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Zicom Group Limited

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FY2012 Annual Report · Zicom Group Limited
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Zicom Group Limited

ABN 62 009 816 871 • ASX Code : ZGL

ANNUAL REPORT 2012

RIDING THE WAVES......Of Change

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Zicom Group Limited

www.zicomgroup.com

38 Goodman Place, Murarrie QLD 4172 Australia  •  Telephone: +61 7 3908 6088  •  Facsimile: +61 7 3390 6898

The winds and the waves are always on 
the side of the ablest navigators.

~ Edward Gibbon ~ English Historian (1737-1794)

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Highlights

SEGMENTAL REvENUE (S$’million)

146.4

134.2
129.0
125.5

107.7

44.0

77.7

65.8

12.7

3.0

46.1

7.7
2.7

46.8

42.5

14.7

3.7

58.3

34.3

54.7

30.5

2.9

57.2

34.7

2.8

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Offshore Marine, Oil and Gas Machinery
Construction Equipment
Precision Engineering and Automation
Industrial and Mobile Hydraulics

SEGMENTAL RESULTS (S$’million)

21.2
20.4

16.1 

14.7

11.7

12.0

6.6

0.9
0.9

15.5

0.2
0.9
(0.5)

FY08

12.0

1.9

6.8

6.4

1.7

0.7

2.7

0.7

9.6

3.5

0.6
1.0

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Offshore Marine, Oil and Gas Machinery
Construction Equipment
Precision Engineering and Automation
Industrial and Mobile Hydraulics

Contents

01  Chairman’s Message  
02   Directors and Company Secretaries 
05   Corporate Chart  
06  Key Management
07   Directors’ Report  
19   Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
20   Corporate Governance Statement  
26   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
27   Consolidated Balance Sheet

Riding 
the Waves
......Of Change

Managing 
Competencies
In A Turbulent World

Staying at the 
Leading Edge of 
Change

Engaging Technologies
Of The New Age

Corporate Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Giok Lak Sim   

(Chairman and Managing Director)

Kok Hwee Sim 

(Executive Director)

Yian Poh Lim 

Frank Leong Yee Yew

Ian Robert Millard 

Shaw Pao Sze 

Kok Yew Sim   

 (Alternate Director to Kok Hwee Sim)

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES

Jenny Lim Bee Chun

Surendra Kumar

REGISTERED OFFICE

38 Goodman Place

Murarrie QLD 4172

Australia 

Telephone  :   +61 7 3908 6088

Facsimile 

:  +61 7 3390 6898

Website 

:  www.zicomgroup.com 

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 15

324 Queen Street 

Brisbane, QLD 4000

Australia 

Facsimile 

:  +61 2 9287 0309

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young

111 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

SOLICITORS 

ThomsonsLawyers

Level 16, Waterfront Place

1 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

BANKERS

Australia

Westpac Banking Corporation

Singapore

United Overseas Bank Limited

Malayan Banking Berhad

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited

DBS Bank Limited

Westpac Banking Corporation

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Thailand

United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited

Siam Commercial Bank

China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

China Merchants Bank

Notice of General Meeting

The General Meeting of Zicom Group Limited will be held at the 

 28  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
  29   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
  31   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
  88   Directors’ Declaration 
  89  
  91  

Independent Auditor’s Report  
Information on Shareholdings  

Inside back cover
Inside back cover

   Corporate Directory 
  Notice of General Meeting

Colmslie Hotel

Corner of Wynnum and Junction Roads

Morningside 4170

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 

Time: 10.00am (Brisbane time)

Date: Tuesday, 13 November 2012

A formal Notice of Meeting is enclosed.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Chairman’s message

Riding the Waves......Of Change

I am pleased to report that notwithstanding the global economic uncertainties in 
the past year, the Group has achieved a consolidated profi t after tax of S$7.84m, 
representing a return on equity of 9.7%. This is a 44% drop from the previous 
year. Consolidated revenue is S$130.65m, a drop of 11% from S$147.19m in 
the previous year. The Group’s fi nancial position remains strong.

The Group has been consistently profi table every year since 2006 after acquiring 
the  Asian  businesses.  Your  directors  are  confi dent  that  notwithstanding  the 
continuous challenges ahead, the coming year is expected to be signifi cantly 
better.

The last 5 years have witnessed a seamless chain of unprecedented economic 
challenges from the Global Financial Crisis (“GFC”) in 2007-2008 to the current 
Eurozone fi nancial crisis. The Eurozone crisis represents the collateral damage 
from  the  GFC  whose  impact  continues  to  simmer  forcing  the  US  to  execute 
further quantitative easing (QE3) recently.

15.58

net tangiBle aSSetS peR SHaRe

Australian Cents

30.00

26.49

23.53

24.73

20.84

20.00

10.00

-

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

Edward Gibbon (1737-1794), an English Historian once said “The winds and the 
waves are always on the side of the ablest navigators”. 

The  unprecedented  changes  in  the  last  5  years  represent  a  new  paradigm 
wave.  The  Group  has  positioned  itself  to  ride  the  waves.  In  the  midst  of  the 
frenzied global economy immediately preceding the GFC in 2006, your Board 
adopted a prudent fi nancial policy of low gearing. This has enabled us to focus 
on developing and strengthening our core business capabilities in the midst of 
the  GFC.  In  Singapore  we  invested  in  new  factories  and  machinery  for  deck 
machinery manufacturing and precision engineering and created new capability 
in oil and gas project engineering. In Thailand we invested in a concrete mixer 
manufacturing  hub  that  consolidates  all  concrete  mixer  manufacturing  from 
Australia and South East Asia to achieve economy of scale and minimise idle 
overheads. In the last 24 months in the face of continuing economic challenges 
exacerbated by the Euro crisis, the Group invested in disruptive technologies  
to propel our development into technologies of the new age. These investments 
have been internally funded without borrowings.

The  Group  has  acquired  strong  attributes  of  the  ablest  navigators  and  is 
confi dent  of  navigating  through  the  challenges  ahead  and  take  advantage  of 
opportunities that may arise. Business prospects remain robust.

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

pRice cHaRt
www.netquote.com.au

Australian Cents

2011

2012

share price

RetuRn on eQuitY

eaRningS peR SHaRe

25%

20%

21.5%

15%

10%

5%

0%

19.3%

19.5%

16.4%

9.7%

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

appreciation 

7.00

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

-

Singapore Cents

6.62

4.60

4.86

4.82

3.69

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

My fellow directors have been a source of support and strength for which I am thankful. The good results of all these years are due to the 
strong commitment and diligence of our management and the employees; for these I am extremely grateful. The Group will continue to work 
hard and smart to maintain and enhance shareholders’ value to reward our  shareholders for their forbearance and support.

g l Sim
Chairman

2012 ANNUAL REPORT

1

For personal use onlydirectors and Company secretaries

Executive Directors

Alternate Director

gioK laK Sim, FCPA
Chairman and Group Managing Director, 
Age 66

KoK HWee Sim, BSc, MSc
Executive Director, Age 34

KoK YeW Sim, BSc
Alternate Director to Mr Kok Hwee Sim, 
Age 32

Experience and Expertise
Appointed to the Board on 5 April 1995. 
Chairman and Managing Director of Zicom 
Group Limited and Executive Chairman of 
all its subsidiaries. Experienced in public 
accounting, corporate development, 
fi nancial and industrial management as well 
as international trade. 

Singapore Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of 
the Year (Industrial Products), 2008.

Member of the Management Policy 
Advisory Committee of SPRING, 
Singapore.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities 
Member of Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee
Executive Chairman of all subsidiaries
Chairman of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
76,085,212 ordinary shares

Experience and expertise
First appointed to the Board as an 
Alternate Director on 24 July 2006 and 
made a full director on 21 November 
2007. As Executive Director of the 
Group, his responsibilities include 
human resource development, business 
process improvements, restructuring and 
acquisitions and treasury management. 
He graduated with a Bachelors degree 
in Industrial Engineering and Operations 
Research from the University of Michigan 
with Honours (Magna Cum Laude) and a 
Masters degree in Financial Engineering 
from Columbia University, New York. Mr 
Kok Hwee Sim is the eldest son of the 
Chairman and Managing Director, Mr G L 
Sim and director of substantial shareholder, 
SNS Holdings Pte Ltd.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Executive Director of Zicom Holdings Pte 
Ltd and Director of its subsidiaries
Director of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

Experience and expertise
Appointed as Alternate Director to Mr 
Kok Hwee Sim on 5 July 2010.  Mr Sim 
is the Chief Executive Offi cer of Sys-
Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd 
(SMAE) and is responsible for SMAE’s 
growth strategies, overall administration 
and management of its business and 
operations. Mr Sim graduated with 
a Bachelors degree in Electrical and 
Electronics Engineering from the University 
of Michigan with Honours (Summa Cum 
Laude). He is the second son of the 
Chairman and Managing Director, Mr G L 
Sim and director of substantial shareholder, 
SNS Holdings Pte Ltd.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Alternate Director to Mr Kok Hwee Sim in 
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd
Director of Sys-Mac Automation 
Engineering Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries
Director of Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
1,062,846 ordinary shares and 300,000 
options

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
800,717 ordinary shares and 300,000 
options

2

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED

For personal use onlydirectors and Company secretaries

Independent Directors

Yian poH lim, BSc, MSc
Independent Director, Age 66

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board on 24 July 2006. 
Yian Poh Lim has more than 20 years of 
extensive experience in the banking and 
fi nance industry. In 1993, he set up Yian 
Poh Associates, a fi nancial consultancy and 
investment fi rm.  He has been an Honorary 
Commercial Advisor to The Administrative 
Committee of Jiaxing Economic 
Development Zone, China since 2000.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
Independent Director of Casa Holdings 
Limited (appointed 4 November 2008)
Independent Director of TTJ Holdings 
Limited (appointed 5 July 1996) 

Special responsibilities
Chairman of Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Independent Director of Zicom Holdings 
Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report
438,000 ordinary shares and 75,000 
options

FRanK leong Yee YeW, 
MBA, ACA, FCPA
Independent Director, Age 69

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board on 24 July 
2006. Extensive experience in auditing, 
fi nancial management and corporate 
secretarial work, having practised as a 
partner in an audit fi rm and worked as a 
company secretary, fi nance manager and 
fi nancial controller in a leading property 
development company and involved in 
acquisitions and major developments. 

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
Independent Director of TTJ Holdings 
Limited (appointed 11 January 2010)

Special responsibilities
Member of Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee
Member of Audit Committee 
Independent Director of Zicom Holdings 
Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
426,344 ordinary shares and 75,000 
options

ian RoBeRt millaRd, FCA, FAICD
Independent Director, Age 73

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board on 23 November 
2006. Extensive experience in public 
accounting and corporate secretarial 
work. Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants with 30 years as a partner 
in major accounting fi rms in Queensland 
and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. 

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Chairman of Audit Committee

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
542,250 ordinary shares and 75,000 
options

2012 ANNUAL REPORT

3

For personal use onlydirectors and Company secretaries

Independent Directors

Company Secretaries

SHaW pao SZe
Independent Director, Age 68

lim Bee cHun, JennY, FCCA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 39

SuRendRa KumaR, CPA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 52

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board on 19 February 
2010. Mr Shaw Pao Sze holds a Master 
Foreign-Going Certifi cate of Competency 
and has extensive experiences in maritime 
industry from managing liner and ship 
chartering services, and corporate planning 
in one of the world’s largest shipping lines 
and consultancy services for transport 
engineering, maritime and logistics 
planning for infrastructure projects.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
Synergy Metals Ltd (Australia) (appointed 
15 October 2010)

Freight Links Express Holdings (Australia) 
Ltd (appointed on 6 December 1996, 
resigned on 16 December 2009)

Special responsibilities
None

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
30,000 options

Experience and expertise
Ms Jenny Lim has been the Group’s 
Financial Controller since 2005. She is 
a qualifi ed accountant and a Fellow of 
the Association of Chartered Certifi ed 
Accountants from the United Kingdom 
since 1998. Ms Lim has over 10 years of 
audit and tax experience in an international 
public accounting fi rm prior to joining the 
Group.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Director of Zicom Pte Ltd 
Joint Company Secretary of all subsidiaries 
in Singapore except for MTA-Sysmac 
Automation Pte Ltd 
Joint Company Secretary of Curiox 
Biosystems Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
513,623 ordinary shares and 250,000 
options

Experience and expertise 
Mr Kumar is the Finance Manager of 
Cesco Australia Limited and holds a 
Bachelors degree in Commerce from 
Auckland University and is a Certifi ed 
Practicing Accountant. He has had 30 
years of experiences in auditing, industrial 
and management accounting prior to 
joining the Group in 2008.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Director of Cesco Equipment Pty Limited
Company Secretary of Cesco Australia 
Limited and Cesco Equipment Pty Limited

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report
15,000 ordinary shares and 100,000 
options

4

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED

For personal use onlyCorporate Chart

Zicom gRoup limited

ZiCom Holdings Pte ltd
Singapore 100%  
Investment Holding

CesCo AustrAliA ltd  
Australia 100%  
Concrete Mixers

HAngZHou CesCo mACHinery  
Co ltd  
China 100% 
Concrete Mixers

ZiCom CesCo engineering  
Co ltd  
Thailand 100% 
Concrete Mixers

CesCo equiPment Pty ltd 
Australia 100%  
Engineered Products

ZiCom CesCo tHAi Co ltd 
Thailand 100% 
Dormant

FoundAtion AssoCiAtes 
engineering Pte ltd 
Singapore 100%
Foundation Equipment

ZiCom Pte ltd  
Singapore 100%  
Marine Deck Machinery

ZiCom equiPment Pte ltd
Singapore 100%  
Oils & Gas Equipment

sys-mAC AutomAtion 
engineering Pte ltd 
Singapore 100%  
Precision Engineering & Automation

investment Holding 
ComPAny

ConstruCtion equiPment

oFFsHore mArine,  
oil & gAs mACHinery

PreCision engineering & 
AutomAtion

ZiCom tHAi HydrAuliCs  
Co ltd  
Thailand 100%  
Hydraulics Systems

FA geoteCH equiPment  
sdn BHd  
Malaysia 100%  
Foundation Equipment

Pt sys-mAC indonesiA 
Indonesia 100%
Precision Engineering

orion systems integrAtion 
Pte ltd  
Singapore 84%  
Semi-Conductor Equipment 

mtA-sysmAC AutomAtion  
Pte ltd  
Singapore 61% 
Automation

BioBot surgiCAl Pte ltd
Singapore 80%
Medical Device 

AssoCiAted ComPAny
Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

integrAted AutomAtion 
systems Pte ltd  
Singapore 100% 
Automation

sAedge vision solutions 
Pte ltd  
Singapore 100% 
Optic & Vision System Engineering

5

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use onlyAustralia

ceSco auStRalia limited

managing diRectoR
Gary Webster

ceSco eQuipment ptY ltd

managing diRectoR
Gary Webster

executive diRectoRS
Surendra Kumar
Rick Pearce
Kenny Teh

Thailand

Zicom ceSco engineeRing co ltd

managing diRectoR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck

executive diRectoR
Saowaluke Phongchok

Zicom tHai HYdRaulicS co ltd

managing diRectoR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck

executive diRectoR
Saowaluke Phongchok 

Indonesia

pt SYS-mac indoneSia

pReSident diRectoR
Juat Koon Sim

executive diRectoRS
Kok Yew Sim
David Loh Chin Woon
Boon Chye Seah

China

HangZHou ceSco macHineRY co ltd

managing diRectoR
Chin Ming Tan

Key management

Singapore

Zicom pRivate limited

Joint managing diRectoRS
Juat Lim Sim
Hung Seah Tang

executive diRectoRS
Kok Hwee Sim
Jenny Lim Bee Chun
Hong Jun Zhang
Juat Khiang Sim

Zicom eQuipment pte ltd

managing diRectoR
Rashed Choudhury

executive diRectoRS
Kim Chee Chia
Khwaza Md Rezwanul

Foundation aSSociateS engineeRing pte ltd

managing diRectoR
Jimmy Teoh Guan Hooi

executive diRectoR
Peck Hua Ng

SYS-mac automation engineeRing pte ltd

managing diRectoR
Juat Koon Sim

executive diRectoRS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
David Loh Chin Woon
Tony Low Boon Koon

mta-SYSmac automation pte ltd

managing diRectoR
Juat Koon Sim

executive diRectoRS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Tony Low Boon Koon
Bobby Owen Archer
Bryan Raymond Root

Saedge viSion SolutionS pte ltd

executive diRectoRS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Bing Chiang Wong

oRion SYStemS integRation pte ltd

executive diRectoRS
Amlan Sen
Chin Guan Khaw
Siew Sarn Lau

Malaysia

Fa geotecH eQuipment Sdn BHd

managing diRectoR
Peck Hua Ng

executive diRectoR
Teck Meng Liew

6

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlydirectors’ report 2012

Your directors present their report on the consolidated accounts of Zicom Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012.

Directors
The following persons were directors of Zicom Group Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report. Directors 
were in office for this entire period. 

Mr. G L Sim 
Mr. K H Sim  
Mr. Y P Lim 
Mr. F Leong 
Mr. I R Millard 
Mr. S P Sze 
Mr. K Y Sim               

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent) 
(Independent)
(Alternate Director to K H Sim)

Principal Activities
The Group’s principal activities comprise the manufacturing of deck machinery, offshore structures, fluid metering stations, process 
plants, foundation equipment and concrete mixers, precision engineered machinery and services to the offshore marine, oil and gas, 
construction, electronics, biomedical and agriculture industries.

Consolidated Results
The Group recorded the following consolidated results during the year as compared with those of previous year:- 

Key Financials

Revenue

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, & amortisation (EBITDA)

Net profits after tax (NPAT)

change
(%)

- 11.2

 - 39.6

- 44.4

Year ended
30 June 12
(S$ million)

Year ended
30 June 11
(S$ million)

130.65

13.59

7.84

147.19

22.49

14.09

Dividends
The Group has decided to pay a final dividend of Australian cents 0.55 per share (2011: Australian cents 0.55) making the full year 
dividends to 1 Australian cent per share. The final dividend will be fully paid out of Conduit Foreign Income under the provisions of 
the Australian Income Tax Act. Accordingly, withholding tax will not apply to non Australian residents.

The record date for the final dividend will be 16 November 2012 and the payment date is 30 November 2012.

Review of Operations
The Group’s consolidated revenue for the full year is S$130.65m as compared with S$147.19m in the previous year, a decrease of 
11%. The Group’s full year net consolidated profits after tax attributable to members to 30 June 2012 are S$7.84m as compared 
with S$14.09m in the previous year, a decrease of 44%.

The net profit margin achieved for the full year is 6.1% as compared with 9.6% in the previous year. The 3.5% decrease is mainly 
attributable to the slowdown in the offshore marine, oil and gas segment.

Earnings per share dropped from Singapore 6.62 cents to 3.69 cents per share, a decrease of 2.93 cents.

Net tangible assets per share increased from Singapore 32.76 cents to 34.22 cents per share.

Return on equity, based on average of the opening and closing equity, for the year was 9.7% as compared to 19.5% in 2011 and 
16.4% in 2010.

7

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
  
directors’ report 2012

The average rates for currency translation for revenue and expenses are A$1 to S$1.3031 (2011: S$1.2865) and for balance sheet 
items A$1 to S$1.2917 (2011: S$1.3245).

The results for the full year have been impacted by the decrease in revenue from the offshore marine segment, losses arising out of 
initial problems encountered in integrating various skills in the oil and gas segment and pre-commercialisation gestation costs on 
start-up companies that we invested in 2010. 

The sharp spike in oil prices from below US$50 a barrel in 2004 to a record high of US$147 in mid-2008 gave rise to unbridled 
exuberance and speculation in the marine offshore sector prior to the Global Financial Crisis (“GFC”), resulting in excess capacities. 
Post  GFC,  the  global  financial  industry  also  deleveraged.  The  combined  effect  of  these  factors  subsequently  impacted  against 
demand for marine equipment which was strongly felt by us in the year just ended, notwithstanding that during the year there has 
been a strong resurgence in oil rig orders globally. Oil rig orders now parallel the previous peak. Gratuitously, demand for oil as 
evidenced by its less volatile price range post GFC has appeared to be more stabilized. We believe that the present orders for new 
offshore vessels giving rise to demand for our deck machinery reflect realistic demand. 

The  Group’s  businesses  are  focused  on  the  Asia  Pacific  region  from  Australia  to  China.  The  Asia  Pacific  economies,  although 
decelerating, have proved to be extremely resilient and will continue to grow. 

The  Group’s  business  is  pegged  to  long  term  sustainability  and  prudent  financial  management.  This  policy  enables  the  Group 
to continue to deliver profits for shareholders before and after the GFC and to maintain a strong financial position. The Group’s 
prudence in financial management has withstood the stress of uncertain times. The Group has fully funded its investments on start-
up companies possessing disruptive technologies and high growth potentials from available internal resources.

To  accelerate  commercialisation  of  the  various  start-ups,  we  have  committed  further  investments  of  up  to  S$3m  into  these 
companies from our internal resources. 

