiences that fundamentally changes how people
communicate, collaborate, transact and socialize utilizing new
technologies to deliver intuitive, natural and interactive business
processes.
Smart Systems: This theme leverages the convergence of physical
and digital world where people, machines and things are capable
of sensing and sharing information about themselves, their
surroundings to create newer business models and efficiencies.
Ubiquitous Enterprise: Your Company is working on creating
architecture blueprints and frameworks for building Service
Cloud that will speed up development and deployment of new
Solutions in an enterprise. These will help deliver next generation
Data Warehouses that process massive amounts of data from
non-traditional data sources in real time alongside the enterprise
data and help build Enterprise App Stores that supports the
next generation of client devices and applications and more.
These would be supported by next generation Infrastructure
Management and Services that would depend heavily on
automation and complex event processing capabilities that
replicate current human agent capabilities. It would also look
at emerging technologies for networking, and security across
large complex IT infrastructure components.
Next Gen Devices and Manufacturing: Your Company is currently
focusing on virtual factories, product personalization through 3D
printing, efficient manufacturing using smart sensors and nano
technology to build next generation devices.
Investments in these technology themes have resulted in
development of industry application prototypes, Digital
Factory solutions, Semantic based solutions to provide single
customer view from disparate data sources and lines of business,
Augmented Reality based solutions for Insurance and Retail,
Cloud based solutions for Big data analytics to automate
DatacentreManagement, Retail Solutions based on Robotics
and Sensors, Cloud based Platforms for Ubiquitous Computing,
Analytics Solutions based on Triangulation of Social, Product
and Open data source to create actionable business insights.
Your Company had some signal successes in trying out many
of these new solutions with its customers. For a large Oil & Gas
Corporation, your Company created entire Managed Services
experience for Platform Monitoring using Big Data Solutions. For
a large banking and finance customer, your Company has setup
a joint innovation team to harness the capabilities of customer
team and Wipro to co-innovate and drive ‘Innovation Waves’
by developing new solutions using these new technologies.
Your Company has used some novel image analytics solution
to help an Oil& Gas major to regularly conduct inspection and
Wipro Limited
45
maintenance of their assets using aerial imaging.Your Company
has developed a cost effective and disruptive-technology
solution which uses a smart ECG device (non-intrusive, wearable
and medical grade that continuously monitors the patient’s ECG
and other vital parameters)that connects wirelessly and in real-
time to a Cloud-based health management platform Powered
by intelligent sensor systems using nanotechnology the solution
has the potential to transform cardiac care delivery.
Customer Co-Innovation
Your Company was involved in implementation of a web based
unified customer view across lines of business using Semantic
Web and Data Technologies for a large Insurance customer. Your
Company helped one of the largest retail chains in the world
in development of a cloud platform for enabling continuous
application release. For a major Technology Products Company,
your Company enhanced the performance of their online
stores by implementing a big data analysis solution for them.
Wipro helped a large European bank increase their network
security through implementation of a big data solution.
Your Company worked closely with an Austrian company
to analyse their customer churn based on multisource data
analytics solutions. Online marketing campaign effectiveness
measurement is important for any product company with web
presence. Your Company helped one such customer measure
this for all their online web properties. For a large heavy
equipment manufacturing and engineering company, your
Company undertook an assignment to create a point cloud
and digital factory solution to help streamline their processes
and significantly improve estimated efficiency in the factory
through detailed simulations. Given the importance of data
security to in financial firms, your Company was chosen by one
of the largest financial firms to implement a smart card based
employee workstation security solution.
Advanced Technologies – Cloud
Driven by a strong set of Cloud IPs and partnerships with the
world’s leading players across Cloud Infrastructure, Platforms
and Applications, Wipro had established itself as a leading
Cloud Services provider, and has already proven its expertise in
large transformational Cloud engagements with leading global
enterprises across industry verticals. Wipro’s Cloud practice
includes:
(cid:1)(cid:48)(cid:79)(cid:14)(cid:36)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:84)(cid:81)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:71)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:78)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:90)(cid:13)(cid:1)
Consulting, Implementation, Rollout, Migration and
Application Support by leveraging Public SaaS, in partnership
with industry leaders like Salesforce.com, Workday, and
NetSuite.
(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:69)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:1)
for Cloud amenability, Cloud-based IT infrastructure and
Application Transformation, and Assurance, Monitoring
and Management for Cloud services.
(cid:116)(cid:1)
(cid:116)(cid:1)
46
Advanced Technologies - Mobility
Wipro Mobility Solutions help enterprises across Banking &
Financial institutions, Insurance, Energy & Utilities, Automotive,
Telecom, Retail, Consumer Goods, Manufacturing and Healthcare
industries across the globe.
Your Company’s Solutions and Services across mobile strategy
consulting, mobile UX design services, mobile app development
and testing as well as mobile security and device management
services address the transformation needs of our customers.
Your Company’s partnership eco system across chipset vendors,
handset OEM's, Device OS Platform, Enterprise System providers,
MADP (Mobile Application Development Platforms) and MDM
(Mobile Device Management) providers give us the leverage to
recommend the best-fit vendor-neutral technology solution.
Software Engineering Tools & Methodologies
Your Company has launched Next Generation managed services
platform named “ServiceNXT™” with an integrated process
and tools stack to enable managed services delivery across
application and infrastructure operations. ServiceNXT™ is built
on a combination of Best of breed industry tools and Wipro’s IP
to enable standardized and automated delivery. This Platform
aids your Company and your Company’s customers in moving
from people dependent delivery processes to automated delivery
processes.
The Application Development and Maintenance initiatives
are focused to design a Next Generation Delivery Platform for
Application Development and Maintenance including virtualized
development environment, standardized toolsets, advanced reuse
and crowd sourcing platform.
Intellectual Property (P) & Patents
In Financial Year 2012-13, Wipro has applied for 53 new
patents. These applications cover invention disclosures in
various technology and domain areas such as Telecom, IT Infra
Management, Consumer Electronics, Energy Management,
Automobile-IT, among others.
In Financial Year 2012-13, your Company has been granted
patents for 15 applications. Patents received have been in
areas of, among others, workflow management, software
testing systems, authentication and interception of data, circuit
characterization etc.
During the year, under review, your Company incurred an
expenditure of ` 2,196 million including capital expenditure in
continued development of R & D activities.
Annual Report 2012-13
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Annual Report 2012-13
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
REPORT
In this Corporate Governance Report, we provide our guiding
principles and practices followed by us which encompass all
stakeholders. These are articulated through the company’s
code of business conduct and ethics, Corporate Governance
guidelines, Charters of various sub-committees of the Board
and company Disclosure Polices. These Policies seek to focus
on enhancement of long term shareholder value without
compromising on Ethical Standards and Corporate Social
Responsibilities. These practices form an integral part of the
company’s operating plans.
Corporate Governance philosophy is put into practice at Wipro
through the following four layers, namely,
●
●
●
●
Governance by Shareholders,
Governance by Board of Directors,
Governance by Sub-committee of Board of Directors, and
Governance of the management process
FIRST LAYER: GOVERNANCE BY SHAREHOLDERS
Annual General Meeting
Annual General meeting for the year 2012-13 is scheduled on
July 25, 2013 at 4.00 p.m. The meeting will be conducted at
Wipro Campus, Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower
8, No. 72, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore –
561229.
For those of you, who are unable to make it to the meeting,
the facility to appoint a proxy to represent you at the meeting
is also available. For this you need to fill a proxy form and send
it to us. The last date for receipt of proxy forms by us is July 23,
2013 before 4.00 P.M.
Annual General Meetings and other General Body meeting of
the last three years and Special Resolutions, if any.
For the year 2009-10 we had our Annual General Meeting on
July 22, 2010, at 4.30.PM. The meeting was held at Wipro Campus,
Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics,
Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229. The following
resolutions were passed (last one being special resolution).
●
●
●
Appointment of Dr. Henning Kagermann as a Director.
Appointment of Mr. Shyam Saran as a Director.
Re-appointment of Mr. Rishad Premji under Section 314(1B)
for holding office or place of profit.
For the year 2010-11 we had our Annual General Meeting on July
19th 2011, at 4.30 pm. The meeting was held at Wipro Campus,
Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics,
Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229.
The following resolutions were passed (last one being special
resolution).
●
●
●
●
Appointment of Mr. M. K. Sharma as a Director.
Appointment of Mr. T. K. Kurien as a Director.
Re-appointment of Mr. Azim H Premji as Chairman and
Managing Director.
To pay remuneration by way of commission for a further
period of five years commencing from April 1, 2012 to any
one or more or all of the existing Non-Executive Directors
or Non-Executive Directors to be appointed in future.
For the year 2011-12 we had our Annual General Meeting on
July 23, 2012, at 4.00.PM. The meeting was held at Wipro Campus,
Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics,
Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229. The following
resolutions were passed (last one being special resolution).
●
●
●
●
Re-appointment of Mr. Jagdish N Sheth as a Director.
Re-appointment of Mr. Henning Kegermann as a Director.
Re-appointment of Mr. Shyam Saran as a Director.
Amendment to Articles of Association of the Company
recognizing participation by members/Directors, through
Video Conferencing or Teleconferencing or through any
other electronic or other media and for e-voting and to
permit Chairman holding position of CEO/Chairman.
Wipro Limited
55
Financial Calendar
Our tentative calendar for declaration of results for the financial
year 2013-14 is as given below:
Table 01: Calendar for Reporting
Quarter ending
For the quarter ending June
30, 2013
For the quarter and half year
ending September 30, 2013
For the quarter and nine month
ending December 31, 2013
For the year ending March
31, 2014
Release of results
Fourth week of July 2013
Fourth week of October 2013
Third week of January 2014
Third week of April 2014
In addition, the Board or Committee may meet on other
dates if there are special requirements.
Interim Dividend
Your Board of Directors declared an Interim Dividend of ` 2/- per
share on equity shares of ` 2/- each on January 18, 2013.
Record Date for Interim Dividend
The record date for the purpose of payment of Interim Dividend
was fixed as January 25, 2013 and the Interim Dividend was paid
to our shareholders who were on the Register of Members as at
the closing hours of January 25, 2013.
Final Dividend
Your Board of Directors has recommended a Final Dividend of
` 5/- per share on equity shares of face value of ` 2/- each.
Date of Book closure
Our Register of members and share transfer books will remain
closed from July 01, 2013 to July 22, 2013 (both days inclusive).
Final Dividend Payment Date
Dividend on equity shares recommended by the Directors for
the year ended March 31, 2013, when approved at the meeting
will be paid on August 2, 2013.
(i)
(ii)
to those members whose names appear on the Company’s
register of members, after giving effect to all valid
share transfers in physical form, lodged with M/s Karvy
Computershare Private Limited, Registrar and Share
Transfer Agent of the Company on or before June 30, 2013.
In respect of shares held in electronic form, to those
“deemed members” whose names appear in the statements
of beneficial ownership furnished by National Securities
Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services
(India) Limited (CDSL) as at the opening hours on July 1, 2013.
National ECS facility
As per RBI notification, with effect from October 1, 2009, the
remittance of money through ECS is replaced by National
Electronic clearing Services (NECS) and banks have been
instructed to move to the NECS platform.
NECS essentially operates on the new and unique bank account
number, allotted by banks post implementation of Core Banking
Solutions (CBS) for centralized processing of inward instructions
and efficiency in handling bulk transaction.
In this regard, shareholders holding shares in electronic form
are requested to furnish the new 10-digit Bank Account Number
allotted to you by your bank(after implementation of CBS),
along with photocopy of a cheque pertaining to the concerned
account, to your Depository Participant (DP). Please send these
details to the Company/Registrars, if the shares are held in
physical form, immediately.
If your bank particulars have changed for any reason, please
arrange to register the NECS with the revised bank particulars.
The Company will use the NECS mandate for remittance of
dividend either through NECS or other electronic modes failing
which the bank details available with Depository Participant will
be printed on the dividend warrant. All the arrangements are
subject to RBI guidelines, issued from time to time.
Special Resolution passed during the Financial Year 2012-13
through the Postal Ballot Procedure
There were no Special Resolutions passed through Postal Ballot
Procedure during the year 2012-13.
Awards and Rating
Mr Azim H Premji, Chairman was conferred with the degree
of Doctor of Science from the Indian Institute of Technology,
Bombay in honour of his far reaching vision and his extraordinary
commitment to Trade & Industry, contribution to philanthropy
and in furthering the value of business ethics.
The Company has been awarded the highest rating of
Stakeholder Value and Corporate Rating 1 (called SVG 1) by
ICRA Limited, a rating agency in India being an associate of
Moody’s. This rating implies that the Company belongs to the
Highest Category on the composite parameters of stakeholder
value creation and management as also Corporate Governance
practices.
The Company has been awarded the National award for
excellence in Corporate Governance from Institute of Company
Secretaries of India during the year 2004.
The Company has been awarded the award for excellence in
Financial Reporting from Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India during the year 2012.
The Company has also been assigned LAAA rating to Wipro’s long
term credit. This is the highest credit quality rating assigned by
ICRA Limited to long term instruments.
The Company’s Long Term Corporate Credit Rating has been
upgraded by Standard and Poor (S&P) a Credit Rating Agency
from BBB+ (Outlook Negative).
56
Annual Report 2012-13
The Company was ranked among the Top 5 in Greenpeace
International Ranking Guide and regained its top position among
Indian IT Brands.
The Company has been awarded as one of the World’s Most
Ethical Company’s by Ethisphere Institute.
The Company was presented an award for Inclusion and Diversity
at the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2012.
The Company has received the ‘NASSCOM Corporate Award for
Excellence in Diversity and Inclusion, 2012’, in the category ‘Most
Effective Implementation of Practices & Technology for Persons
with Disabilities’.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting
Wipro’s sustainability reporting articulates our perspective on
the emerging forces in the global sustainability landscape and
Wipro’s response on multiple dimensions. For each of the three
dimensions of economic, ecological and social sustainability,
we state the possible risks as well as the opportunities that we
are trying to leverage.
Our fifth “Sustainability Report” for 2011-12 is a comprehensive
articulation of Wipro’s Materiality approach that helpts
determine the priorities of Company’s sustainability program
and the corresponding disclosures. Our report has been rated for
the fifth successive instance based on a rigorous external audit
by DNV AS, the globally renowned provider of sustainability
assurance services. The rating represents the highest standards
of transparency and completeness in reporting.
The theme of our sustainability report for 2011-12 is “Through
the looking glass of history”. To mark our fifth report, we have put
together a special booklet on the “History of Sustainability”. The
idea of having a booklet on History of Sustainability has its roots
in wanting to do something special and unique at the end of five
years of reporting on the sustainability. The booklet on History
of Sustainability covers by tracing routes through ideas, people
and events that have stood out, brought in new knowledge or
had a large impact.
Your Company’s Sustainability Report for 2011-12 has been
assessed by DNV at the A+ level, which represents the highest
levels of transparency, coverage and quality of reporting. You
can know more about our sustainability and Social Initiatives
in our website www.wipro.com/about-wipro/sustainability/
sustainability-disclosures.aspx
Your Company’s Business Responsibility Report for 2011-12,
which forms part of this Annual Report 2012-13 includes the
disclosures recommended under National Voluntary Guidelines
for the Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities
of Business, 2011 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs,
Government of India, and the requirements under Clause 55A
of the Listing Agreement as prescribed by SEBI.
Shareholders’ Satisfaction Survey
The Company conducted a Shareholders’ Satisfaction survey in
July 2012 seeking views on various matters relating to investor
services.
About 1720 shareholders participated and responded to the survey.
The analysis of the responses reflects an average rating of about 4.11
on a scale of 1 to 5, which shows improvement over last year. Around
87% of the shareholders indicated that the services rendered by the
Company were good /excellent and were satisfied.
We are constantly in the process of enhancing our service
levels to further improve the satisfaction levels based on the
feedback received from our shareholders. We would welcome
any suggestions from your end to improve our services.
Means of Communication with Shareholders / Analysis
We have established procedures to disseminate, in a planned
manner, relevant information to our shareholders, analysts,
employees and the society at large.
Our Audit Committee reviews the earnings press releases, filings
with the SEC and annual and quarterly results of the Company,
before they are presented to the Board of Directors for their
approval for release.
News Releases, Presentations, etc.: All our news releases and
presentations made at investor conferences and to analysts are
posted on the Company’s website at www.wipro.com/investors.
Quarterly results: Our quarterly results are published in widely
circulated national newspapers such as The Business Standard,
the local daily Kannada Prabha. We have also commenced
intimating quarterly results to shareholders by email from
January 2011 onwards.
Website: The Company’s website contains a separate dedicated
section “Investors” where information sought by shareholders
is available. The Annual report of the Company, earnings, press
releases, filings with SEC and quarterly results of the Company
apart from the details about the Company, Board of directors
and Management, are also available on the website in a user-
friendly and downloadable form at www.wipro.com/investors.
Annual Report: Annual Report containing audited standalone
accounts, consolidated financial statements together with
Directors’ report, Auditors report and other important information
are circulated to members and others entitled thereto.
Table 02: Communication of Results
Means of communications
Earnings Calls
Publication of results
Analysts meet
Number of times during
2012-13
4
4
2
Wipro Limited
57
Listing on Stock Exchanges, Stock Codes, International
Securities Identification Number (ISIN) and Cusip Number
for ADRs
Your Company’s shares are listed in the following exchanges as
of March 31, 2013 and the stock codes are:
Table 03: Stock codes
Share Transfer System
The turnaround time for completion of transfer of shares in
physical form is generally less than 7(Seven) days from the date
of receipt, if the documents are clear in all respects.
We have also internally fixed turnaround times for closing the
queries/complaints received from the shareholders within 7
(Seven) days if the documents are clear in all respects.
Equity shares
Stock Codes
Address for correspondence
Bombay Stock Exchange
Limited (BSE)
National Stock Exchange of
India Limited (NSE)
507685
WIPRO
American Depository Receipts
New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE)
WIT
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
Listing fees for the year 2012-13 has been paid to the Indian
Stock Exchanges
Listing fees to NYSE for the calendar year 2013 has been
paid.
The stock code on Reuters is WPRO@IN and on Bloomberg
is WIPR.BO
International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)
ISIN is an identification number for traded shares. This number
needs to be quoted in each transaction relating to the
dematerialized equity shares of the Company. Our ISIN number
for our equity shares is INE075A01022.
CUSIP Number for American Depository Shares
The Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures
(CUSIP) of the American Bankers Association has developed a
unique numbering system for American Depository Shares. This
number identifies a security and its issuer and is recognized
globally by organizations adhering to standards issued by the
International Securities Organization. Cusip number for our
American Depository Scrip is 97651M109.
Corporate Identity Number (CIN)
Our Corporate Identity Number (CIN), allotted by
Ministry of Company Affairs, Government of India is
L32102KA1945PLC020800, and our Company Registration
Number is 20800.
Registrar and Transfer Agents
The Power of share transfer and share related Registry operations
have been delegated to Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
M/s Karvy Computershare Private Limited, Hyderabad.
The address of our Registrar and Share Transfer Agents is given
below.
M/s Karvy Computershare Private Ltd.
Karvy House
Karvy Computer Share Private Limited, Unit: Wipro Limited,
Plot no: 17-24, Vittal Rao Nagar, Madhapur,
Hyderabad: 500 081.
Tel: 040 23420815
Fax: 040 23420814
Shareholders Grievance queries can be sent through email to the
following designated email id : einward.ris@karvy.com
Email id: jayaramanvk@karvy.com Contact person: Mr. V K
Jayaraman
Email id: krishnans@karvy.com Contact person: Mr. Krishnan S
Overseas depository for ADSs
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
60, Wall Street New York, NY 10260
Tel: 001 212 648 3208
Fax: 001 212 648 5576
Indian custodian for ADSs
India sub custody
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. J.P. Morgan Towers,
1st Floor, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East),
Mumbai 400 098
Tel: 91-22-615738484
Fax: 91-22-61573910
Web-based Query Redressal System
Members may utilize this new facility extended by the Registrar
& Transfer Agents for redressal of their queries.
Please visit http://karisma.karvy.com and click on “investors”
option for query registration through free identity registration
to log on. Investor can submit the query in the “QUERIES”
option provided on the web-site, which will give the grievance
registration number. For accessing the status/response to your
query, please use the same number at the option “VIEW REPLY”
after 24 hours.
Shareholders can also send their correspondence to the
Company with respect to their shares, dividend, request for
annual reports and shareholder grievance.The contact details
are provided below:
58
Annual Report 2012-13
Ph: 91 80 28440011 (Extn 226185)
Fax: 91 080 28440051
Email: ramachandran.venkatesan@wipro.com
Ph: 91 80 28440011 (Extn 226183)
Fax: 91 080 28440051
Email:
kothandaraman.gopal@wipro.com
Mr. V Ramachandran,
Company Secretary
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli
Sarjapur Road
Bangalore 560 035
Mr. G
Kothandaraman,
Head - Secretarial &
Compliance
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli
Sarjapur Road
Bangalore 560 035
Analysts can reach our Investor Relations Team for any queries
and clarifications on Financial/Investor Relations related matters
as given below:
Ph: 91 80 28440011 (Extn 226186)
Fax 91 080 28440051
Email:
manoj.jaiswal@wipro.com
Ph : 91 80 28440011 (226143)
Fax: 91 80 28440051
Email: aravind.viswanathan@wipro.com
Mr. Manoj Jaiswal,
Vice President &
Corporate Treasurer
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli
Sarjapur Road
Bangalore 560 035
Mr. Aravind
Viswanathan,
General Manager -
Investor Relations,
Wipro Limited,
Doddkannelli,
Sarjapur Road,
Bangalore 560 035
Ph : +1 650-316-3537
Email: sridhar.ramasubbu@wipro.com
Mr R Sridhar
CFO-International
Sales & Operations
Wipro Limited East
Brunswick Tower 2
New Jersey US
Description of voting rights
All our shares carry voting rights on a pari-passu basis.
Pursuant to Clause 5A of the Listing Agreement, Shareholders
holding physical shares and not having claimed share certificates
have been sent reminder letters to claim the certificates from
the Company. Based on their response, such shares will be
transferred to “unclaimed suspense account” as per the Listing
Agreement. The disclosure as required under Clause 5A of the
Listing Agreement is given below:
●
●
●
●
Aggregate number of shareholders and the outstanding
shares lying in the Unclaimed Suspense Account at the
beginning of the year : Nil
Number of shareholders who approached the issuer for
transfer of shares from the Unclaimed Suspense Account
during the year: Nil
Number of shareholders to whom shares were transferred
from the Unclaimed Suspense Account during the year : Nil
Aggregate number of shareholders and the outstanding
shares lying in the Unclaimed Suspense Account at the end
of the year : Nil
Table 04 Distribution of Shareholding and categories of Shareholders as per Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement as on
March 31, 2013
Category
0-5000
5001 - 10000
10001 - 20000
20001 - 30000
30001 - 40000
40001 - 50000
50001 - 100000
100001 and above
Total
No of
Share
holders
209139
1673
1071
416
214
139
320
631
213,603
31-Mar-2013
%age of
Shares
No. of
Shares
% of Total
Equity
22,761,636
97.90
6,152,661
0.78
7,713,949
0.50
5,125,461
0.19
3,741,074
0.10
3,120,474
0.07
0.15
11,334,381
0.31 2,402,985,094
100.00 2,462,934,730
0.92
0.25
0.31
0.21
0.15
0.13
0.46
97.57
100.00
No. of
Share
holders
222,590
1,698
1,085
421
225
163
307
669
227,158
31-Mar-2012
% age of
Shares
No. of Shares
23,801,266
97.98
6,209,071
0.75
7,816,272
0.47
5,164,044
0.18
3,912,806
0.09
3,644,390
0.08
0.15
10,926,971
0.30 2,397,281,408
100.00 2,458,756,228
We have 5572 shareholders holding one share each of the company.
Wipro Limited
% of
Total
Equity
0.97
0.25
0.32
0.22
0.16
0.15
0.44
97.49
100.00
59
Table 05: Major City Wise Report As On 31.03.2013
S. No. City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Ahmedabad
Bangalore
Chandigarh
Chennai
Cochin
Coimbatore
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Indore
Jaipur
Jamshedpur
Kanpur
Kolkatta
Lucknow
Madurai
Mangalore
Mumbai
Nagpur
New Delhi
Panaji
Pune
Rajkot
Surat
Vadodara
Others
Total
No. of Holders No. of Shares Held
7,873
19,515
753
12,171
935
1,265
583
6,785
2,014
3,234
569
3,395
10,697
1308
656
1,533
47,701
1,297
9,367
978
6,992
1,065
2,741
4,868
65,308
213603
1,131,902
1,963,582,267
186,324
3,679,804
197,438
148,079
59,219
2,118,929
409,674
323,393
92,255
472,968
1,218,894
167,153
89,342
237,956
446,541,409
213,704
3,244,409
189,613
1,875,147
200,181
15,588,124
4,322,362
16,644,184
2,462,934,730
Note: Excludes shares held by Custodians and against which depository receipts have been issued.
Partly paid-up shares
I) (a) Shareholding Pattern as of March 31, 2013 under Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement
No. of partly paid-up
Shares
0
As a % of total no. of partly
paid-up shares
0
As a % of total no. of shares of
the Company
0
Held by promoter/promoter
Group
Held by public
Total
Outstanding convertible
securities:
Held by promoter/promoter
Group
Held by public
Total
Warrants:
0
0
No. of outstanding
Securities
0
0
0
No. of warrants
0
0
As a % of total no. of
outstanding convertible
securities
0
0
0
As a % of total no. of shares of the
Company assuming full conversion
of the convertible securities
0
0
0
As a % of total no. of
warrants
0
0
As a % of total no. of shares of
the Company, assuming full
conversion of warrants
0
Held by promoter/promoter
0
0
60
Annual Report 2012-13
I) (a) Shareholding Pattern as of March 31, 2013 under Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement
No. of partly paid-up
Shares
As a % of total no. of partly
paid-up shares
Partly paid-up shares
As a % of total no. of shares of
the Company
Group
Held by public
Total
Total paid-up capital of the
Company, assuming full
conversion of warrants and
convertible securities
0
0
0
0
0
0
2462934730 shares of ` 2/- each ` 4,925,869,460
Category
code
Category of Shareholder
No. of
Shareholders
Total Number
of Shares
No. of Shares
held in
Dematerialized
Form
Total Shareholding as a
% of Total No. of Shares
Shares Pledge
or Otherwise
Encumbered by
Promoter
As a
Percentage
of (A+B)
As a
Percentage
of (A+B+C)
Number
of
Shares
As a
Percentage
(I)
(II)
(III)
(IV)
(V)
(VI)
(VII)
(VIII)
(IX)=(VIII)/
(IV)*100
(A)
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f )
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(B)
(1)
(a)
(b)
Promoter and Promoter
Group
Indian
Individual /Huf
Central Government/State
Government(S)
Bodies Corporate
(Promoter In His Capacity
As Director Of Private
Limited/Section 25
Companies)
Financial Institutions /
Banks
Any Other -- Partnership
Firms (Promoter In His
Capacity As Partner Of
Partnership Firms)*
Trusts
Sub-Total (A)(1) :
Foreign
Individuals (Nris/Foreign
Individuals)
Bodies Corporate
Institutions
Qualified Foreign Investor
Others
Sub-Total (A)(2) :
Total A=(A)(1) + (A)(2)
Public Shareholding
Institutions
Mutual Funds /Uti
Financial Institutions /
Banks
Wipro Limited
95,419,432
95,419,432
0
0
1,1406,331
1,1406,331
3.94
0.00
0.47
3.87
0.00
0.47
0
0
0.00
0.00
1,330,341,000
1,330,341,000
54.97
54.02
4
0
4
0
3
1
490,714,120
490,714,120
12 1,927,880,883
1,927,880,883
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12 1,927,880,883
1,927,880,883
20.28
79.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
79.66
194
12
35,976,330
35,976,330
361,327
361,327
1.49
0.01
19.92
78.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.28
1.46
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
61
Category
code
Category of Shareholder
No. of
Shareholders
Total Number
of Shares
No. of Shares
held in
Dematerialized
Form
Total Shareholding as a
% of Total No. of Shares
Shares Pledge
or Otherwise
Encumbered by
Promoter
As a
Percentage
of (A+B)
As a
Percentage
of (A+B+C)
Number
of
Shares
As a
Percentage
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f )
(g)
(h)
(i)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(C)
(1)
(2)
62
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
45,516,626
45,516,626
421
179,767,785
179,767,785
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
1.88
7.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.85
7.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
632
261,622,068
261,622,068
10.81
10.62
1672
63865938
63818769
205983
48,629,905
47,277,900
2.64
2.01
2.59
0.00
1.97
244
78519368
50,441,343
3.24
3.19
Central Government /
State Government(S)
Venture Capital Funds
Insurance Companies
Foreign Institutional
Investors (Exclusive of ADR)
Foreign Venture Capital
Investors
Qualified Foreign Investor
Others
Sub-Total B(1) :
Non-Institutions
Bodies Corporate
Individuals
(I) Individuals Holding
Nominal Share Capital
Upto `1 Lakh
(II) Individuals Holding
Nominal Share Capital In
Excess of ` 1 Lakh
Qualified Foreign Investor
Others
1
100
100
Non Resident Indians
4,758
23,262,562
6,654,548
Trusts
(A) Wipro Inc Benefit Trust
(B) Wipro Equity Reward
Trust
(C) Other Trust
Non-Executive Directors
And Executive Directors &
Relatives**
Clearing Members
Foreign Nationals
Sub-Total (B)(2) :
1
1
23
6
258
11
1614671
1614671
13,226,600
13,226,600
521,280
172,761
813,959
45,600
521,280
172,761
813,959
45,600
212,958
230,672,744
184,587,531
Total B=(B)(1)+(B)(2) :
213,590
492,294,812
446,209,599
Total (A+B) :
213,602 2,420,175,695
2,374,090,482
Shares held by
Custodians, against
which
Depository Receipts
Have Been Issued
Promoter and Promoter
Group
0.00
0.00
0.96
0.07
0.55
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.00
9.53
20.34
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.94
0.07
0.54
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.00
9.36
19.98
98.24
Public
1
42,759,035
42,759,035
1.74
GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) :
213,603 2,462,934,730
2,416,849,517
1.74
100.00
0
0.00
Annual Report 2012-13
(I)(b)Statement showing Shareholding of persons belonging to the category “Promoter and Promoter Group”
Sl. No.
Name of the Share holder
No. of Shares
held
(I)
(II)
(III)
Azim H Premji
Yasmeen A Premji
Rishad Azim Premji
Tariq Azim Premji
Mr Azim H Premji partner
representing Hasham Traders
Mr Azim H Premji partner
representing Prazim Traders
Mr Azim H Premji partner
representing Zash Traders
Regal Investment Trading
Company Pvt. Ltd.
Vidya Investment Trading
Company Pvt. Ltd.
Napean Trading Investment
Company Pvt. Ltd.
Azim Premji Foundation (I)
Pvt. Ltd.
Azim Premji Trust
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TOTAL
93,405,100
1,062,666
686,666
265,000
370,956,000
480,336,000
479,049,000
187,666
187,666
187,666
1,0843,333
490,714,120
1,927,880,883
Shares as % of
Total Number of
Shares {i.e., grand
total (A)+(B)+(C)
indicated in the
statement para (A)
(1) above}
(IV)
Shares pledged or otherwise encumbered
Number As a percentage
(V)
(VI)=(V)/
(III)*100
AS a % of
grand total
(A) + (B) +
(C) of sub-
clause (I)(a)
(VII)
3.79
0.04
0.03
0.01
15.06
19.50
19.46
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.44
19.92
78.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(I)(c) Statement showing Shareholding of persons belonging to the category “Public” and holding more than 1% of the
total number of shares.
Sr. No.
Name of the shareholder
Number of shares
Life Insurance Corporation of India
1
TOTAL
54,544,169
54,544,169
(I)(d) Statement showing details of locked-in-shares : Not applicable
(II)(a) Statement showing details of depository receipts (DRs)
Shares as a percentage of total number of shares
{i.e., Grand Total (A)+(B)+(C) indicated
in Statement at para (I)(a) above}
2.21%
2.21%
Sr. No.
Type of outstanding DR
(ADRs, GDRs, SDRs, etc.)
American Depository Receipts
(JP MORGAN CHASE BANK)
TOTAL
Number of
outstanding
DRs
42,759,035
Number
of shares
underlying
outstanding
DRs
42,759,035
42,759,035
42,759,035
Wipro Limited
Shares underlying outstanding DRs
as a percentage of total number of shares
{i.e., Grand Total (A)+(B)+(C) indicated in
Statement at Para(I)(a) above}
1.74
1.74
63
(II)(b) Statement showing Holding of Depository Receipts (DRs), where underlying shares are held by promoter/ promoter
group in excess of 1% of the total number of shares.
Sr. No Name of the DR Holder
1
Nil
Type of
outstanding DR
(ADRs, GDRs,
SDRs, etc.)
Nil
Number
of shares
underlying
outstanding
DRs
Nil
Shares underlying outstanding DRs as
a percentage of total number of shares
{i.e., Grand Total (A)+(B)+(C) indicated in
Statement at para (I)(a) above}
Nil
*out of 11,406,331 equity shares shown under I(A)(c), 10,843,333 equity shares are held by Azim Premji Foundation (I) Pvt.Ltd.
Mr.Premji is also the promoter Director of Azim Premji (I) Pvt.Ltd. These shares are included under “Promoter Category”. Mr. Premji
also disclaims beneficial ownership of 490,714,120 shares held by Azim Premji Trust.
** The shareholding comprises of 39,999 shares held by 3 Non- Executive Directors & relatives and 132,762 shares held by 2 Executive
Non Promoter Directors and relatives. These directors not being Promoter Directors and in as much as they do not exercise any
significant control over the company, they are classified under “Any Other” category.
Subsequent to March 31, 2013, pursuant to the approval of the Scheme of Arrangement. The Promoter Group exchanged an
aggregate of 54,858,419 equity shares of Wipro for equity shares of the Resulting Company, leading to a reduction of 2.23% in the
total promoter holding as compared to the total shares outstanding as on March 31, 2013. Further, Azim Premji Trust, a member
of the Promoter Group, transferred an aggregate of 61,000,000 equity shares of Wipro to Pioneer Independent Trust on June 3,
2013, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s approval for the purpose of meeting the Minimum Public
Shareholding requirement of 25% under the provisions of Rule 19A(2) of the Securities Contract (Regulation) Rules, 1957 and Clause
40A of the Listing Agreement and therefore, the Company has met the Public Shareholding requirement of 25% by June 3, 2013.
Note: “Promoter shareholding” and “Promoter Group” and “Public shareholding” as per Clause 40A of the Listing Agreement.
The details of outstanding employee stock options as on March 31, 2013 are provided in Annexure B to the Director’s Report, as
per SEBI (ESOP & ESPP) Guidelines, 1999 as amended from time to time.
Dematerialization of shares and liquidity
98.13% of outstanding equity shares have been dematerialized up to March 31, 2013.
Table-06: List of Top Ten Shareholders of the company as
on March 31, 2013
Sl.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Name of the shareholder
Mr Azim H Premji partner
representing Hasham Traders
Mr Azim H Premji partner
representing Prazim Traders
Mr Azim H Premji partner
representing Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Azim H Premji
JP Morgan Chase Bank (ADR
Depository)
Life Insurance Corporation
of India
Alco Company Private
Limited
Custodian of Enemy Property
(shares held on behalf of a
non-resident shareholder as
per law)
No. of
shares
370,956,000
%
15.06
480,336,000
19.50
479,049,000
19.46
490,714,120
95,419,432
42,759,035
19.92
3.87
1.74
54,544,619
2.21
16,787,000
0.68
15,360,000
0.62
10. Wipro Equity Reward Trust
13,226,600
0.54
SECOND LAYER: GOVERNANCE BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
All our directors inform the Board every year about the Board
membership and Board Committee members they occupy in
other companies including Chairmanship in Board/Committees
of such companies. They notify us of any change that take place
in these disclosures at the board meetings.
As of March 31, 2013, we had ten non-executive directors and
three executive directors, of which one executive director is
Chairman of our Board. All of the ten non-executive directors
are independent directors or independent of management and
free from any business or other relationship that could materially
influence their judgment. All the independent directors satisfy
the criteria of independence as defined under the listing
agreement with the Indian Stock Exchanges and the New York
Stock Exchange Corporate Governance standards. The profiles
our directors are given below as of March 31, 2013.
Azim H. Premji has served as our Chief Executive Officer,
Chairman of the Board and Managing Director (designated
as “Chairman”) since September 1968. In 2011, Mr. Premji was
honoured with the Padma Vibhushan award by the Government
of India for his contribution in trade and industry. The citation
recognizes him for his contribution to philanthropy and in
furthering the value of Business Ethics. Mr. Premji is a graduate
in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, USA. Mr. Premji
64
Annual Report 2012-13
is a also a Non-official Director of the Central Board of Reserve
Bank of India. Mr. Premji is also a director of each of the entities
in the Promoter Group, Wipro Enterprises Limited and Wipro GE
Health Care Private Ltd.
Dr. Ashok Ganguly has served as a director on our Board since
1999. He is the Chairman of our Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee. He is currently the Chairman
of ABP Pvt. Ltd. (Ananda Bazar Patrika Group). Dr. Ganguly
also currently serves as a non-executive director of Mahindra
& Mahindra Limited and Dr Reddy Laboratories Limited. Dr.
Ganguly is on the advisory board of Diageo India Private Limited.
Dr. Ganguly is the Chairman of the Research and Development
Committee of Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd, a member of the
Nomination, Governance & Compensation Committee and
Chairman of the Science, Technology & Operations Committee
of Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. He is a member of the Prime
Minister’s Council on Trade and Industry and the India-USA
CEO Council, established by the Prime Minister of India and
the President of the USA. Dr. Ganguly is a Rajya Sabha Member.
He is a former member of the Board of British Airways Plc from
1996 to 2005 and Unilever Plc/NV from 1990 to 1997 and Dr.
Ganguly was formerly the Chairman of Hindustan Unilever
Limited from 1980 to 1990. Dr. Ganguly was on the Central Board
of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India from 2000 to 2009. In
2006, Dr. Ganguly was awarded the CBE (Hon) by the United
Kingdom. In 2008, Dr. Ganguly received the Economic Times
Lifetime Achievement Award. Dr. Ganguly received the Padma
Bhushan award by the Government of India in January 1987 and
the Padma Vibhushan award in January 2009. Dr. Ganguly holds
B.Sc (Hons) from University of Bombay and an MS and PhD from
the University of Illinois.
B.C. Prabhakar has served as a director on our Board since
February 1997. He is also a member of our Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee and Chairman of our Administrative/
Shareholders and Investor Grievances Committee. He has
been a practicing lawyer since 1970. Mr. Prabhakar holds a
B.A. in Political Science and Sociology and a BL. from Mysore
University, India. Mr. Prabhakar serves as a non-executive director
of Automotive Axles Limited, Page Industries Limited and 3M
India Limited.
Dr. Jagdish N. Sheth has served as a director on our Board
since January 1999. Dr. Sheth has been a professor at Emory
University since July 1991. Previously, Dr. Sheth served on
the faculty of Columbia University, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, the University of Illinois, and the University
of Southern California. Dr. Sheth also serves on the board of
Manipal Acunova Ltd. Dr. Sheth holds a B.Com. (Honors) from
Madras University and a M.B.A. and a Ph.D in Behavioral Sciences
from the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Sheth is also the Chairman
of Academy of Indian Marketing Professionals.
Narayanan Vaghul has served as a director on our Board since
June 1997. He is the Chairman of our Audit, Risk and Compliance
Committee, and a member of the Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee. Mr. Vaghul is also the lead
independent director of the Company. He was the Chairman
of the Board of ICICI from September 1985 to April 2009. Mr.
Vaghul is on the Boards of the following public companies in
India and overseas. 1) Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd., 2) Mahindra
World City Developers Limited, 3) Piramal Enterprises Limited,
4) Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, and 5) Arcelor Mittal,
Luxembourg. Besides this he is on the boards of two private
limited companies and several Section 25 companies and
public trusts. Mr. Vaghul is the Chairman of the Compensation
Committee of Mahindra and Mahindra Limited, Piramal
Enterprises Limited and two of its 100% subsidiareis, PHL Finance
Private Limited and PHL Capital Private Limited. Mr. Vaghul is
also a member of the Audit Committee of Piramal Enterprises
Limited. Mr. Vaghul is a member of the Remuneration Committee
of Mahindra World City Developers Limited and Apollo Hospitals
Enterprise Limited. Mr. Vaghul holds a Bachelor (Honors) degree
in Commerce from Madras University. Mr. Vaghul was the
recipient of the Padma Bhushan award by the Government of
India in 2010. Mr. Vaghul also received the Lifetime Achievement
Awards from Economic Times, Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of
the Year Award Program and Mumbai Management Association.
He was given an award for the contribution to the Corporate
Governance by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India
in 2007.
William Arthur Owens has served as a director on our Board
since July 1, 2006. He is also a member of our Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee. He has held a
number of senior leadership positions at large multinational
corporations. From April 2004 to November 2005, Mr. Owens
served as Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Nortel Networks Corporation, a networking
communications company. From August 1998 to April 2004, Mr.
Owens served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer of Teledesic LLC, a satellite communications
company. From June 1996 to August 1998, Mr. Owens served
as President, Chief Operating Officer and Vice Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Science Applications International
Corporation (SAIC), a research and engineering firm. Presently,
Mr. Owens serves as a member of the Board of Directors of
Polycom Inc., Viasystems, Intelius, Flow Mobile, Prometheus,
Yangtze, Humin and is the Chairman of Century Link Inc., a
communications company. Mr Owens serves as a member of
the Audit Committee of Viasystems. Mr. Owens holds an M.B.A.
(Honors) degree from George Washington University, a B.S. in
Mathematics from the U.S. Naval Academy and a B.A. and M.A.
in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from Oxford University.
Priya Mohan Sinha became a director of our Company
on January 1, 2002. He is a member of our Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee, and a member of Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee. He has served as
the Chairman of PepsiCo India Holdings Limited for South Asia
and President of Pepsi Foods Limited since October 1992. From
October 1981 to November 1992, he was on the Executive Board
of Directors of Hindustan Lever Limited (currently Hindustan
Unilever Limited). From 1981 to 1985, he also served as Sales
Director of Hindustan Lever Limited (currently Hindustan
Wipro Limited
65
Unilever Limited). He was also the Chairman of Reckitt Coleman
India Limited and Bata India Limited. He was also a member of
the Audit and Board and Governance Committee of Lafarge
India Private Limited and Stephan Chemicals India Limited. Mr.
Sinha was also on the Advisory Board of Rieter India. Mr. Sinha
holds a Bachelor of Arts from Patna University, and he has also
attended the Advanced Management Program at the Sloan
School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
T. K. Kurien has served as our Chief Executive Officer-IT
Business and Executive Director since February 2011 and has
served with us in other positions since February 2000. T. K.
Kurien is a member of the Administrative/Shareholders and
Investor Grievance Committee of Wipro Limited. T. K. Kurien
is a Chartered Accountant. T. K. Kurien serves as a member of
the Board of Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited and Wipro
Arabia Limited.
Dr. Henning Kagermann became a director of the Company on
October 27, 2009. He served as Chief Executive Officer of SAP AG
until 2009. He has been a member of the SAP Executive Board
since 1991. He is also President of Acatech (German Academy
of Science and Technology) and currently a member of the
supervisory boards of Deutsche Bank AG, Munich Re, Deutsche
Post, Nokia Corporation, and BMW Group in Germany. Dr.
Kagermann is a professor of Theoretical Physics at the Technical
University Braunschweig, Germany and received an honorary
doctorate from the University of Magdeburg, Germany.
Suresh C. Senapaty has served as our Chief Financial Officer
and Executive Director since April 2008 and served with us in
other positions since April 1980. Mr. Senapaty is a member of the
Administrative/Shareholders and Investor Grievance Committee
of our Company. Mr. Senapaty holds a Bachelors degree in
Commerce from Utkal University in India, and is a Fellow Member
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Mr. Senapaty
is also on the boards of Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited and
Wipro Enterprises Limited. Mr. Senapaty is also a member of the
Audit Committee and Administrative/Shareholders and Investor
Grievance Committee of Wipro Enterprises Limited.
M. K. Sharma became a director of the Company on July 1, 2011.
He is a member of our Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee. He
served as Vice Chairman of Hindustan Unilever Limited from 2000
to 2007. He served as a full-time director of Hindustan Unilever
Limited from 1995 to 2000. He is currently on the boards of ICICI
Lombard General Insurance Co. Limited, Fulford (India) Limited
(Indian affiliate of Merck and Co. Inc), Thomas Cook (India) Limited,
KEC International Limited, Asian Paints Limited, India Infradebt
Limited, Indian School of Business Hyderabad, Travel Corporation
of India Limited, Anglo Scottish Education Society Limited and The
Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited. Mr. Sharma is a member of the
Audit Committee of Fulford (India) Limited, The Andhra Pradesh
Paper Mills Limited and Thomas Cook (India) Limited. Mr. Sharma
is the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee of Fulford (India)
Limited, Member of the Remuneration Committee of The Andhra
Pradesh Paper Mills Limited and Chairman of the Governance and
Remuneration Committee of ICICI Lombard General Insurance
Co. Ltd.. Mr. Sharma is a member the Shareholder’s Grievance
Committee of Thomas Cook (India) Limited. Mr. Sharma holds
a Bachelors Degree in Arts and Bachelors of Law Degree from
Canning College, University of Lucknow. He completed a
Post Graduate Diploma in Personnel Management from the
Department of Business Management, University of Delhi and
Diploma in Labour Laws from Indian Law Institute, Delhi. In 1999
he was nominated to attend Advance Management Program at
Harvard Business School.
Shyam Saran became a director of our Company on July 1,
2010. He has been a director of Indian Oil Corporation Limited
since March 2012 and ONGC Videsh Limited since June 2012. He
is a career diplomat who has served in significant positions in the
Indian government for over three decades. He joined the Indian
Foreign Service in 1970. He last served as the Special Envoy of
the Prime Minister of India from October 2006 to March 2010
specializing in nuclear issues, and he also was the Indian envoy
on climate change. Prior to this he was the Foreign Secretary
of the Government of India from 2004 to 2006. He also served
as the Ambassador of India to Nepal, Indonesia, Myanmar and
Mauritius. His diplomatic stints have taken him to Indian missions
in Geneva, Beijing and Tokyo. He has been a Fellow of the United
Nations Disarmament Program in Geneva, Vienna and New York,
U.S.A. Mr. Saran holds a Post Graduate degree in Economics
from Patna University, India. Mr. Saran has been honoured with
the Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India for his
contribution in civil services.
Vyomesh Joshi became a director of the Company on October
1, 2012. He is a member of Dean’s Advisory Council at The Rady
School of Management, University of California, San Diego.
Prior to joining Wipro, Mr. Joshi served as the Executive Vice
President of Hewlett-Packard’s Imaging and Printing Group.
Mr. Joshi joined Hewlett-Packard as a Research and Development
engineer and held various management positions in his career
with the group. Mr. Joshi was also on the Board of Yahoo for 7
years until 2012. Mr. Joshi has featured in Fortune’s diversity
list of most influential people in 2005. Mr. Joshi holds master’s
degree in electrical engineering from the Ohio State University.
Information flow to the Board Members
Information is provided to the Board members on a continuous
basis for their information, review, inputs and approval from
time to time. More specifically, we present our annual Strategic
Plan and Operating Plans of our businesses to the Board for their
review, inputs and approval. Likewise, our quarterly financial
statements and annual financial statements are first presented to
the Audit Committee and subsequently to the Board of Directors
for their approval. In addition specific cases of acquisitions,
important managerial decisions, material positive/negative
developments and statutory matters are presented to the Board
and Committees of the Board for their approval.
As a system, in most cases, information to directors is submitted
along with the agenda papers well in advance of the Board
meeting. Inputs and feedback of Board members are taken in
preparation of agenda and documents for the Board meeting.
66
Annual Report 2012-13
We schedule meetings of our business heads and functional
heads with the Directors prior to the Board meeting dates.
These meetings facilitate Directors to provide their inputs and
suggestions on various strategic and operational matters directly
to the business and functional heads.
Board Meetings
The Company has complied with the requirements of the Stock
Exchange or SEBI on matters related to Capital Markets, as
applicable.
Whistle Blower policy and affirmation that no personnel
have been denied access to the Audit, Risk & Compliance
Committee
We decide on the board meeting dates in consultation with
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee
and all our directors, considering the practices of earlier years.
Once approved by the Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee, the schedule of the Board meeting
and Board Committee meetings are communicated in advance
to the Directors to enable them to schedule their meetings.
The Company has adopted an Ombuds process which is a channel
for receiving and redressing of employees’ complaints. The details
are provided in the section titled compliance with non-mandatory
requirements of this report. No personnel of the Company were
denied access to the Audit/Risk & Compliance Committee.
Details of compliance with mandatory requirements and
adoption of the non-mandatory requirements of this clause.
Our Board met four times in the financial year 2012-13, on April
23-25, 2012, July 22-24, 2012, November 1-2, 2012 and January
16-18, 2013.
Our Board meetings are normally scheduled for two days. The
gap between two meetings did not exceed four months.
The necessary quorum was present for all the meetings.
Post-meeting follow-up system
Your Company has complied with all the mandatory requirements
of the Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. The details of
these compliances have been given in the relevant sections
of this Report. This Annual report includes the disclosures
recommended under National Voluntary Guidelines for the
Social Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business,
2012 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government
of India under the Section on Business Responsibility Report as
prescribed by SEBI.
After the board meetings, we have a formal system of follow up,
review and reporting on actions taken by the management on
the decisions of the Board and sub-committees of the Board.
Disclosure of materially significant related party transactions
During the year 2012-13, no transactions of material nature had
been entered into by the Company with the Management or
their relatives that may have a potential conflict with interest
of the Company. None of the Non-Executive Directors have
any pecuniary material relationship or transactions with the
Company for the year ended March 31, 2013, and have given
undertakings to that effect as per clause 49 of the Listing
Agreement.
Details of transactions of a material nature with any of the related
parties (including transactions where our Executive Directors
may have a pecuniary interest) as specified in Accounting
Standard 18 of the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006, have been reported in the Notes to the Accounts and they
are not in conflict with the interest of the Company at large.
Register under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 is
maintained and particulars of transactions are entered in the
Register, wherever applicable.
Such transactions are provided to the Board, and the interested
Directors neither participate in the discussion, nor do they vote
on such matters, wherever approval of the Board is sought.
Details of non- compliance by the company, penalties, and
strictures imposed on the company by Stock Exchange or
SEBI or any statutory authority, on any matter related to
capital markets, during the last three years.
Lead Independent Director
The Board of Directors of the Company have designated Mr. N
Vaghul as the Lead Independent Director. The role of the Lead
Independent Director is described in the Corporate Governance
guidelines of your company.
Particulars of directors subject to retirement by rotation and
proposed for re-appointment.
Mr N Vaghul and Dr Ashok S Ganguly, retire by rotation and
being eligible offer themselves for re-appointment at this
Annual General Meeting. The Board has recommended their
re-appointment for consideration of the Shareholders’ approval.
Particulars of directors proposed for appointment.
1.
2.
3.
Board of Directors vide resolution of April 19, 2013, re-
appointed Mr Suresh C Senapaty as Chief Financial Officer
and Executive Director of the Company from April 18, 2013
to March 31, 2015. This re-appointment is subject to the
approval of shareholders of the Company at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting.
Board of Directors vide resolution of June 21, 2013, re-
appointed Mr Azim H Premji, as Chairman and Managing
Director of the Company (designated as “Chairman”) for
a further period of two years with effect from July 31,
2013. This re-appointment is subject to the approval
of shareholders of the Company at the ensuing Annual
General Meeting.
Mr Vyomesh Joshi was appointed as an Additional
Director of the Company in accordance with Section 260
of the Companies Act, 1956, by the Board of Directors
with effect from October 1, 2012. The Additional Director
Wipro Limited
67
would hold office till the date of Annual General Meeting
of the Company scheduled to be held on July 25, 2013.
The requisite notice together with necessary deposit has
been received from a member pursuant to Section 257
of the Companies Act, 1956, proposing the election of
Mr Vyomesh Joshi, as a Director.
Brief resume of the Directors proposed for re-appointment/
appointment at the ensuing Annual General Meeting is
provided as an Annexure to the Notice convening the
Annual General Meeting.
Remuneration Policy and criteria of making payments to
Directors
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee
recommends the remuneration, including the commission based
on the net profits of the Company for the Chairman and Managing
Director, other Executive Directors and for Senior Management
personnel. This is then approved by the Board and Shareholders
for payment of remuneration to Executive Directors. Prior approval
of shareholders is obtained in case of remuneration to non-
executive directors.
The remuneration paid to Chairman and Managing Director
and Executive Directors is determined keeping in view the
industry benchmark, the relative performance of the Company
to the industry performance, and macro-economic review
on remuneration packages of CEOs of other organizations.
Perquisites and retirement benefits are paid according to the
Company policy as applicable to all employees.
Independent Non-Executive Directors are appointed for their
professional expertise in their individual capacity as independent
professionals / Business Executives. Independent Non-Executive
Directors receive sitting fees for attending the meeting of the
Board and Board Committees and commission as approved by
the Board and shareholders. This remuneration approved by
the Board subject to the condition that cumulatively it shall
not exceed 1% of the net profits of the Company for all Non-
Executive Directors in aggregate for one financial year subject
to an individual limit for each of the Non-Executive Directors.
The remuneration by way of commission paid to the Independent
Non-Executive directors is determined periodically & reviewed
based on the industry benchmarks.
Details of Remuneration to all Directors
Table 07 provides the remuneration paid to the Directors for the
services rendered during the financial year 2012-13.No stock
options were granted to any of the Independent Non-Executive
Directors during the year 2012-13.
Table 07: Directors remuneration paid and grant of stock options during the financial year 2012-13
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* Figures mentioned are rupee equivalent – as amounts payable in $
@ Figures in Rupee equivalent to amount paid in foreign currency
# Appointed as Director with effect from October 1, 2012
All figures other than specifically stated above are in Indian Rupees.
68
Annual Report 2012-13
Vyomesh Joshi #
M K Sharma
Henning Kagermann
Shyam Saran
T.K. Kurien
Suresh C Senapaty
Wiiliam Arthur Owens
P M Sinha
Dr Ashok S Ganguly
Dr Jagdish N Sheth
B C Prabhakar
N Vaghul
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Wipro Limited
69
THIRD LAYER: GOVERNANCE BY THE SUB-COMMITTEE OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our Board has constituted sub-committees to focus on specific
areas and make informed decisions within the authority
delegated to each of the Committees. Each Committee of
the Board is guided by its Charter, which defines the scope,
powers and composition of the Committee. All decisions and
recommendations of the Committees are placed before the
Board either for information or approval.
Statutory Auditors as well as Internal Auditors always have
independent meetings with the Audit/Risk and Compliance
Committee and also participate in the Audit/Risk and Compliance
Committee meetings.
Our CFO & Executive Director and other Corporate Officers
make periodic presentations to the Audit/Risk and Compliance
Committee on various issues.
The Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee is comprised of the
following four non-executive directors:
We have four sub-committees of the Board as at March 31, 2013.
Mr. N Vaghul – Chairman
●
●
●
●
Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee
Board Governance and Nomination Committee
Compensation Committee
Administrative/Shareholders’ Grievance Committee
Effective as of April 19, 2013, the Board Governance and
Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee
have been combined as one committee, namely, the Board
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee.
Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee
The Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of
Directors, which was formed in 1987, reviews, acts and reports
to our Board of Directors with respect to various auditing and
accounting matters. This Committee was renamed as Audit/Risk
and Compliance Committee with effect from April 22, 2009. The
primarily responsibilities of the Committee, inter-alia, are
●
●
●
●
●
●
Auditing and accounting matters, including recommending
the appointment of our independent auditors to the
shareholders
Compliance with legal and statutory requirements
Integrity of the Company’s financial statements, discussing
with the independent auditors the scope of the annual
audits, and fees to be paid to the independent auditors
Performance of the Company’s Internal Audit function,
Independent Auditors and accounting practices.
