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Zicom Group Limited

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FY2014 Annual Report · Zicom Group Limited
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A New Horizon .. . on  gre en  fields

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

Zicom Group Limited

ABN 62 009 816 871 • ASX Code : ZGL

A New Horizon

from

green field investments

driven by

continuous innovations

disruptive technologies

open innovative culture

supported by

strong foundation businesses

strong financial position

strong engineering capabilities

network of clinical partnerships 

outreach to global markets

Chairman’s Message

Dear Shareholders 

The Group has hit an inflection point. Structural changes are necessary 
to maintain the annual profit record in the last 10 years and to drive 
sustainable future growth.

Impact  from  a  convergence  of  factors  has  been  felt  in  the  Group’s 
recent  results.  Profit  growth  faces  tough  challenges  even  when 
total  revenue  continues  to  be  maintained  at  healthy  level  due  to 
cost  pressures  and  maturity  of  markets.  Restructuring  costs  mainly 
comprising  gestation  costs  in  technology  development  has  further 
compounded the situation. 

INVESTING FOR THE FUTURE
Your  Board  views  the  restructuring  costs  as  an  investment  into  the 
future.  Growth  in  the  dynamic  global  economy  has  been  and  will 
continue  to  be  driven  by  technology  that  enables  high  value-added 
activities.  Healthcare  driven  by  a  global  aging  population  and  fast 
growing wealth in nations that were once laggards has potentials for 
explosive  growth.   With  its  experiences  in  engineering  and  contract 
manufacturing of medical devices, the Group is  well placed to foray 
into  this  sector.  The  Board  has  been  very  judicious  in  the  Group’s 
investments  in  technology  and  has  so  far  only  employed  internal 
resources to invest with no bank borrowings.

With  this  award,  the  Singapore  government’s  agency  will  co-invest 
with  the  Group  in  growth  stage  medical  technology  start-ups.  Each 
party commits to a maximum investment amount of S$15m making 
an  available  investment  pool  of  S$30m.  The  Group  is  given  options 
to buy out the co-investors at cost plus nominal compound interest. 
The  Group  has  meanwhile  forged  partnerships  with  international 
medtech accredited testing houses and overseas market development 
experts.

A  full  eco-system  from  seed  funding,  mentoring,  support 
in 
engineering,  strategic  planning,  financial  management  to  growth 
stage  funding  and  global  commercialisation  efforts  has  now  been 
built within the Group, as a capability to develop and grow technology 
start-ups. 

Segmental Revenue

CREATING A NEW HORIZON
A  new  horizon  from  green  field  investments  has  been  created. 
Our  present  investments  in  technologies  generally  de-risk,  as  the 
technologies  are  successfully  validated  and  relevant  regulatory 
approvals obtained. Opportunities to unlock value are emerging.

Return on Equity

Year Chart 

CONTINUOUS INNOVATION TO STAY AHEAD
The Group’s capacity to invest in new technologies and develop a new 
horizon is underscored by the continuing profitability of its foundation 
businesses.  The  Group  will  therefore  continue  to  innovate,  develop 
and expand its foundation businesses to stay ahead, while focusing to 
develop and expand on new technologies. 

APPRECIATION
I look forward to the new horizon enhancing shareholders’ value as a 
return for shareholders’ support.  I take this opportunity to thank my 
management  and  employees  in  aligning  their  vision  with  the  Board 
and in diligently supporting its directions. I am grateful to my Board 
members for their contributions. 

ECO-SYSTEM FOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS
An  innovative  culture  has  now  been  developed  in  the  Group.  This 
culture  is  permeating.  To  strengthen  its  journey  ahead,  the  Group 
last  year  won  S$4.5m  grant  from  a  Singapore  government  agency 
responsible  for  development  of  small  and  medium  enterprises  to 
develop a medical technology translation business. The Group’s wholly 
owned  subsidiary,  Zicom  MedTacc  Private  Limited,  has  also  been 
awarded a private sector accelerator status in medtech technologies. 

G L Sim
Chairman

1

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors and Company Secretaries

Executive Directors

GIOK LAK SIM, FCPA
Chairman and Group Managing Director, 
Age 68

KOK HWEE SIM, BSc, MSc
Executive Director, Age 36

KOK YEW SIM, BSc
Executive Director, Age 34

Experience and Expertise

Experience and expertise

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 5 April 1995. 
Chairman and Managing Director of 
Zicom Group Limited and Executive 
Chairman of all its subsidiaries. 
Experienced in public accounting, 
corporate development, financial and 
industrial management as well as 
international trade. 

Member of Strategic Advisory Panel,
Diagnostics Development Hub.

Member of Growth Oriented Enterprise

Advisory Panel, SPRING Singapore
Member of Incubator Advisory Board,

Singapore National Eye Centre

Singapore Ernst & Young Entrepreneur
of the Year (Industrial Products), 2008.

Appointed to the Board on 21 November 
2007. As Executive Director of the 
Group, his responsibilities include 
human resource development, business 
process improvements, restructuring 
and acquisitions and treasury 
management. On 1 September 2013, 
Mr Sim was appointed Managing 
Director of iPtec Pte Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary, principally engaged in 
medical technology translation services. 
He is also the Managing Director 
of Zicom MedTacc Private Limited, 
the medtech technology accelerator 
investment company. Mr Sim graduated 
with a Bachelor’s degree in Industrial 
Engineering and Operations Research 
from the University of Michigan with 
Honours (Magna Cum Laude) and a 
Master’s degree in Financial Engineering 
from Columbia University, New York. 
Mr Kok Hwee Sim is the eldest son of 
the Chairman and Managing Director, 
Mr G L Sim and director of substantial 
shareholder, SNS Holdings Pte Ltd. 

First appointed to the board as Alternate 
Director to Mr Kok Hwee Sim on 5 July 
2010 and made an Executive Director on 
25 September 2014. Mr Sim is a Director 
and Chief Executive Officer of Sys-Mac 
Automation Engineering Pte Ltd (Sys-
Mac) and is responsible for Sys-Mac’s 
growth strategies, overall administration 
and management of its business and 
operations. He is also a director of 
iPtec Pte Ltd, the medtech translation 
subsidiary, and  Zicom MedTacc Private 
Limited, the medtech technology 
accelerator investment company. Mr Sim 
will be instrumental in building the 
Group’s capabilities to support medical 
technologies. Mr Sim graduated with 
a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical and 
Electronics Engineering from the 
University of Michigan with Honours 
(Summa Cum Laude). He is the second 
son of the Chairman and Managing 
Director, Mr G L Sim and director of 
substantial shareholder, SNS Holdings  
Pte Ltd. 

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Board member of SPRING Singapore 

None

– appointed on 1 April 2014

None

Special responsibilities 

Member of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee

Executive Chairman of all subsidiaries
Chairman of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

Special responsibilities

Executive Director of Zicom Holdings

Pte Ltd and Director of its subsidiaries

Director of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd
Managing Director of iPtec Pte Ltd
Managing Director of Zicom MedTacc

 Private Limited

Special responsibilities

Executive Director

in Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd

Director of Sys-Mac Automation

Engineering Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries

Director of Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
Director of Zicom MedTacc Private Limited

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report

77,474,368 ordinary shares

1,258,180 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

1,070,253 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

2

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDIndependent Directors

From left to right: Ian Robert Millard, Yian Poh Lim, Shaw Pao Sze, Frank Leong Yee Yew

IAN ROBERT MILLARD, FCA, 
FAICD
Independent Director, Age 75

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board 
on 23 November 2006. 
Extensive experience in public 
accounting and corporate 
secretarial work. Fellow of 
the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants with 30 years as 
a partner in major accounting 
firms in Queensland and 
a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company 
Directors. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years
None

Special responsibilities
Chairman of Audit Committee

YIAN POH LIM, BSc, MSc
Independent Director, Age 68

SHAW PAO SZE
Independent Director, Age 70

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board on 
19 February 2010. Mr Shaw 
Pao Sze holds a Master 
Foreign-Going Certificate 
of Competency and has 
extensive experiences in 
maritime industry from 
managing liner and ship 
chartering services and 
corporate planning in one of 
the world’s largest shipping 
lines and in consultancy 
services for transport 
engineering, maritime 
and logistics planning for 
infrastructure projects.

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years
Synergy Metals Ltd (Australia) 
– appointed 15 October 2010

FRANK LEONG YEE YEW,  
MBA, FCA (ENGLAND & 
WALES), FCA (SINGAPORE)
Independent Director, Age 71

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board 
on 24 July 2006. Extensive 
experience in auditing, 
financial management and 
corporate secretarial work, 
having practised as a partner 
in an audit firm and worked 
as a company secretary, 
finance manager and financial 
controller in a leading property 
development company and 
involved in acquisitions and 
major developments. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years
Independent Director of TTJ 
Holdings Limited – appointed 
11 January 2010

Special responsibilities
None

Special responsibilities
Member of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Non-executive Director of
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd 

Experience and expertise
Appointed to the Board on 24 
July 2006. Yian Poh Lim has 
more than 20 years of extensive 
experience in the banking and 
finance industry. In 1993, he 
set up Yian Poh Associates, 
a financial consultancy and 
investment firm. He has been 
an Honorary Commercial 
Advisor to The Administrative 
Committee of Jiaxing Economic 
Development Zone, China since 
2000. He is also a member 
of the advisory panel of the 
Singapore Food Manufacturers’ 
Association. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years
Independent Director of Casa

Holdings Limited  
– appointed 4 November 
2008

Independent Director of TTJ

Holdings Limited  
– appointed 5 July 1996

Special responsibilities
Chairman of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Non-executive Director of
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd 

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report
592,250 ordinary shares 

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report
488,000 ordinary shares

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report
30,000 options

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report
524,364 ordinary shares 

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Company Secretaries

SURENDRA KUMAR, CPA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 54

LIM BEE CHUN, JENNY, FCCA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 41

Experience and expertise 

Experience and expertise

Mr Kumar is the Finance Manager of 
Cesco Australia Limited and holds a 
Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from 
Auckland University and is a Certified 
Practicing Accountant. He has had 30 
years of experiences in auditing, industrial 
and management accounting prior to 
joining the Group in 2008.

Ms Jenny Lim has been the Group’s 
Financial Controller since 2005. She is 
a qualified accountant and a Fellow of 
the Association of Chartered Certified 
Accountants from the United Kingdom 
since 1998. Ms Lim has over 10 years 
of audit and tax experience in an 
international public accounting firm prior 
to joining the Group.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

None

None

Special responsibilities

Special responsibilities

Director of Cesco Equipment Pty Limited
Company Secretary of Cesco Australia

Limited and Cesco Equipment  
Pty Limited

Director of Zicom Pte Ltd 
Company Secretary of Zicom Holdings
Pte Lte, Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd and  
Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

Joint Company Secretary of all other
subsidiaries in Singapore except for  
MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd 

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report

15,000 ordinary shares and 120,000 
options

664,563 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

4

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCorporate Chart

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED

ZICOM HOLDINGS PTE LTD
Singapore 100%  
Investment Holding

CESCO AUSTRALIA LTD  
Australia 100%  
Concrete Mixers

HANGZHOU CESCO 
MACHINERY CO LTD  
China 100% 
Concrete Mixers

ZICOM CESCO ENGINEERING  
CO LTD  
Thailand 100% 
Concrete Mixers

ZICOM THAI HYDRAULICS  
CO LTD  
Thailand 100%  
Hydraulics Systems

CESCO EQUIPMENT PTY LTD 
Australia 100%  
Engineered Products

ZICOM CESCO THAI CO LTD 
Thailand 100% 
Dormant

INVESTMENT HOLDING 
COMPANY

CONSTRUCTION 
EQUIPMENT

OFFSHORE MARINE,  
OIL & GAS MACHINERY

PRECISION ENGINEERING & 
TECHNOLOGIES

FOUNDATION ASSOCIATES 
ENGINEERING PTE LTD 
Singapore 100%
Foundation Equipment

FA GEOTECH EQUIPMENT  
SDN BHD  
Malaysia 100%  
Foundation Equipment

ZICOM PTE LTD  
Singapore 100%  
Marine Deck Machinery

ZICOM EQUIPMENT PTE LTD
Singapore 100%  
Oils & Gas Equipment

PT SYS-MAC INDONESIA 
Indonesia 100%
Precision Engineering

SYS-MAC AUTOMATION 
ENGINEERING PTE LTD 
Singapore 100%  
Precision Engineering & Automation

MTA-SYSMAC AUTOMATION  
PTE LTD  
Singapore 61% 
Automation

ORION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION 
PTE LTD  
Singapore 84%  
Semi-Conductor Equipment

INTEGRATED AUTOMATION 
SYSTEMS PTE LTD  
Singapore 100% 
Dormant

BIOBOT SURGICAL PTE LTD
Singapore 92%
Medical Device

SAEDGE VISION SOLUTIONS 
PTE LTD  
Singapore 95% 
Optic & Vision System Engineering

ZICOM MEDTACC 
PRIVATE LIMITED  
Singapore 100%  
Medical Technology Accelerator

IPTEC PTE LTD  
Singapore 100% 
Medical Technology Translation 
Services

ASSOCIATED COMPANY
Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Key Management

Singapore

ZICOM PRIVATE LIMITED
JOINT MANAGING DIRECTORS
Juat Lim Sim
Hung Seah Tang
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Hwee Sim
Juat Khiang Sim
Hong Jun Zhang
Jenny Lim Bee Chun

ZICOM EQUIPMENT PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Rashed Choudhury
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Khwaza Md Rezwanul

FOUNDATION ASSOCIATES ENGINEERING PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Jimmy Teoh Guan Hooi
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Peck Hua Ng

SYS-MAC AUTOMATION ENGINEERING PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Juat Koon Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
David Loh Chin Woon
Tony Low Boon Koon

MTA-SYSMAC AUTOMATION PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Juat Koon Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Tony Low Boon Koon
Bobby Owen Archer
Bryan Raymond Root

SAEDGE VISION SOLUTIONS PTE LTD
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Bing Chiang Wong

ORION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION PTE LTD
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Amlan Sen
Chin Guan Khaw
Siew Sarn Lau

BIOBOT SURGICAL PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Chew Loong Yap

IPTEC PTE LTD 
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Kok Hwee Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Kok Yew Sim
Gary Lee Kim Hin

6

ZICOM MEDTACC PRIVATE LIMITED
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Kok Hwee Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Kok Yew Sim

Malaysia

FA GEOTECH EQUIPMENT SDN BHD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Peck Hua Ng
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Teck Meng Liew

Australia

CESCO AUSTRALIA LIMITED
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Gary Webster

CESCO EQUIPMENT PTY LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Gary Webster
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Surendra Kumar
Rick Pearce
Kenny Teh

Thailand

ZICOM CESCO ENGINEERING CO LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR
Saowaluke Phongchok

ZICOM THAI HYDRAULICS CO LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR
Saowaluke Phongchok 

Indonesia

PT SYS-MAC INDONESIA
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Juat Koon Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim
David Loh Chin Woon
Boon Chye Seah

China

HANGZHOU CESCO MACHINERY CO LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Chin Ming Tan

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDirectors’ Report 2014

Your directors present their report on the consolidated accounts of Zicom Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Zicom Group Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report.  Directors 
were in office for this entire period. 

Mr. G L Sim 
Mr. K H Sim  
Mr. K Y Sim  
Mr. Y P Lim 
Mr. F Leong 
Mr. I R Millard 
Mr. S P Sze 

 (Chairman and Managing Director)
 (Executive Director)
 (Executive Director) (appointed on 25 September 2014)*
 (Independent)
 (Independent)
 (Independent) 
 (Independent)

*Prior to his appointment, he was an Alternate Director to Mr. K H Sim.

Principal Activities
The Group’s principal activities comprise the manufacturing of deck machinery, offshore structures, fluid metering stations, process 
plants, foundation equipment and concrete mixers, precision engineered machinery and services to the offshore marine, oil and 
gas, construction, electronics, biomedical and agriculture industries.

Consolidated Results
The Group recorded the following consolidated results during the year as compared with those of previous year:

Key Financials

Revenue

Net profits after tax (NPAT)

Change (%)

- 4.9

- 41.1

Year ended 30 June 14
(S$ million)

Year ended 30 June 13
(S$ million)

113.95

4.08

119.85

6.93

The Group’s cash balances remain strong. As at 30 June 2014, the group’s total cash and bank balances were S$22.33m as compared 
with S$21.36m as at 30 June 2013.

Dividends
The Group has decided to pay a final dividend of Australian cents 0.45 per share (2013: Australian cents 0.55) making the full year 
dividends to 0.90 Australian cent per share. This final dividend will be paid out of Conduit Foreign Income under the provisions of 
the Australian Income Tax Act.  Accordingly, withholding tax will not apply to non-Australian residents.

The record date for the final dividend will be 14 November 2014 and is payable on 28 November 2014.

Review of Operations
The Group’s consolidated revenue for the full year is S$113.95m as compared with S$119.85m in the previous year, a decrease of 
4.9%.  The Group’s full year net consolidated profits after tax attributable to members to 30 June 2014 are S$4.08m as compared 
with S$6.93m in the previous year, a decrease of 41.1%.

The net profit margin achieved for the full year is 3.6% as compared with 5.8% in the previous year, a drop of 2.2%.

Earnings per share dropped from Singapore 3.24 cents to 1.90 cents per share, a decrease of Singapore 1.34 cents.

Net tangible assets per share decreased slightly from Singapore 35.05 cents to 34.80 cents per share due mainly to translation loss 
on consolidation arising from the depreciation in Thai Baht.

Return on equity, based on average of the opening and closing equity, for the year was 4.6% as compared to 8.1% in 2013.

The average rates for currency translation for revenue and expenses are A$1 to S$1.1521 (2013: S$1.2664) and for balance sheet 
items A$1 to S$1.1739 (2013: S$1.1699).

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Directors’ Report 2014

The  results  for  the  full  year  have  been  adversely  affected  by  extended  gestation  costs  of  the  Group’s  start-up  technologies, 
restructuring costs, delays in project awards and losses suffered in the precision engineering sector caused by the protracted slump 
in the electronic sector which has since recovered.

Notwithstanding set-backs during the year, the Group’s businesses remain resilient. Restructuring of the Group’s businesses will 
continue in line with the Group’s focus on new directions to address an inflection point in the Group’s business structure so as to 
achieve long term sustainable growth. 

Although the economy in the United States continues to strengthen, global economic growth appears to be patchy in other parts 
of  the  world.  Some  major  economies  show  signs  of  inertia  and  appear  fragile. The  Group’s  focus  is  to  develop  businesses  and 
directions that are capable of weathering any potential deceleration of the global economy caused by a loss in growth momentum 
that may be compounded by a reduction in monetary quantitative easing. 

Strategic Repositioning 
Although the precision engineering sector suffered a set-back in the year just ended, the first in 8 years, the Group’s repositioning 
is aimed to strengthen its business structure. The Group’s investment in technology is expected to generate a new and broader 
revenue stream for this sector.

At the same time, the Group is undertaking a strategic review of its existing businesses on their long term growth sustainability. 
Innovation capability to move up the value chain and scalability are factors for long term sustainability.  In pursuit of this objective 
the Board may consider structural changes that may result in unlocking some values to employ on opportunities that align with 
the Group’s long term objective.

Revenue by Business Segments
The following is an analysis of the segmental results:

Revenue by Business Segments

Change (%)

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Technologies

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

+ 14.2

 + 30.2

-  66.8

- 9.9

Year ended 30 June 14
(S$ million)
48.08

Year ended 30 June 13
(S$ million)
42.11

51.72

11.68

3.09

39.72

35.21

3.43

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery
Demand in deck machinery by offshore vessels had been strong and is expected to remain robust in the coming year. The oil and 
gas sector is recovering and we are confident of significant orders in the year. Management of such projects has been strengthened. 

