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Acrow Group
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · Acrow Group
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2020 
ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS

  1  2020 Highlights 

  2  Chairman’s Report

 12   Board of Directors and Key Management Team 

16 Financial Report 

  4  Managing Director’s Report 

 92  Directors’ Declaration 

  7  The Acrow Difference

  8   Business Summary

 10  The Acrow Difference and Safety

 93  Independent Auditor’s Report 

 96  Shareholder Information 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Company
Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited

Board of Directors
Mr Peter Lancken – Non-Executive Chairman
Mr Steven Boland – Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer
Mrs Margaret Prokop – Executive Director
Mr Gregg Taylor – Non-Executive Director
Mr Josh May – Non-Executive Director
Mr David Moffat – Non-Executive Director (appointed 
19 September 2019)
Mr Mike Hill – Non-Executive Director (resigned 
19 September 2019)

Share Registry
Automic Group
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Level 17, 383 Kent Street
Sydney NSW Australia 2000

ASX Code
ACF

ACN
124 893 465

Chief Financial Officer
Mr Andrew Crowther

Company Secretary
Mr Lee Tamplin

Registered Office
c/- Automic Group
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Annual General Meeting 
The Company will hold its 2020 Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”) at Automic Group, Level 5, 126 Phillip Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000 at 1:00pm on Wednesday, 25 
November 2020.

Pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.13.1 and Clause 13.3 
of the Company’s Constitution, nominations for election 
of directors at the AGM must be received not less than 
30 Business Days before the date of the AGM, being no 
later than 14 October 2020.

www.acrow.com.au

Front cover top: Opera Residences, 
Circular Quay, Sydney NSW, 
Front cover bottom: Sun Metals 
Expansion, Townsville QLD

2020 HIGHLIGHTS

1

AT THE START OF EVERY GREAT PROJECT SINCE 1936. 

Acrow is a leading provider of engineered formwork 
solutions and scaffold hire in Australia.

EBITDA 
$m

Operating Cash 
Profit $m

Total Revenue  
$m

15.0

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

11.2

87

100

80

60

40

20

10

0

16

17

18

19

20

16

17

18

19

20

16

17

18

19

20

Revenue by 
Business Unit*

Revenue by 
Geography*

Commercial and residential scaffold 30%

Industrial scaffold 12%

Formwork 58%

Total revenue 
$87m

Revenue 
increase 
22.5%

*Revenue includes sale of ex hire equipment

Queensland 42%

New South Wales 29%

Victoria 14%

South Australia 5%

Western Australia 4%

Tasmania 6%

Acrow Annual report 20202

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Our FY20 results reinforces the success of the strategic 

pivot of our Company just over two years ago. 

Through building on acquisitions and increasing our 
national footprint, we are cementing Acrow’s position as 
a market leader in the hire and sale of equipment in the 
civil formwork and industrial scaffolding markets.

The year was successful in many ways. Underlying 
net profit after tax (NPAT) was up 20% over FY19 to 
$9.0 million (pre-AASB16), sales revenue was up 22% 
to $87.0 million, and (pre-AASB16) underlying earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(EBITDA) increased 30% to $15.0 million. While reported 
NPAT was down 17% to $4.1 million, this was primarily 
due to costs associated with the acquisition and 
integration of Uni-span during the year.

Despite the uncertainty generated by the global 
pandemic, it was a transformative year for Acrow following 
the purchase and integration of Uni-span and consistent 
with our strategy to transition the business towards a 
greater exposure to the civil infrastructure market. 

Cash flow generation was stronger due to increased 
EBITDA in the second half of FY20 following the 
integration of Uni-span, together with successful measures 
to counter the impact of Covid-19 and improved debtors 
collections. The result also benefited from increased 
momentum in civil engineering projects, higher product 
sales and a record performance by Natform.

Strategy
Acrow is a leading provider of engineered formwork 
solutions and scaffolding hire systems, and we 
serve more than 1,300 customers in the Australian 
construction and civil engineering markets. Our national 
network of scaffolding and formwork branches has 
10 locations in six states across Australia. We provide 
dry hire solutions, supplying formwork equipment and 
engineering expertise to support concrete structures 
during construction, and scaffolding systems through 
both dry hire and wet hire models, where we supply 
equipment and labour.

Our aim is to grow our higher margin civil formwork 
and industrial scaffolding businesses in the east coast 
markets of Australia, with a focus on tendering on 
government-funded projects. This strategy underpinned 
the strong result, compensating for softness in the 
residential scaffolding business which we strategically 
exited last year in Sydney and Melbourne.

Dividends
The Board’s dividend policy is to pay between 30% and 
50% of operating cash profit. Due to the uncertainty of 
Covid-19, the Board determined to withdraw the interim 
dividend – a prudent step at the time to strengthen the 
balance sheet. As the pandemic progressed and Acrow 
continued to perform strongly, the Board reinstated 
the dividend, declaring a final dividend of 1.05 cents 
per share (fully franked), up from 1.0 cent unfranked 
declared in FY19.

Uni-span Integration
In October 2019, we acquired Uni-span, a privately 
owned Queensland-based formwork and industrial 
scaffolding and labour hire company with operations in 
New South Wales and Victoria. 

The price was $21.25 million (pre-earnouts), 
representing a multiple of 4.4x normalised FY19 
EBITDA, and the purchase has grown our footprint in 
Queensland’s industrial scaffold market which we plan to 
expand nationally.

The acquisition was instrumental in our winning a tender 
to supply formwork equipment to the Sun-metals zinc 
refinery expansion project in Townsville. We also renewed 
Origin Energy’s industrial scaffold contract, worth circa 
$13 million over the next five years, and secured work on 
the Sydney and Melbourne Metro Rail projects. 

The integration was completed on schedule with 
annualised cost savings of $2.2 million, in excess of 
original projections of $1.5-$2.0 million. The acquisition 
is part of our strategy to expand our products and 
services across the country and follows the successful 
purchase of Natform in FY19. The acquisition also 
gave the group access to Uni-span’s exclusive 
distribution arrangement with ULMA, a leading Spanish 
manufacturer and supplier of formwork, shoring 
and temporary scaffold systems in Australia and 
New Zealand which was extended by three years in 
November 2019. 

Governance
Acrow’s most important assets are the integrity of its 
people and its reputation as an honest, ethical and 

Acrow Annual report 2020Legacy Way, Brisbane QLD

3

15.0m EBITDA UP 30%  

FROM 2019

professional Australian company. We maintain a modern, 
sound governance framework with well-defined policies.

and safety of our employees, customers, suppliers and 
contractors guided our response throughout the crisis.

In September 2019, we were delighted to welcome 
David Moffat as a Non-executive Director. David is a 
seasoned construction industry professional, with a 
career spanning over 35 years, and his experience and 
expertise in construction management, innovation and 
safety have broadened the Board’s skill base.

Michael Hill stepped down as a Non-executive Director 
at the same time. He was instrumental in transitioning 
the company from private ownership to its public 
listing in April 2018 and we thank him for his valuable 
contribution to the Board and the company.

Covid-19 Response
Our response to the pandemic accelerated in March 
after the detrimental impacts on community health and 
economic activity became apparent. The Board and 
management implemented risk mitigation measures to 
ensure minimal disruption to operations and maintain a 
solid financial footing. We focused on prudent cash flow 
management, including deferral and extension of term 
loans and consolidation and extension of depot leases, 
contributing both temporary and permanent lease 
reductions. Non-essential capital expenditure for service 
provision and travel were also curtailed.

Thankfully, construction was deemed an essential 
service by the Federal and State government and all 
sites continued to operate. Our focus on the health 

The Future
Despite the economic headwinds, Acrow has continued 
to trade solidly since the onset of the pandemic. We 
continue to have a record pipeline of opportunities and 
are well positioned to continue our growth. 

The year ahead will be a challenging one as we navigate 
the social and economic impacts of the pandemic, 
but our focus on long term construction projects 
underpinned by federal and state government funding 
should be beneficial to our business. With our national 
footprint of operational depots, wide range of available 
products, and talented staff, we are uniquely placed to 
continue to expand and lead the sector. 

In closing, I would like to acknowledge the ongoing 
support of our shareholders. I thank my fellow Board 
members for their commitment and guidance, and 
would also like to recognise our dedicated management 
and staff—led by Steven Boland—who have proven 
themselves enthusiastic, dedicated and professional in 
overcoming the challenges we have had to face during 
the past six months.

Peter Lancken AM Chairman

Acrow Annual report 20204

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Building on our transformation over the past two years, 

I believe that this outstanding result is a precursor to a 
new period of growth for Acrow. 

As another year as a listed company begins, I believe 
there is no other company in Australia with as broad 
a product range, across hire and sales of formwork, 
screens and scaffolding equipment, or geographic 
footprint in our sector that can service the construction 
industry as well as we can.

Our performance in FY20 validates our decision just 
over two years ago to pivot towards the formwork 
and industrial scaffolding markets while reducing 
our exposure to the residential/commercial scaffold 
segments of the market. 

Our shift in focus is now all but complete with over 75% 
of Acrow’s earnings in FY20 originating from the civil and 
industrial sectors. A complete reversal of our position in 
2018. This result has been achieved via:

	■

	■

	■

a formwork equipment focused capex program 
that has resulted in minimum returns of 40% 
being achieved;

the successful acquisitions of Natform in 2018 and 
Uni-span in October 2019; and

improved capability of both engineering 
and operational management, focussed on 
delivering effective customer solutions to the civil 
infrastructure markets.

Assisted by the acquisition of Uni-span and Natform, our 
project pipeline of opportunities is up 63% and active 
hire contracts have risen 62% year on year. We expect 
that these numbers provide strong lead indicators for our 
FY21 prospects.

Health & Safety
We are committed to ensuring that our employees 
and customers are safe and work in a professional 
environment. In FY20, our lost time injury frequency 
rate reduced to 2.4 from 6.0, a very pleasing result 
and favourable compared to the construction industry 
average. This improvement was attributable to an 
ongoing focus on developing and enhancing our 
processes and systems. Our goal remains achieving a 
zero-injury rate and ensuring all our workers go home 
safely every night.

Financial & Business Overview
The strong performance in the second half of the year 
was supported by the eight-month contribution from 
the Uni-span acquisition, the successful completion of 
the Sun-metals project in Townsville, greatly improved 
results from Natform, especially in 4Q FY20, and a 
greater focus and subsequent result from product sales.

The Uni-span purchase led to an increase in net debt 
in the first half to $17.5 million from $3.6 million in the 
prior year, which we reduced in the second half to 
$14.6 million. Operating cash profit increased 27% to 
$11.2 million.

Formwork
The Formwork division expanded with the acquisition 
of Uni-span, opening up new markets and regions and 
adding an equipment sales component. Product sales 
now comprise 23% of revenue, up from 9%.

Amongst the many highlights of the year those that 
stand out include:

	■

	■

	■

the Sun-metals contract in Townsville that 
generated circa $7 million in revenue across a range 
of packages;

sale of Acrow Powershore equipment to BKH Group 
for use on the Sydney Metro Barangaroo Station 
development to the value of $3.2 million; and

significant penetration into the Victorian civil 
infrastructure market. Acrow is now the major 
supplier on both the Melbourne Metro Rail and 
Melbourne Western Distributor projects.

In relation to our Natform screens business we have 
had a very successful second half of FY20 that has now 
carried forward into FY21.

In Sydney, Natform secured contracts to supply screens 
to two major St Leonards high rise developments that 
will generate circa $1.6 million in revenue. Adding to 
this success, in July 20 the business secured its largest 
ever contract to supply screens to the Meriton twin 
tower development in Parramatta worth over $1.1 million 
in revenue.

Acrow Annual report 202022% INCREASE IN  

REVENUE

5

Toowoomba Second Range 
Crossing, Toowoomba QLD

Natform is also successfully gaining market share in 
the Victorian screens market and we expect to see 
considerable growth from this market in coming years.

Commercial & Residential Scaffold
The strategic exit from the two-storey residential scaffold 
business in New South Wales and Victoria impacted 
the division’s revenue. This move was always part of 
the overarching strategy of the Company to move away 
from the highly commoditised segments of the market. 
Excluding this business, revenue was up 6%, supported 
by contributions from Uni-span. In the second half, 
scaffold hire prices softened, and activity levels were put 
under pressure due to Covid-19 restrictions.

Acrow remains committed to operating a commercial 
scaffold division, as we believe there will be both 
short-term to medium-term opportunities to grow 
market share, as some competitors exit the industry 
due to the difficult market conditions. Longer-term, 
we would expect the division should benefit from a 
cyclical recovery. 

Industrial Scaffold
The acquisition of Uni-span has opened new 
opportunities in the energy, mining and industrial 
sectors, underpinned by the extension of our significant 
contract with Origin Energy. We are aiming to expand 
the business nationally from its Queensland base, and 
already have won contracts in New South Wales. 

The competitive dynamic in this space has strong 
similarities to the civil infrastructure sector, as customers 
value safety, quality, equipment suitability and overall 
service provision above price in their tendering 
processes. Expanding this business will be a strong 
focus for the Company going forward.

Strong Balance Sheet 
and Cashflow
Total assets increased $72.9 million to $148.2 million 
primarily due to the adoption of AASB16, which 
increased right-of-use assets by $32.4 million, and 

Acrow Annual report 20206

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT (continued)

the acquisition of Uni-span which added $25 million in 
property, plant and equipment. 

The Group made use of accelerated depreciation 
deductions and carried forward tax losses, resulting 
in no tax being payable for the year and a $0.3 million 
tax credit. Capital expenditure during the year totalled 
$12.1 million, including $3.8 million for maintenance and 
$8.3 million for growth initiatives.

In December 2019, we successfully undertook 
a $5.2 million placement with institutional and 
sophisticated investors, with the proceeds used to fund 
the Sun-metals’ zinc refinery expansion contract and 
Uni-span’s growth opportunities.

Our People
We aim to recruit, train and retain the best management 
and engineering talent to drive the business, and 
continue to invest in our people so Acrow has the 
knowledge and systems to support the Company’s next 
phase of growth. This includes developing engineering 
expertise and providing commercial customer solutions, 
and we encourage our professional staff to strengthen 
skills and industry accreditations. As the company 
grows, we intend to attract more experienced, qualified 
and like-minded talent to build our business. I am very 
proud to say that over the past two years especially, 
Acrow has now developed a very talented, diverse, and 
dedicated team that I believe will serve the business 
extremely well for many years to come.

Covid-19 Response
Covid-19’s impact on Acrow to-date has been 
negligible, with our focus on large government-funded 
infrastructure projects protecting us from the general 
economic slowdown to a large degree. When concerns 
over the virus first appeared in March, we immediately 
implemented risk mitigation measures. From a cash 
management perspective the Company expects to save 
circa $6 million in cash outflows over the period April to 
September 2020, and I am pleased to report that no lost 
days or cases of Covid-19 have been recorded within 
the Company.

I am also very pleased to say that Acrow did not 
apply for or receive and Covid-19 related government 
assistance, nor were any of our employees impacted by 
any changes to their remuneration or working conditions 
as a result of Covid-19. In fact, during this period Acrow 
has been fortunate to secure new talent to the business. 

Outlook
With Acrow firmly focused on the civil infrastructure 
and industrial scaffold markets, our potential growth 
opportunities have increased significantly. We 
have a strong pipeline of potential work and our 
reputation for quality and reliability grows with every 
completed contract.

We expect the civil infrastructure market will continue 
to provide opportunities for significant growth as 
government investment increases to stimulate economic 
activity post Covid-19. Offsetting this, we expect that the 
outlook for the privately funded commercial/residential 
construction sector remains uncertain. Fortunately, 
Acrow is now far less reliant on this sector.

Over the current year, major drivers of growth will include 
the continued roll-out of Uni-span and Natform products 
across all operating locations, as well as continued 
market share gains in mainly the Eastern Seaboard civil 
markets. Our focus on growing product sales across 
the group, helped by the launch of a new online sales 
platform, and a rebound in activity from industrial 
markets are expected to provide increasing contributions 
to both revenue and profit.