The Group is confident of a strong recovery in the marine offshore, oil and gas sector. The Group’s other revenue sectors likewise are 
expected to continue to grow in the financial year 2013. Gestation costs in start-ups taper off as their commercialisation efforts take 
off. Your directors believe that the global economy remains challenging and may slow down further. Although we cannot escape 
completely unscathed, the Group’s businesses remain robust. We are therefore hopeful to achieve significant growth in profits in the 
coming year barring no unforeseen deterioration in the world’s economic order. 

The  Group’s  cash  balances  remain  strong.  As  at  30  June  2012,  the  group’s  total  cash  and  bank  balances  were  S$24.45m  as 
compared with S$23.67m as at 30 June 2011.

Revenue by Business Segments
The following is an analysis of the segmental revenue :-

Revenue by Business Segments

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Automation

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

change
(%)

 - 41.1

 + 3.9

+ 13.9

  - 0.6

Year ended
30 June 12
(S$ million)

Year ended
30 June 11
(S$ million)

34.35

57.39

34.90

 3.19

58.33

55.23

30.65

  3.21

8

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyOffshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery
Rationalisation of the excess capacities in offshore vessels post GFC had slowed demand for deck machinery. Orders for offshore 
vessels have begun to recover following huge oil rig orders being placed globally, as deep sea oil and gas exploration and production 
activities have increased in the past 18 months. The demand for our deck machinery usually lags behind the demand for offshore oil 
rigs by about 2 to 3 years. The Group has developed its capability to supply to offshore vessels for deep seas operations exceeding 
500m depth and has recently secured its first order for such deck machinery. At present the bulk of offshore vessels operate below 
500m depth and these form the major part of demand for deck machinery. The Group’s capability now enables it to align itself 
with, and to meet the demand of, the oil industry in their foray into deeper sea operations. We remain confident that demand in the 
offshore marine sector continues to be robust. 

Demand for offshore structures for operations of remote operated vehicles in sub-seas operations is expected to likewise strengthen 
in parallel with the demand for deck machinery for offshore operations.

2 x 3500kw Multipurpose Offshore Vessel

Zicom Supplied Anchor Handling Towing Winch

30MMSFD TEG Gas Dehydration Plant

Our foray into the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) of oil and gas projects has been relatively recent. Our first 2 EPC 
projects that involved engineering personnel over 3 countries in Indonesia, Singapore and Bangladesh encountered initial problems 
in integration of work culture and engineering disciplines. As a result we suffered losses in execution of these projects. We have 
addressed these problems and are confident that going forward such losses are not likely to recur. Prospects for this sector are 
strong and we are hopeful of increased orders and to be profitable. 

As at the end of the financial year just ended, we have secured confirmed orders of S$23.7m in the marine offshore and oil and gas 
segment to be delivered in the financial year 2013.

9

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use onlydirectors’ report 2012

Construction Equipment
Demand  for  construction  equipment  increased  by  3.9%  in  the  current  year 
as compared with the previous year. Concrete mixer demand in Thailand has 
been  strong  following  swift  government’s  re-construction  efforts  to  rebuild 
the  flood-devastated  parts  of  Thailand  including  Bangkok.  This  demand  will 
continue into the next financial year as more rebuilding efforts continue. Our 
Thailand  factory  with  its  fully  equipped  capacity  is  well  positioned  to  take 
on  such  demand  in  addition  to  continue  to  meet  demand  for  Australia  and 
surrounding region. The consolidation of volume has brought on economy of 
scales and minimised idle overheads enabling the concrete mixer segment as 
a whole to be profitable during the year.  

Mixers for Thailand Biggest Concrete Company

Foundation  equipment  demand 

in 
South East Asia continues to be strong following continuous growth in construction and 
infrastructure investments in the region. This region has a combined population of more 
than 600 million people. Sound banking structure and prudent financial policies has been 
established in the region after the last Asian Financial Crisis. The emerging economies that 
make up this region combine and complement well with China and India to form a broad 
based  growth  basin  that  has  escaped  relatively  unscathed  from  the  GFC  and  hopefully 
would  be  impacted  minimally  by  the  Eurozone  crisis.  Such  resilience  in  the  region  is 
foreseen to continue to under-score the sustainability of demand for foundation equipment 
in the medium future.

Our  Australian  business  has  successfully  expanded  its  product  offerings  to  include  the 
supply of piling and boring equipment for foundation works to complement its core business 
in concrete mixers. We intend to expand our fleet of piling and boring equipment over the 
next 12 months for both sales and rental to generate recurrent revenue and cash flow. In 
addition to this, the Group aims to explore opportunities in the oil and gas sector. We aim 
to diversify our Australian revenue base supported by the Group’s internal capabilities so 
as to take advantage of our established reputation and capacity in Australia as well as to 
strengthen the viability of the Group’s Australian subsidiary.

Precision Engineering & Automation
The precision engineering sector has shown a 13.9% increase in revenue over the previous 
year.  This  increase  in  revenue  has  been  on  the  back  of  strong  organic  growth  in  both 
automation and precision engineering driven by demand in the biomedical and consumer 
electronics customers. The growth in the precision engineering sector has been sustainable.

Offshore Vibratory Piling

Onshore Vibratory Piling 

Sustainability in the growth of our precision engineering business is strongly supported by the Group’s commitment in strengthening 
its engineering excellence in this area and its continuing investments in facilities and high end machinery notwithstanding uncertainties 
in the global economy. We have recently developed an Innovation Development Center focused on supporting our various start-ups 
that require precision engineering and manufacturing services and to cross-support each other to strengthen innovation efforts to 
stay ahead of competition. 

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics
This  sector  is  made  up  of  supply  of  hydraulic  system  drives 
and hydraulic services in support of our general core business 
activities in hydraulic engineering. Variation in this sector is not 
expected to be significant to the Group.

Foreign Exchange Exposure
The Group generally prices its sales in foreign currencies based 
on  forward  rates.  During  the  full  year,  we  hedged  our  foreign 
rates accordingly to ensure our margins were maintained. The 
net  gain  attributable  to  foreign  exchange  during  the  current 
year  is  S$161,000  as  compared  with  an  exchange  loss  of 
S$130,000 in the previous year. 

Pre-shipment Inspection of Liquid Dispensing Modules

10

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only 
 
Accounting Standards AASB 139 obliges us to fair value our outstanding foreign currency derivatives at the rates ruling on 30 June 
2012. The net gain of S$161,000 included the imputed unrealised gain/loss in the valuation of these derivatives as at 30 June 2012. 

Financial Position
The group’s financial position has generally improved :- 

classification

increase (+) / decrease (-)
S$ million

as at 30 Jun 12
S$ million

as at 30 Jun 11
S$ million

Net Assets               

Net Working Capital         

Cash in Hand and at Bank    

+ 4.35

+ 0.46

+ 0.78

84.62

42.42

24.45

80.27

41.96

23.67

Gearing Ratios
The Group gearing ratio is 0% at the same ratio for the year ended 30 June 2011. Gearing ratio has been arrived at by dividing our 
net interest bearing debts over total capital.

Return Per Share 
The Group’s earnings and net tangible assets per share are as follows: - 

classification                          

increase (+)/ decrease (-)
Singapore cents

2012
Singapore cents

Earnings per share 

- 2.93

3.69

2011
Singapore cents

6.62

The weighted average shares used to compute basic earnings per share are 212,376,000 for this year and 212,925,000 shares for 
the previous year.

classification                          

increase (+)/ decrease (-)
Singapore cents

as at 30 June 12
Singapore cents

NTA per share

+ 1.46

34.22

as at 30 June 11
Singapore cents

32.76

Capital Expenditure
The Group is not likely to incur any significant capital expenditure for FY2013. 

Confirmed Orders
We have a total of S$51.5m (30 Jun 2011: S$63.2m) outstanding confirmed orders in hand as at 30 June 2012. A breakdown of 
these outstanding confirmed orders is as follows :-

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Automation

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

total

S$ m

23.7

5.4

22.2

0.2 

S$51.5

These outstanding orders are scheduled for delivery in the financial year 2013. Our outstanding confirmed orders as at 31 December 
2011 were S$41.6m. The higher outstanding orders reflect acceleration in customers’ orders in the last 6 months. Prospects for 
on-going orders continue to be robust. We remain optimistic.

Investments in Start-Ups
The Group has invested a combined S$10.5m into the 3 start-ups from internal cash resources without external borrowings. All 
these start-ups have achieved various milestones and gained customer acceptance in trials carried out. Our technologies have been 
proven to be disruptive. Current efforts are focused to accelerate their commercialisation which requires the completion of industrial 
design  engineering,  manufacturing  processes,  marketing  development  and  setting  up  of  distribution  network.  The  Group  has 
therefore committed to increase its investments of up to S$3m in these start-ups to support such efforts. Once commercialisation 
gains traction, it will be expected to be accompanied with exponential growth.

11

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use onlydirectors’ report 2012

Biobot  Surgical  pte  ltd  (Biobot)  has  undergone  a  complete  restructuring 
resulting in the departure of the founder-CEO and the sale of his entire shareholdings 
to the Group at a nominal price arrived in a legally mandated mediation between the 
parties. The Group now owns 80% of Biobot. Since the founder-CEO’s departure, 
clinical  trials  with  our  long  standing  clinical  partners,  the  Singapore  General 
Hospital who is also our licensor, have accelerated as working relationships have 
improved and strengthened. The close cooperation has brought about results that 
have strengthened Biobot’s confidence to launch a sustainable commercialisation 
of  its  product  and  technology  in  the  second  quarter  of  2013,  as  compared  with 
the faltering and unsustainable efforts of the previous management. All the funds 
injected previously were burnt off in half the time for which they had been intended 
for.  Biobot’s  product  has  been  approved  by  FDA  (USA),  CE  Mark  (EU),  TGA 
(Australia)  and  DOH  (Taiwan).  It  has  now  applied  for  approval  from  the  recently 
set  up  Health  Science  Authority  in  Singapore.  Biobot’s  on-going  development  is 
fully  supported  in  engineering  and  manufacturing  by  our  wholly  owned  precision 
engineering subsidiary, Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd. The Group has 
committed to increase its investment by S$1m in Biobot and may further augment 
its working capital as its commercialisation takes off.

Curiox LT DropArray Machine

iSROBOT Mona Lisa Surgical Robot

curiox  Biosystems  pte  ltd  (curiox)’s  DropArray  technology  has  gained 
approval  by  world  leading  Genentech  Inc  in  USA,  considered  the  founder  of  the 
biotechnology  industry,  and  various  leading  drug  research  institutes  and  leading 
universities in USA, Singapore, the UK and Japan. The DropArray technology has 
proven  to  enable  drug  discovery  processes  to  save  more  than  50%  in  disease 
markers, reagents and man-hours. Being a new technology, the challenges faced 
by Curiox in a highly conservative industry include lifting customers’ psychological 
barrier to try new technology and processes. Consolidation in the pharmaceutical 
industries  arising  from  the  impending  expiry  of  many  drug  patents  in  the  near 
future  has  affected  spending.  Curiox’s  technology  that  aims  to  expedite  drug 
discovery  has  become  a  timely  proposition  for  the  industry.  We  have  expanded 
our  base  for  customers  to  pre-trial  before  buying  our  product  and  technology. 
Such initial efforts are paying off. These efforts coupled with impending scientific 
publications  of  positive  findings  on  our  technology  by  leading  drug  companies 
and  researchers  are  expected  to  act  as  an  impetus  to  our  marketing  drive.  We 
expect our commercialisation of the DropArray technology to gain traction in next 
6-12  months.  To  accelerate  commercialisation  efforts,  the  Group  has  committed 
to invest a further S$1-1.5m into Curiox out of our internal resources. The Group 
currently holds 44.06% in Curiox and would expect this to increase over the next 
12 months.

Curiox HT DropArray Machine

orion Systems integration pte ltd (orion)’s first commercial Thermal 
Bonder for fine pitch flip chips has been subjected to lengthy trial tests 
on bonding various customers’ fine pitch flip chip samples. Validation 
reports have been positive. Following customers’ feedback the first unit 
has been upgraded and is ready for sale. It is hopeful to secure its first 
order within the next 3 months. Further orders are expected to follow 
closely  as  the  leading  edge  features  of  our  machine  become  wider 
market knowledge. The Group has increased its investments in Orion 
after  buying  out  other  minority  shareholders.  The  remaining  minority 
interest in Orion is owned by the key executive founder-directors who 
continue  to  manage  the  business.  The  Group  is  expected  to  inject 
further  funds  into  Orion  to  augment  its  working  capital  in  its  drive  to 
increase sales.

12

Orion Phonenix 5000 Thermal Bonder

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2012

Prospects

The full year’s results reflected the impact of the uncertain global conditions. We remain steadfast and committed to growing our 
organisation  organically,  integrating  the  high  growth  start-ups  into  our  group,  and  looking  out  for  synergistic  acquisitions.  The 
capabilities that we have built continue to strengthen securing for us a strong and competitive platform for sustainable growth.

We are therefore confident that the financial year 2013 is expected to experience a significant increase in profit growth barring no 
unforeseen deterioration of existing world economic order.

Share Buy-Back Scheme

The  existing  Share  Buy-Back  Scheme  expires  on  31  August  2012.  The  board  has  decided  not  to  renew  the  scheme  so  as  to 
maintain share liquidity.

Environmental Regulations

The group is subject to environmental regulations under State and Federal legislations. The group holds environmental licences for 
its manufacturing site in Brisbane. No significant material environmental incidents occurred during the year.

Meetings of directors

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  company’s  board  of  directors  and  of  each  board  committee  held  since  the  last  Annual  General 
Meeting, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Giok Lak Sim
Kok Hwee Sim
Yian Poh Lim
Frank Leong Yee Yew
Ian R Millard
Shaw Pao Sze
Kok Yew Sim

Meetings of Committees

Full meetings 
of directors

Audit

A
5
5
5
5
5
5
3

B
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

A
–
–
2
2
2
–
–

B
–
–
2
2
2
–
–

Nomination & 
Remuneration
B
A
1
1
–
–
1
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
–

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year

Insurance or indemnification of officers

During the financial year, Zicom Group Limited paid a premium of A$10,793 to insure against liabilities of the directors and officers 
of the reporting entity.

The  liabilities  insured  are  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be  brought  against 
directors or officers in their capacities as officers of the reporting entity.

The  policy  also  provides  for  certain  statutory  fines  incurred  by  the  reporting  entity  or  officers,  and  protection  for  claims  made 
alleging a breach of professional duty arising out of an act, error or omission of the officers of the reporting entity.

13

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Directors’ Report 2012

Retirement, election and continuation in office of directors

Mr Ian R Millard retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re-election.

Directors’ relevant interests in Zicom Group Limited

In  accordance  with  S300(11)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  relevant  interests  of  the  Directors  in  the  shares  and  options  of 
Zicom Group Limited as at the date of this report are unchanged to those disclosed within the financial statements as at 30 June 
2012.

Remuneration report (Audited)

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. This information has been audited as required 
by section 308(3C) of the Act.

Key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or 
otherwise) of the Group.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A 
B 
C 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Service Agreements
Details of remuneration

A 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

A  combined  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  been  formed.  The  members  of  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration  Committee  comprise  of  Mr  Y  P  Lim  as  Chairman  with  Mr  Frank  Leong  and  Mr  G  L  Sim  as  members.  The 
Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  had  approved  the  Service  Agreement  of  the  group  managing  director,  Mr  G  L 
Sim and this was subsequently ratified by the full board.

The  key  principle  of  Zicom  Group  Limited’s  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  remuneration  is  set  at  levels  that  will  attract, 
motivate,  reward  and  retain  personnel  to  improve  business  results,  having  regard  to  the  company’s  financial  performance 
and financial position.

Non-executive directors

Remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  is  determined  by  the  directors  within  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  the 
shareholders. Each non-executive director receives a base fee of A$25,000 for being a director of the Group. An additional 
fee  of  A$2,000  is  also  paid  for  each  Board  Committee  of  which  a  non-executive  director  sits  and  A$5,000  if  the  director 
is a Chair of a Board Committee. The payment of additional fees for serving on committees recognises the additional time 
commitment, and responsibilities of the non-executive directors who serve on one or more sub committees. There is also 
an attendance fee of A$1,000 for each meeting attended by the non-executive director.

Non-executive  directors  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”).  The  Board 
considers  that  there  should  be  an  appropriate  mix  of  remuneration  comprising  cash  and  securities  for  all  Directors  to  link 
the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  to  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company  and  to  align  the  interests  of  shareholders 
and all Directors.

The board recommends that total directors’ fees for non-executive directors for the financial year ending 30 June 2013 be 
fixed at a maximum sum of A$150,000 (S$195,000) at the same level as the previous year.

14

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only    
Directors’ Report 2012

Key management personnel – executive directors and senior executives

All remuneration paid to executive directors and senior executives comprises of the following components:

•	
•	
•	
•	

Base pay and benefits;
Short term incentives;
Other remuneration such as superannuation; and
Participation in the Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan.

The  company’s  policy  does  not  allow  transactions  which  limit  the  economic  risk  in  participating  in  unvested  entitlements 
under equity-based remuneration schemes.

Base pay

The level of base pay is set so as to provide a level of remuneration which is appropriate to the position and is competitive 
in the market. The remuneration of the executive directors is reviewed annually by the board and the remuneration of senior 
executives is reviewed annually or on promotion by the managing director(s).

Benefits

Senior executives receive benefits including health insurance, disability insurance and car allowances.

Short term incentives

The  objective  of  short  term  incentives  is  to  reward  the  senior  executives  of  the  group  with  performance  bonus  tied  to  a 
minimum profit threshold of the group companies. Such bonuses are paid within 90 days after the year end and completion 
of audit.

B 

Service Agreements

Group Managing Director

The  Group  Managing  Director,  Mr  G  L  Sim  is  directly  employed  by  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  (“ZHPL”)  and  has 
renewed  his  service  agreement  with  ZHPL  for  another  5  years  with  effect  from  1  July  2011.  The  Group  and  Mr  Sim  are 
required to give each other at least 6 months notice in the termination of the service agreement. Under the terms of his new 
service  agreement,  Mr  Sim  continues  to  be  appointed  as  the  Zicom  Group  Limited  (“ZGL”)  Group  Managing  Director  and 
Chairman as well as the Executive Chairman of all the operating subsidiaries.

Mr  Sim  is  entitled  to  an  annual  review  of  his  monthly  salary  if  the  company’s  results  exceed  15%  return  on  shareholders’ 
funds.  Mr  Sim  has  frozen  his  monthly  salary  since  2007.  Mr  Sim  will  continue  to  draw  the  monthly  salary  at  the  2007 
level  for  the  next  5  years  from  1  July  2011  and  waive  all  salary  increments.  Apart  from  this,  all  other  benefits,  terms  and 
conditions in his service agreement remain unchanged.

Mr Sim is paid a monthly salary and a car allowance. Mr Sim is entitled to a performance bonus not exceeding 5% of the 
pre-tax  consolidated  profits  of  ZHPL  upon  achieving  agreed  minimum  profit  targets.  He  is  entitled  to  convert  part  of  this 
performance bonus up to no more than 50% of the amount payable, into shares of ZGL at the average of the closing prices 
of the last 5 trading days before the end of the relevant financial year. However, such entitlement must be exercised within 
7 working days after the financial year end. ZHPL’s profits exceeded the target for the financial year just ended and Mr Sim 
will be paid a bonus accordingly. Mr Sim has elected to convert 50% of his performance bonus amounting to S$175,000 
(2011: S$nil) into ZGL shares, fully paid at A$0.155 per share. This is subject to shareholders’ approval.

Mr Sim is not paid any salary or fees by ZGL, Cesco Australia Limited (“CAL”) or any other group companies. In the event 
CAL achieves the minimum pre-tax profits, Mr Sim will be paid a bonus not exceeding 5% of CAL’s profits. During the year 
just ended, Mr Sim was not paid any bonus by CAL as the profit target was not achieved.

15

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Directors’ Report 2012

Other Senior Executives

All  senior  executives  have  rolling  contracts.  The  company  and  the  senior  executives  are  required  to  give  each  other  6 
months’  notice  to  terminate  the  service  contracts.  The  senior  executives  are  entitled  to  a  monthly  salary  and  a  car 
allowance. The senior executives are paid a performance bonus on their respective companies achieving agreed minimum 
profit targets. These senior executives are also entitled to convert part of their performance bonus, up to no more than 50% 
of the amount payable, into shares in ZGL at the average of the closing prices of the last 5 trading days before the end of 
the relevant financial year. However, such entitlement must be exercised within 7 working days after the financial year end. 
During  the  year,  some  executives  have  elected  to  convert  part  of  their  performance  bonus  into  ZGL  shares  amounting  to 
S$84,750 (2011: S$nil), fully paid at A$0.155 per share.

During the year, Messrs K H Sim and K Y Sim have also elected to convert part of their performance bonus into shares in 
ZGL amounting to S$38,500 (2011: S$nil) and S$53,125 (2011: S$nil) respectively, fully paid at A$0.155 per share. These 
are subject to shareholders’ approval.

