Overview
of the Report
Welcome to our 4th Integrated Report!
This is our fourth annual report aligned to the principles of International
Integrated Reporting Framework (referred to as framework) developed
by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC).
In addition, the 2018-19 annual report is aligned to GRI* Standards required
by Sustainability Reporting Guidelines of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
and Business Responsibility Report (BRR) requirements of SEBI. The Natural
Capital section of this report, includes the recommendations set out by
the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and CDSB
(Climate Disclosures Standards Board) framework. All these (except BRR)
are global standards.
The report complies with financial and statutory data requirements of the
Companies Act, 2013 (including the Rules made thereunder, Accounting
Standards), the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and the Secretarial
Standards.
The topics covered in the report were identified through a comprehensive
process that included an internal materiality determination^ exercise,
external benchmarking with peers and sustainability raters as well as
frameworks like the Sustainability Accounting Standard Board (SASB).
At Wipro, stakeholder engagement^ is an ongoing process. Identifying and
understanding stakeholders, their priorities and engaging with them is key
to materiality determination. The report incorporates financial and non-
financial information – governance, environmental and social – in a manner
that can help stakeholders understand how a company creates and sustains
value over the long term.
*Link to GRI Index and additional graph sheet:
http://wiprosustainabilityreport.com/18-19/AR-supportings
^ Refer to chapter 5 of Wipro Sustainability Report (FY 2017-18): https://www.wipro.com/content/
dam/nexus/en/sustainability/sustainability_reports/sustainability-report-fy-2017-18.pdf
1
Wipro LimitedAbout
Wipro
2
Annual Report 2018-19Wipro Limited (NYSE: WIT, BSE: 507685,
NSE: WIPRO) is a leading global information
technology, consulting and business process
services company. We harness the power
of cognitive computing, hyper-automation,
robotics, cloud, analytics and emerging
technologies to help our clients adapt to
the digital world and make them successful.
A company recognized globally for
its
comprehensive portfolio of services, strong
commitment to sustainability and good
corporate citizenship, we have over 170,000
dedicated employees serving clients across
six continents. Together, we discover ideas
and connect the dots to build a better and a
bold new future.
in Western
We began our business as a vegetable oil
manufacturer in 1945 at Amalner, a small
town
India and thereafter,
forayed into soaps and other consumer care
products. During the early 1980s, we entered
the Indian IT industry by manufacturing and
selling mini computers. In the 1990s, we
leveraged our hardware R&D design and
software development expertise and began
offering software services to global clients.
In 2013, we demerged the non-IT Diversified
Businesses. With a track record of nearly 30
years in IT Services, we are, today, focused
entirely on the global Information Technology
business. Wipro is listed on National Stock
Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange in
India and New York Stock Exchange in the US.
For more information, please visit wipro.com
Values
The Spirit of Wipro is the core of Wipro. These
are our Values. It is about who we are. It is
our character. It is reflected consistently in
all our behavior. The Spirit is deeply rooted
in the unchanging essence of Wipro. It also
embraces what we must aspire to be. The
Spirit is a beacon. It is what gives us direction
and a clear sense of purpose. It energizes us
and is the touchstone for all that we do. It is
the indivisible synthesis of the four values.
Spirit of Wipro
Be passionate about clients’ success
Be passionate about clients’ success. We succeed when we
make our clients successful. We collaborate to sharpen our
insights and amplify this success. We execute with excellence.
Always.
Treat each person with respect
We treat every human being with respect. We nurture an open
environment where people are encouraged to learn, share
and grow. We embrace diversity of thought, of cultures, and of
people.
Be global and responsible
We will be global in our thinking and our actions. We are
responsible citizens of the world. We are energized by the deep
connectedness between people, ideas, communities and the
environment.
Unyielding integrity in everything we do
Integrity is our core and is the basis of everything. It is about
following the law, but it’s more. It is about delivering on our
commitments. It is about honesty and fairness in action. It
is about being ethical beyond any doubt, in the toughest of
circumstances.
3
Wipro LimitedOutperform.
With Wipro.
In a little over two decades of existence, the internet has
changed many industries. From e-commerce and digital
advertising to streaming content, hospitality and ride-
sharing; many industries have seen a redefinition of value
chains by upstarts and technology savvy incumbents. But the
visible change that we see today, powered by smart phones,
plentiful bandwidth, social network and digital payments, is
just the tip of the iceberg.
The change that’s around the corner in the next two
decades will dwarf what we have seen so far. A cohort of
innovation streams - from AI to Blockchain to 3D printing,
will redefine many other sectors even more dramatically.
Large enterprises see opportunities in this disruption to
outperform, not just in today’s businesses, but also over
longer horizons. Business and technology leaders in these
enterprises need to become adept at managing innovation
priorities, driving experimentation and scaling value creation
on multiple fronts.
At Wipro, our close partnerships with Global 2000 companies
give us a privileged view that has helped us identify what
drives the key levers of outperformance and guided our
investments in new capabilities to build on top of deep
technology heritage. We understand how outperformance in
rapidly changing markets takes more than trend chasing and
silver bullets. A sustainable approach to outperformance
needs not just laying deep foundations in simplifying
and modernizing the IT and engineering landscape but
also embedding trust in transactions, relationships and
technologies. Business
transformation creates new
experiences and new value propositions for customers but
needs an innovation approach that is ingrained in new ways
working both within the enterprise and with the ecosystem
outside.
Business Transformation: Our design-led customer-centric
approach helped a large Healthcare Group Procurement
Organization to completely reimagine their business model
to an e-commerce market place, creating an end to end
digital experience and an entirely different brand for the
digital world. We helped one of the largest payment gateways
to compete effectively with new-age fintechs in reimagining
the on-boarding process for millions of small merchants to
an intuitive, self-service process, crashing cycle time from
weeks to minutes.
Modernization: One of the largest airports in North America
is winning awards for being the best in customer experience
4
4
Annual Report 2018-19
Annual Report 2018-19by reducing response times to queries on passenger flow,
baggage and fleet tracking from minutes to seconds. This
was an outcome of an engagement where we partnered
with them in modernizing their technology infrastructure
by leveraging AI/ML, IoT and Blockchain solutions. Another
rewarding engagement was in automating technology and
business processes of the largest processors of employee
health and wealth insurance providers, which resulted in
dramatically improved efficiency and experience in serving
millions of their customers.
Connected Intelligence: By embedding IoT and Analytics
competencies into information pathways and business
processes, we are evolving both the DNA and the nervous
system of outperforming businesses. We helped a global
industrial pumps business rethink asset maintenance and
operations to improve customer satisfaction and discover
new service revenue streams. Our intelligent pricing engine
has helped improve pricing recommendation and workflow
implementation for a global consumer goods company,
resulting in an estimated 5% increase in revenue.
Trust: As we helped blueprint and execute a move to the
cloud for a global nutrition major, we consolidated security
policies and processes across 197 countries, ensuring
local compliance and removing bottlenecks. As a result, we
helped them achieve an enhanced security posture with the
implementation of next generation security controls and
a cyber defense platform with advanced threat detection
capabilities. We also leveraged our expertise to help a global
life sciences enterprise operating in 71 countries to achieve
GDPR compliance in a timely and orderly fashion.
transformation. With
Open Innovation straddles both the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of an
outperform strategy. Wipro’s Open Innovation ecosystems
let our clients leverage the power of start-ups, leading
universities and more than 1.5 million individuals through
our Topcoder crowdsourcing platform to drive modernization
and
unique, managed
crowdsourcing approach on Topcoder, we demonstrated
that the power of the gig economy has moved beyond pilots
and experiments and can scale enterprise challenges. We
proved that from perfecting cancer detection algorithms,
to identifying feasible hydrocarbon reserves, to automating
critical operations of urban infrastructure utilities, the
power of a million strong community can be harnessed to
solve problems that were previously considered unsolvable
with the traditional ways of working.
our
Our commitment to helping our clients outperform
continues to be demonstrated by our deep investments
in all dimensions, with our continuous drive to leverage
our capabilities creating significant value for our clients’
businesses.
Wipro Limited
5
5
Wipro LimitedFinancial
Highlights
(Figures in ` million except otherwise stated)
Financial performance
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Revenue1
473,182
516,307
554,179
546,359
589,060
Profit before Depreciation, Amortisation, Interest
and Tax
108,246
111,825
116,986
105,418
119,384
Depreciation and Amortisation
12,823
14,965
23,107
21,124
19,474
Profit before Interest and Tax
95,423
96,860
93,879
84,294
99,910
Profit before Tax
Tax
Profit after Tax -
attributable to equity holders
Per share data
Earnings Per Share- Basic (`)2
Earnings Per Share- Diluted (`)2
Financial position
Share Capital
Net Worth
Gross cash (A)
Total Debt (B)
Net Cash (A-B)
Property, Plant and Equipment (C)
Intangible Assets (D)
Property, Plant and Equipment and
Intangible Assets (C+D)
Goodwill
Net Current Assets
Capital Employed
Shareholding related
Number of Shareholders3
Market Price Per Share (`)4
111,683
114,933
110,356
102,474
115,415
24,624
25,366
25,213
22,390
25,242
86,528
89,075
84,895
80,081
90,031
13.22
13.18
13.60
13.57
13.11
13.07
12.64
12.62
14.99
14.95
4,937
4,941
4,861
9,048
12,068
409,628
467,384
522,695
485,346
570,753
251,048
303,293
344,740
294,019
379,245
78,913
125,221
142,412
138,259
99,467
172,135
178,072
202,328
155,760
279,778
54,206
7,931
64,952
15,841
69,794
15,922
64,443
18,113
70,601
13,762
62,137
80,793
85,716
82,556
84,363
68,078
101,991
125,796
117,584
116,980
272,463
284,264
309,355
292,649
357,556
488,538
592,605
665,107
623,605
670,220
213,588
227,369
241,154
269,694
330,075
235.8
211.6
193.4
210.9
254.8
Revenue is aggregate revenue for the purpose of segment reporting including the impact of exchange rate fluctuations
EPS adjusted for the years prior to the bonus issue. Bonus issue was in proportion of 1:3 and was approved by shareholders in February 2019
Number of shareholders (as at March 31st of respective years) represents holders of equity shares and does not include holders of ADRs
1.
2.
3.
4. Market price of shares is based on closing price in NSE as on March 31st of respective years and has been adjusted for bonus issue in 2019
6
Annual Report 2018-19Revenue IT Services
($ Million)
8,120
7,895
7,569
IT Services
Operating Margin1
18.8%
17.9%
16.1%
Net Income to
Revenue2
15.3%
15.3%
14.7%
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Operating Cash Flow to
EBITDA
Free Cash Flow to Net
Income
Gross
Utilization
97.4%
106.0%
79.3%
79.9%
86.1%
79.3%
74.4%
72.2%
71.5%
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Attrition
Rate3
17.6%
16.8%
16.3%
Market Capitalization
($ Billion)4
Payout
Ratio5
22.2
19.5
19.3
72.8%
60.7%
37.9%
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 15 -17
FY 16 -18 FY 17 -19
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
IT services operating margin refers to segment results total as reflected in IFRS financials
Net Income has been considered after adjusting for profit attributable to non-controlling interest (Minority Interest)
Attrition rates refers to voluntary attrition computed on a trailing twelve months basis excluding DO&P
For convenience, the market capitalization in ` as per NSE have been translated into United States Dollar at the certified foreign exchange rate published
by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on the last day of the respective financial years
Payout Ratio has been computed by dividing the payout (comprising interim and final dividend declared for the respective financial year and buy back if
any, considered based on the date of Board’s approval) to shareholders by net income on a trailing three year basis. The buyback of ` 105 billion that the
Board approved in April 2019 will be considered as a part of the payout for FY 2020
7
Wipro LimitedKey Performance
Metrics
Human
Capital
Total Employees
175,690
165,481
163,827
110
FY 2018
125
FY 2019
100
FY 2017
Localization in
On-shore Workforce
Nationalities
in Workforce
64.0% 30.9% 31.2%
UK
Australia
USA
Women Employees (%)
Persons with Disabilities
545
442
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
33.0%
35.0%
35.2%
334
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Patents Filled
Cumulatively till Date
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
39,000+
90,000+
133,000+
2200+
FY
2019
2000+
FY
2018
558
Number of
People Trained
in Digital
1662
FY
2017
380
250
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Patents Granted till Date
Intellectual
Capital
`
million
FY 2017
3,338
FY 2018
3,041
FY 2019
3,942
R&D Expenses
8
Annual Report 2018-19Social & Relationship
Capital
1,248
1,323
1,179
4 8 6 bps
F Y
2 0 1 8
0 bp s
FY
2017
4
7
5
1
1
b
F
p
Y 2
0
s
1
9
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Revenue from Existing
Customers
98.6% 98.4%
98.0%
Total Employees Engaged
with Wipro Cares
(volunteering or monetary
contribution or both)
28,000+
30,000+
25,000+
Increase in Customer Net
Promoter Score
basis points
Active customers
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Community Partners
CSR Spend
` million
175+
150+
1,863
1,866
1,853
70+
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
Wipro earthian Engagement
with Students and Institutes
8,539
8,649
7,985
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
1,381
1,296
1,371
Natural
Capital
FY 2017
38%
Water Recycled
(% of total water consumption)
GHG Emission
Reduction (YoY)
tons of W eq.W
Overall Environmental Cost
Reduction due to Initiatives*
` Million
1,265
44,500
1,086
1,153
FY 2018
FY 2019
41%
42%
24,000
11,000
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2016
FY 2017
FY 2018
* Valuation of FY 2019 will be
completed by July 2019
Waste sent to Landfill
(excluding C&D)
FY 2017
4.5%
FY 2018
3.3%
FY 2019
3.0%
9
Wipro Limited
Sustainability
Highlights
A Sustainable, Empowering Workplace
•
•
133,000+ employees trained in digital skills as of FY 2019
600,000+ hits on Wipro OnAir Podcasts, 106,000+ employees on the enterprise social platform Yammer and 47,000 monthly
active users on collaborative platforms like MS Teams
• Work from Home policy implemented, India paternity leave enhanced and employee rotations policy changed based on employee
feedback
75% overall engagement score in the Employee Perception Survey Pulse FY 2019 – an increase of 1.4% compared to FY 2018
100,000+ employees covered in 20 locations in India and 8 locations outside India under ISO 14000 and OHSAS certifications
•
•
y
t
i
l
i
b
a
n
i
a
t
s
u
S
l
a
c
i
g
o
l
o
c
E
Biodiversity, Waste and Water
Energy & Emission
•
•
•
•
•
•
is
(excluding C&D)
4% reduction in water consumption
intensity to 951 liters per employee
42% of water recycled in FY 2019
compared to 41% in FY 2018
97% of waste
diverted from landfill
3 biodiversity projects completed till
date-Butterfly park, Wetland zone and
thematic garden in Bengaluru and Pune
Community
Programs:
Water
Participative urban water programs in
Bengaluru and Pune
Bengaluru Sustainability Forum: 3
multi-stakeholder retreats and 9 grant
proposal selected on urban water and
biodiversity
•
•
Over 29% reduction in global people based emissions intensity to
0.85 tons per person per annum
40% (98 million units) of our total India Energy Consumption comes
from Renewable Energy (RE)
• Wipro EC campus is first in IT service sector to receive Greenco
Silver Rating award by CII-GBC (Green Business Center)
44% increase in energy saving due to server virtualization from FY 2018
21% reduction in air travel footprint from FY 2018
•
•
Energy
Intensity
KwH per sq. meter per annum
GHG Intensity for Office
Energy Consumption
Kg CO2 eq per sq. meter per annum
174
142
101
71.3
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2018
FY 2019
Education & Community Care
School Education
•
•
•
• More than 85 education seeding fellows supported till date
Partnered with 116 organizations in areas of systemic reforms over 18 years
Supporting 14 new organizations through seeding fellowships & 2 through grants in FY 2019
Close to 150 participants attended the 18th Partner’s Forum on school education
Sustainability Education
•
•
•
Participation in flagship Wipro earthian program from 1,371 schools and colleges across 51 districts in 29 states and 3 UT’s
Faculty led research, Faculty development program on MOOC’s and doctoral fellowships on sustainability with IIM-B
3 academic workshops held with CEPT, ICT and IIMA with 55 participants from top business schools, planning schools and
chemical engineering institutes
7 sustainability quizzes conducted with 1,420 participants from 710 teams along with national finals
20 college sustainability internships facilitated at 5 partner organizations
•
•
10
Annual Report 2018-19
Wipro Science Education Fellowship Program
• Wipro Science Education Fellowship, our flagship program in the USA is active in seven locations- Tampa, Jefferson City,
Mountain View, Boston, New York, New Jersey and Dallas. Anchored by UMass, Boston, our partners include Stanford
University, University of Southern California, University of Missouri
Three-year agreement with King’s College London to develop and offer UK’s first Master’s program in STEM education
‘Wipro Teacher Fellowship’ and ‘Wipro Teacher Mentor’ programs initiated by Sheffield Hallam University (UK) -to provide
rigorous continuous professional development to STEM teachers
•
•
Community
•
•
•
•
•
Nearly 41,000 children from underprivileged communities benefit from our 24 education projects in eight states
Education for Children with Disability program supports the educational and rehabilitative needs of 2,200 underprivileged
children with disabilities, through 17 projects in six states
Over 77,000 people from disadvantaged communities have access to primary healthcare
Project in urban solid waste management in Bengaluru provides social, nutritional and health security to nearly 8,000 workers
in the informal sector
Agro-forestry project in rural Tamil Nadu helped 100 farmers in integrated farming by planting 40,000 trees
Customer Stewardship
•
•
Participated in sustainability assessment led by +150
customers
Topcoder is our crowd sourcing platform for enterprise with
1.5 million total & active members from 255 countries. In
FY 2019 close to 10K challenges and tasks were completed
Engagement With Suppliers
•
in 2016
Adopted EPEAT program
IT hardware
procurement for laptops, desktops, printers, mobiles and
servers. Till date we saved 2.6 million KW of energy and 598
tons of CO2 eq.
for
• Wipro received an EPEAT Purchaser award with a four-star
rating
Rewards & Recognition
• Member of Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), World for the ninth time in a row
•
• Wipro Limited receives Silver Class Sustainability Yearbook Award 2019
• Member of Vigeo Eiris Emerging Market Sustainability Index (comprises of the 70 most advanced companies in the Emerging
Named as 2019 World’s Most Ethical Company for the 8th successive year by the Ethisphere Institute
Market Region)
• Wipro is part of FTSE4Good Index Series and also a global sector leader
• Wipro received A- in Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)-Climate Change Assessment
• Wipro’s Intellectual Property Portfolio Recognized with National IP Award and WIPO Enterprise IP Trophy
• Wipro wins Gold for Physical Identity & Access Management and Security Intelligence as a Service at 2018 IT world Awards
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ecovadis-CSR rating of Gold
SHRM India HR Awards 2018 - Excellence in Leveraging HR Technology and Excellence in Developing Leaders for Tomorrow
Association for Talent Development (ATD) – Best of Best Award for FY 2018
RobecoSAM Silver Class Sustainability Yearbook Award for 2019
Golden Peacock HR Excellence Award, 2018
Brandon Hall Excellence Awards – Bronze Award for Best Advances in Social Learning for FY 2018
United Nations Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI) – Women at Workplace Awards 2019 - 1st Runner Up
Nipman Foundation – Microsoft Equal Opportunity Awards 2018, Winner in the category of ‘Enabler – Employment of Persons with
Disabilities’
Top 20 Companies in DivHERsity (Large Enterprises) and Top20 Most Innovative Practices - DivHERsity Programs
Annual HR Distinction Awards 2019, UK - Winner in the category “Distinction in Inclusion and Diversity”
•
•
• Wipro has received a score of 95 out of 100 on the 2019 Corporate Equality Index
11
Wipro LimitedChairman’s Letter to
the Stakeholders
Dear Stakeholders,
This year, we embark on our 75th year of creating value for
our stakeholders. It is an important milestone for us and we
take great pride in how Wipro is an exemplar of a successful,
ethical and a socially responsible organization. If we look
back at the Wipro journey in the last seven decades, from
a small vegetable oil company to a leading information
technology company that we are today, we have evolved
by constantly re-inventing ourselves and creating newer
opportunities. This has been possible because of the deep
commitment and hard work of Wiproites and the core values
that have remained our guiding light.
Along the journey, we have focused on continuous evaluation
of the capabilities we need to win. This year as a part of
the strategic plan exercise, we identified four technologies
that will lead us into the future - Digital, Cloud, Engineering
Services and Cyber Security. Based on the approval from
the Board, we have decided to step up our investments
significantly in these four big bets. Furthermore, we also
divested our datacenter business which has improved our
return on capital employed.
We are committed to enhancing value for our stakeholders.
Our EPS for the year ended March 31, 2019 grew by 18.6%
YoY, which was the best in the last 5 years. We improved
our working capital substantially and our free cash flows
was robust at 106% of our net profits. We have a capital
allocation philosophy of providing regular and stable payout
to investors keeping two important considerations, one
that of building long term stakeholder value and two that
allows us to make required investments for future growth.
Consistent with this philosophy, we declared a dividend of
` 1 per share, completed a bonus issue of one equity share
for every three held in March 2019 and also announced a
buyback of ` 105 billion through buyback to the shareholders
in April 2019. The shareholders have approved the proposal
to buyback equity shares of the company and the process is
likely to be completed by August 2019.
12
Annual Report 2018-19We remain committed to building a glorious future.
I am pleased to share that Rishad Premji, Chief Strategy
Officer and Member of the Board, will take over as the
Executive Chairman of Wipro Limited with effect from July
31, 2019. Rishad brings to this role new ways of thinking,
experience, and competence that will lead Wipro to greater
heights. He has been an integral part of the leadership team
since 2007, and has a deep understanding of the company,
business strategy, culture and heritage. He is also deeply
committed to the values which form the bedrock of Wipro. I
will continue to serve on the Board of Wipro Limited as Non-
Executive Director and Founder Chairman while dedicating
most of my time and energy to the philanthropic efforts of
the Foundation.
Leading Wipro from 1966 till now has been the greatest
privilege of my life, it has been an extraordinary journey. I
want to thank the generations of Wiproites and their families
for their contribution towards building our company to what
it is today. I am grateful to our clients, partners, and other
stakeholders who have reposed trust and confidence in us.
Wipro will continually transform to scale new heights as
the world changes while remaining firmly committed to
its values. I am confident that the future of Wipro will far
outshine anything that we have done before.
Very Sincerely,
Azim Premji
As a large technology company which employs 170,000+
people, we have the responsibility to drive an inclusive
growth. Technologies like digital and AI are disrupting
the way services are rendered and the ability to learn
becomes vital for our employees. At Wipro, we have made
significant investments in re-skilling our employees in
digital technologies. There are three levels of training
that start from awareness programs, extensive learning
programs through virtual labs and immersive programs
that provide opportunities to build deep expertise. We are
also using TopGear, our social learning and crowdsourcing
platform as a workforce transformation tool as it has 2000+
learning assignments across 200+ skills. Today, we already
have 55,000+ employees on TopGear. Localization is an
important initiative we are driving to create a global, diverse
and distributed talent base. In the last few years of running
this program we have successfully localized all our major
markets like USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Africa
and Middle East.
We are acutely aware that much of the economic progress
in the world has come at the cost of climate change and
therefore we have a responsibility towards creating a
sustainable community. We have significantly scaled up
renewable energy for our operations, contributing to 40%
of our total consumption. Recycled water now contributes
to 42 % of our total water usage. Education, has been the
primary focus of our work for close to two decades now. Till
date, we have partnered with 166 organizations working in
school education. Wipro Earthian, a sustainability education
program focused on water and bio-diversity, has reached
out to 8,600 schools over the last nine years. The Wipro
Science Education fellowship in the USA, which we started
in 2013, works in seven sites across 35 school districts on
improving STEM learning in schools serving disadvantaged
communities. This year, we are collaborating with Kings
College London and Sheffield Hallam University to provide
rigorous continuous professional development to STEM
teachers working in government designated ‘opportunity
areas’ in the UK, which by definition have a high proportion
of failing-schools.
Through Wipro cares, our employee giving program, we
have worked on education for disadvantaged children and
children with disabilities and worked with partners who
provide quality primary health care services to underserved
communities. My own thinking of wealth & philanthropy
is that we must remain ‘trustees’ of our wealth for society,
not its owners. As announced earlier, I have irrevocably
renounced more of my personal assets and earmarked
them to the endowment which supports the Azim Premji
Foundation’s philanthropic activities. The total value of the
philanthropic endowment corpus contributed over time is
~USD 21 billion, which includes 67% of economic ownership
of Wipro Limited.
13
Wipro Limited
CEO’s Letter to the
Stakeholders
Dear Stakeholders,
We are in an exciting time in history where transformative
digital technologies are emerging at an unprecedented
rate and technology is becoming the core for all products
and services across
industries. Established business
models are being challenged to give way to new. To stay
ahead of the curve as our client enterprises undergo this
rapid transformation, we have anchored our efforts on first
understanding how our customers’ needs could change
and then building our capability to deliver to those needs.
I can see the outcome of those focused efforts when in my
conversations with our customers, there is a shift from “how
can Wipro help us execute better” to ‘how can Wipro help us
transform & innovate”. Our customers are now trusting Wipro
to do more and we are ready to be the partner that helps
them outperform.
We have sharpened our strategy into four pillars based on
what our customers need i.e. Business Transformation,
Modernization, Connected Intelligence and Trust. In order to
build the capability that is needed to deliver these strategies,
we have been investing significantly in the four areas of big
bet which are Digital, Cloud, Engineering Services and Cyber
Security. Our Digital revenues grew by 32% YoY. Our largest
deal win to date of $1.5 billion, is a testimony to the capabilities
14
we have in enterprise scale modernization & transformation.
Our AI-First strategy and differentiated assets such as Data
Discovery Platform are being well received in the market
which is reflected in the double digital growth of DAAI (10%
YoY in constant currency). Our big bet in Cybersecurity is
central to our Trust pillar. We are scaling assets such as our
Cyber Defense Assurance Platform and working with security
ecosystem partners and governing bodies. Cyber security as
a service offering which forms 4% of the revenues grew at
16% YoY (in constant currency) in FY 2019.
There were several green shoots in our overall performance
as we built the momentum consistently through the year. On
a full year basis, we grew 5.4% in constant currency. Two of
the business units BFSI and CBU grew by 16% and 10% (in
constant currency) respectively. Our operating margins have
improved by 1.8% on full year basis because of our relentless
focus on the quality of revenues.
I am sharing with you an update on how we have been
progressing across the 6 key themes that we have outlined
to serve our customers better.
Annual Report 2018-19Digital & Consulting
Open Innovation
Our customers are no longer asking if or why digital
transformation should be a top priority. The question now for
enterprises is how to make it real and how to show outcomes.
As a result, digital is ubiquitous and at the forefront of all
our offerings. The strength that we have built in our Digital
practice through the last few years has helped transform
customers into digital businesses, changing how they work
in order to deliver new product and service experiences.
We are a partner of choice to our customers because of our
differentiated talent, end-to-end capabilities that enable
us to execute leveraging our IP and process and transform
to new ways of working for the customer. Our 4 M’s focus
- method, model, mindset and machinery enable the full
engineering and business transformation for our customers.
For the year, Digital grew from 27% of revenue in Q4’18 to
35% of revenues as of Q4’19. Consulting which is 7% of our
Revenues grew by 19% YoY.
Client Mining
Our biggest assets are our customer relationships and there
is no better endorsement of our capabilities than the faith
that our customers repose in us. We believe in delivering
not only what we promise but also go beyond and meet the
unsaid expectations. We continue to take proactive ideas
which leverage our investments contextualized for the
customer. Our Net Promoter Scores (NPS), improved by 511
basis points in FY 2019 over FY 2018. Our top ten clients grew
9.6% for the year and we added 2 clients in the >$ 50 million
bucket.
Process & IT estate Modernization
Simplifying complex customer processes and technology
through cloud enablement, creating APIs and driving hyper
automation forms the foundation for effective digital
transformation for our customers. Wipro HOLMESTM, our
proprietary platform for automation is now deployed across
350+ customers to hyper-automate processes and offload
specific cognitive tasks to the artificial intelligence (“AI”)
platform to gain cost efficiencies, agility and enhanced
user experience. In Q4’19, work done by BOTS in fixed price
projects was at 11%.
IP & Platforms
We continue to invest and scale intellectual property via
platforms, products, frameworks and solutions, enabled
by innovative commercial constructs and delivered in a ‘as
a-service’ model, thus truly making their costs variable in a
risk reward model (e.g. transaction based, outcome-based
pricing). The number of patents we held (and applied for)
crossed 2,200, we now have 558 patents granted within our
portfolio and we continue to maintain our innovation focus
towards new age technologies like Data Analytics, Artificial
Intelligence, Wireless technologies, etc.
As I mentioned earlier since the core of all products and
services is now technology, the responsibility to innovate
is with us. We have therefore a very robust open innovation
ecosystem framework which comprises of M&A, Ventures,
Partner Ecosystem, Horizon program, Topcoder, Expert
Networks & Academia. This year, we invested in Syfte, an
Australian design agency which uses human-centered
design thinking to solve compelling client challenges and
further strengthens Wipro’s design capabilities. Through
Topcoder, our customers are accessing and executing
with incredible digital talent faster, including specialized
talent driving projects utilizing AI, Blockchain, Computer
Vision, Machine Learning, Precision Medicine, and even
Quantum Computing. This equates to more and faster digital
experimentation for our customers, which helps them win
through better innovation.
I am encouraged by the recognition that we have gained
with Industry analysts as a ‘Leader’ across various industry
segments and domains like Cloud, Digital, IoT, Blockchain
Automation , AI, & Analytics etc. We are now positioned as
“Leader” in 65% of the ~322 such active reports, which gives
us the ability to differentiate ourselves.
Talent & Localization
We are investing in re-skilling of our employees into pi and
X shaped talent and taking affirmative actions to create a
global, diverse, local and distributed talent. Our endeavour to
localize has been successful in all our major markets, in US,
we have reached new high of 64%+ up from 55% in FY 2018.
Campus hiring from the universities is playing a crucial role
across the markets along with training programs specially
designed to get the University graduates move successfully
into customer projects. As of March 31, 2019, we have trained
over 133,000 professionals in digital technologies.
Through the last year, we remained steadfast in our efforts
to execute on our strategy and made good progress. This
was possible because of the passion and commitment of
Wiproites across the world, who are the Spirit of Wipro! I
would also like to express my deep gratitude and appreciation
to our customers who have provided us an opportunity to
partner with them, our partners and our shareholders for
their unwavering support.
Very Sincerely,
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
15
Wipro Limited16
Annual Report 2018-19Board of
Directors
Standing from left to right
Patrick Dupuis
Independent Director
Rishad A Premji
Executive Director & Chief Strategy Officer
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director
Ireena Vittal
Independent Director
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Independent Director
William Arthur Owens
Independent Director
M K Sharma
Independent Director
Dr. Patrick J Ennis
Independent Director
Sitting from left to right
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly
Independent Director
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
Narayanan Vaghul
Independent Director
17
Wipro LimitedManagement Discussion
and Analysis
Industry Overview
the globe are undergoing an
Organizations across
their
transformation
unprecedented change and
businesses
increasing
led by forces such as digital,
consumerization of IT, emergence of new platforms such as
cloud services and increasing disruptions and competition
from new-age companies. Technology access and usage has
been largely democratized and mainstreamed. There has
been a profound change in how technology is developed,
delivered and consumed.
in
2019) and now contributes $33 billion to the overall IT
industry in India. Technologies such as industrial automation,
robotics, cloud, Internet of things (“IoT”), augmented reality
(“AR”)/virtual reality (“VR”) and blockchain continue to fuel
growth. In 2018, there was a 45% increase in as-a-service
deals, according to the NASSCOM Report. Cloud platforms
are driving growth in managed services for security and data
platforms. Digital and automation has moved from point
deployments to enterprise-wide adoption.
Large multinational enterprises are thus reimagining multiple
aspects of their business leveraging digital technologies and
are engaging global IT services companies who can deliver
high quality service on a global scale and at competitive
price points. The market is shifting from traditional services
to digital technologies, DevOps and as-a-service models.
We believe that the IT Services industry has significant
growth potential and the next wave of growth will come from
digital technologies. According to the Strategic Review 2019
published by NASSCOM (the “NASSCOM Report”), “Digital”
continues to drive growth (more than 30% of growth in FY
Global IT service providers offer a range of end–to-end
software development, digital services,
IT business
solutions, research and development services, technology
infrastructure
services,
consulting and related support functions. According to the
NASSCOM Report, IT export revenues from India grew by
8.3% to an estimated $136 billion in fiscal year 2019.
services, business process
Given that transformation, modernization, innovation and
trust are fundamental imperatives for organizations, the
opportunities that exist for the industry are significant.
18
Annual Report 2018-19Business Overview
Our Business Strategy
We are a global technology services firm, with employees
across 50 countries and serving enterprise clients across 27
industry verticals. We provide our clients with competitive
advantages by applying various emerging technologies and
ensuring cyber resilience and cyber assurance. We work
with our clients not only to enable their digital future, but
also to drive hyper efficiencies across their technology
infrastructure, applications and core operations, enabling
them to achieve cost leadership in their businesses.
We are recognized by our clients for our ability to bring in
“an integrated perspective”, i.e., our ability to bring together
broad and deep technology and domain expertise, our ability
to draw learnings and apply insights from one company or
sector to another and our ability to provide end-to-end
services. Our clients value our consistent excellence in
execution and our ability to proactively incorporate relevant
innovation.
Going forward, digital enterprises will increasingly require
partners, such as Wipro, who are able to bring capabilities
that span across consultancy, design, engineering, systems
integration and operations to enable them to achieve digital
transformation. This transformation can only be effective if
delivered in the context of the relevant industry or domain,
hence it is critical to us that we provide strong domain
expertise along with “Digital.” We have invested significantly
in building domain expertise and we will continue to
strengthen our domain capabilities.
The vision for our business is “to earn our clients’ trust and
maximize value of their businesses by helping them in their
journey to ‘re-invent’ their business and operating models
with our ‘Digital’ first approach and best in class execution.”
Our IT Services business provides a range of IT and IT-enabled
services which include digital strategy advisory, customer-
centric design, technology consulting, IT consulting, custom
re-engineering and
application design, development,
maintenance, systems integration, package implementation,
cloud infrastructure services, analytics services, business
process services, research and development and hardware
and software design to leading enterprises worldwide.
Our IT Products segment provides a range of third-party IT
products, which allows us to offer comprehensive IT system
integration services. These products include computing,
platforms and storage, networking solutions, enterprise
information security and software products,
including
databases and operating systems. We continue to focus
on being a system integrator of choice where we provide IT
products as a complement to our IT services offerings rather
than sell standalone IT products.
Our India SRE segment consists of IT Services offerings to
organizations owned or controlled by Government of India
and/or any Indian State Governments.
Our strategy is about driving a “Digital first” approach through
i.e. Business Transformation,
four foundational pillars
Modernization, Connected
Intelligence and Trust. As
part of these, we are prioritizing and disproportionately
investing to drive growth in key strategic fields such as
digital, cloud, cybersecurity and industrial and engineering
services through our “Big Bet” program. For example, our
“Big Bet” in each of Digital and Cloud are at the heart of
our Business Transformation and Modernization pillars,
while our “Big Bet” in Industrial and Engineering services
is central to our Connected Intelligence pillar and our “Big
Bet” in cybersecurity is central to our Trust pillar. Talent, IPs/
Platforms & Open Innovation are underlying strategies that
support the four pillars.
Business Transformation
Business Transformation is about transforming the customer
experience at scale and generating new revenue models
through a consulting-led approach combining deep domain
and technology expertise and strategic design capabilities,
which we have scaled through our acquisitions, such as of
Designit, Cooper and Syfte.
Our acquisition of Syfte, an Australian design agency
leverages human-centered design
to solve
compelling client challenges & strengthens Wipro’s design
and innovation capabilities. Syfte, which is a part of Digital,
expands our reach in Australia and contributes to significant
synergy across our integrated digital and design capabilities.
thinking
Modernization
Modernization is about taking an integrated “Cloud first”
approach across applications, infrastructure and data to
modernize the IT landscape, while leveraging HOLMESTM,
new ways of working, Application Programming Interface
(“API”) and Microservices.
We are investing in Cloud Studios across geographies,
which provides services such as cloud assessment, cloud
migration (Lift and Shift), cloud native, Agile and DevOps,
among others.
Wipro HOLMESTM helps enterprises hyper-automate
processes and offload specific cognitive tasks to the
artificial intelligence (“AI”) platform to gain cost efficiencies,
agility and enhanced user experience. Wipro HOLMESTM helps
businesses adopt a hybrid mode of operation (i.e., pairing
automation and human effort), which is achieved through a
combination of virtual agents, predictive systems, cognitive
process automation, visual computing applications,
knowledge virtualization and AI reasoning.
We also offer automation advisory services to help clients in
their journey of AI/automation through designing automation
19
Wipro Limitedroadmaps and setting up Digital Centers of Excellence for
automation initiatives. In addition to the Wipro HOLMESTM
platform, we are building a collaboration ecosystem for
automation, working with partners such as Robotics Process
Automation providers (e.g. UiPath ), start-ups (e.g., Avaamo,
Inc., Arago and GmbH) and established partners (e.g., IBM,
Amazon.com, Inc., Google LLC, Microsoft Corporation, SAP
SE, Oracle Corporation and ServiceNow, Inc.).
For our API and microservices, we have significantly scaled
our consulting talent pool and solutions, which includes our
Digital Modernization platform.
Connected Intelligence
Connected Intelligence is about driving outcomes through
HOLMESTM, our Data Discovery Platform and use-case based
AI solutions and building strong industrial & engineering
service capabilities and assets in areas such as Autonomous
systems, IoT,5G, etc. We have adopted an “AI First” strategy,
which entails acquiring and assimilating data, driving
accurate decisions and delivering measurable business
outcomes., e.g. Faster Time-to-Market.
We continue to invest in scaling end-to-end capabilities
across sensors, gateways, connectivity, platforms, analytics,
machine
intelligence to drive
transformation in a hyper-connected world. We are scaling
assets and capabilities in emerging areas such as IoT, 5G,
and autonomous systems.
learning and artificial
Trust
Trust is about addressing a changing security, privacy &
landscape driven by ubiquitous technology
regulatory
through a consulting led approach to Cyber-security.
We have adopted a consulting-led approach in areas such
as enterprise risk management, data privacy and control
assurance and we have leveraged cognitive automation,
e.g., automated incident detection and response, to drive
security.
We are scaling assets such as our cyber defense assurance
platform (“CDAP”) and working with security ecosystem
partners and governing bodies, such as Cloud Security
Alliance and Wipro Ventures Portfolio (IntSights, CyCognito,
Vectra).
Underlying Strategies that Support the
Four Pillars
Talent
Talent strategy is about building a robust ‘re-skill & recruit’
engine and scaling a global, diverse, local and distributed
talent pool. We are scaling π-shaped talent (i.e., people
with “double-stemmed” skill sets), product managers,
scrum masters and full stack engineers. We are driving
re-skill programs for our employees, such as our Digital
Academy. We are hiring and training new employees locally
through Wipro’s Ascent program and driving scale in our
various geographic segments through employee trainings
in areas such as Digital, Analytics, Engineering Services and
Cybersecurity.
As of March 31, 2019, we trained over 133,000 professionals
in digital technologies. We are expanding our innovation labs,
or digital pods, to offer enhanced transformation services to
global customers.
IPs & Platforms
IPs and Platforms is about driving differentiation and non-
linear revenues. We are scaling IPs, platforms and solutions
to drive differentiation in our as-a-service offerings. We are
integrating IPs to drive greater impact across domains and
technology. Examples of our domain and industry IPs are
Netoxygen in our Banking, Financial Services and Insurance
business unit and Medicare Advantage in our Health
Business Unit, and examples of our technology-based IP
include Cyber Defense Platform and Virtuadesk.
Open Innovation
Open Innovation is about tapping the innovation ecosystem
to bring the best solutions to our customers through vehicles
such as Wipro Ventures, through which we invest in start-
ups relevant to enterprises, Partner ecosystem, Academia
partnerships , our Horizon Program, which is our organic
intrapreneurship
initiative, our Crowdsourcing Model
(Topcoder), Expert Networks and M&A.
• Wipro Ventures: The strategic investment arm of Wipro,
Wipro Ventures is a $100 million fund that invests in early
to mid-stage enterprise software startups. As of March
31, 2019, Wipro Ventures has active investments in and
partnered with 13 startups in the following areas – AI
(Avaamo, Inc., Vicarious FPC, Inc.), Business Commerce
(Tradeshift,
(IntSights Cyber
Intelligence Ltd., Vectra Networks, Inc. CyCognito), Data
Management (Imanis Data, Inc.), Industrial IoT (Altizon
Systems Private Ltd.), Fraud & Risk Mitigation (Emailage
Corp.), Testing Automation (Headspin, Inc., Tricentis
GmbH) and Cloud Infrastructure (Cloudgenix, Moogsoft).
Inc.), Cybersecurity
20
Annual Report 2018-19In addition to direct investments in emerging startups,
Wipro Ventures has invested in four enterprise-focused
venture funds: TLV Partners, Work- Bench Ventures,
Glilot Capital Partners and Boldstart Ventures. During
year ended March 31, 2019, one of our portfolio
companies, Demisto, was acquired.
•
•
Partner Ecosystem: We have a dedicated unit to drive
and deepen our partner ecosystem to drive creation
of new markets and solutions, expand in key verticals
and geographies, drive innovation in our offerings and
drive go-to-market outcomes. We have subdivided the
partner ecosystem into the following categories:
»
Strategic Partners: A strategic partnership has
multiple technologies and
industry use cases
aligned to Wipro’s business covering multiple
Wipro service lines. These partnerships are global
in nature, with higher business volume and larger
business potential with a medium to long term
joint business roadmap. Wipro and the strategic
partner co-develop focused industry solutions and
co-invest in joint go to market initiatives. Strategic
partnerships usually have strong solutions portfolio
which either complete a value chain by themselves
or play a prime technology position in a value chain.
Growth Partners: These are partnerships have
focused alignment on a core technology practice
and provide extended solutions based on a common
technology baseline. These partnerships help
Wipro to strengthen industry positioning, usually
helping Wipro to achieve leadership position in
that technology. Growth partners have higher
potential for multi practice engagements through
either branching to other services lines of Wipro or
leveraging an ecosystem of partnerships.
Niche Partners: Niche partners are highly focused
relationship on addressing a specific business need
through a unique positioning. Niche partnerships
help Wipro to differentiate ourselves in the market
through one or more of multiple advantages like
cost, unique technology positioning, future proofing
and addressing new growth areas.
»
»
•
Academia Partnerships: Collaboration with academic
institutions and associations in the United States,
Europe, Israel and India in the fields of computer and
electrical engineering to promote innovative technology
research and capability.
• Horizon Program: The goal of the Horizon Program is
to drive organic incubation in emerging areas covering
products, platforms, solutions and capabilities. In order
to achieve this objective, we are investing in key areas
such as AI, AR/VR, IoT, cloud computing, software-
defined everything, autonomous vehicle, cybersecurity,
digital experience, digital marketing and commerce and
Industry 4.0. During the year ended March 31, 2019 we
funded 16 themes/areas as part of this program.
community
(Topcoder): A
and
Crowdsourcing
crowdsourcing platform with of over 1.5 million
developers, designers, data scientists, and testers.
Topcoder provides focused enterprise offerings around
AI/ML and Analytics, Digital Experience (DX), Quality as
a Service (QaaS), Workforce Transformation, Talent as
a Service (TaaS), and Hybrid (Certified) Communities.
We are also using the Topcoder Hybrid Crowd Platform
to scale and engage ‘in-house’ talent pools in emerging
technologies such as Full Stack, DevOps, AI/ML, Cloud,
Analytics & other Digital skills with our internal TopGear
hybrid community. It also acts as a structured learning
path for accounts providing hands-on experience
across 200+ skills. We are creating a pool of Challenge
Architects, Topcoder Co-pilots & Reviewers to expand
the percentage of work delivered through crowdsourcing.
• M&A: Acquisitions are key enablers for us and drive
our capability to build industry domain, focus on key
strategic areas, strengthen our presence in emerging
technology areas, including Digital, and increase market
footprint in newer markets. We focus on opportunities
where we can further develop our domain expertise,
specific skill sets and our global delivery model to
maximize service and product enhancements and
create higher margins. We also evaluate business units
to determine if divestures would maximize our focus on
key priorities.
Operating Segment Overview
Our business comprises of the IT Services, IT Products and
ISRE segments. The ISRE segment consists of IT services
offerings to ISRE Customers. Effective October 1, 2018,
we carved out ISRE as a separate segment from our global
IT Services business. We made this decision because
we changed our strategy for providing services to ISRE
Customers. Historically, projects in our ISRE business have
been primarily SI projects that have complex deliverables
and, compared to our IT Services segment, longer working
capital cycles and different downstream processes,
including billing and collections. Most ISRE deals come in
the form of a tender process, with little room to negotiate
the terms and conditions. We have pivoted our ISRE strategy
to focus more on consulting and digital engagements and
to be selective in bidding for SI projects with long working
capital cycle.
Additionally, we provide our IT Services segment revenue
and results by industry verticals. Our industry verticals
are subject to change and may vary depending on industry
trends.
21
Wipro LimitedIT Services Offerings
We are a leading provider of IT services to enterprises across the globe. We provide a range of services, which include digital
strategy advisory, customer-centric design, technology consulting, IT consulting, custom application design, development,
re-engineering and maintenance, systems integration, package implementation, cloud infrastructure services, business
process services, cloud, mobility and analytics services, research and development and hardware and software design. Our
key service offerings are outlined below
Wipro has been a strategic partner in the transformation of the application landscape of its clients
by offering integrated business solutions that span across enterprise applications and digital
transformation to security and testing. MAS is comprised of four units: the Enterprise Applications
and Modernization (“EAM”) unit, the Application Engineering and DevOps (“AED”) unit, the Enterprise
Architecture unit and the Appirio Cloud Services unit. These units will leverage themes such as AI/
Cognitive Systems, IoT, blockchain and open source to enable smart application technology, or
“Smart Applications”.MAS focuses on driving application transformation with contextual solutions
for our customers from front office to back office by combining consulting, design and development,
continuous testing and integration, automation and operational excellence across all industries.
Modern
Application
Services
(MAS)
44%
Industrial and
Engineering
Services (I&ES)
8%
The Engineering Services team at Wipro facilitates 350+
clients across multiple industries / verticals with a platform to
innovate and engineer products, platforms and technologies
at scale. This is termed as “Engineering NXT” by Wipro.
DIGITAL
Across Wipro and led by our digital
services unit, Wipro Digital, we help
our customers with the full, end-
to-end imagination to execution
lifecycle that enable new digital
product and service experiences.
By changing legacy systems and
enabling new enterprise agility,
processes, tools and mindsets, we
help our customers to “be digital”,
not just do digital. In the last
year, we opened additional digital
pods, bringing our total number
of pods to 19 and supporting our
“No-Shore” model of delivery with
distributed
the
world. We have also brought more
integrated capability by aligning
our digital consulting practice fully
under Wipro Digital now.
teams around
experiences,
personalized
Over the last 2 decades, I&ES has engineered innovative
customer
and
technologies for new markets, integrated next-generation
technologies, facilitated faster time to market and ensured
global product compliance, all by making use of technologies
around connectivity (Wireless technologies), Cloud and Data
Platforms, Systems Design, VLSI, next generation Software
Development and Testing, EDS, PLM, IoT and Industry 4.0.
products
The percentages that appear in the above infographic represent the contribution of revenue of the service offering to the overall IT Services revenue
22
Annual Report 2018-19Wipro is a leader in providing next generation technology-
led business process services to global enterprises. Our
process excellence and domain expertise helps us drive
transformation via reimagine, redesign & standardization.
Combined with Enterprise Operations Transformation we
help clients leverage and deliver benefits from RPA, AI,
analytics and other emerging technologies.
Some of our leading offerings:
»
»
»
»
»
Digital Customer Experience which leverages AI,
Chatbots, Augmented & Virtual Reality.
Supply Chain Management 10+ million annual
transactions for 30+ languages across 16 global
centers.
Finance and Accounting 130+ global clients
with leadership rating by Gartner and Everest.
Protect the Internet to moderate public domain
web content.
Geospatial Information Services to manage
intuitive navigation maps creation, data and
route consistency across geographies.
»
DAAI is a preferred partner in customer journey to
transform into an intelligent enterprises by automating
decision making, powered by insights and driven by
rich datasets. As a trusted enabler of Data & Insights
transformation for our customers, Wipro leverages AI,
machine learning, advanced analytics, big data and
information management platforms and capabilities.
We are committed to deliver value across the
customers’ journey from data to decisions focusing on:
Insights transformation – Transform legacy
decision- making processes into a modern,
elastic, and AI & ML driven insights-centric
fabric that enable smarter processes.
Data transformation - Helps adopt modern
data platforms, processes and methods in
on premise, cloud & hybrid ecosystem to
support Analytics, Machine Learning and AI
workloads through a set of themes that brings
transformative change to the data landscape
by infusing AIdata landscape by infusing AI
»
Digital
Operations and
Platforms
(DO&P)
14%
Cloud and
Infrastructure
Services (CIS)
23%
Data,
Analytics
and AI (DAAI)
7%
CYBERSECURITY
& RISK SERVICES
(CRS)
4%
CIS is an end-to-end cloud and IT infrastructure services provider that helps global
clients accelerate their digital journey. Our offerings include Cloud and Datacenter,
Software Defined, DevOps & Micro-services, Digital workplace services, ‘connected
intelligence’ services including Digital intent-aware network, IoT and 5G across advisory
& consulting, transformation and system integration, testing and managed services.
We have a presence across 50+ countries with over 700 clients and 21 delivery centers.
Our investment in IP, a comprehensive partner ecosystem and our skills in emerging
technologies like software-defined everything, opensource, DevOps and IoT ensure
that we are a one-stop shop for all cloud and IT infrastructure needs.
CRS enables next generation global enterprises to enhance their business resilience
through intelligent and integrated risk approach with modernizing the security at the
core. CRS enables the customers in defining their cyber strategy and the cybersecurity
needs, envisaging best-recommended practices across the people, process and
technology. Leveraging a large pool of experienced security professionals and a
global delivery model that leverages our Cyber Defense Centers (CDC), we execute
implementation projects and deliver managed and hosted services backed by our Cyber
Defense Platform (CDP). Our unique top-down risk-based approach delivers innovative
security platforms for better scalability, improved cost efficiency and greater agility.
23
Wipro LimitedIT Services Industry Verticals
Our IT Services business is organized into seven industry verticals:
leveraging
state-of-the-
technology and process
The BFSI business unit serves over 100
clients globally across Retail Banking,
Investment Banking, Capital Markets,
Wealth Management and Insurance.
We deliver success to our clients
by
art
transformation
service design
unparalleled domain expertise,
IP and
end-to-end consulting services. We
also help our clients adapt to the digital
world by harnessing the power of emerging
technologies
computing, hyper-automation and robotics.
integrated offerings and
solutions,
innovation,
the cloud, cognitive
like
Banking
Financial
Services and
Insurance
(BFSI)
31%
13%
their business
Health BU mission is to help organizations
solve real world health problems to improve
people’s lives. Health BU is dedicated
to helping health and life sciences
companies rethink, reshape and
restructure
increase their competitiveness
industry. We help
in
the
companies
realize value
their core businesses by fueling
innovation born
and help recalibrate their business
toward more accountable, affordable and
accessible care.
in collaboration,
to
in
integrated
technology expertise
CBU offers a full array of innovative solutions
and services that cater to the business
value chain where the consumer is at
the core, through a blend of domain
knowledge,
and delivery excellence. We offer
an
that allows organizations
to model, optimize, forecast,
budget, execute, manage and
measure product, customer and
service performance across the globe
to enable our clients to maximize value
from their technology investments.
environment
Health
Business
(Health BU)
13%
13%
Consumer
Business
(CBU)
16%
leading
the
help
transform
industrial and
Manufacturing BU help
manufacturing organizations across
globe to drive enterprise and business
transformation, and accelerate revenue.
By coupling our digital and domain
expertise across
process manufacturing, automotive
and aerospace and defence,
we
customers
our
transform processes, product
design,
aftermarket/services to achieve
digital transformation. Our ongoing
investments in emerging technologies
like autonomous systems and robotics,
Industry 4.0, blockchain and industrial IoT
are helping customers innovate faster and
maximize their business value.
supply
chain,
and
Manufacturing
(MFG)
6%
8%
24
Energy,
Natural
Resources,
Utilities,
Engineering & Construction (ENU): Our
deep domain, digital, consulting and
technology expertise have helped the
business become a trusted partner
to over 75 leaders in the Oil and
Natural
Airports,
and
industries
across the globe. We provide
engineering,
technology and business processes
services expertise to enable business
value and digital transformation for our
Gas, Mining,Water,
Electricity,
Ports,
Construction
Engineering
consulting,
Gas,
Energy, Natural
Resources and
Utilities
(ENU)
customers.
Companies across the high-tech value chain; from
the silicon providers to software companies,
are serviced by Wipro’s Technology business
unit. We help our customers transition
to new business models by helping
them build digital products and
solutions,digitize their back office
and front office operations
as well as their sales and
marketing channels, and
servitization
strategy. With extensive focus on
5G, AI Cloud Native based solutions
we bring together an ecosystem of
expertise to build IP,platforms and domain/
industry-focused solutions that help our
enable
their
Technology
(TECH)
customers reach their business goals.
Communications
(COMM)
Wipro has been enabling
the digital
transformation journey of Communications
Service Providers (“CSPs”) across the
globe as they transform to become
Digital Service Providers. Our
digital business solutions are
tailored for CSPs customer
context, with capabilities
technologies such as
IoT,
blockchain and cybersecurity, and
a digital workplace in order to focus
on new ways of working. We enable the
convergence of network, IT and business
5G, Cloud, SDN/NFV, AI,
in
process across the entire customer lifecycle.
The percentages that appear in the above infographic
represent the contribution of revenue of the Business
Units to the overall IT Services revenue
Annual Report 2018-19IT Services Competition
The market for IT services is competitive and rapidly
changing. Our competitors in this market include global
consulting firms and IT services companies as well as local
and niche services providers.
The following factors differentiate us from our competition:
1. The comprehensive and integrated suite of IT solutions,
including digital strategy advisory, customer-centric
design, technology consulting, IT consulting, custom
re-engineering
application design, development,
and maintenance, systems
integration, package
implementation, cloud infrastructure services, mobility
and analytics services, business process services,
research and development and hardware and software
design.
2. Wipro Digital’s integrated propositions in customer
mapping and interaction, seamless integration and
data science and insight differentiate its approach with
customer journey engineering.
3. Our organizational culture of
innovation and our
early start in deploying cutting edge platforms and
technologies that drive hyper-automation and achieve
industrialization of service delivery, such as Wipro
HOLMESTM.
4. Our investments in developing IP across products,
platforms,
components,
accelerators, tools and apps that enable us to provide
standardized solutions to our customers and obtain
enormous time-to-market advantage.
frameworks,
solutions,
5. Our decades of experience in serving in the IT business,
proven track record of delivery excellence and satisfied
customers who recommend our services to other
corporations.
6. Our ability to provide an entire range of research
and development services from concept to product
realization.
7. Our global delivery model, that leverages our global,
regional and local near-shore development centers and
collaborative technologies to help us better serve our
clients in this modern technology era.
8. Our ability to access, attract and retain highly skilled
personnel across key markets.
9. Our emphasis on engaging the culture of our new age
acquisitions and integrating these technologies with
our executional experience and service offerings to
maximize synergies for our clients.
10. Our ability to offer opportunities to work with cutting
edge technologies and focus on training is a critical
differentiator to the quality of our manpower.
11. The Wipro brand that is recognized globally for its
comprehensive portfolio of services, a practitioner’s
approach to delivering innovation and an organization-
wide commitment to sustainability.
12. Our commitment to the highest levels of corporate
governance.
IT Products
In order to offer comprehensive IT system integration
solutions, we use a combination of hardware products
(including servers, computing, storage, networking and
security), related software products (including databases and
operating systems) and integration services. We maintain a
presence in the hardware market by providing suitable third-
party brands as a part of our solutions in large integrated
deals. Our range of third-party IT Products is comprised
of Enterprise Platforms, Networking Solutions, Software
Products, Data Storage, Contact Center Infrastructure,
Enterprise Security, IT Optimization Technologies, Video
Solutions and End-User Computing solutions.
IT Products Customers
in the
India market,
We provide our offerings to enterprises in all major industries,
including government,
primarily
defense, IT and IT-enabled services, telecommunications,
manufacturing, utilities, education and financial services
sectors. We have a diverse range of customers, none of
whom individually account for more than 10% of our overall
IT Products segment revenues.
IT Products Competition
Our competitors in the IT Products market include global
system integrators as well as local and niche services
providers operating in specific geographies like India. One of
the major challenges we encounter is margin pressure due to
competitive pricing. Achieving mindshare and market share
in a crowded market place requires differentiated strategies
on pricing, branding, delivery and products design. In the
system integration market, we believe we are favorably
positioned based on our brand, quality leadership, expertise
in target markets and our ability to create customer loyalty
by delivering value to our customers. The following factors
differentiate us from our competition:
1. Our decades of experience in serving in the IT business,
proven track record of delivery excellence and satisfied
customers who recommend our services to other
corporations.
2. Our deep understanding of the market especially in the
India
3. Our trusted ability to provide impartial advice on
selection of products.
4. The Wipro brand that is recognized for serving the Indian
market of over seventy years.
5. Our commitment to environmental sustainability as well
as deep engagement with communities.
25
Wipro LimitedIndia State Run Enterprise (ISRE)
The ISRE segment consists of IT Services offerings to
Departments or Ministries of the GoI or the Indian State
Governments, as well as to corporate entities where
more than 51% of the paid-up capital is held by the GoI
or any Indian State Government, either individually or
jointly (i.e., a Public Sector Undertaking). In certain cases,
corporate entities which are held by the Central / State
Government (more than 51%), in turn hold more than 51%
stake of paid-up capital in other entities (i.e., a controlling
stake), such other entities are also classified as an ISRE.
We will be using our strong domain practice in areas
like taxation and e-governance, oil and gas and utilities,
along with our strong partner system to work with large
companies in the government sector. In the BFSI sector, we
aim to replicate our successes in areas such as core banking
transformation, and consulting.
ISRE Customers
We have customers across the GoI, Indian State Governments
and in industry segments such as BFSI and ENU in the form
of corporate entities where more than 51% of the paid-up
capital is held by the government.
ISRE Competition
In the ISRE sector, our competition comes from both local
and global IT services companies, including large global
consulting firms. For the GoI segment, several small
companies have entered the market as disruptors, with
most of these small companies focused on penetration
strategy.
The following factors differentiate us from our competition:
highest levels of transparency and propriety.
Our Corporate Governance philosophy is put into practice at
Wipro through the following four functional layers, namely,
Governance by Shareholders
Governance by Board of Directors
Governance
by Sub-
Committees
of Board of
Directors
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee
Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee, which also acts as
CSR Committee
Strategy Committee
Administrative, Shareholders and Investors
Grievance Committee (Stakeholders
Relationship Committee)
Governance
by
Management
Process
Risk Management
Code of Business Conduct
Compliance Framework
The Ombuds process
Governance by Management Process
regulatory compliance and adherence
Ensuring
to
standards is of utmost importance to Wipro. Wipro has a
compliance framework and the objective of this framework
is to deploy appropriate practices and processes to ensure
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations,
globally and to ensure compliance risks are identified, and
adequately mitigated. The Compliance framework includes
the Global Statutory Compliance Policy and Certification
Process as approved by the Audit Committee and Board of
Wipro Limited. Electronic dashboards, self-deceleration
checklists on statutory obligations and audits are some
of the mechanisms to monitor and manage compliance in
Wipro.
1. Our deep technology knowledge and domain expertise
specifically in BFSI and ENU
Governance by Code of Business Conduct
2. Our strong partnership with key alliance partners
including hardware and software partners
3. Prior experience in successfully delivering key marquee
projects to ISRE customers
Good Governance and
Management Practices
Corporate governance
At Wipro, Corporate Governance is more than just adherence
to the statutory and regulatory requirements. It is equally
about focusing on voluntary practices that underlie the
26
Wipro has an organization wide Code of Business Conduct
which reflects general principles to guide employees in
making ethical decisions. The Code outlines fundamental
ethical considerations as well as specific considerations
that need to be maintained for professional conduct. More
details are provided in the Corporate Governance report.
Risk Management
Risk Management at Wipro is an enterprise wide function
backed by a qualified team of specialists with deep industry
experience who develop frameworks and methodologies for
assessing and mitigating risks.
Annual Report 2018-19
Risk Management Framework
The risk landscape in the current business environment is changing dynamically with the dimensions of Cyber security,
Information Security and Business Continuity, Data Privacy and Large Deal Execution figuring prominently in the risk charts
of most organizations. To effectively mitigate these risks, we have employed a risk management framework, which helps
proactively identify, prioritize and mitigate risks. The framework is based on principles laid out in the four globally recognized
standards as below
• Orange Book by UK Government
•
•
•
Treasury
COSO; Enterprise Risk Management-
Integrating with Strategy
and
Performance (2017) by Tread way
Commission
31000:2009 Risk
AS/NZS
and
Management – Principles
Guidelines by AUS/NZ Standards
Board
ISO –
ISO
management – Guidelines
31000:2018, Risk
ISO
Framework
Management
Governance
Develop & deploy Policy/Framework
Oversight
Tone @
The Top
Standard ERM
Framework
People, Process,
Technology
Risk Management
Audit Committee of
the Board
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
o
u
s
I
m
p
r
o
v
e
Risk Management
Team
m
e
n
t
Risk
Ownership
Identification Analysis
Evaluate
Treatment
Monitoring
Risk Categories
Governance
Strategic Operational Compliance Reporting
Business Units
& Functions
Major risks
Mitigation plan
Information Security and Cyber Security
breaches that could result in systemic
failures, loss, disclosure of confidential
information.
Intellectual Property violating or misusing
our clients’ intellectual property rights or
for breaches of third-party intellectual
property rights or confidential information
in connection with services to our clients.
Based on the perceived risks, effective security controls implemented to
detect, prevent and remediate threats. Program to continuously monitor the
effectiveness of the controls have been implemented to effectively sustain
the security controls. Based on the changing threat landscape, focus is on
continuous improvement of efficacy of the security controls with adoption of
new processes and latest technology solutions.
Elaborate program exists and is enhanced on an ongoing basis, to assess
and mitigate the risks on account of intellectual property, both Customer and
Wipro owned. The program is crucial and assists in identifying, monitoring,
governing and creating awareness across the organization.
Data Privacy regulations (such as General
Data Protection Regulation
in Europe)
relating to personal information dealt with
both by and on behalf of Wipro increases
the risk of non-compliance.
The Data Privacy program has been augmented keeping into consideration
privacy regulatory requirements, with specific emphasis to revalidate
all existing frameworks, policies and processes that can be leveraged by
respective support function and delivery teams, covering all applicable
geographies and areas of operations.
covering
Compliances
Regulatory
various federal, state, local and foreign
laws relating to various aspects of the
business operations are complex and non-
compliances can result in substantial fines,
sanctions etc.
Wipro has implemented the Data process/ Data transfer agreements with
customers as well as vendors for flow down DTA/DPA to ensure GDPR
governance of personal data. We have also strengthened wipro systems to
strengthen personal data governance from controller perspective. Also set-
up a process to handle subject access requests related to personal data.
Implemented Personal incident management process to ensure speedy
governance on personal data related incidents; if any.
A program on statutory compliance is in place with the objective to track all
applicable regulations, obligation arising out of the same and corresponding
action items that requires to be adhered to ensure compliance along with
necessary workflows enabled. The program is monitored and regularly
reviewed to ensure compliance.
27
Wipro Limited
Functional and Operational risks arising
out of various operational processes
Appropriate risk and control matrices have been designed for all critical
business processes and both design and effectiveness is tested under the
SOX & Internal Financial Control Programs and theme based assessments.
Service Delivery risks relating to complex
programs providing end-to-end business
solutions for our clients.
Work place environment, Safety and
Security
Business Continuity risks arising out of
global disruptions like natural disasters,
IT outages, Cyber, pandemic, terror and
unrest, power disruptions etc. which
will challenge or impact the availability
of People and process, Technology and
Infrastructure.
Geo political risk arising out of entering
into contracts in a new country.
Risk of Protectionism policies impacting
the business
Grievance Redressal
Risk Management framework has been deployed for large value deals to
assess solution fitness, credit risks, financial risks, technology risks among
other risk factors. Additionally contract compliance programs are in place
with regular reviews, early warning systems as well as customer satisfaction
surveys to assess the effectiveness of the service delivery and early detection
of any risks arising from the service delivery.
Strong Control measures have been put in place to ensure employee health
and safety. Awareness is created about various issues and are communicated
on regular basis to employees. Wipro maintains Zero Tolerance for violators
of code of business conduct. Also employees are provided with an online web
portal to log in concerns relating to various subjects including environment
and safety in the work place.
Effective implementation of Business Continuity Management System
(BCMS) and framework aligned to ISO 22301 across global locations,
accounts and service functions. The framework will ensure a robust BCM
planning to manage any crisis which could disrupt People and process,
Technology and Facility level disruption effectively and efficiently.
An assessment of doing business in a new country is done in order to analyze
the feasibility of doing business based on the country’s economic stability,
corruption index, investment opportunities, ease of doing business and
physical safety.
Appropriate measures are being taken to provide uninterrupted high quality
services to the clients at all geographies. Additionally, localization efforts are
being prioritized. More than 64% of USA workforce are local. In Latin America
almost all our employees are local.
Wipro is committed to the highest standards of openness,
probity and accountability. Having a robust whistle-blower
policy that allows employees and other stakeholder to
raise concern in confidence is an essential condition
for a transparent and ethical company. This ensures a
robust mechanism is in place, which allows employees,
non- employees, partners, customers, suppliers and other
members of public to voice concern in a responsible and
effective manner.
Under Ombuds Policy adopted by each of our businesses,
all complaints are addressed to Ombuds and investigative
findings are reviewed and approved by Chief Ombudsperson
who reports into the Compliance Committee. Dedicated
email address
(ombuds.person@wipro.com) has been
created to facilitate receipt of complaints and for ease of
reporting. The company has a 24x7 muntilingual hotline
where concerns can be communicated through telephone
call. All employees and stakeholders can also register their
concerns through web-based portal at www.wiproombuds.
com. The toll-free numbers provides global languages
options. Following an investigation, a decision is made by
the appropriate authority on the action to be taken basis the
findings of the investigation. In case the complainant is non-
responsive for more than 15 days, the concern may be closed
without further action.
1,460 complaints were received via the Ombuds process
and 1,414 complaints were closed in FY 2019. All cases
were investigated and actions taken as deemed appropriate.
Based on self- disclosure data, 23.5% of these were reported
anonymously. The top categories of complaints were people
processes at 38% and workplace concerns and harassment
at 22%. The majority of cases (73%) were resolved through
engagement of human resources or mediation, or closed
since they were unsubstantiated.
Wipro has a policy and framework for employees to
report sexual harassment cases at workplace and our
process ensures complete anonymity and confidentiality
of
information. Adequate workshops and awareness
programmes against sexual harassment are conducted
across the organization. The information on number of
complaints is provided at page 126 of the report.
28
Annual Report 2018-19Business Model
Corporate Governance
T
N
E
M
N
O
R
I
V
N
E
L
A
N
R
E
T
X
E
S
L
A
T
I
P
A
C
T
U
P
N
I
Financial
Human
Intellectual
Social &
Relationship
Natural
Manufactured
nt
ale
T
Vision
Mission
Values
Business
Transformation
I
P
a
n
d
P
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s
Trust
Strategy
Modernization
Customer
solutions
and
services
E
M
O
C
T
U
O
Connected
Intelligence
Open Innovation
Stakeholder Engagement
Capitals and Value Creation
In this section we cover Wipro’s approach to value creation
across
the five capitals namely Financial, Human,
Intellectual, Social & Relationship and Natural.
a. Financial Capital is broadly understood as the pool of
funds available to an organization. Financial capital also
serves as a medium of exchange that can obtain value
through conversion into other forms of capital.
b. Human Capital
is broadly people’s competencies,
capabilities and experience, being continuously
innovative and contribute to the organizations shared
goals and values.
organizational,
Intellectual Capital
knowledge-based
intellectual
property, such as patents, copyrights, software, rights
and licences and ‘organizational capital’ such as tacit
knowledge, systems, procedures and protocols.
is
intangibles,
including
broadly
c.
d. Social & Relationship Capital is broadly the institutions
and the relationships within and between communities,
groups of stakeholders and other networks, and the
ability to share information to enhance individual and
collective well-being such as customers, investors and
suppliers.
e. Natural Capital is broadly all renewable and non-
renewable environmental resources and processes that
provide goods or services that support the past, current
or future prosperity of an organization. It includes air,
water, land, minerals, forests, biodiversity and eco-
system health.
Manufactured Capital is broadly seen as human-created,
production-oriented equipment and tools. For the IT services
business, these are the fixed assets like buildings, IT hardware
and telecommunication equipment. The deployment of the
capital is adequately represented in financial capital and
through impacts to natural capital. Hence this report does
not cover manufactured capital separately.
Scope of reporting
Natural Capital
India: 58 locations (includes 3 data centers) representing
77% of our workforce. 34 of these locations are owned
(includes 3 data centers) and the balance 20 are leased.
Overseas: 202 office locations. Most locations are leased
and used as marketing/liaison offices.
Aspect
Aspect Boundary
Energy
India (offices and DC’s) –100% coverage – Actuals
Overseas offices – 100% coverage - Estimated
Water
& Waste
India - 98% coverage - Actuals (Estimated for the
balance leased spaces)
Overseas - Not reported
Other capitals
Financial, Human,
Intellectual
and Social &
Relationship Capital
Linkage to Other Reports
Entire organization
i.e. Wipro Limited.
Business Responsibility Report, Sustainability Report,
Carbon Disclosure Project & United Nation Global Compact
(UNGC) Communication On Progress (COP).
29
Wipro Limited
Financial Capital
Consolidated results
Revenue1
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Other Operating Income
Operating Income
Finance Expenses
Finance and Other Income
Income Taxes
Profit attributable to equity holders
As a Percentage of Revenue
Gross Margin2
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating Margin2
Earnings per share-Basic (`)3
Earnings per share-Diluted (`)3
(Figures in ` million except otherwise stated)
FY 2018
546,359
(385,575)
160,784
(42,349)
(34,141)
-
84,294
(5,830)
23,999
22,390
80,081
29.4%
7.8%
6.2%
15.4%
12.64
12.62
FY 2019
589,060
(413,033)
176,027
(44,510)
(35,951)
4,344
99,910
(7,375)
22,923
25,242
90,031
29.7%
7.6%
6.1%
16.8%
14.99
14.95
YoY Change
7.8%
7.1%
9.5%
5.1%
5.3%
100.0%
18.5%
26.5%
(4.5%)
12.7%
12.4%
0.2%
(0.2%)
(0.1%)
1.4%
18.6%
18.5%
1.
2.
3.
For segment reporting, we have included the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in revenue. Excluding the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, revenue,
as reported in our statements of income, is ` 544,871 million and ` 585,845 million for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 respectively. Further,
finance income on deferred consideration earned under multi-year payment terms in certain total outsourcing contracts is included in the revenue of the
respective segment and is eliminated under reconciling items.
Gross margin and operating margin as a percentage of revenue for year ended March 31, 2019 have been calculated by including Other Operating Income
with Revenue.
Earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2018, has been proportionately adjusted for the bonus issue in the ratio of 1:3 as approved by the
shareholders on February 22, 2019.
Revenues: Our revenue increased by 7.8%.
The IT Services segment revenue increased by 9.8%. This
growth was led by two of our largest industry verticals, BFSI,
CBU and was also a result of depreciation of the Indian Rupee
against foreign currencies, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro,
United Kingdom Sterling Pound and Canadian Dollar. The
growth in the BFSI and CBU industry verticals was a result of
increasing our differentiated offerings across our geographic
and digital capabilities. Growth was partially offset by a
decline in revenues from the Health BU, due to uncertainties
around regulatory changes relating to the Affordable Care
Act. Revenue of IT products segment declined by 31.6%. The
decrease in IT Products segment revenue was primarily due
to our focus on being a system integrator of choice where
we provide IT products as a complement to our IT services
offerings rather than sell standalone IT products. Revenue
of the ISRE segment declined by 20.1%, which was primarily
due to completion of large engagements and cost overruns
in existing engagements.
increase
Profitability: In absolute terms, cost of revenues increased
in employee
by 7.1% primarily because of
compensation due to the impact of salary increases, increase
in headcount during the year, increase in subcontracting/
technical fees and depreciation of the Indian Rupee against
foreign currencies, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, United
Kingdom Sterling Pound and Canadian Dollar. This was
partially offset by a reduction in the cost of hardware and
software and increases in depreciation, amortization and
impairment charges, primarily as a result of the sale of our
datacenter business, during the fiscal year ended March 31,
2019. As a result of the foregoing factors, our gross profit as
a percentage of our total revenue increased by 0.2%.
Selling and Marketing expenses: Our selling and marketing
expenses as a percentage of total revenue decreased from
7.8% for the year ended March 31, 2018 to 7.6% for the
year ended March 31, 2019. In absolute terms, selling and
marketing expenses increased by 5.1% primarily because
30
Annual Report 2018-19of salary increases and depreciation of the Indian Rupee
including U.S. Dollar, Euro,
against foreign currencies
United Kingdom Sterling Pound and Canadian Dollar. These
increases have been offset by the decrease in travel and
marketing and brand building charges in the year ended
March 31, 2019 as compared to the year ended March 31,
2018.
Finance expenses: Our finance expenses increased from
` 5,830 million for the year ended March 31, 2018 to ` 7,375
million for the year ended March 31, 2019. This increase is
primarily due to an increase of ` 2,165 million in interest
expense, which was partially offset by a decrease of ` 620
million in exchange loss on foreign currency borrowings and
related derivative instruments.
General and Administrative expenses: Our general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased
from 6.2% for the year ended March 31, 2018 to 6.1% for the
year ended March 31, 2019. In absolute terms, general and
administrative expenses increased by 5.3%, primarily due to
charges paid against a one-time settlement of a legal claim
against the company included under “Others.” This was offset by
a decrease in the lifetime expected credit loss, deferred contract
cost and travel.
Other Operating income: During the year ended March 31,
2019, we concluded the sale of our hosted datacenter services
business, Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand, and reduced
our holding in WAISL (formerly known as Wipro Airport IT Services
Limited). Net gain from the sale of our hosted datacenter services
business, Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand, and reduction
in our holdings in WAISL (formerly known as Wipro Airport IT
Services Limited), in the total amount of ` 4,344 million, has been
recorded as “Other operating income.”
As a result of the foregoing factors, our operating income
increased by 18.5%, from ` 84,294 million for the year ended
March 31, 2018 to ` 99,910 million for the year ended March 31,
2019. As a result of the above, our results from operating activities
as a percentage of revenue (operating margin) increased by 1.4%
from 15.4% to 16.8%.
Performance Highlights – IT Services
Finance and Other income: Our finance and other income
decreased from ` 23,999 million for the year ended March
31, 2018 to ` 22,923 million for the year ended March 31,
2019. The decrease is due to a reduction in net gains from
investments by ` 3,283 million during the year ended March
31, 2019 as compared to the year ended March 31, 2018,
resulting from a decrease in the average investments held
during the year.
Income Taxes: Our income taxes increased by ` 2,852 million
from ` 22,390 million for the year ended March 31, 2018 to
` 25,242 million for the year ended March 31, 2019. Please
refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information. Our effective tax rate
has narrowly increased from 21.8% for the year ended March
31, 2018 to 21.9% for the year ended March 31, 2019.
Profit: Profit attributable to non-controlling interest has
increased from ` 3 million for the year ended March 31, 2018
to ` 142 million for the year ended March 31, 2019.
As a result of the foregoing factors, our profit attributable to
equity holders increased by ` 9,950 million or 12.4%, from `
80,081 million for the year ended March 31, 2018 to ` 90,031
million for the year ended March 31, 2019.
(Figures in ` million except otherwise stated)
IT Services
Revenue1
Gross Profit
Selling and Marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Other Operating Income
Operating Income2
As a Percentage of Revenue
Gross Margin3
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating Margin3
FY 2018
517,716
157,999
(41,874)
(32,966)
-
83,159
30.5%
8.1%
6.4%
16.1%
FY 2019
568,253
178,056
(44,207)
(35,690)
4,344
102,503
31.1%
7.8%
6.3%
17.9%
YoY Change
9.8%
12.7%
5.6%
8.3%
100.0%
23.3%
0.6%
(0.3)%
(0.1)%
1.8%
1.
2.
3.
For the purpose of segment reporting, we have included the impact of exchange rate fluctuations amounting to ` 1,498 million and ` 3,208 million for the
years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 respectively, in revenue. Further, finance income on deferred consideration earned under multi-year payment terms
in certain total outsourcing contracts is included in the revenue of the respective segment and is eliminated under reconciling items.
Includes Other Operating Income, which is being included to present the effect from the sale of hosted data center business, Workday and Cornerstone
OnDemand, in the year ended March 31, 2019.
Gross margin and operating margin as a percentage of revenue have been calculated by including Other Operating Income with Segment Revenue.
31
Wipro LimitedClient mining – IT Services
Customer Size Distribution
for IT Services
Number of clients in
year ended March 31,
2018
2019
> $1M
> $3M
> $5M
> $10M
> $20M
> $50M
> $75M
> $100M
595
357
268
171
94
39
20
8
571
339
262
172
96
41
22
10
Revenues: The IT Services segment revenue increased by
9.8%. This growth was led by two of our largest industry
verticals, BFSI, CBU, and was also a result of depreciation
of the Indian Rupee against foreign currencies, including
the U.S. Dollar, Euro, United Kingdom Sterling Pound and
Canadian Dollar. The growth in the BFSI and CBU industry
verticals was a result of increasing our differentiated
offerings across our geographic and digital capabilities.
Growth was partially offset by a decline in revenues from the
Health BU, due to uncertainties around regulatory changes
relating to the Affordable Care Act.
Profitability: Our gross profit as a percentage of our revenue
from our IT Services segment increased by 0.6%, primarily
because of increase in employee compensation due to the
impact of salary increases, increase in headcount during
the year, increase in subcontracting/technical fees and
depreciation of the Indian Rupee against foreign currencies
including U.S. Dollar, Euro, United Kingdom Sterling Pound
and Canadian Dollar. This was partially offset by a reduction
in the depreciation, amortization and impairment charges
primarily as a result of the sale of our datacenter business
during the year ended March 31, 2019.
Selling and Marketing expenses: Selling and marketing
expenses as a percentage of revenue from our IT Services
segment decreased from 8.1% for the year ended March
31, 2018 to 7.8% for the year ended March 31, 2019. In
absolute terms, selling and marketing expenses increased
by ` 2,333 million primarily on account of salary increases
and depreciation of the Indian Rupee against foreign
currencies, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, United Kingdom
Sterling Pound and Canadian Dollar. These increases have
been offset by the decrease in travel and marketing and
brand building charges in the year ended March 31, 2019 as
compared to the year ended March 31, 2018.
General and Administrative expenses: General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue from our
IT Services segment decreased from 6.4% for the year ended
32
March 31, 2018 to 6.3% for the year ended March 31, 2019.
In absolute terms, general and administrative expenses
increased by ` 2,724 million, primarily due to charges paid
against a one-time settlement of a legal claim against
the company. This was offset by a decrease in the lifetime
expected credit loss, deferred contract cost and travel.
Other Operating Income: During the year ended March
31, 2019, we concluded the sale of our hosted datacenter
services business, Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand,
and reduced our holding in WAISL (formerly known as
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited). Net gain from the sale
of our hosted datacenter services business, Workday and
Cornerstone OnDemand, and reduction in our holdings in
WAISL (formerly known as Wipro Airport IT Services Limited),
in the total amount of ` 4,344 million, has been recorded as
“other operating income.”
Segment Results: As a result of the above, segment results
as a percentage of our revenue from our IT Services segment
increased by 1.8%, from 16.1% to 17.9%. In absolute terms,
the segment results of our IT Services segment increased by
23.3%.
Performance against guidance: Historically, we have
followed a practice of providing constant currency revenue
guidance for our largest business segment, namely, IT
Services in dollar terms. The guidance is provided at the
release of every quarterly earnings when revenue outlook
for the succeeding quarter is shared. The following table
presents the performance of IT Services Revenue against
outlook previously communicated for the eight quarters
of FY 2019 and FY 2018. Our revenue performance in all
the quarters of FY 2018 and FY 2019 has been within the
guidance range.
(Amounts in $ million)
Guided Outlook versus Actuals
Quarter ending
Guidance Achievement
in guided
currency
Reported
currency
revenue
31st Mar 2019 2,047-2,088
2,067.9
2,075.5
31st Dec 2018 2,028-2,068
2,056.8
2,046.5
31st Sep 2018 2,009-2,049
2,059.9
2,041.2
31st Jun 2018 2,015-2,065
2,064.2
2,026.5
31st Mar 2018 2,033-2,073
2,035.4
2,062.0
31st Dec 2017 2,014-2,054
2,031.2
2,013.0
31st Sep 2017 1,962-2,001
1,976.9
2,013.5
31st Jun 2017 1,915-1,955
1,959.6
1,971.7
Annual Report 2018-19Business Unit Wise Performance
Business unit
Revenue
FY 2018
Revenue
FY 2019
Growth YoY% in
reported currency
Growth YoY% in
constant currency
Margins
FY 2018
Margins
FY 2019
(Figures in $ millions except otherwise stated)
BFSI
CBU
COMM
ENU
HLS
MFG
TECH
Total
2,196
1,187
513
1,034
1,136
702
1,127
7,895
2,503
1,276
466
1,040
1,075
666
1,094
8,120
14.3%
8.4%
(9.2%)
1.1%
(5.4%)
(4.2%)
0.8%
3.8%
16.1%
9.8%
(5.4%)
4.0%
(4.6%)
(2.6%)
1.5%
5.4%
17.0%
16.2%
9.6%
11.9%
13.0%
15.2%
19.9%
16.1%
19.3%
18.8%
13.5%
9.7%
11.5%
17.9%
20.8%
17.9%
Geography Wise Performance
Geo
Americas
Europe
Revenue
FY 2018
4,307
2,061
Revenue
FY 2019
4,615
2,069
Rest of the World
1,527
1,436
(Figures in $ millions except otherwise stated)
Growth YoY% in
reported currency
Growth YoY% in
constant currency
8.9%
0.4%
(6.0%)
9.6%
2.6%
(2.2%)
5.4%
Total
The YoY growth rates have been computed by adjusting revenues for the divestment of our hosted data center services business
8,120
7,895
3.8%
Performance Highlights - IT Products
1.
Our IT Products segment accounted for 3.3% and 2.1% of
our revenue for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively, and 0.4% and (1.0)% of our operating income
for each of the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively.
(Figures in ` million except otherwise stated)
IT Products
Revenue1
Gross Profit
Selling and Marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating Income
As a Percentage of Revenue:
Gross Margin
Selling and Marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating Margin
FY 2018 FY 2019
17,998
12,312
1,483
(248)
(873)
(255)
(168)
(624)
362
(1,047)
8.2% (2.1%)
1.4%
4.9%
1.4%
5.1%
2.0% (8.5%)
For the purpose of segment reporting, we have included the impact of
exchange rate fluctuations amounting to ` (12) million and ` (2) million
for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively in revenue.
Further, finance income on deferred consideration earned under multi-
year payment terms in certain total outsourcing contracts is included in
the revenue of the respective segment and is eliminated under reconcil-
ing items.
Revenues: Our revenue from the IT Products segment
decreased by 31.6%. The decline was primarily due to our
focus on being a system integrator of choice where we
provide IT products as a complement to our IT services
offerings rather than sell standalone IT products.
Profitability: Our gross profit as a percentage of our IT
Products segment revenue decreased by 10.3%, primarily
because of cost escalation relating to depreciation of the
Indian Rupee against the U.S. Dollar and increase in loss
provisions in certain customer contracts.
Selling and Marketing Expenses: Selling and marketing
expenses as a percentage of revenue from our IT Products
segment has remained flat at 1.4%. In absolute terms,
selling and marketing expenses decreased by ` 80 million, in
line with reduction in revenues.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue from
our IT Products segment increased from 4.9% for the year
ended March 31, 2018 to 5.1% for the year ended March
33
Wipro Limiteddecreased by ` 573 million. This was primarily on account of
reduction in lifetime expected credit loss.
Segment Results: As a result of the above, in absolute terms,
segment results of our ISRE segment recorded a loss of `
1,829 million for the year ended March 31, 2019 as compared
to a profit of ` 454 million for the year ended March 31, 2018.
Resource Allocation Strategy
Cash generated from operations is our primary source of
liquidity. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents along
with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to
meet our working capital requirements as well as repayment
obligations with respect to debt and borrowings. Our choices
of sources of funding will be driven with the objective of
maintaining an optimal capital structure.
We maintain a debt/borrowing level that we have established
through consideration of a number of factors including
cash flow expectations, cash required for operations and
investment plans. We continually monitor our funding
requirements, and strategies are executed to maintain
sufficient flexibility to access global funding sources,
as needed. Please refer to Note 11 of our Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on
our borrowings.
As of March 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalent and
short-term investments of ` 379,245 million. Cash and cash
equivalent and short-term investments, net of debt, was
` 279,778 million.
In addition, we have unutilized credit lines of ` 41,955 million.
To utilize these lines of credit, we require the consent of the
lender and compliance with certain financial covenants. We
have historically financed our working capital and capital
expenditures through our operating cash flows and through
bank debt, as required.
Cash Generated from Operating Activities:
Cash generated by operating activities for the year ended
March 31, 2019 increased by ` 32,083 million while profit
for the year increased by ` 10,089 million during the same
period. The increase in cash generated by operating activities
is primarily due to decreased working capital requirements.
Cash Generated from Investing Activities:
Cash generated from investing activities for the year ended
March 31, 2019 was ` 50,126 million. We had a net cash
inflow of ` 26,103 million from sale of hosted data center
business. The cash generated from sale of investments (net
of purchases) amounted to ` 24,340 million. We purchased
property, plant and equipment amounting to ` 22,781 million
which was primarily driven by the growth strategy of the
Company.
31, 2019. In absolute terms, general and administrative
expenses decreased by ` 249 million primarily on account of
decreases in employee compensation and lifetime expected
credit loss in our India business.
Segment Results: As a result of the above, in absolute terms,
segment results of our IT Products segment recorded a
loss of ` 1,047 million for the year ended March 31, 2019
as compared to a profit of ` 362 million for the year ended
March 31, 2018.
Performance Highlights - ISRE
Our ISRE segment accounted for 2.0% and 1.5% of our
revenue for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively, 0.5% and (1.8)% of our operating income
for each of the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively.
(Figures in ` million except otherwise stated)
ISRE
Revenue1
Gross Profit
Selling and Marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating Income
As a Percentage of Revenue:
Gross Margin
Selling and Marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating Margin
FY 2018 FY 2019
10,694
8,544
1,559
(1,382)
(379)
(726)
(294)
(153)
454
(1,829)
14.6% (16.2%)
3.5%
6.8%
3.4%
1.8%
4.2% (21.4%)
1.
Finance income on deferred consideration earned under multi-year pay-
ment terms in certain total outsourcing contracts is included in the reve-
nue of the respective segment and is eliminated under reconciling items.
Revenues: Our revenue from the ISRE segment decreased
by 20.1%. This was primarily due to scaling down of large
engagements and delay in completion of projects.
Profitability: Our gross profit as a percentage of our ISRE
segment revenue decreased by 30.8%, primarily on account
of cost overruns in existing engagements.
Selling and Marketing Expenses: Selling and marketing
expenses as a percentage of revenue from our ISRE segment
remained flat from 3.5% for the year ended March 31, 2018
to 3.4% for the year ended March 31, 2019. In absolute terms,
selling and marketing expenses decreased by ` 85 million,
which is in line with reduction in revenues.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue from
our ISRE segment decreased from 6.8% for the year ended
March 31, 2018 to 1.8% for the year ended March 31, 2019.
In absolute terms, general and administrative expenses
34
Annual Report 2018-19The Company’s cash flow from its operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows, is summarized in the table below:
( ` million)
Net cash provided by/ (used in) :
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the period
2018
84,233
35,578
(129,978)
(10,167)
375
40,926
2019
YOY change
116,316
50,126
(49,369)
117,073
526
32,083
14,548
80,609
127,240
151
158,525
117,599
Cash used in financing activities:
Assessment of Key Risks
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended March
31, 2019 was ` 49,369 million as against ` 129,978 million for
the year ended March 31, 2018. This is primarily on account of
outflow for an equity share buyback amounting to ` 110,312
million in the year ended March, 31 2018 and increased
outflow in the year ended March 31, 2019, on account of
partial repayment of loans taken for acquisitions. Payment
towards the dividend, including dividend distribution tax for
the year ended March 31, 2019, amounted to ` 5,434 million.
Dividend paid in the year ended March 31, 2019 represent
interim (and final) dividend declared for the year ended
March 31, 2019 amounting to ` 1 per share.
Shareholder Returns
We have always strived to enhance shareholder value for our
investors. The Company’s policy has been to provide regular,
stable and consistent distribution of return. There is no
change in our philosophy on shareholder return.
Dividend: The cash dividend paid per equity share during the
year ended March 31, 2019 was interim dividend of ` 1. The
Board recommended the adoption of the interim dividend of
` 1 per equity share as the final dividend for the year ended
March 31, 2019.
Buyback: On April 16, 2019, our Board of Directors approved
a proposal to buyback up to 323,076,923 equity shares of the
Company for an aggregate amount not exceeding ` 105,000
million, being 5.35% of total paid-up equity share capital as
at March 31, 2019, at a price of ` 325/- (US$ 4.70) per equity
share. Subsequently, vide resolution dated June 1, 2019, the
shareholders approved the buyback of equity shares through
postal ballot/e-voting.
Global Economic and Geo Political Risks: We derive
approximately 57% of our IT Services revenue from the
Americas (including the United States) and 25% of our
IT Services revenue from Europe. If the economy in the
Americas or Europe continues to be volatile or conditions
in the global financial market deteriorate, pricing for
our services may become less attractive and our clients
located in these geographies may reduce or postpone their
technology spending significantly. Reduction in spending
on IT services may lower the demand for our services and
negatively affect our revenues and profitability. Our clients
are concentrated in certain key industries. Any significant
decrease in the growth of any one of these industries, or
widespread changes in any such industry, may reduce or
alter the demand for our services and adversely affect our
revenue and profitability.
Taxation Risks: Our profits for the period earned from
providing services at client premises outside India are
subject to tax in the country where we perform the work.
Most of our taxes paid in countries other than India can
be applied as a credit against our Indian tax liability to the
extent that the same income is subject to taxation in India.
Currently, we benefit from certain tax incentives under
Indian tax laws. These tax incentives include a tax holiday
from payment of Indian corporate income taxes for our
businesses operating from specially designated Special
Economic Zones (“SEZs”). Changes to these incentives and
other exemptions we receive due to government policies can
impact our financial performance.
Wage Pressure: Our wage costs in emerging markets have
historically been significantly lower than wage costs in the
developed markets for comparably skilled professionals, and
this has been one of our competitive advantages. However,
wage increases in emerging markets may prevent us from
sustaining this competitive advantage and may negatively
35
Wipro Limited
Interest rate risk: Interest rate risk primarily arises from
floating rate borrowing, including various revolving and
other lines of credit. Our investments are primarily in short-
term investments, which do not expose it to significant
interest rate risk. To manage our net exposure to interest
rate risk relating to borrowings, we may enter into interest
rate swap agreements, which allows us to exchange periodic
payments based on a notional amount and agreed upon
fixed and floating interest rates. Certain borrowings are also
transacted at fixed interest rates. If interest rates were to
increase by 100 bps from March 31, 2019, additional net
annual interest expense on our floating rate borrowing would
amount to approximately ` 866 million.
Credit Risk: Credit risk arises from the possibility that
customers may not be able to settle their obligations as
agreed. To manage this, we periodically assess the financial
reliability of customers, considering the financial condition,
current economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts
and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual risk limits are
set accordingly. No single customer accounted for more than
10% of the accounts receivable as of March 31, 2018 and
2019. There is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Counterparty Risk: Counterparty risk encompasses issuer
risk on marketable securities, settlement risk on derivative
and money market contracts and credit risk on cash and
time deposits. Issuer risk is minimized by only buying
securities in India which are at least AA rated by Indian
rating agencies. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the
policy of entering into transactions with counterparties that
are usually banks or financial institutions with acceptable
credit ratings. Exposure to these risks are closely monitored
and maintained within predetermined parameters. There
are limits on credit exposure to any financial institution. The
limits are regularly assessed and determined based upon
credit analysis including financial statements and capital
adequacy ratio reviews.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that we
will not be able to settle or meet our obligations on time or
at a reasonable price. Our corporate treasury department is
responsible for liquidity and funding as well as settlement
management. In addition, processes and policies related to
such risks are overseen by senior management. Management
monitors the Company’s net liquidity position through rolling
forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. As of March
31, 2019, our cash and cash equivalents are held with major
banks and financial institutions. Our Gross cash and cash
equivalent and short-term investments of ` 379,245 million
($ 5.5 billion). Cash and cash equivalent and short-term
investments, net of debt, was ` 279,778 million ($ 4.0 billion).
affect our profit margins. We may need to increase the levels
of our employee compensation more rapidly than in the past
to retain talent. Unless we are able to continue to increase
the efficiency and productivity of our employees over the
long term, wage increases may reduce our profit margins.
Inability to provide adequate wage increase may result in
attrition and impact competitiveness.
General Market Risk: Market risk is the risk of loss of future
earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may
result from a change in the price of a financial instrument.
The value of a financial instrument may change as a result
of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates and other market changes that affect market risk
sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all
including
market risk sensitive financial
investments, foreign currency receivables, payables and
loans and borrowings.
instruments
Components of Market Risks
Foreign Currency Risk: We operate internationally and
a major portion of our business is transacted in several
currencies. Consequently, the Company is exposed to
foreign exchange risk through receiving payment for sales
and services in the United States and elsewhere, and
making purchases from overseas suppliers in various
foreign currencies. The exchange rate risk primarily arises
from foreign exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances,
forecasted cash flows, payables and foreign currency loans
and borrowings. A significant portion of our revenue is in
United States. Dollars, United Kingdom Pound Sterling,
Euros, Australian Dollars and Canadian Dollars while a large
portion of our costs are in Indian Rupees. The exchange rates
between the rupee and these currencies have fluctuated
significantly in recent years and may continue to fluctuate
in the future. Appreciation of the Indian Rupee against these
currencies can adversely affect our results of operations.
We evaluate our exchange rate exposure arising from these
transactions and enter into foreign currency derivative
instruments to mitigate such exposure. We follow established
risk management policies, including the use of derivatives
like foreign exchange forward/option contracts to hedge
forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency.
We have designated certain derivative instruments as cash
flow hedges to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure
of forecasted highly probable cash flows. We have also
designated foreign currency borrowings as hedges against
respective net investments in foreign operations.
As of March 31, 2019, a `1 (Rupees one) increase/decrease
in the spot exchange rate of the Indian rupee with the
U.S. dollar would result in approximately ` 2,002 million
decrease/increase in the fair value of foreign currency dollar
denominated derivative instruments.
36
Annual Report 2018-19Risk Management Procedures
We manage market risk through a corporate treasury
department, which evaluates and exercises independent
control over the entire process of market risk management.
Our corporate treasury department recommends risk
management objectives and policies, which are approved by
senior management and the Audit Committee. The activities
of this department include management of cash resources,
implementing hedging strategies for foreign currency
exposures, borrowing strategies, and ensuring compliance
with market risk limits and policies.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Policy and Results
We evaluate our foreign exchange rate exposure arising
from operations and enter into foreign currency derivative
instruments to mitigate such exposure. We have a consistent
hedging policy, designed to minimize the impact of volatility
in foreign exchange fluctuations on the earnings and assets
& liabilities.
rate exposure arising
from
We evaluate exchange
transactions and positions and enter into foreign currency
derivative instruments to mitigate such exposure. We follow
established risk management policies, including the use
of derivatives like foreign exchange forward/option/future
contracts to hedge forecasted cash flows denominated in
foreign currency. As per the policy, the total hedges shall be
45% to 100% of the next four quarters of inflows in addition
to select long term contracts which are beyond one year in
tenor.
We have designated certain derivative instruments as cash
flow hedges to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange
exposure on Profit and Loss account and forecasted highly
probable cash flows. We have also designated foreign
currency borrowings as hedges against respective net
investments in foreign operations.
Our Hedge Book as on March 31, 2019 stood at $ 2.6 billion
dollars.
Internal Control Systems and their
Adequacy
We have presence across multiple countries, and a large
number of employees, suppliers and other partners
collaborate to provide solutions to our customer needs.
Robust
internal controls and scalable processes are
imperative to manage the global scale of operations.
The Management has laid down internal financial controls to
be followed by the Company. We have adopted policies and
procedures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of
the business, including adherence to the Company’s policies,
the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection
of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable
financial disclosures.
Key Ratios:
Particulars
FY 2018 FY 2019
YoY
Change
Revenue in ` million
(% terms)
IT Services Operating
Margin (% terms)
Net Income Margin
(% terms)
Earnings per share in `
(% terms)
Price Earning Ratio
(times)
Return on Networth
(% terms)
546,359 589,060
7.8 % F
16.1% 17.9%
1.8% F
14.7% 15.3%
0.6% F
12.64
14.99
18.6% F
16.7
17.0
0.3 F
15.9% 17.0%
1.1% F
Current Ratio (times)
2.4
2.7
0.3 F
Debtors Turnover
(times)
Free Cash Flow as % of
Net Income (% terms)
5.4
5.8
0.4 F
79.3% 106.0% 26.7% F
Debt-equity (times)
0.3
0.2
(0.1) F
Interest Coverage Ratio
(times)
F - Favourable
A - Adverse
24.4
17.8
(6.6) A
Reasons for significant changes:
• Our Free Cashflow is computed as operating cash flows
less net capital expenditure in a given year. Our operating
cashflows have improved on account of lower DSO.
• We realized ` 26,103 million from the sale of our hosted
data center services. We have used part of the proceeds
to partially repay our long term borrowings in some of
our acquisitions.
• Our interest expense has increased on account of
increase in benchmark interest rates.
•
Return on Networth is computed as Net Profit by
average Networth. The increase in the Net income from
` 80,081 million in FY 2018 to ` 90,031 million in FY 2019
has resulted in improvement of Return on Networth.
37
Wipro Limited
Human Capital
ess O u tl o o k
in
s
u
B
Automation,
Inorganic Growth,
Demand for Skilled
Labour
Competitive Markets,
Crowd Sourcing,
Disruptive
Technology
People
Strategy
1Building Capability
Reimagined Careers
Cultural Transformation
Digitalization and Talent
Analytics
Seamless Employee
Experience,
Optimal Resources
Utilization,
Empowerment,
Glocalization,
Collaboration &
Co-creation, Diversity
Spirit o f W i p r o
Business
Results
Financial Capital
Social & Relationship Capital
Natural Capital
Intellectual Capital
People
Results
3Inclusion
Engagement
Productivity &
Retention
e
c
n
a
i
l
p
People Process
m
o
C
l
a
g
e
L
&
e
c
n
a
Employee Wellbeing
Learning & Development
Performance & Talent
Management
Employee Engagement
& Communication
2Hiring & Onboarding
Human Ri g h t s G overn
Human Capital Value Chain – Working
Ethically and Upholding Human Rights
Our human capital interventions are driven by the dynamic
business landscape we operate in. Today, innovations
like artificial intelligence, automation and analytics are
disrupting traditional business models, and opening up
newer opportunities and revenue streams. Continuous
learning is key to staying relevant in any industry and more
so in the IT and ITeS sector. Organizations are moving away
from being process-centric to becoming experience-centric
in order to attract, nurture and retain the best global talent.
Our human capital value chain consists of people strategies
which are based on the current and future business
requirements. Our policies, processes and systems flow
from these strategies which encompass our employee
lifecycle. The outcomes of these people interventions are
reflected through our people result indicators, which directly
or indirectly contribute to the intellectual, social, natural
and financial capital of Wipro. As part of our governance
process, the strategies, processes and results are reviewed
periodically by the leadership and course corrections are
made when and where necessary. Throughout this value
chain, our strategies, processes and policies reflect an
unflinching commitment to the Spirit of Wipro values, as well
as globally-recognized principles of business responsibility,
human rights and corporate governance.
People Strategy
Our people strategies are geared to create
learning
opportunities, build careers, and foster an empowering and
inclusive culture where our employees find meaning in what
they do while they create value for Wipro.
38
Annual Report 2018-19
Culture Transformation
Careers Reimagined
Building Capability
aim
to
inclusive
build
We
and
an
work
empowering
environment focussed
on
enhancing
employee experiences,
localization and talent
optimization.
Our focus is to hire
the right individuals,
them
assimilate
quickly,
develop
leadership and create
an
internal pipeline
and mobility of talent
to build a future-ready
organization.
and
Anticipating
developing
future
skills and behavioural
competencies is vital
long-term
to Wipro’s
sustainability.
We
continue to invest in
enhancement
skill
across levels, with a
focus on upskilling
and building Digital
capabilities
to drive
innovation.
Digitization and Talent
Analytics
are
We
proactively
adopting digital trends
and automating our
people
processes.
We use digitalization
and
talent analytics
to enhance employee
experiences and drive
outcomes
business
which
in
result
employee delight.
People Processes: Key Highlights FY 2019
Hiring and Onboarding
including
role-mapping and
Attracting and recruiting the best-in-class global talent, while
ensuring long term people sustainability is a key business
objective. We are an equal opportunity employer and focus
on meritocracy at all stages of the hiring and deployment
process,
remuneration.
Localization continues to be a strategic focus for our talent
agenda and we have made considerable progress in our key
markets. We have a robust process to source and select the
best talent, both for entry-level roles as well as lateral hires
through our website, channel partners, job fairs, campus
placements, and internal job postings. Our comprehensive
onboarding program aided by best-in-class systems, help
assimilate new talent seamlessly within Wipro. The program
includes mandatory sessions on the Spirit of Wipro and
Prevention of Sexual Harassment at the workplace.
In FY 2019, we moved towards digitalizing and exploring new
channels for our campus hiring process. For the first time,
we conducted a National Level Talent Hunt for engineering
graduates in India with over 95,800 applicants.
Our recruitment process has become more
inclusive
with diversity-focused sourcing. As an equal opportunity
employer, we do not discriminate on the basis of race,
colour, religion, sex, national origin, gender identity, gender
expression, sexual orientation, disability status. Our G100
program has successfully brought in diverse talent across
the globe who are engaged in impactful work and are
groomed for leadership roles of the future.
Performance and Talent Management
2016, continues to be a strong platform to encourage candid,
constructive and meaningful feedforward discussions
between employees and managers. Our performance
management system leverages Artificial Intelligence to aid
employees and managers in writing effective reviews. For
employees working on Agile methodology in certain projects,
we have an Agile Performance Management process which
incorporates metrics-driven evaluation and feedback on
competencies from self, peers and managers in addition to
the quarterly feedforward discussions.
We have an annual 360-degree feedback survey where
employees in middle and senior level roles receive feedback
on
identified competencies from their teams, peers,
internal customers, managers, external customers, among
others. The feedback report is app-based and interactive,
enabling the creation of appropriate action plans for self-
development.
At Wipro, succession planning is an annual exercise. Talent is
classified in terms of performance and potential, successors
are identified for critical roles and development actions are
framed. Executive coaching is provided to senior leadership
to facilitate their all-round development.
Learning and Development
We continue to make significant investments in learning and
development in line with our business imperatives as well
as the evolving expectations of our employees. We have a
comprehensive Learning and Development program which
caters to the behavioural, technical and leadership needs of
our employees. Our curriculum includes classroom courses,
on-the-job-training, blended
learning,
mentoring and gamified modules to suit the diverse needs
of the participants.
learning, social
Our development-focused performance management
system is based on the principles of meritocracy, fairness and
transparency. Our quarterly review process, introduced in
Social/Peer Learning: 55,000+ employees are members
of TopGear - social learning and crowdsourcing platform.
Through this platform 7,841 real-life project challenges were
39
Wipro Limited
completed by these employees in FY 2019. We have created
over 250 learning videos which are accessible on mobile. We
have also enabled learning through social learning platforms
like MS Teams and Yammer, and revamped our Learning
Management System, focusing on hands-on training and
assessments.
Digital Upskilling: We have enabled over 133,000 employees
in foundational, intermediate and advanced digital skills as
of FY 2019. We are enabling the delivery leadership through
a program called ADAPT, where our Delivery Managers
and Delivery Heads are covered to understand nuances of
managing digital projects.
Building Capability: We have engaged more than 7,600 senior
and middle level managers effectively in workshops such
as Global Executive Leadership Program, Global Business
Leaders Program, ADROIT, EMPOWER, Design Thinking, Win
More: Account Mining for Growth, among others. We have
sustained interventions like LeadNxt, Global 100, India
200, PRiSM, Your Career Your Choice, Women in Leadership
and Leading Global Teams to manage key aspects such as
customer focus, leadership development, diversity and
inclusion. Over 50,000 employees across various levels
were trained in behavioural skills including communication,
customer service, and more to ensure faster assimilation in
the organization.
Mentoring Networks: We have
launched Mentoring
Networks, a platform where employees can find, connect
and sustain meaningful mentoring relationships.
Building Foundational Talent: We ensure campus recruits
learn behavioral skills through a mandatory three-day
impart communication skills
program, EMERGE. We
and customer orientation to employees through such
interventions.
Employee Well-being
Our employee wellness programs encompass the three
areas of employee well-being, namely physical, emotional
and financial well-being.
Physical Well-being
Risk Assessment: Wipro has established, implemented
and maintained a Risk Assessment procedure for ongoing
hazard identification, risk assessment and determination of
necessary controls, considering all the requirements of the
OHSAS 18001:2007 Standard. We conduct periodic as well
as annual assessments of our campuses/offices, employees,
stakeholders and service providers as a part of this process.
Environment, Occupational Health & Safety management
systems in our campuses conform to international standards
such as 14001/OHSAS 18001 and are certified by accredited
third party agencies. Besides internal and other third-party
audits, EHS experts assess every unit at periodic intervals
not exceeding six months, to ensure compliance to statutory
norms and EHS requirements.
