Quarterlytics / Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd

zheh · LSE
Claim this profile
Ticker zheh
Exchange LSE
Sector
Industry
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2002 Annual Report · Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
PURSUE EXCELLENCE, ENHANCE VALUE.

“Pursue Excellence, Enhance Value” has always been the Group’s

operating philosophy.  Whether it is for our toll road operations or

other ancillary businesses, we adhere to such a motto and will never

cease to improve the management of our core businesses and our

corporate governance.  We aim to excel in every business that we

are in, so as to enhance shareholder value and to contribute our

best to our customers, business partners, employees and the society.

C O N T E N T S

2

3

4

5

6

8

12

26

28

30

34

42

44

80

82

Definition of  Terms

Company Profile

Major Corporate Events

Particulars of Major Road Projects

Financial and Operating Highlights

Chairman’s Statement

Management Discussion and Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

Corporate Governance

Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Profiles

Report of the Directors

Report of the Supervisory Committee

Report of the International Auditors

Corporate Information

Location Map of Expressways Operated by the Group

D E F I N I T I O N   O F    T E R M S

A Shares

ADR(s)

ADS(s)

Advertising Co

Audit Committee

Board

Company

the domestic ordinary shares of Rmb1.00 each in the share capital of the Company
proposed to be offered to the public in the PRC by the Company

American Depositary Receipt(s)

American Depositary Share(s)

Zhejiang Expressway Advertising Co., Ltd., a 70% owned subsidiary of the Company

the audit committee of the Company

the board of Directors of the Company

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd., a joint stock limited company incorporated in the
PRC with limited liability on March 1, 1997

Communications Investment Group

Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd.(浙江省交通投資集團有
限公司), a sole State-owned enterprise established on December 29, 2001

Directors

GDP

Group

H Shares

the directors of the Company

gross domestic product

the Company and its subsidiaries

the overseas listed foreign shares of Rmb1.00 each in the share capital of the Company
which are primarily listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong  Limited  and traded
in Hong Kong dollars

Hong Kong Stock Exchange

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Huajian

Jiaxing Co

Huajian Transportation Economic Development Center, a State-owned enterprise

Zhejiang Jiaxing Expressway Co., Ltd., a 99.993% owned subsidiary of the Company

JoinHands Technology

JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd., a 27.582% owned associate of the Company

Listing Rules

Period

Petroleum Co

PRC

Rmb

Shangsan Co

Shareholders

Shida Co

the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

the period from January 1 to December 31, 2002

Zhejiang Expressway Petroleum Development Co., Ltd., a 50% owned associate of
the Company

the People’s Republic of China

Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC

Zhejiang Shangsan Expressway Co., Ltd., a 71.625% owned subsidiary of the Company

shareholders of the Company

Hangzhou Shida Highway Co., Ltd., a 50% jointly-controlled entity of the Company

Supervisory Committee

the supervisory committee of the Company

Yuhang Co

Zhejiang Yuhang Expressway Co., Ltd., a 51% owned subsidiary of the Company

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

C O M PA N Y   P R O F I L E

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd. is an infrastructure company

On February 14, 2002, a Level I American Depositary Receipt

principally engaged in investing in, constructing and managing

(the “ADR”) program sponsored by the Company in respect

high grade roads. The Company and its subsidiaries also carry

of its H Shares, with the Bank of New York as depositary, was

out certain ancillary businesses such as automobile servicing

established in the United States and became effective.

and operations of gas stations and billboard advertising along

expressways.

From January 24 to February 17, 2003, the Company issued

Rmb1 billion of corporate bonds to institutional and public

The Company was incorporated on March 1, 1997 as the

investors in the PRC for the financing of its expressway widening

main vehicle of the Zhejiang Provincial Government for investing

projects.

in, constructing and operating expressways and class 1 roads

in Zhejiang Province.

The Company intends to grasp any opportunities in project

investments and acquisitions, with a view to achieving the

The H Shares of the Company, which represent approximately

Group’s vision of becoming a leading company investing in

33% of the issued share capital of the Company, were listed

and operating infrastructure businesses, with an emphasis on

on  the  Hong  Kong  Stock  Exchange  in  May  1997,  and

expressways, in the PRC by 2010.

subsequently obtained a secondary listing on the London Stock

Exchange in May 2000.

Set out below is the corporate and business structure of the

Group.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

3

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M A J O R   C O R P O R AT E   E V E N T S

JANUARY 18, 2002

JANUARY 24, 2003

The Company issued Rmb1 billion of corporate bonds to

institutional and public investors in the PRC during the period

from January 24 to February 17, 2003.

FEBRUARY 11, 2003

A new session of the Board and Supervisory Committee was

elected  at  the  extraordinar y  general  meeting  of  the

shareholders of the Company for a term of three years effective

on March 1, 2003.

The Company further acquired a 9.9% interest in the capital

of Jiaxing Co.

FEBRUARY 14, 2002

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission

declared the registration statement in respect of the Depositary

Shares evidenced by the American Depository Receipts

representing H Shares of the Company effective.

MARCH 13, 2002

Mr. Geng Xiaoping resigned from the post of General Manager

of the Company while continued to serve as Chairman of the

Company. Mr. Fang Yunti was appointed as the new General

Manager of the Company.

MARCH 14, 2002

The Company announced its annual results for the year ended

December 31, 2001 in Hong Kong.

MAY 15, 2002

The fifth anniversary of the Company’s listing on The Hong

Kong Stock Exchange

MAY 17, 2002

The Company organized the annual joint meeting of the

overseas listed companies in the PRC.

AUGUST 19, 2002

The Company further acquired a 6.625% and a 2.0% interest

in the capital of Shangsan Co.

AUGUST 20, 2002

The Company announced its interim results for the six months

ended June 30, 2002 in Hong Kong.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

P A RT I C U L A R S   O F   M A J O R   R OA D   P RO J E C T S

Percentage of

Remaining

Ownership as at

Length in

Number of

Number of

Number of

Start of

Years of

Project

February 28, 2003

Kilometers

Lanes

Toll Stations

Service Areas

Operation

Operation

Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway

– Jiaxing Section

– Yuhang Section

– Hangzhou Section

Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway

Shangsan Expressway

99.993%

51%

100%

100%

71.625%

88.1

11.1

3.4

145.0

142.0

4

4

4

4

4

6

2

0

12

11

1

0

0

2

3

1998

1995 – 1998

1995

1992 – 1996

2000

26

26

26

25

28

Detailed locations of these projects are shown on the map provided in the center divide.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

5

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F I N A N C I A L    A N D   O P E R AT I N G   H I G H L I G H T S

RESULTS

Year ended December 31

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Rmb’000

Rmb’000

Rmb’000

Rmb’000

Rmb’000

655,069

1,050,498

1,188,604

1,722,517

2,168,078

547,100

(73,795)

(68,914)

706,552

(71,810)

(86,431)

879,752

1,235,540

1,394,471

(186,391)

(363,970)

(400,952)

(57,360)

(110,957)

(103,067)

Turnover

Profit Before Tax

Tax

Minority Interests

Net Profit From Ordinary Activities

Attributable To Shareholders

404,391

548,311

636,001

760,613

890,452

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

9.31 cents

12.62 cents

14.64 cents

17.51 cents

20.50 cents

RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)

ROE

1998

4.97%

1999

6.50%

2000

7.10%

2001

8.19%

2002

9.18%

MONTHLY AVERAGE DAILY FULL TRIP TRAFFIC VOLUME OF SHANGHAI-HANGZHOU-
NINGBO EXPRESSWAY

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

26,036

23,240

12,559

11,688

13,686

15,061

14,474

14,066

14,546

15,204

16,610

17,012

16,744

16,386

17,125

13,853

18,082

19,458

19,061

17,496

17,058

17,738

18,750

18,300

18,155

17,990

17,290

18,450

20,557

20,993

20,776

19,962

19,520

21,172

22,666

21,887

22,219

21,525

21,804

20,952

24,830

25,541

24,900

24,044

24,573

26,203

27,471

27,094

26,884

26,048

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

7

TURNOVER (RMB MILLION)

NET PROFIT (RMB MILLION)

2,168

1,723

1,189

1,050

655

2000

1500

1000

500

0

890

761

636

548

404

800

600

400

200

0

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

EPS (RMB CENTS)

ROE (%)

20.50

17.51

14.64

12.62

9.31

20

15

10

5

0

9.18

8.19

7.10

6.50

4.97

10

8

6

4

2

0

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

MONTHLY AVERAGE DAILY FULL TRIP TRAFFIC VOLUME OF SHANGHAI-HANGZHOU-NINGBO EXPRESSWAY

23,240

30,000

27,000

26,036

24,000

21,000

18,000

15,000

12,000

9,000

6000

3,000

0

Full Trips

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C H A I R M A N ' S   S TAT E M E N T

PRACTICING GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE,

PURSUING GROWTH IN SHAREHOLDERS’ VALUE.

The Company achieved continued growth in operating results in 2002, its fifth consecutive year of growth

since 1997. In the eleventh annual poll of Asia’s best-managed companies conducted by Asiamoney magazine,

we were for the fifth time being voted by global fund managers as one of the top 10 best-managed

companies among our Chinese peers. During the period, our share price had not only maintained upwards

momentum since our secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange in May 2000, but also surpassed our

issuing price at IPO in Hong Kong.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

C H A I R M A N ’ S   S TAT E M E N T

corporate culture which we have been actively promoting is also

indispensable in our ability to achieve continued and steady growth.

We hold the view that a good corporate culture is crucial for a

company to maintain long-term steady business performance.

Through  the  promotion  and  demonstr ation  by  the

management, as well as the acceptance and practice by all of

our employees, the Company has gradually crystallized a

corporate culture that embodies “harmony, openness, integrity

and entrepreneurship” as its core values. The corporate culture

reflects the spirit of keeping abreast with times, as well as

accentuating the positive. It has permeated various aspects of
our operations, including corporate governance, strategic

development, operating management, information disclosure

and investor relations.

Good practices in corporate governance have already become

an important part of the Company’s corporate culture. For

A favorable operating environment, focused management and

good corporate governance notwithstanding, I believe our

example:

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

9

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
— We  promote  equal  rights  for  shareholders. When

the Company’s financial activities, as well as the Company’s

connected transactions are up for approval, shareholders

director s,  gener al  manager s  and  other  senior

with interests involved forfeit their voting rights at the

management in carrying out their duties, with an aim to

general meetings of shareholders.

protect the legal interests of the Company and its

— The Board holds the interests of all shareholders as its

shareholders.

utmost  consideration,  and  leads  the  Company  to

— The Board comprises executive directors and non-

continued success in business operations. Other than

executive directors, including independent non-executive

adhering to the responsibility in enhancing shareholder

directors. There are more non-executive directors than

value, the Company pays due respect to the legally rights

executive directors, and independent non-executive

of its stakeholders, including its customers, employees,

directors are in the majority among the non-executive

banks and other creditors, suppliers and communities at

directors. The views of independent non-executive

large, and works actively in coordination with them to

directors have significant influence on the decisions made

achieve continued and healthy development of the

by the board. Furthermore, diversity in experiences and

Company.

expertise is also being maintained in the board.

— The  Super visor y  Committee,  responsible  to  all

— The positions of Chairman and General Manager are

shareholders, supervises the legality and compliance of

being held by different directors who are separately

responsible for the tasks of the board and of the business

operations, respectively, thus assuring a balance in the

responsibilities of the Chairman and the General Manager,

as well as a clear division of duties.

On strategic development, the Company has been exceedingly

prudent without being overly conservative. We maintained our

focus on the core business operation of expressways, and

continued to expand on expressway-related operation, while

broadening our scope to other fields of infrastructure in order

to capture potential business opportunities.

“Pursue Excellence, Enhance Value” has always been our

business philosophy. Customers are the sources of our value.

In meeting their needs, we are also creating value for our

shareholders and the society. On the other hand, employees

are the creators of value. With such an understanding, the

management of the Company, working with a team spirit with

the entire staffs, handled businesses of the Company as if they

were their own businesses, and always put the overall interests

of the Company, customers and shareholders first. When faced

with difficulties and challenges, they turn to innovation for

creative solutions to overcome them. Our employees labored

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

C H A I R M A N ’ S   S TAT E M E N T

“ Having invested in Zhejiang Expressway for many years, we are pleased to see a

company with superb management and a clear set of strategies for its business
development. This, coupled with its high standards of corporate governance and high
regard for shareholders’ interest, has won our great confidence in the Company. Since
its listing, the Company has maintained continued business growth for five years,

providing its shareholders excellent investment return. ”

— Ms. Zhang Yang, Huajian Transportation Economic Development Center (one

of the Company’s shareholders)

day and night to ensure the safe and smooth operation of

With regard to investor relations, the management takes a

expressways. They responded enthusiastically to the Company’s

hands-on  approach,  utilizing  ever y  oppor tunity  in

call for proposals in contribution to its management and

communicating with investors, to give them a clear and

business development. The internal Corporate Journal published

comprehensive understanding on the business environment,

monthly has become an impor tant platform for sharing

operating strategies and growth prospects of the Company.

infor mation,  exchanging  wor king  exper iences  and

communicating  sentiments  among  the  employees.  Our

personnel policies and clear-cut performance evaluation policies,

in  which  the  hiring,  promotion  and  remuneration  of  all

employees are determined individually on merits, have also

become an important part of our corporate culture.

Having a good corporate culture is an important guarantee

for the stability and continued steady development of a

company. Corporate culture is not something that can be seen

or touched, but its manifestation is real and powerful. I sincerely

hope that all of our employees can continue to exemplify the

spirit of Zhejiang Expressway’s corporate culture, and bring

On the subject of information disclosure, in addition to making

our endeavors to a new high.

truthful, accurate, complete and timely disclosure in accordance

with regulatory requirements, the Company also releases any

and all information that could have substantial impact on the

decision-making of shareholders and other stakeholders

Geng Xiaoping

following the principles of accountability and integrity, while

Chairman

making an effort to assure equal access to such information by

all shareholders of the Company.

March 4, 2003

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

11

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LYS I S

BUSINESS REVIEW

The past year has been a year of unrelenting growth for the Group. Turnover for the Group was

approximately Rmb2,168 million, representing an increase of 25.9% over 2001, while net profit attributable

to shareholders was approximately Rmb890 million, representing an increase of 17.1% over 2001.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Seizing the opportunities presented by an increase in domestic

Once again, leading the pact of provinces and municipalities

demand and an expanded overseas market following China’s

situated  along  the  east  coast  of  the  PRC  in  economic

accession to the WTO in late 2001, China’s economy continued

performances, Zhejiang GDP grew by approximately 12.3% in

to power ahead with a better-than-expected GDP growth

2002, the province’s highest growth rate in recent years, and

rate of 8.0% for the year 2002.

4.3% higher than the national average.

Economic Performances of Selected Provinces and Municipality in 2002

GDP Total

Export Total

Rmb billion

% growth

Rmb billion

% growth

Anhui Province

Fujian Province

Guangdong Province

Jiangsu Province

Shandong Province

Shanghai Municipality

Sichuan Province

Zhejiang Province

356.9

468.2

1,167.4

1,063.6

1,055.2

540.9

487.5

767.0

+8.9

+10.5

+10.8

+11.6

+11.6

+10.9

+10.6

+12.3

2.5

17.4

118.5

38.5

21.1

32.1

2.7

29.4

+7.5

+24.8

+24.2

+33.3

+16.5

+16.0

+71.3

+28.0

Source: Zhejiang Bureau of Statistics

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

13

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhejiang  Province’s  robust  economic  foundation  is

demonstrated by the fact that twenty-four of its counties have

been  included  among “Top  100  Counties  by  Economic

Strength” among a total of 2,861 counties nationwide according

to a national research institute, making it the province having

the most number of such counties among all provinces or

municipalities in China:

Number of Top 100 Counties by Economic Strength

Province / Municipality / Autonomous Region

No. of Counties Ranked Among “Top 100”

Fujian

Guangdong

Hebei

Henan

Hubei

Hunan

Jiangsu

Liaoning

Shandong

Shanghai

Sichuan

Xinjiang

Zhejiang

Total

8

15

3

2

2

1

17

5

20

1

1

1

24

100

Source: China Statistical Year Book and media reports

As traffic in cities within Zhejiang Province is becoming

increasingly congested due to the rapid increase of passenger

cars, especially during rush hours, driving from city to city was

made much easier by the end of the year, thanks to the

substantially expanded expressway system. Following the

completion and opening to traffic of an additional 537km of

expressways  by  the  end  of  2002,  the  total  mileage  of

expressways operational in Zhejiang Province has now reached

1,307km, linking every major city within the province to the

provincial capital, Hangzhou.

Source: Media reports

Both production and sales of passenger cars soared to new

heights amid a continued build-up in optimism towards the

general economy and personal wealth, coupled with increasing

availability of auto financing and more new passenger car models

coming into the market than ever. During the year, sales in

passenger cars reached 1,058,000 nation-wide, representing

an increase of 50% over 2001, the highest growth rate since

1993. Much of the increase in demand came from the private

sector, as approximately 60% of the sales went to private

individuals.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

Source: Media reports

The combination of the above-mentioned factors, among

others, has created a generally favorable operating environment

for the Group’s business in 2002.