Orders for offshore structures for remote operated vehicles in sub-seas operations had been strong and are expected to remain so 
in the year.  

8

Winch on Board

Winch Assembly

ROV Launcher

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDGas Process Plant

Trailer Mounted Mixer

Vibro hammer

We are confident that the demand momentum will be maintained in the next few years.

As at the end of the financial year just ended, total confirmed orders in hand to be delivered in the financial year 2015 for this 
cluster were S$46.5m.

Construction Equipment
Revenue from construction equipment had increased by 30.2% in the current year from that of the previous year. The increase was 
due to a substantial order held back at the end of the previous financial year caused by customers’ delay that was shipped in the 
current year.

The concrete mixer business in Australia, Thailand and China had been profitable for the current year although growth had been 
marginal. We expect order prospects for the year to be maintained with some improvements.

Demand for foundation equipment in Singapore and Malaysia is expected to strengthen in the coming years due to the increase in 
infrastructure programs that have been rolled out. 

As at the end of the financial year just ended, total confirmed orders in hand to be delivered in the financial year 2015 for this 
cluster were S$6.3m.

Precision Engineering & Technologies
The  precision  engineering  sector  experienced  a  significant  set-back  in  a  66.8%  drop  in  revenue  as  compared  to  the  previous 
year mainly due to a protracted slump in the electronic sector. In the previous year the launch of new hand-held mobile devices 
generated a huge demand for machines supplied by the Group. This had been the sector’s first set-back in 8 years. The slump in the 
electronic sector had been broad-based. The sector has recovered and we expect to return to growth and profits next year. 

The Group’s foray into medical technologies is to balance the sector’s over-reliance on the electronic industry which is volatile and 
at the same time enables it to climb up the value chain. 

This sector achieved an average of 46% compound annual growth in the last 5 years to 2013. With a balanced revenue stream, we 
believe that compound growth is more sustainable.

The  global  semi-conductor  industry  is  expected  to  grow  by  more  than  4%  in  the  next  5  years  propelled  by  demand  in  hand-
held  devices  such  as  smart  phones  and  tablet  computers.  Advances  in  medical  information  communication  technology  that 
helps to accelerate advances in molecular sciences and surgical techniques are creating capability to meet the unmet needs of 
better healthcare and personalized medicine. A global aging population together with growing affluence in developed countries 
underscore demand in healthcare technology. These push factors are expected to maintain the momentum in demand for medical 
technology and medical devices in the coming years. 

As at the end of the financial year just ended, total confirmed orders in hand to be delivered in the financial year 2015 for this 
cluster were S$11.7m.

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics
This sector is made up of supply of hydraulic system drives and hydraulic services in support of our general core business activities 
in hydraulic engineering. Variation in this sector is not significant.

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors’ Report 2014

Foreign Exchange Exposure
The Group generally prices its sales in foreign currencies on forward rates. During the full year, we hedged our rates accordingly to 
ensure our margins were maintained. The net loss attributable to foreign exchange during the current year is S$0.48m as compared 
with an exchange loss of S$2.69m in the previous year. 

Accounting  Standards  AASB  139  obliges  us  to  fair  value  our  outstanding  foreign  currency  derivatives  at  the  rates  ruling  on  30 
June 2014. The net loss of S$0.48m included the imputed unrealised loss in the valuation of these derivatives as at 30 June 2014 
amounting to S$0.17m (2013: S$2.41m).

Financial Position
The group’s financial position remains strong:

Classification

Net Assets                              

Net Working Capital                 

Cash in Hand and at Bank       

Increase (+)  / Decrease (-)
S$ million

As at 30 June 14
S$ million

As at 30 June 13
S$ million

+ 0.97

+ 0.14

+ 0.97

89.46

45.09

22.33

88.49

44.95

21.36

Gearing Ratios
The Group gearing ratio is 0% at the same ratio for the year ended 30 June 2013. Gearing ratio has been arrived at by dividing our 
net interest bearing debts over total capital.

Return Per Share 
The Group’s earnings and net tangible assets per share are as follows: 

Classification                                                   

Decrease 
Singapore Cents

2014
Singapore Cents

2013
Singapore Cents

Earnings Per Share 

- 1.34

1.90

3.24

The weighted average ordinary shares used to compute basic earnings per share are 214,881,000 for this year and 213,798,000 
shares for the previous year.

Classification                                                    

Decrease
Singapore Cents

As at 30 June 14
Singapore Cents

As at 30 June 13
Singapore Cents

Net Tangible Assets Per Share                        

- 0.25

34.80

35.05

Net tangible assets per share has dropped due to translation loss on consolidation arising from the depreciation in Thai Baht.

Capital Expenditure
For the year ending 30 June 2015, the Group plans to invest up to S$1.0m in equipment for a wholly owned subsidiary iPtec Pte Ltd 
engaged in medical technology translation activities. Part of the investment is covered by a government grant. 

Confirmed Orders
We have a total of S$64.8m (30 June 2013: S$56.0m) outstanding confirmed orders in hand as at 30 June 2014.  A breakdown of 
these outstanding confirmed orders is as follows:- 

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Technologies

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

Total

S$ m

46.5

6.3

11.7

0.3

64.8

These outstanding orders are scheduled for delivery in the financial year 2015. Prospects for on-going orders continue to be strong. 

10

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED 
 
 
 
Development of PET
The Group’s precision engineering technology (PET) cluster has been strengthened by a medical technology translation engineering 
subsidiary that is being supported by S$4.5m government grant. The Group intends to build up this subsidiary into a core multi-
discipline  specialist  engineering  company  to  support  the  Group’s  development  into  the  medtech  industry.  Apart  from  this  the 
Group is venturing into accelerator funding of growth medtech start-ups supported by its current internally developed capability 
in medtech technology incubation, translation and commercialisation expertise as well as manufacturing capability. Pursuant to 
this the Group’s newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, Zicom MedTacc Private Limited (MedTacc), has been appointed a private 
sector accelerator by a government agency responsible for enterprise development. MedTacc and the government agency will each 
commit S$15m making an investment pool of S$30m available to co-invest in growth phases medical technologies.

Progress on Technology Investments 
The Group’s experiences in disruptive technologies have been a learning curve. Gestation for such technologies can be protracted. 
However these initial experiences have accumulated into developed expertise in this field. Going forward we would expect that the 
learning curve would be much shortened. 

The Group made a prudent decision in not seeking bank borrowings for such investments. As a result the extended gestation has 
not impacted on its financial strength or business operations. It will continue to remain prudent.

While gestation has been generally protracted, definitive progress towards commercialisation is gaining traction. 

Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd (Orion)
Orion’s Thermal Bonder for fine pitch flip chips has been accepted by the industry and is in the final evaluation by 2 of the world’s 
leading chip assembly plants. The dynamic development in chip design has imposed on bonding machines to meet very exacting 
demand in the trade. Evaluation by the industry accordingly calls for compliance to stringent and exacting standards which the 
Orion’s Bonder is able to meet but at the expense of protracted gestation. 

We expect to be able to launch full scale commercialisation of the Orion Thermal Bonder towards the fourth quarter of calendar 
year 2014.

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (Biobot)
Biobot Surgical has set up its first Center of Excellence (COE) in USA in collaboration with New York University Langone Medical 
Center in May 2014. The robot has obtained FDA approval. The COE is now focused to clinically validate, in collaboration with the 
Singapore General Hospital, our latest software in MRI-US fusion which fuses MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) with ultrasound 
images to enable targeted biopsies that reduce the number of biopsy samples currently being taken to diagnose prostate cancer.  
We aim to complete validation about end of 2014.

The robot has just received CE Mark approval. A COE is being set up in Germany with a partnering University Hospital. A COE in the 
UK is also being considered with a partnering University Hospital.

Following the CE mark we are applying for Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)’s approval in Australia, Biobot plans to set up 3 
COEs in the eastern states of Australia.

Biobot aims to set up all the above COEs by the first quarter of calendar year 2015.

Turnkey Ink-Jet Plant

Surgical Robot

Epoxy Dispensing Machines

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors’ Report 2014

The COEs will partner Biobot in training and developing the robot’s applications in the various areas in which they are located to 
support the robot’s use in those countries. The COEs will potentially partner Biobot in further research and development. 

Biobot has obtained regulatory approvals for its older version of the robot. Regulatory authorities require the current version of 
the robot for commercialisation which embodies several improvements and advance features to apply for new approvals. This has 
caused a protracted gestation in the commercialisation of the product.  We expect to fully commercialise our product in the second 
quarter of calendar year 2015, after completion of the MRI-US fusion software validation by key opinion leaders in the first quarter 
of 2015. This will position Biobot to launch a product with the latest integrated state-of-the art features that meet contemporary 
clinical demands.

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (Curiox)
Although  the  Curiox’s  DropArray  (DA)  technology  has  achieved  break-through  and  has  been  accepted  by  10  of  the  top  25 
pharmaceutical companies in the USA and Europe, adoption has been slow. The DA technology has proven to the industry that 
it can achieve considerable costs savings in drug development costs as well as solving complex assay problems for the industry 
which existing technology finds difficult to achieve or to do so at much higher costs. However, this has raised the bar for adoption 
of our technology as the industry continues to seek more optimization from our technology which only extends our gestation. This 
demand is driven by the disruptive nature of our technology which, on adoption, would require significant changes to existing 
processes.

In view of the situation, we have re-strategised our approach and focused on areas where cost savings create more immediate 
impactful value to the customers with minimum disruption to existing processes, whereby adoption is quicker although volume 
is relatively lower. Break-through in this area has shown good promises. We aim to first achieve break-even and growth even if it is 
at a slower pace in the next 6 months.

Curiox’s engagement with major pharmaceutical companies continues. It is confident that adoption will gain traction as its user 
population  increases.  There  is  an  established  wide  cross  network  of  out-sourcing  in  research  in  the  pharmaceutical  industry. 
Although  the  pharmaceutical  industry  is  very  conservative,  as  the  DA  technology  permeates  the  industry,  there  will  be  less 
psychological barrier to adoption and more willingness to change existing processes to embrace our technology. We aim to achieve 
this break-through in the next 12 months while aiming to break-even in the next 6 months.

Prospects
The global economic environment for the year just ended has continued to be one of uncertainty. Although economic growth in the 
United States appears sustainable, some major economies continue to splutter and showing signs of inertia in the face of potential 
winding down of the monetary quantitative easing. 

The  Group  aims  to  position  itself  to  address  such  uncertainties  and  potential  economic  deceleration  that  may  arise  if  adverse 
factors converge. 

Order prospects remain strong. As such, the Group continues to be confident of a profitable year in 2015. 

Curiox DropArray Technology

Thermal Bonding machine

12

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDirectors’ Report 2014

Subsequent Events after the Balance Sheet Date

On 10 August 2014, Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd incorporated a wholly-owned investment holding subsidiary, Zicom MedTacc 
Private Limited, with a paid up capital of $100,000.

On  27  August  2014,  the  directors  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  declared  a  final  unfranked  dividend  of  0.45  Australian  cents 
per share for the financial year ended 30 June 2014 which has not been provided for in the financial statements of the 
current year.

On  25  September  2014,  Zicom  MedTacc  Private  Limited  (“MedTacc”)  was  appointed  a  Medtech  Accelerator  by  SPRING 
Singapore (SPRING), a government agency responsible for enterprise development.  As an appointed Medtech Accelerator, 
SPRING will co-invest with MedTacc on growth phase medtech start-ups over the next 4 years on 1:1 basis.  Both MedTacc 
and SPRING shall commit S$15m each making a total investment pool of S$30m.  SPRING will grant options to MedTacc 
to  acquire  their  investments  at  nominal  compound  rates  per  year  in  the  event  that  the  investment  prove  commercially 
viable and value may be unlocked.

Environmental Regulations

The  group  is  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under  State  and  Federal  legislations. The  group  holds  environmental 
licences for its manufacturing site in Brisbane. No significant material environmental incidents occurred during the year. 

Change in directors

On  25  September  2014,  Mr  Kok Yew  Sim  ended  his  appointment  as  an  alternate  director  to  Mr  Kok  Hwee  Sim  and  was 
appointed  an  executive  director  of  the  Company.  Mr  Kok Yew  Sim  is  a  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Sys-Mac 
Automation  Engineering  Pte  Ltd  (“Sys-Mac”)  and  is  responsible  for  Sys-Mac’s  growth  strategies,  overall  administration 
and  management  of  its  business  and  operations.  Sys-Mac  is  the  fulcrum  point  for  our  thrust  into  technologies.  Mr  Sim 
is  expected  to  helm  our  drive  in  this  new  direction  taken  by  the  Group  and  as  such  his  appointment  will  facilitate  his 
contribution to the Board.

Meetings of directors

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  company’s  board  of  directors  and  of  each  board  committee  held  since  the  last  Annual 
General Meeting, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Giok Lak Sim
Kok Hwee Sim
Kok Yew Sim
Yian Poh Lim
Frank Leong Yee Yew
Ian R Millard
Shaw Pao Sze

Full meetings  of directors

Audit

Nomination & Remuneration

Meetings of Committees

A
4
4
3
4
4
4
4

B
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

A
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

B
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

A
1
-
-
1
1
-
-

B
1
-
-
1
1
-
-

A = Number of meetings attended

B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year

Insurance or indemnification of officers

During the financial year, Zicom Group Limited paid a premium of A$8,562 to insure against liabilities of the directors and 
officers of the reporting entity.

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors’ Report 2014

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against directors or officers in their capacities as officers of the reporting entity.

The  policy  also  provides  for  certain  statutory  fines  incurred  by  the  reporting  entity  or  officers,  and  protection  for  claims 
made alleging a breach of professional duty arising out of an act, error or omission of the officers of the reporting entity.

Indemnification of auditors

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of its terms of 
its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit.  No  payment  has  been  made  to 
indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year.

Retirement, election and continuation in office of directors

Mr S P Sze retires by rotation and being eligible, offers himself for re-election.

Mr  Kok Yew  Sim  was  appointed  as  an  executive  director  on  25  September  2014  after  the  last  Annual  General  Meeting. 
In accordance with the Constitution, Mr Kok Yew Sim retires as a director at the next Annual General meeting and, being 
eligible, offers himself for re-election.

Directors’ relevant interests in Zicom Group Limited

In accordance with S300(11) of the Corporations Act 2001, the relevant interests of the directors in the shares and options 
of Zicom Group Limited as at the date of this report are unchanged to those disclosed within the financial statements as 
at 30 June 2014.

Remuneration report (Audited)

This remuneration report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company and the Group 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. This information has been audited 
as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.

Key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for 
planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the Group. Details of the KMP are set out in the following tables:

(i) 

Directors

G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze 

(ii) 

Executives

G H Teoh
J L Sim 
H S Tang
J K Sim

14

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Executive Director) (appointed on 25 September 2014)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)

(Managing Director of Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Pte Ltd)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Pte Ltd)
(Managing Director of Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd)

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDirectors’ Report 2014

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A 

B 

C 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Service Agreements

Details of remuneration

A	

Principles	used	to	determine	the	nature	and	amount	of	remuneration

A  combined  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  been  formed. The  members  of  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee comprise of Mr Y P Lim as Chairman with Mr Frank Leong and Mr G L Sim as members. 
The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  had  approved  the  Service  Agreement  of  the  group  managing 
director, Mr G L Sim and this was subsequently ratified by the full board.

The  key  principle  of  Zicom  Group  Limited’s  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  remuneration  is  set  at  levels  that 
will  attract,  motivate,  reward  and  retain  personnel  to  improve  business  results,  having  regard  to  the  company’s 
financial performance and financial position.

Non-executive directors

Remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by the directors within the maximum amount approved by 
the shareholders. Each non-executive director receives a base fee of A$25,000 for being a director of the Group. An 
additional fee of A$2,000 is also paid for each Board Committee of which a non-executive director sits and A$5,000 
if the director is a Chair of a Board Committee. The payment of additional fees for serving on committees recognises 
the additional time commitment and responsibilities of the non-executive directors who serve on one or more sub 
committees. There is also an attendance fee of A$1,000 for each meeting attended by the non-executive director.

Non-executive  directors  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”). The 
Board  considers  that  there  should  be  an  appropriate  mix  of  remuneration  comprising  cash  and  securities  for  all 
Directors to link the remuneration of the Directors to the financial performance of the Company and to align the 
interests of shareholders and all Directors. No options were granted to non-executive directors during the financial 
year and none are proposed for consideration at the 2014 Annual General Meeting.

The board recommends that total directors’ fees for non-executive directors for the financial year ending 30 June 
2015 be fixed at a maximum sum of A$150,000 (S$180,000) at the same level as the previous year.

Key management personnel – executive directors and senior executives

All remuneration paid to executive directors and senior executives comprises the following components:

l 
l 
l 
l 

Base pay and benefits;
Short term incentives;
Other remuneration such as superannuation,
Participation in the Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan.

The  company’s  policy  does  not  allow  transactions  which  limit  the  economic  risk  in  participating  in  unvested 
entitlements under equity-based remuneration schemes.

Base pay

The  level  of  base  pay  is  set  so  as  to  provide  a  level  of  remuneration  which  is  appropriate  to  the  position  and  is 
competitive in the market. The remuneration of the executive directors is reviewed annually by the board and the 
remuneration of senior executives is reviewed annually or on promotion by the managing director(s).

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors’ Report 2014

Benefits

Senior executives receive benefits including health and disability insurance and car allowances.

Short term incentives

The  objective  of  short  term  incentives  is  to  reward  the  senior  executives  of  the  group  with  performance  bonus 
tied to a minimum profit threshold of the group companies. Such bonuses are paid within 90 days after the year 
end and completion of audit. The minimum profit threshold is the lower of $500,000 or 15% of total shareholders’ 
funds as at the reporting date.

B	

Service	Agreements

Group Managing Director

The group managing director, Mr G L Sim is directly employed by Zicom Holdings Private Limited (“ZHPL”) and has 
renewed  his  service  agreement  with  ZHPL  for  another  5  years  with  effect  from  1  July  2011. The  group  and  Mr 
Sim are required to give each other at least 6 months’ notice in the termination of the service agreement. Under 
the terms of his service agreement, Mr Sim continues to be appointed as the Zicom Group Limited (“ZGL”) Group 
Managing Director and Chairman as well as the Executive Chairman of all the operating subsidiaries.

Mr  Sim  is  entitled  to  an  annual  review  of  his  monthly  salary  if  the  company’s  results  exceed  15%  return  on 
shareholders’ funds. Mr Sim has frozen his monthly salary since 2007. Mr Sim will continue to draw the monthly 
salary at the 2007 level for the next 5 years from 1 July 2011 and waive all salary increments. Apart from this, all 
other benefits, terms and conditions in his service agreement remain unchanged.

Mr Sim is paid a monthly salary and a car allowance. Mr Sim is entitled to a performance bonus not exceeding 5% 
of the pre-tax consolidated profits of ZHPL upon achieving agreed minimum profit targets, being the only criterion 
for  his  entitlement.  ZHPL’s  profits  exceeded  the  target  for  the  financial  year  just  ended  and  will  be  paid  a  bonus 
accordingly.  Mr  Sim  has  decided  with  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  that  he  shall  only  receive 
4.4% of pre-tax consolidated profits of ZHPL as his performance bonus instead of his full entitlement at 5% so as to 
allocate the balance of his entitlement to reward other outstanding senior executives who are otherwise not entitled 
to profit sharing contractually. Accordingly, this 4.4% of pre-tax consolidated profits will be deemed to be 100% of his 
entitlement for the current financial year. Mr Sim has likewise, in previous years, forgone part of his bonus.

