Youngevity International, Inc.
Annual Report 2017

Plain-text annual report

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] [ ] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from_______ to______ Commission file number 000-54900 YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 90-0890517 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 2400 Boswell Road, Chula Vista, CA (Address of principal executive offices) 91914 (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 619-934-3980 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share Name of Each Exchange on which Registered NASDAQ Global Market Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X] Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company [X] Emerging growth company [X] If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of Act). Yes [ ] No [X] The aggregate market value of all of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2017, the last business day of the registrants recently completed second quarter, was approximately $32,806,560 based upon the closing stock price reported on the NASDAQ Market on June 30, 2017 on that date. The number of shares of registrant's Common Stock outstanding on March 28, 2018 was 19,728,772. Documents incorporated by reference: None. PART I YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. FORM 10-K FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 BUSINESS. ITEM 1. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS. ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS. ITEM 2. ITEM 3. ITEM 4. PROPERTIES. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. ITEM 6. ITEM 7. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. ITEM 8. ITEM 9. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. ITEM 12. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. PART IV ITEM 15. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. FORM 10-K SUMMARY. SIGNATURES -i- 1 13 28 28 28 28 29 30 31 42 43 84 84 84 85 89 92 93 95 96 98 99 Table of Contents YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. Annual Report (Form 10-K) For Year Ended December 31, 2017 PART I Item 1. Business Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in Part I, Item 1. “Business,” Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” but are also contained elsewhere in this Annual Report. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” and similar expressions. These statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed, projected or implied in or by the forward-looking statements. You should refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report for a discussion of important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Youngevity,” refer to Youngevity International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Item 1. Business Overview We are a leading omni-direct lifestyle company offering a hybrid of the direct selling business model that also offers e-commerce and the power of social selling. Assembling a virtual main street of products and services under one corporate entity, we offer products from the six top selling retail categories: health/nutrition, home/family, food/beverage (including coffee), spa/beauty, apparel/jewelry, as well as innovative services. We operate in two segments: the direct selling segment where products are offered through a global distribution network of preferred customers and distributors and the commercial coffee segment where products are sold directly to businesses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we derived approximately 86% of our revenue from our direct sales and approximately 14% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales and during the year ended December 31, 2016, we derived approximately 89% of our revenue from our direct sales and approximately 11% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales. Direct Selling Segment - In the direct selling segment we sell health and wellness, beauty product and skin care, scrap booking and story booking items, packaged food products and other service-based products on a global basis and offer a wide range of products through an international direct selling network. Our direct sales are made through our network, which is a web-based global network of customers and distributors. Our independent sales force markets a variety of products to an array of customers, through friend-to-friend marketing and social networking. We consider our company to be an e-commerce company whereby personal interaction is provided to customers by our independent sales network. Initially, our focus was solely on the sale of products in the health, beauty and home care market through our marketing network; however, we have since expanded our selling efforts to include a variety of other products in other markets. Our direct selling segment offers more than 5,500 products to support a healthy lifestyle including: -1- Table of Contents Since 2010 we have expanded our operations through a series of acquisitions of the assets of other direct selling companies including their product lines and sales forces. We have also substantially expanded our distributor base by merging the assets that we have acquired under our web-based independent distributor network, as well as providing our distributors with additional new products to add to their product offerings. Set forth below is information regarding each of our acquisitions since 2012. Business ViaViente Nature Direct BeautiControl, Inc. Future Global Vision, Inc. Sorvana International, LLC (FreeLife International, Inc.) Ricolife, LLC Bellavita Group, LLC Legacy for Life, LLC Nature’s Pearl Corporation Renew Interest, LLC (SOZO Global, Inc.) South Hill Designs Inc. PAWS Group, LLC Mialisia & Co., LLC JD Premium LLC Sta-Natural, LLC Restart Your Life, LLC Beyond Organics, LLC Good Herbs, Inc. Biometics International, Inc. GoFoods Global, LLC Heritage Markers, LLC Livinity, Inc. GLIE, LLC (DBA True2Life) Date of Acquisition March 1, 2018 February 12, 2018 December 13, 2017 November 6, 2017 July 1, 2017 March 1, 2017 March 1, 2017 September 1, 2016 September 1, 2016 July 29, 2016 January 20, 2016 July 1, 2015 June 1, 2015 March 4, 2015 February 23, 2015 October 1, 2014 May 1, 2014 April 28, 2014 November 19, 2013 October 1, 2013 August 14, 2013 July 10, 2012 March 20, 2012 Product Categories Nutritional Supplements A manufacturer and distributor of essential-oil based nontoxic cleaning and care products for personal, home and professional use Cosmetic and Skin Care Products Nutritional Supplements and Automotive Fuel Additive Products Health and wellness products Teas Health and Beauty Products Nutritional Supplements Nutritional Supplements and Skin Care Products Nutritional Supplements and Skin Care Products Jewelry Pet treats Jewelry Dietary Supplement Company Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements for families and their pets Dietary Supplements Organic Food and Beverages Herbal Supplements Liquid Supplements Packaged Foods Digital Products Nutritional Products Nutritional Supplements Set forth below is information regarding each of our 2017 and 2016 acquisitions. BeautiControl, Inc. On December 13, 2017, we entered into an agreement with BeautiControl whereby we acquired certain assets of the BeautiControl cosmetic company. BeautiControl is a direct sales company specializing in cosmetics and skincare products. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $2,625,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of BeautiControl’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid BeautiControl’s aggregate cash payments of BeautiControl’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) -2- Table of Contents Future Global Vision, Inc. Effective November 6, 2017, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Future Global Vision, Inc., a direct selling company that offers a unique line of products that include a fuel additive for vehicles that improves the efficiency of the engine and reduces fuel consumption. In addition, Future Global Vision, Inc., offers a line of nutraceutical products designed to provide health benefits that the whole family can use. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $875,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of Future Global Vision, Inc.’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid Future Global Vision Inc. aggregate cash payments of Future Global Vision Inc.’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) Sorvana International, LLC Effective July 1, 2017, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Sorvana International “Sorvana”. Sorvana was the result of the unification of the two companies FreeLife International, Inc. “FreeLife”, and L’dara. Sorvana offers a variety of products with the addition of the FreeLife and L’dara product lines. Sorvana offers an extensive line of health and wellness product solutions including healthy weight loss supplements, energy and performance products and skin care product lines as well as organic product options. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $4,247,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of Sorvana’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid Sorvana’s aggregate cash payments of Sorvana’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) BellaVita Group, LLC Effective March 1, 2017, we acquired certain assets of BellaVita Group, LLC “BellaVita” a direct sales company and producer of health and beauty products with locations and customers primarily in the Asian market. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $1,650,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. In addition, we have assumed certain liabilities in accordance with the agreement. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the BellaVita distributor revenue derived from sales of our products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of BellaVita products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid to BellaVita aggregate cash payments of the BellaVita distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) Ricolife, LLC Effective March 1, 2017, we acquired certain assets of Ricolife, LLC “Ricolife” a direct sales company and producer of teas with health benefits contained within its tea formulas. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $845,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. In addition, we have assumed certain liabilities in accordance with the agreement. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Ricolife distributor revenue derived from sales of our products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Ricolife products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid to Ricolife aggregate cash payments of the Ricolife distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) Legacy for Life, LLC Effective September 1, 2016, we acquired certain assets of Legacy for Life, LLC, an Oklahoma based direct sales company and acquired the equity of two wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legacy for Life, LLC. Legacy for Life Taiwan and Legacy for Life Limited (Hong Kong) collectively referred to as (“Legacy for Life”). Legacy for Life is a science based direct seller of i26, a product made from the IgY Max formula or hyperimmune whole dried egg, which is the key ingredient in Legacy for Life products. Additionally, we entered into an Ingredient Supply Agreement to market i26 worldwide. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $825,000. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the purchase accounting was finalized, and we determined that the initial purchase price should be reduced by $92,000 from $1,046,000 to $954,000. In addition, we paid $221,000 over a stated term in accordance with the agreement for the net assets of the Taiwan and Hong Kong entities and certain inventories from Legacy for Life. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Legacy for Life distributor revenue derived from sales of our products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Legacy for Life products until the earlier of the date that is fifteen (15) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid to Legacy for Life aggregate cash payments of the Legacy for Life distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) -3- Table of Contents Nature’s Pearl Corporation Effective September 1, 2016, we acquired certain assets of Nature’s Pearl Corporation, (“Nature’s Pearl”) a direct sales company that produces nutritional supplements and skin and personal care products using the muscadine grape grown in the southeastern region of the United States that are deemed to be rich in antioxidants. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $2,765,000. During the period ended December 31, 2016, we determined that the initial estimated fair value of the acquisition should be reduced $1,290,000 from the initial purchase price of $2,765,000 to $1,475,000. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the purchase accounting was finalized, and we determined that the purchase price should be reduced by $266,000 to $1,209,000. We paid $200,000 for the purchase of certain inventories, which has been applied against and reduced the maximum aggregate purchase price. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Nature Pearl’s distributor revenue derived from sales of our products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Nature Pearl’s products until the earlier of the date that is ten (10) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid to Nature Pearl’s aggregate cash payments of the Nature Pearl distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) Renew Interest, LLC (SOZO Global, Inc.) On July 29, 2016, we acquired certain assets of Renew Interest, LLC (“Renew”) formerly owned by SOZO Global, Inc. (“SOZO”), a direct sales company that offers nutritional supplements, skin and personal care products, weight loss products and coffee products. The SOZO brand of products contains CoffeeBerry a fruit extract known for its high level of antioxidant properties. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $465,000. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the purchase accounting was finalized, and we determined that the initial purchase price should be reduced by $30,000 from $465,000 to $435,000. We paid $300,000 for the purchase of certain inventories and assumed liabilities over a stated term in accordance with the agreement, which has been applied against and reduced the maximum aggregate purchase price. We also received additional inventories on a consignment basis. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Renew’s distributor revenue derived from sales of our products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Renew’s products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as we have paid to Renew’s aggregate cash payments of the Renew’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to a predetermined maximum aggregate purchase price. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) South Hill Designs Inc. On January 20, 2016, we acquired certain assets of South Hill Designs Inc., (“South Hill”) a direct sales and proprietary jewelry company that specializes in customized lockets and charms. The purchase price allocation of the intangible assets acquired for South Hill was $839,000 as of December 31, 2016. Additionally, we entered into an Exclusive, Licensing and Source Agreement with two of the founders of South Hill for services and the use of certain intellectual property. We are obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the South Hill distributor revenue derived from sales of our products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of South Hill’s products until the earlier of the date that is seven (7) years from the closing date. (See Note 2, to the consolidated financial statements) Coffee Segment - We engage in the commercial sale of one of our products, our coffee through our subsidiary CLR Roasters, LLC (“CLR”). We own a traditional coffee roasting business that produces coffee under its own Café La Rica brand, Josie’s Java House Brand and Javalution brands. CLR produces a variety of private labels through major national sales outlets and to major customers including cruise lines and office coffee service operators, as well as through our distributor network. CLR was established in 2001 and is our wholly-owned subsidiary. CLR produces and markets a unique line of coffees with health benefits under the JavaFit® brand which is sold directly to consumers. In April 2017, CLR reached an agreement with Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins to feature CLR’s Café La Rica Gourmet Espresso coffee as the "Official Cafecito of the Miami Marlins" at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida. Our roasting facility is located in Miami, Florida, is 50,000 square foot and is SQF Level 2 certified, which is a stringent food safety process that verifies the coffee bean processing plant and distribution facility is in compliance with Certified HACCP (Hazard Analysis, Critical Control Points) food safety plans. In March 2014, we expanded our coffee segment and started our new green coffee business with CLR’s acquisition of Siles Plantation Family Group, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CLR located in Matagalpa, Nicaragua. Siles Plantation Family Group includes “La Pita,” a dry-processing facility on approximately 26 acres of land and “El Paraiso,” a coffee plantation consisting of approximately 500 acres of land and thousands of coffee plants which produces 100 percent Arabica coffee beans that are shade grown, Organic, Rainforest Alliance Certified™ and Fair Trade Certified™. The plantation and dry-processing facility allows CLR to control the coffee production process from field to cup. The dry-processing plant allows CLR to produce and sell green coffee to major coffee suppliers in the United States and around the world. CLR has engaged a husband and wife team to operate the Siles Plantation Family Group by way of an operating agreement. The agreement provides for the sharing of profits and losses generated by the Siles Plantation Family Group after certain conditions are met. CLR has made substantial improvements to the land and facilities since 2014. The 2018 harvest season started in November 2017 and will continue through April of 2018. -4- Table of Contents Products Direct Selling Segment - Youngevity® We offer more than 5,500 products to support a healthy lifestyle. All of these products, which are sold through our direct selling network, can be categorized into six verticals. (Health & Nutrition, Home & Family, Food & Beverage, Spa & Beauty, Apparel & Jewelry, and Services.) Our flagship Health & Nutrition products include our Healthy Body Start Pak™, which includes Beyond Tangy Tangerine® (a multivitamin/mineral/amino acid supplement), Ultimate EFA Plus™ (an essential fatty acid supplement), and Beyond Osteo fx™ (a bone and joint health supplement). This product category is continually evaluated and updated where and when necessary. New products are introduced to take advantage of new opportunities that may become available based on scientific research and or marketing trends. Beyond Tangy Tangerine® 2.0 was added to the line to offer a second flavor and a non GMO option to our number one selling product. The Healthy Body Start Pak™ comes in a variety of options and Paks to target specific health concerns or goals. Our Food & Beverage includes nutrient rich energy drinks, healthy probiotic chocolates, and organic gourmet coffee. Our Be The Change Coffee is grown and processed at our very own green coffee plantation in the Nicaraguan rainforest. Our flagship Weight Management program is marketed as the Healthy Body Challenge, a program that involves three phases: detoxification, transformation and the healthy lifestyle phase. Each phase includes recommended products. During the transformation phase, we recommend the Ketogenic 30 Day Burst, consisting of the Slender FX™ Keto products to support fat loss. Our Spa & Beauty products include Youngevity® Mineral Makeup™, Botanical Spa and Essential Oils. Our Home and Garden products include our For Tails Only™ line of pet products, Hydrowash™, an environmentally safe cleaner, and Bloomin Minerals™, a line of plant and soil revitalizers. Our acquisition of Heritage Makers in August of 2013 allowed customers and distributors to create and publish a number of products utilizing their personal photos. Soon after, we introduced Our Memories For Life, a scrapbooking and memory keeping line of products, and Anthology DIY by Lisa Bearnson, a creative new approach to start to finish DIY projects. Heritage Makers account provides ongoing access to Studio, a user friendly, online program, where a person can make one of a kind keepsakes, storybooks, photo gifts and more, using Heritage Makers rich library of digital art and product templates. Products available include Storybooks, Digital Scrapbooking, Cards, and Photo Gifts. In 2014 we introduced our MK Collaboration line of fashion and jewelry accessories to complement our nutritional and makeup products and with the acquisition of Mialisia in 2015 and the licensing agreement we entered into with South Hill Designs which was effective January 13, 2016 (a proprietary jewelry company that sells customized lockets and charms), we have further expanded our jewelry line and our distributors have access to offering more variety and appealing to a broader consumer base. Coffee Segment CLR On July 11, 2011, our AL Global Corporation, a privately held California corporation (“AL Global”), merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of Javalution Coffee Company, a publicly traded Florida corporation (“Javalution”). After the merger, Javalution reincorporated in Delaware and changed its name to AL International, Inc. On July 23, 2013 AL International, Inc. changed its name to Youngevity International, Inc. In connection with this merger, CLR, which had been a wholly owned subsidiary of Javalution prior to the merger, continued to be a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. CLR operates a traditional coffee roasting business, and through the merger we were provided access to additional distributors, as well as added the JavaFit® product line to our network of direct marketers. Javalution, through its JavaFit Brand, develops products in the relatively new category of fortified coffee. JavaFit fortified coffee is a blend of roasted ground coffee and various nutrients and supplements. Our JavaFit line of coffee is only sold through our direct selling network. CLR produces coffee under its own brands, as well as under a variety of private labels through major national retailers, various office coffee and convenience store distributors, to wellness and retirement centers, to a number of cruise lines and cruise line distributors, and direct to the consumer through sales of the JavaFit Brand to our direct selling division. In addition, CLR produces coffee under several company owned brands including: Café La Rica, Café Alma, Josie’s Java House, Javalution Urban Grind, Javalution Daily Grind, and Javalution Royal Roast. These brands are sold to various internet and traditional brick and mortar retailers including WalMart®, Winn Dixie, Jetro, American Grocers, Publix, Home Goods, Marshalls and T.J. Maxx®. During 2015 CLR invested in the K Cup® coffee equipment and capabilities and began the production of the K Cup® line of single serve coffee products. In addition, we registered our own Y Cup® trademark for Youngevity identification to expand the business brand name. CLR’s green coffee business provides for the sale of green coffee beans to other roasters and distributors, primarily from the distribution of coffee beans from Nicaragua. -5- Table of Contents Our CLR products offered include: ● 100% Colombian Premium Blend. ● House Blend. ● Dark Roast. ● Donut Shop. ● Flavored Coffees. ● Espresso. Distribution ● Italian Espresso. ● Decaffeinated Coffee. ● Half caff 50/50 blend Espresso. ● Green Coffee Beans. ● Organic Coffees. and ● Select Water Decaffeinated. Direct Selling Segment We presently sell products domestically in 50 states and internationally, with operations in the U.S. and currently eight international distribution centers. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 approximately 10% and 9% of our sales were derived from sales outside the U.S., respectively. We primarily sell our products to the ultimate consumer through the direct selling channel. Our distributors are required to pay a one time enrollment fee and receive a welcome kit specific to that country region that consists of forms, policy and procedures, selling aids, and access to our distributor website, prior to commencing services for us as a distributor. Distributors are independent contractors and not our employees. Distributors earn a profit by purchasing products directly from us at a discount from a published brochure price and selling them to their customers, the ultimate consumer of our products. We generally have no arrangements with end users of our products beyond the distributors, except as described below. A distributor may contact customers directly, selling primarily through our online or printed brochures, which highlight new products and special promotions for each of our sales campaigns. In this sense, the distributor, together with the brochure, is the “store” through which our products are sold. A brochure introducing new sales campaigns is frequently produced and our websites and social networking activity take place on a continuous basis. Generally, distributors and customer’s forward orders using the internet, mail, telephone, or fax and payments are processed via credit card or other acceptable forms of payment at the time an order is placed. Orders are processed, and the products are assembled primarily at our distribution center in Chula Vista, California and delivered to distributors, distribution centers and customers through a variety of local, national and international delivery companies. We employ certain web enabled systems to increase distributor support, which allows distributors to run their business more efficiently and allows us to improve our order-processing accuracy. In many countries, distributors can utilize the internet to manage their business electronically, including order submission, order tracking, payment and two-way communications. In addition, distributors can further build their own business through personalized web pages provided by us, enabling them to sell a complete line of our products online. Self-paced online training is also available in certain markets, as well as up-to-the-minute news, about us. In the U.S. and selected other markets, we also market our products through the following consumer websites below is a list of some of our websites: ● www.youngevity.com ● www.ygyi.com ● www.youngofficial.com ● www.heritagemakers.com ● www.mkcollab.com ● www.clrroasters.com ● www.cafelarica.com ● www.javalution.com ● www.mialisia.com ● www.mybeyondorganic.com Information contained on our websites are not incorporated by reference into, and do not form any part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have included the website address as a factual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to the website. Introducing new distributors and the training of the new distributors are the primary responsibilities of key independent distributors supported by our marketing home office staff. The independent distributors are independent contractors compensated exclusively based on total sales of products achieved by their down-line distributors and customers. Although the independent distributors are not paid a fee for recruiting or introducing additional distributors, they have the incentive to recruit onboard additional distributors to increase their opportunities for increasing their total product sales and related sales commissions. Acquisitions of other direct selling businesses and personal contacts, including recommendations from current distributors, and local market advertising constitute the primary means of obtaining new distributors and customers. Distributors also can earn bonuses based on the net sales of products made by distributors they have recruited introduced and trained in addition to discounts earned on their own sales of our products. This program can be unlimited based on the level achieved in accordance with the compensation plan that can change from time to time at our discretion. The primary responsibilities of sales leaders are the prospecting, appointing, training and development of their down-line distributors and customers while maintaining a certain level of their own sales. -6- Table of Contents Coffee Segment – Our coffee segment is operated by CLR. The segment operates a coffee roasting plant and distribution facility located in Miami, Florida. The 50,000-square foot plant contains two commercial grade roasters and four commercial grade grinders capable of roasting 10 million pounds of coffee annually. The plant contains a variety of packaging equipment capable of producing two-ounce fractional packs, vacuum sealed brick packaging for espresso, various bag packaging configurations ranging from eight ounces up to a five-pound bag package, as well as Super Sack packaging that holds bulk coffee up to 1,100 pounds. The coffee segment’s single-serve K-Cup filling equipment can produce 35 million K-Cups annually of our own brands and private label orders. The versatility of the plant supports a diverse customer base. The coffee segment is a large supplier to the hospitality market with a great focus on serving the cruise line industry. A major revenue producing area is the private label market where the company produces coffee for various retailer owned private brands. The segment supplies coffee and equipment to retirement communities, services the office coffee service segment, and markets through distributors to the convenient store market; CLR also markets its own brands of coffee to various retailers. Our CLR owned brands that are currently on retail shelves includes Café La Rica and the Josie’s Java House of brands. The coffee segment also includes our green coffee business. CLR sources green coffee from Nicaragua in Central America and sells procured coffee to other coffee distributors. With the addition of the Nicaragua plantation and dry-processing facility we have further expanded our coffee segment with the ability to process green coffee not only for our own use but also provide this service to other coffee growers. Seasonality and Back Orders Our business in both the direct selling and coffee segment can experience weaker sales during the summer months; however, based on recent experience, seasonality has not been material to our operation results. We have not experienced significant back orders. Promotion and Marketing Direct Selling Segment - Sales promotion and sales development activities are directed at assisting distributors through sales aids such as brochures, product samples, demonstration product videos and live training sessions. To support the efforts of distributors to reach new customers, specially designed sales aids, promotional pieces, customer flyers, radio and print advertising are used. In addition, we seek to motivate our distributors using special incentive programs that reward superior sales performance. Periodic sales meetings with our independent distributors are conducted by our home office staff. The meetings are designed to keep distributors abreast of product line changes, explain sales techniques and provide recognition for sales performance. Several merchandising techniques are used, including the introduction of new products, the use of combination offers, the use of trial sizes and samples, and the promotion of products packaged as gift items. In general, for each sales campaign, a distinctive brochure or flyer is published, in which new products are introduced and selected items are offered as special promotions or are given prominence in the brochure. A key current priority for our merchandising is to continue the use of pricing and promotional models to enable a deeper, fact-based understanding of the role and impact of pricing within our product portfolio. Coffee Segment – Sales promotion and sales development primarily take place via the CLR in-house team. CLR works diligently to be sure that CLR is invited to participate in the request for proposal (“RFP”) process that comes up each year on major coffee contracts. CLR's in-house sales team consists of five people that devote the majority of their time to obtaining new business. CLR has established a direct store distribution (“DSD”) route that it utilizes to market, promote and ship its Café La Rica and Josie’s Java House brands. Various promotion strategies and advertisements in retail circulars are utilized to support the brands being marketed through DSD. Suppliers We purchase our inventory from multiple third-party suppliers at competitive prices. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we made purchases from three vendors that individually comprised more than 10% of total purchases and in aggregate approximated 57% of total purchases for the two segments. Direct Selling Segment - We purchase raw materials from numerous domestic and international suppliers. Other than the coffee products produced through CLR, all our products are manufactured by independent suppliers. To achieve certain economies of scale, best pricing and uniform quality, we rely primarily on a few principal suppliers, namely: Global Health Labs, Inc., and Columbia Nutritional, LLC. Sufficient raw materials were available during the year ended December 31, 2017 and we believe they will continue to be. We monitor the financial condition of certain suppliers, their ability to supply our needs, and the market conditions for these raw materials. We believe we will be able to negotiate similar market terms with alternative suppliers if needed. Coffee Segment - We currently source green coffee from Nicaragua. We utilize a combination of outside brokers and direct relationships with farms for our supply of green coffee. Outside brokers provide the largest supply of our green coffee. For large contracts, CLR works to negotiate a price lock with its suppliers to protect CLR and its customers from price fluctuations that take place in the commodities market. -7- Table of Contents We also produce green coffee from CLR’s own plantation it acquired in Nicaragua in 2014. We do not believe that CLR is substantially dependent upon nor exposed to any significant concentration risk related to purchases from any single vendor, given the availability of alternative sources from which we may purchase inventory. The supply and price of coffee are subject to high volatility. Supply and price of all coffee grades are affected by multiple factors, such as weather, pest damage, politics, competitive pressures, the relative value of the United States currency and economics in the producing countries. To achieve certain economies of scale, best pricing and uniform quality, we rely primarily on a few principal suppliers, namely: Rothfos Corporation and H&H Coffee Group. Intellectual Property We have developed, and we use registered trademarks in our business, particularly relating to our corporate and product names. We own several trademarks that are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and we also own trademarks in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Mexico, and Russia. Registration of a trademark enables the registered owner of the mark to bar the unauthorized use of the registered trademark in connection with a similar product in the same channels of trade by any third-party in the respective country of registration, regardless of whether the registered owner has ever used the trademark in the area where the unauthorized use occurs. We also claim ownership and protection of certain product names, unregistered trademarks, and service marks under common law. Common law trademark rights do not provide the same level of protection that is afforded by the registration of a trademark. In addition, common law trademark rights are limited to the geographic area in which the trademark is used. We believe these trademarks, whether registered or claimed under common law, constitute valuable assets, adding to recognition of our brands and the effective marketing of our products. We intend to maintain and keep current all our trademark registrations and to pay all applicable renewal fees as they become due. The right of a trademark owner to use its trademarks, however, is based on a number of factors, including their first use in commerce, and trademark owners can lose trademark rights despite trademark registration and payment of renewal fees. We therefore believe that these proprietary rights have been and will continue to be important in enabling us to compete, and if for any reason we were unable to maintain our trademarks, our sales of the related products bearing such trademarks could be materially and negatively affected. See “Risk Factors”. We own certain intellectual property, including trade secrets that we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements with employees and other parties. Most of our products are not protected by patents and therefore such agreements are often our only form of protection. Even where these agreements exist, there can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known to or independently developed by competitors. Our proprietary product formulations are generally considered trade secrets but are not otherwise protected under intellectual property laws. We intend to protect our legal rights concerning intellectual property by all appropriate legal action. Consequently, we may become involved from time to time in litigation to determine the enforceability, scope, and validity of any of the foregoing proprietary rights. Any patent litigation could result in substantial cost and divert the efforts of management and technical personnel. Industry Overview We are engaged in two industries, the direct selling industry and the coffee industry. Direct Selling Industry Direct selling is a business distribution model that allows a company to market its products directly to consumers by means of independent contractors and relationship referrals. Independent, unsalaried salespeople, referred to as distributors, represent us and are awarded a commission based upon the volume of product sold through each of their independent business operations. The Direct Selling Association (“DSA”) reported in its “2016 An Overview” that the fastest growing product was Wellness followed by Services & Other, the two categories alone representing approximately $20 billion in sales in 2016. Top product categories continue to gain market share: home and family care/durables, personal care, jewelry, clothing, leisure/educations. Wellness products include weight-loss products and dietary supplements. In the United States, as reported by the DSA, a record 20.5 million people were involved in direct selling in 2016, an increase of 1.5% compared to 2015. Estimated direct retail sales for 2016 was reported by the 2017 Growth & Outlook Report to be $35.54 billion compared to $36.12 billion in 2015. -8- Table of Contents Coffee Industry Our coffee segment includes coffee bean roasting and the sales of green coffee beans. Our roasting facility, located in Miami, Florida, procures coffee primarily from Central America. Our green coffee business procures coffee from Nicaragua by way of growing our own coffee beans and purchasing green coffee beans directly from other farmers. CLR sells coffee to domestic and international customers, both green and roasted coffee. The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) reported in its June 2017 “Coffee: World Markets and Trade” report for the 2017/18 Forecast Overview that world coffee production is forecasted at 159 million bags (60 kilograms or approximately 132 pounds), which is unchanged from the previous year. World exports of green coffee are expected to remain steady totaling 111 million bags in 2018, with global consumption forecasted at a record 158 million bags. For 2018, Central America and Mexico are forecasted to contribute 18.1 million bags of coffee beans and approximately 40 percent of the exports are destined to the United States and 35 percent to the European Union. The United States imports the second-largest amount of coffee beans worldwide and is forecasted at 26 million bags. Competition Direct Selling Segment – The diet fitness and health food industries, as well as the food and drink industries in general, are highly competitive, rapidly evolving and subject to constant change. The number of competitors in the overall diet, fitness, health food, and nutraceutical industries is virtually endless. We believe that existing industry competitors are likely to continue to expand their product offerings. Moreover, because there are few, if any, substantial barriers to entry, we expect that new competitors are likely to enter the “functional foods” and nutraceutical markets and attempt to market “functional food” or nutraceutical coffee products similar to our products, which would result in greater competition. We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete successfully in this extremely competitive market. We face competition from competing products in each of our lines of business, in both the domestic and international markets. Worldwide, we compete against products sold to consumers by other direct selling and direct sales companies and through the Internet, and against products sold through the mass market and prestige retail channels. We also face increasing competition in our developing and emerging markets. Within the direct selling channel, we compete on a regional and often country-by-country basis, with our direct selling competitors. There are also a number of direct selling companies that sell product lines similar to ours, some of which also have worldwide operations and compete with us globally. We compete against large and well-known companies that manufacture and sell broad product lines through various types of retail establishments such as General Foods and Nestlé. In addition, we compete against many other companies that manufacture and sell in narrower product lines sold through retail establishments. This industry is highly competitive, and some of our principal competitors in the industry are larger than we are and have greater resources than we do. Competitive activities on their part could cause our sales to suffer. We have many competitors in the highly competitive energy drink, skin care and cosmetic, coffee, pet line and pharmacy card industries globally, including retail establishments, principally department stores, and specialty retailers, and direct-mail companies specializing in these products. Our largest direct sales competitors are Herbalife, Amway, USANA and NuSkin. In the energy drink market, we compete with companies such as Red Bull, Gatorade and Rock Star. Our beauty, skin care and cosmetic products compete with Avon and Bare Essentials. From time to time, we need to reduce the prices for some of our products to respond to competitive and customer pressures or to maintain our position in the marketplace. Such pressures also may restrict our ability to increase prices in response to raw material and other cost increases. Any reduction in prices as a result of competitive pressures, or any failure to increase prices when raw material costs increase, would harm profit margins and, if our sales volumes fail to grow sufficiently to offset any reduction in margins, our results of operations would suffer. We are also subject to significant competition from other network marketing organizations for the time, attention, and commitment of new and existing distributors. Our ability to remain competitive depends, in significant part, on our success in recruiting and retaining distributors. There can be no assurance that our programs for recruiting and retaining distributors will be successful. The pool of individuals who may be interested in network marketing is limited in each market and it is reduced to the extent other network marketing companies successfully recruit these individuals into their businesses. Although we believe we offer an attractive opportunity for distributors, there can be no assurance that other network marketing companies will not be able to recruit our existing distributors or deplete the pool of potential distributors in a given market. Coffee Segment – With respect to our coffee products, we compete not only with other widely advertised branded products, but also with private label or generic products that generally are sold at lower prices. Consumers’ willingness to purchase our products will depend upon our ability to maintain consumer confidence that our products are of a higher quality and provide greater value than less expensive alternatives. If the difference in quality between our brands and private label products narrows, or if there is a perception of such a narrowing, then consumers may choose not to buy our products at prices that are profitable for us. If we do not succeed in effectively differentiating ourselves from our competitors in specialty coffee, including by developing and maintaining our brands, or our competitors adopt our strategies, then our competitive position may be weakened and our sales of specialty coffee, and accordingly our profitability, may be materially adversely affected. -9- Table of Contents Government Regulations The processing, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, and distribution of our products are subject to federal laws and regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the FDA, the FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also regulated by various state, local, and international laws and agencies of the states and localities in which our products are sold. Government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction or require the reformulation, of our products, which could result in lost revenues and increased costs to us. For instance, the FDA regulates, among other things, the composition, safety, labeling, and marketing of dietary supplements (including vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other dietary ingredients for human use). The FDA may not accept the evidence of safety for any new dietary ingredient that we may wish to market, may determine that a particular dietary supplement or ingredient presents an unacceptable health risk, and may determine that a particular claim or statement of nutritional value that we use to support the marketing of a dietary supplement is an impermissible drug claim, is not substantiated, or is an unauthorized version of a “health claim.” Any of these actions could prevent us from marketing particular dietary supplement products or making certain claims or statements of nutritional support for them. The FDA could also require us to remove a particular product from the market. Any future recall or removal would result in additional costs to us, including lost revenues from any additional products that we are required to remove from the market, any of which could be material. Any product recalls or removals could also lead to liability, substantial costs, and reduced growth prospects. With respect to FTC matters, if the FTC has reason to believe the law is being violated (e.g. failure to possess adequate substantiation for product claims), it can initiate an enforcement action. The FTC has a variety of processes and remedies available to it for enforcement, both administratively and judicially, including compulsory process authority, cease and desist orders, and injunctions. FTC enforcement could result in orders requiring, among other things, limits on advertising, consumer redress, divestiture of assets, rescission of contracts, or such other relief as may be deemed necessary. Violation of these orders could result in substantial financial or other penalties. Any action against us by the FTC could materially and adversely affect our ability to successfully market our products. Additional or more stringent regulations of dietary supplements and other products have been considered from time to time. These developments could require reformulation of some products to meet new standards, recalls or discontinuance of some products not able to be reformulated, additional record-keeping requirements, increased documentation of the properties of some products, additional or different labeling, additional scientific substantiation, adverse event reporting, or other new requirements. Any of these developments could increase our costs significantly. For example, the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (S3546), which was passed by Congress in December 2006, impose significant regulatory requirements on dietary supplements including reporting of “serious adverse events” to FDA and recordkeeping requirements. This legislation could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. In June 2007, the FDA adopted final regulations on GMPs in manufacturing, packaging, or holding dietary ingredients and dietary supplements, which apply to the products we manufacture and sell. These regulations require dietary supplements to be prepared, packaged, and held in compliance with certain rules. These regulations could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. Additionally, our third-party suppliers or vendors may not be able to comply with these rules without incurring substantial expenses. If our third-party suppliers or vendors are not able to timely comply with these new rules, we may experience increased cost or delays in obtaining certain raw materials and third-party products. Also, the FDA has announced that it plans to publish guidance governing the notification of new dietary ingredients. Although FDA guidance is not mandatory, it is a strong indication of the FDA’s current views on the topic discussed in the guidance, including its position on enforcement. In addition, there are an increasing number of laws and regulations being promulgated by the U.S. government, governments of individual states and governments overseas that pertain to the Internet and doing business online. In addition, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals are under consideration by federal, state, local, and foreign governments and agencies. Laws or regulations have been or may be adopted with respect to the Internet relating to: ● liability for information retrieved from or transmitted over the Internet; ● online content regulation; ● commercial e-mail; ● visitor privacy; and ● taxation and quality of products and services. Moreover, the applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing issues such as: ● intellectual property ownership and infringement; ● consumer protection; ● obscenity; ● defamation; ● employment and labor; ● the protection of minors; ● health information; and ● personal privacy and the use of personally identifiable information. -10- Table of Contents This area is uncertain and developing. Any new legislation or regulation or the application or interpretation of existing laws may have an adverse effect on our business. Even if our activities are not restricted by any new legislation, the cost of compliance may become burdensome, especially as different jurisdictions adopt different approaches to regulation. We are also subject to laws and regulations, both in the U.S. and internationally, that are directed at ensuring that product sales are made to consumers of the products and that compensation, recognition, and advancement within the marketing organization are based on the sale of products rather than on investment in the sponsoring company. These laws and regulations are generally intended to prevent fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” schemes, which compensate participants for recruiting additional participants irrespective of product sales, use high pressure recruiting methods and or do not involve legitimate products. Complying with these rules and regulations can be difficult and requires the devotion of significant resources on our part. Management Information, Internet and Telecommunication Systems The ability to efficiently manage distribution, compensation, inventory control, and communication functions through the use of sophisticated and dependable information processing systems is critical to our success. We continue to upgrade systems and introduce new technologies to facilitate our continued growth and support of independent distributor activities. These systems include: (1) an internal network server that manages user accounts, print and file sharing, firewall management, and wide area network connectivity; (2) a leading brand database server to manage sensitive transactional data, corporate accounting and sales information; (3) a centralized host computer supporting our customized order processing, fulfillment, and independent distributor management software; (4) a standardized telecommunication switch and system; (5) a hosted independent distributor website system designed specifically for network marketing and direct selling companies; and (6) procedures to perform daily and weekly backups with both onsite and offsite storage of backups. Our technology systems provide key financial and operating data for management, timely and accurate product ordering, commission payment processing, inventory management and detailed independent distributor records. Additionally, these systems deliver real-time business management, reporting and communications tools to assist in retaining and developing our sales leaders and independent distributors. We intend to continue to invest in our technology systems in order to strengthen our operating platform. Product Returns Our return policy in the direct selling segment provides that customers and distributors may return to us any products purchased within 30 days of their initial order for a full refund. Product damaged during shipment is replaced. Product returns as a percentage of our net sales have been approximately 2% of our monthly net sales over the last two years. Commercial coffee segment sales are only returnable if defective. Employees As of March 20, 2018, we had 431 employees worldwide. We believe that our current personnel can meet our operating requirements in the near term. We expect that as our business grows we may hire additional personnel to handle the increased demands on our operations and to handle some of the services that are currently being outsourced, such as brand management and sales efforts. Our Corporate History Youngevity International, Inc., formerly AL International, Inc., founded in 1996, operates through two segments including the following wholly-owned subsidiary: CLR Roasters, LLC (“CLR”) which operates our commercial coffee business, including the Siles Plantation Family Group S.A. located in Nicaragua. Our direct selling network includes the domestic operations of AL Global Corporation, 2400 Boswell LLC, MK Collaborative LLC, and Youngevity Global LLC. Our foreign wholly-owned subsidiaries include Youngevity Australia Pty. Ltd., Youngevity NZ, Ltd., Youngevity Mexico S.A. de CV, Youngevity Israel, Ltd., Youngevity Russia LLC, Youngevity Colombia S.A.S., Youngevity International Singapore Pte. Ltd., and Mialisia Canada, Inc. The Company also operates through the BellaVita Group LLC, with operations in; Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia and Japan. The Company also operates subsidiary branches of Youngevity Global LLC in the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan. On July 11, 2011, AL Global Corporation, a privately held California corporation (“AL Global”), merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Javalution Coffee Company, a publicly traded Florida corporation (“Javalution”). After the merger, Javalution reincorporated in Delaware and changed its name to AL International, Inc. In connection with this merger, CLR, which had been a wholly-owned subsidiary of Javalution prior to the merger, continued to be a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company. CLR operates a traditional coffee roasting business, and through the merger we were provided access to additional distributors, as well as added the JavaFit® product line to our network of direct marketers. Effective July 23, 2013, we changed our name from AL International, Inc. to Youngevity International, Inc. -11- Table of Contents On June 7, 2017, an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation became effective which effectuated: (i) a 1-for-20 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Split”) of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock; (ii) a decrease in the number of shares of (a) Common Stock authorized from 600,000,000 to 50,000,000 and (b) preferred stock authorized from 100,000,000 to 5,000,000. Emerging Growth Company We are an emerging growth company under the JOBS ACT, which was enacted in April 2012. We shall continue to be deemed an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (a) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (b) the last day of the fiscal year of the issuer following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities of the issuer pursuant to an effective registration statement; (c) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt, during the previous 3-year period, issued; or (d) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer. As an emerging growth company, we will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements and are exempt from Section 404(b) of Sarbanes Oxley. Section 404(a) requires issuers to publish information in their annual reports concerning the scope and adequacy of the internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. This statement shall also assess the effectiveness of such internal controls and procedures. Section 404(b) requires that the registered accounting firm shall, in the same report, attest to and report on the assessment on the effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. As an emerging growth company, we are also exempt from Section 14A (a) and (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which require the shareholder approval, on an advisory basis, of executive compensation and golden parachutes. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the Jobs Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. Our Corporate Headquarters Our corporate headquarters are located at 2400 Boswell Road, Chula Vista, California 91914. This is also the location of our operations and distribution center. The facility consists of a 59,000 square foot Class A single use building that is comprised 40% of office space and the balance is used for distribution. Our telephone number is (619) 934-3980 and our facsimile number is (619) 934-3205. Available Information Since June 21, 2017, our Common Stock has been traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “YGYI.” From June 2013 until June 2017, the Common Stock has been traded on the OTCQX Marketplace operated by the OTC Markets Group under the symbol “YGYI”. Additional information about our company is contained at our website, http://www.youngevity.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into, and does not form any part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have included our website address as a factual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through the investor relations page of our internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The following Corporate Governance documents are also posted on our website: Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Charters for the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. Our phone number is (619) 934-3980 and our facsimile number is (619) 934-3205. -12- Table of Contents RISK FACTORS Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk, and you should be able to bear the complete loss of your investment. You should carefully consider the risks described below and, the other information in the documents incorporated by reference herein when evaluating our company and our business. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and investors could lose all or a part of the money paid to buy our common stock. RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS Because we have recently acquired several businesses and significantly increased our investment in our green coffee business, it is difficult to predict to what extent we will be able to maintain or improve our current level of revenues and profitability. No assurances can be given as to the amount of future revenue or profits that we may generate. Until recently, our business was comprised primarily of the direct sales of Youngevity® health products. In the last four years, we completed 22 business acquisitions of companies in the direct selling line of business, substantially increasing our Youngevity® health and wellness product lines. It is too early to predict whether consumers will accept, and continue to use on a regular basis, the products we added from these new acquisitions since we have had limited recent operating history as a combined entity. In addition, we continue to expand our coffee business product line with the single-serve K-Cup® manufacturing capabilities and our investment in the green coffee business. It is too early to predict the results of these investments. In addition, since each acquisition involves the addition of new distributors and new products, it is difficult to assess whether initial product sales of any new product acquired will be maintained, and if sales by new distributors will be maintained. There is substantial risk about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming we will continue as a going concern. We have sustained a significant loss of $12,677,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to net losses during the year ended December 31, 2016 of $398,000. The losses for the year ended December 31, 2017 were primarily due to lower than anticipated revenues, increases in legal fees, distributor events and sales and marketing costs. Net cash used in operating activities was $2,773,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. Based on our current cash levels as of December 31, 2017, our current rate of cash requirements, we will need to raise additional capital and we will need to significantly reduce our expenses from current levels to be able to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that we can raise capital upon favorable terms, if at all, or that we can significantly reduce our expenses. The failure to comply with the terms of our outstanding Notes could result in a default under the terms of the notes and, if uncured, it could potentially result in action against the pledged assets of the Company. We currently have outstanding 2015 Notes which are convertible notes in the principal amount of $3,000,000 that we issued to investors in November 2015 that are secured by certain of our assets and those of CLR other than its inventory and accounts receivable. We have also issued an additional $4,750,000 in principal amount of 2014 Notes. The 2014 Private Placement is secured by CLR’s pledge of the Nicaragua green coffee beans acquired with the proceeds, the contract rights under a letter of intent and all proceeds of the foregoing (which lien is junior to CLR’s factoring agreement and equipment lease but senior to all of its other obligations). In July and August of 2017, we issued 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,254,349, all of which are outstanding. Stephan Wallach, our Chief Executive Officer, has also personally guaranteed the repayment of the 2015 Notes and the 2014 Notes, and has agreed not to sell, transfer or pledge 30 million shares of our common stock that he owns so long as his personal guaranty is in effect. The 2015 Notes mature in 2018, the 2014 Notes mature in 2019 and the 2017 Notes mature in 2020. The 2015 Notes and the 2014 Notes require us, among other things, to maintain the security interest given by CLR for the notes and all of the notes require us to make quarterly installments of interest, reserve a sufficient number of our shares of common stock for conversion requests and honor any conversion requests made by the investors to convert their notes into shares of our common stock. If we fail to comply with the terms of the notes, the note holders could declare a default under the notes and if the default were to remain uncured, as secured creditors they would have the right to proceed against the collateral secured by the loans. Any action by secured creditors to proceed against CLR assets or our assets would likely have a serious disruptive effect on our coffee and direct selling operations. We identified a material weakness in our internal controls in prior periods, and we cannot provide assurances that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future. If our internal control over financial reporting or our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, prevent fraud, or file our periodic reports in a timely manner, which may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and may lead to a decline in our stock price. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a- 15(f) under the Exchange Act. Due to an error in our Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and March 31, 2017, we have restated our Statements of Cash Flows for such prior periods and certain related matters. Although we have added an additional review process that we believe has eliminated the identified material weakness in our internal controls, there can be no assurances that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future. -13- Table of Contents Our business is difficult to evaluate because we have recently expanded our product offering and customer base. We have recently expanded our operations, engaging in the sale of new products through new distributors. There is a risk that we will be unable to successfully integrate the newly acquired businesses with our current management and structure. Although we are based in California, several of the businesses we acquired are based in other places such as Utah and Florida, making the integration of our newly acquired businesses difficult. In addition, our dry-processing plant and coffee plantation is located overseas in the country of Nicaragua. Our estimates of capital, personnel and equipment required for our newly acquired businesses are based on the historical experience of management and businesses they are familiar with. Our management has limited direct experience in operating a business of our current size as well as one that is publicly traded. Our ability to generate profit will be impacted by payments we are required to make under the terms of our acquisition agreements, the extent of which is uncertain. Since many of our acquisition agreements are based on future consideration, we could be obligated to make payments that exceed expectations. Many of our acquisition agreements require us to make future payments to the sellers based upon a percentage of sales of products. The carrying value of the contingent acquisition debt, which requires re-measurement each reporting period, is based on our estimates of future sales and therefore is difficult to accurately predict. Profits could be adversely impacted in future periods if adjustment of the carrying value of the contingent acquisition debt is required. We may have difficulty managing our future growth. Since we initiated our network marketing sales channel in fiscal 1997, our business has grown significantly. This growth has placed substantial strain on our management, operational, financial and other resources. If we are able to continue to expand our operations, we may experience periods of rapid growth, including increased resource requirements. Any such growth could place increased strain on our management, operational, financial and other resources, and we may need to train, motivate, and manage employees, as well as attract management, sales, finance and accounting, international, technical, and other professionals. Any failure to expand these areas and implement appropriate procedures and controls in an efficient manner and at a pace consistent with our business objectives could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, the financing for any of future acquisitions could dilute the interests of our stockholders; resulting in an increase in our indebtedness or both. Future acquisitions may entail numerous risks, including: ● ● ● ● difficulties in assimilating acquired operations or products, including the loss of key employees from acquired businesses and disruption to our direct selling channel; diversion of management's attention from our core business; adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; and risks of entering markets in which we have limited or no prior experience. Our failure to successfully complete the integration of any acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or consummate acquisitions on favorable terms. We generate a substantial portion of our revenue from the sale of The Beyond Tangy Tangerine line, Osteo-fx line and, Ultimate EFA line of products. A decrease in sales of these products could seriously harm our business. A significant portion of our revenue during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, approximately 50%, was derived from sales of our Beyond Tangy Tangerine line, Osteo-fx line and Ultimate EFA line of products. Any disruption in the supply of the raw materials used for these problems, any negative press associated with these products or manufacture and sale of competitive products, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our business is subject to strict government regulations. The processing, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, and distribution of our products are subject to federal laws and regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also regulated by various state, local, and international laws and agencies of the states and localities in which our products are sold. Government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction, or require the reformulation, of our products, which could result in lost revenues and increased costs to us. For instance, the FDA regulates, among other things, the composition, safety, labeling, and marketing of dietary supplements (including vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other dietary ingredients for human use). The FDA may not accept the evidence of safety for any new dietary ingredient that we may wish to market, may determine that a particular dietary supplement or ingredient presents an unacceptable health risk, and may determine that a particular claim or statement of nutritional value that we use to support the marketing of a dietary supplement is an impermissible drug claim, is not substantiated, or is an unauthorized version of a “health claim.” -14- Table of Contents Any of these actions could prevent us from marketing particular dietary supplement products or making certain claims or statements of nutritional support for them. The FDA could also require us to remove a particular product from the market. Any future recall or removal would result in additional costs to us, including lost revenues from any additional products that we are required to remove from the market, any of which could be material. Any product recalls or removals could also lead to liability, substantial costs, and reduced growth prospects. With respect to FTC matters, if the FTC has reason to believe the law is being violated (e.g. failure to possess adequate substantiation for product claims), it can initiate an enforcement action. The FTC has a variety of processes and remedies available to it for enforcement, both administratively and judicially, including compulsory process authority, cease and desist orders, and injunctions. FTC enforcement could result in orders requiring, among other things, limits on advertising, consumer redress, and divestiture of assets, rescission of contracts, or such other relief as may be deemed necessary. Violation of these orders could result in substantial financial or other penalties. Any action against us by the FTC could materially and adversely affect our ability to successfully market our products. Additional or more stringent regulations of dietary supplements and other products have been considered from time to time. These developments could require reformulation of some products to meet new standards, recalls or discontinuance of some products not able to be reformulated, additional record-keeping requirements, increased documentation of the properties of some products, additional or different labeling, additional scientific substantiation, adverse event reporting, or other new requirements. Any of these developments could increase our costs significantly. For example, the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (S.3546), which was passed by Congress in December 2006, imposes significant regulatory requirements on dietary supplements including reporting of “serious adverse events” to the FDA and recordkeeping requirements. This legislation could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. In June 2007, the FDA adopted final regulations on GMPs in manufacturing, packaging, or holding dietary ingredients and dietary supplements, which apply to the products we manufacture and sell. These regulations require dietary supplements to be prepared, packaged, and held in compliance with certain rules. These regulations could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. Additionally, our third-party suppliers or vendors may not be able to comply with these rules without incurring substantial expenses. If our third-party suppliers or vendors are not able to timely comply with these new rules, we may experience increased cost or delays in obtaining certain raw materials and third-party products. Also, the FDA has announced that it plans to publish guidance governing the notification of new dietary ingredients. Although FDA guidance is not mandatory, it is a strong indication of the FDA’s current views on the topic discussed in the guidance, including its position on enforcement. Unfavorable publicity could materially hurt our business. We are highly dependent upon consumers’ perceptions of the safety, quality, and efficacy of our products, as well as similar products distributed by other companies, including other direct selling companies. Future scientific research or publicity may not be favorable to our industry or any particular product. Because of our dependence upon consumer perceptions, adverse publicity associated with illness or other adverse effects resulting from the consumption of our product or any similar products distributed by other companies could have a material adverse impact on us. Such adverse publicity could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from failure to consume such products as directed. Adverse publicity could also increase our product liability exposure, result in increased regulatory scrutiny and lead to the initiation of private lawsuits. Product returns may adversely affect our business. We are subject to regulation by a variety of regulatory authorities, including the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the FDA. The failure of our third- party manufacturers to produce merchandise that adheres to our quality control standards could damage our reputation and brands and lead to customer litigation against us. If our manufacturers are unable or unwilling to recall products failing to meet our quality standards, we may be required to remove merchandise or issue voluntary or mandatory recalls of those products at a substantial cost to us. We may be unable to recover costs related to product recalls. We also may incur various expenses related to product recalls, including product warranty costs, sales returns, and product liability costs, which may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. While we maintain a reserve for our product warranty costs based on certain estimates and our knowledge of current events and actions, our actual warranty costs may exceed our reserve, resulting in a need to increase our accruals for warranty costs in the future. In addition, selling products for human consumption such as coffee and energy drinks involve a number of risks. We may need to recall some of our products if they become contaminated, are tampered with or are mislabeled. A widespread product recall could result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation, and a loss of consumer confidence in our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business results and the value of our brands. We also may incur significant liability if our products or operations violate applicable laws or regulations, or in the event our products cause injury, illness or death. In addition, we could be the target of claims that our advertising is false or deceptive under U.S. federal and state laws as well as foreign laws, including consumer protection statutes of some states. Even if a product liability or consumer fraud claim is unsuccessful or without merit, the negative publicity surrounding such assertions regarding our products could adversely affect our reputation and brand image. -15- Table of Contents Returns are part of our business. Our return rate since the inception of selling activities has been minimal. We replace returned products damaged during shipment wholly at our cost, which historically has been negligible. Future return rates or costs associated with returns may increase. In addition, to date, product expiration dates have not played any role in product returns; however, it is possible they will increase in the future. A general economic downturn, a recession globally or in one or more of our geographic regions or sudden disruption in business conditions or other challenges may adversely affect our business and our access to liquidity and capital. A downturn in the economies in which we sell our products, including any recession in one or more of our geographic regions, or the current global macro- economic pressures, could adversely affect our business and our access to liquidity and capital. Recent global economic events over the past few years, including job losses, the tightening of credit markets and failures of financial institutions and other entities, have resulted in challenges to our business and a heightened concern regarding further deterioration globally. We could experience declines in revenues, profitability and cash flow due to reduced orders, payment delays, supply chain disruptions or other factors caused by economic or operational challenges. Any or all of these factors could potentially have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources, including our ability to issue commercial paper, raise additional capital and maintain credit lines and offshore cash balances. An adverse change in our credit ratings could result in an increase in our borrowing costs and have an adverse impact on our ability to access certain debt markets, including the commercial paper market. Consumer spending is also generally affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, inflation, interest rates, energy costs, gasoline prices and consumer confidence generally, all of which are beyond our control. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, such as beauty and related products, tend to decline during recessionary periods, when disposable income is lower, and may impact sales of our products. We face continued economic challenges in fiscal 2018 because customers may continue to have less money for discretionary purchases as a result of job losses, foreclosures, bankruptcies, reduced access to credit and sharply falling home prices, among other things. In addition, sudden disruptions in business conditions as a result of a terrorist attack similar to the events of September 11, 2001, including further attacks, retaliation and the threat of further attacks or retaliation, war, adverse weather conditions and climate changes or other natural disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina and Maria, pandemic situations or large-scale power outages can have a short or, sometimes, long-term impact on consumer spending. We face significant competition. We face competition from competing products in each of our lines of business, in both the domestic and international markets. Worldwide, we compete against products sold to consumers by other direct selling and direct sales companies and through the Internet, and against products sold through the mass market and prestige retail channels. We also face increasing competition in our developing and emerging markets. Within the direct selling channel, we compete on a regional and often country-by-country basis, with our direct selling competitors. There are also a number of direct selling companies that sell product lines similar to ours, some of which also have worldwide operations and compete with us globally. We compete against large and well-known companies that manufacture and sell broad product lines through various types of retail establishments. Our largest direct sales competitors are Herbalife, Amway, USANA Health Sciences and NuSkin Enterprises. In the energy drink market, we compete with companies such as Red Bull, Gatorade and Rock Star. Our beauty, skin care and cosmetic products compete with Avon and Bare Essentials. In addition, we compete against many other companies that manufacture and sell in narrower product lines sold through retail establishments. This industry is highly competitive and some of our principal competitors in the industry are larger than we are and have greater resources than we do. Competitive activities on their part could cause our sales to suffer. From time to time, we need to reduce the prices for some of our products to respond to competitive and customer pressures or to maintain our position in the marketplace. Such pressures also may restrict our ability to increase prices in response to raw material and other cost increases. Any reduction in prices as a result of competitive pressures, or any failure to increase prices when raw material costs increase, would harm profit margins and, if our sales volumes fail to grow sufficiently to offset any reduction in margins, our results of operations would suffer. If our advertising, promotional, merchandising, or other marketing strategies are not successful, if we are unable to deliver new products that represent technological breakthroughs, if we do not successfully manage the timing of new product introductions or the profitability of these efforts, or if for other reasons our end customers perceive competitors' products as having greater appeal, then our sales and financial results may suffer. If we do not succeed in effectively differentiating ourselves from our competitors’ products, including by developing and maintaining our brands or our competitors adopt our strategies, then our competitive position may be weakened and our sales, and accordingly our profitability, may be materially adversely affected. We are also subject to significant competition from other network marketing organizations for the time, attention, and commitment of new and existing distributors. Our ability to remain competitive depends, in significant part, on our success in recruiting and retaining distributors. There can be no assurance that our programs for recruiting and retaining distributors will be successful. The pool of individuals who may be interested in network marketing is limited in each market, and it is reduced to the extent other network marketing companies successfully recruit these individuals into their businesses. Although we believe we offer an attractive opportunity for distributors, there can be no assurance that other network marketing companies will not be able to recruit our existing distributors or deplete the pool of potential distributors in a given market. -16- Table of Contents Our coffee segment also faces strong competition. The coffee industry is highly competitive, and coffee is widely distributed and readily available. Our competition will seek to create advantages in many areas including better prices, more attractive packaging, stronger marketing, more efficient production processes, speed to market, and better-quality verses value opportunities. Many of our competitors have stronger brand recognition and will reduce prices to keep our brands out of the market. Our competitors may have more automation built into their production lines allowing for more efficient production at lower costs. We compete not only with other widely advertised branded products, but also with private label or generic products that generally are sold at lower prices. Consumers’ willingness to purchase our products will depend upon our ability to maintain consumer confidence that our products are of a higher quality and provide greater value than less expensive alternatives. If the difference in quality between our brands and private label products narrows, or if there is a perception of such a narrowing, then consumers may choose not to buy our products at prices that are profitable for us. Our success depends, in part, on the quality and safety of our products. Our success depends, in part, on the quality and safety of our products, including the procedures we employ to detect the likelihood of hazard, manufacturing issues, and unforeseen product misuse. If our products are found to be, or are perceived to be, defective or unsafe, or if they otherwise fail to meet our distributors' or end customers' standards, our relationship with our distributors or end customers could suffer, we could need to recall some of our products, our reputation or the appeal of our brand could be diminished, and we could lose market share and or become subject to liability claims, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Our ability to anticipate and respond to market trends and changes in consumer preferences could affect our financial results. Our continued success depends on our ability to anticipate, gauge, and react in a timely and effective manner to changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences. We must continually work to discover and market new products, maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands, achieve a favorable mix of products, and refine our approach as to how and where we market and sell our products. While we devote considerable effort and resources to shape, analyze, and respond to consumer preferences, consumer spending patterns and preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and can change rapidly. If we are unable to anticipate and respond to trends in the market for beauty and related products and changing consumer demands, our financial results will suffer. Furthermore, material shifts or decreases in market demand for our products, including as a result of changes in consumer spending patterns and preferences or incorrect forecasting of market demand, could result in us carrying inventory that cannot be sold at anticipated prices or increased product returns. Failure to maintain proper inventory levels or increased product returns could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, specifically patents and trademarks, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted. Most of our products are not protected by patents. The labeling regulations governing our nutritional supplements require that the ingredients of such products be precisely and accurately indicated on product containers. Accordingly, patent protection for nutritional supplements often is impractical given the large number of manufacturers who produce nutritional supplements having many active ingredients in common. Additionally, the nutritional supplement industry is characterized by rapid change and frequent reformulations of products, as the body of scientific research and literature refines current understanding of the application and efficacy of certain substances and the interactions among various substances. In this respect, we maintain an active research and development program that is devoted to developing better, purer, and more effective formulations of our products. We protect our investment in research, as well as the techniques we use to improve the purity and effectiveness of our products, by relying on trade secret laws. Notwithstanding our efforts, there can be no assurance that our efforts to protect our trade secrets and trademarks will be successful. We intend to maintain and keep current all of our trademark registrations and to pay all applicable renewal fees as they become due. The right of a trademark owner to use its trademarks, however, is based on a number of factors, including their first use in commerce, and trademark owners can lose trademark rights despite trademark registration and payment of renewal fees. We therefore believe that these proprietary rights have been and will continue to be important in enabling us to compete and if for any reason we were unable to maintain our trademarks, our sales of the related products bearing such trademarks could be materially and negatively affected. Nor can there be any assurance that third-parties will not assert claims against us for infringement of their intellectual proprietary rights. If an infringement claim is asserted, we may be required to obtain a license of such rights, pay royalties on a retrospective or prospective basis, or terminate our manufacturing and marketing of our infringing products. Litigation with respect to such matters could result in substantial costs and diversion of management and other resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results. We consider our roasting methods essential to the flavor and richness of our coffee and, therefore, essential to our various brands. Because our roasting methods cannot be patented, we would be unable to prevent competitors from copying our roasting methods, if such methods became known. If our competitors copy our roasting methods, the value of our brands could be diminished, and we could lose customers to our competitors. In addition, competitors could develop roasting methods that are more advanced than ours, which could also harm our competitive position. -17- Table of Contents We may become involved in the future in legal proceedings that, if adversely adjudicated or settled, could adversely affect our financial results. We are a party to litigation at the present time and may become party to litigation in the future. In general, litigation claims can be expensive, and time consuming to bring or defend against and could result in settlements or damages that could significantly affect financial results. However, it is not possible to predict the final resolution of any litigation to which we are, or may be party to, and the impact of certain of these matters on our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be material. Government reviews, inquiries, investigations, and actions could harm our business or reputation. As we operate in various locations around the world, our operations in certain countries are subject to significant governmental scrutiny and may be harmed by the results of such scrutiny. The regulatory environment with regard to direct selling in emerging and developing markets where we do business is evolving and officials in such locations often exercise broad discretion in deciding how to interpret and apply applicable regulations. From time to time, we may receive formal and informal inquiries from various government regulatory authorities about our business and compliance with local laws and regulations. Any determination that our operations or activities or the activities of our distributors, are not in compliance with existing laws or regulations could result in the imposition of substantial fines, interruptions of business, loss of supplier, vendor or other third-party relationships, termination of necessary licenses and permits, or similar results, all of which could potentially harm our business and or reputation. Even if an inquiry does not result in these types of determinations, it potentially could create negative publicity which could harm our business and or reputation. The loss of key management personnel could adversely affect our business. Our founder, Dr. Joel Wallach, is a highly visible spokesman for our products and our business, and our message is based in large part on his vision and reputation, which helps distinguish us from our competitors. Any loss or limitation on Dr. Wallach as a lead spokesman for our mission, business, and products could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, our executive officers, including Stephan Wallach and David Briskie, are primarily responsible for our day-to-day operations, and we believe our success depends in part on our ability to retain our executive officers, to compensate our executive officers at attractive levels, and to continue to attract additional qualified individuals to our management team. We cannot guarantee continued service by our key executive officers. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers. The loss or limitation of the services of any of our executive officers or the inability to attract additional qualified management personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. The inability to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials for products at favorable prices, or at all, or the inability to obtain certain products from third-party suppliers or from our manufacturers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We contract with third-party manufacturers and suppliers for the production of some of our products, including most of our powdered drink mixes and nutrition bars, and certain of our personal care products. These third-party suppliers and manufacturers produce and, in most cases, package these products according to formulations that have been developed by, or in conjunction with, our in-house product development team. There is a risk that any of our suppliers or manufacturers could discontinue manufacturing our products or selling their products to us. Although we believe that we could establish alternate sources for most of our products, any delay in locating and establishing relationships with other sources could result in product shortages or back orders for products, with a resulting loss of net sales. In certain situations, we may be required to alter our products or to substitute different products from another source. We have, in the past, discontinued or temporarily stopped sales of certain products that were manufactured by third parties while those products were on back order. There can be no assurance that suppliers will provide the raw materials or manufactured products that are needed by us in the quantities that we request or at the prices that we are willing to pay. Because we do not control the actual production of certain raw materials and products, we are also subject to delays caused by any interruption in the production of these materials, based on conditions not within our control, including weather, crop conditions, transportation interruptions, strikes by supplier employees, and natural disasters or other catastrophic events. Shortages of raw materials may temporarily adversely affect our margins or our profitability related to the sale of those products. We may experience temporary shortages of the raw materials used in certain of our nutritional products. While we periodically experience price increases due to unexpected raw material shortages and other unanticipated events, this has historically not resulted in a material effect on our overall cost of goods sold. However, there is no assurance that our raw materials will not be significantly adversely affected in the future, causing our profitability to be reduced. A deterioration of our relationship with any of our suppliers, or problems experienced by these suppliers, could lead to inventory shortages. In such case, we may not be able to fulfill the demand of existing customers, supply new customers, or expand other channels of distribution. A raw material shortage could result in decreased revenue or could impair our ability to maintain or expand our business. -18- Table of Contents A failure of our information technology systems would harm our business. The global nature of our business and our seamless global compensation plan requires the development and implementation of robust and efficiently functioning information technology systems. Such systems are vulnerable to a variety of potential risks, including damage or interruption resulting from natural disasters, telecommunication failures, and human error or intentional acts of sabotage, vandalism, break-ins and similar acts. Although we have adopted and implemented a business continuity and disaster recovery plan, which includes routine back-up, off-site archiving and storage, and certain redundancies, the occurrence of any of these events could result in costly interruptions or failures adversely affecting our business and the results of our operations. We are dependent upon access to external sources of capital to grow our business. Our business strategy contemplates future access to debt and equity financing to fund the expansion of our business. The inability to obtain sufficient capital to fund the expansion of our business could have a material adverse effect on us. Our business is subject to online security risks, including security breaches. Our businesses involve the storage and transmission of users’ proprietary information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, litigation, and potential liability. An increasing number of websites, including several large companies, have recently disclosed breaches of their security, some of which have involved sophisticated and highly targeted attacks on portions of their sites. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. A party that is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate our or our customers’ proprietary information, cause interruption in our operations, damage our computers or those of our customers, or otherwise damage our reputation and business. Any compromise of our security could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant legal and financial exposure, damage to our reputation, and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could harm our business. Currently, a significant number of our customers authorize us to bill their credit card accounts directly for all transaction fees charged by us. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication to effectively secure transmission of confidential information, including customer credit card numbers. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may result in the technology used by us to protect transaction data being breached or compromised. Non-technical means, for example, actions by a suborned employee, can also result in a data breach. Under payment card rules and our contracts with our card processors, if there is a breach of payment card information that we store, we could be liable to the payment card issuing banks for their cost of issuing new cards and related expenses. In addition, if we fail to follow payment card industry security standards, even if there is no compromise of customer information, we could incur significant fines or lose our ability to give customers the option of using payment cards to fund their payments or pay their fees. If we were unable to accept payment cards, our business would be seriously damaged. Our servers are also vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins, “denial-of-service” type attacks and similar disruptions that could, in certain instances, make all or portions of our websites unavailable for periods of time. We may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches. These issues are likely to become more difficult as we expand the number of places where we operate. Security breaches, including any breach by us or by parties with which we have commercial relationships that result in the unauthorized release of our users’ personal information, could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. Our insurance policies carry coverage limits, which may not be adequate to reimburse us for losses caused by security breaches. Our web customers, as well as those of other prominent companies, may be targeted by parties using fraudulent “spoof” and “phishing” emails to misappropriate passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal information or to introduce viruses or other malware programs to our customers’ computers. These emails appear to be legitimate emails sent by our company, but they may direct recipients to fake websites operated by the sender of the email or request that the recipient send a password or other confidential information via email or download a program. Despite our efforts to mitigate “spoof” and “phishing” emails through product improvements and user education, “spoof” and “phishing” remain a serious problem that may damage our brands, discourage use of our websites, and increase our costs. Our ability to conduct business in international markets may be affected by political, legal, tax and regulatory risks. For the year ended December 31, 2017 approximately 12% of our sales were derived from sales outside the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2016 approximately 9% of our sales were derived from sales outside the United States. Our green coffee business in based in Nicaragua. We own one plantation and intend to purchase another in Nicaragua. Our ability to capitalize on growth in new international markets and to maintain the current level of operations in our existing international markets is exposed to the risks associated with international operations, including: -19- Table of Contents ● ● ● ● ● ● the possibility that local civil unrest, political instability or changes in diplomatic or trade relationships might disrupt our operations in an international market; the lack of well-established or reliable legal systems in certain areas; the presence of high inflation in the economies of international markets; the possibility that a foreign government authority might impose legal, tax or other financial burdens on us or our coffee operations, or sales force, due, for example, to the structure of our operations in various markets; the possibility that a government authority might challenge the status of our sales force as independent contractors or impose employment or social taxes on our sales force; and the possibility that governments may impose currency remittance restrictions limiting our ability to repatriate cash. Currency exchange rate fluctuations could reduce our overall profits. For the year ended December 31, 2017, approximately 12% of our sales were derived from sales outside the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2016 approximately 9% of our sales were derived from sales outside the United States. In preparing our consolidated financial statements, certain financial information is required to be translated from foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar using either the spot rate or the weighted-average exchange rate. If the U.S. dollar changes relative to applicable local currencies, there is a risk our reported sales, operating expenses, and net income could significantly fluctuate. We are not able to predict the degree of exchange rate fluctuations, nor can we estimate the effect any future fluctuations may have upon our future operations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging contracts or participated in any hedging or derivative activities. Taxation and transfer pricing affect our operations and we could be subjected to additional taxes, duties, interest, and penalties in material amounts, which could harm our business. As a multinational corporation, in several countries, including the United States, we are subject to transfer pricing and other tax regulations designed to ensure that our intercompany transactions are consummated at prices that have not been manipulated to produce a desired tax result, that appropriate levels of income are reported as earned by the local entities, and that we are taxed appropriately on such transactions. Regulators closely monitor our corporate structure, intercompany transactions, and how we effectuate intercompany fund transfers. If regulators challenge our corporate structure, transfer pricing methodologies or intercompany transfers, our operations may be harmed and our effective tax rate may increase. A change in applicable tax laws or regulations or their interpretation could result in a higher effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings and such change could be significant to our financial results. In the event any audit or assessments are concluded adversely to us, these matters could have a material impact on our financial condition. Non-compliance with anti-corruption laws could harm our business. Our international operations are subject to anti-corruption laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”). Any allegations that we are not in compliance with anti-corruption laws may require us to dedicate time and resources to an internal investigation of the allegations or may result in a government investigation. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with existing anti-corruption laws or regulations could result in the imposition of substantial fines, and other penalties. Although we have implemented anti-corruption policies, controls and training globally to protect against violation of these laws, we cannot be certain that these efforts will be effective. We are aware that one of our direct marketing competitors is under investigation in the United States for allegations that its employees violated the FCPA in China and other markets. If this investigation causes adverse publicity or increased scrutiny of our industry, our business could be harmed. RISKS RELATED TO OUR DIRECT SELLING BUSINESS Independent distributor activities that violate laws could result in governmental actions against us and could otherwise harm our business. Our independent distributors are independent contractors. They are not employees and they act independently of us. The network marketing industry is subject to governmental regulation. We implement strict policies and procedures to try to ensure that our independent distributors comply with laws. Any determination by the Federal Trade Commission or other governmental agency that we or our distributors are not in compliance with laws could potentially harm our business. Even if governmental actions do not result in rulings or orders against us, they could create negative publicity that could detrimentally affect our efforts to recruit or motivate independent distributors and attract customers. -20- Table of Contents Network marketing is heavily regulated and subject to government scrutiny and regulation, which adds to the expense of doing business and the possibility that changes in the law might adversely affect our ability to sell some of our products in certain markets. Network marketing systems, such as ours, are frequently subject to laws and regulations, both in the United States and internationally, that are directed at ensuring that product sales are made to consumers of the products and that compensation, recognition, and advancement within the marketing organization are based on the sale of products rather than on investment in the sponsoring company. These laws and regulations are generally intended to prevent fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” schemes, which compensate participants for recruiting additional participants irrespective of product sales, use high pressure recruiting methods and or do not involve legitimate products. Complying with these rules and regulations can be difficult and requires the devotion of significant resources on our part. Regulatory authorities, in one or more of our present or future markets, could determine that our network marketing system does not comply with these laws and regulations or that it is prohibited. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or such a prohibition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Further, we may simply be prohibited from distributing products through a network- marketing channel in some countries, or we may be forced to alter our compensation plan. We are also subject to the risk that new laws or regulations might be implemented or that current laws or regulations might change, which could require us to change or modify the way we conduct our business in certain markets. This could be particularly detrimental to us if we had to change or modify the way we conduct business in markets that represent a significant percentage of our net sales. Our principal business segment is conducted worldwide in one channel, direct selling and therefore any negative perceptive of direct selling would greatly impact our sales. Our principal business segment is conducted worldwide in the direct selling channel. Sales are made to the ultimate consumer principally through independent distributors and customers worldwide. There is a high rate of turnover among distributors, which is a common characteristic of the direct selling business. As a result, in order to maintain our business and grow our business in the future, we need to recruit, retain and service distributors on a continuing basis and continue to innovate the direct selling model. Consumer purchasing habits, including reducing purchases of products generally, or reducing purchases from distributors or buying products in channels other than in direct selling, such as retail, could reduce our sales, impact our ability to execute our global business strategy or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If our competitors establish greater market share in the direct selling channel, our business, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected. Furthermore, if any government bans or severely restricts our business method of direct selling, our business, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected. Our ability to attract and retain distributors and to sustain and enhance sales through our distributors can be affected by adverse publicity or negative public perception regarding our industry, our competition, or our business generally. Negative public perception may include negative publicity regarding the sales structure of significant, pure network marketing companies which has been the case recently with large network marketing companies, the quality or efficacy of nutritional supplement products or ingredients in general or our products or ingredients specifically, and regulatory investigations, regardless of whether those investigations involve us or our distributors or the business practices or products of our competitors or other network marketing companies. Any adverse publicity may also adversely impact the market price of our stock and cause insecurity among our distributors. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to adverse publicity or negative public perception in the future or that such adverse publicity will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. As a network marketing company, we are dependent upon an independent sales force and we do not have direct control over the marketing of our products. We rely on non-employee, independent distributors to market and sell our products and to generate our sales. Distributors typically market and sell our products on a part-time basis and likely will engage in other business activities, some of which may compete with us. We have a large number of distributors and a relatively small corporate staff to implement our marketing programs and to provide motivational support to our distributors. We rely primarily upon our distributors to attract, train and motivate new distributors. Our sales are directly dependent upon the efforts of our distributors. Our ability to maintain and increase sales in the future will depend in large part upon our success in increasing the number of new distributors, retaining and motivating our existing distributors, and in improving the productivity of our distributors. We can provide no assurances that the number of distributors will increase or remain constant or that their productivity will increase. Our distributors may terminate their services at any time, and, like most direct selling companies, we experience a high turnover among new distributors from year-to-year. We cannot accurately predict any fluctuation in the number and productivity of distributors because we primarily rely upon existing distributors to sponsor and train new distributors and to motivate new and existing distributors. Our operating results in other markets could also be adversely affected if we and our existing distributors do not generate sufficient interest in our business to successfully retain existing distributors and attract new distributors. The loss of a significant Youngevity distributor could adversely affect our business. We rely on the successful efforts of our distributors that become leaders. If these downline distributors in turn sponsor new distributors, additional business centers are created, with the new downline distributors becoming part of the original sponsoring distributor’s downline network. As a result of this network marketing system, distributors develop business relationships with other distributors. The loss of a key distributor or group of distributors, large turnover or decreases in the size of the key distributors force, seasonal or other decreases in purchase volume, sales volume reduction, the costs associated with training new distributors, and other related expenses may adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Moreover, our ability to continue to attract and retain distributors can be affected by a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including: -21- Table of Contents ● ● ● ● ● ● ● General business and economic conditions; Adverse publicity or negative misinformation about us or our products; Public perceptions about network marketing programs; High-visibility investigations or legal proceedings against network marketing companies by federal or state authorities or private citizens; Public perceptions about the value and efficacy of nutritional, personal care, or weight management products generally; Other competing network marketing organizations entering into the marketplace that may recruit our existing distributors or reduce the potential pool of new distributors; and Changes to our compensation plan required by law or implemented for business reasons that make attracting and retaining distributors more difficult. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to attract and retain distributors in sufficient numbers to sustain future growth or to maintain our present growth levels, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Nutritional supplement products may be supported by only limited availability of conclusive clinical studies. Some of our products include nutritional supplements that are made from vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other substances for which there is a long history of human consumption. Other products contain innovative ingredients or combinations of ingredients. Although we believe that all of our products are safe when taken as directed, there is little long-term experience with human consumption of certain of these product ingredients or combinations of ingredients in concentrated form. We conduct research and test the formulation and production of our products, but we have performed or sponsored only limited clinical studies. Furthermore, because we are highly dependent on consumers' perception of the efficacy, safety, and quality of our products, as well as similar products distributed by other companies, we could be adversely affected in the event that those products prove or are asserted to be ineffective or harmful to consumers or in the event of adverse publicity associated with any illness or other adverse effects resulting from consumers' use or misuse of our products or similar products of our competitors. Our manufacturers are subject to certain risks. We are dependent upon the uninterrupted and efficient operation of our manufacturers and suppliers of products. Those operations are subject to power failures, the breakdown, failure, or substandard performance of equipment, the improper installation or operation of equipment, natural or other disasters, and the need to comply with the requirements or directives of government agencies, including the FDA. There can be no assurance that the occurrence of these or any other operational problems at our facilities would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Challenges by private parties to the direct selling system could harm our business. Direct selling companies have historically been subject to legal challenges regarding their method of operation or other elements of their business by private parties, including their own representatives, in individual lawsuits and through class actions, including lawsuits claiming the operation of illegal pyramid schemes that reward recruiting over sales. We can provide no assurance that we would not be harmed if any such actions were brought against any of our current subsidiaries or any other direct selling company we may acquire in the future. RISKS RELATED TO OUR COFFEE BUSINESS Increases in the cost of high-quality arabica coffee beans or other commodities or decreases in the availability of high-quality arabica coffee beans or other commodities could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results. We purchase, roast, and sell high-quality whole bean arabica coffee beans and related coffee products. The price of coffee is subject to significant volatility. The high-quality arabica coffee of the quality we seek tends to trade on a negotiated basis at a premium above the “C” price. This premium depends upon the supply and demand at the time of purchase and the amount of the premium can vary significantly. An increase in the “C” coffee commodity price does increase the price of high-quality arabica coffee and also impacts our ability to enter into fixed-price purchase commitments. We frequently enter into supply contracts whereby the quality, quantity, delivery period, and other negotiated terms are agreed upon, but the date, and therefore price, at which the base “C” coffee commodity price component will be fixed has not yet been established. -22- Table of Contents These are known as price-to-be-fixed contracts. We also enter into supply contracts whereby the quality, quantity, delivery period, and price are fixed. The supply and price of coffee we purchase can also be affected by multiple factors in the producing countries, including weather, natural disasters, crop disease, general increase in farm inputs and costs of production, inventory levels, and political and economic conditions, as well as the actions of certain organizations and associations that have historically attempted to influence prices of green coffee through agreements establishing export quotas or by restricting coffee supplies. Speculative trading in coffee commodities can also influence coffee prices. Because of the significance of coffee beans to our operations, combined with our ability to only partially mitigate future price risk through purchasing practices, increases in the cost of high-quality arabica coffee beans could have an adverse impact on our profitability. In addition, if we are not able to purchase sufficient quantities of green coffee due to any of the above factors or to a worldwide or regional shortage, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our coffee, which could have an adverse impact on our profitability. Adverse public or medical opinions about the health effects of consuming our products, as well as reports of incidents involving food-borne illnesses, food tampering, or food contamination, whether or not accurate, could harm our business. Some of our products contain caffeine and other active compounds, the health effects of which are the subject of public scrutiny, including the suggestion that excessive consumption of caffeine and other active compounds can lead to a variety of adverse health effects. In the United States, there is increasing consumer awareness of health risks, including obesity, due in part to increased publicity and attention from health organizations, as well as increased consumer litigation based on alleged adverse health impacts of consumption of various food products, frequently including caffeine. An unfavorable report on the health effects of caffeine or other compounds present in our products, or negative publicity or litigation arising from certain health risks could significantly reduce the demand for our products. Similarly, instances or reports, whether true or not, of food-borne illnesses, food tampering and food contamination, either during manufacturing, packaging or preparation, have in the past severely injured the reputations of companies in the food processing, grocery and quick-service restaurant sectors and could affect us as well. Any report linking us to the use of food tampering or food contamination could damage our brand value, severely hurt sales of our products, and possibly lead to product liability claims, litigation (including class actions) or damages. If consumers become ill from food-borne illnesses, tampering or contamination, we could also be forced to temporarily stop selling our products and consequently could materially harm our business and results of operations. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTING IN OUR COMPANY AND OUR SECURITIES There is no public market for our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and prospective investors may not be able to resell their shares at or above the offering price, if at all. There is no public market for any of our Preferred Stock and no assurance can be given that an active trading market will develop for any of our Preferred Stock or, if one does develop, that it will be maintained. We have not applied for listing of any of our Preferred Stock on any securities exchange or other stock market. In the absence of a public trading market, an investor may be unable to liquidate his investment in our company. The stock market in general may experience extreme price and volume fluctuations. Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of the Common Stock, which could cause a decline in the value of the Common Stock and our Preferred Stock. Investors should also be aware that price volatility may be worse if the trading volume of the Common Stock is low. The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading prices of our Preferred Stock will depend on many factors, including, among other things, the market price of our common stock, prevailing interest rates, our operating results, financial performance and prospects, the market for similar securities and the overall securities market, and may be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in these factors. It is possible that the market, if any, for our Preferred Stock will be subject to disruptions which may have a negative effect on the holders of our Preferred Stock, regardless of our operating results, financial performance or prospects. -23- Table of Contents Conversion of our outstanding convertible notes and our Preferred Stock will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously converted their Preferred Stock To the extent we issue Common Stock upon conversion of our convertible notes or our Preferred Stock, such conversions will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously converted their Preferred Stock. Any sales in the public market of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the Preferred Stock may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the Preferred Stock could depress the price of the Common Stock. Holders of our Preferred Stock have extremely limited voting rights. The voting rights as a holder of our Preferred Stock is limited. Shares of the Common Stock are currently the only class of our securities carrying full voting rights. Voting rights for holders of our Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to voting on amendments to our charter that alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights of the Preferred Stock. The automatic conversion feature may not adequately compensate holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company. Upon the two-year anniversary of issuance, each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converts into two shares of Common Stock. If the Common Stock price is less 50% of the price paid for each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the value of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will be less than the price paid for the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock excluding the merchandise credit. Our ability to pay dividends is limited by the requirements of Delaware law. Our ability to pay dividends on our Preferred Stock is limited by the laws of Delaware. Under applicable Delaware law, a Delaware corporation generally may not make a distribution if, the corporation’s net assets (total assets minus total liabilities) do not exceed its capital. Accordingly, we generally may not make a distribution on the Preferred Stock if, we have not been able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business or our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the par value of each share of issued stock. We are controlled by two principal stockholders who are also our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman and Chief Operating Officer and director. Through their voting power, each Mr. Stephan Wallach, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, and Michelle Wallach, our Chief Operating Officer and Director has the ability to elect a majority of our directors and to control all other matters requiring the approval of our stockholders, including the election of all of our directors. Mr. Wallach and Michelle Wallach, his wife, together beneficially own approximately 71.2% of our total equity securities (assuming exercise of the options to purchase Common Stock held by Mr. Wallach and Ms. Wallach). As our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Wallach has the ability to control our business affairs. We are an “emerging growth company,” and any decision on our part to comply with certain reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies could make our Common Stock less attractive to investors. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act enacted in April 2012, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, not being required to comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer, not being required to comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012 unless the SEC determines otherwise, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We could remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of our first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the Jobs Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result of any choices to reduce future disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Stock and our stock price may be more volatile. Further, as a result of these scaled regulatory requirements, our disclosure may be more limited than that of other public companies and you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of such companies. -24- Table of Contents Our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the JOBS Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. Our stock has historically had a limited market. If an active trading market for our Common Stock does develop, trading prices may be volatile. In the event that an active trading market develops, the market price of the shares of Common Stock may be based on factors that may not be indicative of future market performance. Consequently, the market price of the Common Stock may vary greatly. If an active market for the Common Stock develops, there is a significant risk that the stock price may fluctuate dramatically in the future in response to any of the following factors, some of which are beyond our control: ● ● ● ● ● ● variations in our quarterly operating results; announcements that our revenue or income/loss levels are below analysts’ expectations; general economic slowdowns; changes in market valuations of similar companies; announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts; or acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments. We are subject to the reporting requirements of Federal Securities Laws, which can be expensive. We are subject to the information and reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and other federal securities laws, and the compliance obligations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports and other information with the SEC has and will continue to cause our expenses to be higher than they would be if we were a privately-held company. Sales by our shareholders of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. A large number of outstanding shares of Common Stock are held by two of our principal shareholders. If any of these principal shareholders were to decide to sell large amounts of stock over a short period of time such sales could cause the market price of the Common Stock to decline. Our stock price has been volatile and subject to various market conditions. The trading price of the Common Stock has been subject to wide fluctuations. The price of the Common Stock may fluctuate in the future in response to quarter- to-quarter variations in operating results, material announcements by us or our competitors, governmental regulatory action, conditions in the nutritional supplement industry, negative publicity, or other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, the stock market has historically experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, which have particularly affected the market prices of many dietary and nutritional supplement companies and which have, in certain cases, not had a strong correlation to the operating performance of these companies. Our operating results in future quarters may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If that were to occur, the price of the Common Stock would likely decline, perhaps substantially. -25- Table of Contents We may issue preferred stock with rights senior to the Common Stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and B Convertible Preferred Stock. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to five million shares of preferred stock without shareholder approval and on terms established by our directors. We may issue shares of preferred stock in order to consummate a financing or other transaction, in lieu of the issuance of Common Stock. The rights and preferences of any such class or series of preferred stock would be established by our board of directors in its sole discretion and may have dividend, voting, liquidation and other rights and preferences that are senior to the rights of the Common Stock and existing Preferred Stock. You should not rely on an investment in our Common Stock for the payment of cash dividends. We intend to retain future profits, if any, to expand our business. We have never paid cash dividends on the Common Stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. You should not make an investment in the Common Stock if you require dividend income. Any return on investment in the Common Stock would only come from an increase in the market price of our stock, which is uncertain and unpredictable. We cannot assure you that the common stock will remain listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Common Stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Although we currently meet the listing standards of the NASDAQ Capital Market, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain the continued listing standards of the NASDAQ Capital Market. If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, such as the corporate governance requirements, minimum bid price requirement or the minimum stockholder’s equity requirement, the NASDAQ Capital Market may take steps to de-list our common stock. If we are delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market then our common stock will trade, if at all, only on the over-the-counter market, such as the OTC Bulletin Board securities market, and then only if one or more registered broker-dealer market makers comply with quotation requirements. In addition, delisting of our common stock could depress our stock price, substantially limit liquidity of our common stock and materially adversely affect our ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by suppliers and employees, the loss of institutional investor interest and fewer business development opportunities. -26- Table of Contents The reverse stock split that was effected in June 2017 may decrease the liquidity of the shares of the Common Stock. The liquidity of the Common Stock may be affected adversely by the reverse stock split given the reduced number of shares that are now outstanding. In addition, the reverse stock split increased the number of shareholders who own odd lots (less than 100 shares) of the Common Stock, creating the potential for such shareholders to experience an increase in the cost of selling their shares and greater difficulty effecting such sales. Although we believe that a higher market price of the Common Stock may help generate greater or broader investor interest, there can be no assurance that the reverse stock split will result in a share price that will attract new investors, including institutional investors. A majority of our directors are not required to be "independent" and several of our directors and officers have other business interests. We qualify as a "controlled company" for listing purposes on the NASDAQ Capital Market because Stephen Wallach and Michelle Wallach continue to hold in excess of 50% of our voting securities. As a controlled company, we qualify for certain exemptions to the NASDAQ Capital Market listing requirements, including the requirement that a majority of our directors be independent, and the requirements to have a compensation committee and a nominating/corporate governance committee, each composed of entirely independent directors. A majority of our directors are not currently "independent" under the NASDAQ Capital Market independence standards. This lack of "independence" may interfere with our directors' judgment in carrying out their responsibilities as directors. Several of our directors have other business interests, including Richard Renton, Paul Sallwasser, William Thompson and Kevin Allodi. Those other interests may come into conflict with our interests and the interests of our shareholders. We may compete with these other business interests for such directors' time and efforts. Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and limit the market price of our Common Stock. Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended and restated in connection with this Offering, may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or changes in our management. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws includes provisions that: ● ● authorize our board of directors to issue Preferred Stock, without further stockholder action and with voting liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our Common Stock; and provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the vote of a majority of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum. These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any “interested” stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an “interested” stockholder. Any of the foregoing provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of Common Stock, and they could deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you would receive a premium for the Common Stock in an acquisition. Our failure to fulfill all of our registration requirements may cause us to suffer liquidated damages, which may be very costly. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement that we entered into with investors in our recent private placement offering, we are required to file a registration statement with respect to securities issued to them within a certain time period and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement. The failure to do so could result in the payment of damages by us. There can be no assurance we will be able to maintain the effectiveness of any registration statement subject to certain conditions, and therefore there can be no assurance that we will not incur damages with respect to such agreements. Reports published by securities or industry analysts, including projections in those reports that exceed our actual results, could adversely affect our Common Stock price and trading volume. Securities research analysts, including those affiliated with our selling agents establish and publish their own periodic projections for our business. These projections may vary widely from one another and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our stock price may decline if our actual results do not match securities research analysts' projections. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who writes reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business or if one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, our stock price or trading volume could decline. While we expect securities research analyst coverage following this offering, if no securities or industry analysts begin to cover us, the trading price for our stock and the trading volume could be adversely affected. -27- Table of Contents Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None. Item 2. Properties Operation Properties Our corporate headquarters are located at 2400 Boswell, Road, Chula Vista, California 91914. This is also the location of Youngevity’s main operations and distribution center. The facility consists of a 59,000 square foot Class A single use building that is comprised 40% of office space and the balance is used for distribution. Our corporate headquarters building is owned by our subsidiary 2400 Boswell, LLC, a limited liability company that we acquired from the step parent of Mr. Wallach, our Chief Executive Officer. On March 15, 2013, we acquired 2400 Boswell, LLC for $248,000 in cash, $334,000 of debt forgiveness and accrued interest, and a promissory note of approximately $393,000, payable in equal payments over five years and bears interest at 5.00%. Additionally, we assumed a long-term mortgage of $3,625,000, payable over 25 years, interest rate of 5.75%. As of December 31, 2017, the balance on the long-term mortgage was $3,289,000 and the balance on the promissory note was $22,000. Our Commercial Coffee Segment, CLR Roasters headquarters, is a coffee roaster processing facility, warehouse, and distribution center located in Miami, Florida, consisting of 50,000 square feet. Our lease for this space expires in May 2023. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 we incurred lease expense of approximately $442,000 and $414,000, respectively. Below is a summary of our facilities by location: Location Chula Vista, CA Scottsdale, AZ Miami, FL Phoenix, AZ Matagalpa, Nicaragua Provo, UT Auckland, New Zealand Moscow, Russia Singapore Guadalajara, Mexico Manila, Philippines Bogota, Colombia Lai Chi Kok Kin, Hong Kong Taipei, Taiwan Taipei, Taiwan Indonesia Malaysia Japan Approximate Square Footage of Facilities Land in Acres 59,000 1,248 50,110 3,096 60,505 7,156 3,570 1,669 3,222 6,830 4,473 2,153 1,296 4,722 3,955 1,884 3,945 98 - - - - 500 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Own/Lease Own Lease Lease Lease Own (1) Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Lease Approximate Rent Expense $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ - 10,000 442,000 21,000 - 120,000 74,000 91,000 246,000 35,000 99,000 13,000 51,000 22,000 39,000 6,000 11,000 7,000 (1) CLR Arabica coffee bean plantation and dry-processing facility and mill. We believe that we have adequate space for our anticipated needs and that suitable additional space will be available at commercially reasonable prices as needed. Item 3. Legal Proceedings We are a party to litigation at the present time and may become party to litigation in the future. In general, litigation claims can be expensive, and time consuming to bring or defend against and could result in settlements or damages that could significantly affect financial results. It is not possible to predict the final resolution of the current litigation to which we are party to, and the impact of certain of these matters on our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be material. Regardless of the outcome, litigation has adversely impacted our business because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. -28- Table of Contents Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Market Information PART II Since June 21, 2017, the Common Stock has been traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “YGYI.” From June 2013 until June 20, 2017, the Common Stock has been traded on the OTCQX Marketplace operated by the OTC Markets Group under the symbol “YGYI”. Previously, the Common Stock was quoted on the OTC Markets OTC Pink Market system under the symbol “JCOF”. The range of high and low sales prices for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented in the table below: The trading price of the Common Stock has been subject to wide fluctuations. The price of the Common Stock may fluctuate in the future in response to quarter- to-quarter variations in operating results, material announcements by us or our competitors, governmental regulatory action, conditions in the nutritional supplement industry, negative publicity, or other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, the stock market has historically experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, which have particularly affected the market prices of many dietary and nutritional supplement companies and which have, in certain cases, not had a strong correlation to the operating performance of these companies. Our operating results in future quarters may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If that were to occur, the price of the Common Stock would likely decline, perhaps substantially. First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2017 2016 High Low High Low $ $ $ $ 5.96 7.00 6.75 5.16 $ $ $ $ 5.00 3.00 4.28 3.79 $ $ $ $ 6.60 6.40 6.40 6.40 $ $ $ $ 4.40 4.80 4.60 5.20 The last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market on March 29, 2018, was $4.15 per share. Holders As of the close of business on March 29, 2018, there were 541 holders of record of our common stock. The number of holders of record is based on the actual number of holders registered on the books of our transfer agent and does not reflect holders of shares in "street name" or persons, partnerships, associations, corporations or other entities identified in security position listings maintained by depository trust companies. Dividend Policy We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Other than the payment of dividends on our preferred stock, we expect to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends, if any, on the Common Stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and contractual restrictions. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock On March 2, 2018 our board of directors designated 1,052,631 shares as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (“Series B Convertible Preferred”). The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends from the date of issuance at a rate of 5% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year beginning June 30, 2018. If the aggregate amount of dividends accrued and payable to a holder is less than $10.00, we may, at our option, retain and not make payment in the respect of such dividends until the aggregate number of dividends then accrued and payable to the holder is not less than $10.00. Sales of Unregistered Securities We did not sell any unregistered shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2017 in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act, other than as previously disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. -29- Table of Contents Repurchases of Common Stock On December 11, 2012, we authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to 750,000 of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from time to time on the open market or via private transactions through block trades. A total of 196,594 shares have been repurchased to-date as of December 31, 2017 at a weighted-average cost of $5.30. There were no repurchases during the year ended December 31, 2017. We repurchased a total of 6,285 shares at a weighted-average cost of $5.60 per shares in 2016. The remaining number of shares authorized for repurchase under the plan as of December 31, 2017 is 553,406. Equity Compensation Plan Information The 2012 Stock Option Plan, or the Plan, is our only active equity incentive plan pursuant to which options to acquire common stock have been granted and are currently outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, the number of stock options and restricted common stock outstanding under our equity compensation plans, the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options and restricted common stock and the number of securities remaining available for issuance were as follows: Plan category Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders Total Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans Number of securities issued under equity compensation plan Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options - 2,084,523 2,084,523 $ $ $ - 4.70 4.70 - 1,885,789 1,885,789 On February 23, 2017, our board of directors received the approval of our stockholders, to amend the 2012 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant and to expand the types of awards available for grant under the Plan. The amendment of the Plan increased the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted during the life of the Plan from 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 shares authorized (as adjusted for the 1-for-20 reverse stock split, which was effective on June 7, 2017). The Plan as amended allows for the grant of: (i) incentive stock options; (ii) nonqualified stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock; and (v) other stock-based and cash-based awards to eligible individuals. The terms of the awards will be set forth in an award agreement, consistent with the terms of the Plan. No stock option is exercisable later than ten years after the date it is granted. Item 6. Selected Financial Data As a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item. -30- Table of Contents ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operation should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Where possible, we have tried to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “intends,” or similar expressions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to important factors and risks including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report. All share and per share numbers reflect the one-for-twenty reverse stock split that we effected on June 5, 2017. Overview We operate in two segments: the direct selling segment where products are offered through a global distribution network of preferred customers and distributors and the commercial coffee segment where products are sold directly to businesses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we derived approximately 86% of our revenue from direct sales and approximately 14% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we derived approximately 89% of our revenue from our direct sales and approximately 11% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales. In the direct selling segment, we sell health and wellness products on a global basis and offer a wide range of products through an international direct selling network of independent distributors. Our multiple independent selling forces sell a variety of products through friend-to-friend marketing and social networking. We also engage in the commercial sale of coffee. We own a traditional coffee roasting business, CLR, that sells roasted and unroasted coffee and produces coffee under its own Café La Rica brand, Josie’s Java House brand and Javalution brands. CLR produces coffee under a variety of private labels through major national sales outlets and major customers including cruise lines and office coffee service operators. During fiscal 2014 CLR acquired the Siles Plantation Family Group, a coffee plantation and dry-processing facility located in Matagalpa, Nicaragua, an ideal coffee growing region that is historically known for high quality coffee production. The dry-processing facility is approximately 26 acres and the plantation is approximately 500 acres and produces 100 percent Arabica coffee beans that are shade grown, Rainforest Alliance Certified™ and Fair Trade Certified™. The plantation, dry-processing facility and existing U.S. based coffee roaster facilities allows CLR to control the coffee production process from field to cup. We conduct our operations primarily in the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 approximately 88% and 91%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales within the United States. Recent Events Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Offering On February 14, 2018, we commenced our offering to sell up to $10 million of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock on a best effort basis without any minimum offering amount. The offering (the “Offering”) terminated on March 31, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends from the date of original issue at a rate of 5.0% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning June 30, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and our common stock par value $0.001 (the "Common Stock") with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Each holder of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock received a credit towards our merchandise equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of their investment up to a maximum credit of $1,000. Holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have limited voting rights. Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders, at an initial conversion price of $4.75 per share, into two shares of common stock and automatically converts into two shares of Common Stock on its two-year anniversary of issuance. The offering price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was $9.50 per share. On March 2, 2018 our board of directors designated 1,052,631 shares as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (“Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”). Offering On March 30, 2018, we completed our best efforts Offering of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 381,173 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at an offering price of $9.50 per share and received gross proceeds in aggregate of $3,621,143. The shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the Offering were sold pursuant to the our Registration Statement, which was declared effective on February 13, 2018. The net proceeds to us from Offering were $3,328,761 after deducting commissions and Offering expenses of the selling agent payable by us. -31- Table of Contents Tripoint Global Equities, LLC (“Tripoint”), acted as the selling agent for the Offering pursuant to the terms of a Selling Agency Agreement that was entered into on March 15, 2018, the form of which was filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-221847) (the “Registration Statement”). Under the Selling Agency Agreement, we paid TriPoint a fee of 4.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and agreed to reimburse TriPoint for up to $45,000 of its expenses. Use of Proceeds The Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in the Offering for general working capital purposes. New Acquisitions During the Years Ended 2017 and 2018 Pursuant to an agreement dated March 1, 2018, we acquired certain assets of ViaViente. ViaViente is the distributor of The ViaViente Miracle, a highly- concentrated, energizing whole fruit puree blend that is rich in Anti-Oxidants and naturally-occurring vitamins and minerals. ViaViente, was introduced to the public in 2003 following years of research that included studies of mineral rich waters whose source is found in the Andes Mountains and flow thru Vilcabamba, Ecuador, a region known for its high concentration of centenarians. In 2007 ViaViente became the first product in the market to receive the coveted Brunswick Labs ORAC Seal of Certification for its Anti-Oxidant content. Pursuant to an agreement dated February 12, 2018, we acquired certain liabilities of Nature Direct. Nature Direct, a manufacturer and distributor of essential-oil based nontoxic cleaning and care products for personal, home and professional use. Nature Direct was formed in Australia in 2007 to create eco-friendly, effective and affordable home cleaning products using essential-oils. Since then the company has grown its product lines to include personal care and professional use nontoxic disinfectant products. Until now, Nature Direct sales force has been located in and focused on the Australian market. Nature Direct products will now be made available to our social selling program. Effective December 13, 2017, we acquired certain assets of BeautiControl cosmetic company. BeautiControl is a direct sales company specializing in cosmetics and skincare products. Effective November 6, 2017, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Future Global Vision, Inc., a direct selling company that offers a unique line of products that include a fuel additive for vehicles that improves the efficiency of the engine and reduces fuel consumption. In addition, Future Global Vision, Inc., offers a line of nutraceutical products designed to provide health benefits that the whole family can use. Effective July 1, 2017, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Sorvana International, LLC “Sorvana”. Sorvana was the result of the unification of the two companies FreeLife International, Inc. “FreeLife”, and L’dara. Sorvana offers a variety of products with the addition of the FreeLife and L’dara product lines. Sorvana offers an extensive line of health and wellness product solutions including healthy weight loss supplements, energy and performance products and skin care product lines as well as organic product options. Effective March 1, 2017, we acquired certain assets of Bellavita Group, LLC, a direct sales company and producer of health and beauty products primarily in the Asian market and Ricolife, LLC, a direct sales company and producer of teas with health benefits contained within its tea formulas. 2017 Financing During July and August 2017, we engaged in the July 2017 Private Placement pursuant to which we offered for sale a minimum of $100,000 of units up to a maximum of $10,000,000 of units, with each unit (a “Unit”) consisting of: (i) a three (3) year convertible note in the principal amount of $25,000 initially convertible into shares of Common Stock, at $4.60 per share (subject to adjustment); and (ii) a Series D Warrant (the “Class D Warrant”), exercisable to purchase 50% of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the 2017 Note at an exercise price equal to $5.56. In July and August 2017, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with 28 accredited investors that participated in the July 2017 Private Placement pursuant to which we raised gross cash proceeds of $3,054,000 in the 2017 Private Placement and sold 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3,054,000, convertible into 663,914 shares of our common stock, at a conversion price of $4.60 per share, subject to adjustment as provided therein; and 2017 Warrants to purchase 331,956 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.56. -32- Table of Contents In addition, as part of the 2017 Private Placement, three (3) investors in our November 2015 Private Placement (the “Prior Investors”), converted their 8% Series C Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,200,349 together with accrued interest thereon into new convertible notes for an equal principal amount, convertible into 913,119 shares of Common Stock and 2017 Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 456,560 shares of Common Stock. The new note carries the same interest rate as the prior note. The Prior Investors also exchanged their Series A Warrants dated October 26, 2015 to purchase an aggregate of 279,166 shares of Common Stock for a new 2017 Warrant to purchase an aggregate of 182,065 shares of Common Stock. We used the proceeds from the 2017 Private Placement for working capital purposes. For twelve (12) months following the closing, the investors in the 2017 Private Placement have the right to participate in any future equity financings by us including the Offering, up to their pro rata share of the maximum Offering amount in the aggregate. The 2017 Notes bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. We have the right to prepay the 2017 Notes at any time after the one-year anniversary date of the issuance of the 2017 Notes at a rate equal to 110% of the then outstanding principal balance and accrued interest. The 2017 Notes automatically convert to Common Stock if prior to the maturity date we sell Common Stock, preferred stock or other equity-linked securities with aggregate gross proceeds of no less than $3,000,000 for the purpose of raising capital. The 2017 Notes provide for full ratchet price protection for a period of nine months after their issuance and thereafter weighted average price adjustment. We paid a placement fee of $321,248, excluding legal expenses and issued to the selling agent, who was the placement agent in the 2017 Private Placement, three-year warrants to purchase 179,131 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.56 per share and we issued the placement agent 22,680 shares of Common Stock. In connection with the 2017 Private Placement, we also entered into the “Registration Rights Agreement” with the investors in the 2017 Private Placement. The Registration Rights Agreement requires that we file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission within ninety (90) days of the final closing date of the Private Placement for the resale by the investors of all of the shares Common Stock underlying the senior convertible notes and warrants and all shares of Common Stock issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect thereto (the “Registrable Securities”) and that the Initial Registration Statement be declared effective by the SEC within 180 days of the final closing date of the 2017 Private Placement or if the registration statement is reviewed by the SEC 210 days after the final closing date or the 2017 Private Placement. Upon the occurrence of certain events (each an “Event”), we will be required to pay to the investors liquidated damages of 1.0% of their respective aggregate purchase price upon the date of the Event and then monthly thereafter until the Event is cured. In no event may the aggregate amount of liquidated damages payable to each of the investors exceed in the aggregate 10% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor for the Registrable Securities. The Registration Statement on Form S-3 was declared effective on September 27, 2017. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates; including those related to collection of receivables, inventory obsolescence, sales returns and non-monetary transactions such as stock and stock options issued for services, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, asset impairments, useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets and value of contingent acquisition debt. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. Emerging Growth Company We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the Jobs Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue from product sales when the following four criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. We ship the majority of our direct selling segment products directly to the distributors primarily via UPS, USPS or FedEx and receives substantially all payments for these sales in the form of credit card transactions. We regularly monitor our use of credit card or merchant services to ensure that its financial risk related to credit quality and credit concentrations is actively managed. Revenue is recognized upon passage of title and risk of loss to customers when product is shipped from the fulfillment facility. We ship the majority of our coffee segment products via common carrier and invoice our customers for the products. Revenue is recognized when the title and risk of loss is passed to the customer under the terms of the shipping arrangement, typically, FOB shipping point. -33- Table of Contents Sales revenue and a reserve for estimated returns are recorded net of sales tax. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Certain of our financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue are carried at cost, which is considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Our notes payable and derivative liabilities are carried at estimated fair value (see Note 7, to the consolidated financial statements.) Derivative Financial Instruments We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency. We review the terms of convertible debt and equity instruments we issue to determine whether there are derivative instruments, including an embedded conversion option that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. In circumstances where a host instrument contains more than one embedded derivative instrument, including a conversion option, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument. Also, in connection with the sale of convertible debt and equity instruments, we may issue freestanding warrants that may, depending on their terms, be accounted for as derivative instrument liabilities, rather than as equity. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value and are then revalued at each reporting date with changes in the fair value reported as non-operating income or expense. When the convertible debt or equity instruments contain embedded derivative instruments that are to be bifurcated and accounted for as liabilities, the total proceeds allocated to the convertible host instruments are first allocated to the fair value of all the bifurcated derivative instruments. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the convertible instruments themselves, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their face value (see Note 6, to the consolidated financial statements.) The discount from the face value of the convertible debt, together with the stated interest on the instrument, is amortized over the life of the instrument through periodic charges to interest expense, using the effective interest method. Inventory and Cost of Sales Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. We record an inventory reserve for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon historical turnover, market conditions and assumptions about future demand for its products. When applicable, expiration dates of certain inventory items with a definite life are taken into consideration. Business Combinations We account for business combinations under the acquisition method and allocate the total purchase price for acquired businesses to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. When a business combination includes the exchange of our common stock, the value of the common stock is determined using the closing market price as of the date such shares were tendered to the selling parties. The fair values assigned to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management or third-party estimates and assumptions that utilize established valuation techniques appropriate for our industry and each acquired business. Goodwill is recorded as the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair value of consideration exchanged for an acquired business over the fair value (measured as of the acquisition date) of total net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired. A liability for contingent consideration, if applicable, is recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. In determining the fair value of such contingent consideration, management estimates the amount to be paid based on probable outcomes and expectations on financial performance of the related acquired business. The fair value of contingent consideration is reassessed quarterly, with any change in the estimated value charged to operations in the period of the change. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations can result from changes in actual or estimated revenue streams, discount periods, discount rates, and probabilities that contingencies will be met. Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and definite lived intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Costs incurred to renew or extend the life of a long-lived asset are reviewed for capitalization. All finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the pattern in which the estimated economic benefits of the assets are realized, over their estimated useful lives. We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their net book value may not be recoverable. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value, based on market value when available, or discounted expected cash flows, of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. -34- Table of Contents Goodwill Goodwill is recorded as the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair value of consideration exchanged for an acquired business over the fair value (measured as of the acquisition date) of total net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Stock-Based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Board ("ASC") Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under such provisions, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense, under the straight-line method, over the vesting period of the equity grant. We account for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with authoritative guidance for equity-based payments to non-employees. Stock options issued to non-employees are accounted for at their estimated fair value determined using the Black-Scholes option- pricing model. The fair value of options granted to non-employees is re-measured as they vest, and the resulting increase in value, if any, is recognized as expense during the period the related services are rendered. Income Taxes We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method which includes the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Under this approach, deferred taxes are recorded for the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial statement and tax bases of our assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. The effects of future changes in income tax laws or rates are not anticipated. Results of Operations We operate in two segments: the direct selling segment where products are offered through a global distribution network of preferred customers and distributors and the commercial coffee segment where products are sold directly to businesses. Segment revenue as a percentage of total revenue is as follows (in thousands): Revenues Direct selling As a % of Revenue Commercial coffee As a % of Revenue Total revenues For the Years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 142,450 $ 145,418 86% 23,246 14% 89% 17,249 11% $ 165,696 $ 162,667 In the direct selling segment, we sell health and wellness products on a global basis and offer a wide range of products through an international direct selling network of independent distributors. Our multiple independent selling forces sell a variety of products through friend-to-friend marketing and social networking. We also engage in the commercial sale of coffee. We own a traditional coffee roasting business, CLR, that sells roasted and unroasted coffee and produces coffee under its own Café La Rica brand, Josie’s Java House brand and Javalution brands. CLR produces coffee under a variety of private labels through major national sales outlets and major customers including cruise lines and office coffee service operators. During fiscal 2014 CLR acquired the Siles Plantation Family Group, a coffee plantation and dry-processing facility located in Matagalpa, Nicaragua, an ideal coffee growing region that is historically known for high quality coffee production. The dry-processing facility is approximately 26 acres and the plantation is approximately 500 acres and produces 100 percent Arabica coffee beans that are shade grown, Rainforest Alliance Certified™ and Fair Trade Certified™. The plantation, dry-processing facility and existing U.S. based coffee roaster facilities allows CLR to control the coffee production process from field to cup. -35- Table of Contents We conduct our operations primarily in the United States. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 approximately 12% and 9%, respectively, of our sales were derived from outside the United States. The comparative financials discussed below show the consolidated financial statements of Youngevity International, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016 Revenues For the year ended December 31, 2017, our revenues increased 1.9% to $165,696,000 as compared $162,667,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we derived approximately 86% of our revenue from our direct sales and approximately 14% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales. Direct selling segment revenues decreased by $2,968,000 or 2.0% to $142,450,000 as compared to $145,418,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. This decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease of $14,791,000 in revenues from existing business offset by additional revenues of $11,823,000 derived from our Company’s 2017 and 2016 acquisitions compared to the prior period. The decrease in existing business was primarily due to reduction in revenues related to key management and distributors moving to another direct selling company and decline in revenues in certain non-nutrition related products. For the year ended December 31, 2017, commercial coffee segment revenues increased by $5,997,000 or 34.8% to $23,246,000 as compared to $17,249,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. This increase was primarily attributed to increased revenues in our green coffee business and coffee roasting business. The following table summarizes our revenue in thousands by segment: Segment Revenues Direct selling Commercial coffee Total Cost of Revenues For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ $ 142,450 23,246 165,696 $ $ 145,418 17,249 162,667 Percentage change (2.0)% 34.8% 1.9% For the year ended December 31, 2017, overall cost of revenues increased approximately 8.7% to $70,131,000 as compared to $64,530,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The direct selling segment cost of revenues decreased 2.3% when compared to the same period last year, primarily as a result of lower revenues and lower shipping costs during the year ended December 31, 2017. The commercial coffee segment cost of revenues increased 41.2% when compared to the same period last year. This was primarily attributable to increases in revenues related to the green coffee business, increase in raw material costs in the roasting business and additional costs incurred due to increased direct labor costs, repairs and maintenance and depreciation expense. Cost of revenues includes the cost of inventory including green coffee, shipping and handling costs incurred in connection with shipments to customers, direct labor and benefits costs, royalties associated with certain products, transaction merchant fees and depreciation on certain assets. Gross Profit For the year ended December 31, 2017, gross profit decreased approximately 2.6% to $95,565,000 as compared to $98,137,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Overall gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased to 57.7%, compared to 60.3% in the same period last year. Gross profit in the direct selling segment decreased by 1.9% to $95,379,000 from $97,219,000 in the prior period primarily as a result of the decrease in revenues discussed above. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues in the direct selling segment increased by approximately 0.1% to 67.0% for the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to 66.9% in the same period last year. Gross profit in the commercial coffee segment decreased by 79.7% to $186,000 compared to $918,000 in the prior period. The decrease in gross profit in the commercial coffee segment was primarily due to an increase in costs discussed above. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues in the commercial coffee segment decreased by 4.5% to 0.8% for the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to 5.3% in the same period last year. -36- Table of Contents Below is a table of gross profit by segment (in thousands) and gross profit as a percentage of segment revenues: Segment Gross Profit Direct selling Gross Profit % of Revenues Commercial coffee Gross Profit % of Revenues Total Gross Profit % of Revenues Operating Expenses For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 Percentage change $ 95,379 $ 97,219 67.0% 186 0.8% 66.9% 918 5.3% $ 95,565 $ 98,137 57.7% 60.3% (1.9)% 0.1% (79.7)% (4.5)% (2.6)% (2.7)% For the year ended December 31, 2017, our operating expenses increased approximately 6.1% to $101,447,000 as compared to $95,622,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributor compensation paid to our independent distributors in the direct selling segment decreased 1.9% to $65,856,000 from $67,148,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenues. Distributor compensation as a percentage of direct selling revenues remained the same at 46.2% for the year ended December 31, 2017 as compared to 46.2% for the year ended December 31, 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the sales and marketing expense increased 31.6% to $13,708,000 from $10,413,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to increases in convention and distributor events costs, increased wages and related benefits and increased marketing expenses. The increase in convention cost was primarily due to the 20th anniversary celebration of the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the general and administrative expense increased 21.2% to $21,883,000 from $18,061,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to increased legal fees related to litigation, computer and internet related costs, international expansion, investor relations, depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation costs. In addition, the contingent liability revaluation resulted in a benefit of $1,664,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to a benefit of $1,462,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Operating (Loss) Income For the year ended December 31, 2017, there was an operating loss of $5,882,000 as compared to operating income of $2,515,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. This was primarily due to the lower gross profit and the increase in operating expenses discussed above. Total Other Expense For the year ended December 31, 2017, total other expense increased by $965,000 to $4,068,000 as compared to $3,103,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Total other expense includes net interest expense, the change in the fair value of derivative liabilities and extinguishment loss on debt. Net interest expense increased by $1,311,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 to $5,785,000 compared to $4,474,000 in 2016. Interest expense includes the imputed interest portion of the payments related to contingent acquisition debt and other operating debt, interest payments to investors associated with our Private Placement transactions of $3,923,000, $1,777,000 of non-cash amortization costs and $30,000 of other non-cash interest. In addition, we recorded $125,000 related to issuance costs associated with our 2017 Private Placement. Net interest expense also includes $71,000 in interest income. Change in fair value of derivative liabilities increased by $654,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 to $2,025,000, which includes $130,000 related to the embedded conversion feature compared to $1,371,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. (see also Note 7, to the consolidated financial statements.) Various factors are considered in the pricing models we use to value the warrants and the embedded conversion feature, including our current stock price, the remaining life of the warrants and Notes, the volatility of our stock price, and the risk-free interest rate. Future changes in these factors may have a significant impact on the computed fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities. As such, we expect future changes in the fair value of the warrants and the embedded conversion feature to continue and may vary significantly from year to year (see Note 7, to the consolidated financial statements.) -37- Table of Contents We recorded a non-cash extinguishment loss on debt of $308,000 in the year ended December 31, 2017 as a result of the repayment of $4,200,349 in notes including interest to the three investors from the November 2015 Private Placement through issuance of a new July 2017 note. This loss represents the difference between the reacquisition value of the new debt to the holders of the notes and the carrying amount of the holder’s extinguished debt (see Note 6, to the consolidated financial statements.) Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using statutory tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the effective date of the change. As of December 31, 2017, we evaluated the realizability of the deferred tax asset, based upon achieved and estimated future results and determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Therefore, we have recorded a valuation allowance in the US Federal tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance remains on the state and foreign tax attributes that are likely to expire before realization. The change in valuation allowance increased approximately $3,550,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. We have recognized income tax benefit of $823,000, which is our estimated federal, state and foreign income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017, offset by income tax expense of $3,550,000 as a result of the change in deferred taxes, for a net income tax expense of $2,727,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. The difference between the current effective rate and the Federal statutory rate of 35.0% is primarily due to the change in our valuation allowance account. Net Income (loss) For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company reported a net loss of $12,677,000 as compared to net loss of $398,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The primary reason for the increase in net loss when compared to the prior period was due to a net loss before income taxes of $9,950,000 in 2017 compared to net loss before income taxes in 2016 of $588,000 and the additional tax expense of $3,550,000 that was recorded in the current year to increase the deferred tax valuation allowance. Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) as adjusted to remove the effect of stock-based compensation expense, the change in the fair value of the warrant derivative and extinguishment loss on debt or "Adjusted EBITDA," decreased to a negative $549,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to $6,772,000 in 2016. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, when viewed with our results under GAAP and the accompanying reconciliations, provides useful information about our period-over-period growth. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because management believes it provides additional information with respect to the performance of our fundamental business activities and is also frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of comparable companies. We also rely on Adjusted EBITDA as a primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our company and our management team. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by taking net income, and adding back the expenses related to interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, extinguishment loss on debt and the change in the fair value of the warrant derivative, as each of those elements are calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as a substitute for net income (loss) (as determined in accordance with GAAP) for the purpose of analyzing our operating performance or financial position, as Adjusted EBITDA is not defined by GAAP. A reconciliation of our adjusted EBITDA to net loss for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is included in the table below (in thousands): Net loss Add/Subtract: Interest, net Income tax provision (benefit) Depreciation Amortization EBITDA Add/Subtract: Stock based compensation Fair value of warrants Change in the fair value of derivatives Extinguishment loss on debt Adjusted EBITDA -38- Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ (12,677) $ (398) 5,785 2,727 1,556 2,782 173 654 341 (2,025) 308 (549) $ 4,474 (190) 1,518 2,344 7,748 395 - (1,371) - 6,772 $ Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources Sources of Liquidity At December 31, 2017 we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $673,000 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $869,000 as of December 31, 2016. Cash Flows Cash used in operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $2,773,000 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1,827,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $12,677,000, offset by net non-cash operating activity of $6,468,000 and by $3,436,000 in changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net non-cash operating expenses included $4,338,000 in depreciation and amortization, $654,000 in stock-based compensation expense, $1,777,000 related to the amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs associated with our Private Placements, $56,000 prepaid advisory fees, $200,000 for stock issued for services, $106,000 related to stock issuance costs associated with debt financing, $125,000 related to debt issuance costs associated with the 2017 Notes, $341,000 for the fair value of warrants, $308,000 in extinguishment of debt and $2,447,000 related to the change in deferred taxes. Offset by $1,895,000 related to the change in the fair value of warrant derivative liability, $130,000 related to the change in the fair value of the embedded conversion feature derivative liability, $195,000 in expenses allocated in profit sharing agreement that relates to contingent debt and $1,664,000 related to the change in the fair value of contingent acquisition debt. Changes in operating assets and liabilities were attributable to decreases in working capital, primarily related changes in accounts receivable of $2,165,000, inventory of $581,000, and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $968,000. Increases in working capital primarily related to changes in, accounts payable of $3,554,000, accrued distributor compensation of $114,000, changes in deferred revenues of $1,516,000, $205,000 related to income tax receivable and changes in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $1,761,000. Cash used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $982,000 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1,445,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Net cash used in investing activities consisted of purchases of property and equipment, leasehold improvements and cash expenditures related to business acquisitions. Cash provided by financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,622,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $158,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Net cash provided by financing activities consisted of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants of $28,000, proceeds from factoring of $1,558,000, proceeds from line of credit of $960,000 and $2,720,000 of net proceeds related to the Convertible Notes Payable associated with our July 2017 Private Placement, offset by $962,000 in payments related to capital lease financing obligations, $220,000 in payments to reduce notes payable, and $462,000 in payments related to contingent acquisition debt. Contractual Obligations - Payments Due by Period The following table summarizes our expected contractual obligations and commitments subsequent to December 31, 2017 (in thousands): Operating Leases Capital Leases Purchase Obligations Convertible Notes Payable (*) Notes Payable Contingent Acquisition Debt Total Current Long-Term Total 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 $ $ 4,341 $ 1,677 2,345 15,004 4,548 14,404 42,319 $ 1,299 $ 983 2,345 3,000 176 587 8,390 $ 936 $ 546 - 4,750 118 106 6,456 $ 744 $ 118 - 7,254 165 321 8,602 $ 585 $ 30 - - 172 55 842 $ Thereafter 252 - - - 3,740 13,135 17,127 525 $ - - - 177 200 902 $ (*) The Convertible Notes Payable includes the principal balances associated with our 2017, 2015 and 2014 Private Placements. -39- Table of Contents “Operating leases” generally provide that property taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses are our responsibility. Such expenses are not included in the operating lease amounts that are outlined in the table above. “Purchase obligations” are minimum future purchase commitments for green coffee to be used in the Company’s commercial coffee segment. Each individual contract requires the Company to purchase and take delivery of certain quantities at agreed upon prices and delivery dates. The contracts contain provisions whereby any delays in taking delivery of the purchased product will result in additional charges related to the extended warehousing of the coffee product. The fees can average approximately $0.01 per pound for every month of delay. To-date the Company has not incurred such fees. In September 2014, we completed the 2014 Private Placement and entered into Note Purchase Agreements with seven (7) accredited investors pursuant to which we sold units consisting of five (5) year senior secured convertible 2014 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,750,000, that are currently convertible into shares of Common Stock. The 2014 Notes are due in 2019 if the option to convert has not been exercised. The outstanding 2014 Notes are secured by certain of our pledged assets, bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and paid quarterly in arrears with all principal and unpaid interest due between July and September 2019. The principal balance of the 2014 Note of $4,750,000 remains outstanding. In November 2015, we completed the 2015 Private Placement and entered into Note Purchase Agreements with three (3) accredited investors pursuant to which we sold senior secured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,187,500 (which included $4,000,000 owed on a prior debt that was applied to the purchase of units in the 2015 Private Placement, that were convertible into shares of common stock. In July 2017, as part of the 2017 Private Placement (see below), three (3) investors in the 2015 Private Placement (the “Prior Investors”), converted their 2015 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,200,349 together with accrued interest thereon into new convertible notes for an equal principal amount (included in the 2017 Notes referred to below). The 2015 Notes are due in 2018 if the option to convert has not been exercised. The outstanding 2015 Notes are secured by certain of our pledged assets, bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and paid quarterly in arrears with all principal and unpaid interest due in October 2018. The principal balance of the 2015 Notes of $3,000,000 remains outstanding. In August 2017 we completed the 2017 Private Placement and entered into Note Purchase Agreements with 26 accredited investors pursuant to which we sold the 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,254,349 that are currently convertible into shares of Common Stock. As part of the 2017 Private Placement, three (3) investors in the 2015 Private Placement (the “Prior Investors”), converted their 2015 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,200,349 together with accrued interest thereon into 2017 Notes for an equal principal amount (included in the notes referred to above). The July 2017 Notes automatically convert to Common Stock if prior to the maturity date we sell common stock, preferred stock or other equity-linked securities with aggregate gross proceeds of no less than $3,000,000 for the purpose of raising capital. The 2017 Notes are due in 2020 if the option to convert has not been exercised. The outstanding 2017 Notes bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and paid quarterly in arrears with all principal and unpaid interest due between July and August 2020. The principal balance of the 2017 Notes of $7,254,349 remains outstanding. (See Note 12, to the consolidated financial statements.) Notes Payable, relates primarily to our note and mortgage on our corporate office property 2400 Boswell building. On March 15, 2013, we acquired 2400 Boswell for approximately $4.6 million dollars. 