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accesso Technology Group plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · accesso Technology Group plc
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Registered number 03959429 

accesso Technology Group plc 

2016 Annual report and financial statements  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Contents of the consolidated financial statements 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Company information 

Introduction and key financial highlights 

Chairman's statement 

Chief Executive’s statement 

The Board of directors 

Strategic report 

Report of the directors 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the annual report and the financial statements 

Report of the independent auditor to the members of accesso Technology Group plc 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Company statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of cash flow 

Company statement of cash flow 

Statement of changes in Group equity 

Statement of changes in company equity 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

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accesso Technology Group plc 

Company information 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Directors: 

Secretary: 

Registered office: 

Tom Burnet, Executive Chairman 
John Alder, Executive 
Steve Brown, Executive 
David Gammon, Non-Executive  
Karen Slatford, Non-Executive 
John Weston, Senior Independent Director 

Martha Bruce 
Bruce Wallace Associates Limited 
120 Pall Mall 
London 
SW1Y 5EA 

Unit 5, The Pavilions  
Ruscombe Park 
Twyford 
Berkshire 
RG10 9NN 

Registered number: 

03959429 (England and Wales) 

Auditor: 

Bankers: 

KPMG LLP 
Arlington Business Park 
Theale 
Reading 
Berkshire 
RG7 4SD 

Lloyds Bank plc 
The Atrium 
Davidson House 
Forbury Square 
Reading 
Berkshire 
RG1 3EU 

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accesso Technology Group plc 

Introduction and key financial highlights 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Financial Highlights 

 Revenue  
 Adjusted EBITDA (i)  
 Adjusted operating profit (ii)  
 Profit before tax 
 Cash generated from operations 

 Cash conversion (iii) 
 Net debt (iv) 

 Adjusted Earnings per share – basic (cents) (v) 
 Earnings per share – basic (cents) 

 12 months ended  
31 Dec 16 
 $m  
                 102.5  
19.1 
15.7 
10.1 
18.6 

 12 months ended  
31 Dec 15 
 $m  
                 93.2  
15.2 
12.6 
7.2 
14.7 

97.4% 
3.4 

51.48 
33.95 

96.7% 
9.4 

40.96 
24.47 

     Change 

+10.0% 
+25.7% 
+24.6% 
+40.3% 
+26.5% 

($6.0m) 

+25.7% 
+38.7% 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit before the deduction of amortisation, depreciation, acquisition costs and costs related to 
share based payments 
Adjusted operating profit is defined as operating profit before the deduction of amortisation related to acquisitions, acquisition costs and 
costs related to share based payments 
Cash conversion is defined as Cash generated from operations as a percentage of adjusted EBITDA 
Net debt is defined as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents 
Earnings used in the adjusted earnings per share calculation is defined as profit before tax before the deduction of amortisation related to 
acquisitions, acquisition costs and costs related to share based payments, less tax at the effective rate  

Operational Highlights 

Scaling up and leading the market 

Strong performance in all key financial metrics resulting from greater scale of the business, contract wins and new ideas 

o 
o  Growth driven by a combination of new wins and long-term extensions 
o 
o 
o 

Planned rollout of Merlin contract remains on track 
Continued investment in people and technology, expanding the platform and readying it for the world stage 
Launch of accesso PrismSM, the world’s most technologically advanced smart park wearable device 

accesso LoQueueSM

 – Wearing the future on your sleeve 

o 

Important  new  contract  wins  in  three  separate  continents  with  Wet’n’Wild  Sydney,  Denmark’s  LEGOLAND®  Billund  and 
Schlitterbahn Waterpark and Resort in Texas 

o  Wet’n’Wild win reflects growing importance of Asia-Pacific region to the Group, where a new regional MD has been appointed 
o 
o 

Expanding client-base and improving mix reflected in total guest revenue up 5.7% 
Significant  one-off  investment  in  the  development  of  accesso  Prism,  a  new  smart  park  wearable  device  which  can  facilitate 
queuing, payments, messaging, photography, park access and trip intelligence 

accesso Passport® – Globalising the platform  

o 

o 

Total volumes up 30% year-on-year, with the continued consumer migration and revenue mix shift towards mobile transactions. 
38% of unit sales now take place on a mobile device (2015: 25%) 
2016 saw particular cross-selling success coming from within existing accesso Siriusware customers adopting accesso Passport 
ecommerce: The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan and The Pacific Science Center, Seattle, Washington 
Planned investment in our technology platform to improve functionality, language capability and payments systems  

o 
o  Merlin rollout remains on track, with rollout targeted to be complete at most major sites by the end of 2017 

accesso Siriuswaresm – Making its mark in the UK 

o 
o 

o 

9 new wins in the year, demonstrating good momentum at the heart of accesso’s point-of-sale and guest management business 
Breakthrough year for accesso Siriusware in the UK & Ireland, winning its maiden contracts with Blackpool Pleasure Beach and 
Jameson Distillery 
Continued strong progress made within and beyond traditional ski markets, including 5 new ski resort clients, NLand Surf Park in 
Austin, Texas and the Catalina Island Conservancy in California 

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accesso Technology Group plc 

accesso ShoWaresm – Leveraging our scale  

o 
o 
o 

Rebrand completed in May 2016, completing integration into accesso  
Leveraging accesso’s brand and broad resource capabilities to improve the product and differentiate from the competition 
51 customer wins during the year, showing ability to rapidly acquire new customers in a new segment for the Group, including 
sports stadiums where we now sell tickets for 3 major league Mexican soccer teams 

o  A central part of accesso’s expansion into Mexico and throughout the Americas 

Post Period-End – Broadening our horizons  

o 

o 

o 

Completed inital production run of accesso Prism devices and commenced onsite installation of first water park to use this new 
product offering with go-live scheduled for early summer 2017 
Continued global rollout of accesso Passport across Merlin Entertainments. The new LEGOLAND® Japan theme park has become 
the first location to use accesso Passport in Asia and onsite installation is complete at London cluster attractions 
Signed a range of new customers including ten for accesso ShoWare, the CNN Studio Tour in Atlanta for accesso Passport and a 
major Canadian visitor attraction for accesso Siriusware 

Commenting on the results, Tom Burnet, Executive Chairman of accesso, said:  

“2016 has been the year in which I believe Accesso has achieved meaningful scale. As a result, we are now beginning to see the positive 
impact this step-change in activity can have on our financial performance. 

It is particularly encouraging that this performance has been delivered during what we consider to be an investment phase for Accesso, as 
we continue to prepare for what remains a significant global opportunity in the medium term.  

As ever, we base our success on the quality of the relationships we have with some of the largest and most ambitious operators in the world, 
helping us to expand or extend our existing relationships as well as to initiate new ones.  This approach, fully aligned with our business 
model, allows us to focus on the execution of our plans to generate sustainable and increasing profitable growth.” 

Commenting on the results, Steve Brown, Chief Executive Officer of accesso, said: 

“This year we have continued to make excellent progress in our quest to extend Accesso’s market leadership in all our operating areas. Our 
technology is second-to-none and is delivered by our team with world class service standards.  A range of enhancements across our platforms 
along with the launch of Accesso Prism earlier in the year demonstrates the extent of our commitment to improving our product offering on 
an ongoing basis.  

Accesso  continues to invest to ensure we are  at the forefront of product functionality, customer relationship management and internal 
talent  acquisition.  Beyond  these  investments  to  prepare  us  for  long  term  growth,  these  efforts  are  already  delivering  results  for  our 
customers and our business today.”  

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accesso Technology Group plc 

Chairman’s statement 

Success at scale 

2016 has been another successful year for accesso. The Group has depth in its leadership team and has a comprehensive suite of products 
that lead in the markets it currently serves. This year has seen the Group continue to develop its global aspirations, expanding into new 
geographies  and  further  embedding  itself  in  the  markets  it  has  historically  served.  From  established  relationships  in  North  America  to 
flourishing ones in Europe, and from a rapidly growing customer base in South America to a burgeoning presence in Australia,  accesso 
continues to serve its customers both as a technology partner and revenue enabler, gaining the trust and confidence of some of the largest 
and most ambitious operators in the industry.  

The Group’s financial performance reflects accesso’s circumstances well. This year, accesso achieved adjusted EBITDA of $19.1m, which 
amounts to growth of 25.7% year-on-year. This performance reflects increasing operational leverage as the Group gains scale, and has 
been delivered despite a significant ongoing investment in our core platforms and infrastructure as well as an accelerated development 
relating to accesso Prism, the most technologically advanced smart park wearable device available today. These investments reflect the 
Group’s ongoing commitment to look to the future, and to ensure it remains ahead of its competition from a technology and product 
standpoint. The strides made already have contributed to the high-quality performance delivered in 2016, while work currently underway, 
including our progress in relation to the transformational agreement with Merlin Entertainments Group Ltd, promises an even greater 
acceleration in the future.   

Earning the right 

Our long-term investment strategy is underpinned by the platform we have built. Through acquisition and organically, we have worked 
hard  to  shape  a  business  that  offers  queuing,  ticketing,  point-of-sale  and  guest  management  solutions  across  a  wide  range  of  leisure 
markets, and builds products that can serve clients at any stage of development. Moreover, the breadth of our offering is increasing the 
number of accesso customers who now take more than one service from the Group, blending our ticketing and queuing heritage to take 
us beyond a product-by-product selling strategy and towards a more solutions-based approach. As a result, we are becoming more deeply 
embedded with our customers and this, combined with our enduring commercial model, allows us to plan more strategically about the 
future.  

Mapping out the future 

Whilst  we  continue  to  make  strong  progress,  there  is  more  to  do.  This  year,  for  example,  we  have  seen  tremendous  advances  in  the 
globalisation of our accesso Passport ticketing suite and we have launched accesso Prism which we believe takes us close to realising our 
ambition  of  enabling  an  entirely  queueless  park.  Looking  ahead,  we  believe  there  are  other  opportunities  to  acquire  complementary 
technologies which will help drive improved guest experience and revenues for our customers and we continue to actively evaluate these.  

Our team 

As ever, none of this would be possible without an exceptional group of people working together. accesso employees continue to outdo 
themselves, working tirelessly to face and overcome the complex challenges of providing market leading technology and superior service. 
On behalf of the Board, I thank them once again for their efforts.  

2017 so far 

The Group has started 2017 in good order. We are on schedule with planned installations and our current direction of travel indicates the 
beginnings of another good year. That said, the key trading months are ahead of us and will take place in the context of an extremely strong 
comparator first half from 2016. Nevertheless, we believe fully in our prospects, and look forward to the rest of the year with confidence.   

Tom Burnet 
Executive Chairman  

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accesso Technology Group plc 

Chief Executive’s statement 

Operational Review 

accesso is a truly global business, currently serving clients in 27 countries across the globe. We now stand before current and prospective 
customers as a mature and balanced Group capable of solving problems and thinking across product lines to provide the best  solutions 
available in the market.  

During 2016, a significant amount of thought, work and capital has been invested in the business. Firstly, this relates to the investment 
required in executing the transformational agreement with Merlin Entertainments Group Ltd, to roll accesso Passport out across its entire 
estate. This work has already taken us a considerable way in our rollout at Merlin sites, and is all about enhancing our operating capability 
to exceed their high expectations, ensuring we make the most of the significant opportunity it lays out before us.  

The second major investment has been in accesso Prism, a significant step forward for our entire industry when it comes to in-park wearable 
technology. Queueing is our heritage at accesso, and it is fitting that the idea that underpins our business lives on in this latest product 
evolution. It is also fitting that while queueing is at the foundation of both Group and product, accesso Prism also reminds us how far we’ve 
come. Its expansive capabilities incorporate a range of elements that build on the original idea in the same way accesso has done, overlaying 
the core queueing functionality with state-of-the-art technologies that complement it. We are enormously excited about accesso Prism 
and what it says about the way we approach technology leadership at accesso. As we continue to improve our business on all fronts, we 
can look forward to an exciting future. 

Our People 

As accesso expands, attracting and retaining the best talent in the industry is becoming all-the-more important. We take this aspect of our 
growth extremely seriously, and think with as much energy about our people as we do any other aspect of our business. Our ambition is to 
create a highly motivated, mobile and collaborative workforce, which, like the Group we currently have, is capable of generating the ideas 
and energy that keep us ahead of our competition.  

This year, we have taken a number of steps to reaffirm our commitment to our people. These include the implementation of Workplace 
(Facebook at Work) to improve intra-Group, global communication, the piloting of accesso core competencies and career path planning, 
and the start of cross-product and cross-country work assignments which have led to four employees taking temporary assignments in 
different countries, and four employees permanently transferring into a different part of the business. We also implemented iValue, a peer 
recognition  programme,  undertook  our  second  annual  global  employee  engagement  survey,  with  99%  participation  and  supported 
engagement with the local communities by offering employees paid volunteer time annually to a charitable organisation of their choice. 
All in all, we hired and onboarded 82 new employees in 2016, bringing our non-seasonal employee count at the end of the year to 362. I 
want to thank each of them for their commitment and outstanding performance as we move into 2017.  

accesso LoQueue 

2016 was a solid year for accesso’s queueing products, achieving a number of important new wins and delivering improved results against 
a backdrop of unfavourable weather conditions at the beginning of H2. Most notable among the new wins were Denmark’s LEGOLAND® 
Billund and the Schlitterbahn Waterpark and Resort in Texas, while in H2, the three-year agreement with Village Roadshow Theme Parks 
to install accesso LoQueue at Wet’n’Wild Sydney marked an important further expansion for the Group in the Asia-Pacific region. Each of 
these contracts were won at venues in  different continents reflects  accesso’s  growing global footprint and strengthening international 
brand. Our win in Australia follows accesso’s 2014 agreement to install QsmartSM at Malaysia’s newest theme park, the Movie Animation 
Park Studios in Ipoh. accesso continues to focus on the Asia-Pacific region, and has appointed a regional MD to oversee progress there. The 
Wet’n’Wild agreement was also a good example of accesso expanding a relationship with an existing customer, as Wet’n’Wild became the 
second Village Roadshow venue to leverage the accesso Qband product.  

As a result of its expanding footprint, albeit offset by the challenge of weather, total guest revenue in accesso LoQueue was up 5.7%, on 
the back of a stable average revenue per guest.  

Perhaps most significantly within accesso LoQueue, in November 2016 the Group unveiled accesso Prism, the new smart-park wearable 
device,  the  most  technologically  advanced  device  of  its  kind  available  today.  The  device  includes  a  range  of  capabilities,  from  virtual 
queueing and payments to park access and guest intelligence for operators. These are all capabilities that position accesso as the technology 
provider of choice for tomorrow’s attractions, allowing venues to increase the volume and range of in-park spending and to drive increased 
transaction-based revenue for the Group. We look forward to the first site rollout of accesso Prism in early Summer 2017. 

accesso Passport 

During 2016, accesso Passport has reaffirmed its position at the heart of the Group’s growth. Across the platform, total volumes were up 
30% year-on-year reflecting the continued roll-out of our agreement with Merlin and new contract wins including the Jameson Distillery, 
The Henry Ford Museum and The Philadelphia Museum of Art. Moreover, we continue to experience the rapid shift in consumer behavior  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Chief Executive’s statement (continued) 

towards mobile, accounting for 38% of total transactions, up from 25% in 2015. accesso continues to benefit from its early sense that the 
transition to mobile would only accelerate, and has developed the accesso Passport platform to work seamlessly across mobile devices so 
consumers can shop in their own time, in comfort and well in advance of their visit.  

Beyond mobile, our ticketing platform’s functionality has also been improved in terms of fraud prevention, client support and technology 
functionality.  As a result of the improvement, during 2016 these improvements we were able to successfully prevent more than $10m in 
fraudulent transactions on behalf of our customers, fulfill beyond 27,000 client service requests and have our accesso Passport point-of-
sale solution certified to the highest standards for payment applications as per the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. We 
also  introduced  accesso  Passport  Control,  a  module  providing  a  modernised,  easy-to-use  interface  for  our  clients  to  manage  all  their 
ticketing business. This new product allows users to create and modify ticket products and pricing, adjust capacity around timed products 
and much more. Lastly, the introduction of our new accesso Passport Exchange solution has provided our clients with significantly expanded 
capabilities to reach resellers, trade partners, and other 3rd parties to more fully leverage their sales networks.  

During  2016,  accesso  Passport  has  also  continued  to  be  a  focal  point  for  the  Group’s  cross-selling  activity.  The  Group  regularly  seeks 
opportunities to increase the number of accesso products taken by a single operator, and this year we have seen several installations where 
accesso Passport has been combined with accesso Siriusware to provide operators with more comprehensive solutions to meet their needs. 
The combination of ticketing, point-of-sale and guest management solutions is a particularly compelling one, and the Group continues to 
pursue  avenues  where  the  two  products  can  be  deployed  together.  To  date,  the  combination  has  been  particularly  successful  in  our 
museum and ski resort clients, and as a result, we have undertaken an in-depth evaluation of the ski market with the goal of improving the 
way we integrate these two important solutions. This has seen a significant improvement in our understanding of this market, and a number 
of tailored enhancements to the product as a result.  

