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Zoltav Resources Inc
Annual Report 2012

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FY2012 Annual Report · Zoltav Resources Inc
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Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2012 

CPA02-25763296-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Corporate information 

Board of Directors 
Symon Drake-Brockman - Executive Chairman 
Stephen Lowden - Non Executive Director  
David Francis - Non Executive Director 

Audit Committee 
Symon Drake-Brockman and Stephen Lowden 

Remuneration Committee 
Symon Drake-Brockman and Stephen Lowden 

Nomination Committee 
Symon Drake-Brockman and Stephen Lowden 

Company Secretary 
Ogier Corporate Services (Jersey) Limited 
Ogier House, The Esplanade, St Helier, 
Jersey, JE4 9WG, Channel Islands 

Corporate Administrator 
Ogier Corporate Services (Jersey) Limited 
Ogier House, The Esplanade, St Helier, 
Jersey, JE4 9WG, Channel Islands 

Bankers 
Barclays Private Clients International 
Limited 
Barclays House, Victoria Street, Douglas, 
IM99 1AJ, Isle of Man 

Deutsche Bank International Limited  
St Paul’s Gate, New Street, St Helier,  
Jersey, JE4 8ZB, Channel Islands 

Nominated Adviser 
Shore Capital & Corporate Limited 
Bond Street House, 14 Clifford Street, 
London, W1S 4JU, United Kingdom 

Broker 
Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited 
Bond Street House, 14 Clifford Street, 
London, W1S 4JU, United Kingdom 

Solicitors 
Pinsent Mason 
30 Crown Place, Earl Street, London,  
EC2A 4ES, United Kingdom 

Registrar 
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) 
Limited 
Queensway House, Hilgrove Street, St Helier, 
Jersey, JE1 1ES, Channel Islands 

Independent Auditor 
Deloitte LLP 
Lord Coutanche House, 66-68 The 
Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 8WA, 
Channel Islands 

Registered Office 
89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman 
KY1-9007, Cayman Islands 

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Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Chairman’s report for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Major post balance sheet events 

•  Proposed  acquisition  of  CenGeo  Holdings  Limited  (CenGeo)  for  US$26  million 
(approximately  £17.4  million)  satisfied  through  the  issue  of  473,157,416  new  Zoltav 
Resources Inc. (Company) shares announced on 20 March 2013 (Acquisition). 

•  CenGeo,  through  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  holds  the  Koltogor  Blocks  comprising  a 
newly issued 25 year exploration and production licence (Koltogor Licence) containing 
the undeveloped Koltogor oil discovery. 

•  Agreement signed with ARA Capital Limited, the Company's largest shareholder, giving 
the  Company  the  right  to  call  US$20  million  (approximately  £13.4  million)  of  working 
capital  to  help  fund  the  work  programme  on  the  Koltogor  Licence  by  way  of  a 
subscription for new Company shares at 3.5 pence per share. 

•  Strengthening of the Board with appointments of Michael Lombardi and John Grimshaw 

as Non-Executive Directors.  

2012 Highlights 

•  Considerable progress was made on the Company’s acquisition strategy resulting in the 

proposed acquisition of CenGeo. 

•  ARA Capital Limited provided £500,000 of working capital by way of a convertible loan in 
support of acquisition strategy and has, post year-end, undertaken to convert this prior to 
the  publication  of  the  Admission  Document  (Circular)  in  respect  of  the  proposed 
acquisition of CenGeo. 

Summary financials 

•  Loss for the year ended 31 December 2012: US$3,528,000 (2011: US$2,340,000). 
•  Loss attributable to shareholders for the year ended 31 December 2012: US$3,528,000 

(2011: US$2,340,000). 

•  Shareholders' equity as at 31 December 2012: US$130,000 (2011: US$1,425,000). 
•  Basic loss per share for the year ended 31 December 2012: US Cents 0.94 (2011: US 

Cents 0.63). 

Chairman’s statement 
The strategy of the Company is to identify investment opportunities within the natural resources 
sector in the CIS, where the Board believes there are attractive opportunities to create value for 
shareholders through the acquisition of assets in various stages of development.  

The  Board  was  pleased  to  receive  the  support  for  this  process  from  the  Company’s  largest 
shareholder, ARA Capital Limited, which agreed to provide £500,000 of additional working capital 
during  the  year  through  an  unsecured  convertible  loan.  £250,000  of  this  convertible  loan  was 
drawn  down  by  the  Company  during  2012,  with  the  balance  drawn  down  in  February  2013. 
Access  to  such  working  capital  has  allowed  the  Board  the  flexibility  to  carry  out  detailed  due 
diligence on target opportunities.  

The Board has evaluated a small number of opportunities during the year and I am pleased to 
advise  that  this  work,  as  announced  post  year-end  on  20  March  2013,  has  resulted  in  the 
announcement  of  the  Company's  first  major  transaction:  the  proposed  acquisition  of  the  entire 
issued  share  capital  and  shareholder  loans  of  CenGeo  which,  through  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiary,  holds  the  Koltogor  Blocks  containing  the  undeveloped  Koltogor  oil  discovery.    The 
consideration payable for CenGeo is US$26 million (approximately £17.4 million) to be satisfied 
entirely through the issue of 473,157,416 Company shares at 3.5 pence per share. 

Completion  of  the  transaction,  which  requires  the  announcement  of  and  publication  of  the 
Circular  in  relation  to  the  Company  (as  enlarged  by  the  Acquisition)  and  the  Acquisition 
agreement  and  the  consent  of  shareholders  being  given  at  a  General  Meeting  (GM),  will  mark 
the Company’s transition from being an investment company to an oil and gas company.   

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Chairman’s report for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

Chairman’s statement (continued) 
The Koltogor Licence covers a contiguous area of 528 square kilometres in the Khantiy-Mansisk 
Autonomous Okrug, one of Russia’s most prolific oil producing regions. It is in close proximity to 
a  number  of  major  producing  fields  including  Samotlor,  Russia’s  largest,  underlining  the 
prospectivity of the Koltogor area. 

In parallel with the proposed acquisition of CenGeo, the Company also announced on 20 March 
2013 that it has entered into a conditional agreement with its largest shareholder, ARA Capital 
Limited,  to  provide  US$20  million  (approximately  £13.4  million)  of  working  capital  to  fund  the 
future  work  programme  on  the  Koltogor  Licence.  ARA  Capital  Limited  has  also  given  an 
undertaking to convert its £500,000 convertible loan prior to publication of the Circular. 

Following completion of the Acquisition, the full ARA Capital Limited investment of US$20 million 
and conversion of its loan, it is expected that ARA Capital Limited will own 45.0% of the enlarged 
issued share capital of the Company; and that Mr Bukhtoyarov, through his company Bandbear 
Limited (beneficial majority owner of CenGeo), will own 29.1% of the Company. The Company is 
delighted to receive Mr Bukhtoyarov’s support for the Company's strategy and I look forward to 
welcoming him as a shareholder.   

Further information on the CenGeo transaction and the Koltogor Blocks can be obtained from the 
Company’s  20  March  2013  announcement 
the  Company’s  website 
www.zoltav.com) and in the Circular which will be published in due course.  

(available  on 

Financial results 
Throughout  2012,  the  Company  continued  to  operate  as  an investing  company.  The  Company 
made an operating loss of US$3,528,000 (2011: US$2,340,000). As announced at the half year, 
the Company chose to realise investment gains on the investments made in Rosneft, Gazprom 
and  Lukoil.  The  Company  sustained  further  losses  on  the  investments  made  by  the  previous 
Board  including  in  relation  to  Evergreen  Energy  following  its  filing  for  bankruptcy  in  January 
where the investment value has been written down. The value of the Company's shareholding in 
Paternoster Resources Plc (formerly Viridas PLC) has also declined significantly. 

Board appointments 
In line with Company’s commitment to high standards of corporate governance, we announced, 
on 20 March 2013, the appointments of Michael Lombardi and John Grimshaw to the Board; they 
each bring a great deal of relevant legal and administrative experience to the Company. 

Mr Lombardi is a highly experienced commercial lawyer. He is qualified as a Jersey solicitor and 
is  a  senior  partner  of  Ogier,  one  of  the  world’s  largest  offshore  law  firms,  headquartered  in 
Jersey; and which acts as Company Secretary to the Company.  

Mr Grimshaw has considerable experience advising on trust, tax and investment planning. He is 
a member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners and the Institute of Directors. 

Outlook 
Efforts  over  the  past  year  to  identify  attractive  acquisition  opportunities  have  delivered  an 
excellent  first  transaction  for  the  Company.  I  believe  the  CenGeo  acquisition  represents 
extremely  good  value  for  shareholders  and  delivers  a  sizeable  appraisal  asset  with  near-term 
production potential. It marks a truly transformational moment for the Company.  

