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Zicom Group Limited

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FY2015 Annual Report · Zicom Group Limited
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Zicom Group Limited

ABN 62 009 816 871 • ASX Code : ZGL

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 5

The Everest

Whatever you can do or dream you can, 
Begin it. 
Boldness has genius, power and magic in it.

- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

(1749 - 1832)

For personal use onlyGrowth Through 
Innovations

Medtech Technology
Accelerator & Incubation
Surgical Robot For 
Prostate Biopsy

Medtech Translation
& Prototyping

Liver Fibrosis Imaging/
Staging Technology

S
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Unique Drug 
Development Technology
Turnkey Gas Processing

Plants

Electric Powered Deep Seas
Deck Machinery
P R O G R E S S I V E   I N N O V A T I O N S

Proprietary Soil Foundation

Solutions

Flip Chip Thermal 
Bonding Technology
Integrated Articulate Trailer
Mounted Concrete Mixers

High End Industrial
Automation

Contents

01	 Chairman’s Message 
02		 Board of Directors
04  Company Secretaries	
05		 Corporate Chart 
06  Key Management
07		 Directors’ Report 
24		 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
25		 Corporate Governance Statement 
33		 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

   34  Consolidated Balance Sheet
    35  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
				36		 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
				38		 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
				99		 Directors’ Declaration 
100		 Independent Auditor’s Report 
102		 Information on Shareholdings 

Inside	back	cover
Inside	back	cover

		 Corporate Directory 
	 Notice of Annual General Meeting

For personal use only 
	
	
Chairman’s Message

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe …
(1749 - 1832)

“Whatever you can do or dream you can, Begin it. 
Boldness has genius, power and magic in it”

GROWTH THROUGH INNOVATIONS

Dear Shareholders,

Global competition and economic uncertainties have made 
growth more challenging than ever. Innovation has been the 
key  plank  enabling  successful  global  growth  companies  to 
defy the laws of economic gravity. 

INNOVATE TO GROW
To  achieve  long  term  sustainable  growth,  your  Group 
decided  a  few  years  back  to  embrace  innovation  in  both 
forms:  progressive  and  disruptive  innovations.  Progressive 
innovations  strengthen  the  Group’s  core  capabilities 
enabling  its  businesses  to  scale  up  the  value  chain  and  to 
stay ahead of the curve. Disruptive technologies as those in 
the medtech and semi-conductor related technologies that 
we  have  invested  in,  possess  the  capability  to  disrupt  the 
existing market to create new market and value. 

MANAGING RISKS OF INNOVATIONS
Innovations in whatever form necessitate gestation periods 
and  carry  risks.  As  part  of  the  Group’s  prudential  financial 
policy such risks have been ring-fenced within the capability 
of the Group’s internal resources without incurring external 
borrowings.

The  Group’s  results  in  the  last  2-3  years  have  invariably 
reflected some of the gestation costs and risks undertaken. 
Such costs, however, have not impaired the Group’s financial 
position. 

BENEFITS & POTENTIALS OF INNOVATIONS
Progressive innovations have enabled the Group’s businesses 
to  strengthen  their  capabilities  and  remain  relevant  and 
competitive.  These  have  come  as  increased  costs.  Your 
Board is, however, confident that the Group’s strengthened 
capabilities will deliver good returns in the future.  

The Group’s technology investments are generally entering 
into  commercialisation  stage.  As  they  progress,  gestation 
costs will ebb and revenue is expected to be generated. At 
the appropriate time, the Group will look for opportunities 
to re-rate and unlock their value.  

The  on-going  structural  transition  has  evolved  a  culture 
of  innovation  within  the  Group  positioning  it  to  remain 
relevant in the highly competitive globalised economy. 

APPRECIATION
Your  Board  is  thankful  to  the  Group’s  management  and 
employees  for  their  strong  dedication  and  commitment  to 
support  the  Group’s  structural  transition  and  is  confident 
that such support will crystallise into promising rewards in 
the near future.

I also wish to thank the Board for their boldness in supporting 
the Group and contributing in this arduous journey. I thank 
all our shareholders for their support. The Group’s direction 
is  in  alignment  with  shareholders’  interest  as  it  creates 
opportunities to enhance their value going forward.

G L Sim
Chairman

1

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyBoard of Directors

Executive Directors

GIOK LAK SIM, FCPA
Chairman and Group Managing Director, 
Age 69

KOK HWEE SIM, BSc, MSc
Executive Director, Age 37

KOK YEW SIM, BSc
Executive Director, Age 35

Experience and Expertise

Experience and expertise

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 5 April 1995. 
Chairman and Managing Director of 
Zicom Group Limited and Executive 
Chairman of all its subsidiaries. 
Experienced in public accounting, 
corporate development, financial and 
industrial management as well as 
international trade. 

Chairman of Grant Appeal Advisory
   Panel, SPRING Singapore
Member of Growth Oriented Enterprise    
   Advisory Panel, SPRING Singapore 
Member of Strategic Advisory Panel, 
   Diagnostic Development Hub at A*Star
Member of Incubation Advisory Board, 
   Singapore National Eye Centre
Singapore Ernst & Young Entrepreneur  
   of the Year (Industrial Products), 2008

Mr Kok Hwee Sim was appointed to 
the Board on 21 November 2007. 
As Executive Director of the Group, 
his responsibilities include human 
resource development, business process 
improvements, restructuring and 
acquisitions and treasury management. 
On 1 January 2015, Mr Sim stepped 
down as Managing Director of iPtec Pte 
Ltd and was subsequently appointed as 
the Managing Director of Biobot Surgical 
Pte Ltd. He is also the Managing Director 
of Zicom MedTacc Private Limited, 
the medtech technology accelerator 
investment company. Mr Sim graduated 
with a Bachelor’s degree in Industrial 
Engineering and Operations Research 
from the University of Michigan with 
Honours (Magna Cum Laude) and a 
Master’s degree in Financial Engineering 
from Columbia University, New York. 
Mr Kok Hwee Sim is the eldest son of 
the Chairman and Managing Director, 
Mr G L Sim and director of substantial 
shareholder, SNS Holdings Pte Ltd. 

First appointed to the Board as Alternate 
Director to Mr Kok Hwee Sim on 5 July 
2010 and made an Executive Director 
on 25 September 2014.  Mr Sim is a 
Director and Chief Executive Officer of 
Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte 
Ltd (Sys-Mac) and is responsible for 
Sys-Mac’s growth strategies, overall 
administration and management of 
its business and operations.  He has 
assumed the role of Deputy Chairman 
of iPtec Pte Ltd, the medtech translation 
subsidiary, since 1 January 2015. Mr 
Sim is also a Director of Zicom MedTacc 
Private Limited, the medtech technology 
accelerator investment company. He 
will be instrumental in building the 
Group’s capabilities to support medical 
technologies. Mr Sim graduated with 
a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical and 
Electronics Engineering from the 
University of Michigan with Honours 
(Summa Cum Laude).  He is the second 
son of the Chairman and Managing Director, 
Mr G L Sim and director of substantial 
shareholder, SNS Holdings Pte Ltd. 

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Board Member of SPRING Singapore 
(appointed on 1 April 2014)

None

None

Special responsibilities 

Special responsibilities

Special responsibilities

Member of Nomination and 
   Remuneration Committee
Executive Chairman of all subsidiaries
Chairman of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd
Chairman of HistoIndex Pte Ltd

Executive Director of Zicom Holdings 
   Private Limited and Director of its 
   subsidiaries
Director and Deputy CEO of Curiox 
   Biosystems Pte Ltd
Managing Director of Biobot Surgical 
   Pte Ltd
Managing Director of Zicom MedTacc    
   Private Limited
Director of HistoIndex Pte Ltd

Executive Director in Zicom Holdings 
   Private Limited
Director of Sys-Mac Automation 
   Engineering Pte Ltd and its subsidiaries
Director of Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd
Director of Zicom MedTacc Private Limited
Deputy Chairman of iPtec Pte Ltd
Director of Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and options 
as at date of signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report

81,794,110 ordinary shares

1,258,180 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

1,070,253 ordinary shares and 280,000 
options

2

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only 
Independent Directors

YIAN POH LIM, BSc, MSc
Independent Director, Age 69

FRANK LEONG YEE YEW,  
MBA, FCA (ENGLAND & 
WALES), FCA (SINGAPORE)
Independent Director, Age 72

IAN ROBERT MILLARD, FCA, 
FAICD
Independent Director, Age 76

SHAW PAO SZE
Independent Director, Age 71

Experience and expertise

Experience and expertise

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 
24 July 2006. Yian Poh Lim 
has more than 20 years of 
extensive experience in 
the banking and finance 
industry. In 1993, he set 
up Yian Poh Associates, a 
financial consultancy and 
investment firm.  He has been 
an Honorary Commercial 
Advisor to The Administrative 
Committee of Jiaxing 
Economic Development Zone, 
China since 2000.  He is also 
a member of the advisory 
panel of the Singapore Food 
Manufacturers’ Association.  

Appointed to the Board 
on 24 July 2006. Extensive 
experience in auditing, 
financial management 
and corporate secretarial 
work, having practised as 
a partner in an audit firm 
and worked as a company 
secretary, finance manager 
and financial controller 
in a leading property 
development company and 
involved in acquisitions and 
major developments. 

Appointed to the Board 
on 23 November 2006. 
Extensive experience in public 
accounting and corporate 
secretarial work. Fellow of 
the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants with 30 years as 
a partner in major accounting 
firms in Queensland and 
a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company 
Directors. 

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Independent Director of Casa 
   Holdings Limited (appointed 
   4 November 2008)
Independent Director of TTJ 
   Holdings Limited (appointed   
   5 July 1996)

Independent Director of TTJ    
   Holdings Limited (appointed 
   11 January 2010)

None

Experience and expertise

Appointed to the Board on 
19 February 2010.  Mr Shaw 
Pao Sze holds a Master 
Foreign-Going Certificate 
of Competency and has 
extensive experiences in 
maritime industry from 
managing liner and ship 
chartering services, corporate 
planning in one of the 
world’s largest shipping lines 
and consultancy services 
for transport engineering, 
maritime and logistics 
planning for infrastructure 
projects.

Other current directorships 
and former directorships in 
last 3 years

Synergy Metals Ltd (Australia) 
(appointed 15 October 2010)

Special responsibilities

Special responsibilities

Special responsibilities

Special responsibilities

Chairman of Nomination and 
   Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Non-executive Director 
   of Zicom Holdings Private 
   Limited 

Member of Nomination and 
   Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit Committee 
Non-executive Director 
   of Zicom Holdings Private 
   Limited 

Chairman of Audit 
   Committee

None

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares 
and options as at date of 
signing the Directors’ Report

488,000 ordinary shares

624,364 ordinary shares 

592,250 ordinary shares 

30,000 options

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use only 
Company Secretaries

LIM BEE CHUN, JENNY, FCCA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 42

SURENDRA KUMAR, CPA
Joint Company Secretary, Age 55

Experience and expertise

Experience and expertise

Ms Jenny Lim has been the Group’s 
Financial Controller since 2005. She is a 
Fellow of the Association of Chartered 
Certified Accountants from the United 
Kingdom since 1998. Ms Lim has over 10 
years of audit and tax experience in an 
international public accounting firm prior 
to joining the Group.

Mr Kumar is the Finance Manager of Cesco 
Australia Limited and holds a Bachelor’s 
degree in Commerce from Auckland 
University and is a Certified Practicing 
Accountant. He has had 30 years of 
experiences in auditing, industrial and 
management accounting prior to joining 
the Group in 2008.

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

Other current directorships and former 
directorships in last 3 years

None

None

Special responsibilities

Special responsibilities

Director of Zicom Private Limited
Director of Zicom MedTacc Private Limited 
Joint Company Secretary of all subsidiaries 
   in Singapore except for MTA-Sysmac 
   Automation Pte Ltd 
Joint Company Secretary of Curiox 
   Biosystems Pte Ltd

Director of Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd
Company Secretary of Cesco Australia 
   Limited and Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report

Relevant interests in shares and options as 
at date of signing the Directors’ Report

744,563 ordinary shares and 400,000 
options

15,000 ordinary shares and 50,000 options

4

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyCorporate Chart

ZICOM GROUP LIMITED

ZICOM HOLDINGS 
PRIVATE LIMITED
Singapore	100%		
Investment	Holding

HANGZHOU CESCO 
MACHINERY CO LTD		
China	100%	
Concrete	Mixers

CESCO AUSTRALIA LIMITED		
Australia	100%		
Concrete	Mixers

ZICOM CESCO ENGINEERING 
CO LTD		
Thailand	100%	
Concrete	Mixers

ZICOM THAI HYDRAULICS  
CO LTD  
Thailand	100%		
Hydraulics	Systems

CESCO EQUIPMENT PTY LTD	
Australia	100%		
Engineered	Products

ZICOM CESCO THAI CO LTD 
Thailand	100%	
Dormant

INVESTMENT HOLDING 
COMPANY

CONSTRUCTION 
EQUIPMENT

OFFSHORE MARINE,  
OIL & GAS MACHINERY

PRECISION ENGINEERING & 
TECHNOLOGIES

FOUNDATION ASSOCIATES 
ENGINEERING PRIVATE LIMITED	
Singapore	100%
Foundation	Equipment

FA GEOTECH EQUIPMENT  
SDN BHD		
Malaysia	100%		
Foundation	Equipment

ZICOM PRIVATE LIMITED		
Singapore	100%		
Marine	Deck	Machinery

ZICOM EQUIPMENT 
PRIVATE LIMITED
Singapore	100%		
Oils	&	Gas	Equipment

PT SYS-MAC INDONESIA 
Indonesia	100%
Precision	Engineering

SYS-MAC AUTOMATION 
ENGINEERING PTE LTD	
Singapore	100%		
Precision	Engineering	&	Automation

MTA-SYSMAC AUTOMATION  
PTE LTD		
Singapore	61%	
Automation

ORION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION 
PTE LTD		
Singapore	84%		
Semi-Conductor	Equipment

SAEDGE VISION SOLUTIONS 
PTE LTD		
Singapore	95%	
Optic	&	Vision	System	Engineering

BIOBOT SURGICAL PTE LTD
Singapore	95%
Medical	Device

ZICOM MEDTACC PRIVATE LIMITED		
Singapore	100%		
Medical	Technology	Accelerator
Investment	Holding

ASSOCIATED COMPANY
Curiox	Biosystems	Pte	Ltd

IPTEC PTE LTD		
Singapore	100%	
Medical	Technology	Translation	
Services

ASSOCIATED COMPANY	
HistoIndex	Pte	Ltd

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyKey Management

Singapore

ZICOM PRIVATE LIMITED
JOINT MANAGING DIRECTORS
Juat Lim Sim
Hung Seah Tang
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Hwee Sim
Juat Khiang Sim
Hong Jun Zhang
Jenny Lim Bee Chun

ZICOM EQUIPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Rashed Choudhury

FOUNDATION ASSOCIATES ENGINEERING PRIVATE LIMITED
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Jimmy Teoh Guan Hooi
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR
Peck Hua Ng

SYS-MAC AUTOMATION ENGINEERING PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Juat Koon Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
David Loh Chin Woon
Tony Low Boon Koon

MTA-SYSMAC AUTOMATION PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Juat Koon Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Tony Low Boon Koon
Bobby Owen Archer
Bryan Raymond Root

SAEDGE VISION SOLUTIONS PTE LTD
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim - CEO
Bing Chiang Wong

ORION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION PTE LTD
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Amlan Sen
Chin Guan Khaw
Siew Sarn Lau

BIOBOT SURGICAL PTE LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Kok Hwee Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Kok Yew Sim

IPTEC PTE LTD 
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Gary Lee Kim Hin
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Kok Hwee Sim
Kok Yew Sim

ZICOM MEDTACC PRIVATE LIMITED
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Kok Hwee Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Kok Yew Sim

Malaysia

FA GEOTECH EQUIPMENT SDN BHD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Peck Hua Ng
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Teck Meng Liew

Australia

CESCO AUSTRALIA LIMITED
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Gary Webster

CESCO EQUIPMENT PTY LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Gary Webster
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Surendra Kumar
Rick Pearce
Kenny Teh

Thailand

ZICOM CESCO ENGINEERING CO LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR
Saowaluke Phongchok

ZICOM THAI HYDRAULICS CO LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Sammy Ng Siong Teck
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR
Saowaluke Phongchok 

Indonesia

PT SYS-MAC INDONESIA
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Juat Koon Sim
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Kok Yew Sim
David Loh Chin Woon
Boon Chye Seah

China

HANGZHOU CESCO MACHINERY CO LTD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Chin Ming Tan

Z i

c o m	G r o u p	L

i m i

t e d

6
6

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Your  directors  present  their  report  on  Zicom  Group  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively,  the 
“Group” or “consolidated entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

Directors

The  following  persons  were  directors  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  during  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this 
report. Directors were in office for this entire period.

Mr. G L Sim 
Mr. K H Sim 
Mr. K Y Sim 
Mr. Y P Lim 
Mr. F Leong 
Mr. I R Millard 
Mr. S P Sze 

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Executive Director)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)
(Independent)

Details  of  Directors’  qualifications,  experience,  other  current  directorship  and  responsibilities  are  included  in  the 
“Board of Directors” section within the annual report.

Principal Activities

The  Group’s  principal  activities  comprise  the  manufacturing  of  deck  machinery,  offshore  structures,  fluid  metering 
stations,  gas  processing  plants,  foundation  equipment  and  concrete  mixers,  precision  engineered  machinery, 
medtech  translation  services  and  services  to  the  offshore  marine,  oil  and  gas,  construction,  electronics,  biomedical 
and agriculture industries.

Consolidated Results

The Group recorded the following consolidated results during the year as compared with those of previous year:-

Key Financials

Total Revenue

Net profits after tax (NPAT) attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Change
(%)

+ 11.6

- 40.2

Year ended
30 June 15
(S$ million)

Year ended
30 June 14
(S$ million)

127.12

2.44

113.95

4.08

The  Group’s  cash  balances  remain  strong.  As  at  30  June  2015,  the  Group’s  total  cash  and  bank  balances  were 
S$24.13m as compared with S$22.33m as at 30 June 2014.

Dividends

The Group has decided to pay a final dividend of 0.35 Australian cents per share (2014: 0.45 Australian cents) making 
the full year dividends to 0.70 Australian cents per share (2014: 0.90 Australian cents). This final dividend will be paid 
out  of  Conduit  Foreign  Income  under  the  provisions  of  the  Australian  Income Tax  Act.  Accordingly,  withholding  tax 
will not apply to non-Australian residents.

The record date for the final dividend will be 20 November 2015 and is payable on 4 December 2015.

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Review of Operations

The Group’s consolidated revenue for the full year is S$127.12m as compared with S$113.95m in the previous year, 
an  increase  of  11.6%. The  Group’s  full  year  net  consolidated  profits  after  tax  attributable  to  members  to  30  June 
2015 are S$2.44m as compared with S$4.08m in the previous year, a decrease of 40.2%.

The net profit margin achieved for the full year is 2.0% as compared with 3.6% in the previous year, a drop of 1.6%.

Earnings per share dropped from Singapore 1.90 cents to 1.13 cents per share, a decrease of Singapore 0.77 cents.

Net  tangible  assets  per  share  decreased  slightly  from  Singapore  34.80  cents  to  34.45  cents  per  share  as  a  result  of 
translation loss arising from the depreciation in Australian dollar.

Return on equity, based on average of the opening and closing equity, for the year was 2.7% as compared to 4.6% in 
2014.

The average rates for currency translation for transactions and cash flows are A$1 to S$1.0864 (2014: S$1.1521) for 
the year ended 30 June 2015 and balances A$1 to S$1.0323 (2014: S$1.1739) as at 30 June 2015.

The  results  for  the  full  year  have  been  affected  by  cost  overruns  for  the  first  time  in  projects  undertaken  involving 
new  processes  by  our  precision  engineering  sector;  dampened  growth  in  the  electronics  sector,  reduced  margin 
contributions  by  our  construction  equipment  sector  and  timing  delay  in  the  recognition  of  oil  and  gas  project 
revenues.

The  less  than  satisfactory  results  reflect  an  increased  risk  posture  that  the  Group  has  taken  in  elevating  its  various 
businesses  up  the  value  chain. The  Group  has  established  a  strong  engineering  team  imbued  with  various  cross 
disciplines  and  strong  manufacturing  capabilities. The  Board  believes  that  in  order  for  the  Group  to  achieve  long 
term  sustainability  in  an  age  of  dynamic  changes  globally,  its  businesses  must  scale  up  the  value  chain  so  as  to 
remain competitive and relevant. In doing so, the Group has, in recent years, forayed into medical technology and at 
the same time assumed a higher risk exposure in its ongoing core businesses in participating in higher value projects 
that come with higher rewards that are equally matched with higher risks.

