ANNUAL REPORT 2024 CONTENTS TABLE OF Chairman and CEO Report 04 Review of Operations 06 Directors’ Report 11 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 29 Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 31 Statement of financial position 32 Statement of changes in equity 33 Statement of cash flows 34 Notes to the financial statements 35 Consolidated entity disclosure statement 76 Directors’ Declaration 77 Independent Auditor’s Report 78 Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Additional Information 84 Corporate Directory 87 03 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD REPORT CHAIRMAN AND CEO Dear Shareholders I am pleased to report that Aeris has made significant progress in advancing its Energy Alliance initiative in recent months. The Company has communicated its strategic focus in growing an ecosystem of products and services aimed at the growing demand for energy efficiency and carbon neutrality solutions. Early customer engagement across the spectrum of enterprise to SME is already reflecting consistent and positive feedback from our customers that actionable measurement, verification and reporting, is fundamentally aligned with their needs. The Company’s solutions will enable corporations to move away from purchasing carbon offsets and focus on the core deliverables of energy and carbon reductions. Importantly, the planned solution technologies will not only deliver outstanding improvements over baseline measurements, but also drive increased adoption of the core Aeris consumables and technologies. As outlined consistently, Aeris through its Energy Alliance initiative is assembling complementary products and services for which we have gained certain commercial rights, which is rapidly expanding our capabilities. Customers are required to meet the new IFRS S1 and S2 reporting standards, particularly targeting their Scope 2 disclosures. In parallel there is movement from a deemed system to a measurement and verification requirement for which our solutions will be ideally placed to maximise improvements and gain validation for future grants of Australian energy rebate certificates. From a global perspective Aeris is working on establishing distributors and value-added partners to deliver our solutions into the global marketplace for energy efficiency which is growing at a rapid rate. It is anticipated that this demand will accelerate over the coming decade and Aeris believes that both our platform and ecosystem is well positioned versus potential competitors to drive solutions for the needs of customers both in Australia and internationally. The Company has communicated its strategic focus in growing an ecosystem of products and services aimed at the growing demand for energy efficiency and carbon neutrality solutions. Aeris’ core products continue to enjoy increased sales and have been tailored to growing market needs in indoor air quality, energy efficiency, asset protection, and mould remediation. Our R&D program has successfully enhanced the performance and cost effectiveness of many of our products and we will be introducing a number of new solutions in response to customer and distributor demand which we believe will drive meaningful growth in our high margin consumables. In China, we have established partnerships with highly regarded companies for local manufacturing and distribution across various sectors. Initial product shipments have commenced. The Chinese authorities have determined a number of priorities in the fields of energy, food safety, and indoor air quality for which our Aeris WOFE is adding resources to focus on these needs. Aeris is increasing not only its capabilities but its product portfolio, and its current engagement with enterprise customers continues to grow with multiple onramps which have the potential to deliver long term relationships with Aeris. Your Company remains focused on both cost containment and sustainable growth whilst maintaining an active research and development program to enhance our portfolio with a market focused strategy. I would like to thank the Aeris team and our investors for their support and commitment whilst Aeris continues to focus on growing shareholder value and establishing an efficient and scalable network of customers and distributors globally. Maurie Stang Andrew Just Chairman CEO 05 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD OPERATIONS REVIEW OF Sector Outlook Aeris successfully executed a program of revenue growth and operational improvements, with target markets growing strongly from prior year and systems implemented to enable growth scaling. Core business revenues grew by 58% compared to the previous year, with gross margins meeting the targeted range of over 50%, and operating expenses reduced by 5%. The Company’s growth strategy is progressively executed to address the growing Scope 1 and 2 ESG requirements of enterprise clients. As awareness increases for ESG issues, businesses are recognizing the costs of inaction. The built sector, responsible for over a third of global energy consumption, is now a focal point for investment in energy and carbon reduction initiatives and Aeris offers proprietary technologies which deliver upon these needs. In Australia, government regulatory requirements have now mandated reporting on energy efficiency metrics and targets for large entities starting in the next financial year. This presents a unique opportunity for Aeris to assist enterprises in meeting these new standards. Delivering customers with the ability to measure, verify and act on their carbon footprint will present a substantial growth path for the Company. Aeris’ product portfolio has been expanded and strengthened to address the evolving needs of the energy efficiency and air quality market in the built environment, as well as targeting specific market segments in international markets where its proprietary technology presents other commercial opportunities. Finance Performance Annual revenue for the 2023-2024 financial year was $3,166,066 (2023: annual revenue $2,110,315). The Company made a loss before income tax of $3,104,857 compared to a loss before income tax of $4,028,470 in the prior year. Gross margins were improved at 57% (2023: 53%), reflecting the focus on maintaining supply chain costs despite inflationary pressures. The Company’s cash receipts from customers for the year were $3,279,229 compared to the previous year of $2,721,188. As 30 June 2024 Aeris has net liabilities of Aeris successfully executed a program of revenue growth and operational improvements, with target markets growing strongly from prior year and systems implemented to enable growth scaling. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS $27,505 compared to net assets of $2,951,081 on 30 June 2023. Cash at 30 June 2024 was $989,791 compared to $2,599,996 at 30 June 2023. The net cash used in operating activities decreased by $597,234. Balance sheet movements included a decrease in trade debtors of $39,183. Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC&R) Aeris is delivering a dual value proposition of energy efficiency and improved indoor air quality (IAQ) through its HVAC&R product and service range. FY24 saw strong progress, with successful early implementations at enterprise client sites. The Company has identified clear market needs for programs that enhance operating efficiencies and air quality in the built environment. The expanded portfolio through strategic acquisitions of distribution rights for key IAQ technologies (AtmosAir and EnviroGuard) developed positive traction through the course of the year, and the Company continues to explore further additions. Aeris is expanding the Energy Alliance, bringing together industry leaders to provide holistic solutions, including an innovative software platform which has the potential to revolutionise the measurement and management of HVAC&R systems. The Company will be able to offer end- to-end solutions for commercial buildings, from energy and IAQ assessment to implementation of sustainable improvement programs that improve building carbon emissions performance. This comprehensive solution addresses the evolving landscape of energy rebate schemes and pricing, as well as mounting ESG reporting requirements. As these requirements become a fundamental priority for many companies, the need to measure, verify and act on carbon emissions is growing. The Company’s agile and affordable HVAC&R solutions will become core to achieving these essential outcomes, and pilot studies have documented both energy savings and indoor air quality (IAQ) improvements, adding to the evidence base for the efficacy of Aeris’ products. 07 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Environmental Hygiene The Company continued its research and development work on new advanced solutions for the mould remediation and prevention market, and field trials of new chemistries delivered highly positive feedback. Aeris is planning to launch new products in this category, which it believes will provide superior remediation, be more environmentally friendly, and solve the occupational health and safety impact of legacy technology in this market. Adding to its current product portfolio that addresses pernicious mould challenges, this market is a growth focus for the coming year. Specialty Products and Services Aeris’ Queensland-based team of mould remediation specialists continues to build a strong reputation, serving major clients such as the Queensland Government. This service offering has shown steady growth and opens adjacent product markets in indoor air quality and surface hygiene. The Company’s range of corrosion protection products progressed well during the year, with development of a significant upgrade on a key product in the range which was already best-in-class. Working with a key international customer to solve a specific challenge, this new product is anticipated to perform well in multiple international markets. International Markets Aeris has continued its strategic focus on market opportunities in China, with substantial progress made by securing contract manufacturing partnerships and developing distribution channel partners. Identifying specific Chinese market needs has resulted in formulating chemistries that are fit for purpose in China, and engaging in pilot studies with enterprise customers has yielded a positive sales pipeline for the coming year. In the USA, Aeris is targeting the HVAC&R OEM corrosion protection market. This manufacturer market has a complex and lengthy sales cycle, and the Company remains committed to offering USA key customers its solutions, which are now enhanced from the research and development efforts. Consistent with its growth strategy, the Company has worked with its international distributors and channel partners to leverage its technologies into key global markets, based on an expanding portfolio. Many of these emerging relationships come with partners who have extensive customers bases in their home markets and have been looking for integrated solutions which Aeris’ ecosystem and portfolio now can deliver in a highly competitive package. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Australia IIn Australia, Aeris is focusing on not only its customers’ ESG needs, but also on the very specific requirements of a transition from offsetting carbon emissions with purchasing of carbon certificates to real and demonstrable energy and carbon reduction. Aeris is leveraging its significant domain expertise in helping customers adapt to a new regulatory landscape which motivates a shift away from purchasing carbon offset credits. The Energy Alliance initiative will offer expertise in measurement and verification, and technologies to improve energy efficiency and environmental hygiene. The Company has expanded its product range through R&D and strategic distribution agreements, widening the scope of value it can offer to customers. These solutions offer real-time energy and air quality monitoring, contributing to carbon emission reductions and healthy building certifications. Summary Aeris has executed successfully on the initial phase of its growth strategy by addressing the cost base, operational execution, and driving revenue growth in targeted markets. Sales increased by 58% versus prior year. Aeris has invested in new technologies, partnerships, and updated existing products based on customer feedback and vertical market needs. With the integration of the Energy Alliance solutions, Aeris is now experiencing growing engagement and demand from a broad cross section of customers and partners. The Company’s development program and investment are focused on extending its portfolio to partners throughout international markets and complementing its consumable range of products, enabling both a profitable and scalable business to address customers’ needs. Overall, Aeris’ success will be measured by achieving ongoing growth whilst delivering increased shareholder value and indeed contributing to the ESG outcomes of its customers and partners to make their built environments more efficient. Key to these outcomes is the increasing number of products and technologies which have been protected by patents and intellectual property, to afford the Company a growing and strategic position in this expanding global market. The next stage of the growth strategy is to expand the scope of value offered to enterprise customers and move up the value chain by partnering with customers on meeting their carbon emission goals. Aeris’ anticipates growing demand from customers seeking to meet their reporting obligations and improve baseline energy goals. Aeris is well-prepared to address these challenges with its integrated and holistic approach. 09 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD REVIEW OF OPERATIONS REPORT DIRECTORS’ The Directors of Aeris Environmental Ltd submit herewith the Annual Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2024. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors’ Report is as follows: Directors The Directors of Aeris Environmental Ltd at the date of this report are: Maurie Stang Non-Executive Director and Chairman Steven Kritzler Non-Executive Director Abbie Widin Non-Executive Director Jenny Harry Non-Executive Director All Directors served on the Board for the period 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024. Aeris has executed successfully on the initial phase of its growth strategy by addressing the cost base, operational execution, and driving revenue growth in targeted markets. 