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Wipro Limited

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FY2014 Annual Report · Wipro Limited
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DIRECTORS’
REPORT

Dear Shareholders,
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am happy to present the 
68th Report of the Board of Directors of your Company along 
with the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow 
Statement for the year ended March 31st, 2014.
Financial Performance
Key  aspects  of  consolidated  financial  performance  for Wipro 
and  its  group  companies  and  standalone  financial  results  for 
Wipro Limited for the financial year 2013-14 are tabulated below:

(` in Mns)

Consolidated

Standalone

2013-14
453,457
101,143
21,234
-438
79,471

2012-13 2013-14
388,705 403,684
96,082
22,208
-
73,874

78,688
16,865
-322
61,501

2012-13
345,518
72,051
15,549
-
56,502

7,347

4,932

7,404

4,932

12,248

12,315

12,332

12,315

3,353

2,892

3,353

2,892

7,387

5,650

7,387

5,650

146,187

97,051 121,769

78,371

Sales and Other Income
Profit before Tax
Provision for tax
Minority interest
Net profit for the year *
Appropriations
Interim Dividend
Proposed Dividend on 
equity shares
Corporate tax on 
distributed dividend
Transfer to General 
Reserve
Balance Retained in 
Statement of Profit and 
Loss

*  profit  for  the  standalone  results  is  after  considering  loss  of 
` 2,607 million [2013: ` (1,107)] relating to changes in fair value 
of forward contracts designated as hedges of net investment in 
non-integral foreign operations, translation of foreign currency 
borrowings and changes in fair value of related cross currency 
swaps  together  designated  as  hedges  of  net  investment  in 
non-integral foreign operations. In the Consolidated Accounts, 
these  are  considered  as  hedges  of  net  investment  in  non-
integral  foreign  operations  and  are  recognized  directly  in 
shareholder’s fund.

Outlook

According to Nasscom Strategic Review 2014, IT- BPM exports 
are  estimated  to  cross  USD  86  billion  in  FY  2014,  growing  at 
13  per  cent. The  ability  of  the  industry  to  suggest  solutions 

that customers need, in addition to offer what they want has 
been a crucial factor in the rise. While US continues to be the 
largest geographic market for India, accounting for 62 percent, 
the highlight for the year was revival in demand from Europe, 
which grew at 14 per cent in FY 2014. BFSI continues to be the 
largest  vertical  segment  accounting  41  per  cent  of  industry 
exports; however emerging verticals such as Retail, Healthcare 
and Utilities are estimated to grow faster.

IT Services is expected to grow at 14.3 per cent in FY 2014, ER & 
D exports are estimated to grow by an estimated 11.1 per cent 
in FY 2014 driven by domain – specific solutions focusing on 
convergence customization, efficiencies and localization. 

BPM services growth could be at 11.9 per cent in FY 2014 boosted 
by demand from selected customers reverting to Outsourcing 
Business  Process,  especially  from  the  BFSI,  Automotive  and 
Retail  sectors.  Software  Products  growth  of  9.5  per  cent  due 
to  increased  demand  for  vertical-  specific  and  SMAC-  based 
solutions. With the advent of Cloud, the next big opportunity 
in India’s 47 million SMBs – who are able to rapidly bridging the 
technology adoption gap as they seek to accelerate growth, and 
increase competitiveness.

Merger

Pursuant to Sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, 
and  approval  by  the  Honorable  High  Court  of  Karnataka  of 
the  Scheme  of  Arrangement, Wipro  Energy  IT  Services  India 
Pvt  Limited  and Wipro Technology  Services  Limited,  the  two 
subsidiary  companies  merged  with Wipro  Limited  and  the 
merger is effective on April 9, 2014 with effect from Appointed 
date of April 1, 2013.

Subsidiary Companies

The  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs,  Government  of  India,  has 
granted  a  general  exemption  under  section  212(8)  of  the 
Companies Act, 1956 from the requirement to attach detailed 
financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary.  In  compliance  with 
the  exemption  granted,  we  have  presented  in  pages  180  to 
181summary financial information for each subsidiary.

The detailed financial statements and audit reports of each of the 
subsidiaries are available for inspection at the registered office 
of the Company during office hours between 11 am to 1 pm and 
upon  written  request  from  a  shareholder,  your  Company  will 
arrange to send the financial statements of subsidiary companies 
to the said shareholder.

41

Wipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results

Our Sales for the current year grew by 17 % to ` 453,457 million 
and our Profit for the year was ` 79,471 million, recording an 
increase of 29 % over the previous year.

Dividend

Your Directors recommend a final Dividend of 250% (` 5/- per 
equity share of face value ` 2/- each) to be appropriated from 
the profits of the year 2013-14, subject to the approval of the 
shareholders  at  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting. The 
Dividend will be paid in compliance with applicable regulations.

During  the  year  2013-14,  unclaimed  dividend  pertaining  to 
interim dividend of 2006-07 of ` 63,83,635/- was transferred to 
the Investor Education and Protection Fund, as required under 
the  Investor  Education  and  Protection  Fund  (Awareness  and 
Protection of Investor) Rules, 2001.

Interim Dividend

Pursuant to the approval of Board of Directors on January 17, 
2014,  your  Company  had  distributed  an  interim  dividend  of 
` 3/- per share, of face value of ` 2/- each, to shareholders, who 
were on the Register of Members of the Company as at closing 
hours of January 23, 2014, being the record date fixed by the 
Board of Directors for this purpose.

Investments in direct subsidiaries

During the year under review, your Company had invested an 
aggregate of USD 114 Mn as equity in its direct subsidiaries. Apart 
from this, your Company had funded its subsidiaries, from time 
to time, as per the fund requirements, through loans, guarantees 
and other means.

based on Ethics, Transparency and Accountability, Goods and 
Services that contribute to sustainability, promote well being 
of employees, respect the interest of disadvantaged, vulnerable 
and marginalized groups of stakeholders, promotion of Human 
Rights, protect and restore environment, supporting inclusive 
growth and equitable development and provide value to our 
customers.

Corporate  Social  Responsibility  initiatives  are  provided  in  the 
Business Responsibility Report Pages 84 to 106.

Personnel

The particulars of employees as required by Section 217 (2A) of 
the Companies Act, 1956, read with the Companies (Particulars 
of Employee) Rules, 1975 as amended is reported in Pages 45 
to 50 provided as annexure ‘A’ to this report.

Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans (WESOP) / Restricted 
Stock Unit Plans

Summary information on stock options program of the Company 
is  provided  as  Annexure  B  of  this  report. The  information  is 
being provided in compliance with Clause 12 of the Securities 
and Exchange Board of India (Employee Stock Option Scheme) 
and  (Employee  Stock  Purchase  Scheme)  Guidelines,  1999,  as 
amended. No employee was issued Stock Option, during the year 
equal to or exceeding 1% of the issued capital of the Company 
at the time of grant.

Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgoings

During the year, your Company has earned Foreign Exchange of 
` 344,688 million and the outgoings in Foreign Exchange were 
` 147,897 million, including outgoings on materials imported 
and dividend.

Research and Development 

Conservation of Energy

Requirement  under  Rule  2  of  Companies  (Disclosure  of 
particulars  in  the  report  of  Board  of  Directors)  Rules,  1988 
regarding Technical Absorption and Research and Development 
in Form B is given in Page 43 of the Annual Report, to the extent 
applicable.

Corporate Governance & Corporate Social Responsibility

Your Company believes that Corporate Governance is the basis of 
stakeholder satisfaction. Your Company’s governance practices 
are described separately in Pages 54 to 83 of this annual report. 
Your Company has obtained a certification from V. Sreedharan 
& Associates, Company Secretaries on compliance with clause 
49 of the listing agreement with Indian Stock Exchanges. This 
certificate is given in Page 83.

With  a  view  to  strengthen  the  Corporate  Governance 
framework,  the  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs,  Government  of 
India  has  incorporated  certain  provisions  in  the  Companies 
Act,  2013. The  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs  has  also  issued 
National Voluntary  Guidelines  for  the  Social,  Environmental 
and  Economic  Responsibilities  of  Business  2011  for  adoption 
by  companies. The  Guidelines  broadly  outline  governance 

The  Company  has  taken  several  steps  to  conserve  energy 
through its “Sustainability” initiatives as disclosed separately as 
part of this Annual Report. The information on Conservation of 
Energy as required under Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 
1956 read with Rule 2 of the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars 
in the Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 on Conservation 
of Energy is not applicable to the business segments which we 
operate. However, as part of Business Responsibility Report in 
Pages 84 to 106, we had given details of steps taken in the area 
of Energy Conservation and other Sustainability Intiatives.

Directors: Appointment / Re-appointment

 Details  regarding  Directors  proposed  to  be  appointed  at  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  to  be  held  on  July  23,  2014,  due  to 
changes arising from the implementation of the Companies Act, 
2013 are provided in the annexure to the Notice convening the 
Annual General Meeting.

Group

The  names  of  the  Promoters  and  entities  comprising “group” 
(and their shareholding) as defined under the Competition Act 
2002 for the purposes of Section 3(1)(e)(i) of SEBI (Substantial 

42

Annual Report 2013-14Acquisition of Shares and Takeover) Regulations, 1997 include 
the  following,  in  addition  to  other  companies  that  may  be 
forming part of the “group” :

Sl. Name of the shareholder

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Azim Hasham Premji

Yasmeen A. Premji

Rishad Azim Premji

Tariq Azim Premji

Napean Trading and Investment 
Company Pvt. Ltd.

Vidya Investment and Trading 
Company Pvt. Ltd.

Regal Investments and Trading 
Company Pvt. Ltd.

Azim Premji Foundation (I) Pvt. Ltd.

Mr Azim Hasham Premji Partner 
Representing Prazim Traders

10 Mr Azim Hasham Premji Partner 
Representing Zash Traders

11 Mr Azim Hasham Premji Partner 

Representing Hasham Traders

No. of
Shares as on 
March 31, 2014

93,405,100

1,062,666

686,666

265,000

187,666

187,666

187,666

10,843,333

452,906,791

451,619,790

370,956,000

a) 

12 Azim Premji Trust (Held By Trustees of 

429,714,120

The Trust)

13 Azim Premji Trustee Company Private 

Limited

14 Azim Premji Foundation For 

Development

15 Azim Premji Foundation

16 Azim Premji Trust Services Private 

Limited

17 Azim Premji Safe Deposit Private 

Limited

18 Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly 
known as Azim Premji Custodial 
Services  Limited)

NIL

NIL

NIL

Nil

Nil

Nil

  Total

1,812,022,464

Management’s Discussion and Analysis Report

The  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  on  Company’s 
performance – industry trends and other material changes with 
respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, wherever applicable, 
are presented from Pages 24 to 40 of this Annual Report.

Re-appointment of Statutory Auditor

The auditors, M/s. BSR & Co LLP (Regd. No. 101248W) Chartered 
Accountants, retire at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and 
have confirmed their eligibility and willingness to accept office, if 
re-appointed. The proposal for their re-appointment is included 
in the notice for Annual General Meeting sent herewith.

Cost Audit Report

The Cost Audit report for the year ended March 31, 2013 was due 
on September 30, 2013 and was filed by M/s PSV and Associates,  
the Cost Auditor, on September 30, 2013.

M/s PSV and Associates has been appointed as Cost Auditor for 
the financial year ended March 31, 2014, for the Cost Audit, if 
applicable for the year. 

Fixed Deposits

Your Company has not accepted any fixed deposits. Hence, there 
is no outstanding amount as on the Balance Sheet date.

Green Initiatives in Corporate Governance

In line with the changes in law permitting companies to send 
electronic  copies  of  Annual  Report,  notices,  quarterly  results, 
intimation about dividend etc., to the e-mail IDs of shareholders, we 
have arranged to send the soft copies of these documents to the 
e-mail IDs of shareholders available with us or our depositories. In 
case any of the shareholder would like to receive physical copies of 
these documents, the same shall be forwarded on written request 
to the Registrars M/s. Karvy Computer Share Private Limited.

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

On behalf of the Directors, we confirm that as required under 
Section 217 (2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956.

In the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable 
accounting  standards  have  been  followed  and  that  no 
material departures are made from the same;

b)  We have selected such accounting policies and applied them 
consistently and made judgements and estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent so as to give true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial 
year and of the profits of the Company for the period;
c)  We  have  taken  proper  and  sufficient  care  for  the 
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance 
with  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing 
and detecting fraud and other irregularities; and

d)  We have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern 

basis.

Acknowledgements and Appreciation

Your  Directors  take  this  opportunity  to  thank  the  customers, 
shareholders,  suppliers,  bankers,  business  partners/associates, 
financial institutions and Central and State Governments for their 
consistent support and encouragement to the Company. I am sure 
you will join our Directors in conveying our sincere appreciation to 
all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and Associates 
for  their  hard  work  and  commitment. Their  dedication  and 
competence has ensured that the Company continues to be a 
significant and leading player in the IT services industry.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

Bangalore, June 25, 2014  

Azim H. Premji
Chairman

43

Wipro LimitedForm B
Wipro’s R&D Activities: 2013–14
Wipro’s R&D continues to focus on incubating and strengthening 
our portfolio of IT services across multiple new and emerging 
technology areas. This is driven with an agenda through its focus 
on investing in developing solutions and services around defined 
Advanced Technology Themes (Next Gen Devices and Solutions, 
Next Gen Infrastructure, Intelligence Augmentation, Immersive 
Experience, Smart Systems & M2M (Machine to Machine) and 
Ubiquitous Enterprise). These solutions are taken to customers 
through a co-innovation model. Your Company also continues 
its efforts in building out portfolio in Cloud, Mobility Technology 
and Software Engineering Tools and Methodologies space.
Next Generation Devices and Solutions
Next  Gen  Devices  team  is  working  on  wearable,  intelligent, 
connected devices with backend cloud, Analytics to enable mobile 
Health, remote Worker safety, Security. Some of the solutions that 
have been pioneered by the group are detailed below:
Assure health
Your Company started delivering maternity monitoring services 
for hospitals and physicians in India. The service offers end users 
ability to monitor fetal heart rate, maternal heart rate, uterine 
activity  and  maternal  movement  at  the  convenience  of  their 
homes with advanced wireless cardiotocography solutions. Your 
Company has invested in creating IP assets and integrated them 
to deliver the near real time diagnostic data to physicians on 
their Mobile phones/ tablets which they can view and provide 
consultation based on diagnostic data.
Mother and Infant Care Application:
The Mother Infant Care System is an ICT intervention designed to 
provide effective tools for registering, scheduling, tracking and 
ensuring care is given by medical personnel to the expectant 
mother  and  Child. This  tablet  based  application  also  ensures 
that the medical personnel in the field are able to administer 
the care regime in an effective manner. The Medical Personnel 
responsible  for  meeting  NRHM  goals  of  MMR  and  IMR  are 
provided ICT based interventions for viewing MIS information 
and  also  for  receiving  alerts  on  certain  events  pertaining  to 
mother and infants.
As part of an extensive Pilot project in Rural Karnataka, a pilot 
of the maternal care solutions including the Mother Infant Care 
System and Fetal Monitoring solution was conducted during the 
period January – March 2014. About 50 expectant mothers were 
registered and their ANC’s (Ante Natal Care ) recorded using the 
tablet based application. Also about 50 pregnant women in the 
last trimester of pregnancy were subjected to tests using the 
fetal monitoring solution.
Next Generation Infrastructure
Your  Company  built  IP  assets  to  gain  intelligence  out  of  the 
machine  logs  for  infrastructure  and  security  management. 
Using advanced big data analytics your Company helped banks, 
telecom clients to better secure their network infrastructure and 
monitor them in near real time providing high levels of security 
for  the  clients.  Under  this  theme,  we  are  experimenting  with 
many new technologies that are being developed to manage 
and  deliver  value  from  enterprise  infrastructure  using  agile, 
adaptable and secure practices and processes.
Intelligence Augmentation
Your  Company  has  developed  solutions  using  semantic 
technologies,  machine  learning,  pattern  recognition  and 
advance  to  provide  solutions  that  add  valuable  context  and 
intelligence  to  enterprises  in  almost  real  time.  For  e.g.,  your 

44

Company used social media analytics IP and expertise to deliver 
weekly customer feedback on consumer products for a leading 
multinational  gaming  company.  Social  media  feeds  were 
analyzed using advanced machine learning algorithms and text 
analytics to help their product development teams on areas to 
improve the product. Your Company has got a pilot project from 
an insurance leader in India to help them increase the retention 
rate for insurance renewal for their clients using social media IP 
asset developed by your Company.
Immersive Experience technologies
This  theme  has  a  focus  in  creating  rich  user  experiences  that 
fundamentally changes how people communicate, collaborate, 
transact  and  socialize  utilizing  new  technologies  to  deliver 
intuitive, natural and interactive business processes. A number 
of solutions and services have been developed that integrate the 
best of interaction technologies. These immersive technologies 
are  used  to  showcase  solutions  in  our  state  of  the  art 
Technovation Center established precisely to enable customers 
to appreciate the power and reach of such technologies.
Smart Systems and Machine to Machine (M2M) technologies
Your  Company  delivered  Connected  Service Transformation 
[CST] by, enabling the client machines in field to capture and 
communicate vital data pertaining to health, usage, performance 
and  security. Wipro  continued  to  build  advanced  analytical 
models on preventive maintenance, wear and tear prediction, 
warranty fraud detection, dealer performance and spare part 
inventory management.
Next Gen Ubiquitous Enterprise (NGUE) technologies
Your  Company  has  invested  in  building  a  Framework  which 
would  enable  contextual  and  personalized  information  and 
services delivery to all the stakeholders of an Enterprise. NGUE 
provides  umbrella  of  services  which  include,  omnichannel 
access,  gamified  applications,  smart  assistance  to  address 
demand  of ‘Extended’, ‘Experiential’, ‘Agile’  and ‘Always  On’ 
Enterprise.  NGUE  brings  in  the  intersection  of  technologies 
like Big-Data, Analytics, NoSQL, Semantics, Sensor integration, 
Immersive  user  experience  to  deliver  smartness  to  existing 
enterprise applications.
Innovating for and with our customers
Your Company has set up a state of the art technology innovation 
and  demonstration  center  –  the Technovation  Center  -  in 
Bangalore which was visited by more than 400 customers during 
the last year. Through the Technovation center, the CTO Office 
incubated a new service offering to deliver future of business 
innovations  to  customers  in  an  agile  fail-fast  succeed-early 
model. The  key  elements  required  for  innovation  the  lab 
infrastructure, technology accelerators, multidisciplinary teams 
have been brought together at the Technovation Center to offer 
the service. The innovations showcased here have established 
our thought leadership and has achieved uniformly high ratings 
for the innovation showcase.
IP and Patents
In FY 2013-14, your Company has significantly improved and 
strengthened  our  IP  portfolio. Your  Company  has  applied 
for  118  new  patents.  These  applications  cover  invention 
disclosures in various exciting and emerging technology and 
domain areas such as data management, image and pattern 
recognition  and  analytics,  computing  techniques  ,  methods 
and algorithms in various domains such as Telecom, IT Infra 
Management,  Consumer  Electronics,  Energy  Management, 
Automobile-IT, among others. In Financial Year 2013-14, your 
Company has been granted 10 new patents against our existing 
patent applications.

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53

Wipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE
REPORT

We believe in adopting the well accepted Corporate Governance 
practices  and  benchmark  the  same  and  strive  to  improve 
them continuously. Our guiding principles and practices are 
summarised in this Corporate Governance Report. These are 
articulated through the company’s Code of Business Conduct, 
Corporate  Governance  Guidelines,  Charters  of  various  sub-
committees of the Board and Company’s Disclosure Policies. 
These  Policies  seek  to  focus  on  enhancement  of  long  term 
shareholder value without compromising on Ethical Standards 
and  Corporate  Social  Responsibilities. These  practices  are 
embeded  in  our  principle  of  Corporate  Governance,  which 
provides for accountability, independence, transperancy and 
fair disclosure.

The Spirit of Wipro represents the core values of Wipro framed 
around these Corporate Governance principles and practices. 
The three values encapsulated in the Spirit of Wipro are:

Intensity to Win

l  Make customers successful

l 

Team, innovate and excel

Act with Sensitivity

l 

l 

Respect for the individual

Thoughtful and responsible

Unyielding Integrity

l 

l 

Delivering on commitments

Honesty and fairness in action

Corporate Governance philosophy is put into practice at Wipro 
through the following four layers, namely,

l 

l 

l 

l 

Governance by Shareholders,

Governance by Board of Directors,

Governance by Sub-committee of Board of Directors, and

Governance of the management process

FIRST LAYER: GOVERNANCE BY SHAREHOLDERS

Annual General Meeting

Annual General meeting for the year 2013-14 is scheduled on 

54

July  23,  2014  at  4.00  p.m. The  meeting  will  be  conducted  at 
Wipro Campus, Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, 
No. 72, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229.

For  those  of  you,  who  are  unable  to  make  it  to  the  meeting, 
the facility to appoint a proxy to represent you at the meeting 
is also available. For this you need to fill a proxy form and send 
it to us. The last date for receipt of proxy forms by us is July 21, 
2014 before 4.00 P.M. You can also cast your vote electronically 
(e-voting). Please follow the instructions for such e-voting sent 
separately. 

Annual General Meetings and other General Body meeting of 
the last three years and Special Resolutions, if any.

For the year 2010-11 we had our Annual General Meeting on July 
19th 2011, at 4.30 pm. The meeting was held at Wipro Campus, 
Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics, 
Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229.

The following resolutions were passed other than the Ordinary 
Business (last one being special resolution).

l 

l 
l 

l 

Appointment of Mr. M.K.Sharma as a Director.

Appointment of Mr. T.K.Kurien as a Director.
Re-appointment  of  Mr.  Azim  H  Premji  as  Chairman  and 
Managing Director.
To pay remuneration by way of commission for a further 
period of five years commencing from April 1, 2012 to any 
one or more or all of the existing Non-Executive Directors 
or Non –Executive Directors to be appointed in future

For the year 2011-12 we had our Annual General Meeting on 
July 23, 2012, at 4.00.PM. The meeting was held at Wipro Campus, 
Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics, 
Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229. The following 
resolutions were passed other than the Ordinary Business (last 
one being special resolution).

l 

l 

l 

Re-appointment of Dr. Jagdish N Sheth as a Director.

Re-appointment of Dr. Henning Kegermann as a Director.

Re-appointment of Mr. Shyam Saran as a Director.

Annual Report 2013-14l 

l 

Amendment  to  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company 
recognizing participation by members/Directors, through 
Video  Conferencing  or Teleconferencing  or  through  any 
other electronic or other media and for e-voting and

to permit Chairman holding position of both the Chairman 
as  well  as  Managing  Director/  CEO/  equivalent  position 
thereof

For the year 2012-13 we had our Annual General Meeting on 
July 25, 2013, at 4.00.PM. The meeting was held at Wipro Campus, 
Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics, 
Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 561229. The following 
resolutions were passed other than the Ordinary Business (last 
one being special resolution).

l 

l 

l 

Re-appointment  of  Mr.  Azim  H  Premji  as  Chairman  and 
Managing Director.

Appointment of Mr. Vyomesh Joshi as a Director.

Re-appointment  of  Mr.  Suresh  C  Senapaty  as  the  Chief 
Financial Officer and Executive Director

Financial Calendar

Our tentative calendar for declaration of results for the financial 
year 2014-15 is as given below:

Table 01: Calendar for Reporting

Quarter ending
For the quarter ending June
30, 2014
For the quarter and half year
ending September 30, 2014
For  the  quarter  and  nine 
month ending December 31, 
2014
For the year ending March
31, 2015

Release of results
Fourth week of July 2014

Fourth week of October 2014

Third week of January 2015

Third week of April 2015

In addition, the Board may meet on other dates if there are 
special requirements.

Interim Dividend

Your Board of Directors declared an Interim Dividend of ` 3/- per 
share on equity shares of face value of ` 2/- each on January 
17, 2014.

Record Date for Interim Dividend

The record date for the purpose of payment of Interim Dividend 
was fixed as January 23, 2014, and the Interim Dividend was paid 
to our shareholders who were on the Register of Members as at 
the closing hours of January 23, 2014.

Final Dividend

Your Board of Directors has recommended a Final Dividend of 
` 5/- per share on equity shares of face value of ` 2/- each.

Date of Book closure

Our Register of members and share transfer books will remain 
closed on July 23, 2014.

Final Dividend Payment Date

Dividend on equity shares as recommended by the Directors for 
the year ended March 31, 2014, when declared at the meeting, 
will be paid on July 31, 2014.

(i) 

(ii) 

to those members whose names appear on the Company’s 
register  of  members,  after  giving  effect  to  all  valid 
share  transfers  in  physical  form,  lodged  with  M/s  Karvy 
Computershare  Private  Limited,  Registrar  and  Share 
Transfer Agent of the Company on or before July 22, 2014.

In  respect  of  shares  held  in  electronic  form,  to  those 
“deemed members” whose names appear in the statements 
of beneficial ownership furnished by National Securities 
Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services 
(India) Limited (CDSL) as at the opening  hours on July 24, 
2014.

National ECS facility

Receipt of Dividends through Electronic mode :

 Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has vide Circular 
No.  CIR/MRD/DP/10/2013  dated  March  21,  2013  directed 
that  Listed  Companies  shall  mandatorily  make  all  payments 
to  Investors,  including  Dividend  to  shareholders,  by  using 
any  Reserve  Bank  of  India  (RBI)  approved  electronic  mode  of 
payment Viz. ECS, LECS (Local ECS), RECS (Regional ECS), NECS 
(National ECS), NEFT etc. 

1. 

2. 

 The  Company  will  use  the  bank  details  available  with 
Depository  Participant  for  electronic  credit  of  such 
Dividend.

 In order to receive the dividend without loss of time, all 
the eligible shareholders holding shares in demat mode 
are requested to update with their respective Depository 
Participants  before  23rd  July,  2014  their  correct  Bank 
Account Number, including 9 Digit MICR Code and 11 digit 
IFSC Code, E- Mail ID and Mobile No(s). This will facilitate the 
remittance of the dividend amount as directed by RBI in the 
Bank Account electronically. Updation of E - Mail IDs and 
Mobile No(s) will enable sending e-mail communication 
relating to credit of dividend, unencashed dividend etc.

Shareholders holding shares in physical form may communicate 
details  relating  to  their  Bank  Account,  9  Digit  MICR  Code,  11 
digit IFSC Code, E- Mail ID and Mobile No(s) to the Registrar and 
Share Transfer Agents Viz. Karvy Computershare Private Limited, 
having address at Plot No. 17-14, Vittal Rao Nagar Madhapur, 
Hyderabad-500  081,  before  23rd  July,  2014  by  quoting  the 
reference folio number and attaching a photocopy of the Cheque 
leaf of their Active Bank account and a self attested copy of their 
PAN card.

55

Wipro LimitedVarious  modes  for  making  payment  of  Dividends  under 
Electronic mode :

In case the shareholder has updated the complete and correct 
Bank account details (including 9 digit MICR Code and 11 digit 
IFSC  code)  before  the  Book  Closure  fixed  for  the  purpose  of 
payment of dividend, then the Bank shall make the payment of 
dividend to such shareholder under any one of the following 
modes :

1.   National Electronic Clearing Service (NECS)

2.  

Electronic Clearing Service (ECS)

3.   National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT)

4.  

 Direct credit in case the bank account is of shareholder is 
same as that of Dividend banker.

In  case  dividend  payment  by  electronic  mode  is  returned  or 
rejected by the corresponding bank due to certain reasons, then 
the Bank will issue a dividend warrant and print the Bank account 
details available on its records on the said dividend warrant to 
avoid fraudulent encashment of the warrants. 

Special Resolution passed through the Postal Ballot Procedure

A resolution was passed through postal ballot for approval of 
Wipro Equity Reward Trust Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2013.

Awards and Rating

Mr  Azim  H  Premji,  Chairman  was  conferred  with  the  degree 
of  Doctor  of  Science  from  the  Indian  Institute  of Technology, 
Bombay in honour of his far reaching vision and his extraordinary 
commitment to Trade & Industry, contribution to philanthropy 
and in furthering the value of business ethics.

The Company was awarded the highest rating of Stakeholder 
Value and Corporate Rating 1 (called SVG 1) by ICRA Limited, a 
rating agency in India being an associate of Moody’s. This rating 
implies that the Company belongs to the Highest Category on 
the  composite  parameters  of  stakeholder  value  creation  and 
management as also Corporate Governance practices.

The Company was awarded the National award for excellence 
in Corporate Governance from Institute of Company Secretaries 
of India during the year 2004.

The Company was awarded the award for excellence in Financial 
Reporting  from  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  of  India 
during the year 2012.

The Company has been assigned LAAA rating to Wipro’s long 
term credit. This is the highest credit quality rating assigned by 
ICRA Limited to long term instruments.

The  Company’s  Long Term  Corporate  Credit  Rating  has  been 
upgraded by Standard and Poor (S&P) a Credit Rating Agency 
from BBB+ (Outlook Negative).

The  Company  was  ranked  among  the Top  5  in  Greenpeace 
International Ranking Guide and regained its top position among 
Indian IT Brands.

56

The Company is ranked #1 in the 18th edition of the Greenpeace 
“Guide to Greener Electronics” rankings and # 2 globally and 1st 
among IT companies in the Newsweek 2012 Worlds Greenest 
companies. The Company also featured in the Greenpeace Cool 
IT Leaderboard rankings in 2013.

The  Company  has  been  awarded  as  one  of  the World’s  Most 
Ethical  Companies  by  Ethisphere  Institute,  for  the  third 
consecutive year.

The Company has been selected on Dow Jones Sustainability 
Index  – World  Member  and  as  DJSI  Emerging  Markets  Index 
Member.

The Company is rated “Prime” B+ by Oekom, leading European 
Sustainability  rater  and  ranked  global  No1  for  the  IT  Services 
Sector.

The Company was presented an award for Inclusion and Diversity 
at the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2012.

The Company has received the ‘NASSCOM Corporate Award for 
Excellence in Diversity and Inclusion, 2012’, in the category ‘Most 
Effective Implementation of Practices & Technology for Persons 
with Disabilities’. 

Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting

Wipro’s sustainability reporting articulates our perspective onthe 
emerging forces in the global sustainability landscape andWipro’s 
response  on  multiple  dimensions.  For  each  of  the  three 
dimensions of economic, ecological and social sustainability,we 
articulatethe keyissuesas well as opportunities that emerge and 
an update of our engagements  .Our sixth “Sustainability Report” 
for 2012-13 is a comprehensive articulation of  Wipro’s  approach 
that helps to determine the priorities of Company’s sustainability 
programand the corresponding disclosures. Our report has been 
rated Level A forthe sixthsuccessive instance based on a rigorous 
external  audit. The  rating  represents  the  highest  standardsof 
transparency and completeness in reporting.

The  theme  of  our  sustainability  report  for  2012-13  is 
“The  Butterfly  Journey”.  The  butterfly  is  a  metaphor  for 
transformation andtenacity, hope and resilience...it is perhaps 
not coincidentalthat these are also key attributes of the journey 
of sustainability.Just as biological diversity is crucial for the well-
being of anecosystem, we see diversity at the workplace as an 
importantsource of creativity and robustness in thinking. The 
proportion ofwomen in our workforce continues to grow steadily 
and standsat 31%. We are deeply committed to enhancing the 
globalnature of workforce; today, around 40% of our employees 
at  our  overseas  locations    is  comprised  of  local  nationals  – 
something that will keepincreasing in the years to come. Finally, 
we take particular pridein the fact that close to 450 persons with 
disabilities arepart ofour workforce.

Our sustainability report is available at our website  www.wipro.
com/about-wipro/sustainability/sustainability-disclosures.aspx

Your  Company’s  Business  Responsibility  Report  for  2013-14, 
which  forms  part  of  this  Annual  Report  2013-14  includes  the 

Annual Report 2013-14disclosures recommended under National Voluntary Guidelines 
for  the  Social,  Environmental  and  Economic  Responsibilities 
of  Business,  2011  issued  by  the  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs, 
Government of India, and the requirements under Clause 55A 
of the Listing Agreement as prescribed by SEBI. We are also in 
the process of framing a CSR Policy and one of the Committees 
of the Board has been given additional responsibility to frame 
such policy and review CSR activities of the Company.

Shareholders’ Satisfaction Survey

The Company conducted a Shareholders’ Satisfaction survey in 
 July 2013 seeking views on various matters relating to investor 
services.

About  1694  shareholders  participated  and  responded  to  the 
survey. The analysis of the responses reflects an average rating 
of about 4.12 on Scale of 1 to 5 Around 88 % of the shareholders 
indicated that the services rendered by the Company were good/
excellent and were satisfied.

We  are  constantly  in  the  process  of  enhancing  our  service 
levels  to  further  improve  the  satisfaction  levels  based  on  the 
feedback received from our shareholders. We would welcome 
any suggestions from your end to improve our services.

Means of Communication with Shareholders / Analysis

We have established procedures to disseminate, in a planned 
manner,  relevant  information  to  our  shareholders,  analysts, 
employees and the society at large.

Our Audit Committee reviews the earnings press releases, SEC 
filings and annual and quarterly reports of the Company, before 
they are presented to the Board of Directors for their approval 
for release.

News Releases, Presentations, etc.: All our news releases and 
presentations made at investor conferences and to analysts are 
posted on the Company’s website at www.wipro.com/ corporate/
investors.

Quarterly results: Our quarterly results are published in widely 
circulated national newspapers such as The Business Standard, 
the  local  daily  Kannada  Prabha. We  have  also  commenced 
intimating quarterly results to shareholders by email regularly.

Website: The Company’s website contains a separate dedicated 
section “Investors” where information sought by shareholders 
is available. The Annual report of the Company, earnings, press 
releases,  SEC  filings  and  quarterly  reports  of  the  Company 
apart from the details about the Company, Board of directors 
and Management, are also available on the website in a user-
friendly and downloadable form at www.wipro.com/corporate/
investors-index.htm

Annual Report: Annual Report containing audited standalone 
accounts,  consolidated  financial  statements  together  with 
Directors’  report,  Auditors  report  and  other  important 
information  are  circulated  to  members  and  others  entitled 
thereto.

Other  Disclosures/filings  :  Further,  our  Form  20-F  filed 
with  Securities  Exchange  Commission  also  contains  detailed 
disclosures  and  alongwith  other  disclosures  including  Press 
Releases etc are available in our website link http://www.wipro.
com/investors/   

Table 02: Communication of Results

Means of communications

Earnings Calls
Publication of results

Number of times during
2013-14
4
4

Listing  on  Stock  Exchanges,  Stock  Codes,  International 
Securities Identification Number (ISIN) and Cusip Number 
for ADRs

Your Company’s shares are listed in the following exchanges as 
of March 31, 2014 and the stock codes are:

Table 03: Stock codes

Equity shares
Bombay Stock Exchange
Limited (BSE)
National Stock Exchange of
India Limited (NSE)
American Depository Receipts
New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE)

Stock Codes
507685

WIPRO

WIT

Notes:

1. 

2. 

3. 

Listing fees for the year 2013-14 has been paid to the Indian 
Stock Exchanges as on date of this report.

Listing fees to NYSE for the calendar year 2014 has been 
paid  as on date of this report.

The stock code on Reuters is WPRO@IN and on Bloomberg 
is WIPR.BO

International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)

ISIN is an identification number for traded shares. This number 
needs  to  be  quoted  in  each  transaction  relating  to  the 
dematerialized equity shares of the Company. Our ISIN number 
for our equity shares is INE075A01022.

CUSIP Number for American Depository Shares

The Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures 
(CUSIP) of the American Bankers Association has developed a 
unique numbering system for American Depository Shares. This 
number  identifies  a  security  and  its  issuer  and  is  recognized 
globally by organizations adhering to standards issued by the 
International  Securities  Organization.  Cusip  number  for  our 
American Depository Scrip is 97651M109.

Corporate Identity Number (CIN)

Our  Corporate  Identity  Number  (CIN),  allotted  by Ministry of 
Company Affairs, Government of India is L32102KA1945PLC020800, 
and our Company Registration Number is 20800.

57

Wipro LimitedRegistrar and Transfer Agents

The  Power  of  share  transfer  and  related  operations  has  been 
delegated  to  Registrar  and  Share Transfer  Agents  M/s  Karvy 
Computershare Private Limited, Hyderabad.

Share Transfer System

The  turnaround  time  for  completion  of  transfer  of  shares  in 
physical form is generally less than 7(Seven) days from the date 
of receipt, if the documents are clear in all respects.

We have also internally fixed turnaround times for closing the 
queries/complaints  received  from  the  shareholders  within  7 
(Seven) days if the documents are clear in all respects.

Address for correspondence

The address of our Registrar and Share Transfer Agents is given 
below.

M/s Karvy Computershare Private Ltd.

Unit: Wipro Limited,
Plot no: 17-24, Vittal Rao Nagar, Madhapur,
Hyderabad: 500 081.
Tel: 040 23420815
Fax: 040 23420814

Email  id:  jayaramanvk@karvy.com  Contact  person:  Mr. V  K 
Jayaraman

Email id: krishnans@karvy.com Contact person: Mr. Krishnan S

Shareholders Grievance can also be sent through email to the 
following designated E-mail id: einward.ris@karvy.com

Overseas depository for ADSs J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A.
60, Wall Street New York, NY 10260
Tel: 001 212 648 3208
Fax: 001 212 648 5576

Indian custodian for ADSs
India sub custody
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. J.P. Morgan Towers,
1st Floor, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East), 
Mumbai 400 098
Tel: 91-22-615738484
Fax: 91-22-61573910

annual reports and shareholder grievance.The contact details 
are provided below:

Ph: 91 80 28440011 (Extn 226185)
Fax: 91 080 28440051
Email:  ramachandran.venkatesan@
wipro.com

Ph: 91 80 28440011 (Extn 226183)
Fax: 91 080 28440051
Email:
kothandaraman.gopal@wipro.com

Mr.V Ramachandran,
Company Secretary
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli
Sarjapur Road
Bangalore 560 035
Mr. G
Kothandaraman,
Head  –  Secretarial  & 
Compliance
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli
Sarjapur Road
Bangalore 560 035

Analysts can reach our Investor Relations Team for any queries 
and clarification Financial/Investor Relations related matters:

Ph : 91 80 28440011 (226143)
Fax: 91 80 28440051
Email: aravind.viswanathan@wipro.com

Ph : 91 80 28440011 (226143)
Fax: 91 80 28440051
Email: pavan.rao@wipro.com

Ph : +1 617 849 2398
Fax: +1 8005724852
Email: vaibhav.saha@wipro.com

Mr. Aravind 
Viswanathan,
General Manager, 
Investor Relations 
and Corporate 
Treasurer, 
Wipro Limited, 
Doddkannelli, 
Sarjapur Road, 
Bangalore 560 035
Mr. Pavan N Rao
Senior Manager,
Investor Relations
and Corporate
Treasurer,
Wipro Limited,
Doddkannelli,
Sarjapur Road,
Bangalore 560 035
Mr. Vaibhav Saha
Manager,
2 Tower Center 
Boulevard, 22nd 
Floor, East Brunswick, 
NJ – 08816, USA

Web-based Query Redressal System

Description of voting rights

Members may utilize this new facility extended by the Registrar 
& Transfer Agents for redressal of their queries.

Please  visit  http://karisma.karvy.com  and  click  on “investors” 
option for query registration through free identity registration 
to log on. Investor can submit the query in the “QUERIES” option 
provided  on  the  web-site,  which  would  give  the  grievance 
registration number. For accessing the status/response to your 
query, please use the same number at the option “VIEW REPLY” 
after  24  hours. The  investors  can  continue  to  put  additional 
queries relating to the case till they are satisfied.

Shareholders  can  also  send  their  correspondence  to  the 
Company  with  respect  to  their  shares,  dividend,  request  for 

All our shares carry voting rights on a pari-passu basis.

Unclaimed Shares

Pursuant to Clause 5A of the Listing Agreement, Shareholders 
holding physical shares and not having claimed share certificates 
have been sent reminder letters to claim the certificates from 
the  Company.  Based  on  their  response,  such  shares  will  be 
transferred to “unclaimed suspense account” as per the Listing 
Agreement. The disclosure as required under Clause 5A of the 
Listing Agreement is given below:

l 

Aggregate number of shareholders and the outstanding 
shares  lying  in  the  Unclaimed  Suspense  Account  at  the 
beginning of the year : Nil

58

Annual Report 2013-14l 

l 

l 

Number of shareholders who approached the issuer for transfer of shares from the Unclaimed Suspense Account during the 
year: Nil

Number of shareholders to whom shares were transferred from the Unclaimed Suspense Account during the year : Nil

Aggregate number of shareholders and the outstanding shares lying in the Unclaimed Suspense Account at the end of the 
year : Nil

In line with the terms of Wipro Demerger Share Exchange Trust, shares which have not been claimed by the shareholders pursuant 
to demerger, have been transferred to a designated suspense account.

Table 04 Distribution of Shareholding and categories of Shareholders as per Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement as on 
March 31, 2014

Category 
(Amount)

  1-5000
  5001-  10000
 10001-  20000
 20001-  30000
 30001-  40000
 40001-  50000
 50001- 100000
100001 &  Above
Total

No. of 
share-
holders
205,785
1,642
1,114
419
235
162
346
768
210,471

No. of shares

31/03/2014
% of 
share-
holders
22,760,137
97.77 
5,863,715
0.78 
7,914,500
0.53 
5,155,976
0.20 
4,067,749
0.12 
3,648,380
0.08 
0.16 
12,447,883
0.36  2,404,458,933
100.00 2,466,317,273

% of 
total 
equity
0.92 
0.24 
0.32 
0.21 
0.16 
0.15 
0.50 
97.50 
100.00

No. of 
share-
holders
209,139
1,673
1,071
416
214
139
320
631
213,603

 31/03/2013

% of share-
holders

No. of shares

22,761,636
97.90 
6,152,661
0.78 
7,713,949
0.50 
5,125,461
0.19 
3,741,074
0.10 
3,120,474
0.07 
0.15 
11,334,381
0.31  2,402,985,094
100.00 2,462,934,730

% of 
total 
equity
0.92 
0.25 
0.31 
0.21 
0.15 
0.13 
0.46 
97.57 
100.00

We have 7,484 shareholders holding one share each of the Company.

Table : 05 Major City wise report as on March 31, 2014.

S. No. City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Ahmedabad
Bangalore
Chandigarh
Chennai
Cochin
Coimbatore
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Indore
Jaipur
Jamshedpur
Kanpur
Kolkatta
Lucknow
Madurai
Mangalore
Mumbai
Nagpur
New Delhi
Panaji
Pune
Rajkot
Surat
Vadodara
Others
Total

No. of Holders No. of Shares Held
1,236,967
1,848,828,837
188,160
3,272,039
216,135
153,640
58,778
2,090,589
408,976
328,355
82,146
467,669
1,344,790
170,681
101,053
241,021
564,439,537
231,626
3,034,079
173,436
1,900,215
208,107
15,614,391
4,243,395
17,282,651
2,466,317,273

7,659
18,937
740
11,913
864
1,251
586
6,799
2,065
3,225
509
3,384
10,371
1,251
626
1,466
48,229
1,302
9,198
1,007
6,905
1,017
2,636
4,783
63,748
210,471

Note: Includes ADR’s held by DR holders against the underlying shares issued to the Overseas Depository.

59

Wipro Limited 
(1)(a) Statement Showing Shareholding Pattern in Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement
Name of the Company : Wipro Limited

SCRIP CODE:    

Class of Security: 
Partly paid-up shares

507685
Equity
No. of partly paid-up shares

Held by promoter/promoter group
Held by Public
Total:
Outstanding convertible securities: No. of outstanding securities

0
0
0

Held by promoter/promoter group
Held by Public
Total:
Warrants:

0
0
0
No. of warrants

Held by promoter/promoter group
Held by Public
Total:
Total paid-up shares of the Company, 
assuming full conversion of warrants 
and convertible securities

0
0
0
2,466,317,273

Category 
Code

Particulars

No of 
Shareholders

Total Number 
of Shares

(I)

 (II) 

 (III) 

Name of the Scrip:    

Wipro Limited

As a % of total no. of partly 
paid-up shares
0
0
0
As a % of total no. of 
outstanding convertible 
securities.

0
0
0
As a % of total no. of 
warrants

0
0
0
0

As a % of total no. of shares 
of the Company.
0
0
0
As a % of total no. of shares 
of the Company assuming 
full conversion of the 
convertible securities
0
0
0
As a % of total no. of shares 
of the Company, assuming 
full conversion of warrants
0
0
0
100.00

-

-
4
0

4

0

3

No. of Shares 
Held in 
Dematerialized 
Form

Total Shareholding as a 
% of Total No. of Shares

As a 
Percentage 
of (A+B)

As a 
Percentage 
of (A+B+C)
 (VII) 

 (V) 

 (VI) 

 (IV) 

-

-

-
95,419,432
0

-
95,419,432
0

30,847,912

30,847,912

-

-
3.95
0.00

1.28

-

-
3.87
0.00

1.25

0

0

0.00

0.00

1,256,041,000

1,256,041,000

51.93

50.93

1

429,714,120

429,714,120
12 1,812,022,464 1,812,022,464
-
-
0
0

-
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

17.77
74.92
-
0.00

0.00
0.00

17.42
73.47
-
0.00

0.00
0.00

Shares Pledge or 
Otherwise Encumbered
Number of 
Shares 

As a 
Percentage 

 (VIII) 

-

-
0
0

0

0

0
0
-
0

0
0

(IX)=(VIII)/
(IV)*100
-

-
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00
-
0.00

0.00
0.00

Promoter and Promoter 
Group
Indian
Individual /HUF
Central Government/
State Government(s)
Bodies Corporate 
(Promoter in his capacity 
as Director of Private 
Limited/Section 25 
Companies)
Financial Institutions / 
Banks
Any Other -- Partnership 
firms (Promoter in his 
capacity as partner of 
Partnership firms)*
Trust **
 Sub-Total A(1) :
Foreign
Individuals (NRIs/Foreign 
Individuals)
Bodies Corporate
Institutions 

(A)

(1)
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f )

(2)
(a)

(b)
(c)

60

Annual Report 2013-14Category 
Code

Particulars

No of 
Shareholders

Total Number 
of Shares

No. of Shares 
Held in 
Dematerialized 
Form

Total Shareholding as a 
% of Total No. of Shares

As a 
Percentage 
of (A+B)

As a 
Percentage 
of (A+B+C)
0.00

(d)

(e)

(B)
(1)
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)
(e)
(f )

(g)

(h)

(i)

(2)
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

Qualified Foreign 
Investor
Others 
Sub-Total A(2) :
Total A=A(1)+A(2)
Public Shareholding
Institutions
Mutual Funds/UTI 
Financial Institutions /
Banks
Central Government / 
State Government(s)
Venture Capital Funds
Insurance Companies 
Foreign Institutional 
Investors (Exclusive of 
ADR )
Foreign Venture Capital 
Investors 
Qualified Foreign 
Investor
Others 
 Sub-Total B(1) :
Non-Institutions
Bodies Corporate
Individuals
(i) Individuals holding 
nominal share capital 
upto `1 lakh
(ii) Individuals holding 
nominal share capital in 
excess of `1 lakh
Qualified Foreign 
Investor
Others
Non Resident Indians 
Trusts 
(a) Wipro Inc Benefit 
Trust (Held by Trustees 
Ananthasivan Murali and 
Dipak Kumar Bohra)
(b) Wipro Equity Reward 
Trust (Held by Trustees or 
the Trust)
(c) Other Trust
Non Executive Directors 
and Executive Directors & 
Relatives***
Trusts 
Clearing Members 
Foreign National 
Sub-Total B(2) :

0

0

0

0.00

0
0

0
0
0
0
12 1,812,022,464 1,812,022,464
-
-
-
-
40,271,914
40,271,914
6,259,362
6,259,362

-
-
270
47

0.00
0.00
74.92
-
-
1.67
0.26

0.00
0.00
73.47
-
-
1.63
0.25

0

0

0.00

0.00

0
39,569,559
249,751,355

0
39,569,559
249,751,355

0

0

0

0

0
845

0
335,852,190

0
335,852,190

1724
-
202,368

97,221,891
-
49,843,664

97,174,056
-
48,584,086

0.00
1.64
10.33

0.00

0.00

0.00
13.89

4.02
-
2.06

0.00
1.60
10.13

0.00

0.00

0.00
13.62

3.94
-
2.02

244

77,783,491

49,882,740

3.22

3.15

107

107

-
25,734,958
-
1,810,388

-
7,113,780
-
1,810,388

0.00

-
1.06
0.00
0.07

0.00

-
1.04
-
0.07

14,829,824

14,829,824

0.61

0.60

0

0
4
524

0

0

1

-
4925
-
1

1

6

248,185

248,185

35
301
7
209,613

1812148
1,351,891
26,141
270,662,688

1,812,148
1,351,891
26,141
222,833,346

0.00
0.01

0.07
0.06
0.00
11.19

0.01

0.07
0.05
0.00
10.97

Shares Pledge or 
Otherwise Encumbered
Number of 
Shares 

As a 
Percentage 

0

0
0
0
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

61

Wipro LimitedCategory 
Code

Particulars

No of 
Shareholders

Total Number 
of Shares

No. of Shares 
Held in 
Dematerialized 
Form

Shares Pledge or 
Otherwise Encumbered
Number of 
Shares 

As a 
Percentage 

Total Shareholding as a 
% of Total No. of Shares

As a 
Percentage 
of (A+B)

As a 
Percentage 
of (A+B+C)
24.59
98.06

210,458
558,685,536
210,470 2,418,537,342 2,370,708,000

606,514,878

25.08
100.00

(C)

(1)

(2)

Total B=B(1)+B(2) :
Total (A+B) :
Shares held by 
custodians, against 
which 
Depository Receipts 
have been issued
Promoter and Promoter 
Group
Public
GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) 
:

1

47,779,931
210,471 2,466,317,273 2,418,487,931

47,779,931

1.94
100.00

0

0.00

(I)(b) Statement showing holding of securities (including shares, warrants, convertible securities) of persons belonging to 
the category “Promoter and Promoter Group”

Name of the Shareholder

Details of Shares held

Encumbered shares (*) 

Details of Warrants

Sr. 
No.

Details of convertible 
securities

Total Shares 
(including 
underlying 
shares 
assuming full 
conversion of 
warrants and 
convertible 
securities) as 
a % of diluted 
share capital

No. of
Shares held

As a % 
of grand 
total 
(A)+(B)+(C)

Pledge 
Shares

As a 
percentage

(I)

(II)

(III)

(IV)  

  (V)  

  (VI)=(V)/
(III)*100

AS a % 
of grand 
total (A) + 
(B) + (C) of 
sub-clause 
(I)(a)
  (VII) 

Number 
of 
warrants  
held

As a % total 
number of 
warrants of 
the same 
class

Number of 
convertible 
securities 
held

  (VIII) 

  (IX) 

  (X) 

As a % total 
number of 
convertible 
securities 
of the same 
class
  (XI) 

  (XII) 

1
2
3
4
5

6

7

8

AZIM HASHAM PREMJI        
YASMEEN A PREMJI                                                                                                                       
RISHAD AZIM PREMJI                                                                                                                     
TARIQ AZIM PREMJI                                                                                                                      
NAPEAN TRADING AND 
INVESTMENT COMPANY 
PVT LTD                                                                                          
VIDYA INVESTMENT AND 
TRADING COMPANY PVT LTD                                                                                   
REGAL INVESTMENTS AND 
TRADING COMPANY PVT LTD                                                                                          
AZIM PREMJI FOUNDATION 
(I) PVT LTD.                                                                                                    

93,405,100
1,062,666
686,666
265,000
187,666

187,666

187,666

10,843,333

3.79
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01

0.01

0.01

0.44

9 MR AZIM HASHAM PREMJI 

452,906,791

18.36

PARTNER REPRESENTING 
PRAZIM TRADERS                                                                                     

10 MR AZIM HASHAM PREMJI 

451,619,790

18.31

PARTNER REPRESENTING 
ZASH TRADERS                                                                                

11 MR AZIM HASHAM PREMJI 

370,956,000

15.04

PARTNER REPRESENTING 
HASHAM TRADERS                                                                                     

12 AZIM PREMJI TRUST (held 

429,714,120

17.42

by trustees of the trust)                                                                                                            
TOTAL

1,812,022,464

73.47

0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.79
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01

0.01

0.01

0.44

18.36

0.00

18.31

0.00

15.04

0.00

0.00

17.42

73.47

62

Annual Report 2013-14(I)(c)(i) Statement showing holding of securities (including shares, warrants,convertible securities) of persons belonging 
to the category “Public” and holding more than 1% of the total number of shares

Sr. 
No.

Name of the shareholder Number of 
shares  held 

Shares as  a 
percentage of total 
number of shares 
{i.e., Grant total 
(A)+(B)+(C) indicated 
in Statement at para 
(I)(a) above}

Details of warrants

Details of convertible 
securities

Number of 
warrants 
held

As a % total 
number of 
warrants of 
the same 
class

Number of 
convertible 
securities 
held

1

Life Insurance Corporation 
of India                                                                                                    

39,157,283

TOTAL

39,157,283

1.59

1.59

0

0

0.00

0.00

0

0

% w.r.t total 
number of 
convertible 
securities 
of the same 
class

0.00

0.00

Total shares 
(including underlying 
shares assuming 
full conversion 
of warrants and 
convertible securities) 
as a % of diluted 
share capital)

1.59

1.59

(I)(c)(ii) Statement showing holding of securities (including shares, warrants,convertible securities) of persons (together 
with PAC) belonging to the category “Public” and holding more than 5% of the total number of shares of the company

Sr. 
No.

Name(s) of the 
shareholder(s) and 
the Persons Acting 
in Concert (PAC) 
with them

Number 
of shares  
held 

Shares as  a percentage 
of total number of 
shares {i.e., Grant total 
(A)+(B)+(C) indicated in 
Statement at para (I)(a) 
above}

Details of warrants

Details of convertible 
securities

Total shares (including 
underlying shares 
assuming full conversion 
of warrants and 
convertible securities) 
as a % of diluted share 
capital)

Number of 
warrants 
held

As a % total 
number of 
warrants of 
the same 
class

Number of 
convertible 
securities 
held

% w.r.t total 
number of 
convertible 
securities 
of the same 
class

NIL

TOTAL

NIL

0

NIL

0

NIL

0

NIL

0

NIL

0

NIL

0

NIL

0

(I)(d) Statement Showing details of Locked-in Shares”

Sr. 
No.

Name of the shareholder

Number of 
locked-in shares

Locked-in shares as a (%) percentage of 
total number of shares {i.e, Grand Total 
(A)+(B)+(C) Indicated in Statement at 
para (I)(a) above}

Promoter/Promoter 
Group/Public

Not Applicable

TOTAL

Not Applicable

Not Applicable

Not Applicable

0

0

(II)(a) Statement Showing details of Depository Receipts (DRs)

Sr. 
No.

Type of outstanding DR 
(ADRs,GDRs,SDRs,etc.)

Number of 
outstanding DRs

Number 
of shares 
underlying 
outstanding DRs

Shares underlying outstanding 
DRs as a percentage of total 
number of shares {i.e., Grand 
Total (A)+(B)+(C) indicated in 
Statement at Para(I)(a) above}

1

JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA - ADRs’

47,779,931

47,779,931

TOTAL

47,779,931

47,779,931

1.94

1.94

63

Wipro Limited(II)(b) Statement showing Holding of Depository Receipts (DRs), where underlying shares held by “Promoter/Promoter 
group” are in excess of 1% of the total number shares.

Name of the DR Holder 

Type of 
outstanding DR 
(ADRs,GDRs,SDRs,etc.)

Number of shares 
underlying 
outstanding DRs

Not Available
TOTAL

Not Available

Not Available
0

Shares underlying outstanding DRs as 
a percentage of total number of shares 
{i.e., Grand Total (A)+(B)+(C) indicated in 
Statement at para(I)(a) above}
Not Available
0

Sr. 
No.

Note

*  

 Out of 11,406,331 Equity Shares Mr Azim H Premji disclaims beneficial ownership of 10,843,333 shares held by M/s Azim Premji 
Foundation (I) Pvt. Ltd.

**  

 Mr Azim H Premji also disclaims the beneficial ownership 429,714,120 shares held by M/s Azim Premji Trust

***    14,829,824 Equity Shares are held by Wipro Equity Reward Trust under “TRUSTS”

****   Shareholding comprises of 6,867 share held by Two Non-Executive Directors and Relatives and 241,318 shares held by Two 

Executive Directors.

These Directors not being promoter Director and do not exercise and significant control over the Company, they are classified 
under “Any Other” Category.

“Promoter shareholding” and “Promoter Group” and “Public shareholding” as per Clause 40A of the Listing Agreement.

The details of outstanding employee stock options as on March 31, 2014 are provided in Annexure B to the Director’s Report, as 
per SEBI (ESOP & ESPP) Guidelines, 1999 as amended from time to time.

Dematerialization of shares and liquidity

98.06% of outstanding equity shares have been dematerialized up to March 31, 2014.

Table-06:  List  of Top Ten  Shareholders  of  the  Company  as 
on March 31, 2014

SECOND LAYER: GOVERNANCE BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Board Structure

Sl. 
No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Name of the shareholder

No. of shares

%

Mr Azim H Premji partner 
representing Prazim Traders

Mr Azim H Premji partner 
representing Zash Traders

Mr Azim H Premji partner 
representing Hasham Traders

452,906,791

18.36

451,619,790

18.31

370,956,000

15.04

Azim Premji Trust

429,714,120

17.42

Azim H Premji

JP Morgan Chase Bank (ADR 
Depository) 

Life Insurance Corporation of 
India

L&T Infrastructure Finance 
Company Limited

Custodian of Enemy Property 
(shares held on behalf of a 
non-resident shareholder as 
per law)

95,419,432

47,779,931

3.87

1.94

39,157,283

1.58

20,102,000

0.81

17,221,818

0.69

10 Alco Company Private Limited

16,787,000

0.68

All our directors inform the Board every year about the Board 
membership  and  Board  Committee  members  they  occupy  in 
other companies including Chairmanship in Board/Committees 
of such companies. They notify us of any change that take place 
in these disclosures at the board meetings.

As of March 31, 2014, we had ten non-executive directors and 
three  executive  directors,  of  which  one  executive  director  is 
Chairman of our Board. All of the ten non-executive directors 
are independent directors or independent of management and 
free from any business or other relationship that could materially 
influence their judgment. All the independent directors satisfy 
the criteria of independence as defined under, the Companies 
Act, 2013, the listing agreement with the Indian Stock Exchanges 
and  the  New York  Stock  Exchange  Corporate  Governance 
standards. The profiles of our Directors are given in Pages 18 to 
21 of this report.

Information flow to the Board Members

Information is provided to the Board members on a continuous 
basis  for  their  information,  review,  inputs  and  approval  from 
time to time. More specifically, we present our annual Strategic 
Plan  and  Operating  Plans  of  our  businesses  to  the  Board  for 
their  review,  inputs  and  approval.  Likewise,  our  quarterly 

64

Annual Report 2013-14financial  statements  and  annual  financial  statements  are  first 
presented  to  the  Audit  Committee  and  subsequently  to  the 
Board of Directors for their approval. In addition specific cases of 
acquisitions, important managerial decisions, material positive/
negative developments and statutory matters are presented to 
the Committees of the Board and later with the recommendation 
of committee to Board for their approval.

As a system, in most cases, information to directors is submitted 
along  with  the  agenda  papers  well  in  advance  of  the  Board 
meeting. Inputs and feedback of Board members are taken in 
preparation of agenda and documents for the Board meeting.

We  schedule  meetings  of  our  business  heads  and  functional 
heads  with  the  Directors  prior  to  the  Board  meeting  dates. 
These meetings facilitate Directors to provide their inputs and 
suggestions on various strategic and operational matters directly 
to the business and functional heads.

Board Meetings

We decide about the board meeting dates in consultation with 
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee 
and  all  our  directors,  based  on  the  practices  of  earlier  years. 
Once  approved  by  the  Board  Governance,  Nomination  and 
Compensation Committee, the schedule of the Board meeting 
and Board Committee meetings are communicated in advance 
to the Directors to enable them to schedule their meetings.

Our Board met four times in the financial year 2013-14, on April 
17-19,  2013,  July  26,  2013,  October  21-22,  2013  and  January 
16-17, 2014.

Our Board meetings are normally scheduled for two days. The 
gap  between  two  meetings  did  not  exceed  four  months.The 
necessary quorum was present for all the meetings.

In addition, every quarter, Independent Directors meet amongst 
themselves exclusively.

Post-meeting follow-up system

After the board meeting, we have a formal system of follow up, 
review and reporting on actions taken by the management on 
the decisions of the Board and sub-committees of the Board.

as  specified  in  Accounting  Standard  18  of  the  Companies 
(Accounting  Standards)  Rules,  2006,  have  been  reported  in 
the Notes to the Accounts and they are not in conflict with the 
interest of the Company at large.

Register  under  Section  301  of  the  Companies  Act,  1956  is 
maintained and particulars of transactions are entered in the 
Register, wherever applicable.

Such transactions are provided to the Board, and the interested 
Directors neither participate in the discussion, nor do they vote 
on such matters, wherever approval of the Board is sought.

Details of non- compliance by the Company, penalties, and 
strictures imposed on the company by Stock Exchange or 
SEBI  or  any  statutory  authority,  on  any  matter  related  to 
capital markets, during the last three years.

The Company has complied with the requirements of the Stock 
Exchange  or  SEBI  on  matters  related  to  Capital  Markets,  as 
applicable.

Whistle  Blower  policy  and  affirmation  that  no  personnel 
have  been  denied  access  to  the  Audit,  Risk  &  Compliance 
Committee

The  Company  has  adopted  an  Ombuds  process  which  is  a 
channel for receiving and redressing of employees’ complaints. 
The details are provided later in this report in the section titled 
‘Compliance  report  on  non-mandatory  requirements  under 
Clause 49’. No personnel of the Company were denied access 
to the Audit/Risk & Compliance Committee.

Details  of  compliance  with  mandatory  requirements  and 
adoption of the non-mandatory requirements of this clause.

Your Company has complied with all the mandatory requirements 
of  the  Clause  49  of  the  Listing  Agreement. The  details  of 
these  compliances  have  been  given  in  the  relevant  sections 
of  this  Report. This  Annual  report  includes  the  disclosures 
recommended  under  National Voluntary  Guidelines  for  the 
Social Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business, 
2011 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government 
of India and Clause 55 of the Listing Agreement. Please refer to 
Pages 84 to 106 of this Annual report for further details.

Disclosure of materially significant related party transactions

Lead Independent Director

During the year 2013-14, no transactions of material nature had been 
entered into by the Company with the Management or their relatives 
that may have a potential conflict with interest of the Company. 
None of the Non-Executive Directors have any pecuniary material 
relationship or transactions with the Company for the year ended 
March 31, 2014, and have given undertakings to that effect as per 
clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.

Details of transactions with any of the related parties (including 
transactions  where  Directors  may  have  a  pecuniary  interest) 

The Board of Directors of the Company has designated Mr. N 
Vaghul as the Lead Independent Director. The role of the Lead 
Independent Director is described in the Corporate Governance 
guidelines of your Company.

Particulars  of  directors  proposed  for  appointment/ 
re-appointment:

The  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  with  respect  to 
appointment  and  tenure  of  the  Independent  Directors  have 

65

Wipro Limitedcome into effect from April 1, 2014. As per the said provisions, 
the Independent Directors shall be appointed for not more than 
two terms of maximum of  five years each and shall not be liable 
to retire by rotation at every AGM. 

The Board of Directors of the Company has decided to adopt 
the  provisions  with  respect  to  appointment  and  tenure  of 
Independent Directors which is consistent with the Companies 
Act, 2013 and the amended Listing Agreement. 

Brief  resume  of  the  Directors  proposed  for  re-appointment/ 
appointment at the ensuing Annual general Meeting is provided 
in  Annexure  A  to  the  Notice  convening  the  Annual  General 
Meeting.

Remuneration  Policy  and  criteria  of  making  payments  to 
Directors

Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee 
recommends  the  remuneration,  including  the  commission 
based on the net profits of the Company for the Chairman and 
Managing  Director,  other  Executive  Directors  and  for  Senior 
Management personnel. This recommendation is then approved 
by the Board and Shareholders for payment of remuneration to 
Executive Directors. Prior approval of shareholders is obtained 
in case of remuneration to non- executive directors.

The  remuneration  paid  to  Chairman  and  Managing  Director 
and  Executive  Directors  is  determined  keeping  in  view  the 

industry benchmark, the relative performance of the Company 
to  the  industry  performance,  and  macro-economic  review 
on  remuneration  packages  of  CEOs  of  other  organizations. 
Perquisites and retirement benefits are paid according to the 
Company’s policy as applicable to all employees.