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan

Options are granted under the Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”) which was approved by shareholders on 
23 November 2006.

A person is eligible to participate in ZESOP if he or she is a director or an employee of a group company. The board may 
at any time make invitations to eligible employees to participate in the ZESOP. The invitation will specify the total number of 
options each eligible employee may acquire, the exercise price, period and exercise conditions. All options shall lapse upon 
the expiry of the exercise period as determined by the board or 10 years after grant of the option whichever is earlier.

If  an  eligible  participant  ceases  to  be  employed  by  any  member  of  the  group  his  or  her  options  shall  lapse.  In  the  event 
an  eligible  participant,  who,  by  reason  of  death,  physical  or  mental  incapacity  or  such  other  reasons  as  the  Board  may 
approve,  ceases  to  be  an  eligible  participant  before  the  participant  has  exercised  all  options  under  ZESOP,  then  those 
options shall continue to be capable of being exercised in accordance with the rules.

Options granted under ZESOP carry no voting rights or entitlement to dividends.

At the date of this report, there were 8,985,000 unissued ordinary shares under options (6,375,000 at the reporting date).

Options are granted at no cost to employees. When exercised, each option is convertible into one ordinary share, pursuant 
to a resolution passed at a meeting of the Board, which shall be credited as fully paid up and rank equally with all other fully 
paid ordinary share capital.

During  the  financial  year,  employees  have  exercised  options  to  acquire  292,500  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  Zicom  Group 
Limited at a weighted average exercise price of A$0.18 per share.

Company Performance

The table below shows the performance of the Group for the past 5 financial years:

Earnings per share (Australian cents)
Dividend per share (Australian cents)
Closing share price (Australian cents)
Net tangible assets per share (Australian cents)

2012
2.83
1.00
15.0
26.49

2011
5.15
1.00
50.0
24.73

2010
4.02
0.85
12.5
23.53

2009
4.47
0.60
10.0
20.84

2008
3.53
0.80
20.0
15.58

C 

Details of remuneration (audited)

Details  of  the  remuneration  to  the  directors  and  the  key  management  personnel  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  for  the  years 
ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011 are set out in the following tables. All performance related bonus and share-based 
payment listed in the table were 100% vested for both financial years.

16

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only    
Directors’ Report 2012

2012

Name

Short Term Employee Benefits

Cash 
Salary and 
Fees
S$

Short 
Term 
Cash
S$

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits
S$

Other 
Short-Term 
Employee 
Benefits
S$

Post 
Employment 
Benefit

Share-
Based 
Payment

Superannuation
S$

Equity-
Based
S$

Total
S$

 Performance 
Related
%

Non-executive Directors
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze 
Sub-total non-executive 

directors

48,215
44,305
45,609
39,093

177,222

–
–
–
–

–

Executive Directors
G L Sim - Chairman
K H Sim 
K Y Sim (alternate to K H Sim)
Sub-total executive directors

432,000
120,186
165,172
717,358

175,000
71,500
159,375
405,875

Other key management personnel
G H Teoh(1)
J Koon Sim(2)
J L Sim(3)
H S Tang(4)
Sub-total other key 

management personnel

Grand total

2011

216,000
157,614
216,907
180,187

286,303
200,351
80,000
60,000

770,708

626,654
1,665,288 1,032,529

Non-executive Directors
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze 
Sub-total non-executive 

directors

Executive Directors
G L Sim - Chairman
K H Sim 
K Y Sim (alternate to K H Sim, 

appointed 5 Jul 2010)

Sub-total executive directors
Other key management 

personnel

J L Sim(3)
G H Teoh(1)
H S Tang(4)
J Koon Sim(2)
Sub-total other key 

47,601
43,741
45,028
38,595

174,965

–
–
–
–

–

432,000
119,058

710,000
165,000

144,640
159,500
695,698 1,034,500

202,495
200,700
184,073
202,370

500,000
295,250
300,000
201,500

management personnel

Grand total

789,638 1,296,750
1,660,301 2,331,250

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
3,857

3,857
3,857

–
–
–
–

–

24,000
12,000
44,362
80,362

60,000
18,000
21,600
20,400

120,000
200,362

–
–
–
–

–

24,000
12,000

12,000
48,000

21,600
39,000
20,400
18,000

99,000
147,000

(1) G H Teoh is the managing director of Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd
(2) J Koon Sim is the president of Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
(3) J L Sim is the joint managing director of Zicom Pte Ltd
(4) H S Tang is the joint managing director of Zicom Pte Ltd

–
–
–
–

–

5,307
13,130
9,522
27,959

6,331
7,162
7,367
5,310

26,170
54,129

–
–
–
–

–

4,262
11,523

14,318
30,103

5,973
8,213
4,062
14,538

32,786
62,889

3,218
3,218
3,218
1,908

51,433
47,523
48,827
41,001

11,562

188,784

175,000
51,233
65,858
292,091

811,307
268,049
444,289
1,523,645

9,868
–
9,342
9,605

578,502
383,127
335,216
275,502

28,815
332,468

1,572,347
3,284,776

3,969
3,969
3,969
2,070

51,570
47,710
48,997
40,665

13,977

188,942

 –
14,895

 1,170,262
322,476

14,895
29,790

345,353
 1,838,091

20,115
17,256
17,449
–

750,183
560,419
525,984
440,265

54,820
98,587

2,276,851
4,303,884

–
–
–
–

–

43.1
41.0
47.8

49.5
52.3
23.9
21.8

–
–
–
–

–

60.7
51.2

46.2

66.7
52.7
57.0
45.8

17

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Directors’ Report 2012

Share options granted to key management personnel

There were no share options awarded, exercised or lapsed during the year ended 30 June 2012.

For details on the valuation of options, including models and assumption used, please refer to note 25.

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date.

Legal Proceedings

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  consolidated  entity  or  to  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the consolidated entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the consolidated entity 
for all or any part of those proceedings.

Non-Audit Services

There were no non-audit services provided by the entity’s auditor and related practices of the entity auditor, Ernst & Young, during 
the year.

Auditors’ Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor’s signed independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached 
to this report.

Rounding of Amounts

The  company  is  an  entity  to  which  the  Class  Order  98/100  applies  and  accordingly,  amounts  in  the  financial  statements  and 
directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest S$1,000 unless otherwise stated.

This report was made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors.

G L Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
Brisbane
28 September 2012

18

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only    
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

to the Directors of Zicom Group Limited

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2012, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach

Partner

28 September 2012

19

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Corporate Governance Statement

Introduction

The Board of Directors is responsible for the Corporate Governance of Zicom Group Limited and its controlled entities (referred to 
in  this  document  as  “the  Company”).  The  Directors  are  focused  on  fulfilling  their  responsibilities  individually  and  as  a  Board  to  all 
of the Company’s stakeholders. This involves recognition of and a need to adopt principles of good corporate governance having 
regard  to  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (CGC)  published  guidelines  as  well  as  its  corporate  governance  principles  and 
recommendations.

The Company has reviewed its Corporate Governance procedures over the past year to ensure compliance with the principles of 
good corporate governance.

At the end of this Corporate Governance Statement there is a table detailing the recommendations with which the Company does 
not strictly comply.

A description of the Company’s practices in complying with the principles is set out below.

Principle 1: Laying Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight

The role of the Board is to lead and oversee the management and direction of the Company and its controlled entities.

After appropriate consultation with executive management the Board:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

defines  and  sets  the  business  objectives.  It  subsequently  monitors  performance  and  achievement  of  the  Company’s 
objectives;

oversees the reporting on matters of compliance with corporate policies and laws, takes responsibility for risk management 
processes and reviews executive management of the Company;

monitors  and  approves  business  plans,  financial  performance  and  budgets,  and  available  resources  and  major  capital 
expenditure initiatives of the Company;

maintains liaison with the Company’s auditor; and

reports to Shareholders.

Senior Executives and Executive Directors have letters of appointments or service contracts describing their terms of office, duties, 
rights and responsibilities.

The  performance  of  the  board  and  key  executives  is  reviewed  regularly  against  both  measureable  and  qualitative  indicators.  The 
performance criteria against which directors and executives are assessed are aligned with the financial and non-financial objectives 
of Zicom Group Limited. Directors whose performance is consistently unsatisfactory may be asked to retire.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value

The recommendations of the Corporate Governance Council are that the composition of the Board be determined so as to provide 
the  Company  with  a  broad  base  of  industry,  business,  technical,  administrative  and  corporate  skill  and  experience  considered 
necessary to represent Shareholders and fulfil the business objectives of the Company.

The  recommendations  of  best  practice  are  that  the  majority  of  the  directors  and  in  particular  the  chairperson  should  be 
independent. An independent director is one who:

does not hold an executive position;

is  not  a  substantial  shareholder  of  the  Company  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  directly  with,  a  substantial 
shareholder of the Company;

- 

- 

20

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only    
Corporate Governance Statement

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

has  not  within  the  last  three  years  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  the  Company  or  other  group  member,  or 
been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment;

is not a principal of a significant professional adviser or a significant consultant of the Company or other group member, or 
an employee materially associated with the service provided;

is not a significant supplier or customer of the Company or other group member, or an officer of, or otherwise associated 
directly or indirectly with a significant supplier or customer;

has  no  significant  contractual  relationship  with  the  Company  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a  Director  of  the 
Company; and

is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially 
interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

Individual board members do not fulfil all of these criteria but the overall profile of the Board is considered the most appropriate for 
the activities of the Company.

Details of the members of the Board, their experience, expertise, qualifications, term of office and independent status are included 
in the “Directors” section within the annual report.

Materiality thresholds in determining the independence of non-executive directors are:

- 

- 

A  relationship  that  accounts  for  more  than  10%  of  the  Director’s  gross  income  (other  than  director’s  fees  paid  by  the 
company).

Where the relationship is with a firm, company or entity, in respect of which the Director (or any associate) has more than a 
20% shareholding if a private company or 2% if a listed company.

Mr G L Sim was appointed Managing Director of Zicom Group Limited commencing 1 July 2006, and Chairman of Zicom Group 
Limited  with  effect  from  23  November  2006.  He  is  a  major  shareholder  in  Zicom  Group  Limited  through  his  interest  in  his  family 
company,  SNS  Holdings  Pte  Ltd.  Previously  Mr  Sim  had  been  the  major  shareholder  (through  SNS  Holdings  Pte  Ltd)  of  Zicom 
Holdings Pte Ltd (“ZHPL”). Mr Sim has been the Managing Director of ZHPL since founding the company and was appointed the 
Chairman of ZHPL on 17 August 2007, in line with his position as the Group chairman. The Board has determined that Mr Sim is, 
and was not independent.

Mr Frank Leong has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Y P Lim has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Ian R Millard has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr S P Sze has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr K H Sim is an Executive Director and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Mr K Y Sim is an alternate director of Mr K H Sim and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Term of Office

The Company’s Constitution specifies that at the annual general meeting in every year, one third of the Directors for the time being 
but not exceeding one-third (with the exception of the Managing Director) must retire from office by rotation.

Independent Professional Advice

Directors  and  Board  Committees  have  the  right,  in  connection  with  their  duties  and  responsibilities  as  Directors,  to  seek 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. Prior written approval of the Chairman is required, and this will not be 
unreasonably withheld.

21

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Corporate Governance Statement

Board Committees

The Company has a Nomination and Remuneration Committee and an Audit Committee, the details of which are set out below:

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a combined committee, comprising of the following members:

•	

•	

•	

Mr Y P Lim (Chairman)

Mr G L Sim

Mr Frank Leong

The Committee has the responsibility for recruitment and evaluation of Board Members. In addition the committee formulates the 
remuneration policies for the Board Members and Managing Director of the Group.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises of the following members:

•	

•	

•	

Mr Ian R Millard (Chairman)

Mr Frank Leong

Mr Y P Lim

The Audit Committee operates in accordance with a charter. The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Review, assess and approve the annual report, the half year financial report and all other financial information published by 
the Company or released to the market.

Review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  control  environment,  including  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  operations, 
reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Oversee the effective operation of the risk management framework.

Recommend the appointment, removal and remuneration of the external Auditor, and review the terms of their engagement, 
the scope and quality of their audit and assess their performance.

Consider the independence and competence of the external Auditor on an ongoing basis.

Review and monitor related party transactions and assess their propriety.

Report on matters relevant to the committee’s role and responsibilities.

The Board and the Company Secretaries

The Company Secretaries are accountable to the Board and the appointment or removal of the Company Secretary is a matter of 
the Board as a whole.

Each Director is entitled to access the advice and services of the Company Secretary.

22

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only    
Corporate Governance Statement

Principle 3: Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision-Making

Code of Conduct

Directors, officers, employees and consultants to the Company are required to observe high standards of behaviour and business 
ethics on behalf of the Company and they are required to maintain a reputation of integrity on the part of both the Company and 
themselves.  The  Company  does  not  contract  with  or  otherwise  engage  any  person  or  party  where  it  considers  integrity  may  be 
compromised.

Directors are required to disclose to the Board actual or potential conflicts of interest that may or might reasonably be thought to 
exist  between  the  interests  of  the  director  or  the  interests  of  any  other  party  in  so  far  as  it  affects  the  activities  of  the  Company. 
When  applicable,  directors  are  to  act  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  if  a  conflict  cannot  be  removed  or  it  persists. 
Directors would be restricted from taking part in the decision making process or discussions where that conflict does arise.

Directors are required to make disclosure of any share trading. The key principles of the Share Trading Policy are that Directors and 
officers are prohibited to trade while in possession of unpublished price sensitive information and during the following closed periods:

•	

•	

•	

•	

The period between 1 January and the release of the Company’s Half Year results to the Stock Exchange

The period between 1 July and the release of the Company’s Full Year results to the Stock Exchange

The twenty-four hours following an announcement of price sensitive information on the Stock Exchange

Other periods as may be imposed by the Company when price sensitive, non-public information may exist in relation to a 
matter

Price sensitive information is information that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of 
the company shares. The undertaking of any trading in shares must be notified to the Company Secretary who makes disclosure 
to the ASX.

Diversity Policy

The  Company  does  not  have  a  written  diversity  policy,  however,  the  Company  recognises  the  importance  of  benefitting  from  all 
available  talent  regardless  of  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  background.  The  Company  promotes  an  environment  conducive 
to the appointment of well qualified employees, senior management and board candidates so that there is appropriate diversity to 
maximise the achievement of corporate goals.

The  Company  has  employees  including  executives  from  diversified  cultural  background  and  nationalities  such  as  Australians, 
Bangladeshis,  Chinese,  Indians,  Indonesians,  Filipinos,  Malaysians,  New  Zealanders,  Singaporeans  and  Thais.  In  addition, 
approximately 18% of the Company’s workforce is made up of female employees.

Principal 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting

As stated above the Company’s Audit Committee is made up of independent directors.

To  ensure  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial  reports,  the  managing  director  and  the  Group  Financial  Controller  are  required 
to  declare  annually,  in  writing  to  the  board,  that  the  financial  records  of  the  Company  for  the  respective  financial  year  have  been 
properly  maintained,  the  Company’s  financial  reports  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  present  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
Company’s financial condition and operational results.

Each member of the Board has access to the external Auditor and the Auditor has access to each Board member.

Principal 5: Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure

The Joint Company Secretaries are persons responsible for overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as 
well as communication with the ASX. This involves compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules.

23

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Corporate Governance Statement

Principal 6: Respect the Rights of Shareholders

Pursuant to Principle 6, the Board’s objective is to promote effective communication with its shareholders at all times.

Zicom Group Limited is committed to:

- 

- 

- 

Ensuring  that  shareholders  and  financial  markets  are  provided  with  full  and  timely  information  about  the  Company’s 
activities in a balanced and understandable way

Complying with continuous disclosure obligations contained in the ASX listing rules and the Corporations Act in Australia

Communicate effectively with its shareholders and making it easier for shareholders to communicate with the Company

To  promote  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general  meetings,  information  is 
communicated to shareholders:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Through the release of information to the market via the ASX

Through the distribution of annual report and Notice of Annual General Meeting

Through shareholder meetings and investor relations presentations

Through letters and other forms of communications directly with shareholders when deemed necessary

Hosting all of the above on the Company website at www.zicomgroup.com

The  external  auditors  are  required  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  are  available  to  answer  any  shareholder  questions 
about the conduct of the audit preparation of the audit report.

Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk

The Board is conscious of the need to continually maintain systems of risk management and controls in order to create long-term 
shareholders  value.  In  recognition  of  this,  the  board  determines  the  Company’s  risk  profile  and  is  responsible  for  overseeing  and 
approving  risk  management  strategy  and  policies  and  internal  controls.  The  Company  has  in  place  policies  and  procedures  for 
risk management which cover areas including workplace health and safety, control of key resources, manufacturing, financial and 
other critical business processes. The operational risks are managed by senior management level and escalated to the board for 
direction where the issue is exceptional, non-recurring or may have a material financial or operational impact on the Company.

In accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act, the Group Managing Director (Chief Executive Officer equivalent) and the 
Group Financial Controller (Chief Financial Officer equivalent) have provided a written statement to the board that:

- 

- 

The  view  provided  on  the  Company’s  financial  report  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal 
compliance and control which implements the Board’s policies; and

The  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  system  is  operating  efficiently  and  effectively  in  all 
material respects.

The board notes that due to its nature, such internal control assurance can only be reasonable rather than absolute as the inherent 
limitations in internal controls cannot be designed to detect all weaknesses in control procedures.

Principle 8: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

As stated above, a Nomination and Remuneration Committee has been established by the board.

Details of the remuneration for Directors and Key Management Personnel can be found in the Directors Report within the Annual Report.

24

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only    
Corporate Governance Statement

The  Group  Managing  Director  and  Group  Executive  Director  receive  performance  based  remuneration.  In  addition,  the  Group 
Managing Director has renewed his service agreement with the Group for a term of another 5 years from 1 July 2011. The other 
Directors  do  not  receive  any  performance  based  remuneration  and  do  not  have  contracts  with  the  Company  that  give  them  any 
form of certain tenure. One third of the Directors retire annually and are free to seek re-election by Shareholders.

Each member of the Board has committed to spending sufficient time to enable them to carry out their duties as a Director of the 
Company.

A maximum amount of remuneration for non-executive Directors is fixed by Shareholders in general meeting and can be varied in 
the same manner. In determining the allocation (if any) the Board must take account of the time demands on the Directors together 
with such factors as fees paid to other corporate directors and to the responsibilities undertaken by them.

The Directors with the exception of Mr G L Sim were granted options after it was approved by the shareholders in an Extraordinary 
General  Meeting  on  28  August  2008.  The  Board  considers  that  there  should  be  an  appropriate  mix  of  remuneration  comprising 
cash  and  securities  for  all  Directors  to  link  the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  to  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company.  The 
Directors consider this remuneration policy to be a sensible and balanced policy which aligns the interests of shareholders and all 
Directors. The hedging policy regarding unvested options is detailed within the Directors’ Report.

Departures from the Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council

Recommendation
Number

1.1

1.2 and 2.5

2.2 

2.3

3.3

5.1

6.1

7.1 and 7.2

Departure from Recommendation Explanation for Departure

There is no formalisation of the 
separation of functions between the 
Board and Management.

Throughout  the  reporting  period  the  Board  consisted  of  a  majority 
of  non-executive  Directors.  Practices  followed  are  consistent  with 
the Principle. 

There is no written process for 
performance evaluation of the Board, 
committees, individual Directors and 
key executives.

The Chair is not an independent 
director.

The Chair and Managing Director 
positions are held by the same non-
independent director.

There is no written Diversity Policy 
and there are no established 
measureable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity.

There are no written policies and 
procedures designed to ensure 
compliance with ASX Listing Rule 
disclosure requirements.

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  monitors,  reviews 
and  discusses  the  performance  of  the  Board  and  key  executives 
and implements changes where necessary.

The  Chairperson  and  Managing  Director  positions  are  held  by  the 
same  non-independent  director.  The  Board  has  chosen  a  director 
who  has  significant  experience  in  the  business  who  will  lead  the 
Company in the best interests of the shareholders. 

The  Board  has  agreed  on  the  responsibilities  and  division  between 
Chairman and Managing Director.

Although  there  are  no  written  policies  and  measureable  objectives 
in place, practices followed are consistent with the Principle.

Although there are no written policies in place, the responsibility for 
compliance  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  is  handled  by  the  Board,  in 
conjunction with the Company Secretaries.

The Company has no formally 
designed or disclosed 
communication strategy with 
Shareholders.

The  Board  is  conscious  of  the  need  to  keep  Shareholders  and 
markets  advised.  The  procedures  adopted  within  the  Company, 
although  not  written,  are  weighted  towards  informing  Shareholders 
and markets.

There has been no written 
implementation of policy on risk 
oversight and management or 
for senior management to make 
statements to the Board concerning 
those matters.