Symon Drake-Brockman 
Chairman 
21 May 2013 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

The Board of Directors - Profiles 

Symon Drake-Brockman - Executive Chairman 
Symon Drake-Brockman, 51, has a wealth of experience from a long career in finance 
covering both debt and equity markets. He was formerly chief executive officer of RBS 
Global  Banking  and  Markets  in  the  Americas  and  chief  executive  officer  of  RBS 
Greenwich  Capital,  global  head  of  RBS'  Debt  Markets  division  and  board  member  of 
RBS Global Banking and Markets. Mr Drake-Brockman previously held senior positions 
with  ING  Barings  and  JP  Morgan  in  London,  New  York,  Tokyo  and  Hong  Kong.  He  is 
currently a Non Executive on the board of Nexus Energy in Australia, and the Managing 
Partner of Pemberton, the London based Private Equity firm. 

Stephen Lowden - Non Executive director 
Stephen  Lowden,  53,  has  over  25  years  experience  in  the  international  oil  and  gas 
industry  across  exploration,  development,  production  and  gas  liquefaction.  Throughout 
his career in the oil industry Mr Lowden has worked around the world but has spent a 
considerable  time  working  on  projects  in  the  Former  Soviet  Union.  Mr  Lowden  has 
previously  held  positions  with  Premier  Oil  plc,  including  chief  petroleum  engineer, 
general  manager  for  development  and  production  and  an  executive  director  of  the 
board,  and,  more  recently  at  Marathon  Oil  Company  as  president  of  Marathon 
International,  head  of  corporate  business  development  and  an  officer  of  the  company. 
Mr Lowden has also been involved with two private energy businesses. He is currently 
on the board of Nexus Energy. 

David Francis - Non Executive director 
David Francis, 43, has had a successful 25 year career in the financial services sector. 
David  spent  17  years  within  the  RBS/Natwest  Group,  leaving  in  2004  when  he  was 
Senior Vice President of Coutts Offshore. David bought into Horizon Group, and became 
Group  CEO  and  major  shareholder,  overseeing  expansion  in  Jersey  and  overseas. 
David has also been instrumental in establishing property ventures in CEE countries and 
was part of the consortium that acquired Handmade Films in 2010. David was President 
of the Chartered Institute of Bankers in Jersey from 2001 to 2003.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Directors' report for the year ended 31 December 2012 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  present  their  annual  report  together  with  the  audited  financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2012. 

Principal activity 
The principal activity of the Company is an investing company, seeking investment opportunities 
in the natural resources sector.  The proposed acquisition of CenGeo will mark a transition of the 
Company  from  being  an  investing  company  into  an  operational  oil  and  gas  company.    The 
acquisition  constitutes  a  reverse  takeover  under  the  AIM  Rules  and  will  be  conditional  upon 
shareholder approval at a GM. 

Business review 
A  review  of  the  business  for  the  year  and  of  future  developments  is  given  in  the  Chairman’s 
Report.    The  Company  has  not  yet  set  any  key  performance  indicators  as  it  is  still  only  an 
investing company.  Following the successful acquisition of CenGeo and the development of the 
Company  into  an  operational  oil  and  gas  company,  the  Directors  are  currently  considering 
appropriate performance indicators as required by the AIM Admission Document of the enlarged 
Company.    The  criteria  used  by  the  Board  to  assess  the  Company’s  internal  controls  are 
disclosed under the corporate governance report. 

Results 
The results of the Company are as shown on page 13.  

Dividends 
The  Directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  final  dividend  and  no  interim  dividend  was 
paid during the year (2011: US$nil). 

Share capital 
Details of movements in the share capital of the Company during the year are set out in note 15 
to the financial statements. The Company’s policy in respect of capital and risk management is 
set out in note 20. 

Reserves 
Details  of  movements  in  the  reserves  of  the  Company  during  the  year  are  set  out  in  the 
statement of changes in equity. 

Directors 
The membership of the Board who served during the year is set out on page 4. 

Going concern 
The Directors have prepared cashflow forecasts through to 31 May 2014, which take account of 
the following: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

the running costs of the Company as an investing company; 
the  continued  support  for  its  operating  expenses  provided  by  the  Company's  major 
shareholder, ARA Capital Limited; 
the proposed acquisition of CenGeo for US$26 million will be satisfied through the issue 
of new shares in the Company.  The Company has also entered into an agreement with 
ARA Capital Limited to provide a further US$20 million working capital to fund the future 
work programme; and 
the acquisition constitutes a reverse takeover under the AIM Rules and therefore, trading 
in the Company's shares has automatically been suspended under Rule 14.  This does 
not  have  any  impact  upon  the  going  concern  of  the  Company  as  it  will  be  readmitted 
upon fulfilling specific requirements of the Aim Rules. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

Going concern (continued) 
The  forecasts  indicate  sufficient  cash  balances  remain  throughout  the  period  to  31  May  2014. 
For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. 

Directors’ interests 
Certain Directors have owned shares of the Company during the year ended 31 December 2012.  
Interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are as follows: 

Symon Drake-Brockman 
David Francis 
Stephen Lowden 

Symon Drake-Brockman 
David Francis 
Stephen Lowden 

31 December 2012 

31 December 2011 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

Percentage 
of existing 
share 
capital 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

Percentage 
of existing 
share 
capital 

9,381,108 
3,754,244 
- 
13,135,352 

2.5% 
1.0% 
- 
3.5% 

9,381,108 
3,754,244 
- 
13,135,352 

2.5% 
1.0% 
- 
3.5% 

31 December 2012 
Number of ordinary 
share options 

31 December 2011 
Number of ordinary 
share options 

25,000,000 
5,000,000 
10,000,000 
  40,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Substantial shareholdings 
The  interests  in  excess  of  3%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  which  have  been 
notified to the Company as at 31 December 2012 were as follows: 

ARA Capital Limited 
Mark Nicholas Tompkins 

Number of 
ordinary shares 

Percentage 
of existing 
share 
capital 

168,860,154 
45,100,000 
213,960,154 

45.0 
12.0 
57.0 

Statement of Directors' responsibilities 
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

AIM Rules for Companies require the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial 
year.  Under  those  Rules  the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European 
Union.  The financial statements are required to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

Statement of Directors' responsibilities (continued) 
International  Accounting  Standard  1  requires  that  financial  statements  present  fairly  for  each 
financial  year  the  Company's  financial  position,  financial  performance  and  cash  flows.  This 
requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in 
accordance  with  the  definitions  and  recognition  criteria  for  assets,  liabilities,  income  and 
expenses  set  out  in  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board's  ‘Framework  for  the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  financial  statements’.    In  virtually  all  circumstances,  a  fair 
presentation  will  be  achieved  by  compliance  with  all  applicable  IFRS.    However,  Directors  are 
also required to: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

properly select and apply accounting policies; 
present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant, 
reliable, comparable and understandable information;  
provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs 
are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other 
events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance; and 
make an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records  that  disclose  with 
reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  Company.  They  are  also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.   

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial 
information included on the Company’s website.  

Financial risk management objectives and policies 
Details  of  the  financial  risk management  objectives  and  policies  are provided  in  note  20  to  the 
financial statements. 

Independent Auditor 
Deloitte  LLP  were  appointed  as  the  Company's  independent  auditor  on  2  April  2012  and  have 
expressed their willingness to continue in office. 

For and on behalf of the Board 

Symon Drake-Brockman 
Chairman 
21 May 2013 

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Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Corporate governance report for the year ended 31 December 2012 

The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and supports the Combined 
Code  on  Corporate  Governance  (Code).  The  Company’s  application  of  the  principles  of  the 
Code takes into account the size of the Company, and the fact that the Company’s shares are 
quoted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and therefore, whilst the Company is 
not obliged to comply with the Code, it has chosen to adopt certain parts thereof. 

The following statement explains our governance policies and practices, and provides an insight 
into how the management runs the business for the benefit of shareholders. 

The Board 
The  Company  supports  the  concept  of  an  effective  Board,  which  is  collectively  responsible  for 
the success of the Company. The Board currently comprises of the Executive Chairman and two 
Independent Non-Executive Directors. Biographies of the Directors and details of their committee 
memberships appear on pages 1 and 9 respectively. 

The  principal  role  of  the  Board  is  to  provide  strategic  leadership  to  the  Company  within  a 
framework  of  prudent  and  effective  controls,  which  enables  risk  to  be  assessed and managed. 
The  Board’s  key  objective  is  currently  to  identify  suitable  acquisition  targets  in  the  natural 
resources  sector.  The  Board  sets  the  Company’s  values  and  standards,  and  ensures  that  its 
obligations to shareholders and others are met and understood.  

The Board is responsible for: 

•  approving  the  remuneration  of  the  Directors  (based  on  the  recommendations  of  the 

Remuneration Committee); 

•  approving  the  Interim  and  Annual  Reports  (based  on  recommendations  of  the  Audit 

Committee); 

•  approving potential investment opportunities; 
•  approving  any  decision  to  cease  to  operate  all  or  any  material  part  of  the  Company’s 

business; 

•  approving  any  changes  relating  to  the  Company’s  capital  structure,  including  the 

reduction of capital, share issues and share buy backs; and 

•  approval of dividend policy and declaration of interim and final dividends. 