Safety and security: Wipro has voluntarily committed to
providing best-in-class ‘duty of care’ support to our global
and diverse workforce of over 170,000 employees and
100,000 unique business travellers spanning over 230 cities
worldwide. Wipro has a dedicated Global Security Command
Centre, run by the Global Security Group, to mitigate risks and
ensure safety for a globally mobile workforce. The Foresight
& Analysis (F&A) Division proactively and continually
assesses global developments to provide business with
various risk briefs and forecasts, and carries out country
risk assessments to provide insight to business teams on
the operating environment, before they even enter a market.
We have well-defined policies and standard operating
procedures to ensure the safety of women employees inside
and outside the campus. These include Safety Awareness
Programs, Global 24x7 Security Command Centre, cab pick-
up/ drop facility with escort, mobile apps to confirm “Safe
Reach”, among others.
raise awareness,
Sensitization: We have institutionalized various channels
that
foster dialogue and provide
opportunities for employees to give feedback. Over the
years, our engagement programs have evolved to cater to our
diverse workforce.
Participation in committees: All our facilities have safety
committees which meet quarterly and participate in risk
assessments, safety inspections, incident investigations and
hygiene audits. 3500+ permanent and contract employees
participated in committees on safety, food, transport, etc.
across India, to represent the interests of the workforce.
Coverage of Training: All employees and contractors
working for Wipro undergo the necessary Health, Safety &
Environment (HSE) training to ensure they meet with the
standard of competence required by law in performing their
duties.
Health: All our campuses meet
Indian/International
standards on hygiene, lighting, ventilation and effective
controls on noise and dust. Wipro has 24 Occupational
Health Centers with adequate medical staff to monitor
occupational health and provide immediate relief, when
required. Wellness events are conducted to raise awareness
on fitness and health among our workforce.
Cafeteria: A Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
license is mandatory for vendors operating within Wipro-
owned locations in India. Regular inspections and audits
are conducted by internal and external teams to ensure
compliance.
FitforLife: Our physical wellbeing program that encourages
employees to remain fit and lead a healthy lifestyle. We have
a special Wellness Corner mobile app and a web portal that
40
Annual Report 2018-19provides employees access to health trackers and a host of
other online services to enhance their physical wellbeing.
Emotional Wellbeing
Given our hectic lifestyles, employees sometimes need
additional help and guidance for their emotional wellbeing.
Mitr is our employee counselling and support forum in
India. It enables employees to reach out to counsellors 24x7
in-person and/or on phone to seek assistance for issues
pertaining to personal or professional life. In geographies
outside India, we have employee counselling services
provided as a part of Employee Assistance Programs.
Financial Wellbeing
We continually strive to provide our full-time and part-time
employees with compensation packages commensurate
with their skills and experience and in accordance with
laws of the land. Our benefits program follows an integrated
approach and provides a range of options for better financial
and social security, including efficient tax-management
options, life and accident insurance, medical packages and
assistance in managing financial issues. For employees in
India, we have MoneyWise, a financial wellbeing program
which helps them in better financial planning, tax savings
as well as contingency planning. We started providing
long-term incentives by granting restricted stock units
(RSUs) in 2004 towards long-term retention of key talent.
We continue to drive a high-performance culture through
our variable pay programs. Our management compensation
is now more closely aligned with organizational objectives
and commitments, and rewards higher performance,
significantly.
Employee Engagement and Communication
To facilitate open channels of feedback and communication
within the organization, we have instituted town halls,
Yammer blogs and employee connect sessions with senior
leadership as well as the human resources teams.
Wipro OnAir – Our global podcast series is the exclusive
window into Wipro’s culture and people. Since its launch in
2017, it has received over 600,000 hits over 50 podcasts. The
Wipro OnAir group on Yammer is one of the most engaged
groups with over 21,000 members.
Yammer – Our enterprise social platform launched in 2014
has over 106000 users who have shared over 2.3 million
messages and formed over 11,000 groups. It is currently the
largest social engagement tool at Wipro.
Microsoft Teams – MS Teams is used widely to set up
meetings, chats, share data and collaborate across
geographies and time zones. The platform has over 47,000
monthly active users with over 3 million conversations per
month.
Employee Perception Survey and Employee Insights – EPS
is the formal mechanism to capture employee feedback,
annually. EPS Pulse 2018-19 results have already been
analysed and action areas based on employee feedback
are being finalized for the coming year. Based on feedback,
we have simplified several of our systems and processes
including revamping our Employee Helpdesk, introduced
policies that allow greater flexibility at work (the Work from
Home policy was introduced in FY 2019), and made trainings
and job rotations more flexible. Supplementing the annual
EPS, we have also introduced Employee Insights, a platform
to seek real-time, continuous and targeted feedback from
employees, besides communicating actions taken on
feedback. This is done through a combination of pop-polls
and enterprise level surveys with built-in analytics.
Inclusion and Diversity (I&D) – Today, the scope of our I&D
charter encompasses gender, persons with disabilities,
nationalities, underprivileged communities, suppliers, and
more recently, LGBT groups. We encourage plurality of ideas
and focus on elimination of unconscious bias to foster an
inclusive workplace. Our CEO is the Executive Sponsor of our
I&D Council. Further, I&D is a key agenda item for our Board
reviews. Some of Wipro’s key diversity initiatives include:
•
Focus on returning mothers: We have in-house Day Care
Centers in eight locations and 11 tie-ups covering 98%
of our India employee population. In-house day care
centres enrol children from 6 months to 6 years. The food
prepared in the centres is in line with recommendations
from nutritionists. A basic study curriculum is a part
of the package. Parent Teacher Meetings (PTMs) are
conducted on a monthly basis and milestones of kids
shared with every parent. Core Committees have been
formed across locations which include members from
facilities, security, HR teams and parents to conduct
internal audits, complementing external ones.
Day care center
41
Wipro LimitedWe have created a WoW (Women of Wipro) Mom program
which aims to support employees returning from
maternity break as they transition back to work. HR
representatives connect with the employees to provide
them with any support or information that they might
need. Further, we have curated a WoW Mom handbook
for employees in India that gives an overview of relevant
policies and processes which (to-be) mothers at Wipro
usually look for.
•
Inclusivity trainings: We continue to nurture a more
inclusive work environment by conducting sensitization
programs on breaking unconscious bias, working with
a culturally diverse workforce and creating focused
development programs for women employees. Over
7,000 employees have been covered through the cross-
cultural sensitization and women’s training programs.
Over 9000 employees have undertaken the Unconscious
Bias module since its launch in Q3’FY19. Over 625
Wiproites have been sensitized on disability. 1,600+
Wiproites across the globe pledged their support for
inclusivity by participating in an Inclusive Walkathon
and other allied activities. 112,000 employees have
completed the PSH online assessment. At Wipro, we
believe in the power of conversations and role models-
this is enabled through our mentoring programs, I&D
speaker series/panel discussions/Women in Business
customer sessions
(LGBT) community. These include, revising our Code
of Business Conduct, Supplier Code of Conduct and
Equal Opportunity Policy to include protection against
discrimination based on gender identity and gender
expression. We modified our resume application system
to include gender neutral language. We launched Wipro
Pride – an employee resource group for LGBT and
ally employees. We have also created gender-neutral
restrooms in Wipro offices. Employees can self-identify
as LGBT in our internal HR systems. We supported
Business Roundtable’s endorsement of the US Equality
Act, a federal standard that provides non-discrimination
protections based on sexual orientation and gender
identity for employment, public spaces, education,
services, federal programs, and housing. Wipro has
received a score of 95 out of 100 on the 2019 Corporate
Equality Index (CEI). It is the premier benchmarking
survey and report on US corporate policies and practices
relating to LGBT workplace equality, administered by
the Human Rights Campaign. Wipro’s score reflects its
commitment to LGBT workplace equality, with regard to
tangible policies, benefits, and practices.
•
Thought Leadership & Advocacy: Wipro has participated
in various eminent forums through the year, including
a senior business leader participation at the United
Nations Global Compact & Male champions CEO
Roundtable in New York.
Freedom of Association – We respect the right of employees
to free association without fear of reprisal, discrimination,
intimidation or harassment. Our employees are represented
by formal employee representative groups
in certain
geographies including Continental Europe and Latin America
which constitute about 3.4% of our workforce with a further
2.5% under collective bargaining agreements. Our HR
representatives meet these groups periodically to inform
and consult on any change that can impact their terms and
conditions / work environment.
Wiproites participating in an inclusive Walkathon
Human Rights & Values at Wipro
Human Rights related Polices and Commitment
Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities: 90% of
our user-facing
internal applications, 95% of our
external career site, 90% of the mandatory e-learning
modules and 20% of the intranet mobile applications
have been made accessible for our employees with
sensory disabilities. 100+ engineers and training
content developers have been coached on Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines and Web Accessibility Initiative
– Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA).
•
LGBT Workplace equality: In FY 2019, we undertook
many initiatives to make our workplace more inclusive
towards the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
Commitment to Human Rights: Wipro is committed to
protecting and respecting Human Rights and remedying
rights violations in case they are identified. Providing
equal employment opportunity, ensuring distributive,
procedural and
interactional fairness, creating a
harassment-free, safe environment and respecting
fundamental rights are some of the ways in which we
do so. Our Code of Business Conduct (COBC) and Human
Rights Policy are aligned to globally accepted standards
and frameworks like the U.N. Global Compact, U.N.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International
Labour Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental
•
•
42
Annual Report 2018-19People Results
Leaders who significantly influence human capital strategies
of the organization are measured on the performance of
key indicators in this area. The indicators provide insights
into the effectiveness of human capital strategies and are
reviewed regularly both at organizational and individual
business unit levels. The key targets are:
•
•
Attrition – low to mid double digits with focus on
retaining top talent
Employee Perception Survey (EPS) Score – Show
measurable progress on engagement levels (Top scores)
over the past two years
Productivity & Retention
• Gross Utilization has gone up to 74.4% (increased by
2.2%)
• Net Utilization has gone up to 84.8%, excluding Trainees
•
(increased by 2.3%)
Voluntary attrition
termination) - 17.6% (increased by 0.8%)
(includes employee
initiated
Engagement – EPS Pulse 2018-19
•
•
75% overall engagement score (up 1.4% from EPS 2017)
Increase in scores across all parameters/drivers of
Engagement from EPS 2017
• Managerial Effectiveness and Team & Collaboration –
highest-rated drivers of engagement. Career and Work-
Life balance are areas which need more focus
Engagement scores for Males is at 74.1% (up 1.6% from
EPS 2017) while for Females is at 76.7% (up 0.9% from
EPS 2017). For all the questions in the EPS, Female
scores are higher than the Male scores
•
Inclusion
•
•
•
•
•
35.2% Overall Gender Diversity (0.2% higher YoY)
16.9% women in management (in junior, middle and
senior management) positions
125 nationalities
Localization : USA - 64.0%, UK - 30.9%, Australia 31.2%
545 employees with disabilities employed (with 15
disability types)
Principles and Rights at Work (ILO Declaration). They
cover all employees, suppliers, clients, communities and
countries across geographies where we do business.
Wipro is also one of the founding members of CII’s
Business for Human Rights Initiative.
•
Identification Process: We have established
Risk
committees/processes
the Ombuds process,
like
Prevention of Sexual Harassment Committee, EPS,
Audit/Risk & Compliance committees, EHS and an
Inclusion & Diversity Council to review progress and
formulate strategies to address issues pertaining to
compliance, safety and a harassment-free workplace.
We keep our employees informed about these processes
regularly through trainings, mailers and internal social
media platforms. We have also started a process of
Human Rights Audit in association with the industry
body, Confederation of Indian Industries (CII). The
study is designed to identify any risk of Human Rights
violations or gaps in any of our own operations or in the
extended supply chain.
•
Identified Risks: Through various audits and feedback
we have identified the following as potential risks to
Human Rights:
»
»
Benefits and engagement of extended/contract
workforce
Unconscious bias at the workplace.
• Mitigation Policies/Processes: We have created specific
interventions to tackle these issues:
»
»
Contract Employee Engagement: We engage
contract employees for infrastructure support at
our offices in India. The duration of engagement
varies depending upon the project and role. We have
created eLearning modules on COBC, Prevention of
Sexual Harassment (POSH) and data privacy for
them. Chatbots have been introduced to clarify any
doubts that employees may have on policies and
guidelines. We also proactively conduct open houses
for our contract employees across India where we
address their concerns /queries, take feedback and
provide them career guidance. Specific concerns on
delayed claims, role change and location change,
among others are actively addressed.
Sensitization on Unconscious Bias: As mentioned
above, under the umbrella of our #BreaktheBias
campaign, we have monthly leadership blogs,
mailers and a mandatory e-learning module which
raise awareness among employees on how they
can eliminate biases at the workplace. Around
9000 employees have been trained till date on the
e-module since Q3 FY 2019. The campaign also
includes scenario based quiz questions with focus
on various aspects of inclusion
43
Wipro LimitedRelationship to Other Capitals
Social & Relationship
Capital
•
Customer NPS Improvement
511 basis point increase
• No. of Wipro Care Volunteers
12,500 and contributing
33,000 hours
• No. of employee
contributions on social
causes is more than 30,000
Financial Capital
•
•
Revenue share of Digital
business reached 35%
in
Q4’19
5.4% Revenue increase from
FY 2018 in constant currency
terms
HUMAN CAPITAL
Intellectual Capital
Natural Capital
•
305 patents filled in year
• No. of patents granted (till
date) 558
• No. of people trained
in
Digital > 133,000
•
•
74,000 employees
registered for carpooling
in India
5 global UN environment
day cerebrated across
locations
44
Annual Report 2018-19Intellectual Capital
Intellectual Capital is core to Wipro’s Strategy for creating
value for the customers and for driving sustained growth,
differentiation, non-linearity and profitability for Wipro -
by building scalable domain and technology IPs for high
opportunity areas leveraging partners, Academia and the
start-ups ecosystem and delivered in aaS construct.
Wipro has launched an idea hunting program called “The
Great Blue Heron” (The bird – Great Blue Heron is a great
fisher and fishing is used as a metaphor for idea hunting)
for capturing High potential Opportunities and problem
patterns across Customers, Domains and Technologies. This
program has been supplying a validated pipe of potential
ideas for developing commercially viable IPs.
The commercially viable and market validated ideas are
funded through the Horizon program (popularly called H2H3).
This platform is designed to identify & incubate disruptive
ideas, helping drive significant growth & differentiation for
Wipro from a 2-3 year horizon standpoint. During FY 2019 we
incubated 16 themes (7 newly approved) around Autonomous
vehicle, Digital Twins, Digital, Open Banking, Analytics, Cloud
security, Additive manufacturing, SDx, industry solutions for
Insurance & Banking.
We are also focused on continued investments for enhancing
some of our existing and proven products and platforms like
Promax, Netoxygen, Medicare, HOLMESTM, Topcoder, Base))),
Virtuadesk etc.
IP Assets: Wipro has a rich portfolio of 60+ commercial-
grade licensable Products, Platforms and Frameworks and
have been actively investing in strengthening, enhancing
and refreshing the portfolio. Here are some examples:
Wipro IMAGINE has near-human ability of having intuitive
multi-modal interactions, thereby providing personalized
experiences accurately and efficiently across different
senses: voice, vision, haptics, smell and taste. It has the
potential to transform customer experience through nascent
channels of interaction such as augmented reality, virtual
reality and mixed reality experiences provided on head-
mounted devices. There have been customer engagements
on Wipro IMAGINE, such as Digital Advisor Solution for
Field & Service personas, Immersive Visualization solution
for Product exploration and Facility / Plant Walk-throughs,
Digital Trainer Solution for Technician.
Another example is Wipro AutoInsights - A connected car
platform using telematics devices to continuously read data
from connected cars and uses sophisticated analytics to
offer a wide range of benefits to car owners, OEMs, insurers
and the ecosystem players. The transformational usecases
are Loss Prevention, Safety & Wellbeing, Incentives and
offers, Ecosystem Value.
Wipro has also been investing in building IP capabilities is
towards Autonomous Vehicle with intent to position Wipro
as a Software defined System Integrator for implementing
various levels of autonomy in autonomous vehicle and a niche
provider of best in class IP that solves unique challenges for
autonomous driving.
Cargo Digital Transformation is another example of Domain
specific area of investment for Wipro with focused IP around
Cargo Reservation Operations Accounting and Management
Information System (CROAMIS).
Wipro has been investing in building IP capabilities across
the entire spectrum of AI and Automation spanning, RPA to
Cognitive and Deep Learning. Wipro drives a persona-first AI
approach through Wipro HOLMESTM wherein each persona
(COO, CFO, CPO etc.) has a wide portfolio of Automation/AI
use cases.
Co-Innovation and Open Innovation: We actively co-
innovate with alliances and customers on emerging themes,
enabling new customer experiences. Our Open Innovation
programs leverage the innovation ecosystem by working
closely with our partner/startups ecosystem, academia and
expert networks to jointly provide latest innovations to our
customers. In FY 2019 we have identified key innovative
startups that usefully differentiate our solutions and have
been successful in building traction for joint engagements.
We continue to be part of various industry and startup
forums including the NASSCOM Industry Partner Program,
which connect promising startups with us. We also work
with and maintain our relationships with accelerators and
other investors and influencers in the startup ecosystem.
We continue to work with a variety of open innovation
intermediaries to leverage expert networks across the
world to complement our specialists on niche projects such
as rapid development of mobile applications, AR based
immersive experience on applications, revolutionizing
employee based retention through Intelligent chatbot,
streamline IT operations with AI, automating drafting and
executing of legal contracts and much more.
Innovation Centres: Our innovation incubation centres,
the Technovation Center at Bengaluru and the Silicon Valley
Innovation Centre in Mountain View California, continues
to drive technology-led innovation to visualize the “art
of the possible” in emerging business environments for
our customers globally. These Centers brings together
an innovation ecosystem, a set of best practices, IP and
research and development resources to help our clients
develop successful initiatives
Wipro also has 19 Digital Pods across the globe. A Digital
is a workspace to foster collaboration within a
Pod
multidisciplinary agile team. Each team of 8-10 persons is
known as a “Digital Cell”. These cells work with the necessary
autonomy to facilitate speed, continually validating progress
with user research and technical performance data. The
45
Wipro LimitedOur joint research collaboration with Tel Aviv University
where Wipro and TAU are working on core and applied
research in image and text analytics using deep learning
and sparse representation models and techniques, transfer
domain and incremental learning problems has resulted in
some key advances, and our research collaborations with the
Indian Institute of Science on technologies for autonomous
vehicles is also on track.
In addition, we have entered into research collaborations
with IISc on technologies for autonomous vehicles. Further
we continue to actively scout for academia research
programs from institutions across the world, where we can
establish mutually beneficial research collaborations.
Wipro has also worked with IIT Kharagpur to discover an
alternate way to secure the IoT devices which is lightweight
and doesn’t require computational & battery power. This
is achieved by building Physically Unclonable Function
(PUF) based authentication and key exchange protocol for
IoT devices. The drawbacks associated with the traditional
authentication protocols for IoT devices is minimized by
eliminating password dependency and binding access
requests to originating device.
Crowdsourcing: We have continued our investments in
TopGear, the social learning and crowdsourcing platform
focusing on workforce transformation in ‘Digital’ and “in-
demand” skills.
Patent Filings: Our R&D work has contributed to some
in key
significant patent applications during the FY
technology domains. As has been reported earlier we have
been investing in building a focused patent portfolio that
protects critical Wipro IP. As of FY 2019, we have a total of
2,236 patents filed in various Patent Jurisdictions across the
world, of which 558 have been granted. Recognition of our
work in IP creation has come in the form of the prestigious
Enterprise Trophy presented to us by the World Intellectual
Property Organization, as well as the National IP Award from
the Government of India.
Highlights for the year
•
In the year ended March 31, 2019, Wipro filed 305 patents
and currently has approximately 558 registered patents
and 1,678 patent applications pending registrations in
various jurisdictions across the world.
• Wipro won the “Asia IP Elite” award from the Intellectual
Asset Management publication for the sixth consecutive
year for best IP Practices
cells also follow Wipro’s No-Shore ways when working with
similar cells distributed across the globe. Leveraging the
best in class processes, teaming norms and technology
enablers like the Digital Rig etc, the cells work as a single
networked entity delivering business value faster to the
consumers.
Research Areas and Solutions in Advanced Tech.
Areas: Wipro’s Research and Development
initiatives
continue to focus on strengthening and extending our
capabilities across multiple new and emerging technology
areas, intersection of these technologies and potential
business use cases applying these technologies. We are
investing extensively in developing solutions and services in
a host of advanced technology areas (e.g. ADAS/autonomous
vehicles, commercial wearables, machine vision, human
machine interfaces, smart assistants, natural language
processing and understanding, Blockchain tech, quantum
computing, smart machines, among others). We continue to
invest in working on new ways of software development and
deployment for edge-based IoT and always-on architectures.
We are actively building solutions in collaborative robotics,
drones for industrial and warehouse applications. Our
objective is to build AI based software platforms that
consists of cognition and decision systems so that we could
deploy the solutions at scale with the customers. We are
currently building software platforms for automations of
machine tending, intelligent material handling & transport.
This uses the Computer Vision Platform that which provides
actionable insights to improve compliance, quality and
productivity using image and video analytics. We have built
partnerships with Robot & accessory vendors to become
single point solution provider for our customers. Some of the
use cases we have built that are showcased in our innovation
centres are shopper robot, vision assisted machine tending
operation, inventory & inspection, segregation of hazardous
materials, game playing robot.
We are building a solution for warehouse inspection using
drones. Drones fly periodically and help in the accurate
identification of materials across the warehouse at any point
in time.
We are also collaborating with agricultural university, start-
ups and research institutions to develop early detection of
pest infestation in crops with the use of these APIs. We have
reached a reasonable accuracy in detection and are working
with one of the processing industries to deploy the same.
Academia: This year we signed an agreement with
Swinburne University, Melbourne, Australia to create
a Wipro Chair in the University, to lead critical joint AI
technology research. We continue to actively scout for
academia research programs from institutions across the
world, where we can establish mutually beneficial research
collaborations.
46
Annual Report 2018-19Social & Relationship Capital
Standard Board (SASB) standard for software and IT services
also lists these as being material to the sector.
Organizations earn and maintain their societal license to
operate by adopting a boundary-less perspective and co-
creates social value through positive outcomes along with
its customers, business partners, vendors, employees,
investors, communities and civil society. To this we also add
another key stakeholder– future generations, helping bring
a perspective from the unrepresented future, but that is
core to creating a sustainable society. We talk about each of
these stakeholders in brief below.
Customers
Wipro believes in creating value for the customer over and
above our contractual obligation. Our approach is based on
our vision of delivering value to our customer businesses
based on a solid relationship of trust, collaboration and
competence. We ensure this by providing solutions that
integrate deep industry insights, leading technologies and
best in class delivery processes.
Artificial intelligence is emerging as a defining technology,
empowering organizations to make rapid and informed
its promise,
decisions. However, for AI to deliver on
predictability, transparency and trust are critical. Our
solution capabilities enable responsible AI through our
platform (Wipro HOLMESTM) and the ETHICA (Explainability,
Transparency, Human-first, Interpretability, Common sense,
and Auditability) framework.
Engagement
is critical to meet and understand the
expectations of customers. The key to customer retention
is building deep relationships. IT industry, a major driver
of efficiency and productivity improvements for most
businesses, is undergoing tremendous change in the face
of disruptive technologies. The Business Strategy section
outlines the drivers and how it informs our business model,
offerings and customer engagement approach.
The Voice of the Customer is heard at various levels i.e.,
at project level, program level, account level and through
direct feedback, informal meetings, governance meetings
and senior management interaction with the client. The
processes include Program CSAT, Quarterly Pulse Surveys
and the Annual CSAT conducted through third party surveys.
These are conducted formally and at appropriate intervals to
capture customer feedback on Wipro. During the reporting
year, there has been a 511 basis point increase in customer
Net Promoter Score from previous year.
From a sustainability perspective, the most material issues
for our customers include Data privacy, IT Security and
compliance on sustainability related aspects. The World
Economic Forum Global Risks Report 2019 lists large-scale
IT security issues and data fraud/thefts among the top 10 in
terms of likelihood and impact. The Sustainability Accounting
IT Security: Wipro’s IT infrastructure is certified under
the ISO 27001 standard which provides assurance in
the areas of information security, physical security and
business continuity. We benchmark our processes to meet
the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and
SOX IT compliance requirements. We closely monitor IT
infrastructure availability
incidents based on severity,
outage duration and users impacted. Most of the incidents
are related to telecommunications and network links.
We have maintained SLA with vendors on IT and telecom
infrastructure availability close to 99.99% in the reporting
year.
Data Privacy: Being a B2B business, Wipro does not collect,
store or monetize information pertaining to our customer’s
attributes or actions, including but not limited to, records of
communications, content of communications, demographic
data, behavioral data, location data, or any other personally
identifiable information. Therefore, our company does not
receive requests for customer information from government
or law enforcement agencies. Wipro does not store any
customer proprietary data in its systems and networks. In
rare circumstances where, as part of project requirement,
it is needed to view customer data, it is accessed remotely
with the data being stored and hosted on the customer’s
systems. This helps in meeting data privacy compliance
requirements from a contractual & operational perspective
since it is Wipro’s customers that are in control of their own
data, even while outsourcing project work to Wipro. Wipro
signs Master Services Agreements with its customers that
have clauses covering confidentiality of the customer’s
information. Wherever applicable, Wipro also executes
Business Associate Agreements with its customers who
are governed by sectoral privacy regulations such as HIPAA
(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) of
1996. As a matter of due process, a customer is notified in
the event of any breach of data privacy as per notification
procedure agreed in the contract.
We have a Data Protection and Privacy policy based on
globally accepted data protection principles applicable to
the entire organization. The privacy policies and procedures
are reviewed internally and audited on compliance. There is
continuous monitoring of any privacy incident or deviations
to the policy. Appropriate disciplinary actions are taken in
the event of any breach.
In April 2019, we became aware that our system was subject
to a cyber attack by a coordinated and advanced phishing
campaign, which was reportedly directed against several
major companies, including Wipro. Upon learning of this
incident, we collaborated with forensic firms to investigate
and have worked closely with our anti-virus provider and our
information security team to counter the threat found in our
system and implemented a series of additional precautionary
47
Wipro Limitedand containment measures across our systems. Our
investigation into this incident remains ongoing and will be
concluded shortly.
Sustainability: Apart from technology driven value creation,
our global customers also expect transparency and
compliance on different sustainability aspects within our
operations and in our extended value chain – Human Rights,
Labour Practices and Diversity being key dimensions among
them. Many customers require acceptance and alignment
with their supplier code of conduct and/or global frameworks.
We have +150 of our customers who are part of independent
raters like Ecovadis, Verego and industry led consortiums
like the JAC (Joint Audit Consortium), Pharmaceutical Supply
Chain Initiative (PSCI) and Quest Forum (Focusing on Quality
and Sustainability in ICT community). We also respond to
CDP supply chain with information on our GHG emissions
attributable to the work we do for specific customers and
as a corollary, on collaboration opportunities with those
customers on GHG mitigation.
sustainability has
increasingly become central. Our
engagement approach is multi-pronged with the focus on
improving the capabilities of suppliers in managing their
sustainability performance. Manpower service providers
in civil, operations and support services is a category
identified as being significant in terms of social impacts.
Similarly, suppliers who provide utility products and services
(electricity, water, waste management) and ICT equipment
have large environmental footprints and are therefore
material to our strategy to reduce our environmental impact.
A significant feature of our engagement is how we align
our community or CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
programs with supplier engagement wherever it is possible.
This can address some of the fundamental issues at hand–
our bridge program in education for children of migrant
laborers for our new infrastructure projects, urban water
programs in cities where we operate and access to social
benefits for city municipal solid waste workers are some
examples.
Suppliers
Managing and mitigating the environmental and social
impacts of one’s supply chain are interlinked to effective
economic outcomes over the long term – they can help
businesses avoid disruptions, meet evolving customer
requirements, foster innovation and protect the company’s
reputation and brand value. It can also help further the
business imperatives of efficiency, cost effectiveness and
resilience in the supply chain. The supplier ecosystem of
Wipro can be broadly categorized into two heads - contract
employees involved in core delivery of IT Services and
Solutions (refer the Human Capital section); and ‘product
or services supply chain’ or ‘secondary supply chain’ which
comprises suppliers who provide materials, equipment
and end-products, business support services and facility
management services for our operations.
Our Code of Business Conduct (COBC) and the Spirit of Wipro
values provide the ethical guidelines and expectations for
conducting business and for directing Wipro’s relationship
with its suppliers. The code is applicable to all suppliers,
agents, service providers, channel partners, dealers and
distributors. In addition to the COBC, the Supplier Code of
Conduct (SCOC) of Wipro further strengthens and augments
the COBC with respect to environmental and social aspects
(including key aspects of human rights) of business
practices and sets clear expectations from our supply
chain. All decisions related to procurement are governed
by our procurement policy which addresses social and
environmental aspects like green procurement, supplier
diversity, equal opportunity in sourcing and accessibility of
goods and services for people with disabilities.
Our Supply Chain engagement has been a journey where
48
Inform
Communicate intent
and requirements to
our suppliers
Collaborate
Educate our suppliers
on environmental,
social and governance
best practices to be
incorporated in their
business
ENGAGE
Understand
Context and current
compliance of our
suppliers and developing
policies and processes
audits and assessments
of suppliers
Assess
Audits and
assessments of
suppliers
Supplier Diversity: Wipro is an Equal Opportunity employer
and strongly advocates the same through its supply chain by
encouraging supplier diversity. Qualified enterprises owned
by persons with disability, women or member of minority
communities are proactively identified and engaged with.
We are restructuring our vendor empanelment process to
help strengthen our supplier diversity process.
Summary of supplier sustainability engagements:
a. The second phase of Vendor Compliance Management
Audit covering FY 2017 and FY 2018 concluded in June
2018. Employee Benefits provided and Women’s Safety
at workplace were identified as key issues for workers in
Annual Report 2018-19supply chain. A total of 330 vendors were covered within
its scope.
b. Based on Trucost’s natural capital valuation, high
carbon/water/waste footprint suppliers are identified in
supply chain.
c.
Identifying High Risks Vendors: It is compulsory for all our
vendors to submit a signed copy of Wipro Supplier Code
of Conduct (SCOC). High Risk Vendors (HRV) identified
based on geography, nature of service and other criteria
go through additional checks and balances during
processing for key words like government payments,
miscellaneous expenses, bribe, commission, facilitation
fee, gift, reward, out of pocket expense, etc. All HRV
vendors are required to submit an anti-bribery anti-
corruption questionnaire. We also have requirements of
stricter negotiating threshold, clear break up of costs
and multiple quote regardless of the value.
d. Supplier Diversity Program for facilities management
services at our campuses – A sensitization program was
conducted and expectations have been conveyed formally
through our contracting process. The gender diversity
ratio for supplier staff deployed at our facilities is 25.6%.
e. Green initiatives in ICT Hardware:
»
»
»
from Green Electronic Council
Green Procurement: Wipro adopted the EPEAT
standard
in
2016 for its IT hardware procurement – across
categories such as laptops, desktops, printers,
mobiles and servers. In 2018, we purchased more
than 6,344 EPEAT Gold and over 140 EPEAT Silver
and Bronze category products across desktops,
laptops, displays, imaging equipment and mobiles.
In tangible terms, our procurement of EPEAT
certified hardware translates into a saving of 2.6
million KwW of energy, reduction of 598 tons eq.
Enhancing Virtualization Platform: Till date
we have migrated 6300 users from traditional
physical desktop to Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
(VDI). This has
in energy
consumption, easier operations and cost saving.
led to reduction
Asset re-utilization: Through proactive maintenance
and upgrades, we have been able to reutilize 16% of
the assets post their scheduled end of life.
» Managed Print Services: This outcome-based
model, where Wipro’s printing services are
managed through an independent third party helps
generate higher operational efficiency through
better controls and analytics as well as reduced
resource consumption (paper, toner) and planned
asset refresh. Consumables and printer issues are
tracked remotely and managed by MPS vendor.
During the reporting year, we optimized MPS
through asset reuse and printer removal, leading to
cost saving of ` 1.1 million. We have also reduced
unwanted printouts by a provision to scan and send
documents to respective user mailboxes and are
currently planning to implement ‘authentication
service’-access before print to further bring down
print and paper volumes.
Investors
Our endeavor is to, not merely, report true and fair financial
results in a timely manner but also communicate the
business outlook, risks and opportunities transparently to
the investor community. Increasingly, discerning investors
are interested in the longer term strategy of the organization
and issues which are material to the industry. We deploy
multiple channels of communications to keep investors
informed about various development and events.
Wipro’s senior leaders along with our dedicated Investor
Relations team participate in various forums like investor
conferences and investor road shows, in addition to
hosting investors and equity analysts who visit our campus.
Our quarterly results, regulatory filings, transcripts of our
earnings call, media presentations and schedule of investor
interactions are available at https://www.wipro.com/en-IN/
investors/
We participate in leading investor led disclosures like Dow
Jones Sustainability Index, Vigeo, FTSE Russell ESG, MSCI
ESG, Sustainalytics and Carbon Disclosure Project. Wipro was
selected as a member of the global Dow Jones Sustainability
Index (DJSI) 2018 for the ninth year in succession. Wipro
is included in both the DJSI World and Emerging Markets
Indices. The Euronext Vigeo Emerging Market Sustainability
Index also includes Wipro among the 70 most advanced
companies in the Emerging Market Region. We are also
member of FTSE4Good and Global Sector leader.
Highlights of the year
The following table details the different types of engagement
exercises undertaken by the company in FY 2019:
Particulars
Investors
meetings & Calls
Conference
Road Show
Conducted
Q1
39
-
1
Q2
27
4
1
Q3
23
3
2
Q4
30
2
1
FY
119
9
5
49
Wipro Limited
Education
Engaging in deep and meaningful systemic work in the
area of school and college education
•
•
•
• Engineering Education - WASE, WiSTA
School Education in India - WAITS
School Education outside India - USSEF
Sustainability Education - Wipro earthian
Community Care
Engaging with the proximate communities in areas of
primary health-care, education, ecology and disaster
rehabilitation
•
•
•
•
•
Primary Health care
Education for underprivileged
Children with disability
Environment
Disaster Rehabilitation
Ecology
Energy & Carbon
Addressing environmental issues like energy, water,
solid, waste and biodiversity
•
• Water
• Waste
• Biodiversity
Earning
Conference calls
1
1
1
1
4
Communities and Civil Society
At Wipro, we think it is critical for business to engage with
the social and ecological challenges that face humanity in a
deep and meaningful manner with long-term commitment;
for that is the only way by which real change can happen
on the ground. We engage with communities on issues that
matter to them most. Wipro’s social initiatives center on the
following dimensions. The programs on ecology are covered
in the ‘Natural Capital’ section.
reform in school education in India, through the Wipro
Applying Thought in Schools (WATIS) program. The strategy
has two key elements; (i) to support the development and
strengthening of good organizations working in this space.
Till date, we have partnered with 116 organizations working
in different areas of systemic reform. The impact of this
wide network of education organizations has been in the
areas of curriculum, text books, teacher capacity, and school
leadership. Since inception, our work has spanned 181
projects with a collective reach of close to 20,000 schools
across 29 states. During FY 2019, we continued to build
momentum of identifying and supporting new and young
start-ups in school education through a structured program
of seeding fellowships. 25 Fellows from 14 organizations
were added during the year taking the total number of
‘Fellows’ to more than 85. (ii) The second element of our
strategy is to support organizations working in other
developmental areas like livelihoods or healthcare and
encourage them to expand their work to school education.
In addition, we continue to identify and partner with good
early to mid-stage organizations who are already working in
education. Two such organizations were supported through
the grants program during the reporting period.
In combination, we hope this strategy will eventually help to
build a bulwark of strong organizations across the country
which are deeply committed to change in school education.
As part of network building and advocacy of such issues, our
18th annual forum was organized – a unique platform that
brings together the best minds in education in the country to
deliberate and exchange thoughts and ideas on some of the
most important issues in education.
Number of Organizations with respect to thematic Areas
Social Sciences
Science & Maths
Cocurriclar
School
transformation
Primary Education
Key programs in Education
0
10
20
30
40
Our work in education covers a range of initiatives in school
and higher education from systemic reforms to sustainability
education. Apart from India, we have significant programs in
USA and initiated a new program in UK as well. The common
vision that ties this together is our belief that good education
is a the primary enabler of change towards a better society.
Systemic reforms in School Education
Since 2001 we have been working on issues of systemic
Geography - India
Central
North East
West
South
East
North
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
Annual Report 2018-19Key Highlights of the Year
•
•
•
18th Partners’ Forum held in November with ~ 150
participants attending; Fellows Annual Meet and 2
Regional Meets (for East & West) also organized.
8 capacity building workshops conducted for partners
through the year,
in partnership with resource
organizations such as Jodo Gyan, Vikramshila,
Digantar, Bookworm and Azim Premji Foundation.
Sixteen new organizations have been supported this
year; of these, 14 organizations (25 fellows) were
supported through seeding fellowships and 2 through
organization grants.
Wipro Science Education Fellowship Program
in USA
The Wipro Science Education Fellowship (SEF) is a significant
initiative we started in USA in 2013 with a focus on improving
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) learning
in schools that serves disadvantaged communities. Our
work centers around helping teachers become better STEM
educators and change leaders for STEM in their school
districts. Anchored by the University of Massachusetts, the
program has been widely accepted in USA as an important
initiative in this space. In last 18 months, we expanded our
presence significantly, adding three new sites at Tampa,
Florida, Jefferson City, Missouri and Mountain View, Santa
Clara. We established three new partnerships for these
sites with the University of Southern California, University
of Missouri and Stanford University respectively. With this,
the Wipro-SEF program is active in 35 school districts across
seven locations in the U.S, including the existing sites at
Boston, New York, New Jersey and Dallas. Cumulatively, we
have worked with 500 teachers till date.
Wipro Science Education Fellowship Program
in UK
We launched the Wipro Science Education Fellowship
program in the UK in FY 2019 in partnership with Kings
College, London and Sheffield Hallam University. A three-
year agreement was finalized with King’s College London,
to develop and offer UK’s first Master’s program in STEM
education, targeted at in-service teachers from ‘social-
mobility cold-spots’. The program was launched successfully
in February 2019 and will admit its first cohort in the coming
academic year. Sheffield Hallam University initiated the
‘Wipro Teacher Fellowship’ and ‘Wipro Teacher Mentor’
programs to provide rigorous continuous professional
development to STEM teachers working in government
designated ‘opportunity areas’, which by definition have
a high proportion of failing-schools. About 25 teachers
representing 20 schools in/around Sheffield have joined the
first cohort in January 2019. The recruitment of the second
cohort will begin in Q1’20.
Sustainability Education
Wipro earthian, our flagship program that brings together
two of our key concerns, Education and Sustainability, into
a nation-wide initiative for schools and colleges continued
to expand and progress on multiple fronts in its eighth year.
In the schools segment, Wipro earthian is now present in
more than 30 states and union territories across India. In
the past couple years, we have consciously established
and expanded our outreach to the North-East in India and
the Northern Himalayas, which is normally underserved on
many counts. While our strategy for schools is centered on
broad awareness building through large scale outreach, our
engagement with colleges is more selective and aligned with
the particular characteristics of different disciplines and
institutes.
Wipro earthian covers two phases – the Wipro earthian
awards program and the Continuous Engagement Program
(CEP). The award program for schools engage students
under two thematic areas - Water and Biodiversity.
Participating schools form teams and engage in an intensive
5 month activity based learning program in their school and
communities. The CEP provides unique learning experiences
for schools and colleges – through experiential workshops,
internships, in-school learning material and co-creation of
faculty led pedagogy material, which further accelerates
sustainability learning at an institutional level.
National Level Sustainability Quiz
Field Experimental Workshop in Katerniaghat
51
Wipro LimitedKey Highlights of the Year
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
First - time workshops held in underserved areas
like Kargil, Dras, Nicobar Islands, and Sunderbans,
increasing our geographic spread and reach. Overall
submissions came in from 29 states, 3 UT’s and 51
districts covered by the program.
Continued partnership with School of Sustainability,
Xavier University, Bhubaneswar and MOU’s with
leading institutes to develop sustainability pedagogy
tools for faculty across various disciplines/subjects
- CEPT, Ahmedabad(Urban Planning), IIM Ahmedabad
(Sustainability Business Case study development) and
ICT, Mumbai (Chemical Engineering).
2 doctoral fellowships on sustainability, a faculty-led
research program on the theme of ‘Business and Human
Rights’ and ‘Sustainability Risk Assessment’ with IIM-
Bengaluru and a faculty development program on
curating MOOC’S fpr business sustainability
20 students from 5 colleges completed their internships
with diverse sustainability non-profit and consultancy
organizations - TRUCOST, BIOME, CSTEP, WRI, CDP
7 sustainability quizzes at XUB, IIM-B, IIM Kozhikode,
NIT Trichy, GIM Goa, IIT Delhi, MIT with participation from
710 teams and 1420 participants.
2 Field Experiential workshop conducted Yelagiri and
Katerniaghat wildlife sanctuary attended by 9 teachers
and 41 students from schools
The 8th edition of the Wipro earthian awards were held
on the 9th of Feb 2019 with over 200 attendees including
winning teams, program partners, employees and media.
Technology Education
People with the right skills and competencies form the
bedrock of IT services organizations. The challenge for the
Indian IT industry has always been to respond fast enough
to the ever rapidly changing dynamics of the industry. The
present times are no different, in fact even more so with
the challenge of a bewilderingly fast changing landscape
of technology which is often summarized as Industry 4.0.
We have always owned this as our primary responsibility.
In 1995, we started a program for science graduates that
would enable them to study for a post-graduate degree
in engineering and technology, called the Wipro Academy
of Software Excellence (WASE) program, it helps Science
graduates to study for a Master’s degree in Software
Engineering (M.Tech). Run in partnership with the Birla
Institute of Technology & Science (BITS), Pilani, India,
this unique program blends rigorous academic exposure
52
with practical professional learning at the workplace. We
launched yet another program with BITS Pilani, called Wipro
Infrastructure Management School (WIMS) to develop and
nurture an exclusive talent in IT infrastructure business,
keeping the Cloud Computing as the technology theme. We
run a similar program called Wipro Software Technology
Academy (WiSTA) in collaboration with Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT) for science graduates to offer some
specific courses like Data Scientists, VLSI and Embedded
and Information Technology programs. Since its inception in
1995, Wipro has supported and enabled more than 30,000
students to pursue their higher education in Engineering with
India’s Premier Engineering Institutions under the programs
WASE, WiSTA and WIMS. Over 18,200 students successfully
completed their M.Tech degree in various IT disciplines over
the last two decades. During FY 2019, the total number of
new entrants into the three programs was 1,440 while the
aggregate strength across four years was over 10,000.
Working with communities everywhere
A primary tenet of our CSR strategy is that we must engage
with communities proximate to wherever we have significant
operational presence in the world. We choose to work with
underprivileged communities in particular. Our work is
channeled through Wipro Cares, a unique trust that is based
on operating model of employee contribution matched by
Wipro Limited. The work spans following areas:
a. Education for underprivileged children: Education is so
critical that it is necessary to focus on multiple points of
leverage. While systemic reforms are an important area
of work, we also have a large program that is designed
for more direct impact on underprivileged children.
Run through Wipro Cares, the program reached out to
around 41,000 children across eight states in FY 2019.
The projects address a gamut of critical issues faced by
disadvantaged communities when it comes to school
education – starting from enrolment in schools to
nutrition for children, counseling services for parents,
remedial education, just to name a few. These children
are from some of the most vulnerable groups in our
society – urban slums, HIV-affected families, migrant
labor families, street children.
b. Education for Children with Disability: We continue to
strengthen our program which supports the educational
and rehabilitative needs of children with disabilities
from underprivileged backgrounds through 17 projects
across six states that works with around 2,200 children.
Going beyond just schooling, our approach tries to
integrate enabling factors like availability of nutrition,
community support, specially
teachers,
assistive technology, access to healthcare etc. Our work
in this space covers multiple categories of disability and
focuses on early intervention and inclusive education.
trained
c. Primary Health Care: Access to primary health care is
a key determinant of an individual’s future trajectory
Annual Report 2018-19in life, including the ability to engage in productive
livelihoods and responsible citizenship. Wipro works
with partners who provide quality primary health
care services to underserved communities covering
more than 77,000 people belonging to extremely
disadvantaged communities in Nagaland, Karnataka,
Delhi and Maharashtra. Our work in these states is in
urban slums, and villages where health care access has
been weak or non-existent. Our operating approach is
driven by the primary goals of building the capacity of
the local community in managing their health needs, of
augmenting government infrastructure and in training
health workers to address the unique needs of the
communities.
d. Disaster Rehabilitation: Natural disasters
like
earthquakes, floods and cyclonic storms are an
unfortunate fact of life, especially in a climatically and
geologically diverse country like India. Whenever these
happen, the disadvantaged sections get affected the
most as the already fragile basis of their livelihoods gets
further disrupted. Starting with the Gujarat earthquake
in 2001, we have responded to several natural
calamities wherein Wipro’s employees have also risen
to the occasion and played a sterling role. By design,
we focus on the more difficult challenge of long-term
rehabilitation of the affected communities.
‘Unnati’, the rehabilitation project that we initiated in
2014-15 in Uttarakhand, aftermath its 2013 floods, has
Highlights of the year for our community care program
progressed well on multiple fronts. Our program seeks
to strengthen local livelihoods of communities in 27
villages in Uttarkashi district through improved farming
practices in organic agriculture. A farmers’ cooperative
has been set up to strengthen market linkages, a crucial
element in the whole value chain. While we think there is
a long way to go in this regard, our assessment is that the
program is at a stage now where the basic institutional
scaffolding is in place and it can be built up effectively,
going forward. In response to the Kerala floods in Aug
2018, as part of our rehabilitation program we initiated
two projects:
»
»
To restore running of 8 craft-based livelihood
centres which have been dysfunctional as a result
of the Kerala floods and to train and provide
employment for 150 women with a special focus on
30 persons with disabilities.
To strengthen the existing livelihood of 149 flood
affected fishermen community with restoration of
damaged fishing equipment and gear.
e. Community Ecology: Our project in agro-forestry in rural
Tamil Nadu has helped nearly 100 farmers in effectively
implementing integrated farming by planting 40,000
trees in FY 2019. Our project in urban solid waste
management at Bengaluru provides social, nutritional
and health security to nearly 8,000 workers in the
informal sector of waste as well as comprehensive skills
upgradation program for about 100 such workers.
Nearly 41,000 children from underprivileged
communities benefit from our 24 education
projects in eight states IN FY 2019
Through 6 projects, an aggregate of over
77,000 people are getting access to primary
health care
Education for Children with Disability
program now supports the educational
and
2,200
underprivileged children with disabilities
through 17 projects in six states
rehabilitative needs
of
Project in urban solid waste management in
Bengaluru provides social, nutritional and
health security to nearly 8,000 workers in
the informal sector of waste and provides a
comprehensive skills upgradation program
for about 100 such workers
Promoting sustainable livelihood among
the most vulnerable women from the
fishing community
in Cuddalore, Tamil
Nadu by providing skill training in value
added products, marketing skills and
linkage to markets
The livelihood projects in Uttarkashi post
the Uttarakhand floods of 2013 has helped
around 1,000 families to stay back in their
village and continue farming. A farmer co-
operative called Unnati is setup to guide
farmers on farming inputs and in selling
their farm products.
53
Wipro LimitedThe power of engaged employees
International Chapters
Employees are integral to many of our social programs in
many ways. Providing them a platform to engage develops
a sense of citizenship and larger responsibility towards
society. From our experience, employees also see this as
a workplace differentiator, The Wipro Cares trust is built
on a model of employee contribution that is matched by
Wipro. More than 30,000 Wipro employees are currently
engaged with Wipro Cares either through volunteering or
by way of monetary contributions or both. During FY 2019,
more than 12,500 employees from nearly 40 chapters in
India and overseas collectively spent around 33,000 hours
in voluntary engagement on a wide range of community and
environmental initiatives. One of our prime goals is to further
increase the scale and scope of employee engagement.
Our employees across the world are keen and enthusiastic
participants in local community initiatives. Through Sprit of
Wipro (SoW) Run, more than six thousand Wipro employees
from across the globe contributed for their local charities.
Beyond the SoW, in North America, First Book continues to
be the anchor community program. More than 400 Wipro
employees volunteered hundreds of hours and distributed
more than 109,000 books impacting more than 50,000 at-
risk and rural students throughout North America. Including
First Book activities, Wipro employees volunteered more
than 5089 hours in the US.
Beyond the US, Wipro Cares chapters in Philippines, UK,
Europe, Asia-Pacific and Japan have also been very active in
engaging with local communities on a range of initiatives that
include disaster rehabilitation (i.e. Australia), biodiversity
conservation (i.e. Spain), health care (i.e. Europe & US), food
drives (i.e. Brazil & US) and education for disadvantaged
(i.e.
children, particularly children with disabilities
Philippines). All programs remained consistent with the
Wipro Cares Charter.
Interactive session of children with Wipro volunteers
at Kolkata campus
Wipro Philippines CSR project in CEBU
54
Annual Report 2018-19Natural Capital
Managing economic development in a manner that does not
compromise ecological integrity of our planet has posed
one of the biggest challenges to humanity ever since the
industrial revolution started. It will be even more so in the
coming decades of this century. It is no surprise therefore
that 7 of the 17 U.N. Sustainable Development Goals directly
reflect these concerns while the remaining 10 goals have
indirect intersects with ecology and environment in some
way or the other. While the climate change challenge is most
talked about and debated, the problems of water scarcity,
biodiversity loss and the pollution and depletion of our
natural commons are equally critical.
The increasing criticality of issues like climate change and
water stress in the last few years has led organizations to
look beyond their boundaries. While internal business drivers
like resource efficiency, waste management and pollution
mitigation have been the primary levers of any corporate
environmental program, organizations have come to realize
that in order to make a real impact at a larger, systemic level,
one can no longer ignore the externalized costs of ecological
damage. Natural capital thus refers broadly to the notion
that nature provides immense value that is critical to human
existence and therefore, any action that depletes natural
capital is self-defeating for our society.
Our approach embraces the continuum of
•
Initiatives ‘within the organization’ that focus on
reducing the energy, water, waste and biodiversity
footprint of our business operations; and
Engaging through partners on key external programs in
community ecology.
•
Ecological Sustainability Governance
Sustainability governance at Wipro
is formed by our
strategic choice to work across both dimensions –
business responsibility and social responsibility. Business
responsibility is about ensuring that the ecological footprint
of its operations is minimized and about the organization
fulfilling its essential regulatory duties, and running its
business with integrity. The second dimension of social
responsibility is about looking beyond the boundaries of
organization and contributing towards development of the
larger community. The governance responsibility is spread
across hierarchies and functions seeing themselves as
key stakeholders in its success; for ecological issues the
Global Operations team, the People Function, Community
programs team, the Risk office and Employee Chapters play
a major role in several of the programs. Strategic oversight of
sustainability programs rest at the corporate level with our
Chairman, Board of Directors and Group Executive Council.
The goals and objectives are jointly set with inputs from
across functions. The quarterly reviews are attended by the
Chairman, Chief Strategy Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Chief HR Officer apart from the Chief Sustainability Officer
and Head of Operations. We benchmark our performance
with our global peers through extensive disclosures as well
as a system of rigorous audits internal and external. We have
started the process of incorporating key sustainability risks
like climate change into our ERM framework.
stakeholders have defined
All key organizational
responsibilities related to planning, execution, review,
evangelization and advocacy of the sustainability agenda
of the company. The table given below illustrates the
responsibility matrix for our environment programs (energy,
water, waste and biodiversity).
Planning & Review Execution Internal Evangelizing External Advocacy
Board of Directors
Group Executive Council
Business Leadership
Facilities Management Group
Infrastructure Creation Group
Ecoeye - Sustainability Office
Employee Chapters
Human Resources
Finance
Corporate affairs, Brand & Communication
Risk Office
55
Wipro LimitedManagement Approach
The implications of environmental and climate change risks
to our business and to our society at large demands the
identification and prioritization of material issues for our
organization . At Wipro, we have identified Energy efficiency
and Green House Gases (GHG) mitigation, Water efficiency
and Responsible Water management, Pollution and Waste
management, and Campus Biodiversity as our most material
issues and have developed programs around them.
Our Ecological Sustainability Policy, available at https://
www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/en/sustainability/pdf/
ecological-sustainability-policy.pdf
form the structural
framework for our environmental programs and management
systems. We have been following the guidelines of the ISO
14001 framework for nearly two decades now as one of the
cornerstones of our Environmental Management System
(EMS). 20 of our campus sites in India and 8 in Australia are
certified to ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 standard. Other
campuses are benchmarked against the same standard as
a part of our internal review/audit process. We have been
responding to Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Climate
Change Investor and Supply Chain for the last 10 years.
In addition we have applied the Natural Capital Protocol
guidelines to publish our annual Environmental Profit and
Loss account. We are also members of LfN (Leaders for
Nature) consortium anchored by IUCN in India and CII’s India
Business and Biodiversity initiative (IBBI).
Strategic Partnerships are key to achieving our goals across
the value chain. We work with Renewable energy suppliers,
energy efficient hardware manufacturers and service
providers and other partners who help to reduce our overall
GHG footprint including employee commute and business
travel footprint. We were one of the early adopters of Green
Building Design with 18 of our current buildings certified to
the international LEED standard (Silver, Gold, and Platinum)
during commissioning. We strive to maintain the same
standards in the maintenance of our facilities.
A well-defined strategy drives out ecological initiatives with
a rigorous framework of target goals and metrics which are
reviewed on a regular basis.
Environmental Risks
The Enterprise Risk Management and Sustainability
functions at Wipro jointly oversee environmental and climate
change related risk identification and mitigation. Impacts of
extreme weather events, urban water stress, air pollution,
waste management and their impacts on employee health
and wellbeing are the most material issues we engaged
with. We are currently carrying out a comprehensive climate
change risk assessment program, encompassing both
physical and transitional risks, for our major operational
locations across the globe, covering India, China, Philippines,
Germany, Romania, the UK and the US. This is being done
for two scenarios (based on the IPCC defined RCP 4.5 and
RCP 8.5) for the medium to long term (2030-2050). . This
assessment provides detailed analysis of the changes in
key climatic parameters such as temperature and rainfall
that are likely to impact Wipro’s operations. It takes into
consideration a variety of climate risks which include, an
increase in extremely hot days and extremely warm nights,
increasing frequency of heat waves, exacerbated urban heat
island effect, air quality deterioration, urban flooding and
decreasing water availability.
Key outputs from climate modeling:
in day-time temperature
Our assessment shows that we are likely to observe an
increase
(0.02-2.98ºC) and
night-time temperature (0.35-1.74ºC) across all locations
except Chennai, where a decrease (0.7 ºC) in the day time
temperature is likely, in both the short term (by 2030) and long
term (by 2050). This increase in day time temperatures could
contribute towards an increase in the energy consumption
and associated operating costs at each location. This change
could also adversely impact the health and well-being of our
employees decreasing their productivity.
When it comes to rainfall, our risk assessment model
predicts an increase in rainfall, ranging from 11 to 267mm,
for every city except Kolkata, Pune and Vishakhapatnam
which will likely see decreases (13.2-126mm) in rainfall in
the long term. Increase in extreme precipitation is likely to
lead productivity loss due to employee absence caused by
disruption in city infrastructure and an increase in tropical
diseases. Given that every city other than Kochi and Kolkata
already lie in highly water stressed zones, the predicted
rise in temperature coupled with increasing urbanization is
likely to accelerate water stress. The corresponding increase
in rainfall in most cities is unlikely to help improve this
situation unless additional water conservation measures are
taken up in the city. Thus, across the country we are likely
to experience increasing challenges and costs for procuring
water.
We notice that our operations in Romania, China, Philippines
and USA are likely to be susceptible to physical risks such
as floods, tropical storms and tornadoes. These events could
impact the wellbeing of our employees in the affected regions
thus impacting our operations. Philippines in particular is
likely to face significant fluctuations in rainfall and humidity
patterns which could lead to an increase in the spread of
infectious diseases in the country, affecting the health of our
employees. On the other end of the spectrum, we find that our
operations in Germany, the UK, the US, China and Romania,
are the ones most exposed to transitional risks arising from
policies and regulations geared towards enabling these
countries’ transition into low carbon economies. However,
we must point out here that the majority (more than 70%)
of our employees are based out of India. In addition the fact
that all our overseas locations are leased premises reduces
56
Annual Report 2018-19the direct infrastructural risk in our overseas centers.
Climate change related impact: Our risk assessment
exercise is undertaken at both the company level and at
the asset level. A well-defined Business Continuity Policy
prescribes principles to plan for climatic disruptions which
could disrupt business objectives. The Corporate Business
Continuity Team (CBCMT) governs and guides the standard
risk assessment methodology at every location to identify
risks which could potentially impact continuity of business,
financial parameters like revenue & profitability as well as
reputational and legal parameters. This group collaborates
with various support groups in the organization to assess
risks for human resources, facilities & IT infrastructure with
identified impacts, probability/likelihood & controls in place.
A severity matrix of Low, Medium & High impacts is defined
and a defined crisis management group is vested with the
responsibility to respond, recover, resume, return & restore
from these situations. The detailed climate modeling and
impact assessment exercise will help in further calibrating
our risk management program.
Energy efficiency & GHG mitigation
Science based target setting and recalibration of climate
goals: We have used the science based target setting
framework from WRI (World Resource Institute) that tries
to align with the 2015 Paris agreement which aims to limit
global warming to below 2 degrees celsius from pre-industrial
levels. We have undertaken a recalibration of our greenhouse
gas emission targets to account for two organizational
accounting changes – the first due to divestment of our
overseas customer data center business to Ensono and the
second based on requirements of GHG protocol standard
of accounting all leased/rented office spaces emissions
under Scope 3. Considering 2017 as the base year, we have
set medium term targets till 2022 and 2030 and longer term
targets till 2040 and 2050. The following goals have been set
for the period FY 2018 to FY 2022:
a. Absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions – emissions
reduction of 23,700 tonnes for offices.
280000
275000
265000
260000
255000
250000
245000
181
177
174
170
169
167
80
85
95
115
120
110
200
150
100
50
0%
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Energy
Equivalent
- India (MwH)
EPI India (KwH
per sq. mt. PA)
RE (Mn units) -
For adoption
& Communication
b. Energy Intensity in terms of EPI (Energy Performance
Index) - Cumulative reduction of 7.8% in EPI over 5 years
c. GHG Emission Intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2) on Floor
Area (FAR) basis - Cumulative reduction of 16 % in GHG
intensity from 117 Kg CO2 eq./ Sq. Mt. (kgpsm) to 98
kgpsm of CO2 –eq
d. Renewable Energy (RE)- Increase renewable energy
procurement by 55% to a target of 120 million units in
2021-22
Performance against goals
Absolute Emissions: The absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions
(India) for FY 2019 have decreased by 40% from 1,61,858 to
1,17,290 tonnes - a reduction of over 44,500 tonnes. This
is primarily due to significant drop in Scope 2 emissions
by 29% due to energy efficiency improvement of nearly
18% as well as increase in share of in renewable energy
procurement from 33% to 40% . In addition our India data
center emissions have reduced significantly due to reduction
in capacity utilization and divestment in the middle of the
year.
The dashboard below provides a summary of our Global and
India GHG emissions, including data centres. In accordance
with the GHG protocol, from 2016-17, we have reclassified
leased offices (upstream and downstream) as part of
Scope-3. The figures are net emissions for all years, after
considering zero emissions for renewable energy procured.
GHG Scope 1 and 2
(Tons of CO2 Equiv.)
2,50,000
2,00,000
1,50,000
1,00,000
50,000
0
1,76,272
1,52,361
50,874
53,470
1,13,082
4208
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Data centers
Offices
Emissions Intensity: Our India office space emissions
intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2) is at 71.3 Kg CO2 eq. per
Sq. Mt. per annum, a decrease of nearly 30 % from FY 2018.
Concomitantly the global people based emissions intensity
is down by more than 29% to 0.85 tons per person per annum.
Energy Consumption: The overall energy consumption from
Scope 1 and 2 boundaries (operational and financial control)
is 900.8 million Mjoules, compared to 1344.3 million Mjoules
in the previous year, a reduction of 33%. The total energy
57
Wipro Limited
consumption, electricity and back-up diesel generated, for
office spaces in India is 225 million units (including leased
spaces globally this is 265 million units). Our overseas data
center business was divested before the reporting year. Data
centers in India, till their divestment contributed to another
5.1 million units.
For India operations, about 98 million units constituted
renewable energy procured through PPAs (Power Purchase
agreements) with private producers. Of this 92 million units
is with green attributes (zero emissions). Another 10 million
units is from renewable resources for our downstream
leased space. In total renewable energy in our portfolio is
108 million units.
Energy Intensity: EPI for owned office spaces, measured in
terms of energy per unit area has decreased by around 18.5%
to 142 KwH units per sq. meter per annum. The absolute
energy has reduced by 14% for the reporting year. The office
space has increased by 5.3% in the reporting year.
Scope 3 Emissions: A summary of our Scope 3 emissions
(other indirect sources) is provided below. Out of the
15 categories of scope 3 reporting as per the new GHG
corporate value chain standard, we are currently reporting
on all of the 8 categories applicable to us Downstream
Scope 3 emissions: We have moved some facilities to a sub-
leased model in the middle of the reporting year. This will be
reported separately from the next year.
The table below shows the applicability and current reporting coverage across our operations for the major Scope 3 categories
Scope 3 Emissions Category
Current Reporting, Coverage within IT business
Based on purchase ledger for FY 2018 and application of econometric
input-output model for different categories and business activities:
Tons of CO2 eq.
82,246
Purchased goods and services
Fuel- and energy-related activi-
ties (not included in scope 1 or
scope 2)
Upstream transportation and
distribution
Well To Tank (WTT) and Transmission and Distribution (T&D) losses globally
76,659
Not Reported, as not material
Waste generated in operations
For India operations (85% coverage)
Employee commuting
For India operations, which represents nearly 85% of footprint
Business travel
Global. Includes air, bus, train, local conveyance and hotel stays
Upstream leased assets (Leased
office space for Wipro use)
Leased offices spaces in India (10,162 tons) and overseas
(14,140 tons CO2 eq)
Downstream leased assets
( Office space leased out)
Included in Scope 1 and 2 (transitioned mid year)
Total
760
79,160
117,819
24,302
380,946
The graph below shows the comparison for Business Travel,
employee commute and Waste for last three years.
GHG Scope 3
(Tons of CO2 Equiv.)
Total Emissions: The overall emissions across all scopes is
498,236 tonnes. Within this, the main contributors to our
GHG emissions are: Electricity – Purchased and Generated
(22.1%), upstream fuel and energy emissions (15.4%),
Business Travel (23.6%) and Employee Commute (15.9%).
Leased office spaces contribute to 4.9% of emissions.
245,975
214,114
197,739
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
275,000
250,000
225,000
200,000
175,000
150,000
58
Wipro Electronic City campus
Annual Report 2018-19Wipro’s electronics city campus was awarded the Greenco
Silver Rating by CII-GBC (Green Business Center). We were
the first campus in IT Services sector to have received
the award. The rating is provided based on 700 points
performance covering energy efficiency, water conservation,
renewable energy, GHG emission
reduction, waste
management, material conservation, green supply chain and
other innovations.
GHG Mitigation Measures
Our five year GHG mitigation plan consists of three key
elements – Energy Efficiency (Reduce), Renewable Energy
(RE) Purchase (Replace) and Travel Substitution (Reduce
and Replace); of this, RE procurement will contribute the
maximum, 80% share to GHG emission mitigation strategy
for Scope 1 and 2.
Energy Efficiency: These measures include new retrofit
technologies to improve Chiller and Air Handling Units
integrated design and monitoring platforms.
(AHUs),
The Global Energy command centre aggregates Building
Management System inputs on a common platform to
optimize operational control and improve energy efficiency.
At one of our campuses, we have seen a 15% YoY reduction
in absolute energy consumption. This has been achieved
by operating the plant in auto-mode (based on real time
demand), performance monitoring of equipment and
optimization of air-water balance in chiller plant - resulting
in improved thermal comfort.
Global Energy Command Center
Since 2007, we have been working on a server rationalization
and virtualization program, through which we have
decommissioned old physical servers and replaced the
processing capacity with virtualization technology on fewer
numbers of servers. As of March 2019, we have 6,750 virtual
servers (4,780 in March 2018) running on 386 physical servers
which contributes to an energy savings of approximately 29
million units in the reporting year. The savings showed an
increase of 44% over the previous year. We have enhanced
our Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) capacity to 8,000.
VDI’s provide high capacity scalable infrastructure with On
Demand provisioning, High Availability and High Performance
Computing environment. Out of this, we have enabled 6,300
VDI’s across two of our campuses in the year. Thin clients
consumes less energy (80% less) compared to Desktop,
resulting in savings of 0.75 million units. Over a 5 year period,
energy efficiency initiatives have resulted in savings of 140
million units (based on per capita consumption).
RE procurement: For the reporting period of FY 2019, RE
purchase contributed to approximately 92 million units
or 40% of our total India energy consumption. Our target
for next year is 105 million units. RE procurement has
cumulatively helped avoid emissions of 330,000 tons of CO2
eq. over a 5 year period.
Rooftop Solar and Captive RE: The rooftop Solar PV
installations at 6 of our campuses followed by extensive use
of solar water heaters in our guest blocks and cafeterias
have resulted in equivalent savings of 1.54 million units of
grid electricity in the reporting year
Business Travel: The IT services outsourcing model requires
frequent travel across the delivery life cycle to customer
locations, mainly overseas, and contributes to around 1/5th
of our overall emissions footprint. This includes travel by
air, bus, train, local conveyance and hotel stays. Policies on
usage of different modes of travel based on distance and
time taken, need and budget-based travel and increasing
focus on processes which enable remote working and
collaboration are some of the cost and process optimization
measures implemented over past few years. We have seen
an air travel footprint reduction of around 21% compared to
FY 2018.
Employee Commute: Employees have various choices for
intra-city commuting. In addition to company arranged
transport (36%), employees owned cars & two wheelers
contribute to 12% and other modes of transport including
public transport account for the balance.
Over the past few years, we have taken steps to facilitate
a shift towards improved access to public transport for
employees (buses, commuter trains) and carpooling. Our
car pooling initiative launched through a third-party mobile
app based partners in July’16 in Bengaluru has now scaled
and expanded to 8 other locations in India. With this, we
now have 74,000 registered users across locations. Around 9
Million kms of rides were shared in the reporting year saving
2100 tons of CO2 equivalent emissions
We became the first major Indian business to join EV100 in
April 2018, a commitment to transition our global fleet to
electric vehicles (EVs) by 2030. EV100 is a global initiative
by The Climate Group bringing together forward-looking
companies committed to accelerating the transition to
electric vehicles (EVs). In the current year (since July 2018),
2.0 Million Kms across 33,000 trips have been covered in
Hyderabad, the first location where we have started the
program.
59
Wipro Limited
EV at Hyderabad campus
enablers
infrastructure
direct
IT
intranet applications,
connectivity access
the
secure personal device
BYOD initiative (Bring Your Own Devices) are other key
in enabling more flexible work place options.
steps
connectivity
to office
anytime
through
like
Water efficiency and responsible use
Urban water in India is a story of paradoxes and extremities.
Water related risks in cities range from supply shortages,
equitable availability to all sections of the population to
urban flooding driven by extreme weather events. This is
symptomatic of a failure in urban planning and governance
of a critical resource as water. At Wipro, we view water from
the inter-related lens of efficiency and conservation coupled
with our role as a responsible citizen in engaging with urban
water issues outside our own boundaries. Our articulated
goals are therefore derived from these three dimensions.
Water Efficiency
Goals
a. To improve water efficiency (fresh water use per
employee) by 5% year on year
b. To reduce absolute water consumption in existing
campuses by 20% between FY 2016 and FY 2021
Water Responsibility
To ensure responsible water management in proximate
communities, especially in locations that are prone to water
scarcity. We are also collaborating on building capacity and
advocacy platforms at the city level for integrated urban
water management.
Freshwater recycling and efficiency
The per employee water consumption for the reporting year
is 951 litres per month as compared to 991 litres in FY 2018,
an improvement of around 4%. Freshwater consumption has
seen a marginal increase from last year at 1518 million Liters
essentially due to few leakages from aging pipeline network.
Real-time monitoring pilots are being implemented in two of
60
our campuses. Water free systems (where applicable), smart
metering, optimizing heating and cooling and recycling of
blow down are other initiatives being explored. However,
we have achieved 18% reduction in absolute fresh water
consumption from FY 2016 and are on target to exceed our
target of 20% reduction by FY 2021.
We recycle 1,090 million litres of water in 27 of our major
locations (vs 1,045 million litres in FY 2018) using Sewage
Treatment Plants (STPs) and ultra-filtration units.
Recycled water represents 42% of our total water
consumption (vs 41% in the previous year). The amount of
recycled water as a percentage of freshwater extracted is
around 72%, up from 69% in FY 2018. This improvement in
efficiency is due to the adoption of ultra-filtration and RO
projects for STP treated water at three our large locations.
Of the total treated water (1090 million liters), 62% is used
for flushing and 6% is used in cooling tower. The balance
32% is used for our landscapes – the quality is equivalent
to freshwater (Less than TDS of 1000). Our water recycling
initiatives have cumulatively saved 5030 million liters of
water over a 5 year period.
Fresh water use-India offices
1.090
1700000
1650000
1600000
1550000
1500000
1450000
1400000
0.991
0.951
1.150
1.100
1.050
1.000
0.950
0.900
0.850
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Fresh water
(KL)
Area intensity
(KL per sq mt)
People
intensity
(KL pp per
month)
Sourcing of Water: Our water is from four sources –
private water (mainly ground water sourced from tanker
water suppliers), municipal water supply, in-situ ground
water and harvested rain water – with the first two
sources accounting for nearly 98% of the sourced water.
Water purchased from private sources can be traced to
have been primarily extracted from ground water. Not
surprisingly, ground water contributes to nearly 56% of our
total freshwater consumption across cities in India – an
overexploited resource which has also been largely left out
of effective governance mechanisms. Our urban/ peri-urban
facilities located in three states – Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
and Telengana, are located in water stressed basins. The
Annual Report 2018-19water supplied by the municipal bodies is sourced primarily
from river or lake systems.
Freshwater sources
1%
10%
46%
Private Water
Municipal Water
Ground Water
Rain Water Harvested
43%
Collaborative advocacy on water
Recognizing that water is a common resource and that
internal operational efficiency is inadequate when it comes
to water risks, Wipro has been partnering with experts
organizations, citizen groups and government bodies to
address issues affecting the communities in the proximity
of our locations.
Participatory Ground Water Management Program
In the last four years, the program has attempted to explore
the issues of ground water in two regions of the city of
Bengaluru – Sarjapur Road and Devanahalli – both of
which are completely dependent on ground water and
which is largely serviced by informal private players. This
is representative of many rapidly developing urban and
peri-urban cities in India; in Bengaluru itself around 40%
of its water needs is met by ground water. Our approach
was to use a science based approach to understand the
hydrogeology of the area and engage communities through
various platforms (citizen science, advocacy, facilitation of
interventions). Phase 1 of the three year participative ground
water management program in the Sarjapur-Bellandur area
has been completed. Acting on insights from the detailed
aquifer map of the area, we have facilitated pilots in
selected residential layouts that focus on a strategic shift
from deep aquifer extraction to tapping shallow aquifers in
combination with a sustainable cycle of rainwater harvesting.
A multi lingual web portal http://bengaluru.urbanwaters.
in/ has evolved into a comprehensive repository and ready
reference for matters related to urban water in Bengaluru.
Phase 2 of the program is looking at Devanahalli area, a
rapidly transitioning zone of the city. Engagements with
town municipality, Special Economic Zone and townships
in the area are progressing well with exemplar stakeholder
led projects like in stream sewage decontamination pilot
and community well restoration being documented and
implemented. Another program we are working on is Urban
Wetland Program in Bengaluru. Here we are documenting
wetland design and management protocols based on various
lakes in the city.
We are also considering creating a pan India urban water
network for practitioners working on local water resources
and citizen based governance.
In Pune, we have commissioned a program to produce a
citizens report on Pune’s aquifers and the city’s groundwater
footprint. The study will interface with multiple stakeholders,
including the government and produce a longer term
proposal on Pune’s urban water governance with a focus on
Pune’s ground water and the river systems
Pollution and waste management
Pollution of air and water poses one of the most serious
threats to community health and welfare. Managing these
‘commons’ in an urban context again requires business
organizations to look beyond its own boundaries and to
adopt an integrated approach.
Our waste management strategy includes
a. Regular monitoring of air, water and noise pollution to
operate well within regulatory norms.
b. Reducing materials impact through recycling and reuse
Arranging for safe disposal of waste that goes outside
c.
our organizational boundaries. To operationalize our
strategy, we segregate and monitor waste processing
across 13 broad categories and nearly 40 sub categories.
Total waste generated during FY 2019 was 6,205 tons. The
summary of our performance on solid waste management
(SWM) is as follows:
• Our current recycling rate is 81% (excluding construction
and demolition debris). 84% of organic waste is recycled
in house and the balance sent as animal feed outside
the campus. Close to 100% of the inorganic waste
is recycled through approved partners. 70% of the
total mixed solid waste and scrap (up from 65% in the
previous year) is currently recycled and the rest sent to
landfills. Our target is to improve this to 80% by 2021.
Biomedical and hazardous waste is incinerated as per
approved methods. All our E-waste is currently recycled
by approved vendors. Construction and Demolition
(C&D) debris, which amounts to 10% of total waste is
currently sent to approved landfills. Construction and
Demolition Debris from existing operations has reduced
by half due to completion of refurbishment activity
across locations.
61
Wipro Limited•
The proportion of waste that is send to landfill
is
(excluding construction and demolition debris)
currently at 3.4%. This is mainly mixed scrap and
solid waste, which can not be further segregated and
recycled. We plan to evaluate co-processing options
for this category of waste in cement manufacturing.
Waste Management Summary (Excluding C&D)
Hasiru Dala in association with IIHS, Bengaluru. The study
report will now be disseminated through workshops and a
publication.
Urban Biodiversity
Our urban biodiversity program addresses the twin aims of
creating biodiversity in our urban campuses while also using
it as a platform for wider education and advocacy. We have
set the following goals:
•
•
To convert five of our existing campuses to biodiversity
zones
All new campuses to incorporate biodiversity principles
into their design
Recyle
Landfill
- 81%
- 3%
Other Methods - 10%
Incineration
- 6%
Others: We monitor diesel generator stack emissions (NOX,
SOX and SPM), indoor air quality (CO, CO2, VOC’s, RSPM),
treated water quality and ambient noise levels across 25 key
locations every month. These meet the specified regulatory
norms.
Collaborative Engagements
Zero Plastic Initiative: We generate around 120 tons of
plastic waste every year. At present, this is sent to approved
recyclers. However we aim to significantly reduce plastic
waste by looking at close to 20+ categories and introducing
process changes and engaging with suppliers. Some
examples of plastic reduction initiative are replacement of
single use cutlery, packing, etc.
We continue to work with Electronic City Industrial Township
Authority (ELCITA) in Bengaluru on SWM issues. We continue
to be part of the sub-committee on ‘Waste’ in the CII National
Environment Committee. We are associated with “Reimagine
Waste” hackathon for the past three years, being conducted
in association with Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru,
Waste Ventures and other partners. We supported a study to
understand the contribution of informal economy to waste
and material recycling in Bengaluru. This study was done by
Wetland biodiversity zone
Our first flagship project in biodiversity was the unique
Butterfly Park and wetland biodiversity zone that uses
recycled water at the Electronic City campus in Bengaluru.
Our second project in Pune focused on trebling the number
of native species and includes five thematic gardens –
Aesthetic and palm garden, Spring garden, Ficus garden,
Spice and Fruit garden. This is a unique project in a corporate
campus setting with a dense year-round flowering of more
than 240 species of native plants serving multiple ecological
purposes. In all these programs we work closely with expert
partners in biodiversity, conservation, ecological design
and communications. A work environment which integrates
biodiverse and natural design principles has multiple
intangible benefits for employees and visitors – it builds a
larger sense of connectedness and emphasizes values of
sensitivity and our place in the world around us. To strengthen
these connects, we regularly conduct photography sessions,
nature walks and plantation activities for employees and
their children.
Collaborative advocacy: Our participation in advocacy
on biodiversity issues is through the Leaders for Nature
program from the India chapter of International Union of
62
Annual Report 2018-19
Conservation Networks (IUCN). We have been supporting the
“World Sparrow Day” and the “Wipro-Nature Forever Society
Sparrow Awards” for the past six years. We also chair the
Bengaluru chapter of CII’s Greenco program.
Wipro’s Natural Capital Valuation
Program
Bengaluru Sustainability Forum (BSF)
This forum was set up in early 2018 and convened by Wipro
along with the National Center for Biological Sciences. BSF
brings together civil society, academia, research institutions
and government with the broad goals of fostering curated
interactions between different stakeholders on issues of
urban sustainability. Over the past year, the forum has curated
three retreats on the themes of Urban Water, Biodiversity
and Climate Change. Complementing the network building
has been the small grants program for collaborative projects
– nine proposals from the first two themes of urban water
and biodiversity were selected.
Participants in BSF
Valuation of natural capital externalities of a company
serves multiple objectives :
a. For the company, it provides a useful anchoring ref-
erence of how large its externalities are when com-
pared to the financial capital and value it has creat-
ed for its shareholders. It also serves as a common
lexicon for strategic conversations on natural capi-
tal within and outside the company
b. For investors, it is an indicator of the company’s risk
profile when weighed against current and future en-
vironmental regulations
c. For interested citizen groups, it helps provide a
more nuanced understanding of the company’s
profile. We have been active and enthusiastic early
adopters of natural capital valuation and it aligns
very well with our larger emphasis on Integrated
Reporting, This is the fourth year of the valuation
exercise for us
(including business
Total environmental cost relating to Wipro’s operations
and supply chain was equal to ` 10,841 million in FY 2018.
GHG emissions (47%), water consumption (26%) and air
pollution (16%) contributed the most. The operational
footprint
travel and employee
commute) accounted for 48% (` 5246 million) of Wipro’s
total environmental cost in FY 2018, a 11% decrease from
previous year (` 5874 million). In supply chain, fuel and
energy related activities decreased by 8% year on year and
purchased goods and services increased by 12% during the
same period.
The above figures are net of our positive valuation,
attributable to our environmental initiatives. The biggest
driver of overall environmental cost reduction by ` 1,265
million – around 6% increase from ` 1,152 million in FY
2017 were emission reduction activities, water recycling
and renewable energy procurement. Valuation for FY 2019 is
unlikely to vary significantly different and will be completed
in July 2019.
63
Wipro LimitedNatural Capital – Relations to other capital
Social & Relationship
Capital
•
•
Till date we saved 2.6 Mn KW
energy through engagement
with suppliers on green IT
hardware procurement
8,600 schools and colleges
outreach through Wipro’s
flagship sustainability
education programme.
Financial Capital
•
•
8% reduction in cost of Air
Travel YoY
Reduction in energy cost
by 13.8% and fresh water
import cost by 5.6% YoY
NATURAL
CAPITAL
•
•
150 customers assessing
Wipro annually on
Sustainability performance
Commissioned a program to
study groundwater footprint
in proximate of two cities
•
•
Human Capital
5 global UN environment
day cerebrated across
locations
74,000 employees register
for car pooling in India. 9
million km of ride shared
during FY 2019, saving
2100 tons of CO2 eq.
emissions
This disclosure is in conformance with the CDSB Framework. Due care has been taken to apply the guiding principles and
comply with the reporting requirements laid out by CDSB Framework. While preparing the report, the recommendations
set out by the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures were also considered. The report also aligns with the
requirements of NVG Guidelines issued by MCA.
64
Annual Report 2018-19Board’s
Report
On behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the
Company, it gives me immense pleasure to present the 73rd
Board’s Report, along with the Balance Sheet, Profit and
Loss account and Cash Flow statements, for the financial
year ended March 31, 2019.
I.
Financial Performance
The standalone and consolidated financial statements
for the financial year ended March 31, 2019, forming part
of this Annual Report, have been prepared in accordance
with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as notified
by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
On a consolidated basis, our sales increased to ` 585,845
million for the current year as against ` 544,871 million in
the previous year, recording an increase of 7.52%. Our net
profits increased to ` 90,179 million for the current year
as against ` 80,031 million in the previous year, recording
an increase of 12.68%.
On a standalone basis, our sales increased to ` 480,298
million for the current year as against ` 447,100 million
in the previous year, recording an increase of 7.43%. Our
net profits declined to ` 76,140 million in the current year
as against ` 77,228 million in the previous year, recording
a decline of 1.41%.
Key highlights of financial performance of your Company
for the financial year 2018-19 are provided below:
(` in millions)
Standalone
Consolidated
2018-19 2017-18 2018-19 2017-18
Sales
Other Operating Income
Other Income
Profit before Tax
Provision for Tax
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive
(loss)/income for the
year
Total comprehensive
income for the year
Total comprehensive
income for the period
attributable to:
Minority Interest
Equity holders
4,344
26,138
-
24,796
480,298 447,100 585,845 544,871
-
940
25,487
25,686
98,705 100,343 115,422 102,422
22,391
22,565
80,031
76,140
(3,127)
1,246
23,115
77,228
(7,300)
25,243
90,179
800
77,386
69,928
90,979
76,094
-
77,386
-
69,928
251
90,728
19
76,885
Standalone
Consolidated
2018-19 2017-18 2018-19 2017-18
4,524
4,525
4,504
4,499
930
921
930
921
12.67
12.64
16.26
16.23
14.99
14.95
16.85
16.82
Appropriations
Dividend
Corporate tax on
distribution of dividend
EPS
- Basic
- Diluted
Dividend
Pursuant to Regulation 43A of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended (“Listing
Regulations”), the Board has approved and adopted a
Dividend Distribution Policy. The policy details various
considerations based on which the Board may recommend
or declare Dividend, dividend track record, usage of
retained earnings for corporate actions, etc. The policy is
available on the Company’s website at https://www.wipro.
com/investors/corporate-governance.
Pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors on
January 18, 2019, your Company paid an interim dividend
of ` 1/- per equity share of face value of ` 2/- each, to
shareholders who were on the register of members as
on January 30, 2019, being the record date fixed for
this purpose. The Board has not recommended a final
dividend and the interim dividend of ` 1/- declared by
the Board in January 2019 shall be considered as the
final dividend for the financial year 2018-19. Thus, the
total dividend for the financial year 2018-19 remains
` 1 per equity share.
Your Company is in compliance with its Dividend
Distribution policy as approved by the Board.
Issue of Bonus Equity Shares
The Board of Directors at their meeting held on January
18, 2019, recommended issue of bonus equity shares, in
the proportion of 1:3, i.e. 1 (One) bonus equity share of
` 2/- each for every 3 (three) fully paid-up equity shares
held (including American Depository Shares (“ADS”)). The
said bonus issue was approved by the Members of the
Company vide resolution dated February 22, 2019 passed
through postal ballot/e-voting, subsequent to which, on
65
Annual Report 2018-19March 8, 2019, 1,508,469,180 bonus shares were allotted
to the Members whose names appeared on the register
of members as on March 7, 2019, being the record date
fixed for this purpose.
As part of the aforesaid allotment, 106,273 bonus equity
shares representing fractional entitlement(s) of eligible
Members were consolidated and allotted to the trustee
appointed by the Board. Subsequently, the trustee sold
such equity shares at the prevailing market price and
distributed the net sale proceeds, after adjusting the
costs and expenses in respect thereof, among the eligible
Members in proportion to their respective fractional
entitlements.
Buyback of Equity Shares
On April 16, 2019, the Board approved a proposal to
buyback up to 323,076,923 (Thirty Two Crores Thirty Lakhs
Seventy Six Thousand Nine Hundred and Twenty Three)
equity shares of the Company for an aggregate amount
not exceeding ` 105,000,000,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand
Five Hundred Crores only), being 23.03% of the aggregate
of the fully paid-up equity share capital and free reserves
as per the audited standalone balance sheet as at March
31, 2019, at a price of ` 325/- (Rupees Three Hundred and
Twenty Five) per equity share.
Subsequently, vide resolution dated June 1, 2019, the
shareholders approved the buyback of equity shares
through postal ballot/e-voting. The buyback is proposed
to be made from all the existing Members of the Company
as on June 21, 2019, being the record date for this purpose,
on a proportionate basis under the tender offer route in
accordance with the provisions contained in the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Buy-Back of Securities)
Regulations, 2018 and the Companies Act, 2013 and the
rules made thereunder.
Share Capital
During the financial year 2018-19, your Company’s authorized
capital was increased from ` 11,265,000,000/- (Rupees
One Thousand One Hundred and Twenty Six Crores and
Fifty Lakhs) to ` 25,274,000,000 /- (Rupees Two Thousand
Five Hundred and Twenty Seven Crores and Forty Lakhs)
by creation of additional 7,004,500,000 (Seven Hundred
Crores and Forty Five Lakhs) equity shares of ` 2/- (Rupees
Two each). The said increase in authorized share capital
was pursuant to approval of shareholders through postal
ballot/e-voting dated February 22, 2019 and also as per the
terms of the Scheme (as defined below) approved by the
Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”), Bengaluru
Bench, on account of clubbing the authorized share capital
of Appirio India Cloud Solutions Private Limited with and into
the authorized capital of your Company.
66
During the year 2018-19, the Company allotted 1,681,717
equity shares and transferred 2,599,183 equity shares
of ` 2/- each from Wipro Equity Reward Trust, pursuant
to exercise of stock options by eligible employees and
allotted 1,508,469,180 equity shares of ` 2/- each as
bonus equity shares on March 8, 2019 by capitalization of
sums standing to the credit of the free reserves and/or the
securities premium account and/or the capital redemption
reserve account of the Company. Consequently, the
paid-up equity share capital of the Company as at March
31, 2019 stood at ` 12,067,870,776/- consisting of
6,033,935,388 equity shares of ` 2/- each.
During the year under review, the Company has not issued
shares with differential voting rights and sweat equity
shares.
Transfer to Reserves
Appropriations to general reserve for the financial year
ended March 31, 2019 as per standalone and consolidated
financial statements are as under:
(` In millions)
Standalone
Consolidated
76,140
413,578
90,037
470,215
(1,605)
(2,279)
(975)
-
-
-
481,852
552,158
Net profit for the year
Balance of Reserve at the
beginning of the year
Adjustment on adoption of
Ind AS 115
Adjustment on account of
merger
Transfer to General Reserve
Balance of Reserve at the
end of the year
Subsidiary Companies
In accordance with Section 129(3) of the Companies
Act, 2013, a statement containing salient features of
the financial statements of the subsidiary companies in
Form AOC-1 is provided at page 285 of this Annual Report.
The statement also provides details of performance and
financial position of each of the subsidiaries.
Audited financial statements together with related
information and other reports of each of the subsidiary
companies have also been placed on the website of the
Company at www.wipro.com.
During the financial year 2018-19, your Company invested
an aggregate of ` 36,373 million in its direct subsidiaries.
Apart from this, your Company funded its subsidiaries,
from time to time, as per the fund requirements, through
loans, guarantees and other means to meet working
capital requirements.
Wipro LimitedDuring the financial year 2018-19, your Company has
carried out restructuring of its following subsidiaries:
Particulars of Loans, Advances, Guarantees and
Investments
a) Merger of Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH, Wipro
Information Technology Austria GmbH, NewLogic
Technologies SARL and Appirio India Cloud Solutions
Private Limited (wholly owned subsidiaries) with
and into Wipro Limited pursuant to order dated
March 29, 2019 passed by NCLT approving the scheme of
amalgamation (“Scheme”) for the aforesaid merger. As
per the said Scheme, the appointed date is April 1, 2018.
b) Liquidation of Appirio Singapore Pte Ltd and Appirio
GmbH.
Pursuant to Section 186 of Companies Act, 2013 and
Schedule V of the Listing Regulations, disclosure on
particulars relating to loans, advances, guarantees
and investments are provided as part of the financial
statements.
Deposits
Your Company has not accepted any deposits from public
and as such, no amount on account of principal or interest
on public deposits was outstanding as on the date of the
balance sheet.
c) Merger of Cellent Mittelstandsberatung GmbH with
and into Cellent GmbH, Germany.
II. Business
d) Reduction of the Company’s equity holding in WAISL
Limited (formerly known as Wipro Airport IT Services
Limited), which was a joint venture between Wipro
Limited and Delhi International Airport Limited, from
74% to 11%, by selling the stake to Antariksh Softtech
Private Limited on April 5, 2018.
e) Setting up of a new subsidiary namely Wipro IT
Services S.R.L in Romania.
f)
Setting up of a new subsidiary namely Wipro US
Foundation in USA.
Transfer to Investor Education and Protection Fund
a) As required under the Investor Education and
Protection Fund Authority (Accounting, Audit,
Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016 (“IEPF Rules”),
during the year 2018-19, unclaimed dividend
for financial years 2010-11 and 2011-12 of
` 7,929,792/- and ` 4,714,164/- respectively, were
transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund (“IEPF”).
b) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 124(6) of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the IEPF Rules, during the
year 2018-19, 60,958 equity shares in respect of
which dividend has not been claimed for the final
dividend declared in financial year 2010-11 and
interim dividend declared in financial year 2011-12
were transferred to the IEPF authority.
c) Pursuant to Rule 6(8) of the IEPF Rules, under the
bonus issue, 426,445 equity shares were allotted to
the IEPF authority based on their shareholding as on
the record date of March 7, 2019 and an amount of
` 102,485 /- pertaining to sale proceeds of fractional
bonus shares were transferred to the IEPF.
Your Company is a leading information technology,
consulting and business process services company. Your
Company’s range of services includes digital strategy,
customer-centric design, consulting, infrastructure
services, business process services, research and
development, cloud, mobility and advanced analytics and
product engineering. Your Company offers its customers a
variety of commercial models including time and material,
fixed price, capacity based, pay-per-use, as-a-service and
outcome based models. Your Company offers all of these
services and models globally by leveraging its proprietary
products, platforms, partnerships and solutions, including
state of the art automation technologies such as cognitive
intelligence tool, Wipro HOLMES Artificial Intelligence
PlatformTM (“Wipro HOLMESTM”).
The vision for your Company’s business is “to earn our
clients’ trust and maximize value of their businesses by
helping them in their journey to ‘re-invent’ their business
and operating models with its ‘Digital’ first approach and
best in class execution”. To realize its vision and strategy,
your Company is prioritizing and investing to drive growth
in key strategic fields such as digital, cloud, cybersecurity
and industrial and engineering services through its “Big
Bet” program. For example, your Company’s “Big Bet” in
each of digital and cloud are at the heart of its Business
Re-imagination and Engineering Transformation and
Modernization pillars, while the “Big Bet” in industrial
and engineering services is central to its Connected
Intelligence pillar and the “Big Bet” in cyber security is
central to its Trust pillar.
Your Company provides its clients with competitive
advantages by applying various emerging technologies
and ensuring cyber resilience and cyber assurance. Your
Company works with its clients not only to enable their
67
Annual Report 2018-19digital future, but also to drive hyper efficiencies across
their technology infrastructure, applications and core
operations, enabling them to achieve cost leadership in
their businesses. Going forward, digital enterprises will
increasingly require partners, such as Wipro, who are
able to bring capabilities that span consultancy, design,
engineering, systems integration and operations to enable
them to achieve digital transformation. These combined
capabilities will only be effective if delivered in the
context of the relevant industry or domain. Hence, it is
critical to your Company that it provides strong domain
expertise along with “Digital”. Your Company has invested
significantly in building domain expertise and will continue
to strengthen its domain capabilities.
Your Company’s IT Products segment provides a range
of third-party IT products, which allows it to offer
comprehensive IT system integration services. These
products include computing, platforms and storage,
networking solutions, enterprise information security and
software products, including databases and operating
systems. Your Company continues to focus on being a
system integrator of choice where it provides IT Products
as a complement to its IT Services offerings rather than
sell standalone IT Products.
Sector Outlook
According to the Strategic Review 2019 published by
NASSCOM (the “NASSCOM Report”), “Digital” continues to
drive growth (more than 30% of growth in fiscal year 2019)
and now contributes $33 billion to the overall IT industry
in India. Technologies such as industrial automation,
robotics, cloud, Internet of things (“IoT”), augmented
reality (“AR”)/virtual reality (“VR”) and blockchain continue
to fuel growth.
Global IT service providers offer a range of end–to-end
software development, digital services, IT business
solutions, research and development services, technology
infrastructure services, business process services,
consulting and related support functions. According to
the NASSCOM Report, IT export revenues from India grew
by 8.3% to an estimated $136 billion in fiscal year 2019.
Acquisitions, Divestments and Investments
Acquisitions are a key enabler for driving capability to build
industry domain, focus on key strategic areas, strengthen
presence in emerging technology areas including Digital,
and increase market footprint in newer markets. Your
Company focuses on opportunities where it can further
develop its domain expertise, specific skill sets and its
global delivery model to maximize service and product
enhancements and higher margins.
During July 2018, your Company has entered into a
strategic partnership arrangement with Alight Solutions,
a leader in technology-enabled health, wealth, HR and
finance solutions, which will reshape the HR services
industry by providing Alight’s clients with the breadth
and depth of capabilities from the two industry-leading
organizations. Your Company has also divested its
Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business to Alight
Solutions LLC.
Further, your Company completed divestment of its data
center services business to Ensono Holdings, LLC, a
leading hybrid IT services provider, consisting of Wipro
Data Centre and Cloud Services, Inc. (USA) and data center
services business in certain other countries.
The strategic investment arm of your Company, Wipro
Ventures is a $100 million fund that invests in early to mid-
stage enterprise software startups. As of March 31, 2019,
Wipro Ventures has active investments in and partnered
with 13 startups in the following areas – AI (Avaamo, Inc.,
Vicarious FPC, Inc.), Business Commerce (Tradeshift, Inc.),
Cybersecurity (IntSights Cyber Intelligence Ltd., Vectra
Networks, Inc., CyCognito), Data Management (Imanis Data,
Inc.), Industrial IoT (Altizon Systems Private Ltd.), Fraud
& Risk Mitigation (Emailage Corp.), Testing Automation
(Headspin, Inc., Tricentis GmbH) and Cloud Infrastructure
(Cloudgenix, Moogsoft). In addition to direct investments
in emerging startups, Wipro Ventures had invested in four
enterprise-focused venture funds: TLV Partners, Work-
Bench Ventures, Glilot Capital Partners and Boldstart
Ventures. During the year ended March 31, 2019, one of our
portfolio companies, Demisto, was acquired.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
In terms of Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations and
SEBI circular SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD/CIR/P/2017/10 dated
February 6, 2017, your Company has adopted salient
features of Integrated Reporting prescribed by the
International Integrated Reporting Council (‘IIRC’) as part
of its Management Discussion and Analysis report (“MD&A
Report”). The MD&A report, capturing your Company’s
performance, industry trends and other material changes
with respect to your Company and its subsidiaries,
wherever applicable, are presented from pages 18 to 64
of this Annual Report.
The MD&A Report provides a consolidated perspective of
economic, social and environmental aspects material to
its strategy and its ability to create and sustain value to
your Company’s key stakeholders and includes aspects
of reporting as required by Regulation 34 of the Listing
Regulations on Business Responsibility Report. Statutory
section of Business Responsibility Report is provided from
pages 346 to 352 of this Annual Report.
68
Wipro LimitedKey Awards and Recognitions
Your Company is one of the most admired and recognized
companies in the IT industry. Your Company won several
awards and accolades, out of which key recognitions are
given below:
1. Wipro was ranked as the third fastest growing global
IT Services brand in 2019 in a study conducted
by Brand Finance, the world’s leading brand
valuation firm.
2. Wipro received ‘Quality Global Supplier’ award from
innogy SE.
3. Wipro was rated a Leader in Digital Transformation in
ITSMA Report.
4. Wipro has been recognized as a Leader in Digital
Process Automation by Independent Research Firm.
5. Wipro was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability
Index (DJSI) – World and Emerging Markets for the
9th time in succession.
6. Wipro has been cited as a Leader in Everest Group’s
Digital Workplace Services PEAK Matrix assessment.
7. Wipro’s Intellectual Property Portfolio was Recognized
with National IP Award and WIPO Enterprise IP Trophy.
8. Wipro was cited as a Leader in Gartner’s Magic
Quadrant for Data Center Outsourcing and Hybrid
Infrastructure Managed Services, North America.
9. Wipro has been recognized for second successive
year in the “Leadership” category for corporate
governance practices on the basis of the Indian
Corporate Governance Scorecard, which is a
framework developed jointly by International Finance
Corporation, a member of the World Bank group, BSE
Limited and Institutional Investor Advisory Services
based on globally accepted G20/OECD principles.
Further details of awards and accolades won by your
Company are provided at page 11 of this Annual Report.
followed by your Company, together with a certificate
from V. Sreedharan & Associates, Practising Company
Secretaries, on compliance with corporate governance
norms under the Listing Regulations, is provided in page
115 of this Annual Report.
Board of Directors
Board Composition and Independence
Your Company’s Board consists of global leaders and
visionaries who provide strategic direction and guidance
to the organization. As on March 31, 2019, the Board
comprised of three Executive Directors and eight Non-
Executive Independent Directors.
Definition of ‘Independence’ of Directors is derived from
Regulation 16 of the Listing Regulations, the NYSE Listed
Company Manual and Section 149(6) of the Companies Act,
2013. The Company has received necessary declarations
under Section 149(7) of the Companies Act, 2013, from
the Independent Directors stating that they meet the
prescribed criteria for independence. The Board of
Directors, after undertaking assessment and on evaluation
of the relationships disclosed, considered the following
Non-Executive Directors as Independent Directors:
a) Mr. N Vaghul
b) Dr. Ashok S Ganguly
c) Mr. M K Sharma
d) Mrs. Ireena Vittal
e) Mr. William Arthur Owens
f) Dr. Patrick J Ennis
g) Mr. Patrick Dupuis
h) Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya
All Independent Directors have affirmed compliance to the
code of conduct for independent directors as prescribed
in Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013.
III. Governance and Ethics
Number of Meetings of the Board
Corporate Governance
Your Company believes in adopting best practices of
corporate governance. Corporate governance principles
are enshrined in the Spirit of Wipro, which form the
core values of Wipro. These guiding principles are also
articulated through the Company’s code of business
conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, charter of
various sub-committees and disclosure policy.
As per Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, a
separate section on corporate governance practices
The Board met five times during the financial year
2018-19 on April 24-25, 2018, June 8, 2018, July 19-20,
2018, October 23-24, 2018 and January 17-18, 2019. The
maximum interval between any two meetings did not
exceed 120 days.
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
At the 72nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on July
19, 2018, Mrs. Ireena Vittal was re-appointed as an
Independent Director for a second term with effect from
October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2023.
69
Annual Report 2018-19Pursuant to the recommendation of Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee, and subject to
approval of the Members of the Company, the Board at its
meeting held on October 24, 2018, approved appointment
of Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya as Additional Director,
designated as Independent Director of the Company for
a term of 5 years from January 1, 2019 to December 31,
2023. Further, the shareholders of the Company approved
the aforesaid appointment vide resolution passed by way
of postal ballot/e-voting dated June 1, 2019.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 152 of the Companies
Act, 2013 and Articles of Association of the Company,
Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala will retire by rotation at
the 73rd AGM and being eligible, has offered himself for
re-appointment.
The Board of Directors of the Company, at their meeting
held on June 6, 2019, approved the following, subject to
approval of the Members:
1. Appointment of Mr. Azim H Premji as Non-Executive
Director for a period of 5 years with effect from
July 31, 2019 to July 30, 2024 and conferred him
with the title of Founder Chairman of the Company.
Mr. Azim H Premji will retire from his current position
as Executive Chairman and Managing Director
effective July 30, 2019.
2. Re-appointment of Mr. Rishad A Premji as Whole Time
Director for a period of 5 years with effect from July
31, 2019 to July 30, 2024 (designated as Executive
Chairman by the Board of Directors of the Company).
As and when the amendments to Regulation 17(1B)
of the Listing Regulations requiring appointment of
Non-Executive Chairman by listed entities come into
effect, Mr. Rishad A Premji will cease to perform any
executive roles in the Company and continue in the
capacity of Non-Executive Director (designated as
“Non-Executive Chairman” by the Board of Directors)
of the Company, such that the Company remains
compliant with the Listing Regulations in force at all
times.
3. Designated and appointed Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala
as Managing Director of the Company with effect
from July 31, 2019 till the end of his current term, in
addition to his existing position as Chief Executive
Officer of the Company.
Committees of the Board
The Company’s Board has the following committees:
1. Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee, which also
acts as Risk Management Committee.
70
2. Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee, which also acts as Corporate Social
Responsibility Committee.
3. Strategy Committee.
4. Administrative and Shareholders/Investors Grievance
Committee (Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee).
Details of terms of reference of the Committees,
Committee membership and attendance of Directors at
meetings of the Committees are provided in the Corporate
Governance report from pages 122 to 125 of this Annual
Report.
Board Evaluation
In line with the Corporate Governance Guidelines of
your Company, Annual Performance Evaluation was
conducted for all Board Members, for the Board and its
Committees. This evaluation was led by the Chairman of
the Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee with specific focus on performance and
effective functioning of the Board. The Board evaluation
framework has been designed in compliance with the
requirements under the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Listing Regulations, and in accordance with the Guidance
Note on Board Evaluation issued by SEBI in January
2017. The Board evaluation was conducted through
questionnaire designed with qualitative parameters and
feedback based on ratings.
Evaluation of the Board was based on criteria such as
composition and role of the Board, Board communication
and relationships, functioning of Board Committees,
review of performance of Executive Directors, succession
planning, strategic planning, etc.
Evaluation of Committees was based on criteria such as
adequate independence of each Committee, frequency of
meetings and time allocated for discussions at meetings,
functioning of Board Committees and effectiveness of its
advice/recommendation to the Board, etc.
Evaluation of Directors was based on criteria such as
participation and contribution in Board and Committee
meetings, representation of shareholder interest and
enhancing shareholder value, experience and expertise
to provide feedback and guidance to top management on
business strategy, governance, risk and understanding of
the organization’s strategy, etc.
The outcome of the Board evaluation for financial year
2018-19 was discussed by the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee and the
Board at their meeting held in April 2019. The Board has
received highest ratings on Board communication and
relationships, functioning of Board Committees and legal
Wipro Limited
and financial duties. The Board noted the actions taken in
improving Board effectiveness based on feedback given
in the previous year. Further, the Board also noted areas
requiring more focus in the future, which include spending
more time on trends, long-term threats and opportunities.
Policy on Director’s Appointment and Remuneration
The Board Governance, Nomination & Compensation
Committee has framed a policy for selection and
appointment of Directors including determining
qualifications and independence of a Director, Key
Managerial Personnel (KMP), senior management
personnel and their remuneration as part of its charter
and other matters provided under Section 178(3) of the
Companies Act, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013,
the nomination and remuneration policy of the Company
which lays down the criteria for determining qualifications,
competencies, positive attributes and independence for
appointment of Directors and policies of the Company
relating to remuneration of Directors, KMP and other
employees is available on the Company’s website at
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/en/investor/
corporate-governance/policies-and-guidelines/ethical-
guidelines/wipro-limited-remuneration-policy.pdf. We
affirm that the remuneration paid to Directors is in
accordance with the remuneration policy of the Company.
Risk Management
Your Company has put in place an Enterprise Risk
Management (ERM) framework and adopted an enterprise
risk management policy based on globally recognized
standards. The ERM framework is administered by the
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee. The objective of
the ERM framework is to enable and support achievement
of business objectives through risk-intelligent assessment
apart from placing significant focus on constantly
identifying and mitigating risks within the business.
The ERM Framework covers various categories of risks
including, inter alia, information security and cyber
security risks, effectiveness of the controls that have
been implemented to prevent such risks and continuous
improvement of the systems and processes to mitigate
such risks.
For more details on the Company’s risk management
framework, please refer page 27 of this Annual Report.
Compliance Management Framework
The Board has approved a Global Statutory Compliance
Policy providing guidance on broad categories of
applicable laws and process for monitoring compliance. In
furtherance to this, your Company has instituted an online
compliance management system within the organization
to monitor compliances and provide update to senior
management and Board on a periodic basis. The Audit, Risk
and Compliance Committee and the Board periodically
monitor status of compliances with applicable laws.
Code for Prevention of Insider Trading
On December 31, 2018, Securities and Exchange Board
of India amended the Prohibition of Insider Trading
Regulations, 2015, prescribing various new requirements
with effect from April 1, 2019. In line with the amendments,
your Company has adopted an amended Code of Conduct
to regulate, monitor and report trading by Designated
Persons and their Immediate Relatives under the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of
Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. This Code of Conduct
also includes code of practices and procedures for fair
disclosure of unpublished price sensitive information
which has been made available on the Company’s website
at https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance.
Vigil Mechanism
Your Company has adopted an Ombuds process as a
channel for receiving and redressing complaints from
employees and Directors, as per the provisions of Section
177(9) and (10) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation
22 of the Listing Regulations. The Ombuds policy of the
Company was amended to align with the requirements
under Regulation 9A of Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.
Under this policy, your Company encourages its employees
to report any reporting of fraudulent financial or other
information to the stakeholders, and any conduct that
results in violation of the Company’s code of business
conduct, to the management (on an anonymous basis,
if employees so desire). Further, your Company has
prohibited discrimination, retaliation or harassment of
any kind against any employees who report under the Vigil
Mechanism or participates in the investigation.
Awareness of policies is created by sending group mailers
highlighting actions taken by the Company against the
errant employees. Mechanism followed under Ombuds
process has been displayed on the Company’s intranet
and website at www.wipro.com.
The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee periodically
reviews the functioning of this mechanism. No personnel
of the Company was denied access to the Audit, Risk &
Compliance Committee.
71
Annual Report 2018-19Information Required under Sexual Harassment of Women
at Work place (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
Act, 2013
(b)
Your Company has constituted Internal Complaints
Committee as per the Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act,
2013 and also has a policy and framework for employees
to report sexual harassment cases at workplace and its
process ensures complete anonymity and confidentiality
of information. Adequate workshops and awareness
programmes against sexual harassment are conducted
across the organization.
Details of complaints received/disposed during the
financial year 2018-19 is provided on page 126 of this
Annual Report.
Related Party Transactions
Your Company has historically adopted the practice of
undertaking related party transactions only in the ordinary
and normal course of business and at arm’s length as
part of its philosophy of adhering to highest ethical
standards, transparency and accountability. In line with
the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing
Regulations, the Board has approved a policy on related
party transactions. An abridged policy on related party
transactions has been placed on the Company’s website
https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance.