I would like to thank our hardworking team for their 
resilience during these unpredictable times. They have 
shown themselves to be adaptable and committed 
to building our company and, as the impact of the 
pandemic evolves, we will overcome its challenges 
together. Our balance sheet is strong, our people are 
resilient and our business is set for further growth. 

I would also like to acknowledge the contribution of 
our executive team and dedicated Board for their 
major contributions in delivering on an ambitious 
pivot of this business over a two year period that has 
completely transformed Acrow into an engineering led, 
customer solutions focussed, nimble, multi-faceted 
provider of services and products to the Australian 
construction industry.

We really do believe we are playing a significant role in 
“Building Australia Smarter”.

Steven Boland 
CEO

Acrow Annual report 2020THE ACROW DIFFERENCE

7

Acrow supporting Sun Metals expansion
Acrow was engaged last year to provide industrial 
scaffold and formwork expertise for the Townsville Sun 
Metals zinc refinery expansion, a $300 million project 
that will increase output 17% to 270,000 tonnes.

“Through innovative engineering and design, using both 
the Acrow SuperCuplok and the Uni-span MK systems, 
we were able to demonstrate a formwork solution that 
was cost effective and made practical sense,” said Jan 
Pienaar, General Manager, Acrow Queensland. 

The acquisition of Uni-span was instrumental in winning 
and successfully fulfilling the Sun Metals contract, 
illustrating the effectiveness of our strategy to grow the 
industrial scaffolding business. 

Our Acrow and Uni-span teams worked together to 
supply over 2,300 tonnes of industrial scaffolding to on-
site sub-contractors, which involved over 650 hours of 
design time. The bespoke scaffold and edge protection 
solutions were used on a number of key constructions, 
such as the new electrolysis building, ferric oxide 
facilities and leaching and purification areas.

“The use of the MK System for the trusses in relation to 
the travelling gantry, which were built and assembled 
on-site and craned into position, was a great example of 
Acrow’s ingenuity. Adopting this methodology enabled 
the structure to be built, minimising obstructions 
at ground level and allowing the lower level works 
to continue.”

Sun Metals Expansion, Townsville QLD

“

Acrow and Uni-span’s can-do approach led 
Western Downs Contracting to award us the main 
formwork contract, worth circa $2.60 million.

“

Acrow Annual report 20208

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Acrow is a leading provider of engineered formwork solutions and 
scaffold hire in Australia. 

Gateway, Perth WA

Formwork 

	■ Provides a range of wall forming panel, soffit forming 

	■ Project pipeline has continued to grow across the 

and conventional systems for large and small 
construction equipment

	■ Dry hires formwork equipment and provides the 

product that forms the temporary mould to support 
concrete structures during construction

	■ Dry hires falsework equipment used to support 

suspended horizontal structures during construction

	■ Products are manufactured overseas and imported

	■ Generates revenue through dry hire agreements that 
are typically based on a price per tonne per week, or 
price per cubic metre per week

entire east coast

	■ Product sales of formwork increased

	■ Margins have remained higher and percentage 

contribution of formwork increasing

FY21 Strategy
	■ Focus on east coast infrastructure activity 

increased from government stimulus relating to 
Covid-19 response

	■ Continue to expand opportunities in NSW 

and Victoria

FY20 Commentary
	■ Continued focus on east coast government funded 

civil infrastructure market

	■ Acquisition of Uni-span enhanced products, 

capabilities and customers

	■ Capitalise on past two years capital expenditure and 

acquisition of Uni-span

	■ Product sales of formwork a strategic priority

Acrow Annual report 20209

9

Screens

	■ Leading designer and hirer of screen systems for the 

	■ Last quarter of year was highest since acquisition

construction industry

	■ Provides screen-based formwork systems which 
support the construction of commercial and 
residential high-rise buildings and civil infrastructure

	■ Dry-hire model offering highly-engineered solutions 

for a wide range of customers

	■ Fully integrated into state formwork businesses

FY21 Strategy
	■ Largest pipeline since acquisition will be 

capitalised on

	■ Continued focus on cross sell opportunities and 

	■ Engineering capabilities provide a key 

expansion into new markets

competitive advantage

	■ Continued growth in NSW and Victoria

FY20 Commentary
	■ Continued expansion from Queensland and NSW 

into Victoria and SA

Industrial Scaffold

	■ The business acquired from Uni-span has a 

high quality management team and customer 
service ethic

	■ Generates revenue from wet hire agreements 

including hire, transport, labour and consumables.

	■

	■

It is at the forefront of scaffold service providers in 
Queensland to the industrial sector

It operates solutions primarily in the energy, mining 
and industrial sectors

FY20 Commentary
	■ This business expanded on acquisition of Uni-span

	■ Operated primarily out of Queensland however 

started the expansion in NSW

FY21 Strategy
	■ Expand further into NSW

	■ Continue to increase market share organically and 

potentially through acquisition

	■ Expand the product sales market including 

internationally

Commercial and Residential Scaffold 

	■ Provides access solutions to builders and building 

contractors when working at heights

FY20 Commentary
	■ Division revenue impacted by strategic exit of two 

	■ Generates revenue through both dry hire and wet 

storey residential business in NSW and VIC

hire agreements

	■ Dry hire agreements are typically based on a price 
per tonne per week, over a minimum of 4 weeks

	■ Wet hire agreements are typically based on 

a contract sum encompassing equipment 
hire, transport, labour provisions and supply 
of consumables

	■ NSW and Victoria-based residential operations 

focused on providing scaffold equipment, labour and 
cartage services to the detached housing and small 
residential markets

	■ Solutions offered on both a wet and dry basis

	■ Scaffold hire prices continued to decline

	■ Activity levels under pressure from Covid-19 

restrictions

	■ Provided in all states except Perth

FY21 Strategy
	■ Outlook from privately funded/residential projects 

difficult to predict

	■ Division well placed to take advantage of the 

countries recovery from Covid-19

Acrow Annual report 202010

THE ACROW DIFFERENCE

Moving Melbourne’s metro forward
Acrow’s formwork and industrial scaffolding solutions 
proved their value and versatility last year, helping in 
the construction of Melbourne’s Metro Tunnel and 
underground stations.

“Built and assembled on site, the gantry will twice 
travel the entire 250 metre length of the main cavern at 
the CBD North station,” said Eddie McInulty, National 
Business Development Manager, Acrow.  

Over 3,000 hours of engineering and design work 
were completed, with Acrow supplying its MK System, 
a self-propelled ‘double’ dual purpose gantry, to 
complete formwork on the State Library Station. Acrow’s 
SuperCuplok industrial scaffolding was also used for 
ground floor slab support at Town Hall Station. 

The Metro Tunnel is Melbourne’s most extensive rail 
project since the City Loop was built in the 1970s. The 
circa $11 billion construction involves twin 9 kilometre 
rail tunnels and five stations located between North 
Melbourne and the Domain precinct south of the CBD. 
Underground walkways will also connect Town Hall to 
Flinders Street Station.

“This will enable the upper level tie beams to be formed 
at a height of 14 metres. Once complete, the upper 
section is removed and adapted to accommodate an 
additional working platform at 8 metres, which enables 
the lower level roof beams to be formed. 

“The gantry’s motorised travel takes about 15 minutes to 
move between pours, allowing other works to continue. 
Sub-contractor CYP Design & Construction Joint 
Venture purchased the gantry, recognising the benefits 
of the formwork system’s versatility and ability to be 
adapted for other sections of the tunnel project.”

Metro Tunnel, Melbourne VIC

“

The sub-contractor which assembled the gantry 
on site, Connor Concrete & Formwork, was a 
first-time user of the MK System and appreciated 
how simple it was to set up. 

“

Acrow Annual report 2020 
SAFETY

11

A multi-tiered process ensures our employees and 
subcontractors are trained and follow industry-leading 
safe work practices. While last year’s acquisition and 
integration of Uni-span presented challenges, our people 
across business groups and at all levels remained 
focused on safety. 

In FY20 we consolidated past gains, while progressing 
our new safety culture, resulting in a further reduction 
to our Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) to 2.4, 
compared to FY19’s 6.0 and FY18’s 19.7. The reduction 
in LTIFR coincided with an 18% increase in working 
hours. We are aiming to build on this in partnership with 
our people and clients.

Origin APLNG (Industrial scaffold 
team), Surat Basin QLD

Lost Time Injury 
Frequency Rate

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

FY17

FY18

FY19

2.4

FY20

Acrow Annual report 202012

BOARD OF DIRECTORS &  
KEY MANAGEMENT TEAM

Mr Peter Lancken AM

Non-Executive Chairman
Peter has a career spanning over 25 years in a range of executive and director roles in 
equipment hire, industrial, and real estate companies. He was formerly the Managing 
Director and Non-Executive Chairman of Kennards Hire Pty Limited. Peter managed an era 
of growth spanning two decades at Kennards, with sales now exceeding $390 million from 
a network of over 180 locations, and remains on the Board as a Non-Executive Director.

Peter is also the Non-Executive Director of Crimestoppers NSW and was Non-Executive 
Chairman of Propertylink Group (ASX:PLG) prior to its acquisition in April 2019.

Peter holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) degree from the University of New South 
Wales, is a Fellow of the Institute of Engineers Australia and is a fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Steven Boland

Executive Director
Steven joined Acrow in 2013 and since then has served as its Chief Executive Officer. 
Steven was previously the CEO of the Melbourne Rebels Rugby Club and was responsible 
for the start-up phase of a Super Rugby professional sporting team. Previously, from 2004 
to 2010, Steven served as the Global Executive Director (Recycling) of Visy Industries, 
and from 2002 to 2004, Steven was the Executive Director (Commercial Waste) of Veolia 
Environment UK.

Mr Gregg Taylor

Non-Executive Director
Gregg has 20 years of international business experience in financial markets, technology, 
sports administration, media and retail. Gregg is an Executive Director of Bombora 
Investment Management, a boutique investment house.

Gregg has founded and managed multiple global operating businesses in sports, retail and 
media sectors.

Gregg has a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from University of Wollongong and was a CFA 
Charter holder.

Mr Joshua May

Non-Executive Director
Josh is a Partner of Bombora Group and a portfolio manager of Bombora’s growth fund. 
Josh has over 20 years’ corporate advisory experience, and has advised on a broad range 
of M&A transactions through varying economic cycles.

Josh currently serves as Chairman of LVX Global, Non-executive Director of Valory 
Resources Inc, and Director of Bombora Investment management. In the community, 
Josh is a Director of Find Your Feet, a charitable organisation involved in mental fitness and 
mental health.

Josh is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, and holds a Bachelor of Arts 
Degree (Accountancy) from the University of South Australia.

Acrow Annual report 202013

Mrs Margaret Prokop

Executive Director
Previous proprietor of Natform businesses. Margaret has a Masters in Civil Engineering and 
has successfully led Natform for 30 years. Natform is now the leading designer and hirer of 
screen systems for the construction industry.

Mr David Moffat

Non-Executive Director
Appointed 19 September 2019

David has a career spanning over 35 years in the construction industry, most recently with 
Lipman for 29 years, prior to his resignation in December 2018. From 2013-2018, David 
was the Managing Director of the Lipman Group of Companies.

In 2019 David founded Cornerstone (NSW) Pty Ltd, whereas Managing Director, he 
provides strategic business planning and advisory services to Subcontractors, Head 
Contractors and Clients within the construction industry.

David brings with him key competencies in Leadership, Construction Management, 
Innovation and Safety. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering Degree (Civil) from The 
University of Technology, Sydney (“UTS”).

Mr Michael Hill

Non-Executive Director
Resigned 19 September 2019

Mike is a former partner of Ernst & Young and Investment Director with the private equity 
firm Ironbridge from 2004 to 2014. He has also served on boards across numerous 
industries including technology, software services, retail, healthcare, media, waste services, 
tourism, hospitality and╩manufacturing.

Mike is a founder and Managing Director of the Bombora Special Investment Growth Fund 
and is currently the Non-Executive Chairman of AHAlife Holdings Limited, Rhipe Limited 
and Janison Education Group Limited.

Mr Hill has a Bachelor of Arts Degree (Accountancy) from the University of South Australia 
and is a member of the Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants.

Acrow Annual report 202014

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND  
KEY MANAGEMENT TEAM (continued)

KEY MANAGEMENT TEAM
Steven Boland

Chief Executive Officer
As above.

Andrew Crowther

Chief Financial Officer
Andrew joined Acrow in July 2019. He has more than 
20 years’ experience having held senior financial and 
chief financial officer roles at Thorn Group, SFG Ltd, 
BT Financial Group and Colonial First State. He brings 
a breadth of industry and property infrastructure finance 
expertise to Acrow, including work in the property funds 
and asset management, superannuation and financial 
advice, consumer finance and leasing and business 
finance industries.

Robert Caporella

General Manager (VIC)
Robert has been working with Acrow since 1994 
and is currently the General Manager, overseeing 
operations in Victoria as well as national overview of 
formwork operations.

Jan Pienaar

General Manager (QLD)
Jan joined Acrow in December 2018 as General 
Manager, Queensland. He has more than 10 years’ 
management experience and was previously National 
Sales manager at Doka Formwork Australia, and before 
that as General Manager (Formwork) at Waco Kwikform.

Matthew Caporella

National Manager – Engineering Operations
Matthew joined Acrow in 2012 and is currently the 
National Manager – Engineering Operations.

Mr Caporella holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Civil) 
and Bachelor of Business (Management) from 
the Queensland University of Technology. He is a 
Chartered Professional Engineer with the Institute of 
Engineers Australia and a Registered Professional 
Engineer Queensland.

Jeffery Stewart

National Sales & Marketing Manager
Jeffery joined Acrow in 2011 and is currently the National 
Sales and Marketing Manager.

His prior roles include Regional Manager and director 
for Atlas Steels in New Zealand, National Market 
Development Manager at Atlas Specialty Metals, and 
Market Development Manager for Smorgon Steels 
Metals Distribution.

Joe Cerritelli

General Manager, Human Resources & Safety
Joe joined Acrow in 2014 and is currently the General 
Manager for Health and Safety.

His prior roles include National Safety and Compliance 
Manager at G4S Australia, and Team Leader in Industrial 
Relations and Safety at Catholic Education Commission 
of Victoria.

Jan holds a BComm Hons degree from the University of 
Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Jurie Roetger

Nicholas Jacobs

General Manager (NSW)
Nicholas joined Acrow in February 2020 and serves 
as NSW & ACT General Manager. Nicholas has over 
30 years’ of construction industry experience, having 
worked with some of Australia’s most prominent building 
and engineering firms including Hansen Yuncken, UGL 
and GHD.

Qld Scaffold Manager
Jurie joined the Acrow Group as part of the Uni-span 
acquisition in October 2019. He has more than 17 years 
industry experience and 17 years of service with the 
Uni-span group of companies. Jurie is General Manager 
for the Industrial Services Business and Queensland 
Scaffold Manager. His previous roles with the Uni-span 
Group includes Scaffold Designer, Project Manager, 
North Queensland Manager and National Industrial 
Services Manager.

Jurie holds a Diploma in Business Management and 
Diploma in Commercial Construction.

Acrow Annual report 202015

Colin Fisher

Matthew Riley

General Manager (TAS)
Colin is the General Manager in Tasmania, having 
previously worked at Honeywell Business Solutions as a 
General Manager.

Prior to Honeywell Business Solutions he worked at Visy 
Industries as the General Manager, and as the National 
Operations Manager at Onyx UK Limited.

Bill Goodall

General Manager (SA)
Bill joined Acrow in 2016 and is currently our South 
Australian State Manager after recently being our NSW 
General Manager.

Bill has spent the last 15 years in management roles in 
the Formwork and Scaffold industry operating in NSW, 
SA, NT & WA.

Conan Godrich

General Manager (WA)
Conan brings a decade of experience with Acrow and is 
currently the General Manager for WA operations.

His prior roles include Account Manager (Gnangara 
Operations) at Rinker Australia, and Sales and Customer 
Service at OneSteel Reinforcing.

Mr Godrich holds a Bachelor of Commerce from 
Murdoch University and a Degree in Project 
Management from Curtin University of Technology.