Independent  Non-Executive  Directors  are  appointed  for  their 
professional expertise in their individual capacity as independent 
professionals / Business Executives. Independent Non-Executive 
Directors receive sitting fees for attending the meeting of the 
Board and Board Committees and commission as approved by 
the  Board  and  shareholders. This  remuneration  approved  by 
the  Board  subject  to  the  condition  that  cumulatively  it  shall 
not exceed 1% of the net profits of the Company for all Non- 
Executive Directors in aggregate for one financial year subject 
to an individual limit for each of the Non-Executive Directors.

The remuneration by way of commission paid to the Independent 
Non-Executive directors is determined periodically & reviewed 
based on the industry benchmarks on such remuneration.

Details of Remuneration to all Directors

Table 07 provides the remuneration paid to the Directors for the 
services rendered during the financial year 2013-14. No stock 
options were granted to any of the Independent Non-Executive 
Directors during the year 2013-14.

Table 07: Directors remuneration paid and grant of stock options during the financial year 2013-14

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8,177,081 13,199,413

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70,255,795 3,500,000 2,300,000 9,000,000* 3,000,000

9,900,000* 11,798,811 23,722,216 2,000,000 9,000,000* 2,200,000 9,000,000* 1,100,000 600,000

16,090,592

Deferred Benefits

11,774,648

Sitting fees

Grant of stock 
options

Notice period

–

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months

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1,40,000*

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2,20,000*

–

–

–

–

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–

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3,584,092 11,327,394

1,765,256 3,982,465

–

–

–

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Upto 6 
months

Upto 6 
months

–

–

–

–

–

–

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1,40,000* 1,40,000

1,40,000* 1,20,000

20,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Relatioship with 
directors

Salary

Allowances

Commission/ 
Incentives

Other annual 
compensation

*   Figure mentioned are rupee equivalent - as amount paid in USD 
@   Appointed as additional director with effect from October 1, 2013
#   Mr. P. M Sinha retired from the board with effect from July 25, 2013

66

Annual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ireena Vittal#

Vyomesh Joshi

M K Sharma

Henning Kagermann

Shyam Sran

T K Kurien

Suresh C Senapaty

William Arthur Owens

Dr. Ashok S Ganguly

Dr. Jagdish N Sheth

B C Prabhakar

N Vaghul***

Azim H Premji

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Wipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THIRD LAYER : GOVERNANCE BY THE SUB-COMMITTEE OF 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Our Board has constituted sub-committees to focus on specific 
areas  and  make  informed  decisions  within  the  authority 
delegated  to  each  of  the  Committees.  Each  Committee  of 
the  Board  is  guided  by  its  Charter,  which  defines  the  scope, 
powers and composition of the Committee. All decisions and 
recommendations  of  the  Committees  are  placed  before  the 
Board either for information or approval.

We have four sub-committees of the Board as at March 31, 2014.

l 

l 

l 

l 

Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee

Board  Governance,  Nomination  and  Compensation 
Committee

Strategy Committee

Administrative/Shareholders’ Grievance Committee

Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee

The  Audit/Risk  and  Compliance  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors, which was formed in 1987, review, acts on and reports 
to  our  Board  of  Directors  with  respect  to  various  auditing 
and  accounting  matters. The  primarily  responsibilities  of  the 
Committee, inter-alia, are

Auditing and accounting matters, including recommending 
the  appointment  of  our  independent  auditors  to  the 
shareholders

Our  CFO  &  Executive  Director  and  other  Corporate  Officers 
make periodic presentations to the Audit/Risk and Compliance 
Committee on various issues.

The Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee is comprised of the 
following four non-executive directors:

Mr. N. Vaghul – Chairman

Ms.  Ireena Vittal,  Mr.  B.  C.  Prabhakar  and  Mr.  M.  K.  Sharma  – 
Members

Our Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee met six times during 
the  financial  year  on  –  April  17,  2013,  June  12,  2013,  July  25, 
2013, October 21, 2013, January 16, 2014 and February 25, 2014.

The composition of the Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee 
and their attendance are given in Table 09.

Table 09

Name

Position

Number of meetings
Attended
4
1
5
4
3

Chairman
Member
Member
Member
Member

Mr. N. Vaghul**
Mr. P. M. Sinha*@
Mr. B. C. Prabhakar*
Mr.  M. K. Sharma**
Ms. Ireena Vittal
*  Attended one meeting over Tele conference
** Attended two meetings over Tele conference
@ Mr. Sinha ceased to be a Director during the year. 

To review Compliance with legal and statutory requirements 

Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee

Integrity of the Company’s financial statements, discussing 
with  the  independent  auditors  the  scope  of  the  annual 
audits, and fees to be paid to the independent auditors

Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee 
comprises  of  the  following  Independent  Non-Executive 
Directors:

Performance  of  the  Company’s  Internal  Audit  function, 
Independent Auditors and accounting practices.

Review of related party transactions, functioning of Whistle 
Blower mechanism, and

Implementation  of  the  applicable  provisions  of  the 
Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 including review on the progress 
of internal control mechanism to prepare for certification 
under Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002.

The Chairman of the Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee is 
present at the Annual General Meeting. The detailed charter of 
the Committee is posted at our website and available at www. 
wipro.com/investors/corporate-governance

All members of our Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee are 
independent  non-executive  directors  and  financially  literate. 
The Chairman of our Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee has 
the accounting and financial management related expertise.

Statutory  Auditors  as  well  as  Internal  Auditors  always  have 
independent  meetings  with  the  Audit/Risk  and  Compliance 
Committee  and  also  participated  in  the  Audit/Risk  and 
Compliance Committee meetings.

68

Dr. Ashok Ganguly - Chairman

Mr. N. Vaghul and Mr. William Arthur Owens - Members

The  primary  responsibilities  of  the  Board  Governance, 
Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee are:

l 

l 

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l 

l 

l 

Develop  and  recommend  to  the  Board  Corporate 
Governance Guidelines applicable to the Company.

Evaluation of the Board on a continuing basis including an 
assessment of the effectiveness of the full board, operations 
of the Board Committees and Contributions of Individual 
directors.

Lay down policies and procedures to assess the requirements 
for inclusion of new members on the Board.

Implement  policies  and  processes  relating  to  corporate 
governance principles.

Ensure that appropriate procedures are in place to access 
Board membership needs and Board effectiveness.

Review  the  company’s  policies  that  relate  to  matters  of 
corporate social responsibility, including public issues of 
significance to the company and its stakeholders.

l 

l 

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l 

l 

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Annual Report 2013-14l 

Formulate the disclosure Policy, its review and approval of 
disclosure.

During the Fiscal Year 2014, the Board Governance, Nomination 
and Compensation Committee of the Board met four times on – 
April 17, 2013, July 25, 2013, October 21, 2013, January 16, 2014. 

Table 10 Provides the composition and attendance of the 
Board Governance and Nomination Committee.

Name 

Position

Chairman
Dr. Ashok S. Ganguly
Mr. N. Vaghul*
Member
Mr. William Arthur Owens Member
Member
Mr. P. M. Sinha@
* Attended one meeting over Tele conference
@ Mr. Sinha ceased to be a Director during the year.

Number of 
meetings attended
4
3
4
-

The detailed charter of this Committee is posted on our website 
and available at www.wipro.com/investors/corporate.governance.

Strategy Committee:

-  

-  

 Delegation of power to the Chairman of the Company to 
approve acquisitions upto specified limits.

 Examine  specific  proposals  such  as  acquisition  or 
divestment  of  companies  or  similar  such  proposals 
requiring  the  approval  of  the  Board  and  make 
appropriaterecommendations to the Board.

Table 11 provides the composition and attendance of the 
Strategy Committee.

Name 

Position

Mr. William Arthur Owens Chairman
Mr. Azim H Premji
Member
Dr. Henning Kagermann Member
Member
Dr. Jagdish Seth
Member
Mr. Vyomesh Joshi
Member
Mr. T. K. Kurien

Number of 
meetings attended
2
2
2
2
2
2

Administrative/Shareholders  &  Investors  Grievance 
Committee:

The  members  of  the  Committee  as  on  March  31,  2014  are  as 
under:

The Strategy Committee is comprised of the following members: 

Mr. B. C. Prabhakar – Chairman

Mr. William Arthur Owens - Chairman

Dr. Henning Kagermann, Dr. Jagdish Sheth, Mr. Vyomesh Joshi, 
Mr. Azim H Premji and Mr. T. K. Kurien- Members

The Strategy Committee of Board of Directors which was framed in 
2013 reviews, acts and reports to our Board of Directors with respect 
to the Mission, Vision and Strategic Direction of the Company. 
Primary responsibilities of this committee inter alia are :

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

 Making recommendations to the full board related to the 
organization’s  mission,  vision,  strategic  initiatives,  major 
programs and services and periodic review of the same.

 Helping management identify critical strategic issues facing 
the organization, assisting in analysis of alternative strategic 
options.

 Ensuring management has established an effective strategic 
planning process, including development of a three to five 
year strategic plan with measurable goals and time targets

 Annually reviewing the strategic plan and recommending 
updates  as  needed  based  on  changes  in  the  market, 
community needs and other factors

 Debate and discuss the outside-in-perspective (from a macro 
economic and technology trends) and see how this could 
possibly influence our choices as well as potential risks we 
may have to overcome.

 Discuss thoughts on Mergers and Acquisitions and leverage 
Strategy Committee to suggest ideas and potentially open 
up sole sourced transactions.

Mr. Suresh C Senapaty – Member and Mr. T. K. Kurien – Member

The Administrative/Shareholders & Investors Grievance Committee 
is responsible for resolving investor’s complaints pertaining to 
share transfers, non-receipt of annual reports, Dividend payments, 
issue of duplicate share certificates, transmission of shares and 
other shareholder related queries, complaints etc.

In  addition  to  above,  this  Committee  is  also  empowered 
to  oversee  administrative  matters  like  opening  /  closure  of 
Company’s  Bank  accounts,  grant  and  revocation  of  general, 
specific and banking powers of attorney, consider and approve 
allotment of equity shares pursuant to exercise of stock options, 
setting up branch offices and other administrative matters as 
delegated by Board from time to time.

The  Chairman  of  the  Committee  is  an  independent  non-
executive director.

The  Administrative  and  Shareholders  Grievance  Committee 
met four times in the financial year on – April 17, 2013, July 25, 
2013, October 21, 2013 and January 16, 2014. In addition, the 
Shareholders  Grievance  Committee,  reviews  once  in  15  days 
the investor complaints and redressal of shareholders queries.

Table 12 provides the composition and attendance of the 
Shareholders / Investors Grievance Committee.

Name

Position Number of meetings

Mr. B. C. Prabhakar
Mr. Suresh C Senapaty
Mr. T. K. Kurien

Chairman
Member
Member

Attended
4
4
4

69

Wipro LimitedThe  status  on  the  shareholder  queries  and  complaints  we 
received, response to the complaints and the current status of 
pending queries if any, as on March 31, 2014

Table 13 Shareholder Queries and Complaints 

Description
Non-receipt of 
Securities
Non-receipt of 
annual reports
Correction/
Revalidation 
of Dividend 
Warrants
SEBI/Stock 
Exchange 
complaints
Non-receipt 
of Dividend 
Warrants
Others
Total

Nature
Complaint

Received Replied Pending
147

147

0

Complaint

130

Request

425

130

425

Complaint

35

35

Complaint

342

342

Request

0
1079

0
1079

0

0

0

0

0
0

Table 14 Details of Unclaimed Dividend

Apart from these queries/complaints, there are certain pending 
cases relating  to dispute over title to shares in which in certain 
cases the Company has been made a party. However, these cases 
are not material in nature.

Mr. V.  Ramachandran,  Company  Secretary  is  our  Compliance 
Officer for the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges.

Unclaimed Dividends

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 205A(5) and 205C of the 
Companies Act, 1956, the Company has transferred the unpaid or 
unclaimed interim dividend for the financial year 2006-07 on due 
date to the Investor Education and Protection Fund established 
by the Central Government.  

Pursuant to the provisions of Investor Education and Protection 
Fund (Uploading of information regarding unpaid and unclaimed 
amounts lying with companies) Rules, 2012, the Company has 
uploaded the details of unpaid and unclaimed  amounts lying 
with the Company as on July 25,2013 (date of last Annual General 
Meeting)  on  the  website  of  the  company  (www.wipro.com/
investors), as also on the website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

We give below a table providing the dates of declaration of Dividend 
since  2006-07  and  the  corresponding  dates  when  unclamied 
dividends are due to be transferred to the Central Government.

Financial Year

Date of Declaration 
of Dividend

Last Year for 
Claiming unpaid 
Dividend

2006-2007 (Final Dividend)
2007-2008 (Interim Dividend)
2007-2008 (Final Dividend)
2008-2009 (Final Dividend)
2009-2010 (Final Dividend)
2010-11 (Interim Dividend)
2010-11 (Final Dividend)
2011-12 (Interim Dividend)
2011-12 (Final Dividend)
2012-13 (Interim Dividend)
2012-13 (Final Dividend)
2013-14 (Interim Dividend)

July 18, 2007
October 19, 2007
July 17, 2008
July 21, 2009
July 22, 2010
January 21, 2011
July 21, 2011
January 24, 2012
July 23, 2012
January 18, 2013
July 25, 2013
January 17, 2014

July 17, 2014
October 18, 2014
July 16, 2015
July 20, 2016
July 21, 2017
January 20, 2018
July 20, 2018
January 23, 2019
July 22, 2019
January 17, 2020
July 24, 2020
January 16, 2021

Unclaimed 
amount as on 
April 30, 2014
990,198.00
2,412,476.00
2,523,596.00
2,027,064.00
1,816,890.00
1,137,108.00
2,561,488.00
1,156,665.00
3,013,328.00
1,673,002.00
3,220,660.00
2,130,147.00

Due date for transfer to 
Investor Education and 
protection fund 

August 16, 2014
November 17, 2014
August 15, 2015
August 19, 2016
August 20, 2017
February 19, 2018
August 19, 2018
February 22, 2019
August 21, 2019
February 16, 2020
August 23, 2020
February 15, 2021

After completion of seven years as per the above table, no claims 
shall lie against the said Fund or against the Company for the 
amounts of Dividend so transferred nor shall any payment be 
made in respect of such claims under the Companies Act, 1956. 
With effect from April 1, 2014, the Companies Act, 2013 provides 
for claiming such Dividends from the Central Government.

total issued and listed capital. The audit confirms that the total 
issued/paid up capital is in agreement with the aggregate total 
number of shares in physical form, shares allotted & advised for 
demat credit but pending execution and the total number of 
dematerialized shares held with NSDL and CDSL.

Secretarial Audit

Compliance with Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.

A  qualified  Practicing  Company  Secretary  has  carried  out 
secretarial audit every quarter to reconcile the total admitted 
capital  with  National  Securities  Depository  Limited  (NSDL) 
and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) and the 

The certificate dated June 25, 2014 obtained from V. Sreedharan 
&  Associates,  Company  Secretaries  is  given  at  page  no.  82  of 
the annual report for compliance with Clause 49 of the Listing 
Agreement.

70

Annual Report 2013-14Subsidiary Monitoring Framework

All  the  subsidiary  companies  of  the  Company  are  managed 
with their Boards having the rights and obligations to manage 
these  companies  in  the  best  interest  of  their  stakeholders. 
The  Company  nominates  its  representatives  on  the  Board 
of  subsidiary  companies  and  monitors  performance  of  such 
companies, inter alia, by reviewing;

l 

Financial statements, in particular the investment made by 
the unlisted subsidiary companies, statement containing 
all significant transactions and arrangements entered into 
by the unlisted subsidiary companies forming part of the 
financials being reviewed by the Audit Committee of your 
Company on a quarterly basis

l  Minutes  of  the  meetings  of  the  unlisted  subsidiary 
companies, if any, are placed before the Company’s Board 
regularly.

l 

Providing  necessary  guarantees,  Letters  of  Comfort  and 
other support for their day-to-day operations from time-
to-time.

FOURTH  LAYER:  GOVERNANCE  OF  THE  MANAGEMENT 
PROCESS

Code of Business Conduct

In 1983, we articulated ‘Wipro Beliefs’ consisting of six statements.

At the core of beliefs was integrity articulated as

l 

Our  individual  and  Company  relationship  should  be 
governed by the highest standard of conduct and integrity.

Over years, this articulation has evolved in form but remained 
constant in substance. Today we articulate it as Code of Business 
Conduct.

In our company, the Board of Directors and all employees have 
a responsibility to understand and follow the Code of Business 
Conduct.  All  employees  are  expected  to  perform  their  work 
with honesty and integrity. Wipro’s Code of Business Conduct 
reflects general principles to guide employees in making ethical 
decisions. This  code  is  also  applicable  to  our  representatives. 
The Code outlines fundamental ethical considerations as well 
as  specific  considerations  that  need  to  be  maintained  for 
professional  conduct. This  Code  has  been  displayed  on  the 
Company’s  website.  www.wipro.com/corporate/investors/ 
corporate-governance.

The Chairman has affirmed to the Board of Directors that this 
Code  of  Business  Conduct  has  been  complied  by  the  Board 
members and Senior Management.

Ombudsmen process

We have adopted an Ombudsmen process which is the channel 
for receiving and redressing employees’ complaints. Under this 
policy, we encourage our employees to report any reporting of 

fraudulent financial or other information  to the stakeholders, 
any conduct that results in violation of the Company’s Code of 
Business Conduct and Ethics, to management (on an anonymous 
basis, if employees so desire).

Likewise, under this policy, we have prohibited discrimination, 
retaliation  or  harassment  of  any  kind  against  any  employees 
who,  based  on  the  employee’s  reasonable  belief  that  such 
conduct  or  practice  have  occurred  or  are  occurring,  reports 
that  information  or  participates  in  the  said  investigation.  No 
individual in the Company has been denied access to the Audit/ 
Risk and Compliance Committee or its Chairman.

Mechanism followed under Ombudsmen process is appropriately 
communicated  within  the  Company  across  all  levels  and  has 
been displayed on Wipro’s intranet and on Wipro’s website at 
www.wipro.com

The Audit/Risk and Compliance Committee periodically reviews 
the functioning of this mechanism.

Compliance Committee

We  have  a  Compliance  Committee  which  considers  matters 
relating to Wipro’s Code of Business Conduct, Ombuds process, 
Code  for  Prevention  of  Insider Trading  and  other  applicable 
statutory  matters. The  Compliance  Committee  consists  of 
Chairman, CFO & Executive Director, CEO & Executive Director,  
Senior Vice President-Human Resources, Senior Vice President-
Legal and General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer and Senior Vice 
President-Internal Audit. During the financial year 2013-14, the 
Compliance Committee met four times and submitted its report 
to the Audit Committee for its review and consideration.

Compliance with adoption of mandatory requirements

Your Company has complied with all the mandatory requirements 
of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.

Non Compliance on matters related to capital markets

Your  Company  has  complied  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Stock Exchange or SEBI on matters related to Capital Markets, 
as applicable.

Compliance report on Non-mandatory requirements under 
Clause 49

1.   The Board – Chairman’s Office & Tenure of Directors

 The  Chairman  of  Wipro  is  an  Executive  Director  and 
this  provision  is  not  applicable  to  Wipro.  Some  of 
our  independent  directors  have  completed  a  tenure 
exceedinga period of nine years on the Board of Directors 
of the Company. In the transition to the Companies Act, 
2013, which is effective April 1, 2014, those Independent 
Directors who have already served for ten or more years 
will serve further terms as per the tenure recommended 
by the Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation 
Committee and approved by the Board of Directors of the 

71

Wipro Limited 
Company and other Independent Directors shall continue 
to  serve  as  per  their  original  tenure  of  appointment.  In 
effect,  the  transition  will  be  managed  by  re-appointing 
such  Independent  Directors  at  the  forthcoming  Annual 
General  Meeting  for  varying  periods  not  exceeding  a 
maximum of five years.

2.   Remuneration Committee

 The Board of Directors constituted a Board Governance, 
Nomination  and  Compensation  Committee,  which 
is  entirely  composed  of  independent  directors.  The 
Committee also discharges the duties and responsibilities 
as described under non-mandatory requirements of Clause 
49. The details of the Board Governance, Nomination and 
Compensation  Committee  and  its  powers  have  been 
discussed in this section of the Annual Report.

3.   Shareholders rights

 We display our quarterly and half yearly results on our web 
site, www.wipro.com and also publish our results in widely 
circulated newspapers. We have sent quarterly results by 
email to those shareholders who have provided their email 
ids. We have also communicated the payment of dividend 
by e-mail to shareholders in addition to dispatch of letters 
to all shareholders. We will publish the voting results of the 
Shareholder meetings and make it available in Company’s 
website  www.wipro.com  and  report  the  same  to  Stock 
Exchanges in terms of Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement.

4.   Audit Qualifications

 The Auditors have not qualified the financial statements 
of the Company.

5.   Training of Board Members

 The  board  of  directors  is  responsible  for  supervision  of 
the Company. To achieve this, board undertakes periodic 
review  of  various  matters  including  business  wise 
performance, risk management, borrowings, internal audit/
external audit reports etc. In order to enable the directors 
to fulfill the governance role, comprehensive presentations 
are  made  on  the  various  businesses,  business  models, 
risk  minimization  procedures  and  new  initiatives  of  the 
Company.  Changes  in  domestic/overseas  corporate  and 
industry scenario including their effect on the company, 
statutory matters are also presented to the directors on a 
periodic basis

6.   Mechanism for evaluation: Independent Board members

 In  line  with  our  corporate  governance  guidelines, 
evaluation  of  all  Board  members  is  done  on  an  annual 
basis. This evaluation is lead by the Chairman of the Board 
Governance and Nomination Committee with specific focus 
on the performance and effective functioning of the Board, 
Committees of the Board report the recommendation to 
the Board. The evaluation process also considers the time 
spent by each of the Board members, core competencies, 
personal  characteristics,  accomplishment  of  specific 
responsibilities and expertise.

7.   Whistle Blower Policy

 The details of the Ombudsmen process and its functions 
have been discussed earlier in this section.

8.  Disclosures by the Management

 During the year 2013-14, there have been no transactions 
of  material  nature  entered  into  by  the  Company  with 
the  Management  or  their  relatives  that  may  have  a 
potential conflict with interest of the Company. None of 
the Non-Executive Directors have any pecuniary material 
relationship or material transaction with the Company for 
the year ended March 31, 2014 and has given undertakings 
to that effect.

9.  Code for prevention of Insider Trading

 We have comprehensive guidelines on preventing insider 
trading.  Our  guidelines  are  in  compliance  with  the  SEBI 
guidelines on prevention of Insider Trading.

10.  NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards

 The Company has made this disclosure of compliance with 
the NYSE Listing Standards in its website www.wipro.com/
investors/corp-governance and has filed the same with the 
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Declaration as required under Clause 49 (I)(D)(ii) of the Stock 
Exchange Listing Agreement

All Directors and senior management personnel of the Company 
have affirmed compliance with Wipro’s Code of Business Conduct 
for the financial year ended March 31, 2014.

Date: June 25, 2014 

Sd/-

Azim H Premji
Chairman

72

Annual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Data

The performance of our stock in the financial year is tabulated in Table 15

Table 15 : Monthly high and low price points and volume in National Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange for  
FY 2013-14 is provided below (Figures from May 2013 reflect share  price post demerger of non-IT Business during the year) :

Month

April

May

June

July

August

September

October November December

January

February

March

52796060

Volume traded 
NSE
Price in NSE during the month (in ` per share)

35143357 29284600

42427275

57130179

58536556 67042327

36517319

34901988 40263223 27214333 36397458

High

Date

Volume traded 
NSE

Low

Date

Volume traded 
NSE

454.6

357.35

349

438

483.6

484.45

514.8

492.2

559.2

578.5

603.05

590.5

5-Apr-13

6-May-13 28-Jun-13

31-July-13

30-Aug-13

2-Sep-13 22-Oct-13

18-Nov-13

31-Dec-13 23-Jan-14 26-Feb-14

5-Mar-14

1807534

1148196

1905374

3612568

10846547

2565707

4203415

2331013

704304

2039827

2739680

1679861

330.2

327.65

324.95

343.35

436.4

451.7

470.85

469.8

481.25

540.9

555.2

540.45

26-Apr-13 31-May-13

3-Jun-13

3-Jul-13

1-Aug-13

16-Sep-13 24-Oct-13

27-Nov-13

2-Dec-13

9-Jan-14 13-feb-14 18-Mar-14

1474955

2724191

1473931

972952

1966728

2277103

4739985

1563462

2206937

1637153

1089476

1820785

S&P CNX Nifty Index during each month

High

Low

5930.2

5495.1

6187.3

5944

5939.3

5588.7

6077.8

5742

5742.3

5285

6115.55

6299.15

6317.35

5341.45

5780.05

5989.6

6363.9

6139.1

6345.65

6276.95

6221.45

6073.7

6000.9

6704.2

Wipro Price Movement vis-as-vis Previous Month High/Low (%)

High %

Low %

1.168

-21.28

-21.40

-0.78

-2.32

-0.82

S&P CNX Nifty Index Movement vis a vis

High %

Low %

-0.260

-2.462

4.33

8.16

-4.008

-5.97

25.50

5.66

2.33

2.74

10.41

27.10

-5.52

-7.95

0.175

3.505

6.50

1.068

6.26

4.23

3.002

8.21

-4.39

-0.223

0.288

3.625

13.61

2.437

0.736

2.49

3.45

12.39

-0.28

-1.06

4.243

2.643

-1.082

-1.198

-2.081

-2.656

-0.884

11.71

Graph : 01 Wipro share price movements in NSE compared with S&P CNX Nifty

Relative performance of Wipro Share Vs. S & P CNX Nifty

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

April

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

October

November

December

January

February

March

Wipro Share

S & P CNS Nifty

Month & Year 2013-14

73

Wipro LimitedTable 16 : ADS Share Price during the Financial year 2013-14 (Figures from May 2013 reflect share price post demerger of 
non-IT Business during the year) 

April

7.99

May

7.63

June

7.28

July

8.62

August September October November December

January February March

9.02

10.26

11.1

11.67

12.59

12.94

13.8

13.4

6585.06

6489.12

6408.01

6611.39

6434.26

6713.71

6950.13

7052.24

7250.83

6898.52

7156.51 7233.04

-20.89

-4.506

-4.587

18.407

4.640

13.747

8.187

5.135

7.883

2.780

6.646

-2.899

1.472

-1.457

-1.250

3.174

-2.679

4.343

3.521

1.469

2.816

-4.859

3.740

1.069

Wipro ADS price in 
NYSE during each 
month closing ($)

NYSE TMT index 
during each month 
closing

Wipro ADS Price 
Movement (%) 
Vis a vis Previous 
month Closing $

NYSE TMT Index 
movement (%) 
vis a vis Previous 
month closing $

Graph 02: Wipro ADS price movements in NYSE compared with TMT index

Relative performance of Wipro ADS Vs. NYSE TMT Index

April

May

June

July

Aug

Sept

October

November

December

January

February

March

Wipro ADS Price

NYSE TMT

Month & Year 2013-14

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

74

Annual Report 2013-14e
c
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P
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a
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r
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v
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m
u
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r
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r
a
e
y
e
h
t
g
n
i
r
u
d
a
i
d
n

I

n

i

1-Mar-14

1-Feb-14

1-Jan-14

1-Dec-13

1-Nov-13

1-Oct-13

1-Sep-13

1-Aug-13

1-Jul-13

1-Jun-13

1-May-13

1-Apr-13

i

m
u
m
e
r
P
S
D
A
o
r
p
W

i

0
6

0
5

0
4

0
3

0
2

0
1

75

Wipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information

a.    Table 17 Share Capital History

History of IPO/Private Placement/Bonus issues/Stock Split/Allotment of Shares pursuant to Exercise of Stock Options, Mergers, etc.

Type of Issue

Year of Issue

Bonus
shares/
Stock split 
ratio

Face
Value of
Shares (`)

Shares Allotted

No. of
Shares
Total

Total Paid
Up Capital
(`)

1:3
1:1

1:1
1:1
10:1
1:1
1:1

1:1
2:1
5:1
1:1

2:1

Number

17,000
5,667
22,667
1,500

45,334
92,168

1,843,360
3,686,720
265,105

100/-
100/-
100/-
100/-

100/-
100/-
10/-
10/-
10/-
10/-

Nominal Value
1,700,000
566,700
2,266,700
1,50,000

17,000
22,667
45,334
46,834

1,700,000
2,266,700
4,533,400
4,683,400

4,533,400
9,216,800

18,433,600
36,867,200
2,651,050

92,168
184,336
1,843,360
3,686,720
7,373,440
7,638,545

9,216,800
18,433,600
18,433,600
36,867,200
73,734,400
76,385,450

10/-
10/-
2/-
$41.375
2/-

7,638,545
30,554,180

76,385,450
305,541,800

3,162,500
496,780

6,325,000
993,560

15,277,090
45,831,270
229,156,350
232,318,850
232,815,630

152,770,900
458,312,700
458,312,700
464,637,700
465,631,260

2/- 465,631,260
5,123,632
2/-

931,262,520
10,247,264

698,446,890 1396,893,780
703,570,522 1407,141,044

2/-

2,323,052`

4,646,104

705,893,574 1,411,787,148

1:1

2/- 705,893,574
13,967,119
2/-

1,411,787,148 1,411,787,148 2,823,574,296
27,934,238 1,425,754,267 2,851,508,534

1946
1971
1980
1985

1985
1987
1990
1990
1992
1995

1995
1997
1999
2000
On various dates
(Upto the record
date for issue of
bonus shares in the
year 2004)
2004
On various dates
(Upto March 31,
2005)

On various dates
(Upto the record
date for issue of
bonus shares in the
year 2005)
2005
On various dates
(Upto March 31,
2006)

IPO
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Issue of shares
to Wipro Equity
Reward Trust
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Stock split
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Issue of shares
pursuant to
merger of
Wipro Infotech
Limited and
Wipro Systems
Limited with the
Company
Bonus issue
Bonus issue
Stock split
ADR
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
Bonus
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options
Bonus
Allotment of
equity shares
pursuant to
exercise of stock
options

76

Annual Report 2013-14Type of Issue

Year of Issue

On various dates
upto March 31,
2007

On various dates
upto March 31, 
2008

Bonus
shares/
Stock 
split ratio

Face
Value of 
Shares 
(`)

Shares Allotted

No. of
Shares
Total

Total Paid
Up Capital
(`)

Number

Nominal Value

2/-

33,245,383

66,490,766 1,458,999,650 2,917,999,300

2/-

2,453,670

4,907,340 1,461,453,320 2,922,906,640

March 26, 2009

2/-

968,803

1,937,606 1,462,422,123 2,924,844,246

On various dates
upto March 31, 
2009

On various dates
upto March 31, 
2010

2/-

2,558,623

5,117,426 1,464,980,746 2,929,961,492

2/-

3,230,443

6,460,886 1,468,211,189 2,936,422,378

Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options

Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options

Allotment of
equity shares
to shareholders
of subsidiary
companies
arising from
merger

Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options

Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options

Bonus issue

2010

2:3

2/- 979,765,124

1,959,530,248 2,447,976,313 4,895,952,626

Allotment of
Equity Shares
pursuant to
exercise of Stock
Options

Allotment of Equity 
Shares pursuant to 
Exercise of Stock 
Options

Allotment of Equity 
Shares pursuant to 
Exercise of Stock 
Options

Allotment of Equity 
Shares pursuant to 
Exercise of Stock 
Options 

On various dates
upto March 31,
2011

On various dates 
upto March 31 
2012

On various dates 
upto March 31 
2013

On various dates 
upto March 31 
2014

2/-

6,432,832

12,865,664 2,454,409,145 4,908,818,290

2/-

4,347,083

8,694,166 2,458,756,228 4,917,512,456

2/-

4,178,502

8,357,004 2,462,934,730 4,925,869,460

2/-

3,382,543

6,765,086 24,66,317,273 49,32,634,546

77

Wipro LimitedHistory of Bonus Issue and Stock Split

Year
1971
1980
1985
1987
1990
1990
1992
1995
1997
1999
2004
2005
2010

Ratio
1:3 (Bonus)
1:1 (Bonus)
1:1 (Bonus)
1:1 (Bonus)
10:1 (stock split)
1:1 (Bonus)
1:1 (Bonus)
1:1 (Bonus)
2:1 (Bonus)
5:1 (stock split)
2:1 (Bonus)
1:1 (Bonus)
2:3 (Bonus)

History of Dividend declared for the last sixteen years

Financial Year
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07 (Interim Dividend)
2006-07 (Final Dividend)
2007-08 (Interim Dividend)
2007-08 (Final Dividend)
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11(Interim Dividend)
2010-11 (Final Dividend)
2011-12(Interim Dividend)
2011-12(Final Dividend)
2012-13(Interim Dividend)
2012-13 (Final Dividend)
2013-14 (Interim Dividend)

Dividend amount per share and rate (%)
` 1.50 Per Share (Face value ` 10)
` 0.30 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 0.50 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 1.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 1.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 29.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 1.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 6 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2 per Share (Face Value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 4.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 2.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 5.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)
` 3.00 Per Share (Face value ` 2)

Percentage
15%
15%
25%
50%
50%
1450%
250%
250%
250%
50%
100%
200%
200%
300%
100%
200%
100%
200%
100%
250%
150%

Table 18: Mergers and Demergers

Since the mid - 1990s, Company’s growth has been both organic and through mergers and demergers. The table below gives the 
relevant data on such mergers/demergers from the year 1994 onwards.

Merging Company
Wipro Infotech Limited
Wipro Systems Limited
Wipro Computers Limited

78

Merger/Demerger
Merger
Merger
Merger

Appointed Date
1-Apr-94
1-Apr-94
1-Apr-99

Annual Report 2013-14Merging Company
Wipro Net Limited
Wipro BPO Solutions Limited
Spectramind Limited, Bermuda
Spectramind Limited, Mauritius
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Limited
Wipro HealthCare IT Limited
Quantech Global Services Limited
MPACT Technology Services Private Limited
mPower Software Services (India) Private Limited
CMango India Private Limited
Indian Branches of Wipro Networks Pte Limited and WMNETSERV Limited
Wipro Yardley Consumer Care Private Limited
Non IT Business of Wipro Limited to Wipro Enterprises Limited
Wipro Energy IT Services India Private Ltd. and Wipro Technology Services 
Limited

Merger/Demerger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Merger
Demerger
Merger

Table No. 19: Locations or facilities (other than Corporate and Administrative Office)

Appointed Date
1-Apr-01
1-Apr-05
1-Apr-05
1-Apr-05
1-Apr-07
1-Apr-07
1-Apr-07
1-Apr-07
1-Apr-07
1-Apr-07
1-Apr-09
1-Apr-10
1-Apr-12
1-Apr-13

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Address

6th Floor, S B Towers, 88, M. G. Road
26, Sri Chamundi Complex, (M-2), Bommanahalli, Hosur Main Road
No. 319/1, (Adea Building) Bomanahalli, Hosur Main Road,
Electronics City Phase 1,2,3,4, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur Road
Wipro SEZ, Doddathogur Village, Begur Hobli/ Electronic City,
3rd Floor, Ahmed Plaza, No.38/1&2, Bertenna Agrahara, Hosur Main Road
Pritech Park SEZ, ECO Space, Outer Ring Road, Belandur Village
Wirpo, SEZ, Doddakannelli Village, Varthur Hobli, Sarjapur Road,
146/147, Mettagalli Industrial Area, Mettagalli
111, (CDC-1) Mount Road, Guindy
105, (Sterling Building) Mount Road, Guindy
475A, Shollinganallur, Old Mahabalipuram Road (CDC-2)
475A, Shollinganallur, Old Mahabalipuram Road (WBPO)
ELCOT SEZ, Sy. No. 602/3, Sholinganallur Village,
Mahindra World City SEZ, Kanchepuram District
Ascendas IT Park, Taramani Road,
Infopark SEZ, Kusumagiri Po, Kakanad
1-8-448, Lakshmi Buildings, S. P. Road, Begumpet
Survey Nos. 64, Serilingampali Mandal, Madhapur,
Wipro SEZ, S. No. 203/1, Manikonda Jagir Village, Rajendranagar Mandal, RR District
S. No .203/1, Manikonda Jagir Village, Rajendranagar Mandal, RR District
Wipro SEZ, IT Park, Gopanapally, RR District
Plot No. 2, MIDC, Rajeev Gandhi Infotech Park-1, Hinjewadi
Wipro SEZ, Plot No.31, MIDC, Rajeev Gandhi Infotech Park-2, Hingewadi
2nd , 3rd, 4th Floor, Spectra Building, Hiranandani Garderns, Powai
3rd Floor CIDCO Building, Belapur Railwaystation Complex
Hiranandani SEZ, Hiranandani Garderns, Powai
Serene Properties Pvt, Ltd, SEZ, Mindspace, Airoli
SEZ, Plot No. 1, 7, 8 & 9, Block-DM, Sector-V, Saltlake,
Block-CN 1- V, Sector-V, Saltlake,
Plot No. 2 (P), IDCO Info City, Industrial Estate Chandaka,

City/Country

Bangalore 560 001, India
Bangalore 560 068, India
Bangalore 560 068, India
Bangalore 560 100, India
Bangalore 560 100, India
Bangalore 560 100, India
Bangalore 560 034, India
Bangalore 560 035, India
Mysore 570 016, India
Chennai 600 032, India
Chennai 600 032, India
Chennai 600 019, India
Chennai 600 019, India
Chennai 600 119, India
Chennai 603 002, India
Chennai 600 113, India
Kochi 682 030, India
Hyderabad 500 003, India
Hyderabad 500 033, India
Hyderabad 500 019, India
Hyderabad 500 020, India
Hyderabad 500 032, India
Pune 411 027, India
Pune 411 027, India
Mumbai 400 076, India
Navi Mumbai 400 614, India
Mumbai 400 076, India
Mumbai 400 708, India
Kolkata 700 091, India
Kolkata 700 091, India
Bhubaneswar 751 022, India

79

Wipro LimitedAddress

City/Country

New Delhi 100 020, India
New Delhi 100 020, India
Greater Noida, India
Haryana-122 015, India
Philippines

Japan
 Mexico
Mexico

Mexico 
 Mexico
Chile

Philippines
Philippines
China
China
China

237, 238 and 239 Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase-III (WBPO)
Omaxe Squire, Plot 13, Jasola
Wipro SEZ, Plot No. 2, 3 & 4 Knowledge Park, Greater Noida, UP
No. 480-481, Udyog Vihar, Phase-III, Gurgoan
Lot-7, Block-2, Corner Arch Bishop Reyes Street and Mindanao St.CEBU Business Park, CEBU 
IT Tower
18th Floor Philamlife Tower, 8767 Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, Metro Manila 1226
18th Floor Philamlife Tower, 8767 Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, Metro Manila 1226 Philippines
D2 Tainfu Software Park, Tainfu Avenue, 765, Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu
F3, bldg 9, Zhangjiang Micro-electronice Port, Shanghai
Unit 50, Level 7, TaiKoo Hui, Tower 1, 385 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510620, 
China
Yokohama Landmark Tower 9F and 6F # 911A, Minato-Mirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa
427 E. Garza Sada Avenue Local 38-27. Col. Altavista Monterrey, NL, México | C.P. 64840
Regus Puetra de Hlerro Av. Real Acuedcto # 360-A 1st floor, Col.Real Acueducto CP 45116, 
Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
Av. Santa Fe 495 piso 4 Col. Cruz Manca CP 05349 
Ejercito Nacional No. 505 Piso 11 |Col. Granada, C.P. 11520. D.F.
Regus Isidora Avda. Isidora Goyenechea 3000 Piso 24 Las Condes Santiago, Chile
Regus Columbia, Ltda Avenida Chile Carrera 7 No 71 - 21 Torre B, Piso 13 Bogota, Columbia Columbia
35 New Broad street , London, ECM2
Level 2, 3 Sheldon Square, London W2 6PS
G6, S2/S3 Columbia House, Columbia Drive, Worthing BN13 3HD
S10, S11, S12B, Columbia House, Columbia Drive, Worthing BN13 3HD
Unit 12, Charter Point, Ashby Business Park, Ashby-de-la-Zouch Leicestershire LE65 1JF 
Kingswood House, 80 Richardshaw Lane, Pudsey , Leeds LS28 6BN
Hemel One, First Floor, Building 1, Boundary Way, Hemel Hempstead, U.K. (England)
Campus 1, Bridge of Don, Balgownie Road, Aberdeen, U.K. (Scotland) 
5 Redwood Place, Peel Park Business Centre, Ground Floor West Wing, East Kilbride, U.K. 
(Scotland)
Regus, CBX 11, West Wing, 382-390 Midsummer Boulevard, Milton Keynes MK9 2RG
Regus, 1200 Century Way, Thorpe Business Park, Leeds LS15 8ZA
The Business Centre, The Deep, Sammy's Point, Hull, U.K. (England)
Riem Arkadin, Willy-Brandt-Allee 4, 81829 München
Hopfenster, 1D, 24114, Kiel
“BüroHaus auf dem hagen_campus, Richmodstr. 6“BüroHaus auf dem hagen_campus, 
Gottfried-Hagen-Str. 44, 51105 Köln, Germany
Germany
Thurn-und-Taxis Str 12, 90411 Nurnberg
Germany
PartnerPort, Altrottstrasse 31, Walldorf, Germany
Germany
4 GmbH, Konrad-Zuse-Platz 1, 71034 Böblingen
Portugal
Rua Engº Frederico Ulrich, 2650, Edifício WIPRO, 4470-605 Moreira, Maia, Portugal
16th Floor, (Millennium Plaza), Al. Jerozolimskie 123a Warsaw 02-017
Poland
Regus, Toulouse Blagna Airpor, 7 Avenue Didier Daurat BP 30044 31702 BLGNAC Cedex, France France
France
2, Rue Marie Berhaut Immeuble Cap Nord A 35000 RENNES 
France
Part Dieu 5, Place Charles Beraudier, 69428 Lyon Cedex 03
France
Tour Prisma 4-6, Avenue d'Alsace D+21 Courbevoie
Italy
Pick Centre S.R.L, Via Attilio, Regolo 19, Rome, Italy
Netherlands
Polarisavenue 57 2132 JH Hoofddorp
Netherlands
Wassenaarsweg 22, 2596 CH Den Haag, The Netherlands
Netherlands
High Tech Campus 1 5656 AE Eindhoven - The Netherlands
Austria
Millennium Park 6, A-6890 Lustenau, Austria

UK
UK
UK
 Germany
Germany
Germany

UK
 UK
 UK
 UK
UK
UK
UK
UK
UK

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Annual Report 2013-14Address

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Regus, Twin Towers, Wienerbergstrasse 11, Vienna 1100
Wipro Limited Infopark – Building D. 5.6. 1117 Budapest Gábor Dénes utca 2
Frykdalsbacken 12-14, Stockholm, Sweden
Regus, Helsinki Mannerheimintie 12B, Helsinki FIN-00100
c/o Nokia Siemens Networks Linnoitustie 6, B-building, 4th floor, 02600 Espoo. Finland
c/o Nokia Siemens Networks, Partner Campus Area, Ground Floor, Building B, Kaapelitie 4 
(Rusko I) 90620 Oulu
1st Floor, Building B Hatanpään Valtatie 30 33100 Tampere
Veritas, 4060, Kiinteisto Oy Turun Antintalo, Eerikinkatu 15, 20100, Turku
Regus, 26, Boulevard Royal, 2449 Luxembourg 
Regus, Ayazaga Mahallesi, Maydan Sokak No 1, Beybi Giz Plaza, Kat 26 & 27 Maslak, 
Istanbul 34396
Martin Linges Vei 25, No. 1364, Snaroya, Norway
89
7, Azattyk Ave., Atyrau city, Kazakhstan
90
7, Azattyk Ave., Atyrau city, Kazakhstan (2 Cabins 212 & 213)
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plug and work AG, Hotelstrasse, Postfach 311, CH-8058 Zürich Airport
92
 201 Millers St., North Sydney NSW 
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Level 1, 493 St Kilda Raod, Melbourne Vic 3004
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Level 4, 80 George Street, Parramatta, NSW 
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Level 4, 80 Dorcas Street, Melbourne, Vic
96
19 Genfell Street, Adelaide SA
97
Unit 1 & 2, 7 Sky Close, Taylors Beach NSW 2316
98
Level 1, The Realm 18 National Circuit, Barton Canberra, ACT 2600
99
Regus -22/69 Ann St, Brisbane QLD 4000
100
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Level 29, 221 George Terrace, WA - 6000
102 GB Building, 143 Cecil Street, Singapore 069542
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#02-08/09/10, 1 Changi Buiness Park, Crescent, Singapore 486025
#02-02, #02-03,1 Changi Buiness Park, Crescent, Singapore 486025
51 Changi Business Park Central 2, #09-03, The Signature, Singapore 486066
3 Tampines Central 1 , #02-01/02/05, #03-01/04/05, Abacus Plaza, Singapore 529540
Suite G08-09, 2300 Century Square, Jalan Usahawan, Cyber 6, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor 
Darul Ehsan
16th Floor, Jalan Steson Sentral 5 KL Sentral Kuala Lampur 50470
Level 27, 1 South Sathorn Rd, Tungmahamek, Sathorn, Bangkok 10120
Regus Jakarta Menara Standard Chart€red 30/F Menara Standard Chartered Jl. Prof. 
Dr. Satrio Kav 164 Jakarta. 12930. Indonesia
Regus Seoul World Trade Centre; 30th Floor, Trade Tower, 159-1 Samsung-dong, Gangnam-
gu, Seoul 135-729 Korea.
Level 16, Far Eastern Plaza, No. 207, Section 2, Dun Hua South Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan

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113 My Yangon Office No. 42A, Pantra Street, Dagon Township,Yangon, Myanmar 
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3300 East Birch Street Brea, CA 92821-6254
11800 Ridge Parkway, Suite 200 Broomfield, CO 80021
905 Weathered Rock Road Jefferson City, MO 65101-1806
728 Heisinger Jefferson City, MO 65109
728 Heisinger, Suite G Jefferson City, MO 65101
2 Christie Heights Street Leonia, NJ 07605
6620 Bay Circle Drive Norcross, GA 30071-1210
11707 Miracle Hills Drive Omaha, NE 68154
2411 West Rose Garden Lane Suite 300 Phoenix, AZ 85027
2005 E. Technology Circle Tempe, AZ 85284
6320 Canoga Ave., Suite 600 Woodland Hills, CA 93167

City/Country

Austria
Hungary
Sweden
Finland
Finland
Finland

Finland
Finland
Luxembourg
Turkey

Norway
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Zürich
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Malaysia

Malaysia
Thailand
Indonesia

South Korea

Taiwan
Myanmar
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA

81

Wipro LimitedAddress

100 Tri State International, Ste 300A, Lincolnshire Il 60069

500 West Cypress Creek, Ste 570, Fort Lauderdale FL 33309
815 Western Avenue, Ste 300, Seattle WA 98104
5200 Belfort Road, Ste 250, Jacksonville FL 32256
140 Riverside Court Kings Mountain, NC 28086
2700 Gambell Street, Suite 310, Anchorage, AK 99503
3535 Piedmont Road NE, Building 4 and 14, Suites 1400/1550, Atlanta, GA 30305
3575 Piedmont Road NE, Building 15, Suite 600, Atlanta, GA 30305
 3565 Piedmont Road NE, Building 4 Suite 500, WT, Atlanta, GA 30305 
 3565 Piedmont Road NE, Building 4 Suite 400, WBPO, Atlanta, GA 30305 
711 SE J Street, Suite 11, Bentonville, AR 72712
75 Federal Street, 14th Floor, Boston, MA 02110

15455 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1450, Addison, TX 75001
129 East Crawford St., Findlay, OH 45840
1080 Eldridge Parkway, Suite 1400, Houston, TX 77077
18001 Old Cutler Road, Suite 651, Palmetto Bay, FL 33157
5201 Blue Lagoon Drive, Pent House Suite 973, Miami FL 33126
South Point Tower, 1650 West 82nd Street, Suite 725, Bloomington, MN 55431
425 National Avenue, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043
810 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 400, Franklin, TN 37067
Launch Pad - 643 Magazine St, Ste 102 New Orleans, LA, 70130
2 Tower Center Boulevard, Suite 2200, East Brunswick, NJ 08816
1114 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3030, New York, NY 10110
5020 148th Ave NE Ste 100 Redmond, WA 98052

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126 N56W24879 N Corporate Circle, Sussex WI 53089
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138 One Lincoln Center, 18W 140 Butterfield Road, Suite 395, Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181-4835
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151 Governor Executive Center II, 6256 Greenwich Drive, Suite 425, San Diego, CA 92122
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157 Wipro Limited, Office # 6D, TRV Plaza, 58 Muthithi Road, Westlands, Nairobi, Kenya
158
159
160 Office # 215-220, Building 11, Dubai Internet City, PO Box 500119, UAE
161 Office # 422, Building 4WA, Dubai Airport Freezone Authority, PO Box 54609, Dubai, UAE
162 Office # 3008, 30th floor, Concord Towers Dubai, UAE
163 Office # 06-11, Sharjah Airport International Freezone, PO Box 120462, Sharjah, UAE
164 Office # 16-19, Sharjah Airport International Freezone, PO Box 120462, Sharjah, UAE
165 Warehouse P6-75, Sharjah Airport International Freezone, PO Box 120462, Sharjah, UAE
166 Office No. 214, Buiness vaenue towers, Salam Street, Abudhabi
167 Office #2806, 28th floor, Palm Tower-B, West bay, Doha-Qatar, P. O. Box 32145.
168 Office # 28, KOM 4 Ground Floor, Knowledge Oasis Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
169
170
171 Dar AlRiyadh bilding (Grnd + 2nd Floor)
172
173
174 Orchid business center - Alseef 

411, 108th Avenue, NE, 19th Floor Bellevue, WA 98004
100-120 Madison Street, 12th Floor, Syracuse, NY 13202
888 W. Big Beaver Road, Suite 1290 , Troy, MI 48084
601 13th Street 11th Floor South Washington, DC 20004
10th Floor, The Forum, 2 Maude Street, Sandton, Johannesburg

7th Floor, Course View Towers, Plot 21, Yusuf Lule Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda
7th Floor, Mulliner Towers, 39 Alfred Rewane Road, (Kingsway Road), Ikoyi Lagos 

Riyadh - AlOlayia
Foad Plaza Bldg, Palestine Street, Al 

Jarir Office - 209
Al Tmimme building

City/Country

USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
South Africa
Kenya
Uganda
Nigeria
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
 UAE
 UAE
UAE
Qatar 
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain

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Annual Report 2013-14City/Country

Address

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181 Dusseldorferstr 71B, 40667 Meerbusch, Germany
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Brantford , 1 Market Square, Suite 207, N3T 6C8 Brantford, ON, Canada
TRUST CENTER Splaiul Independentei, nr 319C, sector 6, Bucharest, Romania. Tel +40 21 311 8110  Romania
Romania
City Business Centre Building C, 10 Corolian Brediceanu, Timisoara, Romania, EU
Poland
Arkonska Business Park, ul. Arkońska 6/A2, 2 Floor, 80-387 Gdansk, Poland
Ireland
3rd Floor, Dromore House, East Park, Shannon Free zone, Shannon 
Mexico
Lot 4 of Av. Ciencia No. 15, Fraccionamiento Industrial, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico
Germany
 UK

Canada

3rd Floor, 2nd Floor, Lower Ground Floor, Ground Floor, Kings Court, First Floor 185 Kings 
Road, Reading, Berks RG1 4EX 
5090 Explorer Drive, Suite 800, Mississagua, ON L4W 4T9
Sun Life Plaza West Tower 144-4 Avenue SW, Sutie 1600 Calgary, T2P 3N4
Carlos Pellegrini, 581 (Piso 7) 1009 Capital Federal, Buenos Aires – Argentina 
João Marchesini street, No. 139 - 5th and 6th floor Post Code: 80215-432 Curitiba/Parana - Brazil Brazil
Brazil
Av. Maria Coelho Aguiar, 215 – Bloco B – 6º. Andar – Jd. São Luis – São Paulo – SP Zip code.: 
05804-900 

183
184
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Canada
Canada
Argentina

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Corporate Identity No.L32102KA1945PLC020800

Nominal Capital : ` 610 Crores
To the Members of Wipro Limited
We have examined all the relevant records of Wipro Limited for the purpose of certifying compliance of the conditions of the 
Corporate Governance under Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges for the financial year ended March 31, 
2014. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for 
the purposes of certification.
The compliance of conditions of corporate governance is the responsibility of the Management. Our examination was limited to the 
procedure and implementation process adopted by the Company for ensuring the compliance of the conditions of the corporate 
governance. 
This certificate is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficacy or effectiveness with which the 
management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we certify that the Company has 
complied with;
a) 
b) 

Clause  2 relating to Remuneration Committee 

all the mandatory conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the said Listing Agreement.
The following non-mandatory requirements as per  Annexure 1D of Corporate Governance requirement-
(i) 
(ii)  Clause 3 relating to Shareholders Rights
(iii)  Clause 4 eelating to Audit Qualifications
(iv)  Clause 5 relating to Training of Board Members
(v)  Clause 6 relating to Mechanism for evaluation: Independent Board Members
(vi)  Clause 7 relating to Whistle Blower Policy

Bangalore, June 25, 2014 

For V. Sreedharan & Associates
Company Secretaries

Sd/-
V. Sreedharan
Partner
F.C.S.2347; C.P. No. 833

83

Wipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESS
RESPONSIBILITY
REPORT

Introductory Context 

This  section  provides  an  overview  of Wipro’s  sustainability 
program  for  the  year  2013-14. This  is  the  third  year  that  we 
are including a Business Responsibility Report (BRR) as part of 
our  Annual  Financial  Report. The  report  is  a  summary  of  our 
sustainability program and must be read in conjunction with 
our  more  detailed  sustainability  report  which  is  published 
separately every year.

Our Sustainability reporting is based on the GRI 3.1 framework 
and have been prepared to meet application level “A” based on 
a rigorous external assessment for the last six years. In preparing 
this overview, while drawing from our GRI reporting experience, 
we  have  largely  aligned  it  with  the ‘National  Voluntary 
Guidelines (NVGs) on the Social, Environmental and Economic 
responsibilities of Business” released by the Ministry of Corporate 
Affairs in 2011. As per SEBI requirements, as on March 31 2012, 
the top 100 listed companies based on market capitalization at 
BSE  and  NSE  need  to  include  Business  Responsibility  reports 
as  part  of  their  Annual  Reports.  Sections  A  to  D  of  the  SEBI 
suggested  reporting  framework  will  be  available  online  at    
http://www.wipro.com/investors/annual-reports.aspx. This 
section broadly covers section E of the framework.

i.   For details of the NVGs, please refer  http://www.iica.in/
images/MCA_NVG_BOOKLET.pdf         

ii.   Our Sustainability Reports can be viewed and downloaded at 
www.wipro.com/about-wipro/sustainability/sustainability-
disclosures.aspx                 

Materiality and Scope: 

The scope of this report covers all of Wipro Ltd’s business - unless 
mentioned otherwise -  and is for the financial year 2013-14 . 

The  content  for  this  section  is  driven  by  the  twin  pillars  of 
Stakeholder  Inclusiveness  and  Materiality  Determination  i.e. 
‘Who are our stakeholders’ and ‘What issues are material to them’

The  stakeholders,  identification  of  nineteen  material  aspects 
and their relative position in terms of relevance to Wipro and 
stakeholders  is  available  at  http://wiprosustainabilityreport.
com/materiality-determination.

84

The  principal  sustainability  topics  covered  in  this  report 
are  structured  as  shown  in  the  table  below  ;  for  clarity  of 
understanding, the corresponding NVG principle against each 
topic is mentioned.

Sustainability Dimension

Sustainability Dimension

NVG Principle(s)

Stakeholder Engagement   

Corporate Governance

Human Capital – People 
Engagement at  Wipro

Ecological Sustainability

Value Chain Sustainability

Education and Community 

Advocacy and Outreach

4

1

3, 5 and 4

6

2 and 9

8

7

Stakeholder Engagement

Management Approach: Our eight sustainability stakeholders 
are: Customers, Investors, Employees, Suppliers, Government, 
Education  Partners,  Community  Partners  and  Future 
Generations. What  follows  is  a  brief  contextual  explanation 
for each stakeholder.

At Wipro, we have always viewed our Customers, Employees 
and  Investors  as  strategic  partners  and  stakeholders.  Over 
the last decade, our programs in education and community 
care  have  brought  us  in  close  engagement  with  two  new 
stakeholders  –  Partners  in  the  Education  Ecosystem  and 
Proximate Communities. While the IT services industry model 
does not necessitate a deep supply chain, the rapid expansion 
of this sector in the last two decades has resulted in a variety 
of ancillary services e.g. bus transport, housekeeping, canteen, 
security. Services Suppliers and Contractors have thus become 
critical stakeholders for our operations. 

Annual Report 2013-14 Wipro engages closely with Government on policy advocacy, 
both  through  industry  networks  as  well  as  directly. The 
principal areas of engagement relate to energy, water, e-waste, 
education policy and the recent CSR rules under the Companies 
Act 2013.

 We think that the future must inform our thinking and actions 
on  sustainability  more  than  anything  else,  as  otherwise  our 
vision will stop short of being truly sustainable; therefore, our 
eight stakeholder is Future Generations. While this stakeholder 
group may not have a tangible and real face to it, we try to 
use them as an anchoring guide for our thinking and actions.   

The  summary  representation  of  our  eight  stakeholders,  the 
modes  and  frequency  of  our  engagement  with  them  and 
the  major  issues  of  engagement  that  have  emerged  over  a 
period of time are available at http://wiprosustainabilityreport.
com/summary-stakeholder-engagement    of  the  2012-13 
Sustainability Report for IT business.

Corporate Governance
An organization’s economic and social license to operate depends 
on the soundness of its governance and management practices. 
The  visual  below  showing  the  organizational  architecture  of 
Wipro illustrates this point – most of the boxes reflect a long-
term orientation that a company needs to assiduously build and 
ingrain into its DNA. 

Governance and Management Architecture at Wipro

Strategic 
planning

Operational 
Planning

Regular reviews by 
Board and CEC

PEOPLE 

Continuous 
learning

Empowered 
workplace

Leadership 
development

Diversity &  
Inclusivity     

POLICIES

People

Environment 
Health,  
Safety

Information 
Security

Procurement

PROCESSES

Talent 
Supply  
Chain

Global  
Delivery  
Model    

Wividus 
Backoffice

Continuous 
Internal  
Audit

Governance

•		Enterprise
  Risk Management       

•	COBC

•	Ombuds-process

•	Board	governance

•	Internal	Audits

Practices

•	Innovation

•	Quality

•	Customer	Advocacy

•	Global	Transformation

•	Knowledge	
  Management

•	Business	Process	
  Management

Sustainability
•	Resource	And
  Cost Efficiency
•		Ecological	footprint
  reduction
•	Education	and
  Community
•	Transparent	disclo-
sures

Sustainability Governance

The  centrality  of  Sustainability  to Wipro’s  vision  and  outlook 
is  reflected  in  the  commitment  and  engagement  with 
sustainability issues by Wipro’s leadership team, starting with 
our Chairman. The Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) who carries 
overarching responsibility for our sustainability charter reports 
to the Chairman and is part of the Corporate Executive Council, 
the senior most executive body in the organization.  The strength 
of our sustainability governance is also derived from the fact 
that  multiple  functions  see  themselves  as  key  stakeholders 
in  its  success;  among  these,  the  Global  Operations  team,  the 
People Function, the Investor Relations team and the Legal team 
play a major role in several of the programs. The sustainability 
program is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Chairman and 
the Corporate Executive Council. 

For  other  details  on  Corporate  Governance  –  including  the 
governance structure, mechanisms, composition of board, board 
sub-committees, etc - please refer to the Corporate Governance 
section of this Annual Report 

Code of Business Conduct

Wipro has a corporation wide Code of Business Conduct  (COBC) 
that provides the broad direction as well as specific guidelines 
for all business transactions. The emphasis is on human rights, 
prevention  of  fraudulent  and  corrupt  practices,  freedom  of 
association, elimination of child and forced labor, advertisement 
and media policy, avoidance of conflict of interest, prevention of 
sexual harassment and unyielding integrity at all times. The COBC 
is applicable to all business practices and employees, contractor 
employees and consultants. An updated COBC was launched 
in  13-14,  with  emphasis  on  readability  and  key  tenets  being 
made accessible through a Q&A format. The updated code can 
be  accessed  at  http://www.wipro.com/Documents/investors/
pdf-files/code-of-business-conduct.pdf. The COBC is socialized 
at multiple points of an employee’s lifecycle - it is first covered 
as part of the induction program of new hires and subsequently, 
every employee has to take an online test annually to assert his 
familiarity with the tenets of the COBCE. We have a zero tolerance 
policy for non compliance with the non-negotiable aspects of 
COBC e.g. child labor, anti-corruption etc.

The Ombuds-process

Having a robust whistleblower policy that employees and other 
stakeholders can use without fear or apprehension is a sine non 
qua  for  a  transparent  and  ethical  company. Wipro’s  Ombuds-
process is designed to be this and more. It allows and encourages 
any affected stakeholder to report breaches of the COBC and any 
other matter of integrity to the concerned Ombuds-person. In 
conjunction with the Prevention of Sexual Harassment policy, 
the Ombudsprocess provides a strong framework of assurance 
and protection to women employees.

In Wipro, our General Counsel is also the Chief Ombuds-person 
who works with designated Ombuds-persons in each 

85

Wipro LimitedBusiness Unit. The process ensures confidential and anonymous 
submissions regarding (i) questionable accounting or auditing 
matters, the conduct of which results in a violation of law by 
Wipro  (ii)  substantial  mismanagement  of  company  resources 
(iii)  Any  instance  of  sexual  harassment  or  any  other  form  of 
discrimination (iv) Any violation of human rights as articulated 
in the COBC and as per the principles of the U.N.Global Compact.   
In 2011-12, the Ombuds portal was upgraded with a 24/7 multi-
lingual hotline facility for ease of access in logging concerns as 
well as access via web at www.wipro.com.  In 2013-14, a total 
of  787complaints  were  received  via  the  Ombudsprocess  and 
the action taken cases as of March 2014 was 95%. Based on self 
disclosure  data,  68%  of  these  were  from  employees  and  the 
balance were mainly anonymous and from other stakeholders 
like vendors and customers.

Human Capital – 
People Engagement at Wipro

Management Approach: In the past year, our people function 
effort has been shaped by a context of change, organizational 
design  adjustments  and  a  greater  need  for  agile  talent 
management.  Our  talent  management  effort  has  focused 
on building deeper skill in specific capability areas as well as 
more robust, integrated processes for greater effectiveness. We 
have concentrated efforts on specific, high-impact areas that 
are more critical to strategy and results, such as managerial 
effectiveness.

Our efforts have helped us enrich the talent life-cycle. One key 
reason for this is our values-based culture; the Spirit of Wipro 
values  weave the thread that ties all Wiproites together and 
also shapes leadership behavior. We seek employee feedback 
on the Spirit of Wipro values in our Employee Perception Survey 
as well as in our Wipro Leaders’ Qualities 360-degree leadership 
competency feedback process.

Over a period of time, we have realized the need to articulate 
specific behaviors aligned with our values that will unite us 
as Wiproites, and help us stand differentiated in the market 
place.  During  2013-14,  we  introduced  a  set  of Tenets  that 
are  easy  to  incorporate  in  day  to  day  decision  making  and 
operations. Tenets bring out the behavioral essence of how a 
Wiproite committed to win in the market place in the right way, 
can approach customers, peers, team members. Tenets stem 
from our aspiration to focus on a global mind set and apply 
innovation at work through speed, simplicity and excellence. 

The Tenets  were  introduced  by  the  CEO  and  his  leadership 
team  via  the  companywide  blogs  that  are  run  and  read  by 
all Wiproites.  The tenets have also been incorporated in our 
Wipro Leaders’ Qualities feedback process that covers nearly

86

20,000  leaders  in  across  middle  to  top  management  levels. 
Advocacy around the tenets takes place by the CEO during 
the quarterly Wipro Meets engagement platform, as well as 
through well-structured workshops that have been rolled out. 
The intent is for all employees to participate in these workshops 
over the next year or two. 

Across countries and business units, it is our endeavor to align 
our policies and actions around talent management, wellbeing 
and Diversity and Inclusion with globally accepted standards 
and country specific law. Our people practices are shaped by 
the Spirit of Wipro values, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, 
as well as principles of the U.N. Global Compact, U.N. Universal 
Declaration  of  Human  Rights  and  International  Labour 
Organization. In addition, our India policies are aligned with 
the National Voluntary Guidelines. All employees are entrusted 
and  empowered  to  highlight  concerns  and  grievances  via 
the  Ombuds  process  and  Prevention  of  Sexual  Harassment 
Committee. Custodians and representatives of these processes 
also create awareness and insight through mailers, posters and 
other modes of communication.

Wiproites around the world

Wipro’s employee strength, as on March 31, 2014 was 133,425 
which comprises 31% women employees. Our global workforce 
across 59 countries comprises employees from 101 nationalities. 
At overseas locations (outside India), 40% of the workforce is 
comprised of local nationals. 

Our  workforce  strength  including  permanent  and  non-core 
workforce was over 159,000. Permanent employee attrition for 
2013-14 closed at 15.4% 

Permanent Employee Strength - Wipro Ltd.

