Quarterlytics / Industrials / Engineering & Construction / Orion Group Holdings, Inc.

Orion Group Holdings, Inc.

orn · NYSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker orn
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Engineering & Construction
Employees 1767
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Orion Group Holdings, Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
A

ANNUAL REPORT  
2017

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017ABN 76 098 939 274

CONTENTS

02  Chairman’s Report

04  Review of Operations

29  Directors’ Report

55  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

56  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

57  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

58  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

59  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

60  Notes to the Financial Statements

94  Directors’ Declaration

95 

Independent Auditor’s Report

102  Additional ASX Information

103  Corporate Directory

0101

 > Acquisition of Prieska Zinc-Copper Project and Marydale 

Gold-Copper Project completed March 2017

 > Commencement of bankable feasibility study at  

Prieska Zinc-Copper Project

 > Excellent initial results from intensive drilling program to 

test Deep Sulphide Target at Prieska Zinc-Copper Project

 > High grade near surface supergene sulphides identified  
in drilling at +105 Level Target (Open Pit) at Prieska  
Zinc-Copper Project

 > Value of application of modern exploration methods in 

Areachap Belt demonstrated at Kantienpan and Marydale 
exploration projects

 > Cornerstone investor and strategic relationship with 

Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP established April 2017

 > Fraser Range joint venture agreement with Independence 

Group NL

HIGHLIGHTS  
2016/17

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201702

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Dear Shareholder,

This reporting period has seen significant advancement in the Company’s Prieska Zinc-Copper Project and exploration 
portfolio located in the Northern Cape of South Africa. Orion’s decision in 2015 to focus on acquiring zinc-copper 
projects at the bottom of the base metals cycle culminated in the acquisition of unlisted company, Agama Exploration 
& Mining (Pty) Ltd (Agama), a South African registered company which, through its subsidiary companies, ultimately 
holds an effective 73.33% interest in the Prieska Zinc-Copper Project and the Marydale Gold-Copper project. In 
addition to the Agama acquisition, two earn-in agreements on large prospecting rights along strike from Prieska, 
effectively consolidated an exceptional development and exploration opportunity.

Agama  holds  exclusive  mineral  exploration  rights  over  one  of  the  world’s  largest  volcanogenic  massive  sulphide 
(VMS) zinc-copper deposits, the Copperton Deposit, located at the historic Prieska Copper Mine, in the Northern 
Cape Province of South Africa. In the Director’s view, such acquisition, combined with securing additional ground 
holdings in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa totalling 1790km2, has positioned the Company for major 
growth going forward. 

Importantly, it is the first time that tenement holdings in this highly prospective region have been consolidated under 
a single owner, with the region having no major exploration activity for over 35 years. With the application of modern 
exploration tools over a terrane which hosts 22 identified VMS occurrences discovered by major mining companies in 
the 1970’s and 80’s, the probability of further exploration success is considered very high. In addition to the potential 
for new discoveries, most of the identified occurrences remain open down dip and along strike. To assist in prioritising 
drill targets, the Company is about to embark upon a large regional airborne electromagnetic survey.

With the acquisition of Agama now completed, the Company has embarked on an intensive growth and development 
strategy, initially focused on expeditiously developing the Prieska Project towards production, which will establish the 
Company as a significant new participant in the global base metal sector.

During the year, the Company has rapidly progressed drill programs to enable estimation of JORC compliant Mineral 
Resources at both the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) and Deep Sulphide Target by Q1, 2018. With 14 drill rigs in 
operation, both at surface and underground, positive drill results have been returned which continue to confirm and 
validate the historical drill data information compiled by the Company. Importantly, drilling results have also identified 
dip and strike extensions to historically identified mineralisation. I refer you to the Review of Operations section of this 
report for the positive results received to date.

In conjunction with the drill programs, the Company has also commenced a bankable feasibility study and environmental 
impact assessment for the Prieska Project. Completion of both is expected by Q4 2018. 

On 12 April 2017, the Company announced that it had taken another important step in its base metal development 
strategy in South Africa after entering into an agreement with leading mining-focused private equity group, Tembo 
Capital  Mining  Fund  II  LP  (Tembo),  which  contemplated  that  Tembo  would  acquire  a  cornerstone  stake  in  the 
Company and a strategic relationship would be formed between the two groups. Tembo now holds 19.9% of Orion 
and has provided additional funding as set out in the Corporate section of this report.

In Australia, the Company also entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) with Independence Group NL over its 
ground holdings in the Fraser Range area, Western Australia. Importantly, the Company is free carried through to 
pre-feasibility study on any of the ground acquired under the JVA while retaining between 10% and 35% interest in 
the JVA.

Given the acquisitions made during the year, the Directors agreed that the name of the Company should be changed 
to reflect the future direction of the Company and the diversification into base metals. After receiving shareholder 
approval in May 2017, Orion Gold NL changed its name to Orion Minerals NL.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201703

In  September  2017,  the  Company  successfully  listed  on  the  Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  as  a  dual  listing, 
alongside  the  primary  listing  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange.  The  secondary  listing  is  consistent  with  the 
Company’s strategy of engaging South African capital markets in the funding strategy of the Prieska Project and 
providing South Africans with an opportunity to invest, alongside foreign investors, to advance a South African base 
metal mining opportunity. 

For more details on our Projects, I refer you to the Key Points on the previous page and to the Review of Operations 
section of this report.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I sincerely thank our Managing Director, Mr Errol Smart and our dedicated team 
of employees and consultants for their very significant contribution to what has been achieved during the past year 
and for positioning the Company in a very sound position for future success. 

I also thank you, our shareholders, for your ongoing support of the Company.

Yours faithfully,

Denis Waddell 
Chairman

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201704

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

AREACHAP BELT – SOUTH AFRICA

Prieska Zinc-Copper Project

The Company completed the acquisition of Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd (Agama) in March 2017. Agama 
holds exclusive mineral exploration rights over one of the world’s largest volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) zinc-
copper deposits, the Copperton Deposit, located at the historic Prieska Copper Mine, in the Northern Cape Province 
of South Africa. 

The Company, through Agama’s subsidiary companies, now holds an effective 73.33% interest in the Prospecting 
Rights covering both the Prieska Zinc-Copper Project (Prieska Project) and the Marydale Gold-Copper Project, 
(Figure 11). The Marydale Project is a volcanogenic gold-copper discovery located 60km from the Prieska Project. 
A  well-established  Broad  Based  Black  Economic  Empowerment  ownership  structure,  comprised  of  strong  local 
partners, holds the balance of the projects’ interests (26.67%).

With the acquisition now completed, the Company has embarked on an intensive growth and development strategy, 
initially focused on expeditiously developing the Prieska Project towards production, which will establish the Company 
as a significant new participant in the global base metal sector. 

Prieska Zinc-Copper Project 

The Prieska Project is located 270km’s south-west of Kimberley (the regional capital) in the Northern Cape province 
(Figure 1). Importantly, the project has access to significant local and regional infrastructure, with mine infrastructure, 
including a regional power grid feed, bitumen access roads, access to a bulk, treated water supply and a 1,700m 
landing strip. Several large commercial wind and solar generation projects are operational in the surrounding area and 
the mine is located just 48km’s from a railway siding at Groveput with an open-access railway line connecting the site 
to the world-class export port of Saldanha Bay.

The Prieska Project encompasses the historical Prieska Copper Mine, which was operated by Anglovaal Limited 
between  1971  and  1991.  During  this  time,  the  mine  produced  more  than  1  million  tonnes  of  zinc  and  over  
430,000 tonnes of copper from an underground operation based on an initial drilled reserve(1) of 47Mt grading 1.74% 
copper, 3.87% zinc, 8g/t silver, 0.4g/t gold and 30% pyrite. The operation was a significant financial success for its 
owners, repaying US Dollar denominated loans at commercial rates and returning ZAR2.64 per share (US$1.16 in 
money of the time) in dividend yields for an investment of ZAR0.5 per share (US$0.70) by the shareholders.

Mining ceased in 1989, with milling ceasing in 1991. The site was closed and rehabilitated in 1991. The premature 
closure of the mine, leaving behind a significant portion of the Copperton deposit, was influenced by a strategic 
decision to focus on maximising dividend yields, rather than investing further in underground capital development to 
extend mine life.

The  underground  development  and  regional  infrastructure  and  services  in  place  at  the  mine  is  estimated  by  
the  Company  to  have  significant  replacement  value,  which  will  assist  in  the  feasibility  and  economics  of  any 
redevelopment of the mine. The underground mine is accessed via an 8.8m diameter concrete lined vertical shaft 
to a depth of 1,024m. Three separate ramp declines (6.5m by 3.8m) have been developed to access the deepest 
ore at a vertical depth of 1,140m. The Deep Sulphide mineralisation lies in a synformal structure and the targeted 
mineralisation lies in the keel and up-turned limb of the syncline, to a depth of 1,200m below surface. 

Exploration and Mineral Resources Definition

As part of the due diligence process, the Company digitally captured, validated and modelled all relevant project 
drilling data available from hard-copy sources. Following the completion of the acquisition, the Company implemented 
a major drilling program at the Prieska Project, which is continuing.  

(1) Note – this is not a JORC Compliant figure, source Prieska Copper Mines Ltd Annual Report 1970.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201705

Drilling  aims  to  advance  the  +105  Level  Target  (Open  Pit)  and  Deep  Sulphide  Target  to  a  level  of  confidence 
where Mineral Resources (as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code)) can be defined. Drilling is ongoing at a rapid pace, 
with  the  Company  currently  advancing  the  Deep  Sulphide  Target  with  10  surface  diamond  drill  rigs.  A  further  3 
underground  drill rigs are operating, at the +105 Level Target (Open Pit), to confirm and increase the delineation 
of the mineralised zone. As at 30 September 2017, 11,929m of diamond drilling and 7,915m of percussion drilling 
has been completed (Figure 2).  

Figure 1: Location of Areachap Belt Projects, South Africa. 

Figure 2: Longitudinal projection showing the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) and Deep Sulphide Target as well as drilling on the Deep Sulphide Target.

The current drilling program at the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) is designed to confirm, in-fill and extend mineralisation 
delineated by historical drilling and targets mineralisation that would be amenable to extraction via open pit (Figures 
2 and 3). The Company has announced drilling results of 24 drill holes with best results, to date, shown in table 
1. Resource drilling from surface on the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) is completed and the Company is currently 
operating 3 drill rigs from underground (Figure 4). 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
06

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Drill hole

East 
(UTMz34S)

North 
(UTMz34S)

Depth 
(m)

From 
(m)

To  
(m)

Length 
(m)

Cu  
(%)

Zn  
(%)

Au  
(g/t)

Ag  
(g/t)

OCOR012A

624166

6686808

OCOR013A

624199

6686776

OCOR014

OCOR015

624228

624228

6686776

6686744

OCOR016

624340

6686653

OCOR017

624361

6686618

OCOR020

624300

6686626

OCOR023

624347

6686621

OCOR025

624378

6686544

OCOR027

624393

6686556

OCOR028

OCOR029

OCOR030

624363

624394

624292

6686561

6686534

6686713

OCOR031

624252

6686723

OCOD033

624503

6686323

OCOD035

624477

6686355

OCOD036

624375

6686455

39

42

42

108

108

incl.

77

incl.

38

85

incl.

49

110

incl.

incl.

43

46

103

61

23

36

15

36

35

83

57

62

57

63

10

48

63

8

55

55

75

7

5

71

17

46

31

39

20

42

40

86

79

69

69

66

20

68

66

25

97

60

81

24

25

77

20

60

186.14

161

163

184.7

incl.

149.25

170.71 180.05

156.1

167.9

103

112.6

176.7

170.5

105

142

incl.

115

123.5

incl. 129.06 131.11

incl.

incl.

134 137.35

139

142

OCOD037

624406

6686417

157.29 147.53 152.75

OCOD038

624406

6686417

141.21

103.8

106.5

110.98 111.90

113.80 115.63

126.44 130.88

132.28 137.17

OCOD040

624553

6686302

149 119.48 123.60

8

3

5

6

5

3

22

7

12

3

10

20

17

17

42

5

6

14

20

6

3

14

2

9.34

20.6

2.6

2

29.4

8.5

2.05

3.35

3

5.22

2.70

0.92

1.83

4.44

4.89

4.12

OCOD043

624563

6686287

202.3 187.76 199.29

11.53

incl. 189.22 192.56

OCOD044

OCOD047

624483

624844

6686360

94.6

59.56

65.50

6686154

117.8 143.70 147.47

OCOU073

624777

6686284

75

50.00

56.00

54.82

59.00

3.34

5.94

3.07

4.82

3.00

0.31

0.50

0.92

0.60

2.10

0.40

1.38

1.41

4.14

7.40

0.39

2.21

2.01

0.86

2.36

9.28

0.90

0.94

0.53

1.90

1.22

0.30

0.14

1.40

0.63

0.49

3.25

1.52

2.17

1.09

3.82

0.44

1.42

1.20

3.04

1.38

1.46

1.19

2.83

0.97

1.51

0.58

0.47

1.10

5.65

0.92

1.36

1.56

0.68

0.34

1.40

10.8

17.8

1.89

4.34

1.13

8.58

9.98

1.00

4.41

0.10

12.4

0.56

0.65

0.85

0.26

0.71

1.02

4.00

1.36

5.20

0.52

3.06

4.33

4.86

3.31

7.13

4.95

1.02

0.06

0.50

3.03

1.78

0.35

3.23

5.26

1.16

1.06

0.63

1.00

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.03

0.01

0.05

0.30

0.26

0.29

0.08

0.16

0.36

0.37

0.55

0.42

0.65

0.29

0.09

0.10

0.39

0.03

0.01

0.14

0.13

0.11

0.11

0.37

0.36

0.35

0.24

0.47

0.13

0.38

0.21

0.14

0.07

0.13

0.16

0.01

0.22

0.36

0.01

0.09

0.33

0.34

0.5

0.6

0

0.3

0

2.3

9.7

6.9

9.9

1.3

1.0

12.1

2.3

8.1

13.6

31.6

6.7

0.9

1.5

8.2

1.0

0.6

7.0

9.0

8.9

13.9

20.1

9.0

11.3

7.4

23.5

2.9

15.6

2.7

4.0

3.3

4.2

5.7

0.5

8.8

8.3

0.9

1.3

12.7

17.0

Table 1: Drill hole intersections from the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) (refer ASX release 6 September 2017).  
All intersections are length weighted.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201707

Figure 3: Section showing drilling at the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) with results from OCOR022, OCOR023 and OCOR016.

Figure 4: Oblique view showing current underground drilling at the Prieska Project.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
08

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

At the Deep Sulphide Target, drilling is targeting strike and dip extension of mineralisation that was not mined in 
historical  underground  mining.  Drilling  aims  to  provide  statistical  validation  of  historic  drilling  that  intersected  the 
unmined mineralised zones and add to infill data so that the resultant data spacing meets the requirements for a 
Mineral Resource estimate. In addition, holes will be drilled to test potential extensions to mineralisation down dip and 
along strike on targets identified from a recently completed high powered electromagnetic (EM) survey. To date, the 
Company has announced drilling results of 11 drill holes from the Deep Sulphide Target (Figures 5 and 6, Table 2). 
The reported results as at 30 September, 2017 are shown in table 2.

Drill hole

Deflection

East 
(UTMz34S)

North 
(UTMz34S)

Depth 
(m)

From 
(m)

To 
(m)

Length 
(m)

Cu 
(%)

Zn 
(%)

Au 
(g/t)

Ag 
(g/t)

OCOD048

Parent

624452

6686375

1179 1060.00 1082.45

22.45 1.34 5.33 0.26 10.60

D2

From 702m  
downhole parent

including 1060.80 1066.50

5.70 0.54 10.89 0.07 3.45

--- 1064.00 1066.35

2.35 0.56 5.13 0.09 3.45

--- 1070.59 1089.69

19.10 1.58 3.38 0.39 15.30

OCOD052

Parent

624419

6686406

1164

1089

1091

2 0.08 1.40 0.39 5.51

D2

From 785m  
downhole parent

1116.00 1132.15

16.15 1.72 3.30 0.26 13.72

including 1119.55 1123.55

4.00 1.35 5.34 0.26 8.45

--- 1117.59 1133.51

15.92 0.95 5.55 0.22

7.5

OCOD054

Parent

624576

6686282

--- 1026.20 1037.94

11.74 1.23 3.11 0.17

10

OCOD059

Parent

624824

6686282

OCOD062

Parent

625647

6685275

---

---

1003.43 1004.11

0.68 0.09 5.45 0.08 14.0

1010.89 1011.89

1.00 0.07

4.5 0.08

1122.26 1123.30

1.04 0.20 7.93 0.08

9.0

3.0

1124.70 1127.60

2.90 0.74 3.51 0.21 11.3

OCOD063

OCOD065

OCOD066

Parent

Parent

Parent

625400

6685250

--- 1045.00 1048.00

3.00 0.43 2.41 0.16

5.3

624520

6686338

--- 1022.20 1029.45

7.25 1.09 5.07 0.22 6.69

624349

6686476

--- 1111.95 1114.50

2.55 0.70 0.99 0.05

4.9

OCOD046

624610

6686251

1017.00 1017.00 1027.65

10.65 0.80 4.19 0.15 5.72

1126.15 1126.78

0.63 5.39 2.61 0.91 38.0

OCOD059_
D1

OCOD062

OCOD072

1031.70 1031.70 1034.00

2.30 1.04 4.14 0.33

624824

6686282

998.00

998.00 1009.15

11.15 0.33 3.42 0.15

1023.60 1023.60 1033.40

9.80 0.72 7.96 0.13

5.4

9.7

5.5

1040.86 1040.86 1045.32

4.46 0.55 5.06 0.10 8.42

625647

6685275

1108.45 1108.45 1110.52

2.07 0.61 5.33 0.28 7.60

625714

6685217

1101.70 1101.70 1107.05

5.35 0.72 5.14 0.22 6.28

Table 2: Drill hole intersections from the Deep Sulphide Target (refer ASX release 6 September 2017 and 17 September 2017).  
All intersections weighted by length and specific gravity.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201709

Figure 5: Plan showing historic isopach map of interpreted mineralisation and current drilling at the Prieska Project Deep Sulphide Target  
(northwest area). 

Figure 6: Section showing drilling results at the Prieska Project Deep Sulphide Target.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
10

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Feasibility Studies

Figure 7: Conceptual underground mine layout for Prieska Project Deep Sulphide Target.

In June 2017 DRA Projects SA Pty Ltd (DRA) and ABS Africa Pty Ltd (ABS) were appointed as the lead consultants 
to  advance  the  Prieska  Project  bankable  feasibility  (BFS)  and  environmental  impact  assessment  (EIA)  studies 
respectively. The two companies were selected following an extensive tendering and assessment process conducted 
by management with the assistance of R&R Quantity Surveyors and Project Managers, Earth Science Solutions 
(environmental consultants) and Falcon Hume Incorporated (legal practitioners) as external third-parties to structure 
and guide the adjudication and award process and to prepare contracts.

DRA is managing the BFS and is the overall study coordinator and compiler. ABS is overseeing the EIA studies 
associated  with  the  BFS.  The  METS  Group  will  be  retained  to  undertake  periodic  peer  reviews  of  the  feasibility 
studies as they are progressed, whilst SRK Consulting SA Pty Ltd will peer review the associated mineral resources 
evaluation. 

The BFS will incorporate both open pit (+105) and underground (Deep Sulphide) developments utilising the historic 
mine  and  drill  database  as  well  as  new  drilling  information.  Historic  data  was  reviewed  during  the  due  diligence 
process and provides a starting point for potential mining methods, mineral processing options, mining infrastructure 
establishment,  mine  operating  philosophy,  environmental  management  aspects,  licences  to  operate  applications, 
capital  and  operating  cost  estimations  and  other  key  parameters  being  investigated  in  the  BFS.  In  addition,  the 
underground development and regional infrastructure and services in place at the mine is estimated by the Company 
to have significant replacement value, which will assist in the feasibility and economics of any potential redevelopment 
of the mine. 

The BFS and EIA work programs are being undertaken in parallel with the current activities (resource drilling, Mineral 
Resource  estimation,  underground  inspections  and  establishment  of  activities).  The  BFS  will  build  on  both  the 
substantial existing historical dataset relating to mining and processing activities as well as the new information being 
generated by the onsite activities.

The Company has also commissioned a bulk power supply study through Eskom, the state power supply company. 
Eskom will investigate the technical and commercial requirements of re-establishing power supply from their Cuprum 
Substation that is located on the project site.

Investigations into re-using the existing Prieska to Copperton water pipeline are also under way, with discussions 
now in progress with the Siyathemba Municipality and other water pipeline users. Preliminary engineering inspections 
of  the  water  supply  infrastructure  indicate  that  sufficient  capacity  exists  to  support  a  large-scale  mining  and  ore 
processing operation. 

Product logistics, transport and marketing is being assessed by Cart Investments.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201711

Mine Re-entry and Geotechnical Appraisal

The Company has made significant progress in assessing the state of existing mine infrastructure at the Prieska 
Project. Safe underground access has been re-established via the main decline roadway and the main vertical shaft 
(Hutchings Shaft) has also been re-entered and visually inspected down to the accumulated water level, being 360m 
below surface, with the shaft bottom being at 1,024m below surface. 

Figure 8: (LHS) Excavating Prieska Project portal (RHS) Rehabilitated decline at Prieska Project portal.

The portal and main decline had been partially backfilled as part of mine closure in 1991. These have been fully re-
excavated and rehabilitated to allow for safe vehicular access. Though both portal and decline roadway were in very 
good condition, some precautionary re-supporting work was conducted to meet contemporary safety standards. This 
remedial work has required a careful and systematic approach, using a select and experienced underground re-entry 
team, to ensure best practice workplace safety for our people. 

Ground conditions and infrastructure in the underground mine, now inspected down to 360m below surface, were 
found to generally be in a better state than was expected (for example Figure below). 

Figure 9: 294m below surface level at Prieska Project - Water settlors still useable.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
12

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Underground roadways were all trafficable after minor scraping to improve mobile equipment traction and installation 
of precautionary ground support was required. The Company is confident that mine refurbishment will not require a 
substantial engineering effort.

Underground drilling platforms were established to allow for the infill drilling of the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) 
and  the  collection  of  additional  metallurgical  and  geotechnical  investigation  samples.  The  setup  has  required  the 
installation of mine services, upgrading of ventilation and establishing of underground communications.

The Hutchings Shaft was re-entered for visual inspections using a Skyjack hoist and platform assembly. The integrity 
of the shaft and the concrete lining down to the water level were found to be well preserved. Non-destructive testing 
was carried out on some of the steelwork in the main shaft column as well as in the 68m-high concrete headframe. 
This work confirmed that the main carrier steelwork remains in good condition and should not require replacement 
ahead of possible future recommissioning. 

Figure 10: (LHS) Visual Inspection of Hutchings Shaft (RHS) Non-destructive testing of Hutching Headframe

Underground access is facilitating more efficient data gathering for the feasibility studies, allowing amongst others, 
more accurate infill drilling, geotechnical mapping and back analysis, assessment of the condition of the mine crown 
pillar, sampling and inspection of historical draw points and better access to the shaft infrastructure.

On surface, geotechnical monitoring stations have been established on the western edges of the sinkholes that abut 
the +105 Level Target (Open Pit) and baseline readings taken to supplement visual inspections being used to track 
ground stability. Since the installations in May 2017, the beacons show that no significant movement or change has 
occurred adjacent to the +105 Level Target (Open Pit).

The  accumulated  water  level  in  the  mine  has  been  sampled  for  environmental  baseline  studies  and  to  confirm 
suitability for use in metallurgical processing. Water samples have been collected via the Hutchings Shaft from depths 
of 360m, 400m, 500m, 600m and more recently 900m below surface. Analysis of the water samples down to 600m 
indicate that the water has a neutral pH of 7.4, providing encouragement that the submerged steel and concrete in 
the Hutchings Shaft will not have corroded with time.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201713

Marydale Gold-Copper Project 

In addition to the Prieska Project, the Agama transaction gives the Company exploration right over the Marydale 
Gold-Copper  Project  (Marydale  Project),  a  virgin  gold  discovery  of  possible  high  sulphidation  epithermal  origin 
located 60km from the Prieska Project (Figure 11). Historical drilling following the discovery was carried out in various 
orientations and, despite wide zones of mineralisation being returned, the majority of these are now seen to be sub 
optimal. The Company drilled two holes adjacent to historical drilling at the NW Quadrant Prospect in late 2016 as 
part of due diligence investigations prior to the acquisition of Agama.

Figure 11: Regional geology map of the Areachap Belt showing prospecting rights currently under option to the Company and noted mineral 
occurrences as per published data from South African Council for Geoscience.

Hole OWD032 intersected 64m at 1.55g/t Au and 0.26% Cu from 22m down- hole. This intersection includes a 
higher grade interval of 21m at 2.93g/t Au and 0.34% Cu including 5m at 5.09g/t Au and 0.37% Cu (ASX release 
17 August 2016). OWCD033 intersected 25m at 1.81g/t Au and 0.31% Cu from 67.5m down-hole, including a 
higher grade interval of 11.6m at 2.63g/t Au and 0.36% Cu including 3m at 4.23g/t Au and 0.54% Cu, as well 
as 2.4m at 1.61g/t Au and 0.32% Cu from further downhole (134.1m) (ASX release 5 October 2016). The broad 
zones of mineralisation intersected are consistent with historical drilling (Figure 12).

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
14

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Figure 12: Plan showing results from the Company and historical drilling at the NW Quadrant area of the Marydale Gold-Copper Project.

Figure 13: Highly sulphidic, blebby and net-textured sulphides associated with elevated gold-copper mineralisation, indicating suitability for EM detection.

Following the receipt of drilling results, the Company undertook a high powered induced polarisation (IP) survey at the 
Marydale Project. A previous survey carried out by Anglo American Prospecting Services (AAPS) in 1973 detected 
a number of anomalies including the NW Quadrant prospect, leading to the AAPS drilling which discovered copper-
gold mineralisation at this prospect. The Company’s IP survey was undertaken in 3D array using higher powered and 
more modern instruments than the previous survey with the objective of looking deeper and providing more defined 
targets. 

The IP survey delineated an extensive arcuate chargeability anomaly, semi-continuous over 1.7km, extending from 
the NW Quadrant area parallel to a major regional shear zone. The Company completed 4 holes for 1,464m as an 
initial test of the anomaly and several zones of disseminated sulphides were intersected, a number of which returned 
anomalous levels of copper and gold in assays. 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
15

Figure 14: 134m depth slice of IP response (chargeability) over the Marydale Gold–Copper Project.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201716

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Kantienpan Deposit

In April 2016, the Company entered into a binding option agreement to earn up to a 73% interest in Masiqhame 
Trading 855 Pty Ltd (Masiqhame), which holds a prospecting right covering an area of almost 980km2, located 
80km north of the Prieska Project (Figure 11). The key terms of the option agreement are set out in the Corporate 
section of this report. The Company has targeted the large Masiqhame prospecting right after analysing regional data 
which points to the potential for three significant styles of mineralisation:

•  Zinc-copper VMS-VHMS mineralisation in the Areachap Belt;

•  The Masiqhame Permit overlies a highly prospective VMS horizon extending over more than 30km of strike. This 
horizon contains numerous occurrences of copper-zinc and zinc-copper mineralisation associated with massive 
sulphides;

•  Nickel-Copper mineralisation hosted in mafic intrusions related to the Jacomynspan Deposit; and

•  Pegmatite hosted mineralisation such as lithium, beryl and REEs in the Orange River pegmatite belt.

Due diligence investigations were carried out between April 2016 and September 2016, followed by the Company 
exercising its option (subject to regulatory approvals) to acquire an initial 50% in Masiqhame in late September 2016. 
The Kantienpan Deposit is one of several VMS hosted zinc-copper occurrences within the Masiqhame prospecting 
right. The deposit was targeted by a combination of magnetic and time-domain electromagnetic ground surveys, 
following up on alteration identified by rock-chip sampling.

Historically,  a  total  of  14  diamond  core  holes  for  3,199m  were  drilled  at  the  Kantienpan  Deposit  by  Iscor  Ltd. 
Significant intersections included the following results:

•  8.84m at 6.32% Zn and 1.02% Cu (KN005);

•  6.15m at 4.74% Zn and 0.49% Cu (KN010);

•  7m at 3.15% Zn and 0.57% Cu (KN007);

•  13m at 3.96% Zn and 0.36% Cu (KN003); and

•  2.6m at 6.59% Zn and 0.35% Cu (KN011).