Jason Merjane

Natform Manager (NSW)
Jason joined Natform in 2015 and is currently the 
Natform Manager in the NSW branch.

Mr Merjane holds a bachelor of Engineering (Civil) from 
Western Sydney University and is a member of The 
Institution of Engineers Australia.

Head of IT
Matthew joined Acrow in April 2020 and currently the 
Head of IT.

His prior roles include leading IT for a ASX listed national 
recruitment business and also working in television. 
He has over 20 years experience in IT. His main focus 
will include technology upgrades and managing key 
vendor relationships

Carl Roetger

National Head of Procurement
Carl joined Acrow in October 2019 as the National 
Procurement Manager.

He was previously Co founder and Director of Uni-span 
Australia since 2001. Prior to this Carl was the Co-
founder and Joint MD of Nu-form Formwork and 
Scaffolding in South Africa. Carl holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce from the University of Pretoria, South Africa.

Eddie McInulty 

National Business Development Manager
Eddie joined Acrow in 2019 and brings 
20 years of experience from both in the UK and 
Australia, specialising in the Civil Engineering & 
Infrastructure industry. 

Previous roles include Managing Director for GHI 
Formwork Australia, National Sales Manager for 
Uni-span and prior Sales Management roles with Peri 
Australia and Peri UK Ltd. He holds a Bachelor of Town 
& Country Planning Degree from The University of the 
West of England, Bristol.

Acrow Annual report 202016

FINANCIAL REPORT

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 92  Directors’ Declaration 
 XX  Notes to the Financial Statements 

 23  Auditor’s Independence Declaration
 XX  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

 93  Independent Auditor’s Report 
 XX  Directors’ Declaration 

 24  Remuneration Report – Audited 
 XX  Remuneration Report – Audited 

 96  Shareholder Information 
 XX  Independent Auditor’s Report 

 45   Financial Statements
 XX   Financial Statements

 XX  Shareholder Information 

 49   Notes to the Consolidated Financial 

Statements

Aqua, Bondi Junction NSW

 
 
 
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT for the year ending 30 June 2020

The Directors present their report, together with the Annual Financial Report for Acrow Formwork and Construction 
Services Limited (Acrow or the Company) and its controlled entities, for the year ended 30 June 2020, and the 
Auditor’s Report thereon. 

This report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the information 
below forms part of this Directors’ Report:

DIRECTORS 
The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Peter Lancken (Chairman) 
Steven Boland (Chief Executive Officer) 
Gregg Taylor 
Joshua May 
Margaret Prokop 
David Moffat (appointment effective 19 September 2019) 
Michael Hill (resigned 19 September 2019) 

Information on the current directors and shareholdings are presented on pages 2 to 6 in the Annual Report. This 
information includes the qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company during 
the financial year ending 30 June 2020 are:

Board of Directors

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

No. held

No. 
attended

No. held

No. 
attended

No. held

No. 
attended

Peter Lancken (Chairman)

Steven Boland (Chief Executive 
Officer) 

Gregg Taylor

Joshua May

Margaret Prokop

David Moffat

Michael Hill

17

17

17

17

17

14

4

16

17

15

14

15

13

3

1

1

1

1

–

1

1

1

1

1

1

–

1

1

3

3

3

3

–

2

3

3

3

3

3

–

2

3

Mr Michael Hill was the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee up to his date of resignation on 
19 September 2019 and replaced on that day by Mr Gregg Taylor. 

Mr Joshua May is the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mr Lee Tamplin of Automic Group is the Company Secretary and has over 20 years’ experience in the financial services 
industry in both Australia and the UK. He is Company Secretary for a number of ASX listed, NSX listed and Proprietary 
companies across a range of industries. Mr Tamplin holds a BA (Hons) Financial Services (Bournemouth University 
United Kingdom), a Diploma of Financial Planning, is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a 
Member of the Governance Institute of Australia and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

 
 
 
18

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
Acrow operates in the Australian construction services 
industry, hiring formwork, falsework, scaffolding and 
screen equipment and undertakes sales of formwork 
and scaffolding related consumables. It also operates an 
industrial scaffolding business.

The formwork operation involves the supply of the 
temporary mould that supports concrete structures in their 
construction, whilst falsework equipment is used to support 
suspended horizontal structures during construction.

The scaffolding operation supplies scaffolding 
equipment and access solutions to builders and building 
contractors when working at heights.

Screen-based formwork systems support the construction 
of civil infrastructure, commercial and residential buildings.

The industrial scaffolding operation supplies an industrial 
labour service to compliment the scaffolding hire to the 
energy, industrial and mining sectors.

OPERATING AND 
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Acrow business continued to perform strongly for 
the 12 months to 30 June 2020, with the inclusion of 
8 months of the acquired Uni-span business. 

The business continued to re-base towards the value 
added, highly engineered civil formwork solutions market 
as well as an increased focus on equipment sales and 
expanding its new Industrial Scaffold division.

Financial performance:
The company achieved a net profit after tax of $3.0m 
being lower than the 2019 profit of $4.9m. The current 

Financial performance table

Statutory net profit after tax
Add back share-based payments

Add back acquisition and integration costs

Add back impact of AASB 16 

Add back accelerated depreciation on acquisition

Add back refinancing and break costs

year included 8 months profit from the Uni-span 
acquisition however was offset by significant one-off 
acquisition and integration costs of $3.3m and the 
impact of AASB 16: Leases, that was not included in the 
comparative profit.

On an underlying basis (refer to table below), the net 
profit after tax increased from $7.5m to $9.0m and the 
key highlights for the year included:

	■ Sales revenue up 22% and EBITDA up 30% on 
the prior comparative period, assisted by the 
contribution from the Uni-span acquisition, a strong 
focus on product sales, and improved trading from 
the Natform screens business. 

	■ Excluding the financial impact of the strategic exit 

from the Sydney & Melbourne two-storey residential 
scaffold markets, pro-forma sales revenue and sales 
contribution increased 36% and 31% respectively.

	■ Underlying Earnings Before Interest, Tax, 

Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) of $15.0m, 
up 30%, and EBITDA margin of 17.3%, up 100 bpts. 

	■ Underlying net profit after tax of $8.9m after adding 
back share-based payments and significant one-
off items of acquisition and integration costs, up 
16%, assisted by a tax credit but offset by a higher 
depreciation charge and higher funding costs. 

Basic earnings per share was 1.55cps (2019: 2.88cps) 
statutory or 4.62cps (2019: 4.36cps) on an underlying 
net profit basis. 

A final dividend of 1.05cps (fully franked) was declared. 
An interim dividend of 0.7cps fully franked had been 
declared but was subsequently cancelled as a response 
to the Covid-19 epidemic, therefore the full 2020 
dividends paid and declared was 1.05cps fully franked.

2020 
$’000

3,013
1,345

3,276

1,082

266

–

2019 
$’000

4,948
1,420

897

–

–

241

Underlying net profit before tax

8,982

7,506

DIRECTORS’ REPORT for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 202019

2020 
$’000

4,994

1,363

(321)

2019 
$’000

3,262

723

59

15,018

11,550

Further information on the operating and financial review 
is contained in the Chairman’s and Managing Director’s 
Review on pages 2 to 6 of this Annual Report.

Operating results:
Refer to the Managing Director’s Report on pages 2 to 6 
of this Annual Report.

IMPACT OF COVID-19 
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased the 
estimation uncertainty in the preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements. The estimation 
uncertainty is associated with: 

	■ The extent and duration of the disruption to 

businesses arising from the actions by governments, 
businesses and consumers to contain the spread of 
the virus;

	■ The extent and duration of the expected economic 
downturn. This includes the disruption to capital 
markets, deteriorating availability of credit, liquidity 
concerns, increasing unemployment, declines in 
consumer discretionary spending, reductions in 
production because of decreased demand, and 
other restructuring activities; and

	■ The effectiveness of government and central bank 
measures that have and will be put in place to 
support businesses and consumers through this 
disruption and economic downturn. 

The Group has developed estimates in these 
consolidated financial statements based on forecasts 
of economic conditions which reflect expectations 
and assumptions as at 30 June 2020 about future 
events that the Directors believe are reasonable in 
the circumstances. 

There is a considerable degree of judgement involved in 
preparing forecasts. 

The underlying assumptions are subject to uncertainties 
which are often outside the control of the Group. 

Add back depreciation*

Add back interest*

Add back tax (benefit)/expense

EBITDA

*  not including AASB 16 interest and depreciation

Financial position:
Net debt increased from $3.6m in 2019 to $14.6m, 
being cash $7.2m (2019: $3.3m) less debt of $21.8m 
(2019: $6.9m). This was predominantly due to both the 
acquisition and integration of Uni-span which included 
amortising bank debt of $13.75m and significant capital 
expenditure during the year. The gross cash increased 
from strong cash generation in the second half year, 
successful debtor management and Covid-19 mitigation 
measures. These will be discussed below.

Net gearing, being cash less bank debt increased from 
7.1% to 20%.

Property plant and equipment increased from $47.0m to 
$76.0m due to the acquisition of Uni-span ($24.7m) and 
large capital expenditure ($12.1m) offset by depreciation.

Total trade receivables increased from $13.1m to 
$17.0m through both increased trading and the 
acquisition of Uni-span. During the year debtor’s days 
improved from 65 to 58 days.

AASB 16 resulted in an increase in both assets and 
liabilities including a right of use asset of $32.4m and a 
lease liability of $34.2m. 

Acquisition:
On 31 October 2019 Acrow acquired 100% shares of 
Uni-span Pty Limited (Uni-span). 

Uni-span is a leading provider of engineered formwork 
systems servicing primarily the civil infrastructure market 
and scaffold hire solutions to the industrial markets. 

The acquisition was financed through the issue of 
10,000,000 shares in the Group, $12.6m debt and 
cash acquired (additional $1.1m debt for acquisition 
and integration costs). Two additional instalments of 
$1.5m and $3.5m are payable on 31 October 2020 
and 2021. A further amount up to $4.3m is payable on 
31 October 2021 if certain performance targets are met. 
This has not been accounted for due to low probability 
as at 30 June 2020.

Acrow Annual report 202020

Accordingly, actual economic conditions are likely to be 
different from those forecast since anticipated events 
frequently do not occur as expected, and the effect of 
those differences may significantly impact accounting 
estimates included in these financial statements.

DIVIDENDS
The Company paid a 1.0 cent unfranked dividend per 
share being a total of $1.75m for the financial year 
ending 30 June 2019 on 15 November 2019. Shares 
totalling 1,087,746 were issued under the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan at $0.3141 cents per share.

The Directors declared an interim fully franked divided of 
0.7 cents per share on 27 February 2020. This dividend 
was cancelled on 30 March 2020 in light of the Covid-19 
pandemic to preserve cash.

Subsequent to year end, Directors declared a final 
dividend of 1.05cps (fully franked) on 25 August 2020. 
This dividend has not been provided for in this 
financial report.

ENVIRONMENTAL 
REGULATIONS 
Acrow’s operations are not subject to significant 
environmental regulations under the Commonwealth 
of Australia and State/Territory legislation. The Board 
believes that Acrow has adequate systems in place to 
manage its environmental responsibilities and is not 
aware of any breach of regulations. 

The Group is also subject to environmental regulation 
in respect of its exploration activities in Ghana but not 
aware of any breach of those regulations.

NO OFFICERS ARE 
FORMER AUDITORS 
No officer of the Company has been a partner in an 
audit firm, or a Director of an audit company, that is an 
auditor of the Company during the year or was such a 
partner or Director at a time when the audit firm or the 
audit company undertook an audit of the Company. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
Following an audit tender process, the Board selected 
and approved Grant Thornton to replace KPMG as 
the new auditor of the Group, based on their industry 
expertise and competitive fee structure. This was 

approved by the Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission on 22 January 2020.

Prior to Grant Thornton being appointed as auditors 
for the Group, it performed certain non-audit 
services including due diligence and other advisory 
services related to the acquisition of Uni-span. Since 
appointment, Grant Thornton has performed tax 
compliance and advisory services in addition to their 
statutory duties for the Acrow business. The Board 
considers these non-audit services are compatible with, 
and did not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons: 

All non-audit services were subject to the corporate 
governance procedures adopted by the Group and 
have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee 
to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor. 

All the non-audit services provided do not undermine 
the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management 
or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting 
as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risks 
and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor of 
the Group, Grant Thornton and their related practices for 
audit and non-audit services during the year are set in 
note 27.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN 
THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
On 31 October 2019 Acrow acquired 100% shares of 
Uni-span Pty Limited (Uni-span), detailed in above. 

There were no other significant changes in the Group’s 
state of affairs.

REMUNERATION REPORT 
Information on Acrow’s remuneration framework 
and the outcomes for the Group are included in the 
Remuneration Report section of this Annual Report. 

During the year, 1,200,000 options have been issued 
under the Employee Share Option Scheme (approved at 
the Annual General Meeting in November 2019). 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 202021

Other than above, no new share rights or options were issued to Key Management Personnel or Non-executive 
directors during the year.

SHARE RIGHTS
At the date of this report, Acrow had 9,323,001 share options and rights outstanding relating to grants of deferred 
equity to Directors and employees under the previous Long-Term Incentive Plan. These have a range of vesting dates 
through to March 2024. During the year, 12,375,000 performance rights vested after achievement of targets and 
were exercised. In addition, 237,000 share options were exercised. 

Subsequent to year end 15,108,000 Performance Rights were issued with vesting periods at the end of the financials 
years 2021 and 2022. If the vesting conditions are met each Performance Right can be exercised into one Fully 
Paid Ordinary Share at the holder’s discretion until the expiry date of 31 July 2035. The Performance Rights were 
issued to employees of the Company under the Company’s Rights Plan and form part of the new Long Term Variable 
Remuneration of the employees. 

The remaining options and rights are unvested as holders are yet to complete a two-year continuous service 
condition due by March 2020. 

Balance of outstanding options as at year end:

Options

Loan funded options

Quantity 
outstanding

Weighted average 
exercise price

9,323,001

2,475,000

$0.40

$0.20

Expiry date

13 December 2020 
to 16 July 2024

26 March 2023

For further details, refer to note 29 of this Annual Report.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
For information about likely developments and expected results in the operations of the Company, refer to the 
Chairman’s and Managing Director’s Reports on pages 2 to 6 of this Annual Report.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
Under the terms of Article 35 of the Company’s Constitution, and to the extent permitted by law, the Company 
has indemnified the directors of the Company named in this Directors’ report, the Company Secretaries, and other 
persons concerned in or taking part in the management of Acrow. The indemnity applies when persons are acting in 
their capacity as officers of the Company in respect of: 

	■ Liability to third parties (other than the Company or related bodies corporate), if the relevant officer has acted in 

good faith; and 

	■ Costs and expenses of successfully defending legal proceedings in which relief under the Corporations Act 2001 

is granted to the relevant officer. 

The Group has not made any indemnity payment during the year.

INSURANCE PREMIUMS 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium of $150,943 including GST for Directors’ and Officers’ Liability 
Insurance policy. The insurance provides cover for the Directors named in this Directors’ Report, the Company 
Secretary, and officers and former Directors and officers of the Company. The insurance also provides cover for 
present and former Directors and officers of other companies in the Group. 

Acrow Annual report 202022

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
This statement outlines the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year and can be 
referred to on the Acrow Group website: https://www.acrow.com.au/investors/

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE 
FINANCIAL YEAR 
As detailed above, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have any significant impact on the Group's operations during the 
year. Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the pandemic and its impact has continued to evolve with further 
outbreaks resulting in lockdown restrictions in Victoria, additional border closures between states, new stimulus 
measures (such as JobKeeper 2.0) and many other items. It is therefore not practical to estimate the potential impact, 
positive or negative, after reporting date.

Subsequent to year end, Directors declared a final dividend of 1.05cps (fully franked) on 25 August 2020. Payment is 
set for 13 November 2020, DRP participation is available for election.