The Board meets at least quarterly to discuss opportunities available to the Company as a whole. 

The Company maintains insurance for Directors and Officers of the Company.  

The Chairman  of  the  Board  is  an  executive  and  is  responsible  for  the  leadership  and  effective 
running of the Board, including the interaction between executive and non-executive members, 
and for ensuring that the Board is kept appropriately informed about the business activities of the 
Company.  The  Chairman  also  seeks  to  ensure  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and 
other stakeholders. 

The  Board  has  access  to  the  Company’s  auditor  to  advise  them  on  financial,  governance  and 
regulatory  matters.  Any  Director  wishing  to  do  so  in  the  furtherance  of  his  duties  may  take 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. This also applies to any Director in 
his  capacity  as  a  member  of  the  Audit,  Remuneration  or  Nomination  committees.  Through  the 
Chairman the Directors also have access to the Company Secretary, Ogier Corporate Services 
(Jersey) Limited. 

The  Board  considers  that  the  Independent  Non-Executive  Directors  are  free  from  any 
relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement, and 
ensured that they have sufficient time to carry out their duties. The Board contained at least one 
Independent Non-Executive Director throughout the year. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Corporate governance report for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

The Board (continued) 
As  the  Board  currently  has  only  two  Non-Executive  Directors  (in  addition  to  the  Executive 
Chairman)  it  does  not  believe  that  it  is  necessary  to  appoint  a  Senior  Independent  Director  at 
present as provided for by the Code. 

The Board is supported by specialised committees ensuring that sound governance procedures 
are followed. The Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website includes the terms of 
reference of the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees at www.zoltav.com. 

Board Committees 

The Audit Committee 
The  Audit  Committee  currently  comprises  Symon  Drake-Brockman  (Chairman)  and  Stephen 
Lowden.  The  Board  is  satisfied  that  collectively  the  Audit  Committee  has  sufficient,  recent  and 
relevant financial experience. 

The  duties  of  the  Audit  Committee  are  to  review  the  financial  information  of  the  Company,  to 
oversee  the  Company’s  financial  reporting  processes  and  internal  control  systems,  and  to 
manage  the  relationship  with  the  Company’s  external  auditor.  The  Audit  Committee  also  has 
primary  responsibility  for  making  recommendations  on  the  appointment,  re-appointment  and 
removal of the external auditor, and for approving any significant non-audit services provided by 
the external auditor to ensure that objectivity and integrity are safeguarded. The Audit Committee 
reports its work, findings and recommendations to the Board after each meeting. 

The Remuneration Committee 
The  Remuneration  Committee  currently  comprises  Symon  Drake-Brockman  (Chairman)  and 
Stephen Lowden. David Francis takes no part in setting his own remuneration and is not present 
when the Remuneration Committee discusses his remuneration. 

The principal functions of the Remuneration Committee include recommending to the Board the 
policy  and  structure  for  the  remuneration  of  the  Chairman,  Non-Executive  Directors  and  (as 
determined  by  the  Board)  senior  management,  determining  the  remuneration  packages  of  the 
Chairman,  the  Non-Executive  Directors  and  senior  management,  reviewing  and  approving 
performance-based remuneration and compensation for loss or termination of office payable to 
Non-Executive  Directors  and  senior  management,  ensuring  that  no  Director  is  involved  in 
deciding  his  own  remuneration  and  approving  the  service  contracts  of  Directors  and  senior 
management.  

As the Company is an investing company and is seeking acquisition opportunities in the natural 
resources sector, it currently has no employees other than its Directors. 

The report on remuneration is set out on pages 10 to 11. 

The Nomination Committee 

The  Nomination  Committee  comprises  Symon  Drake-Brockman  (Chairman)  and  Stephen 
Lowden.  The  principal  function  of  the  Nomination  Committee  is  to  lead  the  process  for 
appointments to the Board and make recommendations to the Board based on their evaluation of 
the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Corporate governance report for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings 
The table below sets out the number of meetings of the Board and its committees during the year 
and attendance by members at those meetings. 

Meetings held during the year 
Meetings attended during the year 

Symon Drake-Brockman  
Stephen Lowden 
David Francis  

Board 
 meetings 

11  

11 
4 
11 

Internal control 
The  Board  is  responsible  for  maintaining  a  strong  system  of  internal  control  and  risk 
management to safeguard shareholders’ investments and the Company’s assets. The system of 
internal control is designed, taking into account the Company’s business objectives and strategy, 
to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

The criteria the Board uses to assess the effectiveness of the system of internal control include: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

the nature and extent of the risks facing the Company; 
the extent and categories of risk that the Board regards as acceptable for the Company 
to bear; 
the likelihood of the risks materialising and the financial impact of the risks; 
the Company’s ability to reduce the incidence and impact on the business of risks that do 
materialise; and 
the costs of operating particular controls relative to the benefit thereby obtained. 

The Board has considered  the  need  for  an  internal  audit  function but  has decided,  after  taking 
into account the current status of the Company as an investing company, such a function is not 
at present justified. This decision will be kept under review once an acquisition is completed. 

Relations with Shareholders 
The Company believes that effective communication with shareholders is of utmost importance. 
It has an established cycle for communicating trading results at the interim and year end stages 
and, as appropriate, of providing business updates via the Regulatory News Service and press 
releases. 

The  Company  makes  information  available  through  regulatory  announcements  and  its  interim 
and annual reports. Copies of all such communications can be found on the Company website, 
www.zoltav.com. 

Report on remuneration 
Introduction 
The  Board  recognises  that  Directors’  and  employees’  remuneration  is  of  legitimate  concern  to 
shareholders,  and  is  committed  to  following  good  practice  and  to  ensuring  that  the  interests  of 
the Directors and employees are aligned with those of shareholders. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Corporate governance report for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

Report on remuneration (continued) 
Policy on remuneration 
The Company aims to set levels of remuneration that are sufficient to attract, retain and motivate 
Directors and senior management of the quality required to run the Company successfully, whilst 
ensuring  that  the  interests  of  Directors  and  employees  are  aligned  with  those  of  shareholders. 
The Company operates within a competitive environment in which the Company’s performance 
depends on the individual contributions of the Directors. 

When determining annual salaries and performance-based remuneration the Company takes into 
account the following factors: 

•  direct and indirect contribution towards the Company’s current profitability; 
• 

the development of businesses or transactions that may help achieve the Company’s 
objective in future years; 
the quality of earnings, in the context of market conditions, as well as the quantity of 
earnings; 

• 

•  vision and innovation; 
• 
• 

remuneration levels and practices in other firms engaged in similar activities; and 
incentive to continue to contribute to the Company’s objectives 

Directors’ remuneration 
The remuneration of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2012 is shown in the table 
below. 

Symon 
Drake-

Brockman  
*2 
US$ 

Stephen 
Lowden 
*2 

David 
Francis 
*2 

Robert 
Owen   
*1 

Peter 
 Moss  
*1 

Johnny 
Chan  
*1 

Total 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Salary 

236,759 

132,882 

132,882 

Share based 
compensation 

1,357,708 

543,083 

271,541 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

502,523 

- 

2,172,332 

2012 Total 
Salary 
2011 Total 

1,594,467 
96,250 
96,250 

675,965 
61,600 
61,600 

404,423 
61,600 
61,600 

- 
38,490 
38,490 

- 
89,722 
89,722 

-  2,674,855 
361,183 
361,183 

13,521 
13,521 

*1 Resigned 3 August 2011 
*2 Appointed 3 August 2011 

Share price 
During the year, the share price of the Company traded in the range of 1.875 pence to 6.875 
pence. At 31 December 2012, the share price of the Company stood at 3.525 pence. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Continuing operations  
Unrealised (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss  
Realised gain on disposal of financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss 
Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Other operating expenses 
Loss from operations  

Finance costs 
Loss before taxation  

Taxation 
Loss for the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Loss for the year 

Notes 

2012 
 US$'000  

2011 
 US$'000  

12 

12 
5 

6 

9 

(100) 

51 

35 
- 
(3,462) 
- 
(3,527) 

(1) 
(3,528) 

- 
(3,528) 

- 
77 
(2,417) 
(51) 
(2,340) 

- 
(2,340) 

- 
(2,340) 

(3,528) 

(2,340) 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the 
Company during the year 

10 

US cents 

US cents 
(restated) 

Basic - continuing operations 

Diluted - continuing operations 

(0.94) 

(0.63) 

(0.87) 

(0.61) 

All the items dealt with in arriving at the result for the period relate to continuing activities. 

There were no components of 'other comprehensive income' which are required to be separately 
disclosed during the current and preceding year. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2012 

31 December 
2012 

Notes 

US$'000 

31 December 
2011  
(restated) 
US$'000 

1 January 
2011 

US$'000 

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets at fair value through 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets  

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total liabilities 

EQUITY 

Share capital 
Share premium 
Other reserves 
Accumulated deficit 
Total equity attributable to owners of 
the Company 

Total equity and liabilities 

12 

13 

14 

15 

- 

44 
404 
108 
556 

556 

81 

345 

426 

- 

50 
1,166 
339 
1,555 

1,555 

38 

17 
- 
73 
90 

128 

130 

386 

- 

130 

- 

386 

3,752 
8,892 
44,411 
(56,925) 

130 

556 

3,752 
8,892 
42,178 
(53,397) 

1,425 

1,555 

3,098 
6,022 
41,679 
(51,057) 

(258) 

128 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements on pages 13 to 40 were approved by the Board of Directors and 
authorised for issue on 21 May 2013. 