All related party transactions are placed on a quarterly
basis before the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee
and before the Board for approval. Prior omnibus
approval of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee
and the Board is obtained for the transactions which are
foreseeable and of a repetitive nature.
The particulars of contracts or arrangements with related
parties referred to in Section 188(1) and applicable rules
of the Companies Act, 2013 in Form AOC-2 is provided as
Annexure I to this Annual Report.
Pursuant to Regulation 23(9) of the Listing Regulations,
your Company has filed half yearly report on Related Party
Transactions with the Stock Exchanges, for the year ended
March 31, 2019.
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
Your Directors hereby confirm that:
(a)
in the preparation of the annual accounts, the
applicable accounting standards have been followed
along with proper explanation relating to material
departures;
72
the Directors have selected such accounting policies
and applied them consistently and made judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as
to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the Company at the end of the financial year and of
the profit and loss of the Company for that period;
the Directors have taken proper and sufficient care
for the maintenance of adequate accounting records
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013 for safeguarding the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting fraud and other
irregularities;
the Directors have prepared the annual accounts on
a going concern basis;
the Directors have laid down internal financial
controls to be followed by the Company and that
such internal financial controls are adequate and
operating effectively; and
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f) as required under Section 134(5)(f) of the Companies
Act, 2013, and according to the information and
explanations presented to us, based on the review
done by the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee
and as recommended by it, we, the Board, hereby,
state that adequate systems and processes,
commensurate with the size of the Company and the
nature of its business, have been put in place by the
Company, to ensure compliance with the provisions
of all applicable laws as per the Company’s Global
Statutory Compliance Policy and that such systems
and processes are operating effectively.
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans (WESOP)/Restricted
Stock Unit Plans
Your Company has instituted various employee stock
options plans/restricted stock unit plans from time to time
to motivate, incentivize and reward employees. The Board
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee
administers these plans. The stock option plans are in
compliance with Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014
(“Employee Benefits Regulations”) and there have been no
material changes to these plans during the financial year.
Disclosures on various plans, details of options granted,
shares allotted upon exercise, etc. as required under the
Employee Benefits Regulations read with Securities and
Exchange Board of India circular no. CIR/CFD/POLICY
CELL/2/2015 dated June 16, 2015 are available on the
Company’s website at https://www.wipro.com/investors/
annual-reports/. No employee was issued stock options
during the year equal to or exceeding 1% of the issued
capital of the Company at the time of grant.
Wipro LimitedParticulars of Employees
Information required pursuant to Section 197(12) of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel)
Rules, 2014 is provided as Annexure II to this report.
A statement containing, inter alia, the names of top ten
employees in terms of remuneration drawn and every
employee employed throughout the financial year and
in receipt of remuneration of ` 102 lakhs or more and,
employees employed for part of the year and in receipt
of remuneration of ` 8.50 lakhs or more per month,
pursuant to Rule 5(2) the Companies (Appointment and
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is
provided as Annexure III to this report.
IV.
Internal Financial Controls and Audit
Internal Financial Controls and their Adequacy
The Board of your Company has laid down internal financial
controls to be followed by the Company and that such
internal financial controls are adequate and operating
effectively. Your Company has adopted policies and
procedures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct
of its business, including adherence to the Company’s
policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention
and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
preparation of reliable financial disclosures.
Statutory Auditors
At the 71st AGM held on July 19, 2017, the Members of the
Company approved the appointment of Deloitte Haskins
& Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants (Registration No.
117366W/W-100018) as statutory auditors of the Company
for a term of 5 years from the financial year 2017-18
onwards on such terms and conditions and remuneration
as may be decided by the Audit, Risk and Compliance
Committee. Accordingly, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP will
continue as statutory auditors of the Company till the
financial year 2021- 22.
Vide notification dated May 7, 2018 issued by Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, the requirement of seeking ratification
of appointment of statutory auditors by members at each
AGM has been done away with. Accordingly, no such item
has been considered in notice of the 73rd AGM.
Auditors’ Report
There are no qualifications, reservations or adverse
remarks made by Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Statutory
Auditors, in their report for the financial year ended March
31, 2019.
Pursuant to provisions of Section 143(12) of the Companies
Act, 2013, the Statutory Auditors have not reported any
incident of fraud to the Audit, Risk and Compliance
Committee during the year under review.
Secretarial Audit
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment
and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014,
the Company has appointed Mr. V Sreedharan, Partner,
V Sreedharan & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries,
to conduct Secretarial Audit of the Company. The Report of
the Secretarial Audit in Form MR-3 for the financial year
ended March 31, 2019 is enclosed as Annexure IV to this
report. There are no qualifications, reservations or adverse
remarks made by the Secretarial Auditor in his report.
Cost Records and Audit
Maintenance of cost records and requirement of cost audit
as prescribed under the provisions of Section 148(1) of the
Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable for the business
activities carried out by the Company.
V. Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Corporate Social Responsibility
Your Company is at the forefront of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability initiatives and
practices. Your Company believes in making lasting
impact towards creating a just, equitable, humane and
sustainable society. Your Company has been involved
with social initiatives for more than a decade and half
and engages in various activities in the field of education,
primary healthcare and communities, ecology and
environment, etc. Your Company has won several awards
and accolades for its CSR and sustainability efforts.
As per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013,
companies having net worth of ` 500 crores or more,
or turnover of `1,000 crores or more or net profit of
` 5 crores or more during the immediately preceding
financial year are required to constitute a Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) committee of the board comprising
three or more directors, at least one of whom should be
an independent director and such company shall spend
at least 2% of the average net profits of the company’s
three immediately preceding financial years towards CSR
activities. Accordingly, your Company spent ` 1,853 million
towards CSR activities during the financial year 2018-19.
The contents of the CSR policy and CSR Report for the year
2018-19 is attached as Annexure V to this report. Contents
of the CSR policy are also available on the Company’s
website at https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance.
73
Annual Report 2018-19The terms of reference of CSR Committee, framed in
accordance with Section 135 of the Companies Act,
2013, forms part of Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee. The Committee consists
of three independent directors, Dr. Ashok S Ganguly,
Mr. N Vaghul and Mr. William Arthur Owens, as its members.
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly is the Chairman of the Committee.
Particulars Regarding Conservation of Energy and
Research and Development and Technology Absorption
Details of steps taken by your Company to conserve
energy through its “Sustainability” initiatives, Research
and Development and Technology Absorption have been
disclosed as part of the MD&A Report.
VI. Other Disclosures
Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgoings
During the year 2018-19, your Company’s foreign exchange
earnings were ` 444,584 million and foreign exchange
outgoings were ` 230,362 million as against ` 391,807
million of foreign exchange earnings and ` 207,831
million of foreign exchange outgoings for the financial
year 2017-18.
Extract of Annual Return
Pursuant to Section 92(3) and Section 134(3)(a), extract of
the annual return as on March 31, 2019 in form MGT-9 is
enclosed as Annexure VI to this report. Additionally, your
Company has also placed a copy of annual return for the
financial year 2017-18 on its website at https://www.
wipro.com/investors/annual-reports/.
Material Changes and Commitments Affecting the
Financial Position of the Company
There have been no material changes and commitments,
affecting the financial position of the Company which
occurred between the end of the financial year to which
the financial statements relate and the date of this report.
Details of Significant and Material Orders Passed by the
regulators/courts/tribunals Impacting the going concern
status and the Company’s operations in future
There are no significant material orders passed by the
regulators/courts/tribunals which would impact the going
concern status of the Company and its future operations.
Acknowledgements and Appreciation
Your Directors take this opportunity to thank its customers,
shareholders, suppliers, bankers, business partners/
associates, financial institutions and Central and
State Governments for their consistent support and
encouragement to your Company. I am sure you will
join our Directors in conveying our sincere appreciation
to all employees of your Company and its subsidiaries
and associates for their hard work and commitment.
Their dedication and competence has ensured that your
Company continues to be a significant and leading player
in the IT Services industry.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors,
Bengaluru
June 6, 2019
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
74
Wipro Limited
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78
Wipro Limited
Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Section 197 of Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 5(1) of Companies
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.
Annexure II
Remuneration paid to Whole Time Directors
Name of Directors
Designation
Azim H Premji
Abidali Z
Neemuchwala
Rishad A Premji
Executive Chairman
and Managing
Director
Chief Executive
Officer and Executive
Director
Executive Director
and Chief Strategy
Officer
Remuneration paid to Other Directors
Name of Directors
Designation
N Vaghul
Independent Director
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly Independent Director
Independent Director
M K Sharma
Independent Director
Ireena Vittal
Independent Director
William A Owens
Independent Director
Dr. Patrick J Ennis
Independent Director
Patrick A Dupuis
Independent Director
Arundhati
Bhattacharya**
% Increase/Decrease of
remuneration in 2019 as
compared to 2018*
Ratio of
remuneration
to MRE*
Ratio of
remuneration to
MRE and WTD*
106.85
30.17
30.17
49.84
455.33
455.33
15.98
113.83
113.83
% Increase/Decrease of
remuneration in 2019 as
compared to 2018*
Ratio of
remuneration
to MRE*
Ratio of
remuneration to
MRE and WTD *
14.44
9.27
12.87
16.59
11.28
11.22
11.22
-
15.17
11.83
12.17
12.17
38.83
30.67
30.67
-
15.17
11.83
12.17
12.17
38.83
30.67
30.67
-
MRE–Median Remuneration of employees, WTD – Whole Time Director
* Rounded-off to two decimals
**Comparable figure not provided for Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya as she was appointed w.e.f. January 1, 2019.
Remuneration paid to other Key Managerial Personnel (KMP)
Name of KMPs
Designation
Jatin Pravinchandra
Dalal
M Sanaulla Khan
Chief Financial
Officer
Company Secretary
% Increase/Decrease of
remuneration in 2019
as compared to 2018*
30.93
36.32
Ratio of
remuneration to
MRE *
Ratio of
remuneration to
MRE and WTD *
101.50
27.33
101.50
27.33
MRE- Median Remuneration of Employees, WTD- Whole Time Director
*Rounded-off to two decimals
79
Annual Report 2018-191.
2.
3.
4.
The median Remuneration of employees (MRE) excluding Whole Time Directors was ` 6,00,000 and ` 5,40,000
in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 respectively. The increase in MRE excluding the Whole Time Director in fiscal 2019
as compared to fiscal 2018 is 11.11%.
The median Remuneration of employees (MRE) including Whole Time Directors was ` 6,00,000 and ` 5,40,000 in
fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 respectively. The increase in MRE including the Whole Time Director in fiscal 2019
as compared to fiscal 2018 is 11.11%
The number of employees on the rolls of the Company as of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, at a consolidated
level was 171,425 and 159,923 respectively. The comparable number for the previous year has been re-casted.
The aggregate remuneration of employees excluding WTD grew by 3.1% over the previous fiscal. The aggregate
increase in salary for WTDs and other KMPs was 41.6% in fiscal 2019 over fiscal 2018, on account of the following:
a.
b.
c.
Computation of remuneration to Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director, and Chief Financial Officer is
on an accrual basis and it includes the amortization of Restricted Stock Units (RSU) granted to them, which
will vest over a period of time. This also includes RSUs that will vest based on performance parameters of
the Company.
Computation of remuneration of Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer includes cash bonus (part
of his variable pay) on an accrual basis, which is payable over a period of time.
Computation of remuneration of Company Secretary includes perquisites value of Restricted Stock Units
exercised during the financial year and does not include grant of such options.
5.
The Company affirms that the remuneration is paid as per the remuneration policy of the Company.
Variable Pay Compensation
The variable pay of top executives including the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Directors is based on clearly laid
out criteria and measures, which are linked to the desired performance and business objectives of the organization.
The criteria for variable pay, which is paid out annually, includes both financial and non-financial parameters like
revenue, profit achievement, customer satisfaction and other strategic goals as decided by the Board from time to time.
Apart from the variable pay component, long term (typically greater than one year) incentives granted to the Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Director includes both time-based and performance-based stock units (PSUs).
The vesting of PSUs is based on performance parameters of the Company over a two-year period and is linked
to pre-defined financial goals. Time-based stock units typically vest over a four-year period. The vesting pattern
and schedule for both these types of stock units are as determined by the Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee.
80
Wipro Limited
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85
Annual Report 2018-19
Annexure IV
Form No. MR-3
SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT
[Pursuant to Sub-Section (1) of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 9 of the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
To,
The Members,
Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli,
Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru - 560035
We have conducted the secretarial audit of the compliance
of applicable statutory provisions and the adherence
to good corporate practices by Wipro Limited (the
“Company”). Secretarial Audit was conducted in a manner
that provided us a reasonable basis for evaluating the
corporate conducts/statutory compliances and expressing
our opinion thereon.
Based on our verification of the Company’s books,
papers, minute books, forms and returns filed and
other records maintained by the Company and also the
information provided by the Company, its officers, agents
and authorized representatives during the conduct of
secretarial audit, we hereby report that in our opinion,
the Company has, during the audit period covering the
financial year ended on March 31, 2019 (the audit period)
complied with the statutory provisions listed hereunder
and also that the Company has proper Board-processes
and compliance-mechanism in place to the extent, in the
manner and subject to the reporting made hereinafter:
We have examined the books, papers, minute books, forms
and returns filed and other records maintained by the
Company for the financial year ended on March 31, 2019
according to the provisions of:
The Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and the rules made
thereunder;
The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
(‘SCRA’) and the rules made thereunder;
The Depositories Act, 1996 and the regulations and
Bye-laws framed thereunder;
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the
rules and regulations made thereunder to the extent
of Foreign Direct Investment and Overseas Direct
Investment. There was no External Commercial
Borrowing by the Company during the period under
review;
The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act,
1992 (‘SEBI Act’):-
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
86
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 2011;
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations,
2015;
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2009 (SEBI ICDR Regulations), upto
September 10, 2018 and SEBI ICDR Regulations,
2018 w.e.f September 11, 2018;
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations,
2014;
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue
and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008
(Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit
Period);
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer
Agents) Regulations, 1993 regarding the
Companies Act and dealing with client;
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009
(Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit
Period);
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Buyback of Securities) Regulations, 1998
(SEBI Buyback of Securities Regulations) upto
September 10, 2018 and SEBI Buyback of
Securities Regulations, 2018 w.e.f. September
11, 2018; (Not Applicable to the Company during
the Audit Period); and
i.
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015.
vi.
Other laws applicable specifically to the Company
namely:
a.
b.
Information Technology Act, 2000 and the rules
made thereunder
Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 and the rules
made thereunder
Wipro Limited
c.
Software Technology Parks of India rules and
regulations
We have also examined compliance with the applicable
clauses of the following:
i.
ii.
Secretarial Standards issued by The Institute of
Company Secretaries of India on Meetings of the
Board of Directors and General Meetings.
Listing Agreements entered into by the Company with
BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India
Limited.
We have not examined compliance by the Company with
applicable financial laws, like direct and indirect tax laws,
since the same have been subject to review by statutory
financial auditor and other designated professionals.
During the period under review, the Company has complied
with the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations,
Guidelines, etc. mentioned above.
We further report that:
The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted
with proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive
Directors and Independent Directors. The changes in
the composition of the Board of Directors that took
place during the period under review were carried out in
compliance with the provisions of the Act.
Adequate notice is given to all directors to schedule the
Board Meetings, agenda and detailed notes on agenda
were sent at least seven days in advance, and a system
exists for seeking and obtaining further information and
clarifications on the agenda items before the meeting and
for meaningful participation at the meeting.
We further report that based on the review of the
compliance reports/certificates which were taken on
record by the Board of Directors, there are adequate
systems and processes in the Company commensurate
with the size and operations of the Company to monitor
and ensure compliance with applicable laws, rules,
regulations and guidelines.
We further report that during the audit period, except for
the following events, there was no event/action having
a major bearing on the Company’s affairs in pursuance
of the above referred laws, rules, regulations, guidelines
etc.,
a. Bonus issue of 150,84,69,180 (One Hundred and Fifty
Crores Eighty Four Lakhs Sixty Nine Thousand One
Hundred and Eighty) Equity Shares of ` 2/- (Rupees
Two) each (For every 3 Equity Shares 1 Bonus Equity
Share was allotted) aggregating to ` 301,69,38,360/-
(Rupees Three Hundred and One Crores Sixty Nine
Lakhs Thirty Eight Thousand Three Hundred and
Sixty).
b. Amalgamation of Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH,
Wipro Information Technology Austria GmbH,
Newlogic Technologies SARL and Appirio India Cloud
Solutions Private Limited with Wipro Limited.
For V. SREEDHARAN & ASSOCIATES
Company Secretaries
As per the minutes of the meetings duly recorded and
signed by the Chairman, the decisions of the Board were
unanimous and no dissenting views have been recorded.
Bengaluru
Date: April 15, 2019
(V. Sreedharan)
Partner
FCS: 2347; CP No: 833
87
Annual Report 2018-19
Corporate Social Responsibility Report for the year 2018-19
Annexure V
We present our report on Wipro’s social and ecological
initiatives for the year 2018-19. Our journey began in 2001
with our first intervention in school education. Since then
we have added new domains, and increased the scale
of our programs and partnerships. However, what has
remained constant underlying all our social initiatives has
been our core principles and values. We start this report
by reiterating the core values and strategic drivers of our
Corporate Social Responsibility charter:
The values of Spirit of Wipro guide all our actions. Our
values ‘Respect for every individual’, ‘Being global and
responsible’ and ‘Unyielding integrity’ are essential
tenets of the letter and spirit of a responsible
business.
To conduct our business on the basis of sound
ethical principles and widely accepted principles
of good corporate governance. While this starts
with compliance with laws and regulations of the
countries we operate in, it goes far beyond that.
To continually evolve and progress in our journey of
making Wipro more sustainable as defined by the
triple bottom-line framework. The primary areas of
focus are (i) to reduce our ecological footprint on
energy, water and waste (ii) to foster a more diverse,
empowered fair and safe workplace (iii) to enhance
employees’ individual development that aligns
with larger organizational goals and (iv) to actively
influence our supply-chain in making them more
responsible and sustainable organizations.
To combine work that is systemic and long-term
with more direct, tangible programs. The nature
of challenges in the social sector require both
approaches and over the years, we have evolved
a carefully crafted strategy that blends both. For
example, in education, we support deep work that
seeks to improve the quality of subject learning using
the teacher as the pivotal center. Such work takes
years and decades to show results. On the other hand,
we also support more tangible, specific initiatives
that help children from underprivileged communities
with access to schooling.
To work with communities proximate to our
operational centers in India and overseas. As a global
organization, we would like to emphasize that the
imperative of working on societal issues is a central
plank of our approach not just in India but everywhere
in the world we operate in.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
88
We present the salient highlights of our initiatives for
2018-19 below. In addition, you will find a more detailed
summary of our sustainability and social initiatives as
part of the ‘Management Discussion and Analysis’(MD&A)
section that is based on the principle of integrated
reporting. Our integrated reporting covers financial,
human, intellectual, natural and social capitals and
reinforces the fundamental principle of continuity and
connectedness between business and society. Our work in
CSR creates social value by contributing to social inclusion,
empowerment of the disadvantaged and mitigating of
ecological degradation. This has cascading impacts on
all the five capitals. For example, our work in education
generates positive social, human and intellectual capital.
For a fuller understanding, you may also want to refer to
our comprehensive annual sustainability reports based
on Global Reporting Initiative principles. These and
various other details are available at our primary website
www.wipro.com and at www.wipro.org, our website
focusing exclusively on our social initiatives.
A. Education
We believe good education empowers people, enables
genuine progress and is the foundation for a society’s
well-being. Two of the key challenges for education
are ensuring universal access and good quality of
education. All our work in education tries to address
either or both of these challenges. Started in 2001,
our education initiatives cover a wide range of
thematic areas across school and higher education
which are highlighted below. The main geographies
of our work are in India, USA and UK.
A.1 Systemic reforms in school education: Since
2001, we have worked to contribute to systemic
reform in school education in India. The strategy
for this has been to support the development and
strengthening of good organizations working in
in this space. We have partnered with over 116
organizations across 22 states in India with an
effective reach of 20,000 schools, 40,000 educators
and a million children. The impact of this wide
network of education organizations has been in the
areas of curriculum development, text books, teacher
development and school leadership. The Wipro
Education Seeding Fellowship program is a recent
initiative started to catalyze the passion and energy
of young individuals who want to make a difference
to education. Currently, we have a network of 90 such
Fellows working on several innovative areas of school
Wipro Limited
education including arts, sports, science and math in
education.
A.2 Education for underprivileged children:
Complementing the above initiative is a large program
designed for more direct impact on children from
underprivileged communities. The focus here is on
ensuring access to good education. A specific priority
within this larger canvas is to address the needs of
children with disability from socio-economically
underprivileged backgrounds. Our effective reach is
to more than 40,000 children and 2,200 children with
disability. The program is run through Wipro Cares, the
employee-supported trust of Wipro.
A.3. Science education in U.S.A. and UK: Started
in 2012, the Wipro Science Education Fellowship
(SEF) is a program designed to develop teachers’
capacities to teach better in their schools and also
help other teachers in the school district teach better.
The program is focused on contributing to improving
Science and Math education in schools that primarily
serve disadvantaged communities in US cities.
We expanded our program significantly during FY19
– we now work with 7 university partners across
the US who under the stewardship of University of
Massachusetts engage intensively with 500 school
teachers across 35 schools districts in 7 states. Our
program has received wide and enthusiastic support
and represents one of the largest such investments
made by a non-US company to the cause of improving
science and math education.
In 2018, we started a similar program in the UK in
partnership with Kings College, London and Sheffield
Hallam University with the core objective of building
professional capacities of in-service school teachers
of Science and Math.
We would like to state that while this expenditure is
not allowed under the CSR rules of the Companies
Act 2013, it is important to highlight it as part
of our report. For it emphasizes a core principle
that corporations must engage with social issues
wherever they have large operational presence in
the world and therefore restricting it to India would
present an incomplete and partial picture of what we
do.
A.4 Sustainability Education: Wipro-earthian
is our India-wide flagship program that brings
together two of our key concerns, Education and
Sustainability. The program works at multiple levels
– with schools and colleges, students and faculty
all woven together through a narrative that our
educational institutes must lead the change in our
mindsets, attitudes and knowledge when it comes
to reversing the damage to our natural environment
and to making our planet more habitable again. In
the schools segment, the Wipro-earthian program
has a large reach to more than 2,200 schools
and 2,600 teachers across 32 states and union
territories in India. In the colleges segment, our
work is characterized by very interesting faculty-
led initiatives in some of India’s leading institutes
in the fields of Engineering, Management and
Urban Planning. In addition, college students get to
participate in the Wipro-earthian quiz which is now
the country’s premier such program with more than
3,300 students from 28 of India’s leading colleges
participating in a multi-tier exercise spread over
six months. We also anchor an internship program
for selected college students where they get to
work with some of India’s leading organizations in
sustainability.
A.5 Technology Education: People with the right skills
and competencies form the bedrock of IT services
organizations. The challenge for the Indian IT industry
has always been to respond fast enough to the ever
changing dynamics of the industry. The present
times are no different, in fact even more so with the
challenge of a bewilderingly fast changing landscape
which is often characterized as Industry 4.0. We have
always owned this as our primary responsibility. In
1995, we started a program for science graduates
that would enable them to study for a post-graduate
degree in engineering and technology. Called the
Wipro Academy of Software Excellence (WASE)
program, it helps Science graduates to study for
a Master’s degree in Software Engineering. Run in
partnership with the Birla Institute of Technology
& Science (BITS), Pilani, India. This unique program
blends rigorous academic exposure with practical
professional learning at the workplace. We recently
launched another program with BITS Pilani, called
Wipro Infrastructure Management School (WIMS)
to develop and nurture exclusive talent in IT
infrastructure business, keeping Cloud Computing
as the technology theme. We also run a program
called WISTA in collaboration with Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT) for science graduates to offer
specific courses around Data Science, VLSI and
Embedded Technology programs. In total, more than
10,200 students are enrolled in these programs.
B. Community Care
A core principle of our CSR strategy is that we
must engage meaningfully with disadvantaged
communities who are proximate to our facilities. Our
work is channeled through Wipro Cares, a unique
platform that is based on the operating model of
employee contributions which are matched by Wipro
89
Annual Report 2018-19
Limited 1:1. Our work spans primary health-care,
school education, community ecology and disaster
rehabilitation. Of these, we have already spoken
about our work on community education in Section
A2 above. We present below updates on the other
dimensions.
B.1 Primary health care: Access to primary health
care is a key determinant of an individual’s future
trajectory in life, including the ability to engage in
productive livelihoods and responsible citizenship.
Wipro Cares works with partners who provide good
quality primary health care services to underserved
communities. Our work focuses on maternal and
child health, community hygiene and nutrition. Our
six projects in this area have an effective reach of
72,000 people.
B.2 Disaster rehabilitation: Natural disasters like
earthquakes, floods and cyclonic storms are an
unfortunate fact of life, especially in a climatically
and geologically diverse country like India. Whenever
these happen, the disadvantaged sections get
affected the most as the already fragile nature of
their livelihoods gets disrupted further. Starting with
the Gujarat earthquake in 2001,we have responded to
several natural calamities in which Wipro’s employees
have played a central role by way of contributions and
volunteering. As a matter of choice, we focus on the
more difficult challenge of long term rehabilitation
of the affected communities. In 2018, Kerala was hit
by a rare flooding event of catastrophic magnitude.
Our employees rallied immediately in terms of relief
and rehabilitation - 800 boxes of relief material were
distributed in the immediate aftermath of the event
followed by the launch of two long-term rehabilitation
programs that seek to restore livelihoods of 300
families including 150 women and 30 persons with
disability.
B.3 International Chapters: Our employees across the
world are keen and enthusiastic participants in local
community initiatives. In the US, First Book continues
to be our anchor community program. During the
year, more than 400 Wipro employees volunteered
hundreds of hours helping distribute more than
109,000 books impacting more than 50,000 at-risk
and rural students throughout North America. Our
chapters in Philippines, UK, Europe and Asia-Pacific
have also been very active in engaging with local
communities on a range of initiatives that include
disaster rehabilitation, biodiversity conservation,
health care and education for disadvantaged children.
The UK chapter started a new volunteering initiative
for Special Education Needs (SEN) children and with
Westminster Council to work with public schools on
STEAM education (STEM+Arts). The Spirit of Wipro
Run in September 2018, like every year provided a
unifying platform for employees across the world to
contribute and volunteer with community initiatives.
C. Ecology & Environment
Managing economic development in a manner that
does not compromise ecological integrity is one of the
biggest challenges facing humanity currently. It is no
surprise therefore that 7 of the 17 U.N. Sustainable
Development Goals are directly related to ecology
while the remaining 10 goals intersect with ecology
and environment in indirect ways. Responsible
corporations can make a significant difference by
aligning their leadership commitment and resources
with these problems in a purposeful way. Wipro’s
engagement with sustainability issues goes back
several years. Our approach embraces the continuum
of (a) initiatives ‘within the organization’ that focus
on reducing the energy, water, waste and biodiversity
footprint of our business operations and (b) engaging
through partners on key external programs in urban
and community ecology. We present below some
salient highlights of our external CSR work in 2018-19.
C.1 Urban Water: Water stress and scarcity is a
critical challenge facing large parts of the world,
exacerbated by climate change and loss of forest
cover. In the context of cities, rapid urbanization and
population growth has put enormous pressure on
securing clean and affordable water for all sections
of the population. Our work focuses on developing
a robust collective understanding of urban water
in the cities we operate in. This approach blends
together the science of hydrogeology and citizen
participation to co-create a solid body of advocacy
work that then forms the basis for informed decision
making. For example, in Bengaluru, we have a long
running program of more than 5 years where we
have implemented this approach covering 70 sq. km
of prime suburban areas. We have started a similar
program in Pune in collaboration with 7 different
stakeholder groups that includes citizens.
C.2 Urban Biodiversity: Our urban biodiversity
program addresses the twin goals of creating
biodiversity in our urban campuses while also using
it as a platform for wider education and advocacy. Our
campuses in Electronic City, Bengaluru and Pune are
exemplars of biodiversity spots in an urban setting
with a large variety of native species of trees and
flora that in turn support a range of insect and bird
species.
C.3 Urban Waste Management: Accelerated by
growing urban density and changing lifestyles,
mushrooming urban solid waste is a fundamental
challenge for most cities in India. Internally, as a
90
Wipro Limited
responsible corporation we take care to ensure that
more than 90% of our waste is either converted for
reuse (food waste converted to compost) or recycled
for safe disposal. The work of the informal sector
is critical in India in waste management, though
they go largely unrecognized in the margins. One of
our initiatives has been to provide access to social,
nutritional and health security to the informal sector
in solid waste management in the city of Bengaluru.
We re c o g n i ze t h at o u r u r b a n c e n te rs c a n
simultaneously be hubs of economic prosperity as
well as of inequality and exclusion. Therefore, the role
of public spaces in our cities that foster inclusion and
citizen participation becomes crucial. In our eyes, this
is so important that we decided to include it formally
as part of our CSR policy in 2018. An early initiative
we supported in this regard was the Bengaluru
International Center (BIC), a public institution in
Bengaluru that is a space for participative and
inclusive endeavors in arts and culture.
We also convened the Bengaluru Sustainability Forum
(BSF) in collaboration with the National Center for
Biological Sciences and Biome. BSF is a platform that
brings together a wide range of different stakeholders
and perspectives to further critical conversations
on urban sustainability issues. In 2018-19, BSF
convened three national level retreats on the themes
of Urban Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change.
We also initiated a small grants program that seeks
to catalyze innovative experimental work in urban
sustainability.
D.
The power of engaged employees
Our employees are integral to our social programs in
multiple ways. Providing them a platform to engage
and volunteer develops a sense of citizenship and
larger responsibility towards society. From our
experience, employees see this as a workplace
differentiator. The Wipro Cares trust is built on a
model of employee contribution that is matched by
Wipro. Employees also volunteer their time beyond
work-hours with many of our partners. During 2018-
19, more than 12,500 employees spent around
30,000 hours of volunteering time with our partner
organizations in 20 locations chapters in India, US,
UK, Philippines, Japan and Australia.
E. Governance and Management
Wipro Foundation, a separate entity we created in
2017 to manage our CSR programs, is progressing
well in terms of its governance and management
processes. We have a robust governance process led
by a 5-member board of trustees which reviews plans
and progress against goals on a quarterly basis. Over
the last 12 months, there has been an intensive focus
on improving and streamlining operational practices
along with people and talent development.
Our operating model of working through a network
of good and credible partners in our chosen domains
has stood us well all these years. We work with more
than 175 of the most outstanding partners across
India and in the US and UK. They bring competence,
character and values to the difficult work they do
and thus greatly enhance value to our communities
in multiple ways.
We would like to conclude this year’s report on CSR by
saying that Wipro engages with social issues for the
simple reason that it is the right thing to do and that
it resonates deeply with our own values. Our strategy
and direction in the future will therefore continue to
draw deeply from this essential principle and our
vision of a more humane, inclusive and sustainable
society.
91
Annual Report 2018-19
Summary of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spend for 2018-19
1. A brief outline of the Company’s CSR policy, including overview of the projects or programs proposed to be undertaken is available at
www.wipro.com. Details are provided as part of Board’s Report from pages 73 to 74 and 88 to 91.
2. The Composition of the CSR Committee: The terms of reference of the CSR broadly comprises and forms part of Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee and are in accordance with Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Committee comprises of Dr. Ashok S
Ganguly, Mr. N Vaghul and Mr. William Arthur Owens, Independent Directors.
3. Average Net Profit of the Company for the last three financial years: ` 88,022 million.
4. Prescribed CSR Expenditure (two percent of the amount as in the point 3 above): 2% of the average PBT for the last three preceding financial
years amounts to ` 1,761 million. Against this, our CSR spending for 2018-19 was ` 1,853 million.
5. Details of the CSR Spent during the financial year:
a) Total amount to be spent for the financial year: ` 1,761 million
b) Amount unspent: Not Applicable
c) Manner in which the amount is spent during the financial year is detailed below.
6. The following table provides a summary of the domain-wise expenditure on CSR for 2018-19 along with the geographies. The list of partners
with whom we collaborate is available after the table.
7.
In the column ‘Cumulative expenditure till reporting period’, we have chosen to take 2014-15 as the base year. It is however not to be interpreted
that this is the first year of our CSR programs. Many of our programs go back more than 10 years and some more than 15 years. Given the
practical challenges in reporting the cumulative expenditure from inception, we have chosen to start with 2014-15 as the base year.
8. All our programs are executed and implemented through our partners. The figures under the last column therefore are entirely through our
partners.
(` in Million)
Amount
Outlay
(Budget)
Project or
Program Wise
Amount
spent
on the
Projects or
Programs
Cumulative
expenditure
upto Previous
reporting
period
Cumulative
expenditure
upto
reporting
period
Amount
spent: direct
or through
implementing
agency
8.00
7.63
27.49
35.12
7.63
20.00
21.51
94.07
115.58
21.51
80.00
80.24
301.45
381.69
80.24
CSR project or activities identified
Sector in which
the project is
covered
Projects or Programs 1) Local area or 2) other
specify the state and district where the project or
programs are undertaken
Providing preventive and curative
health services with specific focus on
malnutrition and infant mortality rate.
Community
Healthcare
Tuensang (Nagaland), Mumbai (Maharashtra), Mysore
(Karnataka), Delhi NCR
Education for Underprivileged in
proximate communities
Education for
Underprivileged
Education:
Systemic
Reforms
Systemic reform initiatives in school
education in India, in the areas of
ecology, social science, languages
and affective education, material
development , public advocacy,
assessment reform, teacher capacity
building, strengthening the school
system through community and
systemic engagement
Pune (Maharashtra), Bengaluru (Karnataka),
Hyderabad (Telangana), Kolkata (West Bengal),
New Delhi, Dimapur (Nagaland), Tawang (Arunachal
Pradesh)
Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Akola (Maharashtra), Aligarh
(UP), Alipurduar (West Bengal), Ambala (Haryana),
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Ayodhya (UP),
Baghpat (UP), Banda (UP), Bengaluru (Karnataka),
Bantahazam (Jharkhand), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh),
Bhubaneshwar (Odisha), Champawat (Uttarakhand),
Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Chhindwara (Madhya Pradesh),
Dantewada (Chattisgarh), Delhi, Dewas (Madhya
Pradesh), Goa, Gopalganj (Bihar), Guwahati (Assam),
Harda (Madhya Pradesh), Haveri (Karnataka),
Hyderabad (Telangana), Indore (Madhya Pradesh),
Jaipur (Rajasthan), Jalgaon (Maharashtra), Jalpaiguri
(West Bengal), Jamui and Munger (Bihar), Karnal
(Haryana), Kerala, Khandwa (Madhya Pradesh),
Kiphire (Nagaland), Kolhapur (Maharashtra),
Kolkata (West Bengal), Koppal (Karnataka),
Lucknow (UP), Majuli (Assam), Mewat (Haryana),
Mumbai (Maharashtra), Delhi NCR, Palampur
(Himachal Pradesh), Rayagada (Odisha), Rudraprayag
(Uttarakhand), Saharsa (Bihar), Samalkha (Haryana),
Sambalpur (Odisha), Seoni (Madhya Pradesh), Sirohi
(Rajasthan), Sonbhadra (UP), Sonepur (Odisha),
South 24 Parganas (West Bengal), Spiti (Himachal
Pradesh), Sukma (Chattisgarh), Sundergarh (Odisha),
Ukhrul (Manipur)
Initiatives in Education of children
with Disability
Education for
Children with
Disability
Delhi (Delhi), Hyderabad (Telangana), Jaipur
(Rajasthan), Mumbai, Pune (Maharashtra), Chennai
(Tamil Nadu), Hubli-Dharwad and Koppal (Karnataka)
18.00
18.83
91.01
109.84
18.83
Initiatives in sustainability education
in schools and colleges across India
Sustainability
Education
Program of higher education in
engineering and technology linked to
skills development for the IT industry
Higher
Education for
skills building
51 districts in 29 states and 3 Union Territories of India
30.00
34.46
103.19
137.65
34.46
Bengaluru (Karnataka)
990.00
1,075.82
4,060.13
5,135.95
1,075.82
Initiatives in improving education in
engineering colleges in India
Engineering
Education
All parts of India
1.00
1.05
16.66
17.71
1.05
Sl.
No
1
2
92
Wipro Limited
CSR project or activities identified
Sl.
No
Sector in which
the project is
covered
Projects or Programs 1) Local area or 2) other
specify the state and district where the project or
programs are undertaken
Amount
Outlay
(Budget)
Project or
Program Wise
Amount
spent
on the
Projects or
Programs
Cumulative
expenditure
upto Previous
reporting
period
Cumulative
expenditure
upto
reporting
period
Amount
spent: direct
or through
implementing
agency
3
Ensuring environmental sustainability,
ecological balance, Agroforestry
Water
Bengaluru (Karnataka), Pune (Maharashtra)
Biodiversity
Bengaluru (Karnataka), Pune (Maharashtra)
Energy
Bengaluru (Karnataka), Pune (Maharashtra),
Hyderabad (Telangana), Chennai (Tamil Nadu)
Waste
Management
Bengaluru (Karnataka)
Sustainability
Advocacy and
Research
Bengaluru (Karnataka), New Delhi, Bhubhaneshwar
(Odisha), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Kurnool (Andhra
Pradesh), Guwahati (Assam), Jharkhand and others
Rural livelihood
programs
Uttarkashi (Uttarakhand), Cuddalore, Coimbatore
(Tamil Nadu), Kottapuram, Thrissur, Kottayam (Kerala)
3.00
3.00
2.74
3.68
22.35
26.51
25.09
30.19
605.00
511.00
1,831.10
2,342.10
2.00
1.72
7.67
9.39
30.00
33.58
54.94
88.52
5.00
7.41
13.81
21.22
2.74
3.68
511.00
1.72
33.58
7.41
50.00
Bengaluru (Karnataka)
50.00
50.00
-
50.00
4
5
Rural Development projects
Initiatives in Art and Culture and the
urban public space
6 Wipro Foundation reserve
Protection
and Promotion
of national
heritage, art
and culture
Education and
Ecology
Total
All parts of India
3.33
3.33
-
3.33
3.33
1,848.33
1,853.00
6,650.38
8,503.38
1,853.00
Note : List of implementing partners are provided below.
9.
A responsibility statement of the CSR Committee that the implementation and monitoring of CSR Policy is in compliance with CSR objectives and policy of the
Company: Yes, it is in compliance with CSR Policy and Objectives of the Company.
Sd/-
Sd/-
Azim H Premji
(Executive Chairman and Managing Director)
Name of Agency/Foundation/Trust
Location
Ashok S Ganguly
(Chairman of Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee)
Name of Agency/Foundation/Trust
Location
Sl
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Delhi NCR
Mumbai
Delhi NCR
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Kolkata
Mumbai
Army Navy Airforce Wives Activity Trust (ANAWA)
Aseema Charitable Trust
Asha Community Health Development Society
ASHA Foundation
Ashray Akruti
Association for Rural and Urban Needy (ARUN)
Association for the Welfare of Persons with a
Mental Handicap in Maharashtra (AWMH)
Astha Trust
CBM India Trust
Community Educational Centre Society (CECS)
Dnyangangotri Pratishthan
Door Step School (DSS)
Eleutheros Christian Society (ECS)
Foundation for Mother and Child Health (FMCH) Mumbai
Fourth Wave Foundation (FWF)
Gosaba Panchayat Committee
Gubbachi Learning Community
Hasiru Dala
Jhamtse Gatsal Children’s Community
Kottapuram Integrated Development Society
(KIDS)
Legal Aid to Women (LAW) Trust
Delhi NCR
Kottayam
Dimapur
Pune
Pune
Tuensang
Dharwad, Koppal
Sundarbans, WB
Bengaluru
Bengaluru
Tawang, Arunachal
Kottapuram, Thrissur
Cuddalore
Bengaluru
Delhi NCR
Delhi NCR
21
22 Makkala Jagriti
23
24
National Association for the Blind (NAB)
National Centre for Promotion of Employment for
Disabled People (NCPEDP)
Navanirmana Charitable Trust
Niramaya Health Foundation
Olcott Education Society
Prayas Society
Rehoboth Sustainable Development Foundation
Rural Literacy and Health Programme (RLHP)
Sahasra Deepika International for Education (SDIE) Bengaluru
Bengaluru
Samridhdhi Trust
Uttarakashi
Shri Bhuvaneshwari Mahila Ashram (SBMA)
Pune
Shri Sadguru Saibaba Seva Trust
Mayasandra, Tumakuru
Mumbai
Chennai
Jaipur
Coimbatore
Mysore
Sl
No.
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Society of Parents of Children with Autistic
Disorders (SOPAN)
Sugra Humayun Mirza Wakf
Swadhar IDWC
The Institution of Social Studies Trust (ISST)
Towards Future
Urmi Foundation
V-Excel Education Trust
Vikramshila Education Resource Society
ACWADAM
Batti Ghar
BIOME Environmental Trust
Carbon Disclosure Project India
Centre for Environment Research and Education
(CERE)
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
Cotton University
Global Reporting Initiative Pvt Ltd
Hasiru Dala
Humane
In Season Fish
IUCN
National center for Biological Sciences
Nature Forever Society
RUDRA
VIVASWA
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59 Waste Impact Trust
60
61
62
63
64
65
Mumbai
Hyderabad
Pune
Delhi NCR
Kolkata
Mumbai
Chennai
Kolkata
Pune
Bhubaneshwar
Bengaluru
New Delhi
Mumbai, Maharashtra
New Delhi
Guwahati
New Delhi
Bengaluru
Koraput, Odisha
Chennai
New Delhi
Bengaluru
Nashik
Chattra, Jharkhand
Kurnool, AP
Bengaluru
Arunachal State Council for Science & Technology Itanagar, Arunachal
Ashoka Trust for Energy and Environment (ATREE) Bengaluru, Karnataka
Assam State Council for Science & Technology
BIOME Environmental Solutions
BITS PILANI Goa Campus
C P Ramaswamy Environmental Education Centre
(CPREEC)
Carbon Disclosure Project India
Centre for Environment Education (CEE)
Guwahati, Assam
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Goa
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Delhi
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
66
67
93
Annual Report 2018-19Name of Agency/Foundation/Trust
Location
Centre for Environment Research and Education
(CERE)
Centre of Study for Sceince Technology and Policy
(CSTEP)
CEPT University
Dakshin Foundation
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Delhi state Environment Education Department
Delhi
FAWES Nature Club
Goa Institute of Management (GIM)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Sanquelim, Goa
Himachal State Council for Science & Technology Simla, Himachal
IIM Kozhikode
IIM Ahmedabad
IIM Bengaluru
IIM Lucknow
IIT Delhi
IIT Kharagpur
IIT Bombay
Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
84 Madhya Pradesh Environmental Planning and
Coordination Organization
85 Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Manipal, Karnataka
86 Meghalaya State Council for Science & Technology Shillong, Meghalaya
87 Mizoram State Council for Science & Technology
Aizawl, Mizoram
Nagaland State Council for Science & Technology Kohima, Nagaland
Nature Conservation Foundation
NIT Trichy
Quizbrain
SELCO Foundation
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Trichy, Tamil Naadu
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Sikkim ENVIS and Forest Department
Gangtok, Sikkim
Tripura State Council for Science & Technology
Agartala, Tripura
Sl
No.
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
98
99
Pradesh
Kozhikode, Kerala
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Lucknow
Delhi
Kharagpur, West Bengal
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Bhopal, Madhya
Pradesh
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Gurgaon, Delhi NCR
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Chandigarh, Punjab
Palampur, Himachal
Pradesh
Bhopal, Madhya
Pradesh
Rayagada, Odisha
Seoni, Madhya Pradesh
Bantahazam,
Jharkhand
Delhi
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Ambala, Haryana
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Hyderabad, Telangana
Ayodhya, UP
Majuli, Assam
Dantewada, Chattisgarh
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Goa
Sundergarh, Odisha
Andaman and Nicobar
Islands
Trucost
96 Wild Ecologues
97 World Reseources Institute
Yuvasatta
100
Aavishkaar Yaatraa
101
Aawaj Jankalyan Samiti
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
Agragamee
Agrani
Antral
Antral Theatre
Apni Shala
Art of Play
ArtSparks
ASWA
Awadh Peoples Forum
Ayang
112 Bachpan Banao
113 Barefoot
114 Bookworm
115
Chale Chalo
116 Dakshin Foundation
117 Digantar Shiksha Evam Khelkud Samiti
Jaipur, Rajasthan
118 Dooars Jagron
119 Gramothan
120 Gubbachi Learning Community
121 Had Anhad
122 Happy Horizon Trust
123 Head Held High
Jalpaiguri, West Bengal
Sonepur, Odisha
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Saharsa Bihar
Bengaluru, Karnataka
124
Innovation and Science Promotion Foundation (ISPF) Bengaluru , Karnataka
94
Sl
No.
125
126
127
128
Name of Agency/Foundation/Trust
Location
Isaksham
Jan Sahas Social Development Society
Jodo Gyan Shiksha
Joy of Learning
Jamui, Bihar
Dewas, Madhya
Pradesh
Delhi
Delhi
129 KeyEd Education Foundation
Bengaluru, Karnataka
130 Khel Khel Mein
131 Kshamtalaya
132
Lets Open a Book
133
134
Library for All
Loop
135 Maarga
136 Mantra4Change
137 Mobile Pathshala in Sunderbans
138 Musht
139 Muskaan
140 Nagaland Centre for HD-IT
Delhi
Sirohi, Rajasthan
Spiti, Himachal
Pradesh
Ukhrul, Manipur
Hyderabad, Telangana
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Bengaluru, Karnataka
South 24 Paraganas,
West Bengal
Khandwa, Madhya
Pradesh
Bhopal, Madhya
Pradesh
Kiphire, Nagaland
141 Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF)
Bengaluru, Karnataka
142 North East Education Trust
143
Pararth Samiti
144
145
Patang
Pratyaya EduResearch Lab
146
Prayog
147 Roshni Trust
148 Rural Aid
Sajag
Samait Shala
Samerth Charitable Trust
Shaheed Virender Smarak Samiti (SVSS)
Shiksharth
Simple Education Foundation
Space for Nurturing Creativity
SwaTalim
Swatantra Talim
Synergy
Tarkeybein
Teach for Green
The Ferdinand Centre (TFC)
Thrive
165 Umoya
166 Universe Simplified
168 Upkram
Vanangana
Vardishnu
Varitra
Vidya Mytri Trust (VMT)
Vidya Vidhai
Vidyodaya
Virasat-E-Hind
Vision Empower
178 We, The people
179 Wipro Cares
180 Wipro Foundation
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
Guwahati, Assam
Chhindwara, Madhya
Pradesh
Sambalpur, Odisha
Chindwara, Madhya
Pradesh
Gopalganj, Bihar
Haveri, Karnataka
Alipurduar, West Bengal
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Samalkha, Haryana
Sukma, Chattisgarh
Delhi
Rudraprayag,
Uttarakhand
Mewat, Haryana
Lucknow, UP
Harda, Madhya
Pradesh
Baghpat, UP
Champawat,
Uttarakhand
Delhi
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Delhi
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Sonbhadra, UP
Banda, UP
Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Karnal, Haryana
Koppal, Karnataka
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Delhi NCR
Bengaluru, Karnataka
Bengaluru, Karnataka
167 Unnati Institute for Social and Economic Change Akola, Maharashtra
Vikramshila Education Resource Society
Kolkata, West Bengal
Xavier University Bhubaneshwar (XUB)
Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
School Education Trust for the Disadvantaged
Aligarh, UP
School Social Science Initiative
Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
Wipro LimitedAnnexure VI
Form No. MGT-9
EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
as on the financial year ended March 31, 2019
[Pursuant to Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 and rule12(1) of the Companies
(Management and Administration) Rules, 2014]
I.
REGISTRATION AND OTHER DETAILS:
CIN
i.
ii.
Registration Date
iii. Name of the Company
iv. Category/Sub-Category of the Company Public Limited Company - Limited by Shares
L32102KA1945PLC020800
December 29, 1945
Wipro Limited
v.
Address of the Registered office and
contact details
vi. Whether listed company
vii. Name, Address and Contact details of
Registrar and Transfer Agent, if any
Indian Non-Government Company
Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru – 560 035
Ph: 080 28440011, Fax: 080 28440054
Website: www.wipro.com
Email: corp-secretarial@wipro.com
Yes
Karvy Fintech Private Limited,
Karvy Selenium Tower B, Plot 31-32, Gachibowli, Financial District,
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad – 500 032
Contact Person:
Mr. B Srinivas
Manager
Tel: 040-6716 2222
Fax: 040-2300 1153
Email: srinivas.b@karvy.com
II. PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
All the business activities contributing 10% or more of the total turnover of the company shall be stated:-
Name and Description of main
products/services
Sl.
No.
1 IT Software, Services and related
activities
NIC Code of the
Product/service
62013
62020
III. PARTICULARS OF HOLDING, SUBSIDIARY AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
% to total turnover of
the company
100%
Name of the Company
Address of the Company
CIN/GLN
Sr.
No.
1. Wipro, LLC
2 Tower Center Blvd, Suite 2200 East Brunswick,
NJ 08816, USA
2. Wipro Gallagher
Solutions, LLC
18001, Old Cutler Road, Suite 651, Palmetto Bay,
Florida 33157, USA
3.
Opus Capital Market
Consultants LLC
100 Tri State International, Ste, 300A Lincolnshire,
IL 60069, USA
4. Wipro Promax Analytics
Solutions, LLC
2 Tower Center Blvd, Suite 2200; East Brunswick,
NJ 08816, USA
5. Wipro Insurance
Solutions, LLC
1209, Orange St, Wilmington, New Castle
Country-19801, USA
6. Wipro IT Services, LLC
251, Little Falls Drive, Wilmington 19808
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Holding/
Subsidiary
/Associate
% of
shares
held
Applicable
Section
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
95
Annual Report 2018-19
Name of the Company
Address of the Company
CIN/GLN
Sr.
No.
7. Wipro Solutions Canada
Limited
Atco Center, 909 11th Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2R 1L7,
Canada
8. Wipro Japan KK
Yokohama Landmark Tower 26F #2605, 2-2-1-1
Minato-Mirai 2208126 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
9. Wipro Shanghai Limited
F3, Bldg 9, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai,
China
10. Wipro Information
Technology Netherlands
BV
11. Wipro Chengdu Limited
12. Wipro (Thailand) Co.
Limited
Hoogoorddreef 15, 1101 BA Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
3/F, A3 Building, Tianfu Software Park, Tianfu
Avenue, Hi-Tech zone, Chengdu, China – 610041
152, Chartered Square Building, Unit 17-02B,
North Sathorn Road, Kwaeng Silom, Khet Bangrak,
Bangkok, Thailand
13. Wipro Technologies
Limited
Str. 1, 109028, Dom 13, Khokhlovsky Pereulok
Moscow, Russia
14. Wipro Technologies
Australia Pty Ltd
Unit 1, 7 Sky Close, Taylors Beach NSW 2316,
Australia
15. PT WT Indonesia
Regus-Jakarta Menara Standard Chartered 30/F
Menara Standard Chartered Jl. 164 Jakarta. 12930.
Indonesia
16. Wipro Travel Services
Limited
Sarjapur Road, Doddakannelli, Bengaluru - 560035,
India
17. Wipro Trademarks
Holding Limited
Sarjapur Road, Doddakannelli, Bengaluru - 560035,
India
18. Wipro Networks Pte
31, Cantonment Road, Singapore 089747
Limited
19. Wipro Technologies SDN
BHD
Suite 702, 7th floor, Wisma Hangsam,Jalan Hang
lekir, 50000, Kualalumpur, Malaysia
20. Wipro Philippines, Inc.
(formerly known as Wipro
BPO Philippines Limited
Inc.)
Cebu IT Tower 1 Corner Archbishop Reyes Avenue
and Mindanao Street, Cebu Business Park, 6000
Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines
21. Wipro Information
7, Azattyk Ave., Atyrau city, Kazakhstan
Technology Kazakhstan
LLP
22. Wipro IT Services
Ukraine, LLC
Regus - 42 - 44 Shovkovychna Street, Kiev 01601,
Ukraine
23. Wipro Arabia Co. Limited
Suite No. 209, Jarrir, Book Store Building, Alkhobar,
PO Box 31349, 31952, Saudi Arabia.
24. Women’s Business Park
Technologies Limited
PO Box 47033, Riyadh 11552, Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia
25. Wipro Information
Technology Egypt SAE(a)
B-124, Smart Village, Cairo-Alex Desert Road, Giza,
Egypt
26. Wipro Bahrain Limited
Co. S.P.C (formerly known
as Wipro Bahrain Limited
WLL)
27. Wipro Gulf LLC
Seef Business Centre Building, #2795 5th Floor, #
510 Road 2835 , Kingdom of Bahrain
322 Office # 28, KOM 4 Ground Floor, Knowledge
Oasis Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
28. Wipro Doha LLC
Servcorp, Level 22, Tomado Tower, West Bay, Doha
29. Rainbow Software LLC
D603, St.14, Building 43, Al Mansour, Baghdad, Iraq
30. Wipro Technologies SA
DE CV
Ave. Pedro Ramírez Vázquez 200-1, 4º Piso Valle
Oriente, Garza García, N.L., México 66269
96
Holding/
Subsidiary
/Associate
% of
shares
held
Applicable
Section
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
U91200KA1996PLC020622 Subsidiary
100
2(87)
U93090KA1982PLC021795 Subsidiary
100
2(87)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
66.67
2(87)
Subsidiary
55
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
49
100
100
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
Wipro LimitedName of the Company
Address of the Company
CIN/GLN
Sr.
No.
31. Wipro Do Brasil
Technologia LTDA
João Marchesini street, No. 139 - 5th and 6th floor
Post Code: 80215-432 Curitiba/Parana – Brazil
32. Wipro Do Brasil
Sistemetas De
Informatica Ltd
Av.Maria Coelho Aguiar,215 – Bloco B– 6º. Andar –
Jd. São LuisSão Paulo – SP zip code.: 05804-900,
Brazil
33. Wipro Technologies SA
Carlos Pellegrini, 581 (Piso 7) 1009 Capital Federal,
Buenos Aires – Argentina
34. Wipro Technologies Peru
SAC
Av.De la Floresta No. 497, Piso 5, San Borja, Lima,
Peru
35. Wipro do Brasil Servicos
de Tecnologia S.A
(Formerly known as
Infoserver SA)
36. Wipro Technologies Vz,
C.A
Dr .Yajiro Takaoka 4.348, 8th floor, Room 809,
Alphaville, CEP 06541-038, City of Santana do
Parniba, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Av. Blandin, Torre B.O.D. La Castellana. Caracas,
Venezuela.
37. Wipro Technologies W.T
Sociedad Anonima
Escalante, Calle 31, Avenida 13, #2575, 7813-1000
San José, Costa Rica
38. Wipro Technologies Chile
SPA
Andrés Bello 2711, 8th floor, Las Condes, Torre
Costanera, CP 7550611, Santiago, CHILE.
39. Wipro Poland SP Z.O.O
Arkonska Business Park, ul. Arkońska 6/A2, 2 Floor,
80-387 Gdansk, Poland
40. Wipro IT Services Poland
SP Z.O.O
16th Flr, (Millennium Plaza), Al. Jerozolimskie 123a,
Warsaw 02-017, Poland
41. Wipro Portugal SA
Rua Engo,Frederico Ulrich, 2650, Edificio
Wipro,4470- 605 Moreira- Maia, Portugal
42. Wipro Technologies SRL
TRUST CENTER Splaiul Independentei, nr 319C,
Sector 6, Bucharest, Romania.
43. Wipro Technologies
Dusseldorferstr 71B, 40667 Meerbusch, Germany
GmbH
44. Cellent GmbH
Ringtrabe, 70, 70736 Fellbach, Germany
45. Cellent GmbH
Lassallestraße 7b,1020 Vienna, Austria
46. Wipro Digital APS
Philip Heymans Alle 7, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
47. Designit A/S
Bygmestervej 61, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark
48. Designit Denmark A/S
Bygmestervej 61, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark
49. Designit Germany GmbH
(formerly known as
Designit Munich GmbH)
Gabrielenstrasse 9, 80636 Munich
50. Designit Spain Digital S.L C/ Mártires de Alcalá 4, 1º, 28015 Madrid
51. Designit Colombia S A S
Carrera 48 20 114 Oficina 834, Medellin, Antioquia.
Columbia
52. Designit Peru SAC
Av. Alberto del Campo 409, Oficina 503
Distrito Magdalena del Mar
53. Designit Oslo A/S
Akkersbakken 12, 0172 Oslo, Norway
54. Designit Sweden AB
Gustavslundsvägen 143, 167 51, Bromma, Sweden
55. Designit T.L.V Limited
18 Raoul Wallenberg Street, Tel Aviv, Israel
56. Designit Tokyo Co.,
Limited
The Park Rex Koamicho Bldg 8F, 11-8 Koamicho
Nihombashi Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0016
57. Frontworx
Lassallestraße 7b, 1020 Vienna, Austria
Informationstechnologie
GmbH
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Holding/
Subsidiary
/Associate
% of
shares
held
Applicable
Section
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
100
100
100
100
100
100
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
100
100
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
100
100
100
100
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
97
Annual Report 2018-19Name of the Company
Address of the Company
CIN/GLN
Sr.
No.
Holding/
Subsidiary
/Associate
% of
shares
held
Applicable
Section
58. Wipro Cyprus SE
(Formerly known as
Wipro Cyprus Public
Limited)
Kings Court, 185 Kings Road, Reading, Berkshire
RG1 4EX, United Kingdom
N/A
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
59. Wipro Holdings Hungary
H-1143 Budapest, Stefánia út 101-103, Hungary
Korlátolt Felelősségű
Társaság
60. Wipro Holdings
H-1143 Budapest, Stefánia út 101-103, Hungary
Investment Korlátolt
Felelősségű Társaság
61. Wipro Outsourcing
Services (Ireland) Limited
Dromore House, # 3rd Floor, Eastpark Business
Centre, Shannon , Co. Clare, Ireland
62. Wipro Holdings (UK)
Limited
Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M
7AD, United Kingdom
63. Wipro Europe Limited
64. Wipro UK Limited
Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M
7AD, United Kingdom
Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M
7AD, United Kingdom
65. Wipro Financial Services
UK Limited
Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London, United
Kingdom, EC1M 7AD
66. Wipro IT Services S.R.L (b) Bucharest, 169A Calea Floreasca, Building B, 1st,
67. Wipro Technologies
South Africa (Proprietary)
Limited
2nd and 3rd floor, 1st District, Romania
The Forum, 10th Floor Office 162 Maude Street,
Sandton, 2198 Johannesburg, South Africa
68. Wipro Technologies
Nigeria Limited
7th Floor, Mulliner Towers, 39 Alfred Rewane Road,
(Kingsway Road), Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria
69. Wipro Corporate
Technologies Ghana Ltd
70. Wipro (Dalian) Limited
2nd Floor, Opeibea House, 37 Liberation Road,
ACCRA, PO. BOX. CT 9347 Cantonments, ACCRA,
Ghana
D7, Spring-Field Park, Ganjingzi District, Dalian,
China, Peoples Republic of China, Pin-116034
71. Wipro Overseas IT
Services Private Limited
Sarjapur Road, Doddakannelli, Bengaluru -
560035,India
72. Healthplan Services
3501 E Frontage Rd., Tampa, FL 33607, USA
Insurance Agency, LLC
73. Healthplan Services, LLC 3501 E Frontage Rd, Tampa, FL 33607, USA
74. Appirio, Inc.
75. Cooper Software,LLC
201 S. Capitol Ave., #1100 Indianapolis, IN 46225,
USA
85 2nd Street, 8th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105,
USA
76.
Infocrossing, LLC
425 National Ave STE 200, Mountain View, CA
94043, USA
77. Wipro US Foundation(c)
251, Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, country of New
Castle, Delware19908
78. Appirio, K.K
METLIFE Aoyama Building 8F, 2-11-16, Minami
Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
79. Topcoder, LLC
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington - 19808-1674
80. Appirio GmbH(d)
TorstraBe, 138, 10119, Berlin, Germany
81. Appirio Limited
92-93- St. Stephens Green, Dublin-2, Ireland
82. Appirio Limited
Longcraft House, 2-8 Victoria Avenue, London,
EC2M4NS, UK
83. Wipro IT Services
Bangladesh Limited
Grand Delvista, Level-4, Plot 1/A, Road 113, Gulshan
Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
U72200KA2015PTC080266 Subsidiary
100
2(87)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
100
100
2(87)
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
100
100
100
100
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
2(87)
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
98
Wipro LimitedName of the Company
Address of the Company
CIN/GLN
Sr.
No.
Holding/
Subsidiary
/Associate
% of
shares
held
Applicable
Section
710, Ansal Chambers II 6 Bhikaji Cama Place, New
Delhi 110066
U74999DL2016PTC305940 Subsidiary
100
2(87)
84. Wipro HR Services India
Private Limited (formerly
known as Alight HR
Services India Private
Limited)(e)
85. Wipro SA Broad Based
Ownership Scheme SPV
(RF) (PTY) LTD
86. Drivestream, Inc.
The Forum, 10th Floor Office 162 Maude Street,
Sandton, 2198 Johannesburg, South Africa
45610 Woodland Road, Suite 150 Sterling, VA 20166,
USA
87. Denim Group Limited
1354 North Loop 1604 E, Suite 110, San Antonio,
Texas 78232
88. Denim Group
Management, LLC
1354 North Loop 1604 E, Suite 110, San Antonio,
Texas 78232
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Subsidiary
100
2(87)
Associate
47.3
2(6)
Associate
33
2(6)
Associate
33.33
2(6)
(a) Wipro Information Technology Egypt SAE has been put into liquidation with effect from September 30, 2016.
(b) Wipro IT Services S.R.L, Romania, was incorporated on November 1, 2018.
(c) Wipro US Foundation, USA, was incorporated on January 25, 2019.
(d) Appirio GmbH has been put into liquidation with effect from December 10, 2018.
(e) Wipro HR Services India Private Limited (formerly known as Alight HR Services India Private Limited) was acquired on August 31, 2018.
Pursuant to order dated March 29, 2019, the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru bench, approved the scheme of amalgamation for
the merger of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Wipro Information Technology Austria GmbH, Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH, NewLogic Technologies
SARL and Appirio India Cloud Solutions Private Limited, with and into Wipro Limited. As per the said scheme, the appointed date is April 1, 2018.
Therefore, particulars of these entities are not included in the above list.
Cellent Mittelstandsberatung GmbH was merged with and into Cellent GmbH, Germany with effect from November 6, 2018. Therefore, particulars
of the entity are not included in the above list.
Appirio Singapore Pte Ltd was liquidated with effect from February 4, 2019. Therefore, particulars of the entity are not included in the above list.
The Company reduced its shareholding in WAISL Limited (formerly known as Wipro Airport IT Services Limited) from 74% to 11% on April 5, 2018.
Hence, particulars of the entity are not included in the above list.
99
Annual Report 2018-19
% Change
during the
year
0
-
-
-
IV. SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (Equity Share Capital Breakup as percentage of Total Equity)
i.
Category-wise Share Holding
Category
Code
Category of Shareholder
No. of shares held at the beginning of the year
(April 1, 2018)
No. of shares held at the end of the year
(March 31, 2019)
Demat
Physical
Total
% of Total
shares
Demat
Physical
Total
% of Total
shares
(A)
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(B)
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(2)
(a)
(b)
PROMOTER AND PROMOTER
GROUP
INDIAN
Individual /HUF
Central Government/State
Government(s)
Bodies Corporate (Promoter
in his capacity as Director of
Private Limited/Section 25
Companies)
-
16,732,153
Financial Institutions / Banks
-
Any Other -Partnership firms
(Promoter in his capacity as
partner of Partnership firms)
Others - Trust
Sub-Total A(1)
FOREIGN
Individuals (NRIs/Foreign
Individuals)
Bodies Corporate
Institutions
Qualified Foreign Investor
Others
Sub-Total A(2) :
2,535,965,162
618,461,626
3,361,997,805
-
-
-
-
-
-
PUBLIC SHAREHOLDING
INSTITUTIONS
Mutual Funds /UTI
101,258,173
Financial Institutions /Banks
17,500,460
Central Government / State
Government(s)
Venture Capital Funds
-
-
Insurance Companies
142,560,401
Foreign Institutional Investors
419,150,036
Foreign Venture Capital
Investors
Qualified Foreign Investor
Others -Alternate Investment
Fund
Sub-Total B(1)
NON-INSTITUTIONS
Bodies Corporate
NBFCs Registered with RBI
Overseas Corporate Bodies
Individuals
(i) Individuals holding nominal
share capital upto ` 1 lakh
190,838,864
-
190,838,864
4.22
254,451,816
-
254,451,816
-
-
-
16,732,153
0.37
22,309,537
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22,309,537
4.22
-
0.37
-
-
2,535,965,162
56.06 3,381,286,878
- 3,381,286,878
56.04
(0.02)
618,461,626
13.67
797,948,834
3,361,997,805
74.32 4,455,997,065
-
797,948,834
- 4,455,997,065
13.22
73.85
(0.45)
(0.47)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
101,258,173
17,500,460
2.24
0.39
94,005,955
29,674,597
-
-
-
-
-
-
142,560,401
419,150,036
3.15
9.27
267,932,933
538,940,494
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
528,918
-
-
-
680,469,070
680,469,070
15.05
931,082,897
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
94,005,955
29,674,597
-
-
267,932,933
538,940,494
-
-
1.56
0.49
(0.68)
0.10
-
-
-
-
4.44
8.94
1.29
(0.33)
-
-
-
-
528,918
0.01
0.01
931,082,897
15.44
0.39
48,147,139
83,230
48,230,369
43,869
12,544
-
-
43,869
12,544
1.07
0.00
0.00
126,246,943
110,455
126,357,398
661,552
-
-
-
661,552
-
2.09
0.01
-
1.02
0.01
0.00
76,209,953
10,88,350
77,298,303
1.71
99,179,142
1,127,021
100,306,163
1.66
(0.05)
Total A=A(1)+A(2) :
33,619,97,805
- 33,619,97,805
74.32 4,455,997,065
- 4,455,997,065
73.85
(0.47)
(ii) Individuals holding
144,144,215
13,789,767
157,933,982
3.49
195,849,721
11,021,921
206,871,642
3.43
(0.06)
nominal share capital in
excess of ` 1 lakh
(c)
Qualified Foreign Investor
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
Wipro Limited
Category
Code
Category of Shareholder
No. of shares held at the beginning of the year
(April 1, 2018)
No. of shares held at the end of the year
(March 31, 2019)
Demat
Physical
Total
% of Total
shares
Demat
Physical
Total
% of Total
shares
% Change
during the
year
(d)
Others
NON-RESIDENT INDIANS
25,090,745
205
25,090,950
IEPF
Foreign Bodies - DR
TRUSTS
1,219,549
66,561
(a) Wipro Equity Reward Trust*
23,097,216
(b) Other Trusts
Non-Executive Directors
and Executive Directors &
Relatives
4,047,877
3,734
CLEARING MEMBERS
5,588,859
FOREIGN NATIONAL
37,284,874
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,219,549
66,561
23,097,216
4,047,877
3,734
5,588,859
37,284,874
Sub-Total B(2) :
364,957,135
14,961,552
379,918,687
0.55
0.03
0.00
0.51
0.09
0.0
0.12
0.82
8.39
32,136,878
1,706,952
88,748
27,353,853
9,771,422
4,978
4,303,891
56,924
272
32,137,150
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,706,952
88,748
27,353,853
9,771,422
4,978
4,303,891
56,924
497,361,004
12,259,669
509,620,673
Total B=B(1)+B(2) :
1,045,426,205
14,961,552
1,060,387,757
23.44 1,428,443,901
12,259,669 1,440,703,570
Total (A+B) :
4,407,424,010
14,961,552
4,422,385,562
97.75 5,884,440,966
12,259,669 5,896,700,635
Shares held by custodians, against which Depository Receipts have been issued
0.54
0.03
0.00
0.45
0.16
0.00
0.07
0.00
8.44
23.88
97.73
(0.01)
0.00
0.00
(0.06)
0.07
0.00
(0.05)
(0.82)
0.05
0.44
(0.02)
(C)
(1)
(2)
Promoter and Promoter Group
-
-
-
-
-
Public
101,328,388
70,541
101,398,929
2.25
137,234,753
-
0
-
-
-
137,234,753
2.27
0.02
GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) :
4,508,752,398
15,032,093
4,523,784,491
100.00 6,021,675,719
12,259,669 6,033,935,388
100.00
* Shares held by Wipro Equity Reward Trust are classified as non-promoter non-public shareholding as per the provisions of SEBI (Share Based Employee
Benefits) Regulations, 2014.
ii. Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group
Sr.
No.
Shareholder’s Name
Shareholding at the beginning of the year
(April 1, 2018)
Shareholding at the end of the year
(March 31, 2019)
No. of Shares
% of total
Shares of the
Company
% of Shares
Pledged/
encumbered
to total
shares
No. of Shares
% of total
Shares of the
Company
% of Shares
Pledged/
encumbered
to total
shares
% change in
shareholding
during the
year(3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Azim H Premji
Yasmeen A Premji
Rishad A Premji
Tariq A Premji
Mr. Azim H Premji Partner
representing Prazim Traders
Mr. Azim H Premji Partner
representing Zash Traders
Mr. Azim H Premji Partner
representing Hasham Traders
Azim Premji Philanthropic
Initiatives Private Limited (1)
Hasham Investment and
Trading Co Private Limited
186,810,200
2,125,332
1,373,332
530,000
890,813,582
903,239,580
741,912,000
15,606,157
1,125,996
10
Azim Premji Trust (2)
TOTAL
618,461,626
3,361,997,805
Note:
4.13
0.05
0.03
0.01
19.69
19.97
16.40
0.34
0.02
13.67
74.32
0
0
0
0
249,080,265
2,833,776
1,831,109
706,666
0 1,187,751,441
0 1,204,319,438
0
0
0
0
989,215,999
20,808,209
1,501,328
797,948,834
0 4,455,997,065
4.13
0.05
0.03
0.01
19.68
19.96
16.39
0.34
0.02
13.22
73.85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(0.005)
(0.005)
(0.01)
0.00
0.00
(0.45)
(0.47)
1. Mr. Azim H Premji disclaims the beneficial ownership of shares held by Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives Private Limited.
2. Mr. Azim H Premji disclaims the beneficial ownership of shares held by Azim Premji Trust.
3. Percentage change in shareholding of promoters at the end of the year is as a result of dilution on account of allotment of equity shares to employees
pursuant to exercise of stock options and sale of 26,666,667 equity shares by Azim Premji Trust through market sale on March 8, 2019.
Percentage of shareholding in the above table have been subject to rounding-off adjustments.
101
Annual Report 2018-19
iii. Change in Promoters’ Shareholding (please specify, if there is no change)
Shareholding at the
beginning of the
year (April 1, 2018)
No. of
shares
% of total
shares
of the
company
74.32
3,361,997,805
Date
Reason
Increase/Decrease in
Shareholding
Cumulative Shareholding
during the year
No. of
Shares
% total
shares of the
Company(1)
No. of
shares
% of total
shares
of the
Company (2)
At the beginning of the
year (April 1, 2018)
Date wise Increase /
Decrease in Promoters
Share holding during
the year specifying the
reasons for increase/
decrease (e.g. allotment
/ transfer / bonus/ sweat
equity etc):
Azim Hasham Premji
Sr. No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
186,810,200
4.13
08/03/2019
Yasmeen A Premji
2,125,332
0.05
08/03/2019
Rishad Azim Premji
1,373,332
0.03
08/03/2019
Tariq Azim Premji
530,000
0.01
08/03/2019
Mr Azim Hasham Premji
Partner Representing
Hasham Traders
Mr Azim Hasham Premji
Partner Representing
Prazim Traders
Mr Azim Hasham Premji
Partner Representing
Zash Traders
Hasham Investment and
Trading Co Private Limited
Azim Premji Trust
741,912,000
16.40
08/03/2019
890,813,582
19.69
08/03/2019
903,239,580
19.97
08/03/2019
1,125,996
0.02
08/03/2019
61,846,1626
13.67
08/03/2019
08/03/2019
10
Azim Premji Philanthropic
Initiatives Private Limited
At the End of the year
(March 31, 2019)
15,606,157
0.34
08/03/2019
4,455,997,065
73.85
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Bonus
allotment
Sale of
shares
Bonus
allotment
62,270,065
708,444
457,777
176,666
247,303,999
296,937,859
301,079,858
375,332
206,153,875
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
249,080,265
2,833,776
18,31,109
7,06,666
4.13
0.05
0.03
0.01
989,215,999
16.39
1,187,751,441
19.68
1,204,319,438
19.96
1,501,328
0.02
(26,666,667)
(0.45)
797,948,834
13.22
5,202,052
-
20,808,209
0.34
(1) The issue of bonus equity shares was in the ratio of 1:3 to all shareholders. Consequently, there was no change in the percentage shareholding post
issue of bonus equity shares.
(2) Percentage change in shareholding of promoters at the end of the year is as a result of dilution on account of allotment of equity shares to employees
pursuant to exercise of stock options and sale of 26,666,667 equity shares by Azim Premji Trust through market sale on March 8, 2019.
iv. Shareholding Pattern of top ten Shareholders (other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of ADRs):
Sl.
No.
For Each of the Top 10 Shareholders
Shareholding at the beginning
of the year
Cumulative Shareholding during
the year (2018-19)
No.of shares
% of total shares
of the Company
No.of shares
% of total shares
of the Company
1. At the beginning of the year
2. Date wise Increase/Decrease in
Shareholding during the year specifying
the reasons for increase/decrease (e.g.
allotment/transfer/bonus/sweat equity
etc):
3, At the End of the year ( or on the date of
separation, if separated during the year)
102
Refer Annexure A
Wipro Limited
v.
Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel:
For Each of the Directors and KMP
Sl.
No.
Shareholding at the beginning of
the year (April 1, 2018)
Cumulative Shareholding during
the year (2018-19)
No. of shares
% of total shares
of the Company
No. of shares
% of total shares
of the Company
1. At the beginning of the year
2. Date wise Increase/Decrease
in Shareholding during the year
specifying the reasons for increase/
decrease (e.g. allotment/transfer/
bonus/sweat equity etc):
3.
At the end of the year (March 31, 2019)
V.
INDEBTEDNESS
Refer Annexure B
Indebtedness of the Company including interest outstanding/accrued but not due for payment.
(` in Million)
Secured Loans
excluding deposits
Unsecured
Loans
Deposits
Total
Indebtedness
Indebtedness at the beginning of the
financial year
i) Principal Amount
ii)
Interest due but not paid
iii) Interest accrued but not due
Total (i+ii+iii)
Change in Indebtedness during the
financial year
• Addition
• Reduction
ERF (Gain)/Loss for foreign currency
loans
Net Change
Indebtedness at the end of the financial
year
i) Principal Amount
ii)
Interest due but not paid
iii) Interest accrued but not due
Total (i+ii+iii)
1,407
-
-
1,407
-
805
(6)
(811)
596
-
-
596
56,621
-
130
56,751
56,537
63,871
1,396
(5,938)
50,683
-
35
50,718
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58,028
-
130
58,158
56,537
64,676
1,390
(6,749)
51,279
-
35
51,314
Note: Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. These obligations are repayable in monthly, quarterly
and yearly installments up to year ending March 31, 2021. The interest rate for these obligations ranges from 1.82% to 10.61%.
103
Annual Report 2018-19
VI. REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL
A. Remuneration to Managing Director, Whole-time Directors and/or Manager
(` in Crores)
Sl.
No.
Particulars of Remuneration
1. Gross salary
(a)
(b)
(c)
Salary as per provisions contained in
section 17(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) Income-tax
Act, 1961
Profits in lieu of salary under section 17(3)
Income-Tax Act, 1961
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7
Stock Options
Sweat Equity
Commission
- as % of net profits
- others
Others- Variable Pay
Allowances & Other Annual Compensation
Retirals
Total (A)
Ceiling as per the Act
Azim H Premji
Rishad A Premji(3)
Name of MD/WTD/Manager
Abidali Z
Neemuchwala(1)(2)
0.30
0.38
-
-
-
7.20
-
-
13.92
-
1.07
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
0.91
0.13
0.09
1.81
-
-
4.82
0.61
0.31
6.83
` 10,478 (being 10% of Net Profits of the Company as calculated
as under Section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013)
-
-
6.17
-
0.03
27.32
(1) Figures mentioned in ` are equivalent of amounts paid in US$
(2) Computation of remuneration to Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director is on an accrual basis and includes
amortisation of ADS Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted to him, which vests over a period a time. This also includes
RSUs that vest based on performance parameters the Company.
(3) Computation of remuneration to Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer includes cash based bonus (part of
his variable pay) on an accrual basis, which is payable over a period of time.
B. Remuneration to Other Directors 2018-19:
(` in Crores)
Particulars of Remuneration
Name of Directors
1.
Independent Directors
• Fee for attending board committee meetings
• Commission
• Others, please specify
Total (1)
2. Other Non-Executive Directors
• Fee for attending board committee meetings
• Commission
• Others, please specify
Total (2)
Total (B)=(1+2)
Total Managerial Remuneration
Overall Ceiling as per the Act
Refer Annexure C
` 104.78 (being 1% of Net Profits of the Company as
calculated as under Section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013).
Sl.
no.
104
Wipro Limited
C. Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel Other Than MD/Manager/WTD
Sl.
no.
1. Gross salary
Particulars of Remuneration
Key Managerial Personnel
(` in Crores)
Chief Financial
Officer*
Company
Secretary**
(a)
(b)
(c)
Salary as per provisions contained in section 17(1) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961
Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) Income-tax Act, 1961
Profits in lieu of salary under section 17(3) Income-tax Act, 1961
2. Stock Option
3. Sweat Equity
4. Commission
- as % of profit
- others
5. Retirals
6. Total
3.07
0.06
–
2.73
–
–
–
0.23
6.09
1.19
0.01
–
0.39
–
–
–
0.05
1.64
*
Computation of remuneration to Chief Financial Officer is on an accrual basis and includes amortisation of Restricted
Stock Units (RSUs) granted to him, which vests over a period a time. This also includes RSUs that vest based on
performance parameters the Company.
** Computation of remuneration of Company Secretary includes perquisites value of Restricted Stock Units exercised
during the financial year and does not include grant of such options.
VII. PENALTIES/PUNISHMENT/COMPOUNDING OF OFFENCES:
There were no penalties, punishment or compounding of offences during the year ended March 31, 2019.
Type
Section of the
companies Act
Brief
description
Details of
Penalty/
Punishment/
Compounding
fees imposed
Authority [RD/
NCLT/Court]
Appeal made.
If any (give
details)
A. Company
Penalty
Punishment
Compounding
B. Directors
Penalty
Punishment
Compounding
C. Other Officers in Default
Penalty
Punishment
Compounding
NIL
NIL
NIL
105
Annual Report 2018-19
Annexure A
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
1
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
LIC NEW ENDOWMENT PLUS-GROWTH FUND
155,082,884
06/07/2018 Purchase
13/07/2018 Purchase
20/07/2018 Purchase
27/07/2018
Purchase
03/08/2018 Purchase
10/08/2018 Purchase
17/08/2018 Purchase
24/08/2018 Purchase
31/08/2018 Purchase
07/09/2018 Purchase
21/09/2018 Purchase
28/09/2018 Purchase
05/10/2018 Purchase
12/10/2018 Purchase
19/10/2018 Purchase
26/10/2018 Purchase
02/11/2018
Purchase
09/11/2018
Purchase
16/11/2018
Purchase
23/11/2018
Purchase
30/11/2018
Purchase
07/12/2018
Purchase
14/12/2018 Purchase
21/12/2018
Purchase
28/12/2018 Purchase
31/12/2018
Purchase
04/01/2019 Purchase
11/01/2019
Purchase
18/01/2019 Purchase
25/01/2019 Purchase
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
shares
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
2
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
ICICI PRUDENTIAL TOP 100 FUND
73,252,921
06/04/2018 Purchase
06/04/2018 Sale
13/04/2018 Purchase
13/04/2018 Sale
20/04/2018 Purchase
20/04/2018 Sale
27/04/2018 Purchase
27/04/2018 Sale
04/05/2018 Purchase
04/05/2018 Sale
11/05/2018 Purchase
106
7,433
717
22,757
36
141,693
4,506
21
441
1,306,315
579,394
1,081,453
2,412,676
4,731,778
302,236
1,001,424
2,855,017
2,306,975
2,028,100
961,970
2,281,443
459,884
513,827
3,412,476
4,306,796
6,139,458
5,536,658
2,849,020
2,194,794
1,262,852
3,304,906
1,860,718
950,019
934,124
1,945,441
1,244,472
1,863,768
414,000
1,548,782
2,084,391
2,242,451
962,673
3.43
0.05
0.10
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.12
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.02
155,082,884
155,082,884
157,495,560
162,227,338
162,529,574
163,530,998
166,386,015
168,692,990
170,721,090
171,683,060
173,964,503
174,424,387
174,938,214
178,350,690
182,657,486
188,796,944
194,333,602
197,182,622
199,377,416
200,640,268
203,945,174
205,805,892
206,755,911
207,690,035
209,635,476
210,879,948
212,743,716
213,157,716
214,706,498
216,790,889
219,033,340
293,328,007
73,252,921
73,260,354
73,259,637
73,282,394
73,282,358
73,424,051
73,419,545
73,419,566
73,419,125
74,725,440
74,146,046
75,227,499
1.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
3.43
3.43
3.48
3.59
3.59
3.61
3.68
3.73
3.77
3.79
3.85
3.86
3.87
3.94
4.04
4.17
4.30
4.36
4.41
4.43
4.51
4.55
4.57
4.59
4.63
4.66
4.70
4.71
4.74
4.79
4.84
4.84
4.86
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.65
1.64
1.66
73,331,994
-
219,996,013
Wipro Limited
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
18/05/2018 Purchase
18/05/2018 Sale
25/05/2018 Purchase
25/05/2018 Sale
01/06/2018 Purchase
01/06/2018 Sale
08/06/2018 Purchase
15/06/2018 Purchase
15/06/2018 Sale
22/06/2018 Purchase
22/06/2018 Sale
29/06/2018 Purchase
29/06/2018 Sale
06/07/2018 Purchase
06/07/2018 Sale
13/07/2018 Purchase
13/07/2018 Sale
20/07/2018 Purchase
20/07/2018 Sale
27/07/2018
Purchase
27/07/2018
Sale
03/08/2018 Purchase
03/08/2018 Sale
10/08/2018 Purchase
10/08/2018 Sale
17/08/2018 Purchase
17/08/2018 Sale
24/08/2018 Purchase
24/08/2018 Sale
31/08/2018 Purchase
31/08/2018 Sale
07/09/2018 Purchase
07/09/2018 Sale
14/09/2018 Purchase
14/09/2018 Sale
21/09/2018 Purchase
21/09/2018 Sale
28/09/2018 Purchase
28/09/2018 Sale
05/10/2018 Purchase
05/10/2018 Sale
12/10/2018 Purchase
12/10/2018 Sale
19/10/2018 Purchase
19/10/2018 Sale
26/10/2018 Purchase
26/10/2018 Sale
02/11/2018
Purchase
2,098
323
388
617
1,786,169
1,054
504,678
741,713
23,544
3,164,410
147
4,901,700
327,900
2,514,354
7,181
2,338
67
874,691
1,615,172
723
463,815
12,642
740
574
5,848
529
34,911
60,078
248,568
1,373
1,401,540
1,466
6,987,734
1,140,029
4,392,312
8,155
1,532,859
859
13,561,243
1,977
3,788,432
827,951
1,445,883
5,812
2,890,659
190,170
1,855,821
161,393
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.11
0.01
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.15
0.03
0.10
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.30
0.00
0.08
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.04
0.00
75,229,597
75,229,274
75,229,662
75,229,045
77,015,214
77,014,160
77,518,838
78,260,551
78,237,007
81,401,417
81,401,270
86,302,970
85,975,070
88,489,424
88,482,243
88,484,581
88,484,514
89,359,205
87,744,033
87,744,756
87,280,941
87,293,583
87,292,843
87,293,417
87,287,569
87,288,098
87,253,187
87,313,265
87,064,697
87,066,070
85,664,530
85,665,996
78,678,262
79,818,291
75,425,979
75,434,134
73,901,275
73,902,134
60,340,891
60,342,868
56,554,436
57,382,387
55,936,504
55,942,316
53,051,657
53,241,827
51,386,006
51,547,399
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.70
1.70
1.71
1.73
1.73
1.80
1.80
1.91
1.90
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.98
1.94
1.94
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.92
1.92
1.89
1.89
1.74
1.76
1.67
1.67
1.63
1.63
1.33
1.33
1.25
1.27
1.24
1.24
1.17
1.18
1.14
1.14
107
Annual Report 2018-19
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
02/11/2018
Sale
09/11/2018
Purchase
09/11/2018
Sale
16/11/2018
Purchase
16/11/2018 Sale
23/11/2018
Purchase
23/11/2018 Sale
30/11/2018
Purchase
30/11/2018 Sale
07/12/2018
Purchase
07/12/2018
Sale
14/12/2018 Purchase
14/12/2018 Sale
21/12/2018
Purchase
21/12/2018
Sale
28/12/2018 Sale
31/12/2018
Purchase
31/12/2018
Sale
04/01/2019 Purchase
04/01/2019 Sale
11/01/2019
Purchase
11/01/2019 Sale
18/01/2019 Purchase
18/01/2019 Sale
25/01/2019 Purchase
25/01/2019 Sale
01/02/2019 Purchase
01/02/2019 Sale
08/02/2019 Purchase
08/02/2019 Sale
15/02/2019 Purchase
15/02/2019 Sale
22/02/2019 Purchase
22/02/2019 Sale
01/03/2019 Purchase
01/03/2019 Sale
08/03/2019 Purchase
08/03/2019 Sale
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
shares
22/03/2019 Purchase
22/03/2019 Sale
29/03/2019 Purchase
29/03/2019 Sale
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
1,419,699
896
340,997
1,703
1,038,535
494,691
1,160,165
1,636
3,216,800
239,359
2,739,953
4,414
2,379,336
2,786
796,200
758,292
1,120
657,327
3,100
1,953,981
1,307
1,077,608
1,993
1,357,231
1,035
455,922
1,331
4,425,517
129,682
516,004
3,136
575,390
50,705
183,774
1,771
1,184,725
588
1,516,082
8,289,334
63,180
114,214
366,818
1,431,709
3
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
ABDULREHMAN HAJI EBRAHIM COCHINWALA
37,242,180
25/01/2019 Purchase
25/01/2019 Sale
37,242,180
37,242,180
108
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.07
0.01
0.06
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.03
50,127,700
50,128,596
49,787,599
49,789,302
48,750,767
49,245,458
48,085,293
48,086,929
44,870,129
45,109,488
42,369,535
42,373,949
39,994,613
39,997,399
39,201,199
38,442,907
38,444,027
37,786,700
37,789,800
35,835,819
35,837,126
34,759,518
34,761,511
33,404,280
33,405,315
32,949,393
32,950,724
28,525,207
28,654,889
28,138,885
28,142,021
27,566,631
27,617,336
27,433,562
27,435,333
26,250,608
26,251,196
24,735,114
-
33,024,448
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.82
0.82
0.82
33,087,628
32,973,414
33,340,232
31,908,523
31,908,523
37,242,180
74,484,360
37,242,180
1.11
1.11
1.10
1.10
1.08
1.09
1.06
1.06
0.99
1.00
0.94
0.94
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.85
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.79
0.79
0.77
0.77
0.74
0.74
0.73
0.73
0.63
0.63
0.62
0.62
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.58
0.58
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.53
0.53
0.82
1.65
0.82
Wipro Limited
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
2,798,544
11,481,212
0.06
34,443,636
-
45,924,848
4
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
ALCO COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
Shares
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
31,400,000
10,466,666
5
01/04/2018 Opening Balance WIPRO EQUITY REWARD TRUST
23,097,216
2,529,756
45,924,848
0.69
31,400,000
-
41,866,666
41,866,666
23,097,216
20,567,460
0.51
0.06
6
01/04/2018 Opening Balance GOVERNMENT PENSION FUND GLOBAL
21,581,595
01/03/2019 Sale
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
Shares
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
01/04/2018
to
14/03/2019
Transfer of
shares pursuant
to exercise of
vested stock
options
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
16/03/2019
to
31/03/2019
shares
Transfer of
shares pursuant
to exercise of
vested stock
options
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
22/06/2018 Purchase
29/06/2018 Sale
06/07/2018 Purchase
13/07/2018 Purchase
20/07/2018 Purchase
27/07/2018
Purchase
03/08/2018 Purchase
14/12/2018 Sale
25/01/2019 Purchase
01/02/2019 Sale
08/02/2019 Sale
15/02/2019 Sale
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
shares
22/03/2019 Purchase
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.51
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.48
0.49
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.48
0.50
0.47
0.46
0.44
0.44
0.47
0.47
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
109
6,855,820
-
27,423,280
69,427
0.00
27,353,853
628,784
498,666
291,745
291,719
352,555
306,383
117,171
1,266,208
635,107
1,090,240
749,170
755,250
8,146,255
612,252
0.01
28,604,032
27,353,853
21,581,595
22,210,379
21,711,713
22,003,458
22,295,177
22,647,732
22,954,115
23,071,286
21,805,078
22,440,185
21,349,945
20,600,775
19,845,525
0.48
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
-
27,991,780
28,604,032
12,264,855
12,345,641
12,339,624
12,353,740
12,288,588
12,385,421
12,508,135
12,855,848
13,002,872
13,124,111
13,204,676
13,341,039
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
SBI - ETF SENSEX
12,264,855
06/04/2018 Purchase
06/04/2018 Sale
13/04/2018 Purchase
13/04/2018 Sale
20/04/2018 Purchase
27/04/2018 Purchase
04/05/2018 Purchase
11/05/2018 Purchase
18/05/2018 Purchase
25/05/2018 Purchase
01/06/2018 Purchase
80,786
6,017
14,116
65,152
96,833
122,714
347,713
147,024
121,239
80,565
136,363
Annual Report 2018-19
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
08/06/2018 Purchase
15/06/2018 Purchase
22/06/2018 Purchase
22/06/2018 Sale
29/06/2018 Purchase
29/06/2018 Sale
06/07/2018 Purchase
13/07/2018 Purchase
13/07/2018 Sale
20/07/2018 Purchase
27/07/2018
Purchase
27/07/2018
Sale
03/08/2018 Purchase
03/08/2018 Sale
10/08/2018 Purchase
10/08/2018 Sale
17/08/2018 Purchase
24/08/2018 Purchase
31/08/2018 Purchase
31/08/2018 Sale
07/09/2018 Purchase
07/09/2018 Sale
14/09/2018 Purchase
14/09/2018 Sale
21/09/2018 Purchase
21/09/2018 Sale
28/09/2018 Purchase
28/09/2018 Sale
05/10/2018 Purchase
12/10/2018 Purchase
19/10/2018 Purchase
26/10/2018 Purchase
02/11/2018
Purchase
02/11/2018
Sale
09/11/2018
Purchase
16/11/2018
Purchase
16/11/2018 Sale
23/11/2018
Purchase
30/11/2018
Purchase
07/12/2018
Purchase
07/12/2018
Sale
14/12/2018 Purchase
14/12/2018 Sale
21/12/2018
Purchase
28/12/2018 Purchase
28/12/2018 Sale
31/12/2018
Purchase
31/12/2018
Sale
110
254,723
75,392
57,171
6
64,147
11,214
122,126
131,215
1,349
398,861
77,080
153
55,222
1,874
106,000
2
37,448
1,031,671
1,556,136
1,068
150,170
118
135,522
3,179
111,763
1,150,000
2,635
178,506
104,207
127,443
58,256
110,403
284,244
2
72,093
118,836
989
68,632
53,861
6,439
16,505
19,883
88,579
80,372
943,850
4,203,849
131
414
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.09
0.00
0.00
13,595,762
13,671,154
13,728,325
13,728,319
13,792,466
13,781,252
13,903,378
14,034,593
14,033,244
14,432,105
14,509,185
14,509,032
14,564,254
14,562,380
14,668,380
14,668,378
14,705,826
15,737,497
17,293,633
17,292,565
17,442,735
17,442,617
17,578,139
17,574,960
17,686,723
16,536,723
16,539,358
16,360,852
16,465,059
16,592,502
16,650,758
16,761,161
17,045,405
17,045,403
17,117,496
17,236,332
17,235,343
17,303,975
17,357,836
17,364,275
17,347,770
17,367,653
17,279,074
17,359,446
18,303,296
14,099,447
14,099,578
14,099,164
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.40
0.31
0.31
0.31
Wipro Limited
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
04/01/2019 Purchase
11/01/2019
Purchase
18/01/2019 Purchase
18/01/2019 Sale
25/01/2019 Purchase
25/01/2019 Sale
01/02/2019 Purchase
08/02/2019 Purchase
15/02/2019 Purchase
15/02/2019 Sale
22/02/2019 Purchase
01/03/2019 Purchase
08/03/2019 Purchase
08/03/2019 Sale
132,709
130,201
104,199
168,383
114,210
144
123,639
124,257
66,759
291
72,532
150,547
123,685
277,949
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14,231,873
14,362,074
14,466,273
14,297,890
14,412,100
14,411,956
14,535,595
14,659,852
14,726,611
14,726,320
14,798,852
14,949,399
15,073,084
-0.01
14,795,135
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
4,991,221
-
19,786,356
shares
15/03/2019 Sale
22/03/2019 Purchase
22/03/2019 Sale
29/03/2019 Purchase
29/03/2019 Sale
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
8
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
27/04/2018 Sale
25/05/2018 Sale
01/06/2018 Sale
08/06/2018 Sale
15/06/2018 Sale
22/06/2018 Sale
06/07/2018 Sale
13/07/2018 Sale
124,233
250,439
38,724
118,654
41,762
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19,662,123
19,912,562
19,873,838
19,992,492
19,950,730
19,950,730
FIRST STATE INVESTMENTS ICVC- STEWART
INVESTORS AS
18,519,204
0.41
18,519,204
5,012,178
4,723,833
741,234
569,303
2,710,538
1,873,028
1,085,421
1,803,669
0.11
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.04
13,507,026
8,783,193
8,041,959
7,472,656
4,762,118
2,889,090
1,803,669
-
-
17,144,500
5,714,833
0.38
17,144,500
-
22,859,333
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
9
01/04/2018 Opening Balance
CHANDRAKUWARBA K VANSIA
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
Shares
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
10
01/04/2018 Opening Balance GOVERNMENT OF SINGAPORE
10,147,461
06/04/2018 Purchase
20/04/2018 Sale
27/04/2018 Sale
04/05/2018 Purchase
11/05/2018 Purchase
18/05/2018 Sale
25/05/2018 Sale
01/06/2018 Purchase
08/06/2018 Purchase
15/06/2018 Purchase
22/06/2018 Purchase
12,776
146,415
7,129
194,554
16,798
327,448
386,334
325,506
626,433
473,447
108,572
22,859,333
10,147,461
10,160,237
10,013,822
10,006,693
10,201,247
10,218,045
9,890,597
9,504,263
9,829,769
10,456,202
10,929,649
11,038,221
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.41
0.30
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.00
-
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.24
111
Annual Report 2018-19
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN APRIL 1, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2019
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF ADRs)
Sl.
No
Date of
Transaction
Nature of
Transaction
Name of the Share Holder
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Cumulative Shareholding
during the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
company
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
13/07/2018 Sale
20/07/2018 Purchase
27/07/2018
Sale
03/08/2018 Sale
10/08/2018 Sale
24/08/2018 Purchase
31/08/2018 Purchase
07/09/2018 Purchase
14/09/2018 Purchase
21/09/2018 Purchase
12/10/2018 Sale
19/10/2018 Purchase
26/10/2018 Sale
02/11/2018
09/11/2018
Sale
Sale
16/11/2018 Sale
23/11/2018 Sale
30/11/2018
Purchase
07/12/2018
Sale
14/12/2018 Sale
21/12/2018
Purchase
28/12/2018 Sale
04/01/2019 Purchase
11/01/2019 Sale
25/01/2019 Sale
01/02/2019 Sale
08/02/2019 Purchase
15/02/2019 Sale
01/03/2019 Sale
08/03/2019 Sale
30,876
125,222
9,073
11,465
123,023
287,935
663,066
778,751
2,797,251
669,212
410,456
59,341
1,049,046
145,946
468,701
18,739
108,639
418,844
247,372
868
124,648
394,363
113,576
223,759
279,241
333,946
349,442
7,370
652,979
403,540
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
11,007,345
11,132,567
11,123,494
11,112,029
10,989,006
11,276,941
11,940,007
12,718,758
15,516,009
16,185,221
15,774,765
15,834,106
14,785,060
14,639,114
14,170,413
14,151,674
14,043,035
14,461,879
14,214,507
14,213,639
14,338,287
13,943,924
14,057,500
13,833,741
13,554,500
13,220,554
13,569,996
13,562,626
12,909,647
12,506,107
15/03/2019 Purchase-Bonus
Shares
22/03/2019 Purchase
29/03/2019 Sale
31/03/2019 Closing Balance
3,847,113
-
16,353,220
146,877
418,270
0.00
0.01
16,500,097
16,081,827
16,081,827
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.34
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.27
112
Wipro Limited
Shareholding at the
beginning of the year
April 01, 2018
Cumulative Shareholding
of the year
(2018-19)
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company (1)
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
Annexure B
Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
Name
Azim Premji@
Executive Chairman &
Managing Director
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
190,838,864
4.22
-
Purchase-Bonus Allotment – 08/03/2019
63,612,952
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
-
-
-
254,451,816
254,451,816
Rishad A Premji#
Executive Director and Chief Strategy
Officer
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
1,373,332
0.03
-
-
-
1,831,109
1,831,109
Purchase-Bonus Allotment- 08/03/2019
457,777
Ashok S Ganguly
Independent Director
N Vaghul
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase-Bonus Allotment- 08/03/2019
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Independent Director
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
William A Owens
Independent Director
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
-
3,734
1,244
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Abidali Z Neemuchwala*
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Director
Purchase - 19/12/2018
(Exercise of RSU)
160,000
160,000
0.00
0.00
Purchase-Bonus Allotment- 08/03/2019
106,666
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
M K Sharma
Independent Director
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Ireena Vittal
Independent Director
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Patrick J Ennis
Independent Director
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.22
4.22
-
0.03
0.03
-
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
113
-
4,978
4,978
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
320,000
426,666
426,666
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Annual Report 2018-19
Name
Patrick A Dupuis
Independent Director
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Independent Director
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase/ Sales
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal $
Chief Financial Officer
Opening Balance- 1/04/2018
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Purchase- 25/05/2018 – (Exercise of RSU)
Purchase-Bonus Allotment- 8/03/2019
Closing Balance- 31/03/2019
Opening Balance - 01/04/ 2018
Purchase- 11/01/2019 (Exercise of RSU)
Purchase- Bonus Allotment- 8/03/2019
Closing Balance 31/03/2019
Shareholding at the
beginning of the year
April 01, 2018
Cumulative Shareholding
of the year
(2018-19)
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company (1)
No. of Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,676
11,212
5,962
-
12,000
4,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
-
-
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17,888
23,850
23,850
-
12,000
16,000
16,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
@
Includes shares held jointly by Mr. Azim H Premji and members of his immediate family.
# Shares are held jointly with a member of his immediate family.
* Represents ADSs having equivalent underlying equity shares.
$
Includes shares held jointly by Mr. Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal and a member of his immediate family.
(1) The issue of bonus equity shares was in the ratio of 1:3 to all shareholders. Consequently, there was no change in the percentage
shareholding post issue of bonus equity shares.
Annexure C
Remuneration to other Directors 2018-19:
Particulars of
Remuneration
Name of Independent Directors
Independent Directors Mr. N
Vaghul
Dr. Ashok
Ganguly
Mr. M K
Sharma
Mr.
William A
Owens*
Mrs. Ireena
Vittal
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
Mr.
Patrick
Dupuis*
0.04
Dr.
Patrick J
Ennis*
0.04
Fee for attending
board and committee
meetings
Commission
Others, please specify
TOTAL
0.87
-
0.92
0.68
-
0.71
0.68
-
0.73
2.30
-
2.34
0.69
-
0.73
1.81
-
1.85
1.81
-
1.85
^ Figures rounded-off to two decimals
* Figure mentioned are rupee equivalent of amount paid in USD
# Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya was appointed as Independent Director with effect from January 1, 2019.
Apart from Independent Directors as detailed above, the Company does not have any other Non-Executive Directors.
114
(` in Crores)^
Mrs. Arundhati
Bhattacharya#
0.01
0.02
-
0.21
Wipro Limited
Corporate Governance
Report
I. Wipro’s Philosophy on Corporate Governance
Wipro’s governance framework is driven by the
objective of enhancing long term stakeholder value
without compromising on ethical standards and
corporate social responsibilities. Efficient corporate
governance requires a clear understanding of the
respective roles of the Board of Directors (“Board”)
and of senior management and their relationships
with others in the corporate structure. Sincerity,
fairness, good citizenship and commitment to
compliance are key characteristics that drive
relationships of the Board and senior management
with other stakeholders.
Corporate governance philosophy of Wipro flows from
the “Spirit of Wipro” which represents core values
by which policies and practices of the organization
are guided. The values encapsulated in the “Spirit of
Wipro” are:
Corporate governance at Wipro is implemented
through robust board governance processes, internal
control systems and processes, and strong audit
mechanisms. These are articulated through the
Company’s Code of Business Conduct, Corporate
Governance Guidelines and charters of various sub-
committees of the Board and Company’s Disclosure
Policy. Wipro’s corporate governance practices can
be described through the following four layers:
a. Governance by Shareholders
b. Governance by Board
c. Governance by Sub-committees of Board, and
d. Governance through management process
In this report, we have provided details on how the
corporate governance principles are put in to practice
within Wipro.
Be passionate about
clients’ success
Treat each person
with respect
Be global
and responsible
Unyielding integrity
in everything we do
II. Shareholders
The Companies Act, 2013, Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 as amended,
(“Listing Regulations”), and New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) Listed Company Manual prescribes the
governance mechanism by shareholders in terms of
passing of ordinary and special resolutions, voting
rights, participation in the corporate actions such as
bonus, buyback of shares, declaration of dividend,
etc. Your Company follows a robust process to ensure
that the shareholders of the Company are well
informed of Board decisions both on financial and
non-financial parameters. Adequate notice with a
detailed explanation is sent to the shareholders well
in advance to obtain necessary approvals.
III. Board of Directors
Composition of Board
As at March 31, 2019, our Board had eight Non-
Executive Directors and three Executive Directors.
Out of the three Executive Directors, the Executive
Chairman and Managing Director and Executive
Director and Chief Strategy Officer are Promoter
Directors. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Executive Director is a professional CEO who is
responsible for the day to day operations of the
Company. All the eight Non-Executive Directors are
Independent Directors, free from any business or
other relationship that could materially influence
their judgment. In the opinion of the Board, all
the Independent Directors satisfy the criteria of
115
Annual Report 2018-19
independence as defined under the Companies Act,
2013, the Listing Regulations and the NYSE Listed
Company manual.
The Board is well diversified and consists of two
Women Independent Directors and three Directors
who are foreign nationals. The profiles of our Directors
are available on our website at https://www.wipro.
com/leadership.
Board Meetings
We decide about the Board meeting dates in
consultation with Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee and all our Directors.
Once approved by the Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee, the schedule of the
Board meetings and Board Committee meetings is
communicated in advance to the Directors to enable
them to attend the meetings. Our Board meetings
are normally scheduled over two days. In addition,
every quarter, Independent Directors meet amongst
themselves exclusively and provide a feedback to the
management team.
The Board met five times during the financial year
2018-19 on April 24-25, 2018, June 8, 2018, July
19-20, 2018, October 23-24, 2018 and January 17-
18, 2019. The necessary quorum was present for all
the meetings. The maximum interval between any
two meetings did not exceed 120 days. In line with
Paragraph 4 of Schedule B of Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
Regulations, 2015, it is the endeavor of the Company
that the gap between the clearance of accounts by
audit committee and board meeting is as narrow as
possible.
Details of attendance of Directors at the Board
Meetings during the year 2018-19 is provided below:
Name
Designation
Mr. Azim H Premji
Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala
Mr. Rishad A
Premji
Mr. N Vaghul
Mr. M K Sharma
Mrs. Ireena Vittal
Dr. Ashok S
Ganguly
Mr. William Arthur
Owens
Dr. Patrick J Ennis
Executive Chairman
and Managing Director
Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Director
Executive Director and
Chief Strategy Officer
Independent Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
Number
of Board
Meetings
attended
5
4(1)
5
5
5
4(1)
3(1)(2)
4(1)
4(1)
116
Name
Designation
Mr. Patrick Dupuis
Mrs. Arundhati
Bhattacharya
Independent Director
Independent Director
Number
of Board
Meetings
attended
4(1)
1(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Mrs. Ireena Vittal, Dr. Ashok S Ganguly, Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala, Mr. William Arthur Owens, Mr. Patrick
Dupuis and Dr. Patrick J Ennis did not attend the Board
Meeting held on June 8, 2018.
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly did not attend the Board Meeting
held over October 23-24, 2018.
Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya was appointed to the
Board with effect from January 1, 2019. She attended
the Board meeting held on January 18, 2019 which was
the only meeting conducted after her appointment till
March 31, 2019.
Information Flow to the Board Members
Information is provided to the Board Members on
a continuous basis for their review, inputs and
approval from time to time. More specifically, we
present annual Strategic Plan and Operating Plans
of our business to the Board for their review, inputs
and approval. Likewise, our quarterly financial
statements and annual financial statements
are first presented to the Audit Committee and
subsequently to the Board for their approval. In
addition, specific cases of acquisitions, important
managerial decisions, material positive/negative
developments and statutory matters are presented
to the respective Committees of the Board and later
with the recommendation of Committees to the Board
for their approval.
As a system, in most cases, information to Directors
is submitted along with the agenda papers well in
advance of the Board meeting. Inputs and feedback
of Board Members are taken and considered while
preparation of agenda and documents for the Board
meeting.
Documents containing unpublished price sensitive
information are submitted to the Board and Committee
Members, at a shorter notice, as per the general
consent taken from the Board, from time to time.
Post-Meeting Follow-up System
After the Board meeting, we have formal system of
follow up, review and reporting on actions taken by
the management on the decisions of the Board and
sub-committees of the Board.
Appointment of Directors
As per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013,
the Independent Directors shall be appointed for not
more than two terms of maximum of five years each
and shall not be liable to retire by rotation.