The Group primarily positions the business for the long term benefit of its shareholders while it also hopes to meet 
short  term  expectations. The  Group  adopts  a  calibrated  approach  and  has  always  been  measured  and  prudent  in 
its  management  of  business  risks.  It  ensures  that  all  its  investments  in  technologies  that  require  some  gestation 
periods  and  projects  with  higher  returns  that  inevitably  come  with  increased  risks  are  well  covered  by  its  internal 
resources without being exposed to bank borrowings; hence its policy of holding strong cash balances with no bank 
gearing.

In  travelling  this  journey,  the  Group’s  total  capabilities  continue  to  be  enhanced  and  strengthened.  The  Group 
therefore believes that the short-term setbacks suffered will strengthen the Group to climb up the value chain so as 
to achieve higher and sustainable returns in the future.

Global  economic  uncertainties  continue  to  reverberate,  underscored  by  an  imbalanced  global  economy  that 
is  compounded  by  the  Greek  financial  default  that  may  well  escalate  in  the  Eurozone,  the  slowdown  in  the  PRC’s 
economy  resulting  in  a  recent  Renminbi  devaluation  and  rout  in  the  share  market,  continuing  deflation  in  Japan 
and potential increase in interest rates. Although the Group’s businesses cannot escape from such global economic 
impact, its focus therefore is to position and develop businesses and directions that can better withstand the impact 
from such factors.

8

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Strategic Repositioning

The  Group  continues  to  focus  in  restructuring  its  businesses  in  line  with  global  dynamics.  It  is  continuously 
reviewing its entire business activities and may potentially regroup its activities to unlock values. As a strategy, the 
Group  continues  to  manage  its  businesses  as  a  matter  of  course  to  maintain  stability. The  Group  adopts  no  fixed 
timing to unlock value. It will do so only when the timing is suitable so as to maximise value.

The setbacks in the precision engineering sector represent a component of the journey embarked upon by the Group. 
The  Group  therefore  remains  committed  to  strengthen  the  business  structure  and  organisation  in  this  sector. The 
precision engineering business is critical in our quest to expand our investments into technology companies as it is 
the engineering and manufacturing support base for these investments. Our investment in technology is aimed to 
create a new and broader revenue stream for this sector transforming it into one based on product sales, which are 
recurrent, instead of project sales which are typically more cyclical.

Revenue by Business Segments

The following is an analysis of the segmental results:-

Revenue by Business Segments

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Technologies

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Change
(%)

 + 7.03

 - 3.04

+ 96.23

- 19.74

Year ended
30 June 15
(S$ million)

Year ended
30 June 14
(S$ million)

51.46

50.15

22.92

2.48

48.08

51.72

11.68

 3.09

Demand  for  offshore  marine,  oil  and  gas  machinery  increased  by  7.03%  in  the  current  year  as  compared  with  the 
previous year.

The  continuing  softening  of  the  oil  price  without  any  visible  impetus  to  drive  its  recovery  in  the  short  term  has 
caused major oil and gas and service support companies to scale down their investments on equipment as well as 
activities. This  scenario  is  expected  to  pose  considerable  challenges  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector  for  the  next  financial 
year.

Following  the  Group’s  policy  of  scaling  up  its  capability  that  may  come  with  higher  risk,  the  Group,  has  in  the  last 
few  years,  successfully  executed  a  few  offshore  projects  involving  deep  seas  operations  and  achieved  good  profits. 
The  experiences  gained  have  enabled  the  Group  to  position  itself  as  being  able  to  supply  a  full  complement  of 
equipment from shallow to deep seas operations. The success has won the loyalty from quality niche customers who 
are continuing to invest in development, albeit on a reduced scale. The Group is hopeful of sustainable orders.

Our  oil  and  gas  sector  is  currently  executing  orders  of  3  turnkey  gas  processing  plants.  The  projects  are  being 
executed  as  part  of  a  consortium  with  a  very  established  PRC  state  owned  petroleum  engineering  institute. The 
projects are on track so far and costs are under control. We are hopeful of a successful execution of these projects all 
of which are expected to be completed within the coming financial year.

We are concurrently working on new projects and are hopeful of securing some of these in the near future.

As  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  just  ended,  total  confirmed  orders  in  hand  to  be  delivered  in  the  financial  year 
2016 for this cluster were S$72.6m.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Construction Equipment

Revenue from sales and rental of construction equipment decreased by 3.04% in the current year as compared with 
the previous year.

Demand  for  sales  and  rental  of  foundation  equipment  in  Singapore  and  Malaysia  remain  healthy  due  to  ongoing 
construction  activities  in  these  markets.  However,  margins  have  decreased  as  there  is  a  surplus  of  equipment 
available in the market due to the slackened construction sector.

The  weakening  of  the  Australian  dollar  has  dampened  profit  margin  to  some  extent.  Sales  of  concrete  mixers  in 
Thailand  have  been  steady  and  are  expected  to  remain  flat.  Although  government  projects  remain  slow,  demand 
from  the  private  sector,  is  however  maintained.  Demand  for  concrete  mixers  in  Australia  has  increased  and  our 
business in Australia is expected to improve.

As at the end of the financial year, total confirmed orders in hand to be delivered in the financial year 2016 for this 
cluster were S$6.4m.

Precision Engineering & Technologies

Precision Engineering

The  precision  engineering  sector  experienced  a  significant  increase  in  revenue  of  96.23%.  The  sector  secured 
significant  orders  in  automation  projects  from  a  consumer  electronics  customer  that  involved  new  processes.  As 
these projects involved new processes there is a development component in it which could benefit and enhance the 
Group’s capability for future projects.

The new processes had required more engineering time and special materials not foreseen. As a result the increased 
direct costs compounded by delays caused the Group to suffer significant cost overruns. This resulted in the projects 
managing to achieve break-even only on its direct costs.

The major part of the revenue contribution in this sector is derived from our automation engineering and contract 
manufacturing businesses as our new investments have only just started generating revenue and their contributions 
are negligible.

Medtech Technology

The Group is focused to continue to grow its existing stable of medtech technology companies.

a) 

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (Biobot)

Our  digital  robotic  platform  for  transperineal  prostate  biopsy  has  been  accepted  by  several  internationally 
renowned key opinion leaders and hospitals. We are well positioned to commercialise this technology.

Apart  from  our  Centers  of  Excellence  in  hospitals  in  New York, Tubingen,  Germany  and  Singapore,  we  have 
recently set up our first Australian Center of Excellence with the Epworth Hospital at Richmond Victoria. The 
Epworth group is the largest private cluster in Victoria. We planned to set up 3 to 5 more Centers of Excellence 
before December in Australia, the UK and Italy.

We  have  begun  sales  in  Germany  and  our  commercialisation  efforts  are  expected  to  gain  traction,  as  our 
Centers of Excellence are fully activated acting as our local champions and training centers.

10

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

b) 

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (Curiox)

The Curiox’s DropArray technology which has proven to save the cost of development of drug assays by 60% 
has been fully validated by the top 10 pharmaceutical companies.

However scalability of demand for our technology has proven more difficult with pharmaceutical companies. 
The entire process of evaluation initiating from their research units which focus on high value assays with a 
broad mix of protocols require a long gestation before our technology is adopted for high throughput usage 
that generates volume.

With endorsement by the pharmaceutical companies we have redirected our immediate efforts to market our 
technology to Contract Research Organisations (CRO). Although pricing to these CROs is lower, they consume 
high  volume  of  plates  for  their  assays  that  involve  lesser  and  standardised  mix  in  protocols.  Since  then  we 
have  successfully  secured  a  5  years’  contract  from  one  of  the  top  5  global  CROs  in  USA  with  the  potential 
of  expanding  into  their  international  network. This  success  shows  good  promises  for  us  to  gain  other  CRO 
accounts.

With  the  change  in  focus,  we  are  confident  that  Curiox  is  likely  to  break-even  within  the  next  6  months 
and  work  towards  profitability. We  aim  to  re-engage  with  pharmaceutical  companies  to  cater  to  their  more 
demanding  and  challenging  higher  value  assays  to  achieve  scalability  in  the  value  chain  when  these  “low 
hanging fruits” prove to be sustainable in generating revenue and a positive cash flow.

c) 

HistoIndex Pte Ltd (HistoIndex)

During the year the Group co-invested in a tissue imaging company, HistoIndex Pte Ltd, together with SPRING 
Singapore,  a  Singapore  government  agency  under  an  Accelerator  Funding  Scheme  for  which  the  Group 
has  been  awarded.  HistoIndex  has  commenced  commercialisation  to  the  research  sector  and  is  currently 
collaborating  with  various  world  renowned  institutions  in  PRC,  Singapore  and  USA  focused  on  refining  their 
analytic algorithms for liver fibrosis for which numerous scientific papers have been published. The business 
is  potentially  geared  towards  the  creation  and  operation  of  a  web-based  pathology  platform  to  assist 
pathologists  in  refining  and  staging  liver  fibrosis  and  cancer. We  aim  to  achieve  initial  applications  in  this 
domain within the next 12 months.

Semi-Conductor Equipment Investment

a) 

Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd (Orion)

Orion’s  fine  pitch  flip  chip  thermal  bonder  is  used  in  downstream  semi-conductor  manufacturing.  Due 
to  the  dynamics  of  the  industry,  the  chip  industry  has  been  undergoing  very  rapid  changes  with  different 
configurations  by  manufacturers  to  differentiate  from  each  other  causing  varying  demands  on  the 
development of our machine to meet their needs during evaluation.

We  have  reached  a  stage  where  the  various  demands  have  been  reduced  to  some  common  denominators 
and  we  are  in  a  position  to  offer  a  modular  machine  that  can  meet  basic  needs  as  well  as  to  accommodate 
customised needs of the key manufacturers.

We  have  during  the  last  6  months  appointed  an  established  distributor  to  handle  our  distribution  for  Asia 
while  our  team  focused  on  development  and  after  sales  service.  We  are  hopeful  to  secure  orders  in  the 
coming financial year.

As at the end of the financial year, total confirmed orders in hand to be delivered in the financial year 2016 for this 
cluster were S$6.3m.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

This  sector  is  made  up  of  supply  of  hydraulic  system  drives  and  hydraulic  services  in  support  of  our  general  core 
business activities in hydraulic engineering. Variation in this sector is not significant.

Foreign Exchange Exposure

The Group generally prices its sales in foreign currencies on forward rates. During the full year, we hedged our rates 
accordingly to ensure our margins were maintained. The net loss attributable to foreign exchange during the current 
year is S$0.81m as compared with an exchange loss S$0.48m in the previous year.

Financial Position

The group’s financial position remains strong:-

Classification

Net Assets 

Net Working Capital 

Cash in Hand and at Bank 

Gearing Ratios

Increase (+) / Decrease (-)
S$ million

As at 30 June 15
S$ million

As at 30 June 14
S$ million

- 0.02

+ 0.53

+ 1.80

89.44

45.62

24.13

89.46

45.09

22.33

The Group’s gearing ratio is 0% at the same ratio as for the year ended 30 June 2014 as cash and cash equivalents 
exceeded interest-bearing liabilities. Gearing ratio has been arrived at by dividing our interest-bearing liabilities less 
cash and cash equivalents over total capital.

Return Per Share

The Group’s earnings and net tangible assets per share are as follows:-

Classification

Earnings per share 

Decrease
Singapore Cents

2015
Singapore Cents

2014
Singapore Cents

- 0.77

1.13

1.90

The  weighted  average  shares  used  to  compute  basic  earnings  per  share  are  215,184,912  for  this  year  and 
214,881,267 shares for the previous year.

Classification 

NTA per share

Decrease
Singapore Cents

As at 30 June 15
Singapore Cents

As at 30 June 14
Singapore Cents

- 0.35

34.45

34.80

NTA per share has dropped due to translation loss arising from the depreciation in Australian dollar.

Capital Expenditure

For the year ending 30 June 2016, the Group plans to invest up to S$1.0m in equipment.

12

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Confirmed Orders

We have a total of S$86.0m (30 June 2014: S$64.8m) outstanding confirmed orders in hand as on 30 June 2015. A 
breakdown of these outstanding confirmed orders is as follows:-

Offshore Marine, Oil & Gas Machinery

Construction Equipment

Precision Engineering & Technologies

Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics

Total

S$ m

72.6

6.4

6.4

0.6

86.0

Out of the above outstanding orders, S$85.9m are scheduled for delivery in the financial year 2016 and the balance 
thereafter. Prospects for on-going orders continue to be strong.

Prospects

The  global  economic  environment  for  the  year  just  ended  has  continued  to  be  one  of  uncertainty.  Although 
economic growth in the United States appears sustainable, other major economies notably PRC and Japan as well as 
the Eurozone continue to splutter and showing signs of inertia. The situation will be compounded by the potential 
winding down of the United States’ monetary quantitative easing. The prospects ahead will be challenging.

The  Group’s  resilience  positions  itself  well  to  address  such  uncertainties  and  potential  economic  deceleration  that 
may arise if the adverse factors converge.

Order  prospects  for  the  Group  continue  to  be  strong.  As  such,  the  Group  continues  to  be  confident  of  a  profitable 
year in 2016.

Subsequent Events after the Balance Sheet Date

On  26  August  2015,  the  directors  declared  a  final  unfranked  dividend  of  0.35  Australian  cents  per  share  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2015 which has not been provided for in the financial statements of the current year.

Environmental Regulations

The  group  is  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under  State  and  Federal  legislations.  The  group  holds 
environmental  licences  for  its  manufacturing  site  in  Brisbane.  No  significant  material  environmental  incidents 
occurred during the year.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Meetings of directors

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company’s  board  of  directors  and  of  each  board  committee  held  since  the  last 
Annual General Meeting, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were:

Full meetings of directors

Audit

Nomination & Remuneration

Meetings of Committees

A

4

3

3

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

A

-

-

-

3

3

3

-

B

-

-

-

3

3

3

-

A

1

-

-

1

1

-

-

B

1

-

-

1

1

-

-

Giok Lak Sim

Kok Hwee Sim

Kok Yew Sim

Yian Poh Lim

Frank Leong Yee Yew

Ian R Millard

Shaw Pao Sze

A = Number of meetings attended

B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the 
year

Insurance or indemnification of officers

During  the  financial  year,  Zicom  Group  Limited  paid  a  premium  of  A$8,190  to  insure  against  liabilities  of  the 
directors and officers of the reporting entity.

The  liabilities  insured  are  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be 
brought against directors or officers in their capacities as officers of the reporting entity.

The  policy  also  provides  for  certain  statutory  fines  incurred  by  the  reporting  entity  or  officers,  and  protection  for 
claims  made  alleging  a  breach  of  professional  duty  arising  out  of  an  act,  error  or  omission  of  the  officers  of  the 
reporting entity.

Indemnification of auditors

To  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  the  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  its  auditors,  Ernst  & Young,  as  part  of  its 
terms  of  its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit.  No  payment  has 
been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the end of the financial year.

Retirement, election and continuation in office of directors

Messrs Kok Hwee Sim and Frank Leong retire by rotation and being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.

Directors’ relevant interests in Zicom Group Limited

In  accordance  with  S300(11)  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  except  as  disclosed  below,  the  relevant  interests  of  the 
directors  in  the  shares  and  options  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  as  at  the  date  of  this  report  are  unchanged  to  those 
disclosed within the remuneration report as at 30 June 2015.

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  Mr  G  L  Sim’s  interests  in  the  Company  increased  to  81,794,110  shares  (30  June  2015: 
80,758,915 shares).

14

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Remuneration report (Audited)

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  its  Regulations. This  information  has  been  audited  as  required  by 
section 308(3C) of the Act.

Key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the  Group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Parent. Details of the KMP are set out in the following tables:

(i) 

Directors

G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze 

(ii) 

Senior Executives

(Chairman and Managing Director)
(Executive Director)
(Executive Director)
(Independent Director)
(Independent Director)
(Independent Director)
(Independent Director)

J L Sim 
H S Tang
H J Zhang
J Khiang Sim

(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Private Limited)
(Joint Managing Director of Zicom Private Limited)
(Marketing Director of Zicom Private Limited) (considered as KMP effective 1 July 2014)
(Executive Director of Zicom Private Limited) (considered as KMP effective 1 July 2014)

There  were  no  changes  to  KMP  after  the  reporting  date  and  before  the  date  the  financial  report  was 
authorised for issue.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A 
B 
C 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Service Agreements
Details of remuneration

A	

Principles	used	to	determine	the	nature	and	amount	of	remuneration

A  combined  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  been  formed. The  members  of  the  Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee comprise of Mr Y P Lim as Chairman with Mr Frank Leong and Mr G L Sim as 
members. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee had approved the Service Agreement of the group 
managing director, Mr G L Sim and this was subsequently ratified by the full board.

The  key  principle  of  Zicom  Group  Limited’s  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  remuneration  is  set  at  levels 
that  will  attract,  motivate,  reward  and  retain  personnel  to  improve  business  results,  having  regard  to  the 
company’s financial performance and financial position.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Non-executive directors

Remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  is  determined  by  the  directors  within  the  maximum  amount 
approved by the shareholders. Each non-executive director receives a base fee of A$25,000 for being a director 
of  the  Group.  An  additional  fee  of  A$2,000  is  paid  for  each  Board  Committee  of  which  a  non-executive 
director sits and A$5,000 if the director is a Chair of a Board Committee. The payment of additional fees for 
serving on committees recognises the additional time commitment and responsibilities of the non-executive 
directors  who  serve  on  one  or  more  sub  committees. There  is  also  an  attendance  fee  of  A$1,000  for  each 
meeting attended by the non-executive director.

Non-executive  directors  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”). 
The Board considers that there should be an appropriate mix of remuneration comprising cash and securities 
for  all  directors  to  link  the  remuneration  of  the  directors  to  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company  and 
to  align  the  interests  of  shareholders  and  all  directors.  No  options  were  granted  to  non-executive  directors 
during the financial year and none are proposed for consideration at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

The  board  recommends  that  total  directors’  fees  for  non-executive  directors  for  the  financial  year  ending 
30 June 2016 be fixed at a maximum sum of A$150,000 (S$153,000) at the same level as the previous year.

Executive directors and senior executives

All remuneration paid to executive directors and senior executives comprises of the following components:

l 

l 

l 

l 

Base pay and benefits;

Short term incentives;

Other remuneration such as superannuation,

Participation in the Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan.

Base pay

The level of base pay is set so as to provide a level of remuneration which is appropriate to the position and is 
competitive in the market. The remuneration of the executive directors is reviewed annually by the board and 
the remuneration of senior executives is reviewed annually or on promotion by the managing director(s).

Benefits

Senior executives receive benefits including health and disability insurance and car allowances.

Short term incentives

The objective of short term incentives is to reward the senior executives of the group with performance bonus 
tied to a minimum profit threshold of the group companies. Such bonuses are paid within 90 days after the 
year  end  and  completion  of  audit. The  minimum  profit  threshold  is  the  lower  of  S$500,000  or  15%  of  total 
shareholder funds as at the reporting date.

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Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

B	

Service	Agreements

Group Managing Director

The  group  managing  director,  Mr  G  L  Sim  is  directly  employed  by  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  (“ZHPL”) 
and  has  renewed  his  service  agreement  with  ZHPL  for  another  5  years  with  effect  from  1  July  2011.  The 
group and Mr Sim are required to give each other at least 6 months’ notice in the termination of the service 
agreement. Under the terms of his service agreement, Mr Sim continues to be appointed as the Zicom Group 
Limited (“ZGL”) Group Managing Director and Chairman as well as the Executive Chairman of all the operating 
subsidiaries.

Mr  Sim  is  entitled  to  an  annual  review  of  his  monthly  salary  if  the  company’s  results  exceed  15%  return 
on  shareholders’  funds.  Mr  Sim  has  frozen  his  monthly  salary  since  2007.  Mr  Sim  will  continue  to  draw  the 
monthly salary at the 2007 level for the next 5 years from 1 July 2011 and waive all salary increments. Apart 
from this, all other benefits, terms and conditions in his service agreement remain unchanged.

Mr Sim is paid a monthly salary and a car allowance. Mr Sim is entitled to a performance bonus not exceeding 
5% of the pre-tax consolidated profits of ZHPL upon achieving agreed minimum profit targets, being the only 
criterion for his entitlement. Mr Sim is entitled to convert part of his performance bonus up to no more than 
50% of the amount payable into shares of ZGL at the average of the closing prices of the last 5 trading days 
before the end of the relevant financial year. However, such entitlement must be exercised within 7 working 
days after the financial year end. For the financial year just ended, Mr Sim was not entitled to any bonus as 
the minimum profit target was not achieved.

Mr Sim is not paid any salary or fees by ZGL, Cesco Australia Limited (“CAL”) or any other group companies. In 
the event CAL achieves the minimum pre-tax profits, Mr Sim will be paid a bonus not exceeding 5% of CAL’s 
profits. During the financial year just ended, Mr Sim was not paid any bonus by CAL as the profit target was 
not achieved.