(refer ASX release 31 May 2016, including further historical results)

Historic drilling has confirmed the presence of significant mineralisation extending from 80m – 250m below surface 
and along 800m of strike (Figure 15). Mineralisation at the Kantienpan Deposit remains open both along strike and 
at depth with massive sulphides intersected in OKNR014 at the southern end of the deposit. Assays from this hole 
returned 7m at 6.45% Zn and 0.43% Cu from 60m including 3m at 7.94% Zn and 0.50% CU from 63m (Figure 
16, refer ASX release 29 September 2016). 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201717

Following completion of 2 RC holes for 213m the Company conducted EM and magnetic surveys at the Kantienpan 
Deposit. A high-powered fixed loop electromagnetic (HP_ FLEM) survey identified a previously undetected highly 
conductive body below the extent of historical drilling at the Kantienpan deposit. The KN1 conductor was modelled to 
be substantially larger and 3-4 times more conductive than the shallower portion of the deposit (Figure 15).

Figure 15: Plan showing the Company’s drilling at Kantienpan on response from Channel 30 from the Company’s recent HP_FLEM survey.  
Historical drilling and modelled conductors (including KN1) from survey data are also shown.

The  survey  also  detected  smaller  conductors  in  the  footwall  of  the  current  known  mineralisation.  Stacking  of 
mineralised bodies is a common occurrence in VMS deposits.

Drill testing of the conductors yielded encouraging results as tabulated in table 3 including 2.05m at 9.93% Zn and 
0.09% Cu from 404.87m (OKND016) and 1.91m at 4.35% Zn and 0.32% Cu from 404.12m (OKND017) and 
demonstrated the value of the application of modern exploration methods in this environment. The highly prospective 
stratigraphic horizon, which has been traced for at least 7km south of the initial drilling target, will be examined using 
similar EM methods in coming months. 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201718

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Figure 16: Massive sulphides in OKNR014 which returned 7m at 6.45% Zn and 0.43% Cu from 60m. 
(Note each divider shows chips from a 1m interval)

Borehole Number

EOH (m)

From (m)

To (m)

Width (m)

CUT-OFF 1% Zn

OKNR014

including

OKNR015

OKND016

including

OKND017

OCKN018B

78.00

135.00

450.09

443.60

450.75

60.00

63.00

404.87

409.75

404.12

423.62

67.00

66.00

406.92

413.30

406.03

424.88

7.00

3.00

2.05

3.55

1.91

1.26

Zn%

6.45

7.94

9.93

2.13

4.35

3.54

Cu%

0.43

0.50

No intersection

0.09

0.35

0.32

0.30

Table 3: Summary table of significant intersections drilled by the Company on the Kantienpan deposit.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201719

Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-PGE Project

In July 2016, the Company entered into a binding term sheet to acquire the earn-in rights to the prospecting and 
mining right applications covering a further area of 626km2 in the Areachap Belt. The earn-in rights have been acquired 
over the Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-PGE Project (Jacomynspan Project) from two companies, Namaqua Nickel 
Mining (Pty) Ltd (Namaqua) and Disawell (Pty) Ltd (Disawell), which hold partly overlapping prospecting rights and 
mining right applications. In September 2017, the Company entered into a binding earn in agreement, principally on 
the same terms as the binding term sheet.  Further details are set out in the Corporate section of this report.

The Namaqua mining right application covers an advanced nickel-copper-platinum group elements (PGE) deposit 
with a completed mining concept study, while the Disawell prospecting rights are focused on zinc-copper VHMS 
deposits such as those at the Prieska Project and Kantienpan Project discussed above. The Jacomynspan Project 
area is contiguous with the prospecting rights held under the Company’s Masiqhame transaction and adjacent to the 
Marydale Prospecting Right (Figure 11).

The Jacomynspan Project area contains numerous known occurrences of VHMS style zinc-copper deposits and is 
highly prospective for magmatic hosted nickel-copper mineralisation similar to that seen in Proterozoic mobile belts 
worldwide including the Thompsons Belt in Canada and the Albany-Fraser Belt in Western Australia. A number of 
mafic-ultramafic intrusions have been recognised within the project area, with most historical work focusing on the 
Jacomynspan Deposit.

A substantial exploration opportunity exists within the project area to search for higher grade, massive and semi-
massive accumulations of nickel-bearing sulphides, analogous to the Nova-Bollinger deposit in the Fraser Range 
Province of Western Australia.

The Company has identified many similarities to the Fraser Range-style of mineralisation from historical data available 
for the project area and the surrounding Areachap belt. This includes:

•  mafic-ultramafic intrusives of late Proterozoic age;

• 

intruded in intercratonic/craton margin tectonic setting;

•  hosted in high metamorphic grade rocks (garnet, amphibolite gneisses) within a mobile belt;

• 

• 

• 

the presence of evolving magmas yielding multi-phase intrusives, including mafic to ultramafic rocks. Importantly, 
lithologies observed at the Jacomynspan Project include anorthosites, hartzburgites and various metamorphic 
equivalents;

the identification of nickel and copper-bearing sulphides with minor cobalt and PGE’s (higher concentrations than 
in Fraser Range) at numerous localities;

low-grade, disseminated nickel-copper sulphide bodies are re-intruded by cumulate textured mafics, with net 
textured and massive sulphides present; and

• 

shallow, recent cover sequences (calcrete and soil) obscures much of the surface expression on the belt.

The  Company  will  be  utilising  its  experience  and  expertise  developed  in  exploring  for  magmatic  nickel-copper 
deposits to reinterpret the extensive database for the Jacomynspan Project area and rank the existing prospects. 
These prospects will then be followed up with modern high-powered geophysical tools and methods which have not 
previously been applied in the Areachap belt, to assist in better defining drill targets. The results of the HP_FLEM 
survey at Masiqhame, where a strong conductor was not detected by the historical ground EM survey, highlights the 
potential for the detection of massive sulphide deposits, associated with numerous known disseminated sulphide 
bodies. Activities during the year comprised data compilation and review.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201720

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

AUSTRALIA

Fraser Range Project (Western Australia)

On  10  March  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  secured  the  involvement  of  Independence  Group  NL 
(ASX: IGO), the owner of the Nova Bollinger Mine, in the ongoing exploration and evaluation of its highly prospective 
tenement package in the Fraser Range region of Western Australia (Fraser Range Project), after entering into a 
landmark joint venture agreement (JVA) with the leading mid-tier miner. The key terms of the JVA are set out in the 
Corporate section of this report.

The JVA over the Fraser Range Project is funded by IGO to the completion of pre-feasibility by IGO. The Fraser 
Range Project consists of a substantial tenement holding in the Albany-Fraser Belt, which hosts Australia’s two most 
significant discoveries of the last decade (the Tropicana Gold Deposit and the Nova Nickel-Copper-Cobalt Deposit).

Prior to the establishment of the JVA, the Company had completed first pass geophysical surveys over the southern 
portion of its Fraser Range Project area. 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201721

Figure 17: Plan showing the Company’s Fraser Range Project and ownership/JV structure over regional gravity image.  
Also shown is IGO tenure (including JVs).

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201722

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Connors Arc Project (Queensland)

With the Company’s main focus on its South African projects, exploration on the Company’s extensive Queensland 
landholding was limited to geological reconnaissance at new prospects in the northern portion of the Company’s 
holdings and preparation for a planned drill program at the Chough, 6 Mile Creek and Killarney prospects.

Figure 18: Location of tenements in the Connors Arc Project

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201723

Corporate

The Company recorded a loss of $7,929,737 after tax for the full-year ended 30 June 2017. Net cash used in 
operating activities totalled $6,542,963 and in investing activities totalled $4,127,692. Cash on hand at the end of 
the year was $3,405,252.

The Company continues to focus strongly on exploration within its Areachap Copper-Zinc and Gold Project (South 
Africa),  Connors  Arc  Epithermal  Gold  Project  (Queensland)  and  its  Fraser  Range  –  Gold-Nickel-Copper  Project 
(Western Australia). A total of $5,070,442 in exploration expenditure was incurred during the year.

Acquisition of the Prieska Project and Marydale Gold-Copper Project (South Africa)

As referred to in the Operations section of this Report, on 29 March 2017, the Company completed the acquisition 
of Agama, an unlisted South African registered company. Following the acquisition, through its subsidiary companies, 
the Company now holds an effective 73.33% interest in the Prieska Project, located at Copperton, Northern Cape 
Province, South Africa and the Marydale Project, located 60km from the Prieska Project. 

Prior to the acquisition of Agama, in July 2015, the Company announced the signing of a binding term sheet giving 
the Company the right to acquire Agama. During the option period, the Company undertook comprehensive due 
diligence including conducting exploration programs at both the Prieska Project and Marydale Project, leading to the 
exercise of the option by the Company as announced to the ASX on 3 January 2017.

The purchase consideration paid on settlement of the acquisition was 63 million South African Rand (R) (~$6.5 
million), of which R31.5 million (~$3.3 million) was paid in cash and R21.5 million (~$2.2 million) was paid by issue 
of 94,321,464 Orion Minerals NL fully paid ordinary shares (Shares) (each Share having an attached unlisted Orion 
Minerals NL option, exercisable at $0.0462 and expiring 29 March 2019) (~$1.0 million).

Shares issued to the Agama vendors are subject to a 6 month voluntary escrow period which ended on 29 September 
2017 and 75% of the Shares issued to the vendors are subject to a 12-month voluntary escrow period ending  
29 March 2018.

In  addition,  the  Company  provided  finance  for  Agama  to  enable  it  to  settle  all  historical  shareholder  loans  to  an 
aggregate amount of approximately R33.3 million (~$3.4 million).

Earn-In Right - Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-PGE Project (South Africa)

As referred to in the Operations section of this Report, on 14 July 2016, the Company announced that it had entered 
into a binding term sheet to acquire the earn-in rights over the Jacomynspan Project from two companies, Namaqua 
Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell (Pty) Ltd (Companies), which hold partly overlapping prospecting rights and 
mining right applications. 

The Company’s earn-in right will be via a South African-registered special-purpose vehicle (Orion SPV), which will be 
established by the Company as its vehicle for investment in the joint ventures and of which historically-disadvantaged 
South African (HDSA) shall hold a minimum of 26% of the issued shares. Key terms of the transaction are set out 
below:

•  Orion SPV has the exclusive opportunity to earn up to an 80% interest (the Company 59.2%) in the Companies. 

The Companies are privately owned South African companies with 26% or greater HDSA ownership.

•  Conditions precedent to the commencement of earn in rights (Earn-In Commencement Date) include: 

 − Due diligence to be conducted by the Company;

 − the Company providing the Companies with an initial exploration program to be carried out for the first 6 

month period following the Earn-In Commencement Date (Initial Program);

 − The Companies obtaining all necessary approvals for the Company to access the Jacomynspan Project and 

conduct exploration activities including the Initial Program; 

 − the Company providing proof of financial capacity to execute the Initial Program; and

•  The parties entering into a comprehensive earn-in agreement.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201724

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

•  Orion SPV is able to earn an initial interest of 25% (the Company 18.5%) in the Companies via staged expenditure 
of US$0.5 million on the Jacomynspan Project over the 12 months from the Earn In Commencement Date (First 
Earn In Right) including:

 − Expenditure commitment of US$0.25 million in the first 6 months; and

 − A  further  $0.25  million  must  be  spent  within  12  months  of  the  Earn-In  Commencement  Date  (US$0.5 

million in total expenditure).

•  Once Orion SPV has earnt the initial 25% interest:

 − The Companies will issue the Company with fully paid ordinary shares in the Companies which shall result in 
Orion SPV being the holder of 25% of the total shares on issue immediately following such issue of shares;

 − The Companies will record a shareholder loan account in favour of Orion SPV to the value of the First Earn 
In Right expenditure incurred by the Company and shall continue to record further expenditure by the Orion 
SPV as an increase in the shareholder loan account (Orion Loan); 

 − the Company can elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, as detailed below, or maintain its 25% 

interest by contributing pro-rata to exploration; and

 − Within 30 days, the parties will negotiate the terms of a shareholders agreement to govern the terms of 

relationship between the shareholders.

•  Following the First Earn-in Right, should the Company elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, the 
Orion SPV can earn a further 25% interest (making its total interest 50% (the Company 37%)) by expending a 
further US$1 million on the Jacomynspan Project (US$1.5 million total expenditure) over a further 12 months (2 
years from Earn-In Commencement Date) (Second Earn In Right).

•  Once Orion SPV has earnt a 50% interest:

 − The Companies will issue the Company with shares which shall result in Orion SPV being the holder of 50% 

of the total shares on issue immediately following such issue of shares; and

 − the Company can elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, as detailed below, or maintain its 50% 

interest by contributing pro-rata to exploration. 

•  Following the Second Earn in Right, should the Company elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, 

Orion SPV can earn a further 30% interest (making its total interest 80% (the Company 59.2%)) by:

 − Expending a further US$0.5 million on the Jacomynspan Project (US$2 million total expenditure) over a 

further 12 months (3 years from Earn In Commencement Date);

 − Completing a bankable feasibility study, which has been reviewed and signed off by an independent external 

expert; and

 − Providing or securing project finance terms to develop a mining operation within the Project Area as per the 

bankable feasibility study and which shall not result in any Shareholder dilution.

•  On the Earn-In Commencement Date, the Company will be appointed as the operator and manager of the joint 

ventures and will have the right to appoint a minimum of one director to the boards of the Companies. 

•  The Companies shareholders on the date of execution of the Term Sheet (Signature Date) shall be entitled 
to a 2% royalty in proportion to their beneficial interest in the Companies at the Signature Date, on net smelter 
returns arising from the production and sale of metals from the Jacomynspan Project’s SAMREC resource as at 
the Signature Date (Royalty). At any time following the Earn-In Commencement Date, the Company shall have 
the right at its sole discretion to buy out the Royalty for an aggregate value of US$2 million.

•  As noted above, all expenditure by the Company shall be advanced to the Companies as an Orion Loan. In 
addition to the Orion Loan, the Companies have existing shareholder loans of R78.5 million (~US$5.4 million) 
as at the Signature Date (together Shareholder Loans). Following the completion of the First Stage Earn In, 
the parties will negotiate the terms of a Shareholders Loan to govern the terms of the Shareholder Loans. The 
Shareholder Loan agreement will contain clauses normally contemplated by a formal agreement negotiated in 
good faith between the parties. 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201725

Should the Company fail to meet its earn in right commitments, then either the parties will re-negotiate the terms of 
the Term Sheet or, if the parties are unable to agree those new terms, then the Company will relinquish its rights to 
earn any further interest in the Companies and the Term Sheet will be at an end.

Following year end, in September 2017, the Company entered into a binding earn in agreement principally on the 
same terms as the binding term sheet.

Option Agreement – Masiqhame (South Africa)

On 29 April 2016, the Company announced that it had executed a binding option agreement with Masiqhame for 
the Company to earn up to a 73% interest in Masiqhame. Masiqhame holds prospecting rights over large, highly 
prospective area located approximately 80km north of the Prieska Project. On 7 September 2016, the Company 
announced  that  the  terms  of  the  option  had  been  amended  to  enable  the  Company  to  commence  exploration 
activities including drilling and have the cost of this work program deducted from the consideration payable of R1.5 
million (~$0.15 million) by the Company for 50% of Masiqhame shares on issue.

On 29 September 2016, the Company announced that it had exercised the option it holds with Masiqhame, for the 
Company to acquire an initial 50% interest in Masiqhame.

Key terms of the binding option agreement (Term Sheet) are as follows:

• 

the Company has the opportunity to earn up to a 73% interest in Masiqhame.

•  Masiqhame is a privately owned South African company with 100% Historically Disadvantaged South African 
ownership. Masiqhame is thus black economic empowerment (BEE) compliant from the outset and the Company 
will earn in to an incorporated joint venture, partnering with a BEE partner via Masiqhame.

• 

the Company held an exclusive option to undertake due diligence on the corporate entity and the prospecting 
rights  until  no  later  than  30  September  2016  (Option),  failing  which  the  parties  will  be  released  from  their 
obligations under the Term Sheet. As noted above, the Company has exercised the Option.

•  Upon exercise the Option:

 − the  Company  will  pay  Masiqhame  R1.5  million  less  all  expenditure  by  the  Company  on  the  exploration 
program currently underway, to invest in new fully paid Masiqhame shares (Masiqhame Shares). As a 
result of exploration activities undertaken by the Company, the Company will not be required to make any 
cash payment to Masiqhame upon Completion; and

 − Masiqhame will issue the Company with Masiqhame Shares which shall result in the Company being the 
holder of 50% of the total Masiqhame Shares on issue immediately following such issue of Masiqhame 
Shares.

(Completion)

Upon Masiqhame obtaining all requisite regulatory approvals to the extent required, Completion will occur by no later 
than 30 days following the exercise of the option. 

•  At Completion, the Company shall have the right to appoint the majority of directors to the board of Masiqhame 

and shall be appointed manager and operator of the prospecting rights;

•  Once the Company has earned the initial 50% interest in Masiqhame through the issue of Masiqhame Shares to 

the Company, the Company can elect to increase its interest by a further 23% (to 73% in total) via:

 − provision of a shareholder loan to Masiqhame (Loan) on the following terms:

 -

 -

 -

 -

The principal amount of the Loan shall be the R equivalent of $0.1 million in each 12 month period 
commencing from the 12th month following Completion (Principal);

Proceeds from the Loan shall be used to progress exploration programs and feasibility study works;

The Loan interest rate shall be nil;

The Loan shall only be repaid from operating surplus from future operations of Masiqhame;

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
26

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

 -

In addition to the Principal, the Company may elect at its sole discretion to provide additional finance by 
means of the Loan in order to progress exploration works and complete feasibility study works and if 
applicable, apply for a mining right;

 - Masiqhame shareholders as at the date of execution of the Term Sheet will be free carried until such 

time that a mining right is granted; and

 -

If the Company fails to advance the Principal in any 12 month period, Masiqhame may subject to notice 
periods demand that all of the Masiqhame Shares held by the Company be transferred back to the 
Masiqhame shareholders (excluding the Company) for nil consideration and remove the Company as 
manager.

 − finalisation of a feasibility study; and

 − lodgement of an application for the grant of a mining right over some or all of the area of the prospecting 

rights.

Following the above terms being satisfied, Masiqhame shall immediately issue further new Masiqhame Shares to 
the Company which shall result in the Company being the holder of 73% of the total Masiqhame Shares on issue 
immediately following such issue.

Fraser Range – Joint Venture with IGO

As referred to in the Operations section of this Report, on 10 March 2017, the Company announced that it had 
secured the involvement of Independence Group NL (ASX: IGO) in the ongoing exploration and evaluation of its 
Fraser Range Project, after entering into a landmark JVA with the leading mid-tier miner. 

Under the terms of the JVA, IGO acquired 70% equity in the Company’s 100%-owned tenements (the Company 
retains 30%) and 60 - 65% equity in various joint venture tenements (i.e. joint ventures between the Company and 
other parties in existence at the time of the Company entering into the JVA) (the Company retains 10% - 15%), in 
exchange for a $0.7 million cash payment and subscribing for a $1.3 million placement in the Company at $0.024 
per Share. 

Importantly, the Company will maintain an exposure to the ongoing exploration and development of the Fraser Range 
Project without additional financial commitment, given that it will be free-carried through to the first pre-feasibility 
study (PFS) on any of the tenements.

The key terms of the JVA are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

IGO initially acquired 70% equity in the Company’s 100% owned tenements, 60% in the Creasy JV tenements 
(being tenements the subject of a joint venture between entities controlled by Mark Creasy and the Company) 
and 65% in the GR JV tenement (being a tenement the subject of a joint venture between Geological Resources 
Pty Ltd and the Company); 

in consideration for the above, IGO paid the Company $0.7 million cash and subscribed for 54,166,666 Shares 
at $0.024 per Share for total subscription fees of $1.3 million (Consideration Shares);

IGO will have the right to top-up its equity in the joint ventures through the payment of cash or shares; and

the Company will be free carried through to completion of a PFS on any of the tenements comprising the Fraser 
Range Project.

On  14  March  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  received  $2.0  million  from  IGO  (comprising  the  cash 
consideration of $0.7 million and the subscription amount for the Consideration Shares of $1.3 million) and that it 
had issued the 54,166,666 Consideration Shares to IGO.

Tembo Capital 

On 12 April 2017, the Company announced that it had taken another important step in its base metal development 
strategy in South Africa after entering into an agreement (Placement Agreement) with leading mining-focused 
private equity group, Tembo Capital Mining Fund II LP (Tembo), which contemplated that Tembo would acquire 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201727

a cornerstone stake in the Company and a strategic relationship would be formed between the two groups. The 
Placement Agreement provided for Tembo to subscribe for Shares at an issue price of $0.024 per Share up to a 
maximum of $4.7 million which would give Tembo a 19.9% holding in the Company, subject to the satisfaction of 
certain  conditions  including  due  diligence  on  the  Company  to  Tembo’s  satisfaction  (including  with  respect  to  the 
Company’s operating budget and financing plan) and the Company’s shareholders approving the Placement. The 
Placement formed part of a proposed placement, approved by Shareholders at a general meeting of shareholders 
held on 17 May 2017, of a maximum of 200,000,000 Shares to Tembo (or its nominees) and/or sophisticated and 
professional investors at an issue price of $0.024 per Share, to raise a maximum of $4.8 million no later than 17 
August 2017.

In June 2017, Tembo confirmed completion of satisfactory due diligence and nominated that it would subscribe for 
125,000,000 Shares in the Placement at an issue price of $0.024 per Share raising $3 million.

The Placement Agreement contemplated the formation of a strategic relationship between the Company and Tembo. 
As part of this, the Company announced on 17 May 2017 that the ASX has granted the Company a waiver from 
listing rule 6.18 to enable the Company to provide an anti-dilution right to Tembo should the Placement to Tembo 
proceed. Under the terms of the waiver, for so long as Tembo holds at least 12.5% of the Company’s Shares on 
issue, Tembo will be granted an anti-dilution right to maintain its percentage holding in the Company if the Company 
conducts an equity capital raising by way of the issue of equity securities.

Following year end, on 18 August 2017, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with Tembo 
whereby Tembo would subscribe for a further 73,000,000 Shares in the Placement to raise $1.75 million at an issue 
price of $0.024 per Share. 

In addition to the Placement, a $6 million bridge loan facility was agreed with Tembo (Bridge Loan Agreement). 
Under the terms of the Bridge Loan Agreement, the Company has agreed that it will use its best endeavours to 
undertake a capital raising by 15 December 2017, to raise additional equity to progress the Prieska Project BFS 
and to continue its South African exploration programs. The Company has also agreed that Tembo will be offered 
the opportunity to participate in the sub-underwriting of any rights issue on standard market terms and conditions. 

Tembo’s agreement to the Placement and the Bridge Loan Agreement follows its decision to become a cornerstone 
shareholder in the Company to facilitate the acquisition of the Prieska Project via its initial $3 million investment in 
the Company by way of Convertible Notes issued as part of the Convertible Notes issued in March 2017, as referred 
to below. 

The  Placement  Agreement  also  sets  out  the  key  terms  of  the  strategic  relationship  between  the  Company  and 
Tembo. Following the completion of the Placement: 

• 

the Company will have access to Tembo’s strategic and financing networks within emerging markets, which 
access will cease on Tembo ceasing to hold at least 12.5% of the Company’s issued Shares;

•  Tembo will have access to certain information about the Company and its assets, subject to the Company’s 
confidentiality and disclosure obligations, which access will cease on Tembo ceasing to hold at least 12.5% of 
the Company’s issued Shares;

• 

• 

• 

for so long as Tembo holds at least 12.5% of the Company’s issued Shares, Tembo will be granted an anti-
dilution right to maintain its percentage holding in the Company if the Company conducts an equity capital raising 
by way of the issue of equity securities;

the Company will use best endeavours to undertake a rights issue to raise additional equity as soon as reasonably 
practicable (see above); and

for so long as Tembo holds at least 12.5% of the issued Shares, the Company agrees to procure that the Board 
consults with Tembo in respect of any proposed changes to its key management personnel, provided that any 
Executive Director must not participate in any discussions in relation to him or her.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201728

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CONTINUED

Change of Company Name

With the change in focus for the Company, the Directors considered that it was appropriate for the Company to adopt 
a new name which is more reflective of its future direction. At a general meeting of Shareholders, held 17 May 2017, 
approval was received to change the name of the Company to “Orion Minerals NL”. 

Following receipt of the approval to change name, the Australian and Securities Investment Commission accepted 
the change of name the same day, the ASX officially reflected the change prior to commencement of trade on 23 
May 2017, with no change to the Company’s stock code, ORN.

Capital Raisings 

1.  Convertible Notes

On 7 February 2017, the Company announced that it was proposing to conduct a capital raising through the issue of 
convertible notes to various sophisticated and professional investors to raise up to $8 million through the issue of up 
to 307,692,308 convertible notes, each with a face value of $0.026 (Convertible Notes). 

The Company obtained shareholder approval for the Convertible Notes issue at a meeting of shareholders held on 
13 March 2017. Following obtaining approval, on 17 March 2017 the Company issued 232,692,294 Convertible 
Notes each with a face value of $0.026, raising $6.05 million. Key terms of the Convertible Notes are set out in the 
Company’s 8 March 2017 ASX release. 

Proceeds received from the Convertible Notes issue were used to complete the purchase of 100% of the issued 
capital of Agama and to otherwise provide working capital to the Company.

2.  Placements

•  On 16 September 2016, the Company issued 9,100,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.025 per Share to raise 

$0.23 million by way of placement to Eastern Goldfields Limited. 

•  On 14 November 2016, the Company issued 72,222,221 Shares at $0.018 per Share to raise $1.3 million. The 
issue of these Shares to sophisticated and professional investors was approved by the Company’s shareholders 
at the Company’s General Meeting held on 14 December 2016.

•  On 23 December 2016, the Company issued 57,016,664 Shares at $0.018 per Share to raise $1.0 million. The 
issue of 55,555,553 Shares to sophisticated and professional investors was approved by shareholders at the 
Company’s General Meeting held on 14 December 2016 and 1,461,111 Shares were issued to a sophisticated 
and professional investor within the 15% capacity for issues of equity securities without shareholder approval 
afforded by ASX Listing Rule 7.1.

•  On 14 March 2017, the Company announced that it had received $2.0 million from IGO (comprising the cash 
consideration of $0.7 million and the subscription amount for the Consideration Shares of $1.3 million) and that 
it had issued the 54,166,666 Consideration Shares to IGO.

•  On 29 March 2017, the Company issued 94,321,464 Shares at $0.023 per Share to the vendors of Agama. 
As the issue of these Shares formed part of the acquisition purchase price, no cash was received. Each Share 
also has attached an unlisted Orion option, exercisable at $0.0462 and expiring 29 March 2019.

•  On 9 June 2017, the Company issued 125,000,000 Shares at $0.024 per Share to Tembo (or nominee) to 
raise $3.0 million. At the May 2017 shareholder meeting, the Company obtained approval for the issue of up 
to 200,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.024 per Share to raise $4.0 million. On 31 May 2017, the 
Company announced that Tembo had confirmed completion of satisfactory due diligence and had nominated to 
subscribe for 125,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.024 per Share to raise $3.0 million, and following 
year end, on 17 August 2007, subscribed for a further 73,000,000 Shares at $0.024 per Share to Tembo (or 
nominee) to raise $1.75 million (total raised $4.75 million).

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL   
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Directors’ Report 

                                Annual Financial Report       

29

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Director 

Designation  Qualifications, experience & expertise 

Non-
executive 
Chairman 

Denis 
Waddell 

Appointed 
27 February 
2009 

ACA, FAICD 

Mr  Waddell  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  extensive 
experience in the management of exploration and mining 
companies.  Mr Waddell founded Tanami Gold NL in 1994 
and  was 
involved  with  the  Company  as  Managing 
Director  and  then  Chairman  and  Non-Executive  Director 
until  2012.  Prior  to  founding  Tanami  Gold  NL,  Mr  Waddell 
was the Finance Director of the Metana Minerals NL group.  