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

“Our operations department, as a service-providing department, is involved in a lot

of aspects of work. The objective of operational work is to provide satisfactory services

to our customers and to earn more income for the Company. This objective calls for

carrying out our operational work with an emphasis on road safety and smooth traffic,

comfortable travel conditions and quality service.”

— Ms Zhang Xiuhua, Operations Department of the Company

ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS

of 21.4% over 2001 and 79.9% of the Group’s total toll income

During the year, the Group’s business operations continued to

(2001: 81.9%).

focus on the two major expressways: the 248km Shanghai-

Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and the 142km Shangsan

Expressway, with toll income contributing to approximately

95.5% of the Group’s total income, details of which are as

follows:

Toll income

2,184,197

1,756,265

+24.4

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

% change

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

15

Fully completed and opened to traffic in 2000, the Shangsan

Expressway continued to operate at a high rate of growth in

traffic volume, benefiting from both a lower basis of comparison

and an increasingly enhanced expressway network within the

province. During the Period, daily average full-trip traffic volume

was 11,634, representing an increase of 39.8% over 2001, while

toll income for the Period was approximately Rmb438 million,

representing an increase of 37.8% over 2001 and 20.1% of the

Group’s total toll income (2001: 18.1%).

Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

Expressway

1,745,931

1,438,191

Shangsan Expressway

438,266

318,074

Other income

Advertising

Road Maintenance

Service Areas

Revenue taxes

Turnover

+21.4

+37.8

+23.5

-63.3

27,742

22,462

1,704

4,649

73,043

34,465

+111.9

2,286,686

1,817,841

(118,608)

(95,324)

2,168,078

1,722,517

+25.8

+24.4

+25.9

Toll Road Operations

Since the Hangzhou-Ningbo section was completed and

opened to traffic in 1996 and the entire expressway became

fully operational in 1998, the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

Expressway has been undergoing robust growth in both traffic

volume and toll income, which had continued in 2002. Daily

average full-trip traffic volume was 25,048, representing an

increase of 21.6% over 2001, while toll income for the Period

was approximately Rmb1,746 million, representing an increase

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shida Road, a 9.45km interlink owned and operated by Shida

Measures were taken during the Period to discourage over-

Co, enjoyed a surge in traffic volume and toll income. The

loaded trucks from getting onto the expressways operated by

surge was mainly the result of Shida Road being the only link

the Group, as it had become apparent that the damage that

between  the  nor thern  section  of  the  newly  completed

such trucks did to the road surface in monetary terms costs

Hangzhou City Ring Road and the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

more than the toll charges that they paid. In addition, they also

Expressway. With traffic volume growth at 72% and toll income

slowed down traffic flow on the expressways due to their

growth at 46.8%, the jointly-controlled entity recorded its first-

slower travel speeds.

ever net profit for the year of approximately Rmb1.4 million

(2001: - Rmb5.0 million).

Operational Management

Since  mid-2001,  the  Company  adopted  a  new  vehicle

classification standard that was aimed at correcting some larger

vehicles from being classified as smaller vehicles. The continued

efforts in implementing the new classification standard during

the year resulted in toll income consistently growing at a higher

rate than traffic volume for both expressways during the first

half of the year.

Working in coordination with Advertising Co, the Company

issued updated travel directories on the expressways under

the Group’s operation, in an effort to offer convenience to its

expressway  travelers. The  Company  also  publicized  the

expressways to travelers in surrounding areas who might not

be familiar with the Group’s expressways.

Fur ther measures were taken by the Company to reduce

human errors in classifying vehicles on the one hand, and to

improve the quality of services provided to expressway users

on the other hand, through installing more monitoring and

display facilities at toll stations, along the expressways and within

service areas.

Road Maintenance

Commenced in the second half of 2002, the major road surface-

overlaying  project  on  the  Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

Expressway covered a length of approximately 93km. Including

sizable  repairs  and  bridge-head  differential-settlement

treatments along the affected sections, the combined cost was

Following the successful launch of pre-paid IC card system in

October 1999 and a subsequent upgrade in October 2000,

the system was expanded to cover the Shangsan Expressway

in 2002. The system, designed to reduce cash transactions for

toll collection, contributed to total sales of Rmb81.7 million

for the year, representing an increase of 253% over 2001.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

approximately Rmb156.0 million, in addition to the cost of

Rmb33.1 million attributable to routine maintenance works.

Through careful coordination and strict site supervision, such

as limiting construction works to night time in order to reduce

the risk of accidents posed to expressway travelers, the Group’s

maintenance works did not significantly impact normal traffic

flow on the expressways. Traffic volume on the Shanghai-

Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway continued to grow unimpeded,

while routine maintenance cost for the Company was slightly

reduced as compared to 2001 as a result of the road surface-

overlaying project.

Another section of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway,

totaling approximately 84km, will undergo road surface-overlay

The Company took measures to relieve congestion and

in 2003 at a cost of approximately Rmb141.4 million.

queuing for service within the service areas, through expanding

Quality Control

the service areas on the one hand, and separating vehicles

coming in for gasoline fill-up from vehicles seeking other services

Since the adoption of internationally recognized quality

such as restaurants and resting areas on the other hand. These

standards early in 2001 for operations directly affecting the

measures have been proven to be effective.

Company’s customers, the quality control system was renewed

and further expanded to cover virtually all aspects of internal

Revenue from service areas was further enhanced with a newly

management in 2002. Major projects undertaken during the

implemented contract-out policy, through an open bidding

year, such as the expressway widening projects and the road

process, for some of the businesses available at these service

surface-overlaying projects, all passed their respective quality

areas. The policy has significantly increased returns generated

tests, with no major breaches in quality control or complaints

by the facilities concerned, contributing to a total revenue of

approximately Rmb73.0 million for the five service areas, an

increase of approximately 112% over 2001 when only three

service areas were in operation.

recorded.

With regular internal auditing and annual external auditing on

the execution of the system, the Company is confident that it

is able to maintain and even improve the quality of services

that it provides to its customers in a measurable manner.

Other Businesses

Service Area Operations

After the opening of two more service areas at full capacity

along the Shangsan Expressway at the beginning of 2002, there

are currently five service areas in operation under the Group.

However, the development of the Company’s service area

operations still fell behind the increasing demand for such services.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

Advertising Business

The  Company  fur ther  expanded  its  roadside  billboard

advertising business from the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

technology in the tobacco and power industries, JoinHands

Technology recorded a net profit for the Period of Rmb6.8

million, a slight decrease by 1.4% as compared to 2001 due to

Expressway to the Shangsan Expressway. The business is

heavier investment in research and development.

operated  by Adver tising  Co. Although  turnover  grew

substantially by 23.6% to reach Rmb27.7 million for the

Project Investments

subsidiary, net profit grew slightly by 7.0% to Rmb7.8 million,

Acquisitions

mainly due to increased costs at the initial phase of business

expansion to the Shangsan Expressway, as well as increased

market competition from areas surrounding the expressway.

Petroleum Co

In addition to the acquisition of a 12.7% equity interest in Jiaxing

Co in December 2001 and January 2002 and a 2.0% equity

interest  in  Shangsan  Co  in  December  2001,  for  a  total

consideration of Rmb444.6 million in cash, the Company further

entered into acquisition agreements in August 2002 to purchase

Growing demand, as well as increasing competition in the

from Communications Investment Group and Tiantai County

petroleum retail market, presented both opportunities and

Transport Development Company a 6.625% equity interest

challenges for Petroleum Co. Continued growth in retail sales

and a 2.0% equity interest, respectively, in Shangsan Co for a

contributed to a net profit for the Period of approximately

consideration of Rmb187.6 million and Rmb57.6 million in cash,

Rmb16.3 million for Petroleum Co (2001: - Rmb10.4 million).

respectively. Details of the acquisitions were disclosed in the

Company’s announcement dated August 20, 2002.

Widening Project

In response to the rapid expansion of the regional economy

and the fast growth of expressway traffic, and in view of the

decline of the average travel speed and level of service along

the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway in recent years,

initiatives have been undertaken to widen the expressway from

its current four lanes to eight lanes (“Widening Project”).

Involving a total distance of 223 km and at an estimated cost

of approximately Rmb4,780 million, the overall Widening

Project is expected to be completed by the end of 2007.

The initial phase of the Widening Project, from Hongken to

Guzhu, pertains to approximately 44km in length. Construction

of the project commenced in October 2000 and is progressing

ahead of schedule with completion expected by the end of

2003. At a construction cost of approximately Rmb647 million

as of the latest budget, the section is expected to be widened

to eight lanes instead of six as originally planned, with emergency

parking areas provided at intervals of 500 meters. A committee

JoinHands Technology

Having expanded into the new field of design and consulting

services for logistics centers, JoinHands Technology made

further investments in project research and development during

the year. Relying mainly upon its production and sale of POS

equipment, as well as the application of two-dimensional coding

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

of specialists and experts has approved the change in plans,

the  remaining  balance  from  domestic  commercial  bank

with final approval by relevant authorities to be obtained later

borrowings.

this year.

The increase in equity interests and carrying capacity in existing

The next phase of the Widening Project, from Dajing to Fengjing,

expressways are general reflections of the Company’s growth

per taining  to  approximately  95km  and  budgeted  at

strategy, which is to remain focused on expressway operations

approximately Rmb2,508 million, is being designed for widening

while continuing to seek potential investment opportunities

to a standard eight-lane expressway. Construction works are

among infrastructure projects for future expansion.

expected to commence in the fourth quarter of 2003, with

completion targeted by the end of 2006.

Internal Control

Following the establishment of an internal audit department

in mid-2001, the Company further revised and enhanced its

internal  control  mechanisms  during  the  year  through  a

combination  of  its  own  management  experience  and

adaptation of the latest applicable rules, regulations and

guidelines announced by regulatory authorities from time to

time on this issue.

The newly established internal control measures cover, among

other aspects, operations management and financial controls,

with a special emphasis on financial controls over various aspects

of the Company’s operations, investment and funding activities.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

19

The last phase of the Widening Project, from Guzhu to Dazhujia,

pertaining to approximately 84km, is budgeted at approximately

Rmb1,625 million. Construction works are expected to

commence in mid-2004, to be completed by the end of 2007.

Construction works will take place off the shoulders of the

expressways, such that traffic flow on the traveled lanes will

not be stopped. Measures have been taken so as not to

significantly slow down normal traffic flow.

Among the total funding needs of approximately Rmb4.78

billion for the Widening Project, approximately Rmb2 billion

will be financed by the Group’s internal resources, Rmb1 billion

to Rmb3 billion from the issuance of corporate bonds, and

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The internal audit department, working in coordination with

the Company’s external auditors and independently from the

management of the Company, conducted evaluations on the

effectiveness of the Company’s internal control mechanisms

under the direction of the Audit Committee from time to

time, and reported periodically to the Audit Committee on its

findings.

Human Resources

As at December 31, 2002, the Group had a total of 1,998

employees, among whom 342 were administrative staff, 161

were engineering technicians, and 1,495 were toll collection

and maintenance staff.

Recognizing that human resources are the first and foremost

resources in any endeavor it undertakes, the Company made

substantial efforts in training and recruiting staff with an aim to

realize its long-term strategic goals.

The Company initiated a scheme during the Period in which

job  performance  evaluation  is  more  closely  linked  with

Investor Relations

incentives. The scheme proved to be a great success, especially

in the routine maintenance area.

As a listed company, ever since its primary listing on The Hong

Kong Stock Exchange, the Company has maintained an active

In order to encourage a more active participation by employees

investor relations program has been an important part of the

in the day-to-day running of the Company, a campaign was

Company’s commitment to serving the long-term interests of

launched during the Period to invite employees to submit any

all of its shareholders, not the least its minority shareholders.

suggestions or proposals that they might have regarding the

Company’s operational management. Among the 69 proposals

submitted, while some have already been adopted in practice,

20 were selected and were rewarded for their outstanding

contributions to the Company.

In addition to regulatory disclosures made through corporate

documents,  press  announcements,  notices  to  the  stock

exchanges, etc., the Company keeps in close contact with its

investors through regular global roadshows, participation in

investor forums, and an open channel of dialogue with investors

The series of measures had not only served to encourage

and stock analysts.

care and innovation among employees, but also served to

improve efficiency and productivity of the Company’s business

operations. During the Period, the number of vehicles served

per person increased by 13.2% over 2001 in expressway

operations, while net profit realized per person in the service

areas increased by 19.3% over 2001.

To facilitate our communication with investors and other

interested parties in Hong Kong where all of our retail investors

are located, a representative office of the Company was set

up in Hong Kong on March 1, 2002.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

“Although I have not worked for Zhejiang Expressway for a long time, the Company’s

good system in human resources development, staff deployment and training have deeply
impressed me. With two years of conscientious work, I have been rewarded by the Company
on a number of occasions: promotions, overseas training in Germany, being nominated an
Outstanding Staff, etc. All these make me realize that it is performance and contribution that
count in this company, not simply seniority. And there are lots of people in this company
who have similar experience to mine. We all say that at Zhejiang Expressway, opportunities

are in the hands of those who are capable.”

— Mr Wang Weili, Engineering & Maintenance Department of the Company

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Driven by a better-than-expected business performance in

remaining 15% held in corporate bonds and close-ended

2002, net profit attributable to shareholders realized by the

security investment funds, etc.

Group was approximately Rmb890 million, representing an

increase of 17.1% over 2001, while return on equity for the

year was approximately 9.2%, compared with 8.2% in 2001.

Cash and cash equivalent

LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES

The Group continued to generate strong and steady cash

inflows from its ordinary operating activities. Net cash inflow

from operating activities in 2002 was approximately Rmb1,536

million, representing an increase of Rmb458 million over 2001.

Account receivables, other receivables and inventories, on the

Rmb

US$ in Rmb equivalent

Euro in Rmb equivalent

HK$ in Rmb equivalent

Time deposits

Rmb

US$ in Rmb equivalent

Euro in Rmb equivalent

HK$ in Rmb equivalent

other hand, accounted for only 7.4% of the current assets of

Short term investments

Rmb1,952.2 million as at December 31, 2002. The Directors

do not expect the Company to experience any problem with

liquidity in the foreseeable future.

As at December 31, 2002, the Group held Rmb1,807.2 million

in cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term

investments, with cash and cash equivalents accounting for

36.9%, time deposits for 15.6% and short-term investments

for 47.5% of the total.

Rmb

Total

Rmb

US$ in Rmb equivalent

Euro in Rmb equivalent

HK$ in Rmb equivalent

Among the Rmb858,114,000 held in short-term investments,

approximately 85% are held in government bonds, with the

approximately 2.0%.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

The average interest rates for bank deposits in Renminbi, US

Dollars,  Euro  and  HK  Dollars  during  the  Period  were

approximately 1.1%, 3.7%, 0.7% and 1.6%, respectively, while

average yield of short-term investments during the year was

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

21

As at December 31,
2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

666,291

434,771

532,358

365,110

131,744

22

2,167

7,393

56,991

5,277

282,779

384,255

192,824

260,579

79,967

0

9,988

92,731

24,259

6,686

858,114

1,012,186

858,114

1,012,186

1,807,184

1,831,212

1,583,296

1,637,875

211,711

100,124

22

12,155

81,250

11,963

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BORROWINGS AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

In addition, non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’

As at December 31, 2002, the Group had total interest bearing

borrowings  in  Renminbi  equivalent  to  approximately

Rmb3,038.2 million, among which Rmb2,147.6 million was

subject to fixed interest rates, and Rmb890.6 million was subject

to floating interest rates.

Gross
Amount
Rmb’000

Maturity Profiles

Within
1 year
Rmb’000

2-5 years
Inclusive
Rmb’000

Beyond
5 years
Rmb’000

equity amounted to approximately Rmb1,765.8 million and

Rmb9,701.8 million, respectively. The ratio of total liabilities over

shareholders’ equity at the end of 2002 was 49.5% (2001:

55.9%). Details of the Group’s capital structure as at December

31,  2002,  together  with  its  comparative  figures  for  the

corresponding period in 2001 are as follows:

2002

2001

Rmb’000

%

Rmb’000

%

Floating rates

World Bank loan

890,600

99,553

318,264

472,783

Fixed rates

Shareholders’ equity

Fixed rate liabilities

9,701,791

2,147,600

66.9% 9,289,081

14.8% 2,093,569

Floating rate liabilities

890,600

6.1%

935,440

Interest-free liabilities

1,765,843

12.2% 2,159,448

Commercial bank loans

1,875,000

1,545,000

330,000

—

Policy loans

72,600

37,000

32,800

2,800

Corporate bonds

200,000

200,000

—

—

Total

Gearing ratio 1

Gearing ratio 2

14,505,834

100.0% 14,477,538

49.48%

11.92%

64.2%

14.5%

6.4%

14.9%

100.0%

55.90%

15.30%

Total as at

December 31, 2002

3,038,200

1,881,553

681,064

475,583

Note: Gearing ratio 1 represents the sum of fixed rate liabilities, floating rate liabilities and

interest-free liabilities vs. the equity; gearing ratio 2 represents the total amount of the

Total as at

long-term liabilities vs. the equity.