The planned investment to right-size accesso Passport for the Merlin rollout has also been progressing to plan during 2016. The platform 
has been enhanced to deal with the myriad requirements associated with a global rollout of this nature, which itself has been progressing 
well.  

accesso Siriusware 

accesso Siriusware fared well in 2016, winning 9 new clients during the year. Perhaps even more notably, 2016 was the year that accesso 
Siriusware won its first contract in the European market through our agreement with the long-term accesso LoQueue customer, Blackpool 
Pleasure Beach. This  success was quickly followed by a further agreement with Jameson Distillery, which will operate onsite alongside 
accesso Passport for ecommerce. We now have seven same-site integrations of accesso Passport and accesso Siriusware, with an eighth to 
follow in the first half of 2017.   

accesso Siriusware continues to be successful in adding Ski clients to its roster, yet the Blackpool Pleasure Beach agreement also reflects 
the product’s growing ability outside its core Ski market and helps the Group move into new markets and geographies. NLand Surf Park in 
Austin, Texas and the Catalina Island Conservancy in California are good examples of client wins from across industries, showing accesso 
Siriusware’s continued appeal.  

accesso ShoWare 

In May 2016, we completed the rebranding of ShoWare to accesso ShoWare, completing the brand’s integration into the accesso Group. 
During that process, we have nearly doubled accesso ShoWare’s sales force, and consolidated its sales and marketing group into the single 
joined up team that spans the entire Group. Since the acquisition in 2014,  accesso ShoWare has acquired new business quickly, taking 
accesso into the assigned-seating market and opening the Group up to a new type of customer: the event promoter or organiser.  Good 
examples of this new success come from Mexico, where we continue to  make progress into the exciting sports market, now providing 
ticketing services for three major league soccer teams.  

This year, accesso ShoWare won 51 new contracts, some which continue the cross-selling theme by coming from customers already taking 
other accesso servicess. For example, Six Flags’ La Ronde theme park (accesso Passport & accesso LoQueue), Longwood Gardens (accesso 
Siriusware) and Taos Center for the Arts (accesso Siriusware) all became accesso ShoWare customers in 2016, providing further evidence 
that the potential for cross-sell in accesso’s portfolio stretches right across our offering.  

Importantly, accesso ShoWare has a significant opportunity to differentiate from the competition by leveraging the brand and expertise 
within the wider Group. In this regard, a number of product enhancements have already been rolled out  in the business, including an 
integrated  marketing  campaign  manager,  a  streamlined  checkout  system  and  enhanced  language  support.  With  the  integration  now 
complete, we are delighted to report that the start of the process has exceeded our expectations, and we look forward to progressing with 
accesso ShoWare in the coming years.  

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accesso Technology Group plc 

Chief Executive’s statement (continued) 

Striding in to 2017 

Beyond the period-end, all business lines are showing good momentum. In terms of new business, we have already signed a range of new 
customers including ten for accesso ShoWare, the CNN Studio Tour in Atlanta for accesso Passport and a major Canadian visitor attraction 
for accesso Siriusware. We have also completed the first production run of our new accesso Prism devices, and have commenced its first 
onsite installation. That installation is scheduled to go live early in the summer of 2017. 

We are also continuing with the global rollout of accesso Passport across for Merlin Entertainments. The start of 2017 has seen go-lives at 
Merlin’s London cluster, and the accesso Passport installation in Asia at the new LEGOLAND® Japan Theme Park.  

Financial Review 

2016  has  been  another  strong  financial  year  for  accesso,  as  the  business  continues  to  benefit  from  its  expanding  global  footprint  and 
increasing scale.  

accesso’s  business  model  is  largely  founded  on  transaction-based  agreements  that  provide  high-quality,  highly-visible  and  repeatable 
revenue  for  the  Group.  These  agreements  are  often  long-term,  and  as  such,  we  are  able  to  look  forward  to  our  future  revenue  with 
significant levels of confidence. In line with the previous year, we would consider that approximately 91% of 2016 group revenue consisted 
of  revenues  in  this  category.  This,  combined  with  the  fact  that  the  Group  often  benefits  from  pricing  increases  implemented  by  our 
customers and the longevity of the agreements, clearly permits the opportunity to outperform future revenue expectations by delivering 
new business.   

Key financial metrics 

accesso once again performed strongly in 2016 despite some challenging trading conditions during the North American summer where hot 
weather  in  certain  markets  was  not  helpful  to  attraction  attendance.  The  strong  performance  also  came  in  the  context  of  a  material 
expansion in the cost base owing in part to the aforementioned platform improvements, investment in our global team, development 
expenditure around accesso Prism and the required scale-up to deliver on our global rollout commitment of accesso Passport with Merlin.  

Revenue for the year ended 31 December 2016 of $102.5m increased by $9.3m (+10.0%) when compared to 2015 ($93.2m) and benefited 
from accesso’s expanded reach. On a constant currency basis, revenues would have been $1m higher. The gross profit margin in 2016 was 
53.9%, compared to 49.4% in 2015, once again principally reflecting a change in mix towards higher margin ticketing revenue. 

Administrative expenses in the business, ignoring share based payments, depreciation and amortisation, were $36.2m, which represented 
an  increase  of  17%  on  2015  ($30.9m),  as  the  Group  continued  to  invest  ahead  of  revenue  to  support  the  more  global  nature  of  our 
opportunities.  

Adjusted operating profit, which the Board considers a key underlying metric, for the year ended 31 December 2016 was $15.7m and this 
equates to 24.6% growth when compared to 2015 ($12.6m). Our adjusted operating margin improved to 15.3% in 2016 (2015: 13.5%) and 
the Board believes there is potential for future improvement in this metric, as we exit this investment period. 

Profit before tax of $10.1m increased by $2.9m from $7.2m (+40.3%) in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, profit before tax would 
have been $9.8m. 

Earnings per share (basic) was 33.95 cents for 2016, an increase of 38.7% on 2015 (24.47 cents). 

These results are evidence of a harmonised and increasingly diversified portfolio capable of delivering overall growth while  overcoming 
challenges. More specifically, accesso is increasingly able to derive expanding earnings from its growth at the top line, as the investments 
made come through and allow the Group to reap the benefits of improving operating leverage.  

Total R&D expenditure during 2016 was $17.9m, (2015: $12m) represents 17.5% of revenues (12.9%) and of which $11.7m (2015: $6.2m) 
was capitalised. The increase from 2015 is attributable to the development of accesso Prism and the continued expansion of functionality 
to enhance the offering generally and to support our geographic aspirations.   

Debt refinancing and cash flow 

Cash generated from operations at $18.6m for the year ended 31 December 2016 was 26.5% better than in 2015 ($14.7m) and represents 
a cash conversion from adjusted EBITDA of 97.4% (2015: 96.7%). 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Chief Executive’s statement (continued) 

Our closing net debt balance of $3.4m (2015: $9.4m), represents 17.8% (2015: 62%) of current year adjusted EBITDA and was ahead of our 
expectations, notwithstanding the increased investment. The Board believes that the Group remains in a strong financial position at the 
period end, with excellent opportunities to access debt finance on attractive terms. 

On 14 March 2016, the Group amended its facility with Lloyds Bank. That amended facility extended the original to allow a drawdown 
facility of $25m, with no step downs, at an improved drawdown rate of 1.35% above LIBOR, and an improved commitment rate. That facility 
was due to terminate on 14 March 2019 with the possibility for this to extend for a further 24 months in two separate 12 month extensions. 

Tax 

The full year tax rate of 25.5% (2015: 25.6%) was lower than the guidance that we provided for 2016 of 28%.  

The Group continues to focus on and review opportunities for maintaining or lowering its effective rate, while mindful of the fact that the 
majority of taxable income will continue to be generated in markets that currently have significantly higher headline tax rates than the UK. 
The Board expects the Group’s 2017 tax rate to be within the range of 20% to 23%.  

Dividend 

The Board maintains its view that the payment of a dividend is unlikely in the short to medium term with cash better invested in product 
development and complementary M&A. 

Adjustment  

A  prior  year  adjustment  has  been  incorporated  within  the  comparative  balances  as  at  31  December  2015  relating  to  the  acquisition 
accounting for accesso LLC within the accounts for the year ending 31 December 2013. This fair value accounting included the recognition 
of a deferred tax asset.  After consultation with KPMG LLP, who were appointed as auditors to the Group  in Nov 2016, the Board has 
decided that the deferred tax was overstated and goodwill understated by $4.6m. If this adjustment was retrospectively applied, there 
would not have been any change in reported earnings, net assets or cash flows for 2013, 2014 or 2015. 

Summary and Outlook for 2017 

accesso has once again performed strongly during 2016 and despite a strong comparator period, has made a reassuringly vibrant start to 
the first half of the new year. 

What is clear to the Board is that accesso has all the ingredients and attributes required to enjoy a sustained period of increasingly profitable 
growth  in  the  future.  The  Board  believes  that  the  Group  is  currently  within  a  stage  of  its  development  that  should  be  considered  an 
investment period as it invests heavily in product, people and infrastructure to support the global opportunities that present themselves. 
While this may restrict our operating margin growth in the short-term, it presents opportunities for accelerated margin improvement as 
we exit this investment period.  During 2017 the Board will continue to drive accesso along its growth path, executing its plan to expand 
the Group’s capabilities in terms of technology, geographical diversity and personnel to ensure it can make the most of the opportunity 
before it. The Board is confident that the Group will meet its expectations for 2017. 

Steve Brown 
Chief Executive Officer 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

The Board of directors 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Tom Burnet, Executive Chairman 

Tom  Burnet  joined accesso as  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  in  late  2010.  In  his  current  position  as  Executive  Chairman,  he 
leads accesso’s medium  and  long-term  growth  plans.   He  has  particular  responsibility  for  Group  strategy,  Investor  Relations,  and  M&A 
activity. Tom was formerly Managing Director of a division of Serco Group plc, a global outsourcing company, overseeing the 5,000 person 
Defense Services division. 

During his career he has been involved in creating, growing and running several businesses and started his career as the UK’s youngest 
Army Officer. He also has an MBA from the University of Edinburgh. 

He believes accesso can grow to become a billion-dollar business and a cornerstone of the attraction and leisure industry’s supply chain. 

John Alder, Chief Financial Officer 

John Alder joined accesso in 2008 and is the Chief Financial Officer for the company.  He is a Chartered Accountant who qualified with 
Coopers and Lybrand (PricewaterhouseCoopers) and brings expertise in finance, mergers and acquisitions, strategic planning and financial 
modeling. 

Prior to joining accesso, John spent 4 years as European Controller and Interim Finance Director of private equity backed Palletways Group 
Limited, supporting the Continental European development of Europe’s largest and fastest growing palletized freight network business.  
He also held Finance Director and Controller positions in quoted and private pan-European businesses. 

John was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the company in August 2009. 

Steve Brown, President, Chief Executive Officer 

Steve Brown brings a strong operations and finance background to the accesso team with extensive experience in ticketing, pricing strategy, 
eCommerce and revenue management. As the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, he guides accesso’s global operations. 
Steve’s theme park career began during college at Walt Disney World Resort.  Over the course of sixteen years, he held a variety of roles 
with increasing responsibility in financial planning and pricing strategy including Director, Walt Disney World Ticketing and Vice President, 
Revenue Management for Disneyland Resort, where he drove dramatic growth in park admission and hotel revenues utilizing strategic and 
promotional pricing. 

Prior to joining accesso, Steve served as the corporate Vice President of Ticket Strategy and Sales for Six Flags. While at Six Flags,  Steve 
championed an overhaul of the  company’s eCommerce process,  which doubled the already significant online  sales and established Six 
Flags’ national partnerships with major distributors.  

Steve received his MBA from the Goizueta Business School at Emory University in Atlanta and graduated with a BS in Marketing from the 
University of South Florida in Tampa. 

David Gammon, Non-Executive Director 

David Gammon has widespread  experience in developing and building technology based  businesses. Since 2001,  David has focused on 
finding, advising and investing in UK technology companies. David founded Rockspring, an advisory and investment firm, which focuses on 
early stage technology companies and where David continues as CEO today. Other current positions include non-executive chairman at 
Frontier  Developments  plc,  non-executive  director  at  Raspberry  Pi  Trading  Limited,  and  adviser  to  Marshall  of  Cambridge 
(Holdings) Limited. 

Previous experience includes non-executive director and advisor at artificial general intelligence company DeepMind Technologies Limited, 
advisor  to  Hawkwood  Capital LLP,  non-executive  director at  real  time  location  technology  specialist  Ubisense  Trading  Limited,  non-
executive  director at  internet TV specialist  Amino  Technologies  plc,  non-executive  director at  smart  metering  and  software  company 
BGlobal plc and acting CFO at internet specialist Envisional Solutions Limited. Earlier in his career David worked as an investment banker 
for over 15 years. 

David joined accesso in November 2010 and is chairman of the audit and remuneration committees. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

The Board of directors (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Karen Slatford, Non-Executive Director 

Karen Slatford has significant experience working in the global technology and business arenas, serving currently as Senior Independent 
Director at Micro Focus International plc.  Karen has also served since 2009 as Chairman of The Foundry, a global software company and 
since  2013  as  a  non-executive  director  of  Intelliflo,  a  SaaS  based  financial  services  software  company.  Between  1983  and  2001,  Karen 
worked at Hewlett Packard where, in 2000, she became Vice President and General Manager Worldwide Sales & Marketing for the Business 
Customer  Organisation.  She  was  responsible  for  sales  of  all  Hewlett  Packard’s  products,  services  and  software  to  business 
customers globally. 

Karen is a member of accesso’s audit and remuneration committees. 

John Weston, Senior Independent Director 

John Weston joined accesso in 2011 and serves as the Senior Independent Director. Prior to joining, he served as the Chief Executive of 
British Aerospace and BAE Systems 1998 to 2002, at which time it was a £12.5 billion business employing more than 120,000.  

John  brings  vast  experience  in  the  electronics  and  technology  industries  and  in  addition  to  accesso,  he  currently  chairs  several  other 
companies including Windar Photonics PLC, Pro-Drive Composites and Brittpac PLC.  

Previously, John served on the board of directors for MB Aerospace, AWS Electronics, Torotrak, Acra Control, Ufi Charitable Trust and Ufi 
Ltd.  

John is a member of accesso’s audit and remuneration committees. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Strategic report 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Review of business 

The results for the period and financial position of the company and the  Group are as shown in  the annexed financial statements and 
explained in the Chairman’s statement and Chief Executive Officer’s statement. 

Principal risks and key performance indicators 

The Board has identified the principal risks and uncertainties which it believes may impact the Group and its operations, as well as a number 
of key performance indicators with which to measure the progress of the Group and are presented in the financial highlights on page 3. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

In line with groups of a similar size, the Group is managed by a limited number of key personnel, including Executive directors and senior 
management, who have significant experience within the Group and the sectors it operates within, and who could be difficult to replace. 
Executive remuneration plans, incorporating long-term incentives, have been implemented to mitigate this risk. 

A key risk relates to the high concentration of revenue derived from particular customers or guests of particular theme parks groups. The 
Group continues to increase its operating parks, including the introduction of additional park operators by introducing new technologies, 
extending its geographical presence and broadening its technologies to a wider range of venues. In addition, the Group continues to seek 
appropriate complementary acquisitions to reduce reliance on specific customers, sectors or geographies.   

The Group has a significant seasonal business with revenue and cash flows predominantly linked to leisure venue attendance which, with 
the current profile of business, peak in the summer months of the Northern Hemisphere. Attendance at leisure venues can be impacted by 
circumstances outside the control of the Group including, but not limited to, inclement weather, consumer spending capability within the 
regions we operate together with operator venue pricing, discount policies, investment capability, safety record and marketing. 

A  significant  proportion  of  revenues  of  the  business  are  denominated  in  US  dollars.  Although  the  majority  of  expenditure  is  also 
denominated in this currency, there remains an exposure to movements between the US dollar and either sterling, the Brazilian real, the 
Mexican peso or the Canadian dollar.  

The Group has reviewed its operations as a result of the UK’s referendum to leave the European Union (“Brexit”). It is not expected that 
this will have a material impact on the operations or financial results of the Group given its significant operations in the US, and its growing 
global presence. 