On 31 July 2020 15,108,000 Performance Rights were issued in four tranches each with Earnings Per Share or 
Total Shareholder Return performance vesting conditions. Two tranches vest each at the end of the financials years 
2021 and 2022. If the vesting conditions are met each Performance Right can be exercised into one Fully Paid 
Ordinary Share at the holder’s discretion until the expiry date of 31 July 2035. The Performance Rights were issued to 
employees of the Company under the Company’s Rights Plan and form part of the Long Term Variable Remuneration 
of the employees. The Rights Plan under which these Performance Rights were issued will be put to Shareholder 
approval at the Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting. 

Premium finance loan of $868,754 was drawn on the 7th September 2020 repayable in full by 30 August 2021.

Other than the matters noted above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this Directors’ report, any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of 
the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of Acrow, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of Acrow in future financial years

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited is a company of the kind referred to in the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission (ASIC) Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016 and in accordance with that Legislative Instrument, amounts in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and this Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest dollar, unless stated otherwise. 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The lead auditor’s independence declaration made under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 23 of the Annual Report and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Peter Lancken 
Chairman 

Steven Boland 
Director, Chief Executive Officer 

Sydney, 24 September 2020 

Sydney, 24 September 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 2020 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

23

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T +61 2 8297 2400 
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Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Acrow 
Formwork and Construction Services Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

N P Smietana 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 24 September 2020 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
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Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

23 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED  

for the year ending 30 June 2020

1.  Letter from the Chair 
of the Remuneration 
Committee 
I am delighted to bring you this Remuneration Report 
of the Acrow Group. In preparing this report we 
have sought to assure shareholders that their Board 
is applying a high standard of governance to both 
remuneration and disclosure practices.

The development of remuneration policies and practices 
that meet the needs of the Company and expectations 
of stakeholders as circumstances evolve is challenging. 
To that end the Remuneration Committee will continue 
to review and seek feedback on remuneration practices 
from a range of sources including independent advisors, 
shareholders and other stakeholders. We invite our 
shareholders to write to the Remuneration Committee to 
provide feedback in this regard.

During the FY2020 reporting period, the Remuneration 
Committee has focussed on the performance of 
executives in delivering expected outcomes. We 
have also engaged external advisors to support the 
committee to identify those areas of remuneration 
policies, procedures and practices that will require 
ongoing change and improvement.

Gregg Taylor
Independent Non-Executive Director
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

2.  Scope of the 
Remuneration Report and 
Individuals Classed as KMP
The Remuneration Report sets out the prescribed key 
management personnel (KMP) remuneration information 
and details in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act and associated regulations, including 
policies, procedures, governance, and factual practices 
as required.

In addition, Acrow Formwork and Construction Services 
Limited (Acrow, the Company) has decided to set out 
such further information as shareholders may require for 
them to obtain an accurate and complete understanding 
of the Company’s approach to the remuneration of KMP. 

KMP are the non-executive directors, the executive 
directors and employees who have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the consolidated entity. On that basis, the 
following roles/individuals are addressed in this report:

Non-executive Directors (NEDs)
	■ Mr Peter Lancken, independent non-executive 

Chairman since 27 March 2018,

	■ Mr Michael Hill, independent non-executive 

director and Chair of the Rem & Nom Committee, 
since 27 March 2018 through to resignation on 
19 September 2019,

	■ Mr Josh May, independent non-executive director 

since 27 March 2018, Chair of the Audit & 
Risk Committee, 

	■ Mr Gregg Taylor, independent non-executive director 
since 11 August 2017, Chair of the Rem & Nom 
Committee since 19 September 2019, and

	■ Mr David Moffat, independent non-executive director 

since 19 September 2019.

Senior Executives Classified as 
KMP During the Reporting Period, 
	■ Mr Steven Boland, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) & 

Executive Director since 27 March 2018,

	■ Ms Margaret Prokop, Executive Director since 

31 August 2018,

	■ Mr Andrew Crowther Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

since 8 July 2019.

3.  Context of KMP 
Remuneration for 
FY2020 and Into FY2021 – 
unaudited
3.1  Relevant Context for 
Remuneration Governance 
during FY2020
The KMP remuneration structures that appear in this 
report are largely those that prevailed over FY2020, as is 
required by regulation, but also address expectations for 
FY2021, to some extent. 

The Board has undertaken to further develop 
remuneration governance, policies and practices applied 
to KMP of the Company, as well as other employees as 

Acrow Annual report 202025

the business matures. The following outlines important 
context for the decisions that were made in relation to 
remuneration for/during FY2020, the outcomes of which 
are presented in this report.

	■ A total of 1,200,000 options were issued to Andrew 
Crowther in July 2019 as part of his remuneration.

	■ The Company is focussed on delivering value for 
shareholders by executing on strategy including:

4.2  Remuneration Committee 
Charter
The Remuneration Committee Charter (the Charter) 
governs the operation of the Remuneration Committee 
(the Committee). It sets out the Committee’s role and 
responsibilities, composition, structure and membership 
requirements. The purpose of the Committee is to assist 
the Board by:

 – Becoming the leading engineered formwork sales 
and hire equipment solutions provider in Australia

 – After the acquisition of Uni-span, become the 

leading engineered scaffold solutions provider to 
the Australian Industrial Scaffold market

 – Actively pursuing strategically sensible 

acquisitions to accelerate profitable growth

 – Target high ROI organic growth opportunities 

across all states.

4.  Overview of Acrow’s 
Remuneration Governance 
Framework & Strategy
4.1  Transparency and 
Engagement
The Company seeks input regarding the governance 
of KMP remuneration from a wide range of 
sources, including:

	■ Shareholders and other stakeholders,

	■ Remuneration Committee Members,

	■ External remuneration consultants (ERCs),

	■ Other experts and professionals such as tax advisors 

and lawyers, and

	■ Company management to understand roles and 

issues facing the Company.

The following outlines a summary of Acrow’s 
Remuneration Framework, including policies and 
practices to the extent developed. Shareholders can 
access a number of the related documents by visiting 
the investors portal on the Company website www.
acrow.com.au. It is recommended that shareholders, 
proxy advisors and other interested parties consider all 
the available information.

	■ Establishing appropriate processes regarding the 

review of the performance of directors, committees 
and the Board, and implementing them,

	■ Reviewing and making recommendations to the 
Board in relation to the remuneration packages 
of Senior Executives and non-executive directors, 
equity-based incentive plans and other employee 
benefit programs,

	■ Developing policies, procedures and practices that 

will allow the Company to attract, retain and motivate 
high calibre executives, and

	■ Ensuring a framework for a clear relationship 

between key executive performance 
and remuneration.

The Committee has the authority to obtain outside 
legal or other professional advice or assistance on any 
matters within its terms of reference. 

Acrow recognises the importance of ensuring that any 
recommendations given to the Committee provided by 
remuneration consultants are provided independently 
of those to whom the recommendations relate. 
Further information about the parameters under which 
external remuneration consultants are engaged is 
provided below.

4.3  Senior Executive 
Remuneration Policy
The Company’s senior executive remuneration policy 
may be summarised as follows:

	■ Remuneration for senior executives should be 

composed of:

 –

Fixed Package inclusive of superannuation, 
allowances, benefits and any applicable fringe 
benefits tax (FBT),

 – Variable remuneration which is at-risk, 

creating opportunity for the Company to pay 
less than the potential variable remuneration 
when performance expectations have not 
been met, and which is partly an incentive to 

Acrow Annual report 202026

reward executives for meeting or exceeding 
expectations, including:

in their capacity as directors and as members of 
committees, and may be summarised as follows:

	■ Short Term Incentive (STI) or Bonus 

opportunity which provides a reward for 
performance against annual objectives, and

	■ Long Term Variable Remuneration (LTVR) 

which provides an equity-based reward for 
performance against indicators of shareholder 
benefit or value creation, over a multi-year 
period, and

 –

In total the sum of the elements will constitute a 
total remuneration package (TRP).

	■ Both internal relativities and external market factors 

should be considered,

	■ Total remuneration packages (TRPs, which include 

Fixed Package and incentives) should be structured 
with reference to market practices, the practices of 
competitors for talent, and the circumstances of the 
Company at the time,

	■ Remuneration will be managed within a range so as 

to allow for the recognition of individual differences 
such as the calibre of the incumbent and the 
competency with which they fulfil a role (a range of 
+/- 20% is specified in line with common market 
practices), and

	■ Termination benefits will generally be limited to the 
default amount allowed for under the Corporations 
Act (without shareholder approval).

Changes to remuneration resulting from annual reviews 
are generally to be determined in relation to:

	■

external benchmarking, and/or market movements,

	■ whether current remuneration for the incumbent 

is above or below the policy midpoint/benchmark 
– those below the midpoint will tend to receive 
higher increases, 

	■

	■

the competence of the incumbent in fulfilling their role 
which determines their positioning within the policy 
range – higher calibre incumbents are intended to be 
positioned higher in the range, and

any changes to internal relativities related to role/
organisation design that have occurred since the 
previously review.

4.4  Non-executive Director 
Remuneration Policy
The Non-executive Director remuneration policy applies 
to non-executive directors (NEDs) of the Company 

	■ Remuneration may be composed of:

 – Board fees,

 – Committee fees,

 – Superannuation,

 – Other benefits, and

 – Equity (if appropriate at the time)

	■ Remuneration will be managed within the aggregate 
fee limit (AFL) or fee pool approved by shareholders 
of the Company, noting that equity does not count 
towards the AFL unless cash remuneration is 
sacrificed for a grant of equity, refer section 9,

	■ The Board may seek adjustment to the AFL in the 
case of the appointment of additional NEDs, or 
should the AFL become insufficient to attract or 
retain the appropriate calibre of NEDs,

	■ Remuneration should be reviewed annually,

	■ Committee fees may be used to recognise additional 
contributions to the work of the Board by members 
of committees in circumstances that the workload of 
the Board is not equally shared,

	■ The Board Chair fee will be set as a multiple of the 
fees payable to other NEDs, in recognition of the 
additional workload associated with this role.

4.5  Short-Term Incentive Policy
The short-term incentive policy of the Company is 
that an annual component of executive remuneration 
should be at-risk and allow the Company to modulate 
the cost of employment to align with individual and 
Company performance while motivating value creation 
for shareholders:

	■ The STI should be paid in cash and deferral should 
not apply since there is a separate component 
of remuneration (the LTVR) which is intended to 
address long term outcomes,

	■ Non-executive directors are excluded 

from participation,

	■ A termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture of 
some or all of unearned STI entitlements depending 
upon the circumstances of the termination. The 
Board retains discretion to trigger or accelerate 
payment or vesting of incentives provided the 
limitation on termination benefits as outlined in the 
Corporations Act are not breached.

	■ Short term awards are linked to the main drivers 
of value creation at the group, business unit or 

REMUNERATION REPORT  for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 202027

individual level, as may be appropriate to the role and 
subject to Board decision.

4.6  Long-Term Incentive Policy
The long-term incentive policy of the Company is that 
a component of remuneration of executives should be 
at-risk and linked to equity in the Company to ensure 
that the interests of executives are aligned with those of 
shareholders, and share risk with shareholders:

	■ The LTVR should be based on Performance Rights 
or Options (which may include Loan Funded Shares 
arrangements) that produce a benefit for Participants 
when performance objectives are met (which may 
include increasing Share price),

2 business days of any dealing. It also summarises the 
law relating to insider trading which applies to everyone 
at all times. Under the current policy, those covered by 
the policy may not trade during a “blackout period” or 
when they hold inside information (subject to exceptional 
circumstances arrangements, see the policy on the 
Company website). The following periods in a year are 
“blackout periods” as defined in the policy:

	■ 2 weeks prior to the release of the Company’s half 

year results,

	■ From the financial year balance date until 24 hours 
following the release of the Company’s preliminary 
full year results (Appendix 4E),

	■ Within 24 hours of release of price sensitive 

	■ The measurement period for long term incentives 

information to the market, and

should be at least two years,

	■

another date as declared by the Board (“ad-hoc”).

	■ A termination of employment will trigger a forfeiture 

of some, or all of the long-term incentives held by an 
executive in respect of which performance conditions 
and hurdles have not yet been met, depending upon 
the circumstances of the termination. The Board 
retains discretion to trigger or accelerate payment 
or vesting of incentives provided the limitation on 
termination benefits as outlined in the Corporations 
Act are not breached.

4.7  Securities Trading Policy
The Company’s Securities Trading Policy applies to 
Directors and executives classified as KMP (including 
their relatives and associates), those employees working 
closely with KMP, employees nominated by the Board, 
or any other employee holding inside information. It sets 
out the guidelines for dealing in any type of Company 
Securities by persons covered by the policy, and the 
requirement for the Company to be notified within 

4.8  Executive Remuneration 
Engagement Policy and Procedure
The Company intends to adopt an executive 
remuneration engagement policy and procedure to 
manage the interactions between the Company and 
ERCs, to ensure their independence and that the 
Remuneration Committee will have clarity regarding 
the extent of any interactions between management 
and the ERC. This policy enables the Board to state 
with confidence whether the advice received has been 
independent, and why that view is held. The Policy 
states that ERCs are to be approved and engaged by 
the Board before any advice is received, and that such 
advice may only be provided to a non-executive director. 
Interactions between management and the ERC must 
be approved and will be overseen by the Remuneration 
Committee when appropriate. Refer to section 13.

4.9  Variable Executive Remuneration – The Short-Term Incentive 
Bonus Plan

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP)

Aspect

Purpose

Plan, Offers and Comments

The short-term incentive bonus plan’s purpose is to give effect to an element of 
remuneration. This element of remuneration reinforces a performance focussed culture, 
encourages teamwork and co-operation among executive team members and maintains a 
stable executive team by helping retain key talent. These objectives aim to be achieved by a 
simple plan that rewards participants for their performance during a 12-month period.

Measurement 
Period

The Company’s financial year (12 months). For the year ended 30 June 2020, the 
measurement period was from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.

Acrow Annual report 202028

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP)

Aspect

Plan, Offers and Comments

Award 
Opportunities

Performance 
Assessments and 
Award Outcomes

Award Payment

Cessation of 
Employment During 
a Measurement 
Period

The CEO was offered an opportunity of up to 50% of Fixed Package which is based on 
achieving a range of measurable KPI’s which are predominately based on achieving EBITDA 
targets and strategic goals, shareholder return and net debt reduction, working capital 
improvement and meeting safety standards. For other KMP Executives, their individual KPI’s 
are determined by the CEO in collaboration with the Board.

Performance assessments are undertaken by the CEO in relation to other Senior Executives 
who then make recommendations to the Board, and by the Board in relation to the CEO. 
The Board has discretion to vary the recommendations of the CEO in determining final 
award outcomes. 

Assessments and award determinations are performed following the end of the Measurement 
Period and the auditing of Company accounts. Awards will generally be paid in cash in the 
September following the end of the Measurement Period. They are to be paid through payroll 
with PAYG tax deducted as appropriate. Deferral has not been introduced due to the mix of 
short term and long-term incentives being appropriately weighted.

In the event of cessation of employment due to dismissal for cause, all entitlements in relation 
to the Measurement Period are forfeited.

In the event of cessation of employment due to resignation, all entitlements in relation to the 
Measurement Period are forfeited, unless the termination is classified as “good leaver” in 
the discretion of the Board, in which case the Board may make an award at the time of the 
termination, or assess outcomes at the normal time, following the termination.

Change of Control

In the event of a Change of Control including a takeover, the Board has discretion regarding 
the treatment of short-term incentive bonus opportunities.

Fraud, Gross 
Misconduct etc.

If the Board forms the view that a Participant has committed fraud, defalcation or gross 
misconduct in relation to the Company then all entitlements in relation to the Measurement 
Period will be forfeited by that participant. 

4.10 Variable Executive Remuneration – Long Term Variable 
Remuneration Plan (LTVR) – Performance Rights, Options and Loan 
Funded Shares

Long Term Variable Remuneration Plan (LTVR)

Aspect

Purpose

Plan, Offers and Comments

The LTVR Plan’s purpose is to provide an element of at-risk remuneration that constitutes 
part of a market competitive total remuneration package and aims to ensure that Senior 
Executives have commonly shared goals related to producing relatively high returns 
for Shareholders. Other purposes of the LTVR Plan are to assist Senior Executives to 
become Shareholders, provide a component of remuneration to enable the Company to 
compete effectively for the calibre of talent required for it to be successful and to help retain 
employees, thereby minimising turnover and stabilising the workforce such that in periods of 
poor performance the cost is lesser (applies to non-market measures under AASB2). 

