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Zicom Group Limited

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FY2013 Annual Report · Zicom Group Limited
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Zicom Group Limited

ABN 62 009 816 871 • ASX Code : ZGL

Transiting An 
InflectIon Point

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

chaIrman’s message

Transiting An 
InflectIon Point

Dear Shareholders,

The  global  economic  climate  continues  to  be  uncertain 
although  the  USA  economy  has  been  showing  signs  of 
sustained  recovery.  Confidence  in  the  Asia  Pacific  region 
has  been  dampened  by  the  restructuring  in  the  Chinese 
economy, continuing Euro-Zone’s inertia, India’s burgeoning 
account  deficit  compounded  by  political  uncertainties  and 
Australia’s resource slump. These have invariably impacted 
against  the  Group’s  businesses.  Thanks  to  our  diversified 
revenue  base  and  the  Group’s  ventures  that  have  been 
judiciously  and  prudently  carried  out,  your  directors  are 
confident  that  notwithstanding  temporary  pull  backs,  the 
Group  is  confident  of  a  sustainable  growth  momentum  in 
the years to come.

ReSultS
The Group’s consolidated revenue for the financial year just 
ended on 30 June 2013 dropped by 8.3% from S$130.65m 
in the previous year to S$119.85m. The Group’s consolidated 
profits  after  tax  for  the  full  year  dropped  by  11.6%  from 
S$7.84m in the previous year to S$6.93m.

Notwithstanding the results, the Group’s total cash balances 
remain  strong  at  S$21.36m  and  its  on-going  prospects 
remain  robust.  For  this  reason  the  Group  has  decided  to 
maintain its rate of dividends payable to shareholders.

an inFleCtion Point
Your  directors  have  continuously  reviewed  the  Group’s 
performance since its reverse-takeover in 2006. The Group 
has  consistently  maintained  a  healthy  profit  level  giving  a 
return on equity that ranges from 8.1% to 19.5 % from 2009 
to 2013 successfully traversing the global financial crisis in 
2007-2009.

RetuRn on equity

19.3%

19.5%

16.4%

9.7%

8.1%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

However,  your  directors  recognize  that  the  Group  is  at  an 
inflection point.

Group’s  total  revenue  for  the  5  years  to  2013  show  an 
average negative compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 
3%.  The  precision  engineering  segment  however  shows  a 
positive CAGR of 46%.

Segmental Revenue

Industrial and Mobile Equipment
Construction 
Total Revenue

Precision Engineering and Automation
Offshore Marine, Oil and Gas

StRengtHening CoRe BuSineSSeS
•  Focused Innovation
•  Product Development  
•  Productivity Improvements
•  Leadership Developments
•  New Market Penetration

FoRay into teCHnologieS
•  Establishing an Innovative Culture
•  Building Total Technical Capability 
•  Strategic Alliances
• 
Integrated Platform
•  Early Stage Funding Opportunities

The Group first initiated steps to transit this inflection point 
3 years ago. It invested in technologies as a new driver for 
sustainable  growth  while  at  the  same  time  maintained  its 
focus on innovation and product development, productivity 
improvements and new market penetration for its on-going 
core  businesses.  Existing  core  businesses  are  the  back-
bone  of  the  Group  with  their  recurrent  revenue  and  cash 
flow. As such the Group continuously focuses on innovative 
improvements to maintain their growth. However challenges 
in  such  businesses  are  well  entrenched  and  innovation 
space limited. Innovation and technologies will be the main 
drivers of growth globally. The Group embarked on limited 
investments in disruptive technologies 3 years ago, utilizing 
its strong cash position, without external borrowing. 

CommeRCialiSation oF teCHnology 
inveStmentS
The  three  technology  investments  which  the  Group  has 
embarked on have now reached a stage of commercialisation 
into  the  global  market.  Collectively  these  technology 
investments  are  expected  to  be  able  to  make  a  positive 
contribution  to  the  Group’s  profits  in  the  coming  financial 
year. 

CReating an integRateD PlatFoRm
In  recognition  of  our  success  in  bringing  these  disruptive 
technologies  to  a  commercial  stage,  our  wholly  owned 
precision  engineering  subsidiary  Sys-Mac  Engineering  & 
Automation Pte Ltd (Sys-Mac) was awarded the status of a 
medical technology “private sector translator” by a Singapore 
government agency responsible for developing enterprises 
with a cash grant of S$4.5m. The grant enables the Group 
to set up a first of its kind commercial entity in Singapore, 
focused  on  translating  medical  technology  intellectual 
properties into tangible medical devices for various research 
institutions,  universities,  hospitals  and  technology  spin-off 
companies. A Research Cooperation Agreement with one of 
Singapore largest health clusters to undertake joint research 
and  development  of  clinically-driven  inventions  using  our 
platform is being finalized. This cooperation also facilitates 
the Group’s customers access to clinical trials to bridge an 
existing gap in the local medtech eco-system.

This  has  resulted  in  an  integrated  platform  for  the  growth 
of  medtech  being  established,  generating  new  capabilities 
which  the  Group  can  market  to  the  medtech  sector. 
The  Group  is  also  positioned  upfront  to  identify  early 
stage  new  technologies  possessing  good  potentials  for 
seed  investments.  The  integrated  activities  of  precision 
engineering  and 
technologies  will  be  designated  as 
“Precision Engineering & Technologies” segment. 

Growth  momentum  for  the  Group’s  new  technologies  will 
accelerate  as  the  Group’s  integrated  technology  platform 
strengthens. 

confident that growth rate in this cluster can be maintained. 

Notwithstanding that the Group’s existing core businesses 
suffered an average negative CAGR of 3% in the last 5 years, 
we  are  confident  that  the  coming  years  will  see  positive 
growth  rates.  Business  prospects  remain  robust  while  the 
Group continues to focus on development and productivity 
enhancements. 

innovative CultuRe
Skills in research and development in disruptive technologies 
help to enhance the culture of innovation that is permeating 
the  Group’s  entire  spectrum.  Cross  fertilization  of  skills  in 
the Group will be facilitated to strengthen the entire Group’s 
capability.

enHanCing SHaReHolDeRS’ value
The  Group  has  shown  great  resilience  and  has  been 
consistently profitable in the last 5 years giving a respectable 
return  on  equity  from  8.1%  to  19.5%.  However  its  share 
value  has  performed  below  its  NTA  of  S$0.35  (A$0.30) 
per  share  in  the  last  12  months.  With  its  various  growth 
strategies gaining traction, your directors are confident that 
shareholders’ value will be accordingly enhanced. 

yeaR CHaRt

(ZGL)

0.280

0.260 

0.240 

0.220

0.200

0.180

2012

2013

www.netquote.com.au

aPPReCiation
I take this opportunity to thank the Board for their guidance 
and support in setting the growth directions for the Group 
and to convey my appreciation to the management and all 
employees for their entrepreneurship, diligence and strong 
commitment,  without  which  the  Group  would  not  have 
achieved its continuous success. I would also like to thank 
our shareholders for their continuous support.

Continuing gRowtH SeCtoRS
The precision engineering segment has achieved an average 
CAGR of 46% in the last 5 years. With the commercialisation 
of the new medtech start-ups gaining momentum, we are 

g l Sim
Chairman

1

2013 ANNUAL REPORTDIrectors anD company secretarIes

Executive Directors

Alternate Director

giok lak Sim, FCPA
Chairman and Group Managing Director, 
Age 67

kok Hwee Sim, BSc, MSc
Executive Director, Age 35

kok yew Sim, BSc
Alternate Director to Mr Kok Hwee Sim,  
Age 33

Experience and Expertise

Appointed to the Board on 5 April 1995. 
Chairman and Managing Director of 
Zicom Group Limited and Executive 
Chairman of all its subsidiaries. 
Experienced in public accounting, 
corporate development, financial and 
industrial management as well as 
international trade. 

Singapore Ernst & Young Entrepreneur
of the Year (Industrial Products), 2008.

Member of the Human Capital

Advisory Committee of SPRING, 
Singapore.

Member of the Entrepreneurship

Review Committee 2013

Other current directorships and 
former directorships in last 3 years

None

Special responsibilities 

Member of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 21 
November 2007. As Executive Director 
of the Group, his responsibilities 
include human resource development, 
business process improvements, 
restructuring and acquisitions and 
treasury management. On 1 September 
2013, Mr Sim was appointed Managing 
Director of iPtec Pte Ltd, a wholly 
owned subsidiary, principally engaged in 
medical technology translation services. 
Mr Sim graduated with a Bachelors 
degree in Industrial Engineering and 
Operations Research from the University 
of Michigan with Honours (Magna 
Cum Laude) and a Masters degree in 
Financial Engineering from Columbia 
University, New York. Mr Kok Hwee 
Sim is the eldest son of the Chairman 
and Managing Director, Mr G L Sim and 
director of substantial shareholder, SNS 
Holdings Pte Ltd. 

Other current directorships and 
former directorships in last 3 years

Executive Chairman of all subsidiaries
Chairman of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

None

Special responsibilities

Executive Director of Zicom Holdings

Pte Ltd and Director of its subsidiaries

Director of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd
Managing Director of iPtec Pte Ltd

Experience and expertise

Appointed as Alternate Director to  
Mr Kok Hwee Sim on 5 July 2010.  
Mr Sim is the Chief Executive Officer 
of Sys-Mac Automation Engineering 
Pte Ltd (Sys-Mac) and is responsible for 
Sys-Mac’s growth strategies, overall 
administration and management of 
its business and operations. Mr Sim 
graduated with a Bachelors degree in 
Electrical and Electronics Engineering 
from the University of Michigan with 
Honours (Summa Cum Laude). He is 
the second son of the Chairman and 
Managing Director, Mr G L Sim and 
director of substantial shareholder, SNS 
Holdings Pte Ltd. 

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

None

Special responsibilities

Alternate Director to Mr Kok Hwee Sim

in Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd

Director of Sys-Mac Automation

Engineering Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries

Director of Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and 
options as at date of signing the 
Directors’ Report

77,474,368 ordinary shares

Relevant interests in shares and 
options as at date of signing the 
Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and 
options as at date of signing the 
Directors’ Report

1,258,180 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

1,070,253 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

2

Zicom Group LimitedIndependent Directors

From left to right: Frank Leong Yee Yew, Yian Poh Lim, Shaw Pao Sze, Ian Robert Millard

FRank leong yee yew,  
MBA, FCA (ENGLAND & 
WALES), FCA (SINGAPORE)
Independent Director, Age 70

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 
24 July 2006. Extensive 
experience in auditing, 
financial management and 
corporate secretarial work, 
having practised as a partner 
in an audit firm and worked 
as a company secretary, 
finance manager and financial 
controller in a leading property 
development company and 
involved in acquisitions and 
major developments. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Independent Director of TTJ 
Holdings Limited (appointed 
11 January 2010)

Special responsibilities

Member of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Non-executive Director of
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd 

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date 
of signing the Directors’ 
Report

524,364 ordinary shares 

yian PoH lim, BSc, MSc
Independent Director, Age 67

SHaw Pao Sze
Independent Director, Age 69

Experience and expertise

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 
19 February 2010. Mr Shaw 
Pao Sze holds a Master 
Foreign-Going Certificate 
of Competency and has 
extensive experiences in 
maritime industry from 
managing liner and ship 
chartering services, corporate 
planning in one of the world’s 
largest shipping lines and 
consultancy services for 
transport engineering, maritime 
and logistics planning for 
infrastructure projects.

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Synergy Metals Ltd (Australia) 
(appointed 15 October 2010)

Special responsibilities

None

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date 
of signing the Directors’ 
Report

30,000 options

Appointed to the Board on 24 
July 2006. Yian Poh Lim has 
more than 20 years of extensive 
experience in the banking and 
finance industry. In 1993, he 
set up Yian Poh Associates, 
a financial consultancy and 
investment firm. He has been an 
Honorary Commercial Advisor to 
The Administrative Committee of 
Jiaxing Economic Development 
Zone, China since 2000. He is 
also a member of the advisory 
panel of the Singapore Food 
Manufacturer’s Association. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Independent Director of Casa
Holdings Limited (appointed 
4 November 2008)

Independent Director of TTJ

Holdings Limited (appointed 
5 July 1996)

Special responsibilities

Chairman of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Non-executive Director of
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd 

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date 
of signing the Directors’ 
Report

488,000 ordinary shares

ian RoBeRt millaRD, 
FCA, FAICD
Independent Director, Age 74

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board 
on 23 November 2006. 
Extensive experience in public 
accounting and corporate 
secretarial work. Fellow of 
the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants with 30 years as 
a partner in major accounting 
firms in Queensland and 
a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

None

Special responsibilities

Chairman of Audit Committee

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date 
of signing the Directors’ 
Report

592,250 ordinary shares 

3

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCompany Secretaries

From left to right: Surendra Kumar, Lim Bee Chun, Jenny

SuRenDRa kumaR, CPA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 53

lim Bee CHun, Jenny, FCCA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 40

Experience and expertise 
Mr Kumar is the Finance Manager of 
Cesco Australia Limited and holds a 
Bachelors degree in Commerce from 
Auckland University and is a Certified 
Practicing Accountant. He has had 30 
years of experiences in auditing, industrial 
and management accounting prior to 
joining the Group in 2008.

Other current directorships and 
former directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities

Director of Cesco Equipment Pty Limited

Company Secretary of Cesco Australia 
Limited and Cesco Equipment Pty Limited

Relevant interests in shares and 
options as at date of signing the 
Directors’ Report
15,000 ordinary shares and 120,000 
options

Experience and expertise
Ms Jenny Lim has been the Group’s 
Financial Controller since 2005. She is 
a qualified accountant and a Fellow of 
the Association of Chartered Certified 
Accountants from the United Kingdom 
since 1998. Ms Lim has over 10 years of 
audit and tax experience in an international 
public accounting firm prior to joining the 
Group.

Other current directorships and 
former directorships in last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities

Director of Zicom Pte Ltd 

Joint Company Secretary of all subsidiaries 
in Singapore except for MTA-Sysmac 
Automation Pte Ltd 

Joint Company Secretary of Curiox 
Biosystems Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and 
options as at date of signing the 
Directors’ Report
664,563 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

4

Zicom Group Limitedcorporate chart

ziCom gRouP 
limiteD

ZIcom holdIngs pte ltd
Singapore 100%  
Investment Holding

cesco australIa ltd  
Australia 100%  
Concrete Mixers

hangZhou cesco machInery  
co ltd  
China 100% 
Concrete Mixers

ZIcom cesco engIneerIng  
co ltd  
Thailand 100% 
Concrete Mixers

cesco equIpment pty ltd 
Australia 100%  
Engineered Products

ZIcom cesco thaI co ltd 
Thailand 100% 
Dormant

Investment holdIng 
company

constructIon equIpment

offshore marIne,  
oIl & gas machInery

precIsIon engIneerIng & 
automatIon

ZIcom thaI hydraulIcs  
co ltd  
Thailand 100%  
Hydraulics Systems

fa geotech equIpment  
sdn Bhd  
Malaysia 100%  
Foundation Equipment

foundatIon assocIates 
engIneerIng pte ltd 
Singapore 100%
Foundation Equipment

ZIcom pte ltd  
Singapore 100%  
Marine Deck Machinery

ZIcom equIpment pte ltd
Singapore 100%  
Oils & Gas Equipment

pt sys-mac IndonesIa 
Indonesia 100%
Precision Engineering

sys-mac automatIon 
engIneerIng pte ltd 
Singapore 100%  
Precision Engineering & Automation

mta-sysmac automatIon  
pte ltd  
Singapore 61% 
Automation

orIon systems IntegratIon 
pte ltd  
Singapore 84%  
Semi-Conductor Equipment

Integrated automatIon 
systems pte ltd  
Singapore 100% 
Automation

BIoBot surgIcal pte ltd
Singapore 92%
Medical Device

assocIated company
Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

saedge vIsIon solutIons 
pte ltd  
Singapore 100% 
Optic & Vision System Engineering

Iptec pte ltd  
Singapore 100% 
Medical Technology Translation 
Services

5

2013 ANNUAL REPORTMalaysia

Fa geoteCH equiPment SDn BHD
managing DiReCtoR
Peck Hua Ng
exeCutive DiReCtoR
Teck Meng Liew

Australia

CeSCo auStRalia limiteD
managing DiReCtoR
Gary Webster

CeSCo equiPment Pty ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Gary Webster
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Surendra Kumar
Rick Pearce
Kenny Teh

Thailand

ziCom CeSCo engineeRing Co ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck
exeCutive DiReCtoR
Saowaluke Phongchok

ziCom tHai HyDRauliCS Co ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck
exeCutive DiReCtoR
Saowaluke Phongchok 

Indonesia

Pt SyS-maC inDoneSia
managing DiReCtoR
Juat Koon Sim
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Kok Yew Sim
David Loh Chin Woon
Boon Chye Seah

China

HangzHou CeSCo maCHineRy Co ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Chin Ming Tan

Key management

Singapore

ziCom PRivate limiteD
Joint managing DiReCtoRS
Juat Lim Sim
Hung Seah Tang
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Kok Hwee Sim
Juat Khiang Sim
Hong Jun Zhang
Jenny Lim Bee Chun

ziCom equiPment Pte ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Rashed Choudhury
exeCutive DiReCtoR
Khwaza Md Rezwanul

FounDation aSSoCiateS engineeRing Pte ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Jimmy Teoh Guan Hooi
exeCutive DiReCtoR
Peck Hua Ng

SyS-maC automation engineeRing Pte ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Juat Koon Sim
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
David Loh Chin Woon
Tony Low Boon Koon

mta-SySmaC automation Pte ltD
managing DiReCtoR
Juat Koon Sim
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Tony Low Boon Koon
Bobby Owen Archer
Bryan Raymond Root

SaeDge viSion SolutionS Pte ltD
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Bing Chiang Wong

oRion SyStemS integRation Pte ltD
exeCutive DiReCtoRS
Amlan Sen
Chin Guan Khaw
Siew Sarn Lau

iPteC Pte ltD 
managing DiReCtoR
Kok Hwee Sim
exeCutive DiReCtoRS 
Kok Yew Sim
Gary Lee Kim Hin

BioBot SuRgiCal Pte ltD
exeCutive DiReCtoR
Chew Loong Yap

6

Zicom Group LimitedDIrectors’ report 2013

Your directors present their report on the consolidated accounts of Zicom Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2013.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Zicom Group Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report. Directors 
were in office for this entire period. 

Mr. G L Sim 
Mr. K H Sim  
Mr. Y P Lim 
Mr. F Leong 
Mr. I R Millard 
Mr. S P Sze 
Mr. K Y Sim 

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent) 
(Independent)
(Alternate director to K H Sim)

Principal Activities
The Group’s principal activities comprise the manufacturing of deck machinery, offshore structures, fluid metering stations, process 
plants, foundation equipment and concrete mixers, precision engineered machinery and services to the offshore marine, oil and gas, 
construction, electronics, biomedical and agriculture industries.

Consolidated Results
The Group recorded the following consolidated results during the year as compared with those of previous year:- 

key Financials

Revenue

Net profits after tax (NPAT)

Change (%)

year ended 30 June 13 
(S$ million)

year ended 30 June 12 
(S$ million)

- 8.3

- 11.6

119.85

6.93

130.65

7.84

The  Group’s  cash  balances  remain  strong.  As  at  30  June  2013,  the  group’s  total  cash  and  bank  balances  were  S$21.36m  as 
compared with S$24.45m as at 30 June 2012.

Dividends
The Group has decided to pay a final dividend of Australian cents 0.55 per share (2012: Australian cents 0.55) making the full year 
dividends to 1 Australian cent per share. The final dividend will be fully paid out of Conduit Foreign Income under the provisions of 
the Australian Income Tax Act. Accordingly, withholding tax will not apply to non-Australian residents.

The record date for the final dividend will be 15 November 2013 and the payment date is 29 November 2013.

Review of Operations
The Group’s consolidated revenue for the full year is S$119.85m as compared with S$130.65m in the previous year, a decrease of 
8.3%. The Group’s full year net consolidated profits after tax attributable to members to 30 June 2013 are S$6.93m as compared 
with S$7.84m in the previous year, a decrease of 11.6%.

The net profit margin achieved for the full year is 5.8% as compared with 6.1% in the previous year. The 0.3% decrease is mainly 
attributable to unrealised mark-to-market exchange losses and the extended gestation costs of the start-up investments.

Earnings per share dropped from Singapore 3.69 cents to 3.24 cents per share, a decrease of Singapore 0.45 cents.

Net tangible assets per share increased from Singapore 34.22 cents to 35.05 cents per share.

Return on equity, based on average of the opening and closing equity, for the year was 8.1% as compared to 9.7% in the previous year.