It  is  of  fundamental  importance  in  maintaining  a  sustainable  long-term  business  that  the  Group  is  aware  and  takes  action  to  mitigate 
competitive  threats,  whether  from  technological  change,  or  from  competition.  Effort  is  directed  to  ensure  that  the  Group  invests  in 
appropriate and focused research and development activity and monitors technological advances and competitor activity. The Group has 
accelerated  its  investments  in  the  year  across  its  product  portfolio  as  it  looks  to  support  global  deployment  and  enhancement  of  its 
technologies offering. Linked to this, the Group is committed to protecting its technology by the development and/or purchase of patents 
and will take appropriate action to defend its intellectual property rights or ensure infringers enter into licensing arrangements. The Group 
capitalises appropriate levels of development expenditure but is exposed to the risk that development of a specific technology could suffer 
impairment. 

Key performance indicators and alternative performance measures 

Key performance  indicators are  used to measure and control  both financial and operational performance. Total guest  revenues,  ticket 
volumes, revenues, margins, costs and cash are trended to ensure plans are on track and corrective actions taken where necessary.  See 
the Chief Executive’s Report on  pages 6 to 9 for a discussion of the metrics.  Product development performance is also monitored and 
tracked  through  measurement  against  agreed  milestones.  In  addition,  further  key  performance  indicators  include  the  proportion  of 
business that is delivered via mobile technology and the sales mix of services offered. 

The Board utilizes consistent alternative performance measures (“APMs”) in evaluating and presenting the results of the business, including 
adjusted EBITDA, adjusting operating  profit, repeatable revenue, and constant currency. A reconciliation of these measures from IFRS, 
along with their definition, is provided below. 

The Board views these APMs as more representative of the Group’s performance as they remove certain non-cash items which are not 
reflective of the underlying business, including amortisation, depreciation, and share based payments. The APMs help ensure the Group is 
focused on translating sales growth into profit. By adjusting for amortisation, depreciation, and share based payments, the Group is more 
readily comparable against a business that does not have the same acquisition history and share based payment policy. Additionally, these 
are the measures commonly used by the Group’s investor base. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Strategic report (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Reconciliation of APMs 

IFRS measure 
Operating profit 
Add: Amortisation (including acquired intangibles) 
Add: Amortisation related to acquired intangibles 
Add: Depreciation 
Add: Share based payments 

2016 

2015 

Adjusted 
EBITDA 
$000 
10,512 
6,221 
- 
1,393 
987 
19,113 

Adjusted 
Operating 
Profit 
$000 
10,512 
- 
4,227 
- 
987 
15,726 

Adjusted 
EBITDA 
$000 
7,708 
5,521 
- 
1,360 
629 
15,218 

Adjusted 
Operating 
Profit 
$000 
7,708 
- 
4,235 
- 
629 
12,572 

Definitions of APMs 
• 

Adjusted EBITDA: operating profit before the deduction of amortisation, depreciation, acquisition costs, and costs related to share 
based payments 
Adjusted operating profit: operating profit before the deduction of amortisation related to acquisitions, acquisition costs, and costs 
related to share based payments 
Repeatable revenue: transactional revenue that the Group would expect to occur every year from a current customer without a new 
customer being acquired; for example, ecommerce income 
Constant currency: utilizing the exchange rates from the comparative period as to show how the current period would be presented 
if the current year’s exchange rates had been the same 
Adjusted EPS: earnings per share after adjusting operating profit for amortisation on acquired intangibles and share based 
payments, net of tax at the effective rate for the period 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Risk management and internal control 

The Board is satisfied that the Group’s risk management and internal control systems are adequate. At this stage the Board do not consider 
it to be appropriate to establish an internal audit function. 

On behalf of the Board: 

John Alder 
Chief Financial Officer  
21 March 2017 

Unit 5, The Pavilions 
Ruscombe Park, Twyford 
RG10 9NN 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the directors 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 
2016. 

Dividends  

No dividends will be proposed for the financial year ended 31 December 2016. 

Research and development  

The  Group's  research  and  development  activities  relate  to  the  development  of  technologies  that  can  be  deployed  by  entertainment 
operators and venue owners within leisure, entertainment and cultural markets.  During the financial year ended 31 December 2016 the 
Group invested $17.9m into research and development (year ended 31 December 2015: $12.0m).  

Directors  

The directors during the period under review were: 

Tom Burnet, Executive Chairman  
John Alder, Executive 
Steve Brown, Executive 
Matt Cooper, Non-Executive (resigned 18 March 2016) 
David Gammon, Non-Executive  
Leonard Sim, Executive (resigned 16 March 2016) 
Karen Slatford, Non-Executive (appointed 24 May 2016) 
John Weston, Senior Independent Director 

The company paid for sufficient directors and officer’s indemnity insurance during the period, and to the date of approval of these 
financial statements, to enable the directors to carry out their duties.  

The beneficial interests of the directors holding office on 31 December 2016 in the issued share capital of the company were as follows: 

Ordinary share capital £0.01 shares 

            As at 31 December 2016 

                 As at 1 January 2016 

Tom Burnet, Executive Chairman (1) 

John Alder, Executive 

Steve Brown, Executive  

David Gammon, Non-Executive 

Karen Slatford, Non-Executive (Appointed 24 May 2016) 

John Weston, Senior Independent Director 

(1)  Shares held by the employee benefit trust of the company. 

Details of the directors' share options are disclosed on page 18. 

Financial instruments  

426,909 

6,612 

633,916 

48,000 

- 

165,144 

853,818 

6,612 

1,133,916 

48,000 

- 

165,144 

Details of the Group's financial risk management objectives and policies, including the use of financial instruments, are included within 
the accounting policies in note 6 to the financial statements. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the directors (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Substantial shareholdings  

As at 31 December 2016 the company had been notified that the following were interested in 3% or more of the ordinary share capital of 
the company: 

               Shareholder 

Standard Life Investments Limited 
BlackRock Investment Management 
Allianz Global Investors 
Old Mutual Global Investors 
Mr Leonard Sim 

Annual general meeting 

Number of ordinary shares 

 % of Issued ordinary 
share capital 

2,618,670 
2,433,664 
1,502,114 
810,394 
809,635 

11.75% 
10.92% 
6.74% 
3.64% 
3.63% 

The annual general meeting of the company will be held on Tuesday, 23rd May 2017. The notice convening the meeting is enclosed with 
these financial statements. 

Branch registration 

The company operates a branch in Germany. 

Corporate governance  

The Board of directors comprises three Executive directors, one of whom is the Chairman, and three independent Non-Executive directors. 
The  company  holds  board  meetings  regularly  throughout  the  year  at  which  financial  and  other  reports  are  considered.  The  Board  is 
responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group’s strategy, budgets and major items of expenditure.  

The committees of the Board 

The following committees have been established to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities: 

Audit committee 

The members of the audit committee are David Gammon, who chairs the committee, John Weston and Karen Slatford. 

The committee met three times during the year to fulfil its duties. The Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and external 
auditor attended meetings by invitation. 

The committee is comprised of independent Non-Executive directors only and its terms of reference are to promote appropriate standards 
of integrity, financial reporting, risk management and internal controls. This committee is responsible for overseeing the involvement of 
the Group’s auditor in the planning and review of the Group’s financial statements, any other formal announcements relating to the Group’s 
financial performance, for recommending the appointment and fees of its auditor, and for discussing with the auditor the findings of the 
audit  and  issues  arising  from  the  audit.  It  reviews  the  Group’s  compliance  with  accounting,  legal  and  listing  requirements.  It  is  also 
responsible,  along  with  the  Board,  for  reviewing  the  effectiveness  of  the  systems  of  internal  control.  The  committee  considers  the 
independence and objectivity of the auditors with regard to the way in which they conduct their audit duties. 

The committee looks to ensure that the auditor’s independence is not compromised by their undertaking of non-audit services.  

Non-audit/tax advisory services are benchmarked by management to ensure value for money, auditor objectivity and independence of 
advice. 

The audit committee’s recommendation is that KPMG LLP be appointed as the company’s auditor and an appropriate resolution will be put 
before the shareholders at this year’s annual general meeting. 

Remuneration committee 

The members of the remuneration committee are John Weston, Karen Slatford and David Gammon, who chairs the committee. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the directors (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

The full committee met two times during the year to fulfil its duties. The committee considers and approves specific remuneration packages 
for each Executive director. In accordance with guidelines set by the Board, the committee determines the Group’s policy on remuneration 
of senior executives and the operation of share option schemes, the grant of options and the implementation and operation of other long 
term incentive arrangements. Remuneration of Non-Executive directors is set by the Executive directors. 

It  is  considered  that  the  composition  and  size  of  the  Board  does  not  warrant  the  appointment  of  a  nominations  committee  and 
appointments are dealt with by the Board as a whole. The need to appoint such a committee is subject to review by the Board. 

Going concern 

After making appropriate enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the  Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future, with an underlying business that continues to perform well, a confident Group outlook 
for 2017, and a strong balance sheet and cash position. For this reason, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the accounts. 

Disabled employees 

The Group's policy is one of equal opportunity in the selection, training, career development and promotion of staff. The Group has a policy 
not  to  discriminate  against  disabled  employees  for  those  vacancies  that  they  are  able  to  fill  and  will  provide  facilities,  equipment  and 
training to assist any disabled persons employed. 

All necessary assistance with initial training courses will be given. Once employed, a career plan will be developed so as to ensure suitable 
opportunities for each disabled person. Arrangements will be made, wherever possible, for re-training employees who become disabled to 
enable them to perform work identified as appropriate to their aptitudes and abilities. 

Employees 

The Group's policy is to consult and engage with employees, by way of meetings, surveys and through personal contact by directors and 
other senior executives, on matters likely to affect employees' interests. 

Information on matters of concern to employees is given in meetings, handouts, letters and reports, which seek to achieve a common 
awareness on the part of all employees on the financial and economic factors affecting the Group's performance. 

Relations with shareholders 

The company and  Board recognise the importance of developing and maintaining  good relationships with  all the various categories of 
shareholders and devotes significant effort and resource in this respect. 

There have been regular dialogues with shareholders during the year including holding briefings with analysts and other investors including 
staff shareholders. The company also uses the annual general meeting as an opportunity to communicate with its shareholders. All directors 
are expected to attend the annual general meeting with the chairman of the audit and remuneration committees being available to answer 
shareholders’ questions. 

Notice of the date of the 2017 annual general meeting is included with this report. Separate resolutions on each substantially separate 
issue, in particular any proposal relating to the annual report and accounts, will be made at the annual general meeting. 

Website publication 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are  made  available  on  a  website.    Financial 
statements are published on the company's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination  of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other  jurisdictions.    The  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the 
company's website is the responsibility of the directors.  The directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial 
statements contained therein. 

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditor  

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which 
the Group's auditor is unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group's auditor is aware of that information.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the directors (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Auditor 

A resolution approving the re-appointment of KPMG LLP will be proposed at the forthcoming annual general meeting. 

Remuneration committee policy 

The policy is to provide remuneration packages for Executive directors which aim to attract and retain high quality executives and which 
link  their  reward  to  the  Group’s  performance.  The  committee  regularly  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  incentive  schemes  and,  where 
considered necessary or appropriate in order to maximise shareholder value, the committee will consider updating existing scheme rules 
and/or implementing new schemes. 

Executive directors’ remuneration package 

The  components  of  the  remuneration  package  are  base  salary  and  benefits,  bonuses,  pension  contributions  and  long-term  incentive 
arrangements.  Base  salaries  are  reviewed  by  the  committee  annually,  normally  in  January.  The  executives  may  also  receive  bonuses, 
depending on whether certain financial, operational or strategic objectives are met. The annual standard bonus plan for the  Executive 
directors has a maximum threshold of between 80% and 100% of base salary and exceptional bonuses are considered at the committee’s 
discretion.  The  benefits  packages  offered  include  private  health  insurance  and  payments  to  money  purchase  pension  schemes.  Notice 
periods for all Executive directors are set at six months. 

Details of the directors’ emoluments who served during the current or prior period are also set out below: 

Directors’ emoluments 

Non - Executive 
directors 
Matt Cooper (1) 
David Gammon (2) 
Karen Slatford (3) 
John Weston 

Executive directors 
John Alder 
Steve Brown 
Tom Burnet 
Leonard Sim (4) 

Salary 

Fees 

Bonus 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Share-
based 
payments 
$000 

Other 
benefits 

2016 
Total 

2015 
Total 

2015 

2016 
Retirement 
contributions 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

298 
339 
387 
15 

11 
51 
31 
78 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

239 
350 
346 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

58 
63 
77 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

20 
6 
2 
3 

31 

11 
51 
31 
78 

615 
758 
812 
18 

53  
53  
- 
84  

443 
490 
732 
46  

2,374 

1,901  

- 
- 
- 
- 

9 
- 
17 
1 

27 

- 
- 
- 
- 

19  
- 
32  
4  

55  

Total 

1,039 

171 

935 

198 

(1) Resigned 18 March 2016 
(2) Fee payments in respect of the services provided by David Gammon were paid to Rockspring 
(3) Appointed 24 May 2016 
(4) Resigned 16 March 2016 

Tom Burnet was the highest paid director in 2016 (2015: Tom Burnet). 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the directors (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Share option scheme 

The share options of the directors are set out below: 

Share Options 
John Alder 
John Alder 
Steve Brown  
Tom Burnet  
Leonard Sim  
Karen Slatford 
John Weston  
David Gammon (2) 
Matt Cooper  

LTIP 
John Alder 

Steve Brown  

Tom Burnet  

 31 December 
2015 or date of 
appointment 

Issued in 
the 
period 

Exercised in 
the period 

 31 December 
2016 or date 
of resignation 

Exercise 
price 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry 
Date 

40,000 
160,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
80,000 
30,400 

29,818 
42,127 
- 
32,028 
42,463 
- 
45,395 
47,805 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
59,371 
- 
- 
69,653 
- 
- 
82,960 

40,000 
60,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
100,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
80,000 
30,400 

29,818 
42,127 
59,731 
32,028 
42,463 
69,653 
45,395 
47,805 
82,960 

57.5p 
156p (1) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
156p 
600p 

25 Jun 10 
10 Mar 12 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10 Mar 12 
25 Apr 15 

24 Jun 19 
9 Mar 21 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9 Mar 21 
25 Apr 23 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8 July 2017 
15 Apr 2018 
14 Mar 2019 
8 July 2017 
15 Apr 2018 
14 Mar 2019 
8 July 2017 
15 Apr 2018 
14 Mar 2019 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1) Options may only be exercised when the share price is above £1.82 
(2) Held by Rockspring 

Employee benefit trust share subscription and Tom Burnet equity incentive plan  

On 10 March 2011, the remuneration committee of the Board recommended, and the Board approved, an incentive arrangement pursuant 
to which the company lent its employee benefit trust (‘’EBT’’) £1,331,956, and the EBT subscribed for 853,818 new ordinary shares of 1 
penny each in the company (‘’New Ordinary Shares’’). 

The EBT plan subsequently granted Tom Burnet an interest in the growth in value above a share price of £2 per share in the New Ordinary 
Shares. Cash reserves of the Group will not be impacted when this is realised. In addition, the EBT granted Tom Burnet an option to acquire, 
in relation to half of the New Ordinary Shares (426,909), the EBT’s interest in the value between £1.30 and £2, provided that at the date of 
exercise the share price is above £1.82. 

On 5 April 2016, Tom Burnet terminated his interest in 426,909 of the New Ordinary Shares and the EBT subsequently disposed of these in 
order to settle its obligations relating to the value above £2. 

The remaining shares are registered in the name of Lo-Q (Trustees) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the company. John Alder and 
David Gammon are directors of Lo-Q (Trustees) Limited. 

Long Term Incentive Plan Awards 

On 14 September 2016, the company granted conditional share awards (“Awards”) over ordinary shares of 1 penny each under the accesso 
Technology Group 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan which was approved by shareholders on 27 May 2014. Awards were granted to Tom 
Burnet (82,960 shares), John Alder (59,371 shares) and Steve Brown (69,653 shares). 

The company previously granted Awards under the LTIP scheme in 2015 and 2014, as detailed above. 

The  Awards  vest  three  years  from  the  date  of  grant  and  are  required  to  be  held  for  a  further  six  months  and  are  subject  to  certain 
performance conditions relating to the achievement of compound share price growth rates as detailed in note 28. No consideration will be 
paid for the conditional shares upon their vesting. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the directors (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

On behalf of the Board 

John Alder 
Chief Financial Officer  
21 March 2017 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the annual report and the financial statements 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and 
regulations.   

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. As required by the 
AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements on the same basis.  

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In preparing each of the group and parent 
company financial statements, the directors are required to:   

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;   

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;   

• 

• 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and   

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  group  and  the  parent 
company will continue in business. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  parent  company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and enable them to ensure 
that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably 
open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.   

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity  of the corporate and financial  information included on the company’s 
website.  Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

On behalf of the Board 

John Alder 
Chief Financial Officer  
21 March 2017 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Report of the independent auditors to the members of accesso Technology Group plc 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

We have audited and provided an opinion on the financial statements of accesso Technology Group plc for the year ended 31 December 
16 set out on pages 22 to 62. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  EU  and,  as  regards  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.   