December 31, 2001

3,029,009

1,620,778

842,492

565,739

Net proceed, in the amount of Rmb991 million, from the issue

With the average interest rate in 2002 at approximately 4.8%,

of Rmb1 billion corporate bonds by the Company during the

total  interest  expense  for  the  year  was  approximately

period from Januar y 24 to Februar y 17, 2003, has been

Rmb163.2 million, resulting in a profit before taxation and

collected by the Company on February 19, 2003. Details of

interest to interest expense ratio of 8.9 (2001: 4.8).

the issue were disclosed in the Company’s announcement

dated January 22, 2003.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

23

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

COMMITMENTS AND UTILIZATION OF
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

Capital  expenditures  incurred  during  the  period  was

approximately Rmb831.6 million, approximately Rmb689.8

million of which was used on acquisition of additional interests

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Other than a loan guarantee of Rmb30 million provided in

favor of Shida Co, in respect of a commercial bank loan of the

same amount extended to Shida Co from September 2001

to September 2009, the Group does not have any contingent

in subsidiaries. Most of the remaining capital expenditure was

liabilities as at December 31, 2002.

used on the Widening Project and other expressway-related

projects.

GUARANTEES AND PLEDGES OF ASSETS

Capital  expenditure  commitments  for  the  Group  as  at

Other than the guarantee mentioned above, the Group does

December 31, 2002 amounted to approximately Rmb5,454

not have any other guarantees and pledges of assets.

million, among which Rmb485 million will be used on acquiring

additional interest in a subsidiary, Rmb4,483 million will be

used on the Widening Project, with the remaining balance to

be used on other expressway-related projects, details of which

are as follows:

Expressway Widening Project

From Hongken to Guzhu

From Dajing to Fengjing

From Guzhu to Dazhujia

Acquisition of additional 18.4% equity

interest in Shangsan Co

Renovation of Sanjiang Service Area

Remaining construction works

of the Shangsan Expressway

Group
Rmb’000

Company
Rmb’000

349,542

349,542

2,508,190

2,508,190

1,625,410

1,625,410

485,000

485,000

14,000

14,000

460,529

—

Construction works under Contract No. 11

of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway

10,719

10,719

Total

5,453,390

4,992,861

The Company will finance its capital expenditure needs with

its own financial resources, as well as through additional bank

borrowings and/or issue of corporate bonds.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Province starting from the second half of 2002, the Group is

expected to enroll in these compulsory schemes in 2003. Judging

from the arrangements of the schemes, the Directors do not

anticipate any significant impact of its participation in the scheme

on the Group’s financial standing, in particular its consolidated

income statement and consolidated balance sheet.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURE

The Group had an outstanding World Bank loan denominated

in US Dollars in the amount of Rmb890.6 million as at

December 31, 2002. In addition, the Company paid its dividends

for H Shares in HK Dollars.

Although all of the income of the Group is in Renminbi and

the Directors do not anticipate any substantial fluctuations in

the exchange rates between Renminbi and foreign currencies

that will cause material foreign exchange exposure to the

Group, there is no assurance that the foreign exposure will

not affect the operating results of the Group.

EMPLOYEES’ BASIC MEDICAL INSURANCE
SCHEME

Medical expenses for employees of the Group were accounted

for as part of the benefits provided by the Group in 2002 and

the years before, in accordance with relevant accounting rules

and internal policies. Following the promulgation of employees’

basic medical insurance schemes by local governments in Zhejiang

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

M A N AG E M E N T   D I S C U S S I O N   &  A N A LY S I S

in 2003, which is expected to substantially improve road

conditions whilst lowering routine maintenance costs at the

same time. Secondly, the Company will further expand its

service area operations to meet increased demand from the

extended expressway network, by increasing the capacities at

the current service areas through enlarging the areas and

employing additional service staff, and by initiating the process

of building more service areas along the expressways under

the Group’s operation.

By the end of 2003, the initial phase of the Widening Project for the

Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway is expected to be

completed and open to traffic. As a result, a 44km section of eight-

lane expressway with emergency parking areas will be operational,

allowing for continued growth in traffic volume and providing

substantially improved road conditions on the section. This will greatly

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

increase the carrying capacity of the expressway beyond 2004.

25

Over the longer term, the Company will benefit from the full

completion and opening to traffic of more expressways in

Zhejiang Province by the end of the year, including two major

expressways linking the two neighboring provinces of Jiangxi

and Fujian. The Company intends to grasp any opportunities

in project investments and acquisitions, with a view to achieving

the Group’s vision of becoming a leading company investing in

and operating infrastructure businesses, with an emphasis on

expressways, in the PRC by 2010.

OUTLOOK FOR 2003

Zhejiang Province’s GDP grew at an accelerated rate during

2002 on a quarter-to-quarter basis. As both micro and macro

environmental factors appear to be favorable for both the

PRC and the province, prospects for continued economic

growth for the province are good. The successful bidding by

neighbouring Shanghai to host the World Expo 2010 will further

fuel economic growth for the Yangtze River Delta region.

Having achieved a record year of growth in 2002, especially

for passenger cars, vehicle sales are set to reach a new high in

2003 amid a flurry of new manufacturers and models hitting

the market with competitive prices.

With the completion and opening to traffic of an additional

537km of expressways in Zhejiang Province by the end of

2002, the overall expressway network in the province is

substantially expanded, thereby creating a networking effect

that will certainly benefit most of the existing expressways in

2003.

While the general business environment bodes well for the

Company’s business operations, there are also challenges facing

the Company’s management. A portion of the traffic flow on

the Hangzhou and Yuhang sections of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-

Ningbo Expressway is expected to be diver ted due to the

opening to traffic of the Hangzhou City Ring Road whose eastern

section overlaps with a 39.3km section of the Shanghai-

Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway at its Hangzhou end, though this

is not expected to halt the overall trend of continued traffic

growth on the expressway. Meanwhile, heavy traffic flow on

certain sections of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway

has led to excessive road-surface deterioration as well as

congestion, both on the expressways and in service areas.

In response to the above-mentioned challenges, the Company

has  already  under taken  corresponding  strategies  to  be

implemented  in  2003  and  beyond.  Firstly,  following  the

completion of road surface-overlaying works in 2002 on a

93km section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway,

another 84km of the expressway is slated for surface overlays

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F R E Q U E N T LY  A S K E D   Q U E S T I O N S

What was the reason for the substantial increase in operating

have also led to an increase in relevant expenditures

expenses in 2002?

–

Apar t  from  routine  maintenance  works  on  the

expressways, a major road surface-overlaying project was

carried  out  on  the  Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

Expressway during the second half of 2002, covering

approximately 93 kilometers. Including sizeable repairs

from  approximately  Rmb19.2  million  in  2001  to

approximately Rmb42.2 million in 2002.

Will there be more surface-overlaying works on the Shanghai-

Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway to be carried out in 2003 and

2004? If so, where are they and what are the related costs?

and bridgehead differential-settlement treatments along

–

Yes,  there  will  be  another  two  par ts  of  Shanghai-

the affected sections, the additional cost of the project

Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, aggregating 84 kilometers

was approximately Rmb156 million.

–

In addition to increased revenue contributions, expanded

service area operations where five service areas were

fully operational in 2002 compared with three in 2001

and 71 kilometers, undergoing major road surface-

overlaying in 2003 and 2004, with estimated costs of
approximately Rmb141 million and Rmb119 million,

respectively.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

“Zhejiang Expressway is one of the best expressway companies we cover in China.
We trust the management and we are happy with its very transparent operations.”

—  Mr. Henry Wu, UBS Warburg Asia Limited

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

27

–

The project will mainly be covering the Jiaxing Section

–

The Company intends to finance the Widening Project

as well as the section from Shaoxing to Ningbo of the
Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway.

through issuing corporate bonds and commercial bank
borrowings, etc., in addition to its own financial resources.

The Company had successfully issued Rmb1 billion corporate

The Company elected a new session of the Board, and

bonds in early 2003. What is the state of the plan to issue

appointed a new team of senior management early in 2003.

domestic A Shares initiated in 2001?

Will there be any changes or adjustments to the development

–

The Company has put aside its plan for issuing domestic

strategies of the Company?

A Shares in 2002. While the Company intends to keep

–

There will be finer adjustments made in the development

all options open, there are currently no plans to raise

strategies of the Company in response to the changing

capital by means of an  A shares issue.

environment, but the Company’s long-term aspiration

After the completion and opening to traffic of the initial phase

in investing in and operation of infrastructure businesses,

of the Widening Project by the end of 2003, when will the

with an emphasis on expressways, in the PRC by 2010.

remaining  sections  of  the  Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo

Expressway undergo widening? What are the costs and sources

What is the long-term dividend payout policy that the Company

of funding for the remaining works?

will maintain?

remains the same, which is to become a leading company

–

The next phase of the Widening Project will commence

–

Under normal circumstances, the Company will continue

in the fourth quarter of 2003, with completion targeted
by the end of 2006. Beginning from Dajing and ending at

to be paying both interim and final dividends, with the
annual dividend payout ratio maintaining within the range

Fengjing, the project pertains to approximately 95 km,
and will cost approximately Rmb2,508 million.

of  60%  to  70%  of  the  net  profit  attributable  to
shareholders.

–

The last phase of the Widening Project will commence
in mid-2004 and to be completed by the end of 2007.

Beginning from Guzhu and ending at Dazhujia, the last
phase per tains to approximately 84km, and will cost

approximately Rmb1,625 million.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E

SHAREHOLDERS AND GENERAL MEETINGS

The Company protects the interests of Shareholders. The Shareholders, being the owners of the Company,

are entitled to the rights provided by the laws and administrative regulations, and shall assume

corresponding obligations. All the Shareholders are treated equally and are encouraged to actively

participate in corporate governance of the Company. Shareholders have privity and rights to decision-

making in respect of significant matters of the Company. The general meeting is the power organ of the

Company, which performs its duties in accordance with the laws. Shareholders who have interests in

connected transactions shall abstain from voting at the general meeting approving such connected

transactions.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

“Zhejiang Expressway is one of the best managed companies of great reno wn in China
yielding outstanding results.”

— Dr. Henry Hu Hung Lick, former independent non-ex ecutive director of the Compan y,

currently President of Hong Kong Shue Yan College

Three general meetings were held by the Company in 2002,

SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE

including an annual general meeting and two extraordinary

general meetings. Among these meetings, payment of an interim

dividend and issue of corporate bonds of Rmb1 billion in the

PRC were approved at two of the extraordinary general

meetings respectively.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors of the Company represents the

interests of all the Shareholders, and continues to lead the

Company to success in operation. In addition to the obligation

of enhancing shareholder value, the Board is also accountable

to the community where the Company’s clients, staff, suppliers

and businesses are located.

The Board of Directors of the Company is composed of nine

Directors, four of them are Executive Directors, whilst the

remaining five are Non-executive Directors. Among the five Non-

executive Directors, three of them are Independent Non-executive

Directors, representing one-third of the Board of Directors.

Six meetings were held by the Board of Directors of the

Company in 2002.

The  Super visor y  Committee  is  responsible  to  all  the

Shareholders. It supervises the financial state of affairs of the

Company as well as the compliance of the Directors, general

managers  and  other  senior  officers  of  the  Company  in

performing their duties, and protects the legal interests of the

Company and Shareholders.

The Supervisory Committee of the Company comprises five

super visors,  among  whom  one  acts  as  shareholder s’

representative, one as staff ’s representative and the other three

are independent supervisors.

Two meetings were held by the Supervisory Committee of

the  Company  in  2002  in  order  to  review  the  financial

statements of the Company. The Supervisory Committee was

present at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and carried

out a site visit to Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningo Expressway and

Shangsan Expressway and management offices along the

expressways.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

29

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D I R E C TO R S ,  S U P E RV I S O R S  A N D   S E N I O R   M A N AG E M E N T   P R O F I L E S

DIRECTORS

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Mr. GENG Xiaoping, born in 1948,
is the Chairman of the Company.
Mr. Geng graduated from the East
China College of Political Science
and Law in 1984. From 1979 to
1991, he held various positions at
the  People’s  Procuratorate  of
Zhejiang  Province  including
Secretar y,  Division  Chief  and
Deputy Procurator. In 1991, he
was appointed as Deputy Director of the Zhejiang Provincial
Expressway Executive Commission where he was responsible
for the business operation and administration of the expressway
system in Zhejiang Province. Mr. Geng was the General Manager
and Chairman of the Company from March 1997 to March
2002. Since December 2001, he has been appointed as a
director  and  General  Manager  of  the  Communications
Investment Group. He resigned from the office of the General
Manager of the Company in March 2002.

Mr. FANG Yunti, born in 1950, is a
senior  engineer,  an  Executive
Director  and  the  Gener al
M a n a g e r   o f   t h e   C o m p a ny
responsible  for  the  over all
management of the Company. Mr.
Fang graduated from Qing Hua
University in 1976 with a major
in automotive engineering. From
1983 to 1988, he was the Deputy
General Manager of Zhejiang Province Automobile Transport
Company. From 1988 to 1990, he was the Chief Engineer at
the Provincial Road Transport Company. During the period
from 1991 to 1996, he was the Deputy Chief and Chief of the
Operating Administrative and Technical Equipment Divisions
of the Zhejiang Provincial Expressway Executive Commission,
where his responsibilities included operation management and
equipment management in relation to the Shanghai-Hangzhou-
Ningbo Expressway. Mr. Fang was an Executive Director and
the Deputy General Manager of the Company from March
1997 to March 2002. Since March 2002, he has been an
Executive Director and the General Manager of the Company.

Zhejiang Expr essway Compan y Limited

Mr. ZHANG Jingzhong, born in
1963,  is  a  senior  lawyer,  an
Executive Director and Deputy
G e n e r a l   M a n a g e r   o f   t h e
Company. Mr. Zhang graduated
f r o m   Z h e j i a n g   U n i v e r s i t y
(previously known as Hangzhou
University) in July 1984 with a
bachelor’s degree in law. In 1984,
he joined the Zhejiang Provincial
Political Science and Law Policy Research Unit. From 1988 to
1994, he was the Associate Director of Hangzhou Municipal
Foreign  Economic  Law  Firm.  In  1992,  he  obtained  the
qualifications required by the regulatory authorities in China
to practise securities law. In January 1994, Mr. Zhang became a
Senior Partner at T&C Law Firm in Hangzhou. Mr. Zhang has
been an Executive Director of the Company since April 1997,
and was the Secretary to the Board from April 1997 to June
2001. He has been the Deputy General Manager of the
Company since March 2002.

Mr. XUAN Daoguang, born in
1944,  is  a  senior  engineer,  an
Executive Director and Deputy
G e n e r a l   M a n a g e r   o f   t h e
Company. Mr. Xuan graduated
from Tong Ji University in 1960
with  a  degree  in  engineering,
specialising in the construction
and design of bridges and tunnels.
Mr.  Xuan  has  43  year s  of
experience in engineering maintenance and has held positions
such as Section Head and Head of the Road Administrative
Division  of  Jinhua  City  and  Head  of  the  Engineering
Maintenance  Depar tment  of  the  Zhejiang  Provincial
Expressway Executive Commission. Mr. Xuan has been an
Executive Director of the Company since March 1997. He has
been the Deputy General Manager of the Company since
March 2000.

DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT PROFILES

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Ms. ZHANG Luyun, born in 1961,
is a director and Deputy General
Manager of the Communications
Investment  Group.  Ms.  Zhang
g r a d u a t e d   f r o m   Z h e j i a n g
U n i v e r s i t y,  m a j o r i n g   i n
administration and management.
From 1985 to 1997, she served
as the Secretar y, Deputy Chief
and  Chief  in  the  Office  of
Hangzhou City Government. In 1997, she was the Deputy
President of Hangzhou Broadcasting and TV College and
received the title of the Assistant Researcher in college-teaching.
She  joined  the  Communications  Investment  Group  in
December 2001 and has been a director and Deputy General
Manager of the Communications Investment Group since then.

Ms. ZHANG Yang, born in 1964,
is the general assistant manager
and the manager of the Securities
D e p a r t m e n t   o f   H u a j i a n
Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n   E c o n o m i c
Development Center. In 1987, she
g r a d u a t e d   f r o m   L a n z h o u
University  with  a  bachelor’s
degree in economics. In 2001, she
completed  the  postgraduate
studies in economics management in the Central Party School.
From 1987 to 1994, she worked for the Ministry of Aviation.
Ms. Zhang is currently a non-executive director of Shenzhen
Expressway  Company  Limited  and  Sichuan  Expressway
Company Limited.

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Mr. TUNG Chee Chen, born in
1942, is the Chairman of Orient
Overseas (International) Limited,
an independent non-executive
Director and the Chairman of the
Audit  Committee  and  the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee of the Company. Mr.
Tung  was  educated  at  the
University of Liverpool, England,
where he received his bachelor’s degree in science. He later
obtained a master’s degree in mechanical engineering at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. He

Zhejiang Expr essway Compan y Limited

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

31

is currently a registered Professional Engineer in the State of
California. Mr. Tung has been an independent non-executive
Director of the Company since March 1997.