Review of related party transactions, functioning of Whistle
Blower mechanism, and
Implementation of the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 including review on the progress
of internal control mechanism to prepare for certification
under Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002.
The Chairman of the Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee is
present at the Annual General Meeting. The detailed charter of
the Committee is posted at our website and available at www.
wipro.com/investors/corporate-governance
All members of our Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee are
independent non-executive directors and financially literate.
The Chairman of our Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee has
the accounting and financial management related expertise.
Mr. P M Sinha, Mr. B C Prabhakar and Mr. M. K. Sharma – Members
Our Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee met seven times
during the financial year on – April 23, 2012, May 16, 2012, July
22, 2012, October 22, 2012, December 28, 2012, January 16,
2013, and March 9, 2013
Table 09 provides the composition of the Audit/Risk and
Compliance Committee and their attendance.
Name
Position
Chairman
N Vaghul**
Member
P M Sinha**
B C Prabhakar** Member
Member
M.K.Sharma**
Number of meetings
Attended
7
4
7
7
** Out of which 1 meeting was held through Tele-Conference
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee
Effective as of April 19, 2013, the Board Governance and Nomination
Committee and Compensation Committee have been combined
as one committee, the Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee. After this reconstitution, the four
non-executive director members of the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee are as follows:
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly - Chairman of the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee
Mr. N. Vaghul, Mr. P.M. Sinha and Mr. Bill Owens - Members of the
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee
The primary responsibilities of the Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee are:
●
●
●
●
Developing and recommending to the Board corporate
governance guidelines applicable to the Company,
Evaluating the Board on a continuing basis, including an
assessment of the effectiveness of the full Board, operations
of the Board Committees and contributions of individual
directors,
Establishing policies and procedures to assess the
requirements for induction of new members on the Board,
Implementing policies and processes relating to corporate
governance principles,
70
Annual Report 2012-13
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Ensuring that appropriate procedures are in place to assess
Board membership needs and Board effectiveness,
Reviewing the Company’s policies that relate to matters of
corporate social responsibility, including public issues of
significance to the Company and its shareholders,
Developing and recommending to the Board of Directors
for its approval an annual evaluation process of the Board
and its Committees,
The charter of the Board Governance and Nomination Committee
and Compensation Committee is posted on our website and
available at www.wipro.com/investors/corporate.governance.
Administrative/Shareholders & Investors Grievance
Committee:
The members of the Committee as on March 31st 2012 are as
under:
Formulating the Disclosure Policy, its review and approval
of disclosures,
Mr. B C Prabhakar – Chairman
Determining and approving salaries, benefits and stock
option grants to senior management employees and
directors of our Company,
Approving and evaluating the compensation plans,
policies and programs for whole-time directors and senior
management, and
Acting as Administrator of the Company’s Employee Stock
Option Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans drawn
up from time to time.
During the fiscal year 2013, our former Board Governance and
Nomination Committee held four meetings - April 23, 2012, July
22, 2012, October 22, 2012 and January 16, 2013 and our former
Compensation Committee held four meetings – April 23, 2012,
July 22, 2012, October 22, 2012 and January 16, 2013.
Our Executive Vice President-Human Resources makes periodic
presentations to the Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee on compensation reviews and
performance linked compensation recommendations. All
members of the Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee are independent non-executive directors.
Table 10 provides the composition and attendance of the
Board Governance and Nomination Committee.
Name
Position
Chairman
Dr Ashok S Ganguly
Member
P M Sinha*
N Vaghul
Member
William Arthur Owens Member
Number of meetings
attended
4
3
4
4
*Attended one meeting over Tele-conference
Table 11 provides the composition and attendance of the
Compensation Committee.
Name
Position
Chairman
Dr Ashok S Ganguly
Member
P M Sinha*
N Vaghul
Member
William Arthur Owens Member
Number of meetings
attended
4
3
4
4
*Attended one meeting over Tele-conference
Mr. Suresh C Senapaty – Member and Mr. T.K. Kurien – Member
The Administrative/Shareholders & Investors Grievance
Committee is responsible for resolving investor’s complaints
pertaining to share transfers, non-receipt of annual reports,
Dividend payments, issue of duplicate share certificates,
transmission of shares and other shareholder related queries,
complaints etc.
In addition to above, this Committee is also empowered
to oversee administrative matters like opening / closure of
Company’s Bank accounts, grant and revocation of general,
specific and banking powers of attorney, consider and approve
allotment of equity shares pursuant to exercise of stock options,
setting up branch offices and other administrative matters as
delegated by Board from time to time.
The Chairman of the Committee is an independent non-
executive director.
The Administrative and Shareholders Grievance Committee met
four times in the financial year on –
April 23 , 2012, July 22, 2012, October 22 , 2012 and January
16 2013. In addition, the Shareholders Grievance Committee,
reviews once in 15 days the investor complaints and redressal
of shareholders queries, along with other items on the agenda.
Table 12 provides the composition and attendance of the
Shareholders / Investors Grievance Committee.
Name
Position
B. C. Prabhakar
Suresh C Senapaty Member
Member
T. K. Kurien
Chairman
Number of meetings
Attended
4
4
4
The status on the shareholder queries and complaints we
received, response to the complaints and the current status of
pending queries if any, as on March 31, 2013 is given in Table 13.
Wipro Limited
71
Nature
Complaint
Received Replied Pending
13
13
0
Complaint
31
Request
496
31
496
Complaint
14
14
Complaint
234
234
Request
0
788
0
788
0
0
0
0
0
0
Apart from the above, there are certain pending cases relating
to dispute over title to shares in which in certain cases the
Company has been made a party. However, these cases are not
material in nature.
Mr V. Ramachandran, Company Secretary is our Compliance
Officer for the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges.
Unclaimed Dividends
Pursuant to Section 205A and 205C and other applicable
provisions of Companies Act, 1956, Dividends that are unclaimed
for a period of seven years are required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund administered by the
Central Government.
We give below a table providing the dates of declaration of
Dividend since 2005-06 and the corresponding dates when
unclaimed dividend are due to be transferred to the central
government.
Table 13
Description
Non-receipt of
Securities
Non-receipt of
annual reports
Correction/
Revalidation
of Dividend
Warrants
SEBI/Stock
Exchange
complaints
Non-receipt
of Dividend
Warrants
Others
Total
Table 14
Financial Year
Date of declaration
of Dividend
2005-2006
2006-2007 (Interim Dividend)
2006-2007 (Final Dividend)
2007-2008 (Interim Dividend)
2007-2008 (Final Dividend)
2008-2009 (Final Dividend)
2009-10 (Final Dividend)
2010-11 (Interim Dividend)
2010-11 (Final Dividend)
2011-12 (Interim Dividend)
2011-12 (Final Dividend)
2012-13 (Interim Dividend)
July 18, 2006
March 23, 2007
July 18, 2007
October 19, 2007
July 17, 2008
July 21, 2009
July 22, 2010
January 21, 2011
July 21, 2011
January 24, 2012
July 23, 2012
January 18, 2013
Last date for
claiming unpaid
Dividend
July 17, 2013
March 22, 2014
July 17, 2014
October 18, 2014
July 16, 2015
July 20, 2016
July 21, 2017
January 20, 2018
July 20, 2018
January 23, 2019
July 22, 2019
January 17, 2020
Unclaimed amount
(`) as on April 30,
2013
2,973,755
2,017,465
1,007,980
2,438,496
2,548,968
2,071,068
1,859,148
1,160,560
2,607,556
1,185,118
3,109,808
1,883,816
Due date for transfer to
Investor Education and
Protection Fund
August 16, 2013
April 21, 2014
August 16, 2014
November 17, 2014
August 15, 2015
August 19, 2016
August 20, 2017
February 19, 2018
August 19, 2018
February 22,2019
August 21, 2019
February 16,2020
After completion of seven years as per the above table, no claims
shall lie against the said Fund or against the Company for the
amounts of Dividend so transferred nor shall any payment be
made in respect of such claims.
Secretarial Audit
A qualified practicing Company Secretary has carried out
secretarial audit every quarter to reconcile the total admitted
capital with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and
Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) and the total
issued and listed capital. The audit confirms that the total issued/
paid up capital is in agreement with the aggregate of total
number of shares in physical form, shares allotted & advised for
demat credit but pending execution and the total number of
dematerialized shares held with NSDL and CDSL.
Compliance with Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.
The certificate dated June 21, 2013 obtained from V Sreedharan
& Associates, Company Secretaries is given at page no. ____of
the annual report for compliance with Clause 49 of the Listing
Agreement.
Subsidiary Monitoring Framework
All the subsidiary companies of the Company are managed
with their Boards having the rights and obligations to manage
these companies in the best interest of their stakeholders.
The Company nominates its representatives on the Board
of subsidiary companies and monitors performance of such
companies, inter alia, by reviewing;
72
Annual Report 2012-13
●
●
Financial statements, in particular the investment made by
the unlisted subsidiary companies, statement containing
all significant transactions and arrangements entered into
by the unlisted subsidiary companies forming part of the
financials being reviewed by the Audit Committee of your
Company on a quarterly basis
Minutes of the meetings of the unlisted subsidiary
companies, if any, are placed before the Company’s Board
regularly.
FOURTH LAYER: GOVERNANCE OF THE MANAGEMENT
PROCESS
Group Corporate Executive Council of the Company (Group
CEC)
The day-to-day management is vested with the Group CEC of
the Company comprising of Business and Functional heads
who work under the overall superintendence and control of
the Board. The Group CEC is headed by the Chairman, Mr Azim
H Premji.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
In 1983, we articulated ‘Wipro Beliefs’ consisting of six statements.
At the core of beliefs was integrity articulated as
●
Our individual and Company relationship should be
governed by the highest standard of conduct and integrity.
Over years, this articulation has evolved in form but remained
constant in substance. Today we articulate it as Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics.
In our company, the Board of Directors and all employees have
a responsibility to understand and follow the Code of Business
Conduct. All employees are expected to perform their work
with honesty and integrity. Wipro’s Code of Business Conduct
reflects general principles to guide employees in making ethical
decisions. This code is also applicable to our representatives.
The Code outlines fundamental ethical considerations as well
as specific considerations that need to be maintained for
professional conduct. This Code has been displayed on the
Company’s website. www.wipro.com/investors/ corporate-
governance.
The Spirit of Wipro represents the core values of Wipro framed
around these Corporate Governance principles and practices.
The three values encapsulated in the Spirit of Wipro are:
Intensity to Win
●
●
Make customers successful
Team, innovate and excel
Act with Sensitivity
●
●
Respect for the individual
Thoughtful and responsible
Unyielding Integrity
●
●
Delivering on commitments
Honesty and fairness in action
The Chairman has affirmed to the Board of Directors that this
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics has been complied by the
Board members and Senior Management.
Ombudsmen process
We have adopted an Ombudsmen process which is the channel
for receiving and redressing employees’ complaints. Under this
policy, we encourage our employees to report any reporting of
fraudulent financial or other information to the stakeholders,
any conduct that results in violation of the Company’s Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, to management (on an anonymous
basis, if employees so desire).
Likewise, under this policy, we have prohibited discrimination,
retaliation or harassment of any kind against any employees
who, based on the employee’s reasonable belief that such
conduct or practice have occurred or are occurring, reports
that information or participates in the said investigation. No
individual in the Company has been denied access to the Audit/
Risk and Compliance Committee or its Chairman.
Mechanism followed under Ombudsmen process is appropriately
communicated within the Company across all levels and has
been displayed on Wipro’s intranet and on Wipro’s website at
www.wipro.com. This would also include a 24/7, multi lingual
Global Hotline and web intake facility.
The Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee periodically reviews
the functioning of this mechanism.
Compliance Committee
We have a Compliance Committee which considers matters
relating to Wipro’s Code of Business Conduct, Ombuds process,
Code for Prevention of Insider Trading and other applicable
statutory matters. The Compliance Committee consists of
Chairman, CFO & Executive Director, Executive Vice President-
Human Resources, Sr.Vice President-Legal and General Counsel,
Chief Risk Officer and Vice President-Internal Audit. During the
financial year 2012-13, the Compliance Committee met four
times and submitted its report to the Audit Committee for its
review and consideration.
Compliance with adoption of mandatory requirements
Your Company has complied with all the mandatory requirements
of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.
Non Compliance on matters related to capital markets
Your Company has complied with the requirements of the
Stock Exchange or SEBI on matters related to Capital Markets,
as applicable.
Wipro Limited
73
Compliance report on Non-mandatory requirements under
Clause 49
company, statutory matters are also presented to the directors
on a periodic basis
1. The Board – Chairman’s Office & Tenure of Directors
6. Mechanism for evaluation: Independent Board members
The Chairman of Wipro is an Executive Director and this provision
is not applicable to Wipro. Some of our independent directors
have completed a tenure exceeding a period of nine years on
the Board of Directors of the Company.
2. Remuneration Committee
The Board of Directors constituted a Compensation Committee,
which is entirely composed of independent directors. The
Committee also discharges the duties and responsibilities as
described under non-mandatory requirements of Clause 49.
The details of the Compensation Committee, called “Board
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee” and its
powers have been discussed in this section of the Annual Report.
3. Shareholders rights
We display our quarterly and half yearly results on our web
site, www.wipro.com and also publish our results in widely
circulated newspapers. We have sent quarterly results by email
to those shareholders who have provided their email ids with
effect from December 2010. We have also communicated the
payment of dividend by e-mail to shareholders in addition to
dispatch of letters to all shareholders. We will publish the voting
results of the Shareholder meetings and make it available in
Company’s website www.wipro.com and report the same to
Stock Exchanges in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement.
We had also made provisions for online e-voting in connection
with Postal Ballot and have also enabled downloading of
customized “Election and Exchange Notice” in connection with
the Demerger.
4. Audit Qualifications
The Auditors have not qualified the financial statements of the
Company.
5. Training of Board Members
The board of directors is responsible for supervision of the
Company. To achieve this, board undertakes periodic review
of various matters including business wise performance, risk
management, borrowings, internal audit/external audit reports
etc. In order to enable the directors to fulfill the governance
role, comprehensive presentations are made on the various
businesses, business models, risk minimization procedures and
new initiatives of the Company. Changes in domestic/overseas
corporate and industry scenario including their effect on the
In line with our corporate governance guidelines, evaluation of
all Board members is done on an annual basis. This evaluation is
lead by the Chairman of the Board Governance and Nomination
Committee (now called as Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee) with specific focus on the
performance and effective functioning of the Board, Committees
of the Board report the recommendation to the Board. The
evaluation process also considers the time spent by each of the
Board members, core competencies, personal characteristics,
accomplishment of specific responsibilities and expertise.
7. Whistle Blower Policy
The details of the Ombudsmen process and its functions have
been discussed earlier in this section.
8. Disclosures by the Management
During the year 2012-13, there have been no transactions
of material nature entered into by the Company with the
Management or their relatives that may have a potential conflict
with interest of the Company. None of the Non-Executive
Directors have any pecuniary material relationship or material
transaction with the Company for the year ended March 31, 2013
and have given undertakings to that effect.
9. Code for prevention of Insider Trading
We have comprehensive guidelines on preventing insider
trading. Our guidelines are in compliance with the SEBI
guidelines on prevention of Insider Trading.
10. NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards
The Company has made this disclosure of compliance with the
NYSE Listing Standards in its website www.wipro.com/investors/
corp-governance and has filed the same with the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE).
Declaration as required under Clause 49 (I)(D)(ii) of the Stock
Exchange Listing Agreement
All Directors and senior management personnel of the Company
have affirmed compliance with Wipro’s Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics for the financial year ended March 31, 2013.
Date: June 21, 2013
Sd/-
Azim H Premji
Chairman
74
Annual Report 2012-13
Share Data
The performance of our stock in the financial year is tabulated in Table 15
Table 15 : Monthly high and low price points and volume in National Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange is
provided below:
Month
April
May
June
July
August September
October November December
January
February
March
31776119 25215890 21045078 41314808 22279400
25430415 36124101 31868600 22392254 45711346 27541473
29408909
Volume
traded NSE
Price in NSE during the month (in ` per share)
451.7
High
419.9
414.9
404.5
372.5
395.95
386.4
389.85
399.95
439.6
425.8
452.8
Date
4-Apr-12
4-May-12
7-Jun-12
3-Jul-12
31-Aug-
12
14-Sep-12
1-Oct-12
29-Nov-
12
4-Dec-12
18-Jan-13 25-Feb-13
7-Mar-13
Volume
traded NSE
Low
Date
Volume
traded NSE
1050851
1992165
1148016
1038860
1652870
2101150
1358933
2879682
1058222
8013521
1852079
2740228
398.5
378.7
387
325.3
335.65
357.7
320.5
295
366.4
391.15
385.1
418.15
26-Apr-12
23-May-
12
12-Jun-12
30-Jul-12
1-Aug-12
5-Sep-12
5-Oct-12
8-Nov-12 17-Dec-12
1-Jan-13 15-Feb-13
4-Mar-13
4548883
662991
2230075
2615018
671761
690773
1934963
2353477
1145735
796404
1543952
1330580
S&P CNX Nifty Index during each month
High
Low
5378.75
5279.6
5286.25
5348.55
5448.6
5815.35
5448.6
5885.25
5965.15
5154.3
4788.95
4770.35
5032.4
5164.65
4888.2
5164.65
5548.35
5823.15
6111.8
5935.2
6052.95
5971.2
5671.9
5604.85
Wipro Price Movement vis-as-vis Previous Month High/Low (%)
High %
Low %
0.81
-4.26
-7.04
-4.96
S&P CNX Nifty Index Movement vis a vis
High %
Low %
-2.19
0.35
-1.84
-7.08
-1.19
2.19
0.12
-0.38
-2.5
-15.94
1.17
5.49
-7.91
3.18
1.87
2.62
6.29
6.56
6.73
-5.35
-2.41
-10.39
-6.3
5.65
0.89
-7.95
8.01
7.42
2.59
24.2
1.35
4.95
9.91
6.75
2.45
1.92
-3.13
-1.54
-0.96
-4.43
6.34
8.58
-1.35
-1.18
Graph : 01 Wipro share price movements in NSE compared with S&P CNX Nifty
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
Relative performance of Wipro Share Vs. S & P CNX Nifty
April
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
October
November
December
January
February
March
Wipro Share
S & P CNS Nifty
Month & Year 2012-13
Wipro Limited
75
Table 16 : ADS Share Price during the financial year 2012-13
April
9.66
May
8.6
June
9.18
July
7.81
August
September October
November December
January
February March
7.78
8.95
7.72
8.75
8.76
9.47
9.6
10.1
6015.9
5575.77
5829.5
5894.42
5972.77
6180.65
5954.43
6020.71
6144.27
6355.45
6302.75 6489.51
-12.18
-10.97
6.74
-14.92
-0.38
15.03
-13.74
13.34
0.11
8.1
1.37
5.2
-0.74
-7.31
4.55
1.11
1.32
3.48
-3.66
1.11
2.05
3.43
-0.82
2.96
Wipro ADS price
in NYSE during
each month
closing ($)
NYSE TMT index
during each
month closing
Wipro ADS Price
Movement (%)
Vis a vis Previous
month Closing $
NYSE TMT Index
movement (%)
vis a vis Previous
month closing $
Graph 02: Wipro Share price movements in NYSE compared with TMT index
15
12
9
6
3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-15
Relative performance of Wipro ADS Vs. NYSE TMT Index
April
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
October
November
December
January
February
March
Wipro ADS Price
NYSE TMT
Month & Year 2012-13
76
Annual Report 2012-13
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1-Mar-13
1-Feb-13
1-Jan-13
1-Dec-12
1-Nov-12
1-Oct-12
1-Sep-12
1-Aug-12
1-Jul-12
1-Jun-12
1-May-12
1-Apr-12
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1
Wipro Limited
77
Other Information
a. Table 17 Share Capital History
History of IPO/Private Placement/Bonus issues/Stock Split/Allotment of Shares pursuant to Exercise of Stock Options, Mergers, etc.
Type of Issue
Year of Issue
Bonus
shares/
Stock split
ratio
Face
Value of
Shares (`)
Shares Allotted
No. of
Shares
Total
Total Paid
Up Capital
(`)
IPO
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Issue of shares
to Wipro Equity
Reward Trust
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Stock split
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Issue of shares
pursuant to
merger of
Wipro Infotech
Limited and
Wipro Systems
Limited with the
Company
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Stock split
ADR
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
Bonus
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
Bonus
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
1946
1971
1980
1985
1985
1987
1990
1990
1992
1995
1995
1997
1999
2000
On various dates
(Upto the record
date for issue of
bonus shares in the
year 2004)
2004
On various dates
(Upto March 31,
2005)
On various dates
(Upto the record
date for issue of
bonus shares in the
year 2005)
2005
On various dates
(Upto March 31,
2006)
1:3
1:1
1:1
1:1
10:1
1:1
1:1
1:1
2:1
5:1
1:1
2:1
Number
17,000
5,667
22,667
1,500
45,334
92,168
1,843,360
3,686,720
265,105
100/-
100/-
100/-
100/-
100/-
100/-
10/-
10/-
10/-
10/-
Nominal Value
1,700,000
566,700
2,266,700
1,50,000
17,000
22,667
45,334
46,834
1,700,000
2,266,700
4,533,400
4,683,400
4,533,400
9,216,800
18,433,600
36,867,200
2,651,050
92,168
184,336
1,843,360
3,686,720
7,373,440
7,638,545
9,216,800
18,433,600
18,433,600
36,867,200
73,734,400
76,385,450
10/-
10/-
2/-
$41.375
2/-
7,638,545
30,554,180
76,385,450
305,541,800
3,162,500
496,780
6,325,000
993,560
15,277,090
45,831,270
229,156,350
232,318,850
232,815,630
152,770,900
458,312,700
458,312,700
464,637,700
465,631,260
2/- 465,631,260
5,123,632
2/-
931,262,520
10,247,264
698,446,890 1396,893,780
703,570,522 1407,141,044
2/-
2,323,052`
4,646,104
705,893,574 1,411,787,148
1:1
2/- 705,893,574
13,967,119
2/-
1,411,787,148 1,411,787,148 2,823,574,296
27,934,238 1,425,754,267 2,851,508,534
78
Annual Report 2012-13
Type of Issue
Year of Issue
On various dates
upto March 31,
2007
On various dates
upto March
31, 2008
Bonus
shares/
Stock
split ratio
Face
Value of
Shares
(`)
Shares Allotted
No. of
Shares
Total
Total Paid
Up Capital
(`)
Number
33,245,383
2/-
Nominal Value
66,490,766 1,458,999,650 2,917,999,300
2/-
2,453,670
4,907,340 1,461,453,320 2,922,906,640
March 26, 2009
2/-
968,803
1,937,606 1,462,422,123 2,924,844,246
On various dates
upto March
31,2009
On various dates
upto March
31,2010
2:3
2010
On various dates
upto March 31,
2011
On various dates
upto March 31st
2012
On various dates
upto March 31st
2013
2/-
2,558,623
5,117,246 1,464,980,746 2,929,961,492
2/-
3,230,443
6,460,886 1,468,211,189 2,936,422,378
2/- 979,765,124
6,432,832
2/-
1,959,530,248 2,447,976,313 4,895,952,626
12,865,664 2,454,409,145 4,908,818,290
2/-
4,347,083
8,694,166 2,458,756,228 4,917,512,456
2/-
4,178,502
8,357,004 2,462,934,730 4,925,869,460
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options
Allotment of
equity shares
to shareholders
of subsidiary
companies
arising from
merger
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options
Bonus issue
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
Exercise of Stock
Options
Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
Exercise of Stock
Options
Wipro Limited
79
History of Bonus Issue and Stock Split
Year
1971
1980
1985
1987
1990
1990
1992
1995
1997
1999
2004
2005
2010
Ratio
1:3(Bonus)
1:1(Bonus)
1:1(Bonus)
1:1(Bonus)
10:1 (stock split)
1:1(Bonus)
1:1(Bonus)
1:1(Bonus)
2:1(Bonus)
5:1 (stock split)
2:1(Bonus)
1:1(Bonus)
2:3 (Bonus)
History of Dividend declared for the last sixteen years
Financial Year
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07 (Interim Dividend)
2006-07 (Final Dividend)
2007-08 (Interim Dividend)
2007-08 (Final Dividend)
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11 (Interim Dividend)
2010-11 (final dividend)
2011-12 (Interim Dividend)
2011-12 (Final Dividend)
2012-13 (Interim Dividend)
2012-13 (Final Dividend)
Dividend amount per share (Rs.) and rate (%)
` 1.50 Per Share (Face value ` 10)
` 1.50 Per Share (Face value ` 10)
` 0.30 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 0.50 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 1.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 1.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 29.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 1.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 6 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2 per Share (Face Value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2.00 Per share (Face value ` 2)
` 4 Per Share (Face Value ` 2)
` 2 Per Share (Face Value ` 2)
` 5 Per Share (Face Value ` 2)
Percentage
15%
15%
15%
25%
50%
50%
1450%
250%
250%
250%
50%
100%
200%
200%
300%
100%
200%
100%
200%
100%
250%
Table 18: Mergers and Demergers
Since the mid - 1990s, Company’s growth has been both organic and through mergers and demergers. The table below gives the
relevant data on such mergers/demergers from the year 1994 onwards.
Merging Company
Wipro Infotech Limited
Wipro Systems Limited
Wipro Computers Limited
Wipro Net Limited
Wipro BPO Solutions Limited
Merger/Demerger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Appointed Date
April 1, 1994
April 1, 1994
April 1, 1999
April 1, 2001
April 1, 2005
80
Annual Report 2012-13
Merger/Demerger
Merging Company
Merger
Spectramind Limited, Bermuda
Merger
Spectramind Limited, Mauritius
Merger
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Limited
Merger
Wipro HealthCare IT Limited
Merger
Quantech Global Services Limited
Merger
MPACT Technology Services Private Limited
Merger
mPower Software Services (India) Private Limited
CMango India Private Limited
Merger
Indian Branches of Wipro Networks Pte Limited and WMNETSERV Limited Merger
Merger
Wipro Yardley Consumer Care Private Limited
Demerger
Non – IT Businesses of Wipro Limited to Wipro Enterprises Limited
Table No.19: Locations or facilities (other than Corporate and Administrative Office)
Appointed Date
April 1, 2005
April 1, 2005
April 1, 2007
April 1, 2007
April 1, 2007
April 1, 2007
April 1, 2007
April 1, 2007
April 1, 2009
April 1, 2010
April 1, 2012
No.1,2,3,4 and 54/3, Survey No.201/C, (M-3) Research and Development, Madivala, Hosur Main Road, Bangalore 560 068, India
Address
Sl.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Floor, S B Towers, 88, M G Road
No. 8, 7th Main, 1st Block, (K-2) Koramangala
26, Sri Chamundi Complex, (M-2), Bommanahalli, Hosur Main Road
No.1,2,3,4 and 54/1, Survey No.201/C, (M-3, M4) Madivala, Hosur Main Road,
No. 319/1, (Adea Building) Bomanahalli, Hosur Main Road,
2nd, 3rd, 4th Floor, Sigma Tech Park, Beta Towers, No. 7 Whitefield Main Road,
Electronics City Phase 1,2,3,4, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur Road
Wipro SEZ, Doddathogur Village, Begur Hobli/ Electronic City,
3rd Floor, Ahmed Plaza, No.38/1&2, Bertenna Agrahara, Hosur Main Road
Pritech Park SEZ, ECO Space, Outer Ring Rd, Belandur Village
12 Wirpo, SEZ, Doddakannelli Village, Varthur Hobli, Sarjapur Road,
13
14
15
16
17
18
146/147, Mettagalli Industrial Area, Mettagalli
111, (CDC-1) Mount Road, Guindy
105, (Sterling Building) Mount Road, Guindy
475A, Shollinganallur, Old Mahabalipuram Road (CDC-2)
475A, Shollinganallur, Old Mahabalipuram Road (WBPO)
ELCOT SEZ, Sy.No.602/3, Sholinganallur Village,
19 Mahindra World City SEZ, Kanchepuram District
20
21
22
23
Ascendas IT Park, Taramani Road,
Infopark SEZ, Kusumagiri Po, Kakanad
1-8-448, Lakshmi Buildings, S P Road, Begumpet
Survey Nos.64, Serilingampali Mandal, Madhapur,
24 Wipro SEZ, S.No.203/1, Manikonda Jagir Village, Rajendranagar Mandal, RR District
25
S. No.203/1, Manikonda Jagir Village, Rajendranagar Mandal, RR District
26 Wipro SEZ, IT Park, Gopanapally, RR District
27
28
Plot No.2, MIDC, Rajeev Gandhi Infotech Park-1, Hinjewadi
Plot No.2, MIDC, Rajeev Gandhi Infotech Park-1, Hingewadi (WBPO)
29 Wipro SEZ, Plot No.31, MIDC, Rajeev Gandhi Infotech Park-2, Hingewadi
City/Country
Bangalore 560 001, India
Bangalore 560 095, India
Bangalore 560 068, India
Bangalore 560 068, India
Bangalore 560 068, India
Bangalore 560 066, India
Bangalore 560 100, India
Bangalore 560 100, India
Bangalore 560 100, India
Bangalore 560 034, India
Bangalore 560 035, India
Mysore 570 016, India
Chennai 600 032, India
Chennai 600 032, India
Chennai 600 019, India
Chennai 600 019, India
Chennai 600 119, India
Chennai 603 002, India
Chennai 600 113, India
Kochi 682 030, India
Hyderabad 500 003, India
Hyderabad 500 033, India
Hyderabad 500 019, India
Hyderabad 500 020, India
Hyderabad 500 032, India
Pune 411 027, India
Pune 411 027, India
Pune 411 027, India
30
2nd , 3rd, 4th Floor, Spectra Building, Hiranandani Garderns, Powai (WBPO)
Mumbai 400 076, India
Wipro Limited
81
Address
Sl.
No.
City/Country
31
3rd Floor CIDCO Building, Belapur Railwaystation Complex (WBPO)
Navi Mumbai 400 614, India
32 Hiranandani SEZ, Hiranandani Garderns, Powai
33
Serene Properties Pvt, Ltd, SEZ, Mindspace, Airoli
34 Wipro Ltd, SEZ, Plot No. 1, 7, 8 & 9, Block-DM, Sector-V, Saltlake,
35
36
37
Block-CN 1- V, Sector-V, Saltlake,
Plot No. 2 (P), IDCO Info City, Industrial Estate Chandaka,
237, 238 and 239 Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase-III (WBPO)
38 Omaxe Squire, Plot 13, Jasola
39 Wipro SEZ, Plot No. 2,3 & 4, Knowledge Park, Greater Noida, UP
40 No. 480-481, Udyog Vihar, Phase-III, Gurgoan
Mumbai 400 076, India
Mumbai 400 708, India
Kolkata 700 091, India
Kolkata 700 091, India
Bhubaneswar 751 022, India
New Delhi 100 020, India
New Delhi 100 020, India
Greater Noida, India
Haryana-122 015, India
Lot-7, Block-2, Corner Arch Bishop Reyes Street and Mindanao St.CEBU Business Park, CEBU IT Tower Cebu City, Philippines
1, Cyber Pod Centris, Eton Centris, Barangay Pinahan, Quezon City, Manila
Philippines
41
42
43
61
62
Tainfu Software Park, Tainfu Avenue, 765, Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu
44 Unit 1518, Building 1, Shanghai Pudong Software Park, Shanghai
45 Unit A202, Information Center, Zhongguancun Software Park, Hai Dian District, Beijing
46
47
Yokohama Landmark Tower 9F # 911A, Minato-Mirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa
185, Kings Court, Kings Road, Reading RG 14 EX
48 G6, S2/S3 Columbia House, Columbia Drive, Worthing BN13 3HD
49 Unit 12, Charter Point, Ashby Business Park, Ashby-de-la-Zouch Leicestershire LE65 1JF
50
51
Ashton House, Birchwood Park, Warrington Road, Birchwood, Warrington, WA3 6AE
2, Rue Marie Berhaut, Immeuble Cap Nord A, 35000 RENNES
52 Web Campus, Kaistrasse, 101 Kiel 24114
53 Munich Office (Germany)Willy-Brandt-Allee 4, D-81829 Munchen, Munich
54
55
56
“BüroHaus auf dem hagen_campus, Richmodstr. 650667 Koeln (Cologne),
Technology Centre, Vahrenwalder Strasse 7, 30165 Hannover
Polarisavenue 57, 2132 JH Hoofddorp,
57 Wassenaarsweg 22, 2596 CH Den Haag,
58
59
PartnerPort, Altrottstrasse 31, Walldorf,
Technopolis, Business id 0487422-3, Elektroniikkatie 8, FIN 90570, Oulu
60 Millennium Park 6, A-6890 Lustenau, Austria
China
China
China
Japan
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Netherlands
Netherlands
Germany
Finland
Austria
Romania
TRUST CORPORATION SA., Splaiul Independentei, nr 319C, Sector 6, Bucharest, Romania.
C. Brediceanu, Nr. 10, City Business Center Building C, Timisoara, Phone: +40 312 261 300, Timisore Romania
63 Wipro Limited, Infopark – Building D. 5.6. 1117 Budapest Gábor Dénes utca 2.
64
65
66
Frykdalsbacken 12-14, Stockholm,
Rua Engº Frederico Ulrich, 2650, Edifício WIPRO, 4470-605 Moreira, Maia, Porto
Centro Empresarial de Braga, Lugar da Ventosa, 4710 - 319 Ferreiros, Braga,
67 Hiomotie 30, Pitäjänmäki, Helsinki
68
Koy Elektrocity, Tykistökatu 4 5th floor, apartment 504Turku,
69 Dusseldorferstr 71B, 40667 Meerbusch, Germany
Level-6, 80, George Street, Paramatta
Levels 1 and 3, 19 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, SA 5000
Level 3, 80 Dorcas Street, South Melbourne, Victoria – 3205
70
71
72
82
Hungary
Sweden
Portugal
Portugal
Finland
Finland
Germany
NSW, Australia
Adelaide, Australia
Melbourne, Australia
Annual Report 2012-13
Suite G08-09, 2300 Century Square, Jalan Usahawan,Cyber 6, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
Address
Sl.
No.
Chrysler Building, 6th Floor, 1 Riverside Drive West, WINDSOR ONN5A5K4
Level 6, 80 George St, Parramatta, NSW, 2150
Level 3, 80 Dorcas Street, South Melbourne, Victoria - 3205
Levels 1 and 3, 19 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, SA 5000
#02-08/09/10, 1 Changi Buiness Park, Crescent, Singapore 486025
6th Floor, Damac - Executive Heights, Dubai UAE, PO 500119
B124, Ground Floor, Smart Village, Giza, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt
3535 Piedmont Road NE, Building 14 Suites 1400/1550 Atlanta, GA 30305
3575 Piedmont Road NE, Building 15 Suite 600 Atlanta, GA 30305
3565 Piedmont Road NE, Building 4 Suite 500 Atlanta, GA 30305
Seattle/Bellevue , Washington: 110 110th Avenue, NE, Suite 300 Bellevue, WA 98004
Troy, Michigan: 888 W. Big Beaver Road, Suite 1290 Troy, MI 48084
Bentonville, Arkansas: 711 SE J Street, Suite 11 Bentonville, AR 72712
Brea, California: 3300 East Birch Street Brea, CA 92821-6254
Jefferson City, Missouri: 905Weathered Rock Road Jefferson City, MO 65101-1806
Leonia, New Jersey: 2 Christie Heights Street Leonia, NJ 07605
90 Norcross, Georgia: 6620 Bay Circle Drive Norcross, GA 30071-1210
91 Omaha, Nebraska: 11707 Miracle Hills Drive Omaha, NE 68154
92
Tempe, Arizona: 2005 E. Technology Circle Tempe, AZ 85284
City/Country
Canada
Australia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Dubai
Egypt
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
93 Old - Rua Alexandre Dumas, 2100 SI 32 - Chácara Santo Antonio. 04717-004 Sao Paulo, SP- Brazil
Brazil
94
95
96
97
98
João Marchesini Street, number 139 - 5th and 6th floorPost Code: 80215-432 Curitiba/Parana - Brazil Brazil
Carlos Pellegrini, 581 (Piso 7) 1009 Capital Federal, Buenos Aires – Argentina
427 E. Garza Sada Avenue Local 38-27. Col. Altavista Monterrey, NL, México C.P. 64840
800 North Point Pkwy Alpharetta, GA 30005 USA
Avenida Maria Coelho Aguiar, 215, 6º Andar do Bloco B do Centro Empresarial de São Paulo
SP CEP 05804-900. Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
US
Brazil
The Company’s manufacturing facilities are located at:
Sl.
No.
1
2
3
Address
105, Hootagalli Industrial Area
A-28, Thattanchavady Industrial Estate
Plot No. 99-104, Sector 6A, IIE, SIDCUL, Haridwar
City/ State
Mysore 571 186
Pondicherry 560 058
Uttarakhand 249403
Wipro Limited
83
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Corporate Identity No.L32102KA1945PLC02088
Nominal Capital : ` 555 Crores
To the Members of Wipro Limited
We have examined all the relevant records of Wipro Limited for the purpose of certifying compliance of the conditions of the
Corporate Governance under Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges for the financial year ended March 31,
2013. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for
the purposes of certification.
The compliance of conditions of corporate governance is the responsibility of the Management. Our examination was limited to the
procedure and implementation process adopted by the Company for ensuring the compliance of the conditions of the corporate
governance. This certificates neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficacy or effectiveness with
which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we certify that the Company has
complied with all the mandatory conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the said Listing Agreement. As regards Annexure
1D of non-mandatory requirements, the Company has complied with items 2,3,4,5,6 and 7 of such non-mandatory requirements.
Bangalore, June 21, 2013
For V. Sreedharan & Associates
Company Secretaries
Sd/-
V. Sreedharan
Partner
F.C.S.2347; C.P. No. 833
84
Annual Report 2012-13
BUSINESS
RESPONSIBILITY
REPORT
Introductory Context
This section provides an overview of Wipro’s sustainability program for the
year 2012-13. This is the second year that we are including a Business
Responsibility Report (BRR) as part of our Annual Financial Report. The
report is a summary of our sustainability program and must be read in
conjunction with our more detailed sustainability report which is published
separately every year.
Our Sustainability Report is based on the GRI 3.1 framework and have been
prepared to meet application level and externally assessed at A level five
times in succession. In preparing this overview, while drawing from our GRI
reporting experience, we have largely aligned it with the ‘National
Voluntary Guidelines (NVGs) on the Social, Environmental and Economic
responsibilities of Business” released by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
in 2011. As per SEBI requirements, as on March 31 2012, the top 100 listed
companies based on market capitalization at BSE and NSE need to include
Business Responsibility reports as part of their Annual Reports. Sections A
to D of the SEBI suggested reporting framework will be available online at
http://www.wipro.com/investors/annual-reports.aspx This section
broadly covers section E of the framework.
I For details of the NVGs, please refer
http://www.iica.in/images/MCA_NVG_BOOKLET.pdf
ii. Our Sustainability Reports can be viewed and downloaded at
www.wipro.com/about-wipro/sustainability/sustainability-
disclosures.aspx
Materiality and Scope:
The scope of this report covers all of Wipro’s business - unless mentioned
otherwise - and is for the financial year 2012-13 .
The content for this section is driven by the twin pillars of Stakeholder
Inclusiveness and Materiality Determination i.e.
‘Who are our
stakeholders’ and ‘What issues are material to them’
The stakeholders, identification of nineteen material aspects and their
relative position in terms of relevance to Wipro and stakeholders is
available in Page 9 of the 2011-12 Sustainability report (IT Business). We
have done a materiality analysis of our consumer care and lighting (CCLG)
business, which will be published in the Sustainability report for 2011-12 to
be released soon. The top material areas in the CCLG business are product
stewardship, freedom of association, pollution, resource scarcity, human
rights, brand and employee health and safety. We have not yet done a
materiality assessment of the Infrastructure business.
The principal sustainability topics covered in this report are structured as
shown in the table below ; for clarity of understanding, the corresponding
NVG principle against each topic is mentioned.
4
Stakeholder
Engagement
1
Corporate
Governance
3, 5 & 4
Human Capital
People Engagement
SUSTAINABILITY
DIMENSION
6
Ecological
Sustainability
2 & 9
Value Chain
Sustainability
8
Education and
Community
7 Advocacy and Outreach
Stakeholder Engagement
Management Approach: Our eight sustainability stakeholders are:
Customers, Investors, Employees, Suppliers, Government,
Education Partners, Community Partners and Future Generations.
What follows is a brief contextual explanation for each stakeholder.
At Wipro, we have always viewed our Customers, Employees and
Investors as strategic partners and stakeholders. Over the last decade,
our programs in education and community care have brought us in
close engagement with two new stakeholders – Partners in the
Education Ecosystem and Proximate Communities. While the IT
services industry model does not necessitate a deep supply chain, the
rapid expansion of this sector in the last two decades has resulted in a
variety of ancillary services e.g. bus transport, housekeeping, canteen,
security. Services Suppliers and Contractors have thus become
critical stakeholders for our operations.
Wipro engages closely with Government on policy advocacy, both
through industry networks as well as directly. The principal areas of
engagement relate to energy, water, e-waste, education policy and the
recent CSR rules under the Companies Bill 2012.
We think that the future must inform our thinking and actions on
sustainability more than anything else, as otherwise our vision will
stop short of being truly sustainable; therefore, our eighth stakeholder
is Future Generations. While this stakeholder group may not have a
tangible and real face to it, we try to use them as an anchoring guide for
our thinking and actions.
Wipro Limited
85
The summary representation of our eight stakeholders, the modes and
frequency of our engagement with them and the major issues of
engagement that have emerged over a period of time are available in Pages
38 to 40 of the 2011-12 Sustainability Report for IT business.
Corporate Governance
An organization’s economic and social license to operate depends on the
soundness of its governance and management practices. The visual below
showing the organizational architecture of Wipro illustrates this point –
most of the boxes reflect a long-term orientation that a company needs to
assiduously build and ingrain into its DNA.
Practices
• Innovation
• Quality
• Customer Advocacy
• Global Transformation
• Knowledge
Management
• Business Process
Excellence
Sustainability Governance
Code of Business Conduct
Wipro has a corporation wide Code of Business Conduct & Ethics (COBCE)
that provides the broad direction as well as specific guidelines for all
business transactions. The emphasis is on human rights, prevention of
fraudulent and corrupt practices, freedom of association, elimination of
child and forced labor, advertisement and media policy, avoidance of
conflict of interest, prevention of sexual harassment and unyielding
integrity at all times. The COBCE is applicable to all business practices and
employees, contractor employees and consultants. The complete code can
be accessed at www.wipro.com/corporate/investors/ corporate-
governance.htm. The COBCE is socialized at multiple points of an
employee’s lifecycle - it is first covered as part of the induction program of
new hires and subsequently, every employee has to take an online test
annually to assert his familiarity with the tenets of the COBCE. We have a
zero tolerance policy for non compliance with the non-negotiable aspects
of COBCE e.g. child labor, anti-corruption etc.
The Ombuds-process
Having a robust whistleblower policy that employees and other
stakeholders can use without fear or apprehension is a sine non qua for a
transparent and ethical company. Wipro’s Ombuds-process is designed to
be this and more. It allows and encourages any affected stakeholder to
report breaches of the COBCE and any other matter of integrity to the
concerned Ombuds-person. In conjunction with the Prevention of Sexual
Harassment policy, the Ombudsprocess provides a strong framework of
assurance and protection to women employees.
In Wipro, our Chief Risk Officer is also the Chief Ombuds-person who
works with designated Ombuds-person in each BU. The process ensures
confidential and anonymous submissions regarding (i) questionable
accounting or auditing matters, the conduct of which results in a violation
The centrality of Sustainability to Wipro’s vision and outlook is reflected in
of law by Wipro or (ii) substantial mismanagement of company resources
the commitment and engagement with sustainability issues by Wipro’s
(iii) Any instance of sexual harassment or any other form of discrimination
leadership team, starting with our Chairman. The Chief Sustainability
(iv) Any violation of human rights as articulated in the COBCE and as per
Officer (CSO) who carries overarching responsibility for our sustainability
the principles of the U.N.Global Compact. In 2011-12, the Ombuds portal
charter reports to the chairman and is part of the Corporate Executive
was upgraded with a 24/7 multi-lingual hotline facility for ease of access in
Council, the senior most executive body in the organization. The strength
logging concerns as well as access via web at www.wipro.com. In 2012-13,
of our sustainability governance is also derived from the fact that multiple
a total of 795 complaints were received via the Ombudsprocess and the
functions see themselves as key stakeholders in its success; among these,
resolution percentage of cases as of March 2013 was 98.62%. Based on
the Global Operations team, the People Function, the Investor Relations
self disclosure data, 65% of these were from employees and the balance
team and the Legal team play a major role in several of the programs. The
35% were mainly anonymous and from other stakeholders like vendors
sustainability program is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Chairman
and customers.
and the Corporate Executive Council.
For other details on Corporate Governance – including the governance
structure, mechanisms, composition of board, board sub-committees, etc
- please refer to the Corporate Governance section of this Annual Report
86
Annual Report 2012-13
Human Capital –
People Engagement at Wipro
This section largely covers IT business. A summary of people
engagement for non-IT business is at the end of this section
Management Approach: At Wipro, we are committed to providing a
progressive workplace for our global workforce. We believe that
openness, transparency and developmental opportunity characterize
such a workplace, which creates a world-class employee experience
and enables growth. Across countries and business units, it is our
endeavor to align our policies and actions around talent management,
wellbeing and Diversity and Inclusion with globally accepted
standards and country specific law. Our people practices are shaped
by the Spirit of Wipro values, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as
well as principles of the U.N. Global Compact, U.N. Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and International Labour Organization.
In addition, our India policies are aligned with the National Voluntary
Guidelines.
Our employees are not only stakeholders but also partners in our
socio-economic endeavors. Across locations, employees come
forward to participate in initiatives such as community engagement
and development. In doing so, they nurture holistic growth for
themselves as well as our social and community stakeholders.
Global Permanent Employee Strength - Wipro IT Business
Human Capital – People engagement and development
at Wipro
During 2012-13, engagement and development was enabled by
participative change as well as a practical, ‘back to basics’ approach. We
offered employees various platforms under the umbrella of “feedback in
action”, for them to voice feedback and play a more active role in making
positive changes in the organization.
We also made significant investment in role based capability building,
through initiatives such as Sales force enablement, Account Delivery Head
(ADH) assessments, and the Program Manager Academy.
Wiproites around the world
Wipro’s employee strength, as on March 31, 2013 is 134,541 which
comprises of 30% women employees. Our global workforce comprises of
employees from over 98 nationalities. 8.5% of the workforce is non-Indian.
Our employee base includes permanent employees and noncore
employees are 161832 employees. The permanent employee strength grew
by 7.6% over FY 2012-13. Employee attrition for 2012-13 closed at 14.1%.
Distribution by Division
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Core Employees
Retainers
Delivery
Contractors and
Partner Employees
Support Services
Wipro Technologies
63001
28958
91959
Wipro Infotech
Wipro BPO
Wipro EcoEnergy
Total
13246
2734
15980
17566
8618
26184
351
67
418
259
1115
79
22
168
3852
143
10588
85
2
63
17
1111
772
95
6
4987
1249
339
1821
-
6
142
-
94164
40377
134541
1475
398
14520
1984
7147
1397
Engagement and Empowerment
Feedback in Action
The leadership team engages with employees through the year, via forums
such as business unit level ‘All Hands Meets’, ‘Function meets’ and
company level ‘Wipro Meets’. During these interactive forums, leaders
share business performance highlights, set the context for the rest of the
year and also seek employee feedback. Outstanding performers are also
conferred with rewards and recognition during these sessions. Company
level information and policy changes are broadcast to all employees via
Group Announcements mailer and poster campaigns.
Empowerment was a key theme for people engagement last year. The year
2012-13 saw the launch of Feedback in Action, under which all of Wipro’s
employee feedback mechanisms such as the Employee Perception Survey,
Employee Advocacy Group and Wipro Meets have been consolidated.
Wipro Limited
87
Employee Perception Survey and Employee Pulse Survey
One significant source of employee feedback and opinion is the Employee
Perception Survey (EPS) which is conducted once every 2 years. As a follow
up to EPS 2011, a number of actions were planned and implemented. In
order to gauge the impact of these actions, and measure current
engagement levels, the EPS Pulse survey was held in January 2013. The top
areas of improvement identified from the Pulse are customer focus, middle
manager capability, internal business processes and communication of
vision. Actions centered around these themes are work-in-progress.
The EPS and Pulse Survey are held across IT businesses. Apart from these,
specific surveys and tools are implemented to gauge and enhance
employee experience, in a few large business units and account teams.
Wipro BPO Engagement Index
Wipro BPO launched the Engagement Index (EI) in 2010, to enhance
engagement effectiveness for first level and mid-level people managers
from business across operations. Managers own targets for engagement
Employee Advocacy Group – Suggestions – Function wise
Functions
HR, Recruitment, Training
Facilities & Security
Information Systems & related functions*
Business Operations & related functions**
Finance, Marketing, Quality
Total
EAG Suggestions:
Distribution
49.6%
20.1%
13.2%
12.9%
4.1%
100.0%
and retention of talent, reward and recognition and fun-at-work. The index
measures performance vis-à-vis targets and derives a score for each
manager. The EI score is one of the parameters that drive variable pay for
managers. Over the years, the Engagement Index has been internalized as
an integral responsibility of people managers.
Employee Advocacy Group
The Employee Advocacy Group (EAG) is a 120+ member representative
group managed by Wiproites to voice employee suggestions. EAG
Members are selected amongst employees with the objective to hear out
employee ideas and recommendations to improve company policies and
processes. The EAG was formed in Sep 2011 with the twin objectives of -
channelizing feedback on existing policies and practices, and also
reviewing new policies before launch, wherever feasible. Since inception,
the EAG has received about 2660 suggestions. During 2012-13, 1930
suggestions were received from employees. Themes relating to HR,
Recruitment and Training account for approximately 50% of the total
suggestions received. Suggestions are screened by the EAG team and then
by functional SPOCs. The EAG then discusses shortlisted suggestions with
Function Heads, and implements them in collaboration with functions. The
team has also led specific improvement projects such as a revamp of the
performance management system and family inclusivity.
Employee Advocacy Group –
Status of Suggestions
4.11%
4.11%
8.85%
8.85%
24.58%
24.58
Percentage Distribution of Suggestions
Pending with EAG (472)
Closed via Clarification (1199)
Work-In-Progress (170)
Implemented (79)
62.45%
62.45%
*Information Systems, Infrastructure Management Group, Information Risk Management and Policy Compliance
**Business Operations, Workforce Management Group and Overseas Operations Cell
Employee Advocacy Group in Wipro BPO
Reward and Recognition
Employee touch-time and interface is a key challenge in 24*7 business
operations. Seeking to make engagement more personal and available,
Wipro BPO introduced the EAG in 2005. The EAG consists of employees
deployed in business operations ‘on-the-floor’; the reason for this being
that EAG members are familiar with the nature of business operations and
understand employees concerns. Each EAG member is aligned 250-300
employees and drives the Engagement Index, employee sessions,
confirmations and grievance handling. Senior EAG members are trained to
manage more complex processes and conversations.
The ‘Winners Circle’ is a rewards program for recognizing and encouraging
excellent performance. The program enables managers to easily announce
incentives and prizes, in the form of ‘reward points’. Winning employees
have a wide array of prizes to choose from.
The ‘Best People Manager Award’ is one of the most coveted awards in the
organization. These awards recognize managers who have engaged,
motivated and retained their teams via best practices. Every year, winners
of this award are felicitated by the Chairman, IT businesses CEO, Business
and Functional heads.
88
Annual Report 2012-13
Responsible People Supply Chain Management
At Wipro our people supply chain is a key enabler for running critical
business and functional processes. Skilled contract employees form an
integral part of our projects across the IT business. Additionally, we have
Wipro wins accolades for Diversity & Inclusion!
1. Winner of American Diversity Council award
2. 2nd place in best employer for diversity & inclusion by Great Places to
non skilled contract workforce in functions such as Security, Housekeeping
Work
and other support functions.
3. Won the coveted national award as best employer for inclusion of
A unique example of enhancing people supply chain value is the Partner
persons with disabilities by the Ministry of Social Justice
Employee Engagement program of the Global Infrastructure Services (GIS)
service line, which alone employs 10,400 skilled contract employees. The
partner engagement team is a dedicated human resource team that
manages engagement, learning & development, performance
management and reward & recognition for contract employees. The model
4. Michael Sequeira, employee from Wipro Consulting Services received
the national award as best employee in the category of low vision
employees.
5. Winner of the prestigious NASSCOM award for best employer of
was developed to create a motivated and engaged contract workforce. The
inclusion of persons with disabilities
practice was initiated in 2010-11 and since then has yielded tangible results
in terms of higher retention as well as higher engagement of contract
workforce. In FY 2012-13 the Partner Employee Engagement framework
won the NASSCOM Exemplary Talent (NExT) Awards 2012 for “The
Business Impacters” category.
Freedom of Association
At Wipro, we respect employees’ right to form or participate in trade
unions. Less than 1% of the global workforce is part of registered trade
unions and work councils. A section of employees in Brazil, France,
Romania, Germany, Poland and Australia are part of these bodies.
The HR function meets these groups every month to consult on any
changes that can impact work environment and terms and conditions.
Diversity and Inclusion – Scaling new Heights
The key pillars of diversity in Wipro are Gender, Nationality, Persons with
6. NCPEDP Shell Helen Keller award for best employer of inclusion of
persons with disabilities
7. Wipro has been globally adjudged & awarded for its inclusive policies
by Zero Project - a UN initiative, as one of the most innovative
practices.
Persons with Disabilities Program
Since the last 4 years Wipro has been working on a comprehensive
framework designed to aid inclusion by providing an inclusive environment
for persons with disability. The framework focuses on 6 themes- People
Policies, Accessible Infrastructure, Accessible Information Systems,
Recruitment, Training and Awareness. Wipro recognizes its talented and
diverse workforce as a key competitive advantage. Our business success is
a reflection of the quality and skill of our people. Wipro is committed to
seeking out and retaining the finest human talent to ensure top business
growth and performance.
Disabilities and socio economic background. Five years since inception, our
This includes enabling infrastructural changes in existing and new
Diversity and Inclusion program continues to scale new heights and enrich
premises, such as addition of hand rails, ramps, lifts, designated parking
organizational growth.
spaces, customized workstations and also technology assistance in terms
of modified laptops, voice activated programs and other assistive
Women of Wipro - Efforts towards empowering women in the workplace
applications. For those working in shifts outside of regular working hours,
continued under the aegis of Women of Wipro (WOW) initiative. The
cab services with escort are made available. Persons with disability
objectives of Women of Wipro are to improve retention of women
voluntarily declare their disability through a Self Identification Form
employees, enhance the talent pipeline of women leaders at senior levels,
ensuring complete transparency. As on 31st March, 2013 we had 474
and develop Wipro as an equal opportunity employer. The most notable
persons declaring their disability via this form.
initiatives under Women of Wipro are:
• Women in Leadership workshops - these help identify and address
engage with and assist, persons with disability. This has now evolved into a
issues and dilemmas that are faced by successful career women.
global online community that provides on-demand support and
In 2011-12, we launched ‘Winclusive’, an employee resource group, to
•
•
“Mentoring for Success” program for high-potential women in middle
management. In FY 2012-13, 100 high potential women from middle
management participated in mentoring conversations, with mentors
from General Manager and Vice President roles.
In addition ‘Lunch & Learn with Leaders’ sessions were introduced for
participants of Women in leadership, Mentoring and career
conversations sessions. 16 participants have so far attended these
sessions.
Wipro Limited
information to persons with disability, anytime, anywhere. During 2012-13,
the drive to sensitize employees also made significant progress - we now
have around 70,000 employees trained on Diversity and Inclusion via an
online training module.