Distribution by entity

Male

Female

Total

Wipro Technologies

Wipro Infotech

Wipro BPO

Wipro Eco Energy

60047

28103

13275

2686

18861

10113

271

69

88150

15961

28974

340

Total

92454

40971

133425

Employee Engagement and Empowerment

Effective  engagement  fosters  a  culture  that  is  participative; 
this helps bring employees and leaders closer together on an 
open  platform  and  also  reinforces  a  culture  of  transparency 
and  ownership.  During  2013-14,  our  engagement  programs 
were  more  strongly  positioned  in  alignment  with  our  overall 
people  strategic  drivers.  Apart  from  company  and  business 
level  engagement  platforms  such  as ‘Wipro  Meets’  and  All 
Hands Meets, HR practitioners and business leaders also drove 
customized team and individual engagement initiatives targeted 
at specific stakeholder groups, to create higher impact.

Annual Report 2013-14 
 
Engagement targets are important performance criteria for our 
HR practitioners and achievement on these is monitored and 
reviewed regularly.

Awareness  and  education  on  relevant  and  critical  aspects  of 
human  rights  is  a  key  component  of  our  engagement  effort. 
This includes training and certification on our Code of Business 
Conduct  (COBC),  Diversity  and  Inclusion,  and  Prevention  of 
Sexual Harassment. These training courses are global in design 
and reach, and available to all employees via an online e-learning 
platform. They  cover  all  critical  aspects  of  ethical  conduct, 
sensitivity and workplace behavior. Certification on COBC and 
Diversity  and  Inclusion  is  mandatory  for  all  employees,  and 
completion levels are at 96% and close to 54,000 employees, 
respectively. 

Employee Advocacy Group (EAG) 

The  Employee  Advocacy  Group  (EAG)  is  a  120+  member 
representative group managed by Wiproites to voice employee 
suggestions. EAG Members are selected amongst employees with 
the objective to hear out employee ideas and recommendations 
to  improve  company  policies  and  processes. The  EAG  was 
formed in Sep 2011 with the twin objectives of - channelizing 
feedback on existing policies and practices, and also reviewing 
new policies before launch, wherever feasible. Since inception, 
the  EAG  has  received  about  5095  suggestions.  During  2013-
14, 1963 suggestions were received from employees. Themes 
relating to HR and people processes, recruitment and training 
account  for  approximately  50%  of  the  total  suggestions 
received.  Suggestions  are  screened  by  the  EAG  team  and 
then by functional SPOCs. The EAG then discusses shortlisted 
suggestions  with  Function  Heads,  and  implements  them  in 
collaboration  with  functions. The  team  has  also  led  specific 
improvement  projects  such  as  a  revamp  of  the  performance 
management system and leave policy.

W H A T
I S
E A G ?

•   120+ member representative group 
•   Voice your ideas regarding improvements in processes        
    and company policies 
•   Suggest and change for the better 
•   Suggestions and solutions by fellow Wiproites
Connect with EAG on
myWipro > My Forum > Employee Advocacy Group

*Information  Systems,  Infrastructure  Management  Group, 
Information Risk Management and Policy Compliance

**Business  Operations, Workforce  Management  Group  and 
Overseas Operations Cell

Employee Advocacy Group – Status of Suggestions 

Suggestion Status

No of  
Suggestions

% 
Distribution

Under consideration by EAG

Closed via Clarification

Work-In-Progress

Implemented

Total

341

1447

130

45

1963

17.37%

73.71%

6.62%

2.29%

100.00%

During 2013-14, the EAG selection process invited employees 
to volunteer to join the EAG team, which was well-received. This 
spirit of volunteerism is also evident in employee participation 
in various Wipro Cares initiatives. 

Employee Perception Survey (EPS)

Employee Perception Survey is a key source through which we 
judge the engagement and satisfaction levels of our employees. 
Conducted once in every 2 years, its findings have always been 
tracked with a keen eye and the identified room for improvement 
is taken up for action in earnest.

Overall  participation  for  IT  business  was  at  65%,  an  increase 
of  5%  over  EPS  2011. While  the  overall  engagement  score 
registered a dip over the 2012 EPS Pulse (mini-survey), almost 
all  individual  levers  of  satisfaction  showed  an  improvement. 
Diversity, Team, Wipro Values and Customer Focus continue 
to be the top strength areas, while Work Life Balance, Training 
& Development, Role/Job and Senior Executive have emerged 
as top areas of improvement. Parameters that were identified 
as  improvement  areas  in  EPS  Pulse  2012,  such  as  manager 
capability  and  internal  business  process,  showed  the  most 
improvement. As next steps the action planning at organization 
and business unit level is currently underway with the leadership 
and functional teams. 

Employee Advocacy Group – Suggestions – Function wise

Wipro BPO Engagement Index

Functions

EAG Distribution

HR,  Recruitment,  Training, 
Wividus

Facilities & Security

Information Systems & 
related functions*

Business Operations & related 
functions**

Finance, Marketing, Quality

Total

50.43%

23.89%

10.49%

11.41%

3.77%

100.00%

Wipro  BPO  launched  the  Engagement  Index  (EI)  in  2010,  to 
enhance engagement effectiveness for first level and mid-level 
people  managers  from  business  across  operations.  Managers 
own  engagement  targets  for  engagement  and  retention  of 
talent, reward and recognition and fun-at-work; performance 
data  is  tracked  and  translated  into  an  EI  score  for  each 
manager. Over the years, EI has been internalized as an integral 
responsibility of people managers and is linked to their variable 
pay as well. Engagement Index achievement levels for 2013-14 
closed at over 90%, consistent with 2012-13 levels. 

87

Wipro Limited 
 
Launch  of WBPO’s  Integrated  Employee  Support  Centre 
(IESC)

In order to reinforce our strong commitment for quicker query 
resolution and enhanced employee care, WBPO introduced the 
Integrated Employee Support Centre (IESC) in 2013. The IESC is 
a 24x7 helpline which is a one stop solution for employee queries 
and clarifications on HR, Payroll and Transport services. Since 
inception, 68% of queries have been resolved during the first 
call to the center. IESC manages approximately 6000+ transport 
queries and 300+ HR and Payroll queries on a daily basis.

Reward and Recognition

The ‘Winners Circle’ is a rewards program for recognizing and 
encouraging  excellent  performance. The  program  enables 
managers to easily announce incentives and prizes, in the form 
of ‘reward points’. Winning employees have a wide array of prizes 
to choose from. 

The ‘Best  People  Manager  Award’  is  one  of  the  most  coveted 
awards in the organization. These awards recognize managers 
who  have  engage,  motivate  and  retain  their  teams  via  best 
practices. Every year, winners of this award are felicitated by the 
Chairman, IT businesses CEO, Business and Functional heads.

personal  lives. This  sense  of  inclusion  has  fostered  greater 
flexibility  and  innovation  and  given  us  a  competitive  edge. 
This is reflected in our Employee Perception Survey scores, in 
which Diversity features as one of the top 5 levers that impacts 
engagement. Diversity awareness is now a mandatory e-learning 
module and also a key component of new employee assimilation. 

Our  Diversity  and  Inclusion  program  is  multi-dimensional 
and comprises four pillars – Gender, Persons with Disabilities, 
Nationalities and Socio-Economic background. 

‘Women of Wipro’  (WoW) - Wipro’s Gender Equity program 

‘Women of Wipro’  has spearheaded several programs to enhance 
capability building, capacity building and retention of talented 
women employees at Wipro. 

Women  of  Wipro  Themes  and  Actions:    WoW  follows  a 
customized  approach  aligned  with  the  different  life-stages 
of  women  professionals. The  program  is  geared  to  enhance 
balance,  growth  and  support.  The  themes  of  Exposure, 
Flexibility and Empowerment address the specific needs and 
complexities of each life stage, and improve effectiveness around 
Career Development, Talent pipelines, Engagement, Innovation 
and Manager Effectiveness. 

Freedom of Association

Key Highlights of 2013-14:

At Wipro,  we  respect  employees’  right  to  form  or  participate 
in trade unions. A small percentage of the global workforce is 
part  of  registered  trade  unions  and  work  councils.  A  section 
of  employees  in  Germany,  Finland,  Sweden,  France,  Austria, 
Romania, and Australia are part of these bodies. The HR function 
meets  these  groups  every  month  to  consult  on  any  changes 
that can impact work environment and terms and conditions.

Responsible  People  Supply  Chain  -  Contract  Employee 
Engagement

At Wipro our people supply chain is a key enabler for running 
critical  business  and  functional  processes.    Skilled  contract 
employees form an integral part of our projects across the IT 
business. Additionally, we have non skilled contract workforce 
in functions such as Security, Housekeeping and other support 
functions.  Supplier  contracts  carry  clear  expectations  related 
to  human  rights  aspects,  aligned  with  our  Supplier  Code  of 
Conduct.

The Partner Employee Engagement in our Global Infrastructure 
Service business completed its fourth year, with continued focus 
on building an engaged and motivated contract workforce.

Diversity and Inclusion – The Paradigm Shift

At Wipro,  we  are  committed  to  being  an  equal  opportunity 
employer.  Our  Diversity  &  Inclusion  program  was  formally 
established  over  five  years  ago  and  is  today  seen  as  a  key 
cultural driver. It seeks to create a supportive and understanding 
environment that enables our employees to deliver their best 
at  work  and  strike  a  balance  between  their  professional  and 

•  The  percentage  of  women  employees  crossed  the  30% 
mark.  At  the  inception  of  the  program,  women  comprised 
23% of the workforce. This now stands at 31%. 

•  Women of Wipro Speaker Sessions crossed the 20-sessions 
threshold. Speaker sessions are powerful interactive events 
that  connect Wipro  employees  with  women  holding  top 
management  positions  in  global  organizations,  in  a  highly 
interactive format. 

•  The  third  batch  of  the Women  in  Leadership  Mentoring 
program  was  initiated.  The  mentoring  program  brings 
together  high-potential  women  employees  with  mentors 
from senior and top management. Around 200 high-potential 
women  have  participated  in  the  first  two  batches.   The 
program has received excellent feedback and various industry 
accolades.

•  An in-house research survey was commissioned to identify 
current Gender Equity perspectives and focus areas, to give 
renewed shape to our gender equity effort. Over 1500 women 
employees participated in the survey. The research findings 
were supplemented by ‘vital signs’ analysis on gender ratios 
across key performance metrics, to identify key actions for the 
current year.

International Women’s Day Celebrations 2014: Theme of 

• 
Celebrating Learning through Partnerships.

Persons with Disabilities (PwD) Program

The Persons with Disabilities completed 5 years in 2013-14. Our 
Persons with Disability framework focuses on 6 key themes of 

88

Annual Report 2013-14Policy, Accessible Infrastructure, Accessible Information Systems, 
Recruitment, Training and Awareness. 

launched at our Mysore facility. The team is currently working 
towards a Wipro wide launch of the same.

The year 2013-14 saw significant focus on recruitment with 40 
people hired across various Wipro entities and Wipro Limited 
Business Unit. As of March 31st, 2014 the PwD count was 455. 
In addition, 15 campus offers were extended as part of the FY 
14-15 hiring process.

Over  87  of  our  intranet  applications  and Wipro.com  website 
are now accessible, complying with WCAG2.0 guidelines. This 
effort  is  supported  by  a  specially  trained  team  of  engineers 
and  Subject  Matter  Experts.  Accessible  infrastructure  at  our 
campuses includes hand rails, ramps, lifts, designated parking 
spaces  and  customized  workstations. Technology  assistance 
is  available  in  the  form  of  modified  laptops,  voice  activated 
programs and other assistive applications. For those working in 
shifts outside of regular working hours, cab services with escort 
are made available. Persons with disability voluntarily declare 
their  disability  through  a  Self-Identification  Form  ensuring 
complete transparency. 

Key Highlights of 2013-14:

•  Sign  language  interpretation  was  introduced  for  all  key 
employee communication and Wipro Webcasts.

•  Wipro  Kinesics,  a  sign  language  learning  portal  was 

•  Launching  D&I  classroom  training  for  campus  hires:  47 
campus  hires  attended  training  sensitivity  building  on  D&I 
and on creating accessible software.

•  Wipro conducted the digital accessibility web chat for the 
IT-BPM industry under the aegis of NASSCOM.

•  Our  initiatives  in  the  space  of  persons  with  disabilities 
charter was featured on CNN-IBN.

•  Wipro  sponsored  two  sportspersons  for  the  Para Table 
Tennis Thailand Open 2013 that was held in Bangkok.

During 2013-14, we also participated in industry research and 
advocacy on key D&I themes. We continued our engagement 
with external stakeholders where we hold advisory board / core 
committee positions, namely Catalyst, NASSCOM and CII.

Employee Health and Safety

Wipro  has  made  efforts  to  ensure  that  all  aspects  of  an 
employee’s life are positively influenced whether it is physical, 
mental or emotional well-being. We view employees as complete 
individuals  and  this  is  reflected  in  our  approach  towards 
workforce security, health and safety measures, comprehensive 
medical policies, fitness and family inclusive initiatives.   

Employee Health and Well-being – 2013-14 highlights:

Mitr completes 10 years. Our Employee Assistance program (EAP) for emotional counseling as well as specialist legal and financial 
advice in India has grown over the years and touched many lives. Mitr enables employees to reach out to trained counselors to 
discuss and share their thoughts on any issues in their personal or professional life which could be affecting them in any way.

During 2013-14, 568 employees availed the Mitr offering through face-to-face sessions, mails and telephonic conversations

Observation of National and International events: A host of activities held at various locations to observe and celebrate World 
Environment Week, World Earth Day, World Water Day, National Safety Day and International Day for the Preservation of the 
Ozone Layer.

Health and Wellness program: 

•  Our  Fit  for  Life  wellness  initiative  for  employees  was  sustained  via  wellness  sessions,  a  customized  newsletter  and 
communication via mailers. 

•  The “Parent to be” program launched in 2012-13 was well received, with over 1500 enrolments till date.

•  The pre-employment medical check-up was changed to a joining benefit for new employees, as part of a more inclusive 
and proactive approach to employee health awareness and management.

•  Medi-Assist Healthcare services carried out assessments of our Occupational Health Centers at all major locations. Available 
at 22 locations across India, these Occupational Health Centers provide amenities ranging from basic First Aid to emergency 
care units.

Integrated Risk Assessments were carried out to identify and mitigate workplace accidents and other incidents. Employees, 

• 
service providers and other stakeholders participate in these.

•  Employees  participated  in  events  such  as  Food  Safety  programs,  Ergonomic  sessions  and  medical  consultations  with 
specialist doctors.

•  As part of a comprehensive training and preparedness approach, functional teams were trained on Health & Safety, Safe 
Transportation, Hospitality, Security and Technical and Soft skills.

89

Wipro LimitedWipro Benefits Fest:

•  A comprehensive advocacy and awareness program held across locations, to assist employees in selecting and availing 
Wipro’s wellness and benefits offerings.

•  Complete coverage of Medical and Insurance benefits, Health check-ups and Immunization camps, Parent to-be program, 
Benefits walk-through, Retirement Planning and other Health Care services.

• 
Includes on-ground events such as Vaccinations, Eye check-ups and Diet consultations, as well as online events. Nearly 
8500 employees participated in on-ground events across locations during 2013-14. Close to 4500 employees availed medical 
check-ups and nearly 4000 participated in floor-walk events.

Employee Safety: 

•  Scheduled programs held across locations on emergency response, mock evacuation drills, violent action drills, life saving  
techniques and gender sensitization.

•  Cab pickup and drop facility for women employees travelling late in the night or early morning.

•  Women of Wipro committees were formed to discuss concerns and suggestions on women’s safety.

•  Women Employee Security Awareness and Self Defense sessions conducted across locations.

•  Fire Safety Week was observed, with chats with senior fire department and National Disaster Response Force officials and   
demonstrations by their teams.

•  Vehicle based Quick Reaction Teams deployed in Sarjapur, Pune, CDC and GNDC to ensure safe commute and extend help 
during emergencies.

•  Help extended to employees outside the campus for police support and in case of medical emergencies 

•  Women contract employees on service provider rolls at our Greater Noida facility were provided safe commute in Wipro 
cabs.

•  On-going advocacy via event such as the Security Awareness month, online quiz and ready access to Emergency Response 
team member details on the intranet.

Kids@wipro: Wipro’s family inclusivity program continued to spread it wings with many innovative workshops. New kids@wipro 
chapters were started in Hyderabad and Chennai. The initiative is now becoming thematic and focuses on life skills and programs 
that build empathy towards all living beings and a respect for the environment and society. Some interesting themes covered 
were dog bite prevention, using tablets constructively and recycling.

Learning and Development at Wipro

In the last year, we also strengthened our focus on developing 

specialist  frameworks  and  initiatives  for  deep-technology 

experts and domain specialists. This would be a primary focus 

area for us during 2014-15. 

At Wipro we aim to provide learning avenues to our employees 

which help them develop professionally. Career Development, 

Leadership Development program, industry centered cutting 

edge technology and domain programs prepare an individual to 

perform better and manage transitions into new roles. In 2013-

14, over 23,000 technical, behavioural and leadership programs 

were delivered across the organization. In addition, employees 

availed  learning  opportunities  via  e-learning,  knowledge 

management workshops and customized trainings on project 

management, domain expertise and other specialist areas. 

90

Annual Report 2013-14New Initiatives in 2013-14

Sustained Focus – continued from previous years

UPSCALE  –Uplift  your  Skills  and  Competencies  through 
Accelerated Learning

UPSCALE  aims  at  multi-skilling  our  workforce  on  a  cluster  of 
technologies. It is a proactive strategy to up-skill the workforce 
in the areas where we foresee a demand. About 7500 employees 
have already completed this program and another 10,000 have 
enrolled to the program.

Learning Networks: Learning Networks is a mentoring platform, 
launched in 2013. It is a social learning tool which provides a 
focused learning opportunity to employees to learn and share 
on specific areas. It aids employees to network which is essential 
to build a culture of collaboration, and also create a sense of 
belongingness. This unique learning concept has two features: 
one-to-one and many-to-many mentoring. We have over 1000 
mentors, 2000 mentees registered with Learning Networks, and 
over 150 mentoring connections.

Career Hub: An integrated online career development platform 
that  provides  information  on  all  career  paths  and  roles,  and 
empowers  employees  to  prepare  themselves  to  reach  their 
career goals. Over 5200 employees have selected their aspired 
roles through the tool and are working towards reaching their 
goals.  

The  Micro  MOOC  (Massive  Open  Online  Course)  initiative 
introduces short, self-driven and self-paced learning modules. 
This  supports  regular  classroom  learning  with  pre-program, 
In-between  program  modules,  and  post-Program  learning 
opportunities,  and  makes  learning  more  accessible  anytime, 
anywhere. This past year, we introduced 4 modules that helped 
employees make an informed choice of selecting and attending 
the longer classroom capsules

Advanced Video Suite (AVS) launched by WBPO. AVS is a video 
library  of  50  short  videos  (7-10  minutes  each),  covering  key 
aspects  of  customer  centricity  and  communication,  such  as 
articulation, dead-air-management and coping with night shifts.

Manager Excellence Framework

Manager  capability  building  was  identified  as  a  specific 
area  of  focus,  after  the  2011  EPS. The  Manager  Excellence 
Framework  was  launched  in  Oct  ’12. Today  the  framework  is 
an  institutionalized  initiative  leveraged  to  provide  necessary 
tools  to  managers  for  their  development,  aimed  at  enabling 
self-development  as  a  way  of  improving  people  manager 
effectiveness.  The  framework  includes  tools  designed  to 
address  learning  needs  of  the  manager  through  feedback 
(manager  insight  survey),  training  (process  workshops),  self-
study (manager resources) and mentoring (Learning Networks).

The  framework  is  a  non-mandatory  offering  and  adoption 
statistics of the last 1.5 years indicate that it has gained wide 
popularity:

•  Manager Insight Survey – 3393 surveys 

•  Process Workshops – 4984 managers covered 

•  Manager One on One Discussion – 1400+ discussions

•  Manager Excellence Resource Centre (initiated in August 
2013) – 1500+ users

Wipro’s flagship WASE (Wipro Academy of Software Excellence) 
continued,  with  1347  new  enrolments.  Our  WiSTA  (Wipro 
Software Technology  Academy)  program  received  692  new 
enrolments.  In  both  programs,  students  receive  technical 
and academic inputs as well as the opportunity to apply their 
learning in live projects.

Our Project Readiness Program (PRP) for campus hires, WASE 
and WiSTA  students  was  enhanced  with  the ‘Online  Project 
Campus’ initiative. This initiative enabled our engagement with 
over 10,000 new campus hires prior to their joining Wipro. The 
initiative  provides  online  self-learning  of  key  concepts. The 
PRP curriculum of over 70 technology streams was also better 
aligned with our technical Unified Competency Framework to 
accelerate the learning of entry level talent.

Learning  in  the Wings:  is  an  experiential-learning  based 
initiative that brings learning to the workplace, in the form of 3-4 
hour modules that entire project teams can attend all-together. 
These modules help accelerate learning key skills on the job, 
such  as  collaboration,  innovation  and  emotional  resilience. 
The initiative was introduced in 2012 and covered over 1200 
employees across India locations in 2013-14.

Wipro  BPO’s  SEED  academic  program:  SEED  continued  to 
provide  access  to  a  range  of  courses  in  Management  and 
Information Technology, via classroom, e-learning and self-study 
modes, as well as 24x7 online access via a SEED portal. Since 
2004,  SEED  has  enabled  over  6000 WBPO  employees  shape 
and transform their careers, with 600 enrolments in 2013-14.

91

Wipro LimitedEcological Sustainability 

Management Approach:

Ecological sustainability is a cornerstone of our charter and a 
major driver of our key programs. Our approach is built on the 
pillars of Energy efficiency, GHG mitigation, Water efficiency 
and  Responsible Water  management, Waste  management, 
Biodiversity and Product Stewardship. 

The  increasing  centrality  of  issues  like  climate  change  and 
water  stress  in  the  last  few  years  has  led  organizations  to 
look beyond their boundaries. While internal business drivers 
like  resource efficiency, waste management and  pollution 
mitigation  have  been  the  primary  levers  of  any  corporate  
environmental  program  for  many  now,  organizations  have 
come to realize that in order to make a real impact at a larger, 
systemic  level,  one  can  no  longer  ignore  the  externalized 
costs of ecological damage. The responsible water program 
and  community  programs  on  waste  are  two  examples  of 
such programs.

What follows is a brief articulation of our programs on Energy 
and GHG mitigation, Water, Waste and Biodiversity

Scope of Reporting:

India:  All    68  locations,  the  majority  of  operations  is  from  29 
owned locations representing 88% of our workforce.

Overseas:  83 locations, which includes 8 customer data centers. 
Nearly all of the office locations overseas are leased.

Management system:

We  have  been  following  the  guidelines  of  the  ISO  14001 
framework  for  more  than  a  decade  now  as  one  of  the 
cornerstones of our Environmental Management System (EMS). 
19 of our campus sites in India and 2 in Australia are certified to 
the standards of ISO 14001:2004.

Energy:

Goal(s)

To Reduce the Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG intensity of Wipro’s 
operations by 45% over a 4 year period : from 2.42 MT per 
employee  in  2010-11  to  1.3  MT  per  employee  by  2014-15, 
translating into a net reduction of nearly 60,600 tons for Wipro 
IT business. This target applies to all of our campus facilities 
and offices

Absolute Emissions 

The  below  dashboard  provides  a  summary  of  our  Global 
carbon  emissions  intensity  for  Office  spaces  -  from  Scope  1 
(emission from direct energy consumption, like fuel) and Scope 
2  (emissions  from  purchased  electricity). The  figures  are  the 
net emissions for all years, after considering zero emissions for 
renewable energy procured. 

92

.

q
e
2

O
C
s
n
o
T

The  total  energy  consumption,  electricity  and  back-up  diesel 
generated,  for  office  spaces  across  all  global  operations  in  IT 
is  325  Mn  Units.    Data  centers,  India  and  overseas  (USA  and 
Germany) contribute to another  77 Mn units.

Note: Actual GHG intensity for 2013-14 would be lower, at 1.69, if one considers 

the same grid emission factors used for 2012-13 (CEA Ver 8 report, Report released 

in Jan 2013).

Office Space Energy Metrics

Energy  efficiency  measures  contributed    to  a  5.2  %  decrease 
in  office  space  energy  intensity  from  2952  to  2799  units 
per  employee  per  annum. This  is  primarily  from    (a)  energy 
optimization measures ,retrofit of older equipment with more 
energy efficient equipment  and consolidation of operations 

Annual Report 2013-14 
 
 
accompanied  by  a  transition  from  leased  to  owned  facilities  
with the  resulting increase in  overall utilization of office space 
and  better  quality  of  maintenance  operations  (b)  Increase  in 
share of renewable energy from 19%  to 22% of the total office 
energy consumption.

However  the  emissions  intensity  has  decreased  by  only  2%, 
compared to intensity reduction rates of 7 to 9% in earlier years. 
This is largely due to significant change in the emission factors 
of the Indian Grid ; for example the emission factor for the south 
grid, where the majority of our operations are located in India, 
has increased by nearly 12% compared to last year – from 0.76 
Kg/KwH  to  0.85  Kg/KwH.  According  to  the  latest  report  from 
the Central Electricity Authority of India (Ver 9, Jan 2014), this  
is  primarily  for  two  reasons:  the  higher  share  of  coal  based 
generation  relative  to  natural  gas  and  lower  share  of  hydro 
power related to lower water availability in the southern grid 
region. The emission intensity reduction would have been 8% 
if  we  had  considered  the  earlier  emission  factors  report  (CEA 
Ver 8, Jan 2013).

Since 2007, we have been working on a server rationalization and 
virtualization program, through which we have decommissioned 
old physical servers and replaced the processing capacity with 
virtualization  technology  on  fewer  numbers  of  servers.  As  of 
March 2014, we have 1990 virtual servers running on 117 physical 
servers – contributing to an energy savings of approximately 8.7 
Million units annually, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

RE procurement:

For the reporting period of 2013-14, we procured 71 Mn units of 
Renewable energy through PPAs (Power Purchase agreements) 
with private producers, which contributed to approximately 22% 
of our total office space energy consumption  in the IT business.  

The  study  that  we  commissioned  along  with  an  external 
consultant  to  map  our  consumption  and  expected  growth 
pattern for each of our location in India, and identify suitable 
medium to long term energy sourcing has been completed.  The 
recommendations for  longer term strategic power procurement 
are being implemented across various states.

GHG Mitigation Strategy

Captive RE:  

Our  five  year  GHG  mitigation  strategy  consists  of  three  key 
elements – Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy (RE) Purchase 
and  Captive  RE  ;  of  this,  RE  procurement  will  contribute  the 
maximum, 80% share to GHG emission mitigation strategy.

The  pilot  rooftop  Solar  PV  installations  at  3  of  our  campuses 
followed by extensive  use of solar water heaters in our guest 
blocks and cafeterias have resulted in equivalent savings of 1.6 
Mn units of grid electricity. 

GHG Mitigation Approach 

A summary of our Scope 3 emissions (other indirect sources ) is 
provided below.  Out of the 15 categories of scope 3 reporting 
as  per  the  new  GHG  corporate  value  chain  standard,  we  are 
presently reporting on 9 of the 12 applicable categories..

Energy Efficiency:  

Over  the  preceding  five  year  period,  we  have  implemented 
a variety of energy efficiency measures .  We were one of the 
early adopters of Green Building Design with 19 of our current 
buildings certified to the international LEED standard ( Silver, 
Gold, Platinum) . 

93

Wipro LimitedThe table below shows the extent of coverage across our operations for the major Scope 3 categories

Scope 3  Emissions Category

Applicability

Current Reporting, Coverage within IT business

Upstream scope 3 emissions

Purchased goods and services

Capital goods

Fuel-  and  energy-related  activities  (not 
included in scope 1 or scope 2)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes, 85% (India) Included in the “Value Chain Sustainability” 
part of this Section

Included as part of “Purchased Goods and Services”

Not yet reported

Upstream transportation and distribution

Yes

Yes, Approximately 80%  coverage by Weight-Distance  - IT 
equipment imports for Services

Waste generated in operations

Business travel

Employee commuting

Yes

Yes

Yes 

Yes, 85% (India)

Yes, 100% 

Yes, 85% (India)

Upstream leased assets (Leased office space) Y es

Yes, 100% this is reported under Scope 1 & 2

Downstream scope 3 emissions

Downstream transportation and distribution Yes

Processing of sold products

Use of sold products

End-of-life treatment of sold products

Downstream leased assets

Franchises

Investments

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Not reported this year and will not be applicable from 2014-15 
year. For transportation & distribution of computer products

Yes, 100% 

Yes, to the extent of  product end of life  channelized to Wipro.

Not Yet Reported

The overall emissions across all scopes is 447466 tons. Within this, 
the three big contributors to our GHG emissions are: Electricity 
– Purchased and Generated ( 55%), Business Travel ( 23%) and 
Employee Commute ( 19%).

Business Travel 

The  IT  services  outsourcing  model  require  frequent  travel  to 
customer  locations,  mainly  overseas,  across  the  delivery  life 
cycle and contributes to around 1/4thof our overall emissions 
footprint. This includes air, bus, train, local conveyance and hotel 
stays. Policies on usage of different modes of travel based on 
distance and time taken, need based travel approval and shift 
towards processes which enable travel planning by employees 
themselves  are  some  of  the  cost  and  process  optimization 
measures  implemented  over  past  few  years.  One  of  the  key 
initiatives piloted in 13-14 was the cab pooling facility at all our 
campus  guest  houses  for  travel  to  airport  and  train  stations. 
The  hospitality  team  tries  to  allocate  pooled  cabs  based  on 
nearest departure times and informs guests of this service. In 
the reporting year, this initiative saved 1033 individual trips and 
fuel savings of 3171 liters.

Remote collaboration and mobile productivity enablers

Over the years, we have launched various remote collaboration 
and  workstation  productivity  solutions,  like  internet  enabled 
voice  and  video  conferencing  technologies,  accessibility  of 

intranet  based  work  applications  over  internet  and  mobile 
devices.   

Employee Commute:

Employees  have  various  choices  for  commuting  informed 
primarily  by  distance,  flexibility,  work  timings,  costs,  city 
infrastructure and connectivity in the case of group or public 
transport. In addition to company arranged transport ( 50%), 
employees  utilize  public  transport(30-35%),  with  owned  cars 
and two wheelers accounting for the balance.   Over the past few 
years, we have taken steps to facilitate a shift towards improved 
access  to  public  transport  for  employees  (buses,  commuter 
trains) apart from encouraging cycling to work through an active 
cycling community in the organization.  For the preceding three 
year  period  (2010-2013)  we  conducted  an  annual  transport 
survey which provided insights into modes of transport, distance 
traversed  and  qualitative  feedback  on  commute  facilitation 
across our locations. Around 6000 people have participated in 
these surveys annually. We have used the three year average 
of the distance traversed by employees to calculate emissions 
from personal modes of employee commute this year – there 
is no significant deviation expected in the reporting year based 
on this evidence and observed trends.  IT led soft infrastructure 
enablers  like anytime direct connectivity access to office intranet 
applications,  secure personal device connectivity through the 
BYOD initiative (Bring Your Own Devices) are steps in enabling 
more flexible work place options.

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Annual Report 2013-14Emissions  during  product  use  and  end  of  life  treatment  of 
sold products:

increasing water governance by building user awareness and 
involvement of water plumbers.

We assume a 15 to 18% energy efficiency of our Energy Star 5 
(ES-5) compliant computing products (desktop and laptop) over 
conventional models. Considering a life time of 5 years for our 
products and based on the sales of ES-5 in the reporting year, 
we estimate a savings of 2413 tons of CO2 equivalent due to 
product use.

The total in use emissions from our hardware products over a 
five year period, for the ES 5 and conventional models sold in 
the reporting year (2013-14), is estimated at 116856 tons of CO2 
equivalent.   Through our e-waste take back program we have 
processed  140 tons of electronic end of life in 2013-14, which 
also includes some non-Wipro sold products.  The emission from 
the e-waste disposal is estimated at 1.40 tons of CO2 equivalent 
(as per US EPA’s WARM tool emission factor). However, all e-waste 
is collected and recycled by authorised recyclers.

Water: Intensity and Recycling Ratio

At Wipro,  we  view  water  from  the  three  inter-related  lens  of 
Conservation, Responsibility and Security; our articulated goals 
are therefore predicated on these three dimensions.

Sourcing  of Water:   Water  is  withdrawn  from  four  sources  - 
ground water, municipal water supplies, private purchase and 
harvested rain water – with the first two sources accounting for 
nearly 60% of the sourced water.  The majority of the balance 38% 
is from private sources near our operational facilities. The water 
supplied by the municipal bodies and the industrial association 
are in turn sourced  primarily from river or lake systems. Water 
that is purchased from private sources can be traced to have 
been extracted from ground water.

Freshwater recycling and efficiency: The per employee water 
consumption  for  the  reporting  year  is  1.46  m3  per  month  as 
compared to 1.57 in 2012-13, an improvement of around 7%. 
We  recycle  888828  m3  of  water  in  24  of  our  major  locations, 
(839388.605  in  2012-13)  using  Sewage  Treatment  Plants 
(STPs), which represents 32%  (30% in 2012-13) of the total 
water  consumed. The  percentage  of  this  recycled  water  as 
a  percentage  of  freshwater  extracted  is  around  47%.   The 
reduction in freshwater consumption has been primarily through 
demand side optimization, reduction in pipeline leakages and 

We  launched  a  program  in  2013  with  the  aim  to  minimize 
freshwater consumption by 20% over the following two years 
through an integrated approach:

Implement  Standard  metering  infrastructure  and 

1) 
procedures across campuses

2)  Demand side optimization (improving efficiency through 
flow restrictors across campuses and arresting leakages),

 Improving recycling levels through ultra filtration using it 

3) 
for other non-contact purposes

Integrating  rain  water  harvesting  into  the  consumption 

4) 
side water cycle of the campus.

The Responsible Water program: 

A  significant  proportion,  estimated  at  2/3rd  of  our  total 
water  footprint,  can  be  traced  to  ground  water. With  the 
current rates of withdrawal, over half of the ground  water 
blocks are expected to be in a critical condition by end of 
this decade. Considering the increasing role and importance 
of  groundwater  management  both  in  the  urban  and  rural 
context we started the Responsible water program in 2012. 
The  Phase  1  of  the  program  has  helped  develop  a  useful 
framework  which  informs  and  evaluates  various  internal 
and “beyond the fence” aspects around water management. 
These  cover  knowledge  and  governance  around  design, 
institutional, ecological and social factors in water sourcing 
and demand management. Developed in consultation with 
a group of water experts, social scientists and academia, the 
framework provides an integrated perspective on multiple 
dimensions of sourcing, demand profile,  rainfall endowment 
and entitlement as inputs for informing our responses to our 
water  footprint.

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Wipro LimitedThe Phase 1 study has also corroborated our belief that the 
multiplier effect in responsible water management can come 
about by better understanding of various factors impacting 
watershed and aquifer flows; including behavioral drivers and 
management practices among all community stakeholders.  
Also,  community  stakeholders  are  likely  to  have  better 
ownership and connect with the issues and its impact if they 
are an integral part of the knowledge creation and decision 
making processes.

The  core  objectives  of  Phase  2,  started  in  Jan  2014,  are  to 
enable better watershed management in the Sarjapur area of 
Bangalore where we have a large operational facility. Covering 
an area of nearly 35 Sq KM, the program’s scope includes

•  Creating a watershed mapping/management framework 
that includes ground water aquifers and other sources of 
water

•  Building knowledge systems and platforms for sharing 
information, eliciting participation from citizens and the 
sharing  of  best  practices  on  water  management  at  the 
community  level.   These  knowledge  systems/platforms 
will need to be designed to meet the requirements of the 
community.

•  Involving community stakeholders, especially schools and 
residents, in understanding and managing water resources. 
For this, the program will closely work with partners who 
work with schools and local communities.

•  Building advocacy around management of watersheds 
with Urban Local Bodies and community stakeholders.

This is envisaged as a three year program and the starting 
scope  is  the Wipro  Sarjapur  Campus  and  its  immediate 
environs.   The  extent  of  the  watershed  is  estimated  to  be 
around  35  sq  km.  Primary  data  collection  and  work  on 
methodology development and platform is in progress.

Our  first  campus  biodiversity  project  was  initiated  in  2011  at 
our  Electronics  city  facility  in  Bangalore  and    started  with  an 
assessment of the existing plant, birds, butterflies, insects, small 
mammals and other taxa in the campus. The initial study made 
recommendations to increase the diversity of locally adapted 
species . The project area is divided into four themed parts:

Biodiversity:

As  an  organization  with  large  campuses  in  urban  settings, 
we are acutely conscious of our responsibility towards urban 
diversity and have set for ourselves the following goals. 

•  To convert five of our existing campuses to biodiversity 
zones by 2015. 

•  All new campuses will incorporate biodiversity principles 
into their design

In our approach towards campus biodiversity, our program 
takes an integrated approach towards the contribution in 
reducing energy and carbon intensity and improving water 
retention and harvesting.

The first stage of the project - the butterfly park – was completed 
in March 2013. The park is witness  to hundreds of migratory 
butterflies who stop over in the park for nearly a month in their 
400  Km  pre  monsoon  annual  migration  from  western  to  the 
eastern ghats in India.   The second phase of the project, a ~3 acre 
Wetland park, is conceptualized as a series of five interconnected 
water bodies. We also started biodiversity programs at two of our 
campuses in Pune, with the baseline assessment of biodiversity 
in the campus. Redesigning and planting work has started based 
on the recommendations provided. 

In  all  these  programs  we  work  closely  with  expert  partners 
in  biodiversity,  conser vation,  ecological  design  and 
communications.  Building  employee  connect  through  expert 
talks, workshops and field visits to community research centers 
in forests, is a critical aspect of the program.  

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Annual Report 2013-14 
 
Pollution and Waste:

Goal(s):    

100% of organic waste to be handled in-house at owned 

• 
locations by end of 14-15 

100% of paper, cardboard, hazardous and e-waste, mixed 
• 
metals/scrap  and  plastics  to  be  recycled/  handled  as  per 
approved methods by end of 14-15.

Reduce Mixed solid waste intensity to half by 2017 (3 

• 
year target) as compared to 13-14

Reduce landfill intensity to half by 2017 (3 year target) 

• 
as compared to 13-14

The above goals have been set on the basis of an extensive 
independent  audit  done  during  2012-13. While  our  earlier 
goal centered around only the aggregate level of recycling, 
the recalibrated goals seek to be more granular and are set 
at a category level

Pollution of air and water poses one of the most serious threats 
to  community  health  and  welfare.  Our  waste  management 
strategies are centered around either (i) recycling the waste for 
further use or (ii) arranging for safe disposal. To operationalize our 
strategy, we follow robust processes of segregating  waste into 
organic, inorganic, e-waste, hazardous, packaging, biomedical 
and other categories, which is then either recycled inhouse or 
through outsourced vendor arrangements.

90%  of  the  total  waste  of  3544  tons  generated  from  our  IT 
India  operations  is  reused  or  recycled  –through  both,    in-
house  recycling  units  and  through  authorized  vendor  tie-
ups.   The  balance,  which  is  largely  soiled  tissue  and  mixed 
solid  waste(MSW)  is  landfilled..  Our  plan  is  to  reduce  MSW 
generation  at  source  and  further  drive  segregation  into 
recyclable organic-inorganics to increase diversion from landfills.  
Thecomprehensive  external  waste  assessment  we  conducted 
across our locations  for electronic waste and solid waste streams 
pointed to areas of improvement in governance and traceability 
of waste streams across the recycler ecosystem . We would work 
with our partners and vendors in driving better practices and 
behaviours  keeping in mind both human and ecological impacts 
of any changes.

Fig: Waste Disposal methods split for 2013-14

We  continually  assess  operational  risks  to  the  environment 
and  apply  the  precautionary  principle  in  our  approach  to 
get  insights  and  plan  –  for  example,  the  responsible  water 
program  and waste life cycle audits. In the reporting period, 
there  were  no  instances  of  environmental  fines  imposed  or 
negative consequences due to our operations. The emissions 
and waste generated by the organization are based on updated 
and approved consents as on date from respective SPCB/CPCB 
and  we  also  have  not  received  any  show  cause/legal  notices 
relating to the same.

In the reporting period, across our business units, there were 
no  instances  of  environmental  fines  imposed  or  negative 
consequences due to our operations. The emissions and waste 
generated by the organization are based on updated and approved 
consents as on date from respective SPCB/CPCB and we also have 
not received any show cause/legal notices relating to the same. 
Value Chain Sustainability 

Management Approach: 

In this section we focus on the two core aspects of our value 
chain:  customer stewardship and ethical supply chain.

The  scale  and  complexity  of  supply  chain  ecosystem  in 
organisations  is  determined  by  various  factors.  Some  of 
these  are  informed  by  key  questions  on  business  strategy 
and  operations  design  –  Is  it  core  or  central  to  business, 
Do  we  have  the  expertise  or  capabilities,  Does  it  provide 
us operational flexibility, Is it economical and so on. On the 
other hand, a complex and deep supply presents a unique 
set of regulatory and sustainability challenges - for example 
across most business sectors the environmental impacts of 
the supply chain to an organization is nearly five times that of 
its own operations.  Compliance on the social dimensions of 
human rights, labour practices and ethical principles is seen 
as a sine qua non today and even minor breaches can increase 
the risk of reputational and legal damage greatly.

The  organizations  procurement  policies  and  its  degree  of 
influence and control are influenced by and operate within a 
macro socio-economic conditions. Our benchmark for supply 
chain engagement while being cognizant of these factors is 
informed by widely accepted global social and environmental 
standards. The ethical and social maturity of any supply chain 
in any given context is influenced by: 

• 
Societal indicators - like economic imbalances, human 
development indices, lack of opportunity, information divide

•  Economics - Pricing of products and services in

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Wipro Limited 
             
the  market,  Presence/absence  of  informal  economy, 
externalized costs of products and services

Interpretation of social values - which is often impacted 

• 
by culture and societal norms

It  is  important  for  us  to  persist  in  these  efforts  and  expect 
incremental improvements. These can be effected through 
awareness  building,  regular  communication,  assessments 
and  incorporating  criteria  (incentivizing)  into  procurement 
practices.

In  the  core  IT  services  organization,  our  supply  ecosystem 
comprise of a fairly large proportion of contract workforce who 
have  specialized  skills  in  software  development. The  People 
engagement function bears primary responsibility for engaging 
with  this  group;  details  are  covered  in  the  earlier  section  on 
“Human Capital”

Ethical  Supply  Chain  Program:  Apart  from  the  core  human 
resources sourcing for IT projects, the key supplier groups are 
facility management, Telecom, IT infrastructure, civil and other 
business  support  serviceproviders.  In  2012-13,  the  supplier 
code  of  conduct  (SCOC)  was  launched  which  communicates 
key  requirements  in  business  practices,  environmental  and 
social aspects. 

A  preliminary  environmental  and  social  risk  profiling  of  our 
supplier base was conducted in 2012 in association with two 
UK  based  organizations, Trucost  and  Fronesys  for  Central 
Procurement  office  (CPO)  tracked  spend.   The  environmental 
footprint for 2013-14 is extrapolated based on the spend trends 
for the reporting year.

Environmental footprint of our IT services Value chain

Local Procurement: Recognizing the socio-economic benefits 
of  local  procurement,  we  encourage  sourcing  from  the  local 
economy. At an aggregate level, nearly 81% of our suppliers are 
based in India; by value 73% of the procurement for the year 
was from India based suppliers. Local sourcing reduces costs, 
provides local employment benefits and reduced environmental 
footprint in sourcing.

Supplier  Diversity:  Wipro  encourages  Supplier  Diversity  by 
identifying  and  engaging  qualified  suppliers  in  the  following 
categories:  Supplier  firms  owned  by  person  with  disability, 
Women  owned  Enterprises  and  Minority  Owned  Enterprise. 
Wipro is an Equal Opportunity employer and strongly advocates 
the  same  through  it’s  supply  chain.    Diversity  supplier  spend 
contributes to 11.4% of total central procurement tracked spend 

98

for India operations. Diversity classification is based on supplier 
self disclosure and is not verified. 

A  dedicated  vendor  helpdesk  handles  supplier  queries  on 
payment  issues,  policy  clarifications  and  provides  the  initial 
contact  for  grievance  redressal.  Our  organization  wide  multi-
lingual Ombuds process is available 24x7 (phone and internet 
enabled)  for  our  Suppliers  and  Contractors. While  a  good 
proportion of ombuds process cases are anonymous, based on 
self disclosure, we know that there were 16 complaints reported 
by suppliers during the year. There were two instances of serious 
supplier  breaches  of  our  code  of  conduct,  both  of  who  have 
been black listed. 

There  have  been  no  instances  related  to  anti-trust  in  the 
reporting period across our business divisions.

Customer Stewardship:  Wipro is one of the pioneering IT Services 
Vendor in providing dedicated System Integrator (SI) services 
to  the    oil  and  gas,  utilities,  mining  and  recently  engineering 
&  construction  industries  globally. The  practice  helps  clients, 
primarily in the oil and gas sectors, address complexity through 
solutions which can effectively collect data from oil wells to retail 
outlets, integrate different parts of the value chain to increase 
transparency  and  provide  tools  and  solutions  to  effectively 
analyze data. A team of domain experts including geophysicists 
and  seismic  modelers  support  our  technologists  to  leverage 
technology to meet our client’s business goals. It also offers core 
industry and long term solutions and services to the metals and 
mining industries. Through IT and BPO services, it helps improve 
effectiveness through differentiated engineering solutions in the 
areas  of  industrial  automation,  operations  control,  enterprise 
integration  and  fleet  management  and  logistics  and  address 
long term sustainability through environment, health and safety 
and integrated real time mining solutions.. 

Wipro  EcoEnergy  (WEE)  was  launched  in  2008  and  is  now 
exclusively  focused  on  Managed  Energy  Services  to  reduce 
energy  cost  for  large-distributed  consumers  of  energy. WEE 
manages one of the world’s largest energy management systems 
by providing information from thousands of data points which 
help in designing and implementing energy efficiency initiatives. 
WEE works with global customers in the areas of Retail, Buildings, 
Quick  Service  Restaurants,  Schools  and Water  Utilities  space. 
Currently WEE  is  aiming  to  spread  out  into  Banks,  Hospitals, 
Hospitality and Transportation & Logistics segments.  We provide 
system integration and productivity enabling solutions across 
sectors.  For  the  Logistics/Transportation  and  manufacturing 
sectors,  we  have  solutions  related  to  route  optimization  and 
dematerialization of operations.

Customer advocacy is integrated as part of the core quality and 
delivery functions and drives customer satisfaction improvement 
initiatives across the organisation.  Regular Customer satisfaction 
measurement through multi-modal, regular surveys across key 
stakeholders  in  the  customer  organization  is  a  centralpart  of 
understanding  the “voice  of  customer”. This  group  acts  as  an 
early warning system of potential customer issues and enables 
the system to address these issues before they become serious. 
The  team  is  also  responsible  for  driving  effective  closures  of 
customer  escalations  and  action  plans. We  see    a  continuing  
improvement in our Net Promoter Score of the IT business, up 
15.8% for 2013-14 as compared to the previous year.

Annual Report 2013-14Education and Community
Management Approach:

Our social transformation initiatives are now more than a decade old. Over the years, our approach has been to engage in critical 
social issues with sensitivity, rigor and responsibility.

Education and Community Care are the two areas that we decided focus on when we started twelve years back.  The reasons for 
this deliberate set of choices have the same compelling validity today as they had then

•  Education  is  probably  the  most  important  catalyst  of  social  development  which  can  bring  about  change  that  is  truly 
sustainable and durable over the long term; and

It is a fundamental responsibility and tenet of corporate citizenship  that every business should engage deeply with its 

• 
proximate communities and to try to address some of their biggest challenges

Digital Inclusion is a more recent addition to our community program through its focus on low cost technology interventions in 
health care and citizen services for rural areas.

The following visual is a summary view of our three social transformation programs addressing the two focus areas:

School Education

Wipro Applying Thought in Schools (WATIS) has been engaged in building capacities for school education reform in India for close 
to 12 years. As education reform in India is a large canvas, our strategy is to work towards excellence in few selected areas that are 
important to good quality education, but are often neglected in schools. 

99

Wipro LimitedWATIS  has  worked  with  around  2000  schools  and  10,500 
educators across 17 states reaching around 800,000 students.

Key Highlights of 2013-14

•  We commenced 4 new partnerships in 2013-14,  including 
in  newer  regions  in  Maharashtra  and  Karnataka.  One  new 
WATIS  Fellowship  was  started  to  study  Social  Inclusion  in 
Schools

•  Successfully organized the WATIS Partners’ Forum in Feb, 
2014, on the theme of “Textbooks and Education”. The 3-day 
forum was attended by over 70 participants from civil society 
orgs as well as various state governments such as Bihar, AP 
and Karnataka. 

•  Launched the GoodBooks portal last year, to encourage 
the development and use of good children’s literature in the 
country. The portal has gained substantial traction in a short 
period of time among its target audience. 

•  WATIS  content  is  now  also  being  disseminated  through 
new social media channels such as YouTube

•  Textbooks was taken up as an area of advocacy this year; 
and an exhibition on ‘Textbooks in Colonial India’ was held at 
the WATIS Partners’ forum, as a beginning. 

•  Our projects received regular coverage in both English and 
the vernacular media; such as SeasonWatch (in Malyalam) and 
GoodBooks (in English).   

Wipro Science Education Fellowship Program in the U.S.A.

This  program  was  launched  in  March  2013.  It  is  focused  on 
contributing  to  improving  Science  and  Math  education  in 
schools  primarily  serving  disadvantaged  communities  in  US 
cities. The  program  is  currently  launched  in  Chicago,  in  the 
New Jersey area and in Boston. We are partnering University of 
Massachusetts, Boston, Michigan State University and Montclair 
State University, NJ for this program.

The program works in close collaboration with over 10 school 
districts to choose over 200 teachers, who go through a 2-3 year 
fellowship, with intense support to develop their capacities to be 
better teachers and change leaders. The district administrators 
are a part of the program.  

Elementary  and  secondary  teachers  are  chosen  through  a 
rigorous selection process with defined criterion.  Each fellow 
will  then  work  with  and  train  other  teacher  colleagues  in 
their  school  districts  to  develop  their  abilities  in  the  STEM 
disciplines. Teachers will be chosen from all disciplines of Science, 
Technology,  Engineering  and  Math  across  all  grade  levels 
(primary, middle and high schools). The chosen teachers will go 
through 1 year of capacity development (+2 years of continuing 
engagement in the field).  Participants will take three graduate 
level College of Education courses, focused on STEM education 
and leadership.  The courses will require approximately 145-160 
hours  of  work  closely  mentored  by  the  partnering  institutes 
College  of  Education  team,  consisting  of  structured  learning 
assignments,  interaction  with  peers  /  instructors  and  project 
planning / implementation in their classrooms.  Each group of 
25 teachers will also undergo a 6-week blended (combination of 
face-to-face and online) intensive summer experience. The goal 
of the capacity development is to improve teaching capacity and 
promote STEM education in their respective schools. There will 
be specific mechanisms and activities for each of the teachers 
to institute change in the school and involve other teachers at 
their schools.

While  the  Fellowship  will  be  for  a  year,  there  will  be  another 
year of follow-up sessions with the selected teachers, i.e. they 
will be in the program for 2 years. Each teacher completing the 
program will earn nine credits and a Graduate Certificate in STEM 
Teaching  and  Leadership  recognizing  their  commitment  and 
expertise in STEM fields in urban education.  The nine credits 
can also be applied to further studies in Master’s programs in 
the area of education.

The program is expected to expand to other cities over the next 
2 years, starting with New York City and Connecticut.

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Annual Report 2013-14earthian  

 The Sustainability Program for Schools and Colleges 

earthian  is  a  sustainability  education  program  for  schools 
and colleges.  Launched in 2011, the program has had active 
participation  from  over  2500  colleges  over  the  past  three 
years. In the 2013 edition, for schools we launched an activity 
based program on the theme of water. The program was in 
two parts – acitvities on Water sources, demand and quality 
in their campus environs and in the second part linking the 
activities to the issues of water in the schools context and with 
other interconnected issues in environmental sustainability.  In 
association with CEE (Center for Environment Education), we 
also launched the program in Hindi with on targeted reach out 
for north India states of UP, Bihar, MP and Rajasthan. College 
teams were asked to write critical essays on various themes 
–  by  looking  at  issues  through  the  lens  of  different  socio 
economic contexts and exploring interrelatedness of issues. 
Over 650 colleges and schools participated in the program.

Engineering Education

Mission10X

Mission10X is a not-for-profit initiative of Wipro Technologies. 
It started on 5th Sept 2007 towards building the employability 
skills through engineering college teachers training. Mission10X 
has offered faculty empowerment training programs to more 
than 26,000 teachers across 26 states in the country.

In 2012, Mission10X redefined the way forward on addressing 
the important issues of the engineering education.  The new 
model is designed on the “SMALLER and DEEPER Engagement” 
philosophy and operationalized in terms of graduate engineer 
attributes (GEA). 

The following three essential attributes of a ‘good engineer’ are 
covered in all Mission10X interventions: 

1.  Communication : Ability to communicate with others for 
shared understanding in technical, behavioral, logistical and 
practical concern 

2.  Collaboration (Team work) : Ability to work collaboratively 
to  explore  possibilities  to  address  the  stated  problem 
by  drawing  knowledge  from  diverse    professionals  and 
backgrounds

3.  Deeper  Learning  :  Ability  to  learn  deeply  to  articulate  a 
problem statement and analyze given data 

The needs of important stakeholders of engineering education 
ecosystem  such  as  principals,  heads  of  the  departments, 
faculty members and students are met through a program that 
enhances overall learning incorporating structured engagement 
and effective delivery systems. 

A  good  number  of  Academic  Leaders  such  as  Principals  and 
Heads  of  the  Departments  (HoDs)  are  trained  on  Academic 
Leadership  Programs. We  have  covered  230+  Principals  and 
50+ HODs so far. These Academic Leaders come to Wipro and 
undergo the training for 3 days on - Building a shared vision, 
Essentials  of  leadership,  Appreciative  inquiry,  Delegation  for 
better results and Decision making. Academic Leaders will have 
a Leadership Dialogue where they can share their challenges 
and seek inputs from other leaders. The workshop leaves with 
each  leader  an  action  learning  component  which  they  have 
to undertake after returning to their Institutes and submit the 
progress of the Action Learning with the Mission10X. 

Progress so far:

•  26,300+ Engineering college faculty have been trained 

•  317 Principals / HoDs covered in Academic Leadership (238 
Principals + 79 HoDs)

•  More than 1,300 colleges across the 26 states are covered 
in Mission10X interventions 

•  Launched “Aarambh”  an  e-learning  program  for  fresher 
faculty to teach how to teach. 

•  560+ faculty have undergone this program.

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Wipro Limited•  Set up 50 Mission10X Technology Learning Centers (MTLCs) 
across 9 states to integrate UTLP (Unified Technology Learning 
Platform), a multi-disciplinary technology kit and curriculum in 
the colleges; Institutes invest in MTLC set up, faculty training 
and students projects. Some projects have been recognized 
by NASSCOM and TI

•  194  Faculty  are  trained  in  UTLP  (Unified Technology 
Learning platform) 

•  4600+  students  from  MTLCs  addressed:  2900  on 
Employability Skills and 1710 on Emerging Technologies

•  About  10,000  unique  integrated  innovations  created  by 
Mission10Xians

•  Mission10X also piloted a faculty empowerment program 
for science college teachers and trained about 300 teachers 
from 60 colleagues in TN, Karnataka and Kerala

•  Mission10X  reached  out  to  North-Eastern  States  and 
offered a 3 day program at NIT Nagaland and 32 out 40 faculty 
attended the program.

•  VTU  Belgaum  did  an  independent  research  on  how 
impactful Mission10X interventions have been on faculty and 
academia. Reveals great impact on teachers.

•  Mission10X  has  been  recognized  Globally  by  CorpU 
(Corporate University exchange, USA) in innovation. 

•  Affiliation with IITM Chennai, IIT Mumbai, Anna University, 
VTU, JNTU, KIIT University, VIT University etc

Community Care - Wipro Cares  

Our primary work with communities is in Primary health care, 
Education  for  the  underprivileged  and  Long  term  disaster 
rehabilitation.

2013-14 also saw an increase in coverage of villages, to bring 
health  services  closer  to  villages  with  no  facilities,  through 
our five primary health care projects at Aurangabad, Tumkur, 
Hindupur,  Mysore  and  Amalner. The  projects  have  reached 
out to a population of around 36000 people at 39 villages. In 
Aurangabad five more villages were added under our primary 
health care project and the Amalner project added two more 
villages. 

In Education, Wipro Cares added a project that reaches out to 500 
children in Sarjapur area in Bangalore to improve their health and 
educational status in collaboration with Magic Bus, India. Further, 
we  have  continued  supporting  the  education  of  more  than 
47000 children in five cities through five projects in Bangalore, 
Kolkata, Gurgaon, Hyderabad and Pune. 2013-14 is the last year 
of our engagement with RockFund, Bangalore; around 60+ girl 
children continuously benefitted from this program for 6 years.

Our  social  forestry  project,  in  its  third  phase  now,  saw  the 
planting  of  25,000  young  saplings  by  about  25  farmers  in 
Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu. Over the last three years, the 
livelihood of more than 60 farmers have been improved through 

this project and an increase in more than 75000 trees, planted 
in rural Tamil Nadu through this project.

We have seen a number of natural calamities that occurred in 
2013-2014 in India, in the states of Uttarakhand and Odisha and 
also in other countries like the Philippines, claiming hundreds 
of lives and resources. As a part of the Wipro Cares charter of 
supporting  communities  affected  by  disasters,  we  initiated 
programs that focused on the long term rehabilitation of the 
affected communities. 

In the state of Uttarakhand, Wipro Cares finalized a project that 
would work with 1000 families on exploring alternative modes of 
livelihood to reduce their economic dependence on tourism and 
also to equip the local communities with preparedness strategies 
to tackle natural disasters in the future. In the state of Odisha, 
the chosen project will work towards restoring the livelihood of 
250 families of the fishermen community from 15 villages of five 
Gram Panchayats in Polasara Block of Ganjam District. 

In the Philippines, through the Wipro BPO team we mobilized 
funds by employees to contribute to the rehabilitation of people 
affected  by  the Typhoon  Haiyan. The  money  was  donated  to 
an  organization  called  GMA  Kapuso  Foundation,  a  leading 
organization in Philippines working on challenges faced by the 
marginalized communities. 

The Wipro  Cares  employee  chapters  across  India  and  few 
chapters  overseas  continue  to  be  actively  involved  through 
their  engagement  with  social  initiatives.  Employees  choose 
these initiatives based on their interests and use the Wipro Cares 
platform to rope in people with similar interests and passion. 
This  year  we  saw  our  Maia  office  in  Portugal  join  the  list  of 
international chapters.

In nine locations across India, Wipro Cares organized a blood 
donation  drive  for  thallasaemics  where  3696  units  of  blood 
were collected. We also continued celebrating ‘Joy of Giving @ 
Wipro, 2013’ across WT, WI, WBPO, WIN, WCCLG in 11 locations 
in India and UAE.

Digital Inclusion – Wipro Assure HealthTM

Wipro  Assure  HealthTM  solution  is  an  innovative  health 
monitoring  platform  that  delivers  inpatient  (step-down  care) 
and  remote  health  monitoring  solutions  for  chronic  disease 
management at low costs. While the platform itself forms the 
backbone of affordable remote monitoring, various individual 
solutions like remote maternity care, remote cardiac care and 
remote diabetic care are developed on top of the platform to 
address specific requirements. 

The platform consists of the following key components

1.  A  medical  grade  wearable,  unobtrusive,  wireless  multi-
parameter  devices  which  transmit  the  readings  to  a 
smartphone,  bedside  monitor  or  tablet  aggregator  device.  
Solutions  have  been  developed  for  remote  maternity  and 
cardiac care.

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Annual Report 2013-142.  A  device  agnostic  gateway  aggregates  and  transmits 
health data from multiple patient sensors (like Blood Pressure, 
Electrocardiogram, Blood Glucose) to a remote server or cloud 
hosted in the backend

3.  The Central Monitoring Station to enable back end teams, 
nurses  and  healthcare  professionals  to  monitor  multiple 
patients at the same time. This tool supports live monitoring 
as well as historical data triaging. The  specialist doctor can 
access  the  patient  data  remotely  through  a  smartphone, 
tablet device or via internet. Event based trigger systems have 
also been enabled to provide alerts to the nurse station. This 
improves the productivity of the nurse. The UI design for the 
tool is unique & intuitive.

4.  A  cloud  based  Wipro  Personal  Health  Record  :  Multi 
correlation and detailed analytics provide accurate & timely 
diagnosis  enabling  high  throughput  from  the  healthcare 
providers 

While the solution is being successfully used in large enterprise 
hospitals  in  the  top  4  metro  cities,  there  is  a  huge    scope 
for  extending  the  solution  to  smaller  towns  and  rural  India.  
Successful  pilots  done  at  Primary  Health  Centers  in  Rural 
Karnataka will transform Maternity Care in rural India which has 
a shortage of qualified and experience Physicians. 

As a validation of our product design and innovation capabilities, 
Wipro Assure healthTM  has been awarded the prestigious Golden 
Peacock  Award  2014,  in  the  category  of ‘Innovative  Product 

/  Service’. The  awards  are  selected  from  among  1,000  entries 
received  annually  from  more  than  25  countries  worldwide.    
Wipro Assure healthTM  has also been selected in the category 
“mHealth  Project  of  the  year”  by The  Associate  Chambers  of 
Commerce and Industry of India.

Our position on CSR spending: 

We  reiterate  our  fundamental  position  that  the  quality  of 
outcomes  of  social  issues  is  not  necessarily  related  to  the 
quantum  of  spending. Those  familiar  with  social  programs  in 
sectors  like  education,  healthcare  or  livelihoods  are  only  too 
familiar with the reality that it is possible to spend a whole lot of 
money and achieve little ; and by the same token, it is possible 
to achieve high-leverage impacts with relatively low spending.

Our spend on core CSR initiatives during 2013-14 was of the order 
of Rs 160 Mn ; however this does not include several important 
heads of spending on our internal sustainability programs as 
well  as  product  development  initiatives  in  the  same  space. 
Examples include: Expenditure on Energy and Water efficiency, 
Pollution Mitigation, Gender diversity and Persons with Disability 
initiatives, our investments in business units like EcoEnergy, the 
Smart Grids practice as well as digital inclusion solutions under 
the Innovation program. These constitute core dimensions of the 
triple bottomline framework of sustainability and reinforce our 
conviction that if business and social purposes have to achieve 
some measure of consonance., CSR and business sustainability 
must be seen as part of the same charter.

Advocacy and Outreach

Wipro’s Management Approach:  Given the fundamental axiom that sustainability is about maximizing social and environmental 
‘good’, it requires an engagement template that emphasizes informed advocacy of the underlying issues amongst all stakeholders. 
Each stakeholder – Business, Government, Academia, Civil Society – brings a dynamic and energy to the table that is unique and 
complementary. We think that industry’s role must go beyond its own boundaries and should be one that seeks to vigorously 
promote advocacy of sustainability challenges. In doing so, the conscious emphasis must be on the difficult and the long term 
in preference to the easy and the short term.

Our areas of focus on policy and advocacy have centered around Clean Energy and Climate Change, Water, e-Waste, Education 
and Diversity. We work through industry platforms like CII, FICCI, Nasscom as well as with research partners who carry expertise 
in these domains.

This section provides an overview of the work that we have been doing on policy and advocacy in the above mentioned domains 
with an emphasis on the highlights for 2013-14. 