Symon Drake-Brockman 
Chairman 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Capital 
reserve 

At 1 January 2011 
Employee share-based 
compensation (note 16) 
Lapse of share options 
Issue of shares 
Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

US$’000 
3,098 

US$’000  US$’000 
40,444 

6,022 

- 
- 
654 
654 

- 

- 
- 
2,870 
2,870 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

At 31 December 2011 

3,752 

8,892 

40,444 

Prior period adjustment 
(note 16) 

As restated 
Convertible loan note-
equity component (note 14) 
Employee share-based 
compensation (note 16) 
Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

3,752 

8,892 

40,444 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Employee 
share-based 
compensation 
reserve 
US$’000 
1,235 

499 
(1,235) 
- 
(736) 

- 

499 

1,235 

1,734 

- 

2,172 
2,172 

- 

At 31 December 2012 

3,752 

8,892 

40,444 

3,906 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

Convertible 
loan note 

Accumulated 
deficit 

Total equity 

US$’000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

61 

- 
61 

- 

61 

US$’000 
(51,057) 

US$’000 
(258) 

- 
1,235 
- 
1,235 

499 
- 
3,524 
4,023 

(2,340) 

(2,340) 

(52,162) 

1,425 

(1,235) 

- 

(53,397) 

1,425 

- 

- 
- 

61 

2,172 
2,233 

(3,528) 

(3,528) 

(56,925) 

130 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Operating activities  
Loss before taxation 
Adjustments for: 
Finance costs 
Employee share-based compensation 
Unrealised loss/(gain) on financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss 
Realised gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Write off of property, plant and equipment 
Operating cash outflow before working capital changes 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Net cash outflow used in operating activities  

Investing activities 
Purchase of property and equipment 
Disposal/(purchase) of investment securities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Issue of share capital 
Issue of convertible Loan Note 
Net cash inflow generated from financing activities  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January 
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

2012 
US$'000 

2011 
US$'000 

(3,528) 

(2,340) 

1 
2,172 
100 

(35) 

- 
- 
(1,290) 
6 
(49) 
(1,333) 

- 
697 
697 

- 
405 
405 

(231) 

339 
108 

- 
499 
(51) 

- 

40 
30 
(1,822) 
(32) 
(256) 
(2,110) 

(32) 
(1,115) 
(1,147) 

3,523 
- 
3,523 

266 

73 
339 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 

1. 

General information 

The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands, which does not prescribe the adoption of 
any  particular  accounting  framework.  The  Board  has  therefore  adopted  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  and  as 
adopted by the European Union. The Company’s shares are listed on the AIM of London Stock 
Exchange. The financial statements are prepared in United States Dollars. 

The Company previously acted as the holding company of a group. Following the disposal of all 
the  subsidiaries  to its  former  holding  company,  Crosby  Capital Limited on 4  October  2010,  the 
Company became an investing company with no subsidiary undertakings. 

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (including the comparatives for 
the year ended 31 December 2011) were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 May 2013.  

2. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except 
for  the  following  new  and  amended  IFRS  and  IFRIC  interpretations  effective  as  of  1  January 
2012.  

(a) Amendments early adopted by the Company: 

There were no standards, amendments and interpretations adopted early by the Company. 

(b)  Standards,  amendment  to  standards  and  interpretations  effective  and  relevant  to  the 
Company's operations: 

Amendments  resulting  from  improvements  to  IFRS  did  not  have  any  impact  on  the  accounting 
policies, financial position or performance of the Company. 

(c) New standards, amendment to standards and interpretations effective but not relevant: 

• 

• 
• 

IFRS  1  Amendment:  Severe  hyperinflation  &  removal  of  fixed  dates  for  first  time 
adopters; 
IFRS 7 Amendment: Disclosures - transfers of financial assets; 
IAS 12: Deferred Tax - recovery of underlying assets. 

(d) Standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

IAS  1  Amendment:  Financial  statement  presentation  -  presentation  of  items  of  other 
comprehensive income; 
IAS 19 Revised: Employee benefits; 
IAS 27 Revised: Separate financial statements; 
IAS 28 Revised: Investments in associates and joint ventures; 
IAS 32 Amendment: Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities; 
IFRS 1 Amendment: Government loans; 
IFRS  7  Amendment:  Financial  instruments:  disclosures  -  enhanced  derecognition 
disclosure requirements; 
IFRS 9: Financial instruments - classification and measurement; 
IFRS 10: Consolidated financial statements; 
IFRS 11: Joint arrangements; 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

2. 

Adoption of new and revised standards (continued) 

(d) Standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective (continued): 

IFRS 12: Disclosure of interests in other entities; 
IFRS 13: Fair value measurement; 
IFRIC 20: Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine; 

• 
• 
• 
•  Annual improvements May 2012. 

Except for IFRS 9 and IFRS 13, the Directors do not expect that the adoption of these accounting 
standards and interpretations in future periods will have a material impact on the operations of 
the Company. 

3.  

Summary of significant accounting policies 

(a) 

Basis of preparation 

The  significant  accounting  policies  that  have  been  used  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial 
statements  are  summarised  below.  These  policies have  been consistently  applied  to  the  years 
presented unless otherwise stated. The adoption of new or amended IFRS and the impacts on 
the financial statements, if any, are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  historical  cost  basis  except  for  financial 
instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. The 
measurement bases are fully described in the accounting policies below. 

The Directors have prepared cashflow forecasts through to 31 May 2014, which take account of 
the following: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

the running costs of the Company as an investing company; 
the  continued  support  for  its  operating  expenses  provided  by  the  Company's  major 
shareholder, ARA Capital Limited; 
the proposed acquisition of CenGeo for US$26 million will be satisfied through the issue 
of new shares in the Company.  The Company has also entered into an agreement with 
ARA Capital Limited to provide a further US$20 million working capital to fund the future 
work programme; and 
the acquisition constitutes a reverse takeover under the AIM Rules and therefore, trading 
in the Company's shares has automatically been suspended under Rule 14.  This does 
not  have  any  impact  upon  the  going  concern  of  the  Company  as  it  will  be  readmitted 
upon fulfilling specific requirements of the Aim Rules. 

The  forecasts  indicate  sufficient  cash  balances  remain  throughout  the  period  to  31  May  2014. 
For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. 

It  should  be  noted  that  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  are  used  in  preparation  of  the 
financial statements. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge and 
judgement  of  current  events  and  actions,  actual  results  may  ultimately  differ  from  those 
estimates.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are set out in note 4 to the 
financial statements. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(b)  

Property, plant and equipment 

Measurement bases 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of 
bringing the asset to the working condition and location for its intended use. Subsequent costs 
are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only  when  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  will  flow  to  the 
Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  

All other costs, such as repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the 
financial period in which they are incurred. 

The gain  or  loss  arising  from a  retirement or  disposal is determined  as  the difference  between 
the  sales  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  assets,  and  is  recognised  in  the  income 
statement. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less their residual 
values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, at the following rates per 
annum: 

Office equipment 

33 1/3% 

The assets’ residual values, depreciation method and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each reporting date. 

(c) 

Leases 

An arrangement, comprising a transaction or a series of transactions, is or contains a lease if the 
Company determines that the arrangement conveys a right to use a specific asset or assets for 
an agreed period of time in return for a payment or a series of payments. Such a determination is 
made based on an evaluation of the substance of the arrangement and is regardless of whether 
the arrangement takes the legal form of a lease. 

Classification of assets leased to the Company 
Assets that are held by the Company under leases which transfer to the Company substantially 
all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as being held under finance leases. Leases 
which  do  not  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  to  the  Company  are 
classified as operating leases. 

Assets acquired under finance leases 
Where the Company acquires the use of assets under finance leases, the amounts representing 
the fair value of the leased asset, or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, 
of such  assets,  are  included in property,  plant  and  equipment and  the  corresponding liabilities, 
net of finance charges, are recorded as obligations under finance leases. 

Subsequent  accounting  for  assets  held  under  finance  lease  corresponds  to  those  applied  to 
comparable  acquired  assets.  The  corresponding  finance  lease  liability  is  reduced  by  lease 
payments less finance charges. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c) 

Leases (continued) 

Assets acquired under finance leases (continued) 
Finance charges implicit in the lease payments are charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income over the period of the lease so as to produce an approximately constant periodic rate of 
charge  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  obligations  for  each  accounting  period.  Contingent 
rentals are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the accounting period in which 
they are incurred. 