During  the  past  35  years,  Mr  Waddell  has  gained 
considerable  experience 
finance  and 
operations  management  of  exploration  and  mining 
companies. 

in  corporate 

Directorships of other 
listed companies 

Tanami Gold NL 
 (former) 

Other roles 
held during 
the year 
Chairman of 
Audit 
Committee 

Managing 
Director 

BSc(Hons) Geology (University of Witwatersrand) 
NHD Economic Geology (Technikon Witwatersrand) 
(PrSciNat) 

None 

Errol Smart 

Appointed 
26 
November 
2012 

Chief 
Executive 
Officer 

Member of 
the Audit 
Committee 

the  Australasian  Code 

Mr  Smart  is  a  geologist,  registered  with  the  South  African 
Council  of  Natural  Scientific  Professionals,  a  Recognised 
Overseas  Professional  Organisation  in  terms  of  the  2012 
Edition  of 
for  Reporting  of 
Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 
(JORC)  purposes.  Mr  Smart  has  more  than  25  years  of 
industry experience across all aspects of exploration, mine 
development  and  operations  with  experience  in  precious 
and base metals. Mr Smart has held positions in Anglogold, 
Cluff  Mining,  Metallon  Gold,  Clarity  Minerals  LionGold 
Corporation and African Stellar Holdings.  Mr Smart’s senior 
several  boards  of 
executive 
companies listed on both the TSX and ASX. 
BSc  (Hons)  Geology  (UWA),  Grad  Dip  App  Fin  (FINSIA), 
MAIG, MAusIMM 

roles  have  been  on 

Mr  Oliver  is  a  geologist  with  over  16  years’  experience  in 
the international resources industry working for both major 
and  junior  companies.   Mr  Oliver  has  had  wide-ranging 
exploration experience with considerable success and has 
expertise  in  project  identification  and  acquisition.   Mr 
Oliver  has  led  exploration  teams  in  Europe  and  Australia, 
including 
Iberian 
Resources, BC Iron and Bellamel Mining, and most recently 
was the Managing Director of Signature Metals.   

roles  with  Harmony  Gold, 

senior 

Non-
executive 
Director 

William 
Oliver 

Appointed 
7 April 2014 

Celsius Coal Ltd 
 (ongoing)   
Minbos Resources 
Ltd 
 (ongoing) 

Chief 
Operating 
Officer 

Non-
executive 
Director 

Alexander 
Haller 

Appointed 
27 February 
2009 

BSc (Economics) 

Mr  Haller  is  a  partner  of  Zachary  Capital  Management, 
providing  advisory  services  to  a  number  of  private 
investment  companies, 
Investment  Ltd, 
focusing  on  the  principal  investment  activities  for  these 
companies.  From  2001  to  2007  Mr  Haller  worked  in  the 
corporate  finance  division  at  JP  Morgan  in  the  U.S, 
advising on corporate mergers and acquisitions as well as 
financing in both the equity and debt capital markets.  

including  Silja 

UMS Limited 
 (ongoing) 
Shaft Sinkers PLC 
 (former) 

Member of 
the Audit 
Committee 

2 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Annual Financial Report    

The name and details of the Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report is as follows:  

Name 

Experience and qualifications 

Mr Martin 
Bouwmeester 
Company 
Secretary 
(Appointed 1 April 
2016) 

Mr Bouwmeester has over 20 years' experience in the mining industry and was Business 
Development  Manager,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary  of 
Perseverance Corporation Limited. Mr Bouwmeester was a key member of the team 
that  evaluated  the  sulphide  mineralisation  at  the  Fosterville  Gold  Mine;  an  initiative 
that led to the discovery and definition of more than 3 million ounces of gold and the 
funding  for  the  development  of  the  mine  and  processing  plant  to  exploit  those 
resources.  Mr Bouwmeester also holds the position of Chief Financial Officer with the 
Company.  Mr Bouwmeester is a FCPA. 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

Orion Minerals NL (Orion or Company) is a no liability company that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
The Company has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during 
the financial year, including those newly acquired (referred to as the Group). 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  during  the  year  was  exploration  and  evaluation  of  the  South  African 
Areachap Zinc-Copper and Gold Project, the Connors Arc Epithermal Gold Project in central Queensland, the 
Fraser  Range  Nickel-Copper  and  Gold  Project  in  Western  Australia  and  the  Walhalla  Polymetals  Project  in 
Victoria.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the Group’s principal activities during the year. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations 

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  acquired  Agama  Exploration  &  Mining  (Pty)  Ltd  (Agama),  a  South 
African  registered  company,  which,  through  its  subsidiary  companies,  holds  an  effective  73.33%  interest  in  a 
portfolio  of  projects  including  an  advanced  volcanic  massive  sulphide  zinc-copper  exploration  project  with 
near-term  production  potential  at  the  Prieska  Zinc-Copper  Project,  located  near  Copperton  in  the  Northern 
Cape province of South Africa (Prieska Project), and the Marydale Prospecting Right, a virgin gold discovery 
of  possible  epithermal  origin,  located  60km  from  the  Prieska  Project  (Marydale  Project).  Exploration  also 
continued  at  the  Company’s  Queensland  and  Western  Australian  Projects,  culminating  in  a  joint  venture 
agreement being entered into over the Fraser Range Project in Western Australia. 

Areachap Zinc-Copper and Gold Project – South Africa 

The  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  the  Prieska  Project  and  Marydale  Project  in  South  Africa  from 
Agama  on  29  March  2017,  a  key  element  in  the  Company’s  strategic  move  to  become  a  base  metal 
developer.  In  addition  to  the  acquisition  of  the  Prieska  Project  and  Marydale  Project,  the  Company  has 
entered into options and earn-in rights agreements over a large area in the highly prospective Areachap belt, 
Northern  Cape  Province  of  South  Africa.    This  has  secured  an  outstanding  growth  and  diversification 
opportunity for the Company. 

3 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

1. Prieska Zinc-Copper Project

31
Annual Financial Report    

In  July  2015,  the  Company  signed  a  binding  term  sheet  giving  the  Company  the  right  to  acquire  Agama. 
During the option period, the Company undertook comprehensive due diligence on the Prieska Project. On 3 
January 2017, the Company announced that it had exercised its option to acquire Agama, the owners of a 
73.33%  beneficial  interest  in  the  Prieska  Project,  completing  the  acquisition  on  29  March  2017.    The  Prieska 
Project  covers  unmined  dip  and  strike  extensions  from  historical  underground  mining,  with  the  zinc-copper 
mineralisation having been delineated by extensive drilling and geophysics by previous owners. 

The  current  focus  is  on  fast  tracking  the  Prieska  Project  to  production.  A  Bankable  Feasibility  Study  (BFS) 
commenced  in  July  2017,  with  lead  consultants  appointed  for  these  studies,  along  with  the  Environmental 
Impact Assessment (EIA) studies. The BFS and EIA work programs will be undertaken in parallel with the current 
activities (resource drilling, underground inspections and establishment of activities), taking advantage of the 
substantial historical database from mining and processing at the Prieska Project.   

Underground  access  has  been  re-established,  allowing  assessment  of  geotechnical  conditions  and  the 
substantial  remaining  underground  infrastructure.    Ground  conditions  and  infrastructure  in  the  underground 
mine to date have been found to generally be in a better state than was expected.  Orion is confident that 
mine  refurbishment  will  not  require  substantial  engineering  effort.  Power  and  vehicle  access  has  now  been 
gained to the 105 Level.  

The Company undertook two major phases of drilling at the Prieska Project during the reporting period: 

A) +105 Level Target (Open Pit):

The surface and underground drilling programs at the +105 Level Target were designed to confirm, in-fill and 
extend near-surface historical drilling, targeting mineralisation expected to be amenable to open pit mining. 
Surface drilling carried out in the 12 months from June 2016 highlighted the potential for a high grade open pit 
project  to  commence  the  restart  of  Prieska  in  parallel  with  the  development  of  the  larger  Deep  Sulphide 
Target. Significantly a zone of “supergene sulphide” mineralisation was discovered via surface drilling, being a 
zone of high grade primary sulphide mineralisation occurring within the +105 Level Target which is expected to 
be amenable to processing via a similar flowsheet to the primary sulphide mineralisation previously mined and 
processed elsewhere in the project. 

The surface drilling program comprised 20 reverse circulation holes for 1297m and 14 diamond core holes for 
1900.71m.    All  significant  intersections  from  surface  have  been  included  in  ASX  releases  of  25  July  2016,  22 
August 2016, 14 September 2016, 2 November 2016, 7 December 2016, 16 December 2016 and 25 May 2017 
with best results including: 

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

22m at 10.8% Zn, 1.38% Cu and 0.3g/t Au from 57m, including:
7m at 17.8% Zn and 1.41% Cu (OCOR016);

20m at 8.58% Zn, 2.21% Cu and 0.3g/t Au from 48m, including:
17m at 9.98% Zn and 2.01% Cu (OCOR023);

42m at 4.41% Zn, 2.36% Cu and 0.42g/t Au from 55m, including:
5m at 9.28% Cu from 55m and 6m at 12.4% Zn from 75m (OCOR027);

9.3m at 4.0% Zn, 1.4% Cu, 0.13g/t Au and 9.0g/t Ag from 170m (OCOD033);
29.4m at 3.06% Zn + 1.52% Cu, 0.36g/t Au and 9.0g/t Ag from 112.6m, including:
8.5m at 4.33% Zn + 2.17% Cu from 115m and 3m at 7.13% Zn from 139m (OCOD036);

12m at 4.14% Cu, 1.89% Zn and 0.29g/t Au from 57m, including:
3m at 7.4% Cu and 4.34% Zn (OCOR017);

11.53m at 3.23% Zn, 0.97% Cu, and 0.22g/t Au from 189.22m, including:
3.34m at 5.26% Zn, 1.51% Cu and 0.36g/t Au (OCOD043); and

20.6m at 1.36% Zn, 0.63% Cu, and 0.1g/t Au from 156.1m, including:
2.6m at 5.2% Zn (OCOD035).

4 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201732
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

Annual Financial Report    

Underground  inspection  of  ore  drives  and  draw  points  on  the  105  Level  by  Orion’s  geological  and  mining 
team (ASX release 29 June 2017) demonstrated an extremely competent hanging wall at the 910m ore drive. 
The  combination  of  the  observed  supportive  underground  conditions  and  increased  geotechnical  data  for 
review  have  provided  encouragement  for  additional  strike  extension  of  the  +105  Level  Target  area. 
Accordingly,  underground  drilling  has  recently  commenced  aimed  at  infilling  and  extending  the  supergene 
mineralisation  drilled  from  surface.    First  results  from  underground  drilling  have  included  high  grade  copper 
results  reported  from  both  OCOU073  and  OCOU075  (refer  ASX  releases  5  August  2017  and  19  September 
2017). 

B) Deep Sulphide Target (Underground):

In  May  2017,  the  Company  commenced  a  major  drilling  program  designed  to  evaluate  the  main  Deep 
Sulphide  Target  below  the  historical  mine,  which  is  expected  to  form  the  cornerstone  of  the  Company’s 
development  strategy.  Drilling  aims  to  systematically  test  and  confirm  the  mineralisation  as  interpreted  from 
the  extensive  historical  drilling  data.  Results  are  anticipated  to  provide  statistical  validation  of  this  drilling, 
which intersected unmined mineralised zones, and add to infill data so that the resultant data spacing meets 
the requirements for a JORC compliant Mineral Resource estimate.  

The  Company’s  first  two  drill  holes  testing  the  Deep  Sulphide  Target  (OCOD048  and  OCOD052)  successfully 
intersected massive sulphides and maiden assay results have now been received as follows (refer ASX releases 
17 July 2017, 27 July 2017, 5 August 2017 and 19 September 2017): 

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

22.45 m at 5.33% Zn, 1.34% Cu, 0.26g/t Au and 10.60g/t Ag from 1060m, including:
5.7m at 10.89% Zn from 1060.8m (OCOD048);

19.10m at 3.38% Zn, 1.58% Cu, 0.39g/t Au and 19.1g/t Ag from 1070.59m; and
2.35m  at  3.50%  Zn,  0.56%  Cu,  0.09g/t  Au  and  2.35%  Ag  from  1064.00m  (OCOD048_D2,  a  deflection
from parent OCOD048);

16.15 m at 3.30% Zn, 1.72% Cu, 0.26g/t  Au and 13.72g/t Ag from 1116m, including:
4m at 5.34% Zn from 1119m (OCOD052)

15.92m  at  5.55%  Zn,  0.95%  Cu,  0.22g/t  Au  and  7.5g/t  Ag  from  1117.59m  (OCOD052_D2,  a  deflection
from parent OCOD052);

7.25m at 5.07% Zn, 1.09% Cu, 0.22g/t Au and 7.22g/t Ag from 1022.20m (OCOD065);

11.74m at 3.34% Zn, 1.22% Cu, 0.18g/t Au and 9.8g/t Ag from 1026.20m (OCOD054);
0.68m at 5.45% Zn, 0.09% Cu, 0.08g/t Au and 14.0g/t Ag from 1003.43m and
1.00m at 4.50% Zn, 0.07% Cu, 0.08g/t Au and 9.0g/t Ag from 1010.89m (OCOD059);

0.63m at 2.61% Zn, 5.39% Cu, 0.91g/t Au and 38g/t Ag from 1126.15m (OCOD066);

2.90m at 3.51% Zn, 0.74% Cu, 0.21g/t Au and 11.3g/t Ag from 1124.7m (OCOD062); and

3.00m at 2.41% Zn, 0.43% Cu, 0.16g/t Au and 5.3g/t Ag from 1045.0m (OCOD063).

The intersections in OCOD048, OCOD048_D2, OCOD054 and OCOD065 successfully validate historical drilling 
intersections  and  are  therefore  important  results  in  verifying  historic  results  for  use  in  future  Mineral  Resource 
estimations  (as  defined  in  the  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and 
Ore Reserves (JORC Code)).  The intersections in OCOD052, OCOD052_D2, OCOD059, OCOD062, OCOD063 
and  OCOD066  represent  an  extension  to  the  mineralisation  previously  confirmed  by  drilling  at  the  Deep 
Sulphide Target and the results from these holes, as well as the presence of massive sulphides and with wide 
zones of alteration, is considered encouraging. 

Drilling continues with nine holes in progress (six with active diamond core drilling and a further three holes with 
pre  collars  completed).  In  addition,  downhole  EM  surveying  has  been  completed  on  a  number  of  holes,  in 
parallel with a surface EM survey, providing additional targets for drill testing. 

2. Marydale Project

The  Marydale  Project  is  a  virgin  gold-copper  discovery  located  60km  north  west  of  the  Prieska  Project.    The 
Company completed 4 holes for 1,464m testing a semi-continuous, arcuate chargeability anomaly extending 
some  1.7km  from  the  previously  drilled  NW  Quadrant  area,  which  was  mapped  by  the  Company’s  high-
powered  3D  induced  polarisation  (IP)  survey.  Drilling  intersected  several  zones  of  disseminated  sulphides,  a 
number of which returned anomalous levels of copper and gold in assays. 

5 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

33
Annual Financial Report    

Directors’ Report (continued)

3. Jacomynspan Project (Namaqua-Disawell Tenure)

During the year, the Company continued an extensive compilation and review process of data relating to the 
Namaqua  –  Disawell  Tenure.  A  substantial  amount  of  pre-digital  data  exists  from  exploration  pre  2000  by 
(amongst others) Anglo American/AAPS, Phelps Dodge, Anglovaal and Iscor (now Kumba).  

The  Jacomynspan  Project  area  contains  numerous  known  occurrences  of  volcanogenic  hosted  massive 
sulphide  (VHMS)  style  zinc-copper  deposits  and  is  highly  prospective  for  magmatic  hosted  nickel-copper 
mineralisation  similar  to  that  seen  in  Proterozoic  mobile  belts  worldwide  including  the  Thompsons  Belt  in 
Canada and the Albany-Fraser Belt in Western Australia. A number of mafic-ultramafic intrusions have been 
recognised within the project area, with most historical work focusing on the Jacomynspan Deposit. 

Orion believes a substantial exploration opportunity exists within the project area to search for higher grade, 
massive and semi-massive accumulations of nickel-bearing sulphides, analogous to the Nova-Bollinger deposit 
in the Fraser Range Province of Western Australia.  For further information, refer to this Corporate Section of the 
Directors’ Report. 

4. Kantienpan Deposit (Masiqhame Tenure)

The  Kantienpan  Deposit  lies  within  a  substantial  prospecting  right  owned  by  Masiqhame  Trading  855  Pty  Ltd 
(Masiqhame).  Orion  has  completed  work  and  exercised  its  option  to  acquire  a  50%  interest  (subject 
toregulatory approval) and under the option agreement can earn up to a 73% interest. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  completed  a  high  powered  fixed  loop  ground  electromagnetic  surveys 
(HP_FLEM) (refer ASX release 4 October 2016). This survey detected a strong, late channel conductor (the KN1 
conductor) distinct from that tested by historical drilling.  

Orion completed 3 diamond drill holes for 1347.5m as a first test of the KN1 conductor, confirming that the KN1 
conductor  is  a  result  of  massive  and  disseminated  sulphide  mineralisation.  Assay  results  included  2.05m  at 
9.93%  Zn  +  0.09%  Cu  from  404.87m  in  OKND016  (refer  ASX  release  25  January  2017  and  25  May  2017). 
Downhole  EM  surveys  were  completed  on  all  holes  to  assist  targetting  of  follow  up  drilling.  In  addition,  the 
Company completed 2 RC holes for 213m at the southern end of the deposit with a significant result of 7m at 
6.45% Zn and 0.43% Cu from 60m returned in OKNR014. 

For further information, refer to the Corporate Section of this Directors’ Report. 

Connors Arc Project – Queensland 

During the year, the Company carried out limited exploration on its extensive landholdings in the Connors Arc 
in Queensland. Field work comprised further geological reconnaissance and preparation for drilling planned 
at the 6 Mile Creek and Killarney Prospects and to follow up results from the Chough Prospect, including an 
Aboriginal Heritage Survey.  

Fraser Range Project – Western Australia 

On 10 March 2017, the Company announced that it had secured the involvement of Independence Group 
NL (ASX: IGO), the owner of the Nova Bollinger Mine, in the ongoing exploration and evaluation of its highly 
prospective tenement package in the Fraser Range region of Western Australia (Fraser Range Project), after 
entering into a landmark joint venture agreement (JVA) with the leading mid-tier miner.  

The JVA over the Fraser Range Project is funded to the completion of pre-feasibility by IGO. The Fraser Range 
Project  consists  of  a  substantial  tenement  holding  in  the  Albany-Fraser  Belt,  which  hosts  Australia’s  two  most 
significant  discoveries  of  the  last  decade  (the  Tropicana  Gold  Deposit  and  the  Nova  Nickel-Copper-Cobalt 
Deposit). 

For further information, refer to the Corporate Section of this Directors’ Report. 

6 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201734
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Walhalla Gold & Polymetals Project (Victoria) 

Annual Financial Report    

During  the  year,  the  Company  did  not  carry  out  any  exploration  activity  on  the  Walhalla  Project.  As 
announced by the Company, Centennial Mining Limited (formerly A1 Consolidated Gold Limited) (Centennial 
Mining) is acquiring the Company’s Walhalla Project mining licence 5487 (Licence). As at reporting date, the 
acquisition  of  the  Licence  is  still  proceeding  through  Victorian  Government  Department  of  Economic 
Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources requirements.  

The  Company  retains  its  mineral  rights  across  all  other  licences  held  within  the  Walhalla  Project  area,  which 
are prospective for gold, copper – nickel and platinum group elements. 

Corporate 

Acquisition of the Prieska Project and Marydale Project (South Africa) 

On 29 March 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Agama, an unlisted South African registered 
company.  Following  the  acquisition,  through  its  subsidiary  companies,  Orion  now  holds  an  effective  73.33% 
interest in the Prieska Project, located at Copperton, Northern Cape Province, South Africa and the Marydale 
Project, located 60km from the Prieska Project.      

Prior to the acquisition of Agama, in July 2015, the Company announced the signing of a binding term sheet 
giving  Orion  the  right  to  acquire  Agama.  During  the  option  period,  Orion  undertook  comprehensive  due 
diligence  including  conducting  exploration  programs  at  both  the  Prieska  Project  and  Marydale  Project, 
leading to the exercise of the option by the Company as announced to the ASX on 3 January 2017. 

The purchase consideration paid on settlement of the acquisition was 63 million South African Rand (R) (~$6.5 
million),  of  which  R31.5  million  (~$3.3  million)  was  paid  in  cash  and  R21.5  million  (~$2.2  million)  was  paid  by 
issue  of  94,321,464  Orion  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (Shares)  (each  Share  having  an  attached  unlisted  Orion 
option, exercisable at $0.0462 and expiring 29 March 2019) (~$1.0 million). 

Shares issued to the Agama vendors are subject to a 6 month voluntary escrow period ending 29 September 
2017 and 75% of the Shares issued to the vendors are subject to a 12-month voluntary escrow period ending 
29 March 2018. 

In  addition,  Orion  provided  finance  for  Agama  to  enable  it  to  settle  all  historical  shareholder  loans  to  an 
aggregate amount of approximately R33.3 million (~$3.4 million). 

Earn-In Right - Jacomynspan Nickel-Copper-PGE Project (South Africa) 

On 14 July 2016, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding term sheet to acquire the earn-
in rights over the Jacomynspan Project from two companies, Namaqua Nickel Mining (Pty) Ltd and Disawell 
(Pty) Ltd (Companies), which hold partly overlapping prospecting rights and mining right applications.  

Orion’s  earn-in  right  will  be  via  a  South  African-registered  special-purpose  vehicle  (SPV),  which  will  be 
established  by  the  Company  as  its  vehicle  for  investment  in  the  joint  ventures  and  of  which  historically-
disadvantaged  South  African  (HDSA)  shall  hold  a  minimum  of  26%  of  the  issued  shares.  Key  terms  of  the 
transaction are set out below: 

• Orion SPV has the exclusive opportunity to earn up to an 80% interest (Orion 59.2%) in the Companies.
The Companies are privately owned South African companies with 26% or greater HDSA ownership.

• Conditions  precedent  to  the  commencement  of  earn  in  rights  (Earn-In  Commencement  Date)

include:

o Due diligence to be conducted by Orion;
o Orion  providing  the  Companies  with  an  initial  exploration  program  to  be  carried  out  for  the

first 6 month period following the Earn-In Commencement Date (Initial Program);
The  Companies  obtaining  all  necessary  approvals  for  Orion  to  access  the  Jacomynspan
Project and conduct exploration activities including the Initial Program;

o

o Orion providing proof of financial capacity to execute the Initial Program; and
o

The parties entering into a comprehensive earn-in agreement.

7 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

35
Annual Financial Report    

• Orion  SPV  is  able  to  earn  an  initial  interest  of  25%  (Orion  18.5%)  in  the  Companies  via  staged
expenditure  of  US$0.5  million  on  the  Jacomynspan  Project  over  the  12  months  from  the  Earn  In
Commencement Date (First Earn In Right)  including:

Expenditure commitment of US$0.25 million in the first 6 months; and

o
o A  further  $0.25  million  must  be  spent  within  12  months  of  the  Earn-In  Commencement  Date

(US$0.5 million in total expenditure).

• Once Orion SPV has earnt the initial 25% interest:

o

The  Companies  will  issue  Orion  with  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  Companies  which  shall
result in Orion SPV being the holder of 25% of the total shares on issue immediately following
such issue of shares;
The Companies will record a shareholder loan account in favour of Orion SPV to the value of
the  First  Earn  In  Right  expenditure  incurred  by  Orion  and  shall  continue  to  record  further
expenditure by the Orion SPV as an increase in the shareholder loan account (Orion Loan);
o Orion can elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, as detailed below, or maintain

o

its 25% interest by contributing pro-rata to exploration; and

o Within  30  days,  the  parties  will  negotiate  the  terms  of  a  shareholders  agreement  to  govern

the terms of relationship between the shareholders.

•

Following the First Earn-in Right, should Orion elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, the
Orion SPV can earn a further 25% interest (making its total interest 50% (Orion 37%)) by expending a
further  US$1  million  on  the  Jacomynspan  Project  (US$1.5  million  total  expenditure)  over  a  further  12
months (2 years from Earn-In Commencement Date) (Second Earn In Right).

• Once Orion SPV has earnt a 50% interest:

o

The Companies will issue Orion with shares which shall result in Orion SPV being the holder of
50% of the total shares on issue immediately following such issue of shares; and

o Orion can elect to increase its interest via further expenditure, as detailed below, or maintain

its 50% interest by contributing pro-rata to exploration.

•

Following the Second Earn in Right, should Orion elect to increase its interest via further expenditure,
Orion SPV can earn a further 30% interest (making its total interest 80% (Orion 59.2%)) by:

o

Expending  a  further  US$0.5  million  on  the  Jacomynspan  Project  (US$2  million  total
expenditure) over a further 12 months (3 years from Earn In Commencement Date);

o Completing  a  bankable  feasibility  study,  which  has  been  reviewed  and  signed  off  by  an

independent external expert; and
Providing or securing project finance terms to develop a mining operation within the Project
Area  as  per  the  bankable  feasibility  study  and  which  shall  not  result  in  any  Shareholder
dilution.

o

• On the Earn-In Commencement Date, Orion will be appointed as the operator and manager of the
joint  ventures  and  will  have  the  right  to  appoint  a  minimum  of  one  director  to  the  boards  of  the
Companies.

•

•

The  Companies  shareholders  on  the  date  of  execution  of  the  Term  Sheet  (Signature  Date)  shall  be
entitled  to  a  2%  royalty  in  proportion  to  their  beneficial  interest  in  the  Companies  at  the  Signature
Date,  on  net  smelter  returns  arising  from  the  production  and  sale  of  metals  from  the  Jacomynspan
Project’s  SAMREC  resource  as  at  the  Signature  Date  (Royalty).    At  any  time  following  the  Earn-In
Commencement  Date,  Orion  shall  have  the  right  at  its  sole  discretion  to  buy  out  the  Royalty  for  an
aggregate value of US$2 million.

As noted above, all expenditure by Orion shall be advanced to the Companies as an Orion Loan. In
addition  to  the  Orion  Loan,  the  Companies  have  existing  shareholder  loans  of R78.5  million  (~US$5.4
million) as at the Signature Date (together Shareholder Loans).  Following the completion of the First
Stage Earn In, the parties will negotiate the terms of a Shareholders Loan to govern the terms of the
Shareholder Loans.  The Shareholder Loan agreement will contain clauses normally contemplated by
a formal agreement negotiated in good faith between the parties.

8 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201736
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

Annual Financial Report 

Should Orion fail to meet its earn in right commitments, then either the parties will re-negotiate the terms of the 
Term  Sheet  or,  if  the  parties  are  unable  to  agree  those  new  terms,  then  Orion  will  relinquish  its  rights  to  earn 
any further interest in the Companies and the Term Sheet will be at an end. 

Following  year  end,  in  September  2017,  the  Company  entered  into  a  binding  earn  in  agreement  principally 
on the same terms as the binding term sheet. 

Option Agreement – Masiqhame (South Africa) 

On  29  April  2016,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  executed  a  binding  option  agreement  with 
Masiqhame  for  Orion  to  earn  up  to  a  73%  interest  in  Masiqhame.    Masiqhame  holds  prospecting  rights  over 
large,  highly  prospective  area  located  approximately  80km  north  of  the  Prieska  Project.    On  7  September 
2016,  the  Company  announced  that  the  terms  of  the  option  had  been  amended  to  enable  Orion  to 
commence exploration activities including drilling and have the cost of this work program deducted from the 
consideration payable of R1,500,000 (~$150,000) by Orion for 50% of Masiqhame shares on issue. 

On 29 September 2016, the Company announced that it had exercised the Option it holds with Masiqhame, 
for Orion to acquire an initial 50% interest in Masiqhame. 

Key terms of the amended binding term sheet (Term Sheet) are as follows: 

• Orion has the opportunity to earn up to a 73% interest in Masiqhame.

• Masiqhame is a privately owned South African company with 100% Historically Disadvantaged South
African  ownership.  Masiqhame  is  thus  black  economic  empowerment  (BEE)  compliant  from  the
outset  and  Orion  will  earn  in  to  an  incorporated  joint  venture,  partnering  with  a  BEE  partner  via
Masiqhame.

• Orion  held  an  exclusive  option  to  undertake  due  diligence  on  the  corporate  entity  and  the
prospecting  rights  until  no  later  than  30  September  2016  (Option),  failing  which  the  parties  will  be
released  from  their  obligations  under  the  Term  Sheet.    As  noted  above,  Orion  has  exercised  the
Option.

•

Upon exercise the Option:

o Orion  will  pay  Masiqhame  R1.5  million  less  all  expenditure  by  Orion  on  the  exploration
program  currently  underway,  to  invest  in  new  fully  paid  Masiqhame  shares  (Masiqhame
Shares).    As  a  result  of  exploration  activities  undertaken  by  the  Company,  Orion  will  not  be
required to make any cash payment to Masiqhame upon Completion; and

o Masiqhame will issue Orion with Masiqhame Shares which shall result in Orion being the holder
of  50%  of  the  total  Masiqhame  Shares  on  issue  immediately  following  such  issue  of
Masiqhame Shares.