Stakeholders and the primary issues: Our primary identified stakeholders for public policy and advocacy are

•  Relevant government ministries and departments, both at the center and the states where we operate in ; Our interactions 
have  been  largely  with  the  Ministry  of  Environment  and  Forests,  Ministry  of  New  and  Renewable  Energy,  the  Planning 
Commission and Ministry of Corporate Affairs

• 
Industry  networks  and  associations  play  a  crucial  role  as  catalysts  for  awareness,  advocacy  and  action  on  the  multiple 
dimensions of sustainability ; by providing a common platform for industry representatives to share and exchange ideas and 
practices, industry association can help foster a virtuous cycle of feedback led improvement. Industry networks also lend 
strength and credibility in the dialogue process with government on important matters of policy and directives. The industry 
networks that we have been an integral part of are:

103

Wipro Limited• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The CII-Godrej Green Business Center

The CII-ITC Center for Sustainable Development

The CII Climate Change Council

The Nasscom working groups on Gender Diversity

The FICCI Sustainability Forum

•  Research and Advocacy NGOs:  Issues like Energy, Climate Change, Water, Biodiversity, Community Education, Health etc 
require strong civil society involvement as the third pillar after government policies and business engagement . NGOs and 
academic institutions, by combining the right blend of field work and academic rigor can generate valuable insights that can 
inform the work of practitioners, policy makers and industry professionals. Illustrative examples of such organizations that 
we work with are : Biome and Acwadam in the area of Water, ATREE in the area of Biodiversity and our network of nearly 30 
education partners across the country

The table below provides a summary of our major stakeholder engagements in advocacy and outreach

Domain

Brief highlights

Energy , Climate 
Change, Water, e-Waste

Corporate Social 
Responsibility (CSR)

•  Through  the  CII  Climate  Change  Council,  enhance awareness  among  industry  on  the  role of 
business in mitigating climate change ;  Advance advocacy and partnership with the Government of 
India on matters of common interest. Climate Change was also a central area of dialog and advocacy 
of the CII Environment Committee and the FICCI Environment Forum

•  Water was a major area of collaborative focus for us in 2013-14. The three major advocacy platforms 
that we have been deeply involved in are

(i)  Convening the Karnataka State Water Network (KSWN) along with the CII Karnataka chapter. 
The KSWN brings together stakeholders from government, academia, civil society and business 
to address the most pressing issues in water in Bangalore and surrounding areas

(ii)  As part of the Electronic City Industry Township Association (ELCITA), we have set a goal 
of  creating  a  Sustainable Water  Zone  in  E-city.  A  comprehensive  commissioned  study  was 
completed in March 2014, basis which the action phase will start in 14-15

(iii)  We initiated the next phase of the Responsible Water program that seeks to address the 
pressing issue of ground water in the larger Sarjapur area in Bangalore through a combination 
of scientific hydrogeology and committed citizen action

•  We have been part of the CII Environment Committee that convened multiple task groups during 
2013-14 to focus on different issues of relevance. Two of these task groups focused on e-Waste 
and Solid Waste ; we played a central role in the progress of the e-Waste task group’s study and 
recommendations

•  We continued to engage in-depth with the Indian government - in particular, the Ministry of 
Corporate Affairs - on the CSR provisions in the Companies Act 2013 and amendments thereto. Our 
CFO had contributed inputs to the committee set up by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of 
India (ICAI) to make detailed recommendations to the government on specific issues of the CSR 
rules

•  Our primary position on the CSR provisions of Bill continues to be that CSR as a mandate may 
not be the most effective means of getting industry to engage on larger social issues. Second, we 
believe that business sustainability plays a critical role in moving the needle forward and must be 
included as part of CSR where appropriate. Third, as a global corporate citizen, we think that CSR 
must include community programs of all the countries that a company operates in and should not 
be restricted to India

•  The topic of ‘Textbooks’ was taken up as an area of advocacy in 2013-14 and an exhibition on 
‘Textbooks in Colonial India’ was held as a beginning. We plan to follow this up in 2014-15 with an 
online archive on textbooks and public events

School Education

•  Our  14th  Partners’  Forum  deliberated  on  the  issue  of ‘Textbooks  and  Education’  and  was 
attended by over 70 members from civil society organizations, academic institutions and education 
department of various state governments 

•  Our projects received regular coverage in English and vernacular media; such as SeasonWatch 
(Malayalam) and GoodBooks (English)  

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Annual Report 2013-14Domain

Brief highlights

Sustainability Literacy 
and Education

•  Through earthian, Wipro’s flagship program in sustainability education for schools and colleges, 
our goal is to act as catalysts for wider sustainability advocacy among the young in India’s schools 
and colleges

•  Partnership with CEE (Center for Environment Education) to offer the program in Hindi in four 
Hindi speaking states.

•  Provided internships for college students with partner organisations on sustainability.

•  During 2013-14, we also participated in industry research and advocacy on key Diverity and 
Inclusion themes. We continued our engagement with external stakeholders where we hold advisory 
board / core committee positions, namely with Catalyst, NASSCOM and CII.

Diversity

•  Wipro is part of the core CII committee for employment of people with disabilities and also part 
of the NASSCOM working group on gender inclusion

•  Catalyst is a leading nonprofit organization which works on expanding opportunities for women 
and business. Wipro CEO is chair of Catalyst India Advisory Board.

Plans and direction forward:  Our sustainability advocacy and outreach will continue to be based on the  three important pillars of  

(i) Promoting decentralized, community-centric governance and management models that involve a wide range of stakeholders 

(ii) Providing carefully crafted inputs policies on government policy and 

(iii) Increasing awareness and fostering exchange through participation as speakers in a variety of forums, events and workshops 
the right direction. Our approach will be to continue to work with our network of academic and civil society partners  as well as 
with industry networks. We will strengthen and expand our partner network as appropriate . The areas of focus for 2014-15 will be 

• 

Energy and Climate Change

•  Water

• 

• 

• 

• 

Biodiversity

E-Waste

School Education, Sustainability Education and Education for Children with Disability

Gender Diversity

105

Wipro LimitedASSURANCE STATEMENT

SGS  INDIA  PRIVATE  LIMITED’S  INDEPENDENT  ASSURANCE  STATEMENT  ON THE WIPRO 
LIMITED’S BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT FOR YEAR 2013 - 14
NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE ASSURANCE/VERIFICATION

SGS India Private Limited was commissioned by Wipro Limited to conduct an independent assurance of their Business Responsibility Report (BRR) for the year 2013 – 14 
and to issue Assurance Statement to be included in the Annual Report 2013 -14. This assurance has been conducted to assure BRR prepared as per clause 55 of the Equity 
Listing Agreement issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), covering the Nine Principles of National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental 
and Economic Responsibilities of Business (‘NVG’) framed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India.  Intended users of this assurance statement 
are Company Management, Stakeholders and other readers.

The information  in the Business Responsibility  Report 2013 - 14 of Wipro Limited and its presentation including the processes of collecting , analysing  the information 
is the responsibility of the directors, governing body and the management of Wipro Limited. The assurance statement is based on the assumption that the data and 
information provided to us is complete & true. SGS India Private Limited has not been involved in the preparation of any of the material included in the Wipro Sustainability 
Report 2013 - 14. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the text, data, graphs and statements within the scope of verification with the intention to inform all 
Wipro Limited’s stakeholders.

This report has been assured at a moderate level of scrutiny using SGS protocols of Verification of Sustainability reporting. 

Methodology 

The assurance performed comprised the review, evaluation of and providing comments on the reporting processes as well as evaluating the accuracy of the report 
content and indicators. This included the following activities:

•	

•	

Verifying	company’s	management	approach	to	NVG	Principles	&	BRR	requirements.	

Site	visits	and	preparation	of	bespoke	checklists	for	evaluation	of	data	collection	processes	and	accuracy	of	reported	data;

Visits	at	Wipro	Limited	Corporate	Office	and	at		the	various	sites,	including	-	Wipro	Sarjapur	Head	Office	(Bangalore),	EC	4	and	EC	5	(Bangalore),	GNDC	(	Noida),	 

•	
	 Manikonda	SEZ	(	Hyderabad);

•	

The	sample	based	evaluation	of	data	collection	processes	and	accuracy	of	the	reported	information	and	data,	including:	

•	

Interviews	with	relevant	personnel,	

•	 Document	and	record	inspection	on	a	sampling	basis,	

•	 Confirmation	of	information	sources

STATEMENT OF INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE

The SGS Group of companies is the world leader in inspection, testing and verification, operating in more than 140 countries and providing services including management 
systems	and	service	certification;	quality,	environmental,	social	and	ethical	auditing	and	training;	environmental,	social	and	sustainability	report	assurance.	SGS	India	
Private	Limited	affirms	our	independence	from	Wipro	Limited,	being	free	from	bias	and	conflicts	of	interest	with	the	organization,	its	subsidiaries	and	stakeholders.

The  assurance  team  was  assembled  based  on  their  knowledge,  experience  and  qualifications  for  this  assignment,  and  comprised  auditors  registered  with  Quality 
Management	System	(QMS),	Environment	Management	System	(EMS),	Occupational	Health	&	Safety	(OHSAS),	Social	Accountability	(SA)	and	having	rich	experience	
and relevant qualification in the areas of Sustainability Reporting Assurance Verification and Validation Services.

VERIFICATION/ ASSURANCE OPINION

On the basis of the methodology described and the verification work performed, we are satisfied that the information and data contained within Wipro’s BRR 2013 
- 14 verified is accurate, reliable. The report is aligned to Nine Principles of NVG with use of fair degree of BRR reporting framework. It provides a fair and balanced 
representation of Wipro Limited initiatives in the areas of Social, Environmental, Governance and Surrounding Community in the Year 2013 -14. Overall, the information 
presented within the report is fair and accurate.  

The following are few of the opportunities for improvement identified for the purpose of encouraging continual improvement:

•	 Considering	the	broad	scope	of	reporting	and	locations	covered	under	the	scope	of	reporting,	reconciliation	and	cross	verification	of	the	corporate	data	with	site	 

data to be undertaken more frequently.  

•	 More	structured	and	defined	program	can	be	undertaken	towards	ethical	supply	chain.

For and on behalf of SGS India Private Limited

Nilesh JadhavSGS Systems & Services Certification 
Head - Certification Services 
Mumbai, India 
16th June 2014

106

Annual Report 2013-14 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Members of Wipro Limited

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Wipro 
Limited (“the Company”) which comprise the balance sheet as at 
March 31, 2014, the statement of profit and loss and the cash flow 
statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial 
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, 
financial  performance  and  cash  flows  of  the  Company  in 
accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-
section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 (“the Act”) 
read with General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September 2013 
of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of 
the Companies Act, 2013. This responsibility includes the design, 
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to 
the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that 
give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  financial 
statements  based  on  our  audit. We  conducted  our  audit  in 
accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing  issued  by  the 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  of  India. Those  standards 
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 
The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of 
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control 
relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of 
the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal 
control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  the 
accounting  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according 
to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give 
the information required by the Act in the manner so required 

and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting 
principles generally accepted in India:

(a) 

(b)  

(c)  

in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of 
the Company as at March 31, 2014;

in the case of the statement of profit and loss, of the profit 
for the year ended on that date; and

in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows for 
the year ended on that date.

Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1.   As  required  by  the  Companies  (Auditors’  Report)  Order, 
2003  (“the  Order”),  as  amended,  issued  by  the  Central 
Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 
227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the 
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.

2.   As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a)   we have obtained all the information and explanations 
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were 
necessary for the purpose of our audit;

(b)  

(c)  

(d)  

in our opinion proper books of account as required by 
law have been kept by the Company so far as appears 
from our examination of those books;

the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and 
cash flow statement dealt with by this report are in 
agreement with the books of account;

in our opinion, the balance sheet, statement of profit 
and loss and cash flow statement comply with the 
Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) 
of section 211 of the Companies Act,1956 read with 
the  General  Circular  15/2013  dated  13  September 
2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect 
of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013; and

(e)   on the basis of written representations received from 
the  directors  as  on  March  31,  2014,  and  taken  on 
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors 
is  disqualified  as  on  March  31,  2014,  from  being 
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-
section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385

Bangalore
May 29, 2014

107

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Annexure  referred  to  in  paragraph  1  of  our  report  to  the 
members of Wipro Limited (“the Company”) for the year ended 
March 31, 2014. We report that:
(i) 

(a)   The Company has maintained proper records showing 
full  particulars,  including  quantitative  details  and 
situation of fixed assets.

(iv) 

(b)   The Company has a regular programme of physical 
verification  of  its  fixed  assets  by  which  all  fixed 
assets are verified in a phased manner over a period 
of  three  years.  In  our  opinion,  this  periodicity  of 
physical  verification  is  reasonable  having  regard 
to  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  nature  of  its 
assets. In accordance with this program, certain fixed 
assets were verified during the year and no material 
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c)   Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not 
substantial,  and  therefore,  do  not  affect  the  going 
concern assumption.

(a)   The  inventory,  except  goods-in-transit,  and  stocks 
lying with third parties, has been physically verified 
by the management during the year. In our opinion, 
the frequency of such verification is reasonable. For 
stocks lying with third parties at the year end, written 
confirmations  have  been  obtained  for  significant 
account balances.

(b)   The  procedures  for  the  physical  verification  of 
inventories  followed  by  the  management  are 
reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the 
Company and the nature of its business.

(c)   The  Company  is  maintaining  proper  records  of 
inventory. The discrepancies noticed on verification 
between  the  physical  stocks  and  the  book  records 
were not material.

(b)  

(a)   The  Company  has  granted  loans  to  two  parties 
covered in the register maintained under section 301 
of the Companies Act, 1956 (“the Act”). The maximum 
outstanding  during  the  year  was  `  2,824  million 
and the year-end balance of such loans was ` 1,770 
million (of which loans amounting to ` 1,770 million 
are interest free).
In our opinion, the rate of interest, where applicable 
and other terms and conditions on which such loans 
have  granted  to  companies,  firms  or  other  parties 
covered  in  the  register  maintained  under  section 
301 of the Act are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the 
interest of the Company.
In the case of loans granted to the parties listed in the 
register maintained under section 301 of the Act, the 
principal amounts and interest, where applicable, are 
being repaid regularly in accordance with the agreed 
contractual terms.

(c)  

(d)   There is no overdue amount of more than Rupees one 
lakh in respect of loans granted to any of the parties 
listed in the register maintained under section 301 of 
the Act.

(ii) 

(iii) 

108

(e)   The  Company  has  not  taken  any  loans,  secured  or 
unsecured,  from  companies,  firms  or  other  parties 
covered in the register maintained under Section 301 
of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4 (iii) (e) to (g) of 
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
In  our  opinion  and  according  to  the  information  and 
explanations  given  to  us,  there  is  an  adequate  internal 
control  system  commensurate  with  the  size  of  the 
Company  and  the  nature  of  its  business  with  regard  to 
purchase of inventories and fixed assets and with regard 
to the sale of goods and services. We have not observed 
any major weakness in the internal control system during 
the course of the audit.
(a)  

(v) 

(b)  

In our opinion, and according to the information and 
explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts 
or  arrangements  referred  to  in  section  301  of  the 
Act have been entered in the register required to be 
maintained under that section.
In our opinion, and according to the information and 
explanations given to us, the transactions made in 
pursuance of contracts and arrangements referred to 
in (a) above and exceeding the value of rupees five 
lakh in respect of any party during the year have been 
made at prices which are reasonable having regard 
to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi)  The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii)   In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system 
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii)  We have broadly reviewed the books of account relating 
to material, labour and other items of cost maintained by 
the Company pursuant to the Companies (cost accounting 
records) Rules, 2011 prescribed by the Central Government 
for the maintenance of cost records under section 209(1) 
(d)  of  the  Act  and  are  of  the  opinion  that  prima  facie, 
the  prescribed  accounts  and  records  have  been  made 
and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed 
examination of the records.
(a)   According to the information and explanations given 
to us and on the basis of our examination of the records 
of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the 
books of account in respect of undisputed statutory 
dues  including  Provident  Fund,  Employees’  State 
Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Service tax, Wealth 
tax, Customs duty, Excise duty, Investor Education and 
Protection  Fund  and  other  material  statutory  dues 
have generally been regularly deposited during the 
year by the Company with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given 
to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of 
Provident Fund, Employees’ State Insurance, Income-
tax, Sales- tax, Service tax, Wealth tax, Customs duty, 
Excise duty, Investor Education and Protection Fund 
and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 
March 31, 2014 for a period of more than six months 
from the date they became payable.

(ix) 

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)   According to the information and explanation given 
to  us,  there  are  no  disputed  amounts  payable  in 
respect of Wealth tax and Cess. The following dues of 

Income tax, Excise duty, Customs duty, Sales-tax and 
Service tax have not been deposited by the Company 
on account of disputes:

Name of the Statute

Nature of the dues

The Income Tax Act, 1961
The Income Tax Act, 1961

Income Tax and interest demanded
Income Tax and interest demanded

Amount 
unpaid *
(` in 
millions)

Period to which the 
amount relates
(Assessment year)

31,968 2001-02 to 2007-08
1,538 2007-08 to 2009-10
and 2011-12

Forum where dispute is 
pending

High Court **
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal****

9,058 2010-11

Dispute Resolution Pannel ***

The Income Tax Act, 1961

Income Tax and interest demanded
(based on draft assessment order)
Income Tax and interest demanded
Sales tax, interest and penalty demanded

Sales tax demanded

366 1998-99 to 2009-10

Sales tax and penalty demanded

CIT (A), Mumbai****
Appellate Authorities

1,182 2007-08 to 2012-13
710 1986-87 to 2008-09

The Income Tax Act, 1961
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST
(pertaining to various states)
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST
(pertaining to various states)
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST
(pertaining to Kerala, and
Andhra Pradesh)
52 1995-96 to 2012-13
The Central Excise Act, 1944
22 2004-05 to 2010-11
The Central Excise Act, 1944
301 1995-96 to 2009-10
The Customs Act, 1962
4 1991-92 to 2011-12
The Customs Act, 1962
40 1990-91 to 1998-99
The Customs Act, 1962
109 2004-05 to 2010-11
The Finance Act, 1994 - Service tax Service tax demanded
The Finance Act, 1994 - Service tax Service tax demanded
407 2001-02 to 2009-10
* The amounts paid under protest have been reduced from the amounts demanded in arriving at the aforesaid disclosure.
** No subsequent demand has been raised as the matter is pending with High Court based on appeals filed by the department.
*** Pending directions from Dispute Resolution Panel, the Company has not received any demand for payment.
****  Includes disputed dues pertaining to Wipro Technology Services Limited (‘WTS’) and Wipro Energy IT Services Private Limited (‘WEITSL’) which were amalgamated 

Excise  duty demanded
Excise  duty demanded
Customs duty, interest and penalty demanded
Customs duty and penalty demanded
Customs duty demanded

Appellate Authorities
CESTAT
Appellate Authorities
CESTAT
High court / Supreme court
Appellate Authorities
CESTAT

High court / Supreme court

31 1999-00 to 2007-08

Appellate Tribunal

during the year with the Company.

(x)  The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the 
end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses 
in  the  financial  year  and  in  the  immediately  preceding 
financial year.

(xi) 

In  our  opinion  and  according  to  the  information  and 
explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted 
in repayment of dues to its banks. The Company did not 
have any outstanding dues to any financial institutions or 
debentures holders during the year.

(xii)   The Company has not granted any loans and advances on 
the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures 
and other securities.

(xiii)  In  our  opinion  and  according  to  the  information  and 
explanations given to us, the Company is not a chit fund 
or a nidhi/ mutual benefit fund/ society.

(xiv)  According to the information and explanations given to us, 
the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, 
debentures and other investments.

(xv)   In  our  opinion  and  according  to  the  information  and 
explanations  given  to  us,  the  terms  and  conditions  on 
which the Company has given guarantees for loans taken 
by  others  from  banks  or  financial  institutions  are  not 
prejudicial to the interest of the Company.

Company have been applied for the purposes for which 
they were raised.

(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us 
and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the 
Company, we are of the opinion that funds raised on short-
term basis have not been used for long-term investment.

(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of 
shares to companies/firms/parties covered in the register 
maintained under section 301 of the Act.

(xix)  The Company did not have any outstanding debentures 

during the year.

(xx)   The Company has not raised any money by public issues 

during the year.

(xxi)  According to the information and explanations given to 
us, no fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or 
reported during the course of our audit.

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385

(xvi)  In  our  opinion  and  according  to  the  information  and 
explanations  given  to  us,  the  term  loans  taken  by  the 

Bangalore
May 29, 2014

109

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
BALANCE SHEET

(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ funds
Share capital
Reserves and surplus 

Share application money pending allotment(1)

Non-current liabilities

Long term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Other long term liabilities
Long term provisions

Current liabilities

Short term borrowings
Trade payables
Other current liabilities
Short term provisions

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILTIES

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Fixed assets

Tangible assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Capital work-in-progress

Non-current investments
Deferred tax assets
Long term loans and advances 
Other non-current assets 

Current assets

Current investments 
Inventories 
Trade receivables 
Cash and bank balances
Short term loans and advances 
Other current assets

TOTAL ASSETS
Significant accounting policies
(1) value is less than one million rupees.
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Balance Sheet

Notes

3
4

5

6
47(ii)
7
8

9
10
11
12

13
14

15
47(ii)
16
17

18
19
20
21
22
23

2

As at March 31,

2014

2013

 4,932 
288,627
293,559
–

 10,061 
 1,379 
 629 
 2,585 
14,654

35,042
53,905
24,013
36,196
149,156
457,369

36,215
3,535
2,751
51,968
1,487
29,981
5,390
131,327

58,392
2,283
85,509
105,549
29,293
45,016
326,042
457,369

 4,926 
 237,369 
 242,295 
–

 590 
 528 
 118 
 2,289 
 3,525 

 39,870 
 49,228 
 38,054 
 34,094 
 161,246 
 407,066 

 35,560 
 3,534 
 3,789 
 48,547 
 1,151 
 25,168 
 5,469 
 123,218 

 60,495 
 3,205 
 84,994 
 78,004 
 21,244 
 35,906 
 283,848 
 407,066 

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

110

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS

(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Notes

Year ended March 31,

2014

2013

REVENUE

Revenue from operations (gross)

Less: Excise duty

Revenue from operations (net)

Other income

Total Revenue

EXPENSES

Cost of raw materials consumed

Purchases of stock-in-trade

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade

Employee benefits expense 

Finance costs 

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

Total Expenses

Profit before tax 

Tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax

Net Profit

EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
(Equity shares of par value ` 2 each)

Basic

Diluted 

Significant accounting policies

24

25

26

27

27

28

29

13,14

30

47(i)

41

2

387,651

332,296

79

387,572

16,112

403,684

2,053

22,858

9

31

332,265

13,253

345,518

3,542

23,472

 (182)

183,375

159,042

3,747

7,367

88,193

307,602

96,082

21,684

524

73,874

3,524

7,013

77,056

273,467

72,051

15,449

100

 56,502 

30.09

30.01

23.03

22.99

The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Statement of Profit and Loss

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

111

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT

A. Cash flows from operating activities:

B.

Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortisation 
Amortisation of share based compensation
Reversal of provision for diminution in the value of non-current investments 
Exchange differences, net
Impact of hedging activities 
Interest on borrowings
Dividend / interest income
Profit on sale of investments
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Working capital changes :
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue 
Loans and advances and other assets
Inventories 
Liabilities and provisions 
Net cash generated from operations 
Direct taxes paid, net
Net cash generated by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of  fixed assets including capital advances 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 
Purchase of investments 
Proceeds from sale / maturity of investments
Investment in inter-corporate deposits 
Refund of inter-corporate deposits
Loan to subsidiaries
Payment made pursuant to demerger
Investment in subsidiaries 
Payment for acquisition
Loan repayment by subsidiaries 
Dividend / interest income received
Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
Interest paid on borrowings
Dividends paid including distribution tax 
Proceeds from borrowings / loans
Repayment of borrowings / loans  
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Amount transferred consequent to amalgamation of subsidiaries 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balance
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year [Refer note 21] 
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Cash Flow Statement

C.

Year ended March 31,

(` in Millions)

2014

96,082

7,367
535
(1,875)
3,045
-
732
 (12,835)
 (1,537)
 (18)

 (6,067)
(8,849)
922
11,256
88,758
(22,872)
65,886

 (6,703)
1,017
(465,756) 
473,672
 (13,905)
10,865
-
 (3,553)
 (5,927)
-
928
11,758
2,396

6
 (674)
 (23,069)
102,078
 (119,227)
 (40,886)
27,396
78,004
642
(493)
105,549

2013

 72,051 

 7,013 
 804 
–
 690 
 (25)
 799 
 (8,455)
 (2,225)
 (7)

 (11,055)
 681 
 (393)
 16,963 
 76,841 
 (15,649)
 61,192 

 (6,387)
 221 
(477,568) 
447,460
 (12,280)
 10,340 
 (1,908)
 (954)
 (2,694)
 (207)
 1,038 
 7,208
 (35,731)

 9 
 (794)
 (17,157)
 90,419 
 (82,532)
 (10,055)
 15,405 
 62,328 
-
 271 
 78,004 

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

112

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
1.   Company overview

Wipro Limited (Wipro or the Company), is a leading India 
based provider of IT Services, including Business Process 
Outsourcing (BPO) services, globally and IT Products. 

During  the  previous  year  ended  March  31,  2013,  the 
Company had initiated and completed the demerger of 
other  businesses  such  as  consumer  care  and  lighting, 
infrastructure  engineering  business  and  other  non  IT 
business  of  the  Company  (collectively,  the “Diversified 
Business”,  refer  note  31  for  further  details)  into Wipro 
Enterprises  Limited  (“Resulting  Company”),  a  company 
incorporated under the laws of India. Wipro is headquartered 
in Bangalore, India.

2.   Significant accounting policies

i. 

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company are prepared in 
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 
in  India  (GAAP)  under  the  historical  cost  convention  on 
the accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments 
which are measured on a fair value basis. GAAP comprises 
Accounting  Standards  specified  in  the  Companies 
(Accounting  Standards)  Rules,  2006  (as  amended), 
Companies  Act,  1956  (to  the  extent  applicable),  the 
provisions of Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified 
and applicable), Accounting Standards (‘AS’) issued by the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and other 
generally accepted accounting principles in India. 

ii. 

Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires 
management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date 
of financial statements and reported amounts of income 
and expenses during the year. Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision 
to accounting estimates is recognised in the year in which 
the estimates are revised and in any future year affected.

iii.  Goodwill

The goodwill arising on acquisition of a group of assets is 
not amortized and is tested for impairment if indicators of 
impairment exist.

iv. 

 Tangible assets, intangible assets and Capital work-
in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation  and  impairment  loss,  if  any.  Costs  include 
expenditure  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of 

the  asset.  Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
construction  or  production  of  qualifying  assets  are 
capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for 
acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment 
loss, if any.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance 
sheet  date  is  disclosed  as  capital  work-in-progress. 
Advances  paid  towards  the  acquisition  of  fixed  assets 
outstanding  as  of  each  balance  sheet  date  is  disclosed 
under long term loans and advances.

v. 

Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less other than 
temporary diminution in the value of such investments, if 
any. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and 
fair value determined by category of investment. The fair 
value  is  determined  using  quoted  market  price/market 
observable information adjusted for cost of disposal. On 
disposal  of  the  investment,  the  difference  between  its 
carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or 
credited to the statement of profit and loss. 

vi. 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable 
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost 
is determined using the weighted average method. Cost 
of work-in-progress and finished goods include material 
cost and appropriate share of manufacturing overheads. 
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs 
of  conversion  and  other  costs  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition. 

vii.  Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Company  has  a 
present obligation as a result of past events, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 
obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the 
amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is 
a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but 
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where 
there  is  a  possible  obligation  or  a  present  obligation  in 
respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is 
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  recognized  when  the 
expected  benefits  to  be  derived  from  the  contract  are 
lower  than  the  unavoidable  cost  of  meeting  the  future 
obligations under the contract.

113

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
viii.  Revenue recognition

Services:

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  when  the  significant 
terms of the arrangement are enforceable, services have 
been delivered and the collectability is reasonably assured. 
The  method  of  recognizing  the  revenues  and  costs 
depends on the nature of the services rendered:

A.   Time and material contracts

 Revenues  and  costs  relating  to  time  and  material 
contracts are recognized as the related services are 
rendered.

B.  

Fixed-price contracts

 Revenues  from  fixed-price  contracts,  including 
systems development and integration contracts are 
recognized  using  the “percentage-of-completion” 
method.  Percentage  of  completion  is  determined 
based  on  project  costs  incurred  to  date  as  a 
percentage of total estimated project costs required 
to complete the project. When total cost estimates 
exceed revenues in an arrangement, the estimated 
losses  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of  profit 
and loss in the period in which such losses become 
probable based on the current contract estimates.

 ‘Unbilled revenues’ included in other current assets 
represent cost and earnings in excess of billings as at 
the balance sheet date. ‘Unearned revenues’ included 
in other current liabilities represent billing in excess 
of revenue recognized.

C.  Maintenance Contracts

 Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized 
ratably  over  the  period  of  the  contract  using  the 
percentage of completion method. When services are 
performed through an indefinite number of repetitive 
acts  over  a  specified  period  of  time,  revenue  is 
recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified 
period unless some other method better represents 
the stage of completion.

 In  certain  projects,  a  fixed  quantum  of  service  or 
output  units  is  agreed  at  a  fixed  price  for  a  fixed 
term. In such contracts, revenue is recognized with 
respect to the actual output achieved till date as a 
percentage of total contractual output. Any residual 
service unutilized by the customer is recognized as 
revenue on completion of the term.

Products:

Revenue  from  sale  of  products  is  recognised  when  the 
significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  has  been 
transferred in accordance with the sales contract. Revenue 
from product sales is shown gross of excise duty and net 
of sales tax separately charged and applicable discounts. 

114

Other income:

Agency  commission  is  accrued  when  shipment  of 
consignment is dispatched by the principal. 

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, 
based on rates implicit in the transaction.

Dividend income is recognized when the Company’s right 
to receive dividend is established.

ix. 

Leases

Leases of assets, where the Company assumes substantially 
all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as 
finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lower 
of the fair value of the leased assets at inception and the 
present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments 
are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charge  and  the 
outstanding  liability. The  finance  charge  is  allocated  to 
periods during the lease term at a constant periodic rate 
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. 
Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating 
leases  are  charged  to  statement  of  profit  and  loss  on  a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue 
from the sale of products given under finance leases. The 
Company  records  gross  finance  receivables,  unearned 
income  and  the  estimated  residual  value  of  the  leased 
equipment  on  consummation  of  such  leases.  Unearned 
income  represents  the  excess  of  the  gross  finance  lease 
receivable plus the estimated residual value over the sales 
price of the equipment. The Company recognizes unearned 
income as financing revenue over the lease term using the 
effective interest method.

x. 

Foreign currency transactions

The Company is exposed to currency fluctuations on foreign 
currency  transactions.  Foreign  currency  transactions  are 
accounted in the books of account at the exchange rates 
prevailing on the date of transaction. 

Transaction:

The difference between the rate at which foreign currency 
transactions are accounted and the rate at which they are 
realized is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Translation:

Monetary  foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities,  other 
than net investments in non-integral foreign operations, at 
period-end are restated at the closing rate. The difference 
arising from the restatement is recognized in the statement 
of  profit  and  loss.  Exchange  differences  arising  on  the 
translation of a monetary item that, in substance, forms 
part of non-integral foreign operation are accumulated in a 

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR). When a foreign 
operation is disposed of, the relevant amount recognized 
in FCTR is transferred to the statement of profit and loss as 
part of the profit or loss on disposal.

Changes  in  the  fair  value  relating  to  the  ineffective 
portion of the hedges and derivative instruments that do 
not  qualify  for  hedge  accounting  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit and loss. 

 In  March  2009,  Ministry  of  Corporate  affairs  issued  a 
notification  amending  AS  11, ‘The  effects  of  changes  in 
foreign  exchange  rates’. This  was  further  amended  by 
notification  dated  December  29,  2011.  Before  the  said 
amendment,  AS  11  required  the  exchange  gains/losses 
on long term foreign currency monetary assets/liabilities 
to be recorded in the statement of profit and loss. 

 The amended AS 11 provides an irrevocable option to the 
Company to amortise exchange rate fluctuation on long 
term  foreign  currency  monetary  asset/liability  over  the 
life of the asset/liability  or March 31, 2020, whichever  is 
earlier. The  amendment  is  applicable  retroactively  from 
the financial year beginning on or after December 7, 2006.

The Company did not elect to exercise this option.

xi. 

Financial Instruments

 Financial instruments are recognised when the Company 
becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument. 

Derivative instruments and Hedge accounting:

 The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations 
on foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in a 
non-integral foreign operation and forecasted cash flows 
denominated in foreign currency. The Company limits the 
effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by following 
established risk management policies including the use of 
derivatives. The Company enters into derivative financial 
instruments, where the counterparty is a bank.

Premium  or  discount  on  foreign  exchange  forward 
contracts taken to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing 
asset / liability is recognised in the statement of profit and 
loss over the period of the contract. Exchange differences 
on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit 
and  loss  of  the  reporting  period  in  which  the  exchange 
rates change.

The Company has adopted the principles of Accounting 
Standard  30,  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  (AS  30)  issued  by  ICAI  except  to  the 
extent  the  adoption  of  AS  30  does  not  conflict  with 
existing accounting standards prescribed by Companies 
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and other authoritative 
pronouncements.

In  accordance  with  the  recognition  and  measurement 
principles set out in AS 30, changes in fair value of derivative 
financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are 
recognised directly in shareholders’ funds and reclassified 
into the statement of profit and loss upon the occurrence 
of the hedged transaction. 

The  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments  is 
determined based on observable market inputs including 
currency  spot  and  forward  rates,  yield  curves,  currency 
volatility etc. 

xii.  Depreciation and amortization

The Company has provided for depreciation using straight 
line method, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the 
Companies Act, 1956, except in case of the following assets, 
which are depreciated based on estimated useful life, which 
is higher than the rates specified in Schedule XIV. 

Class of Asset

Buildings
Computer equipment and software (included 
under plant and machinery)
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical  installations  (included  under  plant 
and machinery)
Office equipment
Vehicles

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Estimated 
useful life
30 - 60 years

2 - 7 years
5 - 6 years

5 years
5 years
4 years

Fixed assets individually costing Rupees five thousand or 
less are depreciated at 100% over a period of one year.

Assets  under  finance  lease  are  amortised  over  their 
estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is lower. 

Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful 
life on a straight line basis. 

Payments for leasehold land are amortised over the period 
of lease.

xiii. 

Impairment of assets

Financial assets:

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether 
there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset  or 
group of financial assets is impaired. If any such indication 
exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment 
loss. The  amount  of  loss  for  short-term  receivables  is 
measured as the difference between the assets carrying 
amount and undiscounted amount of future cash flows. 
Reduction, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit 
and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is any indication 
that  a  previously  assessed  impairment  loss  no  longer 
exists, the recognised impairment loss is reversed, subject 
to maximum of initial carrying amount of the short-term 
receivable.

115

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other than financial assets: 

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether 
there is any indication that a non-financial asset including 
goodwill may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the 
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. 
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable 
amount  of  the  cash  generating  unit  to  which  the  asset 
belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction 
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the 
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date 
there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment 
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed 
and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject 
to a maximum of depreciated historical cost. In respect of 
goodwill, the impairment loss will be reversed only when 
it was caused by specific external events of an exceptional 
nature that is not expected to recur and their effects have 
been reversed by subsequent external events.

xiv.  Employee benefits

Provident fund: 

 Employees  receive  benefits  from  a  provident  fund. The 
employee and employer each make monthly contributions 
to the plan. A portion of the contribution is made to the 
provident fund trust managed by the Company, while the 
remainder of the contribution is made to the Government 
administered  pension  fund. The  Company  is  generally 
liable  for  any  shortfall  in  the  fund  assets  based  on  the 
government specified minimum rate of return. 

Compensated absences:

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated 
absence. The  employees  can  carry-forward  a  portion  of 
the  unutilized  accumulating  compensated  absence  and 
utilize it in future periods or receive cash compensation at 
retirement or termination of employment. The Company 
records  an  obligation  for  compensated  absences  in  the 
period  in  which  the  employee  renders  the  services  that 
increases  this  entitlement. The  Company  measures  the 
expected cost of compensated absence as the additional 
amount  that  the  Company  expects  to  pay  as  a  result  of 
the  unused  entitlement  that  has  accumulated  at  the 
balance sheet date. The Company recognizes accumulated 
compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-
accumulating  compensated  absences  are  recognized  in 
the  period  in  which  the  absences  occur. The  Company 
recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the 
statement of profit and loss.

Gratuity:

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the 
Company  provides  for  a  lump  sum  payment  to  eligible 
employees, at retirement or termination of employment 
based on the last drawn salary and years of employment 

with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life 
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard Life, 
TATA AIG life and Birla Sun-life. The Company’s obligation 
in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit 
plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation carried 
out by an independent actuary using the projected unit 
credit  method. The  Company  recognizes  actuarial  gains 
and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

Superannuation: 

Superannuation  plan,  a  defined  contribution  scheme, 
is  administered  by  the  LIC  and  ICICI  Prudential  Life 
Insurance Company Limited. The Company makes annual 
contributions  based  on  a  specified  percentage  of  each 
covered employee’s salary.

xv.  Employee stock options

The Company determines the compensation cost based 
on the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is 
amortised on a straight line basis over the vesting period.

xvi.  Taxes

Income tax:

The  current  charge  for  income  taxes  is  calculated  in 
accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Tax liability 
for domestic taxes has been computed under Minimum 
Alternate Tax  (MAT).  MAT  credit  are  being  recognized  if 
there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay 
normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant 
asset can be measured reliably. The excess tax paid under 
MAT provisions being over and above regular tax liability 
can be carried forward for a period of ten years from the 
year of recognition and is available for set off against future 
tax liabilities computed under regular tax provisions, to the 
extent of MAT liability.

Deferred tax:

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  for  the 
future tax consequences attributable to timing differences 
that result between the profit offered for income taxes and 
the profit as per the financial statements of the Company.

Deferred  taxes  are  recognised  in  respect  of  timing 
differences which originate during the tax holiday period 
but reverse after the tax holiday period. For this purpose, 
reversal  of  timing  difference  is  determined  using  first  in 
first out method.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  using 
the  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The effect 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates 
is recognised in the period that includes the enactment/
substantive enactment date. 

Deferred tax assets on timing differences are recognised 
only if there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future 

116

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
taxable  income  will  be  available  against  which  such 
deferred  tax  assets  can  be  realized.  However,  deferred 
tax  assets  on  the  timing  differences  when  unabsorbed 
depreciation  and  losses  carried  forward  exist,  are 
recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty 
that  sufficient  future  taxable  income  will  be  available 
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. 

Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness 
of their respective carrying amounts at each balance sheet 
date.

The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current 
and non-current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a 
legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

xvii.  Earnings per share 

Basic: 

The  number  of  equity  shares  used  in  computing  basic 
earnings  per  share  is  the  weighted  average  number  of 
shares outstanding during the year excluding equity shares 
held by controlled trusts.

Diluted: 

The number of equity shares used in computing diluted 
earnings  per  share  comprises  the  weighted  average 
number  of  equity  shares  considered  for  deriving  basic 
earnings per share, and also the weighted average number 
of  equity  shares  that  could  have  been  issued  on  the 
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. 

Dilutive  potential  equity  shares  are  deemed  converted 
as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later 
date. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive 
equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus 
shares issued.

xviii.  Cash flow statement

Cash  flows  are  reported  using  the  indirect  method, 
whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects 
of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or 
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The 
cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and 
financing activities of the Company are segregated.

3. 

Share Capital

Authorised Capital
2,650,000,000 (2013: 2,650,000,000) equity shares [Par value of ` 2 per share]

25,000,000 (2013: 25,000,000) 10.25% redeemable cumulative preference shares  
[Par value of ` 10 per share]

Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital
2,466,317,273 (2013: 2,462,934,730) equity shares of ` 2 each [refer note (i) below]

As at March 31,

2014

5,300

250
5,550

4,932

2013

5,300

250
5,550

4,926

Subsequent  to  March  31,  2014,  the  authorised  equity  and  preference  share  capital  of  the  Company  has  been  increased  to 
2,917,500,000 and 25,150,000, respectively, pursuant to the approval of the scheme of amalgamation for merger of Wipro Technology 
Services Limited and Wipro Energy IT Services India Private Limited with the Company (refer note 45).

Terms / Rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to 
one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors 
is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity share holders:

Interim Dividend
Final Dividend

For the year ended March 31,

2014
` 3
` 5

2013
` 2
` 5

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity share holders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, 
after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

117

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i)  Reconciliation of number of shares

Opening number of equity shares / American Depository 
Receipts (ADRs) outstanding 

Equity shares / American Depository Receipts (ADRs) issued 
pursuance to Employee Stock Option Plan

As at March 31, 2014

As at March 31, 2013

No of Shares

` million

No of shares

` million

2,462,934,730

4,926

2,458,756,228

4,917

Closing number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding

2,466,317,273

4,932

2,462,934,730

(ii)  Details of shareholders having more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company

3,382,543

6

4,178,502

9

4,926

Name of the Shareholder

Sl. 
No.

As at March 31, 2014

As at March 31, 2013

No of shares

% held No of shares

% held

1 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Hasham Traders 370,956,000

15.04 370,956,000

2 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Prazim Traders 

452,906,791

18.36 480,336,000

3 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Zash Traders

451,619,790

18.31 479,049,000

4

Azim Premji Trust

429,714,120

17.42 490,714,120

15.06

19.50

19.45

19.92

(iii)  Other details of Equity Shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2014

Aggregate number of share allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment 
being received in cash 

(Allotted to the Wipro Inc Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is Wipro LLC, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company, in consideration of acquisition of inter-company investments)

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

841,585

1,614,671

Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares

979,119,256

979,119,256

Aggregate number of shares bought back

(iv)  Shares reserved for issue under option

-

-

For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer note 39.

118

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
4. 

Reserves and Surplus:

Capital Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Additions during the year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)

Capital Redemption Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 45)

Securities premium account
Balance brought forward from previous year 
Add: Exercise of stock options by employees 
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31)
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 45)

Restricted stock units reserve [refer note 39] *
Employee stock options outstanding
Less: Deferred employee compensation expense 

General reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31) 
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 45)
Compensation cost related to Employee share based payment transaction
Amount transferred from surplus balance in the statement of profit and loss [refer note 
(a) below] 

Foreign currency translation reserve [refer note 2(x)]
Balance brought forward from previous year
On account of foreign branch operations 

Hedging reserve [refer note 35 & 2 (xi)]
Balance brought forward from previous year

Net loss reclassified into statement of profit and loss
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives
Gain / (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net

Surplus from statement of profit and loss
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 31) 
Profit for the year
Less: Appropriations

- Interim dividend 
- Proposed dividend
- Tax on dividend 
- Amount transferred to general reserve 

Closing balance

As at March 31,

2014

1,139
-
-
1,139

-
14
14

11,758
904
-
71
12,733

1,947
(1,638)
309

143,773
-
430
(104)

7,387
151,486

501
107
608

1,278

-
(709)
(709)
569

78,371
-
73,874

7,404
12,332
3,353
7,387
121,769
288,627

2013

1,144
-
(5)
1,139

-
-
-

30,455
1,303
(20,000)
-
11,758

3,147
(2,598)
 549

156,381
(18,268)
-
-

5,660
143,773

85
416
501

(2,047)

(25)
3,350
3,325
1,278

51,684
(4,026)
56,502

4,932
12,315
2,892
5,650
78,371
237,369

*  Restricted stock units reserve includes Deferred Employee Compensation, which represents future charge to the statement of 
profit and loss and employee stock options outstanding to be treated as securities premium at the time of allotment of shares.

119

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
(a)   Additions to General Reserve include:

Particulars

Transfer from the statement of profit and loss 
Others

5. 

Share application money pending allotment

For the year ended March 31,

2014
7,387
-
7,387

2013
5,650
10
5,660

 Share application money pending allotment represents monies received against shares to be issued under the employee 
stock option plan formulated by the Company as at the year end. Securities premium on account of shares pending allotment 
amounts to ` 156 and ` 41 as at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively included in the ‘Restricted stock units reserve’. The 
Company has sufficient authorized equity share capital to cover the share capital amount arising from allotment of shares 
pending allotment as at March 31, 2014 and 2013 and there are no interest accrued and due on amount due for refund as at 
March 31, 2014 and 2013.

6. 

Long term borrowings

Secured:
Obligation under finance lease (a)

Unsecured:
Term loan:

External commercial borrowing (b)

 Others (c)

As at March 31, 

2014

1,060
1,060

8,985
16
9,001
10,061

2013

504
504

-
86
86
590

(a)  Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. These obligations are repayable in monthly installments up 

to year ending March 31, 2019. The interest rate for these obligations ranges from 1.5% to 17.2% (2013: 9.75% to 17.2%).

(b)  The Company entered into an arrangement with a consortium of banks to obtain External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) during 
the year ended March 31, 2014. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has availed ECB of 150 million dollar repayable in 
full in June 2018. The ECB carries an average interest rate of 2.46% p.a (2013: 1.94% p.a.). The ECB is an unsecured borrowing and 
the Company is subject to certain customary restrictions on additional borrowings and quantum of payments for acquisitions 
in a financial year. 

(c)  Unsecured loans from others are repayable in monthly installments within the year ending March 31, 2016. The interest rates for 

these loans range from 0% to 12% (2013: 0%).

As at March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has complied with all the covenants under the loan arrangements. 

7.  Other long term liabilities

Derivative liabilities

8. 

Long term provisions

Employee benefit obligations
Warranty provision [refer note 40]

As at March 31, 

2014
629
629

As at March 31, 

2014
2,579
6
2,585

2013
118
118

2013
2,283
6
2,289

Employee benefit obligations include provision for gratuity, other retirement benefits and compensated absences.

120

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
9. 

Short term borrowings 

Unsecured:
Loan repayable on demand from banks

Rate of Interest for PCFC loan ranges from 1% - 2% and other than PCFC loan is 12.2%.

10.  Trade payables

Trade payables – Due to micro and small enterprises [refer note 42]
Trade payables – Due to other than micro and small enterprises
Accrued expenses

11.  Other current liabilities

Current maturities of long-term borrowings *
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease *
Unearned revenue 
Statutory liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 
Capital creditors
Advances from customers 
Unclaimed dividends 
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings
Balances due to related parties

* For rate of interest and other terms and conditions, refer note 6. 

12.  Short term provisions

Employee benefit obligations
Provision for tax 
Proposed dividend 
Tax on proposed dividend 
Warranty provision [refer note 40]
Provisions-others taxes [refer note 40]
Others

Employee benefit obligations include other retirement benefits and compensated absences.

As at March 31, 

2014

35,042
35,042

As at March 31, 

2014
-
36,013
17,892
53,905

As at March 31, 

2014
156
571
11,065
3,170
4,632
494
2,918
27
147
833
24,013

As at March 31, 

2014
4,787
15,251
12,332
2,096
276
1,031
423
36,196

2013

39,870
39,870

2013
-
29,936
19,292
49,228

2013
20,342
148
9,303
3,185
2,189
626
2,146
25
90
-
38,054

2013
3,988
14,552
12,315
2,093
277
869
-
34,094

121

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
13.  Tangible assets

Gross carrying value
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger
Additions(b)
Disposals / adjustments
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 1, 2013
Addition on account of 
Amalgamation (refer note 45)
Additions(b)
Disposal / adjustments
As at March 31, 2014

Accumulated depreciation/ 
Impairment
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger
Charge for the year
Deductions / other adjustments
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 1, 2013
Adjustment on account of
Amalgamation (refer note 45)
Charge for the year
Deductions / other adjustments(c)
As at March 31, 2014

Net Block
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2014

Land(a)

Buildings

Plant and 
machinery 

Furniture 
and 
fixtures

Office 

equipment Vehicles

Total

5,148
(241)
-
 (7)
 4,900

19,978
(959)
111
 (31)
 19,099

45,587
(4,570)
3,691
 (825)
 43,883

7,962
(128)
493
 (585)
 7,742

2,684
(143)
189
 (62)
 2,668

1,720
(56)
1
 (366)
 1,299

83,079
(6,097)
4,485
 (1,876)
 79,591

4,900

19,099

43,883

7,742

2,668

1,299

79,591

-
517
(661)
 4,756

86
1,021
(59)
 20,147

462
6,697
(1,115)
 49,927

 63
(7)
28
 -
 84

 1,671
(159)
509
 (8)
 2,013

 30,924
(2,078)
5,006
 (734)
 33,118

59
403
(25)
 8,179

 5,193
(79)
995
 (520)
 5,589

94
303
(90)
 2,975

 1,725
(54)
355
 (59)
 1,967

8
2
(482)
 827

709
8,943
(2,432)
 86,811

 1,542
(45)
108
 (345)
 1,260

 41,118
(2, 422)
7,001
 (1,666)
 44,031

 84

 2,013

 33,118

 5,589

 1,967

 1,260

 44,031

-
117
 178
 379

84
565
 (23)
 2,639

443
5,369
 (471)
 38,459

37
910
 (554)
 5,982

90
342
 (86)
 2,313

8
39
 (483)
 824

662
7,342
 (1,439)
 50,596

 4,816
 4,377

 17,086
 17,508

 10,765
 11,468

 2,153
 2,197

 701
 662

 39
 3

 35,560
36,215

(a) Includes gross block of ` 1,613 (2013: ` 1,133) and accumulated amortisation of ` 379 (2013: ` 84) being leasehold land.

(b) Interest capitalized during the year ended March 31, 2014, aggregated to ` 149 (2013: ` 94).

(c) Includes regrouping / reclassification within the block of assets.

122

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14Goodwill

Technical 
Know-how

Patents, 
trademarks and 
rights

Total

14. 

Intangible assets and goodwill

Gross carrying value
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger 
Addition due to acquisition
Additions
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 1, 2013
Additions
As at March 31, 2014

Amortisation
As at April 1, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger
Charge for the year
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 1, 2013
Charge for the year
As at March 31, 2014

Net Block
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2014

3,666
 (362)
130
 -
 3,434

3,434
 -
 3,434

-
-
 -
 -

-
 -
 -

 3,434
 3,434

125
 (26)
-
 12
 111

111
 -
 111

57
(6)
 12
 63

63
 12
 75

 48
 36

15.  Non-current investments

(Valued at cost unless stated otherwise)

Trade 

Investments in unquoted equity instruments
- Subsidiaries [refer note 43 (i)]
Investments in unquoted preference shares
- Subsidiary * [refer note 43 (ii)]

Non-trade

Investment in unquoted equity instruments
- Others [refer note 43 (iii)]

Less: Provision for diminution in value of non-current investments

* Value of investment is less than one million rupees.

1,208
 (1,208)
52
 -
 52

52
 26
 78

405
(405)
 -
 -

-
 13
 13

 52
 65

4,999
 (1,596)
182
 12
 3,597

3,597
 26
 3,623

462
(411)
 12
 63

63
 25
 88

 3,534
 3,535

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

49,256

50,422

-

-

2,712
51,968
-
51,968

-
50,422
1,875
48,547

123

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  Long term loans and advances

(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)

Loans to subsidiary companies* 
Capital advances
Prepaid expenses
Security deposits
Other deposits 
Deferred contract costs
Advance income tax, net of provision for tax
MAT credit entitlement

* Refer note 46 for loans given to subsidiaries. 

17.  Other non-current assets

Secured, considered good:

Finance lease receivables

Unsecured, considered good:

Derivative assets 

Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease. 

18.  Current investments

(Valued at cost or fair value whichever is less)

Quoted

Investments in Indian money market mutual funds * [refer note 44 (i)]
Investments in debentures [refer note 44 (ii)]

Unquoted

Certificate of deposit/bonds [refer note 44 (iii)]
Investments in equity instruments 

Aggregate market value of quoted investments

Aggregate book value of quoted investments (current and non-current)
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments (current and non-current)

As at March 31, 

2014
1,770
943
1,019
1,261
369
3,711
19,070
1,838
29,981

As at March 31, 

2014

5,104
5,104

286
286
5,390

As at March 31, 

2014

17,963
51
18,014

40,378
-
40,378
58,392
18,257

18,014
92,346

2013
2,535
1,885
811
1,040
323
-
16,795
1,779
25,168

2013

5,418
5,418

51
51
5,469

2013

6,984
42
7,026

53,400
69
53,469
60,495
7,068

7,026
102,016

*  Includes investments in mutual fund amounting to ` 250 (2013: ` 450) pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency 
future contracts. The remaining maturity of such outstanding future contracts does not exceed 12 months from the reporting date.

124

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

Inventories 

 (At lower of cost and net realizable value)

Raw materials [including goods in transit - ` 1 (2013 :  ` 163)]
Work in progress 
Finished goods [including goods in transit - ` 28 (2013 : ` 13)]
Traded goods
Stores and spares 

20.  Trade Receivables 

Unsecured:
Over six months from the date they were due for payment

Considered good 
Considered doubtful

Less: Provision for doubtful receivables

Other receivables

Considered good 
Considered doubtful 

Less: Provision for doubtful receivables

21.  Cash and bank balances

Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks

- In current accounts
- Unclaimed dividend 
- In deposit accounts 

Cheques, drafts on hand
Cash on hand

Deposit accounts with more than 3 months but less than 12 months maturity
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity

As at March 31, 

2014
36
16
65
1,236
930
2,283

2013
645
43
134
1,149
1,234
3,205

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

14,542
3,756
18,298
(3,756)
14,542

70,967
162
71,129
(162)
70,967
85,509

6,110
2,837
8,947
(2,837)
6,110

78,884
134
79,018
(134)
78,884
84,994

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

39,134
27
65,441
947
-*
105,549
40,590
-

30,306
25
46,481
1,191
1
78,004
33,560
-

a) 

b) 

Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash balance of ` 27 (2013: ` 25) primarily on account of unclaimed dividends.

 The deposits with banks comprise time deposits, which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice and without any 
penalty on the principal.

* Value is less than one million rupees.

125

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.  Short term loans and advances 

(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)

Employee travel and other advances 
Advance to suppliers 
Balance with excise, customs and other authorities
Prepaid expenses 
Other deposits 
Security deposits 
Inter corporate deposits 
Deferred contract costs
Others*
Others, considered doubtful

Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances

* including deposits with bank amounting to ` 300 (2013: ` 300) placed as margin money.

23.  Other current assets

Secured and considered good:

Finance lease receivables 

Unsecured and considered good:

Derivative assets
Interest receivable
Unbilled revenue

Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease. 

24.  Revenue from operations (gross)

Sale of products
Sale of services 

(A)  Details of revenue from sale of products

Mini computers/micro-processor based systems including accessories, MS licenses
Networking, storage equipment, servers, software licenses
Others 

Less: Excise duty 

126

As at March 31, 

2014
2,325
943
938
4,623
289
1,243
12,500
3,852
2,580
826
30,119
826
29,293

As at March 31, 

2014

2,986
2,986

5,514
4,345
32,171
42,030
45,016

2013
2,083
392
948
3,616
310
1,170
9,280
2,365
1,080
920
22,164
920
21,244

2013

2,484
2,484

4,102
3,477
25,843
33,422
35,906

Year ended March 31, 

2014
32,386
355,265
387,651

2013
33,651
298,645
332,296

For the year ended March 31,

2014
9,111
15,240
8,035
32,386
(79)
32,307

2013
13,507
15,576
4,568
33,651
(31)
33,620

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(B)   Details of revenue from services rendered

Software services

IT enabled services

Others

25.  Other income

Income from current investments

- Dividend on mutual fund units

- Profit on sale of investment, net

Interest income from banks and others

Other exchange differences, net

Miscellaneous income

26.  Cost of materials consumed

Opening stock

Less: Adjusted on account of demerger

Add: Purchases

Less: Closing stock

(A)   Details of materials consumed

Memory, processors and hard disks

Monitors and cabinets

Operating systems

Motherboards and power supplies

Peripherals and add-on

Others 

Less : Internal capitalization

For the year ended March 31,

2014

328,610

25,532

1,123

355,265

2013

276,004

22,053

588

298,645

Year ended March 31,

2014

354

1,537

12,481

1,385

355

16,112

2013

471

2,225

7,984

2,418

155

13,253

Year ended March 31,

2014

645

-

1,444

(36)

2,053

2013

3,113

(2,589)

3,663

(645)

3,542

Year ended March 31,

2014

1,026

659

375

373

342

7

(729)

2,053

2013

2,305

1,372

780

756

517

-

(2,188)

3,542

127

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
27.  Changes in inventories of finished goods, work in progress and Stock-in-trade

Opening stock

Work in progress 

Traded goods

Finished products 

Less: Adjusted on account of demerger

Less: Closing stock

Work in progress

Traded goods

Finished products 

(Increase)/Decrease

Details of purchase of traded goods

Networking equipments, storage devices and servers

Operating systems and software licenses

Desktops, laptops, printers and other peripherals

Others

28.  Employee benefits expense

Salaries and wages

Contribution to provident and other funds

Share based compensation

Staff welfare expenses 

29.  Finance costs

Interest

Exchange fluctuations on foreign currency borrowings, net 
(to the extent regarded as borrowing cost)

128

Year ended March 31,

2014

2013

43

1,149

134

-

1,326

16

1,236

65

1,317

9

927

1,675

866

(2,324)

1,144

43

1,149

134

1,326

(182)

Year ended March 31,

2014

13,992

7,480

715

671

2013

9,925

8,838

1,818

2,891

22,858

23,472

Year ended March 31,

2014

175,523

3,504

535

3,813

2013

151,776

3,139

804

3,323

183,375

159,042

Year ended March 31,

2014

732

3,015

3,747

2013

799

2,725

3,524

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
30.  Other expenses

Sub-contracting / technical fees / third party application 
Travel
Reversal of provision for diminution in the value of non-current investments
Repairs to building 
Repairs to machinery 
Power and fuel 
Rent
Communication
Advertisement and sales promotion
Legal and professional
Staff recruitment
Carriage and freight
Consumption of stores and spares 
Insurance 
Rates and taxes 
Auditors’ remuneration

As auditor 
For certification including tax audit
Reimbursement of expenses 

Miscellaneous expenses 

Year ended March 31, 

2014
44,197
15,314
(1,875)
279
3,712
2,468
3,040
4,329
1,407
1,868
1,069
113
574
643
552

44
2
2
10,455
88,193

2013
35,524
12,847
-
227
3,318
2,304
2,733
4,161
1,445
1,625
1,296
179
-
651
620

43
2
2
10,079
77,056

31.  During  the  previous  year  ended  March  31,  2013,  the 
Company had initiated and completed the demerger of 
Diversified Business. The “Scheme of Arrangement” (‘the 
Scheme’) involved transfer of the Diversified Business to a 
“Resulting Company” [Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly 
known as Azim Premji Custodial Services Private Limited)] 
whose equity shares are not listed in any stock exchange 
in India or abroad. 

32. 

 Capital commitments

 The  estimated  amount  of  contracts  remaining  to  be 
executed on Capital account and not provided for, net of 
advances is ` 614 (2013: ` 1,090).

33.  Contingent Liabilities, to the extent not provided for

Contingent liabilities in respect of:

The Scheme became effective on March 31, 2013 with an 
appointed  date  of  April  01,  2012  when  the  sanction  of 
the Honorable High Court of Karnataka and filing of the 
certified copy of the same with the Registrar of Companies. 
The Scheme of Demerger has been accounted for in terms 
of  the  Court  Orders  and  alterations  or  modifications  as 
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and 
the Resulting Company as provided for in the Scheme.

All  the  assets  and  liabilities  relating  to  the  Diversified 
Business  of  the  Company,  on  the  appointed  date,  have 
been transferred to the Resulting Company. The excess of 
assets  over  liabilities  relating  to  the  Diversified  Business 
of  `  42,299  transferred  as  at  April  01,  2012,  has  been 
adjusted in terms of the Scheme against the Reserves of 
the Company as under:

a)
b)
c)
d)

Securities premium account
General reserves
Capital reserve
Surplus from the statement of profit 
and loss

20,000
18,268
 5

 4,026
42,299

Disputed demands for excise 
duty, customs duty, income 
tax, sales tax and other 
matters
Performance and financial 
guarantees given by the banks 
on behalf of the company
Guarantees given by the 
Company on behalf of 
subsidiaries 

As at March 31,

2014

2013

 2,338

2,273

19,946

20,618

5,036

2,597

 The Company’s Indian operations have been established as 
units in Special Economic Zone and Software Technology 
Park Unit under plans formulated by the Government of 
India. As per the plan, the Company’s India operations have 
export  obligations  to  the  extent  of  net  positive  foreign 
exchange (i.e. foreign exchange inflow - foreign exchange 
outflow  should  be  positive)  over  a  five  year  period. The 
consequence of not meeting this commitment in the future 
would  be  a  retroactive  levy  of  import  duties  on  certain 
hardware previously imported duty free. As at March 31, 

129

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
2014,  the  Company  has  met  all  commitments  required 
under the plan.

Tax Demands:

 The  Company  had  received  tax  demands  aggregating 
to  ` 42,883  (including interest of ` 12,907 ) arising primarily 
on account of denial of deduction under section 10A of 
the  Income Tax  Act,  1961  in  respect  of  profit  earned  by 
the Company’s undertaking in Software Technology Park 
at Bangalore for the years ended March 31, 2001 to  March 
31, 2009. The appeals filed against the said demand before 
the  Appellate  authorities  have  been  allowed  in  favor  of 
the  Company  by  the  second  appellate  authority  for  the 
years  up  to  March  31,  2007.  Further  appeals  have  been 
filed by the Income tax authorities before the Honorable 
High Court. For the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, 
the  appeal  is  pending  before  the  Income Tax  Appellate 
Tribunal. 

 In March 2014, the Company received the draft assessment 
order,  on  similar  grounds  as  that  of  earlier  years,  with  a 
demand of ` 9,058 (including interest of ` 2,938) for the 
financial year ended March 31, 2010. Subsequent to the 
year end, the company has filed its objections against the 
said demand before the Dispute Resolution Panel. 

 Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the 
order of the appellate authority upholding the claims of 
the Company for earlier years, the Company expects that 
the  final  outcome  of  the  above  disputes  to  be  in  favor 
of the Company  and impact on the company’s financial 
statements is not expected to be material.

 The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims 
which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The 
resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have 
a material and adverse effect on the results of operations 
or the financial position of the Company.

34.  Adoption of AS 30

The Company has applied the principles of AS 30, as per 
announcement by ICAI to the extent such principles of AS 
30  does  not  conflict  with  existing  accounting  standards 
prescribed  by  Companies  (Accounting  Standards) 
Rules,  2006  (as  amended)  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements. 

The Company has designated USD 220 million (2013: USD 
357  million)  and  Euro  25  million  (2013:  Euro  40  million) 
of forward contracts as hedges of its net investments in 
non-integral foreign operations and has also designated 
a  dollar-denominated  foreign  currency  borrowing 
amounting  to  USD  150  Million  during  the  current 
period  (2013:  Nil)  as  a  hedging  instrument  to  hedge 
net  investment  in  non-integral  foreign  operations. The 
company had also designated a yen-denominated foreign 
currency borrowing in combination with Cross-Currency 
Interest Rate Swaps (CCIRS) amounting to JPY 24.5 billion, 

130

as  a  hedging  instrument  to  hedge  net  investment  in  a 
non-integral foreign operation which was repaid during 
quarter  ended  June  30,  2013.  As  equity  investments  in 
non-integral foreign subsidiaries/operations are stated at 
historical  cost,  in  these  standalone  financial  statements, 
the changes in fair value of derivative contracts and impact 
of restatement of foreign currency borrowing amounting 
to loss of (` 2,607) for the year ended March 31, 2014 has 
been recorded in the statement of profit and loss as part 
of other income [2013: (` 1,107)].

35.  Derivatives

As at March 31, 2014 the Company has recognized gain 
of  `  569  [2013:  `  1,278]  relating  to  derivative  financial 
instruments (comprising foreign currency forward contract, 
option contracts and interest rate swap) that are designated 
as effective cash flow hedges in the shareholders’ fund.

The  following  table  presents  the  aggregate  contracted 
principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts 
outstanding as at:

Particulars

Designated derivative instruments
Sell

Interest rate swap
Non designated derivative 
Instruments
Cross currency swaps
Sell

Buy

 (In Million)

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

$  
£  
AUD  
€  
$  

516 $  
51 £  

9 AUD  

78 €  
150 $  

777
61
9
108
30

1,281 $  

99 AUD  

112 £  
88 €  

¥  
$  
AUD  
£  
€  
JPY   490 JPY  
SGD  
8 SGD  
ZAR   223 ZAR  
CAD  
10 CAD  
 $  
¥  

- ¥   31,511
1,598
60
73
87
-
-
-
-
767
1,525

585 $  
– ¥  

As  of  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Company  has  net  foreign 
currency  exposures  that  are  not  hedged  by  a  derivative 
instrument or otherwise amounting to ` 9,403 (2013: ` 19,749).

36.  Finance lease receivables 

 The Company provides lease financing for the traded and 
manufactured products primarily through finance leases. 
The  finance  lease  portfolio  contains  only  the  normal 
collection  risk  with  no  important  uncertainties  with 
respect  to  future  costs. These  receivables  are  generally 
due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments over 
periods ranging from 3 to 10 years.

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The components of finance lease receivables are as follows:

Gross investment in lease 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later 
than five years 
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values 

Unearned finance income 
Net investment in finance 
receivables 

As at March 31,

2014

2013

3,151

2,557

5,741
-
90
8,982
(892)

6,240
202
172
9,171
(1,269)

8,090

7,902

Present value of minimum lease receivables are as follows:

As at March 31,

2014
8,090

2,948
5,059

-
83

2013
7,902

2,362
5,301

81
159

Present value of minimum lease 
payments receivables 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later 
than five years 
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual value 

37.  Assets taken on lease

Finance leases:

  The  following  is  a  schedule  of  present  value  of  future 
minimum lease payments under finance leases, together 
with the value of the minimum lease payments as at March 
31, 2014

Present value of minimum lease 
payments 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not 
later than five years

Total present value of minimum 
lease payments 
Add: Amount representing interest 
Total value of minimum lease 
payments 

Operating leases:

As at March 31,

2014

2013

571

1,060

1,631
242

1,873

148

504

652
248

900

 The  Company  leases  office,  residential  facilities  and 
IT  equipment’s  under  cancelable  and  non-cancelable 
operating  lease  agreements  that  are  renewable  on  a 
periodic  basis  at  the  option  of  both  the  lessor  and  the 
lessee. Rental payments under such leases are ` 3,040 and 
` 2,733 during the year ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.