The average rates for currency translation for revenue and expenses are A$1 to S$1.2664 (2012: S$1.3031) and for balance sheet 
items A$1 to S$1.1699 (2012: S$1.2917).

7

2013 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIrectors’ report 2013

The results for the full year have been impacted by unrealised mark-to-market exchange losses on hedging instruments, delayed 
shipments in 2 significant orders of construction equipment at the end of the financial year, delay in order confirmation in our oil and 
gas projects and losses from extended gestation of our various technology investments. 

The Group’s businesses are expected to continue to be resilient in the midst of structural changes in the global economies. China, 
under a new leadership, has been focusing to improve the efficiency of its economy starting with restructuring its banking systems. 
This has resulted in tightening of money supply and highly geared inefficient enterprises are expected to fall or be merged and 
development is expected to slow down. The Indian economy likewise has been slowing down. The impact against resource-based 
economies such as Australia is being felt. The European Union’s economy is expected to remain flat and possibly weaken further. 
The USA and Japanese economies appear to show recovery and recent economic data show that the Chinese economy appears 
to be on the mend. However, the general global recovery remains fragile. 

At an Inflection Point
Although the Group’s core businesses are built on strong foundation, your Board has recognized that the Group has reached an 
inflection point. Group’s annual revenue in the last 5 years from 2009 to 2013 show an average negative compound annual growth 
rate (CAGR) of 3%. The precision engineering segment, however, shows a positive CAGR of 46%. 

To transit this inflection point, 3 years ago, the Group commenced to invest in new disruptive technologies focused on medical and 
semi-conductor technologies that the Group can contribute synergistic support in engineering and manufacturing in our precision 
engineering  segment.  The  start-ups  which  the  Group  has  invested  have  commenced  commercialisation  and  are  expected  to 
generate revenue in 2014.

The Group will strategise its revenue into 2 main streams viz. heavy equipment and precision engineering and technologies. The 
heavy equipment stream will comprise the marine offshore and oil and gas, construction equipment and hydraulic services. The 
precision engineering and technologies stream will comprise precision engineering, automation and investments in new technologies.

The  main  drivers  to  strengthen  and  grow  the  heavy  equipment  stream  will  be  focused  innovation  and  product  development, 
productivity improvements, leadership development and market expansion. The main drivers to grow the precision engineering and 
technologies stream are the expansion and strengthening of the existing infrastructure with a strong pool of specialist engineers and 
managers. This will strengthen our expertise in supporting the growth of our existing investments in technologies and to embrace 
new technologies that are synergistic and possessing strong potentials that may or may not necessarily integrate into our core 
activities. Towards this direction, the Group has been fortuitous in being awarded “private sector translator” status by a government 
agency in charge of enterprise development in Singapore with a cash grant of up to S$4.5m. The grant is to assist the Group to set 
up a business, the first of its kind in Singapore, to be run as a commercial entity for profit, to translate medical technology intellectual 
properties  from  research  institutions  in  Singapore.  A  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  iPtec  Pte  Ltd  has  been  formed  for  this  purpose. 
Adding impetus to the drive, the Group will consider seed-funding of start-ups which possess strong potentials and will consider 
exiting these investments for profits when they have realized their potentials.

Judicious Risk Management
Investments in new technologies carry high risks and rewards. The market for new technologies is generally green field providing 
opportunities for exponential growth as compared with established products. As such it has been the Group’s policy to invest in 
new technologies from its internal cash reserves without external borrowings. The Group will consider gearing for a new technology 
business only after it has achieved commercialisation and is generating revenue.

The Group will fund the paid up capital of S$2m of iPtec Pte Ltd, our new intellectual property translation engineering subsidiary 
from its internal cash reserves.

Revenue by Business Segments
The following is an analysis of the segmental revenue :-

Revenue by Business Segments

Change (%)

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Automation

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

8

 + 22.6

 - 30.8

+ 0.9

+ 7.5

year ended 30 June 13 
(S$ million)
42.11

year ended 30 June 12 
(S$ million)
34.35

39.72

35.21

3.43

57.39

34.90

3.19

Zicom Group LimitedOffshore Winches

Gas Processing Plant

Offshore Fabrication

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery
Following the huge oil rig orders placed in the last few years and being delivered, demand for offshore vessels to support their 
operations has resurged. Orders for our deck machinery had been strong offsetting delays in orders from oil and gas. Orders for 
our oil and gas projects had been delayed as a result of our earlier problems in two previous projects which have now been rectified 
and the projects successfully handed over. Our timely and successful delivery of our first deep sea deck machinery for water depth 
exceeding 500m has strengthened our reputation in the industry. We are confident of strengthening our positioning in the industry 
to gain more orders. Prospects for securing orders for oil and gas projects are strong.

Offshore structures for operations of remote operated vehicles in sub-seas operations, in parallel with deck machinery, experienced 
increased demand. Such demand remains robust.

As at the end of the financial year just ended, we have secured confirmed orders of S$37.0m in the marine offshore, oil and gas and 
offshore structure segment to be delivered in the financial year 2014.

Construction Equipment
Revenue  for  construction  equipment  decreased  by  30.8%  in  the 
current year as compared with the previous year primarily due to orders 
amounting to S$10.8m being held back at the end of the financial year 
caused by customers’ delay. These were shipped after the financial year. 

The orders for concrete mixer in Thailand have, otherwise, been very strong 
and these are expected to continue into the next financial year. China’s 
mixer business has been quite flat due to a slow-down in infrastructure 
developments in China and Hong Kong. The China operation, however, 
has become profitable. The Australian market slowed down considerably 
during  the  year  and  we  do  not  expect  any  significant  recovery  in  the 
coming year. We expect marginal losses in the Australian market. 

Foundation  equipment  demand  in  South  East  Asia  has  been  taking 
a  breather.  Several  customers  have  equipped  themselves  in  recent 
years.  Demand  for  construction  works  requiring  foundation  equipment 
continue to be strong, in particular Singapore, due to the huge backlog 
in infrastructure projects that are expected to last several years. Hence, 
rental  of  equipment  has  been  on  the  rise  and  the  rate  of  increase  is 
expected  to  be  higher  than  new  equipment  sales.  The  Group  has 
penetrated  into  Malaysia  whose  infrastructural  developments  are  also 
growing. We expect to grow the Malaysian market. Demand in Australia 
remains subdued.

Super-Kong Vibro Hammer

Concrete Mixers

Precision Engineering & Automation
The precision engineering sector has shown a marginal 0.9% increase in revenue over the previous year. This is in spite of the slow-
down in the global economy leading to a contraction of 2.2% in the global semi-conductor industry and the extended gestation of 
our start-up investments. 

9

2013 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
DIrectors’ report 2013

This  segment  achieves  an  average  of  46%  compound  annual 
growth in the last 5 years. With forecast of compound growth in 
the  global  semi-conductor  industry  exceeding  4%  in  the  next  5 
years driven by growth in demand in hand-held devices such as 
smart phones and tablet computers, signs of recovery are evident. 
Medical  devices  are  forecast  to  equally  enjoy  good  compound 
growth in the coming years. Riding on the growth of these sectors 
and  the  commercialisation  of  our  start-up  investments,  whose 
products are manufactured by our precision engineering sector, 
we are confident of achieving sustainable growth in our precision 
engineering sector. 

Engineered to Precision

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics
This sector is made up of supply of hydraulic system drives and hydraulic services in support of our general core business activities 
in hydraulic engineering. Variation in this sector is not significant.

Foreign Exchange Exposure
The Group generally prices its sales in foreign currencies on forward rates. During the full year, we hedged our rates accordingly to 
ensure our margins were maintained. The net loss attributable to foreign exchange during the current year is S$2.69m as compared 
with an exchange gain of S$0.16m in the previous year. 

Accounting  Standards  AASB  139  obliges  us  to  fair  value  our  outstanding  foreign  currency  derivatives  at  the  rates  ruling  on  30 
June 2013. The net loss of S$2.69m included the imputed unrealised loss in the valuation of these derivatives as at 30 June 2013 
amounting to S$2.41m (2012: S$0.50m). 

Financial Position
The group’s financial position has generally improved:- 

Classification

increase (+) / Decrease (-) 
S$ million

as at 30 June 13
S$ million

as at 30 June 12
S$ million

Net Assets               

Net Working Capital         

Cash in Hand and at Bank    

+ 3.87

+ 2.46

- 3.09

88.49

44.95

21.36

84.62

42.49

24.45

Gearing Ratios
The Group gearing ratio is 0% at the same ratio for the year ended 30 June 2012. Gearing ratio has been arrived at by dividing our 
net interest bearing debts over total capital.

Return Per Share 
The Group’s earnings and net tangible assets per share are as follows: - 

Classification             

Earnings per share 

Decrease 
Singapore Cents

- 0.45

2013
Singapore Cents

3.24

2012
Singapore Cents

3.69

The weighted average shares used to compute basic earnings per share are 213,798,000 for this year and 212,376,000 shares for 
the previous year.

Classification             

increase
Singapore Cents

Net tangible assets per share

+ 0.83

as at 30 June 13
Singapore Cents

35.05

as at 30 June 12
Singapore Cents

34.22

Capital Expenditure
For the year ending 30 June 2014, the Group plans to invest up to S$2.5m for prototyping, precision and testing equipment and the 
setting up of our new wholly owned subsidiary iPtec Pte Ltd. Part of the costs is covered by a grant. 

10

Zicom Group Limited 
DIrectors’ report 2013

Confirmed Orders
We  have  a  total  of  S$56.0m  (30  June  2012:  S$51.5m)  outstanding 
confirmed orders in hand as at 30 June 2013. A breakdown of these 
outstanding confirmed orders is as follows:-

These  outstanding  orders  are  scheduled  for  delivery  in  the  financial 
year 2014. Prospects for on-going orders continue to be robust. 

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Automation

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

total

S$ m

37.0

12.3

6.5

0.2 

56.0

The Precision Engineering Technology Cluster
Going forward into 2014, we aim to group the technology cluster comprising our start-up investments and the precision engineering 
and automation sector together under “Precision Engineering & Technologies”.

A Strategic Catalyst 
The Group’s success in translating its start-ups’ technologies into products that have now progressed to commercialisation globally 
has earned it the award of a “private sector translator” that comes with a cash grant of up to S$4.5m for the first 3 years. This 
amount is to be disbursed based on the Group’s achieving key performance milestones. A wholly owned subsidiary iPtec Pte Ltd 
(“iPtec”) has been formed to carry out this activity and will be run as a commercial entity for profit. It is the intention of the Group and 
the grantor for iPtec to achieve a global outreach. 

iPtec is an acronym for intellectual property (“IP”) translation engineering centre. iPtec will focus on medical technology translation 
for local research institutes in Singapore in both the government and private sector and may extend to include overseas IPs. iPtec 
will  be  the  first  company  of  its  kind  in  Singapore  to  bridge  an  eco-system  in  the  medical  technology  landscape  in  Singapore. 
The company will invest in the latest state-of-the-art advanced prototyping equipment and testing facilities and employ specialist 
engineers in equipment design, clinical trials, regulatory approvals and industrial design to render a comprehensive suite of services 
to customers from the IP’s proof of concept stage to commercialisation. 

Seed Funding Potentials
Translated IPs are owned by customers who pay for the translation services. However the Group will consider investing in and co-
own IPs that possess strong potentials and to provide seed-funding to start-ups with strong promises. Seed-funded investments 
may be disposed of for profit if their potentials have been realized and they do not form a strategic fit with the Group’s core business. 

Technologies  translated  by  iPtec  may  be  seamlessly  supported  by  Sys-Mac  Automation  Engineering  Pte  Ltd’s  manufacturing 
expertise as it has done so for the Group’s various start-up investments.

Progress on Start-Up Investments
The Group’s various start-ups possess disruptive technologies. The nature of the technologies invariably takes a longer phased 
gestation period. The most encouraging signs are that each of the technologies invested has been accepted by the relevant end 
users as disruptive. As the technologies are validated at various phases for proof of value to the customers, gradual adoption is 
gaining pace. Once customers have fully adopted the technologies, exponential sales are expected to break-out. 

Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd (Orion)
Orion’s commercial Thermal Bonder for fine pitch flip chips has been accepted by industry. We are finalising the sale of significant 
batch orders with the first batch of 6 units aimed to be shipped within the 
first half of 2014 subject to no delay in customer’s expansion plans. The 
expanding global demand for hand-held devices and tablet computers 
will  use  fine  pitch  flip  chips  as  opposed  to  conventional  chips.  This  is 
expected to accelerate the process for chip manufacturers to retool into 
manufacturing  and  packaging  fine  pitch  flip  chips.  Fine  pitch  flip  chips 
are high power computing chips that meet present days’ requirement for 
small but powerful chips for increased multi-functional computing needs 
in the industry. 

Orion is emerging from its gestation to be revenue generating.

Phoenix Thermal Bonder

11

2013 ANNUAL REPORTDIrectors’ report 2013

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (Biobot)
The  commercial  version  of  the  Mona  Lisa  iSR’obot  surgical  robot  for  prostate  biopsy  was 
launched  in  the  AUA  2013,  a  conference  of  the  American  Urology  Association  in  San  Diego 
in May 2013. The surgical robot was well received and we are finalising partnerships with two 
university hospitals to set up centers of excellence in Europe and USA. One of these will be based 
in Germany and the other one in New York City. We aim to have these centers set up before 
December 2013. The centers of excellence will facilitate training of customers in the region on 
the use of our surgical robot and facilitate further development on the applications of our robot, 
including therapy.

The  commercial  unit  has  undergone  various  technical  improvements  in  accuracy,  enhanced 
safety  and  ergonomic  features  facilitating  one-man  operation  and  local  anaesthesia.  Approval 
from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in USA for the updated unit has been received. We 
expect to receive CE Mark (Eurozone) in the next 2 months. Updates to regulatory approval in 
Australia and Taiwan have been filed. We plan to file for regulatory approval in China in the first 
half of calendar year 2014.

Biobot aims to realise its first sales of the robot in the first half of the next financial year.

Mona Lisa iSR’bot

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (Curiox)
Curiox’s DropArray technology has achieved break-through acceptance by 10 of the top 25 pharmaceutical companies in the USA 
and Europe. The DropArray technology, whose application research findings were published in “Blood” a prestigious journal of the 
American Society of Hematology in December 2012, is now well accepted as the leading unique technology for high throughput 
screening in drug discovery processes that use both suspension and adherent cells in the preparation of complex assays.

The DropArray technology which employs wall-less microplates has proven to achieve a higher retention of suspension cells during 
washing and uses less disease markers and reagents which are expensive compounds. The technology is now at a critical stage 
of  validation  by  various  pharmaceutical  companies  applying  it  in  their  respective  proprietary  assays  in  developing  new  drugs. 
Significant progress has been achieved in us adapting our features to suit their needs. We are confident that our progress towards 
full adoption is gaining pace. Although their standards are stringent, making the level of entry high, we are hopeful of industry’s 
adoption within the next 12 months. A full adoption of our technology will potentially escalate from its current validation with high 
end complex assays to simpler assays widening the scope of applications across the industry.

In the interim, revenue from applications in simpler assays is being generated. This is expected to pick up.

Curiox LT DropArray Machine

Curiox DropArray Assay 

Curiox HT DropArray Machine

Prospects
The year just ended has been volatile. Our full year’s results have been impacted by such volatility. 

The global recovery is expected to remain fragile with uncertainties continuing to prevail. The Group charts its course on the basis 
that these global uncertainties whether arising from economic imbalances or political changes will always underscore the global 
economic landscape. As such, the Group has been positioning itself to transit the inflection point in its growth path, in order to create 
a platform for sustainable growth. 

Prospects for the Group in 2014 remain strong. The Group is confident of sustainable growth into the future.

12

Zicom Group LimitedDIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

Subsequent Events after the Balance Sheet Date

Redemption of redeemable loans stocks
On 1 July 2013, 3,016,772 redeemable loan stocks in Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“Biobot”) held by Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd 
has been fully redeemed by Biobot via the issue of 1 ordinary share fully paid for every loan stock held. As a result, the 
Group equity interest in Biobot was adjusted to 91.8%.

Incorporation of iPtec Pte Ltd
On 2 July 2013, Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, iPtec Pte Ltd, which 
will be principally engaged in medical technology translation services.

Environmental Regulations

The  group  is  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under  State  and  Federal  legislations.  The  group  holds  environmental 
licences for its manufacturing site in Brisbane. No significant material environmental incidents occurred during the year.

Meetings of directors

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  company’s  board  of  directors  and  of  each  board  committee  held  since  the  last  Annual 
General Meeting, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Giok Lak Sim
Kok Hwee Sim
Yian Poh Lim
Frank Leong Yee Yew
Ian R Millard
Shaw Pao Sze
Kok Yew Sim

Meetings of Committees

Full meetings of 
directors

Audit

A
4
4
4
4
4
4
3

B
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

A
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

B
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Nomination & 
Remuneration
B
A
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year

Insurance or indemnification of officers

During the financial year, Zicom Group Limited paid a premium of A$8,527 to insure against liabilities of the directors and 
officers of the reporting entity.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against directors or officers in their capacities as officers of the reporting entity.

The  policy  also  provides  for  certain  statutory  fines  incurred  by  the  reporting  entity  or  officers,  and  protection  for  claims 
made alleging a breach of professional duty arising out of an act, error or omission of the officers of the reporting entity.

Retirement, election and continuation in office of directors

Mr Y P Lim retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re-election.

13

2013 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

Directors’ relevant interests in Zicom Group Limited

In accordance with S300(11) of the Corporations Act 2001, the relevant interests of the Messrs G L Sim and S P Sze in 
the shares and options of Zicom Group Limited as at the date of this report are unchanged to those disclosed within the 
financial statements as at 30 June 2013.

Due  to  the  expiry  of  certain  share  options  subsequent  to  the  financial  year  just  ended,  the  share  options  held  by  the 
following directors at the date of this report are:

Mr K H Sim
Mr Y P Lim
Mr F Leong
Mr I R Millard
Mr K Y Sim

280,000
-
-
-
280,000

There has been no change to the relevant interests in shares of Zicom Group Limited held by these directors between the 
reporting date and the date of this report.

Remuneration report (Audited)

This remuneration report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company and the Group in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. This information has been audited as 
required by section 308(3C) of the Act.

Key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for 
planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the Group.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A 
B 
C 

A 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Service Agreements
Details of remuneration

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

A  combined  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  been  formed.  The  members  of  the  Nomination 
and  Remuneration  Committee  comprise  of  Mr  Y  P  Lim  as  Chairman  with  Mr  Frank  Leong  and  Mr  G  L  Sim  as 
members.  The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  had  approved  the  Service  Agreement  of  the  group 
managing director, Mr G L Sim and this was subsequently ratified by the full board.

The  key  principle  of  Zicom  Group  Limited’s  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  remuneration  is  set  at  levels  that  will 
attract, motivate, reward and retain personnel to improve business results, having regard to the company’s financial 
performance and financial position.

Non-executive directors

Remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by the directors within the maximum amount approved by 
the shareholders. Each non-executive director receives a base fee of A$25,000 for being a director of the Group. 
An  additional  fee  of  A$2,000  is  also  paid  for  each  Board  Committee  of  which  a  non-executive  director  sits  and 
A$5,000 if the director is a Chair of a Board Committee. The payment of additional fees for serving on committees 
recognises the additional time commitment and responsibilities of the non-executive directors who serve on one or 
more sub committees. There is also an attendance fee of A$1,000 for each meeting attended by the non-executive 
director.

14

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

Non-executive  directors  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”).  The 
Board  considers  that  there  should  be  an  appropriate  mix  of  remuneration  comprising  cash  and  securities  for  all 
Directors  to  link  the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  to  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company  and  to  align  the 
interests of shareholders and all Directors.

The board recommends that total directors’ fees for non-executive directors for the financial year ending 30 June 
2014 be fixed at a maximum sum of A$150,000 (S$180,000) at the same level as the previous year.

Key management personnel – executive directors and senior executives

All remuneration paid to executive directors and senior executives comprises of the following components:

•	

•	

•	

•	

Base	pay	and	benefits;

Short	term	incentives;

Other	remuneration	such	as	superannuation,

Participation	in	the	Zicom	Employee	Share	and	Option	Plan.

The  company’s  policy  does  not  allow  transactions  which  limit  the  economic  risk  in  participating  in  unvested 
entitlements under equity-based remuneration schemes.

Base pay

The  level  of  base  pay  is  set  so  as  to  provide  a  level  of  remuneration  which  is  appropriate  to  the  position  and  is 
competitive  in  the  market.  The  remuneration  of  the  executive  directors  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  board  and  the 
remuneration of senior executives is reviewed annually or on promotion by the managing director(s).

Benefits

Senior executives receive benefits including health insurance, disability insurance and car allowances.