2400 Boswell LLC is the owner and lessor of the building occupied by us for our corporate office and warehouse in Chula Vista, CA. The purchase was from an immediate family member of our Chief Executive Officer and consisted of approximately $248,000 in cash, $334,000 of debt forgiveness and accrued interest, and a promissory note of approximately $393,000, payable in equal payments over 5 years and bears interest at 5.00%. Additionally, we assumed a long-term mortgage of $3,625,000, payable over 25 years and have an initial interest rate of 5.75%. The interest rate is the prime rate plus 2.50%. The lender will adjust the interest rate on the first calendar day of each change period. As of December 31, 2017, the balance on the long- term mortgage was approximately $3,289,000 and the balance on the promissory note was approximately $22,000, both of which are included in notes payable. “Contingent acquisition debt” relates to contingent liabilities related to business acquisitions. Generally, these liabilities are payments to be made in the future based on a level of revenue derived from the sale of products. These numbers are estimates and actual numbers could be higher or lower because many of our contingent liabilities relate to payments on sales that have no maximum payment amount. In many of those transactions, we have recorded a liability for contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. All contingent consideration amounts are based on management’s best estimates utilizing all known information at the time of the calculation. In connection with our 2011 acquisition of FDI, we assumed mortgage guarantee obligations made by FDI on the building previously housing our New Hampshire operations. The balance of the mortgages is approximately $1,706,000 as of December 31, 2017. This amount is not included in the table above. -40- Table of Contents Line of Credit - Loan and Security Agreement CLR had a factoring agreement (“Factoring Agreement”) with Crestmark Bank (“Crestmark”) related to accounts receivable resulting from sales of certain products within our commercial coffee segment. Effective May 1, 2016, CLR entered into a third amendment to the Factoring Agreement. Under the terms of the third amendment, all new receivables assigned to Crestmark shall be “Client Risk Receivables” and no further credit approvals were to be provided by Crestmark. Additionally, the third amendment expanded the factoring facility to include advanced borrowings against eligible inventory up to 50% of landed cost of finished goods inventory that meet certain criteria, not to exceed the lesser of $1,000,000 or 85% of the value of the accounts receivables already advanced with a maximum overall borrowing of $3,000,000. Interest accrued on the outstanding balance and a factoring commission was charged for each invoice factored which is calculated as the greater of $5.00 or 0.75% to 0.875% of the gross invoice amount and was recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Company and our Company’s CEO, Mr. Wallach entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement with Crestmark guaranteeing payments in the event that our commercial coffee segment CLR were to default. The third amendment was effective until February 1, 2019. On November 16, 2017, CLR entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement (“Agreement”) with Crestmark which amended and restated the original Factoring Agreement dated February 12, 2010 with Crestmark and subsequent agreement amendments thereto. CLR is provided with a line of credit related to accounts receivables resulting from sales of certain products and includes borrowings to be advanced against acceptable eligible inventory related to CLR. Effective December 29, 2017, CLR entered into a First Amendment to the Agreement, to include an increase in the maximum overall borrowing to $6,250,000 (the, “Loan”). The Loan amount may not exceed an amount which is the lesser of (a) $6,250,000 or (b) the sum of up to (i) 85% of the value of the eligible accounts; plus, (ii) the lesser of $1,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory or 50% of (i) above (iii) the lesser of $250,000 or eligible inventory or 75% of certain specific inventory identified within the Agreement. The Agreement contains certain financial and nonfinancial covenants for which the Company must comply to maintain its borrowing availability and avoid penalties. The outstanding principal balance of the Agreement will bear interest based upon a year of 360 days with interest being charged for each day the principal amount is outstanding including the date of actual payment. The interest rate will be a rate equal to the prime rate plus 2.50% with a floor of 6.75%. In addition, other fees expenses are incurred for the maintenance of the loan in accordance with the Agreement. Other fees may be incurred if in the event the minimum loan balance of $2,000,000 is not maintained. The Agreement is effective until November 16, 2020. The Company and our Company’s CEO, Mr. Wallach have entered into a Corporate Guaranty and Personal Guaranty, respectively, with Crestmark guaranteeing payments in the event that our commercial coffee segment CLR were to default. In addition, our President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Briskie personally entered into a Guaranty of Validity representing the Company’s financials so long as the indebtedness is owing to Crestmark, maintaining certain covenants and guarantees. We account for the sale of receivables that were factored under the previous Agreement as secured borrowings with the pledge of the subject inventories and receivables as well as all bank deposits as collateral, in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. The caption “Accounts receivable, due from factoring company” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet in the amount of approximately $1,078,000 as of December 31, 2016, reflects the related collateralized accounts. Our outstanding liability related to the Agreement was approximately $3,808,000 as of December 31, 2017. The liability associated with the Factoring Agreement as of December 31, 2016 was $1,290,000 and is included in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Future Liquidity Needs The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming we will continue as a going concern. We have sustained significant operating losses during the year ended December 31, 2017 of $5,882,000, compared to operating income in the prior year of $2,515,000. The losses in the current year were primarily due to lower than anticipated revenues, increases in legal fees related to our ongoing litigation, distributor events and sales and marketing costs. Net cash used in operating activities was $2,773,000 in the current year. We do not currently believe that our existing cash resources are sufficient to meet our anticipated needs over the next twelve months from the date hereof. Based on our current cash levels and our current rate of cash requirements, we will need to raise additional capital and will need to significantly reduce our expenses from current levels. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We have increased our Crestmark line of credit during the fourth quarter of this year and raised additional capital through our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Offering that closed March 30, 2018. We are also considering additional alternatives, including, but not limited to equity financings and debt financings. Depending on market conditions, we cannot be sure that additional capital will be available when needed or that, if available, it will be obtained on terms favorable to us or to our stockholders. We believe our legal fees related to litigation will decrease in the future from the levels spent in 2017. We also expect costs related to distributor events will decrease in 2018 as our costs in 2017 were unusually high due to the twentieth anniversary convention held in Dallas in August and events held at the beginning of the year to stabilize the sales force due to the departure of the previous president and high-level sales management and distributors. We anticipate revenues to start growing again and we intend to make necessary cost reductions related to our international programs that are not performing and also reduce non-essential expenses. Failure to raise additional funds from the issuance of equity securities and failure to implement cost reductions could adversely affect our ability to operate as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary from the outcome of this uncertainty. -41- Table of Contents Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements There were no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk As a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item. -42- Table of Contents Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements Index to Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2017 and 2016 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - Years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (Restated) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -43- 47 48 49 50 51 52 Table of Contents REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of: Youngevity International, Inc. Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Going Concern Uncertainty The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company incurred operating losses in 2017 and is dependent on additional financing to fund operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. We have served as the Company's auditor since 2011. San Diego, California March 30, 2018 -44- Table of Contents Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share amounts) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, due from factoring company Accounts receivable, trade Income tax receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses and other current assets Total current assets Property and equipment, net Deferred tax assets Intangible assets, net Goodwill Total assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued distributor compensation Accrued expenses Deferred revenues Line of credit Other current liabilities Capital lease payable, current portion Notes payable, current portion Convertible notes payable, current portion (Note 5) Warrant derivative liability Contingent acquisition debt, current portion Total current liabilities Capital lease payable, net of current portion Notes payable, net of current portion Convertible notes payable, net of current portion (Note 5) Contingent acquisition debt, net of current portion Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) Stockholders’ Equity As of December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ $ $ $ 673 - 4,314 106 22,073 3,999 31,165 13,707 286 20,908 6,323 72,389 $ $ 11,728 4,277 5,437 3,386 3,808 1,144 983 176 2,828 3,365 587 37,719 694 4,372 8,336 13,817 64,938 869 1,078 1,071 311 21,492 3,087 27,908 14,006 2,857 14,914 6,323 66,008 8,174 4,163 3,701 1,870 - 2,389 821 219 - 3,345 628 25,310 1,569 4,431 8,327 7,373 47,010 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; 161,135 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 Common Stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,723,285 and 19,634,345 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders’ equity Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity - - 20 171,405 (163,693) (281) 7,451 72,389 $ 20 170,212 (151,016) (218) 18,998 66,008 $ See accompanying notes. -45- Table of Contents Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 Revenues Cost of revenues Gross profit Operating expenses Distributor compensation Sales and marketing General and administrative Total operating expenses Operating (loss) income Interest expense, net Extinguishment loss on debt Change in fair value of derivative liabilities Total other expense Net loss before income taxes Income tax provision (benefit) Net loss Preferred stock dividends Net loss available to common stockholders Basic and diluted loss per share: Basic loss per share Basic weighted average shares outstanding Diluted loss per share Diluted weighted average shares outstanding See accompanying notes. -46- $ $ $ $ $ 162,667 64,530 98,137 165,696 70,131 95,565 65,856 13,708 21,883 101,447 (5,882) (5,785) (308) 2,025 (4,068) (9,950) 2,727 (12,677) (12) (12,689) $ 67,148 10,413 18,061 95,622 2,515 (4,474) - 1,371 (3,103) (588) (190) (398) (12) (410) (0.65) $ (0.02) 19,672,445 19,632,086 (0.68) $ (0.05) 19,751,892 19,806,133 Table of Contents Net loss Foreign currency translation Total other comprehensive (loss) income Comprehensive loss Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (In thousands) See accompanying notes. -47- Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ $ (12,677) $ (63) (63) (12,740) $ (398) 108 108 (290) Table of Contents Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (In thousands, except shares) Preferred Stock Common Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Accumulated Loss Deficit Total Stockholders' Equity Balance at December 31, 2015 161,135 $ - 19,628,567 $ 20 $ 169,805 $ (326) $ (150,618) $ 18,881 Net loss Foreign currency translation adjustment Issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants Issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options Issuance of common stock for services Repurchase of common stock Dividends on preferred stock Stock based compensation expense - - - - - - - - - - - (398) (398) 108 - 108 - - 1,963 - 10 - - 10 - - - - - - 5,100 - - - - 5,000 (6,285) - - - - - - - 20 30 (36) (12) 395 - - - - - - - - - - 20 30 (36) (12) 395 Balance at December 31, 2016 161,135 $ - 19,634,345 $ 20 $ 170,212 $ (218) $ (151,016) $ 18,998 Net loss Foreign currency translation adjustment Issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants Issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options Issuance of common stock for services Dividends on preferred stock Common Stock issued related to debt financing Deferred tax liability associated with beneficial conversion feature associated with Convertible Notes Payable Fair value warrant issuance Stock based compensation expense - - - - - - - - - - - (12,677) (12,677) (63) - (63) - - 21,875 - 28 - - 28 - - - - - - - - 6,885 - - 37,500 - - 22,680 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 200 (12) 106 (124) 341 654 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 200 (12) 106 (124) 341 654 Balance at December 31, 2017 161,135 $ - 19,723,285 $ 20 $ 171,405 $ (281) $ (163,693) $ 7,451 See accompanying notes. -48- Table of Contents Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands, except share amounts) Years Ended December 31, Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net loss Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Stock based compensation expense Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs Amortization of prepaid advisory fees Stock issuance for services Stock issuance related to debt financing Issuance cost related to debt financing Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability Change in fair value of embedded conversion feature Expenses allocated in profit sharing agreement Change in fair value of contingent acquisition debt Fair value of warrants Extinguishment loss on debt Deferred income taxes Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from business combinations: Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses and other current assets Income taxes receivable Accounts payable Accrued distributor compensation Deferred revenues Accrued expenses and other liabilities Net Cash Used in Operating Activities Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Acquisitions, net of cash acquired Purchases of property and equipment Net Cash Used in Investing Activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants, net Proceeds from factoring company, net Proceeds from line of credit, net Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of offering costs Proceeds (payments) of capital leases Payments of notes payable, net Payments of contingent acquisition debt Repurchase of common stock Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities Foreign Currency Effect on Cash Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash paid during the period for: Interest Income taxes Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Purchases of property and equipment funded by capital leases and accounts payable agreements Acquisitions of net assets in exchange for contingent acquisition debt (see Note 2) Fair value of the warrants issued in connection with financing recorded as a derivative (see Note 6) Conversion of Factoring Agreement to Line of Credit – Crestmark $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2017 2016 (As Restated) (398) (12,677) $ 4,338 654 1,777 56 200 106 125 (1,895) (130) (195) (1,664) 341 308 2,447 (2,165) (581) (968) 205 3,554 114 1,516 1,761 (2,773) (52) (930) (982) 28 1,558 960 2,720 (962) (220) (462) - 3,622 (63) (196) 869 673 $ 3,922 $ 168 $ 378 $ 8,724 $ 2,344 $ 2,847 $ 3,862 395 1,541 58 30 - - (1,371) - (698) (1,462) - - (325) (525) (3,515) (733) (138) 1,159 (60) (710) 1,063 (1,827) (48) (1,397) (1,445) 30 833 - - 557 (453) (773) (36) 158 108 (3,006) 3,875 869 2,966 181 1,582 3,604 - - During the year ended December 31, 2017, the purchase accounting was finalized for the Company’s Legacy for Life, LLC, Nature’s Pearl Corporation and Renew Interest, LLC acquisitions and reduced the initial purchase of the intangibles acquired and the contingent debt by $388,000 (see Note 2). During the year ended December 31, 2016, the purchase accounting was finalized for the Company’s South Hill Design, Mialisia & Co., LLC, acquisitions and reduced the initial purchase of the intangibles acquired and the contingent debt by $1,919,000. See accompanying notes. -49- Table of Contents Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2017 and 2016 Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Description of Business Nature of Business Youngevity International, Inc. (the “Company”), founded in 1996, develops and distributes health and nutrition related products through its global independent direct selling network, also known as multi-level marketing, and sells coffee products to commercial customers. The Company operates in two business segments, its direct selling segment where products are offered through a global distribution network of preferred customers and distributors and its commercial coffee segment where products are sold directly to businesses. In the following text, the terms “we,” “our,” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to the Company or collectively to the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company operates through the following domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries: AL Global Corporation, which operates its direct selling networks, CLR Roasters, LLC (“CLR”), its commercial coffee business, 2400 Boswell LLC, MK Collaborative LLC, Youngevity Global LLC and the wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries Youngevity Australia Pty. Ltd., Youngevity NZ, Ltd., Siles Plantation Family Group S.A. (“Siles”), located in Nicaragua, Youngevity Mexico S.A. de CV, Youngevity Israel, Ltd., Youngevity Russia, LLC, Youngevity Colombia S.A.S, Youngevity International Singapore Pte. Ltd., Mialisia Canada, Inc. and Legacy for Life Limited (Hong Kong). The Company also operates through the BellaVita Group LLC, with operations in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia and Japan. The Company also operates subsidiary branches of Youngevity Global LLC in the Philippines and Taiwan. Reverse Stock Split On June 5, 2017, the Company filed a certificate to amend its Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse split on a one-for-twenty basis (the “Reverse Split”), whereby, every twenty shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock or “common stock”), were exchanged for one share of its common stock. The Reverse Split became effective on June 7, 2017. The Common Stock began trading on a reverse split basis at the market opening on June 8, 2017. All common stock share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect retrospective application of the Reverse Split. NASDAQ Listing Effective June 21, 2017, the Common Stock began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC’s NASDAQ Capital Market, under the symbol “YGYI”. Prior to the Company’s uplisting to the NASDAQ, the Company’s common stock had been traded on the OTCQX market. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows: Basis of Presentation The Company consolidates all majority owned subsidiaries, investments in entities in which the Company has controlling influence and variable interest entities where it has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current year presentations including the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-17 pertaining to the presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent with retrospective application effective January 1, 2017. This resulted in a reclassification from deferred tax assets current to deferred tax assets, long-term. These reclassifications did not affect revenue, total costs and expenses, income (loss) from operations, or net income (loss). The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 resulted in a reclassification of deferred tax assets, net current of $565,000 to deferred tax assets, net long-term on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016. As previously reported on the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2017, the Company restated the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 previously filed by the Company in its annual report on Form 10-K for the same period. This was due to an error in the presentation of cash flow activity under the Company’s factoring facility. This annual report for the year ended December 31, 2017 reflects the restated numbers for the year ended December 31, 2016. -50- Table of Contents Segment Information The Company has two reporting segments: direct selling and commercial coffee. The direct selling segment develops and distributes health and wellness products through its global independent direct selling network also known as multi-level marketing. The commercial coffee segment is a coffee roasting and distribution company specializing in gourmet coffee. The determination that the Company has two reportable segments is based upon the guidance set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, “Segment Reporting.” During the year ended December 31, 2017 we derived approximately 86% of our revenue from our direct sales segment and approximately 14% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales segment. During the year ended December 31, 2016 we derived approximately 89% of our revenue from our direct sales segment and approximately 11% of our revenue from our commercial coffee sales segment. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense for each reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, allowances for doubtful accounts, deferred taxes, and related valuation allowances, fair value of derivative liabilities, uncertain tax positions, loss contingencies, fair value of awards granted under our stock based compensation plan, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, capital leases, asset impairments, estimates of future cash flows used to evaluate impairments, useful lives of property, equipment and intangible assets, fair value of contingent acquisition debt, inventory obsolescence, and sales returns. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected prospectively in the period they occur. Liquidity and Going Concern The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has sustained significant operating losses during the year ended December 31, 2017 of $5,882,000, compared to operating income in the prior year of $2,515,000. The losses in the current year were primarily due to lower than anticipated revenues, increases in legal fees related to its ongoing litigation, distributor events and sales and marketing costs. Net cash used in operating activities was $2,773,000 in the current year. The Company does not currently believe that its existing cash resources are sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated needs over the next twelve months from the date hereof. Based on its current cash levels and its current rate of cash requirements, the Company will need to raise additional capital and will need to significantly reduce its expenses from current levels. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company believes that legal fees will decrease in the future from the levels spent in the current year. The Company has been reimbursed from its insurance company for certain legal fees already incurred and anticipates further reimbursements in 2018. The Company expects costs related to distributor events will decrease next year from current year levels as its costs in the current year were unusually high due to the twentieth anniversary convention held in Dallas in August and events held at the beginning of the year to stabilize the sales force due to the departure of the previous president and high-level sales management and distributors. The Company anticipates revenues to start growing again and it intends to make necessary cost reductions related to international operations that are not performing and also reduce expenses. The Company is also considering multiple alternatives including, but not limited to, additional equity financings and debt financings. On February 14, 2018, the Company commenced its offering to sell up to $10 million of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock on a best effort basis without any minimum offering amount. The Offering terminated on March 30, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends from the date of original issue at a rate of 5.0% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning June 30, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company’s common stock par value $0.001 with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Each holder of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock received a credit towards our merchandise equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of their investment up to a maximum credit of $1,000. Holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have limited voting rights. Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders, at an initial conversion price of $4.75 per share, into two shares of common stock and automatically converts into two shares of Common Stock on its two-year anniversary of issuance. The offering price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was $9.50 per share. -51- Table of Contents On March 30, 2018, the Company completed its best efforts Offering of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, pursuant to which the Company sold 381,173 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at an offering price of $9.50 per share and received gross proceeds in aggregate amount of $3,621,143. The net proceeds to the Company from Offering were $3,328,761 after deducting commissions and Offering expenses of the selling agent payable by the Company. The shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the Offering were sold pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement, which was declared effective on February 13, 2018. Upon the receipt of the proceeds of the Company’s best effort Offering of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the 2017 Notes in the principal amount of $7,254,349 automatically converted into 1,577,033 shares of common stock. On November 16, 2017, CLR entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement (“Agreement”) with Crestmark Bank (“Crestmark”) which amended and restated the original Factoring Agreement dated February 12, 2010 with Crestmark and subsequent agreement amendments thereto. CLR is provided with a line of credit related to accounts receivables resulting from sales of certain products and includes borrowings to be advanced against acceptable eligible inventory related to CLR. Effective December 29, 2017, CLR entered into a First Amendment to the Agreement, to include an increase in the maximum overall borrowing to $6,250,000 (the, “Loan”). The Loan amount may not exceed an amount which is the lesser of (a) $6,250,000 or (b) the sum of up (i) to 85% of the value of the eligible accounts; plus, (ii) the lesser of $1,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory or 50% of (i) above (iii) the lesser of $250,000 or eligible inventory or 75% of certain specific inventory identified within the Agreement. The Agreement contains certain financial and nonfinancial covenants for which the Company must comply to maintain its borrowing availability and avoid penalties. Depending on market conditions, we cannot be sure that additional capital will be available when needed or that, if available, it will be obtained on terms favorable to us or to our stockholders. Failure to raise additional funds from the issuance of equity securities and failure to implement cost reductions could adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary from the outcome of this uncertainty. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers only its monetary liquid assets with original maturities of three months or less as cash and cash equivalents. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency. The Company reviews the terms of convertible debt and equity instruments it issues to determine whether there are derivative instruments, including an embedded conversion option that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. In circumstances where a host instrument contains more than one embedded derivative instrument, including a conversion option, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument. Also, in connection with the sale of convertible debt and equity instruments, the Company may issue freestanding warrants that may, depending on their terms, be accounted for as derivative instrument liabilities, rather than as equity. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value and are then revalued at each reporting date with changes in the fair value reported as non-operating income or expense. When the convertible debt or equity instruments contain embedded derivative instruments that are to be bifurcated and accounted for as liabilities, the total proceeds allocated to the convertible host instruments are first allocated to the fair value of all the bifurcated derivative instruments. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the convertible instruments themselves, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their face value. The discount from the face value of the convertible debt, together with the stated interest on the instrument, is amortized over the life of the instrument through periodic charges to interest expense, using the effective interest method. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable are considered delinquent when the due date on the invoice has passed. The Company records its allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors including past experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, the credit quality of its customers, current economic conditions and other factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when all collection efforts by the Company have been unsuccessful. As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts associated with CLR outstanding receivables is $10,000. Inventory and Cost of Revenues Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, net of a valuation allowance. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company records an inventory reserve for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon historical turnover, market conditions and assumptions about future demand for its products. When applicable, expiration dates of certain inventory items with a definite life are taken into consideration. -52- Table of Contents Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): Finished goods Raw materials Total inventory Reserve for excess and obsolete Inventory, net $ $ December 31, 2017 2016 $ 10,994 12,143 23,137 (1,064) 22,073 $ 11,550 11,006 22,556 (1,064) 21,492 Cost of revenues includes the cost of inventory, shipping and handling costs, royalties associated with certain products, transaction banking costs, warehouse labor costs and depreciation on certain assets. Deferred Issuance Costs Deferred issuance costs include warrant issuance costs and debt discounts of approximately $4,040,000 and $3,611,000, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are associated with our 2017, 2015 and 2014 Private Placement transactions and are included with convertible notes payable on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Deferred issuance costs related to our private placement offerings are amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense. See Note 5, below. Plantation Costs The Company’s commercial coffee segment includes the results of Siles, which is a 500-acre coffee plantation and a dry-processing facility located on 26 acres located in Matagalpa, Nicaragua. Siles is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CLR, and the results of CLR include the depreciation and amortization of capitalized costs, development and maintenance and harvesting costs of Siles. In accordance with GAAP plantation maintenance and harvesting costs for commercially producing coffee farms are charged against earnings when sold. Deferred harvest costs accumulate throughout the year and are expensed over the remainder of the year as the coffee is sold. The difference between actual harvest costs incurred and the amount of harvest costs recognized as expense is recorded as either an increase or decrease in deferred harvest costs, which is reported as an asset and included with prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Once the harvest is complete, the harvest costs are then recognized as the inventory value. Costs associated with the 2017 harvest as of December 31, 2016 totaled approximately $452,000. In April 2017, the Company completed the 2017 harvest in Nicaragua and approximately $552,000 of deferred harvest costs were reclassified as inventory. Costs associated with the 2018 harvest as of December 31, 2017 total approximately $400,000. The 2018 harvest is expected to be completed during the Company’s second quarter of 2018. The remaining inventory from our previously harvested coffee as of December 31, 2017 and as of December 31, 2016 is $334,000 and $112,000, respectively. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost. Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The straight-line method of depreciation and amortization is followed for financial statement purposes. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the respective lease or the useful life of the improvements. Estimated service lives range from 3 to 39 years. When such assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations in the period of disposal. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. Significant expenditures that increase the useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. Coffee trees, land improvements and equipment specifically related to the plantations are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of coffee trees and other equipment is reported on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (25 years for coffee trees, between 5 and 15 years for equipment and land improvements). Property and equipment are considered long-lived assets and are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their net book value may not be recoverable. Management has determined that no impairment of its property and equipment occurred as of December 31, 2017 or 2016. -53- Table of Contents Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands): Building Leasehold improvements Land Land improvements Producing coffee trees Manufacturing equipment Furniture and other equipment Computer software Computer equipment Vehicles Construction in process Accumulated depreciation Total property and equipment $ $ December 31, 2017 2016 $ 3,879 2,779 2,544 606 553 5,022 1,707 1,322 767 225 1,986 21,390 (7,683) 13,707 $ 3,873 2,532 2,544 602 553 4,570 1,580 1,236 699 103 1,859 20,151 (6,145) 14,006 Depreciation expense totaled approximately $1,556,000 and $1,518,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Business Combinations The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method and allocates the total purchase price for acquired businesses to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. When a business combination includes the exchange of the Company’s common stock, the value of the common stock is determined using the closing market price as of the date such shares were tendered to the selling parties. The fair values assigned to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management or third-party estimates and assumptions that utilize established valuation techniques appropriate for the Company’s industry and each acquired business. Goodwill is recorded as the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair value of consideration exchanged for an acquired business over the fair value (measured as of the acquisition date) of total net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired. A liability for contingent consideration, if applicable, is recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. In determining the fair value of such contingent consideration, management estimates the amount to be paid based on probable outcomes and expectations on financial performance of the related acquired business. The fair value of contingent consideration is reassessed quarterly, with any change in the estimated value charged to operations in the period of the change. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations can result from changes in actual or estimated revenue streams, discount periods, discount rates and probabilities that contingencies will be met. Intangible Assets Intangible assets are comprised of distributor organizations, trademarks and tradenames, customer relationships and internally developed software. The Company's acquired intangible assets, which are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value. Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands): Distributor organizations Trademarks and tradenames Customer relationships Internally developed software Intangible assets December 31, 2017 Accumulated Amortization Cost Net Cost December 31, 2016 Accumulated Amortization $ $ 16,204 $ 7,779 10,966 720 35,669 $ 8,363 $ 1,229 4,711 458 14,761 $ 7,841 $ 6,550 6,255 262 20,908 $ 12,930 $ 5,394 7,846 720 26,890 $ 7,162 $ 815 3,642 357 11,976 $ Net 5,768 4,579 4,204 363 14,914 Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $2,782,000 and $2,344,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. -54- Table of Contents As of December 31, 2017, future expected amortization expense related to definite lived intangible assets for the next five years is as follows (in thousands): Years ending December 31, 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 $ 3,050 2,441 2,352 2,276 2,252 As of December 31, 2017, the weighted-average remaining amortization period for intangibles assets was approximately 5.66 years. Trade names, which do not have legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors that limit the useful lives are considered indefinite lived assets and are not amortized but are tested for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, approximately $1,649,000 and $2,267,000, respectively, in trademarks from business combinations have been identified as having indefinite lives. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company considered the guidance of ASC 350 and concluded that certain intangible assets with indefinite lives should be changed to a definite life. As a result, the Company changed the classification of approximately $618,000 trademark/tradename intangible assets to a definite lived intangible asset. The Company has determined that no impairment occurred for its definite and indefinite lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Goodwill Goodwill is recorded as the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair value of consideration exchanged for an acquired business over the fair value (measured as of the acquisition date) of total net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other”, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. The Company conducts annual reviews for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that goodwill is impaired. After considering the totality of events and circumstances, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is not impaired. If impairment is indicated, then the Company conducts the two-step impairment testing process. The first step compares the Company’s fair value to its net book value. If the fair value is less than the net book value, the second step of the test compares the implied fair value of the Company’s goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the Company would recognize an impairment loss equal to that excess amount. The testing is generally performed at the “reporting unit” level. A reporting unit is the operating segment, or a business one level below that operating segment (referred to as a component) if discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management at the component level. The Company has determined that its reporting units for goodwill impairment testing are the Company’s reportable segments. As such, the Company analyzed its goodwill balances separately for the commercial coffee reporting unit and the direct selling reporting unit. The goodwill balance as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $6,323,000. The Company has determined that no impairment of its goodwill occurred for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Goodwill activity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 by reportable segment consists of the following (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2015 Goodwill recognized Goodwill impaired Balance at December 31, 2016 Goodwill recognized Goodwill impaired Balance at December 31, 2017 Revenue Recognition Direct selling $ 3,009 $ - - 3,009 - - 3,009 $ $ $ $ Commercial coffee Total 3,314 $ - - 3,314 - - 3,314 $ $ 6,323 - - 6,323 - - 6,323 The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when the following four criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company ships the majority of its direct selling segment products directly to the distributors primarily via UPS, USPS or FedEx and receives substantially all payments for these sales in the form of credit card transactions. The Company regularly monitors its use of credit card or merchant services to ensure that its financial risk related to credit quality and credit concentrations is actively managed. Revenue is recognized upon passage of title and risk of loss to customers when product is shipped from the fulfillment facility. The Company ships the majority of its coffee segment products via common carrier and invoices its customer for the products. Revenue is recognized when the title and risk of loss is passed to the customer under the terms of the shipping arrangement, typically, FOB shipping point. -55- Table of Contents The Company also charges fees to become a distributor, and earn a position in the network genealogy, which are recognized as revenue in the period received. Our distributors are required to pay a one-time enrollment fee and receive a welcome kit specific to that country or region that consists of forms, policy and procedures, selling aids, access to our distributor website and a genealogy position with no down line distributors. Sales revenue and a reserve for estimated returns are recorded net of sales tax. Deferred Revenues and Costs As of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the balance in deferred revenues was approximately $3,386,000 and $1,870,000, respectively. Deferred revenue related to the Company’s direct selling segment is attributable to the Heritage Makers product line and also for future Company convention and distributor events. In addition, the Company recognizes deferred revenue from the commercial coffee segment. Deferred revenues related to Heritage Makers was approximately $1,882,000 and $1,662,000, as of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. The deferred revenue represents Heritage Maker’s obligation for points purchased by customers that have not yet been redeemed for product. Cash received for points sold is recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue is recognized when customers redeem the points and the product is shipped. Deferred costs relate to Heritage Makers prepaid commissions that are recognized in expense at the time the related revenue is recognized. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the balance in deferred costs was approximately $433,000 and $415,000, respectively, and was included in prepaid expenses and current assets. Deferred revenues related to CLR as of December 31, 2017 is approximately $1,291,000 and represents deposits on customer orders that have not yet been completed and shipped. There was no related deferred revenue during the year ended December 31, 2016. Deferred revenues related to pre-enrollment in upcoming conventions and distributor events of approximately $213,000 and $208,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, relate primarily to the Company’s 2018 and 2017 events. The Company does not recognize this revenue until the conventions occur. Product Return Policy All products, except food products and commercial coffee products are subject to a full refund within the first 30 days of receipt by the customer, subject to an advance return authorization procedure. Returned product must be in unopened resalable condition. Product returns as a percentage of our net sales have been approximately 1% of our monthly net sales over the last two years. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company has an allowance of $75,000 related to product returns. Commercial coffee products are returnable only if defective. Shipping and Handling Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freight and freight to customers, including independent distributors, are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling fees charged to customers are included in sales. Shipping expense was approximately $9,101,000 and $9,927,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Distributor Compensation In the direct selling segment, the Company utilizes a network of independent distributors, each of whom has signed an agreement with the Company, enabling them to purchase products at wholesale prices, market products to customers, enroll new distributors for their down-line and earn compensation on product purchases made by those down-line distributors and customers. The payments made under the compensation plans are the only form of compensation paid to the distributors. Each product has a point value, which may or may not correlate to the wholesale selling price of a product. A distributor must qualify each month to participate in the compensation plan by making a specified amount of product purchases, achieving specified point levels. Once qualified, the distributor will receive payments based on a percentage of the point value of products sold by the distributor’s down-line. The payment percentage varies depending on the qualification level of the distributor and the number of levels of down-line distributors. There are also additional incentives paid upon achieving predefined activity and or down-line point value levels. There can be multiple levels of independent distributors earning incentives from the sales efforts of a single distributor. Due to the multi-layer independent sales approach, distributor incentives are a significant component of the Company’s cost structure. The Company accrues all distributor compensation expense in the month earned and pays the compensation the following month. -56- Table of Contents Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and the weighted-average number of dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Dilutive common share equivalents are comprised of stock options, restricted stock, warrants, convertible preferred stock and common stock associated with the Company's convertible notes based on the average stock price for each period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is anti-dilutive. In periods where a net loss is presented, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. Potentially dilutive securities for the year ended December 31, 2017 were 6,565,529. For the year ended December 31, 2016, potentially dilutive securities were 4,353,023. Prior year diluted loss per share and the weighted average shares outstanding have been adjusted for the dilutive effect of the Company’s 2014 warrants. The impact of this change was not material. The calculation of diluted loss per share requires that, to the extent the average market price of the underlying shares for the reporting period exceeds the exercise price of the warrants and the presumed exercise of such securities are dilutive to loss per share for the period, an adjustment to net loss used in the calculation is required to remove the change in fair value of the warrants, net of tax from the numerator for the period. Likewise, an adjustment to the denominator is required to reflect the related dilutive shares, if any, under the treasury stock method. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded net of tax gain of $667,000 and $629,000, respectively, on the valuation of the Warrant Derivative Liability which has a dilutive impact on loss per share. Loss per Share - Basic Numerator for basic loss per share Denominator for basic loss per share Loss per common share – basic Loss per Share - Diluted Numerator for basic loss per share Adjust: Fair value of dilutive warrants outstanding Numerator for dilutive loss per share Denominator for diluted loss per share Plus: Incremental shares underlying “in the money” warrants outstanding Denominator for diluted loss per share Loss per common share - diluted Foreign Currency Translation December 31, 2017 2016 $ (12,689,000) $ 19,672,445 $ (0.65) $ (410,000) 19,632,086 (0.02) $ (12,689,000) $ (667,000) $ (13,356,000) $ (410,000) (629,000) (1,039,000) 19,672,445 79,447 19,751,892 $ (0.68) $ 19,632,086 174,047 19,806,133 (0.05) The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using each foreign subsidiary’s local currency as the functional currency. Revenues and expenses of such subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, unless there is a sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign investments. Translation gains or losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than the respective entities functional currency are included in the determination of income and are not considered significant to the Company for 2017 and 2016. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net gains and losses affecting stockholders’ equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles are excluded from net income (loss). For the Company, the only items are the cumulative foreign currency translation and net income (loss). -57- Table of Contents Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes," under the asset and liability method which includes the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Under this approach, deferred taxes are recorded for the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. The effects of future changes in income tax laws or rates are not anticipated. The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. The calculation of the Company’s tax provision involves the application of complex tax laws and requires significant judgment and estimates. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets for each jurisdiction in which it operates at each reporting date and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income of the same character and in the same jurisdiction. The Company considers all available positive and negative evidence in making this assessment, including, but not limited to, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies. In circumstances where there is sufficient negative evidence indicating that deferred tax assets are not more likely than not realizable, the Company will establish a valuation allowance. The Company applies ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” recognized in its financial statements. ASC 740 requires that all tax positions be evaluated using a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements are recorded as adjustments to income taxes payable or receivable, or adjustments to deferred taxes, or both. The Company believes that its accruals for uncertain tax positions are adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretation of tax law. To the extent that new information becomes available, which causes the Company to change its judgment about the adequacy of its accruals for uncertain tax positions, such changes will impact income tax expense in the period such determination is made. The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Stock Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under such provisions, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense, under the straight-line method, over the vesting period of the equity grant. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with authoritative guidance for equity-based payments to non-employees. Stock options issued to non-employees are accounted for at their estimated fair value, determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of options granted to non-employees is re-measured as they vest, and the resulting increase in value, if any, is recognized as expense during the period the related services are rendered. Other Income (Expense) The Company records interest income, interest expense, and change in derivative liabilities, as well as other non-operating transactions, as other income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, (ASU 2018-02). The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) (the Act). Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, because the amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Act, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. The amendments in this Update also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. ASU 2017-09 will reduce diversity in practice and result in fewer changes to the terms of an award being accounted for as modifications. Under ASU 2017-09, an entity will not apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award if the award’s fair value, vesting conditions and classification as an equity or liability instrument are the same immediately before and after the change. ASU 2017-09 will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. Part I of this update addresses public entities that issue warrants, convertible debt or convertible preferred stock that contain down round features. Part II of this update recharacterizes the indefinite deferral of certain provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception. Those amendments do not have an accounting effect. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to improve financial reporting in regard to how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. The ASU requires that (1) debt extinguishment costs be classified as cash outflows for financing activities and provides additional classification guidance for the statement of cash flows, (2) the classification of cash receipts and payments that have aspects of more than one class of cash flows to be determined by applying specific guidance under generally accepted accounting principles, and (3) each separately identifiable source or use within the cash receipts and payments be classified on the basis of their nature in financing, investing or operating activities. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has assessed the adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 and it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation–Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes various provisions to simplify the accounting for share-based payments with the goal of reducing the cost and complexity of accounting for share-based payments. The amendments may significantly impact net income, earnings per share and the statement of cash flows as well as present implementation and administration challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. The amendments in this update require that during the measurement period, the acquirer shall recognize adjustments to the provisional amounts with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in the reporting period in which the adjustments to the provisional amounts are determined. ASU 2015-16 requires an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recordedin current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU simplifies the test for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Companies will now perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The amendments in this update are effective for goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its consolidated financial statements. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control. This standard amends the guidance issued with ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis in order to make it less likely that a single decision maker would individually meet the characteristics to be the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). When a decision maker or service provider considers indirect interests held through related parties under common control, they perform two steps. The second step was amended with this ASU to say that the decision maker should consider interests held by these related parties on a proportionate basis when determining the primary beneficiary of the VIE rather than in their entirety as was called for in the previous guidance. This ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption was not permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-17 effective the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-17 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. -58- Table of Contents In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. The Company is expected to adopt the standard no later than January 1, 2019. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, which will consist primarily of a balance sheet gross up of our operating leases. The Company has not evaluated the impact of this new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements; however, it is expected to gross-up the consolidated balance sheet as a result of recognizing a lease asset along with a similar lease liability. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. This guidance requires that entities with a classified statement of financial position present all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. This update is effective for annual and interim periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, which required the Company to adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Early adoption was permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued and may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 effective the quarter ended March 31, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements other than the netting of current and long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities in the non-current section of the balance sheet and footnote disclosures. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” The amendments in ASU 2015-11 require an entity to measure inventory at the lower of cost or market. Market could be replacement cost, net realizable value, or net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin. The amendments do not apply to inventory that is measured using last-in, first out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method. The amendments apply to all other inventory, which includes inventory that is measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost. The amendments should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-11 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The new revenue recognition standard provides a five- step analysis of contracts to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The FASB has issued several updates subsequently including implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations, on how an entity should account for licensing arrangements with customers, and to improve guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, noncash consideration, and contract modifications and completed contracts at transition. The amendments in this series of updates shall be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company continues to assess the impact of this ASU, and related subsequent updates, will have on its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2017, the Company is in the process of reviewing the guidance to identify how this ASU will apply to the Company's revenue reporting process in 2019. The final impact of this ASU on the Company's financial statements will not be known until the assessment is complete. We will update our disclosures in future periods as the analysis is completed. Note 2. Acquisitions and Business Combinations During 2017 and 2016, the Company entered into five and four acquisitions, respectively, which are detailed below. The acquisitions were conducted in an effort to expand the Company’s distributor network, enhance and expand its product portfolio, and diversify its product mix. As such, the major purpose for all of the business combinations was to increase revenue and profitability. The acquisitions were structured as asset purchases which resulted in the recognition of certain intangible assets. -59- Table of Contents 2017 Acquisitions BeautiControl, Inc. On December 13, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with BeautiControl whereby the Company acquired certain assets of the BeautiControl cosmetic company. BeautiControl is a direct sales company specializing in cosmetics and skincare products. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the BeautiControl’s distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of BeautiControl’s products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to BeautiControl’s aggregate cash payments of the BeautiControl’s distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $2,625,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. The assets acquired were recorded at estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The fair values of the acquired assets have not been finalized pending further information that may impact the valuation of certain assets or liabilities. The Company did not acquire any inventory or assumed liabilities with this acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands): Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Total purchase price $ $ 1,275 765 585 2,625 The preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer-related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The Company expects to finalize the valuations within one (1) year from the acquisition date. There was no revenue earned as of December 31, 2017 for the BeautiControl acquisition. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with BeautiControl discussed above had occurred at the beginning of the year is not presented as the information was not available. Future Global Vision, Inc. Effective November 6, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Future Global Vision, Inc., a direct selling company that offers a unique line of products that include a fuel additive for vehicles that improves the efficiency of the engine and reduces fuel consumption. In addition, Future Global Vision, Inc., offers a line of nutraceutical products designed to provide health benefits that the whole family can use. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Future Global Vision, Inc., distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of the Future Global Vision, Inc., products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to Future Global Vision, Inc., aggregate cash payments of the Future Global Vision, Inc., distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $875,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. The Company received approximately $53,000 of inventories and has agreed to pay for the inventory. This payment is applied to the maximum aggregate purchase price. The assets acquired were recorded at estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The fair values of the acquired assets have not been finalized pending further information that may impact the valuation of certain assets or liabilities. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands): -60- Table of Contents Inventory Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Accrued liabilities Total purchase price $ $ 53 425 250 200 (53) 875 The preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer-related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The Company expects to finalize the valuations within one (1) year from the acquisition date. The revenue impact from the Future Global Vision, Inc., acquisition, included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $63,000. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with Future Global Vision, Inc., discussed above had occurred at the beginning of the year is not presented as the information was not available. Sorvana International, LLC Effective July 1, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Sorvana International, LLC “Sorvana”. Sorvana was the result of the unification of the two companies FreeLife International, Inc. “FreeLife”, and L’dara. Sorvana offers a variety of products with the addition of the FreeLife and L’dara product lines. Sorvana offers an extensive line of health and wellness product solutions including healthy weight loss supplements, energy and performance products and skin care product lines as well as organic product options. As a result of this business combination, the Company’s distributors and customers will have access to Sorvana’s unique line of products and Sorvana’s distributors and clients will gain access to products offered by the Company. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Sorvana distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Sorvana’s products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to Sorvana aggregate cash payments of the Sorvana distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $14,000,000. The Company received approximately $700,000 of inventories and has agreed to pay for the inventory. This payment is applied to the maximum aggregate purchase price. In addition, the Company assumed certain liabilities payable in the approximate amount of $68,000 which is not applied to the maximum aggregate purchase price. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $4,247,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company determined that the initial estimated fair value of the acquisition should be reduced by $1,105,000 from $4,247,000 to $3,142,000. The fair values of the acquired assets have not been finalized pending further information that may impact the valuation of certain assets or liabilities. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands): Inventory Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Accrued liabilities, inventory Accrued liabilities, assumed liabilities Total purchase price $ $ 700 910 1,300 1,000 (700) (68) 3,142 The preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer-related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The Company expects to finalize the valuations within one (1) year from the acquisition date. -61- Table of Contents The revenue impact from the Sorvana acquisition, included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $3,891,000. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with Sorvana discussed above had occurred at the beginning of the year is not presented as the information was not available. BellaVita Group, LLC Effective March 1, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets of BellaVita Group, LLC “BellaVita” a direct sales company and producer of health and beauty products with locations and customers primarily in the Asian market. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the BellaVita distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of BellaVita products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to BellaVita aggregate cash payments of the BellaVita distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. The Company assumed certain liabilities payable in the approximate amount of $100,000 and is applied to the maximum aggregate purchase price. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $1,650,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company determined that the initial estimated fair value of the acquisition should be increased by $156,000 from $1,650,000 to $1,806,000. The fair values of the acquired assets have not been finalized pending further information that may impact the valuation of certain assets or liabilities. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands): Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Accrued liabilities Total purchase price $ $ 981 525 400 (100) 1,806 The preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer-related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The Company expects to finalize the valuations within one (1) year from the acquisition date. The revenue impact from the BellaVita acquisition, included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $2,390,000. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with BellaVita discussed above had occurred at the beginning of the year is not presented as the information was not available. Ricolife, LLC Effective March 1, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets of Ricolife, LLC “Ricolife” a direct sales company and producer of teas with health benefits contained within its tea formulas. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Ricolife distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Ricolife products until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to Ricolife aggregate cash payments of the Ricolife distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $1,700,000. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $845,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. The Company assumed certain liabilities payable in the approximate amount of $75,000 and is applied to the maximum aggregate purchase price. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company determined that the initial estimated fair value of the acquisition should be reduced by $372,000 from $845,000 to $473,000. -62- Table of Contents The fair values of the acquired assets have not been finalized pending further information that may impact the valuation of certain assets or liabilities. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands): Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Accrued liabilities Total purchase price $ $ 68 280 200 (75) 473 The preliminary fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer-related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The Company expects to finalize the valuations within one (1) year from the acquisition date. The revenue impact from the Ricolife acquisition, included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $896,000. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with Ricolife discussed above had occurred at the beginning of the year is not presented as the information was not available. 2016 Acquisitions Legacy for Life, LLC On August 18, 2016, with an effective date of September 1, 2016 the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets of Legacy for Life, LLC, an Oklahoma based direct-sales company and entered into an agreement to acquire the equity of two wholly owned subsidiaries of Legacy for Life, LLC; Legacy for Life Taiwan and Legacy for Life Limited (Hong Kong) collectively referred to as (“Legacy for Life”). Legacy for Life is a science-based direct seller of i26, a product made from the patented IgY Max formula or hyperimmune whole dried egg, which is the key ingredient in Legacy for Life products. Additionally, the Company has entered into an Ingredient Supply Agreement to market i26 worldwide. IgY Max promotes healthy gut flora and healthy digestion and was created by exposing a specially selected flock of chickens to natural elements from the human world, whereby the chickens develop immunity to these elements. In a highly patented process, these special eggs are harvested as a whole food and are processed as a whole food into i26 egg powder, an all-natural product. Nothing is added to the egg nor does any chemical extraction take place. As a result of this acquisition, the Company’s distributors and customers have access to the unique line of the Legacy for Life products and the Legacy for Life distributors and customers have gained access to products offered by the Company. The Company purchased certain inventories and assumed certain liabilities. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of the Legacy for Life distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of the Legacy for Life products until the earlier of the date that is fifteen (15) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to Legacy for Life aggregate cash payments of Legacy for Life distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $825,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the purchase accounting was finalized and the Company determined that the initial purchase price of $1,046,000 should be reduced by $92,000 to $954,000. The final purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Legacy for Life (in thousands) is as follows: Cash paid for the equity in Legacy for Life Taiwan and Legacy for Life Limited (Hong Kong) Cash paid for inventory Total cash consideration Trademarks and trade name Customer-related intangible Distributor organization Total intangible assets acquired, non-cash Total purchase price -63- $ $ 26 195 221 185 250 298 733 954 Table of Contents The fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer- related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The revenue impact from the Legacy for Life acquisition, included in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $1,920,000 and $507,000, respectively. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with Legacy for Life discussed above had occurred at the beginning of 2016 is not presented as the information was not available. Nature’s Pearl Corporation On August 1, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets of Nature’s Pearl Corporation, (“Nature’s Pearl”) with an effective date of September 1, 2016. Nature’s Pearl is a direct-sales company that produces nutritional supplements and skin and personal care products using the muscadine grape grown in the southeastern region of the United States that are deemed to be rich in antioxidants. As a result of this acquisition, the Company’s distributors and customers have access to the unique line of Nature’s Pearl products and Nature’s Pearl distributors and customers have gained access to products offered by the Company. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of Nature’s Pearl distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue derived from sales of Nature’s Pearl products until the earlier of the date that is ten (10) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to Nature’s Pearl aggregate cash payments of Nature’s Pearl distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $15,000,000. The Company paid approximately $200,000 for certain inventories, which payment was applied against the maximum aggregate purchase price. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $2,765,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company determined that the initial estimated fair value of the acquisition should be reduced by $1,290,000 from the initial purchase price of $2,765,000 to $1,475,000. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the purchase accounting was finalized and the Company determined that the purchase price should be reduced by $266,000 to $1,209,000. The final purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Nature’s Pearl (in thousands) is as follows: Inventory Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Accrued liabilities Total purchase price $ $ 200 559 400 250 (200) 1,209 The fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer- related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The revenue impact from the Nature’s Pearl acquisition, included in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $3,756,000 and $1,488,000, respectively. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with Nature’s Pearl discussed above had occurred at the beginning of 2016 is not presented as the information was not available. Renew Interest, LLC (SOZO Global, Inc.) On July 29, 2016, the Company acquired certain assets of Renew Interest, LLC (“Renew”) formerly owned by SOZO Global, Inc. (“SOZO”), a direct-sales company that produces nutritional supplements, skin and personal care products, weight loss products and coffee products. The SOZO brand of products contains CoffeeBerry a fruit extract known for its high level of antioxidant properties. As a result of this business combination, the Company’s distributors and customers have access to the unique line of the Renew products and Renew distributors and customers have gained access to products offered by the Company. The Company is obligated to make monthly payments based on a percentage of Renew distributor revenue derived from sales of the Company’s products and a percentage of royalty revenue until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid to Renew, aggregate cash payments of Renew distributor revenue and revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,500,000. -64- Table of Contents The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $465,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. The Company paid approximately $250,000 for certain inventories and $48,000 for assumed liabilities, which payment was applied to the maximum aggregate purchase price. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the purchase accounting was finalized and the Company determined that the initial purchase price should be reduced by $78,000 including the assumed liabilities of $48,000, from $465,000 to $387,000. The final purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Renew (in thousands) is as follows: Inventory Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Accrued liabilities, inventory Accrued liabilities, assumed liabilities Total purchase price $ $ 250 170 155 110 (250) (48) 387 The fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer- related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The revenue impact from the Renew acquisition, included in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $920,000 and $432,000, respectively. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with Renew discussed above had occurred at the beginning of 2016 is not presented as the information was not available. South Hill Designs Inc. In January 2016, the Company acquired certain assets of South Hill Designs Inc., (“South Hill”) a direct-sales and proprietary jewelry company that sells customized lockets and charms. As a result of this business combination the Company’s distributors have access to South Hill’s customized products and the South Hill distributors and customers have gained access to products offered by the Company. The Company has agreed to pay South Hill a monthly royalty payment on all gross sales revenue generated by the South Hill distributor organization in accordance with this agreement, regardless of products being sold and a monthly royalty payment on South Hill product revenue for seven (7) years from the closing date. The contingent consideration’s estimated fair value at the date of acquisition was $2,650,000 as determined by management using a discounted cash flow methodology. The acquisition related costs, such as legal costs and other professional fees were minimal and expensed as incurred. During the period ended December 31, 2016 the purchase accounting was finalized and the Company determined that the initial purchase price should be reduced by $1,811,000 from $2,650,000 to $839,000. The final purchase price allocation for the acquisition of South Hill (in thousands) is as follows: Distributor organization Customer-related intangible Trademarks and trade name Total purchase price -65- $ $ 396 285 158 839 Table of Contents The fair value of intangible assets acquired was determined through the use of a discounted cash flow methodology. The trademarks and trade name, customer- related intangible and distributor organization intangible are being amortized over their estimated useful life of ten (10) years using the straight-line method which is believed to approximate the time-line within which the economic benefit of the underlying intangible asset will be realized. The revenue impact from the South Hill acquisition, included in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $1,268,000 and $4,283,000, respectively. The pro-forma effect assuming the business combination with South Hill discussed above had occurred at the beginning of 2016 is not presented as the information was not available. Note 3. Arrangements with Variable Interest Entities and Related Party Transactions The Company consolidates all variable interest entities in which it holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary of the entity. Generally, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is a legal entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total at risk equity investment is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any one of the following characteristics: (i) the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) some equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity's activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE and is the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and which party has the power to direct such activities; the amount and characteristics of Company's interests and other involvements in the VIE; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support to the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of Company and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of these VIEs and general market conditions. FDI Realty, LLC FDI Realty is the owner and lessor of the building previously occupied by the Company for its sales and marketing office in Windham, NH. In December 2015 the Company relocated its operations from the Windham office, to its corporate headquarters in Chula Vista, California. A former officer of the Company is the single member of FDI Realty. The Company is a co-guarantor of FDI Realty’s mortgages on the building. The Company determined that the fair value of the guarantees is not significant and therefore did not record a related liability. The first mortgage is due on August 13, 2018 and the second mortgage is due on August 13, 2028. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is approximately $1,706,000 and $1,806,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that it voluntarily provides in the future. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company held a variable interest in FDI Realty, for which the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company has concluded, based on its qualitative consideration of the terminated lease agreement, and the role of the single member of FDI Realty, that the single member is the primary beneficiary of FDI Realty. In making these determinations, the Company considered that the single member conducts and manages the business of FDI Realty, is authorized to borrow funds on behalf of FDI Realty, is the sole person authorized and responsible for conducting the business of FDI Realty and is obligated to fund the obligations of FDI Realty. As a result of this determination, the financial position and results of operations of FDI Realty have not been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company. Related Party Transactions Richard Renton Richard Renton is a member of the Board of Directors and owns and operates with his wife Roxanna Renton, Northwest Nutraceuticals, Inc., a supplier of certain inventory items sold by the Company. The Company made purchases of approximately $182,000 and $126,000 from Northwest Nutraceuticals Inc., for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, Mr. Renton and his wife are distributors of the Company and the Renton’s were paid distributor commissions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 approximately $398,000 and $457,000 respectively. -66- Table of Contents Hernandez, Hernandez, Export Y Company The Company’s coffee segment, CLR, is associated with Hernandez, Hernandez, Export Y Company (“H&H”), a Nicaragua company, through sourcing arrangements to procure Nicaraguan green coffee beans and in March 2014 as part of the Siles acquisition, CLR engaged the owners of H&H as employees to manage Siles. The Company made purchases of approximately $10,394,000 and $8,810,000 from this supplier for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, CLR sold approximately $6,349,000 and $2,637,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of green coffee beans to H&H Coffee Group Export, a Florida based company which is affiliated with H&H. In March 2017, the Company entered a settlement agreement and release with H&H Coffee Group Export pursuant to which it was agreed that $150,000 owed to H&H Coffee Group Export for services that had been rendered would be settled by the issuance of Common Stock. In May 2017, the Company issued to H&H Coffee Group Export 27,500 shares of Common Stock in accordance with this agreement. In May 2017, the Company entered a settlement agreement with Alain Piedra Hernandez, one of the owners of H&H and the operating manager of Siles, who was issued a non-qualified stock option for the purchase of 75,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $2.00 with an expiration date of three years, in lieu of an obligation due from the Company to H&H as relates to a Sourcing and Supply Agreement with H&H. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the Company replaced the non-qualified stock option and issued a warrant agreement with the same terms. There was no financial impact related to the cancellation of the option and the issuance of the warrant. As of December 31, 2017, the warrant remains outstanding. Carl Grover Mr. Carl Grover, is the beneficial owner of in excess of five percent (5%) of our outstanding common shares, is the sole beneficial owner of 2,354,492 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover owns a 2014 Note in the principal amount of $4,000,000 convertible into 571,428 shares of Common Stock and a 2014 Warrant exercisable for 782,602 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover also owns a 2015 Note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 convertible into 428,571 shares of Common Stock and a 2015 Warrant exercisable for 200,000 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover acquired two 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,162,273 convertible into 1,122,233 shares of Common and two 2017 Warrants exercisable for 735,030 shares of Common Stock in the 2017 Private Placement. He also owns 257,562 shares of Common Stock. On March 29, 2018, the Company completed its Series B Convertible Stock Offering, whereby in accordance with the terms of the 2017 Notes that the 2017 Notes would automatically convert upon the Company raising a minimum of $3,000,000 in subsequent offerings. See Note 12 below. Paul Sallwasser Mr. Paul Sallwasser is a member of the board directors and owns a 2014 Note in the principal amount of $75,000 convertible into 10,714 shares of Common Stock and a 2014 Warrant exercisable for 14,673 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Sallwasser acquired in the 2017 Private Placement a 2017 Note in the principal amount of $37,615 convertible into 8,177 shares of Common Stock and a 2017 Warrant exercisable for 5,719 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Sallwasser also acquired in the 2017 Private Placement in exchange for the 2015 Note he owned, a 2017 Note in the principal amount of $5,000 convertible into 1,087 shares of Common Stock and a 2017 Warrant exercisable for 543 shares of Common Stock. He also owns 58,129 shares of Common Stock and an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock that are immediately exercisable. On March 29, 2018, the Company completed its Series B Convertible Stock Offering, whereby in accordance with the terms of the 2017 Notes that the 2017 Notes would automatically convert upon the Company raising a minimum of $3,000,000 in subsequent offerings. See Note 12 below. 2400 Boswell LLC In March 2013, the Company acquired 2400 Boswell for approximately $4.6 million. 2400 Boswell is the owner and lessor of the building occupied by the Company for its corporate office and warehouse in Chula Vista, California. The purchase was from an immediate family member of our Chief Executive Officer and consisted of approximately $248,000 in cash, $334,000 of debt forgiveness and accrued interest, and a promissory note of approximately $393,000, payable in equal payments over 5 years and bears interest at 5.0%. Additionally, the Company assumed a long-term mortgage of $3,625,000, payable over 25 years and has an initial interest rate of 5.75%. The interest rate is the prime rate plus 2.5%. The lender will adjust the interest rate on the first calendar day of each change period. The Company and its Chief Executive Officer are both co-guarantors of the mortgage. As of December 31, 2017, the balance on the long-term mortgage is approximately $3,289,000 and the balance on the promissory note is approximately $22,000. Note 4. Notes Payable and Other Debt In August 2017, the Company completed a private placement and entered into Note Purchase Agreements with accredited investors pursuant to which the Company sold convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3,054,000, that are convertible into shares of Common Stock. Concurrent with the 2017 private placement, three investors in the Company’s 2015 private placement, exchanged their notes purchased in that offering, in the aggregate principal amount of $4,200,349, accrued interest thereon. As of December 31, 2017, the aggregate principal amount of $7,254,000 remains outstanding. The Notes are due in July 2020 if the option to convert has not been exercised (see Note 5, below.) -67- Table of Contents In November 2015, the Company completed a private placement and entered into Note Purchase Agreements with accredited investors pursuant to which the Company sold senior secured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,187,500, that are convertible into shares of Common Stock. The remaining balance in the November 2015 note is $3,000,000 and is due in October 2018 if the option to convert has not been exercised (see Note 5, below.) In July 2014, the Company completed a private placement and entered into Note Purchase Agreements with accredited investors pursuant to which the Company sold senior secured convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,750,000, that are convertible into shares of Common Stock. The Notes are due in September 2019 if the option to convert has not been exercised (see Note 5, below.) In March 2013, the Company acquired 2400 Boswell for approximately $4.6 million. 2400 Boswell is the owner and lessor of the building occupied by the Company for its corporate office and warehouse in Chula Vista, California. The purchase was from an immediate family member of our Chief Executive Officer and consisted of approximately $248,000 in cash, $334,000 of debt forgiveness and accrued interest, and a promissory note of approximately $393,000, payable in equal payments over 5 years and bears interest at 5.0%. Additionally, the Company assumed a long-term mortgage of $3,625,000, payable over 25 years and has an initial interest rate of 5.75%. The interest rate is the prime rate plus 2.5%. The lender will adjust the interest rate on the first calendar day of each change period. The Company and its Chief Executive Officer are both co-guarantors of the mortgage. As of December 31, 2017, the balance on the long-term mortgage is approximately $3,289,000 and the balance on the promissory note is approximately $22,000. In March 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase certain assets of M2C Global, Inc., a Nevada corporation, for $4,500,000. The agreement required payments totaling $500,000 in three installments during 2007, followed by monthly payments in the amount of 10% of the sales related to the acquired assets until the entire note balance is paid. The Company has imputed interest at the rate of 7% per annum. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the carrying value of the liability was approximately $1,113,000 and $1,156,000, respectively. The interest associated with the note for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was minimal. The Company’s other notes relate to loans for commercial vans at CLR in the amount of $123,000 as of December 31, 2017 which expire at various dates through 2023. The following summarizes the maturities of notes payable (including convertible notes payable) (in thousands): Years ending December 31, 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total Capital Lease $ $ 3,176 4,868 7,419 172 177 3,740 19,552 The Company leases certain manufacturing and operating equipment under non-cancelable capital leases. The total outstanding balance under the capital leases as of December 31, 2017 excluding interest was approximately $1,677,000, of which $983,000 will be paid in 2018 and the remaining balance of $694,000 will be paid through 2021. The following summarizes the maturities of capital leases (in thousands): Years ending December 31, 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total Amount representing interest Present value of minimum lease payments Less current portion Long term portion -68- $ $ 1,078 573 124 31 - 1,806 (129) 1,677 (983) 694 Table of Contents Depreciation expense related to the capitalized lease obligations was approximately $110,000 and $103,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Line of Credit - Loan and Security Agreement CLR had a factoring agreement (“Factoring Agreement”) with Crestmark Bank (“Crestmark”) related to accounts receivable resulting from sales of certain products within our commercial coffee segment. Effective May 1, 2016, CLR entered into a third amendment to the Factoring Agreement. Under the terms of the third amendment, all new receivables assigned to Crestmark shall be “Client Risk Receivables” and no further credit approvals were to be provided by Crestmark. Additionally, the third amendment expanded the factoring facility to include advanced borrowings against eligible inventory up to 50% of landed cost of finished goods inventory that meet certain criteria, not to exceed the lesser of $1,000,000 or 85% of the value of the accounts receivables already advanced with a maximum overall borrowing of $3,000,000. Interest accrued on the outstanding balance and a factoring commission was charged for each invoice factored which is calculated as the greater of $5.00 or 0.75% to 0.875% of the gross invoice amount and was recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Company and our Company’s CEO, Mr. Wallach entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement with Crestmark guaranteeing payments in the event that our commercial coffee segment CLR were to default. The third amendment was effective until February 1, 2019. On November 16, 2017, CLR entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement (“Agreement”) with Crestmark which amended and restated the original Factoring Agreement dated February 12, 2010 with Crestmark and subsequent agreement amendments thereto. CLR is provided with a line of credit related to accounts receivables resulting from sales of certain products and includes borrowings to be advanced against acceptable eligible inventory related to CLR. Effective December 29, 2017, CLR entered into a First Amendment to the Agreement, to include an increase in the maximum overall borrowing to $6,250,000 (the, “Loan”). The Loan amount may not exceed an amount which is the lesser of (a) $6,250,000 or (b) the sum of up (i) to 85% of the value of the eligible accounts; plus, (ii) the lesser of $1,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory or 50% of (i) above (iii) the lesser of $250,000 or eligible inventory or 75% of certain specific inventory identified within the Agreement. The Agreement contains certain financial and nonfinancial covenants for which the Company must comply to maintain its borrowing availability and avoid penalties. The outstanding principal balance of the Agreement will bear interest based upon a year of 360 days with interest being charged for each day the principal amount is outstanding including the date of actual payment. The interest rate will be a rate equal to the prime rate plus 2.50% with a floor of 6.75%. In addition, other fees expenses are incurred for the maintenance of the loan in accordance with the Agreement. Other fees may be incurred if in the event the minimum loan balance of $2,000,000 is not maintained. The Agreement is effective until November 16, 2020. The Company and our Company’s CEO, Mr. Wallach have entered into a Corporate Guaranty and Personal Guaranty, respectively, with Crestmark guaranteeing payments in the event that our commercial coffee segment CLR were to default. In addition, our President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Briskie personally entered into a Guaranty of Validity representing the Company’s financials so long as the indebtedness is owing to Crestmark, maintaining certain covenants and guarantees. We account for the sale of receivables that were factored under the previous Agreement as secured borrowings with the pledge of the subject inventories and receivables as well as all bank deposits as collateral, in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. The caption “Accounts receivable, due from factoring company” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in the amount of approximately $1,078,000 as of December 31, 2016, reflects the related collateralized accounts. Our outstanding liability related to the Agreement was approximately $3,808,000 as of December 31, 2017. The liability associated with the Factoring Agreement as of December 31, 2016 was $1,290,000 and is included in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Contingent Acquisition Debt The Company has contingent acquisition debt associated with its business combinations. The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method and allocates the total purchase price for acquired businesses to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. A liability for contingent consideration, if applicable, is recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date and, evaluated each period for changes in the fair value and adjusted as appropriate (see Note 7 below.) The Company’s contingent acquisition debt as of December 31, 2017 is $14,404,000 and is attributable to debt associated with the Company’s direct selling segment. The Company’s contingent acquisition debt as of December 31, 2016 is $8,001,000 and is primarily attributable to debt associated with the Company’s direct selling segment which is $7,806,000 and $195,000 is debt associated with the Company’s coffee segment. -69- Table of Contents Note 5. Convertible Notes Payable Our total convertible notes payable as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, net of debt discount outstanding consisted of the amount set forth in the following table (in thousands): 8% Convertible Notes due July and August 2019 (2014 Notes), principal Debt discounts Carrying value of 2014 Notes 8% Convertible Notes due October and November 2018 (2015 Notes), principal Debt discounts Carrying value of 2015 Notes 8% Convertible Notes due July and August 2020 (2017 Notes), principal Fair value of bifurcated embedded conversion option of 2017 Notes Debt discounts Carrying value of 2017 Notes December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ $ 4,750 (1,659) 3,091 3,000 (172) 2,828 7,254 200 (2,209) 5,245 4,750 (2,707) 2,043 7,188 (904) 6,284 - - - - Total carrying value of convertible notes payable $ 11,164 $ 8,327 July 2014 Private Placement Between July 31, 2014 and September 10, 2014 the Company entered into Note Purchase Agreements (the “Note” or “Notes”) related to its private placement offering (“2014 Private Placement”) with seven accredited investors pursuant to which the Company raised aggregate gross proceeds of $4,750,000 and sold units consisting of five (5) year senior secured convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,750,000 that are convertible into 678,568 shares of our Common Stock, at a conversion price of $7.00 per share, and warrants to purchase 929,346 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.60 per share. The Notes bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and interest is paid quarterly in arrears with all principal and unpaid interest due between July and September 2019. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the principal amount of $4,750,000 remains outstanding. The Company has the right to prepay the Notes at any time after the one-year anniversary date of the issuance of the Notes at a rate equal to 110% of the then outstanding principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest. The notes are secured by Company pledged assets and rank senior to all debt of the Company other than certain senior debt that has been previously identified as senior to the convertible notes debt. Additionally, Stephan Wallach, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, has also personally guaranteed the repayment of the Notes, subject to the terms of a Guaranty Agreement executed by him with the investors. In addition, Mr. Wallach has agreed not to sell, transfer or pledge 1.5 million shares of the Common Stock that he owns so long as his personal guaranty is in effect. The Company recorded debt discounts of $4,750,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of $1,053,000 and $3,697,000 related to the detachable warrants. The beneficial conversion feature discount and the detachable warrants discount are amortized to interest expense over the life of the Notes. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the remaining balance of the debt discounts is approximately $1,504,000 and $2,454,000, respectively. The quarterly amortization of the debt discounts is approximately $238,000 and is recorded as interest expense. With respect to the aggregate offering, the Company paid $490,000 in expenses including placement agent fees. The issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the remaining balance of the issuance costs is approximately $155,000 and $253,000, respectively. The quarterly amortization of the issuance costs is approximately $25,000 and is recorded as interest expense. Unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs are included with convertible notes payable, net of debt discount on the consolidated balance sheets. November 2015 Private Placement Between October 13, 2015 and November 25, 2015 the Company entered into Note Purchase Agreements (the “Note” or “Notes”) related to its private placement offering (“November 2015 Private Placement”) with three (3) accredited investors pursuant to which the Company raised cash proceeds of $3,187,500 in the offering and converted $4,000,000 of debt from the Company’s January 2015 Private Placement to this offering in consideration of the sale of aggregate units consisting of three-year senior secured convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7,187,500, convertible into 1,026,784 shares of Common Stock, at a conversion price of $7.00 per share, subject to adjustment as provided therein; and five-year Warrants exercisable to purchase 479,166 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $9.00. The Notes bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and interest is paid quarterly in arrears with all principal and unpaid interest due at maturity on October 12, 2018. -70- Table of Contents In connection with the July 2017 Private Placement, three (3) investors from the November 2015 Private Placement, converted their 2015 Notes in the aggregate amount of $4,200,349 including principal and accrued interest thereon into new convertible notes for an equal principal amount in the 2017 Private Placement as discussed below. The remaining principal balance in the 2015 Note of $3,000,000 remains outstanding as of December 31, 2017. The Company accounted for the conversion of the notes as an extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-20 and ASC 470-50. The Company recorded a non-cash extinguishment loss on debt of $308,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017 as a result of the conversion of $4,200,349 in notes including accrued interest to the three investors from the November 2015 Private Placement through issuance of a new July 2017 Note. This loss represents the difference between the reacquisition value of the new debt to the holders of the notes and the carrying amount of the holders’ extinguished debt. The Company recorded at issuance debt discounts associated with the 2015 Notes of $309,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of $15,000 and $294,000 related to the detachable warrants. The beneficial conversion feature discount and the detachable warrants discount are amortized to interest expense over the life of the Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company allocated approximately $75,000 for the remaining proportionate share of the unamortized debt discounts to the extinguished portion of the debt. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the remaining balances of the debt discounts is approximately $36,000 and $189,000 respectively. The quarterly amortization of the remaining debt discount is approximately $11,000 and is recorded as interest expense. With respect to the aggregate offering, the Company paid $786,000 in expenses including placement agent fees. The issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company allocated approximately $190,000 for the remaining proportionate share of the unamortized issuance costs to the extinguished portion of the debt. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the remaining balances of the issuance cost is approximately $92,000 and $480,000, respectively. The quarterly amortization of the remaining issuance costs is approximately $30,000 and is recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Company issued warrants to the placement agent in connection with the Notes which were valued at approximately $384,000. These warrants were not protected against down-round financing and accordingly, were classified as equity instruments and the corresponding deferred issuance costs are amortized over the term of the Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company allocated approximately $93,000 for the remaining proportionate share of the unamortized issuance costs to the extinguished portion of the debt. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the remaining balance of the warrant issuance cost is approximately $45,000 and $235,000, respectively. The quarterly amortization of the remaining warrant issuance costs is approximately $15,000 and is recorded as interest expense. July 2017 Private Placement During July and August 2017, we engaged in the July 2017 Private Placement pursuant to which we offered for sale a minimum of $100,000 of units up to a maximum of $10,000,000 of units, with each unit (a “Unit”) consisting of: (i) a three (3) year convertible note in the principal amount of $25,000 initially convertible into shares of Common Stock, at $4.60 per share (subject to adjustment); and (ii) a Series D Warrant (the “Class D Warrant”), exercisable to purchase 50% of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the 2017 Note at an exercise price equal to $5.56. During July and August 2017, the Company entered into note purchase agreements with accredited investors in a private placement offering (the “2017 Private Placement”) pursuant to which the Company sold notes in the aggregate principal amount of $3,054,000, convertible into 663,913 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a conversion price of $4.60 per share, subject to adjustment (the “2017 Notes), and three-year warrants to purchase 331,957 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.56 (“2017 Warrants”), for gross cash proceeds of $3,054,000. In addition, concurrent with the 2017 Private Placement, three (3) investors in the Company’s November 2015 Private Placement, exchanged their notes purchased in that offering, in the aggregate amount of $4,200,349, including principal and accrued interest thereon, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 279,166 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.00 per share for 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,200,349, convertible into 1,577,033 shares of common stock at $4.60 per share and 2017 Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 638,625 shares of the Company’s common stock at $5.56 per share. The 2017 Notes mature on July 28, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. The Company has the right to prepay the 2017 Notes at any time after the one-year anniversary date of the issuance of the 2017 Notes at a rate equal to 110% of the then outstanding principal balance and accrued interest. The 2017 Notes automatically convert to common stock if, prior to the maturity date, the Company sells common stock, preferred stock or other equity-linked securities with aggregate gross proceeds of no less than $3,000,000 for the purpose of raising capital. The 2017 Notes provide for full ratchet price protection on the conversion price for a period of nine months after their issuance and subject to adjustments. -71- Table of Contents The Company's use of the proceeds from the 2017 Private Placement was for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2017 the aggregate principal amount of $7,254,000 remains outstanding. For twelve (12) months following the closing, the investors in the 2017 Private Placement have the right to participate in any future equity financings, subject to certain conditions. The Company paid a placement fee of $321,248, issued the placement agent three-year warrants to purchase 179,131 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.56 per share, and issued the placement agent 22,680 shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon issuance of the 2017 Notes, the Company recognized an aggregate debt discount of approximately $2,565,000, resulting from the allocated portion of issuance costs to the 2017 Notes and to the allocation of offering proceeds to the separable warrant liabilities, and to the bifurcated embedded conversion feature option. See Notes 6 & 7 below. The Company recorded $1,931,000 of debt discounts which included an embedded conversion feature of $330,000 and $1,601,000 related to the detachable warrants. The embedded conversion feature discount and the detachable warrants discount are amortized to interest expense over the life of the Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded $268,000 of amortization related to the debt discounts. The quarterly amortization of the debt discounts is approximately $161,000. As of December 31, 2017 the remaining balance of the unamortized debt discount is approximately $1,663,000 With respect to the aggregate offering, the Company paid $634,000 in issuance costs. The issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded $88,000 of amortization related to the issuance costs. The quarterly amortization of the issuance costs is approximately $53,000 and is recorded as interest expense. As of December 31, 2017 the remaining balance of the unamortized issuance cost is approximately $546,000. In connection with the 2017 Private Placement, the Company also entered into the “Registration Rights Agreement” with the investors in the 2017 Private Placement. The Registration Rights Agreement requires that the Company file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission within ninety (90) days of the final closing date of the Private Placement for the resale by the investors of all of the shares of Common Stock underlying the senior convertible notes and warrants and all shares of Common Stock issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect thereto (the “Registrable Securities”) and that the Initial Registration Statement be declared effective by the SEC within 180 days of the final closing date of the 2017 Private Placement or if the registration statement is reviewed by the SEC 210 days after the final closing date of the 2017 Private Placement. Upon the occurrence of certain events (each an “Event”), the Company will be required to pay to the investors liquidated damages of 1.0% of their respective aggregate purchase price upon the date of the Event and then monthly thereafter until the Event is cured. In no event may the aggregate amount of liquidated damages payable to each of the investors exceed in the aggregate 10% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor for the Registrable Securities. The Registration Statement was declared effective on September 27, 2017. Note 6. Derivative Liability The Company recognizes and measures the warrants and the embedded conversion features issued in conjunction with our July 2017, November 2015, and July 2014 Private Placements in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The accounting guidance sets forth a two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which would qualify such financial instruments for a scope exception. This scope exception specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument would not be considered as such if the contract is both (i) indexed to the entity’s own stock and (ii) classified in the stockholders’ equity section of the entity’s balance sheet. The Company determined that certain warrants and embedded conversion features issued in our private placements are ineligible for equity classification due to anti-dilution provisions set forth therein. Derivative liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair value (see Note 7, below) at the issuance date and are revalued at each subsequent reporting date. The Company will continue to revalue the derivative liability on each subsequent balance sheet date until the securities to which the derivative liabilities relate are exercised or expire. Various factors are considered in the pricing models the Company uses to value the derivative liabilities, including its current stock price, the remaining life, the volatility of its stock price, and the risk-free interest rate. Future changes in these factors may have a significant impact on the computed fair value of the liability. As such, the Company expects future changes in the fair values to continue and may vary significantly from period to period. The warrant and embedded liability and revaluations have not had a cash impact on our working capital, liquidity or business operations. Warrants In July and August of 2017, the Company issued 1,149,712 three-year warrants to investors and the placement agent in the 2017 Private Placement. The exercise price of the warrants is protected against down-round financing throughout the term of the warrant. Pursuant to ASC Topic 815, the fair value of the warrants of approximately $2,334,000 was recorded as a derivative liability on the issuance dates. The estimated fair values of the warrants were computed at issuance using a Monte Carlo option pricing model, with the following assumptions: stock price volatility 63.32%, risk-free rate 1.51%, annual dividend yield 0% and expected life 3.0 years. -72- Table of Contents The estimated fair value of the outstanding warrant liabilities was $3,365,000 and $3,345,000 as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Increases or decreases in fair value of the derivative liability are included as a component of total other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the respective period. The changes to the derivative liability for warrants resulted in a decrease of $1,895,000 and $1,371,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The estimated fair value of the warrants was computed as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 using the Monte Carlo and the Black-Scholes option pricing models, using the following assumptions: Stock price volatility Risk-free interest rates Annual dividend yield Expected life December 31, 2017 61.06% 1.96% 0% December 31, 2016 60% - 65% 1.34%-1.70% 0% 1.58 - 2.78 years 2.6-3.9 years In addition, management assessed the probabilities of future financing assumptions in the valuation models. Embedded Conversion Derivatives Upon issuance of the 2017 Notes, the Company recorded an embedded conversion option which was classified as a derivative of $330,000. The estimated fair value of the embedded conversion option was $200,000 as of December 31, 2017 and is a component of Convertible Notes Payable, net on the Company’s balance sheet. Increases or decreases in fair value of the embedded conversion option derivative are included as a component of total other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the respective period. The change resulted in a decrease of $130,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company estimated the fair value of the embedded conversion option, as of the issuance date and as of December 31, 2017 using the Monte Carlo option pricing model using the following assumptions: Inputs Stock price Conversion price Stock price volatility Risk-free rate Expected life Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments December 31, 2017 $4.13 $4.60 Initial Valuation $4.63-$4.73 $4.60 60.98%-61.31% 63.07%-63.32% 0.92%-0.94% 3.0 1.9% 2.57-2.63 Fair value measurements are performed in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or parameters are not available, valuation models are applied. -73- Table of Contents ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the financial statements are categorized based upon the hierarchy of levels of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows: Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access. Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supportable by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, capital lease obligations and deferred revenue approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The carrying amount of the Company’s long-term notes payable approximates its fair value based on interest rates available to the Company for similar debt instruments and similar remaining maturities. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration related to the Company's business combinations is recorded using significant unobservable measures and other fair value inputs and is therefore classified as a Level 3 financial instrument. In connection with the Company’s Private Placements, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of its Common Stock and recorded embedded conversion features which are accounted for as derivative liabilities (see Note 6 above.) The estimated fair value of the derivatives is recorded using significant unobservable measures and other fair value inputs and is therefore classified as a Level 3 financial instrument. The following table details the fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments, which includes the Level 3 liabilities (in thousands): Liabilities: Contingent acquisition debt, current portion Contingent acquisition debt, less current portion Warrant derivative liability Embedded conversion option derivative Total liabilities Liabilities: Contingent acquisition debt, current portion Contingent acquisition debt, less current portion Warrant derivative liability Total liabilities Fair Value at December 31, 2017 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 $ 587 $ 13,817 3,365 200 $ 17,969 $ - - - - - $ $ - - - - - $ $ 587 13,817 3,365 200 17,969 Fair Value at December 31, 2016 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 $ $ 628 7,373 3,345 $ 11,346 $ - - - - $ $ - - - - $ 628 7,373 3,345 $ 11,346 The following table reflects the activity for the Company’s warrant derivative liability associated with the Company’s 2017, 2015 and 2014 Private Placements measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2015 Issuance Adjustments to estimated fair value Balance at December 31, 2016 Issuance Adjustments to estimated fair value Adjustment related to the extinguishment loss on exchange of warrants, 2015 Notes (Note 5) Balance at December 31, 2017 -74- Warrant Derivative Liability $ $ 4,716 - (1,371) 3,345 2,334 (1,895) (419) 3,365 Table of Contents The following table reflects the activity for the Company’s embedded conversion feature derivative liability associated with the Company’s 2017 Private Placement Notes measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2016 Issuance Adjustment to estimated fair value Balance at December 31, 2017 Embedded Conversion Feature Derivative Liability $ $ - 330 (130) 200 The following table reflects the activity for the Company’s contingent acquisition liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2015 Level 3 liabilities acquired Level 3 liabilities settled Adjustments to liabilities included in earnings Expenses allocated to profit sharing agreement Adjustment to purchase price allocation Balance at December 31, 2016 Level 3 liabilities acquired Level 3 liabilities settled Adjustments to liabilities included in earnings Expenses allocated to profit sharing agreement Adjustment to purchase price allocation Balance at December 31, 2017 Contingent Consideration 7,438 $ 3,604 (773) (1,462) (698) (108) 8,001 9,657 (462) (1,664) (195) (933) 14,404 $ The fair value of the contingent acquisition liabilities are evaluated each reporting period using projected revenues, discount rates, and projected timing of revenues. Projected contingent payment amounts are discounted back to the current period using a discount rate. Projected revenues are based on the Company’s most recent internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans. Increases in projected revenues will result in higher fair value measurements. Increases in discount rates and the time to payment will result in lower fair value measurements. Increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the net adjustment to the fair value of the contingent acquisition debt was a decrease of $1,664,000 and a decrease of $1,462,000, respectively. The weighted-average of the discount rates used was 18.4% and 18.2% as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The projected year of payment ranges from 2018 to 2031. Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity The Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of two classes of stock to be designated “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock”. Common Stock On May 31, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock in order to meet certain criteria in preparation for the Company’s uplisting on the NASDAQ Capital Market in June 2017. On June 5, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a one-for-twenty reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the Reverse Split, every twenty shares of the Company issued and outstanding common stock were automatically combined and reclassified into one share of the Company’s common stock. The Reverse Split affected all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, as well as common stock underlying stock options, restricted stock units and warrants outstanding, and common stock equivalents issuable under convertible notes and preferred shares. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Split. Stockholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of common stock will receive cash payment for the fractional share. -75- Table of Contents The Reverse Split became effective on June 7, 2017. All disclosures of shares and per share data in these consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split for all periods presented. In addition to the Reverse Split, the certificate of amendment to the certificate of incorporation also reduced the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 600,000,000 to 50,000,000. The total number of shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue is 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of which 161,135 shares have been designated as Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $.001 per share (“Series A Convertible Preferred”). As of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 there were 19,723,285 and 19,634,345 shares of Common Stock outstanding, respectively. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings). 