Senior Executives (directors of group companies)

Senior  executives  in  key  decision  making  are  employed  under  rolling  contracts.  The  company  and  these 
senior  executives  are  required  to  give  each  other  6  months’  notice  to  terminate  the  service  contracts. The 
senior  executives  are  entitled  to  a  monthly  salary  and  a  car  allowance.  Each  year,  each  of  the  subsidiary 
companies,  allocates  10%  of  their  pre-tax  profits  upon  achieving  agreed  minimum  profit  targets,  being  the 
only criterion for allocation of bonus to its eligible executives, as a “bonus pool”. The maximum entitlement 
capped  for  eligible  executives  ranges  from  2.5%  to  5%  of  the  pre-tax  profits.  Each  year,  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration  Committee  will  decide  the  proportion  payable  to  each  of  these  eligible  executives  based  on 
the  number  of  eligible  executives  entitled  to  the  pool  and  any  recommendation  by  management  to  reward 
any  outstanding  senior  executives  who  are  otherwise  not  eligible  contractually,  to  be  specially  rewarded. 
The decisions made by the Committee are deemed to be 100% of their entitlement for the respective eligible 
executive for the relevant financial year.

These senior executives are also entitled to convert part of their performance bonus, up to no more than 50% 
of the amount payable, into shares in ZGL at the average of the closing prices of the last 5 trading days before 
the  end  of  the  relevant  financial  year.  However,  such  entitlement  must  be  exercised  within  7  working  days 
after the financial year end. For the financial year just ended, none of the executives exercised the option to 
convert part of their performance bonus into ZGL shares.

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan

Options  are  granted  under  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  (“ZESOP”)  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders on 23 November 2006.

A  person  is  eligible  to  participate  in  ZESOP  if  he  or  she  is  a  director  or  an  employee  of  a  group  company. 
Approved  share  options  are  first  allocated  to  each  group  company  based  on  its  profit  contribution  to 
the  Group  for  the  past  3  years  adjusted  by  factors  such  as  potential  contribution  to  the  Group  and  past 
conversion  rates. These  options  are  then  granted  to  employees  based  on  individual  performance  and  those 
with  potentials  in  that  group  company. This  initiative  strengthens  the  Group’s  position  to  retain  and  attract 
talent so as to expand and grow to improve the Group’s performance and enhance shareholders’ value.

The board may at any time make invitations to eligible employees to participate in the ZESOP. The invitation 
will  specify  the  total  number  of  options  each  eligible  employee  may  acquire,  the  exercise  price,  period  and 
exercise conditions. All options shall lapse upon the expiry of the exercise period as determined by the board 
or 10 years after grant of the option whichever is earlier.

If  an  eligible  participant  ceases  to  be  employed  by  any  member  of  the  group  his  or  her  options  shall  lapse. 
In  the  event  an  eligible  participant,  who,  by  reason  of  death,  or  physical  or  mental  incapacity  or  such  other 
reasons as the Board may approve, ceases to be an eligible participant before the participant has exercised all 
vested options under ZESOP, then those options shall continue to be capable of being exercised in accordance 
with the rules.

Options granted under ZESOP carry no voting rights or entitlement to dividends.

Options  are  granted  at  no  cost  to  employees. When  exercised,  each  option  is  convertible  into  one  ordinary 
share which shall be credited as fully paid up and rank equally with all other fully paid ordinary shares.

During  the  current  financial  year,  2,150,000  share  options  (2014:  nil)  were  granted.  In  the  same  period, 
employees  exercised  options  to  acquire  555,000  (2014:  195,000)  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  Zicom  Group 
Limited  at  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of  A$0.17  per  share.  240,000  (2014:  275,000)  share  options 
expired during the financial year.

As at the date of this report, there were 5,660,000 unissued ordinary shares under options (7,440,000 at the 
reporting date).

Company Performance

The table below shows the performance of the Group for the past 5 financial years:

Earnings per share (Australian cents)

Dividend per share (Australian cents)

Closing share price (Australian cents)

Net tangible asset per share (Australian cents)

2015

1.04

0.70

20.50

33.37

2014

1.65

0.90

22.00

29.64

2013

2.56

1.00

23.00

29.96

2012

2.83

1.00

15.00

26.49

2011

5.15

1.00

50.00

24.73

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Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

n

i

t
u
o

t
e
s

e
r
a

4
1
0
2

d
n
a

5
1
0
2

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J

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(

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 2015

Details of share options to key management personnel

Options granted to, vested, exercised or expired during the years 2015 and 2014 as well as their outstanding options 
held as at year end are shown in the tables below.

30 June 2015

Balance at 
1 July 2014 Granted

Options 
exercised

Expired

Balance at
30 June 2015

Value of 
options 
granted
S$

Value of 
options 
expired Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

S$

–
280,000
280,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
280,000
280,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
280,000
280,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

280,000
280,000
280,000
280,000
1,710,000

200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
800,000

(280,000)
–
–
–
(280,000)

200,000
–
480,000
–
480,000
–
–
480,000
– 2,230,000

4,528
4,528
4,528
4,528
18,112

–
–
280,000
–
 280,000
–
–
280,000
– 1,430,000

200,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
800,000

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
J L Sim
H S Tang
H J Zhang*
J Khiang Sim*

*Considered as KMP effective 1 July 2014, accordingly, option holdings were not disclosed as at 30 June 2014.

30 June 2014

Balance at 
1 July 2013 Granted

Options 
exercised

Expired

Balance at
30 June 2014

Value of 
options 
granted
S$

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J L Sim
H S Tang
J K Sim

–
380,000
380,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
30,000

280,000
280,000
280,000
–
1,705,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
(100,000)
(100,000)
(25,000)
(25,000)
(25,000)
–

–
280,000
280,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
–
–
–

280,000
280,000
280,000
–
(275,000) 1,430,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Value of 
options 
expired Exercisable

Not 
Exercisable

S$

–
4,633
4,633
1,144
1,144
1,144
–

–
240,000
240,000
–
–
–
30,000

–
40,000
40,000
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

240,000
240,000
240,000
–
12,698 1,230,000

40,000
40,000
40,000
–
200,000

The  above  options  were  granted  under  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and  Option  Plan  which  was  approved  by 
shareholders on 23 November 2006.

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date.

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

The terms and conditions of the options granted to key management personnel during the year are as follows:

Grant date
Fair value per option at grant date
Exercise price
First Exercise date
Last Exercise date

2015
1/11/2014
A$0.06
A$0.205
1/11/2016
31/10/2019

Shareholdings of key management personnel as at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 are as follows:

30 June 2015

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
J L Sim
H S Tang
H J Zhang*
J Khiang Sim*

Balance as at  
1 July 2014

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at  
30 June 2015

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

6,407,767
2,470,699
795,939
1,789,525
92,871,345

419,317
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
419,317

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

280,000
–
–
–
280,000

2,865,230
–
–
–
100,000
–
–

–
–
–
–
2,965,230

80,758,915
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
624,364
592,250
–

6,687,767
2,470,699
795,939
1,789,525
96,535,892

*Considered as KMP effective 1 July 2014, accordingly, shareholdings were not disclosed as at 30 June 2014.

30 June 2014

Directors
G L Sim
K H Sim
K Y Sim
Y P Lim
F Leong
I R Millard
S P Sze

Executives
G H Teoh
J L Sim
H S Tang
J K Sim

Balance as at 
1 July 2013

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change
other

Balance as at 
30 June 2014

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

50,000
6,407,767
2,470,699
20,091,937
110,427,818

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

77,474,368
1,258,180
1,070,253
488,000
524,364
592,250
–

50,000
6,407,767
2,470,699
20,091,937
110,427,818

There were no other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties during the year.

22

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyDirectors’ Report 2015

Legal Proceedings

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the consolidated entity or to intervene in 
any proceedings to which the consolidated entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
consolidated entity for all or any part of those proceedings.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor’s signed independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is attached to this report.

Non-Audit Services

There were no non-audit services provided by the entity’s auditor and related practices of the entity auditor, Ernst & 
Young, during the year.

Rounding of Amounts

The  Company  is  an  entity  to  which  the  Class  Order  98/100  applies  and  accordingly,  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest S$1,000 unless otherwise stated.

This report was made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors.

GL Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
29 September 2015

A N N U A L

  R E P O R T   2 0 1 5

23

For personal use onlyAuditor’s Independence Declaration 

to the Directors of Zicom Group Limited

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Zicom Group Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2015, to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach
Partner
29 September 2015

24

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Introduction

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  Corporate  Governance  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  and  its  controlled 
entities (referred to in this document as “the Company”). The Directors are focused on fulfilling their responsibilities 
individually  and  as  a  Board  to  all  of  the  Company’s  stakeholders. This  involves  recognition  of  and  a  need  to  adopt 
principles  of  good  corporate  governance  having  regard  to  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (CGC)  published 
guidelines as well as its corporate governance principles and recommendations.

The Company has reviewed its Corporate Governance procedures over the past year to ensure compliance with the 
principles of good corporate governance.

A description of the Company’s practices in complying with the principles is set out below.

Principle 1: Laying Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight

Role of Board and management

The  role  of  the  Board  is  to  lead  and  oversee  the  management  and  direction  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled 
entities.

After appropriate consultation with executive management the Board:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

defines  and  sets  the  business  and  strategic  objectives.  It  monitors  performance  and  achievement  of 
these Company’s objectives;

oversees the reporting on matters of compliance with corporate policies and laws, takes responsibility 
for risk management processes and reviews executive management of the Company;

monitors  and  approves  business  plans,  financial  performance  and  budgets,  available  resources,  major 
capital expenditure, capital raising, acquisition and divestment of Company’s assets;

maintains liaison with the Company’s auditor; and

reports to Shareholders.

Candidates for election or re-election as a Director

The  Company  is  guided  by  the  Board  for  the  selection,  nomination  and  appointment  of  Directors.  As  part  of  this 
process  the  Board  ascertain  the  qualifications  and  experience  that  a  potential  candidate  possesses.  Background 
checks, as appropriate, are carried out before a person is appointed by the Board. In addition, the Board will continue 
to provide Shareholders with all material information in its possession relevant to any decision to elect or re-elect a 
Director by inclusion in the Notice of Meeting.

Written agreements with Directors

The Executive Chairman, Executive Directors and Senior Executives have letters of appointments or service contracts 
describing their terms of office, duties, rights and responsibilities.

The other Directors do not have contracts with the Company that give them any form of certain tenure. One third of 
the Directors retire annually and are free to seek re-election by Shareholders.

Company Secretaries

The Joint Company Secretaries are directly accountable to the Board through the Chairman.

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Diversity Policy

The Company does not have a written diversity policy but recognises the importance of benefitting from all available 
talent  regardless  of  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  background.  The  Company  promotes  an  environment 
conducive to the appointment of well qualified employees, senior management and board candidates so that there 
is appropriate diversity to maximise the achievement of corporate goals.

The  Company  has  employees  including  executives  from  diversified  cultural  background  and  nationalities  such 
as  Australians,  Bangladeshis,  Chinese,  Indians,  Indonesians,  Filipinos,  Malaysians,  Burmese,  New  Zealanders, 
Singaporeans  and  Thais.  In  addition,  approximately  20%  of  the  Company’s  workforce  is  made  up  of  female 
employees.

Performance Review

The Chairman is responsible for evaluating the performance of its committees and individual Directors. The review 
process  is  currently  informal,  generally  done  through  a  meeting  with  the  Chairman  of  the  Board. The  performance 
is  reviewed  regularly  against  both  measureable  and  qualitative  indicators. The  performance  criteria  against  which 
directors  and  executives  are  assessed  are  aligned  with  the  financial  and  non-financial  objectives  of  Zicom  Group 
Limited. Directors whose performance is consistently unsatisfactory may be asked to retire.

The review process as disclosed above was undertaken in the current reporting period.

Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value

Composition of Board

The  names  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company  in  office  at  the  date  of  this  annual  report  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’ 
Report on page 7.

Details  of  the  members  of  the  Board,  their  experience,  expertise,  qualifications,  term  of  office  and  independent 
status are included in the “Board of Directors” section within the annual report.

The  composition  of  the  Board  has  been  determined  so  as  to  provide  the  Company  with  a  broad  base  of  industry, 
business,  technical,  administrative  and  corporate  skill  and  experience  considered  necessary  to  represent 
Shareholders and fulfil the business objectives of the Company.

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

A combined Nomination and Remuneration Committee has been established comprising the following members:

l 

l 

l 

Mr Y P Lim (Chairman)

Mr G L Sim

Mr Frank Leong

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  the  selection,  nomination  and  appointment  of  Directors,  monitoring  the  skills 
and  expertise  of  current  Board  members,  consider  succession  planning  issues,  assessing  the  independence  of  Non-
Executive Directors and identifying the likely order of retirement by rotation of Non-Executive Directors. In addition 
the committee formulates the remuneration policies for the Board Members and Managing Director of the Group.

Details on the number of meetings of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee held during the year and the 
attendees at those meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 14.

26

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Board Skills Matrix

The Board seeks to ensure as a minimum the Board’s skills matrix includes:

(a) 

(b) 

Each  Director  must  be  capable  of  making  a  valuable  contribution  to  the  effective  operations  of  the 
Company and Board deliberations and processes;

Directors  must  collectively  have  the  necessary  skills,  knowledge  and  experience  to  understand  the 
risks  of  the  Company  and  to  ensure  that  the  Company  is  managed  in  an  appropriate  way  taking  into 
account these risks; and

(c) 

All Directors must be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements.

The Board believes that it has adequate representation of the necessary skills and requirement noted above.

Independence

Majority of the Company’s Board of directors are independent. An independent director is one who:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

does not hold an executive position;

is not a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly with, 
a substantial shareholder of the Company;

has  not  within  the  last  three  years  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  the  Company  or  other 
group member, or been a director after ceasing to hold any such employment;

is  not  a  principal  of  a  significant  professional  adviser  or  a  significant  consultant  of  the  Company  or 
other group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

is  not  a  significant  supplier  or  customer  of  the  Company  or  other  group  member,  or  an  officer  of,  or 
otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a significant supplier or customer;

has no significant contractual relationship with the Company or other group member other than as a 
Director of the Company;

is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company; 
and

has  been  a  director  of  the  entity  for  such  a  period  that  his  or  her  independence  may  have  been 
compromised.

Materiality thresholds in determining the independence of non-executive directors are:

- 

- 

A  relationship  that  accounts  for  more  than  10%  of  the  Director’s  gross  income  (other  than  director’s 
fees paid by the company).

Where  the  relationship  is  with  a  firm,  company  or  entity,  in  respect  of  which  the  Director  (or  any 
associate) has more than a 20% shareholding if a private company or 2% if a listed company.

Mr Frank Leong has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Y P Lim has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr Ian R Millard has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

Mr S P Sze has no relationships or interests that would affect his role as an independent director.

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Mr K H Sim is an Executive Director and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Mr K Y Sim is an Executive Director and therefore is considered by the Board to be not independent.

Mr  G  L  Sim  was  appointed  Managing  Director  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  commencing  1  July  2006,  and  Chairman  of 
Zicom Group Limited with effect from 23 November 2006. He is a major shareholder in Zicom Group Limited through 
his interest in his family company, SNS Holdings Pte Ltd. Previously Mr Sim had been the major shareholder (through 
SNS  Holdings  Pte  Ltd)  of  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  (“ZHPL”).  Mr  Sim  has  been  the  Managing  Director  of  ZHPL 
since founding the company and was appointed the Chairman of ZHPL on 17 August 2007, in line with his position 
as the Group chairman. The Board has determined that Mr G L Sim is, and was not independent.

As such, the Chairperson and Managing Director positions are held by the same non-independent director. The Board 
recognises the importance of having an independent chair, however, other selection criterion, in particular business 
acumen  and  industry  experience,  are  also  fundamentally  important.  The  Board  has  chosen  a  director  who  has 
significant diversified and broad-based experience in the business who will lead the Company in the best interests of 
the shareholders.

Length of Service

The term in office held by each Director in Office at the date of this report is as follows:

Executive

Mr G L Sim

Mr K H Sim

Mr K Y Sim

20 years

8 years

1 year

Independent

Mr Ian R Millard

Mr Y P Lim

Mr Frank Leong

Mr S P Sze

9 years

9 years

9 years

5 years

The Company’s Constitution specifies that at the annual general meeting in every year, one third of the Directors for 
the time being but not exceeding one-third (with the exception of the Managing Director) must retire from office by 
rotation.

Independent Professional Advice

Directors and Board Committees have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities as Directors, to 
seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. Prior written approval of the Chairman is required, 
and this will not be unreasonably withheld.

Induction and Professional Development

The Company does not consider it necessary to have a formal program for inducting new Directors and professional 
development  for  Directors.  However,  whenever  appropriate,  the  Company  provides  opportunities  to  develop  and 
maintain their skills and knowledge to perform their roles as directors effectively.

28

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Principle 3: Act Ethically and Responsibly

Code of Conduct

The  Board  expects  all  Directors,  officers,  employees  and  consultants  of  the  Company  to  observe  high  standards  of 
honesty, integrity, fairness and business ethics. The Company does not contract with or otherwise engage any person 
or party where it considers integrity may be compromised.

Directors are required to disclose to the Board actual or potential conflicts of interest that may or might reasonably 
be thought to exist between the interests of the Director or the interests of any other party in so far as it affects the 
activities of the Company. When applicable, Directors are to act in accordance with the Corporations Act if a conflict 
cannot  be  removed  or  it  persists.  Directors  would  be  restricted  from  taking  part  in  the  decision  making  process  or 
discussions where that conflict does arise.

Share Trading Policy

Directors are required to make disclosure of any share trading. The key principles of the Share Trading Policy are that 
Directors  and  officers  are  prohibited  to  trade  while  in  possession  of  unpublished  price  sensitive  information  and 
during the following closed periods:

l 

l 

l 

l 

The period between 1 January and the release of the Company’s Half Year results to the Stock Exchange

The period between 1 July and the release of the Company’s Full Year results to the Stock Exchange

The  twenty-four  hours  following  an  announcement  of  price  sensitive  information  on  the  Stock 
Exchange

Other  periods  as  may  be  imposed  by  the  Company  when  price  sensitive,  non-public  information  may 
exist in relation to a matter

Price  sensitive  information  is  information  that  a  reasonable  person  would  expect  to  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
price or value of the Company’s shares. The undertaking of any trading in shares must be notified to the Company 
Secretary who makes disclosure to the ASX.

Principal 4: Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises of only independent members:

l 

l 

l 

Mr Ian Millard (Chairman)

Mr Frank Leong

Mr Y P Lim

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

The Audit Committee operates in accordance with a charter. The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to:

l 

l 

l 

l 

l 

Review,  assess  and  approve  the  annual  report,  the  half  year  financial  report  and  all  other  financial 
information published by the Company or released to the market.

Review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  environment,  including  effectiveness  and 
efficiency  of  operations,  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  compliance  with  applicable  laws  and 
regulations.

Recommend  the  appointment,  removal  and  remuneration  of  the  external  auditor,  and  review  the 
terms of their engagement, the scope and quality of their audit and assess their performance.

Consider the independence and competence of the external auditor on an ongoing basis.

Report on matters relevant to the committee’s role and responsibilities.

Non-committee members, including members of management and the external auditor, may attend meetings of the 
Committee by invitation of the Committee Chair.

The Committee has rights of access to management and auditors without management present and rights to seek 
explanations and additional information from both management and auditors.

Details  on  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  Audit  Committee  held  during  the  year  and  the  attendees  at  those 
meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 14.

To ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial reports, the Managing Director and the Group Financial Controller 
are  required  to  provide  written  assurance  to  the  Board  that,  in  their  opinion,  the  financial  records  of  the  Company 
for  the  respective  financial  year  have  been  properly  maintained,  the  financial  statements  comply  with  appropriate 
accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity.

The Company’s external auditors will be requested to attend the Company’s Annual General Meeting to answer any 
questions from shareholders.

Principal 5: Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure

The  Company  is  committed  to  complying  with  its  disclosure  obligations  under  the  Corporations  Act  and  the  ASX 
Listing Rules to keep the market reasonably informed of information which may have a material effect on the price 
or value of the Company’s securities in a balanced and understandable way.

The  Executive  Chairman  is  responsible  for  monitoring  information  which  could  be  price  sensitive,  liaising  with  the 
Company  Secretaries  to  make  an  initial  assessment  and  forwarding  to  the  Board  for  confirmation  of  disclosure  of 
such information. If not all Directors are immediately available, the Company Secretary is authorised to lodge such 
information upon receiving the majority of Directors’ approval in order not to delay in giving this information to ASX.