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor   
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 20, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion 
on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).  Those standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements   
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements   
In our opinion:   
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 
2016 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;   
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;   
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and   
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.   

• 
• 

• 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006   
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year is consistent with the financial 
statements. 
Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the financial statements and from reading the Strategic 
report and the Directors’ report: 
•  we have not identified material misstatements in those reports; and   
• 

in our opinion, those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.   

Matters on which we are required to report by exception   
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:   
• 
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or   
the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with 
the accounting records and returns; or   
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or   
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.   

• 

Simon Haydn-Jones (Senior Statutory Auditor)   
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor   
Chartered Accountants   
KPMG UK LLP 
Arlington Business Park 
Reading 
RG7 4SD 
21 March 2017 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Operating profit 

Finance expense 

Finance income 

Profit before tax 

Income tax 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that will be reclassified to income statement 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income net of tax 

Total comprehensive income  

Profit attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Earnings per share expressed in cents per share: 
Basic 
Diluted 

Notes 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

4, 7, 8 

102,511 

93,169 

(47,186) 

(47,206) 

55,325 

45,963 

(44,813) 

(38,255) 

10,512 

(414) 

4 

11 

11 

7,708 

(491) 

3 

10,102 

7,220 

12 

(2,576) 

(1,851) 

7,526 

5,369 

(1,579) 

(1,579) 

32 

32 

5,947 

5,401 

7,526 
- 
7,526 

5,947 
- 
5,947 

33.95 
32.02 

14 
14 

5,367 
2 
5,369 

5,399 
2 
5,401 

24.47 
23.49 

All activities of the company are classified as continuing 
The accompanying notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these consolidated financial statements 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 31 December 2016 

Registered Number: 03959429 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Income tax receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease liabilities 
Income tax payable 

Net current assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Finance lease liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total liabilities  

Net assets 

Shareholders' equity 
Called up share capital 
Share premium 
Own shares held in trust 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 
Merger relief reserve 
Translation reserve 
Total attributable to equity holders 

Non-controlling interest 

31 December 
2016 
$000 

Notes 

Restated* 
31 December 
2015 
$000 

Restated* 
31 December 
2014 
$000 

15 
16 
12 

18 
20 

19 

21 
22 

12 
22 
23 

24 

81,612 
3,494 
6,008 
91,114 

491 
10,232 
681 
5,866 
17,270 

11,242 
54 
- 
11,296 

5,974 

9,990 
9 
9,298 
19,297 

30,593 

77,791 

357 
28,150 
(1,163) 
9,242 
29,919 
14,540 
(3,254) 
77,791 

- 

76,559 
3,077 
1,377 
81,013 

561 
9,080 
878 
5,307 
15,826 

9,181 
51 
84 
9,316 

6,510 

9,196 
63 
14,700 
23,959 

33,275 

63,564 

353 
26,841 
(2,136) 
3,470 
22,169 
14,540 
(1,675) 
63,562 

2 

75,718 
2,733 
1,407 
79,858 

648 
6,946 
1,052 
5,693 
14,339 

7,999 
48 
- 
8,047 

6,292 

9,150 
114 
20,000 
29,264 

37,311 

56,886 

352 
26,491 
(2,136) 
2,544 
16,802 
14,540 
(1,707) 
56,886 

- 

Total shareholders’ equity 

*See note on restatement on pages 35 to 36 

77,791 

63,564 

56,886 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 21 March 2017 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Steve Brown 
Chief Executive Officer 

The accompanying notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these consolidated financial statements 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Company statement of financial position 
as at 31 December 2016 

Registered Number: 03959429 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Investments in subsidiaries 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 

Current Assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Income tax receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Income tax payable 

Net current assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax 
Borrowings 

Total liabilities  

Net assets 

Shareholders' equity 
Called up share capital 
Share premium 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 
Merger relief reserve 
Translation reserve 
Total shareholders' equity 

31 December 
2016 
$000 

  Notes 

Restated* 
31 December 
2015 
$000 

Restated* 
31 December 
2014 
$000 

15 
17 
16 
12 

18 
20 

19 

21 

12 
23 

24 

6,426 
37,806 
1,353 
1,014 
46,599 

303 
16,306 
238 
1,303 
18,150 

1,258 
- 
1,258 

16,892 

1,069 
9,298 
10,367 

11,625 

53,124 

357 
28,150 
4,439 
20,364 
14,540 
(14,726) 
53,124 

2,428 
45,614 
1,132 
283 
49,457 

360 
18,662 
- 
1,734 
20,756 

1,247 
84 
1,331 

19,425 

228 
14,700 
14,928 

16,259 

53,954 

353 
26,841 
2,643 
14,268 
14,540 
(4,691) 
53,954 

2,356 
47,948 
1,377 
195 
51,876 

403 
20,528 
903 
1,309 
23,143 

1,461 
- 
1,461 

21,682 

32 
20,000 
20,032 

21,493 

53,526 

352 
26,491 
1,906 
11,939 
14,540 
(1,702) 
53,526 

*See note on restatement on pages 35 to 36 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 21 March 2017 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Steve Brown 
Chief Executive Officer 

The accompanying notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these consolidated financial statements 
24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Consolidated statement of cash flow 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Cash flows from operations 
 Profit for the period   
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation 
 Amortisation on acquired intangibles 
 Amortisation on development costs 
 Amortization on other intangibles 
 Share based payment   
 Finance expense  
 Finance income   
 Loss on disposal of fixed assets 
 Foreign exchange (gain) / loss 
 Income tax expense 

Increase in inventories   
Decrease in trade and other receivables  
Increase in trade and other payables  

 Cash generated from operations 

 Tax paid 

 Net cash inflow from operating activities  

Cash flows from investing activities 
Additional consideration to sellers of subsidiary 
Purchase of intangible fixed assets 
Capitalised internal development costs 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Share issue  
Sale of shares held in trust 
Interest paid 
Payments to finance lease creditors 
Cash paid to refinance 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

12 

15 

23 

19 

2016 
$000 

7,526 

1,393 
4,227 
1,927 
67 
987 
414 
(4) 
5 
(1,465) 
2,576 

17,653 

70 
(1,152) 
2,061 

18,632 

(810) 

17,822 

- 
(84) 
(11,591) 
(1,948) 
4 

(13,619) 

1,313 
1,240 
(414) 
(51) 
(184) 
5,550 
(10,825) 

(3,371) 

832 
5,307 
(273) 

5,866 

2015 
$000 

5,369 

1,360 
4,235 
1,187 
99 
629 
491 
(3) 
- 
359 
1,851 

15,577 

87 
(2,134) 
1,182 

14,712 

(1,094) 

13,618 

(293) 
- 
(6,224) 
(1,785) 
3 

(8,299) 

351 
- 
(468) 
(48) 
- 
3,375 
(8,675) 

(5,465) 

(146) 
5,693 
(240) 

5,307 

The accompanying notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these consolidated financial statements 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Company statement of cash flow  
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Cash flows from operations 
 Profit for the period   
 Adjustments for: 
 Amortisation on development costs 
 Depreciation and amortization on other fixed assets 
 Share based payment   
 Finance expense  
 Finance income   
 Foreign exchange gain 
 Income tax expense 

 Increase in inventories   
 Increase in trade and other receivables  
 Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables  

 Cash generated from operations 

 Tax (paid) / received  

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Additional consideration to sellers of subsidiary 
Purchase of intangible fixed assets 
Capitalised internal development costs 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Share Issue 
Interest paid 
Cash paid to refinance 
Repayments of borrowings 
Proceeds from borrowings 

Net cash used in from financing activities 

(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

12 

15 

23 

19 

2016 
$000 

6,096 

544 
567 
276 
414 
(1) 
(651) 
990 

8,235 

57 
2,356 
11 

10,659 

(393) 

10,266 

- 
(84) 
(4,883) 
(947) 
1 

(5,913) 

1,313 
(414) 
(184) 
5,550 
(10,825) 

(4,560) 

(207) 
1,734 
(224) 

1,303 

2015 
$000 

2,329 

738 
783 
629 
480 
- 
(98) 
514 

5,375 

43 
1,866 
(214) 

7,070 

666 

7,736 

(293) 
- 
(1,027) 
(518) 
- 

(1,838) 

351 
(458) 
- 
3,375 
(8,675) 

(5,407) 

491 
1,309 
(66) 

1,734 

The accompanying notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these consolidated financial statements 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Statement of changes in Group equity 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Share 
capital 

$000 

Share 
premium  

Retained 
earnings 

Merger relief 
reserve 

Other 
reserves 

Own shares 
held in trust 

Translation 
reserve  

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Attributable 
to equity 
holders 

$000 

Non-
controlling 
interest  

$000 

Total 

$000 

Balance at 31 
December 2015 
(restated)* 

353 

26,841 

22,169 

14,540 

3,470 

(2,136) 

(1,675) 

63,562 

2 

63,564 

Removal of NCI 
Change in tax 
rates 
Share option tax 
credit 
Total 
contributions by 
and 
distributions by 
owners 

Balance at 31 
December 2016 

Balance at 31 
December 2014 
(restated)* 

Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit for period 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Contributions by and distributions to owners 
Issue of share 
capital 
Share based 
payments 
Reduction of 
shares held in 
trust 

4 

- 

- 

1,309 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,526 

- 

7,526 

- 

- 

222 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

987 

- 

- 

(11) 

4,796 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

973 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,526 

(1,579) 

(1,579) 

(1,579) 

5,947 

1,313 

987 

1,195 

2 

(11) 

4,796 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

357 

28,150 

29,919 

14,540 

9,242 

(1,163) 

(3,254) 

77,791 

352 

26,491 

16,802 

14,540 

2,544 

(2,136) 

(1,707) 

56,886 

Comprehensive income for the year 

Profit for period 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Contributions by and distributions to owners 
Issue of share 
capital 
Share based 
payments 
Share option tax 
credit  
Total 
contributions by 
and distributions 
by owners 

1 

- 

- 

350 

- 

- 

350 

5,367 

- 

5,367 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

629 

297 

926 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32 

32 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,367 

32 

5,399 

351 

629 

297 

1,277 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2) 

- 

- 

7,526 

(1,579) 

5,947 

1,313 

987 

1,195 

- 

(11) 

4,796 

- 

- 

2 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

77,791 

56,886 

5,369 

32 

5,401 

351 

629 

297 

1,277 

4 

1,309 

224 

- 

5,772 

973 

8,282 

(2) 

8,280 

Balance at 31 
December 2015 
(restated)* 

353 

26,841 

22,169 

14,540 

3,470 

(2,136) 

(1,675) 

63,562 

2 

63,564 

*See note regarding restatement on pages 35 to 36 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Statement of changes in company equity 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Share 
capital 
$000 

Share 
premium  
$000 

Retained 
Earnings 
$000 

Merger 
relief 
reserve 
$000 

Other 
reserves 
$000 

Translation 
reserve  
$000 

Total 
$000 

353 

26,841 

14,268 

14,540 

2,643 

(4,691) 

53,954 

Balance at 31 
December 2015 
(restated)* 

Comprehensive income for the year 
Profit for period 
- 
Other comprehensive 
income 

- 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Contributions by and distributions by owners 
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments 
Change in tax rates 
Share option tax credit 

4 
- 
- 
- 

1,309 
- 
- 
- 

4 

1,309 

Total contributions by 
and distributions by 
owners 

Balance at 31 
December 2016 

Balance at 31 
December 2014 
(restated)* 

6,096 

- 

6,096 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
987 
(11) 
820 

1,796 

- 

6,096 

(10,035) 

(10,035) 

(10,035) 

(3,939) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,313 
987 
(11) 
820 

3,109 

357 

28,150 

20,364 

14,540 

4,439 

(14,726) 

53,124 

352 

26,491 

11,939 

14,540 

1,906 

(1,702) 

53,526 

Comprehensive income for the year 
Profit for period 
- 
Other comprehensive 
income 

- 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Contributions by and distributions by owners 
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments 
Share option tax credit 

1 
- 
- 

350 
- 
- 

Total contributions by 
and distributions by 
owners 

1 

350 

2,329 

- 

2,329 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
629 
108 

737 

- 

2,329 

(2,989) 

(2,989) 

(2,989) 

(660) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

351 
629 
108 

1,088 

Balance at 31 
December 2015 
(restated)* 
*See note regarding restatement on pages 35 to 36 

353 

26,841 

14,268 

14,540 

2,643 

(4,691) 

53,954 

28 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

1. 

Reporting entity 

accesso Technology Group plc is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom, whose shares are publicly traded 
on the AIM market. The company is domiciled in the United Kingdom and its registered address is Unit 5, The Pavilions, Ruscombe 
Park, Twyford, Berkshire RG10 9NN. These consolidated financial statements comprise the company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “Group”).  

The  Group's  principal  activities  are  the  development  and  application  of  ticketing,  mobile  and  eCommerce  technologies,  and 
virtual queuing solutions for the attractions and leisure industry.  

2. 

Basis of accounting 

The  Group's  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards, 
International  Accounting  Standards,  and  related  interpretations  (collectively  IFRSs)  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”). 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The policies have been 
consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.  

New standards that have been adopted during the period 

•  

Annual improvements to IFRSs  

The adoption of the above has not had a material impact on the financial statements during the period ended 31 December 2016. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations are not effective for 2016, and therefore have not 
been applied in preparing these accounts. The effective dates shown are for periods commencing on the date quoted. 

•  
•  
•  
•  

•  

• 

• 

•  

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for year ending 31 December 2018) 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 31 December 2018) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for year ending 31 December 2019) 
IAS 16 and 38: Amendments to Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (effective for year 
ending 31 December 2017) 
IAS 27: Amendments related to Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (effective for year ending 31 December 
2017) 
IAS 11: Amendments relating to Acquisitions of Interest in Joint  Operations (effective for year ending 31 December 
2017) 
IAS 7: Amendments related to Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture 
(effective for year ending 31 December 2017) 
Annual improvements to IFRSs  

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the directors have considered the standards and interpretations which 
have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective, and in some cases had not yet been 
adopted by the EU. 

Management is assessing the impact of IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and whether the application of IFRS 
15, once effective, will have a material impact on the results of the company. Management is also currently assessing the impact 
of IFRS 16 on the Group’s financial statements, but has not yet formed a conclusion. 

Adoption of the other standards and interpretations referred to above is not expected to have a material impact on the results 
of the company. Application of these standards may result in some changes in presentation of information within the company’s 
financial statements. 

3. 

Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (USD), which differs from the company’s functional 
currency of sterling. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

4. 

Significant accounting policies 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  accesso  Technology  Group  plc  and  all  of  its  subsidiary 
undertakings as at 31 December 2016 using the acquisition method. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the 
ability to affect the returns of the entity, and has the rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity. The results 
of subsidiary undertakings are included from the date of acquisition. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  cost  of  the  acquisition  is  measured  at  the 
aggregate of the fair value, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued 
by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Any costs directly attributable to the business combination are written off 
to the Group income statement in the period incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities that 
meet the conditions under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date. 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination  over  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities,  and  contingent  liabilities 
recognised. 

Disclosure and details of the subsidiaries are provided in note 17. 

Investments, including the shares in subsidiary companies held as fixed assets, are stated at cost less any provision for impairment 
in value. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used 
in line with those used by the Group.  

Lo-Q (Trustees) Limited, a subsidiary company that holds an employee benefit trust on behalf of accesso Technology Group plc, 
is under control of the Board of directors and hence has been consolidated into the Group results. 

All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 

Foreign currency 

Foreign currency transactions 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group companies at the rates ruling 
when the transactions occur. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate 
at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into 
the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based 
on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill, are translated into United States dollars (USD) at the exchange 
rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into USD at the rates ruling when the 
transactions occur. 

Foreign currency differences on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of operations at actual rates 
are recognised in OCI, and accumulated in the translation reserve. Retranslation differences recognised in other comprehensive 
income  will  be  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  in  the  event  of  a  disposal  of  the  business,  or  the  Group  no  longer  has  control  or 
significant influence. 

Revenue recognition  

Revenue primarily arises from the development and application of virtual queuing technologies, eCommerce ticketing and sales 
in relation to point of sale and guest management software licences, and related hardware. 

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the amount 
of revenue can be reliably estimated, and recovery of consideration is probable. Revenue is measured net of discounts and service 
credits. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Revenue recognition (continued) 

In relation to virtual queuing, customers principally consist of theme park and water park operators, who offer the technology or 
service to their guests and share the revenue or profit generated by the technology with the Group. The Group’s contracts are 
either a profit-share, where the Group and the park split the profit of the operation, or a revenue-share, where the Group receives 
a percentage of revenue of sales at the park. Under both types of contracts, revenue is recognised when the guest utilises the 
technology. 