Wipro Limited
Your Board has adopted the provisions with respect
to appointment and tenure of Independent Directors
consistent with the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Listing Regulations.
In case of re-appointment of Independent Directors,
the Board takes into consideration the performance
evaluation of the Independent Directors and their
engagement level.
At the time of appointment of an Independent
Director, the Company issues a formal letter of
appointment outlining his/her role, function, duties
and responsibilities as a Director. The template of the
letter of appointment is available on our website at
https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance.
Details of Directors proposed for appointment and
re-appointment at the ensuing Annual General
Meeting is provided at page 69 of the Board’s Report
and in Annexure A to the notice convening the
73rd Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Lead Independent Director
The Board has designated Mr. N Vaghul as the
Lead Independent Director. The role of the Lead
Independent Director is described in the Corporate
Governance guidelines of your Company and is
available on the Company’s website at https://www.
wipro.com/corporate-governance.
Policy for Selection and Appointment of Directors
and their Remuneration
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee has adopted a policy which, inter alia,
deals with the manner of selection of Board and
payment of their remuneration.
Criteria of Selection of Independent Directors and
Key Skills, Expertise, and Core Competencies of the
Board
The Board of the Company comprises of eminent
personalities and leaders in their respective
fields. These members bring in the required skills,
competence and expertise to the Board. These
Directors are nominated based on well-defined
selection criteria. The Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee considers, inter alia,
key qualifications, skills, expertise and competencies,
whilst recommending to the Board the candidature
for appointment of an Independent Director.
In case of appointment of Independent Directors, the
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee satisfies itself about the independence
of the Directors vis-à-vis the Company to enable the
Board to discharge its functions and duties effectively.
The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee ensures that the candidates identified for
appointment as Directors are not disqualified for
appointment under Section 164 and other applicable
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
In the opinion of the Board and the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee, the
following is a list of core skills/expertise/competencies
required in the context of the Company’s business and
which are available with the Board:
Wide
management
and leadership
experience
Information
Technology
Diversity
Functional and
managerial
experience
Personal values
Corporate
governance
Strong management and leadership
experience including in areas of
business development, strategic
p l a n n i n g a n d m e r g e r s a n d
acquisitions, ideally with major
public companies with successful
m u l t i n a t i o n a l o p e r a t i o n s i n
t e c h n o l o g y, m a n u f a c t u r i n g ,
banking, investments and finance,
international business, scientific
research and development, senior
level government experience and
academic background.
Expertise or experience in information
technology business, technology
consulting and operations, emerging
areas of technology such as digital,
artificial intelligence, cloud and
cyber security, intellectual property
in information technology domain,
and knowledge of technology trends.
Diversity of thought, experience,
knowledge, perspective, gender
and culture. Varied mix of strategic
perspectives, and geographical focus
with knowledge and understanding of
key geographies.
Knowledge and skills in accounting
and finance, business judgment,
general management practices
and processes, crisis response and
management, industry knowledge,
macro-economic perspectives,
human resources, labour laws,
international markets, sales and
marketing, and risk management.
Personal characteristics matching the
Company’s values, such as integrity,
accountability, and high performance
standards.
E x p e r i e n c e i n d eve lo p i n g a n d
i m p l e m e n t i n g g o o d c o r p o ra te
governance practices, maintaining
board and management accountability,
managing stakeholders’ interests
and Company’s responsibilities
towards customers, employees,
suppliers, regulatory bodies and the
communities in which it operates.
117
Annual Report 2018-19
Given below is a list of core skills, expertise and competencies of the individual Directors:
Name of Director
Skills/Expertise/Competencies
Mr. Azim H Premji
Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Mr. Rishad A Premji
Mr. N Vaghul
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly
Mr. William Arthur Owens
Mr. M K Sharma
Mrs. Ireena Vittal
Dr. Patrick J Ennis
Mr. Patrick Dupuis
Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya
Wide Management
and Leadership
experience*
Information
Technology
Diversity
Functional and
Managerial
Experience*
Personal
Values
Corporate
Governance
-
-
-
*
These skills/competencies are broad-based, encompassing several areas of expertise/experience. Each Director
may possess varied combinations of skills/experience within the described set of parameters, and it is not necessary
that all Directors possess all skills/experience listed therein.
Familiarization Programme and Training for
Independent Directors
The Company has an orientation process/
familiarization programme for its Independent
Directors that includes:
a. Briefing on their role, responsibilities, duties,
and obligations as a member of the Board.
b. Nature of business and business model of the
Company, Company’s strategic and operating
plans.
c. Matters relating to Corporate Governance,
Code of Business Conduct , Risk Management,
Compliance Programs, Internal Audit, etc.
As a process when a new independent director
is appointed on the Board of the Company, a
familiarization programme as described above
is conducted by the senior management team
and whenever a new member is appointed to a
Board Committee, information relevant to the
functioning of the Committee and the role and
responsibility of Committee members is informed.
Each of our Independent Directors have attended
such orientation process/familiarization programme
when they were inducted into the Board and these
programs are generally spread over two days.
As part of ongoing training, the Company schedules
quarterly meetings of business heads and functional
heads with the Independent Directors. During these
meetings, comprehensive presentations are made
on the various aspects such as business models,
new business strategies and initiatives by business
leaders, risk minimization procedures, recent trends
in technology, changes in domestic/overseas industry
scenario, digital transformation, state of Global IT
Services industry, and regulatory regime affecting
the Company globally. These meetings also facilitate
Independent Directors to provide their inputs and
suggestions on various strategic and operational
matters directly to the business and functional
heads. The details of the familiarization programme
are also available on the website of the Company at
https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance.
Some of our Board members also participated in our
executive customer event WINNOVATE held on May
20-21, 2019 where topics of current relevance in
the context of technology, leadership and business
strategy were discussed. Discussions were also held
on digital transformation, cybersecurity, emerging
technologies, talent transformation, start-up culture,
open innovation strategies, and more.
Board Evaluation
Details of methodology adopted for Board evaluation
has been provided at page 70 of the Board’s Report.
Remuneration Policy and Criteria of Making
Payments to Directors, Senior Management and Key
Managerial Personnel
The Independent Directors are entitled to receive
remuneration by way of sitting fees, reimbursement
of expenses for participation in the Board/Committee
meetings and commission as detailed hereunder:
118
Wipro Limited
a.
b.
c.
d.
sitting fees for each meeting of the Board or
Committee of the Board attended by him or her,
of such sum as may be approved by the Board
within the overall limits prescribed under the
Companies Act, 2013.
commission on a quarterly basis, of such sum as
may be approved by the Board and Members on
the recommendation of the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee. The
total commission payable to the Independent
Directors shall not exceed 1% of the net profit
of the Company during any financial year. The
commission is payable on a pro-rata basis to
those Directors who occupy office of Director
for part of the year.
reimbursement of expenses for participation in
Board/Committee meetings.
Independent Directors are not entitled to
participate in the stock option schemes of the
Company.
In determining the remuneration of Executive
Directors, Senior Management Employees and
Key Managerial Personnel, the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee and the
Board shall ensure/consider the following:
a.
the balance between fixed and variable pay
reflecting short and long-term performance
objectives, appropriate to the working of the
Company and its goals.
Azim H Premji
Abidali Z
Neemuchwala^*
Rishad A
Premji**
N Vaghul Dr. Ashok S
Ganguly
None
Relationship
with directors
Father of
Rishad A Premji
None
Son of Azim
H Premji
None
b.
the alignment of remuneration of Key Managerial
Personnel and Directors with long-term interests
of the Company.
c. Directors forming part of the Promoter and
Promoter group shall not be entitled to receive
stock options.
d. Company’s performance vis-à-vis the annual
achievement, individuals’ performance vis-à-
vis KRAs/KPIs, industry benchmark and current
compensation trends in the market.
T h e B o a r d G o v e r n a n c e , N o m i n a t i o n a n d
Compensation Committee recommends the
remuneration payable to the Executive Directors,
Senior Management and Key Managerial Personnel.
The payment of remuneration to the Executive
Directors is approved by the Board and Members.
Prior approval of Members is also obtained in case
of remuneration to Non-Executive Directors. During
the financial year, there has been no change in the
remuneration policy adopted by the Company.
Details of Remuneration to Directors
Details of remuneration paid to the Directors for the
services rendered and stock options granted during
the financial year 2018-19 are given below. No stock
options were granted to any of the Independent
Directors and Promoter Directors during the year
2018-19.
William Arthur
Owens*
M K
Sharma
None
None
Ireena
Vittal
None
Patrick J
Ennis*
None
Patrick
Dupuis*
None
Arundhati
Bhattacharya#
None
(Amount in INR)
Salary
Allowances
Commission/
Incentives/
Variable Pay
Other annual
compensation
Retirals
Sitting fees
TOTAL
Grant of ADS
Restricted
Stock Units
3,000,000
1,310,184
9,075,918
72,032,808 10,666,656
-
6,069,369
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
61,674,122 48,241,232 8,662,500
6,825,000
22,995,700 6,825,000
6,933,333
18,068,050
18,068,050
2,031,250
3,852,542
139,179,859
182,096
885,000
331,967
3,146,664
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
500,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
400,000
400,000
400,000
100,000
18,123,644
273,218,756
68,306,017 9,162,500
7,125,000
23,395,700 7,325,000
7,333,333
18,468,050
18,468,050
2,131,250
-
800,000***
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Notice period
Up to
180 days
Up to
180 days
Figures mentioned in ` are equivalent of amounts paid in US$
Computation of remuneration to Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer includes cash based bonus (part of his variable pay) on an accrual
basis, which is payable over a period of time.
Up to
180 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
**
*** The ADS Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted to Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director, will vest as per the
vesting pattern approved by the Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee. The options granted during 2018-19, along with
the expiration period of these grants are as under:
For 4,00,000 ADS RSUs- December 2021
For 4,00,000 ADS RSUs- August 2023
Computation of remuneration to Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director is on an accrual basis and includes amortization of ADS Restricted Stock
Units (RSUs) granted to him, which vests over a period a time. This also includes RSUs that vest based on performance parameters of the Company.
Appointed w.e.f. January 1, 2019.
#
^
119
Annual Report 2018-19
Terms of Employment Arrangements
Under the Companies Act, 2013, our shareholders
must approve the salary, bonus and benefits of
all Executive Directors. Each of our Executive
Directors has signed an agreement containing the
terms and conditions of employment, including a
monthly salary, performance bonus and benefits
including medical reimbursement and pension fund
contributions. These agreements have varying terms
ranging from two to five-year periods, but either we
or the Executive Director can generally terminate
the agreement upon six months’ notice to the other
party.
The terms of our employment arrangements with
Mr. Azim H Premji, Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala
and Mr. Rishad A Premji provide for up to a 180
days’ notice period, up to 21 days of leave per year
in addition to statutory holidays, and an annual
compensation review. Additionally, these officers
are required to relocate as we may determine, and
to comply with confidentiality provisions. Service
contracts with our Executive Directors and Officers
provide for our standard retirement benefits that
consist of a pension, provident fund and gratuity
which are offered to all our employees, but no other
benefits upon termination of employment except as
mentioned below.
Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala’s
employment, if the agreement is terminated by
the Company, the Company is required to pay
Mr. Neemuchwala severance pay equivalent of 12
months’ base pay.
We also indemnify our Directors and Officers for
claims brought under any rule of law to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law. Among other
things, we agree to indemnify our Directors and
Officers for certain expenses, judgments, fines and
settlement amounts incurred by any such person in
any action or proceeding, including any action by or in
the right of the Company, arising out of such person’s
services as Director or Officer. The Company also has
a Director’s and Officer’s liability insurance which
covers all Directors and Officers for liability arising
out of fiduciary acts.
Key Information pertaining to Directors as on March 31, 2019 is given below:
Sl.
No.
Name of the
Director
Designation Date of initial
appointment
Date of
appointment
as Independent
Director under
Companies
Act, 2013 and
SEBI Listing
Regulations,
(first term)1 of
Board
Directorship
in other
Companies2
Chairmanship
in Committees
of Board
of other
Companies3
Membership
in
Committees
of the Board
of other
Companies
Attendance
at the last
AGM held
on July 19,
2018
No. of shares
held as on
March 31,
2019
Director
Identification
Number
Other Listed
Companies where
the Director is
appointed as
Independent
Director
1 Mr. Azim H
Premji
2 Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala
3 Mr. Rishad A
Premji
4 Mr. N Vaghul
Chairman
and
Managing
Director
(designated
as ‘Executive
Chairman’)
Chief
Executive
Officer and
Executive
Director
Executive
Director
and Chief
Strategy
Officer
Independent
Director
01-Sep-1968
01-Feb-2016
01-May-2015
-
-
-
09-Jun-1997
23-Jul-2014
5
Dr. Ashok S
Ganguly
6 Mr. William
Arthur Owens
Independent
Director
Independent
Director
01-Jan-1999
23-Jul-2014
01-Jul-2006
23-Jul-2014
10
-
4
8
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Yes
254,451,816^
00234280
Yes
426,666*
02478060
Yes
1,831,109#
02983899
-
-
-
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
-
00002014
1. Piramal
Enterprises
Limited
2. Apollo Hospitals
Enterprises
Limited@
4,978
00010812
00422976
-
-
120
Wipro Limited
Sl.
No.
Name of the
Director
Designation Date of initial
appointment
Date of
appointment
as Independent
Director under
Companies
Act, 2013 and
SEBI Listing
Regulations,
(first term)1 of
Board
7 Mr. M K
Sharma
Independent
Director
01-Jul-2011
23-Jul-2014
8 Mrs. Ireena
Vittal
Independent
Director
01-Oct-2013
23-Jul-2014
9
Dr. Patrick J
Ennis
Independent
Director
10 Mr. Patrick
Dupuis
Independent
Director
11 Mrs. Arundhati
Bhattacharya
Independent
Director
01-Apr-2016
01-Apr-2016
01-Apr-2016
01-Apr-2016
01-Jan-2019
01-Jan-2019
Directorship
in other
Companies2
Chairmanship
in Committees
of Board
of other
Companies3
Membership
in
Committees
of the Board
of other
Companies
Attendance
at the last
AGM held
on July 19,
2018
No. of shares
held as on
March 31,
2019
Director
Identification
Number
Other Listed
Companies where
the Director is
appointed as
Independent
Director
8
7
-
-
4
2
-
-
-
-
3
5
-
-
2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
-
-
-
-
-
00327684
1. United Spirits
Limited
2. Asian Paints
Limited
05195656
1. The Indian
Hotels Company
Limited
2. Godrej
Consumer
Products
Limited
3. Titan Company
Limited
4. Housing Finance
Development
Corporation
Limited
07463299
07480046
-
-
02011213
1. Reliance
Industries
Limited
2. Crisil Limited
3. Piramal
Enterprises
Limited
1
At the 70th Annual General Meeting, Mr. N Vaghul, Dr. Ashok S Ganguly and Mr. M K Sharma were re-appointed as Independent Directors for a second term as under:
Mr. N Vaghul - From August 1, 2016 to July 31, 2019
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly - From August 1, 2016 to July 31, 2019
Mr. M K Sharma - From July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2021
At the 71st Annual General Meeting, Mr. William Arthur Owens was re-appointed as Independent Director for a second term from August 1, 2017 to July 31, 2022.
At the 72nd Annual General Meeting, Mrs. Ireena Vittal was re-appointed as Independent Director for a second term from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2023.
2
3
This does not include position in foreign companies and position as an advisory board member but includes position in private companies and companies under
Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013. None of our Directors hold directorship in more than 8 listed Companies.
In accordance with Regulation 26 of the Listing Regulations, Membership/Chairmanship of only Audit committees and Stakeholders’ Relationship committees
in all public limited companies have been considered.
^
includes shares held jointly with immediate family members.
* Represents ADSs having equivalent underlying equity shares.
#
@ Mr. N Vaghul ceased to be a Director w.e.f. March 31, 2019.
Shares are held jointly with Mr. Azim H Premji.
Succession Planning
We have an effective mechanism for succession
planning which focuses on orderly succession of
Directors, including Executive Directors and other
senior management team and other executive
officers. The Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee implements this
mechanism in concurrence with the Board.
The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee presents to the Board on a periodic basis,
succession plans for appointments to the Board
based on various factors such as current tenure of
Directors, outcome of performance evaluation, Board
diversity and business requirements. In addition, the
Company conducts an annual Talent Review Process
for senior management and other executive officers
which provides a leadership-level talent inventory
and capability map that reflects the extent to which
critical talent needs are fulfilled vis-a-vis business
drivers.
The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee reviews the outcome of this process and
presents the succession plan for senior management
and other executive officers to the Board.
121
Annual Report 2018-19
IV. Committees of the Board
Our Board has constituted sub-committees to focus
on specific areas and make informed decisions within
the authority delegated to each of the Committees.
Each Committee of the Board is guided by its charter,
which defines the scope, powers and composition of
the Committee. All decisions and recommendations
of the Committees are placed before the Board for
information or approval.
During the financial year, the Board has accepted
the recommendations of Committees on matters
where such a recommendation is mandatorily
required. There have been no instances where such
recommendations have not been considered.
We have the following four sub-committees of the
Board as at March 31, 2019:
a. Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee, which
also acts as Risk Management Committee
b. Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee, which also oversees the CSR
initiatives of the Company
c. Strategy Committee
d. Administrative and Shareholders/Investors
Grievance Committee (Stakeholders Relationship
Committee)
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee
The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee of our
Board reviews, acts on and reports to our Board with
respect to various auditing and accounting matters.
The primary responsibilities include overseeing:
a. Auditing and accounting matters, including
recommending the appointment of our
independent auditors to the shareholders;
b. Compliance with legal and statutory requirements;
c.
Integrity of the Company’s financial statements,
discussions with the independent auditors
regarding the scope of the annual audits, and
fees to be paid to the independent auditors;
d. Performance of the Company’s internal audit
function, independent auditors and accounting
practices;
e. Review of related party transactions and
functioning of whistle blower mechanism;
f.
Implementation of the applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes
Oxley Act”), including review of the progress
of internal control mechanisms to prepare for
certification under Section 404 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act;
122
g. Evaluation of internal financial controls, risk
management systems and policies including
review of cyber-security; and.
h. Review of utilization of loans and advances
from, and investment by, the Company in its
subsidiaries exceeding ` 100 crores or 10% of
the asset size of the subsidiary, whichever is
lower, including existing loans, advances and
investments.
The Chairman of the Audit, Risk and Compliance
Committee was present at the Annual General
Meeting held on July 19, 2018. The charter of the
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee was amended
in January 2019 to align with amendments to the
Listing Regulations. The detailed charter of the
Committee is available on our website at https://
www.wipro.com/corporate-governance. All members
of our Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee are
Non-Executive Independent Directors and financially
literate. The Chairman of our Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee possesses the accounting
and financial management related expertise.
Statutory Auditors as well as Internal Auditors always
have independent meetings with the Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee and also participate in the
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee meetings. Our
Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other
Corporate Officers make periodic presentations to
the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee on various
issues.
The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee met five
times during the financial year 2018-19 on April 24,
2018, June 8, 2018, July 19, 2018, October 23, 2018,
and January 17, 2019. Composition of the Audit, Risk
and Compliance Committee and details of attendance
of members at its meetings during the year 2018-19
are given below:
Name
Position
Chairman
Mr. N Vaghul
Member
Mr. M K Sharma
Mrs. Ireena Vittal
Member
Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya** Member
Number of
Meetings
Attended
5
5
4*
0^
* Mrs. Ireena Vittal was not present at the meeting held
on June 8, 2018.
** Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya was appointed as a member
of Audit Committee w.e.f. January 1, 2019. There was only
one Audit Committee meeting held on January 17, 2019
after her appointment till March 31, 2019.
^ Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya participated in the
meeting held on January 17, 2019 through video
conference and the attendance for the same was not
recorded.
Wipro Limited
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee
The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee reviews, acts on and reports to our Board
with respect to various governance, nomination and
compensation matters. The primary responsibilities
include:
a. Developing and recommending to the Board
corporate governance guidelines applicable to
the Company;
b. Evaluating the Board on a continuing basis,
including an assessment of the effectiveness
of the full Board, operations of the Board
Committees and contributions of individual
Directors;
c. Establishing policies and procedures to assess
the requirements for induction of new members
to the Board;
d.
Implementing policies and processes relating to
corporate governance principles;
e. Ensuring that appropriate procedures are put in
place to assess Board membership needs and
Board effectiveness;
f.
Reviewing the Company’s policies that relate
to matters of Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR), including public issues of significance to
the Company and its shareholders;
g.
Formulating the Disclosure Policy, its review and
approval of disclosures;
h. Approving and evaluating the compensation
plans, policies and programs for full-time
Directors and senior management;
i.
j.
Acting as Administrator of the Company’s
Employee Stock Option Plans and Employee
Stock Purchase Plans drawn up from time to
time; and
R e v i e w i n g a n d r e c o m m e n d i n g o f a l l
remuneration, in whatever form, payable to
senior management.
The charter of the Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee was amended
in January 2019 to align with amendments to
the Listing Regulations. The detailed charter of
Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee is available on our website at https://www.
wipro.com/corporate-governance.
Our Head of Human Resources makes periodic
presentations to the Board Governance, Nomination
and Compensation Committee on compensation
reviews and performance linked compensation
recommendations. All members of the Board
Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee are Non-Executive Independent Directors.
The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee is the apex body that oversees our
Corporate Social Responsibility policy and programs.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
and the Listing Regulations, the Board has carried
out an Annual Performance Evaluation of its own
performance and the Directors individually as well as
the evaluation of the working of its Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee and other
Committees. Further details on Board evaluation have
been provided on page 70 of the Board’s Report.
The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee met four times during the year 2018-19
on April 24, 2018, July 19, 2018, October 23, 2018 and
January 17, 2019. Composition of the Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee and details
of attendance of members at its meetings during the
year 2018-19 are given below:
Name
Position
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly
Mr. N Vaghul
Mr. William Arthur Owens
Chairman
Member
Member
Number of
Meetings
Attended
3*
4
4
*
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly was not present at the meeting
held on October 23, 2018.
Strategy Committee
The Strategy Committee reviews, acts and reports to
our Board with respect to various strategic matters.
The primary responsibilities of this Committee, inter
alia, are:
a. Making recommendations to the Board relating
to the Company’s mission, vision, strategic
initiatives, major programs and services;
b. Ensuring management has established an
effective strategic planning process, including
development of a three to five year strategic plan
with measurable goals and time targets;
c. Annually reviewing the strategic plan for the
Company and/or for each division and entity and
recommending updates to the Board;
d. Establishing criteria for management to evaluate
potential strategic investments, reviewing
proposals for acquisition or divestment
opportunities for the Company and making
appropriate recommendations to the Board, and
reviewing post-transaction integration matters;
and
123
Annual Report 2018-19
e. Monitoring the Company performance against
measurable targets (e.g. market share, increase
in revenue, or operating margin) or progress
points (such as emerging technologies).
The Strategy Committee met three times during
the financial year 2018-19 on April 24, 2018, July
19, 2018 and January 17, 2019. Subsequently, the
Strategy Committee reviewed the progress on
strategy initiatives as part of meetings of the Board.
Composition of the Strategy Committee and details
of attendance of members at its meetings during the
year 2018-19 are given below:
Name
Position
Number of
Meetings
Attended
Mr. William Arthur Owens
Chairman
Mr. Azim H Premji
Mrs. Ireena Vittal
Dr. Patrick J Ennis
Mr. Patrick Dupuis
Member
Member
Member
Member
Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Member
Mr. Rishad A Premji
Member
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Administrative and Shareholders/Investors
Grievance Committee (Stakeholders Relationship
Committee)
The Administrative and Shareholders/Investors
Grievance Committee carries out the role of
Stakeholders Relationship Committee in compliance
with Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Listing Regulations.
The Administrative and Shareholders/Investors
Grievance Committee reviews, acts on and reports to
our Board with respect to various matters relating to
stakeholders. The primary responsibilities include:
a. Considering and resolving the grievances of
the shareholders of the Company including
c o m p l a i n t s re l ate d to t h e t ra n sfe r o r
transmission of shares, non-receipt of annual
report, non-receipt of declared dividends,
issue of new or duplicate share certificates,
non-receipt of notice of general meetings, and
corporate actions;
b. Approving consolidation, split or sub-division
of share certificates, transmission of shares,
i s s u e o f d u p l i c a te s h a re c e r t i f i c a te s ,
re-materialization of shares;
c. Reviewing the grievance redressal mechanism
implemented by the Company in co-ordination
with Company’s Registrar and Transfer Agent
(“RTA”) from time to time;
124
d. Reviewing the measures taken by the Company
for effective exercise of voting rights by
shareholders;
e.
f.
Implementing and overseeing the procedures
and processes in handling and maintenance
of records, transfer of securities and payment
of dividend by the Company, RTA and dividend
processing bank;
Reviewing the various measures and initiatives
taken by the Company for reducing the quantum
of unclaimed dividends and ensuring timely
receipt of dividend warrants, annual reports
and statutory notices by the shareholders of the
Company.
g. Overseeing administrative matters like opening
and closure of Company’s bank accounts, grant
and revocation of general, specific and banking
powers of attorney; and
h. Considering and approving allotment of
equity shares pursuant to exercise of stock
options, setting up branch offices and other
administrative matters as delegated by the
Board from time to time.
Mr. M K Sharma, Independent Director, is the
Chairman of the Administrative and Shareholders/
Investors Grievance Committee.
The charter of the Administrative and Shareholders/
Investors Grievance Committee was adopted in
January 2019 to align with amendments to the Listing
Regulations and is available under the investor
relations section on our website at https://www.
wipro.com/corporate-governance.
The Administrative and Shareholders/Investors
Grievance Committee met four times during
the year 2018-19 on April 24, 2018, July 19,
2018, October 23, 2018 and January 17, 2019. In
addition, the management updates the Committee
regarding investor complaints and redressal of
shareholders’ queries once in 15 days. Composition
of the Administrative and Shareholders/Investors
Grievance Committee and details of attendance of
members at its meetings during the year 2018-19
are given below:
Name
Position
Mr. M K Sharma
Mrs. Ireena Vittal
Mr. Rishad A Premji
Chairman
Member
Member
Number of
meetings
attended
4
4
4
Wipro Limited
Status Report of investor queries and complaints
for the period from April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019
is given below:
objective assurance and consulting services to
value-add and improve operations of business units
and processes by:
Sl.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Particulars
No. of
Complaints
Investor complaints pending at the
beginning of the year
Investor complaints received during
the year
Investor complaints disposed of
during the year
Investor complaints remaining
unresolved at the end of the year
NIL
470
470
NIL
Apart from these queries/complaints, there are
certain pending cases relating to dispute over title
to shares in which in certain cases the Company
has been made a party. However, these cases are not
material in nature.
Mr. M Sanaulla Khan, Company Secretary, is our
Compliance Officer under the Listing Regulations.
V. Governance through Management process
Code of Business Conduct
In the year 1983, we articulated ‘Wipro Beliefs’
consisting of six statements. At the core of beliefs
was integrity, according to which “individual and
company relationship should be governed by the
highest standard of conduct and integrity”.
Over the years, this articulation has evolved in form
but remained constant in substance. Today, we
articulate it as Code of Business Conduct.
The Board and all employees have a responsibility
to understand and follow the Code of Business
Conduct. All employees are expected to perform
their work with honesty and integrity. Wipro’s Code
of Business Conduct reflects general principles to
guide employees in making ethical decisions. This
Code is also applicable to our representatives. This
Code outlines fundamental ethical considerations
as well as specific considerations that need to be
maintained for professional conduct. This Code has
been made available on the Company’s website at
https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance.
Internal Audit
a. Financial, Business Process and Compliance
Audit
b. Operation Reviews
c. Best Practices and Benchmarking
d.
Leadership Development
The Head of Internal Audit reports to the Chairman
of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee and
administratively to the Chief Financial Officer. Head
of Internal Audit has regular and exclusive meetings
with the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee.
The internal audit function is guided by its
charter, as approved by the Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee. The internal audit function
formulates an annual risk based audit plan based
on consultations and inputs from the Board and
business leaders and presents it to the Audit, Risk
and Compliance Committee for approval. Findings of
various audits carried out during the financial year
are also periodically presented to the Audit, Risk and
Compliance Committee. The internal audit function
adopts a risk based audit approach and covers core
areas such as compliance audits, financial audits,
technology audits, third party risk audits, M&A
audits, etc.
The internal audit team comprises of personnel with
professional qualifications and certifications in audit
and is rich in diversity. The audit team hones its skills
through a robust knowledge management program to
continuously assimilate the latest trends and skills
in the domain and to retain the knowledge gained for
future reference and dissemination.
The function, which was the first Indian internal audit
unit to get ISO certified in 1998 and win international
award from Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) in 2002,
recently added one more first, by being an early
adopter of the new ISO 9001:2015 Version. Testimony
to the functions’ innovation and excellence are the IIA
awards won in these categories continuously over the
last few years.
Code for Prevention of Insider Trading
The Company has a robust internal audit function
with the stated vision “To be the best in class
Internal Audit function globally”. In pursuit of this
vision, the function provides an independent,
On December 31, 2018, Securities and Exchange Board
of India amended the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations,
2015, prescribing various new requirements with
125
Annual Report 2018-19
effect from April 1, 2019. In line with the amendments,
the Company has adopted an amended Code of
Conduct to regulate, monitor and report trading by
Designated Persons and their Immediate Relatives
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. This
Code of Conduct also includes code of practices and
procedures for fair disclosure of unpublished price
sensitive information which has been made available
on the Company’s website at https://www.wipro.com/
corporate-governance.
Disclosure Policy
In line with requirements under Regulation 30 of the
Listing Regulations, the Company has framed a policy
on disclosure of material events and information as
per the Listing Regulations, which is available on
our website at https://www.wipro.com/corporate-
governance. The objective of this policy is to have
uniform disclosure practices and ensure timely,
adequate and accurate disclosure of information on
an ongoing basis. The Company has constituted a
Disclosure Committee consisting of senior officials,
which approves all disclosures required to be made
by the Company.
The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to
the Disclosure Committee. Considering that the
Company’s securities are listed on NYSE, parity in
disclosures are maintained through simultaneous
disclosure on National Stock Exchange of India
Limited, the BSE Limited and the NYSE.
Ombuds Policy
The Company has adopted an Ombuds process which
is a channel for receiving and redressing complaints
from employees and Directors. Under this policy, we
encourage our employees to report any fraudulent
financial or other information to the stakeholders,
reporting of instance(s) of leak or suspected leak
of unpublished price sensitive information, any
conduct that results in violation of the Company’s
Code of Business Conduct, to the management (on an
anonymous basis, if employees so desire). Likewise,
under this policy, we have prohibited discrimination,
retaliation or harassment of any kind against any
employee who, based on the employee’s reasonable
belief that such conduct or practice have occurred or
are occurring, reports that information or participates
in the investigation.
Mechanism followed under Ombuds process is
appropriately communicated within the Company
across all levels and is also available under the
investor relations section on our website at
https://www.wipro.com/investors/corporate-govern
ance/#WiprosOmbudsProcess.
Policy for Preservation of Documents
Pursuant to the requirements under Regulation 9 of
the Listing Regulations, the Board has formulated and
approved a Document Retention Policy prescribing
the manner of retaining the Company’s documents
and the time period up to certain documents are to
be retained. The policy percolates to all levels of the
organization who handle the prescribed categories
of documents.
Policy for Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal of
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
Wipro has a policy and framework for employees
to report sexual harassment cases at workplace
and our process ensures complete anonymity
and confidentiality of information. Adequate
workshops and awareness programmes against
sexual harassment are conducted across the
organization. The below table provides details of
complaints received/disposed during the financial
year 2018-19 and includes all cases reported in the
system, even if unsubstantiated. In some cases, a
clear action has been taken (warning or separation)
and the rest of the cases have been resolved through
counselling or other specific actions.
a. number of complaints filed during the
financial year
b. number of complaints disposed of
during the financial year
142
156*
c.
*
number of complaints pending as at
end of the financial year
38
This includes complaints which remained
unresolved during the previous year.
Risk Committee
The Company has a risk committee which oversees
and monitors organization-wide risk management
practices including developing strategies, policies,
procedures, processes, and systems to identify,
assess, measure, monitor, and manage major risks.
These major risks include compliance risk, fraud risk,
financial, credit, market and liquidity risk, operational
risk, information security/cyber security risk,
technology risk, business-continuity risk, reputation
risk and strategic risk.
The Committee meets at least on a quarterly basis,
as may be necessary.
126
Wipro Limited
VI. Disclosures
Disclosure of Materially Significant Related Party
Transactions
All related party transactions that were entered
during the financial year were at an arm’s length basis
and were in the ordinary course of business. There are
no materially significant related party transactions
made by the Company with Promoters, Directors, Key
Managerial Personnel or other designated persons
which may have a potential conflict with the interest
of the Company at large.
As required under Regulation 23 of the Listing
Regulations, the Company has adopted a policy on
Related Party Transactions. The abridged policy
on Related Party Transactions is available on the
Company’s website at https://www.wipro.com/
corporate-governance.
Apart from receiving director remuneration, none
of the Directors has any pecuniary relationship
or transaction with the Company. During the year
2018-19, no transactions of material nature were
entered by the Company with the Management or
their relatives that may have a potential conflict
of interest with the Company and the concerned
officials have given undertakings to that effect as per
the provisions of the Listing Regulations.
The Register under Section 189 of the Companies
Act, 2013 is maintained and particulars of the
transactions have been entered in the Register, as
applicable.
Subsidiary Monitoring Framework
All the subsidiary companies of the Company are
managed by their Boards having the rights and
obligations to manage these companies in the best
interest of respective stakeholders. The Company
nominates its representatives on the Board of
subsidiary companies and monitors performance of
such companies, inter alia, by reviewing:
a. Financial statements, the investment made by
the unlisted subsidiary companies, statement
containing all significant transactions and
arrangements entered by the unlisted subsidiary
companies forming part of the financials.
b. Minutes of the meetings of the unlisted
subsidiary companies, if any, are placed before
the Company’s Board regularly.
c. Providing necessary guarantees, letter of
comfort and other support for their day-to-day
operations from time-to-time.
The Company does not have any subsidiary whose
income or net worth exceeds 10% of the consolidated
income or net worth of the Company in the immediately
preceding financial year.
Certificate on Corporate Governance
The certificate dated June 5, 2019, issued by
Mr. V Sreedharan, Partner, V Sreedharan & Associates,
Practising Company Secretaries, is given at page 135
of this Annual Report in compliance with corporate
governance norms prescribed under the Listing
Regulations.
Details of non-compliance by the Company, penalties
and strictures imposed on the Company by Stock
Exchanges or SEBI or any statutory authority, on any
matter related to capital markets, during the last
three years.
The Company has complied with the requirements of
the Stock Exchanges or SEBI on matters related to
Capital Markets, as applicable, during the last three
years. No penalties or strictures have been imposed
on the Company.
Whistle Blower Policy and affirmation that no
personnel have been denied access to the Audit, Risk
& Compliance Committee
As mentioned earlier in this report, the Company has
adopted an Ombuds process which is a channel for
receiving and redressing employees’ complaints. No
personnel in the Company has been denied access
to the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee or its
Chairman.
Disclosures with respect to demat suspense
account/unclaimed suspense account (Unclaimed
Shares)
Pursuant to Regulation 39 of the Listing Regulations,
reminder letters have been sent to shareholders
whose shares remain unclaimed from the Company.
Based on their response, such shares will be
transferred to “unclaimed suspense account” as
per the provisions of Schedule VI of the Listing
Regulations. The disclosure as required under
Schedule V of the Listing Regulations is given below:
No. of
Shareholders
Number
of Shares
307
377,332
4
150,338
Sl.
No.
Particulars
1. Aggregate number of
shareholders and the
outstanding shares in
the suspense account
lying at the beginning
of the year
2. Number of shareholders
who approached the
Company for transfer of
shares from suspense
account during the year
127
Annual Report 2018-19
Sl.
No.
Particulars
3. Number of shareholders
to whom shares were
t r a n s f e r r e d f r o m
s u s p e n s e a c c o u n t
during the year
4. Aggregate number of
shareholders and the
outstanding shares in
the suspense account
lying at the end of the
year
5.
Voting rights on these
shares shall remain
frozen till the rightful
owner of such shares
claim the same
No. of
Shareholders
Number
of Shares
4
150,338
303
302,659*
Yes
*
Adjusted for the Bonus equity shares issued by the
Company in March 2019.
Shareholder Information
Various shareholder information required to be
disclosed pursuant to Schedule V of the Listing
Regulations are provided at Annexure I to this report.
Compliance with Mandatory Requirements
Your Company has complied with all the mandatory
corporate governance requirements under the Listing
Regulations. Specifically, your Company confirms
compliance with corporate governance requirements
specified in Regulation 17 to 27 and clauses (b) to (i)
of Sub-Regulation (2) of Regulation 46 of the Listing
Regulations.
Certificate by Practicing Company Secretary
The Company has received certificate from
Mr. V Sreedharan, Partner, V Sreedharan & Associates,
Practising Company Secretaries, confirming that
none of the Directors of the Company have been
debarred or disqualified from being appointed
or continuing as director of companies by the
SEBI/Ministry of Corporate of Affairs or any such
authority. The certificate is given at page 136 of this
Annual Report.
Board may be entitled to maintain a Chairman’s
Office at the company’s expense and also
allowed reimbursement of expenses incurred in
performance of his duties. The Chairman of the
Company is an Executive Director and hence this
provision is not applicable to us.
2. Shareholders rights
We display our quarterly and half yearly financial
results on our web site www.wipro.com and also
publish our financial results in widely circulated
newspapers. We have communicated the
payment of dividend by e-mail to shareholders in
addition to dispatch of letters to all shareholders.
We publish the voting results of shareholder
meetings and make it available on our website
www.wipro.com, and report the same to Stock
Exchanges in terms of Regulation 44 of the
Listing Regulations.
3. Modified Opinion(s) in Audit Report
The Auditors have issued an un-modified opinion
on the financial statements of the Company.
4. Reporting of Internal Auditor
Reporting of Head of Internal Audit is to the
Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board
and administratively to the Chief Financial
Officer. Head of Internal Audit has regular and
exclusive meetings with the Audit Committee.
5. NYSE Corporate Governance Listing Standards
The Company has made this disclosure in
compliance with the NYSE Listing Standards
and NYSE Listed Company Manual on its website
https://www.wipro.com/corporate-governance
and has filed the same with the NYSE.
Declaration as required under Regulation 34(3) and
Schedule V of the Listing Regulations
All Directors and senior management personnel of the
Company have affirmed compliance with Wipro’s Code
of Business Conduct for the financial year ended March
31, 2019.
VII. Compliance Report on Discretionary requirements
under Regulation 27(1) of the Listing Regulations
Place: Bengaluru
Date: June 6, 2019
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
1.
The Board
As per para A of Part E of Schedule II of the Listing
Regulations, a non-executive Chairman of the
128
Wipro Limited
ANNEXURE I
Shareholder Information
Corporate Identity Number (CIN)
Our Corporate Identity Number (CIN), allotted by the
Ministry of Company Affairs, Government of India is
L32102KA1945PLC020800, and our Company Registration
Number is 20800.
Annual General Meeting
The 73rd Annual General Meeting for the year ended March
31, 2019 is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, July 16, 2019
at 4.00 PM at Wipro Campus, Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground
Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur
Road, Bengaluru - 561229.
The facility to appoint a proxy to represent the members
at the meeting is also available for the members who
may be unable to attend the meeting. Shareholders are
required to fill a proxy form and send it to us latest by
July 14, 2019 before 4:00 PM. Shareholders can also cast
their vote electronically by following the instructions of
e-voting sent separately.
Webcast of the Annual General Meeting Proceedings
The proceedings of the 73rd Annual General Meeting will be
webcasted live for all the shareholders as on the cut-off
date i.e. July 9, 2019. The shareholders can visit https://
corpreg.karvy.com/agmlive/liveevents.aspx and login
through existing user id and password to watch the live
proceedings of the 73rd Annual General Meeting on July
16, 2019, 4:00 PM onwards.
Financial Year 2016-17
The following special resolutions were passed at the
annual general meeting:
a.
b.
Re-appointment of Mr. Azim H Premji (DIN 00234280)
as Executive Chairman and Managing Director of the
Company.
Re-appointment of Mr. William Arthur Owens (DIN
00422976) as Independent Director of the Company.
Financial Year 2017-18
The following special resolution was passed at the annual
general meeting:
a.
Re-appointment of Mrs. Ireena Vittal (DIN: 05195656)
as an Independent Director of the Company.
Tribunal Convened Meeting of Shareholders and
Unsecured Creditors of the Company
Pursuant to the order of the Hon’ble National Company
Law Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench, dated August 10, 2018,
the meeting of the shareholders and unsecured creditors
of the Company was convened and held on September 19,
2018 at the Company’s registered office at Sarjapur Road,
Doddakannelli, Bengaluru-560035. The following special
resolution was passed at the said meeting of shareholders
and unsecured creditors. The details of voting pattern and
copy of Scrutinizer’s report is available at https://www.
wipro.com/investors/scheme-of-amalgamation/.
Annual General Meetings and Other General Body
meeting of the Last Three Years and Special Resolutions,
if any
a.
For the Financial Years 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18, we
held our Annual General Meeting on July 18, 2016 at 4:00
PM, July 19, 2017 at 4:00 PM and July 19, 2018 at 4:00 PM
respectively, at Wipro Campus, Cafeteria Hall EC-3, Ground
Floor, Opp. Tower 8, No. 72, Keonics, Electronic City, Hosur
Road, Bengaluru – 561229.
Financial Year 2015-16
The following special resolutions were passed at the
annual general meeting:
a.
b.
c.
Re-appointment of Mr. N Vaghul as an Independent
Director
Re-appointment of Dr. Ashok S Ganguly as an
Independent Director
Re-appointment of Mr.M K Sharma as an Independent
Director
To approve the scheme of amalgamation of Wipro
Technologies Austria GmbH, Wipro Information
Technology Austria GmbH, NewLogic Technologies
SARL and Appirio India Cloud Solutions Private
Limited with and into Wipro Limited
Details of resolutions passed through postal ballot
during Financial Year 2018-19 and details of the voting
pattern
The Company sought the approval of shareholders by way
of ordinary resolutions through notice of postal ballot
dated January 18, 2019 for increase in authorized share
capital and consequent amendment to Memorandum of
Association of the Company and issue of bonus shares,
which were duly passed vide resolution dated February 22,
2019 and the results of which were announced on February
24, 2019. Mr. V Sreedharan, Partner of V Sreedharan
& Associates, Practising Company Secretaries, was
appointed as the Scrutinizer to scrutinize the postal ballot
and remote e-voting process in a fair and transparent
manner.
129
Annual Report 2018-19 Resolution
No. of Votes
Polled
No. of Votes
Cast in Favour
No. of
Votes Cast
Against
% of Votes
Cast in Favour
on Votes Polled
% of Votes Cast
Against on Votes
Polled
3,400,716,814
3,360,689,826
40,026,988
98.82
1.18
a.
Increase in authorized
share capital and
consequentamendment
to the Memorandum
of Association of the
Company
b.
Issue of Bonus Shares
3,400,825,372
3,394,437,323
6,388,049
99.81
0.19
Procedure for Postal Ballot
The postal ballot is conducted in accordance with the
provisions contained in Section 110 and other applicable
provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 2013,read with Rule
22 of the Companies (Management and Administration)
Rules, 2014. The Shareholders are provided the facility
to vote either by physical ballot or through e-voting. The
postal ballot notice is sent to shareholders in electronic
form to the email addresses registered with the depository
(in case of electronic shareholding)/the Company’s
Registrar and Share Transfer Agent (in case of physical
shareholding). For shareholders whose email IDs are not
registered, physical copies of the postal ballot notice are
sent by permitted mode along with a postage prepaid
self-addressed business reply envelope. The Company
also publishes a notice in the newspapers in accordance
with the requirements under the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company fixes a cut-off date to reckon paid-up value
of equity shares registered in the name of shareholders for
the purpose of voting. Shareholders may cast their votes
through e-voting during the voting period fixed for this
purpose. Alternatively, shareholders may exercise their
votes through physical ballot by sending duly completed
and signed forms so as to reach the scrutinizer before a
specified date and time. After completion of scrutiny of
votes, the scrutinizer submits his report to the Chairman
and the results of voting by postal ballot are announced
by the Chairman or any Director of the Company duly
authorized within 48 hours of conclusion of the voting
period. The results are also displayed on the website of the
Company (www.wipro.com), besides being communicated
to the Stock Exchanges, Depositories and Registrar and
Share Transfer Agents. The resolutions, if passed by the
requisite majority are deemed to have been passed on the
last date specified for receipt of duly completed postal
ballot forms or e-voting.
Our Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee reviews the
earnings press releases, Securities Exchange Commission
(SEC) filings and annual and quarterly reports of the
Company, before they are presented to the Board for their
approval for release.
News Releases and Presentations: All our news releases
and presentations made at investor conferences and to
analysts are posted on the Company’s website at https://
www.wipro.com/investors.
Quarterly results: Our quarterly results are published in
widely circulated national newspapers such as Financial
Express and the local daily Kannada Prabha.
Website: The Company’s website contains a separate
dedicated section “Investors” where information sought
by shareholders is available. The Annual Report of the
Company, earnings, press releases, SEC filings and
quarterly reports of the Company, apart from the details
about the Company, Board of Directors and Management,
are also available on the website in a user friendly and
downloadable form at https://www.wipro.com/investors.
Annual Report: Annual Report containing audited
standalone financial statements, consolidated financial
statements together with Board’s Report, Auditors
Report and other important information are circulated to
members entitled thereto.
Other Disclosures/Filings: Our Form 20-F filed with SEC
containing detailed disclosures and along with other
disclosures including Press Releases etc. are available
at https://www.wipro.com/investors.
Communication of Results:
Means of
Communications
Number of Times
During 2018-19
Earnings Calls
4
4
Means of Communication with Shareholders/Analysts
Publication of results
We have established procedures to disseminate, in a
planned manner, relevant information to our shareholders,
analysts, employees and the society at large.
Analysts/Investors
Meetings
Details are provided in the
MD&A Report forming part
of this Annual Report.
130
Wipro LimitedFinancial Calendar
The financial year of the Company starts from the
1st day of April and ends on 31st day of March of next year.
Our tentative calendar for declaration of results for the
financial year 2019-20 are as given below:
Quarter Ending
For the Quarter ending June
30, 2019
For the Quarter and half
year ending September
30, 2019
For the Quarter and nine
months ending December
31, 2019
For the year ending March
31, 2020
Release of Results
Third week of July, 2019
Second week of October,
2019
Second week of January,
2020
Second week of April, 2020
In addition, the Board may meet on other dates as and
when required.
shares for the financial year 2011-12, on the due date
to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)
administered by the Central Government.
Pursuant to the Rule 5(8) of Investor Education and
Protection Authority (Accounting, Audit, Transfer and
Refund) Rules, 2016, the Company has uploaded the
details of unpaid and unclaimed amounts lying with the
Company as on July 19, 2018 (date of last Annual General
Meeting) on the website of the Company (www.wipro.
com/investors) and also on the website of the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs.
Fees Paid to Statutory Auditors
The details of total fees for all services paid by the
Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis,
to the statutory auditor and all the entities in the network
firm/network entity of which the statutory auditor is a
part, are as follows:
` In Million
Unclaimed Dividends and Transfer to IEPF
Type of Service
Pursuant to Section 124 of Companies Act, 2013 and
Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority
(Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016 (as
amended from time to time), the Company has transferred
the unpaid or unclaimed final dividend and the underlying
equity shares, for the financial year 2010-11 and unpaid
or unclaimed interim dividend and the underlying equity
Audit Fees
Tax Fees
Others
Total
Financial Year
Ended
March 31, 2019
73
40
12
125
Financial Year
Ended
March 31, 2018
62
52
-
114
Listing on Stock Exchanges, Stock Codes, International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) and Cusip Number
for ADRs
Your Company’s securities are listed on the following exchanges as on March 31, 2019 and the stock codes are:
Equity shares
BSE Limited (BSE)
Stock Codes
507685
National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)
WIPRO
Address
BSE Limited, Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers Dalal
Street, Mumbai - 400001
Exchange Plaza, C-1, Block G, Bandra Kurla
Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai - 400051
American Depository Receipts
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
WIT
11 Wall St, New York, NY 10005, United States of
America
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
Listing fees for the year 2019-20 have been paid to the Indian Stock Exchanges as on date of this report.
Listing fees to NYSE for the calendar year 2019 has been paid as on date of this report.
The stock code on Reuters is WIPR.NS and on Bloomberg is WPRO: IN.
International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)
ISIN is an identification number for traded shares. This number needs to be quoted in each transaction relating to the
dematerialized equity shares of the Company. ISIN number for our equity shares is INE075A01022.
CUSIP Number for American Depository Shares
The Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures (CUSIP) of the American Bankers Association has
developed a unique numbering system for American Depository Shares. This number identifies a security and its issuer
and is recognized globally by organizations adhering to standards issued by the International Securities Organization.
Cusip number for Wipro American Depository Scrip is 97651M109.
131
Annual Report 2018-19 Description of Voting Rights
All our equity shares carry voting rights on a pari-passu basis.
Distribution of Shareholding as on March 31, 2019
Category
(No. of
Shares)
1-5000
5001- 10000
10001- 20000
20001- 30000
30001- 40000
40001- 50000
50001- 100000
100001& Above
31-Mar-19
31-Mar-18
No. of
Shareholders
% of
Shareholders
No. of
Shares
% of Total
Equity
Category
(No. of Shares)
No. of
Shareholders
% of
Shareholders
No. of
Shares
329,830
1,793
758
373
258
642
3,180
1,266
97.55
49,167,404
0.53
0.22
0.11
0.08
0.19
0.94
12,691,399
9,416,449
6,554,524
5,781,677
22,529,224
10,973,418
0.82
0.21
0.16
0.11
0.10
0.37
0.18
0.37 5,916,821,293
98.06
2,63,566
97.73
3,57,05,960
2,234
1,411
556
323
202
467
935
0.83
0.52
0.21
0.12
0.07
0.17
0.35
79,43,841
1,00,53,160
68,35,088
56,34,614
45,29,721
1,61,70,373
4,43,69,11,734
0.79
0.18
0.22
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.36
98.08
100.00
Total
338,100
100.00 6,033,935,388
100.00
2,69,694
100.00
4,52,37,84,491
Dematerialisation of Shares and Liquidity
99.80% of outstanding equity shares have been dematerialized as at March 31, 2019.
Outstanding ADR/GDR/Warrants or any other Convertible instruments, Conversion Date and Likely Impact on Equity
The Company has 2.27% of outstanding ADRs as on March 31, 2019.
Market Share Price Data
The performance of our stock during the financial year 2018-19 is tabulated below:
Month
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
Volume Traded NSE
79,056,139
74,176,475
71,747,895 119,026,881
72,939,020
190,244,795
112,442,243
88,802,792 103,521,996 185,302,347
97,701,501
162,350,001
Price in NSE during the month (in ` per share)
High
Date
225.75
210.60
202.50
217.95
229.88
253.50
250.99
251.55
257.96
278.55
291.71
285.90
23-Apr-18
17-May-18
13-Jun-18
20-Jul-18
31-Aug-18
24-Sep-18
30-Oct-18
19-Nov-18
13-Dec-18
31-Jan-19
26-Feb-19
06-Mar-19
Volume Traded NSE
5,330,247
3,474,859
2,050,453
6,983,199
9,043,661
4,987,824
4,940,176
3,756,673
6,864,124
10,258,761
5,070,049
21,507,060
Low
Date
205.50
193.50
190.13
193.58
205.28
229.73
222.00
226.99
239.51
233.51
270.90
253.40
26-Apr-18
31-May-18
06-Jun-18
04-Jul-18
08-Aug-18
03-Sep-18
25-Oct-18
26-Nov-18
26-Dec-18
14-Jan-19
20-Feb-19
26-Mar-19
Volume Traded NSE
12,775,068
6,864,716
2,539,760
5,112,425
2,109,787
34,312,893
18,902,088
9,328,560
3,140,693
9,217,764
5,880,645
3,850,516
S&P CNX Nifty Index during each month
High
Low
10759.00
10929.20
10893.25
11366.00
11760.20
11751.80
11035.65
10922.45
10985.15
10987.45
11118.10
11630.35
10111.30
10417.80
10550.90
10604.65
11234.95
10850.30
10004.55
10341.90
10333.85
10583.65
10585.65
10817.00
Wipro Price movement vis-a-vis Previous Month High/Low (%)
High %
Low %
-0.33%
0.61%
-6.71%
-5.84%
-3.85%
-1.74%
S&P CNX Nifty Index vis-a-vis Previous Month High/Low (%)
High %
Low %
2.22%
1.60%
1.58%
3.03%
-0.33%
1.28%
7.63%
1.81%
4.34%
0.51%
5.47%
6.04%
3.47%
5.94%
10.28%
11.91%
-0.07%
-3.42%
-0.99%
-3.36%
-6.09%
-7.79%
0.22%
2.25%
2.55%
5.52%
7.98%
4.73%
-2.51%
16.01%
-1.99%
-6.46%
-1.03%
0.57%
3.37%
-0.08%
0.02%
2.42%
1.19%
0.02%
4.61%
2.19%
* Market price for FY 2018-19 has been restated to reflect the Bonus issue in March 2019.
132
Wipro LimitedADS Share Price during the Financial Year 2018-19
Wipro ADS Price in NYSE during
each month closing ($)
NYSE TMT index during each
month closing
Wipro ASD Price Movement
(%) Via a via Previous month
Closing $
W i p r o N YS E T M T I n d e x
Movement (%) Via a via
Previous month Closing $
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
3.59
3.45
3.59
3.80
3.86
3.91
3.88
3.92
3.85
4.27
4.20
3.98
8394
8288
8356
8591
8828
8931
8390
8576
8039
8519
8750
8816
-7.36%
-3.77%
4.13%
5.64%
1.78%
1.17%
-0.77%
0.97%
-1.72%
10.92%
-1.58%
-5.24%
-0.66%
-1.27%
0.82%
2.82%
2.76%
1.17%
-6.06%
2.22%
-6.26%
5.98%
2.71%
0.75%
* Market price for FY 2018-19 has been restated to reflect the Bonus issue in March 2019.
Performance of Wipro equity shares relative to the SENSEX and NYSE Composite index during the period April 1, 2018
to March 31, 2019 is given in the following chart:
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
8
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Wipro
Sensex
NYSE Composite Index
Commodity Price Risk and Foreign Exchange Risk and
Hedging Activities
The Company had no exposure to commodity and
commodity risks for the financial year 2018-19. For Foreign
exchange risk and hedging activities, please refer the
Management Discussion and Analysis Report for details.
Credit Ratings
Wipro is rated A- by Standard & Poor (outlook stable) and
5A1 by Dun & Bradstreet (condition strong) as at March 31,
2019. There has been no change in ratings during the year.
Registrar and Transfer Agents
Company’s share transfer and related operations is
operated through its Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
Karvy Fintech Private Limited, Hyderabad.
Share Transfer System
In accordance with the proviso to Regulation 40(1) of the
Listing Regulations, effective from April 1, 2019, transfers
of shares of the Company shall not be processed unless
the shares are held in the dematerialized form with a
depository. Accordingly, shareholders holding equity
shares in physical form are urged to have their shares
dematerialized so as to be able to freely transfer them
and participate in various corporate actions.
133
Annual Report 2018-19
Investor Queries and Grievances Redressal
Shareholders may write either to the Company or the
Registrar and Transfer Agents for redressal of queries
and grievances. The address and contact details of the
concerned officials are given below.
Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
Karvy Fintech Private Limited
Unit: Wipro Limited
Karvy Selenium Tower B, Plot 31-32, Gachibowli,
Financial District, Nanakramguda, Hyderabad – 500 032.
Phone: 040-23420818 Fax: 040 23420814
Contact Person:
Mr. B. Srinivas - E-mail id: srinivas.b@karvy.com
Ms. Rajitha Cholleti - E-mail id: rajitha.cholleti@karvy.com
Shareholders Grievance can also be sent through email to
the following designated E-mail id: einward.ris@karvy.com.
Overseas Depository for ADSs
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
P.O. Box 64504, St. Paul MN 55164-0504, USA
Tel: +1-651-453 2128
Indian Custodian for ADSs
India Sub Custody
J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan Towers,
1st Floor, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East),
Mumbai - 400 098
Tel: 022-61573484
Fax: 022-61573910
Web-Based Query Redressal System
Members may utilize this facility extended by the Registrar
& Transfer Agents for redressal of their queries.
Please visit https://karisma.karvy.com and click on
“investors” option for query registration through free
identity registration to log on. Investor can submit the
query in the “QUERIES” option provided on the website,
which will generate the grievance registration number.
For accessing the status/response to your query, please
use the same number at the option “VIEW REPLY” after 24
hours. The investors can continue to put additional queries
relating to the case till they are satisfied.
Shareholders can also send their correspondence to the
Company with respect to their shares, dividend, request for
annual reports and shareholder grievances. The contact
details are provided below:
Ph: +91-80-28440011
(Extn: 226185)
Fax: +91-080-28440054
Email: sanaulla.khan@wipro.com
Ph: +91-80-28440011
(Extn: 226183)
Fax: +91-080-28440054
Email: kothandaraman.gopal@wipro.com
Mr. M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli,
Sarjapur Road,
Bengaluru - 560 035
Mr. G Kothandaraman
General Manager-
Finance
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli,
Sarjapur Road,
Bengaluru - 560 035
Analysts can reach our Investor Relations Team for any
queries and clarification on financial/investor relations
related matters:
Ph: +91-80-28440011
(Extn: 227139)
Fax: +91-80-28440054
Email: iyer.aparna@wipro.com
Ph: +91-98457 91363
Fax: +91-80-2844 0054
Email: abhishekkumar.jain@wipro.com
Mrs. Aparna C Iyer
Vice President -
Finance
Wipro Limited
Doddkannelli,
Sarjapur Road,
Bengaluru - 560 035
Mr. Abhishek Kumar
Jain
Senior Manager,
Investor Relations
Wipro Limited
Doddkannelli,
Sarjapur Road,
Bengaluru - 560 035
Plant Locations
The Company has various office in India and abroad.
Details of these locations as on March 31, 2019 are
available on our website www.wipro.com.
134
Wipro LimitedCorporate Governance Compliance
Cerfiticate
Corporate Identity Number: L32102KA1945PLC020800
Nominal Capital: INR 2527.40 crores
(Post-Merger Order dated 29.03.2019 passed by Hon’ble NCLT, Bengaluru)
To the Members of
Wipro Limited
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road,
Bengaluru - 560035
We have examined all the relevant records of Wipro Limited for the purpose of certifying compliance of the conditions
of the Corporate Governance under the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, for
the financial year ended March 31, 2019. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of
our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of certification.
The compliance of conditions of corporate governance is the responsibility of the Management. Our examination was
limited to the procedure and implementation process adopted by the Company for ensuring the compliance of the
conditions of the corporate governance.
This certificate is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficacy or effectiveness
with which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations and information furnished to us, we
certify that the Company has complied with all the mandatory requirements of Corporate Governance as stipulated in
Schedule II of the said Regulations. As regards Discretionary Requirements specified in Part E of Schedule II of the SEBI
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, the Company has complied with items C, D and E.
June 5, 2019
Bengaluru
For V. Sreedharan & Associates
Company Secretaries
Sd/-
V. Sreedharan
Partner
F.C.S.2347; C.P. No. 833
135
Annual Report 2018-19
Certificate of Non-Disqualification
of Directors
[pursuant to Regulation 34(3) and Schedule V Para C clause (10)(i) of the SEBI
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015]
To,
The Board of Directors
Wipro Limited
Doddakkannelli, Sarjapur Road
Bengaluru- 560035
I/We have examined the relevant registers, records, forms, returns and disclosures received from Wipro Limited having
CIN L32102KA1945PLC020800 and having registered office at Doddakkannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru- 560035
(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Company’), produced before me/us by the Company for the purpose of issuing this
Certificate, in accordance with Regulation 34(3) read with Schedule V Para-C Sub clause 10 (i) of the Securities Exchange
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
In my/our opinion and to the best of my/our information and according to the verifications (including Directors
Identification Number (DIN) status at the portal www.mca.gov.in) as considered necessary and explanations furnished
to me by the Company & its officers, I/We hereby certify that none of the Directors on the Board of the Company as
stated below for the Financial Year ending on March 31, 2019 have been debarred or disqualified from being appointed
or continuing as Directors of companies by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs, or any such other Statutory Authority.
Sl. No. Name of Director
Mr. Azim Premji Hasham
Mr. Narayanan Vaghul
Dr. Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
Mr. Mahendrakumar Sharma
Mr. William Arthur Owens
Mrs. Ireena Vittal
Mr. Rishad Premji Azim
Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Dr. Patrick John Ennis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 Mr. Patrick Lucien Andre Dupuis
11 Mrs. Arundhati Bhattacharya
DIN
00234280
00002014
00010812
00327684
00422976
05195656
02983899
02478060
07463299
07480046
02011213
Date of appointment in Company
01/09/1968
09/06/1997
01/01/1999
01/07/2011
01/07/2006
01/10/2013
01/05/2015
01/02/2016
01/04/2016
01/04/2016
01/01/2019
Ensuring the eligibility of for the appointment/continuity of every Director on the Board is the responsibility of the
management of the Company. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these based on our verification. This
certificate is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficiency or effectiveness with
which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
June 5, 2019
Bengaluru
136
For V. Sreedharan & Associates
Company Secretaries
Sd/-
V. Sreedharan
Partner
F.C.S.2347; C.P. No. 833
Wipro Limited
Independent Auditor’s Report
To The Members of Wipro Limited
Basis for Opinion
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of Wipro Limited (“the Company”), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2019,
the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in
Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then
ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information (herein after referred
to as “the standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view
in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of
the Company as at March 31, 2019, its profit, total
comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash
flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act
(SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibility for the
Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
standalone financial statements under the provisions
of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on
the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the standalone financial statements of the current
period. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined
the matters described below to be the key audit matters
to be communicated in our report.
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
1
Accuracy of recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosures of
revenues and other related balances
in view of adoption of Ind AS 115
“Revenue from Contracts with
Customers” (new revenue accounting
standard)
The application of the new revenue
a c c o u n t i n g s t a n d a r d i n v o l v e s
certain key judgements relating to
identification of distinct performance
o b l i g a t i o n s , d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f
transaction price of the identified
p e r f o r m a n c e o b l i g a t i o n s , t h e
appropriateness of the basis used
to measure revenue recognized
over a period. Additionally, new
r e v e n u e a c c o u n t i n g s t a n d a r d
contains disclosures which involves
collation of information in respect of
Auditor’s Response
Principal Audit Procedures
We assessed the Company’s process to identify the impact of adoption
of the new revenue accounting standard.
Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operating
effectiveness of the internal controls and substantive testing which
included the following among others:
• Evaluated the design of internal controls relating to implementation
of the new revenue accounting standard.
• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts, and tested
the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating
to identification of the distinct performance obligations and
determination of transaction price. We carried out a combination
of procedures involving inquiry and observation, reperformance and
inspection of evidence in respect of operation of these controls.
• Tested the relevant information technology systems’ access and
change management controls relating to contracts and related
information used in recording and disclosing revenue in accordance
with the new revenue accounting standard.
137
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
disaggregated revenue and periods
over which the remaining performance
o b l i g a t i o n s w i l l b e s a t i s f i e d
subsequent to the balance sheet date.
Refer Note 3 to the Standalone
Financial Statements.
2
Accuracy of revenue recognition
in respect of fixed price contracts
involves critical estimates.
Estimated effort is a critical estimate
to determine revenues and liabilities
for onerous obligations. This estimate
has a high inherent uncertainty as it
requires consideration of progress
of the contract, efforts incurred till
date and efforts required to complete
the remaining contract performance
obligations.
Refer Notes 3and 20to the Standalone
Financial Statements.
138
Auditor’s Response
• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts and performed
the following procedures among others:
• Read, analysed and identified the distinct performance obligations
in these contracts.
• Compared these performance obligations with that identified and
recorded by the Company.
• Samples in respect of revenue recorded for time and material
contracts were tested using a combination of approved time
sheets including customer acceptances, subsequent invoicing and
historical trend of collections and disputes.
•
In respect of samples relating to fixed price contracts, progress
towards satisfaction of performance obligation used to compute
recorded revenue was verified with actual and estimated costs
from the revenue recognition systems.
• Sample of revenues disaggregated by type and service offerings
were tested with the performance obligations specified in the
underlying contracts.
• Performed analytical procedures for reasonableness of revenues
disclosed by type and service offerings.
• We reviewed the collation of information and the logic of the report
generated from the revenue recognition system used to prepare
the disclosure relating to the periods over which the remaining
performance obligations will be satisfied subsequent to the
balance sheet date.
Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit approach was a combination of test of internal controls and
substantive procedures which included the following, among others:
• Evaluated the design of internal controls relating to recording of
efforts incurred and estimation of efforts required to complete the
performance obligations.
• Tested the access and application controls pertaining to time
recording and allocation systems which prevents unauthorised
changes to recording of efforts incurred.
• Selected a sample of contracts and through inspection of
evidence of performance of these controls, tested the operating
effectiveness of the internal controls relating to efforts incurred
and estimated.
• Selected a sample of contracts and performed a retrospective
review of completed efforts and activities with the planned efforts
and activities to identify significant variations and verifiedwhether
those variations have been considered in estimating the remaining
efforts to complete the contract.
• Reviewed a sample of contracts with unbilled revenues to identify
possible delays in achieving milestones, which require change
in estimated efforts to complete the remaining performance
obligations.
• Performed analytical procedures and test of details for
reasonableness of incurred and estimated efforts.
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedSr. No. Key Audit Matter
3
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions.
Auditor’s Response
Principal Audit Procedures
The Company has material uncertain
tax positions including matters under
dispute which involves significant
judgment to determine the possible
outcome of these disputes.
Refer Notes 3(xvi) and 33to the
standalone Financial Statements.
Obtained details of completed tax assessments and demands during
the year ended March 31, 2019 from management. We involved our
internal tax experts to challenge the management’s underlying
assumptions in estimating the tax provision and the possible outcome
of the disputes. Our internal tax experts also considered legal
precedence and other rulings in evaluating management’s position on
these uncertain tax positions. Additionally, we considered the effect
of new information in respect of uncertain tax positions as at April 1,
2018 to evaluate whether any change was required to management’s
position on these uncertainties.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and
Auditor’s Report Thereon
•
•
•
•
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible
for the other information. The other information
comprises the Baord’s Report and the Corporate
Governance Report, but does not include the
consolidated financial statements, standalone
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other informationand, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent
with the standalone financial statements or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We
have nothing to report in this regard.
Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone
Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance including other comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company
in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation
and presentation of the standalone financial statement
that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,
management is responsible for assessing the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these standalone financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
•
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
139
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
•
•
•
•
detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial
control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act,
we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report
to the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the standalone
financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the
standalone financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions
of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone
financial statements may be influenced. We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)
planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating
the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of
any identified misstatements in the standalone financial
statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the standalone financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit, we report that:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
In our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),
the Statement of Changes in Equity and the
Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this
Report are in agreement with the relevant books
of account.
In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Ind AS specified
under Section 133 of the Act.
On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March 31, 2019
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,
2019 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f)
With respect to the adequacy of the internal
140
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
g)
h)
financial controls over financial reporting of
the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in “Annexure A”. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and
operating effectiveness of the Company’s
internal financial controls over financial
reporting.
With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid by the
Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197
of the Act.
With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:
i.
The Company has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financial
position in its standalone financial
statements;
ii.
iii.
The Company has made provision, as
required under the applicable law or
accounting standards, for material
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts;
There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to
the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company.
2.
As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report)
Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act,
we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership number: 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
Annexure A to the Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph (f) under ‘Report on Other Legal
and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of
even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143
of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
We have audited the internal financial controls over
financial reporting of Wipro Limited (“the Company”) as
of March 31, 2019 in conjunction with our audit of the
standalone financial statements of the Company for the
year ended on that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial
Controls
The Board of Directors of the Company are responsible for
establishing and maintaining internal financial controls
based on the internal control over financial reporting
criteria established by the Company considering the
essential components of internal control stated in the
Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls that were operating effectively
for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its
business, including adherence to company’s policies, the
safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of
frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable
financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal
Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance
Note”) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under
Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent
applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those
Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
141
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate
internal financial controls over financial reporting was
established and maintained and if such controls operated
effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and their
operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial
controls over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal financial controls over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on
the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the
risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained,
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls
system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting
A company’s internal financial control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal financial
control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorisations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial
controls over financial reporting, including the possibility
of collusion or improper management override of controls,
material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur
and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation
of the internal financial controls over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal
financial control over financial reporting may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all
material respects, an adequate internal financial controls
system over financial reporting and such internal financial
controls over financial reporting were operating effectively
as at March 31, 2019, based on, the internal control over
financial reporting criteria established by the Company
considering the essential components of internal control
stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial
Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership number: 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
142
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedAnnexure B to the Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph 2 under ‘Report on Other Legal
and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report to the
members of Wipro Limited of even date)
with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Act
in respect of grant of loans, making investments and
providing guarantees and securities, as applicable.
(i)
In respect of the Company’s fixed assets:
(v)
(a)
(b)
(c)
The Company has maintained proper records
showing full particulars, including quantitative
details and situation of fixed assets.
The Company has a program of verification to
cover all the items of fixed assets in a phased
manner over a period of 3 years which, in our
opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size
of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the program, certain fixed assets
were physically verified by the Management
during the year. According to the information
and explanations given to us, no material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
According to the information and explanations
given to us, the records examined by us and
based on the examination of the conveyance
deeds/registered sale deeds provided to us,
we report that, the title deeds, comprising all
the immovable properties of land and buildings
which are freehold, are held in the name of the
Company as at the balance sheet date.
(ii)
(iii)
As explained to us, the inventories were physically
verified during the year by the Management at
reasonable intervals. There were no material
discrepancies noticed on physical verification during
the year.
The Company has not granted any loans, secured
or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability
Partnerships or other parties covered in the register
maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act,
2013.
(iv)
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has complied
The Company has not accepted deposits during the
year and does not have any unclaimed deposits as
at March 31, 2018 and therefore, the provisions of
the clause 3 (v) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
(vi)
The maintenance of cost records has not been
specified by the Central Government under Section
148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 for the business
activities carried out by the Company. Thus reporting
under Clause 3(vi) of the order is not applicable to the
Company.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given
to us, in respect of statutory dues:
(a)
(b)
The Company has generally been regular in
depositing undisputed statutory dues, including
Provident Fund, Employees’ State Insurance,
Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Goods and
Service Tax, Value Added Tax, Customs Duty,
Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory
dues applicable to it with the appropriate
authorities.
There were no undisputed amounts payable in
respect of Provident Fund, Employees’ State
Insurance, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service
Tax, Value Added Tax, Goods and Service Tax,
Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other
material statutory dues in arrears as at March
31, 2019 for a period of more than six months
from the date they became payable.
(c)
Details of dues of Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service
Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty and Value Added
Tax which have not been deposited as at March
31, 2019on account of dispute are given below:
Name of Statue
Nature of
dues
Forum where dispute
is pending
Period to which the
amount relates
Amount
Involved
The Central Excise Act,
1944
The Central Excise Act,
1944
The Central Excise Act,
1944
Excise Duty
Excise Duty
Excise Duty
Assistant
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Appeals
1990-91 to 2014-15
2004-05 to 2014-15
1994-95 to 2012-13
64
10
13
` in millions
Amount not
deposited as
atMarch 31,
2019
59
10
13
143
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The Customs Act, 1962
Penalty
Karnataka High court
2001-02 to 2005-06
Name of Statue
Nature of
dues
Forum where dispute
is pending
Period to which the
amount relates
Amount
Involved
The Central Excise Act,
1944
The Central Excise Act,
1944
Excise Duty
CESTAT
1999-2000 to 2012-13
193
Excise Duty
High Court
2007-08,
Amount not
deposited as
atMarch 31,
2019
180
1
45
4
6
327
5
4
2,871
340
371
24
1
49
11
6
383
5
5
2,951
341
371
24
1,789
1,088
1,034
1,034
1,358
1,165
2008-09
1994-95 to 2010-11
1991-92 to
2011-12
2005-06
1997-98 to
2009-10
2009-10
2009-10
2003-04 to -2015-16
2003-04 to
2015-16
2005-06 to
2015-16
2001-02 to
2011-12
2001-02 to
2011-12
1986-87 to 2015-16
1988-89 to
2,306
2,138
2016-17
1986-87 to 2010-11
706
660
1998-99 to
2013-14
2001-02
2003-04
2009-10
2010-11
81
12
2
13
61
27
12
1
5
61
The Customs Act, 1962
Customs Duty Asst. Commissioner
The Customs Act, 1962
Customs Duty
of customs
CESTAT
The Customs Act, 1962
Customs Duty
Commissioner
The Customs Act, 1962
Customs Duty
Commissioner
Appeals
The Customs Act, 1962
Customs Duty Deputy Commissioner
The Customs Act, 1962
Customs Duty
- Air Customs –
Chennai
Madras HC
Finance Act, 1994
Service tax
Finance Act, 1994
Service tax
Finance Act, 1994
Penalty
Assistant
commissioner
Commissioner
Appeals
Commissioner
Appeals
Finance Act, 1994
Service tax
CESTAT
Finance Act, 1994
Penalty
CESTAT
Sales Tax /
VAT
Sales Tax /
VAT
Sales Tax /
VAT
Sales Tax /
VAT
Sales Tax /
VAT
Income Tax -
TDS
Income Tax -
TDS
Income Tax -
TDS
Assistant
commissioner/
Deputy Commissioner
Commissioner
appeals
Customs Excise And
Service Tax Appellate
Tribunal
High Court
Supreme Court
CIT(A) - TDS
Income Tax Appellate
Tribunal
High Court
Sales Tax / VAT
Sales Tax / VAT
Sales Tax / VAT
Sales Tax / VAT
Sales Tax / VAT
The Income Tax Act, 1961
The Income Tax Act, 1961
The Income Tax Act, 1961
144
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedName of Statue
Nature of
dues
Forum where dispute
is pending
Period to which the
amount relates
Amount
Involved
The Income Tax Act, 1961
Income Tax
Assessing Officer
2013-14
The Income Tax Act, 1961
Income Tax
Commissioner of
Income tax (Appeals)
2011-12, 2012-13
^
20
Amount not
deposited as
atMarch 31,
2019
^
20
The Income Tax Act, 1961
Income Tax
Income Tax Appellate
Tribunal
2006-07,2009-
10,2010-11 to 2013-14
5,097
1,220
^ Amount less than 1 million
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information
and explanations given to us, the Company has not
defaulted in the repayment of loans or borrowings
to financial institutions, banks and government. The
Company has not issued any debentures.
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial
public offer or further public offer (including debt
instruments or term loans) during the year, hence
reporting under clause 3(ix) of the Order is not
applicable to the company.
To the best of our knowledge and according to the
information and explanations given to us, no fraud by
the Company or no material fraud on the Company by
its officers or employees has been noticed or reported
during the year.
In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has paid/
provided managerial remuneration in accordance
with the requisite approvals mandated by the
provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the
Act.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence
reporting under clause 3 (xii) of the Order is not
applicable to the Company.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information
and explanations given to us, the Company is
in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the
Companies Act, 2013 where applicable, for all
transactions with the related parties and the details
of related party transactions have been disclosed in
the standalone financial statements as required by
the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) During the year, the Company has not made any
preferential allotment or private placement of shares
or fully or partly paid convertible debentures and
hence, reporting under clause 3 (xiv) of the Order is
not applicable to the Company.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, during the year the Company
has not entered into any non-cash transactions with
its Directors or persons connected to its directors and
hence provisions of section 192 of the Companies Act,
2013 are not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) The Company is not required to be registered under
section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership number: 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
145
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Balance Sheet
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
As at
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Capital work-in-progress
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Financial assets
Investments
Derivative assets
Trade receivables
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets (net)
Non-current tax assets (net)
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Inventories
Financial assets
Investments
Trade receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Derivative assets
Unbilled receivables
Other financial assets
Current tax assets (net)
Contract assets
Other current assets
Assets held for sale
Total current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
EQUITY
Equity Share capital
Other equity
TOTAL EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities (net)
Non-current tax liabilities (net)
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Trade payables
Derivative liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Contract liabilities
Provisions
Current tax liabilities (net)
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
4
5
5
6
18
7
9
19
11
10
6
7
8
18
9
11
21
12
13
16
19
17
13
14
18
15
16
17
38,742
21,127
3,882
1,386
82,503
173
4,373
3,843
3,910
20,549
12,189
192,677
3,403
219,988
90,463
103,902
4,920
16,023
5,813
3,307
10,845
18,640
477,304
-
477,304
669,981
12,068
481,852
493,920
220
1,196
104
9,978
3,117
14,615
50,522
47,655
1,270
24,990
14,862
9,290
7,185
5,672
161,446
176,061
669,981
38,026
12,906
3,882
1,762
58,416
41
4,446
3,078
4,520
18,349
11,614
157,040
2,943
248,412
95,020
23,220
1,232
30,256
5,218
4,799
-
18,122
429,222
451
429,673
586,713
9,048
413,578
422,626
724
1,688
463
8,557
2,296
13,728
46,477
41,762
2,198
25,343
12,709
7,934
8,961
4,975
150,359
164,087
586,713
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W- 100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
146
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
N Vaghul
Director
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Statement of Profit and Loss
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
Year ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
INCOME
Revenue from operations
Other operating income
Other income
Total Income
EXPENSES
Purchases of stock-in-trade
Changes in inventories of finished goods and stock-in-trade
Employee benefits expense
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Sub-contracting / technical fees / third party application
Travel
Facility expenses
Communication
Legal and professional charges
Marketing and brand building
Other expenses
Total expenses
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax
Total tax expense
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (OCI)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/(losses)
Net change in fair value of financial instruments through OCI
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss:
Net change in time value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net change in intrinsic value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net change in fair value of forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net change in fair value of financial instruments through OCI
Income tax relating to items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Total other comprehensive (loss)/ income for the year, net of taxes
Total comprehensive income for the year
Earnings per equity share: (Equity shares of par value ` 2 each)
Basic
Diluted
Number of shares
Basic
Diluted
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
19
19
24
18
19
18
18
18
19
27
480,298
940
25,686
506,924
11,420
(553)
238,085
5,249
9,343
89,225
15,005
14,598
3,698
2,525
2,304
17,320
408,219
98,705
22,725
(160)
22,565
76,140
169
(1,473)
34
579
1,014
1,567
(8)
(636)
1,246
77,386
12.67
12.64
447,100
-
24,796
471,896
14,696
577
217,562
3,843
10,148
78,623
14,607
13,397
4,136
3,078
2,596
8,290
371,553
100,343
24,345
(1,230)
23,115
77,228
746
(1,760)
160
2
(95)
(7,368)
(663)
1,678
(7,300)
69,928
12.19
12.17
6,007,376,837
6,022,304,367
6,333,391,200
6,344,482,633
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W- 100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
N Vaghul
Director
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
147
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-198
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T
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Statement of Cash Flows
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
For the Year Ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
76,140
7,356
-
(182)
9,343
(278)
1,846
22,565
(17,059)
(940)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the year
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash generated from operating activities:
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Unrealised exchange (gain)/loss, net
Share based compensation expense
Income tax expense
Dividend and interest (income)/expenses, net, gain from investments
Gain from sale of hosted data center services business, workday business and loss of control
in subsidiary
(Reversal of) / provision for diminution in the value of non-current investments
Other non cash items
Changes in operating assets and liabilities;
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables and contract assets
Inventories
Other assets
Trade payables, other liabilities and provisions
Contract liabilities
Cash generated from operating activities before taxes
Income taxes paid, net
Net cash generated from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of investments
Investment in subsidiaries
Proceeds from sale of investments
Proceeds from sale of hosted data center business and loss of control in subsidiary, net of
related expense and cash
Interest received
Dividend received
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares/ shares pending allotment
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Payment for buyback of shares including transaction cost
Interest paid on borrowings
Payment of cash dividend (including dividend tax thereon)
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Adjustment on account of merger
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (Note 8)
Total taxes paid amounted to ` 23,789 and ` 26,157 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
Refer Note 13 for supplementary information on cash flow statement.
4
(60,681)
56,537
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(5,454)
(13,951)
84,444
203
30
19,222
103,899
4,769
3,773
(459)
130
16,877
2,009
125,890
(23,789)
102,101
(18,688)
1,023
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(36,226)
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646
19,604
353
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77,228
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10,148
4,704
1,258
23,115
(21,934)
-
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3,832
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2,589
616
2,971
1,923
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64,709
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816
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829,764
4,790
13,872
609
50,023
24
(93,360)
81,180
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(1,272)
(5,444)
(129,184)
(14,452)
-
52
33,622
19,222
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W- 100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
150
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
N Vaghul
Director
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Notes to the Standalone financial statements
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
1.
The Company overview
Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Company”), is a global
information technology (IT), consulting and business
process services (BPS) company.
Wipro is a public limited company incorporated and
domiciled in India. The address of its registered
office is Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli, Sarjapur
Road, Bengaluru – 560 035, Karnataka, India. Wipro
has its primary listing with BSE Ltd. (Bombay Stock
Exchange) and National Stock Exchange of India
Ltd. The Company’s American Depository Shares
representing equity shares are also listed on the New
York Stock Exchange.
These financial statements were authorised for issue
by the Board of Directors on June 6, 2019.
2. Basis of preparation of financial statements
(i) Statement of compliance and basis of preparation
The Standalone financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (“Ind AS”), the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013 (“the Companies Act”), as applicable and
guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (“SEBI”). The Ind AS are prescribed
under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Amendment Rules, 2016.
Accounting policies have been applied consistently to
all periods presented in these financial statements,
except for new accounting standards adopted by the
Company.
The financial statements correspond to the
classification provisions contained in Ind AS 1,
“Presentation of Financial Statements”. For clarity,
various items are aggregated in the statement of
profit and loss and balance sheet. These items are
disaggregated separately in the notes to the financial
statements, where applicable.
All amounts included in the financial statements are
reported in millions of Indian rupees (` in millions)
except share and per share data, unless otherwise
stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers presented
throughout the document may not add up precisely to
the totals and percentages may not precisely reflect
the absolute figures. Previous year figures have been
regrouped/re-arranged, wherever necessary.
(ii) Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost convention and on an accrual basis,
except for the following material items which have
been measured at fair value as required by relevant
Ind AS:
a) Derivative financial instruments;
b)
c)
Financial instruments classified as fair value
through other comprehensive income or fair
value through profit or loss; and
The defined benefit asset/(liability) is recognised
as the present value of defined benefit obligation
less fair value of plan assets.
(iii) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with Ind AS requires management to
make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses. Actual results may differ from those
estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimates
are revised and in any future periods affected. In
particular, information about significant areas of
estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in
applying accounting policies that have the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the
financial statements are included in the following
notes:
a) Revenue recognition:The Company applies
judgement to determine whether each product
or service promised to a customer is capable of
being distinct, and are distinct in the context
of the contract, if not, the promised product
or services are combined and accounted as a
single performance obligation. The Company
allocates the arrangement consideration to
separately identifiable performance obligation
deliverables based on their relative stand-alone
selling price. In cases where the Company is
unable to determine the stand-alone selling
price, the Company uses expected cost-plus
margin approach in estimating the stand-
alone selling price. The Company uses the
percentage of completion method using the
input (cost expended) method to measure
progress towards completion in respect of
fixed price contracts. Percentage of completion
method accounting relies on estimates of
total expected contract revenue and costs.
This method is followed when reasonably
151
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
dependable estimates of the revenues and costs
applicable to various elements of the contract
can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in
estimating the future costs to complete include
estimates of future labor costs and productivity
efficiencies. Because the financial reporting
of these contracts depends on estimates
that are assessed continually during the
term of these contracts, revenue recognised,
profit and timing of revenue for remaining
performance obligations are subject to revisions
as the contract progresses to completion. When
estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred,
the loss is provided for in the period in which
the loss becomes probable. Volume discounts
are recorded as a reduction of revenue. When
the amount of discount varies with the levels of
revenue, volume discount is recorded based on
estimate of future revenue from the customer.
Impairment testing: Investments in subsidiaries,
goodwill and intangible assets are tested for
impairment at least annually and when events
occur or changes in circumstances indicate
that the recoverable amount of the asset or the
cash generating unit to which these pertain is
less than its carrying value. The recoverable
amount of the asset or the cash generating units
is higher of value in use and fair value less cost
of disposal. The calculation of value in use of a
cash generating unit involves use of significant
estimates and assumptions which includes
turnover, growth rates and net margins used
to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-
adjusted discount rate, future economic and
market conditions.
Income taxes: The major tax jurisdictions for
the Company are India and the United States
of America. Significant judgments are involved
in determining the provision for income taxes
including judgment on whether tax positions are
probable of being sustained in tax assessments.
A tax assessment can involve complex issues,
which can only be resolved over extended time
periods.
Deferred taxes: Deferred tax is recorded on
temporary differences between the tax bases
of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts, at the rates that have been enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets
is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable profits during the periods in which
those temporary differences and tax loss carry-
forwards become deductible. The Company
considers the expected reversal of deferred tax
liabilities and projected future taxable income
in making this assessment. The amount of
b)
c)
d)
152
e)
f)
g)
the deferred tax assets considered realisable,
however, could be reduced in the near term if
estimates of future taxable income during the
carry-forward period are reduced.
Defined benefit plans and compensated
absences: The cost of the defined benefit plans,
compensated absences and the present value
of the defined benefit obligations are based
on actuarial valuation using the projected unit
credit method. An actuarial valuation involves
making various assumptions that may differ
from actual developments in the future. These
include the determination of the discount rate,
future salary increases and mortality rates. Due
to the complexities involved in the valuation
and its long-term nature, a defined benefit
obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these
assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at
each reporting date.
Expected credit losses on financial assets:
The impairment provisions of financial assets
are based on assumptions about risk of default
and expected timing of collection. The Company
uses judgment in making these assumptions
and selecting the inputs to the impairment
calculation, based on the Company’s history
of collections, customer’s creditworthiness,
existing market conditions as well as forward
looking estimates at the end of each reporting
period.
Measurement of fair value of non-marketable
equity investments: These instruments are
initially recorded at cost and subsequently
measured at fair value. Fair value of investments
is determined using the market and income
approaches. The market approach includes the
use of financial metrics and ratios of comparable
companies, such as revenue, earnings,
comparable performance multiples, recent
financial rounds and the level of marketability
of the investments. The selection of comparable
companies requires management judgment
and is based on a number of factors, including
comparable company sizes, growth rates and
development stages. The income approach
includes the use of discounted cash flow model,
which requires significant estimates regarding
the investees’ revenue, costs, and discount
rates based on the risk profile of comparable
companies. Estimates of revenue and costs
are developed using available historical and
forecast data.
h)
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment:
The Company depreciates property, plant
and equipment on a straight-line basis over
estimated useful lives of the assets. The charge
in respect of periodic depreciation is derived
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
based on an estimate of an asset’s expected
useful life and the expected residual value
at the end of its life. The lives are based on
historical experience with similar assets as
well as anticipation of future events, which may
impact their life, such as changes in technology.
The estimated useful life is reviewed at least
annually.
Useful lives of intangible assets:The Company
amortises intangible assets on a straight-line
basis over estimated useful lives of the assets.
The useful life is estimated based on a number
of factors including the effects of obsolescence,
demand, competition and other economic
factors such as the stability of the industry and
known technological advances and the level of
maintenance expenditures required to obtain
the expected future cash flows from the assets.
The estimated useful life is reviewed at least
annually.
Other estimates: The share-based compensation
expense is determined based on the Company’s
estimate of equity instruments that will
eventually vest. Fair valuation of derivative
hedging instruments designated as cash flow
hedges involves significant estimates relating
to the occurrence of forecast transaction.
i)
j)
3. Significant accounting policies
(i) Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian
rupees, which is the functional currency of the
Company.
(ii) Foreign currency transactions and translation
Transactions in foreign currency are translated
into the functional currency using the exchange
rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from
the settlement of such transactions and from
translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the
reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in
the statement of profit and loss and reported within
foreign exchange gains/(losses), net, within results
of operating activities except when deferred in
other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow
hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Gains/
(losses), net, relating to translation or settlement
of borrowings denominated in foreign currency are
reported within finance expense. Non-monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
and measured at historical cost are translated at the
exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial
assets measured at fair value at the reporting date,
such as equities classified as financial instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income are included in other comprehensive income,
net of taxes.
(iii) Financial instruments
a) Non-derivative financial instruments:
Non-derivative financial instruments consist of:
•
•
•
financial assets, which include cash and
cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled
receivables, finance lease receivables, employee
and other advances, investments in equity
and debt securities and eligible current and
non-current assets; Financial assets are
derecognised when substantial risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset have
been transferred. In cases where substantial
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial
assets are neither transferred nor retained,
financial assets are derecognised only when
the Company has not retained control over the
financial asset.
financial liabilities, which include long and short-
term loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts,
trade payables, eligible current and non-current
liabilities.
Non- derivative financial instruments are
recognised initially at fair value.
Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative
financial instruments are measured as described
below:
A. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash on hand and in banks and
demand deposits with banks, which can be
withdrawn at any time, without prior notice or
penalty on the principal.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement,
cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand,
in banks and demand deposits with banks, net of
outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable
on demand and are considered part of the
Company’s cash management system. In the
balance sheet, bank overdrafts are presented
under borrowings within current liabilities.
B.
Investments
Financial instruments measured at amortised
cost:
Debt instruments that meet the following criteria
are measured at amortised cost (except for
debt instruments that are designated at fair
value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) on initial
recognition):
•
the asset is held within a business model
153
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
•
whose objective is to hold assets in
order to collect contractual cash flows;
and
the contractual terms of the instrument
give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payment of principal
and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
Financial instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Debt instruments that meet the following
criteria are measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) (except
for debt instruments that are designated at fair
value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) on initial
recognition)
•
•
the asset is held within a business model
whose objective is achieved both by collecting
contractual cash flows and selling the
financial asset; and
the contractual terms of the instrument give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payment of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognised in statement of
profit and loss for FVTOCI debt instruments.
Other changes in fair value of FVTOCI financial
assets are recognised in other comprehensive
income. When the investment is disposed of, the
cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated
in reserves is transferred to statement of profit
and loss.
Financial instruments measured at fair value
through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Instruments that do not meet the amortised
cost or FVTOCI criteria are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair
value at the end of each reporting period, with
any gains or losses arising on re-measurement
recognised in statement of profit and loss.
The gain or loss on disposal is recognised in
statement of profit and loss.
Interest income is recognised in statement of
profit and loss for FVTPL debt instruments.
Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is
recognised when the Company’s right to receive
dividend is established.
Investments in equity instruments designated to
be classified as FVTOCI:
The Company carries certain equity instruments
which are not held for trading. The Company
has elected the FVTOCI irrevocable option for
these instruments. Movements in fair value
of these investments are recognised in other
comprehensive income and the gain or loss is not
reclassified to statement of profit and loss on
disposal of these investments. Dividends from
these investments are recognised in statement
of profit and loss when the Company’s right to
receive dividends is established.
Investments in subsidiaries:
Investment in subsidiaries are measured at cost
less impairment.
C. Other financial assets:
Other financial assets are non-derivative
financial assets with fixed or determinable
payments that are not quoted in an active
market. They are presented as current assets,
except for those maturing later than 12 months
after the reporting date which are presented
as non-current assets. These are initially
recognised at fair value and subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less any impairment losses.
These comprise trade receivables, unbilled
receivables and other assets.
D. Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised
at fair value, and subsequently carried at
amortised cost using the effective interest
method. For these financial instruments, the
carrying amounts approximate fair value due to
the short-term maturity of these instruments.
b) Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations on foreign currency assets, liabilities,
net investment in foreign operations and forecasted
cash flows denominated in foreign currency.
The Company limits the effect of foreign exchange
rate fluctuations by following established risk
management policies including the use of derivatives.
The Company enters into derivative financial
instruments where the counterparty is primarily a
bank.
Derivatives are recognised and measured at fair
value. Attributable transaction costs are recognised
in statement of profit and loss as cost.
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial
instruments are measured as described below:
A. Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative
hedging instrument designated as a cash flow
hedge are recognised in other comprehensive
income and held in cash flow hedging reserve,
net of taxes, a component of equity, to the
154
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent
that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair
value are recognised in the statement of profit
and loss and reported within foreign exchange
gains/(losses), net, within results from operating
activities. If the hedging instrument no longer
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then
hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.
If the hedging instrument expires or is sold,
terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain
or loss on the hedging instrument recognised
in cash flow hedging reserve till the period
the hedge was effective remains in cash flow
hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction
occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously
recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve is
transferred to the statement of profit and loss
upon the occurrence of the related forecasted
transaction. If the forecasted transaction is
no longer expected to occur, such cumulative
balance is immediately recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.
B. Others
Changes in fair value of foreign currency
derivative instruments not designated as cash
flow hedges are recognised in the statement
of profit and loss and reported within foreign
exchange gains/(losses), net, within results from
operating activities.
Changes in fair value and gains/(losses), net,
on settlement of foreign currency derivative
instruments relating to borrowings, which have
not been designated as hedges are recorded in
finance expense.
c) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expires or it transfers the financial asset and
the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind
AS 109. If the Company retains substantially all the
risks and rewards of a transferred financial asset, the
Company continues to recognise the financial asset
and also recognises a borrowing for the proceeds
received. A financial liability (or a part of a financial
liability) is derecognised from the Company’s balance
sheet when the obligation specified in the contract
is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(iv) Equity
a) Share capital and securities premium reserve
The authorised share capital of the Company
as at March 31, 2019 is ` 25,274 divided into
12,504,500,000 equity shares of ` 2 each, 25,000,000
preference shares of ` 10 each and 150,000, 10%
optionally convertible cumulative preference shares
of ` 100 each. Par value of the equity shares is
recorded as share capital and the amount received
in excess of par value is classified as securities
premium.
Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in
the records of the Company as of the date of the
shareholder meeting shall have one vote in respect
of each share held for all matters submitted to vote
in the shareholder meeting.
b) Capital Reserve
Capital reserve amounting to ` 1,139 (March 31, 2018:
` 1,139) is not freely available for distribution.
c) Capital Redemption Reserve
Capital redemption reserve amounting to ` 14 (March
31, 2018: ` 781) is not freely available for distribution.
d) Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprises of the Company’s
undistributed earnings after taxes.
e) Common Control Transactions Capital Reserve
The Common Control Transactions Capital Reserve
is on account of merger as explained in footnotes to
Note 32. This reserve amounting to ` 2,473 (March 31,
2018: ` Nil) is not freely available for distribution.
f)
Share options outstanding account
The share options oustanding account is used to record
the value of equity-settled share-based payment
transactions with employees. The amounts recorded
in share options oustanding account are transferred
to securities premium upon exercise of stock options
and restricted stock unit options by employees.
g) Special Economic Zone Re-Investment reserve
The Special Economic Zone Re-Investment Reserve
has been created out of profit of eligible SEZ units as
per provisions of section 10AA (1)(ii) of the Income–
tax Act, 1961 for acquiring new plant and machinery.
The reserve has also been utilised for other business
purposes of SEZ units as per provisions of section
10AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 till the time the
said reserve is utilised completely for the purposes
of purchasing new plant and machinery. This reserve
is not freely available for distribution.
h) Other reserves
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income and actuarial gains and losses on defined
benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive
income (net of taxes) and presented within equity as
other reserves.
i)
Cash flow hedging reserve
Changes in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
designated and effective as a cash flow hedge are
recognised in other comprehensive income (net of
155
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
taxes) and presented within equity as cash flow
hedging reserve.
j)
Foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR)
The exchange differences arising from the translation
of financial statements of foreign operations with
functional currency other than Indian rupees is
recognised in other comprehensive income, net of
taxes and is presented within equity in the FCTR.
k) Dividend
A final dividend, including tax thereon, on equity
shares is recorded as a liability on the date of
approval by the shareholders. An interim dividend,
including tax thereon, is recorded as a liability on the
date of declaration by the Board of directors.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items (major components) of property, plant
and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to
property, plant and equipment is capitalised only
when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with these will flow to the Company and
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Deposits and advances paid towards the acquisition
of property, plant and equipment outstanding as at
each reporting date and the cost of property, plant
and equipment not available for use before such date
are disclosed under capital work- in-progress.
(vi) Business combination, Goodwill and Intangible
assets
l)
Buyback of equity shares
a) Business combination
The buyback of equity shares and related transaction
costs are recorded as a reduction of free reserves.
Further, capital redemption reserves is created as
an apportionment from retained earnings.
m) Bonus Issue
For the purpose of bonus issue, the amount is transferred
from capital redemption reserves, securities premium
reserve and retained earnings to the share capital.
(v) Property, plant and equipment
a) Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost
less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses, if any. Cost includes expenditures directly
attributable to the acquisition of the asset. General
and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to
the construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised
as part of the cost.
b) Depreciation
The Company depreciates property, plant and
equipment over the estimated useful life on a straight-
line basis from the date the assets are available for use.
Assets acquired under finance lease and leasehold
improvements are amortised over the shorter of
estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease
term. Term licenses are amortised over their respective
contract term. Freehold land is not depreciated. The
estimated useful life of assets is reviewed and where
appropriate are adjusted, annually. The estimated
useful lives of assets are as follows:
Category
Buildings
Plant and machinery
Computer equipment and
software
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Vehicles
Useful life
28 to 40 years
5 to 21 years
2 to 7 years
3 to 10 years
4 to 5 years
156
Business combinations are accounted for using
the purchase (acquisition) method. The cost of an
acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets
transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity
instruments issued at the date of exchange by the
Company. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
combination are measured initially at fair value at
the date of acquisition. Transaction costs incurred in
connection with a business acquisition are expensed
as incurred.
The cost of an acquisition also includes the fair value
of any contingent consideration measured as at the
date of acquisition. Any subsequent changes to the
fair value of contingent consideration classified
as liabilities, other than measurement period
adjustments, are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
Common Control business combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations
involving entities or businesses under common
control using the pooling of interests method. The
assets and liabilities of the combining entities are
reflected at their carrying amounts. The identity of
the reserves are preserved and appear in the financial
statements of the transferee in the same form in
which they appeared in the financial statements
of the transferor. The difference, if any, between
the amount recorded as share capital issued plus
any additional consideration in the form of cash
or other assets and the amount of share capital
of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve
and is presented separately as Common Control
Transactions Capital reserve.
b) Goodwill
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the
Company’s share in the fair value of the acquiree’s
identifiable assets and liabilities is recognised as
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
goodwill. If the excess is negative, a bargain purchase
gain is recognised in equity as capital reserve.
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated
impairment (if any).
Goodwill associated with the disposal of an operation
that is part of cash-generating unit is measured
on the basis of the relative values of the operation
disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating
unit retained, unless the entity can demonstrate
that some other method better reflects the goodwill
associated with the operation disposed of.
of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments
are apportioned between the finance charge and the
outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated
to periods during the lease term at a constant
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of
the liability.
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as
operating leases. Payments made under operating
leases are recognised in the statement of profit and
loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
c)
Intangible assets
b) Arrangements where the Company is the lessor
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured
at cost of acquisition. Intangible assets acquired
in a business combination are measured at fair
value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if
any.
The amortization of an intangible asset with a finite
useful life reflects the manner in which the economic
benefit is expected to be generated.
The estimated useful life of amortisable intangibles
is reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted,
annually. The estimated useful lives of the amortisable
intangible assets for the current and comparative
periods are as follows:
Category
Customer related intangibles
Marketing related intangibles
Useful life
5 to 10 years
3 to 5 years
Goodwill and intangible assets, if any, associated with
an operation disposed shall be measured on the basis
of the relative values of the operation disposed of
and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained,
unless the entity can demonstrate that some other
method better reflects the goodwill associated with
the operation disposed of.
(vii) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or
contains, a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement
is, or contains a lease if, fulfillment of the arrangement
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets
or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset
or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified
in an arrangement.
a) Arrangements where the Company is the lessee
Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the
Company assumes substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.
Finance leases are capitalised at lower of the fair
value of the leased property and the present value
In certain arrangements, the Company recognises
revenue from the sale of products given under
finance leases. The Company records gross
finance receivables, unearned income and the
estimated residual value of the leased equipment
on consummation of such leases. Unearned income
represents the excess of the gross finance lease
receivable plus the estimated residual value over
the sales price of the equipment. The Company
recognises unearned income as finance income over
the lease term using the effective interest method.
(viii) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net
realisable value, including necessary provision for
obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted
average method.
(ix) Impairment
A) Financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss
model for recognizing impairment loss on
financial assets measured at amortised cost,
debt instruments classified as FVTOCI, lease
receivables, trade receivables, contract assets
and other financial assets. Expected credit loss
is the difference between the contractual cash
flows and the cash flows that the entity expects
to receive discounted using effective interest
rate.
Loss allowances for trade receivables, contract
assets and lease receivables are measured at
an amount equal to lifetime expected credit
losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are
the expected credit losses that result from all
possible default events over the expected life of
a financial instrument. Lifetime expected credit
loss is computed based on a provision matrix
which takes in to the account risk profiling of
customers and historical credit loss experience
adjusted for forward looking information. For
other financial assets, expected credit loss is
measured at the amount equal to twelve months
expected credit loss unless there has been a
significant increase in credit risk from initial
157
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
recognition, in which case those are measured
at lifetime expected credit loss.
B)
Impairment of Investment in subsidiaries
cash-generating units which represent the
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for
internal management purposes. An impairment
in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
The Company assesses investments in
subsidiaries for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of the investment may not be
recoverable. If any such indication exists, the
Company estimates the recoverable amount of
the investment in subsidiary. The recoverable
amount of such investment is the higher of its
fair value less cost of disposal (FVLCD) and its
value-in-use (VIU). The VIU of the investment is
calculated using projected future cash flows. If
the recoverable amount of the investment is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised
in the statement of profit and loss.
C) Non - financial assets
The Company assesses long-lived assets such
as property, plant and equipment and acquired
intangible assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset or group
of assets may not be recoverable. If any such
indication exists, the Company estimates the
recoverable amount of the asset or group of
assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or
cash generating unit is the higher of its fair value
less cost of disposal (FVLCD) and its value-in-use
(VIU). The VIU of long-lived assets is calculated
using projected future cash flows. FVLCD of a
cash generating unit is computed using turnover
and earnings multiples. If the recoverable amount
of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs
is less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If
at the reporting date, there is an indication that
a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and
the impairment losses previously recognised are
reversed such that the asset is recognised at its
recoverable amount but not exceeding written
down value which would have been reported if
the impairment losses had not been recognised
initially.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least
annually at the same time and when events
occur or changes in circumstances indicate
that the recoverable amount of the cash
generating unit is less than its carrying value.
The goodwill impairment test is performed at
the level of cash-generating unit or groups of
(x) Employee benefits
a) Post-employment and pension plans
The Company participates in various employee
benefit plans. Pensions and other post-employment
benefits are classified as either defined contribution
plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined
contribution plan, the Company’s only obligation is to
pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient
assets to pay all employee benefits. The related
actuarial and investment risks are borne by the
employee. The expenditure for defined contribution
plans is recognised as an expense during the period
when the employee provides service. Under a
defined benefit plan, it is the Company’s obligation
to provide agreed benefits to the employees. The
related actuarial and investment risks are borne by
the Company. The present value of the defined benefit
obligations is calculated by an independent actuary
using the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains or losses
and the return on plan assets (excluding interest) are
immediately recognised in other comprehensive
income, net of taxes and permanently excluded from
profit or loss. Instead net interest recognised in profit
or loss is calculated by applying the discount rate
used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the
net defined benefit liability or asset. The actual return
on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is
recognised as part of re-measurement of net defined
liability or asset through other comprehensive
income, net of taxes.
The Company has the following employee benefit
plans:
A. Provident fund
Employees receive benefits from a provident
fund, which is a defined benefit plan. The
employer and employees each make periodic
contributions to the plan. A portion of the
contribution is made to the approved provident
fund trust managed by the Company while
the remainder of the contribution is made to
the government administered pension fund.
The contributions to the trust managed by the
Company is accounted for as a defined benefit
plan as the Company is liable for any shortfall
in the fund assets based on the government
specified minimum rates of return.
B. Superannuation
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution
scheme is administered by third party fund
158
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
managers. The Company makes annual
contributions based on a specified percentage
of each eligible employee’s salary.
C. Gratuity
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity
Act, 1972, applicable for Indian companies, the
Company provides for a lump sum payment to
eligible employees, at retirement or termination
of employment based on the last drawn salary
and years of employment with the Company. The
gratuity fund is managed by the third-party fund
managers. The Company’s obligation in respect
of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit
plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation
using the projected unit credit method. The
Company recognises actuarial gains and losses
in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
vesting period and for company’s performance-
based stock options over the defined period. Equity
instruments granted are measured by reference to
the fair value of the instrument at the date of grant.
In cases, where equity instruments are granted at a
nominal exercise price, the intrinsic value on the date
of grant approximates the fair value. The expense
is recognised in the statement of profit and loss
with a corresponding increase to the share options
outstanding account, a component of equity.
The equity instruments generally vest in a graded
manner over the vesting period. The fair value
determined at the grant date is expensed over
the vesting period of the respective tranches of
such grants (accelerated amortisation). The stock
compensation expense is determined based on the
Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will
eventually vest.
b)
Termination benefits
(xii) Provisions
Termination benefits are expensed when the
Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those
benefits.
c) Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are
measured on an undiscounted basis and are recorded
as expense as the related service is provided. A
liability is recognised for the amount expected to
be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-
sharing plans, if the Company has a present legal
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a
result of past service provided by the employee and
the obligation can be estimated reliably.
d) Compensated absences
The employees of the Company are entitled to
compensated absences. The employees can carry
forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating
compensated absences and utilise it in future
periods or receive cash at retirement or termination
of employment. The Company records an obligation
for compensated absences in the period in which the
employee renders the services that increases this
entitlement. The Company measures the expected
cost of compensated absences as the additional
amount that the Company expects to pay as a result
of the unused entitlement that has accumulated
at the end of the reporting period. The Company
recognises accumulated compensated absences
based on actuarial valuation using the projected
unit credit method. Non-accumulating compensated
absences are recognised in the period in which the
absences occur.