As at balance date, the Company operates Options and Loan funded shares for the 
purposes of the LTVR.

REMUNERATION REPORT  for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 202029

Long Term Variable Remuneration Plan (LTVR)

Aspect

Plan, Offers and Comments

Form of Equity

The current plan in operation at balance date includes the ability to grant the following Rights 
to Eligible Employees which includes Directors and employees as nominated by the Board: 

	■ Share Awards,

	■ Performance Rights, which are subject to performance related vesting conditions, and 
which may be settled upon exercise by new issues or on market purchase of ordinary 
fully paid Shares,

	■ Options, which are subject to an exercise price, and which typically have no intrinsic 
value when granted (exercise price is around the Share price), creating an incentive 
to increase Share price and grow shareholder value. The Options may be settled as 
“Cashless Exercise” in which case on exercise of the Options the Company will only allot 
and issue or transfer that number of Plan Shares to the Participant that are equal in value 
to the difference between the Exercise Price otherwise payable in relation to the Options 
and the then market value of the Plan Shares as at the time of the exercise. Options may 
also be subject to performance related vesting conditions, and

	■ Loan funded shares and share purchase Loans, whereby the Company provides a non-
recourse, interest free loan to executives to acquire fully paid ordinary shares, with an 
associated obligation to repay the lesser of the loan amount and the value of the Shares 
at the end of the term of the loan. This functions effectively the same as an Option, with 
no intrinsic value at the time the arrangement is made, however participants hold Shares 
at an earlier stage. The proceeds of the loan must be used to buy shares. As the only 
recourse on the loans is the shares and there are vesting conditions, the arrangement has 
been accounted for as share options, as required under accounting standards. 

No dividends accrue to unvested Rights or Options, and no voting rights are attached, 
however dividends do accrue to vested Loan Funded Shares (along with voting entitlements) 
which must be put towards repayment of the Loan if any amount is outstanding.

Unless prior Shareholder Approval is obtained, the number of Awards which may be granted 
under this Plan (assuming all Options and Performance Rights were exercised) must not at 
any time exceed in aggregate 10% of the total Issued Capital of the Company at the date of 
any proposed new Awards.

The Board retains discretion to determine the LTVR to be offered each year, subject to 
shareholder approval in relation to Directors, when the Rights are to be settled in the form of 
a new issue of Company shares. The Board may also seek shareholder approval for grants 
to Directors in other circumstances, at its discretion.

FY2020 Invitations
Eligible employee Andrew Crowther was granted 1,200,000 share options with a total fair 
value of $73,742.10

No other form of LTI are have been granted during the year.

FY2021 Invitations
Subsequent to balance date a new LTVR plan was implemented. This is described in 
subsequent events notes to the financial statements.

Plan Limit

LTI Value

Acrow Annual report 202030

Long Term Variable Remuneration Plan (LTVR)

Aspect

Plan, Offers and Comments

Measurement 
Period

The Measurement Period is determined by the Board as part of each grant. Only one 
employee, Andrew Crowther (CFO) received LTVR in the form of Options in FY2020. 

Performance, 
Vesting and 
Forfeiture 
Conditions

Comments
Three-year Measurement Periods combined with annual grants will produce overlapping 
cycles that will promote a focus on producing long term sustainable performance/value 
improvement and mitigates the risk of manipulation and short-termism (continuous 
improvement). Because of the timing of grants, the life of the Right may be less than 3 years 
at times, however this does not impact the Measurement Period over which performance 
is measured.

The Board has discretion to set Vesting, Performance and Forfeiture Conditions and for each 
Invitation. When such conditions are not met, the entitlement lapses. 

FY2020 Invitations
Except as indicated below, a participant must remain employed by the Company during the 
Measurement Period and the performance conditions must be satisfied for LTVR to vest. 

The following conditions apply to the grants of FY2020 made to Andrew Crowther as 
noted above:

	■ Options: vesting is subject to continued service over four years across four equal 

tranches measured at end of each anniversary from the grant date, and a hurdle of the 
20-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares trading on the ASX 
exceeding 40 cents at any time from grant date.

Retesting

Retesting is not contemplated under the Plan Rules.

Amount Payable for 
Grants

The target value of LTVR is included in assessments of remuneration benchmarking 
and policy positioning. No amount is payable by participants for grants of Performance 
Rights. An Acquisition Price will apply in respect of grants of Loan Funded Shares (with an 
accompanying loan) and may also apply to grants of Share Awards, which may or may not 
have Vesting Conditions. Any loan must be repaid prior to the end of the Loan Term, up to 
the Market Value of the Loan Funded Shares (non-recourse).

For the FY2018 grant, Loan Funded Shares were offered at a price of 20c each, being the 
share price at the time of the grant calculation, and a loan for this amount was provided 
to the Participant for this amount in respect of each Loan Funded Shares acquired. These 
shares have vested in March 2020 but remain unexercised at 30 June 2020.

No new Loan Funded Shares have been granted since FY2019.

Exercise of Grants

Participants will be required to submit an Exercise Notice in respect of Options, in order to 
convert them to Shares, as well as the payment of the Exercise Price in respect of each 
Option exercised. For the FY2020 grants, the exercise price is 40c.

Performance Rights were automatically exercised on the date the Vesting Notification which 
will be issued if the performance conditions and hurdles are met. No amount is payable by 
KMP on the exercise of Performance Rights.

REMUNERATION REPORT  for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 202031

Long Term Variable Remuneration Plan (LTVR)

Aspect

Plan, Offers and Comments

Disposal 
restrictions etc.

Options and/or Performance Rights granted under this Plan may not be assigned, 
transferred, encumbered with a Security Interest in or over them, or otherwise disposed of 
by a Participant, unless the consent of the Board is obtained, or due to the force of law in 
the case of the death of a Participant. The Board has discretion to determine the disposal 
restrictions attaching to Share Awards, Loan Funded Shares or Plan Shares (resulting from 
vesting and exercise of grants) as part of the Invitation terms. 

Cessation of 
Employment

In the event of cessation of employment in the circumstances of a “Bad Leaver” (resignation 
or termination for cause), all unvested entitlements will be forfeited. In other circumstances, 
the treatment of unvested awards will be dealt with as determined by the Board.

Change of Control 
of the Company 
(CoC)

In the case of outstanding loans related to Loan Funded Shares, a Bad Leaver must repay 
the loan by the date of the cessation of employment. In other cases of termination, the 
Participant will have six months from the date of the termination, to repay the loan. If these 
requirements are not satisfied the Loan Shares are surrendered.

If in the opinion of the Board a change of control event has occurred, or is likely to occur;

a)  Performance Rights granted will vest to the extent that the performance period has 

elapsed, and to the extent performance conditions have been met (may involve a pro-rata 
calculation), with the remainder lapsing,

b)  Options may be subject to accelerated vesting in the sole discretion of the Board, and

c)  Share Awards or Loan Funded Shares which do not vest will automatically be 

surrendered by the Participant, and any that do not lapse, and which are subject to an 
outstanding loan will be subject to the requirement of the loan being repaid by the date of 
the CoC. 

Fraudulent or 
Dishonest Actions

If the Board takes the view that a Participant has acted fraudulently, dishonestly, or wilfully 
breaches their duties to the group, the Board has discretion to determine that unvested or 
unexercised awards are forfeited.

5.  Proforma Executive Remuneration for FY2020 
(non-statutory disclosure) – unaudited
The disclosures required under the Corporations Act (including regulations) and prepared in accordance with 
applicable accounting standards, do not provide shareholders with an understanding of the intended remuneration 
in a given year. For example, the LTVR disclosed is not reflective of the remuneration opportunity for the year being 
reported on, due to the requirements of AASB2. Therefore, the following table is provided to ensure that shareholders 
have an accurate understanding of the Board’s intention regarding the remuneration offered to executives during 
FY2020. The values presented reflect the remuneration for a full year i.e. ignoring any part-year reporting impact.

Position

Incumbent

Fixed 
Package 
including 
Super

Target STI

LVTR 
Opportunity

Total Value 
of Package

Executive Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Steven Boland

$550,954

$275,000

Director

Margaret Prokop

$224,942

–

–

–

$825,954

$224,942

Chief Financial Officer (appointed 
8 July 2019)

Andrew Crowther

$321,003

$90,000

$73,742

$484,745

Acrow Annual report 202032

6.  Vested/Awarded Incentives and Remuneration 
Outcomes in Respect of the Completed FY2020 Period 
(non-statutory disclosure) – UNAUDITED
The statutory disclosure requirements and accounting standards make it difficult for shareholders to obtain a clear 
understanding of what the actual remuneration outcomes for executives were in relation to a given reporting period. 
The following table brings these outcomes back to the year of performance outcome to which the award outcome 
relates, and which is the reporting period, i.e. LTI is presented as being part of the remuneration for the year during 
which performance testing was completed.

Position

Incumbent

STI and LTI Outcomes

Fixed 
Package 
including 
Super

Actual 
STI**

STI 
vested 
%

STI 
forfeited 
%

LVTR 
Value***

Total 
Value of 
Package

Executive Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Steven Boland

$611,857

50,000

18%

82% $482,195 $1,144,052

Director

Margaret Prokop

$225,117

–

0%

100%

applicable $225,117

Non-

Chief Financial Officer 
(appointed 8 July 2019) Andrew Crowther* $315,187

20,000

22%

78%

No 
vesting in 
terms of 
FY2020 $335,187

*   For Andrew Crowther, the remuneration is from 8 July 2019 to 30 June 2020; full year for others.

**  This is the value of the total STI award calculated and paid following the end of the FY2020.

*** LTVR vested in FY2020 includes options, loan funded shares and performance rights issued in March 2018 however only 

performance rights have been exercised at 31 March 2020 and disclosed in the above. 

With Steven Boland (CEO), STI is capped at 50% of his package; with Andrew Crowther (CFO) STI is capped at 
30% of his package subject to achieving individual KPIs and performance targets.

Details regarding the assessments of performance that gave rise to the short-term incentive bonus outcomes for 
FY2020 are given below.

REMUNERATION REPORT  for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 202033

7.  Performance Outcomes for FY2020
7.1  Company Performance
The following outlines the performance of the Company over the FY16 and FY2020 period in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act: 

Corporate Performance Measures

FY End Date

Revenue

Profit/
(loss) after 
Tax

30 June 2020

$81,681,600 $3,013,023

30 June 2019

$68,858,910 $4,948,715

30 June 2018*

$15,478,995 $10,510,658

30 June 2017**

$0

$(613,395)

30 June 2016

$0 $8,468,607

Share 
Price

$0.315

$0.300

$0.290

$0.120

$0.180

Change 
in Share 
Price

Total 
Dividend 
per share

$0.015

$0.010

$0.170

$(0.06)

n/a

$0.010

$0.015

Nil

Nil

Nil

ST change in 
Shareholder Value 
over 1-year value (SP 
increase + Dividends)

Amount

$0.025

$0.025

$0.170

$(0.06)

n/a

%

8%

9%

142%

(33%)

n/a

*   The above 30 June 2018 represents three-months consolidated result since Acrow’s acquisition of the Acrow Holdings Group 

from April 18 to June 18.

**  The Company was not listed between July 2013 to April 2016 and hence no further historical results provided.

7.2  Links Between Performance 
and Reward Including STI and 
LTVR Determinations
The remuneration of executive KMP is intended to be 
composed of three parts as outlined earlier, being:

	■ Fixed Package, which is not intended to vary 

with performance, but which tends to increase 
as the scale of the business increases (i.e. 
following success),

	■ STI which is intended to vary with indicators of 

annual Company and individual performance, and

	■ LTVR which is also intended to deliver a variable 

reward based on long-term measures of 
Company performance.

If STI is achieved, it is paid after the end of the financial 
period it related to. This level of potential award was 
considered appropriate under the STI process as it 
stood at the time, and strongly linked to performance.

Following the end of FY2020, reports on the 
Company’s activities during the year were prepared 
for the Board. The Board then assessed the extent 
to which expectations had been met or exceeded in 
relation to the Company and each role, to calculate 
the total award payable. This included assessed NPAT, 

underlying EBITDA and EPS growth. This method of 
performance assessment was chosen because under 
the circumstances of capital raising and with the 
Company’s business plans needing to be responsive to 
unexpected circumstances.

During the reporting period, grants of equity were made 
in relation to the LTVR scheme as part of remuneration 
for FY2020 but did not vest due to the presence of the 
long-term measurement period and vesting conditions 
that are yet to be completed/assessed. 

7.3  Links Between Company 
Strategy and Remuneration
The Company intends to attract the superior talent 
required to successfully implement the Company’s 
strategies at a reasonable and appropriately variable 
cost by:

	■ positioning Fixed Packages (the fixed element) 

around relevant market data benchmarks when they 
are undertaken, 

	■

supplementing the Fixed Package with at-risk 
remuneration and incentives that motivate executive 
focus on:

Acrow Annual report 202034

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Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors 
enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 
form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises 
the Board policies and terms, including compensation 
relevant to the office of the director. No contracts apply 
to the appointment of non-executive KMP.

12. Other Remuneration 
Related Matters
The following outlines other remuneration related matters 
that may be of interest to stakeholders, in the interests of 
transparency and disclosure:

	■ Other than in the case of grants of Loan Funded 
Shares, there were no loans to Directors or other 
KMP at any time during the reporting period, and

	■ Other transactions with KMP:

As with the previous year, the Company leases a 
number of industrial and commercial properties from 
Margaret Prokop’s personal companies (MRP Property, 
MRP Property QLD & MRP Superannuation) through 
the Natform subsidiaries. Rental and related out-going 
payments to these companies amounted to $740,158 
(2019: $665,087).

13. External Remuneration 
Consultant Advice
During the reporting period, the Board engaged 
Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd as an external 
remuneration consultant (ERC) to provide KMP 
remuneration recommendations relating to remuneration 
post the date of this report including the long term 
variable remuneration referred to in subsequent events 
in the directors report. The fees paid to the ERC was 
$16,500 exclusive of GST.

The Board reviewed the recommendations from the ERC 
directly and independent of executive management and 
are satisfied the recommendations were made free of 
undue influence of the relevant KMP’s.

The Board has adopted a policy to govern any such 
future engagements, the details of which will be 
disclosed in future Remuneration Reports should 
they arise.

End of audited Remunerations Report.