Where the contract is a profit-share, revenue represents the total payment by the park guest, net of sales taxes, to utilise the 
technology.  The Group is generally responsible for the operation within the customer’s attraction, including sales, operation, 
maintenance of the equipment and facility, and guest relations. 

In a revenue-share contract, the Group’s share of the revenue generated by the technology, as per the customer agreement, is 
recognised as revenue. The Group generally does not influence operation of the product, sales, maintenance, guest relations, or 
employees. 

Ticketing revenue is generated from owners or operators of venues utilising the Group technology and is earned either by a per-
ticket fee or as a percent of the total transaction of ticket purchases by guests or visitors of the venue. It is recognised at the time 
of the sale to the guest or visitor and the fee collected for the sale of the ticket is not refundable to the customer. 

Revenue in relation to point of sale and guest management software licences is earned via installing software onto a customer’s 
owned hardware and giving the customer the ability to use the software. While installations often occur over a period of time, 
no revenue is recognized until installation is complete and accepted by the customer. The revenue related to the license fee for 
the software purchased by the customer is recognized at the time installation is complete, as at the time of the installation, the 
Group has fulfilled its obligation to provide the customer the software and there is no recourse for revenue to be refunded.  Any 
revenue relating to an on-going support obligation is deferred and recognised over the period of such obligation. 

Customers of point-of-sale and guest management software are also charged an annual maintenance and support fee, calculated 
as a percentage of the original cost of the software, each year they remain a customer. This revenue is recognized rateably over 
12 months. If the customer cancels during any 12-month period, the Group is entitled to retain the full amount of  the annual 
consideration.  

Interest expense recognition 

Expense is recognised as interest accrues, using the effective interest method, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability. 

Employee benefits 

Share-based payment arrangements 
The  Group  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  full  time  employees.  Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are 
measured  at  the  fair  value  at  the  date  of  grant,  with  the  expense  recognized  over  the  vesting  period,  with  a  corresponding 
increase in equity. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually 
vest, such that the amount recognised is based on the number of awards that meet the service and non-market performance 
conditions at the vesting date. 

The fair value of Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) and unapproved share options is measured by use of a Black-Scholes 
model, and share options issued under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) are measured using the Monte Carlo method due to 
the market-based conditions upon which vesting is dependent. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on 
management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. 

The LTIP awards contain market-based vesting conditions. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options 
granted.  As  long  as  all  other  vesting  conditions  are  satisfied,  a  charge  is  made  irrespective  of  whether  the  market  vesting 
conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition or where a non-
vesting condition is not satisfied. 

Pension costs 
Contributions to the Group's defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income in the period in which they become due. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Commitments under leases 

Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are not transferred to the Group (an “operating lease”), 
the total rentals payable under the lease are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction of the rental expense over the 
lease term on a straight-line basis. 

Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of a leased asset have been transferred to the Group (a 
"finance lease"), the asset is treated as if it had been purchased outright. The amount initially recognised as an asset is the lower 
of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments payable over the term of the lease. 
The corresponding lease commitment is shown as a liability.  

Finance lease payments are analysed between capital and interest. The interest element is charged to the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income over the period of the lease and is calculated so that it represents a constant proportion of the lease 
liability. The capital element reduces the balance owed to the lessor. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or production cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, less residual value, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-
line method, on the following bases: 

Plant, machinery, and office equipment 
Installed systems 
Furniture and fixtures 
Leasehold Improvements 

20.0 - 33.3% of the original costs each year 
25 - 33.3%, or life of contract, of the original costs each year 
20% of the original costs each year 
Shorter  of  useful  life  of  the  asset  or  time  remaining  within  the  lease 
contract of the original costs each year 

Inventories 

The Group’s inventories consist of parts used in the manufacture and maintenance of its virtual  queuing  product, along with 
peripheral items that enable to the product to function within a park. 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving 
items. Inventories are calculated on a first in, first out basis. 

Park installations are valued on the basis of the cost of inventory items and labour plus attributable overheads. Net realisable 
value is based on estimated selling price less additional costs to completion and disposal. 

Deferred tax  

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  the  consolidated  and 
company statements of financial position differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on: 

• 
• 

• 

the initial recognition of goodwill; 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting or taxable profit; and 
investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal 
of the difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the difference can be utilised. 

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting 
date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities / (assets) are settled / (recovered). 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Deferred tax (continued) 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  the  Group  has  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets  and 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either: 

• 
• 

the same taxable Group company; or 
different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the 
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets 
or liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered. 

Current income tax 

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the 
extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is  subject to interpretation. 
It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Goodwill  is  carried  at  cost  less  any  provision  for  impairment.  Intangible  assets  are  valued  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  any 
provision for impairment. 

Goodwill arising on business combinations (representing the excess of fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of 
the separable net assets acquired) is capitalised, and its subsequent measurement is based on annual impairment reviews, with 
any impairment losses recognised immediately in the income statement.  Direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately 
in the income statement as an expense. 

Externally acquired intangible assets 

Intangible assets are capitalised at cost and amortised to nil by equal annual instalments over their estimated useful economic 
life.  

Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they are separable from the acquired entity.  The amounts ascribed 
to such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation techniques (see note 14).  The significant intangibles recognised 
by the Group and their useful economic lives are as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

Brand name over 3 years 
Customer relationships over 10 to 15 years 
Intellectual property over 5 to 7 years 

Internally generated intangible assets (research and development costs) 

Expenditure on internally developed products is capitalised if it can be demonstrated that: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

It is technically feasible to develop the product for it to be sold; 
Adequate resources are available to complete the development; 
There is an intention to complete and sell the product; 
The Group is able to sell the product; 
Sale of the product will generate future economic benefits; and 
Expenditure on the project can be measured reliably. 

Capitalised development costs are amortised over the periods the Group expects to benefit from selling the products developed, 
which is estimated to be 3 to 5 years. The amortisation expense is included within administrative expenses in the consolidated 
income statement. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Internally generated intangible assets (research and development costs) (continued) 

Development  expenditure  not  satisfying  the  above  criteria  and  expenditure  on  the  research  phase  of  internal  projects  is 
recognised in the consolidated income statement as incurred. 

Research and development 

In accordance with IAS 38 'Intangible Assets', expenditure incurred on research and development is distinguished as either to a 
research phase or to a development phase. 

All advanced research phase expenditure is charged to the income statement. For development expenditure, this is capitalised 
as an internally generated intangible asset, only if it meets criteria noted above. 

Development  expenditure  is  capitalised  and  amortised  within  administrative  expenses  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  its  useful 
economic life, which is considered to be up to a maximum of 5 years. The Group has contractual commitments for development 
costs of $nil (2015: $nil). 

Intellectual property rights and patents 

Intellectual property rights comprise assets acquired, being external costs, relating to know how, patents, and licences. These 
assets have been capitalised at the fair value of the assets acquired and are amortised within administrative expenses on a straight 
line basis over their estimated useful economic life of 5 to 9 years. 

Financial assets 

The Group classifies all its financial assets into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was 
acquired. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows: 

• 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (trade receivables), but also 
incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset.  

• 
Trade receivables are initially recognised by the Group and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any 
uncollectible  or  impaired  amounts.  An  estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is  made  when  collection  of  the  full  amount  is  no  longer 
probable. Debts are written off when they are identified as being uncollectible. Other receivables are recognised at fair value. 

• 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank, cash in hand and short term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral 
part  of  the  Group's  cash  management  are  included  as  a  component  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  for  the  purposes  of  the 
consolidated cash flow statement.  

• 

Impairment is recognised if there is objective evidence that the balance will not be recovered. 

The  Group’s  loans  and  receivables  comprise  trade  and  other  receivables  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  statement  of 
financial position.  

Financial liabilities 

The Group treats its financial liabilities in accordance with the following accounting policy:  

• 
cost.  

Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities are recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised 

• 
Bank  borrowings  and  finance  leases  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  net  of  any  transaction  costs  directly 
attributable to the issue of the instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate 
on the balance of the liability  carried in the statement of financial position. "Interest expense" in this context includes initial 
transaction costs and premiums payable on redemption, as well as any interest payable while the liability is outstanding. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Equity instruments  

Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Employee benefit trust (EBT)  

As  the  company  is  deemed  to  have  control  of  its  EBT,  it  is  treated  as  a  subsidiary  and  consolidated  for  the  purposes  of  the 
consolidated financial statements. The EBT's assets (other than investments in the  company's shares), liabilities, income, and 
expenses are included on a line-by-line basis in the consolidated financial statements. The EBT's investment in the company's 
shares is deducted from equity in the consolidated statement of financial position as if they were treasury shares. 

Restatement of goodwill and deferred tax 

The consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 has been restated in relation to 
the acquisition of accesso LLC. Initially, a deferred tax asset of $4.6m was recognised in relation to the acquisition. Management 
determined that the  deferred tax asset was overstated, and goodwill understated by $4.6m as at 31 December 2014 and 31 
December 2015. Accordingly, the deferred tax asset was reclassified as goodwill within the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015. The restatement has no effect on net assets, cash flow, or reported 
earnings in prior periods, nor the current period. 

Restatement of Group and company equity balances 

In addition to the above, management identified that a number of capital and reserve balances were being retranslated each 
year for presentation  purposes through the foreign currency translation reserve, when they  should  have  been carried at the 
historical exchange rate. As a result, the statements of financial position and statements of changes in equity for the years ended 
31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015 have been restated to remove this foreign exchange movement. The effect of the 
restatement is set out below: 

Group 

Balance at 31 
December 2014 
(as previously 
reported) 

Share 
capital 
$000 

Share 
premium  
$000 

Retained 
earnings 
$000 

Merger 
relief 
reserve 
$000 

Other 
reserves 
$000 

Own 
shares 
held in 
trust 
$000 

Translation 
reserve  
$000 

Attributable 
to equity 
holders 
$000 

342 

25,229 

16,236 

14,540 

2,593 

(2,076) 

22 

56,886 
- 

Restatement 

10 

1,262 

566 

- 

(49) 

(60) 

(1,729) 

Balance at 31 
December 2014 
(restated) 

Group 

Balance at 31 
December 2015 
(as previously 
reported) 

352 

26,491 

16,802 

14,540 

2,544 

(2,136) 

(1,707) 

56,886 

Share 
capital 
$000 

Share 
premium  
$000 

Retained 
earnings 
$000 

Merger 
relief 
reserve 
$000 

Other 
reserves 
$000 

Own 
shares 
held in 
trust 
$000 

Translation 
reserve  
$000 

Attributable 
to equity 
holders 
$000 

326 

24,313 

21,033 

13,810 

3,427 

(1,971) 

2,624 

63,562 
- 

Restatement 

27 

2,528 

1,136 

730 

43 

(165) 

(4,299) 

Balance at 31 
December 2015 
(restated) 

353 

26,841 

22,169 

14,540 

3,470 

(2,136) 

(1,675) 

63,562 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Restatement of Group and company equity balances (continued) 

Company 

Balance at 31 December 
2014 (as previously 
reported) 

Share 
capital 
$000 

Share 
premium  
$000 

Retained 
earnings 
$000 

Merger 
relief 
reserve 
$000 

Other 
reserves 
$000 

Translation 
reserve  
$000 

Attributable 
to equity 
holders 
$000 

342  

25,229  

11,672  

14,540  

1,831  

(88) 

53,526 

Restatement 

  10  

    1,262  

       267  

                 -  

          75  

(1,614)  

- 

Balance at 31 December 
2014 (restated) 

Company 

Balance at 31 December 
2015 (as previously 
reported) 

352  

26,491  

11,939  

14,540  

1,906  

(1,702)  

53,526 

Share 
capital 
$000 

Share 
premium  
$000 

Retained 
earnings 
$000 

Merger 
relief 
reserve 
$000 

Other 
reserves 
$000 

Translation 
reserve  
$000 

Attributable 
to equity 
holders 
$000 

326  

24,313  

13,384  

13,810  

2,475  

-          354  

53,954 
- 

Restatement 

27  

2,528  

884  

730  

168  

-      4,337  

Balance at 31 December 
2015 (restated) 

353  

26,841  

14,268  

14,540  

2,643  

-      4,691  

53,954 

The restatement has no effect on net assets, cash flow, or statement of comprehensive income in prior periods, nor the current 
period. 

5. 

Critical judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Group makes judgements, estimates and assumptions concerning the 
future that impact the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  

The resulting accounting estimates calculated using these judgements and assumptions are based on historical experience and 
expectations of future events, and may not equal the actual results. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis, and revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively. 

The  judgements  and  key  sources  of  assumptions  and  estimation  uncertainty  that  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  amounts 
recognised in the financial statements are discussed below. 

Judgements 

Information  about  judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effects  on  the  amounts 
recognised in these consolidated financial statements are below: 

Agent vs. principal 
As identified in note 4, revenue in respect of the Group’s queuing contracts is recognised on either a gross or net basis. When 
analysing whether the Group  is  acting as a principal or agent in  a given arrangement, this  requires management to consider 
several judgemental factors. These factors include whether the Group has the ability to influence operating hours, employees, 
and prices, whether it bears significant credit and inventory risk, and whether it has primary responsibility for providing the goods 
or services to the ultimate customer (the park guest or venue). 

When revenue is recognised on a gross basis, management has determined that the Group is operating the product with enough 
autonomy and control over the outcome that is bears significant risk and responsibility that it is acting as the principal. The Group 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
        
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
        
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
        
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
          
             
             
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
        
        
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Judgements (continued) 

is generally responsible for the operation within the customer’s attraction, including sales, operation, employee management 
(including hiring), maintenance of the equipment and facility and guest relations.  

When revenue is recognised on a net basis, management does not view the Group’s participation in the operation as significant 
enough to influence the factors noted above, including operation of the product, sales, maintenance, guest relations, or employee 
management. Revenue is generally recognised on a net basis in a revenue-share contract, as the Group’s responsibility would not 
extend significantly beyond initial installation of the system and annual upkeep. 

Capitalised development costs 
The Group capitalises development costs in line with IAS 38, Intangible Assets. Management applies judgement in determining if 
the costs meet the criteria, and are therefore eligible for capitalisation. Significant judgements include the technical feasibility of 
the  development,  recoverability  of  the  costs  incurred,  and  economic  viability  of  the  product  and  potential  market  available 
considering  its  current  and  future  customers.  See  Research  and  Development  within  note  4  for  details  on  the  Group’s 
capitalisation and amortisation policies, and Intangible Assets, note 15 for the carrying value of capitalised development costs. 

Point-of-sale and guest management software license and maintenance revenue 
As detailed in note 4, revenue relating to a point-of-sale and guest management software license consists of both an up-front 
license fee  in the first year of a  contract  (or when an additional  license is  purchased in subsequent years), and maintenance 
revenue spread over a 12 month period. The Group determines the split between the license and maintenance by allocating the 
fair value of the contract between the two components. 

Determining  the  fair  value  of  the  license  requires  management  to  exercise  judgement.  Significant  judgements  include 
determining the expected level of support required by the customer, the extent of and type of updates to the software that are 
made available to the customer, and the value of the license for the software. Managements value of each of these and allocation 
across the consideration received is based upon historical experience, which may or may not reflect the reality of the individual 
client. 

Determination of fair values of intangible assets acquired in business combinations 
Intangible  assets  acquired  in  business  combinations  are  important  to  the  revenue  generating  capacity  of  the  Group.  The 
recognition of goodwill as the result of a business combination is dependent upon the allocation of the purchase price to the fair 
value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

The fair values are based on management’s judgement of the acquiree’s business and how the assets and liabilities will be utilized, 
and the value attributed directly impacts the value of goodwill. The fair value of these intangible assets is based on a method 
appropriate to the specific intangible asset, and reflect assumptions and estimates that have a material effect on the carrying 
value of the asset.  

Key assumptions and estimates made in valuing the acquired intangible assets include: 
• 
• 
• 

Cash flow forecasts prepared at the time of acquisition, which involve estimating future business volumes; 
The discount rate applied to the forecasted future cash flows; and 
The costs to recreate the asset. 

The  nature  and  inherent  uncertainty  relating  to  these  assumptions  and  estimates  means  that  the  actual  cash  flow  may  be 
materially different from the forecast, and would therefore have led to a different asset value. See note 4 for the useful lives and 
amortisation policies regarding intangible assets acquired in business combinations. 

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in material adjustments in 
the following year are: 

Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding inventories and deferred tax assets) 
Impairment tests on goodwill are subject to yearly review. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the 
smallest group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows; its cash generating units  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties (continued) 

(‘CGUs’). Goodwill is allocated on initial recognition to each of the Group's CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies 
of the combination giving rise to the goodwill.  