Operating lease charges as the lessee 
Where  the  Company  has  the  rights  to  use  of  assets  held  under  operating  leases,  payments 
made  under  the  leases  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
lease  terms  except  where  an  alternative  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  of 
benefits to be derived from the leased assets. Lease incentives received are recognised in the 
income  statement  as  an  integral  part  of  the  aggregate  net  lease  payments  made.  Contingent 
rentals are charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the accounting period in which 
they are incurred. 

(d) 

Foreign currencies 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollars,  which  is  also  the  functional 
currency of the Company. 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated into  the  functional currency  of  the  individual entity 
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end 
exchange rates are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary  items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined  and  are 
reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 

(e) 

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  and  only  when,  the  Company 
becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  Financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition  or  issue  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value 
of  the  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities,  as  appropriate,  on  initial  recognition.  Transaction 
costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Financial assets 
The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories: financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss and receivables.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

(e) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets (continued) 
Regular purchases of financial assets are recognised on the trade date. Management determines 
the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition depending on the purpose for which 
the  financial  assets  were  acquired  and  where  allowed  and  appropriate,  re-evaluates  this 
designation at every reporting date. The accounting policies adopted for each category are: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and 
financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial 
assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near 
term, or it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and 
for which there is evidence of a recent pattern of short-term profit-taking. 

Financial assets may be designated at initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss if 
the following criteria are met: 

• 

• 

the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would 
otherwise arise from measuring the assets or recognising gains or losses on them on a 
different basis; or 
the  assets  are  part  of  a  group  of  financial  assets  which  are  managed  and  their 
performance  is  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk 
management strategy and information about the Company of financial assets is provided 
internally on that basis to the key management personnel. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the financial assets included in this category are measured at 
fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. Fair value is determined 
by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market 
exists.  Fair  value  gains  or  losses  do  not  include  any  dividend  or  interest  earned  on  these 
financial assets. Dividend and interest income is recognised in accordance with the Company’s 
policies in note 3 to the financial statements. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments 
that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  They  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  impairment  losses.  Amortised  cost  is  calculated 
taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral 
part of the effective interest rate and transaction cost. 

Impairment losses on loans and receivables are provided for when objective evidence is received 
that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  collect  amounts  due  to  it  in  accordance  with  the  original 
terms  of  the  receivables.  The  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the 
asset’s  carrying  amount and  the  present  value of estimated future cash  flows,  excluding  future 
credit  losses  that  have  not  been  incurred,  discounted  at  the  financial  asset’s  original  effective 
interest  rate  (i.e.  the  effective  interest  rate  computed  at  initial  recognition).  The  amount  of  the 
loss is recognised in the income statement for the period in which the impairment occurs. 

Objective  evidence  of  impairment  of  individual  financial  assets  includes  observable  data  that 
comes to the attention of the Company about one or more of the following loss events: 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Trade and other receivables (continued) 

•  significant financial difficulty of the debtor; 
•  a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; 
• 

the  debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other 

that 

financial 

it  becoming  probable 
reorganisation; and 

•  significant changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that have 

an adverse effect on the debtor. 

Loss events in respect of a Company of financial assets include observable data indicating that 
there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from the Company of financial 
assets. Such observable data includes but not limited to adverse changes in the payment status 
of debtors in the Company and, national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults 
on the assets in the Company. 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can 
be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously 
recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that it does not result in a carrying amount 
of  the financial  asset  exceeding  what  the amortised  cost  would  have  been had  the  impairment 
not been recognised at the date the impairment is reversed. 

The amount of the reversal is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period 
in which the reversal occurs. 

Financial liabilities and equity 
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the 
substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability 
and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest 
in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted 
in respect of financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below. 

Other financial liabilities 
Other  financial  liabilities  include  other  payables  and  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. 

Equity instruments 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue costs. 

Convertible debt 
The  fair  value  of  the  liability  portion  of  a  convertible  loan  note  is  determined  using  a  market 
interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible loan note. This amount is recorded as a liability on 
an amortised cost basis until it is extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bonds. The equity 
component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value 
of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in shareholders' equity, 
net of income tax effects and is not subsequently remeasured. 

Debt for equity swaps 
Where debt is settled by the issue of equity the equity issued is treated as issued at the value of 
the amount payable where the creditor is a shareholder. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Derecognition 
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets expire 
or,  the  financial  assets  are  transferred  and  the  Company  has  transferred  substantially  all  the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. On derecognition of a financial asset, the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and 
the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  had  been  recognised  directly  in  equity  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

For financial liabilities, they are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in 
the  relevant  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expires.  The  difference  between  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  financial  liability  derecognised  and  the  consideration  paid  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  in  hand  and  amounts  repayable  on  demand  with 
banks and short-term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts 
of cash without notice and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and which were 
within three months of maturity when acquired, less advances from banks repayable within three 
months  from  the  date  of  the  advance  if  the  advances  form  part  of  the  Company’s  cash 
management. 

(f)  

Income tax  

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal 
authorities relating to the current or prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the reporting date. 
They  are  calculated  according  to  the  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  applicable  to  the  fiscal  periods  to 
which they relate, based on the taxable profit for the year. All changes to current tax assets or 
liabilities  are  recognised  as  a  component  of  tax  expense  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income. 

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences  at  the  reporting 
date between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their 
respective  tax  bases.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary 
differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  tax 
losses available to be carried forward as well as other unused tax credits, to the extent that it is 
probable  that  taxable  profits,  including  existing  taxable  temporary  differences,  will  be  available 
against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  unused  tax  losses  and  unused  tax  credits 
can be utilised. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from 
goodwill or from initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities 
in a transaction that affects neither taxable nor accounting profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  interests  in 
associates  and  jointly  controlled  entities,  except  where  the  Company  is  able  to  control  the 
reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  differences  will  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred  tax  is  calculated,  without  discounting,  at  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  in  the 
period  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  realised,  provided  they  are  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted at the reporting date. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(f)  

Income tax (continued)  

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised in the income statement or in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity if they relate to items that are charged or credited to 
other comprehensive income or directly to equity. 

Current  tax  assets and liabilities  are  presented  net  if  the Company  has  the  legally  enforceable 
right to set off those recognised amounts; and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(g)  

  Share capital, share premium and capital reserve 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Share capital is determined using the nominal value of 
shares  that  have  been  issued.  Any  transaction  costs  associated  with  the issuing  of  shares  are 
deducted  from  share  premium  (net  of  any  related  income  tax  benefit)  to  the  extent  they  are 
incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  equity  transaction.  Any  discount  on  the  issue  of 
ordinary shares is deducted from the share premium account. 

The capital reserve arose in prior periods on the application of the reverse acquisition accounting 
when the Company made its first acquisition. 

(h)  

Revenue recognition 

Revenue, which is the fair value of consideration received or receivable, is recognised when it is 
probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company, when the revenue can be measured 
reliably, and the stage of completion of the transaction and the costs incurred for the transaction 
as well as the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably, and on the following 
bases: 

•  management  fee  income,  included  in  other  income,  is  recognised  as  the  services  are 

• 

provided; 
interest income is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the 
asset; 

•  dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. 

The policies on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are dealt with in note 3(e) to 
the financial statements. 

(i) 

  Employee benefits 

Employee leave entitlements 
Employee  entitlements  to  long  service  payment  and  annual  leave  are  recognised  when  they 
accrue to employees. Provision is made for the estimated liabilities for long service payment and 
annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the reporting date. 

Non-accumulating compensated absences are not recognised until the time of leave. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

(i) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Retirement benefit schemes 
No  pension  contributions  were  payable  in  the  year.  In  2010,  the  Company  participated  only  in 
defined  contribution  pension  schemes  and  paid  contributions  to  independently  administered 
funds  on  a  mandatory  or  contractual  basis.  The  assets  of  these  schemes  are  held  separately 
from those of the Company in independently administered funds. The retirement benefit schemes 
are generally funded by payments from employees and by the relevant Company. The Company 
has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are 
recognised as an employee benefit expense on an accruals basis. 

Share-based employee compensation 
The  Company  operates  equity-settled  share-based  compensation  plans  to  remunerate  its 
Directors and key management. 

All services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based compensation are measured 
at  their  fair  values.  These  are  indirectly  determined  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  share 
options  and  warrants  awarded.  Their  value  is  appraised  at  the  grant  date  and  excludes  the 
impact of any non-market vesting conditions. 

All  share-based  compensation  is  ultimately  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income unless it qualifies for recognition as an asset, with a corresponding credit 
to  employee  share-based  compensation  reserve  in  equity.  If  vesting  periods  or  other  vesting 
conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available 
estimate  of  the  number  of  share  options  expected  to  vest.  Non-market  vesting  conditions  are 
included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. 
Estimates  are  subsequently  revised,  if  there  is  any  indication  that  the  number  of  share  options 
expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment to expense recognised in prior 
periods is made if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than vested. 

Upon exercise of share options or warrants the proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital and 
the  amount  previously  recognised  in  employee  share-based  compensation  reserve  will  be 
transferred out with any excess being recorded as share premium. 