30

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Principal 6: Respect the Rights of Shareholders

The  Company  aims  to  communicate  all  important  information  relating  to  the  Company  to  its  shareholders. 
Additionally,  the  Company  recognises  potential  investors  and  other  interested  stakeholders  may  wish  to  obtain 
information about the Company from time to time.

To achieve this, the Company communicates information regularly to Shareholders and other stakeholders through 
the following:

l 

l 

l 

l 

Annual  General  Meeting  (“AGM”):  the  Company  encourages  full  participation  of  shareholders  at  its 
AGM  and  for  those  shareholders  who  are  unable  to  attend  in  person,  they  are  able  to  lodge  proxies. 
The external auditors will attend AGM and are available to answer any shareholder’s questions about 
the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report.

Annual  Report:  the  Company  Annual  Report  will  be  available  on  its  website  and  contains  important 
information about the Company’s activities and results for the previous financial year.

ASX  Announcements:  all  ASX  announcements,  including  annual  and  half  year  financial  reports  are 
posted on the Company’s website as soon as they have been released by ASX.

Investor  relations:  the  Company  provides  an  online  email  inquiry  service  to  assist  shareholders  with 
any queries.

All  shareholders  are  given  the  options  to  receive  communications  from,  and  send  communications  to,  the  share 
registry electronically.

Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk

Given  the  size  of  the  Company,  the  Board  has  not  established  a  risk  committee  nor  does  it  have  an  internal  audit 
function. Rather the Board is responsible for the Company’s risk management. The responsibility and control of risk 
management rests with the senior management of the respective subsidiaries chaired by the Executive Chairman.

The  Board  is  conscious  of  the  need  to  continually  maintain  systems  of  risk  management  and  controls  and  is 
responsible  for  overseeing  and  approving  risk  management  strategy  and  policies  and  internal  controls.  The 
Company  has  in  place  policies  and  procedures  for  risk  management  which  cover  areas  including  workplace  health 
and safety, control of key resources, investment, manufacturing, financial and other critical business processes. The 
operational risks are managed by senior management level and escalated to the board for direction where the issue 
is exceptional, non-recurring or may have a material financial or operational impact on the Company.

The  Company  does  not  consider  that  it  has  any  material  exposure  to  economic,  environmental  and  social 
sustainability risks.

In  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  Group  Managing  Director  (Chief  Executive  Officer 
equivalent) and the Group Financial Controller (Chief Financial Officer equivalent) have provided a written statement 
to the board that:

- 

- 

The view provided on the Company’s financial report for the financial year just ended is founded on a 
sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control which implements the Board’s 
policies; and

The  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  compliance  and  control  system  is  operating  efficiently 
and effectively in all material respects.

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

The  board  acknowledges  that  such  internal  control  assurance  are  not  absolute  and  can  only  be  provided  on  a 
reasonable  basis  after  having  made  due  enquiries. This  is  due  to  factors  such  as  the  need  for  judgement  and  the 
inherent  limitations  in  internal  controls  and  therefore  is  not  and  cannot  be  designed  to  detect  all  weaknesses  in 
control procedures.

Principle 8: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

As  stated  above,  a  combined  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  been  established  by  the  board 
comprising the Executive Chairman and two independent directors.

Details on the number of meetings of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee held during the year and the 
attendees at those meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 14.

Details  of  the  remuneration  for  Directors  and  Key  Management  Personnel  can  be  found  in  the  Directors  Report 
within the Annual Report.

The Group Managing Director and Group Executive Directors receive performance based remuneration. In addition, 
the Group Managing Director has renewed his service agreement with the Group for a term of another 5 years from 
1 July 2011. The other Directors do not receive any performance based remuneration and do not have contracts with 
the  Company  that  give  them  any  form  of  certain  tenure.  One  third  of  the  Directors  retire  annually  and  are  free  to 
seek re-election by Shareholders.

Each member of the Board has committed to spending sufficient time to enable them to carry out their duties as a 
Director of the Company.

A  maximum  amount  of  remuneration  for  non-executive  Directors  is  fixed  by  Shareholders  in  general  meeting 
and  can  be  varied  in  the  same  manner.  In  determining  the  allocation  (if  any)  the  Board  must  take  account  of  the 
time  demands  on  the  Directors  together  with  such  factors  as  fees  paid  to  other  corporate  directors  and  to  the 
responsibilities undertaken by them.

The  Directors  with  the  exception  of  Mr  G  L  Sim  were  granted  options  after  it  was  approved  by  the  shareholders  in 
an Extraordinary General Meeting on 28 August 2008. The Board considers that there should be an appropriate mix 
of  remuneration  comprising  cash  and  securities  for  all  Directors  to  link  the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  to  the 
financial performance of the Company. The Directors consider this remuneration policy to be a sensible and balanced 
policy  which  aligns  the  interests  of  shareholders  and  all  Directors. Transactions  which  limit  the  economic  risk  in 
participating in unvested entitlement under equity-based remuneration schemes are not allowed.

32

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyConsolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2015
(In Singapore dollars)

Revenue from continuing operations

Other operating income

Cost of materials
Employee, contract labour and related costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Property related expenses
Other operating expenses
Finance costs
Share of results of associates
Profit before taxation
Tax benefit 

Note

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

5

5

5

12

6

124,586

112,083

2,530

1,870

(67,660)
(33,110)
(5,762)
(2,919)
(15,678)
(497)
(316)
1,174
797

(58,895)
(29,102)
(5,211)
(2,578)
(13,166)
(378)
(739)
3,884
31

Profit for the year from continuing operations after taxation

1,971

3,915

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of associates
Foreign currency translation on consolidation
Effect of tax on other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

(31)
(249)
–
(280)

–
(515)
–
(515)

1,691

 3,400

2,437
(466)

4,081
(166)

1,971

3,915

2,157
(466)

3,566
(166)

1,691

3,400

7
7

1.13
1.13

1.90
1.89

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyConsolidated Balance Sheet

As at 30 June 2015
(In Singapore dollars)

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Convertible loan receivable from an associate
Investment in associates
Others

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Convertible loan receivable from an associate
Prepayments
Tax recoverable

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Provision for taxation
Unearned income
Unrealised loss on derivatives

NET CURRENT ASSETS

Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

 2015
S$’000

 2014
S$’000

28,669
15,197
3,213
– 
5,015
1
52,095

24,134
26,411
29,416
459
430
86
80,936

30,784
14,792
2,418
459
1,804
1
50,258

22,328
27,758
38,601
460
626
– 
89,773

133,031

140,031

23,697
9,915
1,454
252
– 
– 
35,318

30,701
12,105
966
336
400
173
44,681

45,618

45,092

5,549
2,371
358
8,278

2,758
2,745
390
5,893

43,596

50,574

89,435

89,457

37,862
(1,136)
52,211
88,937
498

37,593
(703)
51,703
88,593
864

89,435

89,457

133,031

140,031

9
10
6
12
12

20
13
14
12

16
17
18

17
6
18

19

34

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2015
(In Singapore dollars)

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2015
(In Singapore dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Operating profit before taxation
Adjustments for:

 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 Amortisation of intangible assets
 Bad debts written off
 Allowance for doubtful debts
 Allowance for inventory obsolescence
 Inventories written off
 Finance costs
 Interest income
 Property, plant and equipment written off
 Intangible assets written off
 (Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
 Gain on disposal of assets held for sale
 Loss on subsidiary company struck off
 Forfeiture of customer deposit
 Trade and other payables written back
 Provisions made, net
 Cost of share-based payments
 Share of results of associates
 Unrealised loss on derivatives
 Unrealised exchange difference

 Operating profit before reinvestment in working capital
 Decrease/(increase) in stocks and work-in-progress
 Decrease in projects-in-progress
 Decrease/(increase) in debtors
 (Decrease)/increase in creditors

Cash generated from operations

 Interest received
 Interest paid
 Income taxes paid

Note

 2015
S$’000

 2014
S$’000

9
10
5
5
5
5

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
18

1,174

4,863
899
1
107
77
8
497
(243)
32
34
(53)
–
15
(639)
(8)
750
(29)
316
–
65

7,866
2,130
6,280
1,707
(11,044)

6,939
232
(489)
(517)

3,884

4,477
734
16
5
123
30
378
(179)
9
5
13
(260)
–
–
(50)
77
102
739
173
26

10,302
(4,998)
76
(1,287)
9,622

13,715
179
(374)
(418)

Net cash generated from operating activities

6,165

13,102

Cash flows from investing activities:

 Purchase of property, plant and equipment
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
 Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sales
 Increase in computer software
 Increase in development expenditure
 Increase in patented technology
 Investment in associates
 Decrease/(increase) in amount due from associate

9(b) 
9(c)

10

10
12(b)

(2,428) 
125
–
(203)
(1,512)
(85)
(3,002)
1,306

 (2,007)
14
 784
(227)
(2,007)
(86)
–
(1,140)

Net cash used in investing activities

(5,799)

(4,669)

36

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2015
(In Singapore dollars)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 Proceeds from/(repayment of) bank borrowings
 Dividends paid on ordinary shares 
 Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
 Payment for minimum holding share buy-back
 Repayment of hire purchase creditors

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

 2015
S$’000

 2014
S$’000

8

20

20

5,576
(1,892)
107
–
(1,920)

(2,956)
(2,489)
39
(90)
(2,250)

1,871

(7,746)

2,237
(169)
21,802

687
(87)
21,202

23,870

21,802

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use only1. 

Corporate information

This  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “Parent  Entity”)  and  its  subsidiaries 
(collectively, the “Group” or “consolidated entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2015 was authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the directors on 29 September 2015.

Zicom  Group  Limited  is  a  for  profit  company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares  are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is also the ultimate parent.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies

2.1 

Basis of preparation

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other 
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“AASB”). The  financial 
report  has  also  been  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis  except  for  derivative  financial  instruments 
which have been measured at their fair values.

The  financial  report  is  presented  in  Singapore  dollars  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest 
thousand dollars (S$’000) unless otherwise stated.

2.2 

Statement of compliance

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

(i) 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and 
AASB Interpretations as of 1 July 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

AASB  2012-3  Amendments  to  AASB  132  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Financial 
Liabilities
AASB  2013-3  Amendments  to  AASB  136  –  Recoverable  Amount  Disclosures  for  Non-
Financial Assets
AASB  2013-4  Amendments  to  AASB  139  –  Novation  of  Derivatives  and  Continuation  of 
Hedge Accounting
AASB  2013-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Conceptual  Framework, 
Materiality and Financial Instruments
AASB  2014-1  Annual  Improvements  to  AASBs  2010-2012  Cycle  [AASB  2,  AASB  3,  AASB  8, 
AASB 116, AASB 138, AASB 124]
AASB 2014-1 Annual Improvements to AASBs 2011-2013 Cycle [AASB 13, AASB 140]
AASB  2014-Part  B  Amendments  to  AASB  119  -  Defined  Benefit  Plans:  Employee 
Contributions

The  adoption  of  these  standards  and  interpretations  did  not  have  any  effect  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the Group.

38

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.2 

Statement of compliance (cont’d)

(ii) 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not effective

Certain  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  have  been  recently  issued  or 
amended but are not yet effective have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting 
period ended 30 June 2015. Except for the standards disclosed below which the directors have 
yet  to  finalise  their  assessment  of  the  impact,  the  directors  expect  the  adoption  of  these  new 
and  amended  standards  and  interpretations  will  have  no  material  impact  on  the  financial 
statements in the period of initial application.

 
 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (Effective annual period on or after 1 July 2018)
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Effective annual period on or after 1 July 
2017, but the effective date may be deferred to 1 July 2018)

2.3 

Principles of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  its 
subsidiaries  as  at  30  June  2015.  Control  is  achieved  when  the  Group  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to 
variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns 
through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group 
has:

l 

l 
l 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the investee)
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns

Generally,  there  is  a  presumption  that  a  majority  of  voting  rights  results  in  control.  To  support 
this  presumption,  and  when  the  Group  has  less  than  a  majority  of  the  voting  or  similar  rights  of  an 
investee,  the  Group  considers  all  relevant  facts  and  circumstances  in  assessing  whether  it  has  power 
over an investee, including:

l 
l 
l 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee;
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights

The  Group  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that 
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins 
when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group losses control of the 
subsidiary.  Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the 
year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until 
the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit  or  loss  and  each  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the  equity 
holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies  in  line  with  the  Group’s  accounting 
policies.  All  intra-group  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.3 

Principles of consolidation (cont’d)

A  change  in  the  ownership  interest  of  a  subsidiary,  without  a  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an 
equity  transaction.  If  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  related  assets 
(including  goodwill),  liabilities,  non-controlling  interest  and  other  components  of  equity  while  any 
resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value.

In  the  Parent  Entity’s  separate  financial  statements,  investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at 
cost less impairment losses.

2.4 

Business combinations and goodwill

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method. The  cost  of  an  acquisition  is 
measured  as  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred  measured  at  acquisition  date  fair  value 
and  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree.  For  each  business  combination,  the 
Group  elects  whether  to  measure  the  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  at  fair  value  or  at  the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as 
incurred.

When  the  Group  acquires  a  business,  it  assesses  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  assumed  for 
appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 
circumstances  and  pertinent  conditions  as  at  the  acquisition  date.  This  includes  the  separation  of 
embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, any previously held equity interest is remeasured at 
its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost,  being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration 
transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and any previously held interest, 
over  the  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed.  If  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets 
acquired  is  in  excess  of  the  aggregate  consideration  transferred,  the  Group  reassesses  whether  it 
has  correctly  identified  all  of  the  assets  acquired  and  all  of  the  liabilities  assumed  and  reviews  the 
procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment 
still  results  in  an  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  over  the  aggregate  consideration 
transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the 
purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is,  from  the  acquisition 
date,  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
combination,  irrespective  of  whether  other  assets  or  liabilities  of  the  acquiree  are  assigned  to  those 
units.

The cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually and 
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  cash-generating  unit  may  be  impaired,  by  comparing  the 
carrying  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit,  including  the  allocated  goodwill,  with  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit.  Where  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is 
less  than  the  carrying  amount,  an  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses 
recognised for goodwill are not reversed in subsequent periods.

40

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.4 

Business combinations and goodwill (cont’d)

Where  goodwill  has  been  allocated  to  a  cash-generating  unit  and  part  of  the  operation  within  that 
unit  is  disposed  of,  the  goodwill  associated  with  the  disposed  operation  is  included  in  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  operation  when  determining  the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  the  operation.  Goodwill 
disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative fair values of the disposed operation 
and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

2.5 

Operating segments

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it 
may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with 
other  components  of  the  same  entity),  whose  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  entity’s 
chief operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and 
assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available.

Operating  segments  have  been  identified  based  on  the  information  provided  to  the  chief  operating 
decision makers – being the executive management team.

The  group  aggregates  two  or  more  operating  segments  when  they  have  similar  economic 
characteristics, and the segments are similar in each of the following respects.

l 
l 
l 
l 

Nature of the products and services
Type or class of customer for the products and services
Methods used to distribute the products or provide the services, and
Nature of the regulatory environment

Operating  segments  that  meet  the  quantitative  criteria  as  prescribed  by  AASB  8  are  reported 
separately. However, an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported 
separately where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on  a  reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  mainly  comprise  corporate  assets,  head  office  expenses, 
and  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.  Capital  expenditure  consists  of  additions  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and intangible assets.

2.6 

Foreign currency translation

(a) 

Functional and presentation currency

The  presentation  currency  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  is  Singapore  dollars  (S$).  Each  subsidiary 
in  the  Group  determines  its  own  functional  currency  and  items  included  in  the  financial 
statements of each subsidiary company are measured using that functional currency.

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.6 

Foreign currency translation (cont’d)

(b) 

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective 
functional  currency  spot  rates  ruling  at  the  transaction  dates.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting 
date.  Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency 
are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value is determined.

Differences arising on the settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit 
or loss except for exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the Group’s 
net  investment  in  foreign  operations.  These  are  recognised  initially  in  other  comprehensive 
income  and  accumulated  under  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  in  equity,  until  the  net 
investment  is  disposed  of,  at  which  time,  the  cumulative  amount  is  reclassified  from  equity  to 
profit or loss.

(c) 

Consolidated financial statements

On  consolidation,  the  results  and  balance  sheet  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into 
Singapore dollars using the following procedures:

l 

l 

Assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  the  closing  rate  prevailing  at  the  reporting  date; 
and
Income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rate  for  the  year,  which 
approximates the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  the  component  of  other  comprehensive  income 
relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

2.7 

Property, plant and equipment

All  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recorded  at  cost.  The  cost  of  an  item  of 
property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if,  and  only  if,  it  is  probable  that  future 
economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be 
measured  reliably.  Such  cost  includes  the  cost  of  replacing  part  of  the  property,  plant  and  equipment 
and  borrowing  costs  for  long-term  construction  projects  if  the  recognition  criteria  are  met.  When 
significant  parts  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  required  to  be  replaced  at  intervals,  the  Group 
depreciates  them  separately  based  on  their  specific  useful  lives.  Likewise,  when  a  major  inspection  is 
performed, its costs is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement 
if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred.

42

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.7 

Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

Subsequent  to  recognition,  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Freehold  land  has  an  unlimited  useful  life  and  is  therefore  not  depreciated.  Depreciation  of  an  asset 
begins when it is available for use and is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets as follows:

Leasehold buildings
Buildings 
Machinery
Office furniture and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Computers

over remaining period of the lease expiring years 2036 to 2042
20 years
10 years
 5 years
 5 years
 5 years
 1 year

Machinery under installation are not depreciated as these assets are not yet available for use.

The  carrying  values  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  when  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The  residual  value,  useful  life  and  depreciation  method  are  reviewed  at  each  financial  year-end  and 
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic 
benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset is included in profit or 
loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

2.8 

Intangible assets

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  measured  on  initial  recognition  at  cost.  The  cost  of  an 
intangible  asset  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  its  fair  value  as  at  the  date  of  acquisition. 
Following  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation 
and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Internally  generated  intangibles,  excluding  capitalised 
development  and  computer  software  costs,  are  not  capitalised  and  the  related  expenditure  is 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which such expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  are  amortised  over  their  useful  economic  lives  and  assessed 
for  impairment  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  asset  may  be  impaired.  The 
amortisation  period  and  the  amortisation  method  are  reviewed  at  least  at  each  financial  year-
end.  Changes  in  expected  useful  life  or  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  of  future  economic 
benefits  embodied  in  the  asset  are  accounted  for  by  changing  the  amortisation  period  or  method,  as 
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates and adjusted on a prospective basis.

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.8 

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  or  not  yet  available  for  use  are  not  amortised,  but  are 
tested  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  the  events  and  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying value may be impaired either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment 
of  indefinite  useful  life  is  reviewed  annually  to  determine  whether  it  continues  to  be  supportable.  If 
not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Amortisation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  intangible  assets 
as follows:

Computer software
Customer list
Developed technology 
Development expenditure
Patented technology
Unpatented technology

Research and development costs

5 years
8 years
7 years
5 – 10 years
10 – 20 years
7 – 14 years

Research  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Development  expenditure  on  an  individual  project  is 
recognised  as  an  intangible  asset  only  when  the  Group  can  demonstrate  the  technical  feasibility  of 
completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and 
its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability 
of resources to complete and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. 
Amortisation begins when the development is complete and the asset is available for use or sale. Any 
expenditure  so  capitalised  is  amortised  over  the  period  of  expected  benefit  from  the  related  project. 
During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.

Club membership

Club membership was acquired separately and is not amortised as it has an indefinite life.

Gains or losses from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss.

2.9 

Impairment of non-financial assets

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  If  any  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the 
Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount.

An  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  or  cash-generating  unit’s  fair  value  less 
costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the  asset  does  not 
generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  In 
assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a 
pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the 
risks  specific  to  the  asset.  In  determining  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell,  recent  market  transactions  are 
taken into account, if available. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate valuation model 
is  used. These  calculations  are  corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly 
traded  companies  or  other  available  fair  value  indicators.  Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

44

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.9 

Impairment of non-financial assets (cont’d)

The  Group  bases  its  impairment  calculation  on  detailed  budgets  and  forecast  calculations  which  are 
prepared  separately  for  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  to  which  the  individual  assets  are 
allocated. These  budgets  and  forecast  calculations  are  generally  covering  a  period  of  five  years.  For 
longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the 
fifth year.

An  assessment  is  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  for  an  asset  other  than  goodwill  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have 
decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  A  previously  recognised 
impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  assumptions  used  to  determine 
the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognised.  If  that  is  the  case, 
the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount 
cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no 
impairment  loss  been  recognised  for  the  asset  in  prior  years.  Reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss.

2.10  Associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has power to participate in the financial and operating 
policy decisions of the investee but does not have control or joint control over those policies.