(xi) Share based payment transactions
Selected employees of the Company receive
remuneration in the form of equity settled
instruments, for rendering services over a defined
Provisions are recognised when the Company has
a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best
estimate of the consideration required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting period,
taking into account the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required
to settle a provision are expected to be recovered
from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an
asset, if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will
be received and the amount of the receivable can be
measured reliably.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when
the expected benefits to be derived by the Company
from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs
of meeting the future obligations under the contract.
Provisions for onerous contracts are measured at
the present value of lower of the expected net cost
of fulfilling the contract and the expected cost of
terminating the contract.
(xiii) Revenue
The Company derives revenue primarily from software
development, maintenance of software/hardware
and related services, business process services, sale
of IT and other products.
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of
promised products or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company
expects to receive in exchange for those products or
services. To recognise revenues, the Company applies
159
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
the following five step approach: (1) identify the
contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance
obligations in the contract, (3) determine the
transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to
the performance obligations in the contract, and (5)
recognise revenues when a performance obligation
is satisfied.
At contract inception, the Company assesses its
promise to transfer products or services to a customer
to identify separate performance obligations. The
Company applies judgement to determine whether
each product or service promised to a customer is
capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the
context of the contract, if not, the promised products
or services are combined and accounted as a single
performance obligation. The Company allocates the
arrangement consideration to separately identifiable
performance obligations based on their relative
stand-alone selling price or residual method. Stand-
alone selling prices are determined based on sale
prices for the components when it is regularly sold
separately. In cases where the Company is unable to
determine the stand-alone selling price, the Company
uses third-party prices for similar deliverables or the
company uses expected cost-plus margin approach
in estimating the stand-alone selling price.
For performance obligations where control is
transferred over time, revenues are recognised by
measuring progress towards completion of the
performance obligation. The selection of the method
to measure progress towards completion requires
judgment and is based on the nature of the promised
products or services to be provided.
The method for recognizing revenues and costs
depends on the nature of the services rendered:
A.
Time and materials contracts
Revenues and costs relating to time and
materials contracts are recognised as the
related services are rendered.
B. Fixed-price contracts
i) Fixed-price development contracts
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including
software development , and integration
contracts, where the performance obligations
are satisfied over time, are recognised using
the “percentage-of-completion” method.
Percentage of completion is determined
based on project costs incurred to date as a
percentage of total estimated project costs
required to complete the project. The cost
expended (or input) method has been used
to measure progress towards completion as
there is a direct relationship between input
and productivity. If the Company is not able to
reasonably measure the progress of completion,
revenue is recognised only to the extent of costs
incurred for which recoverability is probable.
When total cost estimates exceed revenues
in an arrangement, the estimated losses are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss in
the period in which such losses become probable
based on the current contract estimates as an
onerous contract provision.
A contract asset is a right to consideration
that is conditional upon factors other than the
passage of time. Contract assets primarily relate
to unbilled amounts on fixed-price development
contracts and are classified as non-financial
asset as the contractual right to consideration
is dependent on completion of contractual
milestones.
A contract liability is an entity’s obligation to
transfer goods or services to a customer for
which the entity has received consideration (or
the amount is due) from the customer.
Unbilled revenues on other than fixed price
development contracts are classified as a
financial asset where the right to consideration
is unconditional upon passage of time.
ii) Maintenance contracts
Revenues related to fixed-price maintenance,
testing and business process services are
recognised based on our right to invoice for
services performed for contracts in which the
invoicing is representative of the value being
delivered. If our invoicing is not consistent with
value delivered, revenues are recognised as
the service is performed using the percentage
of completion method. When services are
performed through an indefinite number of
repetitive acts over a specified period, revenue
is recognised on a straight-line basis over the
specified period unless some other method
better represents the stage of completion.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or
output units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed
term. In such contracts, revenue is recognised
with respect to the actual output achieved till
date as a percentage of total contractual output.
Any residual service unutilised by the customer
is recognised as revenue on completion of the
term.
iii) Volume based contracts
Revenues and costs are recognised as the
related services are rendered.
C. Products
Revenue on product sales are recognised when
the customer obtains control of the specified
asset.
160
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
D. Others
Any change in scope or price is considered as a
contract modification. The Company accounts
for modifications to existing contracts by
assessing whether the services added are
distinct and whether the pricing is at the stand-
alone selling price. Services added that are
not distinct are accounted for on a cumulative
catch up basis, while those that are distinct are
accounted for prospectively, either as a separate
contract if the additional services are priced at
the stand-alone selling price, or as a termination
of the existing contract and creation of a new
contract if not priced at the stand-alone selling
price.
T h e C o m p a n y a c c o u n t s f o r v a r i a b l e
considerations like, volume discounts,
rebates and pricing incentives to customers
as reduction of revenue on a systematic and
rational basis over the period of the contract.
The Company estimates an amount of such
variable consideration using expected value
method or the single most likely amount in a
range of possible consideration depending on
which method better predicts the amount of
consideration to which the Company may be
entitled.
Revenues are shown net of allowances/ returns,
sales tax, value added tax, goods and services
tax and applicable discounts and allowances.
The Company accrues the estimated cost of
warranties at the time when the revenue is
recognised. The accruals are based on the
Company’s historical experience of material
usage and service delivery costs.
Incremental costs that relate directly to a
contract and incurred in securing a contract with
a customer are recognised as an asset when the
Company expects to recover these costs and
amortised over the contract term.
The Company recognises contract fulfilment cost
as an asset if those costs specifically relate to a
contract or to an anticipated contract, the costs
generate or enhance resources that will be used
in satisfying performance obligations in future;
and the costs are expected to be recovered.
The asset so recognised is amortised on a
systematic basis consistent with the transfer
of goods or services to customer to which the
asset relates.
The Company assesses the timing of the
transfer of goods or services to the customer
as compared to the timing of payments to
determine whether a significant financing
component exists. As a practical expedient,
the Company does not assess the existence
of a significant financing component when the
difference between payment and transfer of
deliverables is a year or less. If the difference
in timing arises for reasons other than the
provision of finance to either the customer or
us, no financing component is deemed to exist.
The Company may enter into arrangements
with third party suppliers to resell products or
services. In such cases, the Company evaluates
whether the Company is the principal (i.e.
report revenues on a gross basis) or agent
(i.e. report revenues on a net basis). In doing
so, the Company first evaluates whether the
Company controls the good or service before it is
transferred to the customer. If Company controls
the good or service before it is transferred to the
customer, Company is the principal; if not, the
Company is the agent.
(xiv) Finance cost
Finance cost comprise interest cost on borrowings,
gain or losses arising on re-measurement of financial
assets at FVTPL, gains/ (losses) on translation
or settlement of foreign currency borrowings
and changes in fair value and gains/ (losses) on
settlement of related derivative instruments.
Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to
a qualifying asset are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss using the effective interest method.
(xv) Other income
Other income comprises interest income on deposits,
dividend income and gains / (losses), net, on disposal
of investments. Interest income is recognised using
the effective interest method. Dividend income is
recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
(xvi) Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax.
Income tax expense is recognised in the statement
of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to a
business combination, or items directly recognised
in equity or in other comprehensive income.
a) Current income tax
Current income tax for the current and prior
periods are measured at the amount expected
to be recovered from or paid to the taxation
authorities based on the taxable income for
the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to
compute the current tax amount are those that
are enacted or substantively enacted as at the
reporting date and applicable for the period. The
Company offsets current tax assets and current
tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable
right to set off the recognised amounts and
where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or
to realise the asset and liability simultaneously.
161
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is recognised using the
balance sheet approach. Deferred income
tax assets and liabilities are recognised for
deductible and taxable temporary differences
arising between the tax base of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amount in financial
statements, except when the deferred income
tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill
or an asset or liability in a transaction that is
not a business combination and affects neither
accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time
of the transaction.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised
to the extent it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can
be utilised.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised
for all taxable temporary differences except in
respect of taxable temporary differences that is
expected to reverse within the tax holiday period,
taxable temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, associates and
foreign branches where the timing of the reversal
of the temporary difference can be controlled
and it is probable that the temporary difference
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax
assets is reviewed at each reporting date
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be
available to allow all or part of the deferred
income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the period when the asset is realised or
the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.
The Company offsets deferred income tax assets
and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable
right to offset current tax assets against current
tax liabilities, and they relate to taxes levied by
the same taxation authority on either the same
taxable entity, or on different taxable entities
where there is an intention to settle the current
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or
their tax assets and liabilities will be realised
simultaneously.
(xvii) Earnings per share
shares held. Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted-average number of equity and
dilutive equivalent shares outstanding during the
period, using the treasury stock method for options,
except where the results would be anti-dilutive.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all
periods presented for any splits and bonus shares
issues including for change effected prior to the
approval of the financial statements by the Board of
Directors.
(xviii) Cash flow statement
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method,
whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any
deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash
receipts or payments and item of income or expenses
associated with investing or financing cash flows.
The cash from operating, investing and financing
activities of the Company are segregated.
The amendment to Ind AS 7, require entities to provide
disclosures about changes in their liabilities arising
from financing activities, including both changes
arising from cash flows and non-cash changes (such
as foreign exchange gains or losses).
(xix) Assets held for sale
Sale of business is classified as held for sale, if
their carrying amount is intended to be recovered
principally through sale rather than through
continuing use. The condition for classification
as held for sale is met when disposal business is
available for immediate sale and the same is highly
probable of being completed within one year from the
date of classification as held for sale.
(xx) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the
Company’s business that represents a separate line
of business that has been disposed of or is held for
sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with
a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued
operation occurs upon the earlier of disposal or when
the operation meets the criteria to be classified as
held for sale.
(xxi) Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale
Assets of disposal groups that is available for
immediate sale and where the sale is highly probable
of being completed within one year from the date of
classification are considered and classified as assets
held for sale. Non-current assets and disposal groups
held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying
amount and fair value less costs to sell.
Basic earnings per share is computed using
the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period adjusted for treasury
(xxii) Disposal of assets
The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of
162
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
assets are recognised in the statement of profit and
loss.
New Accounting standards adopted by the Company:
Ind AS 115 – Revenue from Contract with Customers
On April 1, 2018, the Company adopted Ind AS 115,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” using
the cumulative catch-up transition method applied
to contracts that were not completed as at April 1,
2018. In accordance with the cumulative catch-up
transition method, the comparatives have not been
retrospectively adjusted.
The adoption of the new standard has resulted in a
reduction of ` 1,605 in opening retained earnings,
primarily relating to certain contract costs because
these do not meet the criteria for recognition as costs
to fulfil a contract.
On account of adoption of Ind AS 115, unbilled
revenues pertaining to fixed price development
contracts of ` 10,845 as at March 31, 2019 has been
considered as non-financial Contract assets, which
are billable on completion milestones specified in
the contracts.
Unbilled revenues of ` 16,023, which are billable
based on passage of time been classified as unbilled
receivables.
The adoption of Ind AS 115, did not have any material
impact on the statement of profit and loss for the year
ended March 31, 2019.
A. Contract Asset and Liabilities
The Company classifies its right to consideration in
exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or a
contract asset.
A receivable is a right to consideration that
is unconditional. A right to consideration is
unconditional if only the passage of time is required
before payment of that consideration is due. For
example, the company recognises a receivable for
revenues related to time and materials contracts or
volume-based contracts. The Company presents such
receivables as part of unbilled receivables at their
net estimated realizable value. The same is tested for
impairment as per the guidance in Ind AS 109 using
expected credit loss method.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company
recognised revenue of ` 10,671 arising from opening
unearned revenue as at April 1, 2018
During the year ended March 31, 2019, ` 9,369
of unbilled revenue pertaining to fixed-price
development contracts (contract assets) which had
an amount of ` 12,417 as at April 1, 2018, has been
reclassified to trade receivables on completion of
milestones.
Contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net
position on a contract by contract basis at the end
of each reporting period.
B. Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance
obligations represents contracted revenue that has
not yet been recognised which includes unearned
revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and
recognised as revenue in future periods. Applying the
practical expedient, the Company has not disclosed
its right to consideration from customer in an amount
that corresponds directly with the value to the
customer of the Company’s performance completed
to date which are, contracts invoiced on time and
material basis and volume based.
As at March 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of
transaction price allocated to remaining performance
obligations, other than those meeting the exclusion
criteria above, was ` 224,184, of which approximately
72% is expected to be recognised as revenues within
2 years, and the remainder thereafter. This includes
contracts that can be terminated for convenience
without a substantive penalty since, based on current
assessment, the occurrence of the same is expected
to be remote.
C. Disaggregation of Revenues
The table below presents disaggregated revenues
from contracts with customers by business segment,
customer location and contract-type. The Company
believes that the below disaggregation best depicts
the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue
and cash flows from economic factors.
Revenue
Sales of services
Sales of products
Revenue by nature of contract
Fixed price and volume based
Time and materials
Products
Total
468,529
11,769
480,298
270,640
197,889
11,769
480,298
Appendix B to Ind AS 21 - Foreign Currency
Transactions and Advance Consideration
The Company has applied Appendix B to Ind AS
21 - Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration prospectively effective April 1, 2018.
The effect on adoption of this amendment on the
financial statements is insignificant.
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Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
New accounting standards not yet adopted:
Certain new standards, amendments to standards
and interpretations are not yet effective for annual
periods beginning after April 1 2018, and have not
been applied in preparing these financial statements.
New standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations that could have potential impact on
the financial statements of the Company are:
Ind AS 116
On March 30, 2019, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
issued Ind AS 116, Leases. Ind AS 116 will replace
the existing leases Standard, Ind AS 17 Leases,
and related interpretations. The standard sets out
the principles for the recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure of leases. IND AS
116 introduces a single lessee accounting model
and requires a lessee to recognised assets and
liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12
months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.
The Standard also contains enhanced disclosure
requirements for lessees.
The standard allows for two methods of transition:
the full retrospective approach, requires entities
to retrospectively apply the new standard to each
prior reporting period presented and the entities
need to adjust equity at the beginning of the earliest
comparative period presented, or the modified
retrospective approach, under which the date of
initial application of the new leases standard, lessees
recognise the cumulative effect of initial application
as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity
as at annual periods beginning on or after January
1, 2019.
The Company will adopt this standard using modified
retrospective method effective April 1, 2019, and
accordingly, the comparative for year ended March 31,
2018 and 2019, will not be retrospectively adjusted.
The Company has elected certain available practical
expedients on transition.
Based on assessment, the adoption of the new
standard is expected to recognise a right-of-
use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of
approximately ` 5,579 and ` 6,799 respectively. There
will be reclassification in the cash flow categories in
the statement of cash flows.
Appendix C to Ind AS 12 - Uncertainty over income
tax treatments
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
issued Appendix C to Ind AS 12, which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. The
interpretation is to be applied to the determination
of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax
losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there
is uncertainty over income tax treatments under
Ind AS 12. The entity has to consider the probability
of the relevant taxation authority accepting the tax
treatment and the determination of taxable profit (tax
loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits
and tax rates would depend upon the probability. The
effective date for adoption of Appendix C to Ind AS 12
is April 1, 2019. The Company will apply Appendix C to
Ind AS 12 prospectively from the effective date and
the effect on adoption of Ind AS 12 on the financial
statement is insignificant.
Amendment to Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
issued amendments to Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes. The
amendments clarify that an entity shall recognise
the income tax consequences of dividends on
financial instruments classified as equity should be
recognised according to where the entity originally
recognised those past transactions or events that
generated distributable profits were recognised.
The effective date of these amendments is annual
periods beginning on or after April 1, 2019. The
Company is currently assessing the impact of this
amendment on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Amendment to Ind AS 19 - Plan Amendment,
Curtailment or Settlement
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
issued amendments to Ind AS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’,
in connection with accounting for plan amendments,
curtailments and settlements requiring an entity
to determine the current service costs and the net
interest for the period after the remeasurement using
the assumptions used for the remeasurement; and
determine the net interest for the remaining period
based on the remeasured net defined benefit liability
or asset. These amendments are effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2019.
The Company will apply the amendment from the
effective date and the effect on adoption of the
amendment on the consolidated financial statement
is insignificant.
164
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Land
Buildings
Plant and
machinery *
Furniture
and
fixtures
Office
equipment
Vehicles
Total
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2017
` 3,490 ` 22,112 ` 64,729 ` 8,927
` 4,047 ` 331 ` 103,636
Additions
Disposals/ adjustments
Assets reclassified as held
for sale
-
-
-
1,202
(175)
-
7,428
(6,247)
(305)
811
(589)
-
517
(220)
-
943
(267)
-
10,901
(7,498)
(305)
As at March 31, 2018
` 3,490 ` 23,139 ` 65,605 ` 9,149
` 4,344
` 1,007 ` 106,734
Accumulated depreciation/
impairment:
As at April 1, 2017
- ` 4,566
` 50,980 ` 7,111
` 3,105 ` 319 ` 66,081
Depreciation
Disposals/ adjustments
Assets reclassified as held
for sale
As at March 31, 2018
Net book value as at March
31, 2018
Gross carrying value:
-
-
-
-
740
(57)
-
7,690
(5,847)
(221)
552
(490)
-
349
(215)
-
358
(232)
-
9,689
(6,841)
(221)
` 5,249
` 52,602 ` 7,173
` 3,239
` 445 ` 68,708
` 3,490 ` 17,890 ` 13,003 ` 1,976
` 1,105
` 562 ` 38,026
As at April 1, 2018
` 3,490 ` 23,139 ` 65,605 ` 9,149
` 4,344 ` 1,007 ` 106,734
Additions
Additions due to merger
Disposals/ adjustments
As at March 31, 2019
Accumulated depreciation/
impairment:
65
-
2,193
66
6,875
114
863
38
332
10
2
-
10,330
228
-
(511)
` 3,555 ` 25,237 ` 68,156 ` 9,539
(4,438)
(161)
(103)
(5,348)
` 4,583 ` 874 ` 111,944
(135)
As at April 1, 2018
- ` 5,249 ` 52,602 ` 7,173
` 3,239 ` 445 ` 68,708
Additions due to merger
Depreciation
Disposals/ adjustments
As at March 31, 2019
Net book value as at March
31, 2019
-
-
-
-
6
807
43
6,849
-
612
14
387
-
282
63
8,937
(80)
(431)
` 5,982 ` 55,673 ` 7,354
(3,821)
(79)
(4,506)
` 3,561 ` 632 ` 73,202
(95)
` 3,555 ` 19,255 ` 12,483 ` 2,185
` 1,022 ` 242 ` 38,742
* Including net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 8,893 and ` 9,461 as at March
31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
165
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
5. Goodwill and other intangible assets
The Company is organised by three operating segments: IT Services, IT Products and India State Run Enterprise
services. Goodwill as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 has been allocated to the IT Services operating segment.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the company realigned its CGUs. This realignment did not have any impact
on allocation of goodwill to the CGUs. Below is the allocation of the goodwill to the CGUs:
CGUs
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities (ENU)
Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)
Total
As at
March 31, 2019
` 3,782
March 31, 2018
` 3,782
100
` 3,882
100
` 3,882
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to a CGU representing the lowest level within the
company at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, and which is not higher than the
Company’s operating segment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the Company’s
procedure for determining the recoverable value of each CGU.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined on the basis of Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCD). The
FVLCD of the CGU is determined based on the market capitalization approach, using the turnover and earnings
multiples derived from observable market data. The fair value measurement is categorised as a level 2 fair value
based on the inputs in the valuation techniques used.
Based on the above testing, no impairment was identified as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 as the recoverable value
of the CGUs exceeded the carrying value. Further, none of the CGU’s tested for impairment as at March 31, 2019
and 2018 were at risk of impairment. An analysis of the calculation’s sensitivity to a change in the key parameters
(turnover and earnings multiples), did not identify any probable scenarios where the CGU’s recoverable amount
would fall below its carrying amount.
Movement in intangible assets is given below:
Intangible assets
Customer
related
Marketing
related *
Total
` 2,913
-
-
2,913
` 78 ` 2,991
-
-
2,991
-
-
78
` 754
397
-
1,151
` 1,762
` 52 ` 806
423
-
1,229
` - ` 1,762
26
-
78
` 2,913
-
-
-
` 2,913
` 78 ` 2,991
-
407
-
` 485 ` 3,398
-
407
-
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2017
Additions
Disposal/ adjustment
As at March 31, 2018
Accumulated amortization/ impairment:
As at April 1, 2017
Amortization
Disposal/ adjustment
As at March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2018
Additions
Additions due to merger
Disposal/ adjustment
As at March 31, 2019
166
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Accumulated amortization/ impairment:
As at April 1, 2018
Amortization
Additions due to merger
Disposal/ adjustment
As at March 31, 2019
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2019
Intangible assets
Customer
related
Marketing
related *
Total
` 1,151
376
-
-
` 1,527
` 1,386
-
407
-
` 78 ` 1,229
376
407
-
` 485 ` 2,012
` 1,386
` -
* Marketing related intangible assets include Technical Know-how, patents and trademarks.
Additions due to merger during the year ended March 31, 2019 represents net value of intangibles taken over as
a part of the merger explained in footnotes to Note 32.
6.
Investments
Non-current Investments
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Equity instruments -unquoted (Refer Note 6.1)
Financial instruments at amortised cost
Inter corporate and term deposits-unquoted *
Investment in Subsidiaries- unquoted (Refer Note 6.4)
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
Aggregate amount of impairment in value of investments in subsidiaries
Current Investments
Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds -unquoted
(Refer Note 6.5)
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Equity instruments -unquoted (Refer Note 6.1)
Commercial paper, Certificate of deposits and bonds -unquoted
(Refer Note 6.2)
Non-convertible debentures and bonds - quoted (Refer Note 6.3)
Financial instruments at amortised cost
Inter corporate and term deposits -unquoted *
Investment in Subsidiaries- unquoted
Aggregate amount of quoted investments and aggregate market value thereof
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
* These deposits earn a fixed rate of interest.
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
249
228
-
` 249
82,254
` 82,503
82,503
(7,356)
3,500
` 3,728
54,688
` 58,416
58,416
-
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 13,960
` 46,438
-
43,030
1,545
23,343
142,018
152,891
20,980
` 219,988
-
` 219,988
142,018
77,970
24,158
` 248,375
37
` 248,412
152,891
95,521
* Term deposits include deposits in lien with banks amounting to ` 463 (March 31, 2018: ` 453).
167
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Details of investments:
6.1 Details of investments in equity instruments-other than subsidiaries(fully paid-up) - classified as FVTOCI
Particulars
Non-Current
Mycity Technology Limited
Wep Peripherals Limited
Wep Solutions Limited
Drivestream India Private Limited
Altizon Systems Private Limited
WAISL Limited (Refer Note 21)
Current
Opera Solutions LLC
Total
Number of Shares
As at
Carrying value
As at
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
44,935
306,000
1,836,000
267,600
23,758
550,000
44,935
306,000
1,836,000
267,600
16,018
2,390,433
2,390,433
` -
40
40
19
144
6
` 249
` -
39
72
19
98
-
` 228
` -
` -
` 249
` 1,545
` 1,545
` 1,773
6.2 Investment in certificate of deposits/ commercial papers and bonds (unquoted)– classified as FVTOCI
Particulars of issuer
Current
ICICI Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Axis Bank
Small Industries Development Bank of India
Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited
Aditya Birla Finance Limited
Tata Capital Housing Finance Limited
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
HDFC Bank Limited
HDB Financial Services Limited
Can Fin Homes Limited
IDFC Limited
L&T Finance Limited
LIC Housing Finance Limited
L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Limited
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited
Total
168
As at
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
` 11,311
` -
9,362
4,309
4,302
2,864
2,585
1,988
1,881
1,499
1,000
992
937
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,808
3,333
-
-
-
-
-
1,980
4,545
3,223
2,143
1,532
931
495
299
-
` 43,030
54
` 23,343
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited6.3 Investment in non-convertible deposits and bonds (quoted) – classified as FVTOCI
Particulars of issuer
Current
National Highways Authority Of India
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Power Finance Corporation Limited
HDB Financial Services Limited
Aditya Birla Finance Limited
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited
LIC Housing Finance Limited
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
Government Security
Tata Capital Housing Finance Limited
Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
Small Industries Development Bank of India
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
Axis Bank
HDFC Bank Limited
NTPC Limited
ANZ Bank
Hero Fincorp Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited
L&T Finance Limited
L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Limited
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited
L&T Housing Finance Limited
IDFC Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Can Fin Homes Limited
Gruh Finance Limited
Total
As at
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
` 18,055
` 18,456
13,708
13,460
13,169
13,038
11,596
10,855
7,408
7,151
6,862
5,765
5,238
4,929
4,912
4,473
517
462
417
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,962
968
960
10,969
5,202
10,288
21,231
18,667
1,951
5,045
1,842
423
-
3,796
-
-
427
-
6,923
6,643
6,169
6,126
5,899
4,986
1,569
4,238
1,904
1,247
` 142,018
` 152,891
169
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-196.4 Details of investment in unquoted equity and preference instruments of subsidiaries (fully paid up)
Number of Units as at
Balances as at
Currency
Face
Value
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
`
`
USD
JPY
USD
EUR
SGD
`
`
USD
BDT
USD
Note 2
-
-
10
10
2,500
Note 1
Note 2
1
1
10
10
1
10
10
93,250
66,171
93,250
66,171
22
1
22
1
180,378
180,378
50,496
23,135
650
16
-
650
16
-
163,611
163,611
28,126,108
28,126,108
50,000
50,000
-
800,000
6
641
9
18,903
1,339
24
^
-
6
641
9
18,903
1,339
24
^
995
130,151,974 130,151,974
4,480
4,480
334,999,990
10,000,000
359
70,10,000
-
8,275
78
-
84,555
49,633
EUR
1
45,000
45,000
5,055
5,055
Name of the subsidiary
Non-Current
Equity Instrument
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro LLC
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Cyprus SE
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Wipro Overseas IT Services
Pvt. Ltd.
Appirio India Cloud Solutions
Private Limited
Wipro Holdings UK Limited
Wipro IT Services Bangladesh
Limited
Wipro HR Services India Private
Limited
(formerly known as Alight HR
Services India Private Limited)
Sub-total
Preference Shares
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
(Redeemable)
Sub-total
Total Non-Current
Current
5,055
89,610
5,055
54,688
-
-
89,610
(7,356)
82,254
37
37
54,725
-
54,725
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited
(Refer Note 21)
`
Total Current
10
5,50,000
3,700,000
Total investment in unquoted equity and preference instruments of subsidiaries
Less: Impairment in value of investments in subsidiaries *
Net investment in unquoted equity and preference instruments of subsidiaries
Note 1- As per the local laws of Japan, the Shares do not have face value.
Note 2 - As per the local laws of People’s Republic of China, there is no requirement of number of shares and face
value thereof. Hence the investment by the Company is considered as equity contribution.
*The impairment is on account of diminution in the value of a step subsidiary of Wipro LLC due to the uncertainties
around the Affordable Healthcare Act.
170
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
6.5 Details of Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds - unquoted – classified as FVTPL
Particulars
Number of Units
As at
Carrying value
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Current
HDFC Arbitrage Fund - Wholesale Plan -
Monthly Dividend- Direct Plan
ABSL Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
UTI Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
SBI Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
IDFC Arbitrage Fund – Monthly Dividend-
Direct Plan
ICICI Prudential Equity Arbitrage Fund -
Direct Plan - Dividend
Kotak Equity Arbitrage- Direct -Fortnight
Dividend
Kotak Overnight Fund
IDFC Overnight Fund
ICICI Prudential Overnight Fund Direct
Growth
Axis Overnight Fund
DSP Overnight Fund Direct Growth
Tata Overnight Fund
L&T Cash Fund Direct Plan Growth
HDFC Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
Sundaram Money Fund - Direct Plan -
Growth
Birla Sun Life Dynamic Bond Fund
-Growth-Direct Plan
Religare Ultra Short-Term Fund -
Institutional Growth
Invesco India Liquid Fund - Direct Plan -
Growth
Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund - Growth
- Direct Plan
Kotak Floater Short Term - Direct Plan -
Growth
DHFL Low Duration Fund - Direct Plan-
Growth
SBI Magnum Insta Cash Fund - Direct
Plan - Growth
DHFL Pramerica Insta Cash Plus Fund -
Direct Plan - Growth
DHFL Pramerica Premier Bond Fund -
Direct Plan - Growth
DHFL Primerica Ultra Short-Term Fund -
Direct Plan - Growth
DSP BlackRock Liquidity Fund - Direct
Plan - Growth
200,321,433
200,321,433
1,771,126
462,995
388,332
88,833,898
-
-
-
84,439,962
79,919,884
75,707,299
83,782,796
83,782,796
691,520
594,622
5,864,741
389,144
345,742
250,125
168,996
70,899
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
41,277,963
66,130,886
15
1,000,650
27,668,990
554,934
45,434,413
206,262
1,995,350
11,934,961
65,380,107
1,328,239
2,097
1,818
1,203
1,201
1,168
1,158
1,972
700
602
600
390
351
250
250
200
-
-
^
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,107
-
-
-
1,100
1,093
1,974
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,512
2,040
^
2,394
1,848
1,583
1,110
793
451
344
1,395
3,301
171
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Particulars
Number of Units
As at
Carrying value
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
3,573
1,557
1,133,576
651,470
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
704,635
166,062
17,330,061
3,227,122
596,664
6,234,174
25,355,979
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
15
^
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
239,279
86,382
851,573
1,249,174
239,418
1,352,426
193,818
124,330
2,007,075
17,085,745
281,877
20,233,167
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,396
602
527
901
605
1,499
951
^
505
251
17
2,407
622
1,354
531
253
3,913
625
802
502
` 13,960
` 46,438
LIC MF Liquid Fund - Direct Plan- Growth
DSP BlackRock Money Manager Fund -
Direct Plan- Growth
Axis Treasury Advantage Fund - Direct
Growth
HDFC Cash Management Fund - Savings
Plan - Direct Plan - Growth Option
HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund - Short
Term Plan - Wholesale Option - Direct
Plan - Dividend Reinvestment
Birla Sun Life Cash Plus - Growth-Direct
Plan
L&T Liquid Fund Direct Plan - Daily
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
ICICI Prudential Money Market Fund
Direct - Growth
ICICI Prudential Short Term - Direct
Growth
Reliance Interval Fund - Monthly Series
I - IP - Dividend
IDFC Cash Fund-Growth-(Direct Plan)
SBI Magnum Insta Cash Fund Liquid
Floater -Direct Plan- Growth
Franklin India Low Duration Fund - Direct
Axis Liquid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
Franklin India Treasury Management
Account Super Institutional Plan - Direct
Tata Money Market Fund-Direct-Daily
Dividend
Tata Money Market Fund Direct Plan -
Growth
Inveco India Active Income Fund DP
Growth
UTI-Money Market Fund -Institutional
Plan - Direct Plan - Growth
IDFC Super Saver Income Fund-Short
Term Plan-Growth (Direct Plan)
UTI - Liquid Cash Plan - Institutional -
Direct Plan - Growth
IDFC Ultra Short-Term Fund Growth
(Direct Plan)
^ Value of Investment is less than ` 1
172
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited7.
Trade receivables
Unsecured
Considered good
Considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for lifetime expected credit loss (Refer Note 26)
Included in the financial statement as follows:
Non-current
Current
The activity in the allowance for lifetime expected credit loss is given below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year, net
Uncollectable receivables charged against allowance
Translation adjustment
Balance at the end of the year
8. Cash and cash equivalents
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 94,836
11,631
` 106,467
(11,631)
` 94,836
` 99,466
11,514
` 110,980
(11,514)
` 99,466
4,373
90,463
4,446
95,020
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 7,722
3,792
-
-
` 11,514
` 11,514
729
(575)
(37)
` 11,631
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 consists of cash and balances on deposit with banks.
Cash and cash equivalents consists of the following:
Balances with banks
Current accounts
Unclaimed dividend
Demand deposits *
Cheques, drafts on hand
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 18,838
93
84,818
153
` 103,902
` 10,897
43
12,035
245
` 23,220
* These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any time without prior notice and without any penalty on
the principal.
Cash and cash equivalents consists of the following for the purpose of the cash flow statement:
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 23,220
(3,998)
` 19,222
` 103,902
(3)
` 103,899
173
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
9. Other Financial Assets
Non-current
Security deposits
Other deposits
Interest receivable
Finance lease receivables
Current
Due from officers and employees
Finance lease receivables
Interest receivable
Security Deposits
Others
Considered doubtful
Less : Provision for doubtful advances
Total
The activities in the provision for doubtful advances is given below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Addition during the year, net
Uncollectable advances charged against allowance
Balance at the end of the year
Finance lease receivables
Leasing arrangements
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,043
337
1,139
1,324
` 3,843
` 591
908
1,714
949
1,651
810
` 6,623
(810)
` 5,813
` 9,656
` 984
247
-
1,847
` 3,078
` 559
1,381
426
1,099
1,753
790
` 6,008
(790)
` 5,218
` 8,296
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 469
327
(6)
` 790
` 790
218
(198)
` 810
Finance lease receivables consist of assets that are leased to customers for contract terms ranging from 1 to 5
years, with lease payments due in monthly or quarterly installments.
Amounts receivable under finance leases:
The components of finance lease receivables are as follows:
Minimum lease payments
As at
Present value of minimum
lease payment
As at
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Unguaranteed residual values
Gross investment in lease
Less: Unearned finance income
Present value of minimum lease payment
receivables
Included in the balance sheet as follows:
- Non-current finance lease receivables
- Current finance lease receivables
174
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,381
1,847
-
-
3,228
-
` 1,484
1969
-
-
3,453
(225)
` 908
1,283
42
-
2,232
-
` 999
1,330
44
-
2,373
(141)
` 2,232
` 3,228
` 2,232
` 3,228
1,324
908
1,847
1,381
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
10.
Inventories
Finished goods [including goods in transit- ` 1 (` 3 for March 31, 2018)]
Stock-in-trade
Stores and spares
11. Other assets
Non-current
Capital advances
Prepaid expenses including rentals for leasehold land and Deposits
Cost to obtain contract
Others
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Current
Prepaid expenses
Due from officers and employees
Advances to suppliers
Cost to obtain contract
Deferred contract costs
Balance with excise, customs and other authorities
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Total
12. Share Capital
Authorised capital
12,504,500,000 (March 31, 2018: 5,500,000,000) equity shares
[Par value of ` 2 per share]
25,000,000 (March 31, 2018: 25,000,000) preference shares
[Par value of ` 10 per share]
150,000 (March 31, 2018:1,50,000) 10% Optionally convertible cumulative
preference shares [Par value of ` 100 per share]
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital
6,033,935,388 (March 31, 2018: 4,523,784,491) equity shares of ` 2 each
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 3
2,171
769
` 2,943
` 3
2,723
677
` 3,403
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,354
4,970
528
5,337
-
` 12,189
` 10,120
882
2,000
731
-
4,907
-
` 18,640
` 30,829
` 1,389
5,870
-
4,468
(113)
` 11,614
` 9,750
1,147
1,191
-
2,846
3,442
(254)
` 18,122
` 29,736
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 25,009
` 11,000
250
15
250
15
` 25,274
` 11,265
12,068
` 12,068
9,048
` 9,048
Terms / Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each shareholder of equity
shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend
proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
175
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity shareholders:
Interim dividend
For the year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1
` 1
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets
of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to the number of equity shares
held by the shareholders.
i.
Reconciliation of number of shares
As at March 31, 2019
No. of shares ` million
As at March 31, 2018
No. of shares ` million
Opening number of equity shares / American Depository
Receipts (ADRs) outstanding
Equity shares issued pursuant to Employee Stock Option
Plan *
Issue of bonus shares (Refer Note 28)
Buyback of equity shares (Refer Note 28)
Closing number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding
4,523,784,491
9,048
2,430,900,565
4,861
1,681,717
1,508,469,180
-
6,033,935,388
4
3,016
-
12,068
3,559,599
2,433,074,327
(343,750,000)
4,523,784,491
8
4,866
(687)
9,048
* 2,599,183 shares have been issued by the Controlled trust on exercise of options during the year ended March
31, 2019.
ii. Details of shareholders holding more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company
Name of the Shareholder
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Hasham
Traders
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Prazim
Traders
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Zash
Traders
Azim Premji Trust
As at March 31, 2019
No. of shares % held
As at March 31, 2018
No. of shares % held
989,215,999
16.39
741,912,000
16.40
1,187,751,441
19.68
890,813,582
19.69
1,204,319,438
797,948,834
19.96
13.22
903,239,580
618,461,626
19.97
13.67
iii. Other details of equity shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2019
(a) 1,508,469,180 bonus shares were issued during the year ended March 31, 2019. Refer Note 28.
(b) 2,433,074,327 bonus shares were issued during the year ended March 31, 2018. Refer Note 28.
(c)
343,750,000 equity shares and 40,000,000 equity shares were bought back by the company during the year
ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Refer Note 28.
iv. Shares reserved for issue under option
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer Note 30.
176
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
13. Borrowings
Non-current
Secured
Long term maturities of obligations under finance leases *
Unsecured
External commercial borrowings (ECB)**
Loans from institutions other than banks ***
Total Non-current
Current
Unsecured
Bank overdrafts
Loans from institutions other than banks ***
Borrowings from banks
Total current borrowings
Total borrowings
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 152
` 152
` 539
` 539
-
68
68
` 220
-
185
185
` 724
` 3
19
50,500
50,522
` 50,742
` 3,998
-
42,479
46,477
` 47,201
* Current obligations under financial leases amounting to ` 444 (March 31, 2018: ` 868) is classified under “Other
current financial liabilities”. Refer Note 31.
** Current obligations under external commercial borrowings amounting to ` Nil (March 31, 2018: ` 9,777) is
classified under “Other current financial liabilities”.
*** Current obligations under Loans from institutions other than banks amounting to ` 93 (March 31, 2018: ` 182)
is classified under “Other current financial liabilities”.
Short-term loans and borrowings
Unsecured bank overdrafts
Unsecured loans from institutions
other than banks
Unsecured borrowings from banks
As at March 31, 2019
Indian Rupee
` 3
` 19
Interest rate
Fixed
Fixed
Interest rate
8.80%
8.29% - 8.60%
As at March 31, 2018
Indian Rupee
` 3,998
-
50,500 Monthly LIBOR +
2.65% - 3.30%
42,479
` 50,522
Spread
` 46,477
The principal source of Short-term borrowings from banks as at March 31, 2019 primarily consists of lines of
credit of approximately ` 7,979 (2018: ` 10,000) and U.S. Dollar (U.S. $) 1,165 Million (2018: U.S. $ 1,081 Million)
from bankers for working capital requirements and other short-term needs. As at March 31, 2019, the Company
has unutilised lines of credit aggregating ` 7,957 (2018: ` 1,003) and U.S.$ 435 Million (2018: U.S. $ 506 Million).
To utilise these unused lines of credit, the Company requires consent of the lender and compliance with certain
financial covenants. Significant portion of these lines of credit are revolving credit facilities and floating rate
foreign currency loans, renewable on a periodic basis. Significant portion of these facilities bear floating rates of
interest, referenced to LIBOR and a spread, determined based on market conditions.
The Company has non-fund based revolving credit facilities in INR amounting to ` 33,791 and ` 33,791 as at March
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, towards operational requirements that can be used for the issuance of letters
of credit and bank guarantees. As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, an amount of ` 20,174 and ` 16,974 respectively,
was unutilised out of these non-fund based facilities.
177
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Long-term borrowings
A summary of long- term borrowings is as follows:
Currency
Unsecured external commercial borrowings
USD
Unsecured Loans from institutions other
than banks
Indian Rupee
Secured obligations under finance leases
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Foreign
currency
in millions
Indian
Rupee
Interest
rate
Final
maturity
Foreign
currency
in millions
Indian
Rupee
-
-
NA
NA
150
9,777
NA
161 8.29% -
9.35%
December
2021
NA
367
` 161
596 1.82%-
10.61%
` 757
` 10,144
1,407
` 11,551
The contracts governing the Company’s unsecured external commercial borrowings contain certain covenants that
limit future borrowings. The terms of the other secured and unsecured loans and borrowings also contain certain
restrictive covenants primarily requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As at March 31, 2019
and 2018, the Company has met all the covenants under these arrangements.
Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash and non-cash changes:
April 1,
2018 Cash flow
Assets taken on
financial lease
Foreign exchange
movements
March 31,
2019
Non-Cash Changes
Borrowings from banks
Bank overdrafts
External commercial borrowings *
Obligations under finance leases *
Loans from institutions other than
banks*
Total
42,479
3,998
9,777
1,407
6,911
(3,995)
(10,064)
(805)
367
(186)
58,028
(8,139)
-
-
-
2
-
2
1,110
50,500
-
287
(8)
(1)
3
-
596
180
1,388
51,279
* Includes current obligations under borrowings classified under “Other current financial liabilities”.
Interest expense on borrowings was ` 1,762 and ` 1,153 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 41,762
` 41,762
` 47,655
` 47,655
14. Trade payables
Trade payables
178
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Trade payables include due to suppliers under The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006,
[MSMED Act] as at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018. The disclosure pursuant to the said Act is as under:
Particulars
Principal amount remaining unpaid
Interest due thereon remaining unpaid
Interest paid by the Company in terms of Section 16 of the MSMED Act, along
with the amount of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day
Interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which
have been paid but beyond the appointed day during the period) but without
adding interest specified under the MSMED Act
Interest accrued and remaining unpaid
Interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such
date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprises
^ Value is less than ` 1.
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 38
` 37
1
437
-
4
1
^
197
-
14
^
This information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information
available with the Company.
15. Other financial liabilities
Current
Salary Payable
Current maturities of long-term borrowings (Refer Note 13)
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease (Refer Note 13)
Interest accrued but not due on borrowing
Unclaimed dividends
Others
16. Provisions
Non-current:
Provision for employee benefits
Provision for warranty
Current:
Provision for employee benefits
Provision for warranty
Others
Total
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 21,873
` 13,989
93
444
35
93
9,959
868
130
43
2,452
` 24,990
354
` 25,343
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,685
` 1,194
2
` 1,196
` 8,300
3
` 1,688
` 6,787
274
269
716
` 9,290
` 10,486
878
` 7,934
` 9,622
Provision for warranty represents costs associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at
the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilised over a period of 1 to 2 years. Other provisions
primarily include provisions for indirect tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in
respect of such provisions cannot be reasonably determined.
179
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
A summary of activity for provision for warranty and other provisions is as follows:
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Provision for
warranty
Others
Total
` 272 ` 878 ` 1,150
304
(462)
` 276 ` 716 ` 992
13
(175)
291
(287)
Provision for
warranty
Others
Total
` 311 ` 1,195 ` 1,506
299
(655)
` 272 ` 878 ` 1,150
17
(334)
282
(321)
` 2 ` - ` 2
` 274 ` 716 ` 990
` 3 ` - ` 3
` 269 ` 878 ` 1,147
Particulars
Provision at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year, net
Utilised/ reversed during the year
Provision at the end of the year
Included in the balance sheet as follows:
Non-current portion
Current portion
17. Other liabilities
Non-current
Others
Current
Statutory and other liabilities
Advance from customers
Others
Total
18. Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities (carrying value / fair value)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments
Financial instruments at FVTPL
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Financial instruments at Amortised cost
Investment in Subsidiaries
Other financial assets
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables*
Other assets
Derivative assets
Liabilities
Trade payables and other payables
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities**
Borrowings**
Derivative liabilities
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 3,117
` 3,117
` 2,296
` 2,296
` 3,780
1,077
815
` 5,672
` 8,789
` 3,067
1,224
684
` 4,975
` 7,271
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 103,902
` 23,220
13,960
185,297
20,980
82,254
46,438
178,007
27,658
54,725
94,836
16,023
9,656
5,093
` 532,001
99,466
30,256
8,296
1,273
` 469,339
` 47,655
24,453
51,279
1,270
` 124,657
` 41,762
14,516
58,028
2,198
` 116,504
* On account of adoption of Ind AS 115, unbilled revenues pertaining to fixed price development contracts of
` 10,845, as at March 31, 2019, has been considered as non-financial Contract assets, which are billable upon
completion of milestones specified in the contracts.
** Includes current obligation under borrowings classified under ‘other current financial liabilities’.
180
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following table contains information on other financial assets and trade payables and other payables subject
to offsetting:
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Financial Assets:
Gross amounts of recognised other financial assets
` 126,612
` 144,104
Gross amounts of recognised trade payables and other liabilities set off in
the balance sheet
(6,097)
(6,086)
Net amounts of recognised other financial assets presented in the balance sheet
` 120,515
` 138,018
Financial liabilities
Gross amounts of recognised trade payables and other payables
` 78,205
` 62,364
Gross amounts of recognised trade payables and other liabilities set off in
the balance sheet
Net amounts of recognised trade payables and other payables presented in
the balance sheet
(6,097)
(6,086)
` 72,108
` 56,278
For the financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or similar arrangements, each agreement between the
Company and the counterparty allows for net settlement of the relevant financial assets and liabilities when both
elect to settle on a net basis. In the absence of such an election, financial assets and liabilities will be settled on
a gross basis and hence are not offset.
Fair value
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled revenues, borrowings, trade payables, other
current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amount largely due to the short-term nature of
these instruments. The Company’s long-term debt has been contracted at market rates of interest. Accordingly,
the carrying value of such long-term debt approximates fair value. Further, finance lease receivables that are
overdue are periodically evaluated based on individual credit worthiness of customers. Based on this evaluation,
the Company records allowance for estimated losses on these receivables. As at March 31, 2019, and 2018, the
carrying value of such receivables, net of allowances approximates the fair value.
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which are classified as FVTPL are measured using net asset
values at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity held. Fair value of investments in certificate of deposits,
commercial papers and bonds classified as FVTOCI is determined based on the indicative quotes of price and
yields prevailing in the market at the reporting date. Fair value of investments in equity instruments classified as
FVTOCI is determined using market and income approaches.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined based on observable market inputs including
currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency volatility etc.
.
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have
been defined as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3 – Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
181
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
.
The following table presents fair value of hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis:
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Particulars
Assets
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Others
Investments:
Total
3,149
1,944
Fair value measurements
at reporting date
Level 2
Level 1
Level 3
Total
Fair value measurements
at reporting date
Level 2
Level 1
Level 3
3,149
1,944
1,139
134
-
-
1,139
134
Investment in liquid and
short-term mutual funds
Other investments-
Debentures
Investment in equity
instruments-other than
subsidiaries
Commercial paper,
Certificate of deposits and
bonds
Liabilities
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Others
13,960
13,960
46,438
46,438
-
249
-
249
1,773
-
-
-
-
-
185,048
6,865 178,183
176,234
1,951 174,283
(130)
(1,140)
(130)
(1,140)
(1,269)
(929)
-
-
(1,269)
(929)
-
-
-
-
1,773
-
-
-
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the level 2 financial instruments
included in the above table.
Derivative instruments (assets and liabilities): The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with
various counter-parties, primarily, banks with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives valued using valuation
techniques with market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and
foreign exchange option contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap
models and Black Scholes models (for option valuation), using present value calculations. The models incorporate
various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates, interest rate
curves and forward rate curves of the underlying. As at March 31, 2019, the changes in counterparty credit risk
had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships
and other financial instruments recognised at fair value.
Investment in commercial papers, certificate of deposits and bonds: Fair value of these instruments is derived
based on the indicative quotes of price and yields prevailing in the market as at reporting date.
Details of assets and liabilities considered under Level 3 classification
Particulars
Balance as at April 1, 2017
Gain/(loss) recognised in statement of profit and loss
Gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income
Balance as at March 31, 2018
Balance as at April 1, 2018
Additions
Additions on account of merger
Disposals
Gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income
Balance as at March 31, 2019
Investments in
equity instruments
` 3,533
-
(1,760)
` 1,773
` 1,773
51
352
(454)
(1,473)
` 249
Derivative Assets –
Others
` 426
(426)
-
` -
` -
` -
182
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, a one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation
of Level 3 assets does not have a significant impact in its value.
Derivative assets and liabilities:
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets / liabilities and forecasted cash
flows denominated in foreign currency and net investment in foreign operations. The Company follows established
risk management policies, including the use of derivatives to hedge foreign currency assets / liabilities and foreign
currency forecasted cash flows and net investment in foreign operations. The counter parties in these derivative
instruments are primarily banks and the Company considers the risks of non-performance by the counterparty
as non-material.
The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts
outstanding:
Designated derivatives instruments
Sell : Forward contracts
Range forward options contracts
Non-designated derivatives instruments
Sell : Forward contracts
Range forward options contracts
Buy : Forward contracts
^ Value is less than ` 1.
As at
(in millions)
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Notional
Fair value
Notional
Fair value
USD 333
€ -
£ -
AUD 97
USD 1,067
AUD 56
€ 153
£ 191
USD 1,065
€ 32
£ 1
AUD 82
SGD 11
ZAR 56
CAD 56
CHF 10
SAR 123
AED 9
PLN 38
QAR 3
TRY 28
MXN -
NOK 29
OMR 1
SEK 35
USD 150
£ 71
€ 31
USD 730
MXN 9
JPY 154
DKK 75
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
1,410
-
-
15
1,149
39
349
68
1,377
55
(1)
28
1
14
40
^
(1)
^
15
(1)
12
-
4
(1)
5
161
57
12
(971)
^
^
(13)
3,824
USD 904
€ 134
£ 147
AUD
77
USD 182
AUD -
€ 10
£ 13
USD 919
€ 58
£ 95
AUD 77
SGD 6
ZAR 132
CAD 14
CHF 6
SAR 62
AED 8
PLN 36
QAR 11
TRY 10
MXN 61
NOK 34
OMR 3
SEK -
USD 50
£ 20
€ -
USD 575
MXN -
JPY 399
DKK 9
` 951
` (531)
` (667)
` 29
` 5
-
` 2
` 5
` (348)
` 6
` (56)
` 68
` (1)
` (16)
` 32
` 3
^
^
` 12
` (3)
` 8
` (6)
` 3
` (1)
-
` (6)
` (2)
-
` (417)
-
` 6
` (1)
` (925)
183
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The following table summarises activity in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity related to all derivative
instruments classified as cash flow hedges:
Balance as at the beginning of the year
Deferred cancellation gain/ (loss), net
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives
Net (gain)/loss reclassified to statement of profit and loss on occurrence
of hedged transactions
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net
Balance as at the end of the year
Deferred tax thereon
Balance as at the end of the year, net of deferred tax
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 7,325
` (136)
6
1,072
2,082
(6)
(5)
(7,450)
` 3,160
` 3,024
(600)
` 2,424
` (7,461)
` (136)
29
` (107)
The related hedge transactions for balance in cash flow hedging reserves as at March 31, 2019 are expected to
occur and be reclassified to the statement of profit and loss over a period of two years.
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no significant gains or losses on derivative transactions or portions
thereof that have become ineffective as hedges, or associated with an underlying exposure that did not occur.
Sale of financial assets
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Company transfers accounts receivables, unbilled revenues,
net investment in finance lease receivables (financials assets) to banks. Under the terms of the arrangements,
the Company surrenders control over the financial assets and transfer is without recourse. Accordingly, such
transfers are recorded as sale of financial assets. Gains and losses on sale of financial assets without recourse
are recorded at the time of sale based on the carrying value of the financial assets and fair value of servicing
liability. The incremental impact of such transactions on our cash flow and liquidity for the year ended March 31,
2019 and March 31, 2018 is not material.
In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with recourse. Under arrangements with recourse, the Company
is obligated to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, subject to limits specified in the agreement with the
banks. These are reflected as part of borrowings in the balance sheet.
Financial risk management
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may result from a change
in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in
the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive
instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments,
foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowings.
The Company’s exposure to market risk is a function of investment and borrowing activities and revenue generating
activities in foreign currency. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of the
Company’s earnings and equity to losses.
Risk Management Procedures
The Company manages market risk through a corporate treasury department, which evaluates and exercises
independent control over the entire process of market risk management. The corporate treasury department
recommends risk management objectives and policies, which are approved by senior management and Audit
Committee. The activities of this department include management of cash resources, implementing hedging
strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing strategies, and ensuring compliance with market risk limits
and policies.
184
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Foreign currency risk
The Company operates internationally and a major portion of its business is transacted in several currencies.
Consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through receiving payment for sales and services
in the United States and elsewhere, and making purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies.
The exchange rate risk primarily arises from foreign exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances, forecasted
cash flows, payables and foreign currency loans and borrowings. A significant portion of the Company’s revenue
is in the U.S. Dollar, the United Kingdom Pound Sterling, the Euro, the Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar,
while a large portion of costs are in Indian rupees. The exchange rate between the rupee and these currencies
has fluctuated significantly in recent years and may continue to fluctuate in the future. Appreciation of the rupee
against these currencies can adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from these transactions and enters into foreign currency
derivative instruments to mitigate such exposure. The Company follows established risk management policies,
including the use of derivatives like foreign exchange forward/option contracts to hedge forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency.
The Company has designated certain derivative instruments as cash flow hedges to mitigate the foreign exchange
exposure of forecasted highly probable cash flows.
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, a ` 1 increase/decrease in the spot exchange rate of the Indian rupee
with the U.S. dollar would result in approximately ` 1,885 (Statement of profit and loss ` 485 and other comprehensive
income ` 1,400) and ` 1,500 (Statement of profit and loss ` 414 and other comprehensive income ` 1,086), respectively,
decrease/increase in the fair value of foreign currency dollar denominated derivative instruments.
The below table presents foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2019
and 2018:
Particulars
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables
Contract Asset
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Borrowings *
Trade payables and other
financial liabilities
Net assets/ (liabilities)
Particulars
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Borrowings *
Trade payables and other
financial liabilities*
Net assets/ (liabilities)
(` in millions)
As at March 31, 2019
US $
Euro
44,265
7,209
4,495
9,295
1,483
(50,516)
(27,899)
8,677
1,564
1,390
1,771
958
(20)
(3,836)
Pound
Sterling
5,779
3,145
2,270
1,574
124
(21)
(4,365)
Australian
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
3,730
1,225
836
975
764
(33)
(1,520)
2,208
199
150
1,929
17
-
(801)
Other
currencies #
9,023
660
476
1,989
Total
73,682
14,002
9,617
17,533
259
(21)
(2,768)
3,605
(50,611)
(41,189)
(11,668)
10,504
8,506
5,977
3,702
9,618
26,639
As at March 31, 2018
US $
Euro
43,954
12,384
3,824
1,393
8,929
2,375
2,055
1,710
(47,302)
(17,539)
(41)
(3,199)
Pound
Sterling
6,736
5,175
1,685
279
(37)
(6,059)
Australian
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
3,423
2,094
786
1,122
(165)
(1,515)
1,625
338
34
1
-
(654)
Other
currencies #
7,674
1,480
2,177
308
Total
72,342
23,846
10,561
4,813
(137)
(3,070)
(47,682)
(32,036)
(3,286)
11,829
7,779
5,745
1,344
8,432
31,844
# Other currencies reflect currencies such as Saudi Arabian Riyals,UAE Dirhams, Swiss francs, Singapore Dollars etc.
* Includes current obligation under borrowings classified under “Other current financial liabilities”
185
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, every 1% increase/decrease of the respective foreign currencies
compared to functional currency of the Company would impact results by approximately ` 267 and ` 318 respectively.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk primarily arises from floating rate borrowing, including various revolving and other lines of
credit. The Company’s investments are primarily in short-term investments, which do not expose it to significant
interest rate risk. The Company manages its net exposure to interest rate risk relating to borrowings by entering
into interest rate swap agreements, which allows it to exchange periodic payments based on a notional amount
and agreed upon fixed and floating interest rates. Certain borrowings are also transacted at fixed interest rates. If
interest rates were to increase by 100 bps from March 31, 2019, additional net annual interest expense on floating
rate borrowing would amount to approximately ` 505.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage
this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial
condition, current economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual
risk limits are set accordingly. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable as at
March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively and revenues for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
There is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Counterparty risk
Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable securities, settlement risk on derivative and money
market contracts and credit risk on cash and time deposits. Issuer risk is minimised by only buying securities which
are at least AA rated in India based on Indian rating agencies. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy
of entering into transactions with counterparties that are usually banks or financial institutions with acceptable
credit ratings. Exposure to these risks are closely monitored and maintained within predetermined parameters.
There are limits on credit exposure to any financial institution. The limits are regularly assessed and determined
based upon credit analysis including financial statements and capital adequacy ratio reviews.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or
at a reasonable price. The Company’s corporate treasury department is responsible for liquidity and funding as
well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior
management. Management monitors the Company’s net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis
of expected cash flows. As at March 31, 2019, cash and cash equivalents are held with major banks and financial
institutions.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities
at the reporting date. The amounts include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting
agreements, if any.
As at March 31, 2019
Contractual cash flows
Borrowings*
Carrying
value
2-4
years
` 51,816 ` 51,872 ` 207 ` 21
Less than
1 year
1-2
years
4-7
years
Total
` ` 52,100
Trade payables and other financial liabilities*
72,108
72,108
Derivative liabilities
1,270
1,270
-
-
-
-
-
-
72,108
1,270
186
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Contractual cash flows
Borrowings*
As at March 31, 2018
Carrying
value
2-4
years
` 58,028 ` 58,134 ` 541 ` 226
Less than
1 year
1-2
years
4-7
years
Total
` - ` 58,901
Trade payables and other financial liabilities*
56,278
56,278
Derivative liabilities
2,198
2,198
-
-
-
-
-
-
56,278
2,198
* Includes current obligation under borrowings and financial leases classified under “Other current financial
liabilities”.
The balanced view of liquidity and financial indebtedness is stated in the table below. This calculation of the net
cash position is used by the management for external communication with investors, analysts and rating agencies:
Cash and cash equivalent
Investment
Borrowings*
Loans to subsidiaries
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 23,220
` 103,902
219,988
(51,816)
248,412
(58,028)
-
` 272,074
-
` 213,604
* Includes current obligation under borrowings and financial leases classified under “Other current financial
liabilities”.
19.
Income tax
Income tax expense has been allocated as follows:
Income tax expense
Current taxes
Deferred taxes
Income tax included in Other comprehensive income on:
Unrealised gains/ (losses) on investment securities
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains
Total income taxes
Income tax expenses consists of the following:
Current taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Deferred taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Total income tax expense
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
22,725
(160)
` 24,345
(1,230)
69
(629)
(42)
` 21,963
(645)
(1,448)
255
` 21,277
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
17,766
4,959
22,725
18,591
5,754
24,345
(196)
36
(160)
` 22,565
(286)
(944)
(1,230)
` 23,115
187
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Income tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions pertaining to earlier periods, amounting to ` 1,092 and ` 436
for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
The reconciliation between the provision of income tax and amounts computed by applying the Indian statutory
income tax rate to profit before taxes is as follows:
Profit before tax
Enacted income tax rate in India
Computed expected tax expense
Effect of:
Income exempt from tax
Basis differences that will reverse during a tax holiday period
Income taxed at higher/ (lower) rates
Reversal of deferred tax liability for past years due to rate reduction *
Taxes related to prior years
Changes in unrecognised deferred tax assets
Expenses disallowed for tax purpose
Others, net
Total income taxes expenses
Effective income tax rate
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 100,343
34.61%
34,729
` 98,705
34.94%
34,488
(16,057)
(796)
212
-
(1,092)
4,399
1,415
(4)
` 22,565
22.86%
(12,346)
(183)
277
(347)
(436)
-
1,422
(2)
` 23,115
23.04%
*The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” was signed into law on December 22, 2017 (‘US Tax Reforms’) which among other
things, makes significant changes to the rules applicable to the taxation of corporations, such as changing the
corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% rate effective January 1, 2018. For the year ended March 2018, the Company
took a positive impact of ` 347 on account of re-statement of deferred tax items pursuant to US Tax Reforms.
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Carry-forward losses
Other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected credit losses
Cash flow hedges
Others
Property, plant and equipment
Amortisable goodwill
Interest on bonds and fair value movement of investments
Cash flow hedges
Others
Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)
Amounts presented in the balance sheet
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
188
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 407
` 100
2,743
4,366
-
2,761
4,405
29
203
` 7,412
` (333)
-
` 7,602
` (1,320)
(77)
(1,463)
(600)
(90)
(1,739)
-
(1,133)
` (3,606)
` 3,806
(396)
` (3,545)
` 4,057
` 3,910
` 104
` 4,520
` 463
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities
Movement during the year ended March 31, 2019
Particulars
Carry-forward losses
Other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected credit
losses
Cash flow hedges
Property, plant and equipment
Amortisable goodwill
Interest on bonds and fair value
movement of investments
Others
Total
As at April
1, 2018
Credit/
(charge) in the
statement of
profit and loss
Credit/ (charge)
in the Other
comprehensive
income
Others*
As at March
31, 2019
407
2,761
4,405
28
(1,319)
(90)
(1,739)
(396)
4,057
(307)
12
(39)
-
983
13
207
(709)
160
-
(42)
-
(629)
-
-
69
-
(602)
13
3
175
191
100
2,744
4,366
(601)
(333)
(77)
(1,463)
(930)
3,806
* Includes additions on account of merger as explained in footnotes to Note 32.
Movement during the year ended March 31, 2018
Particulars
Carry-forward losses
Other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected credit
losses
Minimum alternate tax
Cash flow hedges
Property, plant and equipment
Amortisable goodwill
Interest on bonds and fair value
movement of investments
Deferred / unbilled revenue
Others
Total
As at April 1,
2017
Credit/ (charge)
in the statement
of profit and loss
-
2,882
2,783
1,469
(1,420)
(1,682)
(899)
(2,245)
(62)
135
961
407
134
1,622
(1,469)
-
363
809
(139)
62
(531)
1,258
Credit/ (charge)
in the Other
comprehensive
income
-
(255)
-
-
1,448
-
-
645
-
-
1,838
As at March
31, 2018
407
2,761
4,405
-
28
(1,319)
(90)
(1,739)
-
(396)
4,057
Deferred taxes on unrealised foreign exchange gain / loss relating to cash flow hedges, fair value movements in
investments and actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income
and presented within equity. Other than these, the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities is primarily recorded
in the statement of profit and loss.
In assessing the realisability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers the extent to which it is probable
that the deferred tax asset will be realised. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which those temporary differences and tax loss carry-
forwards become deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on this, the Company believes
that it is probable that the Company will realise the benefits of these deductible differences. The amount of
deferred tax asset considered realisable, however, could be reduced in the near term if the estimates of future
taxable income during the carry-forward period are reduced.
189
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The Company has recognised deferred tax assets of ` 100 and ` 407 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 in respect of
capital loss incurred on account of liquidation of a subsidiary. Management’s projections of future taxable capital
gain support the assumption that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to utilise this
deferred tax asset.
The Company has calculated its tax liability for current domestic taxes after considering MAT. The excess tax
paid under MAT provisions over and above normal tax liability can be carried forward and set-off against future
tax liabilities computed under normal tax provisions. The Company is not carrying any deferred tax assets as at
March 31, 2019 relating to MAT.
A substantial portion of the profits of the Company’s India operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being
profits attributable to export operations and profits from units established under Special Economic Zone, 2005
scheme. Units in designated special economic zones providing service on or after April 1, 2005 will be eligible
for a deduction of 100 percent of profits or gains derived from the export of services for the first five years from
commencement of provision of services and 50 percent of such profits and gains for a further five years. Certain tax
benefits are also available for a further five years subject to the unit meeting defined conditions. Profits from certain
other undertakings are also eligible for preferential tax treatment. The tax holiday period being currently available
to the Company expires in various years through fiscal 2032-33. The expiration period of tax holiday for each unit
within a SEZ is determined based on the number of years that have lapsed following year of commencement of
production by that unit. The impact of tax holidays has resulted in a decrease of current tax expense of `15,390
and ` 11,598 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, compared to the effective tax amounts that
we estimate we would have been required to pay if these incentives had not been available. The effect of these tax
incentives on earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was ` 2.56 and `1.83, respectively.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except in respect of taxable
temporary differences associated with US branch profit tax where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, deferred income tax liabilities on branch profit tax @ 15% of the US branch profits have not
been recognised as the Company intends to reinvest the earnings in the branch operations. Further, it is not
practicable to estimate the amount of the unrecognised deferred tax liabilities for these undistributed earnings.
20. Revenue from operations
Sale of Services
Sales of Products
21. Other operating income
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 430,638
16,462
` 447,100
` 468,529
11,769
` 480,298
Sale of hosted data center service business: During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has concluded
the sale of its hosted data center business in Singapore and United Kingdom.
The assets and liabilities associated with the transaction were classified as assets held for sale and liabilities
directly associated with assets held for sale amounting to ` 451 as at March 31, 2018.
Loss of control in subsidiary: During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has reduced its equity holding
from 74% to 11% in Wipro Airport IT Services Limited.
Sale of Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business: During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has
concluded the sale of Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business.
The loss/ gain on these transactions is insignificant.
190
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
22. Other income
Interest income
Dividend income
Net Gain on sale of investments classified as FVTPL
Net Gain on sale of investments classified as FVTOCI
Finance and other income
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net on financial instruments measured at FVTPL
Other foreign exchange differences, net
Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net
23. Changes in inventories of finished goods and stock-in-trade
Opening stock
Finished products
Traded goods
Less: Closing Stock
Finished products
Traded goods
Decrease/ (Increase)
24. Employee benefits
(a) Employee costs include:
Salaries and bonus (Refer Note 26)
Employee benefits plans
Gratuity and other defined benefit plans
Defined contribution plans
Share based compensation
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 17,300
609
5,410
174
23,493
` 19,729
353
2,014
311
22,407
1,263
2,016
3,279
` 25,686
(82)
1,385
1,303
` 24,796
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 3
2,171
2,174
` 5
2,746
2,751
3
2,724
2,727
` (553)
3
2,171
2,174
` 577
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 209,617
` 229,693
1,193
5,353
1,846
` 238,085
1,413
5,274
1,258
` 217,562
Defined benefit plan actuarial (gains)/ losses recognised in other comprehensive income include:
Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/(asset)
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Actuarial (gains)/loss arising from financial assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/loss arising from demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/loss arising from experience adjustments
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` (35)
106
(17)
(223)
` (169)
` (60)
(195)
(41)
(450)
` (746)
191
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
b) Defined benefit plans- Gratuity:
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, applicable for Indian companies, the Company provides
for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last
drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by certain third party fund
managers. The Company’s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for
based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company recognises actuarial gains and
losses immediately in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Amount recognised in the statement of profit
and loss in respect of gratuity cost (defined benefit plan) is as follows:
Current service cost
Net interest on net defined benefit liability/(asset)
Net gratuity cost/(benefit)
Actual return on plan assets
^ Value is less than ` 1.
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,413
^
1,413
` 526
` 1,205
(12)
1,193
` 573
Gratuity is applicable only to employees drawing a salary in Indian rupees and there are no other foreign defined
benefit gratuity plans.
Change in present value of defined benefit obligation is summarised below:
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
Transfer in
Current service cost
Interest on obligation
Benefits paid
Remeasurement (gains)/loss
Actuarial (gains)/loss arising from financial assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/loss arising from demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/loss arising from experience adjustments
Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year
Change in plan assets is summarised below:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Transfer in
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Remeasurement (gains)/loss
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
Present value of unfunded obligation
Recognised asset/(liability)
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 6,856
` 349
1,413
466
(859)
` 7,539
25
1,205
526
(912)
106
(17)
(223)
` 8,249
(195)
(41)
(450)
` 7,539
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 6,820
312
466
15
-
` 7,673
-
538
34
(6)
35
` 8,274
25
25
60
` 7,673
134
134
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, plan assets were primarily invested in insurer managed funds.
The Company has established an income tax approved irrevocable trust fund to which it regularly contributes to
finance the liabilities of the gratuity plan. The fund’s investments are managed by certain insurance companies
as per the mandate provided to them by the trustees and the asset allocation is within the permissible limits
prescribed in the insurance regulations.
192
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of actuarial valuation of these defined benefit plans are as follows:
Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Expected rate of salary increase
Duration of defined benefit obligations
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
6.63%
6.63%
7.52%
6 years
6.93%
6.93%
7.51%
5 years
The expected return on plan assets is based on expectation of the average long term rate of return expected on
investments of the fund during the estimated term of the obligations.
The discount rate is primarily based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities for the
estimated term of the obligations. The estimates of future salary increases considered takes into account the
inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors. Attrition rate considered is the management’s estimate,
based on previous years’ employee turnover of the Company.
The expected future contribution and estimated future benefit payments from the fund are as follows:
Expected contribution to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2020
Estimated benefit payments from the fund for the year ending March 31:
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total
1,286
1,381
1,060
1,055
1,051
1,048
6,712
12,307
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligations
as at March 31, 2019.
Sensitivity for significant actuarial assumptions is computed to show the movement in defined benefit obligation
by 0.5 percentage.
As at March 31, 2019, every 0.5 percentage point increase/ (decrease) in discount rate will result in (decrease)/
increase of gratuity benefit obligation by approximately ` (242) and `265 respectively.
As at March 31, 2019 every 0.5 percentage point increase/ (decrease) in expected rate of salary will result in
increase/ (decrease) of gratuity benefit obligation by approximately ` 217 and ` (204) respectively.
c) Provident fund:
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Net (shortfall)/ excess
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 46,016
` 53,015
53,015
` -
46,016
` -
The plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities and corporate bonds.
193
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The principal assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of interest guarantee under the
deterministic approach are as follows:
Discount rate for the term of the obligation
Average remaining tenure of investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return
Also refer Note 30 for details of employee stock options.
25. Finance costs
Interest expense
Exchange fluctuation on foreign currency borrowings, net
(to the extent regarded as borrowing cost)
26. Other Expenses
Rates, taxes and insurance
Lifetime expected credit loss and provision for deferred contract cost *
Provision for diminution in value of investments in subsidiaries
Auditors' remuneration
Audit fees
For taxation matters
Out of pocket expenses
Miscellaneous expenses **
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
7.00%
8 years
8.65%
7.35%
7 years
8.55%
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,559
2,284
` 3,320
1,929
` 5,249
` 3,843
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
1,530
5,013
(268)
712
729
7,356
60
4
4
8,455
` 17,320
50
9
4
1,952
` 8,290
* Consequent to insolvency of two customers, the Company has recognised a provision of ` 3,832 for impairment
of receivables and deferred contract cost. ` 416 and ` 3,146 of these provisions have been included in employee
benefits expense and allowance for lifetime expected credit loss respectively for the year ended March 31, 2018.
** Miscellaneous expenses for the year ended March 31, 2019 include an amount of ` 5,141 paid to National Grid
on settlement of a legal claim against the company.
27. Earnings per equity share
A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
equity share is set out below:
Basic: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, excluding equity shares
purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 76,140 ` 77,228
6,333,391,200
6,007,376,837
` 12.67 ` 12.19
194
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Diluted: Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Employee share options
are dilutive potential equity shares for the Company.
The calculation is performed in respect of share options to determine the number of shares that could have
been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company’s shares during the year).
The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued
assuming the exercise of the share options.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Effect of dilutive equivalent share options
Weighted average number of equity shares for diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 76,140 ` 77,228
6,333,391,200
6,007,376,837
11,091,433
14,927,530
6,344,482,633
6,022,304,367
` 12.64 ` 12.17
Earnings per share and number of share outstanding for the year ended March 31, 2018 have been proportionately
adjusted for the bonus issue in the ratio of 1:3 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share of ` 2 each for every 3 (three) fully
paid-up equity shares held. Refer Note 28.
28. Dividends, Bonus and Buyback of equity shares
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. According to the Companies Act, 2013 any dividend
should be declared out of accumulated distributable profits. A Company may, before the declaration of any dividend,
transfer a percentage of its profits for that financial year as it may consider appropriate to the reserves.
The cash dividends paid per equity share were ` 1 and ` 1, during the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively, including an interim dividend of ` 1 and ` 1 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the bonus issue in the proportion of 1:3 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share of ` 2
each for every 3 (three) fully paid-up equity shares held (including ADS holders) was approved by the shareholders
of the Company on February 22, 2019, through Postal Ballot /e-voting. Subsequently, on March 8, 2019, the Company
allotted 1,508,469,180 equity shares to shareholders who held equity shares as on the record date of March 7, 2019
and ` 3,016 (representing par value of ` 2 per share) was transferred from capital redemption reserves, securities
premium and retained earnings to the share capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the bonus issue in the proportion of 1:1 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share
of ` 2 each for every 1 (one) fully paid-up equity share held (including ADS holders) had been approved by the
shareholders of the Company on June 03, 2017 through Postal Ballot /e-voting. For this purpose, June 14, 2017,
was fixed as the record date. Consequently, on June 15, 2017, the Company allotted 2,433,074,327 shares and
` 4,866 (representing par value of ` 2 per share) has been transferred from retained earnings to share capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company had concluded the buyback of 343,750,000 equity shares
as approved by the Board of Directors on July 20, 2017. This had resulted in a total cash outflow of ` 110,000. In
line with the requirement of the Companies Act 2013, an amount of ` 1,656 and ` 108,344 has been utilised from
the securities premium reserve and retained earnings respectively. Further, capital redemption reserves of ` 687
(representing the nominal value of the shares bought back) has been created as an apportionment from retained
earnings. Consequent to such buyback, share capital has reduced by ` 687.
29. Additional capital disclosures
The key objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with
the focus on total equity to uphold investor, creditor, and customer confidence and to ensure future development
of its business. The Company focused on keeping strong total equity base to ensure independence, security, as
well as a high financial flexibility for potential future borrowings, if required without impacting the risk profile of
the Company.
The Company’s goal is to continue to be able to return excess liquidity to shareholders by continuing to distribute
annual dividends in future periods.
195
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The amount of future dividends/ buyback of equity shares will be balanced with efforts to continue to maintain
an adequate liquidity status.
The capital structure as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
Total equity (A)
As percentage of total capital
Current borrowings *
Non-current borrowings
Total borrowings (B)
As percentage of total capital
Total capital (A) + (B)
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 % Change
16.87%
` 493,920
90.59%
51,059
220
` 51,279
9.41%
` 545,199
` 422,626
87.93%
57,304
724
` 58,028
12.07%
` 480,654
(11.63%)
13.43%
* Includes current obligation under borrowings classified under “Other current financial liabilities” (Refer Note 13).
30. Employee stock option
The stock compensation expense recognised for employee services received during the year ended year ended
March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 were ` 1,846 and ` 1,258, respectively.
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”)
In 1984, the Company established a controlled trust called the Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”). In the earlier
years, WERT purchased shares of the Company out of funds borrowed from the Company. The Company’s Board
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee recommends to WERT certain officers and key employees,
to whom WERT issues shares from its holdings at nominal price. Such shares are then held by the employees
subject to vesting conditions.
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as
follows:
Name of Plan
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan)
Wipro employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan)
Wipro employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan)
Wipro Equity Reward Trust Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 2013
No. of options
reserved under
the Plan
Range of
Exercise Prices
747,474,747 ` 171 - 490
59,797,979
US $ 0.03
59,797,979 ` 2
49,831,651 ` 2
39,546,197 ` 2
196
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
The activity in these stock option plans is summarised below:
Particulars
Range of
Exercise
prices
Outstanding at the beginning of
the year
` 480.20
Year ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Number Weight Average
exercise price
` 480.20
-
Number Weight Average
exercise price
` 480.20
20,181
Bonus on outstanding
(Refer Note 28)
Granted *
Exercised
Forfeited and expired
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
13,543,997
10,199,054
-
4,773,755
3,957,434
-
4,607,000
4,849,000
-
` 2 (2,739,097)
US $ 0.03 (1,541,803)
-
` 2 (2,578,192)
US $ 0.03 (3,016,895)
` 480.20
-
` 2
17,607,463
US $ 0.03
14,446,790
` 480.20
-
` 2
1,300,781
US $ 0.03
948,877
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
7,952,083
5,288,783
-
6,968,406
4,077,070
-
4,612,400
3,897,000
(20,181)
` 2 (5,325,217)
US $ 0.03 (2,565,976)
-
(663,675)
(497,823)
-
13,543,997
10,199,054
-
1,875,994
789,962
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
The following table summarises information about outstanding stock options:
Range of
exercise
price
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
2019
Numbers Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Months)
-
24
26
-
17,607,463
14,446,790
2018
Weight
Average
Exercise Price
` 480.20
Numbers Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Months)
-
27
28
-
` 2 13,543,997
US $ 0.03 10,199,054
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
Weight
Average
Exercise Price
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2019, and 2018
was ` 349.81 and ` 337.74 for each option, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised
during the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was ` 325.85 and ` 303.44 for each option, respectively.
* Includes 1,567,000 and 1,097,600 Performance based stock options (RSU) granted during the year ended March
31, 2019 and 2018 respectively. 1,673,000 and 1,113,600 Performance based stock options (ADS) granted during
the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively. Performance based stock options (RSU) were issued under
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) and Performance based stock options (ADS)
were issued under Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan).
31. Assets taken on lease
Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying assets leased. The legal title of these assets vests with
the lessors. These obligations are repayable in monthly, quarterly and yearly installments up to year ending March
31, 2022. The interest rate for these obligations ranges from 1.82% to 10.61%.
197
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Finance lease payables consist of liabilities that are taken on lease for a contract term ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Details of finance lease payable is as follows:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amount representing interest
Present value of minimum lease payment payables
Included in the balance sheet as follows:
- Long term maturities of finance lease obligations
- Current maturities of obligation under finance lease
As at March 31
2019
2018
2019
2018
Minimum lease
payments
` 471
158
629
(33)
` 596
` 933
573
1,506
(99)
` 1,407
Present value of
minimum lease payment
` 868
539
1,407
-
` 1,407
` 444
152
596
-
` 596
152
444
539
868
Operating leases: The Company has taken office, vehicle and IT equipment under cancellable and non-cancellable
operating lease agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option of both the lessor and the lessee.
The operating lease agreements extend up a maximum of fifteen years from their respective dates of inception
and some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause. Rental payments under such leases were
` 3,494 and ` 3,299 during the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
Details of contractual payments under non-cancellable leases are given below:
:
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 3,263
5,476
1,037
` 9,776
` 4,018
4,991
702
` 9,711
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than five years
Total
32. Related party relationship and transactions
List of subsidiaries as of March 31, 2019
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC
Wipro Gallagher Solutions, LLC.
Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC
Wipro IT Services, LLC.
Opus Capital Markets Consultants
LLC
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions
LLC
HealthPlan Services, Inc. ***
Appirio, Inc. ***
Cooper Software, LLC.
Infocrossing, LLC
Wipro US Foundation
Wipro Overseas IT Services
Pvt. Ltd
Wipro Japan KK
198
Country of
Incorporation
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
India
Japan
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding
Limited
Wipro Travel Services
Limited
Wipro Holdings (UK) Limited
Wipro Information
Technology Austria GmbH
**
Wipro Technologies Austria
GmbH **
NewLogic Technologies
SARL **
Wipro Cyprus SE
Wipro Digital Aps
Wipro Europe Limited
Wipro Financial Services UK
Limited
Wipro IT Services S.R.L.
Designit A/S ***
Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Doha LLC #
Wipro Technologies SA DE CV
Wipro Philippines, Inc.
Wipro Holdings Hungary
Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság
Wipro Information Technology
Egypt SAE
Wipro Arabia Co. Limited *
Wipro Poland Sp. Z.O.O.
Wipro IT Services Poland
Sp. Z.O.O.
Wipro Technologies Australia
Pty Ltd
Wipro Corporate Technologies
Ghana Limited
Wipro Technologies South
Africa (Proprietary) Limited
Wipro IT Service Ukraine LLC
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV.
Wipro Holdings Investment
Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság
Women’s Business Park
Technologies Limited *
Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited
Country of
Incorporation
China
India
India
U.K.
Denmark
Denmark
U.K.
U.K.
U.K.
Romania
Austria
Austria
France
Cyprus
Qatar
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary
Hungary
Hungary
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
Australia
Ghana
South Africa
Nigeria
Ukraine
Netherlands
199
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Technologies SA
Wipro Portugal S.A.***
Limited Liability Company Wipro
Technologies Limited
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Country of
Incorporation
Argentina
Portugal
Russia
Chile
Wipro Solutions Canada Limited
Canada
Wipro Information Technology
Kazakhstan LLP
Kazakhstan
Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad
Anonima
Costa Rica
Wipro Outsourcing Services
(Ireland) Limited
Ireland
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.
Venezuela
Wipro Technologies Peru S.A.C
InfoSERVER S.A.
Wipro do Brasil Technologia
Ltda***
Peru
Brazil
Brazil
Wipro Technologies SRL
PT. WT Indonesia
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL
Wipro Gulf LLC
Rainbow Software LLC
Cellent GmbH
Wipro (Dalian) Limited
Wipro Technologies SDN BHD
Cellent Gmbh ***
Wipro Networks Pte
Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Appirio India Cloud
Solutions Private Limited
**
Wipro IT Services
Bangladesh Limited
Wipro HR Services India
Private Limited
Romania
Indonesia
Thailand
Bahrain
Sultanate of
Oman
Iraq
Germany
Austria
Singapore
China
Malaysia
China
India
Bangladesh
India
* All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of
the equity securities of Wipro Arabia Co. Limited and 55% of the equity securities of Women’s Business Park
Technologies Limited are held by Wipro Arabia Co. Limited.
# 51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local shareholder. However, the beneficial interest in
these holdings is with the Company.
The Company controls ‘The Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme Trust’, ‘Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership
Scheme SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD incorporated in South Africa
200
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
** Vide its order dated March 29, 2019, the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru bench, approved
the scheme of amalgamation for the merger of wholly owned subsidiaries Wipro Information Technology Austria
GmbH, Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH, NewLogic Technologies SARL and Appirio India Cloud Solutions Private
Limited with Wipro Limited. As per the said scheme, the appointed date is April 1, 2018.
*** Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda, Designit A/S, Cellent GmbH,
HealthPlan Services, Inc. and Appirio, Inc. are as follows:
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro do Brasil Technologia
Ltda
Designit A/S
Cellent GmbH
HealthPlan Services, Inc.
Appirio, Inc.
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Wipro Do Brasil Sistemetas De
Informatica Ltd
Designit Denmark A/S
Designit Germany GmbH
Designit Oslo A/S
Designit Sweden AB
Designit T.L.V Ltd.
Designit Tokyo Lt.d
Denextep Spain Digital, S.L
Frontworx Informations
technologie GmbH
HealthPlan Services Insurance
Agency, LLC
Appirio, K.K
Topcoder, Inc.
Appirio Ltd
Designit Colombia S A S
Designit Peru SAC
Appirio GmbH
Apprio Ltd (UK)
Country of
Incorporation
Portugal
Germany
Brazil
Brazil
Denmark
Denmark
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Israel
Japan
Spain
Colombia
Peru
Austria
Austria
USA
USA
USA
Japan
USA
Ireland
Germany
U.K.
As at March 31, 2019, the Company held 43.7% interest in Drivestream Inc, 33% interest in Denim Group Limited
and 33.3% in Denim Group Management, LLC, investments accounted for using the equity method.
The list of controlled trusts are:
Name of entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Foundation
Country of incorporation
India
India
201
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The other related parties are:
Name of the related parties
Azim Premji Foundation
Azim Premji Foundation for Development
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Nature
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Hasham Investment and Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd
Entity controlled by Director
Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives Pvt. Ltd
Entity controlled by Director
Azim Premji Trust
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Key management personnel
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman and Managing Director
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
Dr. Ashok Ganguly
N Vaghul
William Arthur Owens
M.K. Sharma
Ireena Vittal
Rishad A Premji
Dr. Patrick J. Ennis
Patrick Dupuis
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
M Sanaullah Khan
(i) Effective January 1, 2019
Relative of key management personnel
- Yasmeen H. Premji
- Tariq Azim Premji
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Additional Director (i)
Chief Financial Officer
Company Secretary
202
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
The Company has the following related party transactions for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
Transaction / balances
Subsidiaries /
Trusts
Entities controlled
by Directors
Key Management
Personnel#
Sales of services
Purchase of services
Assets purchased/ capitalised
Dividend paid
Commission paid
Rent Paid
Rent Income
Others
Buyback of shares
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Corporate guarantee commission
Key management personnel *
Remuneration and short-term benefits
Other benefits
Balance as at the year end
Receivables **
Payables
2019
2018
54,498
43,733
21,084
19,250
-
21
-
24
1,133
1,147
109
182
112
272
3,455
6,717
-
^
6
-
-
-
203
185
-
-
2019
102
^
240
2018
2019
2018
69
^
290
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,171
3,171
191
191
-
8
43
63
-
-
-
-
-
7
42
31
63,745
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
356
174
-
156
-
6
-
-
1
-
-
-
248
130
-
55
18,263
23,273
3,301
2,299
80
8
2
26
* Post employment benefit comprising compensated absences is not disclosed as these are determined for the
Company as a whole. Benefits include the prorated value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSU’s”) granted to the personnel,
which vest over a period of time.
Other benefits include share based compensation ` 166 and ` 124 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
respectively.
# Including relative of key management personnel.
** Includes the following balances being in the nature of loans given to subsidiaries of the Company including interest
accrued, where applicable and inter-corporate deposits with subsidiary.
^ Value is less than ` 1.
Loan amounts outstanding from subsidiaries:
Name of the entity
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited
Balance As at
March 31,
Maximum amount due
during the year
2019
-
2018
-
2019
-
2018
1,930
203
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
Particulars
Sale of services
Wipro LLC
Wipro Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Limited
Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc
Appirio Inc. (US)
Wipro Information Technology Netherlands BV.
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
Wipro Solutions Canada Limited
Wipro Data Center and Cloud Services, Inc.
Wipro Holdings UK Limited
Purchase of services
Appirio Inc. (US)
Wipro Data Center and Cloud Services, Inc.
Wipro LLC
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Wipro BPO Philippines Limited Inc
Wipro Technologies SRL
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro IT Services Poland Sp. Zo.o.
Asset purchased/ capitalised
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Dividend paid
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Hasham Traders
Commission paid
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Rent paid
Wipro LLC
Wipro Holdings UK Limited
Buyback of shares
Azim Premji Trust
Rental income
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Designit Denmark A/S
Wipro LLC
Remuneration paid to key management personnel
Azim Premji
Abidali Z. Neemuchwala
Rishad Azim Premji
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
M Sanaullah Khan
Corporate guarantee commission
Wipro Gulf LLC
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd
Wipro LLC
Infocrossing Inc
Wipro Arabia Limited
204
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
35,074
1,089
1,459
1,469
1,458
1,673
1,839
2,297
-
1,511
2,390
-
1,832
2,374
1,275
2,338
2,314
1,680
934
901
240
891
903
618
742
203
876
59
34
-
42
33
139
18
273
68
61
16
49
45
69
-
18
25,260
1,654
1,316
228
909
1,753
1,518
2,039
1,694
2,086
825
2,844
1,831
2,542
1,724
1,668
1,622
965
1,198
791
290
891
903
618
742
457
624
49
31
57,494
40
56
206
9
182
59
47
12
45
38
38
15
17
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
33. Commitments and contingencies
Capital commitments: As at March 31, 2019 and 2018 the Company had committed to spend approximately ` 12,005
and ` 12,545 respectively, under agreements to purchase/ construct property and equipment. These amounts are
net of capital advances paid in respect of these purchases..
Contingent liabilities to the extent not provided for:
Performance and financial guarantees given by the banks on behalf of the
company
Guarantees given by the Company on behalf of subsidiaries
Contingencies and lawsuits:
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 13,617
567
` 16,817
1,400
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims (including tax assessment orders/ penalty notices) which
have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Some of the claims involve complex issues and it is not possible
to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of
such proceedings. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have a material and adverse
effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. The significant of such matters are
discussed below.
In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for year ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of
denial of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Company’s
undertaking in Software Technology Park at Bangalore. The same issue was repeated in the successive assessments
for the years ended March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2011 and the aggregate demand is ` 47,583 (including interest of
` 13,832). The appeals filed against the said demand before the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of
the Company by the second appellate authority for the years up to March 31, 2008. Further appeals have been filed
by the Income tax authorities before the Hon’ble High Court. The Hon’ble High Court has heard and disposed-of
majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years ended March 31, 2004. Department has filed a Special
Leave Petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court of India for the year ended March 31, 2001 to March 31, 2004.
On similar issues for years up to March 31, 2000, the Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim of the
Company under section 10A of the Act. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the appeals are pending before Income
Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). For years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Dispute Resolution Panel
(DRP) allowed the claim of the Company under section 10A of the Act. The Income tax authorities have filed an
appeal before the ITAT.
For year ended March 31, 2013, the Company received the final assessment order in November 2017 with a
demand of ` 3,286 (including interest of ` 1,166), arising primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect
to exclusion from Export Turnover. The Company has filed an appeal before Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within the
prescribed timelines.
For year ended March 31, 2014, the Company received the final assessment order in September 2018 with a
demand of ` 1,030 (including Nil interest), arising primarily on account of transfer pricing issues. The Company
has filed an appeal before the Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within the prescribed timelines.
For year ended March 31, 2015, the Company received the Draft assessment order in December 2018 with a demand
of ` 6,467 (including interest of ` 2,007), arising primarily on account of Capitalization of wages. The Company has
filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (Bengaluru) within the prescribed timelines.
Income tax demands against the Company amounting to ` 101,440 and ` 66,441 are not acknowledged as debt
as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, respectively. The contingent liability has been reworked on the basis
of recent judicial pronouncements and updates. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities
and the management expects its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
The contingent liability in respect of disputed demands for excise duty, custom duty, sales tax and other matters
amounts to ` 7,745 and ` 8,477 as at March 31, 2018 and 2019. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings
is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the
Company.
205
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
34. Corporate Social Responsibility
a. Gross amount required to be spend by the Wipro during the year ` 1,761 (March 31, 2018: ` 1,833).
b. Amount spent during the year on:
Particulars
(i) Construction/ acquisition of any asset
(ii) On purpose other than above (i) above
Total amount spent during the year
Particulars
(i) Construction/ acquisition of any asset
(ii) On purpose other than above (i) above
Total amount spent during the year
35. Segment information
For the year ended March 31, 2019
In cash
` -
1,476
` 1,476
Yet to be paid
in cash
` -
377
` 377
Total
` -
1,853
` 1,853
For the year ended March 31, 2018
In cash
` -
1,630
` 1,630
Yet to be paid
in cash
` -
236
` 236
Total
` -
1,866
` 1,866
The Company publishes this financial statement along with the consolidated financial statements. In accordance
with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the consolidated
financial statements.
36. Events after the reporting period
On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a proposal to buy back up to 323,076,923 equity shares of the
Company for an aggregate amount not exceeding ` 105,000 million, being 5.35% of total paid-up equity share
capital as at March 31, 2019, at a price of ` 325 per equity share. Subsequently, vide resolution dated June 1,
2019 the shareholders approved the buyback of equity shares through postal ballot/e-voting. The Company will
file the draft letter of offer with the Securities and Exchange Board of India in due course for its approval and will
open the buyback offer for tendering of shares by the shareholders, following approval from the Securities and
Exchange Board of India. The buyback is proposed to be made from all existing shareholders of the Company as
on the record date for the buyback, i.e., June 21, 2019, on a proportionate basis under the “tender offer” route in
accordance with the provisions contained in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy-back of Securities)
Regulations, 2018 and the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder.
As per our report of even date attached
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W- 100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
N Vaghul
Director
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
206
Standalone Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Independent Auditor’s Report on Consolidated
Financial Statements
To The Members of Wipro Limited
Basis for Opinion
Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial
Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
financial statements of Wipro Limited (“the Company”)
and its subsidiaries, (the Company and its subsidiaries
together referred to as “the Group”), which comprise the
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2019, and the
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity and the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows for the year then ended, and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information (herein after referred to as “the Consolidated
financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
consolidated financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view
in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended (‘Ind AS’), and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the consolidated state of
affairs of the Group as at March 31,2019, consolidated
profit, consolidated total comprehensive income,
consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash
flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under section 143 (10) of the Act (SAs). Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit
of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our
report. We are independent of the Group in accordance
with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
consolidated financial statements under the provisions
of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on
the consolidated financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of
the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the consolidated financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters. We have determined the matters
described below to be the key audit matters to be
communicated in our report.
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
1
Accuracy of recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosures of
revenues and other related balances
in view of adoption of Ind AS 115
“Revenue from Contracts with
Customers” (new revenue accounting
standard)
The application of the new revenue
a c c o u n t i n g s t a n d a r d i n v o l v e s
certain key judgements relating to
identification of distinct performance
o b l i g a t i o n s , d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f
transaction price of the identified
p e r f o r m a n c e o b l i g a t i o n s , t h e
appropriateness of the basis used
to measure revenue recognized over
Auditor’s Response
Principal Audit Procedures
We assessed the Group’s process to identify the impact of adoption
of the new revenue accounting standard.
Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operating
effectiveness of the internal controls and substantive testing as
follows:
• Evaluated the design of internal controls relating to implementation
of the new revenue accounting standard.
• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts, and tested
the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating
to identification of the distinct performance obligations and
determination of transaction price. We carried out a combination
of procedures involving inquiry and observation, reperformance and
inspection of evidence in respect of operation of these controls.
207
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
a period. Additionally, new revenue
a c c o u n t i n g s t a n d a rd c o n t a i n s
disclosures which involves collation of
information in respect of disaggregated
revenue and periods over which the
remaining performance obligations
will be satisfied subsequent to the
balance sheet date.
Refer Note 3 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Auditor’s Response
• Tested the relevant information technology systems’ access and
change management controls relating to contracts and related
information used in recording and disclosing revenue in accordance
with the new revenue accounting standard.
• Selected a sample of continuing and new contracts and performed
the following procedures among others:
•
•
•
•
•
Read, analysed and identified the distinct performance
obligations in these contracts.
Compared these performance obligations with that identified
and recorded by the Group.
Samples in respect of revenue recorded for time and material
contracts were tested using a combination of approved time
sheets including customer acceptances, subsequent invoicing
and historical trend of collections and disputes.
In respect of samples relating to fixed price contracts, progress
towards satisfaction of performance obligation used to compute
recorded revenue was verified with actual and estimated costs
from the revenue recognition systems.
Sample of revenues disaggregated by type and service offerings
were tested with the performance obligations specified in the
underlying contracts.
• Performed analytical procedures for reasonableness of revenues
disclosed by type and service offerings.
• We reviewed the collation of information and the logic of the report
generated from the revenue recognition system used to prepare
the disclosure relating to the periods over which the remaining
performance obligations will be satisfied subsequent to the
balance sheet date.
Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit approach was a combination of test of internal controls and
substantive procedures which included the following, among others:
• Evaluated the design of internal controls relating to recording of
efforts incurred and estimation of efforts required to complete the
performance obligations.
• Tested the access and application controls pertaining to time
recording and allocation systems which prevents unauthorised
changes to recording of efforts incurred.
• Selected a sample of contracts and through inspection of
evidence of performance of these controls, tested the operating
effectiveness of the internal controls relating to efforts incurred
and estimated.
• Selected a sample of contracts and performed a retrospective
review of completed efforts and activities with the planned efforts
and activities to identify significant variations and verifiedwhether
those variations have been considered in estimating the remaining
efforts to complete the contract.
• Reviewed a sample of contracts with unbilled revenues to identify
possible delays in achieving milestones, which require change
in estimated efforts to complete the remaining performance
obligations.
• Performed analytical procedures and test of details for
reasonableness of incurred and estimated efforts.
2
Accuracy of revenue recognition
in respect of fixed price contracts
involves critical estimates.
Estimated effort is a critical estimate
to determine revenues and liabilities
for onerous obligations. This estimate
has a high inherent uncertainty as it
requires consideration of progress
of the contract, efforts incurred till
date and efforts required to complete
the remaining contract performance
obligations.
R e f e r N o t e s 3 a n d 2 0 t o t h e
Consolidated Financial Statements.
208
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter
3
Evaluation of uncertain tax positions.
The Group has material uncertain tax
positions including matters under
dispute which involves significant
judgment to determine the possible
outcome of these disputes.
Refer Notes 3(xvii) and 35to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Auditor’s Response
Principal Audit Procedures
Obtained details of completed tax assessments and demands during
the year ended March 31, 2019 from management. We involved our
internal tax experts to challenge the management’s underlying
assumptions in estimating the tax provision and the possible outcome
of the disputes. Our internal tax experts also considered legal
precedence and other rulings in evaluating management’s position on
these uncertain tax positions. Additionally, we considered the effect
of new information in respect of uncertain tax positions as at April 1,
2018 to evaluate whether any change was required to management’s
position on these uncertainties.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and
Auditor’s Report Thereon
•
•
•
•
TheCompany’s Board of Directors are responsible
for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the
Board’sreport and the Corporate Governance Report,
but does not include the consolidated financial
statements, standalone financial statements and
our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated
financial statements, our responsibility is to read
the other information, and consider whether the
other information is materially inconsistent with the
consolidated financial statements or our knowledge
obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We
have nothing to report in this regard.
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated
Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors areresponsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these consolidated financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial
position, consolidated financial performance including
other comprehensive income, consolidated changes
in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group
in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India. The respective
Board of Directors of the companies included in the Group
are responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding the assets of the Group and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true
and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, which have been used for
the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial
statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the
respective Board of Directors of the companies included
in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of
the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the management
either intends to liquidate or cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Board of Directors of the companies
included in the Group are also responsible for overseeing
the financial reporting process of the Group.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
209
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19•
•
•
•
•
•
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial
control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we
are also responsible for expressing our opinion on
whether the Company and its subsidiary companies
which are companies incorporated in India, has
adequate internal financial controls system in place
and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going
concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
consolidated financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding the financial information of the entities
and business activities within Group to express an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the
consolidated financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions
of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the consolidated
210
financial statements may be influenced. We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)
planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the
results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any
identified misstatements in the consolidated financial
statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance
of the Company regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit
findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit, we report that:
a)
b)
c)
We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for
the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid
consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law relating to preparation of the
aforesaid consolidated financial statements
have been kept so far as it appears from our
examination of those books.
T h e C o n s o l i d a te d B a l a n c e S h e e t , t h e
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
dealt with by this Report are in agreement with
the relevant books of account maintained for
the purpose of preparation of the consolidated
financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
d)
e)
f)
g)
In our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated
financial statements comply with the IndAS
specified under Section 133 of the Act.
On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors of the Company as
on March 31, 2019 taken on record by the Board
of Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries
incorporated in India, and the reports of the
statutory auditors of its Subsidiary Companies
incorporated in India, none of the directors of
the Group companies, incorporated in India is
disqualified as on March 31, 2019 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164
(2) of the Act.
With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting and
the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”
which is based on the auditors’ reports of
the company andits subsidiary companies
incorporated in India. Our report expresses
an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and
operating effectiveness of internal financial
controls over financial reporting of those
companies.
With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid by the
Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197
of the Act.
h)
With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014,as amended in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:
i)
ii)
The consolidated financial statements
disclose the impact of pending litigations
on the consolidated financial position of the
Group,
Provision has been made in the consolidated
financial statements, as required under the
applicable law or accounting standards,
for material foreseeable losses, if any, on
long-term contracts including derivative
contracts;
iii)
There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by
the Company and its Subsidiary Companies
incorporated in India.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership number: 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
211
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Annexure “A” to the Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph (f)under ‘Report on Other Legal
and Regulatory Requirements’section of our report of
even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143
of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the Company as of and for the year ended
March 31, 2019, we have audited the internal financial
controls over financial reporting of Wipro Limited
(hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) and its
subsidiary companies, which are companies incorporated
in India,as of that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial
Controls
The Board of Directors of the company, and its subsidiary
companies, which are companies incorporated in India,
are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal
financial controls based on the internal control over
financial reporting criteria established by the respective
Companies considering the essential components of
internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit
of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(“the ICAI”). These responsibilities include the design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls that were operating effectively for
ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business,
including adherence to the respective company’s
policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention
and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
preparation of reliable financial information, as required
under the Act.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of the Company,
and its subsidiary companies, which are companies
incorporated in India, based on our audit. We conducted
our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit
of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
(the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing,
prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act,
2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal
financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note
require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether adequate internal financial controls over
financial reporting was established and maintained and if
such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and their
operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial
controls over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal financial controls over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on
the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the
risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained, is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the internal financial controls system over
financial reporting of the Company, and its subsidiary
companies which are companies incorporated in India.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting
A company’s internal financial control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal financial
control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorisations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial
controls over financial reporting, including the possibility
of collusion or improper management override of controls,
material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur
212
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limitedand not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation
of the internal financial controls over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal
financial control over financial reporting may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the Company, and its
subsidiary companies, which are companies incorporated
in India, have, in all material respects, an adequate internal
financial controls system over financial reporting and
such internal financial controls over financial reporting
were operating effectively as at March 31, 2019, based
on, theinternal control over financial reporting criteria
established by the respective companies considering the
essential components of internal control stated in the
Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number: 117366W/W-100018
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership number: 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
213
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Consolidated Balance Sheet
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
March 31, 2019
As at
March 31, 2018
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Capital work-in-progress
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Financial assets
Investments
Derivative assets
Trade receivables
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets (net)
Non-current tax assets (net)
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Inventories
Financial assets
Investments
Trade receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Derivative assets
Unbilled receivables
Other financial assets
Current tax assets (net)
Contract assets
Other current assets
Assets held for sale
Total current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Equity share capital
Other equity
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest
TOTAL EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities (net)
Non-current tax liabilities (net)
Other non-current liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Trade payables
Derivative liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Contract liabilities
Current tax liabilities (net)
Other current liabilities
Provisions
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Total current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W-100018
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
N Vaghul
Azim H Premji
Director
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
214
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
4
5
5
7
7
8
9
10
27
11
12
7
9
13
8
10
11
21
14
15
8
16
27
18
17
15
19
8
16
18
17
21
47,665
21,418
113,220
13,762
1,235
6,916
173
4,373
5,146
5,604
20,603
17,227
257,342
3,951
220,716
100,489
158,529
4,931
22,880
14,611
7,435
15,038
23,086
571,666
240
571,906
829,248
12,068
552,158
564,226
2,637
566,863
28,368
-
-
3,384
11,023
3,176
2,084
48,035
68,085
62,660
1,310
29,302
24,768
9,541
7,627
11,057
214,350
-
214,350
262,385
829,248
49,108
13,777
114,046
18,113
1,206
7,668
41
4,446
4,186
6,908
18,349
12,929
250,777
3,370
249,094
100,990
44,925
1,232
42,486
7,429
6,262
-
23,167
478,955
27,201
506,156
756,933
9,048
470,215
479,263
2,410
481,673
45,268
7
7
3,025
9,220
2,432
1,794
61,753
79,598
51,203
2,210
31,369
17,139
9,417
6,656
9,703
207,295
6,212
213,507
275,260
756,933
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedConsolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
Year ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
INCOME
Revenue from operations
Other operating income
Other income
Total Income
EXPENSES
Purchases of stock-in-trade
Changes in inventories of finished goods and stock-in-trade
Employee benefits expense
Finance costs
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense
Sub-contracting / technical fees / third party application
Facility expenses
Travel
Communication
Marketing and brand building
Legal and Professional charges
Allowance for lifetime expected credit losses and deferred contract cost
Other expenses
Total expenses
Share of net profit /(loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method
Profit before tax
Tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax
Total tax expense
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (OCI)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/ (losses)
Net change in fair value of financial instruments through OCI
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences
Translation difference relating to foreign operations
Net change in fair value of hedges of net investment in foreign operations
Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences to profit and loss on sale of hosted
data center services, Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business
Net change in time value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net change in intrinsic value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net change in fair value of forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges
Net change in fair value of financial instruments through OCI
Income tax relating to items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of taxes
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interest
Earnings per equity share: (Equity shares of par value ` 2 each)
Basic
Diluted
Number of shares
Basic
Diluted
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
27
24
27
28
8
8
8
27
29
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W-100018
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
N Vaghul
Azim H Premji
Director
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
585,845
4,344
26,138
616,327
14,073
(673)
299,774
7,375
19,467
94,725
22,213
17,768
4,561
2,714
4,361
980
13,524
500,862
(43)
115,422
23,649
1,594
25,243
90,179
282
(539)
28
3,015
(287)
(4,210)
579
1,014
1,569
(8)
(643)
800
90,979
90,037
142
90,179
90,728
251
90,979
14.99
14.95
544,871
-
25,487
570,358
18,434
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6,022,304,367
6,333,391,200
6,344,482,633
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
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T
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
For the year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
90,179
80,031
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the year
Adjustments to reconcile the profit for the year to net cash generated from operating
activities:
(Gain) / loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense
Unrealised exchange loss, net
Gain on sale of investments, net
Share based compensation expense
Share of net (profit) /loss of associates accounted for using the equity method
Income tax expense
Dividend and interest (income)/expenses, net, gain from investments
Gain from sale of hosted data center services, Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand
business and loss of control in subsidiary
Other non cash items
Changes in operating assets and liabilities; net of effects from acquisitions:
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables and Contract assets
Inventories
Other assets
Trade payables, other liabilities and provisions
Contract liabilities
Cash generated from operating activities before taxes
Income taxes paid, net
Net cash generated from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of investments
Proceeds from sale of investments
Proceeds from sale of hosted data center services business and loss of control in subsidiary,
net of related expenses and cash
Payment for business acquisitions including deposits and escrow, net of cash acquired
Interest received
Dividend received
Net cash generated from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares/shares pending allotment
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Payment for deferred contingent consideration in respect of business combination
Payment for buyback of shares including transaction cost
Interest paid on borrowings
Payment of cash dividend (including dividend tax thereon)
Net cash used in financing activities
(309)
19,467
(546)
-
1,938
43
25,243
(17,371)
(4,344)
-
1,392
4,580
(566)
(6,909)
20,844
7,824
141,465
(25,149)
116,316
(22,781)
1,940
(930,614)
954,954
26,103
-
20,163
361
50,126
4
(104,039)
65,161
(265)
-
(4,796)
(5,434)
(49,369)
117,073
526
40,926
158,525
(334)
21,117
4,794
(5,978)
1,347
11
22,391
(14,569)
-
4,405
(9,735)
2,192
545
(111)
4,499
1,733
112,338
(28,105)
84,233
(21,870)
1,171
(782,475)
830,448
-
(6,652)
14,347
609
35,578
24
(155,254)
144,271
(164)
(110,312)
(3,123)
(5,420)
(129,978)
(10,167)
375
50,718
40,926
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (Note 13)
Total taxes paid amounted to ` 25,149 and ` 28,105 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Refer Note 15 for supplementary information on cash flow statement
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W-100018
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
N Vaghul
Azim H Premji
Director
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
218
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedNotes to the consolidated financial statements
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
1.
The Company overview
Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent Company”),
together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts
(collectively, “the Company” or the “Group”) is a global
information technology (IT), consulting and business
process services (BPS) company.