Mr. ZHANG Junsheng, born in
1 9 3 6 ,  i s   a   p r o f e s s o r,  a n
independent  non-executive
Director and a member of the
A u d i t   C o m m i t t e e   o f   t h e
Company. Mr. Zhang graduated
from Zhejiang University in 1958,
and was a lecturer, an associate
professor,  and  an  advising
professor at Zhejiang University.
He was also a professor concurrently at, amongst other
universities, Zhongshan University. In 1980, he became the
Deputy General Secretary of Zhejiang University. In 1983, Mr.
Zhang  ser ved  as  the  Deputy  General  Secretar y  in  the
Hangzhou City Government. In 1985, he began to work for
the Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong Branch, and became its
Deputy Director in 1987. Mr. Zhang took up the position of
General Secretary of Zhejiang University in September 1998.
In addition, Mr. Zhang is currently a Special Advisor to the
Zhejiang Provincial Government, an Advisor to the Sichuan
Provincial Government, and a Senior Advisor to the Shenzhen
City Government. Mr. Zhang has been an independent non-
executive Director of the Company since March 2000.

Mr. ZHANG Liping, born in 1958,
is an executive director and the
gener al  manager  of  Pacific
Concord Holdings Limited. He
obtained a master’s degree in
i n t e r n a t i o n a l   a f f a i r s   a n d
international laws from St. John’s
University. After joining Merrill
Lynch  &  Co.,  Inc.  in  1989,  he
engaged  in  the  business  of
investment banking and was a director of the investment
banking division of Merrill Lynch Co. & Inc.. From 1996 he
took the post of chairman, director and general manager of
Seapower Corporate Finance Limited and was an executive
director in Seapower Holdings Ltd. In 1998, he moved to
Dresdner Kleinwort Benson and assumed the post of chairman,
director, and general manager of the Greater China region. He
was also a member of the Asia Executive Committee of
Dresdner Kleinwort Benson. He is currently an independent
non-executive director of Anhui Expressway Co., Ltd.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPERVISORS

SUPERVISOR REPRESENTING SHAREHOLDERS

INDEPENDENT SUPERVISORS

Mr. MA Kehua, born in 1952, is a
senior economist, the Chairman
and non-executive member of
the Supervisory Committee. Mr.
Ma  graduated  from  Shanghai
Railway Institute in 1977, after
which he worked as an engineer
at Shanghai Railway Bureau No. 1
Construction Company and the
Plumbing and Electricity Section
of  Shanghai  Railway  Bureau,
Hangzhou Branch. Mr. Ma was in charge of the Planning and
Finance Division at the Zhejiang Local Railway Company, and
in 1993 became the Deputy Division Chief and Division Chief
of Zhejiang Jinwen Railway Executive Commission responsible
for material supply. Mr. Ma took up the post of Deputy General
Secretary of Zhejiang Construction and Investment Company
in March 1999, and is currently the Assistant General Manager
of the Communications Investment Group.

SUPERVISOR REPRESENTING EMPLOYEES

Mr. Fang Zhexing, born in 1965, is
a senior engineer, the Director of
the internal audit department and
the  manager  of  the  human
resources  depar tment  of  the
Company. He is also the chairman
of Hangzhou Shida Expressway
Co., Ltd. Mr. Fang graduated from
Zhejiang University in engineering
where  he  received  a  master’s
degree. From 1986 to 1988 he
was the assistant engineer in the project management office
of the Electric Power and Water Conservancy Bureau in Taizhou.
From 1991 until 1997, he was the engineer in the project
management office of Zhejiang Provincial Expressway Executive
Commission, where he participated in the project management
of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway. Since March 1997,
he has been the deputy manager and later the manager of the
planning and development department and the manager of
the project-development department of the Company.

Zhejiang Expr essway Compan y Limited

Mr. ZHENG Qihua, born in 1963,
is  a  senior  accountant  and  an
independent  non-executive
member  of  the  Super visor y
Committee .  He  is  a  guest
professor at the Zhejiang Finance
and  Economics  Institute.  Mr.
Zheng was among the first batch
of Chinese registered accountants
to obtain qualifications required
for  pr actising  accountancy
involving securities in 1992. He has working and training
experience in Hong Kong and Singapore, and he worked with
the  Listing  Division  of  the  China  Securities  Regulator y
Commission during 1997 and 1998. He is currently the Deputy
General Manager of Zhejiang Pan-China Cer tified Public
Accountants.

Mr. SUN Xiaoxia, born in 1963, is
a professor and an independent
non-executive member of the
Supervisory Committee. Mr. Sun
graduated from China Academy
of Social Sciences with a doctor’s
degree  in  law.  He  worked  as
Assistant  Lecturer,  Lecturer,
Assistant Professor, Professor and
Tutor for graduate students at
Hangzhou University, School of
Law. Mr. Sun is currently the Deputy Dean of the School of
Law and the Dean of the Depar tment of Law, Zhejiang
University. In addition, Mr. Sun is a lawyer with Zhejiang Zheda
Law Firm, a standing member of China Jurisprudence Research
Society, a standing member of China WTO Legal Research
Society, a member of the International Society for Philosophy
of Law and Social Philosophy (“IVR”), and a member of the
IVR’s China Branch.

Mr. JIANG Shaozhong, born in
1946,  is  a  professor.  Mr.  Jiang
graduated from the Management
D e p a r t m e n t   o f   Z h e j i a n g
University with a master’s degree.
From  1982  he  worked  in  the
Management  Depar tment  of
Zhejiang University as Lecturer,
Assistant  Professor,  Professor,
Dean  of  research  office  and
Deputy Dean of the Department.
From 1984 to 1985 he was a visiting scholar in Stanford
University. From 1991 to 1998 he was the Deputy General
Economist, the Chief of the Financial Division, the Chief of the
Teaching Division and the Deputy Manager of the Management
Department of Zhejiang University. He is currently the Deputy
General Accountant of Zhejiang University.

DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT PROFILES

OTHER SENIOR MANAGEMENT MEMEBERS

Mr. JIANG Wenyao, born in 1966,
an engineer, and is the Deputy
G e n e r a l   M a n a g e r   o f   t h e
Company.  Mr.  Jiang  graduated
from Zhejiang University, majoring
in  industrial  automation  and
manufacturing  mechanics,  and
obtained  a  Master  degree  in
engineering. From March, 1991 to
February, 1997, he was with the
Zhejiang Provincial Expressway Executive Commission, and
worked in its Engineering Division, and Planning and Finance
Division. He joined the Company since March, 1997, and has
served as Deputy Manager of the General Depar tment,
Manager of the Equipment Depar tment, Manager of the
Operation Department, Assistant of the General Manager and
Secretary of the Board.

Ms. HUANG Qiuxia, born in 1956,
an economist, and is the Deputy
G e n e r a l   M a n a g e r   o f   t h e
Company. Ms. Huang graduated
from  Hangzhou Technology
University in 1988. From 1976 to
1991, she was the Deputy Chief
of Labor Division of Hangzhou
Clock and Watch Factor y. She
joined  the  Zhejiang  Provincial
Expressway Executive Commission in August, 1991, and
involved in matters related to labor wages, personnel, external
affairs and etc. During the period from March, 1997 to February,
2003, she has been the Deputy Manager and Manager of
General Department of the Company.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

33

Mr. PAN Jiaxiang, born in 1951, an
engineer,  and  is  the  Deputy
G e n e r a l   M a n a g e r   o f   t h e
Company. Mr. Pan graduated from
Hangzhou University, majoring in
economic  management.  From
1987 to 1992, he was the Deputy
Director of the Office of Shangyu
City People's Government, and at
the  same  time  ser ved  as  the
Director of the Executive Commission of the Shanghai-
Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway (Shangyu Section). From January,
1993 to April, 1996, he was the Director and the Secretary of
Party Committee of Shangyu City Communications Bureau.
He has worked in the Company since April, 1997, and served
as Deputy Manager of Maintenance Department, Assistant of
the General Manager and Director and Chief Supervisory
Engineer of Widening Project Office, and General Manager of
Shangsan Co.

Mr. WU Junyi, born in 1969, a
master in accounting, and is the
Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the
Company. Mr. Wu graduated from
Xi’an Communications University
in 1996. From 1996 to 1997, he
was with the China Investment
Bank, Hangzhou Branch. He joined
the Company in May, 1997, and
has  ser ved  as  Manager  of
Securities Investment Department and Manager of Planning
and Finance Department.

Zhejiang Expr essway Compan y Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
R E P O RT   O F  T H E   D I R E C TO R S

The directors present their report and the audited financial

servicing and fuel facilities. There were no changes in the nature

statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended

of the Group’s principal activities during the year.

December 31, 2002.

PRINCIPAL  ACTIVITIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

During the year, the entire turnover and contribution to profit

The principal activities of the Group comprise the design,

from operating activities of the Group were derived from the

construction, operation and management of high grade roads,

Zhejiang Province in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

as well as the development and provision of certain ancillary

Accordingly, a further analysis of the turnover and contribution

services, such as technical consultation, advertising, automobile

to profit from operating activities by geographical area is not

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

presented. However, an analysis of the Group’s turnover and

An interim dividend of Rmb0.04 per share (approximately

contribution to profit from operating activities by principal

HK$0.038) was paid on October 31, 2002. The Directors

activity for the year ended December 31, 2002 is set out in

recommend the payment of a final dividend of Rmb0.09 per

note 4 to the financial statements.

share (approximately HK$0.084) in respect of the year, to

RESULTS  AND DIVIDENDS

The Group’s profit for the year ended December 31, 2002

and the state of affairs of the Group and the Company at that

shareholders on the register of members on April 3, 2003.

This recommendation has been incorporated in the financial

statements as an allocation of retained earnings within capital

and reser ves in the balance sheet. Fur ther details of this

accounting treatment are set out in note 12 to the financial

date are set out in the financial statements on pages 45 to 79.

statements.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

35

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following is a summary of the published consolidated results, and of the assets, liabilities and minority interests of the Group

prepared on the basis set out in the notes below.

Year ended December 31

RESULTS

Turnover

Operating costs

Gross profit

Other revenue
Administrative expenses

Other operating expenses

Profit from operating activities

Finance costs

Share of profits of associates

Share of profit/(loss) of a jointly-

controlled entity

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit before minority interests

Minority interests

Net profit from ordinary activities

attributable to shareholders

2002

Rmb’000

2,168,078

(561,918)

2001

Rmb’000

1,722,517

(392,535)

1,606,160

1,329,982

66,457
(95,209)

(33,109)

1,544,299

(163,224)

11,719

216,690
(88,487)

(18,236)

1,439,949

(215,346)

12,396

2000

Rmb’000

1,188,604

(248,429)

940,175

242,888
(64,978)

(75,317)

1,042,768

(197,083)

40,584

1,677

(1,459)

(6,517)

1,394,471

(400,952)

993,519

(103,067)

1,235,540

(363,970)

871,570

(110,957)

879,752

(186,391)

693,361

(57,360)

1999

Rmb’000

1,050,498

(298,417)

752,081

167,528
(60,320)

(2,374)

856,915

(172,922)

22,559

—

706,552

(71,810)

634,742

(86,431)

1998

Rmb’000

655,069

(220,537)

434,532

234,573
(45,611)

(635)

622,859

(94,741)

18,982

—

547,100

(73,795)

473,305

(68,914)

890,452

760,613

636,001

548,311

404,391

Earnings per share

20.50 cents

17.51 cents

14.64 cents

12.62 cents

9.31 cents

ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND
MINORITY INTERESTS

Total assets

Total liabilities

Minority interests

Net assets

Notes:

14,505,834

14,477,538

14,586,420

13,925,688

12,993,990

3,826,254

977,789

3,685,828

1,502,629

4,128,921

1,495,364

3,868,691

1,449,432

3,457,029

1,245,782

9,701,791

9,289,081

8,962,135

8,607,565

8,291,179

1.

The consolidated results of the Group for the four years ended December 31, 2001 have been extracted from the Company’s 2001

annual report dated March 13, 2002, while those of the year ended December 31, 2002 were prepared based on the consolidated

income statement as set out on page 45 of the financial statements.

2.

The 2002 earnings per share is based on the net profit from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders for the year ended December

31, 2002 of Rmb890,452,000 (2001: Rmb760,613,000) and the 4,343,114,500 shares (2001: 4,343,114,500 shares) in issue during the

year.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

MAJOR CUSTOMERS  AND SUPPLIERS

The five largest customers and suppliers contributed less than

30% of the total toll revenue and purchases, respectively, of

from Communications Investment Group, the ultimate holding

company of the Company, for a consideration of Rmb187.62

million.

the Group during the year.  Accordingly,  a corresponding

Since the purchase consideration represents less than 3% of

analysis of major customers and suppliers is not presented.

the book value of the net tangible assets of the Company as

CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

disclosed in its latest published audited accounts, no shareholder

approval is required under the Listing Rules.

Details of the connected transactions of the Group (the

“Connected Transactions”) carried out during the year for which

FIXED ASSETS

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has granted a waiver from

Details of movements in the fixed assets of the Company and

compliance with Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules pursuant to

the Group are set out in note 14 to the financial statements.

its letter of March 10, 2000 are disclosed in the second

paragraph of note 41 to the financial statements.

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

The independent non-executive Directors have reviewed the

Details of the capital commitments of the Company and the

Connected Transactions and confirmed that, during the year

Group as at December 31, 2002 are set out in note 37 to the

ended December 31, 2002, such transactions were:

financial statements.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

37

(i)

carried  out  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the

agreements governing each respective transaction in

RESERVES

question;

(ii)

entered into in the usual and ordinary course of business

of the Company; and

Details of movements in the reserves of the Company and

the Group during the year are set out in note 35 to the financial

statements.

(iii)

entered into on normal commercial terms and are fair

DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES

and  reasonable  so  far  as  the  shareholders  of  the

Company are concerned.

As at December 31, 2002, before the proposed final dividend,

the Company’s reserves available for distribution by way of

Ernst & Young, the auditors of the Company (as required by

cash or in kind, as determined based on the lower of the amount

the Stock Exchange in its letter of March 10, 2000) have also

determined under PRC accounting standards and the amount

reviewed the said transactions and have confirmed that the

determined under generally accepted accounting principles in

independent non-executive Directors have given their approval

Hong Kong, amounted to Rmb500,667,000. In addition, in

of these transactions and that they were carried out by the

accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, the amount

Company in accordance with the terms of the agreements

of approximately Rmb3,638,229,000 standing to the credit of

governing each respective transaction during the year ended

the  Company’s  share  premium  account  as  prepared  in

December 31, 2002.

In addition, under the agreement dated August 19, 2002, the

Company purchased 6.625% equity interest in Shangsan Co.,

accordance with the PRC accounting standards was available

for distribution by way of capitalisation issues.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

As at December 31, 2002, the following shareholders held

10% or more of the share capital of the Company according

to the register of interests in shares required to be kept by the

Company  pursuant  to  Section  16(1)  of  the  Securities

(Disclosure of Interest) Ordinance (the “SDI Ordinance”):

Name

Zhejiang Communications Investment

Group Co., Ltd.

Huajian Transportation Economic

Development Center

Number
of shares

2,432,500,000
(domestic shares)

476,760,000
(domestic shares)

Percentage

56.01

10.98

HKSCC Nominees Limited

1,409,650,499

32.46

DIRECTORS

(H shares)

The Directors of the Company during the year and up to the

Save as disclosed above, no person had registered an interest

date of this report are:

in the share capital of the Company that was required to be

Executive Directors

recorded pursuant to Section 16(1) of the SDI Ordinance.

PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF
THE LISTED SECURITIES OF THE
COMPANY

Neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries purchased,

redeemed or sold any of the Company’s listed securities during

the year.

TRUST DEPOSITS

As  at  December  31,  2002,  other  than  the  deposits  of

HK$2,037,111 (equivalent to Rmb2,161,579 approximately)

and Rmb10,433,084 placed in non-bank financial institutions

in Hong Kong and the PRC respectively, the Group did not

have any trust deposits, nor any time deposits with any non-

bank financial institution in the PRC. Nearly all of the Group’s

deposits have been placed with commercial banks in the PRC

and the Group has not encountered any difficulty in the

withdrawal of funds.