89
We also continue to engage with external stakeholders, to broaden our
Over 10,000 programs were delivered across the organization. In addition,
perspective and influence. Our CEO is Chair of the Catalyst* India Advisory
53,000 online learning plans were created on the Integrated Talent
Board. Wipro also holds core committee positions at NASSCOM and CII, to
Management System (ITMS). Some of the key programs/initiatives
build industry level agenda and action on diversity and inclusion.
launched this year were:
Employee Health and Safety
Wipro has made efforts to ensure that all aspects of an employee’s life are
positively influenced whether it is physical, mental or emotional well-
being. We view employees as complete individuals and this is reflected in
our approach towards workforce security, health and safety measures,
comprehensive medical policies, fitness and family inclusive initiatives.
Employee Health and Well-being – 2012-13 highlights
Fit for Life Wellness program:
•
3 months weight loss program, with personalized guidance from
health coaches and nutritionists.
Manager Excellence Framework: Manager capability building was
identified as a specific area of focus, after the 2011 EPS. The Manager
Excellence Framework was launched in Oct ’12. The framework includes a
set of resources available to managers to boost team performance, build
process capability and chart out self-learning & developmental plan.
Managers have access to a self-development feedback survey, workshops,
online courses & mentors. Over 1000 people managers have been covered
through this program so far.
Viewing talent through a different lens: We launched Development
Centres and assessments to identify potential and groom talent in specific
pivotal roles in Sales, Delivery operations and Senior Management. The
initiative was designed in-house with inputs from job experts, business
• Wellness Week was held across locations with free health
leaders and psychologists from external agencies specializing in the field of
screenings, advocacy events and contests.
behavioral assessments.
•
•
Advocacy events around smoking cessation, cervical cancer and
maternal care.
Launch of “Parents to be” - a new program that offers parental
support services for expecting Wiproite parents as well as non-
Wiproite mothers.
Employee Safety:
•
•
Over 6000 programs held across locations on emergency
response, mock evacuation drills, violent action drills, life saving
techniques and gender sensitization.
Cab pickup and drop facility for women employees travelling
late in the night or early morning.
• Women Employee Security Awareness and Self Defense
sessions conducted across locations.
•
Fire Safety Week was observed, with chats with senior fire
department and National Disaster Response Force officials and
demonstrations by their teams.
Kids@wipro: Family Inclusivity is one of our themes to support
the well-being of our employees and their family. Kids@wipro
consists of weekend programs to give wings to the imagination
of the kids of Wipro employees. Over 500 children were covered
through these programs in FY2012-13.
Mitr is an Employee Assistance program (EAP) for emotional
counseling as well as specialist legal and financial advice in India.
Mitr counselors are accessible 24X7 on phone.
In FY 2012-13 the focus was to create awareness about Mitr through
regular communication and also strengthen the team of counselors
by adding new volunteers across locations.
Crèche: We have empanelled external crèche centers that are in the
Continued progress – pioneer programs for higher
education
Wipro continued to deliver on its flagship program Wipro Academy of
Software Excellence (WASE) and its more recent Wipro Software
Technology Academy (WiSTA) Program.
The WASE program consists of an 8-semester (four years) off- campus
collaborative MS Program with the Birla Institute of Technology & Science
(BITS) Pilani-Rajasthan, India. The WiSTA program is developed on the
lines of WASE; it is a work integrated M.S. program in Information
Technology for science graduates with non-mathematics disciplines in
collaboration with VIT University, Vellore (Tamil Nadu). In both programs
students receive technical and academic inputs as well as the opportunity
to apply their learning in live projects.
Successful Completion of the First Batch of our South Africa
Internship Programme
The programme was launched with a view to Build IT talent and
enhance employability of South African nationals.
With a focus on localization of workforce, Wipro extends its global
expertise in IT services to South African nationals. 30 local students
from leading South African universities were selected to train under
the project readiness program. Training was conducted at Wipro's
training centre in Johannesburg by a team of trainers from the global
vicinity of office premises in all major locations. Apart from this, in Feb
talent transformation team covering both technical & behavioral
2013, in-house crèche in Pune was also launched.
Learning and Development at Wipro
At Wipro we provide learning pathways to our employees through their
journey at Wipro. Onboarding programs, leadership development
programs, and industry centered cutting edge technology and domain
programs - all that prepare people to perform better and manage their
transitions into new roles.
90
aspects. With a Zero dropout rate the students scored above 75% in
all assessments and have now been deployed in various Wipro
projects in South Africa.
No. of employees hired through WASE in 2012-13:3834
No. of employees hired through WiSTA in 2012-13:692
Annual Report 2012-13
Campus hire Induction - Project Readiness Program [PRP]: The PRP is a
68 day structured induction training program offered to all campus recruits
coming from varied background (Engineers + Non-engineers WASE/
WiSTA) to be trained on essential behavioral and technical skills that
prepare them to work in live customer projects. This year, e-learning was
introduced in the Induction training for engineering campus new hires.
25% of induction training duration has been adopted in E-Learning mode
with 17 days of instructional content carved into 1,219 E-Learning hours.
Wipro BPO’s SEED academic program: The SEED academic program
helps employees enhance their academic capability. The program offers a
waste management and pollution mitigation have been the primary
levers of any corporate environmental program till now, organizations
have come to realize that in order to make a real impact at a larger,
systemic level, one can no longer ignore the externalizing the costs of
ecological damage and that one has to look beyond the boundary. At
Wipro, we have started key initiatives around Responsible Water and
Waste that try to measure our impacts beyond our organizational
limits.
What follows is a brief articulation of our programs on Energy and
GHG mitigation, Water, Waste and Biodiversity
large spectrum of courses across a range of subjects in the field of
Scope of Reporting:
Management and Information Technology. Courses are imparted via
classroom, e-learning and self-study modes and are available in India and
International Locations. A dedicated SEED online portal provides 24*7
access to employees and program administrators. Since 2004, SEED has
enabled over 5700 WBPO employees shape and transform their careers,
with 1307 enrolments in 2012-13.
India: All 69 locations, the majority of operations is from 29 owned
locations representing 88% of our workforce.
Overseas: 83 locations, which includes 8 customer data centers. Nearly all
of the office locations overseas are leased.
Management system
Wipro Consumer Care Lighting (WCCLG) and Wipro
Infrastructure Business
We have been following the guidelines of the ISO 14001 framework for
more than a decade now as one of the cornerstones of our Environmental
Management System (EMS). 20 of our campus sites in India and 2 in
These businesses are part of the discontinued (delisted) operations of
Australia are certified to the standards of ISO 14001:2004.
Wipro effective 31st March 2013.
Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting (WCCLG), a Business Unit of Wipro
Limited, has a strong presence in the branded retail market for toilet soaps,
hair care soaps, baby care products and lighting products. It has a presence
in over 40 countries with close to 6,500 employees worldwide.
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering is the largest independent hydraulic
cylinder manufacturer in the world. Headquartered in Bangalore, Wipro
Infrastructure Engineering has manufacturing bases across India, Sweden,
Finland, Romania, Brazil, China and US and has a global workforce of over
1,700 committed and skilled people.
In the context of our above manufacturing units, the facet of Human Rights
that becomes most critical is Labour Rights. Ensuring employees are paid a
reasonable wage, are entitled to leave, have adequate and safe working
facilities and have the right to form associations and unions are some
important and fundamental labour rights which are upheld and protected.
Ecological Sustainability
Management Approach:
Ecological sustainability is a cornerstone of
our charter and a major driver of our key programs. Our program is
built on five pillars: Energy efficiency and GHG mitigation, Water
efficiency and Responsible Water, Waste management, Biodiversity
and Product Stewardship. We present a progress update for the first
four dimensions in this section with the last dimension being covered
in the next section.
The increasing centrality of issues like climate change and water stress
in the last few years has led organizations to look beyond the
boundary. While internal business drivers like resource efficiency,
Energy
Goal(s)
To reduce the Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG intensity of Wipro’s operations
by 45% over a 4 year period : from 2.42 MT per employee in 2010-11 to
1.3 MT per employee by 2014-15, translating into a net reduction of
nearly 60,600 tons for Wipro IT business. This target applies to all of
our campus facilities and offices
GHG Emissions - Scope 1 and 2 (IT and Non-IT)
350000
300000
.
q
e
2
O
C
s
n
o
T
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
IT
Non-IT
290384
60633
292000
56346
303380
62663
Absolute Emissions (IT and Non-IT overall)
2012-13
(Including
RE)
257942
62663
The below dashboard provides a summary of our Global carbon emissions
intensity for Office spaces - from Scope 1 (emission from direct energy
consumption, like fuel) and Scope 2 (emissions from purchased
electricity).
Wipro Limited
91
3.00
GHG Intensity (Target Vs Actual)
2.50
2.42
2.09
1.8
1.54
2.42
2.00
1.85
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Actual
Target
1.3
The total energy consumption, electricity and back-up diesel generated, for
office spaces across all global operations in IT is 329 Mn Units. Data
centers, India and overseas (USA and Germany) contribute to another 78
Mn units. Considering the significant change in our energy efficiency
consumption profile due to data centers, we report energy and emissions
intensity for office spaces and data centers separately.
Office Space Energy Metrics
The 7% reduction in emissions intensity on per employee basis for global
office space as compared to 2010-11 is driven by two key contributory
factors:
a) Energy efficiency measures contributed to a 5 % decrease in energy
intensity per employee. This is due to (i) energy optimization
measures like decentralization of operation controls for select areas
and operations like chillers, lights and lifts, installation of timer controls
to avoid unnecessary usage, (ii) retrofit of older equipment with more
energy efficient equipment
, (iii) consolidation of operations
accompanied by a transition from leased to owned facilities with the
resulting increase in overall utilization of office space and (iv) higher
quality maintenance operations
b) Increase in share of renewable energy from 17% to 19% of the total
office energy consumption.
GHG Mitigation Strategy
Our five year GHG mitigation strategy consists of three key elements –
Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy (RE) Purchase and Captive RE ; of this,
RE procurement will contribute the maximum, 80% share to
GHG emission mitigation strategy.
15%
5%
80%
Energy Efficiency: Over the preceding five year period, we have
implemented a variety of energy efficiency measures . We were one of the
early adopters of Green Building Design with 19 of our current buildings
certified to the international LEED standard ( Silver, Gold, Platinum) .
Since 2007, we have been working on a server rationalization and
virtualization program, through which we have decommissioned old
physical servers and replaced the processing capacity with virtualization
technology on fewer numbers of servers. As of March 2013, we have 1900
virtual servers running on 209 physical servers – contributing to an energy
savings of approximately 7.9 Million units annually.
RE procurement: For the reporting period of 2012-13, we procured 63 Mn
units of Renewable energy through the PPAs (Power Purchase
agreements) with private producers, which amounts to approximately
19% of our total office space energy consumption in the IT business.
We have further rolled out a plan to strategically invest in sustainable
power procurement in the long run to mitigate risks associated with
growing energy crisis and volatility of the energy market. For this we
commissioned a study along with an external consultant to map our
consumption and expected growth pattern for each of our location in India,
and identify suitable medium to long term energy sourcing.
The
recommendations will be implemented starting FY 2013-14.
Captive RE: The pilot rooftop Solar PV installations at 3 of our campuses
followed by extensive use of solar water heaters in our guest blocks and
cafeterias have resulted in a cumulated savings of 1.6 Mn units of
electricity.
Scope 3 emissions:
indirect sources ) is provided below. Scope 3 is currently being reported
A summary of our Scope 3 emissions (other
only for IT business. Out of the 15 categories of scope 3 reporting as per
the new GHG corporate value chain standard, we are presently reporting
on 9 of the 12 applicable categories. Since 2011-12, we have increased
coverage of reporting under Business travel by including bookings by
agents, overseas intra country travel, claims and hotel stays. In the
reporting year, we have increased reporting to include emissions from
upstream transportation of computing product components.
The three big contributors to our GHG emissions are: Electricity Purchased
and Generated ( 56%), Business Travel ( 21%) and Employee Commute
( 21%).
GHG - Scope 3 emissions (IT business)
.
q
e
2
O
C
s
n
o
T
205000
200000
195000
190000
185000
180000
175000
170000
165000
160000
155000
150000
GHG Mitigation Approach
RE Purchase
RE Generation
Energy Efficiency
IT
2010-11
169451
2011-12
200198
2012-13
188561
92
Annual Report 2012-13
The table below shows the extent of coverage across our operations for the major Scope 3 categories
Scope 3 Emissions Category
Upstream scope 3 emissions
Purchased goods and services
Capital goods
Fuel- and energy-related activities (not included in scope 1 or scope 2)
Upstream transportation and distribution
Waste generated in operations
Business travel
Employee commuting
Upstream leased assets (Leased office space)
Downstream scope 3 emissions
Downstream transportation and distribution
Processing of sold products
Use of sold products
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Downstream leased assets
Franchises
Investments
Applicability
Current Reporting, Coverage within IT business
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes, 85% (India) Included in the
“Value Chain Sustainability” part of this Section
Not yet reported
Not yet reported
Yes, Approx 80% coverage by Weight-Distance
For Import of components for Computer Product
Manufacturing division
Yes, 85% (India)
Yes, 100% for Air Travel and 95% for other modes.
Yes, 100%
Yes, 100%
this is reported under Scope 1 & 2
Yes, 100%
For transportation & distribution of computer
products
Yes, 100%
Mentioned separately in this write-up; not
added to Scope-3
Yes, 100%
Mentioned separately in this write-up; not
added to Scope-3
Not Yet Reported
Business Travel
Employee Commute:
The IT services outsourcing model requires frequent travel to customer
Employees have various choices for commuting informed primarily by
locations, mainly overseas, across the delivery life cycle and contributes to
distance, flexibility, work timings, costs, city infrastructure and
around 20% of our overall emissions footprint. Policies on usage of
connectivity in the case of group or public transport. In addition to
different modes of travel based on distance and time taken, need based
company arranged transport (30-35%), employees utilize public transport
travel approval and shift towards processes which enable travel planning
(40-45%), and own vehicles (the balance). Over the past few years, we
by employees themselves are some of the cost and process optimization
have taken steps to facilitate a shift towards access to public transport for
measures implemented over past few years.
Remote collaboration and mobile productivity enablers
Over the years, we have launched various remote collaborations and
workstation productivity solutions, like internet enabled voice and video
conferencing technologies and accessibility of intranet based applications
over the internet. This has resulted in a 30% increase in the use of web
meeting technologies (like Microsoft Live meeting and Webex) over past
two years. Our conservative estimates show an emissions savings of over
30,000 tons.
Wipro Limited
employees (buses, commuter trains), encouraging cycling to work
(through an active cycling community in the organization) and car pooling.
Our annual transport survey launched last year provides insights into
modes of transport, distance traversed and qualitative feedback on
improving services across our locations. Around 6000 people have
participated in these surveys for the last three years. IT lead Soft
infrastructure enablers like anytime direct connectivity access to office
intranet applications, secure personal device connectivity through the
BYOD initiative (Bring Your Own Devices) are steps in enabling more
flexible work place options.
93
Emissions during product use and end of life treatment of
minimize freshwater consumption by 20% over the following two years
sold products:
through an integrated approach:
We assume a 15 to 18% energy efficiency of our Energy Star 5 (ES-5)
compliant computing products (desktop and laptop) over conventional
1) Implement Standard metering infrastructure and procedures across
campuses
models. Considering a life time of 5 years for our products and based on the
2) Demand side optimization (improving efficiency through
sales of ES-5 in the reporting year, we estimate a savings of 6513 tons of
flowrestrictors across campuses and arresting leakages),
CO equivalent due to product use.
2
3) Improving recycling levels through ultra filtration using it for other non-
The total in use emissions from our hardware products over a five year
contact purposes
period, for the ES 5 and conventional models sold in the reporting year
(2012-13), is estimated at 272273 tons of CO equivalent. Through our e-
2
waste take back program we have collected 235 tons of electronic end of
life in 2012-13, which also includes some non-Wipro sold products. The
emissions from the e-waste disposal is estimated at 2.35 tons of CO 2
equivalent (as per US EPA’s WARM tool emission factor). However, all
e-waste is collected and recycled by authorised recyclers.
Water: Intensity and Recycling Ratio
At Wipro, we view water from the three inter-related lens of Conservation,
Responsibility and Security; our articulated goals are therefore predicated
on these three dimensions.
Improve water efficiency
(fresh water use per employee)
by 5% year on year.
Recognizing water availability as a
business risk, to proactively assess and plan for
the water security of the organization in a manner
that is congruent with other two goals.
WATER
EFFICIENCY
Water
Responsibility
WATER
SECURITY
Responsible Sourcing: To ensure responsible water
management in proximate communities, especially in
locations that are prone to water scarcity.
Sourcing of Water: Water is withdrawn from four sources - ground water,
municipal water supplies, private purchase and harvested rain water – with
the first two sources accounting for nearly 65% of the sourced water. The
majority of the balance 35% is from private sources near our operations.
The water supplied by the municipal bodies and the industrial association
are sourced by them in turn from river or lake systems. Our water that is
purchased from private sources can be traced to have been extracted from
ground water.
Freshwater recycling and efficiency: The per employee water
consumption for the reporting year is 1.56 m3 per month (as compared to
1.71 in 2011-12). We recycle 839389 m3 of water in 24 of our major
locations, (1025781 for 23 locations in 2010-11) using Sewage Treatment
Plants (STPs), which represents 30% (33% in 2011-12) of the total water
consumed. The percentage of this recycled water as a percentage of
freshwater extracted is around 42%. The reduction in freshwater
consumption has been primarily through demand side optimization and
increasing water governance by building user awareness and involvement
of water plumbers.
We have launched a program in the later part of 2012 with the aim to
94
4) Integrating rain water harvesting into the consumption side water cycle
of the campus.
The Responsible Water program: India is the country with highest
withdrawal/usage of ground water. More than half the water used comes
from ground water in the country. It is estimated that in the next decade,
50% of ground water blocks across the country will be in a critical
condition.
Sourcing of water is a complex interplay of various socio-economic factors
at various levels – organization, community, catchment area and the city.
Hence a multi-stakeholder approach to water management is crucial.
Considering the increasing role and importance of groundwater
management both in the urban and rural context, we plan to start a long
term participatory ground water aquifer management program in 2013.
In 2012-13, in association with a reputed water expert group, we completed
an extensive environmental and social study of water cycle at two of our
large campuses and the proximate community. In October 2012, the
framework was presented and deliberated among a selected group of
national water experts, social scientists, academia and representatives
from industry body and city water supply authority. The “Responsible
Water Use framework” was the outcome of the year long program. The
framework looks at vulnerability of water sources due to design, sourcing
and conveyance. The framework will allow locations to look at aspects of
source, demand, rainfall endowment and entitlement for community
stakeholders as a whole and inform integrated responses. We plan to roll
out this framework implementation across our campuses in 2013-14.
Demand
Com
m
u
n
i
t
y
Source
Vulnerability
Responsible
water Use
Endowment
Com
munity
Entitlement
Annual Report 2012-13
Biodiversity:
program. The project is perhaps the first integrated effort of its nature in
India.
As an organization with large campuses in urban settings, we are
acutely conscious of our responsibility on this front and have set for
Pollution and Waste:
ourselves the following goals.
Goal(s): To ensure 95% of total waste is recycled/reused by 2013 – i.e.
• To convert five of our existing campuses to biodiversity zones by 2015.
Less than 5% is disposed through landfills.
• All new campuses will incorporate biodiversity principles into
their design
In our approach towards campus biodiversity, our program takes an
integrated approach towards the contribution in reducing energy and
carbon intensity and improving water retention and harvesting.
Integrated approach towards campus sustainability
Our first biodiversity project was initiated in 2011 at our Electronic City
campus in partnership with ATREE, a globally renowned biodiversity
institution (www.atree.org). The first phase of the project – the butterfly
park is in on the verge of completion.
The project started with an assessment of the existing plant, birds,
butterflies, insects, small mammals and other taxa in the campus and
recommendations to increase locally adapted species biodiversity and its
integrated linkages to better water efficiency and conservation, nutrient
recycling, reduce cooling needs of some buildings and improve overall
aesthetics of the campus. The project area is divided into four themed
parts:
A Butterfly Park:
• Garden showcasing native butterfly host and nectar plant
Deccan:
• Based on the predominant geology of south India uses
mounds, rocks and natural water body design
Medicinal Circuit:
• Herbal garden classidied by types of healing – i.e, heart
and circulation, womens issue
Wetland Park:
• ecosystem sustaining a variety of fish, water birds, insects
and amphibians. Also integrating sustainable water management
inside the campus
Pollution of air and water poses one of the most serious threats to
community health and welfare. Our waste management strategies are
centered around either (i) recycling the waste for further use or (ii)
arranging for safe disposal. To operationalize our strategy, we follow
robust processes of segregating waste into organic, inorganic,
E-waste, hazardous, packaging, biomedical and other categories,
which is then either recycled inhouse or through outsourced vendors.
92% of the total waste from our IT India operations is recycled -through
both, in-house recycling units and through authorized vendor tie-ups. A
majority of the balance mixed solid waste is also handled through
authorized vendors - however its trail is not entirely known to us and hence
we have classified it as untreated waste. In 2012-13, we initiated a
comprehensive external waste assessment across our locations for
electronic waste and solid waste streams. The study is in progress and
considering the informal nature of the downstream waste handling sector
we expect significant scope for improvement in
governance and
traceability of waste streams . We would work with our partners and
vendors in driving better practices and behaviours keeping in mind both
human and ecological impacts of any changes.
We continually assess operational risks to the environment and apply the
precautionary principle in our approach to get insights and plan – for
example, the responsible water use study and waste life cycle audits to be
completed in 2012-13. In the reporting period, there were no instances of
environmental fines imposed or negative consequences due to our
operations.
Consumer Care and Lighting
Although a formal program was started in 2011-12, over the past couple of
years, aspects of sustainability are ingrained in many resource and
operational efficiency, health and safety, labor relations and community
initiatives across the manufacturing locations. We have increased use of
recycled material in switches and luminaries and have helped eliminate
hazardous painting process. Manufacturing wastage is reduced by
reengineering processes to optimize resource efficiency- like reusing
steam condensate, reducing fuel consumption by appropriately increasing
hot air mix and use of energy efficient DG sets. The CCLG business has
participated in the Carbon Disclosure Project for the past three years.
Consumer Care and Lighting goals on Energy, Water and Waste
Energy: 10% reduction over last year for both lighting and consumer
care units
The first stage of the project nearing completion - a butterfly park –
Water: Reduce fresh water consumption by 5% YoY. .
includes stand out art work commissioned specially for this project.
Building employee connect through expert talks, workshops, field and visit
to community research centers in forests, is a critical aspect of the
Waste: 100% disposal of hazardous waste through Pollution control
board certified agencies. For non-hazardous categories, we will reduce
percentage waste going to landfills by 5% YoY.
Wipro Limited
95
Consumer Care – India Manufacturing- Performance Summary
Intensity (Per Mn
INR of Revenue)
2011-12
2012-13
Reduction
(Percentage)
Electricity (KwH)
1282.9
1115.0
-13.1
Scope 1+2 emissions
(Tons of CO eq)
2
Freshwater (KL)
3.2
16.7
2.9
14.4
-9.4
-13.8
products and services. Wipro, over the past four years, has built a
portfolio of leading IT enabled sustainability solutions for our
customers. The strengths of our positioning come from decades of
working with partners and customers to understand stakeholder
needs – and placing it in the context of a larger common purpose of
providing ‘sustainability’ inspired solutions.
The distributed, multi-tier and global nature of the supply chain is
For lighting, we are in the process of reviewing the sustainability program
one of the defining characteristics of a global corporation. These
goals, especially due to changes in the product portfolio.
Domestic Lighting – India – Metrics for 2012-13
Electricity (KwH)
Scope 1+2 emissions (Tons of CO eq)
2
Freshwater (KL)
2760
2.7
15.9
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering (WIN):
Energy conservation, material conservation through redesigning of
products and processes have been part of WIN’s quality and
environmental management systems. All manufacturing locations of WIN
are ISO14001 certified.
In the reporting period, across our business units, there were no instances
of environmental fines imposed or negative consequences due to our
operations. The emissions and waste generated by the organization are
based on updated and approved consents as on date from respective
SPCB/CPCB and we also have not received any show cause/legal notices
relating to the same.
Value Chain Sustainability
supply chains have developed with increasing focus on resource
efficiency, supported by scale economics and specialisation of
standardized processes. The supply chain footprint for most
companies extends beyond state and national boundaries. On an
average, a supply chain environmental footprint can be of a
significant higher order compared to that of organizations own
internal footprint – estimated to account for about 85% of a
company’s total emissions (Reference: CDP Supply Chain Report
2011) .
Compliance on the social dimensions of human rights, labour
practices and ethical principles is seen as a sine qua non today and
even minor breaches can increase the risk of reputational and legal
damage greatly. Wipro recognizes the critical role of the primary
producer in any supply chain in communicating and influencing
change in the right direction down the supply chain. In the core IT
services organization, our supply ecosystem comprises of a high
proportion of contract workforce who have specialized skills in
software development. The People engagement function bears
primary responsibility for engaging with this group and is covered in
the write-up in the earlier section on “Human Capital”
In this section we focus on the two core aspects of our value chain:
customer stewardship and ethical supply chain.
IT Services:
Customer Stewardship: Wipro is one of the pioneering IT Services Vendor
in providing dedicated System Integrator (SI) services to the Energy and
Utilities (E&U) industry. We have successfully rolled out solutions to over
75 top E&U companies across North America, Asia-Pacific and Europe in
regulated and de-regulated market in the areas of generation,
Transmission & Distribution, Retailing, Energy Trading & Risk Management
and Smart Grid. Our Product Engineering team is involved in developing
smart gadgets and algorithms to efficiently manage the Smart Metering
and Smart Grid networks. We have over 12 years of experience we have
developed extensive partnerships with best-of-breed players for solutions
in the Smart Metering and Smart Grid area. We also provide advisory and
implementation services for Health and Safety management and carbon
management.
Wipro EcoEnergy (WEE) was launched in 2008 and is exclusively focused
on Managed Energy Services to reduce energy cost for large-distributed
consumers of energy. WEE manages one of the world’s largest energy
management systems by providing information from thousands of data
points which help in designing and implementing energy efficiency
Management Approach:
Increasing automation in manufacturing
and dematerialization of services through IT over the past few
decades has resulted in achieving economies of scale through
productivity gains in all sectors of the modern economy. This has
also lead to increasing stress on natural and derived resources – be it
energy, water, raw material - leading to huge socio-environmental
challenges. Businesses, governments and consumers are
increasingly therefore demanding energy and resource efficient
96
Annual Report 2012-13
initiatives. WEE works with global customers in the areas of Retail,
Buildings, Quick Service Restaurants, Schools, Manufacturing and Water
Utilities space. Currently WEE is aiming to spread out into Banks,
Hospitals, Hospitality and Transportation & Logistics segments. WEE is
also involved in the Transportation Sector with joint collaboration with to
provide solutions on route optimization and dematerialization of services.
Ethical Supply Chain Program: Apart from the core human resources
sourcing for IT projects, the key supplier groups are utility providers,
Telecom, IT infrastructure and support services like hospitality, catering
and transportation. In 2012-13, the supplier code of conduct (SCOC) was
launched which communicates key requirements in business practices,
environmental and social aspects. In the first half of 2013 we conducted our
first annual supplier meet, W-elite. This brought together our key suppliers
and partners on the same platform and allowed us to share our policies,
process, and practices on ethical sourcing. The next steps in the program is
to prioritise risk areas and select suppliers for a detailed engagement; with
the intention to first understand and then collaborate with them on a jointly
agreed program to better environmental and social performance . This will
be done through a program consisting of periodic reporting, benchmarking,
assessments and feedback. Our aim is to progressively include
sustainability considerations into procurement decisions.
A preliminary environmental and social risk assessment of our supplier
base was conducted in 2012 in association with two UK based
organizations, Trucost and Fronesys.
Covered in Ecological
Sustainability section
21778 tons
2694 tons
1311 tons
3
2034330 m
4442863 m
3
Environmental footprint of our IT services business suppliers based on Trucost Study
Local Procurement: Recognizing the socio-economic benefits of local
procurement, we encourage sourcing from the local economy. Aligned to
the LEED standards, nearly 50% of the construction materials are sourced
locally. At an aggregate level, nearly 87% of our supplier base is based in
India; by value, 77% (up from 73% in 2011-12) of the procurement for the
year was from India based suppliers. Local sourcing reduces costs,
provides local employment benefits and reduced environmental footprint
in sourcing.
Supplier Diversity: Wipro encourages Supplier Diversity by identifying
and engaging qualified suppliers in the following categories: Differentially
abled suppliers, Women owned Enterprises and Minority Owned
Enterprise. Wipro is an Equal Opportunity employer and strongly
advocates the same through it’s supply chain.
Diverse Suppliers: 118 in Business Support Services and Facilities
Management; Contribution to Spend: 8.42%.
Top Diverse Suppliers categories: 72% Minority Business Enterprise,
14% Women enterprises
The dedicated vendor helpdesk handles supplier queries on payment
issues, policy clarifications and initial contact for grievance redressal. The
organization wide Ombuds process is now multilingual and available 24x7
(phone and internet enabled) for our Suppliers and Contractors. During 12-
13, there were 17 instances of serious supplier breaches of our code of
conduct and all 17 were terminated.
IT Products:
The green computing program rests on the three pillars of Energy,
Chemical and Waste Management.
Energy Management - All new products are Energy Star 5
enabled and all our laptop models are also complaint with India’s BEE Ver
1.0. A power management solution for desktops, Green Leaf is available for
all our desktops.
Chemical Management - We have ensured that all the
computing products procured meet the requirements of RoHS (Restriction
on Hazardous substances) guidelines. During the year 2012-13,
components imported were 100% RoHS complaint and components
procured from local suppliers were 86.84% RoHS complaint. We refer to
the OSPAR list of chemicals, which is a reliable guide to identify and phase
out toxics. A significant portion of our desktops launched continue to be
PVC and BFR free. Our engagement with global suppliers has been a key
element in the success of our green computing program.
Waste Management - Our take back mechanism which started
in 2007 now has 20 collection centers spread across the country for
collection of end of life desktops and laptops. During FY12-13 the total end
of life E-waste collected and recycled through authorized vendors was 235
tons. We plan to redesign and incorporate changes in our program based
on the new E-Waste Management and Handling Rule 2012 and its impact
on our current processes.
Our commitment to responsible innovation in our green computing
journey has been recognised by Greenpeace since 2009. While we have
been rated the No.1 company in the India version of the annual green
electronics rankings since 2009, we were placed in the No.1 position
globally in the 2012 Greenpeace Guide to Greener electronics, ahead of
larger industry players.
Operational
Supply Chain
Waste (tons)
Emissions (tons CO equiv.)
2
Water m
3
Environmental Footprint of our IT products- based on the Trucost study
Wipro Limited
97
Consumer Care and Lighting:
In the Consumer Care business, the two key aspects for our India business are improving manufacturing efficiency and enhancing product quality. While we
continue to provide a range of energy efficient domestic and institutional lighting solutions through our CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) lines, we have
introduced more variants of higher efficiency Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting for domestic. We have maintained a clear lead in LED sale for commercial and
institutional market. LEDs draw 1/10th of power of normal General Lighting Service (GLS) bulb/lamps to provide the same luminous. All our manufacturing
locations are Integrated Management System (IMS) certified, which undergo a thorough audit of the sustainable practices within the organization as a part of our
certification process.
All required information pertaining to customer health, safety and user instructions are published on the product wrapper, and is being audited by an in house legal
expert. The safe disposal methods for products such as baby diapers and Lighting products like CFL and tube lights are also mentioned on the product packs.
Wipro managers, who visit the market in different parts of country, are constantly looking for product improvement and opportunities to serve our customers
better through customer, retailer and stockist interactions. The inputs from field visits are captured in a portal called ‘Customer Service Opportunity (CSO)’, which
gets resolved within 45 days. To protect customer interest, a toll free customer care number is printed on all the products sold. Through this, customers can log
complaints/queries and suggestions related to our products. We have a structured process to handle customer calls through Customer Relationship
Management (CRM), wherein we review all pending customer calls and promptly reach out to our customers with required resolutions.
There have been no instances related to anti-trust in the reporting period across our business divisions.
the organisation.
Customer advocacy is integrated as part of core quality and delivery functions and drives customer satisfaction improvement initiatives across
Regular Customer satisfaction measurement through multi-modal, regular surveys across key stakeholders in the customer organization is a core part of
understanding the “voice of customer”. This group is responsible for enabling early warning system and address alerts before they become customer issues. Team
is also responsible for driving effective closures of customer escalations and action plans. We have seen a significant improvement in our Net Promoter Score of
the IT business, up 13.6% as compared to the previous year.
Resource efficiency programs in operations, manufacturing and in-use for hardware products is covered in the Ecological Sustainability section.
Education and Community
Management Approach:
with sensitivity, rigor and responsibility.
Our social transformation initiatives are now nearly a decade old. Over the years, our approach has been to engage in social issues
Education and Community Care are the two areas that we decided focus on when we started a decade back. The reasons for this deliberate set of
choices have the same compelling validity today as they had then
• Education is the only catalyst of social development that can bring about change which is truly sustainable and durable over the long term; and
• It is a fundamental responsibility of every business to engage deeply with its proximate communities and to try to address some of their biggest
challenges
Digital Inclusion is a more recent addition to our community program through its focus on low cost technology interventions in health care and citizen
services for rural areas.
The following visual is a summary view of our three social transformation programs addressing the two focus areas:
VISUAL SUMMARY OF WIPRO'S PROGRAMS IN EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY CARE
Addresses
Issues of deep
systemic reform in
India's education
system
Comprises
Mission 10X,
a not-for-profit
trust
Comprises
Wipro Appplying
Thought in
Schools (WATIS)
Works with
700+engineering
colleges across
20 states, reaching
10,000 faculty
Through a
network of
30 partners,
reaches 2000+
schools across
the country
I
E
R
A
C
Y
T
N
U
M
M
O
C
Addresses
Long term disaster
rehabilitation & issues
of health, education
and environment
Comprises
Wipro Cares,
a not-for-profit
trust
Works with
proximate
communities
through partners
I
N
O
T
A
C
U
D
E
98
N
O
I
S
U
L
C
N
I
L
A
T
G
D
I
I
Addresses
Affordable health care and
other community services
by use of technology
Comprises
ARISE
Applied research and system
prototyping activities in low cost
applications across domains
Rural Connect
Common Services Center for Rural
Communities Program
Connected Mobility Solutions
Provides broad solutions platform
to tackle computational needs
across various domains
Annual Report 2012-13
School Education
Wipro Applying Thought In Schools (WATIS): WATIS is a social initiative of Wipro’s that aims to bring about quality education in schools in India.
Education reform in India is a large canvas and our program focuses on 3 outcome areas within this.
What
Why
Org. Capability Development
Educational Material & Publishing
Public Advocacy
Expand partnerships & facilitate
organizational capability development
& networking
Support development of
good children’s
books & materials for educators
Provide radical stimulus to
public thinking on education
to address lack of good orgs
working in education for
sustainable impact
•
Expand partnership network
• In priority areas listed below
• Resource orgs
• Distribution partnerships
• Untouched geographies
• Develop org. capabilities
• In facilitating education reform
with all stakeholders
• Curriculum, pedagogy &
assessment.
• Mainly in priority areas.
• Mgmt & operational capabilities.
• Facilitate networking
To address the scarcity of
good educational material
To address lack of awareness on
important educational issues.
• Support development of
• Children’s Literature
• Support material for educators.
• Curricular material
• Educational research & project
documentation
• Develop & implement a distribution
strategy for all content
•
Conduct advocacy campaigns on
educational causes to increase
awareness.
• Develop & implement a strategy
for more regular outreach
covering online, print,
events etc.
How
• Forums, Online community
WATIS has seen a large scale reach out to schools over decade. WATIS has worked with around 2000 schools and 10,500 educators across 17 states reaching
around 800,000 students.
Key Highlights of 2012-13
• Commenced 3 new partnerships in the last year and grew the partner
• Wipro US Science Education Fellowship, a social initiative in US in line
network to 31 organizations across India.
with school education as a key area & in line with the US government's
• Organized an Annual Forum of education partners, (civil society
identified priorities in Science & Math education
organizations across India working in Education) on “Assessment &
• Wipro entered into a partnership with University of Massachusetts, in
School education”, for knowledge sharing in December 2012.
Boston and Montclair State University to improve Science and
• Supported publishing of a series of 5 books on Science for children in 9
languages with Tulika Publishers.
• Through Quality Education Study, which is a large-scale study of
Metro schools, done by Wipro and EI we organized Seminars in 5 cities.
This enabled us to reach out to 700 key school functionaries and the
wider public on Quality Education via 40+ media coverages in
newspapers and Magazines.
Wipro Limited
Mathematics education in schools amongst disadvantaged
communities. A two year capacity development for teachers with 40
teachers for each year was developed. This initiative starts in
May/June 2013 and covers districts each in Boston & New York.
99
earthian
The Sustainability Program for Schools and Colleges
n - More than 2000 entries from
o
schools and colleges.
i
t
a
p
c
i
t
r
a
P
from U.S, Germany and Latin
America.
- International Participation. Entries
n
o
i
t
n
g
o
c
e
R
- Independent five member jury goes
through a multi stage selection
process.
- 20 winners selected with 10 each
from schools and collges.
- Multiple formats for submission:
Essays, scripts, plays
- Winners felicitated by Chairman
during a day long program .
P
E
C
- A 3 year Continuous engagement
program (CEP).
- Participants from winning schools
and colleges.
- Delivered through education and
ecology conservation partners
- Multiple strands of engagement:
• Place based learning
• Ecological footprint measurement
• Biodiversity and Conservation
• Theater in Education
and others
At Wipro, we have endeavored to work on both the educational challenges in schools and colleges and on ecological sustainability issues, both, within our
organization and outside. From our work in these areas came this realization that sustainability issues require greater attention in schools and colleges. This was
the genesis of the earthian program, an annual program, the first edition of which was launched in April 2011. This program is positioned distinctly – both in
structure and expected outcomes. In the first phase of the program, we asked teams to write critical and well reasoned essays on various themes – by looking at
issues through the lens of different socio economic contexts and exploring Interrelatedness of issues.
In the last two editions (2011 and 2012), over 2000 schools and colleges have participated in the program. The 20 best entries from schools and colleges every
year are selected by an eminent jury with varied experience in academia, research and social sector Non Governmental Organisations.
30 winning institutes are now part of a Continuing Engagement Program (CEP) offered in association with Wipro’s partner ecosystem in education and
sustainability. The CEP , the core of earthian, includes teachers’ workshops, environmental footprint measurement of campuses, biodiversity and theater
workshops – all with the intention of driving sustainability thinking and action through the learning process.
Engineering Education
Mission 10X
Started in 2007, Mission 10X sought to create a quantum improvement in the employability of students by bringing about systemic change in the existing
teaching-learning paradigms in engineering education. As a not-for-profit initiative of Wipro mission 10X has over the last 5 years reached out to over 21,000
faculty members through the Innovative Mission10X Learning Approach (MxLA).
Highlights of 2012-13
• Since its inception Mission 10X has reached out to over 1,200
engineering colleges across 25 States in India and has empowered
over 23,000 engineering faculty members.
• Academic Leadership Program (ALP) for principals for engineering
colleges. Over 200 principals from various engineering colleges have
participated so far.
• During the FY 2012-13, Mission10X collaborated with twenty five
engineering colleges across India and established Mission10X
Technology Learning Centers (MTLC) that houses the UTLPs in all
these colleges. The inauguration of all the 25 centers was completed
in the month of March 2013.
• Partnership with many international and national educational
organizations including Dale Carnegie Training, University of
Cambridge, Harvard Business School Publishing, Indian Society of
Technical Education and International Federation of Engineering
Education Societies (IFEES).
• NASSCOM National Association of Software and Services Companies
has partnered with Mission10X to use Mission10X pedagogy across IT
companies.
• Mission10X came up with an innovative technology learning solution -
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100
Annual Report 2012-13
Community Care
Wipro Cares
Since 2004 Wipro Cares, Wipro's sustainability initiative has been focusing on the developmental needs of communities in its proximate locations. For the last
nine years Wipro Cares has been supporting organizations working in the areas of education, primary health care, environment and disaster rehabilitation. In
2013-13 Wipro Cares successfully branched out overseas as well, we successfully started international chapters in the United States, Brazil, ASEAN (Singapore)
and UAE.
Key Highlights of 2012-13
Access to Education
Supported the education of more than 71500 children in 5 cities & 1 village through 6 projects
Primary Health Care Services
Supported a population of 51000 covering 40 villages across Karnataka, Maharashtra & Andhra Pradesh with
OPD and RCH facilities
5 Primary Health Care Projects:
(cid:129) Project Sanjeevani, around Waluj WCCL Plant
(cid:129) Tumkur Health Care Project, around Tumkur WCCL Plant
(cid:129) Hindupur Health Care Project, around WIN Hindupur Plant
(cid:129) Mysore Health Care Project and Amalner Health Care Project
Restoration of Environment
In Phase II of the social forestry project we supported the planting of another 25,000 saplings by 22 farmers in
Tiruvannamalai district, TamilNadu
Disaster Rehabilitation
US Chapter collected and donated US$ 11,476 to the Red Cross towards the victims of Hurricane Sandy,
this contribution was matched by Wipro
Employee Engagement
Increased Employee Enagagement through various campaigns and events:
• National Blood Donation Drive for Thalassemia patients
• Books Collection Drive at Bangalore
• Joy of Giving
• Every Child Counts Arts & Craft Collection Drive at Pune
• Organ Donation Drive and NGO Mela’s around festivals
WBPO Community Project
Initiated Communication Skills Enhancement Program (CSEP) at Manjakkudi to up skill the students/existing
employees to a Voice & Accent (VA) entry level of communication skills. Phase I was held in September 2012 &
Phase II was held in February 2013 , both were attended by 73 participants.
2012 - 13 saw the completion of three years of Wipro Cares first health care
project, Sanjeevani. Sanjeevani in a span of three years reached out to more
Initiatives across Wipro's overseas chapters over 2012-13 were
as follows:
than 45,000 patients through its mobile health clinic and the Reproductive
• The US Chapter started the Big Brother Big Sister initiative, a non
Child Health (RCH) clinic aided more than 6000 pregnant women, with
regards to their health requirements. Malnutrition in the 10 project villages
profit organization whose mission is to help children reach their
potential through professionally supported, one-to-one relationships
in the age group of 0-6 years saw a significant drop from 51.2% to 17.63%.
with mentors
• The ASEAN chapter encouraged its employees to spend quality time
2012-13 saw the pilot of a community project led by WBPO in Manjakuddi,
with the elderlies of Society of the Aged Sick and the children of Life
Wipro's first rural BPO in Tamil Nadu. The Communications Skills
Student Care.
Enhancement Program (CSEP) was designed for college students, school
• The UAE chapter organized blood donation, water distribution during
students and existing employees to enhance their Voice & Accent (VA)
summer and food distribution during Ramadaan. The employees also
entry level of communication skills. The program was designed in two
spent some quality hours at Special Needs Foundation.
phases, the first phase included basic reading comprehension skills,
• As a part of the Brazil Chapter employees have been regularly
learning grammar and grammar practice activities and the second phase
included sounds, grammar refresher and comprehension. The program
was attended by 73 participants.
volunteering at Casa de Amparo ao Idoso Bom Jesusm which is a home for
elderlies and underprivileged children from Comunidade Vila Torres.
Wipro Limited
101
Digital Inclusion
ARISE (Applied Research in Intelligent Systems Engineering) Labs is an
open collaborative R&D initiative under the Chief Technology Office,
Wipro to address a growing demand for affordable and scalable innovative
solutions for new and emerging markets and technologies across multiple
domains. It was started in collaboration with IMEC, Belgium as one of its
technology partners.
Wipro's position on CSR spending
Our fundamental position on the metric of CSR spending is that it says
very little and can often be misleading. Tracking 'Inputs' like CSR
expenditure rather than 'Outcomes' is a dated concept - those who have
experience with social sectors like education, healthcare or livelihoods
are only too familiar with the reality that it is possible to spend a whole
Wipro ASSURE Health™ platform is a holistic solution for remote health
lot of money and achieve little ; on the other hand, well designed
monitoring & diagnosis. This platform addresses the growing healthcare
needs in cardiac and fetal monitoring by providing a technology platform
programs that are executed well often yield surprisingly impressive
results with levels of spending that are disproportionately less. This
that enables physicians, paramedical staff and healthcare providers to
axiomatic truth is something that has been amply corroborated in our
monitor and take timely action for high risk patients both in the hospital
experience of more than 12 years of working with reforms in school
and at home using a unique combination of remote monitoring and
education and community care.
personal health care delivery.
Our spend on core CSR initiatives was of the order of Rs 160 Mn for
Rural Connect- Partnering in the Common Services Center(CSC) for
FY12-13 ( 0.25% of PAT for 2012-13) - however the fact that this does not
Rural Communities Program
include several important heads of spending on our internal
Based on the findings of a study, the research team of the Center for Public
sustainability programs as well as on product development initiatives
Policy, IIM Bangalore created a design for an effective and sustainable
renders this metric without much meaning. Examples of the latter
Common Service Center (CSC) in rural India and invited a number of public
include: Capital investments and/or revenue expenditure on Energy and
and private sector organizations to form a Consortium to pilot it. Wipro is
Water efficiency, Pollution Mitigation, Gender and Persons with
part of the consortium and has volunteered to join in a true PPP (Public
Disability diversity initiatives etc and our investments in business units
Private Partnership) spirit aimed at bringing a constructive change in Rural
like EcoEnergy, Smart Grids practice as well as digital inclusion solutions
India. The CSC is intended to be an effective service delivery mechanism to
under the Innovation program. These constitute core dimensions of the
all stakeholders -Public, Private and more importantly Citizens of Rural
triple bottomline framework of sustainability - and therefore the notion
India. There are 15 CSC centers running in Gubbi Taluk, Tumkur District,
of treating CSR as separate from Sustainability is fundamentally flawed.
Karnataka State at Gram Panchayat Level.
Our Connected Mobility Solution provides broad solution platform to
Advocacy and Outreach
tackle computational needs across various domains. This platform targets
Wipro's Management Approach: That sustainability's challenges
low-resource markets and industries where an invisible and immersive
need a multi-modal, multi-stakeholder approach is well understood by
digital inclusion would not only benefit the community but also aid in easy
now. Each stakeholder - Business, Government, Academia, Civil
adoption of technology in the society.
Key Highlights of 2012-13
Society - brings a dynamic and energy to the table that is unique and
complementary. We think that industry's role should rapidly and
progressively transform from being compliance-driven to one of
• A feature rich Mother Infant Tracking System has been completed
proactive participation and innovative action in the sphere of
and demo has been shown to the PHC and Medical Officer in the
sustainability advocacy and policy making.
rural area.
• The application which is Android Tablet based, is integrated with a
Medical Gateway for directly taking readings of Blood Pressure.
• A study has been done to discover use cases for ICT intervention in
the area of Disease Management which includes Malaria and TB.
• National Rural Health Mission's ( NRHM ) Health Management
Information System has been studied and an approach worked out
as to how the information for ANM's monthly data can be picked
from already available information. This helps the ANM to focus on
Preventive and Curative Health Practices instead of spending a lot of
time - filling reports with repeated information.
Our areas of focus on policy and advocacy have centered around Clean
Energy and Climate Change, Water, e-Waste, Education and Diversity.
We work through industry platforms like CII and to support research
and advocacy with partners who carry expertise in the above domains.
This section provides an overview of the work that we have been doing
on policy and advocacy in the above areas with emphasis on the
highlights for 2012-13.
102
Annual Report 2012-13
Stakeholders and the primary issues: Our primary identified
• The CII-Godrej Green Business Center
stakeholders for public policy and advocacy are
• Relevant government ministries and departments, both at
the center and the states where we operate in; our
interactions have been largely with the Ministry of
Environment and Forests, Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy, the Planning C o m m i s s i o n a n d M i n i s t r y o f
Corporate Affairs
• Industry networks and associations play a crucial role as
catalysts for awareness, advocacy and action on the multiple
dimensions of sustainability ; by providing a common
platform for industry representatives to share and exchange
ideas and practices, industry association can help foster a
virtuous cycle of innovation led improvement. Industry
networks also lend strength and credibility in the dialogue
process with government on important matters of policy and
directives. The industry networks that we have been an integral
partof are:
Domain
• The CII-ITC Center for Sustainable Development
• The CII Climate Change Council
• The NASSCOM working groups on Gender Diversity
• The FICCI Sustainability Forum
• Research and Advocacy NGOs: Issues like Energy, Climate
Change, Water, Biodiversity, Community Education, Health etc
require strong civil society involvement in addition to policy
intervention and business action
. NGOs and academic
institutions, by combining the right blend of field work and
academic rigor can generate valuable insights that can inform
the work of practitioners, policy makers and industry
professionals. Illustrative examples of such organizations that
we work with are : CSTEP in the area of Clean Energy, BIOME in
the area of Water, ATREE in the area of Biodiversity, Bangalore
Little Theater in the space of Theater-in-Environment Education
and our network of nearly 30 education partners across
the country
Brief highlights
Category of outreach advocacy
Energy & Climate Change
•
Through the CII Climate Change Council, enhance awareness among Engagement through industry
industry on the role of business in mitigating climate change; Advance
networks
advocacy and partnership with the Government of India on matters of
common interest
Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR)
•
Engage in-depth with the Indian government – in particular, the Engagement through industry
networks and Direct engagement
Ministry of Corporate Affairs – on the CSR provisions in the
Companies Bill 2012 amendments; this process was followed through
the CII working group as well as through direct engagement
• Our core position on the CSR provisions of Bill is that CSR cannot be
mandated; And that any reporting and disclosure must on CSR
spending must be voluntary and as simple as feasible without having
to follow a prescriptive framework
Product Stewardship
• As part of the CII Environment Committee, Wipro was also a convener
of the working group on e-Waste ; the working group’s goal was to
bring producers, customers, recyclers and government together to a
common platform in order to discuss improvements to the e-Waste
Rules 2012
Engagement through industry
network
School Education
• The key advocacy in 2012-13 was around the Quality Education Study
Engagement through partners
(QES) that we undertook in partnership with Educational Initiatives,
one of the country's leading educational research organization.
Seminars conducted seminars in all five metro cities to share the
findings from the study. These were attended by 700+ school
functionaries. Over 40+ media reports and articles covered the study.
Wipro Limited
103
Domain
Brief highlights
Category of outreach advocacy
A series of videos were produced to further disseminate the findings
from the study.
• Our work with the Madrasah Board in West Bengal and
SeasonWatch, a national citizen science initiative, were covered in
popular media and academic journals.
• Our annual forum with our education partners deliberated on
"Assessment and School Education" and delved into key questions
within Assessment.
• We supported the annual workshop of the Conservation Education
Network to discuss and share knowledge on their educational
initiatives across India.
Sustainability Literacy
and Education
(cid:129) Through earthian, Wipro’s flagship program in sustainability
education for schools and colleges, our goal is to act as catalysts for
wider sustainability advocacy among the young in India’s schools and
Both, direct engagement and
through our network of partners
colleges
(cid:129) With the idea of using theater in education as the platform for
sustainability learning, we have in place a long term partnership with
Bangalore Little Theater
(cid:129) We hosted a public talk at Bangalore in August 2012 by David Orr,
renowned global thinker on sustainability and environment education.
Water
(cid:129) At Wipro, we have adopted the Responsible Water framework within
our operations. The framework tries to look at water as a collective
ecological and community resource the management of which must
Engagement through civil society
partners and cross-stakeholder
networks
include all stakeholders
(cid:129) Along with our partner Biome, we convened a multi-stakeholder
workshop with senior level representation from government,
academia, civil society and industry. The objective of the workshop
was to spread awareness and create advocacy around the concept of
responsible water and how it can be adopted more widely
Diversity
MAIT(Manufacturers’ Association of Information Technology)working
E-waste
group and the ‘e-waste 2012’ legislation
Plans and direction forward: Sustainability advocacy and outreach must align with two important purposes: (i) Enable action on the ground by a variety of
stakeholders and (ii) Steer policies and regulations in the right direction. Our focus will be on both pillars and our operational strategy will be to continue to
work with our network of academic and civil society partners on the first and through industry networks on the second. We will strengthen and expand our
partner network as appropriate while maintaining a strong direct programmatic involvement at every stage. The areas of our focus will be
(cid:129) Energy and Climate Change
(cid:129) Water
(cid:129) Biodiversity
(cid:129) E-Waste
(cid:129) Education, including ‘Sustainability Education’
(cid:129) Diversity
104
Annual Report 2012-13
INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE STATEMENT ON
BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT
Introduction
Det Norske Veritas AS ('DNV') has been commissioned by the management of Wipro Limited ('Wipro' or 'the Company') to carry out an independent assurance engagement on the Business Responsibility Report ('BRR' or 'the Report')
to be published along with its Annual Report 2012 - 13 in its printed format. This assurance engagement has been conducted to assure the BRR prepared as per Clause 55 of the Equity Listing Agreement issued by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI), covering the nine principles enunciated in the 'National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business' (NVG) framed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(MCA), Government of India.
The intended users of this assurance statement are the management of the Company and readers of this Report. The management of Wipro is responsible for all information provided in the Report as well as the processes for collecting,
analysing and reporting the information. DNV's responsibility regarding this verification is to the Company only and in accordance with the agreed scope of work. The assurance engagement is based on the assumption that the data and
information provided to us is complete and true. The verification was conducted by a multidisciplinary team of qualified and experienced assurance professionals during May-June 2013, for the year of activities covered in the Report, i.e.
1st April 2012 to 31st March 2013.
Scope, Boundary and Limitations of Assurance
The scope of work agreed upon with Wipro includes a moderate level of verification of the contents of the BRR including disclosures against nine principles of the NVG, and reported in the Annual Report 2012-13 i.e. review of the
policies, initiatives, practices and performance described in the Report as well as references made in the Report.
The reporting boundary is as set out in the Report, covering Wipro's Information Technology (IT) and non-Information Technology (non-IT: WIN and CCLG) businesses i.e. entities over which Wipro has management control and
significant influence.
During the verification process, there were no limitations encountered on the agreed scope for the engagement; the financial figures/data as reported in this Report is based on reported data in the Annual Report 2012-13), which is
certified by the statutory auditors of the Company. The Company has also made references to certain reporting parameters to its Sustainability Report 2011-12.
Methodology
This assurance engagement was planned and carried out in accordance with VeriSustain (DNV Protocol for Verification of Sustainability Reporting (www.dnv.com/cr). The Report has been evaluated against the following criteria:
• Moderate level of assurance, as set out in DNV VeriSustain;
• Alignment of the BRR to the NVG principles and related BRR reporting requirements of SEBI;
As part of the engagement, DNV has verified the statements and claims made in the Report and assessed the robustness of the underlying data management system, information flow and controls.
In doing so, we have:
• Reviewed the Company's approach to addressing the BRR requirements, including NVG principles;
• Examined and reviewed documents, data and other information made available by the Company;
• Visited corporate office at Sarjapur Bangalore; Information Technology Services units at Bangalore, Mysore, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Noida; Computer manufacturing unit at Kotdwar; Consumer Care and Lighting (CCLG) unit
at Baddi and Infrastructure Engineering (WIN) units at Hindupur, to conduct on-site verification;
• Conducted interviews with key representatives including data owners and decision-makers from different divisions and functions of the Company;
• Performed sample-based reviews (for moderate level of verification) of the mechanisms for implementing the Company's policies, as described in the Report;
• Performed sample-based checks of the processes for generating, gathering and managing the quantitative data and qualitative information included in the Report.
As part of the engagement, DNV has verified the statements and claims made in the Report and assessed the robustness of the underlying data management system, information flow and controls.