Given  the  nature  and  size  of  the  Company,  its  business  interests 
and  the  involvement  of  all  Directors,  all  of  whom  have  business 
management  skills,  it  was  not  considered  necessary  to  establish 
a  written  policy.  The  Company  adheres  to  the  Recommendations 
under  this  Principle  for  statements  by  senior  management  to  the 
Board.

25

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only    
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2012 (In Singapore dollars)

Revenue from continuing operations

Other operating income

Cost of materials
Employee, contract labour and related costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Property related expenses
Other operating expenses
Finance costs
Share of results of associates

Profit before taxation
Tax expense

Note

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

4

 4

 4

 5

128,959

146,444

1,689

750

(73,776)
(27,318)
(4,931)
(2,528)
(12,081)
(878)
(1,357)

7,779
(553)

(81,536)
(26,585)
(4,600)
(2,133)
 (13,561)
(1,079)
(892)

16,808
(2,684)

Profit for the year from continuing operations after taxation

7,226

14,124

(135)
–
(135)

(22)
–
(22)

7,091

14,102

7,836
(610)
7,226

7,701
(610)
7,091

14,087
37
14,124

14,065
37
14,102

6
6

 3.69
 3.67

 6.62
 6.60

Other comprehensive income:
   Foreign currency translation on consolidation
   Effect of tax on other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit attributable to:
   Owners of parent
   Non-controlling interest
Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
   Owners of parent
   Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

26

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyConsolidated Balance Sheet

as at 30 June 2012 (In Singapore dollars)

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Finance lease receivable
Investment in associates
Others

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Tax recoverable
Financial asset recorded at fair value through profit or loss

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Provision for taxation
Unearned income
Unrealised loss on derivatives

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Unearned income

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

8
9
5
13
11

20
12
13

15

16
17
18

17
5
18

19

35,833
11,918
754
–
2,768
1
51,274

24,446
28,255
33,169
908
205
300
87,283

35,343
10,757
840
26
4,845
1
51,812

23,675
30,306
34,012
690
142
–
88,825

138,557

140,637

31,547
10,425
1,315
1,015
64
497
44,863

31,611
11,211
1,401
2,406
125
110
46,864

42,420

41,961

6,535
2,161
317
63
9,076

10,638
2,459
283
127
13,507

53,939

60,371

84,618

80,266

37,083
110
45,955

83,148
1,470

36,983
41
41,340

78,364
1,902

84,618

80,266

138,557

140,637

27

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use onlyConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2012 (In Singapore dollars)

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Note

Share 
capital

Share 
capital – 
exercise 
of share 
options
(a)

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
(b)

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve
(c)

Retained 
earnings

Total

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total 
equity

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

Balance at 1.7.2010

36,987

Other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for 

the year

Shares issued, net of expense

Share buy-back

Exercise of employee share 

options

19

19

19

Cost of share-based payments

25(a)

Acquisition of subsidiary 

companies

Dividends on ordinary shares

7

Dividends to non-controlling 

shareholders

4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

561

(1,107)

422

116 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(474)

207

29,746

66,470

292

66,762

(22)

 – 

(22)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (116)

446

–

–

–

– 

(22)

14,087

14,087

– 

37

(22)

14,124

14,087

14,065

37

14,102

–

–

–

–

–

561

(1,107)

422

446

–

–

–

–

 – 

1,720

(2,493)

(2,493)

–

561

(1,107)

422

446

 1,720

(2,493)

 –

– 

(147)

(147)

Balance at 30.06.2011

36,863

120

(496)

537

41,340

78,364

1,902

80,266

Other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for 

the year

Exercise of employee share 

options

Cost of share-based payments

Acquisition of subsidiary

Acquisition of non-controlling 

interests

Disposal of subsidiary

19

25(a)

26(a)

26(b)

Dividends on ordinary shares

7

Dividends to non-controlling 

shareholders 

–

–

–

–

–

–

66

34

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(135)

– 

(135)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(34)

238

–

–

–

–

–

– 

7,836

(135)

7,836

–

(610)

(135)

7,226

7,836

7,701

(610)

7,091

–

–

–

(515)

–

66

238

–

(515)

–

(2,706)

(2,706)

–

–

578

(370)

68

–

66

238

578

(885)

68

(2,706)

–

–

(98)

(98)

Balance at 30.06.2012

36,929

154

(631)

741

45,955

83,148

1,470

84,618

Share  capital  –  exercise  of  share  options  is  used  to  record  the  transfer  from  share-based  payment  reserve  upon  the 
exercise of the share options.

Foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial 
statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group’s presentation currency.

The share-based payments reserve is made up of the cumulative value of services received from employees recorded over 
the vesting period commencing from the grant date of equity-settled share options and is reduced by the expiry or exercise 
of the share options.

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

28

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2012 (In Singapore dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Operating profit before taxation
Adjustments for:

 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 Amortisation of intangible assets
 Bad debts written off
 Allowance for doubtful debts, net
 Allowance for inventory obsolescence, net
 Inventories written off
 Interest expenses
 Interest income
 Property, plant and equipment written off
 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 Loss / (gain) on disposal of equity interest in subsidiary
 Loss on remeasurement of investment in an associate to fair value
 Goodwill written off
 Provisions made, net
 Cost of share-based payments
 Development expenditure written off
 Investment in joint venture written off
 Share of results of associates
 Gain on financial asset recorded at fair value through profit or loss
 Unrealised loss on derivatives
 Unrealised exchange (gain) / loss

Operating profit before reinvestment in working capital

 Decrease / (increase) in stocks and work-in-progress
 Decrease / (increase) in projects-in-progress
 (Increase) / decrease in debtors
 (Decrease) / increase in creditors

Cash generated from operations

 Interest received
 Interest paid
 Income taxes paid

Note

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

7,779

16,808

8
9
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

25(a)
4
4

4

4,225
706
2
297
45
3
878
(220)
4
(100)
13
87
874
–
214
238
–
–
1,357
(800)
497
(75)

16,024
4,727
2,421
(778)
(1,284)

21,110
220
(885)
(2,274)

3,964
636
13
5
42
2
1,079
(207)
51
(20)
2
(33)
–
5
403
446
325
80
892
–
110
231

24,834
(10,255)
(5,269)
542
2,030

11,882
207
(1,072)
(1,836)

Net cash provided by operating activities

18,171

9,181

29

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use onlyConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2012 (In Singapore dollars)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 Purchase of property, plant and equipment
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
 Purchase of computer software 
 Increase in development expenditure
 Increase in patented technology
 Decrease in amount due from joint venture
 Investment in associates
 Increase in amount due from associates
 Acquisition of subsidiaries
 Disposal of subsidiary
 Acquisition of non-controlling interests

Note

8(b)
8(c)
9
9
9

11(b)

26(a)
26(c)
26(b)

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

(5,740)
131
(83)
(37)
(31)
–
(1,451)
(924)
157
(77)
(385)

(5,417)
21
(454)
–
–
320
(5,238)
(33)
(1,311)
(12)
–

Net cash used in investing activities

(8,440)

(12,124)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 Net increase / (decrease) in amount due to directors
 (Repayments of) / proceeds from bank borrowings
 Dividends paid on ordinary shares by the Company
 Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders
 Share buy back
 Proceeds from issue of shares
 Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
 (Repayment of) / proceeds from hire purchase creditors

Net cash (used in) /provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Exchange rate effects
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

30
(3,289)
(2,706)
(98)
–
–
66
(2,684)

(24)
2,951
(2,493)
(147)
(1,107)
561
422
1,342

(8,681)

1,505

1,050
11
23,180

(1,438)
80
24,538

24,241

23,180

7

19
19

20

20

30

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only1. 

Corporate information

This  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “Parent  Entity”)  and  its  subsidiaries  for  the  year  ended 
30 June 2012 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 28 September 2012.

Zicom  Group  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 

Basis of preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  financial  report  has  also  been  prepared  on  a 
historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments which have been measured at their fair values.

2.2 

Statement of compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

(i) 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

The  Group  has  adopted  the  following  new  and  amended  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  AASB 
Interpretations as of 1 July 2011.

	 AASB 124 (Revised) Related Party Disclosures effective 1 January 2011

	 AASB 2009–12 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards [AASBs 5, 8, 108, 110, 112, 119, 
133, 137, 139, 1023 & 1031 and Interpretations 2, 4, 16, 1039 & 1052] effective 1 January 2011

	 AASB  2010–4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from  the  Annual 
Improvements  Project  [AASB  1,  AASB  7,  AASB  101,  AASB  134  and  Interpretation  13]  effective 
1 January 2011

	 AASB  2010–5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  [AASBs  1,  3,  4,  5,  101,  107,  112, 
118, 119, 121, 132, 133, 134, 137, 139, 140, 1023 & 1038 and Interpretations 112, 115, 127, 132, 
& 1042] effective 1 January 2011

	 AASB 1054 Australian Additional Disclosures effective 1 July 2011

	 AASB  2010–6  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  on  Transfers  of 

Financial Assets [AASB 1 & AASB7] effective 1 July 2011

	 AASB 1048 Interpretation of Standards effective 1 July 2011

The adoption of these standards and interpretations did not have any effect on the financial performance or 
position of the Group.

31

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.2 

Statement of compliance (cont’d)

(ii) 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not effective

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been recently issued or amended but are 
not yet effective have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2012. 
The directors expect the adoption of these new and amended standards and interpretations below will have 
no material impact on the financial statements in the period of initial application.

	 AASB  2010–8  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Deferred  Tax:  Recovery  of 

Underlying Assets [AASB 112]

	 AASB  2011–9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Presentation  of  Other 

Comprehensive Income [AASB 1, 5, 7, 101, 112, 120, 121, 132, 133, 134, 1039 & 1049]

	 AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

	 AASB 11 Joint Arrangements

	 AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

	 AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement

	 AASB 119 Employee Benefits

	 AASB  2011–4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  to  Remove  Individual  Key 

Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements [AASB 124]

	 AASB  2012–2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  –  Offsetting  Financial 

Assets and Financial Liabilities

	 AASB  2012–5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from  Annual  Improvements 

2009 – 2011 Cycle

	 AASB  2012–3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and 

Financial Liabilities

	 AASB 9 Financial Instruments

	 Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009 – 2011 Cycle [IFRS 1, IAS 1, IAS 16, IAS 32, IAS 34]

2.3 

Principles of consolidation

Basis of consolidation from 1 July 2009

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at 
the balance sheet date.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  their  activities.  The  existence  and  effect  of  potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently 
exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

The  financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  used  in  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  date  as  the  Company.  Consistent  accounting  policies  are  applied  to  like 
transactions  and  events  in  similar  circumstances.  All  intra-group  balances,  income  and  expenses  and  unrealised 
gain and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.

32

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.3 

Principles of consolidation (cont’d)

Basis of consolidation from 1 July 2009 (cont’d)

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and 
continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

Investments  in  subsidiaries  held  by  Zicom  Group  Limited  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  separate  financial 
statements  of  the  parent  entity  less  any  impairment  charges.  Dividends  received  from  subsidiaries  are  recorded  as 
a  component  of  other  revenues  in  the  separate  statement  of  comprehensive  income  of  the  parent  entity,  and  do 
not  impact  the  recorded  cost  of  investment.  Upon  receipt  of  dividend  payments  from  subsidiaries,  the  parent  will 
assess  whether  any  indicators  of  impairment  of  the  carrying  value  of  the  investment  in  the  subsidiary  exist.  Where 
such  indicators  exist,  to  the  extent  that  the  carrying  value  of  the  investment  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  an 
impairment loss is recognised.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method 
of accounting involves recognising at the acquisition date, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets required, 
the  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  The  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the 
liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values.

The  difference  between  the  above  items  and  the  fair  value  of  consideration  (including  the  fair  value  of  any  pre-
existing investment in the acquiree) is goodwill or discount on acquisition.

Non-controlling  interests  are  allocated  their  share  of  net  profit  after  tax  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income 
and are presented within equity in the consolidated balance sheet, separately from the equity of the owners of the 
parent.

Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance.

A  change  in  the  ownership  interest  of  a  subsidiary  that  does  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an 
equity transaction.

If the group loses control over a subsidiary, it

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;

Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest;

Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity;

Recognises the fair value of the consideration received;

Recognises the fair value of any investment retained;

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss;

Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit 
or loss.

33

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.3   Principles of consolidation (cont’d)

Basis of consolidation prior to 1 July 2009

Certain  of  the  above  mentioned  requirements  were  applied  on  a  prospective  basis.  The  following  differences, 
however, are carried forward in certain instances from the previous basis of consolidation:

	 Acquisitions  of  non-controlling  interest,  prior  to  1  July  2009,  were  accounted  for  using  the  parent  entity 
extension method, whereby, the difference between the consolidation and the book value of the share of the 
net assets acquired was recognised in goodwill.

	 Losses incurred by the Group were attributed to the non-controlling interest until the balance was reduced to 
nil. Any further excess losses were attributed to the parent, unless the non-controlling interest had a binding 
obligation  to  cover  these.  Losses  prior  to  1  July  2009  were  not  reallocated  between  NCI  and  the  parent 
shareholders.

	 Upon loss of control, the Group accounted for the investment retained at its proportionate share of net asset 
value  at  the  date  control  was  lost.  The  carrying  value  of  such  investments  at  1  July  2009  have  not  been 
restated.

2.4 

Business combinations

Subsequent to 1 July 2009

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values 
of  the  assets  transferred  by  the  acquirer,  the  liabilities  incurred  by  the  acquirer  to  former  owners  of  the  acquire 
and  the  equity  issued  by  the  acquirer,  and  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  For  each 
business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred, and 
included in operating expenses.

When  the  Group  acquires  a  business,  it  assess  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for  appropriate 
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions  and  other  pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the 
acquiree.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will 
be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or lost or as a change to other comprehensive income. 
If  the  contingent  consideration  is  classified  as  equity,  it  should  not  be  remeasured  until  it  is  finally  settled  within 
equity.

If  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

The  Group  elects  for  each  individual  business  combination,  whether  non-controlling  interest  in  acquiree  (if  any) 
is  recognised  on  the  acquisition  date  at  fair  value,  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Any excess of the sum of the fair value of the consideration transferred in the business combination, the amount of 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree (if any), and the fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree (if any), over the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. The 
accounting policy for goodwill is set out in Note 2.8 (a). In instances where the latter amount exceeds the former, the 
excess is recognised as gain on bargain purchase in profit or loss on the acquisition date.

34

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.4 

Business combinations (cont’d)

Prior to 1 July 2009

In comparison to the above-mentioned requirements, the following differences applied:

Business combinations were accounted for using the purchase method. Transaction costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition formed part of the acquisition cost. The non-controlling interest (formerly known as minority interest) was 
measured at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Business  combinations  achieved  in  stages  were  accounted  for  in  separate  steps.  Any  additional  acquired  share  of 
interest did not affect previously recognised goodwill. The goodwill amounts calculated at each step acquisition were 
accumulated.

When the Group acquired a business, embedded derivatives separated from the host contract by the acquiree were 
not reassessed on acquisition unless the business combination resulted in a change in the terms of the contract that 
significantly modified the cash flows that otherwise would have been required under the contract.

Contingent consideration was recognised if, and only if, the Group had a present obligation, the economic outflow 
was  more  likely  than  not  and  a  reliable  estimate  was  determinable.  Subsequent  adjustments  to  the  contingent 
consideration were adjusted against goodwill.

2.5  Operating segments

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn 
revenues  and  incur  expenses  (including  revenues  and  expenses  relating  to  transactions  with  other  components  of 
the  same  entity),  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s  chief  operating  decision  makers  to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete 
financial information is available. This includes start up operations which are yet to earn revenues.

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers 
– being the executive management team.

The  group  aggregates  two  or  more  operating  segments  when  they  have  similar  economic  characteristics,  and  the 
segments are similar in each of the following respects.

	 Nature of the products and services

	 Type or class of customer for the products and services

	 Methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and if applicable

	 Nature of the regulatory environment

Operating  segments  that  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  as  prescribed  by  AASB  8  are  reported  separately.  However, 
an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about 
the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

Segment  results  include  items  directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a 
reasonable basis. Unallocated items mainly comprise corporate assets, head office expenses and income tax assets 
and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure is the total costs incurred during the year to acquire segment assets by 
geographical area that are expected to be used for more than one year.

35

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.6 

Foreign currency translation

(a) 

Functional and presentation currency

The  presentation  currency  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  is  Singapore  dollars  (S$).  Each  subsidiary  in  the  Group 
determines  its  own  functional  currency  and  items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary 
company are measured using that functional currency.

(b) 

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currencies  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries  at  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  transaction  dates.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary 
items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the  exchange 
rates  as  at  the  dates  of  the  initial  transaction.  Non-monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  in  a  foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  settlement  of  monetary  items  or  on  translating  monetary  items  at  the 
balance  sheet  date  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  except  for  exchange  differences  arising  on  monetary 
items that form part of the Group’s net investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

(c)  

Foreign currency translation

The results and balance sheet of foreign operations are translated into Singapore dollars using the following 
procedures:

•	

•	

Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate prevailing at reporting date; and

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year, which approximates the 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  are  taken  directly  to  a  separate  component  of  other 
comprehensive  income.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  the  cumulative  amount  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

2.7   Property, plant and equipment

All  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost.  The  cost  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Subsequent to recognition, property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
accumulated impairment losses.

Freehold land has an unlimited useful life and is therefore not depreciated. Depreciation of an asset begins when it is 
available for use and is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Leasehold properties
Machinery
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Computers

–
–
–
–
–
–

over remaining period of the lease expiring years 2039 to 2043
10 years
 5 years
 5 years
 5 years
 1 year

36

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.7   Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

The  carrying  values  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The  residual  value,  useful  life  and  depreciation  method  are  reviewed  at  each  financial  year  end  and  adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future  economic  benefits  are 
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset is included in profit or loss in the 
year the asset is derecognised.

2.8  

Intangible assets

(a)  

Goodwill

Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  initially  measured  at  cost  being  the  excess  of  the 
consideration  transferred  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed.  If  this  consideration  transferred  is  lower  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets  of  the 
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is,  from  the  acquisition 
date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies 
of  the  combination,  irrespective  of  whether  other  assets  or  liabilities  of  the  acquiree  are  assigned  to  those 
units.

The  cash-generating  unit  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  is  tested  for  impairment  annually  and 
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  cash-generating  unit  may  be  impaired,  by  comparing  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit,  including  the  allocated  goodwill,  with  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 
cash-generating  unit.  Where  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  the  carrying 
amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not 
reversed in subsequent periods.

Where  goodwill  forms  part  of  a  cash-generating  unit  and  an  operation  within  that  unit  is  disposed  of,  the 
goodwill  associated  with  the  operation  disposed  of  is  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation 
when  determining  the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  the  operation.  Goodwill  disposed  of  in  this  circumstance 
is  measured  based  on  the  relative  fair  values  of  the  operations  disposed  of  and  the  portion  of  the  cash-
generating unit retained.

(b)   Other intangible assets

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  or  in  a  business  combination  are  measured  initially  at  cost.  The  cost 
of  an  intangible  asset  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  its  fair  value  as  at  the  date  of  acquisition. 
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  are  amortised  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  and  assessed  for 
impairment  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  asset  may  be  impaired.  The  amortisation 
period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

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2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.8  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

(b)   Other intangible assets (cont’d)

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  or  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for  impairment  annually 
or  more  frequently  if  the  events  and  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  may  be  impaired  either 
individually  or  at  the  cash-generating  unit  level.  Such  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised.  The  useful  life 
of  an  intangible  asset  with  an  indefinite  useful  life  is  reviewed  annually  to  determine  whether  the  useful  life 
assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a 
prospective basis.

Amortisation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  intangible  assets  as 
follows:-

Computer software costs
Patent costs
Customer list
Developed/ Unpatented technology

5 years
10 years
8 years
7 – 14 years

Research and development costs

Research  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  An  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  expenditure  on  an 
individual project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing 
the  intangible  asset  so  that  it  will  be  available  for  use  or  sale,  its  intention  to  complete  and  its  ability  to 
use  or  sell  the  asset,  how  the  asset  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  the  availability  of  resources  to 
complete  and  the  ability  to  measure  reliably  the  expenditure  during  the  development.  Amortisation  begins 
when the development is complete and the asset is available for use or sale. Any expenditure so capitalised 
is amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project.

Club membership

Club membership was acquired separately and is not amortised as it has an indefinite life.

Gains  or  losses  from  derecognition  of  an  intangible  asset  are  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss.

2.9  

Impairment of non-financial assets

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  If 
any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  (i.e.  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business 
combination) is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and 
its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  inflows  that 
are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated 
future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  In  determining  fair  value  less  cost  to 
sell,  recent  market  transactions  are  taken  into  account,  if  available.  If  no  such  transaction  can  be  identified,  an 
appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are  corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share 
prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators. Where the carrying amount of an asset 
exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is  considered  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount. 
Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in profit or loss as ‘impairment losses’.