Mr. Geng Xiaoping

Mr. Fang Yunti

Mr. Zhang Jingzhong

Mr. Xuan Daoguang

Non-executive Directors

Ms. Zhang Luyun (appointed on March 1, 2003)

Ms. Zhang Yang (appointed on March 13, 2002)

Ms. Zhang Chunming (term expired on February 28, 2003)

Mr. Xia Linzhang (resigned on March 13, 2002)

Independent Non-executive Directors

Mr. Tung Chee Chen

Mr. Zhang Junsheng

Dr. Hu Hung Lick, Henry

(term expired on February 28, 2003)

Mr. Zhang Liping (appointed on March 1, 2003)

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

CHANGE IN DIRECTORS  AND SENIOR
MANAGEMENT

DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’
INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS

Pursuant to an extraordinary general meeting held on February

None of the Directors or Supervisors had any material interest,

11, 2003, the term of office for the existing Directors is three

whether direct or indirect, in any contract of significance to

years, with effect from March 1, 2003.  At the same meeting,

which  the  Company,  its  holding  company  or  any  of  its

Mr. Geng Xiaoping was elected as the Chairman of the

subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries was a party, at the end of

Company, Mr.  Tung Chee Chen was appointed as the Chairman

the year or at any time during the year.

of  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  Nomination  and

Remunerations Committee, and Mr. Fang Yunti was appointed

as the General Manager of the Company.

DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’
INTERESTS IN SHARES

DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’ SERVICE
CONTRACTS

As at December 31, 2002, none of the Directors, Supervisors

or their associates had any personal, family, corporate or other

interests in any equity or debt securities of the Company or

Each of the Directors and supervisors (“Supervisors”) of the

any associated corporations (as defined in the SDI Ordinance)

Company has entered into a ser vice agreement with the

as recorded in the register maintained by the Company

Company, with effect from March 1, 2003, for a term of three

pursuant to Section 29 of the SDI Ordinance or as otherwise

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

39

years.

Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors and Supervisors

has entered into any service contract with the Company which

is not terminable by the Company within one year without

payment of compensation other than statutory compensation.

notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to

the Model Code for Securities Transaction by Directors of

Listed Companies.

DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’ RIGHTS
TO SUBSCRIBE FOR SHARES OR
DEBENTURES

At no time during the year was the Company, its holding

company or any of its subsidiaries, jointly-controlled entity,

associates and fellow subsidiaries a party to any arrangement

enabling any Directors or Supervisors or their spouses or

children under the age of 18 to acquire benefits by means of

the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of the Company or

any other body corporate. No rights to subscribe for shares

in, or debentures of the Company have been granted by the

Company to, nor have any such rights been exercised by, any

person during the year and up to the date of this report.

PENSION SCHEME

As required by the State regulations of the PRC, the Group

participates in a defined contribution pension scheme organised

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
by local social security authorities. Under the scheme, all

TAXATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

employees are entitled to an annual pension equal to a fixed

propor tion of the average basic salary amount within the

geographical area of their last employment at their retirement

date. The Group is required to make contributions to local

social security authorities at rates ranging from 20% to 22.5%

of the average basic salaries of the employees of the previous

year within the geographical area where the employees are

under  employment  with  the  Group. The  Group  has  no

obligation for the payment of pension benefits beyond such

annual contributions to the registered insurance companies.

When an employee leaves the scheme, the Group is not

entitled to a refund of any contributions that it has previously

made. Hence, no forfeited contribution was used by the Group

to reduce the level of its contributions during the year. During

the year, contributions to registered insurance companies made

by the Group under the defined contribution retirement

scheme amounted to Rmb6,534,000 (2001: Rmb6,900,000).

MEDICAL INSURANCE SCHEME

Medical expenses for employees of the Group were accounted

for as part of the benefits provided by the Group in 2002 and

the years before in accordance with relevant accounting rules

and internal policies. Following the promulgation of employees’

basic medical schemes by local governments in Zhejiang

Province starting from the second half of 2002, the Group is

expected to enroll in these compulsory schemes in 2003.

Judging from arrangements of the schemes, the Directors do

not anticipate any significant impact of its participation in the

scheme on the Group’s financial standing, specifically its

An individual holder of H shares who is a resident and domiciled

in the United Kingdom (the “UK”) will, in general, be liable to

UK income tax on dividends received from the Company.

Where such an individual receives dividends from the Company

without withholding of taxes, the amount included as income

for the purpose of computing his or her UK tax liability is the

gross  amount  of  the  dividend  and  this  is  taxed  at  the

appropriate marginal rate (currently 10% in the case of a basic

rate for a lower rate taxpayer and 32.5% in the case of a

higher rate taxpayer). Where tax is withheld from the dividend,

credit will be given against UK income tax for any tax withheld

from the dividend up to the amount of the UK income tax

liability. The  Company  would  assume  responsibility  for

withholding tax at source within the PRC if such a withholding

is  required. The  current  UK-Chinese  Double Taxation

Agreement provides that the maximum withholding tax on

dividends from Chinese resident companies paid to UK

residents is 10% of the gross dividend.

UK resident holders of H Shares who are individuals but not

domiciled within the UK will only be liable to income tax on a

dividend from the Company to the extent that the dividend is

remitted to the UK.

A holder of H Shares which is a UK tax resident company will,

in general, be liable to UK corporation tax on dividends received

from  the  Company,  with  double  tax  relief  available  for

withholding tax suffered. In certain cases (not to be discussed

here), a holder of H Shares which is a UK tax resident company

may be entitled to relief for “underlying” tax paid by the

consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet.

Company or its subsidiaries.

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

There is no provision for pre-emptive rights in the Company’s

articles of association or the laws of the PRC, which would

require the Company to offer new shares on a pro rata basis

to existing shareholders.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Company has an audit committee, which was established

in accordance with the requirement of the Code, for the

purpose of reviewing and providing supervision over the

Group’s financial reporting process and internal controls. The

audit committee comprises the three independent non-

executive Directors and the two non-executive Directors.

AUDITORS

Ernst  & Young  will  retire  and  a  resolution  for  their

reappointment as international auditors of the Company will

be proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

41

ACCOMMODATION BENEFITS FOR
EMPLOYEES

According to relevant rules and regulations in the PRC, the

Group and its employees are all required to make contributions

to an accommodation fund to local social security authorities,

On Behalf of the Board

which are in propor tion to the salaries and wages of the

employees at an average rate of 7%. There are no further

obligations beyond the contribution to the accommodation

fund organised by local social security authorities.

Geng Xiaoping

Chairman

Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the PRC

March 4, 2003

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

Details of the significant post balance sheet events of the Group

are set out in note 41 to the financial statements.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF BEST
PRACTICE

Due to the non-availability of certain Directors, no full board

meeting of the Directors was held by the Company during

the year as opposed to the recommendation of no less than

one such meeting every six months in paragraph 1 of the

Code of Best Practice as set out in Appendix 14 of the Listing

Rules (the “Code”). Except for the above, the Directors are of

the opinion that the Company complied with the Code

throughout the accounting period covered by the annual

report.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
R E P O RT   O F  T H E   S U P E RV I S O RY   C O M M I T T E E

Dear shareholders:

In  compliance  with  the  Company  Law  of  the  PRC,  the

Company’s Articles of Association and the Regulations of the

Supervisory Committee, the Supervisory Committee earnestly

discharged its supervisory duties. Main tasks undertaken by

the Supervisory Committee during 2002 were to understand

and supervise the legality and appropriateness of activities of

The Supervisory Committee concluded that the Directors,

General  Manager  and  other  senior  management  of  the

Company achieved continued growth in results in 2002, and

laid a strong foundation for fur ther development of the

Company by broadening its financing channels through the

establishment of a level 1 ADR program and the issuance of

domestic corporate bonds.

the Directors, General Manager and other senior management

The Supervisory Committee reviewed the financial statements

of the Company in their business decision-making and daily

of the Company for 2002 prepared by the Board for submission

management  processes,  through  a  combination  of  site

to the general meeting of the shareholders, and concluded

inspections, attendance of meetings of the Board, as well as

that the statements accurately reflected the Company’s

par ticipating in major corporate events. The Supervisory

operating results and asset position in 2002, and conformed

Committee carefully examined the financial standing of the

to relevant laws, regulations and the Company’s Articles of

Company discussed and reviewed the financial statements and

Association. Dividend payout ratio for 2002 was fur ther

dividend distribution proposals to be submitted by the Board

increased compared to 2001, providing satisfactory returns in

to the annual general meeting of the Shareholders.

cash to the shareholders.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE

In the course of the Company’s business operations, the

as representative for shareholders. In addition, Mr. Fang Zhexing

members of the Board, General Manager and other senior

was  elected  by  the  staff  as  the  super visor  representing

management of the Company observed their fiduciary duties

employees. The term of the third session of the Supervisory

and worked diligently while exercising their rights or discharging

Committee is for a period of three years, starting from March

their duties. There were no incidents of abuse of power or

1, 2003.

infringement of the interests of shareholders and employees.

The term of the second session of the Supervisory Committee

expired on February 28, 2003. At the extraordinary general

meeting of the shareholders held on February 11, 2003, four

of the five members of the third session of the Supervisory

Committee were elected: Mr. Zheng Qihua (re-elected), Mr.

Sun Xiaoxia (re-elected) and Mr. Jiang Shaozhong (newly

elected) as independent supervisors, and I myself was re-elected

Finally, on behalf of the supervisory committee, I would like to

thank Mr. Ni Ciyun and Mr. Lu Fan, who no longer serve as

supervisors of the Company.

By the order of the Supervisory Committee

Ma Kehua

Chairman of the Supervisory Committee

March 3, 2003

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

43

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
R E P O RT   O F   T H E   I N T E R N AT I O N A L    AU D I TO R S

To the members

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd.

(Established in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability)

We have audited the financial statements on pages 45 to 79

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair

which have been prepared in accordance with accounting

view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group

principles generally accepted in Hong Kong. These financial

as at December 31, 2002 and of the profit and cash flows of

statements are the responsibility of the Company’s directors.

the Group for the year then ended and have been properly

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial

prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of

statements based on our audit.

the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International

Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan

and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to

whether the financial statements are free from material

misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,

evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial

statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting

principles used and significant estimates made by the Company’s

directors, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements

presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable

basis for our opinion.

Ernst & Young

Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong

March 4, 2003

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

C O N S O L I DAT E D   I N C O M E   S TAT E M E N T

TURNOVER

Operating costs

Gross profit

Other revenue
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses

PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Finance costs
Share of profits of associates
Share of profit/(loss) of a jointly-controlled entity

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Tax

PROFIT BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS

Minority interests

NET PROFIT FROM ORDINARY

ACTIVITIES ATTRIBUTABLE TO
SHAREHOLDERS

DIVIDENDS

Interim
Proposed final

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Notes

5

5

6

7

8

9

12

13

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

2002
Rmb’000

2,168,078

2001
Rmb’000

1,722,517

(561,918)

(392,535)

1,606,160

1,329,982

66,457
(95,209)
(33,109)

216,690
(88,487)
(18,236)

1,544,299

1,439,949

(163,224)
11,719
1,677

(215,346)
12,396
(1,459)

1,394,471

1,235,540

(400,952)

993,519

(103,067)

(363,970)

871,570

(110,957)

890,452

760,613

(173,724)
(390,880)

(564,604)

(130,293)
(304,018)

(434,311)

20.50 cents

17.51 cents

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

45

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N S O L I DAT E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

Notes

DECEMBER 31
2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Fixed assets
Interest in a jointly-controlled entity
Interests in associates
Expressway operating rights
Long term investments
Long term receivables
Goodwill

CURRENT ASSETS

Short term investments
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade payables
Profits tax payable
Other taxes payable
Other payables and accruals
Interest-bearing bank and other loans
Long-term bonds repayable within one year

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing bank and other loans
Long term bonds
Other long term liabilities
Deferred tax

MINORITY INTERESTS

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Issued capital
Reserves
Proposed final dividend

14
16
17
18
19
20
21

19

22
23
24

25

26
27
28

29
30

33

34
35
12

Geng Xiaoping

Director

Fang Yunti

Director

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

12,014,986
54,464
159,829
214,645
2,867
—
106,798

12,553,589

858,114
2,022
14,367
128,672
949,070

1,952,245

207,166
109,289
15,724
214,955
1,681,553
200,000

2,428,687

12,031,012
54,082
156,909
223,345
32,867
9,030
19,810

12,527,055

1,012,186
1,274
54,219
63,778
819,026

1,950,483

240,818
95,229
23,219
157,326
1,620,778
—

2,137,370

(476,442)

(186,887)

12,077,147

12,340,168

1,156,647
—
—
240,920

1,397,567

977,789

9,701,791

4,343,115
4,967,796
390,880

9,701,791

1,208,231
200,000
8,694
131,533

1,548,458

1,502,629

9,289,081

4,343,115
4,641,948
304,018

9,289,081

C O N S O L I DAT E D   S U M M A RY   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

TOTAL EQUITY

Balance at beginning of year

Share premium shared from an associate

Net profit from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders

Dividends paid on ordinary shares

Balance at end of year

Note

35

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

9,289,081

—

890,452

(477,742)

9,701,791

8,962,135

644

760,613

(434,311)

9,289,081

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

47

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N S O L I DAT E D   C A S H   F L OW   S TAT E M E N T

Notes

36(a)

36(b)

NET CASH INFLOW FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Interest received
Additions to fixed assets
Additions to construction in progress
Acquisition of additional interests in existing subsidiaries
Winding up of a subsidiary
Dividends from an associate
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
Exchange gains, net
Decrease/(increase) in time deposits
Decrease/(increase) in investments

Net cash flow used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends paid on ordinary shares
Dividends paid to minority interests
New bank and other loans
Repayment of bank and other loans

Net cash used in financing activities

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND

CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND

CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and bank balances
Time deposits with original maturity of less

than three months when acquired

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000
(Restated)

1,536,309

1,077,957

14,483
(29,574)
(286,935)
(689,813)
(145)
8,339
2,641
1,121
(203,679)
82,812

(1,100,750)

(477,742)
(40,643)
4,070,361
(4,061,170)

59,869
(29,471)
(441,630)
(93,368)
—
6,620
1,400
53,172
311,721
(646,780)

(778,467)

(434,311)
(31,177)
3,113,850
(3,531,439)

(509,194)

(883,077)

(73,635)

(583,587)

739,926

666,291

1,323,513

739,926

489,863

176,428

666,291

434,771

305,155

739,926

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

B A L A N C E   S H E E T

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Fixed assets
Interests in subsidiaries
Interest in a jointly-controlled entity
Interests in associates
Expressway operating rights
Long term investments
Long term receivables

CURRENT ASSETS

Short term investments
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade payables
Profits tax payable
Other taxes payable
Other payables and accruals
Interest-bearing bank and other loans

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing bank and other loans
Deferred tax

CAPITAL  AND RESERVES

Issued capital
Reserves
Proposed final dividend

Notes

DECEMBER 31
2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

14
15
16
17
18
19
20

19

22
23
24

25

26
27

29
33

34
35
12

5,208,083
4,127,294
64,055
126,500
168,710
—
—

9,694,642

569,787
844
7,891
43,024
357,959

979,505

162,641
32,849
6,752
121,862
895,000

5,202,986
3,617,048
64,359
126,500
175,644
30,000
9,030

9,225,567

715,876
610
54,196
58,640
333,420

1,162,742

84,269
50,429
10,225
89,288
990,500

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

49

1,219,104

1,224,711

(239,599)

(61,969)

9,455,043

9,163,598

330,000
117,320

447,320

100,000
62,261

162,261

9,007,723

9,001,337

4,343,115
4,273,728
390,880

9,007,723

4,343,115
4,354,204
304,018

9,001,337

Geng Xiaoping

Director

Fang Yunti

Director

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N OT E S  TO   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd. was established on March 1, 1997.  The H shares of the Company (“H Shares”) were subsequently

listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) on May 15, 1997.

All of the H Shares of the Company were admitted to the Official List of the United Kingdom Listing Authority (the “Official

List”). Dealings in the H Shares on the London Stock Exchange commenced on May 5, 2000.

On July, 18 2000, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation of the People’s Republic of

China (the “PRC”), the Company changed its business registration into a Sino-foreign joint stock limited company.

On February 27, 2001, the trading of the H Shares of the Company on the Berlin Stock Exchange commenced following a

secondary listing on the Unofficial Regulated Market of the exchange.

On February 14, 2002, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, following the approval by the board of directors

and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, declared the registration statement in respect of the ADSs evidenced by the

ADRs representing the deposited H Shares of the Company effective.

The registered office of the Company is located at 19/F, Zhejiang World Trade Centre, 15 Shuguang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Province, the PRC. During the year, the Group was involved in the following principal activities:

(a)

the design, construction, operation, maintenance and management of high grade roads; and

(b)

the development and provision of certain ancillary services such as technical consultation, advertising, automobile servicing

and fuel facilities.

In the opinion of the Directors, the ultimate holding company of the Company is Zhejiang Communications Investment Group

Co., Ltd. (the “Communications Investment Group”), a State-owned enterprise established in the PRC.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.