Short term incentives

The objective of short term incentives is to reward the senior executives of the group with performance bonus tied 
to  a  minimum  profit  threshold  of  the  group  companies.  Such  bonuses  are  paid  within  90  days  after  the  year  end 
and completion of audit. The minimum profit threshold is the lower of $500,000 or 15% of total shareholder funds 
as at the reporting date.

B 

Service Agreements

Group Managing Director

The  group  managing  director,  Mr  G  L  Sim  is  directly  employed  by  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  (“ZHPL”)  and 
has renewed his service agreement with ZHPL for another 5 years with effect from 1 July 2011. The group and Mr 
Sim  are  required  to  give  each  other  at  least  6  months’  notice  in  the  termination  of  the  service  agreement.  Under 
the terms of his service agreement, Mr Sim continues to be appointed as the Zicom Group Limited (“ZGL”) Group 
Managing Director and Chairman as well as the Executive Chairman of all the operating subsidiaries.

Mr  Sim  is  entitled  to  an  annual  review  of  his  monthly  salary  if  the  company’s  results  exceed  15%  return  on 
shareholders’  funds.  Mr  Sim  has  frozen  his  monthly  salary  since  2007.  Mr  Sim  will  continue  to  draw  the  monthly 
salary at the 2007 level for the next 5 years from 1 July 2011 and waive all salary increments. Apart from this, all 
other benefits, terms and conditions in his service agreement remain unchanged.

15

2013 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

Mr Sim is paid a monthly salary and a car allowance. Mr Sim is entitled to a performance bonus not exceeding 5% 
of the pre-tax consolidated profits of ZHPL upon achieving agreed minimum profit targets, being the only criterion 
for  his  entitlement.  ZHPL’s  profits  exceeded  the  target  for  the  financial  year  just  ended  and  will  be  paid  a  bonus 
accordingly. Mr Sim has decided with the Nomination & Remuneration Committee that he shall only receive 3.5% 
of  pre-tax  consolidated  profits  of  ZHPL  as  his  performance  bonus  instead  of  his  full  entitlement  at  5%  so  as  to 
allocate the balance of his entitlement to reward other outstanding senior executives who are otherwise not entitled 
to profit sharing contractually. Accordingly, this 3.5% of pre-tax consolidated profits will be deemed to be 100% of 
his entitlement for the current financial year. Mr Sim has likewise, in previous years, forgone part of his bonus.

Mr Sim is entitled to convert part of this performance bonus up to no more than 50% of the amount payable, into 
shares of ZGL at the average of the closing prices of the last 5 trading days before the end of the relevant financial 
year.  However,  such  entitlement  must  be  exercised  within  7  working  days  after  the  financial  year  end.  For  the 
current financial year, Mr Sim did not elect to convert any part of his performance bonus into ZGL shares.

Mr  Sim  is  not  paid  any  salary  or  fees  by  ZGL,  Cesco  Australia  Limited  (“CAL”)  or  any  other  group  companies. 
In  the  event  CAL  achieves  the  minimum  pre-tax  profits,  Mr  Sim  will  be  paid  a  bonus  not  exceeding  5%  of  CAL’s 
profits. During the year just ended, Mr Sim was not paid any bonus by CAL as the profit target was not achieved.

Senior Executives (directors of group companies)

Senior  executives  in  key  decision  making  are  employed  under  rolling  contracts.  The  company  and  these  senior 
executives  are  required  to  give  each  other  6  months’  notice  to  terminate  the  service  contracts.  The  senior 
executives  are  entitled  to  a  monthly  salary  and  a  car  allowance.  Each  year,  each  of  the  subsidiary  companies, 
allocates  10%  of  their  pre-tax  profits  upon  achieving  agreed  minimum  profit  targets,  being  the  only  criterion  for 
allocation  of  bonus  to  its  eligible  executives,  as  a  “bonus  pool”.  The  maximum  entitlement  capped  for  eligible 
executives ranges from 2.5% to 5% of the pre-tax profits. Each year, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
will decide the proportion payable to each of these eligible executives based on the number of eligible executives 
entitled to the pool and any recommendation of management to reward any outstanding senior executives who are 
otherwise not eligible contractually, to be specially rewarded. The decisions made by the Committee are deemed to 
be 100% of their entitlement for the respective eligible executive for the financial year.

These senior executives are also entitled to convert part of their performance bonus, up to no more than 50% of 
the amount payable,  into shares  in  ZGL  at  the average of the closing prices of the last 5 trading days before the 
end  of  the  relevant  financial  year.  However,  such  entitlement  must  be  exercised  within  7  working  days  after  the 
financial  year  end.  For  the  year  just  ended,  none  of  the  executives  exercised  the  option  to  convert  part  of  their 
performance bonus into ZGL shares.

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan

Options  are  granted  under  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”)  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders on 23 November 2006.

A  person  is  eligible  to  participate  in  ZESOP  if  he  or  she  is  a  director  or  an  employee  of  a  group  company. 
Approved  share  options  are  allocated  to  each  group  company  based  on  its  profit  contribution  to  the  Group  for 
the  past  3  years.  These  options  are  then  granted  to  employees  based  on  individual  performance  and  those  with 
potentials in that group company. This initiative strengthens the Group’s position to retain and attract talent so as to 
expand and grow to improve the Group’s performance and enhance shareholders’ value.

The  board  may  at  any  time  make  invitations  to  eligible  employees  to  participate  in  the  ZESOP.  The  invitation  will 
specify  the  total  number  of  options  each  eligible  employee  may  acquire,  the  exercise  price,  period  and  exercise 
conditions.  All  options  shall  lapse  upon  the  expiry  of  the  exercise  period  as  determined  by  the  board  or  10  years 
after grant of the option whichever is earlier.

16

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

If an eligible participant ceases to be employed by any member of the group his or her options shall lapse. In the 
event  an  eligible  participant,  who,  by  reason  of  death,  or  physical  or  mental  incapacity  or  such  other  reasons  as 
the Board may approve, ceases to be an eligible participant before the participant has exercised all vested options 
under ZESOP, then those options shall continue to be capable of being exercised in accordance with the rules.

Options granted under ZESOP carry no voting rights or entitlement to dividends.

During  the  current  financial  year,  2,610,000  share  options  were  granted  to  deserving  employees  and  directors 
to  acquire  the  ZGL  shares  at  A$0.17  per  share.  These  options  are  valid  for  3  years,  50%  of  these  options  are 
exercisable 12 months from the date of grant and the remaining are exercisable 24 months from the date of grant.

Options are granted at no cost to employees. When exercised, each option is convertible into one ordinary share 
which shall be credited as fully paid up and rank equally with all other fully paid ordinary share capital.

During the financial year, employees have exercised options to acquire 517,500 fully paid ordinary shares in Zicom 
Group  Limited  at  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of  A$0.18  per  share.  1,277,500  options  expired  during  the 
financial year.

At the date of this report, there were 6,760,000 unissued ordinary shares under options (7,035,000 at the reporting 
date).

Company Performance

The table below shows the performance of the Group for the past 5 financial years:

Earnings per share (Australian cents)
Dividend per share (Australian cents)
Closing share price (Australian cents)
Net tangible assets per share (Australian cents)

2013
2.56
1.00
23.00
29.96

2012
2.83
1.00
15.00
26.49

2011
5.15
1.00
50.00
24.73

2010
4.02
0.85
12.50
23.53

2009
4.47
0.60
10.00
20.84

17

2013 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

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19

2013 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

Details of share options to key management personnel

The following options were granted to the following key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2013.

2013

Directors
K H Sim

K Y Sim

Executives
G H Teoh

J L Sim

H S Tang

No of 
options 
granted

Grant 
date

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price per 
option

Expiry date

First 
exercise 
date

Last 
exercise 
date

40,000 15 Nov 12
40,000 15 Nov 12
40,000 15 Nov 12
40,000 15 Nov 12

40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000

1 Sep 12
1 Sep 12
1 Sep 12
1 Sep 12
1 Sep 12
1 Sep 12

A$0.09
A$0.10
A$0.09
A$0.10

A$0.09
A$0.10
A$0.09
A$0.10
A$0.09
A$0.10

A$0.17
A$0.17
A$0.17
A$0.17

A$0.17
A$0.17
A$0.17
A$0.17
A$0.17
A$0.17

14/11/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015

15/11/2013
15/11/2014
15/11/2013
15/11/2014

14/11/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015

31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015

01/09/2013
01/09/2014
01/09/2013
01/09/2014
01/09/2013
01/09/2014

31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015
31/08/2015

Options granted to, vested and exercised by key management personnel during the year are as follows:

No of Options

Value of Options

S$

Granted Exercised

Expired

Granted

Exercised

Expired

Remuneration
consisting of 
options for the 
year
(%)

Independent Directors
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze
Executive Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Executives
G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

–
–
–
 –

50,000
50,000
50,000
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
150,000

–
–
200,000
100,000
300,000

–
80,000
80,000

80,000
–
80,000
80,000
400,000

–
–
–
–

–
8,696
8,696

8,757
–
8,757
8,757
43,663

7,223
7,223
7,223
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
 21,669

–
–
–
 –

 –
–
–

 –
 –
 20,694
10,347
 31,041

1.0
1.1
1.1
0.1

 –
1.3
1.1

0.7
 –
0.8
1.0

For details on the valuation of options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to note 25.

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date.

20

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDirectors’ Declaration

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2013

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Zicom Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:
Legal Proceedings

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(a) 
No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  consolidated  entity  or  to  intervene  in 
any  proceedings  to  which  the  consolidated  entity  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s balance sheet as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for 
consolidated entity for all or any part of those proceedings.
the year ended on that date; and

(i) 

Non-Audit Services

(ii) 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and 
Corporations Regulations 2001;

There  were  no  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  entity’s  auditor  and  related  practices  of  the  entity  auditor,  Ernst  & 
(b) 
Young, during the year.

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2.2.

(c) 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable.

A copy of the auditor’s signed independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
(d) 
attached to this report.

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in  accordance  with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2012.

Rounding of Amounts
(e) 

as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 
in Note 10 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee.

The company is an entity to which the Class Order 98/100 applies and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements 
and directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest S$1,000 unless otherwise stated.

This report was made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors.

On behalf of the Board

G L Sim
GL Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
Chairman/Managing Director
Brisbane
23 September 2013
28 September 2012

88

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED

21

2013 ANNUAL REPORT   
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

to the Directors of Zicom Group Limited

In  relation  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2013,  to  the 
best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach

Partner

23 September 2013

22

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Introduction

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  Corporate  Governance  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities 
(referred  to  in  this  document  as  “the  Company”).  The  Directors  are  focused  on  fulfilling  their  responsibilities  individually 
and as a Board to all of the Company’s stakeholders. This involves recognition of and a need to adopt principles of good 
corporate governance having regard to the ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) published guidelines as well as its 
corporate governance principles and recommendations.

The  Company  has  reviewed  its  Corporate  Governance  procedures  over  the  past  year  to  ensure  compliance  with  the 
principles of good corporate governance.

At  the  end  of  this  Corporate  Governance  Statement  there  is  a  table  detailing  the  recommendations  with  which  the 
Company does not strictly comply.

A description of the Company’s practices in complying with the principles is set out below.

Principle 1: Laying Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight

The role of the Board is to lead and oversee the management and direction of the Company and its controlled entities.

After appropriate consultation with executive management the Board:

- 

- 

- 

-	

- 

defines  and  sets  the  business  objectives.  It  subsequently  monitors  performance  and  achievement  of  the 
Company’s	objectives;

oversees  the  reporting  on  matters  of  compliance  with  corporate  policies  and  laws,  takes  responsibility  for 
risk	management	processes	and	reviews	executive	management	of	the	Company;

monitors  and  approves  business  plans,  financial  performance  and  budgets,  and  available  resources  and 
major	capital	expenditure	initiatives	of	the	Company;

maintains	liaison	with	the	Company’s	auditor;	and

reports to Shareholders.

Senior  Executives  and  Executive  Directors  have  letters  of  appointments  or  service  contracts  describing  their  terms  of 
office, duties, rights and responsibilities.

The  performance  of  the  board  and  key  executives  is  reviewed  regularly  against  both  measureable  and  qualitative 
indicators.  The  performance  criteria  against  which  directors  and  executives  are  assessed  are  aligned  with  the  financial 
and non-financial objectives of Zicom Group Limited. Directors whose performance is consistently unsatisfactory may be 
asked to retire.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value

The  recommendations  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Council  are  that  the  composition  of  the  Board  be  determined  so 
as  to  provide  the  Company  with  a  broad  base  of  industry,  business,  technical,  administrative  and  corporate  skill  and 
experience considered necessary to represent Shareholders and fulfil the business objectives of the Company.

The  recommendations  of  best  practice  are  that  the  majority  of  the  directors  and  in  particular  the  chairperson  should  be 
independent. An independent director is one who:

-	

- 

does	not	hold	an	executive	position;

is  not  a  substantial  shareholder  of  the  Company  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  directly  with,  a 
substantial	shareholder	of	the	Company;

23

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

has not within the last three years been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or other group 
member,	or	been	a	director	after	ceasing	to	hold	any	such	employment;

is  not  a  principal  of  a  significant  professional  adviser  or  a  significant  consultant  of  the  Company  or  other 
group	member,	or	an	employee	materially	associated	with	the	service	provided;

is  not  a  significant  supplier  or  customer  of  the  Company  or  other  group  member,  or  an  officer  of,  or 
otherwise	associated	directly	or	indirectly	with	a	significant	supplier	or	customer;

has  no  significant  contractual  relationship  with  the  Company  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a 
Director	of	the	Company;	and

is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

Individual  board  members  do  not  fulfil  all  of  these  criteria  but  the  overall  profile  of  the  Board  is  considered  the  most 
appropriate for the activities of the Company.

Details of the members of the Board, their experience, expertise, qualifications, term of office and independent status are 
included in the “Board of Directors” section within the annual report.

Materiality thresholds in determining the independence of non-executive directors are:

- 

- 

A  relationship  that  accounts  for  more  than  10%  of  the  Director’s  gross  income  (other  than  director’s  fees 
paid by the company).

Where the relationship is with a firm, company or entity, in respect of which the Director (or any associate) 
has more than a 20% shareholding if a private company or 2% if a listed company.

Mr G L Sim was appointed Managing Director of Zicom Group Limited commencing 1 July 2006, and Chairman of Zicom 
Group Limited with effect from 23 November 2006. He is a major shareholder in Zicom Group Limited through his interest 
in his family company, SNS Holdings Pte Ltd. Previously Mr Sim had been the major shareholder (through SNS Holdings 
Pte  Ltd)  of  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  (“ZHPL”).  Mr  Sim  has  been  the  Managing  Director  of  ZHPL  since  founding  the 
company and was appointed the Chairman of ZHPL on 17 August 2007, in line with his position as the Group chairman. 
The Board has determined that Mr Sim is, and was not independent.

Mr Frank Leong has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Y P Lim has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Ian R Millard has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr S P Sze has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr K H Sim is an Executive Director and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Mr K Y Sim is an alternate director of Mr K H Sim and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Term of Office

The  Company’s  Constitution  specifies  that  at  the  annual  general  meeting  in  every  year,  one  third  of  the  Directors  for  the 
time being but not exceeding one-third (with the exception of the Managing Director) must retire from office by rotation.

24

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Independent Professional Advice

Directors and Board Committees have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities as Directors, to seek 
independent  professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  expense.  Prior  written  approval  of  the  Chairman  is  required,  and  this 
will not be unreasonably withheld.

Board Committees

The Company has a Nomination and Remuneration Committee and an Audit Committee, the details of which are set out 
below:

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a combined committee, comprising of the following members:

•	

•	

•	

Mr Y P Lim (Chairman)

Mr G L Sim

Mr Frank Leong

The  Committee  has  the  responsibility  for  recruitment  and  evaluation  of  Board  Members.  In  addition  the  committee 
formulates the remuneration policies for the Board Members and Managing Director of the Group.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises of the following members:

•	

•	

•	

Mr Ian Millard (Chairman)

Mr Frank Leong

Mr Y P Lim

The Audit Committee operates in accordance with a charter. The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Review,  assess  and  approve  the  annual  report,  the  half  year  financial  report  and  all  other  financial  information 
published by the Company or released to the market.

Review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  control  environment,  including  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of 
operations, reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Oversee the effective operation of the risk management framework.

Recommend  the  appointment,  removal  and  remuneration  of  the  external  Auditor,  and  review  the  terms  of  their 
engagement, the scope and quality of their audit and assess their performance.

Consider the independence and competence of the external Auditor on an ongoing basis.

Review and monitor related party transactions and assess their propriety.

Report on matters relevant to the committee’s role and responsibilities.

The Board and the Company Secretaries

The Company Secretaries are accountable to the Board and the appointment or removal of the Company Secretary is a 
matter of the Board as a whole.

Each Director is entitled to access the advice and services of the Company Secretary.

25

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle 3: Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision-Making

Code of Conduct

Directors, officers, employees and consultants to the Company are required to observe high standards of behaviour and 
business ethics on behalf of the Company and they are required to maintain a reputation of integrity on the part of both 
the  Company  and  themselves.  The  Company  does  not  contract  with  or  otherwise  engage  any  person  or  party  where  it 
considers integrity may be compromised.

Directors  are  required  to  disclose  to  the  Board  actual  or  potential  conflicts  of  interest  that  may  or  might  reasonably  be 
thought to exist between the interests of the director or the interests of any other party in so far as it affects the activities 
of  the  Company.  When  applicable,  directors  are  to  act  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  if  a  conflict  cannot  be 
removed or it persists. Directors would be restricted from taking part in the decision making process or discussions where 
that conflict does arise.

Directors  are  required  to  make  disclosure  of  any  share  trading.  The  key  principles  of  the  Share  Trading  Policy  are  that 
Directors and officers are prohibited to trade while in possession of unpublished price sensitive information and during the 
following closed periods:

•	

•	

•	

•	

The period between 1 January and the release of the Company’s Half Year results to the Stock Exchange

The period between 1 July and the release of the Company’s Full Year results to the Stock Exchange

The twenty-four hours following an announcement of price sensitive information on the Stock Exchange

Other periods as may be imposed by the Company when price sensitive, non-public information may exist 
in relation to a matter

Price sensitive information is information that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or 
value of the company shares. The undertaking of any trading in shares must be notified to the Company Secretary who 
makes disclosure to the ASX.

Diversity Policy

The  Company  does  not  have  a  written  diversity  policy,  however,  the  Company  recognises  the  importance  of  benefitting 
from  all  available  talent  regardless  of  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  background.  The  Company  promotes  an 
environment conducive to the appointment of well qualified employees, senior management and board candidates so that 
there is appropriate diversity to maximise the achievement of corporate goals.

The  Company  has  employees  including  executives  from  diversified  cultural  background  and  nationalities  such  as 
Australians, Bangladeshis, Chinese, Indians, Indonesians, Filipinos, Malaysians, Myanmar, New Zealanders, Singaporeans 
and Thais. In addition, approximately 20% of the Company’s workforce is made up of female employees.

Principal 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting

As stated above the Company’s Audit Committee is made up of independent directors.

To  ensure  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial  reports,  the  managing  director  and  the  Group  Financial  Controller  are 
required to declare annually, in writing to the board, that the financial records of the Company for the respective financial 
year  have  been  properly  maintained,  the  Company’s  financial  reports  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  present  a 
true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition and operational results.

Each member of the Board has access to the external Auditor and the Auditor has access to each Board member.

26

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principal 5: Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure

The Joint Company Secretaries are persons responsible for overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the 
ASX as well as communication with the ASX. This involves compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the 
Listing Rules.

Principal 6: Respect the Rights of Shareholders

Pursuant to Principle 6, the Board’s objective is to promote effective communication with its shareholders at all times.

Zicom Group Limited is committed to:

- 

- 

- 

Ensuring  that  shareholders  and  financial  markets  are  provided  with  full  and  timely  information  about  the 
Company’s activities in a balanced and understandable way

Complying  with  continuous  disclosure  obligations  contained  in  the  ASX  listing  rules  and  the  Corporations 
Act in Australia

Communicate  effectively  with  its  shareholders  and  making  it  easier  for  shareholders  to  communicate  with 
the Company

To  promote  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general  meetings, 
information is communicated to shareholders:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Through the release of information to the market via the ASX

Through the distribution of annual report and Notice of Annual General Meeting

Through shareholder meetings and investor relations presentations

Through letters and other forms of communications directly with shareholders when deemed necessary

Hosting all of the above on the Company website at www.zicomgroup.com

The  external  auditors  are  required  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  are  available  to  answer  any  shareholder 
questions about the conduct of the audit preparation of the audit report.

Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk

The Board is conscious  of  the  need  to  continually maintain systems of risk management and controls in order to create 
long-term  shareholders  value.  In  recognition  of  this,  the  board  determines  the  Company’s  risk  profile  and  is  responsible 
for  overseeing  and  approving  risk  management  strategy  and  policies  and  internal  controls.  The  Company  has  in  place 
policies  and  procedures  for  risk  management  which  cover  areas  including  workplace  health  and  safety,  control  of  key 
resources,  manufacturing,  financial  and  other  critical  business  processes.  The  operational  risks  are  managed  by  senior 
management  level  and  escalated  to  the  board  for  direction  where  the  issue  is  exceptional,  non-recurring  or  may  have  a 
material financial or operational impact on the Company.

In  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  Group  Managing  Director  (Chief  Executive  Officer 
equivalent) and the Group Financial Controller (Chief Financial Officer equivalent) have provided a written statement to the 
board that:

- 

- 

The  view  provided  on  the  Company’s  financial  report  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management 
and	internal	compliance	and	control	which	implements	the	Board’s	policies;	and

The  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  system  is  operating  efficiently  and 
effectively in all material respects.

The board notes that due to its nature, such internal control assurance can only be reasonable rather than absolute as the 
inherent limitations in internal controls cannot be designed to detect all weaknesses in control procedures.

27

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle 8: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

As stated above, a Nomination and Remuneration Committee has been established by the board.

Details of the remuneration for Directors and Key Management Personnel can be found in the Directors Report within the 
Annual Report.

The  Group  Managing  Director  and  Group  Executive  Director  receive  performance  based  remuneration.  In  addition,  the 
Group  Managing  Director  has  renewed  his  service  agreement  with  the  Group  for  a  term  of  another  5  years  from  1  July 
2011.  The  other  Directors  do  not  receive  any  performance  based  remuneration  and  do  not  have  contracts  with  the 
Company  that  give  them  any  form  of  certain  tenure.  One  third  of  the  Directors  retire  annually  and  are  free  to  seek  re-
election by Shareholders.

Each  member  of  the  Board  has  committed  to  spending  sufficient  time  to  enable  them  to  carry  out  their  duties  as  a 
Director of the Company.

A maximum amount of remuneration for non-executive Directors is fixed by Shareholders in general meeting and can be 
varied in the same manner. In determining the allocation (if any) the Board must take account of the time demands on the 
Directors  together  with  such  factors  as  fees  paid  to  other  corporate  directors  and  to  the  responsibilities  undertaken  by 
them.

The  Directors  with  the  exception  of  Mr  G  L  Sim  were  granted  options  after  it  was  approved  by  the  shareholders  in  an 
Extraordinary  General  Meeting  on  28  August  2008.  The  Board  considers  that  there  should  be  an  appropriate  mix  of 
remuneration  comprising  cash  and  securities  for  all  Directors  to  link  the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  to  the  financial 
performance of the Company. The Directors consider this remuneration policy to be a sensible and balanced policy which 
aligns the interests of shareholders and all Directors. The hedging policy regarding unvested options is detailed within the 
Directors’ Report.

28

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Departures from the Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

Recommendation
Number

1.1

1.2 and 2.5

Departure from Recommendation

Explanation for Departure

is  no 

formalisation  of 

There 
the 
separation  of  functions  between  the 
Board and Management.

Throughout the reporting period the Board consisted 
of  a  majority  of  non-executive  Directors.  Practices 
followed are consistent with the Principle. 

is  no  written  process 

There 
for 
performance  evaluation  of  the  Board, 
committees, individual Directors and key 
executives.

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
monitors,  reviews  and  discusses  the  performance 
of  the  Board  and  key  executives  and  implements 
changes where necessary.

2.2 

The Chair is not an independent director.

The  Chairperson  and  Managing  Director  positions 
are  held  by  the  same  non-independent  director.  The 
Board  has  chosen  a  director  who  has  significant 
experience  in  the  business  who  will  lead  the 
Company in the best interests of the shareholders. 

The  Board  has  agreed  on  the  responsibilities  and 
division between Chairman and Managing Director.

The  Chair  and  Managing  Director 
positions  are  held  by  the  same  non-
independent director.

There  is  no  written  Diversity  Policy  and 
there  are  no  established  measureable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity.

Although  there  are  no  written  policies  and 
measureable  objectives  in  place,  practices  followed 
are consistent with the Principle.

There  are  no  written  policies  and 
procedures  designed 
to  ensure 
compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule 
disclosure requirements.

Although  there  are  no  written  policies  in  place,  the 
responsibility  for  compliance  with  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules  is  handled  by  the  Board,  in  conjunction  with 
the Company Secretaries.

The  Company  has  no  formally  designed 
or  disclosed  communication  strategy 
with Shareholders.

2.3

3.3

5.1

6.1

7.1 and 7.2

There  has  been  no  written  policies  on 
risk  oversight  and  management  or  for 
senior management to make statements 
to the Board concerning those matters.

The  Board  is  conscious  of  the  need  to  keep 
Shareholders  and  markets  advised.  The  procedures 
adopted  within  the  Company,  although  not  written, 
are  weighted  towards  informing  Shareholders  and 
markets.

Given  the  nature  and  size  of  the  Company,  its 
business  interests  and  the  involvement  of  all 
Directors,  all  of  whom  have  business  management 
skills,  it  was  not  considered  necessary  to  establish 
a  written  policy.  The  Company  adheres  to  the 
Recommendations  under 
for 
this  Principle 
statements by senior management to the Board.

29

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the year ended 30 June 2013
(In Singapore dollars)

Revenue from continuing operations

Other operating income

Cost of materials
Employee, contract labour and related costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Property related expenses
Other operating expenses
Finance costs
Share of results of associates
Profit before taxation
Tax benefit / (expense)

Note

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

4

4

4

5

118,733

128,959

1,116

1,689

(61,265)
(29,374)
(5,256)
(2,595)
(13,367)
(474)
(613)
6,905
303

(73,776)
(27,318)
(4,931)
(2,528)
(12,081)
(878)
(1,357)
7,779
(553)

Profit for the year from continuing operations after taxation

7,208

7,226

Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss
Foreign currency translation on consolidation
Effect of tax on other comprehensive income

(326)
-
(326)

(135)
–
(135)

Total comprehensive income

6,882

7,091

Profit/ (loss) attributable to:
Owners of parent
Non-controlling interest

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to:
Owners of parent
Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6
6

6,929
 279

7,208

6,603
279

6,882

3.24
3.23

7,836
(610)

7,226

7,701
(610)

7,091

 3.69
 3.67

30

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
as at 30 June 2013
(In Singapore dollars)

Note

 2013
S$’000

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Loan receivable from an associate
Investment in an associate
Others

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Tax recoverable
Assets held for sale
Financial asset recorded at fair value through profit or loss

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Provision for taxation
Unearned income
Unrealised loss on derivatives

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Unearned income

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

8
9
5
11
11

20
12
13

15

16
17
18

17
5
18

19

 2012
S$’000

35,833
11,918
754
-
2,768
1
51,274

24,446
28,255
33,169
908
205
-
300
87,283

33,101
13,212
1,943
919
2,578
1
51,754

21,355
21,829
34,832
546
109
524
-
79,195

130,949

138,557

20,747
9,459
1,138
431
64
2,411
34,250

44,945

5,147
2,622
443
-
8,212

42,462

88,487

37,623
(251)
50,099
87,471
1,016

88,487

31,547
10,425
1,248
1,015
64
497
44,796

42,487

6,535
2,161
384
63
9,143

53,939

84,618

37,083
110
45,955
83,148
1,470

84,618

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

130,949

138,557

31

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 June 2013
(In Singapore dollars)

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32

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
for the year ended 30 June 2013
(In Singapore dollars)

Note

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

Cash flows from operating activities:
Operating profit before taxation
Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Bad debts written off
Allowance for doubtful debts, net
Allowance for inventory obsolescence
Inventories written off
Interest expenses
Interest income
Property, plant and equipment written off
Patented technology costs written off
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of equity interest in subsidiary
Loss on remeasurement of investment in associate to fair value
Provisions made, net
Cost of share-based payments
Fair value adjustment for financial asset through profit or loss
Share of results of associates
Unrealised loss on derivatives
Unrealised exchange difference

Operating profit before reinvestment in working capital

Decrease in stocks and work-in-progress
(Increase)/ decrease in projects-in-progress
Decrease/ (increase) in debtors
Decrease in creditors

Cash generated from operations

Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in computer software 
Increase in development expenditure
Increase in patented technology
Investment in associate
Decrease/ (increase) in amount due from associate
Subscription of convertible loan stocks
Acquisition of subsidiary
Disposal of subsidiary
Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Net cash used in investing activities

8
9
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
18

4

8(b)
8(c)
9

9
11(b)

11(b)

10(a)

6,905

4,406
850
–
–
19
3
474
(152)
133
5
(59)
5
–
–
152
157
–
613
2,411
(8)

15,914
7,591
(5,024)
2,790
(12,167)

9,104
152
(477)
(1,032)

7,747

(2,320)
83
(530)
(1,390)
(34)
(453)
193
(919)
–
–
(595)

(5,965)

7,779

4,225
706
2
297
45
3
878
(220)
4
–
(100)
13
87
874
214
238
(800)
1,357
497
(75)

16,024
4,727
2,421
(778)
(1,284)

21,110
220
(885)
(2,274)

18,171

(5,740)
131
(83)
(37)
(31)
(1,451)
(924)
–
157
(77)
(385)

(8,440)

33

2013 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the year ended 30 June 2013
(In Singapore dollars)

Note

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net increase in amount due to directors
Repayments of bank borrowings
Dividends paid on ordinary shares 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders
Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
Proceeds from issue of shares

- by the Company to shareholders 
- by subsidiary company to non-controlling interest 

Proceeds from disposal of equity interest to non-controlling interest 
Repayment of hire purchase creditors

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

7

19

20

20

22
(1,188)
(2,742)
(97)
117

351
37
43
(1,263)

(4,720)

(2,938)
(101)
24,241

21,202

30
(3,289)
(2,706)
(98)
66

–
–
–
(2,684)

(8,681)

1,050
11
23,180

24,241

34

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED1. 

Corporate information

This  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “Parent  Entity”)  and  its  subsidiaries  for  the  year 
ended  30  June  2013  was  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors  on  23  September 
2013.

Zicom Group Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on 
the Australian Securities Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1  Basis of preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared 
on a historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments which have been measured at their fair 
values.

The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Singapore  dollars  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand 
dollars (S$’000) unless otherwise stated.

2.2 

Statement of compliance

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

(i) 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB 
Interpretations as of 1 July 2012.

 

 

AASB 2010 – 8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax: Recovery of 
Underlying Assets [AASB 112] effective 1 Jan 2012

AASB 2011  – 9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Other 
Comprehensive Income [AASB 1, 5, 7, 101, 112, 120, 121, 132, 133, 134, 1039 & 1049] 
effective 1 July 2012

The  adoption  of  these  standards  and  interpretations  did  not  have  any  effect  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the Group.

(ii) 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not effective

Certain  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  have  been  recently  issued  or  amended 
but are not yet effective have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 
30  June  2013.  The  directors  expect  the  adoption  of  these  new  and  amended  standards  and 
interpretations  below  will  have  no  material  impact  on  the  financial  statements  in  the  period  of  initial 
application.

 

 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements

35

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.2 

Statement of compliance (cont’d)

(ii) 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not effective (cont’d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement

AASB 119 Employee Benefits

AASB  2012-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  –  Offsetting 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

AASB  2012-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from  Annual 
Improvements 2009 – 2011 Cycle

AASB  2012-9  Amendment  to  AASB  1048  arising  from  the  withdrawal  of  Australian 
Interpretation 1039

AASB  2011-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  to  Remove  Individual  Key 
Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements [AASB 124]

AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards

AASB  2012-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets 
and Financial Liabilities

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

Annual Improvements 2009 – 2011 Cycle Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009 – 2011 Cycle 
[IFRS 1, IAS 1, IAS 16, IAS 32, IAS 34]

2.3 

Principles of consolidation

Basis of consolidation from 1 July 2009

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries 
as at the balance sheet date.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that 
are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another 
entity.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  date  as  the  Company  using  consistent  accounting  policies.  All  intra-
group  balances,  transactions,  unrealised  gain  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group  transactions  and 
dividends are eliminated in full.

Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  of  acquisition,  being  the  date  on  which  the  Group  obtains 
control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

36

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.3   Principles of consolidation (cont’d)

Investments in subsidiaries held by Zicom Group Limited are accounted for at cost in the separate financial 
statements  of  the  Parent  Entity  less  any  impairment  charges.  Dividends  received  from  subsidiaries  are 
recorded  as  a  component  of  other  revenues  in  the  separate  statement  of  comprehensive  income  of  the 
Parent  Entity,  and  do  not  impact  the  recorded  cost  of  investment.  Upon  receipt  of  dividend  payments 
from  subsidiaries,  the  Parent  will  assess  whether  any  indicators  of  impairment  of  the  carrying  value  of  the 
investment  in  the  subsidiary  exist.  Where  such  indicators  exist,  to  the  extent  that  the  carrying  value  of  the 
investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition 
method of accounting involves recognising at the acquisition date, separately from goodwill, the identifiable 
assets  required,  the  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree.  The  identifiable 
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values.

The  difference  between  the  above  items  and  the  fair  value  of  consideration  (including  the  fair  value  of  any 
pre-existing investment in the acquiree) is goodwill or discount on acquisition.

Non-controlling  interests  are  allocated  their  share  of  net  profit  after  tax  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income and are presented within equity in the consolidated balance sheet, separately from the equity of the 
owners of the Parent.

Losses  within  a  subsidiary  are  attributed  to  the  non-controlling  interest  even  if  that  results  in  a  deficit 
balance.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for 
as an equity transaction.

If the group loses control over a subsidiary, it

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

derecognises	the	assets	(including	goodwill)	and	liabilities	of	the	subsidiary.

derecognises	the	carrying	amount	of	any	non-controlling	interest.

derecognises	the	cumulative	translation	differences	recorded	in	equity.

recognises	the	fair	value	of	the	consideration	received.

recognises	the	fair	value	of	any	investment	retained.

recognises	any	surplus	or	deficit	in	profit	or	loss.

reclassifies	 the	 Group’s	 share	 of	 components	 previously	 recognised	 in	 other	 comprehensive	 income	
to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate.

37

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.3   Principles of consolidation (cont’d)

Basis of consolidation prior to 1 July 2009

Certain  of  the  above  mentioned  requirements  were  applied  on  a  prospective  basis.  The  following 
differences, however, are carried forward in certain instances from the previous basis of consolidation:

 

 

 

Acquisitions  of  non-controlling  interest,  prior  to  1  July  2009,  were  accounted  for  using  the  parent 
entity  extension  method,  whereby,  the  difference  between  the  consideration  and  the  book  value  of 
the share of the net assets acquired was recognised in goodwill.

Losses  incurred  by  the  Group  were  attributed  to  the  non-controlling  interest  until  the  balance  was 
reduced  to  nil.  Any  further  excess  losses  were  attributed  to  the  Group,  unless  the  non-controlling 
interest  had  a  binding  obligation  to  cover  these.  Losses  prior  to  1  July  2009  were  not  reallocated 
between non-controlling interest and the owners of the Parent.

Upon  loss  of  control,  the  Group  accounted  for  the  investment  retained  at  its  proportionate  share  of 
net  asset  value  at  the  date  control  was  lost.  The  carrying  value  of  such  investments  at  1  July  2009 
have not been restated.

2.4  Business combinations

Subsequent to 1 July 2009

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. 
Acquisition-related costs are recognised as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the 
services are received.

When  the  Group  acquires  a  business,  it  assess  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for  appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and other 
pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host 
contracts by the acquiree.

Any  contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition  date.  Subsequent  changes  to  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  which  is  deemed 
to  be  an  asset  or  liability  will  be  recognised  in  accordance  with  AASB  139  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as  a 
change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it should not 
be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

If  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  previously  held  equity  interest  is  remeasured  at  its 
acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

The  Group  elects  for  each  individual  business  combination,  whether  non-controlling  interest  in  acquiree  (if 
any)  is  recognised  on  the  acquisition  date  at  fair  value,  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportionate 
share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Any  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  in  the  business  combination,  the 
amount  of  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any),  and  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  previously  held 
equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities 
is recorded as goodwill. The accounting policy for goodwill is set out in Note 2.8 (a). In instances where the 
latter amount exceeds the former, the excess is recognised as gain on bargain purchase in profit or loss on 
the acquisition date.

38

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.4  Business combinations (cont’d)

Prior to 1 July 2009

In comparison to the above-mentioned requirements, the following differences applied:

Business  combinations  were  accounted  for  using  the  purchase  method.  Transaction  costs  directly 
attributable  to  the  acquisition  formed  part  of  the  acquisition  cost.  The  non-controlling  interest  (formerly 
known  as  minority  interest)  was  measured  at  the  proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net 
assets.

Business  combinations  achieved  in  stages  were  accounted  for  in  separate  steps.  Any  additional  acquired 
share of interest did not affect previously recognised goodwill. The goodwill amounts calculated at each step 
acquisition were accumulated.

When  the  Group  acquired  a  business,  embedded  derivatives  separated  from  the  host  contract  by  the 
acquiree  were  not  reassessed  on  acquisition  unless  the  business  combination  resulted  in  a  change  in  the 
terms  of  the  contract  that  significantly  modified  the  cash  flows  that  otherwise  would  have  been  required 
under the contract.

Contingent consideration was recognised if, and only if, the Group had a present obligation, the economic 
outflow was more likely than not and a reliable estimate was determinable. Subsequent adjustments to the 
contingent consideration were adjusted against goodwill.

2.5  Operating segments

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may 
earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses  (including  revenues  and  expenses  relating  to  transactions  with  other 
components  of  the  same  entity),  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s  chief 
operating  decision  makers  to  make  decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess 
its performance and for which discrete financial information is available.

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision 
makers – being the executive management team.

The  group  aggregates  two  or  more  operating  segments  when  they  have  similar  economic  characteristics, 
and the segments are similar in each of the following respects.

 

 

 

 

Nature of the products and services

Type or class of customer for the products and services

Methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and if applicable

Nature of the regulatory environment

Operating  segments  that  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  as  prescribed  by  AASB  8  are  reported  separately. 
However, an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where 
information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

Segment  results  include  items  directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on 
a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  mainly  comprise  corporate  assets,  head  office  expenses,  start-up 
operations which are yet to earn revenue and income tax assets and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure 
is the total costs incurred during the year to acquire segment assets by geographical area that are expected 
to be used for more than one year.

39

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.6 

Foreign currency translation

(a) 

Functional and presentation currency

The  presentation  currency  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  is  Singapore  dollars  (S$).  Each  subsidiary  in  the 
Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each 
subsidiary company are measured using that functional currency.

(b) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currencies  of  the  Company 
and its subsidiaries at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet 
date.  Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are 
translated  using  the  exchange  rates  as  at  the  dates  of  the  initial  transaction.  Non-monetary  items 
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when 
the fair value was determined.

Differences  arising  on  the  settlement  or  translation  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss  except  for  exchange  differences  arising  on  monetary  items  that  form  part  of  the  Group’s  net 
investment  in  foreign  operations,  which  are  recognised  initially  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 
accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

(c)   Consolidated financial statements

On  consolidation,  the  results  and  balance  sheet  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Singapore 
dollars using the following procedures:

•	

•	

Assets	and	liabilities	are	translated	at	the	closing	rate	prevailing	at	reporting	date;	and

Income	 and	 expenses	 are	 translated	 at	 average	 exchange	 rates	 for	 the	 year,	 which	
approximates the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income. 
On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  the  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  relating  to  that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

2.7   Property, plant and equipment

All  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost.  The  cost  of  an  item  of  property, 
plant  and  equipment  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if,  and  only  if,  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits 
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Subsequent  to  recognition,  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Freehold land has an unlimited useful life and is therefore not depreciated. Depreciation of an asset begins 
when it is available for use and is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the 
assets as follows:

40

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.7   Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

Leasehold properties

Machinery
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Computers

over remaining period of the lease
expiring years 2039 to 2043
10 years
 5 years
 5 years
 5 years
 1 year

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future  economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset is included in 
profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

2.8 

Intangible assets

(a)   Goodwill

Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  initially  measured  at  cost  being  the  excess  of  the 
consideration  transferred  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities  assumed.  If  this  consideration  transferred  is  lower  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable 
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is,  from 
the  acquisition  date,  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the 
acquiree are assigned to those units.

The cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually and 
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  cash-generating  unit  may  be  impaired,  by  comparing  the 
carrying  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit,  including  the  allocated  goodwill,  with  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit.  Where  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is 
less  than  the  carrying  amount,  an  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses 
recognised for goodwill are not reversed in subsequent periods.