In doing so, we have:
• Reviewed the Company's approach to addressing the BRR requirements, including NVG principles;
• Examined and reviewed documents, data and other information made available by the Company;
• Visited corporate office at Sarjapur Bangalore; Information Technology Services units at Bangalore, Mysore, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Noida; Computer manufacturing unit at Kotdwar; Consumer Care and Lighting (CCLG) unit
at Baddi and Infrastructure Engineering (WIN) units at Hindupur, to conduct on-site verification;
• Conducted interviews with key representatives including data owners and decision-makers from different divisions and functions of the Company;
• Performed sample-based reviews (for moderate level of verification) of the mechanisms for implementing the Company's policies, as described in the Report;
• Performed sample-based checks of the processes for generating, gathering and managing the quantitative data and qualitative information included in the Report.
Observation and Opportunities for Improvement
The following is an excerpt from the observations and opportunities for improvement reported to the management of the Company and are considered for drawing our conclusion on the Report; however they are generally consistent
with the management's objectives:
• To improve completeness and neutrality of the Report, the company may further strengthen its systems to address disclosures for non-IT businesses in a more coherent manner, so as to fully comply with the
reporting requirements and help stakeholders take informed decisions.
• The Company needs to strengthen its data aggregation system to further improve reliability and traceability of qualitative and quantitative data & information.
• The Company is engaged in CSR activities with proximate communities in the majority of its non-IT business locations. The Company may consider extending the CSR activities in these proximate communities
for its Information Technology Services locations.
Conclusion
We have evaluated the Report against the reporting principles and framework with respect to materiality, stakeholder inclusiveness, responsiveness, reliability, neutrality and completeness. In our opinion:
• The Report aligns itself against the nine principles of NVG and has fairly responded to the reporting framework related to BRR;
• The qualitative and quantitative data included in the Report, were found to be reliable, identifiable and traceable;
• Report along with the references made, provides a fair description of the initiatives taken by the Company from the Social, Environmental and Governance perspectives;
• The personnel responsible were able to demonstrate the origin and interpretation of data.
On the basis of our verification methodology and scope of work agreed upon, nothing has come to our attention that would cause us not to believe that this report is not materially correct and is not a fair representation of the data
and information.
DNV's Competence and Independence
DNV is a global provider of sustainability services, with qualified environmental and social specialists working in over 100 countries. DNV states its independence and impartiality with regard to this verification engagement. While
DNV did conduct other third party assessment work with Wipro in 2012-13, in our judgement this does not compromise the independence or impartiality of our verification engagement or associated findings, conclusions and
recommendations. DNV was not involved in the preparation of any statements or data included in the Report, with the exception of this verification Statement. DNV maintains complete impartiality toward any people interviewed. DNV
expressly disclaims any liability or co-responsibility for any decision a person or entity would make based on this Verification Statement.
For Det Norske Veritas AS,
Kiran Radhakrishnan
Lead Verifier
Det Norske Veritas AS, India.
Bangalore, India, 20th June 2013.
Wipro Limited
Vadakepatth Nandkumar
Reviewer
National Head - Sustainability and Business Excellence Services
Det Norske Veritas AS, India..
105
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
106
Annual Report 2012-13
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Standalone Financial Statements
To the Members of Wipro Limited
Report on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of
Wipro Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the balance
sheet as at 31 March 2013, the statement of profit and loss and
cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information.
Management’s responsibility for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company
in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in
sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 (“the
Act”). This responsibility includes the design, implementation
and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation
and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and
fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with the standards on auditing issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those standards
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers
internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India:
(a)
(b)
(c)
in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of
the Company as at 31 March 2013;
in the case of the statement of profit and loss, of the profit
of the Company for the year ended on that date; and
in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows of
the Company for the year ended on that date.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
1.
As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2003, (“the Order”), as amended, issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section
227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
2.
As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
we have obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purpose of our audit;
in our opinion proper books of account as required by
law have been kept by the Company so far as appears
from our examination of those books;
the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss, and
cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account;
in our opinion, the balance sheet, statement of profit
and loss, and cash flow statement comply with the
accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C)
of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956;
on the basis of written representations received
from the directors as on 31 March 2013, and taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2013, from
being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g)
of sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Companies
Act, 1956.
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Wipro Limited
107
Standalone Financial Statements
ANNEXURE TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 of our report to the
members of Wipro Limited (“the Company”) for the year ended
March 31, 2013.
(i)
(a)
The Company has maintained proper records showing
full particulars including quantitative details and
situation of fixed assets.
(iv)
(b)
The Company has a regular programme of physical
verification of its fixed assets by which all fixed
assets are verified in a phased manner over a period
of three years. In our opinion, this periodicity of
physical verification is reasonable having regard to
the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
In accordance with this programme, certain fixed
assets were verified and no material discrepancies
were noticed on such verification.
(c)
Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not
substantial, and therefore, do not affect the going
concern assumption.
(ii)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(iii) (a)
(b)
(c)
The inventory, except goods-in-transit, has been
physically verified by the management during the
year. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification
is reasonable.
The procedures for the physical verification of
inventories followed by the management are
reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the
Company and the nature of its business.
The Company is maintaining proper records of
inventory. The discrepancies noticed on verification
between the physical stocks and the book records
were not material.
The Company has granted loans to four parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 301
of the Companies Act, 1956 (“Act”). The maximum
amount outstanding during the year was ` 5,856
millions and the year-end balance of such loans was
` 2,535 millions (of which loans amounting to ` 1,607
millions are interest free).
In our opinion, the rate of interest, where applicable
and other terms and conditions on which loans have
been granted to companies, firms or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the
interest of the Company.
The principal amounts and interest, where applicable,
are being repaid regularly in accordance with the
agreed contractual terms. Additionally, there are
no overdue amounts in excess of Rupees one lakh.
Accordingly, paragraphs 4(iii) (c) and (d) of the Order
is not applicable to the Company.
(d)
The Company has not taken any loans, secured or
unsecured, from companies, firms or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 301
of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4 (iii) (e) to (g) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there is an adequate internal
control system commensurate with the size of the Company
and the nature of its business with regard to purchase of
inventories and fixed assets and with regard to sale of goods
and services. We have not observed any major weakness in
the internal control system during the course of the audit.
(a)
(b)
(v)
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts
or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of the
Act have been entered in the register required to be
maintained under that Section.
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the transactions made in
pursuance of contracts or arrangements referred to
in (a) above and exceeding the value of Rupees five
lakh in respect of any party during the year have been
made at prices which are reasonable having regard
to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account relating
to material, labor and other items of cost maintained by
the Company pursuant to the Rules prescribed by the
Central Government for the maintenance of cost records
under Section 209(1)(d) of the Act and are of the opinion
that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have
been made and maintained. However, we have not made
a detailed examination of the records.
(vi)
(vii)
(ix) (a)
According to the information and explanations given to
us and on the basis of our examination of the records
of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the
books of account in respect of undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Employees’ State
Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Service tax, Wealth
tax, Customs duty, Excise duty, Investor Education and
Protection Fund and other material statutory dues have
been generally regularly deposited during the year by
the Company with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given
to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect
of Provident Fund, Employees’ State Insurance,
Income-tax, Sales-tax, Service tax, Wealth tax, Investor
Education and Protection Fund, Customs duty, Excise
duty and other material statutory dues were in arrears
108
Annual Report 2012-13
as at March 31, 2013 for a period of more than six
months from the date they became payable.
(b)
According to the information and explanations given
to us, there is no disputed amounts payable in respect
of Wealth tax. The following dues of Income tax, Excise
duty, Customs duty, Sales tax and Service tax have
not been deposited by the Company on account of
disputes:
Standalone Financial Statements
Name of the Statute
Nature of the dues
Amount
unpaid *
(` in
millions)
Period to which
the amount relates
(Assessment year)
Forum where dispute is
pending
31,968 2001-02 to 2007-08
26 2008-09
8,164 2009-10
High Court **
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
Dispute Resolution Pannel ***
The Income Tax Act, 1961
The Income Tax Act, 1961
The Income Tax Act, 1961
Income Tax and interest demanded
Income Tax and interest demanded
Income Tax and interest demanded (based on
draft assessment order)
Sales tax, interest and penalty demanded
Sales tax demanded
617 1986-87 to 2007-08
366 1986-87 to 2009-10
Sales tax and penalty demanded
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST
(pertaining to various states)
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST
(pertaining to various states)
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST
(pertaining to Kerala, Karnataka
and Andhra Pradesh)
The Central Excise Act, 1944
The Central Excise Act, 1944
The Customs Act, 1962
The Customs Act, 1962
The Customs Act, 1962
108 2003-04 to 2007-08
The Finance Act, 1994 - Service tax Service tax demanded
The Finance Act, 1994 - Service tax Service tax demanded
407 2002-03 to 2009-10
* The amounts paid under protest have been reduced from the amounts demanded in arriving at the aforesaid disclosure.
** No subsequent demand has been raised as the matter is pending with High Court based on appeals filed by the department .
*** Pending directions from Dispute Resolution Panel, the Company has not received any demand for payment.
Excise duty demanded
Excise duty demanded
Customs duty, interest and penalty demanded
Customs duty and penalty demanded
Customs duty demanded
4 1991-92 to 2006-07
40 1990-98 and 2005-06
58 1997-98 to 2010-11
22 2004-05
31 1999-00 to 2006-07
Appellate Authorities
Appellate Tribunal
High court / Supreme court
Appellate Authorities
CESTAT
CESTAT
High court / Supreme court
Appellate Authorities
CESTAT
301 1994-95, 1997-98, 2001-10 Appellate Authorities
(x)
(xi)
The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the
end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses
during the financial year and in the immediately preceding
financial year.
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in repayment of dues to its banks. The Company did not
have any outstanding dues to any financial institutions or
debentures holders during the year.
(xii)
The Company has not granted any loans and advances on
the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures
and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company is not a chit fund /
nidhi / mutual benefit fund / society.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities,
debentures and other investments.
(xv)
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the terms and conditions on
which the Company has given guarantees for loans taken
by others from banks or financial institutions are not
prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the term loans taken by the
Company have been applied for the purposes for which
they were raised.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to
us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of
the Company, we are of the opinion that the funds raised
on short-term basis have not been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of
shares to companies/ firms/ parties covered in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(xix) The Company did not have any outstanding debentures
during the year.
(xx)
The Company has not raised any money by public issues
during the year.
(xxi) According to the information and explanations given to
us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or
reported during the course of our audit.
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Wipro Limited
109
Standalone Financial Statements
BALANCE SHEET
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ funds
Share capital
Reserves and surplus
Share application money pending allotment(1)
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Other long term liabilities
Long term provisions
Current liabilities
Short term borrowings
Trade payables
Other current liabilities
Short term provisions
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILTIES
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Capital work-in-progress
Non-current investments
Deferred tax assets
Long term loans and advances
Other non-current assets
Current assets
Current investments
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash and bank balances
Short term loans and advances
Other current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Significant accounting policies
(1) value is less than one million rupees.
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Balance Sheet
Notes
3
4
5
6
47(ii)
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
47(ii)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
2
As at March 31,
2013
2012
4,926
237,369
242,295
–
590
528
118
2,289
3,525
39,870
49,228
38,054
34,094
161,246
407,066
35,560
3,534
3,789
48,547
1,151
25,168
5,469
123,218
60,495
3,205
84,994
78,004
21,244
35,906
283,848
407,066
4,917
238,608
243,525
–
22,022
58
355
2,593
25,028
30,410
38,922
20,507
27,567
117,406
385,959
41,961
4,537
3,012
62,943
326
25,094
9,194
147,067
40,409
7,851
79,670
62,328
17,521
31,113
238,892
385,959
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
110
Annual Report 2012-13
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
Standalone Financial Statements
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
Year ended March 31,
2013
2012
REVENUE
Revenue from operations (gross)
Less: Excise duty
Revenue from operations (net)
Other income
Total revenue
EXPENSES
Cost of raw materials consumed
Purchases of stock-in-trade
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
Employee benefits expense
Finance costs
Depreciation expense
Amortisation expense
Other expenses
Total Expenses
Profit before tax
Profit from continuing operations before tax
Tax expense of continuing operations
Current tax
Deferred tax
Profit from continuing operations after tax
Profit from discontinued operations before tax
Tax expense of discontinued operations
Current tax
Deferred tax
Profit from discontinued operations after tax
Net profit
EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
(Equity shares of par value ` 2 each)
Basic
Computed on the basis of profits from continuing operations
Computed on the basis of total profits
24
25
26
27
27
28
29
13
14
30
47(i)
31
41
Diluted
Computed on the basis of profits from continuing operations
Computed on the basis of total profits
Significant accounting policies
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Statement of Profit and Loss
2
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
332,296
31
332,265
13,253
345,518
3,542
23,472
(182)
159,042
3,524
7,001
12
77,056
273,467
72,051
72,051
15,449
100
56,502
–
–
–
–
56,502
23.03
23.03
22.99
22.99
318,034
1,205
316,829
12,274
329,103
14,475
32,086
449
133,115
6,057
7,395
66
76,274
269,917
59,186
56,534
12,148
(237)
44,623
2,652
347
77
2,228
46,851
18.22
19.12
18.17
19.08
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Wipro Limited
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
111
Standalone Financial Statements
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
A. Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortisation
Amortisation of share based compensation
Provision for diminution in the value of non-current investments
Exchange differences, net
Impact of hedging activities
Interest on borrowings
Dividend / interest income
Profit on sale of investments
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Working capital changes :
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue
Loans and advances and other assets
Inventories
Liabilities and provisions
Net cash generated from operations
Direct taxes paid, net
Net cash generated by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of fixed assets including capital advances
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Purchase of investments
Proceeds from sale / maturity of investments
Investment in inter-corporate deposits
Refund of inter-corporate deposits
Loan to subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries
Payment for Acquisition
Loan repayment by subsidiaries
Cash transferred pursuant to demerger
Dividend / interest income received
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
Interest paid on borrowings
Dividends paid including distribution tax
Proceeds from borrowings / loans
Repayment of borrowings / loans
Net cash used in financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balance
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year [Refer note 21]
B.
C.
(` in Millions)
Year ended March 31,
2013
72,051
7,013
804
–
690
(25)
799
(8,455)
(2,225)
(7)
(11,055)
681
(393)
16,963
76,841
(15,649)
61,192
(6,387)
221
(477,568)
447,460
(12,280)
10,340
(1,908)
(2,694)
(207)
1,038
(954)
7,208
(35,731)
9
(794)
(17,157)
90,419
(82,532)
(10,055)
15,405
62,328
271
78,004
2012
59,186
7,461
878
1,767
2,972
1,095
799
(8,386)
(181)
(108)
(22,471)
(2,730)
(602)
4,806
44,486
(14,507)
29,979
(7,701)
420
(332,889)
340,611
(13,480)
10,380
–
(4,526)
(4,044)
–
–
7,831
(3,398)
9
(744)
(17,130)
69,298
(68,671)
(17,238)
9,343
52,033
952
62,328
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Cash Flow Statement
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
112
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
Annual Report 2012-13
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Standalone Financial Statements
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
1. Company overview
Wipro Limited (Wipro or the Company), is a leading India
based provider of IT Services, including Business Process
Outsourcing (BPO) services, globally and IT Products.
During the financial year 2013, the Company had initiated
and completed the demerger of other business such as
consumer care and lighting, infrastructure engineering
business and other non IT business of the Company
(collectively, the “Diversified Business”, refer Note 31 for
further details) into Wipro Enterprises Limited (“Resulting
Company”), a company incorported under the laws of India.
Wipro is headquartered in Bangalore, India.
2. Significant accounting policies
i.
Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with
Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis,
except for certain financial instruments which are measured
on a fair value basis. GAAP comprises Accounting Standards
specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006 (as amended), Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and other
generally accepted accounting principles in India.
ii.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with the generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting
policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
income, expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities
at the end of the reporting period. Estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to
accounting estimate is recognised in the period in which the
estimates are revised and in any future period affected.
iii. Goodwill
The goodwill arising on acquisition of a group of assets is
not amortized and is tested for impairment if indicators of
impairment exist.
iv.
Tangible assets, intangible assets and Capital
work-in-progress
Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Costs include
expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of
the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
construction or production of qualifying assets are
capitalized as part of the cost.
Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for
acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment
loss, if any.
Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance
sheet date is disclosed as capital work-in-progress.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets
outstanding as of each balance sheet date is disclosed
under long term loans and advances.
v.
Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost less other than
temporary diminution in the value of such investments, if
any. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and
fair value determined by category of investment. The fair
value is determined using quoted market price/market
observable information adjusted for cost of disposal. On
disposal of the investment, the difference between its
carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or
credited to the statement of profit and loss.
vi.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost
is determined using the weighted average method. Cost
of work-in-progress and finished goods include material
cost and appropriate share of manufacturing overheads.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs
of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition.
vii. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a
present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is
a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where
there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in
respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the
expected benefits to be derived from the contract are
lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the future
obligations under the contract.
viii. Revenue recognition
Services:
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant
terms of the arrangement are enforceable, services have
been delivered and the collectability is reasonably assured.
The method of recognizing the revenues and costs
depends on the nature of the services rendered:
Wipro Limited
113
Standalone Financial Statements
A. Time and material contracts
ix.
Leases
Revenues and costs relating to time and material
contracts are recognized as the related services are
rendered.
B. Fixed-price contracts
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including
systems development and integration contracts are
recognized using the “percentage-of-completion”
method. Percentage of completion is determined
based on project costs incurred to date as a
percentage of total estimated project costs required
to complete the project. When total cost estimates
exceed revenues in an arrangement, the estimated
losses are recognized in the statement of profit
and loss in the period in which such losses become
probable based on the current contract estimates.
‘Unbilled revenues’ included in other current assets
represent cost and earnings in excess of billings as at
the balance sheet date. ‘Unearned revenues’ included
in other current liabilities represent billing in excess
of revenue recognized.
C. Maintenance Contracts
Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized
ratably over the period of the contract using the
percentage of completion method. When services are
performed through an indefinite number of repetitive
acts over a specified period of time, revenue is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified
period unless some other method better represents
the stage of completion.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or
output units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed
term. In such contracts, revenue is recognized with
respect to the actual output achieved till date as a
percentage of total contractual output. Any residual
service unutilized by the customer is recognized as
revenue on completion of the term.
Products:
Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership has been
transferred in accordance with the sales contract. Revenue
from product sales is shown gross of excise duty and net
of sales tax separately charged and applicable discounts.
Other income:
Agency commission is accrued when shipment of
consignment is dispatched by the principal.
Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method,
based on rates implicit in the transaction.
Leases of assets, where the Company assumes substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as
finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lower
of the fair value of the leased assets at inception and the
present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments
are apportioned between the finance charge and the
outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to
periods during the lease term at a constant periodic rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.
Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating
leases are charged to statement of profit and loss on a
straight line basis over the lease term.
In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue
from the sale of products given under finance leases. The
Company records gross finance receivables, unearned
income and the estimated residual value of the leased
equipment on consummation of such leases. Unearned
income represents the excess of the gross finance lease
receivable plus the estimated residual value over the sales
price of the equipment. The Company recognises unearned
income as financing revenue over the lease term using the
effective interest method.
x.
Foreign currency transactions
The Company is exposed to currency fluctuations on foreign
currency transactions. Foreign currency transactions are
accounted in the books of account at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction.
Transaction:
The difference between the rate at which foreign currency
transactions are accounted and the rate at which they are
realized is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Translation:
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities, other
than net investments in non-integral foreign operations, at
period-end are restated at the closing rate. The difference
arising from the restatement is recognized in the statement
of profit and loss. Exchange differences arising on the
translation of a monetary item that, in substance, forms
part of non-integral foreign operation are accumulated
in a foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign
operation is disposed off, the relevant amount recognised
in FCTR is transferred to statement of profit and loss as part
of the profit or loss on disposal.
Dividend income is recognized when the Company’s right
to receive dividend is established.
In March 2009, Ministry of Corporate affairs issued a
notification amending AS 11, ‘The effects of changes in
114
Annual Report 2012-13
foreign exchange rates’. This was further amended by
notification dated December 29, 2011. Before the said
amendment, AS 11 required the exchange gains/losses
on long term foreign currency monetary assets/liabilities
to be recorded in the statement of profit and loss.
The amended AS 11 provides an irrevocable option to the
Company to amortise exchange rate fluctuation on long
term foreign currency monetary asset/liability over the
life of the asset/liability or March 31, 2020, whichever is
earlier. The amendment is applicable retroactively from
the financial year beginning on or after December 7, 2006.
Standalone Financial Statements
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is
determined based on observable market inputs including
currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency
volatility etc.
xii. Depreciation and amortization
The Company has provided for depreciation using straight
line method, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956, except in cases of the following assets,
which are depreciated based on estimated useful life, which
is higher than the rates specified in Schedule XIV.
The Company did not elect to exercise this option.
Class of Asset
xi.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are recognised when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.
Derivative instruments and Hedge accounting:
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations
on foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in a
non-integral foreign operation and forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency. The Company limits the
effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by following
established risk management policies including the use of
derivatives. The Company enters into derivative financial
instruments, where the counterparty is a bank.
Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward
contracts taken to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing
asset / liability is recognised in the statement of profit and
loss over the period of the contract. Exchange differences
on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit
and loss of the reporting period in which the exchange
rates change.
The Company has adopted the principles of Accounting
Standard 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement (AS 30) issued by ICAI except to the extent the
adoption of AS 30 does not conflict with existing accounting
standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 and other authoritative pronouncements.
In accordance with the recognition and measurement
principles set out in AS 30, changes in fair value of derivative
financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are
recognised directly in shareholders’ funds and reclassified
into the statement of profit and loss upon the occurrence
of the hedged transaction.
Changes in the fair value relating to the ineffective
portion of the hedges and derivative instruments that do
not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.
Buildings
Computer equipment and software
(included under plant and machinery)
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical installations (included under
plant and machinery)
Office equipment
Vehicles
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Estimated
useful life
30 - 60 years
2 - 7 years
5 - 6 years
5 years
5 years
4 years
Fixed assets individually costing Rupees five thousand or
less are depreciated at 100% over a period of one year.
Assets under finance lease are amortised over their
estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is lower.
Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful
life on a straight line basis. For various brands acquired by
the Company, estimated useful life has been determined
ranging between 20 to 25 years. The estimated useful
life has been determined based on number of factors
including the competitive environment, market share,
brand history, product life cycles, operating plan, no
restrictions on title and the macroeconomic environment
of the countries in which the brands operate. Accordingly,
such intangible assets are being amortised over the
determined useful life. Payments for leasehold land are
amortised over the period of lease.
xiii.
Impairment of assets
Financial assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group
of financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss.
The amount of loss for short-term receivables is measured
as the difference between the assets carrying amount and
undiscounted amount of future cash flows. Reduction, if
any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If at the
balance sheet date there is any indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recognised
Wipro Limited
115
Standalone Financial Statements
impairment loss is reversed, subject to maximum of initial
carrying amount of the short-term receivable.
Other than financial assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether
there is any indication that a non-financial asset including
goodwill may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable
amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date
there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed
and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject
to a maximum of depreciated historical cost. In respect of
goodwill, the impairment loss will be reversed only when
it was caused by specific external events of an exceptional
nature that is not expected to recur and their effects have
been reversed by subsequent external events.
employees, at retirement or termination of employment
based on the last drawn salary and years of employment
with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard
Life, TATA AIG and Birla Sun-life. The Company’s obligation
in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit
plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation carried
out by an independent actuary using the projected unit
credit method. The Company recognizes actuarial gains
and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Superannuation:
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme, is
administered by the LIC and ICICI Prudential Insurance
Company Limited. The Company makes annual
contributions based on a specified percentage of each
covered employee’s salary.
xv. Employee stock options
The Company determines the compensation cost based
on the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is
amortised on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
xiv. Employee benefits
Provident fund:
xvi. Taxes
Income tax:
Employees receive benefits from a provident fund. The
employee and employer each make monthly contributions
to the plan. A portion of the contribution is made to the
provident fund trust managed by the Company, while the
remainder of the contribution is made to the Government’s
provident fund. The Company is generally liable for any
shortfall in the fund assets based on the government
specified minimum rate of return.
Compensated absences:
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated
absence. The employees can carry-forward a portion of the
unutilized accumulating compensated absence and utilize it
in future periods or receive cash compensation at retirement
or termination of employment.The Company records an
obligation for compensated absences in the period in
which the employee renders the services that increases
this entitlement. The Company measures the expected
cost of compensated absence as the additional amount
that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused
entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet
date. The Company recognizes accumulated compensated
absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating
compensated absences are recognized in the period in which
the absences occur. The Company recognizes actuarial gains
and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Gratuity:
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the
Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible
The current charge for income taxes is calculated in
accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Tax liability
for domestic taxes has been computed under Minimum
Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT credit are being recognized if
there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay
normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant
asset can be measured reliably. The excess tax paid under
MAT provisions being over and above regular tax liability
can be carried forward for a period of ten years from the
year of recognition and is available for set off against future
tax liabilities computed under regular tax provisions, to the
extent of MAT liability.
Deferred tax:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
future tax consequences attributable to timing differences
that result between the profit offered for income taxes and
the profit as per the financial statements of the Company.
Deferred taxes are recognised in respect of timing
differences which originate during the tax holiday period
but reverse after the tax holiday period. For this purpose,
reversal of timing difference is determined using first in
first out method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognised in the period that includes the enactment/
substantive enactment date.
116
Annual Report 2012-13
Deferred tax assets on timing differences are recognised
only if there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. However, deferred
tax assets on the timing differences when unabsorbed
depreciation and losses carried forward exist, are
recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness
of their respective carrying amounts at each balance sheet
date.
The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current
and non-current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a
legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such
assets and liabilities on a net basis.
xvii. Earnings per share
Basic:
The number of equity shares used in computing basic
earnings per share is the weighted average number of
3.
Share Capital
Standalone Financial Statements
shares outstanding during the year excluding equity shares
held by controlled trusts.
Diluted:
The number of equity shares used in computing diluted
earnings per share comprises the weighted average
number of equity shares considered for deriving basic
earnings per share, and also the weighted average number
of equity shares that could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted
as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later
date. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus
shares issued.
xviii. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The
cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Authorised Capital
2,650,000,000 (2012: 2,650,000,000) equity shares [Par value of `2 per share]
25,000,000 (2012: 25,000,000) 10.25% redeemable cumulative preference shares
[Par value of ` 10 per share]
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital
2,462,934,730 (2012: 2,458,756,228) equity shares of ` 2 each[Refer note (i) below]
As at March 31,
2013
5,300
250
5,550
4,926
4,926
2012
5,300
250
5,550
4,917
4,917
Terms / Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to
one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors
is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity shares:
Interim dividend
Final dividend
For the year ended March 31,
2013
` 2
` 5
2012
` 2
` 4
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity share holders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Wipro Limited
117
Standalone Financial Statements
(i) Reconciliation of number of shares
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2012
No of Shares
` million
No of shares
` million
Opening number of equity shares / American Depository
Receipts (ADRs) outstanding
2,458,756,228
4,917
2,454,409,145
Equity shares issued pursuance to Employee Stock Option Plan
4,178,502
9
4,347,083
Closing number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding
2,462,934,730
4,926
2,458,756,228
4,908
9
4,917
(ii) Details of shareholders having more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company
Sl.
No.
1
2
3
4
Name of the Shareholder
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2012
No of shares
% held No of shares
% held
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji, Partner representing Hasham Traders 370,956,000
15.06
543,765,000
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji, Partner representing Prazim Traders 480,336,000
19.50
541,695,000
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji, Partner representing Zash Traders
479,049,000
19.45
540,408,000
Azim Premji Trust
490,714,120
19.92
195,187,120
22.12
22.03
21.98
7.94
(iii) Other details of Equity Shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2013
Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without
payment being received in cash
(Allotted to Wipro Inc Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is Wipro Inc, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, in consideration of acquisition of inter-company investments)
As at March 31,
2013
2012
1,614,671
1,614,671
Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares
979,119,256
979,119,256
Aggregate number of shares bought back
(iv) Shares reserved for issue under option
–
–
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer note 39.
118
Annual Report 2012-13
4.
Reserves and Surplus:
Capital Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Additions during the year
Adjustment on account of demerger (Refer note 31)
Securities premium account
Balance brought forward from previous year
Add: Exercise of stock options by employees
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)
Restricted stock units reserve [Refer note 39] *
Employee stock options outstanding
Less: Deferred employee compensation expense
General reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)
Amount transferred from surplus balance in the statement of profit and loss
[refer note (a) below]
Foreign exchange translation reserve [Refer note 2(x)]
Balance brought forward from previous year
On account of foreign branch operations
Hedging reserve [Refer note 35 & 2 (xi)]
Balance brought forward from previous year
Net loss reclassified into statement of profit and loss
Deferred cancellation gain / (loss) relating to roll-over hedging
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives
Gain / (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net
Surplus from statement of profit and loss
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)
Profit for the year
Less: Appropriations
– Interim dividend
– Proposed dividend
– Tax on dividend
– Amount transferred to general reserve
Closing balance
Standalone Financial Statements
As at March 31,
2013
1,144
–
(5)
1,139
30,455
1,303
(20,000)
11,758
3,147
(2,598)
549
156,381
(18,268)
5,660
143,773
85
416
501
(2,047)
(25)
–
3,350
3,325
1,278
51,684
(4,026)
56,502
4,932
12,315
2,892
5,650
78,371
237,369
2012
1,144
–
–
1,144
30,123
332
–
30,455
2,819
(1,913)
906
151,755
–
4,626
156,381
–
85
85
(1,675)
1,272
(12)
(1,632)
(372)
(2,047)
26,663
–
46,851
4,917
9,835
2,393
4,685
51,684
238,608
* Restricted stock units reserve includes Deferred Employee Compensation, which represents future charge to the statement of
profit and loss and employee stock options outstanding to be treated as securities premium at the time of allotment of shares.
Wipro Limited
119
Standalone Financial Statements
(a) Additions to General Reserve include:
Particulars
For the year ended March 31,
Transfer from the statement of profit and loss
(Additional dividend paid)/ excess provision reversed for the previous year
Others
5.
Share application money pending allotment
2013
5,650
–
10
5,660
2012
4,685
(6)
(53)
4,626
(a) Number of shares proposed to be issued for share application money pending allotment outstanding as at March 31,
2013 and 2012 is 158,400 and 150,824 respectively representing the shares to be issued under employee stock option
plan formulated by the Company.
(b) Securities premium on account of shares pending allotment amounts to ` 41 and ` 39 as at March 31, 2013 and 2012,
respectively included in the Restricted stock units reserve.
(c) The Company has sufficient authorized equity share capital to cover the share capital amount arising from allotment of
shares pending allotment as at March 31, 2013 and 2012.
(d) There is no interest accrued and due on amount due for refund as at March 31, 2013 and 2012.
(e) No shares are pending for allotment beyond the period for allotment as at March 31, 2013 and 2012.
6.
Long term borrowings
Secured:
Obligation under finance lease(a)
Unsecured:
Term loan:
External commercial borrowing(b)
Interest free loan from State Government(c)
Others(d)
As at March 31,
2013
2012
504
504
–
–
86
86
590
10
10
21,728
37
247
22,012
22,022
(a) Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. These obligations are repayable in monthly installments up
to year ending March 31, 2018. The interest rate for these obligations ranges from 9.75% to 17.2%.
(b) The Company entered into an arrangement with a consortium of banks to obtain External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) during the
year ended March 31, 2008. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has availed ECB of approximately 35 billion Yen repayable
in full in April 2013. The ECB carries an average interest rate of 1.94% p.a. The ECB is an unsecured borrowing and the Company is
subject to certain customary restrictions on additional borrowings and quantum of payments for acquisitions in a financial year.
(c) Interest free loan from State Government is repayable in five equal annual installments of ` 7 starting from financial year 2013-14.
The loan has been transferred to diversified business pursuant to scheme of demerger.
(d) Unsecured loans from others are repayable in monthly installments within the year ending March 31, 2015. The loan is interest
free. (2012: 6.03% to 7.1%)
As at March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has complied with the covenants under the loan arrangements.
120
Annual Report 2012-13
Standalone Financial Statements
7. Other long term liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Deposits and other advances received
8.
Long term provisions
Employee benefit obligations
Warranty provision [refer note 40]
As at March 31,
2013
118
–
118
As at March 31,
2013
2,283
6
2,289
Employee benefit obligations includes provision for gratuity, other retirement benefits and compensated absences
9.
Short term borrowings
Unsecured:
Loan repayable on demand from banks
Rate of interest for PCFC loan ranges from 1% - 2% and other than PCFC loan is 12.2%
10. Trade payables
Trade payables – Due to micro and small enterprises [refer note 42]
Trade payables – Due to other than micro and small enterprises
Accrued expenses
11. Other current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term borrowings(a)
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease(a)
Unearned revenue
Statutory liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Capital creditors
Advances from customers
Unclaimed dividends
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings
(a) For rate of interest and other terms & conditions, refer note 6.
As at March 31,
2013
39,870
39,870
As at March 31,
2013
–
29,936
19,292
49,228
As at March 31,
2013
20,342
148
9,303
3,185
2,189
626
2,146
25
90
38,054
2012
307
48
355
2012
2,579
14
2,593
2012
30,410
30,410
2012
1
26,260
12,661
38,922
2012
371
66
8,685
3,776
6,780
–
739
22
68
20,507
Wipro Limited
121
Standalone Financial Statements
12. Short term provisions
Employee benefit obligations
Provision for tax
Proposed dividend
Tax on proposed dividend
Warranty provision [refer note 40]
Others [refer note 40]
13. Tangible assets
Gross carrying value
As at April 1, 2011
Addition due to acquisition
Additions (c)
Disposals / adjustments
As at March 31, 2012 (b)
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of
demerger (refer note 31)
Additions (c)
Disposals / adjustments
As at March 31, 2013 (b)
Depreciation
As at April 1, 2011
Charge for the year
Deductions / other adjustments
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of
demerger (refer note 31)
Charge for the year
Deductions / other adjustments
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31,
2013
3,988
14,552
12,315
2,093
277
869
34,094
2012
3,176
11,870
9,835
1,595
276
815
27,567
Land(a)
Buildings
Plant and
machinery
Furniture
and fixtures
Office
equipment
Vehicles
Total
4,820
–
328
–
5,148
19,305
–
680
(7)
19,978
40,104
10
6,113
(640)
45,587
5,148
19,978
45,587
(959)
111
(31)
19,099
1,195
476
–
1,671
(4,570)
3,691
(825)
43,883
26,545
4825
(446)
30,924
7,260
–
1,048
(346)
7,962
7,962
(128)
493
(585)
7,742
4,131
1329
(267)
5,193
2,303
–
420
(39)
2,684
2,289
–
21
(590)
1,720
76,081
10
8,610
(1,622)
83,079
2,684
1,720
83,079
(143)
189
(62)
2,668
1,254
497
(26)
1,725
(56)
1
(366)
1,299
1,807
250
(515)
1,542
(6,097)
4,485
(1,876)
79,591
35,036
7,395
(1,313)
41,118
1,671
30,924
5,193
1,725
1,542
41,118
(159)
509
(8)
2,013
(2,078)
5,006
(734)
33,118
(79)
995
(520)
5,589
(54)
355
(59)
1,967
(45)
108
(345)
1,260
(2,422)
7001
(1,666)
44,031
(241)
–
(7)
4,900
104
18
(59)
63
63
(7)
28
–
84
Net Block
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
(a) Includes gross block of ` 1,133 (2012: ` 1,270) and accumulated amortization of ` 84 (2012: ` 63) being leasehold land.
(b) Includes Plant and machinery of Nil (2012: ` 25) and Furniture & fixtures of ` Nil (2012: ` 5) for research and development assets.
(c) Interest capitalized aggregated to ` 94 and ` 43 for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.
18,307
17,086
14,663
10,765
41,961
35,560
5,085
4,816
2,769
2,153
178
39
959
701
122
Annual Report 2012-13
14.
Intangible assets and goodwill
Gross carrying value
As at April 1, 2011
Addition due to acquisition
Additions
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)
Addition due to acquisition
Additions
As at March 31, 2013
Amortisation
As at April 1, 2011
Charge for the year
Deductions / other adjustments
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)
Charge for the year
As at March 31, 2013
Net Block
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
15. Non-current investments
(Valued at cost unless stated otherwise)
Standalone Financial Statements
Goodwill
Technical
Know-how
Brands, patents,
trademarks and
rights
447
3,219
-
3,666
3,666
(362)
130
-
3,434
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,666
3,434
87
-
38
125
125
(26)
-
12
111
48
6
3
57
57
(6)
12
63
68
48
1,178
-
30
1,208
1,208
(1,208)
52
-
52
339
60
6
405
405
(405)
-
-
803
52
Total
1,712
3,219
68
4,999
4,999
(1,596)
182
12
3,597
387
66
9
462
462
(411)
12
63
4,537
3,534
Trade
Investments in unquoted equity instruments
– Subsidiaries [refer note 43 (i)]
Investments in unquoted preference shares
– Subsidiary (a) [refer note 43 (ii)]
Non-trade
Investment in unquoted equity instruments (Associate)
– Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited [refer note 43 (iii)]
Less: Provision for diminution in value of non-current investments
(a) value of investments is less than one million rupees.
As at March 31,
2013
2012
50,422
64,591
–
–
–
50,422
1,875
48,547
227
64,818
1,875
62,943
Wipro Limited
123
Standalone Financial Statements
16. Long term loans and advances
(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)
Inter corporate deposit to subsidiary*
Loans to subsidiary companies*
Capital advances
Prepaid expenses
Security deposits
Other deposits
Advance income tax, net of provision for tax
MAT credit entitlement
* Refer note 46 for loans given to subsidiaries.
17. Other non-current assets
Secured, considered good:
Finance lease receivables
Unsecured, considered good:
Derivative assets
Others
Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease.
18. Current investments
(Valued at cost or fair value whichever is less)
Quoted
Investments in Indian money market mutual funds * [refer note 44(i)]
Investments in debentures [refer note 44 (ii)]
Unquoted
Certificate of deposit/bonds[refer note 44 (iii)]
Investments in equity instruments [refer note 44 (iv)]
Aggregate market value of quoted investments
As at March 31,
2013
–
2,535
1,885
811
1,040
323
16,795
1,779
25,168
As at March 31,
2013
5,418
5,418
51
–
51
5,469
As at March 31,
2013
6,984
42
7,026
53,400
69
53,469
60,495
7,068
2012
273
4,074
1,889
1,489
1,178
501
14,630
1,060
25,094
2012
5,710
5,710
3,458
26
3,484
9,194
2012
19,842
129
19,971
20,369
69
20,438
40,409
19,996
19 971
Aggregate book value of quoted investments (current and non-current)
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments (current and non-current)
83,381
* includes investments in mutual fund amounting to ` 450 (2012: ` 400) pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency
future contracts. The remaining maturity of such outstanding future contracts does not exceed 12 months from the reporting date.
7,026
102,016
124
Annual Report 2012-13
19.
Inventories
(At lower of cost and net realizable value)
Raw materials [including goods in transit - ` 163 (2012 : ` 58)]
Work in progress
Finished goods [including goods in transit - ` 13 (2012 : ` 155)]
Traded goods
Stores and spares
20. Trade Receivables
Unsecured:
Over six months from the date they were due for payment
Considered good
Considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables
Other receivables
Considered good
Considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables
21. Cash and bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks
– In current accounts
– Unclaimed dividend
– In deposit accounts
Cheques, drafts on hand
Cash on hand
Deposit accounts with more than 3 months but less than 12 months maturity
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity
Standalone Financial Statements
As at March 31,
2013
645
43
134
1,149
1,234
3,205
2012
3,113
927
866
1,675
1,270
7,851
As at March 31,
2013
2012
6,110
2,837
8,947
(2,837)
6,110
78,884
134
79,018
(134)
78,884
84,994
5,192
2,203
7,395
(2,203)
5,192
74,478
170
74,648
(170)
74,478
79,670
As at March 31,
2013
2012
30,306
25
46,481
1,191
1
78,004
33,560
Nil
32,957
22
27,971
1,377
1
62,328
21,040
800
a)
b)
Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash balance of ` 25 and ` 22, primarily on account of unclaimed dividends, as
at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The deposits with banks comprise time deposits, which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice and without any
penalty on the principal.
Wipro Limited
125
Standalone Financial Statements
22. Short term loans and advances
(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)
Employee travel and other advances
Advance to suppliers
Balance with excise and customs
Prepaid expenses
Other deposits
Security deposits
Inter corporate deposits
Others *
Considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances
* including deposits with bank amounting to ` 300 (2012: Nil) placed as margin money.
23. Other current assets
Secured and considered good:
Finance lease receivables
Unsecured and considered good:
Derivative assets
Interest receivable
Unbilled revenue
Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease.
24. Revenue from operations (gross)
Sale of products
Sale of services
(A) Details of revenue from sale of products
Mini computers/micro-processor based systems including accessories, MS licenses
Networking, Storage equipment, Servers, Software Licenses
Toilet soaps
Hydraulic and pneumatic equipment
Lighting products
Others
Less: Excise duty
As at March 31,
2013
2,083
392
948
3,616
310
1,170
9,280
3,445
920
22,164
920
21,244
As at March 31,
2013
2,484
2,484
4,102
3,477
25,843
33,422
35,906
2012
2,027
1,000
949
3,107
253
461
7,340
2,384
844
18,365
844
17,521
2012
2,003
2,003
1,879
1,467
25,764
29,110
31,113
Year ended March 31,
2013
33,651
298,645
332,296
2012
63,897
254,137
318,034
For the year ended March 31,
2013
13,507
15,576
–
–
–
4,568
33,651
(31)
33,620
2012
12,738
16,690
10,996
8,672
5,092
9,709
63,897
(1,205)
62,692
126
Annual Report 2012-13
(B) Details of revenue from services rendered
Software services
IT enabled services
Others
25. Other income
Income from current investments
– Dividend on mutual fund units
– Profit on sale of investment, net
Interest income from banks and others
Other exchange differences, net
Miscellaneous income
26. Cost of materials consumed
Opening stock
Less: Adjusted on account of demerger
Add: Purchases
Less: Closing stock
(A) Details of materials consumed
Memory, processors and hard disks
Monitors and cabinets
Operating systems
Motherboards and power supplies
Peripherals and add-on
Oil and fats
Others
Less : Internal capitalisation
Standalone Financial Statements
For the year ended March 31,
2013
276,004
22,053
588
298,645
2012
234,726
18,969
442
254,137
Year ended March 31,
2013
471
2,225
7,984
2,418
155
13,253
2012
2,090
181
6,296
3,451
256
12,274
Year ended March 31,
2013
3,113
(2,589)
3,663
(645)
3,542
2012
2,206
–
15,382
(3,113)
14,475
Year ended March 31,
2013
2,305
1,372
780
756
517
–
–
(2,188)
3,542
2012
1,891
1,209
840
690
285
3,831
8,565
(2,835)
14,475
Wipro Limited
127
Standalone Financial Statements
27. Changes in inventories of finished goods, work in progress and Stock-in-trade
Year ended March 31,
Opening stock
Work in Progress
Traded goods
Finished products
Less: Adjusted on account of demerger
Less: Closing stock
Work in Progress
Traded goods
Finished products
(Increase)/Decrease
Details of purchase of traded goods
Networking equipments, storage devices and servers
Operating systems and software licenses
Desktops, laptops, printers and other peripherals
Others
28. Employee benefits expense
Salaries and wages
Contribution to provident and other funds
Share based compensation
Staff welfare expenses
29. Finance costs
Interest
Exchange fluctuations on foreign currency borrowings, net
(to the extent regarded as borrowing cost)
2013
927
1,675
866
(2,324)
1,144
43
1,149
134
1,326
(182)
Year ended March 31,
2013
9,925
8,838
1,818
2,891
23,472
2012
833
2,561
523
–
3,917
927
1,675
866
3,468
449
2012
10,551
8,259
1,553
11,723
32,086
Year ended March 31,
2013
151,776
3,139
804
3,323
2012
126,605
2,553
878
3,079
159,042
133,115
Year ended March 31,
2013
799
2,725
3,524
2012
799
5,258
6,057
128
Annual Report 2012-13
30. Other expenses
Sub contracting / technical fees / third party application
Travel
Provision for diminution in the value of non-current investments
Repairs to building
Repairs to machinery
Power and fuel
Rent
Communication
Advertisement and sales promotion
Legal and professional
Staff recruitment
Carriage and freight
Consumption of stores and spares
Insurance
Rates and taxes
Auditors’ remuneration
As auditor
For certification including tax audit
Reimbursement of expenses
Miscellaneous expenses
31. Demerger and Discontinued operations
During the year, the Company has initiated and completed
the demerger of Diversified Business. The “Scheme of
Arrangement” (‘the Scheme”) involved transfer of the
Diversified Business to a “Resulting Company” [Wipro
Enterprises Limited (formerly known as Azim Premji
Custodial Services Private Limited)] whose equity shares
are not listed in any stock exchange in India or abroad.
The Resulting Company, at the option of the shareholder,
issues either its equity or redeemable preference shares
in consideration of the demerger to each shareholder of
the Company on a proportionate basis. The Scheme also
provides an option for the public shareholders to exchange
equity shares of the Resulting Company for the listed shares
in the Company held by the promoter group. The Scheme
became effective on March 31, 2013 with an appointed
date of April 01, 2012 when the sanction of the Honorable
High Court of Karnataka and filing of the certified copy of
the same with the Registrar of Companies. The Scheme of
Demerger has been accounted for in terms of the Court
Orders and alterations or modifications as approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company and the Resulting
Company as provided for in the Scheme.
Consequent to demerger of the Diversified Business of the
Company in terms of the Scheme, the financial statements
of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2013, do
Standalone Financial Statements
Year ended March 31,
2013
35,524
12,847
–
227
3,318
2,304
2,733
4,161
1,445
1,625
1,296
179
–
651
620
43
2
2
10,079
77,056
2012
33,544
10,947
1,767
253
4,311
2,334
2,154
3,296
3,231
1,310
1,271
1,473
288
524
638
43
2
2
8,887
76,274
not include the operations of the Diversified Business,
and are therefore strictly not comparable with the figures
of the previous year ended March 31, 2012. Further, as
at March 31, 2013 the Resulting Company held in trust,
shares in certain step subsidiaries which remained with
the Company. The transfer of the shares in the said step
subsidiaries to the Company will be given effect through
due process under relevant laws and regulations. However,
the power to govern the operating and financial policies,
the appointment of majority of the board of directors
and appointment of key management personnel is with
the Company in accordance with the agreement with the
Resulting Company. Accordingly, the investments in these
subsidiaries have been included as long-term investments.
The Resulting Company shall be required to reimburse
and indemnify Wipro (‘the Company‘) against all liabilities
and obligations incurred by the Company in legal, taxation
and other proceedings in so far as such liabilities and
obligations relates to period prior to the Appointed date
i.e. April 01, 2012 in respect of the Demerged Undertaking
as defined in the Scheme of Arrangement approved by
the Honorable High Court of Karnataka. All the assets
and liabilities relating to the Diversified Business of the
Company, on the appointed date, have been transferred to
the Resulting Company. The excess of assets over liabilities
relating to the Diversified Business of ` 42,299 transferred
Wipro Limited
129
Standalone Financial Statements
as at April 01, 2012, has been adjusted in terms of the
Scheme against the Reserves of the Company as under:
33. Contingent Liabilities, to the extent not provided for
Contingent liabilities in respect of:
a) Securities premium account
b) General reserves
c) Capital reserve
d)
Surplus from the statement of profit
and loss
20,000
18,268
5
4,026
42,299
The details of discontinued operations are as under:
Total revenues
Total expenses
Profit before taxes
Taxes
Current tax
Deferred tax
Profit after tax
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
–
–
2012
32,902
30,250
2,652
–
–
–
–
347
77
424
2,228
The carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the
diversified business are as follows:
Total assets
Total liabilities
As at March 31,
2013
–
–
2012
49,316
7,017
The details of cash flows relating to the diversified
business are as follows:
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
–
2012
2,424
–
–
(2,057)
(27)
Net cash inflow from
operating activities
Net cash outflow from
investing activities
Net cash outflow from
financing activities
32. Capital commitments
The estimated amount of contracts remaining to be
executed on Capital account and not provided for, net of
advances is ` 1,090 (2012: ` 1,248).
a) Disputed demands for
excise duty, customs duty,
income tax, sales tax and
other matters
b) Performance and financial
guarantees given by banks
on behalf of the Company
c) Guarantees given by
the Company on behalf of
subsidiaries
As at March 31,
2013
2012
2,273
2,374
20,618
18,986
2,597
5,597
d)
The Company’s Indian operations have been established
as units in Special Economic Zone and Software
Technology Park Unit under plans formulated by the
Government of India. As per the plan, the Company’s
India operations have export obligations to the extent
of net positive foreign exchange (i.e. foreign exchange
inflow - foreign exchange outflow should be positive)
over a five year period. The consequence of not meeting
this commitment in the future would be a retroactive
levy of import duties on certain hardware previously
imported duty free. As at March 31, 2013, the Company
has met all commitments required under the plan.
Tax Demands:
The Company had received tax demands aggregating
to ` 39,356 (including interest of ` 12,170 ) arising primarily
on account of denial of deduction under section 10A of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of profit earned by
the Company’s undertaking in Software Technology Park
at Bangalore for the years ended March 31, 2001 to March
31, 2008. The appeals filed against the said demand before
the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of the
Company by the second appellate authority for the years
up to March 31, 2007. Further appeals have been filed by
the Income tax authorities before the Hon’ble High Court.
For the year ended March 31, 2008, based on DRP directions
confirming the position of the assessing officer, the final
assessment order was passed by the assessing officer. The
Company has filed an appeal against the said order before
the Appellate Tribunal.
130
Annual Report 2012-13
In March 2013, the Company received the draft assessment
order, on similar grounds as that of earlier years, with a
demand of ` 8164 (including interest of ` 848) for the
financial year ended March 31, 2009. The Company will file
its objections against the said demand before the Dispute
Resolution Panel, within the time limit prescribed under
the statute.
Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the
order of the appellate authority upholding the claims of the
Company for earlier years, the Company believes that the
final outcome of the above disputes should be in favor of
the Company and there should not be any material impact
on the financial statements.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims
which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The
resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have
a material and adverse effect on the results of operations
or the financial position of the Company
34. Adoption of AS 30
The Company has applied the principles of AS 30, as per
announcement by ICAI, to the extent such principles of AS
30 does not conflict with existing accounting standards
prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006.
The Company has designated USD 357 million (2012: USD
262 million) and Euro 40 million (2012: Euro 40 million)
of forward contracts as hedges of its net investments in
non-integral foreign operations. The Company has also
designated a yen-denominated foreign currency borrowing
amounting to JPY 16.5 billion (2012: JPY 16.5 billion), along
with a floating for floating Cross-Currency Interest Rate
Swap (CCIRS), as a hedging instrument to hedge its net
investment in a non-integral foreign operation. Further,
the Company has also designated yen-denominated
foreign currency borrowing amounting to JPY 8 billion
(2012: JPY 8 billion) along with floating for fixed CCIRS as
cash flow hedge of the yen-denominated borrowing and
also as a hedge of net investment in a non-integral foreign
operation. As equity investments in non-integral foreign
subsidiaries/operations are stated at historical cost, in
these standalone financial statements, the changes in fair
value of forward contracts, the yen- denominated foreign
currency borrowing and the related CCIRS amounting to
loss of ` 1,107 for the year ended March 31, 2013 have been
recorded in the statement of profit and loss as part of other
income (2012: ` 2,787).
35. Derivatives
Standalone Financial Statements
As at March 31, 2013 the Company has recognized gain
/ (loss) of ` 1,278 [2012: (` 2,047)] relating to derivative
financial instruments (comprising foreign currency
forward contract, option contracts and interest rate swap)
that are designated as effective cash flow hedges in the
shareholders’ fund.
The following table presents the aggregate contracted
principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts
outstanding as at:
Particulars
Designated derivative instruments
Sell
Interest Rate Swap
Non designated derivative
instruments
Cross currency swaps
Sell
Buy
(In Million)
As at March 31,
2013
2012
$
£
¥
AUD
€
$
777 $
61 £
– ¥
9 AUD
108 €
30 $
1,081
4
1,474
–
17
–
¥ 31,511 ¥ 31,511
$
1,598 $
1,103
AUD
£
€
$
¥
60 AUD
73 £
87 €
767 $
1,525 ¥
31
58
84
555
1,997
As of the balance sheet date, the Company has net foreign
currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative
instrument or otherwise amounting to ` 19,749 (2012: `
21,492).
36. Finance lease receivables
The Company provides lease financing for the traded and
manufactured products primarily through finance leases.
The finance lease portfolio contains only the normal
collection risk with no important uncertainties with
respect to future costs. These receivables are generally
due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments over
periods ranging from 3 to 10 years.
Wipro Limited
131
Standalone Financial Statements
The components of finance lease receivables are as
follows:
Gross investment in lease
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later
than five years
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values
Unearned finance income
Net investment in finance receivables
As at March 31,
2013
2012
2,557
2,043
6,240
202
172
9,171
(1,269)
7,902
6,776
–
180
8,999
(1,286)
7,713
Present value of minimum lease receivables are as follows:
As at March 31,
2013
2012
7,902
2,362
5,301
81
159
7,713
1,964
5,588
–
161
Present value of minimum lease
payments receivables
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later
than five years
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual value
37. Assets taken on lease
Finance leases:
The following is a schedule of present value of future minimum
lease payments under finance leases, together with the value
of the minimum lease payments as at March 31, 2013
As at March 31,
2013
2012
Operating leases:
The Company leases office and residential facilities
under cancelable and non-cancelable operating lease
agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the
option of both the lessor and the lessee. Rental payments
under such leases are ` 2,733 and ` 2,154 during the years
ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Details of contractual payments under non-cancelable
leases are given below:
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later
than five years
Later than five years
Total
38. Employee benefit plans
As at March 31,
2013
1,189
3,516
1,865
6,570
2012
965
3,220
1,782
5,967
Gratuity: In accordance with applicable Indian laws,
the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan (Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories
of employees.The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum
payment to vested employees, at retirement or termination
of employment, an amount based on the respective
employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment
with the Company. The Company provides the gratuity
benefit through annual contributions to a fund managed
by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC
Standard Life, Tata AIG and Birla Sun Life (‘Insurer’). Under
this plan, the settlement obligation remains with the
Company, although the Insurer administers the plan and
determines the contribution premium required to be paid
by the Company.
Change in the benefit obligation
As at March 31,
Present value of minimum lease
payments
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not
later than five years
Later than five years
Total present value of minimum
lease payments
Add: Amount representing interest
Total value of minimum lease
payments
148
504
–
652
248
900
66
10
–
76
6
82
Projected benefit obligation (PBO)
at the beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of
demerger of diversified business
Service cost
Interest cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial loss/ (gain)
PBO at the end of the year
2013
2,819
(174)
452
235
(397)
135
3,070
2012
2,448
–
424
207
(343)
83
2,819
132
Annual Report 2012-13
Change in plan assets
As at March 31,
Fair value of plan assets at the
beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of
demerger of diversified business
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Actuarial gain/ (loss)
Fair value of plan assets at the end
of the year
Present value of unfunded obligation
Recognized liability
2013
2,815
(147)
205
506
(397)
44
3,026
(44)
(44)
2012
2,339
–
180
587
(343)
52
2,815
(4)
(4)
Experience
adjustments:
On Plan liabilities
On Plan assets
Present value of
benefit obligation
Fair value of plan
assets
Excess of
(obligations over
plan assets)/
plan assets over
obligations
Standalone Financial Statements
As at March 31,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
(50)
44
(140)
52
(55)
15
84
18
(59)
26
3,070
2,819
2,448
2,023
1,820
3,026
2,815
2,339
1,932
1,394
(44)
(4)
(109)
(91)
(426)
The Company has invested the plan assets with the insurer
managed funds. The expected rate of return on plan asset
is based on expectation of the average long term rate of
return expected on investments of the fund during the
estimated term of the obligation. Expected contribution
to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2014 is ` 423.
Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2013 and
2012 are as follows:
Service cost
Interest cost
Past Service cost
Expected return on plan assets
Actuarial loss / (gain)
Net gratuity cost
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
452
235
(11)
(205)
91
562
2012
424
207
(16)
(180)
31
466
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to
determine benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity
cost are:
Assumptions
Discount rate
Rate of increase in compensation
levels
Rate of return on plan assets
As at March 31,
2013
7.80%
2012
8.35%
5%
8%
5%
8%
As at March 31, 2013 and 2012, 100% of the plan assets
were invested in the insurer managed funds.
Details for the Present value of defined obligation, fair
value of assets, surplus/(deficit) of assets and experience
adjustments of current year and preceding four years are
as under:
The Company assesses these assumptions with its
projected long-term plans of growth and prevalent
industry standards. The estimates of future salary increase,
considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation,
seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as
supply and demand factors in the employment market.
Superannuation: Apart from being covered under
the gratuity plan, the employees of the Company also
participate in a defined contribution plan maintained
by the Company. This plan is administered by the Life
Insurance Corporation of India and ICICI Prudential
Insurance Company Limited. The Company makes annual
contributions based on a specified percentage of each
covered employee’s salary.
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company has
contributed (net) ` 12 [2012: contribution reversed ` (38)]
to superannuation fund, in the statement of profit and loss.
Provident fund (PF): In addition to the above, all employees
receive benefits from a provident fund. The employee and
employer each make monthly contributions to the plan
equal to 12% of the covered employee’s salary. A portion
of the contribution is made to the provident fund trust
established by the Company, while the remainder of the
contribution is made to the Government’s provident fund.
The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries
is regulated by the statutory authorities. The Company has
an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between
the returns from its investments and the administered rate.
Upto year ended March 31, 2011, in the absence of
guidance from the Actuarial Society of India; actuarial
Wipro Limited
133
Standalone Financial Statements
valuation could not have been applied to reliably measure
the provident fund liabilities. During the year ended March
31, 2012, the Actuarial Society of India issued the final
guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities.
Accordingly, based on such actuarial valuation there is no
shortfall in the fund as at March 31, 2012 and 2013.
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
Change in the benefit obligation
As at March 31,
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
2013
21,004
2012
17,928
21,004
17,664
Excess of plan assets over obligations
–
264
The principal assumptions used in determining the
present value obligation of interest guarantee under the
deterministic approach are as follows:
Assumptions
As at March 31,
Discount rate
Average remaining tenure of
investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return
2013
7.80%
6 years
8.50%
2012
8.35%
6 years
8.25%
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company contributed
` 2,202 (2012: ` 2,125) towards provident fund.
39. Employee stock option
i)
ii)
iii)
Employees covered under Stock Option Plans and
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively
“stock option plans”) are granted an option to
purchase shares of the Company at the respective
exercise prices, subject to requirements of vesting
conditions. These options generally vest over a period
of five years from the date of grant. Upon vesting, the
employees can acquire one equity share for every
option. The maximum contractual term for these
stock option plans is generally 10 years.
The stock compensation cost is computed under the
intrinsic value method and amortised on a straight
line basis over the total vesting period of five years.
The intrinsic value on the date of grant approximates
the fair value. For the year ended March 31, 2013, the
Company has recorded stock compensation expense
of ` 804 (2012: ` 878).
The compensation committee of the board evaluates
the performance and other criteria of employees
and approves the grant of options. These options
vest with employees over a specified period subject
to fulfillment of certain conditions. Upon vesting,
employees are eligible to apply and secure allotment
of Company’s shares at a price determined on the
date of grant of options. The particulars of options
granted under various plans are tabulated below.
(The number of shares in the table below is adjusted
for any stock splits and bonus shares issues).
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:
Name of Plan
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 1999 (1999 Plan)
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)
Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS Plan)
Wipro Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WRSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan)
Authorized
Shares
50,000,000
250,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
16,666,667
Range of
Exercise Prices
171 – 490
171 – 490
3 – 7
2
0.04
2
2
`
`
US$
`
US$
`
`
134
Annual Report 2012-13
The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below:
Standalone Financial Statements
As at March 31,
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited and lapsed
Effect of demerger(1)
Outstanding at the end of the period
Exercisable at the end of the period
Range of
Exercise
Prices
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
2013
Number
30,000
`
— US$
10,607,038
`
2,173,692 US$
— `
— US$
3,573,150
1,352,000 US$
`
— `
— US$
`
(3,265,830)
(912,672) US$
— `
— US$
`
(655,662)
(180,116) US$
3,636
`
— US$
`
1,243,478
294,897 US$
33,636
`
— US$
`
11,502,173
2,727,802 US$
— `
— US$
7,111,160
`
541,959 US$
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
480.20
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
480.20
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
2012
Number
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
—
2
0.04
480.20
—
2
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
480.20
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
— `
— US$
15,382,761
`
3,223,892 US$
30,000
`
40,000
— US$
`
— US$
— `
— US$
`
(3,708,736)
(638,347) US$
— `
— US$
`
(1,106,987)
(411,853) US$
— `
— US$
— `
— US$
`
— US$
30,000
10,607,038
`
2,173,692 US$
— `
— US$
5,370,221
`
578,400 US$
(1) An adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held has been made, as of the Record Date
of the Demerger, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Scheme (refer note 31)
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options:
Range of Exercise price
` 480 – 489
US$ 4 –6
` 2
US$ 0.04
Numbers
33,636
–
11,502,173
2,727,802
2013
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
36
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
480.20
–
2
0.04
`
– US$
`
37
50 US$
2012
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
48
–
30
37
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
480.20
–
2
0.04
`
US$
`
US$
Numbers
30,000
–
10,607,038
2,173,692
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2013 was ` 406.26 (2012: `
449.8) for each option. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2013 was `
384.52 (2012: ` 399.22) for each option.
Wipro Limited
135
Standalone Financial Statements
The movement in Restricted Stock Unit reserve is
summarized below:
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
906
(1,303)
2012
284
(332)
Opening balance
Less: Amount transferred to share
premium
Add: Amortisation**
839
954
Add: Amortisation in respect of
share based compensation to the
resulting company
Closing balance
107
549
–
906
Year ended March 31,
2012
Total
Continuing
2013
Total and
Continuing
Weighted average equity
shares outstanding
Share held by controlled
trusts
Weighted average equity
shares for computing
basic EPS
Dilutive impact of
employee stock options
Weighted average equity
shares for computing
diluted EPS
Net income considered
for computing EPS (` in
Million)
2,468,060,030
2,464,618,733
2,464,618,733
(14,841,271)
(14,841,271)
(14,841,271)
2,453,218,759
2,449,777,462
2,449,777,462
4,674,126
6,147,542
6,147,542
2,457,892,885
2,455,925,004
2,455,925,004
56,502
46,851
44,623
** Includes amortisation expense relating to options granted
to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries, amounting to
` 35 (2012: ` 76). This expense has been debited to respective
subsidiaries.
40. Provisions
42.
Provision for warranty represent cost associated with
providing sales support services which are accrued at the
time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be
utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years from the balance sheet
date. Other provisions primarily include provisions for tax
related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash
outflows in respect of such provision cannot be reasonably
determined. The activity in the provision balance is
summarized below:
For the year ended
March 31, 2013
Provision
for
Warranty
Others-
taxes
March 31, 2012
Provision for
Warranty
Others -
taxes
290
360
(368)
283
6
277
815
452
1,858
58
(4)
869
–
869
420
179
(582)
(1,222)
290
14
276
815
–
815
Provision at the
beginning of the
year
Additions during
the year, net
Utilized/Reversed
during the year
Provision at the
end of the year
Non-current
portion
Current portion
41. Earnings per share
The computation of equity shares used in calculating basic
and diluted earnings per share is set out below:
Earnings per share and number of shares outstanding
for the year ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, have been
adjusted for the grant of 1 employee stock options for every
8.25 employee stock options held by each eligible employee
in terms of the demerger scheme as on the Record Date.
The Management has identified enterprises which have
provided goods and services to the Company and which
qualify under the definition of micro and small enterprises,
as defined under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Act, 2006. Accordingly, the disclosure in
respect of the amounts payable to such enterprises as
at March 31, 2013 has been made in the annual financial
statements based on information received and available
with the Company. The Company has not received any
claim for interest from any supplier under the said Act.
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
2012
The principal amount remaining
unpaid to any supplier as at the end
of each accounting year;
The interest due remaining unpaid
to any supplier as at the end of each
accounting year;
The amount of interest paid by the
Company along with the amounts of the
payment made to the supplier beyond
the appointed day during the year;
– Interest
– Principal
The amount of interest due and
payable for the period of delay in
making payment (which have been
paid but beyond the appointed day
during the year) but without adding
the interest specified under this Act;
The amount of interest accrued and
remaining unpaid at the end of the year
The amount of further interest
remaining due and payable even in
the succeeding years, until such date
when the interest dues as above are
actually paid to the small enterprise.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
1
35
–
–
–
136
Annual Report 2012-13
43. Details of Non-current investment
(i)
Investments in unquoted equity instruments (fully paid up) of Subsidiaries [Trade]
Standalone Financial Statements
Currency
Face value
As at March 31,
Name of the subsidiary
Wipro Consumer Care Limited*
Wipro Chandrika Limited*
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Technology Services Limited.
Wipro Energy IT Services India Private
Limited (formerly SAIC India Private
Limited)
Vignani Solutions Private Limited*
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Wipro Inc
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited*
3D Networks Pte Limited
Planet PSG Pte Limited
WMNETSERV Limited*
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering
Machinery (Changzhou) Company
Limited*
No. of shares
2013
–
–
94,000
66,171
39,284,680
2012
50,000
900,000
94,000
66,171
39,284,680
879,136
–
105,448,318
25,000
180,678
650
879,136
45,831,270
105,448,318
25,000
160,378
650
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
USD
AUD
USD
JPY
149,609
28,126,108
1,472,279
–
3,700,000
Refer note 1 below
149,609
28,126,108
1,472,279
24,000
Euro
Sing $
Sing $
USD
Refer note 1 below
3,700,000
`
Refer note 1 below
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
1
2,500
50,000
1
1
1
1
10
2013
–
–
22
1
6,205
886
–
4,747
1
19,918
10
9
17,197
1,271
94
–
24
37
–
2012
1
7
22
1
6,205
886
1
4,747
1
17,244
10
9
33,465
1,271
94
83
24
37
483
Note 1 – As per the local laws of People’s Republic of China, there is no concept of issuance of Share Certificate. Hence the
investment by the Company is considered as equity contribution.
* The investments in these entities have been transferred to resulting company pursuant to demerger scheme.
(ii)
Investments in unquoted preference shares (Fully paid up) of Subsidiary [Trade]
50,422
64,591
Name of the subsidiary
9% cumulative redeemable preference shares
held in Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited(a)
(a) value of investment is less than one million rupees.
No. of shares
2013
2012
Currency Face value
As at March 31,
2013
2012
1,800
1,800
`
10
–
–
(iii) Investments in equity instruments (Fully paid up) of Associate[Non Trade]
Particulars
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited*
No. of shares
2013
–
2012
5,150,597
Currency Face value
As at March 31,
`
10
2013
–
2012
227
* The investments in these entities have been transferred to resulting company pursuant to demerger scheme.
Wipro Limited
137
Standalone Financial Statements
44. Details of current investments
(i)
Investments in Indian money market mutual funds
Fund House
Number of Units as at March 31,
Balances as at March 31,
Birla Mutual Fund
DWS Mutual Fund
DSP BlackRock Mutual Fund
Kotak Mutual Fund
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
Reliance Mutual Fund
IDFC Mutual Fund
Tata Mutual Fund
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund
UTI Mutual Fund
JP Morgan
Religare Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund
Axis Mutual Fund
SBI Mutual Fund
2013
11,793,818
–
–
4,666,952
22,303,275
15,547,130
18,721,738
–
–
–
–
205,307
40,262,187
–
20,000,000
2012
62,693,235
57,027,753
30,000,000
89,387,501
51,060,882
90,530,657
254,395,503
30,131,560
23,863,804
516,514
110,876,864
475,391
50,048,176
826,155
920,158
2013
500
–
–
207
1,121
1,711
2,434
–
–
–
–
311
500
–
200
6,984
2012
3,917
656
300
1,220
1,662
1,826
3,204
483
566
747
1,374
700
915
984
1,288
19,842
(ii)
Investments in debentures – Others (Fully paid up)
Particulars
No. of shares/units
Currency
Face value
As at March 31,
Debentures in Citicorp Finance (India) Limited
2013
500
2012
1,500
`
100,000
2013
42
2012
129
(iii) Investments in certificate of deposits/ commercial papers and bonds
Particulars
Canara Bank
Syndicate Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd
Indian Bank
LIC Housing Finance Ltd
National Housing Bank Limited
NABARD
IDFC Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited
Government of India Bonds
State Bank of Mysore
HDFC Limited
Corporation Bank
IDBI Bank
State Bank of Patiala
L&T Finance Limited
Power Finance Corporation
ING Vysya Bank Limited
GIC Housing Finance Limited
As at March 31,
2013
6,926
5,214
4,546
3,221
3,034
3,016
2,757
2,518
2,356
2,000
1,705
1,695
1,680
1,525
1,436
1,213
961
955
955
2012
910
907
–
274
3,879
249
461
2,516
–
–
–
584
1,892
–
–
250
50
–
1,130
138
Annual Report 2012-13
Particulars
Bajaj Finance Limited
Bank of Baroda
ICICI Bank Limited
Exim Bank Limited
Federal Bank
Punjab and Sind Bank
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur
Axis Bank Limited
Punjab National Bank
State Loan Deposit
SAIL
Vijaya Bank
IL&FS Limited
Indian Overseas Bank
Allahabad Bank
NHAI
IRFC
Bank of India
Andhra Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Tube Investments
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
Standalone Financial Statements
As at March 31,
2013
955
929
567
500
479
479
479
475
470
255
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53,400
2012
–
–
–
498
–
–
–
722
453
–
–
2,040
902
681
453
400
237
228
227
227
149
50
20,369
(iv)
Investments in equity instruments– Others (Fully paid up)
Particulars
No. of shares/units
Currency
Face value
As at March 31,
Mycity Technology Limited
WeP Peripherals Limited
45. Acquisition
2013
44,935
306,000
2012
44,935
306,000
`
`
10
10
2013
45
24
69
2012
45
24
69
During the year, the Company acquired VIT Consultancy Private Limited in the IT Services segment. The Company believes
that the acquisition will further strengthen Wipro’s presence in the banking domain. The goodwill of ` 129 comprises of value
of expected synergies arising from these acquisitions. The purchase consideration of ` 207 was settled in cash.
46. Related party relationships and transactions
List of subsidiaries as at March 31, 2013 are provided in the table below.
Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc).
Subsidiaries
Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc
Enthink Inc. *
Infocrossing Inc.
Promax Analytics Solutions Americas LLC
Wipro Insurance Solution LLC
Country of
Incorporation
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Wipro Limited
139
Standalone Financial Statements
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Energy IT Services India Private
Limited
(formerly SAIC India Private Limited)
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited#
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited
Wipro Holdings UK Limited
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Technologies UK
Limited
Wipro Holding Austria
GmbH(A)
3D Networks (UK) Limited
Wipro Europe Limited(A)
(formerly SAIC Europe
Limited)
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro BPO Philippines LTD. Inc
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelősségű Társaság
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA
Wipro Information Technology Egypt
SAE
Wipro Arabia Limited*
Wipro Poland Sp Zoo
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. z o. o
Wipro Outsourcing Services UK Limited
Wipro Technologies (South Africa)
Proprietary Limited
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV
(formerly Retail Box BV)
Country of
Incorporation
India
Japan
China
India
India
Mauritius
U.K.
U.K.
Austria
U.K.
U.K
Cyprus
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary
Argentina
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
U.K.
South Africa
Wipro Technologies Nigeria
Limited
Nigeria
Netherland
Wipro Portugal S.A.(A)
(Formerly Enabler
Informatica SA)
Wipro Technologies
Limited, Russia
Wipro Technology Chile
SPA
Wipro Technologies Canada
Limited
Wipro Information
Technology Kazakhstan LLP
Portugal
Russia
Chile
Canada
Kazakhstan
140
Annual Report 2012-13
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Technologies SRL
PT WT Indonesia#
Wipro Australia Pty Limited#
Wipro Technocentre (Singapore) Pte
Limited#
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited#
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL#
Wipro Gulf LLC (formerly SAIC Gulf LLC)
Wipro Technologies Spain
Wipro Technologies SDN BHD
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
(formerly 3D Networks Pte Limited)
Planet PSG Pte Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Technology Services Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited*
Standalone Financial Statements
Wipro Technologies W.T.
Sociedad Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies
Norway AS
Wipro Promax Holdings
Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings
Pty Ltd)(A)
Country of
Incorporation
Costa Rica
Ireland
Norway
Romania
Indonesia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Thailand
Bahrain
Sultanate of
Oman
Spain
Singapore
Singapore
Malaysia
China
India
India
* All the above subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 98% of the equity securities of
Enthink Inc., 66.67% of the equity securities of Wipro Arabia Limited and 74% of the equity securities of Wipro Airport IT
Services Limited.
# All the shares in these sutbsidiaries are beneficially owned by a subsidiary of the Company and accordingly these are reported as
step subsidiaries. As at March 31, 2013, the shares in the said step subsidiaries are held in trust by a subsidiary of a resulting company
as per scheme mentioned under Note 31. The transfer of the shares in these step subsidiaries to a subsidiary of the company will
be effected through due process under the relevant law. However, the power to govern the operating and financial policies, the
appointment of majority of the board of directors and appointment of key management personnel is with the Company in accordance
with the agreement with the Resulting Company.
Wipro Limited
141
Standalone Financial Statements
(A) Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Holding Austria GmbH, Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Promax Holdings
Pty Ltd are as follows:
Subsidiaries
Country of
Incorporation
Austria
France
U.K.
France
France
U.K.
Brazil
Germany
Australia
Australia
UK
Country of
Incorporation
India
India
Subsidiaries
Wipro Holding Austria GmbH
Wipro Europe Limited
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty Ltd)
Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH
New Logic Technologies SARL
Wipro UK Limited (formerly SAIC Limited)
Wipro Europe (SAIC France) (formerly Science Applications
International, Europe SARL)
SAS Wipro France
(formerly Enabler France SAS)
Wipro Retail UK Limited
(formerly Enabler UK Limited)
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda (formerly Enabler Brazil Ltda)
Wipro Technologies Gmbh (formerly Enabler & Retail Consult GmbH)
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Applications Group Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd)
Promax Analytics Solutions Europe Ltd
Name of other related parties
Nature
% of holding
Fully controlled trust
Fully controlled trust
Trust
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Trust
Wipro Inc Benefit Trust
Entity controlled by Director
Azim Premji Foundation
Entity controlled by Director
Hasham Traders (partnership firm)
Entity controlled by Director
Prazim Traders (partnership firm)
Entity controlled by Director
Zash Traders (partnership firm)
Entity controlled by Director
Regal Investment & Trading Company Private Limited
Vidya Investment & Trading Company Private Limited
Entity controlled by Director
Napean Trading & Investment Company Private Limited Entity controlled by Director
Azim Premji Trust
Entity controlled by Director
Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly known as ‘Azim Premji
Custodial Services Private Limited)
Cygnus Negri Investments Private Limited
WMNETSERV Limited
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Unza Holdings Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Machinery (Changzhou)
Co., Ltd.
Yardley of London Limited
Key management personnel
Azim Premji
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Chairman and Managing
Director
Chief Financial Officer &
Director
CEO, IT Business & Director
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Relative of key management personnel
Rishad Premji
142
Annual Report 2012-13
Standalone Financial Statements
The Company has the following related party transactions:
Transaction / Balances
Subsidiaries /
Trusts
Associate
Sale of services
Sale of products
Purchase of services
Purchase of products
Assets purchased / capitalized
Dividend paid
Commission paid
Rent paid
Dividend payable
Remuneration paid
Interest income
Royalty received
Corporate guarantee commission
Loans and advances given
Repayment of loans and advance given
Balances as at the year end
Receivables
Payables
2013
9,246
–
7,937
–
–
89
474
33
74#
–
33
–
91
1,908
3,563
2012
7,024
328
5,816
33
-
89
382
24
59#
–
32
–
115
131
–
17,942*
3,281
18,878*
2,052
2013
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Entities controlled
by Directors
2013
12
9
2
45
196
10,995
–
–
9,162
–
–
–
27
–
–
2012
–
12
–
–
–
11,102
–
3
7,330
–
–
–
–
–
–
Key Management
Personnel@
2013
–
–
–
–
–
573
–
8
478
129
–
–
–
–
–
2012
–
–
–
–
–
573
–
–
382
87
–
–
–
–
–
2012
56
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
98
–
–
–
16
2,032**
– 15,197**
1
7,330
–
523
–
384
# Represents dividend payable to Wipro Inc Benefit Trust and Wipro Equity Reward Trust
@ Including relative of key management personnel.
* Includes the following balances being in the nature of loans given to subsidiaries of the Company including interest accrued,
where applicable and inter-corporate deposits with subsidiary
** Pursuant to the scheme of demerger the receivables/payables by the company to the Resulting Company will be settled on a
net basis.
Name of the entity
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Chandrika Limited*
Wipro Consumer Care Limited*
Vignani Solutions Private Limited*
Wipro LLC
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Balance as at
March 31,
2013
1,607
–
–
–
–
928
2012
1,935
299
1
105
2,007
–
2013
1,935
–
–
–
2,007
1,914
Maximum amount due
during the year
* The loan to these entities had been transferred to resulting company pursuant to demerger scheme.
The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
Sale of services
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Sale of products
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Purchase of services
Infocrossing Inc
Wipro Limited
Year ended March 31,
2013
4,434
–
2,335
2012
2,026
299
1
105
2,007
–
2012
3,917
323
1,603
143
Standalone Financial Statements
Wipro Technologies SRL-BPO
Wipro Retail UK Limited
Wipro Portugal S.A
Wipro Technologies OY
Purchase of products
Unza Holdings Limited
Vignani Solutions Private Limited
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Asset purchased / capitalized
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Dividend paid
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Commission paid
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Rent paid
Wipro Holding UK Limited
Dividend payable
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Remuneration paid to key management personnel
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Interest income
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Chandrika Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Corporate guarantee commission
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Infocrossing Inc
Wipro Holding UK Limited
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Loans and advances given
Wipro Chandrika Limited
Vignani Solutions Private Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Repayment of loans and advances given
Wipro LLC
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Year ended March 31,
2013
1,089
1,301
54
–
–
–
45
196
3,263
3,250
3,242
1,171
355
119
32
1,855
2,402
2,395
2,454
40
27
53
1
–
32
27
29
41
11
–
–
1,908
2,007
475
1,081
2012
923
744
20
188
20
13
–
–
3,263
3,250
3,242
1,278
339
43
24
2,175
2,167
2,162
781
19
18
45
15
18
–
25
25
40
8
26
105
–
–
–
–
144
Annual Report 2012-13
47.
Income Tax
The provision for taxation includes tax liability in India
on the Company’s worldwide income. The tax has been
computed on the worldwide income as reduced by the
various deductions and exemptions provided by the
Income tax Act in India (Act) and the tax credit in India for
the tax liabilities payable in foreign countries.
Most of the Company’s operations are through units in
Special Economic Zone and Software Technology Parks
(‘STPs’). Income from STPs is not eligible for deduction
from April 01, 2011. Income from SEZ’s are eligible for 100%
deduction for the first 5 years, 50% deduction for the next
5 years and 50% deduction for another 5 years subject to
fulfilling certain conditions.
The Company has calculated its tax liability after
considering the provisions of law relating to Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT). As per the Act, any excess of MAT
paid over the normal tax payable can be carried forward
and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly
an amount of ` 1,779 is included under ‘Long term loans
and advances’ in the balance sheet as at March 31, 2013
(March 31, 2012: ` 1,060).
i)
Tax expense provision includes reversal of tax
provision in respect of earlier periods no longer
required amounting to ` 868 for the year ended March
31, 2013 (2012: ` 745) and MAT credit of ` 719 for the
year ended March 31, 2013 (2012: ` 1,060).
The components of the deferred tax (net) are as follows:
ii)
Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Accrued expenses and liabilities
Allowances for doubtful debts
Others
As at March 31,
2013
2012
1,460
1,138
58
2,656
931
707
–
1,638
Deferred tax liabilities (DTL)
Amortisation of goodwill
Deferred revenue
Fixed assets
58
–
1,312
1,370
268
The Net DTA / (DTL) of ` 623 (2012: ` 268) has the following
breakdown:
130
398
1,505
2,033
623
Net DTA/(DTL)
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liabilities
Net DTA/(DTL)
As at March 31,
2013
1,151
(528)
623
2012
326
(58)
268
Standalone Financial Statements
48.
The Company publishes standalone financial statements
along with the consolidated financial statements in the
annual report. In accordance with Accounting Standard
17, Segment Reporting, the Company has disclosed
the segment information in the consolidated financial
statements.
49.
Corresponding figures for previous year presented have
been regrouped, where necessary, to conform to the
current year classification.
50. Additional information pursuant to Schedule VI
(i) Value of imported and indigenous materials consumed
Raw Materials
Imported
Indigenous
Stores and Spares
Imported
Indigenous
For the year ended March 31,
2013
%
`
2012
%
`
68
32
100
2,426
1,116
3,542
–
–
–
–
–
–
34
66
100
18
82
100
4,880
9,595
14,475
52
236
288
(ii) Value of imports on CIF basis
(Does not include value of imported
items locally purchased)
Raw materials, components and
peripherals
Stores and spares
Capital goods
(iii) Activities in foreign currency
a) Expenditures
Travelling and onsite allowance
Interest
Royalty
Professional fees
Subcontracting charges
Foreign taxes
Dividend
Others
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
2012
21,017
22,982
189
-
21,206
212
394
23,588
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
2012
82,744
224
713
7,261
14,352
3,896
0.22
11,495
120,685.22
62,226
205
959
6,567
14,221
3,231
0.22
12,373
99,782.22
Wipro Limited
145
Dividend remitted in foreign currencies:
Interim Dividend
Net amount remitted (in ` Million)
Number of shares held by non-
resident shareholders
Number of foreign shareholders
Financial year to which interim
dividend relates
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
0.07
2012
0.08
36,831
6
40,701
7
2012-13
2011-12
Standalone Financial Statements
b) Earnings
Export of goods on F.O.B basis
Income from sale of services and
products
Agency commission
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
2012
8,179
8,554
272,582
264
281,025
225,640
219
234,413
Dividend remitted in foreign currencies:
Final Dividend
Net amount remitted (in ` Million)
Number of shares held by non-
resident shareholders
Number of foreign shareholders
Financial year to which final
dividend relates
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
0.15
38,501
2012
0.14
35,087
7
2011-12
7
2010-11
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
146
Annual Report 2012-13
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Consolidated Financial Statements
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Wipro Limited (‘the Company’) and subsidiaries
(collectively called ‘the Group’), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2013, the consolidated statement of profit and
loss and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information.
Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with the
requirements of Accounting Standard 21, Consolidated Financial Statements and Accounting Standard 23, Accounting for Investments
in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’). This responsibility
includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit
in accordance with the standards on auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those standards require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(a)
in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Group as at 31 March 2013;
(b)
in the case of the consolidated statement of profit and loss, of the profit of the Group for the year ended on that date; and
(c)
in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 29 to the consolidated financial statements that describes the principles
of Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, followed by the Company, which has
not currently been notified by the National Advisory Council for Accounting Standards pursuant to the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 as per Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Had the Company not followed the principles of AS 30,
the profit after taxation for the year ended 31 March 2013 would have been lower by ` 896 million.
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Wipro Limited
147
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
As of March 31,
2013
2012
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ funds
Share capital
Reserves and surplus
Share application money pending allotment (1)
Minority interest
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Other long term liabilities
Long term provisions
Current Liabilities
Short term borrowings
Trade payables
Other current liabilities
Short term provisions
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILTIES
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Intangible assets
Capital work-in-progress
Non-current investments
Deferred tax assets
Long term loans and advances
Other non-current assets
Current assets
Current investments
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash and bank balances
Short term loans and advances
Other current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Significant accounting policies
3
4
5
6
37(ii)
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
37(ii)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
2
4,924
260,722
265,646
–
1,171
853
528
166
2,821
4,368
42,239
48,358
40,427
34,530
165,554
436,739
54,282
45,382
299
4,066
–
1,022
25,584
5,469
136,104
67,646
3,263
76,698
84,838
26,107
42,083
300,635
436,739
4,915
265,258
270,173
–
849
22,510
275
778
3,107
26,670
35,480
47,736
23,305
28,368
134,889
432,581
67,961
54,627
1,767
3,466
3,232
440
24,116
9,168
164,777
41,483
10,662
80,387
77,666
22,040
35,566
267,804
432,581
(1) value is less than one million rupees
The notes referred to above forms an integral part of the balance sheet
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
148
Annual Report 2012-13
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
Consolidated Financial Statements
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
For the year ended March 31,
REVENUE
Revenue from operations (gross)
Less: Excise duty
Revenue from operations (net)
Other income
Total Revenue
EXPENSES
Cost of materials consumed
Purchases of stock-in-trade
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work in progress and stock-in- trade
Employee benefits expense
Finance costs
Depreciation expense
Amortisation expense
Other expenses
Total Expenses
Profit before tax
Profit from continuing operations before tax and minority interest
Tax expense of continuing operations
Current tax
Deferred tax
Total tax expense
Profit from continuing operations after tax
Minority interest
Net Profit from continuing operations
24
25
26
13
14
27
37(i)
Profit from discontinued operations before tax, minority interest and share in
earnings of associate
Tax expense of discontinued operations
28
Current tax
Deferred tax
Total tax expense
Profit from discontinued operations after tax
Minority interest
Share of profit/(loss) of associates
Net Profit from discontinued operations
Net Profit
Earnings per equity share
(Equity shares of par value ` 2 each)
Basic
Computed on the basis of profits from continuing operations
Computed on the basis of total profits
39
2
2013
374,331
31
374,300
14,405
388,705
3,542
27,475
(183)
179,940
2,894
9,362
35
86,952
310,017
78,688
78,688
16,726
139
16,865
61,823
(322)
61,501
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
61,501
25.07
25.07
25.02
25.02
2012
373,083
1,205
371,878
12,685
384,563
20,158
37,595
118
154,074
3,439
9,592
162
89,611
314,749
69,814
65,855
13,222
(186)
13,036
52,819
(244)
52,575
3,959
711
98
809
3,150
(13)
333
3,470
56,045
21.46
22.88
21.41
22.82
Diluted
Computed on the basis of profits from continuing operations
Computed on the basis of total profits
Significant accounting policies
The notes referred to above forms an integral part of the statement of profit and loss
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Wipro Limited
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
149
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
A.
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortisation
Amortisation of share based compensation
Exchange difference, net
Impact of cash flow hedges, net
Interest on borrowings
Dividend / interest income
Profit on sale of investments
Loss on sale of subsidiary
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Working capital changes:
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue
Loans and advances and other assets
Inventories
Liabilities and provisions
Net cash generated from operations
Direct taxes paid, net
Net cash generated from operating activities
B. Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of fixed assets incuding capital advances
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Purchase of investments
Proceeds from sale / maturity of investments
Impact of net investment hedging activities, net
Investment in inter-corporate deposits
Refund of inter-corporate deposits
Cash tranferred pursuant to demerger
Payment for acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired
Dividend / interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
C. Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
Interest paid on borrowings
Dividend paid including dividend distribution tax
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (refer note 21)
The notes referred to above forms an integral part of the cash flow statement
(` in millions)
Year ended March 31,
2013
78,688
9,397
839
1,308
(25)
858
(9,055)
(2,247)
–
(6)
(6,474)
(1,248)
(399)
8,881
80,517
(16,576)
63,941
(8,748)
235
(492,158)
456,011
(2,667)
(12,460)
11,410
(3,206)
(2,370)
7,972
(45,981)
9
(853)
(17,066)
(101,799)
108,305
(11,404)
6,556
77,666
616
84,838
2012
69,814
9,754
954
280
1,095
1,025
(8,708)
(187)
77
(104)
(20,599)
(3,495)
(862)
7,150
56,194
(16,105)
40,089
(12,977)
774
(338,599)
346,826
-
(14,550)
10,380
-
(7,920)
8,010
( 8,056)
9
(902)
(17,229)
(69,905)
70,839
(17,188)
14,845
61,141
1,680
77,666
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
150
150
Annual Report 2011-12
Annual Report 2012-13
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Company overview
Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent”), together with its
subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company” or “the Group”)
is a leading India based provider of IT Services, including
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) services and IT
products, globally. During the financial year 2013, the
Group had initiated and completed the demerger of other
business such as consumer care and lighting, infrastructure
engineering business and other non IT business of the
Company (collectively, “the Diversified Business”, refer
note 28 for further details) into Wipro Enterprises Limited
(“Resulting Company”), a company incorporated under the
laws of India. Wipro is headquartered in Bangalore, India.
2.
Significant accounting policies
i.
Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with
Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis,
except for certain financial instruments which are measured
on a fair value basis. GAAP comprises Accounting Standards
(AS), issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) and other generally accepted accounting
principles in India.
ii.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared
on the following basis:
–
–
The consolidated financial statements include the
financial statements of Wipro and all its subsidiaries,
which are more than 50% owned or controlled. The
financial statements of the parent company and its
majority owned / controlled subsidiaries have been
combined on a line by line basis by adding together
the book values of all items of assets, liabilities,
incomes and expenses after eliminating all inter-
company balances / transactions and resulting
unrealized gain / loss.
The consolidated financial statements include the
share of profit/loss of associate companies, which
are accounted under the ‘Equity Method‘, wherein,
the share of profit/ loss of the associate company
has been added/ deducted to/ from the cost of
investment.
–
Minority interest in the net assets of consolidated
subsidiaries consists of:
a)
The amount of equity attributable to the
minorities at the dates on which investment in
a subsidiary is made; and
b)
The minorities share of movements in equity
since the date of parent-subsidiary relationship
came into existence.
Minority interest in share of net result for the year is
identified and adjusted against the profit after tax.
Excess of loss, if any, attributable to the minority over
and above the minority interest in the equity of the
subsidiaries is absorbed by the Company.
–
The consolidated financial statements are prepared
using uniform accounting policies for similar
transactions and other events in similar circumstances.
iii. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with the generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting
policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
income, expenses and the disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Estimates and
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revision to accounting estimate is recognised in the period
in which the estimates are revised and in any future period
affected.
iv.
Tangible assets, intangible assets and capital work-
in-progress
Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Costs include
expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of
the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
construction or production of qualifying assets are
capitalized as part of the cost.
Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for
acquisition less accumulated amortization.
Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance
sheet date is disclosed as capital work-in-progress.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets
outstanding as of each balance sheet date is disclosed
under long term loans and advances.
v.
Investments
Non-current investments are stated at cost less other than
temporary diminution in the value of such investments, if
any. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and
fair value determined by category of investment. The fair
value is determined using quoted market price/market
observable information adjusted for cost of disposal. On
disposal of the investment, the difference between its
carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or
credited to the statement of profit and loss.
Wipro Limited
151
Consolidated Financial Statements
vi.
Inventories
C. Maintenance contracts
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost
is determined using the weighted average method. Cost
of work-in-progress and finished goods include material
cost and appropriate share of manufacturing overheads.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs
of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition.
vii. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a
present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is
a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where
there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in
respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the
expected benefits to be derived from the contract are
lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the future
obligations under the contract.
viii. Revenue recognition
Services:
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant
terms of the arrangement are enforceable, services have
been delivered and the collectability is reasonably assured.
The method for recognizing revenues and costs depends
on the nature of the services rendered:
A. Time and material contracts
Revenues and costs relating to time and material contracts
are recognized as the related services are rendered.
B.
Fixed-price contracts
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including systems
development and integration contracts are recognized
using the “percentage-of-completion” method. Percentage
of completion is determined based on project costs
incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated
project costs required to complete the project. When
total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement,
the estimated losses are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss in the period in which such losses become
probable based on the current contract estimates.
‘Unbilled revenues’ included in other current assets represent
cost and earnings in excess of billings as at the balance sheet
date. ‘Unearned revenues’ included in other current liabilities
represent billing in excess of revenue recognized.
Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably
over the period of the contract using the percentage of
completion method. When services are performed through
an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified
period of time, revenue is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the specified period unless some other method
better represents the stage of completion.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output
units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such
contracts, revenue is recognized with respect to the
actual output achieved till date as a percentage of total
contractual output. Any residual service unutilized by the
customer is recognized as revenue on completion of the
term.
Products:
Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership has been
transferred in accordance with the sales contract. Revenues
from product sales are shown as gross of excise duty and net
of sales tax separately charged and applicable discounts.
Other income:
Agency commission is accrued when shipment of
consignment is dispatched by the principal.
Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method,
based on rates implicit in the transaction.
Dividend income is recognized when the Company’s right
to receive dividend is established.
ix.
Leases
Leases of assets, where the Company assumes substantially
all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as
finance leases.Finance leases are capitalized at the lower
of the fair value of the leased assets at inception and the
present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments
are apportioned between the finance charge and the
outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to
periods during the lease term at a constant periodic rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.
Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating
leases are charged to profit and loss account on a straight
line basis over the lease term.
In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue
from the sale of products given under finance leases. The
Company records gross finance receivables, unearned
income and the estimated residual value of the leased
equipment on consummation of such leases. Unearned
income represents the excess of the gross finance lease
receivable plus the estimated residual value over the sales
152
Annual Report 2012-13
price of the equipment. The Company recognises unearned
income as financing revenue over the lease term using the
effective interest method.
amendment, AS 11 required the exchange gains/losses
on long term foreign currency monetary assets/liabilities
to be recorded in the statement of profit and loss.
Consolidated Financial Statements
x.
Foreign currency transactions
Transaction:
The Company is exposed to currency fluctuations on foreign
currency transactions. Foreign currency transactions are
accounted in the books of account at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction.
Translation:
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at period-
end are translated at the closing rate. The difference arising
from the translation is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss, except for the exchange difference arising
on monetary items that qualify as hedging instruments in
a cash flow hedge or hedge of a net investment in a non-
integral foreign operation. In such cases the exchange
difference is initially recognised in hedging reserve or
translation reserve, respectively. Such exchange differences
are subsequently recognised in the statement of profit and
loss on occurrence of the underlying hedged transaction
or on disposal of the investment, respectively. Further,
foreign currency differences arising from translation of
intercompany receivables or payables relating to foreign
operations, the settlement of which is neither planned nor
likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part
of net investment in foreign operation and are recognized
in Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (FCTR). When a
foreign operation is disposed off, the relevant amount
recognized in FCTR is transferred to the statement of profit
and loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.
Integral operations:
Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the date of the balance sheet.
Non-monetary items are translated at the historical rate.
The items in the statement of profit and loss are translated
at the average exchange rate during the period. The
differences arising out of the translation are recognised in
the statement of profit and loss.
Non-integral operations:
Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. The items in the
statement of profit and loss are translated at the average
exchange rate during the period. The differences arising
out of the translation are transferred to translation reserve.
The amended AS 11 provides an irrevocable option to the
Company to amortise exchange rate fluctuation on long
term foreign currency monetary asset/liability over the
life of the asset/liability or March 31, 2020, whichever is
earlier. The amendment is applicable retroactively from
the financial year beginning on or after December 7, 2006.
The company did not elect to exercise the option.
xi.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are recognised when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.
Derivative instruments and Hedge accounting:
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations
on foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in
non-integral foreign operations and forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency. The Company limits the
effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by following
established risk management policies including the use of
derivatives. The Company enters into derivative financial
instruments, where the counterparty is a bank.
Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward contracts
taken to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing asset /
liability is recognised in the statement of profit and loss over
the period of the contract. Exchange differences on such
contracts are recognised in the statement of profit and loss
of the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
The Company has adopted the principles of Accounting
Standard 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement (AS 30) issued by ICAI except to the extent the
adoption of AS 30 does not conflict with existing accounting
standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2006 and other authoritative pronouncements.
In accordance with the recognition and measurement
principles set out in AS 30, changes in fair value of derivative
financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are
recognised directly in shareholders’ funds and reclassified
into the profit and loss account upon the occurrence of the
hedged transaction.
Changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion of
the hedges and derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting are recognised in the statement of profit and
loss as they arise.
In March, 2009, Ministry of Corporate affairs issued a
notification amending AS 11, ‘The effects of changes in
foreign exchange rates’. This was further amended by
notification dated December 29, 2011. Before the said
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is
determined based on observable market inputs including
currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency
volatility etc.
Wipro Limited
153
Consolidated Financial Statements
xii. Depreciation and amortisation
Other than financial assets:
The Company has provided for depreciation using straight
line method, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956, except in cases of the following
assets, which are depreciated based on estimated useful
life, which is higher than the rates specified in Schedule
XIV.
Nature of asset
Building
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Vehicles
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical installations (included under
plant and machinery)
Computer equipment and software
(included under plant and machinery)
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Life of asset
30 – 60 years
2 – 21 years
3 - 10 years
4 years
3 - 10 years
5 years
2 – 6 years
Fixed assets individually costing Rupees five thousand or
less are depreciated at 100% over a period of one year.
Assets under finance lease are amortised over their
estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is lower.
Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful
life on a straight line basis. For various brands acquired by
the Company, estimated useful life has been determined
ranging between 20 to 25 years. The estimated useful life
has been determined based on number of factors including
the competitive environment, market share, brand history,
product life cycles, operating plan, no restrictions on title and
the macroeconomic environment of the countries in which
the brands operate. Accordingly, such intangible assets are
being amortised over the determined useful life. Payments
for leasehold land are amortised over the period of lease.
xiii.
Impairment of assets
Financial assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or
group of financial assets is impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment
loss. The amount of loss for short-term receivables is
measured as the difference between the assets carrying
amount and undiscounted amount of future cash flows.
Reduction, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit
and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is any indication
that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recognised impairment loss is reversed, subject
to maximum of initial carrying amount of the short-term
receivable.
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether
there is any indication that a non-financial asset including
goodwill may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable
amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date
there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed
and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject
to a maximum of depreciated historical cost. In respect of
goodwill, the impairment loss will be reversed only when
it was caused by specific external events of an exceptional
nature that is not expected to recur and their effects have
been reversed by subsequent external events.
xiv. Employee benefits
Provident fund:
Employees receive benefits from a provident fund. The
employee and employer each make monthly contributions
to the plan. A portion of the contribution is made to the
provident fund trust managed by the Company, while the
remainder of the contribution is made to the Government’s
provident fund. The Company is generally liable for any
shortfall in the fund assets based on the government
specified minimum rate of return.
Compensated absences:
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated
absence. The employees can carry-forward a portion of
the unutilized accumulating compensated absences and
utilize it in future periods or receive cash compensation at
retirement or termination of employment. The Company
records an obligation for compensated absences in the
period in which the employee renders the services that
increases this entitlement. The Company measures the
expected cost of compensated absence as the additional
amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of
the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the
balance sheet date. The Company recognizes accumulated
compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-
accumulating compensated absences are recognized in
the period in which the absences occur. The Company
recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
Gratuity:
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the
154
Annual Report 2012-13
Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible
employees, at retirement or termination of employment
based on the last drawn salary and years of employment
with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by
the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC
Standard Life, TATA AIG and Birla Sun-life. The Company’s
obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a
defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial
valuation carried out by an independent actuary
using the projected unit credit method. The Company
recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
Superannuation:
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme, is
administered by the LIC and ICICI Prudential Insurance
Company Limited. The Company makes annual
contributions based on a specified percentage of each
eligible employee’s salary.
xv. Employee stock options
The Company determines the compensation cost based
on the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is
amortised on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
xvi. Taxes
Income tax:
The current charge for income taxes is calculated in
accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Tax liability
for domestic taxes has been computed under Minimum
Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT credit are being recognized if
there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay
normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant
asset can be measured reliably. The excess tax paid under
MAT provisions being over and above regular tax liability
can be carried forward for a period of ten years from the
year of recognition and is available for set off against future
tax liabilities computed under regular tax provisions, to the
extent of MAT liability.
Deferred tax:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
future tax consequences attributable to timing differences
that result between the profit offered for income taxes and
the profit as per the financial statements of each entity in
the Group.
Deferred taxes are recognised in respect of timing
differences which originate during the tax holiday period
but reverse after the tax holiday period. For this purpose,
reversal of timing difference is determined using first in
first out method.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognised in the period that includes the enactment/
substantive enactment date.
Deferred tax assets on timing differences are recognised
only if there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. However, deferred
tax assets on the timing differences when unabsorbed
depreciation and losses carried forward exist, are
recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness
of their respective carrying amounts at each balance sheet
date.
The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, it’s current
and non-current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a
legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such
assets and liabilities on a net basis.
xvii. Earnings per share
Basic:
The number of equity shares used in computing basic
earnings per share is the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year excluding equity shares
held by controlled trust.
Diluted:
The number of equity shares used in computing diluted
earnings per share comprises the weighted average
number of equity shares considered for deriving basic
earnings per share, and also the weighted average number
of equity shares that could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted
as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later
date. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus
shares issued.
xviii. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The
cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Wipro Limited
155
Consolidated Financial Statements
3.
Share capital
Authorised Capital
2,650,000,000 (2012: 2,650,000,000) equity shares [Par value of ` 2 per share]
25,000,000 (2012: 25,000,000) 10.25% redeemable cumulative preference shares
[Par value of ` 10 per share]
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital [Refer note (i) below]
2,462,934,730 (2012: 2,458,756,228) equity shares of ` 2 each
Less: 1,614,671 (2012: 1,614,671) equity shares issued to controlled trust
2,461,320,059 (2012: 2,457,141,557) equity shares of ` 2 each
As at March 31,
2013
5,300
250
5,550
4,926
(2)
4,924
2012
5,300
250
5,550
4,917
(2)
4,915
Terms / Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each share holder of equity shares is entitled
to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors
is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity shares.
Interim dividend
Final dividend
For the Year ended March 31,
2012
` 2
` 4
2013
` 2
` 5
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity share holders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(i) Reconciliation of number of shares
Opening number of equity shares / American Depository Receipts
(ADRs) outstanding
Equity shares issued pursuance to Employee Stock Option Plan
Number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding
Less: Equity shares issues to controlled trust
Closing number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding
As at March 31, 2013
No. of Shares ` million
As at March 31, 2012
No. of shares
` million
2,458,756,228
4,178,502
2,462,934,730
(1,614,671)
2,461,320,059
4,917
9
4,926
(2)
4,924
2,454,409,145
4,347,083
2,458,756,228
(1,614,671)
2,457,141,557
4,908
9
4,917
(2)
4,915
(ii) Details of shareholders having more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company
Sl.
No.
Name of the Shareholder
1. Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Hasham Traders
2. Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Prazim Traders
3. Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Zash Traders
4.
Azim Premji Trust
As at March 31, 2013
No of shares % held
15.06
370,956,000
19.50
480,336,000
19.45
479,049,000
19.92
490,714,120
As at March 31, 2012
No of shares
543,765,000
541,695,000
540,408,000
195,187,120
% held
22.12
22.03
21.98
7.94
(iii) Other details of Equity Shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2013
Aggregate number of share allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment
being received in cash
(Allotted to the Wipro Inc. Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is Wipro Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, in consideration of acquisition of inter-company investments)
Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares
Aggregate number of shares bought back
As at March 31,
2013
2012
1,614,671
1,614,671
979,119,256
–
979,119,256
–
156
Annual Report 2012-13
(iv) Shares reserved for issue under option
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer note 36.
4.
Reserves and surplus
As at March 31,
Consolidated Financial Statements
Capital Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Additions during the year
Securities premium account
Balance brought forward from previous year
Add: Exercise of stock options by employees
Less: Shares issued to controlled trust [refer note 3(iii)]
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Foreign exchange translation reserve [refer note 2(x)]
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Movement during the year
Restricted stock units reserve [refer note 36] *
Employee stock options outstanding
Less: Deferred employee compensation expense
General reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Amount transferred from surplus balance in the statement of profit and loss
[Refer note (a) below]
Hedging reserve [refer note 30 and 2(xi)]
Balance brought forward from previous year
Net loss reclassified into statement of profit and loss
Deferred cancellation gains / (losses) relating to roll-over hedging
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives
Gain/(Loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives
Surplus from statement of profit and loss
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Add: Profit for the year
Less: Appropriations
– Interim dividend
– Proposed dividend
– Tax on dividend
– Amount transferred to general reserve
Closing balance
2013
1,144
(5)
–
1,139
30,455
1,303
31,758
(540)
(20,000)
11,218
7,395
(5,020)
2,294
4,669
3,147
(2,598)
549
162,138
(23,444)
5,733
144,427
(1,605)
(25)
–
3,299
3,274
1,669
65,365
(4,026)
61,501
4,932
12,315
2,892
5,650
97,051
260,722
2012
1,144
–
–
1,144
30,123
332
30,455
(540)
–
29,915
1,485
–
5,910
7,395
2,819
(1,913)
906
157,544
–
4,594
162,138
(1,226)
1,272
(12)
(1,639)
(379)
(1,605)
31,150
–
56,045
4,917
9,835
2,393
4,685
65,365
265,258
* Restricted stock units reserve includes Deferred Employee Compensation, which represents future charge to the statement of
profit and loss and employee stock options outstanding to be treated as securities premium at the time of allotment of shares.
Wipro Limited
157
Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) Additions to General Reserve include:
Transfer from statement of profit and loss
Additional purchase consideration
(Additional dividend paid)/ Excess provision reversed for the previous year
Dividend paid to Wipro Equity Reward Trust and Wipro Inc Trust
Others
5.
Share application money pending allotment
For the year ended March 31,
2013
5,650
–
–
75
8
5,733
2012
4,685
(186)
(6)
142
(41)
4,594
a)
b)
c)
Number of shares proposed to be issued for share application money pending allotment outstanding as at March 31,
2013 and 2012 is 158,400 and 150,824 respectively representing the shares to be issued under employee stock option
plan formulated by the Company.
Securities premium on account of shares pending allotment amounts to ` 41 and ` 39 as at March 31, 2013 and 2012,
respectively included in the Restricted stock units reserve.
The Company has sufficient authorized equity share capital to cover the share capital on allotment of shares pending
allotment as at March 31, 2013 and 2012.
d)
There are no interest accrued and due on amount due for refund as of March 31, 2013 and 2012.
e) No shares are pending for allotment beyond the period for allotment as of March 31, 2013 and 2012.
6.
Long term borrowings
Secured:
Term loan from bank (a)
Obligation under finance lease (b)
Unsecured:
Term loan:
External commercial borrowing (c)
Interest free loan from State Government (d)
Others (e)
As at March 31,
2013
–
768
768
–
–
85
85
853
2012
44
454
498
21,728
37
247
22,012
22,510
(a) Term loan from bank are repayable in four equal installments of `11 starting from financial year 2013-14.Term loan carries an interest
of 6.5%. Term loan from bank is secured by hypothecation of stock-in-trade, book debts, immovable/movable properties and
other assets of a subsidiary. The loan has been transferred to diversified business pursuant to scheme of demerger (refer note 28).
(b) Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. These obligations are repayable in monthly installments
upto the year ending March 31, 2018. The interest rates for these finance lease obligations ranges from 2.7% to 17.2%.
(c) The Company entered into an arrangement with a consortium of banks to obtain External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) during the
year ended March 31, 2008. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has availed ECB of approximately 35 billion Yen repayable
in full in April 2013. The ECB carries an average interest rate of 1.94% p.a. The ECB is an unsecured borrowing and the Company is
subject to certain customary restrictions on additional borrowings and quantum of payments for acquisitions in a financial year.
(d) Interest free unsecured loan from State Government is repayable in five equal annual installments of ` 7 starting from financial
year 2013-14. The loan has been transferred to diversified business pursuant to scheme of demerger.
(e) Unsecured loans from others are repayable in monthly installments within the year ending March 31, 2015. The loan is interest
free (2012: 6.03% to 7.1%).
As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has complied with the covenants under the loan arrangements.
158
Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements
7. Other long term liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Deposits and other advances received
Others
8.
Long term provisions
Employee benefit obligations
Warranty provision [Refer note 38]
As at March 31,
2013
118
48
–
166
As at March 31,
2013
2,812
9
2,821
Employee benefit obligations includes provision for gratuity, other retirement benefits and compensated absences
9.
Short term borrowings
Secured:
Cash credit (a)
Unsecured:
Loan repayable on demand from banks (b)
As at March 31,
2013
1,981
40,258
42,239
2012
307
96
375
778
2012
3,046
61
3,107
2012
1,727
33,753
35,480
(a) Cash credit is secured by hypothecation of stock-in-trade, book debts, immovable/movable properties and other assets of two
subsidiaries. The interest rate for this loan is 1.16% (2012: 1.53% to 6.4%)
(b) Rate of interest for PCFC loan ranges from 1% to 2% and other than PCFC loan is 12.2%.
10. Trade payables
Trade payables
Accrued expenses
11. Other current liabilities
Current maturities of long term borrowings(a)
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease(a)
Unearned revenue
Statutory liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Capital creditors
Advances from customers
Unclaimed dividends
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings
Others
(a) for rate of interest and other terms and conditions, refer note 6.
Wipro Limited
As at March 31,
2013
24,139
24,219
48,358
As at March 31,
2013
20,344
377
10,347
4,039
2,189
626
2,405
25
75
–
40,427
2012
28,805
18,931
47,736
2012
706
262
9,569
4,689
6,780
–
1,153
22
102
22
23,305
159
Consolidated Financial Statements
12. Short term provisions
Employee benefit obligations
Provision for tax
Proposed dividend
Tax on proposed dividend
Warranty provision [Refer note 38]
Others [Refer note 38]
13. Tangible assets
Gross carrying value:
As at April 01, 2011
Translation adjustment (b)
Additions (c)
Additions due to acquisitions
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 01, 2012
Adjustment on account of
demerger (refer note 28)
Translation adjustment (b)
Additions (c)
Additions due to acquisitions
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2013
Depreciation
As at April 01, 2011
Translation adjustment (b)
Charge for the year
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 01, 2012
Adjustment on account of
demerger (refer note 28)
Translation adjustment (b)
Charge for the year
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31,
2013
4,012
15,016
12,235
2,093
305
869
34,530
2012
3,176
12,700
9,776
1,595
306
815
28,368
Land (a)
Buildings
Plant and
machinery
Furniture
& fixtures
Office
equipment
Vehicles
Total
5,182
61
574
6
(44)
5,779
22,823
389
2,113
15
(159)
25,181
54,558
1,951
10,073
279
(960)
65,901
7,580
136
1,261
32
(467)
8,542
3,450
93
468
19
(56)
3,974
2,611
26
69
9
(621)
2,094
96,204
2,656
14,558
360
(2,307)
111,471
5,779
25,181
65,901
8,542
3,974
2,094
111,471
(391)
47
3
–
(3)
5,435
158
12
71
(55)
186
186
(7)
15
80
–
274
(2,733)
160
127
2
(95)
22,642
2,515
136
646
(28)
3,269
(8,838)
1,001
5,216
77
(1360)
61,997
36,083
1,217
6,531
(622)
43,209
389
40
541
23
(622)
8,135
4,384
70
1,495
(343)
5,606
(579)
21
228
9
(73)
3,580
2,082
63
568
(38)
2,675
(292)
–
19
–
(378)
1,443
2,133
21
281
(536)
1,899
(13,222)
1,269
6,134
111
(2,531)
103,232
47,355
1,519
9,592
(1,622)
56,844
3,269
43,209
5,606
2,675
1,899
56,844
(851)
44
653
(70)
3,045
(5,062)
591
6,970
(1,188)
44,520
(233)
20
1,154
(555)
5,992
(431)
14
395
(45)
2,608
(244)
1
110
(355)
1,411
(6,828)
685
9,362
(2,213)
57,850
Net Block
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
(a) Includes Gross block of `1,491 (2012 : ` 1,586) and Accumulated amortisation of ` 272 (2012 : ` 186) being leasehold land.