The Group account for its investments in associates using the equity method from the date it becomes 
an associate.

On  acquisition  of  the  investment,  any  excess  of  the  cost  of  investment  over  the  Group’s  share  of  the 
net  fair  value  of  the  investee’s  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  is  accounted  for  as  goodwill  and  is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment. Such goodwill is neither amortised nor tested for 
impairment.  Any  excess  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  investee’s  identifiable  assets 
and  liabilities  over  the  cost  of  investment  is  included  as  income  in  the  determination  of  the  entity’s 
share of result of associate in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Under  the  equity  method,  investment  in  associate  is  carried  in  the  balance  sheet  at  cost  plus  post-
acquisition  changes  in  the  Group’s  share  of  net  assets  of  the  associate. The  profit  or  loss  reflects  the 
Group’s share of the results of operations of the associate. Where there has been a change recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  by  the  associate,  the  Group  recognises  its  share  of  such  changes  in 
other  comprehensive  income.  Unrealised  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  transactions  between  the 
Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the  associate,  the 
Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf 
of the associate.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an 
additional impairment loss on its investment in its associate. The Group determines at each reporting 
date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is 
the  case,  the  Group  calculates  the  amount  of  impairment  as  the  difference  between  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the  associate  and  its  carrying  value  and  recognises  the  loss  as  “share  of  results  of 
associates” in profit or loss.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.10  Associates (cont’d)

The  financial  statements  of  the  associates  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Group. 
Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained 
investment at its fair value. Any difference between the aggregate of fair value of the retained interest 
and proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the investment at the date the equity method 
was discontinued is recognised in profit or loss.

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial 
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) 

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets at fair value through profit 
or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments,  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  or 
as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus,  in  the  case  of  financial  assets 
not  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  transaction  costs  that  are 
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  that  require  delivery  of  assets  within  a  time  frame 
established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised 
on the trade date i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

l 
l 
l 
l 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Loan and receivables
Held-to-maturity investments
Available-for-sale financial assets

(a) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  assets  held  for 
trading  and  financial  assets  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through 
profit  or  loss.  Financial  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for 
the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including separated 
embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as 
effective hedging instruments as defined by AASB 139.

The  Group  has  not  designated  any  financial  assets  at  fair  value  though  profit  or  loss. 
Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  carried  at  fair  value  with  net 
changes in fair value presented as finance costs or interest income in profit or loss.

46

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(i) 

Financial assets (cont’d)

Subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(b) 

Loans and receivables

This category is the most relevant to the Group. Loan and receivables are non-derivative 
financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active 
market.  After  initial  measurement,  such  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured 
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  impairment.  Gains  and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or 
impaired, and through the amortisation process.

(c) 

Held-to-maturity investment

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities 
are  classified  as  held-to-maturity  when  the  Group  has  the  positive  intention  and  ability 
to  hold  them  to  maturity.  After  initial  measurement,  held-to-maturity  investments  are 
measures  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  impairment. 
The  Group  did  not  have  any  held-to-maturity  investments  during  the  years  ended 
30 June 2015 and 2014.

(d) 

Available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets

AFS  financial  assets  include  equity  investments  and  debt  securities.  Equity  investments 
classified  as  AFS  are  those  that  are  neither  classified  as  held  for  trading  nor  designated 
at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss.  Debt  securities  in  this  category  are  those  that  are 
intended to be held for an indefinite period of time and that may be sold in response to 
needs for liquidity or changes in market conditions.

After  initial  measurement,  AFS  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value 
with  unrealised  gains  or  losses  recognised  as  other  comprehensive  income  and  credited 
in  the  AFS  reserve  until  the  investment  is  derecognised,  at  which  time  the  cumulative 
gain or loss is recognised in other operating income, or the investment is determined to 
be  impaired,  when  the  cumulative  loss  is  reclassified  from  the  AFS  reserve  to  profit  or 
loss.  Interest  earned  while  holding  AFS  financial  assets  is  reported  as  interest  income 
using the effective interest rate method.

Investments  in  equity  instruments  whose  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  are 
measured at cost less impairment loss.

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(i) 

Financial assets (cont’d)

Derecognition

A  financial  asset  is  derecognised  where  the  contractual  right  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the 
asset  has  expired.  On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  in  its  entirety,  the  difference  between 
the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss 
that has been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss.

(ii) 

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is  impaired.  An  impairment  exist  if  one  or  more  events  that 
has  occurred  since  the  initial  recognition  of  the  asset  (an  incurred  ‘loss  event’)  has  an  impact 
on  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the  financial  asset  or  the  group  of  financial  assets  that 
can  be  reliably  estimated.  Evidence  of  impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtor 
or  a  group  of  debtors  is  experiencing  significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in 
interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial 
reorganisation  and  observable  data  indicating  that  there  is  a  measurable  decrease  in  the 
estimated  future  cash  flows,  such  as  changes  in  arrears  or  economic  conditions  that  correlate 
with defaults.

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  Group  first  assesses  whether  impairment 
exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial 
assets  that  are  not  individually  significant.  If  the  Group  determines  that  no  objective  evidence 
of  impairment  exists  for  an  individually  assessed  financial  asset,  whether  significant  or  not, 
it  includes  the  asset  in  a  group  of  financial  asset  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics  and 
collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment 
and  for  which  an  impairment  loss  is,  or  continues  to  be,  recognised  are  not  included  in  a 
collective assessment of impairment.

The  amount  of  any  impairment  loss  identified  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance  account  and 
the  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  If,  in  a  subsequent  year,  the  amount  of  the  estimated 
impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was 
recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the 
allowance account. If a write-off is later recovered, the recovery is recognised in profit or loss.

48

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(iii) 

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial  liabilities  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value 
through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  borrowings,  payables,  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially 
at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable 
transaction costs.

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables,  loans  and  borrowings, 
including bank overdrafts and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  liabilities  held  for  trading 
and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  incurred  for  the  purpose  of 
repurchasing  in  the  near  term.  This  category  also  includes  derivative  financial  instruments 
entered  into  by  the  Group  that  are  not  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  hedge 
relationships as defined by AASB 139. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held 
for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial  liabilities  designated  upon  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are 
designated  at  the  initial  date  of  recognition,  and  only  if  the  criteria  in  AASB  139  are  satisfied. 
The Group has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.

Loans and borrowings

This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans 
and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as 
well as through the amortisation process.

Derecognition

A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is  discharged  or 
cancelled,  or  expires. When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same 
lender  on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are  substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability 
and  the  recognition  of  a  new  liability.  The  difference  in  the  respective  carrying  amounts  is 
recognised in profit or loss.

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.11  Financial Instrument – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement (cont’d)

(iv) 

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  is  reported  on  the 
balance  sheet  if  there  is  a  currently  enforceable  legal  right  to  offset  the  recognised  amounts 
and  there  is  an  intention  to  settle  on  a  net  basis,  to  realise  the  assets  and  settle  the  liabilities 
simultaneously.

2.12  Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts to hedge its foreign 
currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on 
which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives 
are  carried  as  financial  assets  when  the  fair  value  is  positive  and  as  financial  liabilities  when  the  fair 
value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss.

2.13  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand,  demand  deposits,  and  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. These also include bank overdrafts which forms an integral part 
of the Group’s cash management. Bank overdrafts are included within interest-bearing liabilities under 
current liabilities on the balance sheet.

2.14 

Inventories

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Costs  incurred  in  bringing  the 
inventories to their present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

l 
l 

Raw materials and trading stocks: purchase costs on a first-in first-out basis; and
Finished  goods  and  work-in-progress:  costs  of  direct  materials  and  labour  and  a  proportion  of 
manufacturing  overheads  based  on  normal  operating  capacity. These  costs  are  assigned  on  a 
first-in first-out basis.

When  necessary,  allowance  is  provided  for  damaged,  obsolete  and  slow  moving  items  to  adjust  the 
carrying value of inventories to the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  estimated 
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

50

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.15  Construction contracts

The  Group  principally  operates  fixed  price  contracts.  Contract  revenue  and  contract  costs  are 
recognised  as  revenue  and  expenses,  respectively,  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
contract activity at the reporting date, when the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated 
reliably.

The outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when (i) total contract revenue can 
be  measured  reliably;  (ii)  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  contract  will 
flow to the entity; (iii) the costs to complete the contract and the stage of completion can be measured 
reliably; and (iv) the contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified and measured 
reliably so that the actual costs incurred can be compared with prior estimates.

Where  the  contract  outcome  cannot  be  measured  reliably  (principally  during  the  early  stages  of  a 
contract),  both  contract  revenue  and  expenses  are  not  recognised  until  the  contract  outcome  can  be 
estimated reliably.

The stage of completion is measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred to date bear to the 
estimated total contract cost. Only costs that reflect services performed are included in the estimated 
total costs of the contract.

An  expected  loss  on  the  construction  contract  is  recognised  as  an  expense  immediately  when  it  is 
probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue.

2.16  Fair value measurement

The  Group  measures  financial  instruments,  such  as  forward  currency  options,  at  fair  value  at  the 
reporting date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date. The  fair  value  measurement  is 
based  on  the  presumption  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability  takes  place 
either:

i) 
ii) 

In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that the market participants 
would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability,  assuming  that  the  market  participants  act  in  their 
economic best interest.

A  fair  value  measurement  of  a  non-financial  asset  takes  into  account  a  market  participant’s  ability 
to  generate  economic  benefits  by  using  the  asset  in  its  highest  and  best  use  by  selling  it  to  another 
market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.16  Fair value measurement (cont’d)

The  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which 
sufficient  data  are  available  to  measure  fair  value,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs 
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All  assets  and  liabilities  for  which  fair  value  is  measured  or  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  are 
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

l 

l 

l 

Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level  2  – Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair 
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level  3  – Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair 
value measurement is unobservable

For  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  on  a  recurring  basis,  the 
Group  determines  whether  transfers  have  occurred  between  levels  in  the  hierarchy  by  re-assessing 
categorisation (based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a 
whole) at the end of each reporting period.

2.17  Provisions

General

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a  result 
of  a  past  event,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Provisions  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  current  best  estimate.  If  it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation, 
the provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects,  when  appropriate,  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  When 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost.

Warranty provisions

Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognised when the product is sold or service provided. Initial 
recognition is based on historical experience. The initial estimate of warranty-related costs is reviewed 
annually and revised, if necessary.

Wages and salaries, annual leave

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  annual  leave  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of 
the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  rendered  up  to  the  reporting  date 
and measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled.

52

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.17  Provisions (cont’d)

Long service leave / retirement benefits

The  liabilities  for  long  service  leave  and  retirement  benefits,  applicable  to  Australian  and  Thailand 
subsidiaries  respectively,  are  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured  at  the 
present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees 
up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  national  government  bonds  and  corporate  bond  rates  with  terms  to 
maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

2.18  Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received 
and  all  attaching  conditions  will  be  complied  with.  When  the  grant  relates  to  an  expense  item,  it 
is  recognised  as  income  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  period  that  the  related  costs,  for  which  it  is 
intended to compensate, are expensed. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is deducted in arriving at 
the carrying amount of the asset.

2.19  Borrowing costs

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  an  asset  that 
necessarily  takes  a  substantial  period  of  time  to  get  ready  for  its  intended  use  or  sale  are  capitalised 
as  part  of  the  cost  of  the  asset.  Capitalisation  of  borrowing  costs  commences  when  the  activities  to 
prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditure and borrowing costs 
are incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalised until the asset is substantially completed for its intended 
use or sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs 
consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

2.20 

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the 
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right 
to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

Group as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers 
substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  incidental  to  ownership  to  the  Group  is  classified  as  a  finance 
lease. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date at the fair value 
of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments 
are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to  achieve  a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to profit 
or loss.

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.20 

Leases (cont’d)

Group as a lessee (cont’d)

Capitalised  leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  or 
the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of 
the lease term.

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over 
the lease term.

Group as a lessor

Leases  where  the  Group  transfers  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  leased 
asset is accounted for in accordance with the Group’s policy for sale of goods as set out in note 2.22. 
Costs  incurred  in  connection  with  negotiating  and  arranging  the  finance  lease  are  recognised  as  an 
expense when the selling profit is recognised.

Leases  where  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the  asset  are 
classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to 
the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental 
income. The accounting policy for rental income is set out in note 2.22.

2.21  Employee benefits

(a) 

Defined contribution plans

The  Group  makes  contributions  to  national  pension  schemes  as  defined  by  the  laws  of  the 
countries in which it has operations.

Contributions are made by the Group, for its Australian subsidiaries, to employee accumulation 
superannuation funds.

The Group’s companies in Singapore make contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme, 
a defined contribution pension scheme.

The  subsidiary  company  incorporated  and  operating  in  the  People’s  Republic  of  China  (“PRC”) 
is  required  to  provide  certain  staff  pension  benefits  to  its  employees  under  existing  PRC 
regulations.  Pension  contributions  are  provided  at  rates  stipulated  by  PRC  regulators  and  are 
contributed  to  a  pension  fund  managed  by  government  agencies,  which  are  responsible  for 
administering these amounts for the subsidiary’s employees.

Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expense in the year 
in which the related service is performed.

54

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.21  Employee benefits (cont’d)

(b) 

Employee share option plan

Employees  (including  key  management  personnel)  of  the  Group  receive  remuneration  in  the 
form  of  share  options  as  consideration  for  service  rendered.  The  cost  of  these  equity-settled 
share-based  payment  transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value 
of  the  options  at  the  date  when  the  grant  is  made  using  an  appropriate  valuation  model. 
This  cost  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  the  share-based 
payments  reserve,  over  the  period  in  which  service  conditions  are  fulfilled  (“vesting  period”). 
The  cumulative  expense  recognised  at  each  reporting  date  until  the  vesting  date  reflects  the 
extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  the  number 
of options that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to profit or loss for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at beginning and end of that period and is 
recognised in employee costs.

No  expense  is  recognised  for  options  that  do  not  ultimately  vest. The  share-based  payments 
reserve is transferred to retained earnings upon expiry or forfeiture of the share options after its 
vesting  date. When  the  options  are  exercised,  the  share-based  payments  reserve  is  transferred 
to share capital as new shares are issued.

2.22  Revenue recognition

Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the 
Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is received. Revenue 
is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, 
trade  discounts  and  volume  rebates,  taking  into  account  contractually  defined  terms  of  payment  and 
excluding  taxes  or  duty. The  Group  has  concluded  that  it  is  acting  as  a  principal  in  all  of  its  revenue 
arrangements. The  specific  recognition  criteria  described  below  must  also  be  met  before  revenue  is 
recognised.

Sale of goods

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership 
of  the  goods  have  passed  to  the  buyer,  usually  on  delivery  of  the  goods.  Revenue  is  not  recognised 
to  the  extent  where  there  are  significant  uncertainties  regarding  recovery  of  the  consideration  due, 
associated costs or the possible return of goods.

Rendering of services

Revenue  from  services  rendered  are  recognised  upon  performance  of  services  and  the  delivery  to 
customers.

Revenue recognised on projects

Revenue  on  projects  are  recognised  using  the  percentage  of  completion  method.  The  stage  of 
completion is measured using the proportion of costs incurred to the estimated total costs to complete 
the project. Losses, if any, are immediately recognised when their existence is foreseen.

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.22  Revenue recognition (cont’d)

Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate.

Dividends

Dividend  income  is  recognised  when  the  Group’s  right  to  receive  payment  is  established,  which  is 
generally when shareholders approve the dividends.

Rental income

Rental  income  is  accounted  for  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  terms.  The  aggregate  cost  of 
incentives  provided  to  lessees  is  recognised  as  a  reduction  of  rental  income  over  the  lease  term  on  a 
straight-line basis.

Commission income

Commission for services rendered is recognised on an accrual basis.

2.23  Taxation

(a) 

Current income tax

Current  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax 
laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the 
reporting date, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Current  income  taxes  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  the  tax  relates 
to  items  recognised  outside  profit  or  loss,  either  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in 
equity.  Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  the  tax  returns  with  respect  to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulations  are  subject  to  interpretation  and  establishes 
provisions where appropriate.

(b) 

Deferred tax

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:

- 

- 

When  the  deferred  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  of  an 
asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  and  interests  in  joint  arrangements,  when  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

56

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.23  Taxation (cont’d)

(b) 

Deferred tax (cont’d)

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry  forward  of 
unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax  losses  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit 
will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  and  the  carry  forward  of 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

- 

- 

When  the  deferred  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; and

In  respect  of  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries,  associates  and  interests  in  joint  arrangements,  deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will 
reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the 
temporary differences can be utilised.

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  reduced  to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all 
or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed 
at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future 
taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  in 
the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to 
set  off  current  income  tax  assets  against  current  income  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  taxes 
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(c) 

Goods and service tax

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax 
except:

- 

- 

When  the  goods  and  services  tax  incurred  on  a  sale  or  purchase  of  assets  or  services  is 
not  payable  to  or  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  in  which  case  the  goods  and 
services tax is recognised as part of the revenue or the expense item or part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset, as applicable; and

When  receivables  and  payables  that  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  goods  and  services 
tax included.

The  net  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority is included as part of receivables or payables on the balance sheet.

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only2. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)

2.24  Share capital and share issuance expenses

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  share  capital  in  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
issuance of new shares are deducted against share capital.

3. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and 
disclosures made. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require 
a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

(a) 

Judgements made in applying accounting policies

(i) 

Determination of control over investees

As at 30 June 2015, the Group holds 68.55% (2014: 46.49%) equity interest in Curiox Biosystems 
Pte  Ltd  (“Curiox”)  and  459,326  convertible  loan  stocks  which  could  potentially  convert  into  a 
further  1.76%  interest  in  Curiox  but  currently  not  exercisable.  Although  the  Group  holds  the 
majority  of  voting  rights  in  Curiox,  it  has  been  assessed  that  the  Group  does  not  have  the 
practical  ability  to  direct  the  relevant  activities  of  Curiox  unilaterally  but  has  significant 
influence  over  its  financial  and  operating  policy  decisions.  Hence,  the  investment  in  Curiox  is 
treated as an associate as opposed to being a subsidiary company.

As  at  30  June  2015,  the  Group  holds  4.1%  equity  interest  in  HistoIndex  Pte  Ltd  (“HistoIndex”). 
The  Group  considers  HistoIndex  as  an  associate  as  the  Group  has  the  ability  to  exercise 
significant influence through both its shareholdings and the Chairman’s active participation on 
HistoIndex Board of Directors.

(b) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the 
reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities in future periods, are described below.

(i) 

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets 
at  each  reporting  date.  Goodwill  and  other  intangibles  with  indefinite  lives  are  tested  for 
impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets 
are  tested  for  impairment  when  there  are  indicators  that  the  carrying  amounts  may  not  be 
recoverable.

When  value  in  use  calculations  are  undertaken,  management  must  estimate  the  expected 
future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and choose a suitable discount rate in 
order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The key assumptions used to determine 
the  recoverable  amount  for  the  different  cash  generating  units  are  disclosed  in  note  10  to  the 
financial statements.

58

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only3. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

(b) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d)

(ii) 

Impairment of loans and receivables

The  Group  assesses  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  whether  there  is  any  objective 
evidence  that  a  financial  asset  is  impaired. To  determine  whether  there  is  objective  evidence 
of  impairment,  the  Group  considers  factors  such  as  the  probability  of  insolvency  or  significant 
financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments.

Where  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment,  the  amount  and  timing  of  future  cash 
flows  are  estimated  based  on  historical  loss  experience  for  assets  with  similar  credit  risk 
characteristics. The carrying amount of the Group’s loans and receivable at the reporting date is 
disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements.

(iii) 

Construction contracts

The Group recognises contract revenue by reference to the stage of completion of the contract 
activity  at  the  reporting  date,  when  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  can  be  estimated 
reliably.  The  stage  of  completion  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  proportion  that  contract 
costs  incurred  for  work  performed  to  date  to  the  estimated  total  contract  costs.  Significant 
assumptions  are  required  to  estimate  the  total  contract  costs  which  will  affect  the  stage 
of  completion.  In  making  these  estimates,  management  has  relied  on  past  experience  and 
knowledge  of  the  project  engineers.  The  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  arising 
from construction contracts at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 15 to the financial 
statements.

(iv) 

Development expenditure

The  Group  capitalises  development  expenditure  in  accordance  with  its  accounting  policy 
as  set  out  in  note  2.8.  Initial  capitalisation  of  costs  is  based  on  management’s  judgement 
that  technological  and  economic  feasibility  is  confirmed.  In  determining  the  amount  to  be 
capitalised,  management  makes  assumptions  regarding  the  expected  future  cash  generation 
of  the  project,  discount  rates  to  be  applied  and  the  expected  period  of  benefits.  As  at  30  June 
2015,  the  carrying  amount  of  capitalised  development  expenditure  was  S$4,789,000  (2014: 
S$3,754,000).