Mr Sim is entitled to convert part of this performance bonus up to no more than 50% of the amount payable, into 
shares of ZGL at the average of the closing prices of the last 5 trading days before the end of the relevant financial 
year.  However,  such  entitlement  must  be  exercised  within  7  working  days  after  the  financial  year  end.  For  the 
current financial year, Mr Sim has elected to convert 50% of his performance bonus amounting to $102,328 (2013: 
$nil) into ZGL shares, fully paid at A$0.22 per share. This is subject to shareholders’ approval.

Mr Sim is not paid any salary or fees by ZGL, Cesco Australia Limited (“CAL”) or any other group companies. In the 
event  CAL  achieves  the  minimum  pre-tax  profits,  Mr  Sim  will  be  paid  a  bonus  not  exceeding  5%  of  CAL’s  profits. 
During the financial year just ended, Mr Sim was not paid any bonus by CAL as the profit target was not achieved.

Senior Executives (directors of group companies)

Senior  executives  in  key  decision  making  are  employed  under  rolling  contracts. The  company  and  these  senior 
executives  are  required  to  give  each  other  6  months’  notice  to  terminate  the  service  contracts.  The  senior 
executives  are  entitled  to  a  monthly  salary  and  a  car  allowance.  Each  year,  each  of  the  subsidiary  companies, 
allocates  10%  of  their  pre-tax  profits  upon  achieving  agreed  minimum  profit  targets,  being  the  only  criterion  for 
allocation  of  bonus  to  its  eligible  executives,  as  a  “bonus  pool”. The  maximum  entitlement  capped  for  eligible 
executives ranges from 2.5% to 5% of the pre-tax profits. Each year, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
will decide the proportion payable to each of these eligible executives based on the number of eligible executives 
entitled  to  the  pool  and  any  recommendation  by  management  to  reward  any  outstanding  senior  executives 
who are otherwise not eligible contractually, to be specially rewarded. The decisions made by the Committee are 
deemed to be 100% of their entitlement for the respective eligible executive for the relevant financial year.

16

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDirectors’ Report 2014

These  senior  executives  are  also  entitled  to  convert  part  of  their  performance  bonus,  up  to  no  more  than  50% 
of  the  amount  payable,  into  shares  in  ZGL  at  the  average  of  the  closing  prices  of  the  last  5  trading  days  before 
the  end  of  the  relevant  financial  year.  However,  such  entitlement  must  be  exercised  within  7  working  days  after 
the  financial  year  end.  For  the  financial  year  just  ended,  none  of  the  executives  elected  to  convert  part  of  their 
performance bonus into ZGL shares.

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan

Options  are  granted  under  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”)  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders on 23 November 2006.

A person is eligible to participate in ZESOP if he or she is a director or an employee of a group company. Approved 
share  options  are  allocated  to  each  group  company  based  on  its  profit  contribution  to  the  Group  for  the  past  3 
years. These options are then granted to employees based on individual performance and those with potentials in 
that  group  company. This  initiative  strengthens  the  Group’s  position  to  retain  and  attract  talent  so  as  to  expand 
and grow to improve the Group’s performance and enhance shareholders’ value.

The board may at any time make invitations to eligible employees to participate in the ZESOP. The invitation will 
specify  the  total  number  of  options  each  eligible  employee  may  acquire,  the  exercise  price,  period  and  exercise 
conditions.  All  options  shall  lapse  upon  the  expiry  of  the  exercise  period  as  determined  by  the  board  or  10  years 
after grant of the option whichever is earlier.

If an eligible participant ceases to be employed by any member of the group his or her options shall lapse. In the 
event  an  eligible  participant,  who,  by  reason  of  death,  or  physical  or  mental  incapacity  or  such  other  reasons  as 
the Board may approve, ceases to be an eligible participant before the participant has exercised all vested options 
under ZESOP, then those options shall continue to be capable of being exercised in accordance with the rules.

Options granted under ZESOP carry no voting rights or entitlement to dividends.

Options  are  granted  at  no  cost  to  employees. When  exercised,  each  option  is  convertible  into  one  ordinary  share 
which shall be credited as fully paid up and rank equally with all other fully paid ordinary shares.

During the current financial year, no share options (2013: 2,610,000) were granted. In the same period, employees 
exercised  options  to  acquire  195,000  (2013:  517,500)  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  Zicom  Group  Limited  at  a 
weighted  average  exercise  price  of  A$0.17  per  share.  275,000  (2013:  1,277,500)  share  options  expired  during  the 
financial year.

There were 6,395,000 unissued ordinary shares under options at the reporting date and the date of this report.

Company Performance

The table below shows the performance of the Group for the past 5 financial years:

Earnings per share (Australian cents)
Dividend per share (Australian cents)
Closing share price (Australian cents)
Net tangible asset per share (Australian cents)

2014
1.65
0.90
22.00
29.64

2013
2.56
1.00
23.00
29.96

2012
2.83
1.00
15.00
26.49

2011
5.15
1.00
50.00
24.73

2010
4.02
0.85
12.50
23.53

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors’ Report 2014

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19

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 2014

Details of share options to key management personnel

Options granted to, vested, exercised or expired during the years 2014 and 2013 as well as outstanding options held as at 
year end are shown in the tables below.

30 June 2014

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J K Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

30 June 2013

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J K Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance at 
1 July 2013 Granted

Options 
exercised

Balance at
30 June 2014

Expired

Value of 
options 
granted

Value of 
options 
expired Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

–
380,000
380,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
30,000

280,000
–
280,000
280,000
1,705,000

 –
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

 –
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
(100,000)
(100,000)
(25,000)
(25,000)
(25,000)
–

–
280,000
280,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
–
–
–

280,000
–
280,000
280,000
(275,000) 1,430,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
4,633
4,633
1,144
1,144
1,144
–

–
240,000
240,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
40,000
40,000
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

240,000
 –
240,000
240,000
12,698 1,230,000

40,000
 –
40,000
40,000
200,000

Balance at 
1 July 2012 Granted

Options 
exercised

Balance at
30 June 2013

Expired

Value of 
options 
granted

Value of 
options 
expired Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

–
300,000
300,000
75,000
75,000
 75,000
30,000

–
80,000
80,000
–
–
–
–

 –
–
–
(50,000)
(50,000)
(50,000)
–

 –
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
380,000
380,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
30,000

–
8,696
8,696
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
300,000
300,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
30,000

–
80,000
80,000
–
–
–
–

200,000
 –
400,000
300,000
1,755,000

80,000
–
80,000
80,000
400,000

–
–
–
–
(150,000)

280,000
–
–
–
280,000
(200,000)
(100,000)
280,000
(300,000) 1,705,000

8,757
–
8,757
8,757
43,663

200,000
–
 –
–
200,000
20,694
10,347
200,000
31,041 1,305,000

80,000
 –
80,000
80,000
400,000

The above options were granted under the Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan which was approved by shareholders 
on 23 November 2006.

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date.

20

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDDirectors’ Report 2014

Shareholdings of key management personnel as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013 are as follows:

30 June 2014

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J K Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

30 June 2013

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J K Sim
J L Sim
H S Tang

Balance as at 
1 July 2013

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at 
30 June 2014

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
110,427,818

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
110,427,818

Balance as at 
1 July 2012

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at
30 June 2013

76,085,212
1,062,846
800,717
438,000
426,344
542,250
–

887,883
195,334
269,536
–
–
–
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
108,375,772

–
–
–
–
1,352,753

–
–
–
50,000
50,000
50,000
–

–
–
–
–
150,000

501,273
–
–
–
48,020
–
–

–
–
–
–
549,293

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

50,000
20,091,937
6,407,767
2,470,699
110,427,818

There were no other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties during the year.

Legal Proceedings

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  consolidated  entity  or  to  intervene  in 
any  proceedings  to  which  the  consolidated  entity  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
consolidated entity for all or any part of those proceedings.

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Directors’ Report 2014

Non-Audit Services

There  were  no  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  entity’s  auditor  and  related  practices  of  the  entity  auditor,  Ernst  & 
Young, during the year.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor’s signed independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
attached to this report.

Rounding of Amounts

The company is an entity to which the Class Order 98/100 applies and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements 
and directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest S$1,000 unless otherwise stated.

This report was made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors.

GL Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
29 September 2014

22

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDAuditor’s Independence Declaration 

to the Directors of Zicom Group Limited

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2014, to the 
best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach
Partner
29 September 2014

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2014A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationErnst & Young111 Eagle StreetBrisbane  QLD  4000 AustraliaGPO Box 7878 Brisbane  QLD  4001Tel: +61 7 3011 3333Fax: +61 7 3011 3100ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Zicom GroupLimitedIn relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditorindependence requirements of theCorporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professionalconduct.Ernst & YoungRic RoachPartner29 September 2014A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationErnst & Young111 Eagle StreetBrisbane  QLD  4000 AustraliaGPO Box 7878 Brisbane  QLD  4001Tel: +61 7 3011 3333Fax: +61 7 3011 3100ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Zicom GroupLimitedIn relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditorindependence requirements of theCorporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professionalconduct.Ernst & YoungRic RoachPartner29 September 2014Corporate Governance Statement

Introduction

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  Corporate  Governance  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities 
(referred to in this document as “the Company”). The Directors are focused on fulfilling their responsibilities individually 
and as a Board to all of the Company’s stakeholders. This involves recognition of and a need to adopt principles of good 
corporate  governance  having  regard  to  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (CGC)  published  guidelines  as  well  as  its 
corporate governance principles and recommendations.

The  Company  has  reviewed  its  Corporate  Governance  procedures  over  the  past  year  to  ensure  compliance  with  the 
principles of good corporate governance.

At  the  end  of  this  Corporate  Governance  Statement  there  is  a  table  detailing  the  recommendations  with  which  the 
Company does not strictly comply.

A description of the Company’s practices in complying with the principles is set out below.

Principle 1: Lay Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight

The role of the Board is to lead and oversee the management and direction of the Company and its controlled entities.

After appropriate consultation with executive management the Board:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

defines  and  sets  the  business  objectives.  It  subsequently  monitors  performance  and  achievement  of  the 
Company’s objectives;

oversees  the  reporting  on  matters  of  compliance  with  corporate  policies  and  laws,  takes  responsibility  for 
risk management processes and reviews executive management of the Company;

monitors  and  approves  business  plans,  financial  performance  and  budgets,  and  available  resources  and 
major capital expenditure initiatives of the Company;

maintains liaison with the Company’s auditor; and

reports to Shareholders.

Senior  Executives  and  Executive  Directors  have  letters  of  appointments  or  service  contracts  describing  their  terms  of 
office, duties, rights and responsibilities.

The  performance  of  the  board  and  key  executives  is  reviewed  regularly  against  both  measureable  and  qualitative 
indicators. The  performance  criteria  against  which  directors  and  executives  are  assessed  are  aligned  with  the  financial 
and non-financial objectives of Zicom Group Limited. Directors whose performance is consistently unsatisfactory may be 
asked to retire.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value

The recommendations of the Corporate Governance Council are that the composition of the Board be determined so as to 
provide the Company with a broad base of industry, business, technical, administrative and corporate skill and experience 
considered necessary to represent Shareholders and fulfil the business objectives of the Company.

The recommendations of best practice are that the majority of the directors and in particular the chairperson should be 
independent. An independent director is one who:

does not hold an executive position;

is  not  a  substantial  shareholder  of  the  Company  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  directly  with,  a 
substantial shareholder of the Company;

- 

- 

24

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCorporate Governance Statement

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

has not within the last three years been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or other group 
member, or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment;

is  not  a  principal  of  a  significant  professional  adviser  or  a  significant  consultant  of  the  Company  or  other 
group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

is  not  a  significant  supplier  or  customer  of  the  Company  or  other  group  member,  or  an  officer  of,  or 
otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a significant supplier or customer;

has  no  significant  contractual  relationship  with  the  Company  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a 
Director of the Company; and

is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

Individual  board  members  do  not  fulfil  all  of  these  criteria  but  the  overall  profile  of  the  Board  is  considered  the  most 
appropriate for the activities of the Company.

Details of the members of the Board, their experience, expertise, qualifications, term of office and independent status are 
included in the “Board of Directors” section within the annual report.

Materiality thresholds in determining the independence of non-executive directors are:

- 

- 

A  relationship  that  accounts  for  more  than  10%  of  the  Director’s  gross  income  (other  than  director’s  fees 
paid by the company).

Where the relationship is with a firm, company or entity, in respect of which the Director (or any associate) 
has more than a 20% shareholding if a private company or 2% if a listed company.

Mr G L Sim was appointed Managing Director of Zicom Group Limited commencing 1 July 2006, and Chairman of Zicom 
Group  Limited  with  effect  from  23  November  2006.  He  is  a  major  shareholder  in  Zicom  Group  Limited  through  his 
interest  in  his  family  company,  SNS  Holdings  Pte  Ltd.  Previously  Mr  Sim  had  been  the  major  shareholder  (through  SNS 
Holdings Pte Ltd) of Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd (“ZHPL”). Mr Sim has been the Managing Director of ZHPL since founding the 
company and was appointed the Chairman of ZHPL on 17 August 2007, in line with his position as the Group chairman. 
The Board has determined that Mr Sim is, and was not independent.

Mr Frank Leong has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Y P Lim has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Ian R Millard has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr S P Sze has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr K H Sim is an Executive Director and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Mr K Y Sim is an Executive Director and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Term of Office

The Company’s Constitution specifies that at the annual general meeting in every year, one third of the Directors for the 
time being but not exceeding one-third (with the exception of the Managing Director) must retire from office by rotation.

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Corporate Governance Statement

Independent Professional Advice

Directors and Board Committees have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities as Directors, to seek 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. Prior written approval of the Chairman is required, and this 
will not be unreasonably withheld.

Board Committees

The Company has a Nomination and Remuneration Committee and an Audit Committee, the details of which are set out 
below:

Nomination	and	Remuneration	Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a combined committee, comprising of the following members:

l	 Mr Y P Lim (Chairman)

l	 Mr G L Sim

l	 Mr Frank Leong

The  Committee  has  the  responsibility  for  recruitment  and  evaluation  of  Board  Members.  In  addition  the  committee 
formulates the remuneration policies for the Board Members and Managing Director of the Group.

Audit	Committee

The Audit Committee comprises of the following members:

l	 Mr Ian Millard (Chairman)

l	 Mr Frank Leong

l	 Mr Y P Lim

The Audit Committee operates in accordance with a charter. The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to:

l	 Review,  assess  and  approve  the  annual  report,  the  half  year  financial  report  and  all  other  financial  information 

published by the Company or released to the market.

l	 Review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  control  environment,  including  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of 

operations, reliability of financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

l	 Oversee the effective operation of the risk management framework.

l	 Recommend  the  appointment,  removal  and  remuneration  of  the  external  Auditor,  and  review  the  terms  of  their 

engagement, the scope and quality of their audit and assess their performance.

l	 Consider the independence and competence of the external Auditor on an ongoing basis.

l	 Review and monitor related party transactions and assess their propriety.

l	 Report on matters relevant to the committee’s role and responsibilities.

The Board and the Company Secretaries

The  Company  Secretaries  are  accountable  to  the  Board  and  the  appointment  or  removal  of  the  Company  Secretary  is  a 
matter of the Board as a whole.

Each Director is entitled to access the advice and services of the Company Secretary.

26

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCorporate Governance Statement

Principle 3: Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision-Making

Code of Conduct

Directors, officers, employees and consultants to the Company are required to observe high standards of behaviour and 
business ethics on behalf of the Company and they are required to maintain a reputation of integrity on the part of both 
the  Company  and  themselves. The  Company  does  not  contract  with  or  otherwise  engage  any  person  or  party  where  it 
considers integrity may be compromised.

Directors  are  required  to  disclose  to  the  Board  actual  or  potential  conflicts  of  interest  that  may  or  might  reasonably 
be  thought  to  exist  between  the  interests  of  the  director  or  the  interests  of  any  other  party  in  so  far  as  it  affects  the 
activities  of  the  Company.  When  applicable,  directors  are  to  act  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  if  a  conflict 
cannot  be  removed  or  it  persists.  Directors  would  be  restricted  from  taking  part  in  the  decision  making  process  or 
discussions where that conflict does arise.

Directors  are  required  to  make  disclosure  of  any  share  trading. The  key  principles  of  the  Share Trading  Policy  are  that 
Directors  and  officers  are  prohibited  to  trade  while  in  possession  of  unpublished  price  sensitive  information  and  during 
the following closed periods:

l 

The period between 1 January and the release of the Company’s Half Year results to the Stock Exchange

l	 The period between 1 July and the release of the Company’s Full Year results to the Stock Exchange

l	 The twenty-four hours following an announcement of price sensitive information on the Stock Exchange

l	 Other periods as may be imposed by the Company when price sensitive, non-public information may exist 

in relation to a matter

Price sensitive information is information that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or 
value of the company shares. The undertaking of any trading in shares must be notified to the Company Secretary who 
makes disclosure to the ASX.

Diversity Policy

The  Company  does  not  have  a  written  diversity  policy,  however,  the  Company  recognises  the  importance  of  benefitting 
from  all  available  talent  regardless  of  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  background.  The  Company  promotes  an 
environment  conducive  to  the  appointment  of  well  qualified  employees,  senior  management  and  board  candidates  so 
that there is appropriate diversity to maximise the achievement of corporate goals.

The  Company  has  employees  including  executives  from  diversified  cultural  background  and  nationalities  such  as 
Australians,  Bangladeshis,  Chinese,  Indians,  Indonesians,  Filipinos,  Malaysians,  Burmese,  New  Zealanders,  Singaporeans 
and Thais. In addition, approximately 20% of the Company’s workforce is made up of female employees.

Principal 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting

As stated above the Company’s Audit Committee is made up of independent directors.

To ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial reports, the managing director and the Group Financial Controller are 
required to declare annually, in writing to the board, that the financial records of the Company for the respective financial 
year  have  been  properly  maintained,  the  Company’s  financial  reports  comply  with  accounting  standards  and  present  a 
true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition and operational results.

Each member of the Board has access to the external Auditor and the Auditor has access to each Board member.

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Corporate Governance Statement

Principal 5: Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure

The Joint Company Secretaries are persons responsible for overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the 
ASX as well as communication with the ASX. This involves compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the 
Listing Rules.

Principal 6: Respect the Rights of Shareholders

Pursuant to Principle 6, the Board’s objective is to promote effective communication with its shareholders at all times.

Zicom Group Limited is committed to:

- 

- 

- 

Ensuring  that  shareholders  and  financial  markets  are  provided  with  full  and  timely  information  about  the 
Company’s activities in a balanced and understandable way

Complying  with  continuous  disclosure  obligations  contained  in  the  ASX  listing  rules  and  the  Corporations 
Act in Australia

Communicate effectively with its shareholders and making it easier for shareholders to communicate with 
the Company

To  promote  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general  meetings, 
information is communicated to shareholders:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Through the release of information to the market via the ASX

Through the distribution of annual report and Notice of Annual General Meeting

Through shareholder meetings and investor relations presentations

Through letters and other forms of communications directly with shareholders when deemed necessary

Hosting all of the above on the Company website at www.zicomgroup.com

The  external  auditors  are  required  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  are  available  to  answer  any  shareholder 
questions about the conduct of the audit preparation of the audit report.

Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk

The Board is conscious of the need to continually maintain systems of risk management and controls in order to create 
long-term  shareholders  value.  In  recognition  of  this,  the  board  determines  the  Company’s  risk  profile  and  is  responsible 
for  overseeing  and  approving  risk  management  strategy  and  policies  and  internal  controls. The  Company  has  in  place 
policies  and  procedures  for  risk  management  which  cover  areas  including  workplace  health  and  safety,  control  of  key 
resources,  manufacturing,  financial  and  other  critical  business  processes. The  operational  risks  are  managed  by  senior 
management level and escalated to the board for direction where the issue is exceptional, non-recurring or may have a 
material financial or operational impact on the Company.