2017 Private Placement As part of the 2017 Private Placement, the Company issued the placement agent 22,680 shares of Common Stock. (See Note 5 above). Convertible Preferred Stock The Company has 161,135 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 and accrued dividends of approximately $124,000 and $112,000, respectively. The holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a cumulative dividend at a rate of 8.0% per year, payable annually either in cash or shares of the Company's Common Stock at the Company's election. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred is convertible into Common Stock at a conversion rate of .10. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred are entitled to receive payments upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company before any amount is paid to the holders of Common Stock. The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred have no voting rights, except as required by law. Repurchase of Common Stock On December 11, 2012, we authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to 750,000 of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock from time to time on the open market or via private transactions through block trades. A total of 196,594 shares have been repurchased to-date as of December 31, 2017 at a weighted-average cost of $5.30. There were no repurchases during the year ended December 31, 2017. We repurchased a total of 6,285 shares at a weighted-average cost of $5.60 per shares in 2016. The remaining number of shares authorized for repurchase under the plan as of December 31, 2017 is 553,406. Advisory Agreements ProActive Capital Resources Group, LLC. On September 1, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with ProActive Capital Resources Group, LLC (“PCG”), pursuant to which PCG agreed to provide investor relations services for six (6) months in exchange for fees paid in cash of $6,000 per month and 5,000 shares of restricted common stock to be issued upon successfully meeting certain criteria in accordance with the agreement. Subsequent to the September 1, 2015 initial agreement, the agreement has been extended through August 2018 under six-month increment services agreements under the same terms with the monthly cash payment remaining at $6,000 per month and 5,000 shares of restricted common stock for every six (6) months of service performed. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has issued 15,000 shares of restricted common stock in connection with this agreement and accrued for the estimated per share value on each subsequent six (6) month periods based on the price of Company’s common stock at each respective date. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has accrued for 10,000 shares of restricted stock that have been earned and not issued. The fair value of the shares to be issued are recorded as prepaid advisory fees and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and is amortized on a pro-rata basis over the term of the respective periods. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded expense of approximately $56,000 and $58,000, respectively, in connection with amortization of the stock issuance. -76- Table of Contents Warrants As of December 31, 2017, warrants to purchase 2,710,066 shares of the Company's common stock at prices ranging from $2.00 to $10.00 were outstanding. All warrants are exercisable as of December 31, 2017 and expire at various dates through November 2020 and have a weighted average remaining term of approximately 2.11 years and are included in the table below as of December 31, 2017. In May 2017, the Company entered a settlement agreement with Alain Piedra Hernandez, one of the owners of H&H and the operating manager of Siles, who was issued a non-qualified stock option for the purchase of 75,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $2.00 with an expiration date of three years, in lieu of an obligation due from the Company to H&H as relates to a Sourcing and Supply Agreement with H&H. During the period ended September of 2017, the Company cancelled the non-qualified stock option and issued a warrant agreement with the same terms. The fair value of the warrant was $232,000 and was recorded in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. There was no financial impact to the change in the valuation related to the cancellation of the option and the issuance of the warrant. As of December 31, 2017, the warrant remains outstanding. In May 2017, the Company issued a warrant as compensation to an associated Youngevity distributor to purchase 37,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $2.00 with an expiration date of three years. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the warrant was exercised on a cashless basis based on the Company’s closing stock price of $4.66 and 21,875 shares of common stock were issued . The fair value of the warrant was $109,000 and was recorded in distributor compensation in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes model”) to estimate the fair value of the warrants. A summary of the warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented in the following table: Balance at December 31, 2015 Issued Expired / cancelled Exercised Balance at December 31, 2016 Issued Expired / cancelled Exercised Balance at December 31, 2017 Stock Options 2,083,722 - (182,275) (2,062) 1,899,385 1,262,212 (414,031) (37,500) 2,710,066 On May 16, 2012, the Company established the 2012 Stock Option Plan (“Plan”) authorizing the granting of options for up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock. On February 23, 2017, the Company’s board of directors received the approval of our stockholders, to amend the Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant and to expand the types of awards available for grant under the Plan. The amendment of the Plan increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted during the life of the plan from 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 shares. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term growth and profitability of the Company by (i) providing key people and consultants with incentives to improve stockholder value and to contribute to the growth and financial success of the Company and (ii) enabling the Company to attract, retain and reward the best available persons for positions of substantial responsibility. The Plan allows for the grant of: (a) incentive stock options; (b) nonqualified stock options; (c) stock appreciation rights; (d) restricted stock; and (e) other stock-based and cash-based awards to eligible individuals qualifying under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, in any combination (collectively, “Options”). At December 31, 2017, the Company had 1,884,197 shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan. A summary of the Plan stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented in the following table: Outstanding December 31, 2015 Issued Canceled/expired Exercised Outstanding December 31, 2016 Issued Canceled / expired Exercised Outstanding December 31, 2017 Exercisable December 31, 2017 Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price 1,175,544 $ 639,612 (149,067) (5,125) 1,660,964 21,624 (91,180) (6,885) 1,584,523 $ 1,040,678 $ 4.40 5.40 4.80 4.20 4.80 4.60 4.39 4.28 4.76 4.58 Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life (years) 6.24 Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) 2,044 $ 6.75 6.16 4.92 $ $ - 1,346 - 126 87 -77- Table of Contents The weighted-average fair value per share of the granted options for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $2.90 and $3.00, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options included in the consolidated statements of operations was charged as follows (in thousands): Cost of revenues Distributor compensation Sales and marketing General and administrative Total stock-based compensation related to stock options Years ended December 31, 2016 2017 $ $ 14 $ 4 51 496 565 $ 10 215 10 160 395 As of December 31, 2017, there was approximately $1,574,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted under the Plan. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.54 years. Valuation Inputs The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of equity-based options. The use of a valuation model requires the Company to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected term of the option. The expected life is based on the contractual life of the option and expected employee exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of the grant. The following were the factors used in the Black-Scholes model to calculate the compensation cost: Dividend yield Stock price volatility Risk-free interest rate Expected life of options Restricted Stock Units Years ended December 31, 2016 2017 - 56% - 64% 1.22 - 2.06% 1.0 - 5.61 years - 57% - 90% 0.71 - 2.25% 2.6 - 6.5 years On August 9, 2017, the Company issued restricted stock units for an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock, to its employees and consultants. These shares of common stock will be issued upon vesting of the restricted stock units. Vesting occurs on the sixth-year anniversary of the grant date, over a six-year period, with 10% vesting on the third-year, 15% on the fourth-year, 50% on the fifth-year and 25% on the sixth-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date. There were no other grants during the year ended December 31, 2017. The fair value of each restricted stock units issued to employees is based on the closing price on the grant date of $4.53 and restricted stock units issued to consultants are revalued as they vest and is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting term of the award. Stock-based compensation expense included in sales and marketing was $9,000 and $80,000 was included in general and administration in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units to employees and consultants was approximately $2,098,000, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.61 years. -78- Table of Contents Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies Credit Risk The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions primarily located in the United States. Accounts held at the United States institutions are secured, up to certain limits, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. There is credit risk related to the Company’s ability to collect on its trade account receivables from its major customers. Management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalent balances and trade accounts receivables. Litigation The Company is party to litigation at the present time and may become party to litigation in the future. In general, litigation claims can be expensive, and time consuming to bring or defend against and could result in settlements or damages that could significantly affect financial results. However, it is not possible to predict the final resolution of any litigation to which the Company is, or may be party to, and the impact of certain of these matters on the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition could be material. Leases The Company leases its domestic and certain foreign facilities and other equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through 2023. In addition to the minimum future lease commitments presented below, the leases generally require that the Company pay property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repair costs. Such expenses are not included in the operating lease amounts. At December 31, 2017, future minimum lease commitments are as follows (in thousands): 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total $ $ 1,299 936 744 585 525 252 4,341 Rent expense was approximately $1,413,000 and $1,558,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In connection with the Company's 2011 acquisition of FDI, it assumed mortgage guarantee obligations made by FDI on the building previously housing our New Hampshire office. The balance of the mortgages is approximately $1,706,000 as of December 31, 2017 (see Note 3, above). The Company purchases its inventory from multiple third-party suppliers at competitive prices. The Company made purchases from three vendors, which individually comprised more than 10% of total purchases and in aggregate approximated 57% and 54% of total purchases for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company has purchase obligations related to minimum future purchase commitments for green coffee to be used in the Company’s commercial coffee segment. Each individual contract requires the Company to purchase and take delivery of certain quantities at agreed upon prices and delivery dates. The contracts as of December 31, 2017, have minimum future purchase commitments of approximately $2,345,000, which are to be delivered in 2018. The contracts contain provisions whereby any delays in taking delivery of the purchased product will result in additional charges related to the extended warehousing of the coffee product. The fees can average approximately $0.01 per pound for every month of delay. To-date the Company has not incurred such fees. Note 10. Income Taxes The income tax provision contains the following components (in thousands): Current Federal State Foreign Total current Deferred Federal State Foreign Total deferred Net income tax provision (benefit) -79- December 31, 2017 2016 $ $ $ $ 135 12 132 279 $ 2,617 (156) (13) 2,448 2,727 $ 3 (18) 150 135 (304) (21) - (325) (190) Table of Contents Income before income taxes relating to non-U.S. operations were $130,000 and $590,000 in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income (loss) as a result of the following differences: Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate Adjustments for tax effects of: Foreign rate differential State taxes, net Other nondeductible items Change in foreign entity tax status Rate change Tax reform rate change Deferred tax asset adjustment Change in valuation allowance Foreign tax credit Undistributed foreign earnings Other Net income tax provision (benefit) Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): Deferred tax assets: Amortizable assets Inventory Accruals and reserves Stock options Net operating loss carry-forward Credit carry-forward Total deferred tax asset Deferred tax liabilities: Prepaids Other Depreciable assets Total deferred tax liability Net deferred tax asset Less valuation allowance Net deferred tax asset December 31, 2017 2016 $ (3,483) $ (206) (38) (382) 246 - - 2,022 95 4,032 - - 235 $ 2,727 $ (35) (112) (50) (77) 6 - (201) 183 275 17 10 (190) December 31, 2017 2016 $ 1,089 510 155 170 4,674 305 6,903 (228) (288) (168) (685) 6,219 (5,933) 286 $ 1,117 726 222 285 3,554 309 6,213 (383) (608) (464) (1,455) 4,758 (1,901) 2,857 $ $ The Company has determined through consideration of all positive and negative evidence that the US deferred tax assets are not more likely than not to be realized. The Company recorded a valuation allowance in the US Federal tax jurisdiction for the year ended December 31, 2017.The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") enacted in December 2017 repealed the corporate AMT for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and provides for existing AMT tax credit carryovers to be refunded beginning in 2018. The Company has approximately $272,000 in refundable credits, and it expects that a substantial portion will be refunded between 2018 and 2021. As such, the Company does not have a valuation allowance relating to the refundable AMT credit carryforward. A valuation allowance remains on the state and foreign tax attributes that are likely to expire before realization. The valuation allowance increased approximately $3,956,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017 and increased approximately $183,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. -80- Table of Contents At December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $11,914,000 in federal net operating loss carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2029, and approximately $30,752,000 in net operating loss carryforwards from various states. The Company had approximately $1,862,000 in net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 382, use of net operating loss and credit carryforwards may be limited if the Company experienced a cumulative change in ownership of greater than 50% in a moving three-year period. Ownership changes could impact the Company's ability to utilize the net operating loss and credit carryforwards remaining at an ownership change date. The Company has not completed a Section 382 study. There was no uncertain tax position related to federal, state and foreign reporting as of December 31, 2017. U.S. Tax Reform The TCJA reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on previously unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings. The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 118, which provides guidance on accounting for enactment effects of the TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period of up to one year from the TCJA’s enactment date for companies to complete their accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, to the extent that a Company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in its financial statements. If a Company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in its financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the TCJA. Note 11. Segment and Geographical Information The Company is a leading omni-direct lifestyle company offering a hybrid of the direct selling business model that also offers e-commerce and the power of social selling. Assembling a virtual Main Street of products and services under one corporate entity, Youngevity offers products from top selling retail categories: health/nutrition, home/family, food/beverage (including coffee), spa/beauty, apparel/jewelry, as well as innovative services. The Company operates in two segments: the direct selling segment where products are offered through a global distribution network of preferred customers and distributors and the commercial coffee segment where roasted and green coffee bean products are sold directly to businesses. The Company’s segments reflect the manner in which the business is managed and how the Company allocates resources and assesses performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenue and segment operating income. The principal measures and factors the Company considered in determining the number of reportable segments were revenue, gross margin percentage, sales channel, customer type and competitive risks. In addition, each reporting segment has similar products and customers, similar methods of marketing and distribution and a similar regulatory environment. The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Segment revenue excludes intercompany revenue eliminated in the consolidation. The following tables present certain financial information for each segment (in thousands): Revenues Direct selling Commercial coffee Total revenues Gross profit Direct selling Commercial coffee Total gross margin Operating income (loss) Direct selling Commercial coffee Total operating (loss) income Net (loss) income Direct selling Commercial coffee Total net loss Capital expenditures Direct selling Commercial coffee Total capital expenditures -81- Years ended December 31, 2017 2016 142,450 $ 23,246 165,696 $ 95,379 $ 186 95,565 $ (2,526) $ (3,356) (5,882) $ (3,922) $ (8,755) (12,677) $ 854 $ 449 1,303 $ 145,418 17,249 162,667 97,219 918 98,137 4,564 (2,049) 2,515 1,894 (2,292) (398) 1,922 903 2,825 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Table of Contents Total assets Direct selling Commercial coffee Total assets December 31, 2017 2016 $ $ 44,082 $ 28,307 72,389 $ 40,127 25,881 66,008 Total tangible assets, net located outside the United States were approximately $5.3 million and $5.4 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company conducts its operations primarily in the United States. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 approximately 12% and 9%, respectively, of the Company’s sales were derived from sales outside the United States. The following table displays revenues attributable to the geographic location of the customer (in thousands): Revenues United States International Total revenues Note 12. Subsequent Events Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Offering Years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ $ 146,206 $ 19,490 165,696 $ 147,548 15,119 162,667 On February 14, 2018, the Company commenced its offering to sell up to $10 million of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock on a best effort basis without any minimum offering amount. The offering (the “Offering”) terminated on March 30, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends from the date of original issue at a rate of 5.0% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning June 30, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company’s common stock par value $0.001 (the "Common Stock") with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Each holder of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock received a credit towards our merchandise equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of their investment up to a maximum credit of $1,000. Holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have limited voting rights. Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders, at an initial conversion price of $4.75 per share, into two shares of common stock and automatically converts into two shares of Common Stock on its two-year anniversary of issuance. The offering price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was $9.50 per share. On March 2, 2018 the Company’s board of directors designated 1,052,631 shares as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (“Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”). Offering Close On March 30, 2018, the Company completed its best efforts Offering of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, pursuant to which the Company sold 381,173 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at an offering price of $9.50 per share and received gross proceeds in aggregate of $3,621,143. The net proceeds to the Company from Offering were $3,328,761 after deducting commissions and Offering expenses of the selling agent payable by the Company. The shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the Offering were sold pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement, which was declared effective on February 13, 2018. Upon the receipt of the proceeds of the Company’s best effort Offering of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the 2017 Notes in the principal amount of $7,254,349 automatically converted into 1,577,033 shares of common stock. -82- Table of Contents Tripoint Global Equities, LLC (“Tripoint”), acted as the selling agent for the Offering pursuant to the terms of a Selling Agency Agreement that was entered into on March 15, 2018, the form of which was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-221847) (the “Registration Statement”). Under the Selling Agency Agreement, the Company paid TriPoint a fee of 4.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and agreed to reimburse TriPoint for up to $45,000 of its expenses. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws On March 2, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Designation”). On March 14, 2018, the Company filed a Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Designation to correct two typographical errors in the Certificate of Designation (the “Certificate of Correction”). Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, the Company has agreed to pay cumulative dividends on the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock from the date of original issue at a rate of 5.0% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning June 30, 2018. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the Common Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Each holder of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock receives a credit towards the Company’s merchandise equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of their investment up to a maximum credit of $1,000. Holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have limited voting rights. Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders, at an initial conversion price of $4.75 per share, into two (2) shares of Common Stock and automatically converts into two (2) shares of Common Stock on its two-year anniversary of issuance. New Acquisitions Pursuant to an agreement dated March 1, 2018, the Company acquired certain assets of ViaViente. ViaViente is the distributor of The ViaViente Miracle, a highly- concentrated, energizing whole fruit puree blend that is rich in Anti-Oxidants and naturally-occurring vitamins and minerals. As a result of this business combination, the Company’s distributors and customers will have access to ViaViente’s unique line of products and ViaViente distributors and clients will gain access to products offered by the Company. The maximum consideration payable by the Company is $3,000,000, subject to adjustments. The Company will make monthly payments based on a percentage of ViaViente distributor revenue and royalty revenue until the earlier of the date that is five (5) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid ViaViente aggregate cash payments of ViaViente distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price. The final purchase price allocation has not been determined as of the filing of this report. Pursuant to an agreement dated February 12, 2018, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Nature Direct. Nature Direct, a manufacturer and distributor of essential-oil based nontoxic cleaning and care products for personal, home and professional use. As a result of this business combination, the Company’s distributors and customers will have access to the Nature Direct unique line of products and Nature Direct distributors and clients will gain access to products offered by the Company. The maximum consideration payable by the Company is $2,600,000, subject to adjustments. The Company will make monthly payments based on a percentage of Nature Direct distributor revenue and royalty revenue until the earlier of the date that is twelve (12) years from the closing date or such time as the Company has paid Nature Direct aggregate cash payments of Nature Direct distributor revenue and royalty revenue equal to the maximum aggregate purchase price. The final purchase price allocation has not been determined as of the filing of this report. -83- Table of Contents Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. As required by Rule 13a 15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 based on the framework and criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013), Based on its evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017. During the preparation of the Form 10 Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we discovered an error in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and March 31, 2017. The Company has restated Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all the prior affected periods. The restatement corrected an error in the presentation of cash flow activity under the factoring facility to properly reflect net borrowings and net payments. To remediate the issue, the Company added an additional review process for oversight and review of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control processes will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of error or fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that the breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. This Annual Report on Form 10 K does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10 K. Changes in Our Controls There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting. Item 9B. Other Information Our Board of Directors has established July 23, 2018 as the date of the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2018 Annual Meeting”). Because this our first annual meeting of stockholders, in accordance with Rule 14a-5(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we are informing stockholders of such date. The exact time and location of the 2018 Annual Meeting will be specified in our proxy statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, some stockholder proposals may be eligible for inclusion in our 2018 proxy statement. Any stockholder proposal under Rule 14a-8 must be submitted, along with proof of ownership of our stock in accordance with Rule 14a-8(b)(2), to our principal executive offices in care of our Secretary by letter to 2400 Boswell Road, Chula Vista, California 91914. Failure to deliver a proposal in accordance with this procedure may result in the proposal not being deemed timely received. We must receive all submissions no later than the close of business (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on May 5, 2018, which we have determined to be a reasonable time before we expect to begin to print and send our proxy materials. We encourage any stockholder interested in submitting a proposal to contact our Secretary in advance of this deadline to discuss the proposal, and stockholders may find it helpful to consult knowledgeable counsel with regard to the detailed requirements of applicable securities laws. Submitting a stockholder proposal does not guarantee that we will include it in our proxy statement. The Board of Directors reviews all stockholder proposals and will take appropriate action on such proposals. -84- Table of Contents Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance PART III Pursuant to our bylaws, the number of directors is fixed and may be increased or decreased from time to time by resolution of our Board of Directors, or the Board. The Board has fixed the number of directors at seven members. Information Regarding the Board of Directors Information with respect to our current directors is shown below. Name Stephan Wallach David Briskie Michelle Wallach Richard Renton William Thompson Paul Sallwasser Kevin Allodi Age 51 57 47 62 57 64 61 Director Since 2011* 2011 2011* 2012 2013 2017 2017 Position Chairman and Chief Executive Officer President, Chief Financial Officer and Director Chief Operating Officer and Director Director Director Director Director * Since 1996, Stephen Wallach and Michelle Wallach have been directors of AL Global, Corporation the private company that merged with and into Javalution Coffee Company, our predecessors in 2011. Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board Mr. Stephan Wallach was appointed to the position of Chief Executive Officer on July 11, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement between Youngevity® and Javalution. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of AL Global Corporation. He has served as a director of our Company since inception and was appointed Chairman of the Board on January 9, 2012. In 1996, Mr. Wallach and the Wallach family together launched our Youngevity® division and served as its co-founder and Chief Executive Officer from inception until the merger with Javalution. Mr. Wallach’s extensive knowledge about our business operations and our products makes him an exceptional board member. David Briskie, President, Chief Financial Officer and Director Mr. David Briskie was appointed to the position of President on October 30, 2015 and Chief Financial Officer on May 15, 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Briskie served as President of Commercial Development, a position he was appointed to on July 11, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement between Youngevity® and Javalution. From February 2007 until the merger he served as the Chief Executive Officer and director of Javalution and since September 2007 has served as the Managing Director of CLR Roasters. Prior to joining Javalution in 2007, Mr. Briskie had an 18-year career with Drew Pearson Marketing (“DPM”), a consumer product company marketing headwear and fashion accessories. He began his career at DPM in 1989 as Executive Vice President of Finance and held numerous positions in the company, including vice president of marketing, chief financial officer, chief operating officer and president. Mr. Briskie graduated magna cum laude from Fordham University with a major in marketing and finance. Mr. Briskie’s experience in financial matters, his overall business understanding, as well as his familiarity and knowledge regarding public companies make him an exceptional board member. Michelle G. Wallach, Chief Operating Officer and Director Ms. Michelle Wallach was appointed to the position of Chief Operating Officer on July 11, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement between Youngevity® and Javalution. She previously served as Corporate Secretary and Manager of AL Global Corporation. She has a background in network marketing, including more than 10 years in distributor management. Her career in network marketing began in 1991 in Portland, Oregon, where she developed a nutritional health product distributorship. In 1996, Ms. Wallach and the Wallach family together launched our Youngevity® division and served as its co-founder and Chief Operations Officer from inception until the merger with Javalution. Ms. Wallach has an active role in promotion, convention and event planning, domestic and international training, and product development. Ms. Wallach’s prior experience with network marketing and her extensive knowledge about our business operations and our products make her an exceptional board member. Richard Renton, Director Mr. Richard Renton was appointed to our Board of Directors on January 9, 2012, and currently serves on the Youngevity Medical and Athletic Advisory Boards. For the past five years, Mr. Renton owned his own business providing nutritional products to companies like ours. We purchase certain products from Mr. Renton’s company Northwest Nutraceuticals, Inc. Mr. Renton graduated from Portland State University with quad majors in Sports Medicine, Health, Physical Education, and Chemistry. He has served as an Associate Professor at PSU in Health and First Aid, and was the Assistant Athletic Trainer for PSU, the Portland Timbers Soccer Team, and the Portland Storm Football team. Mr. Renton is a board certified Athletic Trainer with the National Athletic Trainers Association. Mr. Renton’s understanding of nutritional products makes him an exceptional board member. -85- Table of Contents William Thompson, Director Mr. William Thompson was appointed to our Board of Directors on June 10, 2013 and currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Broadcast Company of the Americas, which operates three radio stations in San Diego, California. He served as Corporate Controller for the Company from 2011 to March 2013 and for Breach Security, a developer of web application firewalls, from 2007 to 2010. Prior to 2007, Mr. Thompson was Divisional Controller for Mediaspan Group and Chief Financial Officer of Triathlon Broadcasting Company. Mr. Thompson’s achievements in financial matters and his overall business understanding make him an exceptional board member. Paul Sallwasser, Director Mr. Paul Sallwasser was appointed to our Board of Directors on June 5, 2017. Mr. Sallwasser is a certified CPA, joined the audit staff of Ernst & Young LLP in 1976 and remained with Ernst & Young LLP for 38 years. Mr. Sallwasser served a broad range of clients primarily in the healthcare and biotechnology industries of which a significant number were SEC registrants. He became a partner of Ernst & Young in 1988 and from 2011 until he retired from Ernst & Young LLP Mr. Sallwasser served in the national office as a member of the Quality and Regulatory Matters Group working with regulators and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Mr. Sallwasser’s qualification as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the rules of the SEC, and his vast audit experience serves as the basis for his position on the Board and its Audit Committee. Kevin Allodi, Director Mr. Kevin Allodi was appointed to our Board of Directors on June 5, 2017. Mr. Allodi is currently the CEO and Co-Founder of Philo Broadcasting, a media holding company that includes award-winning digital content studio Philo Media and a broadcast television production company Backyard Productions. Philo is headquartered in Chicago with production offices in Los Angeles. Prior to joining Portal (described above) Mr. Allodi spent ten years with Communications Industry Division of Computer Sciences Corporation (NYSE:CSC) where he was VP Global Billing & Customer Care practice. Currently, Mr. Allodi also serves as a Managing Partner of KBA Holdings, LLC, a private equity investment firm active in the digital media, hi-tech, alternative energy and bio-tech industries. Mr. Allodi serves as a partner, limited partner, director and/or advisory board member to several portfolio companies including G2T3V LLC, uBid, LynxIT Solutions, Ridge Partners LLC, Social Ventures Partners Chicago and is on the Board of Directors of FNBC Bank & Trust. Mr. Allodi’s business experience and investment experience serves as the basis for his position on the Board and its Audit Committee. Family Relationships Other than Stephan Wallach and Michelle Wallach, who are husband and wife, none of our officers or directors has a family relationship with any other officer or director. INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Committees of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Investment Committee. The following table shows the directors who are currently members or Chairman of each of these committees. Board Members Stephan Wallach David Briskie Michelle Wallach Richard Renton William Thompson Paul Sallwasser Kevin Allodi Director Independence Audit Committee - - - - Chairman Member Member Compensation Committee Chairman Member - - - - - Investment Committee Member Chairman - - - - - Our Board of Directors has determined that William Thompson, Paul Sallwasser and Kevin Allodi are each independent directors in accordance with the definition of independence applied by the NASDAQ Stock Market. Since we qualify as a “controlled company” we qualify for certain exemptions to the NASDAQ Capital Market listing requirements. -86- Table of Contents Board Committees Audit Committee. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors currently consists of William Thompson (Chair), Paul Sallwasser and Kevin Allodi. The functions of the Audit Committee include the retention of our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing and approving the planned scope, proposed fee arrangements and results of the Company’s annual audit, reviewing the adequacy of the Company’s accounting and financial controls and reviewing the independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Board has determined that William Thompson, Paul Sallwasser and Kevin Allodi are each an “independent director” under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. The Board of Directors has also determined that each of Mr. Thompson and Mr. Sallwasser is an “audit committee financial expert” within the applicable definition of the SEC. The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on our website at www.ygyi.com. Information contained on our website are not incorporated by reference into and do not form any part of this registration statement. We have included the website address as a factual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to the website. Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors currently consists of Stephan Wallach (Chair) and David Briskie. As a controlled company we are exempt from the NASDAQ independence requirements for the Compensation Committee. The functions of the Compensation Committee include the approval of the compensation offered to our executive officers and recommending to the full Board of Directors the compensation to be offered to our directors, including our Chairman. None of the members of the Compensation Committee are independent under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. In addition, the members of the Compensation Committee qualify as “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and as “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Compensation Committee is governed by a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on our website at www.ygyi.com. Information contained on our website are not incorporated by reference into and do not form any part of this registration statement. We have included the website address as a factual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to the website. Investment Committee. The Investment Committee of the Board of Directors currently consists of David Briskie (Chair) and Stephan Wallach as a member. This Committee determines, approves, and reports to the Board of Directors on all elements of acquisitions and investments for the Company. We do not currently have a separate nominating committee and instead our full board of directors performs the functions of a nominating committee. Due to our size we believe that this is an appropriate structure. As a controlled company we are exempt from the NASDAQ independence requirements for the Nominating Committee. Board Leadership Structure We currently have the same person serving as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and we do not have a formal policy on whether the same person should (or should not) serve as both the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Briskie currently serves as our President and Chief Financial Officer. Due to the size of our company, we believe that this structure is appropriate. Mr. Wallach has served as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since AL Global Corporation, the private company that he owned, merged into our predecessor in 2011 and he served as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of AL Global Corporation, since inception. In serving as Chairman of the Board, Mr. Wallach serves as a significant resource for other members of management and the Board of Directors. We do not have a separate lead director. We believe the combination of Mr. Wallach as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Briskie as our President and Chief Financial Officer has been an effective structure for our company. Our current structure is operating effectively to foster productive, timely and efficient communication among the independent directors and management. We do have active participation in our committees by our independent directors. Each committee performs an active role in overseeing our management and there are complete and open lines of communication with the management and independent directors. Oversight of Risk Management The Board of Directors has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing management of our risks. The Board of Directors regularly reviews information regarding our strategy, finances and operations, as well as the risks associated with each. Overview Corporate Governance Guidelines We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of business conduct and corporate governance, which we believe are fundamental to the overall success of our business, serving our stockholders well and maintaining our integrity in the marketplace. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, together with our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the charters of our Board Committees, form the basis for our corporate governance framework. As discussed above, our Board of Directors has established three standing committees to assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities to us and our stockholders: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Investment Committee. The Board of Directors performs the functions typically assigned to a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. -87- Table of Contents Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are designed to ensure effective corporate governance of our company. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines cover topics including, but not limited to, director qualification criteria, director responsibilities, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, communications from stockholders to the Board, succession planning and the annual evaluations of the Board and its Committees. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are reviewed regularly by the Board and revised when appropriate. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. This Code constitutes a “code of ethics” as defined by the rules of the SEC. Copies of the code may be obtained free of charge from our website, www.ygyi.com. Any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of our code of ethics that applies to any of our executive officers will be posted on our website in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require our directors and executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock to file reports, within specified time periods, indicating their holdings of and transactions in our common stock and derivative securities. Based solely on a review of such reports provided to us and written representations from such persons regarding the necessity to file such reports, we are not aware of any failures to file reports or report transactions in a timely manner during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 other than late filings of a Form 3 for Mr. Allodi, a Form 4 to report stock option issuances for Mr. Briskie, Mr. Renton and Mr. Thompson and a Form 4 to report the issuance of securities in connection with our 2017 private placement to Mr. Sallwasser upon exchange of securities issued to Mr. Sallwasser in our 2015 private placement. Our Board regularly assesses the appropriate size of our Board, and whether any vacancies on our Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise. In the event that vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, the Board will consider various potential candidates who may come to the attention of the Board through current Board members, professional search firms, stockholders or other persons. Each candidate brought to the attention of the Board, regardless of who recommended such candidate, is considered on the basis of the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. As stated above, our Board will consider candidates proposed for nomination by our significant stockholders. Stockholders may propose candidates by submitting the names and supporting information to: Board of Directors in care of the Corporate Secretary, Youngevity International, Inc. 2400 Boswell, Chula Vista, California 91914. Supporting information should include (a) the name and address of the candidate and the proposing stockholder, (b) a comprehensive biography of the candidate and an explanation of why the candidate is qualified to serve as a director taking into account the criteria identified in our corporate governance guidelines, (c) proof of ownership, the class and number of shares, and the length of time that the shares of our voting securities have been beneficially owned by each of the candidate and the proposing stockholder, and (d) a letter signed by the candidate stating his or her willingness to serve, if elected. -88- Table of Contents Item 11. Executive Compensation. Summary Compensation Table The following table sets forth a summary of cash and non-cash compensation awarded, earned or paid for services rendered to us during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 by our “named executive officers,” consisting of each individual serving as (i) principal Chief Executive Officer, (ii) our principal Chief Financial Officer, and (iii) Chief Operating Officer. Stephan Wallach (1) Chief Executive Officer David Briskie (1)(2) President and Chief Financial Officer Michelle Wallach (1) Chief Operating Officer Year 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Salary ($) Bonus ($) Option Awards (2) ($) Total ($) 357,212 282,500 357,212 282,500 192,660 192,660 - 179,730 - 179,730 - 179,730 - - 670,875 748,500 - - 357,212 462,230 1,028,087 1,210,730 192,660 372,390 (1) Mr. Stephan Wallach, Mr. David Briskie, and Ms. Michelle Wallach have direct and or indirect (beneficially) distributor positions in our company that pay income based on the performance of those distributor positions in addition to their base salaries, and the people and or companies supporting those positions based upon the contractual agreements that each and every distributor enter into upon engaging in the network marketing business. The contractual terms of these positions are the same as those of all the other individuals that become distributors in our Company. There are no special circumstances for these officers/directors. Mr. Stephan Wallach and Ms. Michelle Wallach received or beneficially received an aggregate of $362,292 and $357,002 in 2017 and 2016, respectively related to their distributor positions, which are not included above. Mr. Briskie beneficially received $19,196 and $23,889 in 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to his spouse’s distributor position, which is not included above. (2) We use a Black-Scholes option-pricing model (Black-Scholes model) to estimate the fair value of the stock option grant. Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term equal to the expected life of the options at the time of grant. The amounts do not represent the actual amounts paid to or released by any of the Named Executive Officers during the respective periods. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End The table below reflects all outstanding equity awards made to each of the named executive officers that are outstanding as of December 31, 2017. We currently grant stock-based awards pursuant to our 2012 Stock Option Plan. No. Of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable (1) 125,000 Option Awards No. Of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable Option Exercise Price ($) - $ 4.40 5/31/2022 Stock Awards No. Of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) Market Value Of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) 250,000 40,000 60,000 (2) (3) (4) - 10,000 40,000 $ $ $ 4.40 3.60 3.80 5/31/2022 10/31/2023 10/30/2024 Stephan Wallach David Briskie 50,000 (5) 200,000 $ 5.40 12/27/2026 250,000 (6) $ 1,032,500 Michelle Wallach 125,000 (7) - $ 4.40 5/31/2022 (1) 125,000 stock options granted on May 31, 2012, vested and exercisable. (2) 250,000 stock options granted on May 31, 2012, vested and exercisable. (3) 50,000 stock options granted on October 31, 2013, 40,000 stock options vested and are exercisable, with the remaining option shares vesting on October 31, 2018. (4) 100,000 stock options granted on October 30, 2014, 60,000 stock options vested and are exercisable, with the remaining option shares vesting in equal annual amounts over the next two years as of December 31, 2017. (5) 250,000 stock options granted on December 27, 2016, 50,000 stock options vested and are exercisable, with the remaining option shares vesting in equal annual amounts over the next four years as of December 31, 2017. (6) 250,000 restricted stock units were granted on August 9, 2017, each unit representing contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock, vesting as follows: (i) Year 3 - 25,000 shares; (ii) Year 4 – 37,500 shares; (iii) Year 5 - 125,000 shares; and (iv) Year 6 – 62,500 shares; if Mr. Briskie continues to serve as an executive officer or otherwise is not terminated for cause prior to such dates. The market value of the restricted stock units was multiplied by the closing market price of our common stock at the end of the 2017 fiscal year, which was $4.13 on December 29, 2017 (the last business day of the 2017 fiscal year.) (7) 125,000 stock options granted on May 31, 2012, vested and exercisable. -89- Table of Contents Employment Agreements Our executive officers work as at-will employees. We do not have any written employment agreements with any of our executive officers. Code Section 162(m) Provisions Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to the Chief Executive Officer or any of the four most highly compensated officers. Performance-based compensation arrangements may qualify for an exemption from the deduction limit if they satisfy various requirements under Section 162(m). Although we consider the impact of this rule when developing and implementing our executive compensation programs, we believe it is important to preserve flexibility in designing compensation programs. Accordingly, we have not adopted a policy that all compensation must qualify as deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code. While our stock options are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” (as defined by the Code), amounts paid under our other compensation programs may not qualify as such. 2017 Director Compensation The following table sets forth information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 regarding the compensation of our directors who at December 31, 2017 were not also named executive officers. Name Richard Renton William Thompson Paul Sallwasser Kevin Allodi Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Option Awards ($)(1) Other Compensation ($) - - - - 20,437 20,437 14,708 14,708 - - - - Total ($) 20,437 20,437 14,708 14,708 (1) The amounts in the “Option Awards” column reflect the dollar amounts recognized as compensation expense for the financial statement reporting purposes for stock options for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The fair value of the options was determined using the Black-Scholes model. As of December 31, 2017, the following table sets forth the number of aggregate outstanding option awards held by each of our directors who were not also named executive officers: Name Richard Renton William Thompson Paul Sallwasser Kevin Allodi -90- Aggregate Number of Option Awards 15,000 17,500 5,000 5,000 Table of Contents We grant to non-employee members of the Board of Directors upon appointment, stock options to purchase shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant, and additional stock options each year thereafter for their service. We also reimburse the non-employee directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board of director and committee meetings. During 2017, we granted each non-employee director a ten-year option to purchase 5,000 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.53, all of which vested immediately. For the year ending December 31, 2018, we intend to grant each non-employee director an option to acquire shares of common stock having a value of $50,000 on the grant date. Equity Compensation Plan Information The 2012 Stock Option Plan, or the Plan, is our only active equity incentive plan pursuant to which options to acquire common stock have been granted and are currently outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, the number of stock options and restricted common stock outstanding under our equity compensation plans, the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options and restricted common stock and the number of securities remaining available for issuance were as follows: Plan category Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders Total Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options Number of securities issued under equity compensation plan - 2,084,923 2,084,923 $ $ - 4.70 4.70 - 1,885,789 1,885,789 On February 23, 2017, our board of directors received the approval of our stockholders, to amend the 2012 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant and to expand the types of awards available for grant under the Plan. The amendment of the Plan increased the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted during the life of the Plan from 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 shares authorized (as adjusted for the 1-for-20 reverse stock split, which was effective on June 7, 2017). The Plan as amended allows for the grant of: (i) incentive stock options; (ii) nonqualified stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock; and (v) other stock-based and cash-based awards to eligible individuals. The terms of the awards will be set forth in an award agreement, consistent with the terms of the Plan. No stock option is exercisable later than ten years after the date it is granted. -91- Table of Contents Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters The following table provides information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of March 28, 2018 (the “Evaluation Date”), by: (i) each of our current directors, (ii) each of our named executive officers, and (iii) all such directors and executive officers as a group. The table is based upon information supplied by our officers, directors and principal stockholders and a review of Schedules 13D and 13G, if any, filed with the SEC. We know of no other person or group of affiliated persons who beneficially own more than five percent of our Common Stock. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe that each of the stockholders named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based on 19,728,772 shares outstanding as of the Evaluation Date, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules include shares of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the Evaluation Date. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Name of Beneficial Owner Executive Officers & Directors (1) Stephan Wallach, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer David Briskie, President, Chief Financial Officer and Director Michelle Wallach, Chief Operating Officer and Director Richard Renton, Director William Thompson, Director Paul Sallwasser, Director Kevin Allodi, Director All Executive Officers & Directors, as a group (7 persons) Stockholders owning 5% or more Carl Grover *less than 1% Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Percentage Ownership 14,127,811(2) 920,457 (3) 14,125,000(2) 25,603(4) 12,000(5) 104,042(6) 31,490(7) 15,351,295 71.2% 4.6% 71.2% * * * * 75.0% 2,354,492(8) 9.99% (1) Unless otherwise set forth below, the mailing address of Executive Officers, Directors and 5% or greater holders is c/o Youngevity International, Inc., 2400 Boswell Road, Chula Vista, California 91914. (2) Mr. Stephan Wallach, our Chief Executive Officer, owns 14,000,000 shares of Common Stock through joint ownership with his wife, Michelle Wallach, with whom he shares voting and dispositive control. Mr. Wallach also owns 2,811 shares and options to purchase 125,000 shares of Common Stock which are exercisable within 60 days of the Evaluation Date and are included in the number of shares beneficially owned by him and Ms. Wallach also owns options to purchase 125,000 shares of Common Stock which are exercisable within 60 days of the Evaluation Date and are included in the number of shares beneficially owned by her. (3) Mr. David Briskie, our President and Chief Financial Officer, owns 170,429 shares of Common Stock, and beneficially owns 100,028 shares of Common Stock owned by Brisk Investments, LP, 250,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Brisk Management, LLC. Mr. Briskie also owns options to purchase 400,000 shares of Common Stocks that are exercisable within 60 days of the Evaluation Date and are included in the number of shares beneficially owned by him. Does not include 250,000 restricted stock units issued to Mr. Briskie in August 2017, of which each unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of Common Stock, vesting as follows: (i) Year 3 - 25,000 shares; (ii) Year 4 – 37,500 shares; (iii) Year 5 - 125,000 shares; and (iv) Year 6 – 62,500 shares; provided that Mr. Briskie continues to serve as an executive officer or otherwise is not terminated for cause prior to such dates. (4) Mr. Renton is a director of the Company, owns 4,242 shares of Common Stock and 9,374 shares of Common Stock through joint ownership with his wife, Roxanna Renton, with whom he shares voting and dispositive control. Mr. Renton also owns 9,500 options to purchase Common Stock and 2,487 options to purchase Common Stock held in joint ownership with his wife, Roxanna Renton which are exercisable within 60 days of the Evaluation Date. (5) Mr. Thompson is a director of the Company, owns 12,000 options to purchase Common Stock which are exercisable within 60 days of the Evaluation Date and are included in the number of shares beneficially owned by him. (6) Mr. Sallwasser is a director of the Company and owns a 2014 Note in the principal amount of $75,000 convertible into 10,714 shares of Common Stock and a 2014 Warrant exercisable for 14,673 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Sallwasser also owns a 2017 Note in the principal amount of $37,615 convertible into 8,177 shares of Common Stock and a 2017 Warrant exercisable for 5,719 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Sallwasser also owns a 2017 Note in the principal amount of $5,000 convertible into 1,087 shares of Common Stock and a 2017 Warrant exercisable for 543 shares of Common Stock. He also owns 58,129 shares of Common Stock and an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock. (7) Mr. Allodi is a director of the Company and owns 13,888 shares of Common Stock directly and 12,602 shares of Common Stock through joint ownership with his wife Nancy Larkin Allodi. Mr. Allodi also owns an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock. (8) Mr. Grover is the sole beneficial owner of 2,354,492 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover owns a 2014 Note in the principal amount of $4,000,000 convertible into 571,428 shares of Common Stock and a 2014 Warrant exercisable for 782,602 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover also owns a 2015 Note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 convertible into 428,571 shares of Common Stock and a 2015 Warrant exercisable for 200,000 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover also owns two 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,162,273 convertible into 1,122,233 shares of Common and two 2017 Warrants exercisable for 735,030 shares of Common Stock. He also owns 257,562 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover has a contractual agreement with us that limits his exercise of warrants and conversion of notes such that his beneficial ownership of our equity securities to no more than 9.99% of the voting power of the Company at any one time and therefore his beneficial ownership does not include the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of notes or exercise or warrants owned by Mr. Grover if such conversion or exercise would cause his beneficial ownership to exceed 9.99% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover’s address is 1010 S. Ocean Blvd., Apt 1017, Pompano Beach, FL 33062. -92- Table of Contents Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. The following is a summary of transactions since January 1, 2016 to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000 and in which any of our executive officers, directors or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock have or will have a direct or indirect interest, other than compensation arrangements which are described in the sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled Part III, Item 10 “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” and Item 11 “Executive Compensation.” FDI Realty, LLC In December 2015, we relocated our marketing operations from Windham, New Hampshire, to our corporate headquarters in Chula Vista, California. The Windham building is owned by FDI Realty and Mr. William Andreoli, our Former President is the single member of FDI Realty. The building consists of 12,750 square feet of office rental space. We are currently a co-guarantor of FDI Realty’s mortgages on the building. 