(b) Represents translation of tangible assets of non-integral operations into Indian Rupee.
(c) Interest capitalised aggregated to ` 94 and ` 43 for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.
22,692
17,477
21,912
19,597
5,593
5,161
2,936
2,143
1,299
972
195
32
54,627
45,382
160
Annual Report 2012-13
14.
Intangible assets
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2011
Translation adjustment (a)
Additions
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Translation adjustment (a)
Additions
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2013
Amortization
As at April 01, 2011
Translation adjustment (a)
Charge for the year
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2012
As at April 01, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Translation adjustment (a)
Charge for the year
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2013
Net Block
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
Consolidated Financial Statements
Technical
Know-how
Brands, patents,
trademarks and
rights
484
32
73
(7)
582
582
–
12
68
–
662
443
30
22
(8)
487
487
5
11
35
5
543
95
119
2,636
93
30
–
2,759
2,759
(2,759)
–
156
24
180
908
39
140
–
1,087
1,087
(1,087)
–
–
–
–
1,672
180
Total
3,120
125
103
(7)
3,341
3,341
(2,759)
12
224
24
842
1,351
69
162
(8)
1,574
1,574
(1,082)
11
35
5
543
1,767
299
(a) Represents translation of intangible assets of non-integral operations into Indian Rupee.
15. Non-current investments
(Valued at cost unless stated otherwise)
Investment in unquoted equity instruments (Associate)
– Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited (a)
As at March 31,
2013
–
–
2012
3,232
3,232
(a) the investment has been transferred to diversified business pursuant to scheme of demerger (refer note 28).
Wipro Limited
161
Consolidated Financial Statements
16. Long term loans and advances
(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)
Capital advances
Prepaid expenses
Security deposits
Other deposits
Advance income tax, net of provision for tax
MAT credit entitlement
17. Other non-current assets
Secured, considered good:
Finance lease receivables
Unsecured, considered good:
Derivative assets
Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease.
18. Current investments
(valued at cost or fair value, whichever is lower)
Quoted
Investments in Indian money market mutual funds * [Refer note 45(i)]
Investment in debentures [Refer note 45(ii)]
Unquoted
As at March 31,
2013
1,926
1,920
1,157
1,023
17,716
1,842
25,584
As at March 31,
2013
5,418
51
5,469
As at March 31,
2013
13,970
42
14,012
2012
1,998
3,068
1,372
533
15,922
1,223
24,116
2012
5,710
3,458
9,168
2012
20,760
129
20,889
Certificate of deposits/bonds [Refer note 45(iii)]
Investment in equity instruments [Refer note 45(iv)]
Others
20,497
69
28
20,594
41,483
Aggregate market value of quoted investments
20,914
* include mutual funds amounting to ` 450 (2012: ` 400) are pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency future
contracts. The remaining maturity of such outstanding future contracts does not exceed 12 months from the reporting date.
53,537
69
28
53,634
67,646
14,167
19.
Inventories
(At lower of cost and net realizable value)
Raw materials [including in transit - ` 163 (2012 : ` 58)]
Work in progress
Finished goods [including in transit - ` 13 (2012 : ` 155)
Traded goods
Stores and spares
As at March 31,
2013
648
43
134
1,204
1,234
3,263
2012
4,144
1,410
1,873
1,964
1,271
10,662
162
Annual Report 2012-13
20. Trade Receivables
Unsecured
Over six months from the date they were due for payment
Considered good
Considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables
Other receivables
Considered good
Considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables
21. Cash and bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with Banks [refer note 46]
– In current accounts
– Unclaimed dividend
– In deposit accounts
Cheques, drafts on hand
Cash in hand
Deposit accounts with more than 3 months but less than 12 months maturity.
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity
Consolidated Financial Statements
As at March 31,
2013
2012
8,377
3,474
11,851
(3,474)
8,377
68,321
151
68,472
(151)
68,321
76,698
7,608
2,678
10,286
(2,678)
7,608
72,779
176
72,955
(176)
72,779
80,387
As at March 31,
2013
2012
34,376
25
49,155
1,279
3
84,838
34,118
–
39,481
22
36,525
1,632
6
77,666
24,590
900
a)
b)
Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash balance of ` 25 and ` 22, primarily on account of unclaimed dividends, as
of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The deposits with banks comprise time deposits, which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice and without any
penalty on the principal.
22. Short term loans and advances
(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)
Employee travel and other advances
Advance to suppliers
Balance with excise and customs
Prepaid expenses
Other deposits
Security deposits
Inter corporate deposits
Others*
Considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances
* including deposits with bank amounting to ` 300 (2012: Nil) placed as margin money.
Wipro Limited
As at March 31,
2013
2,177
443
1,415
5,118
310
1,637
9,460
5,547
920
27,027
920
26,107
2012
2,127
1,120
1,543
4,585
253
608
8,410
3,394
844
22,884
844
22,040
163
Consolidated Financial Statements
23. Other current assets
Secured, considered good:
Finance lease receivables
Unsecured, considered good:
Derivative assets
Interest receivable
Unbilled revenue
Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease.
24. Other income
Income from current investments
– Dividend on mutual fund units
– Profit/(loss) on sale of investment, net
Interest on bank and other deposits
Other exchange differences, net
Miscellaneous income
25. Employee benefits expense
Salaries and wages
Contribution to provident and other funds
Share based compensation
Staff welfare expenses
26. Finance costs
Interest
Exchange fluctuations on foreign currency borrowings, net
(to the extent regarded as borrowing cost)
As at March 31,
2013
2,484
2,484
4,102
3,509
31,988
39,599
42,083
Year ended March 31,
2013
639
2,259
8,431
2,709
367
14,405
2012
2,003
2,003
1,879
1,659
30,025
33,563
35,566
2012
2,211
190
6,497
3,278
509
12,685
Year ended March 31,
2013
171,506
3,945
839
3,650
179,940
2012
146,030
3,707
954
3,383
154,074
Year ended March 31,
2013
858
2,036
2,894
2012
1,025
2,414
3,439
164
Annual Report 2012-13
27. Other expenses
Sub-contracting / technical fees / third party application
Travel
Advertisement and sales promotion
Repairs and maintenance
Communication
Power and fuel
Rent
Consumption of stores and spares
Insurance
Rates and taxes
Auditors’ remuneration
Miscellaneous expenses
28. Demerger and Discontinued operations
During the year, the Company has completed the demerger
of Diversified Business. The “Scheme of Arrangement” (“the
Scheme”) involved transfer of the Diversified Business to a
“Resulting Company” [Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly
known as Azim Premji Custodial Services Private Limited)]
whose equity shares are not listed in any stock exchange
in India or abroad. The Resulting Company, at the option
of the shareholder, issues either its equity or redeemable
preference shares in consideration of the demerger to each
shareholder of the Company on a proportionate basis. The
Scheme also provides an option for the public shareholders
to exchange equity shares of the Resulting Company for
the listed shares in the Company held by the promoter
group. The Scheme became effective on March 31, 2013
with an appointed date of April 1, 2012 when the sanction
of the Honorable High Court of Karnataka and filing of the
certified copy of the same with the Registrar of Companies.
The Scheme of Demerger has been accounted for in terms
of the Court Orders and modifications as approved by the
respective Board of Directors as provided for in the Scheme.
Consequent to the demerger of the Diversified Business
of the Company in terms of the Scheme, the financials
statements of the Company for the year ended March
31, 2013, do not include the operations of the Diversified
Business, and are therefore strictly not comparable with
the figures of the previous year ended March 31, 2012.
Further, as of March 31, 2013 the Resulting Company
held in trust, shares in certain step subsidiaries which
remained with the Company. The transfer of the shares
in the said step subsidiaries to the Company will be given
effect through due process under the relevant law and
regulations. However, the power to govern the operating
and financial policies, the appointment of majority of the
board of directors and appointment of key management
personnel is with the company in accordance with the
agreement with the Resulting Company.
Wipro Limited
Consolidated Financial Statements
Year ended March 31,
2013
36,243
14,518
1,488
4,315
5,401
2,730
4,177
366
1,705
771
47
15,191
86,952
2012
34,581
12,484
6,946
4,876
4,359
2,890
3,734
1,132
1,334
563
46
16,666
89,611
The Resulting Company shall be required to reimburse and
indemnify Wipro (‘the Company‘) against all liabilities and
obligations incurred by the Company in legal, taxation and
other proceedings in so far as such liabilities and obligations
relates to period prior to the Appointed date i.e. April 01, 2012
in respect of the Demerged Undertaking as defined in the
Scheme of Arrangement approved by the Honorable High
Court of Karnataka. All the assets and liabilities relating to the
Diversified Business of the Company, on the appointed date,
have been transferred to the Resulting Company. The excess
of assets over liabilities relating to the Diversified Business of
` 52,495 transferred as at April 01, 2012, has been adjusted in
terms of the Scheme against the Reserves of the Company as
under:
a) Securities premium account
b) General reserves
c) Capital reserves
d) Foreign exchange translation reserves
e)
Surplus from the statement of profit and loss
20,000
23,444
5
5,020
4,026
52,495
The details of discontinued operations are as under:
Total revenues
Total expenses
Profit before taxes
Taxes
Current tax
Deferred tax
Minority interest
Share of profit of associates
Profit after tax from discontinued
operations
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
–
–
–
2012
53,351
49,392
3,959
–
–
–
–
–
–
711
98
809
(13)
333
3,470
165
Consolidated Financial Statements
Total assets
Total liabilities
Net Cash flows:
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
29. Adoption of AS 30
As at March 31,
2013
2012
–
–
67,975
15,480
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
2012
–
–
–
4,292
(3,067)
54
The Company has applied the principles of AS 30, as per
announcement by ICAI, to the extent such principles of AS
30 does not conflict with existing accounting standards
prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
i)
ii)
As permitted by AS 30, the Company has designated
a yen-denominated foreign currency borrowing
amounting to JPY 16.5 billion (2012: JPY 16.5 billion)
along with a floating for floating Cross-Currency
Interest Rate Swap (CCIRS), as a hedging instrument
to hedge its net investment in a non-integral
foreign operation. In addition, the Company has
also designated yen-denominated foreign currency
borrowing amounting to JPY 8 billion(2012: JPY 8
billion) along with floating for fixed CCIRS as cash flow
hedge of the yen- denominated borrowing and also
as a hedge of net investment in non-integral foreign
operation.
Accordingly, the translation gain/ (loss) on the foreign
currency borrowings and portion of the changes
in fair value of CCIRS which are determined to be
effective hedge of net investment in non-integral
operation and cash flow hedge of yen-denominated
borrowings aggregating to ` (896) for the year ended
March 31, 2013[2012: ` (1,633)] was recognised in
translation reserve / hedging reserve in shareholders’
funds. The amount of gain/ (loss) of ` (868) for the year
ended March 31, 2013 [2012: ` (1,627)] recognised
in translation reserve would be transferred to profit
and loss account upon sale or disposal of the non-
integral foreign operation and the amount of gain /
(loss) of ` (28) for year ended March 31, 2013 [2012:
` (6)] recognised in the hedging reserve would be
transferred to the statement of profit and loss on the
occurrence of the hedged transaction.
would not have been eligible to be combined with
CCIRS for hedge accounting. Consequently, the CCIRS
also would not have qualified for hedge accounting
and changes in fair value of CCIRS would have to
be recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
As a result profit after tax would have been lower
by ` 896 for the year ended March 31, 2013 (2012:
` 1,633).
30. Derivatives
As of March 31, 2013, the Company has recognised gains
of ` 1,669 [2012: (` 1,605)] relating to derivative financial
instruments (comprising of foreign currency forward
contract, option contracts, interest rate swap and floating
to fixed CCIRS) that are designated as effective cash flow
hedges in the shareholders’ funds.
In addition to the derivative instruments discussed above in
Note 29, the Company has also designated certain foreign
currency forward contracts to hedge its net investment
in non-integral foreign operations. The Company has
recognized loss of ` 188 for the year ended March 31, 2013
(2012: ` 1,153) relating to the derivative financial instruments
in translation reserve in the shareholders’ funds.
The following table presents the aggregate contracted
principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts
outstanding as at:
Designated cash flow hedging
derivative instruments
Sell
Interest Rate Swap
Net investment hedges in foreign
operations
Cross currency swaps
Others
Non designated derivative
instruments
Sell
(In Million)
As at March 31,
2013
2012
$
£
¥
AUD
777 $
61 £
– ¥
9 AUD
1,081
4
1,474
–
€
$
108 €
30 $
17
–
¥ 24,511 ¥ 24,511
357 $
$
262
40 €
€
40
$ 1,241 $
841
73 £
£
58
€
47 €
44
AUD 60 AUD 31
767 $
$
555
¥ 1,525 ¥
1,997
¥ 7,000 ¥
7,000
iii)
In accordance with AS 11, if the Company had
continued to recognise translation (losses)/ gains
on foreign currency borrowing in the statement
of profit and loss, the foreign currency borrowing
Buy
Cross currency swaps
166
Annual Report 2012-13
As of the balance sheet date, the Company has net foreign
currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative
instrument or otherwise amounting to ` 17,469 (2012: ` 23,149).
31.
Investment in associates
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited (Wipro GE)
The Company held 49% equity interest in Wipro GE
Healthcare Private Limited (Wipro GE), an entity in which
General Electric, USA holds the majority equity interest.
The investment in Wipro GE has been transferred, on the
appointed date, to the Resulting Company pursuant to the
Demerger (refer to note 28 for further details).
Others
During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Company
entered into an agreement to purchase 26% of the equity
investments in Wipro Kawasaki Precision Machinery Pvt.
Ltd (‘Wipro Kawasaki‘) for a cash consideration of ` 130.
Wipro Kawasaki is a private entity that is not listed on any
public exchange. The investment in Wipro Kawasaki was
transferred to the Resulting Company pursuant to the
Demerger (refer to note 28 for further details).
32. Sale of financial assets
From time to time, in the normal course of business,
the Company transfers accounts receivables and net
investment in finance lease receivables (financial assets) to
banks. Under the terms of the arrangements, the Company
surrenders control over the financial assets and transfer is
without recourse. Accordingly, such transfers are recorded
as sale of financial assets. Gains and losses on sale of
financial assets without recourse are recorded at the time
of sale based on the carrying value of the financial assets
and fair value of servicing liability.
In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with
recourse. Under arrangements with recourse, the Company
is obligated to repurchase the uncollected financial assets,
subject to limits specified in the agreement with the
banks. The Company has transferred trade receivables
with recourse obligation and accordingly, in such cases
the amounts received are recorded as borrowings in the
balance sheet and cash flows from financing activities. As
at March 31, 2013 and 2012, the maximum amounts of
recourse obligation in respect of the transferred financial
assets (recorded as borrowings) are Nil and ` 1,163
respectively.
33. Finance lease receivables
The Company provides lease financing for the traded and
manufactured products primarily through finance leases.
The finance lease portfolio contains only the normal
collection risk with no important uncertainties with
respect to future costs. These receivables are generally
due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments over
periods ranging from 3 to 10 years.
Consolidated Financial Statements
The components of finance lease receivables are as follows:
Gross investment in lease
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later
than five years
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values
Unearned finance income
Net investment in finance receivables
As at March 31,
2013
2012
2,557
2,043
6,240
202
172
9,171
(1,269)
7,902
6,776
–
180
8,999
(1,286)
7,713
Present value of minimum lease receivables are as follows:
As at March 31,
2013
2012
7,902
2,362
5,301
81
158
7,713
1,964
5,588
–
161
Present value of minimum lease
payments receivables
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later
than five years
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual value
34. Assets taken on lease
Finance leases:
The following is a schedule of present value of minimum
lease payments under finance leases, together with the
value of the future minimum lease payments as of March
31, 2013 and 2012.
Present value of minimum lease
payments
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than
five years
Later than five years
Total present value of minimum lease
payments
Add: Amount representing interest
Total value of minimum lease payments
Operating leases:
As at March 31,
2013
2012
377
768
–
1,145
267
1,412
262
454
–
716
49
765
The Company leases office and residential facilities
under cancelable and non-cancelable operating lease
agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the
option of both the lessor and the lessee. Rental payments
under such leases are ` 4,177 and ` 3,734 during the years
ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.
Wipro Limited
167
Consolidated Financial Statements
Details of contractual payments under non-cancelable
leases are given below:
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later
than five years
Later than five years
Total
35. Employee benefit plan
As at March 31,
2013
2,410
6,147
3,228
11,785
2012
3,301
7,842
3,696
14,839
Gratuity: In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the
Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement
plan (Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories of employees.
The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested
employees, at retirement or termination of employment,
an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn
salary and the years of employment with the Company.
The Company provides the gratuity benefit through annual
contributions to a fund managed by the Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard Life, TATA AIG
and Birla Sun life (‘Insurer’). Under this plan, the settlement
obligation remains with the Company, although the Insurer
administers the plan and determines the contribution
premium required to be paid by the Company.
Change in the benefit obligation
As at March 31,
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) at
the beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of
demerger (refer note 28)
Acquisitions
Current service cost
Past service cost
Interest cost
Benefits paid
Actuarial losses /(gains)
PBO at the end of the year
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at the
beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of
demerger (refer note 28)
Acquisitions
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contribution
Benefits paid
Actuarial (losses)/gains
Fair value of the plan assets at the
end of the year
Recognised asset / (liability)
2013
2012
2,845
2,476
(195)
–
471
–
249
(397)
142
3,115
–
25
427
(16)
211
(344)
66
2,845
As at March 31,
2013
2012
2,866
2,387
(146)
–
216
507
(397)
50
3,096
(19)
–
1
184
586
(344)
52
2,866
21
The Company has invested the plan assets with the insurer
managed funds. The expected return on plan assets is
based on expectation of the average long term rate of
return expected on investments of the fund during the
estimated term of the obligations. Expected contribution
to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2014 is ` 428.
Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2013 and
2012 are as follows:
Current service cost
Past service cost
Interest on obligation
Expected return on plan assets
Actuarial losses /(gains) recognized
Net gratuity cost
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
457
(11)
237
(208)
86
561
2012
435
(16)
211
(184)
14
460
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to
determine benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity
cost are:
Assumptions
As at March 31,
Discount rate
Expected rate of salary increase
Expected return on plan assets
2013
7.80%
5%
8%
2012
8.35%
5%
8%
As at March 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009, 100% of the
plan assets were invested in the insurer managed funds.
Experience Adjustments:
On Plan Liabilities
On Plan Assets
Present value of benefit
obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Excess of (obligations
over plan assets)/plan
assets over obligations
As at March 31,
2011
2012
2010
2013
(58)
(147)
44
52
(32)
15
84
18
2009
(53)
26
3,115
3,096
2,845
2,866
2,476
2,387
2,060
1,967
1,858
1,416
(19)
21
(89)
(93)
(442)
The Company assesses these assumptions with its projected
long-term plans of growth and prevalent industry standards.
The estimates of future salary increase, considered in
actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority,
promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and
demand factors in the employment market.
Superannuation: Apart from being covered under
the gratuity plan, the employees of the Company also
participate in a defined contribution plan maintained by
the Company. This plan is administered by the LIC & ICICI.
The Company makes annual contributions based on a
specified percentage of each covered employee’s salary.
168
Annual Report 2012-13
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company
contributed ` 361 to superannuation fund (2012: ` 493).
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company
contributed ` 2,424 to PF (2012: ` 2,236).
Consolidated Financial Statements
Provident Fund (PF): In addition to the above, all employees
receive benefits from a provident fund. The employee and
employer each make monthly contributions to the plan
equal to 12% of the covered employee’s salary. A portion
of the contribution is made to the provident fund trust
established by the Company, while the remainder of the
contribution is made to the Government’s provident fund.
The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries
is regulated by the statutory authorities. The Company has
an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between
the returns from its investments and the administered rate.
Upto year ended March 31, 2011, in the absence of
guidance from the Actuarial Society of India; actuarial
valuation could not have been applied to reliably measure
the provident fund liabilities. During the year ended March
31, 2012, the Actuarial Society of India issued the final
guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities.
Accordingly, based on such actuarial valuation there is no
shortfall in the fund as at March 31, 2012 and 2013.
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
Change in the benefit obligation
As of March 31,
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
Excess of (obligations over plan
assets) / plan assets over obligations
2013
21,004
2012
17,932
21,004
17,668
–
264
The principal assumptions used in determining the
present value obligation of interest guarantee under the
deterministic approach are as follows:
Assumptions
Discount rate
Average remaining tenure of
investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return
As of March 31,
2013
7.80%
6 years
2012
8.35%
6 years
8.50%
8.25%
36. Employee stock option
i)
ii)
iii)
Employees covered under Stock Option Plans and
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively
“stock option plans”) are granted an option to
purchase shares of the Company at the respective
exercise prices, subject to requirements of vesting
conditions. These options generally vest in tranches
over a period of five years from the date of grant.
Upon vesting, the employees can acquire one equity
share for every option. The maximum contractual
term for aforementioned stock option plans is
generally 10 years.
The stock compensation cost is computed under the
intrinsic value method and amortised on a straight
line basis over the total vesting period of five years.
The intrinsic value on the date of grant approximates
the fair value. For the year ended March 31, 2013, the
Company has recorded stock compensation expense
of ` 839 (2012: ` 954).
The compensation committee of the board evaluates
the performance and other criteria of employees
and approves the grant of options. These options
vest with employees over a specified period subject
to fulfillment of certain conditions. Upon vesting,
employees are eligible to apply and secure allotment
of Company’s shares at a price determined on the
date of grant of options. The particulars of options
granted under various plans are tabulated below. (The
numbers of shares in the table below are adjusted for
any stock splits and bonus shares issued).
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:
Name of Plan
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 1999 (1999 Plan)
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)
Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS Plan)
Wipro Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WRSUP 2004 Plan)
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 Plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 Plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 Plan)
Authorized
Shares
50,000,000
250,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
16,666,667
Range of
Exercise Prices
`
171 – 490
`
171 – 490
3 – 7
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
`
2
`
2
Wipro Limited
169
Consolidated Financial Statements
The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below:
As at March 31,
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited and lapsed
Effect of demerger (1)
Outstanding at the end of the period
Exercisable at the end of the period
2 10,607,038
2 (3,265,830)
2013
`
`
`
`
30,000
Number
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
480.20
— US$ —
2
2,173,692 US$ 0.04
— `
—
— US$ —
3,573,150
2
1,352,000 US$ —
— `
—
— US$ —
2
(912,672) US$ 0.04
— `
—
— US$ —
(655,662)
2
(180,116) US$ 0.04
—
— US$ —
2
294,897 US$ 0.04
`
—
— US$ —
2
2,727,802 US$ 0.04
— `
—
— US$ —
2
541,959 US$ 0.04
1,243,478
7,111,160
33,636
3,636
`
`
`
`
`
2012
Number
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
—
2
0.04
480.20
—
2
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
480.20
—
2
0.04
—
—
2
0.04
— `
— US$
15,382,761
`
3,223,892 US$
30,000
`
— US$
40,000
`
— US$
— `
— US$
`
(3,708,736)
(638,347) US$
— `
— US$
`
(1,106,987)
(411,853) US$
— `
— US$
— `
— US$
`
— US$
30,000
10,607,038
`
2,173,692 US$
— `
— US$
5,370,221
`
578,400 US$
Range of
Exercise
Prices
` 480 – 489
US$
4 – 6
`
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
US$
4 – 6
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
US$
4 – 6
`
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
US$
4 – 6
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
US$
4 – 6
`
2
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
US$
4 – 6
`
US$
0.04
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
2 11,502,173
(1) An adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock options held has been made, as of the Record Date
of the Demerger, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Scheme (refer note 28)
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options:
Numbers
33,636
–
11,502,173
2,727,802
2013
Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
(Months)
36
–
37
50
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
`
480.20
–
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
Numbers
30,000
–
10,607,038
2,173,692
2012
Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
(Months)
48
–
30
37
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
`
480.20
–
2
0.04
US$
`
US$
Range of Exercise price
`
US$
`
US$
480 – 489
4 –6
2
0.04
170
Annual Report 2012-13
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options
granted during the year ended March 31, 2013 was ` 406.26
(2012: ` 449.8) for each option. The weighted average share
price of options exercised during the year ended March 31,
2013 was ` 384.52 (2012: ` 399.22) for each option.
The movement in Restricted Stock Unit reserve is
summarized below:
Opening balance
Less: Amount transferred to share
premium
For the year ended
March 31,
2013
906
(1,303)
2012
284
(332)
Add: Amortisation
839
954
Add: Amortisation in respect of share
based compensation to the Resulting
Company
Closing balance
37.
Income tax
107
549
–
906
The provision for taxation includes tax liability in India
on the Company’s worldwide income. The tax has been
computed on the worldwide income as reduced by the
various deductions and exemptions provided by the
Income tax act in India (Act) and the tax credit in India for
the tax liabilities payable in foreign countries.
Most of the Company’s operations are through units in
Software Technology Parks (‘STPs’) and Special Economic
Zones (SEZs’). Income from STPs is not eligible for deduction
from 1st April, 2011. Income from SEZ’s are eligible for 100%
deduction for the first 5 years, 50% deduction for the next
5 years and 50% deduction for another 5 years subject to
fulfilling certain conditions.
Pursuant to the amendments in the Act, the company has
calculated its tax liability after considering the provisions
of law relating to Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). As per the
Act, any excess of MAT paid over the normal tax payable
can be carried forward and set off against the future tax
liabilities. Accordingly an amount of ` 1,842 (2012: ` 1,223)
is included under ‘Long term loans and advances’ in the
balance sheet as of March 31, 2013.
i)
Tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions recorded
in earlier periods, which are no longer required,
amounting to ` 1,109 for the year ended March 31,
2013 (2012: ` 845) and MAT credit of ` 793 for the year
ended March 31, 2013 (2012: ` 1,061)
ii)
The components of the deferred tax assets (net) are
as follows:
Wipro Limited
Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Accrued expenses and liabilities
Allowances for doubtful trade
receivables
Carry – forward business losses
Income received in advance
Others
As at March 31,
2013
2012
1,477
1,264
715
1,383
115
4,954
930
789
324
813
29
2,885
Deferred tax liabilities (DTL)
Fixed assets
Amortisable goodwill
Unbilled revenue
(2,445)
(275)
–
(2,720)
165
The Net DTA / (DTL) of ` 494(2012: ` 165) has the following
breakdown:
(3,675)
(387)
(398)
(4,460)
494
Net DTA/(DTL)
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liabilities
Net DTA/(DTL)
38. Provisions
As at March 31,
2013
1,022
(528)
494
2012
440
(275)
165
Provision for warranty represents cost associated with
providing sales support services which are accrued at
the time of recognition of revenues and are expected
to be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years from the date
of balance sheet. Other provisions primarily include
provisions for tax related contingencies and litigations.
The timing of cash outflows in respect of such provision
cannot be reasonably determined. The activity in provision
balance is summarized below:
Provision at the
beginning of the
year
Balance transferred
on account of
demerger (refer
note 28)
Additions during the
year, net
Utilized/reversed
during the year
Provision at the
end of the year
Non-current portion
Current portion
For the year ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
Provision
for
Warranty
Others –
taxes
Provision
for
Warranty
Others–
taxes
367
815
548
1,858
(31)
405
(427)
314
9
305
–
58
(4)
869
–
869
–
–
460
179
(641)
(1,222)
367
61
306
815
–
815
171
Consolidated Financial Statements
39. Earnings per share
The computation of equity shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is set out below:
Weighted average equity shares outstanding
Share held by controlled trusts
Weighted average equity shares for computing basic EPS
Dilutive impact of employee stock options
Weighted average equity shares for computing diluted EPS
Net income considered for computing EPS (` in Million)
For the year ended March 31,
2012
2013
Total and Continuing
2,468,060,030
(14,841,271)
2,453,218,759
4,674,126
2,457,892,885
61,501
Total
2,464,618,733
(14,841,271)
2,449,777,462
6,147,542
2,455,925,004
56,045
Continuing
2,464,618,733
(14,841,271)
2,449,777,462
6,147,542
2,455,925,004
52,575
Earnings per share and number of shares outstanding for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 have been adjusted for the
grant of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held by each eligible employee in terms of the demerger
scheme as on the Record Date.
40. Related party relationships and transactions
List of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 are provided in the table below.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc).
Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc
Enthink Inc. *
Infocrossing Inc.
Promax Analytics Solutions Americas
LLC
Wipro Insurance Solution LLC
Wipro Energy IT Services India
Private Limited
(formerly SAIC India Private Limited)
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Holdings UK Limited
Wipro Technologies UK Limited
Wipro Holding Austria GmbH(A)
3D Networks (UK) Limited
Wipro Europe Limited (A)
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro BPO Philippines LTD. Inc
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelősségű Társaság
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA
Wipro Information Technology
Egypt SAE
Wipro Arabia Limited*
Wipro Poland Sp Zoo
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. z o. o
Wipro Outsourcing Services UK
Limited
Country of
Incorporation
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
India
Japan
China
India
India
Mauritius
U.K.
U.K.
Austria
U.K.
U.K
Cyprus
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary
Argentina
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
U.K.
172
Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements
Country of
Incorporation
South Africa
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Technologies (South Africa)
Proprietary Limited
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV
(formerly Retail Box BV)
Wipro Technologies SRL
PT WT Indonesia#
Wipro Australia Pty Limited#
Wipro Technocentre (Singapore)
Pte Limited#
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited#
Wipro Gulf LLC (formerly SAIC Gulf
LLC)
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL#
Wipro Technologies Spain
Wipro Technologies SDN BHD
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
(formerly 3D Networks Pte Limited)
Planet PSG Pte Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Technology Services Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited*
Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited Nigeria
Netherland
Portugal
Wipro Portugal S.A.(A)
(Formerly Enabler Informatica SA)
Wipro Technologies Limited Russia Russia
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Chile
Wipro Technologies Canada Limited Canada
Wipro Information Technology
Kazakhstan LLP
Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad
Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies Norway AS
Ireland
Norway
Costa Rica
Kazakhstan
Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty
Ltd)(A)
Romania
Indonesia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Thailand
Sultanate of
Oman
Bahrain
Spain
Singapore
Singapore
Malaysia
China
India
India
* All the above subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 98% of the equity securities of Enthink
Inc., 66.67% of the equity securities of Wipro Arabia Limited and 74% of the equity securities of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited.
# All the shares in these subsidiaries are beneficially owned by a subsidiary of the Company and accordingly these are reported as step
subsidiaries. As at March 31, 2013, the shares in the said step subsidiaries are held in trust by a subsidiary of a resulting company
as per scheme mentioned under Note 28. The transfer of the shares in these step subsidiaries to a subsidiary of the company
will be effected through due process under the relevant law. However, the power to govern the operating and financial policies,
the appointment of majority of the board of directors and appointment of key management personnel is with the Company in
accordance with the agreement with the Resulting Company.
Wipro Limited
173
Consolidated Financial Statements
(A) Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Holding Austria GmbH, Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Promax Holdings
Pty Ltd are as follows:
Subsidiaries
Wipro Holding Austria GmbH
Wipro Europe Limited
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty Ltd)
The list of controlled trusts is:
Name of entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Inc Benefit Trust
Subsidiaries
Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH
New Logic Technologies SARL
Wipro UK Limited (formerly SAIC Limited)
Wipro Europe (SAIC France) (formerly Science Applications
International, Europe SARL)
Country of
Incorporation
Austria
France
U.K.
France
SAS Wipro France (formerly Enabler France SAS)
Wipro Retail UK Limited (formerly Enabler UK Limited)
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda (formerly Enabler Brazil Ltda)
Wipro Technologies Gmbh (formerly Enabler & Retail Consult GmbH)
France
U.K.
Brazil
Germany
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Applications Group Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd)
Promax Analytics Solutions Europe Ltd
Australia
Australia
UK
Nature
Trust
Trust
Country of Incorporation
India
India
Nature
Associate
Associate
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Name of other related parties
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited*
Wipro Kawasaki Precision Components Private Limited*
Azim Premji Foundation
Hasham Traders (partnership firm)
Prazim Traders (partnership firm)
Zash Traders (partnership firm)
Regal Investment & Trading Company Private Limited
Vidya Investment & Trading Company private Limited
Napean Trading & Investment Company Private Limited
Azim Premji Trust
Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly Azim Premji Custodial Services
Private Limited)
Cygnus Negri Investments Private Limited
WMNETSERV Limited
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Unza Holdings Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Machinery (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.
Yardley of London Limited
Key management personnel
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Relative of key management personnel
Rishad Premji
* Investment in these companies has been transferred to diversified business pursuant to scheme of demerger (refer note 28)
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Chairman and Managing Director
Chief Financial Officer & Director
CEO, IT Business & Director
174
Annual Report 2012-13
The Company has the following related party transactions:
Transaction / Balances
Associate
Sale of services
Sale of products
Purchase of services
Purchase of products
Assets purchased / capitalized
Dividend paid
Rent paid
Dividend payable
Remuneration paid
Royalty received
Corporate guarantee commission
Balances as at the year end
Receivables
Payables
@ Including relative of key management personnel.
2013
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
The following are the significant related party transactions
during the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
Year ended March 31,
2013
2012
Sale of services
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Sale of products
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Azim Premji Foundation
Purchase of services
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Purchase of products
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Assets purchased / capitalized
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Dividend paid
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Rent paid
Azim Premji
Hasham Premji Private Limited
Dividend payable
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Remuneration paid to key
management personnel
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Corporate guarantee commission
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
12
7
2
2
45
196
3,263
3,250
3,242
1,171
3
–
1,855
2,402
2,395
2,454
40
27
53
27
–
–
12
–
–
–
3,263
3,250
3,242
1,278
–
3
2,175
2,167
2,162
781
19
18
45
25
Consolidated Financial Statements
Entities controlled by
Directors
2013
12
9
2
45
196
10,995
–
9,162
–
–
27
2012
–
12
–
–
–
11,102
3
7,330
–
–
25
Key Management
Personnel@
2013
–
–
–
–
–
573
8
478
129
–
–
2012
–
–
–
–
–
573
–
382
87
–
–
983
13,710
1
7,330
–
523
–
384
2012
56
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
98
–
16
–
41. Capital commitments
The estimated amount of contracts remaining to be
executed on Capital account and not provided for, net of
advances is `1,259 (2012: ` 1,673).
42. Contingent liabilities
Disputed demands for excise duty,
custom duty, income tax, sales tax
and other matters
Performance and financial guarantee
given by the banks on behalf of the
Company
Tax Demands:
As at March 31,
2013
2012
2,273
2,374
22,753
23,240
The Company had received tax demands aggregating to
` 39,356 (including interest of ` 12,170) arising primarily
on account of denial of deduction under section 10A of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of profit earned by
the Company’s undertaking in Software Technology Park
at Bangalore for the years ended March 31, 2001 to March
31, 2008. The appeals filed against the said demand before
the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of the
Company by the second appellate authority for the years
up to March 31, 2007. Further appeals have been filed by
the Income tax authorities before the Honorable High
Court. For the year ended March 31, 2008, based on Dispute
Resolution Panel directions confirming the position of the
assessing officer, the final assessment order was passed by
assessing officer. The company has filed an appeal against
the said order before the Appellate Tribunal.
Wipro Limited
175
Consolidated Financial Statements
In March 2013, the Company received the draft assessment
order, on similar grounds as that in earlier years, with a
demand of ` 8,164 (including interest of ` 848) for the
financial year ended March 31, 2009. The company will
file its objections against the said demand before Dispute
Resolution Panel, within the time line prescribed under the
statute.
Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the
order of the appellate authority upholding the claims of the
Company for earlier years, the Company believes that the
final outcome of the above disputes should be in favor of
the Company and there should not be any material impact
on the financial statements.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims
which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The
resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have
a material and adverse effect on the results of operations
or the financial position of the Company.
43. Acquisitions
During the year, the Company has acquired Promax
Application Group, AIT Software Services PTE Ltd and
VIT Consultancy Pvt Ltd in the IT services segment.
The Company believes that the acquisition will further
strengthen Wipro‘s presence in the analytics and banking
domain. The goodwill of ` 2,158 comprises of value of
expected synergies arising from these acquisitions. The
purchase consideration of ` 2,450 was settled in cash.
44. Segment reporting
a)
The Company is currently organized by business
segments, comprising IT Services, IT Products and
Others. Business segments have been determined
based on system of internal financial reporting to the
board of directors and chief executive officer and are
considered to be primary segments. The secondary
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
segment is identified based on the geographic
location of the customer.
Pursuant to demerger, the consumer care and lighting,
infrastructure engineering and other non-IT business
segments has been considered as discontinued
operations (refer note 28).
IT Services: The IT Services segment provides IT
and IT enabled services to customers. Key service
offering includes software application development,
application maintenance, research and development
services for hardware and software design, data
center outsourcing services and business process
outsourcing services.
IT Products: The IT Products segment sells a range of
Wipro personal desktop computers, Wipro servers and
Wipro notebooks. The Company is also a value added
reseller of desktops, servers, notebooks, storage
products, networking solutions and packaged
software for leading international brands. In certain
total outsourcing contracts of the IT Services
segment, the Company delivers hardware, software
products and other related deliverables. Revenue
relating to these items is reported as revenue from
the sale of IT Products.
The Others’ segment consists of business segments
that do not meet the requirements individually for
a reportable segment as defined in AS 17 “Segment
Reporting” and includes corporate and treasury.
Segment Revenue, Segment Results, Segment
Assets and Segment Liabilities include the respective
amounts identifiable to each of the segments. Segment
revenue resulting from business with other business
segments are on the basis of market determined prices
and common costs are apportioned on a reasonable
basis.
The segment information for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
Revenues
IT Services
IT Products
Consumer care and lighting (Discontinued Operations)
Others (Discontinued Operations)
Eliminations
Total
Profit before interest and tax
IT Services
IT Products
Consumer care and lighting (Discontinued Operations)
Others (Discontinued Operations)
Others
Total
Year ended March 31,
2013
2012
338,179
38,807
–
–
23
377,009
69,744
470
–
–
39
70,253
284,111
37,924
34,599
18,731
(209)
375,156
58,997
1,247
3,886
102
123
64,355
176
Annual Report 2012-13
Interest and other income, net
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Profit before share in earnings of associate and minority interest
Minority interest
Share in earnings of associate
Net profit
Notes to Segment report
Consolidated Financial Statements
Year ended March 31,
2013
8,435
78,688
(16,865)
61,823
(322)
–
61,501
2012
5,459
69,814
(13,845)
55,969
(257)
333
56,045
a)
The segment report of Wipro Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries has been prepared in accordance with the AS 17
“Segment Reporting” issued pursuant to the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006.
b)
Segment wise depreciation and amortisation is as follows:
IT Services
IT Products
Consumer care and lighting (Discontinued Operations)
Others (Discontinued Operations)
Others
Year ended March 31,
2013
9,351
25
–
–
21
2012
8,697
41
513
481
22
9,754
Segment PBIT includes ` 367 for the year ended March 31, 2013, (2012: ` 509) of certain operating other income / (loss) which
is reflected in other income in the statement of profit and loss.
9,397
For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company has included the impact of ‘Other exchange difference, net’ in ‘Revenues’.
Segment assets and liabilities are as follows:
c)
d)
e)
IT Services and Products
Consumer care and lighting (Discontinued Operations)
Others (Discontinued Operations)
Others
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2012
Segment
Assets
250,227
Segment
Liabilities
72,820
–
–
–
–
186,512
436,739
33,289
106,109
Segment
Assets
233,046
29,540
21,099
148,896
432,581
Segment
Liabilities
69,347
7,033
4,563
21,658
102,601
f )
The Company has four geographic segments: India, USA, Europe and Rest of the World. Significant portion of the segment
assets are in India. Revenue from geographical segments based on domicile of the customers is outlined below:
India
United States of America
Europe
Rest of the world
Wipro Limited
Year ended March 31,
2013
48,489
172,470
99,644
56,323
376,926
2012
80,135
148,160
87,186
59,675
375,156
177
Consolidated Financial Statements
g)
Segment-wise capital expenditure incurred during the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is given below:
IT Services
IT Products
Consumer Care & Lighting (Discontinued Operations)
Others (Discontinued Operations)
Others
Year ended March 31,
2013
7,361
1,373
–
–
14
8,748
2012
9,296
797
750
–
2,134
12,977
h)
i)
For the purpose of reporting, business segments are considered as primary segment and geographic segments are considered
as secondary segment.
Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide disclosure of geographical assets and liabilities, since the
meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous.
45. Details of current investments
(i)
Investments in Indian money market mutual funds
Particulars
ICICI Mutual Fund
Reliance Mutual Fund
IDFC Mutual Fund
Birla Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund
SBI Mutual Fund
Religare Mutual Fund
JP Morgan Mutual Fund
Tata Mutual Fund
UTI Mutual Fund
Kotak Mutual Fund
DWS Mutual Fund
DSP Black Rock Mutual Fund
Axis Mutual Fund
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund
(ii)
Investments in debentures
Particulars
Debentures in Citicorp Finance (India) Limited
As at March 31
2013
3,027
2,734
2,454
2,377
705
646
556
331
300
257
228
190
130
35
–
13,970
As at March 31,
2013
42
42
2012
1,662
1,898
3,204
4,502
935
1,288
700
1,374
483
789
1,240
656
300
985
744
20,760
2012
42
42
178
Annual Report 2012-13
(iii) Investments in certificate of deposits / bonds
Particulars
As at March 31
Consolidated Financial Statements
Canara Bank
Syndicate Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited
Indian Bank
LIC Housing Finance Limited
National Housing Bank Limited
NABARD
IDFC Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited
Government of India Bonds
State Bank of Mysore
HDFC Limited
Corporation Bank
IDBI Bank
State Bank of Patiala
L&T Finance Limited
Power Finance Corporation
ING Vysya Bank Limited
GIC Housing Finance Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Bank of Baroda
ICICI Bank Limited
Exim Bank Limited
Federal Bank
Punjab and Sind Bank
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur
Axis Bank Limited
Punjab National Bank
Tamil Nadu Government Bonds
Steel Authority of India
Others
Vijaya Bank
IL&FS Limited
Indian Overseas Bank
Allahabad Bank
National Highway Authority of India
IRFC
Bank of India
Andhra Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Tube Investments
Power grid Corporation of India Limited
2013
6,926
5,214
4,546
3,221
3,034
3,016
2,757
2,518
2,356
2,000
1,705
1,695
1,680
1,525
1,436
1,213
961
955
955
954
929
567
499
479
479
479
475
470
255
100
138
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
53,537
2012
910
907
–
274
3,879
249
461
2,516
–
–
–
584
1,892
–
–
250
50
–
1,130
–
–
128
498
–
–
–
722
453
–
–
–
2,040
902
681
453
400
237
228
227
227
149
50
20,497
Wipro Limited
179
Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Investments in equity instruments
Particulars
Mycity Technology Limited
WeP Peripherals Limited
46. Details of Cash and Bank balances
Details of balances with banks as at March 31, 2013 are as follows:
Bank Name
Wells Fargo Bank
Citi Bank
ICICI Bank
Axis Bank
Corporation Bank
Punjab National Bank
HSBC Bank
Yes Bank
IDBI Bank
Union Bank of India
Indian Overseas Bank
Canara Bank
Bank of Baroda
Indian Bank
HDFC Bank
Karur Vysya Bank
South Indian Bank
Ratnakar Bank
Saudi British Bank
Deutsche Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
State Bank of India
Bank of America
As at March 31
2013
45
24
69
As at March 31, 2013
In Current
Account
In Deposit
Account
22,791
5,709
1
7
106
–
2,516
3
16
–
22
–
–
–
795
–
–
–
450
177
262
54
136
–
3,539
7,757
7,712
5,627
4,080
1,330
3,370
3,180
2,960
2,006
1,500
1,500
1,500
344
920
900
480
–
250
–
180
–
2012
45
24
69
Total
22,791
9,248
7,758
7,719
5,733
4,080
3,846
3,373
3,196
2,960
2,028
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,139
920
900
480
450
427
262
234
136
Others including cash and cheques on hand
Total
2,638
35,683
20
49,155
2,658
84,838
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W
Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
June 21, 2013
Azim Premji
Chairman
B C Prabhakar
Director
M. K. Sharma
Director
Suresh C Senapaty
Executive Director
& Chief Financial Officer
T K Kurien
Executive Director
& Chief Executive Officer
V Ramachandran
Company Secretary
180
Annual Report 2012-13
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182
Annual Report 2012-13
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
The Board of Directors and Equity holders
Wipro Limited:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Wipro Limited and subsidiaries (“the Company”)
as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and
cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended March 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three year period ended March 31, 2013, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by International
Accounting Standards Board.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Wipro
Limited’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
June 12, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
KPMG
Bangalore, India
June 12, 2013
Wipro Limited
183
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
As at March 31,
2013
2012
6
6
5
17
16
19
12
10
9
12
8
16
11
ASSETS
Goodwill ...............................................................................................
Intangible assets ................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment ....................................................
Investment in equity accounted investees ..............................
Derivative assets ................................................................................
Deferred tax assets............................................................................
Non-current tax assets.....................................................................
Other non-current assets................................................................
Total non-current assets ..................................................................
Inventories ...........................................................................................
Trade receivables ...............................................................................
Other current assets .........................................................................
Unbilled revenues .............................................................................
Available for sale investments ......................................................
Current tax assets ..............................................................................
Derivative assets ................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents .............................................................
Total current assets ...........................................................................
TOTAL ASSETS ............................................................................................
EQUITY
Share capital ........................................................................................
Share premium ...................................................................................
Retained earnings .............................................................................
Share based payment reserve ......................................................
Other components of equity ........................................................
Shares held by controlled trust ....................................................
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest .................................................................
Total equity .................................................................................................
LIABILITIES
67,937
4,229
58,988
3,232
3,462
2,597
10,287
11,781
162,513
10,662
80,328
25,743
30,025
41,961
5,635
1,468
77,666
273,488
436,001
4,917
30,457
241,912
1,976
6,594
(542)
285,314
849
286,163
54,756
1,714
50,525
–
51
4,235
10,308
10,738
132,327
3,263
76,635
31,069
31,988
69,171
7,408
3,031
84,838
307,403
439,730
4,926
11,760
259,178
1,316
7,174
(542)
283,812
1,171
284,983
15
15
13
16
19
Loans and borrowings .....................................................................
Derivative liabilities ..........................................................................
Deferred tax liabilities ......................................................................
Non-current tax liabilities ...............................................................
Other non-current liabilities ..........................................................
Provisions .............................................................................................
Total non-current liabilities .............................................................
Loans and borrowings and bank overdraft..............................
Trade payables and accrued expenses ......................................
Unearned revenues ..........................................................................
Current tax liabilities ........................................................................
Derivative liabilities ..........................................................................
Other current liabilities ...................................................................
Provisions .............................................................................................
Total current liabilities ......................................................................
TOTAL LIABILITIES ...................................................................................
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES .......................................................
854
118
846
4,790
3,390
9
10,007
62,962
48,067
10,347
10,226
975
10,989
1,174
144,740
154,747
439,730
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
22,510
307
353
5,403
3,519
61
32,153
36,448
47,258
9,569
7,232
6,354
9,703
1,121
117,685
149,838
436,001
16
15
15
`
13
14
2013
Convenience
Translation into
US$ in millions
(Unaudited)
Refer note 2(iv)
1,004
31
927
–
1
78
189
197
2,427
60
1,406
570
587
1,269
136
56
1,556
5,638
8,065
90
216
4,754
24
132
(10)
5,206
21
5,227
16
2
16
88
62
-
184
1,155
882
190
188
18
202
22
2,655
2,838
8,065
184
Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
2011
2012
2013
Year ended March 31,
2013
Convenience
Translation
into US$
in millions
(Unaudited)
Refer note 2(iv)
22
23
23
23
24
25
19
4
Continuing operations
Revenues .....................................................................
Cost of revenues .......................................................
Gross profit .........................................................................
Selling and marketing expenses .........................
General and administrative expenses ..............
Foreign exchange gains / (losses), net ..............
Results from operating activities ............................
Finance expense .......................................................
Finance and other income ....................................
Profit before tax ...............................................................
Income tax expense ................................................
Profit for the year from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Profit after tax for the year from discontinued
operations ............................................................................
Profit for the year ............................................................
Profit attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company ..........................
Non-controlling interest ........................................
Profit for the year ............................................................
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company ..........................
Non-controlling interest ........................................
Earnings per equity share:
26
Basic .............................................................................
Diluted ..........................................................................
Earnings per share from continuing operations:
Basic .............................................................................
Diluted ..........................................................................
Weighted-average number of equity shares used in
computing earnings per equity share:
271,437
( 186,613)
84,824
( 14,043)
( 16,843)
503
54,441
(1,924)
6,631
59,148
(8,878)
50,270
318,747
(225,794)
92,953
(17,953)
(18,416)
3,328
59,912
(3,371)
8,982
65,523
(12,955)
52,568
374,256
(260,665)
113,591
(24,213)
(22,032)
2,626
69,972
(2,693)
11,317
78,596
(16,912)
61,684
6,865
(4,781)
2,083
(444)
(404)
48
1,283
(49)
208
1,442
(310)
1,132
3,051
53,321
3,419
55,987
5,012
66,696
92
1,224
52,977
344
53,321
49,938
332
50,270
55,730
257
55,987
52,325
243
52,568
66,359
337
66,696
61,362
322
61,684
21.74
21.61
20.49
20.36
22.76
22.69
21.36
21.29
27.05
26.98
25.01
24.95
1,218
6
1,224
1,126
6
1,132
0.50
0.49
0.46
0.46
Basic ..............................................................................
Diluted ..........................................................................
2,437,492,921
2,453,409,506
2,449,777,457 2,453,218,759 2,453,218,759
2,457,511,538 2,459,184,321 2,459,184,321
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Wipro Limited
185
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
2011
2012
2013
Year ended March 31,
2013
Convenience
Translation
into US$
in millions
(Unaudited)
Refer note
2(iv)
1,224
Profit for the year .......................................................................
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:
Foreign currency translation differences:
Translation difference relating to foreign
operations ................................................................
Net change in fair value of hedges of net
investment in foreign operations ....................
18
18
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges ........... 16, 19
Net change in fair value of available for sale
investments ........................................................................ 8, 19
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes ..........
Total comprehensive income for the year ........................
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company .................................
Non-controlling interest ...............................................
53,321
55,987
66,696
1,222
20
3,684
29
4,955
58,276
57,956
320
58,276
9,226
5,038
(2,780)
(350)
(1,055)
2,847
92
(19)
52
(20)
6,076
62,063
61,744
319
62,063
229
7,059
73,755
4
129
1,353
73,358
397
73,755
1,346
7
1,353
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
186
Annual Report 2012-13
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Wipro Limited
189
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
2011
Year ended March 31,
2013
2012
2013
Convenience
Translation into
US$ in millions
(Unaudited)
Refer note 2(iv)
53,321
55,987
66,696
1,223
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the year ..............................................................................................
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash
generated from operating activities:
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment ............................
Depreciation and amortization ...........................................................
Exchange (gain) / loss .............................................................................
Impact of hedging activities ................................................................
Gain on sale of investments .................................................................
Loss on sale of subsidiary ......................................................................
Share based compensation ..................................................................
Income tax expense ................................................................................
Share of (profits)/losses of equity accounted investees, net of
taxes ....................................................................................................................
Dividend and interest (income)/expenses, net .............................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables ..............................................................................
Unbilled revenues ............................................................................
Inventories ..........................................................................................
Other assets ........................................................................................
Trade payables and accrued expenses .....................................
Unearned revenues .........................................................................
Other liabilities and provisions ....................................................
Cash generated from operating activities before taxes .....................
Income taxes paid, net ...........................................................................
Net cash generated from operating activities ......................................
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets ............................................................................................................
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets .......................................................................................
Purchase of available for sale investments .....................................
Investment in associate..........................................................................
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investments ..................
Investment in newly acquired subsidiaries under demerged
business .......................................................................................................
Impact of net investment hedging activities, net ........................
Investment in inter-corporate deposits ...........................................
Refund of inter-corporate deposits ...................................................
Cash transferred pursuant to Demerger ..........................................
Payment for business acquisitions including deposit in escrow,
net of cash acquired ................................................................................
Interest received .......................................................................................
Dividend received ....................................................................................
Net cash (used) in investing activities .......................................................
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash flows from financing activities:
(131)
8,211
1,036
4,389
(192)
-
1,092
9,714
(648)
(5,684)
(10,699)
(7,441)
(1,781)
(5,451)
5,674
(867)
(813)
49,730
(9,293)
40,437
(104)
10,129
1,938
1,095
(187)
77
949
13,763
(333)
(7,651)
(230)
10,835
1,185
(25)
(2,464)
-
643
18,349
107
(9,417)
(17,470)
(5,876)
(862)
(3,501)
4,289
2,898
1,040
56,181
(16,105)
40,076
(3,168)
(1,963)
(47)
(2,116)
6,789
713
2,614
88,501
(18,079)
70,422
(12,211)
(12,977)
(10,616)
774
(338,599)
-
346,826
471
(492,158)
(130)
456,075
-
-
(14,550)
10,380
-
(8,276)
(2,667)
(12,460)
11,410
(4,163)
521
(474,476)
-
456,894
-
-
(14,290)
20,100
-
(140)
3,960
2,403
(17,239)
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares .........................................
Repayment of loans and borrowings ................................................
Proceeds from loans and borrowings ...............................................
Interest paid on loans and borrowings ............................................
Payment of cash dividend (including dividend tax thereon)
Net cash (used) in financing activities ......................................................
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents .....
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year ...................
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (note 11) .............
9
(96,911)
108,305
(1,044)
(17,080)
(6,721)
6,128
789
77,202
84,119
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
22
(70,127)
70,839
(902)
(17,229)
(17,397)
14,623
1,680
60,899
77,202
25
(82,718)
72,596
(696)
(15,585)
(26,378)
(3,180)
523
63,556
60,899
(4)
199
22
-
(45)
-
12
337
2
(174)
(58)
(36)
(1)
(39)
125
13
48
1,623
(333)
1,292
(195)
9
(9,027)
(2)
8,365
(152)
(49)
(230)
209
(76)
-
(1,778)
1,987
(19)
(313)
(123)
113
14
1,416
1,619
(7,920)
5,799
2,211
(8,056)
(3,074)
7,376
639
(57,573)
(56)
135
12
(1,056)
190
Annual Report 2012-13
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
1.
The Company overview
Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent Company”), together with
its subsidiaries and equity accounted investees (collectively, “the
Company” or the “Group”) is a leading India based provider of IT
Services, including Business Process Outsourcing (“BPO”) services,
globally. Effective as of March 31, 2013, the Group completed the
demerger (the “Demerger”) of its consumer care and lighting,
infrastructure engineering and other non-IT business segments
(collectively, the “Diversified Business”) into Wipro Enterprises
Limited (“Resulting Company”), a company incorporated under
the laws of India.
The Diversified Business is presented as a discontinued operation
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. See
Note 4 of these Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information regarding the Demerger.
Wipro is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled
in India. The address of its registered office is Wipro Limited,
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore - 560 035, Karnataka,
India. Wipro has its primary listing with Bombay Stock Exchange
and National Stock Exchange in India. The Company’s American
Depository Shares representing equity shares are also listed
on the New York Stock Exchange. These consolidated financial
statements were authorized for issue by Audit Committee on
June 12, 2013.
2. Basis of preparation of financial statements
(i)
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
and its interpretations (“IFRS”), as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
(ii) Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. Accounting policies
have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these
financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements correspond to the
classification provisions contained in IAS 1(revised), “Presentation
of Financial Statements”. For clarity, various items are aggregated
in the statements of income and statements of financial position.