11 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD The names and details of the Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary of Aeris Environmental Ltd during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: Maurie Stang NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN Mr Maurie Stang has more than three decades of experience building and managing companies in the healthcare and biotechnology industry in Australia and internationally. His strong business development and marketing skills have resulted in the successful commercialisation of intellectual property across global markets. Mr Stang has been the Executive Chairman of unlisted company Lumitron Technologies since 2016. Director since: 24 July 2002 - appointed Chairman in 2002 Directorship of other listed companies held in the last three years: Non-Executive Chairman of Nanosonics Limited (ASX:NAN) until 1 July 2022 (Deputy Chairman from 1 July 2022 until 18 November 2022). Non-Executive Deputy Chairman of Vectus Biosystems Limited (ASX:VBS) since December 2005. Steven Kritzler NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Mr Kritzler (M.Sc from the UNSW in the field of Polymer Chemistry) holds a number of international patents. He is the Technical Director of Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd. Mr Kritzler has over 40 years of experience in commercial R&D in the areas of pharmaceutical, medical, cosmetic and speciality industrial products. Under his technical direction, Novapharm Research has become a world-leader in infection control science. Director since: 24 July 2002 Directorship of other listed companies held in the last three years: None Abbie Widin NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dr Widin (PhD (Physiology, Univ. Sydney), Diploma of Business Administration (AGSM), GAICD) has over 20 years’ experience in global consumer goods, consulting and proptech. She has held various marketing, commercial and international management roles in both private and public companies, such as Procter & Gamble (Australia and Europe) and Kellogg (Asia Pac). Dr Widin is an owner of companies supplying facade management and soft services to the commercial real estate market. She has strengths in go-to-market strategy, innovation pipelines and leading cross-functional teams. Director since: 2 March 2021 Directorship of other listed companies held in the last three years: None Jenny Harry NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dr Harry (PhD GAICD) is a graduate of the Harvard Business School General Manager Program and the Australian Institute of Company Directors. She has 25 years’ experience in executive management of companies in the biotechnology, diagnostic and biopharmaceuticals sectors. Dr Harry is an accomplished CEO with experience in growing companies from start-up to commercialisation, and has demonstrated expertise in building high- performing teams, establishing global partnerships, capital raising, investor relations, together with corporate governance and compliance. She is an experienced Non- Executive Director on the Boards of listed and unlisted companies. Dr Harry is currently a Non-Executive Director of Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX:NEU) and a member of the Board’s IP sub-Committee of the Children’s Medical Research Institute. Director since: 21 April 2021 Directorship of other listed companies held in the last three years: Non-Executive Director of Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX: NEU) since 2018. DIRECTORS’ REPORT Andrew Just CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Mr Just (Bec., Hec , MBA, GAICD) was formerly the Regional Director Asia Pacific for Radiometer; a Danaher Company. He has 30 years’ global experience in delivering growth and scale competencies with leading Fortune 500 companies, including GE Healthcare, Danaher, Stryker, and Cochlear. Andrew has held a variety of senior leadership roles across diverse business functions, with expertise in sales and marketing, performance management, commercial transactions, and operations in both turnaround and growth environments. Appointed: 28 March 2022 Directorship of listed companies held in the last three years: Non-Executive Director of Singular Health Group (ASX: SHG) since March 2021. Robert Waring COMPANY SECRETARY Mr Waring (B.Ec, CA, FCIS, FFin, FAICD) was appointed to the position of Company Secretary of the Company in 2002. He has over 50 years of experience in financial and corporate roles, including over 30 years in company secretarial roles for ASX-listed companies and over 20 years as a Director of ASX-listed companies. Mr Waring has over 30 years of experience in industry and, prior to that, spent nine years with an international firm of chartered accountants. He is a director of Oakhill Hamilton Pty Ltd, which provides company secretarial and corporate advisory services to a range of listed and unlisted companies. Mr Waring is also presently the Company Secretary of ASX-listed companies Vectus Biosystems Limited (ASX:VBS) and Xref Limited (ASX:XF1). SHARE REGISTRY Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street Abbotsford VIC 3067 GPO Box 2975, Melbourne VIC 3001 Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia) Telephone: +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) Website: www.computershare.com 13 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings and Committee meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each Director. Board of Directors Audit and Risk Committee Corporate Governance Committee Remuneration and Nomination Committee NUMBER OF MEETINGS HELD 9 4 1 3 Directors and their attendance Maurie Stang 9 4 1 3 Steven Kritzler 7 - - - Abbie Widin 8 - - - Jenny Harry 9 4 1 3 Committee Membership As at the date of this Report, the Company had an Audit and Risk Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee, and a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. Members acting on the Committees of the Board during the financial year are: Audit and Risk Committee Jenny Harry (Chair) and Maurie Stang Corporate Governance Committee Jenny Harry (Chair) and Maurie Stang Remuneration and Nomination Committee Jenny Harry (Chair) and Maurie Stang In addition, the Board has a Disclosure Committee, a Related Parties Committee and (since 20 December 2023) an Innovation Sub-Committee, which met as and when required. Three strategy meetings and a Directors-only meeting were also held during the financial year. Principal activities The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of the financial year were: • research, development, commercialisation of proprietary technologies and global distribution of HVAC/R Hygiene, anti-corrosion and disinfectant products; • provision of HVAC/R Hygiene and Remediation Technology, Indoor Air Quality and Corrosion Protection services. There is no significant change in the nature of activities performed by the Company during the financial year. DIRECTORS’ REPORT REVIEW OF OPERATIONS The results of the operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year were as follows: 2024 $ 2023 $ Change $ Change % Income 3,166,066 2,110,315 1,055,751 50.03 Expenses (6,270,923) (6,138,785) (132,138) (2.15) Income tax benefit 131,907 374,727 (242,820) (64.80) Loss after income tax (2,972,950) (3,653,743) 680,793 18.63 The Company’s Review of Operations commences on page 6 of this report. Dividends The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2024 (2023: Nil). No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year. Significant changes in the state of affairs There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group. Significant events after the balance date There have been no matters or circumstances, which have arisen since 30 June 2024 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect: (a) the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2024, of the consolidated entity; or (b) the results of those operations; (c) the state of affairs; in the financial years subsequent to 30 June 2024, of the consolidated entity. Likely developments and expected results of operations Disclosure of information other than that disclosed elsewhere in this Report regarding likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity in future financial years and the expected results of those operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this Report. Environmental regulations The economic entity is not subject to any significant environmental Commonwealth or State regulation in respect of its operating activities. 15 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Indemnification of Officers and Auditors Indemnification The Company has a Deed of Access and Indemnity with each of its Directors, by which the Company indemnifies each Director in relation to any liability incurred as a result of being a Director of the Company except where there is lack of good faith. During or since the financial year, the Company has agreed to indemnify the Auditor UHY Haines Norton, to the extent permitted by law. Insurance premiums During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure its Directors and executives against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of liability and the amount of the premium. During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Auditor of the Company. Proceedings on behalf of the company No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the financial year. DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS Equity holdings Ordinary shares Rights over ordinary shares Maurie Stang 23,698,288 - Steven Kritzler 11,252,785 - 34,951,073 - Particulars of options or rights granted over unissued shares 2024 2023 Number of options or rights on issue over unissued ordinary shares 650,000 700,000 Shares issued in the period as the result of the exercise of options or rights 50,000 1,218,531 700,000 1,918,531 Full details of options or rights on issue are shown in note 24 and 25. Non-audit services There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor. Officers of the company who are former audit partners of UHY Haines Norton There are no Officers of the Company who are former audit partners of UHY Haines Norton. Auditors UHY Haines Norton continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. Auditor’s independence declaration The Auditor’s Declaration of Independence for the year ended 30 June 2024 is on page 29. Corporate Governance Aeris Environmental Ltd’s Corporate Governance Statement and ASX Appendix 4G are released to ASX on the same day the Annual Report is released. The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement, and its Corporate Governance Compliance Manual, can be found on the Company’s website at: https://www.aeris.com.au/investors 17 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) Key Management Personnel (KMP) The KMP of the Company comprise the Directors and Chief Executive Officer only, as follows: Non-Executive Directors The Directors of Aeris Environmental Ltd at the date of this report are: • Maurie Stang • Steven Kritzler • Abbie Widin • Jenny Harry Executive Andrew Just (Chief Executive Officer) PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION Remuneration policies Details of Aeris’ remuneration policies and practices, together with details of Directors’ and Executives’ remuneration, are as follows: a) Overview of remuneration structure The objective of the Company’s executive reward framework is to ensure that reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. Processes have been established to ensure that the levels of compensation and remuneration are sufficient and reasonable, and explicitly linked to the achievement of personal and corporate objectives. The short and long-term incentive plans are specifically aligned to shareholder interests. Aeris’ Remuneration and Nomination Committee advises the Board on remuneration policies and practices generally, and makes specific recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of employment for staff, including Directors, the Company Secretary and senior managers of the Company. The Committee has access to the advice of independent remuneration consultants to ensure the remuneration and incentive schemes are consistent with its philosophy as well as current market practices, however no external report was received in the financial year. b) Non-Executive Directors Total compensation for all Non-Executive Directors was approved at the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting (AGM) at $300,000 per annum. A Resolution was approved at the AGM held on 27 January 2022 to increase the limit of Directors’ Fees by $150,000. The increase provides some headroom in the future for an increase in the rate of Directors’ fees and to enable Aeris to appoint additional Directors as the Company grows. It is noted that Directors’ Fees were paid for the first time in the 2020-21 financial year for two Directors who have not been compensated with Directors’ Fees since the 2002 IPO. Amounts paid to Directors were determined in earlier years in conjunction with advice from external advisors in reference to fees paid to Non-Executive Directors of comparable companies. No external report was received in the 2024 financial year. The base fee for the Chairman is $90,000 per annum and, for other Non-Executive Directors $60,000 per annum. Directors’ Fees will cover all main Board activities and membership of Committees of the Board. This may be re-assessed if Directors sit on more than one Committee. From 1st January 2023, in addition to the Non-Executive Director fee, Jenny Harry was remunerated $12,000 for duties performed as Chair of the following Committees: Audit and Risk Committee, Corporate Governance Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee. Abbie Widin was remunerated $4,000 for duties performed as Chair of the Related Parties Committee. While it is recognised that various organisations recommend that Non- DIRECTORS’ REPORT Executive Directors do not receive performance-related compensation, in the case of Aeris Environmental Ltd, because it is at a relatively early stage of commercialising its technologies, and wishes to minimise its cash outgoings, it has in the past, and plans in the future to, partially remunerate its Non-Executive Directors with options, as detailed in the Remuneration Report. There are no retirement benefits provided to Non-Executive Directors, apart from statutory superannuation. c) Executives The objective of Aeris’ executive reward system is to ensure that remuneration for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. Executive pay structures include a base salary and superannuation. In addition, executives and senior managers can participate in the Employee Share Option Plan. d) Short-term incentives (STI) During the financial year ended 30 June 2024 no amounts were paid to KMPs as STIs. The STI arrangement is reviewed annually by the Board. e) Long-term incentives (LTI) The LTI provide an annual opportunity for selected executives to receive awards in cash and equity. The equity portion, being performance rights, vest