(v) 

Taxes

The  Group  has  exposure  to  income  taxes  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Significant  judgement 
is  involved  in  determining  the  provision  for  income  taxes. The  Group  recognises  liabilities  for 
expected  tax  issues  based  on  estimates  of  whether  additional  taxes  will  be  due.  The  Group 
recognises  deferred  tax  assets  for  all  unused  tax  losses  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  losses  can  be  utilised.  Significant  judgement 
is  required  to  determine  the  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  that  can  be  recognised,  based  on 
likely  timing  and  level  of  future  taxable  profits. Where  the  final  tax  outcome  is  different  from 
the  amounts  that  were  initially  recognised,  such  differences  will  impact  the  income  tax  and 
deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only3. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

(b) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d)

(v) 

Taxes (cont’d)

The carrying amount of the Group’s current tax payables and deferred tax liabilities at 30 June 
2015  was  S$252,000  (2014:  S$336,000)  and  S$2,371,000  (2014:  S$2,745,000)  respectively. The 
Group also has deferred tax assets of S$3,213,000 (2014: S$2,418,000) as at 30 June 2015.

4. 

Segment information

Business	segments

Identification of reportable segments

The  group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by 
the  chief  operating  decision  maker  and  the  executive  management  team  in  assessing  performance  and  in 
determining  the  allocation  of  resources.  The  operating  segments  are  identified  based  on  products  and 
services as follows:

l 

l 

l 

l 

Offshore  Marine,  Oil  &  Gas  Machinery  –  manufacture  and  supply  of  deck  machinery,  gas  metering 
stations, gas processing plants, offshore structures for underwater robots and related equipment, parts 
and services.
Construction  Equipment  –  manufacture  and  supply  of  concrete  mixers  and  foundation  equipment, 
including equipment rental, parts and related services.
Precision Engineering & Technologies – manufacture of precision and automation equipment, medtech 
equipment and products, medtech translation and engineering services.
Industrial & Mobile Hydraulics – supply of hydraulic drive systems, parts and services.

Inter-segment sales

Inter-segment sales are recognised based on internally set transfer price at arm’s length basis.

Unallocated revenue and expenses

Unallocated  revenue  comprises  mainly  non-segmental  revenue.  Unallocated  expenses  comprise  mainly  of 
non-segmental expenses such as head office expenses.

60

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business	segments	(cont’d)

The  following  tables  present  revenue  and  profit  information  regarding  operating  segments  for  the  years 
ended 30 June 2015 and 2014.

Offshore 
marine, oil & 
gas machinery
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Precision 
engineering &
technologies 
S$’000

Industrial 
& mobile 
hydraulics 
S$’000

Consolidated
S$’000

Year ended 30 June 2015
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associates
Operating profits
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Tax benefit
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

124,586
2,103
322
127,011
(322)
184
243
127,116

3,810
184
(2,250)
(316)
1,428
(497)
243
1,174
797
1,971

3,839
1,699
5,538

5,516
1,321

50,759
702
–
51,461

50,008
122
15
50,145

21,638
1,278
4
22,920

2,181
1
303
2,485

7,557

1,029

(5,366)

590

290
70

604
587

3,455
15

3,655
531

94
1,614

1,236
134

–
–

21
69

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Business	segments	(cont’d)

Year ended 30 June 2014
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue
Inter-segment elimination
Unallocated revenue
Interest income
Total consolidated revenue

Results
Segment results
Unallocated revenue
Unallocated expenses
Share of results of associates
Operating profits
Finance costs
Interest income
Profit before taxation
Tax benefit
Net profit after taxation

Other segment information
Capital expenditure
- property, plant and equipment
- intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation
Other non-cash expenses

Offshore 
marine, oil & 
gas machinery
S$’000

Construction 
equipment
S$’000

Precision 
engineering &
technologies 
S$’000

Industrial 
& mobile 
hydraulics 
S$’000

Consolidated
S$’000

48,063
14
– 
48,077

51,278
444
2
51,724

10,634
1,041
4
11,679

2,108
3
978
3,089

6,097

4,810

(4,761)

555

199
133

570
76

3,861
36

3,315
363

339
2,147

1,055
102

–
–

18
61

112,083
1,502
984
114,569
(984)
189
179
113,953

6,701
189
(2,068)
(739)
4,083
(378)
179
3,884
31
3,915

4,399
2,316
6,715

4,958
602

62

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical	segments

The Group’s geographical segments for revenue and non-current assets are determined based on location of 
customers and assets respectively.

The following table presents revenue and certain assets information regarding geographical segments for the 
years ended and as at 30 June 2015 and 2014.

30 June 2015

Australia Malaysia Singapore China

United
States

India

Bangladesh Thailand Others

Total

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

20,923

7,517

52,655

26,010

8,231

–

1,435

2,433

5,382 124,586

Sales to external 
customers

Other revenue 

from external 
customers

21

59

2,400

2

Other segment information

Segment non-

current assets

2,575

3,547

30,938

172

Investment in 
associates

Unallocated 
assets

Capital expenditure

- property, 

plant and 
equipment

- intangible 
assets

73

–

57

3,730

–

1,769

12

–

3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

45

–

2,530

127,116

–

6,201

433

43,866

5,015

3,214

52,095

–

–

73

3

6

–

3,951

1,772

5,723

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only4. 

Segment information (cont’d)

Geographical	segments	(cont’d)

30 June 2014

Australia Malaysia Singapore China

United
States

India

Bangladesh Thailand Others

Total

Revenue

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

16,438

12,908

30,022

17,297

9,532

10,513

5,191

6,273

3,909 112,083

Sales to external 
customers

Other revenue 

from external 
customers

15

53

1,499

7

Other segment information

Segment non-

current assets

3,452

5,177

29,189

208

Investment in 
associates

Unallocated 
assets

Capital
expenditure

- property, 

plant and 
equipment

- intangible 
assets

42

4

384

4,203

–

2,325

30

–

5. 

Revenue, income and expenses

(i) 

Revenue

Sale of goods
Rendering of services
Rental income
Revenue recognised on projects 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

295

1

1,870

113,953

–

6,433

1,117

45,576

1,804

2,878

50,258

–

–

12

–

8

–

4,679

2,329

7,008

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

75,049
5,255
3,807
40,475
124,586

2014
S$’000

63,923
6,614
5,927
35,619
112,083

64

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only5. 

Revenue, income and expenses (cont’d)

(ii) 

Other operating income

Interest income
Forfeiture of customer deposit
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale
Service rendered 
Government grants
Trade and other payables written back
Write back of excess provision for reinstatement costs
Other revenue

(iii)  Other operating expenses

Included in other operating expenses are the following:

Allowance for inventory obsolescence
Allowance for doubtful debts
Bad debts written off 
Foreign exchange loss 
Provision for product warranties, net
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment written off
Warranty expense charged directly to profit or loss
Inventories written off
Intangible assets written off
Loss on subsidiary company struck off

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

243
639
53
–
152
1,351
8
25
59
2,530

179
–
 –
260
261
1,078
50
–
42
1,870

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

77
107
1
807
713
–
32
4
8
34
15

123
 5
 16
482
22
13
9
8
30
 5
–

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only6. 

Taxation

Current income tax
- Current income tax charge
- Loss transferred under Group Relief Scheme
- Adjustments in respect of previous years

Deferred income tax
- Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
- Adjustment in respect of previous years
Tax benefit

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

1,575
(1,478)
250

(1,331)
187
(797)

1,065
(736)
(6)

(496)
142
(31)

A reconciliation between the tax expense and the product of accounting profit of the Group multiplied by the 
applicable tax rate for the year ended 30 June was as follows:

Profit before taxation

Tax expense:
Tax at the domestic rates applicable to profits in the countries where the 

group operates

Release of deferred tax liability on intangible assets
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable income
Partial tax exemption
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Recognition of deferred tax assets not previously recognised
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses
Adjustment in respect of previous years
Enhanced tax credits
Others
Tax benefit

 Consolidated

 2015
S$’000

 2014
S$’000

1,174

3,884

349
(47)
183
(255)
(6)
483
(115)
(220)
437
(1,585)
(21)
(797)

992
(60)
520
(689)
(31)
404
(160)
–
136
(1,137)
(6)
(31)

The above reconciliation is prepared by aggregating separate reconciliations for each national jurisdiction.

66

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only6. 

Taxation (cont’d)

Deferred taxation as at 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities 
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Provisions
Unutilised capital allowances
Unutilised tax losses

Deferred tax assets
Unutilised tax losses
Unutilised capital allowances
Provisions
Accrual for unconsumed leave
Differences in depreciation
Intangible assets

Consolidated balance
sheet

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income
2014
2015
S$’000
S$’000

(2,238)
(432)
– 
– 
299
–
(2,371)

3,459
550
448
– 
(233)
(1,011)
3,213

(2,285)
(479)
– 
– 
– 
19
(2,745)

2,870
411
297
– 
(360)
(800)
2,418

(30)
(47)
– 
– 
(299) 
19

(581)
(139)
(151)
–
(127)
211
(1,144)

(97)
(157)
58
147
7
169

(840)
(325)
(96)
11
332
437
(354)

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

The directors estimate that the potential future income tax benefit at  
30 June in respect of revenue tax losses of certain subsidiaries not 
brought to account is

4,384

4,375

The benefit will only be obtained if –

(a) 

(b) 

These subsidiaries derive future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 
the benefit to be realised;

These  subsidiaries  continue  to  be  in  the  same  trade  and  there  is  no  substantial  change  in  their 
shareholdings; and

(c) 

no changes in tax legislation that adversely affect these subsidiaries’ ability to realise the benefit.

Tax Consolidation Legislation

Zicom  Group  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  not  elected  to  form  a  tax 
consolidated group.

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only7. 

Earnings per share

Earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  Group’s  net  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the 
Parent by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the year.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Group’s net profit attributable to equity holders of 
the Parent by the adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares which takes into account the effects 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares comprising of share options granted to employees.

(a) 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share
   Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

2,437

4,081

No. of shares (Thousands)

(b)  Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share

215,185

214,881

Effect of dilution:
   Share options 
Adjusted weighted average number of shares

(c) 

Earnings per share
   Basic
   Diluted

1,079
216,264

1,268
216,149

Singapore cents

1.13
1.13

1.90
1.89

There are 2,150,000 (2014: nil) share options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share that 
could  potentially  dilute  basic  earnings  per  share  in  the  future  because  they  are  anti-dilutive  for  the  current 
period presented.

269,000  (2014:  nil)  shares  were  issued  and  allotted  to  employees  under  the  Zicom  Employee  Share  and 
Option Plan on 26 August 2015.

There were no other transactions involving ordinary or potential ordinary shares which occurred between the 
reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.

8. 

Dividends

Declared and paid during the financial year:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2014: 0.45 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2015: 0.35 Australian cents per share
- Final unfranked dividend for 2013: 0.55 Australian cents per share
- Interim unfranked dividend for 2014: 0.45 Australian cents per share 

Proposed but not recognised as a liability as at 30 June:
- Final unfranked dividend for 2015: 0.35 Australian cents per share
  (2014: 0.45 Australian cents per share)

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

1,090
802
–
–
1,892

–
–
1,377
1,112
2,489

750

1,115

The final dividend for 2015 was approved by the board of directors after the reporting date.

68

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use onlyl
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69

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)

(a) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment held under hire purchase are as follows:

Motor vehicles 
Plant and equipment

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

309
3,152
3,461

2014
S$’000

177
3,681
3,858

Leased assets are pledged as security for the related finance lease liabilities.

(b) 

During  the  year,  the  Group  acquired  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  cost  of 
S$3,951,000  (2014:  S$4,679,000)  of  which  S$1,256,000  (2014:  S$1,681,000)  were  acquired  by  means 
of hire purchase financing. Cash payments of S$2,428,000 (2014: S$2,007,000) were made to purchase 
property,  plant  and  equipment.  Included  in  additions  is  an  amount  of  S$267,000  (2014:  S$991,000) 
which  was  previously  included  in  stock  but  was  converted  and  capitalised  as  fixed  assets  during  the 
current financial year.

(c) 

During the financial year, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with an aggregate net 
book  value  of  S$72,000  (2014:  S$27,000).  Sales  proceeds  amounting  to  S$125,000  (2014:  S$14,000) 
were received in cash.

(d) 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  wrote  off  property,  plant  and  equipment  with  an  aggregate  net 
book value of approximately S$32,000 (2014: S$9,000).

(e) 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment pledged as security are as follows:

Mortgage of leasehold buildings
Mortgage of freehold land and buildings

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2,874
4,946
7,820

2014
S$’000

2,999
5,000
7,999

70

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use onlyd
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A

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Average remaining 

amortisation period 
(years) – 2015

Average remaining 

amortisation period 
(years) – 2014

Impairment tests for goodwill

Customer
list

Developed
technology

Development
expenditure

Computer 
software

Unpatented
technology

Patented 
technology

–

–

–

–

7.5

7.9

3

4

9.4

9

10.4

10

In accordance with AASB 3, the carrying value of the Group’s goodwill on acquisition as at 30 June 2015 was 
assessed for impairment.

Group

Carrying	value	of	capitalised	goodwill
			based	on	cash generating	units
Sys-Mac Automation Engineering  

Pte Ltd

Zicom Group Limited
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd 

(“Orion”)

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“BBS”)
MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd

Basis on 
which 
recoverable 
values are 
determined

Growth rate
per annum

2015

2014

Pre-tax
discount
rate per
annum
2015 2014

As at
30.6.2015
S$’000

As at
30.6.2014
S$’000

2,974
2,022

664
1,316
1
6,977

2,974
2,299

Value-in-use 15% - 25% 8% - 15% 20% 16%
Value-in-use 5% - 10% 5% - 10% 18% 18%

Value-in-use
Value-in-use
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

26% 17%
19% 19%

–

–

664
1,316
1
7,254

Goodwill  is  allocated  for  impairment  testing  purposes  to  the  individual  entity  which  is  also  the  cash 
generating unit (“CGU”).

The  recoverable  amount  of  each  CGU  is  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations  using  cash  flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a one to five year period. Budgeted 
revenue  and  gross  margin  in  the  financial  budgets  are  based  on  past  performance  and  its  expectation  of 
market  development.  Terminal  growth  rate  of  1%  was  used  for  the  above  cash  generating  units  with  the 
exception of Orion for which 0% was used.

The calculations of value in use for the CGUs are most sensitive to the following assumptions:

Budgeted  gross  margins  –  Gross  margins  are  based  on  average  values  achieved  in  the  three  years  preceding 
the  start  of  the  budget  period  or  if  unavailable,  based  on  management’s  assessment  of  the  markets. These 
are increased over the budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements.

Growth  rates  – These  are  used  to  extrapolate  cash  flow  projections  beyond  the  period  covered  by  the  most 
recent budgets and are based on management’s assessment of the markets and do not exceed the long-term 
average growth rate for the industries relevant to the CGUs. Most recent budgets for Orion and BBS covered a 
period of 5 years, hence, no growth rate was used for extrapolation.

72

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only10.  

Intangible assets (cont’d)

Pre-tax discount rates – Discount rate reflect the current market assessment of the risk specific to the CGUs. 
In  determining  appropriate  discount  rates  for  each  unit,  regard  has  been  given  to  the  weighted  average 
cost of capital of the entity as a whole and the yield on a 15 year government bond at the beginning of the 
budgeted year.

Sensitivity to changes in assumption

Management  believe  that  no  reasonably  possible  change  in  any  of  the  above  key  assumptions  would  cause 
the carrying values of these CGUs to materially exceed their recoverable amounts.

No  impairment  loss  was  required  for  the  financial  years  ended  30  June  2015  and  2014  for  goodwill  as  their 
recoverable values were in excess of their carrying values.

11. 

Investment in subsidiaries

Investment in controlled entities, at cost
Less: Impairment loss

Parent Entity

2015
S$’000

54,544
(4,660)
49,884

2014
S$’000

54,544
(5,334)
49,210

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  and  the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table.

The interest in each controlled entity has been adjusted to assessed recoverable amounts on the basis of their 
underlying assets.

Name of Company

Held	by	the	Company:

Country of 
incorporation/
formation

Carrying value of parent 
entity investment
2014
2015
S$’000
S$’000

Equity interest 
held by the Group
2014
2015
%
%

Cesco Australia Limited 
Zicom Holdings Private Limited

Australia
Singapore

5,709
44,175

5,035
44,175

100
100

Controlled	entities	held	through	subsidiary	

companies:

Cesco Equipment Pty Ltd
Zicom Private Limited
Zicom Equipment Private Limited
Foundation Associates Engineering  

Private Limited

Sys-Mac Automation Engineering Pte Ltd
MTA-Sysmac Automation Pte Ltd

Australia
Singapore
Singapore

Singapore
Singapore
Singapore

–
–
–

–
–
–

100
100
100

100
100
61

–
–
–

–
–
–

73

100
100

100
100
100

100
100
61

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only11. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Name of Company

Country of 
incorporation/
formation

Carrying value of parent 
entity investment
2014
2015
S$’000
S$’000

Equity interest 
held by the Group
2014
2015
%
%

Controlled	entities	held	through	subsidiary	

companies:	(cont’d)

SAEdge Vision Solutions Pte Ltd
Integrated Automation Systems Pte Ltd
iPtec Pte Ltd
Orion Systems Integration Pte Ltd
Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (a)
Zicom MedTacc Private Limited
PT Sys-Mac Indonesia
Zicom Cesco Engineering Co. Ltd
Zicom Cesco Thai Co. Ltd 
Zicom Thai Hydraulics Co. Ltd
FA Geotech Equipment Sdn Bhd
Cesco Kemajuan Sdn Bhd (b)
Hangzhou Cesco Machinery Co. Ltd

Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Malaysia
Malaysia
China

(a) 

Biobot Surgical Pte Ltd (“BBS”)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49,884

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
49,210

95
100
100
84
95
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
100

95
100
100
84
92
–
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

On  30  December  2014,  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  (“ZHPL”)  exercised  3,016,772  warrants  to 
subscribe for 3,016,772 ordinary shares in BBS for a total consideration of S$905,000 fully satisfied by 
capitalising shareholder’s loan owing from BBS to ZHPL. This has resulted in an increase in the Group’s 
interest in BBS from 91.80% to 93.42% and the favourable effect of the change of interest of S$35,000 
has been recognised within equity.

On 26 June 2015, 5,105,600 ordinary shares were allotted to ZHPL pursuant to the non-renounceable 
rights  issue  of  BBS  for  a  cash  consideration  of  S$3,574,000.  As  a  result  of  this  allotment,  the  Group’s 
interest in BBS increased to 95.06% and the unfavourable effect of the change of interest of S$135,000 
was also recognised within equity.

(b)  

Cesco Kemajuan Sdn Bhd, a dormant wholly-owned subsidiary, was struck off during the financial year.

Entity subject to class order relief

Pursuant  to  the  Class  Order  98/1418,  relief  has  been  granted  to  Cesco  Australia  Limited  (“CAL”)  and  Cesco 
Equipment  Pty  Ltd  (“CEPL”)  from  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requirements  for  the  preparation,  audit  and 
lodgement of their financial reports.

As  a  condition  for  the  Class  Order,  a  deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  was  executed  between  Zicom  Group  Limited 
(“ZGL”) and CAL on 15 May 2008. The effect of the deed is that ZGL has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in 
the  event  of  winding  up  of  CAL  or  if  CAL  does  not  meet  its  obligations  under  the  terms  of  overdraft,  loans, 
leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

CAL has also given a similar guarantee in the event that ZGL is wound up or if it does not meet its obligations 
under the terms of overdraft, loans and leases or other liabilities subject to the guarantee.

74

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only11. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Entity subject to class order relief (cont’d)

On  9  May  2013,  CEPL  executed  a  Deed  of  Assumption  with  ZGL  so  that  CEPL  is  joined  to  the  Deed  of  Cross 
Guarantee and assumes liability under and be bound by the Deed of Cross Guarantee as if CEPL was a Group 
Entity when the deed of Cross Guarantee was executed.

The consolidated Income Statement and Balance Sheet of the entities that are members of the Closed Group 
are as follows:

Consolidated	Income	Statement

Closed Group

Profit from continuing activities before taxation
Income tax expense 

Net profit for the year
Accumulated losses at the beginning
Expiry of employee share options
Dividends paid
Accumulated losses at the end

2015
S$’000

2,073
– 

2,073
(24,589)
56
(1,892)
(24,352)

2014
S$’000

2,311
– 

2,311
(24,436)
25
(2,489)
(24,589)

Consolidated	Balance	Sheet

Closed Group

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments

Current liabilities
Payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions

NET CURRENT ASSETS

2014
S$’000

1,164
519
44,175
45,858

1,620
3,979
5,962
20
11,581

7,766
1,084
347
9,197

2,384

2015
S$’000

586
386
44,175
45,147

1,790
3,082
4,691
18
9,581

5,886
313
339
6,538

3,043

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only11. 

Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d)

Non-current liabilities
Provisions 

NET ASSETS

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY

12. 

Investment in associates

(a) 

Investment details

Held through subsidiaries
Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd 
HistoIndex Pte Ltd

The principal place of business for both associates is in Singapore.

(b)  Movements in carrying amount of the Group’s investment in associates

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (“Curiox”)

Shareholdings held: 68.55% (2014: 46.49%)

At beginning of year 
Additional investment
Share of losses after income tax
Share of other comprehensive income
Unrealised profits
At end of year

Closed Group

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

113

124

48,077

48,118

71,870
559
(24,352)
48,077

71,601
1,106
(24,589)
48,118

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

4,515
500
5,015

2014
S$’000

1,804
–
1,804

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

1,804
3,051
(316)
(31)
7
4,515

2,578
–
(739)
–
(35)
1,804

On  31  December  2014,  460,000  convertible  loan  stocks  with  cumulative  interest  at  5%  per  annum 
amounting to S$549,000 were converted into 110,000 preference shares in Curiox, fully paid at S$5 per 
share,  resulting  in  an  increase  in  the  Group’s  interest  in  Curiox  to  49.28%. The  remaining  convertible 
loan  stocks  amounting  to  S$459,000  due  for  conversion  or  repayment  on  31  December  2015  has 
accordingly been reclassified from non-current assets on the balance sheet to current assets.

76

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only12. 

Investment in associates (cont’d)

(b)  Movements in carrying amount of the Group’s investment in associates (cont’d)

Curiox Biosystems Pte Ltd (“Curiox”) (cont’d)

On  28  April  2015,  1,251,000  preference  shares  attached  with  1  warrant  for  every  4  shares  issued 
were  allotted  to  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  (“ZHPL”)  pursuant  to  the  non-renounceable  rights 
issue of Curiox for a cash consideration of S$2,502,000. Each warrant entitles ZHPL to subscribe for 1 
preference  share  in  Curiox  at  S$2.00  by  31  December  2015.  As  a  result  of  this  allotment,  the  Group’s 
interest in Curiox increased to 68.55%.

Although ZHPL holds the majority of voting rights in Curiox, it does not have the power and practical 
ability to direct the relevant activities of Curiox unilaterally and hence, Curiox remains an associate of 
the Group as at 30 June 2015.

HistoIndex Pte Ltd (“HistoIndex”)

On  8  June  2015,  Zicom  MedTacc  Private  Limited  (“MedTacc”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  ZHPL  and 
an  appointed  Sector  Specific  Accelerator  by  Spring  Singapore  (“SPRING”),  has  acquired  4.1%  equity 
interest  in  HistoIndex  Pte  Ltd  for  a  cash  consideration  of  S$500,000.  MedTacc  is  committed  to  inject 
additional S$500,000 by 31 December 2015.

As  part  of  the  Accelerator  Funding  Scheme,  SPRING  co-invested  with  MedTacc  on  1:1  basis  and  will 
grant call options to MedTacc to acquire their investments at nominal annual compounding interest.

Although the Group holds less than 20% of equity interest in HistoIndex, the Group has the ability to 
exercise  significant  influence  through  both  its  shareholdings  and  the  Chairman’s  active  participation 
on HistoIndex Board of Directors.

(c) 

Summarised financial information

The following table illustrates summarised financial information relating to the Group’s investment in 
Curiox:

Current assets
Non-current assets

Current liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)
Add: Fair value adjustments arising from acquisition

Proportion of Group’s investment 
Share of net assets/(liabilities)
Goodwill
Less: Unrealised profits
Less: Other equity transactions
Carrying amount of associate

2014
S$’000

1,141
559
1,700

(3,038)
(1,338)
264
(1,074)
46.49%
(499)
2,399
(81)
(15)
1,804

2015
S$’000

1,539
451
1,990

(826)
1,164
442
1,606
68.55%
1,101
3,502
(74)
(14)
4,515

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only 
12. 

Investment in associates (cont’d)

(c) 

Summarised financial information (cont’d)

Results:
Revenue
Cost of goods sold

Other income
Operating expenses
Loss before tax
Income tax expense

Add: Fair value adjustments arising from acquisition
Net loss for the year
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income

Group’s share of losses for the year
Group’s share of other comprehensive income

13. 

Inventories

Raw materials/trading stocks (at cost or net realisable value)
Work-in-progress (at cost)
Finished goods (at cost)
Stocks-in-transit (at cost)
Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

609
(51)
558
263
(1,442)
(621)
(1)
(622)
(60)
(682)
(57)
(739)

(316)
(31)

527
(92)
435
350
(2,313)
(1,528)
(1)
(1,529)
(60)
(1,589)
–
(1,589)

(739)
–

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

17,194
6,344
1,522
1,351
26,411

2014
S$’000

16,017
9,561
1,362
818
27,758

Inventories  recognised  as  cost  of  sales  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  totalled  S$80,662,000  (2014: 
S$66,488,000) for the Group.

78

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only14. 

Current assets - receivables

Trade receivables (a)
Allowance for impairment loss (b)

Advance payments to suppliers
Amount due from customers for contract work (note 15)
Deposits
Related party receivables (c):
- Associates
 - trade
 - non-trade
 - loans

- Other related parties

 - trade
 - non-trade
Other receivables 

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

23,063
(215)
22,848
836
3,769
96

698
29
–

43
1
1,096
29,416

 2014
S$’000

24,316
(163)
24,153
1,817
10,075
155

622
282
500

45
–
952
38,601

(a) 

Please refer to note 21(d) for the ageing analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired.

(b) 

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally due when invoiced or on 30 to 
60 days’ term. An allowance for impairment loss is recognised when there is objective evidence that an 
individual receivable is impaired.

The  Group  has  trade  and  other  receivables  that  are  impaired  at  the  balance  sheet  date  and  the 
movements of the allowance accounts used to record the impairment are as follows:

Consolidated
Individually impaired

Trade receivables

 2015
 S$’000

 2014
 S$’000

Non-trade receivables
 2015
 2014
 S$’000
 S$’000

Nominal amounts
Less: allowance for impairment

Movements in allowance accounts:
As at 1 July
Charge for the year 
Written off
Currency realignment
As at 30 June

215
(215)
– 

163
107
(58)
3
215

163
(163)
– 

317
5
(158)
(1)
163

26
(26)
 – 

26 
– 
– 
– 
26

26
(26)
– 

26 
– 
– 
– 
26

(c) 

For related party receivables, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only15. 

Gross amount due from/(to) customers for contract work

Contract costs incurred to date
Recognised profits to date

Progress billings and advances
Amount due (to)/from customers for contract work, net

Gross amount due from customers for contract work (note 14)
Gross amount due to customers for contract work (note 16)

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

5,208
1,905
7,113
(7,174)
(61)

3,769
(3,830)
(61)

2014
S$’000

17,790
6,993
24,783
(18,564)
6,219

10,075
(3,856)
6,219

Advances received included in gross amount due to customers  

for contract work

–

5,470 

Revenue recognised on projects is disclosed in note 5.

16. 

Current liabilities - payables

Trade, other payables and accruals (a)
Amount due to customers for contract work (note 15)
Owing to related parties (b)
- trade 
- non-trade

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

19,167
3,830

651
49
23,697

 2014
S$’000

26,608
3,856

187
50
30,701

(a) 

All amounts are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 to 90 days’ terms.

(b) 

For related parties’ payable, please refer to note 23 for terms and conditions.

80

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only17. 

Interest-bearing liabilities

Current
Bank overdrafts (a)
Bills payable (b)
Factory loans (c)
Term loans (d)
Lease liabilities (note 25)

Non-Current
Factory loans (c)
Term loans (d)
Lease liabilities (note 25) 

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

264
3,487
317
4,332
1,515
9,915

303
4,639
607
5,549

2014
S$’000

526
7,536
591
1,651
1,801
12,105

620
1,153
985
2,758

Details of the secured borrowings are as follows:

(a) 

Bank  overdraft  amounting  to  S$248,000  (2014:  S$462,000)  which  bears  interest  at  6.00%  to  6.50% 
(2014:  6.00%  to  6.50%)  per  annum  is  secured  by  corporate  guarantee  from  Zicom  Holdings  Private 
Limited (“ZHPL”).

Bank overdraft of S$16,000 (2014: S$55,000) which bears interest at 7.80% (2014: 7.90%) per annum is 
secured by a corporate guarantee from Zicom Cesco Engineering Co. Ltd.

The remaining bank overdraft amounting to S$9,000 which was outstanding as at 30 June 2014 bore 
interest at 7.90% per annum and was secured by a mortgage of the subsidiary company’s freehold land 
and buildings at 700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate 
guarantee from ZHPL.

(b) 

Bills payable amounting to S$3,174,000 (2014: S$6,463,000) with an average maturity of 1 - 4 months 
(2014: 3 - 4 months) bear fixed interest rates until expiry, ranging from 2.04% to 2.93% (2014: 1.58% to 
2.50%) per annum, at which point interest rate resets and are secured by a corporate guarantee given 
by ZHPL.

The remaining bills payable amounting to S$313,000 (2014: S$1,073,000) which bears floating interest 
rate at 5.11% to 5.71% (2014: 5.62% to 5.86%) per annum is secured by a fixed and floating charge over 
all the assets of Cesco Australia Limited.

(c) 

Factory  loan  amounting  to  S$548,000  (2014:  S$790,000)  which  is  made  up  of  current  and  long-term 
portions  of  S$245,000  (2014:  S$240,000)  and  S$303,000  (2014:  S$550,000)  respectively  is  repayable 
over the remaining 26 monthly instalments at fixed interest rate of 2.75% (2014: 1.75%) per annum. It 
is secured by a legal mortgage on ZHPL’s leasehold building at No. 9 Tuas Avenue 9 Singapore 639198 
and a corporate guarantee from Zicom Group Limited.

The remaining factory loan due within the next 12 months amounting to S$72,000 (2014: S$421,000 
made  up  of  current  portion:  S$351,000;  non-current  portion:  S$70,000)  bears  interest  at  floating 
rate of 3.75% (2014: 3.90%) per annum. It is secured by a legal mortgage of the subsidiary company’s 
freehold land and buildings at 700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and 
a corporate guarantee from ZHPL.

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only17. 

Interest-bearing liabilities (cont’d)

(d) 

Term  loan  amounting  to  S$2,833,000  (2014:  S$892,000)  comprising  current  and  long-term  portions 
of  S$1,000,000  (2014:  S$892,000)  and  S$1,833,000  (2014:  S$nil)  respectively  which  bears  interest  at 
floating  rate  of  2.70%  (2014:  2.53%)  per  annum  is  payable  over  3  years  and  is  secured  by  a  corporate 
guarantee given by ZHPL.

Term  loan  amounting  to  S$3,185,000  (2014:  S$nil)  comprising  current  and  long-term  portions 
of  S$1,067,000  and  $2,118,000  respectively  bears  interest  at  floating  rate  of  3.75%  per  annum  and 
is  payable  over  3  years.  It  is  secured  by  a  legal  mortgage  on  the  subsidiary  company’s  freehold  land 
and buildings at 700/895 Moo 2, Amata Nakorn Industrial Estate, Chonburi, Thailand and a corporate 
guarantee from ZHPL.

The remaining term loan amounting to S$1,153,000 (2014: S$1,612,000) comprising current and long-
term portions of S$465,000 (2014: S$459,000) and S$688,000 (2014: S$1,153,000) respectively which 
bears  interest  at  fixed  rate  of  2.75%  (2014:  1.75%)  per  annum  is  payable  over  5  years  and  is  secured 
by  a  legal  mortgage  on  ZHPL’s  leasehold  building  at  No.  9  Tuas  Avenue  9  Singapore  639198  and  a 
corporate guarantee from Zicom Group Limited.

Short  term  loans  with  tenures  of  1  –  6  months  (2014:  3  months)  amounting  to  S$1,800,000  (2014: 
S$300,000)  bear  interest  at  fixed  rates  ranging  from  2.64%  to  2.98%  (2014:  2.35%)  per  annum  and  is 
secured by a corporate guarantee given by ZHPL.

(e) 

Financing facilities available

As  at  30  June  2015,  the  Group  had  available  S$141,000,000  (2014:  S$117,000,000)  of  undrawn 
committed borrowing facilities and all bank covenants were complied with.

18. 

Provisions

Current
Product warranties
Employee benefits 
Reinstatement costs

Non-Current
Employee benefits 
Reinstatement costs

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

1,167
239
48
1,454

250
108
358

679
233
54
966

247
143
390

82

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only18. 

Provisions (cont’d)

Movements in provision for warranties:
At beginning of year
Additional provision
Unused amounts reversed
Utilised
Currency realignment
At end of year

Warranty expense charged directly to profit or loss (note 5)

Movements in provision for employee benefits:
At beginning of year
Additional provision
Unused amounts reversed
Utilised
Currency realignment
At end of year

Movements in provision for reinstatement costs:
At beginning of year
Unused amounts reversed
Utilised
Currency realignment
At end of year

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

679
820
(107)
(222)
(3)
1,167

4

480
70
(8)
(11)
(42)
489

197
(25)
(10)
(6)
156

927
413
(391)
(270)
–
679

8

457
55
–
(29)
(3)
480

197
– 
– 
– 
197

In  accordance  with  the  lease  agreement,  the  Group  must  reinstate  certain  subsidiaries’  leased  premises  in 
Singapore and Australia to its original condition at the end of the lease term.

Because of the long-term nature of liability, the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs 
that will ultimately be incurred.

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only19. 

Share capital

(a)  

Share capital

 Parent Entity

 Consolidated

2015

2014

No. of shares (Thousands)

 2015
S$’000

 2014
S$’000

Ordinary fully paid shares

215,522

214,547

37,862

37,593

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(b)   Movements in ordinary share capital

At 1 July 2013
Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (i)
Minimum holding share buy-back (ii)
At 30 June 2014

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (i)
Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus (iii)
At 30 June 2015

Company
Number of 
ordinary shares 
(Thousands)

214,752
195
(400)
214,547

555
420
215,522

Group 

S$’000

37,623
60
(90)
37,593

167
102
37,862

(i) 

Issue of shares under Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

On  1  October  2013,  the  Company  issued  and  allotted  155,000  and  40,000  ordinary  shares,  fully  paid 
at A$0.17 and A$0.18 per share respectively, under the ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari passu with the 
existing ordinary shares of the Company.

On 1 October 2014, 7 November 2014 and 17 March 2015, the Company issued and allotted a total of 
250,000 and 305,000 ordinary shares fully paid at A$0.18 and A$0.17 per share respectively, under the 
ZESOP. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

(ii)  Minimum holding share buy-back

ZGL  completed  a  share  buy-back  exercise  for  holders  of  unmarketable  parcels.  A  total  of  399,367 
ordinary shares were bought back by the Company at A$0.192 per share and cancelled.

(iii) 

Issue of shares in lieu of cash performance bonus

Pursuant to the shareholders’ meeting held on 3 November 2014, 419,317 shares were allotted to Mr 
Giok  Lak  Sim  fully  paid  at  A$0.22  per  share  as  part  payment  of  his  performance  bonus  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2014. Such shares ranked pari passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.

84

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only20. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term fixed deposits

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

23,108
1,026
24,134

 2014 
S$’000

18,895
3,433
22,328

For the purpose of cash flow statements, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following as at 30 June:

Cash and short-term deposits
Bank overdrafts

24,134
(264)
23,870

22,328
(526)
21,802

Cash  at  bank  balance  amounting  to  S$2,580,000  as  at  30  June  2015  (2014:  S$2,660,000)  earned  interest  at 
floating rate based on daily bank deposit rates ranging of 0.10% to 3.51% (2014: 0.24% to 3.33 %) per annum. 
The remaining cash at bank balances are non-interest bearing.

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of one day to 3 months depending on the immediate cash 
requirements of the Group and earn interests at the respective short-term rates.

21. 

Financial instruments

(a) 

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The  Group  and  the  Company  is  exposed  to  financial  risks  arising  from  its  operations  and  the  use 
of  financial  instruments.  The  key  financial  risks  include  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk 
and  foreign  currency  risk. The  Board  of  Directors  reviews  and  agrees  policies  and  procedures  for  the 
management of these risks. The Group enters into derivative transactions, principally foreign currency 
forward  contracts  and  foreign  currency  options,  purpose  is  to  manage  currency  risk  arising  from  the 
Group’s  operations  and  sources  of  finance.  The  Group  does  not  apply  hedge  accounting  for  such 
derivatives.

The  following  sections  provide  details  regarding  the  Group’s  exposure  to  the  above-mentioned 
financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks.

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(b) 

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s financial instruments 
will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  primarily  from  loans  and  borrowings  which  have 
floating  interest  rates.  The  Group’s  policy  with  respect  to  controlling  this  risk  is  linked  to  a  regular 
review  of  the  total  debt  position  and  assessment  of  the  impact  of  adverse  changes  in  interest  rates 
applicable  to  new  and  existing  debt  facilities.  Consideration  is  given  to  potential  renewal  of  existing 
positions,  alternative  financing,  alternative  hedging  positions  and  mix  of  fixed  and  variable  interest 
rates.  At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  the  following  mix  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
exposed to variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets
Cash and bank balances

Financial liabilities
Bank overdrafts
Bills payable
Factory loan
Term loans

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

2,580

2,660

264
313
72
6,018
6,667

526 
1,073
421
892
2,912

Sensitivity analysis of interest rate risk

As at 30 June 2015, if interest rates had increased/decreased by 25 basis points with all other variables 
held  constant,  post-tax  profits  for  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  financial  year  would  be  (S$10,000)/
S$10,000  (2014:  (S$1,000)/S$1,000)  lower/higher,  as  a  result  of  the  higher/lower  interest  rates. 
Accordingly,  the  Group’s  equity  as  at  year-end  will  be  (S$10,000)/S$10,000  (2014:  (S$1,000)/S$1,000) 
lower/higher.

(c) 

Foreign currency risk

Foreign  currency  risk  occurs  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  transactions  that  are  not  denominated  in  their 
respective functional currencies. These transactions arise from the Group’s ordinary course of business. 
The Group transacts business in various currencies and as a result, is largely exposed to movements in 
exchange rates of United States dollar, Sterling pound, Euro and Australian dollar.

The Group manages its foreign exchange exposure by a policy of matching, as far as possible, receipts 
and  payments  in  each  individual  currency.  The  Group  also  uses  foreign  currency  forward  contracts 
and  foreign  currency  options  to  hedge  a  portion  of  its  future  foreign  exchange  exposure  purely  as  a 
hedging  tool  and  does  not  take  positions  in  currencies  with  a  view  to  make  speculative  gains  from 
currency movements.

86

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(c) 

Foreign currency risk (cont’d)

The  following  sensitivity  analysis  is  based  on  the  foreign  exchange  risk  exposure  in  existence  at  the 
balance sheet date. As at 30 June, if exchange rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with 
all other variables held constant, post-tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

Consolidated
USD 
   - strengthened 6% (2014: 3%)
   - weakened 1% (2014: 3%)
EURO
   - strengthened 8% (2014: 5%)
   - weakened 1% (2014: 5%)
AUD
   - strengthened 3% (2014: 3%)
   - weakened 3% (2014: 3%)
GBP
   - strengthened 5% (2014: 3%)
   - weakened 5% (2014: 3%)

(d) 

Credit risk

 Post tax profit
 Higher/(lower)

2015
S$’000

253
(42)

44
(5)

68
(68)

(2)
2

2014
S$’000

168
(168)

8
(8)

47
(47)

(5)
5

Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should a counterparty 
default  on  its  obligations. The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  primarily  from  trade  and  other 
receivables.

The  Group’s  objective  is  to  seek  continual  revenue  growth  while  minimising  losses  incurred  due  to 
increased  credit  risk  exposure. The  Group  trades  only  with  recognised  and  creditworthy  third  parties. 
Credit risk is monitored through careful selection of customers and their balances are monitored on an 
ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure of bad debts has not been significant.

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(d) 

Credit risk (cont’d)

Credit risk concentration profile

The  Group  determines  concentration  of  credit  risk  by  monitoring  the  country  profile  of  its  trade 
receivables on an on-going basis. The credit risk concentration profile of the Group’s trade receivables 
at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Austria
Australia
Bangladesh
Germany
Hong Kong
Indonesia
Malaysia
New Zealand
People’s Republic of China
Singapore
Thailand
United States of America
Others

Consolidated

2015

2014

 S$’000

% of total

 S$’000

 % of total

89
3,962
47
134
149
157
1,934
35
1,240
14,479
455
92
75
22,848

0.4
17.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
8.5
0.2
5.4
63.4
2.0
0.4
0.3
100

98
3,378
3,014
– 
188
81
3,913
304
2,089
9,543
738
726
81
24,153

0.4
14.0
12.5
– 
0.8
0.3
16.2
1.3
8.6
39.5
3.1
3.0
0.3
100

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  approximately  63.2%  (2014:  68.5%)  of  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  were 
due from 7 (2014: 16) major customers.