Management must make estimates of the pre-tax discount rate, operating margin, and terminal growth rate when testing for 
impairment. These inputs are based upon historical data and estimates of future events which can be difficult to predict, and 
actual results could vary from the estimate. See note 15 for management’s assumptions used in testing for impairment. 

Useful lives of intangible assets 
Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives with the charge recorded in administrative expenses. Useful lives 
are based on management’s estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue, which are periodically reviewed for 
continued appropriateness, and reflect current technological and economic developments that could impact the usability of the 
asset.  See note 15 for more details, including carrying values. 

6. 

Financial risk management 

Overview: 

The Group’s use of financial instruments exposes it to a number of risks including: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Liquidity risk; 
Interest rate risk; 
Credit risk; and 
Market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks and the Group’s policies and processes for 
measuring  and  managing  these  risks.  The  risks  are  managed  centrally  following  Board-approved  policies,  and  by  regularly 
monitoring the business and providing ongoing forecasts of the impact on the business. The Group operates a centralised treasury 
function  in  accordance  with  Board-approved  policies  and  guidelines  covering  funding  and  management  of  foreign  exchange 
exposure  and  interest  rate  risk.  Transactions  entered  into  by  the  treasury  function  are  required  to  be  in  support  of,  or  as  a 
consequence of, underlying commercial transactions. 

Other than short-term trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly from operations, as detailed in notes 19 and 20, 
the Group’s financial instruments comprise cash. The fair values of these instruments are not materially different to their book 
values. The objective of holding financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations and manage related risks.  

Liquidity risk 

The Group closely monitors its access to bank and other credit facilities in comparison to its outstanding commitments to ensure 
it has sufficient funds to meet its obligations as they fall due.  The Group finance function produces regular forecasts that estimate 
the cash inflows and outflows for the next 12 months, so that management can ensure that sufficient financing is in place as it is 
required. The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding, and flexibility through the use of banking 
arrangements in place.  

Maturity analysis 

The following table analyses the Group’s liabilities on a contractual gross basis based on amount outstanding at the balance sheet 
date up to date of maturity: 

31 December 2016 

Group 

Financial liabilities 
Finance lease 
Bank loan 
Total 

Note 

21 
22 
23 

Less than 
6 months 
$000 

11,101 
27 
- 
11,128 

Between 6 
months and 
1 year 
$000 

99 
27 
- 
126 

38 

Between 1 
and 5 years 
$000 

Over 5 
Years 
$000 

- 
9 
9,434 
9,443 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$000 

11,200 
63 
9,434 
20,697 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Maturity analysis (continued)  

31 December 2016 

Company 

Financial liabilities 
Bank loan 
Total 

Note 

21 
23 

Less than 
6 months 
$000 

1,277 
- 
1,277 

Between 6 
months and 
1 year 
$000 

Between 1 
and 5 years 
$000 

Over 5 
Years 
$000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
9,434 
9,434 

- 
- 
- 

31 December 2015 

Group 

Financial liabilities 
Finance lease 
Bank loan 
Total 

Company 

Financial liabilities 
Bank loan 
Total 

Less than 6 
months 
$000 

Note 

Between 6 
months and 
1 year 
$000 

Between 1 
and 5 years 
$000 

Over 5 
Years 
$000 

21 
22 
23 

21 
23 

9,022 
25 
- 
9,047 

1,235 
- 
1,235 

72 
26 
- 
98 

- 
- 
- 

- 
63 
14,700 
14,763 

- 
14,700 
14,700 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$000 

1,277 
9,434 
10,711 

Total 
$000 

9,094 
114 
14,700 
23,908 

1,235 
14,700 
15,935 

The Group would normally expect that sufficient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet the contractual cash flows as 
disclosed above through effective cash management. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s interest rate risk arises mainly from interest on its bank loan facility, which is subject to a floating interest rate, and 
as such, exposes the entity to cash flow risk if prevailing interest rates were to increase. 

The Group regularly reviews its funding arrangements to ensure they are competitive with the marketplace. 

The table below shows the  Group’s and company’s financial assets and liabilities that could be affected by the fluctuation in 
interest rates split by those bearing fixed and floating rates and those that are non-interest bearing: 

31 December 2016 

Group 

Financial assets  
Cash 
Total 

Bank loan 
Finance lease 
Total 

  Note 

20 
19 

23 
22 

Fixed 
rate 
$000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(63) 
(63) 

Total 
liabilities 
$000 

- 
- 
- 

(9,434) 
(63) 
(9,497) 

Floating rate 
$000 

Non-interest 
bearing 
$000 

Total assets 
$000 

8,715 
5,866 
14,581 

- 
- 
- 

8,715 
5,866 
14,581 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(9,434) 
- 
(9,434) 

39 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Interest rate risk (continued) 

31 December 2016 

  Note 

Fixed 
rate 
$000 

Floating 
rate 
$000 

Non-interest 
bearing 
$000 

Total assets 
$000 

Total 
liabilities 
$000 

Company 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Total 

Bank loan 
Total 

20 
19 

23 

31 December 2015 

Group 

Financial assets  
Cash 
Total 

Bank loan 
Finance lease 
Total 

Company 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Total 

Bank loan 
Total 

Credit risk exposure 

  Note 

20 
19 

23 
22 

20 
19 

23 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Fixed 
rate 
$000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(114) 
(114) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(9,434) 
(9,434) 

Floating 
rate 
$000 

- 
- 
- 

(14,700) 
- 
(14,700) 

- 
- 
- 

(14,700) 
(14,700) 

15,920 
1,303 
17,223 

- 
- 

15,920 
1,303 
17,223 

- 
- 

Non-interest 
bearing 
$000 

Total assets 
$000 

7,807 
5,307 
13,114 

- 
- 
- 

18,165 
1,734 
19,899 

7,807 
5,307 
13,114 

- 
- 
- 

18,165 
1,734 
19,899 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(9,434) 
(9,434) 

Total 
liabilities 
$000 

- 
- 
- 

(14,700) 
(114) 
(14,814) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

(14,700) 
(14,700) 

Credit  risk  predominantly  arises  from  trade  receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  and  deposits  with  banks.  Credit  risk  is 
managed  on  a  Group  basis.  External  credit  checks  are  obtained  for  larger  customers.  In  addition,  the  credit  quality  of  each 
customer is assessed internally before accepting any terms of trade. Internal procedures take into account a customers’ financial 
position,  their  reputation  in  the  industry,  and  past  trading  experience.  As  a  result,  the  Group’s  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not 
significant due to the nature of its trade and relationships with customers.  

Indeed, the Group, having considered the potential impact of its exposure to credit risk, and having due regard to both the nature 
of its business and customers, do not consider this to have a materially significant impact to the results. Credit risk also arises 
from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions that have acceptable credit ratings. 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Estimated irrecoverable amounts 

  Note 

20 
19 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

8,715 
5,866 
(75) 
14,506 

2015 
$000 

7,807 
5,307 
(198) 
12,916 

2016 
$000 

15,920 
1,303 
- 
17,223 

2015 
$000 

18,165 
1,734 
- 
19,899 

The maximum exposure is the carrying amount as disclosed in trade and other receivables. The average credit period taken  by 
customers is 31 days (2015: 31 days). The allowance for estimated irrecoverable amounts has been made based upon the  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Credit risk exposure (continued) 

knowledge of the financial circumstances of individual trade receivables at the balance sheet date. The Group holds no collateral 
against these receivables at the balance sheet date. 

The following table provides an analysis of trade and other receivables that were past due at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 
2015, but against which no provision has been made. The Group believes that the balances are ultimately recoverable based on 
a review of past payment history and the current financial status of the customers. 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

3,542 
515 
4,057 

2015 
$000 

3,639 
353 
3,992 

2016 
$000 

505 
2 
507 

2015 
$000 

75 
- 
75 

Up to 3 months 
3 to 6 months 

Capital risk management 

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital, share premium, own shares held in trust, other reserves, 
accumulated retained earnings and borrowings as disclosed in the Consolidated statement of financial position. Further details 
of the Group’s borrowing facilities are included in note 22. The Group manages its capital structure in the light of changes in 
economic conditions and financial markets generally and regularly evaluates its compliance with covenants applicable to their 
borrowing facilities.     

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to 
provide  returns  for  current  and  future  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders,  and  to  maintain  an  optimal  capital 
structure to minimise the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount 
of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or increase or reduce debt. 

The Group does not seek to maintain any specific debt to capital ratio, but considers investment opportunities on their merits 
and funds them in what it considers to be the most effective manner. 

Foreign currency exposure 

The Group primarily has operations or customers in the UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, Brazil, and Mexico, and, as 
such, is exposed to the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. The main operating currencies of its operations are in sterling, US 
dollars, Canadian dollars, and euros. The Group's currency exposure comprises the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group 
that are not denominated in the operating or 'functional' currency of the operating unit involved.  At the period end accesso 
Technology Group plc and accesso, LLC. held monetary assets in currencies other than its local currency, sterling and US dollars, 
respectively. Balances at 31 December 2016 are: 

accesso Technology Group plc 

$279,925 (2015: $156,804) denominated in US dollars 
AUD$79,587 (2015: AUD$14,436) denominated in Australian dollars 
€109,112 (2015: €81,235) denominated in euros 
 Kr419,095 (2015: Kr nil) denominated in Danish krone 

Accesso, LLC. 

CAD$16,207 (2015: CAD$10,550) denominated in Canadian dollars 
€24,019 (2015: €32,220) denominated in euros 
£nil (2015: £3,386) denominated in sterling 

The Group manages risk by  its  subsidiaries matching revenue and expenditure  in their local currency wherever possible. The 
Group tries to keep foreign intercompany balances as low as possible to avoid translation adjustments. Given the nature of the 
Group’s  operations  and  their  management  of  foreign  currency  exposure,  they  limit  the  potential  down  side  risk  as  far  as 
practicably possible.  

The Group considers the volatility of currency markets over the year to be representative of the potential foreign currency risk it 
is exposed to. The main currency the Group’s results were exposed to was sterling and over the year the average rate for 1GBP = 
1.345USD (2015: 1GBP = 1.526USD). If sterling had been an average of 5% stronger than the dollar through the year, then it would 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Foreign currency exposure (continued) 

have increased Group profit before tax by $323,695 (3.20%). If sterling had been an average of 5% weaker than the dollar through 
the year then it would have decreased Group profit before tax by $323,695 (3.20%). 

The impact on revenue of these movements would be insignificant. 

Fair Value Measurement 

The Group does not have any level 2 or 3 financial assets or liabilities that have unobservable inputs that require disclosure. 

7. 

Business and geographical segments 

Segmental analysis 

The  Group’s  operating  segments  under  IFRS  have  been  determined  with  reference  to  the  information  presented  in  the 
management accounts reviewed by the Board of directors. 

The principle revenue generating activity of the Group is the provision of technology solutions to the global attractions and leisure 
industry. All of the Group’s revenue is generated via business-to-business channels with operators within this market segment. 

The Board consider the Group in its current form to consist of one Operating Segment, and appraises the entity’s performance 
as a whole. The Group’s revenues, costs, assets, liabilities, currency exposure, and cash flows are therefore totally attributable to 
the single Operating Segment.  

The ticketing and queuing operations of the Group are evolving and continually merging, and the Group is now serviced through 
a single sales team, transferable staff, and is appraised on a Group basis in terms of incentive arrangements. Additionally, similar 
economic characteristics, including customers, markets, and operating margins, are shared by the revenue generating activities 
of  the  Group.  As  the  business  gains  more  scale,  large  shared  customers  are  becoming  increasingly  common.  Allocation  of 
resources is driven by customer needs across the Group as a whole. 

The segments will be assessed as the Group develops and continues to make acquisitions. 

Analyses of the Group’s external revenues and non-current assets (excluding deferred tax) by geographical location are detailed 
below: 

UK 
Other Europe 
Australia 
USA and Canada 
Central and South America 

Revenue 

Non-current assets 

2016 
$000 

4,384 
2,053 
765 
92,993 
2,316 
102,511 

2015 
$000 

2,807 
1,543 
373 
86,411 
2,035 
93,169 

2016 
$000 

7,459 
86 
93 
77,353 
115 
85,106 

2015 
$000 

2,987 
42 
- 
76,532 
75 
79,636 

Revenue generated in each of the geographical locations is generally in the local currency of the venue based in that location. 

Major customers 

The Group has entered into agreements with theme parks, theme park groups, and attractions to operate its technology in single 
or multiple theme parks or attractions within the theme park group. 

The majority of the ultimate revenue of the business is derived from guest rentals of the Group’s virtual queuing technology or 
tickets purchased by guests via the Group’s ecommerce technology, but no single guest forms a significant proportion of the 
revenue of the Group. However, the ability to generate guest rentals or ticket related revenue is fully dependant on the Group 
maintaining and developing agreements with theme parks or attraction owners to operate its technology.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Major customers (continued) 

The customers of one of the park operators with which the Group has a contractual relationship accounts for $51.3m of Group 
revenue for 2016 (2015: $48.6m). 

8. 

Revenue 

Management categorises revenue based upon the likelihood it will be repeatable. 

Transactional revenue is repeatable revenue earned as either a fixed amount per sale of an item by the customer or as a percent 
of the total sale (e.g. ecommerce income, ticket sales). Other repeatable revenue is repeatable revenue, excluding transactional 
revenue, that is expected to be earned each year of a customer’s contract (e.g. annual license fees, maintenance support). Non-
repeatable  revenue  is  revenue  that  occurs  one-time  (e.g.  up-front  license  fees)  or  is  not  repeatable  based  upon  the  current 
contract (e.g. billable hours) and is unlikely to be repeatable without additional sales activity. Other revenue consists of hardware 
sales and other revenue that may be repeatable with no sales activity if customer behaviour is consistent.  

Transactional revenue 
Other repeatable revenue 
Non-repeatable revenue 
Other revenue 

2016 
$000 

84,912 
7,942 
5,415 
4,242 
102,511 

2015 
$000 

77,792 
6,959 
5,279 
3,139 
93,169 

See note 4 for a description of revenue recognition policies, and note 7 for a geographical breakdown of revenue. 

9. 

Employees and directors 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Defined contribution pension costs 
Share based payment transactions 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

          28,725  
             2,464  
                750  
                987  
           32,926  

       25,791  
         1,836  
            548  
            629  
      28,804  

In respect of directors’ remuneration, the disclosures required by Schedule 5 to Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 are included in the detailed disclosures in the report of the directors. 

The average monthly number of employees during the year was made up as follows: 

Operations 
Research & development 
Sales 
Finance & administration 
Marketing 
Seasonal staff 

2016 

2015 

131 
140 
26 
47 
7 
398 
749 

         113  
        113  
         20  
         42  
              2  
          420  
        710  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

10. 

Expenses by nature 

Park operating costs (i) 
Staff costs, less costs associated with research and development 
Legal and professional costs  
Travel  
Marketing  
Inventories and consumables 
Other costs  
Other operating leases 
Depreciation - owned assets  
Depreciation - finance leased assets  
Amortisation  
Research and development  
Research and development capitalized to balance sheet 
Foreign exchange differences 

2016 
$000 

44,274 
21,050 
3,067 
1,621 
1,733 
678 
5,035 
1,229 
1,345 
48 
6,221 
17,869 
(11,591) 
(582) 

2015 
$000 

 43,259  
 17,405  
   2,051  
   1,407  
   1,164  
      540  
   5,958  
      998  
   1,312 
         48  
   5,521  
12,004 
(6,224) 
18 

(i) Park operating costs include an amount payable to the park when the Group is acting as the principal in the contract, along 
with the Group’s other park operating costs, regardless of whether it is principal or agent. See notes 4 and 5 for details on how 
the Group recognises revenue and determines whether principal or agent treatment is appropriate. 

Auditor’s remuneration 

During the period the following services were obtained from the Group's auditor at a cost detailed below: 

Audit services 
Fees payable to the company's auditor of the parent company and consolidated 
accounts 
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of subsidiaries 

Non audit services 
Tax compliance 
Tax advisory 
Corporate finance services 
Interim agreed upon procedures 
Other non-audit services 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

175 

-  2 

8  4 

20 

-  5 
- 
96 
299 

114 
84 

72 
33 
8 
9 
2 
322 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

11. 

Finance income and expense 

The table below details the finance income and expense for the current and prior periods: 

Bank interest received 

Finance costs: 

Bank interest 
Amortisation of capitalised refinance costs 
Finance lease 

Total finance costs 

Net finance expense 

12. 