Wipro is a public limited company incorporated and
domiciled in India. The address of its registered
office is Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli, Sarjapur
Road, Bengaluru – 560 035, Karnataka, India. Wipro
has its primary listing with BSE Ltd. (Bombay Stock
Exchange) and National Stock Exchange of India
Ltd. The Company’s American Depository Shares
representing equity shares are also listed on the New
York Stock Exchange.
up precisely to the totals and percentages may not
precisely reflect the absolute figures. Previous year
figures have been regrouped/re-arranged, wherever
necessary.
(ii) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on a historical cost convention and on an
accrual basis, except for the following material items
which have been measured at fair value as required
by relevant Ind AS:-
a. Derivative financial instruments;
b. Financial instruments classified as fair value
through other comprehensive income or fair
value through profit or loss;
These consolidated financial statements were
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on
June 6, 2019.
c.
The defined benefit asset/ (liability) is recognised
as the present value of defined benefit obligation
less fair value of plan assets; and
2. Basis of preparation of consolidated financial
d. Contingent consideration.
statements
(i) Statement of compliance and basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared
in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards
(“Ind AS”), the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
(“the Companies Act”), as applicable and guidelines
issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(“SEBI”). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133
of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules,
2016.
Accounting policies have been applied consistently
to all periods presented in these financial statements
except for new accounting standards adopted by the
company.
The consolidated financial statements correspond
to the classification provisions contained in Ind AS
1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”. For clarity,
various items are aggregated in the statements
of profit and loss and balance sheet. These items
are disaggregated separately in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements, where applicable.
All amounts included in the consolidated financial
statements are reported in Indian rupees (` in
millions) except share and per share data, unless
otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers
presented throughout the document may not add
(iii) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with Ind AS requires
management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting
policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimates
are revised and in any future periods affected. In
particular, information about significant areas of
estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in
applying accounting policies that have the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the
consolidated financial statements are included in the
following notes:
a) Revenue recognition: The Company applies
judgement to determine whether each product
or services promised to a customer are capable
of being distinct, and are distinct in the context
of the contract, if not, the promised product
or services are combined and accounted as a
single performance obligation. The Company
allocates the arrangement consideration to
separately identifiable performance obligation
deliverables based on their relative stand-alone
selling price. In cases where the Company is
219
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
unable to determine the stand-alone selling
price the company uses expected cost-plus
margin approach in estimating the stand-
alone selling price. The Company uses the
percentage of completion method using the
input (cost expended) method to measure
progress towards completion in respect of
fixed price contracts. Percentage of completion
method accounting relies on estimates of
total expected contract revenue and costs.
This method is followed when reasonably
dependable estimates of the revenues and costs
applicable to various elements of the contract
can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in
estimating the future costs to complete include
estimates of future labor costs and productivity
efficiencies. Because the financial reporting
of these contracts depends on estimates
that are assessed continually during the
term of these contracts, revenue recognised,
profit and timing of revenue for remaining
performance obligations are subject to revisions
as the contract progresses to completion. When
estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred,
the loss is provided for in the period in which
the loss becomes probable. Volume discounts
are recorded as a reduction of revenue. When
the amount of discount varies with the levels of
revenue, volume discount is recorded based on
estimate of future revenue from the customer
Impairment testing: Goodwill and intangible
assets with infinite useful life recognised on
business combination are tested for impairment
at least annually and when events occur or
changes in circumstances indicate that the
recoverable amount of the asset or the cash
generating unit to which these pertain is less
than the carrying value. The recoverable amount
of the asset or the cash generating units is
higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost
of disposal. The calculation of value in use of a
cash generating unit involves use of significant
estimates and assumptions which includes
turnover, growth rates and net margins used
to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-
adjusted discount rate, future economic and
market conditions.
Income taxes: The major tax jurisdictions for
the Company are India and the United States
of America. Significant judgments are involved
in determining the provision for income taxes
including judgment on whether tax positions are
probable of being sustained in tax assessments.
A tax assessment can involve complex issues,
which can only be resolved over extended time
periods.
d) Deferred taxes: Deferred tax is recorded on
temporary differences between the tax bases
of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts, at the rates that have been enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The ultimate realisation of deferred tax assets
is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable profits during the periods in which
those temporary differences and tax loss carry-
forwards become deductible. The Company
considers the expected reversal of deferred tax
liabilities and projected future taxable income
in making this assessment. The amount of
the deferred tax assets considered realisable,
however, could be reduced in the near term if
estimates of future taxable income during the
carry-forward period are reduced.
e) Business combination: In accounting for
business combinations, judgment is required
in identifying whether an identifiable intangible
asset is to be recorded separately from goodwill.
Additionally, estimating the acquisition date
fair value of the identifiable assets (including
useful life estimates) and liabilities acquired,
and contingent consideration assumed involves
management judgment. These measurements
are based on information available at the
acquisition date and are based on expectations
and assumptions that have been deemed
reasonable by management. Changes in these
judgments, estimates, and assumptions can
materially affect the results of operations.
f) Defined benefit plans and compensated
absences: The cost of the defined benefit plans,
compensated absences and the present value
of the defined benefit obligations are based
on actuarial valuation using the projected unit
credit method. An actuarial valuation involves
making various assumptions that may differ
from actual developments in the future. These
include the determination of the discount rate,
future salary increases and mortality rates. Due
to the complexities involved in the valuation
and its long-term nature, a defined benefit
obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these
assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at
each reporting date.
g) Expected credit losses on financial assets:
The impairment provisions of financial assets
and contract assets are based on assumptions
about risk of default and expected timing of
collection. The Company uses judgment in
making these assumptions and selecting the
inputs to the impairment calculation, based
on the Company’s past history of collections,
b)
c)
220
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
customer’s creditworthiness, existing market
conditions as well as forward looking estimates
at the end of each reporting period.
hedging instruments designated as cash flow
hedges involves significant estimates relating
to the occurrence of forecast transaction.
h) Measurement of fair value of non-marketable
equity investments: These instruments are
initially recorded at cost and subsequently
measured at fair value. Fair value of investments
is determined using the market and income
approaches. The market approach includes the
use of financial metrics and ratios of comparable
companies, such as revenue, earnings,
comparable performance multiples, recent
financial rounds and the level of marketability
of the investments. The selection of comparable
companies requires management judgment
and is based on a number of factors, including
comparable company sizes, growth rates, and
development stages. The income approach
includes the use of discounted cash flow model,
which requires significant estimates regarding
the investees’ revenue, costs, and discount
rates based on the risk profile of comparable
companies. Estimates of revenue and costs
are developed using available historical and
forecast data.
i)
j)
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment:
The Company depreciates property, plant
and equipment on a straight-line basis over
estimated useful lives of the assets. The charge
in respect of periodic depreciation is derived
based on an estimate of an asset’s expected
useful life and the expected residual value
at the end of its life. The lives are based on
historical experience with similar assets as
well as anticipation of future events, which may
impact their life, such as changes in technology.
The estimated useful life is reviewed at least
annually.
Useful lives of intangible assets: The Company
amortises intangible assets on a straight-line
basis over estimated useful lives of the assets.
The useful life is estimated based on a number
of factors including the effects of obsolescence,
demand, competition and other economic
factors such as the stability of the industry and
known technological advances and the level of
maintenance expenditures required to obtain
the expected future cash flows from the assets.
The estimated useful life is reviewed at least
annually.
k) Other estimates: The share-based compensation
expense is determined based on the Company’s
estimate of equity instruments that will
eventually vest. Fair valuation of derivative
3. Significant accounting policies
(i) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries and controlled trusts
The Company determines the basis of control in line
with the requirements of Ind AS 110, Consolidated
Financial Statements. Subsidiaries and controlled
trusts are entities controlled by the Group. The Group
controls an entity when the parent has power over
the entity, it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and
has the ability to affect those returns through its
power over the entity. The financial statements of
subsidiaries and controlled trusts are included in
the consolidated financial statements from the date
on which control commences until the date on which
control ceases.
All intra-Group balances, transactions, income and
expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding
goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries are identified
separately from the Company’s equity. The interest
of non-controlling shareholders may be initially
measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling
interest’s proportionate share of the fair value of
the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice
of measurement basis is made on an acquisition to
acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the
carrying amount of non-controlling interest is the
amount of those interests at initial recognition plus
the non-controlling interest’s share of subsequent
changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is
attributed to non-controlling interests even if it results
in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments accounted for using the equity method
are entities in respect of which, the Company has
significant influence, but not control, over the
financial and operating policies. Generally, a Company
has a significant influence if it holds between 20
and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.
Investments in such entities are accounted for using
the equity method and are initially recognised at cost.
The carrying amount of investment is increased/
decreased to recognised investors share of profit or
loss of the investee after the acquisition date.
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale
Assets of disposal groups that is available for
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
immediate sale and where the sale is highly probable
of being completed within one year from the date of
classification are considered and classified as assets
held for sale. Non-current assets and disposal groups
held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying
amount and fair value less costs to sell.
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each
of the Company’s entities are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in
which these entities operate (i.e. the “functional
currency”). These consolidated financial statements
are presented in Indian rupees, which is the functional
currency of the Company.
differences arising, if any, are recognised
in other comprehensive income and held in
foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR), a
component of equity, except to the extent that
the translation difference is allocated to non-
controlling interest. When a foreign operation
is disposed of, the relevant amount recognised
in FCTR is transferred to the consolidated
statement of profit and loss as part of the
profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill and fair
value adjustments arising on the acquisition of
a foreign operation are treated as assets and
liabilities of the foreign operation and translated
at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting
date.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and translation
c) Others
a) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currency are translated
into the respective functional currencies using
the exchange rates prevailing at the date of
the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and
losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and from translation at the
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are recognised in the
consolidated statement of profit and loss and
reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses),
net, within results of operating activities except
when deferred in other comprehensive income
as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net
investment hedges. Gains/(losses), net, relating
to translation or settlement of borrowings
denominated in foreign currency are reported
within finance costs. Non-monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
and measured at historical cost are translated
at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of
transaction. Translation differences on non-
monetary financial assets measured at fair
value at the reporting date, such as equities
classified as financial instruments measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
are included in other comprehensive income, net
of taxes.
b) Foreign operations
For the purpose of presenting consolidated
financial statements, the assets and liabilities
of the Company’s foreign operations that
have a functional currency other than Indian
rupees are translated into Indian rupees using
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.
Income and expense items are translated at the
average exchange rates for the period. Exchange
Foreign currency differences arising on the
translation or settlement of a financial liability
designated as a hedge of a net investment
in a foreign operation are recognised in
other comprehensive income and presented
within equity in the FCTR to the extent the
hedge is effective. To the extent the hedge is
ineffective, such differences are recognised in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
When the hedged part of a net investment is
disposed of, the relevant amount recognised
in FCTR is transferred to the consolidated
statement of profit and loss as part of the profit
or loss on disposal. Foreign currency differences
arising from translation of intercompany
receivables or payables relating to foreign
operations, the settlement of which is neither
planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are
considered to form part of net investment in
foreign operation and are recognised in FCTR.
(iv) Financial instruments
A) Non-derivative financial instruments:
Non derivative financial instruments consist of:
•
financial assets, which include cash and
cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled
receivables, finance lease receivables, employee
and other advances, investments in equity
and debt securities and eligible current and
non-current assets; Financial assets are
derecognised when substantial risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset have
been transferred. In cases where substantial
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial
assets are neither transferred nor retained,
financial assets are derecognised only when
the Company has not retained control over the
financial asset.
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
•
financial liabilities, which include long and short-
term loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts,
trade payables, eligible current and non-current
liabilities.
Non derivative financial instruments are recognised
initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition,
non-derivative financial instruments are measured as
described below:
a. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash on hand and in banks and
demand deposits with banks, which can be
withdrawn at any time, without prior notice or
penalty on the principal.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement,
cash and cash equivalents include cash on
hand, in banks and demand deposits with banks,
net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are
repayable on demand and are considered part
of the Company’s cash management system. In
the consolidated balance sheet, bank overdrafts
are presented under borrowings within current
liabilities.
b.
Investments
Financial instruments measured at amortised
cost:
Debt instruments that meet the following criteria
are measured at amortised cost (except for
debt instruments that are designated at fair
value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) on initial
recognition):
•
•
the asset is held within a business model
whose objective is to hold assets in order
to collect contractual cash flows; and
the contractual terms of the instrument give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that
are solely payment of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Debt instruments that meet the following
criteria are measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) (except
for debt instruments that are designated at fair
value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) on initial
recognition):
•
the asset is held within a business model
whose objective is achieved both by
collecting contractual cash flows and
selling the financial asset; and
•
the contractual terms of the instrument give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that
are solely payment of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognised in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss for FVTOCI debt
instruments. Other changes in fair value
of FVTOCI financial assets are recognised
in other comprehensive income. When the
investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain
or loss previously accumulated in reserves is
transferred to the consolidated statement of
profit and loss.
Financial instruments measured at fair value
through profit or loss (FVTPL):
Instruments that do not meet the amortised
cost or FVTOCI criteria are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair
value at the end of each reporting period, with
any gains or losses arising on re-measurement
recognised in consolidated statement of
profit and loss. The gain or loss on disposal is
recognised in the consolidated statement of
profit and loss.
Interest income is recognised in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss for FVTPL debt
instruments. Dividend on financial assets at
FVTPL is recognised when the Group’s right to
receive dividend is established.
Investments in equity instruments designated to
be classified as FVTOCI:
The Company carries certain equity instruments
which are not held for trading. The Company
has elected the FVTOCI irrevocable option
for these instruments. Movements in fair
value of these investments are recognised
in other comprehensive income and the gain
or loss is not transferred to consolidated
statement of profit and loss on disposal of these
investments. Dividends from these investments
are recognised in the consolidated statement
of profit and loss when the Company’s right to
receive dividends is established.
c. Other financial assets:
Other financial assets are non-derivative
financial assets with fixed or determinable
payments that are not quoted in an active
market. They are presented as current assets,
except for those maturing later than 12 months
after the reporting date which are presented
as non-current assets. These are initially
recognised at fair value and subsequently
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less any impairment losses.
These comprise trade receivables, unbilled
revenues and other assets.
d.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised
at fair value, and subsequently carried at
amortised cost using the effective interest
method. For these financial instruments, the
carrying amounts approximate fair value due to
the short term maturity of these instruments.
Contingent consideration recognised in the
business combination is subsequently measured
at fair value through profit or loss.
B) Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to foreign currency
fluctuations on foreign currency assets, liabilities,
net investment in foreign operations and forecasted
cash flows denominated in foreign currency.
The Company limits the effect of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations by following established risk management
policies including the use of derivatives. The Company
enters into derivative financial instruments where the
counterparty is primarily a bank.
Derivatives are recognised and measured at fair
value. Attributable transaction costs are recognised
in consolidated statement of profit and loss as cost.
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial
instruments are measured as described below:
a. Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging
instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are
recognised in other comprehensive income and
held in cash flow hedging reserve, net of taxes,
a component of equity, to the extent that the
hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is
ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss
and reported within foreign exchange gains/
(losses), net within results from operating
activities. If the hedging instrument no longer
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then
hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.
If the hedging instrument expires or is sold,
terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain
or loss on the hedging instrument recognised
in cash flow hedging reserve till the period
the hedge was effective remains in cash flow
hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction
occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously
recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve
is transferred to the consolidated statement
224
of profit and loss upon the occurrence of the
related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted
transaction is no longer expected to occur, such
cumulative balance is immediately recognised
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
b. Hedges of net investment in foreign operations
The Company designates derivative financial
instruments as hedges of net investments
in foreign operations. The Company has also
designated a foreign currency denominated
borrowing as a hedge of net investment in foreign
operations. Changes in the fair value of the
derivative hedging instruments and gains/losses
on translation or settlement of foreign currency
denominated borrowings designated as a hedge
of net investment in foreign operations are
recognised in other comprehensive income and
presented within equity in the FCTR to the extent
that the hedge is effective. To the extent that
the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value
are recognised in the consolidated statement
of profit and loss and reported within foreign
exchange gains/(losses), net within results from
operating activities.
c. Others
Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivative
instruments neither designated as cash flow
hedges nor hedges of net investment in foreign
operations are recognised in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss and reported within
foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within
results from operating activities. Changes in fair
value and gains/(losses), net, on settlement of
foreign currency derivative instruments relating
to borrowings, which have not been designated
as hedges are recorded in finance costs.
C) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the
transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109.
If the Company retains substantially all the risks and
rewards of a transferred financial asset, the Company
continues to recognise the financial asset and also
recognises a borrowing for the proceeds received. A
financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is
derecognised from the group’s balance sheet when
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged
or cancelled or expires.
(v) Equity and share capital
a) Share capital and Securities premium reserve
The authorised share capital of the Company as at
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
March 31, 2019 is `25,274 divided into 12,504,500,000
equity shares of `2 each, 25,000,000 preference
shares of `10 each and 150,000 10% optionally
convertible cumulative preference shares of `100
each. Par value of the equity shares is recorded as
share capital and the amount received in excess of
par value is classified as Securities premium reserve.
Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in
the records of the Company as of the date of the
shareholder meeting shall have one vote in respect
of each share held for all matters submitted to vote
in the shareholder meeting.
b) Shares held by controlled trust (Treasury shares)
The Company’s equity shares held by the controlled
trust, which is consolidated as a part of the Group
are classified as Treasury shares. The Company
has 27,353,853 and 23,097,216 treasury shares as
at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Treasury
shares are recorded at acquisition cost.
h) Foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR)
The exchange differences arising from the translation
of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries,
differences arising from translation of long-term
inter-company receivables or payables relating to
foreign operations settlement of which is neither
planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, changes
in fair value of the derivative hedging instruments and
gains/losses on translation or settlement of foreign
currency denominated borrowings designated as
hedge of net investment in foreign operations are
recognised in other comprehensive income, net of
taxes and presented within equity in the FCTR.
i)
Cash flow hedging reserve
Changes in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
designated and effective as a cash flow hedge are
recognised in other comprehensive income (net of
taxes), and presented within equity as cash flow
hedging reserve.
c) Capital Reserve
j)
Other reserves
Capital Reserve amounting to `1,139 (March 31, 2018:
` 1,139) is not freely available for distribution.
d) Capital Redemption Reserve
Capital Redemption Reserve amounting to ` 14
(March 31, 2018: ` 781) is not freely available for
distribution.
e) Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprises of the Company’s
undistributed earnings after taxes which is not freely
available for distribution.
f)
Share options outstanding account
The Share options outstanding account is used
to record the value of equity-settled share based
payment transactions with employees. The amounts
recorded in share options outstanding account are
transferred to securities premium reserve upon
exercise of stock options and restricted stock unit
options by employees.
g) Special Economic Zone Re-Investment reserve
The Special Economic Zone Re-Investment Reserve
has been created out of profit of eligible SEZ units as
per provisions of section 10AA (1)(ii) of the Income–
tax Act, 1961 for acquiring new plant and machinery.
The reserve has also been utilised for other business
purposes of SEZ units as per provisions of section
10AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 till the time the
said reserve is utilised completely for the purposes
of purchasing new plant and machinery. This reserve
is not freely available for distribution
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income and actuarial gains and losses on defined
benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive
income (net of taxes), and presented within equity in
other reserves.
k) Dividend
A final dividend, including tax thereon, on common
stock is recorded as a liability on the date of approval
by the shareholders. An interim dividend, including
tax thereon, is recorded as a liability on the date of
declaration by the board of directors.
l)
Buyback of equity shares
The buyback of equity shares and related transaction
costs are recorded as a reduction of free reserves.
Further, capital redemption reserves is created as
an apportionment from retained earnings.
(vi) Property, plant and equipment
a) Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost
less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses, if any. Cost includes expenditures directly
attributable to the acquisition of the asset. General
and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to
the construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised
as part of the cost.
Capital work-in-progress are measured at cost less
accumulated impairment losses, if any.
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
b) Depreciation
b) Goodwill
The Company depreciates property, plant and
equipment over the estimated useful life on a
straight-line basis from the date the assets are
available for use. Assets acquired under finance
lease and leasehold improvements are amortised
over the shorter of estimated useful life of the asset
or the related lease term. Term licenses are amortised
over their respective contract term. Freehold land is
not depreciated. The estimated useful life of assets
are reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted,
annually. The estimated useful lives of assets are as
follows:
Category
Buildings
Plant and machinery
Computer equipment and software
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Vehicles
Useful life
28 to 40 years
5 to 21 years
2 to 7 years
3 to 10 years
4 to 5 years
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items (major components) of property, plant
and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to
property, plant and equipment is capitalised only
when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with these will flow to the Company and
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
The cost of property, plant and equipment not
available for use before such date are disclosed under
capital work-in-progress.
(vii) Business combination, Goodwill and Intangible
assets
a) Business combination
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the
Company’s share in the fair value of the acquiree’s
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities is recognised as goodwill. If the excess is
negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised in
equity as capital reserve. Goodwill is measured at
cost less accumulated impairment (if any).
Goodwill associated with disposal of an operation that
is part of cash-generating unit is measured on the
basis of the relative values of the operation disposed
of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained,
unless some other method better reflects the goodwill
associated with the operation disposed of.
c)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured
at cost of acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a
business combination are measured at fair value as
at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated
amortisation and impairment losses, if any.
The amortisation of an intangible asset with a finite
useful life reflects the manner in which the economic
benefit is expected to be generated and is included in
selling and marketing expenses in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss.
The estimated useful life of amortisable intangibles
are reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted,
annually. The estimated useful lives of the amortisable
intangible assets for the current and comparative
periods are as follows:
Category
Customer-related intangibles
Marketing related intangibles
Useful life
5 to 15 years
3 to 5 years
Business combinations are accounted for using
the purchase (acquisition) method. The cost of an
acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets
transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and
equity instruments issued at the date of exchange
by the Company. Identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a
business combination are measured initially at fair
value at the date of acquisition. Transaction costs
incurred in connection with a business acquisition
are expensed as incurred.
The cost of an acquisition also includes the fair value
of any contingent consideration measured as at the
date of acquisition. Any subsequent changes to the
fair value of contingent consideration classified
as liabilities, other than measurement period
adjustments, are recognised in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss.
(viii) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or
contains, a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement
is, or contains a lease if, fulfillment of the arrangement
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets
or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset
or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified
in an arrangement.
a) Arrangements where the Company is the lessee
Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the
Company assumes substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.
Finance leases are capitalised at lower of the fair
value of the leased property and the present value
of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments
are apportioned between the finance charge and the
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated
to periods during the lease term at a constant periodic
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as
operating leases. Payments made under operating
leases are recognised in the consolidated statement
of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
b) Arrangements where the Company is the lessor
In certain arrangements, the Company recognises
revenue from the sale of products given under
finance leases. The Company records gross
finance receivables, unearned income and the
estimated residual value of the leased equipment
on consummation of such leases. Unearned income
represents the excess of the gross finance lease
receivable plus the estimated residual value over
the sales price of the equipment. The Company
recognises unearned income as finance income over
the lease term using the effective interest method.
(ix) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net
realisable value, including necessary provision for
obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted
average method.
(x)
Impairment
A) Financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model
for recognising impairment loss on financial assets
measured at amortised cost, debt instruments
classified as FVTOCI, trade receivables, lease
receivables, contract assets and other financial
assets. Expected credit loss is the difference between
the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that
the entity expects to receive, discounted using the
effective interest rate.
Loss allowances for trade receivables and lease
receivables are measured at an amount equal to
lifetime expected credit loss. Lifetime expected credit
losses are the expected credit losses that result from
all possible default events over the expected life of a
financial instrument. Lifetime expected credit loss is
computed based on a provision matrix which takes in
to account risk profiling of customers and historical
credit loss experience adjusted for forward looking
information. For other financial assets, expected
credit loss is measured at the amount equal to
twelve months expected credit loss unless there has
been a significant increase in credit risk from initial
recognition, in which case those are measured at
lifetime expected credit loss.
B) Non-financial assets
The Company assesses long-lived assets such as
property, plant and equipment and acquired intangible
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable.
If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the asset or group of assets.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating
unit is the higher of its fair value less cost of disposal
(FVLCD) and its value-in-use (VIU). The VIU of long-lived
assets is calculated using projected future cash flows.
FVLCD of a cash generating unit is computed using
turnover and earnings multiples. If the recoverable
amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs
is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount
is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss. If at the
reporting date, there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the
recoverable amount is reassessed and the impairment
losses previously recognised are reversed such that
the asset is recognised at its recoverable amount but
not exceeding written down value which would have
been reported if the impairment losses had not been
recognised initially.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at
the same time and when events occur or changes in
circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount
of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying
value. The goodwill impairment test is performed at
the level of cash-generating unit or groups of cash
-generating units which represents the lowest level at
which goodwill is monitored for internal management
purposes. An impairment in respect of goodwill is not
reversed.
(xi) Employee benefits
Post-employment and pension plans
The Group participates in various employee benefit
plans. Pensions and other post-employment benefits
are classified as either defined contribution plans or
defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution
plan, the Company’s only obligation is to pay a
fixed amount with no obligation to pay further
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient
assets to pay all employee benefits. The related
actuarial and investment risks are borne by the
employee. The expenditure for defined contribution
plans is recognised as an expense during the period
when the employee provides service. Under a
defined benefit plan, it is the Company’s obligation
to provide agreed benefits to the employees. The
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
related actuarial and investment risks are borne by
the Company. The present value of the defined benefit
obligations is calculated by an independent actuary
using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurement comprising actuarial gains or losses
and the return on plan assets (excluding interest)
are immediately recognised in other comprehensive
income, net of taxes and permanently excluded from
profit or loss. Instead net interest recognised in profit
or loss is calculated by applying the discount rate
used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the
net defined benefit liability or asset. The actual return
on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is
recognised as part of re-measurement of net defined
liability or asset through other comprehensive
income, net of taxes.
The Company has the following employee benefit
plans:
a. Provident fund
Employees receive benefits from a provident fund,
which is a defined benefit plan. The employer and
employees each make periodic contributions to
the plan. A portion of the contribution is made to
the approved provident fund trust managed by the
Company while the remainder of the contribution
is made to the government administered pension
fund. The contributions to the trust managed by the
Company is accounted for as a defined benefit plan
as the Company is liable for any shortfall in the fund
assets based on the government specified minimum
rates of return.
Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those
benefits.
e. Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are
measured on an undiscounted basis and are recorded
as expense as the related service is provided. A
liability is recognised for the amount expected to
be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-
sharing plans, if the Company has a present legal
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a
result of past service provided by the employee and
the obligation can be estimated reliably.
f.
Compensated absences
The employees of the Company are entitled to
compensated absences. The employees can carry
forward a portion of the unutilised accumulating
compensated absences and utilise it in future
periods or receive cash at retirement or termination
of employment. The Company records an obligation
for compensated absences in the period in which the
employee renders the services that increases this
entitlement. The Company measures the expected
cost of compensated absences as the additional
amount that the Company expects to pay as a result
of the unused entitlement that has accumulated
at the end of the reporting period. The Company
recognises accumulated compensated absences
based on actuarial valuation using the projected
unit credit method. Non-accumulating compensated
absences are recognised in the period in which the
absences occur.
b. Superannuation
(xii) Share based payment transactions
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme
is administered by third party fund managers. The
Company makes annual contributions based on a
specified percentage of each eligible employee’s salary.
c. Gratuity
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity
Act, 1972, applicable for Indian companies, the
Company provides for a lump sum payment to
eligible employees, at retirement or termination of
employment based on the last drawn salary and
years of employment with the Company. The gratuity
fund is managed by third party fund managers. The
Company’s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan,
which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based
on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method. The Company recognises actuarial gains and
losses in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
d.
Termination benefits
Termination benefits are expensed when the
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Selected employees of the Company receive
remuneration in the form of equity settled
instruments, for rendering services over a defined
vesting period and for company’s performance-
based stock options over the defined period. Equity
instruments granted are measured by reference to
the fair value of the instrument at the date of grant.
In cases, where equity instruments are granted at a
nominal exercise price, the intrinsic value on the date
of grant approximates the fair value. The expense is
recognised in the consolidated statement of profit
and loss with a corresponding increase to the share
options outstanding account, a component of equity.
The equity instruments generally vest in a graded
manner over the vesting period. The fair value
determined at the grant date is expensed over
the vesting period of the respective tranches of
such grants (accelerated amortisation). The stock
compensation expense is determined based on the
Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will
eventually vest.
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
(xiii) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has
a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best
estimate of the consideration required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting period,
taking into account the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required
to settle a provision are expected to be recovered
from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an
asset, if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will
be received and the amount of the receivable can be
measured reliably.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when
the expected benefits to be derived by the Company
from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs
of meeting the future obligations under the contract.
Provisions for onerous contracts are measured at
the present value of lower of the expected net cost
of fulfilling the contract and the expected cost of
terminating the contract.
(xiv) Revenue
The Company derives revenue primarily from software
development, maintenance of software/hardware
and related services, business process services, sale
of IT and other products.
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of
promised products or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration the Company
expects to receive in exchange for those products or
services. To recognise revenues, the Company apply the
following five step approach: (1) identify the contract
with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations
in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4)
allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations in the contract, and (5) recognise revenues
when a performance obligation is satisfied.
At contract inception, the Company assesses its
promise to transfer products or services to a customer
to identify separate performance obligations. The
Company applies judgement to determine whether
each product or services promised to a customer
are capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the
context of the contract, if not, the promised product
or services are combined and accounted as a single
performance obligation. The Company allocates the
arrangement consideration to separately identifiable
performance obligation based on their relative stand-
alone selling price or residual method. Stand-alone
selling prices are determined based on sale prices for
the components when it is regularly sold separately,
in cases where the Company is unable to determine
the stand-alone selling price the Company uses
third-party prices for similar deliverables or the
company uses expected cost-plus margin approach
in estimating the stand-alone selling price.
For performance obligations where control is
transferred over time, revenues are recognised by
measuring progress towards completion of the
performance obligation. The selection of the method
to measure progress towards completion requires
judgment and is based on the nature of the promised
products or services to be provided.
The method for recognising revenues and costs
depends on the nature of the services rendered:
A. Time and materials contracts
Revenues and costs relating to time and materials
are recognised as the related services are rendered.
B. Fixed-price contracts
i.
Fixed-price development contracts
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including
software development, and integration contracts,
where the performance obligations are satisfied
over time, are recognised using the “percentage-of-
completion” method. Percentage of completion is
determined based on project costs incurred to date
as a percentage of total estimated project costs
required to complete the project. The cost expended
(or input) method has been used to measure progress
towards completion as there is a direct relationship
between input and productivity. If the Company
is not able to reasonably measure the progress of
completion, revenue is recognised only to the extent
of costs incurred for which recoverability is probable.
When total cost estimates exceed revenues in an
arrangement, the estimated losses are recognised in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss in the
period in which such losses become probable based
on the current contract estimates as an onerous
contract provision.
A contract asset is a right to consideration that is
conditional upon factors other than the passage of
time. Contract assets primarily relate to unbilled
amounts on fixed-price development contracts
and are classified as non-financial asset as the
contractual right to consideration is dependent on
completion of contractual milestones.
A contract liability is an entity’s obligation to transfer
goods or services to a customer for which the entity
has received consideration (or the amount is due)
from the customer.
229
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Unbilled revenue on other than fixed price development
contracts are classified as a financial asset where the
right to consideration is unconditional upon passage
of time
ii. Maintenance contracts
Revenues related to fixed-price maintenance, testing
and business process services are recognised based
on our right to invoice for services performed for
contracts in which the invoicing is representative
of the value being delivered. If our invoicing is
not consistent with value delivered, revenues are
recognised as the service is performed using the
percentage of completion method. When services are
performed through an indefinite number of repetitive
acts over a specified period, revenue is recognised on
a straight-line basis over the specified period unless
some other method better represents the stage of
completion.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or
output units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed
term. In such contracts, revenue is recognised with
respect to the actual output achieved till date as a
percentage of total contractual output. Any residual
service unutilised by the customer is recognised as
revenue on completion of the term.
iii. Volume based contracts
Revenues and costs are recognised as the related
services are rendered.
C. Products
Revenue on product sales are recognised when the
customer obtains control of the specified asset.
D. Others
•
•
Any change in scope or price is considered as a
contract modification. The Company accounts for
modifications to existing contracts by assessing
whether the services added are distinct and
whether the pricing is at the stand-alone selling
price. Services added that are not distinct are
accounted for on a cumulative catch up basis,
while those that are distinct are accounted for
prospectively, either as a separate contract if the
additional services are priced at the stand-alone
selling price, or as a termination of the existing
contract and creation of a new contract if not
priced at the stand-alone selling price.
The Company accounts for variable considerations
like, volume discounts, rebates and pricing
incentives to customers as reduction of revenue
on a systematic and rational basis over the
period of the contract. The Company estimates
an amount of such variable consideration using
expected value method or the single most likely
230
•
•
•
•
•
•
amount in a range of possible consideration
depending on which method better predicts the
amount of consideration to which the Company
may be entitled.
Revenues are shown net of allowances/ returns
sales tax, value added tax, goods and services
tax and applicable discounts and allowances.
The Company accrues the estimated cost of
warranties at the time when the revenue is
recognised. The accruals are based on the
Company’s historical experience of material
usage and service delivery costs.
Incremental costs that relate directly to a
contract and incurred in securing a contract with
a customer are recognised as an asset when the
Company expects to recover these costs and
amortised over the contract term.
The Company recognises contract fulfilment cost
as an asset if those costs specifically relate to a
contract or to an anticipated contract, the costs
generate or enhance resources that will be used
in satisfying performance obligations in future;
and the costs are expected to be recovered.
The asset so recognised is amortised on a
systematic basis consistent with the transfer
of goods or services to customer to which the
asset relates.
The Company assesses the timing of the
transfer of goods or services to the customer
as compared to the timing of payments to
determine whether a significant financing
component exists. As a practical expedient,
the Company does not assess the existence
of a significant financing component when the
difference between payment and transfer of
deliverables is a year or less. If the difference
in timing arises for reasons other than the
provision of finance to either the customer or
us, no financing component is deemed to exist.
The Company may enter into arrangements
with third party suppliers to resell products or
services. In such cases, the Company evaluates
whether the Company is the principal (i.e. report
revenues on a gross basis) or agent (i.e. report
revenues on a net basis). In doing so, the Company
first evaluates whether the Company controls
the good or service before it is transferred to the
customer. If Company controls the good or service
before it is transferred to the customer, Company
is the principal; if not, the Company is the agent.
(xv) Finance costs
Finance costs comprises interest cost on borrowings,
gains or losses arising on re-measurement of
financial assets measured at FVTPL, gains/ (losses),
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
net, on translation or settlement of foreign currency
borrowings and changes in fair value and gains/
(losses), net, on settlement of related derivative
instruments. Borrowing costs that are not directly
attributable to a qualifying asset are recognised in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss using
the effective interest method.
(xvi) Finance and other income
Finance and other income comprise interest income
on deposits, dividend income and gains / (losses)
on disposal of investments. Interest income is
recognised using the effective interest method.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to
receive payment is established.
(xvii) Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax.
Income tax expense is recognised in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss except to the extent it
relates to a business combination, or items directly
recognised in equity or in other comprehensive
income.
a) Current income tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods
are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the
taxable income for the period. The tax rates and tax
laws used to compute the current tax amounts are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted as at
the reporting date and applicable for the period. The
Company offsets current tax assets and current tax
liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to
set off the recognised amounts and where it intends
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset
and liability simultaneously.
b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is recognised using the balance
sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable
temporary differences arising between the tax base
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount
in financial statements, except when the deferred
income tax arises from the initial recognition of
goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that
is not a business combination and affects neither
accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of
the transaction.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the
extent it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the deductible temporary
differences and the carry forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for
all taxable temporary differences except in respect
of taxable temporary differences that is expected
to reverse within the tax holiday period, taxable
temporary differences associated with investments
in subsidiaries, associates and foreign branches
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference can be controlled and it is probable that
the temporary difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply
in the period when the asset is realised or the liability
is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date.
The Company offsets deferred income tax assets
and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable
right to offset current tax assets against current
tax liabilities, and they relate to taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity, or on different taxable entities where there is
an intention to settle the current tax liabilities and
assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities
will be realised simultaneously.
(xviii) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using
the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period adjusted for treasury
shares held. Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted-average number of equity and
dilutive equivalent shares outstanding during the
period, using the treasury stock method for options,
except where the results would be anti-dilutive.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all
periods presented for any splits and bonus shares
issues including for change effected prior to the
approval of the consolidated financial statements
by the Board of Directors.
(xix) Cash flow statement
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method,
whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any
deferrals or accruals of past operating cash receipts
or payments and item of income or expenses
associated with investing or financing cash flows.
The cash from operating, investing and financing
231
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
activities of the Company are segregated.
receivables.
The amendment to Ind AS 7, require entities to provide
disclosures about changes in their liabilities arising
from financing activities, including both changes
arising from cash flows and non-cash changes (such
as foreign exchange gains or losses).
The adoption of Ind AS 115, did not have any material
impact on the consolidated statement of profit and
loss and earnings per share for year ended March 31,
2019.
A. Contract Asset and Liabilities
(xx) Assets held for sale
Sale of business is classified as held for sale, if
their carrying amount is intended to be recovered
principally through sale rather than through
continuing use. The condition for classification
as held for sale is met when disposal business is
available for immediate sale and the same is highly
probable of being completed within one year from the
date of classification as held for sale.
(xxi) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the
Company’s business that represents a separate line
of business that has been disposed of or is held for
sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with
a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued
operation occurs upon the earlier of disposal or when
the operation meets the criteria to be classified as
held for sale.
(xxii) Disposal of assets
The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of
assets are recognised in the consolidated statement
of profit and loss.
New Accounting standards adopted by the Company:
Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers
On April 1, 2018, the Company adopted Ind AS 115,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” using
the cumulative catch-up transition method applied
to contracts that were not completed as at April 1,
2018. In accordance with the cumulative catch-up
transition method, the comparatives have not been
retrospectively adjusted.
The adoption of the new standard has resulted in a
reduction of ` 2,279 in opening retained earnings,
primarily relating to certain contract costs because
these do not meet the criteria for recognition as costs
to fulfil a contract.
On account of adoption of Ind AS 115, unbilled revenues
pertaining to fixed price development contracts of `
15,038 as at March 31, 2019, has been considered as
non-financial Contract assets, which are billable on
completion of milestones specified in the contracts.
Unbilled revenues ` 22,880 which are billable based
on passage of time has been classified as unbilled
The Company classifies its right to consideration in
exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or a
contract asset.
A receivable is a right to consideration that
is unconditional. A right to consideration is
unconditional if only the passage of time is required
before payment of that consideration is due. For
example, the company recognises a receivable for
revenues related to time and materials contracts or
volume-based contracts. The Company present such
receivables as part of unbilled receivables at their net
estimated realisable value.
Contract liabilities: During the year ended March 31,
2019, the Company recognised revenue of ` 14,570
arising from opening unearned revenue as at April 1,
2018.
Contract Assets: During the year ended March 31,
2019, ` 13,558 of unbilled revenue pertaining to
fixed-price development contracts (balance as at
April 1, 2018: ` 17,469), has been reclassified to trade
receivables on completion of milestones.
Contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net
position on a contract by contract basis at the end
of each reporting period.
B. Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance
obligations represents contracted revenue that has
not yet been recognised which includes unearned
revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and
recognised as revenue in future periods. Applying the
practical expedient, the Company has not disclosed
its right to consideration from customer in an amount
that corresponds directly with the value to the
customer of the Company’s performance completed
to date which are, contracts invoiced on time and
material basis and volume based. As at March 31,
2019, the aggregate amount of transaction price
allocated to remaining performance obligations,
other than those meeting the exclusion criteria
above, was ` 373,879 of which approximately 59%
is expected to be recognised as revenues within 2
years, and the remainder thereafter. This includes
contracts that can be terminated for convenience
without a substantive penalty since, based on current
assessment, the occurrence of the same is expected
to be remote.
232
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
C. Disaggregation of Revenues
The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by business segment, customer
location and contract-type. The Company believes that the below disaggregation best depicts the nature, amount,
timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from economic factors.
BFSI
Health BU CBU
IT Services
ENU
TECH MFG COMM Total
Products ISRE
Total
A. Revenue
Sale of services
Sales of products
B. Revenue by geography
India
Americas
Europe
Rest of World
C.
Revenue by nature of
contract
Fixed price and volume
based
Time and materials
Products
173,516
-
173,516
3,868
98,428
46,856
24,364
173,516
73,942 88,797 72,329 76,108 46,155 32,489 563,336
-
73,942 88,797 72,329 76,108 46,155 32,489 563,336
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,006
1,392
2,295
1,534
1,690
57,204 59,262 22,739 54,679 21,541
7,591 17,636 29,795 16,441 18,211
6,852 10,893 18,105
3,095
14,880
7,694 321,547
7,420 143,950
82,959
3,596
73,942 88,797 72,329 76,108 46,155 32,489 563,336
4,869 14,280
- 7,965 571,301
14,544
-
14,544
14,544 7,965 585,845
8,154 7,965
2,112
2,240
2,038
30,999
- 323,659
- 146,190
84,997
-
14,544 7,965 585,845
89,378
53,462 50,425 51,799 47,055 31,843 19,847 343,809
- 6,176 349,985
84,138
-
173,516
20,480 38,372 20,530 29,053 14,312 12,642 219,527
-
73,942 88,797 72,329 76,108 46,155 32,489 563,336
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 1,789 221,316
14,544
-
14,544
14,544 7,965 585,845
Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign Currency Transactions
and Advance Consideration
The Company has applied Appendix B to Ind AS 21
prospectively effective April 1,2018. The effect on
adoption of the amendment on the consolidated financial
statements is insignificant.
New accounting standards not yet adopted:
Certain new standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations are not yet effective for annual periods
beginning after April 1 2018, and have not been applied in
preparing these consolidated financial statements. New
standards, amendments to standards and interpretations
that could have potential impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Company are:
Ind AS 116 –Leases
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
notified Ind AS 116, Leases. Ind AS 116 will replace the
existing leases Standard, Ind AS 17 Leases, and related
interpretations. The standard sets out the principles
for the recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of leases. Ind AS 116 introduces a single lessee
accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise
assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more
than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low
value. The Standard also contains enhanced disclosure
requirements for lessees.
The standard allows for two methods of transition: the full
retrospective approach, requires entities to retrospectively
apply the new standard to each prior reporting period
presented and the entities need to adjust equity at the
beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, or
the modified retrospective approach, under which the date
of initial application of the new leases standard, lessees
recognise the cumulative effect of initial application as an
adjustment to the opening balance of equity as of annual
periods beginning on or after April 1, 2019.
The Company will adopt this standard using modified
retrospective method effective April 1, 2019, and
accordingly, the comparative for year ended March 31,
2018 and 2019, will not be retrospectively adjusted.
The Company has elected certain available practical
expedients on transition.
Based on assessment, the effect of adoption as on
transition date would majorly result in recognising a
right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities
approximately ` 13,266 and ` 15,867 respectively. There
will be reclassification in the cash flow categories in the
statement of cash flows.
Appendix C to Ind AS 12 - Uncertainty over income tax
treatments
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued
Appendix C to Ind AS 12, which clarifies the accounting
for uncertainties in income taxes. The interpretation is
233
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax
loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits
and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax
treatments under Ind AS 12. The entity has to consider the
probability of the relevant taxation authority accepting the
tax treatment and the determination of taxable profit (tax
loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and
tax rates would depend upon the probability. The effective
date for adoption of Appendix C to Ind AS 12 is April 1,
2019. The Company will apply Appendix C to Ind AS 12
prospectively from the effective date and the effect on
adoption of Appendix C to Ind AS 12 on the consolidated
financial statement is insignificant.
Amendment to Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
issued amendments to Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes. The
amendments clarify that an entity shall recognise the
income tax consequences of dividends on financial
instruments classified as equity should be recognised
according to where the entity originally recognised those
past transactions or events that generated distributable
profits were recognised. The effective date of these
amendments is annual periods beginning on or after April
1, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact of
this amendment on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Amendment to Ind AS 19 - Plan Amendment, Curtailment
or Settlement
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
issued amendments to Ind AS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’,
in connection with accounting for plan amendments,
curtailments and settlements requiring an entity to
determine the current service costs and the net interest for
the period after the remeasurement using the assumptions
used for the remeasurement; and determine the net
interest for the remaining period based on the remeasured
net defined benefit liability or asset. These amendments
are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or
after April 1, 2019. The Company will apply the amendment
from the effective date and the effect on adoption of the
amendment on the consolidated financial statement is
insignificant.
4. Property, plant and equipment
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Additions
Disposals
As at March 31, 2019
Accumulated depreciation/
impairment:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Depreciation and impairment **
Disposals
As at March 31, 2019
Net book value as at March
31, 2019
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Additions
Acquisition through business
combinations
Disposals
Assets reclassified as held
for sale
As at March 31, 2018
Land
Buildings
Plant and
machinery *
Furniture
fixtures
Office
equipment
Vehicles
Total
` 3,637
(5)
65
-
` 3,697
` 24,949
(8)
2,684
(331)
` 27,294
` 87,142
613
10,402
(5,871)
` 9,858
2
1,477
(837)
` 92,286 ` 10,500
` 5,817
(2)
474
(381)
` 5,908
` 1,139
(6)
4
(189)
` 948
` 132,542
594
15,106
(7,609)
` 140,633
` -
-
-
-
-
` 5,771
8
1,031
(151)
6,659
` 65,269
332
12,295
(4,767)
73,129
` 7,795
(4)
788
(416)
8,163
` 4,093
(2)
575
(331)
4,335
` 506
(3)
304
(125)
682
` 83,434
331
14,993
(5,790)
92,968
` 3,697
` 20,635
` 19,157
` 2,337
` 1,573
` 266
` 47,665
` 3,814
28
2
` 27,385
265
1,197
` 108,887 ` 10,224
77
1,073
904
11,767
` 5,427
111
703
` 432
2
1,003
` 156,169
1,387
15,745
-
-
13
(190)
4
(7,302)
7
(641)
4
(231)
1
(294)
29
(8,658)
(207)
` 3,637
(3,721)
` 24,949
(27,118)
` 87,142
(882)
` 9,858
(197)
` 5,817
(5)
` 1,139
(32,130)
` 132,542
234
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedLand
Buildings
Plant and
machinery *
Furniture
fixtures
Office
equipment
Vehicles
Total
Accumulated depreciation/
impairment:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Depreciation
Disposals
Assets reclassified as held
for sale
As at March 31, 2018
Net book value as at March
31, 2018
` -
-
-
-
-
` 6,312
49
1,019
(70)
(1,539)
5,771
` 76,952
509
14,075
(6,640)
` 7,963
49
846
(533)
(19,627)
65,269
(530)
7,795
` 3,910
55
535
(225)
(182)
4,093
` 365
-
387
(242)
` 95,502
662
16,862
(7,710)
(4)
506
(21,882)
83,434
` 3,637
` 19,178
` 21,873
` 2,063
` 1,724
` 633
` 49,108
*
**
Including net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 16,375 and ` 17,765 as at March
31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
Includes impairment charge on software platform recognised on acquisitions, amounting to ` 1,480 and Nil, for
the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
5. Goodwill and Other intangible assets
The movement in goodwill balance is given below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Translation adjustment
Disposal (Refer Note 21)
Acquisition through business combination, net
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Balance at the end of the year
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
`122,276
2,952
-
1,172
(12,354)
`114,046
` 114,046
4,307
(4,893)
-
(240)
` 113,220
Acquisition through business combinations for the year ended March 31, 2018, includes goodwill recognised on
four acquisitions. Also,Refer Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company is organised by three operating segments: IT Services and IT Products and India State Run Enterprise.
Goodwill as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 has been allocated to the IT Services operating segment.
Goodwill recognised on business combinations is allocated to Cash Generating Units (CGUs), within the IT Services
operating segment,which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisitions.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the company realigned its CGUs (also Refer Note 36). Consequently, goodwill
has been allocated to the new CGUs as at March 31, 2019 as follows:
CGUs
Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)
Healthcare and Life Sciences (Health BU)
Consumer (CBU)
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities (ENU)
Manufacturing (MFG)
Technology (TECH)
Communication (COMM)
March 31, 2019
` 17,713
50,671
13,587
15,203
5,370
9,707
970
` 113,220
235
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Following table presents the allocation of goodwill to the CGUs for the year ended March 31, 2018:
CGUs
Banking Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)
Healthcare and Life Sciences (HLS)
Consumer (CBU)
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities (ENU)
Manufacturing and Technology (MNT)
Communication (COMM)
March 31, 2018
` 17,475
49,085
14,776
14,863
16,868
979
` 114,046
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to a CGU representing the lowest level within the Group
at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, and which is not higher than the Company’s
operating segment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the Company’s procedure
for determining the recoverable value of each CGU.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined on the basis of Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCD). The
FVLCD of the CGU is determined based on the market capitalisation approach, using the turnover and earnings
multiples derived from observable market data. The fair value measurement is categorised as a level 2 fair value
based on the inputs in the valuation techniques used.
Based on the above testing, no impairment was identified as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 as the recoverable value
of the CGUs exceeded the carrying value. Further, none of the CGU’s tested for impairment as at March 31, 2019
and 2018 were at risk of impairment. An analysis of the calculation’s sensitivity to a change in the key parameters
(turnover and earnings multiples), did not identify any probable scenarios where the CGU’s recoverable amount
would fall below its carrying amount.
The movement in intangible assets is given below:
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Disposal (Refer Note 21)
As at March 31, 2019
Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Amortisation and impairment*
Disposal (Refer Note 21)
As at March 31, 2019
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2019
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business combinations
As at March 31, 2018
Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Amortisation and impairment*
As at March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018
236
Customer
related
Intangible assets
Marketing
related
` 26,586
555
(217)
` 26,924
` 12,263
35
3,148
(101)
` 15,345
` 11,579
` 20,528
493
5,565
26,586
` 9,264
14
2,985
12,263
` 14,323
` 6,551
217
(823)
` 5,945
` 2,761
64
1,136
(199)
` 3,762
` 2,183
` 6,279
103
169
6,551
` 1,621
11
1,129
2,761
` 3,790
Total
` 33,137
772
(1,040)
` 32,869
` 15,024
99
4,284
(300)
` 19,107
` 13,762
` 26,807
596
5,734
33,137
` 10,885
25
4,114
15,024
` 18,113
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited*
includes impairment charge on certain intangible assets recognised on acquisitions, amounting to ` 838 and
` 643 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Acquisition through business combinations for the year ended March 31, 2018, includes intangible assets
recognised on four acquisitions. Also Refer Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
As at March 31, 2019, the estimated remaining amortisation period for intangible assets acquired on acquisition
are as follows:
Acquisition
Global oil and gas information technology practice of the Commercial Business
Services Business Unit of Science Applications International Corporation
Promax Application Group
Opus Capital Markets Consultants LLC
ATCO I-Tek
Designit AS
Cellent AG
Appirio Inc.
Other entities
6. Business combination
Estimated remaining
amortisation period
1.25 – 2.25 years
3.25 years
1.75 years
5.50 years
1.25 years
1.75 – 3.75 years
2.75 years
1 – 13.25 years
Summary of material acquisitions during the year ended March 31, 2018 is given below:
During the year ended March 31,2018, the Company has completed four business combinations (which both
individually and in aggregate are not material) for a total consideration of ` 6,924. These transactions include
(a) an acquisition of IT service provider which is focused on Brazilian markets, (b) an acquisition of a design and
business strategy consultancy firm based in the United States, and (c) acquisition of intangible assets, assembled
workforce and a multi-year service agreement which qualify as business combinations.
The following table presents the provisional allocation of purchase price:
Description
Net assets
Customer related intangibles
Other intangible assets
Total
Goodwill
Total purchase price
Purchase price
allocated
` 5
5,565
169
` 5,739
1,185
` 6,924
The goodwill of ` 1,185 comprises value of acquired workforce and expected synergies arising from the acquisition.
The goodwill was allocated among the reportable operating segments and is partially deductible for U.S. federal
income tax purpose.
Net assets acquired include ` 58 of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables valued at ` 215.
Summary of material acquisitions during the year ended March 31, 2017 is given below:
Appirio Inc.
On November 23, 2016, the Company obtained full control of Appirio Inc. (“Appirio”). Appirio is a global services
company that helps customers create next-generation employee and customer experiences using latest cloud
technology services. This acquisition will strengthen Wipro’s cloud application service offerings. The acquisition
was consummated for a consideration of ` 32,402 (USD 475.7 million).
237
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The following table presents the allocation of purchase price:
Description
Net assets
Technology platform
Customer related intangibles
Brand
Alliance relationship
Deferred tax liabilities on other intangible assets
Total
Goodwill
Total purchase price
Pre-acquisition
carrying amount
` 526
436
-
180
-
-
` 1,142
Fair value
adjustments
(29)
(89)
2,323
2,968
858
(2,791)
` 3,240
Purchase price
allocated
` 497
347
2,323
3,148
858
(2,791)
` 4,382
28,020
32,402
Net assets acquired include ` 85 of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables valued at ` 2,363.
The goodwill of ` 28,020 comprises value of acquired workforce and expected synergies arising from the acquisition.
Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
If the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2016, management estimates that consolidated revenue for the Company
would have been ` 559,575 and the profit after taxes would have been ` 85,460 for twelve months ended March
31, 2017. The pro-forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the
acquisition had occurred on date indicated or that may result in the future.
7.
Investments
Non-current
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Equity instruments - unquoted (Refer note 7.1)
` 6,916
` 4,140
Financial instruments at amortised cost
Inter corporate and term deposits - unquoted *
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
Current
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Equity instruments - unquoted (Refer note 7.1)
Commercial papers, Certificate of deposits and bonds - unquoted
(Refer note 7.2)
Non-convertible debentures and bonds - quoted (Refer note 7.3)
Financial instruments at amortised cost
-
` 6,916
6,916
` -
43,030
3,528
` 7,668
7,668
` 1,545
23,343
142,018
152,891
Inter corporate and term deposits -unquoted *
21,708
24,877
Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds - unquoted
(Refer note 7.4)
Aggregate amount of quoted investments and aggregate market value thereof
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments
13,960
46,438
` 220,716
177,686
43,030
` 249,094
225,751
23,343
*
These deposits earn a fixed rate of interest.Term deposits include deposits in lien with banks amounting to
` 463 (March 31, 2018: ` 453).
238
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Investments accounted for using the equity method
The Company has no material associates as at March 31, 2019. The aggregate summarised financial information in
respect of the Company’s immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method is set forth below:
Carrying amount of the Company’s interest in associates accounted for using
the equity method
Company’s share of net profit/(loss) of associates accounted for using the
equity method in consolidated statement of profit and loss
As at March 31,
2019
` 1,235
2018
` 1,206
For the year ended March 31,
2019
` (43)
2018
` 11
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company increased its investment in Drivestream Inc. from 19% to
43.7%. Drivestream Inc. is a private entity that is not listed on any public exchange. The carrying value of the
investment as at March 31, 2019 and 2018,is ` 653 and ` 630 respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, The Company invested ` 576 for 33.3% stake in Denim Group LLC, a private
entity that is not listed on any public exchange. The carrying value of the investment as at March 31, 2019 and
2018 is ` 582 and ` 576 respectively.
Details of investments:
7.1 Details of investments in equity instruments- classified as FVTOCI
Particulars
Number of Shares
As at
Carrying value
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Non-current
Ensono Holdings, LLC
Tricentis
Vectra Networks Inc.
IntSights Cyber Intelligence Limited
Tradeshift Inc.
Emailage Corp.
Headspin Inc.
CloudGenix
TLV Partners
Harte Hanks Inc.
Avaamo Inc.
Vicarious FPC, Inc
Altizon Systems Private Limited
Moogsoft (Herd) Inc.
Imanis Inc (formerly known as Talena Inc.)
eSilicon
CyCognito
TLV Partners II, L.P.
Work-Bench Ventures II - A, LP
Wep Peripherals Limited
Wep Solutions Limited
13,024,920
4,933,051
1,811,807
1,981,365
384,615
373,800
230,733
1,946,131
-
9,926
1,887,193
42,392
23,758
1,230,182
10,103,248
1,485,149
122,075
-
-
306,000
1,836,000
-
3,523,608
1,811,807
1,716,512
384,615
373,800
139,823
-
-
9,926
1,887,193
42,392
16,018
-
10,103,248
1,485,149
-
-
-
306,000
1,836,000
` 1,752
570
532
517
466
455
401
347
321
247
238
223
144
139
121
104
91
70
44
40
40
` -
353
501
255
440
426
96
-
237
646
224
211
98
-
264
98
-
-
31
39
72
239
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Particulars
Number of Shares
As at
Carrying value
As at
Boldstart Ventures IV, L.P.
Drivestream India Private Limited
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited (Refer
Note 21)
Glilot Capital Partners III, L.P.
Demisto
Mycity Technology Limited
Current
Opera Solutions LLC
Total
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
-
19
-
267,600
-
267,600
28
19
550,000
-
-
44,935
-
-
330,578
44,935
6
1
-
-
6,916
-
-
130
-
4,140
2,390,433
2,390,433
` -
` 6,916
` 1,545
` 5,685
7.2 Investment in certificate of deposits/ commercial papers and bonds (unquoted)– classified as FVTOCI
Particulars of issuer
Current
ICICI Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Axis Bank
Small Industries Development Bank of India
Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited
Aditya Birla Finance Limited
Tata Capital Housing Finance Limited
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
HDFC Bank Limited
HDB Financial Services Limited
Can Fin Homes Limited
IDFC Limited
L&T Finance Limited
LIC Housing Finance Limited
L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Limited
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited
Total
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 11,311
9,362
4,309
4,302
2,864
2,585
1,988
1,881
1,499
1,000
992
937
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
` 43,030
` -
-
-
-
4,808
3,333
-
-
-
-
-
1,980
4,545
3,223
2,143
1,532
931
495
299
54
` 23,343
240
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited7.3 Investment in non-convertible deposits and bonds (quoted) – classified as FVTOCI
Particulars of issuer
Current
National Highways Authority of India
Tata Capital Financial Services Limited
National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development
Power Finance Corporation Limited
HDB Financial Services Limited
Aditya Birla Finance Limited
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited
LIC Housing Finance Limited
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
6.79% GOI Security 2027
Tata Capital Housing Finance Limited
Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
Small Industries Development Bank of India
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited
Axis Bank
HDFC Bank Limited
NTPC Limited
ANZ Bank
Hero Fincorp Limited
Sundaram Finance Limited
L&T Finance Limited
L&T Infrastructure Finance Company Limited
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited
L&T Housing Finance Limited
IDFC Limited
Bajaj Finance Limited
Can Fin Homes Limited
Gruh Finance Limited
Total
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 18,055
13,708
13,460
13,169
13,038
11,596
10,855
7,408
7,151
6,862
5,765
5,238
4,929
4,912
4,473
517
462
417
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
`142,018
`18,456
6,962
968
960
10,969
5,202
10,288
21,231
18,667
1,951
5,045
1,842
423
-
3,796
-
-
427
-
6,923
6,643
6,169
6,126
5,899
4,986
1,569
4,238
1,904
1,247
`152,891
241
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-197.4 Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds - unquoted – classified as FVTPL
Particulars of Issuer
Number of Units
As at
Carrying value
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Current
HDFC Arbitrage Fund - Wholesale Plan -
Monthly Dividend- Direct Plan
ABSL Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
UTI Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
SBI Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
IDFC Arbitrage Fund – Monthly Dividend-
Direct Plan
ICICI Prudential Equity Arbitrage Fund -
Direct Plan - Dividend
Kotak Equity Arbitrage- Direct -Fortnight
Dividend
Kotak Overnight Fund
IDFC Overnight Fund
ICICI Prudential Overnight Fund Direct
Growth
Axis Overnight Fund
DSP Overnight Fund Direct Growth
Tata Overnight Fund
L&T Cash Fund Direct Plan Growth
HDFC Overnight Fund Direct Plan Growth
Sundaram Money Fund - Direct Plan -
Growth
Birla Sun Life Dynamic Bond Fund
-Growth-Direct Plan
Religare Ultra Short-Term Fund -
Institutional Growth
Invesco India Liquid Fund - Direct Plan -
Growth
Birla Sun Life Short Term Fund - Growth
- Direct Plan
Kotak Floater Short Term - Direct Plan -
Growth
DHFL Low Duration Fund - Direct Plan-
Growth
SBI Magnum Insta Cash Fund - Direct
Plan - Growth
DHFL Pramerica Insta Cash Plus Fund -
Direct Plan - Growth
DHFL Pramerica Premier Bond Fund -
Direct Plan - Growth
DHFL Primerica Ultra Short-Term Fund -
Direct Plan - Growth
DSP BlackRock Liquidity Fund - Direct
Plan - Growth
LIC MF Liquid Fund - Direct Plan- Growth
200,321,433
200,321,433
1,771,126
462,995
388,332
88,833,898
-
-
-
84,439,962
79,919,884
75,707,299
83,782,796
83,782,796
691,520
594,622
5,864,741
389,144
345,742
250,125
168,996
70,899
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
41,277,963
66,130,886
15
1,000,650
27,668,990
554,934
45,434,413
206,262
1,995,350
11,934,961
65,380,107
1,328,239
1,133,576
242
2,097
1,818
1,203
1,201
1,168
1,158
1,972
700
602
600
390
351
250
250
200
-
-
^
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,107
-
-
-
1,100
1,093
1,974
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,512
2,040
^
2,394
1,848
1,583
1,110
793
451
344
1,395
3,301
3,573
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedParticulars of Issuer
Number of Units
As at
Carrying value
As at
DSP BlackRock Money Manager Fund -
Direct Plan- Growth
Axis Treasury Advantage Fund - Direct
Growth
HDFC Cash Management Fund - Savings
Plan - Direct Plan - Growth Option
HDFC Floating Rate Income Fund - Short
Term Plan - Wholesale Option - Direct
Plan - Dividend Reinvestment
Birla Sun Life Cash Plus - Growth-Direct
Plan
L&T Liquid Fund Direct Plan - Daily
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
ICICI Prudential Money Market Fund
Direct - Growth
ICICI Prudential Short Term - Direct
Growth
Reliance Interval Fund - Monthly Series
I - IP - Dividend
IDFC Cash Fund-Growth-(Direct Plan)
SBI Magnum Insta Cash Fund Liquid
Floater -Direct Plan- Growth
Franklin India Low Duration Fund - Direct
Axis Liquid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
Franklin India Treasury Management
Account Super Institutional Plan - Direct
Tata Money Market Fund-Direct-Daily
Dividend
Tata Money Market Fund Direct Plan -
Growth
Inveco India Active Income Fund DP
Growth
UTI-Money Market Fund -Institutional
Plan - Direct Plan - Growth
IDFC Super Saver Income Fund-Short
Term Plan-Growth (Direct Plan)
UTI - Liquid Cash Plan - Institutional -
Direct Plan - Growth
IDFC Ultra Short-Term Fund Growth
(Direct Plan)
^ Value is less than ` 1
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
1,557
651,470
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
704,635
166,062
17,330,061
3,227,122
596,664
6,234,174
25,355,979
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
15
^
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
239,279
86,382
851,573
1,249,174
239,418
1,352,426
193,818
124,330
2,007,075
17,085,745
281,877
20,233,167
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,396
602
527
901
605
1,499
951
^
505
251
17
2,407
622
1,354
531
253
3,913
625
802
502
` 13,960
` 46,438
243
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-198.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities (carrying value / fair value)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments
Financial instruments at FVTPL
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Financial instruments at Amortised cost
Other financial assets
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables *
Other assets
Derivative assets
Liabilities:
Trade payables and other payables
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities
Borrowings **
Derivative liabilities
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 158,529
` 44,925
13,960
191,964
21,708
104,862
22,880
19,757
5,104
` 538,764
` 62,660
26,288
99,467
1,310
` 189,725
46,438
181,919
28,405
105,436
42,486
11,615
1,273
` 462,497
` 51,203
17,983
138,259
2,217
` 209,662
*
On account of adoption of Ind AS 115, unbilled revenues pertaining to fixed price development contracts of
` 15,038 as at March 31, 2019, has been considered as non-financial Contract assets, which are billable on
completion of milestones specified in the contracts.
**
Includes current obligation under borrowings classified under “Other current financial liabilities”
Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following table contains information on other financial assets and trade payables and other payables, subject
to offsetting:
Financial Assets:
Gross amount of recognised other financial assets
Gross amount of recognised trade payables and other payables set off in the
consolidated balance sheet
Net amount of other financial assets presented in the consolidated balance sheet
Financial liabilities
Trade payables
Gross amount recognised as Trade payables and other payables
Gross amount of recognised trade payables and other payables set off in the
consolidated balance sheet
Net amounts of Trade payables and other payables presented in the
consolidated balance sheet
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 154,129
` 165,985
(6,630)
` 147,499
(6,448)
` 159,537
` 95,578
` 75,634
(6,630)
(6,448)
` 88,948
` 69,186
For the financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or similar arrangements, each agreement between the
Company and the counterparty allows for net settlement of the relevant financial assets and liabilities when both
244
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
elect to settle on a net basis. In the absence of such an election, financial assets and liabilities will be settled on
a gross basis and hence are not offset.
Fair value
Financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled revenues, finance
lease receivables, employee and other advances and eligible current and non-current assets, long and short-term
loans and borrowings, finance lease payables, bank overdrafts, trade payable, eligible current liabilities and non-
current liabilities.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled revenues, borrowings, trade payables, other
current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amount largely due to the short-term nature of
these instruments. The Company’s long-term debt has been contracted at market rates of interest. Accordingly,
the carrying value of such long-term debt approximates fair value. Further, finance lease receivables that are
overdue are periodically evaluated based on individual credit worthiness of customers. Based on this evaluation,
the Company records allowance for estimated losses on these receivables. As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, the
carrying value of such receivables, net of allowances approximates the fair value.
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which are classified as FVTPL are measured using net asset
values at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity held. Fair value of investments in commercial papers,
certificate of deposits and bonds classified as FVTOCI is determined based on the indicative quotes of price and
yields prevailing in the market at the reporting date. Fair value of investments in equity instruments classified as
FVTOCI is determined using market and income approaches.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined based on observable market inputs including
currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency volatility etc.
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have
been defined as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 – Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following table presents fair value of hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis:
Particulars
Assets
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Others
Investments:
Investment in liquid and short-
term mutual funds
Investment in equity instruments
Commercial paper, Certificate of
deposits and bonds
Liabilities
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Others
As at March 31, 2019
Fair value measurements
at reporting date
Level 2
Level 1
Total
Level 3
Total
As at March 31, 2018
Fair value measurements
at reporting date
Level 2
Level 1
Level 3
3,149
1,955
-
-
3,149
1,955
-
-
1,139
134
-
-
1,139
134
-
-
13,960
6,916
13,960
-
-
248
-
6,668
46,438
5,685
46,438
-
-
-
-
5,685
185,048
6,865 178,183
- 176,234
1,951 174,283
(130)
(1,180)
-
-
(130)
(1,180)
-
-
(1,276)
(941)
-
-
(1,276)
(941)
-
-
-
245
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the level 2 financial instruments
included in the above table.
Derivative instruments (assets and liabilities): The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with
various counter-parties, primarily banks with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives valued using valuation
techniques with market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and
foreign exchange option contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap
models and Black Scholes models (for option valuation), using present value calculations. The models incorporate
various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates, interest rate
curves and forward rate curves of the underlying. As at March 31, 2019, the changes in counterparty credit risk
had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships
and other financial instruments recognised at fair value.
Investment in commercial papers, certificate of deposits and bonds: Fair value of these instruments is derived
based on the indicative quotes of price and yields prevailing in the market as at reporting date.
Details of assets and liabilities considered under Level 3 classification
Particulars
Balance as at April 1, 2018
Additions
Transfers out of level 3
Disposal
Gain/loss recognised in foreign currency translation reserve
Gain/loss recognised in other comprehensive income
Balance as at March 31, 2019
Balance as at April 1, 2017
Additions
Payouts
Transferred to Investments accounted for using the equity
method
Gain/loss recognised in consolidated statement of profit
and loss
Gain/loss recognised in foreign currency translation reserve
Gain/loss recognised in other comprehensive income
Finance expense recognised in consolidated statement of
profit and loss
Balance as at March 31, 2018
Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation:
As at March 31, 2019
Investment
in equity
instruments
5,685
2,869
(647)
(1,341)
203
(101)
6,668
5,303
1,851
-
(357)
Derivative
Assets - others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
426
-
-
-
-
(426)
53
(1,165)
-
5,685
-
-
-
-
Liabilities -
Contingent
consideration
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(339)
-
164
-
167
(32)
-
40
-
Items
Valuation
technique
Unquoted equity
investments
Discounted
cash flow model
Significant
unobservable input
Long term growth rate
Discount rate
Movement
by
Increase
(`)
Decrease
(`)
0.5%
0.5%
201
(243)
(187)
256
As at March 31, 2018
Items
Unquoted equity
investments*
Valuation
technique
Third party quote
Significant
unobservable input
Revenue achievement
Movement
by
Increase
(`)
Decrease
(`)
1.0%
18
(18)
* Carrying value of ` 1,545 as at March 31, 2018.
246
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Derivative assets and liabilities:
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets / liabilities, forecasted cash
flows denominated in foreign currency and net investment in foreign operations. The Company follows established
risk management policies, including the use of derivatives to hedge foreign currency assets / liabilities, foreign
currency forecasted cash flows and net investment in foreign operations. The counter parties in these derivative
instruments are primarily banks and the Company considers the risks of non-performance by the counterparty
as non-material.
The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts
outstanding:
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Notional
Fair value
Notional
Fair value
As at
(in million)
Designated derivatives instruments
Sell: Forward contracts
Range forward options contracts
Interest rate swaps
Non-designated derivatives instruments
Sell: Forward contracts
Range forward options contracts
Buy: Forward contracts
^ Value is less than ` 1
USD
€
£
AUD
USD
£
€
AUD
USD
USD
€
£
AUD
SGD
ZAR
CAD
SAR
AED
PLN
CHF
QAR
TRY
MXN
NOK
OMR
SEK
333
-
-
97
1,067
191
153
56
75
1,182
32
1
82
11
56
56
123
9
38
10
3
28
-
29
1
35
USD
€
£
150
31
71
USD
JPY
MXN
DKK
730
154
9
75
` 1,410
-
-
` 15
` 1,149
` 68
` 349
` 39
USD
€
£
AUD
USD
£
€
AUD
904
134
147
77
182
13
10
-
` (11)
USD
75
` 1,359
` 55
` (1)
` 28
` 1
` 14
` 40
(1)
^
` 15
^
` (1)
` 12
USD
€
£
AUD
SGD
ZAR
CAD
SAR
AED
PLN
CHF
QAR
TRY
- MXN
NOK
OMR
` 4
` (1)
` 5
` 161
` 12
` 57
USD
€
£
USD
JPY
` (971)
^
^ MXN
DKK
` (13)
939
58
95
77
6
132
14
62
8
36
6
11
10
61
34
3
50
-
20
575
399
-
9
` 951
` (531)
` (667)
` 29
` 5
` 5
` 2
-
` (7)
` (360)
` 6
` (56)
` 68
` (1)
` (16)
` 32
^
^
` 12
` 3
` (3)
` 8
` (6)
` 3
` (1)
` (6)
-
` (2)
` (417)
` 6
-
` (1)
247
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The following table summarises activity in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity related to all derivative
instruments classified as cash flow hedges:
Balance as at the beginning of the year
Deferred cancellation gain/ (loss), net
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives
Net (gain)/loss reclassified to statement of profit and loss on occurrence of
hedged transactions
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net
Balance as at the end of the year
Deferred tax thereon
Balance as at the end of the year, net of deferred tax
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 7,325
(6)
(12)
` (143)
6
1,069
2,087
` 3,162
3,019
(604)
` 2,415
(7,450)
` (7,468)
(143)
29
` (114)
The related hedge transactions for balance in cash flow hedging reserves as at March 31, 2019 are expected to
occur and be reclassified to the statement of profit and loss over a period of two years.
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no significant gains or losses on derivative transactions or portions
thereof that have become ineffective as hedges, or associated with an underlying exposure that did not occur.
Sale of financial assets
From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Company transfers accounts receivables, unbilled
receivables, net investment in finance lease receivables (financials assets) to banks. Under the terms of the
arrangements, the Company surrenders control over the financial assets and transfer is without recourse.
Accordingly, such transfers are recorded as sale of financial assets. Gains and losses on sale of financial assets
without recourse are recorded at the time of sale based on the carrying value of the financial assets and fair value
of servicing liability. The incremental impact of such transactions on our cash flow and liquidity for the year ended
March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 is not material.
In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with recourse. Under arrangements with recourse, the Company
is obligated to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, subject to limits specified in the agreement with the
banks. These are reflected as part of loans and borrowings in the statement of consolidated balance sheet.
Financial risk management
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may result from a change
in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in
the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive
instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments,
foreign currency receivables, payables and borrowings.
The Company’s exposure to market risk is a function of investment and borrowing activities and revenue generating
activities in foreign currency. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of the
Company’s earnings and equity to losses.
Risk Management Procedures
The Company manages market risk through a corporate treasury department, which evaluates and exercises
independent control over the entire process of market risk management. The corporate treasury department
recommends risk management objectives and policies, which are approved by senior management and Audit
Committee. The activities of this department include management of cash resources, implementing hedging
strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing strategies, and ensuring compliance with market risk limits
and policies.
Foreign currency risk
The Company operates internationally and a major portion of its business is transacted in several currencies.
248
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through receiving payment for sales and services
in the United States and elsewhere, and making purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies.
The exchange rate risk primarily arises from foreign exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances, forecasted
cash flows, payables and foreign currency loans and borrowings. A significant portion of the Company’s revenue
is in the U.S. Dollar, the United Kingdom Pound Sterling, the Euro, the Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar,
while a large portion of costs are in Indian rupees. The exchange rate between the rupee and these currencies
has fluctuated significantly in recent years and may continue to fluctuate in the future. Appreciation of the rupee
against these currencies can adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from these transactions and enters into foreign currency
derivative instruments to mitigate such exposure. The Company follows established risk management policies,
including the use of derivatives like foreign exchange forward/option contracts to hedge forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency.
The Company has designated certain derivative instruments as cash flow hedges to mitigate the foreign exchange
exposure of forecasted highly probable cash flows. The Company has also designated foreign currency borrowings
as hedge against respective net investments in foreign operations.
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively, a ` 1 increase/decrease in the spot exchange rate of the Indian
rupee with the U.S. dollar would result in approximately ` 2,002 (consolidated statement of profit and loss
` 602 and other comprehensive income ` 1,400) and ` 1,500 (consolidated statement of profit and loss ` 414 and
other comprehensive income ` 1,086) decrease/increase in the fair value of foreign currency dollar denominated
derivative instruments.
The below table presents foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as at March 31, 2019
and 2018:
Particulars
As at March 31, 2019
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables
Contract assets
Cash and cash
equivalents
Other assets
Borrowings*
Trade payables and other
financial liabilities
Net assets/ (liabilities)
US $
Euro
` 39,896
8,038
4,706
21,997
8,553
(50,516)
` 8,030
1,609
1,445
2,884
1,173
(20)
Pound
Sterling
` 5,212
3,146
2,270
1,573
4,056
(21)
Australian
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
` 3,542
1,225
836
1,003
1,038
(33)
` 1,528
204
150
1,928
1,033
-
Other
currencies#
` 3,880
743
598
Total
` 62,088
14,965
10,005
2,204
4,544
(21)
31,589
20,397
(50,611)
(27,202)
` 5,472
(5,779)
` 9,342
(4,646)
` 11,590
(1,526)
` 6,085
(806)
` 4,037
(2,787)
` 9,161
(42,746)
` 45,687
Particulars
As at March 31, 2018
Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash
equivalents
Other assets
Borrowings*
Trade payables and
other financial liabilities
Net assets/ (liabilities)
US $
Euro
` 32,948
13,893
` 7,273
2,571
Pound
Sterling
` 6,585
5,189
Australian
Dollar
` 3,459
2,094
Canadian
Dollar
` 990
338
Other
currencies#
` 3,651
1,609
9,144
13,796
(49,257)
3,791
1,993
(41)
1,685
4,061
(37)
786
1,164
(165)
34
940
-
2,241
4,459
(137)
Total
` 54,906
25,694
17,681
26,413
(49,637)
(23,561)
` (3,037)
(3,962)
` 11,625
(5,958)
` 11,525
(1,516)
` 5,822
(652)
` 1,650
(2,942)
` 8,881
(38,591)
` 36,466
# Other currencies reflect currencies such as Saudi Riyal, Singapore Dollars, Danish Krone, etc.
* Includes current obligation under borrowings classified under “Other current financial liabilities”
249
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, every 1% increase/decrease of the respective foreign currencies
compared to functional currency of the Company would impact results by approximately ` 457 and ` 365,
respectively.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk primarily arises from floating rate borrowing, including various revolving and other lines of
credit. The Company’s investments are primarily in short-term investments, which do not expose it to significant
interest rate risk. The Company manages its net exposure to interest rate risk relating to borrowings by entering
into interest rate swap agreements, which allows it to exchange periodic payments based on a notional amount
and agreed upon fixed and floating interest rates. Certain borrowings are also transacted at fixed interest rates. If
interest rates were to increase by 100 bps from March 31, 2019, additional net annual interest expense on floating
rate borrowing would amount to approximately ` 866.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage
this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial
condition, current economic trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable. Individual
risk limits are set accordingly. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable as of
March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively and revenues for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
There is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Counterparty risk
Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable securities, settlement risk on derivative and money
market contracts and credit risk on cash and time deposits. Issuer risk is minimised by only buying securities which
are at least AA rated in India based on Indian rating agencies. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy
of entering into transactions with counterparties that are usually banks or financial institutions with acceptable
credit ratings. Exposure to these risks are closely monitored and maintained within predetermined parameters.
There are limits on credit exposure to any financial institution. The limits are regularly assessed and determined
based upon credit analysis including financial statements and capital adequacy ratio reviews.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or
at a reasonable price. The Company’s corporate treasury department is responsible for liquidity and funding as
well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior
management. Management monitors the Company’s net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis
of expected cash flows. As of March 31, 2019, cash and cash equivalents are held with major banks and financial
institutions.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities
at the reporting date. The amounts include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting
agreements, if any.
1-2 years
2-4 years
4-7 years
Total
As at March 31, 2019
Less than
1 year
` 73,559
88,948
Carrying
value
` 99,467
88,948
` 24,887
-
` 4,309
-
1,310
1,310
-
-
` -
-
-
` 102,755
88,948
1,310
Contractual cash flows
Borrowings *
Trade payables and
Other financial liabilities *
Derivative liabilities
250
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Contractual cash flows
Borrowings *
Trade payables and
Other financial liabilities *
Derivative liabilities
As at March 31, 2018
Less than
1 year
` 95,466
69,179
Carrying
value
` 138,259
69,186
1-2 years
` 18,997
7
2-4 years
4-7 years
Total
` 28,190
-
` 6
-
` 142,659
69,186
2,217
2,210
7
-
-
2,217
The balanced view of liquidity and financial indebtedness is stated in the table below. This calculation of the net
cash position is used by the management for external communication with investors, analysts and rating agencies:
Cash and cash equivalent
Investment
Borrowings *
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 44,925
249,094
(138,259)
` 155,760
` 158,529
220,716
(99,467)
` 279,778
*
Includes current obligation under borrowings and financial leases classified under ‘Other current financial
liabilities’.
9. Trade receivables
Unsecured
Considered good
Considered doubtful
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Less: Allowances for lifetime expected credit losses
Included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
Non-current
Current
The activity in the allowance for lifetime expected credit losses is given below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year, net uncollectable receivables
Uncollectable receivables charged against allowance
Translation adjustments
Balance at the end of the year
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 104,862
14,824
-
` 119,686
(14,824)
` 104,862
4,373
100,489
` 106,843
14,570
(1,407)
` 120,006
(14,570)
` 105,436
4,446
100,990
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 9,108
5,456
(29)
35
` 14,570
` 14,570
980
(772)
46
` 14,824
251
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
10. Other Financial Assets
Non-current
Security deposits
Other deposits
Interest receivables
Finance lease receivables
Current
Security Deposits
Other deposits
Due from officers and employees
Finance lease receivables
Others
Considered doubtful
Less : Provision for doubtful advances
Total
The activities in the provision for doubtful advances is given below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Addition during the year, net
Reversals/Uncollectable advances charged against allowance
Balance at the end of the year
11. Other assets
Non-current
Prepaid expenses including rentals for leasehold land
Cost to obtain contract
Capital advances
Others
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Current
Prepaid expenses
Due from officers and employees
Advances to suppliers
Deferred contract costs
Balance with excise, customs and other authorities
Cost to obtain contract
Others
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Total
252
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,436
777
1,139
1,794
` 5,146
` 1,050
33
738
1,618
11,172
854
` 15,465
(854)
` 14,611
` 19,757
` 1,197
250
-
2,739
` 4,186
` 1,238
59
697
2,271
3,164
815
` 8,244
(815)
` 7,429
` 11,615
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 492
409
(86)
` 815
` 815
243
(204)
` 854
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 6,323
4,212
1,355
5,337
-
` 17,227
` 12,148
871
3,247
-
5,543
1,170
107
-
` 23,086
` 40,313
` 7,602
1,389
4,468
(530)
` 12,929
` 14,407
1,175
1,819
3,211
3,886
-
50
(1,381)
` 23,167
` 36,096
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
12. Inventories
Finished goods [including goods-in-transit - ` 1 (` 3 for March 31, 2018)]
Traded goods
Stores and spares
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 3
2,600
767
` 3,370
` 3
3,273
675
` 3,951
13. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 consists of cash and balances on deposit with banks.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
Balances with banks
Current accounts
Unclaimed dividend
Demand deposits *
Cheques, drafts on hand
Cash in hand
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 29,087
-
116,563
12,879
-
` 158,529
` 23,005
43
21,625
251
1
` 44,925
* These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any time without prior notice and without any penalty on
the principal.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following for the purpose of the cash flow statement:
Cash and cash equivalents (as above)
Bank overdrafts
14. Share Capital
Authorised capital
12,504,500,000 (March 31, 2018: 5,500,000,000) equity shares
[Par value of ` 2 per share]
25,000,000 (March 31, 2018: 25,000,000) preference shares [Par value of
` 10 per share]
150,000 (March 31, 2018:1,50,000) 10% Optionally convertible cumulative
preference shares [Par value of ` 100 per share]
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital
6,033,935,388 (March 31, 2018: 4,523,784,491) equity shares of ` 2 each
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 44,925
(3,999)
` 40,926
` 158,529
(4)
` 158,525
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 25,009
` 11,000
250
15
250
15
` 25,274
` 11,265
12,068
` 12,068
9,048
` 9,048
Terms / Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each shareholder of equity
shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend
proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
253
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity shareholders:
Interim dividend
For the year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1
` 1
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive the remaining assets
of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any, in proportion to the number of equity shares
held by the shareholders.
i.
Reconciliation of number of shares
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
No. of Shares
` Million No. of Shares
` Million
Opening number of equity shares / American
Depository Receipts (ADRs) outstanding
Equity shares issued pursuant to Employee Stock
Option Plan *
1,681,717
Issue of bonus shares (Refer Note 33)
1,508,469,180
Buyback of equity shares (Refer Note 33)
-
Closing number of equity shares / ADRs outstanding 6,033,935,388
*
4,523,784,491
9,048 2,430,900,565
4,861
4
3,559,599
3,016 2,433,074,327
- (343,750,000)
12,068 4,523,784,491
8
4,866
(687)
9,048
2,599,183 shares have been transferred by the controlled trust to eligible employees on exercise of options
during the year ended March 31, 2019
ii. Details of shareholders holding more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company
Name of the Shareholder
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing
Hasham Traders
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing
Prazim Traders
Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
No. of Shares
989,215,999
% held No. of Shares
741,912,000
16.39
% held
16.40
1,187,751,441
19.68
890,813,582
19.69
1,204,319,438
19.96
903,239,580
19.97
797,948,834
13.22
618,461,626
13.67
iii. Other details of equity shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2019
(a)
(b)
1,508,469,180 bonus shares and 2,433,074,327 bonus shares were issued during the year ended March 31,
2019 and 2018 respectively. Refer note 33.
343,750,000 equity shares and 40,000,000 equity shares were bought back by the company during the year
ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively. Refer note 33.
iv. Shares reserved for issue under option
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, Refer Note 30.
254
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
15. Borrowings
Non-current
Secured
Obligations under finance leases *
Less: Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Unsecured
Term loans:
External commercial borrowing**
Borrowings from banks
Loans from institutions other than banks
Total Non-current
Current
Unsecured
Bank overdrafts
Borrowings from Banks ***
Loans from institutions other than banks ****
Total Current
Total Borrowings
*
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 496
-
` 496
` -
27,666
206
27,872
` 28,368
` 4
68,041
40
` 68,085
` 96,453
` 2,438
(716)
` 1,722
` -
43,070
476
43,546
` 45,268
` 3,999
75,597
2
` 79,598
` 124,866
Current obligations under financial leases amounting to ` 1,506 (March 31, 2018: ` 3,004) is classified under
“Other current financial liabilities”.
**
Current obligations under external commercial borrowings amounting to Nil (March 31, 2018: ` 9,777) is
classified under “Other current financial liabilities”.
*** Current obligations under borrowings from banks amounting to ` 1,272 (March 31, 2018: ` 1,022) is classified
under “Other current financial liabilities”.
**** Current maturities of loans from institutions other than bank amounting to ` 236 (March 31, 2018: ` 343) is
classified under “Other current financial liabilities”.
Short-term borrowings
The Company had short-term borrowings including bank overdrafts amounting to ` 68,085 and ` 79,598 as at
March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively. The principal source of Short-term borrowings from banks as of March
31, 2019 primarily consists of lines of credit of approximately ` 7,979 million, U.S. Dollar (U.S.$) 1,410 million,
Canadian Dollar (CAD) 57 million, EURO 20 million and Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 13,000 million from bankers for
working capital requirements and other short term needs. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has unutilised lines
of credit aggregating U.S.$ 440 million, EURO 20 million, CAD 38 million, ` 7,957 million and IDR 13,000 million.
To utilise these unused lines of credit, the Company requires consent of the lender and compliance with certain
financial covenants. Significant portion of these lines of credit are revolving credit facilities and floating rate
foreign currency loans, renewable on a periodic basis. Significant portion of these facilities bear floating rates of
interest, referenced to LIBOR and a spread, determined based on market conditions.
The Company has non-fund based revolving credit facilities in various currencies equivalent to ` 40,470 and
` 44,022 as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, towards operational requirements that can be used for the
issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees. As of March 31, 2019, and 2018, an amount of ` 22,014 and
` 22,476,respectively, was unutilised out of these non-fund based facilities.
255
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Long-term loans and borrowings
A summary of long- term loans and borrowings is as follows:
Currency
Unsecured external
commercial borrowing
U.S. Dollar
Unsecured term loans
Foreign
currency in
millions
As at March 31, 2019
Interest rate
Indian
Rupee
Final maturity
As at March 31, 2018
Indian
Rupee
Foreign
currency in
millions
-
-
-
-
150
9,777
26,395 3.01% - 3.81%
2,701 1.48% - 3.26%
162 8.29% - 9.35%
July 2021
July 2021
December 2021
4.65% January 2022
2.93% February 2022
2.98% December 2020
May 2019
14.04%
USD
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Indian Rupee
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Great British Pound (GBP)
Euro
Brazilian Real (BRL)
382
52
-
1
^
^
^
Obligations under finance
leases
Liabilities directly associated
with assets held for sale
Non-current portion of long
term loans and borrowings
Current portion of long term
loans and borrowings
^ Value is less than ` 1
70
31
19
2
` 29,380
2,002
-
`31,382
28,368
3,014
625
72
NA
2
^
^
1
40,715
3,660
366
92
42
24
12
` 54,688
5,442
(1,469)
`58,661
45,268
13,393
-
Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash and non-cash changes:
April 1,
2018
Cash
flow
Non-cash changes
Assets taken
on financial
lease
Foreign
exchange
movements
March 31,
2019
Borrowings from banks
Bank overdrafts
External commercial
borrowings
Obligations under finance
leases (Refer Note 32)
Loans from other than bank
` 119,689
3,999
9,777
` (26,228)
(3,995)
(10,064)
3,973
(2,234)
821
` 138,259
(352)
` (42,873)
` -
-
-
14
-
` 14
` 3,518
-
287
` 96,979
4
-
249
2,002
13
` 4,067
482
` 99,467
256
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
April 1,
2017
Cash
flow
Non-cash changes
Assets
taken on
financial
lease
Foreign
exchange
movements
Less: Liabilities
directly associated
with assets held
for sale
March 31,
2018
Borrowings from banks
Bank overdrafts
External commercial
borrowings
Obligations under finance
leases (Refer Note 32)
Loans from other than bank
` 120,911
1,992
` (6,661)
2,007
9,728
-
` -
-
-
8,280
1,501
` 142,412
(3,627)
(695)
` (8,976)
766
-
` 766
` 5,439
-
49
23
15
` 5,526
` -
-
-
` 119,689
3,999
9,777
(1,469)
-
` (1,469)
3,973
821
` 138,259
The terms of the other secured and unsecured loans and borrowings also contain certain restrictive covenants
primarily requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018 the Company
has met all the covenants under these arrangements.
Obligations under finance leases amounting to ` 2,002 and ` 5,442 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively,
are secured by underlying property, plant and equipment.
Interest expense on borrowings was ` 4,058 and ` 3,045 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
16. Other financial liabilities
Non-current
Deposits and others
Current
Salary payable
Current maturities of long term borrowings *
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease *
Interest accrued but not due on borrowing
Unclaimed dividends
Deposits and others
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Total
* For rate of interest and other terms and conditions, refer to note 15.
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` -
` -
` 25,644
1,508
1,506
166
93
385
-
` 29,302
` 29,302
` 7
` 7
` 16,926
11,142
3,004
336
43
671
(753)
` 31,369
` 31,376
257
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
17. Provisions
Non-current
Employee benefits obligations
Provision for warranty
Current
Employee benefits obligations
Provision for warranty
Others
Total
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 2,082
2
` 2,084
` 10,065
275
717
` 11,057
` 13,141
` 1,791
3
` 1,794
` 8,535
290
878
` 9,703
` 11,497
Provision for warranty represents cost associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at
the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilised over a period of 1 to 2 years. Other provisions
primarily include provisions for indirect tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in
respect of such provision cannot be reasonably determined.
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Particulars
Provision at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year, net
Utilised/ reversed during the year
Provision at the end of the year
Included in the consolidated balance
sheet as follows:
Non-current portion
Current portion
18. Other liabilities
Provision
for
warranty
` 293
295
(311)
` 277
` 2
275
Others
` 878
620
(781)
` 717
` -
717
Provision
for
warranty
` 440
317
(464)
` 293
Total
` 1,171
915
(1,092)
` 994
Others
` 1,197
17
(336)
` 878
Total
` 1,637
334
(800)
` 1,171
` 2
992
` 3
290
` -
878
` 3
1,168
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Non-current
Others
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Current
Statutory and other liabilities
Advance from customers
Others
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Total
258
` 3,176
-
` 3,176
` 5,430
1,361
836
-
` 7,627
` 10,803
` 2,440
(8)
` 2,432
` 4,263
1,901
769
(277)
` 6,656
` 9,088
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited19. Trade payables
Trade payables
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 53,112
(1,909)
` 51,203
` 62,660
-
` 62,660
Trade payables includes due to suppliers under The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006,
[MSMED Act] as at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018. The disclosure pursuant to the said Act is as under:
Particulars
Principal amount remaining unpaid
Interest due thereon remaining unpaid
Interest paid by the Company in terms of Section 16 of the MSMED Act, along
with the amount of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed
day
Interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which
have been paid but beyond the appointed day during the period) but without
adding interest specified under the MSMED Act
Interest accrued and remaining unpaid
Interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such
date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprises
^ Value is less than ` 1
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 39
^
197
` 37
1
437
^
4
1
-
14
^
This information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information
available with the Company.
20. Revenue from operations
Sale of Services
Sales of Products
21. Other operating income
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 524,543
20,328
` 544,871
` 571,301
14,544
` 585,845
Sale of hosted data center services business: During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has concluded
the divestment of its hosted data center services business.
The calculation of the gain on sale is shown below:
Particulars
Cash considerations (net of disposal costs ` 660)
Less: Carrying amount of net assets disposed (including goodwill of ` 13,009)
Add: Reclassification of exchange difference on foreign currency translation
Gain on sale
Total
` 25,432
(26,455)
4,131
` 3,108
In accordance with the sale agreement, total cash consideration is ` 28,124 and the Company paid ` 3,766 to
subscribe for units issued by the buyer. Units amounting to ` 2,032 are callable by the buyer if certain business
targets committed by the Company are not met over a period of three years. The fair value of these callable units
is estimated to be insignificant as at reporting date. Consequently, the sale consideration accounted of ` 24,358
and units amounting to `1,734 units issued by the buyer.
259
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Loss of control in subsidiary: During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has reduced its equity holding
from 74% to 11% in Wipro Airport IT Services Limited. The loss/ gain on this transaction is insignificant.
The assets and liabilities associated with these transactions were classified as assets held for sale and liabilities
directly associated with assets held for sale amounting to `27,201 and ` 6,212 respectively as at March 31, 2018.
Sale of Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business: During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has
concluded the Sale of Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business except in Portugal, France and Sweden.
The calculation of the gain is as shown below:
Particulars
Cash considerations
Less: Carrying amount of net assets disposed (includes goodwill of ` 4,893 and intangible
assets of ` 740)
Add: Reclassification of exchange difference on foreign currency translation
Gain on sale
Total
` 6,645
5,475
79
` 1,249
Assets pertaining to Portugal, France and Sweden are classified as Assets held for sale amounting to ` 240 as at
March 31, 2019, which was concluded on May 31, 2019.
These disposal groups do not constitute a major component of the Company and hence were not classified as
discontinued operations.
22. Other income
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 17,806
609
5,410
174
` 23,999
(107)
1,595
` 1,488
` 25,487
` 20,261
361
1,990
311
` 22,923
1,251
1,964
` 3,215
` 26,138
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
2,600
3
` 2,603
3,273
3
3,276
` (673)
3,101
7
` 3,108
2,600
3
2,603
` 505
Interest income
Dividend income
Net gain from investments classified as FVTPL
Net gain from investments classified as FVOCI
Finance and other income
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net on financial instrument measured at FVTPL
Other exchange differences, net
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
23. Changes in inventories of finished goods and stock-in-trade
Opening stock
Traded goods
Finished products
Less: Closing stock
Traded goods
Finished products
260
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
24. Employee benefits
a) Employee costs includes
Salaries and bonus
Employee benefits plans
Gratuity and other defined benefit plans
Defined contribution plans
Share based compensation
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 261,981
` 289,005
1,459
7,372
1,938
` 299,774
1,532
7,363
1,347
` 272,223
Defined benefit plan actuarial (gains)/ losses recognised in other comprehensive income include:
Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/(asset)
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from financial assumptions
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from experience adjustments
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` (49)
73
(40)
(266)
` (282)
` (18)
(296)
(54)
(454)
` (822)
b) Defined benefit plans
Defined benefit plans include gratuity for employees drawing salary in Indian rupees and certain benefits plans
in foreign jurisdictions
Amount recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss in respect of defined benefit plans is as
follows:
Current service cost
Net interest on net defined benefit liability/(asset)
Net gratuity cost
Actual return on plan assets
Change in present value of defined benefit obligation is summarised below:
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
Acquisitions (Refer Note 40)
Current service cost
Interest on obligation
Benefits paid
Remeasurement (gains)/losses
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from financial assumptions
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from experience adjustments
Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 1,525
7
1,532
` 501
` 1,434
25
1,459
` 607
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 8,270
38
1,525
490
(865)
` 8,654
1,094
1,434
583
(1,047)
73
(40)
(266)
` 10,485
(296)
(54)
(454)
` 8,654
261
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Change in plan assets is summarised below:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Acquisitions (Refer Note 40)
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Remeasurement (gains)/losses
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
Present value of unfunded obligation
Recognised asset/(liability)
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 7,919
28
483
59
-
` 8,507
109
558
254
(34)
49
` 9,443
(1,042)
(1,042)
18
` 8,507
(147)
(147)
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, plan assets were primarily invested in insurer managed funds.
The Company has established an income tax approved irrevocable trust fund to which it regularly contributes to
finance the liabilities of the gratuity plan. The fund’s investments are managed by certain insurance companies
as per the mandate provided to them by the trustees and the asset allocation is within the permissible limits
prescribed in the insurance regulations.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of actuarial valuation of these defined benefit plans are as follows:
Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Expected rate of salary increase
Duration of defined benefit obligations
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
6.30%
6.30%
6.89%
8 years
6.05%
6.05%
6.80%
8 years
The expected return on plan assets is based on expectation of the average long term rate of return expected on
investments of the fund during the estimated term of the obligations.
The discount rate is primarily based on the prevailing market yields of government securities for the estimated
term of the obligations. The estimates of future salary increases considered takes into account the inflation,
seniority, promotion and other relevant factors. Attrition rate considered is the management’s estimate, based
on previous years’ employee turnover of the Company.
The expected future contribution and estimated future benefit payments from the fund are as follows:
Expected contribution to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2019
Estimated benefit payments from the fund for the year ending March 31:
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total
` 1,331
1,686
1,203
1,171
1,150
1,133
7,552
` 13,895
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligations
as of March 31, 2019.
Sensitivity for significant actuarial assumptions is computed to show the movement in defined benefit obligation
by 0.5 percentage.
262
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
As of March 31, 2019, every 0.5 percentage point increase/ (decrease) in discount rate will result in (decrease)/
increase of defined benefit obligation by approximately ` (405) and ` 435 respectively (March 31, 2018: ` (320)
and ` 341 respectively).
As of March 31, 2019, every 0.5 percentage point increase/ (decrease) in expected rate of salary will result in
increase/ (decrease) of defined benefit obligation by approximately ` 245 and ` (229) respectively (March 31,
2018: ` 184 and ` (173) respectively).
c) Provident fund:
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligation
Net (shortfall)/ excess
The plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities and corporate bonds.
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 46,016
(46,016)
` -
` 53,015
(53,015)
` -
The principal assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of interest guarantee under the
deterministic approach are as follows:
Discount rate for the term of the obligation
Average remaining tenure of investment portfolio
Average guaranteed rate of return
Also refer note 30 for details of employee stock options.
25. Finance costs
Interest expense
Exchange fluctuation on foreign currency borrowings, net
(to the extent regarded as borrowing cost)
26. Other Expenses
Rates, taxes and insurance
Auditors' remuneration
Audit fees
For tax matters
Out of pocket expenses
Miscellaneous expenses
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
7.35%
7 years
8.55%
7.00%
8 years
8.65%
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 3,451
2,379
` 5,616
1,759
` 7,375
` 5,830
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 2,400
` 1,621
65
4
4
11,830
` 13,524
57
9
4
4,740
` 7,210
263
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
27. Income tax
Income tax expense has been allocated as follows:
Income tax expense as per the statement of profit and loss
Income tax included in Other comprehensive income on:
Unrealised gains/ (losses) on investment securities
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/(losses)
Total income taxes
Income tax expense consists of the following:
Current taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Deferred taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Total income taxes
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 22,391
` 25,243
(65)
633
47
` 25,858
(645)
(1,448)
255
` 20,553
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 17,986
5,663
23,649
(178)
1,772
1,594
` 25,243
` 18,500
7,834
26,334
3
(3,946)
(3,943)
` 22,391
Income tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions pertaining to earlier periods, amounting to ` 2,267 and ` 380
for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The reconciliation between the provision of income tax and amounts computed by applying the Indian statutory
income tax rate to profit before tax is as follows:
Profit before tax
Enacted income tax rate in India
Computed expected tax expense
Effect of:
Income exempt from tax
Basis differences that will reverse during a tax holiday period
Income taxed at higher/ (lower) rates
Reversal of deferred tax liability for past years due to rate reduction*
Income taxes related to prior years
Changes in unrecognised deferred tax assets
Expenses disallowed for tax purpose
Others, net
Total income taxes expenses
Effective tax rate
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 102,422
34.61%
35,448
` 115,422
34.94%
40,328
(18,469)
(796)
(1,002)
-
(2,267)
3,972
3,503
(26)
` 25,243
21.87%
(12,878)
167
(111)
(1,563)
(380)
239
1,431
38
` 22,391
21.86%
*
The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” was signed into law on December 22, 2017 (‘US tax reforms’) which among other
things, makes significant changes to the rules applicable to the taxation of corporations, such as changing the
corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% rate effective January 1, 2018. For the year ended March 2018, the Company
took a positive impact of ` 1,563 on account of re-statement of deferred tax items pursuant to US tax reforms.
264
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Carry-forward losses *
Trade payables and other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected credit losses
Minimum alternate tax
Cash flow hedges
Others
Property, plant and equipment
Amortisable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and fair value movement of investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liabilities
Others
Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)
Amounts presented in statement of consolidated balance sheet
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 5,694
3,107
4,499
74
29
-
13,403
(2,132)
(1,810)
(3,190)
(1,712)
-
(273)
(403)
` (9,520)
` 3,883
` 3,149
3,713
4,521
-
-
318
11,701
(1,807)
(1,899)
(2,295)
(1,455)
(604)
(289)
(1,132)
` (9,481)
` 2,220
` 5,604
` (3,384)
` 6,908
` (3,025)
* Includes deferred tax asset recognised on carry-forward losses pertaining to business combinations.
Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities
Movement during the year ended
March 31, 2019
Carry-forward losses
Trade payables and other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected
credit losses
Minimum alternate tax
Property, plant and equipment
Amortisable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and fair value
movement of investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liabilities
Others
Total
As at
April 1,
2018
5,694
3,107
4,499
74
(2,132)
(1,810)
(3,190)
(1,712)
29
(273)
(403)
3,883
Credit/
(charge) in the
consolidated
statement of
profit and loss
(2,879)
295
9
(74)
217
16
1,076
186
-
(1)
(439)
(1,594)
Credit/ (charge)
in the Other
comprehensive
income
Others
(Refer Note
40)
As at
March 31,
2019
334
(22)
2
-
(93)
(105)
(181)
71
(633)
(15)
27
(615)
-
333
11
-
201
-
-
-
-
-
1
546
3,149
3,713
4,521
-
(1,807)
(1,899)
(2,295)
(1,455)
(604)
(289)
(814)
2,220
265
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Movement during the year
ended March 31, 2018
As at April
1, 2017
Carry-forward losses
Trade payables and other
liabilities
Allowances for lifetime
expected credit losses
Minimum alternate tax
Property, plant and
equipment
Amortisable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and
fair value movement of
investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liabilities
Others
Total
5,513
3,151
2,955
1,520
(4,117)
(4,057)
(4,511)
(2,245)
(1,419)
(183)
(87)
(3,480)
Credit/ (charge) in
the consolidated
statement of
profit and loss
133
243
Credit/ (charge)
in the Other
comprehensive
income
48
(246)
1,564
(1,446)
911
1,522
1,546
(112)
-
(35)
(383)
3,943
2
-
(76)
(53)
(112)
645
1,448
(9)
(75)
1,572
On account
of business
combination
-
-
-
-
-
-
(113)
-
-
-
-
(113)
Assets
held
for
sale
-
(41)
As at
March
31, 2018
5,694
3,107
(22)
4,499
-
1,150
74
(2,132)
778
-
-
(1,810)
(3,190)
(1,712)
-
(46)
142
1,961
29
(273)
(403)
3,883
Deferred taxes on unrealised foreign exchange gain / loss relating to cash flow hedges, fair value movements in
investments and actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Deferred tax liability on the intangible assets identified and carry forward losses on acquisitions is recorded by
an adjustment to goodwill. Other than these, the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities is primarily recorded
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
In assessing the realisability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers the extent to which it is probable
that the deferred tax asset will be realised. The ultimate realisation of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which those temporary differences and tax loss carry-
forwards become deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on this, the Company believes
that it is probable that the Company will realise the benefits of these deductible differences. The amount of
deferred tax asset considered realisable, however, could be reduced in the near term if the estimates of future
taxable income during the carry-forward period are reduced.
Deferred tax asset amounting to ` 6,769 and ` 3,756 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively in respect of
unused tax losses have not been recognised by the Company. The tax loss carry-forwards of ` 24,355 and ` 14,510
as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, relates to certain subsidiaries on which deferred tax asset has not
been recognised by the Company, because there is a lack of reasonable certainty that these subsidiaries may
generate future taxable profits. Approximately, ` 8,191 and ` 6,223 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of
these tax loss carry-forwards is not currently subject to expiration dates. The remaining tax loss carry-forwards of
approximately, ` 16,164 and ` 8,287 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, expires in various years through
fiscal 2038.
The Company has recognised deferred tax assets of ` 3,149 and ` 5,694 primarily in respect of carry forward losses
of its various subsidiaries as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Management’s projections of future taxable
income and tax planning strategies support the assumption that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will
be available to utilise these deferred tax assets.
The Company has calculated its tax liability for current domestic taxes after considering MAT. The excess tax
paid under MAT provisions over and above normal tax liability can be carried forward and set-off against future
tax liabilities computed under normal tax provisions. The Company was required to pay MAT and accordingly, a
deferred tax asset of ` Nil and ` 74 has been recognised in the statement of consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
266
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
A substantial portion of the profits of the Company’s India operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being
profits attributable to export operations and profits from units established under the Special Economic Zone Act,
2005 scheme. Units designated in special economic zones providing service on or after April 1, 2005 will be eligible
for a deduction of 100 percent of profits or gains derived from the export of services for the first five years from
commencement of provision of services and 50 percent of such profits and gains for a further five years. Certain tax
benefits are also available for a further five years subject to the unit meeting defined conditions. Profits from certain
other undertakings are also eligible for preferential tax treatment. The tax holiday period being currently available
to the Company expires in various years through fiscal 2032-33. The expiration period of tax holiday for each unit
within a SEZ is determined based on the number of years that have lapsed following year of commencement of
production by that unit. The impact of tax holidays has resulted in a decrease of current tax expense of ` 15,390
and ` 11,635 for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, compared to the effective tax amounts
that we estimate we would have been required to pay if these incentives had not been available. The per share
effect of these tax incentives for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was ` 2.56 and ` 1.84, respectively.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except in respect of taxable
temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, deferred income tax liabilities on cumulative earnings of subsidiaries amounting to ` 52,488
and ` 51,432 as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively and branch profit tax @ 15% of the US branch profit
have not been recognised. Further, it is not practicable to estimate the amount of the unrecognised deferred tax
liabilities for these undistributed earnings.