38

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.9  

Impairment of non-financial assets (cont’d)

An  assessment  is  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously  recognised 
impairment  losses  recognised  for  an  asset  other  than  goodwill  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If 
such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed 
only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable 
amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of 
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss.

2.10  

Investment in associates

The Group’s investment in its associates is accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements and at cost in the parent entity. The associates are entities over which the Group has significant 
influence and that are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures.

The Group generally deems they have significant influence if they have over 20% of the voting rights.

Under  the  equity  method,  investments  in  associates  are  carried  in  the  balance  sheet  at  cost  plus  post-acquisition 
changes  in  the  Group’s  share  of  net  assets  of  the  associates.  Goodwill  relating  to  an  associate  is  included  in 
the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  and  is  not  amortised.  After  application  of  the  equity  method,  the  Group 
determines whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in 
associates. Goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment in associate is not tested separately, rather 
the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment as a single asset. If impairment is recognised, 
the amount is not allocated to the goodwill of the associate.

The  Group’s  share  of  an  associate’s  profits  or  losses  after  tax  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  its  share  of 
movements  in  reserves  is  recognised  in  reserves.  The  cumulative  movements  are  adjusted  against  the  carrying 
amount of the investment. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from the transactions between the Group and the 
associates are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associates.

After  application  of  the  equity  method,  the  Group  determines  whether  it  is  necessary  to  recognise  an  additional 
impairment  loss  on  the  Group’s  investment  in  its  associate.  The  Group  determines  at  each  reporting  date  whether 
there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  the  investment  in  the  associate  is  impaired.  If  this  is  the  case  the  Group 
calculates  the  amount  of  impairment  as  the  difference  between  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  associate  and  its 
carrying value and recognises the amount in the “share of results of associates” in the profit or loss.

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the  associate,  the  Group  does 
not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The reporting dates of the associates and the Group are identical and the associates’ accounting policies conform 
to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at 
its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the 
fair value of the aggregate of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in the profit or loss.

39

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11   Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  assets  are  recognised  on  the  balance  sheet  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual  provisions  of  the  financial  instrument.  The  Group  determines  the  classification  of  its  financial  assets  at 
initial recognition.

When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not 
at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:-

(a)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets 
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss. Derivatives are also classified as held 
for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

The Group has not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. 
Any  gains  or  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  of  the  financial  assets  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
and the related assets are classified as current assets in the balance sheet.

(b) 

Loans and receivables

Non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market 
are classified as loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, such assets are carried at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less impairment losses. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or 
loss  when  the  loans  and  receivables  are  derecognised  or  impaired,  and  through  the  amortisation  process. 
These  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than  12  months  after  the 
balance sheet date, which are classified as non-current.

(c)  

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  financial  assets  that  are  not  classified  in  any  of  the  other  categories. 
After  initial  recognition,  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses 
from  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  except  for  impairment  losses, 
foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  on  monetary  instruments  and  interest  calculated  using  the  effective 
interest  method  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  a  reclassification  adjustment  when  the 
financial asset is derecognised.

Investments  in  equity  instruments  whose  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  are  measured  at  cost  less 
impairment loss.

Derecognition

A  financial  asset  is  derecognised  where  the  contractual  right  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  has 
expired. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and 
the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and  any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  has  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income is now recognised in profit or loss.

40

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.12  

Impairment of financial assets

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  sheet  date  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset  or 
group of financial assets is impaired.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortised cost has been incurred, 
the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance  account.  The  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss.

When  the  asset  becomes  uncollectible,  the  carrying  amount  of  impaired  financial  assets  is  reduced  directly  or  if 
an  amount  was  charged  to  the  allowance  account,  the  amounts  charged  to  the  allowance  account  are  written  off 
against the carrying value of the financial asset.

To determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets has incurred, the Group 
considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or 
significant delay in payments.

If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively 
to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed 
to  the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  does  not  exceed  its  amortised  cost  at  the  reversal  date.  The 
amount of reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

2.13   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term, highly liquid investments that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within interest-bearing liabilities 
under current liabilities on the balance sheet.

2.14  

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

- 

- 

Raw material: purchase costs on a first-in first-out basis.

Finished goods and work-in-progress: costs of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing 
overheads based on normal operating capacity. These costs are assigned on a first-in first-out basis.

When necessary, allowance is provided for damaged, obsolete and slow moving items to adjust the carrying value of 
inventories to the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  estimated  costs  of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

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2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.15   Construction contracts

Contract  revenue  and  contract  costs  are  recognised  as  revenue  and  expenses,  respectively,  by  reference  to  the 
stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date, when the outcome of a construction contract 
can  be  estimated  reliably.  Where  the  contract  outcome  cannot  be  measured  reliably  (principally  during  the  early 
stages  of  a  contract),  both  contract  revenue  and  expenses  are  not  recognised  until  the  contract  outcome  can  be 
estimated reliably.

The  stage  of  completion  is  measured  by  the  proportion  that  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  bear  to  the  estimated 
total  contract  cost.  Only  costs  that  reflect  services  performed  are  included  in  the  estimated  total  costs  of  the 
contract.

An  expected  loss  on  the  construction  contract  is  recognised  as  an  expense  immediately  when  it  is  probable  that 
total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue.

2.16   Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation 
and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Provisions  are  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  current  best  estimate.  If  it  is  no 
longer  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  the  provision  is 
reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre- tax rate 
that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognised when the product is sold or service provided. Initial recognition 
is  based  on  historical  experience.  The  initial  estimate  of  warranty-related  costs  is  reviewed  annually  and  revised,  if 
necessary.

2.17   Government grants

Government  grants  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  where  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  grant  will  be 
received  and  all  attaching  conditions  will  be  complied  with.  Where  the  grant  relates  to  an  asset,  the  fair  value  is 
recognised as deferred capital grant on the balance sheet and is amortised to profit or loss over the expected useful 
life of the relevant asset by equal annual instalments.

2.18   Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value through 
profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

42

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.18   Financial liabilities (cont’d)

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:-

(a) 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  includes  financial  liabilities  held  for  trading  and  financial 
liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified 
as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  near  term.  This  category  includes 
derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in 
hedge  relationships.  Separated  embedded  derivatives  are  also  classified  as  held  for  trading  unless  they  are 
designated as effective hedging instruments.

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  measured  at  fair 
value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial liabilities are recognised in profit 
or loss.

The  Group  has  not  designated  any  financial  liabilities  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or 
loss.

(b) 

Other financial liabilities

After  initial  recognition,  other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective  interest  rate  method.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  liabilities  are 
derecognised, and through the amortisation process.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. 
When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on  substantially  different 
terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is 
treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the 
respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

2.19   Borrowing costs

Borrowing  costs  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  a  qualifying  asset  if  they  are  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  that  asset.  Capitalisation  of  borrowing  costs  commences  when  the 
activities to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditures and borrowing costs 
are incurred.

Borrowing costs are capitalised until the assets are substantially completed for their intended use or sale. All other 
borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

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2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.20   Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement 
at inception date: whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

Group as a lessee

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership 
of  the  leased  item,  are  capitalised  at  the  inception  of  the  lease  at  the  fair  value  of  the  leased  asset  or,  if  lower,  at 
the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges 
and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the 
liability. Finance charges are charged to profit or loss. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of 
the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term.

Leases  where  the  lessor  effectively  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  of  ownership  of  the  leased  item 
are  classified  as  operating  leases.  Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  profit  or  loss  on  a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term.  Operating  lease  incentives  are  recognised  as  a  liability  when  received  and 
subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between rental expense and reduction of the liability.

Group as a lessor

Leases  where  the  Group  transfers  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  of  ownership  of  the  leased  item  is 
accounted for in accordance with the Group’s policy for sales of goods. Cost incurred in connection with negotiating 
and arranging the finance lease is recognised as an expense when the selling profit is recognised.

Leases  where  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  asset  are  classified  as 
operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an  operating lease are added to the carrying  amount  of 
the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. The accounting policy for 
rental income is set out in Note 2.23.

2.21   Employee benefits

(a)   Wages and salaries, annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave expected to be settled within 
12  months  of  the  balance  sheet  date  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the  reporting 
date and measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled.

(b) 

Long service leave / retirement benefits

The liabilities for long service leave and retirement benefits, applicable to Australian and Thailand subsidiaries 
respectively,  are  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured  at  the  present  value  of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the balance sheet 
date.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures 
and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date 
on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

(c)  

Superannuation

The Group participates in the national pension scheme as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has 
operations.

Contributions  are  made  by  the  Group,  for  its  Australian  subsidiaries,  to  employee  accumulation 
superannuation funds.

44

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.21   Employee benefits (cont’d)

(c)  

Superannuation (cont’d)

The  Group’s  companies  in  Singapore  make  contributions  to  the  Central  Provident  Fund  scheme,  a  defined 
contribution pension scheme.

The subsidiary company incorporated and operating in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) is required to 
provide certain staff pension benefits to its employees under existing PRC regulations. Pension contributions 
are  provided  at  rates  stipulated  by  PRC  regulators  and  are  contributed  to  a  pension  fund  managed  by 
government agencies, which are responsible for administering these amounts for the subsidiary’s employees.

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expenses in the period in which 
the related services is performed.

(d)  

Employee share option plan

Employees  (including  key  management  personnel)  of  the  Group  receive  remuneration  in  the  form  of  share 
options  as  consideration  for  service  rendered.  The  cost  of  these  equity-settled  share  based  payment 
transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  options  at  the  date  on 
which  the  options  are  granted.  This  cost  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 
the  employee  share  option  reserve,  over  the  vesting  period.  The  cumulative  expenses  are  recognised  at 
each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of options that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to profit or loss 
for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in  cumulative  expense  recognised  as  at  beginning  and  end  of  that 
period and is recognised in employee costs.

No  expense  is  recognised  for  options  that  do  not  ultimately  vest.  The  employee  share  option  reserve  is 
transferred  to  retained  earnings  upon  expiry  or  forfeiture  of  the  vested  share  options.  When  the  options  are 
exercised, the employee share option reserve is transferred to share capital as new shares are issued.

2.22   Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency. Such derivative 
financial  instruments  are  classified  as  financial  assets  or  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  and  are  initially 
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivative financial instruments are taken to profit or loss.

2.23   Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following 
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:-

Sale of goods

Revenue  on  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  goods  have 
been passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold.

Services rendered

Revenue from services rendered are recognised upon performance of services and the delivery to customers.

45

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.23   Revenue recognition (cont’d)

Revenue recognised on projects

Revenue  on  contract  jobs  are  recognised  using  the  percentage  of  completion  method.  The  stage  of  completion  is 
measured using the proportion of costs incurred to the estimated total costs to complete the project. Losses, if any, 
are immediately recognised when their existence is foreseen.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.

Dividends

Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

Rental income

Rental  income  is  accounted  for  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  terms.  The  aggregate  cost  of  incentives 
provided to lessees is recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Commission income

Commission income is recognised on an accrual basis.

2.24   Taxation

(a) 

Current tax

Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount 
expected  to  be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to 
compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  in  the 
countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Current  income  taxes  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  the  tax  relates  to  items 
recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive or directly in equity. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are 
subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

(b) 

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:

- 

- 

When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

When  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates 
and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  can  be 
controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

46

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.24   Taxation (cont’d)

(b) 

Deferred tax (cont’d)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused 
tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  and  the  carry  forward  of  unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax 
losses can be utilised except:

- 

- 

When  the  deferred  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time 
of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

When  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates 
and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  reduced  to  the 
extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the 
deferred  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.  Unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  reassessed  at  each  balance  sheet 
date  and  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  allow  the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
income  tax  assets  against  current  income  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  taxes  relate  to  the  same  taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority.

(c) 

Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax except:

- 

Where  the  goods  and  services  tax  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  assets  or  services  is  not  recoverable 
from the taxation authority, in which case the goods and services tax is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

- 

Receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of goods and services tax included.

The net amount of goods and services tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included 
as part of receivables or payables on the balance sheet.

2.25   Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

47

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.26   Earnings per share

(a)  

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit attributable to members of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

(b)  

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the Company 
by  the  adjusted  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  which  takes  into  account  the  effects  of  all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares comprising of share options granted to employees.

2.27  Related parties

A related party is defined as follows:

(a) 

a person or a close member of that person’s family is related to the Group and Company if that person:

(i)  

Has control or joint control over the Company;

(ii)  

Has significant influence over the Company; or

(iii)  

Is  a  member  of  the  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  or  Company  or  of  a  parent  of  the 
Company.

(b) 

An entity is related to the Group and the Company if any of the following conditions applies:

(i) 

(ii) 

The  entity  and  the  Company  are  members  of  the  same  group  (which  means  that  each  parent, 
subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

One  entity  is  an  associate  or  joint  venture  of  the  other  entity  (or  an  associate  or  joint  venture  of  a 
member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

(iii) 

Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

(iv) 

One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity.

(v) 

The  entity  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  for  the  benefit  of  employees  of  either  the  Company  or 
entity related to the Company. If the Company is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also 
related to the Company.

(vi) 

The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).

(vii) 

A  person  identified  in  (a)  (i)  has  significant  influence  over  the  entity  or  is  a  member  of  the  key 
management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

2.28  Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The  preparation  of  the  Group’s  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities,  and  the  disclosure  of 
contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could 
result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in 
the future periods.

48

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.28  Critical accounting estimates and judgments (cont’d)

(a)  

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Management  has  identified  the  following  critical  accounting  policies  for  which  significant  judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  are  made.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different 
assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the balance sheet reported in future 
periods.

(i)  

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The  cost  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  property, 
plant  and  equipment’s  estimated  economic  useful  lives.  Management  estimates  the  useful  lives  of 
these  property,  plant  and  equipment  to  be  within  1  to  31  years.  Changes  in  the  expected  level  of 
usage  and  technological  developments  could  impact  the  economic  useful  lives  and  the  residual 
values of these assets, therefore, future depreciation charges could be revised. The carrying amount 
of the Group’s property, plant and equipment at the balance sheet date is disclosed in Note 8 to the 
financial statements.

(ii)  

Impairment of non-financial assets

The  Group  assesses  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of  impairment  for  all  non-financial  assets  at 
each balance sheet date. Goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives are tested for impairment 
annually  and  at  other  times  when  such  indicators  exist.  Other  non-financial  assets  are  tested  for 
impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

When  value  in  use  calculations  are  undertaken,  management  must  estimate  the  expected  future 
cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  and  choose  a  suitable  discount  rate  in  order  to 
calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details of the key assumptions applied in the 
impairment assessment of goodwill are given in Note 9 to the financial statements.

(iii)  

Impairment of loans and receivables

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  sheet  date  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  a 
financial asset is impaired. To determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, the Group 
considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor 
and default or significant delay in payments.

Where  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment,  the  amount  and  timing  of  future  cash  flows  are 
estimated  based  on  historical  loss  experience  for  assets  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics.  The 
carrying amount of the Group’s loans and receivable at the balance sheet date is disclosed in note 21 
to the financial statements.

(iv)  

Construction contracts

The  Group  recognises  contract  revenue  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract 
activity  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  when  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  can  be  estimated 
reliably.  The  stage  of  completion  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  proportion  that  contract  costs 
incurred  for  work  performed  to  date  bear  to  the  estimated  total  contract  costs.  Significant 
assumptions are required to estimate the total contract costs that will affect the stage of completion. 
The  estimates  are  made  based  on  past  experience  and  knowledge  of  the  project  engineers.  The 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising from construction contracts at the balance sheet date 
are disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements.

49

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.28  Critical accounting estimates and judgments (cont’d)

(b)  

Judgements made in applying accounting policies

In  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the  following 
judgements,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations,  which  has  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts 
recognised in the financial statements:

Income taxes

The  Group  has  exposure  to  income  taxes  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Significant  judgement  is  involved  in 
determining  the  group-wide  provision  for  income  taxes.  There  are  certain  transactions  and  computations 
for  which  the  ultimate  tax  determination  is  uncertain  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  The  Group 
recognises  liabilities  for  expected  tax  issues  based  on  estimates  of  whether  additional  taxes  will  be  due. 
Where  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the  amounts  that  were  initially  recognised, 
such  differences  will  impact  the  income  tax  and  deferred  tax  provisions  in  the  period  in  which  such 
determination  is  made.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  tax  payables  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  at 
30  June  2012  was  S$1,015,000  (2011:  S$2,406,000)  and  S$2,161,000  (2011:  S$2,459,000)  respectively. 
The Group also has deferred tax assets of S$754,000 (2011: S$840,000) as at 30 June 2012.

3. 

Segment information

Business segments

Identification of reportable segments

The  group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  executive 
management  team  (the  chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the  allocation  of 
resources. The operating segments identified are as follows:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Offshore  Marine,  Oil  and  Gas  Machinery  –  manufacture  and  supply  of  deck  machinery,  gas  metering  stations, 
offshore structures for underwater robots and related equipment, parts and services.

Construction  Equipment  –  manufacture  and  supply  of  concrete  mixers  and  foundation  equipment,  including 
equipment rental, parts and related services.

Precision  Engineering  and  Automation  –  manufacture  of  precision  and  automation  equipment,  including  equipment 
related parts and engineering services.

Industrial and Mobile Hydraulics – supply of hydraulic drive systems, parts and services.

Inter-segment sales

Inter-segment sales are recognised based on internally set transfer price at arm’s length basis.

Corporate charges

Unallocated  revenue  comprises  mainly  non-segmental  revenue  including  fair  value  gain  on  derivative  asset.  Unallocated 
expenses comprise mainly of non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses and loss on remeasurement.

50

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business segments (cont’d)

The  following  tables  present  revenue  and  profit  information  regarding  operating  segments  for  the  years  ended  30  June 
2012 and 2011.

Offshore 
marine, oil 
and gas 
machinery
S$’000

Precision 
engineering
and
automation 
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Industrial 
and mobile 
hydraulics  Consolidated

S$’000

S$’000

Year ended 30 June 2012
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associates
Profit before tax and finance cost
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Income tax expense
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

34,302
52
– 
34,354

57,167
207
15
57,389

34,721
171
4
34,896

2,769
5
414
3,188

1,916

6,394

2,722

668

328
4

552
541

7,016
– 

3,122
663

1,317
99

931
172

– 
– 

15
139

128,959
435
433
129,827
(433)
1,034
220
130,648

11,700
1,034
(2,940)
(1,357)
8,437
(878)
220
7,779
(553)
7,226

8,661
103
8,764

4,620
1,515

51

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business segments (cont’d)

Year ended 30 June 2011
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associates
Profit before tax and finance cost
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Income tax expense
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses / (revenue)

Offshore 
marine, oil 
and gas 
machinery
S$’000

Precision 
engineering
and
automation 
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Industrial 
and mobile 
hydraulics  Consolidated

S$’000

S$’000

58,334
– 
– 
58,334

54,732
352
144
55,228

30,482
114
54
30,650

2,896
– 
312
3,208

12,023

6,839

1,721

636

299
190 

505
669

7,215
322

2,686
812

649
3,839

1,059
181

1
– 

18
(23)

146,444
466
510
147,420
(510)
77
207
147,194

21,219
77
(2,724)
(892)
17,680
(1,079)
207
16,808
(2,684)
14,124

8,164
4,351
12,515

4,268
1,639

52

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical segments

The Group’s geographical segments are determined based on location of Group’s assets.

The following table presents revenue and certain assets information regarding geographical segments for the years ended 
30 June 2012 and 2011.

Year ended 30 June 2012

Australia Malaysia Singapore

China

United 
States

Bangladesh Thailand

Others

Total

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

Sales to external 
customers

Other revenue from 

23,281

12,721

35,938

6,947

29,099

8,067

6,833

6,073

128,959

external customers

41

32

1,390

41

Other segment 
information

Segment non-current 

assets

4,997

1,269

32,547

284

Investment in associates

Unallocated assets

Capital expenditure

- property, plant and 

equipment

- intangible assets

Year ended 30 June 2011

772

–

1,121

–

6,481

2,110

37

–

2

–

–

–

21

16

146

1,689

130,648

–

7,954

701

47,752

2,768

754

51,274

8,752

2,139

10,891

–

–

134

–

207

29

Sales to external 
customers

Other revenue from 

22,569

16,216

52,430

21,409

14,660

8,336

3,050

7,774

146,444

external customers

21

6

517

137

Other segment 
information

Segment non-current 

assets

4,616

303

31,839

279

Investment in associates

Unallocated assets

Capital expenditure

- property, plant and 

equipment

- intangible assets

310

322

105

–

7,517

3,846

89

 –

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7

62

750

147,194

8,335

755

46,127

4,845

840

51,812

8,197

4,357

12,554

106

–

70

189

53

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only4. 