When  the  share  options  or  warrants  have  vested  and  then  lapsed,  the  amount  previously 
recognised  in  the  employee  share-based  compensation  reserve  is  transferred  to  the  retained 
profits or accumulated losses. 

Bonus plans 
The Company recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or 
where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. 

(j) 

Provisions and contingent liabilities 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as 
a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Where 
the time value of money is material, provisions are stated at the present value of the expenditure 
expected to settle the obligation. 

All  provisions  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  current  best 
estimate. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

3.  

(j) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Provisions and contingent liabilities (continued) 

Where  it  is  not  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required,  or  the  amount 
cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  the  obligation  is  disclosed  as  a  contingent  liability,  unless  the 
probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, whose existence will 
only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future uncertain events 
not  wholly  within  control  of  the  Company  are  also  disclosed  as  contingent  liabilities  unless  the 
probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. 

(k)  

Related parties 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if: 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

the  party  has  the  ability,  directly,  or  indirectly  through  one  or  more  intermediaries,  to 
control  the  Company  or  exercise  significant  influence  over  the  Company  in  making 
financial and operating policy decisions, or has joint control over the Company; 
the Company and the party are subject to common control; 
the party is an associate of the Company or a joint venture in which the Company is a 
venturer; 
the party is a member of the key management personnel of the Company or its parent, or 
a close family member of such an individual, or is an entity under the control, joint control 
or significant influence of such individuals; 
the party is a close family member of such a party referred to in the first bullet point or is 
an entity under the control, joint control or significant influence of such individuals. 

(l) 

Segment reporting 

The Company operated in the year in one segment, investment in equity instruments of mining 
operations  based  in  the  former  Soviet  Union.  The  management  information  received  by  the 
Board is prepared on this basis.  

4. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and 
other  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under 
the circumstances. 

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions 
The  Company  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  when  preparing  financial  statements.  The 
resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by  definition,  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting year are: 

Going concern 
The financial  statements have  been prepared  on  going  concern  basis,  the  details  of  which  are 
provided in note 3(a) to the financial statements. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

4. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Valuations of share options or warrants granted 
The  fair  value  of  share  options  or  warrants  granted  was  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes 
Pricing Model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the volatility of 
the share price. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair 
value estimate, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, the existing model will not always 
necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the share options. Details of the 
inputs are set out in note 16 to the financial statements.  

Valuation of financial assets categorised as at fair-value through profit or loss: 
The fair-value of listed investments classified as at fair-value through profit or loss is based on 
the  listed  share  prices  of  the  respective  investments  and  translated  to  United  States  Dollars 
using the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. 

Valuation of liability and equity components of convertible debt: 
The  fair  value  of  the  liability  component,  included  in  non-current  borrowings,  was  calculated 
using a market interest  rate for an equivalent  non-convertible loan note.   The  residual  amount, 
representing the value of the equity conversion option, is included in shareholders' equity in other 
reserves. 

5. 

Other income 

Foreign exchange gain, net 
Management fee income 

6. 

Finance costs 

Interest payable 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

- 
- 
- 

65 
12 
77 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

1 

- 

7. 

Employee benefit expenses (including directors’ remuneration) 

Salaries, allowances and benefits in kind 
Share-based compensation 
National insurance costs 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

503 
2,172 
- 
2,675 

575 
499 
14 
1,088 

Three Directors served during the current year. The remuneration of the highest paid Director 
was US$1,594,467 (2011: US$96,250). Details of Directors’ benefit expense are disclosed in 
the report on remuneration on pages 10 to 11. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

8. 

Loss before taxation 

Loss before taxation is arrived at after charging/(crediting): 
Auditors’ remuneration: 

Fee payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the 
Company’s financial statements 

Depreciation 
Employee benefits expenses (including Directors’ remuneration) 
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain 
Operating lease charges in respect of rental premises 

9.      Taxation 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

45 
- 
2,675 
(2) 
- 

37 
40 
1,088 
65 
147 

The Company is subject to Jersey income tax at the rate of 0% (2011 0%). 

The  Company  has  significant  unrelieved  tax  losses,  the  utilisation  of  which  is  uncertain  and 
consequently no deferred tax asset has been recognised.  

10. 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the Company  

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.   

Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  The Company has two 
categories of dilutive potential ordinary shares: convertible loans and share options/warrants.  

Loss attributable to owners of the Company - Basic 
Loss attributable to owners of the Company - Diluted 

Weighted average number of shares for calculating basic loss 
per share 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares - warrants 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares - share options 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares - convertible loan 
Weighted average number of shares for calculating diluted loss 
per share 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

(3,528)
(3,527)

(2,340) 
(2,340) 

 Number of  
Shares 

Number of  
shares 

375,244,344  369,188,858 
10,550,000 
7,350,000 
- 

10,550,000 
14,016,667 
3,623,188 

403,434,199  387,088,858 

US cents  

US cents 

(0.94)

(0.87)

(0.63) 

(0.61) 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

10. 

Loss per share attributable to owners of the Company (continued) 

The diluted loss per share for 2012 is US Cents 0.87 taking into account the existing warrants, 
share options and the convertible Loan Note (2011: US Cents 0.61).  

11. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 
At 1 January 2011 
Additions during 2011 
Disposals during 2011 
At 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 

Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 January 2011 
Charge for 2011 
Impairment during 2011 
Disposals during 2011 
At 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 

Net book value at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 

12. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Office 
equipment 
US$’000 

61 
32  
(93) 
- 

23 
40 
30 
(93) 
- 

- 

Listed securities: 
   Equity securities - USA 
   Equity securities - United Kingdom 
 Fair value of listed securities 

2012                 2011 
US$’000 

US$’000 

1 
403 
404 

665 
501 
1,166 

The  movement  in  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  during  the  period  is  as 
follows: 

At 1 January 
Additions during the year 
Disposals during the year 
Unrealised (loss)/gain on financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss 
Realised gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss 
At 31 December 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

1,166 
- 
(697) 

(100) 

35 
404 

- 
1,115 
- 

51 

- 
1,166 

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position 
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent 
to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into level 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair 
value is observable: 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

12. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued) 

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position (continued) 

• 

• 

• 

level  1  fair  value  measurements  are  those  derived  from  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in 
active markets for identical assets and liabilities; 
level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices 
included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as 
prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 
level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include 
inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data 
(unobservable inputs). 

For the year ended 31 December 
2012 

Financial assets at FVPL 
   Investments (FVTPL) 

For  the  year  ended  31  December 
2011 

Financial assets at FVPL 
   Investments (FVTPL) 

Level 1 
US$'000 

Level 2 
US$'000 

Level 3 
US$'000 

Total 
US$'000 

404 

- 

- 

404 

Level 1 
US$'000 

Level 2 
US$'000 

Level 3 
US$'000 

Total 
US$'000 

1,166 

- 

- 

1,166 

There were no transfers between level 1, 2 and 3 during the year (2011: none). 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

12. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued) 

Particulars and valuation basis of principal financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss are as follows: 

Rosneft Oil Company 
  ordinary shares 
Lukoil Holding 
  ordinary   shares 
Gazprom OAO 
  ordinary shares 
Evergreen Energy Inc. 
  ordinary shares 

Paternoster Resources 
Plc 
 ordinary shares 
Aurum Mining Plc 
  ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 
2012 

Percentage 
held 
2012 

Number of 
shares 
2011 

Percentage 
held 
2011 

Fair value 
2012 
US$'000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

38,400 

3,050 

23,500 

- 

- 

- 

57,692 

0.21 

57,692 

0.21 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Valuation basis 

Fair value 
2011 
US$'000 
$'000 

250  Not applicable 

162  Not applicable 

250  Not applicable  

3  Quoted market price at 31 

December 2012 of US$0.0122 per 
share, listed on NYSE Arca USA 

44,000,000 

7.61 

44,000,000 

7.61 

221 

345  Quoted market price at 31 

3,333,333 

2.82 

3,333,333 

2.82 

182 

December 2012 of £0.0031, listed 
on London AIM UK 
156  Quoted market price at 31 

December 2012 of £0.0337, listed 
on London AIM UK 

404 

1,166 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

13. 

Trade and other payables 

Accrued expenses 

14. 

Borrowings 

Convertible Loan Note 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

81 

130 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

345 

- 

The Company issued an unsecured 1.0% interest bearing convertible loan note (Loan Note), at 
the  par  amount  of  £500,000  on  15  September  2012  (Issue  Date)  to  be  drawn  down  in  two 
tranches  of  £250,000  each.  The  Loan  Note  matures  three  years  from  the  issue  date  at  the 
nominal value of £500,000 or at any time during the life of the Loan Note, can be converted into 
shares  at  the  holder's  option  at  the  rate  of  1  share  per  £0.023.    The  values  of  the  liability 
component and the equity conversion component were determined at the issuance of the Loan 
Note. 

The  fair  value  of  the  liability  component,  included  in  non-current  borrowings,  was  calculated 
using a market interest  rate for an equivalent  non-convertible loan note.   The  residual  amount, 
representing the value of the equity conversion option, is included in shareholders' equity in other 
reserves. 