Details  of  contractual  payments  under  non-cancelable  leases 
are given below:

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later 
than five years 
Later than five years 
Total

38.  Employee benefit plans

As at March 31,

2014
1,132
2,823

1,273
5,228

2013
1,189
3,516

1,865
6,570

 Gratuity:  In  accordance  with  applicable  Indian  laws,  the 
Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement 
plan (Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories of employees. 
The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested 
employees, at retirement or termination of employment, 
an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn 
salary  and  the  years  of  employment  with  the  Company. 
The Company provides the gratuity benefit through annual 
contributions  to  a  fund  managed  by  the  Life  Insurance 
Corporation  of  India  (LIC),  HDFC  Standard  Life, Tata  AIG 
and Birla Sun Life (‘Insurer’). Under this plan, the settlement 
obligation remains with the Company, although the Insurer 
administers  the  plan  and  determines  the  contribution 
premium required to be paid by the Company.

Change in the benefit obligation

As at March 31,

Projected benefit obligation (PBO) 
at the beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of 
demerger of diversified business
Addition on account of 
amalgamation
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Benefits paid
Actuarial loss / (gain)
PBO at the end of the year 

Change in plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at the 
beginning of the year 
Balance transferred on account of 
demerger of diversified business
Addition on account of 
amalgamation
Expected return on plan assets 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 
Actuarial gain / (loss) 
Fair value of plan assets at the end 
of the year 
Present value of unfunded obligation 
Recognized liability

2014

2013

3,070

2,819

-

(174)

37
537
262
(479)
255
3,682

-
452
235
(397)
135
3,070

 As at March 31,

2014

2013

3,026

2,815

-

54
246
480
(479)
18

3,345
(337)
(337)

(147)

-
205
506
(397)
44

3,026
(44)
(44)

131

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 The  Company  has  invested  the  plan  assets  in  the  insurer 
managed  funds. The  expected  rate  of  return  on  plan  asset  is 
based on expectation of the average long term rate of return 
expected on investments of the fund during the estimated term 
of the obligation. Expected contribution to the fund during the 
year ending March 31, 2015 is ` 621. 

 Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 
are as follows:

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Past service cost
Expected return on plan assets 
Actuarial loss / (gain) 
Net gratuity cost 

For the year ended 
March 31,
2014
537
262
-
(246)
237
790

2013
452
235
(11)
(205)
91
562

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine 
benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity cost are:

Assumptions

Discount rate 
Rate of increase in compensation 
levels 
Rate of return on plan assets 

As at March 31,

2014
8.90%
8%

2013
7.80%
5%

8.50%

8%

Details for the present value of defined obligation, fair value of 
assets, surplus/(deficit) of assets and experience adjustments of 
current year and preceding four years are as under:

As at March 31,
2012

2011

2013

2010

2014

Experience 
adjustments:

On Plan liabilities
On Plan assets
Present value of 
benefit obligation
Fair value of plan 
assets
Excess of 
(obligations over 
plan assets)/
plan assets over 
obligations

(22)
17

(50)
44

(140)
52

(55)
15

84
18

3,682

3,070

2,819

2,448

2,023

3,345
(337)

3,026
(44)

2,815
(4)

2,339
(109)

1,932
(91)

The  Company  assesses  these  assumptions  with  its  projected 
long-term  plans  of  growth  and  prevalent  industry  standards. 
The estimates of future salary increase, considered in actuarial 
valuation,  take  account  of  inflation,  seniority,  promotion  and 
other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the 
employment market.

132

Superannuation: Apart from being covered under the gratuity 
plan,  the  employees  of  the  Company  also  participate  in  a 
defined  contribution  plan  maintained  by  the  Company. This 
plan is administered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India 
and ICICI Prudential Insurance Company Limited. The Company 
makes annual contributions based on a specified percentage of 
each covered employee’s salary.

For the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company has contributed 
(net)  `  332  to  superannuation  fund  [2013:  contribution 
recognized ` 12], in the statement of profit and loss. 

Provident fund (PF):  In  addition  to  the  above,  all  employees 
receive  benefits  from  a  provident  fund. The  employee  and 
employer each make monthly contributions to the plan equal 
to  12%  of  the  covered  employee’s  salary.  A  portion  of  the 
contribution is made to the provident fund trust established by 
the Company, while the remainder of the contribution is made 
to the Government administered pension fund. 

The  interest  rate  payable  by  the  trust  to  the  beneficiaries  is 
regulated  by  the  statutory  authorities. The  Company  has  an 
obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the returns 
from its investments and the administered rate.

The details of fund and plan assets are given below:

Change in the benefit obligation

As at March 31,

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit 
obligation
Net (shortfall)/excess

2014
24,632
24,632

2013
21,004
21,004

-

-

The  principal  assumptions  used  in  determining  the  present 
value obligation of interest guarantee under the deterministic 
approach are as follows:

Assumptions

Discount rate 
Average remaining tenure of 
investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return

As at March 31,

2014
8.90%
6 years

2013
7.80%
6 years

8.75%

8.50%

For the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company contributed 
` 2,367 (2013: ` 2,202) towards provident fund.

39.  Employee stock option

 (i) 

 Employees  covered  under  Stock  Option  Plans  and 
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively “stock 
option plans”) are granted an option to purchase shares 
of the Company at the respective exercise prices, subject 
to  requirements  of  vesting  conditions. These  options 
generally vest over a period of five years from the date of 
grant. Upon vesting, the employees can acquire one equity 
share for every option. The maximum contractual term for 
these stock option plans is generally 10 years.

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 (ii) 

 (iii) 

 The  stock  compensation  cost  is  computed  under  the 
intrinsic  value  method  and  amortised  on  a  straight  line 
basis over the total vesting period of five years. The intrinsic 
value on the date of grant approximates the fair value. For 
the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company has recorded 
stock compensation expense of ` 535 (2013: ` 804). 

 The compensation committee of the board evaluates the 
performance and other criteria of employees and approves 
the grant of options. These options vest with employees 
over  a  specified  period  subject  to  fulfillment  of  certain 
conditions. Upon vesting, employees are eligible to apply 
and  secure  allotment  of  Company’s  shares  at  a  price 
determined on the date of grant of options. The particulars 
of options granted under various plans are tabulated below 
(The number of shares in the table below is adjusted for 
any stock splits and bonus shares issues).

 Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock 
Unit Option Plans 

The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below:

 A  summary  of  the  general  terms  of  grants  under  stock 
option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as 
follows:

Name of Plan

Wipro Employee Stock Option 
Plan 1999 (1999 Plan)
Wipro Employee Stock Option 
Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)
Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS Plan)
Wipro Restricted Stock Unit Plan 
(WRSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit 
Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock 
Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock 
Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan)

Authorised 
Shares

Range of 
Exercise 
Prices
50,000,000  `  171 – 490

250,000,000 `  171 – 490

15,000,000 US$   3 – 7
20,000,000 `  
2

20,000,000 US$  

0.04

20,000,000 `  

16,666,667 `  

2

2

Outstanding at the beginning of the period (1)

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited and lapsed

Effect of demerger (1) 

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

 As at March 31,

Range of
Exercise
Prices

`   480 – 489
`  
2
US$  
0.04
`   480 – 489
`  
2
US$  
0.04
`   480 – 489
`  
2
0.04
US$  
`   480 – 489
`  
2
US$  
0.04
`   480 – 489
`  
2
US$  
0.04
`   480 – 489
`  
2
US$  
0.04
`   480 – 489
`  
2
0.04
US$  

2014

Number

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

33,636 `  
11,502,173 `  

2,727,802 US$  

— `  
5,000 `  
25,000 US$  
— `  
(2,944,779) `  

(437,764) US$  

— `  
(555,040) ` 
(218,546) US$  

— `  
— `  
— US$  

33,636 `  
8,007,354 `  
2,096,492 US$  
 13,455 `  
5,518,608 `  

342,562 US$  

480.20
2
0.04
—
2
0.04
—
2
0.04
—
 2
0.04
—
—
—
480.20
2
0.04
480.20
2
0.04

2013

Number

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

30,000 `  
10,607,038 `  
2,173,692 US$  

— `  
3,573,150 `  
1,352,000 US$  

— `  
(3,265,830) `  

(912,672) US$  

— `  
(655,662) `  
(180,116) US$  
3,636 `  
1,243,478 `  

294,897 US$  
33,636 `  
11,502,173 `  
2,727,802 US$  

 — `  
7,111,160 `  

541,959 US$  

480.20
2
0.04
—
2
—
—
2
0.04
—
2
0.04
—
2
0.04
480.20
2
0.04
—
2
0.04

(1)  An adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held has been made, as of the Record Date 

of the Demerger, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Scheme.

133

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options:

Range of Exercise price
`   480 – 489
`  
2
0.04
US$  

Numbers

33,636
8,007,354
2,096,492

2014
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
24
36
44

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

` 
`  
US$  

 480.20
2
 0.04

2013
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
36
37
50

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

`  
`  
US$  

480.20
2
 0.04

Numbers

33,636
11,502,173
2,727,802

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2014 was ` 676.73 (2013: ` 406.26) 
for each option. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2014 was ` 462.60 (2013: 
` 384.52) for each option.

The movement in Restricted Stock Unit reserve is summarized below:

Opening balance 
Less: Amount transferred to share premium
Add: Amortisation*
Add: Amortisation in respect of share based compensation to the resulting company
Closing balance 

For the year ended March 31,

2014
549
(904)
560
104
309

2013
906
(1,303)
839
107
549

 *  Includes amortisation expense relating to options granted to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries, amounting to ` 25 (2013: 

` 35). This expense has been debited to respective subsidiaries.

40.  Provisions

 Provision  for  warranty  represent  cost  associated  with  providing  sales  support  services  which  are  accrued  at  the  time  of 
recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years from the balance sheet date. Other 
provisions primarily include provisions for tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in respect of 
such provision cannot be reasonably determined. The activity in the provision balance is summarized below: 

Provision at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year, net 
Utilized/Reversed during the year
Provision at the end of the year 
Non-current portion 
Current portion 

41.  Earnings per share

For the year ended
March 31, 2014

For the year ended
March 31, 2013

Provision for 
Warranty

Others – taxes

Provision for 
Warranty

Others - taxes

283
284
(285)
282
6
276

869
270
(108)
1,031
-
1,031

290
360
(368)
283
6
277

815
58
(4)
869
-
869

The computation of equity shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is set out below:

Weighted average equity shares outstanding
Share held by controlled trusts
Weighted average equity shares for computing basic EPS
Dilutive impact of employee stock options
Weighted average equity shares for computing diluted EPS
Net income considered for computing EPS (` in Million)

134

Year ended March 31,

2014
2,471,385,646
(16,640,212)
2,454,745,434
6,503,042
2,461,248,476
73,874

2013
2,468,060,030
(14,841,271)
2,453,218,759
4,674,126
2,457,892,885
56,502

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
42. 

 There are no Micro and Small Enterprises, to whom the company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as 
at March 31, 2014 (2013: Nil). This information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the 
basis of information available with the Company.

43.  Details of Non-current investments

(i)  

Investments in unquoted equity instruments (fully paid up) of Subsidiaries [Trade]

Name of the subsidiary

No. of shares

Currency

Face value

As at March 31,

Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited

Wipro Travel Services Limited

Wipro Technology Services Limited*

Wipro Energy IT Services India Private 
Limited*

2014

94,000

66,171

2013

94,000

66,171

-

-

39,284,680

879,136

Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited

105,448,318 105,448,318

Wipro Australia Pty Limited

Wipro LLC

Wipro Japan KK

25,000

180,678

650

16

25,000

180,678

650

-

`

`

`

`

USD

AUD

USD

JPY

JPY

Wipro Shanghai Limited

Refer note 1 below

Wipro Cyprus Private Limited

163,611

149,609

3D Networks Pte Limited

28,126,108

28,126,108

Planet PSG Pte Limited

Wipro Chengdu Limited

1,472,279

1,472,279

Refer note 1 below

Wipro Airport IT Services Limited

3,700,000

3,700,000

`

Euro

SGD

SGD

10

10

10

10

1

1

2,500 

50,000

97,650,000

1

1

1

10

2014

22

1

-

-

4,747

1

23,135

10

1002

9

18,903

1,271

94

24

37

2013

22

1

6,205

886

4,747

1

19,918

10

-

9

17,197

1,271

94

24

37

49,256

50,422

 Note 1 - As per the local laws of People’s Republic of China, there is no concept of issuance of Share Certificate. Hence the 
investment by the Company is considered as equity contribution. 

* Investment in these entities have been adjusted in the reserves on account of amalgamation (refer note 45).

(ii)  

Investments in unquoted preference shares (Fully paid up) of Subsidiary [Trade]

Name of the subsidiary

No. of shares

Currency

Face value

As at March 31,

9% cumulative redeemable preference shares 
held in Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited (a)

1,800

1,800

`

10

-

-

2014

2013

2014

2013

(a) value of investment is less than one million rupees. 

(iii)   Investments in equity instruments – Others (fully paid up) 

Particulars

No. of shares

Currency

Face value

As at March 31,

Opera Solutions LLC

Axeda Corporation

Mycity Technology Limited

Wep Peripherals Limited

2014

2013

1,593,365

5,462,287

44,935

306,000

-

-

-

-

USD

USD
`

`

0.001

0.001

10

10

2014

2,360

283

45

24

2,712

2013

-

-

-

-

-

135

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.  Details of current investments

(i)  

Investments in Indian money market mutual funds

Fund House

Number of Units as at March 31,

Balances as at March 31,

Reliance Mutual Fund
Birla sunlife Mutual Fund
IDFC Mutual Fund
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
L&T Mutual Fund
SBI Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund
JP Morgan Mutual Fund
Religare Invesco Mutual Fund
Tata Mutual Fund
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund
Deutsche Mutual Fund

2014
204,454,734 
256,738,978
108,971,467 
38,151,444 
78,353,120 
610,329 
624,151 
77,319,989 
50,317,473 
41,853,497 
30,000,000 
88,853 
18,438,357 

2013
15,547,130
11,793,818
18,721,738
-
22,303,275
-
20,000,000
40,262,187
-
205,307
-
4,666,952
-

2014
4,846 
4,357
1,428 
1,297 
1,273 
1,070 
1,025 
781 
608 
578 
300 
207 
193 
 17,963 

2013
1,711
500
2,434
-
1,121
-
200
500
-
311
-
207
-
6,984

(ii)  

Investments in debentures – Others (Fully paid up)

Particulars

No. of shares/units

Currency Face value

As at March 31,

Debentures in Citicorp Finance (India) Limited 

2014
505

2013
500

` 

100,000

2014
51

2013
42

(iii)   Investments in certificate of deposits/ commercial papers and bonds

Particulars

As at March 31,

LIC Housing Finance Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited 
Power Finance Corporation Limited
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited
IDFC Limited
L&T Finance Limited
Government of India Bonds
ILFS Limited
L&T Infrastructure Finance Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Canara Bank
HDFC Bank
GIC Housing Finance Limited
NABARD
Exim Bank
IRFC
Bharath Aluminium Co Limited
E.I.D. Parry
SIDBI
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited

136

2014
 7,170 
 4,151 
 3,613 
 3,576 
 3,004 
 2,607 
1,940
 1,821 
 1,696 
1,663
 1,495 
 1,470 
 1,453 
 1,435 
 649 
 504 
 500 
 490 
 343 
 301 
 248 

2013
3,034
2,356
961
-
-
2,518
1,213
2,000
-
-
955
6,926
1,695
955
2,757
500
-
-
-
-
-

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
Particulars

Tube Investments
SAIL
Syndicate Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank 
Indian Bank
National Housing Bank 
State Bank of Mysore
Corporation Bank
IDBI Bank
State Bank of Patiala
ING Vysya Bank
Bank of Baroda
ICICI Bank
Federal Bank
Punjab & Sind Bank
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
Axis Bank 
Punjab National Bank 
State Loan Deposit
Total

45.  Amalgamation of Companies

As at March 31,

2014
 150 
 99 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
40,378

2013
-
100
5,214
4,546
3,221
3,016
1,705
1,680
1,525
1,436
955
929
567
479
479
479
475
470
255
53,400

 The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries namely, Wipro Technology Services Limited (‘WTS’) and Wipro Energy IT 
Services Private Limited (‘WEITSL’) who are engaged in the business of providing information technology services including 
software maintenance and support services. During the current year, WTS and WEITSL have been amalgamated with the 
Company in terms of the scheme of amalgamation (‘Scheme’) sanctioned by the Honorable High Court of Karnataka pursuant 
to its Order dated March 28, 2014. The Scheme became effective on April 9, 2014 with appointed date of April 1, 2013 when the 
sanction of the Honorable High Court of Karnataka and filing of the certified copy of the same with the Registrar of Companies. 
The Scheme has been accounted for under the ‘pooling of interest method’ as prescribed under AS 14 as per the terms of the 
Court Order. Since the subsidiaries amalgamated were wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, there was no exchange 
of shares to effect the amalgamation. The difference between the amounts recorded as investments of the Company and the 
amount of share capital of the aforesaid amalgamating subsidiaries have been adjusted in the reserves.

46.  Related party relationships and transactions

List of subsidiaries as at March 31, 2014 are provided in the table below.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc)

Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc

Opus Capital Markets 
Consultants LLC
Opus Technology Services LLC

Infocrossing Inc.
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions 
LLC [Formerly Promax Analytics 
Solutions Americas LLC]
Wipro Insurance Solution LLC

Country of 
Incorporation
USA
USA

USA

USA
USA

USA

137

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) 
Limited

Wipro Cyprus Private Limited

Wipro Holdings UK Limited

Wipro Doha LLC#
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro BPO Philippines LTD. Inc
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt 
Felelősségű Társaság 
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA
Wipro Information Technology 
Egypt SAE
Wipro Arabia Limited*
Wipro Poland Sp Zoo
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. z o. o
Wipro Outsourcing Services UK 
Limited
Wipro Technologies South Africa 
(Proprietary) Limited

Wipro Information Technology 
Netherlands BV

Wipro Holding Austria GmbH(A)
3D Networks (UK) Limited
Wipro Europe Limited (A)

Wipro Technologies Nigeria 
Limited

Wipro Portugal S.A.(A) 
Wipro Technologies Limited, 
Russia
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Wipro Technologies Canada 
Limited
Wipro Information Technology 
Kazakhstan LLP
Wipro Technologies W.T. 
Sociedad Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services 
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies Norway AS
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.

Wipro Technologies SRL
PT WT Indonesia

138

Country of 
Incorporation
Japan
China
India
India
Mauritius

U.K.

Austria
U.K.
U.K.
Cyprus
Qatar
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary

Argentina
Egypt

Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
U.K.

South Africa

Nigeria

Netherland

Portugal
Russia

Chile
Canada

Kazakhstan

Costa Rica

Ireland

Norway
Venezuela
Romania
Indonesia

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro Australia Pty Limited

Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd 
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty 
Ltd) (A)

Wipro Technocentre (Singapore) 
Pte Limited
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL
Wipro Gulf LLC 

Wipro Technologies Spain S.L.

Wipro Technologies SDN BHD

Wipro Networks Pte Limited 
(formerly 3D Networks Pte 
Limited)
Planet PSG Pte Limited

Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited*

Country of 
Incorporation
Australia
Australia

Singapore

Thailand
Bahrain
Sultanate of 
Oman
Spain
Singapore

Singapore
Malaysia
China
India

 In addition to above, the Company controls ‘The Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme Trust’ and Wipro SA Broad Based 
Ownership Scheme SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD incorporated in South Africa. 

*  All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of the equity securities 

of Wipro Arabia Limited and 74% of the equity securities of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited. 

#  51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local share holder. However, the beneficial interest in these holdings 

is with a wholly owned subsidiary of the company. 

(A)  Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Holding Austria GmbH, Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Promax Holdings 

Pty Ltd are as follows:

Subsidiaries

Wipro Holding Austria GmbH

Wipro Europe Limited
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)

Wipro Portugal S.A.

Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd 
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty Ltd)

Subsidiaries

Country of 
Incorporation

Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH
New Logic Technologies SARL

Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Europe SARL

SAS Wipro France
Wipro Retail UK Limited
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda 
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Pty Ltd 
(formerly Promax Applications Group Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions (Europe) Limited [formerly 
Promax Analytics Solutions (Europe) Ltd]

Austria
France

U.K.
France

France
U.K.
Brazil
Germany
Australia

Australia
UK

139

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
Country of
Incorporation
India
India

Name of other related parties

Nature

% of holding

Fully controlled trust
Fully controlled trust

Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Inc Benefit Trust
Azim Premji Foundation (I) Pvt. Ltd.
Hasham Traders (partnership firm)
Prazim Traders (partnership firm)
Zash Traders (partnership firm)
Regal Investment & Trading Company Private Limited
Vidya Investment & Trading Company private Limited
Napean Trading & Investment Company Private Limited
Azim Premji Trust
Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly known as Azim 
Premji Custodial Services Private Limited)
Wipro Enterprises Cyprus Limited (formerly WMNETSERV 
Limited)
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Unza Holdings Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Key management personnel
Azim Premji

Suresh C Senapaty

T K Kurien

Trust
Trust
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director

Entity controlled by Director

Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director

Chairman and Managing 
Director
Chief Financial Officer and 
Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer and 
Executive Director 

Relative of key management personnel
Rishad Premji

The Company has the following related party transactions:

Transaction / Balances

Subsidiaries / Trusts

Sales of services 
Sale of products
Purchase of services
Purchase of products
Assets purchased / capitalized
Dividend paid 
Commission paid
Rent paid
Rent Income
Dividend payable
Remuneration paid
Interest income 
Interest expense
Corporate guarantee commission
Loans and advances given

140

2014
14,239
-
9,913
-
-
133
432
48
-
83#
-
18
4
96
-

2013
9,246
-
7,937
-
-
89
474
33
-
74#
-
33
-
91
1,908

Entities controlled by 
Directors
2014
126
17
-
3
66
13,733
-
-
39
8,583
-
-
32
-
-

2013
12
9
2
45
196
10,995
-
-
-
9,162
-
-
-
27
-

Key Management 
Personnel@
2014
-
-
-
-
-
765
-
3
-
478
211
-
-
-
-

2013
-
-
-
-
-
573
-
8
-
478
129
-
-
-
-

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction / Balances

Repayment of loans and advances given
Balances as at the year end
Receivables** 
Payables** 

Subsidiaries / Trusts

2014
928

2013
3,563

Entities controlled by 
Directors
2014
-

2013
-

Key Management 
Personnel@
2014
-

2013
-

17,551*

10,310

17,942*
3,281

257
9,416

2,032**
15,197**

-
574

-
523

#   Represents dividend payable to Wipro Inc Benefit Trust and Wipro Equity Reward Trust.

@  Including relative of key management personnel.

*    Includes the following balances being in the nature of loans given to subsidiaries of the Company including interest accrued, 

where applicable and inter-corporate deposits with subsidiary.

**   Pursuant to the scheme of demerger the receivables/payables by the company to the Resulting Company will be settled on a 

net basis.

Loan amounts outstanding from subsidiaries:

Name of the entity

Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)

Balance as at
March 31,
2014
1,770
-
-

2013
1,607
928
-

Maximum amount due 
during the year

2014
1,851
973
-

The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

Year ended March 31, 

Sale of services
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
Sale of products
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Purchase of services
Infocrossing Inc 
Wipro Technologies SRL
Wipro Retail UK Limited 
Wipro Portugal S.A
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Purchase of products
Wipro Enterprises Limited 
Asset purchased / capitalized
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Dividend paid
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Commission paid
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Technologies Gmbh

2014

5,270
2,923

17

2,860
908
76
823
1,672

3

66

2,968
3,623
3,613
3,438

206
226

2013
1,935
1,914
2,007

2013

4,434
-

-

2,335
1,089
1,301
54
321

45

196

3,263
3,250
3,242
1,171

355
119

141

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro LimitedYear ended March 31, 

2014

2013

48

39

1,855
2,265
2,258
2,149

102
31
66

-
18

32
4

-
42
-
13
33

-

-
-
928

32

-

1,855
2,402
2,395
2,454

40
27
53

1
32

-
-

27
29
41
11
-

1,908

2,007
475
1,081

 The Company has calculated its tax liability after considering 
the provisions of law relating to Minimum Alternative Tax 
(MAT).  As  per  the  Act,  any  excess  of  MAT  paid  over  the 
normal  tax  payable  can  be  carried  forward  and  set  off 
against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly an amount of 
` 1,838 is included under ‘Long term loans and advances’ 
in the balance sheet as at March 31, 2014 (March 31, 2013: 
` 1,779).

i) 

 Tax  expenses  provision  includes  reversal  of  tax 
provision  in  respect  of  earlier  periods  no  longer 
required  amounting  to  `  1,121  for  the  year  ended 
March 31, 2014 (2013: ` 868) and MAT credit of Nil 
for the year ended March 31, 2014 (2013: ` 719).

Rent paid
Wipro Holding UK Limited
Rental Income
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Dividend payable
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Remuneration paid to key management personnel
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Interest income
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited
Interest expense
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Corporate guarantee commission
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Infocrossing Inc
Wipro Holding UK Limited
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Wipro Arabia Limited
Loans and advances given
Wipro Australia Pty Limited 
Repayment of loans and advances given
Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Wipro Australia Pty Limited

47. 

Income Tax

 The  provision  for  taxation  includes  tax  liability  in  India 
on  the  Company’s  worldwide  income. The  tax  has  been 
computed  on  the  worldwide  income  as  reduced  by  the 
various  deductions  and  exemptions  provided  by  the 
Income tax Act in India (Act) and the tax credit in India for 
the tax liabilities payable in foreign countries.

 Most  of  the  Company’s  operations  are  through  units  in 
Special  Economic  Zone  and  Software Technology  Parks 
(‘STPs’).  Income  from  STPs  is  not  eligible  for  deduction 
from April 01, 2011. Income from SEZ’s are eligible for 100% 
deduction for the first 5 years, 50% deduction for the next 
5 years and 50% deduction for another 5 years subject to 
fulfilling certain conditions.

142

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
ii) 

 The components of the deferred tax (net) are as follows:

Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Accrued expenses and liabilities
Allowances for doubtful debts
Others

Deferred tax liabilities (DTL)
Amortisation of goodwill
Deferred revenue 
Fixed assets 
Others

Net DTA/(DTL)

 The Net DTA / (DTL) of ` 108 (2013: ` 623) has the following breakdown:

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liabilities
Net DTA/(DTL)

 As at March 31,

2014

1,418
1,585
-
3,003

183
1,196
1,513
3
2,895
108

 As at March 31,

2014
1,487
(1,379)
108

2013

1,460
1,138
58
2,656

130
398
1,505
-
2,033
623

2013
1,151
(528)
623

48. 

 The Company publishes standalone financial statements along with the consolidated financial statements in the annual report. 
In accordance with Accounting Standard 17, Segment Reporting, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the 
consolidated financial statements.

49.  Additional information pursuant to Schedule VI

(i)   Value of imported and indigenous materials consumed

Raw Materials
Imported
Indigenous

(ii)   Value of imports on CIF basis

(Does not include value of imported items locally purchased)

Raw materials, components and peripheral
Stores and spares 
Capital goods 

For the year ended March 31, 

2014
%

69
31
100

`

1,416
637
2,053

2013
%

68
32
100

`

2,426
1,116
3,542

For the year ended March 31,

2014
15,242
147
1
15,390

2013
21,017
189
-
21,206

143

Standalone Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
(iii)   Activities in foreign currency

a)   Expenditures

Traveling and onsite allowance
Interest
Royalty
Professional fees
Subcontracting charges
Foreign taxes
Dividend
Others

b)   Earnings

Export of goods on F.O.B basis
Income from sale of services and products
Agency commission

Dividend remitted in foreign currencies:

Final Dividend

Net amount remitted (` in Million)
Number of shares held by non-resident shareholders
Number of foreign shareholders
Financial year to which final dividend relates

Interim Dividend

Net amount remitted (` in Million)
Number of shares held by non-resident shareholders
Number of foreign shareholders
Financial year to which interim dividend relates

For the year ended March 31,

2014

2013

105,395
178
388
10,877
14,874
3,433
0.27
12,752
147,897.27

7,654
336,754
280
344,688

82,744
224
713
7,261
14,352
3,896
0.22
11,495
120,685.22

8,179
272,582
264
281,025

For the year ended March 31,

2014
0.20
40,824
6
2012-13

2013
0.15
38,501
7
2011-12

For the year ended March 31,

2014
0.07
25,656
5
2013-14

2013
0.07
36,831
6
2012-13

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

144

Standalone Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors of Wipro Limited 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Wipro Limited (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (collectively 
called ‘the Group’), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2014, the consolidated statement of profit and 
loss and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  that  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with the 
requirements of Accounting Standard 21, Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 
(‘ICAI’). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in 
accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that 
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal 
control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements 
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:

(a) 

in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Group as at March 31, 2014;

(b) 

in the case of the consolidated statement of profit and loss, of the profit of the Group for the year ended on that date; and

(c) 

in the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date.

Emphasis of matter

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 29 to the consolidated financial statements that describes the principles of 
Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements, followed by the Group, which has not currently 
been notified by the National Advisory Council for Accounting Standards pursuant to the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 
2006 as per Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Had the Company not followed the principles of AS 30, the profit after taxation 
for the year ended March 31, 2014 would have been lower by ` 839 million.

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385

Bangalore
May 29, 2014

145

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro LimitedConsolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Notes

As of March 31, 

2014

2013

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ funds
Share capital 
Reserves and surplus 

Share application money pending allotment (1)
Minority interest 
Non-current liabilities

Long term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other long term liabilities
Long term provisions

Current Liabilities

Short term borrowings 
Trade payables 
Other current liabilities
Short term provisions

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILTIES 

ASSETS

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Fixed assets

Tangible assets 
Intangible assets
Capital work-in-progress 

Non-current investments 
Deferred tax assets
Long term loans and advances 
Other non-current assets 

Current assets

Current investments 
Inventories 
Trade receivables 
Cash and bank balances
Short term loans and advances 
Other current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Significant accounting policies 

3
4

5

6
36(ii)
7
8

9
10
11
12

13
14

15
36(ii)
16
17

18
19
20
21
22
23

2

4,930
316,357
321,287
–
 1,387

 10,909 
1,679
2,300
3,036
17,924

39,433
52,102
27,654
37,095
156,284
496,882

58,416

47,671
404
3,691
2,712
1,553
30,463
5,521
150,431

58,752
2,293
85,467
114,201
33,505
52,233
346,451
496,882

 4,924 
260,722
 265,646 
–
 1,171 

 853 
528
166
 2,821 
 4,368 

 42,239 
48,358
 40,427
 34,530 
165,554
436,739

 54,282 

45,382
299
 4,066 
–
1,022
 25,584 
 5,469 
136,104

 67,646 
 3,263 
76,698
 84,838 
26,107
 42,083 
300,635
436,739

(1) value is less than one million rupees
The notes referred to above forms an integral part of the balance sheet

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

146

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS

(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Notes

For the year ended March 31,

2014

2013

REVENUE

Revenue from operations (gross)

Less: Excise duty

Revenue from operations (net)

Other income 

Total Revenue 

EXPENSES

Cost of materials consumed 

Purchases of stock-in-trade

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work in progress and stock-in- trade

Employee benefits expense 

Finance costs 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charge

Other expenses

Total Expenses 

Profit before tax and minority interest

Tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax

Total tax expense

Profit after tax

Minority interest

Net Profit

Earnings per equity share
(Equity shares of par value ` 2 each)

Basic

Computed on the basis of total profits

Diluted

Computed on the basis of total profits

Significant accounting policies 

434,317

79

434,238

19,219

453,457

2,053

27,689

55

206,815

3,834

10,594

101,273

352,314

101,143

20,708

526

21,234

79,909

(438)

79,471

32.37

32.29

374,331

31

374,300

14,405

388,705

3,542

27,475

(183)

179,940

2,894

9,397

86,952

310,017

78,688

16,726

139

16,865

61,823

(322)

61,501

25.07

25.02

24

25

26

27

36(i)

38

2

The notes referred to above forms an integral part of the statement of profit and loss

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

147

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 Year ended March 31, 

(` in millions)

A. 

Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charge
Amortisation of stock compensation
Exchange difference, net
Impact of cash flow hedges, net
Interest on borrowings
Dividend / interest income
Profit on sale of investments
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Working capital changes:
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue
Loans and advances and other assets
Inventories
Liabilities and provisions
Net cash generated from operations
Direct taxes paid, net
Net cash generated from operating activities

B.   Cash flows from investing activities:

Acquisition of fixed assets incuding capital advances
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Purchase of investments
Proceeds from sale / maturity of investments
Cash tranferred pursuant to demerger
Impact of net investment hedging activities, net
Investment in inter-corporate deposits
Refund of inter-corporate deposits
Payment for acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired
Dividend / interest received
Net cash used in investing activities
C.   Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
Interest paid on borrowings
Dividends paid including distribution tax
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (refer note 21)
The notes referred to above forms an integral part of the cash flow statement

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

2014

101,143

10,594
560
1,077
-
819
(12,826)
(1,545)
(55)

(15,662)
(8,910)
970
13,468
89,633
(21,733)
67,900

(8,891)
1,091
(465,801)
473,531
(3,093)
(5,315)
(13,905)
10,865
(2,984)
11,729
(2,773)

6
(936)
(23,289)
(118,258)
106,782
(35,695)
29,432
84,838
(69)
114,201

2013

78,688

9,397
839
1,308
(25) 
858
(9,055)
(2,247)
(6)

(6,474)
(1,248)
(399)
8,881
80,517
(16,576)
63,941

(8,748)
235
(492,158)
456,011
(3,206)
(2,667)
(12,460)
11,410
(2,370)
7,972
(45,981)

9
(853)
(17,066)
(101,799)
108,305
(11,404)
6,556
77,666
616
84,838

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

148

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

1.  Company overview

Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent”), together with its 
subsidiaries  (collectively, “the  Company”  or “the  Group”) 
is a leading India based provider of IT Services, including 
Business  Process  Outsourcing  (BPO)  services  and  IT 
products, globally.

During  the  previous  year  ended  March  31,  2013,  the 
Company had initiated and completed the demerger of 
other  businesses  such  as  consumer  care  and  lighting, 
infrastructure  engineering  business  and  other  non  IT 
business  of  the  Company  (collectively,  the “Diversified 
Business”,  refer  note  28  for  further  details)  into Wipro 
Enterprises  Limited  (“Resulting  Company”),  a  company 
incorporated under the laws of India. Wipro is headquartered 
in Bangalore, India.

2. 

Significant accounting policies

i. 

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with 
Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) 
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis, 
except for certain financial instruments which are measured 
on a fair value basis. GAAP comprises Accounting Standards 
(AS),  issued  by  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants 
of  India  (ICAI)  and  other  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles in India.

ii. 

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on the following basis:

– 

– 

 The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the 
financial statements of Wipro and all its subsidiaries, 
which are more than 50% owned or controlled. The 
financial statements of the parent company and its 
majority owned / controlled subsidiaries have been 
combined on a line by line basis by adding together 
the  book  values  of  all  items  of  assets,  liabilities, 
incomes  and  expenses  after  eliminating  all  inter-
company  balances  /  transactions  and  resulting 
unrealized gain / loss.

 The excess of the cost to the parent of its investments 
in a subsidiary over the parent’s portion of equity at 
the  date  on  which  investment  in  the  subsidiary  is 
made, is recognised as ‘Goodwill’. When the cost to 
the  parent  of  its  investment  in  a  subsidiary  is  less 
than the parent’s portion of equity of the subsidiary 
at the date on which investment in the subsidiary is 
made, the difference is treated as ‘Capital Reserve’ in 
the consolidated financial statements.

– 

 Minority  interest  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated 
subsidiaries consists of:

a) 

b) 

 the  amount  of  equity  attributable  to  the 
minorities at the dates on which investment in 
a subsidiary is made; and

 the  minorities  share  of  movements  in  equity 
since the date of parent-subsidiary relationship 
came into existence.

 Minority interest in share of net result for the year is 
identified and adjusted against the profit after tax. 
Excess of loss, if any, attributable to the minority over 
and above the minority interest in the equity of the 
subsidiaries is absorbed by the Company.

– 

 The consolidated financial statements are prepared 
using  uniform  accounting  policies  for  similar 
transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

iii.  Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires 
management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date 
of financial statements and reported amounts of income 
and expenses during the year. Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision 
to accounting estimates is recognised in the year in which 
the estimates are revised and in any future year affected.

iv. 

 Tangible assets, intangible assets and capital work-
in-progress

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation  and  impairment  loss,  if  any.  Costs  include 
expenditure  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of 
the  asset.  Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
construction  or  production  of  qualifying  assets  are 
capitalized as part of the cost.

Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid for 
acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment 
loss, if any.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the balance 
sheet  date  is  disclosed  as  capital  work-in-progress. 
Advances  paid  towards  the  acquisition  of  fixed  assets 
outstanding  as  of  each  balance  sheet  date  is  disclosed 
under long term loans and advances.

v. 

Investments

Non-current investments are stated at cost less other than 
temporary diminution in the value of such investments, if 

149

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
any. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and 
fair value determined by category of investment. The fair 
value  is  determined  using  quoted  market  price/market 
observable information adjusted for cost of disposal. On 
disposal  of  the  investment,  the  difference  between  its 
carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or 
credited to the statement of profit and loss.

vi. 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable 
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost 
is determined using the weighted average method. Cost 
of work-in-progress and finished goods include material 
cost and appropriate share of manufacturing overheads. 
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs 
of  conversion  and  other  costs  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition.

vii.  Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Company  has  a 
present obligation as a result of past events, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 
obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the 
amount of obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is 
a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but 
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where 
there  is  a  possible  obligation  or  a  present  obligation  in 
respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is 
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  recognized  when  the 
expected  benefits  to  be  derived  from  the  contract  are 
lower  than  the  unavoidable  cost  of  meeting  the  future 
obligations under the contract.

viii.  Revenue recognition

Services:

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  when  the  significant 
terms of the arrangement are enforceable, services have 
been delivered and the collectability is reasonably assured. 
The method for recognizing revenues and costs depends 
on the nature of the services rendered:

A. 

Time and material contracts

Revenues and costs relating to time and material contracts 
are recognized as the related services are rendered.

B. 

Fixed-price contracts

Revenues  from  fixed-price  contracts,  including  systems 
development  and  integration  contracts  are  recognized 
using the “percentage-of-completion” method. Percentage 
of  completion  is  determined  based  on  project  costs 
incurred  to  date  as  a  percentage  of  total  estimated 
project  costs  required  to  complete  the  project. When 

150

total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement, 
the estimated losses are recognized in the statement of 
profit and loss in the period in which such losses become 
probable based on the current contract estimates.

‘Unbilled  revenues’  included  in  other  current  assets 
represent cost and earnings in excess of billings as at the 
balance sheet date. ‘Unearned revenues’ included in other 
current  liabilities  represent  billing  in  excess  of  revenue 
recognized.

C.  Maintenance contracts

Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably 
over the period of the contract using the percentage of 
completion method. When services are performed through 
an  indefinite  number  of  repetitive  acts  over  a  specified 
period  of  time,  revenue  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line 
basis over the specified period unless some other method 
better represents the stage of completion.

In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output 
units  is  agreed  at  a  fixed  price  for  a  fixed  term.  In  such 
contracts,  revenue  is  recognized  with  respect  to  the 
actual output achieved till date as a percentage of total 
contractual output. Any residual service unutilized by the 
customer is recognized as revenue on completion of the 
term.

Products:

Revenue  from  sale  of  products  is  recognised  when  the 
significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  has  been 
transferred in accordance with the sales contract. Revenues 
from product sales are shown gross of excise duty and net 
of sales tax separately charged and applicable discounts.

Other income:

Agency  commission  is  accrued  when  shipment  of 
consignment is dispatched by the principal.

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, 
based on rates implicit in the transaction.

Dividend income is recognized when the Company’s right 
to receive dividend is established.

ix. 

Leases

Leases of assets, where the Company assumes substantially 
all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  classified  as 
finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lower 
of the fair value of the leased assets at inception and the 
present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments 
are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charge  and  the 
outstanding  liability. The  finance  charge  is  allocated  to 
periods during the lease term at a constant periodic rate 
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. 

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under operating 
leases are charged to profit and loss account on a straight 
line basis over the lease term.

statement of profit and loss are translated at the average 
exchange rate during the period. The differences arising 
out of the translation are transferred to translation reserve.

In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue 
from the sale of products given under finance leases. The 
Company  records  gross  finance  receivables,  unearned 
income  and  the  estimated  residual  value  of  the  leased 
equipment  on  consummation  of  such  leases.  Unearned 
income  represents  the  excess  of  the  gross  finance  lease 
receivable plus the estimated residual value over the sales 
price of the equipment. The Company recognizes unearned 
income as financing revenue over the lease term using the 
effective interest method.

x. 

Foreign currency transactions

Transaction:

The Company is exposed to currency fluctuations on foreign 
currency  transactions.  Foreign  currency  transactions  are 
accounted in the books of account at the exchange rates 
prevailing on the date of transaction.

Translation:

Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at period-
end are translated at the closing rate. The difference arising 
from  the  translation  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
profit and loss, except for the exchange difference arising 
on monetary items that qualify as hedging instruments in 
a cash flow hedge or hedge of a net investment in a non-
integral  foreign  operation.  In  such  cases  the  exchange 
difference  is  initially  recognised  in  hedging  reserve  or 
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (FCTR), respectively. 
Such exchange differences are subsequently recognised 
in  the  statement  of  profit  and  loss  on  occurrence  of 
the  underlying  hedged  transaction  or  on  disposal  of 
the  investment,  respectively.  Further,  foreign  currency 
differences  arising  from  translation  of  intercompany 
receivables  or  payables  relating  to  foreign  operations, 
the  settlement  of  which  is  neither  planned  nor  likely  in 
the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of net 
investment  in  foreign  operation  and  are  recognized  in 
FCTR. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant 
amount recognized in FCTR is transferred to the statement 
of profit and loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

Integral operations:

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  the 
exchange rate prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. 
Non-monetary items are translated at the historical rate. 
The items in the statement of profit and loss are translated 
at  the  average  exchange  rate  during  the  period. The 
differences arising out of the translation are recognised in 
the statement of profit and loss.

Non-integral operations:

Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate 
prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. The items in the 

In  March,  2009,  Ministry  of  Corporate  affairs  issued  a 
notification  amending  AS  11, ‘The  effects  of  changes  in 
foreign  exchange  rates’. This  was  further  amended  by 
notification  dated  December  29,  2011.  Before  the  said 
amendment,  AS  11  required  the  exchange  gains/losses 
on long term foreign currency monetary assets/liabilities 
to be recorded in the statement of profit and loss.

The amended AS 11 provides an irrevocable option to the 
Company to amortise exchange rate fluctuation on long 
term  foreign  currency  monetary  asset/liability  over  the 
life of the asset/liability or March 31, 2020,  whichever is 
earlier. The  amendment  is  applicable  retroactively  from 
the financial year beginning on or after December 7, 2006.

The company did not elect to exercise the option.

xi. 

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments are recognised when the Company 
becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument.

Derivative instruments and Hedge accounting:

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations 
on  foreign  currency  assets,  liabilities,  net  investment  in 
non-integral foreign operations and forecasted cash flows 
denominated in foreign currency. The Company limits the 
effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by following 
established risk management policies including the use of 
derivatives. The Company enters into derivative financial 
instruments, where the counterparty is a bank.

Premium  or  discount  on  foreign  exchange  forward 
contracts taken to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing 
asset / liability is recognised in the statement of profit and 
loss over the period of the contract. Exchange differences 
on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit 
and  loss  of  the  reporting  period  in  which  the  exchange 
rates change.

The Company has adopted the principles of Accounting 
Standard  30,  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  (AS  30)  issued  by  ICAI  except  to  the 
extent  the  adoption  of  AS  30  does  not  conflict  with 
existing accounting standards prescribed by Companies 
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and other authoritative 
pronouncements.

In  accordance  with  the  recognition  and  measurement 
principles set out in AS 30, changes in fair value of derivative 
financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are 
recognised directly in shareholders’ funds and reclassified 
into the statement of profit and loss upon the occurrence 
of the hedged transaction.

151

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company designates derivative financial instruments 
as hedges of net investments in foreign operations. The 
Company  has  also  designated  a  combination  of  foreign 
currency  denominated  borrowings  and  related  cross-
currency swaps as a hedge of net investment in foreign 
operations.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  derivative 
hedging  instruments  and  gains/losses  on  translation  or 
settlement of foreign currency denominated borrowings 
designated  as  a  hedge  of  net  investment  in  foreign 
operations  are  recognized  in  shareholders’  funds  to  the 
extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the 
hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognized 
in the statement of profit and loss.

Changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion of 
the hedges and derivatives that do not qualify for hedge 
accounting are recognised in the statement of profit and 
loss.

The  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments  is 
determined based on observable market inputs including 
currency  spot  and  forward  rates,  yield  curves,  currency 
volatility etc.

xii.  Depreciation and amortisation

The Company has provided for depreciation using straight 
line method, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the 
Companies Act, 1956, except in case of the following assets, 
which are depreciated based on estimated useful life, which 
is higher than the rates specified in Schedule XIV.

Nature of asset
Building
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Vehicles
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical installations (included 
under plant and machinery)
Computer equipment and 
software (included under plant 
and machinery)

 Freehold land is not depreciated.

Life of asset
30 – 60 years
2 – 21 years
3 - 10 years
4 years
3 - 10 years

5 years

2 – 6 years

Fixed assets individually costing Rupees five thousand or 
less are depreciated at 100% over a period of one year.

Assets  under  finance  lease  are  amortised  over  their 
estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is lower.

Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful 
life on a straight line basis.

Payments for leasehold land are amortised over the period 
of lease.

xiii. 

Impairment of assets

Financial assets:

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether 
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group 
of financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, 
the  Company  estimates  the  amount  of  impairment  loss. 
The amount of loss for short-term receivables is measured 
as the difference between the assets carrying amount and 
undiscounted  amount of future  cash flows.  Reduction, if 
any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If at the 
balance sheet date there is any indication that a previously 
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recognised 
impairment loss is reversed, subject to maximum of initial 
carrying amount of the short-term receivable.

Other than financial assets:

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether 
there is any indication that a non-financial asset including 
goodwill may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the 
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. 
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable 
amount  of  the  cash  generating  unit  to  which  the  asset 
belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction 
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the 
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date 
there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment 
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed 
and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject 
to a maximum of depreciated historical cost. In respect of 
goodwill, the impairment loss will be reversed only when 
it was caused by specific external events of an exceptional 
nature that is not expected to recur and their effects have 
been reversed by subsequent external events.

xiv.  Employee benefits

Provident fund:

Employees  receive  benefits  from  a  provident  fund. The 
employee and employer each make monthly contributions 
to the plan. A portion of the contribution is made to the 
provident fund trust managed by the Company, while the 
remainder of the contribution is made to the government 
administered  pension  fund. The  Company  is  generally 
liable  for  any  shortfall  in  the  fund  assets  based  on  the 
government specified minimum rate of return.

Compensated absences:

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated 
absence. The  employees  can  carry-forward  a  portion  of 
the unutilized accumulating compensated absences and 
utilize it in future periods or receive cash compensation at 
retirement or termination of employment. The Company 
records  an  obligation  for  compensated  absences  in  the 
period  in  which  the  employee  renders  the  services  that 
increases  this  entitlement. The  Company  measures  the 
expected cost of compensated absence as the additional 

152

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amount  that  the  Company  expects  to  pay  as  a  result  of 
the  unused  entitlement  that  has  accumulated  at  the 
balance sheet date. The Company recognizes accumulated 
compensated absences based on actuarial valuation. Non-
accumulating  compensated  absences  are  recognized  in 
the  period  in  which  the  absences  occur. The  Company 
recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the 
statement of profit and loss.

Gratuity:

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the 
Company  provides  for  a  lump  sum  payment  to  eligible 
employees, at retirement or termination of employment 
based on the last drawn salary and years of employment 
with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life 
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard Life, 
TATA AIG life and Birla Sun-life. The Company’s obligation 
in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit 
plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation carried 
out by an independent actuary using the projected unit 
credit  method. The  Company  recognizes  actuarial  gains 
and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

Superannuation:

Superannuation  plan,  a  defined  contribution  scheme, 
is  administered  by  the  LIC  and  ICICI  Prudential  Life 
Insurance Company Limited. The Company makes annual 
contributions  based  on  a  specified  percentage  of  each 
eligible employee’s salary.

xv.  Employee stock options

The Company determines the compensation cost based 
on the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is 
amortised on a straight line basis over the vesting period.

xvi.  Taxes

Income tax:

The  current  charge  for  income  taxes  is  calculated  in 
accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Tax liability 
for domestic taxes has been computed under Minimum 
Alternate Tax  (MAT).  MAT  credit  are  being  recognized  if 
there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay 
normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant 
asset can be measured reliably. The excess tax paid under 
MAT provisions being over and above regular tax liability 
can be carried forward for a period of ten years from the 
year of recognition and is available for set off against future 
tax liabilities computed under regular tax provisions, to the 
extent of MAT liability.

Deferred tax:

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  for  the 
future tax consequences attributable to timing differences 
that result between the profit offered for income taxes and 
the profit as per the financial statements of each entity in 
the Group.

Deferred  taxes  are  recognised  in  respect  of  timing 
differences which originate during the tax holiday period 

but reverse after the tax holiday period. For this purpose, 
reversal  of  timing  difference  is  determined  using  first  in 
first out method.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  using 
the  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The effect 
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates 
is recognised in the period that includes the enactment/
substantive enactment date.

Deferred tax assets on timing differences are recognised 
only if there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future 
taxable  income  will  be  available  against  which  such 
deferred  tax  assets  can  be  realized.  However,  deferred 
tax  assets  on  the  timing  differences  when  unabsorbed 
depreciation  and  losses  carried  forward  exist,  are 
recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty 
that  sufficient  future  taxable  income  will  be  available 
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness 
of their respective carrying amounts at each balance sheet 
date.

The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, it’s current 
and non-current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a 
legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

xvii.  Earnings per share

Basic:

The  number  of  equity  shares  used  in  computing  basic 
earnings  per  share  is  the  weighted  average  number  of 
shares outstanding during the year excluding equity shares 
held by controlled trust.

Diluted:

The number of equity shares used in computing diluted 
earnings  per  share  comprises  the  weighted  average 
number  of  equity  shares  considered  for  deriving  basic 
earnings per share, and also the weighted average number 
of  equity  shares  that  could  have  been  issued  on  the 
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Dilutive  potential  equity  shares  are  deemed  converted 
as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later 
date. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive 
equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus 
shares issued.

xviii.  Cash flow statement

Cash  flows  are  reported  using  the  indirect  method, 
whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects 
of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or 
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The 
cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and 
financing activities of the Company are segregated.

153

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

Share capital

Authorised Capital
2,650,000,000 (2013: 2,650,000,000) equity shares [Par value of ` 2 per share]
25,000,000 (2013: 25,000,000) 10.25 % redeemable cumulative preference shares  
[Par value of ` 10 per share]

Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital [Refer note (i) below]
2,466,317,273 (2013: 2,462,934,730) equity shares of ` 2 each 
Less: 1,810,388 (2013: 1,614,671) equity shares issued to controlled trust
2,464,506,885 (2013: 2,461,320,059) equity shares of ` 2 each

As at March 31,

2014

5,300

250
5,550

4,932
(2)
4,930

2013

5,300

250
5,550

4,926
(2)
4,924

Subsequent  to  March  31,  2014,  the  authorised  equity  and  preference  share  capital  of  the  Company  has  been  increased  to 
2,917,500,000 and 25,150,000, respectively, pursuant to the approval of the scheme of amalgamation for merger of Wipro Technology 
Services Limited and Wipro Energy IT Services India Private Limited with the Company (refer note 43).

Terms / Rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each share holder of equity shares is entitled 
to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors 
is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity share holders:

Interim dividend
Final dividend

For the year ended March 31,

2014
` 3
` 5

2013
` 2
` 5

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity share holders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, 
after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

(i)  Reconciliation of number of shares

Opening number of equity shares / American Depository Receipts 
(ADRs) outstanding 
Equity shares issued pursuance to Employee Stock Option Plan
Number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding
Less: Equity shares issued to controlled trust 
Closing number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding

As at March 31, 2014

As at March 31, 2013

No. of Shares

` million

No. of shares

` million

2,462,934,730
3,382,543
2,466,317,273
(1,810,388)
2,464,506,885

4,926
6
4,932
(2)
4,930

2,458,756,228
4,178,502
2,462,934,730
(1,614,671)
2,461,320,059

4,917
9
4,926
(2)
4,924

(ii)  Details of shareholders having more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company

Sl. 
No.

Name of the Shareholder

As at March 31, 2014

As at March 31, 2013

No of shares

% held

No of shares

% held

1 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Hasham 

Traders 

2 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Prazim Traders 
3 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Zash Traders 
4 Azim Premji Trust

370,956,000
452,906,791
451,619,790
429,714,120

15.04
18.36
18.31
17.42

370,956,000
480,336,000
479,049,000
490,714,120

15.06
19.50
19.45
19.92

154

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14(iii)   Other details of Equity Shares for a period of five years  immediately preceding March 31, 2014

Aggregate number of share allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without 
payment being received in cash
(Allotted to the Wipro Inc Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is Wipro Inc., a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company, in consideration of acquisition of inter-company investments)
Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares 
Aggregate number of shares bought back

(iv)  Shares reserved for issue under option

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

841,585

1,614,671

979,119,256
-

979,119,256
-

For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer note 35.

4. 

Reserves and surplus

As at March 31,

Capital Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Additions during the year

Securities premium account
Balance brought forward from previous year 
Add: Exercise of stock options by employees
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 43)
Less: Shares issued to controlled trust [refer note 3(iii)] 

Foreign currency translation reserve [refer note 2(x)]
Balance brought forward from previous year 
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Movement during the year 

Capital redemption reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 43)

Restricted stock units reserve [refer note 35] *
Employee stock options outstanding
Less: Deferred employee compensation expense

General reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 43)
Adjustment for post-acquisition profits (net) (refer note 43)
Amortisation in respect of share based compensation to the Resulting Company
Amount transferred from surplus balance in the statement of profit and loss 
[Refer note (a) below] 

2014

1,139
-
-
1,139

11,758
904
-
71
(540)
12,193

4,669
-
4,128
8,797

-
14
14

1,947
(1,638)
309

144,427
636
430
(5,623)
(104)

7,385
147,151

2013

1,144
(5)
-
1,139

30,455
1,303
(20,000)
-
(540)
11,218

7,395
(5,020)
2,294
4,669

-
-
-

3,147
(2,598)
549

162,138
(23,444)
-
-
-

5,733
144,427

155

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
Hedging reserve [refer note 29 and 2(xi)]
Balance brought forward from previous year
Net loss reclassified into statement of profit and loss
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives

Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net 

Surplus from statement of profit and loss
Balance brought forward from previous year
Adjustment on account of demerger (refer note 28)
Add: Profit for the year 
Less: Appropriations

 - Interim dividend
 - Proposed dividend
 - Tax on dividend 
 - Amount transferred to general reserve 

Closing balance

As at March 31,

2014

2013

1,669
-
(1,102)
(1,102) 
567

97,051
-
79,471

7,347
12,248
3,353
7,387
146,187
316,357

(1,605)
(25)
3,299
3,274 
1,669

65,365
(4,026)
61,501

4,932
12,315
2,892
5,650
97,051
260,722

*    Restricted stock units reserve includes Deferred Employee Compensation, which represents future charge to the statement of 
profit and loss and employee stock options outstanding to be treated as securities premium at the time of allotment of shares.

(a)   Additions to General Reserve include:

Transfer from statement of profit and loss
Dividend paid to Wipro Equity Reward Trust and Wipro Inc Trust
Others

5. 

Share application money pending allotment

For the year ended March 31,

2014
7,387
50
(52)
7,385

2013
5,650
75
8
5,733

 Share application money pending allotment represents monies received against shares to be issued under the employee 
stock option plan formulated by the Company as at the year end. Securities premium on account of shares pending allotment 
amounts to ` 156 and ` 41 as at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively included in the ‘Restricted stock units reserve’. The 
Company has sufficient authorized equity share capital to cover the share capital amount arising from allotment of shares 
pending allotment as at March 31, 2014 and 2013 and there are no interest accrued and due on amount due for refund As at 
March 31, 2014 and 2013.

6. 

Long term borrowings

Secured:
Obligation under finance lease (a)

Unsecured:
Term loan:

 External commercial borrowing (b)

Others (c) 

156

As at March 31,

2014

1,908
1,908

8,985
16
9,001
10,909

2013

768
768

-
85
85
853

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
(a)  Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. These obligations are repayable in monthly installments up 

to year ending March 31, 2019. The interest rate for these obligations ranges from 0.72% to 17.2% (2013: 2.7% to 17.2%).

(b)  The Company entered into an arrangement with a consortium of banks to obtain External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) during 
the year ended March 31, 2014. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has availed ECB of 150 million dollar repayable in 
full in June 2018. The ECB carries an average interest rate of 2.46% p.a (2013: 1.94% p.a.). The ECB is an unsecured borrowing and 
the Company is subject to certain customary restrictions on additional borrowings and quantum of payments for acquisitions 
in a financial year.

(c)  Unsecured loans from others are repayable in monthly installments within the year ending March 31, 2016. The interest rates for 

these loans range from 0% to 12% (2013: 0%).

As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has complied with all the covenants under the loan arrangements.

7.  Other long term liabilities

Derivative liabilities 
Deposits and other advances received
Others

8. 

Long term provisions

Employee benefit obligations
Warranty provision [refer note 37]

As at March 31, 

2014
629
1,661
10
2,300

As at March 31, 

2014
3,030
6
3,036

Employee benefit obligations includes provision for gratuity, other retirement benefits and compensated absences.

9. 

Short term borrowings

Secured:

Cash credit(a)

Unsecured:

Loan repayable on demand from banks (b)

As at March 31, 

2014

3,465

35,968
39,433

2013
118
48
-
166

2013
2,812
9
2,821

2013

1,981

40,258
42,239

(a)   Cash credit is secured by hypothecation of stock-in-trade, book debts, and immovable/movable properties and other assets of 

two subsidiaries. The interest rate for this loan ranges from 1.11% - 2.62% (2013: 1.16%).

(b)  Rate of interest for PCFC loan ranges from 1% - 2% and other than PCFC loan is 12.2%.

10.  Trade payables

Trade payables
Accrued expenses 

As at March 31, 

2014
29,501
22,601
52,102

2013
24,139
 24,219
48,358

157

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
11.  Other current liabilities

Current maturities of long term borrowings (a)
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease (a)
Unearned revenue 
Statutory liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 
Capital creditors
Advances from customers 
Unclaimed dividends 
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings
Payable to related party

(a) For rate of interest and other terms and conditions, refer to note 6.

12.  Short term provisions

Employee benefit obligations
Provision for tax 
Proposed dividend 
Tax on proposed dividend 
Warranty provision [refer note 37]
Provisions – Others taxes [refer note 37] 
Others

As at March 31, 

2014
158
1,092
12,767
3,911
4,632
593
3,278
27
196
1,000
27,654

As at March 31, 

2014
5,027
15,930
12,248
2,096
340
1,031
423
37,095

2013
20,344
377
10,347
4,039
2,189
626
2,405
25
75
-
40,427

2013
4,012
15,016
12,235
2,093
305
869
-
34,530

Employee benefit obligations include other retirement benefits and compensated absences.

13.  Tangible assets

Cost:
As at April 01, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger 
Translation adjustment (b)
Additions (c) 
Additions due to acquisitions
Disposal/adjustments 
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 01, 2013 
Translation adjustment (b)
Additions (c) 
Additions due to acquisitions
Disposal/adjustments 
As at March 31, 2014

Land (a)

Buildings

Plant and 
machinery 

Furniture 
& fixtures

Office 

equipment Vehicles

Total

 5,779 
(391)
47
3
-
 (3)
 5,435 

 5,435 
22
576
12
 (361)
 5,684 

 25,181
(2,733)
160
127
2
 (95)
 22,642

 22,642
338
1,037
-
 (100)
 23,917

 65,901
(8,838)
1,001
5,216
77
 (1,360)
 61,997

 61,997
1,936
9,850
49
 (1,324)
 72,508

 8,542
(389)
40
541
23
 (622)
 8,135

 8,135
135
459
-
 (427)
 8,302

 3,974
(579)
21
228
9
 (73)
 3,580

 3,580
46
515
105
 (109)
 4,137

 2,094
(292)
-
19
-
 (378)
 1,443

 1,443
-
30
3
 (495)
 981

 111,471
(13,222)
1,269
6,134
111
 (2,531)
 103,232

 103,232
2,477
12,467
169
 (2,816)
 115,529

158

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
Accumulated depreciation/
impairment
As at April 01, 2012 
Adjustment on account of demerger 
Translation adjustment (b)
Charge for the year 
Disposal / adjustments
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 01, 2013 
Translation adjustment (b)
Charge for the year 
Disposal / adjustments(d)
As at March 31, 2014

Net Block
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2014

Land (a)

Buildings

Plant and 
machinery 

Furniture 
& fixtures

Office 

equipment Vehicles

Total

 186
(7)
15
80
 -
 274

 274
(3)
240
 189
 700

 3,269
(851)
44
653
 (70)
 3,045

 3,045
121
714
 (61)
 3,819

 43,209
(5,062)
591
6,970
 (1,188)
 44,520

 44,520
1,242
7,687
 (676)
 52,773

 5,606
(233)
20
1,154
 (555)
 5,992

 5,992
92
1,109
 (651)
 6,542

 2,675
(431)
14
395
 (45)
 2,608

 2,608
36
431
 (13)
 3,062

 1,899
(244)
1
110
 (355)
 1,411

 1,411
1
39
 (489)
 962

 56,844
(6,828)
685
9,362
 (2,213)
 57,850

 57,850
1,489
10,220
 (1,701)
 67,858

 5,161
 4,984

 19,597
 20,098

 17,477
 19,735

 2,143
 1,760

 972
 1,075

 32
 19

 45,382
 47,671

(a) Includes Gross block of ` 2,042 (2013 : ` 1,491) and Accumulated amortisation of ` 698 (2013 : ` 272) being leasehold land.
(b) Represents translation of tangible assets of non-integral operations into Indian Rupee.
(c) Interest capitalized during the year ended March 31, 2014, aggregated to ` 149 (2013: ` 94).
(d) Includes regrouping / reclassification within the block of assets.

14. 

Intangible assets

Cost:
As at April 01, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger 
Translation adjustment (a)
Additions
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2013

As at April 01, 2013
Translation adjustment (a)
Additions
Additions due to acquisitions
Disposal/adjustments
As at March 31, 2014

Accumulated amortisation
As at April 01, 2012
Adjustment on account of demerger
Translation adjustment (a)
Charge for the year 
Disposal/adjustments 
As at March 31, 2013

Technical
Know-how

Patents, 
trademarks
and rights

 582
-
12
68
 -
 662

 662
91
-
-
 (23)
 730

 487
5
11
35
 5
 543

 2,759
(2,759)
-
156
 24
 180

 180
9
26
213
 (57)
 371

 1,087
(1,087)
-
-
 -
 -

Total

 3,341
(2,759)
12
224
 24
 842

 842
100
26
213
 (80)
 1,101

 1,574
(1,082)
11
35
 5
 543

159

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro LimitedAs at April 01, 2013
Translation adjustment (a)
Charge for the year 
Disposal/adjustments 
As at March 31, 2014

Net Block
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2014

Technical
Know-how
 543
87
27
 (9)
 648

Patents, 
trademarks
and rights
 -
-
49
 -
 49

 119
 82

 180
 322

(a) Represents translation of intangible assets of non-integral operations into Indian Rupee.

15.  Non-current investments

(Valued at cost, unless stated otherwise)

Investment in equity instruments [Refer note 45].

16.  Long term loans and advances

(Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)

Capital advances 
Prepaid expenses 
Security deposits
Other deposits 
Deferred contract costs
Advance income tax, net of provision for tax 
MAT credit entitlement

17.  Other non-current assets

Secured, considered good:

Finance lease receivables
Unsecured, considered good:

Derivative assets

Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease.