Revenue, income and expenses

(i) 

Revenue

Sales of goods
Rendering of services
Rental revenue
Revenue recognised on projects 

(ii) 

Other operating income

Interest income
Commission income
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Service rendered
Bad debts recovered
Government grants
Gain on disposal of equity interest in subsidiary
Gain on financial asset recorded at fair value through profit or loss
Other revenue

(iii) 

Other operating expenses

Included in other operating expenses are the following:

Allowance for inventory obsolescence, net
Allowance for doubtful debts, net
Bad debts written off 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
Provision for product warranties, net
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment written off
Investment in joint venture written off
Development expenditure written off
Warranty expense charged directly to profit or loss
Goodwill written off
Inventories written off
Loss on remeasurement of investment in an associate to fair value
Loss on disposal of equity interest in subsidiary

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

93,764
7,684
6,326
21,185
128,959

220
66
100
193
2
140
 –
800
168
1,689

45
297
2
(161)
109
13
4
 –
 –
 –
 –
3
874
87

2011 
S$’000

88,111
7,020
4,749
46,564
146,444

207
195
20
 102
 –
 112
33
 –
81
750

42
5
13
 130
403
2
51
80
325
5
5
2
 –
 –

54

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only5. 

Tax expense

Current income tax
- Current income tax charge
- Adjustments in respect of previous years

Deferred income tax
- Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
- Adjustment in respect of previous years

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

1,073
(30)

(186)
(304)
553

2,417
77

115
75
2,684

A reconciliation between the tax expense and the product of accounting profit of the Group multiplied by the applicable tax 
rate for the year ended 30 June was as follows:

Profit before taxation

7,779

16,808

Tax expense:
Tax at the domestic rates applicable to profits in the countries where the group operates
Release of deferred tax liability on intangible assets
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable income
Partial tax exemption
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Recognition of deferred tax assets not previously recognised
Utilisation of deferred tax asset previously not recognised 
(Over)/ under provision in prior years
Enhanced tax allowance
Others
Tax expense

2,352
 (106)
248
(992)
(155)
73
 –
(62)
(334)
(417)
(54)
553

3,308
(92)
228
(406)
(110)
44
(30)
(150)
152
(254)
(6)
2,684

The above reconciliation is prepared by aggregating separate reconciliations for each national jurisdiction.

55

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only5. 

Tax expense (cont’d)

Deferred taxation as at 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities 
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets
Acquisition of subsidiary
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Unutilised capital allowances
Unutilised tax losses
Others

Deferred tax assets
Unutilised tax losses
Unutilised capital allowances
Provisions
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets
Others

Consolidated balance
sheet

Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

(1,510)
(573)
(114)
36
– 
– 
– 
(2,161)

533
8
405
40
(197)
(35)
– 
754

(1,852)
(170)
(517)
39
31
10
– 
(2,459)

563
5
526
35
(241)
(48)
– 
840

(502)
(111)
– 
3
31
10
– 

20
(3)
124
(5)
(44)
(13)
– 
(490)

251
(107)
– 
(8)
469
(11)
19

(139)
(6)
(526)
(17)
243
15
7
190

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011 
S$’000

The directors estimate that the potential future income tax benefit at 30 June in respect of 
revenue tax losses not brought to account is

3,663

3,750

The benefit will only be obtained if –

(a) 

the  consolidated  entity  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the 
benefit to be realised;

(b) 

the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and

(c) 

no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity’s ability to realise the benefit.

Tax Consolidation Legislation

Zicom Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have not elected to form a tax consolidated group.

56

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only6. 

Earnings per share

Earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  Group’s  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted 
average number of shares in issue during the year.

(a)  

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent

7,836

14,087

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

(b) 

Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilution:
Share options (d)
Adjusted weighted average number of shares

(c)  

Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted

(d) 

Options

No. of shares (Thousands)

212,376

212,925

1,406
213,782

461
213,386

Singapore cents

3.69
3.67

 6.62
 6.60

Options  granted  to  employees  (including  KMP)  as  described  in  note  25  are  considered  to  be  potential  ordinary 
shares  and  have  been  included  in  the  determination  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  to  the  extent  they  are  dilutive. 
These options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

2,610,000  (2011:  nil)  employee  share  options  were  granted  to  eligible  employees  and  directors  on  1  September 
2012. Potential ordinary shares would have increased by 995,000 to 2,401,000 had this transaction occurred before 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  There  were  no  other  transactions  involving  ordinary  or  potential  ordinary  shares 
which occurred between the reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.

7. 

Dividends

Declared and paid during the financial year:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2010: 0.50 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2011: 0.45 Australian cents per share
- Final unfranked dividend for 2011: 0.55 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2012: 0.45 Australian cents per share

Proposed but not recognised as a liability as at 30 June:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2012: 0.55 Australian cents per share  
   (2011: 0.55 Australian cents)

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

–
–
1,471
1,235
2,706

1,309
1,184
–
–
2,493

1,519

1,488

After the reporting date, the final dividend for 2012 was approved by the board of directors. These amounts have not been 
recognised as a liability as at 30 June 2012 but will be brought to account during next financial year.

57

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
  
Freehold
land

 Leasehold 
properties

 Buildings

Machinery
under
installation

Plant and
equipment

Leasehold 
improvements

Motor
vehicles

Total

S$’000

 S$’000

 S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

8. 

Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

Cost

At 1.7.2010

Currency realignment

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification

Reclassification to inventory

Write off

Acquisition of subsidiaries 

Disposal of subsidiary 

At 30.6.2011

Currency realignment

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification to inventory

Write off

Acquisition of subsidiary

Disposal of subsidiary 

At 30.6.2012

2,382

(173)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

10,441

(6)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

5,155

(374)

3

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,209

10,435

4,784

1

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

3

3

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

28

– 

(8) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

20

– 

78

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,210

10,435

4,790

98

34,375

2,070

26,265

45

7,512

(13)

8

(2,240)

(370)

96

(11)

1,332

1,669

47,244

15 

468

– 

– 

– 

 (75) 

– 

– 

18

186

(52)

– 

– 

(3)

14

– 

(475)

8,197

(65)

– 

(2,240)

(448)

110

(11)

31,292

1,740

1,832

52,312

(101)

8,243

(82)

(4,860)

(17)

19

(119)

(5)

335

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

8,702

163

2,937

(10)

(569)

(357)

77

(4)

10,939

(86)

3,381

(54)

(895)

(13)

15

(107)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

777

7

364

– 

– 

(37)

– 

– 

(3)

218

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(5)

93

(183)

– 

– 

– 

(352)

1,385

(107)

8,752

(265)

(4,860)

(17)

19

(471)

55,363

1,374

13,816

20

141

(52)

– 

(3)

– 

– 

144

3,964

(62)

(569)

(397)

77

(4)

(7)

111

(167)

– 

– 

– 

(342)

1,075

(101)

4,225

(221)

(895)

(13)

15

(449)

19,530

1,111

1,480

16,969

13,180

1,326

98

20

21,195

20,353

744

629

310

35,833

352

35,343

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

At 1.7.2010

Currency realignment

Charge for 2011

Disposals

Reclassification to inventory

Write off

Acquisition of subsidiaries 

Disposal of subsidiary 

At 30.6.2011

Currency realignment

Charge for 2012

Disposals

Reclassification to inventory

Write off

Acquisition of subsidiary

Disposal of subsidiary 

At 30.6.2012

Net carrying value

At 30.6.2012

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,580

(5)

270

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,845

– 

270

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

383

(41)

252

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

594

(5)

245

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

3,115

834

2,210

7,320

3,956

At 30.6.2011

2,209

7,590

4,190

58

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only8. 

Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

(a) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment held under hire purchase are as follows:-

Motor vehicles 
Plant and equipment

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

32
4,315
4,347

2011
S$’000

50
4,790
4,840

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

During  the  year,  the  Group  acquired  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  cost  of  S$8,752,000  (2011: 
S$8,197,000)  of  which  S$1,711,000  (2011:  S$1,265,000)  were  acquired  by  means  of  hire  purchase  financing. 
Cash  payments  of  S$5,740,000  (2011:  S$5,417,000)  were  made  to  purchase  property,  plant  and  equipment. 
Additions  also  included  an  amount  of  S$1,266,000  (2011:  S$1,410,000)  which  was  previously  included  in  stock 
but was converted and capitalised as fixed assets during the current financial year. The balance of S$35,000 (2011: 
S$105,000) relates to provision for reinstatement made in the current financial year.

During the financial year, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with an aggregate net book value of 
S$44,000 (2011: S$3,000). Sales proceeds amounting to S$131,000 (2011: S$21,000) were received in cash.

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  wrote  off  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  net  book  value  of 
approximately S$4,000 (2011: S$51,000).

(e) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment pledged as security are as follows:

Mortgage of leasehold properties 
Mortgage of freehold land and buildings

3,250
6,166
9,416

3,375
6,399
9,774

59

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use onlyCustomer

Developed

Development 

Club

Computer 

Unpatented

Patented 

list

technology Goodwill

expenditure

membership

software

technology

technology

Total

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

9. 

Intangible assets

Consolidated

Cost

At 1.7.2010

Additions 

Acquisition of subsidiary

Write off

Currency realignment

At 30.6.2011

Currency realignment

Additions 

Acquisition of subsidiary

Disposal of subsidiary

910

1,108

5,323

316

– 

– 

– 

17

– 

– 

– 

44

– 

854

– 

246

927

1,152

6,423

(3)

– 

– 

– 

(7)

– 

– 

– 

(64)

– 

1,316

(190)

At 30.6.2012

924

1,145

7,485

Accumulated amortisation:

At 1.7.2010

Currency realignment

Amortisation

At 30.6.2011

Currency realignment

Amortisation

638

– 

139

777

– 

49

635

– 

169

804

– 

171

At 30.6.2012

826

975

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Net carrying value:

At 30 June 2012

98

170

7,485

At 30 June 2011

150

348

6,423

– 

– 

(316)

– 

– 

– 

37

– 

– 

37

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

37

– 

11

– 

– 

– 

(1)

10

– 

– 

– 

– 

731

454

– 

– 

12 

– 

– 

3,049

– 

– 

1,197

3,049

(11)

83

– 

– 

– 

– 

672

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

31

– 

– 

8,399

454

3,903

(316)

318

12,758

(85)

151

1,988

(190)

10

1,269

3,721

31

14,622

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

10

10

90

2

201

293

(3)

254

– 

– 

127

127

– 

232

544

359

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,363

2

636

2,001

(3)

706

2,704

725

3,362

31

11,918

904

2,922 

– 

10,757

Customer
list

Developed
technology

Computer 
software

Unpatented
technology

Patented 
technology

Average remaining amortisation period 

(years) – 2012

Average remaining amortisation period 

(years) - 2011

2

3

1

2

2

3

12.4

13.4

10

–

60

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only9. 

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Impairment tests for goodwill

In accordance with AASB 3, the carrying value of the Group’s goodwill on acquisition as at 30 June 2012 was assessed for 
impairment.

Group

Carrying value of capitalised goodwill
based on cash generating units
Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
Zicom Group Limited
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd
Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
PT. Putra Dharma Harmoteknik

As at
30.6.2012

As at
30.6.2011

S$’000

S$’000

2,974
2,530
664
1,316
– 
7,484

2,974
2,594
664
– 
190
6,422

Basis on 
which 
recoverable 
values are 
determined

Growth rate
per annum

Discount
rate per
annum

2012
%

2011
%

2012
%

2011
%

Value-in-use
Value-in-use 5% - 10%
Value-in-use 10% - 30%
Value-in-use
Value-in-use

12%
5% - 8% 5% - 15% 13%
17%
17%
14% 15.3%
– 
17%
17%
– 

5%
2%
– 
5%

– 
– 

Goodwill is allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual entity which is also the cash generating unit (“CGU”).

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations using cashflow projections based 
on  financial  budgets  approved  by  management  covering  a  one  or  five  year  period.  Management  determined  budgeted 
gross margin in the financial budgets based on past performance and its expectation of market development. Cash flows 
beyond the one or five year period are extrapolated using the growth rates stated above.

The calculations of value in use for the CGUs are most sensitive to the following assumptions:-

Budgeted  gross  margins  –  Gross  margins  are  based  on  average  values  achieved  in  the  three  years  preceding  the  start 
of  the  budget  period  or  if  unavailable,  based  on  management  assessment  of  the  markets.  These  are  increased  over  the 
budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements.

Growth  rates  –  The  forecasted  growth  rates  are  based  on  management’s  assessment  of  the  markets  and  do  not  exceed 
the long-term average growth rate for the industries relevant to the CGUs.

Pre-tax  discount  rates  –  Discount  rate  reflect  the  current  market  assessment  of  the  risk  specific  to  the  CGUs.  In 
determining appropriate discount rates for each unit, regard has been given to the weighted average cost of capital of the 
entity as a whole and the yield on a 15 year government bond at the beginning of the budgeted year.

Sensitivity to changes in assumption

Management  believe  that  no  reasonably  possible  change  in  any  of  the  above  key  assumptions  would  cause  the  carrying 
values of these CGUs to materially exceed their recoverable amounts.

No  impairment  loss  was  required  for  the  financial  years  ended  30  June  2012  and  30  June  2011  for  goodwill  as  their 
recoverable values were in excess of their carrying values.

61

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only10. 

Investment in subsidiaries

Investment in controlled entities, at cost
Less: Impairment loss

Parent Entity

2012
S$’000

54,544
(5,263)
49,281

2011
S$’000

54,544
(5,251)
49,293

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Zicom Group Limited and the subsidiaries listed in 
the following table.

The interest in each controlled entity has been adjusted to assessed recoverable amounts on the basis of their underlying 
assets.

The details of controlled entities are as follows:

Name of Company

Held by the Company:

Cesco Australia Limited 
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd

Controlled entities held by subsidiary companies:

Country of 
incorporation

Carrying value 
of Parent Entity 
Investment

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

Percentage of equity 
held by the Group
2011
2012
%
%

Australia
Singapore

5,106
44,175

5,118
44,175

100
100

100
100

Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd
Zicom Pte Ltd
Zicom Equipment Pte Ltd
Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd
Foundation & Associate Pte Ltd
Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd
SAEdge Vision Solutions Pte Ltd
Integrated Automation Systems Pte Ltd
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd
Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
PT. Sys-Mac Indonesia
PT. Putra Dharma Harmoteknik
Zicom Cesco Engineering Co. Ltd
Zicom Cesco Thai Co. Ltd 
Zicom Thai Hydraulics Co. Ltd
FA Geotech Equipment Sdn Bhd
Cesco Kemajuan Sdn Bhd
Cesco Systems & Engineering Sdn Bhd
Hangzhou Cesco Machinery Co. Ltd

Australia
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Indonesia
Indonesia
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
China

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–
–
–
– 
– 
–
– 
– 
–
– 
– 
49,281

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–
–
–
– 
– 
–
– 
– 
–
– 
– 
49,293

100
100
100
100
100
100
61
100
100
 54
80
100
–
100
100
100
100
100
–
100

100
 100
100
100
100
100
51
 – 
100
54
 47
100
60
100
100
100
100
100
88
100

62

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only10. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Entity subject to class order relief

Pursuant to the Class Order 98/1418, relief has been granted to Cesco Australia Limited from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of their financial reports.

As a condition for the Class Order, Cesco Australia Limited entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee on 15 May 2008. The 
effect of the deed is that Zicom Group Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of Cesco 
Australia  Limited  or  if  Cesco  Australia  Limited  does  not  meet  its  obligations  under  the  terms  of  overdraft,  loans,  leases  or 
other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

Cesco Australia Limited has also given a similar guarantee in the event that Zicom Group Limited is wound up or if it does 
not meet its obligations under the terms of overdraft, loans and leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

The  consolidated  Income  Statement  and  Balance  Sheet  of  the  entities  that  are  members  of  the  Closed  Group  are  as 
follows:

Consolidated Income Statement

Profit from continuing activities before taxation
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year
Accumulated losses at the beginning
Dividends paid
Accumulated losses at the end

Closed Group

2012
S$’000

3,250
– 
3,250
(25,081)
(2,706)
(24,537)

2011
S$’000

2,818
– 
2,818
(25,406)
(2,493)
(25,081)

63

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use onlyClosed Group

2012
S$’000

2,251
742
44,175
47,168

1,605
3,692
7,717
13,014

8,977
2,812
229
– 
12,018

2011
S$’000

1,415
850
44,175
46,440

1,365
4,627
7,656
13,648

9,330
2,891
200
61
12,482

996

1,166

91
194
285

242
195
437

47,879

47,169

71,091
1,325
(24,537)

70,991
1,259
(25,081)

47,879

47,169

10. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Unearned income

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Provisions 

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

64

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only11. 

Investment in associates

(a) 

Investment details

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

– 
2,768
2,768

2011
S$’000

2,838
2,007
4,845

(b) 

Movements in the carrying amount of the Group’s investment in associates

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“BBS”)

On 2 April 2012, Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd (“ZHPL”), the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired control in 
its 46.67% owned associate. Consequently, Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd became a subsidiary of the Group. Please refer 
to note 26 for more details.

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (“Curiox”)

At beginning of year or date of acquisition, if later
Additional investment
Share of losses after income tax
At end of year

2012
S$’000

2,007
1,451
(690)
2,768

2011
S$’000

 1,706
 532
 (231)
2,007

During  the  year,  ZHPL  has  injected  S$998,000  via  the  exercise  of  the  symmetrical  cross  call  and  put  options 
on  Curiox.  ZHPL  has  also  been  allocated  171,586  Rights  Shares  pursuant  to  the  renounceable  Rights  Issue  of 
Curiox, at an issue price of S$5.28 per Right Share payable in 2 equal tranches. Consideration for the first tranche 
amounting to S$453,000 has been paid in April 2012 whilst the remaining tranche will be due in September 2012.

With  the  additional  investment,  ZHPL’s  equity  interest  in  Curiox  increased  to  44.06%  as  at  30  June  2012  (2011: 
32.78%).

(c)  

Summarised financial information

The following table illustrates summarised financial information relating to the Group’s associates:

Extract from the associates’ balance sheet:

Current assets
Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Net assets

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

1,137
560
1,697

(772)

925

2,032
6,348
8,380

(593)

7,787

65

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only 
11. 

Investment in associates (cont’d)

(c)  

Summarised financial information (cont’d)

Extract from the associates’ statement of comprehensive income:

Results:

Revenue

Net losses

12. 

Inventories

Raw materials, at net realisable value
Raw materials, at cost
Work-in-progress, at cost
Trading stocks, at cost
Trading stocks, at net realisable value
Stocks-in-transit, at cost
Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

133

164

(1,600)

(2,479)

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2,844
2,020
9,925
12,735
296
435
28,255

2011
S$’000

3,109
1,921
11,936
11,873
298
1,169
30,306

Inventories recognised as cost of sales for the year ended 30 June 2012 totalled S$99,144,000 (2011: S$101,639,000) for 
the Group.

13.  Current assets - receivables

Trade receivables (a)
Allowance for impairment loss (b)

Lease receivable (c)
Advance payments to suppliers
Amount due from customers for contract work (note 14)
Deposits
Related party receivables (d):
- Associates (non-trade)
- Other related parties (trade)
Other receivables 

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

26,150
(374)
25,776
 –
677
4,554
207

457
13
1,485
33,169

2011
S$’000

24,943
(141)
24,802
316
1,066
5,961
205

33
– 
1,629
34,012

(a) 

Please refer to note 21 for the ageing analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired.

66

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only13.   Current assets – receivables (cont’d)

(b) 

Allowance for impairment loss

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  generally  due  when  invoiced  or  on  30  days  term. 
An  allowance  for  impairment  loss  is  recognised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  individual  receivable  is 
impaired.

The  group  has  trade  and  other  receivables  that  are  impaired  at  the  balance  sheet  date  and  the  movements  of  the 
allowance accounts used to record the impairment are as follows:

Consolidated
individually impaired

Trade receivables

Non-trade receivables

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

374
(374)
– 

141
281
(40)
(10)
2
374

141
(141)
– 

197
49
(64)
(44)
3
141

26
(26)
– 

– 
26
– 
– 
– 
26

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Nominal amounts
Less: allowance for impairment

Movements in allowance accounts:

As at 1 July
Charge for the year 
Written off
Write back
Currency realignment
As at 30 June

(c) 

As  one  of  the  subsidiary  companies  leases  equipment  to  third  parties  under  finance  lease,  future  minimum  lease 
payments receivable together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments receivable are as follows:

Consolidated
Due within 1 year
After 1 year but not more than 5 years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amount representing finance charges

Minimum 
lease 
payments 
receivable
2012
S$’000

Present 
value of 
receivable
2012
S$’000

Minimum 
lease 
payments 
receivable
2011
S$’000

Present 
value of 
receivable
2011
S$’000

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

330
27 
357
(15)
342

316
26 
342
– 
342

(d) 

For related party receivables, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

(e) 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

67

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only14.  Gross amount due from/(to) customers for contract work

Contract costs incurred to date
Recognised profits to date

Progress billings and advances
Amount due from customers for contract work, net

Gross amount due from customers for contract work (note 13)
Gross amount due to customers for contract work (note 16)

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

17,889
2,198
20,087
(18,815)
1,272

4,554
(3,282)
1,272

2011
S$’000

14,090
5,549
19,639
(15,945)
3,694

5,961
(2,267)
3,694

Advances received included in gross amount due to customers for contract work

1,330

1,279

Revenue recognised on projects is disclosed in note 4.