28. Foreign currency translation reserve
The movement in foreign currency translation reserve attributable to equity holders of the Company is summarised
below:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Translation difference related to foreign operations, net
Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences to profit and loss
on sale of hosted data center services business
Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences to profit and loss
on sale of Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business
Change in effective portion of hedges of net investment in foreign operations
Total change during the year
Balance at the end of the year
29. Earnings per equity share
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 12,146
3,542
-
` 15,639
2,906
(4,131)
(79)
-
(287)
(1,591)
` 14,048
(49)
3,493
` 15,639
A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
equity share is set out below:
Basic: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, excluding equity shares
purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 80,028
6,333,391,200
` 12.64
` 90,037
6,007,376,837
` 14.99
Diluted: Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Employee share options
are dilutive potential equity shares for the Company.
267
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The calculation is performed in respect of share options to determine the number of shares that could have
been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company’s shares during the year).
The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued
assuming the exercise of the share options.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Effect of dilutive equivalent share options
Weighted average number of equity shares for diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Year ended
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 80,028
6,333,391,200
11,091,433
6,344,482,633
` 12.61
` 90,037
6,007,376,837
14,927,530
6,022,304,367
` 14.95
Earnings per share and number of share outstanding for the year ended March 31, 2018, has been proportionately
adjusted for the bonus issue in the ratio of 1:3 i.e. 1 (one) bonus equity share of ` 2 each for every 3 (three) fully
paid-up equity shares held (including ADS holders). (Refer Note 33).
30. Employee stock option
The stock compensation expense recognised for employee services received during the year ended March 31,
2019 and 2018 were ` 1,938 and ` 1,347, respectively.
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”)
In 1984, the Company established a controlled trust called the Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”). In the earlier
years, WERT purchased shares of the Company out of funds borrowed from the Company. The Company’s Board
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee recommends to WERT certain officers and key employees,
to whom WERT issues shares from its holdings at nominal price subject to vesting conditions. WERT held 27,353,853
and 23,097,216 treasury shares as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as
follows:
Name of Plan
Number of
Options reserved
under the plan
Range of
Exercise Price
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan) *
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan) *
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) *
Wipro Equity Reward Trust Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 2013 **
Wipro Employee Stock Option plan 2000 (2000 plan) ***
59,797,979
59,797,979
49,831,651
39,546,197
747,474,747
US $ 0.03
` 2
` 2
` 2
` 171 - 490
Employees covered under Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively “stock
option plans”) are granted an option to purchase shares of the Company at the respective exercise prices, subject
to requirements of vesting conditions. These options generally vest in tranches over a period of three to five years
from the date of grant. Upon vesting, the employees can acquire one equity share for every option.
*
The maximum contractual term for these Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans is
perpetual until the options are available for grant under the plan.
**
The maximum contractual term for these Stock Option Plans is up to May 29, 2023, until the options are
available for grant under the plan.
*** The maximum contractual term for these Stock Option Plans is up to July 26, 2020, until the options are
available for grant under the plan.
268
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
The activity in these stock option plans is summarised below:
Particulars
Outstanding at the beginning of the
year
Bonus on outstanding
(Refer note 33)
Granted*
Exercised
Forfeited and expired
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year
Range of
exercise
price
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
Year ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Number
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
-
` 480.20
20,181
`
480.20
13,543,997
10,199,054
-
4,773,755
3,957,434
-
4,607,000
4,849,000
-
(2,739,097)
(1,541,803)
-
(2,578,192)
(3,016,895)
-
17,607,463
14,446,790
-
1,300,781
948,877
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
7,952,083
5,288,783
-
6,968,406
4,077,070
-
4,612,400
3,897,000
(20,181)
(5,325,217)
(2,565,976)
-
(663,675)
(497,823)
-
13,543,997
10,199,054
-
1,875,994
789,962
`
2
US $ 0.03
`
480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
`
2
US $ 0.03
The following table summarises information about outstanding stock options and restricted stock unit option plan:
Range of exercise price
Year ended March 31,
Numbers
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
-
17,607,463
14,446,790
2019
Weighted
Average
Remaining
life (months)
-
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
` 480.20
24 ` 2
US $ 0.03
26
Numbers
-
13,543,997
10,199,054
2018
Weighted
Average
Remaining
life (months)
-
27
28
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
was ` 349.81 and ` 337.74 for each option, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised
during the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was ` 325.85 and ` 303.44 for each option, respectively.
* Includes 1,567,000, 1,097,600 and 79,000 Performance based stock options (RSU) granted during the year ended
March 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 1,673,000, 1,113,600 and 188,000 Performance based stock options
(ADS) during the year ended March 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Performance based stock options (RSU)
were issued under Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) and Performance based
stock options (ADS) were issued under Wipro granted ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan).
269
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-1931. Finance lease receivables
Finance lease receivables consist of assets that are leased to customers for a contract term ranging from 1 to 7
years, with lease payments due in monthly or quarterly installments. Details of finance lease receivables are given
below:
As at
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Gross investment in lease
Less: Unearned finance income
Present value of minimum lease payment receivables
Included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
Non-current
Current
32. Assets taken on lease
Minimum lease
payments
Present value of
minimum lease payment
` 1,742 ` 2,414 ` 1,618 ` 2,271
2,739
-
5,010
-
` 3,412 ` 5,010 ` 3,412 ` 5,010
2,890
-
5,304
(294)
1,813
44
3,599
(187)
1,752
42
3,412
-
1,794
1,618
2,739
2,271
Finance leases: The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under finance leases, together
with the present value of minimum lease payment as of March 31, 2019 and 2018:
As at
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2019
March 31,
2018
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amounts representing interest
Present value of minimum lease payment receivables
Included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
Obligation under finance lease
Included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
Non-current
Current
Minimum lease
payments
Present value of
minimum lease payment
` 1,555 ` 3,838 ` 1,506 ` 3,720
1,722
-
5,442
-
5,442
(1,469)
` 2,002 ` 3,973 ` 2,002 ` 3,973
1,784
-
5,622
(180)
5,442
(1,469)
496
-
2,002
-
2,002
-
506
-
2,061
(59)
2,002
-
496
1,506
1,722
2,251
Operating leases: The Company has taken offices, vehicles and IT equipments under cancellable and non-
cancelable operating lease agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option of both the lessor and
the lessee. The operating lease agreements extend up a maximum of fifteen years from their respective dates of
inception and some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause. Rental payments under such leases
were ` 6,490 and ` 6,236 during the years ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively.
270
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Details of contractual payments under non-cancelable leases are given below:
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than five years
Total
33. Dividends, Bonus and Buyback of equity shares
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 6,186
12,470
2,354
` 21,010
` 7,006
11,106
1,629
` 19,741
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. According to the Companies Act, 2013 any dividend
should be declared out of accumulated distributable profits. A Company may, before the declaration of any dividend,
transfer a percentage of its profits for that financial year as it may consider appropriate to the reserves.
The cash dividends paid per equity share were ` 1, and ` 1, during the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively, including an interim dividend of ` 1 and ` 1 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the bonus issue in the proportion of 1:3 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share of ` 2
each for every 3 (three) fully paid-up equity shares held (including ADS holders) was approved by the shareholders
of the Company on February 22, 2019, through Postal Ballot /e-voting. Subsequently, on March 8, 2019, the Company
allotted 1,508,469,180 equity shares to shareholders who held equity shares as on the record date of March 7,
2019 and ` 3,016 (representing par value of ` 2 per share) was transferred from capital redemption reserves, share
Options Outstanding Account and retained earnings to the share capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the bonus issue in the proportion of 1:1 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share
of ` 2 each for every 1 (one) fully paid-up equity share held (including ADS holders) had been approved by the
shareholders of the Company on June 03, 2017 through Postal Ballot /e-voting. For this purpose, June 14, 2017,
was fixed as the record date. Consequently, on June 15, 2017, the Company allotted 2,433,074,327 shares and `
4,866 (representing par value of ` 2 per share) has been transferred from retained earnings to share capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has concluded the buyback of 343,750,000 equity shares
as approved by the Board of Directors on July 20, 2017. This has resulted in a total cash outflow of ` 110,000. In
line with the requirement of the Companies Act 2013, an amount of ` 1,656 and ` 108,344 has been utilised from
the share Options Outstanding Account account and retained earnings respectively. Further, capital redemption
reserves (included in other reserves) of ` 687 (representing the nominal value of the shares bought back) has been
created as an apportionment from retained earnings. Consequent to such buyback, share capital has reduced by
` 687.
34. Additional capital disclosures
The key objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with
the focus on total equity to uphold investor, creditor, and customer confidence and to ensure future development
of its business. The Company focused on keeping strong total equity base to ensure independence, security, as
well as a high financial flexibility for potential future borrowings, if required without impacting the risk profile of
the Company.
The Company’s goal is to continue to be able to return excess liquidity to shareholders by continuing to distribute
annual dividends in future periods.
The amount of future dividends/ buyback of equity shares will be balanced with efforts to continue to maintain
an adequate liquidity status.
271
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
The capital structure as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
Equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company (A)
As percentage of total capital
As at
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
` 479,263
78%
` 564,226
85%
% Change
17.73%
Current borrowings *
Non-current borrowings
Total borrowings (B)
As percentage of total capital
Total capital (A) + (B)
* Includes current obligation under borrowings classified under “Other current financial liabilities”
92,991
45,268
` 138,259
22%
` 617,522
71,099
28,368
` 99,467
15%
` 663,693
(28.06)%
7.48%
Borrowings represents 15 % and 22 % of total capital as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company
is not subjected to any externally imposed capital requirements.
35. Commitments and contingencies
Capital commitments: As at March 31, 2019 and 2018 the Company had committed to spend approximately ` 12,443
and ` 13,091 respectively, under agreements to purchase/ construct property and equipment. These amounts are
net of capital advances paid in respect of these purchases.
Guarantees: As at March 31, 2019 and 2018, performance and financial guarantees provided by banks on behalf of
the Company to the Indian Government, customers and certain other agencies amount to approximately ` 18,546
and ` 21,546 respectively, as part of the bank line of credit.
Contingencies and lawsuits: The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims (including tax assessment
orders/ penalty notices) which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Some of the claims involve
complex issues and it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that
will result from ultimate resolution of such proceedings. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings is not
likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.
The significant of such matters are discussed below.
In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for year ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of
denial of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Company’s
undertaking in Software Technology Park at Bangalore. The same issue was repeated in the successive assessments
for the years ended March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2011 and the aggregate demand is ` 47,583 (including interest of
` 13,832). The appeals filed against the said demand before the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of
the Company by the second appellate authority for the years up to March 31, 2008. Further appeals have been filed
by the Income tax authorities before the Hon’ble High Court. The Hon’ble High Court has heard and disposed-off
majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years ended March 31, 2004. Department has filed a Special
Leave Petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court of India for the year ended March 31, 2001 to March 31, 2004.
On similar issues for years up to March 31, 2000, the Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim of the
Company under section 10A of the Act. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the appeals are pending before Income
Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). For years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Dispute Resolution Panel
(DRP) allowed the claim of the Company under section 10A of the Act. The Income tax authorities have filed an
appeal before the ITAT.
For year ended March 31, 2013, the Company received the final assessment order in November 2017 with a
demand of ` 3,286 (including interest of ` 1,166), arising primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect
to exclusion from Export Turnover. The Company has filed an appeal before Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within the
prescribed timelines.
For year ended March 31, 2014, the Company received the final assessment order in September 2018 with a
demand of ` 1,030 (including Nil interest), arising primarily on account of transfer pricing issues. The Company
has filed an appeal before the Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within the prescribed timelines.
272
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
For year ended March 31, 2015, the Company received the Draft assessment order in December 2018 with a demand
of ` 6,467 (including interest of ` 2,007), arising primarily on account of Capitalization of wages. The Company has
filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (Bengaluru) within the prescribed timelines.
Income tax demands against the Company amounting to ` 66,441 and ` 101,440 are not acknowledged as debt
as at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively. The contingent liability has been reworked on the basis
of recent judicial pronouncements and updates. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities
and the management expects its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
The contingent liability in respect of disputed demands for excise duty, custom duty, sales tax and other matters
amounts to ` 8,477 and ` 7,745 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings
is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the
Company.
36. Segment information
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company have organised India State Run Enterprise segment (ISRE)
as a separate segment, which was earlier part of IT Services segment.
The Company is now organised by the following operating segments: IT Services, IT Products and India State Run
Enterprise segment (ISRE).
Comparative information has been restated to give effect to the above changes.
IT Services: The IT Services segment primarily consists of IT Service offerings to customers organised by industry
verticals. Effective April 1, 2018, consequent to change in organisation structure, the Company reorganised its
industry verticals. The Manufacturing (MFG) and Technology Business unit (TECH) are split from the former
Manufacturing & Technology (MNT) business unit.
The revised industry verticals are as follows: Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI), Health Business
unit (Health BU) previously known as Health Care and Life Sciences Business unit (HLS), Consumer Business unit
(CBU), Energy, Natural Resources & Utilities (ENU), Manufacturing (MFG), Technology (TECH) and Communications
(COMM). Key service offerings to customers includes software application development and maintenance, research
and development services for hardware and software design, business application services, analytics, consulting,
infrastructure outsourcing services and business process services.
Comparative information has been restated to give effect to the above changes.
IT Products: The Company is a value-added reseller of desktops, servers, notebooks, storage products, networking
solutions and packaged software for leading international brands. In certain total outsourcing contracts of the
IT Services segment, the Company delivers hardware, software products and other related deliverables. Revenue
relating to the above items is reported as revenue from the sale of IT Products.
India State Run Enterprise segment (ISRE): This segment consists of IT Services offerings to entities/ departments
owned or controlled by Government of India and/ or any State Governments.
The Chairman and Managing Director of the Company has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker
(CODM) as defined by Ind AS 108, “Operating Segments.” The Chairman of the Company evaluates the segments
based on their revenue growth and operating income.
Assets and liabilities used in the Company’s business are not identified to any of the operating segments, as these
are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide
segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data
is onerous.
273
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Information on reportable segment for the year ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
IT Services
ENU
CBU
Health
BU
75,081 89,313 72,830 76,591 46,496
TECH MFG
BFSI
175,262
COMM Total
IT
Products
ISRE
Reconciling
Items
Total
32,680 568,253
4,344
12,312
8,544
(49) 589,060
4,344
33,831
8,638 16,828
7,081 15,916
8,327
4,396
95,017
3,142
102,503
(1,047)
(1,829)
(1,047)
(1,829)
290
290
92,431
3,142
99,917
(7,375)
22,923
(43)
115,422
(25,243)
90,179
19,467
Revenue
Other operating
income
Segment Result
Unallocated
Segment Result Total
Finance costs
Finance and other
income
Share of net profit/
(loss) of associates
accounted for using
the equity method
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation,
amortisation and
impairment expense
Information on reportable segment for the year ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
BFSI
144,139
24,549
Revenue
Segment Result
Unallocated
Segment Result Total
Finance costs
Finance and other
income
Share of net profit/
(loss) of associates
accounted for using
the equity method
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation,
amortisation and
impairment expense
IT Services
ENU
CBU
MFG
TECH
COMM Total
Health
BU
74,136 77,914 67,841 73,947 46,081 33,658 517,716
79,812
3,347
83,159
8,097 14,680
9,624 12,619
7,007
3,236
IT
Products
ISRE
Reconciling
Items
Total
17,998 10,694
454
-
454
362
-
362
(49) 546,359
80,895
267
3,347
-
84,242
267
(5,830)
23,999
11
102,422
(22,391)
80,031
21,117
The Company has four geographic segments: India, Americas, Europe and Rest of the world. Revenues from the
geographic segments based on domicile of the customer are as follows:
India
Americas*
Europe
Rest of the world
Total
* Substantially related to Operations in the United States of America
274
Year ended
March 31, 2019
` 30,999
325,432
147,074
85,555
` 589,060
March 31, 2018
` 43,099
283,515
138,597
81,148
` 546,359
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
No customer individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues during the year ended March 31, 2019 and
2018.
Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide disclosure of geographical location wise assets,
since the meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous.
Notes:
a)
“Reconciling items” includes elimination of inter-segment transactions and other corporate activities.
b) Revenue from sale of traded cloud based licenses is reported as part of IT Services revenues.
c) For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company has included the impact of “foreign exchange gains / (losses),
net” in revenues (which is reported as a part of operating profit in the consolidated statement of profit and loss).
d) For evaluating performance of the individual operating segments, stock compensation expense is allocated
on the basis of straight line amortisation. The differential impact of accelerated amortisation of stock
compensation expense over stock compensation expense allocated to the individual operating segments is
reported in reconciling items.
e)
The Company generally offers multi-year payment terms in certain total outsourcing contracts. These payment
terms primarily relate to IT hardware, software and certain transformation services in outsourcing contracts.
The finance income on deferred consideration earned under these contracts is included in the revenue of the
respective segment and is eliminated under reconciling items.
f)
Segment results for ENU and COMM industry vertical for year ended March 31, 2018 is after considering the
impact of provision by ` 3,175 and ` 1,437 for impairment of receivables and deferred contract costs.
g) Net gain from the sale of hosted data center services, Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business and
disposal of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited, amounting to ` 4,344, is included as part of IT services segment
result for the year ended March 31, 2019, respectively. Refer Note 21.
h) Segment results for ENU industry vertical for the year ended March 31, 2019, is after considering the impact
of ` 5,141 ($ 75) paid to National Grid on settlement of a legal claim against the Company.
i)
j)
Segment results of Health BU industry vertical for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, is after considering
the impact of impairment charges recorded on certain software platform and intangible assets recognised
on acquisition (Refer Note 4 and 5).
Segment results of IT services segment is after recognition of share-based compensation expense of ` 1,841
and ` 1,402 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are respectively. The share-based compensation
expense pertaining to other segments is not material.
37. Related party relationship and transactions
List of subsidiaries and associates as of March 31, 2019 are provided in the table below:
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC
Wipro Gallagher Solutions, LLC.
Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC
Wipro IT Services, LLC.
Opus Capital Markets Consultants
LLC
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions
Americas LLC
HealthPlan Services, Inc. ***
Appirio, Inc. ***
Cooper Software, LLC.
Infocrossing, LLC
Wipro US Foundation
Country of
Incorporation
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
275
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Overseas IT Services
Pvt. Ltd
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding
Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (UK) Limited
Wipro Information Technology
Austria GmbH **
Wipro Technologies Austria
GmbH **
NewLogic Technologies SARL **
Wipro Cyprus SE
Wipro Digital Aps
Wipro Europe Limited
Wipro Financial Services UK Limited
Wipro IT Services S.R.L.
Designit A/S ***
Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Doha LLC #
Wipro Technologies SA DE CV
Wipro Philippines, Inc.
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelosségu Társaság
Wipro Information Technology Egypt
SAE
Wipro Arabia Co. Limited *
Wipro Poland SP Z.O.O
Wipro IT Services Poland SP Z.O.O
Wipro Technologies Australia Pty Ltd
Wipro Corporate Technologies
Ghana Limited
Wipro Technologies South Africa
(Proprietary) Limited
Wipro IT Service Ukraine LLC
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV.
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelosségu Társaság
Women’s Business Park Technologies
Limited *
Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited
Country of
Incorporation
India
Japan
China
India
India
U.K.
Denmark
Denmark
U.K.
U.K.
U.K.
Romania
Austria
Austria
France
Cyprus
Qatar
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary
Hungary
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
Australia
Ghana
South Africa
Nigeria
Ukraine
Netherlands
Wipro Technologies SA
Wipro Portugal S.A. ***
Limited Liability Company Wipro
Technologies Limited
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Wipro Solutions Canada Limited
Argentina
Portugal
Russia
Chile
Canada
276
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedSubsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Information Technology
Kazakhstan LLP
Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad
Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services (Ireland)
Limited
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.
Wipro Technologies Peru S.A.C
Wipro do BrasilServicos de Tecnologia
S.A.
Wipro do BrasilTechnologiaLtda ***
Wipro Technologies S.R.L.
PT. WT Indonesia
Wipro (Thailand) Co. Limited
Wipro Bahrain Limited Co. S.P.C
Wipro Gulf LLC
Rainbow Software LLC
Cellent GmbH
Wipro (Dalian) Limited
Wipro Technologies SDN BHD
Cellent GmbH ***
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Appirio India Cloud Solutions
Private Limited **
Wipro IT Services Bangladesh
Limited
Wipro HR Services India Private
Limited
Country of
Incorporation
Kazakhstan
Costa Rica
Ireland
Venezuela
Peru
Brazil
Brazil
Romania
Indonesia
Thailand
Bahrain
Sultanate of
Oman
Iraq
Germany
Austria
Singapore
China
Malaysia
China
India
Bangladesh
India
*
#
All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of the equity
securities of Wipro Arabia Co. Limited and 55% of the equity securities of Women’s Business Park Technologies
Limited are held by Wipro Arabia Co. Limited.
51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local shareholder. However, the beneficial interest in these
holdings is with the Company.
The Company controls ‘The Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme Trust’, ‘Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership
Scheme SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD incorporated in South Africa
*** Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda, Designit A/S, Cellent GmbH,
HealthPlan Services, Inc. and Appirio, Inc. are as follows
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro do Brasil
Technologia Ltda
Wipro Technologies GmbH
Wipro Do Brasil Sistemetas De
Informatica Ltd
Country of
Incorporation
Portugal
Germany
Brazil
Brazil
277
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Designit A/S
Designit Denmark A/S
Designit Germany GmbH
Designit Oslo A/S
Designit Sweden AB
Designit T.L.V Ltd.
Designit Tokyo Ltd.
Denextep Spain Digital, S.L
Frontworx Informations
technologie GmbH
HealthPlan Services Insurance
Agency, LLC.
Appirio, K.K
Topcoder, LLC.
Appirio Ltd
Designit Colombia S A S
Designit Peru SAC
Appirio GmbH
Apprio Ltd (UK)
Cellent GmbH
HealthPlan Services, Inc.
Appirio, Inc.
Country of
Incorporation
Denmark
Denmark
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Israel
Japan
Spain
Colombia
Peru
Austria
Austria
USA
USA
USA
Japan
USA
Ireland
Germany
U.K.
** Vide its order dated March 29, 2019, the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru bench, approved
the scheme of amalgamation for the merger of wholly owned subsidiaries Wipro Information Technology Austria
GmbH, Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH, NewLogic Technologies SARL and Appirio India Cloud Solutions
Private Limited with Wipro Limited. As per the said scheme, the appointed date is April 1, 2018.
As at March 31, 2019, the Company held 43.7% interest in Drivestream Inc, 33% interest in Denim Group Limited
and 33.3% in Denim Group Management, LLC, investments accounted for using the equity method.
The list of controlled trusts are:
Name of the entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Foundation
The other related parties are:
Name of the related parties:
Azim Premji Foundation
Azim Premji Foundation for Development
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Hasham Investment and Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd
Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives Pvt. Ltd
Azim Premji Trust
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited
278
Country of incorporation
India
India
Nature
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Nature
Executive Chairman and Managing Director
Executive Vice Chairman (vii)
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director (iii)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (v)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (vi)
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer (ii)
Non-Executive Director (iv)
Non-Executive Director (iv)
Additional Director (viii)
Chief Financial Officer (i)
Company Secretary
Name of the related parties:
Key management personnel
Azim H Premji
T K Kurien
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Dr. Ashok Ganguly
N Vaghul
Dr. Jagdish N Sheth
William Arthur Owens
M.K. Sharma
Vyomesh Joshi
Ireena Vittal
Rishad A Premji
Dr. Patrick J. Ennis
Patrick Dupuis
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
M Sanaulla Khan
Effective April 1, 2015
(i)
(ii)
Effective May 1, 2015
(iii) Effective February 1, 2016
(iv) Effective April 1, 2016
(v) Up to July 18, 2016
(vi) Up to July 19, 2016
(vii) Up to January 31, 2017
(viii) Effective January 1, 2019
Relatives of key management personnel:
-
-
Yasmeen H. Premji
Tariq Azim Premji
The Company has the following related party transactions:
Transaction / balances
Entities controlled by Directors
Key Management Personnel
Sales of goods and services
Assets purchased
Dividend
Buyback of shares
Rental Income
Rent Paid
Others
Key management personnel *
Remuneration and short-term benefits
Other benefits
Balance as at the year end
Receivables
Payables
^
Value is less than ` 1
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
-
-
191
^
-
6
-
136
290
3,171
63,745
42
7
31
102
240
3,171
-
43
8
63
-
-
191
-
-
5
-
-
-
132
8
-
-
39
57
356
174
-
156
260
131
-
55
279
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
Further, investment in associates during the year ` Nil and ` 261 as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
*
Post employment benefit comprising compensated absences is not disclosed as this are determined for the
Company as a whole. Benefits includes the prorated value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSU’s”) granted to the
personnel, which vest over a period of time. Other benefits include share based compensation ` 166 and `
124 for the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
Year ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
Asset purchased/ capitalised
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Sales of goods and services
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Dividend paid
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Azim Premji Trust
Azim Premji
Buyback of shares
Azim Premji Trust
Rental income
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Remuneration paid to key management personnel
Azim Premji
Abidali Z. Neemuchwala
Rishad Azim Premji
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
M Sanaullah Khan
38. Corporate Social Responsibility
240
102
742
891
903
618
187
-
42
18
273
68
61
16
290
136
742
891
903
618
187
57,494
40
9
182
59
47
12
a. Gross amount required to be spent by the Wipro during the year ` 1,783 (March 31, 2018: ` 1,835).
b. Amount spent during the year on:
(i) Construction/ acquisition of any asset
(ii) On purpose other than above (i) above
Total amount spent during the year
(i) Construction/ acquisition of any asset
(ii) On purpose other than above (i) above
Total amount spent during the year
280
For the year ended March 31, 2019
In Cash
` -
1,482
` 1,482
Yet to be
paid in Cash
` -
380
` 380
Total
` -
1,862
` 1,862
For the year ended March 31, 2018
In Cash
` -
1,632
` 1,632
Yet to be
paid in Cash
` -
236
` 236
Total
` -
1,868
` 1,868
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
39. Additional information pursuant to para 2 of general instructions for the preparation of consolidated financial
statements
Name of the Subsidiary
Net Asset
Share in Profit or
Loss
Share in Other
comprehensive
income
Share in total
comprehensive
income
Parent
Wipro Limited
Indian Subsidiaries
Wipro Overseas IT Services Pvt. Ltd
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro HR Services India Private
Limited
Foreign Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC
Wipro Gallagher Solutions, LLC.
Opus Capital Markets Consultants
LLC
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions
Americas LLC
Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC
Wipro IT Services, LLC.
HealthPlan Services, Inc.
Appirio, Inc.
Cooper Software, LLC.
Infocrossing, LLC
Wipro US Foundation
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Holdings (UK) Limited
Wipro Digital Aps
Designit A/S
Wipro Europe Limited
Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Financial Services UK
Limited
Wipro IT Services S.R.L.
Wipro Cyprus SE
Wipro Doha LLC
Wipro Technologies SA DE CV
Wipro Philippines, Inc.
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelosségu Társaság
Wipro Holdings Investment
Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság
Wipro Information Technology
Egypt SAE
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
75.8% 493,920 172.3% 76,140
20.0% 1,246 153.5% 77,386
-
0.0%
0.0%
-
44
126
-
0.0%
0.0%
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0%
0.0%
-
2
1
0.7% 4,521
0.9%
397
(0.1)%
(5)
0.8%
392
2.9% 18,748 (56.3)% (24,868)
708
0.6% 3,686
1.6%
222.7% 13,906 (21.7)% (10,962)
900
1.8%
3.1%
192
0.1%
380
(0.3)%
(153)
0.5%
32
(0.2)%
(121)
(0.1)%
(414)
(0.3)%
(136)
(0.2)%
(13)
(0.3)%
(149)
0.0%
137
(0.7)% (4,280)
(0.5)% (3,391)
1.4% 8,967
(0.0)%
(11)
(0.5)% (3,273)
-
-
601
0.1%
0.1%
388
0.4% 2,442
0.6% 4,052
954
0.1%
57
0.0%
145
0.0%
3
0.1%
0.0%
8
(48.6)% (21,461) (152.6)% (9,531)
56
(11.4)% (5,039)
(12)
14.1% 6,237
(1)
0.0%
2
(113)
3.4% 1,510
-
-
9
12
(2)
58
106
1
(22)
(5)
20
(198)
15
-
23
18
0.9%
(0.2)%
(0.0)%
(1.8)%
-
0.1%
(0.0)%
1.7%
(0.4)%
0.3%
-
0.4%
-
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
(0.0)%
(0.4)%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11
(61.5)% (30,992)
(9.9)% (4,983)
12.3% 6,225
0.0%
1
2.8% 1,397
-
21
56
107
(27)
(178)
15
41
-
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
(0.1)%
(0.4)%
0.0%
0.1%
(0.0)%
(41)
(0.0)%
(4)
0.0%
1
(0.0)%
(3)
(0.0)%
(27)
4.5% 29,143
352
0.1%
(272)
(0.0)%
1.3% 8,767
(0.1)%
1.2%
0.6%
(0.5)%
(29)
548
274
(215)
8.7% 3,865
5.6% 36,377
1.1%
492
3.7% 24,056
3.9% 1,717
0.0%
-
0.1%
0.5%
4.0%
-
-
2
-
5
33
248
-
-
(0.1)%
1.1%
0.6%
(0.4)%
(27)
548
279
(182)
8.2% 4,113
1.0%
492
3.4% 1,717
(0.0)%
(122)
(0.0)%
(1)
(0.1)%
(9)
(0.0)%
(10)
281
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19Name of the Subsidiary
Net Asset
Share in Profit or
Loss
Share in Other
comprehensive
income
Share in total
comprehensive
income
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
1.3% 8,411
1.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
66
(0.0)%
392
530
0.1%
0.5%
(0.1)%
(479)
(0.0)%
431
(4)
39
214
(6)
8.0%
0.0%
(0.4)%
(0.5)%
500
1.8%
2
(0.0)%
(26)
(31)
0.0%
0.4%
0.2%
10
0.0%
0.0%
31
0.0%
6
(0.1)%
(5)
0.0%
931
(2)
13
183
4
1
0.1%
489
(0.1)%
(57)
(1.4)%
(88)
(0.3)%
(145)
0.0%
(0.0)%
78
(3)
0.1%
-
39
-
0.0%
-
2
-
0.1%
-
41
-
0.6% 3,594
1.1%
491
(0.4)%
(27)
0.9%
464
0.0%
203
0.6% 3,646
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
201
0.1%
(0.0)%
(50)
(0.7)% (4,704)
(0.1)%
1.1%
48
82
56
(61)
505
(1.6)%
(3.0)%
(0.1)%
0.0%
(1.7)%
(0.0)%
(20)
0.0%
18
0.0%
(0.1)%
(421)
(0.6)%
(262)
0.1%
(101)
(186)
(0.1)%
(0.2)%
(53)
(104)
(9)
0.1%
3
(108)
(0.1)%
0.8%
0.0%
3
9
47
(58)
397
21
(0.5)%
(253)
210
(0.1)%
(50)
(0.1)%
(8)
(0.1)%
(58)
0.0%
-
0.0%
0.0%
-
96
(0.0)%
0.1%
240
0.2%
0.3% 2,070
958
0.1%
854
0.1%
418
0.1%
497
0.1%
934
0.1%
(5)
(0.0)%
0.2% 1,310
0.1%
396
0.3% 1,684
586
0.1%
0.0%
6
0.2% 1,033
1.4%
0.9%
0.8%
(0.0)%
(0.2)%
0.7%
(0.0)%
(0.6)%
(0.1)%
(0.5)%
0.4%
-
1.2%
(1)
34
97
617
378
338
(7)
(99)
308
(2)
(269)
(26)
(226)
182
-
532
0.0%
-
1
-
-
0.1%
(0.2)%
(15)
0.2%
(3.0)%
(1.0)%
0.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
-
0.4%
(0.6)%
1.0%
(0.1)%
-
(0.1)%
(190)
(61)
12
18
35
58
-
27
(36)
60
(4)
-
(5)
0.8%
0.6%
0.7%
0.0%
(0.1)%
0.7%
(0.0)%
(0.5)%
(0.1)%
(0.3)%
0.4%
-
1.0%
-
34
82
427
317
350
11
(64)
366
(2)
(242)
(61)
(166)
178
-
527
Wipro Arabia Co. Limited
Women’s Business Park
Technologies Limited
Wipro Poland SP Z.O.O
Wipro IT Services Poland SP Z.O.O
Wipro Technologies Australia Pty
Ltd
Wipro Corporate Technologies
Ghana Limited
Wipro Technologies South Africa
(Proprietary) Limited
Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited
Wipro IT Service Ukraine LLC
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV.
Wipro Technologies SA
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Limited Liability Company Wipro
Technologies Limited
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Wipro Solutions Canada Limited
Wipro Information Technology
Kazakhstan LLP
Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad
Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.
Wipro Technologies Peru S.A.C
Wipro do Brasil Servicos de
Tecnologia S.A.
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda
Wipro Technologies S.R.L.
PT. WT Indonesia
Wipro (Thailand) Co. Limited
Wipro Bahrain Limited Co. S.P.C
Wipro Gulf LLC
Rainbow Software LLC
Cellent GmbH
Cellent GmbH
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
Wipro (Dalian) Limited
Wipro Technologies SDN BHD
Wipro Chengdu Limited
282
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro LimitedName of the Subsidiary
Net Asset
Share in Profit or
Loss
Share in Other
comprehensive
income
Share in total
comprehensive
income
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
As % of
total
Amount
in `
Wipro IT Services Bangladesh
Limited
Wipro Technologies GmbH
Wipro Do Brasil Sistemetas De
Informatica Ltd
Designit Denmark A/S
Designit Germany GmbH
Designit Oslo A/S
Designit Sweden AB
Designit T.L.V Ltd.
Designit Tokyo Ltd.
Denextep Spain Digital, S.L
Designit Colombia S A S
Designit Peru SAC
Front worx Information
stechnologie GmbH
HealthPlan Services Insurance
Agency, LLC.
Appirio, K.K
Topcoder, LLC.
Appirio Ltd
Appirio GmbH
Appirio Ltd (UK)
Trusts
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Foundation
Wipro SA Broad based Ownership
Scheme SPV(RF)(Pty) Ltd.
Wipro SA Broad based Ownership
Scheme Trust
Total
Non-controlling interest
Adjustment arising out of
consolidation
Grand Total
0.1%
(0.0)%
479
(60)
0.3%
0.1%
120
(0.2)%
42
3.0%
(11)
187
0.2%
0.5%
(0.0)%
(34)
(0.1)%
0.1%
(0.0)%
0.0%
(0.0)%
0.0%
(0.0)%
0.0%
(0.0)%
(0.0)%
666
(181)
54
(9)
141
(58)
37
(7)
(26)
1.0%
(0.1)%
(0.0)%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
(0.0)%
(0.0)%
0.0%
(60)
434
(61)
(16)
40
21
34
(11)
(8)
9
-
-
(0.1)%
(0.8)%
0.1%
(0.0)%
0.0%
0.1%
(0.0)%
(0.0)%
-
(0.0)%
(52)
7
(2)
1
4
(2)
(2)
-
(2)
0.8%
(0.1)%
(0.0)%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
(0.0)%
(0.0)%
0.0%
0.0%
114
0.0%
6
(0.1)%
(5)
0.0%
0.0%
41
0.1%
63
(0.1)%
(0.0)%
(0.0)%
0.0%
0.0%
(0.1)%
(205)
(38)
23
2
(442)
0.2% 1,221
16
0.0%
0.1%
-
0.0%
-
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
775
(0.0)%
0.0%
134
(0.0)%
54
-
12
-
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69
17
(1)
(3)
(0.1)%
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109
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106
100% 651,927
(2,637)
100% 44,185
(142)
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100% 50,430
(251)
(85,064)
564,226
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40. As part of a customer contract with Alight LLC, Wipro has acquired Alight HR Services India Private Limited (currently
known as Wipro HR Services India Private Limited) for a consideration of ` 8,275 (USD 117). Considering the terms
and conditions of the agreement, the Company has concluded that this transaction does not meet the definition
of Business under Ind AS 103. The transaction was consummated on September 1, 2018. Net assets taken over
was ` 4,128. The excess of consideration paid and net assets taken over is accounted as ‘costs to obtain contract’,
which will be amortised over the tenure of the contract as reduction in revenues.
41. Events after the reporting period
On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a proposal to buy back up to 323,076,923 equity shares of the
Company for an aggregate amount not exceeding ` 105,000 million, being 5.35% of total paid-up equity share
283
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASAnnual Report 2018-19
capital as at March 31, 2019, at a price of ` 325 per equity share. Subsequently, vide resolution dated June 1,
2019 the shareholders approved the buyback of equity shares through postal ballot/e-voting. The Company will
file the draft letter of offer with the Securities and Exchange Board of India in due course for its approval and will
open the buyback offer for tendering of shares by the shareholders, following approval from the Securities and
Exchange Board of India. The buyback is proposed to be made from all existing shareholders of the Company as
on the record date for the buyback, i.e., June 21, 2019, on a proportionate basis under the “tender offer” route in
accordance with the provisions contained in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy-back of Securities)
Regulations, 2018 and the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder.
On June 4, 2019, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire International TechneGroup
Incorporated, a global digital engineering and manufacturing solutions company for a consideration of US$ 45
million. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals and is expected to
close in the quarter ending September 30, 2019.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W-100018
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Azim H Premji
Executive Chairman
& Managing Director
N Vaghul
Director
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Chief Executive Officer
& Executive Director
N. Venkatram
Partner
Membership No. 71387
Mumbai
June 06, 2019
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
Chief Financial Officer
M Sanaulla Khan
Company Secretary
Bengaluru
June 06, 2019
284
Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
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Consolidated Financial Statements under Ind ASWipro Limited
Independent Auditor’s Report
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Wipro
Limited
revenue from contracts with customers in fiscal year 2019
due to the adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standard 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
statements of financial position of Wipro Limited and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2019 and
2018, the related consolidated statements of income,
consolidated statements of comprehensive income,
consolidated statements of changes in equity, and
consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the
two years in the period ended March 31, 2019 and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial
statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of March 31, 2019 and March
31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the two years in the period ended March
31, 2019, in conformity with the International Financial
Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting as of March 31, 2019, based on
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report
dated June 7, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based
on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered
with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards
of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits
included performing procedures to assess the risks
of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our
audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the
Company has changed its method of accounting for
Bengaluru, India
June 11, 2019
289
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
2018
As at March 31,
2019
2019
Convenience
translation into US
dollar in millions
(unaudited) Refer
Note 2(iii)
ASSETS
Goodwill ..........................................................................
Intangible assets ..............................................................
Property, plant and equipment ...........................................
Financial assets ...............................................................
Derivative assets .....................................................
Investments ............................................................
Trade receivables .....................................................
Other financial assets ..............................................
Investments accounted for using the equity method ...........
Deferred tax assets
Non-current tax assets .....................................................
Other non-current assets ..................................................
Total non-current assets ...........................................................
Inventories .......................................................................
Financial assets ...............................................................
Derivative assets .....................................................
Investments ............................................................
Cash and cash equivalents .......................................
Trade receivables .....................................................
Unbilled receivables .................................................
Other financial assets ..............................................
Contract assets ................................................................
Current tax assets ............................................................
Other current assets .........................................................
Assets held for sale ..........................................................
Total current assets ..................................................................
TOTAL ASSETS
EQUITY
Share capital ....................................................................
Securities premium reserve ...............................................
Retained earnings ............................................................
Share-based payment reserve ...........................................
Other components of equity ..............................................
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company ............
Non-controlling interest ............................................................
TOTAL EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities ...........................................................
Long - term loans and borrowings ..............................
Derivative liabilities ..................................................
Other financial liabilities ..........................................
Deferred tax liabilities.......................................................
Non-current tax liabilities .................................................
Other non-current liabilities ..............................................
Provisions ........................................................................
Total non-current liabilities ......................................................
Financial liabilities ...........................................................
Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts ......................
Derivative liabilities ..................................................
Trade payables and accrued expenses .......................
Other financial liabilities ..........................................
Contract liabilities ............................................................
Current tax liabilities ........................................................
Other current liabilities .....................................................
Provisions
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale........
Total current liabilities ..............................................................
TOTAL LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
^ Value is less than ` 1
5
5
4
15
7
8
11
7
17
11
9
15
7
10
8
11
11
22
12
15
14
17
14
14
12
15
13
14
14
14
22
117,584
18,113
64,443
41
7,668
4,446
4,186
1,206
6,908
18,349
11,540
254,484
3,370
1,232
249,094
44,925
100,990
42,486
7,429
-
6,262
23,167
478,955
27,201
506,156
760,640
9,048
800
453,265
1,772
18,051
482,936
2,410
485,346
45,268
7
7
3,059
9,220
4,223
3
61,787
92,991
2,210
68,129
1,050
17,139
9,417
15,563
796
207,295
6,212
213,507
275,294
760,640
116,980
13,762
70,601
173
6,916
4,373
5,146
1,235
5,604
20,603
15,872
261,265
3,951
4,931
220,716
158,529
100,489
22,880
14,611
15,038
7,435
23,086
571,666
240
571,906
833,171
12,068
533
534,700
2,617
18,198
568,116
2,637
570,753
28,368
-
-
3,417
11,023
5,258
2
48,068
71,099
1,310
88,304
644
24,768
9,541
18,046
638
214,350
-
214,350
262,418
833,171
1,691
199
1,021
3
100
63
74
18
81
298
229
3,777
57
71
3,191
2,292
1,453
331
211
217
108
334
8,265
3
8,268
12,045
174
8
7,731
38
263
8,214
38
8,252
410
-
-
49
159
76
^
694
1,028
19
1,277
9
358
138
261
9
3,099
-
3,099
3,793
12,045
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
290
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
2017
2018
2019
Year ended March 31,
2019
Convenience
translation
into US dollar
in millions
(unaudited)
Refer Note
2(iii)
8,471
(5,972)
2,499
(644)
(520)
46
63
1,444
(107)
331
(1)
1,667
(365)
1,302
1,300
2
1,302
550,402
(391,544)
158,858
(40,817)
(32,021)
3,777
4,082
93,879
(5,942)
22,419
-
110,356
(25,213)
85,143
84,895
248
85,143
544,871
(385,575)
159,296
(42,349)
(34,141)
1,488
-
84,294
(5,830)
23,999
11
102,474
(22,390)
80,084
80,081
3
80,084
585,845
(413,033)
172,812
(44,510)
(35,951)
3,215
4,344
99,910
(7,375)
22,923
(43)
115,415
(25,242)
90,173
90,031
142
90,173
Revenues ................................................
Cost of revenues .....................................
Gross profit
Selling and marketing expenses .............
General and administrative expenses .....
Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net ......
Other operating income ..........................
Results from operating activities
Finance expenses ...................................
Finance and other income .......................
Share of net profit /(loss) of associates
accounted for using the equity method ...
Profit before tax
20
21
21
21
24
22
23
24
7
Income tax expense ................................
17
Profit for the year
Profit attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company ...............
Non-controlling interest .........................
Profit for the year
Earnings per equity share:
Attributable to equity shareholders of the
Company
Basic ......................................................
Diluted ....................................................
Weighted average number of equity shares
used in computing earnings per equity share
Basic ......................................................
Diluted ....................................................
25
13.11
13.07
12.64
12.62
14.99
14.95
0.22
0.22
6,476,108,013 6,333,391,200 6,007,376,837 6,007,376,837
6,495,129,517 6,344,482,633 6,022,304,367 6,022,304,367
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
291
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Notes
2017
Year ended March 31,
2019
2018
2019
Convenience
translation
into US
dollar in
millions
(unaudited)
Refer Note
2(iii)
1,302
3
(7)
(4)
47
(4)
7
12
18
^
19
15
1,317
1,315
4
1,319
85,143
80,084
90,173
169
(168)
1
567
235
(750)
(183)
(464)
(229)
(3,354)
3,576
3,238
276
(49)
(287)
(4,210)
(61)
-
9
77
-
1
(76)
463
811
3,910
(5,945)
1,255
1,179
2,097
2,098
87,241
87,062
179
87,241
(433)
(2,926)
(3,109)
76,975
76,956
19
76,975
(18)
1,252
1,023
91,196
90,945
251
91,196
Profit for the year .....................................................
Other comprehensive income (OCI)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss in
subsequent periods
Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/(losses) ...........
Net change in fair value of financial instruments
through OCI ..............................................................
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss in
subsequent periods
Foreign currency translation differences
16
Translation difference relating to foreign
operations ........................................................
Net change in fair value of hedges of net
investment in foreign operations ......................
Reclassification of foreign currency translation
differences to profit and loss on sale of hosted
data center services, Workday and Cornerstone
OnDemand business .........................................
Net change in time value of option contracts designated
as cash flow hedges .................................................
Net change in intrinsic value of option contracts
designated as cash flow hedges ...............................
Net change in fair value of forward contracts
designated as cash flow hedges ...............................
Net change in fair value of financial instruments
through OCI ..............................................................
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes ......
Total comprehensive income for the year .................
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company ................................
Non-controlling interest ..........................................
^ Value is less than ` 1
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
292
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
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A
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the year ...........................................................................................
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash generated from
operating activities:
(Gain)/ loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets, net .............................................................................................
Depreciation, amortization and impairment ...........................................
Unrealized exchange loss, net ................................................................
Share based compensation expense......................................................
Share of net (profit) /loss of associates accounted for using the equity
method ..................................................................................................
Income tax expense ...............................................................................
Dividend and interest (income)/expenses, net, gain from investments ...
Gain from sale of EcoEnergy division .....................................................
Gain from sale of hosted data center services, Workday and
Cornerstone OnDemand business and loss of control in subsidiary .......
Other non-cash items ............................................................................
Changes in operating assets and liabilities; net of effects from acquisitions:
Trade receivables ...................................................................................
Unbilled receivables and Contract assets ..............................................
Inventories .............................................................................................
Other assets ..........................................................................................
Trade payables, accrued expenses, other liabilities and provisions ........
Contract liabilities .................................................................................
Cash generated from operating activities before taxes ...................................
Income taxes paid, net ...........................................................................
Net cash generated from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment ...........................................
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment ............................
Proceeds from sale of EcoEnergy division, net of related expenses........
Purchase of investments .......................................................................
Proceeds from sale of investments ........................................................
Proceeds from sale of hosted data center services business and loss
of control in subsidiary, net of related expenses and cash .....................
Impact of investment hedging activities, net ..........................................
Payment for business acquisitions including deposits and escrow,
net of cash acquired ..............................................................................
Interest received ....................................................................................
Dividend received ..................................................................................
Income taxes paid on sale of EcoEnergy division ...................................
Net cash (used)/ generated in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares/shares pending allotment .....
Repayment of loans and borrowings ......................................................
Proceeds from loans and borrowings .....................................................
Payment for deferred contingent consideration in respect of business
combination ..........................................................................................
Payment for buyback of shares including transaction cost ....................
Interest paid on loans and borrowings ...................................................
Payment of cash dividend (including dividend tax thereon) ....................
Net cash generated/ (used) in financing activities
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year .
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents .............
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year .........................
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (Note 10)
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
2019
Convenience
translation
into US dollar
in millions
(unaudited)
Refer Note 2(iii)
85,143
80,084
90,173
1,302
117
(334)
(309)
23,107
3,945
1,742
-
25,213
(19,745)
(4,082)
-
21,124
4,794
1,347
11
22,390
(20,547)
-
-
19,474
(546)
1,938
43
25,242
(17,371)
-
(4,344)
(1,732)
4,405
-
3,346
3,813
1,475
4,054
(5,202)
(2,945)
118,249
(25,476)
92,773
(20,853)
1,207
4,372
(813,439)
729,755
-
(226)
(33,608)
17,069
311
(871)
(116,283)
^
(112,803)
125,922
(138)
(25,000)
(1,999)
(8,734)
(22,752)
(46,262)
(1,412)
98,392
50,718
(9,735)
2,192
545
(170)
4,499
1,733
112,338
(28,105)
84,233
1,392
4,580
(566)
(6,909)
20,844
7,824
141,465
(25,149)
116,316
(21,870)
1,171
-
(782,475)
830,448
-
(22,781)
1,940
-
(930,614)
954,954
26,103
-
(6,652)
14,347
609
-
35,578
24
(155,254)
144,271
(164)
(110,312)
(3,123)
(5,420)
(129,978)
(10,167)
375
50,718
40,926
-
-
20,163
361
-
50,126
4
(104,039)
65,161
(265)
-
(4,796)
(5,434)
(49,369)
117,073
526
40,926
158,525
(4)
282
(8)
28
1
365
(251)
-
(63)
-
20
66
(8)
(100)
301
113
2,044
(364)
1,680
(329)
28
-
(13,456)
13,808
377
-
-
292
5
-
725
^
(1,504)
942
(4)
-
(69)
(79)
(714)
1,691
8
592
2,291
Total taxes paid amounted to ` 26,347, ` 28,105 and ` 25,149 for the year ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
Refer Note 12 for supplementary information on cash flow statement.
^ Value is less than ` 1
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
296
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
1. The Company overview
Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent Company”), together
with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts (collectively,
“the Company” or the “Group”) is a global information
technology (IT), consulting and business process services
(BPS) company.
Wipro is a public limited company incorporated and
domiciled in India. The address of its registered office is
Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru
– 560 035, Karnataka, India. Wipro has its primary listing
with BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
The Company’s American Depository Shares representing
equity shares are also listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
These consolidated financial statements were authorized
for issue by the Audit Committee on June 11, 2019.
2. Basis of preparation of consolidated financial
statements
(i) Statement of compliance and basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and its interpretations (“IFRS”), as issued by
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
All accounting policies have been applied consistently
to all periods presented in these consolidated financial
statements except for new accounting standards adopted
by the Company.
The consolidated financial statements correspond to
the classification provisions contained in IAS 1(revised),
“Presentation of Financial Statements”. For clarity,
various items are aggregated in the statement of income
and statement of financial position. These items are
disaggregated separately in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements, where applicable.
All amounts included in the consolidated financial
statements are reported in millions of Indian rupees
(` in millions) except share and per share data, unless
otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers
presented throughout the document may not add up
precisely to the totals and percentages may not precisely
reflect the absolute figures.
(ii) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared
on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis,
except for the following material items which have been
measured at fair value as required by relevant IFRS:
a. Derivative financial instruments;
b.
Financial instruments classified as fair value through
other comprehensive income or fair value through
profit or loss;
c.
The defined benefit asset/ (liability) is recognized as
the present value of defined benefit obligation less
fair value of plan assets; and
d. Contingent consideration.
(iii) Convenience translation (unaudited)
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared and reported in Indian rupees, the
functional currency of the Parent Company. Solely for the
convenience of the readers, the consolidated financial
statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2019,
have been translated into United States dollars at the
certified foreign exchange rate of US$1 = ` 69.16 as
published by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on March
31, 2019. No representation is made that the Indian rupee
amounts have been, could have been or could be converted
into United States dollars at such a rate or any other rate.
Due to rounding off, the translated numbers presented
throughout the document may not add up precisely to
the totals.
(iv) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the period in which the estimates are
revised and in any future periods affected. In particular,
information about significant areas of estimation
uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting
policies that have the most significant effect on the
amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements are included in the following notes:
a) Revenue recognition: The Company applies judgement
to determine whether each product or services promised
to a customer are capable of being distinct, and are
distinct in the context of the contract, if not, the promised
product or services are combined and accounted as a
single performance obligation. The Company allocates
the arrangement consideration to separately identifiable
performance obligation deliverables based on their relative
stand-alone selling price. In cases where the Company is
unable to determine the stand-alone selling price the
company uses expected cost-plus margin approach in
estimating the stand-alone selling price. The Company
uses the percentage of completion method using the input
(cost expended) method to measure progress towards
completion in respect of fixed price contracts. Percentage
of completion method accounting relies on estimates of
total expected contract revenue and costs. This method
is followed when reasonably dependable estimates of the
297
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19revenues and costs applicable to various elements of the
contract can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in
estimating the future costs to complete include estimates
of future labor costs and productivity efficiencies. Because
the financial reporting of these contracts depends on
estimates that are assessed continually during the term of
these contracts, revenue recognized, profit and timing of
revenue for remaining performance obligations are subject
to revisions as the contract progresses to completion.
When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred, the
loss is provided for in the period in which the loss becomes
probable. Volume discounts are recorded as a reduction
of revenue. When the amount of discount varies with the
levels of revenue, volume discount is recorded based on
estimate of future revenue from the customer
b)
Impairment testing: Goodwill and intangible
assets with infinite useful life recognized on business
combination are tested for impairment at least annually
and when events occur or changes in circumstances
indicate that the recoverable amount of the asset or the
cash generating unit to which these pertain is less than
the carrying value. The recoverable amount of the asset
or the cash generating units is higher of value-in-use and
fair value less cost of disposal. The calculation of value in
use of a cash generating unit involves use of significant
estimates and assumptions which includes turnover,
growth rates and net margins used to calculate projected
future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future
economic and market conditions.
c)
Income taxes:The major tax jurisdictions for the
Company are India and the United States of America.
Significant judgments are involved in determining
the provision for income taxes including judgment on
whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in
tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve complex
issues, which can only be resolved over extended time
periods.
d) Deferred taxes: Deferred tax is recorded on temporary
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts, at the rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable profits
during the periods in which those temporary differences
and tax loss carry-forwards become deductible. The
Company considers the expected reversal of deferred tax
liabilities and projected future taxable income in making
this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax assets
considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the
near term if estimates of future taxable income during
the carry-forward period are reduced.
e) Business combination: In accounting for business
combinations, judgment is required in identifying whether
an identifiable intangible asset is to be recorded separately
from goodwill. Additionally, estimating the acquisition
date fair value of the identifiable assets (including useful
life estimates) and liabilities acquired, and contingent
consideration assumed involves management judgment.
These measurements are based on information available
at the acquisition date and are based on expectations
and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by
management. Changes in these judgments, estimates,
and assumptions can materially affect the results of
operations.
f) Defined benefit plans and compensated absences: The
cost of the defined benefit plans, compensated absences
and the present value of the defined benefit obligations are
based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method. An actuarial valuation involves making various
assumptions that may differ from actual developments in
the future. These include the determination of the discount
rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the
complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term
nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive
to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are
reviewed at each reporting date.
g) Expected credit losses on financial assets: The
impairment provisions of financial assets and contract
assets are based on assumptions about risk of default
and expected timing of collection. The Company uses
judgment in making these assumptions and selecting
the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the
Company’s past history of collections, customer’s credit-
worthiness, existing market conditions as well as forward
looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
h) Measurement of fair value of non-marketable equity
investments: These instruments are initially recorded
at cost and subsequently measured at fair value. Fair
value of investments is determined using the market
and income approaches. The market approach includes
the use of financial metrics and ratios of comparable
companies, such as revenue, earnings, comparable
performance multiples, recent financial rounds and the
level of marketability of the investments. The selection of
comparable companies requires management judgment
and is based on a number of factors, including comparable
company sizes, growth rates, and development stages. The
income approach includes the use of discounted cash flow
model, which requires significant estimates regarding the
investees’ revenue, costs, and discount rates based on
the risk profile of comparable companies. Estimates of
revenue and costs are developed using available historical
and forecast data.
i)
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment:The
Company depreciates property, plant and equipment on
a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of the
assets. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is
derived based on an estimate of an asset’s expected useful
life and the expected residual value at the end of its life.
The life are based on historical experience with similar
assets as well as anticipation of future events, which
may impact their life, such as changes in technology. The
estimated useful life is reviewed at least annually.
j)
Useful lives of intangible assets:The Company
amortizes intangible assets on a straight-line basis over
estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful life is
298
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
estimated based on a number of factors including the
effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other
economic factors such as the stability of the industry
and known technological advances and the level of
maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected
future cash flows from the assets. The estimated useful
life is reviewed at least annually.
k) Other estimates: The share-based compensation
expense is determined based on the Company’s estimate
of equity instruments that will eventually vest. Fair
valuation of derivative hedging instruments designated as
cash flow hedges involves significant estimates relating
to the occurrence of forecast transaction.
3. Significant accounting policies
(i) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries and controlled trusts
The Company determines the basis of control in line with
the requirements of IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial
Statements. Subsidiaries and controlled trusts are entities
controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity
when the parent has power over the entity, it is exposed
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the entity. The financial statements
of subsidiaries and controlled trusts are included in the
consolidated financial statements from the date on which
control commences until the date on which control ceases.
All intra-Group balances, transactions, income and
expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding
goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries are identified
separately from the Company’s equity. The interest of
non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s
proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s
identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement
basis is made on an acquisition to acquisition basis.
Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-
controlling interest is the amount of those interests at
initial recognition plus the non-controlling interest’s share
of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive
income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if
it results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit
balance.
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Investments accounted for using the equity method are
entities in respect of which, the Company has significant
influence, but not control, over the financial and operating
policies. Generally, a Company has a significant influence if
it holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of
another entity. Investments in such entities are accounted
for using the equity method and are initially recognized
at cost. The carrying amount of investment is increased/
decreased to recognized investors share of profit or loss
of the investee after the acquisition date.
Non current assets and disposal groups held for sale
Assets of disposal groups that is available for immediate
sale and where the sale is highly probable of being
completed within one year from the date of classification
are considered and classified as assets held for sale.
Non current assets and disposal groups held for sale are
measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value
less costs to sell.
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the
Company’s entities are measured using the currency of
the primary economic environment in which these entities
operate (i.e. the “functional currency”). These consolidated
financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which
is the functional currency of the Parent Company.
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and translation
a) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the
respective functional currencies using the exchange
rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from translation at the exchange
rates prevailing at the reporting date of monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
recognized in the consolidated statement of income
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses),
net, within results of operating activities except when
deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying
cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.
Gains/(losses), net relating to translation or settlement
of borrowings denominated in foreign currency are
reported within finance expense. Non-monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency and
measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange
rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Translation
differences on non-monetary financial assets measured
at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities
classified as financial instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income are included in other
comprehensive income, net of taxes.
b) Foreign operations
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial
statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s
foreign operations that have a functional currency other
than Indian rupees are translated into Indian rupees using
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income
and expense items are translated at the average exchange
rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any,
are recognized in other comprehensive income and held in
foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR), a component of
equity, except to the extent that the translation difference
is allocated to non-controlling interest. When a foreign
operation is disposed of, the relevant amount recognized
in FCTR is transferred to the consolidated statement of
income as part of the profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill
and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of
299
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19the foreign operation and translated at the exchange rate
prevailing at the reporting date.
c) Others
Foreign currency differences arising on the translation or
settlement of a financial liability designated as a hedge
of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized
in other comprehensive income and presented within
equity in the FCTR to the extent the hedge is effective.
To the extent the hedge is ineffective, such differences
are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
When the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of,
the relevant amount recognized in FCTR is transferred
to the consolidated statement of income as part of the
profit or loss on disposal. Foreign currency differences
arising from translation of intercompany receivables or
payables relating to foreign operations, the settlement
of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable
future, are considered to form part of net investment in
foreign operation and are recognized in FCTR.
(iv) Financial instruments
A) Non-derivative financial instruments:
Non-derivative financial instruments consist of:
•
financial assets include cash and cash equivalents,
trade receivables, unbilled receivables, finance
lease receivables, employee and other advances,
investments in equity and debt securities and
eligible current and non-current assets; Financial
assets are derecognized when substantial risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset have
been transferred. In cases where substantial risks
and rewards of ownership of the financial assets
are neither transferred nor retained, financial assets
are derecognized only when the Company has not
retained control over the financial asset.
•
financial liabilities include long and short-term loans
and borrowings, bank overdrafts, trade payables,
eligible current and non-current liabilities.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized
initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition,
non-derivative financial instruments are measured as
described below:
a. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consist of cash
on hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks,
which can be withdrawn at any time, without prior notice
or penalty on the principal.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, in banks
and demand deposits with banks, net of outstanding
bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and are
considered part of the Company’s cash management
system. In the consolidated statement of financial
position, bank overdrafts are presented under borrowings
within current liabilities.
300
b.
Investments
Financial instruments measured at amortized cost:
Debt instruments that meet the following criteria are
measured at amortized cost (except for debt instruments
that are designated at fair value through Profit or Loss
(FVTPL) on initial recognition):
•
•
the asset is held within a business model whose
objective is to hold assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows; and
the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment
of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
Financial instruments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Debt instruments that meet the following criteria are
measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI) (except for debt instruments that are
designated at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) on
initial recognition):
•
•
the asset is held within a business model whose
objective is achieved both by collecting contractual
cash flows and selling the financial asset; and
the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment
of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.
Interest income is recognized in the consolidated
statement of income for FVTOCI debt instruments. Other
changes in fair value of FVTOCI financial assets are
recognized in other comprehensive income. When the
investment is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss
previously accumulated in reserves is transferred to the
consolidated statement of income.
Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit
or loss (FVTPL):
Instruments that do not meet the amortized cost or FVTOCI
criteria are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets at FVTPL
are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting
period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement
recognized in consolidated statement of income. The
gain or loss on disposal is recognized in the consolidated
statement of income.
Interest income is recognized in the consolidated
statement of income for FVTPL debt instruments. Dividend
on financial assets at FVTPL is recognized when the
Group’s right to receive dividend is established.
Investments in equity instruments designated to be
classified as FVTOCI:
The Company carries certain equity instruments which are
not held for trading. The Company has elected the FVTOCI
irrevocable option for these instruments. Movements
in fair value of these investments are recognized in
other comprehensive income and the gain or loss is not
transferred to consolidated statement of income on
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limiteddisposal of these investments. Dividends from these
investments are recognized in the consolidated statement
of income when the Company’s right to receive dividends
is established.
c. Other financial assets:
Other financial assets are non-derivative financial assets
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted
in an active market. They are presented as current assets,
except for those maturing later than 12 months after
the reporting date which are presented as non-current
assets. These are initially recognized at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
These comprise trade receivables, unbilled receivables
and other assets.
d. Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognized at
fair value, and subsequently carried at amortized cost
using the effective interest method. For these financial
instruments, the carrying amounts approximate fair value
due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Contingent consideration recognized in the business
combination is subsequently measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
B) Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations
on foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in
foreign operations and forecasted cash flows denominated
in foreign currency.
The Company limits the effect of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations by following established risk management
policies including the use of derivatives. The Company
enters into derivative financial instruments where the
counterparty is primarily a bank.
Derivatives are recognized and measured at fair value.
Attributable transaction costs are recognized in
consolidated statement of income as cost.
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial
instruments are measured as described below:
a. Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging
instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are
recognized in other comprehensive income and held in
cash flow hedging reserve, net of taxes, a component
of equity, to the extent that the hedge is effective. To
the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair
value are recognized in the consolidated statement of
income and reported within foreign exchange gains/
(losses), net within results from operating activities. If
the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued
prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold,
terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on
the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging
reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in
cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction
occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized
in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the
consolidated statement of income (gross revenues) upon
the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If
the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur,
such cumulative balance is immediately recognized in the
consolidated statement of income.
b. Hedges of net investment in foreign operations
The Company designates derivative financial instruments
as hedges of net investments in foreign operations.
The Company has also designated a foreign currency
denominated borrowing as a hedge of net investment
in foreign operations. Changes in the fair value of the
derivative hedging instruments and gains/losses on
translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated
borrowings designated as a hedge of net investment in
foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive
income and presented within equity in the FCTR to the
extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the
hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognized
in the consolidated statement of income and reported
within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results
from operating activities.
c. Others
Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivative
instruments neither designated as cash flow hedges
nor hedges of net investment in foreign operations are
recognized in the consolidated statement of income
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
within results from operating activities. Changes in fair
value and gains/(losses), net on settlement of foreign
currency derivative instruments relating to borrowings,
which have not been designated as hedges are recorded
in finance expense.
C) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the
transfer qualifies for derecognition under IFRS 9. If the
Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards
of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues
to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a
borrowing for the proceeds received. A financial liability
(or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the
group’s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the
contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(v) Equity and share capital
a) Share capital and Securities premium reserve
The authorized share capital of the Company as at March
31, 2019 is ` 25,274 divided into 12,504,500,000 equity
shares of ` 2 each, 25,000,000 preference shares of ` 10
each and 150,000 10% optionally convertible cumulative
preference shares of ` 100 each. Par value of the equity
shares is recorded as share capital and the amount
received in excess of par value is classified as securities
premium reserve.
301
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in the
records of the Company, as at the date of the shareholder
meeting shall have one vote in respect of each share
held for all matters submitted to vote in the shareholder
meeting.
b) Shares held by controlled trust (Treasury shares)
The Company’s equity shares held by the controlled trust,
which is consolidated as a part of the Group are classified
as Treasury shares. The Company has 13,728,607,
23,097,216 and 27,353,853 treasury shares as at March
31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Treasury shares are
recorded at acquisition cost.
c) Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprises of the Company’s
undistributed earnings after taxes. A portion of these
earnings amounting as at March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019
to ` 1,139, ` 1,139, and ` 1,139 respectively, represents
capital reserve and Nil, Nil and ` 28,565 as at March 31, 2017,
2018 and 2019, respectively, represents Special economic
zone re-investment reserve which is not freely available for
distribution.
d) Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to record the
value of equity-settled share-based payment transactions
with employees. The amounts recorded in share-based
payment reserve are transferred to securities premium
reserve upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock
unit options by employees.
e) Foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR)
The exchange differences arising from the translation of
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, differences
arising from translation of long-term inter-company
receivables or payables relating to foreign operations
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the
foreseeable future, changes in fair value of the derivative
hedging instruments and gains/losses on translation or
settlement of foreign currency denominated borrowings
designated as hedge of net investment in foreign
operations are recognized in other comprehensive income,
net of taxes and presented within equity in the FCTR.
f) Cash flow hedging reserve
Changes in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
designated and effective as a cash flow hedge are
recognized in other comprehensive income (net of taxes)
and presented within equity as cash flow hedging reserve.
g) Other reserves
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income and actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit
plans are recognized in other comprehensive income (net
of taxes) and presented within equity in other reserves.
Other reserves also include Capital redemption reserve
as at March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019 amounting to ` 80,
` 767 and Nil, respectively, which is not freely available
for distribution.
302
h) Dividend
A final dividend, including tax thereon, on common stock
is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the
shareholders. An interim dividend, including tax thereon,
is recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the
board of directors.
i) Buyback of equity shares
The buyback of equity shares and related transaction
costs are recorded as a reduction of free reserves.
Further, capital redemption reserves are created as an
apportionment from retained earnings.
(vi) Property, plant and equipment
a) Recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
if any. Cost includes expenditures directly attributable
to the acquisition of the asset. General and specific
borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction
of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost.
Capital work- in-progress are measured at cost less
accumulated impairment losses, if any.
b) Depreciation
The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment
over the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis
from the date the assets are available for use. Assets
acquired under finance lease and leasehold improvements
are amortized over the shorter of estimated useful life
of the asset or the related lease term. Term licenses are
amortized over their respective contract term. Freehold
land is not depreciated. The estimated useful life of assets
is reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted, annually.
The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Category
Buildings
Plant and machinery
Computer equipment and software
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Vehicles
Useful life
28 to 40 years
5 to 21 years
2 to 7 years
3 to 10 years
4 to 5 years
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items (major components) of property, plant and
equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating to property,
plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with these
will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably.
Deposits and advances paid towards the acquisition
of property, plant and equipment outstanding as at
each reporting date and the cost of property, plant and
equipment not available for use before such date are
disclosed under capital work- in-progress.
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited(vii) Business combination, Goodwill and Intangible
assets
a) Business combination
Business combinations are accounted for using the
purchase (acquisition) method. The cost of an acquisition
is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred,
liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments
issued at the date of exchange by the Company. Identifiable
assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed in a business combination are measured initially
at fair value at the date of acquisition. Transaction costs
incurred in connection with a business acquisition are
expensed as incurred.
The cost of an acquisition also includes the fair value of
any contingent consideration measured as at the date of
acquisition. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of
contingent consideration classified as liabilities, other
than measurement period adjustments, are recognized
in the consolidated statement of income.
b) Goodwill
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the Company’s
share in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognized as
goodwill. If the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain
is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement
of income. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated
impairment (if any).
Goodwill associated with disposal of an operation that is
part of cash-generating unit is measured on the basis of
the relative values of the operation disposed of and the
portion of the cash-generating unit retained, unless some
other method better reflects the goodwill associated with
the operation disposed.
Intangible assets
c)
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured
at cost of acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a
business combination are measured at fair value as at the
date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization
and impairment losses, if any.
The amortization of an intangible asset with a finite useful
life reflects the manner in which the economic benefit is
expected to be generated and is included in selling and
marketing expenses in the consolidated statement of
income.
The estimated useful life of amortizable intangibles are
reviewed and where appropriate are adjusted, annually. The
estimated useful lives of the amortizable intangible assets
for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
Category
Customer-related intangibles
Marketing related intangibles
Useful life
5 to 15 years
3 to 5 years
(viii) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or
contains, a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement
is, or contains a lease if, fulfillment of the arrangement
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets
or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or
assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an
arrangement.
a) Arrangements where the Company is the lessee
Leases of property, plant and equipment, where the
Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance
leases are capitalized at lower of the fair value of the
leased property and the present value of the minimum
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned
between the finance charge and the outstanding liability.
The finance charge is allocated to periods during the
lease term at a constant periodic rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability.
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership are classified as operating
leases. Payments made under operating leases are
recognized in the consolidated statement of income on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
b) Arrangements where the Company is the lessor
In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue
from the sale of products given under finance leases. The
Company records gross finance receivables, unearned
income and the estimated residual value of the leased
equipment on consummation of such leases. Unearned
income represents the excess of the gross finance lease
receivable plus the estimated residual value over the sales
price of the equipment. The Company recognizes unearned
income as finance income over the lease term using the
effective interest method.
(ix) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable
value, including necessary provision for obsolescence.
Cost is determined using the weighted average method.
(x)
Impairment
A) Financial assets
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for
recognizing impairment loss on financial assets measured
at amortized cost, debt instruments classified as FVTOCI,
trade receivables, lease receivables, contract assets
and other financial assets. Expected credit loss is the
difference between the contractual cash flows and the
cash flows that the entity expects to receive, discounted
using the effective interest rate.
Loss allowances for trade receivables and lease
receivables are measured at an amount equal to lifetime
expected credit loss. Lifetime expected credit losses are
the expected credit losses that result from all possible
default events over the expected life of a financial
instrument. Lifetime expected credit loss is computed
based on a provision matrix which takes in to account
risk profiling of customers and historical credit loss
experience adjusted for forward looking information. For
303
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19other financial assets, expected credit loss is measured at
the amount equal to twelve months expected credit loss
unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk
from initial recognition, in which case those are measured
at lifetime expected credit loss.
B) Non-financial assets
The Company assesses long-lived assets such as property,
plant, equipment and acquired intangible assets for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group
of assets may not be recoverable. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of
the asset or group of assets. The recoverable amount of an
asset or cash generating unit is the higher of its fair value
less cost of disposal (FVLCD) and its value-in-use (VIU). The
VIU of long-lived assets is calculated using projected future
cash flows. FVLCD of a cash generating unit is computed
using turnover and earnings multiples. If the recoverable
amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced
to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an
impairment loss and is recognized in the consolidated
statement of income. If at the reporting date, there is an
indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no
longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and
the impairment losses previously recognized are reversed
such that the asset is recognized at its recoverable amount
but not exceeding written down value which would have
been reported if the impairment losses had not been
recognized initially.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at
the same time and when events occur or changes in
circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit is less than its carrying value. The
goodwill impairment test is performed at the level of cash-
generating unit or groups of cash -generating units which
represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored
for internal management purposes. An impairment in
respect of goodwill is not reversed.
(xi) Employee benefits
Post-employment and pension plans
The Group participates in various employee benefit
plans. Pensions and other post-employment benefits are
classified as either defined contribution plans or defined
benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the
Company’s only obligation is to pay a fixed amount with
no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does
not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The
related actuarial and investment risks are borne by the
employee. The expenditure for defined contribution plans
is recognized as an expense during the period when the
employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan,
it is the Company’s obligation to provide agreed benefits to
the employees. The related actuarial and investment risks
are borne by the Company. The present value of the defined
benefit obligations is calculated by an independent
actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurement comprising actuarial gains or losses
and the return on plan assets (excluding interest) are
immediately recognized in other comprehensive income,
net of taxes and permanently excluded from profit or
loss. Instead net interest recognized in profit or loss is
calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure
the defined benefit obligation to the net defined benefit
liability or asset. The actual return on the plan assets
above or below the discount rate is recognized as part of
remeasurement of net defined liability or asset through
other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
The Company has the following employee benefit plans:
a. Provident fund
Employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which
is a defined benefit plan. The employer and employees
each make periodic contributions to the plan. A portion of
the contribution is made to the approved provident fund
trust managed by the Company while the remainder of
the contribution is made to the government administered
pension fund. The contributions to the trust managed by
the Company is accounted for as a defined benefit plan as
the Company is liable for any shortfall in the fund assets
based on the government specified minimum rates of
return.
b. Superannuation
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme is
administered by third party fund managers. The Company
makes annual contributions based on a specified
percentage of each eligible employee’s salary.
c. Gratuity
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972,
applicable for Indian companies, the Company provides for
a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement
or termination of employment based on the last drawn
salary and years of employment with the Company. The
gratuity fund is managed by third party fund managers.
The Company’s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan,
which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on
actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses in
other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
d. Termination benefits
Termination benefits are expensed when the Company can
no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits.
e. Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on
an undiscounted basis and are recorded as expense as the
related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the
amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus
or profit-sharing plans, if the Company has a present legal
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of
past service provided by the employee and the obligation
can be estimated reliably.
f. Compensated absences
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated
304
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limitedabsences. The employees can carry forward a portion of
the unutilized accumulating compensated absences and
utilize it in future periods or receive cash at retirement
or termination of employment. The Company records an
obligation for compensated absences in the period in which
the employee renders the services that increases this
entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of
compensated absences as the additional amount that the
Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement
that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The
Company recognizes accumulated compensated absences
based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method. Non-accumulating compensated absences are
recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
(xii) Share-based payment transactions
Selected employees of the Company receive remuneration
in the form of equity settled instruments, for rendering
services over a defined vesting period and for company’s
performance-based stock options over the defined
period. Equity instruments granted are measured by
reference to the fair value of the instrument at the date
of grant. In cases, where equity instruments are granted
at a nominal exercise price, the intrinsic value on the
date of grant approximates the fair value. The expense is
recognized in the consolidated statement of income with
a corresponding increase to the share-based payment
reserve, a component of equity.
The equity instruments generally vest in a graded manner
over the vesting period. The fair value determined at
the grant date is expensed over the vesting period of
the respective tranches of such grants (accelerated
amortization). The stock compensation expense is
determined based on the Company’s estimate of equity
instruments that will eventually vest.
(xiii) Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present
obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of a past event,
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can
be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate
of the consideration required to settle the present
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into
account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to
settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a
third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is
virtually certain that reimbursement will be received, and
the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the
expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a
contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting
the future obligations under the contract. Provisions for
onerous contracts are measured at the present value of
lower of the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract and
the expected cost of terminating the contract.
(xiv) Revenue
The Company derives revenue primarily from software
development, maintenance of software/hardware and
related services, business process services, sale of IT and
other products.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised
products or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive
in exchange for those products or services. To recognize
revenues, the Company applies the following five step
approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2)
identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the
contract, and (5) recognize revenues when a performance
obligation is satisfied.
At contract inception, the Company assesses its promise
to transfer products or services to a customer to identify
separate performance obligations. The Company
applies judgement to determine whether each product
or service promised to a customer is capable of being
distinct, and are distinct in the context of the contract,
if not, the promised products or services are combined
and accounted as a single performance obligation. The
Company allocates the arrangement consideration to
separately identifiable performance obligation based
on their relative stand-alone selling price or residual
method. Stand-alone selling prices are determined based
on sale prices for the components when it is regularly
sold separately, in cases where the Company is unable to
determine the stand-alone selling price the Company uses
third-party prices for similar deliverables or the company
uses expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating
the stand-alone selling price.
For performance obligations where control is transferred
over time, revenues are recognized by measuring progress
towards completion of the performance obligation. The
selection of the method to measure progress towards
completion requires judgment and is based on the nature
of the promised products or services to be provided.
The method for recognizing revenues and costs depends
on the nature of the services rendered:
A. Time and materials contracts
Revenues and costs relating to time and materials are
recognized as the related services are rendered.
B. Fixed-price contracts
i.
Fixed-price development contracts
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including software
development, and integration contracts, where the
performance obligations are satisfied over time, are
recognized using the “percentage-of-completion”
method. Percentage of completion is determined based
on project costs incurred to date as a percentage of total
estimated project costs required to complete the project.
The cost expended (or input) method has been used
to measure progress towards completion as there is a
305
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19direct relationship between input and productivity. If the
Company is not able to reasonably measure the progress
of completion, revenue is recognized only to the extent of
costs incurred, for which recoverability is probable. When
total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement,
the estimated losses are recognized in the consolidated
statement of income in the period in which such losses
become probable based on the current contract estimates
as an onerous contract provision.
A contract asset is a right to consideration that is
conditional upon factors other than the passage of time.
Contract assets primarily relate to unbilled amounts on
fixed-price development contracts and are classified
as non-financial asset as the contractual right to
consideration is dependent on completion of contractual
milestones.
A contract liability is an entity’s obligation to transfer
goods or services to a customer for which the entity has
received consideration (or the amount is due) from the
customer.
Unbilled revenues on other than fixed price development
contracts are classified as a financial asset where the right
to consideration is unconditional upon passage of time
ii. Maintenance contracts
Revenues related to fixed-price maintenance, testing and
business process services are recognized based on our
right to invoice for services performed for contracts in
which the invoicing is representative of the value being
delivered. If our invoicing is not consistent with value
delivered, revenues are recognized as the service is
performed using the percentage of completion method.
When services are performed through an indefinite
number of repetitive acts over a specified period, revenue
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified
period unless some other method better represents the
stage of completion.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output
units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such
contracts, revenue is recognized with respect to the
actual output achieved till date as a percentage of total
contractual output. Any residual service unutilized by
the customer is recognized as revenue on completion of
the term.
iii. Volume based contracts
Revenues and costs are recognized as the related services
are rendered.
C. Products
Revenue on product sales are recognized when the
customer obtains control of the specified asset.
D. Others
•
Any change in scope or price is considered as a
contract modification. The Company accounts for
modifications to existing contracts by assessing
whether the services added are distinct and whether
the pricing is at the stand-alone selling price.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
306
Services added that are not distinct are accounted for
on a cumulative catch up basis, while those that are
distinct are accounted for prospectively, either as a
separate contract if the additional services are priced
at the stand-alone selling price, or as a termination of
the existing contract and creation of a new contract
if not priced at the stand-alone selling price.
The Company accounts for variable considerations
like, volume discounts, rebates and pricing incentives
to customers as reduction of revenue on a systematic
and rational basis over the period of the contract.
The Company estimates an amount of such variable
consideration using expected value method or the
single most likely amount in a range of possible
consideration depending on which method better
predicts the amount of consideration to which the
Company may be entitled.
Revenues are shown net of allowances/ returns,
sales tax, value added tax, goods and services tax
and applicable discounts and allowances.
The Company accrues the estimated cost of
warranties at the time when the revenue is recognized.
The accruals are based on the Company’s historical
experience of material usage and service delivery
costs.
Incremental costs that relate directly to a contract
and incurred in securing a contract with a customer
are recognized as an asset when the Company
expects to recover these costs and amortized over
the contract term.
The Company recognizes contract fulfilment cost as
an asset if those costs specifically relate to a contract
or to an anticipated contract, the costs generate or
enhance resources that will be used in satisfying
performance obligations in future; and the costs are
expected to be recovered. The asset so recognized is
amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the
transfer of goods or services to customer to which
the asset relates.
The Company assesses the timing of the transfer
of goods or services to the customer as compared
to the timing of payments to determine whether
a significant financing component exists. As a
practical expedient, the Company does not assess
the existence of a significant financing component
when the difference between payment and transfer
of deliverables is a year or less. If the difference in
timing arises for reasons other than the provision of
finance to either the customer or us, no financing
component is deemed to exist.
The Company may enter into arrangements with third
party suppliers to resell products or services. In such
cases, the Company evaluates whether the Company
is the principal (i.e. report revenues on a gross basis)
or agent (i.e. report revenues on a net basis). In doing
so, the Company first evaluates whether the Company
controls the good or service before it is transferred to
the customer. If Company controls the good or service
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limitedbefore it is transferred to the customer, Company is
the principal; if not, the Company is the agent.
(xv) Finance expenses
Finance expenses comprises interest cost on borrowings,
gains or losses arising on re-measurement of financial
assets measured at FVTPL, gains/ (losses) on translation
or settlement of foreign currency borrowings and changes
in fair value and gains/ (losses) on settlement of related
derivative instruments. Borrowing costs that are not
directly attributable to a qualifying asset are recognized in
the consolidated statement of income using the effective
interest method.
(xvi) Finance and other income
Finance and other income comprise interest income on
deposits, dividend income and gains / (losses) on disposal
of investments. Interest income is recognized using the
effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized
when the right to receive payment is established.
(xvii) Income tax
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income
tax expense is recognized in the consolidated statement
of income except to the extent it relates to a business
combination, or items directly recognized in equity or in
other comprehensive income.
a) Current income tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from
or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable
income for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used
to compute the current tax amounts are those that are
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date
and applicable for the period. The Company offsets current
tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally
enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and
where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize
the asset and liability simultaneously.
b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance
sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary
differences arising between the tax base of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial
statements, except when the deferred income tax arises
from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination
and affects neither accounting nor taxable profits or loss
at the time of the transaction.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent
it is probable that taxable profit will be available against
which the deductible temporary differences and the carry
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can
be utilized.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all
taxable temporary differences except in respect of taxable
temporary differences that is expected to reverse within
the tax holiday period, taxable temporary differences
associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
and foreign branches where the timing of the reversal
of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit
will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income
tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period
when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled, based
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to offset
current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and they
relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on
either the same taxable entity, or on different taxable
entities where there is an intention to settle the current
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets
and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
(xviii) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the
period adjusted for treasury shares held. Diluted earnings
per share is computed using the weighted-average number
of equity and dilutive equivalent shares outstanding during
the period, using the treasury stock method for options,
except where the results would be anti-dilutive.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods
presented for any splits and bonus shares issues
including for change effected prior to the approval of
the consolidated financial statements by the Board of
Directors.
(xix) Cash flow statement
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method,
whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or
accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or
payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. The cash from operating,
investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated.
The amendment to IAS 7, require entities to provide
disclosures about changes in their liabilities arising
from financing activities, including both changes arising
from cash flows and non-cash changes (such as foreign
exchange gains or losses).
(xx) Assets held for sale
Sale of business is classified as held for sale, if their
carrying amount is intended to be recovered principally
through sale rather than through continuing use. The
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Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19condition for classification as held for sale is met when
disposal business is available for immediate sale and the
same is highly probable of being completed within one year
from the date of classification as held for sale.
(xxi) Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Company’s
business that represents a separate line of business that
has been disposed off or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary
acquired exclusively with a view to resale. Classification
as a discontinued operation occurs upon the earlier of
disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be
classified as held for sale.
(xxii) Disposal of assets
The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirementof assets
are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
New Accounting standards adopted by the Company:
IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
On April 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15, “Revenue
from Contracts with Customers” using the cumulative
catch-up transition method applied to contracts that were
not completed as at April 1, 2018. In accordance with the
cumulative catch-up transition method, the comparatives
have not been retrospectively adjusted.
The adoption of the new standard has resulted in a
reduction of ` 2,279 in opening retained earnings, primarily
relating to certain contract costs because these do
not meet the criteria for recognition as costs to fulfil a
contract.
On account of adoption of IFRS 15, unbilled revenues
pertaining to fixed price development contracts of
` 15,038 as at March 31, 2019, has been considered as
non-financial Contract assets, which are billable on
completion of milestones specified in the contracts.
Unbilled revenues ` 22,880 which are billable based
on passage of time has been classified as unbilled
receivables.
The adoption of IFRS 15, did not have any material impact
on the consolidated statement of income and earnings per
share for year ended March 31, 2019.
A. Contract Asset and Liabilities
The Company classifies its right to consideration in
exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or a
contract asset.
A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional.
A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage
of time is required before payment of that consideration
is due. For example, the company recognizes a receivable
for revenues related to time and materials contracts or
volume-based contracts. The Company present such
receivables as part of unbilled receivables at their net
estimated realizable value.
Contract liabilities: During the year ended March 31, 2019,
the Company recognized revenue of ` 14,570 arising from
opening unearned revenue as at April 1, 2018.
Contract assets:During the year ended March 31, 2019,
` 13,558 of unbilled revenue pertaining to fixed-price
development contracts (balance as at April 1, 2018:
` 17,469), has been reclassified to trade receivables on
completion of milestones.
Contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net
position on a contract by contract basis at the end of each
reporting period.
B. Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations
represents contracted revenue that has not yet been
recognized which includes unearned revenue and
amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue
in future periods. Applying the practical expedient, the
Company has not disclosed its right to consideration from
customer in an amount that corresponds directly with
the value to the customer of the Company’s performance
completed to date which are, contracts invoiced on time
and material basis and volume based. As at March 31,
2019, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated
to remaining performance obligations, other than those
meeting the exclusion criteria above, was ` 373,879 of
which approximately 59% is expected to be recognized as
revenues within two years, and the remainder thereafter.
This includes contracts that can be terminated for
convenience without a substantive penalty since, based
on current assessment, the occurrence of the same is
expected to be remote.
308
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limitedm
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309
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
IFRIC 22- Foreign currency transactions and Advance
consideration
The Company has applied IFRIC 22 prospectively effective
April 1, 2018. The effect on adoption of IFRIC 22 on the
consolidated financial statements is insignificant.
New accounting standards not yet adopted:
Certain new standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations are not yet effective for annual periods
beginning after April 1 2018, and have not been applied in
preparing these consolidated financial statements. New
standards, amendments to standards and interpretations
that could have potential impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Company are:
IFRS 16 – Leases
On January 13, 2016, the International Accounting
Standards Board issued IFRS 16, Leases. IFRS 16 will
replace the existing leases Standard, IAS 17 Leases,
and related interpretations. The standard sets out the
principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation
and disclosure of leases. IFRS 16 introduces a single
lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to
recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term
of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of
low value. The Standard also contains enhanced disclosure
requirements for lessees.
The standard allows for two methods of transition: the full
retrospective approach, requires entities to retrospectively
apply the new standard to each prior reporting period
presented and the entities need to adjust equity at the
beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, or
the modified retrospective approach, under which the date
of initial application of the new leases standard, lessees
recognize the cumulative effect of initial application as an
adjustment to the opening balance of equity as at annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.
The Company will adopt this standard using modified
retrospective method effective April 1, 2019, and
accordingly, the comparative for year ended March 31,
2018 and 2019, will not be retrospectively adjusted.
The Company has elected certain available practical
expedients on transition.
Based on assessment, the effect of adoption as on
transition date would majorly result in recognizing a
right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities
approximately ` 13,266 and ` 15,867 respectively. There
will be reclassification in the cash flow categories in the
statement of cash flows.
IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax treatments
On June 7, 2017, the International Accounting Standards
Board issued IFRIC 23 which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainties in income taxes. The interpretation is to be
applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax
bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates,
when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments
under IAS 12. The entity has to consider the probability of
the relevant taxation authority accepting the tax treatment
and the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax
bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates
would depend upon the probability. The effective date for
adoption of IFRIC 23 for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2019, though early adoption is permitted.
The Company will apply IFRIC 23 prospectively from the
effective date and the effect on adoption of IFRIC 23 on the
consolidated financial statement is insignificant.
Amendment to IAS 12 – Income Taxes
In December 2017, the International Accounting Standard
Board had issued amendments to IAS 12 – Income Taxes.
The amendments clarify that an entity shall recognize
the income tax consequences of dividends on financial
instruments classified as equity according to where
the entity originally recognized those past transactions
or events that generated distributable profits were
recognized. The effective date of these amendments is
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019,
though earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does
not plan to early adopt this amendment and is currently
assessing the impact of this amendment on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Amendment to IAS 19 - Plan Amendment, Curtailment
or Settlement
On 7 February 2018, the International Accounting
Standard Board has issued amendments to IAS 19,
‘Employee Benefits’, in connection with accounting for
plan amendments, curtailments and settlements requiring
an entity to determine the current service costs and
the net interest for the period after the remeasurement
using the assumptions used for the remeasurement;
and determine the net interest for the remaining period
based on the remeasured net defined benefit liability
or asset. These amendments are effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019,
with early application permitted. The Company will apply
the amendment to IAS 19 prospectively from the effective
date and the effect on adoption of the amendment on the
consolidated financial statement is insignificant.
Amendment to IFRS 3 - Business combination
On October 22, 2018, the International Accounting
Standard Board has issued amendments to IFRS 3,
‘Business Combinations’, in connection with clarification
of business definition, which help in determining whether
an acquisition made is of a business or a group of assets.
The amendment added a test that makes it easier to
conclude that a company has acquired a group of assets,
rather than a business, if the value of the assets acquired
is substantially all concentrated in a single asset or group
of similar assets. These amendments are effective for
annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1,
2020, with early application permitted. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of amendment to IFRS 3
on the Company’s consolidated financial statement.
310
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited4. Property, plant and equipment
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Additions
Acquisition through business combinations
Disposals
Assets reclassified as held for sale
As at March 31, 2018
Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Depreciation
Disposals
Assets reclassified as held for sale
As at March 31, 2018
Capital work-in-progress
Assets reclassified as held for sale
Net carrying value including Capital
work-in-progress as at March 31, 2018
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Additions
Disposals
As at March 31, 2019
Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Depreciation and impairment **
Disposals
As at March 31, 2019
Capital work-in-progress
Net carrying value including Capital work-
in-progress as at March 31, 2019
Land Buildings
Plant and
machinery*
Vehicles
Total
Furniture
fixtures
and
equipment
` 3,814 ` 27,581 ` 108,967 ` 15,748 ` 432 ` 156,542
1,387
15,745
29
(8,658)
(32,130)
132,915
904
11,767
4
(7,302)
(27,118)
87,222
265
1,197
13
(190)
(3,721)
25,145
188
1,776
11
(872)
(1,079)
15,772
2
1,003
1
(294)
(5)
1,139
28
2
-
-
(207)
3,637
49
1,023
(70)
(1,539)
5,824
- ` 6,361 ` 77,005 ` 11,968 ` 365 ` 95,699
662
-
16,869
-
(7,710)
-
(21,882)
83,638
` 15,680
(514)
509
14,078
(6,640)
(19,627)
65,325
104
1,381
(758)
(712)
11,983
-
387
(242)
(4)
506
-
` 64,443
` 3,637 ` 25,145 ` 87,222 ` 15,772 ` 1,139 ` 132,915
594
15,106
(7,609)
` 3,697 ` 27,490 ` 92,366 ` 16,505 ` 948 ` 141,006
-
1,951
(1,218)
613
10,402
(5,871)
(8)
2,684
(331)
(6)
4
(189)
(5)
65
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,824
8
1,034
(151)
6,715
65,325
332
12,298
(4,767)
73,188
11,983
(6)
1,363
(747)
12,593
506 ` 83,638
331
(3)
14,999
304
(5,790)
(125)
93,178
682
` 22,773
` 70,601
* Including net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 17,765 and ` 16,375, as at March
31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
** Includes impairment charge on software platform recognized on acquisitions, amounting to Nil, Nil and ` 1,480,
for the year ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectivelyis included in Cost of revenues in the consolidated
statement of income.
311
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-195. Goodwill and intangible assets
The movement in goodwill balance is given below:
Following table presents the allocation of goodwill to the
CGUs for the year ended March 31, 2018:
CGUs
Banking Financial Services and
Insurance (BFSI)
Healthcare and Life Sciences (HLS)
Consumer (CBU)
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities
(ENU)
Manufacturing and Technology (MNT)
Communication (COMM)
As at
March 31,
2018
` 17,475
49,085
14,776
14,863
20,406
979
` 117,584
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is
allocated to a CGU representing the lowest level within
the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal
management purposes, and which is not higher than
the Company’s operating segment. Goodwill is tested
for impairment at least annually in accordance with the
Company’s procedure for determining the recoverable
value of each CGU.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined on the
basis of Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCD). The
FVLCD of the CGU is determined based on the market
capitalization approach, using the turnover and earnings
multiples derived from observable market data. The fair
value measurement is categorized as a level 2 fair value
based on the inputs in the valuation techniques used.
Based on the above testing, no impairment was identified
as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, as the recoverable value
of the CGUs exceeded the carrying value. Further, none
of the CGU’s tested for impairment as at March 31, 2018
and 2019 were at risk of impairment. An analysis of the
calculation’s sensitivity to a change in the key parameters
(turnover and earnings multiples), did not identify any
probable scenarios where the CGU’s recoverable amount
would fall below its carrying amount.
Balance at the beginning of the
year
Translation adjustment
Disposal (Refer Note 22)
Acquisition through business
combination
Assets reclassified as held for
sale
Balance at the end of the year
Year ended March 31,
2019
2018
` 125,796 ` 117,584
4,529
(4,893)
2,970
-
1,172
-
(12,354)
(240)
` 117,584 ` 116,980
Acquisition through business combinations for the year
ended March 31, 2018, includes goodwill recognized on
four acquisitions. Also refer Note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.
The Company is organized by three operating segments:
IT Services, IT Products and India State Run Enterprise.
Goodwill as at March 31, 2018 and 2019 has been allocated
to the IT Services operating segment.
Goodwill recognized on business combinations is
allocated to Cash Generating Units (CGUs), within the IT
Services operating segment, which are expected to benefit
from the synergies of the acquisitions.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company
realigned its CGUs (also refer Note 30). Consequently,
goodwill has been allocated to the new CGUs as at March
31, 2019 as follows:
CGUs
Banking Financial Services and
Insurance (BFSI)
Healthcare and Life Sciences (Health
BU)
Consumer (CBU)
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities
(ENU)
Manufacturing (MFG)
Technology (TECH)
Communication (COMM)
As at
March 31,
2019
` 17,713
50,670
13,587
15,203
8,991
9,846
970
` 116,980
312
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
The movement in intangible assets is given below:
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Acquisition through business combinations
As at March 31, 2018
Accumulated amortization/impairment:
As at April 1, 2017
Translation adjustment
Amortization and impairment *
As at March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018
Gross carrying value:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Disposal (Refer Note 22)
As at March 31, 2019
Accumulated amortization/impairment:
As at April 1, 2018
Translation adjustment
Amortization and impairment *
Disposal (Refer Note 22)
As at March 31, 2019
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2019
Customer related Marketing related
Total
Intangible assets
` 20,528
493
5,565
` 26,586
` 9,264
14
2,985
` 12,263
` 14,323
` 26,586
555
(217)
` 26,924
` 12,263
35
3,148
(101)
` 15,345
` 11,579
` 6,279 ` 26,807
596
5,734
` 6,551 ` 33,137
103
169
11
1,129
` 1,621 ` 10,885
25
4,114
` 2,761 ` 15,024
` 3,790 ` 18,113
` 6,551 ` 33,137
772
(1,040)
` 5,945 ` 32,869
217
(823)
64
1,136
(199)
` 2,761 ` 15,024
99
4,284
(300)
` 3,762 ` 19,107
` 2,183 ` 13,762
* includes impairment charge on certain intangible assets recognized on acquisitions, amounting to ` 3,056, ` 643 and
` 838 for the year ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
6. Business combination
Summary of material acquisitions during the year ended
March 31, 2017 is given below:
Appirio Inc.
On November 23, 2016, the Company obtained full control
of Appirio Inc. (“Appirio”). Appirio is a global services
company that helps customers create next-generation
employee and customer experiences using latest cloud
technology services. This acquisition will strengthen
Wipro’s cloud application service offerings. The acquisition
was consummated for a consideration of ` 32,402 (USD
475.7 million).
Amortization and impairment expense on intangible
assets is included in selling and marketing expenses in
the consolidated statement of income.
Acquisition through business combinations for the year
ended March 31, 2018, primarily includes intangible assets
recognized on four acquisitions. Also refer Note 6 to the
Consolidated financial statements.
As at March 31, 2019, the estimated remaining amortization
period for intangible assets acquired on acquisition are as
follows:
Acquisition
Global oil and gas information
technology practice of the
Commercial Business Services
Business Unit of Science
Applications International
Corporation
Promax Application Group
Opus Capital Markets Consultants LLC
ATCO I-Tek
Designit AS
Cellent AG
Appirio Inc.
Other entities
Estimated remaining
amortization period
1.25 – 2.25 years
3.25 years
1.75 years
5.50 years
1.25 years
1.75 – 3.75 years
2.75 years
1 – 13.25 years
313
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
The following table presents the allocation of purchase price:
Description
Net assets
Technology platform
Customer related intangibles
Brand
Alliance relationship
Deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets
Total
Goodwill
Total purchase price
Pre-acquisition
carrying amount
` 526
436
-
180
-
-
` 1,142
Fair value
adjustments
` (29)
(89)
2,323
2,968
858
(2,791)
` 3,240
Purchase price
allocated
` 497
347
2,323
3,148
858
(2,791)
` 4,382
28,020
` 32,402
Net assets acquired include ` 85 of cash and cash
equivalents and trade receivables valued at ` 2,363.
Summary of material acquisitions during the year ended
March 31, 2018 is given below:
The goodwill of ` 28,020 comprises value of acquired
workforce and expected synergies arising from the
acquisition. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax
purposes.
If the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2016,
management estimates that consolidated revenue for
the Company would have been ` 559,575 and the profit
after taxes would have been ` 85,424 for twelve months
ended March 31, 2017. The pro-forma amounts are not
necessarily indicative of the results that would have
occurred if the acquisition had occurred on date indicated
or that may result in the future.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has
completed four business combinations (which individually
and in aggregate are not material) for a total consideration
of ` 6,924. These transactions include (a) an acquisition
of IT service provider which is focused on Brazilian
markets, (b) an acquisition of a design and business
strategy consultancy firm based in United States, and (c)
acquisition of intangible assets, assembled workforce and
a multi-year service agreement which qualify as business
combinations.
The following table presents the allocation of purchase price:
Description
Net assets
Customer related intangibles
Other intangible assets
Total
Goodwill
Total purchase price
Purchase price
allocated
` 5
5,565
169
` 5,739
1,185
` 6,924
The goodwill of ` 1,185 comprises value of acquired workforce and expected synergies arising from the acquisition. The
goodwill was allocated among the reportable operating segments and is partially deductible for U.S. federal income
tax purpose.
Net assets acquired include ` 58 of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables valued at ` 215.
314
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited7.
Investments
Investments consist of the followings:
Non-current
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Equity instruments
Financial instruments at amortized cost
Inter corporate and term deposits *
Current
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Equity instruments
Financial instruments at FVTPL
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Commercial paper, Certificate of deposits and bonds
Financial instruments at amortized cost
Inter corporate and term deposits *
Total
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 4,140
` 6,916
3,528
` 7,668
-
` 6,916
` 1,545
` -
46,438
13,960
176,234
185,048
24,877
` 249,094
` 256,762
21,708
` 220,716
` 227,632
* These deposits earn a fixed rate of interest. Term deposits include deposits in lien with banks amounting to ` 463
(March 31, 2018: ` 453).
Investments accounted for using the equity method
8. Trade receivables
The Company has no material associates as at March 31,
2019. The aggregate summarized financial information in
respect of the Company’s immaterial associates that are
accounted for using the equity method is set forth below:
C a r r y i n g a m o u n t o f t h e
Company’s interest in associates
accounted for using the equity
method
Company’s share of net profit /
(loss) of associates accounted
for using the equity method
in consolidated statement of
income
As at March 31,
2018
2019
1,206
1,235
For the year ended
March 31,
2018
2019
11
(43)
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company
increased its investment in Drivestream Inc. from 19%
to 43.7%. Drivestream Inc. is a private entity that is not
listed on any public exchange. The carrying value of the
investment as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, is ` 630 and
` 653 respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company
invested in Denim Group LLC for 33.3% stake, a private
entity that is not listed on any public exchange. The
carrying value of the investment as at March 31, 2018 and
2019 is ` 576 and ` 582 respectively.
Trade receivables
Allowance for lifetime expected
credit loss
Assets reclassified as held for
sale
Non-current
Current
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 121,413 ` 119,686
(14,570)
(14,824)
(1,407)
-
` 105,436 ` 104,862
4,373
100,489
4,446
100,990
The activity in the allowance for lifetime expected credit
loss is given below:
Balance at the beginning of
the year
Additions during the year, net
(Refer Note 21)
Charged against allowance
Translation adjustment
Balance at the end of the year
9.
Inventories
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 9,108 ` 14,570
5,456
(29)
35
980
(772)
46
` 14,570 ` 14,824
Inventories consist of the following:
As at March 31,
Stores and spare parts
Finished goods and traded goods
2018
2019
` 769 ` 677
3,274
` 3,370 ` 3,951
2,601
315
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
10. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as at March 31, 2017, 2018
and 2019, consist of cash and balances on deposit with
banks. Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
As at March 31,
2019
Cash and bank balances ` 27,808 ` 23,300 ` 41,966
2017
2018
Demand deposits with
banks *
24,902
21,625 116,563
` 52,710 ` 44,925 `158,529
* These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any
time without prior notice and any penalty on the principal.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following for the
purpose of the cash flow statement:
As at March 31,
2017
2018
2019
` 52,710 ` 44,925 `158,529
(1,992)
(3,999)
(4)
` 50,718 ` 40,926 `158,525
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 1,197 ` 1,436
777
1,139
1,794
` 4,186 ` 5,146
250
-
2,739
Cash and cash
equivalents (as above)
Bank overdrafts
11. Other assets
Non-current
Financial asset
Security deposits
Other deposits
Interest receivables
Finance lease receivables
Finance lease receivables
Non-Financial asset
Prepaid expenses including
rentals for leasehold land
Cost to obtain contract
Others
Assets reclassified as held for
sale
Other non-current assets
Current
Financial asset
Security deposits
Other deposits
Due from officers and employees
Finance lease receivables
Interest receivables
Others
Non-Financial asset
Prepaid expenses
Due from officers and employees
Advance to suppliers
Deferred contract costs
Balance with excise, customs
and other authorities
Cost to obtain contract
Others
Assets reclassified as held for
sale
Other current assets
Total
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 7,602 ` 6,323
4,212
5,337
-
4,468
(530)
-
` 11,540 ` 15,872
` 15,726 ` 21,018
` 1,238 ` 1,050
33
738
1,618
1,789
9,383
` 7,429 ` 14,611
59
697
2,271
491
2,673
` 14,407 ` 12,148
871
3,247
-
1,175
1,819
3,211
3,886
-
50
5,543
1,170
107
(1,381)
-
` 23,167 ` 23,086
` 30,596 ` 37,697
` 46,322 ` 58,715
Finance lease receivables consist of assets that are leased to customers for a contract term normally ranging 1 to 7
years, with lease payments due in monthly or quarterly installments. Details of finance lease receivables are given below:
Minimum lease
payments
As at March 31,
Present value of minimum
lease payments
As at March 31,
2018
` 2,414
2,890
-
5,304
(294)
` 5,010
2019
` 1,742
1,813
44
3,599
(187)
` 3,412
2018
` 2,271
2,739
-
5,010
-
` 5,010
2,739
2,271
2019
` 1,618
1,752
42
3,412
-
` 3,412
1,794
1,618
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Gross investment in lease
Less: Unearned finance income
Present value of minimum lease payment receivables
Non-current finance lease receivables
Current finance lease receivables
316
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
12. Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
Short-term loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
The Company had loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
amounting to ` 79,598 and ` 68,085, as at March 31, 2018
and 2019, respectively. The principal source of borrowings
from banks as at March 31, 2019 primarily consists of
lines of credit of approximately ` 7,979 million, U.S. Dollar
(U.S.$) 1,410 million, Canadian Dollar (CAD) 57 million,
EURO 20 million and Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 13,000
million from bankers for working capital requirements
and other short-term needs. As at March 31, 2019, the
Company has unutilized lines of credit aggregating U.S.$
440 million, EURO 20 million, CAD 38 million, ` 7,957 million
and IDR 13,000 million. To utilize these unused lines of
credit, the Company requires consent of the lender and
compliance with certain financial covenants. Significant
portion of these lines of credit are revolving credit facilities
and floating rate foreign currency loans, renewable on
a periodic basis. Significant portion of these facilities
bear floating rates of interest, referenced to LIBOR and a
spread, determined based on market conditions.
The Company has non-fund based revolving credit
facilities in various currencies equivalent to ` 44,022 and
` 40,470, as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively,
towards operational requirements that can be used for
the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees. As
at March 31, 2018, and 2019, an amount of ` 22,476, and
` 22,014, respectively, was unutilized out of these non-
fund based facilities.
Long-term loans and borrowings
Currency
Unsecured external commercial borrowing
U.S. Dollar
Unsecured loans
U.S. Dollar
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Indian Rupee
Australian Dollar (AUD)
Great British Pound (GBP)
Euro
Brazilian Real (BRL)
Obligations under finance leases
Liabilities directly associated with assets
held for sale
Non-current portion of long-term loans
and borrowings
Current portion of long-term loans and
borrowings
^ Value is less than ` 1.