REMUNERATION REPORT  for the year ending  30 June 2020Acrow Annual report 2020STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the year ended 30 June 2020

45

In dollars

Continuing operations
Revenue

Other income

Personnel expenses

Sub-contract labour costs

Inventory purchased, net of changes in finished goods

Depreciation

IT and telecommunication expenses

Freight costs

Property costs

Doubtful debts benefit/(expense)

Gain on fair value of derivatives

Other expenses

Profit before net finance costs and income tax
Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit / (loss)
Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations 
Basic EPS (cents per share)

Diluted EPS (cents per share)

Note

2020

2019

4

5

81,681,600 

 68,858,910 

2,096,471 

 881,092 

(26,611,704)

(22,589,627)

(18,498,438)   (18,005,200) 

(13,303,195) 

(9,120,271) 

 (9,639,607) 

 (3,261,936) 

(1,331,878)

(876,211)

(1,252,113)

(810,466)

 (838,757) 

 (4,203,516) 

322,690

(368,828)

100,000

–

(7,524,863)

 (4,532,209)

5,200,206
 37,211 

5,971,738
 11,261 

(2,544,787) 

 (975,131) 

(2,507,576)

(963,870)

2,692,630
320,705

5,007,868
(59,153)

3,013,335

4,948,715

10

32

6

7

7

8

 (312) 

 (256) 

3,013,023

4,948,459

24

24

 1.55

1.54

 2.88

2.69

The Group applied AASB 16 Leases effective 1 July 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, per note 15. 
Under this approach, comparative information is not restated, and the cumulative effect is recognised in retained 
earnings at the date of initial application.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Acrow Annual report 202046

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 June 2020

In dollars

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments and other assets

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use lease assets

Intangibles

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade payables

Other payables

Financial liability

Employee benefits

Lease liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Current tax liabilities

Liabilities held for sale

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Other payables

Employee benefits 

Lease liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Provisions

Deferred income tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity 
Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2020

2019

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

12

17

17

32

18

15

19

21

13

17

18

15

19

20

21

7,238,511 

3,289,617 

17,014,660

13,104,919

5,577,745 

3,413,361 

 2,355,240 

 1,125,992 

 72,854 

 71,296 

32,259,010  21,005,185

76,038,493

46,992,624

32,393,595

–

7,428,704

7,301,902

99,411

–

115,960,203

54,294,526

148,219,213

75,299,711

16,234,858  10,201,226

3,492,952 

2,230,199 

350,000

–

4,129,727 

2,962,801 

3,420,761

–

5,981,098 

2,102,006 

 556,301 

 556,301 

 67,317 

 65,878 

34,233,014

18,118,411

3,331,309

2,128,080

595,571

456,609

30,729,513

–

15,837,398

4,837,086

469,274

452,474

4,727,900

1,683,999

55,690,965

9,558,248

89,923,979

27,676,659

58,295,234

47,623,052

22

45,674,176

34,814,339

914,264

2,062,063

11,706,794

10,746,650

58,295,234

47,623,052

The Group applied AASB 16 Leases effective 1 July 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, per note 15. 
Under this approach, comparative information is not restated, and the cumulative effect is recognised in retained 
earnings at the date of initial application.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Acrow Annual report 2020STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 30 June 2020

47

In dollars

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Issued 
capital

Retained 
earnings

Total 
equity

Balance at 30 June 2018

29,377,927

623,011

56,286

8,403,983

38,461,207

Total comprehensive income for 
the period
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners of 
the Group 
Shares issued net of transaction costs

Dividends paid to shareholders

Shares issued under a Dividend 
Revinvestment Plan (DRP)

Equity settled share based payments

–

–

–

5,249,027

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,420,406

Proceeds from exercise of options

187,385

(37,384)

–

4,948,715

4,948,715

(256)

–

(256)

(256)

4,948,715

4,948,459

–

–

–

–

–

5,249,027

(2,107,019)

(2,107,019)

(499,029)

(499,029)

–

–

1,420,406

150,001

Balance at 30 June 2019 as 
previously reported
Adjustment from adoption of AASB 16 
net of tax, per note 15

34,814,339

2,006,033

56,030

10,746,650

47,623,052

–

–

–

(302,854)

(302,854)

Restated balance at 1 July 2019

34,814,339

2,006,033

56,030

10,443,796

47,320,198

Total comprehensive income for 
the period
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners of 
the Group 
Shares issued net of transaction costs

Shares issued under acquisition 
agreements

Performance rights converted to shares, 
net of costs

Dividends paid to shareholders

Shares issued under a Dividend

Reinvestment Plan (DRP)

–

–

–

4,949,090

3,050,000

–

–

–

–

–

2,454,140

(2,475,000)

–

341,661

–

–

Equity settled share based payments

–

1,345,059

Transfer of option reserves to 
issued capital

Proceeds from exercise of options

17,546

47,400

(17,546)

–

–

3,013,335

3,013,335

(312)

–

(312)

(312)

3,013,335

3,013,023

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,949,090

3,050,000

(20,860)

(1,750,337) 

(1,750,337) 

–

–

–

–

341,661

1,345,059

–

47,400

Balance at 30 June 2020

45,674,176

858,546

55,718

11,706,794

58,295,234

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Acrow Annual report 202048

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2019

In dollars

Note

2020

2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operations

Significant costs – acquisition and integration related costs

Finance income

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 87,707,020 

 73,815,600 

(71,418,334)  (64,260,069) 

16,288,686

9,555,531 

(2,999,612) 

(896,610) 

 37,211 

 11,261 

–

(114,729) 

13,326,285

8,555,453

6

7

26

5,302,646

2,151,417

14 (13,101,140)

(9,784,502)

Consideration paid for controlled entities, net of cash acquired

32 (12,182,477)

(6,729,487)

Deferred payment on acquisitions

17

(2,250,000)

–

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(22,230,971)

(14,362,572)

Cash flows from finance activities
Proceeds from issue of shares

Capital raising costs

Proceeds from exercise of options

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Repayment of lease liabilities

Dividends paid net of DRP

Finance costs paid

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

22

5,200,000

(271,771)

–

–

22

47,400

150,001

19,915,010 

8,091,238 

 (5,035,606) 

 (1,152,147) 

15

22

(3,299,167)

–

(1,408,676)

(2,107,019)

(2,293,610)

(803,174)

12,853,580

4,178,899

3,948,894
3,289,617

(1,628,220)
4,917,837

7,238,511

3,289,617

*   Reconciles to Note 32 Acquisition of Uni-span Group Pty Ltd, being cash consideration paid of $12,905,035 less cash and cash 

equivalents acquired of $1,174,659 plus a related company loan of $452,101.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Acrow Annual report 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019

49

Contents

1.  Reporting entity 

2.  Basis of preparation 

3.  Significant accounting policies 

4.  Revenue 

5.  Other income 

6.  Other expenses 

7. 

8. 

Finance income and finance costs 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

9.  Cash and cash equivalents 

10.  Trade and other receivables 

11. 

Inventories 

12.  Prepayments and other assets 

13.  Assets and liabilities held for sale 

14.  Property, plant and equipment  

15.  Leases 

16. 

Intangibles 

17.  Trade and other payables 

18.  Employee benefits 

19.  Loans and borrowings 

20.  Provisions 

21. 

 Deferred income tax liability and 
tax liability 

22. 

Issued capital 

23.  Capital management 

24.  Earnings per share 

25.  Capital and leasing commitments 

26. 

 Reconciliation of cash flows from 
operating activities 

27.  Remuneration of auditors 

28.  Related parties 

29.  Share based payments 

30.  Financial risk management 

31.  Group entities 

32. 

 Acquisition of Uni-span Group  
Pty Ltd 

33.  Operating segments 

34.  Parent entity disclosures 

35.  Deed of cross guarantee 

36.  Subsequent events 

49

49

51

58

59

59

59

60

60

61

61

62

62

62

63

66

67

68

68

69

69

70

71

72

73

73

74

75

76

78

83

83

85

88

88

91

1.  Reporting entity
Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited 
(Acrow or the Group) is a limited company incorporated 
in Australia and whose shares are traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange under the issuer 
code “ACF”. 

The consolidated financial statements of Acrow for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 comprise of the Company 
and its controlled entities (the Group). 

The Group is a for-profit entity and is primarily involved in 
the hire and sale of falsework, formwork, scaffolding and 
screen equipment, and other construction services. 

Acrow’s Annual Report for prior reporting periods are 
available upon request from the Group’s registered office 
located at Level 5, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 
2000, Australia or at www.acrow.com.au.

2.  Basis of preparation
(a)  Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements are general 
purpose financial statements which have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB) and were authorised for issue by the Board 
of Directors on 24 September 2020.

Details of the Group’s significant accounting policies are 
included in note 3.

The Group adopted AASB 16 Leases (formerly AASB 
117 Leases) from 1 July 2019 and this is the first set of 
the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements 
where AASB 16 Leases has been applied. 

Further details are set out in note 3(o) New 
accounting standards and interpretations adopted and 
Note 15 Leases.

AASB 16 Leases introduced a single, on-balance sheet 
accounting model for lessees. As a result, the Group, 
as a lessee, has recognised right-of-use assets for 
properties, forklifts, motor vehicles and office equipment, 
representing its rights to use the underlying assets, 
and lease liabilities representing its obligation to meet 
lease payments. 

Acrow Annual report 202050

2.  Basis of Preparation (continued)

The Group acquired the Uni-span group of companies 
on 31 October 2019 and the consolidated financial 
statements includes those subsidiaries financial 
statements from 1 November 2019 to 30 June 2020.

(b)  Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on the historical cost basis except for 
derivatives that are measured at fair value. 

(c)  Functional and presentation 
currency
The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is the Group’s 
functional currency. 

(d)  Use of estimates and 
judgements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in 
conformity with AASBs requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimates are 
revised and in any future periods affected. 

In particular, information about significant areas of 
estimations, uncertainties and critical judgements 
in applying accounting policies that have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements include the following:

Accounting estimate and 
judgements

Revenue

Income tax (benefit)/expense

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Property, plant and equipment

Leases

Intangibles

Employee benefits

Provisions

Deferred income tax liability and 
tax liability

Share based payments

Acquisition of Uni-span Group Pty Ltd

Note

4

8

10

11

14

15

16

18

20

21

29

32

The accounting policies below have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented in these 
consolidated financial statements and have been applied 
consistently by the Group.

(e)  Comparative information
Where applicable, comparative information is reclassified 
to comply with disclosure requirements and improve 
comparability. The impact of which is not material to the 
financial report.

(f)  Working capital deficiency
The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income shows a profit for the period of 
$3,013,335 (2019: $4,948,715). 

The Statement of Financial Position shows that as at 
30 June 2020, current liabilities exceeded current assets 
by $1,974,004 (2019: net current asset position of 
$2,886,774) for the Group. 

The deficit arises due to a combination of different 
factors being mainly:

	■ The current lease liability for the next 12 months 

being brought on the Statement of Financial Position 
for an amount of $3,420,761; and

	■ A deferred consideration payable of $3,842,952 

related to the acquisition of Natform and Uni-span.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202051

The directors have concluded as to the appropriateness 
of preparing the financial statements on a going concern 
basis in consideration of the forecast profitable operating 
results and positive cash flows from operations of 
the Group.

(g)  Rounding
Acrow is a company of the kind referred to in the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission 
(ASIC) Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016 
and in accordance with that Legislative Instrument, 
amounts in these consolidated financial statements have 
been rounded off to the nearest dollar and are shown as 
such, unless stated otherwise. 

(h)  COVID-19 impact
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased the 
estimation uncertainty in the preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements. The estimation 
uncertainty is associated with: 

(i)  The extent and duration of the disruption to 

businesses arising from the actions by governments, 
businesses and consumers to contain the spread of 
the virus;

(ii)  The extent and duration of the expected economic 
downturn. This includes the disruption to capital 
markets, deteriorating availability of credit, liquidity 
concerns, increasing unemployment, declines in 
consumer discretionary spending, reductions in 
production because of decreased demand, and 
other restructuring activities; and

(iii)  The effectiveness of government and central bank 
measures that have and will be put in place to 
support businesses and consumers through this 
disruption and economic downturn. 

The Group has developed estimates in these 
consolidated financial statements based on forecasts 
of economic conditions which reflect expectations 
and assumptions as at 30 June 2020 about future 
events that the Directors believe are reasonable in 
the circumstances. 

There is a considerable degree of judgement involved in 
preparing forecasts. 

The underlying assumptions are subject to uncertainties 
which are often outside the control of the Group. 

Accordingly, actual economic conditions are likely 
to be different from those forecast since anticipated 
events frequently do not occur as expected, and the 
effect of those differences may significantly impact 

accounting estimates included in these consolidated 
financial statements.

3.  Significant accounting 
policies
(a)  Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared by aggregating the financial statements of 
all the entities that comprise the Group, being Acrow 
Formwork and Construction Services Limited and its 
controlled entities. 

All inter-entity balances and transactions are eliminated 
in these consolidated financial statements.

Business combinations

(i) 
Business combinations are accounted for using the 
acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is 
the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 

Control is the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits 
from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes 
into consideration potential voting rights that currently 
are exercisable.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

	■

	■

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus

the recognised amount of any non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree; plus, if the business 
combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of 
the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

	■

the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is 
recognised immediately in the statement of profit or loss.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts 
related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. 
Such amounts are generally recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition, other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity securities 
that the Group incurs in connection with a business 
combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised 
at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured, 
and settlement is accounted for within equity, otherwise 
subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 

Acrow Annual report 202052

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued)

consideration are recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss.

Subsidiaries

(ii) 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that 
control commences until the date that control ceases.

(b)  Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the 
functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at 
the dates of the transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the 
functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. 

The foreign currency gain or (loss) on monetary items is 
the difference between amortised cost in the functional 
currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for 
effective interest and payments during the period, and 
the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the 
exchange rate at the end of the year. 

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation 
are recognised in the statement of profit or loss, 
except for qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent 
the hedge is effective, which are recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

(c)  Financial instruments

(i) 
Non-derivative financial assets
The Group initially recognises receivables on the date 
that they are originated. All other financial assets 
(including assets held at fair value through profit or loss) 
are recognised initially on the trade date at which the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset 
expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual 
cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction 
in which substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any 
interest in transferred financial assets that is created or 
retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset 
or liability. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net 
amount presented in the statement of financial position 

when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to 
offset the amounts and intends to either to settle on a 
net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.

The Group has the following non-derivative financial 
assets: receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 

Receivables

Receivables are financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. Such assets are recognised initially at the 
transaction price plus any directly attributable transaction 
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any impairment losses. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash 
on hand and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts. 
Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments 
which are readily convertible to cash.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

(ii) 
The Group initially recognises debt securities issued 
on the date that they are originated. All other financial 
liabilities (including liabilities held at fair value through 
profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date 
at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its 
contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled 
or expire.

Financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus 
any directly attributable transaction costs. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities are 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest 
rate method.

Financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade 
and other payables.

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form 
an integral part of the Group’s cash management are 
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents 
for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

(iii) 
Ordinary shares

Issued capital

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202053

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares 
and share options are recognised as a deduction from 
equity, net of any tax effects. 

(d)  Property, plant and 
equipment

assets are assessed and if a component has a useful 
life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that 
component is depreciated separately.

Depreciation is recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of each component of an item of property, plant 
and equipment. 

Recognition and measurement

(i) 
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Right-of-use lease assets are depreciated over the 
shorter of the lease term and useful life, on a straight- 
line basis, unless it is reasonably certain that the Group 
will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed 
assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, 
any other costs directly attributable to bringing the 
assets to a working condition for their intended use, 
the costs of dismantling and removing the items and 
restoring the site on which they are located, and 
capitalised borrowing costs (see below). 

Cost also may include transfers from other 
comprehensive income of any gain or (loss) on qualifying 
cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of 
property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that 
is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment 
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant 
and equipment.

The gains and (losses) on disposal of an item of property, 
plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of 
property, plant and equipment and are recognised net 
within other income or other expenses in the statement 
of profit or loss.

Subsequent costs

(ii) 
The cost of replacing a component of an item of 
property, plant and equipment is recognised in the 
carrying amount of the item if it is probable that 
the future economic benefits embodied within the 
component will flow to the Group, and its cost can 
be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the 
replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-
to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation

(iii) 
Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its 
residual value. Significant components of individual 

The expected useful lives for depreciation purposes are 
as follows:

	■ Hire equipment 

13 – 33 years

	■ Leasehold improvements 

over the lease term

	■ Plant and equipment 

3 – 20 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values 
are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted 
if appropriate.

Hire equipment loss provision
(iv) 
A hire equipment loss provision is recognised to cover 
the expected loss of equipment on hire. The provision is 
based on historical experience of unrecoverable losses 
incurred on the return of hire equipment from customers.

(e) 

Intangible assets

Goodwill

(i) 
All business combinations are accounted for by 
applying the acquisition method. Goodwill represents 
the difference between the cost of the acquisition and 
the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. 
Goodwill is stated at costs less any accumulated 
impairment losses.

Inventories

(f) 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. 

The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out 
principle, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring 
the inventories, production or conversion costs and 
other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing 
location and condition. Cost may also include transfers 
from other comprehensive income of any gain or (loss) 
on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency 
purchases of inventories. 

Acrow Annual report 202054

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued)

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of 
completion and selling expenses.

Losses are recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss and reflected in an allowance account against 
trade receivables. 