As at March 31, 

2014
2,712
2,712

As at March 31, 

2014
985
1,946
1,355
657
3,711
19,967
1,842
30,463

As at March 31, 

2014

5,235

286
5,521

Total
 543
87
76
 (9)
 697

 299
 404

2013
-
-

2013
1,926
1,920
1,157
1,023
-
17,716
1,842
25,584

2013

5,418

51
5,469

160

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
  
 
 
 
 
18.  Current investments

(Valued at cost or fair value, whichever is lower)

Quoted

Investments in Indian money market mutual funds * [Refer note 46(i)]
Investment in debentures [Refer note 46(ii)]

Unquoted

Certificate of deposits/bonds [Refer note 46(iii)]
Investment in equity instruments
Others

Aggregate market value of quoted investments

As at March 31, 

2014

18,295
51
18,346

40,378
-
28
40,406
58,752
18,589

2013

13,970
42
14,012

53,537
69
28
53,634
67,646
14,167

*   include mutual funds amounting to ` 250 (2013: ` 450) pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency future 
contracts The remaining maturity of such outstanding future contracts does not exceed 12 months from the reporting date.

19. 

Inventories

(At lower of cost and net realizable value)

Raw materials [including goods in transit - ` 1 (2013 : ` 163)]
Work in progress 
Finished goods [including goods in transit - ` 28 (2013 : ` 13)]
Traded goods
Stores and spares 

20.  Trade Receivables

Unsecured
Over six months from the date they were due for payment

Considered good
Considered doubtful 

Less: Provision for doubtful receivables

Other receivables

Considered good
Considered doubtful

Less: Provision for doubtful receivables 

As at March 31, 

2014
37
16
65
1,245
930
2,293

2013
648
43
134
1,204
1,234
3,263

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

18,575
4,389
22,964
(4,389)
18,575

66,892
197
67,089
(197)
66,892
85,467

8,377
3,474
11,851
(3,474)
8,377

68,321
151
68,472
(151)
68,321
76,698

161

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  Cash and bank balances

Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks [refer note 47]

 - In current accounts 
 - Unclaimed dividend 
 - In deposit accounts 

Cheques, drafts on hand
Cash in hand 

Deposit accounts with more than 3 months but less than 12 months maturity
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

44,683
27
68,536
953
2
114,201
40,590
-

34,376
25
49,155
1,279
3
84,838
34,118
-

a) 

b) 

Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash balance of ` 27 (2013: ` 25), primarily on account of unclaimed dividends.
 The deposits with banks comprise time deposits, which can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice and without any 
penalty on the principal.

22.  Short term loans and advances

 (Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated)

Employee travel and other advances 
Advance to suppliers 
Balance with excise and customs 
Prepaid expenses 
Other deposits
Security deposits 
Inter corporate deposits 
Deferred contract costs
Others*
Considered doubtful

Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances

* including deposits with bank amounting to ` 300 (2013: ` 300) placed as margin money.

23.  Other current assets

Secured, considered good:

Finance lease receivables

Unsecured, considered good:

Derivative assets
Interest receivable
Unbilled revenue

Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease.

162

As at March 31, 

2014
2,447
979
1,267
6,193
289
1,679
12,500
3,852
4,299
826
 34,331
(826)
33,505

As at March 31, 

2014

3,018
3,018

5,514
4,367
39,334
49,215
52,233

2013
2,177
443
1,415
5,118
310
1,637
9,460
2,422
3,125
920
 27,027
(920)
26,107

2013

2,484
2,484

4,102
3,509
31,988
39,599
42,083

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.  Other income

Income from current investments

- Dividend on mutual fund units
- Profit/(loss) on sale of investment, net

Interest on bank and other deposits
Exchange fluctuations on foreign currency borrowings, net
Other exchange differences, net
Miscellaneous income 

25.  Employee benefits expense

Salaries and wages
Contribution to provident and other funds
Share based compensation 
Staff welfare expenses 

26.  Finance costs

Interest 
Exchange fluctuations on foreign currency borrowings, net
(to the extent regarded as borrowing cost)

27.  Other expenses

Sub-contracting / technical fees / third party application 
Travel
Advertisement and sales promotion 
Repairs and maintenance 
Communication 
Power and fuel 
Legal and professional charges
Staff recruitment
Rent
Consumption of stores and spares 
Insurance
Rates and taxes 
Auditors’ remuneration 
Miscellaneous expenses

Year ended March 31,

2014

354
1,545
12,472
970
3,382
496
19,219

2013

639
2,259
8,431
-
2,709
367
14,405

Year ended March 31,

2014
197,627
4,468
560
4,160
206,815

2013
171,506
3,945
839
3,650
179,940

Year ended March 31,

2014
819

3,015
3,834

2013
858

2,036
2,894

Year ended March 31, 

2014
43,521
17,074
1,449
5,880
5,775
2,935
2,655
1,173
4,582
857
1,493
728
48
13,103
101,273

2013
36,243
14,518
1,488
4,315
5,401
2,730
2,064
1,399
4,177
366
1,705
771
47
11,728
86,952

163

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  Demerger and discontinued operations

During  the  previous  year  ended  March  31,  2013,  the 
Company  initiated  and  completed  the  demerger  of 
Diversified Business. The “Scheme of Arrangement” (‘the 
scheme’) involved transfer of the Diversified business to a 
“Resulting company” [Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly 
known as Azim Premji Custodial Services Private Limited)] 
whose equity shares are not listed in any stock exchange 
in India or abroad.

The  Scheme  became  effective  on  March  31,  2013  with 
an appointed date of April 01, 2012 when the sanction 
of  the  Honorable  High  Court  of  Karnataka  and  filing 
of  the  certified  copy  of  the  same  with  the  Registrar  of 
Companies. The Scheme of Demerger has been accounted 
for  in  terms  of  the  Court  Orders  and  alterations  or 
modifications as approved by the Board of Directors of 
the Company and the Resulting Company as provided for 
in the Scheme.

All  the  assets  and  liabilities  relating  to  the  Diversified 
Business  of  the  Company,  on  the  appointed  date,  have 
been transferred to the Resulting Company. The excess of 
assets  over  liabilities  relating  to  the  Diversified  Business 
of  `  52,495  transferred  as  at  April  01,  2012,  has  been 
adjusted in terms of the Scheme against the Reserves of 
the Company as under:

a) Securities premium account
b) General reserves
c) Capital reserve
d) Foreign exchange translation reserves
e) Surplus from the statement of profit and loss

20,000
23,444
 5
 5,020
 4,026
52,495

29.  Adoption of AS 30

 The Company has applied the principles of AS 30, as per 
announcement by ICAI, to the extent such principles of AS 
30  does  not  conflict  with  existing  accounting  standards 
prescribed  by  Companies  (Accounting  Standards)  Rules, 
2006.

i) 

ii) 

 As permitted by AS 30, the Company has designated 
a  USD-denominated  foreign  currency  borrowing 
amounting  to  USD  150  million  as  a  hedging 
instrument  to  hedge  its  net  investment  in  a  non-
integral foreign operation.

 Accordingly, the translation gain/ (loss) on the foreign 
currency borrowings and portion of the changes in 
fair value of CCIRS/IRS which are determined to be 
effective  hedge  of  net  investment  in  non-integral 
operation and cash flow hedge of foreign currency 
borrowings aggregating to ` (705) for the year ended 
March  31,  2014  [2013:  `  (896)]  was  recognised  in 
translation reserve / hedging reserve in shareholders’ 

164

funds. The amount of gain/ (loss) of ` (839) for the 
year ended March 31, 2014 [2013: ` (868)] recognised 
in translation reserve would be transferred to profit 
and loss account upon sale or disposal of the non-
integral foreign operation and the amount of gain / 
(loss) of ` 134 for year ended March 31, 2014 [2013: 
` (28)] recognised in the hedging reserve would be 
transferred to the statement of profit and loss on the 
occurrence  of  the  hedged  transaction. The  gain  of 
` 416 has been transferred to statement of profit and 
loss on occurrence of the hedged transaction (2013: 
Nil).

iii) 

 In  accordance  with  AS  11,  if  the  Company  had 
continued to recognize translation (losses)/ gains on 
foreign currency borrowing in the statement of profit 
and loss:

a. 

b. 

 Foreign currency borrowing of $150Mn would 
not have been eligible as a hedge instrument 
for hedge accounting and changes in the fair 
value of the foreign currency borrowing would 
have to be recognized in the statement of profit 
and loss. As a result profit after tax would have 
been lower by ` 839 for the year ended March 
31, 2014 (2013: Nil).

 Foreign currency borrowing of JPY 24.5Bn would 
not  have  been  eligible  to  be  combined  with 
CCIRS for hedge accounting. Consequently, the 
CCIRS also would not have qualified for hedge 
accounting and changes in fair value of CCIRS 
would have to be recognized in the statement of 
profit and loss.  As a result profit after tax would 
have been lower by Nil for the year ended March 
31, 2014 (2013: ` 896).

30.  Derivatives

 As of March 31, 2014, the Company has recognised gains 
of  `  567  [2013:  `  1,669]  relating  to  derivative  financial 
instruments  (comprising  of  foreign  currency  forward 
contract, option contracts, interest rate swap and floating 
to fixed CCIRS) that are designated as effective cash flow 
hedges in the shareholders’ funds.

 In  addition  to  the  derivative  instruments  discussed 
above  in  Note  29,  the  Company  has  also  designated 
certain  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  hedge 
its  net  investment  in  non-integral  foreign  operations. 
The  Company  has  recognized  loss  of  `  1,761  for  the 
year ended March 31, 2014 (2013: ` 188) relating to the 
derivative financial instruments in translation reserve in 
the shareholders’ funds.

 The  following  table  presents  the  aggregate  contracted 
principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts 
outstanding as at:

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated cash flow hedging 
derivative instruments
Sell

Interest Rate Swap
Net investment hedges in foreign 
operations
Cross currency swaps 
Others

Non designated derivative 
instruments
Sell

Buy

Cross currency swaps

(In Million)

As at March 31, 

2014

2013

$  
£  

516 $  
51 £  

777
61

AUD  

9 AUD  

9

€  
$  

78 €  
150 $  

108
30

¥    
$  
€  

- ¥     24,511
357 
40

220  $  
25 €  

1,241 
$   1,061  $  
73 
112  £  
£  
47 
€  
63  €  
- 
JPY   490  JPY  
- 
SGD  
8  SGD  
- 
ZAR   223  ZAR  
CAD   10  CAD  
- 
AUD   99 AUD   60
767 
585  $  
$  
1,525
- ¥  
¥  
7,000 
-  ¥  
¥  

 As of the balance sheet date, the Company has net foreign 
currency  exposures  that  are  not  hedged  by  a  derivative 
instrument  or  otherwise  amounting  to  `  18,196  (2013: 
` 17,469).

31.  Sale of financial assets

 From  time  to  time,  in  the  normal  course  of  business, 
the  Company  transfers  accounts  receivables  and  net 
investment in finance lease receivables (financials assets) to 
banks. Under the terms of the arrangements, the Company 
surrenders control over the financial assets and transfer is 
without recourse. Accordingly, such transfers are recorded 
as  sale  of  financial  assets.  Gains  and  losses  on  sale  of 
financial assets without recourse are recorded at the time 
of sale based on the carrying value of the financial assets 
and fair value of servicing liability.

 In  certain  cases,  transfer  of  financial  assets  may  be  with 
recourse. Under arrangements with recourse, the Company 
is obligated to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, 
subject to limits specified in the agreement with the banks.

collection  risk  with  no  important  uncertainties  with 
respect  to  future  costs. These  receivables  are  generally 
due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments over 
periods ranging from 3 to 10 years.

The components of finance lease receivables are as follows:

Gross investment in lease
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later 
than five years
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values 

Unearned finance income
Net investment in finance receivables

As at March 31,

2014

2013

3,194

2,557

5,885
-
90
9,169
(916)
8,253

6,240
202
172
9,171
(1,269)
7,902

Present value of minimum lease receivables are as follows:

As at March 31,

2014

2013

8,253
2,980

5,190
-
83

7,902
2,362

5,301
81
158

Present value of minimum lease 
payments receivables

Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later 
than five years 
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual value

33.  Assets taken on lease

Finance leases:

 The following is a schedule of present value of minimum 
lease  payments  under  finance  leases,  together  with  the 
value of the future minimum lease payments as of March 
31, 2014 and 2013.

Present value of minimum lease 
payments

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later 
than five years 

Total present value of minimum 
lease payments 
Add: Amount representing interest
Total value of minimum lease payments

Operating leases:

As at March 31,

2014

2013

1,092

1,908

3,000
296
3,296

377

768

1,145
267
1,412

32.  Finance lease receivables

 The Company provides lease financing for the traded and 
manufactured products primarily through finance leases. 
The  finance  lease  portfolio  contains  only  the  normal 

 The  Company  leases  office  and  residential  facilities 
under  cancelable  and  non-cancelable  operating  lease 
agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the 
option of both the lessor and the lessee. Rental payments 

165

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
under such leases are ` 4,582 and ` 4,177 during the years 
ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 respectively.

Change in plan assets

 Details  of  contractual  payments  under  non-cancelable 
leases are given below:

Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later 
than five years 
Later than five years 
Total

34.  Employee benefit plan

As at March 31,

2014
2,584

5,413
2,881
10,878

2013
2,410

6,147
3,228
11,785

 Gratuity:  In  accordance  with  applicable  Indian  laws, 
the  Company  provides  for  gratuity,  a  defined  benefit 
retirement plan (Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories 
of  employees. The  Gratuity  Plan  provides  a  lump  sum 
payment to vested employees, at retirement or termination 
of  employment,  an  amount  based  on  the  respective 
employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment 
with  the  Company. The  Company  provides  the  gratuity 
benefit through annual contributions to a fund managed 
by  the  Life  Insurance  Corporation  of  India  (LIC),  HDFC 
Standard Life, TATA AIG and Birla Sun life (‘Insurer’). Under 
this  plan,  the  settlement  obligation  remains  with  the 
Company, although the Insurer administers the plan and 
determines the contribution premium required to be paid 
by the Company.

Change in the benefit obligation

As at March 31,

Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) 
at the beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of 
demerger 
Current service cost 
Interest cost
Benefits paid 
Actuarial losses
PBO at the end of the year 

2014

2013

3,115

2,845

-
537
262
(479)
255
3,690

(195)
471
249
(397)
142
3,115

Fair value of plan assets at the 
beginning of the year
Balance transferred on account of 
demerger
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contribution
Benefits paid
Actuarial gains
Fair value of the plan assets at the 
end of the year 
Recognised asset / (liability)

As at March 31,

2014

2013

3,096

2,866

-
247
479
(479)
17

3,360
(330)

(146)
216
507
(397)
50

3,096
(19)

 The Company has invested the plan assets in the insurer 
managed  funds. The  expected  return  on  plan  assets  is 
based  on  expectation  of  the  average  long  term  rate  of 
return  expected  on  investments  of  the  fund  during  the 
estimated term of the obligations. Expected contribution 
to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2015 is ` 621.

 Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2014 and 
2013 are as follows:

Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Interest on obligation 
Expected return on plan assets 
Actuarial losses recognized 
Net gratuity cost 

For the year ended 
March 31,
2014
537
-
262
(247)
238
790

2013
457
(11)
237
(208)
86
561

 The  weighted  average  actuarial  assumptions  used  to 
determine  benefit  obligations  and  net  periodic  gratuity 
cost are:

Assumptions

As of March 31,

Discount rate
Expected rate of salary increase 
Expected return on plan assets

2014
8.90%
8.00%
8.50%

2013
7.80%
5.00%
8.00%

 Details for the present value of defined obligation, fair value of assets, surplus / (deficit) of assets and experience adjustments of 
current year and preceding four years are as under:

Experience Adjustments:
On Plan Liabilities 
On Plan Assets 

Present value of benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Excess of (obligations over plan assets) / plan assets over obligations

As at March 31,

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

(22)
17
3,690
3,360
(330)

(58)
44
3,115
3,096
(19)

(147)
52
2,845
2,866
21

(32)
15
2,476
2,387
(89)

84
18
2,060
1,967
(93)

166

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The  Company  assesses  these  assumptions  with  its 
projected  long-term  plans  of  growth  and  prevalent 
industry standards. The estimates of future salary increase, 
considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, 
seniority,  promotion  and  other  relevant  factors  such  as 
supply and demand factors in the employment market.

 Superannuation:  Apart  from  being  covered  under 
the  gratuity  plan,  the  employees  of  the  Company  also 
participate in a defined contribution plan maintained by 
the Company. This plan is administered by the LIC & ICICI. 
The  Company  makes  annual  contributions  based  on  a 
specified percentage of each covered employee’s salary.

 For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2014,  the  Company 
contributed ` 484 to superannuation fund (2013: ` 361).

 Provident  Fund  (PF):  In  addition  to  the  above,  all 
employees  receive  benefits  from  a  provident  fund. The 
employee and employer each make monthly contributions 
to the plan equal to 12% of the covered employee’s salary. 
A portion of the contribution is made to the provident fund 
trust established by the Company, while the remainder of 
the contribution is made to the government administered 
pension fund.

 The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries 
is regulated by the statutory authorities. The Company has 
an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between 
the returns from its investments and the administered rate.

The details of fund and plan assets are given below:

Change in the benefit obligation

As at March 31,

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit 
obligation
Net (shortfall) / excess

2014
24,632

24,632
-

2013
21,004

21,004
-

ii) 

iii) 

“stock  option  plans”)  are  granted  an  option  to 
purchase  shares  of  the  Company  at  the  respective 
exercise  prices,  subject  to  requirements  of  vesting 
conditions. These options generally vest in tranches 
over  a  period  of  five  years  from  the  date  of  grant. 
Upon vesting, the employees can acquire one equity 
share  for  every  option. The  maximum  contractual 
term  for  aforementioned  stock  option  plans  is 
generally 10 years.

 The stock compensation cost is computed under the 
intrinsic value method and amortised on a straight 
line basis over the total vesting period of five years. 
The intrinsic value on the date of grant approximates 
the fair value. For the year ended March 31, 2013, the 
Company has recorded stock compensation expense 
of ` 560 (2013: ` 839).

 The compensation committee of the board evaluates 
the  performance  and  other  criteria  of  employees 
and  approves  the  grant  of  options. These  options 
vest  with  employees  over  a  specified  period 
subject  to  fulfillment  of  certain  conditions.  Upon 
vesting, employees are eligible to apply and secure 
allotment of Company’s shares at a price determined 
on the date of grant of options. The particulars of 
options granted under various plans are tabulated 
below. (The numbers of shares in the table below 
are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus shares 
issues).

 Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit 
Option Plans

 A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option 
plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:

Name of Plan

Authorised 
Shares

Range of 
Exercise 
Prices

50,000,000 `   171-490

250,000,000 `   171-490

 The  principal  assumptions  used  in  determining  the 
present value obligation of interest guarantee under the 
deterministic approach are as follows:

Assumptions

As at March 31,

Wipro Employee Stock Option 
Plan 1999 (1999 Plan)

Wipro Employee Stock Option 
Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)

Discount rate 
Average remaining tenure of 
investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return

2014
8.90%

6 years
8.75%

2013
7.80%

6 years
8.50%

 For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2014,  the  Company 
contributed ` 3,117 to PF (2013: ` 2,424).

35.  Employee stock option

i) 

 Employees  covered  under  Stock  Option  Plans  and 
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively 

Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS Plan)

15,000,000 US$   

3-7

Wipro Restricted Stock Unit Plan 
(WRSUP 2004 plan)

Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit 
Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan)

Wipro Employee Restricted Stock 
Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan)

Wipro Employee Restricted Stock 
Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan)

20,000,000 ` 

2

20,000,000 US$   0.04

20,000,000 `  

16,666,667 `  

2

2

167

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below:

 Year ended March 31,

Outstanding at the beginning of the period(1)

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited and lapsed

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Range of
Exercise
Prices

` 
` 
US$  
` 
` 
US$  
` 
` 
US$  
` 
` 
US$  
` 
` 
US$  
` 
` 
US$  

 480 – 489
 2
0.04
 480 – 489
 2
0.04
 480 – 489
 2
0.04
 480 – 489
 2
0.04
 480 – 489
 2
0.04
 480 – 489
 2
0.04

2014

Number

 33,636 ` 
11,502,173 ` 

2,727,802 US$  

— ` 
5,000 ` 
25,000 US$  
— ` 
(2,944,779) ` 

(437,764) US$  

— ` 
(555,040) ` 
(218,546) US$  
33,636 ` 
8,007,354 ` 
2,096,492 US$  
 13,455 ` 
5,518,608 ` 

342,562 US$  

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 480.20
 2
0.04
 —
 2
0.04
 —
 2
0.04
 —
 2
0.04
 480.20
 2
0.04
 480.20
 2
0.04

2013

Number

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 480.20
 2
0.04
 —
 2
—
 —
 2
0.04
 —
 2
0.04
 480.20
 2
0.04
 —
 2
0.04

30,000 ` 
10,607,038 ` 
2,173,692 US$  

— ` 
3,573,150 ` 
1,352,000 US$  

— ` 
(3,265,830) ` 

(912,672) US$  

— ` 
(655,662) ` 
(180,116) US$  
33,636 ` 
11,502,173 ` 
2,727,802 US$  

 — ` 
7,111,160 ` 

541,959 US$  

(1)  An adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held has been made, as of the Record Date 

of the Demerger, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Scheme.

The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options:

Numbers

Range of Exercise price

`  
`  
US$ 

480 – 489
2
0.04

33,636
8,007,354
2,096,492

2014
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
24
36
44

Numbers

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

`  
`  
US$  

480.20
2
 0.04

33,636
11,502,173
2,727,802

2013
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months)
36
37
50

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

`  
`  
US$   

480.20
2
0.04

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2014 was ` 676.73 (2013: ` 406.26) 
for each option. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2014 was ` 462.60 (2013: 
` 384.52) for each option.

The movement in Restricted Stock Unit reserve is summarized below:

Opening balance 
Less: Amount transferred to share premium 
Add: Amortisation
Add: Amortisation in respect of share based compensation to the Resulting Company
Closing balance 

For the year ended March 31,

2014
549
(904)
560
104
309

2013
906
(1,303)
839
107
549

168

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
36. 

Income tax

 The  provision  for  taxation  includes  tax  liability  in  India 
on  the  Company’s  worldwide  income. The  tax  has  been 
computed  on  the  worldwide  income  as  reduced  by  the 
various  deductions  and  exemptions  provided  by  the 
Income tax act in India (Act) and the tax credit in India for 
the tax liabilities payable in foreign countries.

 Most  of  the  Company’s  operations  are  through  units  in 
Software Technology Parks (‘STPs’) and Special Economic 
Zones (SEZ’s). Income from STPs is not eligible for deduction 
from 1st April, 2011. Income from SEZ’s are eligible for 100% 
deduction for the first 5 years, 50% deduction for the next 
5 years and 50% deduction for another 5 years subject to 
fulfilling certain conditions.

 The  Company  has  calculated  its  tax  liability  after 
considering  the  provisions  of  law  relating  to  Minimum 
Alternate Tax  (MAT).  As  per  the  Act,  any  excess  of  MAT 
paid over the normal tax payable can be carried forward 
and set off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly 
an amount of ` 1,842 (2013: ` 1,842) is included under 
‘Long term loans and advances’ in the balance sheet as 
of March 31, 2014.

i) 

 Tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions recorded 
in  earlier  periods,  which  are  no  longer  required, 
amounting to ` 1,244 for the year ended March 31, 
2014 (2013: ` 1,109) and MAT credit of Nil for the year 
ended March 31, 2014 (2013: ` 793).

ii) 

 The components of the deferred tax assets (net) are 
as follows:

Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Accrued expenses and liabilities
Allowances for doubtful trade 
receivables
Carry – forward business losses
Income received in advance
Others

Deferred tax liabilities (DTL)
Fixed assets
Amortisable goodwill
Unbilled revenue
Others

Net DTA/(DTL)

   As at March 31,

2014

2013

1,258

1,477

1,750
2,786
807
-
6,601

(4,964)
(483)
(1,195)
(85)
(6,727)
(126)

1,264
715
1,383
115
4,954

(3,675)
(387)
(398)
-
(4,460)
494

 The Net DTA / (DTL) of  ` (126) (2013: ` 494) has the following 
breakdown:

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liabilities
Net DTA/(DTL)

 As at March 31,

2014
1,553
(1,679)
(126)

2013
1,022
(528)
494

37.  Provisions

 Provision  for  warranty  represents  cost  associated  with  providing  sales  support  services  which  are  accrued  at  the  time  of 
recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years from the date of balance sheet. Other 
provisions primarily include provisions for tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in respect of 
such provision cannot be reasonably determined. The activity in provision balance is summarized below:

For the year ended
March 31, 2014

For the year ended
March 31, 2013

Provision for 
Warranty

Others – taxes

Provision for 
Warranty

Others – taxes

Provision at the beginning of the year

Balance transferred on account of demerger (refer note 28)

Additions during the year, net 

Utilized/reversed during the year 

Provision at the end of the year

Non-current portion 

Current portion

314

-

383

(351)

346

6

340

869

-

270

(108)

1,031

-

1,031

367

(31)

405

(427)

314

9

305

815

-

58

(4)

869

-

869

169

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38.  Earnings per share

The computation of equity shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is set out below:

Weighted average equity shares outstanding
Share held by controlled trusts
Weighted average equity shares for computing basic EPS
Dilutive impact of employee stock options
Weighted average equity shares for computing diluted EPS
Net income considered for computing EPS (` in Million)

Year ended March 31,

2014
2,471,385,646
(16,640,212)
2,454,745,434
6,503,042
2,461,248,476
79,471

2013
2,468,060,030
(14,841,271)
2,453,218,759
4,674,126
2,457,892,885
61,501

Earnings per share and number of shares outstanding for the year ended March 31, 2013 have been adjusted for the grant of one 
employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held by each eligible employee in terms of the demerger scheme as 
on the Record Date.

39.  Related party relationships and transactions

List of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2014 are provided in the table below.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)

Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc

Opus Capital Markets Consultants 
LLC
Opus Technology Services LLC

Infocrossing Inc.
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions 
LLC [Formerly Promax Analytics 
Solutions Americas LLC]
Wipro Insurance Solution LLC

Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited

Wipro Holdings UK Limited

Wipro Cyprus Private Limited

Wipro Holding Austria GmbH(A)
3D Networks (UK) Limited
Wipro Europe Limited (A)

Wipro Doha LLC#
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro BPO Philippines LTD. Inc
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt 
Felelősségű Társaság 
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA
Wipro Information Technology 
Egypt SAE
Wipro Arabia Limited*
Wipro Poland Sp Zoo
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. z o. o

170

Country of 
Incorporation
USA
USA

USA
USA
USA

USA
Japan
China
India
India
Mauritius
U.K.

Austria
U.K.
U.K.
Cyprus
Qatar
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary

Argentina
Egypt

Saudi Arabia

Poland
Poland

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro Outsourcing Services UK 
Limited

Wipro Technologies South Africa 
(Proprietary) Limited

Wipro Information Technology 
Netherlands BV

Wipro Technologies SRL

PT WT Indonesia

Wipro Australia Pty Limited

Wipro Technocentre (Singapore) 
Pte Limited

Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited

Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL

Wipro Gulf LLC

Wipro Technologies Spain S.L.

Wipro Technologies SDN BHD

Wipro Networks Pte Limited 

Planet PSG Pte Limited

Wipro Chengdu Limited

Wipro Airport IT Services Limited*

Country of 
Incorporation

U.K.

South Africa

Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited Nigeria

Netherland

Wipro Portugal S.A.(A) 

Portugal

Wipro Technologies Limited, Russia Russia

Wipro Technology Chile SPA

Wipro Technologies Canada 
Limited

Chile

Canada

Wipro Information Technology 
Kazakhstan LLP

Kazakhstan

Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad 
Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services 
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies Norway AS
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.

Costa Rica

Ireland

Norway
Venezuela

Romania

Indonesia

Australia

Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd (A)

Australia

Singapore

Thailand

Bahrain

Sultanate of 
Oman
Spain

Singapore

Singapore

Malaysia

China

India

In  addition  to  above,  the  Company  controls ‘The Wipro  SA  Broad  Based  Ownership  Scheme Trust’  and Wipro  SA  Broad  Based 
Ownership Scheme SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD incorporated in South Africa and are consolidated for the financial reporting purposes.

*   All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of the equity securities 

of Wipro Arabia Limited and 74% of the equity securities of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited.

#   51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local share holder. However, the beneficial interest in these holdings is 
with a wholly owned subsidiary of the company.

171

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited(A)    Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Holding Austria GmbH, Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Promax Holdings 

Pty Ltd are as follows:

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Country of 
Incorporation

Wipro Holding Austria GmbH

Wipro Europe Limited

Wipro Portugal S.A.

Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd

The list of controlled trusts is:

Name of entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Inc Benefit Trust

Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH
New Logic Technologies SARL

Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Europe SARL

SAS Wipro France
Wipro Retail UK Limited
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda 
Wipro Technologies Gmbh

Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Pty Ltd 
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions (Europe) Limited 

Austria
France

U.K.
France

France
U.K.
Brazil
Germany

Australia
Australia
UK

Nature
Trust
Trust

Country of Incorporation
India
India

Name of other related parties
Azim Premji Foundation (I) Pvt. Ltd.
Hasham Traders (partnership firm)
Prazim Traders (partnership firm)
Zash Traders (partnership firm)
Regal Investment & Trading Company Private Limited
Vidya Investment & Trading Company private Limited
Napean Trading & Investment Company Private Limited
Azim Premji Trust
Wipro Enterprises Limited (formerly known as Azim Premji Custodial 
Services Private Limited)
Wipro Enterprises Cyprus limited (formerly WMNETSERV Limited)
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Unza Holdings Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Yardley of London Limited
Key management personnel
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Relative of key management personnel
Rishad Premji

Nature
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director

Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director

Chairman and Managing Director
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director 

172

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14The Company has the following related party transactions:

Transaction / Balances

Sales of services 
Sale of products
Purchase of services
Purchase of products
Assets purchased / capitalized
Dividend paid 
Rent paid
Rent Income
Dividend payable
Remuneration paid
Interest income 
Interest expense
Corporate guarantee commission
Receivables
Payables

Entities controlled by 
Directors
2014
169
17
-
3
66
13,733
-
39
8,583
-
18
40
-
490
9,583

2013
12
9
2
45
196
10,995
-
-
9,162
-
-
-
27
983
13,710

Key Management 
Personnel@
2014
-
-
-
-
-
765
3
-
478
211
-
-
-
-
574

2013
-
-
-
-
-
573
8
-
478
129
-
-
-
-
523

@ Including relative of key management personnel.

The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

Year ended March 31, 

Sale of services
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Sale of products
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Azim Premji Foundation
Purchase of services
Wipro Enterprises Limited 
Purchase of products
Wipro Enterprises Limited 
Asset purchased / capitalized
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Dividend paid
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Rent Paid
Azim Premji
Yasmeen Premji
Rental Income
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Dividend payable
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust

2014

167

17
-

-

3

66

2,968
3,623
3,613
3,438

-
3

39

1,855
2,265
2,258
2,149

2013

12

7
2

2

45

196

3,263
3,250
3,242
1,171

3
-

-

1,855
2,402
2,395
2,454

173

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro LimitedDisputed demands for excise duty, 
custom duty, income tax, sales tax 
and other matters 
Performance and financial guarantee 
given by the banks on behalf of the 
Company

Tax Demands:

2,238

2,273

42.  Acquisitions

19,646

22,753

Remuneration paid to key management personnel
Azim Premji
Suresh C Senapaty
T K Kurien
Interest income
Wipro Enterprises Cyprus Limited
(formerly WMNETSERV Limited)
Interest expense
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Corporate guarantee commission
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB

40.  Capital commitments

 The  estimated  amount  of  contracts  remaining  to  be 
executed on Capital account and not provided for, net of 
advances is ` 778 (2013: ` 1,259).

41.  Contingent liabilities

As at March 31,

2014

2013

 The  Company  had  received  tax  demands  aggregating 
to  ` 42,883  (including interest of ` 12,907 ) arising primarily 
on account of denial of deduction under section 10A of 
the  Income Tax  Act,  1961  in  respect  of  profit  earned  by 
the Company’s undertaking in Software Technology Park 
at Bangalore for the years ended March 31, 2001 to  March 
31, 2009. The appeals filed against the said demand before 
the  Appellate  authorities  have  been  allowed  in  favor  of 
the  Company  by  the  second  appellate  authority  for  the 
years  up  to  March  31,  2007.  Further  appeals  have  been 
filed by the Income tax authorities before the Honorable 
High Court. For the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, 
the  appeal  is  pending  before  the  Income Tax  Appellate 
Tribunal.

 In March 2014, the Company received the draft assessment 
order,  on  similar  grounds  as  that  of  earlier  years,  with  a 
demand of ` 9,058 (including interest of ` 2,938) for the 
financial year ended March 31, 2010. Subsequent to the 
year end, the company filed its objections against the said 
demand before the Dispute Resolution Panel.

174

Year ended March 31, 

2014

2013

102
31
66

18

8
32

-

40
27
53

-

-
-

27

 Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the 
order of the appellate authority upholding the claims of the 
Company for earlier years, the Company expects that the 
final outcome of the above disputes to be in favor of the 
Company and the impact on the company’s consolidated 
financial statements is not expected to be material.

 The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims 
which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The 
resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have 
a material and adverse effect on the results of operations 
or the financial position of the Company.

 On  January  14,  2014,  the  Company  obtained  control  of 
Opus Capital Markets Consultants LLC (‘Opus’) by acquiring 
100%  of  its  share  capital.  Opus  is  a  leading  US-based 
provider of mortgage due diligence and risk management 
services. The  Company  believes  that  acquisition  will 
strengthen Wipro’s mortgage solutions and complement 
its existing offerings in mortgage origination, servicing and 
secondary market.

 The acquisition was executed through a share purchase 
agreement for a consideration of US$ 75 million including 
a  contingent  consideration  of  US$  21  million,  which  is 
dependent  on  achievement  of  revenues  and  earnings 
over the period of 3 years. The contingent consideration, 
recognized  on  the  acquisition  date  represents  the 
estimated  amount  payable  to  the  previous  owners  on 
achievement of certain financial targets.

43.  Amalgamation of companies

 The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries namely, 
Wipro Technology Services Limited (‘WTS’) and Wipro Energy 
IT Services Private Limited (‘WEITSL’) who are engaged in 
the business of providing information technology services 
including  software  maintenance  and  support  services. 
During  the  current  year, WTS  and WEITSL  have  been 
amalgamated with the Company in terms of the scheme 

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of amalgamation (‘Scheme’) sanctioned by the Honorable 
High Court of Karnataka pursuant to its Order dated March 
28,  2014. The  Scheme  became  effective  on  April  9,  2014 
with appointed date of April 1, 2013 when the sanction of 
the Honorable High Court of Karnataka and filing of the 
certified copy of the same with the Registrar of Companies. 
The Scheme has been accounted for under the ‘pooling of 
interest method’ as prescribed under AS 14 as per the terms 
of  the  Court  Order.  Since  the  subsidiaries  amalgamated 
were  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  of  the  Company,  there 
was no exchange of shares to effect the amalgamation. The 
difference between the amounts recorded as investments 
of  the  Company  and  the  amount  of  share  capital  of  the 
aforesaid amalgamating subsidiaries have been adjusted 
in  the  reserves  in  the  standalone  financial  statements  of 
the company.

44.  Segment reporting

 The  Company  is  organized  by  business,  which  primarily 
include  IT  Services  (comprising  of  IT  Services  and  BPO 
Services) and IT Products and Others. Consequent to the 
demerger  of  Consumer  Care  and  Lighting,  Infrastructure 

Engineering and other non-IT businesses (collectively, “the 
Diversified Business”), the Company has re-organized the 
IT  Services  business  with  the  object  of  making  industry 
practice  its  focal  point  for  performance  evaluation 
and  internal  financial  reporting  and  decision  making. 
Consequently, the format for reporting IT services business 
has been changed to industry segments (Industry practice). 
Industry segments primarily consist of Banking, Financial 
Services and Insurance (BFSI), Healthcare and Life Sciences 
(HLS), Retail, Consumer, Transport and Government (RCTG), 
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities (ENU), Manufacturing 
and Hi-tech (MFG), Global Media and Telecom (GMT).

 The  IT  Services  reportable  segment  information  for  the 
comparative period by industry class of customers is not 
restated to reflect the above change since the meaningful 
segregation of the data is impracticable and cost to develop 
it  is  excessive.  However,  the  Company  has  presented 
segment information for the previous period on old basis 
of segment reporting. The secondary segment is identified 
based on the geographic location of the customer.

 Information on reportable segments on the new basis of segmentation for year ended March 31, 2014 is given below:

BFSI

HLS

RCTG

ENU

MFG

GMT

Total

IT Services

IT 
Products*

Others

Entity 
total*

Revenue

106,035 41,130 58,893 63,923 74,423 55,105 399,509

38,832

(722) 437,619

Operating income of segment

24,153

7,637 13,012 17,418 17,348 11,569 91,137

313

(762)

90,688

Unallocated

Operating income total

Interest and other income

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Minority interest

Net profit

(1,052)

90,085

-

-

(1,052)

313

(762)

89,636

11,507

101,143

(21,234)

79,909

(438)

79,471

* Refer note below for cessation of manufacturing of ‘Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers’.

Note:

The operating income of IT Products segment and the Company for the year ended March 31, 2014, includes non-recurring expense 
` 209, incurred due to cessation of manufacturing of ‘Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers’. Operating income of the IT 
Products segment and the Company excluding the above non-recurring expense is ` 522 and ` 89,845 for the year ended March 
31, 2014, respectively and profit after tax of the Company excluding the above non-recurring expense is ` 80,074 for the year ended 
March 31, 2014.

175

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
Information  on  reportable  segments  on  the  old  basis  of 
segmentation for the year ended March 31, 2013 is given below:

ii. 

Revenues
IT Services
IT Products
Eliminations
Total
Profit before interest and tax
IT Services
IT Products
Others
Total
Interest and other income, net
Profit before tax and minority interest
Tax expense
Profit before minority interest
Minority interest
Net profit

Year ended 
March 31, 2013

338,179
38,807
 23
377,009

69,744
470
39
70,253
8,435
78,688
(16,865)
61,823
(322)
61,501

The Company has four geographic segments: India, USA, Europe 
and Rest of the World. Significant portion of the segment assets 
are  in  India.  Revenue  from  geographical  segments  based  on 
domicile of the customers is outlined below:

India
United States of America
Europe
Rest of the world

Year ended March 31,
2013
48,489
172,470
99,644
56,323
376,926

2014
46,226
200,343
120,868
70,182
437,619

Management  believes  that  it  is  currently  not  practicable  to 
provide disclosure of geographical assets and liabilities, since the 
meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous.

No  client  individually  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  the 
revenues during the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

a) 

 The segment report of Wipro Limited and its consolidated 
subsidiaries has been prepared in accordance with the AS 
17 “Segment Reporting” issued by the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of India (ICAI).

b) 

The Company has the following reportable segments :

i. 

 The  Company  is  currently  organized  by  business 
segments,  comprising  IT  Services,  IT  Products  and 
Others.  Business  segments  have  been  determined 
based on system of internal financial reporting to the 
board of directors and chief executive officer and are 
considered to be primary segments. The secondary 
segment  is  identified  based  on  the  geographic 
location of the customer.

176

 IT  Services: The  IT  Services  segment  provides  IT 
and  IT  enabled  services  to  customers.  Key  service 
offering includes software application development, 
application maintenance, research and development 
services  for  hardware  and  software  design,  data 
center  outsourcing  services  and  business  process 
outsourcing services.

 IT Products: The IT Products segment sells a range of 
Wipro personal desktop computers, Wipro servers and 
Wipro notebooks. The Company is also a value added 
reseller  of  desktops,  servers,  notebooks,  storage 
products,  networking  solutions  and  packaged 
software for leading international brands. In certain 
total  outsourcing  contracts  of  the  IT  Services 
segment, the Company delivers hardware, software 
products  and  other  related  deliverables.  Revenue 
relating to these items is reported as revenue from 
the sale of IT Products.

 The Others’ segment consists of business segments 
that do not meet the requirements individually for 
a reportable segment as defined in AS 17 “Segment 
Reporting” and included corporate and treasury.

 Segment  Revenue  and  Segment  Results  include 
the  respective  amounts  identifiable  to  each  of  the 
segment. Segment revenue resulting from business 
with other business segments are on the basis of market 
determined prices and common costs are apportioned 
on a reasonable basis.

iii. 

iv. 

v. 

c)  

Segment wise depreciation and amortisation is as follows:

IT Services
IT Products 
Others

Year ended March 31,
2013
9,351
25
21
9,397

2014
10,521
55
18
10,594

d)  

e)  

 Segment  PBIT  includes  `  496  for  the  year  ended  March 
31, 2014, (2013: ` 367) of certain operating other income 
/ (loss) which is reflected in other income in the statement 
of profit and loss.

 For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company has 
included the impact of ‘Other exchange difference, net’ in 
‘Revenues’.

f )  

 Segment-wise capital expenditure incurred during the year 
ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is given below:

IT Services 
IT Products
Others

Year ended March 31,
2013
7,361
1,373
14
8,748

2014
8,825
55
10
8,890

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
g)  

 For the purpose of reporting, business segments are considered as primary segment and geographic segments are considered 
as secondary segment.

45.  Details of non-current investments

(i) 

Investments in Equity Instruments

Particulars

Opera Solutions LLC
Axeda Corporation
Mycity Technology Limited
Wep Peripherals Limited
Total

No. of shares
2014
1,593,365
5,462,287
44,935
306,000

2013
-
-
-
-

Currency Face value

As at March 31,

USD
USD
`
`

0.001
0.001
10
10

2014
2,360
283
45
24
2,712

2013
-
-
-
-
-

46.  Details of current investments

(i)  

Investments in Indian money market mutual funds

Fund House

Reliance Mutual Fund
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
IDFC Mutual Fund
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund
L&T Mutual Fund
SBI Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund
JP Morgan Mutual Fund
Religare Invesco Mutual Fund
Tata Mutual Fund
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund
Deutsche Mutual Fund
UTI Mutual Fund
DSP Black Rock Mutual Fund
Axis Mutual Fund

(ii)  

Investments in debentures

Particulars

Debentures in Citicorp Finance (India) Limited

(iii)   Investments in certificate of deposits / commercial papers and bonds

Particulars

LIC Housing Finance Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited 
Power Finance Corporation
Mahindra & Mahindra Finance
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited

Balances as at March 31,

2014
4,846 
4,357
1,560 
1,428 
1,297 
1,070 
1,070 
781 
608 
578 
300 
208 
192 
-
-
-
 18,295 

As at March 31,

2014
51
51

As at March 31,

2014
 7,170 
 4,151 
 3,613 
 3,576 
 3,004 

2013
2,734
2,377
3,027
2,454
-
-
646
705
331
556
300
228
190
257
130
35
13,970

2013
42
42

2013
3,034
2,356
961
-
-

177

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
Particulars

As at March 31,

IDFC Limited
L&T Finance Limited
Government of India Bonds
ILFS
L&T Infrastructure Finance Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Canara Bank
HDFC Limited
GIC Housing Finance Limited
NABARD
Exim Bank Limited
IRFC
Bharath Aluminum Co Limited
E.I.D.Parry
SIDBI
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited
Tube Investments
SAIL
Syndicate Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited
Indian Bank
National Housing Bank Limited
State Bank of Mysore
Corporation Bank
IDBI Bank
State Bank of Patiala
ING Vysya Bank Limited
Bank of Baroda
ICICI Bank Limited
Federal Bank
Punjab & Sind Bank
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
Axis Bank Limited
Punjab National Bank 
Tamil Nadu Govt. Bonds
Others

2014
 2,607 
 1,940 
 1,821 
 1,696 
1,663
 1,495 
 1,470 
 1,453 
 1,435 
 649 
 504 
 500 
 490 
 343 
 301 
 248 
 150 
 99 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
-
40,378

2013
2,518
1,213
2,000
-
-
954
6,926
1,695
955
2,757
499
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
5,214
4,546
3,221
3,016
1,705
1,680
1,525
1,436
955
929
567
479
479
479
475
470
255
138
53,537

47.  Details of Cash and Bank balances

Details of balances with banks as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

Bank Name

Wells Fargo Bank
Canara Bank 
Axis Bank
State Bank of Travancore

178

In Current 
Account

As at March 31, 2014
In Deposit 
Account

Total

32,611
-
-
-

-
14,360
9,360
9,000

32,611
14,360
9,360
9,000

Consolidated Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2013-14 
Bank Name

Corporation Bank
Bank of Baroda
Citi Bank 
HSBC Bank
Yes Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
ICICI Bank 
Central Bank of India
Saudi British Bank
Standard Chartered Bank 
HDFC Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
State Bank of India 
SBS Bank 
Ratnakar Bank 
Bank of America 
Standard Bank
Commerz Bank
ING Vysya Bank
Rabobank
Deutsche Bank
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
IDBI
Others including cash and cheques on hand

In Current 
Account

As at March 31, 2014
In Deposit 
Account

Total

-
-
5,513
2,877
-
22
2
-
126
864
512
 -
622
311
-
245
107
99
63
53
43
43
38
 1,514
45,665

8,955
8,000
2,374
3,322
3,750
3,006
2,580
1,500
1,038
-
259
750
-
-
280
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 2
68,536

8,955
8,000
7,887
6,199
3,750
3,028
2,582
1,500
1,164
864
771
750
622
311
280
245
107
99
63
53
43
43
38
 1,516
114,201

As per our report of even date attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 101248W

Supreet Sachdev
Partner
Membership No.: 205385
Bangalore
May 29, 2014

Azim Premji 
Chairman & Managing 
Director

N Vaghul 
Director 

B C Prabhakar
Director 

Suresh C Senapaty 
Chief Financial Officer 
& Executive Director 

T K Kurien  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Executive Director

V Ramachandran
Company Secretary

179

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
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181

Consolidated Financial StatementsWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Equity holders 
Wipro Limited:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Wipro Limited and subsidiaries (“the Company”) 
as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and 
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2014. These consolidated financial statements are the 
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements 
based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the 
three-year period ended March 31, 2014, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Wipro 
Limited’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated 
May 18, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

KPMG 
Bangalore, India 
May 18, 2014

182

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Notes 

As at March 31,  
2014

2013 

ASSETS

Goodwill ...............................................................................................
Intangible assets ................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment ....................................................
Derivative assets ................................................................................
Available for sale investments ......................................................
Deferred tax assets............................................................................
Non-current tax assets.....................................................................
Other non-current assets................................................................
Total non-current assets ..............................................................
Inventories ...........................................................................................
Trade receivables ...............................................................................
Other current assets .........................................................................
Unbilled revenues .............................................................................
Available for sale investments ......................................................
Current tax assets ..............................................................................
Derivative assets ................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents .............................................................
Total current assets ........................................................................
TOTAL ASSETS ............................................................................................
EQUITY

Share capital ........................................................................................
Share premium ...................................................................................
Retained earnings .............................................................................
Share based payment reserve ......................................................
Other components of equity ........................................................
Shares held by controlled trust ....................................................
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest .................................................................
Total equity .................................................................................................
LIABILITIES

Loans and borrowings .....................................................................
Derivative liabilities ..........................................................................
Deferred tax liabilities ......................................................................
Non-current tax liabilities ...............................................................
Other non-current liabilities ..........................................................
Provisions .............................................................................................
Total non-current liabilities ....................................................... 
Loans and borrowings and bank overdraft..............................
Trade payables and accrued expenses ......................................
Unearned revenues ..........................................................................
Current tax liabilities ........................................................................
Derivative liabilities ..........................................................................
Other current liabilities ...................................................................
Provisions .............................................................................................
Total current liabilities ..................................................................
TOTAL LIABILITIES ...................................................................................
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

6
6
5
16
8
19

12

10
9
12

8

16
11

13
16
19

15
15

13
14

16
15
15

54,756
1,714
50,525
51
—  
4,235
10,308
10,738
132,327
3,263
76,635
31,069
31,988
69,171
7,408
3,031
84,838
307,403
439,730

4,926
11,760
259,178
1,316
7,174
(542)
283,812
1,171
284,983

854
118
846
4,790
3,390
9
10,007
62,962
48,067
10,347
10,226
975
10,989
1,174
144,740
154,747
439,730

63,422
1,936
51,449
286
2,676
3,362
10,192
14,295
147,618
2,293
85,392
39,474
39,334
60,557
9,774
3,661
114,201
354,686
502,304

4,932
12,664
314,952
1,021
10,472
(542)
343,499
1,387
344,886

10,909
629
1,796
3,448
4,174
6
20,962
40,683
52,256
12,767
12,482
2,504
14,394
1,370
136,456
157,418
502,304

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2014
Convenience 
Translation 
into US$ in 
millions 
(Unaudited) 
Refer note 2(iv)  

1,057
32
857
5
45
56
170
238
2,460
38
1,423
658
656
1,009
163
61
1,903
5,911
8,371

82
211
5,249
17
175
(9)
5,725
23
5,748

182
10
30
57
70
—  
349
678
871
213
208
42
240
23
2,274
2,623
8,371

183

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Notes 

2012 

2013 

2014 

Year ended March 31, 

Continuing operations

Revenues ..................................................................... 22
Cost of revenues ....................................................... 23

Gross profit

Selling and marketing expenses ......................... 23
General and administrative expenses .............. 23
Foreign exchange gains / (losses), net ..............

Results from operating activities

Finance expense ....................................................... 24
Finance and other income .................................... 25

Profit before tax

Income tax expense ................................................ 19

Profit for the year from continuing operations
Discontinued operations

Profit after tax for the year from discontinued 
operations ................................................................... 4

Profit for the year
Profit attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company ..........................
Non-controlling interest ........................................

Profit for the year
Profit from continuing operations attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company ..........................
Non-controlling interest ........................................

Earnings per equity share:

26

Basic ..............................................................................
Diluted ..........................................................................
Earnings per share from continuing operations:
Basic ..............................................................................
Diluted ..........................................................................

Weighted-average number of equity shares used in 
computing earnings per equity share:

318,747
(225,794)
92,953
(17,953)
(18,416)
3,328
59,912
(3,371)
8,982
65,523
(12,955)
52,568

3,419
55,987

55,730
257
55,987

52,325
243
52,568

22.76
22.69

21.36
21.29

374,256
(260,665)
113,591
(24,213)
(22,032)
2,626
69,972
(2,693)
11,317
78,596
(16,912)
61,684

5,012
66,696

66,359
337
66,696

61,362
322
61,684

27.05
26.98

25.01
24.95

2014 
Convenience 
Translation 
into US$ in 
millions 
(Unaudited) 
Refer note 
2(iv)  

7,238
(4,925)
2,313
(487)
(392)
56
1,490
(48)
242
1,684
(377)
1,307

434,269
(295,488)
138,781
(29,248)
(23,538)
3,359
89,354
(2,891)
14,542
101,005
(22,600)
78,405

—  
78,405

—  
1,307

77,967
438
78,405

77,967
438
78,405

31.76
31.66

31.76
31.66

1,300
7
1,307

1,300
7
1,307

0.53
0.53

0.53
0.53

Basic ..............................................................................
Diluted ..........................................................................

2,449,777,457
2,457,511,538

2,453,218,759 2,454,745,434 2,454,745,434
2,459,184,321 2,462,626,739 2,462,626,739

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

184

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

Notes 

2012  

Year ended March 31,  
2014  

2013  

2014  
Convenience 
Translation 
into US$ in 
millions 
(Unaudited) 
Refer note 2(iv)  
1,307

Profit for the year
Items that will not be classified to profit or loss:

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/(losses) ......................

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss:

Foreign currency translation differences:

 Translation difference relating to foreign 
operations ..............................................................................
 Net change in fair value of hedges of net 
investment in foreign operations ..................................
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges ......................
Net change in fair value of available for sale investments

18

18
16,19
8,19

Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes .........................
Total comprehensive income for the year .......................................
Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company ................................................
Non-controlling interest..............................................................

55,987

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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

2012  

Year ended March 31,  
2014  

2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

Profit for the year ...............................................................................................
 Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash generated 
from operating activities:

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment ..............................
Depreciation and amortization ..............................................................
Exchange (gain) / loss, net .......................................................................
Impact of hedging activities, net...........................................................
Gain on sale of investments ....................................................................
Loss on sale of subsidiary .........................................................................
Share based compensation .....................................................................
Income tax expense ...................................................................................
 Share of (profits)/losses of equity accounted investees, net of 
taxes .................................................................................................................
Dividend and interest (income)/expenses, net ................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: ..........................................
Trade receivables ...............................................................................
Unbilled revenues ..............................................................................
Inventories ............................................................................................
Other assets .........................................................................................
Trade payables and accrued expenses.......................................
Unearned revenues ...........................................................................
Other liabilities and provisions .....................................................
Cash generated from operating activities before taxes .........................
Income taxes paid, net ..............................................................................
Net cash generated from operating activities ...........................................

Cash flows from investing activities:

 Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets .....................................................................................................................
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets ..........................................................................................
Purchase of available for sale investments ........................................
Investment in associate ............................................................................
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investments.....................
 Investment in newly acquired subsidiaries under demerged 
business ..........................................................................................................
Impact of investment hedging activities, net ...................................
Investment in inter-corporate deposits ..............................................
Refund of inter-corporate deposits ......................................................
Cash transferred pursuant to Demerger .............................................
 Payment for business acquisitions including deposit in escrow, 
net of cash acquired ...................................................................................
Interest received ..........................................................................................
Dividend received .......................................................................................
Net cash (used) in investing activities ..........................................................

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of equity shares ...........................................
Repayment of loans and borrowings ..................................................
Proceeds from loans and borrowings ..................................................
Interest paid on loans and borrowings ...............................................
Payment of cash dividend (including dividend tax thereon) ......
Net cash (used) in financing activities ..........................................................
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ..................
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year ................................
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (note 11) ..................

2014  
Convenience 
Translation 
into US$ in 
millions 
(Unaudited) 
Refer note 
2(iv)  

55,987

66,696

78,405

1,307

(104)
10,129
1,938
1,095
(187)
77
949
13,763

(333)
(7,651)

(17,470)
(5,876)
(862)
(3,501)
4,289
2,898
1,040
56,181
(16,105)
40,076

(230)
10,835
1,185
(25)
(2,464)
—  
643
18,349

(55)
11,106
1,054
—  
(1,697)
—  
513
22,600

107
(9,417)

—  
(11,977)

(3,168)
(1,963)
(47)
(2,116)
6,789
713
2,614
88,501
(18,079)
70,422

(8,299)
(7,346)
970
(8,902)
7,300
2,420
3,577
89,669
(21,772)
67,897

(1)
185
18
—  
(28)
—  
9
377

—  
(201)

(138)
(122)
16
(148)
124
40
57
1,495
(364)
1,131

(12,977)

(10,616)

(8,913)

(149)

774
(338,599)
—  
346,826

471
(492,158)
(130)
456,075

1,091
(465,801)
—  
473,553

—  
—  
(14,550)
10,380
—  

(7,920)
5,799
2,211
(8,056)

22
(70,127)
70,839
(902)
(17,229)
(17,397)
14,623
1,680
60,899
77,202

(8,276)
(2,667)
(12,460)
11,410
(4,163)

(3,074)
7,376
639
(57,573)

9
(96,911)
108,305
(1,044)
(17,080)
(6,721)
6,128
789
77,202
84,119

—  
(5,315)
(13,905)
10,865
(3,093)

(2,985)
11,375
354
(2,774)

6
(117,550)
106,782
(937)
(23,273)
(34,972)
30,151
(69)
84,119
114,201

18
(7,762)
—  
7,894

—  
(89)
(233)
181
(52)

(50)
190
6
(46)

—  
(1,959)
1,780
(16)
(388)
(583)
502
(1)
1,402
1,903

189

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Rupees in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

1.   The Company overview 

Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent Company”), together with 
its subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company” or the “Group”) is a 
leading India based provider of IT Services, including Business 
Process Outsourcing (“BPO”) services, globally. 

Effective  as  of  March  31,  2013,  the  Group  completed  the 
demerger (the “Demerger”) of its consumer care and lighting, 
infrastructure engineering and other non-IT business segments 
(collectively, the “Diversified Business”) into Wipro Enterprises 
Limited  (“Resulting  Company”),  a  company  incorporated 
under the laws of India. The Diversified Business is presented 
as a discontinued operation in the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements. See Note 4 of these Consolidated Financial 
Statements for more information regarding the Demerger. 

Wipro is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled 
in  India. The  address  of  its  registered  office  is Wipro  Limited, 
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore–560 035, Karnataka, 
India. Wipro has its primary listing with Bombay Stock Exchange 
and National Stock Exchange in India. The Company’s American 
Depository  Shares  representing  equity  shares  are  also  listed 
on the New York Stock Exchange. These consolidated financial 
statements were authorized for issue by the Audit Committee 
on May 18, 2014. 

2.   Basis of preparation of financial statements 

(i)   Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
and  its  interpretations  (“IFRS”),  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

(ii)   Basis of preparation 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. Accounting policies 
have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these 
financial statements. 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  correspond  to  the 
classification provisions contained in IAS 1(revised), “Presentation 
of Financial Statements”. For clarity, various items are aggregated 
in the statements of income and statements of financial position. 
These items are disaggregated separately in the notes to  the 
consolidated financial statements, where applicable. 

All amounts included in the consolidated financial statements 
are  reported  in  millions  of  Indian  rupees  (rupees  in  millions) 
except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated. Due to 
rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document 
may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not 
precisely reflect the absolute figures. 

When  an  operation  is  classified  as  a  discontinued  operation 
the  comparative  income  statement  is  re-presented  as  if 
the  operation  had  been  discontinued  from  the  start  of  the 
comparative period. The Company has retrospectively applied 
the discontinued operation presentation from the start of the 
comparative period. 

(iii)   Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for 
the following material items which have been measured at fair 
value as required by relevant IFRS:- 

a.  Derivative financial instruments; 

b. 

Available-for-sale financial assets; and 

The defined benefit asset is recognised as plan assets less 

c. 
the present value of the defined benefit obligation. 

(iv)   Convenience translation (unaudited) 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared and reported in Indian rupees, the national currency of 
India. Solely for the convenience of the readers, the consolidated 
financial  statements  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  March  31, 
2014,  have  been  translated  into  United  States  dollars  at  the 
certified foreign exchange rate of US$1 = ` 60.00, as published 
by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on March 31, 2014. No 
representation  is  made  that  the  Indian  rupee  amounts  have 
been, could have been or could be converted into United States 
dollars at such a rate or any other rate. 

(v)   Use of estimates and judgment 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of 
accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from 
those estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future 
periods  affected.  In  particular,  information  about  significant 
areas  of  estimation,  uncertainty  and  critical  judgments  in 
applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant 
effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial 
statements is included in the following notes: 

a) 
Revenue recognition: The Company uses the percentage of 
completion method using the input (cost expended) method to 
measure progress towards completion in respect of fixed price 
contracts. Percentage of completion method accounting relies 
on estimates of total expected contract revenue and costs. This 

190

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14method  is  followed  when  reasonably  dependable  estimates 
of  the  revenues  and  costs  applicable  to  various  elements  of 
the  contract  can  be  made.  Key  factors  that  are  reviewed  in 
estimating  the  future  costs  to  complete  include  estimates  of 
future  labor  costs  and  productivity  efficiencies.  Because  the 
financial  reporting  of  these  contracts  depends  on  estimates 
that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, 
recognized  revenue  and  profit  are  subject  to  revisions  as  the 
contract  progresses  to  completion. When  estimates  indicate 
that a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in the period 
in which the loss becomes probable. 

b)  Goodwill: Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually 
and when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than 
its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash generating 
units  is  determined  based  on  higher  of  value-in-use  and  fair 
value less cost to sell. The calculation involves use of significant 
estimates and assumptions which includes revenue growth rates 
and operating margins used to calculate projected future cash 
flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and market 
conditions. 

c) 
Income taxes: The major tax jurisdictions for the Company 
are India and the United States of America. Significant judgments 
are  involved  in  determining  the  provision  for  income  taxes 
including judgment on whether tax positions are probable of 
being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve 
complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time 
periods. 

d)  Deferred  taxes:  Deferred  tax  is  recorded  on  temporary 
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their  carrying  amounts,  at  the  rates  that  have  been  enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date. The  ultimate 
realization  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  dependent  upon  the 
generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which 
those temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards become 
deductible. The  Company  considers  the  expected  reversal  of 
deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in 
making  this  assessment. The  amount  of  the  deferred  income 
tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in 
the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the 
carry-forward period are reduced. 

Business  combination:  In  accounting  for  business 
e) 
combinations, judgment is required in identifying whether an 
identifiable intangible asset is to be recorded separately from 
goodwill. Additionally, estimating the acquisition date fair value 
of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
consideration  assumed  involves  management  judgment. 
These measurements are based on information available at the 
acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions 
that have been deemed reasonable by management. Changes 
in these judgments, estimates, and assumptions can materially 
affect the results of operations. 

f )  Other estimates: The  preparation  of  financial  statements 
involves  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported 

amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities 
at the date of financial statements and the reported amount of 
revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Specifically, the 
Company estimates the uncollectability of accounts receivable by 
analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, 
customer  credit-worthiness  and  current  economic  trends.  If 
the  financial  condition  of  a  customer  deteriorates,  additional 
allowances may be required. Similarly, the Company provides 
for  inventory  obsolescence,  excess  inventory  and  inventories 
with  carrying  values  in  excess  of  net  realizable  value  based 
on  assessment  of  the  future  demand,  market  conditions  and 
specific inventory management initiatives. If market conditions 
and  actual  demands  are  less  favorable  than  the  Company’s 
estimates, additional inventory provisions may be required. In all 
cases inventory is carried at the lower of historical cost and net 
realizable value. The stock compensation expense is determined 
based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will 
eventually vest. 

3.   Significant accounting policies 

(i)   Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The  Company  determines  the  basis  of  control  in  line  with 
requirements of IFRS 10. 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group. The  Group 
controls  an  entity  when  it  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the 
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date on which 
control commences until the date on which control ceases. 

All intra-company balances, transactions, income and expenses 
including unrealized income or expenses are eliminated in full 
on consolidation. 

Equity accounted investees 

Equity  accounted  investees  are  entities  in  respect  of  which 
the  Company  has  significant  influence,  but  not  control,  over 
the  financial  and  operating  policies.  Interest  in  associates 
is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method. They  are  initially 
recorded  at  cost.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the 
consolidated financial statements include the Company’s share 
of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income (“OCI”) of 
equity accounted investees, until the date on which significant 
influence ceases. 

Non-controlling interest 

Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) 
of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the 
Company’s equity. The interest of non-controlling shareholders 
may  be  initially  measured  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the fair value of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement 
basis is made on an acquisition to acquisition basis. Subsequent 

191

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limitedto acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interest 
is  the  amount  of  those  interest  at  initial  recognition  plus  the 
non-controlling interest’s share of subsequent changes in equity. 
Total  comprehensive  income  is  attributed  to  non-controlling 
interests even if it results in the non-controlling interest having 
a deficit balance. 

(ii)   Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each 
of the Company’s subsidiaries and equity accounted investees 
are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which these entities operate (i.e. the “functional 
currency”).  These  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
presented in Indian rupees, the national currency of India, which 
is  the  functional  currency  of Wipro  Limited  and  its  domestic 
subsidiaries and equity accounted investees. 

(iii)   Foreign currency transactions and translation 

a)  

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the respective 
functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses 
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at the exchange rates prevailing at reporting date of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognized in the statement of income and reported within 
foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results of operating 
activities. Gains/losses relating to translation or settlement of 
borrowings denominated in foreign currency are reported within 
finance expense except foreign exchange gains/losses on short-
term borrowings, which are considered as a natural economic 
hedge for the foreign currency monetary assets and are classified 
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within 
results  from  operating  activities.  Non  monetary  assets  and 
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at 
historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at 
the date of transaction. 

b)  

Foreign operations 

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial 
statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign 
operations that have local functional currency are translated 
into  Indian  rupees  using  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the 
reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the 
average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences 
arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income 
and  held  in  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  (FCTR),  a 
component of equity. When a foreign operation is disposed off, 
the relevant amount recognized in FCTR is transferred to the 
statement of income as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition 
of  a  foreign  operation  are  treated  as  assets  and  liabilities  of 
the  foreign  operation  and  translated  at  the  exchange  rate 
prevailing at the reporting date. 

c)   Others 

Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  the  translation  or 
settlement  of  a  financial  liability  designated  as  a  hedge  of  a 
net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in other 
comprehensive income and presented within equity in the FCTR 
to  the  extent  the  hedge  is  effective. To  the  extent  the  hedge 
is  ineffective,  such  difference  are  recognized  in  statement  of 
income. When the hedged part of a net investment is disposed 
off,  the  relevant  amount  recognized  in  FCTR  is  transferred 
to  the  statement  of  income  as  part  of  the  profit  or  loss  on 
disposal. Foreign currency differences arising from translation 
of  intercompany  receivables  or  payables  relating  to  foreign 
operations,  the  settlement  of  which  is  neither  planned  nor 
likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of 
net investment in foreign operation and are recognized in FCTR. 