2400 Boswell, LLC 2400 Boswell, LLC (“2400 Boswell”) is the owner and lessor of the building occupied by us for our corporate office and warehouse in Chula Vista, CA. As of December 31, 2012, an immediate family member of a greater than 5% shareholder of us was the single member of 2400 Boswell and the Company was a co- guarantor of the 2400 Boswell mortgage on the leased building. During 2013 we acquired 2400 Boswell LLC for $248,000 in cash, $334,000 of debt forgiveness and accrued interest, and a promissory note of approximately $393,000, payable in equal payments over 5 years and bears interest at 5.00%. Additionally, we assumed a long-term mortgage of $3,625,000, payable over 25 years at an interest rate of 5.75%. Richard Renton Richard Renton is a member of the Board of Directors and owns and operates with his wife Roxanna Renton Northwest Nutraceuticals, Inc., a supplier of certain inventory items sold by the Company. The Company made purchases of approximately $126,000 and $126,000 from Northwest Nutraceuticals Inc., for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, Mr. Renton and his wife are also distributors of the Company and the Renton’s were paid distributor commissions for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 approximately $398,000 and $457,000 respectively. -93- Table of Contents Carl Grover As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Carl Grover, is the beneficial owner of in excess of five percent (5%) of our outstanding common shares, is the sole beneficial owner of 2,354,492 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover owns a 2014 Note in the principal amount of $4,000,000 convertible into 571,428 shares of Common Stock and a 2014 Warrant exercisable for 782,602 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover also owns a 2015 Note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 convertible into 428,571 shares of Common Stock and a 2015 Warrant exercisable for 200,000 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Grover acquired two 2017 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,162,273 convertible into 1,122,233 shares of Common and two 2017 Warrants exercisable for 735,030 shares of Common Stock in the 2017 Private Placement. He also owns 257,562 shares of Common Stock. On March 29, 2018, the Company completed its Series B Convertible Stock Offering, whereby in accordance with the terms of the 2017 Notes that the 2017 Notes would automatically convert upon the Company raising a minimum of $3,000,000 in subsequent offerings. See Note 12 below. (See Note 12, to the consolidated financial statements.) Paul Sallwasser As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Paul Sallwasser is a member of the board directors and owns a 2014 Note in the principal amount of $75,000 convertible into 10,714 shares of Common Stock and a 2014 Warrant exercisable for 14,673 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Sallwasser acquired in the 2017 Private Placement a 2017 Note in the principal amount of $37,615 convertible into 8,177 shares of Common Stock and a 2017 Warrant exercisable for 5,719 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Sallwasser also acquired in the 2017 Private Placement in exchange for the 2015 Note he owned, a 2017 Note in the principal amount of $5,000 convertible into 1,087 shares of Common Stock and a 2017 Warrant exercisable for 543 shares of Common Stock. He also owns 58,129 shares of Common Stock and an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock that are immediately exercisable. On March 29, 2018, the Company completed its Series B Convertible Stock Offering, whereby in accordance with the terms of the 2017 Notes that the 2017 Notes would automatically convert upon the Company raising a minimum of $3,000,000 in subsequent offerings. (See Note 12, to the consolidated financial statements.) Other Relationship Transactions Hernandez, Hernandez, Export Y Company Our coffee segment, CLR, is associated with Hernandez, Hernandez, Export Y Company (“H&H”), a Nicaragua company, through sourcing arrangements to procure Nicaraguan green coffee beans and in March 2014 as part of the Siles acquisition, CLR engaged the owners of H&H as employees to manage Siles. We made purchases of approximately $10,394,000 and $8,810,000 from this supplier for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, CLR sold approximately $6,349,000 and $2,637,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of green coffee beans to H&H Coffee Group Export, a Florida based company which is affiliated with H&H. In March 2017, the Company entered a settlement agreement and release with H&H Coffee Group Export pursuant to which it was agreed that $150,000 owed to H&H Coffee Group Export for services that had been rendered would be settled by the issuance of Common Stock. In May 2017, the Company issued to H&H Coffee Group Export 27,500 shares of Common Stock in accordance with this agreement. In May 2017, we entered a settlement agreement with Alain Piedra Hernandez, one of the owners of H&H and the operating manager of Siles, who was issued a non-qualified stock option for the purchase of 75,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $2.00 with an expiration date of three years, in lieu of an obligation due from the Company to H&H as relates to a Sourcing and Supply Agreement with H&H. During the period ended September 30, 2017 the Company replaced the non-qualified stock option and issued a warrant agreement with the same terms. There was no financial impact related to the cancellation of the option and the issuance of the warrant. As of December 31, 2017, the warrant remains outstanding. Compensation of Our Current Directors and Executive Officers For information with respect to the compensation offered to our current directors and executive officers, please see the descriptions under the heading “Executive and Director Compensation” of this registration statement. Related Party Transaction Policy and Procedures Pursuant to our Related Party Transaction and Procedures, our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders, including their immediate family members and affiliates, are prohibited from entering into a related party transaction with us without the prior consent of our Audit Committee or our independent directors. Any request for us to enter into a transaction with an executive officer, director, principal stockholder, or any of such persons’ immediate family members or affiliates, must first be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting the proposed agreement, our Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant, including, but not limited, to the risks, costs and benefits to us, the terms of the transaction, the availability of other sources for comparable services or products, and, if applicable, the impact on a director’s independence. Our Audit Committee approves only those agreements that, in light of known circumstances, are in, or are not inconsistent with, our best interests, as our Audit Committee determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion. -94- Table of Contents Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fee Summary The following table provides information regarding the fees billed to us by Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. leases substantially all of its personnel, who work under the control of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. shareholders, from wholly- owned subsidiaries of CBIZ, Inc., including CBIZ MHM, LLC, in an alternative practice structure. All fees described below were approved by the Board or the Audit Committee: Audit Fees and Expenses (1) Audit Related Fees (2) All Other Fees December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ $ 364,000 $ 53,000 - 417,000 $ 264,000 17,000 - 281,000 (1) (2) Audit fees and expenses were for professional services rendered for the audit and reviews of the consolidated financial statements of the Company, professional services rendered for issuance of consents and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC. The audit related fees were for professional services rendered for additional filing for registration statements and forms with the SEC. Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures Consistent with SEC policies regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee has responsibility for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of the independent registered public accounting firm. In recognition of this responsibility, the Audit Committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. Prior to the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm for the next year’s audit, management will submit a list of services and related fees expected to be rendered during that year for audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other fees to the Audit Committee for approval. -95- Table of Contents Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules PART IV (a) The following documents have been filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: 1. 2. 3. Consolidated Financial Statements of Youngevity International, Inc.: The information required by this item is included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report. Financial Statement Schedules: Financial statement schedules required under the related instructions are not applicable for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and have therefore been omitted. The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K: Exhibit No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Title of Document Form of Selling Agent Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1, File No. 333-221847, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2018) Form of Selling Agent Agreement (Amendment) (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1, File No. 333- 221847, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2018) Form of Selling Agency Agreement between Youngevity International, Inc. and Tripoint Global Equities, LLC (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1, File No. 333-221847, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2018) Certificate of Incorporation Dated July 15, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation dated June 5, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2017) Certificate of Designations for Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2018) Certificate of Correction to Certificate of Designation of Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2018) Specimen Common Stock certificate (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Warrant for Common Stock issued to David Briskie (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 1012G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Stock Option issued to Stephan Wallach (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 1012G, File No. 000-54900, Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Stock Option issued to Michelle Wallach (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Stock Option issued to David Briskie (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Stock Option issued to William Andreoli (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Stock Option issued to Richard Renton (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Stock Option issued to John Rochon (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Form of Purchase Note Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014) Form of Secured Convertible Notes (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014) Form of Series A Warrants (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014) Form of Registration Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014) Form of Note Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2015) -96- Table of Contents 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 Form of Secured Note (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2015) Form of Purchase Note Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015) Form of Secured Note (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015) Form of Warrant (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015) Form of Notice of Award of Restricted Stock Units (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form S-8 Registration Statement, File No. 333- 219027 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2017) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form S-8 Registration Statement, File No. 333- 219027 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2017) Form of Note Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2017) Form of Convertible Note (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2017) Form of Series D Warrant (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2017) Form of Selling Agent’s Warrant (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1, File No. 333-221847, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2018) Form of First Amendment to Series D Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2018) Purchase Agreement with M2C Global, Inc. dated March 9, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000- 54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) First Amendment to Purchase Agreement with M2C Global, Inc. dated September 7, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10- 12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Asset Purchase Agreement with MLM Holdings, Inc. dated June 10, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Agreement of Purchase and Sale with Price Plus, Inc. dated September 21, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Reorganization Javalution Coffee Company, YGY Merge, Inc. dated July 11, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Asset Purchase Agreement with R-Garden Inc. dated July 1, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000- 54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Re-Purchase Agreement with R-Garden dated September 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000- 54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Javalution dated July 18, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Asset Purchase Agreement with Adaptogenix, LLC dated August 22, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Amended Asset Purchase Agreement with Adaptogenix, LLC dated January 27, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Asset Purchase Agreement with Prosperity Group, Inc. dated October 10, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Amended and Restated Equity Purchase Agreement with Financial Destination, Inc., FDI Management Co, Inc., FDI Realty, LLC, and MoneyTRAX, LLC dated October 25, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Exclusive License/Marketing Agreement with GLIE, LLC dba True2Life dated March 20, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Bill of Sale with Livinity, Inc. dated July 10, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Consulting Agreement with Livinity, Inc. dated July 10, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Employment Agreement with William Andreoli dated October 25, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000- 54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Promissory Note with 2400 Boswell LLC dated July 15, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Promissory Note with William Andreoli dated July 1, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) 2012 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) -97- Table of Contents 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 21.1 Form of Stock Option (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Lease with 2400 Boswell LLC dated May 1, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Lease with FDI Realty LLC dated July 29, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) First Amendment to Lease with FDI Realty LLC dated October 25, 2011(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000- 54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Lease with Perc Enterprises dated February 6, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Lease with Perc Enterprises dated September 25, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Factoring Agreement with Crestmark Bank dated February 12, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000- 54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) First Amendment to Factoring Agreement with Crestmark Bank dated April 6, 2011(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Second Amendment to Factoring Agreement with Crestmark Bank dated February 1, 2013(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10- 12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Lease with Perc Enterprises dated March 19, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Purchase Agreement with Ma Lan Wallach dated March 15, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Promissory Note with Plaza Bank dated March 14, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2013) Form of Security Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014) Guaranty Agreement made by Stephan Wallach (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014) Form of Security Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2015) Guaranty Agreement made by Stephan Wallach (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2015) Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated October 10, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2015) Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (Previously filed with the Company’s Current Report on Schedule 14C File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2017) Form of Stock Option (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2017) Third Amendment with Crestmark Bank dated May 1, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K, File No. 000-54900, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2017) Form of Subscription Agreement (BANQ and other subscribers) (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1, File No. 333-221847, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2018) Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-38116, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2017) Form of Subscription Agreement (Folio subscribers) (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1, File No. 333- 221847, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2018) Loan and Security Agreement with Crestmark Bank and related schedules dated November 16, 2017 * Amendment No. 1 to the Loan and Security Agreement with Crestmark Bank, dated December 29, 2017 * Subsidiaries of Youngevity International, Inc. * 23.1 31.1 31.2 32.1 32.2 101.INS 101.SCH 101.CAL 101.LAB 101.PRE Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm * Certification of Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a) * Certification of David Briskie, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a)/15d 14(a)* Certification of Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 * Certification David Briskie, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 * XBRL Instance Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document * Filed herewith Item 16. Form 10 K Summary Not applicable -98- Table of Contents Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SIGNATURES March 30, 2018 By: YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. /s/ Stephan Wallach Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Taylor Crouch and Jennifer Bush, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their respective substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Stephan Wallach Stephan Wallach /s/ David Briskie David Briskie /s/ Michelle Wallach Michelle Wallach /s/ William Thompson William Thompson /s/ Richard Renton Richard Renton /s/ Kevin Allodi Kevin Allodi /s/ Paul Sallwasser Paul Sallwasser Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) March 30, 2018 President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) March 30, 2018 Chief Operating Officer and Director March 30, 2018 Director Director Director Director -99- March 30, 2018 March 30, 2018 March 30, 2018 March 30, 2018 LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT ("Agreement") Exhibit 10.43 THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AMENDS AND RESTATES HAT CERTAIN FACTORING AGREEMENT DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2010, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BETWEEN RESTMARK BANK, A MICHIGAN BANKING CORPORATION ("CRESTMARK") AND CLR ROASTERS, LLC, A FLORIDA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ("BORROWER") AND ALL LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED TO CRESTMARK BY BORROWER SHALL CONTINUE IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT WITHOUT ANY INTERRUPTION. This Agreement dated 11-16, 2017, is an agreement between CRESTMARK BANK, a Michigan banking corporation ("Crestmark"), and CLR ROASTERS, LLC, a Florida limited liability company ("Borrower"). In this Agreement, Crestmark and Borrower are collectively the "Parties". Any person who guarantees the obligations of Borrower (each a "Guarantor") is required to sign this Agreement. The Parties have the addresses shown on the schedule ("Schedule") which is attached to this Agreement and is a part of this Agreement. These are the addresses of the Parties for all purposes and may be changed by one party giving notice to the other party in writing of the new address. 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Agreement, including the Schedule, is to set forth the terms and conditions of the loan from Crestmark to Borrower ("Loan") and the obligations of Borrower. The Schedule is part of this Agreement. The promissory note ("Note") to be signed by Borrower, any guaranty(s), and any other documents now or hereafter signed by any of the Parties in connection with this Agreement, the Loan or any document issued by Crestmark or the bank holding the lockbox ("Lockbox Bank"), including subordination agreements or intercreditor agreements, are also all part of this Agreement. All of the documents together are referred to collectively as the "Loan Documents". 2. LOAN; LOAN ADVANCES. A. Any disbursement of money or advance of credit y Crestmark, including but not limited to amounts advanced for the payment of interest, fees, expenses and amounts necessary to protect, maintain and preserve Crestmark's Collateral under the Loan Documents ("Protective Disbursements"), is referred to collectively as an "Advance". Whether Crestmark makes an Advance is in Crestmark's sole discretion. If an Advance is made, it will be made in accordance with the advance formula set forth in the Schedule ("Advance Formula"); but not at any time to exceed the maximum amount set forth on the Schedule ("Maximum Amount"). Crestmark may choose to make Protective Disbursements in excess of the Maximum Amount or Advance Formula in its sole discretion. Each time Crestmark makes an Advance, including a Protective Disbursement, the Advance will be debited against an account in Borrower's name on Crestmark's books ("Loan Account"), and each payment will be credited against the Loan Account in the manner described in this Agreement. B. The total amount Borrower owes to Crestmark will be the aggregate of the Advances made by Crestmark, the expenses and fees set forth in the Schedule and any and all costs incurred by Crestmark (including reasonable attorney's fees), and interest at the rate set forth in the Note on all amounts advanced (together with all other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, the "Obligations" or "Indebtedness"). -1- C. Borrower must repay all Advances with respect to the Loan with interest, which is due monthly as specified in the Note, along with all other fees and expenses of Crestmark set forth herein or in the Schedule. Crestmark may in its sole discretion collect any Obligations due Crestmark by (i) directly applying any funds in the Lockbox Account, as defined in paragraph 5 below, to the Obligations (ii) directly applying funds from any reserve to the Obligations, (iii) collecting the Obligations directly from Borrower; or (iv) otherwise collecting the Obligations. Borrower understands that all the Obligations are repayable at any time in full or in part upon demand by Crestmark. Crestmark may make demand for partial payments and such demand will not preclude Crestmark from demanding payment in full at any time. D. Borrower must comply with its representations, promises, covenants and reporting requirements set forth in this Agreement, in the Schedule and in the other Loan Documents. Borrower's failure to do any of the foregoing is a default ("Default"). The demand nature of the Obligations is not modified by reference to a Default in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and any reference to a Default is for the purpose of permitting Crestmark to exercise its remedies for Default, including charging interest at the Extra Rate provided in the Note. E. The aggregate amount of all Advances, plus the expenses and fees set forth in the Schedule, any and all costs incurred by Crestmark (including reasonable attorney's fees), and interest at the rate set forth in the Note on all amounts advanced (the "Loan Amount"), may not, at any time, exceed the Maximum Amount or the Advance Formula, and Borrower understands that if at any time it should owe more to Crestmark than the lesser of the Maximum Amount or the Advance Formula (the "Overformula") it must repay that amount immediately, whether or not demand to repay the whole of the Obligations has been made. Protective Disbursements must be immediately repaid whether or not an Overformula exists. 3. RESERVES. If Crestmark believes in its sole discretion that the prospect for repayment of the Obligations is impaired or that its Collateral margin is insufficient, Crestmark may establish cash reserves and credit balances to protect its interests and the repayment of the Obligations. The reserve may be established by reducing the Advance Formula to achieve the target reserve level, withholding monies due Borrower from any payments Crestmark receives, from a cash payment from Borrower or any other method Crestmark chooses. Any money in a reserve account, whether or not it is a cash reserve, will not earn interest for Borrower, and Crestmark may apply the funds in the reserve account to reduce the Obligations at any time Crestmark elects. 4. FEES AND EXPENSES. In connection with the Loan there are several types of fees that may be charged and Borrower may be required to maintain a minimum Loan balance. Such fees and requirements are set forth in the Schedule. In addition, all expenses of every kind incurred by Crestmark in connection with the Loan, any Advance, collection of the Obligations, inspection, and examination are to be paid by Borrower. 5. LOCKBOX. Borrower must immediately notify all persons who are obligated on accounts ("Account Debtors") to direct all Account Debtors and any other person or party that is liable to Borrower (collectively a "Debtor") to remit all payments due Borrower to the lock box address or pursuant to the wire transfer or ACH instructions set forth in the Schedule (the "Lockbox Account"). The remit to address on all documents related to the accounts, including invoices, purchase orders, or contracts ("Documents") must be the Lockbox Account. At Crestmark's request, all Documents must be marked by Borrower to show assignment to Crestmark, and Borrower must notify each Account Debtor by mail that the Account has been assigned to Crestmark and that all payments on the Account, whether made by mail or electronically or otherwise must be made payable to Borrower or Crestmark, at Crestmark's sole discretion, to the Lockbox Account or other address provided by Crestmark in writing. The language used in such notices shall be approved by Crestmark in writing. Crestmark may at any time and from time to time, and at its sole discretion, notify any Debtor or third-party payee to make payments payable directly to Crestmark or to notify Debtor of the assignment to Crestmark. All expenses for notification of each Account Debtor will be paid by Borrower. -2- If notwithstanding the notice to Debtors, Borrower receives any funds from a Debtor, including any cash, checks, drafts or wire transfers from the collection, enforcement, sale or other disposition of the Collateral (defined below), whether derived in the ordinary course of business or not, or if Borrower receives any proceeds of insurance, tax refunds or any and all other funds of any kind, Borrower shall hold such funds in trust for Crestmark, shall not mix such funds received with any other funds, and shall immediately deposit such funds in the Lockbox Account in the form received. That means if the funds are received by mail, the Debtor checks will be sent to the Lockbox Account uncashed, and if the funds are received electronically, the funds will be transferred immediately to the Lockbox Account electronically. Crestmark will have sole possession and control over the Lockbox Account. The Lockbox Bank will process all deposits and Borrower has no right to the Lockbox Account, it belongs to Crestmark. Crestmark is the owner of all deposits in the Lockbox Account, and has no duty as to collection or protection of funds as long as it is not grossly negligent or commits actual fraud. All expenses plus any applicable administration and servicing fees of the Lockbox Account will be paid by Borrower. 6. LOAN ACCOUNT. All of the Obligations which are owed by Borrower will be shown in the Loan Account and Borrower will receive a monthly statement either by mail, electronically or via access to the Crestmark online system at Crestmark's sole discretion. The statement is binding on Borrower unless Borrower provides a written objection to Crestmark that is actually received by Crestmark within fifteen (15) business days of the time the statement is provided or made available to Borrower. 7. PAYMENTS. Should a check or other credit instrument not be collected after Borrower has been given credit for such payment, then the credit will be reversed and a fee charged at Crestmark's then standard rate. Crestmark, at its sole discretion, may establish reserves as set forth above or not apply a payment that it reasonably believes may be returned unpaid for any reason or disgorged due to a preference claim or garnishment, and in such event the Maintenance Fee (as defined in the Schedule) will still be payable. In the event that any payment received by Crestmark is sought to be recovered by or on behalf of the payer (including a trustee in bankruptcy or assignee for the benefit of creditors), then Borrower agrees to immediately reimburse Crestmark on demand for any amount so recovered and all of Crestmark's expenses in connection with any such proceeding, including reasonable attorneys' fees. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement. Any payments received by Crestmark shall be applied to the Obligations in whatever order Crestmark determines in its reasonable discretion. -3- 8. SECURITYINTEREST. A. Borrower grants to Crestmark a security interest in all of its assets, now existing or hereafter arising, wherever located including all Accounts, Goods, Inventory, Equipment, Chattel Paper, Instruments, Investment Property, specifically identified Commercial Tort Claims, Documents, Deposit Accounts, Letter of Credit Rights, General Intangibles, Contract Rights, customer lists, furniture and fixtures, books and records and supporting obligations for any of the foregoing, and all Proceeds of the foregoing (the "Collateral"), to secure repayment of the Obligations ("Security Interest"). The Collateral also includes all monies on deposit with Crestmark, or on deposit in the Lockbox Account. All capitalized terms used in this Section SA., which are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of Michigan the "UCC"). Without limiting the forgoing, "Accounts" will also mean and include any and all other forms of obligations now owed or hereafter arising or acquired by the Borrower evidencing any obligation for payment for goods of any kind, nature, or description sold or leased or services rendered, and all proceeds of any of the foregoing. B. Borrower gives Crestmark all of the rights of a secured party under the UCC. Borrower grants Crestmark the authority to file all appropriate documentation for Crestmark to perfect its security interest in the Collateral, including a UCC-1 financing statement listing the Collateral as "All assets of the Debtor, now existing and hereafter arising, wherever located," or similar terms, as well as UCC-3 amendments as may be required from time to time. All expenses of Crestmark relating to searching, filing or protecting the Security Interest are part of the Obligations. C. The Security Interest gives Crestmark rights with respect to the Collateral and the Security Interest and this Agreement imposes duties upon Borrower which relate to the Collateral. Some of the rights and duties are: (i) the right of Crestmark at any time to notify any persons who may hold any part of the Collateral, such as Account Debtors and other debtors, of Crestmark's Security Interest. Borrower understands that Crestmark may verify Accounts with the Account Debtors; (ii) Borrower must cooperate with Crestmark in obtaining control of any Collateral in the possession of third persons, particularly Collateral consisting of deposit accounts, investment property, letter of credit rights or other Collateral which is evidenced by electronic entries; (iii) except for the right of Borrower to sell its inventory in the ordinary course of business, Borrower shall not sell or transfer any of the Collateral or grant any other security interest in the Collateral, except as Crestmark may specifically agree to in writing. Borrower remains liable to perform all of its obligations with respect to the Collateral such as the recognition of any warranties in inventory sold and Crestmark is under no responsibility to perform any of the obligations of Borrower; and (iv) Borrower must notify Crestmark immediately if it knows that any Account Debtor disputes an Account whether or not such disputes are deemed valid by Borrower. 9. POWER OF ATTORNEY. Borrower irrevocably appoints Crestmark, or any person(s) designated by Crestmark, as its attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest and shall remain in full force and effect until all Obligations of Borrower to Crestmark have been fully satisfied and discharged, with full power, at Borrower's sole expense, to exercise at any time in Crestmark's reasonable discretion all or any of the following powers: -4- A. Receive, take, endorse, assign, deliver, accept and deposit, in the name of Crestmark or Borrower, any and all cash, checks, commercial paper, drafts, remittances and other instruments and documents relating to the Collateral or the proceeds thereof. B. Change Borrower's address on all invoices and statements of Account mailed or to be mailed to Borrower's customers and to substitute thereon the address designated by Crestmark, to place legends on all invoices and statements of Account mailed or to be mailed to Borrower's customers, and to receive and open all mail addressed to Borrower, or to Borrower's trade name at Crestmark's address, or any other designated address. C. Upon and after the occurrence of a Default, to change the address for delivery of Borrower's mail to Crestmark's or an address designated by Crestmark. Borrower specifically authorizes Crestmark to sign any forms on behalf of Borrower to affect this change with the United States Postal Service or any third party and requests such change to be accepted. D. Upon and after the occurrence of a Default, to take or bring, in the name of Crestmark or Borrower, all steps, actions, suits or proceedings deemed by Crestmark necessary or desirable to effect collection of or other realization upon any Collateral. E. Execute on behalf of Borrower any UCC-1 and/or UCC-3 Financing Statement(s) and/or any notices or other documents necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose and intent of this Agreement, and to do any and all things reasonably necessary and proper to carry out the purpose and intent of this Agreement. F. To transfer any lockboxes belonging to Borrower to Crestmark at Crestmark's sole discretion. G. To initiate ACH transfers from Borrower's depository accounts. H. To endorse and take any action with respect to bills of lading covering any inventory. I. Upon and after a Default, or at any time in the event that Borrower fails to do so within a reasonable time, execute, file and serve, in its own name or in the name of Borrower, mechanics lien or similar notices, or claims under any payment or performance bond for the benefit of Borrower. J. Upon and after a Default, or at any time in the event that Borrower fails to do so within a reasonable time, pay any sums necessary to discharge any lien or encumbrance on the Collateral, which sums shall be included as Obligations hereunder, and which sums shall accrue interest at the Extra Rate until paid in full. 10. REPRESENTATIONS. Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to Crestmark and such representations and warranties must be true at all times until the Obligations are paid in full. If Borrower learns that a representation and warranty once made is no longer true, it has the duty to immediately notify Crestmark in writing: A. Borrower is in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization and is authorized to conduct business in any state that it conducts business. Borrower has the power -5- and authority to enter into this Agreement, and the persons signing this Agreement and all persons who sign any documents with Crestmark have the appropriate authority. Borrower's organization identification number, state of organization, and addresses where it conducts business are as shown on the Schedule. B. Borrower's entry into the Loan Documents do not violate any agreement which Borrower has or which binds Borrower. C. The Loan Documents are fully enforceable against Borrower and the Collateral. D.There are no litigation or criminal charges pending or threatened against Borrower or Guarantor and neither Borrower nor Guarantor are in default of any order or judgment of any court or any governmental agency of any kind. There are no unsatisfied liens or judgments pending against Borrower in any jurisdiction except as shown on the Schedule. E. The financial information furnished by Borrower and Guarantor to Crestmark has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, all financial statements are true and correct, and any projections of the business operations of Borrower that have been given or will be given to Crestmark in the future will be based upon Borrower's reasonable assumptions and estimates. F. Borrower is the owner of all of the Collateral and there are no other liens or claims against the Collateral, except the Security Interest of Crestmark or as shown on the Schedule. G. All of the Collateral is personal property and none of the Collateral will be permanently affixed to real estate. H. Borrower has filed and will file all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns that it is required to file and has paid and will pay all taxes and all other governmental charges as they become due. I. Borrower is able to pay its debts as they become due and has sufficient capital to carry on its business. Borrower's obligations under this Agreement and the Loan Documents, including the obligation to repay the Loan and the grant of the Security Interest, do not render Borrower insolvent. J. Borrower only uses the fictitious names, d/b/a's, tradenames and tradestyles set forth on the Schedule (collectively the "Tradenames"), and Borrower certifies that all sales and any and all business done in the name of the Tradenames are the sales and business of Borrower. Any and all checks, remittances or other payments received in the name of any of the Tradenames are Borrower's sole and exclusive property, and are subject to Crestmark's security interest hereunder. Any and all authority given to Crestmark by Borrower in this Agreement or elsewhere to endorse Borrower's name on any checks, negotiable instruments or other remittances extends with equal and full force and effect to any checks, negotiable instruments, and other remittances received in the name of any Tradename. K. All Accounts assigned to Crestmark by Borrower are and will at all times be bonafide accounts arising from the sale of inventory or providing services, and are not subject -6- to discounts, deductions, allowances, contra items, offset or counterclaim and are free and clear of all encumbrances of any kind whatsoever, except as disclosed to Crestmark in writing and approved by Crestmark in writing. L. Borrower's assignment of any Accounts to Crestmark pursuant to this Agreement will not at any time violate any federal, state and/or local law, rule or regulation, court or other governmental order or decree or terms of any contract relating to such Accounts. M. Borrower possesses all necessary trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights and licenses to conduct its business as now operated, without any known conflict with any trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and license rights of any other person or entity. N. Borrower's legal name as of the date hereof as it appears in its official filing with its state of organization is as set forth in the opening paragraph of this Agreement. Borrower has not organized another entity or Tradename using Borrower's name or Tradename as set forth herein in any other jurisdiction. O. As to all of Borrower's Inventory and Equipment: i. The Inventory and Equipment are currently located only at the locations identified on the Schedule, or such other locations as consented to by Crestmark in writing; ii. All Inventory is now and at all times hereafter shall be of good and merchantable quality, free from defects, except as disclosed to Crestmark in writing; 111. The Inventory and Equipment are and shall remain free from all liens, claims, encumbrances, and security interests (except as held by Crestmark, and except as identified on the Schedule). iv. The Inventory is not now stored with a bailee, warehouseman or similar party provided however, at Crestmark's sole discretion, such Inventory may be deemed eligible upon such party entering into a waiver letter in form satisfactory to Crestmark. 11. BORROWER'S Borrower makes the following promises to PROMISES. Crestmark and these promises are effective until the Obligations are fully paid: A. To pay all Obligations when due and perform all terms, conditions and obligations of the Loan Documents. B. To permit Crestmark, or its representatives, access to the Collateral on Borrower's premises or wherever collateral is located and to Borrower's computer systems, books of account and financial records. Borrower will pay the cost of Field Examinations as specified in the Schedule. C. To notify Crestmark promptly of any litigation, administrative or tax proceeding or other action threatened or instituted against Borrower or Guarantor or its property, or of any other material matter which may adversely affect Borrower's financial condition. The amount -7- of claims as to which Borrower must notify Crestmark is specified in the Schedule as the "Borrower Claims Threshold". D. To pay when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges, provided that Borrower has the right to contest the same as long as it has a cash reserve with Crestmark in an amount as determined by Crestmark in its sole discretion. E. To comply with the Financial Covenants described in the Schedule (if applicable). F. To maintain insurance on its business activities in such amount and in such form as Crestmark may from time to time require, and with respect to such insurance if so designated, Crestmark shall be named as "Lender Loss Payee" under the policy and receive evidence of the insurance. All insurance which protects Crestmark shall have at least a 30-day notice to Crestmark prior to any cancellation. With respect to the insurance, Borrower appoints Crestmark as its attorney-in-fact to negotiate any and all claims under all insurance policies and Crestmark also has the power to negotiate any payments on the insurance policies. Required insurance is listed on the Schedule. G. To comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations or other requirements of any governmental authority or agency applicable to Borrower's business. H. To maintain and preserve all Collateral in good repair, working order and condition, and with respect to accounts, pursue collections thereof. I. To provide Crestmark with evidence of ownership of any Collateral upon the request of Crestmark. J. To maintain a Loan Amount balance which shall not exceed the sum of Eligible Collateral times the corresponding Advance Rate. 12. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower agrees until the Obligations are paid in full, it will not without prior written consent of Crestmark: A. Change its state of organization or its name, or move its executive office or at any time adopt any assumed name without giving Crestmark at least 30 days prior written notice. B. Declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution with regard to its equity or purchase or retire any of its equity without Crestmark's prior written consent, provided if it is taxed as an S Corporation or other "pass through" entity, Borrower may prior to a Default distribute profits to its equity holders in an amount necessary to enable such holders to pay personal, state and federal taxes directly attributable to the profits earned by Borrower for such year. C. Obtain any loan or guaranty or assume any obligation or liability, whether as borrower, guarantor, surety, indemnitor or otherwise (a "Borrower Obligation") (i) that would result in or create a Default, or (ii) that together with all other existing Borrower Obligations would exceed the "Borrower Obligation Threshold" set forth in the Schedule, without -8- Crestmark's prior written consent, provided, however, that Borrower may be the borrower under the loans described in those Subordination Agreement(s) that may be entered into in favor of Crestmark, upon terms and conditions acceptable to Crestmark, and the Borrower may make such payments, if any, as permitted under the terms and conditions of such Subordination Agreements. D. Enter into any transaction with its equity holders or any affiliates of Borrower except on terms at least as favorable as would be usual and customary in similar transactions if the person with whom the transaction is entered into was not related to Borrower. E. Release, redeem, purchase, or acquire any of its equity interests without the prior written consent of Crestmark. F. Default in the payment of any debt to any other person. G. Suffer or permit any judgment, decree or order not fully covered by insurance to be entered against Borrower or a Guarantor in an aggregate amount in excess of the "Claims Threshold" set forth in the Schedule, or permit or suffer any warrant or attachment to be filed against Borrower, any Guarantor, or against any property or asset of Borrower or Guarantor. H. Transfer the ownership of any interest in Borrower without the prior written consent of Crestmark which shall not be unreasonably withheld. I. Sell any of the Collateral outside the normal course of its business without the prior written consent of Crestmark. J. Purchase the stock or assets of any other entity without the prior written consent of Crestmark. K. Make any loans, advances, intercompany transfers or cash flow between the Borrower and any officer, director, employee, shareholder, subsidiary, related entity or affiliate of the Borrower or with any company that has common shareholders, officers or directors with the Borrower. 13. FINANCIAL REPORTS. Borrower promises that until the Obligations are fully paid and this Agreement is terminated, it will keep its books and records in a manner satisfactory to Crestmark and Crestmark will have the right at any time to verify any of the Collateral, documentation or books and records of Borrower in whatever manner and as often as Crestmark deems necessary. Borrower will permit Crestmark, or its representatives, access to the Collateral and Borrower's premises and to Borrower's computer systems, books of account and financial records. Borrower will furnish to Crestmark the financial reports identified on the Schedule, certified to by the president or chief financial officer of Borrower and Borrower's certified public accountant, if applicable. All financial reports will be prepared in accordance with generally acceptable accounting principles and will be true and accurate. 14. CRESTMARK'S REMEDIES. Crestmark has all the remedies available at law or in equity (including those under the UCC) in the event of a Default or if Borrower fails to pay the Obligations on demand, including but not limited to the following: to charge the Extra Rate;to notify Account Debtors to make the payments directly to Crestmark; to settle or compromise -9- any disputed Account, sue on any Account and make any agreement to deal with the Accounts as if it were the owner; to offset any of Borrower's or Guarantor's funds under the control of Crestmark against the Obligations; and to require Borrower to gather up the Collateral and make it available to Crestmark for Crestmark to conduct public or private UCC foreclosure sales. Borrower grants to Crestmark a license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower's labels, patents, copyrights, trademarks, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, tradenames and advertising materials, or any property of a similar nature, as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale and selling any Collateral, and Borrower's rights under all licenses and franchise agreements shall inure to Crestmark's benefit. If Crestmark should proceed against the Collateral and sell any of the Collateral on credit, Borrower will be credited on the Obligations only with the amount actually received by Crestmark and Borrower waives any and all provisions as to notice or a particular method of sale of any of the Collateral. Borrower will pay all expenses in connection with the assembly or sale of the Collateral. Crestmark does not have to incur its own expenses in realizing upon the Collateral, but all the expenses are for the account of Borrower. Borrower recognizes that at no time is Crestmark its agent in dealing with the Collateral, but Crestmark acts only in its own interest. 15. CUMULATIVE RIGHTS. Crestmark's rights and remedies under this Agreementand all other agreements shall be cumulative. Crestmark shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the UCC, by law, or in equity. No exercise by Crestmark of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by Crestmark of any Default on Borrower's part shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by Crestmark shall constitute a waiver, election or acquiescence by it. 16. LENDER ACTIONS. To the extent applicable law may impose duties on Crestmark to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, Borrower agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Crestmark: to fail to exercise remedies against any Collateral or any particular Account Debtor; to proceed against Account Debtors either directly or through collection agencies; to advertise disposition of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation; to hire professional auctioneers to dispose of Collateral; to dispose of Collateral in wholesale or retail markets; to disclaim warranties with respect to Collateral; or to obtain services of attorneys or other professionals. The foregoing is not an exhaustive list and nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to grant any rights to Borrower or to impose any duties on Crestmark that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 1 6. Borrower agrees that under no circumstances is Crestmark the agent or representative of Borrower. 17. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. Once collection efforts are commenced by Crestmark, any proceeds of sale or disposition of Collateral may be applied by Crestmark first to expenses authorized by this Agreement, including Crestmark's reasonable attorneys' fees, which Borrower must pay, and the balance to payment of the Obligations in such manner as Crestmark may elect. Borrower and Guarantor remain liable for any deficiency. 18. NOTICES. Any notice is effective by either party if sent in writing or facsimile with confirmation of receipt or by certified mail or personal delivery or expedited mail services to the addresses shown on the Schedule. In addition, the Borrower consents to Crestmark sending the Borrower other communications via electronic mail and/or facsimile. -10- 19. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. A. This Agreement is binding upon and is for the benefit of Borrower and Crestmark, and their respective successors and assigns. However, under no circumstances may Borrower assign this Agreement or its rights and duties hereunder. Crestmark may assign this Agreement and its rights under the Loan Documents and Borrower will make payments to any such assignee if so directed. B. Crestmark has the right at any time to assign, transfer, negotiate or sell participations in this Agreement or the Obligations or the rights of Crestmark hereunder. In connection with any assignment, Borrower consents to disclosure of any and all books, records, files, Loan Documents and all other documents in the possession or under the control of Crestmark. C. No delay or failure of Crestmark in exercising any right or remedy will affect such right or remedy. No delay or failure of Crestmark to demand strict adherence to the terms of this Agreement will be deemed to waive Crestmark's rights to demand such adherence at any time in the future. D. The term "including" means "including, without limitation", and the term "includes" means "includes, without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall." The definitions of terms in this Agreement shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. E. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be interpreted and determined under the laws of the State of Michigan without any regard to any conflict of laws provisions. F. Borrower, at Crestmark's request, will make, execute and acknowledge any and all further instruments or agreements necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. G. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if all signatures were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of the signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, and any party delivering such an executed counterpart of the signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic mail to any other party shall thereafter also promptly deliver a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement to such other party, provided that the failure to deliver such manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect of this Agreement. H. Neither Crestmark nor its affiliates, directors, officers, agents, attorneys or employees are liable to Borrower or Guarantor or affiliates for any action taken or omitted by it or any of them under the Loan Documents except for such liability as may be imposed by law for gross negligence or actual fraud, and no claim shall be made by Borrower or Guarantor or any of Borrower's affiliates, directors, officers, agents, or employees for any special or consequential damages or punitive damages arising out of, or related to the Loan Documents or the transactions between the Parties. -11- I. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the complete Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by Crestmark relative to the subject matter of this Agreement not expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended only in writing. J. If any provision of this Agreement is in conflict with any law or statute or is otherwise unenforceable, then the provision will be deemed null and void only to the extent of such provision and the provision will be deemed severable and the remainder of this Agreement shall be in full force and effect. K. Any payment made to Crestmark by either Borrower or Guarantor which is subsequently invalidated, declared fraudulent or preferential or otherwise set aside under any bankruptcy, state, federal or equitablelaw, then to the extent of such invalidity such payment will be deemed not to have been made and the obligation will continue in full force and effect. This provision shall survive termination of this Agreement. L. No Lien Termination Without Release - In recognition of among other things, Borrower's indemnification obligations and Crestmark's right to have its attorneys' fees and other expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement secured by the Collateral, notwithstanding payment in full of all Obligations by Borrower, Crestmark shall not be required to record any terminations or satisfactions of any of its liens on the Collateral unless and until Borrower and all guarantors of its obligations have executed and delivered to Crestmark a general release in a form acceptable to Crestmarkin its sole discretion. Borrower understands that this provision constitutes a waiver of its rights Borrower may have under §9-513 of the UCC. M. Small Business Jobs Act Certification - Pursuant to Section 4107(d)(2) (the "Section") of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, certification is required from any business receiving a loan using funds received by the institution under the Small Business Lending Act. As required by the Section, the Borrower hereby certifies to Crestmark that the principals of Borrower and its affiliates have not been convicted of, or pleaded nolo contendre to, a sex offense against a minor (as such terms are defined in section 111 of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (42 U.S.C. 16911)). The term "principals" is defined as follows: if a sole proprietorship, the proprietor; if a partnership, each managing partner and each partner who is a natural person and holds a 20% or more ownership interest in the partnership; and if a corporation, limited liability company, association or a development company, each director, each of the five most highly compensated executives or officers of the entity, and each natural person who is a direct or indirect holder of 20% or more of the ownership stock or stock equivalent of the entity. N. USA Patriot Act Notification - The following notification is provided to Borrower pursuant to Section 3265 ofthe USA Patriot Act of2001, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318: IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that -12- opens an account, including any deposit account, treasurymanagement account, loan or other extension of credit. Crestmark may ask for the name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify all Borrowers, principals and owners. Crestmark may also ask to see your driver's license or other identifying documents. 20. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Inconsideration of Crestmark entering into this Agreement and making advances to Borrower, Borrower hereby agrees that it will, within five (5) days of receipt, provide a copy of any proposal Jetter, term sheet, letter of intent or commitment letter from any lender offering to Borrower a refinance of the Obligations. Crestmark shall have the right of first refusal to match the offer(s) of such other lender(s), and if Crestmark advises Borrowerthat it intends to meet the financial and operational terms set forth in such offers (but continuing to require that the loan be repayable on Demand) , Borrower will be obligated to enter into an amendment to this Agreement extending the terms of this Agreement for at least the term proposed in such other offer(s), and amending the financial and operational terms as set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower recognizes that this Agreement can only be terminated as provided herein. Failure of Crestmark to meet the terms set forth in such letter of interest or commitment letter does not relieve the Borrower from its obligations hereunder. 21. INDEMNIFICATION. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Crestmark and its executive committees, parent affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, directors, officers, participants, employees, agents and their successors and assigns (collectively "Indemnified Parties") harmless against any and all liabilities of any kind, nature or description and damages whether they are direct, indirect or consequential, including attorney's fees and other professionals and experts incurred or suffered directly or indirectly by Indemnified Parties or asserted against Indemnified Parties by anyone whosoever, including Borrower or Guarantor, which arise out of the Loan Documents or the relationship and transaction between the Parties. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 22. JOINT AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS. If more than one person or entity is named as Borrower in this Agreement, all Obligations, representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities of Borrower set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be the joint and several obligations of such persons and/or entities. 