(Completion) 

Upon Masiqhame obtaining all requisite regulatory approvals to the extent required, Completion will 
occur by no later than 30 days following the exercise of the Option.   

•

At  Completion,  Orion  shall  have  the  right  to  appoint  the  majority  of  directors  to  the  board  of
Masiqhame and shall be appointed manager and operator of the prospecting rights;

• Once Orion has earned the initial 50% interest in Masiqhame through the issue of Masiqhame Shares

to Orion, Orion can elect to increase its interest by a further 23% (to 73% in total) via:
provision of a shareholder loan to Masiqhame (Loan) on the following terms:
§

o

§

§
§

§

The  principal  amount  of  the  Loan  shall  be  the  R  equivalent  of  $0.1  million  in  each  12
month period commencing from the 12th month following Completion (Principal);
Proceeds  from  the  Loan  shall  be  used  to  progress  exploration  programs  and  feasibility
study works;
The Loan interest rate shall be nil;
The  Loan  shall  only  be  repaid  from  operating  surplus  from  future  operations  of
Masiqhame;
In  addition  to  the  Principal,  Orion  may  elect  at  its  sole  discretion  to  provide  additional
finance  by  means  of  the  Loan  in  order  to  progress  exploration  works  and  complete
feasibility study works and if applicable, apply for a mining right;

9 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

37
Annual Financial Report    

§ Masiqhame  shareholders  as  at  the  date  of  execution  of  the  Term  Sheet  will  be  free

§

carried until such time that a mining right is granted; and
If Orion fails to advance the Principal in any 12 month period, Masiqhame may subject
to notice periods demand that all of the Masiqhame Shares held by Orion be transferred
back to the Masiqhame shareholders (excluding Orion) for nil consideration and remove
Orion as manager.

o
o

finalisation of a feasibility study; and
lodgement of an application for the grant of a mining right over some or all of the area of the
prospecting rights.

Following the above terms being satisfied, Masiqhame shall immediately issue further new Masiqhame Shares 
to  Orion  which  shall  result  in  Orion  being  the  holder  of  73%  of  the  total  Masiqhame  Shares  on  issue 
immediately following such issue. 

Fraser Range – Joint Venture with IGO 

As referred to in the Review of Operations section of this Report, on 10 March 2017, the Company announced 
that it had secured  the  involvement  of  Independence  Group  NL  (ASX:  IGO)  in  the  ongoing  exploration  and 
evaluation of its Fraser Range Project, after entering into a landmark JVA with the leading mid-tier miner.  

Under the terms of the JVA, IGO acquired 70% equity in the Company’s 100%-owned tenements (Orion retains 
30%)  and  60  -  65%  equity  in  various  joint  venture  tenements  (i.e.  joint  ventures  between  the  Company  and 
other  parties  in  existence  at  the  time  of  the  Company  entering  into  the  JVA)  (Orion  retains  10%  -  15%),  in 
exchange for a $0.7 million cash payment and subscribing for a $1.3 million placement in Orion at $0.024 per 
Share.  

Importantly, Orion will maintain an exposure to the ongoing exploration and development of the Fraser Range 
Project  without  additional  financial  commitment,  given  that  it  will  be  free-carried  through  to  the  first  pre-
feasibility study (PFS) on any of the tenements. 

The key terms of the JVA are as follows: 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

IGO  initially  acquired  70%  equity  in  the  Company’s  100%  owned  tenements,  60%  in  the  Creasy  JV
tenements  (being  tenements  the  subject  of  a  joint  venture  between  entities  controlled  by  Mark
Creasy and the Company) and 65% in the GR JV tenement (being a tenement the subject of a joint
venture between Geological Resources Pty Ltd and the Company);
in  consideration  for  the  above,  IGO  paid  the  Company  $0.7  million  cash  and  subscribed  for
54,166,666 Shares at $0.024 per Share for total subscription fees of $1.3 million (Consideration Shares);
IGO will have the right to top-up its equity in the joint ventures through the payment of cash or shares;
and
the Company will be free carried through to completion of a PFS on any of the tenements comprising
the Fraser Range Project.

On 14 March 2017, the Company announced that it had received $2.0 million from IGO (comprising the cash 
consideration of $0.7 million and the subscription amount for the Consideration Shares of $1.3 million) and that 
it had issued the 54,166,666 Consideration Shares to IGO. 

Tembo Capital 

On  12  April  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  taken  another  important  step  in  its  base  metal 
development strategy in South Africa after entering into an agreement (Placement Agreement) with leading 
mining-focused  private  equity  group,  Tembo  Capital  Mining  Fund  II  LP  (Tembo),  which  contemplated  that 
Tembo  would  acquire  a  cornerstone  stake  in  the  Company  and  a  strategic  relationship  would  be  formed 
between the two groups. The Placement Agreement provided for Tembo to subscribe for Shares at an issue 
price  of  $0.024  per  Share  up  to  a  maximum  of  $4.7  million  which  would  give  Tembo  a  19.9%  holding  in  the 
Company,  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  certain  conditions  including  due  diligence  on  the  Company  to 
Tembo’s satisfaction (including with respect to the Company’s operating budget and financing plan) and the 
Company’s  shareholders  approving  the  Placement.  The  Placement  formed  part  of  a  proposed  placement, 
approved  by  Shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders  held  on  17  May  2017,  of  a  maximum  of 
200,000,000 Shares to Tembo (or its nominees) and/or sophisticated and professional investors at an issue price 
of $0.024 per Share, to raise a maximum of $4.8 million no later than 17 August 2017. 

10 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201738
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Annual Financial Report    

In  June  2017,  Tembo  confirmed  completion  of  satisfactory  due  diligence  and  nominated  that  it  would 
subscribe for 125,000,000 Shares in the Placement at an issue price of $0.024 per Share raising $3 million. 

The  Placement  Agreement  contemplated  the  formation  of  a  strategic  relationship  between  Orion  and 
Tembo.  As part of this, the Company announced on 17 May 2017 that the ASX has granted the Company a 
waiver  from  listing  rule  6.18  to  enable  the  Company  to  provide  an  anti-dilution  right  to  Tembo  should  the 
Placement  to  Tembo  proceed.    Under  the  terms  of  the  waiver,  for  so  long  as  Tembo  holds  at  least  12.5%  of 
Orion’s Shares on issue, Tembo will be granted an anti-dilution right to maintain its percentage holding in Orion 
if Orion conducts an equity capital raising by way of the issue of equity securities. 

Following year end, on 18 August 2017, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with 
Tembo whereby Tembo would subscribe for a further 73,000,000 Shares in the Placement to raise $1.75 million 
at an issue price of $0.024 per Share.  

In  addition  to  the  Placement,  a  $6  million  bridge  loan  facility  was  agreed  with  Tembo  (Bridge  Loan 
Agreement).    Under  the  terms  of  the  Bridge  Loan  Agreement,  Orion  has  agreed  that  it  will  use  its  best 
endeavours  to  undertake  a  capital  raising  by  15  December  2017,  to  raise  additional  equity  to  progress  the 
Prieska  Project  BFS  and  to  continue  its  South  African  exploration  programs.    The  Company  has  also  agreed 
that  Tembo  will  be  offered  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  the  sub-underwriting  of  any  rights  issue  on 
standard market terms and conditions.  Refer to the Subsequent Events section for further detail. 

Tembo’s  agreement  to  the  Placement  and  the  Bridge  Loan  Agreement  follows  its  decision  to  become  a 
cornerstone  shareholder  in  Orion  Minerals  to  facilitate  the  acquisition  of  the  Prieska  Project  via  its  initial  $3 
million investment in the Company by way of Convertible Notes issued as part of the Convertible Notes issued 
in March 2017, as referred to below.  

The Placement Agreement also sets out the key terms of the strategic relationship between Orion and Tembo. 
Following the completion of the Placement:  

•

•

•

•

•

Orion  will  have  access  to  Tembo’s  strategic  and  financing  networks  within  emerging  markets,  which
access will cease on Tembo ceasing to hold at least 12.5% of Orion’s issued Shares;

Tembo  will  have  access  to  certain  information  about  Orion  and  its  assets,  subject  to  Orion’s
confidentiality and disclosure obligations, which access will cease on Tembo ceasing to hold at least
12.5% of Orion’s issued Shares;

for  so  long  as  Tembo  holds  at  least  12.5%  of  Orion’s  issued  Shares,  Tembo  will  be  granted  an  anti-
dilution right to maintain its percentage holding in Orion if Orion conducts an equity capital raising by
way of the issue of equity securities;

Orion  will  use  best  endeavours  to  undertake  a  rights  issue  to  raise  additional  equity  as  soon  as
reasonably practicable (see above); and

for so long as Tembo holds at least 12.5% of the issued Shares, Orion agrees to procure that the Board
consults with Tembo in respect of any proposed changes to its key management personnel, provided
that any Executive Director must not participate in any discussions in relation to him or her.

Change of Company Name 

With the change in focus for the Company, the Directors considered that it was appropriate for the Company 
to  adopt  a  new  name  which  is  more  reflective  of  its  future  direction.  At  a  general  meeting  of  Shareholders, 
held 17 May 2017, approval was received to change the name of the Company to “Orion Minerals NL”.  

Following  receipt  of  the  approval  to  change  name,  the  Australian  and  Securities  Investment  Commission 
accepted  the  change  of  name  the  same  day,  the  ASX  officially  reflected  the  change  prior  to 
commencement of trade on 23 May 2017, with no change to the Company’s stock code, ORN. 

11 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

Capital Raisings and Loan Facilities 

1. Convertible Notes

39
Annual Financial Report    

On 7 February 2017, the Company announced that it was proposing to conduct a capital raising through 
the issue of convertible notes to various sophisticated and professional investors to raise up to $8 million 
through the issue of up to 307,692,308 convertible notes, each with a face value of $0.026 (Convertible 
Notes).  

The  Company  obtained  shareholder  approval  for  the  Convertible  Notes  issue  at  a  meeting  of 
shareholders  held  on  13  March  2017.    Following  obtaining  approval,  on  17  March  2017  the  Company 
issued 232,692,294 Convertible Notes each with a face value of $0.026, raising $6.05 million.  Key terms of 
the Convertible Notes are set out in the Company’s 8 March 2017 ASX release.   

Proceeds received from the Convertible Notes issue were used to complete the purchase of 100% of the 
issued capital of Agama and to otherwise provide working capital to the Company. 

2.

Placements

• On 16 September 2016, the Company issued 9,100,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.025 per Share to

raise $0.23 million by way of placement to Eastern Goldfields Limited.

• On 14 November 2016, the Company issued 72,222,221 Shares at $0.018 per Share to raise $1.3 million.
The issue of these Shares to sophisticated and professional investors was approved by the Company’s
shareholders at the Company’s General Meeting held on 14 December 2016.

• On 23 December 2016, the Company issued 57,016,664 Shares at $0.018 per Share to raise $1.0 million.
The  issue  of  55,555,553  Shares  to  sophisticated  and  professional  investors  was  approved  by
shareholders  at  the  Company's  General  Meeting  held  on  14  December  2016  and  1,461,111  Shares
were  issued  to  a  sophisticated  and  professional  investor  within  the  15%  capacity  for  issues  of  equity
securities without shareholder approval afforded by ASX Listing Rule 7.1.

• On 14 March 2017, the Company announced that it had received $2.0 million from IGO (comprising
the  cash  consideration  of  $0.7  million  and  the  subscription  amount  for  the  Consideration  Shares  of
$1.3 million) and that it had issued the 54,166,666 Consideration Shares to IGO.

• On  29  March  2017,  the  Company  issued  94,321,464  Shares  at  $0.023  per  Share  to  the  vendors  of
Agama.    As  the  issue  of  these  Shares  formed  part  of  the  acquisition  purchase  price,  no  cash  was
received.  Each Share also has attached an unlisted Orion option, exercisable at $0.0462 and expiring
29 March 2019.

• On 9 June 2017, the Company issued 125,000,000 Shares at $0.024 per Share to Tembo (or nominee)
to raise $3.0 million.  At the May 2017 shareholder meeting, the Company obtained approval for the
issue of up to 200,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.024 per Share to raise $4.0 million.  On 31 May
2017, the Company announced that Tembo had confirmed completion of satisfactory due diligence
and had nominated to subscribe for 125,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.024 per Share to raise
$3.0 million, and following year end, on 17 August 2007, subscribed for a further 73,000,000 Shares at
$0.024 per Share to Tembo (or nominee) to raise $1.75 million (total raised $4.75 million).

3.

Loan Facilities

On  31  October  2016,  the  Company  announced  that  a  $0.50  million  loan  facility  had  been  agreed  with 
Tarney  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  (Tarney),  a  major  shareholder  of  Orion  and  a  company  associated  with  Orion’s 
Chairman, Mr Denis Waddell (Facility).   

Under  the  terms  of  the  Facility,  Tarney  could  elect  to  convert  cash  drawn  down  under  the  Facility  into 
Orion Shares, subject to shareholder approval being sought at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
held on 30 November 2016 (Meeting Date).  

12 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201740
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

Annual Financial Report    

Any advances drawn down under the Facility could be convertible to new Shares at Tarney’s discretion 
and at an issue price per Share which would be either: 
•

If Shares were issued during the period between 21 October 2016 and the Meeting Date, the highest
price  at  which  the  Company  issued  Shares  during  this  period,  but  at  a  price  which  is  not  less  than
$0.02 per Share; or
If  no  Shares  are  issued  during  the  period  between  21  October  2016  and  the  Meeting  Date,  the
greater of:

•

o

o

the highest price at which the Company issued Shares following the Meeting Date and the day
prior to the date of issue of Shares to Tarney, but at a price which is not less than $0.02 per Share;
or

if no Shares were issued during the period between the Meeting Date and the date of the issue
of Shares to Tarney, 80% of the VWAP, which is at a discount not greater than 20% to the market
price of the Company's Shares over the last 5 days on which sales are recorded before the day
on which the Shares were issued.

A total of $0.45 million was drawn under the Facility and subsequently repaid to Tarney on 18 November 
2016.  The Facility expired on 31 December 2016 with a nil balance owing. 

4.

Issue of Shares to Directors and Associates

• On  30  December  2016,  the  Company  issued  25,000,000  Shares  at  $0.02  per  Share  to  Orion’s
Chairman,  Mr  Denis  Waddell  (or  nominee).    The  issue  of  these  Shares  was  approved  by  the
Company’s shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 November 2016; and

• On 30 December 2016, the Company issued 5,555,555 Shares at $0.018 per Share to Directors of Orion
(or nominees) as approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s General Meeting held
on 14 December 2016.

Investments 

In the prior reporting period, the Company entered into transactions where it held investments in other entities. 
As a result of these transactions, and as previously announced to the ASX, the Company continues to hold the 
following, unlisted options in Eastern Goldfields Limited (ASX: EGS): 

Number of options 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

Exercise Price 
$0.168 
$0.189 

Expiry Date 
8/03/2018 
8/03/2020 

Further, during the financial year, the Company divested all of its interest held in Centennial Mining (formerly 
A1  Consolidated  Gold  Limited)  and  sold  7,816,285  A1  Gold  Shares  at  an  average  price  of  $0.026  per  share, 
receiving $0.204 million from the sale.  

Research and Development Tax Incentive 

During the year, the Company received a Research and Development (R&D) Tax Incentive rebate from the 
Australian  Taxation  Office  of  $0.39  million.    For  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  the  Company  incurred  eligible 
R&D expenditure from which the rebate was calculated.  

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  the  Company  did  not  incurr  eligible  R&D  expenditure  and  as  such,  no 
application for a R&D Tax Incentive rebate will be made.  

Results of operations – the Group 

The  Group  recorded  a  loss  of  $7,929,737  (2016:  $2,528,188)  after  tax  for  the  year.  The  result  was  affected 
considerably by impairment of exploration assets of $1,616,905  (2016: $414,764) and  exploration expenditure 
incurred  of  $3,541,229  which,  under  the  Group’s  deferred  exploration,  evaluation  and  development  policy, 
did not qualify to be capitalised and was expensed.  Net cash used in operating activities totalled $6,542,963 
(2016: $2,252,847) and net cash used  in investing activities totaled $4,127,692  (2016: $538,514).   For the year, 
the Group’s net cash used in exploration and evaluation activities was $5,119,805 (2016: $1,449,779).  Cash on 
hand at the end of the year was $3,405,252 (2016: $651,748). 

13 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

41
Annual Financial Report    

The Group continues to focus strongly on exploration within its Areachap Copper-Zinc and Gold Project (South 
Africa),  Connors  Arc  Epithermal  Gold  Project  (Queensland),  Fraser  Range  –  Gold-Nickel-Copper  Project 
(Western  Australia)  and  its  Walhalla  Polymetals  Project  (Victoria).    A  total  of  $5,070,442  (2016:  $1,934,719)  in 
exploration expenditure was incurred during the year.  The Group undertook a review of the carrying value of 
each  exploration  area  of  interest.  As  a  result,  the  carrying  value  of  deferred  exploration,  evaluation  and 
development  expenditure  was  written  down  by  $1,616,905  due  to  analysis  performed  by  management 
indicating that the capitalised exploration on an area of interest will not be recoverable by the Company as 
successful future development is not expected. 

The basic loss per share for the Group for the year was 1.28 cents and diluted loss per share for the Group for 
the year was 1.28 cents (2016: loss per share 0.68 cents and diluted loss per share 0.68 cents). 

No dividend has been paid during or is recommended for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

Business Strategies 
The Company will continue to focus on exploration within its Areachap Zinc-Copper and Gold Project (South 
Africa),  Connors  Arc  Epithermal  Gold  Project  (Queensland),  Fraser  Range  –  Gold-Nickel-Copper  Project 
(Western Australia) and its Walhalla Polymetals Project (Victoria). 

Risks to the Business 
Risks to the business are rated on the basis of their potential impact on the Group as a whole after taking into 
account current mitigating actions. Investors should be aware that the below list is not an exhaustive list and 
that  there  are  a  number  of  other  risks  associated  with  an  investment  in  the  Company.    The  Group  regularly 
reviews  the  possible  impact  of  these  risks  and  seeks  to  minimise  their  impact  through  its  internal  controls,  risk 
management policy, and corporate governance. The following describes the principal risks and uncertainties 
that could materially impact the Group: 

• Capital  -  Each  of  the  Group’s  key  exploration  targets  remain  in  the  exploration  phase.  Future
exploration  programs  require  substantial  levels  of  expenditure  to  ensure  that  Group’s  tenements  are
held  in  good  standing.  The  Group  is  currently  reliant  on  the  capital  and  debt  markets  to  fund  its
ongoing operations and therefore any unforeseeable events in these markets may impact the Group’s
ability to finance its future exploration projects;

•

•

Sovereign  risk  –  The  Group’s  exploration  activities  are  carried  out  in  South  Africa  and  Australia.  As  a
result,  the  Group  is  subject  to  political,  social,  economic  and  other  uncertainties  including,  but  not
limited  to,  changes  in  policies  or  the  personnel  administering  them,  foreign  exchange  restrictions,
changes  of  law  affecting  foreign  ownership,  currency  fluctuations,  royalties  and  tax  increases  in  that
country.  Other  potential  issues  contributing  to  uncertainty  such  as  repatriation  of  income,  exploration
licensing,  environmental  protection  and  government  control  over  mineral  properties  should  also  be
considered. Potential risk to the Group’s activities may occur if there are changes to the political, legal
and  fiscal  systems  which  might  affect  the  ownership  and  operation  of  the  Group’s  interests  in  South
Africa.  This  may  also  include  changes  in  exchange  control  systems,  expropriation  of  mining  rights,
changes in government and in legislative and regulatory regimes.

Title  risk  and  Native  Title  –  One  of  the  Group’s  key  projects,  the  Areachap  Zinc-Copper  and  Gold
Project, is located in South Africa. Interests in tenements in South Africa are governed by legislation and
are  evidenced  by  the  granting  of  mining  or  prospecting  rights.  The  Company  also  has  an  interest  in
several  Australian  exploration  tenements.  Interests  in  Australian  tenements  held  by  the  Group  are
governed by Federal and State legislation and are evidenced by the granting of mining or exploration
licences. 
including  the
relinquishment  of  certain  areas.  As  a  result,  there  is  no  guarantee  that  these  areas  of  interest  will  be
renewed  in  the  future  or  if  there  will  be  sufficient  funds  available  to  meet  the  attaching  minimum
expenditure commitments when they arise.

  These  tenements  are  subject  to  periodic 

review  and  compliance, 

It is also possible that in relation to the Australian tenements which the Group has an interest in or will in
the future acquire such an interest, there may be areas over which legitimate common law native title
rights of Aboriginal Australians exist.  If native title rights do exist, the ability of the Group to gain access
to  tenements  (through  obtaining  consent  of  any  relevant  landowner),  or  to  progress  from  the
exploration phase to the development and mining phases of operations may be adversely affected;

14 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201742
Orion Minerals NL  

Directors’ Report (continued)

Annual Financial Report    

•

•

Resources and Reserve estimates - There are inherent uncertainties in estimating reserve and resource
estimates  as  it  requires  significant  subjective  judgements  and  determinations  based  on  the  available
geological, technical, and economic information. Estimates and assumptions that were previously valid
may  change  significantly  when  new  information  or  techniques  become  available  and  therefore  may
require restatement; and

Rehabilitation  –  The  Group  is  required  to  close  its  operations  and  rehabilitate  the  lands  that  it  disturbs
during the exploration and operating phases in accordance with applicable mining and environmental
laws  and  regulations.  At  the  Prieska  Project,  a  closure  plan  and  estimate  of  closure  and  rehabilitation
liabilities  for  prospecting  activity  has  been  prepared.  These  estimates  of  closure  and  rehabilitation
liabilities are based on current knowledge and assumptions, however actual costs at the time of closure
and  rehabilitation  may  vary  materially.  In  addition,  adverse  or  deteriorating  external  economic
conditions  may  bring  forward  closure  and  rehabilitation  costs.    The  Group’s  intention  is  to  conduct  its
exploration  and  operating  activities  to  the  highest  level  of  environmental  obligations,  however  there
are certain risks inherent in the Group’s activities which could subject the Group to future liabilities.

SUBESQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to 
affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
subsequent financial years except for those matters referred to below: 

AASMF Loan 

On 2 November 2015, Repli Trading No 27 (Pty) Ltd (Repli) (a subsidiary of the Company) and Anglo American 
Sefa Mining Fund (AASMF) entered into a loan agreement for the further exploration and development of the 
Prieska Project.  Under the terms of the loan, AASMF shall advance R14.25 million to Repli. The key terms of the 
agreement are as follows: 

•
•
•

•

Loan amount R14.25 million;
Interest rate will be the prime lending rate in South Africa;
The disbursement of the loan will be subject to AASMF notifying Repli that it is satisfied with the results of
the updated scoping study;
Repayment date will be the earlier of 3 years from the date of the advance or on the date which Repli
raises any additional finance for the further development of the Prieska Project; and

• On  the  advancement  of  the  loan,  29.17%  of  the  shares  held  in  Repli  by  the  Agama  group  (a  wholly
owned  subsidiary  of  Orion),  will  be  pledged  as  security  to  AASMF  for  the  performance  of  Repli's
obligations in terms of the loan.

On 1 August 2017, Repli drew down on the available AASMF loan in full (~$1.350 million (R14.25 million)). 

Bridge Loan Facility and Placement – Tembo 

On 18 August 2017, the Company announced that it had issued 73,000,000 Shares at $0.024 per Share to raise 
$1.752  million  by  way  of  placement  to  Tembo  (or  nominee)  and  that  a  $6.0  million  bridge  loan  facility  has 
been agreed with Tembo (Bridge Loan Agreement).   

Under the terms of Bridge Loan Agreement, Orion has agreed that it will use best endeavours to undertake a 
capital  raising  by  15  December  2017,  to  raise  additional  equity  to  progress  the  Prieska  Project  BFS  and  to 
continue  its  South  African  exploration  programs.    Orion  has  also  agreed  that  Tembo  will  be  offered  the 
opportunity to participate in the sub-underwriting of any rights issue on standard market terms and conditions.  

The key terms of the Bridge Loan Agreement are: 

•
•
•

Bridge Loan Amount - Up to $6.0 million, available in two $3.0 million tranches;
Interest - capitalised at 12% per annum accrued daily on the amount drawn down;
Repayment  –  repayable  on  the  earlier  of  15  December  2017  and  the  completion  of  a  capital
raising(s)  whether  by  way  of  a  pro  rata  issue  and/  or  security  purchase  plan  of  Shares  and/or  a
placement or placements of Shares undertaken by the Company to raise such amount as is required,
in Tembo’s reasonable opinion, to progress the Prieska Project BFS, continue exploration programs at
the Company’s South African projects and for working capital (Equity Capital Raising);

15 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL   

43
                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Equity  Capital  Raising  -  the  Company  will  use  its  best  endeavours  to  undertake  an  Equity  Capital 
Raising before 15 December 2017. Orion shall procure that Tembo (or its affiliate) is offered the right to 
underwrite or sub-underwrite any pro rata issue and/or security purchase plan which form part of an 
Equity Capital Raising, on standard market terms and conditions; 
Set-off under Entitlement Offer – repayment of the Bridge Loan will be set off against the amount to 
be  paid  by  Tembo  for  the  issue  and  allotment  of  Shares  to  Tembo  under  the  Equity  Capital  Raising 
and/or  at  Tembo’s  election  against  the  underwriting  amount  payable  by  Tembo  in  respect  of  any 
shortfall  under  any  ‘pro  rata  issue’  which  form  part  of  an  Equity  Capital  Raising  in  its  capacity  as 
underwriter or sub-underwriter.  Any surplus amount owing by Tembo after the set-off will be paid by 
Tembo  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  relevant  Equity  Capital  Raising  and  the  underwriting 
arrangements (as applicable); 
Establishment fee - capitalised at 5% of the Bridge Loan facility amount; and 
Security - the Bridge Loan is unsecured. 

As at the date of this report, $3.0 million had been drawn down against the Bridge Loan. 

Johannesburg Stock Exchange 

On  18  September  2017,  the  secondary  listing  of  the  Company’s  Shares  on  the  main  board  of  the 
Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  (JSE)  commenced.    Orion’s  secondary  listing  of  its  Shares  is  in  the  “Gold 
Mining” sector, under the abbreviated name “ORIONMIN”, JSE share code “ORN” and ISIN “AU000000ORN1”. 
The stock code is ORN. The Company’s primary listing remains on the ASX and the Company continues to be 
regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings attended by each Director of the Company during the financial year was: 

Board meetings 

Audit committee meetings 

Number held 
and entitled to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
held and entitled 
to attend 

Number 
attended 

39 

39 

39 

39 

39 

39 

39 

39 

2 

2 

--- 

2 

2 

2 

--- 

2 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Mr Errol Smart 

Mr William Oliver 

Mr Alexander Haller 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS  

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  ordinary  shares,  or  options  over  such  instruments  issued  by  the 
Company, as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of 
the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Mr Denis Waddell 
Mr Errol Smart  
Mr William Oliver  
Mr Alexander Haller (i) 

Ordinary shares 

92,541,324 
19,542,666 
6,582,199 
69,119,937 

Unlisted options over ordinary 
shares 
  18,000,000 
45,000,000 
9,000,000 
--- 

(i) 

Mr  Haller  holds  relevant  interests  as  follows:  Silja  Investment  Ltd  56,706,578  ordinary  shares,  Mr  Haller 
12,412,039 ordinary shares and Pershing Securities 1,320 ordinary shares. 

16 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44
Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Options granted to directors and executives of the Company 
During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  granted  options  for  no  consideration  over 
unissued  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  to  key  management  personnel  as  part  of  their  remuneration.    On 
the  31  May  2017,  the  following  unlisted  options  were  granted  under  the  Company’s  Option  &  Performance 
Rights Plan: 

Expiry date 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 

Exercise price 
$0.030 
$0.045 
$0.060 

Number of options 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

Unissued shares under options and performance rights 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 

Expiry date 
30 April 2018 
30 April 2018 
30 April 2018 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2018 
29 March 2019  
30 November 2019 
30 November 2019 
30 November 2020 
30 November 2020 
30 November 2020 
31 May 2022  
31 May 2022  
31 May 2022  

Exercise price 

Number of ordinary shares 

$0.15 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.15 
$0.25 
$0.35 
$0.046 
$0.045 
$0.06 
$0.02 
$0.035 
$0.05 
$0.03 
$0.045 
$0.06 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
9,000,000 
9,000,000 
9,000,000 
94,321,464 
250,000 
250,000 
18,333,333 
18,333,333 
18,333,334 
12,300,000 
12,300,000 
12,300,000 
216,721,464 

Shares issued on exercise of options 
There were no options exercised during or since the end of the financial year. 

The Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for Orion Minerals NL for the year ended 30 June 
2017.  The  following  were  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  at  any  time  during  the  reporting  period 
and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period. 

Key management personnel 

Designation 

Position held during year 

Mr Denis Waddell 

Chairman – Non-
Executive 

Chairman 

Mr Errol Smart 

Director – Executive 

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Mr William Oliver 
Mr Alexander Haller 
Mr Martin Bouwmeester 
Mr Louw van Schalkwyk 
(from 1 June 2017) 
Mr Walter Shamu 
(from 1 June 2017) 
Ms Michelle Jenkins 
(from 1 June 2017) 

Director – Non-Executive 
Director – Non-Executive  Director 
--- 

Technical Director & Chief Operating Officer 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

--- 

--- 

--- 

17 

Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 

Executive: Mining & Development (South 
Africa) 
Executive: Finance & Administration (South 
Africa) 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   

45
                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Remuneration Policy 
Key  management  personnel  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities of the Group.  Key management personnel comprise the directors and executives of the Company 
and  the  Group,  which  comprise  executives  that  report  directly  to  the  Managing  Director  and  CEO  of  the 
Company and the Group. 

It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board 
and  management  by  remunerating  directors  and  executives  fairly  and  appropriately  with  reference  to 
relevant  employment and  market  conditions.    To  assist  in  achieving  the  objective  the  Board  links  the  nature 
and amount of executive directors’ remuneration to the Group’s financial and operational performance.   

The expected outcome of the Group’s remuneration structure is: 
Retention and motivation of directors and executives;  
• 
•  Attraction of quality management to the Group; and 
• 

Performance rewards to allow directors and executives to participate in the future success of the Group. 

Remuneration may include base salary and fees, short term incentives, superannuation contributions and long 
term  incentives.    Any  equity  based  remuneration  for  directors  will  only  be  made  with  the  prior  approval  of 
shareholders  at  a  general  meeting.    All  base  salary  and  fees,  short  term  incentives,  superannuation 
contributions  granted  to  key  management  personnel  during  the  year  was  fixed  under  service  agreements 
between  the  Company  and  key  management  personnel  and  was  not  impacted  by  performance  related 
measures.    In  relation  to  the  payment  of  bonuses,  options  and  other  incentive  payments,  discretion  is 
exercised by the Board, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the performance of the 
individual during the period.   

The  Board  of  directors  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 
executive and non-executive directors. The maximum remuneration of non-executive directors is the subject 
of shareholder resolution in accordance with the Company’s Constitution, and the Corporations Act 2001 as 
applicable.   

The total level of remuneration for the financial year for all non-executive directors of $124,650 is maintained 
within the maximum limit of $350,000 approved by shareholders. When setting fees and other compensation 
for non-executive directors, the Board may seek independent advice and apply Australian benchmarks.  The 
Board  may  recommend  additional  remuneration  to  non-executive  directors  called  upon  to  perform  extra 
services or make special exertions on behalf of the Group. 

There  is  no  scheme  to  provide  retirement  benefits,  other  than  statutory  superannuation  when  applicable,  to 
non-executive directors. 

The Chairman will undertake an annual assessment of the performance of the individual directors and meet 
privately  with  each  director  to  discuss  this  assessment.    Basis  for  evaluation  for  assessing  performance  is  by 
reference to Company charters and current best practice.  

Consequences of performance on shareholders wealth 

In  considering  the  Group’s  performance  and  benefits  for  shareholders  wealth,  the  Board  of  directors  has 
regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous five financial years. 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

Net loss attributable to equity 
holders of the Company 

Dividends paid 

Actual share price  

$(7,929,737) 
--- 

$(2,528,188) 
--- 

$(3,362,961) 
--- 

$(12,866,030) 
--- 

$(8,515,184) 
--- 

$0.025 

$0.016 

$0.023 

$0.04 

$0.04 

18 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Based Remuneration 
The  Company  has  an  option  and  performance  rights  based  remuneration  scheme  for  executives.  In 
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Orion  Minerals  Option  and  Performance  Rights  Plan,  as  approved  by 
shareholders  at  a  general  meeting,  executives  may  be  granted  options  or  performance  rights  to  purchase 
ordinary shares.  The number and terms of options or performance rights granted is at the absolute discretion 
of the Board, provided that the total number of options on issue under the scheme at the time of the grant 
does not exceed 5% of the number of ordinary shares on issue. 

A total of 36,900,000 options were granted during the year ended 30 June 2017 under the terms of the Orion 
Minerals Option and Performance Rights Plan to employees. 

The  issue  of  options  to  directors  and  employees  encourages  the  alignment  of  personal  and  shareholder 
interests.  

Service contracts 
Key terms of the existing service contracts for key management personnel are as follows: 

Managing Director and CEO 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 3 months’ notice.  The Group retains the right to terminate the 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 3 months’ notice. The Group retains the right to terminate the 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Executive: Exploration (South Africa) 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 3 months’ notice. The Group retains the right to terminate the 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 3 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Executive: Mining & Development (South Africa) 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 1 months’ notice. The Group retains the right to terminate the 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 1 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) 
Unlimited in term but capable of termination on 1 months’ notice. The Group retains the right to terminate the 
contract immediately, by making a payment of 1 months’ remuneration in lieu of notice. 

Key management personnel are also entitled to receive on termination of employment, redundancy benefits. 

The service contract outlines the components of compensation paid to the key management personnel but 
does not prescribe how compensation levels are modified year to year.  Compensation levels are reviewed 
each year to take into account cost-of-living changes, any change in the scope of the role performed by the 
senior executive and any changes required to meet the principles of the compensation policy.   

Directors 
Total  compensation  for  all  non-executive  directors,  last  voted  upon  by  shareholders  at  the  2007  Annual 
General Meeting, is not to exceed $350,000 per annum and is set based on advice from external advisors with 
reference to fees paid to other directors of comparable companies.   

Prior  to  1  January  2017,  the  Chairman  received  $37,500  per  annum.    From  1  January  2017,  the  Chairman 
receives $75,000  per annum.    Non-executive directors do not receive performance related compensation. 
Directors’ fees cover all main board activities and membership of one committee.   

Directors  may  be  paid  additional  amounts  for  consulting  services  provided  in  addition  to  normal  director 
duties.  Such additional amounts are paid on commercial terms. 

Remuneration report approval at the 2016 Annual General Meeting 
The  30  June  2016  Remuneration  Report  received  positive  shareholder  support  at  the  Company’s  Annual 
General Meeting with a positive vote of 89% in favour. 

19 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL   

47
                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Directors and Executive Officers’ Remuneration – 2017 

Primary salary, incentives, superannuation and 
consultancy payments 

Names 

Year 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Short term 
incentives 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Termination 
benefits 
$ 

Share based 
payments 
(v) 

Options 

Total 
remuneration 

% of  
remuneration 
in options 

$ 

$ 

% 

250,000 

120,000 

128,000 

108,000 

378,000 

228,000 

124,650 

80,700 

--- 

--- 

502,650 

308,700 

193,000 

99,000 

32,111 

--- 

114,229 

--- 

132,668 

--- 

472,008 

Directors  

Executive Directors 

Mr E Smart(i) 

Mr W Oliver (ii) 

Sub-total 
executive 
Directors 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

Non-executive Directors 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

Mr D Waddell 
(iii) 

Mr A Haller 
(iv) 

Total directors 
remuneration 

Executives  

Mr M 
Bouwmeester 
(v) 

Mr L van 
Schalkwyk (vi) 

Mr W Shamu 
(vii) 

Ms M Jenkins 
(viii) 

Total 
executives 
remuneration 

Total directors 
and 
executive 
officers 
remuneration 

2016 

99,000 

2017 

974,658 

2016 

407,700 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---    

---    

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---    

--- 

---    

--- 

---    

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---  

---  

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---  

--- 

---  

--- 

---  

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---    

---    

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

---    

--- 

---    

--- 

---    

--- 

--- 

--- 

89,280 

220,353 

17,946 

51,047 

339,280 

340,353 

145,946 

159,047 

107,226 

485,226 

271,400 

499,400 

35,744 

87,722 

---    

---    

142,970 

359,122 

17,644 

41,684 

5,002 

---    

160,394 

168,422 

--- 

--- 

645,620 

667,822 

210,644 

140,684 

37,113 

--- 

5,002 

119,231 

---    

--- 

5,002 

137,670 

---    

32,650 

41,684 

--- 

504,658 

140,684 

175,620 

1,150,728 

26 

65 

12 

32 

22 

54 

22 

52 

--- 

--- 

22 

54 

8 

30 

13 

--- 

4 

--- 

4 

--- 

6 

30 

15 

--- 

400,806 

808,506 

50 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

Effective  from  1  May  2017,  Mr  Smart’s  fixed  component  of  remuneration  was  revised  to  $300,000  per 
annum (previous $120,000 per annum). 
Effective  from  1  October  2014,  Mr  Oliver’s  fixed  component  of  remuneration  was  revised  to  $108,000 
per annum (previous $180,000 per annum). 
Effective  from  1  January  2017,  Mr  Waddell’s  fixed  component  of  remuneration  was  revised  to  $75,000 
per  annum  (previous  $37,500  per  annum).    During  the  financial  year,  Mr  Waddell  also  received 
additional  amounts  for  consulting  services  provided  to  the  Company,  in  addition  to  normal  director 
duties. 

Orion Minerals NL   
(iv)  Mr  Haller  has  waived  his  entitlement  to  receive  fees  for  his  position  as  Non-Executive  Director  from  1 

                                Annual Financial Report       

October 2013.  Fees may be reinstated at a later date by resolution of the Board. 

(v)  Mr Bouwmeester has held the position of Chief Financial Officer since 9 February 2017 and has held the 

position of Company Secretary since 1 April 2016. 

20 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

the Group.  

the Group. 

to the Group. 

(vi)  Mr van Schalkwyk has held the position of Executive: Exploration (South Africa) from 1 June 2017.  Prior 

to 1 June 2017, from 1 May 2017 until 31 May 2017, Mr van Schalkwyk was engaged as a consultant to 

(vii)  Mr Shamu has held the position of Exploration: Mining & Development (South Africa) from 1 June 2017. 

Prior to 1 June 2017, from 6 February 2017 until 31 May 2017, Mr Shamu was engaged as a consultant to 

(viii)  Ms Jenkins has held the position of Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) from 1 June 2017. 

Prior to 1 June 2017, from 19 January 2017 until 31 May 2017, Ms Jenkins was engaged as a consultant 

(ix) 

Share  based  payments  represent  the  fair  values  of  options  estimated  at  the  date  of  grant  using  the 

Black Scholes option pricing model.  These amounts are not paid in cash. 

Insurance  premiums  paid  on  behalf  of  directors  and  officers  are  not  allocated  to  or  included  in  total 

remuneration. 

Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  there were  99,000,000  unissued  ordinary  shares  under  option  issued  to  directors 

and executives (2016: 81,000,000 unissued ordinary shares under option). 

Details  on  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  that  were  granted  as  compensation  to  each  key 

management  personnel  during  the  reporting  period  and  details  on  options  that  were  vested  during  the 

reporting period are as follows: 

Number of 

options 

granted 

during 

2017 (i) 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Fair value 

per option 

at grant 

date  

Exercise 

price per 

option 

(ii) 

Number of 

options 

vested 

during 

2017 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

--- 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

--- 

$0.035 

$0.035 

$0.035 

--- 

30 November 2020 

4,000,000 

30 November 2020  10,000,000 

30 November 2020 

2,000,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

26 November 2015 

$0.01 

$0.035 

30 November 2020 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

$0.01 

$0.03 

31 May 2022 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 

$0.01 

$0.045 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.06 

$0.02 

$0.035 

$0.05 

$0.02 

$0.035 

$0.05 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr W Oliver 

Mr A Haller 

Executives 

Mr M 

Bouwmeester 

Mr L van 

Schalkwyk 

Mr W Shamu 

Ms M Jenkins 

(i) 

(ii) 

The options were provided at no cost to the recipient.  Each option gives the option holder the right to 

subscribe  for  one  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  upon  exercise  of  the  option  in 

accordance with the attaching terms and conditions. 

The options are exercisable between 1 and 5 years from grant date.  

21 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   
48

                                Annual Financial Report       

(v)  Mr Bouwmeester has held the position of Chief Financial Officer since 9 February 2017 and has held the 

position of Company Secretary since 1 April 2016. 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

(vi)  Mr van Schalkwyk has held the position of Executive: Exploration (South Africa) from 1 June 2017.  Prior 
to 1 June 2017, from 1 May 2017 until 31 May 2017, Mr van Schalkwyk was engaged as a consultant to 
the Group.  

(vii)  Mr Shamu has held the position of Exploration: Mining & Development (South Africa) from 1 June 2017. 
Prior to 1 June 2017, from 6 February 2017 until 31 May 2017, Mr Shamu was engaged as a consultant to 
the Group. 

(viii)  Ms Jenkins has held the position of Executive: Finance & Administration (South Africa) from 1 June 2017. 
Prior to 1 June 2017, from 19 January 2017 until 31 May 2017, Ms Jenkins was engaged as a consultant 
to the Group. 
Share  based  payments  represent  the  fair  values  of  options  estimated  at  the  date  of  grant  using  the 
Black Scholes option pricing model.  These amounts are not paid in cash. 

(ix) 

Insurance  premiums  paid  on  behalf  of  directors  and  officers  are  not  allocated  to  or  included  in  total 
remuneration. 

Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  there were  99,000,000  unissued  ordinary  shares  under  option  issued  to  directors 
and executives (2016: 81,000,000 unissued ordinary shares under option). 

Details  on  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  that  were  granted  as  compensation  to  each  key 
management  personnel  during  the  reporting  period  and  details  on  options  that  were  vested  during  the 
reporting period are as follows: 

Number of 
options 
granted 
during 
2017 (i) 

Grant date 

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date  

Exercise 
price per 
option 
(ii) 

Expiry date 

Number of 
options 
vested 
during 
2017 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

26 November 2015 

--- 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

--- 

$0.035 

$0.035 

$0.035 

--- 

30 November 2020 
4,000,000 
30 November 2020  10,000,000 
30 November 2020 
2,000,000 
--- 

--- 

--- 

26 November 2015 

$0.01 

$0.035 

30 November 2020 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

$0.01 

$0.03 

31 May 2022 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

31 May 2017 

31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 

$0.01 

$0.045 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.01 

$0.06 

$0.02 

$0.035 

$0.05 

$0.02 

$0.035 

$0.05 

31 May 2022 

31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 
31 May 2022 

--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

Directors 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr W Oliver 

Mr A Haller 

Executives 
Mr M 
Bouwmeester 

Mr L van 
Schalkwyk 

Mr W Shamu 

Ms M Jenkins 

(i) 

(ii) 

The options were provided at no cost to the recipient.  Each option gives the option holder the right to 
subscribe  for  one  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  upon  exercise  of  the  option  in 
accordance with the attaching terms and conditions. 
The options are exercisable between 1 and 5 years from grant date.  

21 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   

49
                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Analysis of Options and Rights over equity instruments granted as compensation  

Details of the vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each key management personnel of 
the Group as at the end of the reporting period are detailed below. 

Directors 

Number 

Date 

Options granted 

Mr D Waddell 

Mr E Smart 

Mr W Oliver 

Mr A Haller 

Mr M 
Bouwmeester 

Mr L van 
Schalkwyk 

Mr W Shamu 

Ms M Jenkins 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
--- 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

8 July 2013 
8 July 2013 
8 July 2013 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
8 July 2013 
8 July 2013 
8 July 2013 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
3 October 2013 
3 October 2013 
3 October 2013 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
--- 
8 July 2013 
8 July 2013 
8 July 2013 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
26 November 2015 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2017 

% vested 
in current 
year 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
100% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

% lapsed in 
current 
year (i) 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 
---% 

Date grant vests (ii) 

26 November 2013 
26 November 2014 
26 November 2015 
30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
26 November 2013 
26 November 2014 
26 November 2015 
30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
30 November 2013 
30 November 2014 
30 November 2015 
30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
--- 
30 September 2013 
31 March 2014 
31 March 2015 
30 November 2015 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2017 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2019 
31 May 2020 

(i) 

(ii) 

The % lapsed in the year represents the reduction from the maximum number of options available to be 
exercised. 
The  vesting  conditions  attached  to  each  option  granted  require  the  key  management  personnel  to 
remain in employment with the Company until the vesting date, unless the Board of directors elects to 
waive the expiry terms attached to the grant. 

22 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Analysis of movements in options  

Changes during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by each 
current key management person, and each of the named current Company executives is detailed below.  

Mr D Waddell 
Mr E Smart 
Mr W Oliver 
Mr A Haller 
Mr M Bouwmeester 
Mr L van Schalkwyk 
Mr W Shamu 
Ms M Jenkins 

Granted in year 
$ 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
95,140 
95,140 
95,140 

Value of options 
Exercised in 
year 
$ 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

Lapsed in year 
$ 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

Options and rights over equity instruments 

The movement during the reporting period, by number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, 
directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  each  key  management  person,  including  their  related  parties,  is  as 
follows: 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Purchased  
or 
acquired 

Expired  

Balance at 
end of period 
  30-Jun-17 

Not vested 
and not 
exercisable 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Balance at 
beginning 
of period  
1-Jul-16 

18,000,000 
45,000,000 
9,000,000 
--- 

9,000,000 

Specified directors 
Mr Denis Waddell 
Mr Errol Smart 
Mr William Oliver 
Mr Alexander Haller 

Specified executives 
Mr Martin 
Bouwmeester 
Mr Louw van 
Schalkwyk 
Mr Walter Shamu 
Ms Michelle Jenkins 
Total 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

18,000,000 
45,000,000 
9,000,000 
--- 

4,000,000 
10,000,000 
2,000,000 
--- 

14,000,000 
35,000,000 
7,000,000 
--- 

9,000,000 

2,000,000 

7,000,000 

6,000,000 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
99,000,000 

6,000,000 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
36,000,000 

--- 
--- 
--- 
63,000,000 

--- 
--- 
--- 
81,000,000 

6,000,000 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
18,000,000 

23 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   

51
                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period  
1-Jul-15 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Purchased  
or 
acquired 

Expired  

Balance at 
end of 
period 
  30-Jun-16 

Not vested 
and not 
exercisable 

Vested and 
exercisable 

8,000,000 
15,900,000 
3,000,000 

12,000,000 
30,000,000 
6,000,000 

(2,000,000) 
(900,000) 
--- 

18,000,000 
45,000,000 
9,000,000 

8,000,000 
20,000,000 
4,000,000 

10,000,000 
25,000,000 
5,000,000 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

4,720,000 

--- 

(4,720,000) 

--- 

--- 

--- 

3,000,000 
--- 
34,620,000 

6,000,000 
--- 
54,000,000 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
(7,620,000) 

9,000,000 
--- 
81,000,000 

4,000,000 
--- 
36,000,000 

5,000,000 
--- 
45,000,000 

Specified directors 
Mr Denis Waddell 
Mr Errol Smart 
Mr William Oliver 
Mr Alexander 
Haller 

Specified 
executives 
Mr Martin 
Bouwmeester 
Mr Kim Hogg 
Total 

Other transactions with key management personnel 
A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in 
them having control, joint control or a relevant interest over the financial or operating policies of those entities. 
A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  during  the  year.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  were  no  more  favorable  than  those 
available,  or  which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  be  available,  on  similar  transactions  to  non-key 
management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

Movement in shares 
The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held,  directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period  
1-Jul-16 

Purchased 
or 
acquired 
during the 
year 

On 
options 
exercised 

Disposals 
of shares  

Other 
transfers of 
shares  

Balance at 
end of 
period  
 30-Jun-17 

Specified directors 
Mr Denis Waddell 
Mr Errol Smart 
Mr William Oliver 
Mr Alexander Haller (i) 

Specified executives 
Mr Martin 
Bouwmeester 
Mr Louw van 
Schalkwyk 
Mr Walter Shamu 
Ms Michelle Jenkins 
Total 

66,546,104  25,995,220 
3,333,333 
16,209,333 
1,111,111 
5,471,088 
1,111,111 
68,008,826 

1,117,361 

1,666,666 

--- 
--- 
--- 
157,352,712  33,217,441 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

92,541,324 
19,542,666 
6,582,199 
69,119,937 

2,784,027 

--- 
--- 
--- 
190,570,153 

(i)  Mr  Haller  holds  relevant  interests  as  follows:  Silja  Investment  Ltd  56,706,578  shares,  Mr  Haller  12,412,039 

shares and Pershing Securities 1,320 shares. 

24 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52
Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued) 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period  
1-Jul-15 

Purchased 
or acquired 
during the 
year 

On options 
exercised 

Disposals of 
shares  

Other 
transfers 
of shares  

Balance at 
end of 
period  
 30-Jun-16 

Specified directors 
Mr Denis Waddell 
Mr Errol Smart 
Mr William Oliver 
Mr Alexander Haller (i) 

Specified executives 
Mr Martin 
Bouwmeester 
Mr Kim Hogg 
Total 

33,212,771 
8,742,667 
5,471,088 
58,675,493 

33,333,333 
7,466,666 
--- 
9,333,333 

1,117,361 
--- 
107,219,380 

--- 
--- 
50,133,332 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 

--- 
--- 

66,546,104 
16,209,333 
5,471,088 
68,008,826 

1,117,361 
--- 
157,352,712 

(i)  Mr  Haller  holds  relevant  interests  as  follows:  Silja  Investment  Ltd  56,706,578  shares,  Mr  Haller  11,300,928 

shares and Pershing Securities 1,320 shares. 

Engagement of remuneration consultants 

The  Board  of  Directors  from  time  to  time,  seek  and  consider  advice  from  independent  remuneration 
consultants  to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  at  its  disposal  information  relevant  to  the  determination  of  all 
aspect of remuneration relating to key management personnel. 

The Board follows a set of protocols when engaging remuneration consultants to satisfy themselves, that the 
remuneration  consultants  engaged  are  free  from  any  undue  influence  by  the  members  of  the  key 
management  personnel  to  whom  advice  and  recommendations  relate  and  that  the  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 are complied with.  The set of protocols followed by the Board include: 

•  Remuneration consultants are engaged by and report directly to the Board; and 
•  Communication  between  remuneration  consultants  and  the  Company  is  limited  to  those  KMPs  whose 

remuneration is not under consideration. 

No remuneration consultants were engaged during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The  Group  is  required  to  close  its  operations  and  rehabilitate  the  lands  that  it  disturbs  during  the  exploration 
and  operating  phases  in  accordance  with  applicable  mining  and  environmental  laws  and  regulations.  
Where  necessary,  provision  for  rehabilitation  liabilities  is  made  based  on  the  net  present  value  of  the 
estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting date. 

As  part  of  the  Group’s  environmental  policy  exploration  and  access  sites  are  regenerated  to  match  or 
exceed government expectations. 

Based on the results of enquires made, the board is not aware of any significant breaches during the period 
covered by this report. 

DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the financial year (2016: $nil). 

25 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   

53
                                Annual Financial Report       

Directors’ Report (continued) 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the 
Company  and  all  office  bearers  of  the  Company  and  of  any  body  corporate  against  any  liability  incurred 
whilst  acting  in  the  capacity  of  director,  secretary  or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.    The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the  liability  and  the 
amount  of  the  premium.    Orion  Minerals  NL,  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  indemnifies  each  director  or 
secretary against any liability incurred in the service of the Group provided such liability does not arise out of 
conduct involving a lack of good faith and for costs incurred in defending proceedings in which judgement is 
given in favour of the person in which the person is acquitted.  The Company has not provided any insurance 
or indemnity for the auditor of the Company. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

RSM  Australia  Partners,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  performed  other  non-audit  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

The board considered the non-audit services provided in the prior year by the auditor and was satisfied that 
the  provision  of  those  non-audit  services  in  the  prior  year  by  the  auditor  is  compatible  with,  and  did  not 
compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

•  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company 
and  have  been  reviewed  by  the  audit  committee  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  integrity  and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 

• 

the  non-audit  services  provided  do  not  undermine  the  general  principles 
relating  to  auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve 
reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision  making  capacity  for 
the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.   

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor,  RSM  Australia  Partners,  and  its  related  practices  for  non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out below.  