In  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  Group  Managing  Director  (Chief  Executive  Officer 
equivalent) and the Group Financial Controller (Chief Financial Officer equivalent) have provided a written statement to 
the board that:

The  view  provided  on  the  Company’s  financial  report  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and 
internal compliance and control which implements the Board’s policies; and

The  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  system  is  operating  efficiently  and 
effectively in all material respects.

- 

- 

28

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCorporate Governance Statement

The board acknowledges that such internal control assurance are not absolute and can only be provided on a reasonable 
basis after having made due enquiries.  This is due to factors such as the need for judgement and the inherent limitations 
in internal controls and therefore is not and cannot be designed to detect all weaknesses in control procedures.

Principle 8: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

As stated above, a Nomination and Remuneration Committee has been established by the board.

Details of the remuneration for Directors and Key Management Personnel can be found in the Directors Report within the 
Annual Report.

The  Group  Managing  Director  and  Group  Executive  Directors  receive  performance  based  remuneration.  In  addition, 
the  Group  Managing  Director  has  renewed  his  service  agreement  with  the  Group  for  a  term  of  another  5  years  from 
1 July 2011. The other Directors do not receive any performance based remuneration and do not have contracts with the 
Company  that  give  them  any  form  of  certain  tenure.  One  third  of  the  Directors  retire  annually  and  are  free  to  seek  re-
election by Shareholders.

Each  member  of  the  Board  has  committed  to  spending  sufficient  time  to  enable  them  to  carry  out  their  duties  as  a 
Director of the Company.

A maximum amount of remuneration for non-executive Directors is fixed by Shareholders in general meeting and can be 
varied in the same manner. In determining the allocation (if any) the Board must take account of the time demands on 
the Directors together with such factors as fees paid to other corporate directors and to the responsibilities undertaken 
by them.

The  Directors  with  the  exception  of  Mr  G  L  Sim  were  granted  options  after  it  was  approved  by  the  shareholders  in  an 
Extraordinary  General  Meeting  on  28  August  2008.  The  Board  considers  that  there  should  be  an  appropriate  mix  of 
remuneration  comprising  cash  and  securities  for  all  Directors  to  link  the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  to  the  financial 
performance of the Company. The Directors consider this remuneration policy to be a sensible and balanced policy which 
aligns the interests of shareholders and all Directors. The hedging policy regarding unvested options is detailed within the 
Directors’ Report.

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Corporate Governance Statement

Departures from the Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

Recommendation
Number

1.1

1.2 and 2.5

Departure from Recommendation

Explanation for Departure

There 
is  no  formalisation  of  the 
separation  of  functions  between  the 
Board and Management.

Throughout the reporting period the Board consisted 
of  a  majority  of  non-executive  Directors.  Practices 
followed are consistent with the Principle. 

There 
is  no  written  process  for 
performance  evaluation  of  the  Board, 
committees,  individual  Directors  and 
key executives.

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
monitors,  reviews  and  discusses  the  performance 
of  the  Board  and  key  executives  and  implements 
changes where necessary.

2.2 

2.3

3.3

5.1

6.1

The  Chair 
director.

is  not  an 

independent 

The  Chair  and  Managing  Director 
positions  are  held  by  the  same  non-
independent director.

The  Chairperson  and  Managing  Director  positions 
are  held  by  the  same  non-independent  director. The 
Board  has  chosen  a  director  who  has  significant 
experience  in  the  business  who  will  lead  the 
Company in the best interests of the shareholders. 

The  Board  has  agreed  on  the  responsibilities  and 
division between Chairman and Managing Director.

There  is  no  written  Diversity  Policy  and 
there  are  no  established  measureable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity.

Although  there  are  no  written  policies  and 
measureable  objectives  in  place,  practices  followed 
are consistent with the Principle.

There  are  no  written  policies  and 
procedures  designed 
to  ensure 
compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule 
disclosure requirements.

Although  there  are  no  written  policies  in  place,  the 
responsibility  for  compliance  with  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules  is  handled  by  the  Board,  in  conjunction  with 
the Company Secretaries.

The  Company  has  no  formally  designed 
or  disclosed  communication  strategy 
with Shareholders.

The  Board  is  conscious  of  the  need  to  keep 
Shareholders  and  markets  advised.  The  procedures 
adopted  within  the  Company,  although  not  written, 
are  weighted  towards  informing  Shareholders  and 
markets.

Given  the  nature  and  size  of  the  Company,  its 
business  interests  and  the  involvement  of  all 
Directors,  all  of  whom  have  business  management 
skills,  it  was  not  considered  necessary  to  establish 
a  written  policy.  The  Company  adheres  to  the 
Recommendations  under  this  Principle  for 
statements by senior management to the Board.

7.1 and 7.2

There  has  been  no  written 
implementation  of  policy  on  risk 
oversight and management or for senior 
management  to  make  statements  to 
the Board concerning those matters.

30

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDConsolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2014
(In Singapore dollars)

Revenue from continuing operations

Other operating income

Cost of materials
Employee, contract labour and related costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Property related expenses
Other operating expenses
Finance costs
Share of results of associates
Profit before taxation
Tax benefit 

Note

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

5

5

5

6

112,083

118,733

1,870

1,116

(58,895)
(29,102)
(5,211)
(2,578)
(13,166)
(378)
(739)
3,884
31

(61,265)
(29,374)
(5,256)
(2,595)
(13,367)
(474)
(613)
6,905
303

Profit for the year from continuing operations after taxation

3,915

7,208

Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss
   Foreign currency translation on consolidation
   Effect of tax on other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) attributable to:
   Equity holders of the Parent
   Non-controlling interests

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
   Equity holders of the Parent
   Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

(515)
–
(515)

(326)
–
(326)

3,400

 6,882

4,081
(166)

3,915

3,566
(166)

3,400

7
7

1.90
1.89

6,929
279

7,208

6,603
279

6,882

3.24
3.23

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Consolidated Balance Sheet

as at 30 June 2014
(In Singapore dollars)

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Convertible loan receivable from an associate
Investment in an associate
Others

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Tax recoverable
Assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Provision for taxation
Unearned income
Unrealised loss on derivatives

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

9
10
6
23
12

20
13
14

16
17
18

17
6
18

19

Note

2014
S$’000

30,784
14,792
2,418
459
1,804
1
50,258

22,328
27,758
39,061
626
– 
– 
89,773

2013
S$’000

33,101
13,212
1,943
919
2,578
1
51,754

21,355
21,829
34,832
546
109
524
79,195

140,031

130,949

30,701
12,105
966
336
400
173
44,681

45,092

2,758
2,745
390
5,893

50,574

89,457

37,593
(703)
51,703
88,593
864

89,457

20,747
9,459
1,138
431
64
2,411
34,250

44,945

5,147
2,622
443
8,212

42,462

88,487

37,623
(251)
50,099
87,471
1,016

88,487

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

140,031

130,949

32

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2014
(In Singapore dollars)

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33

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2014
(In Singapore dollars)

Note

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

Cash flows from operating activities:
Operating profit before taxation
Adjustments for:
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
   Amortisation of intangible assets
   Bad debts written off
   Allowance for doubtful debts, net
   Allowance for inventory obsolescence
   Inventories written off
   Interest expenses
   Interest income
   Property, plant and equipment written off
   Intangible assets written off
   Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
   Gain on disposal of assets held for sale
   Trade payables written back
   Provisions made, net
   Cost of share-based payments
   Share of results of associates
   Unrealised loss on derivatives
   Unrealised exchange difference

Operating profit before reinvestment in working capital
   (Increase)/decrease in stocks and work-in-progress
   Decrease/(increase) in projects-in-progress
   (Increase)/decrease in debtors
   Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Cash generated from operations
   Interest received
   Interest paid
   Income taxes paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
   Proceeds from disposal of asset held for sale
   Increase in software development
   Increase in development expenditure
   Increase in patented technology
   Investment in associate
   (Increase)/decrease in amount due from associate
   Subscription of convertible loan stocks
   Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Net cash used in investing activities

34

9
10
5
5
5
5

5
5
5
5
5
5
18

9(b)
9(c)

10

10
12(a)

3,884

4,477
734
16
5
123
30
378
(179)
9
5
13
(260)
(50)
77
102
739
173
26

10,302
(4,998)
76
(1,287)
9,625

13,718
179
(374)
(418)

13,105

(2,007)
14
784
(227)
(2,007)
(86)
–
(1,140)
–
–

(4,669)

6,905

4,406
850
–
–
19
3
474
(152)
133
5
(54)
–
–
152
157
613
2,411
(8)

15,914
7,591
(5,024)
2,790
(12,167)

9,104
152
(477)
(1,032)

7,747

(2,320)
83
–
(530)
(1,390)
(34)
(453)
193
(919)
(595)

(5,965)

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2014
(In Singapore dollars)

Note

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

Cash flows from financing activities:
   (Decrease)/increase in amount due to directors
   Repayments of bank borrowings
   Dividends paid on ordinary shares 
   Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders
   Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
   Proceeds from issue of shares
      - by the Company to shareholders 
      - by subsidiary company to non-controlling interest 
   Proceeds from disposal of equity interest to non-controlling interest 
   Payment for minimum holding share buy-back
   Repayment of hire purchase creditors

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

8

19

19

20

20

(3)
(2,956)
(2,489)
–
39

–
–
–
(90)
(2,250)

(7,749)

687
(87)
21,202

22
(1,188)
(2,742)
(97)
117

351
37
43
–
(1,263)

(4,720)

(2,938)
(101)
24,241

21,802

21,202

35

ANNUAL REPORT 20141. 

Corporate information

This  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “Parent  Entity”)  and  its  subsidiaries  for  the  year 
ended  30  June  2014  was  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors  on  25  September 
2014.

Zicom Group Limited is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 

Basis of preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”). The financial report has also been 
prepared on a historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments which have been measured at 
their fair values.

The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Singapore  dollars  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand 
dollars (S$’000) unless otherwise stated.

2.2 

Statement of compliance

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

(i) 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB 
Interpretations as of 1 July 2013.

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
AASB 11 Joint Arrangements
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
AASB 119 Employee Benefits
AASB  2012-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  –  Offsetting 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
AASB  2012-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from  Annual 
Improvements 2009 – 2011 Cycle
AASB  2012-9  Amendment  to  AASB  1048  arising  from  the  withdrawal  of  Australian 
Interpretation 1039
AASB  2011-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  to  Remove  Individual  Key 
Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements [AASB 124]
AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards

The  adoption  of  these  standards  and  interpretations  did  not  have  any  effect  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the Group.

36

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.2 

Statement of compliance (cont’d)

(ii) 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not effective

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been recently issued or amended 
but  are  not  yet  effective  have  not  been  adopted  by  the  Group  for  the  annual  reporting  period 
ended  30  June  2014.  Except  for  IFRS  15  and  AASB  9  which  the  directors  have  yet  to  finalise  their 
assessment of the impact, the directors expect the adoption of these new and  amended standards 
and interpretations below will have no material impact on the financial statements in the period of 
initial application.

 

 
 

 

 
 
 

 

 

AASB  2012  -3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets 
and Financial Liabilities
AASB 9 Financial Instruments
AASB  2013-3  Amendments  to  AASB  136  –  Recoverable  Amount  Disclosures  for  Non-Financial 
Assets
AASB  2013-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Novation  of  Derivatives  and 
Continuation of Hedge Accounting [AASB 139]
AASB 2013-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment Entities
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle [IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 8, IAS 16, IAS 38, IAS 24]
AASB  2013-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Conceptual  Framework, 
Materiality and Financial Instruments
Amendments  to  IAS  16  and  IAS  38  –  Clarification  of  Acceptable  Methods  of  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation *
IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers *

* These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by AASB

2.3 

Principles of consolidation

Basis of consolidation from 1 July 2010

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries 
as at 30 June 2014. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the 
investee. Specially, the Group controls an investee if and only it the Group has:

l 

l 
l 

Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  relevant 
activities of the investee)
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers 
all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

l 
l 
l 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
Right arising from other contractual arrangements
The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.3 

Principles of consolidation (cont’d)

Basis of consolidation from 1 July 2010 (cont’d)

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are  changes  to  one  or  more  of  the  three  elements  of  control.  Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when 
the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group losses control of the subsidiary. 
Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included 
in  profit  and  loss  from  the  date  the  Group  gains  control  until  the  date  the  Group  ceases  to  control  the 
subsidiary.

Profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the  equity  holders 
of  the  parent  of  the  Group  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests,  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling 
interests  having  a  deficit  balance. When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of 
subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies  in  line  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intra-group 
assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of 
the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity 
transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 

De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary
De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests
De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity
Recognises the fair value of the consideration received
Recognises the fair value of any investment retained
Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss
Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly 
disposed of the related assets or liabilities

2.4 

Business combinations and goodwill

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  cost  of  an  acquisition  is 
measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition date fair value and the 
amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree.  For  each  business  combination,  the  Group  elects 
whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share 
of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

When  the  Group  acquires  a  business,  it  assess  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for  appropriate 
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  circumstances  and 
pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host 
contracts by the acquiree.

If  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  previously  held  equity  interest  is  re-measured  at  its 
acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. It is then considered 
in the determination of goodwill.

38

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.4 

Business combinations and goodwill (cont’d)

Any  contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition  date.  Contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  that  is  a  financial  instrument 
and within the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, is measured at fair 
value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  as  a  change  to  other  comprehensive 
income.  If  the  contingent  consideration  is  not  within  scope  of  AASB  139,  it  is  measured  in  accordance 
with  the  appropriate  AASB.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  equity  is  not  re-measured  and 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost,  being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred 
and  the  amount  recognised  for  non-controlling  interests,  and  any  previous  interest  held,  over  the  net 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of 
the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the 
assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts 
to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the re-assessment still results in an excess of the fair value of the 
net  assets  acquired  over  the  aggregate  consideration  transferred,  then  the  gain  is  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss.

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  For  the 
purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is,  from  the  acquisition  date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, 
irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

The  cash-generating  unit  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  is  tested  for  impairment  annually  and 
whenever there is an indication that the cash-generating unit may be impaired, by comparing the carrying 
amount of the cash-generating unit, including the allocated goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating  unit. Where  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  the  carrying 
amount,  an  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses  recognised  for  goodwill  are 
not reversed in subsequent periods.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed 
of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is 
measured based on the relative fair values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating 
unit retained.

2.5 

Operating segments

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may 
earn  revenues  and  incur  expenses  (including  revenues  and  expenses  relating  to  transactions  with  other 
components  of  the  same  entity),  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s  chief 
operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance and for which discrete financial information is available.

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision 
makers – being the executive management team.

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.5 

Operating segments (cont’d)

The  group  aggregates  two  or  more  operating  segments  when  they  have  similar  economic  characteristics, 
and the segments are similar in each of the following respects.

 
 
 
 

Nature of the products and services
Type or class of customer for the products and services
Methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and
Nature of the regulatory environment

Operating  segments  that  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  as  prescribed  by  AASB  8  are  reported  separately. 
However,  an  operating  segment  that  does  not  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  is  still  reported  separately 
where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on 
a reasonable basis. Unallocated items mainly comprise corporate assets, head office expenses, and income 
tax assets and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure is the total costs incurred during the year to acquire 
segment assets by geographical area that are expected to be used for more than one year.

2.6 

Foreign currency translation

(a) 

Functional and presentation currency

The  presentation  currency  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  is  Singapore  dollars  (S$).  Each  subsidiary  in  the 
Group  determines  its  own  functional  currency  and  items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of 
each subsidiary company are measured using that functional currency.

(b) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currencies of the Company 
and its subsidiaries at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance 
sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are  translated  using  the  exchange  rates  as  at  the  dates  of  the  initial  transaction.  Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined.

Differences  arising  on  the  settlement  or  translation  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss  except  for  exchange  differences  arising  on  monetary  items  that  form  part  of  the  Group’s  net 
investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

(c) 

Consolidated financial statements

On  consolidation,  the  results  and  balance  sheet  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Singapore 
dollars using the following procedures:

l 

l 

Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate prevailing at reporting date; and

Income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates  for  the  year,  which 
approximates the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

40

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.6 

Foreign currency translation (cont’d)

(c) 

Consolidated financial statements (cont’d)

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income. 
On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  the  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  relating  to  that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

2.7 

Property, plant and equipment

All  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost. The  cost  of  an  item  of  property, 
plant  and  equipment  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if,  and  only  if,  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits 
associated  with  the  item  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  Such 
cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-
term  construction  projects  if  the  recognition  criteria  are  met.  When  significant  parts  of  property,  plant 
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognises such parts as individual with 
specific  useful  lives  and  depreciates  them  accordingly.  Likewise,  when  a  major  inspection  is  performed,  its 
costs is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition 
criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent  to  recognition,  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Freehold land has an unlimited useful life and is therefore not depreciated. Depreciation of an asset begins 
when it is available for use and is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the 
assets as follows:

Leasehold properties

Buildings 
Machinery
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Computers

over remaining period of the lease
expiring years 2039 to 2043
20 years
10 years
 5 years
 5 years
 5 years
 1 year

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  de-recognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future  economic 
benefits  are  expected  from  its  use.  Any  gain  or  loss  on  de-recognition  of  the  asset  is  included  in  profit  or 
loss in the year the asset is de-recognised.

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.8 

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost. The cost of an intangible asset acquired 
in  a  business  combination  is  its  fair  value  as  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Following  initial  recognition, 
intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  any  accumulated  impairment 
losses.  Internally  generated  intangible  excluding  development  and  computer  software  costs  are  not 
capitalised and related expenditure is recognised in profit and loss in the period in which such expenditure 
is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  are  amortised  over  their  useful  economic  lives  and  assessed  for 
impairment  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  asset  may  be  impaired. The  amortisation 
period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in expected 
useful  life  or  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  of  future  economic  benefits  embodied  in  the  asset  is 
accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate and are treated as changes in 
accounting estimates.

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  or  not  yet  available  for  use  are  not  amortised  end  but  are 
tested  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  the  events  and  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying  value  may  be  impaired  either  individually  or  at  the  cash-generating  unit  level. The  assessment  of 
indefinite useful life is reviewed annually to determine whether it continues to be supportable. If not, the 
change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Amortisation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  intangible  assets  as 
follows:

Computer software
Customer list
Patented technology
Unpatented technology

Research and development costs

5 years
8 years
10 – 20 years
7 – 14 years

Research  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Development  expenditure  on  an  individual  project  is  recognised 
only  when  the  Group  can  demonstrate  the  technical  feasibility  of  completing  the  intangible  asset  so  that 
it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the 
asset  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  the  availability  of  resources  to  complete  and  the  ability  to 
measure  reliably  the  expenditure  during  the  development.  Amortisation  begins  when  the  development  is 
complete  and  the  asset  is  available  for  use  or  sale.  Any  expenditure  so  capitalised  is  amortised  over  the 
period of expected benefit from the related project.

Club membership

Club membership was acquired separately and is not amortised as it has an indefinite life.

Gains or losses from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss.

42

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.9 

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the 
asset’s recoverable amount.

An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  or  cash-generating  unit’s  fair  value  less  costs  to 
sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash 
inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  In  assessing  value  in 
use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate 
that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset. 
In  determining  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell,  recent  market  transactions  are  taken  into  account,  if  available. 
If  no  such  transaction  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model  is  used.  These  calculations  are 
corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly  traded  companies  or  other  available 
fair  value  indicators. Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is 
considered  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in 
profit or loss.