(iv)   Financial Instruments 

a)   Non-derivative financial instruments 

Non derivative financial instruments consist of: 

–  

– 

financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents, 
trade  receivables,  unbilled  revenues,  finance  lease 
receivables,  employee  and  other  advances,  investments 
in equity and debt securities and eligible current and non-
current assets; 

financial liabilities, which include long and short-term loans 
and borrowings, bank overdrafts, trade payable, eligible 
current liabilities and non-current liabilities. 

Non  derivative  financial  instruments  are  recognized  initially 
at  fair  value  including  any  directly  attributable  transaction 
costs. Financial assets are derecognized when substantial risks 
and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  asset  have  been 
transferred.  In  cases  where  substantial  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership  of  the  financial  assets  are  neither  transferred  nor 
retained,  financial  assets  are  derecognized  only  when  the 
Company has not retained control over the financial asset. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  non  derivative  financial 
instruments are measured as described below: 

A.   Cash and cash equivalents 

The  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  on 
hand  and  in  banks  and  demand  deposits  with  banks,  which 
can be withdrawn at any time, without prior notice or penalty 
on the principal. 

For  the  purposes  of  the  cash  flow  statement,  cash  and  cash 
equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits 
with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable 
on  demand  and  are  considered  part  of  the  Company’s  cash 
management system. 

B.   Available-for-sale financial assets 

The Company has classified investments in liquid mutual funds, 
equity  securities,  other  than  equity  accounted  investees  and 

192

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14certain  debt  securities  (primarily  certificate  of  deposits  with 
banks) as available-for-sale financial assets. These investments 
are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognized 
in other comprehensive income and presented within equity, 
net of taxes. The impairment losses, if any, are reclassified from 
equity  into  statement  of  income. When  an  available  for  sale 
financial asset is derecognized, the related cumulative gain or 
loss in equity is transferred to statement of income. 

C.  

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an 
active  market. They  are  presented  as  current  assets,  except 
for  those  maturing  later  than  12  months  after  the  reporting 
date  which  are  presented  as  non-current  assets.  Loans  and 
receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction 
costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and 
receivables comprise trade receivables, unbilled revenues, cash 
and cash equivalents and other assets. 

D.   Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are initially recognized at fair value, 
and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method. For these financial instruments, the carrying 
amounts  approximate  fair  value  due  to  the  short  maturity  of 
these instruments. 

b)   Derivative financial instruments 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  fluctuations  on 
foreign  currency  assets,  liabilities,  net  investment  in  foreign 
operations and forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign 
currency. 

The  Company  limits  the  effect  of  foreign  exchange  rate 
fluctuations by following established risk management policies 
including  the  use  of  derivatives. The  Company  enters  into 
derivative  financial  instruments  where  the  counterparty  is  a 
bank. 

Derivatives  are  recognized  and  measured  at  fair  value. 
Attributable  transaction  cost  are  recognized  in  statement  of 
income as cost. 

A.   Cash flow hedges 

Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument 
designated  as  a  cash  flow  hedge  are  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income and held in cash flow hedging reserve, 
a component of equity to the extent that the hedge is effective. 
To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value 
are recognized in the statement of income and reported within 
foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results from operating 
activities. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then 
hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative 
gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve 
is transferred to the statement of income upon the occurrence of 

the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction 
is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  such  cumulative  balance  is 
immediately recognized in the statement of income. 

B.   Hedges of net investment in foreign operations 

The  Company  designates  derivative  financial  instruments  as 
hedges of net investments in foreign operations. The Company 
has  also  designated  a  combination  of  foreign  currency 
denominated borrowings and related cross-currency swaps as 
a hedge of net investment in foreign operations. Changes in the 
fair value of the derivative hedging instruments and gains/losses 
on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated 
borrowings designated as a hedge of net investment in foreign 
operations  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income 
and presented within equity in the FCTR to the extent that the 
hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, 
changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of income 
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within 
results from operating activities. 

C.   Others 

Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivative instruments 
not designated as cash flow hedges or hedges of net investment 
in foreign operations are recognized in the statement of income 
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within 
results from operating activities. 

Changes in fair value and gains/(losses) on settlement of foreign 
currency derivative instruments relating to borrowings, which 
have  not  been  designated  as  hedges  are  recorded  in  finance 
expense. 

(v)   Equity and share capital 

a)  

Share capital and share premium 

The Company has only one class of equity shares. The authorized 
share capital of the Company is 2,650,000,000 equity shares, par 
value ` 2 per share. Par value of the equity shares is recorded as 
share capital and the amount received in excess of par value is 
classified as share premium. Subsequent to March 31, 2014, the 
authorized share capital of the Company has been increased to 
2,917,500,000. 

Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in the records of the 
Company as of the date of the shareholder meeting shall have 
one vote in respect of each share held for all matters submitted 
to vote in the shareholder meeting. 

b)  

Shares held by controlled trust (Treasury shares) 

The Company’s equity shares held by the controlled trust, which 
is consolidated as a part of the Group are classified as Treasury 
Shares. The Company has 14,841,271 and 16,640,212 treasury 
shares  as  of  March  31,  2013  and  2014,  respectively. Treasury 
shares are recorded at acquisition cost. 

c)  

Retained earnings 

Retained  earnings  comprises  of  the  Company’s  prior  years’ 
undistributed earnings after taxes. A portion of these earnings 
amounting to ` 1,139 is not freely available for distribution. 

193

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limitedd)  

Share based payment reserve 

The share based payment reserve is used to record the value 
of  equity-settled  share  based  payment  transactions  with 
employees. The  amounts  recorded  in  share  based  payment 
reserve are transferred to share premium upon exercise of stock 
options by employees. 

e) 

Cash flow hedging reserve 

Changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  hedging  instruments 
designated and effective as a cash flow hedge are recognized 
in other comprehensive income (net of taxes), and presented 
within equity in the cash flow hedging reserve. 

f)  

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The exchange difference arising from the translation of financial 
statements  of  foreign  subsidiaries,  differences  arising  from 
translation of long-term intercompany receivables or payables 
relating  to  foreign  operations,  changes  in  fair  value  of  the 
derivative hedging instruments and gains/losses on translation 
or  settlement  of  foreign  currency  denominated  borrowings 
designated  as  hedge  of  net  investment  in  foreign  operations 
are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented 
within equity in the FCTR. 

g)   Other reserve 

Changes in the fair value of available for sale financial assets is 
recognized in other comprehensive income (net of taxes), and 
presented within equity in other reserve. 

h)   Dividend 

A  final  dividend,  including  tax  thereon,  on  common  stock 
is  recorded  as  a  liability  on  the  date  of  approval  by  the 
shareholders.  An  interim  dividend,  including  tax  thereon,  is 
recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the board 
of directors. 

(vi)   Property, plant and equipment 

a)   Recognition and measurement 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost 
includes  expenditures  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition 
of  the  asset.  Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized 
as part of the cost. 

b)   Depreciation 

The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over 
the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis from the date 
the assets are available for use. Assets acquired under finance 
lease  and  leasehold  improvements  are  amortized  over  the 
shorter of estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease 
term.  Freehold  land  is  not  depreciated. The  estimated  useful 
life of assets are reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted, 
annually. The estimated useful lives of assets for the current and 
comparative period are as follows: 

194

Category
Buildings 
Plant and machinery 
Computer equipment and software 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 
Vehicles 

Useful life 
30 to 60 years
2 to 21 years
2 to 6 years
3 to 10 years
4 years

When  parts  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 
Subsequent  expenditure  relating  to  property,  plant  and 
equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future 
economic  benefits  associated  with  these  will  flow  to  the 
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 

Deposits and advances paid towards the acquisition of property, 
plant and equipment outstanding as of each reporting date and 
the cost of property, plant and equipment not available for use 
before such date are disclosed under capital work- in-progress. 

(vii)   Business combination, Goodwill and Intangible assets 

a)   Business combination 

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  purchase 
(acquisition)  method. The  cost  of  an  acquisition  is  measured 
as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued 
and  liabilities  incurred  or  assumed  at  the  date  of  exchange. 
Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are  measured 
initially at fair value at the date of an acquisition. Transaction 
costs incurred in connection with a business combination are 
expensed as incurred. 

The  cost  of  an  acquisition  also  includes  the  fair  value  of  any 
contingent consideration. Any subsequent changes to the fair 
value  of  contingent  consideration  classified  as  liabilities  are 
recognized in the consolidated statement of income. 

b)   Goodwill 

The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the Company’s share 
in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities is recognized as goodwill. If the excess is 
negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in 
the statement of income. 

c)  

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost of an 
acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination 
are  measured  at  fair  value  as  at  the  date  of  an  acquisition. 
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. 

The amortization of an intangible asset with a finite useful life 
reflects the manner in which the economic benefit is expected 
to be generated and consumed. Intangible assets with indefinite 
lives  comprising  of  brands  are  not  amortized,  but  instead 
tested for impairment at least annually and written down to the 
recoverable amount as required. 

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14The estimated useful life of amortizable intangibles are reviewed 
and  where  appropriate  are  adjusted,  annually. The  estimated 
useful lives of the amortizable intangible assets for the current 
and comparative periods are as follows: 

Category
Customer-related intangibles
Marketing related intangibles

(viii)  Leases 

Useful life 
2 to 11 years
20 to 30 years

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, 
a  lease  is  based  on  the  substance  of  the  arrangement  at  the 
inception  date. The  arrangement  is  assessed  for  whether 
fulfillment  of  the  arrangement  is  dependent  on  the  use  of  a 
specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to 
use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified 
in an arrangement. 

a)   Arrangements where the Company is the lessee 

Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the Company 
assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the 
lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present 
value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are 
apportioned between the finance charge and the outstanding 
liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the 
lease term at a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. 

Leases  where  the  lessor  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments 
made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of 
income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

b) 

 Arrangements where the Company is the lessor 

In  certain  arrangements,  the  Company  recognizes  revenue 
from  the  sale  of  products  given  under  finance  leases. The 
Company records gross finance receivables, unearned income 
and the estimated residual value of the leased equipment on 
consummation of such leases. Unearned income represents the 
excess of the gross finance lease receivable plus the estimated 
residual  value  over  the  sales  price  of  the  equipment. The 
Company  recognizes  unearned  income  as  financing  revenue 
over the lease term using the effective interest method. 

(ix)  

Inventories 

Inventories  are  valued  at  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable 
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence. Cost is 
determined using the weighted average method. 

(x)  

Impairment 

a)  

Financial assets 

The  Company  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there 
is  any  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset  or  a  group  of 
financial  assets  is  impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
Company estimates the amount of impairment loss. 

A.  

Loans and receivables 

Impairment losses on trade and other receivables are recognized 
using separate allowance accounts. Refer Note 2 (v) for further 
information regarding the determination of impairment. 

B.   Available for sale financial asset 

When the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets declines 
below  acquisition  cost  and  there  is  objective  evidence  that 
the  asset  is  impaired,  the  cumulative  gain/loss  that  has  been 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income,  a  component  of 
equity in other reserve is transferred to the statement of income. 
An impairment loss may be reversed in subsequent periods, if 
the indicators for the impairment no longer exist. Such reversals 
are recognized in other comprehensive income. 

b)   Non financial assets 

The  Company  assesses  long-lived  assets,  such  as  property, 
plant, equipment and acquired intangible assets for impairment 
whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  group  of  assets  may  not 
be  recoverable.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  Company 
estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  or  group  of 
assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating 
unit is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell (FVLCTS) and 
its  value-in-use  (VIU).  If  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset 
or  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash  generating  unit  to 
which  the  asset  belongs  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the 
carrying  amount  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount. The 
reduction  is  treated  as  an  impairment  loss  and  is  recognized 
in the statement of income. If at the reporting date there is an 
indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer 
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the impairment 
losses previously recognized are reversed such that the asset is 
recognized at its recoverable amount but not exceeding written 
down value which would have been reported if the impairment 
losses had not been recognized initially. 

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  lives  comprising  of  brands 
are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least 
annually at the same time and written down to the recoverable 
amount as required. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the same 
time  and  when  events  occur  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash  generating 
unit is less than its carrying value. The goodwill impairment test 
is performed at the level of cash-generating unit or groups of 
cash-generating units which represent the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. An 
impairment in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

(xi)  Employee Benefit 

a)  

Post-employment and pension plans 

The  Group  participates  in  various  employee  benefit  plans. 
Pensions and other post-employment benefits are classified as 
either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under 

195

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limiteda  defined  contribution  plan,  the  Company’s  only  obligation 
is  to  pay  a  fixed  amount  with  no  obligation  to  pay  further 
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay 
all employee benefits. The related actuarial and investment risks 
fall on the employee. The expenditure for defined contribution 
plans is recognized as an expense during the period when the 
employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is 
the  Company’s  obligation  to  provide  agreed  benefits  to  the 
employees. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the 
Company. The present value of the defined benefit obligations 
is calculated using the projected unit credit method. 

During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company has applied 
IAS  19  (as  revised  in  June  2011)  Employee  Benefits  and  the 
related consequential amendments. IAS 19R has been applied 
retrospectively in accordance with transitional provisions. As a 
result, all actuarial gains or losses are immediately recognized in 
other comprehensive income and permanently excluded from 
profit or loss. Further, the profit or loss will no longer include an 
expected return on plan assets. Instead net interest recognized 
in profit or loss is calculated by applying the discount rate used 
to measure the defined benefit obligation to the net defined 
benefit  liability  or  asset. The  actual  return  on  the  plan  assets 
above or below the discount rate is recognized as part of re-
measurement  of  net  defined  liability  or  asset  through  other 
comprehensive income. The adoption of Revised IAS 19 did not 
have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
Also, the comparative information has not been restated as the 
cumulative effect of the change in the accounting policy is not 
material to the consolidated financial statements. 

The company has the following employee benefit plans: 

A.   Provident fund 

Employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a 
defined benefit plan. The employer and employees each make 
periodic contributions to the plan. A portion of the contribution 
is made to the approved provident fund trust managed by the 
Company; while the remainder of the contribution is made to 
the government administered pension fund. The Company is 
generally liable for any shortfall in the fund assets based on the 
government specified minimum rates of return. 

B.  

Superannuation 

Superannuation  plan,  a  defined  contribution  scheme  is 
administered by Life Insurance Corporation of India and ICICI 
Prudential  Insurance  Company  Limited. The  Company  makes 
annual contributions based on a specified percentage of each 
eligible employee’s salary. 

C.   Gratuity 

In  accordance  with  the  Payment  of  Gratuity  Act,  1972,  the 
Company  provides  for  a  lump  sum  payment  to  eligible 
employees, at retirement or termination of employment based 
on  the  last  drawn  salary  and  years  of  employment  with  the 
Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance 
Corporation  of  India  (LIC),  HDFC  Standard  Life, TATA  AIG  and 

Birla Sun-life. The Company’s obligation in respect of the gratuity 
plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on 
actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The 
Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in 
other comprehensive income. 

b)  

Termination benefits 

Termination  benefits  are  recognized  as  an  expense  when 
the  Company  is  demonstrably  committed,  without  realistic 
possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate 
employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide 
termination benefit as a result of an offer made to encourage 
voluntary redundancy. 

c)  

Short-term benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an 
undiscounted basis and are recorded as expense as the related 
service  is  provided.  A  liability  is  recognized  for  the  amount 
expected  to  be  paid  under  short-term  cash  bonus  or  profit-
sharing plans, if the Company has a present legal or constructive 
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided 
by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. 

d)   Compensated absences 

The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated 
absences. The  employees  can  carry  forward  a  portion  of  the 
unutilized accumulating compensated absences and utilize it 
in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination 
of  employment.  The  Company  records  an  obligation  for 
compensated  absences  in  the  period  in  which  the  employee 
renders  the  services  that  increases  this  entitlement.  The 
Company measures the expected cost of compensated absences 
as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a 
result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end 
of the reporting period. The Company recognizes accumulated 
compensated absences based on actuarial valuation using the 
projected unit credit method. Non-accumulating compensated 
absences are recognized in the period in which the absences 
occur. The  Company  recognizes  actuarial  gains  and  losses 
immediately in the statement of income. 

(xii)   Share based payment transaction 

Employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of 
equity settled instruments, for rendering services over a defined 
vesting  period.  Equity  instruments  granted  are  measured 
by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  instrument  at  the  date 
of  grant.  In  cases,  where  equity  instruments  are  granted  at  a 
nominal exercise price, the intrinsic value on the date of grant 
approximates the fair value. The expense is recognized in the 
statement of income with a corresponding increase to the share 
based payment reserve, a component of equity. 

The equity instruments generally vest in a graded manner over 
the vesting period. The fair value determined at the grant date is 
expensed over the vesting period of the respective tranches of 
such grants (accelerated amortization). The stock compensation 

196

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14expense  is  determined  based  on  the  Company’s  estimate  of 
equity instruments that will eventually vest. 

(xiii)  Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognized  when  the  Company  has  a  present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required 
to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks 
and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a 
provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the 
receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that 
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable 
can be measured reliably. 

Provisions  for  onerous  contracts  are  recognized  when  the 
expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract 
are  lower  than  the  unavoidable  costs  of  meeting  the  future 
obligations under the contract. Provisions for onerous contracts 
are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  lower  of  the  expected 
net  cost  of  fulfilling  the  contract  and  the  expected  cost  of 
terminating the contract. 

of contract cost incurred for which recoverability is probable. 
When total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement, 
the estimated losses are recognized in the statement of income 
in the period in which such losses become probable based on 
the current contract estimates. 

‘Unbilled  revenues’  represent  cost  and  earnings  in  excess  of 
billings as at the end of the reporting period. ‘Unearned revenues’ 
represent  billing  in  excess  of  revenue  recognized.  Advance 
payments received from customers for which no services have 
been rendered are presented as ‘Advance from customers’. 

C.   Maintenance contract 

Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over 
the period of the contract using the percentage of completion 
method. When  services  are  performed  through  an  indefinite 
number  of  repetitive  acts  over  a  specified  period  of  time, 
revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified 
period unless some other method better represents the stage 
of completion. 

In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output units is 
agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such contracts, revenue 
is  recognized  with  respect  to  the  actual  output  achieved  till 
date as a percentage of total contractual output. Any residual 
service unutilized by the customer is recognized as revenue on 
completion of the term. 

(xiv)  Revenue 

b)  

Products 

The  Company  derives  revenue  primarily  from  software 
development and related services, BPO services, sale of IT and 
other products. 

a)  

Services 

The Company recognizes revenue when the significant terms of 
the arrangement are enforceable, services have been delivered 
and  the  collectability  is  reasonably  assured. The  method  for 
recognizing revenues and costs depends on the nature of the 
services rendered: 

A.   Time and materials contracts 

Revenues and costs relating to time and materials contracts are 
recognized as the related services are rendered. 

B.  

Fixed-price contracts 

Revenues  from  fixed-price  contracts,  including  systems 
development  and  integration  contracts  are  recognized  using 
the “percentage-of-completion”  method.  Percentage  of 
completion is determined based on project costs incurred to 
date as a percentage of total estimated project costs required 
to complete the project. The cost expended (or input) method 
has  been  used  to  measure  progress  towards  completion  as 
there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. 
If  the  Company  does  not  have  a  sufficient  basis  to  measure 
the  progress  of  completion  or  to  estimate  the  total  contract 
revenues and costs, revenue is recognized only to the extent 

Revenue  from  products  are  recognized  when  the  significant 
risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer, 
continuing  managerial  involvement  usually  associated  with 
ownership  and  effective  control  have  ceased,  the  amount  of 
revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that economic 
benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company 
and  the  costs  incurred  or  to  be  incurred  in  respect  of  the 
transaction can be measured reliably. 

c)   Multiple element arrangements 

Revenue from contracts with multiple-element arrangements 
are  recognized  using  the  guidance  in  IAS  18,  Revenue. The 
Company allocates the arrangement consideration to separately 
identifiable  components  based  on  their  relative  fair  values 
or  on  the  residual  method.  Fair  values  are  determined  based 
on  sale  prices  for  the  components  when  it  is  regularly  sold 
separately,  third-party  prices  for  similar  components  or  cost 
plus, an appropriate business-specific profit margin related to 
the relevant component. 

d)   Others 

The  Company  accounts  for  volume  discounts  and  pricing 
incentives  to  customers  by  reducing  the  amount  of  revenue 
recognized at the time of sale. 

Revenues are shown net of sales tax, value added tax, service 
tax and applicable discounts and allowances. Revenue includes 
excise duty. 

197

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro LimitedThe Company accrues the estimated cost of warranties at the 
time when the revenue is recognized. The accruals are based 
on the Company’s historical experience of material usage and 
service delivery costs. 

(xv)   Finance expense 

Finance  expense  comprise  interest  cost  on  borrowings, 
impairment losses recognized on financial assets, gains / (losses) 
on  translation  or  settlement  of  foreign  currency  borrowings 
and changes in fair value and gains / (losses) on settlement of 
related derivative instruments except foreign exchange gains/
(losses), net on short-term borrowings which are considered as 
a natural economic hedge for the foreign currency monetary 
assets which are classified as foreign exchange gains / (losses), 
net within results from operating activities. Borrowing costs that 
are not directly attributable to a qualifying asset are recognized 
in the statement of income using the effective interest method. 

(xvi)  Finance and other income 

Finance  and  other  income  comprises  interest  income  on 
deposits, dividend income and gains / (losses) on disposal of 
available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognized 
using  the  effective  interest  method.  Dividend  income  is 
recognized when the right to receive payment is established. 

(xvii) Income tax 

Income  tax  comprises  current  and  deferred  tax.  Income  tax 
expense  is  recognized  in  the  statement  of  income  except  to 
the extent it relates to a business combination, or items directly 
recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

a)   Current income tax 

Current  income  tax  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are 
measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be  recovered  from  or 
paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income 
for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the 
current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date and applicable for the period. The 
Company  offsets  current  tax  assets  and  current  tax  liabilities, 
where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized 
amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or 
to realize the asset and liability simultaneously. 

b)   Deferred income tax 

Deferred  income  tax  is  recognized  using  the  balance  sheet 
approach.  Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
recognized  for  deductible  and  taxable  temporary  differences 
arising  between  the  tax  base  of  assets  and  liabilities  and 
their  carrying  amount  in  financial  statements,  except  when 
the  deferred  income  tax  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of 
goodwill  or  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a 
business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profits or loss at the time of the transaction. 

Deferred income tax asset are recognized to the extent that it 
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 

the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. 

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  all  taxable 
temporary differences except in respect of taxable temporary 
differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates and foreign branches where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed 
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset 
is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date. 

The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and liabilities, 
where it has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities, and they relate to taxes levied by 
the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity, or 
on different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle 
the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax 
assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

(xviii) Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average 
number of equity shares outstanding during the period adjusted 
for treasury shares held. Diluted earnings per share is computed 
using  the  weighted-average  number  of  equity  and  dilutive 
equivalent  shares  outstanding  during  the  period,  using  the 
treasury stock method for options and warrants, except where 
the results would be anti-dilutive. 

(xix) Discontinued operations 

A  discontinued  operation  is  a  component  of  the  Company’s 
business  that  represents  a  separate  line  of  business  that  has 
been disposed off or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued 
operation  occurs  upon  the  earlier  of  disposal  or  when  the 
operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. 

A demerger that is a business under common control is outside 
the scope of IFRS 3, Business Combination and IFRIC 17, Non-
Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations and 
can  be  accounted  using  either  carrying  values  or  fair  values. 
The Company accounts for such demergers at carrying value. 

New Accounting standards adopted by the Company: 

The  Company  has,  with  effect  from  April  1,  2013,  adopted 
the following new accounting standards and amendments to 
accounting standards, including any consequential amendments 
to other accounting standards. 

198

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14Amendment  to  IAS  1 “Presentation  of  Financial  Statements” 
that will improve and align the presentation of items of other 
comprehensive income (OCI) in financial statements prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs). Consequent to the adoption of Amendments to IAS 1, 
the Company has modified the presentation of items of other 
comprehensive  income  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income, to present separately items that may 
be  reclassified  subsequently  to  profit  or  loss  from  those  that 
will not be. The adoption of amendment to IAS 1 has no impact 
on the recognised assets, liabilities and comprehensive income 
of the Company. 

Amendments  to  IFRS  7  * “Financial  Instruments  Disclosures” 
the  amended  standard  requires  additional  disclosures  where 
financial assets and financial liabilities are offset in the statement 
of financial position. These disclosures will provide users with 
information that is useful in (a) evaluating the effect or potential 
effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position 
and (b) analyzing and comparing financial statements prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs and U.S. GAAP. 

IFRS  10  * “Consolidated  Financial  Statements  (2011)” The 
new  standard  establishes  principles  for  the  presentation  and 
preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  when  an 
entity controls one or more other entities. IFRS 10 replaces the 
consolidation requirements in SIC-12 “Consolidation—Special 
Purpose  Entities”  and  IAS  27 “Consolidated  and  Separate 
Financial Statements”. IFRS 10 builds on existing principles by 
identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in 
whether an entity should be included within the consolidated 
financial  statements  of  the  parent  company. The  standard 
provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of 
control where this is difficult to assess. 

IFRS 12 * “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” This standard 
provides comprehensive disclosure requirements for all forms 
of  interests  in  other  entities,  including  joint  arrangements, 
associates, special purpose entities. The objective of the standard 
is to enable the entities to disclose the significant judgement 
and assumptions it has made in determining: 

the nature of its interest in another entity or arrangement, 

i) 
i.e control, joint control or significant influence. 

The type of joint arrangement when the joint arrangement 

ii) 
is structured through separate vehicle 

IFRS 13 * “Fair Value Measurement” The new standard defines fair 
value, sets out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair 
value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. 
IFRS  13  applies  when  other  IFRSs  require  or  permit  fair  value 
measurements.  It  does  not  introduce  any  new  requirements 
to measure an asset or a liability at fair value or change what 
is  measured  at  fair  value  in  IFRSs  or  address  how  to  present 
changes in fair value. 

IAS  19  * “Employee  Benefits  (2011)” The  new  standard  has 
eliminated an option to defer the recognition of gains and losses 

through re-measurements and requires such gain or loss to be 
recognized through other comprehensive income in the year of 
occurrence to reduce volatility. The amended standard requires 
immediate  recognition  of  effects  of  any  plan  amendments. 
Further  it  also  requires  return  on  assets  in  profit  or  loss  to 
be  restricted  to  government  bond  yields  or  corporate  bond 
yields, considered for valuation of Projected Benefit Obligation, 
irrespective of actual portfolio allocations. The actual return from 
the portfolio in excess of or less than such yields is recognized 
through Other Comprehensive Income. 

the  adoption  of  these  accounting  standards  including 
* 
consequential amendments did not have any material impact 
on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. 

New Accounting standards not yet adopted by the Company: 

A  number  of  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and 
interpretations are not yet effective for annual periods beginning 
after 1 April 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements. These are: 

In November 2009, the IASB issued the chapter of IFRS 9 “Financial 
Instruments relating to the classification and measurement of 
financial assets”. The new standard represents the first phase of 
a three-phase project to replace IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement” (IAS 39) with IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments (IFRS 9). IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine 
whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair 
value, replacing the many different rules in IAS 39. The approach 
in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial assets 
(its business model) and the contractual cash flow characteristics 
of  the  financial  assets.  In  October  2010,  the  IASB  added  the 
requirement  relating  to  classification  and  measurement  of 
financial liabilities to IFRS 9. Under the amendment, an entity 
measuring  its  financial  liability  at  fair  value,  can  present  the 
amount of fair value change attributable to entity’s own credit 
risk  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Further  the  IASB  also 
decided to carry-forward unchanged from IAS 39 requirements 
relating  to  de-recognition  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. The effective date to adopt IFRS 9 is yet to be notified. 
The Company is evaluating the impact these amendments will 
have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

In  December  2011,  the  IASB  issued  an  amendment  to  IAS  32 
“Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities”. The purpose 
of  the  amendment  is  to  clarify  some  of  the  requirements 
for  offsetting  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  on  the 
statements  of  financial  position. This  includes  clarifying  the 
meaning  of “currently  has  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  set-
off” and also the application of the IAS 32 offsetting criteria to 
settlement  systems  (such  as  central  clearing  house  systems) 
which  apply  gross  settlement  mechanisms  that  are  not 
simultaneous. The  amendment  is  effective  retrospectively 
for  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2014.  Earlier 
application is permitted. These amendments are not expected to 
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements. 

199

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited4.   

 Demerger  of  diversified  business  and  discontinued 
operations 

During the financial year 2012-13, the Company had initiated 
and completed the demerger of its consumer care and lighting, 
infrastructure engineering and other non-IT business segment 
(collectively, “the Diversified Business”). The scheme was effective 
March 31, 2013 after the sanction of the Honorable High Court 
of Karnataka and filing of the certified copy of the scheme with 
the Registrar of Companies. 

Following the Effective Date, the Diversified Business is classified 
and  presented  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as 
discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5 – Non-Current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The Demerger 
is  considered  as  business  under  common  control  and  hence 
is outside the scope of application of IFRS 3 and International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  Interpretations’  (‘IFRIC’)  17. 
Accordingly, assets and liabilities of the Diversified Business as 
on the Effective Date are at their carrying values. 

The results of the Diversified Business are as follows: 

Revenues   .................................................................................................................
Expenses (net) .........................................................................................................
Finance and other income/(expense), net ....................................................
Share of profits/(losses) of equity accounted investee, net of taxes ...
Profit before tax ....................................................................................................
Income tax expense ..............................................................................................
Profit for the period from discontinued operations ...........................
Profit from discontinued operations attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company ........................................................................
Non-controlling interest ......................................................................................

Earnings per equity share:
Basic  ............................................................................................................................
Diluted ........................................................................................................................
Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing 
earnings per equity share:
Basic  ............................................................................................................................
Diluted ........................................................................................................................

Cash flows from/ (used in) discontinued operations 

Net cash flows from operating activities .......................................................
Net cash flows used in investing activities ....................................................
Net cash flows from/(used) in financing activities .....................................
Increase in net cash flows for the period ..................................................

Year ended March 31,  

2012  
`   53,226
(49,125)
(207)
333
4,227
(808)
`     3,419

`     3,405
14
`     3,419

1.39
1.39

2013  
`  56,706
(51,530)
1,380
(107)
6,449
(1,437)
`    5,012

`    4,997
15
`    5,012

2.04
2.03

2,449,777,457
2,457,511,538

2,453,218,759
2,459,184,321

Year ended March 31, 

2012  
`   4,298
(3,321)
(161)
`      816

2013 
`     5,709
(9,825)
4,611
`        495

Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Company as on the effective date 

Goodwill ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
Intangible assets ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Property, plant and equipment ........................................................................................................................................................
Investment in equity accounted investee ....................................................................................................................................
Investment in newly acquired subsidiaries ..................................................................................................................................
Other assets .............................................................................................................................................................................................
Inventories ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
Trade receivables ...................................................................................................................................................................................
Available for sale investments ..........................................................................................................................................................

200

2014  
            —   
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

          —   
—  
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

2014 
            —   
—  
—  
—  

` 18,660
3,255
9,722
3,193
8,276
6,175
7,543
7,048
13,009

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax assets ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................................................................................
Loans and borrowings .........................................................................................................................................................................
Deferred tax liabilities, net .................................................................................................................................................................
Trade payables, other liabilities and provisions .........................................................................................................................
Net assets and liabilities ..................................................................................................................................................................

14
4,163
(7,515)
(1,122)
(13,914)
` 58,507

The above is effected in the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the year ended March 31, 2013. 

5.   Property, plant and equipment 

Cost:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment
Additions 
Acquisition through business combination
Disposal / adjustments
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2013
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment
Depreciation
Disposal / adjustments
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2013
Capital work-in-progress**
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2013
Cost:
As at April 1, 2013
Translation adjustment
Additions
Acquisition through business combination
Disposal / adjustments
As at March 31, 2014
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
As at April 1, 2013
Translation adjustment
Depreciation
Disposal / adjustments
As at March 31, 2014
Capital work-in-progress
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2014

`  

` 

` 

` 

` 

` 

` 

` 

Land   Buildings  

Plant and 
machinery*  

Furniture 
fixtures and 
equipment  

Vehicles  

Total  

4,243 `  
15
159
—  
(4)
(423)
3,990 ` 

25,326 `  
267
396
2
(109)
(3,095)
22,787 ` 

 —   ` 
—  
—  
—  
—  
 —   ` 

3,259 ` 
89
745
(69)
(987)
3,037 ` 

65,575
1,235
5,960
200
(1,624)
(9,548)
61,798 ` 

42,797 ` 
786
7,651
(1,503)
(5,641)
44,090 ` 

3,990 ` 
21
—  
—  
(324)
3,687 ` 

22,787 ` 
338
1,037
—  
(100)
24,062 `  

61,798 ` 
1,936
9,851
106
(1,381)
72,310 ` 

 —   ` 
—  
—  
—  
 —   ` 

3,037 ` 
121
718
(61)
3,815 ` 

 44,090 ` 
1,242
7,731
(748)
52,315 ` 

` 12,510
70
910
7
(716)
(1,101)
11,680 ` 

`109,736
` 2,082
1,596
9
7,477
52
209
—  
(2,870)
(417)
(296)
(14,463)
1,430 `  101,685

8,266 ` 
23
1,647
(645)
(717)
 8,574 ` 

11,680 ` 
181
1,269
53
(836)
 12,347 ` 

8,574 ` 
129
1,553
(721)
9,535 ` 

1,885 ` 
9
143
(391)
(251)
1,395 ` 

  ` 

 56,207
907
10,186
(2,608)
(7,596)
57,096
5,936
 50,525

1,430 `  101,685
2,476
12,187
160
(3,136)
 113,372

—  
30
1
(495)
 966 ` 

1,395 ` 
1
39
(491)

944 ` 

  ` 

57,096
1,493
10,041
(2,021)
66,609
4,686
51,449

*    Including net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 7,236 and ` 8,508 as at March 31, 2013 and 

2014, respectively. 

** Net of ` 2,855 pertains to the Diversified Business and is presented as discontinued operations. 

201

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest capitalized by the Company was ` 197 and ` 149 for 
the  year  ended  March  31,  2013  and  2014,  respectively. The 
capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing 
cost capitalized for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 are 
8.82% and 8.02%, respectively. 

6.  Goodwill and Intangible assets 

The movement in goodwill balance is given below: 

Balance at the beginning of the 
year
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business 
combination, net
Effect of demerger of diversified 
business
Balance at the end of the year

Year ended March 31, 
2014 

2013 

` 

67,937 `   54,756
5,571
3,810

1,669

3,095

(18,660)
— 
54,756 `  63,422

` 

Acquisition through business combination for the year ended 
March 31, 2014, includes goodwill recognized on the acquisition 
of Opus Capital Markets Consultants LLC under the IT Services 
Segment. 

Following the Demerger, the Company’s remaining two business 
segments  are  IT  Services  and  IT  Products.  Starting  with  the 
quarter ended June 30, 2013, we implemented a new segment 
reporting structure to align ourselves with industry trends. Please 
see Note 31 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
for additional information regarding our segment reporting. 

Segment

As at March 31, 
2014 

IT Services business

BFSI   ............................................................
HLS   ............................................................
RCTG ............................................................
ENU   ............................................................
MFG  ............................................................
GMT  ............................................................
IT Products ...........................................................
Total  .......................................................................

`  

`  

13,764
13,496
9,515
11,738
11,562
2,697
650
 63,422

Goodwill  as  at  March  31,  2013  and  2014  has  been  allocated 
to  the  following  reportable  segments  based  on  old  basis  of 
segmentation: 

Segment

IT Services
IT Products
Total

` 

` 

As at March 31,

2013  

2014  
54,169 `  62,772
650
54,756 `  63,422

587

The  goodwill  held  in  Healthcare  cash  generating  unit  (CGU) 
is  considered  significant  in  comparison  to  the  total  carrying 
amount of CGU as at March 31, 2014. The goodwill held in these 
CGUs are as follows: 

CGUs

As at March 31,

2013 
14,113 ` 
12,252

2014 
*
13,496

` 

Goodwill as at March 31, 2014 has been allocated to the following 
reportable segment based on new basis of segmentation: 

Infocrossing
Healthcare

The movement in intangible assets is given below: 

Cost:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business combination
Additions
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2013
Accumulated amortization and impairment:
As at April 1, 2012
Translation adjustment
Amortization
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2013
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2013

202

*  Effective 2013-14, Infocrossing CGU has been integrated with 

the service line operations of the Company. 

Intangible assets 
Customer related  Marketing related 

` 

` 

  2,930  
31  
497  
—    

(455)
  3,003  

` 

  1,162  
—    
470  
—    
` 
  1,632  
`    1,371  

` 

` 

` 

` 
` 

  3,663  
55  
663  
—    

(3,563)

  818  

  1,202  
125  
53  

(905)
  475  
343  

Total  

` 

` 

  6,593
86
1,160
—
(4,018)
  3,821

` 

  2,364
125
523
(905)
` 
  2,107
`  1,714

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost:
As at April 1, 2013
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business combination
Additions
As at March 31, 2014
Accumulated amortization and impairment:
As at April 1, 2013
Translation adjustment
Amortization
Effect of demerger of diversified business
As at March 31, 2014
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2014

Intangible assets 
Customer related  Marketing related 

`    3,003  
63  
338  
—    
`    3,404  

`    1,632  
—    
462  

(202)
`    1,892  
`    1,512  

` 

  818  
43  
219  
20  
`    1,100  

` 

` 
` 

  475  
125  
76  
—    
  676  
424  

Total  

`    3,821
106
557
20
`    4,504

`    2,107
125
538
(202)
`    2,568
`  1,936

Amortization expense on intangible assets is included in selling 
and marketing expenses in the statement of income. 

As  of  March  31,  2014,  the  estimated  remaining  amortization 
period for customer-related intangibles acquired on acquisition 
are as follows: 

Acquisition

Citi Technology Services Limited
Science Application International 
Corporation
Promax Applications Group
Opus Capital Markets Consultants 
LLC

Estimated remaining 
amortization period 
0.75 years
0.25 – 7.25  years

0.25 – 8.25  years
0.25 – 6.75  years

Goodwill  and  indefinite  life  intangibles  were  tested  for 
impairment  annually  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s 
procedure for determining the recoverable value of such assets. 
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to 
a CGU representing the lowest level within the Group at which 
goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal  management  purposes, 
and which is not higher than the Group’s operating segment. 
The recoverable amount of the CGU is the higher of its FVLCTS 
and its VIU. The FVLCTS of the CGU is determined based on the 
market capitalization approach, using the turnover and earnings 
multiples  derived  from  observable  market  data. The VIU  is 
determined  based  on  discounted  cash  flow  projections.  Key 
assumptions on which the Company has based its determination 
of VIUs include: 

a) 
Estimated  cash  flows  for  five  years  based  on  formal/
approved internal management budgets with extrapolation for 
the remaining period, wherever such budgets were shorter than 
5 years period. 

b) 
Terminal  value  arrived  by  extrapolating  last  forecasted 
year  cash  flows  to  perpetuity  using  long-term  growth  rates. 
These long-term growth rates take into consideration external 
macroeconomic  sources  of  data.  Such  long-term  growth  rate 
considered does not exceed that of the relevant business and 
industry sector. 

The  discount  rates  used  are  based  on  the  Company’s 
c) 
weighted  average  cost  of  capital  as  an  approximation  of  the 
weighted  average  cost  of  capital  of  a  comparable  market 
participant, which are adjusted for specific country risks. 

Value-in-use is calculated using after tax assumptions. The 
d) 
use of after tax assumptions does not result in a value-in-use that 
is materially different from the value-in-use that would result if 
the calculation was performed using before tax assumptions. The 
before tax discount rate is determined based on the value-in-use 
derived from the use of after tax assumptions. 

Assumptions

Year ended March 31,  

Terminal value long- term 
growth rate
After tax discount rate
Before tax discount rate

2013 
2%-6 %

10%-15.5 %
11.7%-23.1 %

2014 
5 %

16.5 %
22.6 %

Based  on  the  above,  no  impairment  was  identified  as  of 
March 31, 2013 and 2014 as the recoverable value of the CGUs 
exceeded the carrying value. Further, none of the CGU’s tested 
for  impairment  as  of  March  31,  2013  and  2014  were  at  risk 
of  impairment.  An  analysis  of  the  calculation’s  sensitivity  to 
a  change  in  the  key  parameters  (Revenue  growth,  operating 
margin,  discount  rate  and  long-term  growth  rate)  based  on 
reasonably probable assumptions, did not identify any probable 
scenarios where the CGU’s recoverable amount would fall below 
its carrying amount. 

203

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.   Business combination 

A summary of the acquisitions completed in the financial year 
2011-12 and 2012-13 is given below 

Management’s 
assessment of 
business
rationale 
The acquisition will 
further strengthen 
Company’s 
presence in the 
Energy, Natural 
Resources and 
Utilities domain.

Name of entity 
and effective date 
of acquisition 

Nature of 
business 

Global oil and 
gas consulting, 
system integration 
and outsourcing 
services to global 
oil majors with 
significant domain 
capabilities in the 
areas of digital 
oil field, petro-
technical data 
management 
and petroleum 
application 
services, 
addressing the 
upstream segment

Global oil and 
gas information 
technology 
practice of the 
Commercial 
Business Services 
Business Unit 
of Science 
Applications 
International 
Corporation Inc., 
along with 100% 
of the share capital 
in SAIC Europe 
Limited and SAIC 
India Private 
Limited. On July 2, 
2011 the Company 
also acquired 
100% of the share 
capital of SAIC Gulf 
LLC (Collectively 
referred as “SAIC”)
 (June and July 
2011)

The  total  purchase  price  has  been  allocated  to  the  acquired 
assets and liabilities as follows: 

Name of 
entity

Purchase 
consideration 
including 
earn-outs 

Net 
assets  

Deferred 
tax 
liabilities 

Intangible 
assets

Goodwill

SAIC

7,536

1,478

7

756

5,309

Summary of acquisition made in 2013-14 is given below: 

On January 14, 2014, the Company obtained control of Opus 
Capital Markets Consultants LLC (‘Opus’) by acquiring 100% of its 
share capital. Opus is a leading US-based provider of mortgage 
due  diligence  and  risk  management  services. The  acquisition 
will  strengthen Wipro’s  mortgage  solutions  and  complement 
its  existing  offerings  in  mortgage  origination,  servicing  and 
secondary market. 

The  acquisition  was  executed  through  a  share  purchase 
agreement  for  a  consideration  of  US$  75  million  including 
a  deferred  earn-out  component,  which  is  dependent  on 

204

achievement  of  revenues  and  earnings  over  the  period  of  3 
years. The provisional fair value of the contingent consideration 
amounting  to  `  789,  recognized  on  the  acquisition  date  is 
determined by discounting the estimated amount payable to 
the previous owners based on achievement of forecast revenue 
and  EBIT. The  estimated  fair  value  would  increase  (decrease) 
if: (a) the annual growth rate were higher (lower); (b) the EBIT 
margin were higher (lower); or (c) the risk adjusted discount rate 
were lower (higher). 

The  following  table  presents  the  provisional  allocation  of 
purchase price: 

Description
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Property, plant & equipment
Trade receivable
Other assets
Customer related intangibles
Software
Non-compete arrangement
Deferred income taxes, net
Liabilities
Other liabilities
Total
Goodwill
Total purchase price

`        22
65
458
20
236
95
219
(133)

(258)
724
3,095
` 3,819

The  goodwill  of  `  3,095  comprises  of  value  of  expected 
synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill is not expected 
to  be  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes.  None  of  the  trade 
receivables  have  been  impaired  and  it  is  expected  that  full 
contractual amount can be collected. 

From  the  date  of  acquisition,  Opus  has  contributed  `  752  of 
revenue  and  `  79  of  profit  after  taxes  for  the  period  of  the 
Company.  If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  April  1,  2013, 
management  estimates  that  consolidated  revenue  for  the 
Company would have been ` 436,563 and the annual profit after 
taxes for the Company would have been ` 78,748. The pro-forma 
amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would 
have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on dates indicated 
or that may result in the future.

The purchase consideration has been allocated on a provisional 
basis  based  on  management’s  estimates. The  Company  is  in 
the process of making a final determination of the fair value of 
assets and liabilities, contingent consideration and useful lives of 
certain customer-related intangibles. Finalization of the purchase 
price allocation based on an independent third party appraisal 
may result in certain adjustments to the above allocation. 

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS

8.   Available for sale investments 

Available for sale investments consists of the following: 

Cost* 

As at March 31, 2013

Gross gain 
recognized 
directly in 
equity 

Gross loss 
recognized 
directly in 
equity 

Fair 
Value

Cost* 

As at March 31, 2014

Gross gain 
recognized 
directly in 
equity 

Gross loss 
recognized 
directly in 
equity

Investment  in  liquid  and 
short-term  mutual  funds 
and others
Certificate of deposits
Total
Current
Non Current

` 37,478
31,419
` 68,897

` 295
—  
` 295

` —  
(21)
`  (21)

`  61,594
1,482
` 63,076

`  334
—  
`  334

`  (177)
—  
`  (177)

` 37,773
31,398
` 69,171
69,171
—  

Fair 
Value 

`  61,751
1.482
`  63,233
60,557
2,676

* Available for sale investments include investments amounting to ` 544 and ` 228 as of March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, 

pledged  as  margin  money  deposit  for  entering  into  currency 
future  contracts. The  counterparties  have  an  obligation  to 
return the securities to the Company upon settling all the open 
currency future contracts. There are no other significant terms 
and conditions associated with the use of collateral. 

11.   Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 
consist of cash and balances on deposit with banks. Cash and 
cash equivalents consist of the following: 

9.   Trade receivables 

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
receivable 

As at March 31, 

2013 
` 80,260

2014 
` 89,977

Cash and bank balances
Demand deposits with 
banks(1)

As at March 31, 

2012 
`  41,141

2013 
`  35,683

2014 
`  45,666

36,525
`  77,666

49,155

68,535
`  84,838 ` 114,201

(3,625)
`  76,635

(4,585)
`  85,392

(1)   These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any time 
without prior notice and without any penalty on the principal. 

Cash  and  cash  equivalent  consists  of  the  following  for  the 
purpose of the cash flow statement: 

The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable 
is given below: 

Balance at the beginning of the 
year
Additions during the year, net
Uncollectable receivables charged 
against allowance
Effect of demerger of diversified 
business
Balance at the end of the year

10.   Inventories 

Inventories consist of the following: 

Stores and spare parts
Raw materials and components
Work in progress
Finished goods

Year ended March 31, 
2014 

2013 

`  2,748
1,242

`  3,625
1,294

Cash and cash equivalents 
(as per above)
Bank overdrafts

As at March 31,  

2012 

2013 

2014 

`  77,666
(464)
`  77,202

`  84,838 ` 114,201
—  
`  84,119 ` 114,201

(719)

(120)

(334)

12.   Other assets 

(245)
`  3,625

—  
`  4,585

As at March 31,

2013 
`  1,234
648
43
1,338
`  3,263

2014 
`  930
37
16
1,310
`  2,293

Current
Interest bearing deposits with 
corporates(1)
Prepaid expenses
Due from officers and employees
Finance lease receivables
Advance to suppliers
Deferred contract costs
Interest receivable
Deposits
Balance with excise, customs and 
other authorities
Non-convertible debentures
Others

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014 

`  9,460
6,100
1,666
2,484
1,975
2,422
2,235
894

` 12,500
7,354
2,447
3,018
2,446
3,852
2,794
756

1,415
42
2,376
` 31,069

1,267
—  
3,040
`  39,474

205

Wipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non current
Prepaid expenses including rentals 
for leasehold land
Finance lease receivables
Deposits
Deferred contract costs
Others

Total

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014 

within 12 months. 

Finance lease receivables 

Finance  lease  receivables  consist  of  assets  that  are  leased  to 
customers  for  periods  ranging  from  3  to  5  years,  with  lease 
payments due in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual installments. 
Details of finance lease receivables are given below: 

`     4,195
5,418
422
—  
703
`  10,738
`  41,807

`  4,523
5,235
412
3,711
414
` 14,295
`  53,769

(1)    Such deposits earn a fixed rate of interest and will be liquidated 

Minimum lease payment 

As at March 31, 

Present value of minimum 
lease payment  
As at March 31, 

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values
Gross investment in lease
Less: Unearned finance income
Present value of minimum lease payment receivable
Included in the financial statements as follows:
Current finance lease receivables
Non-current finance lease receivables

13.   Loans and borrowings 

Short-term loans and borrowings 

The  Company  had  short-term  borrowings  including  bank 
overdrafts amounting to ` 42,241 and ` 39,433 as at March 31, 
2013  and  2014,  respectively.  Short-term  borrowings  from 
banks as of March 31, 2014 primarily consist of lines of credit 
of approximately ` 13,550, US$ 1,046 million, SAR 190 million, 
SGD 10 million, RM (Chinese Yuan) 14 million, GBP 20 million 
from  bankers  primarily  for  working  capital  requirements.  As 
of March 31, 2014, the Company has unutilized lines of credit 
aggregating  `  8,760,  US$  479  million,  SAR  157  million,  SGD 
10 million, GBP 20 million respectively. To utilize these unused 
lines  of  credit,  the  Company  requires  consent  of  the  lender 

Long-term loans and borrowings 

A summary of long- term loans and borrowings is as follows: 

2013 
`  2,557
6,443
172
9,172
(1,270)
`  7,902

2014 
`  3,194
5,885
90
9,169
(916)
`  8,253

2013 
`  2,362
5,382
158
7,902
—  
`  7,902

`  2,484
5,418

2014 
`  2,980
5,190
83
8,253
—  
`  8,253

`  3,018
5,235

and  compliance  with  certain  financial  covenants.  Significant 
portion of these lines of credit are revolving credit facilities and 
floating  rate  foreign  currency  loans,  renewable  on  a  periodic 
basis. Significant portion of these facilities bear floating rates of 
interest, referenced to LIBOR and a spread, determined based 
on market conditions. 

The  Company  has  non-fund  based  revolving  credit  facilities 
in  various  currencies  equivalent  to  `  38,611  and  `  39,813,  as 
of March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, towards operational 
requirements  that  can  be  used  for  the  issuance  of  letters  of 
credit and bank guarantees. As of March 31, 2013 and 2014, an 
amount of ` 14,858 and ` 16,949, respectively, was unutilized 
out of these non-fund based facilities. 

Currency

Unsecured external commercial borrowing

US Dollar
Japanese Yen

As at March 31, 2013 
Foreign 
currency 
in 
millions 

Indian 
Rupee  

Foreign 
currency 
in 
millions 

As at March 31, 2014 

Indian 
Rupee 

Interest 
rate 

Final 
maturity 

— 
35,016

—  
`  20,147

150
—  

`  8,985 2.4645 % June 2018

—  

206

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency

Unsecured term loan
Indian Rupee
Others

Other secured term loans

Obligations under finance leases

Current portion of long term loans and borrowings
Non-current portion of long term loans and borrowings

As at March 31, 2013 
Foreign 
currency 
in 
millions 

Indian 
Rupee  

Foreign 
currency 
in 
millions 

As at March 31, 2014 

Indian 
Rupee 

Interest 
rate 

Final 
maturity 

0 -12 % 2014 - 2016
—  
2014

—  
3.9 %

NA

241
42
—  
`   20,430
1,145
`  21,575
`  20,721
854

NA
—  
0.03

172
—  
2
`   9,159
3,000
` 12,159
`   1,250
10,909

The Company had entered into cross-currency interest rate swap 
(CCIRS) in connection with the unsecured external commercial 
borrowing and had designated a portion of these as hedge of 
net investment in foreign operation. 

The  contract  governing  the  Company’s  unsecured  external 
commercial  borrowing  contain  certain  covenants  that  limit 
future  borrowings  and  payments  towards  acquisitions  in  a 
financial  year. The  terms  of  the  other  secured  and  unsecured 
loans and borrowings also contain certain restrictive covenants 
primarily requiring the Company to maintain certain financial 
ratios. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has met the covenants 
under these arrangements. 

A  portion  of  the  above  short-term  loans  and  borrowings, 
other secured term loans and obligation under finance leases 
aggregating to ` 3,127 and ` 6,467 as at March 31, 2013 and 2014, 
respectively,  are  secured  by  inventories,  accounts  receivable, 
certain property, plant and equipment and underlying assets. 

Interest  expense  was  `  863  and  `  868  for  the  year  ended 
March  31,  2013  and  2014,  respectively  for  the  continuing 
operations. 

The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments 
under  finance  leases,  together  with  the  present  value  of 
minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2013 and 2014: 

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amount representing interest
Present value of minimum lease payments
Included in the financial statements as follows:
Current finance lease payables
Non-current finance lease payables

Minimum lease payment 

As at March 31, 

Present value of minimum 
lease payment 
As at March 31, 

2013 
`     476
936
—  
1,412
(267)
`  1,145

2014 
`  1,230
2,066
—  
3,296
(296)
`  3,000

2013 
`     377
768
—  
1,145
—  
`  1,145

`     377
768

2014 
`  1,092
1,908
—  
3,000
—  
`  3,000

`  1,092
1,908

14.   Trade payables and accrued expenses 

15.   Other liabilities and provisions 

 Trade  payables  and  accrued  expenses  consist  of  the 
following: 

Trade payables
Accrued expenses

As at March 31, 

2013 
`  15,434
32,633
`  48,067

2014 
`  17,615
34,641
`  52,256

Other liabilities:
Current:
Statutory and other liabilities
Employee benefit obligation
Advance from customers
Others

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014 

`    4,042
4,011
2,405
531
` 10,989

`     3,551
5,027
3,278
2,538
`  14,394

207

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for warranty represents cost associated with providing 
sales  support  services  which  are  accrued  at  the  time  of 
recognition  of  revenues  and  are  expected  to  be  utilized  over 
a  period  of  1  to  2  years.  Other  provisions  primarily  include 
provisions for indirect tax related contingencies and litigations. 
The timing of cash outflows in respect of such provision cannot 
be reasonably determined. 

Non-current:
Employee benefit obligations
Others

Total

Provisions:
Current:
Provision for warranty
Others

Non-current:
Provision for warranty
Total

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014 

`   2,812
578
`   3,390
`  14,379

`    3,030
1,144
`    4,174
` 18,568

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014 

`      305
869
`   1,174

`      340
1,030
`  1,370

`  9
`   1,183

`            6
`  1,376

A summary of activity for provision for warranty and other provisions is as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the year
Additional provision during the year, net
Provision used during the year
Effect of demerger of diversified business
Balance at the end of the year

16.   Financial instruments 

Year ended March 31, 2013 
Total 
Others 

Provision 
for 
warranty  
` 

Year ended March 31, 2014 
Total 
Others 

Provision 
for 
warranty 

  367 ` 
426
(457)
(22)
  314 ` 

  815 ` 
58
(4)
—  
  869 ` 

1,182 ` 
484
(461)
(22)
1,183 ` 

  314 ` 
383
(351)
—  
  346 ` 

  869 `  
270
(109)
—  
1,030 ` 

1,183
653
(460)
—  
1,376

` 

Financial assets and liabilities (Carrying value/Fair value): 

By Category (Carrying value/Fair value): 

As at March 31,  

2013 

2014 

`   76,635 `    85,392
39,334
114,201

31,988
84,838

69,171
3,082
24,638

63,233
3,947
29,229
` 290,352 `  335,336

`   63,816 `     51,592
51,144

46,163

1,093
629

3,133
2,529
`  111,701 `  108,398

Assets:

Loans and receivables
Derivative assets
Available for sale financial 
assets

Total
Liabilities:

As at March 31,

2013 

2014 

`  218,099 `  268,156
3,947

3,082

69,171

63,233
`  290,352 ` 335,336

Financial liabilities at amortized 
cost
Trade and other payables
Derivative liabilities

Total

`    63,816
46,792
1,093
`  111,701

`   51,592
53,673
3,133
` 108,398

Offsetting financial assets and liabilities 

The following table contains information on financial assets and 
liabilities subject to offsetting: 

Assets:

Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Available for sale financial 
investments
Derivative assets
Other assets

Total
Liabilities:

Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued 
expenses
Derivative liabilities
Other liabilities

Total

208

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets 

Loans and receivables
As at March 31, 2013
As at March 31, 2014

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables
As at March 31, 2013 
As at March 31, 2014 

Gross 
amounts of 
recognized 
financial 
assets 

Gross 
amounts of 
recognized 
financial 
liabilities set 
off in the 
balance 
sheet  

Net amounts 
of financial 
assets 
presented in 
the balance 
sheet 

`  220,359
` 271,100

(2,260)
(2,944)

218,099
268,156

Gross 
amounts of 
recognized 
financial 
assets set 
off in the 
balance 
sheet

Net amounts 
of financial 
liabilities 
presented in 
the balance 
sheet

(2,260)
(2,944)

46,792
53,673

Gross 
amounts of 
recognized 
financial 
liabilities 

`   49,052
`  56,617

For  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  subject  to  offsetting  or 
similar arrangements, each agreement between the Company 
and the counterparty allows for net settlement of the relevant 
financial assets and liabilities when both elect to settle on a net 
basis. In the absence of such an election, financial assets and 
liabilities will be settled on a gross basis. 

Fair Value 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, 
unbilled revenues, trade payables, current financial liabilities and 
borrowings approximate their carrying amount largely due to 

the short-term nature of these instruments. A substantial portion 
of the Company’s long-term debt has been contracted at floating 
rates of interest, which are reset at short intervals. Accordingly, 
the  carrying  value  of  such  long-term  debt  approximates 
fair  value.  Further,  finance  lease  receivables  are  periodically 
evaluated based on individual credit worthiness of customers. 
Based on this evaluation, the Company records allowance for 
expected losses on these receivables. As of March 31, 2013 and 
2014, the carrying value of such receivables, net of allowances 
approximates the fair value. 

Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which are 
classified as available-for-sale are measured using quoted market 
prices at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity held. Fair 
value  of  investments  in  certificate  of  deposits,  classified  as 
available for sale is determined using observable market inputs. 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined 
based on observable market inputs including currency spot and 
forward rates, yield curves, currency volatility etc. 

Fair value hierarchy 

Level  1  –  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for 
identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 
1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. 
as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 

Level 3 – Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on 
observable market data (unobservable inputs) 

The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and 
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 

Particulars

As at March 31, 2013

As at March 31, 2014 

Total 

Fair value measurements at 
reporting date using

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Fair value measurements at 
reporting date using
Level 2 

Level 1 

Level 3 

Assets
Derivative instruments
- Cash flow hedges
- Net investment hedges
- Others
Available for sale financial assets:
-  Investment in liquid and short-term 

`  2,590
—  
492

`  — `  2,590
—  
492

—  
—  

`  — `  1,289
123
2,535

—  
—  

`  —   `  1,289
123
2,425

—  
—  

`  —  
—  
110

mutual funds

14,125

11,811

2,314

—   18,555

16,826

1,729

—  

-  Investment in certificate of deposits 

and commercial papers

- Investment in equity instruments

Liabilities

Derivative instruments
- Cash flow hedges
- Net investment hedges
- Others
Contingent consideration

55,046
—  

—  
—  

55,046
—  

—   42,002
2,676
—  

488
—  

41,514
—  

—  
2,676

65
367
661
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  

65
367
661
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  

740
718
1,675
789

—  
—  
—  
—  

740
718
1,675
—  

—  
—  
—  
789

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the level 2 financial instruments included in the 
above table: 

209

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative  instruments  (assets  and  liabilities): The  Company 
enters  into  derivative  financial  instruments  with  various 
counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment 
grade  credit  ratings.  Derivatives  valued  using  valuation 
techniques with market observable inputs are mainly interest 
rate  swaps,  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  and  foreign 
exchange  option  contracts.  The  most  frequently  applied 
valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap models and 
Black Scholes models (for option valuation), using present value 
calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including 
the  credit  quality  of  counterparties,  foreign  exchange  spot 
and forward rates, interest rate curves and forward rate curves 

of the underlying assets. As at March 31, 2014, the changes in 
counterparty  credit  risk  had  no  material  effect  on  the  hedge 
effectiveness  assessment  for  derivatives  designated  in  hedge 
relationships  and  other  financial  instruments  recognized  at 
fair value. 

Available  for  sale  investments  (Investment  in  certificate  of 
deposits and commercial papers): Fair value of available-for-sale 
financial assets is derived based on the indicative quotes of price 
and yields prevailing in the market as on March 31, 2014. 

Available for sale investments (Investment in liquid and short-
term mutual funds): Fair valuation is derived based on Net Asset 
value published by the respective mutual fund houses. 

Details of assets and liabilities considered under Level 3 classification 

Available for sale 
investments – 
Equity instruments

Derivative 
Assets – 
Others

Liabilities – 
Contingent 
consideration

Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions
Gain/(loss) recognised in statement of income
Gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income
Balance at the end of the year

Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation: 

Valuation 
technique 

Available for sale 
investments in unquoted 
equity shares

Option pricing 
model

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
Volatility of comparable 
companies

45%

Time to liquidation 
event

5 years

Derivative assets

Option pricing 
model

Volatility of comparable 
companies

40%

Time to liquidation 
event

5 years

`       —  
2,676
—  
—  
`  2,676

`     —  
110
—  
—  
`  110

`  —  
789
—  
—  
`  789

Input 

Sensitivity of the input to fair value

2.5%  increase  (decrease)  in  volatility  would 
result in increase (decrease) in fair value of AFS 
investments by ` 21
1year increase (decrease) in time to liquidation 
event would result in increase (decrease) in fair 
value of AFS investments by ` 27
2.5%  increase  (decrease)  in  volatility  would 
result in increase (decrease) in fair value of the 
derivative asset by ` 21
1 year increase (decrease) in time to liquidation 
event would result in increase (decrease) in fair 
value of the derivative asset by ` 27

See note 7 for disclosure relating to valuation techniques applied for contingent consideration. 

Derivatives assets and liabilities: 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets / liabilities, forecasted cash flows denominated in 
foreign currency and net investment in foreign operations. The Company follows established risk management policies, including the 
use of derivatives to hedge foreign currency assets / liabilities, foreign currency forecasted cash flows and net investment in foreign 
operations. The counter party in these derivative instruments is a bank and the Company considers the risks of non-performance 
by the counterparty as non-material. 

210

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts outstanding: 

Designated derivative instruments

Sell

Interest rate swaps

Net investment hedges in foreign operations

Cross-currency swaps
Others

Non designated derivative instruments

Sell

Buy

Cross currency swaps

The following table summarizes activity in the cash flow hedging 
reserve  within  equity  related  to  all  derivative  instruments 
classified as cash flow hedges: 

As at March 31,

2013 

2014  

(25)

`  1,669

`  (1,605)

Balance as at the beginning of the 
year
Net  (gain)/loss  reclassified  into 
statement of income on occurrence 
of hedged transactions(1)
Changes  in  fair  value  of  effective 
portion of derivatives
Gains/ (losses) on cash flow hedging 
derivatives, net
Balance as at the end of the year
Deferred tax asset thereon
Balance as at the end of the year, net 
`  499
of deferred tax
(1)  On  occurrence  of  hedge  transactions,  net  (gain)/loss  was 
included as part of revenues. 

`  (1,102)
`  567
`  (68)

` 3,274
`  1,669
`  (180)

`  1,489

(1,102)

3,299

—  

As at March 31,

2013  

2014  

US$   
€  
£  
AUD   
US$  

¥ 
US$  
€  

US$   
£ 
€  
AUD   
¥ 
SGD    
ZAR    
CAD    
US$  
¥  
¥  

777 US$  
108 €  
61 £   

9 AUD    

30 US$  

24,511  ¥ 

357 US$  
40 € 

1,241 US$  
73 £ 
47 € 
60 AUD    
—    ¥ 
—   SGD   
—   ZAR   
—   CAD   
767 US$  

1,525 ¥ 
7,000 ¥ 

516
 78
51
9
150

—   

220
25

1,061
112
63
99
490
8
223
10
585

—   
—   

As at March 31, 2013 and 2014, there were no significant gains 
or losses on derivative transactions or portions thereof that have 
become ineffective as hedges, or associated with an underlying 
exposure that did not occur. 

Sale of financial assets 

From  time  to  time,  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  the 
Company  transfers  accounts  receivables,  net  investment  in 
finance lease receivables (financials assets) to banks. Under the 
terms of the arrangements, the Company surrenders control over 
the financial assets and transfer is without recourse. Accordingly, 
such transfers are recorded as sale of financial assets. Gains and 
losses on sale of financial assets without recourse are recorded 
at the time of sale based on the carrying value of the financial 
assets and fair value of servicing liability. 

In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with recourse. 
Under arrangements with recourse, the Company is obligated 
to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, subject to limits 
specified in the agreement with the banks. 

Financial risk management 

General 

The  related  hedge  transactions  for  balance  in  cash  flow 
hedging reserve as of March 31, 2014 are expected to occur and 
reclassified to the statement of income over a period of 5 years. 