Where  goodwill  forms  part  of  a  cash-generating  unit  and  part  of  the  operation  within  that  unit  is 
disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount 
of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of 
in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the disposed operation and the 
portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

41

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.8 

Intangible assets (cont’d)

(b)   Other intangible assets

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  or  in  a  business  combination  are  measured  initially  at  cost. 
The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of 
acquisition.  Following  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible  assets with  finite  useful lives are amortised over their estimated useful lives and assessed 
for  impairment  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  asset  may  be  impaired.  The 
amortisation period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  or  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for  impairment 
annually  or  more  frequently  if  the  events  and  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  may 
be  impaired  either  individually  or  at  the  cash-generating  unit  level.  Such  intangible  assets  are  not 
amortised.  The  useful  life  of  an  intangible  asset  with  an  indefinite  useful  life  is  reviewed  annually  to 
determine  whether  the  useful  life  assessment  continues  to  be  supportable.  If  not,  the  change  in 
useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets 
as follows:-

Computer software costs
Customer list
Patented technology
Developed/ Unpatented technology

Research and development costs

5 years
8 years
10 – 20 years
7 – 14 years

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure 
on an individual project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility 
of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete 
and  its  ability  to  use  or  sell  the  asset,  how  the  asset  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  the 
availability  of  resources  to  complete  and  the  ability  to  measure  reliably  the  expenditure  during  the 
development.  Amortisation  begins  when  the  development  is  complete  and  the  asset  is  available  for 
use or sale. Any expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period of expected benefit from the 
related project.

Club membership

Club membership was acquired separately and is not amortised as it has an indefinite life.

Gains or losses from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss.

42

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.9  

Impairment of non-financial assets

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired. 
If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  (i.e.  goodwill  acquired  in  a 
business combination) is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.

An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  or  cash-generating  unit’s  fair  value  less  costs  to 
sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash 
inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  In  assessing  value  in 
use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate 
that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset. 
In  determining  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell,  recent  market  transactions  are  taken  into  account,  if  available. 
If  no  such  transaction  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are 
corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly  traded  companies  or  other  available 
fair  value  indicators.  Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is 
considered  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in 
profit or loss.

An  assessment  is  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  recognised  for  an  asset  other  than  goodwill  may  no  longer  exist  or  may 
have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  A  previously  recognised 
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s 
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount 
of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for 
the asset in prior years. Reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

2.10 

Investment in an associate

An  associate  is  an  entity,  not  being  a  subsidiary  or  a  joint  venture,  in  which  the  Group  has  significant 
influence. An associate is equity accounted for from the date the Group obtains significant influence until the 
date the Group ceases to have significant influence over the associate.

The Group generally deems they have significant influence if they have over 20% of the voting rights.

Under  the  equity  method,  investment  in  the  associate  is  carried  on  the  balance  sheet  at  cost  plus  post-
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to an associate is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor tested for impairment.

The  profit  or  loss  reflects  the  Group’s  share  of  the  results  of  operations  of  the  associate.  Where  there  has 
been a change recognised in other comprehensive income by the associate, the Group recognises its share 
of  such  changes  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Unrealised  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  transactions 
between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment 
loss on the Group’s investment in its associate. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is 
any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case the Group calculates 
the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying 
value and recognises the loss as “share of results of associates” in the profit or loss.

43

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.10 

Investment in an associate (cont’d)

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group 
does  not  recognise  further  losses,  unless  it  has  incurred  obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of  the 
associate.

The  reporting  dates  of  the  associate  and  the  Group  are  identical  and  the  associate’s  accounting  policies 
conform to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

Upon  loss  of  significant  influence  over  the  associate,  the  Group  measures  and  recognises  any  retained 
investment  at  its  fair  value.  Any  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  associate  upon  loss 
of  significant  influence  and  the  fair  value  of  the  aggregate  of  the  retained  investment  and  proceeds  from 
disposal is recognised in the profit or loss.

2.11  Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are recognised on the balance sheet when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial 
assets at initial recognition.

When  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially,  they  are  measured  at  fair  value,  plus,  in  the  case  of  financial 
assets not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:-

(a)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  assets  held  for  trading  and 
financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss. This category 
includes  derivative  financial  instruments  entered  by  the  Group  that  are  not  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in hedge relationships as defined in AASB 139.

The Group has not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition at fair value through profit 
or loss.

Subsequent  to  initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at 
fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised 
in profit or loss and the related assets are classified as current assets in the balance sheet.

(b) 

Loans and receivables

Non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an 
active  market  are  classified  as  loans  and  receivables.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  loans  and 
receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment losses. 
Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  loans  and  receivables  are  derecognised 
or  impaired,  and  through  the  amortisation  process.  These  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for 
those  with  maturities  greater  than  12  months  after  the  balance  sheet  date,  which  are  classified  as 
non-current.

44

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial assets (cont’d)

(c)  

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets include equity and debt securities. Equity investments classified as 
available  for sale are  those that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value 
through profit and loss. Debt securities in this category are those that are intended to be held for an 
indefinite period of time and they may be sold in response to needs of liquidity or changes in market 
conditions.

After  initial  recognition,  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or 
losses from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment 
losses,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  on  monetary  instruments  and  interest  calculated  using 
the  effective  interest  method  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  as  a 
reclassification adjustment when the financial asset is derecognised.

Investments in equity instruments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost 
less impairment loss.

Derecognition

A  financial  asset  is  derecognised  where  the  contractual  right  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  has 
expired. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and 
the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and  any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  has  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income is now recognised in profit or loss.

2.12 

Impairment of financial assets

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  sheet  date  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  a  financial 
asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortised cost has been 
incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. The impairment loss 
is recognised in profit or loss.

When the asset becomes uncollectible, the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly 
or if an amount was charged to the allowance account, the amounts charged to the allowance account are 
written off against the carrying value of the financial asset.

To  determine  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  impairment  loss  on  financial  assets  has  incurred, 
the  Group  considers  factors  such  as  the  probability  of  insolvency  or  significant  financial  difficulties  of  the 
debtor and default or significant delay in payments.

If  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related 
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment 
loss  is  reversed  to  the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  does  not  exceed  its  amortised  cost  at 
the reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

45

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.13   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand,  demand  deposits,  and  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk  of  changes  in  value.  For  the  purposes  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts which forms an 
integral part of the Group’s cash management. Bank overdrafts are included within interest-bearing liabilities 
under current liabilities on the balance sheet.

2.14   Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing the inventories 
to their present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

- 

- 

Raw material: purchase costs on a first-in first-out basis.

Finished  goods  and  work-in-progress:  costs  of  direct  materials  and  labour  and  a  proportion 
of  manufacturing  overheads  based  on  normal  operating  capacity.  These  costs  are  assigned  on  a  
first-in first-out basis.

When necessary, allowance is provided for damaged, obsolete and slow moving items to adjust the carrying 
value of inventories to the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.15   Construction contracts

The Group principally operates fixed price contracts. Contract revenue and contract costs are recognised as 
revenue  and  expenses,  respectively,  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract  activity  at  the 
balance sheet date, when the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably.

The  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  can  be  estimated  reliably  when  i)  total  contract  revenue  can  be 
measured	reliably;	(ii)	it	is	probable	that	the	economic	benefits	associated	with	the	contract	will	flow	to	the	
entity;	 (iii)	 the	 costs	 to	 complete	 the	 contract	 and	 the	 stage	 of	 completion	 can	 be	 measured	 reliably;	 and	
(iv) the contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified and measured reliably so that the 
actual costs incurred can be compared with prior estimates.

Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably (principally during the early stages of a contract), 
both  contract  revenue  and  expenses  are  not  recognised  until  the  contract  outcome  can  be  estimated 
reliably.

The  stage  of  completion  is  measured  by  the  proportion  that  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  bear  to  the 
estimated total contract cost. Only costs that reflect services performed are included in the estimated total 
costs of the contract. An expected loss on the construction contract is recognised as an expense immediately 
when it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue.

46

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.16   Provisions

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a  result  of  a 
past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Provisions  are  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  current  best  estimate.  If  it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  the 
provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current  pre-  tax  rate  that  reflects,  where  appropriate,  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  When  discounting  is 
used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Provisions  for  warranty-related  costs  are  recognised  when  the  product  is  sold  or  service  provided.  Initial 
recognition  is  based  on  historical  experience.  The  initial  estimate  of  warranty-related  costs  is  reviewed 
annually and revised, if necessary.

2.17   Government grants

Government  grants  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  where  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  grant 
will  be  received  and  all  attaching  conditions  will  be  complied  with.  When  the  grant  relates  to  an  expense 
item,  it  is  recognised  as  income  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  period  that  the  costs,  which  it  is  intended 
to compensate, are expensed. Where the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is recognised as deferred 
capital  grant  on  the  balance  sheet  and  is  amortised  to  profit  or  loss  over  the  expected  useful  life  of  the 
relevant  asset  by  equal  annual  instalments.  Alternatively,  it  may  be  presented  on  the  balance  sheet  by 
deducting the grant in arriving at the carrying amount of asset.

2.18   Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial 
recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at fair value 
through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:-

(a) 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  includes  financial  liabilities  held  for  trading  and 
financial  liabilities  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Financial 
liabilities  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  near 
term.  This  category  includes  derivative  financial  instruments  entered  into  by  the  Group  that  are  not 
designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships. Separated embedded derivatives are also 
classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

47

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.18   Financial liabilities (cont’d)

(a) 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (cont’d)

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  measured 
at  fair  value.  Any  gains  or  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  of  the  financial  liabilities  are 
recognised in profit or loss.

The  Group  has  not  designated  any  financial  liabilities  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss.

(b) 

Other financial liabilities

After  initial  recognition,  other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using 
the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities 
are derecognised, and through the amortisation process.

Derecognition

A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is  discharged,  cancelled 
or  expires.  When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on 
substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an 
exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a 
new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

2.19   Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of a qualifying asset if they are directly attributable to the 
acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  that  asset.  Capitalisation  of  borrowing  costs  commences  when 
the  activities  to  prepare  the  asset  for  its  intended  use  or  sale  are  in  progress  and  the  expenditures  and 
borrowing costs are incurred.

Borrowing costs are capitalised until the assets are substantially completed for their intended use or sale. All 
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consists of interest and other 
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

2.20   Leases

The  determination  of  whether  an  arrangement  is,  or  contains  a  lease  is  based  on  the  substance  of  the 
arrangement at inception date: whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific 
asset  or  assets  and  the  arrangement  conveys  a  right  to  use  the  asset,  even  if  that  right  is  not  explicitly 
specified in the arrangement.

Group as a lessee

Finance leases that transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item 
to the Group, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at 
the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance 
charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining 
balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to profit or loss.

48

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.20   Leases (cont’d)

Capitalised  leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  or  the 
lease  term  if  there  is  no  reasonable  certainty  that  the  Group  will  obtain  ownership  by  the  end  of  the  lease 
term.

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
lease term.

Group as a lessor

Leases  where  the  Group  transfers  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  of  ownership  of  the  leased  item 
is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  policy  for  sales  of  goods  as  set  out  in  note  2.23.  Cost 
incurred in connection with negotiating and arranging the finance lease is recognised as an expense when 
the selling profit is recognised.

Leases  where  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  asset  are 
classified  as  operating  leases.  Initial  direct  costs  incurred  in  negotiating  an  operating  lease  are  added  to 
the  carrying  amount  of  the  leased  asset  and  recognised  over  the  lease  term  on  the  same  bases  as  rental 
income. The accounting policy for rental income is set out in note 2.23.

2.21   Employee benefits

(a)   Wages and salaries, annual leave

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  expected  to  be 
settled within 12 months of the balance sheet date are recognised in respect of employees’ services 
up  to  the  reporting  date  and  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  liabilities  are 
settled.

(b) 

Long service leave / retirement benefits

The  liabilities  for  long  service  leave  and  retirement  benefits,  applicable  to  Australian  and  Thailand 
subsidiaries respectively, are recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured at the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up  to  the  balance  sheet  date.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted 
using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  national  government  bonds  with  terms  to  maturity  and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(c)  

Superannuation

The  Group  participates  in  the  national  pension  scheme  as  defined  by  the  laws  of  the  countries  in 
which it has operations.

Contributions  are  made  by  the  Group,  for  its  Australian  subsidiaries,  to  employee  accumulation 
superannuation funds.

The  Group’s  companies  in  Singapore  make  contributions  to  the  Central  Provident  Fund  scheme,  a 
defined contribution pension scheme.

49

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.21   Employee benefits (cont’d)

(c)  

Superannuation (cont’d)

The  subsidiary  company  incorporated  and  operating  in  the  People’s  Republic  of  China  (“PRC”)  is 
required  to  provide  certain  staff  pension  benefits  to  its  employees  under  existing  PRC  regulations. 
Pension  contributions  are  provided  at  rates  stipulated  by  PRC  regulators  and  are  contributed  to 
a  pension  fund  managed  by  government  agencies,  which  are  responsible  for  administering  these 
amounts for the subsidiary’s employees.

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expenses in the period 
in which the related services is performed.

(d)  

Employee share option plan

Employees  (including  key  management  personnel)  of  the  Group  receive  remuneration  in  the  form  of 
share  options  as  consideration  for  service  rendered.  The  cost  of  these  equity-settled  share  based 
payment transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the options at the 
date on which the options are granted. This cost is recognised in profit or loss, with a corresponding 
increase  in  the  employee  share  option  reserve,  over  the  vesting  period.  The  cumulative  expenses 
are  recognised  at  each  reporting  date  until  the  vesting  date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting 
period  has  expired  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  options  that  will  ultimately  vest. 
The  charge  or  credit  to  profit  or  loss  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in  cumulative  expense 
recognised as at beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee costs.

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest. The employee share option reserve 
is transferred to retained earnings upon expiry or forfeiture of the share options after its vesting date. 
When the options are exercised, the employee share option reserve is transferred to share capital as 
new shares are issued.

2.22   Derivative financial instruments

The  Group  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  its  risks  associated  with  foreign  currency.  Such 
derivative financial instruments are classified as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
and  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  on  which  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivative financial instruments are taken to profit or 
loss.

2.23   Revenue recognition

Revenue  is  recognised  and  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  to  the 
extent  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably 
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:-

Sale of goods

Revenue on sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods 
have been passed to the buyer, which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold.

50

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.23   Revenue recognition (cont’d)

Services rendered

Revenue  from  services  rendered  are  recognised  upon  performance  of  services  and  the  delivery  to 
customers.

Revenue recognised on projects

Revenue  on  contract  jobs  are  recognised  using  the  percentage  of  completion  method.  The  stage  of 
completion is measured using the proportion of costs incurred to the estimated total costs to complete the 
project. Losses, if any, are immediately recognised when their existence is foreseen.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.

Dividends

Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

Rental income

Rental  income  is  accounted  for  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  terms.  The  aggregate  cost  of 
incentives  provided  to  lessees  is  recognised  as  a  reduction  of  rental  income  over  the  lease  term  on  a 
straight-line basis.

Commission income

Commission income is recognised on an accrual basis.

2.24   Taxation

(a) 

Current tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to 
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, 
in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Current income taxes are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items 
recognised  outside  profit  or  loss,  either  in  other  comprehensive  or  directly  in  equity.  Management 
periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

(b) 

Deferred tax

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences  at  the  balance 
sheet  date  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial 
reporting purposes.

51

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.24   Taxation (cont’d)

(b) 

Deferred tax (cont’d)

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:

- 

- 

When  the  deferred  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  of  an  asset  or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects	neither	the	accounting	profit	nor	taxable	profit	or	loss;	and

In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  when  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and 
the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

- 

- 

When  the  deferred  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, 
at	 the	 time	 of	 the	 transaction,	 affects	 neither	 the	 accounting	 profit	 nor	 taxable	 profit	 or	 loss;	
and

In  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The  carrying amount  of  deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part 
of  the  deferred  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.  Unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  reassessed  at  each 
balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable 
profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year 
when  the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have  been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current  income  tax  assets  against  current  income  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  taxes  relate  to  the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

52

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.24   Taxation (cont’d)

(c) 

Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax except:

- 

Where  the  goods  and  services  tax  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  assets  or  services  is  not 
recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  in  which  case  the  goods  and  services  tax  is 
recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  the  expense  item  as 
applicable;	and

- 

Receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of goods and services tax included.

The net amount of goods and services tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
included as part of receivables or payables on the balance sheet.

2.25   Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.26   Earnings per share

(a)  

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net profit attributable to members of the Company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

(b)   Diluted earnings per share

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  net  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the 
Company by the adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares which takes into account the 
effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares comprising of share options granted to employees.

2.27  Related parties

A related party is defined as follows:

(a) 

a  person  or  a  close  member  of  that  person’s  family  is  related  to  the  Group  and  Company  if  that 
person:

(i)		

has	control	or	joint	control	over	the	Company;

(ii)		

has	significant	influence	over	the	Company;	or

(iii)  

is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or Company or of a parent of the 
Company.

53

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.27  Related parties (cont’d)

(b) 

An entity is related to the Group and the Company if any of the following conditions applies:

(i) 

(ii) 

the entity and the Company are members of the same group (which means that each parent, 
subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of 
a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

(iii) 

both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

(iv) 

(v) 

one  entity  is  a  joint  venture  of  a  third  entity  and  the  other  entity  is  an  associate  of  the  third 
entity.

the  entity  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  for  the  benefit  of  employees  of  either  the 
Company  or  entity  related  to  the  Company.  If  the  Company  is  itself  such  a  plan,  the 
sponsoring employers are also related to the Company.

(vi) 

the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).

(vii) 

a person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key 
management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

2.28  Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The  preparation  of  the  Group’s  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities,  and  the 
disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and 
estimates  could  result  in  outcomes  that  could  require  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
asset or liability affected in the future periods.

(a)  

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different 
assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the balance sheet reported 
in future periods.

(i)  

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The  cost  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
property,  plant  and  equipment’s  estimated  economic  useful  lives.  Management  estimates  the 
useful lives of these property, plant and equipment to be within 1 to 30 years. Changes in the 
expected  level  of  usage  and  technological  developments  could  impact  the  economic  useful 
lives  and  the  residual  values  of  these  assets,  therefore,  future  depreciation  charges  could  be 
revised.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  at  the  balance 
sheet date is disclosed in Note 8 to the financial statements.

54

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.28  Critical accounting estimates and judgments (cont’d)

(a)  

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d)

(ii)  

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets 
at  each  balance  sheet  date.  Goodwill  and  other  intangibles  with  indefinite  lives  are  tested  for 
impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets 
are  tested  for  impairment  when  there  are  indicators  that  the  carrying  amounts  may  not  be 
recoverable.

When  value  in  use  calculations  are  undertaken,  management  must  estimate  the  expected 
future  cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  and  choose  a  suitable  discount 
rate  in  order  to  calculate  the  present  value  of  those  cash  flows.  Further  details  of  the  key 
assumptions  applied  in  the  impairment  assessment  of  goodwill  are  given  in  Note  9  to  the 
financial statements.

(iii)  

Impairment of loans and receivables

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that 
a financial asset is impaired. To determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, 
the  Group  considers  factors  such  as  the  probability  of  insolvency  or  significant  financial 
difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments.

Where  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment,  the  amount  and  timing  of  future  cash 
flows  are  estimated  based  on  historical  loss  experience  for  assets  with  similar  credit  risk 
characteristics. The carrying amount of the Group’s loans and receivable at the balance sheet 
date is disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements.

(iv)   Construction contracts

The  Group  recognises  contract  revenue  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
contract activity at the balance sheet date, when the outcome of a construction contract can 
be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the proportion that 
contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. 
Significant  assumptions  are  required  to  estimate  the  total  contract  costs  that  will  affect  the 
stage  of  completion.  The  estimates  are  made  based  on  past  experience  and  knowledge  of 
the  project  engineers.  The  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  construction 
contracts at the balance sheet date are disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements.

(b)  

Judgements made in applying accounting policies

In  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the  following 
judgements,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations,  which  has  the  most  significant  effect  on  the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Income taxes

The  Group  has  exposure  to  income  taxes  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Significant  judgement  is 
involved  in  determining  the  group-wide  provision  for  income  taxes.  There  are  certain  transactions 
and computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of 
business.

55

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)2.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.28  Critical accounting estimates and judgments (cont’d)

(b)  

Judgements made in applying accounting policies (cont’d)

The  Group  recognises  liabilities  for  expected  tax  issues  based  on  estimates  of  whether  additional 
taxes  will  be  due.  Where  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the  amounts  that 
were  initially  recognised,  such  differences  will  impact  the  income  tax  and  deferred  tax  provisions  in 
the  period  in  which  such  determination  is  made.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  tax  payables 
and  deferred  tax  liabilities  at  30  June  2013  was  S$431,000  (2012:  S$1,015,000)  and  S$2,622,000 
(2012:  S$2,161,000)  respectively.  The  Group  also  has  deferred  tax  assets  of  S$1,943,000  
(2012: S$754,000) as at 30 June 2013.