The  Group  bases  its  impairment  calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and  forecast  calculations  which  are 
prepared  separately  for  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  to  which  the  individual  assets  are 
allocated. These  budgets  and  forecast  calculations  are  generally  covering  a  period  of  five  years.  For  longer 
periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

An  assessment  is  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  recognised  for  an  asset  other  than  goodwill  may  no  longer  exist  or  may 
have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  A  previously  recognised 
impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the 
asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognised.  If  that  is  the  case,  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the 
carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no  impairment  loss  been 
recognised for the asset in prior years. Reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

2.10  Associates

An associate is an entity, over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power 
to  participate  in  the  financial  and  operating  policy  decisions  of  the  investee,  but  is  not  control  or  joint 
control over those policies. The Group generally deems they have significant influence if they have over 20% 
of the voting rights.

The Group’s investment in associate is accounted for using equity method from the date the Group obtains 
significant influence until the date the Group ceases to have significant influence over the associate.

Under  the  equity  method,  investment  in  an  associate  is  carried  in  the  balance  sheet  at  cost  plus  post-
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to the associate is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor tested for impairment.

The  profit  or  loss  reflects  the  Group’s  share  of  the  results  of  operations  of  the  associate. Where  there  has 
been a change recognised in other comprehensive income by the associate, the Group recognises its share 
of  such  changes  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Unrealised  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  transactions 
between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.10  Associates (cont’d)

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group 
does  not  recognise  further  losses,  unless  it  has  incurred  obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of  the 
associate.

The  reporting  dates  of  the  associate  and  the  Group  are  identical  and  the  associate’s  accounting  policies 
conform to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

After  application  of  the  equity  method,  the  Group  determines  whether  it  is  necessary  to  recognise  an 
additional impairment loss on its investment in its associate. The Group determines at each reporting date 
whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case 
the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the 
associate and its carrying value and recognises the loss as “share of results of associates” in profit or loss.

Upon  loss  of  significant  influence  over  the  associate,  the  Group  measures  and  recognises  any  retained 
investment  at  its  fair  value.  Any  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  associate  upon  loss  of 
significant influence and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised 
in profit or loss.

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

A  financial  instrument  is  any  contract  that  gives  rise  to  a  financial  asset  of  one  entity  and  a  financial 
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) 

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  assets  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit 
or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments,  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  or  as 
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus,  in  the  case  of  financial  assets  not 
recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition 
of the financial asset.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established 
by  regulations  or  convention  in  the  market  place  (regular  way  trades)  are  recognised  on  the  trade 
date i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purpose of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in four categories:

l 
l 
l 
l 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Loan and receivables
Held-to-maturity investments
Available-for-sale financial investments

44

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(i) 

Financial assets (cond’t)

(a) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  assets  held  for  trading 
and  financial  assets  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss. 
Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling 
or  repurchasing  in  the  near  term.  Derivatives,  including  separated  embedded  derivatives  are 
also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments 
as defined by AASB 139.

The Group has not designated any financial assets at fair value though profit or loss. Financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with net changes in fair 
value presented as finance costs or finance income in profit or loss.

(b) 

Loans and receivables

This  category  is  the  most  relevant  to  the  Group.  Loan  and  receivables  are  non-derivative 
financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in 
profit  or  loss  when  the  loans  and  receivables  are  derecognised  or  impaired,  and  through  the 
amortisation process.

(c) 

Held-to-maturity investment

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are 
classified  as  held  to  maturity  when  the  Group  has  the  positive  intention  and  ability  to  hold 
them  to  maturity.  After  initial  measurement,  held  to  maturity  investments  are  measures  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate, less impairment. The Group did not have any 
held-to-maturity investments during the years ended 30 June 2014 and 2013.

(d) 

Available-for-sale (AFS) financial investments

AFS  financial  investment  include  equity  investment  and  debt  securities.  Equity  investments 
classified as AFS are those that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair 
value  through  profit  and  loss.  Debt  securities  in  this  category  are  those  that  are  intended  to 
be held for an indefinite period of time and they may be sold in response to needs of liquidity 
or changes in market conditions.

After  initial  measurement,  AFS  financial  investments  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value 
with unrealised gains or losses recognised as other comprehensive income and credited in the 
AFS reserve until the investment is de-recognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is 
recognised in other operating income, or the investments is determined to be impaired, when 
the cumulative loss is reclassified from the AFS reserve to profit or loss. Interest earned whilst 
holding  AFS  financial  investments  is  reported  as  interest  income  using  effective  interest  rate 
method.

Investments  in  equity  instruments  whose  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  are 
measured at cost less impairment loss.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(i) 

Financial assets (cond’t)

De-recognition

A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable,  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of  similar 
financial assets) is primarily de-recognised when:

l 
l 

The rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired; or
The  Group  has  transferred  its  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  has  assumed 
an  obligation  to  pay  the  received  cash  flows  in  full  without  material  delay  to  a  third  party 
under  a  “pass-through”  arrangement;  and  either  (a)  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially 
all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset,  or  (b)  the  Group  has  neither  transferred  nor  retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a 
pass-through  arrangement,  it  evaluates  if  and  to  what  extent  it  has  retained  the  risks  and  rewards 
of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards 
of  the  asset,  nor  transferred  control  of  the  asset,  the  Group  continues  to  recognise  the  transferred 
asset  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  continuing  involvement.  In  that  case,  the  Group  also  recognises 
an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that 
reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

(ii) 

Impairment of financial assets

The  Group  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial 
asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  An  impairment  exist  if  one  or  more  events  that  has 
occurred  since  the  initial  recognition  of  the  asset  (an  incurred  ‘loss  event’)  has  an  impact  on  the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably 
estimated.  Evidence  of  impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtors  or  a  group  of  debtors 
is  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in  the  interest  or  principal 
payments,  the  probability  that  they  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial  reorganisation  and 
observable  data  indicating  that  there  is  a  measurable  decrease  in  the  estimated  future  cash  flows, 
such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  Group  first  assesses  whether  impairment 
exists  individually  for  financial  assets  that  are  individually  significant,  or  collectively  for  financial 
assets  that  are  not  individually  significant.  If  the  Group  determines  that  no  objective  evidence  of 
impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes 
the asset in a group of financial asset with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses 
them for impairment.

Assets  that  are  individually  assessed  for  impairment  and  for  which  an  impairment  loss  is,  or 
continues to be, recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

The  amount  of  any  impairment  loss  identified  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s 
carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate.

46

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(ii) 

Impairment of financial assets (cont’d)

Financial assets carried at amortised cost (cont’d)

The  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance  account  and  the  loss 
is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  If,  in  a  subsequent  year,  the  amount  of  the  estimated  impairment 
loss  increases  or  decrease  because  of  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the 
previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If 
a write-off is later recovered, the recovery is recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) 

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  liabilities  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in 
an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and 
payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables,  loans  and  borrowings,  including 
bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and 
financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or 
repurchasing  in  the  near  term. This  category  also  includes  derivative  financial  instruments  entered 
into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined 
by AASB 139. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are 
designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial  liabilities  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are 
designated  at  the  initial  date  of  recognition,  and  only  if  the  criteria  in  AASB  139  are  satisfied. The 
Group has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.

Loans and borrowings

This  is  the  category  most  relevant  to  the  Group.  After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  loans  and 
borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method. 
Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  liabilities  are  de-recognised  as  well  as 
through the amortisation process.

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(iii) 

Financial liabilities (cont’d)

De-recognition

A financial liability is re-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled, 
or  expires.  When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on 
substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an 
exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition 
of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

(iv) 

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  is  reported  in  the  balance 
sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an 
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.12  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand,  demand  deposits,  and  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. These also include bank overdrafts which forms an integral part of the 
Group’s  cash  management.  Bank  overdrafts  are  included  within  interest-bearing  liabilities  under  current 
liabilities in the balance sheet.

2.13 

Inventories

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Costs  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

- 
- 

Raw materials and trading stocks: purchase costs on a first-in first-out basis.
Finished  goods  and  work-in-progress:  costs  of  direct  materials  and  labour  and  a  proportion  of 
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

When necessary, allowance is provided for damaged, obsolete and slow moving items to adjust the carrying 
value of inventories to the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.14  Construction contracts

The Group principally operates fixed price contracts. Contract revenue and contract costs are recognised as 
revenue  and  expenses,  respectively,  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract  activity  at  the 
balance sheet date, when the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably.

The  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  can  be  estimated  reliably  when  (i)  total  contract  revenue  can  be 
measured reliably; (ii) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the 
entity; (iii) the costs to complete the contract and the stage of completion can be measured reliably; and (iv) 
the  contract  costs  attributable  to  the  contract  can  be  clearly  identified  and  measured  reliably  so  that  the 
actual costs incurred can be compared with prior estimates.

48

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.14  Construction contracts (cont’d)

Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably (principally during the early stages of a contract), 
both contract revenue and expenses are not recognised until the contract outcome can be estimated reliably.

The  stage  of  completion  is  measured  by  the  proportion  that  contract  costs  incurred  to  date  bear  to  the 
estimated total contract cost. Only costs that reflect services performed are included in the estimated total 
costs of the contract.

An expected loss on the construction contract is recognised as an expense immediately when it is probable 
that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue.

2.15  Fair value measurement

The Group measures financial instruments, such as forward currency options, at fair value at the reporting date.

Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date. The  fair  value  measurement  is  based 
on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

i) 
ii) 

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be assessable to by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that the market participants would 
use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability,  assuming  that  the  market  participants  act  in  their  economic  best 
interest.

A  fair  value  measurement  of  a  non-financial  asset  takes  into  account  a  market  participant’s  ability  to 
generate  economic  benefits  by  using  the  asset  in  its  highest  and  best  use  by  selling  it  to  another  market 
participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising 
the use of unobservable inputs.

All  assets  and  liabilities  for  which  fair  value  is  measured  or  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  are 
categorised  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  described  as  follows,  based  on  the  lowest  level  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

l 

l 

l 

Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level  2  – Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level  3  – Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement is unobservable

For  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  on  a  recurring  basis,  the  Group 
determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation 
(based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end 
of each reporting period.

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.16  Provisions

General

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a  result  of  a 
past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Provisions  are  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  current  best  estimate.  If  it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  the 
provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current pre- tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is 
used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Warranty provisions

Provisions  for  warranty-related  costs  are  recognised  when  the  product  is  sold  or  service  provided.  Initial 
recognition  is  based  on  historical  experience.  The  initial  estimate  of  warranty-related  costs  is  reviewed 
annually and revised, if necessary.

Wages and salaries, annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled 
within  12  months  of  the  balance  sheet  date  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the 
reporting date and measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled.

Long service leave / retirement benefits

The  liabilities  for  long  service  leave  and  retirement  benefits,  applicable  to  Australian  and  Thailand 
subsidiaries  respectively,  are  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured  at  the 
present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees  up 
to  the  balance  sheet  date.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of 
employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields 
at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as 
closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

2.17  Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised 
as  income  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  period  that  the  costs,  which  it  is  intended  to  compensate,  are 
expensed. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.

2.18  Borrowing costs

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  an  asset  that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part 
of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing 
costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

50

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.19 

Leases

The  determination  of  whether  an  arrangement  is,  or  contains  a  lease  is  based  on  the  substance  of  the 
arrangement  at  inception  date. The  arrangement  is  assessed  for  whether  fulfilment  of  the  arrangement 
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, 
even if that right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

Group as a lessee

Finance  leases  that  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  ownership  of  the  leased 
item  to  the  Group,  are  capitalised  at  the  inception  of  the  lease  at  the  fair  value  of  the  leased  asset  or,  if 
lower,  at  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between 
the  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the 
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease 
term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
lease term.

Group as a lessor

Leases where the Group transfers substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item is 
accounted for in accordance with the Group’s policy for sales of goods as set out in note 2.21. Cost incurred 
in  connection  with  negotiating  and  arranging  the  finance  lease  is  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the 
selling profit is recognised.

Leases  where  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  asset  are 
classified  as  operating  leases.  Initial  direct  costs  incurred  in  negotiating  an  operating  lease  are  added  to 
the  carrying  amount  of  the  leased  asset  and  recognised  over  the  lease  term  on  the  same  bases  as  rental 
income. The accounting policy for rental income is set out in note 2.21.

2.20  Employee benefits

(a) 

Defined contribution plans

The Group makes contributions to pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which 
it has operations.

Contributions  are  made  by  the  Group,  for  its  Australian  subsidiaries,  to  employee  accumulation 
superannuation funds.

The  Group’s  companies  in  Singapore  make  contributions  to  the  Central  Provident  Fund  scheme,  a 
defined contribution pension scheme.

The  subsidiary  company  incorporated  and  operating  in  the  People’s  Republic  of  China  (“PRC”)  is 
required  to  provide  certain  staff  pension  benefits  to  its  employees  under  existing  PRC  regulations. 
Pension  contributions  are  provided  at  rates  stipulated  by  PRC  regulators  and  are  contributed  to  a 
pension  fund  managed  by  government  agencies,  which  are  responsible  for  administering  these 
amounts for the subsidiary’s employees.

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expenses in the year in 
which the related services is performed.

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.20  Employee benefits (cont’d)

(b) 

Employee share option plan

Employees  (including  key  management  personnel)  of  the  Group  receive  remuneration  in  the  form 
of  share  options  as  consideration  for  service  rendered. The  cost  of  these  equity-settled  share  based 
payment transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the options at the 
date on which the options are granted. This cost is recognised in profit or loss, with a corresponding 
increase  in  the  share-based  payments  reserve,  over  the  vesting  period.  The  cumulative  expenses 
are  recognised  at  each  reporting  date  until  the  vesting  date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting 
period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of options that will ultimately vest. 
The  charge  or  credit  to  profit  or  loss  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in  cumulative  expense 
recognised as at beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee costs.

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest. The share-based payments reserve 
is  transferred  to  retained  earnings  upon  expiry  or  forfeiture  of  the  share  options  after  its  vesting 
date.  When  the  options  are  exercised,  the  share-based  payments  reserve  is  transferred  to  share 
capital as new shares are issued.

2.21  Revenue recognition

Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Group 
and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured,  regardless  of  when  the  payment  is  being  made.  Revenue  is 
measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable,  taking  into  account  contractually 
defined  terms  of  payment  and  excluding  taxes  or  duty.  The  Group  has  concluded  that  it  is  acting  as  a 
principal  in  all  of  its  revenue  arrangements. The  specific  recognition  criteria  described  below  must  also  be 
met before revenue is recognised.

Sale of goods

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the 
goods  have  passed  to  the  buyer,  usually  on  delivery  of  the  goods.  Revenue  is  not  recognised  to  the  extent 
where there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due or the possible return 
of goods.

Revenue recognised on projects

Revenue  on  projects  are  recognised  using  the  percentage  of  completion  method. The  stage  of  completion 
is  measured  using  the  proportion  of  costs  incurred  to  the  estimated  total  costs  to  complete  the  project. 
Losses, if any, are immediately recognised when their existence is foreseen.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate.

52

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.21  Revenue recognition (cont’d)

Dividends

Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which is generally 
when shareholders approve the dividends.

Rental income

Rental income is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The aggregate cost of incentives 
provided to lessees is recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Commission income

Commission income is recognised on an accrual basis.

2.22  Taxation

(a) 

Current tax

Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws 
used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  balance 
sheet date, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Current  income  taxes  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  the  tax  relates 
to  items  recognised  outside  profit  or  loss,  either  in  other  comprehensive  or  directly  in  equity. 
Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  the  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations 
in  which  applicable  tax  regulations  are  subject  to  interpretation  and  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate.

(b) 

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance 
sheet  date  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial 
reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:

- 

- 

When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  and  interests  in  joint  ventures,  when  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.22  Taxation (cont’d)

(b) 

Deferred tax (cont’d)

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused 
tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses can be utilised except:

- 

- 

When  the  deferred  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the 
initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; and

In  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  reduced  to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or 
part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each 
balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable 
profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  in  the 
year  when  the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have 
been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(c) 

Goods and service tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax except:

- 

Where  the  goods  and  services  tax  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  assets  or  services  is  not 
recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  in  which  case  the  goods  and  services  tax  is 
recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  the  expense  item  as 
applicable; and

- 

Receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of goods and services tax included.

The net amount of goods and services tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
included as part of receivables or payables on the balance sheet.

2.23  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares 
are deducted against share capital.

54

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.24  Related parties

A related party is defined as follows:

(a) 

a person or a close member of that person’s family is related to the Group and Company if that person:

(i) 

has control or joint control over the Company;

(ii) 

has significant influence over the Company; or

(iii) 

is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or Company or of a parent of the 
Company.

(b) 

An entity is related to the Group and the Company if any of the following conditions applies:

(i) 

(ii) 

the entity and the Company are members of the same group (which means that each parent, 
subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture 
of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

(iii) 

both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

(iv) 

(v) 

one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third 
entity.

the  entity  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  for  the  benefit  of  employees  of  either  the 
Company  or  entity  related  to  the  Company.  If  the  Company  is  itself  such  a  plan,  the 
sponsoring employers are also related to the Company.

(vi) 

the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).

(vii) 

a person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key 
management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

3. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities,  and 
disclosure made. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require 
a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

(a) 

Judgements made in applying accounting policies

(i)  

Determination of control over investee

As at 30 June 2014, the Group holds 46.49% of equity interest in Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (“Curiox”) 
and 918,652 convertible loan stocks which could potentially convert into a further 5.51% interest in 
Curiox. It has been assessed that these potential rights are not substantive as they are not currently 
exercisable. As the Group does not have the ability to direct relevant activities nor control the Board 
but  has  significant  influence  over  its  financial  and  operating  policy  decisions,  the  investment  in 
Curiox is treated as an associated company as opposed to being a subsidiary company.

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)3. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (cont’d)

(b) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the 
reporting  date,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.

(i)  

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The  cost  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  its  estimated 
economic  useful  lives.  Management  estimates  the  useful  lives  of  these  property,  plant  and 
equipment  to  be  within  1  to  29  years.  Changes  in  the  expected  level  of  usage  and  technological 
developments  could  impact  the  economic  useful  lives  and  the  residual  values  of  these  assets, 
therefore, future depreciation charges could be revised. The carrying amount of the Group’s property, 
plant and equipment at the balance sheet date is disclosed in Note 9 to the financial statements.

(ii)  

Impairment of non-financial assets

The  Group  assesses  whether  there  are  any  indicators  of  impairment  for  all  non-financial  assets 
at  each  balance  sheet  date.  Goodwill  and  other  intangibles  with  indefinite  lives  are  tested  for 
impairment  annually  and  at  other  times  when  such  indicators  exist.  Other  non-financial  assets  are 
tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

When  value  in  use  calculations  are  undertaken,  management  must  estimate  the  expected  future 
cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  and  choose  a  suitable  discount  rate  in  order  to 
calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details of the key assumptions applied in the 
impairment assessment of goodwill are given in Note 10 to the financial statements.

(iii)  

Impairment of loans and receivables

The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  sheet  date  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  a 
financial  asset  is  impaired.  To  determine  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment,  the 
Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the 
debtor and default or significant delay in payments.

Where  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment,  the  amount  and  timing  of  future  cash  flows  are 
estimated  based  on  historical  loss  experience  for  assets  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics. The 
carrying amount of the Group’s loans and receivable at the balance sheet date is disclosed in note 21 
to the financial statements.