23. JURISDICTION. BORROWER AND GUARANTOR AGREE THAT ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE BORROWER'S OR GUARANTOR'S OBLIGATIONS TO CRESTMARK SHALL BE PROSECUTED EITHER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF OAKLAND COUNTY MICHIGAN OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN (UNLESS CRESTMARK, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, ELECTS SOME OTHER JURISDICTION), AND BORROWER AND GUARANTOR SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT SELECTED BY CRESTMARK. BORROWER AND GUARANTOR WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO CONTEST THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY ACTION BROUGHT IN THIS MATTER AND BORROWER AND GUARANTOR MAY BRING ANY ACTION AGAINST CRESTMARK ONLY IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF OAKLAND OR THE FEDERAL COURT OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN. -13- 24. WAIVER. ALL PARTIES, INCLUDING BORROWER AND GUARANTOR EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVE ANY CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM, DISPUTE OR CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PARTIES OR UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND AGREE THAT ANY LITIGATION SHALL BE HEARD BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION SITTING WITHOUT A JURY. BORROWER AND GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY HAVE HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE EFFECT OF THIS PROVISION WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE. 25. RELEASE. BORROWER AND GUARANTOR RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE CRESTMARK, ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER FROM THE BEGINNING OF TIME TO DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT. The parties have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above. (Signatures on next page) -14- CRESTMARK: CRESTMARK BANK a Michigan banking corporation By: /s/ Gayle S. Finge Gayle S. Finge 1st VP BORROWER: CLR ROASTERS, LLC a Florida limited liability company By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie Manager By: /s/ Ernesto G. Aguila Ernesto G. Aguila Manager The undersigned Guarantor by signing this Agreement agrees it has been read and understands the Agreement and Guarantor agrees to all of its terms. GUARANTOR pursuant to the Guaranty of Validity of even date: Validity of even date: GUARANTOR: YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach CEO GUARANTOR pursuant to the Personal Guaranty of even date: By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach, individually GUARANTOR pursuant to the Guaranty of Validity of even date: By: /s/ NA David Briskie, Individually -15- CRESTMARK: CRESTMARK BANK a Michigan banking corporation Date By: /s/ BORROWER: CLR ROASTERS, LLC The undersigned Guarantor by signing this Agreement agrees it has been read and understands the Agreement and Guarantor agrees to all of its terms. By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie Manager By: /s/ Ernesto G. Aguila Ernesto G. Aguila Manager The undersigned Guarantor by signing this Agreement agrees it has been read and understands the Agreement and Guarantor agrees to all of its terms. GUARANTOR: YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach CEO GUARANTOR pursuant to the Personal Guaranty of even date: By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach, individually GUARANTOR pursuant to the Guaranty of Validity of even date: By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie, Individually -16- SCHEDULE TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED: 11- 16 , 2017 This Schedule is part of the Agreement between: AND CRESTMARK BANK ("CRESTMARK") 5480 CORPORATE DRIVE, SUITE 350 TROY, MICHIGAN 48098 CLR ROASTERS, LLC ("BORROWER") 2131 N.W. 72nd AVENUE MIAMI, FL 33122 The following paragraph numbers correspond to paragraph numbers contained in the Agreement. 2. LOAN; .LOAN ADVANCES. Advance Formula: Advances of the Loan may be measured against a percentage of Eligible Accounts. The Loan Amount may not exceed an amount which is the lesser of: (a) Four Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($4,500,000.00) ("Maximum Amount"); or (b) the sum of: (i) up to eighty-five percent (85%) of Eligible Accounts; plus (ii) the lesser of One Million and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) or fifty percent (50%) of Eligible Inventory or fifty percent (50%) of (i) above. (subparagraphs (i)- (ii) are collectively the "Advance Formula"). Crestmark in its sole discretion may raise or lower any percentage advance rate with respect to the Advance Formula. "Eligible Accounts" means and includes those Accounts, unless otherwise approved by Crestmark which: (i) have been validly assigned to Crestmark; (ii) strictly comply with all of Borrower's promises, warranties and representations to Crestmark; (iii) contain payment terms of not greater than sixty (60) days from the date of invoice, with the exception of: 1) H&H Coffee Export Group, which shall contain payment terms of not greater than one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of -17- invoice, and 2) Rothfos, which shall contain payment terms of not greater than ninety (90) days from the date of invoice; (iv) are not older than ninety (90) days from the date of invoice, with the exception of: 1) H&H Coffee Export Group, which shall be not older than one hundred thirty five (135) days from the date of invoice, and 2) Rothfos, which shall be not older than one hundred five (105) days from the date of invoice ("Past Due Days"); and (v) are invoiced no later than ten (10) days from the last date of service or sale. Eligible Accounts shall not include the following: (a) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is an officer, employee or agent of Borrower; (b) Accounts with respect to which services or goods are placed on consignment, guaranteed sale, or other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor may be conditional; (c) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is not a resident of the United States or Canada; provided, however, all Accounts originating from the Province of Quebec shall be deemed ineligible; (d) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is the United States or any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States;provided, however, that an Account shall not be deemed ineligible by reason of this clause (d) if the Borrower has completed all of the steps necessary, in the sole opinion of Crestmark, to comply with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (31 U.S.C. Section 3727) with respect to such Account; (e) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is any state of the United States or any city, town, municipality, county or division thereof, provided, however, that an Account shall not be deemed ineligible by reason of this clause (e) if the aggregate amount of such Accounts does not exceed five percent (5%) of the total of Borrower's Accounts outstanding; (f) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a subsidiary of, related to, affiliated with, or has common shareholders, officers or directors with Borrower;(g) Accounts with respect to which Borrower is or becomes liable to the Account Debtor for goods sold or services rendered by the Account Debtor to Borrower; (h) those Accounts where Crestmark has notified Borrower that, in Crestmark's sole discretion, the Account or Account Debtor is not acceptable to Crestmark; (i) all of the Accounts owed by an Account Debtor who is the subject of a bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding; (j) all of the Accounts owed by an Account Debtor where twenty percent (20%) or more of all of the Accounts owed by that Account Debtor are greater than the Past Due Days; (k) Accounts for which the services have not yet been rendered to the Account Debtor or the goods sold have not yet been delivered to the Account Debtor (commonly referred to as "pre-billed accounts"); (I) Accounts not previously approved by Crestmark where the expected dollar value for such Account Debtors is greater than ten percent (10%) of Borrower's existing Accounts; -18- (m) COD and cash sales; (n) Accounts which are disputed. "Eligible Inventory" means and includes that Inventory (other than packaging materials, chemicals, additives, promotional items, labels and supplies) which Crestmark, in its sole credit judgment, deems to be Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, no Inventory shall be Eligible Inventory unless: (i) it is finished goods or raw materials; (ii) at all times it strictly complies with all of Borrower's promises, warranties and representations to Crestmark; (iii) it is in good, new and salable condition; (iv) it is not slow moving, obsolete or unmerchantable, in Crestmark's sole and absolute discretion; (v) it meets all standards imposed by any governmental agency or authority or any insurer; (vi) it is at all times subject to Crestmark's duly perfected, first priority security interest and there exists no other lien or encumbrance other than as permitted hereunder; and (vii) it is in Borrower's possession and control situated at a location in compliance with this Agreement. Eligible Inventory shall not include Inventory that: (a) is in the hands of any third party, including a warehouseman, finisher, consignee, etc., unless Crestmark shall have received a warehouseman's waiver or a third party processor's waiver from such warehouseman, finisher, consignee, etc.; (b) is subject to any license or other agreement that limits, conditions, or restricts Borrower's or Crestmark's right to sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory; (c) is not of a type that Crestmark, in its commercially reasonable discretion, has determined is not Eligible Inventory; or (d) is not in Borrower's possession based upon consignment, guaranteed sale, or other terms by reason of which the payment by Borrower may be conditional. Crestmark will determine in its sole discretion whether any Collateral is eligible for an Advance, but no Collateral will be considered eligible unless the requirements set forth above are met. Regardless of whether any Collateral is eligible, it is still part of the Collateral securing the Obligations. Prior to any request for an Advance, Borrower must furnish to Crestmark invoices, credit memos, purchase orders, evidence of delivery, proof of shipment, timesheets or any other documents Crestmark requests, in its sole discretion, with respect to the Accounts that Borrower is tendering to Crestmark to support the Advance ("Account Documents"). Crestmark will endeavor to provide the requested Advance by the end of the next business day following the date it receives the request as long as the complete package of information for the request has been received by Crestmark by 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the date of the request for the -19- Advance. All requests for funding will be subject to Crestmark's then standard fees for electronic funds transfer, wire transfers and check services. Each time an Advance is made, the amount of the Obligations will be increased by the amount of the Advance. Five (5) business days ("Clearance Days") after checks, ACH or wire transfers or other credit instruments are applied to a specific invoice, Crestmark will credit the Loan Account with the net amount actually received. On the date a collection is applied to a specific invoice, Borrower will receive immediate credit on such funds in determining availability for Advances. When Crestmark receives a payment from an Account Debtor, it will attempt to apply it against the appropriate Account Debtor and invoice according to the Account Debtor's remittance advice. If it is not clear which Account Debtor or invoice the payment is to be applied against, Crestmark may contact Borrower or the payor for assistance. Unless there is clear error, the application of payments by Crestmark is final. 4. FEES AND EXPENSES. The following fees will be paid by Borrower: Loan Fee: At closing of the Loan and on each one year anniversary of the date of the Agreement, Borrower will pay Crestmark a loan fee of one percent (1.00%) of the Maximum Amount. The Loan Fee for the initial Term shall be fully earned by Crestmark on the date of this Agreement and is not refundable in any event. The Loan Fee for each renewal Term will be fully earned as of the date of the renewal of the Agreement and not refundable in any event. Late Reportin g Fee: Borrower will pay Crestmark a Late Reporting Fee in an amount equal to One Hundred Fifty and 00/100 Dollars ($150.00) per document per business day for any day in which any report, financial statement or schedule required by the Agreement is delivered late. Lockbox Fee: Each month Borrower will pay all costs in connection with the Lockbox and the Lockbox Account, as determined by Crestmark from time to time. Documentation Fee: In consideration of the extension of the Loan and the execution of this Agreement, Borrower will pay Crestmark a documentation fee of Seven Hundred Fifty and 00/100 Dollars ($750.00), which fee is fully earned as of the date hereof and is non-refundable. Overformula Fee: In the event of the occurrence of an Overformula, Borrower will pay to Crestmark an Overformula Fee of the greater of (i) 0.04937% per day on the amount of such Overformula, or (ii) Two Hundred Fifty and 00/100 Dollars ($250.00) per day. Further, such Overformula Fee shall not constitute a waiver of any rights Crestmark may have as a result of an Overformula. Misdirection Fee: In the event that the Borrower fails to immediately deposit funds in the Lockbox Account or the Lockbox in the form received as provided in Section 5 of the Agreement, in addition to all other remedies of Crestmark hereunder, Borrower shall pay a Misdirection Fee. The Misdirection Fee is equal to five percent (5.00%) of the amount of the funds which Borrower deposits in any bank account other than the Lockbox Account or the -20- Lockbox, or are otherwise not remitted to Crestmark as required in the Agreement. Nothing provided herein shall in any manner authorize the Borrower to misdirect funds as prohibited by the Agreement. Crestmark is the owner of all deposits in the Lockbox and the Lockbox Account, and has no duty as to collection or protection of funds as long as it is not grossly negligent or commits actual fraud. Missing Notation Fee: Borrower will pay to Crestmark a Missing Notation Fee of five percent (5.00%) of the face amount of each invoice on any invoice that is sent by Borrower to an Account Debtor that does not contain the notice as required by Section 5 of the Agreement hereof. Maintenance Fee: Borrower will pay Crestmark a monthly Maintenance Fee of one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the higher of the monthly average outstanding principal balance of the Loan for the preceding month or the Minimum Loan Balance, due and payable on the first day of the following month. Term: This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, but if not sooner demanded, for three (3) years from the date hereof ("Term"), and for additional one (1) year terms unless written notice of termination from the Borrower is received by Crestmark not less than thirty (30) days and not more than ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial Term or any renewal Term. In the event of termination by Borrower of this Agreement or repayment in full of the Obligations prior to the expiration of the Term or any renewal Term, Borrower shall pay to Crestmark, as an early termination fee (the "Exit Fee"), as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, an amount equal to: (i) if prior to the one year anniversary date of the Agreement, the Exit Fee will be three percent (3.00%) of the Maximum Amount plus any unpaid Loan Fees, Maintenance Fees and other fees which are chargeable to the Borrower hereunder through the end of the initial Term or renewal Term, (ii) if on and after the one year anniversary date of the Agreement, but prior to the two year anniversary date of the Agreement, the Exit Fee will be two percent (2.00%) of the Maximum Amount plus any unpaid Loan Fees, Maintenance Fees and other fees which are chargeable to the Borrower hereunder through the end of the initial Term or renewal Term, and (iii) if on and after the two year anniversary date of the Agreement and thereafter, the Exit Fee will be one percent (1.00%) of the Maximum Amount plus any unpaid Loan Fees, Maintenance Fees and other fees which are chargeable to the Borrower hereunder through the end of the initial Term or renewal Term. In the event that payment of the Obligations shall be accelerated for any reason whatsoever by Crestmark, the Exit Fee in effect as of the date of such acceleration shall be paid and such Exit Fee shall also be added to the outstanding balance of the Obligations in determining the debt for the purposes of any judgment of foreclosure of any loan documents given to secure the Obligations. Minimum Loan Balance: Borrower shall maintain an average outstanding principal balance of the Loan for each month in the amount of Two Million and 00/100 Dollars ($2,000,000.00) ("Minimum Loan Balance"). If the actual average outstanding principal balance of the Loan in any month is less than the Minimum Loan Balance, Borrower must pay interest and Maintenance Fees (as defined in the Schedule) for such month calculated on the Minimum Loan Balance. -21- 5. LOCKBOX. The Lockbox Account means: Drawer #2289 PO Box 5935 Troy, MI 48007-5935 (or) if by wire transfer or ACH transfer, according to the following instructions: Crestmark Bank Troy, MI ABA: 072413764 For Account of: CLR Roasters LLC Account Number: 3055910040 10. REPRESENTATIONS. (A) Borrower's state of organization is Florida and its state organizational identification number is L07000102507. (D) List pending and threatened litigation and unsatisfied judgments: NONE (F) List Security Interests in the Collateral held by creditors other than Crestmark as Permitted Encumbrances: The following financing statements as reflected in the Florida Secured Transaction Registry as of November 3, 2017, without increase, amendment, modification, extension or refinancing. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 201504326650 filed 07/07/2015 by Secured Party, TCF Equipment Finance, a Division ofTCF National Bank. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 201609227733 filed 10/24/2016 by Secured Party, VFI KR SPE I LLC. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 201700236200 filed 02/08/2017 by Secured Party, Growthfunding Equipment Finance, A Division of People'sIntermountain Bank. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 201701244150 filed 05/17/2017 by Secured Party, Growthfunding Equipment Finance, A Division of People'sIntermountain Bank. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 201701660464 filed 06/28/2017 by Secured Party, Growthfunding Equipment Finance, A Division of People's Intermountain Bank. -22- ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 201701660480 filed 06/28/2017 by Secured Party, Growthfunding Equipment Finance, A Division of People'sIntermountain Bank. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 20170229822X filed 08/28/2017 by Secured Party, TCF Equipment Finance, A Division of TCF National Bank. ● UCC-1 financing statement bearing file number 20170295187X filed 10/13/2017 by Secured Party, TFG-Fiorida, L.P. NOTE: As to the interests listed above, the listing thereof in this Loan and Security Agreement shall not, in any manner whatsoever, be deemed to be an acknowledgement by Crestmark Bank as to the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability thereof. (J) List Borrower's Tradenames: NONE 11. BORROWER'S PROMISES: C. BORROWER CLAIMS THRESHOLD: Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00). E. FINANCIAL COVENANTS: Covenants, which will be tested on a quarterly basis: Borrower will maintain the following Financial I. A minimum Tangible Net Worth at all times of at least negative Twenty One Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars (-$21,500,000.00). "Tangible Net Worth" means, as of the date of determination, total assets less total liabilities less the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of non-trade Accounts Receivable, including Accounts Receivable from affiliated or related Persons; (ii) prepaid expenses; (iii) deposits; (iv) net leasehold improvements; (v) goodwill; and (vi) any other asset which would be treated as an intangible asset under GAAP, plus Subordinated Debt. "Subordinated Debt" means any and all indebtedness presently or in the future incurred by Borrower to any creditor of Borrower entering into a written subordination agreement with Crestmark. In addition, at no time shall Borrower make any loans, advances, intercompany transfers or cash flow between Borrower and any subsidiary, related entity or affiliate of Borrower or with any company that has common shareholders, officers or directors with Borrower. All of the financial covenants in this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, unless otherwise provided. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial -23- Accounting Standards Board that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination and applied on a consistent basis. F. REQUIRED INSURANCE Without limiting Crestmark's requirements for insurance coverage, which may change from time to time, the following is/are the minimum insurance requirement(s): PROPERTY DAMAGE- Crestmark named Lender Loss Payee in an amount not less than the advances made on inventory plus the greater of book or market value of machinery and equipment and furniture and fixtures. GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY-Crestmark named as Additional Insured for an amount not less than the smallest amount required under any contract with any Account Debtor. 12. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. C. BORROWER OBLIGATION THRESHOLD: Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000). G. CLAIMS THRESHOLD: Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00). 13. FINANCIAL REPORTS. Management Prepared li'inancial Statements: Borrower will deliver to Crestmark quarterly management prepared financial statements, balance sheets, and profit and loss statements for quarter then ended, certified to by the president or chief financial officer of Borrower. Such reports will set forth the financial affairs and true condition of Borrower for such time period and will be delivered to Crestmark no later than forty-five days after the end of each quarter. Guarantors' Personal Financial Statements. Upon Crestmark's request, Guarantors will provide Crestmark with annual personal financial statements on forms supplied by Crestmark. Such reports will set forth with detail Guarantors' financial affairs and the true financial condition of Guarantors, as of the end of each calendar year and shall be delivered to Crestmark on the earlier of April 30th or 120 days after the end of each calendar year. Annual Financial Statements: Each year Borrower will deliver to Crestmark annual audited financial statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, and profit and loss statements prepared by a certified public accountant acceptable to Crestmark, all without exceptions. Such reports will set forth in detail Borrower's true condition as of the end of Borrower's fiscal year. Borrower shall deliver annual financial statements no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of Borrower's fiscal years. All financial statements are and will be prepared in accordance with GAAP on an accrual basis applied on a consistent basis. -24- Accounts Receivable Aging, Accounts Payable Aging and Inventory Reports: Borrower will furnish to Crestmark the following certified to by the president or chief financial officer of Borrower within the time periods set forth: (a) Accounts Receivable Monthly detailed Accounts Receivable Aging Reports: Reports no later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each month; and (b) Accounts Payable Reports: Monthly summary Accounts Payable Aging Reports no later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each month; and (c) Inventory Reports: Monthly Inventory certification reports no later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each month. The certification must list Inventory by category and location as of month end; and Tax Returns: Upon Crestmark's request, Guarantor and Borrower will each provide Crestmark with current annual tax returns each year no later than fifteen (15) days after filing or if an extension is filed, at the earlier of (a) filing, or (b) the extension deadline. Field Examinations: Borrower will reimburse Crestmark for the costs to perform field examinations of Borrower's books and records, assets and liabilities, to be performed by Crestmark's inspector, whether a Crestmark officer or an independent party, with all expenses (whether for a Crestmark employee or otherwise, at the rate of the greater of current market rate per examiner, per day or $900.00 per examiner, per day, for each day of the field examination including preparation of the field examination report, together with all out of pocket expenses including, but not limited to, transportation, hotel, parking, and meals) paid by Borrower. Field examinations are performed for Crestmark's internal use and Crestmark has no obligation to provide Borrower or Guarantor with the results of the examination or copies of any reports or work papers in whole or in part. Tax Deposit Evidence: Submit payroll summaries and evidence of tax payments together with copies of bank statements from which the funds are impounded, as well as, Federal Forms 940 and 941 to Crestmark upon Crestmark's request. Customer Lists: Upon Crestmark's request, Borrower will deliver to Crestmark detailed customer lists showing the customer's name, address, phone number and any other information Crestmark reasonably requests. Projections: Upon Crestmark's request, Borrower shall deliver to Crestmark, within sixty (60) days prior to each year-end, an annual financial projection including balance sheet, income statements, and statement of cash flows together with assumptions for the following year, broken down monthly. Other Information: Borrower and Guarantor will also deliver to Crestmark such other financial statements, financial reports, projections, documentation, tax returns and other information as Crestmark requests from time to time. -25- 18. NOTICES. Addresses for Notices are as set forth at the beginning of this Schedule. BORROWER: CLR ROASTERS, LLC a Florida limited liability company By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie Manager By: /s/ Ernesto G. Aguila Ernesto G. Aguila Manager The undersigned Guarantor by signing this Agreement agrees it has been read and understands the Agreement and Guarantor agrees to all of its terms. GUARANTOR: YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach CEO GUARANTOR pursuant to the Personal Guaranty of even date: By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach, Individually GUARANTOR pursuant to the Guaranty of Validity of even date: By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie -26- CRESTMARK: CRESTMARK BANK a Michigan banking corporation By: /s/ Gayle S. Finger Gayle S. Finger 1st VP -27- CORPORATE GUARANTY This Corporate Guaranty ("Guaranty") is made on 11-16 , 2017 by Youngevity International, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Guarantor"), in favor of Crestmark Bank (''Crestmark") to induce Crestmark to make a loan and/or extend or continue credit to CLR Roasters, LLC, a Florida limited liability company ("Borrower") and because Guarantor, whose economic success is vitally linked to Borrower's success, has determined that executing and delivering this Guaranty is in Guarantor's interest and to Guarantor's financial benefit. 1. Guaranty. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Crestmark: (a) the full, prompt and unconditional payment when due of the Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement between Crestmark and Borrower (the "Loan Agreement")), including, but not limited to, principal and interest on that certain $4,500,000.00 Promissory Note (Line of Credit), (the "Note"), as each may be amended or restated and whether on demand, at maturity, pursuant to mandatory or optional prepayments, by acceleration or otherwise; and (b) the punctual and faithful performance and observation by Borrower of all duties, agreements, covenants, representations and obligations of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents (as defined in Section 3). 2. Absolute, Unconditional and Continuing Obligation. This Guaranty is an absolute, continuing, unconditional, unlimited and irrevocable guaranty. Guarantor will not be relieved from any obligations under this Guaranty until this Guaranty is terminated in accordance with Section 14. The obligations and liabilities of Guarantor will continue, notwithstanding any defect in the genuineness, validity or enforceability of the Indebtedness or the Loan Documents, or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the liabilities of a surety or guarantor or which might otherwise limit recourse against Guarantor. This is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. 3. The Loan Documents. The Loan Agreement, the Note, and all other related documents now existing or hereafter arising and executed in connection with the Loan, including all amendments and restatements thereto (collectively the "Loan Documents"), are incorporated into and made a part of this Guaranty by reference. 4. Continuation of Liability. The liability and obligations of Guarantor will in no way be affected, impaired, diminished or released by any action or inaction whatsoever other than the indefeasible payment in full and in cash of the Indebtedness. 5. Unconditional Waiver of all Defenses. Guarantor unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably waives each and every defense, which under principles of guaranty or suretyship law would otherwise operate to impair or diminish the liability of Guarantor forthe Indebtedness. 6. Immediate Recourse/Exercise of Rights by Crestmark. At any time when the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof, has not been paid when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), Crestmark can require that Guarantor pay Crestmark the amounts owing on this Guaranty immediately. Crestmark is not required to collect first from Borrower, any collateral, any other guarantor, or any other person. No delay or stay in any acceleration of the Indebtedness, as against the Borrower, due to the application of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law or proceeding will be effective under this Guaranty, and Guarantor agrees to immediately pay the amount of the Indebtedness that would be due and payable but for such delay or stay. All rights, powers, and remedies of Crestmark hereunder and under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not alternative and shall be in addition to all rights, powers, and remedies given to Crestmark by law and by agreement. 7. Subordination/Subrogation. In the event that Guarantor becomes obligated to pay any sums to Borrower, or in the event that Borrower or any subsequent owner of any Collateral is now or hereafter becomes indebted to Guarantor, the amount of such indebtedness will at all times be subordinate as to lien, time of payment and all other respects, to the amounts owing to Crestmark by Borrower. Furthermore, until the Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full and in cash, Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally waives all rights Guarantor may have, at law or in equity to seek or claim subrogation. Crestmark has no duty to enforce or protect any rights, which the undersigned may have against Borrower or any other Person and Guarantor assumes full responsibility for enforcing and protecting these rights. 8. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor represents, warrants and covenants to Crestmark that: (a) it is a corporation duly organized, in good standing, and that the execution and delivery of this Guaranty and the performance of the obligations under this Guaranty are within Guarantor's Corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary actions, including by its board of directors, and do not contravene its articles or by-laws; (b) it is a shareholder of Borrower; (c) Guarantor has completely read and understands the Loan Documents and agrees to all those portions which apply to Guarantor; (d) Guarantor was provided an opportunity to review the Loan Documents with its legal counsel; (e) any financial statements of Guarantor furnished Crestmark are true and correct and include all contingent liabilities of Guarantor; (f) since the date of any financial statements furnished to Crestmark, no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of Guarantor; (g) there are no pending or threatened legal proceedings or judgments against Guarantor, and no federal or state tax liens have been filed or threatened against Guarantor; and (h) Guarantor is not in default or claimed default under any agreement for borrowed money. Guarantor agrees to immediately give Crestmark written notice of any material adverse change in its financial condition. 9. Expenses. Guarantor agrees to pay all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by Crestmark in connection with the enforcement of Crestmark's rights under the Loan Documents, this Guaranty, and the collection of the Indebtedness. 10. Transfer of Assets. Guarantor further agrees that until the Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full, and in cash, Guarantor will not, without Crestmark's prior written consent: (i) make any voluntary transfer of any of Guarantor's assets which would have the effect of materially diminishing Guarantor's present net worth or (ii) guaranty the debts or obligations of any other person or entity. -28- 11. Reinstatement. This Guaranty will continue to be effective or will be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of all or part of the Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Crestmark, including in connection with Borrower's bankruptcy or insolvency. 12. Joint and Several Liability. The term "Guarantor" shall mean each person executing this Guaranty, each individually and together collectively, and the obligations of Guarantor and any other guarantor executing a guaranty, including in connection with the Loan will be joint and several. 13. Assignability/Binding Effect. This Guaranty shall be assignable by Crestmark without notice to Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of Crestmark and to any subsequent successors and assigns. 14. Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the liability of Guarantor will be terminated only in the event that (i) Borrower or Guarantor has indefeasibly paid Crestmark in cash and in full the Indebtedness and (ii) the Loan Agreement is terminated. 15. Severability. If any provision of this Guaranty is in conflict with any statute or rule of law or is otherwise unenforceable for any reason, then that provision will be deemed null and void to the extent of the conflict or unenforceability and will be deemed severable, but it will not invalidate any other provision of this Guaranty. 16. Complete Agreement. This Guaranty is the final, complete and exclusive expression of the agreement between Guarantor and Crestmark with respect to the subject matter of this Guaranty. This Guaranty cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by both Guarantor and Crestmark. The Guarantor executes this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written. WITNESSES: /s/ David S. Briskie David S. Briskie GUARANTOR: : /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach CEO -29- PERSONAL GUARANTY This Personal Guaranty ("Guaranty") is made on 11-16 , 2017 by Stephan R. Wallach ("Guarantor") in favor of Crestmark Bank ("Crestmark") to induce Crestmark to make a loan and/or extend or continue credit to CLR Roasters, LLC, a Florida limited liability company ("Borrower") and because Guarantor has determined that executing and delivering this Guaranty is in Guarantor's interest and to Guarantor's financial benefit. Any capitalized terms used in this Guaranty, if not specifically defined in this Guaranty, will have the meanings set forth in the Loan Documents (as defined in Section 3 below). 1. Guaranty. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Crestmark: (a) the full, prompt and unconditional payment when due of all existing and future obligations and indebtednessof the Borrower to Crestmark, including but not limited to the Indebtedness as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement ("Agreement") between Crestmark and Borrower (as may be amended) and all principal, interest and fees under any and all related notes, as they may be amended or restated and whether on demand, at maturity, pursuant to mandatory or optional prepayments, by accelerationor otherwise; and (b) the punctual and faithful performance and observation by Borrower of all duties, agreements, covenants, representations and obligations of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents (as defined in Section 3). 2. Absolute, Unconditional and Continuing Obligation. This Guaranty is an absolute, continuing, unconditional, unlimited and irrevocable guaranty. Guarantor will not be relieved from any obligations under this Guaranty until this Guaranty is terminated in accordance with Section 1 4. The obligations and liabilities of Guarantor will continue notwithstanding any defect in the genuineness, validity or enforceability of the Indebtedness or the Loan Documents, or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the liabilities of a surety or guarantor or which might otherwise limit recourse against Guarantor. This is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. 3. The Loan Documents. The Agreement, all related notes, and all other related documents now existing or hereafter arising and executed in connection with the loan, including all amendments and restatements thereto (collectively, "Loa n Documents"), are incorporated into and made a part of this Guaranty by reference. 4. Continuation of Liability. The liability and obligations of Guarantor will in no way be affected,impaired, diminished or released by any action or inaction whatsoever other than the indefeasible payment in full and in cash of the Indebtedness. 5. Unconditional Waiver of all Defenses. Guarantor unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably waives each and every defense that under principles of guaranty or suretyship law would otherwise operate to impair or diminish the liability of Guarantor for the Indebtedness. 6. Immediate Recourse/Exercise of Rights by Crestmark. At any time when the Indebtedness, or any portion thereof, has not been paid when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), Crestmark can require that Guarantor pay Crestmark the amounts owing on this Guaranty immediately. Crestmark is not required to collect first from Borrower, any collateral, any other guarantor or any other person. No delay or stay in any acceleration of the Indebtedness, -30- as against the Borrower, due to the application of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law or proceeding will be effective under this Guaranty, and Guarantor agrees to immediately pay the amount of the Indebtedness that would be due and payable but for such delay or stay. All rights, powers and remedies of Crestmark hereunder and under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not alternative and shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to Crestmark by law and by agreement. 7. Subordination /Subrogation. In the event that Guarantor becomes obligated to pay any sums to Borrower, or in the event that Borrower or any subsequent owner of any Collateral is now or hereafter becomes indebted to Guarantor other than for customary salary and bonuses (collectively, "Debt"), the Debt will at all times be subordinate as to lien, payment and all other respects, to the Indebtedness, and Guarantor will not, among other things, accept any payment from Borrower with respect to the Debt without Crestmark's prior written consent. Furthermore, until the Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full and in cash, and the Agreement is terminated, Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally waives all rights Guarantor may have, at law or in equity, to seek or claim subrogation. Crestmark has no duty to enforce or protect any rights which the Guarantor may have against Borrower or any other person, and Guarantor assumes full responsibility for enforcing and protecting such rights. 8. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor represents, warrants and covenants to Crestmark that: (a) Guarantor has completely read and understands the Loan Documents and agrees to all those portions which apply to Guarantor; (b) Guarantor was provided an opportunity to review the Loan Documents with its legal counsel; (c) any financial statements of Guarantor furnished to Crestmark are true and correct and include all contingent liabilities of Guarantor; (d) since the date of any financial statements furnished to Crestmark, no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of Guarantor; (e) there are no pending or threatened legal proceedings or judgments against Guarantor, and no federal or state tax liens have been filed or threatened against Guarantor; and (f) Guarantor is not in default or claimed default under any agreement for borrowed money. Guarantor agrees to immediately give Crestmark written notice of any material adverse change in its financial condition. 9. Expenses. Guarantor agrees to pay all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by Crestmark in connection with the enforcement of Crestmark's rights under the Loan Documents, this Guaranty, and the collection of the Indebtedness. 10. Transfer of Assets. Guarantor further agrees that until the Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full, and in cash, and the Agreement is terminated, Guarantor will not, without Crestmark's prior written consent: (i) make any voluntary transfer of any of Guarantor's assets which would have the effect of materially diminishing Guarantor's present net worth or (ii) guaranty the debts or obligations of any other person or entity. 11. Reinstatement. This Guaranty will continue to be effective or will be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of all or part of the Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Crestmark, including in connection with Borrower's bankruptcy or insolvency. 12. Joint and Several Liability. The term "Guarantor" shall mean each person executing this Guaranty, each individually and together collectively, and the obligations of -31- Guarantor and any other guarantor executing a guaranty of all or any portion of the Indebtedness will be joint and several. 13. Assignability/Binding Effect. This Guaranty shall be assignable by Crestmark without notice to Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of Crestmark and to any subsequent successors and assigns. In the event of the death of Guarantor, this Guaranty shall continue in effect against the estate of Guarantor. 14. Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the liability of Guarantor will be terminated only in the event that (i) Borrower or Guarantor has indefeasibly paid Crestmark in cash and in full the Indebtedness and (ii) the Agreement is terminated. 15. Severability. If any provision of this Guaranty is in conflict with any statute or rule of law or is otherwise unenforceable for any reason, then that provision will be deemed null and void to the extent of the conflict or unenforceability and will be deemed severable, but it will not invalidate any other provision of this Guaranty. 16. Complete Agreement. This Guaranty is the final, complete and exclusive expression of the agreement between Guarantor and Crestmark with respect to the subject matter of this Guaranty. This Guaranty cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by both Guarantor and Crestmark. This Guaranty is in addition to and not in substitution of any other guarantees from Guarantor in favor of Crestmark. The Guarantor executes this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written. WITNESSES: /s/ David S. Briskie David S. Briskie GUARANTOR: : /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach, individually -32- AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AND SCHEDULE Exhibit 10.44 This Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Schedule is made this 29th day of December 2017, by and between CRESTMARK BANK, a Michigan banking corporation, whose address is 5480 Corporate Drive, Suite 350, Troy, Michigan 48098 ("Crestmark"), CLR ROASTERS, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, whose chief executive office is located at 2131 N.W. 72nd Avenue, Miami, FL 33122 ("Borrower"), and YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. a Delaware corporation, whose address is 2400 Boswell Rd., Chula Vista, CA 91914, STEPHAN R. WALLACH, an individual with an address at 12 Spinnaker Way, Coronado, CA 92118 and DAVID BRISKIE, an individual with an address at 415 Hendricks Isle, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 (collectively "Guarantor"). This Amendment No. 1 amends that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Schedule to Loan and Security Agreement executed November 16, 2017, as amended from time to time (as amended, collectively the "Loan Agreement"). The parties have executed the Loan Agreement and Collateral Documents; and BACKGROUND: The Borrower and Guarantor are indebted and/or obligated to Crestmark without offset or deduction pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents all of which are in full force and effect; Borrower, Crestmark, and Guarantor, desire to modify and amend certain terms, conditions, covenants and obligations contained in the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents, including, but not limited to, increasing the Maximum Amount. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: 1. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE: All definitions and terms used in the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents are hereby incorporated in this Amendment No. 1. 2. AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION TO LOAN AGREEMENT: A. Section 2 of the Schedule to Loan and Security Agreement ("Schedule") is hereby deleted in its entirety, and in lieu thereof, the following is inserted: "2. LOAN; LOAN ADVANCES. Advance Formula: Advances of the Loan may be measured against a percentage of Eligible Accounts. The Loan Amount may not exceed an amount which is the lesser of: -1- (a) Six Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($6,250,000.00) ("Maximum Amount"); or (b) the sum of: (i) up to eighty-five percent (85%) of Eligible Accounts; plus (ii) the lesser of One Million and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) or fifty percent (50%) of Eligible Inventory, excluding Espresso Inventory, as defined below, or fifty percent (50%) of (i) above; (iii) the lesser of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($250,000.00) or seventy-five percent (75%) of Eligible Espresso Inventory. (subparagraphs (i) - (iii) are collectively the "Advance Formula"). Crestmark inits sole discretion may raise or lower any percentage advance rate with respect to the Advance Formula. "Eligible Accounts" means and includes those Accounts, unless otherwise approved by Crestmark which: (i) have been validly assigned to Crestmark; (ii) (iii) strictly comply with all of Borrower's promises, warranties and representations to Crestmark; contain payment terms of not greater than sixty (60) days from the date of invoice, with the exception of: (a) H&H Coffee Export Group Corp. ("H&H"), which shall contain payment terms of not greater than one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of invoice, and (b) Rothfos Corporation ("Rothfos"), which shall contain payment terms of not greater than ninety (90) days from the date of invoice; (iv) are not older than ninety (90) days from the date of invoice, with the exception of: (a) H&H, which shall be not older than one hundred thirty five (135) days from the date of invoice, and (b) Rothfos, which shall be not older than one hundred five (105) days from the date of invoice ("Past Due Days"); and (v) are invoiced no later than ten (10) days from the last date of service or sale. Eligible Accounts shall not include the following: Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is an officer, employee or agent of Borrower; (a) (b) Accounts with respect to which services or goods are placed on consignment, guaranteed sale, or other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor may be conditional; (c) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is not a resident of the United States or Canada; provided, however, all -2- Accounts originating from the Province of Quebec shall be deemed ineligible; (d) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is the United States or any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States; provided, however, that an Account shall not be deemed ineligible by reason of this clause (d) if the Borrower has completed all of the steps necessary, in the sole opinion of Crestmark, to comply with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (31 U.S.C. Section 3727) with respect to such Account; (e) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is any state of the United States or any city, town, municipality, county or division thereof, provided, however, that an Account shall not be deemed ineligible by reason of this clause (e) if the aggregate amount of such Accounts does not exceed five percent (5%) of the total of Borrower's Accounts outstanding; (f) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a subsidiary of, related to, affiliated with, or has common shareholders, officers or directors with Borrower; (g) Accounts with respect to which Borrower is or becomes liable to the Account Debtor for goods sold or services rendered by the Account Debtor to Borrower; (h) those Accounts where Crestmark has notified Borrower that, in Crestmark's sole discretion, the Account or Account Debtor is not acceptable to Crestmark; (i) all of the Accounts owed by an Account Debtor who is the subject of a bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding; 0) all of the Accounts owed by an Account Debtor where twenty percent (20%) or more of all of the Accounts owed by that Account Debtor are greater than the Past Due Days; (k) Accounts for which the services have not yet been rendered to the Account Debtor or the goods sold have not yet been delivered to the Account Debtor (commonly referred to as "pre-billed accounts"); (I) Accounts not previously approved by Crestmark where the expected dollar value for such Account Debtors is greater than ten percent (10%) of Borrower's existing Accounts, provided, however, that Accounts due from H&H shall not exceed (i) $3,700,000.00 for the period from December 29, 2017 through January 24, 2018; (ii) $3,000,000.00 for the period from January 25, 2018 through March 24, 2018, and (iii) $2,500,000.00 thereafter;(m) COD and cash sales; (n) Accounts which are disputed. "Eligible Inventory" means and includes that ·Inventory (other than packaging materials, chemicals, additives, promotional items, labels and supplies) which Crestmark, in its sole credit judgment, deems to be Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, no Inventory shall be Eligible Inventory unless: (i) it is finished goods or raw materials; -3- at all times it strictly complies with all of Borrower's promises, warranties and representations to Crestmark; (ii) (iii) it is in good, new and salable condition; (iv) (v) it meets all standards imposed by any governmental agency or it is not slow moving, obsolete or unmerchantable, in Crestmark's sole and absolute discretion; authority or any insurer; (vi) it is at all times subject to Crestmark's duly perfected, first priority security interest and there exists no other lien or encumbrance other than as permitted hereunder;and (vii) it is in Borrower's possession and control situated at a location in compliance with this Agreement. Eligible Inventory shall not include Inventory that: (a) is in the hands of any third party, including a warehouseman, finisher, consignee, etc., unless Crestmark shall have received a warehouseman's waiver or a third-party processor's waiver from such warehouseman, finisher, consignee, etc.; (b) is subject to any license or other agreement that limits, conditions, or restricts Borrower's or Crestmark's right to sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory; (c) is not of a type that Crestmark, in its commercially reasonable discretion, has determined is not Eligible Inventory; or (d) is not in Borrower's possession based upon consignment, guaranteed sale, or other terms by reason of which the payment by Borrower may be conditional. Espresso Inventory means the inventory of new and unused espresso machines and equipment on hand in the Borrower's possession and control beginning on December 29, 2017. Eligible Espresso Inventory means Espresso Inventory which meets the criteria for Eligible Inventory, and is valued at cost. Crestmark will determine in its sole discretion whether any Collateral is eligible for an Advance, but no Collateral will be considered eligible unless the requirements set forth above are met. Regardless of whether any Collateral is eligible, it is still part of the Collateral securing the Obligations. Prior to any request for an Advance, Borrower must furnish to Crestmark invoices, credit memos, purchase orders, evidence of delivery, proof of shipment, timesheets or any other documents Crestmark requests, in its sole discretion, with respect to the Accounts that Borrower is tendering to Crestmark to support the Advance ("Account Documents"). Crestmark will endeavor to provide the requested Advance by the end of the next business day following the date it receives the request as long as the complete package of information for the request has been received by Crestmark by 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the date of the request for the Advance. All requests for funding will be subject to Crestmark's then standard fees for electronic funds transfer, wire transfers and check services. -4- Each time an Advance is made, the amount of the Obligations will be increased by the amount of the Advance. Five (5) business days ("Clearance Days") after checks, ACH or wire transfers or other credit instruments are applied to a specific invoice, Crestmark will credit the Loan Account with the net amount actually received. On the date a collection is applied to a specific invoice, Borrower will receive immediate credit on such funds in determining availability for Advances. When Crestmark receives a payment from an Account Debtor, it will attempt to apply it against the appropriate Account Debtor and invoice according to the Account Debtor's remittance advice. If it is not clear which Account Debtor or invoice the payment is to be applied against, Crestmark may contact Borrower or the payor for assistance. Unless there is clear error, the application of payments by Crestmark is final." 3. REAFFIRMATION OF GUARANTY: As a specific inducement to Crestmark, and in consideration of Crestmark's reliance hereon, the Guarantor Youngevity International, Inc., a Delaware corporation has executed the Corporate Guaranty dated November 16, 2017, the Guarantor Stephan R. Wallach has executed the Personal Guaranty dated November 16, 2017 and the Guarantor David Briskie has executed the Guaranty of Validity dated November 16, 2017, as any of the above has been amended from time (collectively, the "Guaranty"). Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees to the amendments and modifications set forth above and reaffirms the Guaranty with respect to all liabilities, obligations and the Indebtedness therein guaranteed as herein amended and modified. Guarantor further acknowledges that Guarantor remains liable in accordance with the terms of the Guaranty without offset or counterclaim. Guarantor also acknowledges and agrees that Guarantor's liability under the Guaranty is unlimited, and Youngevity International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, confirms that its Corporate Guaranty is secured by a security interest in all of its assets, and that such security interest is in full force and effect. 4. REAFFIRMATION OF SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT: As a specific inducement to Crestmark, and in consideration of Crestmark's reliance hereon, the Subordinating Creditor, Youngevity International, Inc., a Delaware corporation has executed the Subordination Agreement dated November 16, 2017, as may been amended from time (the "Subordination Agreement"). Subordinating Creditor hereby acknowledges and agrees to- the amendments and modifications set forth above and reaffirms the Subordination Agreement. Subordinating Creditor further acknowledges that the Subordination Agreement remains in full force and effect without offset or counterclaim. 5. EXPENSES: In consideration of the increase in the amount of the loan and the execution of this Amendment No. 1, Borrower will pay Crestmark a fee of $17,500.00, which fee is fully earned -5- as of the date hereof, and non-refundable. Borrower will promptly pay all expenses, fees and costs incurred by Crestmark with respect to the preparation, execution, and delivery of this Amendment No. 1, and all other documents contemplated herewith, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 6. NO WAIVER: Borrower acknowledges that the execution of this Amendment No. 1 does not constitute a waiver or cure of any Default, whether matured or otherwise, if any, that previously existed or now exists under the Loan Agreement or any Collateral Document. By execution of this Agreement, Crestmark will not be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Agreement or any Collateral Document. 7. SURVIVAL, REAFFIRMATION, AND NO DEFENSES: Each undersigned Borrower and Guarantor agrees, in all capacities in which the signatory has executed the Loan Agreement or any of the Collateral Documents, as follows: A. That, except as herein expressly modified or amended, all terms, conditions, covenants, representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents are true and correct, continue to be satisfied in all respects and are legal, valid and binding obligations. The undersigned hereby ratify, agree to and confirm the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents and consent to and acknowledge the foregoing Amendment No. 1. B. That payment of the Indebtedness is the valid obligation of Borrower and Guarantor and, as of the date hereof, Borrower and Guarantor have absolutely no defenses, claims, rights of set-off or counterclaims against Crestmark or the payment of the Indebtedness. This Amendment No. 1 shall not impair the rights, remedies and Collateral given in the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents. C. That the liability of the undersigned howsoever arising or provided for in the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents is hereby reaffirmed. 8. RELEASE: In consideration of Crestmark executing this Amendment No. 1, Borrower and Guarantor do each hereby release and discharge Crestmark of and from any and all claims, harm, causes of action, liabilities, injuries, expenses (including attorneys' fees) and damages of any and every kind, known or unknown, legal or equitable, which Borrower or Guarantor have against Crestmark from the date of Borrower's and Guarantor's first contact with Crestmark up to the date of this Agreement. Borrower and Guarantor confirm to Crestmark that they have reviewed the effect of this release with legal counsel of their choice, or have been afforded the opportunity to do so, prior to the execution of this Amendment No. 1 and each acknowledges and agrees that Crestmark is relying upon this release in executing this Amendment No. 1. 9. CONFIRMATION OF LIEN UPON COLLATERAL: The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, the obligations of the Borrower and the Indebtedness are secured by a first priority lien and security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Loan Agreement). The Collateral is -6- and shall remain subject to and encumbered by the lien, charge, and encumbrance of the Loan Agreement, and nothing contained herein shall affect or be construed to affect the lien or encumbrance created by the Loan Agreement or the priority thereof. 10. NO ORAL MODIFICATION: This Amendment No. 1 may only be altered or modified by written instrument duly executed by Borrower and Crestmark. The parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and year first appearing above. "CRESTMARK" Crestmark Bank, a Michigan banking corporation By: /s/ "BORROWER" CLR ROASTERS, LLC a Florida limited liability company By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie Manager By: /s/ Ernesto G. Aguila Ernesto G. Aguila Manager -7- "GUARANTOR" YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach CEO By: /s/ Stephan R. Wallach Stephan R. Wallach, individually By: /s/ David Briskie David Briskie, individually -8- Subsidiary Name (*) AL Global Corporation CLR Roasters, LLC Siles Plantation Family Group S.A. Youngevity NZ, Ltd. Youngevity Australia Pty. Ltd. 2400 Boswell, LLC MK Collaborative, LLC Youngevity Global, LLC Youngevity Global, LLC – Philippine Branch Youngevity Mexico S.A. de CV Youngevity Israel, Ltd. Youngevity Russia, LLC Youngevity Colombia, S.A.S. Youngevity Singapore PTE LTD Mialisia Canada, Inc. Youngevity Taiwan Corporation Youngevity Hong Kong Corporation ________________________ Subsidiaries of Youngevity International Inc. Exhibit 21.1 Names Under Which Subsidiary Does Business (**) State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization California Florida Nicaragua New Zealand Australia California Delaware Delaware Philippines Mexico Israel Russia Colombia Singapore Canada Taiwan Hong Kong CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM As independent registered public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-220509 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-219027 and 333-189748 on Forms S-8, of our report dated March 30, 2018, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Youngevity International, Inc. and Subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Exhibit 23.1 /s/ Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. San Diego, California March 30, 2018 Exhibit 31.1 I, Stephan Wallach, certify that: CERTIFICATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Youngevity International, Inc.; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Dated: March 30, 2018 /s/ Stephan Wallach Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Exhibit 31.2 I, David Briskie, certify that: CERTIFICATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Youngevity International, Inc.; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Dated: March 30, 2018 /s/ David Briskie David Briskie, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Exhibit 32.1 In connection with the Annual Report of YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (1) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report. Dated: March 30, 2018 /s/ Stephan Wallach Stephan Wallach, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.  CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Exhibit 32.2 In connection with the Annual Report of YOUNGEVITY INTERNATIONAL, INC. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, David Briskie, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (1) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report. Dated: March 30, 2018 /s/ David Briskie David Briskie, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.  

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