15. 

Financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative  relates  to  a  contractual  right  held  by  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  (“ZHPL”)  to  receive  Profit  Guarantee  Shares  from 
the  non-controlling  shareholders  of  Biobot  Surgical  Pte  Ltd  (“BBS”)  if  BBS  do  not  achieve  the  minimum  agreed  profits  by 
30 June 2013.

The  fair  value  of  these  Profit  Guarantee  Shares  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  during  the  current  financial  year  was  a  gain  of 
S$800,000 (2011: S$nil).

16.  Current liabilities - payables

Trade, other payables and accruals (a)
Amount due to customers for contract work (note 14)
Owing to related parties (b)
 - Associate (non-trade)
 - Other related parties (trade) 
 - Other related parties (non-trade)

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

28,209
3,282

– 
25
31
31,547

2011
S$’000

28,843
2,267

500
– 
1
31,611

(a) 

All amounts are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 to 90-day terms.

(b) 

Related parties

For related parties’ payable, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

(c) 

Due to the short-term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

68

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only17. 

Interest-bearing liabilities

Current
Bank overdraft (a)
Bills payable (b)
Factory loan (c)
Machinery loan (d)
Invoice finance facility (e)
Term loan (f)
Lease liabilities (note 27)

Non-Current
Factory loan (c)
Machinery loan (d)
Term loan (f)
Lease liabilities (note 27) 

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

205
2,342
585
366
3,217
2,332
1,378
10,425

1,847
244
2,784
1,660
6,535

2011
S$’000

495
3,142
575
357
2,754
2,412
1,476
11,211

2,431
616
5,056
2,535
10,638

Details of the secured borrowings are as follows:

(a) 

Overdraft of S$205,000 (2011: S$181,000) which bears interest at 7.50% (2011: 9.00%) per annum is secured by a 
mortgage of the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings at Chonburi, Thailand.

(b) 

(c) 

The remaining overdraft of S$314,000 outstanding as at 30 June 2011 which bore interest at 6.00% per annum was 
secured by a corporate guarantee given by Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd (“ZHPL”).

Bills payable amounting to S$2,342,000 (2011: S$3,142,000) with an average maturity of 3 – 4 months (2011: 2 - 
4  months)  bears  interest  at  2.15%  to  7.50%  (2011:  2.10%  to  6.00%)  per  annum.  As  at  30  June  2012,  S$39,000 
(2011:  S$265,000)  of  these  bills  payables  were  secured  by  a  mortgage  of  the  subsidiary  company’s  freehold  land 
and buildings at Chonburi, Thailand. All bills payable were secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

Factory  loans  amounting  to  S$1,266,000  (2011:  S$1,476,000)  which  is  made  up  of  current  and  long-term 
portions  of  S$220,000  (2011:  S$211,000)  and  S$1,046,000  (2011:  S$1,265,000)  respectively  is  repayable  over 
the  remaining  62  monthly  instalments  at  fixed  interest  rate  of  1.45%  per  annum.  It  is  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage 
on  ZHPL’s  leasehold  property  at  No.  9  Tuas  Avenue  9  Singapore  639198  and  a  corporate  guarantee  from  the 
Company. This factory loan was refinanced after the balance sheet date on substantially same terms except for the 
reduction in interest rate. This factory loan bore interest at a floating rate of 4.875% per annum as at 30 June 2011.

The remaining factory loan amounting to S$1,166,000 (2011: S$1,530,000) which is made up of current and non-
current  portions  of  S$365,000  (2011:  S$364,000)  and  S$801,000  (2011:  S$1,166,000)  respectively  is  repayable 
over the remaining 38 monthly instalments at an interest rate of 5.25% (2011: 5.00%) per annum. It is secured by a 
legal mortgage of the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings at 700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial 
Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

(d) 

Machinery loan amounting to S$374,000 (2011: S$595,000) which is made up of current and non-current portions 
of S$221,000 (2011: S$221,000) and S$153,000 (2011: S$374,000) respectively is repayable over the remaining 20 
monthly instalments. This machinery loan which bears interest at 5.25% (2011: 5.00%) per annum is secured by a 
legal mortgage on the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings at 700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial 
Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

The remaining machinery loan amounting to S$236,000 (2011: S$378,000) which consists of current and long-term 
portions  of  S$145,000  (2011:  S$136,000)  and  S$91,000  (2011:  S$242,000)  respectively  bears  interest  at  a  fixed 
rate of 8.62% (2011: 8.62%) per annum. This facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of 
Cesco Australia Limited (“CAL”).

69

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only17.  

Interest-Bearing Liabilities (cont’d)

(e) 

Invoice  finance  facility  amounting  to  S$550,000  (2011:  S$nil)  which  bears  interest  at  2.46%  per  annum  is  secured 
by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

The remaining invoice finance facility amounting to S$2,667,000 (2011: S$ 2,754,000) which bears floating interest 
rate  at  6.80%  to  7.90%  (2011:  6.90%  to  9.20%)  per  annum  is  secured  by  a  fixed  and  floating  charge  over  all  the 
assets of CAL.

(f) 

Term  loans  amounting  to  S$5,056,000  (2011:  S$7,328,000)  comprising  current  and  long-term  portions  of 
S$2,272,000  (2011:  S$2,272,000)  and  S$2,784,000  (2011:  S$5,056,000)  respectively  bears  floating  interest  at 
2.45% to 2.70% (2011: 2.60% to 2.71%) per annum is repayable over 36 or 48 monthly instalments and secured by 
a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

The remaining term loan payable within 12 months amounting to S$60,000 (2011: S$140,000) bears interest at 4.25% 
(2011: 5.00%) per annum and is secured by a legal mortgage on the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings 
at 700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

(g) 

Financing facilities available

As  at  30  June  2012,  the  Group  had  available  S$108,785,000  (2011:  S$82,965,000)  of  undrawn  committed 
borrowing facilities and all bank covenants were complied with.

18. 

Provisions

Current
Product warranties
Employee benefits

Non-Current
Employee benefits 
Reinstatement costs

Movements in provision for warranties:

At beginning of year
Allowance for the year
Write back of allowance
Utilisation
Acquisition of subsidiary
Currency realignment
At end of year

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

1,061
254
1,315

134
183
317

1,243
418
(309)
(314)
23
–
1,061

1,243
158
1,401

135
148
283

1,029
567
(164)
(194)
–
5
1,243

Warranty expense written-off directly to profit or loss (note 4)

–

5

Movements in provision for employee benefits:

At beginning of year
Allowance for the year
Currency realignment
At end of year

293
105
(10)
388

265
–
28
293

70

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only18. 

Provisions (cont’d)

Movements in provision for reinstatement costs:

At beginning of year
Allowance for the year
At end of year

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

148
35
183

43
105
148

In accordance with the lease agreement, the Group must reinstate certain subsidiaries’ leased premises in Singapore and 
Australia to its original condition at the end of the lease term in 2014 and 2015 respectively.

An additional provision of S$35,000 (2011: S$105,000) was raised during the year ended 30 June 2012 in respect of the 
Group’s obligation to remove leasehold improvements from the leased premises in Singapore and is included in the carrying 
amount of leasehold improvements.

Because  of  the  long-term  nature  of  liability,  the  greatest  uncertainty  in  estimating  the  provision  is  the  costs  that  will 
ultimately be incurred. The provision has been calculated using a pre-tax discount rate of 6%.

19.  Contributed equity

(a)  

Share Capital

Parent entity

Consolidated

2012

2011

No. of shares (Thousands)

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

Ordinary fully paid shares

212,452

212,159

37,083

36,983

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. All ordinary 
shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(b)   Movements in ordinary share capital

At 1 July 2010
Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus (i)
Share buy-back (ii)
Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (iii)
At 30 June 2011

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (iv)
At 30 June 2012

Company
Number of 
ordinary 
shares 
(Thousands)

211,698
3,358
(4,059)
1,162
212,159

293
212,452

Group 

S$’000

36,991
561
(1,107)
538
36,983

100
37,083

71

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only19.   Contributed equity (cont’d)

(b)   Movements in ordinary share capital (cont’d)

(i) 

Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus

On  6  October  2010,  the  board  approved  the  issue  and  allotment  of  a  total  1,454,000  shares  to  Messrs 
Juat  Lim  Sim,  Hung  Seah  Tang  and  Hong  Jun  Zhang  fully  paid  at  A$0.13  per  share  as  part  payment  of 
their performance bonus for the year ended 30 June 2010. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing 
ordinary shares of the Company.

Pursuant to the shareholders’ meeting on 12 November 2010, 1,574,000 and 330,000 shares were allotted 
to  Mr  Giok  Lak  Sim  and  Mr  Kok  Hwee  Sim  respectively,  fully  paid  at  A$0.13  per  share  as  part  payment  of 
their performance bonus for the year ended 30 June 2010. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing 
ordinary shares of the Company.

(ii) 

Share buy-back

On  30  May  2010,  the  board  approved  an  on-market  share  buy-back  within  the  10/12  limit  as  part  of  the 
Group’s  capital  management  program.  The  share  buy-back  scheme  which  commenced  on  1  September 
2010 bought back 4,059,000 shares up to 30 June 2011.

(iii) 

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

From February 2011 to June 2011, the Company issued and allotted 1,162,000 ordinary shares, fully paid at 
A$0.28 per share, under the ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the 
Company.

(iv) 

Issue of shares under ZESOP

On  4  October  2011,  the  Company  issued  and  allotted  293,000  ordinary  shares,  fully  paid  at  A$0.18  per 
share, under the ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

20.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term fixed deposits

For the purpose of cash flow statements, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following  
as at 30 June:

Cash and short-term deposits
Bank overdrafts

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

21,455
2,991
24,446

2011
S$’000

19,871
3,804
23,675

24,446
(205)
24,241

23,675
(495)
23,180

Cash  at  bank  balance  amounting  to  S$3,123,000  (2011:  S$193,000)  as  at  30  June  2012  earned  interest  at  floating  rate 
based on daily bank deposit rates ranging of 1.0% to 3.8% (2011: 1.0% to 7.1%) per annum. The remaining cash at bank 
balances are non-interest bearing.

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of one day to one month depending on the immediate cash requirements 
of the Group and earn interests at the respective short-term rates.

72

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments

(a) 

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The  Group  and  the  Company  is  exposed  to  financial  risks  arising  from  its  operations  and  the  use  of  financial 
instruments.  The  key  financial  risks  include  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  foreign  currency  risk.  The 
Board  of  Directors  reviews  and  agrees  policies  and  procedures  for  the  management  of  these  risks.  The  Group 
enters  into  derivative  transactions,  principally  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  and  foreign  currency  options, 
purpose is to manage currency risk arising from the Group’s operations and sources of finance. The Group does not 
apply hedge accounting for such derivatives.

The following sections provide details regarding the Group’s exposure to the above-mentioned financial risks and the 
objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks.

(b) 

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future  cash flows of the  Group’s  financial instruments will  fluctuate 
because of changes in market interest rates.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  primarily  from  loans  and  borrowings  which  have  floating  interest 
rates.  The  Group’s  policy  with  respect  to  controlling  this  risk  is  linked  to  a  regular  review  of  the  total  debt  position 
and  assessment  of  the  impact  of  adverse  changes  in  interest  rates  applicable  to  new  and  existing  debt  facilities. 
Consideration  is  given  to  potential  renewal  of  existing  positions,  alternative  financing,  alternative  hedging  positions 
and mix of fixed and variable interest rates.

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  the  following  mix  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  exposed  to  variable 
interest rate risk:

Financial assets
Cash and bank balances

Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft
Invoice finance facility
Factory loans
Machinery loans
Term loan

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

3,123

193

205
2,667
1,166
374
5,056
9,468

495
2,754
3,006
595
7,328
14,178

Sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk

As  at  30  June  2012,  if  interest  rates  had  increased/decreased  by  25  basis  point  with  all  other  variables  held 
constant,  post-tax  profits  for  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  financial  year  would  be  (S$12,000)/S$12,000  (2011: 
(S$43,000)/S$43,000)  lower/higher,  as  a  result  of  the  higher/lower  interest  rates.  Accordingly,  the  Group’s  equity 
as  at  year-end  will  be  (S$12,000)/S$12,000  (2011:  (S$43,000)/S$43,000)  lower/higher.  Term  loans  amounting  to 
S$60,000 (2011: S$140,000) have fixed interest rates until expiry, at which point interest rates resets.

73

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(c) 

Foreign currency risk

Foreign  currency  risk  occurs  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  transactions  that  are  not  denominated  in  their  respective 
functional  currencies.  These  transactions  arise  from  the  Group’s  ordinary  course  of  business.  The  Group  transacts 
business in various currencies and as a result, is largely exposed to movements in exchange rates of United States 
dollars, Norwegian Kroner, Euros and Australian dollars.

The  Group  manages  its  foreign  exchange  exposure  by  a  policy  of  matching,  as  far  as  possible,  receipts  and 
payments in each individual currency. The Group also uses foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency 
options to hedge a portion of its future foreign exchange exposure. The Group uses these currency contracts purely 
as  a  hedging  tool  and  does  not  take  positions  in  currencies  with  a  view  to  make  speculative  gains  from  currency 
movements.

The  following  sensitivity  analysis  is  based  on  the  foreign  exchange  risk  exposure  in  existence  at  the  balance  sheet 
date.  As  at  30  June,  if  exchange  rates  had  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other  variables  held 
constant, post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

Consolidated
USD 
   - strengthened 3% (2011: 6%)
   - weakened 3% (2011: 6%)
NOK 
   - strengthened 2% (2011: 4%)
   - weakened 2% (2011: 4%)
EUROS
   - strengthened 3% (2011:4%)
   - weakened 3% (2011:4%)
AUD
   - strengthened 1% (2011: 3%)
   - weakened 1% (2011: 3%)
GBP
   - strengthened 3% (2011: 2%)
   - weakened 3% (2011: 2%)

(d) 

Credit risk

 Post tax profit
 Higher/(lower)

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

255
(255)

559
(559)

– 
– 

(1)
1

34
(34)

(11)
11

5
(5)

6
(6)

19
(19)

(2)
2

Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should a counterparty default on its 
obligations. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises primarily from trade and other receivables.

The Group’s objective is to seek continual revenue growth while minimising losses incurred due to increased credit 
risk exposure. The Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties. Credit risk is monitored through 
careful selection of customers and their balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s 
exposure of bad debts has not been significant.

74

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(d) 

Credit risk (cont’d)

Credit risk concentration profile

The  Group  determines  concentration  of  credit  risk  by  monitoring  the  country  profile  of  its  trade  receivables  on  an 
on-going basis. The credit risk concentration profile of the Group’s trade receivables at the balance sheet date is as 
follows:

Australia
Bangladesh
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
People’s Republic of China
Singapore
Thailand
United States of America
Vietnam
Others

Consolidated

2012

2011

S$’000

% of total

S$’000

% of total

5,288
3,459
279
3
61
2,301
494
8,910
1,519
3,363
 – 
99
25,776

20.5%
13.4%
1.1%
 –
0.2%
8.9%
1.9%
34.6%
5.9%
13.1%
 – 
0.4%
100%

4,863
3,465
134
201
335
2,270
445
9,058
874
2,663
255
239
24,802

19.6%
14.0%
0.5%
0.8%
1.3%
9.2%
1.8%
36.5%
3.5%
10.7%
1.1%
1.0%
100%

At the balance sheet date, approximately 59.8% (2011: 61.8%) of the Group’s trade receivables were due from 15 
(2011: 18) major customers.

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired

Trade  and  other  receivables  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  are  creditworthy  debtors  with  good  payment 
record with the Group. Cash and short term deposits are placed with reputable banks.

Included in trade receivables as at 30 June 2012, S$2,506,000 (2011: S$1,869,000) are arranged to be settled via 
letters of credit issued by reputable banks in countries where the customers are based.

Financial assets that are past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2012, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Less than 30 days
30 to 60 days
61 to 90 days 
91 to 120 days 
More than 120 days 

Financial assets that are impaired

Please refer to note 13 for details.

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

4,192
1,752
1,326
1,162
3,756
12,188

2011
S$’000

6,010
2,108
504
1,191
3,313
13,126

75

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(e)  

Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  financial  obligations  due  to  shortage  of 
funds.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  liquidity  risk  arises  primarily  from  mismatches  of  the  maturities  of  financial  assets 
and liabilities.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of stand-
by credit facilities.

The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at the balance sheet 
date  based  on  contractual  undiscounted  payments.  The  expected  timing  of  actual  cash  flows  from  these  financial 
instruments may differ.

6 months 
or less
S$’000

7 to 12 
months
S$’000

After 1 year 
but not more 
than 5 years
S$’000

5 to 10 
years
S$’000

25,776
545
 – 
24,446
50,767

12,409
7,589
8,373
28,371

 – 
139
–
– 
139

– 
986
2,397
3,383

 – 
 – 
1
 – 
1

 – 
134
6,754
6,888

– 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

– 
183
29
212

Total
S$’000

25,776
684
1
24,446
50,907

12,409
8,892
17,553
38,854

Consolidated
2012
Financial assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

Total net undiscounted financial  

assets/(liabilities)

22,396

(3,244)

(6,887)

(212)

12,053

Consolidated
2011
Financial assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

Total net undiscounted financial  

24,967
194
 – 
23,675
48,836

10,287
9,382
9,177
28,846

165
110
 –
 – 
275

 – 
1,008
2,560
3,568

27 
7
1
 –
35

 – 
175 
10,975
11,150

 –
 – 
 –
 – 
–

 –
 148 
324
472

25,159
311
1
23,675
49,146

10,287
10,713
23,036
44,036

assets/(liabilities)

19,990

(3,293)

(11,115)

(472)

5,110

76

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments

(i)  

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical 
instruments
(Level 1)
S$’000

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs
(Level 2)
S$’000

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)
S$’000

Total

S$’000

1
– 
1 

– 
– 

1
1

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

497
497

– 
– 

110
110

– 
300 
300 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

1
300
301

497
497

1
1

110
110

Consolidated
2012
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
Derivatives (unquoted)
At 30 June 2012

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency options
At 30 June 2012

2011
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
At 30 June 2011

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency options
At 30 June 2011

Fair value hierarchy

The  Group  classify  fair  value  measurement  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the  significance  of  the 
inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy have the following levels:

•	

•	

•	

Level	1–	Quoted	prices	(unadjusted)	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	or	liabilities;

Level	2	–	Inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	
liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

Level	3	–	Inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability	that	are	not	based	on	observable	market	data	(unobservable	
inputs).

Quoted	 market	 price	 represents	 the	 fair	 value	 determined	 based	 on	 quoted	 prices	 on	 active	 markets	 as	 at	
the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of the listed equity investments 
are based on quoted market prices.

For  financial  instruments  not  quoted  in  active  markets,  the  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  such  as 
present  value  techniques,  comparison  to  similar  instruments  for  which  market  observable  prices  exist  and 
other  relevant  models  used  by  market  participants.  These  valuation  techniques  use  both  observable  and 
unobservable market inputs.

Financial instruments that use valuation techniques with only observable market inputs or unobservable inputs that 
are not significant to the overall valuation include foreign exchange contracts not on a recognised exchange.

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the financial years 2012 and 2011.

77

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments (cont’d)

(i) 

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value (cont’d)

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value movements

Opening balance
   Total gains or losses
      in other comprehensive income
      in profit or loss 
   Transfer from other categories
Ending balance

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

– 

– 
300
– 
300

– 

– 
–
– 
– 

The Group uses the discounted cashflow method in determining the fair value of unquoted derivative.

(ii) 

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying  amounts 
are reasonable approximation of fair value

Management has determined that the carrying amounts of cash and short-term deposits, current trade and 
other receivables, current trade and other payables, current interest-bearing liabilities reasonably approximate 
their fair values because they are mostly short-term in nature and repriced frequently.

(iii) 

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying  amounts 
are not reasonable approximation of fair value

The fair values of non-current finance lease liability and bank loans, which are not carried at fair value in the 
balance  sheet,  is  presented  in  the  following  table.  The  fair  value  is  estimated  using  discounted  cash  flow 
analysis, based on current incremental lending rates for similar types of lending and borrowing arrangements.

Carrying amount
2011
2012
S$’000
S$’000

Fair value

2012
S$’000

2011
S$’000

Financial liabilities:

Obligations under finance leases
Bank loans (non-current)

1,660
4,875

2,535
8,103

1,581
4,456

2,343
7,278

22.  Capital Management

The Group’s primary objective when managing capital is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital 
ratios  in  order  to  support  its  business  and  maximise  shareholders’  value.  Management  also  aims  to  maintain  a  capital 
structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Management is constantly adjusting the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or higher returns 
on  assets.  As  the  market  is  constantly  changing  and  after  taking  into  account  the  Group’s  expansion  requirements, 
management  may  adjust  the  dividend  payments  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new  shares  or  sell 
assets to reduce debts.