over three years and is intended to align a significant portion of an executive’s overall remuneration to shareholder value over a longer term. Equity grants are subject to performance conditions (revenue and / or earnings per share) and are tested against the performance hurdles set at the end of three financial years. If performance hurdles are not met at the vesting date, the rights and options lapse. In addition, performance rights and options will only vest if the executive KMP member remains in continuous employment with Aeris in their current or equivalent position from the date of grant to the respective vesting date of each grant. During the financial year ended 30 June 2024 no amounts were paid as LTIs to KMPs. f) Share-based compensation In October 2014, the Board established an Employee Incentive Plan (EIP). The EIP was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 27 November 2014 and was re-approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 29 November 2018 and 27 January 2022. The terms where options or shares issued under the EIP normally have the following conditions: • Vesting 33.3% vest on the first anniversary of grant of options or performance rights, 33.3% vest on the second anniversary of grant of options or performance rights; and 33.4% vest on the third anniversary of grant of options or performance rights. • The contractual life of the options or performance rights issued ranges from three to five years. • The exercise price determined in accordance with the Rules of the EIP is determined by the Board when the performance of staff and contractors is evaluated following a recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, normally with external remuneration adviser assistance. The option exercise price will normally be based on the volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company’s shares for the 20 trading days prior to the offer. • Each option or performance right is convertible into one fully paid ordinary share. • All options or performance rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or 90 days after voluntary termination of the participant’s employment, with a Board discretion in special circumstances. • There are no voting or dividend rights attached to options or performance rights. There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will be attached to the ordinary shares, which will be issued when the options have been exercised or when the performance rights have been converted into fully paid ordinary shares. • The options or performance rights issued are on an equity-settled basis. There are no cash settlement alternatives. 19 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD EQUITY HOLDINGS TRANSACTIONS The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Aeris Environmental Ltd held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each specified Director and Executive, including their personally related entities, are as follows: 2024 Ordinary shares Balance at the start of the year Received as part of remuneration Additions Disposals/ other Balance at the end of the year SPECIFIED DIRECTORS Maurie Stang 23,698,288 - - - 23,698,288 Steven Kritzler 11,252,785 - - - 11,252,785 Abbie Widin - - - - - Jenny Harry - - - - - 34,951,073 - - - 34,951,073 SPECIFIED EXECUTIVES Andrew Just - - - - - - - - - - 34,951,073 - - - 34,951,073 2023 Ordinary shares Balance at the start of the year Received as part of remuneration Additions Disposals/ other Balance at the end of the year SPECIFIED DIRECTORS Maurie Stang 23,698,288 - - - 23,698,288 Steven Kritzler 11,252,785 - - - 11,252,785 Abbie Widin - - - - - Jenny Harry - - - - - 34,951,073 - - - 34,951,073 SPECIFIED EXECUTIVES Andrew Just - - - - - - - - - - 34,951,073 - - - 34,951,073 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2024 Options and rights Balance at start of the period Granted Exercised Expired/ forfeited/ other Balance at the end of the year SPECIFIED DIRECTORS Maurie Stang - - - - - Steven Kritzler - - - - - Abbie Widin - - - - - Jenny Harry - - - - - - - - - - SPECIFIED EXECUTIVES Andrew Just - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2023 Options and rights Balance at start of the period Granted Exercised Expired/ forfeited/ other Balance at the end of the year SPECIFIED DIRECTORS Maurie Stang - - - - - Steven Kritzler - - - - - Abbie Widin - - - - - Jenny Harry - - - - - - - - - - SPECIFIED EXECUTIVES Andrew Just - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS AND DIRECTOR RELATED ENTITIES A number of specified Directors, or their personally-related entities, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. A number of these entities transacted with the Company in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of those transactions were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to unrelated entities on an arms-length basis. Details of these transactions are as follows. There were no options over ordinary shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation that were outstanding at 30 June 2024. Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for services provided by Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd Office and administration expenses 745 117,772 Insurance expenses - 12,137 Rent - 23,436 Distribution expenses - 48,524 Corporate expenses - 62,352 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd as customer for: Sale of goods and administrative charges 34 21,521 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The company and its controlled entities incur cost for services provided by Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd Office and administration expenses 118,911 27,820 Insurance expenses 2,464 75,314 Rent 24,898 4,126 Distribution expenses 81,032 5,978 Corporate services 330,840 - The company and its controlled entities provided services and sold products to Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd 14,486 - Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd DIRECTORS’ REPORT Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for services provided by Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd Research and development 102,734 190,356 Patent and other expenses 8,701 15,436 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd and invoiced them for providing supply chain functions 21,448 26,001 Mr M Stang and S Kritzler are Directors and Shareholders of Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd Ramlist Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for rent and utility outgoings to Ramlist Pty Ltd 14,923 25,311 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Ramlist Pty Ltd Ensol Systems Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for marketing and other operational services to Ensol Systems Pty Ltd - 5,150 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Ensol systems Pty Ltd and invoiced them for administrative charges - 450 Mr M Stang is a Shareholder of Ensol Systems Pty Ltd Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for marketing and other operational services to Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd and invoiced them for administrative charges 1,196 199 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd and invoiced them for administrative charges 376 - Mr M Stang is a Shareholder of Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities purchased products from Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd 110,971 - Mr M Stang is a Director of Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd Vectus Biosystems Limited 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for accounting services provided by Vectus Biosystems Limited - 11,832 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Vectus Biosystems Limited 23 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The company and its controlled entities provided marketing services and sold products to Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd - 9,479 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd Stangcorp Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The company and its controlled entities sold products to Stangcorp Pty Ltd - 363 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Stangcorp Pty Ltd Loan balance outstanding at the end of the period 2024 $ 2023 $ Maurie Stang 168,625 - Mr M Stang is a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of Aeris Environmental Ltd Outstanding balances payable from purchase of services 2024 $ 2023 $ Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd - for purchase of services - 1,613 Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd - for refund owing from credits due to sales returns 100,465 100,465 Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd 45,237 23,148 Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd 63,693 28,050 Ramlist Pty Ltd - 1,347 Ensol Systems Pty Ltd - - Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd - 127 Vectus Biosystems Limited - 2,442 Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd 5,935 - Outstanding balances receivable for sales and services provided 2024 $ 2023 $ Regional Healthcare Group Pty Ltd - - Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd - 5,483 Ensol Systems Pty Ltd - - Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd - - Vectus Biosystems Limited - - Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd - - Stangcorp Pty Ltd - - Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd - - DIRECTORS’ REPORT DETAILS OF REMUNERATION Equity holdings transactions The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Aeris Environmental Ltd held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each specified Director and Executive, including their personally-related entities, are as follows: Amounts of remuneration Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. Short-term benefits Post- employment benefits Termination payments Equity based benefits 2024 Salary & Director’s fees $ STI Cash bonus $ Non- monetary benefits $ Super- annuation $ $ Shares $ Options & rights (Note(ii)) $ Total $ NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS: Maurie Stang 81,448 - - 8,552 - - - 90,000 Steven Kritzler 54,054 - - 5,946 - - - 60,000 Abbie Widin 57,658 - - 6,342 - - - 64,000 Jenny Harry 64,865 - - 7,135 - - - 72,000 Executives (Notei) Andrew Just 275,000 - - 27,399 - - - 302,399 533,025 - - 55,374 - - - 588,399 25 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Short-term benefits Post- employment benefits Termination payments Equity based benefits 2023 Salary & Director’s fees $ STI Cash bonus $ Non- monetary benefits $ Super- annuation $ $ Shares $ Options & rights (Note(ii)) $ Total $ NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS: Maurie Stang 81,448 - - 8,552 - - - 90,000 Steven Kritzler 54,299 - - 5,701 - - - 60,000 Abbie Widin 56,150 - - 5,896 - - - 62,046 Jenny Harry 59,854 - - 6,285 - - - 66,139 Executives (Notei) Andrew Just 283,461 - - 26,403 - - - 309,864 535,212 - - 52,837 - - 588,049 Notes to the tables of details of Directors’ and Executive Officers’ remuneration i) “Executive Officers” are officers who are or were involved in, concerned in, or who take part in, the management of the affairs of Aeris and/or related bodies corporate. ii) The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant data to vesting date. The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options allocated to this reporting period. In valuing the options, market conditions have been taken into account in both the current and prior periods. Comparative information was not restate as market conditions were already included in the valuation. DIRECTORS’ REPORT EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT Chief Executive Offer (CEO): The following sets out the key terms of employment for the CEO, Andrew Just Term: Continuous employment until notice is given by either party Fixed remuneration: $302,399 inclusive of superannuation This fixed remuneration is reviewed annually. Notice period: To terminate his employment, Mr Just is required to provide Aeris with 3 months written notice. Aeris must provide 3 months written notice. Resignation or termination: On resignation, unless the Board determines otherwise: All unvested short term or long-term benefits are forfeited. All vested but unexercised benefits are forfeited 90 days following cessation of employment. Statutory entitlements: Annual leave applies in all cases of separation. Long Service applies unless Mr Just’s service is under 10 years and he is dismissed for misconduct. Termination for serious misconduct: Aeris may immediately terminate employment at any time in the case of serious misconduct and Mr Just will only be entitled to payment of fixed remuneration until the termination date. Such termination will result in all unvested benefits being forfeited. Treatment of any vested but unexercised benefits will be at the discretion of the Board. Post-Termination Restraint of Trade: For a period of 12 months or, if that period is unreasonable, 6 months after the termination of employment, Mr Just must not, in the area of New South Wales or, if that area is unreasonable, the half of New South Wales closest to the Company’s place of business where the CEO last worked for the Company: (i) solicit, canvas, approach or accept any approach from any person who was at any time during his time with the Company a client of the Company in that part or parts of the business carried on by the Company in which he was employed with a view to obtaining the custom of that person in a business that is the same or similar to the business conducted by the Company; or (ii) interefere with the relationship between the Company and its customers, employees or suppliers; or (iii) induce or assist in the inducement of any employee of the Company to leave their employment. There are no contracts to which a Director is a party under which a Director is entitled to benefit other than as disclosed above and note 31 to the financial statements. 27 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Link between remuneration and performance The table shows measures of the Group’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001. However, these are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMP. As a consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance measures and the variable remuneration awarded. 2024 $ 2023 $ 2022 $ 2021 $ 2020 $ Profit (Loss) for the year attributable to owners of Aeris Environmental Ltd (2,972,950) (3,653,743) (7,130,427) (5,867,178) 1,982,941 Basic earnings per share (cents) (1.21) (1.49) (2.92) (2.41) 0.90 Increase/(decrease) in share price (%) 148.00% (47.92)% (68.00)% (71.42)% 70.97% Total KMP incentives as percentage of profit/ (loss) for the year (%) (19.79)% (16.09)% (10.47)% (10.99)% 23.07% Share options and performance rights There are no options and performance rights to take up ordinary shares in Aeris Environmental Ltd that were issued to KMP that remain unexercised at 30 June 2024 (2023: nil options and performance rights). No options issued to KMP expired or were forfeited during the years 2024 and 2023. Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any related body corporate, or in the interest of any other registered scheme. This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the Directors Maurie Stang Sydney 30 August 2024 Non-Executive Director and Chairman DIRECTORS’ REPORT AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 29 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD STATEMENTS FINANCIAL Contents Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 31 Statement of financial position 32 Statement of changes in equity 33 Statement of cash flows 34 Notes to the financial statements 35 Directors’ declaration 77 Independent auditor’s report to the members of Aeris Environmental Ltd 78 General information The financial statements cover Aeris Environmental Ltd as a consolidated entity consisting of Aeris Environmental Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Aeris Environmental Ltd’s functional and presentation currency. Aeris Environmental Ltd is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is: Unit 5 Level 1, 26-34 Dunning Avenue ROSEBERY NSW 2018 A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 30 August 2024. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 Consolidated Note 2024 $ 2023 $ REVENUE 5 3,166,066 2,110,315 Expenses Research and development and patent expense 6 (339,091) (442,206) Employee benefits expense 6 (1,791,490) (1,552,561) Depreciation and amortisation expense 6 (76,845) (117,387) Impairment of assets 6 (351,489) (426,517) Finance costs 6 (50,085) (47,936) Cost of sales (1,361,595) (982,660) Distribution (517,733) (450,751) Sales, Marketing and Travel expenses 6 (247,487) (329,364) Occupancy (214,630) (263,862) Administration 6 (1,320,478) (1,525,541) Loss before income tax benefit (3,104,857) (4,028,470) Income tax benefit 7 131,907 374,727 Loss after income tax benefit for the year attributable to the owners of Aeris Environmental Ltd 21 (2,972,950) (3,653,743) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign currency translation loss (7,502) 17,079 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax (7,502) 17,079 Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Aeris Environmental Ltd (2,980,452) (3,636,664) Cents Cents Basic earnings per share 23 (1.21) (1.49) Diluted earnings per share 23 (1.21) (1.49) The above statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 31 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Consolidated Notes 2024 $ 2023 $ ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents 8 989,791 2,599,996 Trade and other receivables 9 649,578 688,761 Inventories 10 772,761 882,417 Other current assets 11 205,658 300,174 Total current assets 2,617,788 4,471,348 Non-current assets Plant and equipment 12 58,154 92,306 Right-of-use assets 13 71,691 106,970 Total non-current assets 129,845 199,276 Total assets 2,747,633 4,670,624 LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables 14 1,690,407 1,483,791 Lease liabilities 15 58,277 62,378 Provisions 16 167,822 120,999 Total current liabilities 1,916,506 1,667,168 Non-current liabilities Borrowings 17 837,249 - Lease liabilities 18 21,383 52,375 Total non-current liabilities 858,632 52,375 Total liabilities 2,775,138 1,719,543 Net (liabilities)/assets (27,505) 2,951,081 EQUITY Issued capital 19 62,520,726 62,520,726 Reserves 20 1,878,133 1,883,769 Accumulated losses 21 (64,426,364) (61,453,414) Equity attributable to owners of Aeris Environmental Ltd (27,505) 2,951,081 Total equity (27,505) 2,951,081 The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2024 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 Consolidated Issued capital $ Other Reserves $ Accumulated losses $ Non- controlling interest $ Total equity $ Balance at 1 July 2022 62,520,726 1,861,906 (57,793,452) 3,685 6,592,865 Loss after income tax benefit for the year - - (3,653,743) - (3,653,743) Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax - 17,079 - - 17,079 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year - 17,079 (3,653,743) - (3,636,664) Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Disposal of Investment in Aeris Cleantech Pte Ltd - - (6,219) (3,685) (9,904) Share-based payments (note 20 and 25) - 4,784 - - 4,784 4,784 (6,219) (3,685) (5,120) Balance at 30 June 2023 62,520,726 1,883,769 (61,453,414) - 2,951,081 Consolidated Issued capital $ Other Reserves $ Accumulated losses $ Non- controlling interest $ Total equity $ Balance at 1 July 2023 62,520,726 1,883,769 (61,453,414) - 2,951,081 Loss after income tax benefit for the year - - (2,972,950) - (2,972,950) Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax - (7,502) - - (7,502) Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year - (7,502) (2,972,950) - (2,980,452) Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Share-based payments (note 20 and 25) - 1,866 - - 1,866 Balance at 30 June 2024 62,520,726 1,878,133 (64,426,364) - (27,505) The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 33 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Consolidated Notes 2024 $ 2023 $ Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 3,279,229 2,721,188 Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) (5,263,233) (5,771,359) R&D tax offset received - 441,774 (1,984,004) (2,608,397) Interest received 22,988 32,624 Interest and other finance costs paid (24,337) (6,814) Net cash used in operating activities 35 (1,985,353) (2,582,587) Cash flows from investing activities Payments for property, plant and equipment 12 (51,176) (72,967) Net cash used in investing activities (51,176) (72,967) Cash flows from financing activities Repayment of lease liabilities (66,174) (64,671) Loans from Directors and a Shareholder 500,000 - Net cash from/used in financing activities 433,826 (64,671) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,602,703) (2,720,225) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 2,599,996 5,303,142 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (7,502) 17,079 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 8 989,791 2,599,996 The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2024 Note 1. Significant accounting policies Corporate information The financial report of Aeris Environmental Ltd (the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2024 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 30 August 2024. Aeris Environmental Ltd (the parent) is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX code: AEI). The nature of operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report. New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted No new or amended Accounting Standards were applicable to the Group for the current financial year. The AASB has issued new and amended accounting standards and interpretations that have mandatory application dates for future reporting periods which the Group has decided not to early adopt. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions, however management will continue to assess closer to the application dates. Statement of compliance Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. Going concern The Group made a loss before income tax for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 of $3,104,857 (2023 loss before income tax of $4,028,470). The Group’s cash outflow for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 was $1,602,703 (2023 cash outflow of 2,720,225). The Group held cash as at 30 June 2024 of $989,791 compared to $2,599,996 as at 30 June 2023. The above matters may give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in the financial report. However, the Directors believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern due to the following mitigating factors in relation to the material uncertainty. The Directors have prepared detailed cash flow projections for the period of 12 months from the date of signing this Report. The sales outlook for the Company is markedly improved from previous year, with a conservative sales budget still yielding significant growth. Several new products are slated to be introduced. However, the Group is dependent on capital raisings to continue to operate. The Group has investigated the funding options including a capital raise in 2025. Further, in the event of the Group not raising sufficient funds to meet its current cash flow forecasts, the Group will need to further reduce its expenditure accordingly to be able to pay its debts as and when they are due. Consequently, the Group’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realisation of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern. 35 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Basis of preparation These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’). Historical cost convention The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investment properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. Critical accounting estimates The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. Parent entity information In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 32. Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Aeris Environmental Ltd (‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2024 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Aeris Environmental Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the ‘consolidated entity’. Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. Subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of Aeris Environmental Ltd less any impairment charges. Significant accounting policies Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner which ensures that the resultant financial information satisfies the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions and other events are reported. The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the financial report and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Foreign currency translation The functional and presentation currency of Aeris Environmental Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars (A$). Overseas subsidiaries use the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which is translated to the presentation currency upon consolidation. Foreign currency transactions All foreign currency transactions during the financial year are brought to account using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items at reporting date are translated at the exchange rate existing at reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences are recognised in statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Group companies The results and financial positions of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: • Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; • Income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss are translated at average exchange rates; and • All resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. On consolidation, exchange difference arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. Revenue recognition The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: Sale of goods and disposal of assets The group manufactures and sells a range of products that enhances the performance, longevity, cost-effectiveness, and energy efficiency of systems which contributes to the creation of a more sustainable built environment via the wholesaler market. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the wholesaler, the wholesaler has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the wholesaler’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the wholesaler and either the wholesaler has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed or the group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Revenue from services Revenue from consultancy and engineering services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to labour hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labour hours for each contract. When the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that the expenses incurred are eligible to be recovered. Government grants Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants related to costs are deferred and recognised in the income statement over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. Interest income Interest income is recognised as it is accrued using the effective interest rate method. Other income Other income is recognised as it is earned. 37 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Income tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Tax consolidation The company and all its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have entered into a tax consolidated group under Australian taxation law. The company is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group comprising all the Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries set out in note 33. The head entity recognises all of the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities of the tax consolidated group (after elimination of intragroup transactions). Current and non-current classification Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, investments in money market instruments and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Trade and other receivables Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Inventories Inventories and raw materials are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned on first in first out basis. Financial assets Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on the purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are either: i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit; or ii) designated as such upon initial recognition, where they are managed on a fair value basis or to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Except for effective hedging instruments, derivatives are also categorised as fair value through profit or loss. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets, principally equity securities, that are either designated as available-for-sale or not classified as any other category. After initial recognition, fair value movements are recognised in other comprehensive income through the available-for-sale reserve in equity. Cumulative gain or loss previously reported in the available-for-sale reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Financial instruments issued by the company Debt and equity instruments Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement. Interest Interest is classified as an expense consistent with the balance sheet classification of the related debt or equity instruments. Depreciation All assets have limited useful lives and are depreciated/ amortised using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives, taking into account residual values. Depreciation and amortisation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. Depreciation and amortisation are expensed. Depreciation and amortisation are calculated on a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected useful life. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation. Computer equipment 2-3 years Computer software 4 years Field equipment 2-3 years Office furniture 5 years Plant and equipment 2-3 years Leasehold improvements 6 years Field equipment under finance lease 2-3 years The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 39 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Research and development Research and development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised as an intangible asset, only if the following criteria are met: • when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; • the consolidated entity is able to use or sell the asset; • the consolidated entity has sufficient resources; and • intent to complete the development and its costs can be measured reliably. Development expenditure that do not meet the criteria above are recognised as an expense as incurred. Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight- line basis over the period of their expected benefit. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Right-of-use assets A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. Financial liabilities The Group classifies its financial liabilities as measured at amortised cost. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments in economic hedges of currency or interest rate risk. These financial liabilities include the following items: Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Lease liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Impairment of assets At each reporting date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss FINANCIAL STATEMENTS been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. Trade and other payables Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised when the consolidated entity becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services. Trade accounts payable are normally settled within 30 days. Lease liabilities A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of-use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. Borrowings and convertible notes Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method if the impact is material to the financial report. Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. Convertible notes are separated into liability and equity components based on the terms of the contract. On issuance of the convertible notes, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond. This amount is classified as a financial liability measured at amortised cost (net of transaction costs) until it is extinguished on conversion or redemption. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in equity. Transaction costs are deducted from equity, net of associated income tax. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent years. Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible notes based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognised. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present obligation, the future sacrifice of economic benefits is probable, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is probable that recovery will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. 41 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Other long-term employee benefits The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows Defined contribution superannuation expense Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Share-based payment Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Aeris Environmental Ltd Employee Option Plan. Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 25. The fair value of options granted under the Employee Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expenses with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity. Fair value measurement When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. Recoverable amount of non-current assets The carrying amounts of non-current assets valued on the cost basis are reviewed to determine whether they are in excess of their recoverable amount at reporting date. If the carrying amount of a non-current asset exceeds FINANCIAL STATEMENTS its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the lower amount. The write-down is expensed in the reporting period in which it occurs. Where a group of assets working together supports the generation of cash inflows, recoverable amount is assessed in relation to that group of assets. In assessing recoverable amounts of non-current assets, the relevant cash flows have been discounted to their present value. Share capital Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability. The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. Business combinations The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non- controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition- date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer. Comparative amounts Where necessary, comparative amounts have been changed to reflect changes in disclosures in the current year. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Aeris Environmental Ltd, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 43 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the financial statements. The following critical estimates and judgements have been made in respect of the following items: Share-based payment transactions The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity- settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black- Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. Allowance for expected credit losses The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit losses, as disclosed in note 9, is calculated based on in-depth evaluation of customers expected to incur future credit losses. The actual credit losses in future years may be higher or lower. Provision for impairment of inventories The provision for impairment of inventories assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level of the provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of inventories and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. Estimation of useful lives of assets The consolidated entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. Fair value of financial instruments When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, their fair value is determined using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. The judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Recovery of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated entity considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Lease term The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of the asset to the consolidated entity’s operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The consolidated entity reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. Employee benefits provision As discussed in note 1, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from the reporting date are recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of all employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into account. Note 3. Financial risk management The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk predominantly arising from currency exposures to the US dollar on its loans to its overseas subsidiaries. Currency protection measures may be deemed appropriate in specific commercial circumstances and are subject to strict limits laid down by the Board. The Group has not entered into any foreign currency hedging contracts during the year. Credit risk Credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their obligations under the respective contracts at maturity. There is negligible credit risk on financial assets of the Group since there is limited exposure to individual customers and the economic entity’s exposure is limited to the amount of cash, short term deposits and receivables which have been recognised in the balance sheet. Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets or liabilities, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are not materially exposed to changes in market interest rates. Liquidity risk Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding to enable the company to operate as a going concern. The Board monitors liquidity on a monthly basis and management monitors liquidity on a daily basis. 45 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 4. Operating segments Identification of reportable operating segments From Board of Directors’ (Chief Operating Decision Makers’ - CODM) perspective, the Group is organised into business units based on its geographical area of operation. The Group has identified two reportable segments as mentioned below. The reportable segments are based on aggregated operating segments determined by the similarity of the revenue stream and products sold and/or the services provided in Australia and internationally, as these are the sources of the Group’s major risks and have the most effect on the rates of return. The CODM reviews revenue, COGS, operating expenses, profit before tax, assets & liabilities for the following segments: (a) Australia - Sales and service on account of Australian operations (b) International - Sales and service on account of international operations Intersegment transactions Intersegment transactions are made at arm’s length and are eliminated on consolidation. Intersegment receivables, payables and loans Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received and are eliminated on consolidation. Major customer During the year ended 30 June 2024 the most significant client accounts for approximately 7% (2023: 9%) of the consolidated entity’s external revenue through Australian Sales and Services operating segment. There are no customers who individually amounted to more than 10% or more of the total revenue during 2024, and no other customers above 10% for 2023. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Operating segment information of the consolidated entity Australia $ International $ Intersegment eliminations $ Consolidated $ 2024 Revenue Sales 2,927,605 187,605 (68,968) 3,046,242 Other income 119,224 91,992 (91,392) 119,824 Total Revenue 3,046,829 279,597 (160,360) 3,166,066 Expenses Cost of goods sold (1,289,654) (140,909) 68,968 (1,361,595) Operating expenses (4,891,440) (544,618) 526,730 (4,909,328) Total Expenses (6,181,094) (685,527) 595,698 (6,270,923) Profit (Loss) before tax (3,134,265) (405,930) 435,338 (3,104,857) 2023 Revenue Sales 1,909,750 148,010 (127,615) 1,930,145 Other income 172,140 89,702 (81,672) 180,170 Total Revenue 2,081,890 237,712 (209,287) 2,110,315 Expenses Cost of goods sold (1,016,870) (93,405) 127,615 (982,660) Operating expenses (5,006,500) (983,450) 833,825 (5,156,125) Total Expenses (6,023,370) (1,076,855) 961,440 (6,138,785) Profit (Loss) before tax (3,941,480) (839,143) 752,153 (4,028,470) 47 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Segment assets and liabilities Assets 2024 Assets 2023 Liabilities 2024 Liabilities 2023 Australia 3,778,880 5,730,308 5,537,241 4,491,270 International 1,193,619 1,310,039 5,422,509 5,155,667 Intersegment elimination (2,224,866) (2,369,723) (8,184,612) (7,927,394) Consolidated 2,747,633 4,670,624 2,775,138 1,719,543 Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time for the following major geographical segments: Australia 2024 Australia 2023 International 2024 International 2023 Segment revenue 2,927,605 1,909,750 187,605 148,010 Intersegment elimination (68,968) (127,615) - - Revenue from external customers 2,858,637 1,782,135 187,605 148,010 Timing of revenue recognition At a point in time 1,481,484 1,262,705 187,605 148,010 Over time 1,377,153 519,430 - - 2,858,637 1,782,135 187,605 148,010 Note 5. Revenue Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Revenue from contracts with customers Revenue from sales 1,669,089 1,410,715 Revenue from services 1,377,153 519,430 3,046,242 1,930,145 Other Revenue Financial income 20,093 35,699 Other income 99,731 144,471 119,824 180,170 Revenue 3,166,066 2,110,315 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 6. Expenses Consolidated Profit (loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 2024 $ 2023 $ Depreciation Plant and equipment 44,308 63,902 Right-of-use assets 32,537 53,485 Total depreciation 76,845 117,387 Employment benefit expenses Base salary and fees 1,535,437 1,321,022 Superannuation & statutory costs 221,425 195,427 Share based payment 1,866 4,784 Other employment expenses 32,762 31,328 Total employment benefits expenses 1,791,490 1,552,561 Finance costs Interest, bank fees and other financial expenses 50,085 47,936 Administration Compliance cost 811,987 1,245,272 Corporate and Overheads 322,249 78,066 Insurance 134,322 139,183 IT and Maintenance 51,920 63,020 Total administration 1,320,478 1,525,541 Other expenses Impairment of receivables 92,489 121,004 Impairment of inventory 259,000 305,513 Rental & occupancy expenses 214,631 263,862 Research and development and patent expenses 339,091 442,206 49 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 7. Income tax benefit The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss reconciles to the income tax benefit in the financial statements as follows: Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Income tax benefit Current tax (131,907) (374,727) Aggregate income tax benefit (131,907) (374,727) Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate Profit (Loss) for year (3,104,857) (4,028,470) Income tax expense (benefit) at the Australian tax rate of 25% (776,214) (1,007,118) Impact of overseas tax rates (19,016) (38,422) R&D tax offset receivable - Current year (165,000) (230,000) R&D tax offset receivable - Prior year adjustment 29,178 (148,816) Temporary differences and tax losses not recognised 704,684 918,015 Other permanent differences Share-based payments 467 1,196 R&D Expenditure 93,994 130,418 Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to profit (loss) (131,907) (374,727) The enacted corporate tax rates across all jurisdictions are as follows: • Australia 25% • UK 25% • USA (Including state taxes) 29.99% • China 25% FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Deferred tax balances not recognised Calculated at current tax rates and not brought to account assets or liabilities: which may be realised in future years: Tax rate has been used for the calculation given the majority of the operations are in Australia. The tax rates that applied to the UK, China and Australian entities were 25% and the US entity was 29.99%. Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Deferred tax assets Tax losses Australian Tax Revenue Losses 36,440,622 34,724,034 Unused Australian tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised potential tax benefit @ 25% 9,110,155 8,681,008 US Tax Revenue Losses 4,893,734 4,121,808 Unused US tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised potential tax benefit @ 29.99% 1,467,631 1,236,130 UK Tax Revenue Losses 133,739 9,309 Unused UK tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised potential tax benefit @ 25% 33,435 2,327 China Tax Revenue Losses 36,470 - Unused China tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised potential tax benefit @ 25% 9,117 - Unused tax losses available for offset against future tax payable 10,620,338 9,919,465 Temporary differences Provision for doubtful debts 81,158 81,158 Provision for inventory impairment 631,673 744,518 Provision for employee entitlements 41,955 30,250 Difference between book and tax values of fixed assets 15,588 8,494 Accruals 129,307 13,250 Future lease obligations 19,915 28,688 919,596 906,358 Total deferred tax assets 11,539,934 10,825,823 Deferred tax liabilities Right of use assets (17,923) (26,743) Total deferred tax liabilities (17,923) (26,743) Net deferred tax asset not recognised 11,522,011 10,799,080 51 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Tax consolidation (i) Relevance of tax consolidation to the consolidated entity Legislation to allow groups comprising a parent entity and its Australian resident wholly-owned entities, to elect to consolidate and be treated as a single entity for income tax purposes (‘the tax consolidation system’) was substantively enacted on 21 October 2002. The Company, its wholly-owned Australian resident entities and its sister entities within Australia are eligible to consolidate for tax purposes under this legislation and have elected to implement the tax consolidation system from 1 July 2005. (ii) Method of measurement of tax amounts The tax consolidated group has adopted the “stand-alone” method of measuring current and deferred tax amounts applicable to each company. (iii) Tax sharing agreements There are no tax sharing or funding agreements in place. (iv) Tax consolidation contributions There were no amounts recognised for the period as tax consolidations contributions by (or distributions to) equity participants of the tax consolidated group. Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Cash at bank and on hand 837,780 136,575 Deposits on call 152,011 2,463,421 989,791 2,599,996 The carrying amount of the Group’s cash balances are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. Note 9. Current assets - trade and other receivables Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Trade receivables 609,208 783,391 Less: Allowance for expected credit losses (324,630) (324,630) 284,578 458,761 R&D tax offset rebate receivable 365,000 230,000 649,578 688,761 The carrying amounts of the Group’s receivables are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Allowance for expected credit losses For the 2024 and 2023 financial years, the Group has undertaken an in-depth evaluation of each individual customer which the entity considers to have a risk of incurring credit losses. Based on the evaluation and considering average industry credit terms of 60 days, loss allowance provision was calculated and grouped as follows: Expected credit loss rate Carrying amount Allowance for expected credit losses Consolidated 2024 % 2023 % 2024 $ 2023 $ 2024 $ 2023 $ Current < 60 days - - 225,244 302,169 - - Past due > 60 days - - 32,220 35,314 - - Past due > 90 days 92.29% 72.80% 351,744 445,908 324,630 324,630 609,208 783,391 324,630 324,630 Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Less than 6 months overdue - - More than 6 months overdue 324,630 324,630 Amounts recognised in profit or loss During the year, the following losses were recognised in profit or loss in relation to impaired receivables Individually impaired receivables (92,489) (10,728) Movement in provision for impairment - (110,276) Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows: Opening balance 324,630 214,354 Additional provision recognised - 110,276 Closing balance 324,630 324,630 Note 10. Current assets - Inventories Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Inventories - at cost 3,270,677 3,743,930 Less: Provision for impairment (2,497,916) (2,861,513) 772,761 882,417 The carrying amounts of the Group’s inventories are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. 53 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 11. Current assets - other Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Prepayments 180,750 285,985 Deposits, bonds and other receivables 24,908 14,189 205,658 300,174 The carrying amount of the Group’s other current assets are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. Note 12. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Leasehold improvements - at cost 138,093 138,093 Less: Accumulated depreciation (132,775) (131,461) 5,318 6,632 Plant and equipment under lease 209,696 187,474 Less: Accumulated depreciation (193,770) (182,879) 15,926 4,595 Computer equipment - at cost 322,970 325,983 Less: Accumulated depreciation (315,645) (318,283) 7,325 7,700 Office equipment - at cost 139,709 139,709 Less: Accumulated depreciation (134,901) (132,882) 4,808 6,827 Field equipment - at cost 51,647 51,647 Less: Accumulated depreciation (51,647) (51,647) - - R & D equipment - at cost 54,974 54,974 Less: Accumulated depreciation (52,134) (44,352) 2,840 10,622 Software - at cost 32,516 72,351 Less: Accumulated depreciation (10,579) (16,421) 21,937 55,930 58,154 92,306 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Reconciliations Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: Consolidated Computer equipment $ Leasehold improvements $ Office furniture $ Plant and equipment $ R&D equipment $ Software $ Total $ Balance at 1 July 2022 28,657 - 2,806 24,673 8,406 44,713 109,255 Exchange differences (504) - - - - - (504) Additions 1,012 7,865 6,114 - 14,201 21,589 50,781 Disposals (3,324) - - - - - (3,324) Depreciation charge (18,141) (1,233) (2,093) (20,078) (11,985) (10,372) (63,902) Balance at 30 June 2023 7,700 6,632 6,827 4,595 10,622 55,930 92,306 Exchange differences (289) - - - - - (289) Additions 7,023 - - 22,222 - 16,761 46,006 Disposals (1,389) - - - - (34,172) (35,561) Depreciation charge (5,720) (1,314) (2,019) (10,891) (7,782) (16,582) (44,308) Balance at 30 June 2024 7,325 5,318 4,808 15,926 2,840 21,937 58,154 Note 13. Non-current assets - right-of-use assets Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Land and buildings - right-of-use 157,713 160,455 Less: Accumulated depreciation (86,022) (53,485) 71,691 106,970 Reconciliations Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: Consolidated Right-of-use asset $ Total $ Balance at 1 July 2022 - - Additions 160,455 160,455 Depreciation expense (53,485) (53,485) Balance at 30 June 2023 106,970 106,970 Disposals (2,742) (2,742) Depreciation expense (32,537) (32,537) Balance at 30 June 2024 71,691 71,691 Refer to note 18 for further information on lease liabilities. 55 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 14. Current liabilities - trade and other payables Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Trade payables 763,203 687,515 GST and PAYG payable 33,161 6,043 Accrued expenses 894,043 790,233 1,690,407 1,483,791 Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. The carrying amounts of the Group’s current trade and other payables are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. Note 15. Current liabilities - lease liabilities Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Lease liabilities 58,277 62,378 Refer to note 18 for further information on non-current lease liabilities and note 26 for further information on financial instruments. Note 16. Current liabilities - provisions Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Annual leave 151,920 109,997 Long service leave 15,902 11,002 167,822 120,999 The carrying amounts of the Group’s provisions are a reasonable approximation of their fair values. Note 17. Non-current liabilities - lease liabilities Consolidated 2024 Non-current $ Total $ Loans from Directors and a Shareholder* 837,249 837,249 Total borrowings 837,249 837,249 *During the year three loan facilities of up to $1,500,000 each were entered into with two Directors (Maurie Stang and Steven Kritzler) and one substantial shareholder (Bernard Stang). Each loan is an unsecured facility that attracts 10% per annum interest payable quarterly and can be repaid without penalty if Aeris secures alternative funding. For each loan facility of $500,000 issued, the subscriber will receive 500,000 options on a 1:1 ratio with an exercise price of $0.20 for a total of FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1,500,000 options. The issue and exercise of the options will comply with ASX Listing Rules. The loan maturity date is 28 June 2026 and the first drawdown of $500,000 was made in June 2024. Messrs Maurie Stang and Bernard Stang being Directors and Shareholders of Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd agreed to the conversion of Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd’s Trade Payables to their respective loan accounts. Trade Payables amounting to $337,249 was equally divided. The balance of loan account for Bernard Stang was made up of the first drawdown amount of $500,000 and his share of Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd’s Trade Payables of $168,624.50. The balance of loan account for Maurie Stang was only made up of his share of Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd’s Trade Payables of $168,624.50. Note 18. Non-current liabilities - lease liabilities Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Lease liabilities 21,383 52,375 Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. Particulars relating to lease liabilities The Group has recognised ‘Right-of-Use Asset’ and an associated ‘Lease Liability’ in the 2023 financial year for the office space leased in Townsville and Sydney following AASB 16 for accounting of leases. In May 2023, a new sub-lease was signed for the office space in Sydney. The lease was previously held with Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd, it is now held with Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd. Following this decision, the ‘Right-of-Use Asset’ is disclosed in note 13 and the current lease liability is disclosed in note 1515. 2024 $ 2023 $ The financial statements show the following amounts relating to leases: Depreciation 32,537 53,485 Interest expense (included in finance cost) 4,271 10,219 Value of Right-of-Use asset 71,691 106,970 Expense relating to short-term leases (included in occupancy expenses) - - Total cash flows for leases 66,174 64,671 Note 19. Equity - issued capital Consolidated Consolidated 2024 Shares 2023 Shares 2024 $ 2023 $ Ordinary shares - fully paid 245,694,551 245,644,551 62,520,726 62,520,726 Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 57 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Movements in ordinary share capital of Aeris Environmental Ltd Date Shares Issue Price $ Balance - no par value 1 July 2022 244,376,020 62,520,726 Shares issued on conversion of performance rights 1,068,531 0.00 - Shares issued to consultants and advisors 200,000 0.00 - Balance - no par value 30 June 2023 245,644,551 62,520,726 Shares issued on conversion of performance rights* 50,000 0.00 - Balance - no par value 30 June 2024 245,694,551 62,520,726 *The performance rights were issued to incentivise the contractor for R&D work carried out for the Company. In accordance with the Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) Rules, 33% (being one third) of the performance rights vested on 10 October 2023 and exercised on 24 January 2024. The remainder will vest on 10 October 2024 (being one third) and the final 33% (being one third) on 10 October 2025. For the purposes of these disclosures, the Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and accumulated losses. Neither the share based payments reserve nor the translation reserve is considered as capital. Share buy-back There is no current on-market share buy-back. Note 20. Equity - reserves Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Share-based payments reserve 1,967,511 1,965,645 Foreign currency translation reserve (89,378) (81,876) 1,878,133 1,883,769 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Movements in reserves Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: Consolidated Share- based payments $ Foreign currency translation $ Total $ Balance at 1 July 2022 1,960,861 (98,955) 1,861,906 Foreign currency translation - 17,079 17,079 Share based payments during the year allocated to: Employees and consultants 4,784 - 4,784 Key Management Personnel - - - Utilized for share issue - - - Balance at 30 June 2023 1,965,645 (81,876) 1,883,769 Foreign currency translation - (7,502) (7,502) Share based payments during the year allocated to: Employees and consultants 1,866 - 1,866 Balance at 30 June 2024 1,967,511 (89,378) 1,878,133 Nature and purpose of reserve The foreign currency translation reserve records the impact of the movement of the exchange rate as it relates to the Company’s investment in overseas subsidiaries. The share-based payments reserve records the value of options or performance rights issued to employees, consultants and Directors, as part of the remuneration for their services and issued in consideration for business combinations. Note 21. Equity - accumulated losses Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year (61,453,414) (57,793,452) Loss after income tax benefit for the year (2,972,950) (3,653,743) Disposal of investment in Aeris Cleantech Pte Ltd - (6,219) Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year (64,426,364) (61,453,414) 59 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 22. Equity - dividends There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. Note 23. Earnings per share Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Aeris Environmental Ltd (2,972,950) (3,653,743) Number Number Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of basic EPS 245,666,195 245,422,124 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of diluted EPS* 245,666,195 245,422,124 Cents Cents Basic loss per share (cents) (1.21) (1.49) Diluted loss per share (cents) (1.21) (1.49) Options and performance rights eligible for conversion into ordinary shares in future Number Number Performance rights over ordinary shares to Consultants 100,000 150,000 Options over ordinary shares to Consultants 550,000 550,000 650,000 700,000 *Options and rights eligible for conversion into ordinary shares in future have an anti-dilutive effect, hence diluted EPS is same as basic EPS. There were no options over ordinary shares issued subsequent to year-end 2024. Note 24. Options and performance rights On 15 July 2022, 550,000 options with an exercise price of $0.01 were issued to consultant Tim Fortin for services performed from June 2021 to January 2022. The options vested on the date of issue and each option may be exercised from the date of issue at any time up until the expiry date of 15 July 2025. On 21 December 2022, 150,000 performance rights with a nil exercise price were issued to consultant Bruce Davison as partial payment for R&D services provided. 