3. 

Segment information

Business segments

Identification of reportable segments

The  group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the 
executive  management  team  (the  chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining 
the allocation of resources. The operating segments identified are as follows:

•	

•	

•	

Offshore	 Marine,	 Oil	 and	 Gas	 Machinery	 –	 manufacture	 and	 supply	 of	 deck	 machinery,	 gas	 metering	
stations, offshore structures for underwater robots and related equipment, parts and services.

Construction	Equipment	–	manufacture	and	supply	of	concrete	mixers	and	foundation	equipment,	including	
equipment rental, parts and related services.

Precision	 Engineering	 and	 Automation	 –	 manufacture	 of	 precision	 and	 automation	 equipment,	 thermal	
bonders, including equipment related parts and engineering services.

•	

Industrial	and	Mobile	Hydraulics	–	supply	of	hydraulic	drive	systems,	parts	and	services.

Inter-segment sales

Inter-segment sales are recognised based on internally set transfer price at arm’s length basis.

Unallocated revenue and expenses

Unallocated  revenue  comprises  mainly  non-segmental  revenue  including  grants  received  by  start-up  operations 
which  are  yet  to  earn  revenue  and  fair  value  gain  on  derivative  asset.  Unallocated  expenses  comprise  mainly  of 
non-segmental  expenses  such  as  head  office  expenses,  loss  on  remeasurement  or  expenses  relating  to  start-up 
operations which are yet to earn revenue.

56

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business segments (cont’d)

The  following  tables  present  revenue  and  profit  information  regarding  operating  segments  for  the  years  ended 
30 June 2013 and 2012.

Offshore 
marine, oil 
and gas 
machinery
S$’000

Precision 
engineering
and
automation 
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Industrial 
and mobile 
hydraulics  Consolidated

S$’000

S$’000

Year ended 30 June 2013
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associate
Profit before tax and finance cost
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Income tax benefit/ (expense)
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

41,963
9
137
42,109

39,461
252
7
39,720

34,725
455
31
35,211

2,584
5
839
3,428

4,540

2,759

2,187

859

261
154

606
2,073

3,596
198

3,219
600

175
876

1,085
342

42
31

18
5

118,733
721
1,014
120,468
(1,014)
243
152
119,849

10,345
243
(2,748)
(613)
7,227
(474)
152
6,905
303
7,208

4,074
1,259
5,333

4,928
 3,020

57

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business segments (cont’d)

Year ended 30 June 2012
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associates
Profit before tax and finance cost
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Income tax benefit/ (expense)
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

Offshore 
marine, oil 
and gas 
machinery
S$’000

Precision 
engineering
and
automation 
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Industrial 
and mobile 
hydraulics  Consolidated

S$’000

S$’000

34,302
52
– 
34,354

57,167
207
15
57,389

34,721
171
4
34,896

2,769
5
414
3,188

1,916

6,394

2,722

668

328
4

552
541

7,016
– 

1,317
99

3,122
663

931
172

– 
– 

15
139

128,959
435
433
129,827
(433)
1,034
220
130,648

11,700
1,034
(2,940)
(1,357)
8,437
(878)
220
7,779
(553)
7,226

8,661
103
8,764

4,620
1,515

58

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical segments

The  Group’s  geographical  segments  for  revenue  and  non-current  assets  are  determined  based  on  location  of 
customers and assets respectively.

The following table presents revenue and certain assets information regarding geographical segments for the years 
ended 30 June 2013 and 2012.

Year ended 30 June 2013

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000 S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

Australia Malaysia Singapore China

States Bangladesh Thailand Others

Total

United

Sales to external 

customers

16,450

11,723

34,239

17,077

25,948

2,227

6,910

4,159

118,733

Other revenue from 

external customers

47

7

945

10

Other segment 

information

Segment non-current 

assets

3,882

4,379

29,962

243

Investment in associates

Unallocated assets

Capital expenditure

- property, plant and 

equipment

111

262

3,697

- intangible assets

–

–

1,847

3

–

–

–

–

–

–

34

73

1,116

119,849

–

7,304

543

46,313

2,578

2,863

51,754

–

–

98

63

4,234

167

–

2,014

6,248

59

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)3. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical segments (cont’d)

Year ended 30 June 2012

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000 S$’000

Australia Malaysia Singapore China

States Bangladesh Thailand Others

Total

United

Sales to external 

customers

23,281

12,721

35,938

6,947

29,099

8,067

6,833

6,073 128,959

Other revenue from 

external customers

41

32

1,390

41

2

21

16

146

1,689

130,648

Other segment 

information

Segment non-current 

assets

4,997

1,269

32,547

284

–

–

7,954

700 47,751

Investment in associates

Unallocated assets

Capital expenditure

- property, plant and 

2,768

755

51,274

equipment

772

1,121

6,481

- intangible assets

–

–

2,110

37

–

–

–

–

–

134

207

8,752

–

29

2,139

10,891

4. 

Revenue, income and expenses

(i) 

Revenue

Sales of goods
Rendering of services
Rental revenue
Revenue recognised on projects 

60

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

76,094
6,860
6,335
29,444
118,733

 2012
S$’000

93,764
7,684
6,326
21,185
128,959

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)4. 

Revenue, income and expenses (cont’d)

(ii) 

Other operating income

Interest income
Commission income
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Service rendered
Government grants
Gain on financial asset recorded at fair value through profit or loss
Bad debts recovered
Trade discount received
Other revenue

(iii) 

Other operating expenses

Included in other operating expenses are the following:

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

152
26
59
398
230
 –
4
108
139
1,116

220
66
100
193
140
800
2
40
128
1,689

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

Allowance for inventory obsolescence, net
Allowance for doubtful debts, net
Bad debts written off 
Foreign exchange loss /(gain)
Provision for product warranties, net
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment written off
Warranty expense charged directly to profit or loss
Inventories written off
Patented technology cost written off
Loss on remeasurement of investment in associate to fair value
Loss on disposal of equity interest in subsidiary

19
 –
 –
2,687
47
5
133
55
3
5
 –
 –

45
297
2
(161)
109
13
4
 –
3
 –
874
87

61

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)5. 

Tax expense

Current income tax
- Current income tax charge
- Adjustments in respect of previous years

Deferred income tax
- Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
- Adjustment in respect of previous years
Income tax (benefit)/ expense

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

544
(96)

(1,258)
507
(303)

1,073
(30)

(186)
(304)
553

A  reconciliation  between  the  tax  expense  and  the  product  of  accounting  profit  of  the  Group  multiplied  by  the 
applicable tax rate for the year ended 30 June was as follows:

Profit before taxation

Tax expense:
Tax  at  the  domestic  rates  applicable  to  profits  in  the  countries  where  the 

group operates

Release of deferred tax liability on intangible assets
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable income
Partial tax exemption
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Recognition of deferred tax assets not previously recognised
Utilisation of deferred tax asset previously not recognised 
Under / (over) provision in prior years
Enhanced tax credits
Others
Tax (benefit) / expense

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

6,905

7,779

1,402
(111)
530
(397)
(113)
265
(1,001)
 –
411
(1,267)
(22)
(303)

2,352
 (106)
248
(992)
(155)
73
 –
(62)
(334)
(417)
(54)
553

The above reconciliation is prepared by aggregating separate reconciliations for each national jurisdiction.

62

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)5. 

Tax expense (cont’d)

Deferred taxation as at 30 June relates to the following:

Consolidated 
balance sheet

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

Consolidated statement of
 comprehensive income
 2012
 2013
S$’000
S$’000

Deferred tax liabilities 
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets
Acquisition of subsidiary
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Provisions
Unutilised capital allowances
Unutilised tax losses

Deferred tax assets
Unutilised tax losses
Unutilised capital allowances
Provisions
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets

(2,386)
(636)
– 
58
147
7 
188 
(2,622)

1,857
86
197
11
(21)
(187)
1,943

(1,510)
(573)
(114)
36
– 
– 
– 
(2,161)

533
8
405
40
(197)
(35)
754

876
(48)
– 
(22)
(147)
(7)
(188)

(1,350)
(78)
208
29
(176)
152
(751)

(502)
(111)
– 
3
– 
31
10

20
(3)
124
(5)
(44)
(13)
(490)

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

The  directors  estimate  that  the  potential  future  income  tax  benefit  at  30 
June in respect of revenue tax losses not brought to account is

3,293

3,663

The benefit will only be obtained if –

(a) 

(b)	

the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 
the	benefit	to	be	realised;

the	consolidated	entity	continues	to	comply	with	the	conditions	for	deductibility	imposed	by	tax	legislation;	
and

(c) 

no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity’s ability to realise the benefit.

Tax Consolidation Legislation

Zicom  Group  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  not  elected  to  form  a  tax  consolidated 
group.

63

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)6. 

Earnings per share

Earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  Group’s  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

(a)  
             Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent

 Consolidated

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

6,929

7,836

No. of shares (Thousands)

(b)   Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share

213,798

212,376

      Effect of dilution:
         Share options (d)
      Adjusted weighted average number of shares

(c)  

Earnings per share

         Basic
         Diluted

849
214,647

1,406
213,782

 Singapore cents

3.24
3.23

3.69
3.67

There  were  no  transactions  involving  ordinary  or  potential  ordinary  shares  that  would  significantly  change  the 
number of the ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the reporting date and the date of 
completion of these financial statements.

(d) 

Options

Options  granted  to  employees  (including  KMP)  as  described  in  note  25  are  considered  to  be  potential 
ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent they 
are dilutive. These options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

7. 

Dividends

Declared and paid during the financial year:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2011: 0.55 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2012: 0.45 Australian cents per share 
- Final unfranked dividend for 2012: 0.55 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2013: 0.45 Australian cents per share

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

–
–
1,488
1,254
2,742

1,471
1,235
–
–
2,706

Proposed but not recognised as a liability as at 30 June:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2013: 0.55 Australian cents per share
 (2012: 0.55 Australian cents per share)

1,358

1,519

After the reporting date, the final dividend for 2013 was approved by the board of directors.

64

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)l

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65

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

(a) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment held under hire purchase are as follows:-

Motor vehicles 
Plant and equipment

 Consolidated

2013
S$’000

240
5,008
5,248

2012
S$’000

32
4,315
4,347

Leased assets are pledged as security for the related finance lease liabilities.

(b) 

During the year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of S$4,234,000 
(2012: S$8,752,000) of which S$1,580,000 (2012: S$1,711,000) were acquired by means of hire purchase 
financing. Cash payments of S$2,320,000 (2012: S$5,740,000) were made to purchase property, plant and 
equipment.  Additions  also  included  an  amount  of  S$314,000  (2012:  S$1,266,000)  which  was  previously 
included  in  stock  but  was  converted  and  capitalised  as  fixed  assets  during  the  current  financial  year.  The 
balance  of  S$20,000  (2012:  S$35,000)  relates  to  provision  for  reinstatement  made  in  the  current  financial 
year.

(c) 

During the financial year, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with an aggregate net book 
value  of  S$29,000  (2012:  S$44,000).  Sales  proceeds  amounting  to  S$83,000  (2012:  S$131,000)  were 
received in cash.

(d) 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  wrote  off  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  net  book 
value of approximately S$133,000 (2012: S$4,000).

(e) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment pledged as security are as follows:

Mortgage of leasehold properties 
Mortgage of freehold land and buildings

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

3,125
5,527
8,652

 2012
S$’000

3,250
6,166
9,416

66

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)l

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67

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Average remaining Amortisation period  

(years) – 2013

Average remaining Amortisation period  

(years) - 2012

Impairment tests for goodwill

Customer
list

Developed
technology

Computer 
software

Unpatented
technology

Patented 
technology

1

2

–

1

5

2

11.4

12.4

10

10

In  accordance  with  AASB  3,  the  carrying  value  of  the  Group’s  goodwill  on  acquisition  as  at  30  June  2013  was 
assessed for impairment.

Basis on 
which 
recoverable 
values are 
determined

As at
30.6.2013

As at
30.6.2012

S$’000

S$’000

Growth rate
per annum

2013
%

2012
%

Discount
rate per
annum
2013 2012

%

%

Group

Carrying value of capitalised goodwill 
based on cash generating units

Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd

2,974

2,974

Value-in-use 8% - 20% 5% - 8% 16% 13%

Zicom Group Limited

2,291

2,530

Value-in-use 5% - 10% 5% - 10% 18% 17%

Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd

664

1,316

7,245

664

Value-in-use 10% - 20% 10% - 30% 16% 14%

1,316

Value-in-use 15% - 30% 15% - 30% 19% 17%

7,484

Goodwill is allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual entity which is also the cash generating unit 
(“CGU”).

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations using cashflow projections 
based  on  financial  budgets  approved  by  management  covering  a  one  to  five  years  period.  Management 
determined  budgeted  gross  margin  in  the  financial  budgets  based  on  past  performance  and  its  expectation  of 
market development. Terminal growth rate of 1% were used for the above cash generating units with the exception 
of Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd for which 0% was used.

The calculations of value-in-use for the CGUs are most sensitive to the following assumptions:-
Budgeted  gross  margins  –  Gross  margins  are  based  on  average  values  achieved  in  the  three  years  preceding 
the  start  of  the  budget  period  or  if  unavailable,  based  on  management  assessment  of  the  markets.  These  are 
increased over the budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements.

Growth rates –  The forecasted  growth rates are based on management’s assessment of the markets and do not 
exceed the long-term average growth rate for the industries relevant to the CGUs.

68

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)9.  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Pre-tax  discount  rates  –  Discount  rate  reflect  the  current  market  assessment  of  the  risk  specific  to  the  CGUs.  In 
determining appropriate discount rates for each unit, regard has been given to the weighted average cost of capital 
of the entity as a whole and the yield on a 15 year government bond at the beginning of the budgeted year.

Sensitivity to changes in assumption
Management  believe  that  no  reasonably  possible  change  in  any  of  the  above  key  assumptions  would  cause  the 
carrying values of these CGUs to materially exceed their recoverable amounts.

No  impairment  loss  was  required  for  the  financial  years  ended  30  June  2013  and  2012  for  goodwill  as  their 
recoverable values were in excess of their carrying values.

10. 

Investment in subsidiaries

Investment in controlled entities, at cost
Less: Impairment loss

Parent Entity

2013
S$’000

54,544
(5,921)
48,623

2012
S$’000

54,544
(5,263)
49,281

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Zicom Group Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table.

The  interest  in  each  controlled  entity  has  been  adjusted  to  assessed  recoverable  amounts  on  the  basis  of  their 
underlying assets.

Name of Company

Held by the Company:

Cesco Australia Limited 
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd
Controlled entities held by subsidiary 

companies:

Country of 
incorporation/
formation

Carrying value 
of Parent Entity 
investment

Percentage
of equity held by the 
Group

 2013
 S$’000

 2012
 S$’000

 2013
%

 2012
%

Australia
Singapore

4,448
44,175

5,106
44,175

100
100

 Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd
 Zicom Pte Ltd
 Zicom Equipment Pte Ltd
 Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd
 Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
 MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd
 SAEdge Vision Solutions Pte Ltd

Australia
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

100
100
100
100
100
61
100

100
100

100
100
100
100
100
61
100

69

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)10. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Name of Company

Controlled entities held by subsidiary 

companies: (cont’d)

Integrated Automation Systems Pte Ltd
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd
Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
PT Sys-Mac Indonesia
Zicom Cesco Engineering Co. Ltd
Zicom Cesco Thai Co. Ltd 
Zicom Thai Hydraulics Co. Ltd
FA Geotech Equipment Sdn Bhd
Cesco Kemajuan Sdn Bhd
Hangzhou Cesco Machinery Co Ltd

Country of 
incorporation/
formation

Carrying value 
of Parent Entity 
Investment

Percentage
of equity held by the 
Group

 2013
 S$’000

 2012
 S$’000

 2013
%

 2012
%

Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Malaysia
Malaysia
China

– 
–
–
–
– 
–
– 
– 
–
– 
48,623

– 
–
–
–
– 
–
– 
– 
–
– 
49,281

100
84
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
54
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

(a) 

Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd (“Orion”)

On  3  July  2012,  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  acquired  an  additional  29.74%  equity  interest  in  Orion  from  its  
non-controlling  interest  for  a  cash  consideration  of  S$595,000  thereby  increasing  the  Group’s  interest  in 
Orion  to  84%.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  additional  interest  acquired  of  S$624,000 
and the cash consideration amounting to S$29,000 has been recognized within equity.

(b)  

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“BBS”)

On  31  December  2012,  the  shareholders  of  the  BBS  approved  the  transfer  of  1,200,000  Profit  Guarantee 
Shares to Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd as the minimum agreed profits could not be achieved by BBS under the 
Shareholders’ Agreement. This resulted in an increase in the Group’s interest in BBS to 92%. The difference 
between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  additional  interest  acquired  of  S$104,000  and  the  value  of  Profit 
Guarantee  Shares  transferred  of  S$300,000  amounting  to  S$196,000  has  been  recognized  as  premium 
paid on acquisition within equity.

Entity subject to class order relief

Pursuant  to  the  Class  Order  98/1418,  relief  has  been  granted  to  Cesco  Australia  Limited  (“CAL”)  and 
Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd (“CEPL”) from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and 
lodgement of their financial reports.

As a condition for the Class Order, a deed of Cross Guarantee was executed between Zicom Group Limited 
(“ZGL”) and CAL on 15 May 2008. The effect of the deed is that ZGL has guaranteed to pay any deficiency 
in  the  event  of  winding  up  of  CAL  or  if  CAL  does  not  meet  its  obligations  under  the  terms  of  overdraft, 
loans, leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

CAL  also  has  given  a  similar  guarantee  in  the  event  that  ZGL  is  wound  up  or  if  it  does  not  meet  its 
obligations under the terms of overdraft, loans and leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

70

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)10. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

On  9  May  2013,  CEPL  executed  a  Deed  of  Assumption  with  ZGL  so  that  CEPL  is  joined  to  the  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee  and  assumes  liability  under  and  be  bound  by  the  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  as  if  CEPL  was  a  Group 
Entity when the deed of Cross Guarantee was executed.

The consolidated Income Statement and Balance Sheet of the entities that are members of the Closed Group are 
as follows:

Consolidated Income Statement

Closed Group

Profit from continuing activities before taxation
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year
Accumulated losses at the beginning
Expiry of employee share options
Dividends paid
Accumulated losses at the end

 2013
 S$’000

2,707
– 
2,707
(24,537)
136
(2,742)
(24,436)

 2012
 S$’000

3,250
– 
3,250
(25,081)
– 
(2,706)
(24,537)

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Closed Group

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Provisions 

2013
S$’000

1,644
593
44,175
46,412

1,776
3,239
5,662
10,677

6,969
1,434
240
8,643
2,034

10
220
230

2012
S$’000

2,251
742
44,175
47,168

1,605
3,692
7,717
13,014

8,977
2,812
229
12,018
996

91
194
285

NET ASSETS

48,216

47,879

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY

71,631
1,021
(24,436)
48,216

71,091
1,325
(24,537)
47,879

71

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)11. 

Investment in an associate

(a) 

Investment details

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

2,578

2,768

(b)  Movements in the carrying amount of the Group’s investment in an associate

Consolidated

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

At beginning of year 
Additional investment
Share of losses after income tax
Unrealised profits
At end of year

2013
S$’000

2,768
453
(613)
(30)
2,578

2012
S$’000

2,007
1,451
(674)
(16)
2,768

In  the  last  financial  year,  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  (“ZHPL”)  subscribed  for  171,586  Rights  Shares  pursuant 
to the renounceable Rights Issue of Curiox, at an issue price of S$5.28 per Right Share payable in 2 equal 
tranches.  Consideration  for  the  two  tranches  amounting  to  S$453,000  each  had  been  paid  in  April  2012 
and September 2012 respectively.

With  the  additional  investment,  ZHPL’s  equity  interest  in  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd  has  increased  to 
46.49% as at 30 June 2013 (2012: 44.06%).

On  18  January  2013,  Curiox  issued  919,000  convertible  loan  stocks  with  cumulative  interest  at  5%  
per  annum  to  ZHPL  for  a  cash  consideration  of  S$919,000.  These  will  be  either  repaid  or  redeemed  by 
Curiox  equally  on  2  maturity  dates,  31  December  2014  and  31  December  2015.  ZHPL  holds  the  right  to 
convert these into preference shares in Curiox on these maturity dates.