78

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only22. 

Capital Management (cont’d)

Management  monitors  capital  through  the  gearing  ratio  (net  debt  /  total  capital).  The  Group  defines  net  debts  as  interest-
bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company 
and reserves. The Group’s policy is to keep its gearing ratio at less than 50%.

The  gearing  ratios  as  at  30  June  2012  and  30  June  2011  were  0%  as  cash  and  cash  equivalents  exceeded  interest-
bearing liabilities.

23. 

Related party disclosures

Parties  are  considered  to  be  related  if  one  party  has  the  ability  to  control  the  other  party  or  exercise  significant  influence 
over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

In  addition  to  the  related  party  information  disclosed  elsewhere  in  the  financial  statements,  the  following  are  transactions 
with related parties at mutually agreed terms and amounts:

(a) 

Sale and purchase of goods and services

Minority shareholder of a subsidiary company
 - Sales
 - Purchases

Associates
 - Sales
 - Interest income
 - Rental income
 - Service rendered

Other related parties
 - Sales
 - Purchases
 - Commission paid

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

284
46

137
32
33
18

12
22
28

2011
S$’000

324
1,740

82
34
–
–

–
–
–

(b)  

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales to and purchases from related parties are made at arm’s length basis at normal market prices and on normal 
commercial terms.

As  at  30  June  2012,  advances  amounting  to  S$453,000  (2011:  S$nil)  given  to  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd  bears 
interest  at  5.0%  per  annum.  This  advance  will  be  applied  against  payment  for  the  Right  Shares  due  in  September 
2012.

As  at  30  June  2011,  advances  amounting  to  S$1,500,000  were  given  to  Biobot  Surgical  Pte  Ltd  at  an  interest 
rate of 5% per annum. These loans which were given in advance against investment tranche dates have been fully 
capitalised in the current financial year.

Outstanding balances as at year-end with other related parties are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms 
of repayment. For information regarding outstanding balance on related party receivables and payables at year-end, 
please refer to notes 13 and 16.

(c)  

Directors and key management personnel

Disclosures are set out in note 24.

79

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only24. 

Key management personnel

(a) 

Details of key management personnel

(i) 

Directors

G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze 

(ii) 

Executives

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Alternate Director to K H Sim)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)

G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang 

(Managing Director of Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd)
(President of Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Pte Ltd)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Pte Ltd)

(b)  

Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payment
Total compensation

(c) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel

30 June 2012

Consolidated

2012
S$

2011
S$

2,898,179
54,129
332,468
3,284,776

4,142,408
62,889
98,587
4,303,884

Directors

G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives

G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance as at 
1 July 2011

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at 
30 June 2012

73,785,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
258,750
542,250
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,636,464
106,073,943

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

2,300,000
–
–
–
167,594
–
–

76,085,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
426,344
542,250
–

–
–
–
(165,765)
2,301,829

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
108,375,772

80

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only24. 

Key management personnel (cont’d)

(c) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel (cont’d)

30 June 2011

Directors

G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives

G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance as at 
1 July 2010

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at
30 June 2011

72,210,947
733,000
800,717
413,000
233,750
517,250
–

5,578,469
22,031,771
5,691,149
2,575,772
110,785,825

1,574,265
329,846
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
716,618
449,927
3,070,656

–
–
–
25,000
25,000
25,000
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

73,785,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
258,750
542,250
–

100,000
–
–
–
175,000

(5,628,469)
(1,939,834)
–
(389,235)
(7,957,538)

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,636,464
106,073,943

(d) 

Option holdings of key management personnel

30 June 2012

Balance at 
1 July 2011 Granted

Options 
exercised Forfeited

Balance at
30 June 2012

Value of 
options 
granted Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

Directors

K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives

G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

200,000
–
400,000
300,000
1,755,000

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

200,000
 –
400,000
300,000
1,755,000

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

200,000
200,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
15,000

100,000
 –
300,000
200,000
1,165,000

100,000
100,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
15,000

100,000
 –
100,000
100,000
590,000

81

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only24. 

Key management personnel (cont’d)

(d) 

Option holdings of key management personnel (cont’d)

30 June 2011

Balance at 
1 July 2010 Granted

Options 
exercised Forfeited

Balance at
30 June 2011

Value of 
options 
granted Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

Directors

K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives

G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

100,000
 100,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
–

 200,000
 200,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
30,000

–
–
(25,000)
(25,000)
(25,000)
–

200,000 (100,000)
100,000
–
–
–
–
 200,000
200,000
100,000
–
200,000
750,000  1,180,000 (175,000)

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

29,394
29,394
7,349
7,349
7,349
4,409

50,000
50,000
–
–
–
–

250,000
250,000
75,000
75,000
75,000
30,000

200,000
–
400,000
300,000
1,755,000

26,123
–
26,123
26,123
163,613

–
–
200,000
100,000
400,000

200,000
–
200,000
200,000
1,355,000

The  above  options  were  granted  under  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders on 23 November 2006. Please refer to note 25 for more information.

(e) 

There were no loans made to key management personnel by the Group during the year.

25. 

Share-based payment plans

(a) 

Recognised share-based payment expenses

The  expense  recognised  for  employee  services  received  during  the  year  for  equity-settled  share-based  payment 
transactions amounted to S$238,000 (2011: S$446,000). There have been no cancellations or modifications to the 
plan during the years 2012 and 2011.

(b) 

Description of the share-based payment plan.

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

Share  options  are  granted  to  employees  as  an  incentive  to  retain  experience  and  attract  talent.  Under  the  ZESOP, 
the exercise price of the options approximates the market price of the shares on the grant dates. Employees must 
remain in service for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Should an employee leave the company or resign from his office, any options not exercised prior to that date will be 
lost except for exceptional circumstances such as death, physical or mental incapacity.

The contractual life of each option granted is 5 years. There are no cash-settlement alternatives.

82

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only25. 

Share-based payment plans (cont’d)

(c) 

Outstanding number of options granted under ZESOP

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at end of year

 2012
(Thousands)

 2011
(Thousands)

No. of options

6,888
–
(220)
(293)
6,375

3,265
5,000
(215)
(1,162)
6,888

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2012 is represented by:

No. of options (Thousands)

2012

2011

Exercise price 
(Australian Cents)

Exercisable on or after

Expiry Date

495
828
100
175
163
162
1,790
2,082
290
290
6,375

515
848
100
175
188
187
2,148
2,147
290
 290
6,888

28
28
28
28
28
28
18
18
18
18

(d)   Weighted average fair value

1/6/2010
1/6/2011
28/8/2010
28/8/2011
1/5/2012
1/5/2013
1/10/2011
1/10/2012
15/11/2011
15/11/2012

31/5/2013
31/5/2013
27/8/2013
27/8/2013
30/4/2015
30/4/2015
30/9/2015
30/9/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015

No share options were granted during the year. The weighted average fair value of options granted in financial year 
2011 was A$0.10.

(e)  

The weighted average share price during the period of exercise is A$0.26 (2011: A$0.49).

(f)  

Option pricing model

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the ZESOP is estimated as at the date of grant using 
a Trinomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The following 
table  lists  the  inputs  to  the  model  used  for  the  last  financial  year.  No  share  options  were  granted  in  the  current 
financial year:

Inputs

Exercise price (A$):
Stock price at grant date (A$):
Maximum option life in years:
Volatility:
Risk free interest rate

2011

0.18
0.21
5
78.18%
4.63%

The  effects  of  early  exercise  have  been  incorporated  into  the  calculations  by  defining  the  conditions  under  which 
employees  are  expected  to  exercise  their  options  after  vesting  in  terms  of  the  stock  price  reaching  a  specified 
multiple of the exercise price, which is not necessary indicative of exercise patterns that may occur in the future.

83

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only26. 

Business combinations

(a)  

Acquisition of Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd

On  2  April  2012,  the  Group’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  (“ZHPL”)  acquired  control  in  its 
46.67%  owned  associate,  Biobot  Surgical  Pte  Ltd  (“BBS”).  This  acquisition  was  not  material  to  the  Zicom  Group 
Limited’s results or Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2012.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of BBS as at the acquisition date were:

Total identifiable net assets at fair value
Non-controlling interest
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Purchase consideration

Purchase consideration transferred:
Cash paid for subscription of redeemable loan stocks attached with warrants
Fair value of equity interest in BBS held by the Group immediately before acquisition
Purchase consideration

Effect of the acquisition on cash flows
Total cash consideration for equity interest acquired
Less: cash and cash equivalents of subsidiary acquired
Net cash inflow on acquisition

S$’000

991
(578)
1,316
1,729

447
1,282
1,729

447
(604)
157

Loss on remeasuring previously held interest in BBS to fair value at acquisition date

The Group recognised a loss of S$874,000 as a result of remeasuring at fair value its 46.67% equity interest held in 
BBS before 2 April 2012. The loss is included in other operating expenses in the Group’s profit or loss for the year 
ended 30 June 2012.

(b)  

Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

(i) 

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“BBS”)

On  26  June  2012,  as  part  of  a  legal  settlement,  ZHPL  acquired  an  additional  of  33.33%  equity  interest 
in  BBS  from  its  non-controlling  interest  satisfied  by  a  cash  consideration  of  S$338,000  and  a  transfer  of 
2,000,000  Profit  Guarantee  Shares  from  the  founder-shareholder  to  ZHPL  at  a  value  of  S$500,000.  As  a 
result of this acquisition, BBS became a 80% owned subsidiary of ZHPL. The carrying value of the additional 
interest  acquired  was  S$284,000.  The  difference  between  the  cost  of  acquisition  and  the  carrying  value  of 
additional interest acquired amounting to S$554,000 has been recognised as premium paid on acquisition of 
non-controlling interest within equity.

(ii) 

MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd

On  13  January  2012,  our  precision  engineering  subsidiary,  Sys-Mac  Automation  Engineering  Pte  Ltd 
acquired  an  additional  10%  equity  interest  in  MTA-Sysmac  Automation  Pte  Ltd  (“MTA-Sysmac”)  for  a  cash 
consideration of S$47,000. As a result of this acquisition, MTA-Sysmac became a 61% owned subsidiary of 
the  Group.  The  carrying  value  of  the  additional  interest  acquired  was  S$86,000.  The  discount  of  S$39,000 
between  the  carrying  value  of  additional  interest  acquired  and  the  consideration  paid  has  been  recognised 
within equity.

84

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only26. 

Business combinations (cont’d)

(c)  

Disposal of PT. Putra Dharma Harmoteknik (“PDH”)

On 31 March 2012, the Group disposed its entire 60% interest in PDH to its original owner who owns the remaining 
40% for a nominal amount of S$1 as efforts to integrate engineering resources in Indonesia with those in Singapore 
proved futile. The value of assets and liabilities at the date of disposal and cash flow effect of the disposal were:

Carrying value of the net assets disposed
Loss on disposal of equity interest
Cash consideration
Cash and cash equivalent disposed
Net outflow on disposal of subsidiary

27.  Commitments

(a) 

Commitments

S$’000

87
87
–
77
(77)

As at year-end, the Group has the following commitments:

(i) 

(ii) 

Issued letters of credit amounting to S$196,000 (2011: S$3,196,000).

Issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$7,133,000 (2011: S$5,479,000).

(iii) 

The Group has entered into foreign exchange derivatives amounting to S$24,967,000 (2011: S$5,531,000).

(iv) 

(v) 

The Group has subscribed for 2,707,397 redeemable loan stocks attached with warrants in Biobot Surgical 
Pte Ltd. Consideration for the remaining tranche amounting to S$365,000 is due in September 2012.

The  Group  has  subscribed  for  171,586  Rights  Shares  in  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd,  consideration  for  the 
second tranche amounting to S$453,000 will be due in September 2012.

(b) 

Operating lease commitments

The Group has entered into commercial leases for the use of leasehold properties and office equipment as lessee. 
These leases have an average of 3 to 30 years with a further option for certain leasehold properties to extend for a 
further 15 years. There are no restrictions placed upon the Group by entering into these leases.

Future minimum lease payments for the leases are as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 2 - 5 years
More than 5 years

Consolidated

2012
S$’000

2,406
5,064
5,212
12,682

2011
S$’000

1,981
5,626
1,423
9,030

85

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only27.   Commitments (cont’d)

(b) 

Operating lease commitments (cont’d)

The  amount  of  operating  lease  payments  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2012  is 
S$2,448,000 (2011: S$1,811,000).

(c)  

Finance lease commitments

The Group conducts a portion of its business using leased assets. The average discount rate implicit in the leases is 
2.9% (2011: 3.4%) per annum.

Future  minimum  lease  payment  under  finance  leases  together  with  present  value  of  the  net  minimum  lease 
payments are as follows:

Consolidated

Minimum 
payments
2012
S$’000

Present 
value of 
payments 
2012
S$’000

Minimum 
payments
2011
S$’000

Present 
value of 
payments 
2011
S$’000

Due within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: amounts representing finance charges

1,460
1,762
3,222
(184)
3,038

1,378
1,660
3,038
– 
3,038

1,585
2,732
4,317
(306)
4,011

1,476
2,535
4,011
– 
4,011

(d) 

Capital commitments

The Group has no capital commitment as at 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011.

28. 

Auditors’ remuneration

During the year, the following fees were paid/ payable for services provided by auditors:

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia)
- Audit or review of financial statements 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Singapore)
- Audit or review of financial statements
- Taxation services

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms
- Audit or review of financial statements
- Taxation services

Consolidated

2012
S$

2011
S$

155,720

181,397

198,938
– 

250,000
24,500

26,157
12,746
393,561

26,351
11,579
493,827

86

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use only29. 

Parent entity disclosures

(a) 

The individual financial statements of the parent entity shows the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet of the parent entity at year end
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Share capital
Share capital-exercise of share options
Capital reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Share based payments reserve
Accumulated losses

Results of parent entity
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 

(b) 

Guarantees

2012
S$’000

49,281
1,841
51,122

118 
118 

2011
S$’000

49,293
1,963
51,256

589
589

51,004

50,667

70,937
153
689
(89)
736
(21,422)
51,004

2,834
– 
2,834

70,872
119
689
– 
537
(21,550)
50,667

2,513
– 
2,513

(i) 

(ii) 

The parent entity has issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$9,152,000 (2011: S$9,321,000) to secure 
trade facilities and factory loans to controlled entities.

The  parent  entity  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  and  the  subsidiary  subject  to  the  deed  is 
disclosed in note 10.

(c) 

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities and commitments as at 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011.

30. 

Subsequent events

Increased investment in Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd (“Orion”)

On  3  July  2012,  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  acquired  an  additional  29.74%  equity  interest  in  Orion  from  its  non-controlling 
interest for a cash consideration of S$595,000 thereby increasing the Group’s interest in Orion to 84%.

87

2012 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)For personal use onlyDirectors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Zicom Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s balance sheet as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for 
the year ended on that date; and

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and 
Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2.2.

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable.

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in  accordance  with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2012.

as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 
in Note 10 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

G L Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
Brisbane
28 September 2012

88

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only   
Independent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Zicom Group Limited, which comprises the consolidated balance sheet 
as at 30 June 2012, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company 
and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls as the directors determine are 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In 
Note 2.2, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance 
with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material 
misstatement.

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The 
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating 
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We have given to the 
directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included in the directors’ report.

89

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Opinion

In our opinion:

a. 

the financial report of Zicom Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i 

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for 
the year ended on that date; and

ii  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2.2.

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the 
company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Company  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2012,  complies  with  section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach
Partner
Brisbane
28 September 2012

90

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only 
 
Information on Shareholdings

As at 28 September 2012

Distribution of Equity Securities

a) 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:-

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001  

 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

b)  

There were 488 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

Twenty Largest Equity Security Holders

The names of the twenty largest equity security holders are listed below:

Ordinary Shares 

Number of Holders

103,137 
1,659,709 
4,106,713 
32,508,469 
174,073,559 
212,451,587 

255
567
470
930
171
2,393

Name 

SNS HOLDINGS PTE LTD  
SIM JUAT KOON  
GIOK LAK SIM  
VENTRADE (ASIA) PTE LTD  
SIM JUAT LIM  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
GOH EE GEK  
TANG HUNG SEAH 
NG SIONG TECK  
MANDEL PTY LTD  
FIRST CHARNOCK SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD  
SIM JUAT KHIANG  
DEBUSCEY PTY LTD  
CLAPSY PTY LTD 
ANTHONY SARACENI & CARMEL SARACENI 
KOK HWEE SIM  
CONRAN JAMES SMITH  
ALAN BLACKBURN & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 
JOHN BOON HENG CHEAK  

Substantial Shareholders

Number of  
Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of
Issued Shares

66,047,330 
17,300,920 
10,037,882 
8,478,344 
6,207,767 
4,106,998 
3,647,049 
2,791,017 
2,460,199 
2,410,665 
2,200,000 
1,890,000  
1,650,000 
1,280,615 
1,139,770 
1,015,000 
1,012,846 
900,636 
871,384 
870,000  

31.09%
8.14%
4.72%
3.99%
2.92%
1.93%
1.72%
1.31%
1.16%
1.13%
1.04%
0.89%
0.78%
0.60%
0.54%
0.48%
0.48%
0.42%
0.41%
0.41%

Substantial  shareholders  in  the  company  (holding  not  less  than  5%  of  the  issued  capital),  as  disclosed  in  substantial  shareholder 
notices given to the company, are set out below:

Name 

Mr G L Sim & his associates 
Sim Juat Koon & his associates 

Voting Rights

Number of  
Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of
Issued Shares

76,085,212 
20,091,937 

35.81%
9.45%

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share shall have one vote.

91

2012 ANNUAL REPORTFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights

SEGMENTAL REvENUE (S$’million)

146.4

134.2
129.0
125.5

107.7

44.0

77.7

65.8

12.7

3.0

46.1

7.7
2.7

46.8

42.5

14.7

3.7

58.3

34.3

54.7

30.5

2.9

57.2

34.7

2.8

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Offshore Marine, Oil and Gas Machinery
Construction Equipment
Precision Engineering and Automation
Industrial and Mobile Hydraulics

SEGMENTAL RESULTS (S$’million)

21.2
20.4

16.1 

14.7

11.7

12.0

6.6

0.9
0.9

15.5

0.2
0.9
(0.5)

FY08

12.0

1.9

6.8

6.4

1.7

0.7

2.7

0.7

9.6

3.5

0.6
1.0

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

Offshore Marine, Oil and Gas Machinery
Construction Equipment
Precision Engineering and Automation
Industrial and Mobile Hydraulics

Contents

01  Chairman’s Message  
02   Directors and Company Secretaries 
05   Corporate Chart  
06  Key Management
07   Directors’ Report  
19   Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
20   Corporate Governance Statement  
26   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
27   Consolidated Balance Sheet

Riding 
the Waves
......Of Change

Managing 
Competencies
In A Turbulent World

Staying at the 
Leading Edge of 
Change

Engaging Technologies
Of The New Age

Corporate Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Giok Lak Sim   

(Chairman and Managing Director)

Kok Hwee Sim 

(Executive Director)

Yian Poh Lim 

Frank Leong Yee Yew

Ian Robert Millard 

Shaw Pao Sze 

Kok Yew Sim   

 (Alternate Director to Kok Hwee Sim)

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES

Jenny Lim Bee Chun

Surendra Kumar

REGISTERED OFFICE

38 Goodman Place

Murarrie QLD 4172

Australia 

Telephone  :   +61 7 3908 6088

Facsimile 

:  +61 7 3390 6898

Website 

:  www.zicomgroup.com 

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 15

324 Queen Street 

Brisbane, QLD 4000

Australia 

Facsimile 

:  +61 2 9287 0309

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young

111 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

SOLICITORS 

ThomsonsLawyers

Level 16, Waterfront Place

1 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

BANKERS

Australia

Westpac Banking Corporation

Singapore

United Overseas Bank Limited

Malayan Banking Berhad

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited

DBS Bank Limited

Westpac Banking Corporation

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Thailand

United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited

Siam Commercial Bank

China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

China Merchants Bank

Notice of General Meeting

The General Meeting of Zicom Group Limited will be held at the 

 28  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
  29   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
  31   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
  88   Directors’ Declaration 
  89  
  91  

Independent Auditor’s Report  
Information on Shareholdings  

Inside back cover
Inside back cover

   Corporate Directory 
  Notice of General Meeting

Colmslie Hotel

Corner of Wynnum and Junction Roads

Morningside 4170

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 

Time: 10.00am (Brisbane time)

Date: Tuesday, 13 November 2012

A formal Notice of Meeting is enclosed.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Zicom Group Limited

ABN 62 009 816 871 • ASX Code : ZGL

ANNUAL REPORT 2012

RIDING THE WAVES......Of Change

I

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Zicom Group Limited

www.zicomgroup.com

38 Goodman Place, Murarrie QLD 4172 Australia  •  Telephone: +61 7 3908 6088  •  Facsimile: +61 7 3390 6898

The winds and the waves are always on 
the side of the ablest navigators.

~ Edward Gibbon ~ English Historian (1737-1794)

For personal use only