Services other than statutory audit: 
Taxation compliance services (RSM Australia Partners) 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

7,350 
7,350 

7,100 
7,100 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 55 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

26 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Directors’ Report (continued) 

 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Board  of  directors  recognises  the  recommendations  of  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Corporate 
Governance Council for Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) and considers 
that  the  Company  substantially  complies  with  those  guidelines,  which  are  of  critical  importance  to  the 
commercial  operation  of  a  junior  listed  resources  company.    The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance 
statement and disclosures can be viewed on our website, www.orionminerals.com.au.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Denis Waddell 
Chairman 

Melbourne 

Date: 28 September 2017 

27 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201755

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCEDECLARATIONAs lead auditor for the audit of thefinancial report ofOrion GoldNLfor the year ended30 June 2017I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:(i)the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and(ii)anyapplicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERSJ S CROALLPartnerDated: 28 September 2017Melbourne, Victoria56
Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income	
  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

Continuing operations 

Other income 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Administration expenses 
Impairment of available for sale financial assets 

Gain/(loss) fair value of unlisted securities in other 
entities 

Fair value gain/(loss) on net smelter royalty receivable 

Impairment of non-current assets 

Plant and equipment written-off 

Results from operating activities 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Net finance costs 

3 

3 

3 

6 

8 

7 

87,800 

(3,541,229) 

(2,510,293) 
--- 

(86,267) 

(62,083) 

(1,616,905) 

(20,044) 

439,720 

(1,449,779) 

(1,281,105) 
(135,858) 

305,098 

--- 

(414,764) 

(3,238) 

(7,749,021) 

(2,539,926) 

92,361 

(273,077) 

(180,716) 

11,738 

--- 

11,738 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense) / benefit 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to equity 
holders of the Group 

(7,929,737) 

(2,528,188) 

14 

--- 

--- 

(7,929,737) 

(2,528,188) 

Other comprehensive income 

Foreign currency reserve 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of 
income tax 

99,172 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(7,830,565) 

(2,528,188) 

Loss per share (cents per share) 

Basic loss per share  

Diluted loss per share  

Headline loss per share 

Diluted headline loss per share 

15 

15 

15 

15 

(1.28) 

(1.28) 

(1.02) 

(1.02) 

(0.68) 

(0.68) 

(0.57) 

(0.45) 

The notes on pages 60 to 93 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

29 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
	
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   
Orion Minerals NL   
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

57
                                Annual Financial Report       
                                Annual Financial Report       

ASSETS 

Current assets 
ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Prepayments 
Trade and other receivables 
Available for sale financial assets 
Prepayments 
Unlisted securities in other entities 
Available for sale financial assets 
Total current assets 
Unlisted securities in other entities 

Total current assets 
Non-current assets 

Trade and other receivables 
Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment 
Trade and other receivables 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 
Plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development 
TOTAL ASSETS  
Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS  
LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 
LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Current liabilities 
Provisions 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 
Provisions 

Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Provisions  
Non-current liabilities 
Preference shares 
Provisions  
Convertible note 
Preference shares 
Total non-current liabilities 
Convertible note 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
Total non-current liabilities 
NET ASSETS 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 
EQUITY 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 
EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 
Accumulated losses 
Issued capital 
Other reserves  
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 
Other reserves  

TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

Notes 

4 

5 
4 

5 

6 

6 

5 

7 
5 
8 
7 

8 

9 

10 
9 

10 

10 

11 
10 
12 
11 

12 

13 

13 
13 

13 

2017 

$ 
2017 

$ 

3,405,252 

338,273 
3,405,252 
78,734 
338,273 
--- 
78,734 
455,455 
--- 
4,277,714 
455,455 

2016 

$ 
2016 

$ 

651,748 

190,947 
651,748 
27,089 
190,947 
164,142 
27,089 
541,722 
164,142 
1,575,648 
541,722 

4,277,714 

1,575,648 

2,643,737 

710,188 

91,049 
2,643,737 
12,405,016 
91,049 
15,139,802 
12,405,016 
19,417,516 
15,139,802 

55,949 
710,188 
3,257,801 
55,949 
4,023,938 
3,257,801 
5,599,586 
4,023,938 

19,417,516 

5,599,586 

1,129,737 

47,585 
1,129,737 
1,177,322 
47,585 

1,177,322 

1,836,787 

1,955,367 
1,836,787 
5,823,757 
1,955,367 
9,615,911 
5,823,757 
10,793,233 
9,615,911 
8,624,283 
10,793,233 

296,418 

16,018 
296,418 
312,436 
16,018 

312,436 

932 

--- 
932 
--- 
--- 
932 
--- 
313,368 
932 
5,286,218 
313,368 

8,624,283 

5,286,218 

85,498,959 

75,966,064 

(79,883,039) 
85,498,959 
3,008,363 
(79,883,039) 
8,624,283 
3,008,363 

(72,065,740) 
75,966,064 
1,385,894 
(72,065,740) 
5,286,218 
1,385,894 

8,624,283 

5,286,218 

The notes on pages 60 to 93 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 60 to 93 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

30 

30 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58
Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments for exploration and evaluation  
  Payments to suppliers and employees  
  Interest received 
  Interest expense 
  Convertible note – interest expense 
  Research and development (R&D) tax offset received 
  Other receipts 

Net cash used in operating activities 

4 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Purchase of exploration and evaluation assets 
  R&D tax offset received in relation to exploration assets 
Proceeds from sale of available for sale financial assets 
Proceeds from sale of tenements 

 Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of Shares  
Share issue expenses  
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

12/16 
16 

(5,119,805) 
(1,439,187) 
12,041 
--- 
(29,836) 
--- 
33,824 
(6,542,963) 

(77,000) 
--- 
(5,342,975) 
387,109 
205,174 
700,000 

(4,127,692) 

7,453,800 
(79,641) 
6,500,000 
(450,000) 

13,424,159 

(1,476,138) 
(866,248) 
11,785 
--- 
--- 
26,359 
51,395 
(2,252,847) 

--- 
26,769 
(479,256) 
816,001 
--- 
175,000 

538,514 

1,901,149 
(33,347) 
480,000 
(100,000) 

2,247,802 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

2,753,504 
651,748 

533,469 
118,279 

Cash on hand and at bank at end of year 

4 

3,405,252 

651,748 

The notes on pages 60 to 93 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

31 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL   

59
                                Annual Financial Report       

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

30 June 2016 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with Owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of costs 
Transfer of share options expired 

Share-based payments expense 
Total Transactions with Owners 

Issued 
capital 
($) 

Accumulated 
losses 
($) 

Other 
reserves 
($) 

Total equity  

($) 

73,458,263 
--- 
--- 

(69,616,091) 
(2,528,188) 
--- 

--- 

(2,528,188) 

1,044,774 
--- 
--- 

--- 

4,886,946 
(2,528,188) 
--- 

(2,528,188) 

2,507,801 
--- 
--- 
2,507,801 

--- 
78,539 
--- 
78,539 

--- 
(78,539) 
419,659 
341,120 

2,507,801 
--- 
419,659 
2,927,460 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

75,966,064 

(72,065,740) 

1,385,894 

5,286,218 

30 June 2017 

Issued 
capital 
($) 

Accumulated 
losses 
($) 

Other 
reserves 
($) 

Total equity  

($) 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with Owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of costs 
Convertible note 
Foreign translation reserve 
Transfer of share options expired 

Share-based payments expense 
Total Transactions with Owners 

75,966,064 
--- 
--- 
--- 

(72,065,740) 
(7,929,737) 
--- 
(7,929,737) 

9,532,895 
--- 
--- 

--- 
--- 
9,532,895 

--- 
--- 
--- 

112,437 
--- 
112,437 

1,385,894 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
407,246 
99,172 

(112,437) 
1,228,488 
1,622,468 

5,286,218 
(7,929,737) 
--- 
(7,929,737) 

9,532,895 
407,246 
99,172 

--- 
1,228,488 
11,168,629 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

85,498,959 

(79,883,039) 

3,008,363 

8,624,282 

The notes on pages 60 to 93 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

32 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

1    CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Orion  Minerals  NL  (Company)  is  a  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  address  of  the  Company’s 
registered office is Suite 617, 530 Little Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000. The consolidated financial 
statements  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  2017  comprised  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  (together 
referred to as the Group). The Group is a for-profit group and is primarily involved in zinc, copper nickel, 
gold and platinum group elements (PGE) exploration. 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a) Basis of preparation

(i) Statement of compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statement  which  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  adopted  by  the  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  authorised  for  issue  by 
the Board of directors on 28 September 2017. 

(ii) Basis of measurement

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis  except  where 
otherwise stated. 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group except as required 
by the new accounting standards and interpretations adopted as disclosed in Note 2(b). 

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. 

(iii) Going concern

The Group recorded a net loss of $7,929,737 for the year ended 30 June 2017 and the Group’s position as 
at 30 June 2017 was as follows: 

•

•

•

The Group had cash reserves of $3,405,252 and had negative operating cash flows of $6,542,963
for the year ended 30 June 2017;

The Group had positive working capital at 30 June 2017 of $3,100,392; and

The Group’s main activity is exploration and as such it does not have a source of income, rather it
is reliant on debt and / or equity raisings to fund its activities.

Current  forecasts  indicate  that  cash  on  hand  as  at  30  June  2017  will  not  be  sufficient  to  fund  planned 
exploration  and  operational  activities  during  the  next  twelve  months  and  to  maintain  the  Group’s 
tenements in good standing.  Accordingly, the Group will be required to raise additional equity, consider 
alternate funding options or a combination of the foregoing. 

The Directors are confident that the Group will raise sufficient cash to ensure that the Group can meet its 
minimum exploration and operational expenditure commitments for at least the next twelve months and 
maintain  the  Group’s  tenements  in  good  standing  and  pay  its  debts,  as  and  when  they  fall  due.    The 
Company has previously been successful in raising capital as and when required as evidenced by capital 
raising  initiatives  of  $7,453,800  (before  costs)  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2017.  Additionally,  the 
Company raised $6,050,000 through the issue of convertible notes in March 2017.  Following year end, in 
August 2017, the Company also $1,750,000 through the issue of 73,000,000 Shares to Tembo and agreed 
to a $6,000,000 bridge loan facility with Tembo, as set out more fully in Note 25, to support the Company’s 
ongoing exploration and feasibility programs. 

33 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

61
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Based on results to date from exploration programs, the Company’s ability to successfully raise capital in 
the  past  and  capital  raising  initiatives  as  announced,  the  Directors  are  confident  of  obtaining  the 
continued  support  of  the  Company’s  shareholders  and  a  number  of  brokers  that  have  supported  the 
Company’s previous capital raisings. 

The  amount  and  timing  of  any  funding  for  operational  and  exploration  plans,  is  the  subject  of  ongoing 
review.     

Accordingly, the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 have been prepared on a going 
concern  basis  as,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  the  Group  will  be  in  a  position  to  continue  to  meet  its 
operating costs and exploration expenditure commitments and pay its debts as and when they fall due 
for at least twelve months from the date of this report.   

However, the Directors recognise that if sufficient additional funding is not raised from the issue of capital 
or  through  alternative  funding  sources,  there  is  a  material  uncertainty  as  to  whether  the  going  concern 
basis is appropriate with the result that the Group may relinquish title to certain tenements and may have 
to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts 
different  from  those  stated  in  the  financial  report.  In  this  case,  the  holders  of  the  convertible  notes  and 
Anglo  American  Sefa  Mining  Fund  (AASMF),  as  the  holders  of  security  over  certain  assets  of  the  Group, 
under  existing  funding  agreements,  would  take  priority  in  relation  to  the  assets  of  the  Group.  No 
allowance for such circumstances has been made in the financial report.  Further details on these funding 
arrangements are given in Note 12 (Convertible Notes) and Note 16 (Loans with other entities and related 
parties). 

(b) New accounting standards and interpretations

(i) New accounting standards

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are 
not  yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated 
financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the Group are set out below. The Group does not 
plan to adopt these standards early. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The 
standard replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 'Financial 
Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement'.  AASB  9  introduces  new  classification  and  measurement 
models  for  financial  assets.  A  financial  asset  shall  be  measured  at  amortised  cost,  if  it  is  held  within  a 
business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on 
specified dates and solely principal and interest. All other financial instrument assets are to be classified 
and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial 
recognition  to  present  gains  and  losses  on  equity  instruments  (that  are  not  held-for-trading)  in  other 
comprehensive income ('OCI'). For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in 
fair  value  that  relates  to  the  entity's  own  credit  risk  to  be  presented  in  OCI  (unless  it  would  create  an 
accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align 
the  accounting  treatment  with  the  risk  management  activities  of  the  entity.  New  impairment 
requirements will use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment will 
be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased 
significantly  since  initial  recognition  in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The  standard 
introduces  additional  new  disclosures.  The  Group  will  adopt  this  standard  from  1  July  2018  with  the 
impact of its adoption assessed as minimal due to timing of these instruments held by the Group. 

34 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201762
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard 
provides a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will 
recognise  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that 
reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or 
services.  The  standard  will  require:  contracts  (either  written,  verbal  or  implied)  to  be  identified,  together 
with the separate performance obligations within the contract; determine the transaction price, adjusted 
for  the  time  value  of  money  excluding  credit  risk;  allocation  of  the  transaction  price  to  the  separate 
performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, 
or  estimation  approach  if  no  distinct  observable  prices  exist;  and  recognition  of  revenue  when  each 
performance  obligation  is  satisfied.  Credit  risk  will  be  presented  separately  as  an  expense  rather  than 
adjusted  to  revenue.  For  goods,  the  performance  obligation  would  be  satisfied  when  the  customer 
obtains  control  of  the  goods.  For  services,  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  when  the  service  has 
been  provided,  typically  for  promises  to  transfer  services  to  customers.  For  performance  obligations 
satisfied  over  time,  an  entity  would  select  an  appropriate  measure  of  progress  to  determine  how  much 
revenue should be recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be 
presented  in  an  entity's  statement  of  financial  position  as  a  contract  liability,  a  contract  asset,  or  a 
receivable,  depending  on  the  relationship  between  the  entity's  performance  and  the  customer's 
payment.  Sufficient  quantitative  and  qualitative  disclosure  is  required  to  enable  users  to  understand  the 
contracts  with  customers;  the  significant  judgments  made  in  applying  the  guidance  to  those  contracts; 
and  any  assets  recognised  from  the  costs  to  obtain  or  fulfil  a  contract  with  a  customer.  The  Group  will 
adopt  this  standard  from  1  July  2018  with  the  impact  of  its  adoption  assessed  by  the  Group  as  being 
minimal to no impact based on current operations and non-cash generating. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard 
replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance 
leases. Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, 
measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  unavoidable  future  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease 
term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such 
as  personal  computers  and  small  office  furniture)  where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby 
either  a  'right-of-use'  asset  is  recognised  or  lease  payments  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  A 
liability  corresponding  to  the  capitalised  lease  will  also  be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease  prepayments, 
lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or 
dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation 
charge  for  the  leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised 
lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with 
the  lease  under  AASB  16  will  be  higher  when  compared  to  lease  expenses  under  AASB  117.  However, 
EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results  will  be  improved  as  the 
operating  expense  is  replaced  by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in  profit  or  loss  under  AASB  16.  For 
classification  within  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  lease  payments  will  be  separated  into  both  a 
principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor 
accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. The Group will 
adopt  this  standard  from  1  July  2019  and  the  impact  of  its  adoption  is  assessed  as  minimal  due  to  the 
minimal operating leases as at 30 June 2017. 

• Other standards not yet applicable

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material 
impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

35 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

63
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(c) Basis of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  entities  controlled  by
Orion Minerals NL (Parent Company) from time to time during the year and at 30 June 2017 and the results
of  its  controlled  entities  for  the  year  then  ended.  The  effects  of  all  transactions  between  entities  in  the
economic entity are eliminated in full.

The financial statements of the subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity,
using  consistent  accounting  policies.    Adjustments  are  made  to  bring  into  line  any  dissimilar  accounting
policies that may exist.

(i)

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has
rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns
through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated
financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.

(ii)

Loss of control

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary,
and any related NCI and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or
loss. Any interest retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost.

(iii)

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group
transactions,  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  gains  arising  from  transactions  with  equity-accounted  investees
are  eliminated  against  the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  investee.  Unrealised
losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence
of impairment.

(d) Foreign currency translation

The  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  the  Company  and  its  Australian  subsidiary’s  is  Australian
Dollars.  For comparative purposes, the consolidated financial statements may make reference to South
African Rand (R).

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currency  of  Group  at
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency
at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value in a foreign currency are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair
value  was  determined.  Foreign  currency  differences  are  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Non-
monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are not translated.

(e) Investment and Other Financial Assets

The Company classifies its financials assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through
profit  or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments  and  available-for-sale  financial  assets.
The  classification  depends  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.  Management
determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as
held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of each reporting period.

(i) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives
that  are  either  designated  in  this  category  or  not  classified  in  any  of  the  other  categories.  They  are
included  in  non-current  assets  unless  the  investment  matures  or  management  intends  to  dispose  of  the
investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. Investments are designated as available-
for-sale  if  they  do  not  have  fixed  maturities  and  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  management
intends to hold them for the medium to long-term.

36 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201764
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Recognition and derecognition

(ii)
Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date - the date on which the Company
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash
flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

When  securities  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  sold,  the  accumulated  fair  value  adjustments 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  as  gains  and  losses  from 
investment securities. 

(iii) Measurement
At  initial  recognition,  the  Company  measures  a  financial  asset  at  its  fair  value  plus,  in  the  case  of  a
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or
loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently 
carried at fair value. 

Impairment

(iv)
If  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment  for  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  the  cumulative  loss  –
measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment
loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised
in  profit  or  loss.  Impairment  losses  on  equity  instruments  that  were  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  are  not
reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent period.

(f) Property, plant and equipment

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment
losses. Depreciation is calculated on a reducing balance basis using estimated remaining useful life of the
asset. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative period are as follows:

Plant and equipment - over 3 to 15 years.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted 
if appropriate. 

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits 
associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group. 

(g) Assets held for sale

Non-current  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be  recovered  principally
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets
such  as  deferred  tax  assets,  assets  arising  from  employee  benefits,  financial  assets  and  investment
property  that  are  carried  at  fair  value  and  contractual  rights  under  insurance  contracts,  which  are
specifically exempt from this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to
fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell
of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised.
A  gain  or  loss  not  previously  recognised  by  the  date  of  the  sale  of  the  non-current  asset  (or  disposal
group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.

Non-current  assets  (including  those  that  are  part  of  a  disposal  group)  are  not  depreciated  or  amortised 
while  they  are  classified  as  held  for  sale.  Interest  and  other  expenses  attributable  to  the  liabilities  of  a 
disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised. 

37 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

65
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale 
are  presented  separately  from  the  other  assets  in  the  balance  sheet.  The  liabilities  of  a  disposal  group 
classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet. 

(h) Impairment

(i) Non-financial assets
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be
impaired.    Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Group  makes  a  formal  estimate  of  recoverable
amount.  Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to dispose and value in use.  It is determined for 
an  individual  asset,  unless  the  asset’s  value  in  use  cannot  be  estimated  to  be  close  to  its  fair  value  less 
costs to dispose and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other 
assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable amount.  Impairment losses are recognised in profit and loss.  Impairment losses recognised in 
respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated  to  the  units  and  then  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  the  other  assets  in  the  unit  (group  of 
units) on a pro rata basis.  

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in 
the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount.    An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the 
extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(ii) Non-derivative financial assets
Financial  assets  not  classified  as  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  including  an  interest  in  an  equity-
accounted  investee,  are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  objective
evidence of impairment.  Financial assets measured at amortised cost.

The Group considers evidence of impairment for these assets measured at both an individual asset and a 
collective  level.  All  individually  significant  assets  are  individually  assessed  for  specific  impairment.  Those 
found  not  to  be  impaired  are  then  collectively  assessed  for  any  impairment  that  has  been  incurred  but 
not  yet  individually  identified.  Assets  that  are  not  individually  significant  are  collectively  assessed  for 
risk 
impairment.  Collective  assessment 
characteristics. 

is  carried  out  by  grouping  together  assets  with  similar 

In  assessing  collective  impairment,  the  Group  uses  historical  information  on  the  timing  of  recoveries  and 
the amount of loss incurred, and makes an adjustment if current economic and credit conditions are such 
that the actual losses are likely to be greater or lesser than suggested by historical trends. 

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  asset’s  original  effective  interest  rate.  Losses 
are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  reflected  in  an  allowance  account.  When  the  Group  considers  that 
there  are  no  realistic  prospects  of  recovery  of  the  asset,  the  relevant  amounts  are  written  off.  If  the 
amount  of  impairment  loss  subsequently  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an 
event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  then  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is 
reversed through profit or loss. 

38 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201766
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(i) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 - 60 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

An  estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is  made  when  collection  of  the  full  amount  is  no  longer  probable.  Bad
debts are written off when identified.

(j) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  short-term  deposits  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Funds  placed  on  deposit  with  financial  institutions  to  secure  performance  bonds  are  classified  as  non-
current other receivables and not included in cash and cash equivalents.

(k) Trade and other payables

These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  Group  prior  to  the  end  of  the
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(l) Borrowings

Loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received,  net  of
transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability
in the statement of financial position, net of transaction costs.

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market
rate  for  an  equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the
amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the
passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  a  finance  cost.  The  remainder  of  the  proceeds  are  allocated  to  the
conversion  option  that  is  recognised  and  included  in  shareholders  equity  as  a  convertible  note  reserve,
net  of  transaction  costs.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  conversion  option  is  not  remeasured  in  the
subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss.

(m) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where  discounting  is  used,  the  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  a
finance cost.

39 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

67
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(n) Employee benefits

Share based payments

(i)
The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  at  the
date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  the  Black  Scholes  model.    Further
details are given in Note 24.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity, 
over  the  period  in  which  the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (Vesting Date). 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  Vesting 
Date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in 
the  opinion  of  the  directors  of  the  Group,  will  ultimately  vest.  This  opinion  is  formed  based  on  the  best 
available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these  conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at 
grant  date.  No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where 
vesting is conditional upon a market condition. 

Where  the  terms  of  an  equity-settled  award  are  modified,  as  a  minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as  if 
the terms had not been modified.  In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of 
the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award,  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, 
as described in the previous paragraph. 

(o) Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group
and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Interest

(i)
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to
the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(ii) Government grants
Grants  that  compensate  the  Group  for  expenditures  incurred  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a
systematic basis in the periods in which the expenditures are recognised.

R&D tax offsets received are offset against the carrying value of the assets and consequent reduction in 
the value of impairments recognised. 

(p) Income tax

Tax consolidation
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entity are part of a tax-consolidated group.  As a
consequence,  all  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  are  taxed  as  a  single  entity  from  that  date.
The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Orion Minerals NL.

40 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201768
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(q) Other taxes

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST)  or
value added tax (VAT) except where the GST or VAT incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST or VAT is recognised as part of the cost of
acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  the  expense  item  as  applicable.      Receivables  and  payables  are
stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  or  VAT  included.  The  net  amount  of  GST  or  VAT  recoverable  from,  or
payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the  Statement  of
Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow statement on a gross basis and the GST or VAT component of
cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the
taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.

(r) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

 Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group is accumulated separately
 for  each  area  of  interest.    Such  expenditure  comprises  net  direct  costs  and  an  appropriate  portion  of
related  overhead  expenditure  which  can  be  directly  attributed  to  operational  activities  in  the  area  of
interest,  but  does  not  include  general  overheads  or  administrative  expenditure  not  having  a  specific
nexus with a particular area of interest.

Each  area  of  interest  is  limited  to  a  size  related  to  a  known  or  probable  mineral  resource  capable  of 
supporting a mining operation. 

Expenditure incurred on activities that precede exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including 
all expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights to explore an area, is expensed as incurred. For each 
area of interest the expenditure is recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset where the following 
conditions are satisfied:  

•

•

such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the
area of interest or, alternatively, by its sale; or
exploration  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not,  at  balance  date  reached  a  stage  which
permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable
reserves.

Exploration and evaluation assets include: 

•
•
•
•

acquisition of rights to explore;
topographical, geological and geophysical studies;
exploration drilling, trenching and sampling; and
activities  in  relation  to  evaluating  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting
the mineral resources.

General and administrative costs are not recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset. These costs 
are expensed as incurred. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  classified  as  tangible  or  intangible  according  to  the  nature  of  the 
assets.  As  the  assets  are  not  yet  ready  for  use,  they  are  not  depreciated.  Assets  that  are  classified  as 
tangible assets include: 

•
•
•

piping and pumps;
tanks; and
exploration vehicles and drilling equipment.

Assets that are classified as intangible assets include: 

•
•
•
•

drilling rights;
acquired rights to explore;
exploratory drilling costs; and
trenching and sampling costs.

41 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

69
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Exploration expenditure which no longer satisfies the above policy is written off.  In addition, a provision  is 
raised against exploration expenditure where the directors are of the opinion that the carried forward net 
cost  may  not  be  recoverable  under  the  above  policy.    The  increase  in  the  provision  is  charged  against 
the profit or loss for the year. 

When an area of interest is abandoned, any expenditure carried forward in respect of that area is written 
off  in  the  year  in  which  the  decision  to  abandon  is  made,  firstly  against  any  existing  provision  for  that 
expenditure, with any remaining balance being charged to profit or loss. 

Expenditure is not carried forward in respect of any area of interest/mineral resource unless the economic 
entity’s  rights  of  tenure  to  that  area  of  interest  are  current.    Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  areas  under 
development, pending commencement of production. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: 

(i)
(ii)

(iii)

sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability: and
the  term  of  exploration  license  in  the  specific  area  of  interest  has  expired  during  the  reporting
period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed;
substantive  expenditure  on  further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the
specific area are not budgeted nor planned;

(iv) exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  have  not  led  to  the
discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and a decision has been made
to discontinue such activities in the specified area; or
sufficient  data  exists  to  indicate  that,  although  a  development  in  the  specific  area  is  likely  to
proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered
in full from successful development or by sale.

(v)

The value of R&D tax incentives received in relation to exploration assets is recognised by deducting the 
grant when arriving at the carrying value of the asset. 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  allocated  to  cash-
generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than 
the  area  of  interest.  Each  area  of  interest  is  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  accounting  period  and 
accumulated  costs  are  written  off  to  the  extent  that  they  are  not  expected  to  be  recoverable  in  the 
future. 

(s) Rehabilitation provision

A  provision  has  been  made  for  the  present  value  of  anticipated  costs  for  future  rehabilitation  of  land
explored  or  mined.  The  Group's  mining  and  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and
regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  Group  recognises  management's  best
estimate for assets retirement obligations and site rehabilitations in the period in which they are incurred.
Actual  costs  incurred  in  the  future  periods  could  differ  materially  from  the  estimates.  Additionally,  future
changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the
carrying amount of this provision.

(t) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In  the  application  of  AASB’S  management  is  required  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions
about  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.    The
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the
judgments.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  The estimates and underlying assumptions are
reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the
revision affects both current and future years.

42 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201770
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Judgments  made  by  management  that  have  significant  effects  on  the  financial  statements  and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustments in the next year are disclosed, where applicable, in 
the relevant notes to the financial statements and include:  

•
•
•
•

Note 8 - Deferred exploration, evaluation and development;
Note 10 - Provisions;
Note 12 - Convertible notes; and
Note 24 - Measurement of share based payments.

(u) Earnings per share

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data  for  its  ordinary  shares.    Basic  EPS  is
calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined
by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share
options granted to employees, contract personnel, shareholders and corporate entities engaged by the
Group, that are expected to be exercised.

(v) Segment reporting

(i)

Determination and presentation of operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may
earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any
of  the  Group’s  other  components.    All  operating  segments’  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by
the  Group’s  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  to  make  decisions  about  resources  to  be
allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for  which  discrete  financial  information  is
available.

Segment  results  that  are  reported  to  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  include  items 
directly  attributable  to  a  segment  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis. 
Unallocated  items  comprise  mainly  corporate  assets  (primarily  the  Company’s  headquarters),  head 
office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and 
equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

(w) Share capital

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  ordinary
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Dividends on
ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

(x) Determination of fair values

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement
and  /  or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  following  methods.    When  applicable,  further  information
about  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair  values  is  disclosed  in  the  notes  specific  to  that  asset  or
liability.

Share-based payment transactions

(i)
The  fair  value  of  the  employee  share  options  and  the  share  appreciation  rights  is  measured  using  the
Black-Scholes formula.  Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of
the  instrument,  expected  volatility  (based  on  weighted  average  historic  volatility  adjusted  for  changes
expected  due  to  publicly  available  information),  weighted  average  expected  life  of  the  instruments
(based  on  historical  experience  and  general  option  holder  behavior),  expected  dividends,  and  the  risk-
free  interest  rate  (based  on  government  bonds).    Service  and  non-market  performance  conditions
attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value.

43 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

71
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(y) Fair value measurement hierarchy

The  Group  is  required  to  classify  all  assets  and  liabilities,  measured  at  fair  value,  using  a  three  level
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:
Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can
access  at  the  measurement  date;  Level  2:  Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the
asset  or  liability.  Considerable  judgement  is  required  to  determine  what  is  significant  to  fair  value  and
therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective.

The  fair  value  of  assets  and  liabilities  classified  as  level  3  is  determined  by  the  use  of  valuation  models.
These  include  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  or  the  use  of  observable  inputs  that  require  significant
adjustments based on unobservable inputs.

3  REVENUES AND EXPENSES 

Other income 

Sundry revenue 
Total other income 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 
Employee expenses 
Total exploration and evaluation expenses 

Administration expenses 

Administration expenses 
Employee expenses 
Superannuation 
Employee share based payments 
Depreciation 
Total administration expenses  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

87,800 
87,800 

439,720 
439,720 

3,237,682 
303,547 
3,541,229 

1,144,123 
305,656 
1,449,779 

1,527,462 
757,933 
7,218 
195,416 
22,264 
2,510,293 

604,847 
216,207 
6,487 
419,659 
33,905 
1,281,105 

44 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201772
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

4  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents (a) 

2017 
$ 
3,405,252 
3,405,252 

2016 
$ 

651,748 
651,748 

(a) Cash and cash equivalents earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank rates.

Reconciliation from the net loss after tax to the net cash flows used 
in operations 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Net loss 

(7,929,737) 

(2,528,188) 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Movement in securities in other entities 

Share based payments expense 

Creditors paid via shares 

Interest on preference shares 
Deferred exploration, evaluation and development impairment 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment 
Fees and interest waived by shareholder 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in exploration expenditure 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in non-current receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
(Decrease)/increase in provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

22,264 
312,492 

195,416 

219,450 

369,115 
1,616,905 
20,044 
--- 

--- 
(2,142,958) 
--- 
--- 
(51,645) 
857,819 
(32,128) 
(6,542,963) 

33,906 
(405,864) 

419,659 

--- 

--- 
414,764 
3,238 
(8,630) 

--- 
(18,360) 
--- 
4,599 
(24,044) 
(116,747) 
(27,180) 
(2,252,847) 

The  settlement  of  outstanding  directors’  and  creditors’  fees  through  the  issue  of  shares  to  the  value  of 
$219,450  (2016:  $120,000),  constitutes  a  non-cash  operating  activity  and  is  not  included  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 

45 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

73
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

5 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current receivables: 
Security deposits and environmental bonds (a) 
Other receivables   
Interest receivable 

Non-current receivables: 
Net smelter royalty receivable from Centennial Mining Limited 
Security deposits and environmental bonds (a) 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

180,000 
157,237 
1,036 
338,273 

437,917 
2,205,820 
2,643,737 

180,000 
9,919 
1,028 
190,947 

500,000 
210,188 
710,188 

Other receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-day terms.  

(a) Security  deposits  and  environmental  bonds  comprise  cash  placed  on  deposit  to  secure  bank
guarantees  in  respect  of  obligations  entered  into  for  office  rental  obligations  and  environmental
performance  bonds  in  South  Africa  and  Australia.    These  deposits  are  not  available  to  finance  the
Group’s day to day operations.