Tax 

2016 
$000 

2015 
$000 

         4  

          3  

(360) 
(48) 
(6) 

(414) 

(410) 

   (481) 
- 
      (10) 

    (491) 

    (488) 

The table below provides an analysis of the tax charge for the periods ended 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015: 

UK corporation tax  
Current tax on income for the period  
Adjustment in respect of prior periods  

Overseas tax  
Current tax on income for the period  
Adjustment in respect of prior periods  

Total current taxation  

Deferred taxation 
Original and reversal of temporary difference - for the current period 
Original and reversal of temporary difference - for the prior period 

2016 
$000 

179 
(113) 
66 

1,432 
129 
1,561 

1,627 

831 
118 
949 

2015 
$000 

466 
(134) 
332 

1,181 
- 
1,181 

1,513 

268 
70 
338 

Total taxation charge 

2,576 

1,851 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Tax (continued) 

The differences between the actual tax charge for the period and the theoretical amount that would arise using the applicable 
weighted average tax rate are as follows: 

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Tax at United States tax rate of 40% (2015: 40.0%) 

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Additional deduction for patent box 
Additional deduction for R&D expenditure – current period 
Profit subject to foreign taxes at a lower marginal rate 
Adjustment in respect of prior period – income statement 
Deferred tax not recognized 
Other including impact of rate differential 

Total tax charge  

Deferred taxation 

Group 
At 31 December 2015 

Charged to income  
Credited directly to equity  

At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2014 

Charged to income 
Credited directly to equity  

At 31 December 2015 

Company 
At 31 December 2015 

Charged to income 
Credited directly to equity  

At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2014 

Charged to income 
Credited directly to equity  

At 31 December 2015 

*See note on restatement on page 35 

46 

2016 
$000 

10,102 

4,041 

60 
(104) 
(200) 
(1,197) 
134 
70 
(228) 

2,576 

2015 
$000 

7,220 

2,888 

76 
(148) 
(295) 
(583) 
(134) 
47 
- 

1,851 

Restated* 
Asset 
$000 

Liability  
$000 

1,377  

(9,196) 

(105)  
4,736 

(843)  
49  

6,008 

(9,990) 

1,407  

(9,150) 

(292)  
262 

(46)  
-  

1,377  

(9,196) 

283  

(29) 
760 

(228) 

(890)  
49 

1,014  

(1,069) 

195  

15 
73 

283  

(32) 

(196)  
- 

(228) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Tax (continued) 

The following table summarises the recognised deferred tax asset and liability: 

Group 
Recognised asset 
Tax relief on unexercised employee share options  
Short term timing differences  
Net operating losses 
Deferred tax asset 

Recognised liability  
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances  
Short term timing differences 
Business combinations 
Deferred tax liability  

Company  
Recognised asset  
Tax relief on unexercised employee share options  
Short term timing differences  
Deferred tax asset 

Recognised liability  
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances  
Deferred tax liability 

*See note on restatement on page 35 

2016 
$000 

5,796  
180  
32 
6,008  

(4,116) 
(257) 
(5,617) 
(9,990) 

1,102 
2 
1,014  

(1,069)  
(1,069) 

Restated* 
2015 
$000 

1,108  
269  
- 
1,377  

(2,286) 
(360) 
(6,550) 
(9,196) 

280  
3 
283  

(228)  
(228) 

Tax rates in the UK will reduce from 20% to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017 and to 17% with effect from 1 April 2020.  Deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  have  been  measured  at  rates  of  17%  and  40%  in  the  UK  and  US  respectively  (2015:  18%  and  40% 
respectively). There are no material unrecognised deferred tax assets. 

13. 

Profit of parent company 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the parent company is not presented as 
part of these financial statements. The parent company's profit for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 was $6,095,725 
(2015: $2,329,072). 

14. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by  dividing the  net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders after adjustments for 
instruments  that  dilute  basic  earnings  per  share  by  the  weighted  average  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  period 
(adjusted for the effects of dilutive instruments). 

Earnings  for  adjusted  earnings  per  share,  a  non-GAAP  measure,  are  defined  as  profit  before  tax  before  the  deduction  of 
amortisation related to acquisitions, acquisition costs and costs related to share based payments less tax at the effective rate. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Earnings per share (continued) 

The following reflects the income and share data used in the total basic, diluted, and adjusted earnings per share computations. 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) 

Basic EPS 
Denominator 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS 
Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted EPS 
Denominator 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS 
Effect of dilutive securities 

Options 
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

Adjusted EPS  

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) 
Adjustments for the period related to: 

Amortisation relating to acquired intangibles from acquisitions 
Share-based compensation and social security costs on unapproved 
options 

Tax related to the above adjustments (2016: 25.5%, 2015: 25.6%): 
Amortisation relating to acquired intangibles from acquisitions 
Share based compensation and social security costs on unapproved 
options 

2016 
  7,526 

2015 
5,369 

22,169 
33.95  

21,942 
24.47  

        22,169  

        21,942  

1,332  
        23,501  
          32.02  

              911  
        22,853  
          23.49  

           7,526  

           5,369  

           4,227  
            987  

           4,235  
             629  

  12,740  

  10,233  

(1,078) 
(252) 

(1,084) 
(161) 

Adjusted profit attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) 

           11,410  

           8,988  

Adjusted basic EPS 
Denominator 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS 
Adjusted basic earnings per share (cents) 

Adjusted diluted EPS 
Denominator 
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (cents) 

        22,169  
51.48 

        21,942  
40.96 

23,501 
48.55 

22,853 
39.33 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

15. 

Intangible assets 

The cost and amortisation of the Group’s intangible fixed assets are detailed in the following table: 

Goodwill – 
restated* 
$000 

Customer 
relationships 
$000 

Trademarks 
$000 

Internally 
developed 
technology 
$000 

Patent 
costs 
$000 

IPR 
costs 
$000 

Development 
costs 
$000 

Totals 
$000 

Cost 
At 31 December 
2014 as previously 
stated 

Prior year 
adjustment 

At 31 December 
2014 as restated 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 
2015 as restated 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 
2016 

Amortisation 
At 31 December 
2014 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 
2015 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 
2016 

Net book value 
At 31 December 
2016 

At 31 December 
2015 

38,973 

10,240 

470 

20,280 

687 

249 

7,811 

78,710 

4,635 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,635 

43,608 

10,240 

470 

20,280 

687 

249 

7,811 

83,345 

- 
254 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(29) 
- 

(12) 
- 

(260) 
6,224 

(301) 
6,478 

43,862 

10,240 

470 

20,280 

658 

237 

13,775 

89,522 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1) 
- 

- 
- 

(93) 
84 

(39) 
- 

(989) 
11,591 

(1,122) 
11,675 

43,862 

10,240 

469 

20,280 

649 

198 

24,377 

100,075 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

794 

- 
882 

1,676 

- 
882 

2,558 

93 

2,924 

356 

221 

3,239 

7,627 

- 
148 

241 

- 
142 

383 

- 
3,205 

(14) 
74 

(12) 
25 

(159) 
1,187 

(185) 
5,521 

6,129 

416 

234 

4,267 

12,963 

- 
3,205 

(58) 
62 

(39) 
3 

(624) 
1,927 

(721) 
6,221 

9,334 

420 

198 

5,570 

18,463 

43,862 

7,682 

86 

10,946 

229 

43,862 

8,564 

229 

14,151 

242 

- 

3 

18,807 

81,612 

9,508 

76,559 

*See note on restatement on page 35 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Intangible assets (continued) 

The cost and amortisation of the company’s intangible fixed assets are detailed in the following table: 

Patent costs 

IPR costs 

$000 

$000 

   Development 
costs 
$000 

Cost 
At 31 December 2014 

Foreign currency translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 

Amortisation 
At 31 December 2014 

Foreign currency translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 2016 

Net Book Value 
At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2015 

580 

(29) 
- 

551 

(93) 
84 

542 

269 

(14) 
74 

329 

(57) 
62 

334 

208 

222 

248 

(12) 
- 

236 

(38) 
- 

198 

221 

(10) 
24 

235 

(38) 
1 

198 

- 

1 

Totals 

$000 

5,998 

(301) 
1,027 

6,724 

(1,119) 
4,967 

5,170 

(260) 
1,027 

5,937 

(988) 
4,883 

9,832 

10,572 

3,152 

3,642 

(158) 
738 

(182) 
836 

3,732 

4,296 

(622) 
504 

(717) 
567 

3,614 

4,146 

6,218 

6,426 

2,205 

2,428 

Prior period acquisition of VisionOne Worldwide Ltd.   

On 28 November 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the voting equity of VisionOne Worldwide Ltd., a leading US ticketing and e-
commerce  provider  to  the  entertainment  sector.  Further  details  and  disclosures  relating  to  the  acquisition,  including  the 
provisional fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill are included within the 
2014 Annual report and financial statements. 

The principal reason for this acquisition was to take advantage of the complimentary opportunities available within the sector in 
which the Group operates. 

The revenue included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period ended 31 December 2014 is that 
from 28 November 2014. The amount contributed by VisionOne Worldwide Ltd. and its subsidiaries was $0.7m and contributed 
gross profit of $0.18m over the same period. 

Had  VisionOne  Worldwide  Ltd.  and  its  subsidiaries  been  consolidated  from  1  January  2014  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income would have included revenue of approximately $8.4m and gross profit of $7.7m. Acquisition related costs 
of $0.72m were incurred in relation to this acquisition and are included within administrative expenses ($0.56m) and finance 
costs ($0.16m) within the statement of comprehensive income in 2014.  

Details of the final fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill together with the 
provisional fair values are below: 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Book value  
$000 

Adjustment  
$000 

Final fair 
value  
$000 

Provisional 
fair value  
$000 

Identifiable intangible assets  
      Internally developed technology  
      Customer relationships 
      Trademarks 
Property, plant and equipment  
Receivables and other debtors 
Payables and other liabilities 
Cash  
Deferred tax Liability 
Total net assets 

1,526  
- 
- 
198  
1,656  
(956) 
693  
(622) 
2,495  

Cash paid at completion  
Equity instruments (1,519,364 ordinary shares) 
Working capital true-up 
Total consideration  

18,781  
14,610  
293  
33,684  

(1) 

9,850  
4,459  
205  

(180) 
- 
- 
(5,806) 
8,528  

- 
- 
- 
- 

11,376  
4,459  
205  
198  
1,476  
(956) 
693  
(6,428) 
11,023  

18,781  
14,610  
293  
33,684  

11,376  
4,459  
205  
198  
1,656  
(956) 
693  
(6,428) 
11,203  

18,781  
14,610  
219  
33,610  

Goodwill on acquisition 

22,661  

22,407  

(1) 

In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations (revised 2008), the consideration paid in shares is based on the share price 
at the date on which the company obtained control of VisionOne Worldwide Ltd. The price determined in the Membership 
Interest Purchase Agreement for calculating the number of shares to be issued to the vendors is based on an average price 
of 577.5p. Shares are subject to certain lock-up restrictions, namely that one third is fully restricted until twelve months 
after the completion date; a further one third is fully restricted until 24 months after the completion date; and the final one 
third is fully restricted until 36 months after the completion date. 

The  main  factors  leading  to  the  recognition  of  goodwill  are  the  presence  of  certain  intangible  assets,  such  as  the  assembled 
workforce of the acquired entity and the expected synergies of the enlarged Group, which do not qualify for separate recognition. 

The fair value uplift of intangible assets recognised does not attract tax deductions under applicable local tax jurisdictions. 

The net cash outflow in each year in respect of acquisition comprised: 

Cash paid 
Net cash acquired 
Total cash outflow in respect of acquisition 

2015 
$000 
(293) 
- 
(293) 

2014 
$000 
(18,781) 
693  
(18,088) 

Total 
$000 
(19,074) 
693 
(18,381) 

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The  recoverable amount is 
determined  based  on  value  in  use  calculations.  The  use  of  this  method  requires  the  estimation  of  future  cash  flows  and  the 
determination of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Details of goodwill allocated to acquired cash generating units (CGUs) is as follows: 

Goodwill carrying amount 
 Acquired cash generating unit: accesso, LLC & Siriusware, Inc. (CGU 1)  
 Acquired cash generating unit: VisionOne Worldwide Limited and its 
subsidiaries (CGU 2)  

 Recoverable amount of CGU's  
 Acquired cash generating unit: accesso, LLC & Siriusware, Inc. (CGU 1)  
 Acquired cash generating unit: VisionOne Worldwide Limited and its 
subsidiaries (CGU 2)  

 Excess of recoverable value of CGU above carrying value  
 Acquired cash generating unit: accesso, LLC & Siriusware, Inc. (CGU 1)  
 Acquired cash generating unit: VisionOne Worldwide Limited and its 
subsidiaries (CGU 2)  

*See note on restatement of goodwill on page 35 

2016 
$000 

21,201 
22,661 

Restated* 
2015 
$000 

21,201 
22,661 

81,176 
38,761 

65,120 
33,668 

48,608 
1,212 

20,019 
184 

The recoverable amounts of all the CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections 
using budget and forecast projections and assumes a perpetuity based terminal value. 

The key assumptions used for value in the calculations in 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

Pre-tax discount rate (%) 
Average operating margin (%) 
Average EBITDA growth rate 
Terminal growth rate (%) 
Forecast period (years) 

2016 

CGU 1 
15.5 
19.1 
8.0% - 20.0% 
3 
5 

CGU 2 
15.5 
35.8 
11.0% - 15.0% 
3 
5 

2015 

CGU 1 
14.5 
16.0 
5.0% - 20.0% 
3 
8 

CGU 2 
14.5 
25.6 
8.0% - 9.0% 
3 
8 

Operating  margins  have  been  based  on  past  experience,  where  possible,  and  future  expectations  in  the  light  of  anticipated 
economic  and  market  conditions.    Discount  rates  are  based  on  the  Group’s  WACC  adjusted  to  reflect  market  participant’s 
expected capital structure.  Growth rates beyond the formally budgeted period are based on economic data pertaining to the 
region concerned.  

In respect of CGU 1, if any one of the changes indicated below were made to the above key assumptions, the carrying amount 
and recoverable amount would be equal. 

Pre-tax discount rate 
Average operating margin 

Per test 
% 
15.5 
19.1 

Change 
% 
+14.1 
- 

If the operating margin of the CGU was nil, the recoverable value would still be above the carrying value. 

In respect of CGU 2, if any one of the changes indicated below were made to the above key assumptions, the carrying amount 
and recoverable amount would be equal. 

Pre-tax discount rate 
Average operating margin 

  Per test 
% 
15.5 
35.8 

Change 
% 
+0.3 
(2.9) 

Management continues to review the CGUs and believes the convergence into one CGU is likely in the near term. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

16. 

Property, plant and equipment 

The cost and depreciation of the Group’s tangible fixed assets are detailed in the following table: 

Installed 
systems 

$000 

4,978 

(242) 

699 

5,435 

(683) 

361 
(104) 

5,009 

3,502 

(169) 

846 

4,179 

(500) 

671 
(104) 

4,246 

763 

1,256 

Cost 
At 31 December 2014 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2016 

Depreciation 
At 31 December 2014 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Charged 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2016 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2015 

Plant, 
machinery and 
office 
equipment 
$000 

3,266 

(52) 

421 

Furniture 
& fixtures 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Totals 

$000 

1,082 

(13) 

568 

$000 

$000 

1,017 

10,343 

- 

97 

(307) 

1,785 

3,635 

1,637 

1,114 

11,821 

- 

155 
(8) 

(876) 

1,948 
(1,292) 

1,261 

11,601 

587 

- 

71 

658 

- 

143 
(4) 

797 

464 

456 

7,610 

(226) 

1,360 

8,744 

(743) 

1,393 
(1,287) 

8,107 

3,494 

3,077 

(88) 

859 
(1,087) 

3,319 

2,963 

(46) 

256 

3,173 

(209) 

337 
(1,087) 

2,214 

(105) 

573 
(93) 

2,012 

558 

(11) 

187 

734 

(34) 

242 
(92) 

850 

1,105 

1,162 

462 

903 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The cost and depreciation of the company’s tangible fixed assets are detailed in the following table: 

Cost 
At 31 December 2014 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 

Depreciation 
At 31 December 2014 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency 
translation 
Charged 

At 31 December 2016 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2015 

17. 