IMPACT OF NEW AND REVISED STATEMENTS OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING
PRACTICE (“SSAPs”)

The following recently-issued and revised SSAPs have been adopted for the first time in the preparation of the current year’s

consolidated financial statements:

SSAP 1 (Revised)

SSAP 11 (Revised)

SSAP 15 (Revised)

SSAP 33

SSAP 34

:

:

:

:

:

“Presentation of financial statements”

“Foreign currency translation”

“Cash flow statements”

“Discontinuing operations”

“Employee benefits”

These SSAPs prescribe new accounting measurement and disclosure practices. The major effects on the Group’s accounting

policies and on the amounts disclosed in the financial statements of these SSAPs which have had a significant effect on the

financial statements are summarised as follows:

SSAP 1 (Revised) prescribes the basis for the presentation of financial statements and sets out guidelines for their structure and

minimum requirements for the content thereof. The principal impact of the revision to this SSAP is that a consolidated summary

statement of changes in equity is now presented on page 47 of the financial statements in place of the consolidated statement

of recognised gains and losses that was previously required.

SSAP 11 (Revised) prescribes the basis for the translation of foreign currency transactions in the financial statements. The

principal impact of the revision of this SSAP is that the profit and loss accounts of overseas subsidiaries are translated at the

weighted average exchange rate for the year, rather than translated at the applicable rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet

date as was previously required. Since the Company does not have overseas subsidiaries, the adoption of the SSAP has no

material impact on the financial statements.

SSAP 15 (Revised) prescribes the format for the cash flow statement. The principal impact of the revision of this SSAP is that cash

flows are now presented under three headings, that is, cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, instead of the

five headings previously required. The format of the cash flow statement set out on page 48 of the financial statements and the

notes thereto have been revised in accordance with the new requirements.

SSAP 33 prescribes the basis for reporting information about discontinuing/discontinued operations. The adoption of the SSAP

has no impact on the financial statements.

SSAP 34 prescribes the recognition and measurement criteria to apply to employee benefits, together with the required disclosures

in respect thereof. The adoption of this SSAP has resulted in no change to the previously adopted accounting treatments for

employee benefits.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

51

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Statements of Standard Accounting Practice,

accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified with respect to the measurement of investments in

securities, as further explained below.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year

ended December 31, 2002. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are consolidated from or to their

effective dates of acquisition or disposal, respectively. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on

consolidation.

SUBSIDIARIES

A subsidiary is a company whose financial and operating policies the Company controls, directly or indirectly, so as to obtain

benefits from its activities.

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES

A jointly-controlled entity is a joint venture company which is subject to joint control, resulting in none of the participating parties

having unilateral control over the economic activity of the jointly-controlled entity.

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition results and reserves of jointly-controlled entities is included in the consolidated

income statement and consolidated reserves, respectively. The Group’s interests in jointly-controlled entities are stated in the

consolidated balance sheet at the Group’s share of net assets under the equity method of accounting less any impairment losses.

The results of jointly-controlled entities are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and

receivable. The Company’s interests in jointly-controlled entities are treated as long term assets and are stated at cost less any

impairment losses.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

ASSOCIATES

An associate is a company, not being a subsidiary or a joint venture, in which the Group has a long term interest of generally not

less than 20% of the equity voting rights and over which it is in a position to exercise significant influence.

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition results and reserves of associates is included in the consolidated income statement

and consolidated reserves, respectively. The Group’s interests in associates are stated in the consolidated balance sheet at the

Group’s share of net assets under the equity method of accounting, less any impairment losses.

The results of associates are included in the Company’s income statement to the extent of dividends received and receivable.

The Company’s interests in associates are treated as long term assets and are stated at cost less any impairment losses.

GOODWILL

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and jointly-controlled entities represents the excess of the cost of

the acquisition over the Group’s share of the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as at the date of

acquisition.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as an asset and amortised on the straight-line

basis over its estimated useful life of ten years. In the case of associates and jointly-controlled entities, any unamortised goodwill

is included in the carrying amount thereof, rather than as a separately identified asset on the consolidated balance sheet.

Prior to January 1, 2001, goodwill arising on acquisitions was eliminated against consolidated reserves in the year of acquisition.

Upon SSAP 30 becoming effective, the Group adopted the transitional provision of SSAP 30 that permits goodwill on acquisitions

which occurred prior to January 1, 2001, to remain eliminated against consolidated reserves.

On disposal of subsidiaries, associates or jointly-controlled entities, the gain or loss on disposal is calculated by reference to the

net assets at the date of disposal, including the attributable amount of goodwill which remains unamortised and any relevant

reserves, as appropriate. Any attributable goodwill previously eliminated against consolidated reserves at the time of acquisition

is written back and included in the calculation of the gain or loss on disposal.

The carrying amount of goodwill, including goodwill remaining eliminated against consolidated reserves, is reviewed annually and

written down for impairment when it is considered necessary. A previously recognised impairment loss for goodwill is not

reversed unless the impairment loss was caused by a specific external event of an exceptional nature that was not expected to

recur, and subsequent external events have occurred which have reversed the effect of that event.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

53

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

Fixed assets, other than construction in progress, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The

cost of an asset comprises its purchase price, costs transferred from construction in progress and any directly attributable costs

of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditure incurred after fixed assets have been

put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, is normally charged to the income statement in the

period in which it is incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase

in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the fixed asset, the expenditure is capitalised as an

additional cost of that fixed asset.

Depreciation of expressways and bridges is provided by using the sinking fund method whereby the aggregate annual depreciation

amounts, compounded at average rates ranging from 6.11% to 8.77% per annum, up to the expiry of the underlying 30-year

expressway concession period, will be equal to the total cost of the expressways and bridges.

Amortisation of land is provided on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of the land use rights over the underlying 30-year

expressway concession period.

Depreciation of fixed assets, other than expressways, bridges and land, is provided on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of

the assets, less their estimated residual values, being 3% of the cost, over their estimated useful lives. The principal annual rates

used for this purpose are as follows:

Toll stations and ancillary facilities
Communications and signalling equipment
Motor vehicles
Machinery and equipment

Estimated
useful life

30 years
10 years
8 years
5 - 8 years

Annual
depreciation
rate

3.2%
9.7%
12.1%
12.1 - 19.4%

The gain or loss on disposal or retirement of a fixed asset recognised in the income statement is the difference between the net

sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset.

CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS

Construction in progress represents costs incurred in the construction of expressways and bridges, which is stated at cost less

any impairment losses, and is not depreciated. Cost comprises the direct costs of construction and capitalised borrowing costs

on related borrowed funds, during the period of construction, installation and testing. Construction in progress is reclassified as

fixed assets when completed and ready for use.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An assessment is made at each balance sheet date of whether there is any indication of impairment of any asset, or whether

there is any indication that an impairment loss previously recognised for an asset in prior years may no longer exist or may have

decreased. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated

as the higher of the asset’s value in use or its net selling price.

An impairment loss is recognised only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is

charged to the income statement in the period in which it arises, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, when the

impairment loss is accounted for in accordance with the relevant accounting policy for that revalued asset.

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the

recoverable amount of an asset, however not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined

(net of any depreciation/amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.

A reversal of an impairment loss is credited to the income statement in the period in which it arises, unless the asset is carried

at a revalued amount, when the reversal of the impairment losses is accounted for in accordance with the relevant accounting

policy for that revalued asset.

EXPRESSWAY OPERATING RIGHTS

Expressway operating rights represent the rights to operate the expressways and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation

and any impairment losses.

Amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis over the periods of the expressway operating rights granted to the Company

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

55

and its subsidiaries.

LONG TERM INVESTMENTS

Long term investments are non-trading investments in listed and unlisted securities intended to be held on a long term basis.

Held-to-maturity securities are stated at cost plus or minus the cumulative amortisation of the difference between the purchase

price and the maturity amount, less any provision for impairment losses on an individual investment basis. The provision is

recognised as an expense immediately. The profit or loss on disposal of a held-to-maturity security is accounted for in the period

in which the disposal occurs and is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the security.

Unlisted equity securities are stated at cost, less any provisions for impairment losses on an individual investment basis. The

provision is recognised as an expense immediately. The profit or loss on disposal of an unlisted security is accounted for in the

period in which the disposal occurs and is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the security.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

SHORT  TERM INVESTMENTS

Short term investments are investments in securities held for trading purposes and are stated at their fair values on the basis of

their quoted market prices at the balance sheet date, on an individual investment basis. The gains or losses arising from changes

in the fair value of a security are credited or charged to the income statement for the period in which they arise.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and when the revenue can be

measured reliably, on the following bases:

(a)

toll revenue, net of any applicable revenue taxes, when received;

(b)

from the sale of goods, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyers, provided

that the Group maintains neither managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective

control over the goods sold;

(c)

from the rendering of services, based on the percentage of completion basis, provided that the revenue and the costs

incurred as well as the estimated costs to completion can be measured reliably. The stage of completion of a transaction

associated with the rendering of services is established by reference to the costs incurred to date as compared to the total

costs to be incurred under the transaction;

(d)

rental income, on a time proportion basis over the lease terms;

(e)

interest income, on a time proportion basis taking into account the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate

applicable; and

(f)

dividends, when the shareholders’ right to receive payment has been established.

TAX

PRC income tax is provided at rates applicable to enterprises in the PRC on income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for

income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, based on existing PRC income tax

legislation, practices and interpretations thereof.

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all significant timing differences to the extent it is probable that the liability

will crystallise in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is not recognised until its realisation is assured beyond reasonable

doubt.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

The financial records of the Company and its subsidiaries are maintained and the financial statements are stated in Renminbi

(“Rmb”).

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the applicable rates of exchange ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets

and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange

ruling at that date. Exchange differences are dealt with in the income statement unless such exchange differences relate to funds

borrowed specifically for the financing of the construction of expressways and bridges, in which case they are capitalised to the

extent that they can be regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.

CAPITALISATION OF BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction of expressways, tunnels and bridges are capitalised as part of the cost

of those assets when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the Group and the costs can be measured

reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

The amount of borrowing costs capitalised is determined with reference to the actual borrowing costs incurred on funds

57

borrowed specifically for the construction of expressways, tunnels and bridges during the period, less any investment income

arising from the temporary investment of those borrowings.

Capitalisation of borrowing costs on funds borrowed specifically for the construction of expressway sections ceases when the

construction of such expressway sections is substantially completed and the expressways are capable of commencing toll

operations.

OPERATING LEASES

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating

leases. Rentals applicable to such operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease

terms.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis. Net

realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.

DIVIDENDS

Interim and final dividends proposed by the directors are classified as a separate allocation of retained earnings within capital and

reserves in the balance sheet, until they have been approved by the shareholders in a general meeting. When these dividends are

approved by the shareholders and declared, they are recognised as a liability.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

RELATED PARTIES

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party, or exercise

significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if

they are subjected to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities.

CASH EQUIVALENTS

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash equivalents represent short term highly liquid investments which

are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which were within three months of maturity when acquired. For the

purpose of balance sheet classification, cash equivalents represent assets similar in nature to cash, which are not restricted as to

use.

4.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

In accordance with the Group’s internal financial reporting, the Group has determined that business segments are its primary

reporting format. During the year, the entire turnover and contribution to profit from operating activities of the Group were

derived from the Zhejiang Province in the PRC. Accordingly, a further analysis of the turnover and contribution to profit from

operating activities by geographical area is not presented.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Group’s operating businesses are organised and managed separately, according to the nature of services provided, with each

segment representing a strategic business unit that serves different markets:

— Toll operation represents the design, construction, operation and management of high grade roads and the collection of

the expressway tolls.

— Advertising business represents the design and rental of advertising billboards along the expressways.

— Road maintenance represents the maintenance of expressways and roads, including the cleaning of the road surface, minor

repairs to the lanes, the cleaning of the gutters and sewers, grass mowing, afforestation and the maintenance of buildings,

equipment and facilities provided to third parties.

— Ancillary businesses mainly represent the sale of food, restaurant servicing, automobile servicing, as well as oil stations.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Tolls

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

Advertising
2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

Road maintenance

Ancillary businesses

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

Consolidated
2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

GROUP

Segment revenue:

Turnover
Other revenue

2,069,060
57,623

1,663,362
209,319

26,217
2,955

Total revenue

2,126,683

1,872,681

29,172

Segment results

1,518,584

1,425,341

11,941

—

—

1,677

(1,459)

—

—

Finance costs
Share of profits
of associates

Share of profit/(loss)

of a jointly-controlled
entity

Profit before tax
Tax

Profit before minority

interests

Minority interests

Net profit from ordinary
activities attributable
to shareholders

Segment assets
Interests in associates
Interest in a

jointly-controlled entity

Goodwill

Total assets

21,190
72

21,262

11,084

—

—

1,670
2,374

4,044

4,617
3,511

8,128

71,131
3,505

33,348
3,788

2,168,078 1,722,517
216,690

66,457

74,636

37,136

2,234,535 1,939,207

(683)

(976)

14,457

4,500

1,544,299 1,439,949

(163,224)

(215,346)

—

11,719

12,396

11,719

12,396

—

—

—

1,677

(1,459)

—

—

1,394,471 1,235,540
(363,970)
(400,952)

993,519
(103,067)

871,570
(110,957)

890,452

760,613

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

59

14,039,204
—

14,089,709
—

25,717
—

24,947
—

45,960
—

42,225
—

73,862
159,829

89,856 14,184,743 14,246,737
156,909
159,829
156,909

54,464
106,798

54,082
19,810

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

54,464
106,798

54,082
19,810

14,200,466

14,163,601

25,717

24,947

45,960

42,225

233,691

246,765 14,505,834 14,477,538

Segment liabilities
Deferred tax

3,537,924
240,920

3,514,937
131,533

Total liabilities

3,778,844

3,646,470

4,590
—

4,590

5,416
—

5,416

10,615
—

10,615

6,132
—

6,132

32,205
—

27,810
—

3,585,334 3,554,295
131,533

240,920

32,205

27,810

3,826,254 3,685,828

200,014

546,401

7,884

7,975

2,336

1,190

1,455

187

211,689

555,753

239,282

208,142

2,240

—

1,692

—

3,832

—

4,398

—

2,706

—

1,093

248,060

215,325

—

794

7,500

Other segment information:

Capital expenditure
Depreciation and
amortisation

Write-off of bad debts

794

7,500

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. TURNOVER  AND REVENUE

Turnover mainly represents toll income from the operation of expressways, the value of advertising services rendered, and the

value of road maintenance services rendered, net of relevant revenue taxes.

An analysis of turnover and revenue is as follows:

Toll income
Advertising income
Road maintenance income
Others

Less: Revenue taxes

Turnover

Income on investments
Interest income
Rental income
Trailer income
Exchange gains, net
Others

Other revenue

2002
Rmb’000

2,184,197
27,742
1,704
73,043

2,286,686

(118,608)

2001
Rmb’000

1,756,265
22,462
4,649
34,465

1,817,841

(95,324)

2,168,078

1,722,517

18,448
17,063
14,457
10,192
1,121
5,176

66,457

105,522
41,503
6,726
8,278
53,172
1,489

216,690

2,234,535

1,939,207

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the Business Tax, levied at 5% on toll income and 3% to 5% on other services

income. In addition, the subsidiaries are subject to the following types of revenue taxes and surcharge:

–

–

–

City Development Tax, levied at 1% to 7% of Business Tax;

Education Supplementary Tax, levied at 3.5% to 4% of Business Tax; and

Culture and Education Fees, levied at 3% on advertising income.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

6. PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

The Group’s profit from operating activities is arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Depreciation
Operating lease rentals on land and buildings
Auditors’ remuneration
Staff costs:

Wages and salaries
Pension contributions

Amortisation of expressway operating rights*
Amortisation of goodwill**
Write-off of bad debts
Loss on winding up of a subsidiary
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Unrealised gain on revaluation of short term listed investments
Net rental income
Exchange gains, net
Interest income
Income on investments

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2002
Rmb’000

223,748
902
1,975

86,733
6,534
8,700
15,612
794
205
1,040
9,571
(14,457)
(1,121)
(17,063)
(18,448)

2001
Rmb’000

205,582
1,364
3,709

75,773
6,900
8,700
1,043
7,500
—
4,313
12,559
(6,726)
(53,172)
(41,503)
(105,522)

* The amortisation of expressway operating rights for the year is included in administrative expenses on the face of the income statement.

** The amortisation of goodwill for the year is included in other operating expenses on the face of the income statement.

7.

FINANCE COSTS

Interest on bank loans and other loans
wholly repayable within five years

Interest on other loans

Total interest
Less: interest capitalised

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

137,420
26,279

163,699
(475)

163,224

188,400
29,645

218,045
(2,699)

215,346

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

61

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. TAX

No Hong Kong profits tax has been provided as the Group had no taxable profits in Hong Kong during the year.

The Group was subject to Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) levied at a rate of 33% of taxable income based on income for financial

reporting purposes prepared in accordance with the laws and regulations in the PRC.

Group:

Tax charged
Tax refunded/refundable

Deferred

Share of tax attributable to associates
Share of deferred tax attributable to an associate
Share of deferred tax attributable to a jointly-controlled entity

Tax charge for the year

Note

33

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

367,997
(79,133)

288,864
109,387

5,004
(3,294)
991

400,952

327,718
(68,791)

258,927
88,432

17,528
(1,951)
1,034

363,970

During the year, according to an approval from the Zhejiang Provincial Local Tax Bureau, Zhejiang Shangsan Expressway Co., Ltd.