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, to fair values or 
to future cash flows that may result from a change in the price 
of  a  financial  instrument. The  value  of  a  financial  instrument 

211

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign 
currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes 
that  affect  market  risk  sensitive  instruments.  Market  risk  is 
attributable  to  all  market  risk  sensitive  financial  instruments 
including investments, foreign currency receivables, payables 
and loans and borrowings. 

The  Company’s  exposure  to  market  risk  is  a  function  of 
investment  and  borrowing  activities  and  revenue  generating 
activities  in  foreign  currency. The  objective  of  market  risk 
management is to avoid excessive exposure of the Company’s 
earnings and equity to losses. 

Risk Management Procedures 

The Company manages market risk through a corporate treasury 
department, which evaluates and exercises independent control 
over the entire process of market risk management. The corporate 
treasury department recommends risk management objectives 
and  policies,  which  are  approved  by  senior  management 
and  the  Audit  Committee. The  activities  of  this  department 
include management of cash resources, implementing hedging 
strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing strategies, 
and ensuring compliance with market risk limits and policies. 

Foreign currency risk 

The Company operates internationally and a major portion of 
the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently 
the  Company  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  through 
its  sales  and  services  in  the  United  States  and  elsewhere, 
and  purchases  from  overseas  suppliers  in  various  foreign 
currencies. The exchange rate risk primarily arises from foreign 
exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances, forecasted cash 

flows, payables and foreign currency loans and borrowings. A 
significant portion of revenue is in U.S. dollars, euro and pound 
sterling, while a significant portion of costs are in Indian rupees. 
The exchange rate between the rupee and U.S. dollar, euro and 
pound sterling has fluctuated significantly in recent years and 
may continue to fluctuate in the future. Appreciation of the rupee 
against  these  currencies  can  adversely  affect  the  Company’s 
results of operations. 

The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from 
these transactions and enters into foreign currency derivative 
instruments to mitigate such exposure. The Company follows 
established  risk  management  policies,  including  the  use  of 
derivatives like foreign exchange forward / option contracts to 
hedge forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency. 

The  Company  has  designated  certain  derivative  instruments 
as cash flow hedge to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure 
of  forecasted  highly  probable  cash  flows. The  Company  has 
also designated a combination of foreign currency borrowings 
and  related  cross-currency  swaps  and  other  foreign  currency 
derivative instruments as hedge of its net investment in foreign 
operations. 

As at March 31, 2013 and 2014, Re. 1 increase / decrease in the 
exchange rate of Indian rupee with U.S. dollar would result in 
approximately ` 1,608 and ` 1,212 decrease / increase in the fair 
value of the Company’s foreign currency dollar denominated 
derivative instruments, respectively. 

As at March 31, 2013 and 2014, 1% change in the exchange rate 
between U.S. dollar and Yen would result in approximately ` 182 
and Nil increase / decrease in the fair value of cross-currency 
interest rate swaps, respectively. 

The below table presents foreign currency risk from non derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2013 and 2014: 

Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Loans and borrowings
Trade  payables,  accrued  expenses 
and other liabilities
Net assets / (liabilities)

Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables, accrued expenses 
and other liabilities
Net assets / (liabilities)

US$ 
`    23,886  
9,819  
22,744  
206  

`  (39,724)

Euro  
`    5,174  
2,236  
761  
1,503  
—    

`   

Japanese 
Yen 

As at March 31, 2013 
Pound 
Sterling 
`    7,503  
3,062  
1,361  
71  
—    

`   

`   

`  (20,147)

290  
18  
125  
4  

Other 
currencies# 

`    5,999  
2,244  
4,937  
1,449  
(142)

`   

Total 
`    42,852
17,379
29,927
3,234
`  (60,013)

(14,895)
`    2,036  

(2,745)
`    6,929  

(1,453)
`    10,544  

(161)
`  (19,871)

(2,562)
`    11,925  

(21,816)
`     11,563

US$
`   31,065  
  14,611  
  46,805  
934  

`   (44,028)

Euro 
`    6,581  
2,257  
687  
1,232  
—    

`   

Japanese 
Yen 

As at March 31, 2014 
Pound 
Sterling 
`    8,045  
4,314  
676  
809  

`   

`   

(478)

`  

132  
15  
36  
4  
—    

Other 
currencies# 

`    5,535  
3,461  
2,055  
1,876  

`   (1,118)

Total 
`   51,358
  24,658
  50,259
4,855
     `   (45,624)

  (16,303)
`    33,084  

(3,088)
`    7,669  

(3,743)
`    9,623  

(165)

`   

22  

(2,877)
`    8,932  

  (26,176)
`   59,330

#  Other currencies reflects currencies such as Singapore dollars, Saudi Arabian riyals etc. 

212

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at March 31, 2013 and 2014 respectively, every 1% increase/
decrease  of  the  respective  foreign  currencies  compared  to 
functional currency of the Company would impact our result 
from  operating  activities  by  approximately  `  116  and  `  593 
respectively. 

were neither past due nor impaired. The company’s credit period 
generally  ranges  from  45-60  days. The  aging  analysis  of  the 
receivables has been considered from the date the invoice falls 
due. The age wise break up of receivables, net of allowances that 
are past due, is given below: 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk primarily arises from floating rate borrowing, 
including  various  revolving  and  other  lines  of  credit. The 
Company’s investments are primarily in short-term investments, 
which  do  not  expose  it  to  significant  interest  rate  risk. The 
Company manages its net exposure to interest rate risk relating 
to  borrowings,  by  balancing  the  proportion  of  fixed  rate 
borrowing  and  floating  rate  borrowing  in  its  total  borrowing 
portfolio. To manage this portfolio mix, the Company may enter 
into interest rate swap agreements, which allows the Company 
to exchange periodic payments based on a notional amount and 
agreed upon fixed and floating interest rates. As of March 31, 
2014, substantially all of the Company borrowings was subject 
to floating interest rates, which reset at short intervals. If interest 
rates  were  to  increase  by  100  bps  from  March  31,  2014,  net 
additional annual interest expense on the Company’s floating 
rate borrowing would amount to approximately ` 388. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers may not 
be  able  to  settle  their  obligations  as  agreed. To  manage  this, 
the  Company  periodically  assesses  the  financial  reliability  of 
customers, taking into account the financial condition, current 
economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of 
accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly. No 
single customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts 
receivable  as  at  March  31,  2013  and  2014,  respectively  and 
revenues for the year ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, 
respectively. There is no significant concentration of credit risk. 

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  available-for-sale  financial  assets, 
investment  in  certificates  of  deposits  and  interest  bearing 
deposits  with  corporates  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired. 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  with  banks  and  interest-bearing 
deposits  are  placed  with  corporate,  which  have  high  credit-
ratings  assigned  by  international  and  domestic  credit-rating 
agencies.  Available-for-sale  financial  assets  substantially 
include investment in liquid mutual fund units. Certificates of 
deposit represent funds deposited with banks or other financial 
institutions for a specified time period. 

Financial assets that are past due but not impaired 

Financial assets that are neither 
past due nor impaired

Financial assets that are past due 
but not impaired

Past due 0 – 30 days

Past due 31 – 60 days

Past due 61 – 90 days

Past due over 90 days

As at March 31, 

2013  

2014  

`  52,259

`  59,927

8,047

4,898

3,374

4,996

4,646

3,259

17,229

21,733

Total past due and not impaired

`  33,548

`  34,634

Counterparty risk 

Counterparty  risk  encompasses  issuer  risk  on  marketable 
securities,  settlement  risk  on  derivative  and  money  market 
contracts and credit risk on demand and time deposits. Issuer 
risk  is  minimized  by  only  buying  securities  which  are  at  least 
AA rated. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy of 
entering into transactions with counterparties that are usually 
banks  or  financial  institutions  with  acceptable  credit  ratings. 
Exposure to these risks are closely monitored and maintained 
within  predetermined  parameters. There  are  limits  on  credit 
exposure  to  any  financial  institution. The  limits  are  regularly 
assessed and determined based upon credit analysis including 
financial  statements  and  capital  adequacy  ratio  reviews.  In 
addition,  net  settlement  agreements  are  contracted  with 
significant counterparties. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  defined  as  the  risk  that  the  Company  will 
not  be  able  to  settle  or  meet  its  obligations  on  time  or  at  a 
reasonable price. The Company’s corporate treasury department 
is  responsible  for  liquidity,  funding  as  well  as  settlement 
management.  In  addition,  processes  and  policies  related  to 
such risks are overseen by senior management. Management 
monitors the Company’s net liquidity position through rolling 
forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. As of March 31, 
2013 and 2014, cash and cash equivalents are held with major 
banks and financial institutions. 

There is no other class of financial assets that is past due but not 
impaired except for trade receivables of ` 3,625 and ` 4,585 as of 
March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Of the total receivables, 
` 52,259 and ` 59,927 as of March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, 

The  table  below  provides  details  regarding  the  remaining 
contractual  maturities  of  significant  financial  liabilities  at 
the  reporting  date. The  amounts  include  estimated  interest 
payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements, if any. 

213

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities

Loans and borrowings
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities

As at March 31, 2013 

Contractual cash flows  

Carrying 
value 
`  63,816
46,163
1,093

Less than 1 
year 
`  63,066
46,163
975

1-2 years 

2-4 years 

4-7 years 

Total 

`  767
—  
17

`  255
—  
78

`  —  
—  
23

`  64,088
46,163
1,093

As at March 31, 2014 

Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
value 
`  51,592
51,144
3,133

Less than 1 
year 
`  41,050
51,144
2,504

1-2 years 

2-4 years 

4-7 years 

Total 

`  1,539
—  
599

`  1,481
—  
31

`  9,034
—  
—  

`  53,105
51,144
3,133

The  balanced  view  of  liquidity  and  financial  indebtedness  is 
stated in the table below. This calculation of the net cash position 
is used by the management for external communication with 
investors, analysts and rating agencies: 

* The  investment  in Wipro  GE  has  been  transferred  to  the 
Resulting  Company  pursuant  to  the  Demerger  and  therefore 
had been classified as discontinued operations as of March 31, 
2013. Refer to Note 4. 

As at March 31, 

Others 

Cash and cash equivalents
Interest bearing deposits with 
corporates
Available for sale investments
Loans and borrowings
Net cash position

2013 

2014 
`  84,838 `  114,201

12,500
9,460
60,557
69,171
(63,816)
(51,592)
`  99,653 `  135,666

17.   Investment in equity accounted investees 

Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited (Wipro GE) 

The Company held 49% interest in Wipro GE which is a private 
entity that is not listed on any public exchange. The carrying 
value of the investment in Wipro GE as at March 31, 2012 and 
2013 was ` 3,232 and Nil respectively. The Company’s share of 
profits/(losses) of Wipro GE for the year ended March 31, 2012 
and 2013 was ` 335 and ` (108), respectively, which is considered 
under results of discontinued operations. 

The aggregate summarized financial information of Wipro GE 
is as follows: 

Year ended March 31,
2012
`  25,684
4,611
553

2013 
`  30,103
4,144
(203)

2014 
` —  
—  
—  

As at March 31, 
2013 *  
—  
—  
—  

2014 *  
—  
—  
—  

Revenue
Gross profit
Profit /(loss) for the year

Total assets
Total liabilities
Total equity

214

During  the  year  ended  March  31,  2012,  the  Company  had 
entered  into  an  agreement  to  purchase  26%  of  the  equity 
investments in Wipro Kawasaki Precision Machinery Pvt. Ltd 
(‘Wipro  Kawasaki’)  for  a  cash  consideration  of  `  130. Wipro 
Kawasaki  is  a  private  entity  that  is  not  listed  on  any  public 
exchange. The investment in Wipro Kawasaki was transferred 
to  the  Resulting  Company  pursuant  to  the  Demerger  and 
therefore  the  carrying  value  of  the  investment  in  Wipro 
Kawasaki as at March 31, 2014 is Nil. The Company’s share of 
profits/ (loss) of Wipro Kawasaki for the year ended March 31, 
2012 and 2013 was ` (3) and ` 1, respectively. 

18.   Foreign currency translation reserve 

The  movement  in  foreign  currency  translation  reserve 
attributable to equity holders of the Company is summarized 
below: 

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014 

Balance at the beginning of the year

`    7,908

`    5,470

Translation difference related to 
foreign operations

Change in effective portion of 
hedges of net investment in 
foreign operations

4,978

7,190

(1,055)

(2,600)

Total change during the year

`    3,923

`    4,590

Effect of demerger of diversified 
business

`  (6,361)

`          —  

Balance at the end of the year

`    5,470

`  10,060

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.   Income taxes 

Income tax expense has been allocated as follows: 

Income tax expense for 
continuing operation 
as per the statement of 
income
Income tax included in 
other comprehensive 
income on:

unrealized gains/
(losses) on available 
for sale investments
gains/(losses) on 
cash flow hedging 
derivatives
defined benefit plan 
actuarial gain/losses
Total income taxes for 
continuing operations

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2013 

2014 

` 12,955

` 16,912

`  22,600

(1)

37

(4)

(29)

427

—  

—  

112

55

`  12,925

` 17,376

`  22,763

Income tax expenses consist of the following: 

Current taxes
Domestic
Foreign

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2013 

2014 

`    10,602 `    13,684
5,314
`    14,667 `    18,998

4,065

`  18,414
2,293
`  20,707

Deferred taxes
Domestic
Foreign

` 

` 

 (935) `    (1,241) ` 

31
  (904) ` 

 (389)
2,282
 1,893
Total income tax expense `    13,763 `    18,349 `    22,600
Total taxes of continuing 
operations
Total taxes of 
discontinued operations

`    12,955 `    16,912 `   22,600

592
  (649) `  

1,437

808

—  
`    13,763 `    18,349 `   22,600

Income tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions recorded 
in earlier periods, which are no longer required, amounting to 
` 845, ` 1,109 and `1,244 for the year ended March 31, 2012, 
2013 and 2014, respectively. 

The  reconciliation  between  the  provision  of  income  tax  of 
continuing operations of the Company and amounts computed 
by applying the Indian statutory income tax rate to profit before 
taxes is as follows: 

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2013 

2014 

Profit before taxes from 
continuing operations
Enacted income tax rate 
in India

`  65,523

`  78,596 `  101,005

32.445 % 32.445 % 33.99 %

Computed expected tax 
expense
Effect of:
Income exempt from tax
Basis differences that 
will reverse during a tax 
holiday period
Income taxed at higher/ 
(lower) rates
Income taxes relating to 
prior years
Changes in 
unrecognized deferred 
tax assets
Expenses disallowed for 
tax purposes
Others, net
Total income tax 
expense of continuing 
operation

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2013 

2014 

21,259

25,500

34,332

(8,668)

(10,124)

(11,208)

615

655

(91)

918

1,508

(1,261)

(845)

(1,109)

(1,244)

(344)

277
6

378

826
24

302

671
91

` 12,955

` 16,912

`  22,600

The  components  of  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  as 
follows: 

Carry-forward business 
losses
Accrued expenses and 
liabilities
Allowances for doubtful 
accounts receivable
Cash flow hedges
Minimum alternate tax
Income received in 
advance
Others

Property, plant and 
equipment
Amortizable goodwill
Intangible assets
Cash flow hedges
Deferred revenue
Investment in equity 
accounted investee

Net deferred tax assets
Amounts presented in 
statement of financial 
position:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

As at March 31, 

2012 

2013 

2014 

`  2,330

`  3,526

`  4,207

930

1,477

1,257

789
247
1,223

1,264
—  
1,844

1,750
—  
1,844

1,285
85
`    6,889

1,383
86
`    9,580

807
(71)
`    9,794

`  (2,223)
(1,120)
(685)
—  
—  

`  (3,722)
(1,597)
(294)
(180)
(398)

`  (5,005)
(1,698)
(261)
(68)
(1,196)

(617)
` (4,645)
`    2,244

—  
` (6,191)
`   3,389

—  
` (8,228)
`    1,566

`   2,597
`    (353)

`  4,235
`   (846)

`   3,362
`  (1,796)

215

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gain / loss relating 
to  cash  flow  hedges  is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive 
income and presented within equity in the cash flow hedging 
reserve. Deferred tax liability on the intangible assets identified 
and recorded separately at the time of an acquisition is recorded 
by an adjustment to goodwill. Other than these, the change in 
deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  is  primarily  recorded  in  the 
statement of income. 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company 
considers the extent to which, it is probable that the deferred 
tax  asset  will  be  realized. The  ultimate  realization  of  deferred 
tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable 
profits during the periods in which those temporary differences 
and tax loss carry-forwards become deductible. The Company 
considers  the  expected  reversal  of  deferred  tax  liabilities, 
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in 
making this assessment. Based on this, the Company believes 
that it is probable that the Company will realize the benefits of 
these deductible differences. The amount of the deferred tax 
asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the 
near term if the estimates of future taxable income during the 
carry-forward period are reduced. Deferred tax asset amounting 
to ` 1,678 and ` 2,096 as at March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively 
in respect of unused tax losses have not been recognized by 
the Company. 

The tax loss carry-forwards of ` 5,566 and ` 6,920 as at March 
31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, relates to certain subsidiaries 
on which deferred tax asset has not been recognized by the 
Company,  because  there  is  a  lack  of  reasonable  certainty 
that  these  subsidiaries  may  generate  future  taxable  profits. 
Approximately,  `  4,596  and  `  5,869  as  at  March  31,  2013 
and  2014,  respectively,  of  these  tax  loss  carry-forwards  is 
not  currently  subject  to  expiration  dates. The  remaining  tax 
loss carry-forwards of approximately ` 970 and ` 1,051 as at 
March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, expires in various years 
through fiscal 2033. 

The  Company  has  recognized  deferred  tax  assets  of  `  3,526 
and  `  4,207  in  respect  of  carry  forward  losses  of  its  various 
subsidiaries  as  at  March  31,  2013  and  2014,  respectively. 
Management’s  projections  of  future  taxable  income  and  tax 
planning strategies support the assumption that it is probable 
that sufficient taxable income will be available to utilize these 
deferred tax assets. 

Pursuant to the changes in the Indian income tax laws, Minimum 
Alternate Tax (MAT) has been extended to income in respect of 
which deduction is claimed under section 10A, 10B and 10AA 
of  the  Act;  consequently,  the  Company  has  calculated  its  tax 
liability for current domestic taxes after considering MAT. The 
excess tax paid under MAT provisions over and above normal 
tax liability can be carried forward and set-off against future tax 
liabilities computed under normal tax provisions. The Company 
was required to pay MAT and accordingly, a deferred tax asset 
of  `  1,844  has  been  recognized  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position as of March 31, 2013 and 2014, which can be carried 
forward for a period of ten years from the year of recognition. 

A  substantial  portion  of  the  profits  of  the  Company’s  India 
operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being profits 
attributable to export operations and profits from undertakings 
situated in Software Technology, Hardware Technology Parks 
and Export Oriented Units. Under the tax holiday, the taxpayer 
can utilize an exemption from income taxes for a period of any 
ten consecutive years. The tax holidays on all facilities under 
Software Technology, Hardware Technology Parks and Export 
Oriented Units have expired on March 31, 2011. Additionally, 
under the Special Economic Zone Act, 2005 scheme, units in 
designated  special  economic  zones  providing  service  on  or 
after April 1, 2005 will be eligible for a deduction of 100 percent 
of profits or gains derived from the export of services for the 
first five years from commencement of provision of services 
and 50 percent of such profits and gains for a further five years. 
Certain tax benefits are also available for a further five years 
subject to the unit meeting defined conditions. Profits from 
certain other undertakings are also eligible for preferential tax 
treatment. The tax holiday period being currently available to 
the Company expires in various years through fiscal 2028. The 
expiration period of tax holiday for each unit within a SEZ is 
determined based on the number of years that have lapsed 
following year of commencement of production by that unit. 
The impact of tax holidays has resulted in a decrease of current 
tax expense from our continuing operations of ` 7,953, ` 9,244 
and  `  11,043  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2012,  2013  and 
2014  respectively,  compared  to  the  effective  tax  amounts 
that we estimate we would have been required to pay if these 
incentives had not been available. The per share effect of these 
tax incentives for the years ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 
2014 was ` 3.25, ` 3.77 and ` 4.50 respectively. 

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  all  taxable 
temporary differences except in respect of taxable temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  deferred 
income  tax  liabilities  on  cumulative  earnings  of  subsidiaries 
amounting to ` 20,014 and ` 28,959 as of March 31, 2013 and 
2014,  respectively  has  not  been  recognized.  Further,  it  is  not 
practicable to estimate the amount of the unrecognized deferred 
tax liabilities for these undistributed earnings. 

The Company is subject to U.S. tax on income attributable to its 
permanent establishment in the United States due to operation 
of the U.S. branch. In addition, the Company is subject to a 15% 
branch profit tax in the United States on the “dividend equivalent 
amount” as that term is defined under U.S. tax law. The Company 
has not triggered the branch profit tax until year ended March 31, 
2014. The Company intends to maintain the current level of net 
assets in the United States commensurate with its operation and 
consistent with its business plan. The Company does not intend 
to repatriate out of the Unites States any portion of its current 
profits. Accordingly, the Company did not record current and 
deferred tax provision for branch profit tax. 

216

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-1420.   Dividends 

The  Company  declares  and  pays  dividends  in  Indian  rupees. 
According to the Indian law any dividend should be declared out 
of accumulated distributable profits only after the transfer to a 
general reserve of a specified percentage of net profit computed 
in accordance with current regulations. 

The  cash  dividends  paid  per  equity  share  were  `  6,  `  6  and 
`  8  during  the  years  ended  March  31,  2012,  2013  and  2014, 
respectively, including an interim dividend of ` 2 for the years 
ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively and `  3 for the 
year ended March 31, 2014. 

The  Board  of  Directors  in  their  meeting  on  April  19,  2014 
proposed a final dividend of ` 5 (US$0.08) per equity share and 
ADR. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at 
the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the shareholders, and 
if  approved,  would  result  in  a  cash  outflow  of  approximately 
` 14,427, including corporate dividend tax thereon (` 2,096). 

21.   Additional capital disclosures 

The  key  objective  of  the  Company’s  capital  management  is 
to ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with the 
focus on total equity to uphold investor, creditor, and customer 
confidence and to ensure future development of its business. The 
Company focused on keeping strong total equity base to ensure 
independence, security, as well as a high financial flexibility for 
potential future borrowings, if required without impacting the 
risk profile of the Company. 

The Company’s goal is to continue to be able to return excess 
liquidity  to  shareholders  by  continuing  to  distribute  annual 
dividends in future periods. During the year ended March 31, 
2013 and 2014, the Company distributed ` 4 and ` 5, respectively 
as dividend per equity share. The Company has also distributed 
an interim dividend of ` 3 per equity share during the year ended 
March 31, 2014. The amount of future dividends will be balanced 
with efforts to continue to maintain an adequate liquidity status. 

The  capital  structure  as  of  March  31,  2013  and  2014  was  as 
follows: 

As at March 31, 

2013 

2014  % Change 

Total equity attributable 
to the equity 
shareholders of the 
Company
As percentage of total 
capital
Current loans and 
borrowings
Non-current loans and 
borrowings
Total loans and 
borrowings
As percentage of total 
capital
Total capital (loans and 
borrowings and equity)

` 283,812 `  343,499

21.03 %

82 %

87 %

62,962

40,683

854

10,909

63,816

51,592

(19.16)%

18 %

13 %

` 347,628 ` 395,091

13.65%

Interest expense
Exchange fluctuation 
on foreign currency 
borrowings, net
Total

The  Company  is  predominantly  equity-financed. This  is  also 
evident from the fact that loans and borrowings represented 
only 18% and 13% of total capital as of March 31, 2013 and 2014, 
respectively. Further, the Company has consistently been a net 
cash company with cash and bank balance along with available 
for sale investments being in excess of debt. 

22.   Revenues (continuing operations) 

Rendering of services
Sale of products
Total revenues

2013 

Year ended March 31, 
2012 
`  280,713
38,034
`  318,747

2014 
`  335,286 `  395,838
38,431
` 374,256 `  434,269

38,970

23.   Expenses by nature (continuing operations) 

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2013 

31,148

29,191

30,686

36,186
14,652

33,377
12,162

43,521
17,074

2014 
Employee compensation `  148,350 `  179,627 `  206,568
Raw materials, finished 
goods, process stocks 
and stores and spares 
consumed
Sub contracting/
technical fees/third party 
application
Travel
Depreciation and 
amortization
Repairs
Advertisement
Communication
Rent
Power and fuel
Legal and professional 
fees
Rates, taxes and 
insurance
Carriage and freight
Provision for doubtful 
debt
Miscellaneous expenses
Total cost of revenues, 
selling and marketing 
expenses and general 
and administrative 
expenses

11,106
11,181
1,417
5,356
4,583
2,901

9,913
9,576
1,423
5,023
4,177
2,705

9,219
9,083
1,095
3,961
3,457
2,171

`  262,163 `  306,910 `  348,274

1,294
7,694

2,221
114

1,176
7,048

376
6,127

1,774
202

2,053
179

2,558

1,618

2,024

24.   Finance expense (continuing operations) 

Year ended March 31, 
2012 
`  937

2013 
`  863

2014 
`  868

2,434
`  3,371

1,830
`  2,693

2,023
`  2,891

217

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.   Finance and other income (continuing operations) 

Interest income
Dividend income
Gain on sale of investments
Total

2013 

Year ended March 31, 
2012 
`  6,531
2,264
187
`  8,982

2014 
`  8,427 `  12,491
354
1,697
`  11,317 `  14,542

639
2,251

26.   Earnings per equity share 

A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in 
the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share 
is set out below: 

Basic:  Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the 
profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during 
the period, excluding equity shares purchased by the Company 
and  held  as  treasury  shares.  Equity  shares  held  by  controlled 
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (‘WERT’) and Wipro Inc Benefit Trust 
(WIBT) have been reduced from the equity shares outstanding 
for computing basic and diluted earnings per share. Earnings 
per share and number of shares outstanding for the year ended 
March 31, 2012 and 2013, have been adjusted for the grant of 
1 employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option 
held by each eligible employee in terms of the demerger scheme 
as on the Record Date. 

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the 
Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

Year ended March 31, 

2012 
`  55,730

2013 
`  66,359

2014 
`  77,967

`  52,325
2,449,777,457
`  22.76
`  21.36

`  61,362
2,453,218,759
`  27.05
`  25.01

`  77,967
2,454,745,434
`  31.76
`  31.76

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  adjusting  the 
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during 
the period for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity 
shares.  Employee  share  options  are  dilutive  potential  equity 
shares for the Company. 

The  calculation  is  performed  in  respect  of  share  options  to 
determine the number of shares that could have been acquired 
at  fair  value  (determined  as  the  average  market  price  of  the 
Company’s  shares  during  the  period). The  number  of  shares 
calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that 
would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options. 

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the 
Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Effect of dilutive equivalent share options
Weighted average number of equity shares for diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

Year ended March 31, 

2012  
`  55,730

2013 
`  66,359

2014 
`  77,967

`  52,325
2,449,777,457
7,734,081
2,457,511,538
`  22.69
`  21.29

`  61,362
2,453,218,759
5,965,562
2,459,184,321
`  26.98
`  24.95

`  77,967
2,454,745,434
7,881,305
2,462,626,739
`  31.66
`  31.66

27.   Employee stock incentive plans 

The  stock  compensation  expense  recognized  for  employee 
services received during the year ended March 31, 2012, 2013 
and 2014 is ` 835, ` 510 and ` 513 respectively for continuing 
operations. 

Wipro Equity Reward Trust (WERT) 

In 1984, the Company established a controlled trust called the 
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”). In the earlier years, the 

WERT purchased shares of the Company out of funds borrowed 
from  the  Company.  The  Company’s  Board  Governance, 
Nomination and Compensation Committee recommends to the 
WERT certain officers and key employees, to whom the WERT 
grants shares from its holdings at nominal price. Such shares 
are then held by the employees subject to vesting conditions. 
The  shares  held  by  the WERT  are  reported  as  a  reduction  in 
stockholders’ equity. 

218

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
The movement in the shares held by the WERT is given below: 

Name of Plan

Shares held at the 
beginning of the 
period
Shares granted to 
employees
Adjustment pursuant 
to demerger
Shares held at the end 
of the period

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2013 

2014 

13,269,600

13,269,600 14,829,824

—  

—  

—  

1,560,224

—  

—  

13,269,600

14,829,824 14,829,824

Wipro  Employee  Stock  Option  Plans  and  Restricted  Stock 
Unit Option Plans 

A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option 
plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows: 

Wipro Employee Stock 
Option Plan 1999 (1999 
Plan)
Wipro Employee Stock 
Option Plan 2000 (2000 
Plan)
Stock Option Plan (2000 
ADS Plan)
Wipro Restricted Stock Unit 
Plan (WRSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock 
Unit Plan (WARSUP  
2004 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted 
Stock Unit Plan 2005 
(WSRUP 2005 plan)
Wipro Employee Restricted 
Stock Unit Plan 2007 
(WSRUP 2007 plan)

Authorized 
Shares(1) 
50,000,000 `   

Range of 
Exercise Prices 
171 – 490

250,000,000 `  

171 – 490

15,000,000 US$   

3 – 7

20,000,000 `    

2

20,000,000 US$   

0.04

20,000,000 `    

16,666,667 `    

2

2

Employees covered under the stock option plans and restricted 
stock  unit  option  plans  (collectively “stock  option  plans”)  are 
granted an option to purchase shares of the Company at the 
respective  exercise  prices,  subject  to  requirement  of  vesting 
conditions  (generally  service  conditions).  These  options 
generally vests in tranches over a period of five years from the 
date  of  grant.  Upon  vesting,  the  employees  can  acquire  one 
equity share for every option. The maximum contractual term 
for these stock option plans is generally ten years. 

The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below: 

Outstanding at the 
beginning of the 
year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Forfeited and lapsed

2012 

Number 

Rangeof
Exercise
Prices 

` 

480–489 

 —  ` 

Year ended March31, 
2013 

Number 

 30,000  ` 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
480.20 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
— 

2014 

Number  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
480.20 

 33,636  ` 

` 
 2 
US$   
0.04 
`  480 – 489 
` 
 2 
US$   
0.04 
`  480 – 489 
` 
 2 
  0.04 
US$ 
` 
480–489 
` 
 2 
0.04  
US$   

 15,382,761  ` 
 3,223,892  US$   
 30,000  ` 
 40,000  ` 

 2 
0.04 
480.20 
 2 
 —  US$    — 
 —  ` 
 — 
 (3,708,736 ) ` 
 2 
0.04 
 — 
 2 
0.04 

 —  ` 
 (1,106,987 ) ` 

 (638,347 ) US$   

 (411,853 ) US$   

 10,607,038  ` 
 2,173,692  US$   

 2 
0.04 
 —  ` 
 — 
 3,573,150  ` 
 2 
 1,352,000  US$    — 
 — 
 2 
0.04 
 — 
 2 
0.04 

 —  ` 
 (655,662 ) ` 
 (180,116 ) US$   

 —  ` 
 (3,265,830 ) ` 

 (912,672 ) US$   

 11,502,173  ` 

 —  ` 
 5,000  ` 

 2 
 2,727,802  US$    0.04 
 — 
 2 
 25,000  US$    0.04 
 — 
 2 
0.04 
 —  ` 
 — 
 (555,040 ) ` 
 2 
 (218,546 ) US$    0.04 

 (437,764 ) US$  

 —  ` 
 (2,944,779) ` 

219

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 

Number 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
 480.20 
 2 
0.04 
480.20 

 —  ` 
 —  ` 
 —  US$   

 30,000  ` 

Year ended March31, 
2013 

Number 

 3,636  ` 
 1,243,478  ` 

 294,897  US$   
 33,636  ` 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
 480.20 
 2 
0.04 
480.20 

2014 

Number  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
 —  ` 
 — 
 —  ` 
 — 
 —  US$    — 
480.20 

 33,636  ` 

Rangeof
Exercise
Prices 

` 
` 
US$   
` 

 480–489 
 2  
0.04  
480–489 

` 
US$   
` 

 2  
0.04  
 480–489 

 10,607,038  ` 
 2,173,692  US$   

 —  ` 

 2 
0.04 
 480.20 

 11,502,173  ` 
 2,727,802  US$   

 —  ` 

 2 
0.04 
 480.20 

 8,007,354  ` 
 2 
 2,096,492  US$    0.04 
480.20 

 13,455  ` 

` 
US$   

 2  
0.04  

 5,370,221  ` 

 578,400  US$   

 2 
0.04 

 7,111,160  ` 

 541,959  US$   

 2 
0.04 

 5,518,608  ` 

 2 
 347,562  US$    0.04 

Effect of demerger(1)

Outstanding at the end of 
the year 

Exercisable at the end of 
the year 

(1) An adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held has been made, as of the Record Date 
of the Demerger, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Scheme. 

The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options: 

Range of
Exercise price

2012 

Numbers  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months) 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 

  `   480–489
  `  
2
0.04
  US$  

30,000
10,607,038
2,173,692

48 `   480.20
33,636
30 `            2 11,502,173
2,727,802
37 US$   0.04

As at March 31, 
2013 

2014 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 

Numbers  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months) 
33,636
36
37   `  
2 8,007,354
50 US$   0.04 2,096,492

`   480.20

Numbers  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Months) 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 

24 `    480.20
36  `  
2
44 US$    0.04

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 was ` 449.80, 
` 406.26 and ` 676.73 for each option, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended 
March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 was ` 399.22, ` 384.52 and ` 462.60 for each option, respectively. 

28. Employee benefits (continuing operations) 

a)   Employee costs include: 

The employee benefit cost is recognized in the following line 
items in the statement of income: 

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2014 
` 144,463 ` 175,172 ` 201,815

2013 

455

562

559

2,597
835

3,681
513
` 148,350 ` 179,627 ` 206,568

3,383
510

Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing 
expenses
General and administrative 
expenses

Salaries and bonus 
Employee benefit plans

Gratuity 
Contribution to provident 
and other funds 

Share based compensation

220

Year ended March 31, 
2012 

2014 
` 125,983 ` 150,864 ` 173,651

2013 

12,387

17,308

21,412

9,980

11,505
` 148,350 ` 179,627 ` 206,568

11,455

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/ (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income include: 

Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/(asset)

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

Actuarial loss/ (gain) arising from financial assumptions

Actuarial loss/ (gain) arising from demographic assumptions

Actuarial loss/ (gain) arising from experience adjustments

Year ended 
March 31, 
2014  

(24)

283

(3)

(25)

231

The Company has adopted Revised IAS 19R with effect from April 1, 2013. Comparative information has not been restated for the 
changes as the effect of the change in accounting policy is not material. 

b)   Defined benefit plans—Gratuity: 

Amount recognized in the statement of income in respect of gratuity cost (defined benefit plan) for the continuing operations is 
as follows: 

Current service cost

Net interest on net defined benefit liability/(asset)*

Interest on obligation*

Expected return on plan assets

Actuarial losses/(gains) recognized

Past service cost

Net gratuity cost/(benefit)

Actual return on plan assets

* as per Revised IAS 19 

Year ended March 31, 

2012 

`  422

NA

201

(176)

23

(16)

`  454

`  221

2013 

`  457

NA

237

(208)

86

(11)

`  561

`  249

2014 

`  578

(19)

NA

—

—

—

`  559

`  263

Gratuity is applicable only to employees drawing a salary in Indian rupees and there are no other foreign defined benefit gratuity plans. 

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of actuarial valuation are as follows: 

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets

Expected rate of salary increase

As at March 31, 

2012 

8.35%

8%

5%

2013 

7.80%

8%

5%

2014 

8.90%

8.50%

8%

The expected return on plan assets is based on expectation of the average long term rate of return expected on investments of the 
fund during the estimated term of the obligations. 

The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities for the estimated term of the obligations. 
Expected rate of return on plan assets based on the Company’s expectation of the average long term rate of return expected on 
investments of the Fund during the estimated term of the obligations. The estimates of future salary increases considered takes 
into account the inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors. Attrition rate considered is the management’s estimate, 
based on previous years’ employee turnover of the Company. 

221

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in present value of defined benefit obligation is summarized below: 

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
Acquisitions
Current service cost
Past service cost
Interest on obligation
Benefits paid
Actuarial losses/(gains)*
Remeasurement loss/(gains)*

Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from financial 
assumptions
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from demographic 
assumptions
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from experience 
assumptions

Effect of demerger of diversified business
Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year

Change in plan assets is summarized below: 

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Acquisitions
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Actuarial gains/(losses)*
Remeasurement loss/(gains)*

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

Effect of demerger of diversified business
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
Present value of unfunded obligation
Recognized asset/(liability)
* as per revised IAS 19 

` 

2010
1,858 ` 
—
328
—
133
(214)
(45)

As at March 31,

2011
2,060 ` 
—
386
254
161
(230)
(155)

2012
2,476 ` 
25
435
(16)
211
(352)
66

2013
2,845 ` 
—
471
—
249
(397)
142

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2014
3,115
—
578
—
221
(479)
NA

283

(3)

NA
—
 2,060 ` 

NA
—
 2,476 ` 

NA
—
 2,845 ` 

NA
(195)
 3,115 ` 

(25)
—
 3,690

` 

As at March 31, 

2010 
`  1,416
—
122
625
(214)
18

NA
—
`  1,967
`     (93)
`     (93)

2011 
`  1,967
—
164
473
(230)
13

NA
—
`  2,387
`    (89)
`    (89)

2012 
`  2,387
1
184
586
(344)
52

NA
—
` 2,866
`      21
`      21

2013 
`  2,866
—
216
507
(397)
50

NA
(146)
`  3,096
`    (19)
`    (19)

2014 
`  3096
—
240
475
(478)
NA

24
—
`  3,357
`  (333)
`  (333)

As at March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, plan assets were primarily invested in insurer managed funds 

The Company has established an income tax approved irrevocable trust fund to which it regularly contributes to finance the liabilities 
of the plan. The fund’s investments are managed by certain insurance companies as per the mandate provided to them by the 
trustees and the asset allocation is within the permissible limits prescribed in the insurance regulations. 

The expected future contribution and estimated future benefit payments from the fund are as follows: 
Expected contribution to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2015
Estimated benefit payments from the fund for the year ending March 31:

2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
Thereafter 

Total 

222

`  621

`  649
721
790
852
895
4,091
`  7,998

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligations as of March 31, 2014. 

Sensitivity for significant actuarial assumptions is computed to show the movement in defined benefit obligation by 0.5 percentage. 

As of March 31, 2014, every 0.5 percentage point increase/ decrease in discount rate will affect the gratuity benefit obligation by 
approximately ` 58. 

As of March 31, 2014, every 0.5 percentage point increase/ decrease in expected rate of salary increase will affect the gratuity benefit 
obligation by approximately ` 44. 

c)   Provident Fund: 

Up to year ended March 31, 2011, in the absence of guidance from the Actuarial Society of India, actuarial valuation could not have 
been applied to reliably measure the provident fund liabilities. During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Actuarial Society of India 
issued the guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities. 

The details of fund and plan assets are given below: 

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Net (shortfall)/excess

As at March 31, 

2010 
`  12,285

2011 
`  15,309

2012 
`  17,932

12,194  

15,412  

17,668  

`        91

`    (103)

`      264

2013 
`  21,004

2014 
`  24,632
24,632
`         — `          —

21,004  

The plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities and corporate bonds. 

The principal assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of interest guarantee under the deterministic approach 
are as follows: 

Discount rate for the term of the obligation
Average remaining tenure of investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return

29.   Related party relationships and transactions 

As at March 31, 

2010 
7.15%
7 years
8.5%

2011 
7.95%
7 years
9.5%

2012 
8.35%
6 years
8.25%

2013 
7.80%
6 years
8.50%

2014 
8.90%
6 years
8.75%

List of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2014 are provided in the table below. 

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.)

Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc

Opus Capital Markets Consultants 
LLC
Opus Technology Services LLC

Infocrossing Inc.
Wipro  Promax  Analytics  Solutions  LLC 
[Formerly  Promax  Analytics  Solutions 
Americas LLC]
Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC

Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited

Wipro Holdings U.K. Limited

Wipro Holding Austria GmbH(A)
3D Networks (U.K.) Limited
Wipro Europe Limited (A)

Country of 
Incorporation
USA
USA

USA
USA
USA

USA
Japan
China
India
India
Mauritius
U.K.
Austria
U.K.
U.K.

223

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro Cyprus Private Limited

Wipro Doha LLC#
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro BPO Philippines LTD. Inc
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt 
Felelősségű Társaság
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA
Wipro Information Technology Egypt 
SAE
Wipro Arabia Limited*
Wipro Poland Sp Zoo
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. z o. o
Wipro Outsourcing Services U.K. Limited
Wipro Technologies South Africa 
(Proprietary) Limited

Wipro Information Technology 
Netherlands BV

Wipro Technologies SRL
PT WT Indonesia
Wipro Australia Pty Limited

Wipro Technocentre  (Singapore)  Pte 
Limited
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL
Wipro Gulf LLC

Wipro Technologies Spain S.L.

Wipro Technologies SDN BHD

Wipro Networks Pte Limited
(formerly 3D Networks Pte Limited)
Planet PSG Pte Limited

Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited*

224

Country of 
Incorporation
Cyprus
Qatar
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary

Argentina
Egypt

SaudiArabia
Poland
Poland
U.K.
SouthAfrica

Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited Nigeria

Netherland

Portugal

Wipro Portugal S.A.(A)
Wipro Technologies Limited, Russia Russia
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Chile
Wipro Technologies Canada Limited Canada
Wipro  Information  Technology 
Kazakhstan LLP
Wipro Technologies W.T.  Sociedad 
Anonima
Wi p ro   O u t s o u rc i n g   S e r v i ce s 
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies Norway AS
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.

Ireland

Costa Rica

Kazakhstan

WiproPromaxHoldingsPtyLtd
(formerly  Promax  Holdings  Pty 
Ltd)(A)

Norway
Venezuela
Romania
Indonesia
Australia
Australia

Singapore

Thailand
Bahrain
Sultanateof 
Oman
Spain
Singapore

Singapore
Malaysia
China
India

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14In  addition  to  above,  the  Company  controls ‘The Wipro  SA  Broad  Based  Ownership  Scheme Trust’  and Wipro  SA  Broad  Based 
Ownership Scheme SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD, which are incorporated in South Africa and are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. 
*   All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of the equity securities 

of Wipro Arabia Limited and 74% of the equity securities of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited. 

#   51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local share holder. However, the beneficial interest in these holdings is 

with the Company. 

(A)  Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Holding Austria GmbH, Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Promax Holdings 

Pty Ltd are as follows: 

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

Wipro Holding Austria GmbH

Wipro Europe Limited
(formerly SAIC Europe Limited)

Wipro Portugal S.A.

Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH
New Logic Technologies SARL

Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Europe SARL

Country of 
Incorporation

Austria
France

U.K.
France

SAS Wipro France
Wipro Retail UK Limited
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Applications Group Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions (Europe) Limited [formerly Promax 
Analytics Solutions (Europe) Ltd]

France
U.K.
Brazil
Germany
Australia

Australia
UK

Nature 
Trust
Trust

Country of Incorporation
India
India

Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd
(formerly Promax Holdings Pty Ltd)

The list of controlled trusts are: 

Name of entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Inc Benefit Trust

The other related parties are: 

Name of entity

Nature

% of holding 

Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited
Wipro Kawasaki Precision Components Pvt Ltd

Associate (Up to March 31, 2013)
Associate (Up to March 31, 2013)

49 %
26 %

Country of 
Incorporation 
India
India

The other related parties are: 

Name of other related parties
Azim Premji Foundation
Azim Premji Trust
Hasham Traders (partnership firm)
Prazim Traders (partnership firm)
Zash Traders (partnership firm)
Regal Investment & Trading Company Private Limited
Vidya Investment & Trading Company private Limited
Napean Trading & Investment Company Private Limited
Wipro Enterprises Limited
Wipro Enterprises Cyprus Limited

Nature
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director

225

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro LimitedName of other related parties
Wipro Singapore Pte Limited
Wipro Unza Holdings Limited
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering AB
Yardley of London Limited
Wipro Enterprises Netherlands BV
Key management personnel
Azim Premji
-  
Suresh C. Senapaty
-  
T. K. Kurien 
-  
Dr. Ashok Gangul
-  
Narayanan Vaghul 
-  
Dr. Jagdish N Sheth 
-  
P. M. Sinha
-  
-  
B. C. Prabhakar 
-   William Arthur Owens 
Dr. Henning Kagermann
-  
Shyam Saran 
-  
-   M.K. Sharma 
-  
-  
Relative of key management personnel
Rishad Premji 

Vyomesh Joshi 
Ireena Vittal

(1    Up to July 25, 2013 
(2)   With effect from October 1, 2012 
(3)   With effect from October 1, 2013 

Nature
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director

Chairman and Managing Director
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director(1)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director(2)
Non-Executive Director(3)

Relative of the Key management personnel

The Company has the following related party transactions: 

Transaction/ Balances

Associate 

Sale of goods and services
Purchase of assets
Interest expense
Interest income
Rental income
Dividend
Royalty income
Others
Key management personnel#
Remuneration and short-term 
benefits
Other benefits
Remuneration to relative of key 
management personnel
Balances as on March 31,
Receivables
Payables

2012 
`  75
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
98
—  

—  

—  
—  

16
—  

2013 
`  —
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

2014 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—  

—  
—  

—  
—  

Entities controlled by
Directors
2013 
`  2
—  
—  
—  
—  
10,995
—  
—  

2012 
`  12
—  
—  
—  
—  
11,102
—  
3

2014 
`  186
66
40
18
39
13,733
—  
3

—  

—  
—  

1
—  

—  

—  
—  

—  

—  
—  

1,111
4,548

617
1,000

Key Management Personnel 

2012 
`  —  
—  
—  
—  
—  
573##
—  
—  

2013 
`  —  
—  
—  
—  
—  
573##
—  
8

2014 

—  
—  
—  
—  
765##
—  
3

108

152

221

34
5

—  
22

30
8

—  
60

32
11

—  
109

#      Post employment benefit comprising gratuity, and compensated absences are not disclosed as these are determined for the 

Company as a whole. 

##  Including relative of key management personnel. 

226

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.   Commitments and contingencies 

Operating  leases: The  Company  has  taken  office,  residential 
facilities and IT equipment under cancelable and non-cancelable 
operating lease agreements that are renewable on a periodic 
basis  at  the  option  of  both  the  lessor  and  the  lessee. The 
operating lease agreements extend up to a maximum of fifteen 
years from their respective dates of inception and some of these 
lease agreements have price escalation clause. Rental payments 
under such leases were ` 3,457, ` 4,177 and ` 4,583 for the year 
ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively in respect 
of continuing operations. 

Details  of  contractual  payments  under  non-cancelable  leases 
are given below: 

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later 
than five years
Later than five years

As at March 31, 

2013 
`  2,410

2014 
`  2,584

6,147
3,228
`  11,785

5,413
2,881
` 10,878

Capital  commitments:  As  at  March  31,  2013  and  2014,  the 
Company had committed to spend approximately ` 1,259 and 
` 778, respectively, under agreements to purchase property and 
equipment. These amounts are net of capital advances paid in 
respect of these purchases. 

Guarantees:  As  at  March  31,  2013  and  2014,  performance 
and  financial  guarantees  provided  by  banks  on  behalf  of  the 
Company  to  the  Indian  Government,  customers  and  certain 
other agencies amount to approximately ` 23,753 and ` 22,864 
respectively, as part of the bank line of credit. 

Contingencies  and  lawsuits: The  Company  had  received  tax 
demands aggregating to ` 42,883 (including interest of ` 12,907) 
arising primarily on account of denial of deduction under section 
10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of profit earned by 
the  Company’s  undertaking  in  Software Technology  Park  at 
Bangalore  and  with  regard  to  the  method  of  computing  the 
tax incentives for exports for the years ended March 31, 2001 
to March 31, 2009. The appeals filed against the said demand 
before the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of 
the Company by the second appellate authority for the years 
up to March 31, 2007. Further appeals have been filed by the 
Income  tax  authorities  before  the  Honorable  High  Court.  For 
the year ended March 31, 2008 and March 2009, the appeal is 
pending before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. 

In March 2014, the Company received the draft assessment order, 
on  similar  grounds  as  that  of  earlier  years,  with  a  demand  of 
` 9,058 (including interest of ` 2,938) for the financial year ended 
March 31, 2010. Subsequent to the year end the Company has 
filed its objections against the said demand before the Dispute 
Resolution Panel. 

Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the order 
of the appellate authority upholding the claims of the Company 
for earlier years, the Company expects that the final outcome of 
the above disputes to be in favor of the Company and impact on 

the Company’s consolidated financial statement is not expected 
to be material. 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which 
have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The resolution 
of these legal proceedings is not likely to have a material and 
adverse  effect  on  the  results  of  operations  or  the  financial 
position of the Company. 

The  Contingent  liability  in  respect  of  disputed  demands  for 
excise duty, custom duty, income tax, sales tax and other matters 
amounts to ` 2,374, ` 2,273 and ` 2,338 as of March 31, 2012, 
2013 and 2014, respectively. 

Other  commitments: The  Company’s  Indian  operations  have 
been  established  as  unit  in  Special  Economic  Zone  and 
Software Technology Park Unit under plans formulated by the 
Government  of  India.  As  per  the  plan,  the  Company’s  India 
operations  have  export  obligations  to  the  extent  of  foreign 
exchange  net  positive  (i.e.  foreign  exchange  inflow  –  foreign 
exchange outflow should be positive) over a five year period. 
The  consequence  of  not  meeting  this  commitment  in  the 
future would be a retroactive levy of import duties on certain 
hardware previously imported duty free. As of March 31, 2014, 
the Company has met all commitments required under the plan. 

31.   Segment Information 

The Company is organized by business, which primarily includes 
IT Services (comprising of IT Services and BPO Services) and IT 
Products. Following the demerger of the Diversified Business and 
starting with the quarter ended June 30, 2013, we implemented a 
new segment reporting structure to align ourselves with industry 
trends. The industry segments are Banking, Financial Services 
and Insurance (BFSI), Healthcare and Life Sciences (HLS), Retail, 
Consumer, Transport and Government (RCTG), Energy, Natural 
Resources and Utilities (ENU), Manufacturing and Hi-tech (MFG), 
and Global Media and Telecom (GMT). 

The  IT  Services  reportable  segment  information  for  the 
comparative period by industry class of customers is not restated 
to reflect the above change since the meaningful segregation 
of the data is impracticable. However, as required under IFRS 8, 
the Company has presented segment information for the current 
period on both the old basis and new basis of segmentation. 

The  Chairman  of  the  Company  has  been  identified  as  the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined by IFRS 8–
Operating Segments. The Chairman of the Company evaluates 
the segments based on their revenue growth, operating income 
and  return  on  capital  employed. The  management  believes 
that return on capital employed is considered appropriate for 
evaluating the performance of its operating segments as per old 
basis of segmentation. Return on capital employed is calculated 
as  operating  income  divided  by  the  average  of  the  capital 
employed at the beginning and at the end of the period. Capital 
employed  includes  total  assets  of  the  respective  segments 
(except cash and cash equivalents, available for sale investments 
and inter-corporate deposits amounting to ` 128,037, ` 191,935 
and `190,450 as of March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, 
which  is  included  under  Reconciling  items)  less  all  liabilities, 
excluding loans and borrowings. 

227

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
Information on reportable segment on the new basis of segmentation for the year ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: 

BFSI

HLS 

RCTG

IT Services 
ENU 

MFG 

GMT

Total

 106,035 
 24,153 

 41,130 
 7,637 

 58,893 
 13,012 

 63,923 
 17,418 

 74,423 
 17,348 

 55,105 
 11,569 

 399,509 
 91,137 
 (804 )
 90,333 

IT
Products* 
 38,785 
 310 
 —   
 310 

Reconciling
Items

 (666 )
 (1,289 )

 —   

 (1,289 )

Entity 
total*
 437,628 
 90,158 
 (804 )
 89,354 
 (2,891 )
 14,542 
 101,005 
 (22,600)
 78,405 
 11,106 

Revenue
Operating income of segment
Unallocated
Operating income total
Finance expense
Finance and other income
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Depreciation and  
amortisation

*  The operating income of the IT Products segment and the Company for the year ended March 31, 2014, includes a non-recurring 
expense of ` 209, incurred due to cessation of manufacturing of ‘Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers’. Operating income 
of the IT Products segment and the Company excluding the above non-recurring expense is ` 519 and ` 89,563 for the year ended 
March 31, 2014, respectively, and profit after tax of the Company excluding the above non-recurring expense is ` 78,567 for the 
year ended March 31, 2014. 

Information on reportable segments on the old basis of segmentation is as follows: 

Year ended March 31, 2012 

IT Services and Products 

IT 
Services 

IT 
Products 

Total 

Consumer Care 
and Lighting 
(Discontinued) 

Others 
(Discontinued) 

Reconciling 
Items 

Entity 
Total 

 284,313 

 38,436 

 322,749 

 (191,713)

 (34,080 )

 (225,793)

 (16,114)

 (17,221)

 (1,395 )

 (1,174 )

 (17,509)

 (18,395)

 33,401 

 (18,945)

 (9,195)

 (1,305)

 18,565 

 534 

 375,249 

 (17,302 )

 (1,133 )

 (263,173)

 (620 )

 (533 )

 (453 )

 (53 )

 (27,777)

 (20,286)

Revenues

Cost of revenues

Selling and marketing expenses

General and administrative 
expenses

Operating income of segment

 59,265 

 1,787 

 61,052 

 3,956 

 110 

 (1,105 )

Finance expense

Finance and other income

Share of profits of equity 
accounted investees

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortization 
expense

Total assets

Total liabilities

Opening capital employed

Closing capital employed

Average capital employed

Return on capital employed

Additions to:

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment 

228

8,768

222,792

74,287

126,929

152,757

139,843

44 %

5,524

824

12,757

428

29,815

7,270

20,926

22,669

21,798

18 %

47

29

624

481

15,767

6,661

6,922

11,875

9,398

1 %

341

108

1,139

 64,013 

 (3,491)

 8,895 

 333 

 69,750 

 (13,763)

55,987

10,129

436,001

149,838

293,176

345,121

319,149

20 %

5,912

961

452

167,627

61,620

138,399

157,820

148,110

—  

—  

—  

344

14,864

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income of segment
Finance expense
Finance and other income
Share of profits of equity accounted 
investees
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation and amortization expense
Total assets
Total liabilities
Opening capital employed
Closing capital employed
Average capital employed
Return on capital employed
Additions to:

Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment

Revenues
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating income of segment
Finance expense
Finance and other income
Share of profits of equity accounted 
investees
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation and amortization expense
Total assets
Total liabilities
Opening capital employed#
Closing capital employed
Average capital employed
Return on capital employed
Additions to:

Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment

Year ended March 31, 2013 

Consumer 
Care and Lighting 
(Discontinued) 

Others 
(Discontinued) 

Reconciling 
Items

Entity 
Total 

IT Services and Products 
Total
IT
IT
Products 
Services 
 39,238 
 338,431 
 (35,362 )
 (225,493 )
 (1,458 )
 (22,335 )
 (1,428 )
 (20,670 )
 990 
 69,933 

 377,669 
 (260,855 )
 (23,793 )
 (22,098 )
 70,923 

 40,594 
 (22,232 )
 (11,851 )
 (1,499 )
 5,012 

 14,785 
 (13,460 )
 (537 )
 (498 )
 290 

 560 
 (1,177 )
 (452 )
 (10 )
 (1,079 )

 433,608 
 (297,724 )
 (36,633 )
 (24,105 )
 75,146 
 (2,822 )
 12,828 

 (107 )
 85,045 
 (18,349 )
 66,696 
 10,835 
 439,730 
 154,747 
 345,121 
 414,866 
 379,993 
 20 %

 510 
 203,878 
 77,152 
 157,820 
 218,438 
 188,128 
— 

 —   
 —   
 14 

 1,669 
 1,160 
 7,686 

 9,426 
 235,852 
 77,595 
 152,757 
 161,456 
 157,107 
 45 %

 1,615 
 619 
 6,324 

 471 
 —   
 —   
 22,669 
 24,198 
 23,434 
 21 %

 54 
 541 
 647 

 428 
 —   
 —   
 11,875 
 10,774 
 11,325 
 3 %

 —   
 —   
 701 

Year ended March 31, 2014 

Consumer 
Care and Lighting 
(Discontinued) 

Others 
(Discontinued) 

Reconciling 
Items

Entity 
Total*

Total 

IT Services and Products 
IT 
IT 
Products* 
Services 
 399,509 
 38,785 
 (35,659)
 (259,807)
 (1,335)
 (27,338)
 (1,481)
 (22,031)
 310 
 90,333 

 438,294 
 (295,466)
 (28,673)
 (23,512)
 90,643 

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 (666)
 (22)
 (575)
 (26)
 (1,289)

 516 
 195,334 
 53,202 
 187,343 
 186,703 
 187,022 

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   

 437,628 
 (295,488)
 (29,248)
 (23,538)
 89,354 
 (2,891)
 14,542 

 —   
 101,005 
 (22,600)
 78,405 
 11,106 
 502,304 
 157,418 
 348,799 
 396,479 
 372,639 
 24 %

 —   
 —   
 10 

 3,095 
 577 
 12,347 

229

 10,590 
 306,970 
 104,216 
 161,456 
 209,777 
 185,617 
 49 %

 3,095 
 577 
 12,337 

* Refer note below for cessation of manufacturing of ‘Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers’. 
# Opening capital employed is represented net off adjustment of capital employed relating to diversified business. 

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: 
The operating income of IT Products segment and the Company 
for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2014,  includes  non-recurring 
expense  of  `  209,  respectively,  incurred  due  to  cessation  of 
manufacturing of ‘Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers’. 
Operating income of the IT Products segment and the Company 
excluding the above non-recurring expense is ` 519 and ` 89,563 
for the year ended March 31, 2014, respectively and profit after 
tax of the Company excluding the above non-recurring expense 
is ` 78,567 for the year ended March 31, 2014. 

Reconciliation  of  the  reportable  segment  revenue  and  profit 
before tax: 

Revenues:
Revenue as per segment reporting
Less: Foreign exchange (gains) / 
losses, net included in segment 
revenue
Less: Revenues for discontinued 
operations (Note 4)
Inter-group transactions
Revenues for continuing 
operations
Profit before tax:
Profit before tax as per segment 
reporting
Less: Profit before tax for 
discontinued operations
Profit before tax for continuing 
operations

Year ended March 31, 
2013 

2012 

` 375,249

` 433,608

(3,278)

(2,654)

(53,226)
2

(56,706)
8

`  318,747

` 374,256

`  69,750

` 85,045

(4,227)

(6,449)

`  65,523

` 78,596

Management  believes  that  it  is  currently  not  practicable  to 
provide disclosure of assets by segment, as they are not identified 
to any of the reportable segments and meaningful segregation 
of the available information is onerous. 

The Company has four geographic segments: India, the United 
States,  Europe  and  Rest  of  the  world.  Revenues  from  the 
geographic  segments  based  on  domicile  of  the  customer  for 
continuing operations are as follows: 

India
United States
Europe
Rest of the world

Year ended March 31, 
2013
` 48,472
172,461
99,639
56,310
` 376,882

2012
`  47,058
147,151
81,328
46,538
` 322,075

2014
46,235
200,343
120,868
70,182
` 437,628

No  client  individually  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  the 
revenues during the year ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014. 

Management  believes  that  it  is  currently  not  practicable  to 
provide  disclosure  of  assets  by  geographical  location,  as 

230

meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous. 

Notes: 

a) 

The Company has the following reportable segments: 

i) 

IT  Services: The  IT  Services  industry  segments  are 
Banking,  Financial  Services  and  Insurance  (BFSI),  Healthcare 
and  Life  Sciences  (HLS),  Retail,  Consumer,  Transport  and 
Government  (RCTG),  Energy,  Natural  Resources  and  Utilities 
(ENU),  Manufacturing  (MFG),  and  Global  Media  and Telecom 
(GMT).  Key  service  offering  includes  software  application 
development  and  maintenance,  research  and  development 
services for hardware and software design, business application 
services,  analytics,  consulting,  infrastructure  outsourcing 
services and business process outsourcing services. 

ii) 

IT Products: The  Company  is  a  value  added  reseller 
of desktops, servers, notebooks, storage products, networking 
solutions  and  packaged  software  for  leading  international 
brands. In certain total outsourcing contracts of the IT Services 
segment,  the  Company  delivers  hardware,  software  products 
and other related deliverables. Effective as of the quarter ended 
December 31, 2013, the Company ceased the manufacturing of 
“Wipro” branded desktops, laptops and servers. Revenue relating 
to these items is reported as revenue from the sale of IT Products. 

iii) 

‘Reconciling  items’  includes  elimination  of  inter-
segment transactions and other corporate activities which do 
not qualify as operating segments under IFRS 8. 

iv) 

In connection with the Demerger of the Diversified 
Business  (refer  to  note  4)  during  the  year  ended  March  31, 
2013, the “Consumer Care and Lighting” and “Others” business 
segments have been discontinued effective March 31, 2013. 

Revenues include excise duty of ` 1,205, ` 1,377 and ` 79 
b) 
for the year ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. 
For the purpose of segment reporting, the segment revenues are 
net of excise duty. Excise duty is reported in reconciling items. 

c) 
For the purpose of segment reporting only, the Company 
has included the impact of ‘foreign exchange gains / (losses), 
net’ in revenues (which is reported as a part of operating profit 
in the statement of income). 

d) 
For  evaluating  performance  of  the  individual  business 
segments,  stock  compensation  expense  is  allocated  on  the 
basis of straight line amortization. The incremental impact of 
accelerated amortization of stock compensation expense over 
stock compensation expense allocated to the individual business 
segments is reported in reconciling items. 

For evaluating the performance of the individual business 
e) 
segments,  amortization  of  intangibles  acquired  through 
business combinations are reported in reconciling items. 

f ) 
For evaluating the performance of the individual business 
segments,  loss  on  disposal  of  subsidiaries  are  reported  in 
reconciling items. 

g) 
The Company generally offers multi-year payment terms 
in  certain  total  outsourcing  contracts. These  payment  terms 

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2013-14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
primarily relate to IT hardware, software and certain transformation services in outsourcing contracts. Corporate treasury provides 
internal financing to the business units offering multi-year payment terms. Accordingly, such receivables are reflected in capital 
employed in reconciling items. As of March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, capital employed in reconciling items includes ` 13,562, ` 
14,123 and ` 15,013 respectively, of such receivables on extended collection terms. The finance income on deferred consideration 
earned under these contracts is included in the revenue of the respective segment and is eliminated under reconciling items. 

h)  Operating income of segments is after recognition of stock compensation expense arising from the grant of options: 

Segments

IT Services
IT Products
Consumer Care and Lighting (Discontinued)
Others (Discontinued)
Reconciling items
Total

Year ended March 31, 

2012 
`  871 ` 
62
89
26
(99)
`  949

2013 
 762
45
94
36
(294)
`  643

2014 
`  478
19
—  
—  
16
`  513

231

Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro LimitedGlossary

IAS

IASB

IFRIC

IFRS 

IP 

IT-BPM

ITES 

LAN 

International Accounting Standard

International Accounting Standards Board

IFRS Interpretations Committee

International Financial Reporting Standards

Intellectual Property

Information Technology- Business Process 
Management

Information Technology Enabled Services

Local Area Network

LATAM 

Latin America

LED 

LEED

LIBOR

M2M

MCA

Light Emitting Diode

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Designs

London Inter Bank Offered Rate

Machine to Machine

Ministry of Corporate Affairs

NASSCOM 

National  Association  of  Software  and  Services 
Companies

NUI 

NVGs

OEM 

RSU 

SEBI 

WAN 

WBPO   

WCCLG  

WIN

WT

Natural User Interface

National Voluntary Guidelines

Original Equipment Manufacturer

Restricted Stock Unit

Securities and Exchange Board of India

Wide Area Network

Wipro BPO

Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting

Wipro Infrastructure Engineering

Wipro Technologies

A&D

ADM 

ADR 

APAC 

Aerospace & Defence 

Application Development & Maintenance 

American Depository Receipt 

Asia Pacific 

ASEAN 

Association of Southeast Asian Nations 

BFSI 

BPO 

BPS 

Banking & Financial Services 

Business Process Outsourcing 

Basis Point 

C(S)PCB        

Central(State) Pollution Control Board

Compounded Annual Growth Rate 

Client Engagement Manager 

Cash Generating Units

Confederation of Indian Industry

Communication & Service Provider 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Company of Sponsoring Trade way Organisation 

Customer Satisfaction 

Corporate Social Responsibility

Computer Telephony Interface 

Environmental, Social and Governance 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and 
Industry

Financial Institutional Investor

Fixed Price Projects

Global Reporting Initiative

CAGR 

CEM 

CGU

CII

CMSP 

COBCE 

COSO 

CSAT 

CSR 

CTI

ESG 

FCTR

FICCI       

FII

FPP 

GRI 

232