Investments 

Investment in subsidiaries 

Cost 
At 31 December 2015 

Foreign currency translation 

At 31 December 2016 

Installed 
systems 

$000 

4,484 

(240) 

20 

4,264 

(683) 

224 

3,805 

3,206 

(167) 

613 

3,652 

(587) 

418 

3,483 

322 

612 

Plant, 
machinery 
and office 
equipment 
$000 

454 

(23) 

78 

509 

(85) 

473 

897 

393 

(20) 

37 

410 

(68) 

56 

398 

499 

99 

54 

Furniture & 
fixtures 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Totals 

$000 

229 

(12) 

420 

637 

(105) 

250 

782 

191 

(10) 

35 

216 

(36) 

70 

250 

532 

421 

$000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

$000 

5,167 

(275) 

518 

5,410 

(873) 

947 

5,484 

3,790 

(197) 

685 

4,278 

(691) 

544 

4,131 

1,353 

1,132 

$000 

      45,614  

(7,808) 

37,806 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Investments in subsidaries (continued) 

At 31 December 2014 

Additions  
Foreign currency translation 

At 31 December 2015 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2016 

Name 

Country of incorporation 

Lo-Q, Inc. (1) 
Lo-Q Service Canada Inc (1) 
Lo-Q (Trustees) Limited (2) 
accesso, LLC. (3) 
Siriusware, Inc. (4) 
Lo-Q Limited (5) 
VisionOne Worldwide Limited (6) 
VisionOne, Inc. (7) 
VisionOne S.A. de C.V. (8) 
ShoWare do Brazil Ltda (9) 
VisionOne do Brazil Ltda (9) 
Accesso Australia PTY Limited (10) 

  United States of America 

Canada 

  United Kingdom 
  United States of America 
  United States of America 
  United Kingdom  

British Virgin Islands 
  United States of America 
  Mexico 
  Brazil 
Brazil 
Australia 

% Ownership 
interest 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

      47,948  

74 

(2,408)                           

     45,614  

    45,614  

37,806 

% Voting 
Rights 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

As required by the Companies Act, the registered address of the businesses are: 

(1)  Registered address of 420 Thornton Rd, Suite 109, Lithia Springs, GA, USA 
(2)  Registered address of Unit 5, The Pavilions, Ruscombe Park, Twyford, Berksire RG 10 9NN, UK 
(3)  Registered address of 1025 Greenwood Blvd, Suite 500, Lake Mary, FL, USA 
(4)  Registered address of 302 Camino de la Placita, Taos, NM, USA 
(5)  Registered address of Unit 5, The Pavilions, Ruscombe Park, Twyford, Berksire RG 10 9NN, UK 
(6)  Registered address of Geneva Place, PO Box 3469, Waterfront Drive, Road Town, British Virgin Islands 
(7)  Registered address of 6781 N Palm Ave, #120, Fresno, CA 93704, USA 
(8)  Registered address of Montecito #38, Piso 30 Oficinas 26 y 27, Colonia Napoles, 03810, Mexico City, Mexico, D.F. 
(9)  Registered address of Rua Joaquim Floriano, no. 888, Suite 1003, Itaim Bibi, CEP 04534-003, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 
(10) Registered address of 135 King Street, Floor 13, Sydney City, 2000, NSW, Australia 

accesso, LLC, Siriusware, Inc. and VisionOne, Inc. are 100% owned by Lo-Q, Inc. VisionOne do Brazil Ltda and VisionOne do Mexico 
Ltda are 100% owned by VisionOne Worldwide Ltd. Showare Do Brazil Ltda is 100% owned by VisionOne do Brazil Ltda. 

The trade for both Lo-Q, Inc. and Lo-Q Service Canada Inc is that of the application of virtual queue technologies. The trade of 
accesso, LLC, Siriusware, Inc. and the VisionOne subsidiaries is that of ticketing and point-of-sale software solutions. The economic 
characteristics of the entities are similar, including customer bases, and operating margins, and therefore they are classified as 
one segment. 

Lo-Q (Trustees) Limited operates an employee benefit trust on behalf of accesso Technology Group plc to provide benefits in 
accordance with the terms of a joint share ownership plan. Further details of this can be found on page 18. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

18. 

Inventories 

Stock 
Park installation 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

478 
13 
491 

2015 
$000 

561 
- 
561 

2016 
$000 

303 
- 
303 

2015 
$000 

360 
- 
360 

The amount of inventories recognised as an expense and charged to cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2016 was 
$1,878,066 (2015: $1,796,084). Park installation balances includes equipment installed at a theme or water park on a trial basis 
or during the phase prior to a new or updated operation commencing. 

19. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Petty cash 
Bank accounts 

20. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 
Accrued income 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 
Financial assets 

Social security and other taxes 
Other debtors 
VAT 
Prepayments 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

2 
5,864 
5,866 

2015 
$000 

1 
5,306 
5,307 

2016 
$000 

1 
1,302 
1,303 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

5,903 
2,812 
- 
8,715 

- 
190 
(1) 
1,328 
10,232 

2015 
$000 

6,407 
1,400 
- 
7,807 

18 
85 
140 
1,030 
9,080 

2016 
$000 

970 
129 
14,821 
15,920 

- 
38 
4 
344 
16,306 

2015 
$000 

1 
1,733 
1,734 

2015 
$000 

413 
51 
17,701 
18,165 

1 
31 
138 
327 
18,662 

The Group’s financial assets are short term in nature. In the opinion of the directors, the book values equate to their fair value. 

21. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Deferred revenue 
Accruals 
Financial liabilities 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

1,281 
519 
4,050 
5,350 
11,200 

2015 
$000 

2,493 
159 
4,152 
2,290 
9,094 

2016 
$000 

150 
(1) 
- 
1,128 
1,277 

2015 
$000 

220 
44 
- 
971 
1,235 

Social security and other taxes 

42 
11,242 
The Group’s financial liabilities are short-term in nature. In the opinion of the directors the book values equate to their fair value.  

(19) 
1,258 

87 
9,181 

12 
1,247 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

22. 

Finance lease 

Certain office equipment in one of the Group’s properties is classified as a finance lease, and included within the Group’s tangible 
fixed assets disclosed in note 16, which have a net book value of $3.5m, are assets with a net book value of $0.1m held under 
finance lease arrangements. The depreciation charged in the year in respect of these assets was $0.05m. 

Future lease payments are due as follows:  

Not later than one year 
Repayable between one and five years 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

At 31 December 2015, the future lease payments were as follows: 

Minimum lease 
payments 
$000 

Interest 

$000 

Present 
Value 
$000 

57 
10 
67 

3 
1 
4 

54 
9 
63 

54 
9 
63 

Minimum lease 
payments 
$000 

Interest 

$000 

Present 
Value 
$000 

Not later than one year 
Repayable between one and five years 

57 
67 
124 

6 
4 
10 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

23. 

Borrowings 

51 
63 
114 

51 
63 
114 

Bank loans 
Arrangement fees, less amortised cost 

Group 

Company 

2016 
$000 

9,434 
(136) 
9,298 

2015 
$000 

14,700 
- 
14,700 

2016 
$000 

9,434 
(136) 
9,298 

2015 
$000 

14,700 
- 
14,700 

On 7 November 2014 the Group entered into an amendment and restatement agreement with Lloyds Bank plc in relation to a 
Revolving Loan Facility dated 4 December 2013. 

On 14 March 2016, the Group amended the facility. The amended facility extends it to allow a drawdown facility of $25m, with 
no step downs, at an improved drawdown rate of 1.35% above LIBOR, and an improved commitment rate. The renewed facility 
terminates on 14 March 2019 with the possibility for this to extend for a further 24 months in two separate 12 month extensions. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

24. 

Called up share capital 

Ordinary shares of 1p each 

2016 
Number 

Opening balance 
Issued in relation to exercised share options 

21,984,321 
293,310 

2016 
$000 

353 
4 

2015 
Number 

21,924,537 
59,784 

Closing balance 

22,277,631 

357 

21,984,321 

*See note on restatement on pages 35 to 36 

Restated* 
2015 
$000 

352 
1 

353 

During the period, 293,310 shares, with a nominal value $4,134, were allotted following the exercise of share options.  

On 28 November 2014, the  Group issued 1,519,364 shares, with a nominal value of $23,686, in  respect of the acquisition of 
VisionOne Worldwide Ltd., with a fair value of $14.6m ($9.62 per share). Shares are subject to certain lock-up restrictions, namely 
that one third is fully restricted  until twelve months after the completion  date; a further one  third is fully restricted  until 24 
months after the completion date; and the final one third is fully restricted until 36 months after the completion date. 

Following the adoption of new Articles of Association on 12 April 2011 the company no longer has an authorised share capital 
limit. 

All issued share capital is fully paid, except for 426,909 treasury shares registered in the name of Lo-Q (Trustees) Limited, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of the company on behalf of the Lo-Q Employee Benefit Trust. 

Share option schemes 

At 31 December 2016 the following share options were outstanding in respect of the ordinary shares: 

Scheme 

  Number of 
shares 

  Period of Option 

US Scheme 

EMI Scheme 

  25 June 2010 to 24 June 2019 
  24 June 2013 to 23 June 2021 
  30 November 2014 to 29 November 2022 
  25 April 2015 to 25 April 2023 
  23 January 2017 to 22 January 2024 
  15 April 2018 to 15 April 2025 
  29 April 2019 to 28 April 2026 
  10 March 2012 to 9 March 2021 (1) 
  24 June 2013 to 23 June 2021 
  30 November 2014 to 29 November 2022 
  26 March 2014 to 25 March 2022 
  25 April 2015 to 25 April 2023 
  23 January 2017 to 22 January 2024 
  15 April 2018 to 15 April 2025 
  14 January 2018 to 14 January 2026 
  29 April 2019 to 28 April 2026 
  23 May 2019 to 22 May 2026 
  10 March 2012 to 9 March 2021 
  8 July 2017 
  27 October 2017 
  15 April 2018 
  14 March 2019 
(1)  Options may only be exercised when the share price is above £1.82. 
(2)  Vesting is conditional on achievement of certain market based conditions (see note 28). 

1,850 
22,235 
16,231 
10,000 
12,000 
18,800 
20,050 
100,000 
19,700 
13,984 
15,000 
88,250 
158,750 
194,900 
2,008 
220,550 
2,262 
110,000 
182,205 
40,400 
277,534 
306,974 

UK unapproved Scheme  
Long term incentive plan 

  Price per 
share 
  57.5p 
  179p 
  323.5p 
  600p 
  697.5p 
  557.5p 
  1105p 
  156p 
  179p 
  323.5p 
  292.5p 
  600p 
  697.5p 
  557.5p 
  851p 
  1105p 
  1061p 
  156p 
-p (2) 
-p (2) 
-p (2) 
-p (2) 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

25. 

Reserves 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:  

Reserve 
Share premium: 
Own shares held in trust:  Weighted average cost of own shares held by the EBT 
Other reserve: 
Merger relief reserve: 

Description and purpose 
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value 

Reserve to account for share option equity based transactions 
The merger relief reserve represents the difference between the fair value and nominal 
value of shares issued on the acquisition of subsidiary companies, where the company has 
taken advantage of merger relief 
All other net gains and losses and transactions not recognised elsewhere 
Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations into US dollars 

Retained earnings: 
Translation reserve: 

26. 

Pension commitments 

The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes in the UK and US. The assets of each scheme are held separately from 
those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group 
to the fund and amounted to $749,803 (2015: $548,044). Contributions amounting to $56,326 (2015: $48,647) were payable to 
the fund and are included in creditors. 

27. 

Related party disclosures 

Ultimate controlling party 

There is no ultimate controlling party. 

Subsidiaries 

All intercompany revenues, expenses, and balances are eliminated upon consolidation. 

Other related parties 

Rockspring, a company in which David Gammon, an accesso Technology Group plc director, is a director invoiced the company in 
respect of directors fees $43,357 (2015: $44,256), of which $7,032 (2015: $3,578) was outstanding at year end. 

Matt Cooper, who resigned as an accesso Technology Group plc director on 18 March 2016, invoiced the company in respect of 
directors fees $8,774 (2015: $44,256), of which $nil (2015: $3,578) was outstanding at year end. 

Maven Creative, LLC., a company in which Steve Brown, an accesso Technology Group plc director, is a director and has a 33% 
interest,  invoiced  the  Group  $197,627  (2015:  $100,928)  in  respect  of  marketing  services,  of  which  $164  (2015:  $3,082)  was 
outstanding at year end. 

All of the above outstanding amounts are included within trade creditors. 

Key management compensation 

The key management of the company staff are considered to be the Executive directors and their remuneration is as follows: 

Executive director’s remuneration 
Executive director's contribution to retirement scheme 
Employer’s social security costs 
Share-based payments 

2016 
$000 
1,987 
27 
166 
198 
2,378 

2015 
$000 
1,785  
55  
126  
115  
2,081  

Included in employer’s social security costs is an amount of $nil related to the exercise of unapproved share options by directors 
(2015: $nil). 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

28. 

Share-based payment transactions 

Equity settled share option schemes 

For  details  of  share  option  schemes  in  place  during  the  period  see  note  24.  Details  of  the  number  of  share  options  and  the 
weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the period are as follows: 

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Leavers, lapsed & other  

Number 
1,591,300 
558,345 
(293,310) 
(32,651) 

2016 
  WAEP (pence) 
289.10 
496.39 
321.29 
683.64 

Number 
1,178,200 
527,334 
(59,784) 
(54,450) 

2015 
  WAEP (pence) 
313.21 
264.09 
388.58 
626.43 

1,823,634 
Outstanding at end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 
387,250 
Weighted average share price at date of exercise for 
share options exercised during the year: 

340.04 
289.02 

1,591,300 
676,060 

1,092.3  

289.10 
300.95 

795.80 

The exercise price of options outstanding at 31 December 2016 range between £nil and 1,105p (2015: £nil and 697.5p) and their 
weighted average contractual life was 4.7 years (2015: 5.4 years). 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the period was £1,092.3 (2015: £7.95). 

The fair value of options granted during the period were calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation method. The inputs to the 
model were as follows: 

Weighted average exercise price of options issued during the period 
(pence) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Expected life beyond vesting date (years) 
Risk free rate (%) 
Dividend yield (%) 

2016 
1,102.58 

2015 
575.5 

31.47  
             2.00  
             1.00  

                 -      

           27.63  
             2.00  
             1.00  
                 -    

The Group did not enter into any share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees during the current or 
previous period.   

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historic volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous twelve-month 
period. Expected life is based on the Group’s assessment of the average life of the option following the vesting period. The market 
vesting condition was factored into the valuation of shares issued under the LTIP as explained on page 18. 

Long term incentive plan 

In addition to those above, on 14 March and 14 September 2016 the Group granted conditional share awards (“Awards”) over a 
total of 306,974 ordinary shares of 1 penny under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), which was approved by shareholders on 
27 May 2014. 

During  2014  and  2015,  the  company  granted  Awards  over  222,206  and  277,534  ordinary  shares  of  1  penny  under  the  LTIP, 
respectively. 

All Awards vest three years from the date of grant, are required to be held for a further six months, and are subject to certain 
performance conditions. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

Long term incentive plan (continued) 

The fair values of the Awards at the dates of grant were calculated using the Monte Carlo statistical modelling approach to reflect 
the market conditions within the Award conditions. The inputs to this model were as follows: 

Expected volatility (%) 
Expected life years 
Risk free rate (%) 
Dividend yield (%) 

14 March 
2016 
28.0 
3.00 
0.73 
- 

14 September 
2016 
28.0 
2.5 
0.16 
- 

2015 
       30.0  
          3.00  
          0.60  
                -    

29. 

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net funds and analysis of net funds 

The amounts disclosed on the cash flow statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these balance sheet 
amounts. 

Group 
Cash in hand & at bank 

Company 
Cash in hand & at bank 

Group 
Cash in hand & at bank 

Company 
Cash in hand & at bank 

Group net debt reconciliation 

Borrowings 
Less: Cash in hand & at bank 

Net debt 

Cash Flow 
$000 

Exchange 
movement 
$000 

832 

832 

(207) 

(207) 

(273) 

(273) 

(224) 

(224) 

Cash Flow 
$000 

Exchange 
movement 
$000 

(146) 

(146) 

491 

491 

Note 

(240) 

(240) 

(66) 

(66) 

2016 
$000 

23 
19 

9,298 
(5,866) 

2016 
$000 

5,866 

5,866 

1,303 

1,303 

2015 
$000 

5,307 

5,307 

1,734 

1,734 

2015 
$000 

14,700 
(5,307) 

3,432 

9,393 

2015 
$000 

5,307 

5,307 

1,734 

1,734 

2014 
$000 

5,693 

5,693 

1,309 

1,309 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accesso Technology Group plc 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

30. 

Commitments under operating leases 

Total of future minimum operating lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases: 

Group 
Land & buildings 
Less than one year 
Within one to five years 
Greater than five years 

Other 
Less than one year 
Within one to five years 
Greater than five years 

Company 
Land & buildings 
Less than one year 
Within one to five years 
Greater than five years 

Other 
Less than one year 
Within one to five years 
Greater than five years 

2016 
$000 

935 
3,123 
1,003 
5,061 

39 
34 
- 
73 

2016 
$000 

100 
365 
- 
465 

39 
34 
- 
73 

2015 
$000 

720 
3,495 
1,871 
6,086 

47 
87 
- 
134 

2015 
$000 

93 
604 
817 
1,514 

47 
87 
- 
134 

Operating  leases  within  ‘Land  &  buildings’  include  the  leases  of  company  and  Group  offices.  Leasing  arrangements  from  the 
respective lessors can be viewed as standard. Leases within ‘Other’ include office equipment and a vehicle. Terms can be viewed 
as standard. 

62