Financial assets that are not impaired

Trade and other receivables that are not impaired are creditworthy debtors with good payment records. 
Cash and short term deposits are placed with reputable banks.

As at 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables that are past due but not impaired is as follows:

Less than 30 days
30 to 60 days
61 to 90 days 
91 to 120 days 
More than 120 days 

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2,569
3,485
613
537
1,964
9,168

2014
S$’000

4,612
1,712
1,322
164
2,833
10,643

As at 30 June 2014, trade receivables amounting to S$2,522,000 were arranged to be settled via letters 
of  credit  issued  by  reputable  banks  in  countries  where  the  customers  were  based. There  was  no  such 
arrangement for trade receivables outstanding as at 30 June 2015.

88

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(d) 

Credit risk (cont’d)

Financial assets that are impaired

Please refer to note 14 for details.

(e) 

Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  financial  obligations  due 
to  shortage  of  funds. The  Group’s  exposure  to  liquidity  risk  arises  primarily  from  mismatches  of  the 
maturities of financial assets and liabilities.

The  Group’s  objective  is  to  maintain  a  balance  between  continuity  of  funding  and  flexibility  through 
the use of stand-by credit facilities.

The  following  table  summarises  the  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at 
the  balance  sheet  date  based  on  contractual  undiscounted  payments. The  expected  timing  of  actual 
cash flows from these financial instruments may differ.

6 months 
or less
S$’000

7 to 12 
months
S$’000

After 1 year 
but not more 
than 5 years
S$’000

5 to 
10 years
S$’000

Total
S$’000

23,310
1,028
1
471
24,134

48,944

6,378
6,817
15,976

29,171

19,773

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

Consolidated
2015
Financial	assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Loan receivable
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial 

assets

Financial	liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial 

23,310
928
– 
471
24,134

48,843

6,378
6,768
8,354

– 
100
– 
– 
– 

100

– 
– 
1
– 
– 

1

– 
49
1,893

– 
– 
5,729

liabilities

21,500

1,942

5,729

Total net undiscounted financial 

assets/(liabilities)

27,343

(1,842)

(5,728)

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(e) 

Liquidity risk (cont’d)

Consolidated
2014
Financial	assets:
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investment securities
Loan receivable
Cash and bank balances
Total undiscounted financial 

6 months 
or less
S$’000

7 to 12 
months
S$’000

After 1 year 
but not more 
than 5 years
S$’000

5 to 
10 years
S$’000

24,225
670
 – 
500
22,328

– 
93
– 
 531
– 

 – 
 – 
1
471
 – 

472

 – 
 – 
 – 
2,884

Total
S$’000

24,225
763
1
1,502
22,328

48,819

9,777
6,802
173
15,200

31,952

16,867

– 
 – 
 – 
– 
 – 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

assets

47,723

624

Financial	liabilities:
Trade payables
Other payables
Unrealised loss on derivatives
Loans and borrowings
Total undiscounted financial 

9,777
6,217
173
10,963

– 
585
– 
1,353

liabilities

27,130

1,938

2,884

Total net undiscounted financial 

assets/(liabilities)

20,593

(1,314)

(2,412)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments

(i) 

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical 
instruments
(Level 1)
S$’000

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs
(Level 2)
S$’000

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)
S$’000

Total

S$’000

1
1 

– 
– 

– 
– 

1
1

Consolidated
2015
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
At 30 June 2015

90

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments (cont’d)

(i) 

Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value (cont’d)

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical 
instruments
(Level 1)
S$’000

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs
(Level 2)
S$’000

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)
S$’000

Total

S$’000

1
1

– 
– 

– 
– 

173
173

– 
– 

– 
– 

1
1

173
173

Consolidated
2014
Financial assets:
Available-for-sale
At 30 June 2014

Financial liabilities: 
Derivatives – foreign currency 

options

At 30 June 2014

Fair  value  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  is  derived  from  quoted  market  prices  in  active 
markets.

The  Group  enters  into  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as  foreign  currency  options  with 
financial  institutions  to  hedge  its  foreign  currency  risks.  Such  derivative  financial  instruments 
are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  on  which  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into 
and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair 
value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss.

The fair value of these foreign currency options are derived from the mark to market valuations 
using  the  Monte  Carlo  valuation  model  which  incorporates  various  inputs  such  as  foreign 
exchange  spot  and  forward  rates,  volatility,  tenure,  time  value  and  forward  rates  curves  of  the 
underlying commodity. The Group’s own non-performance risk as at 30 June 2015 was assessed 
to be insignificant.

Derivatives  are  carried  as  financial  assets  when  the  fair  value  is  positive  and  as  financial 
liabilities when the fair value is negative.

There  were  no  transfers  between  level  1  and  level  2  fair  value  measurements  during  the 
financial years 2015 and 2014.

(ii) 

Fair value of financial instruments by classes that are not carried at fair value and whose carrying 
amounts are reasonable approximation of fair value

Management  has  determined  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  cash  and  short-term  deposits, 
current  trade  and  other  receivables,  current  trade  and  other  payables,  current  interest-bearing 
liabilities reasonably approximate their fair values because they are mostly short-term in nature 
and repriced frequently.

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only21. 

Financial instruments (cont’d)

(f) 

Derivative financial instruments (cont’d)

(iii) 

Fair value of financial instruments by classes that are not carried at fair value and whose carrying 
amounts are not reasonable approximation of fair value

The  fair  values  of  non-current  finance  lease  liabilities  and  bank  loans  bearing  interest  at  fixed 
rates,  which  are  not  carried  at  fair  value  on  the  balance  sheet,  is  presented  in  the  following 
table. The  fair  value  is  estimated  using  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  using  discount  rate  that 
reflects  the  issuer’s  borrowing  rate  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period. The  Group’s  own  non-
performance risk as at 30 June 2015 was assessed to be insignificant.

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

Financial	liabilities:

Obligations under finance leases
Bank loans 

607
991

985
1,703

591
907

955
1,536

22. 

Capital management

The  Group’s  primary  objective  when  managing  capital  structure  is  to  maintain  an  efficient  mix  of  debt 
and  equity  in  order  to  achieve  a  low  cost  of  capital  while  taking  into  account  the  desirability  of  retaining 
financial flexibility to pursue business opportunities and adequate access to liquidity to mitigate the effect of 
unforeseen events on cash flows.

The  Group  regularly  reviews  the  company’s  capital  structure  and  make  adjustments  to  reflect  economic 
conditions,  business  strategies  and  future  commitments. The  Group  may  adjust  the  dividend  payments  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. No changes were 
made in the objectives, policies and processes during the years ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014.

Management  monitors  capital  through  the  gearing  ratio  (net  debt  /  total  capital).  The  Group  defines  net 
debts as interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Capital includes equity attributable to the 
equity holders of the Parent and reserves. The Group’s policy is to keep its gearing ratio at less than 50%.

The  gearing  ratios  as  at  30  June  2015  and  30  June  2014  were  0%  as  cash  and  cash  equivalents  exceeded 
interest-bearing liabilities.

92

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only23. 

Related party disclosures

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant 
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following are 
transactions with related parties at mutually agreed terms and amounts:

(a) 

Sale and purchase of goods and services

Minority shareholder of a subsidiary company
- Sales
- Purchases

Associates
- Sales
- Interest income
- Rental & utilities income
- Secretarial fees

Other related parties
- Sales

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

2014
S$’000

396
721

939
119
111
24

31

167
312

464
84
134
24

268

(b)  

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales  to  and  purchases  from  related  parties  are  made  at  arm’s  length  basis  at  normal  market  prices 
and on normal commercial terms.

Convertible  loan  stocks  from  Curiox  Biosystems  Pte  Ltd  (“Curiox”)  amounting  to  S$459,000  (2014: 
S$919,000)  earns  interest  at  5%  per  annum.  These  will  be  either  repaid  or  redeemed  by  Curiox  on 
31  December  2015.  Zicom  Holdings  Private  Limited  holds  the  right  to  convert  these  into  preference 
shares in Curiox on the maturity date.

An  amount  of  S$500,000  was  extended  to  Curiox  as  an  interest-bearing  loan  at  5%  per  annum  as  at 
30 June 2014. This loan has been fully repaid during the current financial year.

Outstanding non-trade balances as at year-end with other related parties are unsecured, interest-free 
and  have  no  fixed  terms  of  repayment.  For  information  regarding  outstanding  balances  on  related 
party receivables and payables at year-end, please refer to notes 14 and 16.

(c)  

Compensation of key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total compensation

Consolidated

2015
S$

2,726,532
60,650
21,174
2,808,356

2014
S$

2,665,423
65,450
123,005
2,853,878

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only24. 

Share-based payment plans

(a) 

Recognised share-based payment expenses

During  the  current  financial  year,  a  credit  amounting  to  S$30,000  was  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  as  it  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense in Singapore dollars recognised as at beginning and end of financial year.

The  expense  recognised  for  employee  services  received  during  the  previous  financial  year  for  equity-
settled share-based payment transactions amounted to S$110,000.

There have been no cancellations or modifications to the plan during the years 2015 and 2014.

(b) 

Description of the share-based payment plan

Zicom Employee Share and Option Plan (“ZESOP”)

Share options are granted to employees as an incentive to retain experience and attract talent. Under 
the ZESOP, the exercise price of the options approximates the market price of the shares on the grant 
dates. Employees must remain in service for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Should  an  employee  leave  the  company  or  resign  from  his  office,  any  vested  options  not  exercised 
prior to that date will be lost except for exceptional circumstances such as death or physical or mental 
incapacity.

The contractual life of each option granted is 3-5 years. There are no cash-settlement alternatives.

(c) 

Outstanding number of options granted under ZESOP

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Expired during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at end of year

2015
(Thousands)

2014
(Thousands)

6,395
2,150
(310)
(240)
(555)
7,440

7,035
– 
(170)
(275)
(195)
6,395

Exercisable at end of year

5,290

5,145

94

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only24. 

Share-based payment plans (cont’d)

(c) 

Outstanding number of options granted under ZESOP (cont’d)

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 is represented by:

No. of options (Thousands)
2014
135
135
1,650
1,675
215
215
1,040
1,170
80
80
 – 
6,395

2015
 – 
 – 
1,460
1,460
215
215
885
895
80
80
2,150
7,440

Exercise price 
(Australian Cents)
28.0
28.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
20.5

Exercisable
on or after
1/5/2012
1/5/2013
1/10/2011
1/10/2012
15/11/2011
15/11/2012
1/9/2013
1/9/2014
15/11/2013
15/11/2014
1/11/2016

Expiry Date

30/4/2015
30/4/2015
30/9/2015
30/9/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015
31/8/2015
31/8/2015
14/11/2015
14/11/2015
31/10/2019

(d)   Weighted average fair value

The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  options  granted  in  the  current  financial  year  was  A$0.06  (2014: 
A$nil)

(e)  

The weighted average share price during the period of exercise is A$0.21 (2014: A$0.22).

(f)  

Option pricing model

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the ZESOP is estimated as at the date 
of grant using a Trinomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options 
were  granted. The  following  table  lists  the  inputs  to  the  model  used  for  the  share  options  granted  in 
the current financial year.

Inputs

Exercise price (A$):

Stock price at grant date (A$):

Maximum option life in years:

Volatility:

Risk free interest rate:

2015

0.205

0.205

5

35.66%

2.50%

The  effects  of  early  exercise  have  been  incorporated  into  the  calculations  by  defining  the  conditions 
under  which  employees  are  expected  to  exercise  their  options  after  vesting  in  terms  of  the  stock 
price  reaching  a  specified  multiple  of  the  exercise  price,  which  is  not  necessary  indicative  of  exercise 
patterns that may occur in the future.

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only25. 

Commitments

(a)	

Commitments

As at year-end, the Group has the following commitments:

(i) 

Issued letters of credit amounting to S$4,731,000 (2014: S$1,094,000).

(ii) 

Issued letters of guarantee amounting to S$14,369,000 (2014: S$12,358,000).

(iii) 

The  Group  entered  into  a  foreign  exchange  buy  contract  amounting  to  S$109,000  (2014: 
S$375,000) on 30 June 2015.

(b) 

Operating lease commitments

The Group has entered into commercial leases for the use of leasehold properties and office equipment 
as  lessee.  These  leases  have  an  average  of  3  to  30  years.  There  are  no  restrictions  placed  upon  the 
Group by entering into these leases.

Future minimum lease payments for the leases are as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 2 - 5 years
More than 5 years

Consolidated

2015
S$’000

1,453
1,519
5,831
8,803

2014
S$’000

2,373
2,349
5,639
10,361

The amount of operating lease payments recognised as an expense in the year ended 30 June 2015 is 
S$2,654,000 (2014: S$2,425,000).

(c) 

Finance lease commitments

The  Group  has  finance  leases  for  certain  items  of  plant  and  equipment  and  motor  vehicles.  Future 
minimum lease payment under finance leases together with present value of the net minimum lease 
payments are as follows:

Consolidated

Minimum 
payments
2015
S$’000

Present value 
of payments 
2015
S$’000

Minimum 
payments
2014
S$’000

Present value 
of payments 
2014
S$’000

Due within one year
After one year but not more than five years
Total minimum lease payments
Less: amounts representing finance charges

1,572
633
2,205
(83)
2,122

1,515
607
2,122
– 
2,122

1,892
1,034
2,926
(140)
2,786

1,801
985
2,786
– 
2,786

(d) 

Capital commitments

As  at  30  June  2015,  the  Group  had  capital  commitment  of  S$500,000  (2014:  S$nil)  relating  to  the 
additional capital injection into HistoIndex by 31 December 2015.

96

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only26. 

Auditors’ remuneration

During the year, the following fees were paid/ payable for services provided by auditors:

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia)
- Audit and review of financial statements 

Consolidated

2015
S$

2014
S$

133,627

138,255

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Singapore)
- Audit and review of financial statements

230,000

217,000

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms
- Audit and review of financial statements
- Taxation services
- Other non-audit services

23,358
7,766
2,211
396,962

24,886
9,259
– 
389,400

27. 

Parent entity disclosures

(a) 

The individual financial statements of the parent entity shows the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet of the parent entity at year end
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Share capital
Share capital - exercise of share options
Capital reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Accumulated losses

Results of parent entity
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 

 2015
 S$’000

49,884
2,218
52,102

50
50

 2014
 S$’000

49,210
2,573
51,783

70
70

52,052

51,713

71,563
307
688
(406)
590
(20,690)
52,052

2,254
–
2,254

71,354
247
688
(200)
732
(21,108)
51,713

2,714
– 
2,714

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2015Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use only27. 

Parent entity disclosures (cont’d)

(b) 

Guarantees

(i) 

(ii) 

The  parent  entity  has  issued  letters  of  guarantee  amounting  to  S$2,156,000  (2014: 
S$3,637,000) to secure trade facilities and bank loans to controlled entities.

The  parent  entity  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  and  the  subsidiaries  subject  to 
the deed is disclosed in note 11.

(c) 

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014.

28. 

Subsequent events

On  26  August  2015,  the  directors  declared  a  final  unfranked  dividend  of  0.35  Australian  cents  per  share  for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2015. This amount has not been recognised as a liability as at 30 June 2015 
but will be accounted for in the next financial year.

98

Zicom Group LimitedNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In Singapore dollars)For personal use onlyDirectors’ Declaration

(In Singapore dollars)

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Zicom Group Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including:

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  balance  sheet  as  at  30  June  2015  and  of  its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2.2.

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable.

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  Directors  in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2015.

as  at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  members  of  the  Closed 
Group identified in Note 11 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become 
subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

GL Sim
Chairman/Managing Director
29 September 2015

A N N U A L

  R E P O R T   2 0 1 5

99

For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Report on the financial report

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited,  which  comprises  the  consolidated 
balance sheet as at 30 June 2015, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  notes  comprising  a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the 
consolidated  entity  comprising  the  company  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  year’s  end  or  from  time  to  time 
during the financial year.

Directors’	responsibility	for	the	financial	report

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair 
view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal 
controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  Note  2.2,  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s	responsibility

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We  conducted  our  audit 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards. Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor 
considers  internal  controls  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order 
to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  controls.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness 
of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  audit 
opinion.

Independence

In  conducting  our  audit  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001. We 
have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included 
in the directors’ report.

100

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Zicom Group Limited

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.  

the financial report of Zicom Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i  

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2.2.

Report on the remuneration report

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015. 
The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report 
in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Zicom  Group  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2015  complies  with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Ric Roach
Partner
Brisbane
29 September 2015

101

ANNUAL REPORT 2015For personal use onlyInformation on Shareholdings

As at 29 September 2015

Distribution of Equity Securities

a) 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:-

1
1,001
5,001
10,001
100,001

–
–
–
–

1,000
5,000
10,000
100,000
and over

Ordinary Shares

Number of Holders

9,593
869,482
2,638,113
18,353,210
193,920,382
215,790,780

58
237
296
529
132
1,252

b) 

There were 114 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

Twenty Largest Equity Security Holders

The names of the twenty largest equity security holders are listed below:

Name

SNS HOLDINGS PTE LTD
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
JUAT KOON SIM
GIOK LAK SIM
VENTRADE (ASIA) PTE LTD 
JUAT LIM SIM
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
EE GEK GOH
MR MAKRAM HANNA & MRS RITA HANNA 
SIONG TECK NG
HUNG SEAH TANG
ALAN BLACKBURN & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD 
FIRST CHARNOCK SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD
JUAT KHIANG SIM
DEBUSCEY PTY LTD 
KOK HWEE SIM 
KAILVA PTY LTD 
MR CHUAN GAO 
KOK YEW SIM

Substantial Shareholders

Number of Ordinary 
Shares Held

Percentage of
Issued Shares

70,449,028
21,226,590
15,890,172
11,345,082
8,478,344
6,487,767
4,773,382
3,584,213
2,791,017
2,510,167
2,410,665
2,000,839
2,000,000
1,890,000
1,869,525
1,355,615
1,208,180
1,200,000
1,088,820
1,070,253

32.65%
9.84%
7.36%
5.25%
3.93%
3.01%
2.21%
1.66%
1.29%
1.16%
1.12%
0.93%
0.93%
0.88%
0.87%
0.63%
0.56%
0.56%
0.50%
0.50%

Substantial shareholders in the company (holding not less than 5% of the issued capital), as disclosed in substantial 
shareholder notices given to the company, are set out below:

Name

GIOK LAK SIM & HIS ASSOCIATES
JUAT KOON SIM & HIS ASSOCIATES
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

Voting Rights

Number of Ordinary 
Shares Held

Percentage of
Issued Shares

81,794,110
18,681,189
21,226,590

37.90%
8.65%
9.84%

On a show of hands, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share 
shall have one vote.

102

Zicom Group LimitedFor personal use onlyCorporate Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Giok Lak Sim 

(Chairman and Managing Director)

Kok Hwee Sim 

(Executive Director)

Kok Yew Sim 

(Executive Director)

Yian Poh Lim 

Frank Leong Yee Yew

Ian Robert Millard 

Shaw Pao Sze 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES

Jenny Lim Bee Chun

Surendra Kumar

REGISTERED OFFICE

38 Goodman Place

Murarrie QLD 4172

Australia 

Telephone   :   +61 7 3908 6088

Facsimile 

:  +61 7 3390 6898

Website 

:  www.zicomgroup.com 

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 15

324 Queen Street 

Brisbane, QLD 4000

Australia 

Facsimile 

:  +61 2 9287 0309

AUDITORS 

Ernst & Young

111 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

SOLICITORS 

Thomson Geer

Level 16, Waterfront Place

1 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Australia

BANKERS

Australia

Westpac Banking Corporation

Singapore

United Overseas Bank Limited

Malayan Banking Berhad

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited

DBS Bank Limited

Westpac Banking Corporation

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Thailand

United Overseas Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited

Siam Commercial Bank

China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited

China Merchants Bank

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of Zicom Group Limited will be held at the 

The Colmslie Hotel
Corner of Wynnum and Junction Roads
Morningside, Queensland 4170
Australia 

Time: 10.00am (Brisbane time)
Date: Tuesday, 17 November 2015

A formal Notice of Meeting is enclosed.

For personal use only 
 
I

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5

Zicom Group Limited
38 Goodman Place, Murarrie QLD 4172 Australia
Telephone: +61 7 3908 6088
Facsimile: +61 7 3390 6898
www.zicomgroup.com

For personal use only