(iv)  

Construction contracts

The  Group  recognises  contract  revenue  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract 
activity  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  when  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  can  be  estimated 
reliably.  The  stage  of  completion  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  proportion  that  contract  costs 
incurred  for  work  performed  to  date  bear  to  the  estimated  total  contract  costs.  Significant 
assumptions  are  required  to  estimate  the  total  contract  costs  that  will  affect  the  stage  of 
completion.  The  estimates  are  made  based  on  past  experience  and  knowledge  of  the  project 
engineers. The  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  construction  contracts  at  the 
balance sheet date are disclosed in Note 15 to the financial statements.

56

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)3. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

(b) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d)

(v)  

Income taxes

The Group has exposure to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is involved 
in  determining  the  provision  for  income  taxes. There  are  certain  transactions  and  computations  for 
which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group 
recognises liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be 
due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially 
recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in 
which  such  determination  is  made. The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  current  tax  payables  and 
deferred  tax  liabilities  at  30  June  2014  was  S$336,000  (2013:  S$431,000)  and  S$2,745,000  (2013: 
S$2,622,000) respectively. The Group also has deferred tax assets of S$2,418,000 (2013: S$1,943,000) 
as at 30 June 2014.

4. 

Segment information

Business	segments

Identification of reportable segments

The group has identified its operating segments based on internal reports that are reviewed and used by the chief 
operating decision maker and the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. The operating segments are identified based on products and services as follows:

l 

l 

l 

l 

Offshore  Marine,  Oil  and  Gas  Machinery  –  manufacture  and  supply  of  deck  machinery,  gas  metering 
stations, offshore structures for underwater robots and related equipment, parts and services.
Construction  Equipment  –  manufacture  and  supply  of  concrete  mixers  and  foundation  equipment, 
including equipment rental, parts and related services.
Precision  Engineering  and Technologies  –  manufacture  of  precision  and  automation  equipment,  medtech 
equipment and products, medtech translation and engineering services.
Industrial and Mobile Hydraulics – supply of hydraulic drive systems, parts and services.

Inter-segment sales

Inter-segment sales are recognised based on internally set transfer price at arm’s length basis.

Unallocated revenue and expenses

Unallocated  revenue  comprises  mainly  non-segmental  revenue.  Unallocated  expenses  comprise  mainly  of  non-
segmental expenses such as head office expenses.

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business	segments	(cont’d)

The  following  tables  present  revenue  and  profit  information  regarding  operating  segments  for  the  years  ended 
30 June 2014 and 2013.

Offshore 
marine, oil 
and gas 
machinery
S$’000

Precision 
engineering
and
technologies 
S$’000

Industrial 
and mobile 
hydraulics 
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Consolidated
S$’000

48,063
14
– 
48,077

51,278
444
2
51,724

10,634
1,041
4
11,679

2,108
3
978
3,089

6,097

4,810

(4,761)

555

199
133

570
76

3,861
36

3,315
363

339
2,147

1,055
102

–
–

18
61

112,083
1,502
984
114,569
(984)
189
179
113,953

6,701
189
(2,068)
(739)
4,083
(378)
179
3,884
31
3,915

4,399
2,316
6,715

4,958
602

Year ended 30 June 2014
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associate
Profit before tax and finance cost
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Income tax benefit
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

58

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business	segments	(cont’d)

Year ended 30 June 2013
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associates
Profit before tax and finance cost
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Income tax benefit
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

Offshore 
marine, oil 
and gas 
machinery
S$’000

Precision 
engineering
and
automation 
S$’000

Industrial 
and mobile 
hydraulics 
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Consolidated
S$’000

41,963
9
137 
42,109

39,461
252
7
39,720

34,725
455
31
35,211

2,584
5
839
3,428

4,540

2,759

2,187

859

261
154

606
2,073

3,596
198 

3,219
600

175
876

1,085
342

42 
31 

18
5

118,733
721
1,014
120,468
(1,014)
243
152
119,849

10,345
243
(2,748)
(613)
7,227
(474)
152
6,905
303
7,208

4,074
1,259
5,333

4,928
3,020

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical	segments

The  Group’s  geographical  segments  for  revenue  and  non-current  assets  are  determined  based  on  location  of 
customers and assets respectively.

The  following  table  presents  revenue  and  certain  assets  information  regarding  geographical  segments  for  the 
years ended 30 June 2014 and 2013.

Year ended 30 June 2014

Australia Malaysia Singapore

China

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

United
States

S$’000

India

Bangladesh Thailand Others

Total

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

Sales to external 
customers

Other revenue 

from external 
customers

16,438

12,908

30,022

17,297

9,532

10,513

5,191

6,273

3,909

112,083 

15

53

1,499

7

–

–

–

295

1

1,870

113,953

Other segment information

Segment non-

current assets

3,452

5,177

29,189

208

–

–

–

6,433

1,117

45,576

42

4

384

4,203

–

2,325

30

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12

–

8

–

1,804

2,878

50,258

4,679

2,329

7,008

Investment in an 

associate

Unallocated assets

Capital expenditure

- property, plant 
and equipment

- intangible assets

60

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical	segments	(cont’d)

Year ended 30 June 2013

Australia Malaysia Singapore

China

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

United
States

S$’000

India

Bangladesh Thailand Others

Total

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

16,450

11,723

34,239

17,077

25,948

7

2,227

6,910

4,152

118,733

Sales to external 
customers

Other revenue 

from external 
customers

47

7

945

10

Other segment information

Segment non-

current assets

3,882

4,379

29,962

243

Investment in an 

associate

Unallocated assets

Capital expenditure

- property, plant 
and equipment

- intangible assets

111

–

262

–

3,697

1,847

3

–

5. 

Revenue, income and expenses

(i) 

Revenue

Sales of goods
Rendering of services
Rental revenue
Revenue recognised on projects 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

34

73

1,116

119,849

–

7,304

543

46,313

2,578

2,863

51,754

4,234

2,014

6,248

–

–

98

167

63

–

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

63,923
6,614
5,927
35,619
112,083

2013
S$’000

76,094
6,860
6,335
29,444
118,733

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)5. 

Revenue, income and expenses (cont’d)

(ii) 

Other operating income

Interest income
Commission income
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale
Service rendered
Government grants
Bad debts recovered
Trade discount received
Trade payables written back
Other revenue

(iii)  Other operating expenses

Included in other operating expenses are the following:

Allowance for inventory obsolescence, net
Allowance for doubtful debts, net
Bad debts written off 
Foreign exchange loss 
Provision for product warranties, net
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment written off
Warranty expense charged directly to profit or loss
Inventories written off
Intangible assets written off

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

179
 –
 –
260
261
1,078
 –
 –
50
42
1,870

152
26
59
 –
398
230
4
108
 –
139
1,116

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

123
 5
 16
482
22
13
9
8
30
 5

19
–
–
2,687
47
5
133
55
3
5

62

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars) 
6. 

Tax expense

Current income tax
- Current income tax charge
- Loss transferred under Group Relief Scheme
- Adjustments in respect of previous years

Deferred income tax
- Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
- Adjustment in respect of previous years
Income tax benefit

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

1,065
(736)
(6)

(496)
142
(31)

1,392
(848)
(96)

(1,258)
507
(303)

A  reconciliation  between  the  tax  expense  and  the  product  of  accounting  profit  of  the  Group  multiplied  by  the 
applicable tax rate for the year ended 30 June was as follows:

Profit before taxation

Tax expense:
Tax at the domestic rates applicable to profits in the countries where the 

group operates

Release of deferred tax liability on intangible assets
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable income
Partial tax exemption
Deferred tax asset not recognised 
Recognition of deferred tax assets not previously recognised
Underprovision in prior years
Enhanced tax credits
Others
Tax benefit

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

3,884

6,905

992
(60)
520
(689)
(31)
404
(160)
136
(1,137)
(6)
(31)

1,402
(111)
530
(397)
(113)
265
(1,001)
411
(1,267)
(22)
(303)

The above reconciliation is prepared by aggregating separate reconciliations for each national jurisdiction.

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)6. 

Tax expense (cont’d)

Deferred taxation as at 30 June relates to the following:

Consolidated balance
sheet

Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

2014 
S$’000

2013 
S$’000

Deferred tax liabilities 
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Provisions
Unutilised capital allowances
Unutilised tax losses

Deferred tax assets
Unutilised tax losses
Unutilised capital allowances
Provisions
Accrual for unconsumed leave  
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets

(2,285)
(479)
– 
– 
– 
19
(2,745)

2,870
411
297
– 
(360)
(800)
2,418

(2,386)
(636)
58
147
7
188
(2,622)

2,036
86
201
11
(28)
(363)
1,943

(97)
(157)
58
147
7
169

(840)
(325)
(96)
11
332
437
(354)

876
(48)
(22)
(147)
(7)
(188)

(1,529)
(78)
205
29
(170)
328
(751)

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

The directors estimate that the potential future income tax benefit at 
   30 June in respect of revenue tax losses not brought to account is

4,375

3,293

The benefit will only be obtained if –

(a) 

(b) 

the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 
the benefit to be realised;

the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; 
and

(c) 

no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity’s ability to realise the benefit.

Tax Consolidation Legislation

Zicom  Group  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  not  elected  to  form  a  tax  consolidated 
group.

64

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)7. 

Earnings per share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Group’s net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.  

Diluted  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  Group’s  net  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the 
Parent  by  the  adjusted  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  which  takes  into  account  the  effects  of  all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares comprising share options granted to employees.

(a) 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share
   Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings 

   per share
Effect of dilution:
   Share options 
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares

(c) 

Earnings per share
   Basic
   Diluted

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

4,081

6,929

No. of shares (Thousands)

214,881

213,798

1,268
216,149

849
214,647

Singapore cents

1.90
1.89

3.24
3.23

There  have  been  no  transactions  involving  ordinary  or  potential  ordinary  shares  between  the  reporting  date  and 
the date of authorisation of these financial statements.

8. 

Dividends

Declared and paid during the financial year:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2013: 0.55 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2014: 0.45 Australian cents per share
- Final unfranked dividend for 2012: 0.55 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2013: 0.45 Australian cents per share 

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

1,377
1,112
–
–
2,489

–
–
1,488
1,254
2,742

Proposed but not recognised as a liability as at 30 June:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2014: 0.45 Australian cents per share
  (2013: 0.55 Australian cents per share)

1,115

1,358

After the reporting date, the final dividend for 2014 was approved by the board of directors.

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars) 
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ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

(a) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment held under hire purchase are as follows:

Motor vehicles 
Plant and equipment

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

177
3,681
3,858

2013
S$’000

240
5,008
5,248

Leased assets are pledged as security for the related finance lease liabilities.

(b) 

During the year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an aggregate cost of S$4,679,000 
(2013:  S$4,234,000)  of  which  S$1,681,000  (2013:  S$1,580,000)  were  acquired  by  means  of  hire  purchase 
financing.  Cash  payments  of  S$2,007,000  (2013:  S$2,320,000)  were  made  to  purchase  property,  plant  and 
equipment.  Included  in  additions  is  an  amount  of  S$991,000  (2013:  S$314,000)  which  was  previously 
included in stock but was converted and capitalised as fixed assets during the current financial year. In the 
previous  financial  year,  the  balance  of  $20,000  included  in  additions  was  in  relation  to  the  provision  for 
reinstatement cost.

(c) 

During the financial year, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with an aggregate net book 
value of S$27,000 (2013: S$29,000). Sales proceeds amounting to S$14,000 (2013: S$83,000) were received 
in cash.

(d) 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  wrote  off  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  net  book 
value of approximately S$9,000 (2013: S$133,000).

(e) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment pledged as security are as follows:

Mortgage of leasehold properties 
Mortgage of freehold land and buildings

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2,999
5,000
7,999

2013
S$’000

3,125
5,527
8,652

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)l
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C

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Average remaining Amortisation period 

(years) – 2014

Average remaining Amortisation period 

(years) – 2013

Impairment tests for goodwill

Customer
list

Developed
technology

Computer 
software

Unpatented
technology

Patented 
technology

– 

1

– 

– 

4

5

10.4

11.4

10

10

In  accordance  with  AASB  3,  the  carrying  value  of  the  Group’s  goodwill  on  acquisition  as  at  30  June  2014  was 
assessed for impairment.

Group

Carrying	value	of	capitalised	goodwill
based	on	cash generating	units
Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
Zicom Group Limited
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd (“Orion”)
Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“BBS”)

Basis on 
which 
recoverable 
values are 
determined

As at
30.6.2014

As at
30.6.2013

S$’000

S$’000

Growth rate
per annum

2014
%

2013
%

Discount
rate per
annum
2014 2013

%

%

2,974
2,299
664
1,316
7,253

2,974 Value-in-use
2,291 Value-in-use
664 Value-in-use
1,316 Value-in-use
7,245

8% - 15% 8% - 20% 16% 16%
5% - 10% 5% - 10% 18% 18%
10% - 20% 17% 16%
15% - 30% 19% 19%

-
-

Goodwill  is  allocated  for  impairment  testing  purposes  to  the  individual  entity  which  is  also  the  cash  generating 
unit (“CGU”).

The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations using cash flow projections 
based  on  financial  budgets  approved  by  management  covering  a  one  to  five  year  period.  Budgeted  revenue  and 
gross margin in the financial budgets are based on past performance and its expectation of market development. 
Both  Orion  and  BBS  are  start-up  companies  engaged  in  disruptive  technologies  and  it  is  in  the  inherent  nature 
of  such  green  field  investments  to  experience  protracted  gestation  in  the  process  of  gaining  full  adoption  by 
customers. Terminal growth rate of 1% were used for the above cash generating units with the exception of Orion 
for which 0% was used.

The calculations of value in use for the CGUs are most sensitive to the following assumptions:

Budgeted  gross  margins  –  Gross  margins  are  based  on  average  values  achieved  in  the  three  years  preceding  the 
start of the budget period or if unavailable, based on management assessment of the markets. These are increased 
over the budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements.

Growth rates – These are used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the most recent 
budgets  and  are  based  on  management’s  assessment  of  the  markets  and  do  not  exceed  the  long-term  average 
growth rate for the industries relevant to the CGUs. Most recent budgets for Orion and BBS covered a period of 5 
years, hence, no growth rate was used for extrapolation.

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)10.  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Pre-tax  discount  rates  –  Discount  rate  reflect  the  current  market  assessment  of  the  risk  specific  to  the  CGUs. 
In  determining  appropriate  discount  rates  for  each  unit,  regard  has  been  given  to  the  weighted  average  cost  of 
capital of the entity as a whole and the yield on a 15 year government bond at the beginning of the budgeted year.

Sensitivity to changes in assumption

Management  believe  that  no  reasonably  possible  change  in  any  of  the  above  key  assumptions  would  cause  the 
carrying values of these CGUs to materially exceed their recoverable amounts.

No  impairment  loss  was  required  for  the  financial  years  ended  30  June  2014  and  2013  for  goodwill  as  their 
recoverable values were in excess of their carrying values.

11. 

Investment in subsidiaries

Investment in controlled entities, at cost
Less: Impairment loss

Parent Entity

2014
S$’000

54,544
(5,334)
49,210

2013
S$’000

54,544
(5,921)
48,623

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  and  the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table.

The  interest  in  each  controlled  entity  has  been  adjusted  to  assessed  recoverable  amounts  on  the  basis  of  their 
underlying assets.

Country of 
incorporation/
formation

Carrying value of 
Parent Entity 
Investment

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

Percentage
of equity held by the 
Group

2014
%

2013
%

Australia
Singapore

5,035
44,175

4,448
44,175

100
100

100
100

Name of Company

Held	by	the	Company:

Cesco Australia Limited 
Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd

Controlled	entities	held	by	subsidiary	

companies:

Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd
Zicom Pte Ltd
Zicom Equipment Pte Ltd
Foundation Associates Engineering Pte Ltd
Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd

Australia
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

100
100
100
100
100
61

100
100
100
100
100
61

70

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)11. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Name of Company

Country of 
incorporation/
formation

Carrying value of 
Parent Entity 
Investment

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

Percentage
of equity held by the 
Group

2014
%

2013
%

Controlled	entities	held	by	subsidiary	

companies:	(cont’d)

SAEdge Vision Solutions Pte Ltd
Integrated Automation Systems Pte Ltd
iPtec Pte Ltd
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd
Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
PT Sys-Mac Indonesia
Zicom Cesco Engineering Co. Ltd
Zicom Cesco Thai Co. Ltd 
Zicom Thai Hydraulics Co. Ltd
FA Geotech Equipment Sdn Bhd
Cesco Kemajuan Sdn Bhd
Hangzhou Cesco Machinery Co Ltd

Entity subject to class order relief

Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Malaysia
Malaysia
China

– 
– 
– 
–
–
–
– 
–
– 
– 
–
– 
49,210

– 
– 
– 
–
–
–
– 
–
– 
– 
–
– 
48,623

95
100
100
 84
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
– 
84
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Pursuant  to  the  Class  Order  98/1418,  relief  has  been  granted  to  Cesco  Australia  Limited  (“CAL”)  and  Cesco 
Equipment Pty Ltd (“CEPL”) from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for the preparation, audit and lodgement 
of their financial reports.

As a condition for the Class Order, a deed of Cross Guarantee was executed between Zicom Group Limited (“ZGL”) 
and  CAL  on  15  May  2008. The  effect  of  the  deed  is  that  ZGL  has  guaranteed  to  pay  any  deficiency  in  the  event 
of  winding  up  of  CAL  or  if  CAL  does  not  meet  its  obligations  under  the  terms  of  overdraft,  loans,  leases  or  other 
liabilities subject to the guarantee.

CAL  has  also  given  a  similar  guarantee  in  the  event  that  ZGL  is  wound  up  or  if  it  does  not  meet  its  obligations 
under the terms of overdraft, loans and leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

On  9  May  2013,  CEPL  executed  a  Deed  of  Assumption  with  ZGL  so  that  CEPL  is  joined  to  the  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee and assumes liability under and be bound by the Deed of Cross Guarantee as if CEPL was a Group Entity 
when the deed of Cross Guarantee was executed.

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)11. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

The consolidated Income Statement and Balance Sheet of the entities that are members of the Closed Group are 
as follows:

Consolidated	Income	Statement

Closed Group

Profit from continuing activities before taxation
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year
Accumulated losses at the beginning
Expiry of employee share options
Dividends paid
Accumulated losses at the end

2014
S$’000

2,311
– 
2,311
(24,436)
25
(2,489)
(24,589)

Consolidated	Balance	Sheet

Closed Group

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Provisions 

2014
S$’000

1,164
519
44,175
45,858

1,620
3,979
5,982
11,581

7,766
1,084
347
9,197
2,384

– 
124
124

2013
S$’000

2,707
– 
2,707
(24,537)
136 
(2,742)
(24,436)

2013
S$’000

1,644
593
44,175
46,412

1,776
3,239
5,662
10,677

6,969
1,434
240
8,643
2,034

10
220
230

NET ASSETS

48,118

48,216

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY

71,601
1,106
(24,589)
48,118

71,631
1,021
(24,436)
48,216

72

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)12. 

Investment in an associate

The  Group  has  46.49%  (2013:  46.49%)  equity  interest  in  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd  (“Curiox”),  a  company 
incorporated  in  Singapore,  which  is  principally  involved  in  research  and  development  on  life  sciences  and 
manufacturing of pharmaceutical and biological products for drug discovery and diagnostics.  