These items are disaggregated separately in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements, where applicable.
All amounts included in the consolidated financial statements
are reported in millions of Indian rupees (Rupees in millions)
except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated. Due to
rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document
may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not
precisely reflect the absolute figures.
When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation
the comparative income statement is re-presented as if
the operation had been discontinued from the start of the
comparative period. The Company has retrospectively applied
the discontinued operation presentation from the start of the
comparative period.
(iii) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on
a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for
the following material items which have been measured at fair
value as required by relevant IFRS:-
a. Derivative financial instruments;
b.
Available-for-sale financial assets; and
c.
the defined benefit asset is recognised as plan assets,
unrecognized past service cost, less the present value of the
defined benefit obligation.
(iv) Convenience translation (unaudited)
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared and reported in Indian rupees, the national currency of
India. Solely for the convenience of the readers, the consolidated
financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31,
2013, have been translated into United States dollars at the
certified foreign exchange rate of US$1 = ` 54.52, as published
by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on March 29, 2013. No
representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have
been, could have been or could be converted into United States
dollars at such a rate or any other rate.
(v) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from
those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future
periods affected. In particular, information about significant
areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in
applying accounting policies that have the most significant
effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements is included in the following notes:
a)
Revenue recognition: The Company uses the percentage of
completion method using the input (cost expended) method to
measure progress towards completion in respect of fixed price
contracts. Percentage of completion method accounting relies
on estimates of total expected contract revenue and costs. This
Wipro Limited
191
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
method is followed when reasonably dependable estimates
of the revenues and costs applicable to various elements of
the contract can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in
estimating the future costs to complete include estimates of
future labor costs and productivity efficiencies. Because the
financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates
that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts,
recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the
contract progresses to completion. When estimates indicate that
a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in the period in
which the loss becomes probable. To date, the Company has not
incurred a material loss on any fixed-price and fixed-timeframe
contract.
b) Goodwill: Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually
and when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than
its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash generating
units is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair
value less cost to sell. The calculation involves use of significant
estimates and assumptions which includes revenue growth rates
and operating margins used to calculate projected future cash
flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and market
conditions.
Income taxes: The major tax jurisdictions for the Company
c)
are India and the United States of America. Significant judgments
are involved in determining the provision for income taxes
including judgment on whether tax positions are probable of
being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve
complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended
time periods. Though, the Company considers all these issues
in estimating income taxes, there could be an unfavorable
resolution of such issues.
d) Deferred taxes: Deferred tax is recorded on temporary
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts, at the rates that have been enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which
those temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards become
deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of
deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in
making this assessment. The amount of the deferred income
tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in
the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the
carry-forward period are reduced.
Business combination: In accounting for business
e)
combinations, judgment is required in identifying whether an
identifiable intangible asset is to be recorded separately from
goodwill. Additionally, estimating the acquisition date fair
value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
involves management judgment. These measurements are
based on information available at the acquisition date and are
based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed
reasonable by management. Changes in these judgments,
estimates, and assumptions can materially affect the results of
operations.
f ) Other estimates: The preparation of financial statements
involves estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities
at the date of financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Specifically, the
Company estimates the uncollectability of accounts receivable by
analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations,
customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends. If
the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional
allowances may be required. Similarly, the Company provides
for inventory obsolescence, excess inventory and inventories
with carrying values in excess of net realizable value based
on assessment of the future demand, market conditions and
specific inventory management initiatives. If market conditions
and actual demands are less favorable than the Company’s
estimates, additional inventory provisions may be required. In all
cases inventory is carried at the lower of historical cost and net
realizable value. The stock compensation expense is determined
based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will
eventually vest.
3.
(i)
Significant accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial
statements of the Parent Company and entities controlled by the
Parent Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the
Company has the power to govern the financial and operating
policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
In assessing control, potential voting rights that currently are
exercisable are taken into account.
All intra-company balances, transactions, income and expenses
including unrealized income or expenses are eliminated in full
on consolidation.
Equity accounted investees
Equity accounted investees are entities in respect of which, the
Company has significant influence, but not control, over the
financial and operating policies. Generally, a Company has a
significant influence if it holds between 20 and 50 percent of
the voting power of another entity. Investments in such entities
are accounted for using the equity method (equity accounted
investees) and are initially recognized at cost.
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill)
of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the
Company’s equity. The interest of non-controlling shareholders
may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the fair value of the
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement
basis is made on an acquisition to acquisition basis. Subsequent
192
Annual Report 2012-13
to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interest
is the amount of those interest at initial recognition plus the
non-controlling interest’s share of subsequent changes in equity.
Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling
interests even if it results in the non-controlling interest have
a deficit balance
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each
of the Company’s subsidiaries and equity accounted investees
are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which these entities operate (i.e. the “functional
currency”). These consolidated financial statements are
presented in Indian Rupees, the national currency of India, which
is the functional currency of Wipro Limited and its domestic
subsidiaries and equity accounted investees.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and translation
a)
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the respective
functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the
translation at the exchange rates prevailing at reporting date of
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are recognized in the statement of income and reported within
foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results of operating
activities. Gains/(losses) relating to translation or settlement
of borrowings denominated in foreign currency are reported
within finance expense except foreign exchange gains/(losses)
on short-term borrowings, which are considered as a natural
economic hedge for the foreign currency monetary assets are
classified and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses),
net within results from operating activities. Non monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured
at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent
at the date of transaction.
b)
Foreign operations
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements,
the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations that
have local functional currency are translated into Indian Rupees
using exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income
and expense items are translated at the average exchange
rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any, are
recognized in other comprehensive income and held in foreign
currency translation reserve (FCTR), a component of equity.
When a foreign operation is disposed off, the relevant amount
recognized in FCTR is transferred to the statement of income
as part of the profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill and fair value
adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation
are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and
translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date.
c) Others
Foreign currency differences arising on the translation or
settlement of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in other
comprehensive income and presented within equity in the FCTR
to the extent the hedge is effective. To the extent the hedge is
ineffective, such differences are recognized in the statement of
income. When the hedged part of a net investment is disposed
off, the relevant amount recognized in FCTR is transferred
to the statement of income as part of the profit or loss on
disposal. Foreign currency differences arising from translation
of intercompany receivables or payables relating to foreign
operations, the settlement of which is neither planned nor
likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of
net investment in foreign operation and are recognized in FCTR.
(iv) Financial Instruments
a) Non-derivative financial instruments
Non derivative financial instruments consist of:
–
–
financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents,
trade receivables, unbilled revenues, finance lease
receivables, employee and other advances, investments
in equity and debt securities and eligible current and non-
current assets;
financial liabilities, which include long and short-term loans
and borrowings, bank overdrafts, trade payable, eligible
current liabilities and non-current liabilities.
Non derivative financial instruments are recognized initially
at fair value including any directly attributable transaction
costs. Financial assets are derecognized when substantial risks
and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been
transferred. In cases where substantial risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial assets are neither transferred nor
retained, financial assets are derecognized only when the
Company has not retained control over the financial asset.
Subsequent to initial recognition, non derivative financial
instruments are measured as described below:
A. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on
hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks, which
can be withdrawn at anytime, without prior notice or penalty
on the principal.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash
equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits
with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable
on demand and are considered part of the Company’s cash
management system.
B. Available-for-sale financial assets
The Company has classified investments in liquid mutual funds,
equity securities, other than equity accounted investees and
certain debt securities (primarily certificate of deposits with
banks) as available-for-sale financial assets. These investments
are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognized
in other comprehensive income and presented within equity.
The impairment losses, if any, are reclassified from equity into
Wipro Limited
193
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
statement of income. When an available for sale financial asset
is derecognized, the related cumulative gain or loss in equity is
transferred to statement of income.
C.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an
active market. They are presented as current assets, except
for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting
date which are presented as non-current assets. Loans and
receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction
costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and
receivables comprise trade receivables, unbilled revenues, cash
and cash equivalents and other assets.
D. Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognized at fair value,
and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
interest method. For these financial instruments, the carrying
amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.
b) Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on
foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in foreign
operations and forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign
currency.
The Company limits the effect of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations by following established risk management policies
including the use of derivatives. The Company enters into
derivative financial instruments where the counterparty is a
bank.
Derivatives are recognized and measured at fair value.
Attributable transaction costs are recognized in statement of
income as cost.
A. Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument
designated as a cash flow hedge are recognized in other
comprehensive income and held in cash flow hedging reserve,
a component of equity to the extent that the hedge is effective.
To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value
are recognized in the statement of income and reported within
foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results from operating
activities. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then
hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative
gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve
is transferred to the statement of income upon the occurrence of
the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction
is no longer expected to occur, such cumulative balance is
immediately recognized in the statement of income.
B. Hedges of net investment in foreign operations
The Company designates derivative financial instruments as
hedges of net investments in foreign operations. The Company
has also designated a combination of foreign currency
denominated borrowings and related cross-currency swaps as a
hedge of net investment in foreign operations. Changes in the fair
value of the derivative hedging instruments and gains/(losses)
on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated
borrowings designated as a hedge of net investment in foreign
operations are recognized in other comprehensive income
and presented within equity in the FCTR to the extent that the
hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective,
changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of income
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within
results from operating activities.
C. Others
Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivative instruments
not designated as cash flow hedges or hedges of net investment
in foreign operations are recognized in the statement of income
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within
results from operating activities.
Changes in fair value and gains/(losses) on settlement of foreign
currency derivative instruments relating to borrowings, which
have not been designated as hedges are recorded in finance
expense.
(v) Equity and share capital
a)
Share capital and share premium
The Company has only one class of equity shares. The authorized
share capital of the Company is 2,650,000,000 equity shares, par
value ` 2 per share. Par value of the equity shares is recorded as
share capital and the amount received in excess of par value is
classified as share premium.
Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in the records of the
Company as of the date of the shareholder meeting shall have
one vote in respect of each share held for all matters submitted
to vote in the shareholder meeting.
b)
Shares held by controlled trust (Treasury shares)
The Company’s equity shares held by the controlled trust,
which is consolidated as a part of the Group are classified as
Treasury Shares. The Company has 14,841,271 treasury shares
as of March 31, 2012 and 2013. Treasury shares are recorded at
acquisition cost.
c)
Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprises of the company’s prior years’
undistributed earnings after taxes. A portion of these earnings
amounting to ` 1,139 is not freely available for distribution.
d)
Share based payment reserve
The share based payment reserve is used to record the value
of equity-settled share based payment transactions with
employees. The amounts recorded in share based payment
reserve are transferred to share premium upon exercise of stock
options by employees.
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Annual Report 2012-13
e)
Cash flow hedging reserve
Changes in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
designated and effective as a cash flow hedge are recognized
in other comprehensive income (net of taxes), and presented
within equity in the cash flow hedging reserve.
f)
Foreign currency translation reserve
The exchange difference arising from the translation of financial
statements of foreign subsidiaries, differences arising from
translation of long-term intercompany receivables or payables
relating to foreign operations, changes in fair value of the
derivative hedging instruments and gains/(losses) on translation
or settlement of foreign currency denominated borrowings
designated as hedge of net investment in foreign operations
are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented
within equity in the FCTR.
g) Other reserve
Changes in the fair value of available for sale financial assets is
recognized in other comprehensive income (net of taxes), and
presented within equity in other reserve.
h) Dividend
A final dividend, including tax thereon, on common stock is
recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders.
An interim dividend, including tax thereon, is recorded as a
liability on the date of declaration by the board of directors.
(vi) Property, plant and equipment
a)
Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost
includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition
of the asset. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized
as part of the cost.
b) Depreciation
The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over
the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis from the date
the assets are available for use. Assets acquired under finance
lease and leasehold improvements are amortized over the
shorter of estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease
term. Freehold land is not depreciated. The estimated useful
life of assets are reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted,
annually. The estimated useful lives of assets for the current and
comparative period are as follows:
Category
Buildings
Plant and machinery
Computer equipment and software
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Vehicles
Useful life
30 to 60 years
2 to 21 years
2 to 6 years
3 to 10 years
4 years
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and
equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with these will flow to the
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Deposits and advances paid towards the acquisition of property,
plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and
the cost of property, plant and equipment not available for use
before such date are disclosed under capital work- in-progress.
(vii) Business combination, Goodwill and Intangible assets
a)
Business combination
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase
(acquisition) method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as
the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed
in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the
date of an acquisition. Transaction costs incurred in connection
with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
The cost of an acquisition also includes the fair value of any
contingent consideration. Any subsequent changes to the fair
value of contingent consideration classified as liabilities are
recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
b) Goodwill
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the Company’s share
in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities is recognized as goodwill. If the excess is
negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in
the statement of income.
c)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost of an
acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
are measured at fair value as at the date of an acquisition.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.
The amortization of an intangible asset with a finite useful life
reflects the manner in which the economic benefit is expected
to be generated and consumed. Intangible assets with indefinite
lives comprising of brands are not amortized, but instead
tested for impairment at least annually and written down to the
recoverable amount as required.
The estimated useful life of amortizable intangibles are reviewed
and where appropriate are adjusted, annually. The estimated
useful lives of the amortizable intangible assets for the current
and comparative periods are as follows:
Category
Customer-related intangibles
Marketing related intangibles
Useful life
2 to 11 years
20 to 30 years
Wipro Limited
195
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
(viii) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains,
a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the
inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether
fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a
specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to
use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified
in an arrangement.
a)
Arrangements where the Company is the lessee
Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the Company
assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the
lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present
value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are
apportioned between the finance charge and the outstanding
liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the
lease term at a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining
balance of the liability.
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments
made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of
income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
b)
Arrangements where the Company is the lessor
In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue
from the sale of products given under finance leases. The
Company records gross finance receivables, unearned income
and the estimated residual value of the leased equipment on
consummation of such leases. Unearned income represents the
excess of the gross finance lease receivable plus the estimated
residual value over the sales price of the equipment. The
Company recognizes unearned income as financing revenue
over the lease term using the effective interest method.
(ix)
Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is
determined using the weighted average method.
(x)
Impairment
a)
Financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there
is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of
financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the
Company estimates the amount of impairment loss.
A.
Loans and receivables
Impairment losses on trade and other receivables are recognized
using separate allowance accounts. Refer Note 2 (iv) for further
information regarding the determination of impairment.
B. Available for sale financial asset
When the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets declines
below acquisition cost and there is objective evidence that
the asset is impaired, the cumulative gain/loss that has been
recognized in other comprehensive income, a component of
equity in other reserve is transferred to the statement of income.
An impairment loss may be reversed in subsequent periods, if
the indicators for the impairment no longer exist. Such reversals
are recognized in other comprehensive income.
b) Non financial assets
The Company assesses long-lived assets, such as property,
plant, equipment and acquired intangible assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not
be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the Company
estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or group of
assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating
unit is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell (FVLCTS) and
its value-in-use (VIU). If the recoverable amount of the asset
or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to
which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized
in the statement of income. If at the reporting date there is an
indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the impairment
losses previously recognized are reversed such that the asset is
recognized at its recoverable amount but not exceeding written
down value which would have been reported if the impairment
losses had not been recognized initially.
Intangible assets with indefinite lives comprising of brands
are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least
annually at the same time and written down to the recoverable
amount as required.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the same
time and when events occur or changes in circumstances
indicate that the recoverable amount of the cash generating
unit is less than its carrying value. The goodwill impairment test
is performed at the level of cash-generating unit or groups of
cash-generating units which represent the lowest level at which
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. An
impairment in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
(xi) Employee Benefit
a)
Post-employment and pension plans
The Group participates in various employee benefit plans.
Pensions and other post-employment benefits are classified as
either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under
a defined contribution plan, the Company’s only obligation
is to pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay
all employee benefits. The related actuarial and investment risks
fall on the employee. The expenditure for defined contribution
plans is recognized as an expense during the period when the
employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is
the Company’s obligation to provide agreed benefits to the
employees. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the
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Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Company. The present value of the defined benefit obligations
is calculated using the projected unit credit method.
The company has the following employee benefit plans:
A. Provident fund
Employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a
defined benefit plan. The employer and employees each make
periodic contributions to the plan. A portion of the contribution
is made to the approved provident fund trust managed by the
Company; while the remainder of the contribution is made to
the government administered pension fund. The Company is
generally liable for any shortfall in the fund assets based on the
government specified minimum rates of return. The Company’s
obligation in respect of provident fund, which is a defined benefit
plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the
projected unit credit method. The Company recognizes actuarial
gains and losses immediately in the statement of income.
d)
Compensated absences
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated
absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of the
unutilized accumulating compensated absences and utilize it
in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination
of employment. The Company records an obligation for
compensated absences in the period in which the employee
renders the services that increases this entitlement. The
Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences
as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a
result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end
of the reporting period. The Company recognizes accumulated
compensated absences based on actuarial valuation using the
projected unit credit method. Non-accumulating compensated
absences are recognized in the period in which the absences
occur. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses
immediately in the statement of income.
B.
Superannuation
(xii) Share based payment transaction
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme is
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India and ICICI
Prudential Insurance Company Limited. The Company makes
annual contributions based on a specified percentage of each
eligible employee’s salary.
C. Gratuity
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the
Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible
employees, at retirement or termination of employment based
on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the
Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard Life, TATA AIG and
Birla Sun-life. The Company’s obligation in respect of the gratuity
plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on
actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The
Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in
the statement of income.
b)
Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when
the Company is demonstrably committed, without realistic
possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate
employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide
termination benefit as a result of an offer made to encourage
voluntary redundancy.
c)
Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on
an undiscounted basis and are recorded as expense as the
related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the
amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus
or profit-sharing plans, if the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee and the obligation can be
estimated reliably.
Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of
equity settled instruments, for rendering services over a defined
vesting period. Equity instruments granted are measured
by reference to the fair value of the instrument at the date
of grant. In cases, where equity instruments are granted at a
nominal exercise price, the intrinsic value on the date of grant
approximates the fair value. The expense is recognized in the
statement of income with a corresponding increase to the share
based payment reserve, a component of equity.
The equity instruments generally vest in a graded manner over
the vesting period. The fair value determined at the grant date is
expensed over the vesting period of the respective tranches of
such grants (accelerated amortization). The stock compensation
expense is determined based on the Company’s estimate of
equity instruments that will eventually vest.
(xiii) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of
the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at
the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks
and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a
provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the
receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable
can be measured reliably.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the
expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract
are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future
Wipro Limited
197
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
obligations under the contract. Provisions for onerous contracts
are measured at the present value of lower of the expected
net cost of fulfilling the contract and the expected cost of
terminating the contract.
is recognized with respect to the actual output achieved till
date as a percentage of total contractual output. Any residual
service unutilized by the customer is recognized as revenue on
completion of the term.
(xiv) Revenue
b)
Products
The Company derives revenue primarily from software
development and related services, BPO services, sale of IT and
other products.
a)
Services
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant terms of
the arrangement are enforceable, services have been delivered
and the collectability is reasonably assured. The method for
recognizing revenues and costs depends on the nature of the
services rendered:
A. Time and materials contracts
Revenues and costs relating to time and materials contracts are
recognized as the related services are rendered.
B.
Fixed-price contracts
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including systems
development and integration contracts are recognized using the
“percentage-of-completion” method. Percentage of completion
is determined based on project costs incurred to date as a
percentage of total estimated project costs required to complete
the project. The cost expended (or input) method has been used
to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct
relationship between input and productivity. If the Company does
not have a sufficient basis to measure the progress of completion
or to estimate the total contract revenues and costs, revenue is
recognized only to the extent of contract cost incurred for which
recoverability is probable. When total cost estimates exceed
revenues in an arrangement, the estimated losses are recognized
in the statement of income in the period in which such losses
become probable based on the current contract estimates.
‘Unbilled revenues’ represent cost and earnings in excess of
billings as at the end of the reporting period. ‘Unearned revenues’
represent billing in excess of revenue recognized. Advance
payments received from customers for which no services have
been rendered are presented as ‘Advance from customers’.
C. Maintenance contract
Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over
the period of the contract using the percentage of completion
method. When services are performed through an indefinite
number of repetitive acts over a specified period of time,
revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified
period unless some other method better represents the stage
of completion.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output units is
agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such contracts, revenue
Revenue from products are recognized when the significant
risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer,
continuing managerial involvement usually associated with
ownership and effective control have ceased, the amount of
revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that economic
benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company
and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the
transaction can be measured reliably.
c) Multiple element arrangements
Revenue from contracts with multiple-element arrangements
are recognized using the guidance in IAS 18, Revenue. The
Company allocates the arrangement consideration to separately
identifiable components based on their relative fair values
or on the residual method. Fair values are determined based
on sale prices for the components when it is regularly sold
separately, third-party prices for similar components or cost
plus, an appropriate business-specific profit margin related to
the relevant component.
d) Others
The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing
incentives to customers by reducing the amount of revenue
recognized at the time of sale.
Revenues are shown net of sales tax, value added tax, service
tax and applicable discounts and allowances. Revenue includes
excise duty.
The Company accrues the estimated cost of warranties at the
time when the revenue is recognized. The accruals are based
on the Company’s historical experience of material usage and
service delivery costs.
(xv) Finance expense
Finance expense comprise interest cost on borrowings,
impairment losses recognized on financial assets, gains / (losses)
on translation or settlement of foreign currency borrowings
and changes in fair value and gains / (losses) on settlement of
related derivative instruments except foreign exchange gains/
(losses), net on short-term borrowings which are considered as
a natural economic hedge for the foreign currency monetary
assets which are classified as foreign exchange gains/(losses),
net within results from operating activities. Borrowing costs that
are not directly attributable to a qualifying asset are recognized
in the statement of income using the effective interest method.
(xvi) Finance and other income
Finance and other income comprises interest income on
deposits, dividend income and gains / (losses) on disposal of
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Annual Report 2012-13
available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognized
using the effective interest method. Dividend income is
recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
(xvii) Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax
expense is recognized in the statement of income except to
the extent it relates to a business combination, or items directly
recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.
a)
Current income tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or
paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income
for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively
enacted by the reporting date and applicable for the period. The
Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities,
where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized
amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or
to realize the asset and liability simultaneously.
b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet
approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences
arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amount in financial statements, except when
the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of
goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a
business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable
profits or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which
the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
temporary differences except in respect of taxable temporary
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
and foreign branches where the timing of the reversal of the
temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset
is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date.
The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and liabilities,
where it has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
against current tax liabilities, and they relate to taxes levied by
the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity, or
on different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle
the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax
assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
(xviii) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period adjusted
for treasury shares held. Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted-average number of equity and dilutive
equivalent shares outstanding during the period, using the
treasury stock method for options and warrants, except where
the results would be anti-dilutive.
(xix) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Company’s
business that represents a separate line of business that has
been disposed off or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired
exclusively with a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued
operation occurs upon the earlier of disposal or when the
operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
A demerger that is a business under common control is outside
the scope of IFRS 3, Business Combination, and IFIRC 17, Non-
Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations and
can be accounted using either carrying values or fair values.
The Company accounts for such demergers at carrying value.
New Accounting standards adopted by the Company:
The Company adopted an amendment to IFRS 7 “Disclosures –
Transfers of financial assets” (“IFRS 7”) effective April 1, 2012. The
purpose of the amendment is to enhance the existing disclosures
in IFRS 7 when an asset is transferred but is not derecognized
and introduce new disclosures for assets that are derecognized
but the entity continues to have a continuing exposure to the
asset after the sale. Adoption of amendment to IFRS 7 did not
have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting standards not yet adopted by the Company:
In December, 2011, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 7
“Disclosures – offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities”.
The amended standard requires additional disclosures where
financial assets and financial liabilities are offset in the statement
of financial position. These disclosures would provide users with
information that is useful in (a) evaluating the effect or potential
effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position
and (b) analyzing and comparing financial statements prepared
in accordance with IFRSs and U.S. GAAP. The amendment is
effective retrospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after
January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company
has evaluated the requirements of IFRS 7 and these requirements
are not expected to have a material impact on consolidated
financial statements.
In November 2009, the IASB issued the chapter of IFRS
9 “Financial Instruments relating to the classification and
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199
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
measurement of financial assets”. The new standard represents
the first phase of a three-phase project to replace IAS 39
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39)
with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9). IFRS 9 uses a single
approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured
at amortized cost or fair value, replacing the many different
rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an
entity manages its financial assets (its business model) and
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.
In October 2010, the IASB added the requirement relating to
classification and measurement of financial liabilities to IFRS 9.
Under the amendment, an entity measuring its financial liability
at fair value, can present the amount of fair value change in
the liability attributable to change in the liabilities credit risk in
other comprehensive income. Further the IASB also decided to
carry-forward unchanged from IAS 39 requirements relating to
de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS
9 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
2015. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is evaluating
the impact these amendments will have on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial
Statements”. The new standard establishes principles for
the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial
statements when an entity controls one or more other
entities. IFRS 10 replaces the consolidation requirements in
SIC-12 “Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities” and IAS 27
“Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”. IFRS 10 builds
on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as
the determining factor in whether an entity should be included
within the consolidated financial statements of the parent
company. The standard provides additional guidance to assist
in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess.
IFRS 10 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January
1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company has
evaluated the requirements of IFRS 10 and these requirements
are not expected to have a material impact on Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”.
The new standard defines fair value, sets out in a single IFRS a
framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures
about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies when other IFRSs
require or permit fair value measurements. It does not introduce
any new requirements to measure an asset or a liability at fair
value or change what is measured at fair value in IFRSs or address
how to present changes in fair value. IFRS 13 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early application
is permitted. The Company has evaluated the requirements
of IFRS 13 and these requirements are not expected to have a
material impact on Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2011, the IASB issued Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation
of Financial Statements” that will improve and align the
presentation of items of other comprehensive income (OCI) in
financial statements prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The amendments require
companies preparing financial statements in accordance with
IFRSs to group together items within OCI that may be reclassified
to the profit or loss section of the income statement. The
amendments will also reaffirm existing requirements that items
in OCI and profit or loss should be presented as either a single
statement or two consecutive statements. This amendment
is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2012.
Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company has evaluated the
requirements of IAS 1 and these requirements are not expected
to have a material impact on Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2011, the IASB issued IAS 19 (Amended) “Employee
Benefits”. The new standard has eliminated an option to defer
the recognition of gains and losses through re-measurements
and requires such gain or loss to be recognized through other
comprehensive income in the year of occurrence to reduce
volatility. The amended standard requires immediate recognition
of effects of any plan amendments. Further it also requires
return on assets in profit or loss to be restricted to government
bond yields or corporate bond yields, considered for valuation
of Projected Benefit Obligation, irrespective of actual portfolio
allocations. The actual return from the portfolio in excess of or
less than such yields is recognized through Other Comprehensive
Income. The amendment is effective retrospectively for fiscal
years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier adoption
is permitted. The Company has evaluated the requirements of
IAS 19 (Amended) and these requirements are not expected to
have a material impact on Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December, 2011, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 32
“Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities”. The purpose
of the amendment is to clarify some of the requirements
for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities on the
statements of financial position. This includes clarifying the
meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off” and
also the application of the IAS 32 offsetting criteria to settlement
systems (such as central clearing house systems) which apply
gross settlement mechanisms that are not simultaneous. The
amendment is effective retrospectively for fiscal years beginning
on or after January 1, 2014. Earlier application is permitted. The
Company is evaluating the impact these amendments will have
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2012, the IASB issued IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in
Other Entities”. This standard provides comprehensive disclosure
requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including
joint arrangements, associates, special purpose. The objective of
the standard is to enable the entities to disclose the significant
judgement and assumptions it has made in determining:
the nature of its interest in another entity or arrangement,
i)
i.e control, joint control or significant influence.
The type of joint arrangement when the joint arrangement
ii)
is structured through separate vehicle.
IFRS 12 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
2013. Early application is permitted. The Company has evaluated
the requirements of IFRS 12 and these requirements are not
200
Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
expected to have a material impact on Consolidated Financial
Statements.
and financial policies, the appointing of a majority of the board
of directors, and appointment of key managerial personnel.
4.
Demerger of diversified business and discontinued
operations
During the year, the Company had initiated and completed the
Demerger of the Diversified Business. The scheme of arrangement
(“Scheme”) involved transfer of the Diversified Business to
Wipro Enterprises Limited (“Resulting Company”), a company
incorported under the laws of India. The Resulting Company, at the
option of the shareholder of the Company issued either its equity
or redeemable preference shares in consideration of the Demerger
to each shareholder of the Company on a proportionate basis.
The Scheme also provided an option for the public shareholders
to exchange equity shares of the Resulting Company for the
listed shares in the Company held by the promoter group. The
scheme is effective March 31, 2013 after receiving the sanction
of the Honorable High Court and filing of the certified copy of
the Scheme with the Registrar of Companies.
In connection with the Demerger, all subsidiaries which
pertained to the Diversifed Business were transferred to the
Resulting Company. Certain of these subsidiaries in turn
possessed subsidiaries which do not pertained to the Diversified
Business and instead are considered a portion of the IT Services
business segment. Therefore, the Resulting Company is now
in the process of completing the transfer of the IT Services
related subsidiaries back to the Company. In the interim, the
Board of Directors of the Resulting Company has authorised the
Company to retain all operating and management control for
such subsidiaries, including the power to govern the operating
Following the Effective Date, the Diversified Business is classified
and presented in the consolidated financial statements as
discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5 – Non-
Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The
Demerger is considered as business under common control and
hence is outside the scope of application of IFRS 3 and IFRIC 17.
Accordingly, assets and liabilities of the Diversified Business as
on the Effective Date will be at their carrying values. Consequent
upon giving effect to the Scheme of Demerger:
(i)
The assets and liabilities of the demerged undertaking
have been transferred to the Resulting Company at their
carrying amounts as of the effective date;
(ii)
The carrying amount of net assets transferred pursuant to
the Scheme has been accounted as under:
a.
b.
The securities premium account has been reduced
by ` 20,000 as per the court order; and
The retained earnings has been reduced by the
balance amount.
In January 2013, the Company acquired 100% share capital
of L.D. Waxson (Singapore) Pte Limited and Hervil S.A. These
subsidiaries were transferred to the Resulting Company as part
of the Diversified Business and are presented as part of results
from Discontinued Operations. Since the Company intended
to transfer these subsidiaries to the Resulting Company since
the acquisition date, the Company has adopted the single line
method of consolidation for these subsidiaries.
The results of the Diversified Business are as follows:
Revenues ........................................................................................................................
Expenses (net) .............................................................................................................
Finance and other income/(expense), net .........................................................
Share of profits/(losses) of equity accounted investee, net of taxes ........
Profit before tax ...........................................................................................................
Income tax expense ...................................................................................................
Profit for the period from discontinued operations ................................
Profit from discontinued operations attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company .............................................................................
Non-controlling interest ...........................................................................................
Earnings per equity share:
Basic .................................................................................................................................
Diluted ............................................................................................................................
Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing earnings
per equity share:
Basic .................................................................................................................................
Diluted ............................................................................................................................
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 39,104
(35,876)
12
648
3,888
(837)
` 3,051
` 3,040
11
` 3,051
1.25
1.24
2012
` 53,226
(49,125)
(207)
333
4,227
(808)
` 3,419
` 3,405
14
` 3,419
1.39
1.39
2013
` 56,706
(51,530)
1,380
(107)
6,449
(1,437)
` 5,012
` 4,997
15
` 5,012
2.04
2.03
2,437,492,921
2,453,409,506
2,449,777,457
2,457,511,538
2,453,218,759
2,459,184,321
Wipro Limited
201
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Cash flows from/ (used in) discontinued operations
Net cash flows from operating activities ......................................................
Net cash flows used in investing activities ...................................................
Net cash flows from/(used) in financing activities ....................................
Increase/(decrease) in net cash flows for the period .........................
Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Company (carrying values)
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 1,412
(1,086)
(457)
` (131)
2012
` 4,298
(3,321)
(161)
` 816
Goodwill ..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Intangible assets ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment .......................................................................................................................................................
Investment in equity accounted investee ...................................................................................................................................
Investment in newly acquired subsidiaries .................................................................................................................................
Other assets ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Inventories ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Trade receivables ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Available for sale investments .........................................................................................................................................................
Current tax assets .................................................................................................................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents ................................................................................................................................................................
Loans and borrowings ........................................................................................................................................................................
Deferred tax liabilities, net ................................................................................................................................................................
Trade payables, other liabilities and provisions ........................................................................................................................
Net assets and liabilities .................................................................................................................................................................
The above is effected in the consolidated financial statements of changes in equity.
5.
Property, plant and equipment
2013
` 5,709
(9,825)
4,611
` 495
` 18,660
3,255
9,722
3,193
8,276
6,175
7,543
7,048
13,009
14
4,163
(7,515)
(1,122)
(13,914)
` 58,507
Cost:
As at April 1, 2011
Translation adjustment ......................................
Additions ................................................................
Acquisition through business combination
Disposal / adjustments .......................................
As at March 31, 2012
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
As at April 1, 2011
Translation adjustment ......................................
Depreciation...........................................................
Disposal / adjustments .......................................
As at March 31, 2012
Capital work-in-progress ...................................
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2012
Land
Buildings
Plant and
machinery*
` 3,754
30
445
58
(44)
` 4,243
`
`
-
-
-
-
-
` 22,968
389
2,113
15
(159)
` 25,326
` 2,502
136
649
(28)
` 3,259
` 54,209
1,951
10,096
279
(960)
` 65,575
` 35,649
1,233
6,537
(622)
` 42,797
Furniture
fixtures
and
equipment
` 11,024
229
1,729
51
(523)
` 12,510
` 6,438
132
2,077
(381)
` 8,266
Vehicles
Total
` 2,599
26
69
9
(621)
` 2,082
` 2,119
21
281
(536)
` 1,885
` 94,554
2,625
14,452
412
(2,307)
` 109,736
` 46,708
1,522
9,544
(1,567)
` 56,207
5,459
` 58,988
202
Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Land
Buildings
Plant and
machinery*
Furniture
fixtures
and
equipment
Vehicles
Total
` 2,082
9
52
-
(417)
(296)
` 1,430
` 4,243
15
159
-
(4)
(423)
` 3,990
` 12,510
70
910
7
(716)
(1,101)
` 11,680
` 65,575
1,235
5,960
200
(1,624)
(9,548)
` 61,798
` 25,326
267
396
2
(109)
(3,095)
` 22,787
Cost:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment ......................................
Additions ................................................................
Acquisition through business combination
Disposal / adjustments .......................................
Effect of demerger of diversified business ..
As at March 31, 2013
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
` 56,207
As at April 1, 2012
907
Translation adjustment ......................................
10,186
Depreciation...........................................................
(2,608)
Disposal / adjustments .......................................
(7,596)
Effect of demerger of diversified business ..
` 57,096
As at March 31, 2013
5,936
Capital work-in-progress ** ..............................
` 50,525
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2013
*Including net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 7,463 and ` 7,236 as at March 31, 2012 and
2013, respectively.
** Net of ` 2,855 pertains to the Diversified Business and is presented as discontinued operations.
` 109,736
1,596
7,477
209
(2,870)
(14,463)
` 101,685
` 42,797
786
7,651
(1,503)
(5,641)
` 44,090
` 3,259
89
745
(69)
(987)
` 3,037
` 8,266
23
1,647
(645)
(717)
` 8,574
` 1,885
9
143
(391)
(251)
` 1,395
`
-
-
-
-
-
-
`
Interest capitalized by the Company was ` 63 and ` 197 for
the year ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The
capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing
cost capitalized for the year ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 are
11.07% and 8.82%, respectively.
amounting to ` 207 and Nil during the year ended March 31,
2012 and 2013, respectively.
Goodwill as at March 31, 2012 and 2013 has been allocated to
the following reportable segments:
IT Services
IT Products
Consumer Care and Lighting
Others
Total
6. Goodwill and Intangible assets
Segment
The movement in goodwill balance is given below:
Balance at the beginning of the
year
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business
combination, net
Effect of demerger of diversified
business
Balance at the end of the year
Year ended March 31,
2013
2012
` 54,818
7,207
` 67,937
3,810
5,912
1,669
-
` 67,937
(18,660)
` 54,756
CGUs
Acquisition through business combination for the year ended
March 31, 2013, includes goodwill recognised on acquisition of
Promax Applications Group, AIT Software Services PTE Ltd and
VIT Consultancy Pvt Ltd under the IT Services Segment.
Infocrossing
Healthcare
Unza
As at March 31,
2012
` 49,809
546
15,354
2,228
` 67,937
2013
` 54,169
587
-
-
` 54,756
As at March 31,
2012
` 13,221
11,358
14,173
2013
` 14,113
12,252
- *
The goodwill held in Infocrossing and Healthcare cash
generating units (CGU) are considered significant in comparison
to the total carrying amount of goodwill as at March 31, 2013.
The goodwill held in these CGUs are as follows:
The Company has recognized additional goodwill as a result of
earn-out provisions from business combinations consummated
in fiscal years 2006 and 2007 (contingent consideration)
* transferred to diversified business pursuant to the Demerger
and presented as discontinued operations.
Wipro Limited
203
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
The movement in intangible assets is given below:
Cost:
As at April 1, 2011
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business combination
Additions
As at March 31, 2012
Accumulated amortization and impairment:
As at April 1, 2011
Translation adjustment
Amortization
As at March 31, 2012
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2012
Cost:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business combination
Additions
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2013
Accumulated amortization and impairment:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment
Amortization
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2013
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2013
Customer related Marketing related
Intangible assets
` 1,943
123
864
-
` 2,930
` 733
-
429
` 1,162
` 1,768
` 2,930
31
497
-
(455)
` 3,003
` 1,162
-
470
-
` 1,632
` 1,371
` 3,395
171
-
97
` 3,663
` 1,054
65
83
` 1,202
` 2,461
` 3,663
55
663
-
(3,563)
` 818
` 1,202
125
53
(905)
` 475
` 343
Total
` 5,338
294
864
97
` 6,593
` 1,787
65
512
` 2,364
` 4,229
` 6,593
86
1,160
-
(4,018)
` 3,821
` 2,364
125
523
(905)
` 2,107
` 1,714
Net carrying value of marketing-related intangibles includes
indefinite life intangible assets (brands and trade-marks) of
` 1,745 and Nil as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. These
marketing-related intangibles are transferred to the Resulting
Company as part of the Diversified Business pursuant to the
Demerger and are presented as discontinued operations.
The assessment of marketing-related intangibles (brands
and trade-marks) that have an indefinite life were based on
a number of factors, including the competitive environment,
market share, brand history, product life cycles, operating plan
and macroeconomic environment of the geographies in which
these brands operate.
Amortization expense on intangible assets is included in selling
and marketing expenses in the statement of income.
As of March 31, 2013, the estimated remaining amortization
period for customer-related intangibles acquired on acquisition
are as follows:
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible were tested for
impairment annually in accordance with the Company’s
procedure for determining the recoverable value of such assets.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to
a CGU representing the lowest level within the Group at which
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes,
and which is not higher than the Group’s operating segment.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is the higher of its FVLCTS
and its VIU. The FVLCTS of the CGU is determined based on
the market capitalization approach, using the turnover and
earnings multiples derived from observed market data. The VIU
is determined based on discounted cash flow projections. Key
assumptions on which the Company has based its determination
of VIUs include:
a)
Estimated cash flows for five years based on formal/
approved internal management budgets with extrapolation for
the remaining period, wherever such budgets were shorter than
5 years period.
Acquisition
Citi Technology Services Limited
Science Application International
Corporation
Promax Applications Group
Estimated remaining
amortization period
1.75 years
0.25 – 8.25 years
0.25 – 9.25 years
b)
Terminal value arrived by extrapolating last forecasted
year cash flows to perpetuity using long-term growth rates.
These long-term growth rates take into consideration external
macroeconomic sources of data. Such long-term growth rate
considered does not exceed that of the relevant business and
industry sector.
204
Annual Report 2012-13
c)
The discount rates used are based on the Company’s
weighted average cost of capital as an approximation of the
weighted average cost of capital of a comparable market
participant, which are adjusted for specific country risks.
d)
Value-in-use is calculated using after tax assumptions. The
use of after tax assumptions does not result in a value-in-use that
is materially different from the value-in-use that would result if
the calculation was performed using before tax assumptions. The
before tax discount rate is determined based on the value-in-use
derived from the use of after tax assumptions.
Assumptions
Year ended March 31,
Terminal value long- term
growth rate
After tax discount rate
Before tax discount rate
2012
3%-6%
2013
2%-6%
10%-16%
10%-15.5%
11.4%-20.8% 11.7%-23.1%
Based on the above, no impairment was identified as of March 31,
2012 and 2013 as the recoverable value of the CGUs exceeded the
carrying value. Further, none of the CGU’s tested for impairment
as of March 31, 2012 and 2013 were at risk of impairment. An
analysis of the calculation’s sensitivity to a change in the key
parameters (Revenue growth, operating margin, discount rate
and long-term growth rate) based on reasonably probable
assumptions, did not identify any probable scenarios where the
CGU’s recoverable amount would fall below its carrying amount.
7. Business combination
A summary of the acquisitions completed in the financial year
2010-11 and 2011-12 is given below
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Management’s
assessment
of business
rationale
The acquisition
will further
strengthen
Company’s
presence in the
Energy, Natural
Resources
and Utilities
domain.
Name of entity and
effective date of
acquisition
Nature of
business
Global oil and
gas information
technology practice
of the Commercial
Business Services
Business Unit of
Science Applications
International
Corporation Inc., along
with 100% of the share
capital in SAIC Europe
Limited and SAIC
India Private Limited.
On July 2, 2011 the
Company also acquired
100% of the share
capital of SAIC Gulf LLC
(Collectively referred as
“SAIC”)
(June and July 2011)
Global oil and gas
consulting, system
integration and
outsourcing
services to global
oil majors with
significant domain
capabilities in the
areas of digital
oil field, petro-
technical data
management
and petroleum
application
services,
addressing
the upstream
segment
The total purchase price has been allocated to the acquired
assets and liabilities as follows:
Name of
entity
Purchase
consideration
including
earn-outs
Net
assets
Deferred
tax
liabilities
Intangible
assets
Goodwill
SAIC
7,536
1,478
7
756
5,309
8. Available for sale investments
Available for sale investments consists of the following:
Cost*
As at March 31, 2012
Gross gain
recognized
directly in
equity
Gross loss
recognized
directly in
equity
Fair Value
Cost*
As at March 31, 2013
Gross gain
recognized
directly in
equity
Gross loss
recognized
directly in
equity
Fair Value
Investment in liquid and
short-term mutual funds
` 37,773
and others
Certificate of deposits
31,398
` 69,171
Total
* Available for sale investments include investments amounting to ` 400 and ` 544 as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively,
pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency future contracts. The counterparties have an obligation to return the
securities to the Company upon settling all the open currency future contracts. There are no other significant terms and conditions
associated with the use of collateral.
` 37,478
31,419
` 68,897
` 32,635
9,267
` 41,902
` 32,706
9,255
` 41,961
` -
(21)
` (21)
` (25)
(12)
` (37)
` 295
-
` 295
` 96
-
` 96
Wipro Limited
205
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
9.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables
Allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable
As at March 31,
2012
` 83,076
2013
` 80,260
(2,748)
` 80,328
(3,625)
` 76,635
Cash and cash equivalent consists of the following for the
purpose of the cash flow statement:
Cash and cash equivalents
(as per above)
Bank overdrafts
As at March 31,
2011
2012
` 61,141 ` 77,666
2013
` 84,838
(242)
(719)
(464)
` 60,899 ` 77,202 ` 84,119
The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
is given below:
12. Other assets
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year, net
Uncollectable receivables charged
against allowance
Effect of demerger of diversified
business
Balance at the end of the year
10.
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
Stores and spare parts
Raw materials and components
Work in progress
Finished goods
Year ended March 31,
2013
` 2,748
1,242
2012
` 2,594
393
(239)
(120)
–
` 2,748
(245)
` 3,625
As at March 31,
2012
` 1,271
4,144
1,410
3,837
` 10,662
2013
` 1,234
648
43
1,338
` 3,263
11. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013
consist of cash and balances on deposit with banks. Cash and
cash equivalents consist of the following:
Cash and bank balances
Demand deposits with banks(1)
As at March 31,
2011
2013
2012
` 27,628 ` 41,141 ` 35,683
49,155
36,525
33,513
` 61,141 ` 77,666 ` 84,838
Current
Interest bearing deposits with
corporates(1)
Prepaid expenses
Due from officers and employees
Finance lease receivables
Advance to suppliers
Deferred contract costs
Interest receivable
Deposits
Balance with excise and customs
Non-convertible debentures
Others
Non current
Prepaid expenses including rentals
for leasehold land
Finance lease receivables
Deposits
Non-convertible debentures
Others
Total
As at March 31,
2012
2013
` 8,410
` 9,460
5,507
1,681
2,003
1,868
1,659
1,123
227
1,543
45
1,677
` 25,743
6,100
1,666
2,484
1,975
2,422
2,235
894
1,415
42
2,376
` 31,069
` 3,422
` 4,195
5,710
2,507
84
58
` 11,781
` 37,524
5,418
422
-
703
` 10,738
` 41,807
(1)These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any time
without prior notice and without any penalty on the principal.
(1) Such deposits earn a fixed rate of interest and will be liquidated
within 12 months.
Finance lease receivables
Finance lease receivables consist of assets that are leased to customers for periods ranging from 3 to 5 years, with lease payments
due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments. Details of finance lease receivables are given below:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values
Minimum lease payment
As at March 31,
2012
` 2,043
6,776
180
2013
` 2,557
6,443
172
Present value of minimum
lease payment
As at March 31,
2012
` 1,964
5,588
161
2013
` 2,362
5,382
158
206
Annual Report 2012-13206
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Minimum lease payment
As at March 31,
2012
8,999
(1,286)
` 7,713
2013
9,172
(1,270)
` 7,902
Present value of minimum
lease payment
As at March 31,
2012
-
-
` 7,713
` 2,003
5,710
2013
-
-
` 7,902
` 2,484
5,418
lines of credit, the Company requires consent of the lender and
compliance with certain financial covenants. Significant portion of
these lines of credit are revolving credit facilities and floating rate
foreign currency loans, renewable on a periodic basis. Significant
portion of these facilities bear floating rates of interest, referenced
to LIBOR and a spread, determined based on market conditions.
The Company has non-fund based revolving credit facilities
in various currencies equivalent to ` 38,611 for operational
requirements that can be used for the issuance of letters of
credit and bank guarantees. As of March 31, 2013, an amount of
` 14,858 was unutilized out of these non-fund based facilities.
Gross investment in lease
Less: Unearned finance income
Present value of minimum lease payment receivable
Included in the financial statements as follows:
Current finance lease receivables
Non-current finance lease receivables
13. Loans and borrowings
Short-term loans and borrowings
The Company had short-term borrowings including bank
overdrafts amounting to ` 35,740 and ` 42,241 as at March
31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Short-term borrowings from
banks as of March 31, 2013 primarily consist of lines of credit of
approximately ` 24,866, US$ 742 million, SAR 90 million, GBP 15
million, RM (Chinese Yuan) 19 million from bankers primarily for
working capital requirements. As of March 31, 2013, the Company
has unutilized lines of credit aggregating ` 14,251, US$ 163 million,
SAR 90 million, GBP 15 million, respectively. To utilize these unused
Long-term loans and borrowings
A summary of long- term loans and borrowings is as follows:
Currency
Unsecured external commercial borrowing
Japanese Yen
Unsecured term loan
Indian Rupee
Saudi Riyals
Others
Other secured term loans
Obligations under finance leases
Current portion of long term loans and borrowings
Non-current portion of long term loans and borrowings
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
Foreign
currency
in millions
Indian
Rupee
Foreign
currency
in
millions
Indian
Rupee
Interest
rate
Final
maturity
35,016
` 21,728
35,016
` 20,147
1.94%
April 2013
0% 2013 – 2015
-
-
0 – 2% 2013 – 2014
-
-
NA
6
463
79
177
55
` 22,502
716
` 23,218
` 708
22,510
NA
-
-
-
241
-
42
-
` 20,430
1,145
` 21,575
` 20,721
854
The Company has entered into cross-currency interest rate swap
(CCIRS) in connection with the unsecured external commercial
borrowing and has designated a portion of these as hedge of
net investment in foreign operation.
The contract governing the Company’s unsecured external
commercial borrowing contain certain covenants that limit
future borrowings and payments towards acquisitions in a
financial year. The terms of the other secured and unsecured
loans and borrowings also contain certain restrictive covenants
primarily requiring the Company to maintain certain financial
ratios. As of March 31, 2013, the Company has met the covenants
under these arrangements.
A portion of the above short-term loans and borrowings,
primarily obligation under finance leases and other secured
term loans aggregating to ` 2,398 and ` 3,127 as at March 31,
2012 and 2013, respectively are secured by underlying plant
and machinery.
Wipro Limited
207
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Interest expense was ` 937 and ` 863 for the year ended March
31, 2012 and 2013, respectively for the continuing operations.
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amount representing interest
Present value of minimum lease payments
Included in the financial statements as follows:
Current finance lease payables
Non-current finance lease payables
14. Trade payables and accrued expenses
Trade payables and accrued expenses consist of the following:
As at March 31,
2012
` 23,429
23,829
` 47,258
2013
` 15,434
32,633
` 48,067
As at March 31,
2012
2013
` 4,241
3,176
1,157
1,129
` 9,703
` 3,046
473
` 3,519
` 13,222
` 4,042
4,011
2,405
531
` 10,989
` 2,812
578
` 3,390
` 14,379
As at March 31,
2012
2013
` 306
815
` 1,121
` 61
` 1,182
` 305
869
` 1,174
` 9
` 1,183
Trade payables
Accrued expenses
15. Other liabilities and provisions
Other liabilities:
Current:
Statutory and other liabilities
Employee benefit obligation
Advance from customers
Others
Non-current:
Employee benefit obligations
Others
Total
Provisions:
Current:
Provision for warranty
Others
Non-current:
Provision for warranty
Total
208
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments
under finance leases, together with the present value of
minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2012 and 2013:
Minimum lease payment
As at March 31,
Present value of minimum
lease payment
As at March 31,
2012
` 281
478
6
765
(49)
` 716
2013
` 476
936
-
1,412
(267)
` 1,145
2012
` 255
455
6
-
-
` 716
` 255
461
2013
` 377
768
-
-
-
` 1,145
` 377
768
Provision for warranty represents cost associated with providing
sales support services which are accrued at the time of
recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over
a period of 1 to 2 years. Other provisions primarily include
provisions for indirect tax related contingencies and litigations.
The timing of cash outflows in respect of such provision cannot
be reasonably determined.
A summary of activity for provision for warranty and other
provisions is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2013
Provision
for
warranty
Others
Total
` 367
` 815
` 1,182
426
(457)
(22)
58
(4)
-
484
(461)
(22)
` 314
` 869
` 1,183
Balance at the
beginning of the year
Additional provision
during the year, net
Provision used during
the year.
Effect of demerger of
diversified business
Balance at the end of
the year
Annual Report 2012-13
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
16. Financial instruments
Fair Value
Financial assets and liabilities (carrying value/fair value):
Assets:
Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Available for sale financial
investments
Derivative assets
Other assets
Total
Liabilities:
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued
expenses
Derivative liabilities
Other liabilities
Total
As at March 31,
2012
2013
` 80,328
30,025
77,666
` 76,635
31,988
84,838
41,961
4,930
21,769
` 256,679
69,171
3,082
24,638
` 290,352
` 58,958
` 63,816
47,258
6,661
566
` 113,443
46,163
1,093
629
` 111,701
By Category (Carrying value/Fair value):
Assets:
Loans and receivables
Derivative assets
Available for sale financial
assets
Total
Liabilities:
Financial liabilities at
amortized cost
Trade and other payables
Derivative liabilities
Total
As at March 31,
2012
2013
` 209,788
4,930
41,961
` 218,099
3,082
69,171
` 256,679
` 290,352
` 58,958
` 63,816
47,824
6,661
` 113,443
46,792
1,093
` 111,701
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables,
unbilled revenues, trade payables, current financial liabilities and
borrowings approximate their carrying amount largely due to
the short-term nature of these instruments. A substantial portion
of the Company’s long-term debt has been contracted at floating
rates of interest, which are reset at short intervals. Accordingly,
the carrying value of such long-term debt approximates
fair value. Further, finance lease receivables are periodically
evaluated based on individual credit worthiness of customers.
Based on this evaluation, the Company records allowance for
expected losses on these receivables. As of March 31, 2012 and
2013, the carrying value of such receivables, net of allowances
approximates the fair value.
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which
are classified as available-for-sale are measured using quoted
market prices at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity
held. Fair value of investments in certificate of deposits,
classified as available for sale is determined using observable
market inputs.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined
based on observable market inputs including currency spot and
forward rates, yield curves, currency volatility etc.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level
1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.
as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 – Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on
observable market data (unobservable inputs)
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Particulars
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
Total
Fair value measurements at
reporting date using
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Total
Fair value measurements at
reporting date using
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Assets
Derivative instruments
- Cash flow hedges
- Net investment hedges
- Others
Available for sale financial assets:
- Investment in liquid and short-
term mutual funds
- Investment in certificate of
deposits and other investments
Wipro Limited
` 2,218
1,136
1,576
` -
-
-
` 2,218
1,136
1,576
20,785
18,373
2,412
21,176
-
21,176
` -
-
-
-
-
` 2,590
-
492
` -
-
-
` 2,590
-
492
14,125
11,811
2,314
55,046
-
55,046
` -
-
-
-
-
209
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Particulars
As at March 31, 2012
As at March 31, 2013
Total
Fair value measurements at
reporting date using
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Total
Fair value measurements at
reporting date using
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
- Cash flow hedges
- Net investment hedges
- Others
Derivatives assets and liabilities:
2,812
2,668
1,181
-
-
-
2,812
2,668
1,181
-
-
-
65
367
661
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations
on foreign currency assets / liabilities, forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency and net investment in foreign
operations. The Company follows established risk management
policies, including the use of derivatives to hedge foreign currency
assets / liabilities, foreign currency forecasted cash flows and
net investment in foreign operations. The counter party in these
derivative instruments is a bank and the Company considers the
risks of non-performance by the counterparty as non-material.
The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal
amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts outstanding:
Designated derivative
instruments
Sell
Interest rate swaps
Net investment hedges in
foreign operations
Cross-currency swaps
Others
Non designated derivative
instruments
Sell
Buy
Cross currency swaps
As at March 31,
2012
2013
US$ 1,081 US$ 777
108
17 €
€
61
4 £
£
-
1,474 ¥
¥
9
AUD
30
US$
- AUD
- US$
¥ 24,511 ¥ 24,511
262 US$ 357
US$
40
€
40 €
US$
£
€
AUD
841 US$ 1,241
73
47
60
58 £
44 €
31 AUD
US$
¥
¥
555 US$ 767
1,525
7,000
1,997 ¥
7,000 ¥
The following table summarizes activity in the cash flow hedging
reserve within equity related to all derivative instruments
classified as cash flow hedges:
-
-
-
65
367
661
-
-
-
As at March 31,
2012
2013
`
(1,226) ` (1,605)
1,272
(25)
(12)
-
(1,639)
3,299
`
`
(379) ` 3,274
(1,605) ` 1,669
(180)
247
`
(1,358) ` 1,489
Balance as at the beginning of the
year
Net (gain)/loss reclassified into
statement of income on occurrence
of hedged transactions(1)
Deferred cancellation gains/(losses)
relating to roll - over hedging
Changes in fair value of effective
portion of derivatives
Gains/ (losses) on cash flow hedging
derivatives, net
Balance as at the end of the year
Deferred tax asset thereon
Balance as at the end of the year, net
of deferred tax
(1) On occurrence of hedge transactions, net (gain)/loss was
included as part of revenues.