(c)  

Summarised financial information

The following table illustrates summarised financial information relating to the Group’s associate:

Extract from the associate’s balance sheet:

Current assets
Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Net assets

72

 2013
 S$’000

2012
S$’000

1,257
537
1,794

(1,666)

128

1,137
560
1,697

(772)

925

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars) 
11. 

Investment in an associate (cont’d)

(c)  

Summarised financial information (cont’d)

Extract from the associate’s statement of comprehensive income:

Results:

Revenue

Net losses

12. 

Inventories

Raw materials, at net realisable value
Raw materials, at cost
Work-in-progress, at cost
Trading stocks, at cost
Trading stocks, at net realisable value
Stocks-in-transit, at cost
Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value

 2013
 S$’000

 2012
 S$’000

500

 133

(1,263)

(1,600)

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

2,002
2,392
6,722
9,902
296
515
21,829

 2012
S$’000

2,844
2,020
9,925
12,735
296
435
28,255

Inventories  recognised  as  cost  of  sales  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013  totalled  S$83,289,000  
(2012: S$99,144,000) for the Group.

13.  Current Assets - Receivables

 Consolidated

Trade receivables (a)
Allowance for impairment loss (b)

Advance payments to suppliers
Amount due from customers for contract work (note 14)
Deposits
Related party receivables (c):
- Associate
       - trade
       - non-trade
- Other related parties (trade)
Other receivables 

 2013
S$’000

23,827
(317)
23,510
1,006
8,743
158

155
109
125
1,026
34,832

 2012
S$’000

26,150
(374)
25,776
677
4,554
207

– 
457
13
1,485
33,169

(a) 

Please refer to note 21 for the ageing analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired.

73

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars) 
13.  Current Assets - Receivables (cont’d)

(b) 

Allowance for impairment loss

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  generally  due  when  invoiced  or  on  30  to 
60  days  term.  An  allowance  for  impairment  loss  is  recognised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an 
individual receivable is impaired.

The group has trade and other receivables that are impaired at the balance sheet date and the movements 
of the allowance accounts used to record the impairment are as follows:

Consolidated
individually impaired

Trade receivables
 2012
 2013
 S$’000
 S$’000

Non-trade receivables

 2013
 S$’000

 2012
 S$’000

317
(317)
– 

374
1
(55)
(1)
(2) 

317

374
(374)
– 

141
281
(40)
(10)
2
374

26
(26)
– 

26 
– 
– 
– 
– 
26

26
(26)
– 

– 
26
– 
– 
– 
26

Nominal amounts
Less: allowance for impairment

Movements in allowance accounts:
As at 1 July
Charge for the year 
Written off
Write back
Currency realignment
As at 30 June

(c) 

For related party receivables, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

(d) 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair 
value.

14.  Gross amount due from/(to) customers for contract work

Contract costs incurred to date
Recognised profits to date

Progress billings and advances
Amount due from customers for contract work, net

Gross amount due from customers for contract work (note 13)
Gross amount due to customers for contract work (note 16)

 Consolidated

2013
S$’000

14,994
4,712
19,706
(13,410)
6,296

8,743
(2,447)
6,296

2012
S$’000

17,889
2,198
20,087
(18,815)
1,272

4,554
(3,282)
1,272

Advances received included in gross amount due to customers  
for contract work

– 

1,330

Revenue recognised on projects is disclosed in note 4.

74

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)15. 

Financial asset recorded at fair value through profit or loss

This  arose  from  a  contractual  right  held  by  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  (“ZHPL”)  to  receive  Profit  Guarantee  Shares 
from  the  non-controlling  shareholders  of  Biobot  Surgical  Pte  Ltd  (“BBS”)  if  BBS  do  not  achieve  the  minimum 
agreed profits by 30 June 2013.

A gain from fair value adjustment of these Profit Guarantee Shares amounting to S$800,000 was recognised in the 
last financial year.

On 31 December 2012, the shareholders of the BBS approved the transfer of 1,200,000 Profit Guarantee Shares 
to ZHPL as the minimum agreed profits could not be achieved. Please see note 10 for details.

16.  Current Liabilities - Payables

Trade, other payables and accruals (a)
Amount due to customers for contract work (note 14)
Owing to related parties (b)

- trade 
- non-trade

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

18,221
2,447

26
53
20,747

 2012
S$’000

28,209
3,282

25
31
31,547

(a) 

All amounts are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 to 90-day terms.

(b) 

Related parties

For related parties’ payable, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

(c) 

Due to the short-term nature of these payables, the carrying value is assumed to approximate its fair value. 

17. 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 Consolidated

Current
Bank overdraft (a)
Bills payable (b)
Factory loan (c)
Machinery loan (d)
Invoice finance facility (e)
Term loan (f)
Lease liabilities (note 27)

Non-Current
Factory loan (c)
Machinery loan (d)
Term loan (f)
Lease liabilities (note 27) 

 2013
S$’000

153
2,817
611
239
1,311
2,380
1,948
9,459

1,236
–
2,504
1,407
5,147

 2012
S$’000

205
2,342
585
366
3,217
2,332
1,378
10,425

1,847
244
2,784
1,660
6,535

75

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)17. 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities (cont’d)

Details of the secured borrowings are as follows:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Overdraft  of  S$153,000  (2012:  S$205,000)  which  bears  interest  at  7.50%  (2012:  7.50%)  per  annum  is 
secured by a mortgage of the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings at Chonburi, Thailand.

Bills  payable  amounting  to  S$2,817,000  (2012:  S$2,342,000)  with  an  average  maturity  of  2.5  –  4  months 
(2012: 3 - 4 months) bears interest at 2.17% to 2.34% (2012: 2.15% to 7.50%) per annum. All bill payables 
were secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

Factory  loans  amounting  to  S$1,031,000  (2012:  S$1,266,000)  which  is  made  up  of  current  and  long-term 
portions  of  S$240,000  (2012:  S$220,000)  and  S$791,000  (2012:  S$1,046,000)  respectively  is  repayable 
over  the  remaining  50  monthly  instalments  at  fixed  interest  rate  of  1.75%  (2012:  1.45%)  per  annum.  It  is 
secured by a legal mortgage on ZHPL’s leasehold property at No. 9 Tuas Avenue 9 Singapore 639198 and 
a corporate guarantee from the Company.

The remaining factory loan amounting to S$816,000 (2012: S$1,166,000) which is made up of current and 
non-current  portions  of  S$371,000  (2012:  S$365,000)  and  S$445,000  (2012:  S$801,000)  respectively  is 
repayable over the remaining 26 monthly instalments at an interest rate of 4.13% (2012: 5.25%) per annum. 
It is secured by a legal mortgage of the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings at 700/895 Moo 
2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

(d)  Machinery  loan  due  within  the  next  12  months  amounting  to  S$156,000  (2012:  S$374,000  made  up  of 
current	 portion:	 S$221,000;	 non-current	 portion:	 S$153,000)	 bears	 interest	 at	 4.13%	 (2012:	 5.25%)	 per	
annum  and  is  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage  on  the  subsidiary  company’s  freehold  land  and  buildings  at 
700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

The  remaining  machinery  loan  also  due  within  the  next  12  months  amounting  to  S$83,000  (2012: 
S$236,000	made	up	of	current	portion:	S$145,000;	non-current	portion:	S$91,000)	bears	interest	at	a	fixed	
rate of 8.62% (2012: 8.62%) per annum and is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of 
Cesco Australia Limited (“CAL”).

(e) 

Invoice finance facility amounting to S$1,311,000 (2012: S$2,667,000) which bears floating interest rate at 
5.88%  to  6.64%  (2012:  6.80%  to  7.90%)  is  secured  by  a  fixed  and  floating  charge  over  all  the  assets  of 
CAL.

As  at  30  June  2012,  invoice  finance  facility  amounting  to  S$550,000  which  bore  interest  at  2.46%  per 
annum was secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

(f) 

Term  loans  amounting  to  S$4,402,000  (2012:  S$5,056,000)  comprising  current  and  long-term  portions  of 
S$1,898,000 (2012: S$2,272,000) and S$2,504,000 (2012: S$2,784,000) respectively bears floating interest 
at  1.45%  to  2.38%  (2012:  2.45%  to  2.70%)  per  annum  is  repayable  over  3  to  5  years  and  secured  by  a 
corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

The  remaining  term  loan  payable  within  12  months  amounting  to  S$482,000  (2012:  S$60,000)  bears 
interest  at  5.50%  (2012:  4.25%)  per  annum  and  is  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage  on  the  subsidiary 
company’s  freehold  land  and  buildings  at  700/895  Moo  2,  Amata  Nakorn  Industrial  Estate,  Chonburi, 
Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

(g) 

Financing facilities available

As  at  30  June  2013,  the  Group  had  available  S$138,200,000  (2012:  S$108,785,000)  of  undrawn 
committed borrowing facilities and all bank covenants were complied with.

76

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)18.  Provisions

Current
Product warranties
Employee benefits 

Non-Current
Employee benefits 
Reinstatement costs

Movements in provision for warranties
At beginning of year
Allowance for the year
Write back of allowance
Utilisation
Acquisition of subsidiary
Currency realignment
At end of year

Warranty expense written-off directly to profit or loss (note 4)

Movements in provision for employee benefits
At beginning of year
Allowance for the year
Currency realignment
At end of year

Movements in provision for reinstatement costs:

At beginning of year

Allowance for the year

Currency realignment
At end of year

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

927
211
1,138

246
197
443

1,061
187
1,248

201
183
384

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

1,061
862
(815)
(183)
–
2
927

55

388
105
(36)
457

183

20

(6)
197

1,243
418
(309)
(314)
23
–
1,061

–

293
105
(10)
388

148

35

–
183

In  accordance  with  the  lease  agreement,  the  Group  must  reinstate  certain  subsidiaries’  leased  premises  in 
Singapore and Australia to its original condition at the end of the lease term.

An additional provision of S$20,000 (2012: S$35,000) was raised during the year ended 30 June 2013 in respect 
of the Group’s obligation to remove leasehold improvements from the leased premises in Singapore and is included 
in the carrying amount of leasehold improvements.

Because of the long-term nature of liability, the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs that will 
ultimately be incurred. The provision has been calculated using a pre-tax discount rate of 6%.

77

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)19.  Contributed equity

(a)  

Share Capital

 Parent Entity

 Consolidated

2013

2012

No. of shares (Thousands)

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

 Ordinary fully paid shares

214,752

212,452

37,623

37,083

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. All 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(b)   Movements in ordinary share capital

At 1 July 2011
Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (i)
At 30 June 2012

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (i)
Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus (ii)

Company
Number of 
ordinary shares 
(Thousands)

212,159
293
212,452

517
1,783

Group 

S$’000

36,983
100
37,083

189
351

At 30 June 2013

214,752

37,623

(i) 

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

On 4 October 2011, the Company issued and allotted 293,000 ordinary shares, fully paid at A$0.18 
per share, under the ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the 
Company.

On 8 October 2012, 24 October 2012 and 4 March 2013, the Company issued and allotted a total 
of  517,000  ordinary  shares,  fully  paid  at  A$0.18  per  share,  under  the  ZESOP.  Such  shares  ranked 
pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

(ii) 

Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus

On  21  November  2012,  the  board  approved  the  issue  and  allotment  of  430,000  shares  to 
executives,  fully  paid  at  A$0.155  per  share,  as  part  payment  of  their  performance  bonus  for  the 
year  ended  30  June  2012.  Such  shares  ranked  pari  passu  with  the  existing  ordinary  shares  of  the 
Company.

Pursuant  to  the  shareholders’  meeting  on  13  November  2012,  888,000,  195,000  and  270,000 
shares  were  allotted  to  Messrs  Giok  Lak  Sim,  Kok  Hwee  Sim  and  Kok  Yew  Sim  respectively,  fully 
paid at A$0.155 per share as part payment of their performance bonus for the year ended 30 June 
2012. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

78

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)20.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term fixed deposits

 Consolidated

 2013
 S$’000

19,956
1,399
21,355

 2012 
S$’000

21,455
2,991
24,446

For the purpose of cash flow statements, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following as at 30 June:

Cash and short-term deposits
Bank overdrafts

21,355
(153)
21,202

24,446
(205)
24,241

Cash  at  bank  balance  amounting  to  S$2,312,000  (2012:  S$3,123,000)  as  at  30  June  2013  earned  interest  at 
floating  rate  based  on  daily  bank  deposit  rates  ranging  of  1.29%  to  2.73%  (2012:  1.01%  to  3.80%)  per  annum. 
The remaining cash at bank balances are non-interest bearing.

Short-term  deposits  are  made  for  varying  periods  of  one  day  to  3  months  depending  on  the  immediate  cash 
requirements of the Group, and earn interests at the respective short-term rates.

21. 

Financial instruments

(a) 

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group and the Company is exposed to financial risks arising from its operations and the use of financial 
instruments.  The  key  financial  risks  include  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  foreign  currency 
risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies and procedures for the management of these risks. 
The  Group  enters  into  derivative  transactions,  principally  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  and  foreign 
currency  options,  purpose  is  to  manage  currency  risk  arising  from  the  Group’s  operations  and  sources  of 
finance. The Group does not apply hedge accounting for such derivatives.

The following sections provide details regarding the Group’s exposure to the above-mentioned financial risks 
and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks.

(b) 

Interest rate risk

Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  will 
fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  primarily  from  loans  and  borrowings  which  have  floating 
interest rates. The Group’s policy with respect to controlling this risk is linked to a regular review of the total 
debt  position  and  assessment  of  the  impact  of  adverse  changes  in  interest  rates  applicable  to  new  and 
existing debt facilities. Consideration is given to potential renewal of existing positions, alternative financing, 
alternative hedging positions and mix of fixed and variable interest rates.

79

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(b) 

Interest rate risk (cont’d)

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  the  following  mix  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  exposed  to 
variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets
Cash and bank balances

Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft
Invoice finance facility
Factory loans
Machinery loans
Term loan

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

 2012
S$’000

2,312

3,123

153
1,311
816
156
4,402
6,838

205
2,667
1,166
374
5,056
9,468

Sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk

As at 30 June 2013, if interest rates had increased/decreased by 25 basis point with all other variables held 
constant,  post-tax  profits  for  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  financial  year  would  be  (S$10,000)/S$9,000 
(2012:  (S$12,000)/S$12,000)  lower/higher,  as  a  result  of  the  higher/lower  interest  rates.  Accordingly,  the 
Group’s  equity  as  at  year-end  will  be  (S$10,000)/S$9,000  (2012:  (S$12,000)/S$12,000)  lower/higher.  Term 
loans amounting to S$482,000 (2012: S$60,000) have fixed interest rates until expiry, at which point interest 
rates resets.

(c) 

Foreign currency risk

Foreign  currency  risk  occurs  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  transactions  that  are  not  denominated  in  their 
respective  functional  currencies.  These  transactions  arise  from  the  Group’s  ordinary  course  of  business. 
The  Group  transacts  business  in  various  currencies  and  as  a  result,  is  largely  exposed  to  movements  in 
exchange rates of United States dollars, Sterling pounds, Euros and Australian dollars.

The  Group  manages  its  foreign  exchange  exposure  by  a  policy  of  matching,  as  far  as  possible,  receipts 
and  payments  in  each  individual  currency.  The  Group  also  uses  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  and 
foreign currency options to hedge a portion of its future foreign exchange exposure. The Group uses these 
currency contracts purely as a hedging tool and does not take positions in currencies with a view to make 
speculative gains from currency movements.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign exchange risk exposure in existence at the balance 
sheet  date.  As  at  30  June,  if  exchange  rates  had  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other 
variables held constant, post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

80

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(c) 

Foreign currency risk (cont’d)

Consolidated
USD 
 - strengthened 3% (2012: 3%)
 - weakened 2% (2012: 3%)
EUROS
 - strengthened 4% (2012: 3%)
 - weakened 3% (2012: 3%)
AUD
 - strengthened 3% (2012: 1%)
 - weakened 7% (2012: 1%)
GBP
 - strengthened 5% (2012: 3%)
 - weakened 3% (2012: 3%)

(d) 

Credit risk

 Post tax profit
 Higher/(lower)

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

300
(200)

(5)
4

67
(157)

(4)
3

255
(255)

(1)
1

34
(34)

(11)
11

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  loss  that  may  arise  on  outstanding  financial  instruments  should  a  counterparty 
default  on  its  obligations.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  primarily  from  trade  and  other 
receivables.

The Group’s objective is to seek continual revenue growth while minimising losses incurred due to increased 
credit  risk  exposure.  The  Group  trades  only  with  recognised  and  creditworthy  third  parties.  Credit  risk  is 
monitored  through  careful  selection  of  customers  and  their  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis 
with the result that the Group’s exposure of bad debts has not been significant.

Credit risk concentration profile

The Group determines concentration of credit risk by monitoring the country profile of its trade receivables 
on  an  on-going  basis.  The  credit  risk  concentration  profile  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  at  the  balance 
sheet date is shown on the next page.

81

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(d) 

Credit risk (cont’d)

Credit risk concentration profile (cont’d)

Austria
Australia
Bangladesh
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
People’s Republic of China
Singapore
Thailand
United States of America
Vietnam
Others

2013

2012

 S$’000

% of total

 S$’000

 % of total

 201 
3,290
1,381
160
 – 
134
5,593
3,159
5,954
2,250
1,290
 58 
40
23,510

0.8% 
14.0%
5.9%
0.7%
 – 
0.6%
23.8%
13.4%
25.3%
9.6%
5.5%
0.2% 
0.2%
100%

 – 
5,288
3,459
279
3
61
2,301
494
8,910
1,519
3,363
 – 
99
25,776

 – 
20.5%
13.4%
1.1%
 –
0.2%
8.9%
1.9%
34.6%
5.9%
13.1%
 – 
0.4%
100%

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  approximately  63.3%  (2012:  59.8%)  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  were  due 
from 18 (2012: 15) major customers.

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired

Trade  and  other  receivables  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  are  creditworthy  debtors  with  good 
payment record with the Group. Cash and short term deposits are placed with reputable banks.

Included  in  trade  receivables  as  at  30  June  2013,  S$103,000  (2012:  S$2,506,000)  are  arranged  to  be 
settled via letters of credit issued by reputable banks in countries where the customers are based.

Financial assets that are past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2013, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

 Consolidated

2013
S$’000

6,723
4,258
992
260
2,711
14,944

2012
S$’000

4,192
1,752
1,326
1,162
3,756
12,188

Less than 30 days
30 to 60 days
61 to 90 days 
91 to 120 days 
More than 120 days 

Financial assets that are impaired

Please refer to note 13 for details.

82

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(e)  

Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  financial  obligations  due  to 
shortage of funds. The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities 
of financial assets and liabilities.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use 
of stand-by credit facilities.

The  following  table  summarises  the  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  the 
balance sheet date based on contractual undiscounted payments. The expected timing of actual cash flows 
from these financial instruments may differ.

Consolidated
2013
Financial assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Loan receivable
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Unrealised loss on derivatives
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

6 months or 
less
S$’000

7 to 12 
months
S$’000

After 1 year 
but not more 
than 5 years
S$’000

5 to 10 
years
S$’000

Total
S$’000

23,790
471
 – 
 – 
21,355
45,616

8,138
6,216
2,411
7,821
24,586

 – 
295
 – 
 – 
 – 
295

 – 
1,283
 – 
1,883
 3,166

 – 
 – 
1
1,031 
 – 
1,032

 – 
443
 – 
5,370
5,813

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

23,790
766
1
1,031
21,355
46,943

8,138
7,942
2,411
15,074
33,565

Total net undiscounted financial assets/

(liabilities)

21,030

(2,871)

(4,781)

 – 

13,378

Consolidated
2012
Financial assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Unrealised loss on derivatives
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

25,776
545
 – 
24,446
50,767

12,409
7,092
497
8,373
28,371

 – 
139
 – 
 – 
139

– 
986
– 
2,397
 3,383

 – 
 – 
1
 – 
 1

 – 
134
 – 
6,754
6,888

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

– 
183
– 
29
212

25,776
684
1
24,446
50,907

12,409
8,395
497
17,553
38,854

Total net undiscounted financial assets/

(liabilities)

22,396

(3,244)

(6,887)

(212)

12,053

83

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments

(i)  

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value

Quoted 
prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical 
instruments
(Level 1)
S$’000

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs
(Level 2)
S$’000

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)
S$’000

Total

S$’000

1
1 

– 
– 

1
– 
1

– 
– 

– 
– 

2,411
2,411

– 
– 
– 

497
497

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
300 
300 

– 
– 

1
1

2,411
2,411

1
300
301

497
497

Group
2013
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
At 30 June 2013

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency options
At 30 June 2013

2012
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
Derivatives (unquoted)
At 30 June 2012

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency options
At 30 June 2012

Fair value hierarchy

The Group classify fair value measurement using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of 
the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy have the following levels:

 

 

 

Level 1– Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level  2  –  Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the 
asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices), and

Level  3  –  Inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data 
(unobservable inputs).

Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets 
as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of the listed equity 
investments are based on quoted market prices.

84

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments (cont’d)

(i)  

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value (cont’d)

For  financial  instruments  not  quoted  in  active  markets,  the  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  such 
as  present  value  techniques,  comparison  to  similar  instruments  for  which  market  observable  prices 
exist  and  other  relevant  models  used  by  market  participants.  These  valuation  techniques  use  both 
observable and unobservable market inputs.

Financial  instruments  that  use  valuation  techniques  with  only  observable  market  inputs  or 
unobservable  inputs  that  are  not  significant  to  the  overall  valuation  include  foreign  exchange 
contracts not on a recognised exchange.

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the financial years 2013 and 2012.

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value movements

Opening balance
 Total gains or losses
    in other comprehensive income
    in profit or loss 
 Reclassified to investment in subsidiary
Ending balance

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

300

– 
–
(300)
– 

– 

– 
 300
– 
300

The Group uses the discounted cashflow method in determining the fair value of unquoted derivative.

(ii) 

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying 
amounts are reasonable approximation of fair value

Management  has  determined  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  cash  and  short-term  deposits,  current 
trade  and  other  receivables,  current  trade  and  other  payables,  current  interest-bearing  liabilities 
reasonably  approximate  their  fair  values  because  they  are  mostly  short-term  in  nature  and  repriced 
frequently.

(iii) 

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying 
amounts are not reasonable approximation of fair value

The fair values of non-current finance lease liability and bank loans, which are not carried at fair value 
in the balance sheet, is presented in the following table. The fair value is estimated using discounted 
cash  flow  analysis,  based  on  current  incremental  lending  rates  for  similar  types  of  lending  and 
borrowing arrangements.

85

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments (cont’d)

(iii) 

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying 
amounts are not reasonable approximation of fair value (cont’d)

Carrying Amount
2012
2013
S$’000
S$’000

Fair Value

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

Financial liabilities:

Obligations under finance leases
Bank loans 

1,407
3,740

1,660
4,875

1,356
3,405

1,581
4,456

22.  Capital Management

The  Group’s  primary  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  ensure  that  it  maintains  a  strong  credit  rating  and 
healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholders’ value. Management also aims to 
maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Management is constantly adjusting the capital structure to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or higher 
returns  on  assets.  As  the  market  is  constantly  changing  and  after  taking  into  account  the  Group’s  expansion 
requirements,  management  may  adjust  the  dividend  payments  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

Management  monitors  capital  through  the  gearing  ratio  (net  debt  /  total  capital).  The  Group  defines  net  debts  as 
interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders 
of the Company and reserves. The Group’s policy is to keep its gearing ratio at less than 50%.

The  gearing  ratios  as  at  30  June  2013  and  30  June  2012  were  0%  as  cash  and  cash  equivalents  exceeded 
interest-bearing liabilities.

23.  Related party disclosures

Parties  are  considered  to  be  related  if  one  party  has  the  ability  to  control  the  other  party  or  exercise  significant 
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

In  addition  to  the  related  party  information  disclosed  elsewhere  in  the  financial  statements,  the  following  are 
transactions with related parties at mutually agreed terms and amounts:

(a) 

Sale and purchase of goods and services

Minority shareholder of a subsidiary company
 - Sales
 - Purchases

 Consolidated

2013
S$’000

261
241

2012
S$’000

284
46

86

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)23.  Related party disclosures (cont’d)

(a) 

Sale and purchase of goods and services (cont’d)

Associates
- Sales
- Interest income

   - Rental & utilities income

- Secretarial fees

Other related parties

- Sales
- Purchases
- Commission paid

 Consolidated

2013
S$’000

2012
S$’000

161
34
145
24

27
-
35

137
32
33
18

12
22
28

(b)  

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales to and purchases from related parties are made at arm’s length basis at normal market prices and on 
normal commercial terms.

Loan  receivable  from  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd  (“Curiox”)  amounting  to  S$919,000  (2012:  S$nil)  earns 
cumulative  interest  at  5%  per  annum.  These  will  be  either  repaid  or  redeemed  by  Curiox  equally  on  2 
maturity  dates,  31  December  2014  and  31  December  2015.  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  holds  the  right  to 
convert these into preference shares in Curiox on these maturity dates.

As at 30 June 2012, advances amounting to S$453,000 were given to Curiox which bears interest at 5.0% 
per annum. This advance has been applied against payment for the Right Shares due in September 2012.

Outstanding  non-trade  balances  as  at  year-end  with  other  related  parties  are  unsecured,  interest-free 
and  have  no  fixed  terms  of  repayment.  For  information  regarding  outstanding  balance  on  related  party 
receivables and payables at year-end, please refer to notes 13 and 16.

(c)  

Directors and key management personnel

Disclosures are set out in note 24.

24.  Key Management Personnel

(a) 

Details of Key Management Personnel

(i) 

Directors

G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze 

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Alternate director to K H Sim)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)

87

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)24.  Key Management Personnel (cont’d)

(a) 

Details of Key Management Personnel (cont’d)

(ii) 

Executives

G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang 

(Managing Director of Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd)
(President of Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Pte Ltd)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Pte Ltd)

(b)   Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total compensation

(c) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel

Consolidated

2013
S$

3,057,806
67,875
18,904
3,144,585

2012
S$

2,898,179
54,129
332,468
3,284,776

30 June 2013

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance as at  
1 July 2012

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at 
30 June 2013

76,085,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
426,344
542,250
–

887,883
195,334
269,536
–
–
–
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
108,375,772

–
–
–
–
1,352,753

–
–
–
50,000
50,000
50,000
–

–
–
–
–
150,000

501,273
–
–
–
48,020
–
–

–
–
–
–
549,293

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
110,427,818

88

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)24.  Key Management Personnel (cont’d)

(c) 

Shareholdings of key management personnel (cont’d)

30 June 2012

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance as at  
1 July 2011

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at
30 June 2012

73,785,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
258,750
542,250
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,636,464
106,073,943

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

2,300,000
–
–
–
167,594
–
–

76,085,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
426,344
542,250
–

–
–
–
(165,765)
2,301,829

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
108,375,772

(d) 

Option holdings of key management personnel

30 June 2013

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance at 
1 July 2012 Granted

Options 
exercised Expired

Balance at
30 June 
2013

Value of 
options 
granted Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

 –
300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

–
80,000
80,000
–
–
–
–

 –
–
–
(50,000)
(50,000)
(50,000)
–

 –
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
380,000
380,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
30,000

–
8,696
8,696
–
–
–
–

–
300,000
300,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
30,000

–
80,000
80,000
–
–
–
–

200,000
 –
400,000
300,000

280,000
–
280,000
280,000
1,755,000 400,000 (150,000) (300,000) 1,705,000

–
–
–
–
– (200,000)
– (100,000)

80,000
–
80,000
80,000

8,757
–
8,757
8,757
43,663

200,000
 –
200,000
200,000
1,305,000

80,000
 –
80,000
80,000
400,000

89

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)24.  Key Management Personnel (cont’d)

(d) 

Option holdings of key management personnel (cont’d)

30 June 2012

Balance at 
1 July 2011 Granted

Options 
exercised Expired

Balance at
30 June 
2012

Value of 
options 
granted Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J Koon Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

–
300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

200,000
–
400,000
300,000
1,755,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

200,000
 –
400,000
300,000
1,755,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
200,000
200,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
15,000

100,000
 –
300,000
200,000
1,165,000

–
100,000
100,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
15,000

100,000
 –
100,000
100,000
590,000

The above options were granted under the Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan which was approved by 
shareholders on 23 November 2006. Please refer to note 25 for more information.

(e) 

There were no loans made to key management personnel by the Group during the year.

25. 

Share-based payment plans

(a) 

Recognised share-based payment expenses

The  expense  recognised  for  employee  services  received  during  the  year  for  equity-settled  share-based 
payment  transactions  amounted  to  S$173,000  (2012:  S$238,000).  There  have  been  no  cancellations  or 
modifications to the plan during the years 2013 and 2012.

(b) 

Description of the share-based payment plan.

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

Share  options  are  granted  to  employees  as  an  incentive  to  retain  experience  and  attract  talent.  Under  the 
ZESOP,  the  exercise  price  of  the  options  approximates  the  market  price  of  the  shares  on  the  grant  dates. 
Employees must remain in service for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Should an employee leave the company or resign from his office, any vested options not exercised prior to 
that date will be lost except for exceptional circumstances such as death or physical or mental incapacity.

The contractual life of each option granted is 3-5 years. There are no cash-settlement alternatives.

90

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)25. 

Share-based payment plans (cont’d)

(c) 

Outstanding number of options granted under ZESOP

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Expired during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at end of year

 2013
(Thousands)

 2012
(Thousands)

6,375
2,610
(155)
(1,278)
(517)
7,035

6,888
–
(220)
–
(293)
6,375

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2013 is represented by:

No. of options (Thousands)

2013

–
–
100
175
163
162
1,685
1,710
215
215
1,225
1,225
80
80
7,035

2012

495
828
100
175
163
162
1,790
2,082
290
290
–
–
–
–
6,375

Exercise price 
(Australian Cents)

Exercisable
on or after

Expiry Date

28
28
28
28
28
28
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17

1/6/2010
1/6/2011
28/8/2010
28/8/2011
1/5/2012
1/5/2013
1/10/2011
1/10/2012
15/11/2011
15/11/2012
1/9/2013
1/9/2014
15/11/2013
15/11/2014

31/5/2013
31/5/2013
27/8/2013
27/8/2013
30/4/2015
30/4/2015
30/9/2015
30/9/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015
31/8/2015
31/8/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015

(d)   Weighted average fair value

The weighted average fair value of options granted in the current financial year was A$0.09 (2012: A$nil)

(e)  

The weighted average share price during the period of exercise is A$0.22 (2012: A$0.26).

(f)  

Option pricing model

The  fair  value  of  the  equity-settled  share  options  granted  under  the  ZESOP  is  estimated  as  at  the  date  of 
grant  using  a  Trinomial  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were 
granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the share options granted in the current 
financial year:

Inputs
Exercise price (A$):
Stock price at grant date (A$):
Maximum option life in years:
Volatility:
Risk free interest rate:

2013
0.17
0.21
3
65.5%
3.5%

91

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)25. 

Share-based payment plans (cont’d)

(f) 

Option pricing model (cont’d)

The  effects  of  early  exercise  have  been  incorporated  into  the  calculations  by  defining  the  conditions  under 
which employees are expected to exercise their options after vesting in terms of the stock price reaching a 
specified multiple of the exercise price, which is not necessary indicative of exercise patterns that may occur 
in the future.

26.  Commitments

(a) 

Commitments

As at year-end, the Group has the following commitments:

(i) 

Issued letters of credit amounting to S$6,435,000 (2012: S$196,000).

(ii) 

Issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$6,350,000 (2012: S$7,133,000).

(iii) 

(iv) 

The  Group  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  buy  contracts  amounting  to  S$30,939,000  
(2012: S$315,000).

The  Group  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  sell  contracts  amounting  to  S$20,269,000  
(2012: S$24,652,000).

(b) 

Operating lease commitments

The Group has entered into commercial leases for the use of leasehold properties and office equipment as 
lessee. These leases have an average of 3 to 30 years. There are no restrictions placed upon the Group by 
entering into these leases.

Future minimum lease payments for the leases are as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 2 - 5 years
More than 5 years

 Consolidated

 2013
S$’000

2,299
3,430
5,426
11,155

 2012
S$’000

2,406
5,064
5,212
12,682

The  amount  of  operating  lease  payments  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2013  is 
S$2,470,000 (2012: S$2,448,000).

92

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)26.  Commitments (cont’d)

(c)  

Finance lease commitments

The Group has finance leases for certain items of plant and equipment and motor vehicles. Future minimum 
lease payment under finance leases together with present value of the net minimum lease payments are as 
follows:

Consolidated

Minimum 
payments
2013
S$’000

Present 
value of 
payments 
2013
S$’000

Minimum 
payments
2012
S$’000

Present 
value of 
payments 
2012
S$’000

Due within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: amounts representing finance charges

2,047
1,482
3,529
(174)
3,355

1,948
1,407
3,355
– 
3,355

1,460
1,762
3,222
(184)
3,038

1,378
1,660
3,038
– 
3,038

(d) 

Capital commitments

The Group has no capital commitment as at 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.

27.  Auditors’ remuneration

During the year, the following fees were paid/ payable for services provided by auditors:

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia)
- Audit or review of financial statements 

 Consolidated

2013
S$

2012
S$

145,953

155,720

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Singapore)
- Audit or review of financial statements

208,000

198,938

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms
- Audit or review of financial statements
- Taxation services

24,487
13,614
392,054

26,157
12,746
393,561

93

2013 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)28.  Parent entity disclosures

(a) 

The individual financial statements of the parent entity shows the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet of the parent entity at year end
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Share capital
Share capital-exercise of share options
Capital reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Share based payments reserve
Accumulated losses

Results of parent entity
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 

(b) 

Guarantees

 2013
 S$’000

48,623
2,869
51,492

50
50

 2012
 S$’000

49,281
1,841
51,122

118 
118 

51,442

51,004

71,405
225
689
(199)
681
(21,359)
51,442

2,669
– 
2,669

70,937
153
689
(89)
736
(21,422)
51,004

2,834
– 
2,834

(i) 

(ii) 

The parent entity has issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$9,600,000 (2012: S$9,152,000) to 
secure trade facilities and factory loans to controlled entities.

The  parent  entity  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  and  the  subsidiaries  subject  to  the 
deed is disclosed in note 10.

(c) 

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities and commitments as at 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.

29. 

Subsequent events

(a) 

Redemption of redeemable loans stocks

On  1  July  2013,  3,016,772  redeemable  loan  stocks  in  Biobot  Surgical  Pte  Ltd  (“Biobot”)  held  by  Zicom 
Holdings  Pte  Ltd  has  been  fully  redeemed  by  Biobot  via  the  issue  of  1  ordinary  share  fully  paid  for  every 
loan stock held. As a result, the Group equity interest in Biobot was adjusted to 91.8%.

(b) 

Incorporation of iPtec Pte Ltd

On  2  July  2013,  Sys-Mac  Automation  Engineering  Pte  Ltd  incorporated  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  iPtec 
Pte Ltd, which will be principally engaged in medical technology translation services.

94

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Singapore dollars)DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Zicom Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Zicom Group Limited, I state that:

(a) 

In the opinion of the directors:

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including:

(a) 

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  balance  sheet  as  at  30  June  2013  and  of  its 
the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
performance	for	the	year	ended	on	that	date;	and

(i) 

(ii) 

(b) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s balance sheet as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for 
the year ended on that date; and
(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and Corporations Regulations 2001;

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and 
Corporations Regulations 2001;
the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in note 2.2.

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2.2.

(c) 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable.

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable.

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
(d) 
this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in  accordance  with 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2013.
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2012.

(e) 
as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 
in Note 10 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee.

as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed 
Group  identified  in  Note  10  will  be  able  to  meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are  or  may 
become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

On behalf of the Board
On behalf of the Board

GL Sim
G L Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
Chairman/Managing Director
23 September 2013
Brisbane
28 September 2012

88

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED

95

2013 ANNUAL REPORT   
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Report on the financial report

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited,  which  comprises  the  consolidated  balance 
sheet  as  at  30  June  2013,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity 
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company  are  responsible  for  the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  controls  as  the 
directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, 
whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  Note  2.2,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB 
101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We  conducted  our  audit 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial 
report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor 
considers  internal  controls  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to 
design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion 
on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  controls.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting 
policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In  conducting  our  audit  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  We  have 
given  to  the  directors  of  the  company  a  written  Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration,  a  copy  of  which  is  included  in  the 
directors’ report.

96

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Opinion

In our opinion:

a. 

the financial report of Zicom Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i 

 giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2013  and  of  its 
performance	for	the	year	ended	on	that	date;	and

ii  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;	and

b.  

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2.2.

Report on the remuneration report

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013.  The 
directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Zicom Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2013, complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach
Partner
Brisbane
23 September 2013

97

2013 ANNUAL REPORTINFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDINGS
As at 30 September 2013

Distribution of Equity Securities

a) 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:-

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001  

 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

b)  

There were 459 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

Twenty Largest Equity Security Holders

The names of the twenty largest equity security holders are listed below:

Ordinary Shares 

Number of Holders

97,499 
1,444,307 
3,388,828 
27,512,401 
182,308,795 
214,751,830 

251
499
383
762
182
2,077

Name 

SNS HOLDINGS PTE LTD 
JUAT KOON SIM 
GIOK LAK SIM 
VENTRADE (ASIA) PTE LTD 
JUAT LIM SIM 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
EE GEK GOH 
HUNG SEAH TANG 
SIONG TECK NG 
MANDEL PTY LTD 
ALAN BLACKBURN & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 
FIRST CHARNOCK SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 
JUAT KHIANG SIM 
MAKRAM HANNA & RITA HANNA 
DEBUSCEY PTY LTD 
CLAPSY PTY LTD 
KOK HWEE SIM 
KOY YEW SIM 
ANTHONY SARACENI & CARMEL SARACENI 

Substantial Shareholders

Number of  
Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of
Issued Shares

66,548,603  
17,300,920  
10,925,765  
8,478,344  
6,207,767  
6,008,414  
3,859,443  
2,791,017  
2,460,199  
2,410,665  
2,065,000  
2,000,000  
1,890,000  
1,789,525  
1,629,448  
1,355,615  
1,220,000  
1,208,180  
1,070,253  
1,015,000  

30.98%
8.06%
5.09%
3.95%
2.89%
2.80%
1.80%
1.30%
1.15%
1.12%
0.96%
0.93%
0.88%
0.83%
0.76%
0.63%
0.57%
0.56%
0.50%
0.47%

Substantial shareholders in the company (holding not less than 5% of the issued capital), as disclosed in substantial shareholder 
notices given to the company, are set out below:

Name 

MR GL SIM & HIS ASSOCIATES 
JUAT KOON SIM & HIS ASSOCIATES 

Voting Rights

Number of  
Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of
Issued Shares

77,474,368  
20,091,937  

36.07%
9.36%

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share shall have one 
vote.

98

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page has been intentionally left blank.

99

2013 ANNUAL REPORTThis page has been intentionally left blank.

100

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDcorporate DIrectory

BoaRD oF DiReCtoRS

Giok Lak Sim   

(Chairman and Managing Director)

Kok Hwee Sim 

(Executive Director)

Yian Poh Lim 

Frank Leong Yee Yew

Ian Robert Millard 

Shaw Pao Sze 

Kok Yew Sim   

 (Alternate Director to Kok Hwee Sim)

Joint ComPany SeCRetaRieS

Jenny Lim Bee Chun

Surendra Kumar

RegiSteReD oFFiCe

38 Goodman Place

Murarrie QLD 4172

Australia 

Telephone  :   +61 7 3908 6088

Facsimile 

:  +61 7 3390 6898

Website 

:  www.zicomgroup.com 

SHaRe RegiStRy

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 15

324 Queen Street 

Brisbane, QLD 4000

Australia 

Facsimile 

:  +61 2 9287 0309

contents

auDitoRS 

Ernst & Young

111 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

SoliCitoRS 

Thomsons Lawyers

Level 16, Waterfront Place

1 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

BankeRS

australia

Westpac Banking Corporation

Singapore

United Overseas Bank Limited

Malayan Banking Berhad

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited

DBS Bank Limited

Westpac Banking Corporation

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited

thailand

United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited

Siam Commercial Bank

China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited

China Merchants Bank

Inside front cover

Chairman’s Message 

 32  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

02   Directors and Company Secretaries 

  33   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

05   Corporate Chart 

06  Key Management

07   Directors’ Report 

22   Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

  35   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

  95   Directors’ Declaration 

  96  

Independent Auditor’s Report 

  98  

Information on Shareholdings 

23   Corporate Governance Statement 

Inside back cover

   Corporate Directory 

30   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

back cover

  Notice of General Meeting

31  Consolidated Balance Sheet

 
 
 
 
 
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notice of general meeting

The General Meeting of Zicom Group Limited will be held at the 

Colmslie Hotel
Corner of Wynnum and Junction Roads
Morningside 4170, Queensland
Australia 

Time: 11.30am (Brisbane time)
Date: Thursday, 7 November 2013

A formal Notice of Meeting is enclosed.

Zicom Group Limited

www.zicomgroup.com

38 Goodman Place, Murarrie QLD 4172 Australia • Telephone: +61 7 3908 6088 • Facsimile: +61 7 3390 6898