(a)  Movements in carrying amount of the Group’s investment in an associate

At beginning of year 
Additional investment
Share of losses after income tax
Unrealised profits
At end of year

(b) 

Summarised financial information

2014
S$’000

2,578
–
(739)
(35)
1,804

2013
S$’000

2,768
453
(613)
(30)
2,578

The following table illustrates summarised financial information relating to the Group’s associate:

Current assets
Non-current assets

Current liabilities
Net (liabilities)/assets
Fair value adjustments arising from acquisition

Proportion of Group’s investment 
Share of net assets
Goodwill
Unrealised profits
Other equity transactions
Carrying amount of the Group’s investment in associate

Results :
Revenue
Cost of goods sold

Other income
Operating expenses
Loss before tax
Income tax expense

Fair value adjustments arising from acquisition
Net loss for the year
Group’s share of losses for the year

2014
S$’000

1,141
559
1,700

(3,038)
(1,338)
264
(1,074)
46.49%
(499)
2,399
(81)
(15)
1,804

527
(92)
435
350
(2,313)
(1,528)
(1)
(1,529)
(60)
(1,589)
(739)

2013
S$’000

1,257
537
1,794

(1,666)
128
325
453
46.49%
211
2,399
(46)
14
2,578

 500
(105)
395
171
(1,842)
(1,276)
–
(1,276)
(60)
(1,336)
(613)

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars) 
13. 

Inventories

Raw materials/trading stocks, at cost or net realisable value
Work-in-progress, at cost
Finished goods, at cost or net realisable value
Stocks-in-transit, at cost
Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

14,103
9,561
3,276
818
27,758

2013
S$’000

13,349
6,722
1,243
515
21,829

Inventories recognised as cost of sales for the year ended 30 June 2014 totalled S$60,543,000 (2013: S$61,851,000) 
for the Group.

14. 

Current Assets - Receivables

Consolidated

Trade receivables (a)
Allowance for impairment loss (b)

Advance payments to suppliers
Amount due from customers for contract work (note 15)
Deposits
Related party receivables (c):
- Associate
   - trade
   - non-trade
   - convertible loan stocks
   - loans
- Other related parties (trade)
Other receivables 

2014
S$’000

24,316
(163)
24,153
1,817
10,075
155

622
282
460
500
45
952
39,061

2013
S$’000

23,827
(317)
23,510
1,006
8,743
158

155
109
– 
– 
125
1,026
34,832

(a) 

Please refer to note 21(d) for the ageing analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired.

(b) 

Allowance for impairment loss

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  generally  due  when  invoiced  or  on  30  to 
60  days  term.  An  allowance  for  impairment  loss  is  recognised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an 
individual receivable is impaired.

74

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)14. 

Current Assets - Receivables (cont’d)

(b) 

Allowance for impairment loss (cont’d)

The group has trade and other receivables that are impaired at the balance sheet date and the movements 
of the allowance accounts used to record the impairment are as follows:

Consolidated
Individually impaired

Trade receivables

 2014
 S$’000

 2013
 S$’000

Non-trade receivables
 2013
 2014
 S$’000
 S$’000

Nominal amounts
Less: allowance for impairment

Movements in allowance accounts:
As at 1 July
Charge for the year 
Written off
Write back
Currency realignment
As at 30 June

163
(163)
– 

317
5
(158)
– 
(1)
163

317
(317)
– 

374
1
(55)
(1)
(2) 

317

26
(26)
 – 

 26
– 
– 
– 
– 
26

26
(26)
– 

26 
– 
– 
– 
– 
26

(c) 

For related party receivables, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

(d) 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair 
value.

15. 

Gross amount due from/(to) customers for contract work

Contract costs incurred to date
Recognised profits to date

Progress billings and advances
Amount due from customers for contract work, net

Gross amount due from customers for contract work (note 14)
Gross amount due to customers for contract work (note 16)

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

17,790
6,993
24,783
(18,564)
6,219

10,075
(3,856)
6,219

2013
S$’000

14,994
4,712
19,706
(13,410)
6,296

8,743
(2,447)
6,296

Advances received included in gross amount due to customers for 

contract work

5,470 

– 

Revenue recognised on projects is disclosed in note 5.

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)16. 

Current Liabilities - Payables

Trade, other payables and accruals (a)
Amount due to customers for contract work (note 15)
Owing to related parties (b)
- trade 
- non-trade

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

26,608
3,856

187
50
30,701

2013
S$’000

18,221
2,447

26
53
20,747

(a) 

All amounts are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 to 90-day terms.

(b) 

Related parties

For related parties’ payable, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

(c) 

Due to the short-term nature of these payables, the carrying value is assumed to approximate its fair value.

17. 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

526
5,802
591
–
1,734
1,651
1,801
12,105

620
1,153
985
2,758

2013
S$’000

153
2,817
611
239
1,311
2,380
1,948
9,459

1,236
2,504
1,407
5,147

Current
Bank overdraft (a)
Bills payable (b)
Factory loan (c)
Machinery loan (d)
Invoice finance facility (e)
Term loan (f)
Lease liabilities (note 25)

Non-Current
Factory loan (c)
Term loan (f)
Lease liabilities (note 25) 

76

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)17. 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities (cont’d)

Details of the secured borrowings are as follows:

(a) 

Bank overdraft amounting to S$462,000 (2013: S$nil) which bears interest at 6.00% to 6.50% per annum is 
secured by corporate guarantee from Zicom Holdings Pte Ltd (“ZHPL”).

(b) 

(c) 

Bank overdraft of S$55,000 (2013: S$nil) which bears interest at 7.90% per annum is secured by a corporate 
guarantee from Zicom Cesco Engineering Co. Ltd.

The  remaining  bank  overdraft  amounting  of  S$9,000  (2013:  S$153,000)  which  bears  interest  at  7.90%  per 
annum is secured by a mortgage of the subsidiary company’s freehold land and buildings at 700/895 Moo 
2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

Bill payable amounting to S$5,802,000 (2013: S$2,817,000) with an average maturity of 3 - 4 months (2013: 
2.5  -  4  months)  bears  interest  at  1.58%  to  2.50%  (2013:  2.17%  to  2.34%)  per  annum.  All  bill  payables  are 
secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

Factory  loans  amounting  to  S$790,000  (2013:  S$1,031,000)  which  is  made  up  of  current  and  long-term 
portions  of  S$240,000  (2013:  S$240,000)  and  S$550,000  (2013:  S$791,000)  respectively  is  repayable  over 
the remaining 38 monthly instalments at fixed interest rate of 1.75% (2013: 1.75%) per annum. It is secured 
by a legal mortgage on ZHPL’s leasehold property at No. 9 Tuas Avenue 9 Singapore 639198 and a corporate 
guarantee from the Company.

The  remaining  factory  loan  amounting  to  S$421,000  (2013:  S$816,000)  which  is  made  up  of  current 
and  non-current  portions  of  S$351,000  (2013:  S$371,000)  and  S$70,000  (2013:  S$445,000)  respectively 
is  repayable  over  the  remaining  14  monthly  instalments  at  a  floating  interest  rate  of  3.9%  (2013:  4.13%) 
per  annum.  It  is  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage  of  the  subsidiary  company’s  freehold  land  and  buildings  at 
700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

(d) 

All  machinery  loans  were  fully  repaid  in  the  current  financial  year.  As  at  30  June  2013,  machinery  loan 
amounting  to  S$156,000  bore  interest  at  4.13%  per  annum  and  was  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage  on  the 
subsidiary  company’s  freehold  land  and  buildings  at  700/895  Moo  2,  Amata  Nakorn  Industrial  Estate, 
Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

The  remaining  machinery  loan  of  S$83,000  which  was  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2013  bore  interest  at  a 
fixed rate of 8.62% per annum and was secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of Cesco 
Australia Limited (“CAL”).

(e) 

Invoice finance facility amounting to S$1,073,000 (2013: S$1,311,000) which bears floating interest rate at 
5.62% to 5.86% (2013: 5.88% to 6.64%) is secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of CAL.

The remaining invoice finance facility amounting to S$661,000 (2013: S$nil) which is secured by a corporate 
guarantee given by ZHPL bears fixed interest rates until expiry, ranging from 2.21% to 2.41% per annum, at 
which point interest rate resets.

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)17. 

Interest-Bearing Liabilities (cont’d)

(f) 

Term  loans  amounting  to  S$1,612,000  (2013:  S$2,067,000)  comprising  current  and  long-term  portions  of 
S$459,000 (2013: S$455,000) and S$1,153,000 (2013: 1,612,000) respectively which bears interest at fixed 
rates of 1.75% per annum is payable over 5 years and is secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

Short  term  loan  with  a  tenure  of  3  months  amounting  to  S$300,000  (2013:  S$nil)  bears  interest  at  fixed 
rate of 2.35% per annum is secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

The  remaining  term  loan  due  within  the  next  12  months  amounting  to  S$892,000  (2013:  S$2,335,000 
made up of current portion: S$1,443,000; non-current portion: S$892,000) bears interest at floating rates of 
2.53% (2013: 2.38%) per annum and is secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

Term  loan  amounting  to  S$482,000  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2013  which  bore  interest  at  5.50%  per 
annum  and  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage  on  the  subsidiary  company’s  freehold  land  and  buildings  at 
700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate guarantee from ZHPL 
was fully repaid in the current financial year.

(g) 

Financing facilities available

As at 30 June 2014, the Group had available S$117,000,000 (2013: S$138,200,000) of undrawn committed 
borrowing facilities and all bank covenants were complied with.

18. 

Provisions

Current
Product warranties
Employee benefits 
Reinstatement costs

Non-Current
Employee benefits 
Reinstatement costs

Movements in provision for warranties:

At beginning of year
Additional provision
Written back
Utilised
Currency realignment
At end of year

Warranty expense written-off directly to profit or loss (note 5)

78

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

679
233
54
966

247
143
390

2013
S$’000

927
211
– 
1,138

246
197
443

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

927
413
(391)
(270)
–
679

8

1,061
862
(815)
(183)
2
927

55

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)18. 

Provisions (cont’d)

Movements in provision for employee benefits

At beginning of year
Additional provision
Utilised
Currency realignment
At end of year

Movements in provision for reinstatement costs:

At beginning of year
Additional provision
Currency realignment
At end of year

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

457
55
(29)
(3)
480

388
105
– 
(36)
457

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

197
– 
– 
197

183
20
(6)
197

In  accordance  with  the  lease  agreement,  the  Group  must  reinstate  certain  subsidiaries’  leased  premises  in 
Singapore and Australia to its original condition at the end of the lease term.

In the previous financial year, an additional provision of S$20,000 was raised in respect of the Group’s obligation to 
remove leasehold improvements from the leased premises in Singapore and is included in the carrying amount of 
leasehold improvements. None was raised during the current financial year.

Because of the long-term nature of liability, the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs that 
will ultimately be incurred. The provision has been calculated using a pre-tax discount rate of 6%.

19. 

Contributed equity

(a)  

Share Capital

Parent Entity

 Consolidated

2014

2013

No. of shares (Thousands)

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

Ordinary fully paid shares

214,547

214,752

37,593

37,623

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. All 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)19. 

Contributed equity (cont’d)

(b)   Movements in ordinary share capital

At 1 July 2012
Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (i)
Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus (ii)
At 30 June 2013

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (i)
Minimum holding share buy-back (iii)
At 30 June 2014

Company
Number of 
ordinary shares 
(Thousands)

212,452
517
1,783
214,752

195
(400)
214,547

Group 

S$’000

37,083
189
351
37,623

60
(90)
37,593

(i) 

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

On  8  October  2012,  24  October  2012  and  4  March  2013,  the  Company  issued  and  allotted  a  total 
of 517,000 ordinary shares, fully paid at A$0.18 per share, under the ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari 
passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

On 1 October 2013, the Company issued and allotted 155,000 and 40,000 ordinary shares, fully paid 
at A$0.17 and A$0.18 per share respectively, under the ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari passu with the 
existing ordinary shares of the Company.

(ii) 

Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus

On 21 November 2012, the board approved the issue and allotment of 430,000 shares to executives, 
fully  paid  at  A$0.155  per  share,  as  part  payment  of  their  performance  bonus  for  the  year  ended 
30 June 2012. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

Pursuant to the shareholders’ meeting on 13 November 2012, 888,000, 195,000 and 270,000 shares 
were  allotted  to  Messrs  Giok  Lak  Sim,  Kok  Hwee  Sim  and  Kok  Yew  Sim  respectively,  fully  paid  at 
A$0.155  per  share  as  part  payment  of  their  performance  bonus  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2012. 
Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

(iii)  Minimum holding share buy-back

ZGL  completed  a  share  buy-back  exercise  for  holders  of  unmarketable  parcels.  A  total  of  400,000 
ordinary shares were bought back by the Company at A$0.192 per share and cancelled.

80

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)20. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term fixed deposits

For the purpose of cash flow statements, cash and cash equivalents 

comprise the following as at 30 June:

Cash and short-term deposits
Bank overdrafts

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

18,895
3,433
22,328

22,328
(526)
21,802

2013 
S$’000

19,956
1,399
21,355

21,355
(153)
21,202

Cash  at  bank  balance  amounting  to  S$2,660,000  as  at  30  June  2014  (2013:  S$2,312,000)  earned  interest  at 
floating rate based on daily bank deposit rates ranging of 0.24% to 3.33% (2013: 1.29% to 2.73%) per annum. The 
remaining cash at bank balances are non-interest bearing.

Short-term  deposits  are  made  for  varying  periods  of  one  day  to  3  months  depending  on  the  immediate  cash 
requirements of the Group, and earn interests at the respective short-term rates.

21. 

Financial instruments

(a) 

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group and the Company is exposed to financial risks arising from its operations and the use of financial 
instruments. The  key  financial  risks  include  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk  and  foreign  currency 
risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies and procedures for the management of these risks. 
The  Group  enters  into  derivative  transactions,  principally  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  and  foreign 
currency  options,  purpose  is  to  manage  currency  risk  arising  from  the  Group’s  operations  and  sources  of 
finance. The Group does not apply hedge accounting for such derivatives.

The  following  sections  provide  details  regarding  the  Group’s  exposure  to  the  above-mentioned  financial 
risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks.

(b) 

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the Group’s financial instruments will 
fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  primarily  from  loans  and  borrowings  which  have  floating 
interest  rates. The  Group’s  policy  with  respect  to  controlling  this  risk  is  linked  to  a  regular  review  of  the 
total  debt  position  and  assessment  of  the  impact  of  adverse  changes  in  interest  rates  applicable  to  new 
and  existing  debt  facilities.  Consideration  is  given  to  potential  renewal  of  existing  positions,  alternative 
financing, alternative hedging positions and mix of fixed and variable interest rates.

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(b) 

Interest rate risk (cont’d)

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  the  following  mix  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  exposed  to 
variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets
Cash and bank balances

Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft
Invoice finance facility
Factory loans
Machinery loans
Term loan

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

2,660

2,312

526 
1,073
421
– 
892
2,912

153
1,311
816
156
2,335
4,771

Sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk

As at 30 June 2013, if interest rates had increased/decreased by 25 basis point with all other variables held 
constant,  post-tax  profits  for  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  financial  year  would  be  (S$1,000)/S$1,000 
(2013:  (S$10,000)/S$9,000)  lower/higher,  as  a  result  of  the  higher/lower  interest  rates.  Accordingly,  the 
Group’s equity as at year-end will be (S$1,000)/S$1,000 (2013: (S$10,000)/S$9,000) lower/higher.

(c) 

Foreign currency risk

Foreign  currency  risk  occurs  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  transactions  that  are  not  denominated  in  their 
respective functional currencies. These transactions arise from the Group’s ordinary course of business. The 
Group transacts business in various currencies and as a result, is largely exposed to movements in exchange 
rates of United States dollars, Sterling pounds, Euros and Australian dollars.

The Group manages its foreign exchange exposure by a policy of matching, as far as possible, receipts and 
payments  in  each  individual  currency. The  Group  also  uses  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  and  foreign 
currency options to hedge a portion of its future foreign exchange exposure. The Group uses these currency 
contracts purely as a hedging tool and does not take positions in currencies with a view to make speculative 
gains from currency movements.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign exchange risk exposure in existence at the balance 
sheet  date.  As  at  30  June,  if  exchange  rates  had  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other 
variables held constant, post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

82

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(c) 

Foreign currency risk (cont’d)

Consolidated
USD 
   - strengthened 3% (2013: 3%)
   - weakened 3% (2013: 2%)
EUROS
   - strengthened 5% (2013: 4%)
   - weakened 5% (2013:3%)
AUD
   - strengthened 3% (2013: 3%)
   - weakened 3% (2013: 7%)
GBP
   - strengthened 3% (2013: 5%)
   - weakened 3% (2013: 3%)

(d) 

Credit risk

Post tax profit
Higher/(lower)

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

168
(168)

8
(8)

47
(47)

(5)
5

300
(200)

(5)
4

67
(157)

(4)
3

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  loss  that  may  arise  on  outstanding  financial  instruments  should  a  counterparty 
default  on  its  obligations.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  primarily  from  trade  and  other 
receivables.

The Group’s objective is to seek continual revenue growth while minimising losses incurred due to increased 
credit  risk  exposure. The  Group  trades  only  with  recognised  and  creditworthy  third  parties.  Credit  risk  is 
monitored  through  careful  selection  of  customers  and  their  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis 
with the result that the Group’s exposure of bad debts has not been significant.

Credit risk concentration profile

The Group determines concentration of credit risk by monitoring the country profile of its trade receivables 
on  an  on-going  basis. The  credit  risk  concentration  profile  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  at  the  balance 
sheet date is as follows:

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(d) 

Credit risk (cont’d)

Austria
Australia
Bangladesh
Hong Kong
Indonesia
Malaysia
New Zealand
People’s Republic of China
Singapore
Thailand
United States of America
Vietnam
Others

2014

2013

S$’000

% of total

S$’000

 % of total

98
3,378
3,014
188
81
3,913
304
2,089
9,543
738
726
 – 
81
24,153

0.4%
14.0%
12.5%
0.8%
0.3%
16.2%
1.3%
8.6%
39.5%
3.1%
3.0%
 – 
0.3%
100%

 201 
3,290
1,381
160
134
5,593
 – 
3,159
5,954
2,250
1,290
 58 
40
23,510

0.8% 
14.0%
5.9%
0.7%
0.6%
23.8%
– 
13.4%
25.3%
9.6%
5.5%
0.2% 
0.2%
100%

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  approximately  68.5%  (2013:  63.3%)  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  were  due 
from 16 (2013: 18) major customers.

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired

Trade  and  other  receivables  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  are  creditworthy  debtors  with  good 
payment record with the Group. Cash and short term deposits are placed with reputable banks.

Included in trade receivables as at 30 June 2014, S$2,522,000 (2013: S$103,000) are arranged to be settled 
via letters of credit issued by reputable banks in countries where the customers are based.

Financial assets that are past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2014, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

4,612
1,712
1,322
164
2,833
10,643

2013
S$’000

6,723
4,258
992
260
2,711
14,944

Less than 30 days
30 to 60 days
61 to 90 days 
91 to 120 days 
More than 120 days 

Financial assets that are impaired

Please refer to note 14 for details.

84

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(e) 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  financial  obligations  due  to 
shortage of funds. The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities 
of financial assets and liabilities.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use 
of stand-by credit facilities.

The  following  table  summarises  the  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  the 
balance sheet date based on contractual undiscounted payments. The expected timing of actual cash flows 
from these financial instruments may differ.