During the financial year the Company acquired Agama Exploration and Mining Proprietary Limited
(Agama),  a  South  African  registered  company,  which,  through  its  subsidiary  companies,  holds  an
effective  73.33%  interest  in  a  portfolio  of  projects  including  an  advanced  volcanic  massive  sulphide
zinc-copper  exploration  project  with  near-term  production  potential  at  the  Prieska  Zinc-Copper
Project, located near Copperton in the Northern Cape province of South Africa (Prieska Project).  The
Group also has environmental obligations for the Prieska Projecf.  This amount is held on deposit via a
call account with the bank and by bank guarantee issued to the government body.  These funds can
be applied by the government body for rehabilitation works should the Group fail to meet regulatory
standards for environmental rehabilitation.  This deposit offsets the provisional non-current liability held
in the Groups accounts (refer Note 10).

6  UNLISTED SECURITIES IN OTHER ENTITIES 

Unlisted securities in other entities at fair value 

455,455 

541,722 

Securities held in other entities is an investment of unlisted options in a listed company on the ASX.  The fair 
value  of  these  securities  is  measured  using  an  appropriate  financial  model,  including  the  value  of  the 
entities share price, as published, in the relevant market domain. 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

7  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Opening cost - 1 July 
Accumulated depreciation 
Opening written down value 
Additions 
Disposals/write offs 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Written down value at 30 June  

46 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,011,393 
(955,444) 
55,949 
77,408 
(20,044) 
(22,264) 
91,049 

1,014,631 
(921,539) 
93,092 
--- 
(3,238) 
(33,905) 
55,949 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201774
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

8  DEFERRED EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT 

Acquired mineral rights 
Opening cost  
Exploration and evaluation acquired (b) 
Exploration, evaluation and development 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Opening cost  
Expenditure incurred 
R&D tax offset received in relation to exploration assets 
Exploration expensed  
Impairment (a) 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,228,640 
9,234,907 
11,463,547 

2,228,640 
--- 
2,228,640 

1,029,161 
5,070,442 
(342,980) 
(3,198,248) 
(1,616,905) 
941,468 

1,788,985 
1,934,719 
(830,000) 
(1,449,779) 
(414,764) 
1,029,161 

Net Carrying amount at 30 June 

12,405,016 

3,257,801 

(a) As at 30 June 2017 the Group undertook a review of the carrying value of each area of interest.  As
a result, the carrying value of deferred exploration, evaluation and development expenditure in the
Statement  of  Financial  Position,  as  at  30  June  2017,  was  impaired  by  $1,616,905  due  to  analysis
performed by management indicating that the capitalised exploration on an area  of interest may
not  be  recoverable  by  the  Company.    An  amount  of  $1,189,801  relates  to  deferred  exploration
development and expenditure at the Fraser Range Project in Western Australia.

(b) On  29  March  2017,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Agama,  an  unlisted  South  African
registered  company.  Following  the  acquisition,  through  its  subsidiary  companies,  the  Company
holds  an  effective  73.33%  interest  in  the  Prieska  Project.    The  purchase  consideration  paid  on
settlement  of  the  acquisition  was  $6,529,433,  of  which  $3,317,536  was  paid  in  cash  and  $2,178,826
was paid by the issue of 94,321,464 Orion Shares.  Each Share has an attached unlisted Orion option,
exercisable at $0.0462 and expiring 29 March 2019 ($1,033,071) In addition, the Company provided
finance for Agama to enable it to settle all historical shareholder loans to an aggregate amount of
approximately $3,334,427.  At initial recognition, the Company measured the Agama acquisition at
its fair value, being $9,234,907.

9 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables 
Accruals 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

499,418 
630,319 
1,129,737 

222,579 
73,839 
296,418 

47 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

75
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

10   PROVISIONS 

Current 

Employee benefits - annual leave 

Non-current 

Rehabilitation (i) 

Employee benefits - long service leave 

47,585 

47,585 

1,832,337 

4,450 

1,836,787 

16,018 

16,018 

--- 

932 

932 

Total 

1,884,372 

16,950 

(i)

In South Africa, long term environmental obligations are based on the Group’s environmental plans, in
compliance with current environmental and regulatory requirements.  Full provision is made based on
the  net  present  value  of  the  estimated  cost  of  restoring  the  environmental  disturbance  that  has
occurred up to the reporting date.

The estimated cost of rehabilitation is reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate for changes in
legislation.  The rehabilitation provision for the Group’s South African project is offset by a guarantee
held on deposit (refer Note 5).

In  Australia,  the  state  government  regulations  in  the  various  states  in  which  the  Group  operates
require  rehabilitation  of  drill  sites  including  any  other  sites  where the  Group  has  caused  surface  and
ground  disturbance.    The  costs  are  not  of  a  material  nature  and  vary  across  disturbance  sites.    To
date  rehabilitation  has  taken  place  on  drill  sites  as  drill  rigs  are  moved  as  part  of  the  exploration
program when drilling in a particular area of interest is complete or not active for an extended period
of time due to other drilling project priorities.

11  PREFERENCE SHARES 

AASMF preference shares – principal 
AASMF preference shares - provision for dividends and settlement 
premium 

Total 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,586,252 

369,115 

1,955,367 

--- 

--- 
--- 

Preference  shares  are  classified  as  financial  liabilities  and  therefore  the  accrued  dividends  and 
settlement premium are recorded as an interest expense in the consolidated statement of profit and loss 
and other comprehensive income 

Repli Trading No 27 (Pty) Ltd (Repli) (a 73.33% owned subsidiary of Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd 
(Agama)),  applied  for  a  funding  facility  from  the  Anglo  American  Sefa  Mining  Fund  (AASMF)  for  the 
further exploration and development of the Prieska Project. On 14 November 2014, AASMF approved the 
funding  facility  for  an  amount  of  R30,000,000,  subject  to  certain  terms  and  conditions.    The  funding  is 
provided in two tranches, the first tranche for R15,750,000 by way of the issue of Repli preference shares 
and the second tranche for R14,250,000 by way of a loan from AASMF (refer Note 16). 

48 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201776
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

11  PREFERENCE SHARES (continued) 

15,750,000 cumulative redeemable non-participating preference shares;
Subscription price R15,750,000 ($1,586,252);

On  2  November  2015,  a  subscription  agreement  was  entered  into  between  Repli  and  AASMF,  on  5 
November  2015  the  Subscription  Price  was  paid  to  Repli  and  on  the  same  day  the  Preference  Shares 
were  issued  to  AASMF.    Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  AASMF  subscribed  for  15,750,000  Repli 
redeemable preference shares at a subscription price of R1 per redeemable preference share.  The key 
terms of the agreement are as follows: 
•
•
• Dividend rate – prime lending rate in South Africa;
• Dividend payment – dividends accrue annually based on the subscription price.  Fifty percent of the
dividends which have accrued and accumulated from the date of issue until 2 years after the Prieska
Project mining right (Mining Right) has been issued shall become due and payable on the scheduled
dividend  date  (approximately  4  years  after  the  issue  date).    Balance  of  the  accrued  and
accumulated dividends to be paid at the relevant redemption date;

• Redemption  date  is  the  earlier  of  7  years  after  the  issue  date  or  4  years  after  the  Mining  Right  has

been issued;

• Redemption amount consists of:

o
o
o

R15,750,000;
any unpaid and accumulated dividends; and
Settlement premium based on internal rate of return (IRR) of 13.5%, taking into account all cash
flows  from  the  preference  shares  in  order  to  get  an  overall  IRR  of  13.5%  (IRR  is  fixed  for  the
duration that the preference shares are outstanding).

• Preference shares are unsecured, but AASMF will hold 26% voting rights in Repli in the event that there

•

is a default on the part of Repli;
Funding to principally used for a 12 month exploration program on the NW Oxide Zone at the Prieska
Project and the use the results to update the scoping study.

12  CONVERTIBLE NOTES 

Convertible notes – liability 

Opening balance

Convertible note liability 

Closing balance 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

--- 

5,823,757 

5,823,757 

--- 
--- 

--- 

Refer to Note 13 for details in relation to the convertible note equity reserve. 

On 7 February 2017, the Company announced that it was proposing to conduct a capital raising through 
the issue of convertible notes to various sophisticated and professional investors, each with a face value 
of $0.026 (Convertible Notes).  

The  Company  obtained  shareholder  approval  for  the  Convertible  Notes  issue  at  a  meeting  of 
shareholders  held  on  13  March  2017.    Following  obtaining  approval,  on  17  March  2017  the  Company 
issued 232,692,294 Convertible Notes each with a face value of $0.026, raising $6,050,000.   Key terms of 
the Convertible Notes are summarised as follows: 

• Maturity Date: 17 March 2019.

•

Interest: 12% per annum calculated and  payable quarterly in arrears.

• Conversion Price: $0.026 per Share.

• Conversion:  holders  of  the  Convertible  Notes  may  elect  to  convert  part  or  all  of  their  Convertible
Notes at any time prior to the Maturity Date, provided the total face value of the Notes is not less than
$250,000.

49 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

77
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

12  CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued) 

•

•

Early redemption by the Company: the Company may elect to redeem all or some of the Convertible
Notes  by  notice  to  the  noteholder,  however  the  noteholder  shall  have  the  right,  within  14  days  of
receipt  of  an  early  redemption  notice  from  the  Company,  to  convert  the  Convertible  Notes  the
subject of the early redemption notice into Shares at the Conversion Price.

Early  redemption  by  the  noteholder:  the  noteholders  may  require  the  Company  to  redeem  the
Convertible Notes if an event of default occurs and the noteholders by special resolution approve the
redemption.

At any time before the Maturity Date, a  noteholder may elect to redeem and set off some or all of
the Convertible Notes held by it for the redemption amount as part of an equity capital raising by the
Company permitted by the note deed and in which the noteholder may have a right to participate
in  (Equity  Raising),  such  that  the  redemption  amount  is  set  off  against  the  amount  payable  by  the
noteholder to subscribe for securities under the Equity Raising.

• Redemption amount: the redemption amount is the outstanding facility amount with respect to each
Convertible Note.  If any Convertible Notes are redeemed by the Company within 12 months after
their issue, an additional early repayment fee of 5% of the facility amount of the Convertible Notes
being redeemed is payable by the Company.

•

•

Transferrability: The Convertible Notes are not transferrable except to an affiliate of a noteholder.

Security: secured over certain assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Further details as to the key terms of the Convertible Notes are set out in the Company’s 8 March 2017 
ASX release.   

13  ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

Ordinary fully paid shares 
Contributing shares 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

85,496,608 
2,351 

75,963,713 
2,351 

85,498,959 

75,966,064 

The following movements in issued capital occurred during the reporting period: 

Number of Shares 

Issue 
price 

$ 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Opening balance at 1 July 2016 
Share issues: 
Placement (19 Sept 16) 
Placement (14 Nov 16) 
Placement (23 Dec 16) 
Placement (30 Dec 16) 
Placement (30 Dec 16) 
Placement (23 Dec 16) 
Placement (8 Mar 17) 
Issue – Agama acquisition (29 Mar 17) 
Placement (8 June 17) 
Less: Issue costs 

Closing balance at 30 June 2017 

50 

475,037,870 

75,963,713 

9,100,000 
72,222,221 
55,555,553 
25,000,000 
5,555,555 
1,461,111 
54,166,666 
94,321,464 
125,000,000 
--- 

917,420,440 

$0.025 
$0.018 
$0.018 
$0.020 
$0.018 
$0.018 
$0.024 
$0.023 
$0.024 
--- 

227,500 
1,300,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
100,000 
26,300 
1,300,000 
2,169,394 
3,000,000 
(90,299) 

85,496,608 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201778
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

13  ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

Contributing shares 

Opening balance at 1 July 2016 

Closing balance at 30 June 2017 

Number of 
Shares 

58,775 

58,775 

           $ 

2,351 

2,351 

The following movements in issued capital occurred during the prior period: 

Ordinary fully paid shares 
Opening balance at 1 July 2015 
Share issues: 
Placement 
Entitlements offer    
Silja Facility loan conversion  (2 Dec 15) 
Tarney Facility loan conversion (2 Dec 15) 
Less: Issue costs 

Number of Shares 

Issue 
price 

$ 

305,627,982 

--- 

73,455,912 

60,673,331 
66,069,891 
9,333,333 
33,333,333 

$0.015 
$0.015 
$0.015 
$0.015 

--- 

--- 

910,100 
 991,049 
140,000 
500,000 

(33,348) 

Closing balance at 30 June 2016 

475,037,870 

75,963,713 

Contributing shares 

Opening balance at 1 July 2015 

Closing balance at 30 June 2016 

Other Reserves 

Share based payments 
Convertible note equity 
Foreign currency reserve 

Share based payments reserve - movement 

Number of 
Shares 

58,775 

58,775 

$ 

2,351 

2,351 

2017 
$ 

2,501,945 
407,246 
99,172 
3,008,363 

2016 
$ 

1,385,894 
--- 
--- 
1,385,894 

The  employee  share  option  and  share  plan  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  equity  benefits 
provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration. Refer to Note 24 for further details of 
these plans. 

51 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

79
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

13  ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

The following movements in the share based payments reserve occurred during the period: 

Opening balance at 1 July 2015 

Share based payments expense 
Unlisted share options expired and transferred to accumulated losses (i) 

Closing balance at 30 June 2016 

Share based payments expense  
Unlisted share options expired and transferred to accumulated losses (i) 
Agama acquisition 

Closing balance at 30 June 2017 

  $ 

1,044,774 
419,659 
(78,539) 

1,385,894 

195,416 
(112,437) 
1,033,072 

2,501,945 

(i) During  the  year,  previously  recognised  share  based  payment  transactions  for  options  which  had

vested but subsequently expired were transferred to accumulated losses.

The following options to subscribe for ordinary fully paid shares expired during the year: 

Number of 
options 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

6,000,000 

31/07/2016 

$0.35 

6,000,000 

Class 

Unlisted options 

Total 

14  INCOME TAX 

Income tax expense 

Profit / (loss) before tax 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(7,929,737) 
(7,929,737) 

(2,528,188) 
(2,528,188) 

(2,180,678) 

(758,456) 

1,396 
(12,135) 
53,739 
(2,137,678) 

122,838 
(252,708) 
125,897 
(762,429) 

2,137,678 

762,429 

--- 

--- 

Income tax using the corporation rate of 27.5% (2016: 30%) 
Movements in income tax expense due to: 

Non deductible expenses 
Non assessable income 
Employee share based payments expensed 

(Under) / over provided in prior years 
Tax effect of tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

52 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201780
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

14  INCOME TAX (continued) 

No  income  tax  is  payable  by  the  Group.    The  directors  have  considered  it  prudent  not  to  bring  to 
account  the  future  income  tax  benefit  of  income  tax  losses  and  exploration  deductions  until  it  is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. 

The Group has estimated un-recouped gross Australian income tax losses of approximately $74,320,000 
(2016: $70,722,000) and foreign losses of approximately R74,909,089 (~$7,490,909) (2016: $nil), which may 
be  available  to  offset  against  taxable  income  in  future  years,  subject  to  continuing  to  meet  relevant 
statutory tests. The Group is conducting a review of the Australian entities estimated un-recouped gross 
Australian income tax losses and the results of this review may reduce the estimated tax losses available 
to  offset  against  taxable  income  in  future  years  to  the  Company.    As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the 
review is on-going. Such benefits have not been recognised and will only be obtained if: 

•

•

•

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the
benefit from the deductions for the loss to be realised;
the  Group  continues  to  comply  with  the  conditions  for  deductibility  imposed  by  tax  legislation;
and
no  changes  in  taxation  legislation  adversely  affect  the  economic  entity  in  realising  the  benefit
from the deductions for the losses.

To  the  extent  that  it  does  not  offset  a  net  deferred  tax  liability,  a  deferred  tax  asset  has  not  been 
recognised in the accounts for these unused losses because it is not probable that future taxable profit 
will be available to use against such losses. 

Tax consolidation 

For  the  purposes  of  Australian  income  taxation,  the  Company  and  its  100%  controlled  Australian 
subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidation group.  The parent entity, Orion Minerals NL, reports to the 
Australian Taxation Office on behalf of all the Australian entities. 

15  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to 
ordinary  equity  holders  of  the  parent  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding 
during the year. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  loss  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (adjusted 
for the effects of potentially dilutive options and dilutive partly paid contributing shares). 

The following reflects the income and share data used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share: 

a)

Basic and diluted loss per share

Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 
Diluted loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

b)

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Loss attributable to ordinary shares 

2017 

Cents 

2016 

Cents 

(1.28) 
(1.28) 

(0.68) 
(0.68) 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(7,929,737) 

(2,528,188) 

53 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

81
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

15  EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) 

c) Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic earnings per share. 

2017 
Number 

2016 
Number 

619,377,528 

372,583,775 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per 
share. 

619,377,528 

372,583,775 

d)

Headline earnings per share

Loss before income tax 
Impairment of non-current assets reversal 
Plant and equipment written off 
Adjusted earnings 

2017 
$ 

(7,929,737) 
1,616,905 
20,044 
(6,292,788) 

2016 
$ 

(2,528,188) 
414,764 
3,238 
(2,110,186) 

Weighted average number of shares 

619,377,528 

372,583,775 

Earnings / (loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share (cents per share) 

(1.02) 
(1.02) 

(0.57) 
(0.45) 

16  LOANS WITH OTHER ENTITIES AND RELATED PARTIES 

AASMF Loan 

On  2  November  2015,  Repli  and  AASMF  entered  into  a  loan  agreement  for  the  further  exploration  and 
development of the Prieska Project.  Under the terms of the loan, AASMF shall advance R14,250,000 to Repli. 
The key terms of the agreement are as follows: 

•
•
•

•

Loan amount R14,250,000;
Interest rate will be the prime lending rate in South Africa;
The disbursement of the loan will be subject to AASMF notifying Repli that it is satisfied with the results of
the updated scoping study;
Repayment date will be the earlier of 3 years from the date of the advance or on the date which Repli
raises any additional finance for the further development of the Prieska Project; and

• On  the  advancement  of  the  loan,  29.17%  of  the  shares  held  in  Repli  by  the  Agama  group  (a  wholly
owned  subsidiary  of  Orion),  will  be  pledged  as  security  to  AASMF  for  the  performance  of  Repli's
obligations in terms of the loan.

Following  year  end,  on  1  August  2017,  Repli  drew  down  on  the  available  AASMF  loan  in  full  (~$1,349,610 
(R14,250,000)). 

Tarney Loan 

The Company announced to the ASX on 31 October 2016, that a $500,000 loan facility had been agreed with 
Tarney Holdings Pty Ltd (Tarney), a major shareholder of the Company and a company associated with the 
Company’s Chairman, Mr Denis Waddell (Facility).   

Under the terms of the Facility, Tarney could elect to convert cash drawn down under the Facility into shares 
in  the  Company,  subject  to  shareholder  approval  being  sought  at  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting 
held on 30 November 2016 (Meeting Date).  

54 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201782
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

16  LOANS WITH OTHER ENTITIES AND RELATED PARTIES (continued) 

Any advances drawn down under the Facility could be convertible to new Shares at Tarney’s discretion and 
at an issue price per Share which would be either: 

•

•

If  Shares  were  issued  during  the  period  between  21  October  2016  and  the  Meeting  Date,  the  highest
price at which the Company issued Shares during this period, but at a price which is not less than $0.02
per Share; or

If  no  Shares  were  issued  during  the  period  between  21  October  2016  and  the  Meeting  Date,  the
greater of:

o

o

the highest price at which the Company issued Shares following the Meeting Date and the day
prior to the date of issue of Shares to Tarney, but at a price which is not less than $0.02 per Share;
or

if no Shares were issued during the period between the Meeting Date and the date of the issue
of Shares to Tarney, 80% of the VWAP, which is at a discount not greater than 20% to the market
price of the Company's Shares over the last 5 days on which sales are recorded before the day
on which the Shares were issued.

A  total  of  $450,000  was  drawn  under  the  Facility  and  subsequently  repaid  to  Tarney  on  18  November  2016. 
The Facility expired on 31 December 2016 with a nil balance owing.   

17  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial Risk Management 

Overview 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

• Market risk.
• Credit risk.
•

Liquidity risk.

This  note  presents  information  about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  each  of  the  above  risks,  its  objectives, 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.   

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk 
management framework.  

Risk  management  policies  are  established  to  identify  and  analyse  the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies 
and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities.   

The  Group’s  Audit  Committee  oversees  how  management  monitors  compliance  with  the  Group’s  risk 
management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in 
relation to the risks faced by the Group. 

The Group's principal financial instruments are cash, short-term deposits, receivables, loan and payables. 

Market risk 
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and 
equity  prices  will  affect  the  Group’s  income  and  expenses  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial 
instruments.  The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures 
within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Equity price risk 
The Group is currently not subject to equity price risk movement. 

55 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

83
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

17 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Interest rate risk 
Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  value  of  a  financial  instrument  or  cash  flows  associated  with  the 
instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.  Interest rate risk arises from fluctuations in 
interest bearing financial assets and liabilities that the Group uses.  Interest bearing assets comprise cash 
and  cash  equivalents  which  are  considered  to  be  short-term  liquid  assets  and  investment  decisions  are 
governed by the monetary policy.   

During the year, the Group had no variable rate interest bearing liability. 

It  is  the  Group's  policy  to  settle  trade  payables  within  the  credit  terms  allowed  and  therefore  not  incur 
interest on overdue balances. 

The  Group  is  not  materially  exposed  to  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  A  1%  variation  in  interest  rates 
would result in interest revenue changing by $1,000 (2016: $1,000) based on year-end cash balances, and 
$nil  (2016:  $nil)  based  on  year-end  security  bonds  and  deposits  balances,  assuming  all  other  variables 
remain unchanged. 

The  Group  does  not  account  for  any  fixed  rate  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit 
and loss. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss  to  the  Group if a  customer  or  counterparty to a  financial instrument 
fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  the  Group’s  receivables  from 
customers and investment securities. 

The  Group  does  not  presently  have  customers  and  consequently  does  not  have  credit  exposure  to 
outstanding  receivables.  Trade  and  other  receivables  represent  GST  refundable  from  the  Australian 
Taxation  Office  and  security  bonds  and  deposits.  Trade  and  other  receivables  are  neither  past  due  nor 
impaired. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable  losses  or  risking  damage  to  the  Group’s  reputation.    Refer  to  Note  2(a)  for  a  summary  of 
the Group’s current plans for managing its liquidity risk. 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility.  The Group’s 
exposure  to  financial  obligations  relating  to  corporate  administration  and  projects  expenditure,  are 
subject  to  budgeting  and  reporting  controls,  to  ensure  that  such  obligations  do  not  exceed  cash  held 
and known cash inflows for a period of at least 1 year.  

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 
The  fair  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  non-interest  bearing  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities of the Group is equal to their carrying value. 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from expenditure in currencies other than 
the  Group’s  measurement  currency.    The  Group  has  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  in  the 
South African Rand. The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk management policy, however it 
monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements. 

The Group has no significant exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period. 

Commodity price risk 
The Group’s exposure to price risk is minimal at this stage of the operations. 

56 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201784
Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

17 FINANCIAL INSTURMENTS (continued) 

Capital management 
The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going  concern  in  order  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders.  The 
management of the Group’s capital is performed by the Board.  

The Board manages the Group’s liquidity ratio to ensure that it meets its financial obligations as they fall 
due and specifically allowing for the expenditure commitments for its mining tenements to ensure that the 
Group’s main assets are not at risk.   

Refer to Note 2(a) for a summary of the Group’s current plan for managing its going concern. 

None of the Group’s entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity, of the financial instruments that are exposed 
to interest rate risk: 

Consolidated - 30 
June 2017 

Financial assets: 

Cash on hand and 
at bank 
Trade and other 
receivables 

Total 

Financial liabilities: 
Convertible note 
liability 
Trade and other 
payables 

Total 

Consolidated - 30 
June 2016 

Financial assets: 

Cash on hand and 
at bank 
Trade and other 
receivables 

Total 

Financial liabilities: 
Convertible note 
liability 
Trade and other 
payables 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$ 

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
in 1 Year or less 
                        $ 

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
2 to 5 years 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

0.92% 

3,386,452 

--- 

--- 

18,800 

3,405,252 

2.15% 

--- 

  3,386,452 

2,385,820 

2,385,820 

437,917 

158,272 

2,982,009 

437,917 

177,072 

6,387,261 

12.00% 

2.15% 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

5,823,757 

--- 

5,823,757 

--- 

1,129,737 

1,129,737 

5,823,757 

1,129,737 

6,953,494 

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$ 

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
in 1 Year or less 
                        $ 

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
2 to 5 years 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

0.93% 

650,448 

--- 

2.53% 

--- 

650,448 

390,188 

390,188 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

1,300 

651,748 

10,947 

401,135 

12,247 

1,052,883 

--- 

--- 

296,418 

296,418 

296,418 

296,418 

57 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL  

85
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

18   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Tenement commitments – South Africa and Australia 
The  Group  has  a  portfolio  of  tenements  located  in  South  Africa,  Western  Australia,  Queensland  and 
Victoria, which all have a requirement for a certain level of expenditure each and every year in addition 
to annual rental payments for the tenements.  Future minimum expenditure commitments as at 30 June 
for the Australian tenements held, are as follows: 

Within one year 
After one year but not more than five years 
More than five years 

2017 
$ 

1,305,700 
6,769,000 
--- 
8,074,700 

2016 
$ 

1,500,150 
6,676,850 
--- 
8,177,000 

Guarantees 
The Company has the following contingent liabilities at 30 June 2017: 
•

The  Group  has  bank  guarantees  in  favour  of  the  South  African  Government  for  rehabilitation
obligations.  The total of these guarantees at 30 June 2017 was $ 1,993,413 (2016: nil).
The  Group  also  has  negotiated  bank  guarantees  in  favour  of  the  Victorian  Government  for
rehabilitation  obligations  of  mining  tenements.    The  total  of  these  guarantees  at  30  June  2017  was
$250,000  (2016:  $250,000).    The  Group  has  sufficient  term  deposits  to  cover  the  outstanding
guarantees.
It has guaranteed to cover the directors and officers in the event of legal claim against the individual
or as a group for conduct which is within the Company guidelines, operations and procedures.

•

•

       As  part  of  the  Group’s  environmental  policy  exploration  and  access  sites  are  regenerated  to  match  or 
exceed  local  government  and  state  government  expectations.    The  costs  are  not  considered  to  be 
material  by  the  group  however  this  policy  will  be  reviewed  as  exploration  and  development  activities 
increase as the Company moves closer towards commercial production. 

Rental property commitments 
The  Group  has  entered  into  a  commercial  lease  for  office  space  in  Melbourne,  Victoria,  for  one  year 
(expiring August 2017) and an office in Kimberley, South Africa for three years (expiring 31 May 2020). 

There  are  no  restrictions  placed  upon  the  lessee  by  entering  into  these  leases  apart  from  the  12  month 
commitment from the agreement dates. 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable commercial leases as at 30 June are as follows: 

Within one year 
After one year but not more than five years 
More than five years 

2017 
$ 
52,855 
71,986 
--- 
124,841 

2016 
$ 

17,000 
2,748 
--- 
19,748 

Guarantees 
The Company has the following bonds at 30 June 2017: 
•

The Group has negotiated guarantees in favour of rental agreements.  The total of these guarantees
at 30 June 2017 was $3,117 (2016: $3,117).

58 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201786
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

19  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  the 
subsidiary’s listed in the following table. 

Country of 
incorporation 

Parent Ownership 
interest 

Non-controlling 
interest 

2017 
% 

2016 
% 

2017 
% 

2016 
% 

Entity 

Parent Entity 
Orion Minerals NL 
Subsidiaries 
Goldstar Resources (WA) Pty Ltd 

Kamax Resources Limited 

Areachap Holdings No1 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd 

RSA Services Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No1 (Mauritius) Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 2 (Mauritius) Ltd 

Areachap Holdings No 3 (Mauritius) Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Mauritius 

Mauritius 

Mauritius 

Orion Group Services International Ltd 

Seychelles 

Agama Exploration & Mining (Pty) Ltd 

South Africa 

Area Metals No 2 (Pty) Ltd 

Area Metals No 3 (Pty) Ltd 

Orion Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd 

Nabustax (Pty) Ltd 

Itakane Trading 217 (Pty) Ltd 

Repli Trading No 27 (Pty) Ltd 

Rich Rewards Trading 437 (Pty) Ltd 

Vardocube (Pty) Ltd 

Bartotrax (Pty) Ltd 

Prieska Copper Mines Ltd 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

South Africa 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

73.33 

73.33 

70.00 

73.33 

97.46 

100 

100 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

26.67 

26.67 

30.00 

26.67 

2.54 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties 
Sales  to  and  purchases  from  related  parties  are  made  at  both  market  prices  and  normal  commercial 
terms.   