(g) 

Impairment

Non-derivative financial assets

(i) 
Non-derivative financial assets comprise trade and other 
receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 

Non-derivative financial instruments excluding financial 
assets at fair value in profit or loss are recognised initially 
at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured 
at amortised cost less impairment losses. 

A financial asset is recognised if the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the asset.

Financial assets are derecognised if the Group’s 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial 
assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset 
to another party without retaining control or substantially 
all risks and rewards of the asset. 

The Group recognises its financial assets at 
either amortised cost or fair value, depending on 
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial assets. 

The classification of financial assets that the Group 
held at the date of initial application was based on the 
facts and circumstances of the financial assets held at 
that date. 

Financial assets recognised at amortised cost are 
measured using the effective interest method, net of 
any impairment loss. Financial assets other than those 
classified as financial assets recognised at amortised 
cost are measured at fair value with any changes in fair 
value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Receivables 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments requires an expected 
credit loss model.

For trade receivables, the Group has elected to apply the 
simplified lifetime expected credit loss approach, which 
includes consideration of customer specific factors and 
actual credit loss experience. 

The Group provides for a loss allowance equivalent to 
the lifetime expected credit losses from initial recognition 
of those receivables. 

When a subsequent event causes the amount of 
impairment loss to decrease, the decrease is reversed 
through the statement of profit or loss.

Non-financial assets

(ii) 
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial 
assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, 
are reviewed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication of impairment, and if 
any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated. 

For intangible assets, namely goodwill that have 
indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, 
the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the 
same time. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount 
of an asset or its related cash-generating unit (CGU) 
exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the 
greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. 

For the purpose of annual impairment testing applicable 
to goodwill, such intangible assets that cannot be tested 
individually are grouped together into the smallest group 
of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing 
use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of 
other assets or CGU.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are 
allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of assets in the 
CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are 
assessed at each reporting date for any indications that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. 

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine the 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed 
only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202055

not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

If termination benefits are payable more than 12 months 
after the reporting period, the termination benefits are 
discounted to their present value.

(h)  Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

(i) 
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit 
plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive 
obligation to pay further amounts. 

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense 
in the statement of profit or loss in the periods during 
which services are rendered by employees. 

Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to 
the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future 
payments is available. 

Contributions to a defined contribution plan that are 
due more than 12 months after the end of the period in 
which the employees render the service are discounted 
to their present value.

(ii) 
Other long-term employee benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term 
employee benefits other than defined benefit plans is the 
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods 
plus related on-costs.

The benefit is discounted to determine its present value, 
and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. 

The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on 
high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates 
approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations. 

The calculation is performed using the projected unit 
credit method.

Termination benefits

(iii) 
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense 
when the Group is demonstrably committed, without 
realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed 
plan to either terminate employment before the 
normal retirement date, or to provide termination 
benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage 
voluntary redundancy. 

Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are 
recognised as an expense if the Group has made an 
offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer 
will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can 
be estimated reliably. 

Short-term benefits

(iv) 
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured 
on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the 
related service is provided. 

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be 
paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing 
plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be 
estimated reliably.

(i)  Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, 
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation. 

Provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. 

The unwinding of the discount is recognised as 
finance cost.

Restructuring

(i) 
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the 
Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring 
plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has 
been announced publicly. 

Future operating losses are not provided for.

Onerous contracts

(ii) 
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when 
the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a 
contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting 
its obligations under the contract. 

The provision is measured at the present value of 
the lower of the expected cost of terminating the 
contract and the expected net cost of continuing with 
the contract. 

Before a provision is established, the Group recognises 
any impairment loss on the assets associated with 
that contract.

Acrow Annual report 202056

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued)

Make good

(iii) 
A provision for make good is measured at the present 
value of the cost of restoring leased properties to their 
original condition, at the conclusion of the lease.

(j)  Revenue
Acrow is predominately a provider of falsework, 
formwork, scaffolding and screen equipment for hire or 
sale with revenue primarily generated via dry hire, project 
hire or sale. 

Dry hire revenue is generated from the hire of 
equipment only. 

Project hire involves the provision of scaffolding services 
and includes dry hire plus labour services, cartage 
services, consumable sales and/or other services. These 
form of contracts may vary in scope however all project 
hire have one common performance obligation, being 
the provision of scaffolding structures to the customer 
which includes the scaffolding equipment, the labour on 
installation and dismantling, cartage (transport to and 
from the customer) and any ancillary materials that are 
required to fulfill the obligation.

Hire of equipment

(i) 
Falsework, formwork, scaffolding and screen equipment 
are rented to customers under operating leases with 
rental periods averaging six months to less than 
one year. 

The rental can be arranged as dry hire where only 
equipment is provided to the customer and revenue is 
recognised at fixed rates over the period of hire; or as 
part of a project hire where Acrow supplies labour and 
cartage services between warehouse and building sites. 

Revenue recognition on equipment hire commences 
once falsework, formwork, scaffold and screen 
equipment is either collected by the customer, delivered 
to the customer or once a scaffolding structure has been 
certified to be safe and access granted to customers. 
Revenue is also recognised when screen equipment 
has been pre-assembled at a yard location, prior to the 
delivery to a customer.

Revenue is recognised over straight-line bases over the 
life of the hire agreements per AASB 16 Leases.

Labour and cartage services

(ii) 
Revenue from providing scaffolding labour in installation 
and dismantling, and equipment cartage, being transport 

to and from the customer, are recognised over time as 
services are rendered. 

Revenue is recognised based on the actual service 
provided to the end of the reporting period because the 
customer receives and uses the benefits simultaneously. 

Labour and cartage services revenue are recognised 
over time under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers.

(iii) 
Consumable sales and other services
Revenue from sales are measured as the transaction 
price net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence exists, 
either by collection by the customer or by delivery of 
the goods to the customer such that the control been 
transferred to the buyer. 

If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the 
amount can be measured reliably, then the discount 
is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales 
are recognised. 

A receivable is recognised when the goods are 
collected or delivered as this is the point in time that the 
consideration is unconditional because only the passage 
of time is required before the payment is due.

Revenue recognition of consumable sales and other 
services are at a point in time under AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers.

(k)  Finance income and 
finance costs
Finance income comprises interest income on funds 
deposited. Interest income is recognised as it accrues 
in the statement of profit or loss, using the effective 
interest method. 

Finance costs comprise interest expenses on loans and 
borrowings, lease liabilities and, where material, the 
unwinding of the discount on provisions. 

Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying 
asset are recognised in the statement of profit or loss 
using the effective interest method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net 
basis as either finance income or finance cost depending 
on whether foreign currency movements are in a net 
gain or net (loss) position.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202057

Tax

(l) 
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the statement of profit or 
loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or (loss) for the year, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous 
years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised 
for temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or (loss).

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be 
realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realised.

(m)  Exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation expenditure relating to an area of interest is capitalised where exploration rights have been 
obtained. 

The expenditure is only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through successful 
development and exploitation or sale of the area or where the exploration and evaluation activities have not reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves and active 
exploration operations are continuing. 

Expenditure is not subject to amortisation but is assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that 
the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.

(n)  Goods and services tax
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Cash flows included in the statement of cash flows are on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from or payable to the ATO, are classified as operating 
cash flows.

(o)  New accounting standards and interpretations adopted
The Group has adopted all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are 
relevant to the Group and effective for the current annual reporting period being:

Acrow Annual report 202058

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued)

Standard

AASB 16 Leases 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments

Effective for annual 
reporting periods 
beginning on

1 January 2019

1 January 2019

Initially applied in the 
financial year ending

30 June 2020

30 June 2020

Additional information on the impact of adopting AASB 16 Leases is contained in Note 15 Leases.

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments

The Group’s net profit after tax assumes that certain income tax losses from previous periods relating to its subsidiary 
Acrow Formwork and Scaffold Pty Limited are available to continue offsetting assessable income. These income tax 
losses are not recognised in the statement of financial position. 

Losses are carried forward under the “same business test” rule which the Group assumes the Australian Taxation 
Office (ATO) would accept. 

The acquisition of the Uni-span group of companies on 31 October 2019 has led the Group to reassess the ability to 
continue to carry forward the losses and believe the same business test will still be passed.

If the same business test is determined by the ATO not to pass, the Group will be required to back pay taxes on 
relevant assessable income back to when the same business test was not passed. 

While tax losses and temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation, deferred tax assets have 
not been recognised in respect of these items as certain subsidiaries have experienced a number of years without 
taxable income and therefore recovery is not considered probable. The tax losses do not expire under current tax 
legislation and further information is included in Note 21 Deferred income tax liability.

(p)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) interpretations not yet adopted 
by the Group are not expected to have a material impact to the Group.

4.  Revenue   

In dollars

Revenue from contracts with customers
Provision of labour services

Provision of cartage services

Other sales of goods

Other revenue
Hire of equipment

2020

2019

16,637,186

16,836,386

5,629,679 

5,239,038 

 22,215,220 

 13,642,786 

44,482,085

35,718,210

37,199,515  33,140,700 

81,681,600 

 68,858,910 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202059

5.  Other income  

In dollars

Disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds

Written down value

2020

2019

 5,302,646 

 2,151,417 

(3,206,175) 

(1,270,325) 

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

2,096,471

881,092

6.  Other expenses  

In dollars

Significant items – acquisition and integration related expenses

Audit, tax and legal expenses

Consumables

Due diligence

Insurance expenses

Motor vehicle expenses

Plant & equipment operation expenses

Travelling expenses

Others

7.  Finance income and finance costs

In dollars

Finance income
Interest income

Finance costs
Unwinding interest on deferred consideration

Interest expense on financial liabilities

Interest expense on leases

Borrowing costs 

Net foreign exchange (loss)

Net finance costs from continuing operations

2020

2019

(2,999,612)
(395,868)

(896,610)
(363,633)

(328,187)

(318,622)

(306,687)

–

(810,623)

(593,153)

(613,544)

(825,575)

(298,541)

(647,904)

(494,081)

(425,852)

(1,277,720)

(460,860)

(7,524,863)

(4,532,209)

2020

2019

37,211

11,261

(251,291) 

(171,957) 

(777,877) 

(346,373) 

(1,144,161) 

– 

(232,607)

(427,571)

(138,851)

(29,230)

(2,544,787)

(975,131)

(2,507,576)

 (963,870)

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
60

8. 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

In dollars

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense

Income tax benefit/(expense) attributable to profit

2020

2019

1,318,500

(556,301)

(997,795)

497,148

320,705

(59,153)

The prima facie tax on profit before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows:

In dollars

Profit before income tax
Income tax (expense) using the Group’s domestic tax rate (30%)

Income tax effects of amounts which are not deductible / (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income:
Non-deductible losses on overseas entities

Non-deductible share-based payment expense

Non-deductible acquisition expense

Non-deductible impairment expense

Other non-deductible expenses

Over/under provision for income tax in prior year

Tax losses not brought to account

2020

2019

2,692,630 
(807,789)

5,007,868 
(1,502,360)

130

75

(403,518)

(426,122)

(174,305)

(151,550)

(21,165)

(23,452)

(3,318)

(110,122)

26,824

–

(57,409)

(25,452)

Utilization of prior year tax losses not previously recognised

1,761,255

2,179,830

 Income tax benefit/(expense) attributable to profit

320,705

(59,153)

9.  Cash and cash equivalents   

In dollars

Cash and cash equivalents

2020

2019

7,238,511

3,289,617

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 2020 
61

10. Trade and other receivables 

In dollars

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts 

Movement in the provision of doubtful debts: 

In dollars

At 1 July
Opening balance

Addition through business combination

Impairment benefit/(expense) recognised during the year

Receivables written off/(back) during the year

AASB 9 Financial Instruments adoption

Claims insured

Balance at 30 June

2020

2019

 18,211,600 

 14,134,327 

(1,196,940) 

(1,029,408) 

 17,014,660 

 13,104,919 

2020

2019

(1,029,408)

(831,931)

(1,100,000)

–

322,690

(345,805) 

609,778

843,525

–

–

(584,408)

(110,789)

(1,196,940)

(1,029,408)

Due to the short-term nature of current receivables, their carrying amount approximates their fair value. The ageing of 
trade receivables is outlined below:

In dollars

Current

31 to 60

61 to 90

90+

Impaired

11. Inventories 

In dollars

Finished goods

Provision for slow moving stock

2020

2019

8,084,287

6,395,010

6,401,245

4,046,059

1,446,874

1,144,164

2,279,194

2,549,094

(1,196,940) 

(1,029,408) 

17,014,660

13,104,919

2020

2019

5,881,998

3,688,216

(304,253)

(274,855)

5,577,745 

 3,413,361 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
62

12. Prepayments and other assets   

In dollars

Current
Contract assets

Other receivables

Prepayments

Non-current
Other assets

13. Assets and liabilities held for sale 

In dollars

Assets held for sale

Liabilities held for sale

2020

2019

239,747

933,026

1,182,467

259,316

158,013

708,663

2,355,240

1,125,992

99,411

–

2020

72,854

67,317

2019

71,296

65,878

Acrow continues to explore the divestment of Noble Mineral Resources Ghana Ltd, which owns the Group’s 
exploration and evaluation assets in Ghana. The business remains non-core to the Group, has an immaterial financial 
and limited management impacts.

14. Property, plant and equipment

In dollars

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2018

Acquisitions through a business combination

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2019

Acquisitions through a business combination

Additions

Disposals

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Hire 
equipment

Total

388,645

10,741,359

32,149,571

43,279,575

–

–

–

118,950

9,386,173

9,505,123

247,862

9,536,640

9,784,502

(56,315)

(1,340,230)

(1,396,545)

388,645

11,051,856

49,732,154

61,172,655

388,645

11,051,856

49,732,154

61,172,655

28,580

58,764

343,535

24,119,241

24,491,356

212,976

12,829,400

13,101,140

–

(80,053)

(3,915,090)

(3,995,143)

Balance at 30 June 2020

475,989

11,528,314

82,765,705

94,770,008

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 2020 
63

In dollars

Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 July 2018

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Hire equipment loss adjustment

Balance at 30 June 2019
Balance at 1 July 2019

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Hire 
equipment

Total

300,585

10,351,471

916,521

11,568,577

35,355

245,986

2,980,595

3,261,936

–

–

(56,315)

(69,905)

(126,220)

–

(524,262)

(524,262)

335,940
335,940

10,541,142
10,541,142

3,302,949
3,302,949

14,180,031
14,180,031

Acquisitions through a business combination

–

(89,398)

–

(89,398)

Depreciation for the year

Disposals

Hire equipment loss adjustment

18,618

320,385

4,921,121

5,260,124

–

–

(78,328)

(711,182)

(789,510)

–

170,268

170,268

Balance at 30 June 2020

354,558

10,693,801

7,683,156

18,731,515

Carrying amounts
At 1 July 2018

At 30 June 2019
At 1 July 2019

At 30 June 2020

Property, plant and equipment are at times sold prior 
to the end of its useful life however this is irregular and 
only under specific conditions. On acquisition of property 
plant and equipment there is no intention to dispose 
through sale. In the case property, plant and equipment 
is sold, it is not transferred to inventory rather it is sold 
directly out of property, plant and equipment.

15. Leases
AASB 16 Leases replaces AASB 117 Leases and was 
adopted by the Group on 1 July 2019.

The Group leases property, forklifts, motor vehicles and 
office equipment. 

Property lease terms are from 1 to 10 years and often 
include extension options. Forklift lease terms are for 
7 years, motor vehicle lease terms from 1 to 3 years, 
whilst all office equipment are for a 5-year lease term.

All leased office equipment forms one master lease 
agreement while all other leases are negotiated on an 
individual basis and contain a broad range of terms 
and conditions. 

 88,060 

 389,888 

 31,233,050 

 31,710,998 

52,705
52,705

510,714
510,714

46,429,205
46,429,205

46,992,624
46,992,624

121,431

834,513

75,082,549

76,038,493

Lease agreements do not impose any covenants, 
but leased assets may not be used as security for 
borrowing purposes. 