6 months 
or less
S$’000

7 to 12 
months
S$’000

After 1 year 
but not more 
than 5 years
S$’000

5 to 10 
years
S$’000

Consolidated
2014
Financial	assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Loan receivable
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial assets

Financial	liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Unrealised loss on derivatives
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial liabilities
Total net undiscounted financial 

24,225
670
 – 
500
22,328
47,723

9,777
6,350
173
10,965
27,265

 – 
93
–
 531 
– 
624

– 
1,078
– 
1,353
2,431

 – 
 – 
1
471
 – 
472

 – 
389
 – 
2,884
3,273

assets/(liabilities)

20,458

(1,807)

(2,801)

Consolidated
2013
Financial	assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Loan receivable
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial assets

Financial	liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Unrealised loss on derivatives
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial liabilities
Total net undiscounted financial 

23,790
471
 – 
 – 
21,355
45,616

8,138
6,216
2,411
7,821
24,586

 – 
295
–
 – 
– 
295

– 
1,283
– 
1,883
 3,166

 – 
 – 
1
1,031 
 – 
1,032

 – 
443
 – 
5,370
5,813

assets/(liabilities)

21,030

(2,871)

(4,781)

Total
S$’000

24,225
763
1
1,502
22,328
48,819

9,777
7,817
173
15,202
32,969

15,850

23,790
766
1
1,031
21,355
46,943

8,138
7,942
2,411
15,074
33,565

13,378

85

– 
 – 
 – 
– 
 – 
– 

– 
–
– 
– 
–

–

– 
 – 
 – 
– 
 – 
– 

– 
–
– 
– 
–

–

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments

(i)  

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical 
instruments
(Level 1)
S$’000

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs
(Level 2)
S$’000

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)
S$’000

Total

S$’000

1
1 

– 
– 

1
1

– 
– 

– 
– 

173
173

– 
– 

2,411
2,411

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

1
1

173
173

1
1

2,411
2,411

Group
2014
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
At 30 June 2014

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency options
At 30 June 2014

2013
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
At 30 June 2013

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency options
At 30 June 2013

Fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is derived from quoted market prices in active markets.

The  Group  enters  into  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as  foreign  currency  options  with 
financial  institutions  to  hedge  its  foreign  currency  risks.  Such  derivative  financial  instruments  are 
initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  on  which  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently  re-measured  at  fair  value.  Any  gains  or  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  of 
derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss.

The fair value of these foreign currency options are derived from mark to market valuations using the 
Monte  Carlo  valuation  model  which  incorporates  various  inputs  such  as  foreign  exchange  spot  and 
forward  rates,  volatility,  tenure,  time  value  and  forward  rates  curves  of  the  underlying  commodity. 
The Group’s own non-performance risk as at 30 June 2014 was assessed to be insignificant.

Derivatives  are  carried  as  financial  assets  when  the  fair  value  is  positive  and  as  financial  liabilities 
when the fair value is negative.

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the financial years 2014 and 2013.

86

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments (cont’d)

(i)  

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value (cont’d)

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value movements

Opening balance
   Total gains or losses
      in other comprehensive income
      in profit or loss 
   Reclassified to investment in subsidiary
Ending balance

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

– 

– 
– 
–
– 

300 

– 
– 
(300) 
– 

(ii)  

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying 
amounts are reasonable approximation of fair value

Management  has  determined  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  cash  and  short-term  deposits,  current 
trade  and  other  receivables,  current  trade  and  other  payables,  current  interest-bearing  liabilities 
reasonably approximate their fair values because they are mostly short-term in nature and repriced 
frequently.

(iii) 

Fair  value  of  financial  instruments  by  classes  that  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  and  whose  carrying 
amounts are not reasonable approximation of fair value

The  fair  values  of  non-current  finance  lease  liability  and  bank  loans,  which  are  not  carried  at  fair 
value  in  the  balance  sheet,  is  presented  in  the  following  table.  The  fair  value  is  estimated  using 
discounted cash flow analysis using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate at the end 
of the reporting period. The Group’s own non-performance risk as at 30 June 2014 was assessed to 
be insignificant.

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

Financial	liabilities:

Obligations under finance leases
Bank loans 

985
1,773

1,407
3,740

955
1,600

1,356
3,405

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)22. 

Capital Management

The Group’s primary objective when managing capital structure is to maintain an efficient mix of debt and equity 
in order to achieve a low cost of capital while taking into account the desirability of retaining financial flexibility to 
pursue business opportunities and adequate access to liquidity to mitigate the effect of unforeseen events on cash 
flows.

Management  regularly  reviews  the  company’s  capital  structure  and  make  adjustments  to  reflect  economic 
conditions,  business  strategies  and  future  commitments.  Management  may  adjust  the  dividend  payments  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

Management monitors capital through the gearing ratio (net debt / total capital). The Group defines net debts as 
interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders 
of the Parent and reserves. The Group’s policy is to keep its gearing ratio at less than 50%.

The gearing ratios as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013 were 0% as cash and cash equivalents exceeded interest-
bearing liabilities.

23. 

Related party disclosures

Parties  are  considered  to  be  related  if  one  party  has  the  ability  to  control  the  other  party  or  exercise  significant 
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

In  addition  to  the  related  party  information  disclosed  elsewhere  in  the  financial  statements,  the  following  are 
transactions with related parties at mutually agreed terms and amounts:

(a) 

Sale and purchase of goods and services

Minority shareholder of a subsidiary company
   - Sales
   - Purchases

Associates
   - Sales
   - Interest income
   - Rental & utilities income
   - Secretarial fees

Other related parties
   - Sales
   - Commission paid

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2013
S$’000

167
312

464
84
134
24

268
– 

261
241

161
34
145
24

27
35

88

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)23. 

Related party disclosures (cont’d)

(b)  

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales to and purchases from related parties are made at arm’s length basis at normal market prices and on 
normal commercial terms.

Convertible  loan  stocks  from  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd  (“Curiox”)  amounting  to  $919,000  (2013: 
S$919,000)  earns  interest  at  5%  per  annum. These  will  be  either  repaid  or  redeemed  by  Curiox  equally  on 
2  maturity  dates,  31  December  2014  and  31  December  2015.  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  holds  the  right  to 
convert these into preference shares in Curiox on these 2 maturity dates.

As  at  30  June  2014,  $500,000  (2013:  $nil)  was  extended  to  Curiox  as  an  interest-bearing  loan  at  5%  per 
annum.

Outstanding  non-trade  balances  as  at  year-end  with  other  related  parties  are  unsecured,  interest-free 
and  have  no  fixed  terms  of  repayment.  For  information  regarding  outstanding  balance  on  related  party 
receivables and payables at year-end, please refer to notes 14 and 16.

(c)  

Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total compensation

24. 

Share-based payment plans

(a) 

Recognised share-based payment expenses

Consolidated

2014
S$

2,665,423
65,450
123,005
2,853,878

2013
S$

3,057,806
67,875
18,904
3,144,585

The  expense  recognised  for  employee  services  received  during  the  year  for  equity-settled  share-based 
payment  transactions  amounted  to  S$110,000  (2013:  S$173,000).  There  have  been  no  cancellations  or 
modifications to the plan during the years 2014 and 2013.

(b) 

Description of the share-based payment plan.

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

Share  options  are  granted  to  employees  as  an  incentive  to  retain  experience  and  attract  talent.  Under  the 
ZESOP,  the  exercise  price  of  the  options  approximates  the  market  price  of  the  shares  on  the  grant  dates. 
Employees must remain in service for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Should an employee leave the company or resign from his office, any vested options not exercised prior to 
that date will be lost except for exceptional circumstances such as death or physical or mental incapacity.

The contractual life of each option granted is 3-5 years. There are no cash-settlement alternatives.

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)24.  

Share-based payment plans (cont’d)

(c) 

Outstanding number of options granted under ZESOP

2014
(Thousands)

2013
(Thousands)

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Expired during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at end of year

7,035
– 
(170)
(275)
(195)
6,395

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013 is represented by:

No. of options (Thousands)
2013
2014
100
–
175
–
163
135
162
135
1,685
1,650
1,710
1,675
215
215
215
215
1,225
1,040
1,225
1,170
80
80
80
80
7,035
6,395

Exercise price 
(Australian Cents)
28
28
28
28
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17

Exercisable
on or after
28/8/2010
28/8/2011
1/5/2012
1/5/2013
1/10/2011
1/10/2012
15/11/2011
15/11/2012
1/9/2013
1/9/2014
15/11/2013
15/11/2014

6,375
2,610
(155)
(1,278)
(517)
7,035

Expiry Date

27/8/2013
27/8/2013
30/4/2015
30/4/2015
30/9/2015
30/9/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015
31/8/2015
31/8/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015

(d)   Weighted average fair value

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  options  granted  in  the  previous  financial  year  was  A$0.09.  No  options 
were granted in the current financial year.

(e)  

The weighted average share price during the period of exercise is A$0.22 (2013: A$0.22).

(f)  

Option pricing model

The  fair  value  of  the  equity-settled  share  options  granted  under  the  ZESOP  is  estimated  as  at  the  date  of 
grant using a Trinomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were 
granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the share options granted in the previous 
financial year. No share options were granted in the current financial year.

Inputs
Exercise price (A$):
Stock price at grant date (A$):
Maximum option life in years:
Volatility:
Risk free interest rate

2013
0.17
0.21
3
65.5%
3.5%

90

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)24.  

Share-based payment plans (cont’d)

(f)  

Option pricing model (cont’d)

The effects of early exercise have been incorporated into the calculations by defining the conditions under 
which employees are expected to exercise their options after vesting in terms of the stock price reaching a 
specified multiple of the exercise price, which is not necessary indicative of exercise patterns that may occur 
in the future.

25. 

Commitments

(a)	

Commitments

As at year-end, the Group has the following commitments:

(i) 

Issued letters of credit amounting to S$1,094,000 (2013: S$6,435,000).

(ii) 

Issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$12,358,000 (2013: S$6,350,000).

(iii) 

(iv) 

The  Group  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  buy  contracts  amounting  to  S$375,000  (2013: 
S$30,939,000).

The  Group  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  sell  contracts  amounting  to  S$1,996,000  (2013: 
S$20,269,000).

(b) 

Operating lease commitments

The Group has entered into commercial leases for the use of leasehold properties and office equipment as 
lessee. These  leases  have  an  average  of  3  to  30  years. There  are  no  restrictions  placed  upon  the  Group  by 
entering into these leases.

Future minimum lease payments for the leases are as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 2 - 5 years
More than 5 years

Consolidated

2014
S$’000

2,373
2,349
5,639
10,361

2013
S$’000

2,299
3,430
5,426
11,155

The  amount  of  operating  lease  payments  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  is 
S$2,425,000 (2013: S$2,470,000).

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)25.  

Commitments (cont’d)

(c) 

Finance lease commitments

The  Group  has  finance  leases  for  certain  items  of  plant  and  equipment  and  motor  vehicles.  Future 
minimum  lease  payment  under  finance  leases  together  with  present  value  of  the  net  minimum  lease 
payments are as follows:

Consolidated

Minimum 
payments
2014
S$’000

Present value 
of payments 
2014
S$’000

Minimum 
payments
2013
S$’000

Present value 
of payments 
2013
S$’000

Due within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: amounts representing finance charges

1,892
1,034
2,926
(140)
2,786

1,801
985
2,786
– 
2,786

2,047
1,482
3,529
(174)
3,355

1,948
1,407
3,355
– 
3,355

(d) 

Capital commitments

The Group has no capital commitment as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013.

26. 

Auditors’ remuneration

During the year, the following fees were paid/ payable for services provided by auditors:

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young(Australia)
- Audit or review of financial statements 

Consolidated

2014
S$

2013
S$

138,255

145,953

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Singapore)
- Audit or review of financial statements

217,000

208,000

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms
- Audit or review of financial statements
- Taxation services

24,886
9,259
389,400

24,487
13,614
392,054

92

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)27. 

Parent entity disclosures

(a) 

The individual financial statements of the parent entity shows the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet of the parent entity at year end
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:
Share capital
Share capital-exercise of share options
Capital reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Share based payments reserve
Accumulated losses

Results of parent entity
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 

(b) 

Guarantees

2014
S$’000

49,210
2,573
51,783

70
70

2013
S$’000

48,623
2,869
51,492

50
50

51,713

51,442

71,354
247
688
(200)
732
(21,108)
51,713

2,714
– 
2,714

71,405
226
688
(199)
681
(21,359)
51,442

2,669
– 
2,669

(i) 

(ii) 

The parent entity has issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$9,620,000 (2013: S$9,600,000) to 
secure trade facilities and factory loans to controlled entities.

The  parent  entity  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  and  the  subsidiaries  subject  to  the 
deed is disclosed in note 11.

(c) 

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities and commitments as at 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013.

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)28. 

Subsequent events

(a) 

Incorporation of Zicom MedTacc Private Limited

On  10  August  2014,  Zicom  Holdings  Pte  Ltd  incorporated  a  wholly-owned  investment  holding  subsidiary, 
Zicom MedTacc Private Limited (“MedTacc”), with a paid up capital of $100,000.

On  25  September  2014,  MedTacc  was  appointed  a  Medtech  Accelerator  by  SPRING  Singapore  (SPRING),  a 
government agency responsible for enterprise development, where SPRING will co-invest with MedTacc on 
growth phase medtech start-ups over the next 4 years on 1:1 basis. Both MedTacc and SPRING shall commit 
S$15,000,000 each making a total investment pool of S$30,000,000. SPRING will grant options to MedTacc 
to  acquire  their  investments  at  nominal  compound  rates  per  year  in  the  event  that  the  investment  prove 
commercially viable and value may be unlocked.

(b) 

Declaration of final dividend

On 27 August 2014, the directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.45 Australian cents per share for 
the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2014.   This  amount  has  not  been  recognised  as  a  liability  as  at  30  June 
2014 but will be accounted for in the next financial year. 

94

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements(In Singapore dollars)Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Zicom Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including:

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  balance  sheet  as  at  30  June  2014  and  of  its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in note 2.2.

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable.

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2014.

as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed 
Group  identified  in  Note  11  will  be  able  to  meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are  or  may 
become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

GL Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
29 September 2014

95
95

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Independent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Report	on	the	financial	report	

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Zicom Group Limited, which comprises the consolidated balance 
sheet  as  at  30  June  2014,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a  summary 
of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  consolidated 
entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial 
year.

Directors’	responsibility	for	the	financial	report

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  controls 
as  the  directors  determine  are  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2.2, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard 
AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s	responsibility

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We  conducted  our  audit 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial 
report. The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor 
considers  internal  controls  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  controls.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting 
policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Independence

In  conducting  our  audit  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001. We  have 
given  to  the  directors  of  the  company  a  written  Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration,  a  copy  of  which  is  included  in  the 
directors’ report.

96

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDIndependent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.  

the financial report of Zicom Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i  

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2014  and  of  its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2.2.

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2014. The directors 
of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Zicom Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach
Partner
Brisbane
29 September 2014

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2014A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationErnst & Young111 Eagle StreetBrisbane  QLD  4000 AustraliaGPO Box 7878 Brisbane  QLD  4001Tel: +61 7 3011 3333Fax: +61 7 3011 3100ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Zicom GroupLimitedIn relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditorindependence requirements of theCorporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professionalconduct.Ernst & YoungRic RoachPartner29 September 2014A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationErnst & Young111 Eagle StreetBrisbane  QLD  4000 AustraliaGPO Box 7878 Brisbane  QLD  4001Tel: +61 7 3011 3333Fax: +61 7 3011 3100ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Zicom GroupLimitedIn relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30June 2014, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditorindependence requirements of theCorporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professionalconduct.Ernst & YoungRic RoachPartner29 September 2014Information on Shareholdings

As at 26 September 2014

Distribution of Equity Securities

a) 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:-

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001  

 –  
 –  
 –  
 –  

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

Ordinary Shares 

Number of Holders

9,314 
980,110 
2,984,190 
22,399,403 
188,174,446 
214,547,463 

56
263
334
633
152
1,438

b)  

There were 94 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

Twenty Largest Equity Security Holders

The names of the twenty largest equity security holders are listed below:

Name 

SNS HOLDINGS PTE LTD 
JUAT KOON SIM 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
GIOK LAK SIM 
VENTRADE (ASIA) PTE LTD 
JUAT LIM SIM 
ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 
EE GEK GOH 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 
HUNG SEAH TANG 
SIONG TECK NG 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MAKRAM HANNA & RITA HANNA 
ALAN BLACKBURN & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 
FIRST CHARNOCK SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 
JUAT KHIANG SIM 
DEBUSCEY PTY LTD 
KOK HWEE SIM 
KOK YEW SIM 
ANTHONY SARACENI & CARMEL SARACENI 

Substantial Shareholders

Number of  
Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of
Issued Shares

66,548,603  
17,040,920  
15,238,497  
10,925,765  
8,478,344  
6,207,767  
3,757,126  
2,791,017  
2,716,871  
2,460,199  
2,410,665  
2,232,150  
2,232,138  
2,000,000  
1,890,000  
1,789,525  
1,355,615  
1,208,180  
1,070,253  
1,015,000  

31.02%
7.94%
7.10%
5.09%
3.95%
2.89%
1.75%
1.30%
1.27%
1.15%
1.12%
1.04%
1.04%
0.93%
0.88%
0.83%
0.63%
0.56%
0.50%
0.47%

Substantial  shareholders  in  the  company  (holding  not  less  than  5%  of  the  issued  capital),  as  disclosed  in  substantial 
shareholder notices given to the company, are set out below:

Name 

GIOK LAK SIM & HIS ASSOCIATES 
JUAT KOON SIM & HIS ASSOCIATES 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

Voting Rights

Number of  
Ordinary Shares Held 

Percentage of
Issued Shares

77,474,368  
19,831,937  
15,238,497  

36.11%
9.24%
7.10%

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share shall have 
one vote.

98

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page has been intentionally left blank.

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2014This page has been intentionally left blank.

100

ZICOM GROUP LIMITEDCorporate Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Giok Lak Sim 

(Chairman and Managing Director)

Kok Hwee Sim 

(Executive Director)

Kok Yew Sim 

(Executive Director)

Yian Poh Lim 

Frank Leong Yee Yew

Ian Robert Millard 

Shaw Pao Sze 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES

Jenny Lim Bee Chun

Surendra Kumar

REGISTERED OFFICE

38 Goodman Place

Murarrie QLD 4172

Australia 

Telephone   :   +61 7 3908 6088

Facsimile 

:  +61 7 3390 6898

Website 

:  www.zicomgroup.com 

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 15

324 Queen Street 

Brisbane, QLD 4000

Australia 

Facsimile 

:  +61 2 9287 0309

Contents

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young

111 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

SOLICITORS 

Thomson Geer

Level 16, Waterfront Place

1 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

BANKERS

Australia

Westpac Banking Corporation

Singapore

United Overseas Bank Limited

Malayan Banking Berhad

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited

DBS Bank Limited

Westpac Banking Corporation

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Thailand

United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited

Siam Commercial Bank

China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited

China Merchants Bank

01  Chairman’s Message 

 33  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

02   Directors and Company Secretaries 

 34   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

05   Corporate Chart 

06  Key Management

07   Directors’ Report 

23   Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

 36   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

 95   Directors’ Declaration 

 96  

Independent Auditor’s Report 

 98  

Information on Shareholdings 

24   Corporate Governance Statement 

Inside back cover

   Corporate Directory 

31   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

back cover

  Notice of General Meeting

32  Consolidated Balance Sheet

 
 
 
 
Zicom Group Limited
38 Goodman Place, Murarrie QLD 4172 Australia
Telephone: +61 7 3908 6088
Facsimile: +61 7 3390 6898
www.zicomgroup.com

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Notice of General Meeting

The General Meeting of Zicom Group Limited will be held at the 

The Colmslie Hotel
Corner of Wynnum and Junction Roads
Morningside 4170, Queensland
Australia 

Time: 10.00am (Brisbane time)
Date: Monday, 3 November 2014

A formal Notice of Meeting is enclosed.