Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd
Annual Report 2011

Plain-text annual report

Achieve Growth through Innovation and Prudence 2011 Annual Report Achieve Growth through Innovation and Prudence Facing the severe and complicated domestic and international economic situation in 2011, Zhejiang Expressway leveraged various opportunities, strengthened management capability and sought growth through reform and innovation. It adhered to its development concept of “Achieve Growth through Innovation and Prudence”. The Company is determined to overcome the current adversity and has strived to accomplish its goals, thereby maintaining the steady development momentum of the enterprise and laying a solid foundation for future development. Content 2 4 6 7 8 10 14 26 28 Definition of Terms Company Profile Review of Major Corporate Events Particulars of Major Road Projects Financial and Operating Highlights Chairman’s Statement Management Discussion and Analysis Principal Risks and Uncertainties Corporate Governance Report 36 42 48 49 51 Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Profiles Report of the Directors Report of the Supervisory Committee Independent Auditor’s Report Consolidated Financial Statements & Notes 126 Corporate Information 128 Location Map of Expressways in Zhejiang Province ADR(s) ADS(s) American Depositary Receipt(s) American Depositary Share(s) Advertising Co Zhejiang Expressway Advertising Co., Ltd.（浙江高速廣告有限責任公 司）, a 70% owned subsidiary of Development Co Audit Committee the audit committee of the Company Board the board of directors of the Company Company or Zhejiang Expressway Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd., a joint stock limited company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability on March 1, 1997 Communications Group Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd.（浙江省交通 投資集團有限公司）, a wholly State-owned enterprise established on December 29, 2001 Development Co Zhejiang Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd.（浙江高速 投資發展有限公司）, a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company Directors the directors of the Company GDP Group gross domestic product the Company and its subsidiaries H Shares the overseas listed foreign shares of Rmb1.00 each in the share capital of the Company which are primarily listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and traded in Hong Kong dollars since May 15, 1997 Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Jiaxing Co Zhejiang Jiaxing Expressway Co., Ltd.（浙江嘉興高速公路有限責任公 司）, a 99.9995% owned subsidiary of the Company 2 2011 Annual Report Definition ofTermsJinhua Co Zhejiang Jinhua Yongjin Expressway Co., Ltd.（浙江金華甬金高速公 路有限公司）, a 23.45% owned associate of the Company JoinHands Technology JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd.（中恒世紀科技實業股份有限公司）, a 27.582% owned associate of the Company Listing Rules the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Period the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 Petroleum Co Zhejiang Expressway Petroleum Development Co., Ltd.（浙江高速石 油發展有限公司）, a 50% owned associate of the Company PRC Rmb the People’s Republic of China Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC Shangsan Co Zhejiang Shangsan Expressway Co., Ltd.（浙江上三高速公路有限公 司）, a 73.625% owned subsidiary of the Company Shareholders the shareholders of the Company Supervisory Committee the supervisory committee of the Company Yuhang Co Zhejiang Yuhang Expressway Co., Ltd.（浙江余杭高速公路有限責任 公司）, a 51% owned subsidiary of the Company Zheshang Securities Zheshang Securities Co., Ltd.（浙商證券有限責任公司）, a 70.83% owned subsidiary of the Shangsan Co ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 3 Zhejiang Expressway is an infrastructure company The H Shares of the Company, which represent principally engaged in investing in, developing approximately 33% of the issued share capital of and operating high-grade roads. The Company the Company, were listed on the Hong Kong Stock and its subsidiaries also carry out certain ancillary Exchange on May 15, 1997, and the Company businesses such as automobile servicing, subsequently obtained a secondary listing on the operation of gas stations and billboard advertising London Stock Exchange on May 5, 2000. along expressways, as well as the securities business. On February 14, 2002, a Level I American Depositary Receipt program sponsored by the Major assets under management of the Group Company in respect of its H Shares, with the Bank include the 248km Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo of New York as the depositary, was established in Expressway, the 142 km Shangsan Expressway, the United States and became effective. ancillary facilities along the two expressways, and Zheshang Securities. Both expressways are On August 12, 2005, a 10-year corporate bond of situated within Zhejiang Province in the PRC. As at the Company, issued on January 24, 2003, was December 31, 2011, total assets of the Company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. and its subsidiaries amounted to Rmb29,132.96 million. With good performance on the Group’s existing expressway operations, the Company will The Company was incorporated on March 1, 1997 capitalize on all opportunities of investment and as the main vehicle of the Zhejiang Provincial acquisition of new projects, aiming to develop Government for investing in, developing and itself into a first-class expressway operator operating expressways and Class 1 roads in in China. In addition, the Company will also Zhejiang Province. endeavor to enhance its core competitiveness in the securities business, expanding its operation I n c o r p o r a t e d o n D e c e m b e r 2 9 , 2 0 0 1 , network and increasing its profit contribution to C o m m u n i c a t i o n s G r o u p , t h e c o n t r o l l i n g the Group. shareholder of the Company, is a provincial-level communications company which is wholly-owned by the State and established by the Zhejiang Provincial Government. It mainly operates a diversity of businesses, such as investment, operations, maintenance, toll collection and ancillary services of expressways; construction and building of transportation project, ocean and coastal transport; as well as real estates. As at December 31, 2011, consolidated assets of Communications Group totaled Rmb137,649.18 million. 4 2011 Annual Report CompanyProfileSet out below is the corporate and business structure of the Group as at December 31, 2011: Holders of H Shares Communications Group 33% 67% The Company 73.625% 100% 99.9995% 51% 50% 27.582% 23.45% Shangsan Co Development Co Jiaxing Co Yuhang Co Petroleum Co JoinHands Technology Jinhua Co 70.83% Zheshang Securities Shangsan Expressway 142.0 km Operation of service areas, roadside advertising and vehicle services businesses Operation of gas stations and sale of petroleum related products Development and application of computer technologies Jinhua Section of Yongjin Expressway 69.7 km 100% 100% Jiaxing Section 88.1 km Yuhang Section 11.1 km Hangzhou Section 3.4 km Hangzhou – Shanghai – Hangzhou Expressway 102.6 km Ningbo Expressway 145.0 km subsidiary associate ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 5 1. O n M a r c h 1 4 , 2 0 1 1 , t h e C o m p a n y 4. O n A u g u s t 2 4 , 2 0 1 1 , t h e C o m p a n y announced the 2010 annual results in announced its 2011 interim results in Hong Hong Kong, and thereafter conducted its Kong, and thereafter conducted its interim annual results presentations in Hong Kong, results presentations in Hong Kong and Singapore, the U.K. and the U.S.A. Singapore. 2. On April 25, 2011, the Shanghai-Hangzhou 5. On September 28, 2011, the three new section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo toll collection lanes for the Hangzhou toll Expressway under the Company received stations of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo full marks for its test results during the “road Expressway commenced operation. The maintenance and management” checks by project has since improved the traffic the Ministry of Transport. capacity along those routes at peak hours. 3. On May 9, 2011, the Company held its 6. On October 13, 2011, the Company held 2010 Annual General Meeting. The meeting an Extraordinary General Meeting at which approved the distribution of a final dividend the distribution of an interim dividend of of Rmb0.25 per share, the re-appointment Rmb0.6 per share was approved. of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong as the 7. On November 10, 2011, the Company international auditors of the Company, and announced its 2011 third quarterly results. the re-appointment of Pan-China Certified Public A cc ount ant s Ltd . as t h e P R C 8. On December 23, 2011, the Transport auditors of the Company. Office of Zhejiang Province inspected and approved the phase 3 widening project On the same day, the Company announced from the Guzhu section to the Duantang its 2011 first quarterly results. section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway upon its completion, giving it an “excellent” rating. 6 2011 Annual Report Review ofMajor Corporate Events Number Number of Toll of Service Remaining Years of Start of Areas Operation Operation Expressway Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway – Jiaxing Section – Yuhang Section – Hangzhou Section Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway – Hangzhou to Hongken section – Hongken to Duantang section – Duantang to Dazhujia section Shangsan Expressway Percentage of Length in Ownership Kilometers Number of Lanes 99.9995% 51% 100% 100% 100% 100% 73.625% 88.1 11.1 3.4 16.0 124.0 5.0 142.0 8 6 4 4 8 4 4 Stations 7 1 2 1 9 1 11 2 1998 0 1995-1998 1995 0 0 2 0 3 1992 1995 1996 2000 17 17 17 16 16 16 19 Current Toll rates on the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway 1. Passenger vehicle classification and toll rates Vehicle Class Classification Standard Entrance Fee (Rmb/vehicle) Mileage Fee (Rmb/vehicle/km) 1 2 3 4 5 Passenger vehicle with up to 20 seats Truck with tonnage of 2 tons or below Passenger vehicle with seats above 20 and up to 40 Truck with tonnage of above 2 tons and up to 5 tons Passenger vehicle with seats above 40 Truck with tonnage of above 5 tons and up to 10 tons Truck with tonnage above 10 tons and up to 15 tons Truck with tonnage above 15 tons 2. Toll rates on goods vehicles Load Toll standards 5 10 15 15 20 0.45 0.80 1.20 1.40 1.60 Legally loaded Up to 5 tons Above 5 tons and up to 15 tons Above 15 tons and up to 30 tons Over 30 tons Rmb0.09/ton per km Rmb0.09/ton per km x 1.5 is reduced in a linear manner to Rmb0.09/ton per km Rmb0.09/ton per km is reduced in a linear manner to Rmb0.06/ton per km Based on 30 tons Overloaded vehicle Overloaded below 10% Calculation based on the basic fee standard for legally loaded Overloaded up to 30% The overloaded portion over 10% is calculated based on Rmb0.09/ton per km x 1.2; the remaining portion is calculated based on the fee standard of “Overloaded below 10%” Overloaded above 30% The legally loaded portion and the overloaded portion up to 30% is calculated based on the fee standard of “Overloaded up to 30%”; and up to 50% Overloaded above 50% and up to 100% Overloaded over 100% the remaining portion is calculated based on Rmb0.09/ton per km x 2 The legally loaded portion and the overloaded portion up to 30% is calculated based on the fee standard of “Overloaded up to 30%”; the remaining portion is calculated based on Rmb0.09/ton per km x 3 The legally loaded portion and the overloaded portion up to 30% is calculated based on the fee standard of “Overloaded up to 30%”; the remaining portion is calculated based on Rmb0.09/ton per km x 4 * The mileage fee for Class 1 vehicle on the Shangsan Expressway is Rmb0.40/vehicle/km. The toll rates for other passenger vehicles and trucks are the same as those for the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 7 Particularsof Major Road Projects RESULTS Year ended December 31, 2007 Rmb’000 2008 Rmb’000 2009 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 2011 Rmb’000 Revenue 7,030,380 6,323,470 6,036,294 6,769,064 6,781,352 Profit Before Tax 4,332,533 2,934,079 3,084,128 3,111,274 2,783,780 Income Tax Expense (1,191,638) (668,928) (840,055) (798,785) (717,838) Profit for the year Attributable to: 3,140,895 2,265,151 2,244,073 2,312,489 2,065,942 　Owners of the Company 2,415,965 1,892,787 1,795,488 1,871,499 1,805,345 　Non-controlling interests 724,930 372,364 448,585 440,990 260,597 Earnings Per Share (EPS) 55.63 cents 43.58 cents 41.34 cents 43.09 cents 41.57 cents RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ROE 18.27% 13.83% 12.66% 12.71% 11.89% SEGMENTAL REVENUE (YEAR 2011) SEGMENTAL OPERATING COST (YEAR 2011) Securities Business 20% 52% 28% Toll Road Business 31% Securities Business 23% 46% Toll Road- Related Business Toll Road Business Toll Road-Related Business 8 2011 Annual Report Financialand Operating Highlights Revenue (Rmb Million) Net profit (Rmb Million) 7,030 6,769 6,781 6,323 6,036 3,000 2,500 2,416 1,893 1,795 1,871 1,805 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 EPS (Rmb Cents) ROE (%) 55.63 43.58 41.34 43.09 41.57 13.83 12.66 12.71 11.89 18.27 20 16 12 8 4 0 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Monthly average daily full-trip traffic volume on Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway Monthly average daily full-trip traffic volume on Shangsan Expressway 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 9 Chairman CHEN Jisong Dear Shareholders, Achieve Growth through Innovation and Prudence I am honoured to present to you the 2011 annual and worked hard to move forward amid a results of Zhejiang Expressway on behalf of the time of difficulties and challenges. In the face board of directors of the Company. of the severe and complicated domestic and international economic situation, we have The year 2011 was a significant year in which maintained satisfactory operating results by we consolidated our operating achievements leveraging various opportunities, strengthening 10 2011 Annual Report Chairman’sStatementwere also proactive in carrying out inspections and imposing penalties on toll evaders and took more action to increase toll incomes and reduce toll violations. In addition, we have developed a variety of toll collection auxiliary software to ensure the smooth operation of toll-by- weight collection and electronic toll collection (ETC), which has enhanced the efficiency of toll collection. Also, we strengthened the build- up of our toll collection teams, enhancing their operating skills and service quality. With respect to our securities and futures business, despite the high volatility in the stock market in 2011, coupled with persistently low trading volume, our securities and futures business continued to expand as our risk control system was strengthened. Through the continuous optimisation of our business and the enhancement of the core team, Zheshang Securities has already transformed from a small regional securities firm into a medium-sized national securities firm. It was once again rated as a Type A Class A securities firm by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and named an Excellent Securities Intermediary and Innovative Financial Institution by the Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau for several consecutive years. Zhejiang Securities will remain persistent in adhering to its development vision of “building an investment and financial services provider that best features Zhejiang’s c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ” a n d w o r k i n g t o w a r d s i t s development goal of becoming “a leader among the medium-sized domestic securities firms”. The year 2012 is a key year in which the Company will proceed to build on its traditions in its course of development. The global economic landscape remains grim and complicated and will ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 11 our management capability, and seeking growth through reform and innovation as well. As at 31 December 2011, the Company recorded revenue of Rmb6,781.35 million, an increase of 0.2% over the same period of 2010, while net profit slightly decreased by 3.5% year-on-year to Rmb1,805.35 million. The steady performance over the past year fully demonstrates that the Company is determined to overcome adversity and has strived to accomplish its goals, thereby maintaining the steady development momentum of the enterprise and laying a solid foundation for the future development. While managing multiple pressures such as the deteriorations in traffic diversions, certain potential road safety hazards and the increasing level of public attention on the industry, our toll road operations still recorded steady growth in toll income. The growth was mainly attributable to the continuous improvement we achieved in operational management and our stepped- up efforts in ensuring smooth traffic flow at toll stations with high traffic volume, thereby further enhancing the traffic capacity of our roads. We be accompanied by a slowdown China’s macro- and enhance the discussion and decision- economic growth. However, as China is currently making abilities of our directors so as to protect developing at an important strategic stage minority interests in a practical manner. We will filled with opportunities, Zhejiang Province will also strengthen communication with overseas continue to accelerate the pace of its economic shareholders and institutional investors and will reforms and upgrade and enhance the quality and present to them our development concept and efficiency of economic growth so as to provide business movements proactively so as to enhance more opportunities and favourable conditions the transparency of governance. We will also for the Company to enjoy continuous and steady put emphasis on our staff’s opinions, continue development. to improve their work environment and share the fruits of development with them. To actively respond to new challenges, fully leverage on new opportunities and strive for new On behalf of the board of directors, I would like to development, we will adhere to our development take this opportunity to express my wholehearted concept of “Achieve Growth through Innovation thanks to our shareholders for their support and and Prudence” and lay our development plan to all our staff for their relentless contributions to based on “one primary business with moderate the Company. I believe that with our joint efforts, diversity”. We will seek to improve our financial we will bring to our shareholders better long-term performance prudently and will continue to set returns. benchmarks for the industry. In 2012, we will continue to step up our efforts in Chairman perfecting our corporate governance mechanisms 20 March 2012 CHEN Jisong 12 2011 Annual Report Chairman’s StatementRoad safety, smooth traffic flow and being customer-oriented are our top priorities. We strive to carry out corporate social responsibilities, build a brand synonymous w i t h q u a l i t y s e r v i c e a n d e n h a n c e t h e efficiency of management. Being Customer-Oriented Our Top PrioritiesMaking Road Safety, Smooth Traffic Flow and BUSINESS REVIEW In 2011, amid complex and volatile economic situations internationally and new problems affecting domestic economic operations, the Chinese government continued to implement initiatives to strengthen and improve its macroeconomic control, and thus keep the national economy on its path of continued, healthy growth. China’s GDP grew 9.2% year- on-year in 2011, with an increase of 8.9% in the fourth quarter. Although Zhejiang Province also experienced stable economic growth in 2011, its GDP growth rate actually fell quarter by quarter. The province’s GDP rose 9.0% year-on-year in 2011, 0.2 percentage points lower than that of the national level. Revenue from the Group’s overall operations fell slightly year-on-year, mainly as a result of Zhejiang Province’s slackening macroeconomic growth. During the Period, the Group realized a t o t a l i n c o m e o f R m b 6 , 9 7 7 . 2 1 m i l l i o n , representing a decrease of 0.03% year-on-year; of which Rmb3,643.93 million was attributable to the two major expressways operated by the Group, representing 52.2% of the total income; Rmb1,932.34 million was attributable to the Group’s toll road-related businesses such as service area operations, gas stations, advertising business and so forth, representing 27.7% of the total income; and Rmb1,400.94 million was attributable to the securities business, representing 20.1% of the total income. Director and General Manager ZHAN Xiaozhang GDP Growth Rate 14.7 13.0 National Zhejiang Province 11.8 10.3 9.2 9.0 10.1 9.0 8.7 8.9 16 12 8 4 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 14 2011 Annual Report 14 2011 Annual Report Discussion and AnalysisManagement A breakdown of the Group’s income for the Period is set out below: 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 % Change Toll income Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway Shangsan Expressway Other income Service areas Advertising Road maintenance Securities business income Commission Bank interest 2,954,949 688,984 1,842,206 89,756 377 1,044,415 356,524 2,848,805 741,652 1,641,748 85,881 3,439 1,431,416 226,630 Subtotal Less: Revenue taxes 6,977,211 (195,859) 6,979,571 (210,507) Revenue 6,781,352 6,769,064 3.7% -7.1% 12.2% 4.5% -89.0% -27.0% 57.3% 0.0% -7.0% 0.2% Toll Road Operations In 2011, automobile sales volume declined s u b s t a n t i a l l y d u e t o t h e m a c r o e c o n o m i c deceleration. The traffic volume recorded on the Group’s two expressways was also hit to varying degrees during the Period as a result of several unfavorable factors, such as the traffic diversion to the Zhuyong Expressway and the abolition of toll tariffs for certain neighbouring Class II highways. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 15 Trucks travelling on the Group’s expressways section was 40,268, an increase of 5.3% year-on- h a v e b e e n g r a d u a l l y d i v e r t e d t o o t h e r year. The average daily traffic volume in full-trip expressways since the abolition of toll tariffs for equivalents along the Shangsan Expressway was certain neighbouring Class II highways and the 16,344 during the Period, representing a decrease implementation of the toll-by-weight policy for of 7.1% year-on-year. trucks travelling in Zhejiang Province since March 2010. In particular, there was a heavy diversion The Group remains committed to enhancing the of trucks away from the Shanghai-Hangzhou quality of operational management despite various Expressway to ordinary Class II highways as a uncertainties lying ahead. Upon completion result of the abolition of toll tariffs for the Yuhang of the expansion project for the Hangzhou toll section and a number of surrounding Class II station during the Period, the traffic capacity at highways. The removal of tariffs also led to a the exit of the toll station was raised from 2,000 substantial decline in traffic volume along the vehicles per hour to 2,500 per hour. Moreover, the Yuhang section during the Period. development of more than 80 various accessory software items for toll collection offered an In addition to the ongoing negative impact caused assurance to the stable operation of the toll-by- by the opening of the Zhuyong Expressway in July weight policy and the electronic toll collection 2010, in terms of the respective traffic volumes (“ETC”) system. In particular, the toll collection along some sections of the Group’s Hangzhou- efficiency was improved significantly following Ningbo Expressway and Shangsan Expressway the completion of 38 ETC lanes on Shanghai- during the Period, the higher incidence of severe Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and Shangsan weather conditions in the first half of 2011 and Expressway, which accounted for 25% of the total the complete closure of two-way travel along the number of ETC lanes in terms of usage rate across Xinchang section of the Shangsan Expressway in the province. November 2011 for maintenance work on its side slopes also negatively impacted traffic volume Total toll income from the 248km Shanghai- and toll income to certain extents. Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and the 142km Shangsan Expressway amounted to Rmb3,643.93 Consequently, the average daily traffic volume in million during the Period, representing an increase full-trip equivalents along the Shanghai-Hangzhou- of 1.5% year-on-year. In respect of such income, Ningbo Expressway was 40,438 during the Period, toll income from the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo representing an increase of 4.3% year-on-year. In Expressway amounted to Rmb2,954.95 million, an particular, the average daily traffic volume in full- increase of 3.7% year-on-year, while toll income trip equivalents along the Shanghai-Hangzhou from the Shangsan Expressway amounted to section of the Shanghai- Hangzhou-Ningbo Rmb688.98 million, a decrease of 7.1% year-on- Expressway was 40,675, an increase of 2.9% year- year. on-year, and that along the Hangzhou-Ningbo 16 2011 Annual Report Management Discussion and AnalysisToll Road-Related Business Operations Nevertheless, confronted by an adverse external environment, Zheshang Securities not only managed to cope with the adverse conditions but also endeavoured to expand its various businesses. Consequently, in 2011, its securities brokerage market share and customer base continued to rise, and its operational network i n c r e a s e d t o 5 8 b r a n c h e s . M o r e o v e r , i t s investment banking business topped Rmb100 million in revenue for the first time, the revenue and net profit from its futures business continued to grow, and its preparatory work on various new businesses continued to progress steadily. The Company also operates certain toll road- related businesses along its expressways through its subsidiaries and associated companies, including gas stations, restaurants and shops in service areas, as well as roadside advertising and vehicle service businesses. As a result of slackened growth in traffic volume along the Group’s two expressways and the impact of traffic diversions to the Zhuyong Expressway during the Period, the traffic volume of certain large passenger vehicles was pulled down. However, owing to increases in the sale prices of petroleum products which has in turn led to a substantial increase in sales revenue of petroleum products, the overall income from the service areas was satisfactory. Income from toll road-related businesses amounted to Rmb1,932.34 million during the Period, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.6%. Securities Business In 2011, China’s domestic stock market as a whole remained volatile and declined in value year- on-year as a result of low market activity levels. During the Period, it was unable to offset falling During the Period, Zheshang Securities realized commission rates despite efforts to continue to an operating income of Rmb1,400.94 million, a steadily increase the market share of Zheshang decrease of 15.5% year-on-year. Of such income, Securities’ securities brokerage business, with brokerage commission income amounted to the addition of 8 new sales outlets. Moreover, Rmb1,044.42 million, a year-on-year decrease the increase in overheads caused by the greater of 27.0%; and bank interest income amounted number of operational networks and employees to Rmb356.52 million, a year-on-year increase both raised the operational costs of Zheshang of 57.3%. During the period, the securities Securities and undermined its profitability during investment gains from Zheshang Securities the Period. accounted for in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income amounting to Rmb1.13 million. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 17 Long-term Investments Zhejiang Expressway Petroleum Development Co., Ltd. (a 50% owned associate company of the Company) was blessed by a rise in the retail prices of petroleum products and a growth in the sales of petroleum products during the Period, the associate company realized an income of Rmb5,137.97 million during the Period, representing an increase of 44.7% year-on-year. During the Period, net profit of the associate company amounted to Rmb14.71 million. The 69.7km Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway, operated by Zhejiang Jinhua Yongjin Expressway Co., Ltd. (a 23.45% owned associate company of the Company), the Company achieved a satisfactory growth in toll income benefitting from an increase in traffic volume driven by the opening of nearby road networks. The Jinhua Section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway recorded an average daily traffic volume of 10,773 in full-trip equivalents, while toll income amounted to Rmb218.10 million, an increase of 14.8% year-on-year. Due to its heavy financial burden, the associate company still incurred a loss of JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd. (a 27.582%- owned associate company of the Company) generated its income primarily from its property leasing activities during the Period. As the associate company did not make any significant improvements to its operations in 2011, it incurred a net loss of Rmb1.81 million during the Period. Under the 27.582% Equity Interest Transfer Agreement for JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd. entered into in July 2011 between the Company and Guangzhou Kaixin Consulting Co., Ltd., the Company will transfer all of its 27.582% equity interest in JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd. to Guangzhou Kaixin Consulting Co., Ltd. at a consideration of Rmb31.43 million. However, as Guangzhou Kaixin Consulting Co., Ltd. has failed to pay the consideration for the equity transfer according to the terms of the contract, the Company lodged a lawsuit against it in August 2011 at the People’s Court of Xihu District, Hangzhou City. The case was heard in February 2012 and is pending a final court ruling. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Rmb68.10 million during the Period. The Group adopts a prudent financial policy with an aim to provide shareholders with sound returns To solve Zhejiang Jinhua Yongjin Expressway Co., over the long-term. Ltd.’s funding problem, its shareholders, which include the Company, agreed to provide a loan During the Period, profit attributable to owners of Rmb82 million. The loan was divided among of the Company for the year was approximately the shareholders according to their respective Rmb1,805.35 million, representing a decline of shareholding proportions as of November 18, 3.5% year-on-year, while earnings per share for 2011. the Company was Rmb41.57 cents. 18 2011 Annual Report Management Discussion and AnalysisLiquidity and Financial Resources The Directors do not expect the Company to As at December 31, 2011, current assets of the Group amounted to Rmb15,006.63 million in aggregate (2010: Rmb19,673.10 million), of which bank balances and cash accounted for 37.2% (2010: 30.5%), bank balances held on behalf of customers accounted for 47.8% (2010: 59.4%), and held-for-trading investments accounted for 8.4% (2010: 4.1%). Current ratio (current assets over current liabilities) of the Group as at December 31, 2011 was 1.6 (2010: 1.3). Excluding the effect of customer deposits arising from the securities business, the resultant current ratio of the Group (current assets less balance of cash held on behalf of customers over current liabilities less balance of accounts payable to customer arising from securities dealings) was 3.6 (2010: 2.6). The amount for held-for-trading investments of the Group as at December 31, 2011 amounted to Rmb1,260.02 million (2010: Rmb803.77 million), of which 84.1% was invested in corporate bonds, 15.5% was invested in the stock market, and the rest was invested in open-end equity funds. During the Period, net cash inflow generated from the Group’s operating activities amounted to Rmb2,285.93 million, representing a decline of 10.4%. experience any problem with liquidity and financial resources in the foreseeable future. As at December 31, 2011 2010 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Cash and cash equivalent Rmb 3,111,774 5,674,173 US$ in Rmb equivalent HK$ in Rmb equivalent 3,385 5,271 2,616 5,264 Time deposits Rmb US$ in Rmb equivalent Held-for-trading 2,444,247 23,546 301,286 24,259 investments-Rmb 1,260,021 803,772 Available-for-sale investments- Rmb 60,274 71,928 Financial assets held under resale agreement- Rmb Total Rmb US$ in Rmb equivalent HK$ in Rmb equivalent Borrowings and Solvency – 80,163 6,908,518 6,963,461 6,876,316 6,931,322 26,931 5,271 26,875 5,264 As at December 31, 2011, total liabilities of the Group amounted to Rmb10,533.86 million, of which 13.9% was borrowings and 67.8% was payables to customers arising from securities dealing business. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 19 Rapid Development of Securities Business With the Aim of Achieving Excellence As a Type A Class A securities firm and being named an Excellent Securities Intermediary and Innovative Financial Institution by the Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau for several consecutive years, Zhejiang Securities will remain persistent in adhering to its development vision of “building an investment and financial services provider that best features Zhejiang’s characteristics”. With the aim of achieving excellence, we control risk in our securities business, while at the same time continue to expand our operational scale, optimize our business structure and enhance our core team. Total interest-bearing borrowings of the Group as was floating-rate loans with interest rates ranging at December 31, 2011 amounted to Rmb1,462.55 from 6.31% to 6.56% per annum. The annual million, representing a decrease of 19.7% over the coupon rate for corporate bonds was fixed at beginning of the year. The borrowings comprised 4.29%, with interest payable annually. The annual outstanding balances of loan from domestic interest rate for accounts payable to customer foreign bank, denominated in HK dollar, totaling arising from the securities dealing business approximately Rmb312.55 million equivalent; was fixed at 0.5%. The annual interest rate for outstanding balances of loans from domestic the Group’s loan from domestic foreign bank, commercial banks totaling Rmb150.00 million; and denominated in HK dollar, totaling approximately corporate bonds amounting to Rmb1 billion that Rmb312.55 million equivalent was 4.95%. was issued by the Company in 2003 for a term of 10 years. Of the interest-bearing borrowings, Total interest expenses for the Period amounted 68.4% were not repayable within one year. to Rmb80.04 million, while profit before interest Maturity Profiles Gross Within 2-5 years Beyond amount 1 year inclusive 5 years Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Floating rates Domestic commercial bank loans 100,000 100,000 Fixed rates Domestic commercial bank loans 50,000 50,000 Domestic foreign bank loans 312,553 312,553 — — — Corporate bonds 1,000,000 — 1,000,000 Total as at December 31, 2011 1,462,553 462,553 1,000,000 Total as at December 31, 2010 1,822,000 822,000 1,000,000 — — — — — — and tax amounted to Rmb2,863.82 million. The interest cover ratio (profit before interest and tax over interest expenses) stood at 35.8 (2010: 26.7). 2011 2010 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 2,863,823 3,232,253 80,043 35.8 120,979 26.7 Profit before tax and interest Interest expenses Interest cover ratio The asset-liability ratio (total liabilities over total assets) was 36.2% as at December 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010: 47.4%). Excluding the effect of customer deposits arising from the securities business, the resultant asset-liability ratio (total As at December 31, 2011, the Group’s loans from liabilities less balance of accounts payable to domestic commercial banks comprised one-year customer arising from securities dealings over short-term loans, of which Rmb50.00 million was total assets less balance of cash held on behalf of fixed-rate loans with interest rates ranging from customers) of the Group was 15.4% (December 5.81% to 6.06% per annum, Rmb100.00 million 31, 2010: 19.7%). ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 21 Capital Structure Capital Expenditure Commitments and Utilization A s a t D e c e m b e r 3 1 , 2 0 1 1 , t h e G r o u p h a d During the Period, capital expenditures of the Rmb18,599.10 million total equity, Rmb8,505.62 Group totaled Rmb676.00 million, while capital million fixed-rate liabilities, Rmb100.00 million expenditure of the Company totaled Rmb32.45 floating-rate liabilities and Rmb1,928.24 million million. Amongst the total capital expenditures interest-free liabilities, representing 63.9%, of the Group, Rmb523.84 million was incurred 29.2%, 0.3% and 6.6% of the Group’s total for acquisition and construction of properties, capital, respectively. The gearing ratio, which Rmb115.53 million was incurred for purchase of was computed by dividing the total liabilities equipment, Rmb30.36 million was incurred for the less accounts payable to customer arising from road widening project between the Shaoxing-Zhuji securities dealing by total equity, was 18.2% as at hub of the Shangsan Expressway, and Rmb6.27 December 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010: 24.4%). million was incurred for service area renovation As at As at December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 Rmb’000 % Rmb’000 % Total equity 18,599,100 63.9% 17,695,115 Fixed rate liabilities 8,505,620 29.2% 13,103,030 Floating rate liabilities Interest-free liabilities 100,000 1,928,239 0.3% 6.6% 350,000 2,503,910 52.6% 38.9% 1.0% 7.5% Total 29,132,959 100% 33,652,055 100.0% Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 1,000,000 3.4% 1,000,000 Gearing ratio 1 (Note) Gearing ratio 2 (Note) Asset-liability ratio 1 (Note) Asset-liability ratio 2 (Note) 18.2% 5.4% 36.2% 15.4% 3.0% 24.4% 5.7% 47.4% 19.7% Note: Gearing ratio 1 represents the total liabilities less customer deposits arising from securities dealing to the total equity; and expansion. As at December 31, 2011, capital expenditures committed by the Group and the Company totaled Rmb1,265.29 million and Rmb222.28 m i l l i o n , r e s p e c t i v e l y . A m o n g s t t h e t o t a l capital expenditures committed by the Group, Rmb485.70 million will be used for acquisition of office building, Rmb407.20 million will be used for acquisition and construction of properties, Rmb345.34 million for acquisition of equipment, Rmb6.07 million for the widening project between the Shaoxing-Zhuji hub and the Shaoxing-Jiaxing hub of the Shangsan Expressway, and Rmb20.97 million for service area renovation and expansion. The Group will finance its above mentioned capital expenditure commitments mainly with internally generated cash flow, with a preference for debt financing to meet any shortfalls thereof. gearing ratio 2 represents the total amount of the long-term Contingent Liabilities and Pledge of Assets interest-bearing liabilities to the total equity; Asset-liability ratio 1 represents total liabilities to total assets; Asset- liability ratio 2 represents the total liabilities less customer deposits arising from securities dealing to the total assets less bank balances held on behalf of customers. As at December 31, 2011, the Group did not have any contingent liabilities nor any pledge of assets or guarantees. 22 2011 Annual Report Management Discussion and Analysis Foreign Exchange Exposure Save for the repayment of a domestic foreign bank loan in HK dollar amounting to an equivalent of approximately Rmb312.55 million and dividend payments to the holders of H shares in HK dollars, the Group’s principal operations are transacted and booked in Renminbi. With an aim to hedge against foreign exchange risks arising from borrowings denominated in HK dollar, the Group has purchased Hong Kong dollar equivalent forward contracts with one-year term at a rate lower than the spot exchange rate on the borrowing date during the Period. Therefore, the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations is limited. Save for the above-mentioned, the Group has not used other financial instrument for hedging purposes during the Period. Although the Directors do not foresee any material foreign exchange risks for the Group, there is no assurance that foreign exchange risks will not affect the operating results of the Group in the future. HUMAN RESOURCES its development strategy, the Company amended its remuneration policy in 2011 through the introduction of a growth strategy for salary review while making sure the policy remains competitive in the market. In designing the remuneration structure, emphasis was placed on ensuring that the remuneration is commensurate with the employee’s responsibilities, ability and performance. The total package comprises three parts: basic salary, incentive pay and benefits. The basic salary is determined primarily based on the seniority and ability of the staff. The incentive pay is pegged with productivity. Benefits for As at December 31, 2011, there were 6,225 employees come in the form of contributions made employees within the Group, amongst whom by the Group to local social security agencies 1,285 worked in the managerial, administrative covering pension, medical and accommodation and technical positions, while 4,940 worked in concerns that are calculated as a percentage fields such as toll collection, maintenance, service of employees’ income and in accordance with areas, securities and futures business outlets relevant rules and regulations. The Company continued to implement the corporate annuity To fully reflect the Company’s values and scheme during the Period, and total pension corporate culture, and to proactively implement cost charged to the income statement during the Period amounted to Rmb55.0 million. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 23 One Primary Business with Moderate Diversity 2012 is a key year in which the Company will proceed to build on its traditions in its course of development. We will lay our development p l a n b a s e d o n t h e i d e a o f “ o n e p r i m a r y business with moderate diversity”. Leveraging our strong cash flow, we will strive to seek investment opportunities that will bring good and long-term returns to our shareholders, and share the fruits of development with our staff. One Primary Business with OUTLOOK Although the economy currently continues to develop steadily and relatively quickly at the macroeconomic level, the recent slowdown in economic growth, the significant decline in automobile sales volume and the clean-up and rectification programme for toll roads will continue to negatively impact the operating results of expressways. As a result, the Group does not expect its two expressways to witness significant growth in terms of either traffic volume or toll revenue in 2012. Meanwhile, although traffic diversion from t h e G r o u p ’ s e x p r e s s w a y s t o t h e Z h u y o n g Expressway since it opened to traffic in July 2010 has presently stabilized, the opening of the Shaozhu Expressway on December 29, 2011 has since caused slight traffic diversions from some sections of the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway. To raise the travelling speeds of vehicles arriving at the Group’s tolling stations, more fast and convenient electronic toll collection (ETC) services are being introduced along the Group’s expressways. Upon completion of 38 ETC lanes on the Group’s two expressways in 2011, the remaining 50 ETC lanes are also expected to be constructed in 2012, which will further strengthen the expressway’s traffic capacity, as well as improve their tolling efficiency and levels of service and management. As China’s stock market is expected to be a larger degree of uncertainty in 2012, Zheshang Securities will adopt various initiatives to help both withstand any potentially-adverse market conditions and successfully combat intense competition. These initiatives include carrying out an aggressive transformation of the securities brokerage business, promoting the growth of the investment banking business, introducing an asset management business with innovative, breakthrough solutions and enhancing the developmental capabilities of the futures business. Zheshang Securities will also aggressively strengthen its cost and risk control, and continue to carry out its operations prudently and efficiently in order to facilitate the sound development of all aspects of the securities business. In light of the macroeconomic situation likely remaining very complex and challenging in 2012, the Company’s management will continue to closely monitor any policy changes for the expressway sector and their potential impacts on the road network in Zhejiang Province, while promptly adjusting the Group’s business strategies as and when required. Besides continuing to become a market leader in its principal business of expressway operations, the Company will continue to cultivate its management capabilities for its diversified operations, make use of its excellent cash flow, continue to seek suitable investment in and acquisition of expressway projects and work in a diligent and focused manner, all for the steady development of the Company and fruitful shareholder returns. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 25 TOLL ROAD BUSINESS RISKS Economic environment The rate of China’s economic growth has slowed due to the continuous downturn in the global economy. With its heavy reliance on exports, Zhejiang Province has been feeling the impact of the slackened growth in international trade, and automobile sales volume has fallen considerably due to inflationary pressure. Growth in the traffic volume and toll revenue of the Group’s expressways is anticipated to remain uncertain in the future, creating uncertainty for the operations, financial position and operating results of the Group as a result. Competition Roads nearby is expected to cause new traffic diversions from certain sections of the Shanghai-Hangzhou- Ningbo Expressway and Shangsan Expressway. Therefore, we cannot be assured as to whether traffic volume to be generated on the Group’s expressways will be maintained at the same levels as before or will increase in the future, or whether or not the operating results of the Group will be subject to adverse effects. Concession period extension Since the expansion works of the Shanghai- H a n g z h o u - N i n g b o E x p r e s s w a y h a s b e e n completed, we plan to apply for the extension of the concession period for the construction, management and toll collection of the Shanghai- Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway. We cannot be assured as to whether the Zhejiang Provincial Government will timely approve the application Although the impact of the opening of the Shenjia for extending the concession or whether material Huhang Expressway and the Zhuyong Expressway delays or serious difficulties will arise in the course in 2010 on traffic diversions from the Group’s two of the application for extending the concession expressways has begun to stabilize, the future period, which may have an adverse impact on opening of the Jiaxing-Shaoxing Cross River the operations, financial position and operating Passage at the end of 2011 and new expressways results of the Group. Toll Policy Local toll road policies in Zhejiang Province are expected to change due to the introduction of a special project by five ministries and commissions in mid-June 2011 for the rectification of the toll road policy, coupled with the current inflationary pressure and an increase in the prices of petroleum products. Toll standards for vehicle classes and toll calculation methods adopted by expressways in the province are expected to be adjusted further. It is uncertain whether or not changes in toll standards for expressways arising from such adjustments will have an adverse impact on the Group’s toll income. 26 2011 Annual Report Principal Risks and UncertaintiesSECURITIES BUSINESS RISKS Market Fluctuations The securities business is susceptible to market fluctuations and may experience periods of high volatility accompanied by reduced liquidity. It may be materially affected by economic and other factors such as the global market conditions; the availability and cost of capital; the liquidity of the global markets; the level and volatility of stock prices, commodity prices and interest rates; currency values and other market indices; inflation; natural disasters; acts of war or terrorism; as well as investor sentiment and confidence in the financial markets. There is no assurance as to whether our securities business will be adversely affected by fluctuations in the market, or whether our securities business will continue to contribute to our overall profit margin. Regulation of the Securities Business We are subject to extensive regulations in the PRC that govern how we conduct our securities b u s i n e s s , a n d w e a r e s u b j e c t t o r i s k s o f intervention by the PRC regulatory authorities. We could be fined, prohibited from engaging in some of our business activities or subject to limitations or conditions on our business activities, among other things. Significant regulatory actions against us could have material adverse impacts on our financial position, cause us significant reputational harm, or harm our business prospects. New laws, regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to our clients may also adversely affect our business. FINANCIAL RISKS STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY F R O M T H E D I R E C T O R S W I T H RESPECT TO THE ANNUAL REPORT AND THE COMPANY’S ACCOUNTS The directors of the Company duly confirm that to the best of their knowledge: — the consolidated financial statements prepared and subject to disclosure under t h e H o n g K o n g F i n a n c i a l R e p o r t i n g Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group, and cover the enterprises that have been consolidated into the Company; and — the “Management Discussion and Analysis” section included in this annual report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, covers the enterprises that have been consolidated into the Company and describes the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group. From the beginning of Year 2011 up to now, there has been no occurrence of significant events that would have a material impact on the normal operation of the Group. By Order of the Board Tony ZHENG Company Secretary For financial risks and uncertainties of the Group, please see notes 4, 5 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the PRC March 20, 2012 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 27 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY (THE “BOARD”) The Company has adopted its own Guidelines The executive directors of the Company during on Corporate Governance that closely followed the Period were: the principles of good governance in Appendix Mr. CHEN Jisong (Chairman) 14 (“Appendix 14”) of the Rules Governing the Mr. ZHAN Xiaozhang (General Manager) Listing of Securities (the “Listing Rules”) on the Mr. JIANG Wenyao Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“Stock Mr. ZHANG Jingzhong Exchange”). Mr. DING Huikang During the financial year 2011 (the “Period”), the The non-executive director of the Company during Company had met all provisions in the Code on the Period was: Corporate Governance Practices (the “Code”) Ms. ZHANG Luyun in Appendix 14, and adopted the recommended best practices contained in the Code whenever The independent non-executive directors of the applicable. Company during the Period were: DIRECTORS’ SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS The Company has adopted the Rules on Securities Dealings (“Rules on Securities Dealings”) for the directors, supervisors, senior management personnel and other employees of the Company on terms no less exacting than the required standard set out in the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “Model Code”) in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules. Upon specific inquiries to all the directors of the Company (the “Directors”), the Directors have confirmed their respective compliance with the required standards for securities transactions by directors as set out in the Model Code and the Rules on Securities Dealings during the Period. Mr. TUNG Chee Chen Mr. ZHANG Junsheng Mr. ZHANG Liping During the Period, the Board held a total of four meetings. Individual attendances by the directors (as indicated by the numbers of meetings attended/numbers of relevant meetings held) are as follows: Attendance Attendance in person by proxy Mr. CHEN Jisong (Chairman) Mr. ZHAN Xiaozhang (General Manager) Mr. JIANG Wenyao Mr. ZHANG Jingzhong Mr. DING Huikang Ms. ZHANG Luyun Mr. TUNG Chee Chen Mr. ZHANG Junsheng Mr. ZHANG Liping 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 3/4 4/4 3/4 2/4 4/4 1/4 1/4 2/4 28 2011 Annual Report CorporateGovernance Report The Board is charged with duties as well as given executive directors appointed, at least one of powers that are expressly specified in the articles whom possessing the appropriate professional of association of the Company, the scope of qualification or accounting or related financial which includes, amongst others: to determine the management expertise. business plans and investment proposals of the Company; to prepare the financial budget and Pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules, the final accounts of the Company; to determine the Company had specifically inquired all three dividend policy of the Company; to appoint or independent non-executive directors and received dismiss senior managerial officers of the Company their respective confirmation of independence as well as to determine their remuneration; and to during the Period. The three independent non- draw up proposals for any material acquisition or executive directors have all confirmed their sale by the Company. c o m p l i a n c e w i t h r e q u i r e m e n t s r e g a r d i n g independence under Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules. To assist the Board to effectively discharge The Company still considers the independent non- its duties, the Board has set up three special executive directors to be independent. committees: the Audit Committee, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, and the Strategic There were no financial, business, family or other Committee. material/relevant relationships between members of the Board, including that between the Chairman While the Board fully retains its power to decide and the General Manager of the Company. on matters within its scope of duties and powers, relevant preparation and drawing up of plans or proposals were usually delegated to the management. The Company has complied with the requirements under Rules 3.10(1) and (2) of the Listing Rules regarding the appointment of independent non- executive directors, with three independent non- CHAIRMAN AND GENERAL MANAGER During the Period, Mr. CHEN Jisong and Mr. ZHAN Xiaozhang were the Chairman and the General Manager of the Company, respectively. The roles of Chairman and General Manager are fully segregated as expressly set out in the articles of association of the Company. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 29 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS The non-executive directors of the Company were appointed for a period of three years, from March 1, 2009 to February 29, 2012. Due to a delay in the nominating process for potential candidates to a new session of the Board after February 29, 2012, the current members of the Board, including the non-executives directors, will continue to discharge their duties The Nomination and Remuneration Committee comprised of non-executive directors, namely, Ms. ZHANG Luyun, Mr. TUNG Chee Chen, Mr. ZHANG Junsheng, and Mr. ZHANG Liping, with Ms. ZHANG Luyun as the Chairwoman of the committee since March 1, 2009. During the Period, there were no changes to the members of the Board or senior management of the Company; hence the Nomination and Remuneration Committee had not held any and responsibilities as members of the Board in accordance with relevant rules, regulations and meetings. articles of association of the Company until a new session of the Board is elected. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION During the Period, the Company had paid The Board considers the arrangements above HK$3.8 million (approximately Rmb3.21 million to be necessary for purpose of continuity, equivalent) and Rmb820,000 to Deloitte Touche but recognizes that it deviated from the Code Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants (the Hong Provision A.4.1 of Code on Corporate Governance Kong auditors) and Pan-China Certified Public Practice under Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules Accountants Ltd. (the PRC auditors) for audit which requires that non-executive directors be services conducted in 2010, respectively. The appointed for specific terms subject to re-election auditors did not provide non-audit services to the by shareholders. Company. NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AUDIT COMMITTEE The Board has an Audit Committee which is The Board has a Nomination and Remuneration mainly responsible for providing advice to the Committee, mainly responsible for reviewing Board regarding the appointment, reappointment and making recommendations for the selection and removal of external auditors; the supervision standards and procedures for Directors, General of the integrity of the Company’s financial Manager and other senior management of the statements and annual reports and accounts, Company; identifying qualified candidates and half-yearly and quarterly reports, and the review making reviews and recommendations thereon; of important opinions in relation to financial and determining, supervising and monitoring the reporting as set out in statements and reports, implementation of the remuneration policies for and the review of the Company’s financial control, the Directors and senior management personnel. internal control and risk management system. For For the details of its terms of reference, please the details of its terms of reference, please refer refer to the “Corporate Governance” section in the to the “Corporate Governance” section in the Company’s web site. Company’s web site. 30 2011 Annual Report Corporate Governance ReportThe Audit Committee comprised of the non- the Board, as well as recommendation on the re- executive directors, of whom Mr. TUNG Chee appointment of external auditors. Chen, Mr. ZHANG Junsheng and Mr. ZHANG Liping are independent non-executive directors, During the Period, the Company has complied and Ms. ZHANG Luyun is non-executive director, with Rule 3.21 of the Listing Rules regarding the with Mr. TUNG Chee Chen as the Chairman of the composition of the audit committee. committee. During the Period, the Directors have all confirmed During the Period, the Audit Committee held a their responsibility for preparing the accounts, total of five meetings. Individual attendances by and that there were no events or conditions which the members of the committee (as indicated by would have a material impact on the Company’s the numbers of meetings attended/numbers of ability to continue to operate as a going concern meetings held) are as follows: basis. Attendance Attendance in person by proxy Mr. TUNG Chee Chen Mr. ZHANG Junsheng Mr. ZHANG Liping Ms. ZHANG Luyun 4/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 1/5 2/5 In the meetings held during the Period, the Audit Committee conducted, amongst others, review of financial statements for the quarterly, interim and annual results, the effectiveness of the system of internal control and the reporting thereof to DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S INTERESTS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES OF THE COMPANY As at December 31, 2011, none of the Directors, Supervisors and Chief Executives had any interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 31 INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS OF OTHER PERSONS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES As at December 31, 2011, the interests and short positions of other persons in the shares and underlying shares of the Company according to the register required to be kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange are set out below: Substantial shareholders Capacity Total interests in number of ordinary shares of the Company Percentage of the issued share capital of the Company (domestic shares) Communications Group Beneficial owner 2,909,260,000 100% Substantial shareholders Capacity JP Morgan Chase & Co. Beneficial owner, investment manager and custodian corporation/ approved lending agent Total interests in number of ordinary shares of the Company 129,934,219 (L) 105,007,592 (P) BlackRock, Inc. Interest of controlled corporations 121,334,367 (L) 4,259,206 (S) Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft Investment manager Invesco Hong Kong Limited Investment manager/ advisor of various accounts 88,711,734 (L) 1,321,688 (S) 86,562,000 (L) Veritas Funds Plc Beneficial owner 74,170,000 (L) The Real Return Group Limited Interest of controlled corporations 71,820,000 (L) Percentage of the issued share capital of the Company (H Shares) 9.06% 7.32% 8.46% 0.29% 6.18% 0.09% 6.04% 5.17% 5.01% The letter “L” denotes a long position. The Letter “S” denotes a Short Position. The letter “P” denotes interest in a lending pool. Save as disclosed above, as at December 31, 2011, no other persons had any interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company that was required to be recorded pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange. 32 2011 Annual Report Corporate Governance Report SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS Pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company, two or more shareholders who in aggregate hold 10% or more of the voting rights of all the shares of the Company having the right to vote may write to the Board to request the convening of an extraordinary general meeting and specifying the agenda of the meeting. Upon receipt of the request in writing, the Board shall convene the extraordinary general meeting as soon as possible. Shareholders who hold in aggregate 5% or more of the voting rights of all the shares of the Company having the right to vote are entitled to propose additional motions in annual general meeting, provided that such motions are served on the Company within 30 days after the issue of the notice of annual general meeting. Written requests, proposals and enquiries may be sent to the Company through contact details listed on page 126 of this report. INVESTOR RELATIONS The Board is committed to ensuring that all shareholders and the investment community have equal and timely access to information about the Company so as to enable their accurate assessment of the Company’s fair value. Such information is available through channels including financial reports, shareholder meetings, statutory announcements, the HKEx website (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Company’s own website (www.zjec.com.cn). Activities such as investor and analyst briefings, o n e - o n - o n e m e e t i n g s , c o n f e r e n c e c a l l s , roadshows, and press conferences are held regularly by senior management of the Company, particularly after results announcements. Great importance is also attached to maintaining clear and effective communications channels with investors as part of the Company’s bid to enhance its transparency and to promote the understanding of its business in the investment community. Any parties who wish to learn more about the Company may do so via the contact details listed below: Mr. Tony ZHENG Company Secretary 12/F, Block A, Dragon Century Plaza 1 Hangda Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007 China Tel: 86-571-8798 7700 Fax: 86-571-8795 0329 E-mail: zhenghui@zjec.com.cn ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 33 During the Period, the last shareholders’ meeting INTERNAL CONTROLS of the Company took place at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday, October 13, 2011 at 12/F, Block A, Dragon Century Plaza, 1 Hangda Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the People’s Republic of China. Details of this extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders were set out in the announcement dated October 13, 2011 on resolutions passed at the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders. The next annual general meeting of the Company is expected to be held on May 28, 2012 to consider the resolutions in respect of, among others, the reports of the directors and of the supervisory committee for 2011, the audited financial statements for 2011, a final dividend for 2011, the final report for 2011 and the financial budget for 2012, as well as the election of members of the Board, members of the supervisory committee, and the appointment of external auditors. The Company’s shares comprised of domestic shares and H shares. The domestic shares are held by Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd as to 2,909,260,000 shares, representing approximately 67% of the total issued capital of the Company. The remaining 1,433,854,500 shares are H shares, representing approximately 33% of the total issued capital of the Company. As at the date of this report, and to the best of the Directors’ knowledge, 100% of the H shares of the Company are held by the public. There were no changes made to the articles of association of the Company during the Period. The Company has set up an internal monitoring system that aims to protect assets, preserve accounting and financial information, as well as to ensure the accuracy of financial statements, including the establishment of departments and units, setting out responsibilities, execution of management systems and quality control mechanisms. The system is capable of taking necessary steps to react to possible changes in our businesses as well as external operating environments. Throughout the operating process, the Company’s various internal control measures are being continuously enhanced, fulfilled and are deemed effective. The Company’s Audit Committee is charged with the duties of reviewing internal controls, directing monitoring activities. Aside from reviewing the annual reporting by external auditors, the committee also reviews the effectiveness of internal control system and risk management mechanism through reviewing the internal special audit report on the Company’s various core businesses prepared by internal audit department on a quarterly basis. During the year, the Audit Committee focused on the compliance of the Company’s internal control measures, as well as risk control mechanism relating to proprietary trading practices with corporate bonds. The internal audit department carried out specific audit into these compliance issues and monitored relevant rectifications, ensuring the effectiveness of the Company’s management systems. 34 2011 Annual Report Corporate Governance ReportDuring the Period, the directors of the Company the management of the Company is assigned had carried out a review on the effectiveness of the functions to be in charge of the production the Company’s internal control system, covering and business operation of the Company and to all material aspects of internal control, including organize the implementation of the resolutions financial control, operational control, compliance of the board of directors, to organize the c o n t r o l a n d r i s k m a n a g e m e n t f u n c t i o n s . implementation of the annual business plan There were no major breaches in the internal and investment program of the Company, to control system that may have had an impact to prepare plans for the establishment of the internal shareholders’ interests, and the internal control management structure of the Company, to prepare system was deemed to be effective and sufficient. the basic management systems of the Company, and to formulate basic rules and regulations of the MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS Company, etc. The management functions of the Board and the management are expressly stipulated in the Articles of Association of the Company. Pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company, ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 35 DIRECTORS EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS M r . C H E N J i s o n g, b o r n i n 1 9 5 2 , i s a s e n i o r engineer with professional c e r t i f i c a t i o n . M r . C H E N has been appointed as the Chairman of the Company since March 1, 2009. In 1978, Mr. CHEN graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology. From 1978 to 1982, Mr. CHEN served as Deputy Chief then Chief of Division No. 1 under the Municipal Construction Department in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From 1982 to 1990, he was Deputy Manager then Manager of the Municipal Construction Company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From 1990 to 1997, he was Deputy Director then Director of Urban and Suburban Construction Commission of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From 1990 to 1993, he served as Deputy Director of Economic Development Zone in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. CHEN was Deputy Mayor of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From 2000 to 2005, he became Director of the Bureau of Construction of Zhejiang Provincial Government. Mr. CHEN has been Chairman of Communications Group (the controlling shareholder of the Company) since 2005. Mr. ZHAN Xiaozhang, born in 1964, is a senior economist with a bachelor’s degree in law. In 2005, Mr. ZHAN obtained a master’s degree in public administration from the Business Institute of Zhejiang University. Mr. ZHAN has been appointed as an Executive Director and the General Manager of the Company since March 1, 2009. From 1985 to 1991, Mr. ZHAN worked as an officer at Transport Administrative Division under Waterway Transport Authority of Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Construction. From 1991 to 1998, he served as Deputy Secretary then Secretary of the Communist Youth League Commission at Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Communications. From 1998 to 2002, he was Deputy Director of Waterway Transport Authority under Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Communications. From 2002 to 2003, he was Deputy Director of Human Resources Department at Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Communications. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. ZHAN was Chairman of Zhejiang Wenzhou Yongtaiwen Expressway Co., Ltd. From 2006 to 2008, he became Chairman of Zhejiang Jinji Property Co., Ltd. Mr. ZHAN has been Assistant to General Manager and Manager of Research and Development Department at Communications Group (the controlling shareholder of the Company) from 2006 to 2009. Mr. JIANG Wenyao, born i n 1 9 6 6 , i s a n E x e c u t i v e Director and Deputy General Manager of the Company. Mr. JIANG graduated from Zhejiang University, majoring in industrial automation and manufacturing mechanics, a nd obta in ed a m ast er’s degree in engineering. From March 1991 to February 1997, he worked in the Engineering Division, the Planning and Finance Division and the Equipment Division of the Zhejiang Provincial Expressway Executive Commission. He joined the Company since March 1997, and has served 36 2011 Annual ReportDirectors, Supervisors and Senior Management Profilesas Deputy Manager of the General Department, Manager of the Equipment Department, Manager of the Operation Department, Assistant to General Manager and Company Secretary. He has been serving as Deputy General Manager since March 2003 and Executive Director and Deputy General Manager since March 2006. Mr. JIANG also serves as Director and General Manager at Development Co., and Director at Yuhang Co., both subsidiaries of the Company. Mr. DING Huikang, born in 1955, is an Executive Director and Deputy General Manager of the Company. Mr. DING graduated from Zhejiang Institute of Communications majoring in Road and Bridge Engineering and Changsha Institute of Communications majoring in Economic Law. From 1980 to 1997, Mr. DING successively held the positions of M r . Z H A N G J i n g z h o n g, technician, assistant engineer, engineer, assistant born in 1963, is a senior team leader and team leader at No.1 Road lawyer, Executive Director Engineering Team of Zhejiang Province. From and Company Secretary of 1997 to 2000, he served as General Manager the Company. Mr. ZHANG and senior engineer of No. 1 Transportation graduated from Zhejiang Engineering Co., Ltd. of Zhejiang Transportation U n i v e r s i t y ( p r e v i o u s l y Engineering Construction Group. From 2000 to k n o w n a s H a n g z h o u 2004, he was head of the management committee University) in July 1984 with of Zhejiang Ningbo Yongtaiwen Expressway a bachelor’s degree in law. In 1984, he joined the Second Phase Project. He has been Chairman Zhejiang Provincial Political Science and Law of Zhejiang Ningbo Yongtaiwen Expressway Co., Policy Research Unit. From 1988 to 1994, he Ltd. and Zhejiang Zhoushan Cross-Sea Bridge was Associate Director of Hangzhou Municipal Co., Ltd. since 2004 and 2006 respectively. Foreign Economic Law Firm. In 1992, he obtained the qualifications required by the regulatory NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS authorities in China to practice securities law. In January 1994, Mr. ZHANG became Senior Partner at T&C Law Firm in Hangzhou. Mr. ZHANG has been Executive Director and Company Secretary of the Company since March 1997, and was appointed Deputy General Manager in March 2002. He was re-appointed as Company Secretary in March 2003 and as Deputy General Manager in March 2006. Mr. ZHANG also serves as Director at Shangsan Co., Development Co., Petroleum Co., and Vice Chairman at Zheshang Securities. Ms. ZHANG Luyun, born in 1961, is a senior economist and Director and Deputy G e n e r a l M a n a g e r o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n s G r o u p (the controlling shareholder o f t h e C o m p a n y ) M s . Z H A N G g r a d u a t e d f r o m the Department of Chinese Language at Zhejiang University, majoring in Chinese Language, and obtained an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 37 School in 2008. From 1983 to 1997, she served as Secretary, Deputy Chief and Chief of the Office of Hangzhou City Communist Party Committee. In 1997, she was Deputy President of Hangzhou B r o a d c a s t i n g a n d T V C o l l e g e . S h e j o i n e d Communications Group in December 2001 and has been Director and Deputy General Manager since then. Ms. ZHANG has been Non-executive Director of the Company since March 2003. M r . Z H A N G J u n s h e n g, born in 1936, is a professor, Independent Non-executive D i r e c t o r a n d a m e m b e r o f t h e A u d i t C o m m i t t e e a n d t h e N o m i n a t i o n a n d Remuneration Committee of the Company. Mr. ZHANG graduated from Zhejiang INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Professor, and Advising Professor at Zhejiang University in 1958, and was Lecturer, Associate Mr. TUNG Chee Chen, born in 1942, is Chairman (Chief Executive Officer) of Orient O v e r s e a s ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l ) Limited. He is an Independent Non-executive Director, a member of the Nomination a n d R e m u n e r a t i o n Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company. Mr. TUNG was educated at the University of Liverpool, England, where he received his bachelor’s degree in science. He later obtained a master’s degree in mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. Mr. TUNG has been Independent Non-executive Director of the Company since March 1997. In addition, Mr. TUNG also holds directorships in the following listed public companies: Independent Non-executive Director of BOC Hong Kong (Holdings) Limited, Cathay Pacific Airways Limited, Sing Tao News Corporate Limited, U-Ming Marine Transport Corp and Wing Hang Bank Limited. University. He was also Professor concurrently at, amongst other universities, Zhongshan University. In 1980, he became Deputy General Secretary of Zhejiang University. In 1983, Mr. ZHANG served as Deputy General Secretary in the Hangzhou City Communist Party Committee. In 1985, he began to work for the Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong Branch, and had become its Deputy Director since July, 1987 and was Consultant to the Sichuan Provincial Government and Senior Consultant to the Shenzhen Municipal Government. Since September 1998, Mr. ZHANG has taken up the position of General Secretary of Zhejiang University. From 2003 to 2008, Mr. ZHANG served as Director of the Zhejiang Province Economic Development Consultation Committee and he is currently Special Advisor to the Zhejiang Provincial Government, Chairman of Zhejiang University Development Committee, Honorary Doctor of Science of City University of Hong Kong, Honorary Academician of Asian Knowledge Management Association and Honorary Professor of Canadian Chartered Institute of Business Administration. Mr. ZHANG has been Independent Non-executive Director of the Company since March 2000. Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Profiles38 2011 Annual ReportMr. ZHANG Liping, born as an Engineer at Shanghai Railway Bureau No.1 in 1958, is Chief Executive Construction Company and the Plumbing and Officer of Credit Suisse in Electricity Section of Shanghai Railway Bureau, China. He is Independent Hangzhou Branch. Mr. MA was in charge of N o n - e x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r , the Planning and Finance Division at Zhejiang a m e m b e r o f t h e A u d i t Local Railway Company, and in 1993 became Committee and Chairman Deputy Division Chief and Division Chief of o f t h e N o m i n a t i o n a n d Zhejiang Jinwen Railway Executive Commission Remuneration Committee responsible for materials supply. Mr. MA took up of the Company. Mr. ZHANG graduated from the the post of Deputy General Manager of Zhejiang University of International Business & Economics Provincial High Class Highway Investment of Beijing and received a master’s degree in Company Limited in June 1999, and is currently international affairs and international laws from Deputy General Manager of Communications St. John’s University in New York, the United G r o u p ( t h e c o n t r o l l i n g s h a r e h o l d e r o f t h e States. He also attended New York University’s Company). MBA program. Mr. ZHANG held a number of senior positions at other organizations, including SUPERVISOR REPRESENTING EMPLOYEES Chief Executive Officer of Imagi International Holdings Limited, Managing Director of Pacific Concord Holdings Limited, Managing Director and Geographic Head – Greater China Region of Dresdner Banking Group, and Director of the Investment Banking Division and China Chief Representative of Merrill Lynch Co. & Inc. Mr. ZHANG has been Independent Non-executive Director of the Company since March 2003. Mr. FANG Zhexing, born in 1965, is a Senior Engineer, the Supervisor Representing Employees of the Company. Mr. FANG graduated from Zhejiang University where h e r e c e i v e d a m a s t e r ’ s degree in engineering in 1991. From 1986 to 1988 SUPERVISORS he was the Assistant Engineer in the Project Management Office of the Electric Power and SUPERVISOR REPRESENTING SHAREHOLDERS Water Conservancy Bureau in Taizhou. From M r . M A K e h u a, b o r n i n 1952, is a senior economist a n d C h a i r m a n o f t h e S u p e r v i s o r y C o m m i t t e e . Mr. MA graduated from the Mechanics Department of Shanghai Railway Institute in 1977, after which he worked 1991 until 1997, he was the Engineer in the Project Management Office of Zhejiang Provincial Expressway Executive Commission, where he participated in the project management of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway. Since March 1997, he has served as the Deputy Manager and the Manager of the Planning and Development Department, the Manager of the Project Development Department, the Director ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 39 of Quality Management Office, the Director of School, and Director of Zhejiang Zheda Law Firm. Internal Audit Department of the Company and the Mr. WU studied at Christian-Albrechts-Universit ät Manager of the Human Resources Department. zu Kiel in 1996 as Visiting Scholar. He is currently Mr. FANG is currently the Director of Disciplinary Acting Dean of the Department of Law at the Committee and is also the Chairman of Jiaxing Law School of Zhejiang University, Supervisor Co., and director of Jinhua Co.. for master’s degree candidates in Business Law, INDEPENDENT SUPERVISORS Deputy Director of Zhejiang Tax Law Research member of China Business Law Research Council, Mr. JIANG Shaozhong, born in 1946, is a professor. Mr. JIANG graduated from the Management Department of Zhejiang University with a master’s degree. In 1982, he worked in the Management D e p a r t m e n t o f Z h e j i a n g U n i v e r s i t y a s L e c t u r e r , Assistant Professor, Professor, Dean of Research Office and Deputy Dean of the Department. From 1984 to 1985, he was Visiting Scholar at Stanford University in the United States. From 1991 to 1998 he was Deputy General Economist, Chief of the Financial Division, Chief of the Teaching Division and Standing Deputy Dean of the Management School of Zhejiang University. He is currently Deputy General Accountant of Zhejiang University. M r . W U Y o n g m i n, b o r n i n 1 9 6 3 , i s a n a s s i s t a n t professor. Mr. WU graduated from China University of Political Science and Law with a master’s degree in law in 1990. He was Deputy Dean of the Department of Law at Hangzhou University, Deputy Dean and Standing Deputy Dean of the Department of Law at Zhejiang University’s Law Council, Arbitrator of Hangzhou Arbitration Committee, and Lawyer at Zhejiang Zeda Law Firm. M r . L I U H a i s h e n g, b o r n in 1969, is a professor. He obtained a doctorate degree in Economics from Fudan University, a postdoctoral f e l l o w i n A c c o u n t i n g a t X i a m e n U n i v e r s i t y . H e i s c u r r e n t l y P r o f e s s o r i n Accounting, a master student supervisor, a Certified Public Accountant (non- practicing) in the PRC, a member of the Expert Consultancy Committee of Accounting Standards in Zhejiang Province, an Assessment Expert on Financial Expenditures Performance of Zhejiang Province, an executive member of the Zhejiang Association of Certified Financial Officers and Independent Supervisor of the Company. He is currently a Vice Dean of the School of Finance and Accounting at Zhejiang Gongshang University. His main research fields include accounting for intangible assets, strategic cost management and economic theories. Mr. LIU is also independent director of Ningbo Thermal Power Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Qianjiang Motorcycle Co., Ltd and Zhejiang Enjoyor Electronics Co., Ltd. 40 2011 Annual Report Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management ProfilesOTHER MEMBERS OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT Mr. WU Junyi, born in 1969, a holder of master degree in accounting, and is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. WU graduated from Xi’an Communications University in 1996. From 1996 to 1997, he was with the China Investment Bank, Hangzhou Branch. He joined the Company in May 1997, and has served as Manager of Securities Investment Department and Manager of Planning and Finance Department. Mr. TONY H. ZHENG, born in 1969, is th e Compa ny Secretary of the Company. Mr. ZHENG graduated from University of California at Berkeley in 1995 with a BS degree in Civil Engineering. He joined the Company in June 1997, and has served as Deputy Director of the Secretarial Office to the Board and Assistant Company Secretary. Mr. ZHENG continues to serve as Director of the Secretarial Office to the Board, Director of Legal Affairs Department, and Director of Hong Kong Representative Office of the Company. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 41 The Directors of the company hereby present RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS their report and the audited financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended December 31, 2011. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The Group’s profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the state of financial position at that date are set out in the financial statements on pages 51 to 125. The principal activities of the Group comprise the An interim dividend of Rmb0.06 per share operation, maintenance and management of high (approximately HK$0.07) was paid on November grade roads, development and operation of certain 13, 2011. The Directors recommend the payment ancillary services, such as advertising, automobile of a final dividend of Rmb0.25 (approximately servicing and fuel facilities, as well as provision of HK$0.31) in respect of the year, to shareholders security broking service and proprietary securities whose names appeared on the register of trading. SEGMENT INFORMATION During the year, the entire revenue and segment profit of the Group were derived from the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Accordingly, a further analysis of the revenue and segment profit by geographical area is not presented. An analysis of the Group’s revenue and segment profit by principal activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 is set out in note 7 to the financial statements. members of the Company on June 6, 2012. This recommendation has been incorporated in the financial statements as an allocation of retained earnings within the capital and reserves section in the consolidated statement of financial position. The dividend payout ratio reached 74.6% during the Period. Further details of the dividends are set out in note 16 to the financial statements. 42 2011 Annual Report Report of the DirectorsFIVE YEAR SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following is a summary of the published consolidated results, and of the assets, liabilities and non- controlling interests of the Group prepared on the basis set out in the notes below. Year ended December 31, 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Results Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 (Restated) REVENUE Operating costs 6,781,352 6,769,064 6,036,294 6,323,470 7,030,380 (4,077,403) (3,760,494) (3,145,294) (3,133,244) (3,089,133) Gross profit 2,703,949 3,008,570 2,891,000 3,190,226 3,941,247 Security investment gains (loss) Other income Administrative expenses Other expenses Finance costs Share of (loss) profit of associates Share of profit of a jointly controlled entity 35,967 (316,213) 7,925 281,929 (84,380) (38,565) (80,043) 126,532 199,791 (83,189) (21,904) 426,280 (69,845) (133,640) (120,979) (62,724) 211,420 (70,003) (38,947) (76,809) 475,828 134,607 (81,089) (93,259) (60,552) (7,035) 2,453 (24,164) 10,659 (4,655) – – 21,254 23,746 20,406 PROFIT BEFORE TAX 2,783,780 3,111,274 3,084,128 2,934,079 4,332,533 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (717,838) (798,785) (840,055) (668,928) (1,191,638) PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2,065,942 2,312,489 2,244,073 2,265,151 3,140,895 Attributable: Owners of the Company 1,805,345 1,871,499 1,795,488 1,892,787 2,415,965 Non-controlling interests 260,597 440,990 448,585 372,364 724,930 EARNING PER SHARE-BASIC 41.57 cents 43.09 cents 41.34 cents 43.58 cents 55.63 cents ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 43 As at December 31, 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Assets and liabilities Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 (Restated) Total assets 29,132,959 33,652,055 32,402,781 25,287,521 27,512,804 Total liabilities (10,533,859) (15,956,940) (15,337,927) (8,990,253) (11,748,490) Net assets 18,599,100 17,695,115 17,064,854 16,297,268 15,764,314 Notes: 1. The consolidated results of the Group for the four years ended December 31, 2010 have been extracted from the Company’s 2010 annual report dated March 31, 2010, while those of the year ended December 31, 2011 were prepared based on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as set out on page 51 of the financial statements. 2. The 2011 earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to owners of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 of Rmb1,805,345,000 (2010: Rmb1,871,499,000) and the 4,343,114,500 ordinary shares (2010: 4,343,114,500 ordinary shares) in issue during the year. 3. Differences in Financial Statements prepared under PRC GAAP and HKFRSs Profit for the year at December 31, Net assets as at December 31, 2011 2010 2011 2010 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 As reported in the statutory financial statements of the Group prepared in accordance with PRC GAAP 2,073,734 2,321,359 18,838,862 17,926,462 HK GAAP adjustments: (a) Goodwill – – (199,769) (b) Amortization provided, net of deferred tax (1,952) (1,952) (159,252) (c) Assessment on impact of appreciation, net of deferred tax (d) Others (e) Non-controlling interests (3,116) (3,677) – – (2,724) (3,241) 67,311 6,604 45,344 (199,769) (157,300) 70,427 7,228 48,067 As restated in the financial statements 2,065,942 2,312,489 18,599,100 17,695,115 44 2011 Annual Report Report of the Directors MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES As at December 31, 2011, before the proposed I n t h e y e a r u n d e r r e v i e w , t h e f i v e l a r g e s t final dividend, the Company’s reserves available customers and suppliers of the Group accounted for distribution by way of cash or in kind, as for less than 30% of the total turnover and determined based on the lower of the amount purchases, respectively. determined under PRC accounting standards and the amount determined under HK GAAP, None of the directors of the Company or any of amounted to Rmb1,888,247,000. In addition, in their associates or any shareholders (which, to the accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, best knowledge of the directors, own more than the amount of approximately Rmb3,645,726,000 5% of the Company’s issued share capital) had standing to the credit of the Company’s share any beneficial interest in the Group’s five largest premium account as prepared in accordance with customers. the PRC accounting standards was available for distribution by way of capitalization issues. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During the year, details of the related party TRUST DEPOSITS transactions that the Company has entered into As at December 31, 2011, the Group did not have with its subsidiary and fellow subsidiary are set any trust deposits with any non-bank financial out in note 45 to the financial statements. institution in the PRC. All of the Group’s deposits PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Details of movements in property, plant and equipment of the Group during the year are set out in note 18 to the financial statements. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS Details of the capital commitments of the Group as at December 31, 2011 are set out in note 43 to the financial statements. RESERVES Details of movements in the reserves of the Group during the year are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 54 to the financial statements. have been placed with commercial banks in the PRC and the Group has not encountered any difficulty in the withdrawal of funds. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION OR SALE OF THE LISTED SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries p u r c h a s e d , r e d e e m e d o r s o l d a n y o f t h e Company’s listed securities during the year. DIRECTORS The Directors of the Company during the year and as at the date of this report are: ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 45 EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Mr. CHEN Jisong (Chairman) DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS Mr. ZHAN Xiaozhang (General Manager) As at December 31, 2011 or during the year, none Mr. JIANG Wenyao Mr. ZHANG Jingzhong Mr. DING Huikang of the Directors or Supervisors had a material interest, either directly or indirectly, in any contract of significance to the business of the Group to which the Company, its holding company, or any NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR of its subsidiaries or fellow subsidiaries was a Ms. ZHANG Luyun party. INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Mr. TUNG Chee Chen Mr. ZHANG Junsheng Mr. ZHANG Liping DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’S BIOGRAPHIES Biographical details of the Directors of the Company and the senior management of the Group are set out on page 36 in the Company’s annual report. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S RIGHTS TO S U B S C R I B E F O R S H A R E S O R DEBENTURES At no time during the year were there rights to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company granted to any Director, Supervisor and chief executive or their respective spouse or minor children, or were any such rights exercised by them; or was the Company, its holding company, or any of its subsidiaries or fellow subsidiaries a party to any arrangement to enable any such persons to acquire such rights in any other body corporate. Each of the Directors of the Company has entered SHARE CAPITAL into a service agreement with the Company, with effect from March 1, 2009 or the date of appointment, to February 29, 2012. There were no movements in the Company’s issued share capital during the year. Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors and Supervisors has entered into any service c o n t r a c t w i t h t h e C o m p a n y w h i c h i s n o t terminable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation, other than statutory compensation. PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS There is no provision for pre-emptive rights in the Company’s articles of association or the laws of the PRC which would require the Company to offer new shares on a pro rata basis to existing shareholders. 46 2011 Annual Report Report of the DirectorsTAXATION AND TAX RELIEF names appear on the H share register of members of the Company on the record date. According to a Notice issued jointly by PRC Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation regarding individual income tax policies (Caishuizi 【1994】 No.020), the dividend incomes received by foreign individuals from a foreign- invested enterprise are exempt from individual income tax. Under current practice of the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by the Company. Shareholders are taxed or enjoy tax relief in accordance with the aforementioned regulations. As stipulated by a Notice issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation in relation to the withholding and payment of enterprise income AUDITORS tax by Chinese resident enterprises for payment Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public of dividend to H shareholders who are overseas Accountants Hong Kong, who had served as the non-resident enterprises (關於中國居民企業向境外 Company’s Hong Kong auditors since 2005, will H股非居民企業股東派發股息代扣代繳企業所得稅有 retire and a resolution for their reappointment 關問題的通知) (Guoshuihan【2008】No. 897) (國 as Hong Kong auditors of the Company will be 稅函【2008】897號), the Company as a Chinese resident enterprises is required to withhold 10% enterprise income tax when it distributes dividends for the year 2008 and thereafter to proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting. all non-resident enterprise holders of H shares ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD of the Company (including HKSCC Nominees CHEN Jisong Limited, other nominees, trustees or other entities Chairman and organizations, who will be deemed as non- resident enterprise holders of H shares) whose Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the PRC March 20, 2012 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 47 During the financial year 2011 (the “Period”), worked hard and diligently to deepen major the Supervisory Committee duly performed policy reforms in road maintenance and employee its supervisory duties, and safeguarded the remunerations, while striving to control cost and legitimate interests of the shareholders and the reducing energy consumption. Company in accordance with relevant rules and regulations under the Company Law of the PRC, The Supervisory Committee has reviewed the the Company’s Articles of Association and the financial statements of the Company for 2011 Rules of the Supervisory Committee. prepared by the Board for submission to the general meeting of shareholders, and concluded Main tasks undertaken by the Supervisory that the financial statements accurately reflected Committee during the Period were to assess and the financial position of the Company in 2011, and supervise lawfulness, legality and appropriateness complied with the relevant laws, regulations and of the activities of the Directors, General Manager the Company’s Articles of Association. Though and other senior management of the Company the annual result declined slightly, the Company in their business decision-making and daily kept absolute dividend payout in recent years management processes, through a combination unchanged, maintaining stability of long term of activities including holding meetings of the dividend payout policy and providing satisfactory Supervisory Committee and attending meetings return to shareholders. of shareholders and meetings of the Board. The Supervisory Committee has carefully examined During the Period, the members of the Board, the operating results and the financial standing General Manager and other senior management of the Company, and discussed and reviewed the of the Company have complied with their fiduciary financial statements to be submitted by the Board duties and worked in good faith and diligence to the general meeting. while carrying out their responsibilities. There was no incident of abuse of power or infringement of During the Period, the Supervisory Committee the interests of shareholders or employees. held one meeting of its own, and attended four meetings of the Board and two shareholders’ The Supervisory Committee is satisfied with the meeting. various results obtained by the Board and the management of the Company. The Supervisory Committee observes that during the Period, faced with slowing organic traffic growth rate on expressways due to slower economic growth rate, traffic decline in sections By the order of the Supervisory Committee of expressway due to diversion, and significant MA Kehua revenue decline from securities business due Chairman of the Supervisory Committee to a bearish stock market, the management, key members of the staff and employees of the Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the PRC Company under the leadership of the Board March 19, 2012 48 2011 Annual ReportReport of the Supervisory CommitteeTO THE MEMBERS OF ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 浙江滬杭甬高速公路股份有限公司 (Incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) set out on pages 51 to 125, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2011, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Directors’ Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with our agreed terms of engagement, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 49 Independent Auditor’s ReportAn audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at December 31, 2011, and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong March 20, 2012 50 2011 Annual Report Independent Auditor’s ReportNotes 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Revenue Operating costs Gross profit Securities investment gains Other income Administrative expenses Other expenses Share of (loss) profit of associates Finance costs Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the year Other comprehensive loss Available-for-sale financial assets: – Fair value (loss) gain during the year – Reclassification adjustments for cumulative gain included in profit or loss upon disposal Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Other comprehensive loss for the year (net of tax) 6,781,352 (4,077,403) 6,769,064 (3,760,494) 2,703,949 7,925 281,929 (84,380) (38,565) (7,035) (80,043) 2,783,780 (717,838) 3,008,570 126,532 199,791 (83,189) (21,904) 2,453 (120,979) 3,111,274 (798,785) 2,065,942 2,312,489 (9,746) (4,072) 3,455 14,342 (25,052) 2,678 (10,363) (8,032) Total comprehensive income for the year 2,055,579 2,304,457 Profit for the year attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 1,805,345 260,597 1,871,499 440,990 2,065,942 2,312,489 1,799,941 255,638 1,867,332 437,125 2,055,579 2,304,457 EARNINGS PER SHARE – Basic 17 Rmb41.57 cents Rmb43.09 cents ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 51 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeFor the year ended December 31, 2011 Notes 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment Prepaid lease payments Expressway operating rights Goodwill Other intangible assets Deposit paid for acquisition of a property Interests in associates Available-for-sale investments Other receivables CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Trade receivables Other receivables Prepaid lease payments Available-for-sale investments Held for trading investments Financial assets held under resale agreement Bank balances held on behalf of customers Bank balances and cash – Time deposits with original maturity over three months – Cash and cash equivalents CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business Trade payables Tax liabilities Other taxes payable Other payables and accruals Dividends payable Bank loans Provisions Derivative financial instrument NET CURRENT ASSETS 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 28 27 28 19 26 29 30 31 32 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1,294,465 68,983 11,364,938 86,867 157,594 323,800 446,679 1,000 382,000 1,120,626 71,035 12,071,497 86,867 155,020 – 472,910 1,000 – 14,126,326 13,978,955 26,400 48,013 844,142 2,052 60,274 1,260,021 – 7,177,508 17,715 50,768 953,153 2,052 71,928 803,772 80,163 11,685,951 2,467,793 3,120,430 325,545 5,682,053 15,006,633 19,673,100 7,143,067 317,188 491,619 61,753 724,216 94,971 462,553 – 6,426 11,631,030 548,695 450,708 51,002 1,049,301 120,319 822,000 21,238 – 9,301,793 14,694,293 5,704,840 4,978,807 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 19,831,166 18,957,762 52 2011 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Financial PositionAt December 31, 2011 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term bonds Deferred tax liabilities CAPITAL AND RESERVES Share capital Reserves Notes 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 39 40 41 1,000,000 232,066 1,000,000 262,647 1,232,066 1,262,647 18,599,100 17,695,115 4,343,115 10,835,424 4,343,115 10,380,137 Equity attributable to owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 15,178,539 3,420,561 14,723,252 2,971,863 18,599,100 17,695,115 The consolidated financial statements on pages 51 to 125 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on March 20, 2012 and are signed on its behalf by: CHEN Jisong DIRECTOR ZHAN Xiaozhang DIRECTOR ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 53 Consolidated Statement of Financial PositionAt December 31, 2011 Attributable to owners of the Company Investment Statutory reserves (Note) Share capital Share premium Capital revaluation Dividend Total reserve reserve reserve Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Special Retained profits reserve Total Non- controlling interests At January 1, 2010 Profit for the year Other comprehensive loss for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend paid to non-controlling interests Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries Interim dividend Final dividend Proposed final dividend Transfer to reserves At December 31, 2010 Profit for the year Other comprehensive loss for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend paid to non-controlling interests Capital injection Interim dividend Final dividend Proposed final dividend Transfer to reserves 4,343,115 3,645,726 2,467,011 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 260,889 4,343,115 3,645,726 2,727,900 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 240,734 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8,016 1,085,779 – – – (4,167) – 2,633,973 14,183,620 2,881,234 17,064,854 440,990 2,312,489 – 1,871,499 1,871,499 (8,032) (3,865) (4,167) – – (4,167) – – – – 1,871,499 1,867,332 437,125 2,304,457 – – – (228,950) (228,950) – – – – – (1,085,779) – 1,085,779 – – 18,666 – – – – – (260,587) – (1,085,779) (260,889) 18,666 (260,587) (1,085,779) – – (117,546) – – – – (98,880) (260,587) (1,085,779) – – 3,849 1,085,779 – – – (5,404) 18,666 2,898,217 14,723,252 2,971,863 17,695,115 260,597 2,065,942 (10,363) (4,959) – 1,805,345 1,805,345 (5,404) – – (5,404) – – 1,805,345 1,799,941 255,638 2,055,579 – 1,712 – – – – – – – – – – (1,085,779) – – 1,085,779 – – – – – – – – – – (260,587) – (1,085,779) (240,734) – 1,712 (260,587) (1,085,779) – – (143,582) 336,642 – – – – (143,582) 338,354 (260,587) (1,085,779) – – At December 31, 2011 4,343,115 3,645,726 2,968,634 1,712 (1,555) 1,085,779 18,666 3,116,462 15,178,539 3,420,561 18,599,100 54 2011 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended December 31, 2011 Note: Statutory reserves comprise: (a) Statutory surplus reserve In accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and the respective articles of association of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Entities”), the Entities are required to allocate 10% of the profit after tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations applicable to the Entities, to the statutory surplus reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of the respective Entities. Subject to certain restrictions set out in the Company Law of the PRC and the respective articles of association of the Entities, part of the statutory surplus reserve may be converted to increase the respective Entities’ capital. (b) General risk reserve In accordance with the Finance Regulation for Financial Enterprises, securities companies are required to allocate 10% of the profit after tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations, to the general risk reserve. This general risk reserve may be used to cover potential losses on risk exposures. (c) Transaction risk reserve In accordance with the Securities Law of the PRC, securities companies are required to allocate not less than 10% of the profit after tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations, to the transaction risk reserve. This transaction risk reserve may be used to cover potential losses on securities transactions. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 55 Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended December 31, 2011 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments for: Finance costs Interest income Share of loss (profit) of associates Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of expressway operating rights Amortisation of prepaid lease payments Amortisation of other intangible assets Fair value changes on derivative financial instrument Gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments Gain on fair value changes on held for trading investments (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Loss on written off of expressway operating rights Reversal of provisions Impairment loss of interest in an associate Operating cash flows before movements in working capital Increase in inventories Decrease (increase) in trade receivables Decrease (increase) in other receivables Increase in held for trading investments Decrease (increase) in bank balances held on behalf of customers (Decrease) increase in accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business Decrease in trade payables Increase in other taxes payable Increase in other payables and accruals Decrease in provisions Cash generated from operations Income taxes paid Interest paid 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 2,783,780 3,111,274 80,043 (141,187) 7,035 154,557 691,370 2,052 13,653 6,426 (4,072) (3,853) (56) – (21,238) 11,979 3,580,489 (8,685) 2,755 12,634 (452,396) 120,979 (56,414) (2,453) 134,794 691,332 2,039 12,706 – (25,052) (101,480) 3,753 142 (13,426) – 3,878,194 (373) (198) (43,466) (184,397) 4,508,443 (153,667) (4,487,963) (231,507) 10,751 140,802 – 3,075,323 (709,945) (79,449) 128,100 (98,678) 20,510 73,282 (87,813) 3,531,494 (860,018) (120,979) NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2,285,929 2,550,497 56 2011 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Interest received Dividends received from associates Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment Repayment of entrusted loans from related parties Repayment of entrusted loans from third parties Entrusted loans to related parties Entrusted loan to a third party Loan to an associate Purchases of property, plant and equipment Prepaid lease payments for land use rights Addition in expressway operating rights Purchases of intangible assets Deposit paid for acquisition of a property Purchase of available-for-sale investments Proceeds on disposal of available-for-sale investments Repayment of financial assets held under resale agreement Advance of financial assets held under resale agreement Increase in time deposits Withdrawal of restricted bank balances Investments in associates Deferred consideration on disposal of a jointly controlled entity Dividend received from a former jointly controlled entity Note 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 129,093 7,217 7,632 570,471 260,000 (690,000) (500,000) (82,000) (312,910) – (136,000) (16,227) (323,800) (4,200) 12,000 80,163 – (2,142,248) – – 115,000 53,000 37,894 13,000 27,043 120,000 – (500,000) (60,000) – (250,588) (43,363) (7,633) (12,907) – (60,000) 59,796 – (80,163) (97,093) 942 (48,450) – – NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,972,809) (901,522) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of additional interest in subsidiaries Prepayment from non-controlling shareholders Dividends paid Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders New bank loans raised Repayment of bank and other loans – – (1,346,366) (168,930) 462,553 (822,000) (98,880) 338,354 (1,226,065) (228,950) 822,000 (622,384) NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (1,874,743) (1,015,925) NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (2,561,623) 633,050 5,682,053 5,049,003 32 3,120,430 5,682,053 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 57 Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 1. CORPORATE INFORMATION Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) with limited liability on March 1, 1997. The H shares of the Company (“H Shares”) were subsequently listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) on May 15, 1997. All of the H Shares of the Company were admitted to the Official List of the United Kingdom Listing Authority (the “Official List”). Dealings in the H Shares on the London Stock Exchange commenced on May 5, 2000. On July 18, 2000, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation of the PRC, the Company changed its business registration into a Sino-foreign joint stock limited company. On February 14, 2002, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, following the approval by the Board of Directors and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, declared the registration statement in respect of the American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) evidenced by the American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) representing the deposited H Shares of the Company effective. In the opinion of the directors, the immediate and ultimate holding company of the Company is Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd. (the “Communications Group”), a state-owned enterprise established in the PRC. The addresses of the registered office and principal place of business of the Company are disclosed in the corporate information section of the annual report. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Renminbi (“Rmb”), which is also the functional currency of the Company. The Company is an investment holding company. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are involved in the following principal activities: (a) the operation, maintenance and management of high grade roads; (b) the development and provision of certain ancillary services such as advertising, automobile servicing and fuel facilities; and (c) the provision of securities broking services and proprietary trading. 58 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20112. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRSs”) New and revised HKFRSs applied in the current year In the current year, the Group has applied the following new and revised HKFRSs issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”). Amendments to HKFRSs Amendments to HKAS 32 Amendments to HK(IFRIC) – Int 14 HK(IFRIC) – Int 19 Improvements to HKFRSs issued in 2010 Classification of Rights Issues Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments The application of the new and revised HKFRSs in the current year has had no material impact on the Group’s financial performance and positions for the current and prior years and/or on the disclosures set out in these consolidated financial statements. New and revised HKFRSs issued but not yet effective The Group has not early applied the following new and revised HKFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective: Amendments to HKFRS 7 Amendments to HKFRS 7 Amendments to HKFRS 9 and HKFRS 7 HKFRS 9 HKFRS 10 HKFRS 11 HKFRS 12 HKFRS 13 Amendments to HKAS 1 Amendments to HKAS 12 HKAS 19 (Revised 2011) HKAS 27 (Revised 2011) HKAS 28 (Revised 2011) Amendments to HKAS 32 HK(IFRIC) – Int 20 Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets1 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities2 Mandatory Effective Date of HKFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures3 Financial Instruments3 Consolidated Financial Statements2 Joint Arrangements2 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities2 Fair Value Measurement2 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income5 Deferred Tax – Recovery of Underlying Assets4 Employee Benefits2 Separate Financial Statements2 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures2 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities6 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine2 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 59 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 2. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRSs”) (Continued) New and revised HKFRSs issued but not yet effective (Continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. HKFRS 9 Financial Instruments HKFRS 9 issued in 2009 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. HKFRS 9 amended in 2010 includes the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and for derecognition. Key requirements of HKFRS 9 are described as follows: • • HKFRS 9 requires all recognised financial assets that are within the scope of HKAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value. Specifically, debt investments that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. All other debt investments and equity investments are measured at their fair values at the end of subsequent reporting periods. In addition, under HKFRS 9, entities may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognised in profit or loss. The most significant effect of HKFRS 9 regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities relates to the presentation of changes in the fair value of a financial liability (designated as at fair value through profit or loss) attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability. Specifically, under HKFRS 9, for financial liabilities that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss, the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is presented in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liability’s credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability’s credit risk are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Previously, under HKAS 39, the entire amount of the change in the fair value of the financial liability designated as at fair value through profit or loss was presented in profit or loss. 60 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20112. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRSs”) (Continued) HKFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Continued) The directors anticipate that the adoption of HKFRS 9 in the future will affect the classification and measurement of the Group’s available-for-sale investments but not the Group’s financial liabilities. Regarding the Group’s available-for-sale investments, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of that effect until a detailed review has been completed. New and revised Standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and disclosures In June 2011, a package of five standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and disclosures was issued, including HKFRS 10, HKFRS 11, HKFRS 12, HKAS 27 (as revised in 2011) and HKAS 28 (as revised in 2011). Key requirements of these five standards that are applicable to the Group are described below. HKFRS 10 replaces the parts of HKAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that deal with consolidated financial statements and HK (SIC)-Int 12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. HKFRS 10 includes a new definition of control that contains three elements: (a) power over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. Extensive guidance has been added in HKFRS 10 to deal with complex scenarios. HKFRS 12 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. In general, the disclosure requirements in HKFRS 12 are more extensive than those in the current standards. These five standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted provided that all of these five standards are applied early at the same time. The directors anticipate that these five standards will be adopted in the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the annual period beginning January 1, 2013. The application of these five standards is not expected to have material impact on amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 61 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the consolidated financial statements include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies set out below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods. The principal accounting policies are set out below. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with those used by other members of the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein. Allocation of total comprehensive income to non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income and expense of a subsidiary is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance (effective from January 1, 2010 onwards). 62 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Basis of consolidation (Continued) Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. Goodwill Goodwill arising on acquisitions on or after January 1, 2001 Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any, and is presented separately in the consolidated statement of financial position. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually or more frequently whenever there is indication that the unit may be impaired. For goodwill arising on an acquisition in a reporting period, the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment before the end of that reporting period. If the recoverable amount of the cash- generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the amount of profit or loss on disposal. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 63 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Investments in associates An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associates. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of that associate. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The requirements of HKAS 39 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with HKAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with HKAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. When a group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognised in the Group’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Group. 64 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods sold and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales related taxes. Toll income from the operation of tolled roads is recognised when the tolls are received or become receivable. Service income, including advertising income, is recognised when services are provided. Commission income from securities broking business is recognised on a trade date basis. Advisory and handling fee income are recognised when the relevant transactions have been provided or the relevant services have been rendered. Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment including leasehold land and building held for use in supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes (other than construction in progress as described below) are stated in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment other than construction in progress less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, at the following rates per annum. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 65 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Property, plant and equipment (Continued) Leasehold land and buildings Ancillary facilities Communication and signalling equipment Motor vehicles Machinery and equipment Estimated useful life Annual depreciation rate 30-50 years 10-30 years 5 years 5-8 years 5-8 years 1.9%-3.2% 3.2%-9% 19.4% 12.1%-19.4% 12.1%-19.4% Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Costs include professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately Intangible assets acquired separately and with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effective of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses (see the accounting policy in respect of impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets below). Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss in the period when the asset is derecognised. 66 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Intangible assets (Continued) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill and are initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses (see the accounting policy in respect of impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets below). Expressway operating rights under service concession arrangements When the Group has a right to charge for usage of concession infrastructure, it recognises concession intangible assets based on fair value of the consideration paid upon initial recognition. Subsequent costs incurred on expressway widening projects and upgrading services are recognised as additional costs of the expressway operating rights. The concession intangible assets representing expressway operating rights are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The concession intangible assets are amortised to write-off their cost over their expected useful lives in the remaining concession period on a straight-line basis. Costs in relation to the day-to-day servicing, repairs and maintenance of the expressway infrastructures are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill (see the accounting policy in respect of goodwill above) At the end of the reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 67 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill (see the accounting policy in respect of goodwill above) (Continued) Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately. Inventories Inventories, representing merchandise held for resale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Leasing Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The Group as lessor Rental income from operating leases is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Contingent rentals are recognised as income in the periods in which they are received or receivable. The Group as lessee Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis. 68 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Leasing (Continued) Leasehold land and building When a lease includes both land and building elements, the Group assesses the classification of each element as a finance or an operating lease separately based on the assessment as to whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of each element have been transferred to the Group, unless it is clear that both elements are operating leases in which case the entire lease is classified as an operating lease. Specifically, the minimum lease payments (including any lump- sum upfront payments) are allocated between the land and the building elements in proportion to the relative fair values of the leasehold interests in the land element and building element of the lease at the inception of the lease. To the extent the allocation of the lease payments can be made reliably, interest in the leasehold land that is accounted for as an operating lease is presented as “prepaid lease payments” in the consolidated statement of financial position and is amortised over the lease term on a straight-line basis. When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and building elements, the entire lease is generally classified as a finance lease and accounted for as property, plant and equipment. Foreign currencies In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of that entity (foreign currencies) are recorded in the respective functional currency (i.e. the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates) at the rates of exchanges prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end of the reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 69 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Retirement benefit costs Payments to state-managed retirement benefit schemes and corporate annuity scheme are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contributions. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary difference to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of the reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on tax rate (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 70 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Taxation (Continued) The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except when it relates to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Financial assets The Group’s financial assets are classified into loans and receivables, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. The accounting policies adopted in respect of each category of financial assets are set out below. Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Interest income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 71 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Financial instruments (Continued) Financial assets (Continued) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables (including trade receivables, other receivables, bank balances, financial assets held under resale agreement and bank balances held on behalf of customers) are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment losses on financial assets below). Financial assets held under resale agreements are transactions where the Group acquires financial assets which will be resold at a predetermined price at a future date under resale agreements. The cash advanced is recognised as amounts held under agreements in the consolidated statement of financial position. The difference between the purchase and resale consideration is amortised over the period of the respective agreements using the effective interest method and is included in interest income. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial asset at FVTPL include financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: • • it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; or it is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking; or • it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value arising from remeasurement recognised directly in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss excludes any dividend or interest earned on the financial assets and is included in the securities investment gains line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 5(c). 72 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Financial instruments (Continued) Financial assets (Continued) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated or not classified as any of the categories of financial assets set out above. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. Changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in investment revaluation reserve, until the financial asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below). For available-for-sale equity investments, that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, they are measured at cost less any identified impairment losses at the end of the reporting period (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below). Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of the reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been affected. For an available-for sale equity investment, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that investment below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include: • • • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation. For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognised is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 73 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Financial instruments (Continued) Impairment of financial assets (Continued) For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to profit or loss. When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period in which the impairment takes place. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment losses was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. Impairment losses on available-for-sale equity investments will not be reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to impairment loss is recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in investment revaluation reserve. Financial liabilities and equity instruments Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 74 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Financial instruments (Continued) Financial liabilities and equity instruments (Continued) Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fee and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premium or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities including trade payables, accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business, other payables, bank loans, and long-term bonds are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. Derivative financial instrument Derivatives of the Group do not qualify for hedge accounting thus they are deemed as financial liabilities held for trading. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of the reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Derecognition The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss. The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 75 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20113. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). 4. KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Estimated impairment of goodwill Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash- generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. As at December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of goodwill is Rmb86,867,000 (2010: Rmb86,867,000). Details of the recoverable amount calculation are disclosed in Note 24. Estimated impairment of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives Determining whether intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of themselves or the cash-generating unit to which they belong. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from themselves or the cash-generating unit to which they belong and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. As at December 31, 2011, the carrying amounts of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives were Rmb66,563,000 (2010: Rmb66,563,000). Details of the recoverable amount calculation are disclosed in Note 24. 76 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20115. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (a) Categories of financial instruments Financial assets Available-for-sale investments – at cost – at fair value Fair value through profit of loss Held for trading investments Loans and receivables 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 1,000 60,274 1,000 71,928 1,260,021 803,772 (including cash and cash equivalents) 13,917,611 18,724,410 Financial liabilities Derivative financial instrument Amortised cost 6,426 9,415,596 – 14,505,097 (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s major financial instruments include available-for-sale investments, held for trading investments, trade and other receivables, financial assets held under resale agreement, bank balances, bank balances held on behalf of customers, trade and other payables, accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business, bank loans, derivative financial instrument and long-term bonds. Details of the financial instruments are disclosed in respective notes. The risks associated with these financial instruments include market risk (interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 77 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued) Market risk (i) Interest rate risk The Group is exposed to fair value interest rate risk in relation to financial assets held under resale agreement, fixed-rate time deposits, bank loans and long-term bonds (see Notes 30, 32, 36 and 39 for details). The Group is also exposed to cash flow interest rate risk in relation to variable-rate bank balances held on behalf of customers, bank balances and bank loans (see Notes 31, 32 and 36 for details). The Group currently does not have an interest rate risk hedging policy as the management considers the Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk. The management will continue to monitor interest rate risk exposure and consider hedging against it should the need arises. The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. Sensitivity analysis The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments, comprising variable-rate bank balances and bank loans, at the end of the reporting period. The analysis is prepared assuming the balances outstanding at the end of the reporting period were outstanding for the whole year. A 30 basis point increase or decrease represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates. If interest rates had been 30 basis points (2010: 30 basis points) higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 would increase/decrease by Rmb22,945,000 (2010: Rmb38,291,000). This was mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable-rate bank balances. 78 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20115. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued) Market risk (Continued) (ii) Currency risk Several subsidiaries of the Company have foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which expose the Group to foreign currency risk. Management of the Company are of the opinion that the Company’s exposure to currency risk related to the foreign currency forward contract is minimum. Accordingly, no currency risk sensitivity analysis of foreign currency forward contract is presented. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting date are as follows: Assets Liabilities 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Hong Kong dollar (“HKD”) United Sates dollar (“USD”) 15,164 63,495 20,180 85,383 322,446 36,564 14,947 58,718 Sensitivity analysis The Group is mainly exposed to HKD and USD relative to Rmb. This sensitivity analysis details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5% (2010: 5%) increase and decrease in Rmb against HKD and USD. 5% (2010: 5%) sensitivity rate used represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 5% (2010: 5%) change in foreign currency rates. If Rmb had strengthened/weakened 5% against HKD, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have increased/decreased by Rmb11,523,000 (2010: decreased/increased by Rmb196,000). If Rmb had strengthened/weakened 5% against USD, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have decreased/increased by Rmb1,010,000 (2010: Rmb1,000,000). ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 79 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued) Market risk (Continued) (iii) Other price risk The Group is exposed to equity and debt security price risk in relation to its held for trading and available-for-sale listed investments. The Group currently does not have a price risk hedging policy and the management will continue to monitor price risk exposure and consider hedging against it should the need arises. Sensitivity analysis The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to equity and debt security price risks at the reporting date. If the prices of the respective equity and debt instruments had been 5% (2010: 5%) higher/lower, • • post-tax profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 would increase/decrease by Rmb47,251,000 (2010: Rmb30,141,000) as a result of the changes in fair value of held for trading investments; and investment valuation reserve would increase/decrease by Rmb2,260,000 (2010: Rmb2,697,000) for the Group as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale listed investments. Credit risk As at December 31, 2011, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties provided by the Group is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognised financial assets as stated in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt and entrusted loan receivables at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Company consider that the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 80 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20115. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued) Credit risk (Continued) Other than the concentration of credit risk on certain trade receivables, entrusted loan receivables and loan receivable from an associate, corporate bonds and financial assets held under resale agreement amounting to Rmb47,086,000 (2010: Rmb48,232,000), Rmb951,648,000 (2010: Rmb578,520,000), Rmb82,000,000 (2010: nil), Rmb1,059,726,000 (2010: Rmb600,735,000) and nil (2010: Rmb80,163,000) as disclosed in Notes 27, 28, 29 and 30, respectively, the Group does not have any other significant concentration of credit risk. The Group’s concentration of credit risk by geographical location is mainly in the PRC. Liquidity risk Most of the bank balances and cash at December 31, 2011 were denominated in Rmb which is not a freely convertible currency in the international market. The exchange rate of Rmb is regulated by the PRC government and the remittance of these Rmb funds out of the PRC is subject to foreign exchange controls imposed by the PRC government. The Group closely monitors its cash position resulting from its operations and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the management to enable the Group to meet in full its financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future. The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curve at the end of the reporting period. In addition, the following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual cash inflows and (outflows) on derivative instruments that settle on a gross basis. When the amount payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference to the foreign currency exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. The liquidity analysis for the Group’s derivative financial instruments are prepared based on the contractual maturities as the management consider that the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows of derivatives. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 81 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20115. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued) Liquidity risk (Continued) Liquidity tables On demand or Less than 3 months Rmb’000 Weighted average interest rate % 3 months – 1 year Rmb’000 1 – 3 years Rmb’000 3 – 5 years Rmb’000 Total undiscounted cash flows Rmb’000 +5 years Rmb’000 Carrying amount at 31/12/2011 Rmb’000 0.50 – 5.08 6.44 4.29 – – – 284,893 32,295 7,151,996 492,788 – – – – – 54,115 1,609 42,900 315,128 102,698 – – – 1,085,800 8,028,301 450,121 1,085,800 – – – 313,259 (319,685) (6,426) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 317,188 317,188 7,151,996 492,788 7,143,067 492,788 369,243 104,307 1,128,700 362,553 100,000 1,000,000 9,564,222 9,415,596 313,259 313,259 (319,685) (319,685) (6,426) (6,426) 2011 Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade payables Accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business Other payables Bank loans – fixed rate – variable rate Long-term bonds – fixed rate 2011 Derivatives – gross settlement Foreign currency forward contract – inflow – HKD – outflow – Rmb 82 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (b) Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued) Liquidity risk (Continued) Liquidity tables (Continued) On demand or Less than 3 months Rmb’000 Weighted average interest rate % 3 months – 1 year Rmb’000 1 – 3 years Rmb’000 3 – 5 years Rmb’000 Total undiscounted cash flows Rmb’000 +5 years Rmb’000 Carrying amount at 31/12/2010 Rmb’000 2010 Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade payables Accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business Other payables Bank loans – fixed rate – variable rate Long-term bonds – fixed rate 0.36 – 5.38 5.45 4.29 – 316,573 232,122 11,641,498 503,372 – – – – – – – – 35,951 4,765 42,900 448,259 363,849 – – – 85,800 – – 1,042,900 12,545,059 1,044,230 85,800 1,042,900 – – – – – – – 548,695 548,695 11,641,498 503,372 11,631,030 503,372 484,210 368,614 1,171,600 472,000 350,000 1,000,000 14,717,989 14,505,097 The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments for non-derivative financial liabilities are subject to change if changes in variable interest rates differ to those estimates of the interest rates determined at the end of the reporting period. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 83 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (c) Fair value The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: • • • the fair value of foreign currency forward contract is measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching the maturities of the contract; the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices and ask prices respectively; and the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis. The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values. Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. • • • Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 84 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20115. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued) (c) Fair value (Continued) Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position (Continued) 31/12/2011 Level 1 Rmb$’000 Level 2 Rmb$’000 Level 3 Rmb$’000 Total Rmb$’000 Financial assets at FVTPL Held for trading investments Available-for-sale financial assets Listed equity securities Total 1,260,021 60,274 1,320,295 – – – Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivative financial instrument – (6,426) Total 1,320,295 (6,426) – 1,260,021 – – – – 60,274 1,320,295 (6,426) 1,313,869 31/12/2010 Level 1 Rmb$’000 Level 2 Rmb$’000 Level 3 Rmb$’000 Total Rmb$’000 Financial assets at FVTPL Held for trading investments Available-for-sale financial assets Listed equity securities Total 803,772 71,928 875,700 – – – – – – 803,772 71,928 875,700 There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 in the current and prior years. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 85 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 6. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from prior year. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in Notes 36 and 39, equity attributable to owners of the Company, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained profits. The directors of the Company review the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of this review, the directors consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the directors, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends and new share issues as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt. 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION Information reported to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, being the chief operating decision maker, for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on types of goods or services delivered or provided. Specifically, the Group’s operating and reportable segments under HKFRS 8 are as follows: (i) Toll operation – the operation and management of high grade roads and the collection of the expressway tolls. (ii) Service area and advertising businesses – the sale of food, restaurant operation, automobile servicing, operation of petrol stations and design and rental of advertising billboards along the expressways. (iii) Securities operation – the securities broking and proprietary trading. 86 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 20117. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) Segment revenue and results The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by operating segment. For the year ended December 31, 2011 Service area Toll and advertising businesses Rmb’000 operation Rmb’000 Securities operation Rmb’000 Total Segment Rmb’000 Elimination Rmb’000 Total Rmb’000 Revenue External sales Inter-segment sales 3,522,510 – 1,916,564 8,004 1,342,278 – 6,781,352 8,004 – (8,004) 6,781,352 – Total 3,522,510 1,924,568 1,342,278 6,789,356 (8,004) 6,781,352 Segment profit 1,695,078 71,763 299,101 2,065,942 2,065,942 For the year ended December 31, 2010 Service area Toll and advertising businesses Rmb’000 operation Rmb’000 Securities operation Rmb’000 Total Segment Rmb’000 Elimination Rmb’000 Total Rmb’000 Revenue External sales Inter-segment sales 3,475,319 – 1,715,064 5,798 1,578,681 – 6,769,064 5,798 – (5,798) 6,769,064 – Total 3,475,319 1,720,862 1,578,681 6,774,862 (5,798) 6,769,064 Segment profit 1,594,389 102,920 615,180 2,312,489 2,312,489 The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies described in Note 3. Segment profit represents the profit after tax of each operating segment. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker, the Group’s Chief Executive Officer, for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment. Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market rates. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 87 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) Segment assets and liabilities The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reporting segment: Segment assets 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Segment liabilities 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Toll operation Service area and advertising businesses Securities operation 15,636,388 15,411,964 (2,806,522) (3,098,340) 597,281 12,812,423 890,656 17,262,568 (231,303) (7,496,034) (421,751) (12,436,849) Total segment assets (liabilities) Goodwill 29,046,092 86,867 33,565,188 86,867 (10,533,859) – (15,956,940) – Consolidated assets (liabilities) 29,132,959 33,652,055 (10,533,859) (15,956,940) Segment assets and segment liabilities represent the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries operating in the respective operating segment. 88 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) Other segment information Amounts included in the measure of segment profit or loss or segment assets: Service area Toll and advertising businesses Rmb’000 operation Rmb’000 Securities operation Rmb’000 Total Rmb’000 575,759 112,843 69,650 198,285 (15,968) 6,800 239,949 740,363 – 24,281 28,344 10,393 236,386 19,566 – 21,258 28,696 11,979 117,798 – – 12,008 (10,633) (2,947) 414,792 92,573 – 717,838 141,187 80,043 446,679 (7,035) 3,853 675,999 861,632 11,979 (528) 164 308 (56) Service area Toll and advertising businesses Rmb’000 operation Rmb’000 Securities operation Rmb’000 Total Rmb’000 553,871 32,218 107,210 214,253 (16,079) 6,620 208,067 739,955 25,865 24,196 13,769 235,298 24,415 – 11,930 29,137 219,049 – – 23,359 (5,883) 94,860 142,944 71,779 798,785 56,414 120,979 472,910 2,453 101,480 362,941 840,871 7,480 (3,130) (597) 3,753 For the year ended December 31, 2011 Income tax expense Interest income Interest expense Interests in associates Share of result of associates Fair value changes on held for trading investments Addition to non-current assets (Note) Depreciation and amortisation Impairment loss on interest in an associate (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment For the year ended December 31, 2010 Income tax expense Interest income Interest expense Interests in associates Share of result of associates Fair value changes on held for trading investments Addition to non-current assets (Note) Depreciation and amortisation Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Note: Non-current assets excluded financial instruments. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 89 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) Revenue from major services An analysis of the Group’s revenue, net of discounts and taxes, for the year is as follows: Toll operation revenue Service area businesses revenue Advertising business revenue Commission income from securities operation Interest income from securities operation Others 2011 Rmb’000 3,522,510 1,834,422 81,765 985,754 356,524 377 2010 Rmb’000 3,475,319 1,633,628 77,997 1,352,051 226,630 3,439 6,781,352 6,769,064 Geographical information The Group’s operations are located in the PRC (country of domicile). All non-current assets of the Group are located in the PRC. All of the Group’s revenue from external customers is attributed to the group entities’ country of domicile (i.e. the PRC). Information about major customers During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, there are no individual customer with sales over 10% of the total sales of the Group. 8. SECURITIES INVESTMENT GAINS Gain on fair value changes on held for trading investments Cumulative gain reclassified from equity on disposal of available-for-sale investments 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 3,853 101,480 4,072 25,052 7,925 126,532 The above securities investment gains wholly contributed from listed investments in both years. 90 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 9. OTHER INCOME Interest income on bank balances and entrusted loan receivables Interest income from structured deposit Rental income (Note) Net exchange gain Handling fee income Towing income Others 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 141,187 – 69,165 8,672 24,526 8,782 29,597 56,278 136 66,369 15,303 23,689 11,056 26,960 281,929 199,791 Note: Rental income included contingent rent of approximately Rmb28,747,000 (2010: Rmb30,151,000) during the year. 10. FINANCE COSTS Interest expenses wholly repayable within 5 years: Bank loans Long-term bonds Other loans 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 37,143 42,900 – 14,462 42,900 63,617 80,043 120,979 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 91 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 11. PROFIT BEFORE TAX The Group’s profit before tax has been arrived at after charging (crediting): Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of prepaid lease payments Amortisation of expressway operating rights (included in operating costs) Amortisation of other intangible assets (included in operating costs) 2011 Rmb’000 154,557 2,052 2010 Rmb’000 134,794 2,039 691,370 691,332 13,653 12,706 Total depreciation and amortisation 861,632 840,871 Staff costs (including directors and supervisors): – Wages and salaries – Pension scheme contributions Auditors’ remuneration (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Cost of inventories recognised as an expense Impairment loss on interest in an associate (included in other expenses) Fair value changes on derivative financial instrument Loss on written off of expressway operating rights Reversal of provision for litigation (included in other expenses) 525,302 54,998 483,114 44,857 580,300 527,971 4,951 (56) 1,685,956 7,415 3,753 1,480,688 11,979 6,426 – (21,238) – – 142 (13,426) 92 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 12. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Current tax: PRC Enterprise Income Tax Deferred tax (Note 40) 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 750,856 (33,018) 794,590 4,195 717,838 798,785 Under the Law of the PRC on Enterprise Income Tax (the “EIT Law”) and Implementation Regulation of the EIT Law, the tax rate of the Group is 25% from January 1, 2008 onwards. No Hong Kong Profits Tax has been provided as the Group’s income neither arises in, nor is derived from Hong Kong during the year. The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows: Profit before tax Tax at the PRC enterprise income tax rate of 25% Tax effect of share of loss (profit) of associates Tax effect of income not taxable for tax purposes Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 2,783,780 3,111,274 695,945 1,759 (16) 20,150 777,819 (613) (12) 21,591 Tax charge for the year 717,838 798,785 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 93 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 13. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Tax effect relating to other comprehensive loss as follows: Year ended December 31, 2011 Year ended December 31, 2010 Before-tax amount Rmb’000 Tax benefit Rmb’000 Net-of-tax amount Rmb’000 Before-tax amount Rmb’000 Tax (expense) benefit Rmb’000 Net-of-tax amount Rmb’000 (9,746) 2,437 (7,309) 14,342 (3,585) 10,757 (4,072) 1,018 (3,054) (25,052) 6,263 (18,789) Fair value (loss) gain on available-for-sale financial assets arising during the year Reclassification adjustments for the cumulative gain included in profit or loss upon disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Total (13,818) 3,455 (10,363) (10,710) 2,678 (8,032) 94 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 l a t o T # g n e h s a H i i # n m g n o Y # g n o h z o a h S # a u h Q i i # g n x e h Z # a u h e K * g n p L i i * g n e h s n u J * n e h C e e h C ^ g n a Y u L i u W g n a J i g n e h Z g n a F a M g n a h Z g n a h Z g n u T g n a h Z g n a h Z ^ n u y u L g n D i g n a J i g n a h Z n a h Z n e h C @ g n a K u H i @ o a y n e W @ g n o h z g n J i @ g n a h z o a X i @ g n o s J i ) v i e t o N ( ) i i i e t o N ( ) i i e t o N ( ) i e t o N ( ’ 0 0 0 b m R ’ 0 0 0 b m R ’ 0 0 0 b m R ’ 0 0 0 b m R ’ 0 0 0 b m R ’ 0 0 0 b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 0 0 0 ’ b m R 4 1 1 2 , 9 9 7 4 6 7 7 9 2 , 4 0 9 1 , 6 8 6 1 5 1 4 6 2 , 3 – – 3 1 – – 1 3 – – 3 2 – – 2 5 – – 5 2 – – 2 – – – – 1 – – 1 5 – – 5 4 – – 4 5 – – 5 3 – – 3 – – 3 0 2 3 0 2 – – 4 1 2 4 1 2 2 5 – – 2 5 3 5 – – 3 5 – – 4 0 2 4 0 2 – – 4 1 2 4 1 2 – – – – 2 – – 2 4 – – 4 3 – – 3 9 8 3 3 9 1 6 1 0 9 3 3 9 1 6 1 0 9 3 3 9 1 6 1 7 5 4 0 2 2 6 1 8 9 5 9 9 5 9 9 5 3 9 6 2 6 1 0 8 6 0 9 3 3 9 1 5 1 1 9 3 3 9 1 5 1 8 5 4 0 2 2 5 1 8 4 2 8 9 5 9 9 5 3 9 6 4 – – 4 4 – – 4 i d n k n i s t i f e n e b d n a s e c n a w o l l a , s e i r a a S l 1 1 0 2 i d n k n i s t i f e n e b d n a s e c n a w o l l a , s e i r a a S l s t n e m u o m e l l a t o T 0 1 0 2 s n o i t u b i r t n o c e m e h c s n o s n e P i s n o i t u b i r t n o c e m e h c s n o s n e P i s t n e m u o m e l l a t o T l e b a y a p d n a d a p s e s u n o B i l e b a y a p d n a d a p s e s u n o B i : s w o l l o f s a e r a s r o s v r e p u s i ) 6 : 0 1 0 2 ( 5 d n a s r o t c e r i d ) 0 1 : 0 1 0 2 ( 9 e h t f o h c a e o t l i e b a y a p r o d a p s t n e m u o m e l S T N E M U L O M E ’ I S R O S V R E P U S D N A ’ S R O T C E R D I . 4 1 e h T s r o t c e r i d e v i t u c e x e - n o n t n e d n e p e d n I i s r o s v r e p u S s r o t c e r i d e v i t u c e x e - n o N s r o t c e r i d e v i t u c e x E @ ^ * # : s e t o N . 0 1 0 2 , 8 2 t s u g u A n o d e t n o p p A i . 0 1 0 2 , 8 2 t s u g u A n o d e n g s e R i . 0 1 0 2 , 6 2 t s u g u A n o d e n g s e R i . 0 1 0 2 , 6 2 t s u g u A n o d e t n o p p A i ) i ( ) i i ( ) i i i ( ) v i ( ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 95 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 14. DIRECTORS’ AND SUPERVISORS’ EMOLUMENTS (Continued) The emoluments of each of the directors and supervisors were below HK$1,000,000 (equivalent to Rmb811,000) in both years. Bonuses paid to directors and supervisors are determined by the Remuneration Committee of the Company, which comprises three independent non-executive directors. No directors or supervisors waived any emoluments and no incentive was paid to any directors or supervisors as an inducement to join the Company and no compensation for loss of office was paid to any directors, supervisors, past directors or past supervisors during both years. Bonuses are determined by reference to the individual performance of the directors. 15. EMPLOYEES’ EMOLUMENTS The emoluments of the five highest paid individuals in the Group are as follows: Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind Bonuses paid and payable (Note) Pension scheme contributions 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 9,289 17,681 118 7,640 14,797 107 27,088 22,544 Note: The bonuses paid and payable are determined by reference to the performance of the relevant business of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group during the year included no (2010: no) director, whose emoluments are set out in Note 14 above, and five (2010: five) non-director employees. 96 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 15. EMPLOYEES’ EMOLUMENTS (Continued) Their emoluments are within the following bands: HK$3,500,001 to HK$4,000,000 (equivalent to Rmb2,837,001 to Rmb3,243,000) HK$4,000,001 to HK$4,500,000 (equivalent to Rmb3,243,001 to Rmb3,648,000) HK$4,500,001 to HK$5,000,000 (equivalent to Rmb3,648,001 to Rmb4,053,000) HK$5,000,001 to HK$5,500,000 (equivalent to Rmb4,053,001 to Rmb4,459,000) HK$6,000,001 to HK$6,500,000 (equivalent to Rmb4,864,001 to Rmb5,270,000) HK$6,500,001 to HK$7,000,000 (equivalent to Rmb5,270,001 to Rmb5,675,000) HK$8,000,001 to HK$8,500,000 (equivalent to Rmb6,486,001 to Rmb6,891,000) HK$9,500,001 to HK$10,000,000 (equivalent to Rmb7,702,001 to Rmb8,107,000) 16. DIVIDENDS No. of individuals 2011 2010 – – 1 – 2 1 – 1 1 1 1 1 – – 1 – 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Dividends recognised as distribution during the year: 2011 Interim – Rmb6 cents (2010: 2010 interim Rmb6 cents) per share 260,587 260,587 2010 Final – Rmb25 cents (2010: 2009 Final Rmb25 cents) per share 1,085,779 1,085,779 1,346,366 1,346,366 The final dividend of Rmb25 cents per share in respect of the year ended December 31, 2011 (2010: final dividend of Rmb25 cents per share in respect of the year ended December 31, 2010) has been proposed by the directors and is subject to approval by the shareholders in the annual general meeting. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 97 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 17. EARNINGS PER SHARE The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company of Rmb1,805,345,000 (2010: Rmb1,871,499,000) and the 4,343,114,500 (2010: 4,343,114,500) ordinary shares in issue during the year. No diluted earnings per share has been presented as there were no potential ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. 18. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Leasehold land and buildings Rmb’000 Communication and signaling equipment Rmb’000 Ancillary facilities Rmb’000 Motor Machinery vehicles and equipment Rmb’000 Rmb’000 Construction in progress Rmb’000 437,034 51,551 – – 488,585 35,494 – (795) 501,794 1,052 473 (36,242) 467,077 9,599 43,646 (10,386) 306,172 28,669 – (7,047) 327,794 14,433 14,857 (938) 177,275 21,653 – (3,585) 195,343 13,259 – (12,198) 316,620 64,672 330 (12,231) 369,391 44,977 883 (14,168) 2,413 82,991 (803) – 84,601 218,210 (59,386) – Total Rmb’000 1,741,308 250,588 – (59,105) 1,932,791 335,972 – (38,485) COST At January 1, 2010 Additions Transfer Disposals At December 31, 2010 Additions Transfer Disposals At December 31, 2011 523,284 509,936 356,146 196,404 401,083 243,425 2,230,278 DEPRECIATION At January 1, 2010 Provided for the year Disposals At December 31, 2010 Provided for the year Disposals 47,575 29,962 – 77,537 37,859 (795) 126,948 22,156 (11,364) 137,740 23,558 (4,377) 224,007 20,718 (5,442) 239,283 21,731 (805) 118,629 15,972 (3,422) 131,179 16,465 (11,578) 188,521 45,986 (8,081) 226,426 54,944 (13,354) At December 31, 2011 114,601 156,921 260,209 136,066 268,016 – – – – – – – 705,680 134,794 (28,309) 812,165 154,557 (30,909) 935,813 CARRYING VALUES At December 31, 2011 408,683 353,015 95,937 60,338 133,067 243,425 1,294,465 At December 31, 2010 411,048 329,337 88,511 64,164 142,965 84,601 1,120,626 98 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 18. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Continued) The property, plant and equipment are mainly located in the PRC. The carrying value of properties shown above comprises: Leasehold land and buildings in the PRC: Long lease Medium-term lease 19. PREPAID LEASE PAYMENTS Analysed for reporting purposes as: Current assets Non-current assets 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 24,984 383,699 25,314 385,734 408,683 411,048 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 2,052 68,983 2,052 71,035 71,035 73,087 The Group’s prepaid lease payments comprise leasehold land in the PRC under medium-term leases. The amount represents prepayment of rentals under operating leases for “land use rights” situated in the PRC. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 99 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 20. EXPRESSWAY OPERATING RIGHTS COST At January 1, 2010 Additions Written off At December 31, 2010 Adjustment At December 31, 2011 AMORTISATION At January 1, 2010 Charge for the year Written off At December 31, 2010 Charge for the year Adjustment At December 31, 2011 CARRYING VALUES At December 31, 2011 At December 31, 2010 Rmb’000 16,765,329 7,633 (260) 16,772,702 (16,145) 16,756,557 4,009,991 691,332 (118) 4,701,205 691,370 (956) 5,391,619 11,364,938 12,071,497 The above expressway operating rights were granted by the Zhejiang Provincial Government to the Group for 30 years. During the expressway concessionary period, the Group has the rights of operations and management of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and Shangsan Expressway and the toll-collection rights thereof. The Group is required to manage and operate the expressways in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the Ministry of Communication and relevant government authorities. Upon the end of the respective concession service periods, the toll expressways and their toll station facilities will be returned to the grantors at zero consideration. 100 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 21. GOODWILL COST AND CARRYING VALUES At January 1, 2010, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011 Particulars regarding impairment testing on goodwill are disclosed in Note 24. 22. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Rmb’000 86,867 Customer bases Rmb’000 Securities/ futures firm licenses Rmb’000 Trading seats Rmb’000 Software licenses Rmb’000 Total Rmb’000 COST At January 1, 2010 Additions At December 31, 2010 Additions Written off 101,147 – 101,147 – – 63,083 – 63,083 – – 3,480 – 3,480 – – 20,261 12,907 187,971 12,907 33,168 16,227 (146) 200,878 16,227 (146) At December 31, 2011 101,147 63,083 3,480 49,249 216,959 AMORTISATION At January 1, 2010 Charge for the year At December 31, 2010 Charge for the year Written off 27,096 8,253 35,349 6,266 – At December 31, 2011 41,615 – – – – – – – – – – – – 6,056 4,453 10,509 7,387 (146) 33,152 12,706 45,858 13,653 (146) 17,750 59,365 CARRYING VALUES At December 31, 2011 59,532 63,083 3,480 31,499 157,594 At December 31, 2010 65,798 63,083 3,480 22,659 155,020 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 101 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 22. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued) The customer bases of Zheshang Securities Co., Ltd. (“Zheshang Securities”) and Zheshang Futures Broker Co., Ltd. (“Zheshang Futures”) are amortised on a straight-line basis over 15 years and 3 years, respectively. The securities/futures firm licenses of the securities operation are considered by the management of the Group to have an indefinite useful life because they can be renewed at minimal cost even though the current licenses are effective for three years. The trading seats of the securities operation is considered by the management of the Group to have an indefinite useful life because there is no economic or regulatory limit to their useful life. Software licenses are amortised on a straight-line basis over three to five years. Particulars of the impairment testing on intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are disclosed in Note 24. 23. DEPOSIT PAID FOR ACQUISITION OF A PROPERTY On December 26, 2011, Zheshang Securities entered into a provisional agreement with a related party, Hangzhou Jinji Real Estate Co., Ltd. (“Jinji Co”), a subsidiary of the Communications Group, for the purchase of a property in Hangzhou for a provisional consideration of Rmb809,500,000. As at December 31, 2011, deposit of Rmb323,800,000 has been paid to Jinji Co. The purchase agreement has not been signed and acquisition has not been completed at the date of this report. 102 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 201124. IMPAIRMENT TESTING ON GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH INDEFINITE USEFUL LIVES For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives set out in Notes 21 and 22 have been allocated to four individual cash generating units (“CGUs”), including two subsidiaries in toll operation segment and two subsidiaries in securities operation segment. The carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets (net of accumulated impairment losses) as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 allocated to these units are as follows: Goodwill 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Securities/futures firm licenses 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Trading seats 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Toll operation – Zhejiang Jiaxing Expressway Co., Ltd. 75,137 75,137 (“Jiaxing Co”) – Zhejiang Shangsan Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Shangsan Co”) Securities operation – Zheshang Securities – Zheshang Futures – – – – – – – – 10,335 10,335 – 1,395 – 1,395 51,783 11,300 51,783 11,300 2,080 1,400 2,080 1,400 86,867 86,867 63,083 63,083 3,480 3,480 During the year ended December 31, 2011, the management of the Group determines that there is no impairment of any of its CGUs containing goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 103 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 24. IMPAIRMENT TESTING ON GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH INDEFINITE USEFUL LIVES (Continued) The basis of the recoverable amounts of the above CGUs and their major underlying assumptions are summarised below: Jiaxing Co and Shangsan Co The recoverable amounts of Jiaxing Co and Shangsan Co are determined based on value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations relate to discount rates, growth rates, and expected changes in toll revenue and direct costs during the forecast period. Those calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period and a discount rate of 15% (2010: 15%). No growth rate has been assumed beyond the five-year period up to the remaining toll road operating rights which are 17 years (2010: 18 years) and 19 years (2010: 20 years) for Jiaxing Co. and Shangsan Co., respectively. Zheshang Securities The recoverable amount of Zheshang Securities is determined based on value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations relate to the discount rate, growth rates and profit margin during the forecast period. Those calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period and a discount rate of 16.58% (2010: 18.01%). Growth rate beyond the five-year period is assumed to be zero. Zheshang Futures The recoverable amount of Zheshang Futures is determined based on value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations relate to the discount rate, growth rates and profit margin during the forecast period. Those calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period and a discount rate of 16.58% (2010: 18.01%). Growth rate beyond the five-year period is assumed to be zero. 104 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 201125. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Unlisted investments in associates, at cost less impairment Share of post-acquisition loss, net of dividends received 462,712 (16,033) 474,691 (1,781) 446,679 472,910 At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group had interests in the following associates: Form of business structure Place of registration and operation Percentage of equity interest attributable to the Group 2011 % 2010 % Corporate The PRC 50 50 Name of entity Zhejiang Expressway Petroleum Development Co., Ltd. (“Petroleum Co”) JoinHands Technology Co., Ltd. Corporate The PRC 27.58 27.58 Corporate The PRC 45 45 Investment and Hangzhou Tianjun Industrial Co., Ltd. Corporate The PRC 29.45 29.45 Hangzhou Yuhang Communication Time Plaza Co., Ltd. (“Time Plaza Co”) (Note i) Corporate The PRC 16.57 16.57 Investment and Ningbo Expressway Advertising Co., Ltd. Corporate The PRC 24.5 24.5 Principal activities Operation of petrol stations and sale of petroleum products Provision of printing services and property leasing real estate development Investment and portfolio management real estate development Management of advertising billboards along expressways Management of the Jinhua section of the Ningbo-Jinhua Expressway (“JoinHands Co”) Zhejiang Concord Property Investment Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Advertising Co”) Zhejiang Jinhua Yongjin Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Yongjin”) Zheshang Fund Management Co., Ltd. (“Zheshang Fund”) (Note ii) Corporate The PRC 23.45 23.45 Corporate The PRC 13.04 12.97 Asset fund management ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 105 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 25. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES (Continued) Notes: (i) (ii) The Group is able to exercise significant influence over Time Plaza Co because it has the power to appoint one out of five directors of that company under the provisions stated in the Articles of Association of that company. The Group is able to exercise significant influence over Zheshang Fund because it has the power to appoint one out of four directors of that company under the provisions stated in the Articles of Association of that company. In July 2011, the Company entered the Equity Interest Transfer Agreement to sell all of its 27.582% equity interest in JoinHands Co to Guangzhou Kaixin Consulting Co., Ltd. at a consideration of Rmb31,430,000. However, as Guangzhou Kaixin Consulting Co., Ltd. has failed to pay the consideration for the equity transfer according to the terms of the Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, the Company lodged a lawsuit against it in August 2011 at the People’s Court of Xihu District, Hangzhou City. The case was heard in February 2012 and is pending a final court ruling. During the year ended December 31, 2011, an impairment loss of Rmb11,979,000 in relation to interest in an associate, JoinHands Co was recognised. The summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s associates at the end of the reporting period is set out below: Total assets Total liabilities Net assets 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 6,503,934 (5,028,160) 6,304,394 (4,590,133) 1,475,774 1,714,261 Group’s share of net assets of associates, after impairment loss of Rmb21,277,000 (2010: Rmb9,298,000) 446,679 472,910 Revenue Loss for the year 5,452,262 4,600,647 (60,873) (7,822) Other comprehensive income – – Group’s share of results of associates for the year (7,035) 2,453 106 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 26. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Available-for-sale investments comprise: Non-current assets: Unlisted equity securities investments, at cost (Note i) Current assets: Listed equity securities investments 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 1,000 1,000 in the PRC, at fair value (Note ii) 60,274 71,928 61,274 72,928 Notes: (i) Unlisted equity securities investments represent investments in unlisted equity securities issued by private entities established in the PRC. They are measured at cost less impairment at the end of the reporting period because the range of reasonable fair value estimated is so significant that the directors of the Company are of the opinion that their fair values cannot be measured reliably. (ii) Listed equity investments represent equity securities subscribed through placement by listed issuers. They are measured at fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the loss on change in fair value of the investments of Rmb9,746,000 (2010: gain on change in fair value of investment of Rmb14,342,000) has been recognised as other comprehensive loss. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group disposed of certain listed equity investments and recognised a gain on disposal of Rmb4,072,000 (2010: Rmb25,052,000). ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 107 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 27. TRADE RECEIVABLES The Group has no credit period granted to its trade customers of toll operation, service area businesses and securities operation. The following is an aged analysis of trade receivables presented based on the invoice date at the end of the reporting period. Within 3 months 3 months to 1 year 1 to 2 years Over 2 years 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 47,742 – – 271 49,666 – 271 831 48,013 50,768 Included in the Group’s trade receivable balance aged within 3 months were toll receivables from the Expressway Fee Settlement Centre of the Highway Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Committee amounting to Rmb47,086,000 (2010: Rmb48,232,000) which has been settled subsequent to the end of the reporting period. The directors consider the credit risk of the balance to be minimal. The Group has not provided for impairment loss on the balances past due as set out above and does not hold any collateral over these balances. 108 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 28. OTHER RECEIVABLES Analysed as: Current Consideration receivable* (Note a) Entrusted loans receivables from related parties (Note 45(ii)) Entrusted loan receivable from a third party (Note b) Dividend receivable from a former jointly controlled entity* Interest receivables Prepayments Others* Non-current Entrusted loans receivables from related parties (Note 45(ii)) Loan receivable from an associate (Note 45(ii)) 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 – 350,704 300,944 – 72,932 40,275 79,287 115,000 518,455 60,065 53,000 32,473 53,223 120,937 844,142 953,153 300,000 82,000 382,000 – – – 1,226,142 953,153 * The amounts were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. Notes: (a) (b) The balance represented the receivable of the unsettled consideration of the disposal of Hangzhou Shida Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Shida JV”) during the year ended December 31, 2009, which is fully settled in 2011. Shangsan Co provided short-term entrusted loans during 2010 and as at December 31, 2010, totalling Rmb60,000,000 with maturity date of December 22, 2011 to Taizhou State-Owned Asset Operations Co., Ltd. (“Taizhou Co”), a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary of Shangsan Co at a fixed interest rate of 5.56% per annum and secured by 30,000,000 shares in Zheshang Securities as collateral which was fully settled in 2011. Pursuant to the board resolutions of the Company on January 30, 2011, and the entrusted loan contracts, the Company provided short-term entrusted loans during 2011 totaling Rmb500,000,000 with maturity date of March 31, 2012 to Zhejiang Jiahe Industrial Co., Ltd. at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum and guaranteed by Greentown Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. in full. Part of the loan of Rmb200,000,000 was early settled during 2011. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 109 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 29. HELD FOR TRADING INVESTMENTS Held for trading investments include: Listed securities in the PRC, at fair value: Equity securities Open-end equity funds Corporate bonds with fixed interest ranging from 4.45% to 8.50% per annum 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 195,609 4,686 197,592 5,445 1,059,726 600,735 1,260,021 803,772 30. FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD UNDER RESALE AGREEMENT As at December 31, 2010, the amounts represented debt securities acquired by the Group which would be resold at a predetermined price on January 6, 2011 under resale agreements with a financial institution in the PRC in that year. The amounts carried interest at fixed rates ranging from 2.89% to 2.98% and have been fully settled in January 2011. The Group conducted resale agreement under usual and customary terms of placements and held collateral for these transactions. The directors considered that the fair value of the collateral which were corporate bonds approximated the carrying amount of the financial assets held under resale agreement. 31. BANK BALANCES HELD ON BEHALF OF CUSTOMERS From the Group’s securities operation, the Group receives and holds money deposited by customers and other institutions. These customers’ money is maintained in one or more segregated bank accounts. The Group has recognised the corresponding accounts payable to respective customers and other institutions. Bank balances held on behalf of customers carry interest at market rates which range from 1.62% to 1.98% (2010: 1.26% to 1.89%) per annum. 110 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 31. BANK BALANCES HELD ON BEHALF OF CUSTOMERS (Continued) Bank balances held on behalf of customers that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective group entities are set out below: As at December 31, 2011 As at December 31, 2010 32. BANK BALANCES AND CASH HKD Rmb’000 USD Rmb’000 9,893 14,916 36,564 58,508 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Time deposits with original maturity over three months 2,467,793 325,545 Unrestricted bank balances and cash Time deposits with original maturity of less than three months 2,292,357 2,650,053 828,073 3,032,000 Cash and cash equivalents 3,120,430 5,682,053 5,588,223 6,007,598 Bank balances carry interest at the average market rate of 0.50% (2010: 0.36%) per annum. Time deposits carry interest at fixed rates ranging from 1.49% to 3.50% (2010: 1.35% to 2.50%) per annum. Bank balances and cash that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective group entities are set out below: As at December 31, 2011 As at December 31, 2010 HKD Rmb’000 USD Rmb’000 5,271 5,264 26,931 26,875 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 111 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 33. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE TO CUSTOMERS ARISING FROM SECURITIES DEALING BUSINESS The settlement terms of accounts payables arising from the securities dealing business are one day after the trade date. No aged analysis is disclosed as in the opinion of the directors an aged analysis does not give any additional value in view of the nature of the business. Accounts payable to customers arising from securities dealing business that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective group entities are set out below: As at December 31, 2011 As at December 31, 2010 34. TRADE PAYABLES HKD Rmb’000 USD Rmb’000 9,893 14,947 36,564 58,718 Trade payables mainly represent the construction payables for the improvement projects of toll expressways. The following is an aged analysis of trade payables presented based on the invoice date: 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 93,602 32,295 116,005 58,618 16,668 166,438 232,122 60,701 83,256 6,178 317,188 548,695 Within 3 months 3 months to 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years Over 3 years 112 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 35. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS Other liabilities: Accrued payroll and welfare Advance from customers Toll collected on behalf of other toll roads Prepayment from non-controlling shareholder of Zheshang Securities (Note) Construction payables Others Accruals 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 350,508 77,754 36,944 – 23,062 194,051 682,319 41,897 386,033 67,102 33,630 338,354 – 182,365 1,007,484 41,817 724,216 1,049,301 Note: Amount represented prepayment for additional capital injection to Zheshang Securities from a non- controlling shareholder of Zheshang Securities as at December 31, 2010. Such amount was credited to non-controlling interest upon the approval of the relevant government authorities during the year ended December 31, 2011. 36. BANK LOANS 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Bank loans, unsecured and repayable within one year 462,553 822,000 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 113 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 36. BANK LOANS (Continued) At December 31, 2011, the bank loans included several loans totalling Rmb362,553,000 (2010: Rmb472,000,000) carrying interests at fixed rates ranging from 4.95% to 6.06% (2010: 5.10% to 5.81%). At December 31, 2011, the bank loans also included loans of Rmb100,000,000 (2010: Rmb350,000,000) carrying interests at floating rates based on the interest rate according to the People’s Bank of China ranging from 6.31% to 6.56% (2010: 5% to 5.52%). The Group’s borrowings that are dominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the relevant group entities are set out below: As at December 31, 2011 As at December 31, 2010 37. PROVISIONS At January 1, 2010 Overprovision in prior years Utilisation of provision At December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2011 Overprovision in prior years At December 31, 2011 HKD Rmb’000 312,553 – Litigation on interest claim Rmb’000 (Note i) Litigation on public deposits and funds Rmb’000 (Note ii) Other litigation Rmb’000 (Note iii) Total Rmb’000 21,683 (445) – 87,813 – (87,813) 12,981 (12,981) – 122,477 (13,426) (87,813) 21,238 (21,238) – – – – – – – 21,238 (21,238) – Notes: (i) The Group received a claim from the customers under the state bond investment agency agreements and fund trust agreements for the additional interest compensation upon the settlement of the principal and interest at a rate of 2.7%. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the plaintiff withdrew from the legal proceedings and obligation of the Group was fully discharged. Accordingly, the provision of Rmb21,238,000 (2010: Rmb445,000) has been released and included in other expenses for the year. 114 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 37. PROVISIONS (Continued) Notes: – continued (ii) (iii) Prior to the restructuring of Zheshang Securities by the Company, the original person-in-charge of one of the Sales Departments under Zheshang Securities illegally misappropriated customers’ deposits and funds, which caused a loss of approximately Rmb90,000,000 to the relevant customers and filed civil lawsuit against Zheshang Securities. During the year ended December 31, 2010, Zheshang Securities fully settled the principal and interest to all customers and discharged its obligation. Sinobase International Ltd. initiated a lawsuit against Zheshang Securities in respect of a dispute for asset management entrustment contract entered into with Zheshang Securities in September 2005 with a principal and default compensation in aggregate of Rmb12,981,000. Sinobase International Ltd. withdrew the legal proceeding against Zheshang Securities during the year ended December 31, 2010. Accordingly, the provision of Rmb12,981,000 was reversed during the year ended December 31, 2010. 38. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Foreign currency forward contract 6,426 – As at December 31, 2011, the Group entered into foreign currency forward contract. The major terms of the outstanding contract are as follows: Notional amount Maturity Exchange rates Buy HKD 386,000,000, sell RMB May 31, 2012 Rmb0.8292 to HKD1 The fair value of foreign currency forward contract is measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching maturities of the contract. 39. LONG-TERM BONDS 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Long-term bonds – listed in the PRC 1,000,000 1,000,000 The long-term bonds are unsecured, carry interest payable annually at a fixed rate of 4.29% per annum and are repayable in 2013 upon maturity. The quoted price of the listed long-term bonds as at December 31, 2011 is Rmb1,000,000,000. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 115 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 40. DEFERRED TAXATION The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised and movements thereon during the current and prior years: Changes in fair value of held for trading and available- for-sale Accelerated tax depreciation of property plant and equipment and expressway investments operating rights Rmb’000 Rmb’000 13,207 26,277 (3,585) 35,899 (14,383) 2,437 238,565 (10,004) – 228,561 (10,004) – At January 1, 2010 Charge (credit) to profit or loss Credit to other comprehensive loss At December 31, 2010 Charge (credit) to profit or loss Charge to other comprehensive loss Provisions Rmb’000 (8,666) 3,356 – (5,310) 5,310 – Fair value adjustment of intangible assets Rmb’000 36,577 (2,339) – 34,238 (2,339) – Others Rmb’000 Total Rmb’000 (17,646) (13,095) – (30,741) (11,602) – 262,037 4,195 (3,585) 262,647 (33,018) 2,437 At December 31, 2011 – 23,953 218,557 31,899 (42,343) 232,066 41. SHARE CAPITAL Number of shares 2011 2010 Share capital 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 Registered, issued and fully paid: Domestic shares of Rmb1.00 each H Shares of Rmb1.00 each 2,909,260,000 1,433,854,500 2,909,260,000 1,433,854,500 2,909,260 1,433,855 2,909,260 1,433,855 4,343,114,500 4,343,114,500 4,343,115 4,343,115 The domestic shares are not currently listed on any stock exchange. The H Shares have been listed on the Stock Exchange since May 15, 1997. The H shares were admitted to the Official List on May 5, 2000 and their dealings on the London Stock Exchange commenced on the same day. 116 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 41. SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) On February 14, 2002, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, following the approval by the Board of Directors and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, declared the registration statement in respect of the ADSs evidenced by ADRs representing the deposited H Shares of the Company effective. All the domestic shares and H Shares rank pari passu with each other as to dividends and voting rights. 42. RETIREMENT BENEFITS SCHEMES The employees of the Group are members of the state-managed retirement benefits scheme operated by the PRC government. To supplement this existing retirement benefits scheme, the Group has adopted a corporate annuity scheme in accordance with relevant rules and regulations. The Group is required to contribute a certain percentage of payroll costs to these retirement benefits schemes to fund the benefits. The only obligation of the Group with respect to these retirement benefits schemes is to make the specified contributions. No forfeited contributions are available to reduce the contribution payable in future years. 43. COMMITMENTS Authorised but not contracted for: – Investments in expressways upgrade services – Purchase of machinery and equipment – Renovation of service areas – Acquisition and construction of properties – Purchase of office buildings 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 6,070 345,344 20,970 407,203 485,700 46,620 342,757 16,100 360,180 – 1,265,287 765,657 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 117 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 44. OPERATING LEASES The Group as lessee Minimum lease payments Contingent rental expenses 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 13,637 4,958 11,765 4,501 18,595 16,266 At the end of the reporting period, the Group had commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases which fall due as follows: Within one year In the second to fifth years inclusive Over five years 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 14,851 61,241 13,540 13,637 58,651 29,117 89,632 101,405 Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain service areas along expressways located in Zhejiang and Tianjin. They are negotiated for an average term of ten years and rentals contain both a fixed element and a contingent element linked to sales. 118 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 44. OPERATING LEASES (Continued) The Group as lessor The Group leased their service areas and communication ducts under operating lease arrangements. Leases are negotiated for terms ranging from 1 to 25 years and rentals are fixed annually. At the end of the reporting period, the Group had contracted with tenants for the following future minimum lease payments: Within one year In the second to fifth years inclusive After five years 2011 Rmb’000 2010 Rmb’000 34,896 37,001 24,943 28,010 40,113 19,183 96,840 87,306 For certain of the Group’s service areas, the rental income are variable and being calculated at the higher of a pre-agreed percentage of sales of the relevant service areas made by the lessees or the minimum lease payments. The above commitment represented the minimum lease payments from lessees only and do not include any contingent rent elements. 45. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES The following is a summary of the related party transactions arising from the Group’s operating activities: (i) Transactions and balances with government related parties The Group operates in an economic environment currently predominated by entities directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the PRC government (“government-related entities”). In addition, the Group itself is part of a larger group of companies under the Communications Group which is controlled by the PRC government. (a) Transactions with Communications Group (1) Pursuant to the provisional agreement entered into between Zheshang Securities and a related party, Jinji Co, a subsidiary of the Communications Group, dated December 26, 2011, Zheshang Securities agreed to purchase a property in Hangzhou from Jinji Co for a provisional consideration of Rmb809,500,000. As at December 31, 2011, deposit of Rmb323,800,000 has been paid to Jinji Co. The purchase agreement has not been signed and acquisition has not been completed at the date of this report. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 119 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 45. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (Continued) (i) Transactions and balances with government related parties (Continued) (a) Transactions with Communications Group (Continued) (2) Pursuant to the board resolutions of the Company on November 10, 2011, and the loan contract, the Company provided long-term loan, totalling Rmb82,000,000 with maturity date on November 16, 2013 to Yongjin at floating rates based on the benchmark interest rate according to the People’s Bank of China ranging from 6.31% to 6.56%. (3) During the year ended December 31, 2010, pursuant to the capital injection agreement entered into between Yongjin and the Company, the Company injected Rmb23,450,000 in Yongjin for its working capital. Yongjin is a subsidiary of the Communications Group and also an associate of the Group. (b) Transactions with other government related parties (1) Pursuant to the operation management agreement entered into between Zhejiang Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd. (“Development Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, and Petroleum Co in respect of the petrol stations in the service areas along the Shanghai- Hangzhou-Ningbo and Shangsan Expressways, Petroleum Co will with their expertise assist Development Co in running their petrol stations along the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo and Shangsan Expressways. Purchases of petroleum products from Petroleum Co during year ended December 31, 2011 amounted to Rmb1,566,140,000 (2010: Rmb1,358,463,000). Petroleum Co is a government related entity and also an associate of the Group. (2) The Group has entered into various transactions, including deposit placements, borrowings and other general banking facilities, with certain banks and financial institutions which are government-related entities in its ordinary course of business. In view of the nature of those banking transactions, the directors are of the opinion that separate disclosure would not be meaningful. In respect of the Group’s toll road business, the directors are of the opinion that it is impracticable to ascertain the identity of counterparties and accordingly whether the transactions are with other government-related entities in the PRC. 120 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 45. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (Continued) (ii) Transactions and balances with associates and other non-government related parties (a) Transactions and balances with associates and its subsidiaries (1) Pursuant to the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 21, 2010 of Development Co, and the entrusted loan contracts, Development Co provided short-term entrusted loans during 2010 totalling Rmb270,000,000 with maturity date from July 11, 2011 to September 20, 2011 to Hangzhou Concord Property Investment Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Concord Co”), a subsidiary of the Group’s associate at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum. Such entrusted loan is guaranteed by World Trade Center Zhejiang Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (“World Trade Ltd”), a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full. Part of the entrusted loan of Rmb120,000,000 was repaid during 2011. Pursuant to the supplemental entrusted loan contract on July 6, 2011 of Development Co, and supplemental entrusted loan contract, the maturity date of the entrusted loan totalling Rmb150,000,000 was deferred to July 10, 2012, at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum and guaranteed by World Trade Ltd, a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full, in which Part of the entrusted loan of Rmb50,471,000 was early settled during 2011. (2) Pursuant to the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on July 8, 2010 of Zhejiang Expressway Advertising Co., Ltd. (“Advertising Co”), a subsidiary of Development Co, and the entrusted loan contract, Advertising Co provided short-term entrusted loan during 2010 totalling Rmb30,000,000 with maturity date of July 10, 2011 to Hangzhou Concord Co at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum. Such entrusted loan was guaranteed by World Trade Ltd, a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full. Pursuant to the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on May 25, 2011 of Development Co and the supplemental entrusted loan contract, the maturity date of the entrusted loan totalling Rmb30,000,000 was deferred to July 10, 2012, at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum and guaranteed by World Trade Ltd, a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full. (3) Pursuant to the board resolutions of the Company on August 28, 2010, and the entrusted loan contracts, the Company provided short-term entrusted loans during 2010 totalling Rmb200,000,000 with maturity date of September 30, 2011 to Hangzhou Concord Co at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum. Such entrusted loan was guaranteed by World Trade Ltd, a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full. The entrusted loan was fully repaid during 2011. ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 121 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 201145. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (Continued) (ii) Transactions and balances with associates and other non-government related parties (Continued) (a) Transactions and balances with associates and its subsidiaries (Continued) (4) Pursuant to the board resolutions of the Company on August 28, 2010, and the entrusted loan contracts, the Company provided short-term entrusted loans during 2011 totalling Rmb390,000,000 with maturity date from November 4, 2011 to August 7, 2012 and long-term entrusted loan Rmb100,000,000 with maturity date May 17, 2013 to Zhejiang Canal Concord Property Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hangzhou Concord Co, at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum. Such entrusted loans are guaranteed by World Trade Ltd, a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full. Part of the entrusted loan of Rmb200,000,000 was early settled during 2011. (5) Pursuant to the board resolutions of the Company on August 28, 2010, and the entrusted loan contract, the Company provided long-term entrusted loan during 2011 totalling Rmb200,000,000 with maturity date of April 25, 2013 to Hangzhou Canal Concord Property Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hangzhou Concord Co at a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum. Such entrusted loan is guaranteed by World Trade Ltd, a related party of Hangzhou Concord Co, in full. Interest income recognised in 2011 on the above entrusted loan transactions with associates and its subsidiaries were Rmb71,491,000 (2010: Rmb26,432,000). (b) Transactions with non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary During the year ended December 31, 2010, pursuant to the acquisition agreements entered into between the vendors of Development Co and the Company, the Company acquired 49% equity interest in Development Co (of which 3.9% are held by Mr. JIANG Wenyao and Mr. ZHANG Jingzhong, who are the directors of the Company, and Mr. Fang Zhexing, who is the supervisor of the Company). Upon completion of the acquisition, Development Co. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (c) Compensation of directors, supervisors, and key management personnel The remuneration of the directors, supervisors and key management personnel during the year was Rmb3,842,000 (2010: Rmb4,147,000) including retirement benefit scheme contribution of Rmb95,000 (2010: Rmb98,000) which is determined by the performance of the individuals and the market trends. 122 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 201146. PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY Name of subsidiary Date and place of registration Registered and paid-in capital Rmb Percentage of equity interest attributable to the Company Direct Indirect Principal activities Zhejiang Yuhang Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Yuhang Co”) Note 1 75,223,000 2011 % 51 2010 % 51 Jiaxing Co Note 2 1,859,200,000 99.999454 99.999454 Shangsan Co Note 3 2,400,000,000 73.625 73.625 Development Co Note 4 120,000,000 100 100 2011 % 2010 % – – – – – – – – Management of the Yuhang Section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway Management of the Jiaxing Section of the Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway Management of the Shangsan Expressway Operation of service areas as well as roadside advertising along the expressways operated by the Group Advertising Co Note 5 3,500,000 – Note 6 8,000,000 100 Zhejiang Expressway Vehicle Towing and Rescue Services Co., Ltd. (“Service Co”) Hangzhou Roadtone Advertising Co., Ltd. (“Roadtone Co”) Note 7 3,000,000 Zheshang Securities Note 8 2,120,000,000 Zheshang Futures Note 9 150,000,000 – – – – – – – – *70 *70 Provision of advertising services – *100 Provision of vehicle towing, repair and emergency rescue services *51 *51 Provision of advertising services **52.15 **51.88 ***52.15 ***51.88 Operation of securities business Operation of securities business ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 123 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 46. PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY (Continued) * These two above companies are subsidiaries of Development Co, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and, accordingly, are accounted for as subsidiaries by virtue of the Group’s control over them. Pursuant to the resolution of directors’ meeting on May 25, 2011 of Development Co and the share transfer agreement, 100% shares of Service Co were transferred to the Company on September 26, 2011. ** *** The company is a subsidiary of Shangsan Co, a non-wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and, accordingly, is accounted for as a subsidiary by virtue of the Group’s control over it. The company is a subsidiary of Zheshang Securities, a non-wholly-owned subsidiary of Shangsan Co, and, accordingly, is accounted for as a subsidiary by virtue of the Group’s control over it. Note 1: Yuhang Co was established on June 7, 1994 in the PRC as a joint stock limited company and was subsequently restructured into a limited liability company under its current name on November 28, 1996. The Company is able to control over Yuhang Co because it has the power to appoint five out of nine directors of that company and under the provisions stated in the Articles of Association of that company, the passing of ordinary resolutions at the board meetings required one-half of the directors attending the meetings. Note 2: Jiaxing Co was established on June 30, 1994 in the PRC as a joint stock limited company and was subsequently restructured into a limited liability company under its current name on November 29, 1996. Note 3: Shangsan Co was established on January 1, 1998 in the PRC as a limited liability company. Note 4: Development Co was established on May 28, 2003 in the PRC as a limited liability company. Note 5: Advertising Co was established on June 1, 1998 in the PRC as a limited liability company. Note 6: Service Co was established on July 31, 2003 in the PRC as a limited liability company. Note 7: Roadtone Co was established on July 27, 2004 in the PRC as a limited liability company. Note 8: Zheshang Securities was established on May 9, 2002 in the PRC as a limited liability company. Note 9: Zheshang Futures was established on September 7, 1995 in the PRC as a limited liability Company. All of the Company’s subsidiaries are operating in the PRC. None of them had in issue any debt securities at the end of the year. 124 2011 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 47. NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS For the year ended December 31, 2010, consideration of Rmb338,354,000 was paid from the non- controlling shareholders of Zheshang Securities for capital injection in Zheshang Securities. Upon the approval from the relevant government authorities, the amount was recognised as capital contribution from the non-controlling interest during the year ended December 31, 2011. 48. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY Investment in subsidiaries Amounts due from subsidiaries Other assets Total liabilities Capital and reserves Share capital Reserves 2011 Rmb’000 4,557,600 1,007,193 8,683,869 2010 Rmb’000 4,554,119 1,268,640 8,363,766 14,248,662 14,186,525 2,621,828 2,739,901 4,343,115 7,283,719 4,343,115 7,103,509 11,626,834 11,446,624 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 125 Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended December 31, 2011 REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE IN HONG KONG Suite 2910 29/F, Bank of America Tower 12 Harcourt Road Hong Kong Tel: 852-2537 4295 Fax: 852-2537 4293 LEGAL ADVISERS As to Hong Kong and US law: Herbert Smith 23rd Floor, Gloucester Tower 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong As to English law: Herbert Smith LLP Exchange House Primrose Street London EC2A 2HS United Kingdom As to PRC law: T & C Law Firm 11/F, Block A, Dragon Century Plaza 1 Hangda Road Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province PRC 310007 AUDITORS Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 35/F, One Pacific Place 88 Queensway Hong Kong EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS CHEN Jisong (Chairman) ZHAN Xiaozhang (General Manager) JIANG Wenyao ZHANG Jingzhong DING Huikang NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ZHANG Luyun INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS TUNG Chee Chen ZHANG Junsheng ZHANG Liping SUPERVISORS MA Kehua FANG Zhexing JIANG Shaozhong WU Yongmin LIU Haiseng COMPANY SECRETARY Tony ZHENG AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES CHEN Jisong ZHANG Jingzhong STATUTORY ADDRESS 12/F, Block A, Dragon Century Plaza 1 Hangda Road Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province PRC 310007 Tel: 86-571-8798 5588 Fax: 86-571-8798 5599 126 2011 Annual Report Corporate InformationLONDON STOCK EXCHANGE PLC Code: ZHEH ADRS INFORMATION US Exchange: OTC Symbol: ZHEXY CUSIP: 98951A100 ADR: H Shares 1:10 CORPORATE BOND LISTING INFORMATION The Shanghai Stock Exchange Symbol: 03滬杭甬 Code: 120308 Website www.zjec.com.cn INVESTOR RELATIONS CONSULTANT Hill & Knowlton Strategies 36th Floor, PCCW Tower Taikoo Place 979 King’s Road Quarry Bay Hong Kong Tel: 852-2894 6321 Fax: 852-2576 1990 PRINCIPAL BANKERS Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Zhejiang Branch China Construction Bank, Zhejiang Branch Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Hangzhou Branch H SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER OFFICE Hong Kong Registrars Limited Room 1712-1716, 17/F, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Hong Kong H SHARES LISTING INFORMATION The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Code: 0576 ZHEJIANG EXPRESSWAY CO., LTD. 127 Location Map of Expressways in Zhejiang Province 128 2011 Annual Report 

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