33% of the performance rights vested on 10 October 2023 and were exercised on 24 January 2024, 33% will vest on 10 October 2024 and the final 34% vest on 10 October 2025. The performance rights shall expire, if not converted, at 5:00pm AEST on 20 December 2026. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 25. Share-based payments Recognised share-based payment expenses The expense recognised for employee services and external consultants during the year is shown in the table below: Consolidated Employee Share Option Plan 2024 2023 Employees and consultant 1,866 4,784 Total arising from share-based payment transactions 1,866 4,784 Details of share-based payment plan The share-based payment plan is described in the remuneration report in the Directors’ Report. There have been no cancellations or modifications to the plan during 2024 and 2023. Fair value of options or performance rights granted The fair value of the options granted under the plan is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation methodology taking into account the terms and conditions under which the options are granted. The fair value of performance rights granted is based on the market price of shares at the date of issue. Particulars of options or performance rights granted over unissued shares: Options Rights 2024 2023 2024 2023 Options or rights on issue: Employees and consultants* 550,000 550,000 150,000 150,000 Key management personnel - - - - 550,000 550,000 150,000 150,000 Options or rights granted during the year: Employees and consultants - 550,000 - 150,000 Key management personnel - - - 1,068,531 - 550,000 - 1,218,531 Shares issued as a result of exercise of options or rights: Employees and consultants** - - 50,000 150,000 Key management personnel - - - 1,068,531 - - 50,000 1,218,531 Options or rights expired or forfeited: - - - - Weighted average remaining contractual life 1.04 years 2.04 years 2.47 years 3.48 years Weighted average range of exercise prices $0.01 $0.01 - - 61 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD * On 15 July 2022, 550,000 options with an exercise price of $0.01 were issued to consultant Tim Fortin for services performed from June 2021 to January 2022. The options vested on the date of issue and each option may be exercised from the date of issue at any time up until the expiry date of 15 July 2025. **On 21 December 2022, 150,000 performance rights with a nil exercise price were issued to consultant Bruce Davison as partial payment for R&D services provided. 33% of the performance rights vested on 10 October 2023 and were exercised on 24 January 2024, 33% will vest on 10 October 2024 and the final 34% vest on 10 October 2025. The performance rights shall expire, if not converted, at 5:00pm AEST on 20 December 2026. Note 26. Financial instruments Financial risk management objectives Capital The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and accumulated losses. In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to ensure its continued ability to provide a consistent return for its equity shareholders through a combination of capital growth and distributions. In order to achieve this objective, the Group seeks to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through new share issues or debt, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. Financial instrument risk exposure and management In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. Principal financial instruments The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risks arise, are as follows: • Cash at bank; • Trade and other receivables; • Deposits and bonds; and • Trade and other payables General objectives, policies and processes The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and has the responsibility for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function. The Board receives monthly reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below: (i) Credit risk Credit risk arises principally from the Group’s trade receivables, cash and term deposits. It is the risk that the counterparty fails to discharge its obligation in respect of the instrument. The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance sheet date is as follows: Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Trade receivables 284,578 458,761 R&D tax offset rebate receivable 365,000 230,000 Deposits, bonds and other receivables 24,908 9,310 Deposits with BankWest 152,011 2,463,421 Deposits with Wise, USA 15,195 48,844 Deposits with Bank of America, USA 990 5,448 Deposits with ANZ Bank 810,031 67,413 Deposits with Bank of China, China 6,351 14,870 Deposits with World First Bank, UK 5,213 - 1,664,277 3,298,067 (ii) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 45 days. The Board receives cash flow projections on a monthly basis as well as information regarding cash balances. At the balance sheet date, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances, however see going concern section per note 1 for further comments. 63 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Maturity analysis of financial assets and liability based on management’s expectations The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. Trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments in working capital (e.g. trade receivables and inventories). These assets are considered in the Group’s overall liquidity risk. Maturity analysis - 2024 Undiscounted Cash flows $ < 6 months $ 6 - 12 months $ 1-3 years $ >3 years $ Carrying values $ Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 989,791 989,791 - - - 989,791 Trade and other receivables 284,578 284,578 - - - 284,578 R&D tax offset rebate receivable 365,000 365,000 - - - 365,000 Security deposits 9,310 - - - 9,310 9,310 1,648,679 1,639,369 - - 9,310 1,648,679 Financial liabilities Trade payables (763,203) (763,203) - - - (763,203) Other payables including GST and PAYG payable (927,204) (927,204) - - - (927,204) Borrowings (1,004,699) (41,862) (41,862) (920,974) - (837,249) Lease liabilities (84,227) (30,990) (31,140) (22,097) - (79,660) (2,779,333) (1,763,259) (73,002) (943,071) - (2,607,316) Net Maturity (1,130,654) (123,890) (73,002) (943,071) 9,310 (958,637) Maturity analysis - 2023 Undiscounted Cash flows $ < 6 months $ 6 - 12 months $ 1-3 years $ >3 years $ Carrying values $ Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 2,599,996 2,599,996 - - - 2,599,996 Trade and other receivables 458,761 458,761 - - - 458,761 R&D tax offset rebate receivable 230,000 230,000 - - - 230,000 Security deposits 14,189 - - - 14,189 14,189 3,302,946 3,288,757 - - 14,189 3,302,946 Financial liabilities Trade payables (687,519) (687,519) - - - (687,519) Other payables including GST and PAYG payable (796,276) (796,276) - - - (796,276) Lease liabilities (123,657) (30,390) (30,390) (62,877) - (114,753) (1,607,452) (1,514,185) (30,390) (62,877) - (1,598,548) Net Maturity 1,695,494 1,774,572 (30,390) (62,877) 14,189 1,704,398 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (iii) Market risk Interest rate risk The Group’s exposure to fluctuations in interest rates that are inherent in financial markets arise predominantly from assets and liabilities bearing variable interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities is set out below: 2024 Notes Weighted Average Interest Rates Floating Interest Rates Fixed Interest Rates Non-Interest Bearing Total Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 8 2.03% 989,791 - - 989,791 Deposits 11 0.00% - - 9,310 9,310 Trade and other receivables 9 0.00% - - 649,578 649,578 Total assets 989,791 - 658,888 1,648,679 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables 14 0.00% - - (1,690,407) (1,690,407) Borrowings 17 10.00% - (837,249) - (837,249) Lease liabilities 13, 15 7.22% - (79,660) - (79,660) Total liabilities - (916,909) (1,690,407) (2,607,316) 989,791 (916,909) (1,031,519) (958,637) 2023 Notes Weighted Average Interest Rates Floating Interest Rates Fixed Interest Rates Non-Interest Bearing Total Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 8 1.25% 2,599,996 - - 2,599,996 Deposits 11 0.00% - - 14,189 14,189 Trade and other receivables 9 0.00% - - 688,761 688,761 Total assets 2,599,996 - 702,950 3,302,946 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables 14 0.00% - - (1,483,792) (1,483,792) Lease liabilities 7.22% - (114,753) - (114,753) Total liabilities - (114,753) (1,483,792) (1,598,545) 2,599,996 (114,753) (780,842) 1,704,401 65 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposure in existence at the balance sheet date. The analysis assumes all other variables remain constant. Sensitivity analysis Carrying Amount +2% Interest rate Profit or Loss -1% Interest rate Profit or Loss 2024 Deposits on call 152,011 3,040 (1,520) Tax charge of 25% - (760) 380 152,011 2,280 (1,140) 2023 Deposits on call 2,463,421 49,268 (24,634) Tax charge of 25% - (12,317) 6,159 2,463,421 36,951 (18,475) Currency risk The Group’s policy is, where possible, to allow group entities to settle liabilities denominated in their functional currency with the cash generated from their own operations in that currency. Where group entities have liabilities denominated in a currency other than their functional currency (and have insufficient reserves of that currency to settle them) cash already denominated in that currency will, where possible, be transferred from elsewhere within the Group. The Group is exposed to currency risk in relation to the translation of the ultimate parent entity’s net investments in foreign operations to its functional currency of Australian dollars. This translation is recognised directly in equity. The analysis below demonstrates the impact on equity of a 10% strengthening or weakening against the AUD dollar of the major currencies to which the Group is exposed through its net investments in foreign operations. The basis for the sensitivity calculation is the Group’s actual residual exposure at the balance date of 7% plus movement in currency of 3%. 2024 2023 Exposure Currency Balance in denominated currency Balance in functional currency Sensitivity Equity Change Balance in denominated currency Balance in functional currency Sensitivity Equity Change US Dollar (3,356,838) (5,032,816) 10% 457,529 (3,108,291) (4,682,056) 10% 425,641 Chinese Yuan 4,613,196 952,009 10% (86,546) 4,737,589 983,749 10% (89,432) Euro (7,457) (11,981) 10% 1,089 (7,457) (12,227) 10% 1,112 GBP (71,777) (136,101) 10% 12,373 (70,822) (135,098) 10% 12,282 There are no foreign currency balances held in the parent entity. Fair value measurement The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities. Therefore, table detailing the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement is not required. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 27. Key management personnel disclosures Directors The following persons were directors of Aeris Environmental Ltd during the financial year: • Maurie Stang • Steven Kritzler • Abbie Widin • Jenny Harry Other key management personnel The following persons also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: • Andrew Just (CEO) 67 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Compensation The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity is set out below: Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Short-term employee benefits 533,025 535,212 Post-employment benefits 55,374 52,837 588,399 588,049 Further, disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in remuneration report in the Directors’ Report. Note 28. Remuneration of auditors Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Remuneration of UHY Haines Norton for - Audit of the annual financial report 63,000 60,000 Review of the half yearly financial report 25,000 24,278 88,000 84,278 Note 29. Contingent liabilities There are no contingent liabilities identified as at balance date 30 June 2024 (2023 contingent liabilities nil). Note 30. Commitments for expenditure There are no commitments for expenditure identified as at balance date 30 June 2024 (2023 commitments for expenditure nil). Note 31. Related party transactions Parent entity Aeris Environmental Ltd is the parent entity. Subsidiaries Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 33. Key management personnel Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 27 and the remuneration report included in the Directors’ Report. Transactions with related parties Disclosures relating to transactions with Directors and Director related entities are set out in the remuneration report in the Directors’ Report. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A number of specified Directors, or their personally-related entities, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. A number of these entities transacted with the Company in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of those transactions were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to unrelated entities on an arms-length basis. Details of these transactions are as follows. There were no options over ordinary shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation that were outstanding at 30 June 2024. Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for services provided by Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd Office and administration expenses 745 117,772 Insurance expenses - 12,137 Rent - 23,436 Distribution expenses - 48,524 Corporate services - 62,352 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd as customer for: Sale of goods and administrative charges 34 21,521 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd 69 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The company and its controlled entities incur cost for services provided by Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd Office and administration expenses 118,911 27,820 Insurance expenses 2,464 75,314 Rent 24,898 4,126 Distribution expenses 81,032 5,978 Corporate services 330,840 - The company and its controlled entities provided services and sold products to Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd 14,486 - Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for services provided by Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd. Research and development 102,734 190,356 Patent and other expenses 8,701 15,436 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd and invoiced them for providing supply chain functions 21,448 26,001 Mr M Stang and S Kritzler are Directors and Shareholders of Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ramlist Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for rent and utility outgoings to Ramlist Pty Ltd 14,923 25,311 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Ramlist Pty Ltd Ensol Systems Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for marketing and other operational services to Ensol Systems Pty Ltd - 5,150 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Ensol systems Pty Ltd and invoiced them for administrative charges - 450 Mr M Stang is a Shareholder of Ensol Systems Pty Ltd Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for marketing and other operational services to Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd and invoiced them for administrative charges 1,196 199 The Company and its controlled entities transacted with Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd and invoiced them for administrative charges 376 - Mr M Stang is a Shareholder of Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities purchased products from Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd 110,971 - Mr M Stang is a Director of Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd Vectus Biosystems Limited 2024 $ 2023 $ The Company and its controlled entities incur expenses for accounting services provided by Vectus Biosystems Limited - 11,832 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Vectus Biosystems Limited Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The company and its controlled entities provided marketing services and sold products to Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd - 9,479 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd Stangcorp Pty Ltd 2024 $ 2023 $ The company and its controlled entities sold products to Stangcorp Pty Ltd - 363 Mr M Stang is a Director and Shareholder of Stangcorp Pty Ltd 71 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Loans to/from related parties There were loans from related parties in the current period. Please refer to note 17. Loan balance outstanding at the end of the period 2024 $ 2023 $ Maurie Stang 168,625 - Mr M Stang is a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of Aeris Environmental Ltd Outstanding balances payable from purchase of services 2024 $ 2023 $ Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd - for purchase of services - 1,613 Regional Health Care Group Pty Ltd - for refund owing from credits due to sales returns 100,465 100,465 Regional Corporate Services Pty Ltd 45,237 23,148 Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd 63,693 28,050 Ramlist Pty Ltd - 1,347 Ensol Systems Pty Ltd - - Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd - 127 Vectus Biosystems Limited - 2,442 Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd 5,935 - Outstanding balances receivable for sales and services provided 2024 $ 2023 $ Regional Healthcare Group Pty Ltd - - Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd - 5,483 Ensol Systems Pty Ltd - - Teknik Lighting Solutions Pty Ltd - - Vectus Biosystems Limited - - Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd - - Stangcorp Pty Ltd - - Enviroguard Technologies Pty Ltd - - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 32. Parent entity information Parent 2024 $ Parent 2023 $ Current assets 2,641,162 4,524,838 Total assets 3,778,847 5,730,275 Current liabilities (2,862,051) (2,622,336) Total liabilities (3,720,683) (2,674,712) Issued capital 62,520,726 62,520,725 Accumulated losses (64,430,073) (61,430,807) Share-based payments reserve 1,967,511 1,965,645 58,164 3,055,563 Net profit (loss) after tax for the period (2,999,266) (3,562,663) Total comprehensive loss for the period (3,006,768) (3,545,584) Note 33. Interests in subsidiaries - particulars relating to controlled entities The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: Name of entity Principal place of business/Country of incorporation Ownership interest 2024 % Aeris Pty Ltd Australia 100.00% AerisTech Pty Ltd* Australia 100.00% Aeris Hygiene Services Pty Ltd Australia 100.00% Aeris Environmental LLC USA 100.00% Aeris Cleantech Europe Ltd Malta 100.00% Aeris Environmental (UK) Ltd UK 100.00% Shanghai Aeris Environmental Technology Co. Ltd China 100.00% *Aeris Biological Systems Pty Ltd did on the sixth day of May 2024 change its name to AerisTech Pty Ltd. The company is a propriety company and is limited by shares. AerisTech Pty Ltd is 100% owned by Aeris Environmental Ltd. 73 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Note 34. Subsequent events There have been no matters or circumstances, which have arisen since 30 June 2024 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect: (a) the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2024, of the consolidated entity; or (b) the results of those operations; (c) the state of affairs, in the financial years subsequent to 30 June 2024, of the consolidated entity. Note 35. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities Reconciliation of cash For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and investments in money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled in the related items in the statement of financial position as follows: Consolidated 2024 $ 2023 $ Cash at bank and on hand 837,780 136,575 Deposits on call 152,011 2,463,421 989,791 2,599,996 Loss after income tax benefit for the year (2,972,950) (3,653,743) Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation 76,845 117,387 Impairment of current assets 351,489 426,517 Interest on lease liability 4,271 10,219 Share-based payments 1,866 4,784 Other adjustments 4,351 14,131 Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets 35,560 - Change in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease/(Increase) in trade receivables and other receivables* (53,306) 293,199 Decrease/(Increase) in inventories** (163,075) 74,868 Decrease/(Increase) in other operating assets 94,516 10,227 Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables*** 588,257 91,306 Increase/(Decrease) in employee benefits 46,823 28,518 Net cash used in operating activities (1,985,353) (2,582,587) *Bad debts to the amount of $92,489 was written off during the year. **Inventory to the amount of $636,328 was written off during the year. ***Trade Payables balance of $44,392 was written off during the year. Trade Payables balance of $337,249 was converted into equal loans between a Director (Maurie Stang) and a substantial shareholder (Bernard Stang). Refer to note 17 for further information. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 36. Additional company information Aeris Environmental Ltd is a public listed company, incorporated in Australia. Principal registered office and principal place of business Unit 5, Level 1, 26-34 Dunning Avenue Rosebery NSW 2018 75 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD DISCLOSURE STATEMENT CONSOLIDATED ENTITY Name of entity Type of entity Trustee, partner or participant in JV % of share capital Place of incorporation Australian resident or foreign resident(i) Foreign jurisdiction(s) of foreign residents Aeris Environmental Ltd Body corporate - n/a Australia Australian Australia Controlled entity of Aeris Environmental Ltd Aeris Pty Ltd Body corporate - 100% Australia Australian Australia AerisTech Pty Ltd Body corporate - 100% Australia Australian Australia Aeris Hygiene Services Pty Ltd Body corporate - 100% Australia Australian Australia Aeris Environmental LLC Body corporate - 100% USA Foreign USA Aeris Cleantech Europe Ltd Body corporate - 100% Malta Foreign Malta Aeris Environmental (UK) Ltd Body corporate - 100% UK Foreign UK Shanghai Aeris Environmental Technology Co. Ltd Body corporate - 100% China Foreign China (i) All entities have retained the same tax residency as their country of incorporation. The ultimate controlling entity of the Group is Aeris Environmental Ltd. The Group’s consolidated entity disclosure statement as at 30 June 2024 has been prepared in accordance with Section 295 (3A) of the Corporations Act and includes information for each entity that was part of the consolidated entity as at the end of the financial year in accordance with AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. AS AT 30 JUNE 2024 CONSOLIDATED ENTITY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT In the Directors’ opinion: • the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; • the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; • the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; • the consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct; and • there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the Directors Maurie Stang Sydney Non-Executive Director and Chairman 30 August 2024 DECLARATION DIRECTORS’ 77 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD TO THE MEMBERS OF AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 30 JUNE 2024 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 79 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 81 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 83 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE (ASX) Additional information required by ASX Listing Rule 4.10, and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, is detailed below. This information was prepared based on the Company’s Share Registry information, its Options and Performance Rights Registers, ASX releases and the Company’s Constitution. Shareholding Information Distribution of Shareholders Analysis of the quoted fully paid ordinary shares by holding as at 6 September 2024: Spread of Holdings Number of Holders Ordinary shares % of Total Issued Capital 1 – 1,000 167 83,444 0.03 1,001 – 5,000 296 869,743 0.35 5,001 – 10,000 194 1,566,303 0.64 10,001 – 100,000 412 15,102,763 6.15 100,001 – 500,000 125 28,248,575 11.50 500,001 – 1,000,000 23 15,129,798 6.16 1,000,001 and over 40 184,693,925 75.17 Total 1,257 245,694,551 100.00 Based on the market price at 6 September 2024 there were 540 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of $500 worth of shares at a share price of $0.067. There are 117,000 shares that are subject to Company imposed voluntary escrow. Statement of Shareholdings as at 6 September 2024 The names of the 20 largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares are listed below: Rank Shareholder Number of Shares % Holding 1 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 46,983,311 19.12 2 Bernard Stang 18,043,084 7.34 3 Maurie Stang 15,279,749 6.22 4 Steven Kritzler8,331,609 3.39 5 Girdis Superannuation Pty Ltd6,922,828 2.82 6 Potski Pty Ltd 6,917,604 2.82 7 Energy Trading Systems Pty Ltd 5,529,411 2.25 8 Kefford Holdings Pty Ltd 4,738,610 1.93 9 Meditsuper Pty Ltd 4,272,281 1.74 10 Development Management & Constructions Pty Ltd 4,247,353 1.73 11 Seguro Super Pty Ltd 4,105,695 1.67 12 Bennelong Resources Pty Limited 3,500,000 1.42 13 Lotsa Nominees Pty Ltd 3,333,333 1.36 14 Ken Zulumovski 3,179,498 1.29 15 Benlee Company Pty Ltd 3,168,283 1.29 16 Towns Corporation Pty Ltd 3,090,000 1.26 17 BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 3,058,706 1.24 18 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 2,988,853 1.22 19 Steven Kritzler 2,921,176 1.19 20 Roo County Pty Ltd 2,757,935 1.12 Total of Top 20 Holdings 153,369,319 62.42 Other Holdings 92,325,232 37.58 Total Ordinary Shares 245,694,551 100.00 85 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD Unquoted Equity Securities as at 6 September 2024 For details of the unissued ordinary shares of the Company, refer below and to the “Share Options” section of the Directors’ Report. Number Class – Options Number of Holders 550,000 Options issued to consultant Timothy Fortin on 15 July 2022, which vested on the date of issue, and which expire (if not exercised) on 15 July 2025, and have an exercise price of 1 cent. 1 550,000 Total Options on Issue 1 Number Class – Performance Rights Number of Holders 100,000 Performance Rights issued to consultant Bruce Davison on 21 December 2022, which expire (if not converted) on 20 December 2026 with no exercise price, with one third vesting each year for three years commencing on 10 October 2023. 1 100,000 Total Performance Rights on Issue 1 Voting Rights At general meetings of the Company, all fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. On a show of hands, every member present at such meetings, or by proxy, shall have one vote and, upon a poll, each share shall have one vote. Option holders and performance rights holders have no voting rights until their options are exercised or their performance rights convert. Substantial Shareholders as at 6 September 2024 Substantial shareholders in Aeris Environmental Ltd, based on Substantial Shareholder Notices received by the ASX and the Company, are as follows: Name Number Class Voting Power Perennial Value Management Limited 36,101,587 Ordinary fully paid shares 14.69% Maurie Stang 23,881,819 Ordinary fully paid shares 9.86% Bernard Stang 20,253,664 Ordinary fully paid shares 8.36% On-Market Buy-Back There is no current on-market buy-back of shares in the Company. AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE (ASX) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CORPORATE DIRECTORY Aeris Environmental Ltd ACN: 093 977 336 ABN: 19 093 977 336 Directors Maurie Stang Non-Executive Chairman Steven Kritzler Non-Executive Director Abbie Widin Non-Executive Director Jenny Harry Non-Executive Director Chief Executive Officer Andrew Just Company Secretary Robert Waring Registered and Principal Office Unit 5, Level 1, 26-34 Dunning Avenue Rosebery NSW 2018 Australia Telephone: +61 2 8344 1315 Facsimile: +61 2 9697 0944 Email: info@aeris.com.au Website: www.aeris.com.au Share Registry Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street, Abbotsford VIC 3067 Australia GPO Box 2975, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia) Telephone: +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500 Website: www.computershare.com Investor Link: www.investorcentre.com/au Auditor UHY Haines Norton Sydney Level 9, 1 York Street, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 4137, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone: + 61 2 9256 6600 Website: www.uhyhnsydney.com.au Stock Exchange The Company’s fully paid ordinary shares are quoted on the official list of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Limited). ASX Code AEI 87 AERIS ENVIRONMENTAL LTD