The related hedge transactions for balance in cash flow
hedging reserve as of March 31, 2013 are expected to occur and
reclassified to the statement of income over a period of 5 years.
As at March 31, 2012 and 2013, there were no significant gains
or losses on derivative transactions or portions thereof that have
become ineffective as hedges, or associated with an underlying
exposure that did not occur.
Sale of financial assets
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the
Company transfers accounts receivables, net investment in
finance lease receivables (financials assets) to banks. Under the
terms of the arrangements, the Company surrenders control over
the financial assets and transfer is without recourse. Accordingly,
such transfers are recorded as sale of financial assets. Gains and
losses on sale of financial assets without recourse are recorded
at the time of sale based on the carrying value of the financial
assets and fair value of servicing liability.
In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with recourse.
Under arrangements with recourse, the Company is obligated
to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, subject to limits
specified in the agreement with the banks. The Company has
210
Annual Report 2012-13
transferred trade receivables with recourse obligation (credit
risk) and accordingly, in such cases the amounts received are
recorded as borrowings in the statement of financial position
and cash flows from financing activities. As at March 31, 2012 and
2013, the maximum amount of recourse obligation in respect
of the transferred financial assets (recorded as borrowings) is
` 1,163 and Nil, respectively.
Financial risk management
General
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, to fair values or
to future cash flows that may result from a change in the price
of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument
may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes
that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is
attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments
including investments, foreign currency receivables, payables
and loans and borrowings.
The Company’s exposure to market risk is a function of
investment and borrowing activities and revenue generating
activities in foreign currency. The objective of market risk
management is to avoid excessive exposure of the Company’s
earnings and equity to losses.
Risk Management Procedures
The Company manages market risk through a corporate treasury
department, which evaluates and exercises independent control
over the entire process of market risk management. The corporate
treasury department recommends risk management objectives
and policies, which are approved by senior management
and the Audit Committee. The activities of this department
include management of cash resources, implementing hedging
strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing strategies,
and ensuring compliance with market risk limits and policies.
Foreign currency risk
The Company operates internationally and a major portion of
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently
the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through
its sales and services in the United States and elsewhere,
and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign
currencies. The exchange rate risk primarily arises from foreign
exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances, forecasted cash
flows, payables and foreign currency loans and borrowings. A
significant portion of revenue is in U.S. Dollars, Euro and Pound
Sterling, while a significant portion of costs are in Indian Rupees.
The exchange rate between the rupee and U.S. Dollar, Euro and
Pound Sterling has fluctuated significantly in recent years and
may continue to fluctuate in the future. Appreciation of the rupee
against these currencies can adversely affect the Company’s
results of operations.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from
these transactions and enters into foreign currency derivative
instruments to mitigate such exposure. The Company follows
established risk management policies, including the use of
derivatives like foreign exchange forward / option contracts to
hedge forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency.
The Company has designated certain derivative instruments
as cash flow hedge to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure
of forecasted highly probable cash flows. The Company has
also designated a combination of foreign currency borrowings
and related cross-currency swaps and other foreign currency
derivative instruments as hedge of its net investment in foreign
operations.
As at March 31, 2012 and 2013, Re. 1 increase / decrease in the
exchange rate of Indian Rupee with U.S. Dollar would result in
approximately ` 1,629 and ` 1,608 decrease / increase in the fair
value of the Company’s foreign currency dollar denominated
derivative instruments, respectively.
As at March 31, 2012 and 2013, 1% change in the exchange rate
between U.S. dollar and Yen would result in approximately ` 194
and ` 182 increase/decrease in the fair value of cross-currency
interest rate swaps, respectively.
The below table presents foreign currency risk from non derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2012 and 2013:
US$
Euro
As at March 31, 2012
Pound
Sterling
Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Net assets / (liabilities)
` 30,205
9,735
23,726
206
` (28,214)
(12,095)
` 23,563
` 5,711
2,727
1,439
515
` (742)
(2,186)
` 7,464
` 6,427
3,131
1,492
42
` -
(1,912)
` 9,180
Wipro Limited
Japanese
Yen
` 402
59
322
-
Other
currencies#
` 5,699
485
1,931
181
` (21,728)
(140)
` (21,085)
` -
(2,068)
` 6,228
Total
` 48,444
16,137
28,910
944
` (50,684)
(18,401)
` 25,350
211
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
US$
Euro
As at March 31, 2013
Pound
Sterling
Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Net assets / (liabilities)
` 23,886
9,819
22,744
206
` (39,724)
(14,895)
` 2,036
` 5,174
2,236
761
1,503
` –
(2,745)
` 6,929
` 7,503
3,062
1,361
71
` –
(1,453)
` 10,544
Japanese
Yen
` 290
18
125
4
Other
currencies#
` 5,999
2,244
4,937
1,449
Total
` 42,852
17,379
29,927
3,234
` (20,147)
(161)
` (19,871)
` (142)
(2,562)
` 11,925
` (60,013)
(21,816)
` 11,563
# Other currencies reflects currencies such as Singapore dollars, Saudi Arabian riyals etc.
As at March 31, 2012 and 2013 respectively, every 1% increase/
decrease of the respective foreign currencies compared to
functional currency of the Company would impact our result
from operating activities by approximately ` 254 and ` 116
respectively.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk primarily arises from floating rate borrowing,
including various revolving and other lines of credit. The
Company’s investments are primarily in short-term investments,
which do not expose it to significant interest rate risk. The
Company manages its net exposure to interest rate risk relating
to borrowings, by balancing the proportion of fixed rate
borrowing and floating rate borrowing in its total borrowing
portfolio. To manage this portfolio mix, the Company may enter
into interest rate swap agreements, which allows the Company
to exchange periodic payments based on a notional amount
and agreed upon fixed and floating interest rates. As of March
31, 2013, substantially all of the Company borrowings was
subject to floating interest rates, which reset at short intervals. If
interest rates were to increase by 100 bps from March 31, 2013,
additional annual interest expense on the Company’s floating
rate borrowing would amount to approximately ` 496.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers may not
be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this,
the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of
customers, taking into account the financial condition, current
economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of
accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly. No
single customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts
receivable as at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively and
revenues for the year ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013,
respectively. There is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets,
investment in certificates of deposits and interest bearing
deposits with corporates are neither past due nor impaired.
Cash and cash equivalents with banks and interest-bearing
deposits are placed with corporate, which have high credit-
ratings assigned by international and domestic credit-rating
agencies. Available-for-sale financial assets substantially
include investment in liquid mutual fund units. Certificates of
deposit represent funds deposited with banks or other financial
institutions for a specified time period.
Financial assets that are past due but not impaired
There is no other class of financial assets that is past
due but not impaired except for trade receivables of
` 2,748 and ` 3,625 as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
Of the total receivables, ` 58,982 and ` 52,259 as of March 31,
2012 and 2013, respectively, were neither past due nor impaired.
The company’s credit period generally ranges from 45-60 days.
The aging analysis of the receivables have been considered
from the date the invoice falls due. The age wise break up of
receivables, net of allowances that are past due, is given below:
Financial assets that are neither
past due nor impaired
Financial assets that are past due
but not impaired
Past due 0 – 30 days
Past due 31 – 60 days
Past due 61 – 90 days
Past due over 90 days
Total past due and not impaired
Counterparty risk
As at March 31,
2012
` 58,982
2013
` 52,259
9,970
4,410
3,263
12,702
` 30,345
8,047
4,898
3,374
17,229
` 33,548
Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable
securities, settlement risk on derivative and money market
contracts and credit risk on demand and time deposits. Issuer
risk is minimized by only buying securities which are at least
AA rated. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy of
entering into transactions with counterparties that are usually
banks or financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings.
Exposure to these risks are closely monitored and maintained
within predetermined parameters. There are limits on credit
exposure to any financial institution. The limits are regularly
212
Annual Report 2012-13
assessed and determined based upon credit analysis including
financial statements and capital adequacy ratio reviews. In
addition, net settlement agreements are contracted with
significant counterparties.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will
not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
reasonable price. The Company’s corporate treasury department
is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement
management. In addition, processes and policies related to
such risks are overseen by senior management. Management
monitors the Company’s net liquidity position through rolling
forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. As of March 31,
2012 and 2013, cash and cash equivalents are held with major
banks and financial institutions.
The table below provided details regarding the contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities.
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities
Less than 1
year
` 36,448
47,258
6,354
Less than 1
year
` 62,962
46,163
` 975
As at March 31, 2012
1-2 years
2-4 years
4-7 years
Total
` 22,121
-
273
` 314
-
34
` 75
-
-
` 58,958
47,258
6,661
As at March 31, 2013
1-2 years
2-4 years
4-7 years
Total
` 635
-
` 17
` 219
-
` 78
` -
-
` 23
` 63,816
46,163
` 1,093
The balanced view of liquidity and financial indebtedness is
stated in the table below. This calculation of the net cash position
is used by the management for external communication with
investors, analysts and rating agencies:
Cash and cash equivalents
Interest bearing deposits with
corporates
Available for sale investments
Loans and borrowings
Net cash position
As at March 31,
2012
` 77,666
8,410
2013
` 84,838
9,460
41,961
(58,958)
` 69,079
69,171
(63,816)
` 99,653
17.
Investment in equity accounted investees
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited (Wipro GE)
The Company held 49% interest in Wipro GE which is a private
entity that is not listed on any public exchange. The carrying
value of the investment in Wipro GE as at March 31, 2012 and
2013 was ` 3,232 and Nil respectively. The Company’s share of
profits/(losses) of Wipro GE for the year ended March 31, 2011,
2012 and 2013 was ` 648, ` 335 and ` (108), respectively, which
is considered under results of discontinued operations.
The aggregate summarized financial information of Wipro GE
is as follows:
Revenue
Gross profit
Profit /(loss) for the year
Total assets
Total liabilities.
Total equity
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 19,882
5,278
1,127
2012
` 25,684
4,611
553
2013
` 30,103
4,144
(203)
As at March 31,
2012
` 18,608
10,408
` 8,200
2013 *
-
-
-
In April 2010, Wipro GE acquired medical equipment and related
businesses from General Electric for a cash consideration of
approximately ` 3,728.
* The investment in Wipro GE has been transferred to the
resulting company pursuant to Demerger and is therefore
classified as discontinued operations. Refer note 4.
Others
During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Company entered
into an agreement to purchase 26% of the equity investments in
Wipro Kawasaki Precision Machinery Pvt. Ltd (‘Wipro Kawasaki’)
for a cash consideration of ` 130. Wipro Kawasaki is a private entity
that is not listed on any public exchange. The investment in Wipro
Kawasaki was transferred to the resulting company pursuant to
demerger and therefore the carrying value of the investment in
Wipro Kawasaki as at March 31, 2013 was Nil. The Company’s share
of profits/ (loss) of Wipro Kawasaki for the year ended March 31,
2011, 2012 and 2013 was Nil, ` (3) and ` 1, respectively.
Wipro Limited
213
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
18. Foreign currency translation reserve
The movement in foreign currency translation reserve attributable
to equity holders of the Company is summarized below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Translation difference related to
foreign operations
Change in effective portion of
hedges of net investment in foreign
operations
Total change during the year
Effect of demerger of diversified
business
Balance at the end of the year
19.
Income taxes
As at March 31,
2012
` 1,524
2013
` 7,908
9,164
4,978
(2,780)
` 6,384
(1,055)
` 3,923
` -
` 7,908
` (6,361)
` 5,470
Income tax expense has been allocated as follows:
Year ended March 31,
2011
2012
2013
Income tax expense for
continuing operation
as per the statement of
income.
Income tax included in
other comprehensive
income on:
unrealized gains/(losses)
on available for sale
investments
gains/(losses) on cash
flow hedging derivatives
Total income taxes for
continuing operations
` 8,878
` 12,955 ` 16,912
2
44
(1)
37
(29)
427
` 8,924
` 12,925 ` 17,376
Income tax expenses consist of the following:
Current taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Deferred taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Total income tax expense
Total taxes of
continuing operations
Total taxes of
discontinued operations
Year ended March 31,
2011
2012
2013
` 5,573
3,895
` 9,468
` 292
( 46)
` 246
` 9,714
` 10,602
4,065
` 14,667
` (935)
31
` (904)
` 13,763
` 13,684
5,314
` 18,998
` (1,241)
592
` (649)
` 18,349
` 8,878
` 12,955
` 16,912
836
` 9,714
808
` 13,763
1,437
` 18,349
Income tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions recorded
in earlier periods, which are no longer required, amounting to `
590, ` 845 and ` 1,109 for the year ended March 31, 2011, 2012
and 2013, respectively.
The reconciliation between the provision of income tax of
continuing operations of the Company and amounts computed
by applying the Indian statutory income tax rate to profit before
taxes is as follows:
Year ended March 31,
2011
2012
2013
Profit before taxes from
continuing operations
Enacted income tax rate
in India
Computed expected tax
expense
Effect of:
Income exempt from tax
Basis differences that
will reverse during a tax
holiday period
Income taxed at higher/
(lower) rates
Income taxes relating to
prior years
Changes in unrecognized
deferred tax assets
Expenses disallowed for
tax purposes
Others, net
Total income tax expense
of continuing operation
` 59,148
` 65,523 ` 78,596
33.218% 32.445% 32.445%
19,647
21,259
25,500
(10,126)
(8,668)
(10,124)
(205)
615
(91)
(322)
655
1,508
(590)
(845)
(1,109)
62
(344)
393
19
277
6
378
826
24
` 8,878
` 12,955 ` 16,912
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
Carry-forward business
losses
Accrued expenses and
liabilities
Allowances for doubtful
accounts receivable
Cash flow hedges
Minimum alternate tax
Income received in advance
Others
As at March 31,
2011
` 2,042
2012
` 2,330
2013
` 3,526
521
716
218
488
-
196
4,181
930
1,477
789
1,264
247
1,223
1,285
85
6,889
-
1,844
1,383
86
9,580
Property, plant and
equipment
Amortizable goodwill
` (1,107)
(659)
` (2,223) ` (3,722)
(1,597)
(1,120)
214
Annual Report 2012-13
Intangible assets
Cash flow hedges
Investment in equity
accounted investee
Deferred Revenue
Net deferred tax assets
Amounts presented in
statement of financial
position:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
As at March 31,
2011
(682)
-
(567)
-
(3,015)
` 1,166
2012
(685)
-
(617)
-
(4,645)
` 2,244
2013
(294)
(180)
-
(398)
(6,191)
` 3,389
` 1,467
` (301)
` 2,597
` (353)
` 4,235
` (846)
Deferred taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gain / loss relating
to cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive
income and presented within equity in the cash flow hedging
reserve. Deferred tax liability on the intangible assets identified
and recorded separately at the time of an acquisition is recorded
by an adjustment to goodwill. Other than these, the change in
deferred tax assets and liabilities is primarily recorded in the
statement of income.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company
considers the extent to which, it is probable that the deferred
tax asset will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred
tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
profits during the periods in which those temporary differences
and tax loss carry-forwards become deductible. The Company
considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities,
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in
making this assessment. Based on this, the Company believes
that it is probable that the Company will realize the benefits of
these deductible differences. The amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term
if the estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward
period are reduced. Deferred tax asset in respect of unused tax
losses amounting to ` 1,734 and ` 1,678 as at March 31, 2012 and
2013, respectively have not been recognized by the Company.
The Company has recognized deferred tax assets of ` 2,330 and `
3,526 in respect of carry forward losses of its various subsidiaries
as at March 31, 2012 and 2013. Management’s projections of
future taxable income and tax planning strategies support the
assumption that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will
be available to utilize these deferred tax assets.
Pursuant to the changes in the Indian income tax laws, Minimum
Alternate Tax (MAT) has been extended to income in respect of
which deduction is claimed under section 10A, 10B and 10AA
of the Act; consequently, the Company has calculated its tax
liability for current domestic taxes after considering MAT. The
excess tax paid under MAT provisions over and above normal
tax liability can be carried forward and set-off against future tax
liabilities computed under normal tax provisions. The Company
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
was required to pay MAT and accordingly, a deferred tax asset
of ` 1,223 and ` 1,842 has been recognized in the statement of
financial position as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively,
which can be carried forward for a period of ten years from the
year of recognition.
A substantial portion of the profits of the Company’s India
operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being profits
attributable to export operations and profits from undertakings
situated in Software Technology, Hardware Technology Parks and
Export Oriented units. Under the tax holiday, the taxpayer can
utilize an exemption from income taxes for a period of any ten
consecutive years. The tax holidays on all facilities under Software
Technology, Hardware Technology Parks and Export oriented
units has expired on March 31, 2011. Additionally, under the
Special Economic Zone Act, 2005 scheme, units in designated
special economic zones providing service on or after April 1, 2005
will be eligible for a deduction of 100 percent of profits or gains
derived from the export of services for the first five years from
commencement of provision of services and 50 percent of such
profits and gains for a further five years. Certain tax benefits are
also available for a further five years subject to the unit meeting
defined conditions. Profits from certain other undertakings are
also eligible for preferential tax treatment. The tax holiday period
being currently available to the Company expires in various years
through fiscal 2026. The expiration period of tax holiday for each
unit within a SEZ is determined based on the number of years
that have lapsed following year of commencement of production
by that unit. The impact of tax holidays has resulted in a decrease
of current tax expense from our continuing operations of ` 9,368,
` 7,953 and ` 9,244 for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012
and 2013, respectively, compared to the effective tax amounts
that we estimate we would have been required to pay if these
incentives had not been available. The per share effect of these
tax incentives for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013
was ` 3.84, ` 3.25 and ` 3.77 respectively.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
temporary differences except in respect of taxable temporary
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries where
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be
controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will
not reverse in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, deferred
income tax liabilities on cumulative earnings of subsidiaries
amounting to ` 15,722 and ` 20,014 as of March 31, 2012 and
2013, respectively has not been recognized. Further, it is not
practicable to estimate the amount of the unrecognized deferred
tax liabilities for these undistributed earnings.
The tax loss carry-forwards of ` 5,344 and ` 5,566 as at March
31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively, relates to certain
subsidiaries on which deferred tax asset has not been recognized
by the Company. Approximately, ` 4,417 and ` 4,596 as at
March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively, of these tax
loss carry-forwards is not currently subject to expiration dates.
The remaining tax loss carry-forwards of approximately ` 928
and ` 970 as at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, respectively,
expires in various years through fiscal 2032.
Wipro Limited
215
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
The Company is subject to U.S. tax on income attributable to its
permanent establishment in the United States due to operation
of the U.S. branch. In addition, the Company is subject to a 15%
branch profit tax in the United States on the “dividend equivalent
amount” as that term is defined under U.S. tax law. The Company
has not triggered the branch profit tax until year ended March
31, 2013. The Company intends to maintain the current level of
net assets in the United States commensurate with its operation
and consistent with its business plan. The Company does not
intend to repatriate out of the Unites States any portion of its
current profits. Accordingly, the Company did not record current
and deferred tax provision for branch profit tax.
20. Dividends
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees.
According to the Indian law any dividend should be declared out
of accumulated distributable profits only after the transfer to a
general reserve of a specified percentage of net profit computed
in accordance with current regulations.
The cash dividends paid per equity share were ` 8, ` 6 and
` 6 during the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013,
respectively, including an interim dividend of ` 2 for the years
ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
During the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company has also
paid stock dividend, commonly known as bonus shares in India,
comprised of two equity shares for every three equity shares
outstanding on the record date and two ADSs for every three
ADSs outstanding on the record date. The stock dividend did
not affect the ratio of ADSs to equity shares, such that each ADS
after the stock dividend continues to represent one equity share
of par value of ` 2 per share.
The Board of Directors in their meeting on April 19, 2013
proposed a final dividend of ` 5 (US$0.09) per equity share and
ADR. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at
the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the shareholders, and
if approved, would result in a cash outflow of approximately
` 14,408, including corporate dividend tax thereon (` 2,093).
21. Additional capital disclosures
The key objective of the Company’s capital management is
to ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with the
focus on total equity to uphold investor, creditor, and customer
confidence and to ensure future development of its business. The
Company focused on keeping strong total equity base to ensure
independence, security, as well as a high financial flexibility for
potential future borrowings, if required without impacting the
risk profile of the Company.
The Company’s goal is to continue to be able to return excess
liquidity to shareholders by continuing to distribute annual
dividends in future periods. During the year ended March 31,
2012 and 2013, the Company distributed ` 4 as dividend per
equity share. The Company has also distributed an interim
dividend of ` 2 per equity share during the year ended March
31, 2013. The amount of future dividends will be balanced with
efforts to continue to maintain an adequate liquidity status.
The capital structure as of March 31, 2012 and 2013 was as
follows:
Total equity attributable to
the equity shareholders of
the Company
As percentage of total
capital
Current loans and
borrowings
Non-current loans and
borrowings
Total loans and borrowings
As percentage of total capital
Total capital (loans and
borrowings and equity)
As at March 31,
2012
2013 % Change
` 285,314
` 283,812
(0.53)%
83%
82%
36,448
62,962
22,510
58,958
17%
854
63,816
18%
8.24 %
` 344,272
` 347,628
0.97 %
The Company is predominantly equity-financed. This is also
evident from the fact that loans and borrowings represented
only 17% and 18% of total capital as of March 31, 2012 and 2013,
respectively. Further, the Company has consistently been a net
cash company with cash and bank balance along with available
for sale investments being in excess of debt.
22. Revenues (continuing operations)
Rendering of services
Sale of products
Total revenues
2012
Year ended March 31,
2011
2013
` 234,285 ` 280,713 ` 335,286
38,970
38,034
` 271,437 ` 318,747 ` 374,256
37,152
23. Expenses by nature (continuing operations)
Employee
compensation
Raw materials, finished
goods, process stocks
and stores and spares
consumed
Sub contracting/
technical fees/third
party application
Travel
Depreciation and
amortization
Repairs
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 122,248
2013
` 148,350 ` 179,627
2012
29,148
29,191
31,148
25,814
9,789
33,377
12,162
36,186
14,652
7,327
4,966
9,219
9,083
9,913
9,576
216
Annual Report 2012-13
Advertisement
Communication
Rent
Power and fuel
Legal and professional
fees
Rates, taxes and
insurance
Carriage and freight
Provision for doubtful
debt
Miscellaneous expenses
Total cost of revenues,
selling and marketing
expenses and general
and administrative
expenses
Year ended March 31,
2011
817
3,448
3,047
1,910
2012
1,095
3,961
3,457
2,171
2013
1,423
5,023
4,177
2,705
1,519
1,618
2,024
1,258
237
373
5,599
1,774
202
376
6,127
2,053
179
1,176
7,048
` 217,500
` 262,163 ` 306,910
24. Finance expense (continuing operations)
Interest expense
Exchange fluctuation
on foreign currency
borrowings, net
Total
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 767
2012
` 937
2013
` 863
1,157
` 1,924
2,434
` 3,371
1,830
` 2,693
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
25. Finance and other income (continuing operations)
Interest income
Dividend income
Gain on sale of
investments
Total
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 4,037
2012
` 6,531
2013
` 8,427
2,403
2,264
639
191
` 6,631
187
` 8,982
2,251
` 11,317
26. Earnings per equity share
A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in
the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share
is set out below:
Basic: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the
profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the period, excluding equity shares purchased by the Company
and held as treasury shares. Equity shares held by controlled
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (‘WERT’) and Wipro Inc Benefit Trust
(WIBT) have been reduced from the equity shares outstanding
for computing basic and diluted earnings per share. Earnings
per share and number of shares outstanding for the year ended
March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, have been adjusted for the grant
of 1 employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option
held by each eligible employee in terms of the demerger scheme
as on the Record Date.
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 52,977
2,437,492,921
` 21.74
` 20.49
2012
` 55,730
2,449,777,457
` 22.76
` 21.36
2013
` 66,359
2,453,218,759
` 27.05
` 25.01
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Employee share options are dilutive potential equity shares for the
Company.
The calculation is performed in respect of share options to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair
value (determined as the average market price of the Company’s shares during the period). The number of shares calculated as
above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Effect of dilutive equivalent share options
Weighted average number of equity shares for diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 52,977
2,437,492,921
15,916,585
2,453,409,506
` 21.61
` 20.36
2012
` 55,730
2,449,777,457
7,734,081
2,457,511,538
` 22.69
` 21.29
2013
` 66,359
2,453,218,759
5,965,562
2,459,184,321
` 26.98
` 24.95
Wipro Limited
217
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
27. Employee stock incentive plans
The stock compensation expense recognized for employee
services received during the year ended March 31, 2011, 2012
and 2013 is ` 949, ` 834 and ` 513 respectively for continuing
operations.
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (WERT)
In 1984, the Company established a controlled trust called the
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”). The WERT purchases shares
of the Company out of funds borrowed from the Company. The
Company’s Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee recommends to the WERT certain officers and key
employees, to whom the WERT grants shares from its holdings
at nominal price. Such shares are then held by the employees
subject to vesting conditions. The shares held by the WERT are
reported as a reduction in stockholders’ equity.
The movement in the shares held by the WERT is given below:
Year ended March 31,
2011
2012
2013
13,269,600
13,269,600 13,269,600
–
–
–
–
–
13,269,600 13,269,600 13,269,600
–
Shares held at the
beginning of the
period
Shares granted to
employees
Grants forfeited by
employees
Shares held at the
end of the period
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit
Option Plans
The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below:
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option
plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:
Name of Plan
Wipro Employee Stock Option
Plan 1999 (1999 Plan)
Wipro Employee Stock Option
Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)
Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS
Plan)
Wipro Restricted Stock Unit
Plan (WRSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock
Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted
Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP
2005 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted
Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP
2007 plan)
Authorized
Shares(1)
50,000,000 `
Range of
Exercise
Prices
171 – 490
250,000,000 `
171 – 490
15,000,000 US$
3 – 7
20,000,000 `
2
20,000,000 US$
0.04
20,000,000 `
16,666,667 `
2
2
Employees covered under the stock option plans and restricted
stock unit option plans (collectively “stock option plans”) are
granted an option to purchase shares of the Company at the
respective exercise prices, subject to requirement of vesting
conditions (generally service conditions). These options
generally vests in tranches over a period of five years from the
date of grant. Upon vesting, the employees can acquire one
equity share for every option. The maximum contractual term
for these stock option plans is generally ten years.
Year ended March 31,
Outstanding at the
beginning of the year(1)
Granted
Range of
Exercise
Prices
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
Number
— `
200,000 `
2,677 US$
17,103,172 `
2,943,035 US$
— `
— `
— US$
5,227,870 `
1,437,060 US$
2011
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
293.40
2.82
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
Number
— `
— `
— US$
15,382,761 `
3,223,892 US$
— `
30,000 `
— US$
40,000 `
— US$
2013
2012
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
—
—
2 10,607,038 `
— `
30,000 `
— US$
Number Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
480.20
—
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
—
— `
— `
— US$
2,173,692 US$
0.04
—
480.20
—
2
— 1,352,000 US$
3,573,150 `
218
Annual Report 2012-13
Exercised
Forfeited and lapsed
Effect of Demerger(2)
Outstanding at the end
of the year
Exercisable at the end of
the year(2)
Range of
Exercise
Prices
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
US$
0.04
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
4 – 6
US$
`
2
0.04
US$
Number
— `
(80,000) `
— US$
(5,482,210) `
(870,622) US$
— `
(120,000) `
(2,677) US$
(1,466,071) `
(285,581) US$
— `
— `
— US$
— `
— US$
— `
— `
— US$
— `
— `
— US$
15,382,761 `
3,223,892 US$
7,533,984 `
1,147,391 US$
2011
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
293.40
—
2
0.04
—
293.40
2.82
2
0.04
—
—
4.7
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Year ended March 31,
Number
2013
(912,672) US$
(655,662) `
(180,116) US$
2012
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
—
—
2 (3,265,830) `
— `
— `
— US$
— `
— `
— US$
Number Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
— `
— `
— US$
— `
33,636 `
294,897 US$
541,959 US$
— US$
— US$
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
—
480.2
—
2
0.04
—
480.20
—
2 11,502,173 `
— `
3,636 `
1,243,478 `
0.04
—
—
—
2
0.04
7,111,160 `
2,727,802 US$
— `
— `
— US$
(3,708,736) `
(638,347) US$
— `
— `
— US$
(1,106,987) `
(411,853) US$
— `
— `
— US$
— `
— US$
— `
30,000 `
— US$
10,607,038 `
2,173,692 US$
— `
— `
— US$
5,370,221 `
578,400 US$
(1) The opening balance as of April 1, 2010 has been adjusted for the two equity shares for every three equity shares stock dividend
approved by the shareholders on June 4, 2010.
(2) An adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held has been made, as of the Record Date
of the Demerger, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Scheme.
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options:
2011
As at March 31,
2012
2013
Range of
Exercise price
Numbers Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Numbers Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Numbers Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
- `
`
-
- US$
-
-
-
2 15,382,761
3,223,892
` 229 – 265
` 480 – 489
US$
4 –6
`
US$
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was ` 417.65,
` 449.80 and ` 406.26 for each option, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended
March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was ` 424.28, ` 399.22 and ` 384.52 for each option, respectively.
-
-
48 ` 480.20
33,636
-
-
2 11,502,173
2,727,802
-
36 ` 480.20
-
37 `
2
50 US$ 0.04
-
-
30,000
-
-
-
2 10,607,038
2,173,692
30 `
37 US$ 0.04
35 `
48 US$ 0.04
- US$
- US$
- `
- `
0.04
Wipro Limited
219
431
455
562
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of actuarial
valuation are as follows:
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
28. Employee benefits (continuing operations)
a)
Employee costs include:
Salaries and bonus
Employee benefit plans
Gratuity
Contribution to provident
and other funds
Share based compensation
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 118,538
2012
` 144,463
2013
` 175,172
2,330
949
` 122,248
2,597
835
` 148,350
3,383
510
` 179,627
The employee benefit cost is recognized in the following line
items in the statement of income:
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing
expenses
General and administrative
expenses
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 103,935
9,511
2012
` 125,983
12,387
2013
` 150,864
17,308
8,802
9,980
11,455
` 122,248
` 148,350
` 179,627
b) Defined benefit plans - Gratuity:
Amount recognized in the statement of income in respect of
gratuity cost (defined benefit plan) for the continuing operations
is as follows:
Interest on obligation
Expected return on plan
assets
Actuarial losses/(gains)
recognized
Past service cost
Current service cost
Net gratuity cost/(benefit)
Actual return on plan assets
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 154
(155)
2012
` 201
(176)
(183)
239
376
` 431
` 166
23
(16)
422
` 454
` 221
2013
` 237
(208)
86
(11)
457
` 561
` 249
In May 2010, the Government of India amended the Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972 to increase the limit of gratuity payment from
` 0.35 to ` 1. Consequently, during the year ended March 31,
2011, the Company has recognized ` 254 of vested past service
cost in the statement of income. Gratuity is applicable only to
employees drawing a salary in Indian rupees and there are no
other foreign defined benefit gratuity plans.
Discount rate
Expected return on plan
assets
Expected rate of salary
increase
As at March 31,
2011
7.95%
8%
2012
8.35%
8%
2013
7.80 %
8%
5%
5%
5%
The expected return on plan assets is based on expectation of
the average long term rate of return expected on investments of
the fund during the estimated term of the obligations.
The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of
Indian government securities for the estimated term of the
obligations. Expected rate of return on plan assets based on the
Company’s expectation of the average long term rate of return
expected on investments of the Fund during the estimated
term of the obligations. The estimates of future salary increases
considered takes into account the inflation, seniority, promotion
and other relevant factors. Attrition rate considered is the
management’s estimate, based on previous years’ employee
turnover of the Company.
Change in present value of defined benefit obligation is summarized below:
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
Acquisitions
Current service cost
Past service cost
Interest on obligation
Benefits paid
Actuarial losses/(gains
Effect of demerger of diversified business
Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year
220
2009
` 1,515
34
369
-
135
(118)
(77)
-
` 1,858
As at March 31,
2010
` 1,858
-
328
-
133
(214)
(45)
-
` 2,060
2011
` 2,060
-
386
254
161
(230)
(155)
-
` 2,476
2012
` 2,476
25
435
(16)
211
(352)
66
-
` 2,845
2013
` 2,845
-
471
-
249
(397)
142
(195)
` 3,115
Annual Report 2012-13
Change in plan assets is summarized below:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Acquisitions
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Actuarial gains/(losses)
Effect of demerger of diversified business
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
Present value of unfunded obligation
Recognized asset/(liability
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
2009
` 1,244
19
92
154
(118)
25
-
1,416
` (442)
` (442)
As at March 31,
2010
` 1,416
-
122
625
(214)
18
-
` 1,967
` (93)
` (93)
2011
` 1,967
-
164
473
(230)
13
-
` 2,387
` (89)
` (89)
2012
` 2,387
1
184
586
(344)
52
-
` 2,866
` 21
` 21
2013
` 2,866
-
216
507
(397)
50
(146)
` 3,096
` (19)
` (19)
The experience adjustments, that is, the difference between changes in plan assets and obligations expected on the basis of actuarial
assumption and actual changes in those assets and obligations are as follows:
Difference between expected and actual developments:
of fair value of the obligation
of fair value of plan assets
As at March 31,
2011
` (32)
15
2012
2013
` (147)
52
` (58)
44
As at March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, 100% of the plan assets were invested in insurer managed funds.
The expected future contribution and estimated future benefit payments from the fund are as follows:
Expected contribution to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2014
Estimated benefit payments from the fund for the year ending March 31:
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
Total
`
`
`
428
567
584
654
709
754
3,352
6,620
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligations as of March 31, 2013.
c)
Provident Fund:
Upto year ended March 31, 2011, in the absence of guidance from the Actuarial Society of India, actuarial valuation could not have
been applied to reliably measure the provident fund liabilities. During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Actuarial Society of
India issued the guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities. Accordingly, based on such actuarial valuation there is no
shortfall in the fund as at March 31, 2012.
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Net (shortfall)/excess
As at March 31,
2009
` 10,020
10,013
` 7
2010
` 12,285
12,194
` 91
2011
` 15,309
15,412
` (103)
2012
` 17,932
17,668
` 264
2013
` 21,004
21,004
` -
The plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities.
Wipro Limited
221
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
The principal assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of interest guarantee under the deterministic approach
are as follows:
Discount rate for the term of the obligation
Average remaining tenure of investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return
29. Related party relationships and transactions
As at March 31,
2009
6.75%
7 years
8.5%
2010
7.15%
7 years
8.5%
2011
7.95%
7 years
9.5%
2012
8.35%
6 years
8.25%
2013
7.80%
6 years
8.50%
Country of
Incorporation
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
India
List of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 are provided in the table below.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc).
Wipro Energy IT Services India Private
Limited
(formerly SAIC India Private Limited)
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc
Enthink Inc. *
Infocrossing Inc.
Promax Analytics Solutions
Americas LLC
Wipro Insurance Solution LLC
Wipro Holdings UK Limited
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro BPO Philippines LTD. Inc
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelősségű Társaság
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA
Wipro Information Technology
Egypt SAE
Wipro Arabia Limited*
Wipro Poland Sp Zoo
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. z o. o
Wipro Outsourcing Services UK
Limited
Wipro Technologies (South Africa)
Proprietary Limited
Japan
China
India
India
Mauritius
U.K.
Wipro Technologies UK Limited U.K.
Wipro Holding Austria GmbH(A) Austria
3D Networks (UK) Limited
Wipro Europe Limited(A)
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)
U.K.
U.K
Cyprus
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary
Argentina
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
U.K.
South Africa
222
Annual Report 2012-13
Wipro Technologies Nigeria
Limited
Nigeria
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV
(formerly Retail Box BV)
Wipro Portugal S.A.(A) (Formerly
Enabler Informatica SA)
Wipro Technologies Limited,
Russia
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Wipro Technologies Canada
Limited
Wipro Information Technology
Kazakhstan LLP
W i p r o Te c h n o l o g i e s W. T.
Sociedad Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies Norway AS
Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty
Ltd) (A)
Wipro Technologies SRL
PT WT Indonesia#
Wipro Australia Pty Limited#
Wipro Technocentre (Singapore)
Pte Limited#
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited#
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL#
Wipro Gulf LLC (formerly SAIC
Gulf LLC)
Wipro Technologies Spain
Wipro Technologies SDN BHD
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
(formerly 3D Networks Pte Limited)
Planet PSG Pte Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Technology Services Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited*
Country of
Incorporation
Netherland
Portugal
Russia
Chile
Canada
Kazakhstan
Costa Rica
Ireland
Norway
Romania
Indonesia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Thailand
Bahrain
S u l t a n a t e o f
Oman
Spain
Singapore
Singapore
Malaysia
China
India
India
* All the above subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 98% of the equity securities of Enthink
Inc., 66.67% of the equity securities of Wipro Arabia Limited and 74% of the equity securities of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited.
# In connection with the Demerger, all subsidiaries which pertained to the Diversified Business were transferred to the Resulting
Company. Certain of these subsidiaries in turn possessed subsidiaries which do not pertain to the Diversified Business and instead
are considered a portion of the IT Services business segment. Therefore, the Resulting Company is now in the process of completing
the transfer of the IT Services related subsidiaries back to Wipro. In the interim, the board of directors of the Resulting Company has
authorized Wipro to retain all operating and management control for such subsidiaries, including the power to govern the operating
and financial policies, the appointing of a majority of the board of directors, and appointment of key management personnel, and
accordingly, the results of such subsidiaries are included with the results of the Company in these financial statements.
Wipro Limited
223
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
(A) Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Holding Austria GmbH, Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Promax Holdings
Pty Ltd are as follows:
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Holding Austria GmbH
Wipro Europe Limited
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty Ltd)
The list of controlled trusts are:
Name of entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Inc Benefit Trust
The other related parties are:
Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH
New Logic Technologies SARL
Wipro UK Limited (formerly SAIC Limited)
Wipro Europe (SAIC France) (formerly Science Applications
International, Europe SARL)
SAS Wipro France
(formerly Enabler France SAS)
Wipro Retail UK Limited
(formerly Enabler UK Limited)
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda (formerly Enabler Brazil
Ltda)
Wipro Technologies Gmbh (formerly Enabler & Retail Consult
GmbH)
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Applications Group Pty Ltd)
Country of
Incorporation
Austria
France
U.K.
France
France
U.K.
Brazil
Germany
Australia
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd)
Australia
Promax Analytics Solutions Europe Ltd
UK
Nature
Trust
Trust
Country of Incorporation
India
USA
Country of
Incorporation
India
India
Name of entity
Nature
% of holding
49%
26%
Associate (Upto March 31, 2013)
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited
Associate (Upto March 31, 2013)
Wipro Kawasaki Precision Components Pvt Ltd
Entity controlled by Director
Azim Premji Foundation
Entity controlled by Director
Azim Premji Trust
Entity controlled by Director
Hasham Traders (partnership firm)
Entity controlled by Director
Prazim Traders (partnership firm)
Entity controlled by Director
Zash Traders (partnership firm)
Entity controlled by Director
Regal Investment Trading Company Private Limited
Vidya Investment Trading Company private Limited
Entity controlled by Director
Napean Trading Investment Company Private Limited Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Wipro Enterprises Limited
(formerly Azim Premji Custodial Services Pvt Ltd)
Cygnus Negri Investments Private Limited
WMNETSERV Limited
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
224
Annual Report 2012-13
Name of entity
Nature
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
% of holding
Country of
Incorporation
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Unza Holdings Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Machiner y
(Changzhou) Co., Ltd.
Yardley of London Limited
Key management personnel
-
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
-
Suresh Vaswani
-
Girish S Paranjpe
-
T K Kurien
-
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly
-
Narayanan Vaghul
-
-
Dr. Jagdish N Sheth
P. M. Sinha
-
B.C. Prabhakar
-
- William Arthur Owens
-
-
-
-
Relative of Key management personnel
-
Dr. Henning Kagermann
Shyam Saran
M K Sharma
Vyomesh Joshi
Rishad Premji
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Chairman and Managing Director
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Jt CEO, IT Business and Director(1)
Jt CEO, IT Business and Director(1)
CEO, IT Business and Director(2)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director(3)
Non-Executive Director(4)
Relative of the Key management
personnel
Up to January 31, 2011
(1)
(2) With effect from February 01, 2011
(3) With effect from July 01, 2011
(4) With effect from October 01, 2012
The Company has the following related party transactions:
Transaction/ Balances
Sale of goods and services
Dividend
Royalty income
Others
Key management personnel#
Remuneration and short-term
benefits
Other benefits
Remuneration to relative of key
management personnel
Balances as on March 31,
Receivables
Payables
Associate
2011
` 18
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
2012
` 75
-
98
-
-
-
-
16
-
2013
` -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Entities controlled by
Directors
2012
` 12
11,102
-
3
2011
` -
10,362
-
-
2013
` 2
10,995
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1,111
4,548
Key Management Personnel
2011
` -
536##
-
-
2012
` -
573##
-
-
2013
` -
573##
-
8
260
108
152
30
5
-
8
34
5
-
22
30
8
-
60
# Post employment benefit comprising gratuity, and compensated absences are not disclosed as these are determined for the
Company as a whole.
## including relative of key management personnel.
Wipro Limited
225
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
30. Commitments and contingencies
Operating leases: The Company has taken office and residential
facilities under cancelable and non-cancelable operating lease
agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option
of both the lessor and the lessee. The operating lease agreements
extend up to a maximum of fifteen years from their respective
dates of inception and some of these lease agreements have
price escalation clause. Rental payments under such leases were
` 3,046, ` 3,457 and ` 4,177 for the year ended March 31, 2011,
2012 and 2013, respectively in respect of continuing operations.
Details of contractual payments under non-cancelable leases
are given below:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than
five years
Later than five years
As at March 31,
2012
` 3,301
7,842
2013
` 2,410
6,147
3,696
` 14,839
3,228
` 11,785
Capital commitments: As at March 31, 2012 and 2013, the
Company had committed to spend approximately ` 1,673 and
` 1,259, respectively, under agreements to purchase property
and equipment. These amounts are net of capital advances paid
in respect of these purchases.
Guarantees: As at March 31, 2012 and 2013, performance
and financial guarantees provided by banks on behalf of the
Company to the Indian Government, customers and certain
other agencies amount to approximately ` 23,240 and ` 23,753,
respectively, as part of the bank line of credit.
Contingencies and lawsuits: The Company had received tax
demands aggregating to ` 39,356 (including interest of ` 12,170)
arising primarily on account of denial of deduction under
section 10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of profit
earned by the Company’s undertaking in Software Technology
Park at Bangalore for the years ended March 31, 2001 to March
31, 2008. The appeals filed against the said demand before the
Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of the Company
by the second appellate authority for the years up to March
31, 2007. Further appeals have been filed by the Income tax
authorities before the Honorable High Court. For the year ended
March 31, 2008, based on Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”)
directions confirming the position of the assessing officer, the
final assessment order was passed by the assessing officer. The
Company has filed an appeal against the said order before the
Appellate Tribunal.
In March 2013, the Company received the draft assessment order,
on similar grounds as that of earlier years, with a demand of
` 8,164 (including interest of ` 848) for the financial year ended
March 31, 2009. The Company will file its objections against the
said demand before the DRP, within the time limit prescribed
under the statute.
Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the order
of the appellate authority upholding the claims of the Company
for earlier years, the Company believes that the final outcome
of the above disputes should be in favor of the Company and
there should not be any material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which
have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The resolution
of these legal proceedings is not likely to have a material and
adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial
position of the Company.
The Contingent liability in respect of disputed demands for
excise duty, custom duty, income tax, sales tax and other matters
amounts to ` 1,472, ` 2,374 and ` 2,273 as of March 31, 2011,
2012 and 2013, respectively.
Other commitments: The Company’s Indian operations have
been established as unit in Special Economic Zone and
Software Technology Park Unit under plans formulated by the
Government of India. As per the plan, the Company’s India
operations have export obligations to the extent of foreign
exchange net positive (i.e. foreign exchange inflow – foreign
exchange outflow should be positive) over a five year period.
The consequence of not meeting this commitment in the
future would be a retroactive levy of import duties on certain
hardware previously imported duty free. As of March 31, 2013,
the Company has met all commitments required under the plan.
31. Segment Information
The Company is currently organized by segments, which includes
IT Services (comprising of IT Services and BPO Services), IT
Products, Consumer Care and Lighting and Others business
segments. As of March 31, 2013, the Consumer Care and Lighting
and Others segment were demerged pursuant to the Scheme
and are held as discontinued operations. Refer note 4.
The Chairman of the Company has been identified as the
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined by IFRS 8,
Operating Segments. The Chairman of the Company evaluates
the segments based on their revenue growth, operating income
and return on capital employed. The management believes
that return on capital employed is considered appropriate for
evaluating the performance of its operating segments. Return on
capital employed is calculated as operating income divided by
the average of the capital employed at the beginning and at the
end of the period. Capital employed includes total assets of the
respective segments (except cash and cash equivalents, available
for sale investments and inter-corporate deposits amounting to
` 114,663, ` 128,037 and ` 191,935 as of March 31, 2011, 2012 and
2013, respectively, which is included under Reconciling items)
less all liabilities, excluding loans and borrowings.
226
Annual Report 2012-13
Information on reportable segments is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2011
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
IT Services and Products
IT
Services
IT
Products
Total
Consumer
Care and
Lighting
(Discontinued)
234,850
(153,446)
(12,642)
(15,355)
53,407
36,910
(32,843)
(1,284)
(1,174)
1,609
271,760
(186,289)
(13,926)
(16,529)
55,016
27,258
(15,142)
(7,514)
(1,152)
3,450
Others
(Discontinued)
Reconciling
Items
Entity
Total
10,896
(10,160)
(491)
(342)
(97)
1,073
(1,217)
(241)
(316)
(701)
Revenues
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income of segment
Finance expense
Finance and other income
Share of profits of equity accounted
investees
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation and amortization
expense
Total assets
Total liabilities
Opening capital employed
Closing capital employed
Average capital employed
Return on capital employed
Additions to:
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Revenues
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income of segment
Finance expense
Finance and other income
Share of profits of equity accounted
investees
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation and amortization
expense
Wipro Limited
7,088
183,961
60,998
109,487
126,929
118,208
47%
54
28
12,647
433
26,506
5,726
19,269
20,926
20,097
17%
-
8
400
328
9,978
5,343
5,414
6,922
6,168
(2)%
-
-
707
362
150,998
59,005
124,893
138,399
131,646
-
-
-
891
54
36
14,645
Total
IT Services and Products
IT
IT
Products
Services
38,436
284,313
(34,080)
(191,713)
(1,395)
(16,114)
(1,174)
(17,221)
1,787
59,265
322,749
(225,793)
(17,509)
(18,395)
61,052
Year ended March 31, 2012
Consumer Care
and Lighting
(Discontinued)
Others
(Discontinued)
Reconciling
Items
Entity
Total
33,401
(18,945)
(9,195)
(1,305)
3,956
18,565
(17,302)
(620)
(533)
110
534
(1,133)
(453)
(53)
(1,105)
8,768
428
481
452
310,987
(212,808)
(22,172)
(18,339)
57,668
(1,933)
6,652
648
63,035
(9,714)
53,321
8,211
371,443
131,072
259,063
293,176
276,119
21%
375,249
(263,173)
(27,777)
(20,286)
64,013
(3,491)
8,895
333
69,750
(13,763)
55,987
10,129
227
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Total assets
Total liabilities
Opening capital employed
Closing capital employed
Average capital employed
Return on capital employed
Additions to:
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Revenues
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income of segment
Finance expense
Finance and other income
Share of profits of equity accounted
investees
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation and amortization
expense
Total assets
Total liabilities
Opening capital employed
Closing capital employed
Average capital employed
Return on capital employed
Additions to:
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
IT Services and Products
IT
IT
Products
Services
Total
Year ended March 31, 2012
Consumer Care
and Lighting
(Discontinued)
Others
(Discontinued)
Reconciling
Items
Entity
Total
222,792
74,287
126,929
152,757
139,843
44%
5,524
824
12,757
29,815
7,270
20,926
22,669
21,798
18%
47
29
624
15,767
6,661
6,922
11,875
9,398
1%
341
108
1,139
167,627
61,620
138,399
157,820
148,110
-
436,001
149,838
293,176
345,121
319,149
20%
-
-
344
5,912
961
14,864
Total
IT Services and Products
IT
IT
Products
Services
338,431
39,238
(35,362)
(225,493)
(1,458)
(22,335)
(1,428)
(20,670)
990
69,933
377,669
(260,855)
(23,793)
(22,098)
70,923
Year ended March 31, 2013
Consumer Care
and Lighting
(Discontinued)
Others
(Discontinued)
Reconciling
Items
Entity
Total
40,594
(22,232)
(11,851)
(1,499)
5,012
14,785
(13,460)
(537)
(498)
290
560
(1,177)
(452)
(10)
(1,079)
433,608
(297,724)
(36,633)
(24,105)
75,146
(2,822)
12,828
(107)
85,045
(18,349)
66,696
10,835
439,730
154,747
345,121
414,866
379,993
20%
9,426
235,852
77,595
152,757
161,456
157,107
45%
1,615
619
6,324
471
-
-
22,669
24,198
23,434
21%
54
541
647
428
510
203,878
77,152
157,820
218,438
188,128
-
-
11,875
10,774
11,325
3%
-
-
701
-
-
14
1,669
1,160
7,686
228
Annual Report 2012-13
Reconciliation of the reportable segment revenue and profit before tax:
Revenues:
Revenue as per segment reporting
Less: Foreign exchange (gains) / losses, net included in segment revenue
Less: Revenues for discontinued operations (Note 4)
Inter-group transactions
Revenues for continuing operations
Profit before tax:
Profit before tax as per segment reporting
Less: Profit before tax for discontinued operations
Profit before tax for continuing operations
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Year ended March 31,
2011
2012
2013
` 310,987
(445)
(39,104)
-
` 271,438
` 63,035
(3,888)
` 59,147
` 375,249
(3,278)
(53,226)
2
` 318,747
` 69,750
(4,227)
` 65,523
` 433,608
(2,654)
(56,706)
8
` 374,256
` 85,045
(6,449)
` 78,596
The Company has four geographic segments: India, the United
States, Europe and Rest of the world. Revenues from the
geographic segments based on domicile of the customer are
as follows:
care products, baby care products, lighting products and
hydrogenated cooking oils in the Indian and Asian markets.
Effective March 31, 2013, this segment represents discontinued
operations, as discussed in Note 4.
India
United States
Europe
Rest of the world
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 67,904
129,217
68,159
45,707
` 310,987
2013
` 80,357
173,127
105,356
74,768
` 375,249 ` 433,608
2012
` 80,135
148,160
87,186
59,768
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the
revenues during the year ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Management believes that it is currently not practicable to
provide disclosure of assets by geographical location, as
meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous.
Notes:
a)
The Company has the following reportable segments:
IT Services: The IT Services segment provides IT and IT
i)
enabled services to customers. Key service offering includes
software application development, application maintenance,
research and development services for hardware and software
design, data center outsourcing services and business process
outsourcing services.
ii)
IT Products: The IT Products segment sells a range of
Wipro personal desktop computers, Wipro servers and Wipro
notebooks. The Company is also a value added reseller of
desktops, servers, notebooks, storage products, networking
solutions and packaged software for leading international
brands. In certain total outsourcing contracts of the IT Services
segment, the Company delivers hardware, software products
and other related deliverables. Revenue relating to these items
is reported as revenue from the sale of IT Products.
iii) Consumer care and lighting: The Consumer Care and
Lighting segment manufactures, distributes and sells personal
iv)
The Others’ segment consists of business segments that do
not meet the requirements individually for a reportable segment
as defined in IFRS 8. Effective March 31, 2013, this segment
represents discontinued operations, as discussed in Note 4.
v)
Corporate activities such as treasury, legal and accounting,
which do not qualify as operating segments under IFRS 8, and
elimination of inter-segment transactions have been considered
within ‘reconciling items’.
Revenues include excise duty of ` 1,007, ` 1,205 and ` 1,377
b)
for the year ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
For the purpose of segment reporting, the segment revenues are
net of excise duty. Excise duty is reported in reconciling items.
c)
For the purpose of segment reporting only, the Company
has included the impact of ‘foreign exchange gains / (losses),
net’ in revenues (which is reported as a part of operating profit
in the statement of income).
d)
For evaluating performance of the individual business
segments, stock compensation expense is allocated on the
basis of straight line amortization. The incremental impact of
accelerated amortization of stock compensation expense over
stock compensation expense allocated to the individual business
segments is reported in reconciling items.
e)
For evaluating the performance of the individual business
segments, amortization of intangibles acquired through
business combinations are reported in reconciling items.
f )
For evaluating the performance of the individual business
segments, loss on disposal of subsidiaries are reported in
reconciling items.
The Company generally offers multi-year payment
g)
terms in certain total outsourcing contracts. These payment
terms primarily relate to IT hardware, software and certain
transformation services in outsourcing contracts. Corporate
Wipro Limited
229
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
treasury provides internal financing to the business units offering
multi-year payment terms. Accordingly, such receivables are
reflected in capital employed in reconciling items. As of March
31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, capital employed in reconciling items
includes ` 12,255, ` 13,562 and ` 14,123, respectively, of such
receivables on extended collection terms. The finance income on
deferred consideration earned under these contracts is included
in the revenue of the respective segment and is eliminated under
reconciling items.
h) Operating income of segments is after recognition of stock
compensation expense arising from the grant of options:
Segments
IT Services
IT Products
Consumer Care and
Lighting (Discontinued)
Others (Discontinued)
Reconciling items
Total
Year ended March 31,
2011
` 1,214
90
112
2012
` 871
62
89
2013
` 762
45
94
31
(355)
` 1,092
26
(99)
` 949
36
(294)
` 643
230
Annual Report 2012-13
GLOSSARY
A&D
Aerospace & Defence
ADM
Application Development & Maintenance
FPP
GRI
Fixed Price Projects
Global Reporting Initiative
ADR
American Depository Receipt
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
APAC
Asia Pacific
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
BFSI
Banking & Financial Services
BPO
Business Process Outsourcing
BPS
Basis Point
IP
IT
IT
ITES
LAN
Intellectual Property
Products Information Technology Products
Services Information Technology Services
Information Technology Enabled Services
Local Area Network
CAGR
Compounded Annual Growth Rate
LATAM
Latin America
CEM
Client Engagement Manager
LED
Light Emitting Diode
CFL
Compact Fluorescent Lamps
LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Designs
CMSP
Communication & Service Provider
M2M
Machine to Machine
COBCE
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
MCA
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
COSO
Company of Sponsoring Trade way Organisation
NASSCOM National Association of Software and Services Companies
CPG
Consumer Packaged Goods
NUI
Natural User Interface
CSAT
Customer Satisfaction
NVGs
National Voluntary Guidelines
CSR
CTI
ESG
FII
Corporate Social Responsibility
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Computer Telephony Interface
Environmental, Social and Governance
RSU
SEBI
Restricted Stock Unit
Securities Exchange Board of India
Financial Institutional Investor
WAN
Wide Area Network
Wipro Limited
231
NOTES
Corporate Information
Executive Director and Chief
Financial Officer
Suresh C. Senapaty
Depository for American
Depository Shares
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
Statutory Auditors
BSR & Co. Chartered Accountants
Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
Karvy Computershare Private Ltd.
Auditors- IFRS
KPMG
Company Secretary
V. Ramachandran
Registered & Corporate Office
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road
Bengaluru – 560 035, India
Ph: +91 (80) 28440011
Fax: +91 (80) 28440256
Website: http://www.wipro.com
Board of Directors
Azim H. Premji- Chairman
T.K. Kurien
Suresh C. Senapaty
Dr. Ashok S. Ganguly
B. C. Prabhakar
Dr. Henning Kagermann
Dr. Jagdish N. Sheth
M. K. Sharma
Narayanan Vaghul
Priya Mohan Sinha
Shyam Saran
Vyomesh Joshi
William Arthur Owens
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road,
Bengaluru - 560 035, India.
www.wipro.com