(“Shangsan Co”), one of the Company’s subsidiaries, was entitled to a 50% CIT exemption for the year ended December 31,

2001 amounted to Rmb16,749,000 under the category of “Enterprise providing employment opportunities to redundant city

and country workers” as defined in the relevant national tax rules. In addition, according to a notice issued by the Jiaxing Finance

Bureau (the “JFB”), one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Zhejiang Jiaxing Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Jiaxing Co”), received from the JFB

an amount of Rmb71,290,000, representing a refund in relation to the CIT of Jiaxing Co for the period from the fourth quarter

of 2000 to December 2001.

Pursuant to a directive issued by the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government in 1997, the Company was entitled to a refund

from the Zhejiang Finance Bureau of an amount equal to 18% of its taxable income in respect of the CIT paid to the Zhejiang

Tax Bureau. According to a directive from the Ministry of Finance on October 13, 2000, the Company was entitled to the tax

refund until December 31, 2001.  As Huajian Transportation Economic Development Center (“Huajian”), a state-owned enterprise

under the China Merchants Group, became a substantial shareholder of the Company, the CIT that the Company paid has been

divided into the national portion and the Zhejiang portion. The national portion of the total CIT paid, being Huajian’s portion of

the total domestic shares (i.e. 16.39%) according to relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance, is no longer entitled to

the 18% refund granted by the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government.

Nevertheless, according to a notice issued by the State Council on December 31, 2001, with effect from January 1, 2002, CIT

payments are divided into two portions on a 50/50 basis - the national portion and the local portion. Since the CIT in relation

to the fourth quarter of 2001 was paid in 2002, the Company was only entitled to the 9% refund from the Zhejiang Finance

Bureau in respect of the CIT for the fourth quarter of 2001. The CIT refund of Rmb8,906,000 recognised in year 2001 became

not recoverable and has been recorded as tax charge for 2002.

There was no material unprovided deferred tax in respect of the year (2001: Nil).

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. NET PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS

The net profit from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002 dealt with in the

financial statements of the Company was Rmb484,128,000 (2001: Rmb544,670,000).

10. DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’ REMUNERATION

Directors’ and supervisors remuneration disclosed pursuant to the Listing Rules and Section 161 of the Hong Kong Companies

Ordinance is as follows:

Fees

Other emoluments:

Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Bonuses paid and payable
Pension scheme contributions

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

—

1,784
608
9

2,401

—

1,641
552
9

2,202

Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind include HK$152,000 (2001: HK$150,000), HK$150,000 (2001: HK$150,000) and Rmb36,000

(2001: Rmb20,000) payable to the three independent non-executive directors respectively. There were no other emoluments

payable to the independent non-executive directors during the year (2001: Nil).

The remuneration of the directors and supervisors fell within the following band:

Nil to HK$1,000,000

Number of
directors and supervisors

2002

10

2001

9

There was no arrangement under which a director or a supervisor waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the year.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

63

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES

Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind
Bonuses paid and payable
Pension scheme contributions

2002
Rmb’000

1,614
662
11

2,287

2001
Rmb’000

1,394
598
11

2,003

The five highest paid employees during the year included four (2001: four) directors, details of whose remuneration are set out

in note 10 above, as well as a non-director employee, whose remuneration for the year was less than HK$1,000,000.

12. DIVIDENDS

Interim
Proposed final

2002

2001

2002

2001

Per ordinary share

Rmb

0.04
0.09

0.13

Rmb

0.03
0.07

0.10

Rmb’000

173,724
390,880

564,604

Rmb’000

130,293
304,018

434,311

The proposed final dividend for the year is subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders at the forthcoming annual

general meeting.

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the net profit from ordinary activities attributable to shareholders for the

year of Rmb890,452,000 (2001: Rmb760,613,000) and the 4,343,114,500 shares (2001: 4,343,114,500 shares) in issue during

the year.

Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 have not been calculated as no diluting event

existed during these years.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

65

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Machinery

Motor

vehicles equipment
Rmb’000
Rmb’000

and Construction
in progress
Rmb’000

Total
Rmb’000

14. FIXED ASSETS

GROUP
COST:

Expressways
and
bridges
Rmb’000

Land
Rmb’000

Toll Communi-
cations
stations
and
and
ancillary
signalling
facilities equipment
Rmb’000
Rmb’000

At beginning of year:
Winding up of a subsidiary
Additions
Transfers
Write-off
Disposals

527,628
—
4,182
—
—
—

11,182,630
—
3,113
19,370
(44,160)
—

371,598
—
35,435
6,202
—
(3,691)

139,788
—
6,808
56,110
—
(30)

77,931
—
3,687
14,304
—
(170)

93,362
(350)
6,011
5,767
—
(403)

296,967
—
152,453
(101,753)
—
(243)

12,689,904

(350 )

211,689
—

(44,160 )
(4,537 )

At December 31, 2002

531,810

11,160,953

409,544

202,676

95,752

104,387

347,424

12,852,546

ACCUMULATED

DEPRECIATION
AND IMPAIRMENT:
At beginning of year
Winding up of a subsidiary
Provided during the year
Write-off
Disposals

70,929
—
17,604
—
—

462,634
—
142,570
(44,160)
—

26,305
—
13,487
—
(471)

36,438
—
25,854
—
(11)

32,789
—
11,915
—
(165)

29,797
(64)
12,318
—
(209)

At December 31, 2002

88,533

561,044

39,321

62,281

44,539

41,842

—
—
—
—
—

—

658,892

(64 )

223,748
(44,160 )
(856 )

837,560

NET BOOK VALUE:
At December 31, 2002

443,277

10,599,909

370,223

140,395

51,213

62,545

347,424

12,014,986

At December 31, 2001

456,699

10,719,996

345,293

103,350

45,142

63,565

296,967

12,031,012

COMPANY
COST:

At January 1, 2002
Additions
Transfers
Disposals

350,384
—
—
—

4,712,616
—
—
—

110,017
35,956
1,021
—

119,477
1,318
—
(30)

51,575
2,784
—
(170)

53,648
1,888
—
(126)

223,102
75,739
(1,021)
(69)

5,620,819
117,685
—
(395 )

At December 31, 2002

350,384

4,712,616

146,994

120,765

54,189

55,410

297,751

5,738,109

ACCUMULATED

DEPRECIATION:
At January 1, 2002
Provided during the year
Disposals

52,998
11,667
—

270,658
68,090
—

At December 31, 2002

64,665

338,748

12,523
4,830
—

17,353

34,870
14,600
(6)

27,352
6,000
(165)

19,432
7,284
(107)

49,464

33,187

26,609

—
—
—

—

417,833
112,471

(278 )

530,026

NET BOOK VALUE:
At December 31, 2002

285,719

4,373,868

129,641

71,301

21,002

28,801

297,751

5,208,083

At December 31, 2001

297,386

4,441,958

97,494

84,607

24,223

34,216

223,102

5,202,986

The fixed assets are mainly located in the PRC.

The Group’s land included above are held under long-term lease.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.

INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Unlisted shares, at cost
Due from subsidiaries
Due to subsidiaries

Company

2002
Rmb’000

4,338,486
4,587
(215,779)

4,127,294

2001
Rmb’000

3,648,673
2,375
(34,000)

3,617,048

The amounts due from/to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

Particulars of the Company’s subsidiaries, all of which are directly held, are as follows:

Names of
subsidiaries

Date and
place of
registration

Registered
capital Rmb

Percentage of
equity attributable
to the Company

Principal activities

Zhejiang Yuhang Expressway Co., Ltd.

Note 1

75,223,000

51

Construction and management of the Yuhang

(“Yuhang Co”)

Section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway

Zhejiang Jiaxing Expressway Co., Ltd.

Note 2

1,859,200,000

99.993

Construction and management of the Jiaxing

(“Jiaxing Co”)

Section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway

Zhejiang Shangsan Expressway Co., Ltd.

Note 3

2,400,000,000

71.625

Construction and management of the Shangsan

(“Shangsan Co”)

Expressway

Zhejiang Expressway Advertising Co., Ltd. Note 4

1,000,000

70

Advertising

(“Advertising Co”)

Zhejiang Gaotong Stone Development

Note 5

5,000,000

80

Manufacturing, designing and selling of stone

Co., Ltd. (“Gaotong Co”)

and quarry materials

Note 1: Yuhang Co was established on June 7, 1994 in the PRC as a joint stock limited company and was subsequently restructured into a

limited liability company under its current name on November 28, 1996.

Note 2:

Jiaxing Co was established on June 30, 1994 in the PRC as a joint stock limited company and was subsequently restructured into a

limited liability company under its current name on November 29, 1996.

Note 3: Shangsan Co was established on January 1, 1998 in the PRC as a limited liability company.

Note 4: Advertising Co was established on June 1, 1998 in the PRC as a limited liability company.

Note 5: Gaotong Co was liquidated during the year.

All of the Company’s subsidiaries are operating in the PRC.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

67

16.

INTEREST IN  A JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITY

Unlisted shares, at cost
Share of net assets other than goodwill
Amount due to a jointly-controlled entity

Group

2002
Rmb’000

—
55,409
(945)

54,464

2001
Rmb’000

—
54,723
(641)

54,082

Company

2002
Rmb’000

65,000
—
(945)

64,055

2001
Rmb’000

65,000
—
(641)

64,359

The amount due to a jointly-controlled entity is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment.

Particulars of the jointly-controlled entity, which is directly held by the Company, are as follows:

Name

Business
structure

Place of
registration
and operations

Ownership
interest

Percentage of
Voting
power

Profit
sharing

Hangzhou Shida

Corporate

The PRC

50

50

50

Expressway Co., Ltd.

Principal activities

Construction and operation
of Shiqiao-Dajing Road

17.

INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES

Unlisted shares, at cost
Share of net assets other than goodwill
Amount due to an associate

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

—
159,829
—

159,829

2001
Rmb’000

—
158,159
(1,250)

156,909

2002
Rmb’000

126,500
—
—

126,500

2001
Rmb’000

126,500
—
—

126,500

The amount due to an associate is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment.

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition accumulated reserves of the associates as at December 31, 2002 was Rmb33,329,000

(2001: Rmb31,659,000).

Particulars of the associates, which are directly held by the Company, are as follows:

Name

Business
structure

Place of
registration
and operations

Percentage of
equity attributable
to the Group
2002

2001

Principal activities

Zhejiang Expressway Petroleum

Corporate

The PRC

50

50

Construction and operation of gas

Development Co., Ltd.

stations and the sale of
petroleum products

JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd.

Corporate

The PRC

27.58

27.58

Providing logistic management and

anti-counterfeiting systems
in the PRC

The financial statements of the above associates are coterminous with those of the Group. The consolidated financial statements

have been adjusted for material transactions between the associates and Group companies.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. EXPRESSWAY OPERATING RIGHTS

Cost:

At January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2002

Accumulated amortisation:

At January 1, 2002
Provided during the year

At December 31, 2002

Net book value:

At December 31. 2002

At December 31, 2001

19.

INVESTMENTS

LONG TERM INVESTMENTS

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortised cost
Unlisted equity investments, at cost

Provisions for impairment of unlisted equity investments

SHORT  TERM INVESTMENTS

Listed in the PRC, at amortised cost

- Held-to-maturity securities

Listed in the PRC, at market value

- Government bonds
- Convertible bonds
- Close-end equity funds
- Open-end equity funds
- Enterprise bonds
- Equity interests

Group
Rmb’000

Company
Rmb’000

261,000

208,000

37,655
8,700

46,355

214,645

223,345

Group

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

2002
Rmb’000

Company

—
3,644

3,644

(777)

2,867

30,000
8,650

38,650

(5,783)

32,867

—
—

—

—

—

32,356
6,934

39,290

168,710

175,644

2001
Rmb’000

30,000
—

30,000

—

30,000

Group

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

Company

30,000

726,764
—
51,754
—
10,000
39,596

828,114

858,114

—

30,000

—

733,724
160,614
97,810
20,038
—
—

1,012,186

1,012,186

504,104
—
18,169
—
—
17,514

539,787

569,787

562,848
101,078
51,950
—
—
—

715,876

715,876

The market values of the Group’s and the Company’s short term investments at the date of approval of these financial statements

were approximately Rmb841,662,000 and Rmb547,191,000, respectively.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

69

20. LONG TERM RECEIVABLES

Interest receivable in respect of the held-to-maturity securities

21. GOODWILL

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Group and Company

2002
Rmb’000

—

2001
Rmb’000

9,030

The amounts of the goodwill capitalised as an asset or recognised in the consolidated balance sheet, arising from the acquisition

of subsidiaries, are as follows:

Cost:

At January 1, 2002
Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries during the year

At December 31, 2002

Accumulated amortisation:

At January 1, 2002
Provided during the year

At December 31, 2002

Net book value:

At December 31, 2002

At December 31, 2001

Group
Rmb’000

20,853
102,600

123,453

1,043
15,612

16,655

106,798

19,810

The Group has adopted the transitional provision of SSAP 30 which permits goodwill and negative goodwill in respect of

acquisitions which occurred prior to January 1, 2001 to remain eliminated against consolidated reserves or credited to the capital

reserve, respectively.

The amount of goodwill remaining in consolidated reserves, arising from the acquisition of subsidiaries, was Rmb352,860,000 as

at December 31, 2002. The amount of goodwill is stated at cost which arose in prior years.

22. TRADE RECEIVABLES

An aged analysis of the trade receivables as at the balance sheet date, based on invoice date, is as follows:

Within 1 year
1 to 2 years

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

11,720
2,647

14,367

2001
Rmb’000

44,918
9,301

54,219

2002
Rmb’000

5,244
2,647

7,891

2001
Rmb’000

44,895
9,301

54,196

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. OTHER RECEIVABLES

Prepayments
Deposits and other debtors
Profits tax refundable

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

1,830
126,842
—

128,672

2001
Rmb’000

30,808
10,225
22,745

63,778

2002
Rmb’000

294
42,730
—

43,024

24. CASH  AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND TIME DEPOSITS

Cash and bank balance
Time deposits with original maturity

of less than three months when acquired

Time deposits with original maturity
over three months when acquired

25. TRADE PAYABLES

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

562,463

103,828

282,779

949,070

2001
Rmb’000

434,771

305,155

79,100

819,026

2002
Rmb’000

182,830

43,742

131,387

357,959

An aged analysis of the trade payables as at the balance sheet date, based on invoice date, is as follows:

Within 1 year
1 to 2 years
2 to 3 years
Over 3 years

26. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS

Accruals
Other liabilities
Amounts due to related parties
Amount due to the holding company

Notes

31
32

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

200,181
4,863
1,901
221

207,166

2001
Rmb’000

113,793
126,796
229
—

240,818

2002
Rmb’000

158,859
2,778
1,004
—

162,641

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

58,510
141,695
12,151
2,599

214,955

2001
Rmb’000

42,566
100,010
12,151
2,599

157,326

2002
Rmb’000

12,735
96,976
12,151
—

121,862

2001
Rmb’000

30,028
5,867
22,745

58,640

2001
Rmb’000

137,556

137,824

58,040

333,420

2001
Rmb’000

82,711
1,550
8
—

84,269

2001
Rmb’000

10,814
66,323
12,151
—

89,288

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

71

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27.

INTEREST-BEARING BANK AND OTHER LOANS

Current portion of bank and other loans

29

Note

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

1,681,553

2001
Rmb’000

1,620,778

2002
Rmb’000

895,000

2001
Rmb’000

990,500

28. LONG-TERM BONDS PAYABLE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Long term bonds

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

200,000

2001
Rmb’000

—

2002
Rmb’000

—

2001
Rmb’000

—

The bonds are unsecured, bearing interest at 3.78% per annum and are payable in 2003 upon maturity.

29.

INTEREST-BEARING BANK AND OTHER LOANS

Group

Company

Note

Bank loans, unsecured

Bank loans, secured

Other loans, unsecured

Bank loans repayable:
Within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years, inclusive

Other loans repayable:
Within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years

Portion classified as current liabilities

27

2002
Rmb’000

1,875,000

—

963,200

2,838,200

1,545,000
—
330,000

1,875,000

136,553
82,441
268,623
475,583

963,200

2,838,200

(1,681,553)

2001
Rmb’000

1,655,500

—

1,173,509

2,829,009

1,510,500
130,000
15,000

1,655,500

110,278
76,524
420,968
565,739

1,173,509

2,829,009

(1,620,778)

2002
Rmb’000

1,075,000

150,000

—

2001
Rmb’000

1,090,500

—

—

1,225,000

1,090,500

895,000
—
330,000

990,500
100,000
—

1,225,000

1,090,500

—
—
—
—

—

1,225,000

(895,000)

—
—
—
—

—

1,090,500

(990,500)

100,000

Long term portion

1,156,647

1,208,231

330,000

Except for the Company’s bank loans of Rmb150,000,000 which are guaranteed by its subsidiary, the other bank loans are

unsecured and bear interest at rates ranging from 4.536% to 4.941% per annum.