As at March 31, 2018
As at March 31, 2019
Foreign
currency
in millions
Indian
Rupee
Foreign
currency
in millions
Indian
Rupee
Interest rate
Final
maturity
150
9,777
-
-
-
-
625
72
-
2
^
^
1
40,715
3,660
366
92
42
24
12
` 54,688
5,442
(1,469)
3,973
` 58,661
45,268
13,393
382 26,395 3.01% - 3.81%
52
2,701 1.48% - 3.26%
July 2021
July 2021
-
1
^
^
^
162 8.29% - 9.35% December 2021
4.65% January 2022
2.93% February 2022
2.98% December 2020
14.04%
May 2019
70
31
19
2
` 29,380
2,002
-
2,002
` 31,382
28,368
3,014
317
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash and non-cash changes:
Borrowings from banks
Bank overdrafts
External commercial borrowings
Obligations under finance leases
Loans from other than bank
Borrowings from banks
Bank overdrafts
External commercial borrowings
Obligations under finance leases
Loans from other than bank
Non-cash changes
Assets
taken on
financial
lease
` -
-
-
766
-
` 766
Foreign
exchange
movements
` 5,439
-
49
23
15
` 5,526
Less: Liabilities
directly associated
with assets held
for sale
March 31,
2018
` - ` 119,689
3,999
9,777
3,973
821
` (1,469) ` 138,259
-
-
(1,469)
-
April 1,
2017
Cash
flow
` 120,911 ` (6,661)
2,007
-
(3,627)
(695)
` 142,412 ` (8,976)
1,992
9,728
8,280
1,501
Cash
flow
April 1,
2018
Non-cash changes
Assets
taken on
financial
lease
` 119,689 `(26,228) ` -
-
-
14
-
Foreign
March 31,
exchange
2019
movements
` 3,518 ` 96,979
4
-
-
287
2,002
249
482
13
` 138,259 `(42,873) ` 14 ` 4,067 ` 99,467
(3,995)
(10,064)
(2,234)
(352)
3,999
9,777
3,973
821
The terms of the other secured and unsecured loans and borrowings also contain certain restrictive covenants primarily
requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As at March 31, 2018 and 2019, the Company has met all
the covenants under these arrangements.
Obligations under finance leases amounting to ` 5,442 and ` 2,002 as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, are
secured by underlying property, plant and equipment.
Interest expense on borrowings was ` 1,916, ` 3,045 and ` 4,058 for the year ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019,
respectively.
Finance lease payables consist of liabilities that are taken on lease for a contract term ranging from 1 to 5 years, with
lease payments due in monthly or quarterly installments. Details of finance lease payables are given below:
Minimum lease
payments
As at March 31,
Present value of minimum
lease payments
As at March 31,
2018
` 3,838
1,784
-
5,622
(180)
` 5,442
(1,469)
` 3,973
2019
` 1,555
506
-
2,061
(59)
` 2,002
-
` 2,002
2018
` 3,720
1,722
-
5,442
-
` 5,442
(1,469)
` 3,973
1,722
2,251
2019
` 1,506
496
-
2,002
-
` 2,002
-
` 2,002
496
1,506
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amounts representing interest
Present value of minimum lease payment payables
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Obligation under finance lease
Non-current finance lease payables
Current finance lease payables
318
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
Other liabilities
Non-current
Financial liabilities
Deposits and others
Non-Financial liabilities
Employee benefits obligations
Others
Liabilities directly associated
with assets held for sale
Other non-current liabilities
Current
Financial liabilities
Deposits and others
Non-Financial liabilities
Statutory and other liabilities
Employee benefits obligations
Advance from customers
Others
13. Trade payables and accrued expenses
Trade payables
Accrued expenses
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
14. Other liabilities and provisions
As at March 31,
2018
` 24,406
2019
` 28,527
45,632
59,777
(1,909)
` 68,129
-
` 88,304
As at March 31,
2018
(277)
2019
-
` 15,563 ` 18,046
` 16,613 ` 18,690
` 20,843 ` 23,948
` 3 ` 2
` 3 ` 2
506
` 290 ` 275
363
` 796 ` 638
` 799 ` 640
As at March 31,
2018
2019
Liabilities directly associated
with assets held for sale
` 7 ` -
` 7 ` -
` 1,791 ` 2,083
3,175
2,440
(8)
-
` 4,223 ` 5,258
` 4,230 ` 5,258
Other current liabilities
Total
Provisions
Non-current
Provision for warranty
Current
Provision for warranty
Others
` 1,050 ` 644
` 1,050 ` 644
` 4,263 ` 5,430
10,065
1,361
1,190
8,537
1,901
1,139
Provision for warranty represents cost associated with
providing sales support services which are accrued at
the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to
be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years. Other provisions
primarily include provisions for indirect tax related
contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows
in respect of such provision cannot be reasonably
determined.
A summary of activity for provision for warranty and other provisions is as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2018
Year ended March 31, 2019
Provision
for
warranty
Others
Total
Others
Total
Provision
for
warranty
Balance at the beginning of the year
` 440 ` 834 ` 1,274 ` 293 ` 506 ` 799
Additional provision during the year
317
7
324
295
13
308
Provision used during the year
Balance at the end of the year
(464)
(467)
` 293 ` 506 ` 799 ` 277 ` 363 ` 640
(156)
(311)
(799)
(335)
319
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
15. Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities (carrying value / fair value):
As at March 31,
2018
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments
` 44,925 ` 158,529
Fair value
For the financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting
or similar arrangements, each agreement between the
Company and the counterparty allows for net settlement
of the relevant financial assets and liabilities when both
elect to settle on a net basis. In the absence of such an
election, financial assets and liabilities will be settled on
a gross basis, and hence, are not offset.
Financial instruments at FVTPL
Financial instruments at FVTOCI
Financial instruments at
Amortized cost
46,438
181,919
13,960
191,964
28,405
21,708
Other financial assets
Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables *
Other assets
Derivative assets
Liabilities
Trade payables and other
payables
Trade payables and accrued
expenses
Other liabilities
Loans, borrowings and bank
overdrafts
Derivative liabilities
105,436
42,486
11,615
1,273
104,862
22,880
19,757
5,104
` 462,497 ` 538,764
` 68,129 ` 88,304
644
1,057
138,259
2,217
99,467
1,310
` 209,662 ` 189,725
* On account of adoption of IFRS 15, unbilled revenues
pertaining to fixed price development contracts of
` 15,038, as at March 31, 2019, have been considered as
non-financial Contract assets, which are billable upon
completion of milestones specified in the contracts.
Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following table contains information on other financial
assets and trade payables and other liabilities subject to
offsetting:
Gross
amounts of
recognized
other
financial
assets
As at March 31, 2018
As at March 31, 2019
165,985
154,129
Financial assets
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
set off in the
balance sheet
(6,448)
(6,630)
Net amounts
of recognized
other financial
assets
presented in
the balance
sheet
159,537
147,499
Gross
amounts of
recognized
trade
payables
and other
payables
75,634
95,578
Financial liabilities
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
set off in the
balance sheet
(6,448)
(6,630)
Net amounts
of recognized
trade payables
and other
payables
presented in the
balance sheet
69,186
88,948
As at March 31, 2018
As at March 31, 2019
320
Financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash
equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled receivables,
finance lease receivables, employee and other advances
and eligible current and non-current assets, long and
short-term loans and borrowings, finance lease payables,
bank overdrafts, trade payables, eligible current liabilities
and non-current liabilities.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, unbilled receivables, borrowings, trade
payables, other current financial assets and liabilities
approximate their carrying amount largely due to the
short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s
long-term debt has been contracted at market rates of
interest. Accordingly, the carrying value of such long-
term debt approximates fair value. Further, finance lease
receivables that are overdue are periodically evaluated
based on individual credit worthiness of customers. Based
on this evaluation, the Company records allowance for
estimated losses on these receivables. As at March 31,
2019 and 2018, the carrying value of such receivables, net
of allowances approximates the fair value.
Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which
are classified as FVTPL, are measured using net asset
values at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity
held. Fair value of investments in commercial papers,
certificate of deposits and bonds classified as FVTOCI is
determined based on the indicative quotes of price and
yields prevailing in the market at the reporting date. Fair
value of investments in equity instruments classified
as FVTOCI is determined using market and income
approaches.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is
determined based on observable market inputs including
currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency
volatility etc.
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at
fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have
been defined as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from
prices).
Level 3 – Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not
based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
The following table presents fair value of hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Particulars
Assets
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Others
Investments:
As at March 31, 2018
Fair value measurements at
reporting date
As at March 31, 2019
Fair value measurements at
reporting date
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
1,139
134
-
-
1,139
134
-
-
3,149
1,955
-
-
3,149
1,955
-
-
Investment in liquid and short-term
mutual funds
Investment in equity instruments
Commercial paper, Certificate of
deposits and bonds
46,438 46,438
-
5,685
-
-
-
5,685
13,960
6,916
13,960
-
-
248
-
6,668
176,234
1,951 174,283
- 185,048
6,865 178,183
Liabilities
Derivative instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Others
(1,276)
(941)
-
-
(1,276)
(941)
-
-
(130)
(1,180)
-
-
(130)
(1,180)
-
-
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the level 2 financial instruments
included in the above table.
Derivative instruments (assets and liabilities): The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with various
counter-parties, primarily banks with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives valued using valuation techniques
with market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange
option contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap models and Black
Scholes models (for option valuation), using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including
the credit quality of counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates, interest rate curves and forward rate
curves of the underlying. As at March 31, 2019, the changes in counterparty credit risk had no material effect on the
hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other financial instruments
recognized at fair value.
Investment in commercial papers, certificate of deposits and bonds: Fair value of these instruments is derived based
on the indicative quotes of price and yields prevailing in the market as at reporting date.
Details of assets and liabilities considered under Level 3 classification
Balance as at April 1, 2017
Additions
Payouts
Transferred to Investments accounted for using the equity
method
Gain/loss recognized in consolidated statement of income
Gain/loss recognized in foreign currency translation reserve
Gain/loss recognized in other comprehensive income
Finance expense recognized in consolidated statement of
income
Balance as at March 31, 2018
Balance as at April 1, 2018
Additions
Transfers out of level 3
Disposal
Gain/loss recognized in foreign currency translation reserve
Gain/loss recognized in other comprehensive income
Balance as at March 31, 2019
Investment
in equity
instruments
` 5,303
1,851
-
Derivative
Assets –
Others
` 426
-
-
Liabilities-
Contingent
consideration
` (339)
-
164
(357)
-
53
(1,165)
-
` 5,685
` 5,685
2,869
(647)
(1,341)
203
(101)
` 6,668
-
(426)
-
-
-
` -
` -
-
-
-
-
-
` -
-
167
(32)
-
40
` -
` -
-
-
-
-
-
-
321
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation:
As at March 31, 2019
Items
Unquoted equity
Investments
As at March 31, 2018
Items
Valuation
technique
Significant unobservable
input
Discounted
cash flow model
Long term growth rate
Discount rate
Movement
by
0.5%
0.5%
Increase
(`)
201
(243)
Decrease
(`)
(187)
256
Valuation
technique
Significant unobservable
input
Movement
by
Increase
(`)
Decrease
(`)
Unquoted equity
Investments *
* Carrying value ` 1,545 as at March 31, 2018.
Third party quote
Derivative assets and liabilities:
Revenue achievement
1.0%
18
(18)
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets / liabilities, forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency and net investment in foreign operations. The Company follows established risk
management policies, including the use of derivatives to hedge foreign currency assets / liabilities, foreign currency
forecasted cash flows and net investment in foreign operations. The counter parties in these derivative instruments
are primarily banks and the Company considers the risks of non-performance by the counterparty as non-material.
The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts
outstanding:
Designated derivatives instruments
Sell : Forward contracts
Range forward options contracts
Interest rate swaps
Non-designated derivatives instruments
Sell : Forward contracts
322
As at March 31,
2018
2019
Notional
Fair value
Notional
Fair value
(in million)
USD 904
€
£
AUD
134
147
77
USD 182
£
€
AUD
13
10
-
USD
75
USD 939
€
£
AUD
SGD
58
95
77
6
ZAR 132
CAD
SAR
14
62
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
951
USD 333
`
1410
(531)
(667)
€
£
-
-
29
AUD
97
5
5
2
-
USD 1,067
£
€
AUD
191
153
56
(7)
USD
75
-
-
15
1,149
68
349
39
(11)
`
`
`
`
`
`
(360)
USD 1,182
6
€ 32
(56)
£ 1
68
(1)
AUD 82
SGD 11
(16)
ZAR 56
32
-
CAD 56
SAR 123
` 1,359
` 55
` (1)
` 28
` 1
` 14
` 40
(1)
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
As at March 31,
2018
2019
(in million)
Notional
8
36
6
11
10
61
34
3
AED
PLN
CHF
QAR
TRY
MXN
NOK
OMR
USD
€
£
50
-
20
USD 575
399
JPY
-
MXN
9
DKK
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Fair value
-
12
3
(3)
8
Notional
AED 9
PLN 38
CHF 10
QAR 3
TRY 28
(6) MXN -
3 NOK 29
OMR 1
SEK 35
(1)
(6)
-
(2)
USD 150
€ 31
£ 71
(417) USD 730
6
JPY 154
- MXN 9
(1) DKK 75
`
` (944)
Fair value
^
` 15
^
` (1)
` 12
-
` 4
` (1)
` 5
` 161
` 12
` 57
` (971)
^
^
` (13)
` 3,794
The related hedge transactions for balance in cash flow
hedging reserves as at March 31, 2019 are expected to
occur and be reclassified to the consolidated statement
of income over a period of two years.
As at March 31, 2018 and 2019 there were no significant
gains or losses on derivative transactions or portions
thereof that have become ineffective as hedges or
associated with an underlying exposure that did not occur.
Range forward options contracts
Buy : Forward contracts
^ Value is less than ` 1.
The following table summarizes activity in the cash flow
hedging reserve within equity related to all derivative
instruments classified as cash flow hedges:
As at March 31,
2018
2019
Balance as at the beginning
of the year
Deferred cancellation gain/
(loss), net
Changes in fair value
of effective portion of
derivatives
Net (gain)/loss reclassified
to consolidated statement
of income on occurrence of
hedged transactions
Gain/(loss) on cash flow
hedging derivatives, net
Balance as at the end of the
year
Deferred tax thereon
Balance as at the end of the
year, net of deferred tax
` 7,325
` (143)
Sale of financial assets
(6)
6
(12)
1,069
(7,450)
2,087
` (7,468)
` 3,162
(143)
29
3,019
(604)
` (114)
` 2,415
From time to time, in the normal course of business,
the Company transfers accounts receivables, unbilled
receivables, net investment in finance lease receivables
(financials assets) to banks. Under the terms of the
arrangements, the Company surrenders control over
the financial assets and transfer is without recourse.
Accordingly, such transfers are recorded as sale of
financial assets. Gains and losses on sale of financial
assets without recourse are recorded at the time of sale
based on the carrying value of the financial assets and fair
value of servicing liability. The incremental impact of such
transactions on our cash flow and liquidity for the year
ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 is not material.
In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with
recourse. Under arrangements with recourse, the Company
is obligated to repurchase the uncollected financial
assets, subject to limits specified in the agreement
with the banks. These are reflected as part of loans and
borrowings in the consolidated statement of financial
position.
323
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
Financial risk management
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, to fair
values or to future cash flows that may result from a
change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of
a financial instrument may change as a result of changes
in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and
other market changes that affect market risk sensitive
instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk
sensitive financial instruments including investments,
foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and
borrowings.
The Company’s exposure to market risk is a function
of investment and borrowing activities and revenue
generating activities in foreign currency. The objective of
market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure
of the Company’s earnings and equity to losses.
Risk Management Procedures
The Company manages market risk through a corporate
treasury department, which evaluates and exercises
independent control over the entire process of market
risk management. The corporate treasury department
recommends risk management objectives and policies,
which are approved by senior management and Audit
Committee. The activities of this department include
management of cash resources, implementing hedging
strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing
strategies, and ensuring compliance with market risk
limits and policies.
Foreign currency risk
The Company operates internationally, and a major
portion of its business is transacted in several currencies.
Consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange
risk through receiving payment for sales and services in
the United States and elsewhere and making purchases
from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. The
exchange rate risk primarily arises from foreign exchange
revenue, receivables, cash balances, forecasted cash
flows, payables and foreign currency loans and borrowings.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is in the
U.S. Dollar, the United Kingdom Pound Sterling, the Euro,
the Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar, while a large
portion of costs are in Indian rupees. The exchange rate
between the rupee and these currencies has fluctuated
significantly in recent years and may continue to fluctuate
in the future. Appreciation of the rupee against these
currencies can adversely affect the Company’s results
of operations.
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising
from these transactions and enters into foreign currency
derivative instruments to mitigate such exposure. The
Company follows established risk management policies,
including the use of derivatives like foreign exchange
forward/option contracts to hedge forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency.
The Company has designated certain derivative
instruments as cash flow hedges to mitigate the foreign
exchange exposure of forecasted highly probable cash
flows. The Company has also designated foreign currency
borrowings as hedge against respective net investments
in foreign operations.
As at March 31, 2018, and 2019 respectively, a ` 1 increase/
decrease in the spot exchange rate of the Indian rupee
with the U.S. dollar would result in approximately ` 1,500
(consolidated statement of income ` 414 and other
comprehensive income ` 1,086) and ` 2,002 (consolidated
statement of income ` 602 and other comprehensive
income ` 1,400) respectively decrease/increase in the fair
value of foreign currency dollar denominated derivative
instruments.
The below table presents foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as at March 31, 2018 and 2019:
As at March 31, 2018
US $
Euro
Pound
Sterling
Australian
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
Other
currencies#
Total
` 32,948 ` 7,273 ` 6,585 ` 3,459 ` 990 ` 3,651 ` 54,906
25,694
2,094
17,681
786
26,413
1,164
(49,637)
(165)
(38,591)
(1,516)
13,893
9,144
13,796
(49,257)
(23,561)
5,189
1,685
4,061
(37)
(5,958)
2,571
3,791
1,993
(41)
(3,962)
1,609
2,241
4,459
(137)
(2,942)
338
34
940
-
(652)
` (3,037) ` 11,625 ` 11,525 ` 5,822 ` 1,650 ` 8,881 ` 36,466
Trade receivables
Unbilled revenues
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
Trade payables accrued expenses
and other liabilities
Net assets/ (liabilities)
324
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited Trade receivables
Unbilled receivables
Contract assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other assets
Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
Trade payables accrued expenses
and other liabilities
Net assets/ (liabilities)
As at March 31, 2019
US $
Euro
Pound
Sterling
Australian
Dollar
Canadian
Dollar
Other
currencies#
Total
` 39,896 ` 8,030 ` 5,212 ` 3,542 ` 1,528 ` 3,880 ` 62,088
14,965
1,225
10,005
836
31,589
1,003
20,397
1,038
(50,611)
(33)
(42,746)
(1,526)
8,038
4,706
21,997
8,553
(50,516)
(27,202)
3,146
2,270
1,573
4,056
(21)
(4,646)
743
598
2,204
4,544
(21)
(2,787)
1,609
1,445
2,884
1,173
(20)
(5,779)
204
150
1,928
1,033
-
(806)
` 5,472 ` 9,342 ` 11,590 ` 6,085 ` 4,037 ` 9,161 ` 45,687
# Other currencies reflect currencies such as Saudi Riyal, Singapore Dollars, Danish Krone, etc.
As at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, every 1%
increase/decrease of the respective foreign currencies
compared to functional currency of the Company
would impact results by approximately ` 365 and ` 457,
respectively.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk primarily arises from floating rate
borrowing, including various revolving and other lines of
credit. The Company’s investments are primarily in short-
term investments, which do not expose it to significant
interest rate risk. The Company manages its net exposure
to interest rate risk relating to borrowings by entering
into interest rate swap agreements, which allows it to
exchange periodic payments based on a notional amount
and agreed upon fixed and floating interest rates. Certain
borrowings are also transacted at fixed interest rates. If
interest rates were to increase by 100 bps from March 31,
2019, additional net annual interest expense on floating
rate borrowing would amount to approximately ` 866.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers
may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed.
To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the
financial reliability of customers, taking into account the
financial condition, current economic trends, analysis of
historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable.
Individual risk limits are set accordingly. No single
customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts
receivable as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively,
or revenues for the year ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and
2019, respectively. There is no significant concentration
of credit risk.
Counterparty risk
Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable
securities, settlement risk on derivative and money market
contracts and credit risk on cash and time deposits.
Issuer risk is minimized by only buying securities which
are at least AA rated in India based on Indian rating
agencies. Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the
policy of entering into transactions with counterparties
that are usually banks or financial institutions with
acceptable credit ratings. Exposure to these risks are
closely monitored and maintained within predetermined
parameters. There are limits on credit exposure to any
financial institution. The limits are regularly assessed and
determined based upon credit analysis including financial
statements and capital adequacy ratio reviews.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will
not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at
a reasonable price. The Company’s corporate treasury
department is responsible for liquidity and funding as
well as settlement management. In addition, processes
and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior
management. Management monitors the Company’s net
liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis
of expected cash flows. As at March 31, 2019, cash and
cash equivalents are held with major banks and financial
institutions.
325
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities at the
reporting date. The amounts include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements, if any.
As at March 31, 2018
Carrying
value
Less than 1
year
1-2 years 2-4 years 4-7 years
Total
Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities
Other liabilities
Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
Trade payables and accrued expenses
Derivative liabilities
Other liabilities
` 138,259 ` 95,466 ` 18,997 ` 28,190 ` 6 ` 142,659
68,129
-
2,217
7
1,057
7
68,129
2,217
1,057
68,129
2,210
1,050
-
-
-
-
-
-
As at March 31, 2019
Carrying
value
Less than 1
year
1-2 years 2-4 years 4-7 years
Total
` 99,467 ` 73,559 ` 24,887 ` 4,309
-
-
-
88,304
1,310
644
88,304
1,310
644
-
-
-
` - ` 102,755
88,304
1,310
644
-
-
-
The balanced view of liquidity and financial indebtedness
is stated in the table below. This calculation of the net
cash position is used by the management for external
communication with investors, analysts and rating agencies:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment
Loans and borrowings
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 44,925 ` 158,529
249,094
220,716
(138,259)
(99,467)
` 155,760 ` 279,778
16. Foreign currency translation reserve
The movement in foreign currency translation reserve
attributable to equity holders of the Company is
summarized below:
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 13,107 ` 16,618
17. Income taxes
Income tax expenses has been allocated as follows:
Income tax expense as
p e r t h e c o n s o l i d a t e d
statement of income
Income tax included in
Other comprehensive
income on:
Unrealized gains/ (losses)
on investment securities
Gains/(losses) on cash
flow hedging derivatives
Defined benefit plan
actuarial gains/(losses)
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
` 25,213 ` 22,390 ` 25,242
594
(644)
(65)
962
(1,448)
633
43
47
` 26,812 ` 20,553 ` 25,857
255
Balance at the beginning of the
year
Translation difference related
to foreign operations, net
Reclassification of foreign
currency translation differences
to profit and loss on sale of
hosted Data center services
business
Reclassification of foreign
c u r r e n c y t r a n s l a t i o n
differences to profit and
loss on sale of Workday and
C o r n e r s t o n e O n D e m a n d
business
Change in effective portion of
hedges of net investment in
foreign operations
Total change during the year
Balance at the end of the year
326
3,560
3,129
Income tax expenses consists of the following:
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
Current taxes
Domestic
Foreign
Deferred taxes
Domestic
Foreign
-
(4,131)
-
(79)
(49)
3,511
(287)
(1,368)
` 16,618 ` 15,250
` 21,089 ` 18,500 ` 17,987
7,834
5,663
26,334
23,650
3
(180)
(3,947)
1,772
(3,944)
1,592
` 25,213 ` 22,390 ` 25,242
5,412
26,501
(63)
(1,225)
(1,288)
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
Income tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions
pertaining to earlier periods, amounting to ` 593, ` 380
and ` 2,267 for the year ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and
2019, respectively.
The reconciliation between the provision of income tax
and amounts computed by applying the Indian statutory
income tax rate to profit before taxes is as follows:
Year ended March 31,
Profit before taxes
Enacted income tax rate
in India
Computed expected tax
expense
Effect of:
2017
2019
`110,356 `102,474 `115,415
2018
34.61% 34.61% 34.94%
38,194
35,466
40,326
Income exempt from tax (12,684)
(12,878)
(18,469)
(274)
167
(796)
(1,105)
(111)
(1,002)
-
(1,563)
-
(593)
(380)
(2,267)
Basis differences that
will reverse during a tax
holiday period
Income taxed at higher/
(lower) rates
Reversal of deferred tax
for past years due to rate
reduction *
Taxes related to prior
years
Changes in unrecognized
deferred tax assets
Expenses disallowed for
tax purpose
Others, net
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are
as follows:
Carry-forward losses *
Trade payables, accrued expenses
and other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected
credit loss
Minimum alternate tax
Cash flow hedges
Others
Property, plant and equipment
Amortizable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and fair value
movement of investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liablities
Others
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Amounts presented in statement
of financial position:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 5,694 ` 3,149
3,107
3,713
4,499
4,521
74
29
-
13,403
(2,166)
(1,810)
(3,190)
-
-
318
11,701
(1,840)
(1,899)
(2,295)
(1,712)
(1,455)
-
(273)
(403)
(9,554)
(604)
(289)
(1,132)
(9,514)
` 3,849 ` 2,187
` 6,908
` (3,059)
` 5,604
` (3,417)
40
239
3,972
* Includes deferred tax asset recognized on carry forward
losses pertaining to business combinations.
1,787
(152)
1,431
3,503
19
(25)
Income tax expense
` 25,213 ` 22,390 ` 25,242
Effective income tax rate 22.85% 21.85% 21.87%
* The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” was signed into law on
December 22, 2017 (‘US tax reforms’) which among
other things, makes significant changes to the rules
applicable to the taxation of corporations, such as
changing the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% rate
effective January 1, 2018. For the year ended March
2018, the Company took a positive impact of ` 1,563 on
account of re-statement of deferred tax items pursuant
to US tax reforms.
327
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities
Movement during the year ended March
31, 2017
As at
April 1,
2016
Credit/ (charge) in
the consolidated
statement of
income
Carry forward losses
Trade payables, accrued expenses and
other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected credit
loss
Minimum alternate tax
Property, plant and equipment
Amortizable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and fair value movement
of investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liabilities
Others
Total
5,250
3,270
3,039
1,457
(4,262)
(3,963)
(4,665)
(814)
(458)
(4)
328
(822)
825
(44)
(77)
63
(249)
(401)
2,639
(837)
-
(192)
(439)
1,288
Credit/
(charge) in
the Other
comprehensive
income
(562)
(75)
(7)
-
358
307
279
(594)
(961)
13
24
On account
of business
combination
As at
March 31,
2017
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,764)
-
-
-
-
5,513
3,151
2,955
1,520
(4,153)
(4,057)
(4,511)
(2,245)
(1,419)
(183)
(87)
(1,218)
(2,764)
(3,516)
On account
of business
combination
Assets held
for sale
As at
March
31, 2018
-
-
-
-
-
-
(113)
-
-
-
-
-
5,694
(41)
3,107
(22)
4,499
-
74
1,150
(2,166)
778
(1,810)
-
-
-
(46)
142
(3,190)
(1,712)
29
(273)
(403)
(113)
1,961
3,849
Movement during the year ended
March 31, 2018
As at
April 1,
2017
Credit/
(charge) in the
consolidated
statement of
income
Credit/
(charge) in
the Other
comprehensive
income
Carry forward losses
Trade payables, accrued expenses
and other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected
credit loss
Minimum alternate tax
Property, plant and equipment
Amortizable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and fair value
movement of investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liabilities
Others
Total
5,513
3,151
2,955
1,520
(4,153)
(4,057)
(4,511)
(2,245)
(1,419)
(183)
(87)
(3,516)
133
243
1,564
(1,446)
912
1,522
1,546
(112)
-
(35)
(383)
3,944
48
(246)
2
-
(75)
(53)
(112)
645
1,448
(9)
(75)
1,573
328
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro LimitedMovement during the year ended March
31, 2019
As at
April 1,
2018
Credit/ (charge) in
the consolidated
statement of
income
Credit/
(charge) in
the Other
comprehensive
income
Carry forward losses
Trade payables, accrued expenses and
other liabilities
Allowances for lifetime expected credit
loss
Minimum alternate tax
Property, plant and equipment
Amortizable goodwill
Intangible assets
Interest on bonds and fair value movement
of investments
Cash flow hedges
Contract liabilities
Others
Total
5,694
3,107
4,499
74
(2,166)
(1,810)
(3,190)
(1,712)
29
(273)
(403)
3,849
(2,879)
295
9
(74)
219
16
1,076
186
-
(1)
(439)
(1,592)
334
(22)
2
-
(94)
(105)
(181)
71
(633)
(15)
27
(616)
Others
(Note 32)
As at
March 31,
2019
-
3,149
333
11
-
201
-
-
-
-
-
1
546
3,713
4,521
-
(1,840)
(1,899)
(2,295)
(1,455)
(604)
(289)
(814)
2,187
Deferred taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gain / loss
relating to cash flow hedges, fair value movements in
investments and actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit
plans are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Deferred tax liability on the intangible assets identified
and carry forward losses on acquisitions is recorded by
an adjustment to goodwill. Other than these, the change
in deferred tax assets and liabilities is primarily recorded
in the consolidated statement of income. In assessing
the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company
considers the extent to which it is probable that the
deferred tax asset will be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation
of future taxable profits during the periods in which those
temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards become
deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal
of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income
and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Based on this, the Company believes that it is probable that
the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible
differences. The amount of deferred tax asset considered
realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if
the estimates of future taxable income during the carry-
forward period are reduced.
Deferred tax asset amounting to ` 3,756 and ` 6,769
as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively in respect
of unused tax losses have not been recognized by the
Company. The tax loss carry-forwards of ` 14,510 and
` 24,355 as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, relates
to certain subsidiaries on which deferred tax asset has not
been recognized by the Company, because there is a lack of
reasonable certainty that these subsidiaries may generate
future taxable profits. Approximately, ` 6,223 and ` 8,191 as
at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, of these tax loss
carry-forwards is not currently subject to expiration dates.
The remaining tax loss carry-forwards of approximately
` 8,287 and ` 16,164 as at March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively, expire in various years through fiscal 2038.
The Company has recognized deferred tax assets of
` 5,694 and ` 3,149 primarily in respect of carry forward
losses of its various subsidiaries as at March 31, 2018 and
2019, respectively. Management’s projections of future
taxable income and tax planning strategies support the
assumption that it is probable that sufficient taxable
income will be available to utilize these deferred tax assets.
The Company has calculated its tax liability for current
domestic taxes after considering MAT. The excess tax
paid under MAT provisions over and above normal tax
liability can be carried forward and set-off against future
tax liabilities computed under normal tax provisions.
The Company was required to pay MAT and accordingly,
a deferred tax asset of ` 74 and Nil has been recognized
in the statement of consolidated financial position as at
March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
A substantial portion of the profits of the Company’s India
operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being
profits attributable to export operations and profits from
units established under the Special Economic Zone Act,
2005 scheme. Units designated in special economic zones
providing service on or after April 1, 2005 will be eligible
for a deduction of 100 percent of profits or gains derived
from the export of services for the first five years from
commencement of provision of services and 50 percent of
such profits and gains for a further five years. Certain tax
benefits are also available for a further five years subject
329
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19to the unit meeting defined conditions. Profits from certain
other undertakings are also eligible for preferential tax
treatment. The tax holiday period being currently available
to the Company expires in various years through fiscal
2032-33. The expiration period of tax holiday for each
unit within a SEZ is determined based on the number of
years that have lapsed following year of commencement
of production by that unit. The impact of tax holidays has
resulted in a decrease of current tax expense of ` 11,958,
` 11,635 and ` 15,390 for the years ended March 31, 2017,
2018 and 2019, respectively, compared to the effective tax
amounts that we estimate the Company would have been
required to pay if these incentives had not been available.
The per share effect of these tax incentives for the years
ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019 was ` 1.85, ` 1.84
and ` 2.56, respectively.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all
taxable temporary differences except in respect of taxable
temporary differences associated with investments
in subsidiaries where the timing of the reversal of
the temporary difference can be controlled and it is
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, deferred income
tax liabilities on cumulative earnings of subsidiaries
amounting to ` 51,432 and ` 52,488 as at March 31, 2018
and 2019, respectively and branch profit tax @ 15% of the
US branch profit have not been recognized. Further, it is not
practicable to estimate the amount of the unrecognized
deferred tax liabilities for these undistributed earnings.
18. Dividends, Bonus and Buyback of equity shares
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees.
According to the Companies Act, 2013 any dividend should
be declared out of accumulated distributable profits. A
Company may, before the declaration of any dividend,
transfer a percentage of its profits for that financial year
as it may consider appropriate to the reserves.
The cash dividends paid per equity share were ` 3, ` 1
and ` 1, during the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and
2019, respectively, including an interim dividend of ` 2,
` 1 and ` 1 for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and
2019, respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the bonus issue
in the proportion of 1:1 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share
of ` 2 each for every 1 (one) fully paid-up equity share
held (including ADS holders) had been approved by the
shareholders of the Company on June 03, 2017 through
Postal Ballot /e-voting. For this purpose, June 14, 2017,
was fixed as the record date. Consequently, on June 15,
2017, the Company allotted 2,433,074,327 shares and
` 4,866 (representing par value of ` 2 per share) has been
transferred from retained earnings to share capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the bonus issue in
the proportion of 1:3 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share of ` 2
each for every 3 (three) fully paid-up equity shares held
(including ADS holders) was approved by the shareholders
of the Company on February 22, 2019, through Postal Ballot
330
/e-voting. Subsequently, on March 8, 2019, the Company
allotted 1,508,469,180 equity shares to shareholders
who held equity shares as on the record date of March
7, 2019 and ` 3,016 (representing par value of ` 2 per
share) was transferred from capital redemption reserves,
securities premium reserve and retained earnings to the
share capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has
concluded the buyback of 343,750,000 equity shares
as approved by the Board of Directors on July 20, 2017.
This has resulted in a total cash outflow of ` 110,000. In
line with the requirement of the Companies Act 2013, an
amount of ` 1,656 and ` 108,344 has been utilized from
the securities premium reserve and retained earnings
respectively. Further, capital redemption reserves
(included in other reserves) of ` 687 (representing the
nominal value of the shares bought back) has been created
as an apportionment from retained earnings. Consequent
to such buyback, share capital has reduced by ` 687.
19. Additional capital disclosures
The key objective of the Company’s capital management is
to ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with
the focus on total equity to uphold investor, creditor and
customer confidence and to ensure future development of
its business. The Company focused on keeping strong total
equity base to ensure independence, security as well as a
high financial flexibility for potential future borrowings, if
required without impacting the risk profile of the Company.
The Company’s goal is to continue to be able to return
excess liquidity to shareholders by continuing to distribute
annual dividends in future periods.
The amount of future dividends/ buyback of equity shares
will be balanced with efforts to continue to maintain an
adequate liquidity status.
The capital structure as at March 31, 2018 and 2019 was
as follows:
Equity attributable to
the equity shareholders
of the Company
As percentage of total
capital
Current loans,
borrowings and bank
overdrafts
Long-term loans and
borrowings
Total loans, borrowings
and bank overdrafts
As percentage of total
capital
Total capital (loans,
borrowings and bank
overdrafts and equity)
As at March 31,
2018
2019 % Change
` 482,936 `568,116
17.64%
78%
85%
92,991
71,099
45,268
28,368
` 138,259 ` 99,467
(28.06%)
22%
15%
` 621,195 `667,583
7.47%
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
Loans and borrowings represent 22% and 15% of total
capital as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The
Company is not subjected to any externally imposed
capital requirements.
**
20. Revenue
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
Rendering of services ` 522,061 ` 524,543 ` 571,301
Sales of products
14,544
` 550,402 ` 544,871 ` 585,845
20,328
28,341
21. Expenses by nature
Consequent to insolvency of two of our customers,
the Company has recognized provision of ` 4,612 for
impairment of receivables and deferred contract cost.
` 416 and ` 4,196 of these provisions have been
included in cost of revenue and General and
administrative expenses, respectively for the year
ended March 31, 2018.
**
Miscellaneous expenses for the year ended March
31, 2019, includes an amount of ` 5,141 ($ 75) paid to
National Grid on settlement of a legal claim against
the Company.
22. Other operating income
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
Sale of hosted data center services business: During the
year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has concluded
the divestment of its hosted data center services business.
` 268,081 ` 272,223 ` 299,774
The calculation of the gain on sale is shown below:
Employee
compensation
Sub-contracting/
technical fees
Cost of hardware and
software
Travel
Facility expenses
Depreciation,
amortization and
impairment *
Communication
Legal and
professional fees
Rates, taxes and
insurance
Marketing and brand
building
Lifetime expected
credit loss and
provision for deferred
contract cost **
Miscellaneous
expenses ***
Total cost of
revenues, selling
and marketing
expenses and general
and administrative
expenses
82,747
84,437
94,725
27,216
20,147
19,297
18,985
17,399
21,044
13,567
17,768
22,213
23,107
21,124
19,474
5,370
5,353
4,561
4,957
4,690
4,361
2,261
2,400
1,621
2,936
3,140
2,714
2,427
6,565
980
5,836
4,705
11,736
` 464,382 ` 462,065 ` 493,494
* Depreciation, amortization and impairment includes
impairment on certain software platform and intangible
assets recognized on acquisitions, amounting to ` 3,056,
` 643, ` 2,318, for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018
and 2019, respectively.
Particulars
Total
Cash considerations (net of disposal costs
` 660)
` 25,432
Less: Carrying amount of net assets
disposed (including goodwill of ` 13,009)
Add: Reclassification of exchange
difference on foreign currency translation
Gain on sale
(26,455)
4,131
` 3,108
In accordance with the sale agreement, total cash
consideration is ` 28,124 and the Company paid ` 3,766 to
subscribe for units issued by the buyer. Units amounting
to ` 2,032 are callable by the buyer if certain business
targets committed by the Company are not met over a
period of three years. The fair value of these callable
units is estimated to be insignificant as at reporting
date. Consequently, the sale consideration accounted of
` 24,358 and units amounting to ` 1,734 units issued by
the buyer.
Loss of control in subsidiary: During the year ended March
31, 2019, the Company has reduced its equity holding from
74% to 11% in Wipro Airport IT Services Limited. The loss/
gain on this transaction is insignificant.
The assets and liabilities associated with these
transactions were classified as assets held for sale and
liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
amounting to ` 27,201 and ` 6,212 respectively as at
March 31, 2018.
Sale of Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business:
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company
has concluded the Sale of Workday and Cornerstone
OnDemand business except in Portugal, France and
Sweden.
331
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
The calculation of the gain is as shown below:
24. Finance and other income and Foreign exchange
Particulars
Cash considerations
Less: Carrying amount of net assets
disposed (includes goodwill of ` 4,893 and
intangible assets of ` 740)
Add: Reclassification of exchange
difference on foreign currency translation
Gain on sale
Total
` 6,645
5,475
79
` 1,249
Assets pertaining to Portugal, France and Sweden are
classified as Assets held for sale ` 240 as at March 31,
2019, which was concluded on May 31, 2019.
These disposal groups do not constitute a major
component of the Company and hence were not classified
as discontinued operations.
23. Finance expense
Interest expense
Exchange fluctuation
on foreign currency
borrowings, net
Year ended March 31,
2017
` 2,675
2018
` 3,451
2019
` 5,616
3,267
` 5,942
2,379
` 5,830
1,759
` 7,375
gains/(losses), net
Interest income
Dividend income
Net gain from
investments
classified as FVTPL
Net gain from
investments
classified as FVOCI
Finance and other
income
Foreign exchange
gains/(losses), net on
financial instrument
measured at FVTPL
Other Foreign
exchange gains/
(losses), net
Foreign exchange
gains/(losses), net
Year ended March 31,
2017
` 18,066
311
2019
` 17,806 ` 20,261
361
2018
609
3,822
5,410
1,990
220
174
311
` 22,419
` 23,999 ` 22,923
6,975
(107)
1,251
(3,198)
1,595
1,964
` 3,777
` 26,196
` 1,488 ` 3,215
` 25,487 ` 26,138
25. Earnings per equity share
A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
equity share is set out below:
Basic: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, excluding equity shares purchased by
the Company and held as treasury shares.
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
` 84,895
` 80,081
` 90,031
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
6,476,108,013 6,333,391,200 6,007,376,837
Basic earnings per share
` 13.11
` 12.64
` 14.99
Diluted: Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the year for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Employee share options are dilutive
potential equity shares for the Company.
The calculation is performed in respect of share options to determine the number of shares that could have been
acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company’s shares during the year). The number
of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the
exercise of the share options.
332
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
` 84,895
` 80,081
` 90,031
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
6,476,108,013 6,333,391,200 6,007,376,837
Effect of dilutive equivalent share options
19,021,504
11,091,433
14,927,530
Weighted average number of equity shares for diluted earnings
per share
Diluted earnings per share
6,495,129,517 6,344,482,633 6,022,304,367
` 13.07
` 12.62
` 14.95
Earnings per share and number of share outstanding for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2018, have been
proportionately adjusted for the bonus issue in the ratio of 1:3 i.e.1 (One) bonus equity share of ` 2 each for every 3
(three) fully paid-up equity shares held (including ADS holders). Refer Note 18.
26. Employee stock incentive plans
The stock compensation expense recognized for employee services received during the year ended March 31, 2017,
2018 and 2019, were ` 1,742, ` 1,347 and ` 1,938, respectively.
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”)
In 1984, the Company established a controlled trust called the Wipro Equity Reward Trust (“WERT”). In the earlier years,
WERT purchased shares of the Company out of funds borrowed from the Company. The Company’s Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee recommends to WERT certain officers and key employees, to whom WERT
issues shares from its holdings at nominal price subject to vesting conditions. WERT held 13,728,607, 23,097,216 and
27,353,853 treasury shares as at March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:
Name of Plan
Number of Options
reserved under the plan
Range of
Exercise Price
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan) *
59,797,979
US $ 0.03
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan) *
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) *
Wipro Equity Reward Trust Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 2013 **
59,797,979
49,831,651
39,546,197
` 2
` 2
` 2
Wipro Employee Stock Option plan 2000 (2000 plan) ***
747,474,747
` 171 - 490
Employees covered under Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively “stock
option plans”) are granted an option to purchase shares of the Company at the respective exercise prices, subject to
requirements of vesting conditions. These options generally vest in tranches over a period of three to five years from
the date of grant. Upon vesting, the employees can acquire one equity share for every option.
* The maximum contractual term for these Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans is perpetual
until the options are available for grant under the plan.
** The maximum contractual term for these Stock Option Plans is up to May 29, 2023 until the options are available
for grant under the plan.
*** The maximum contractual term for these Stock Option Plans is up to July26, 2020 until the options are available
for grant under the plan.
333
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
The activity in these stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plan is summarized below:
2017
Year ended March 31,
2018
2019
Particulars
Range of
exercise
price
Outstanding at the
beginning of
the year
Bonus on outstanding
Refer Note 18
Granted *
Exercised
Forfeited and
Expired
Outstanding at the
end of the year
Exercisable at the
end of the year
Numbers Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
` 480.20
Numbers Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
20,181
7,254,326
3,747,430
-
-
-
-
2,398,000
2,379,500
-
` 2 (1,113,775)
(174,717)
-
(586,468)
(663,430)
20,181
7,952,083
5,288,783
20,181
698,320
141,342
20,181
7,952,083
5,288,783
-
6,968,406
4,077,070
-
4,612,400
3,897,000
(20,181)
` 2 (5,325,217)
US $ 0.03 (2,565,976)
` 480.20
-
` 2
(663,675)
US $ 0.03
(497,823)
` 480.20
-
` 2 13,543,997
US $ 0.03 10,199,054
` 480.20
-
` 2
1,875,994
US $ 0.03
789,962
US $ 0.03 10,199,054
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
` 480.20
Numbers Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
- ` 480.20
` 2 13,543,997 ` 2
US $ 0.03
- ` 480.20
4,773,755 ` 2
US $ 0.03
3,957,434
- ` 480.20
4,607,000 ` 2
US $ 0.03
4,849,000
- ` 480.20
` 2 (2,739,097) ` 2
US $ 0.03
- ` 480.20
` 2 (2,578,192) ` 2
US $ 0.03
- ` 480.20
` 2 17,607,463 ` 2
US $ 0.03
- ` 480.20
1,300,781 ` 2
US $ 0.03
US $ 0.03 14,446,790
` 480.20
` 2
US $ 0.03
US $ 0.03 (1,541,803)
` 480.20
US $ 0.03 (3,016,895)
` 480.20
948,877
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options and restricted stock unit option plan :
2017
Year ended March 31,
2018
2019
Range of
exercise
price
Numbers Weighted
Average
Remaining
life
(months)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Numbers Weighted
Average
Remaining
life
(months)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Numbers Weighted
Average
Remaining
life
(months)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
` 480.20
20,181
` 2 7,952,083
US $ 0.03 5,288,783
- ` 480.20
-
` 2 13,543,997
19
24 US $ 0.03 10,199,054
- ` 480.20
-
` 2 17,607,463
27
28 US $ 0.03 14,446,790
- ` 480.20
24 ` 2
26 US $ 0.03
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019
was ` 569.52, ` 337.74 and ` 349.81 for each option, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised
during the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019 was ` 536.80, ` 303.44 and ` 325.85 for each option, respectively.
* Includes 79,000, 1,097,600 and 1,567,000 Performance based stock options (RSU) during the years ended March 31,
2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. 188,000, 1,113,600 and 1,673,000 Performance based stock options (ADS) during
the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Performance based stock options (RSU) were issued
under Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) and Performance based stock options (ADS)
were issued under Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan).
334
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited27. Employee benefits
a) Employee costs includes
Amount recognized in the consolidated statement of
income in respect of defined benefit plans is as follows:
Salaries and bonus
Employee benefits
plans
Gratuity and other
defined benefit plans
Defined contribution
plans
Share based
compensation
Year ended March 31,
2017
2019
` 258,207 ` 261,981 ` 289,005
2018
1,095
1,532
1,459
7,037
7,363
7,372
1,742
1,938
` 268,081 ` 272,223 ` 299,774
1,347
The employee benefit cost is recognized in the following
line items in the consolidated statement of income:
Cost of revenues
Selling and marketing
expenses
General and
administrative
expenses
Year ended March 31,
2017
2019
` 226,595 ` 228,937 ` 251,818
2018
26,051
28,070
30,972
15,435
16,984
` 268,081 ` 272,223 ` 299,774
15,216
Defined benefit plan actuarial (gains)/ losses recognized
in other comprehensive income include:
Year ended March 31,
2017
2018
2019
Re-measurement of
net defined benefit
liability/(asset)
Return on plan
assets excluding
interest income
Actuarial loss/ (gain)
arising from financial
assumptions
Actuarial loss/
(gain) arising from
demographic
assumptions
Actuarial loss/
(gain) arising
from experience
adjustments
` (189)
` (18)
` (49)
363
(296)
73
(73)
(54)
(40)
(313)
` (212)
(454)
` (822)
(266)
` (282)
b) Defined benefit plans
Defined benefit plans include gratuity for employees
drawing salary in Indian rupees and certain benefits plans
in foreign jurisdictions
Current service cost
Net interest on net
defined benefit
liability/(asset)
Net gratuity cost/
(benefit)
Actual return on plan
assets
Year ended March 31,
2017
` 1,130
2018
` 1,525
2019
` 1,434
(35)
7
25
1,095
1,532
1,459
` 692
` 501
` 607
Change in present value of defined benefit obligation is
summarized below:
Defined benefit obligation at the
beginning of the year
Acquisitions (Note 32)
Current service cost
Interest on obligation
Benefits paid
Remeasurement loss/(gains)
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from
financial assumptions
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from
demographic assumptions
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from
experience adjustments
Defined benefit obligation at the
end of the year
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 8,270
38
1,525
490
(865)
` 8,654
1,094
1,434
583
(1,047)
(296)
73
(54)
(40)
(454)
(266)
` 8,654
` 10,485
Change in plan assets is summarized below:
Fair value of plan assets at the
beginning of the year
Acquisitions (Note 32)
Expected return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Remeasurement (loss)/gains
Return on plan assets
excluding interest income
Fair value of plan assets at the
end of the year
Present value of unfunded
obligation
Recognized asset/(liability)
As at March 31,
2018
2019
` 7,919
28
483
59
-
` 8,507
109
558
254
(34)
18
49
` 8,507
` 9,443
(147)
(147)
` (1,042)
` (1,042)
As at March 31, 2018 and 2019, plan assets were primarily
335
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
invested in insurer managed funds
The Company has established an income tax approved
irrevocable trust fund to which it regularly contributes
to finance the liabilities of the gratuity plan. The fund’s
investments are managed by certain insurance companies
as per the mandate provided to them by the trustees
and the asset allocation is within the permissible limits
prescribed in the insurance regulations.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of
actuarial valuation of these defined benefit plans are as
follows:
Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Expected rate of salary increase
Duration of defined benefit
obligations
As at March 31,
2018
6.30%
6.30%
6.89%
2019
6.05%
6.05%
6.80%
8 years
8 years
The expected return on plan assets is based on expectation
of the average long-term rate of return expected on
investments of the fund during the estimated term of the
obligations.
The discount rate is primarily based on the prevailing
market yields of government securities for the estimated
term of the obligations. The estimates of future salary
increase considered takes into account the inflation,
seniority, promotion and other relevant factors. Attrition
rate considered is the management’s estimate, based on
previous years’ employee turnover of the Company.
The expected future contribution and estimated future
benefit payments from the fund are as follows:
Expected contribution to the fund during the
year ending March 31, 2020
Estimated benefit payments from the fund
for the year ending March 31:
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total
` 1,162
` 1,686
1,203
1,171
1,150
1,133
7,552
` 13,895
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions
used to measure the Company’s benefit obligations as at
March 31, 2019.
Sensitivity for significant actuarial assumptions is
computed to show the movement in defined benefit
obligation by 0.5 percentage.
As at March 31, 2019, every 0.5 percentage point increase/
(decrease) in discount rate will result in (decrease)/
increase of defined benefit obligation by approximately
` (405) and ` 435 respectively (March 31, 2018: ` (320) and
` 341 respectively).
As at March 31, 2019, every 0.5 percentage point increase/
(decrease) in expected rate of salary will result in increase/
(decrease) of defined benefit obligation by approximately
` 245 and ` (229) respectively (March 31, 2018: ` 184 and
` (173) respectively).
c) Provident fund:
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
As at March 31,
2018
2019
Fair value of plan assets
` 46,016
` 53,015
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
Net (shortfall)/ excess
(46,016)
(53,015)
` -
` -
The plan assets have been primarily invested in government
securities and corporate bonds.
The principal assumptions used in determining the
present value obligation of interest guarantee under the
deterministic approach are as follows:
Discount rate for the term of the
obligation
Average remaining tenure of
investment portfolio
Guaranteed rate of return
As at March 31,
2018
2019
7.35%
7.00%
7 years
8 years
8.55%
8.65%
336
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
28. Related party relationship and transactions
List of subsidiaries and associates as of March 31, 2019 are provided in the table below:
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro LLC
Wipro Gallagher Solutions, LLC.
Country of
Incorporation
USA
USA
Wipro Overseas IT Services
Pvt. Ltd
Wipro Japan KK
Wipro Shanghai Limited
Wipro Trademarks Holding
Limited
Wipro Travel Services Limited
Wipro Holdings (UK) Limited
Wipro Information Technology
Austria GmbH **
Wipro Technologies Austria
GmbH **
NewLogic Technologies SARL
**
Wipro Cyprus SE
Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC
Wipro IT Services, LLC.
Opus Capital Markets
Consultants LLC
Wipro Promax Analytics
Solutions Americas LLC
HealthPlan Services, Inc. ***
Appirio, Inc. ***
Cooper Software, LLC.
Infocrossing, LLC
Wipro US Foundation
Wipro Digital Aps
Wipro Europe Limited
Wipro Financial Services UK Limited
Wipro IT Services S.R.L.
Designit A/S ***
Wipro UK Limited
Wipro Doha LLC #
Wipro Technologies SA DE CV
Wipro Philippines, Inc.
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt
Felelosségu Társaság
Wipro Information TechnologyEgypt
SAE
Wipro Arabia Co. Limited *
Wipro Poland Sp. Z.O.O
Wipro IT Services Poland
Sp Z.O.O
Wipro Technologies Australia Pty
Ltd
Wipro Holdings Investment
Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság
Women’s Business Park
Technologies Limited *
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
India
Japan
China
India
India
U.K.
Denmark
Denmark
U.K.
U.K.
U.K.
Romania
Austria
Austria
France
Cyprus
Qatar
Mexico
Philippines
Hungary
Hungary
Egypt
SaudiArabia
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Poland
Australia
337
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Wipro Corporate Technologies
Ghana Limited
Wipro Technologies South Africa
(Proprietary) Limited
Wipro IT Service Ukraine LLC
Wipro Information Technology
Netherlands BV.
Wipro Technologies Nigeria
Limited
Russia
Chile
Wipro Technologies SA
Wipro Portugal S.A. ***
Limited Liability Company Wipro
Technologies Limited
Wipro Technology Chile SPA
Wipro Solutions Canada Limited Canada
Wipro Information Technology
Kazakhstan LLP
W i p r o Te c h n o l o g i e s W.T.
Sociedad Anonima
Wipro Outsourcing Services
(Ireland) Limited
Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.
Wipro Technologies Peru S.A.C Peru
Wipro do BrasilServicos de
Tecnologia S.A.
Wipro do Brasil Technologia
Ltda ***
Brazil
Costa Rica
Ireland
Venezuela
Kazakhstan
Country of
Incorporation
Ghana
South Africa
Nigeria
Ukraine
Netherlands
Argentina
Portugal
Brazil
Romania
Indonesia
Thailand
Bahrain
Sultanate of
Oman
Iraq
Germany
Austria
Singapore
China
Malaysia
China
India
Bangladesh
India
Wipro Technologies S.R.L.
PT. WT Indonesia
Wipro (Thailand) Co. Limited
Wipro Bahrain Limited Co. S.P.C
Wipro Gulf LLC
Rainbow Software LLC
Cellent GmbH
Wipro (Dalian) Limited
Wipro Technologies SDN
BHD
Cellent Gmbh ***
Wipro Networks Pte Limited
Wipro Chengdu Limited
Appirio India Cloud Solutions
Private Limited**
Wipro IT Services Bangladesh
Limited
Wipro HR Services India
Private Limited
* All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of the equity
securities of Wipro Arabia Co. Limited and 55% of the equity securities of Women’s Business Park Technologies Limited
are held by Wipro Arabia Co. Limited.
# 51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local shareholder. However, the beneficial interest in these
holdings is with the Company.
338
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
The Company controls ‘The Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme Trust’, ‘Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme
SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD incorporated in South Africa.
*** Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda, Designit A/S, Cellent GmbH,
HealthPlan Services, Inc. and Appirio, Inc. are as follows:
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Country of
Incorporation
Wipro Portugal S.A.
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda
Designit A/S
Wipro Technologies Gmbh
Wipro Do Brasil Sistemetas De
Informatica Ltd
Designit Denmark A/S
Designit Germany GmbH
Designit Oslo A/S
Designit Sweden AB
Designit T.L.V Ltd.
Designit Tokyo Ltd.
Denextep Spain Digital, S.L
Frontworx Informations
technologie GmbH
HealthPlan Services Insurance
Agency, LLC.
Appirio, K.K
Topcoder, Inc.
Appirio Ltd
Designit Colombia S A S
Designit Peru SAC
Appirio GmbH
Apprio Ltd (UK)
Cellent GmbH
HealthPlan Services, Inc.
Appirio, Inc.
Portugal
Germany
Brazil
Brazil
Denmark
Denmark
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Israel
Japan
Spain
Colombia
Peru
Austria
Austria
USA
USA
USA
Japan
USA
Ireland
Germany
U.K.
** Vide its order dated March 29, 2019, the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru bench, approved the
scheme of amalgamation for the merger of wholly owned subsidiaries Wipro Information Technology Austria GmbH,
Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH, NewLogic Technologies SARL and Appirio India Cloud Solutions Private Limited with
Wipro Limited. As per the said scheme, the appointed date is April 1, 2018.
339
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19As at March 31, 2019, the Company held 43.7% interest in Drivestream Inc, 33% interest in Denim Group Limited and
33.3% in Denim Group Management, LLC, investments accounted for using the equity method.
Country of incorporation
India
India
Nature
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Entity controlled by Director
Executive Chairman and Managing Director
Executive Vice Chairman (vii)
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director (iii)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (v)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (vi)
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer (ii)
Non-Executive Director (iv)
Non-Executive Director (iv)
Additional Director (viii)
Chief Financial Officer (i)
The list of controlled trustsare:
Name of entity
Wipro Equity Reward Trust
Wipro Foundation
The other related parties are:
Name of the related parties
Azim Premji Foundation
Azim Premji Foundation for Development
Hasham Traders
Prazim Traders
Zash Traders
Hasham Investment and Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd
Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives Pvt. Ltd
Azim Premji Trust
Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited
Key management personnel
Azim H Premji
T K Kurien
Abidali Z Neemuchwala
Dr. Ashok Ganguly
N Vaghul
Dr. Jagdish N Sheth
William Arthur Owens
M.K. Sharma
Vyomesh Joshi
Ireena Vittal
Rishad A Premji
Dr. Patrick J. Ennis
Patrick Dupuis
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal
(i) Effective April 1, 2015
(ii) Effective May 1, 2015
(iii) Effective February 1, 2016
(iv) Effective April 1, 2016
(v) Up to July 18, 2016
(vi) Up to July 19, 2016
(vii) Up to January 31, 2017
(viii) Effective January 1, 2019
Relatives of key management personnel:
- Yasmeen H. Premji
- Tariq Azim Premji
340
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro LimitedThe Company has the following related party transactions:
Transaction / balances
Sales of goods and services
Assets purchased
Dividend
Buyback of shares
Rental Income
Rent Paid
Others
Key management personnel *
Remuneration and short-term benefits
Other benefits
Balance as at the year end
Receivables
Payables
Entities controlled by Directors
2018
2017
2019
Key Management Personnel
2018
2017
2019
114
106
5,087
19,638
43
8
93
136
290
3,171
63,745
42
7
31
-
-
76
22
-
-
39
57
102
240
3,171
-
43
8
63
-
-
132
8
-
-
287
2
-
6
-
231
156
-
27
-
-
191
^
-
6
-
248
130
-
55
-
-
191
-
-
5
-
341
173
-
155
^ Value is less than ` 1
Further investment in associates during the year ` 261 and Nil as at March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
* Post employment benefit comprising compensated absences is not disclosed as this is determined for the Company
as a whole. Benefits includes the prorated value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSU’s”) granted to the personnel, which
vest over a period of time. Other benefits include share-based compensation ` 148, ` 124 and ` 166, as at March 31,
2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
29. Commitments and contingencies
Operating leases: The Company has taken office, vehicles
and IT equipment under cancellable and non-cancellable
operating lease agreements that are renewable on a
periodic basis at the option of both the lessor and the
lessee. The operating lease agreements extend up to a
maximum of fifteen years from their respective dates of
inception and some of these lease agreements have price
escalation clause. Rental payments under such leases
were ` 5,953, ` 6,236 and ` 6,490 for the years ended March
31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later
than five years
Later than five years
As at March 31,
2018
` 6,186
2019
` 7,006
12,470
2,354
` 21,010
11,106
1,629
` 19,741
Capital commitments: As at March 31, 2018 and 2019, the
Company had committed to spend approximately ` 13,091
and ` 12,443 respectively, under agreements to purchase/
construct property and equipment. These amounts are net
of capital advances paid in respect of these purchases.
Guarantees: As at March 31, 2018 and 2019, performance
and financial guarantees provided by banks on behalf of
the Company to the Indian Government, customers and
certain other agencies amount to approximately ` 21,546
and ` 18,456 respectively, as part of the bank line of credit.
Contingencies and lawsuits: The Company is subject to
legal proceedings and claims (including tax assessment
orders/ penalty notices) which have arisen in the ordinary
course of its business. Some of the claims involve complex
issues and it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate
of the expected financial effect, if any, that will result from
ultimate resolution of such proceedings. However, the
resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have
a material and adverse effect on the results of operations
or the financial position of the Company. The significant
of such matters are discussed below.
In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for
year ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of
denial of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Company’s
undertaking in Software Technology Park at Bengaluru. The
same issue was repeated in the successive assessments
for the years ended March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2011 and
the aggregate demand is ` 47,583 (including interest of
` 13,832). The appeals filed against the said demand
before the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor
of the Company by the second appellate authority for the
years up to March 31, 2008. Further appeals have been
filed by the Income tax authorities before the Hon’ble High
Court. The Hon’ble High Court has heard and disposed-off
majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years
ended March 31, 2004. Department has filed a Special
Leave Petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court of India for
the year ended March 31, 2001 to March 31, 2004.
On similar issues for years up to March 31, 2000, the
341
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim
of the Company under section 10A of the Act. For the
year ended March 31, 2009, the appeals are pending
before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). For years
ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Dispute
Resolution Panel (DRP) allowed the claim of the Company
under section 10A of the Act. The Income tax authorities
have filed an appeal before the ITAT.
For year ended March 31, 2013, the Company received
the final assessment order in November 2017 with a
demand of ` 3,286 (including interest of ` 1,166), arising
primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect
to exclusion from Export Turnover. The Company has
filed an appeal before Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within the
prescribed timelines.
For year ended March 31, 2014, the Company received
the final assessment order in September 2018 with a
demand of ` 1,030 (including Nil interest), arising primarily
on account of transfer pricing issues. The Company has
filed an appeal before the Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within
the prescribed timelines.
For year ended March 31, 2015, the Company received the
Draft assessment order in December 2018 with a demand
of ` 6,467 (including interest of ` 2,007), arising primarily
on account of Capitalization of wages. The Company has
filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel
(Bengaluru) within the prescribed timelines.
Income tax demands against the Company amounting
to ` 101,440 and ` 66,441 are not acknowledged as debt
as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, respectively.
The contingent liability has been reworked on the basis
of recent judicial pronouncements and updates. These
matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities
and the management expects its position will likely be
upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and
results of operations.
The contingent liability in respect of disputed demands
for excise duty, custom duty, sales tax and other matters
amounts to ` 7,745 and ` 8,477 as at March 31, 2018 and
2019. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings
is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on
the results of operations or the financial position of the
Company.
30. Segment information
During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has
organized India State Run Enterprise segment (ISRE) as
a separate segment, which was earlier part of IT Services
segment.
Comparative information has been restated to give effect
to the above changes.
IT Services: The IT Services segment primarily consists of
IT Service offerings to customers organized by industry
verticals. Effective April 1, 2018, consequent to change
in organization structure, the Company reorganized
its industry verticals. The Manufacturing (MFG) and
Technology Business unit (TECH) are split from the former
Manufacturing & Technology (MNT) business unit.
The revised industry verticals are as follows: Banking,
Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI), Health Business
unit (Health BU) previously known as Health Care and
Life Sciences Business unit (HLS), Consumer Business
unit (CBU), Energy, Natural Resources & Utilities
(ENU), Manufacturing (MFG), Technology (TECH) and
Communications (COMM). Key service offerings to
customers includes software application development
and maintenance, research and development services
for hardware and software design, business application
services, analytics, consulting, infrastructure outsourcing
services and business process services.
Comparative information has been restated to give effect
to the above changes.
IT Products: The Company is a value added reseller
of desktops, servers, notebooks, storage products,
networking solutions and packaged software for leading
international brands. In certain total outsourcing contracts
of the IT Services segment, the Company delivers hardware,
software products and other related deliverables. Revenue
relating to the above items is reported as revenue from the
sale of IT Products.
India State Run Enterprise segment (ISRE): This segment
consists of IT Services offerings to entities/ departments
owned or controlled by Government of India and/ or any
State Governments.
The Chairman and Managing Director of the Company has
been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker
(CODM) as defined by IFRS 8, “Operating Segments.” The
Chairman of the Company evaluates the segments based
on their revenue growth and operating income.
Assets and liabilities used in the Company’s business
are not identified to any of the operating segments, as
these are used interchangeably between segments.
Management believes that it is currently not practicable
to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and
liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available
data is onerous.
The Company is now organized by the following operating
segments: IT Services, IT Products and India State Run
Enterprise segment (ISRE).
.
342
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro LimitedInformation on reportable segment for the year ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:
BFSI
133,332
Health
BU
81,980
IT Services
CBU
ENU
TECH
MFG
COMM
Total
IT
Products
ISRE
Reconciling
Items
Total
78,101
68,223
72,069
46,907
38,584
519,196
25,922
9,244
(183)
554,179
-
25,721
-
9,524
-
15,928
-
14,485
-
16,634
-
6,843
-
6,125
4,082
95,260
(951)
98,391
-
(1,680)
-
(1,680)
-
(2,326)
-
(2,326)
-
(506)
-
(506)
4,082
90,748
(951)
93,879
(5,942)
22,419
110,356
(25,213)
85,143
23,107
Revenue
Other operating
income
Segment Result
Unallocated
Segment Result Total
Finance expense
Finance and other
income
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation,
amortization and
impairment
Information on reportable segment for the year ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
BFSI
144,139
24,549
Health
BU
74,136
9,624
Revenue
Segment Result
Unallocated
Segment Result
Total
Finance expense
Finance and other
income
Share of net profit
of associates
accounted for
using the equity
method
Profit before tax
Income tax
expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation,
amortization and
impairment
IT Services
CBU
ENU
TECH
MFG
COMM
Total
IT
Products
ISRE
Reconciling
Items
Total
77,914
12,619
67,841
8,097
73,947
14,680
46,081
7,007
33,658
3,236
517,716
79,812
3,347
17,998
362
-
10,694
454
-
83,159
362
454
(49)
319
-
319
546,359
80,947
3,347
84,294
(5,830)
23,999
11
102,474
(22,390)
80,084
21,124
343
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19Information on reportable segment for the year ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
BFSI
175,262
Health
BU
75,081
IT Services
CBU
ENU
TECH
MFG
COMM
Total
IT
Products
ISRE
Reconciling
Items
Total
89,313
72,830
76,591
46,496
32,680
568,253
12,312
8,544
(49)
589,060
-
33,831
-
8,638
-
16,828
-
7,081
-
15,916
-
8,327
-
4,396
4,344
95,017
3,142
102,503
-
(1,047)
-
(1,047)
-
(1,829)
-
(1,829)
-
283
-
283
4,344
92,424
3,142
99,910
(7,375)
22,923
(43)
115,415
(25,242)
90,173
19,474
Revenue
Other operating
income
Segment Result
Unallocated
Segment Result Total
Finance expense
Finance and other
income
Share of net loss of
associates
accounted for
using the equity
method
Profit before tax
Income tax
expense
Profit for the year
Depreciation,
amortization and
impairment
The Company has four geographic segments: India,
Americas, Europe and Rest of the world. Revenues from the
geographic segments based on domicile of the customer
are as follows:
India
Americas *
Europe
Rest of the world
2018
Year ended March 31,
2017
` 46,555
290,719
133,909
82,996
2019
` 43,099 ` 30,999
283,515
325,432
138,597
147,074
81,148
85,555
` 554,179 ` 546,359 ` 589,060
* Substantially related to operations in the United States
of America.
No customer individually accounted for more than 10%
of the revenues during the years ended March 31, 2017,
2018 and 2019, respectively.
Management believes that it is currently not practicable
to provide disclosure of geographical location wise
assets, since the meaningful segregation of the available
information is onerous.
Notes:
a) “Reconciling items” includes elimination of inter-
segment transactions and other corporate activities.
b) Revenue from sale of traded cloud-based licenses is
reported as part of IT Services revenues.
c) For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company
has included the impact of “foreign exchange gains /
(losses), net” in revenues (which is reported as a part
of operating profit in the consolidated statement of
income).
d) For evaluating performance of the individual
344
operating segments, stock compensation expense is
allocated on the basis of straight-line amortization.
The differential impact of accelerated amortization
of stock compensation expense over stock
compensation expense allocated to the individual
operating segments is reported in reconciling items.
e) The Company generally offers multi-year payment
terms in certain total outsourcing contracts. These
payment terms primarily relate to IT hardware,
software and certain transformation services in
outsourcing contracts. The finance income on
deferred consideration earned under these contracts
is included in the revenue of the respective segment
and is eliminated under reconciling items.
f) Segment results for ENU and COMM industry
vertical for the year ended March 31, 2018, is after
considering the impact of provision of ` 3,175 and
` 1,437, respectively, for impairment of receivables
and deferred contract cost. Refer Note 21.
g) Net gain from the sale of hosted data center services,
Workday and Cornerstone OnDemand business
and disposal of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited,
amounting to ` 4,344, is included as part of IT services
segment result for the year ended March 31, 2019.
Refer Note 22.
h) Segment results for ENU industry vertical for the year
ended March 31, 2019, is after considering the impact
of ` 5,141 ($ 75) paid to National Grid on settlement
of a legal claim against the Company.
i) Segment results for Health BU industry vertical for
the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, is after
considering the impact of impairment charges on
certain software platform and intangible assets
recognized on acquisitions. Refer Note 21.
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSWipro Limited
j) Segment results of IT Services segment is after
recognition of share-based compensationexpense
` 1,550, ` 1,402 and ` 1,841 for the years ended March
31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The share-
based compensation expense pertaining to other
segments is not material.
31. Bank balance
Details of balance with banks as at March 31, 2019 are
as follows:
Citi Bank
HDFC Bank
Axis Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank
HSBC
Saudi British Bank
ANZ Bank
ICICI Bank
State Bank of India
BNP Paribas
IndusInd Bank
Canara Bank
Wells Fargo Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
Bank of Montreal
MUFG Bank
UniCredit Bank
RABO Bank
Others
Total
Total
In
In
Deposit
Current
Account
Account
` 24,507 ` 14,737 ` 39,244
26,461
25,152
21,552
21,551
17,249
17,221
13,888
4,112
7,851
7,006
7,275
6,843
5,583
5,555
5,266
5,110
3,777
3,630
2,800
2,800
2,500
2,500
2,472
-
374
-
343
342
270
-
180
-
169
-
102
-
1,173
4
` 41,966 `116,563 `158,529
1,309
1
28
9,776
845
432
28
156
147
-
-
2,472
374
1
270
180
169
102
1,169
32. As part of a customer contract with Alight LLC,
Wipro has acquired Alight HR Services India Private
Limited (currently known as Wipro HR Services India
Private Limited) for a consideration of ` 8,275 (USD
117). Considering the terms and conditions of the
agreement, the Company has concluded that this
transaction does not meet the definition of Business
under IFRS 3. The transaction was consummated
on September 1, 2018. Net assets taken over was
` 4,128. The excess of consideration paid and net
assets taken over is accounted as ‘costs to obtain
contract’, which will be amortized over the tenure of
the contract as reduction in revenues.
33. Events after the reporting period
On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors approved
a proposal to buyback up to 323,076,923 equity
shares of the Company for an aggregate amount not
exceeding ` 105,000 million, being 5.35% of total
paid-up equity share capital as at March 31, 2019,
at a price of ` 325 per equity share. Subsequently,
vide resolution dated June 1, 2019 the shareholders
approved the buyback of equity shares through
postal ballot/e-voting. The Company will file the
draft letter of offer with the Securities and Exchange
Board of India in due course for its approval and
will open the buyback offer for tendering of shares
by the shareholders, following approval from the
Securities and Exchange Board of India. The buyback
is proposed to be made from all existing shareholders
of the Company as on the record date for the buyback,
i.e., June 21, 2019, on a proportionate basis under the
“tender offer” route in accordance with the provisions
contained in the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Buy-back of Securities) Regulations, 2018 and
the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder.
On June 4, 2019, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement to acquire International TechneGroup
Incorporated, a global digital engineering and
manufacturing solutions company for a consideration
of US$ 45 million. The acquisition is subject to
customary closing conditions and regulatory
approvals and is expected to close in the quarter
ending September 30, 2019.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
345
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRSAnnual Report 2018-19
Business Responsibility
Report
Section A: General Information about the Company
1. Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the Company
10.
Markets served by the Company – Local/State/
National/International/
L32102KA1945PLC020800.
2. Name of the Company
Wipro Limited
3.
Registered address
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru - 560 035,
Karnataka, India
4. Website
www.wipro.com
5. E-mail id
sustain.report@wipro.com
6.
Financial Year reported
Please refer to “Geography Wise Performance” on
page 33 of this Annual Report.
Section B: Financial Details of the Company
1. Paid up Capital
As at March 31, 2019, the paid up equity share
capital of the Company stood at ` 12,067,870,776/-
consisting of 6,033,935,388 equity shares of ` 2
each.
2.
Total Turnover
For the financial year 2018-19, the total turnover of
the Company on a consolidated basis was ` 585,845
million.
3.
Total profit after taxes
April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019 (FY 2018-19)
7.
Sector(s) that the Company is engaged in (industrial
activity code-wise)
IT Software, Services and related activities. NIC
Code-62013, 62020.
8.
List three key products/services that the Company
manufactures/provides (as in balance sheet)
For the financial year 2018-19, the net profit of the
Company on a consolidated basis was ` 90,179
million.
4.
Total Spending on Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) as percentage of profit after tax
Please refer to Corporate Social Responsibility
Report for the year on pages from 88 to 94 of this
Annual Report.
Please refer pages from 22 to 26 of this Annual
Report
5.
List of activities in which expenditure in 4 above
has been incurred:-
9.
Total number of locations where business activity
is undertaken by the Company
i.
Number of International Locations (Provide
details of major 5)
202 office locations
Please refer complete list of locations available
on the Company’s website at www.wipro.com.
ii. Number of National Locations
54 locations (including 3 data centers)
Please refer complete list of locations available
on the Company’s website at www.wipro.com.
Please refer to Corporate Social Responsibility
Report for the year on pages from 88 to 94 of this
Annual Report.
Section C: Other Details
1.
Does the Company have any Subsidiary Company/
Companies?
The Company has 85 subsidiaries as on March 31,
2019. Please refer the complete list on pages from
198 to 201 of this Annual Report.
2.
Do the Subsidiary Company/Companies participate
in the BR Initiatives of the parent company? If
yes, then indicate the number of such subsidiary
company(s).
As the BR Initiatives of the Company are run at global
level, all subsidiaries participate in the BR Initiatives.
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Wipro Limited
3.
Do any other entity/entities (e. g. suppliers,
distributors etc.) that the Company does business
with, participate in the BR initiatives of the
Company? If yes, then indicate the percentage of
such entity/entities? [Less than 30%, 30-60%, More
than 60%]
Yes, less than 30%.
Section D: BR Information
1. Details of Director responsible for BR
a)
Details of
responsible
the Director
implementation of the BR policy/policies
for
The “Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee” is responsible for
the implementation of the CSR policy. Please
refer page 123 of this Annual Report.
b) Details of the BR head
DIN (if applicable) Not applicable
Name
Anurag Behar
Designation
Chief Sustainability Officer
Telephone No.
080 28440011
Email id
anurag.behar@wipro.com
2.
Principle-wise (as per NVGs) BR Policy/policies
(Reply in Y/N)
a) Do you have a policy /policies for:
•
•
•
Principle 1: Yes. Wipro has a policy on
Ethics, Transparency and Accountability.
Our Code of Business Conduct (COBC) is
applicable to our customers, suppliers,
partners, competitors, employees and
other stakeholders, which is available at
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/
nexus/en/investor/corporate-governance/
policies-and-guidelines/ethical-
guidelines/code-of-business-conduct-
and-ethics.pdf.
Principle 2: Yes. Our Policy on Ecological
Sustainability is available at
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/
nexus/en/sustainability/pdf/ecological-
sustainability-policy.pdf.
Principle 3: Yes. Wipro’s COBC and policy
on Health and Safety is available at
http://wiprofoundation.org/files/Health_
and_Safety_Policy.pdf.
•
•
•
•
•
Principle 4: Yes. Policy on Corporate Social
Responsibility is available at
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/
nexus/en/investor/corporate-governance/
policies-and-guidelines/ethical-
guidelines/12773-policy-on-corporate-
social-responsibility.pdf.
Principle 5: Yes. Wipro’s COBC addresses
principles of Human Rights as per the
principles of the UN Global Compact and
is available at
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/
nexus/en/sustainability/pdf/Human-
Rights-Policy.pdf.
Principle 6: Yes. Our Policy on Ecological
Sustainability.
Principle 7: There is no distinct policy on
public advocacy. However, refer to human
capital (page 38 to 44), natural capital
(page 55) and social capital (page 47 to
54) for our engagements through various
organizations on material issues.
Principle 8: Wipro does not have a separate
policy. However, these aspects are covered
in the COBC, the Ecological Sustainability
Commitment and policy on Corporate
Social Responsibility.
•
Principle 9: Yes. Wipro’s COBC covers this.
b)
Has the policy being formulated in consultation
with the relevant stakeholders?
Yes, for all principles.
c)
Does the policy conform to any national/
international standards? If yes, specify? (50
words)
•
•
Principle 1: Yes. Wipro’s COBC subscribes
to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
USA. Our financial reporting,
Internal
Controls and Procedures and Disclosures
are
compliance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
and
International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS).
in
Principle 2: Yes. Wipro has been following
the ISO 14001 Standard and Guidelines for
our Environmental Management System.
For designing our Green Buildings, we have
adhered to the international Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
standard.
347
Annual Report 2018-19
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Principle 3: Yes. We are certified against
OHSAS 18001 Standard across our key
locations.
Principle 4: Yes, This report is assured
against Global Reporting Initiative (GRI),
IIRC guidelines and TCFD recommendations,
which have a key stakeholder engagement
requirement.
Principle 5: The Human Right policy is
guided by UN Global Compact, UNDHR and
the ILO Declaration. Wipro also supports
the UN guiding principles on Business and
Human Rights.
Principle 6: Yes. Our Environmental
Management System is based on the ISO
14001 Standard and the Green Buildings
complies with the
international LEED
standard.
Principle 7: Not Applicable
Principle 8: Yes. We subscribe to the
UN Global Compact principles. We also
disclose details of our programs and key
outcomes as part of UNGC Communication
on Progress.
Principle 9: Yes. We subscribe to the UN
Global Compact principles with respect to
this principle.
d)
Has the policy being approved by the Board?
If yes, has it been signed by MD/owner/CEO/
appropriate Board Director?
•
•
•
•
Principle 1: Yes. The COBC is approved by
our Board of Directors and endorsed by
our Chairman.
Principle 2: Yes. The Policy on Ecological
Sustainability is approved by the Board
of Directors and signed by Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala, Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Director.
Principle 3: Yes. The COBC is approved by
the Board of Directors. The Policy on Health
and Safety has been signed by Mr. Saurabh
Govil, President-Human Resources.
Principle 4: Yes. The COBC is approved by
our Board of Directors and endorsed by
our Chairman. The Policy on Corporate
Social Responsibility is approved by the
Board.
•
•
•
•
•
Principle 5: Yes. The COBC is approved by
our Board of Directors and endorsed by
our Chairman. The Human rights policy is
endorsed by the board.
Principle 6: Yes. The COBC is approved by
our Board of Directors and endorsed by
our Chairman. The Policy on Ecological
Sustainability is signed by Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala, Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Director.
Principle 7: Not Applicable.
Principle 8: Yes. The Policy on Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) is approved
by the Board of Directors. The COBC is
approved by our Board of Directors and
endorsed by our Chairman. The Policy
on Ecological Sustainability is approved
by the Board and signed by Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala, Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Director.
Principle 9: Yes. The COBC is approved by
our Board of Directors and endorsed by
our Chairman. The Policy on Ecological
Sustainability is approved by the Board
of Directors and signed by Mr. Abidali Z
Neemuchwala, Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Director.
e)
Does the Company have a specified committee
of the Board/Director/Official to oversee the
implementation of the policy?
The “Board Governance, Nomination and
Compensation Committee” oversees
the
implementation of policies and
initiatives
related to CSR. The CSR policy is available at
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/
en/investor/corporate-governance/policies-
and-guidelines/ethical-guidelines/12773-
policy-on-corporate-social-responsibility.pdf.
f)
Indicate the link for the policy to be viewed
online.
COBC-
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/
en/investor/corporate-governance/policies-
and-guidelines/ethical-guidelines/code-of-
business-conduct-and-ethics.pdf.
Policy on Health and Safety-
http://wiprofoundation.org/files/Health_and_
Safety_Policy.pdf.
348
Wipro Limited
Policy on Ecological Sustainability-
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/
nexus/en/sustainability/pdf/ecological-
sustainability-policy.pdf.
Policy on Corporate Social Responsibility-
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/
en/investor/corporate-governance/policies-
and-guidelines/ethical-guidelines/12773-
policy-on-corporate-social-responsibility.pdf.
Policy on Human Rights-
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/
en/sustainability/pdf/Human-Rights-Policy.
pdf.
GRI Report FY 2017-18
https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/
en/sustainability/sustainability_reports/
sustainability-report-fy-2017-18.pdf.
g)
Has the policy been formally communicated to
all relevant internal and external stakeholders?
the policies have been
formally
Yes,
communicated
internal and external
stakeholders. They are available online for all
stakeholders to refer to in the above mentioned
links.
to
h)
Does the Company have in-house structure to
implement the policy/policies?
Yes, for all principles, although Wipro does not
have a policy on public policy and advocacy. The
sustainability organization and government
relations group oversees the public policy
initiatives.
i)
Does the Company have a grievance redressal
mechanism related to the policy/policies to
address stakeholders’ grievances related to
the policy/policies?
Yes, for all principles. A 24x7 multi-lingual
online and hotline ombuds process is in place
to address grievances from stakeholders
across the organization.
Investors provide
and
through media,
regular
Analyst
feedback
interviews and
ratings. Employees have multiple channels for
grievance redressal.
Suppliers can provide feedback either through
the ombuds process, helpline, helpdesk or
forums like the Annual Supplier Meet.
channels
have multiple
Customers
for
raising grievances–account managers, client
engagement managers, the customer advocacy
group and through independently administered
satisfaction surveys. There are ongoing, project
based and annual feedbacks from our Customers.
j)
Has the Company carried out independent
audit/evaluation of the working of this policy
by an internal or external agency
This report is assured against BRR, Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) standard and IIRC
guidelines by independent assurance provider
DNV GL. Refer to pages from 353 to 355 of this
Annual Report for Assurance Statement.
Internal Audit Function: The internal audit
function carries out an audit of processes and
practices across functions of the organization
using the Code of Business Conduct as the
guideline.
3. Governance related to BR
Indicate the frequency with which the Board of
Directors, Committee of the Board or CEO assess
the BR performance of the Company. Within 3
months, 3-6 months, Annually, More than 1 year.
Quarterly.
Does the Company publish a BR or a Sustainability
Report? What is the hyperlink for viewing this
report? How frequently it is published?
Wipro’s Annual Report includes an articulation
of the 9 NVG principles. We also publish an
annual Sustainability Report which is available at
https://www.wipro.com/sustainability.
Section E: Principle-wise performance
Principle 1
1.1
Does the policy relating to ethics, bribery
and corruption cover only the Company?
COBC extends to the Group/Joint Ventures/
Suppliers/Contractors/NGOs/Others?
Yes, COBC extends to all.
1.2 How many stakeholder complaints have been
received in the past financial year and what
percentage was satisfactorily resolved by the
management? If so, provide the details thereof,
in about 50 words or so.
Please refer page 28 of this Annual Report.
349
Annual Report 2018-19
Principle 2
2.1 List up to 3 of your products or services
whose design has
incorporated social
or environmental concerns, risks and/or
opportunities.
of
Internet
Our work in the space of IT services and
includes cloud based services,
consulting
managed
things,
services,
infrastructure services and digital offerings,
all of which fundamentally are premised on
improving resource efficiency and reducing
environmental footprint. We work
in the
domains of health care and life sciences,
government services, banking, transportation,
energy and natural resources, helping enhance
provisioning of services across all sections of
the society.
2.2
For each such product, provide the following
details in respect of resource use (energy,
water, raw material etc.) per unit of product
(optional): Reduction
sourcing/
production/ distribution achieved since the
previous year throughout the value chain,
Reduction during usage by consumers (energy,
water) that has been achieved since the
previous year?
during
1)
Wipro offers a range of IT services and
solutions
like cloud based services,
managed services, Internet of things,
digital offerings which significantly help
improve process efficiency and business
outcomes for our customers. All these
solutions directly or
indirectly also
improve the environmental impacts for
our customers. However due to the nature
of our services, it is difficult to quantify.
2)
The natural capital valuation study (refer
page 55) and the green initiatives in ICT
hardware procurement cover initiatives
across the value chain.
2.3
in
Does the Company have procedures
place for sustainable sourcing
(including
transportation)? If yes, what percentage of
your inputs was sourced sustainably? Also,
provide the details thereof, in about 50 words
or so.
Green Procurement program for ICT Hardware
and Electronic End of Life as part of which we
sourced more than 6,000 Electronic Product
350
Environmental Assessment Tool
(EPEAT)
registered electronic products in calendar year
2018.
Please refer pages 48 and 49 of this Annual
Report.
2.4
Has the Company taken any steps to procure
goods and services from
local & small
producers, including communities surrounding
their place of work? If yes, what steps have
been taken to improve their capacity and
capability of local and small vendors?
Local Procurement: Wipro encourages sourcing
from the local economy. Local sourcing reduces
costs, provides local employment benefits and
reduced environmental footprint in sourcing.
Please refer pages 48 and 49 of this Annual
Report.
2.5
Does the Company have a mechanism to
recycle products and waste? If yes what is
the percentage of recycling of products and
waste (separately as <5%, 5-10%, >10%). Also,
provide the details thereof, in about 50 words
or so.
Please refer pages 61 and 62 of this Annual
Report.
Principle 3
3.1 Please indicate the Total number of employees.
Please refer page 8 of this Annual Report.
3.2
Please indicate the Total number of employees
hired on temporary/contractual/casual basis.
Please refer page 8 of this Annual Report.
3.3
Please indicate the Number of permanent
women employees.
Please refer page 8 of this Annual Report.
3.4
Please indicate the Number of permanent
employees with disabilities
Please refer page 8 of this Annual Report.
3.5
Do you have an employee association that is
recognized by management?
Please refer page 42 of this Annual Report.
3.6
What percentage of your permanent employees
are members of this recognized employee
association?
Please refer to page 42 of this Annual report.
Wipro Limited
3.7
Please indicate the number of complaints
relating to child labor, forced labor, involuntary
labor, sexual harassment, in the last financial
year, and those that are pending, as on the end
of the financial year.
Please refer page 28 of this Annual Report.
Also, refer
http://wiprosustainabilityreport.com/18-19/
AR-supportings.
3.8
What percentage of your under mentioned
employees were given safety & skill up-
gradation training in the last year?
1. Permanent Employees
2. Permanent Women Employees
3. Casual/Temporary/Contract employees
4. Employees with disability
Safety training is provided to 100% of the
employees.
For information on skill up-gradation training,
please refer pages 39 and 40 of this Annual
Report.
Principle 4
4.1
Has the Company mapped its internal and
external stakeholders?
Yes.
4.2
Out of the above, has the Company identified
the disadvantaged, vulnerable & marginalized
stakeholders?
percentage was satisfactorily resolved by the
management?
Please refer page 28 of this Annual Report. Also
refer to
http://wiprosustainabilityreport.com/18-
19/AR-supportings. Also refer page 126 for
compaints under Sexual Harassment of
Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition
and Redressal) Act, 2013.
Principle 6
6.1
Does the policy related to Principle 6 cover
only the Company or extends to the Group/
Joint Ventures/Suppliers/Contractors/NGOs/
others.
Yes, it extends to all.
6.2
Does the Company have strategies/initiatives
to address global environmental issues such
as climate change, global warming, etc?
Yes/No. If yes, please give hyperlink for the
webpage, etc.
Yes. Please refer to pages from 57 to 59 of this
report.
https://www.wipro.com/annual-reports/.
6.3
Does the Company
potential environmental risks?
identify and assess
Yes.
6.4
Does the Company have any project related
to Clean Development Mechanism? If so,
provide the details thereof, in about 50 words
or so. Also, if yes, whether any environmental
compliance report has been filed?
Please refer pages 47 and 48 of this report.
No.
4.3
the Company
Are there any special initiatives undertaken
the
by
disadvantaged, vulnerable and marginalized
stakeholders? If so, provide the details thereof,
in about 50 words or so.
to engage with
Please refer pages 52 and 53 of this Annual
Report.
Principle 5
5.1
Does the policy of the Company on human
rights cover only the Company or extend to the
Group/Joint Ventures/Suppliers/Contractors/
NGOs/Others?
Human Rights policy extends to the Group/Joint
Ventures/Suppliers/Contractors/NGOs/others.
5.2
How many stakeholder complaints have been
received in the past financial year, and what
6.5
Has the Company undertaken any other
energy
initiatives
efficiency, renewable energy, etc? Yes/No. If
yes, please give hyperlink for the web page, etc.
technology,
on–clean
Yes. Please refer pages from 57 to 59 of
this report. https://www.wipro.com/annual-
reports/.
6.6
Are the emissions/waste generated by the
Company within the permissible limits given
by CPCB/SPCB for the financial year being
reported?
Yes.
6.7
Number of show cause/legal notices received
from CPCB/SPCB which are pending (i.e., not
resolved to satisfaction) as on end of Financial
Year.
None.
351
Annual Report 2018-19
Principle 7
7.1
Is your Company a member of any trade and
chamber or association? If yes, name only
those major ones that your business deals
with.
7.2
We are members of industry and business
forums in countries where we have significant
operations. NASSCOM (National Association
of Software and Service Companies), U.S.
(USCC) and OFII
Chamber of Commerce
(Organization for International Investments)
are the top three by financial contribution. The
total contribution made to NASSCOM, USCC,
OFII is $133,527 during FY19.
Have you advocated/lobbied through the
above associations for the advancement or
improvement of public good? Yes/No. If yes,
specify the broad areas (Governance and
Administration, Economic Reforms, Inclusive
Development Policies, Energy Security,
Water, Food Security, Sustainable Business
Principles, Others).
Yes. Through Industry forums and networks
in India, we work on a range of issues related
to sustainability and community aspects-
including energy, water, green buildings,
bio-diversity, waste management among
others. We also support industries position for
free movement of labor.
Principle 8
8.1
Does the Company have specified programs/
initiatives/projects in pursuit of the policy
related to Principle 8? If yes, provide the
details thereof.
Yes. Please refer pages 52 and 53 of this Annual
Report.
8.2
the
Are
undertaken
programs/projects
through an in-house team/own foundation/
structures/any
external NGO/government
other organization?
Wipro partners with non governmental
organizations working on the areas of our
focus.
quarterly basis with the Chairman. Due to the
nature of a large part of our work (systemic
reform in education, for example), we have not
conducted a formal impact assessment of our
initiatives.
8.4
What is your Company’s direct contribution to
community development projects- Amount in
INR and the details of the projects undertaken.
Please refer pages 8, 9, 52 and 53 of this Annual
Report.
8.5
Have you taken steps to ensure that this
community
is
successfully adopted by the community?
Please explain in 50 words or so.
development
initiative
The nature of the programs supported by Wipro
ensures successful adoption by communities.
Also, Wipro works with organizations which
has a good connect and presence in the local
communities.
For more details, please refer pages 52 and 53
of this Annual Report.
Principle 9
9.1
What percentage of customer complaints/
consumer cases are pending as on the end of
financial year?
We do not have any complaint relating to
violation of this principle. However, we would
have routine customer related commercial
litigations/disputes.
9.2
Does the Company display product information
on the product label, over and above what is
mandated as per local laws? Yes/No/N.A./
Remarks (additional information).
Not Applicable.
9.3
Is there any case filed by any stakeholder
against the Company regarding unfair trade
practices,
irresponsible advertising and/or
anti-competitive behavior during the last five
years and pending as on end of financial year?
If so, provide the details thereof, in about 50
words or so.
Not Applicable.
8.3
Have you done any impact assessment of your
initiative?
9.4
Did your Company carry out any consumer
survey/consumer satisfaction trends?
We do extensive due diligence of our partners
and monitor and evaluate progress/outcomes
during the course of the program, and on a
Please refer pages 47 and 48 of this Annual
Report.
352
Wipro Limited
Independent Assurance
Statement
Scope and Approach
DNV GL Business Assurance India Private Limited has
been commissioned by the management of Wipro Limited
(‘Wipro’ or ‘the Company’, Corporate Identity Number
L32102KA1945PLC020800) to carry out an independent
assurance engagement on the non-financial - qualitative
and quantitative information (sustainability performance)
in its Annual Report 2018-19 (‘the Report’) in printed
format and references to the Company’s website, for the
financial year ending 31st March 2019.
The sustainability performance is presented based on
the materiality determination exercise carried out by
the Company covering Wipro’s Information Technology
business operations in India and other geolocations, and
considering the key requirements of:
-
-
-
The International Integrated Reporting Council’s
(IIRC’s) Framework;
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability
Reporting Standards 2016 (‘GRI Standards’)
the principles of the National Voluntary Guidelines
(NVG) and Securities and Exchange Board of India’s
(SEBI’s) requirements with respect to Business
Responsibility Reporting (BRR) vide circular No. CIR/
CFD/DIL/8/2012 dated August 13, 2012.
We performed a limited level of assurance based on our
assurance methodology VeriSustainTM1, which is based on
our professional experience, international assurance best
practices including International Standard on Assurance
Engagements 3000 (ISAE 3000) Revised* and the GRI
Principles for Defining Report Content and Quality. Our
assurance engagement was planned and carried out
during April 2019 – June 2019.
Responsibilities of the Management of Wipro and of the
Assurance Provider
The Management of Wipro has the sole responsibility
for the preparation of the Report and are responsible
for all information disclosed in the Report as well as the
processes for collecting, analysing and reporting the
information presented in both the printed and web-based
versions of the Report. Wipro is also responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of its website. In performing this
assurance work, our responsibility is to the Management;
however, this statement represents our independent
opinion and is intended to inform the outcome of the
assurance to the stakeholders of the Company.
We provide a range of other services to Wipro, none of
which in our opinion, constitute a conflict of interest with
this assurance work. Our assurance engagements are
based on the assumption that the data and information
provided by the client to us as part of our review have
been provided in good faith. We were not involved in the
preparation of any statements or data included in the
Report except for this Assurance Statement. We expressly
disclaim any liability or co-responsibility for any decision
a person or an entity may make based on this Assurance
Statement.
Basis of our Opinion
We planned and performed our work to obtain the
evidence considered necessary to provide a basis for
our assurance opinion, and as part of the assurance,a
multi-disciplinary team of sustainability and assurance
specialists performed work at Wipro’s Corporate Office
and sample operations and supply chain partners in India.
We undertook the following activities:
•
•
Review of Wipro’s approach to identification of key
capitals, the processes of stakeholder engagement
and materiality determination, and its outcome as
brought out in this Report. We did not have any direct
engagement with external stakeholders;
Interviews with selected senior managers responsible
for management of sustainability issues and review
of selected evidence to support issues disclosed
in the Report. We were free to choose interviewees
and interviewed those with overall responsibility to
deliver the Company’s sustainability objectives;
(1) The VeriSustain protocol is available on www.dnvgl.com
* Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information.
353
Annual Report 2018-19 •
•
•
•
•
•
Visited Corporate office at Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru
and carried out site visits to sample locations of the
Company: (i) Kolkata Development Centre;(ii) Kochi
Development Centre; (iii) Wipro - Airoli, Mumbai,(iv)
Divyasree Chambers, Bengaluru and (v) Sarita
Vihar, New Delhi, to review processes and systems
for preparing site level sustainability data and
implementation of sustain abilitystrategy. We were
free to choose sites for conducting assessments;
Reviewed the sustainability performance of three
suppliers as part of supply chain assessment;
Review of supporting evidence for key claims and
data in the Report;
Review of the processes for gathering and
consolidating the performance data related to the
chosen GRI Standards;
Verification of the data consolidation of reported
performance disclosures in context to the Principle
of Completeness as per Veri Sustain for a limited level
of verification;
An independent review of Wipro’s reporting against its
Business Responsibility Report for the year 2018-19
covering requirements under Section ‘a’ to ‘e’.
During the assurance process, we did not come across
limitations to the scope of the agreed assurance
engagement. The reported data on economic performance,
expenditure towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
and other financial data are based on audited financial
statements issued by the Company’s statutory auditors.
Opinion
On the basis of the verification undertaken, nothing has
come to our attention to suggest that the Report does
not bring out the sustainability performance disclosures
for the identified material topics and related capitals i.e.
Financial, Intellectual, Human, Social and Relationship,
and Natural (hereafter referred to as ‘Capitals’) and
disclosure requirements as set out by SEBI for Business
Responsibility Reporting through the following GRI
Standards:
− GRI 201: Economic Performance 2016 – 201-1, 201-2,
201-3, 201-4;
− GRI 204: Procurement Practices 2016 – 204-1;
− GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016 – 205-1, 205-2, 205-3;
− GRI 302: Energy 2016 – 302-1, 302-2, 302-3, 302-4,
302-5;
− GRI 303: Water 2016 – 303-1, 303-2, 303-3;
− GRI 305: Emissions 2016 – 305-1, 305-2, 305-3, 305-4,
305-4, 305-5, 305-6, 305-7;
− GRI 306: Effluents and Waste 2016 – 306-1, 306-2,
306-3;
− GRI 307: Environmental Compliance 2016 – 307-1;
− GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016
– 308-1, 308-2;
− GRI 401:Employment 2016 – 401-1, 401-2, 401-3;
− GRI 403: OccupationalHealth and Safety 2016 – 403-
1, 403-2, 403-4;
− GRI 406: Non-discrimination 2016 – 406-1;
− GRI 407: Freedom of Association and Collective
Bargaining – 407-1;
− GRI 413: Local Communities 2016 – 413-1, 413-2;
− GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016 – 414-1 ;
− GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016 – 418-1;
− GRI 419: Socioeconomic Compliance 2016 – 419-1.
Observations
Without affecting our assurance opinion, we provide
the following observations against the principles of
Verisustain:
Materiality
The process of determining the issues that is most relevant
to an organization and its stakeholders.
The Report brings out identified material topics on the
basis of an internal materiality determination exercise, as
well as through benchmarking with peers, sustainability
rating agencies and applicable sustainability reporting
frameworks and key concerns of identified stakeholders.
On the basis of review of the non-financial disclosures in
this Report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest
that the Report does not meet the requirements related
to the Principle of Materiality.
Stakeholder Inclusiveness
The participation of stakeholders in developing and
achieving an accountable and strategic response to
Sustainability.
Wipro has formal and informal processes in place
for stakeholder identification and engagement, and
354
Wipro Limitedresponses to key concerns are brought out in the Report
out through descriptions of appropriate strategies,
policies and management approach. On the basis of review
of the non-financial disclosures in this Report, nothing
has come to our attention to suggest that the Report
does not meet the requirements related to the Principle
of Stakeholder Inclusiveness.
Responsiveness
The extent to which an organization responds to stakeholder
issues.
The Report brings out Wipro’s responses on key concerns,
expectations and issues raised by its key stakeholders,
identified as material topics for value creation,through its
policies, strategies, management systems and governance
mechanisms, further, the Report also brings out Wipro’s
approach towards value creation across identified Capitals
in a coherent manner. On the basis of review of the non-
financial disclosures in this Report, nothing has come to
our attention to suggest that the responses related to
identified material topics are not adequately represented
in the Report.
have been corrected. On the basis of review of the non-
financial disclosures in this Report, nothing has come
to our attention to suggest that the existing process of
sustainability disclosure does not meet the requirements
related to the Principle of Reliability.
Completeness
How much of all the information that has been identified
as material to the organisation and its stakeholders is
reported?
The reporting scope covers disclosures related to
chosen guidelines for sustainability reporting i.e. Wipro’s
Economic, Environmental and Social performance through
topics it has identified as material, based on appropriate
GRI Standards and requirements of the framework
and National Voluntary Guidelines, within the identified
reporting boundary. On the basis of review of the non-
financial disclosures in this Report, nothing has come to
our attention to suggest that the Report does not meet
the Principle of Completeness with respect to scope,
boundary and time.
Reliability
Neutrality
The accuracy and comparability of information presented
in the report, as well as the quality of underlying data
management systems.
The majority of data and information verified at Corporate
Office and at sample locations visited by us were
found to be fairly accurate and reliable. Some of the
data inaccuracies identified during the verification
process were found to be attributable to transcription,
interpretation and aggregation errors and the errors
The extent to which a report provides a balanced account of
an organization’s performance, delivered in a neutral tone.
The disclosures related to sustainability performance and
issues are presented in a neutral tone, in terms of content
and presentation, along with key concerns and challenges
faced during the period. On the basis of review of the
non-financial disclosures in this Report,nothing has come
to our attention to suggest that the Report does not meet
the Principle of Neutrality.
For DNV GL Business Assurance India Private Limited
Vadakepatth Nandkumar
Assurance Reviewer
Head – Regional Sustainability Operations
DNV GL Business Assurance India Private
Limited, India.
6th June 2019, Bengaluru, India.
Kiran Radhakrishnan
Lead Verifier
DNV GL Business Assurance India Private
Limited, India
DNV GL Business Assurance India(Private) Limited is part of DNV GL – Business Assurance, a global provider of certification, verification, assessment
and training services, helping customers to build sustainable business performance. www.dnvgl.com
355
Annual Report 2018-19 Glossary
Abbreviations from Annual Report FY18-19
Abbreviation
Expansion
As A Service
American Depository Receipt
Application Engineering and DevOps
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning
Banking, Financial Services & Insurance
Business Intelligence
Basis Points
BSE Limited
Compounded Annual Growth Rate
Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index
Carbon disclosure Project
Climate disclosures Standards Board
Chief Executive Officer
Continuous Engagement Program
Centre for Environmental Planning and
Technology
Chief Financial Officer
Confederation of Indian Industry
Corporate Identification Number
Cloud and Infrastructure Services
Communication & Service Provider
Code of Business Conduct
Company of Sponsoring Trade way
Organisation
Cybersecurity and Risk Services
Customer Satisfaction
Communication Service Providers
Corporate Social Responsibility
Chief Technology Officer
Chief Executive’s Office
Diversity & Inclusion
Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence
Dividend distribution tax
Director Identification Number
Dow Jones Sustainability Index
Digital Operations and Platforms
Day Sales Outstanding
Enterprise Applications and
Modernisation
Abbreviation
Sl.
No
38 EDS
39 ENU
40 EPEAT
Expansion
Electronic Data Systems
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities
Electronic Product Environmental
Assessment Tool
41 EPI
42 EPI
43 EPS
44 ERM
45 ESG
Energy Performance Indicator
Energy Performance Index
Earning Per Share
Enterprise Risk Management
Environmental, Social and Governance
46 ESOP
Employee Stock Option
47
48
49
FCTR
FSSAI
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
Food Safety Standards Authority of India
FTSE Russell
ESG
Financial Times Stock Exchange Russell
Environmnetal Social and Governance
50 GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
51 GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation
52 GHG
53 GIS
54 GRI
55 HLS
56 HPS
57 HSSE
Green House Gases
Global Infrastructure Services
Global Reporting Initiative
Healthcare and Life Sciences
Health Plan Services
Health, Safety, Security and
Environment
58 HUF
Hindu Undivided Family
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
I&D
I&ES
IAAS
IAS
IASB
IBBI
ICT
IFRIC
IFRS
IIM
IIRC
Inclusion and Diversity
industrial and Engineering Services
Infrastructure as a Service
International Accounting Standard
International Accounting Standards
Board
Biodiversity Initiative
Information and communications
technology
IFRS Interpretations Committee
International Financial Reporting
Standards
Indian Institute of Management
International Integrated Reporting
Council
70
IIT
Indian Institute of Technology
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
AAS
ADR
AED
AI
AI/ML
BFSI
BI
BPS
BSE
10 CAGR
11 CDLI
12 CDP
13 CDSB
14 CEO
15 CEP
16 CEPT
17 CFO
18 CII
19 CIN
20 CIS
21 CMSP
22 COBC
23 COSO
24 CRS
25 CSAT
26 CSPs
27 CSR
28 CTO
29 CXO
30 D&I
31 DAAI
32 DDT
33 DIN
34 DJSI
35 DO&P
36 DSO
37 EAM
356
Wipro LimitedAbbreviation
Expansion
Sl.
No
Abbreviation
Expansion
International Labour Organization
109 QaaS
Quality as a Service
Sl.
No
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
ILO
IoT
IP
ISO
ISRE
IT
Internet of Things
Intellectual Property
International Standards Organisation
India State Run Enterprises
Information Technology
IT-BPM
Information Technology- Business
Process Management
78
ITES
79
IUCN
80
JAC
81 KMP
82
83
84
85
LAN
LATAM
LED
LEED
Information Technology Enabled
Services
International Union of Conservation
Networks
Joint Audit Consortium
Key Managerial Personnel
Local Area Network
Latin America
Light Emitting Diode
Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Designs
86
LIBOR
London Inter Bank Offered Rate
87 MAS
88 MCA
89 MFG
90 ML
91 MOU
92 MPS
Modern application Services
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Manufacturing and Technology
Machine Learning
Memorandum of Understanding
Managed Print Services
93 MSCI ESG
Morgan Stanley Capital International
Environmental Social and Governance
94 MTLCs
Mission10X Technology Learning centers
95 NASSCOM
National Association of Software and
Services Companies
National Institute of Technology
Net Promoter Score
Non-Resident Indian
National Stock Exchange of India
Limited
National Voluntary Guidelines
New York Stock Exchange
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Occupational Health and Safety
Assessment Series
96 NIT
97 NPS
98 NRI
99 NSE
100 NVGs
101 NYSE
102 OEM
103 OHSAS
104 PaaS
105 PLM
106 PSCI
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Initiative
107 PSH/POSH
Prevention of Sexual Harrassment
108 PUF
Physically Unclonable Function
110 REC
111 RPA
112 RPT
113 RSPM
114 RSU
115 SaaS
116 SASB
Renewable Energy Certificate
Robotic process automation
Related Party Transactions
Respirable Suspended Particulate
Matter
Restricted Stock Unit
Software as a Service
Sustainibilty Accounting Standard
Board
117 SCOC
Supplier Code of Conduct
118 SD
119 SDx
120 SEBI
121 SEC
122 SEF
123 SEZ
124 SI
125 SoW
126 SOX
127 STP
128 SWM
129 T&D
130 T&M
131 TaaS
132 TCFD
133 UN GCNI
134 USSEF
135 VDI
136 VoC
Skills Development
Software Defined Everything
Securities and Exchange Board of India
Securities and Exchange Commission,
USA
Science Education Fellowship
Special Economic Zones
System Integrator
Spirit of Wipro
Sarbanes’ Oxley
Sewage Treatment Plants
Solid Waste Management
Transmission and Distribution
Time and Material
Talent as a Service
Task Force on Climate related Financial
disclosures
United Nations Global Compact Network
India
United States Science Education
Fellowship
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Voice of Customer
137 WASE
Wipro Academy of Software Excellence
138 WATIS
Wipro Applying Thought in Schools
139 WEP
140 WIMS
Women’s Empowerment Principles
Wipro Infrastructure Management
School
141 Wipro SEF
Wipro Science Education Fellowship
144 WRI
145 WTD
146 WTT
World Resource Institute
Whole Time Director
Well To Tank
357
Platform as a Service
142 WiSTA
Wipro Software Technology Academy
Product Lifecycle Management
143 WOW
Women of Wipro
Annual Report 2018-19 Notes
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Notes
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