During the year ended 31 December 2012, only the first tranche of £250,000 was drawn down by 
the Company. 

The Loan Note is recognised in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Face value of Loan Note 
Equity component 
Liability component on initial recognition 
Interest expense 
Liability component 

2012 
US$’000 

2011 
US$’000 

405 
(61) 
344 
1 
345 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  of  the  Loan  Note  at  31  December  2012  amounted  to 
US$345,583 (2011: US$nil).  The fair value was calculated using cash flows discounted at a rate 
based on the borrowings rate of 6.64%. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

15. 

Share capital  

Authorised 
(par value of US$0.01 each) 

Number of 
ordinary shares 

Value 
US$’000 

At 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 

5,000,000,000 

50,000 

Issued and fully paid 
(par value of US$0.01 each) 

At 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 

375,244,344 

3,752 

16. 

Share-based payments 

Share options 
The Company may only grant options up to a maximum of 25% of the Company’s issued share 
capital.  All shares issued in respect of the share options rank pari-passu in all respects with the 
ordinary shares. 

At 31 December 2012, the Company had a total of 47,350,000 outstanding share options (2011: 
restated 7,350,000).  Options which lapse or are cancelled prior to their exercise date are deleted 
from the register of outstanding options and are available for re-use.  

Date of grant 

11 January 2005 
23 March 2006 
23 February 2007 
11 January 2008 
31 October 2012 

2012 

Number 

2,350,000 
200,000 
150,000 
4,650,000 
40,000,000 
47,350,000 

Option 
exercise price 
(pence) 
21.15 
95.20 
32.65 
22.25 
1.00 

2011 (restated) 

Number 

2,350,000 
200,000 
150,000 
4,650,000 
- 
7,350,000 

Option 
exercise price 
(pence) 
21.15 
95.20 
32.65 
22.25 
- 

During the year ended 31 December 2012 a total of 40,000,000 share options were issued to the 
current  Directors  of  the  Company.    No  share  options  were  granted  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2011. 

Initial Share Options 
The  Company  adopted  an  employee  Share  Option  Scheme  on  4  March  2005  (Share  Option 
Scheme)  in  order  to  incentivise  key  management  and  staff.  Pursuant  to  the  Share  Option 
Scheme, a duly authorised committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, at its discretion, 
granted  options  to  eligible  employees,  including  Directors,  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its 
subsidiaries to subscribe for shares in the Company.  

The following share options were granted to the former employees and directors of the Company 
under the Initial Share Option Scheme adopted on 4 March 2005 (Initial Share Options) and are 
still in existence: 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

16. 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Initial Share Options (continued) 

2012 

2011 (restated) 

Number 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

Number 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

Outstanding at 1 January 
and 31 December 

7,350,000 

24.11 

7,350,000 

24.11 

The 7,350,000 Initial Share Options which were granted to then employees and directors of the 
Company between 2005 and 2008 were erroneously accounted for as lapsed in the year ended 
31  December  2011  following  change  of  ownership  of  the  Company  and  departure  of  those 
employees and directors.  Based on additional information obtained and confirmation from former 
directors, it has been determined these options are still in existence and as such have been re-
instated  in  the  statement  of  changes  in  equity.    Correction  of  this  error  has  not  affected  the 
statement of comprehensive income or statement of financial position as the full fair value had 
been spread over the three years to 31 December 2010 from the respective grant dates. 

Share options granted under the Initial Share Option scheme were exercisable as follows: 

• 
• 

• 

the first 30% of the options between the first and tenth anniversary of the date of grant; 
the  next  30%  of  the  options  between  the  second  and  tenth  anniversary  of  the  date  of 
grant; and 
the remaining options between the third and tenth anniversary of the date of grant. 

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  (excluding  the  effect  of  non-
market-based  vesting  conditions)  as  determined  through  use  of  the  binomial  option  pricing 
model,  at  the  date  of  grant.  The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled 
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the 
Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

The binomial option pricing model applied to the grant of share options in respect of calculating 
the fair values. Key inputs to the model are as follows: 

Share price at grant  
Option exercise price 
Expected life of option 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 

Share options 

11 January 
2005 

23 March 
2006 

23 February 
2007 

11 January 
2008 

20.75p 
21.15p 
10 years 
60 - 65% 
5.0% 

93.25p 
95.20p 
10 years 
60 - 65% 
5.0% 

36.25p 
32.65p 
10 years 
60 - 65% 
5.0% 

22.25p 
22.25p 
10 years 
60 - 65% 
5.0% 

Volatility has been based on the historical trading performance of the Company and comparable 
companies. The risk free rate has been determined based on 10 year government bonds. 

Total  fair  value  as  considered  in  the  employee  share-based  compensation  reserve  for  Initial 
Share Options was US$1,235,000 (2011: restated US$1,235,000). 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

16. 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Directors Share Options 
Share options granted to the current Directors of the Company on 31 October 2012 (Directors 
Share Options) were exercisable at any time between the commencement of the option period 
and  third  anniversary  of  the  date  of  grant.    Share  options  granted  under  this  scheme  were  as 
follows: 

2012 

Number 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

2011 

Number 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

Outstanding at 1 January 
Issued in the period 
Outstanding at 31 
December 

- 
40,000,000 

40,000,000 

- 
1.00 

1.00 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  (excluding  the  effect  of  non-
market-based vesting conditions) as determined through use of the Black-Scholes technique, at 
the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based 
payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s 
estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

The  Black-Scholes  formula  is  the  option  pricing  model  applied  to  the  grant  of  share  options  in 
respect of calculating the fair values. Key inputs to the model are as follows: 

Share price at grant  
Option exercise price 
Expected life of option 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk free rate 

Fair value per share option 
Exchange rate used (USD:GBP) 

Share options 
31 October 
2012 

3.45p 
1.00p 
3 years 
216.1% 
0.0% 
0.49% 

3.342p 
1.61529 

Volatility has been based on the Company’s trading performance from 1 January 2011. The risk 
free rate has been determined based on 5 year government bonds. 

Total fair value as considered in the employee share-based compensation reserve for Directors 
Share Options was US$2,172,332 (2011: US$nil). 

Warrants 
In August 2011, the Company granted 10,550,000 warrants with an exercise price of 5.0 pence, 
vesting from 2 August 2011 to 2 August 2014. These were issued to the following: 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

16. 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Warrants (continued) 

Peter Bayard Moss 
Robert John Richard Owen 
ECK Partners Holdings Limited 
Old Church Street Holdings Limited 

Number 

250,000  
300,000  
5,000,000  
5,000,000  
10,550,000 

All  shares  issued  in  respect  of  the  warrants  rank  pari-passu  in  all  respects  with  the  ordinary 
shares. 

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  (excluding  the  effect  of  non-
market-based vesting conditions) as determined through use of the Black-Scholes technique, at 
the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based 
payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s 
estimate of shares that will eventually vest.  

The Black-Scholes formula is the option pricing model applied to the grant of warrants in respect 
of calculating the fair values. Key inputs to the model are as follows: 

Share price at grant  
Warrant exercise price 
Expected life of warrants 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk free rate 

Fair value per share warrant 
Exchange rate used (USD:GBP) 

Share warrants 
2 August 2011 

3.85p 
5.00p 
3 years 
217.5% 
0% 
5.3% 

3.075p 
1.54 

Volatility has been based on the Company’s trading performance from 1 January 2011. The risk 
free rate has been determined based on 5 year government bonds. 

Total fair value as considered in the employee share-based compensation reserve for warrants 
was US$498,943 (2011: US$498,943). 

Total share options and warrants 
Total fair value for both share options and warrants as considered in the employee share-based 
compensation reserve was US$3,906,275 (2011: restated US$1,733,943). 

US$2,172,332  of  the  employee  share-based  compensation  is  included  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income for 2012 (2011: US$498,943). 

No liabilities were recognised due to share-based payment transactions.  

17. 

Operating leases 

The Company had no operating lease commitments at 31 December 2012 (2011: none). 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

18. 

Capital commitments 

The Company had no material capital commitments at 31 December 2012 (2011: none). 

19. 

Contingencies 

The Company had no material contingencies at 31 December 2012 (2011: none). 

20. 

Financial risk management, objectives and policies 

In  common  with  other  businesses,  the  Company  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of 
financial instruments. This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in 
respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

The significant accounting policies regarding financial instruments are disclosed in note 3 and the 
critical accounting estimates and judgements are set out in note 4. 

The  principal  financial  instruments  used  by  the  Company  from  which  financial  instrument  risk 
arises, are as follows: 

Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

2012                   2011 
US$’000 

US$’000 

24 
404 
108 
(81) 
(345) 

50 
1,166 
339 
(130) 
- 

Details  of  financial  assets  at  fair-value  through  profit  and  loss  are  set  out  in  note  12.  These 
financial assets are valued using market rates quoted on the relevant stock exchange. 