The other loans are unsecured and bearing interest at rates ranging from 3.000% to 5.522% per annum.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. LONG TERM BONDS

Long term bonds

Classified as current liabilities

Notes

28

Group

2002
Rmb’000

200,000

(200,000)

—

2001
Rmb’000

200,000

—

200,000

The bonds are unsecured, bearing interest at 3.78% per annum and are repayable in 2003 upon maturity.

31. AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

The amounts due to related parties are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment.

32. AMOUNT DUE TO THE HOLDING COMPANY

The amount due to the holding company (i.e. the Communications Investment Group) is unsecured, interest-free and has no

fixed terms of repayment.

33. DEFERRED TAX

At January 1
Charge for the year

At December 31

Note

8

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

131,533
109,387

240,920

2001
Rmb’000

43,101
88,432

131,533

2002
Rmb’000

62,261
55,059

117,320

2001
Rmb’000

21,655
40,606

62,261

The deferred tax of the Group and the Company arose from differences in accounting profit of these financial statements

prepared under the SSAPs, and the taxable income calculated in accordance with the tax laws and regulations in the PRC.

The principal components of the Group’s and the Company’s provision for deferred tax is as follows:

Revaluation on marketable securities
Depreciation allowances
Fixed assets write-off

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

3,158
238,318
(556)

240,920

2001
Rmb’000

4,144
140,021
(12,632)

131,533

2002
Rmb’000

4,249
113,071
—

117,320

2001
Rmb’000

3,789
58,472
—

62,261

The Group and the Company have no significant potential deferred tax liabilities for which provision has not been made.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

34. SHARE CAPITAL

Registered, issued and fully paid:

Domestic shares of Rmb1.00 each
H Shares of Rmb1.00 each

2002
Number
of shares

2001
Number
of shares

2,909,260,000
1,433,854,500

2,909,260,000
1,433,854,500

4,343,114,500

4,343,114,500

2002
Rmb’000

2,909,260
1,433,855

4,343,115

2001
Rmb’000

2,909,260
1,433,855

4,343,115

The domestic shares are not currently listed on any stock exchange.

The H Shares have been listed on the Stock Exchange since May 15, 1997, and were admitted to the Official List on May 5, 2000.

Dealings in the H Shares on the London Stock Exchange commenced on the same day.

On February 27, 2001, the trading of the H Shares of the Company commenced on the Berlin Stock Exchange following a

secondary listing on the Unofficial Regulated Market of the exchange.

On February 14, 2002, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, following the approval by the board of directors

and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, declared the registration statement in respect of the ADSs evidenced by ADRs

representing the deposited H Shares of the Company effective.

All the domestic shares and H Shares rank pari passu with each other as to dividends and voting rights.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

73

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share
premium
account
Rmb’000

Goodwill
reserve
Rmb’000

Statutory
surplus
reserve
Rmb’000

Public
welfare
fund
Rmb’000

Retained
profits
Rmb’000

Total
Rmb’000

3,645,082

(352,860)

285,031

128,002

609,747

4,315,002

—
—
—
130,267
—

415,298

—
—
118,517
—

533,815

524,041
—
9,774

533,815

407,078
—
8,220

415,298

172,974
—
—
79,434
—

—
—
—
62,762
—

190,764

—
—
62,747
—

—
(130,293)
760,613
(193,029)
(304,018)

743,020

(173,724)
890,452
(181,264)
(390,880)

644
(130,293)
760,613
—
(304,018)

4,641,948

(173,724)
890,452
—
(390,880)

253,511

887,604

4,967,796

246,993
—
6,518

253,511

185,008
—
5,756

190,764

86,487
—
—
39,717
—

878,273
(9,591)
18,922

4,944,058
(9,591)
33,329

887,604

4,967,796

733,729
(10,277)
19,568

4,620,566
(10,277)
31,659

743,020

4,641,948

339,302
(130,293)
544,670
(119,151)
(304,018)

330,510

(173,724)
484,128
(140,247)
(390,880)

4,243,845
(130,293)
544,670
—
(304,018)

4,354,204

(173,724)
484,128
—
(390,880)

252,408

126,204

—
—
93,498
—

—
—
46,749
—

345,906

172,953

109,787

4,273,728

35. RESERVES

GROUP
At January 1, 2001
Share premium shared
from an associate

Interim dividend - note 12
Net profit for the year
Transfer from/(to) reserves
Proposed final dividend - note 12

At December 31, 2001 and

beginning of year

Interim dividend - note 12
Net profit for the year
Transfer from/(to) reserves
Proposed final dividend - note 12

644
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

3,645,726

(352,860)

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

At December 31, 2002

3,645,726

(352,860)

Reserves retained by:
Company and subsidiaries
Jointly-controlled entity
Associates

3,645,082
—
644

(350,331)
—
(2,529)

At December 31, 2002

3,645,726

(352,860)

Company and subsidiaries
Jointly-controlled entity
Associates

3,645,082
—
644

(350,331)
—
(2,529)

At December 31, 2001

3,645,726

(352,860)

COMPANY
At January 1, 2001
Interim dividend - note 12
Net profit for the year
Transfer from/(to) reserves
Proposed final dividend - note 12

At December 31, 2001 and

beginning of year

Interim dividend - note 12
Net profit for the year
Transfer from/(to) reserves
Proposed final dividend - note 12

3,645,082
—
—
—
—

3,645,082

—
—
—
—

At December 31, 2002

3,645,082

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—

—

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

35. RESERVES (Continued)

In accordance with the Company Law of the PRC and the companies’ articles of association, the Company, its subsidiaries, its

associates and its jointly-controlled entity (collectively, the “Entities”) are required to allocate 10% of their profit after tax, as

determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations applicable to the Entities, to the statutory surplus

reserve (the “SSR”) until such reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of the Entities. Subject to certain restrictions set out

in the Company Law of the PRC and the respective articles of association of the Entities, part of the SSR may be converted to

increase the Entities’ share capital.

In accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, the Entities are required to transfer 5% to 10% of their profit after tax, as

determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations applicable to the Entities, to the statutory public

welfare fund (the “PWF”), which is a non-distributable reserve other than in the event of the liquidation of the Entities. The PWF

must be used for capital expenditure on staff welfare facilities and these facilities remain as the properties of the Entities.

The Directors of the Company have proposed to transfer Rmb93,498,000 (2001: Rmb79,434,000) and Rmb46,749,000 (2001:

Rmb39,717,000) to the SSR and the PWF, respectively. These represent 10% (2001: 10%) and 5% (2001: 5%), respectively, of the

Company’s profit after tax of Rmb934,980,000 (2001: Rmb794,343,000) determined in accordance with the PRC accounting

standards.

According to the relevant regulations in the PRC, the amount of profit available for distribution is the lower of the amount

determined under the PRC accounting standards and the amount determined under the SSAPs.

As at December 31, 2002, before the proposed final dividend, the Company had reserves of approximately Rmb500,667,000

(2001: Rmb634,528,000) available for distribution by way of cash or in kind.

As at December 31, 2002, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, the amount of approximately Rmb3,638,229,000

(2001: Rmb3,638,229,000) standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium account was available for distribution by way

of capitalisation issues.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

75

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a)

Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash inflow from operating activities:

Profit before tax
Share of results of a jointly-controlled entity
Share of results of associates
Depreciation
Amortisation of expressway operating rights
Amortisation of goodwill
Write-off of bad debts
Interest income
Interest expense
Unrealised gain on revaluation of short term listed investments
Exchange gains, net
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Loss on winding up of a subsidiary
Increase in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables
Decrease/(increase) in deposits and other debtors
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables
Decrease in an amount due to the holding company
Decrease in amounts due to related parties
Increase/(decrease) in other taxes payable
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
Increase in accruals
Increase/(decrease) in an amount due to an associate
Increase in an amount due to a jointly-controlled entity
Interest paid
Profits tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

(b) Winding up of a subsidiary

Net assets disposed of:

Fixed assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Other receivables
Other payables
Minority interests

Loss on winding up of a subsidiary

2002
Rmb’000

1,394,471
(1,677)
(11,719)
223,748
8,700
15,612
794
(17,063)
163,224
9,571
(1,121)
1,040
205
(966)
39,058
(15,526)
101,643
—
—
(7,495)
43,264
9,998
(1,250)
304
(166,447)
(252,059)

1,536,309

2001
Rmb’000

1,235,540
1,459
(12,396)
205,582
8,700
1,043
7,500
(41,503)
215,346
12,559
(53,172)
4,313
—
(556)
(35,017)
164,981
(874)
(2,210)
(80,153)
6,216
(26,438)
3,018
1,250
551
(260,878)
(276,904)

1,077,957

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

286
145
218
1,186
(1,579)
(51)

205

—
—
—
—
—
—

—

As detailed in note 15, the Company’s subsidiary, Gaotong Co, was liquidated during the year. This gave rise to the cash outflow

of Rmb145,000 during the year.

Gaotong Co had no significant impact in respect of the cash flows for operating activities, investing activities and financing

activities. It had no significant impact on the Group’s consolidated turnover or profit after tax for the year.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37. COMMITMENTS

(a) On March 4, 2003, the Board approved an expense for road surface-overlaying project in the amount of Rmb141,400,000

for the year ending December 31, 2003.

(b) Capital Commitments

Contracted, but not provided for:
- Construction of expressways
- Purchase of machinery
- Proposed investments in Shangsan Co
- Proposed investments in Jiaxing Co
- Construction of new buildings
- Purchase of an office

Authorised, but not contracted for:
- Construction of expressways

Group

2002
Rmb’000

177,730
37,423
485,000
—
14,000
—

714,153

4,739,237

5,453,390

2001
Rmb’000

344,127
35,446
542,600
386,992
—
5,720

1,314,885

1,274,740

2,589,625

Company

2002
Rmb’000

63,775
10,719
485,000
—
14,000
—

573,494

4,419,367

4,992,861

2001
Rmb’000

188,041
—
542,600
386,992
—
5,720

1,123,353

945,592

2,068,945

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

77

38. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

At the balance sheet date, contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial statements were as follows:

Guarantees provided in favor of the holders of
the corporate bonds issued by a subsidiary

Guarantees provided to banks in

connection with facilities granted to:
- A subsidiary
- A jointly-controlled entity

Group

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

2002
Rmb’000

2001
Rmb’000

Company

—

—

216,254

208,694

—
30,000

30,000

—
30,000

30,000

650,000
30,000

896,254

565,000
30,000

803,694

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39. OPERATING LEASE  ARRANGEMETS

The Group and the Company lease their oil stations and cables under operating lease arrangements, with leases negotiated for

terms ranging from five to twenty five years.

As at December 31, 2002, the Group and the Company had total future minimum lease rental receivables under non-cancelable

operating leases falling due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years, inclusive
Beyond five years

Group

Company

2002
Rmb’000

8,159
25,674
33,397

67,230

2001
Rmb’000

3,590
13,850
34,881

52,321

2002
Rmb’000

5,660
19,424
33,397

58,481

2001
Rmb’000

1,090
5,099
34,881

41,070

40. DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED UNDER PRC AND HONG

KONG ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

As reported in statutory accounts

HK SSAP adjustments:

Net profit before
as at December 31

Net assets
as at December 31

2002
Rmb’000

1,070,902

2001
Rmb’000

928,132

2002
Rmb’000

9,601,256

2001
Rmb’000

9,218,047

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

Goodwill

Provision for deficit arising on
the disposal of staff quarters

Interest on subscription monies, net of deferred tax

30,995

37,170

(179,290)

(214,452)

—

—

4,626

760

—

—

—

—

Depreciation provided, net of deferred tax

(70,811)

(77,039)

(137,004)

(74,656)

Difference in share premium

account during establishment

Profits tax refundable

Restatement of short term investments

in securities at market value,
net of deferred tax

General provision on trade receivables and other debts

Impairment loss, net of deferred tax

CIT payment which was waived in prior years

Proposed final dividend

Others

—

(22,745)

(1,971)

(1,439)

(12,076)

—

—

664

—

10,186

(20,224)

(738)

(1,307)

(10,064)

—

68

11,923

(3,686)

16,440

922

284

—

390,880

66

11,923

19,059

18,287

2,187

6,443

—

304,018

(1,775)

As restated in the financial statements

993,519

871,570

9,701,791

9,289,081

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

41. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following is a summary of the significant related party transactions carried out in the ordinary course of business between

the Company, its subsidiaries and certain government bodies in the year.

Under the reorganisation agreement, Zhejiang Provincial High Class Highway Investment Company Limited gave a number of

undertakings to the Company, including a non-competition undertaking, a tax indemnity and an indemnity against losses incurred,

which were not expressly transferred to the Company pursuant to the reorganisation and general indemnity provisions against

any breach of representation warranty and undertakings contained in the agreement.

Under the agreement dated August 19, 2002, the Company purchased a 6.625% equity interest in Shangsan Co from the

Communications Investment Group, the ultimate holding company of the Company, for a consideration of Rmb187.62 million.

Since the purchase consideration represents less than 3% of the book value of the net tangible assets of the Company as

disclosed in its latest published audited accounts, no shareholder approval is required under the Listing Rules.

In 2002, the Group entered into several rental agreements with Zhejiang Expressway Petroleum Development Co., Ltd. (“Petroleum

Co”), an associate of the Company. Pursuant to the aforementioned agreements, the Group leased six oil stations to Petroleum

Co. In 2002, the Group recorded a total rental income of Rmb6,550,000 from Petroleum Co.

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

79

42. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On January 20 ,2003, the Company obtained the final approval from the State Development Planning Commission of the PRC

to issue Rmb1 billion of 10-year 4.29% corporate bonds (the “Bonds”) to institutional and public investors in the PRC. The Bonds

were offered for subscription by public investors in the PRC during the period from January 24, 2003 to February 17, 2003 and

were fully subscribed. The Bonds issued are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Zhejiang branch of China Construction

Bank on a joint-liability basis with the Company.

The Company intends to use the proceeds from the issue of the Bonds to fund the construction work to widen certain sections

of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway. Up to the date of this report, net proceeds from the issue of the Bonds amounting

to Rmb991,000,000 have been received by the Company.

43. COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

As further explained in note 2, due to the adoption of certain new and revised SSAPs during the current year, the presentation

of the financial statements and certain supporting notes have been revised to comply with the new requirements. Accordingly,

certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

44. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on March 4, 2003.

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O R P O R AT E   I N F O R M AT I O N

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE IN
HONG KONG

Geng Xiaoping

Fang Yunti

Zhang Jingzhong

Xuan Daoguang

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Zhang Luyun

Zhang Yang

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTORS

Tung Chee Chen

Zhang Junsheng

Zhang Liping

SUPERVISORS

Ma Kehua

Fang Zhexing

Sun Xiaoxia

Zheng Qihua

Jiang Shaozhong

COMPANY SECRETARY

Zhang Jingzhong

AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES

Geng Xiaoping

Zhang Jingzhong

STATUTORY ADDRESS

19/F, Zhejiang World Trade Centre

15 Shuguang Road

Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

PRC 310007

Tel:

Fax:

86-571-8798 5588

86-571-8798 5599

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

Suite 2910

29/F, Bank of America Tower

12 Harcourt Road

Hong Kong

Tel:

Fax:

852-2537 4295

852-2537 4293

LEGAL ADVISERS

As to Hong Kong law:

Herbert Smith

23rd Floor, Gloucester Tower

11 Pedder Street, Central

Hong Kong

As to English and US law:

Herbert Smith

Exchange House

Primrose Street

London EC2A 2HS

United Kingdom

As to PRC law:

T & C Law Firm

18/F, Block A

100 Moganshan Road

Yaojiang International Building

Hangzhou, Zhejiang

PRC

AUDITORS AND REPORTING
ACCOUNTANTS

Ernst & Young

Certified Public Accountants

15th Floor

Hutchison House

10 Harcourt Road, Central

Hong Kong

CORPORATE INFORMATION

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

81

FINANCIAL ADVISOR & CORPORATE
BROKER IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Cazenove & Co. Ltd

12 Tokenhouse Yard

London EC2R 7AN

United Kingdom

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

Bank of China, Zhejiang Branch

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Zhejiang Branch

Agriculture Bank of China, Zhejiang Branch

Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Hangzhou Branch

H SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER
OFFICE

Hong Kong Registrars Limited

Room 1901-1905

19th Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Hong Kong

H SHARES LISTING INFORMATION

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Code: 0576

London Stock Exchange plc

Code: ZHEH

ADRS INFORMATION

US Exchange: OTC

Symbol: ZHEXY

CUSIP: 98951A100

ADR: H Shares 1:30

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
L O C AT I O N   M A P   O F   E X P R E S S WAYS   O P E R AT E D   B Y  T H E   G R O U P

L O C AT I O N   M A P   O F   E X P R E S S WAY S   O P E R AT E D   B Y    T H E   G R O U P

2
0
0
2
T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A

I

I

D
E
T
M
I
L
Y
N
A
P
M
O
C
Y
A
W

S
S
E
R
P
X
E
G
N
A

I
J
E
H
Z

83

Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited
Zhejiang Expressway Company Limited