59 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

87
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

20 RELATED PARTIES DISCLOSURE 

Key management personnel compensation 

The key management personnel compensation included in administration expenses and exploration and 
evaluation expenses (refer Note 3) and deferred exploration, evaluation and development (refer Note 8) 
is as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

974,658 
175,620 
1,150,278 

2016 
$ 
421,200 
400,806 
822,006 

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures 

Information  regarding  individual  directors  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity  instruments 
disclosures as required by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section 
of the directors’ report. 

Key management personnel and director transactions 

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result 
in them having control, joint control or a relevant interest over the financial or operating policies of those 
entities. 

A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  during  the  year.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  were  no  more  favourable  than 
those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-
key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

From  time  to  time,  Directors  of  the  Group,  or  their  related  entities,  may  provide  services  to  the  Group. 
These services are provided on terms that might be reasonably expected for other parties and are trivial 
or domestic in nature. 

• On 30 December 2016, the Company issued 25,000,000 Shares at $0.02 per Share to the Company’s
Chairman, Mr Denis Waddell (or nominee) to raise $500,000.  The issue of these Shares was approved
by  the  Company’s  shareholders  at  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  30  November
2016.

• On 30 December 2016, the Company issued 5,555,555 Shares at $0.018 per Share to Directors of the
Company  (or  nominees)  to  raise  $100,000  as  approved  by  the  Company’s  shareholders  at  the
Company’s  General  Meeting  held  on  14  December  2016.    The  following  Shares  were  issue  to  each
Director:

o Mr Errol Smart (or nominee)
o Mr William Oliver (or nominee)
o Mr Alexander Haller (or nominee)

3,333,333 
1,111,111 
1,111,111 

• On 17 March 2017, Silja Investment Limited, an entity associated with Company Director Mr Alexander
Haller, was issued with 9,615,384 Convertible Notes, each with a face value of $0.026, raising $250,000.
Refer to Note 12 for further detail in relation to the Convertible Notes.

60 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201788
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

21  AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by RSM Australia Partners for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the Company and any other 
entity in the Group 
Tax compliance 
Total amounts for RSM auditors 

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO South Africa for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the Company and any other 
entity in the Group 
Tax compliance 
Total amounts for BDO South Africa auditors 

Total amounts for auditors 

22   SEGMENT REPORTING 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

46,800 
7,350 
54,150 

29,300 
7,100 
36,400 

54,000 
--- 
54,000 

--- 
--- 
--- 

108,150 

36,400 

The  Group’s  operating  segments  are  identified  and  information  disclosed,  where  appropriate,  on  the 
basis  of  internal  reports  reviewed  by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors,  being  the  Group’s  Chief 
Operating  Decision  Maker,  as  defined  by  AASB  8.    Reportable  segments  disclosed  are  based  on 
aggregating operating segments where the segments have similar characteristics. 

The Group’s core activity is mineral exploration within South Africa and Australia.  During the 2017 financial 
year,  the  Group  has  actively  undertaken  exploration  in  South  Africa,  with  segment  recording  from  29 
March 2017.  No asset or liability, or income in relation to the South African project has been recognised 
prior to acquisition in this reporting period. 

Reportable segments are represented as follows: 

 30 June 2017 

Australia 
$ 

South Africa 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Segment net operating profit/(loss) after tax 

(5,682,690) 

(2,247,047) 

(7,929,737) 

Other revenue – unallocated 
Depreciation 
Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 

--- 
(21,947) 
(434,194) 

--- 
(317)
(3,147,035) 

--- 
(22,264)
(3,581,229)

Segment non-current assets 

8,866,870 

1,656,691 

10,523,561 

61 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

89
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

23  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

As  at,  and  throughout,  the  financial  year  ending  30  June  2017  the  parent  company  of  the  Group  was 
Orion Minerals NL. 

Result of parent entity 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Financial position of parent entity at year end 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of: 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

Other reserves  

Total equity 

Company 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

(5,682,690) 

(1,905,122) 

--- 

--- 

(5,682,690) 

(1,905,122) 

3,043,245 

19,306,614 

1,395,305 

7,649,948 

620,743 

6,445,849 

274,192 

275,123 

12,860,765 

7,374,825 

85,498,959 

75,966,064 

(75,547,385) 

(69,977,133) 

2,909,191 

12,860,765 

1,385,894 

7,374,825 

Parent entity contingencies 
The  directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  provisions  are  not  required  in  respect  of  these  matters,  as  it  is  not 
probable  that  a  future  sacrifice  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  or  the  amount  is  not  capable  of 
reliable measurement. 

 Parent entity commitments in relation to minimum expenditure on tenements 

Tenements 

Minimum expenditure requirement: 

Within one year 

One year later and no later than five years 

Later than five years 

Total 

Parent entity commitments in relation to rental property 

Commitments 

Rental property commitments 

62 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,305,700 

6,769,000 

--- 

1,500,150 

6,676,850 

--- 

8,074,700 

8,177,000 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

124,841 

19,748 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201790
Orion Minerals NL   

Orion Minerals NL   

                                Annual Financial Report       

                                Annual Financial Report       

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

23  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

23  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 

Contingent liabilities 

The  Company  has  issued  bank  guarantees  in  respect  of  its  rental  agreements  and  mining  tenements. 
Under the terms of the financial guarantee contracts, the Company will make payments to reimburse 
the guarantors upon failure of the Company to make payments when due. Refer to Note 18 for further 
detail. 

The  Company  has  issued  bank  guarantees  in  respect  of  its  rental  agreements  and  mining  tenements. 
Under the terms of the financial guarantee contracts, the Company will make payments to reimburse 
the guarantors upon failure of the Company to make payments when due. Refer to Note 18 for further 
detail. 

24   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

24   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The Group has an Option and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP) for the granting of options or performance 
rights  to  employees.    There  were  36,900,000  options  granted  to  employees  and  consultants  during  the 
financial year (2016: 1,000,000 options) under the Company’s OPRP. 

The Group has an Option and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP) for the granting of options or performance 
rights  to  employees.    There  were  36,900,000  options  granted  to  employees  and  consultants  during  the 
financial year (2016: 1,000,000 options) under the Company’s OPRP. 

Outlined below is a summary of options issued during the year ended 30 June 2017 to employees under 
the OPRP: 

Outlined below is a summary of options issued during the year ended 30 June 2017 to employees under 
the OPRP: 

Grant date 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercis
e price 

Exercis
e price 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Granted 
Granted 
during the 
during the 
year (1) 
year (1) 

Exercise
d during 
the year 

Exercise
d during 
the year 

Expired 
during 
the year 

Expired 
during 
the year 

Forfeited 
Forfeited 
during 
during 
the year 
the year 

Balance at 
Balance at 
end of the 
end of the 
year 
year 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2017 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2017 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.030 

$0.030 

---  12,300,000 

---  12,300,000 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.045 

$0.045 

31-May-17 

31-May-17 

31-May-22 

31-May-22 

$0.060 

$0.060 

---  12,300,000 

---  12,300,000 

---  12,300,000 

---  12,300,000 

26-Nov-15 

26-Nov-15 

30-Nov-20 

30-Nov-20 

$0.02  18,333,333 

$0.02  18,333,333 

26-Nov-15 

26-Nov-15 

30-Nov-20 

30-Nov-20 

$0.035  18,333,333 

$0.035  18,333,333 

26-Nov-15 

26-Nov-15 

30-Nov-20 

30-Nov-20 

$0.05  18,333,334 

$0.05  18,333,334 

5-Jul-13 

5-Jul-13 

30-Apr-18 

30-Apr-18 

$0.15 

$0.15 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

5-Jul-13 

30-Apr-18 

30-Apr-18 

$0.25 

$0.25 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

5-Jul-13 

30-Apr-18 

30-Apr-18 

$0.350 

$0.350 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

5-Jul-13 

31-May-18 

31-May-18 

$0.15 

$0.15 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

5-Jul-13 

31-May-18 

31-May-18 

$0.25 

$0.25 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

5-Jul-13 

31-May-18 

31-May-18 

$0.35 

$0.35 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

24-Sep-13 

24-Sep-13 

31-May-18 

31-May-18 

$0.15 

$0.15 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

24-Sep-13 

24-Sep-13 

31-May-18 

31-May-18 

$0.25 

$0.25 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

24-Sep-13 

24-Sep-13 

31-May-18 

31-May-18 

$0.35 

$0.35 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

12-Dec-14 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

30-Nov-19 

$0.045 

$0.045 

250,000 

250,000 

12-Dec-14 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

30-Nov-19 

$0.06 

$0.06 

250,000 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

12,300,000 

18,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,334 

18,333,334 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

250,000 

250,000 

250,000 

250,000 

Total 

Total 

85,500,000  36,900,000 

85,500,000  36,900,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted average exercise price 

0.110 

0.110 

0.045 

0.045 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

122,400,000 

122,400,000 

--- 

--- 

0.091 

0.091 

63 

63 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Orion Minerals NL   

91
                                Annual Financial Report       

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

24   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Grant date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercis
e price 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Expired 
during 
the year 

Forfeited 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2016 

26-Nov-15 

30-Nov-20 

$0.02 

26-Nov-15 

30-Nov-20 

$0.035 

26-Nov-15 

30-Nov-20 

$0.05 

--- 

--- 

--- 

18,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,334 

5-Jul-13 

30-Apr-18 

$0.15 

1,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

30-Apr-18 

$0.25 

1,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

30-Apr-18 

$0.350 

1,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

31-May-18 

$0.15 

7,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

31-May-18 

$0.25 

7,000,000 

5-Jul-13 

31-May-18 

$0.35 

7,000,000 

24-Sep-13 

31-May-18 

$0.15 

2,000,000 

24-Sep-13 

31-May-18 

$0.25 

2,000,000 

24-Sep-13 

31-May-18 

$0.35 

2,000,000 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

$0.045 

250,000 

12-Dec-14 

30-Nov-19 

$0.06 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

Total 

Weighted average exercise price 

30,500,00
0 
0.247 

55,000,000 

0.035 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

--- 

18,333,333 

18,333,333 

18,333,334 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

7,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

250,000 

250,000 

--- 

--- 

85,500,000 

0.111 

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant Date 
31 May 2017 
26 Nov 2015 
5 Jul 2013 
5 Jul 2013 
24 Sep 2013 

Total 

Expiry Date 
31 May 2022 
30 Nov 2020 
30 Apr 2018 
31 May 2018 
31 May 2018 

2016 

2017 
12,300,000 
--- 
18,333,333  18,333,333 
2,000,000 
14,000,000  14,000,000 
4,000,000 

2,000,000 

4,000,000 

50,633,333  38,333,333 

The fair values of the options are estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model.  
Total  expenses  arising  from  share-based  payment  transactions  recognised  during  the  year  as  part  of 
employee benefit expense was $195,416 (2016: $419,659). 

The weighted average contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2017 is between 1 and 
4 years (2016: 1 and 4 years). 

64 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92
Orion Minerals NL  

Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

24   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

The options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date are as follows: 

Grant date 
Expiry date 
Dividend yield (%) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Option exercise price ($0.00) 
Share price at grant date ($0.00) 
Expected life of option (years) 

(A)
31 May 2017 
31 May 2022 
--- 
99% 
2.00% 
$0.030 
$0.024 
5 

(B)
31 May 2017 
31 May 2022 
--- 
99% 
2.00% 
$0.045 
$0.024 
5 

(C) 
31 May 2017 
31 May 2022 
--- 
99% 
2.00% 
$0.060 
$0.024 
5 

25  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to 
affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
subsequent financial years except for those matters referred to below: 

AASMF Loan 

On 2 November 2015, Repli  (a subsidiary of the Company) and AASMF entered into a loan agreement for the 
further  exploration  and  development  of  the  Prieska  Project.    Under  the  terms  of  the  loan,  AASMF  shall 
advance R14,25,000 to Repli. The key terms of the agreement are as follows: 

•
•
•

•

Loan amount R14,250,000;
Interest rate will be the prime lending rate in South Africa;
The disbursement of the loan will be subject to AASMF notifying Repli that it is satisfied with the results of
the updated scoping study;
Repayment date will be the earlier of 3 years from the date of the advance or on the date which Repli
raises any additional finance for the further development of the Prieska Project; and

• On  the  advancement  of  the  loan,  29.17%  of  the  shares  held  in  Repli  by  the  Agama  group  (a  wholly
owned  subsidiary  of  Orion),  will  be  pledged  as  security  to  AASMF  for  the  performance  of  Repli's
obligations in terms of the loan.

On 1 August 2017, Repli drew down on the available AASMF loan in full (~$1,350,000 (R14,250,000)). 

Bridge Loan Facility and Placement – Tembo 

On 18 August 2017, the Company announced that it had issued 73,000,000 Shares at $0.024 per Share to raise 
$1,752,000 by way of placement to Tembo (or nominee) and that a $6,000,000 bridge loan facility has been 
agreed with Tembo (Bridge Loan Agreement).   

Under the terms of Bridge Loan Agreement, Orion has agreed that it will use best endeavours to undertake a 
capital  raising  by  15  December  2017,  to  raise  additional  equity  to  progress  the  Prieska  Project  BFS  and  to 
continue  its  South  African  exploration  programs.    Orion  has  also  agreed  that  Tembo  will  be  offered  the 
opportunity to participate in the sub-underwriting of any rights issue on standard market terms and conditions.  

65 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Orion Minerals NL  

93
Annual Financial Report    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

25  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE (continued)

The key terms of the Bridge Loan Agreement are:  

•
•
•

•

•

•
•

Bridge Loan Amount - Up to $6,000,000, available in two $3,000,000 tranches;
Interest - capitalised at 12% per annum accrued daily on the amount drawn down;
Repayment  –  repayable  on  the  earlier  of  15  December  2017  and  the  completion  of  a  capital
raising(s)  whether  by  way  of  a  pro  rata  issue  and/  or  security  purchase  plan  of  Shares  and/or  a
placement or placements of Shares undertaken by the Company to raise such amount as is required,
in Tembo’s reasonable opinion, to progress the Prieska Project BFS, continue exploration programs at
the Company’s South African projects and for working capital (Equity Capital Raising);
Equity  Capital  Raising  -  the  Company  will  use  its  best  endeavours  to  undertake  an  Equity  Capital
Raising before 15 December 2017. Orion shall procure that Tembo (or its affiliate) is offered the right to
underwrite or sub-underwrite any pro rata issue and/or security purchase plan which form part of an
Equity Capital Raising, on standard market terms and conditions;
Set-off under Entitlement Offer – repayment of the Bridge Loan will be set off against the amount to
be  paid  by  Tembo  for  the  issue  and  allotment  of  Shares  to  Tembo  under  the  Equity  Capital  Raising
and/or  at  Tembo’s  election  against  the  underwriting  amount  payable  by  Tembo  in  respect  of  any
shortfall  under  any  ‘pro  rata  issue’  which  form  part  of  an  Equity  Capital  Raising  in  its  capacity  as
underwriter or sub-underwriter.  Any surplus amount owing by Tembo after the set-off will be paid by
Tembo  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  relevant  Equity  Capital  Raising  and  the  underwriting
arrangements (as applicable);
Establishment fee - capitalised at 5% of the Bridge Loan facility amount; and
Security - the Bridge Loan is unsecured.

As at the date of this report, $3,000,000 had been drawn down against the Bridge Loan. 

Johannesburg Stock Exchange 

On  18  September  2017,  the  secondary  listing  of  the  Company’s  Shares  on  the  main  board  of  the 
Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange  (JSE)  commenced.    Orion’s  secondary  listing  of  its  Shares  is  in  the  “Gold 
Mining” sector, under the abbreviated name “ORIONMIN”, JSE share code “ORN” and ISIN “AU000000ORN1”. 
The stock code is ORN. The Company’s primary listing remains on the ASX and the Company continues to be 
regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). 

66 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 201794
Orion Minerals NL   

Directors’ Declaration 

                                Annual Financial Report       

1 

In the opinion of the directors of Orion Minerals NL (the Company): 

(a) 

the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  that  are  set  out  on  pages  56  to  93  and  the 
Remuneration  report  set  out  on  pages  44  to  52,  identified  within  in  the  Directors’  report,  are  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017  and  of  its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

2 

3 

4 

The directors draw attention to Note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements which the directors 
have considered in forming their view that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company 
will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

The  directors  draw  attention  to  Note 2  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  includes  a 
statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: 

Denis Waddell 
Chairman 
Melbourne, Victoria 

28 September 2017 

67 

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To the Members of Orion Minerals NLOpinionWe have audited the financial report of Orion Minerals NL. (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30June 2017,the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i)giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30June 2017and of its financialperformance for the year then ended; and(ii)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.Basis for OpinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Reportsection of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants(the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given tothe directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.Material Uncertainty Related to Going ConcernWe draw attention to Note 2(a) (iii) to the financial reportwhich indicates that the consolidated entity incurred a loss of $7,929,737for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: loss of $2,528,188). The consolidated entity reported operating net cash outflows for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 of $6,542,963(2016: $2,252,847)These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(a) (iii), indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a goingconcern.Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.Key Audit MattersKey audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in theMaterial Uncertainty Related to Going Concernsection, we have determined the matters described below to be the key auditmatters to be communicated in our report.96

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30June 2017, but doesnot include the financial report and the auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial ReportThe directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or haveno realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial ReportOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.This description forms part of our auditor's report. Key Audit MatterHow our audit addressed this matterImpairment of Exploration AssetsRefer to Note 12 in the Consolidated Financial StatementsThe Group has capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure, with a carrying value of $12.4mas at 30 June 2017.Under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group is required to test the exploration andevaluation asset for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed the recoverable amount. We determined this to be a key audit matter due to the significant management judgment involved in assessing the carrying value of the asset.Our audit procedures in relation to the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure included:•obtaining evidence that the Group has validrights to explore in the specific areas of interest;•enquiring with management and reviewing thebasis on which they have determined that theexploration and evaluation of mineral resourceshas not yet reached the stage where it can beconcluded that no commercially viable quantitiesof mineral resources exists;•enquiring with management and reviewingbudgets and plans to determine that the Groupwill incur substantive expenditure on furtherexploration for and evaluation of mineralresources in the specific areas of interest;•reviewing whether management has receivedsufficient data to conclude that the explorationand evaluation asset is unlikely to be recoveredin full from successful development or by sale;and•reviewing previous valuations performed byexperts to further support the carry value of theasset.Acquisition of Agama Refer to Note 12 in the Consolidated Financial StatementsThe Group has acquired 100% of the shares ofAgama Exploration & Mining (based in Kimberley,South Africa) for consideration of $3.3 million in cash, and $1 million of options and $2.2 million of shares in the Company.   This acquisition was treated as an asset acquisition and not a business combination, as Agamadoes not meet the definition of a business under AASB 3 Business Combinations.A total of $9.2m has being recognised as an exploration asset in relation to the transaction.We identified this area as a Key Audit Matterdue to the size of the transaction and the judgements involved in valuing the consideration paid and fair value of the net assets acquired.  Our audit procedures in relation to acquisitioninclude the following:•reviewing the accounting treatment of theacquisition to ensure that this has beenappropriately reflect in the accountsas anasset acquisition and that the accountingaccurately reflects the terms of the contractof sale; and•critically evaluating management’sdetermination that the acquired entity didnot meet the definition of a business•reviewing the fair value of considerationpaid and net assets acquired ensuring thatit is calculated appropriately and iscompliant with the accountant standards;97

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30June 2017, but doesnot include the financial report and the auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial ReportThe directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or haveno realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial ReportOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.This description forms part of our auditor's report. 98

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017Report on the Remuneration ReportOpinion on the Remuneration ReportWe have audited the Remuneration Report included the directors' report for the year ended 30June 2017.In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Orion Minerals NLfor the year ended 30June 2017, complies with section300A of the Corporations Act 2001.ResponsibilitiesThe directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERSJ S CROALLPartnerMelbourne, VICDated: 28September 201799

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
for the year ended 30 June 2017

Shareholdings

At 30 September 2017, the issued share capital of the Company was held as follows: 

Distribution of ordinary and partly paid contributing shareholders and option holders 

Fully paid  
ordinary shares 

No. of  
holders
926
242
72
370
344
1,954

No. of  
shares
256,575
588,436
544,850
18,913,377
970,837,202
990,420,440

Partly paid  
contributing 
shares

No. of  
holders
-
-
-
3
-
3

No. of  
shares
-
-
-
(1)58,775
-
58,775

Options

No. of  
holders
-
-
-
-
36
36

No. of  
options
-
-
-
-
218,921,464
218,921,464

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 and over

(1)  At the auction of forfeited partly paid shares held at 10.00am 7 August 2008, no shares were sold. Under the terms of the Company Constitution the shares 

will be held by the directors in trust for the Company and then be disposed of in such manner and on such terms as the directors determine.

Holders of non-marketable parcels

Number of fully paid ordinary shareholders with holdings of less than a marketable parcel was 1,334.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017100

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION CONTINUED

The names of the twenty largest holders of ordinary fully paid shares are:  

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
19
20

Ndouv Capital X BV 
DP Waddell S/F A/C
Silja Investments Limited
Independence Group NL
Eastern Goldfields
Power Matla Mining (Pty) Ltd
Tarney Holdings Pty Ltd
Delta Resources Management Pty Ltd
Johannes Nicolaas Hamman
Berend van Deventer
Botsis Holdings Pty Ltd
Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd
Kinsella Holdings Ltd
Navigator Australia Ltd
Dr Leon Eugene Pretorius
Ponton Minerals Pty Ltd
Mr Stewart Maxwell Barker
Mr Alexander Haller
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
Mr Stefan Haller
Mr Robin Haller
Patina Resources Pty Ltd

Total issued ordinary share capital
Shares held in escrow – included in total share capital
Substantial shareholders

Ordinary 
shares

198,000,000
66,982,220
56,706,576
54,166,666
42,433,333
40,322,426
25,559,104
23,567,936
22,788,066
21,590,183
20,000,000
20,000,000
19,366,666
14,533,333
14,000,000
12,603,344
11,850,000
11,120,371
10,868,975
10,009,260
10,009,260
9,999,998
716,477,717
990,420,440 
70,741,098

%

19.99%
6.76%
5.72%
5.47%
4.28%
4.07%
2.58%
2.38%
2.30%
2.18%
2.02%
2.02%
1.96%
1.47%
1.41%
1.27%
1.20%
1.12%
1.10%
1.01%
1.01%
1.01%
72.34%

The following shareholders are recorded in the Company’s register of substantial shareholders

Holders giving notice

Ndouv Capital X BV
Silja Investment Ltd(1)
Alexander Haller(2)
Josephine Haller(1)
Denis Waddell
Independence Group NL

Date of notice

17-08-2017
12-02-2014
28-12-2012
12-02-2014
06-01-2017
17-08-2017

Ordinary shares  
as at date of notice

% holding  
as at date of notice

198,000,000
41,328,114
52,630,362
41,328,114
92,541,324
54,166,666

19.99
20.60
26.20
20.60
14.37
5.47

This information is based on substantial holder notifications provided to the Company.

(1) These substantial holdings relate to the same shares.

(2) A total of 41,328,114 ordinary shares relate to the same shares as Silja Investment Ltd and Josephine Haller.

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares

Carry a voting right of one vote per share.

Franking credits

The Company has nil franking credits.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017101

Tenement schedule

Project

Right/Tenement

Status Grant Date Expiry Date

Holder(1)  Comments

South Africa

Prieska
Marydale

Prieska
Prieska
Prieska
Prieska

Western Australia

NC30/5/1/1/2/10445PR
NC30/5/1/2/2/10244PR

Granted 08/09/2010 02/11/2019
Granted 10/02/2010 29/02/2020

ORN ORN 73.33%
ORN ORN 73.33%

NC30/5/1/1/2/11840PR  Application
NC30/5/1/1/2/11841PR  Application
NC30/5/1/1/2/11878PR  Application
NC30/5/1/1/2/11850PR  Application

Application
Application
Application
Application

Application
Application
Application
Application

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

E28/2367
E28/2378
E28/2462
E28/2596
E39/1653
E39/1654
E69/2379
E69/2380
E69/2707

E28/2644
E39/1658
E39/1818
E69/2706

Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range

Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range
Fraser Range

Queensland

Aurora Flats
EPM19825
Aurora Flats South EPM25283
Mt Mackenzie Sth EPM25122
EPM25763
Aurora Flats
EPM25764
Aurora Flats
EPM25813
Aurora Flats
EPM25703
Aurora Flats
EPM25708
Aurora Flats
EPM25712
Aurora Flats
EPM25714
Aurora Flats
EPM26003
Aurora Flats
EPM26081
Aurora Flats
EPM26082
Aurora Flats
EPM26083
Aurora Flats

Granted 07/05/2015 06/05/2020
Granted 22/07/2015 21/07/2020
Granted 27/07/2015 26/07/2020
Granted 06/09/2016 05/09/2021
Granted 20/04/2012 19/04/2018
Granted 23/04/2012 22/04/2018
Granted 21/05/2013 20/05/2018
Granted 22/05/2013 21/05/2018
Granted 19/06/2015 18/06/2020

IGO
IGO
IGO
IGO
GRPL/IGO
NBX/IGO
PON/IGO
PON/IGO
PON/IGO

KMX 30%
KMX 30%
KMX 30%
KMX 30%
KMX 35%
ORN 10%
ORN 10%
ORN 10%
ORN 10%

Application
Application
Application
Application

Application
Application
Application
Application

Application
Application
Application
Application

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

2/12/2013
23/9/2014
2/12/2013
14/5/2015
14/5/2015
14/5/2015

1/12/2018
Granted
22/9/2019
Granted
1/12/2018
Granted
13/5/2020
Granted
13/5/2020
Granted
Granted
13/5/2020
Granted 30/10/2015 29/10/2020
Granted 30/10/2015 29/10/2020
Granted 30/10/2015 29/10/2020
Granted 30/10/2015 29/10/2020
Granted 30/08/2016 29/08/2021
Granted 30/06/2016 29/06/2021
Granted 30/06/2016 29/06/2021
Granted 30/06/2016 29/06/2021

ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION CONTINUED

Project

Right/Tenement

Status Grant Date Expiry Date

Holder(1)  Comments

Victoria

Walhalla
Walhalla
Walhalla

Walhalla
Walhalla

MIN5487(2)
EL5340(3)
EL5348

ELA5042
ELA6069

Granted 20/08/2008 19/08/2018
5/06/2016
Granted
5/06/2018
Granted

6/06/2013
6/06/2013

ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%
ORN ORN 100%

Application
Application

Application
Application

Application
Application

-

-

(1)  Holder abbreviations – ORN (Orion Minerals NL); GDR (Goldstar Resources (WA) Pty Ltd); GRPL (Geological Resources Pty Ltd); IGO (Independence 

Group NL); KMX (Kamax Resources Limited); NBX (NBX Pty Ltd); PON (Ponton Minerals Pty Ltd).

(2)  On 11 August 2015 the Company announced to the ASX that it had entered into a sale agreement with Centennial Mining Ltd (formerly A1 Gold) for 

Centennial Mining Ltd to acquire MIN 5487.

(3) Renewal of licence application is with relevant government department.

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orion Minerals NL  

Orion Minerals Annual Report 2017

Annual Financial Report    
103

Corporate Directory 

DIRECTORS 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Mr Denis Waddell (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Errol Smart (Managing Director/CEO)  
Mr William Oliver (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Alexander Haller (Non-Executive Director) 

Link Market Services Limited 
QV1, Level 2, 250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 
Telephone: +61 1300 306 089 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Martin Bouwmeester 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL 
PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Suite 617 
530 Little Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 

CONTACT DETAILS 

Telephone: +61 (0)3 8080 7170 
Website: www.orionminerals.com.au 

AUDITOR 

RSM Australia Partners 
55 Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000 

STOCK EXCHANGE 

Primary listing: 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
ASX Code:   ORN 

Secondary listing: 
JSE Limited (JSE) 
 ORN 
JSE Code: 

SOLICITORS TO THE COMPANY 

JSE SPONSOR 

Steinepreis Paganin  
Level 4, The Read Buildings  
16 Milligan Street  
Perth Western Australia 6000 

Merchantec Capital 
2nd Floor, North Block 
Corner 6th Road & Jan Smuts Avenue 
Hyde Park 
Johannesburg  2196 

1 

Orion Minerals NL 
Suite 617 
530 Little Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000

T: +61 (0)3 8080 7170

www.orionminerals.com.au