General objectives, policies and processes 
The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Company’s  risk  management 
objectives and policies and, while retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated part 
of the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of 
the objectives and policies to the Company’s finance function. 

The Board receives reports from financial personnel through which it reviews the effectiveness of 
the  processes  put  in  place  and  the  appropriateness  of  the  objectives  and  policies  it  sets.  The 
risks to which the Company is exposed and the policies adopted by the Board have not changed 
significantly in the year. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce 
on-going  risk  as  far  as  possible  without  unduly  affecting  the  Company’s  competitiveness  and 
flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below: 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  arises  principally  from  the  Company’s  financial  investments,  trade  and  other 
receivables  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  It  is  the  risk  that  the  value  of  the  Company’s 
investments  will  not  be  recovered  and  the  risk  that  the  counterparty  fails  to  discharge  its 
obligation  in  respect  of  the  Company’s  trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash  balances.  The 
maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  equals  the  carrying  value  of  these  items  in  the  financial 
statements.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

20. 

Financial risk management, objectives and policies (continued) 

Credit risk (continued) 
Credit  risk  with  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  reduced  by  placing  funds  with  banks  with 
acceptable credit ratings and indicated government support where applicable. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  Company’s  management  of  working  capital  and  the  amount  of 
funding  committed  to  its  investment  programme.  It  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter 
difficulties in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.  

The Company’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its 
liabilities when they become due. The principal liabilities of the Company arise in respect of the 
on-going  administration.  Trade  and  other  payables  are  all  payable  within  six  months.  The 
convertible  Loan  Note  matures  three  years  from  the  issue  date  at  its  full  nominal  value  of 
£500,000  or  at  any  time  during  the  life  of  the  Loan  Note,  can  be  converted  into  shares  at  the 
holder's option at the rate of 1 share per £0.023.  

The  Board  receives  cash  flow  projections  on  a  regular  basis  as  well  as  information  on  cash 
balances.  

Interest rate risk 
The Company is not currently exposed to material interest rate risk on borrowings as the interest 
rate on the Loan Notes is fixed; however, it is exposed to interest rate risk in respect of surplus 
funds held on deposit.  

Market and price risk 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  equity  securities  price  risk  because  investments  are  held  by  the 
Company  and  classified  on  the  statement  of  financial  position  as  investments  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss. 

Price risk, is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency 
risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument 
or its issuer, or factors affecting similar financial instruments traded in the market. 

The Company is exposed to market price risk arising from its investments in listed securities. The 
Company’s  Investment  Advisors  provide  the  Company  with  investment  recommendations  that 
are consistent with the Company’s objectives. The Company’s market risk exposure is managed 
through  a  series  of  investment  restrictions,  including  limitations  on  the  proportion  of  individual 
investment  to  the  company’s  net  assets  (or  total  investments,  jurisdiction  of  investment  and 
liquidity of the investments. 

The basis of the valuation is set out in notes 3 and 4. A 5% movement in the listed prices of the 
investments  held  would  result  in  a  change  in  fair  value  of  US$20,000.  Management  considers 
5% to represent a significant movement for the purposes of monitoring performance. 

Currency risk 
The Company  does  not currently  enter into forward  exchange contracts  or otherwise  hedge  its 
potential foreign exchange exposure. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

20. 

Financial risk management, objectives and policies (continued) 

Currency risk (continued) 
The Company is exposed to currency risks in respect of its investments (see note 12) which are 
at risk from movements in the US Dollar and Sterling. A 5% fall in the value of the Company’s 
investments  arising  from  currency  movements  would  impact  the  carrying  value  of  those 
investments  by  approximately  $20,000.  5%  represents  management’s  assessment  of  a 
substantial movement in a given period. 

Capital 
The  Company  considers  its  capital  and  reserves  attributable  to  equity  shareholders  to  be  the 
Company’s  capital.  In  managing  its  capital,  the  Company’s  primary  long-term  objective  is  to 
provide a return for its equity shareholders through capital growth. Going forward the Company 
may seek additional investment funds and also maintain a gearing ratio that balances risks and 
returns  at  an  acceptable  level  and  also  to  maintain  a  sufficient  funding  base  to  enable  the 
Company to meet its working capital needs. Details of the Company’s capital is disclosed in the 
statement of changes in equity. 

There  have  been  no  other  significant  changes  to  the  Company’s  management  objectives, 
policies  and  processes  in  the  year  nor  has  there  been  any  change  in  what  the  Company 
considers to be capital. 

The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

21. Material related party transactions 

Remuneration  for  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company,  including  amounts  paid  to  the 
Company’s Directors are disclosed in note 7. Details of the significant transactions between the 
Company and other related parties during the year ended 31 December 2012 are as follows: 

Management services fee paid to fellow subsidiaries 
Other  fees  paid  to  fellow  subsidiaries  and  related 
parties 

22. 

Post-balance sheet events 

2012                    2011 
US$’000 

US$’000 

- 
179 

72 
96 

On  9  January  2013,  Zoltav  Resources  Holdings  (Jersey)  Limited  (ZRH)  was  established  in 
Jersey as the principal investment holding company for the Group. 

On 10 January 2013, as a consequence of the appointment of Ogier Corporate Services (Jersey) 
Ltd as Company Secretary, announced on 12 October 2012, the address of its registered office 
has changed to 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, KY1-9007. 

On 29 January 2013, ZRI Services (UK) Ltd (ZRI) was established in the United Kingdom as a 
platform to research, identify, analyse and arrange investments for ZRH and ZRI and to provide 
certain office and administrative support services for London-based staff and consultants for ZRH 
and ZRI in connection with their present and future investments. 

On  5  February  2013,  the  second  and  final  tranche  of  £250,000  of  the  £500,000  unsecured 
convertible loan to the Company provided by its largest shareholder, ARA Capital Limited, was 
drawn down and received by the Company. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zoltav Resources Inc. 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 (continued) 

22. 

Post-balance sheet events (continued) 

On 13 February 2013 the deposit of £23,413 on the Company’s former office at 4 Old Park Lane 
was released and payment of additional £3,630 was made in full settlement of lease obligations. 

On  19  March  2013,  John  Grimshaw  and  Michael  Lombardi  were  appointed  as  additional 
independent Non-Executive Directors of the Company. 

On  20  March  2013,  the  Company  announced  the  proposed  acquisition  of  a  private  company 
CenGeo  for  US$26  million,  satisfied  through  the  issue  of  approximately  473,157,416  new 
Company shares.  CenGeo, through its wholly owned subsidiary ZAO Siberian Geologicheskaya 
Kompanya  (SibGeCo),  holds  the  Koltogor  Licence  located  in  the  Khantiy-Mansisk  region  of 
western  Siberia.    The  Koltogor  Licence  contains  the  undeveloped  Koltogor  oil  field.    SibGeCo 
has  also  successfully  obtained  a  25  year  exploration  and  production  licence  covering  the 
Koltogor oil field.  The Koltogor Licence was issued by the Russian Federal Agency for Subsoil 
Use (Rosnedra) on 15 February 2013.  The Company has commissioned a competent person’s 
report to assess the volume of contingent resources, the results of which will be included in the 
Circular.   

The Company  has also  entered into a  conditional agreement  with  its largest  shareholder,  ARA 
Capital Limited, to provide US$20 million of working capital to fund the future work programme 
on the Koltogor Licence.  Under the terms of the agreement, ARA Capital Limited will subscribe 
for new ordinary shares in the Company at a price of 3.5 pence per share (ARA Subscription).  
ARA Capital Limited has also given an undertaking to convert its £500,000 convertible loan prior 
to publication of the Circular and to vote in favour of the resolutions at the GM. Further details will 
be set out in the Circular which will be sent to shareholders in due course.  

Following completion of the Acquisition and the full ARA Subscription and conversion of its loan it 
is expected that ARA Capital Limited will own 45.0% of the enlarged issued share capital of the 
Company  and  Mr  Bukhtoyarov,  through  his  company  Bandbear  Limited  (beneficial  majority 
owner of CenGeo), will own 29.1%.  

On  9  April  2013,  the  Company  entered  into  an  unsecured  loan  agreement  in  the  amount  of 
£250,000 with ARA Capital Limited (Additional Loan Note) to provide additional working capital 
to the Company prior to the proposed acquisition of CenGeo.  The Additional Loan Note bears 
interest  at  an  annual  rate  of  50  basis  points  over  LIBOR.    The  Additional  Loan  Note  can  be 
repaid by the Company at any time in cash or in shares but is expected to be repaid out of the 
proceeds of the ARA Subscription.  The Additional Loan Note was drawn down in full on 12 April 
2013.   

23. 

Date of approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 May 2013. 

24. 

Availability of annual report and financial statements and GM 

Copies  of  the  Company's  annual  report  and  financial  statements  will  be  sent  to  Registered 
Shareholders  but  will  not  be  sent  to  holders  of  Depository  Interests.  The  annual  report  and 
financial statements will be available for inspection at the Company’s registered office and may 
also be viewed at the Company's website at: www.zoltav.com. A notice of a GM will be sent to 
shareholders in due course. 

40