AASB 16 Leases replaces the current distinction 
between operating and financing leases and requires the 
recognition of an asset (the right to use the underlying 
asset) and a financial liability to pay rentals for all 
lease contracts. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding lease liability at the date at which the 
leased asset is available for use by the Group. 

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and 
finance cost (interest). The finance cost is charged to 
the statement of profit or loss over the lease period so 
as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the lease term 
on a straight-line basis. 

The right-of-use asset and lease liability are initially 
measured at the net present value of the future minimum 
lease payments. 

Acrow Annual report 202064

15.  Leases (continued)

Lease payments include: 

	■ Variable lease payments that are based on an index 

or rate;

	■ Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee 

under residual value guarantees;

	■ The exercise price of a purchase option if Acrow is 

reasonably certain to exercise that option;

	■ Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed 

payments), less any lease incentives receivable; and

	■ Payment of penalties for terminating the lease, if the 
lease term reflects Acrow exercising that option.

Lease payments are discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease, if determinable or at the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost and comprise: 

	■ Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee;

	■ An estimate of restoration or make good costs; 

	■ The amount of the initial measurement of the lease 

liability and

	■ Any lease payments made at or before 

the commencement date, less any lease 
incentives received.

Extension options are only included in the lease term 
if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended. The 
assessment is reviewed if a significant event or change 
in circumstance occurs which affects this assessment 
and that is within the control of the lessee. 

Payments associated with short term leases and leases 
of low value assets are recognised on a straight-line 
basis as an expense in the statement of profit or loss. A 
short-term lease is defined as a lease at commencement 
date with a lease term of 12 months or less. A low 
value asset per AASB 16 Leases has an asset value of 
USD5,000 or lower per AASB 16. BC100. Low value 
assets mainly represent IT equipment.

Impact of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases on 
1 July 2019 
On adoption of AASB 16 Leases, the Group recognised 
lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously 
been classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles 
of AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured 
at the present value of the remaining lease payments, 
discounted using the property yields at various locations 
and the Group’s incremental borrowing rate for short 
term finances as at 1 July 2019.

In applying AASB 16 Leases for the first time, the Group 
has used the following practical expedients permitted by 
the standard: 

	■ Relying on previous assessments as to whether a 

lease is onerous. 

	■ The use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of 
leases with reasonably similar characteristics. 

	■ The exclusion of initial direct costs for the 

measurement of the right-to-use asset at the date of 
initial application. 

	■ The use of hindsight in determining the lease term 
where the contract contains options to extend or 
terminate the lease. 

	■ The accounting for operating leases with a remaining 
lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 July 2019 
as short-term leases. 

The Group has also elected not to apply AASB 
16 Leases to contracts that were not identified as 
containing a lease under AASB 117 Leases and 
Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement 
contains a Lease. 

The recognition of the lease liability can be reconciled to 
the operating lease commitments disclosed at 30 June 
2019 as follows: 

In dollars

Operating lease commitments 
disclosed at 30 June 2019 
Discounted using the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rates 

Less: Short-term leases and low value 
leases recognised on a straight-line 
basis as an expense 

Total

19,744,728

(1,227,960)

(79,909)

Lease liability recognised as at 
1 July 2019 

18,436,859

All right-of-use assets for leases were measured 
using the modified retrospective method as if the 
new rules had always been applied since the later of 
either the commencement of the lease or the date of 
business combinations. 

In accordance with AASB 16 Leases, the Group has not 
restated comparatives as permitted under the specific 
transition provisions in the standard. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202065

Following implementation of AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019: 

	■ Property, plant and equipment increased by $17,771,714 to recognise the net right-of-use asset, after the 

impairment of onerous leases. 

	■ Lease liabilities increased by $18,436,859

	■ Retained earnings reduced by $302,854

	■ Deferred tax assets increased by $21,090

	■ Accrued lease incentive was reduced by $341,202

Lease amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position:

In dollars

Right-of-use assets
Properties 

Forklifts and office equipment 

Motor vehicles 

Total right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 
Current 

Non-current 

Total lease liabilities 

2020

2019

29,896,913

2,130,164

366,518

32,393,595

3,420,761

30,729,513

34,150,274

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Lease amounts recognised in the Statement of Profit or loss and Other Comprehensive Income:

In dollars

2020

2019

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets: 
Properties 

Forklifts and office equipment 

Motor vehicles 

Total depreciation charge for right-of-use assets 

Interest expense (included in finance costs) 

Net expense relating to short term and low value asset leases 

Impacts to the Statement of Profit or loss and Other Comprehensive Income:

In dollars

(Increase) in depreciation expense

(Increase) in interest expense

Decrease in lease payments

Net impact to net profit before income tax

3,686,922

402,223

290,336

4,379,481

1,144,161

272,842

–

– 

–

– 

–

– 

2020

2019

(4,379,481)

(1,144,161)

4,443,328

(1,080,314)

–

– 

–

– 

The Statement of Cash Flows at 30 June 2020 includes cash outflows for lease liabilities of $3,299,167 and lease 
interest of $1,144,161 within cash flows from financing activities. The cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2019 
have not been restated. Cash outflows associated with lease payments are included in payments to suppliers and 
employees within cash flows from operating activities. 

Acrow Annual report 202066

16. Intangibles
Goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Goodwill represents the difference 
between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. 

Goodwill is stated at costs less any accumulated impairment losses.

Acrow annually tests goodwill with indefinite useful lives for impairment. An asset that does not generate independent 
cash flows is tested for impairment as part of a cash generating unit (CGU). 

Where there is an impairment loss, it is recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the carrying amount of an 
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The asset’s recoverable amount is estimated based on the higher of its value-
in-use and fair value less costs to sell.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on a value-in-use calculation. This calculation uses 
discounted cash flow projections based upon management’s projected EBITDA and financial budgets approved by 
the board of directors covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the 
cash flows for year 5 and the estimated long-term growth rates. 

The discount rate used is the Group’s weighted average cost of capital. The terminal growth rate reflects the 
management’s outlook on growth.

In dollars

Average growth rate 1 – 5 years*

Terminal growth rate

Post-tax discount rate

In dollars

Opening goodwill balance

Additions

Reductions

Closing balance

Allocation to CGU Groups

In dollars

Natform companies

Uni-span companies

2020

11.8%

1.5%

10.7%

2019

13.7%

2.5%

10.0%

2020

2019

7,301,902

7,301,902

126,802

–

–

–

7,428,704

7,301,902

2020

2019

7,301,902

7,301,902

126,802

–

7,428,704

7,301,902

* 

Increase in EBIT from 2020 to 2021 is 20.9% and between 7.2% and 12.3% for the following 4 years. The large increase in 
the 2021 year is predicated Natform strategic review now in place. The 2021 year forecast is consistent with the last quarter of 
2020. It is expected that EBIT will continue to grow as a result of less CAPEX being required.

Impairment testing on Natform companies
Goodwill of $7,301,902 was recorded at 31 August 2018 with respect to the acquisition of Natform Pty Ltd and 
Natform (QLD) Pty Ltd. The recoverable amount of CGU was determined based on value-in-use calculations which 
require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by 
management covering a five-year period.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202067

Impairment testing on Uni-span companies
Goodwill of $126,802 was recorded on 31 October 2019 on acquisition of the Uni-span Group Pty Ltd and 
its subsidiaries. 

Sensitivity
Management has made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill. Should these 
judgements and estimates not occur, the carrying value of goodwill may vary. Any reasonable change in the key 
assumptions on which the estimates and/or the discount rate are based would not cause the carrying amount of the 
CGU to exceed the recoverable amount.

17. Trade and other payables 

In dollars

Current
Trade payables

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables
Natform deferred consideration 

Uni-span deferred consideration

Non-current

Other payables
Natform deferred consideration 

Uni-span deferred consideration

2020

2019

 10,353,721 

 6,925,662 

5,881,137 

3,275,564 

 16,234,858 

 10,201,226 

 2,230,661 

 2,230,199 

1,262,291 

– 

 3,492,952 

 2,230,199 

– 

 2,128,080 

3,331,309 

– 

3,331,309 

2,128,080

Other payables represent the present values of deferred considerations relating to the acquisitions of the Natform and 
Uni-span group of companies and completion adjustments. 

Two equal payments of $2,250,000 relating to Natform were payable. The first payment of $2,250,000 was paid in 
September 2019 and the second payment of $2,250,000 is payable in September 2020.

Two payments relating to Uni-span totalling $5,000,000 are payable. The first payment of $1,500,000 is payable in 
September 2020 and the second payment of $3,500,000 is payable in September 2021. A contingent consideration 
payable in September 2021 has not been provided for as the probability is deemed low. Refer to note 32 for 
further details.

All Natform and Uni-span deferred considerations are recognised at the present value of future expected cash 
outflows, based on Acrow’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
68

18. Employee benefits  

In dollars

Current
Annual leave

Long service leave

Other employee benefits

Non-current
Long service leave

2020

2019

1,690,499

1,169,722

1,357,493

1,068,654

1,081,735

724,425

4,129,727

2,962,801

595,571

456,609

All employees have defined contribution plans for superannuation and the expense recognised during the year was 
$1,935,108 (2019: $1,465,313).

19. Loans and borrowings

In dollars

Current
Non-current

Borrowings are represented by the following finance facilities:
Secured amortising business loan of $13,750,000, commenced in October 2019, 
maturing in 30 April 2024 (Uni-span acquisition).

2020

2019

5,981,098

2,102,006

15,837,398

4,837,086

21,818,496

6,939,092

12,602,000

–

Secured amortising business loan of $5,394,000, commenced in October 2018, 
maturing in 8 May 2023 (Natform acquisition).

4,664,000

5,978,000

Equipment finance facility, revolving 3-year limit of $5,000,000

4,539,975

961,092

Headroom
Working capital facility, $3m including $1.4m bank guarantee (2019: $0.9m) and 
$1.6m bank overdraft (2019: $2.1m): 

460,025
–

4,038,908
–

Headroom
Insurance premium funding

Borrowings utilised

Headroom

Total borrowings

1,600,000
12,521

2,100,000
–

21,818,496

6,939,092

2,060,025

6,138,908

23,878,521

13,078,000

All borrowings are secured by interlocking guarantees across all Group companies. 

Interest rates on secured amortised business loans are variable and dependent on prevailing market rates and 
bank margins. 

The maturity date of the two secured business loans includes an extension of 6 months agreed to by our banker as 
part of our response to the COVID-19 response. 

All borrowing costs incurred in the year have been expensed.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202020. Provisions 

In dollars

Make good

Movements during the year were as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Addition through business combination

Amounts used during the year

Balance at 30 June

69

2020

2019

469,274

452,474

452,474

769,587

(752,787)

452,474

–

–

469,274

452,474

A provision for make good is measured at the present value of the cost of restoring leased properties to their original 
condition, at the conclusion of the lease. With the acquisition of Uni-span and the integration of the business into the 
greater Acrow structure, impact on the provision is negligible. 

21. Deferred income tax liability and tax liability 

In dollars

Deferred income tax liability movement during the year:
Opening balance at 1 July

The balance comprises temporary differences attributed to:

Recognised in business combination

Provisions

Accruals

Property, plant and equipment

Revenue tax loss

Recognised in equity

Closing balance at 30 June

Income tax liabilities
Current tax liabilities

Carried forward unpaid tax liabilities

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets not recognised for the following items: 
Revenue tax losses

Capital losses

Temporary differences

2020

2019

1,683,999

–

3,385,694

2,181,147

(850,759)

(204,448)

7,538

35,494

2,053,004

(540,180)

(1,318,500)

(21,090)

–

4,727,900

1,683,999

–

556,301

556,301

–

12,877,219

13,654,771

674,802

202,441

(4,592,901)

(2,911,668)

8,959,120

10,945,544

While tax losses and temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation, deferred tax assets have not 
been recognised in respect of these items as certain subsidiaries have experienced a number of years without taxable 
income and therefore recovery is not considered probable. The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset in respect of tax losses carried forward will only be obtained if:

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
70

21.  Deferred income tax liability and tax liability (continued)

(i)  The subsidiaries continue to derive future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the 

benefit to be realised;

(ii)  The subsidiaries continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; 

(iii)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the subsidiaries in realising the asset and

(iv)  The subsidiaries pass the continuity of ownership test, or the same business test as outlined by the Australian 

Taxation Office. 

22. Issued capital  

In dollars

Number of shares

On issue at 1 July
Issue of shares (i)

Shares issued at Uni-span acquisition (ii)

Issue of shares for cash (iii)

Shares issued through conversion of performance rights (iv)

Exercise of share options (v)

On issue at 30 June

2020

2019

175,006,455 162,982,615
11,273,839

1,087,746

176,094,201 174,256,454

10,000,000

–

186,094,201 174,256,454

17,333,333

–

203,427,534 174,256,454

12,375,000

–

215,802,534 174,256,454

237,000

750,001

216,039,534 175,006,455

(i)  1,087,746 shares were issued at $0.3141 cents per share following the dividend declaration on 29 August 2019 pursuant to the 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP);

(ii)  10,000,000 shares were issued on 15 November 2019 as part of the consideration for the acquisition of the Uni-span group of 

companies and are escrowed until 31 October 2020;

(iii)  17,333,333 shares were issued on 4 December 2019 at $0.30 cents per share; 

(iv) 12,375,000 shares were issued through the exercise of performance rights and

(v)  237,000 options were exercised at $0.20 cents per share.

The holders of these shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at general meetings of the Group.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202071

Dividends
Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in other liabilities when the dividends have been 
approved prior to the reporting date.

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Group during the year:

In dollars

2020

2019

Dividends on ordinary shares declared and paid:
Final dividend in respect of the previous reporting period:

FY 19: 1.0 cent per share (FY18: 0.5 cent per share)

– Paid in cash

– Paid via DRP

Interim dividend for the current reporting period:
FY 20: Nil (FY19: 1.0 cent per share)

– Paid in cash

– Paid via DRP

A final unfranked dividend of $1,750,337 for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 was paid on 15 November 2019 at 
1.0 cent per share, with 1,087,746 new shares issued as 
part of the DRP.

An interim dividend of 0.7 cents per share fully franked 
was declared on 27 February 2020. This dividend was 
cancelled on 30 March 2020 in light of the COVID-19 
pandemic in order to prudently preserve cash.

Subsequent to balance date, the Directors declared 
a dividend of 1.05 cents per share fully franked on 
25 August 2020.

Franking credit balance at 30 June 2020 was 
$3,016,901 (2019: $1,958,742).

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to 
record exchange differences arising on translation 
of the Group entities that do not have functional 
currency of AUD dollars and have been translated for 
presentation purpose. 

Share based payments reserve

The share based payments reserve is used to recognize 
the grant date fair value of shares issued to employees 
and directors that have not yet vested.

1,408,676

341,661

672,803

192,114

–

–

1,434,216

306,914

1,750,337

2,606,047

23. Capital management
Management monitors the capital of the Group, in order 
to maintain a good debt to equity ratio, provide the 
shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that 
the Group can fund its operations and continue as a 
going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share 
capital and borrowings.

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital 
by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting 
its capital structure in response to changes in these 
risks and in the market. These responses include the 
management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders 
and share issues.

The Board is targeting a dividend payout ratio of 
between 30% and 50% of its operating cash profit 
which it defines as EBITDA less maintenance capital 
expenditure and less tax paid. 

Acrow Annual report 202072

24. Earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

In dollars

Earnings reconciliation
Profit excluding significant items

Net share based payments and significant items*

Net profit after tax

2020

2019

8,981,371 

7,507,206

(5,968,036) 

(2,558,491)

3,013,335 

4,948,715

*   Jun-20 includes the net impact of AASB 16 Leases adoption so that profit excluding significant items are comparable, per 

note 6.

In dollars

2020

2019

Number of ordinary shares:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic EPS

194,591,893 172,002,461

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS

195,904,881 183,997,435

Basic EPS excluding significant items (cents per share)

Diluted EPS excluding significant items (cents per share)

Basic EPS (cents per share)

Diluted EPS (cents per share)

 4.62 

4.58 

1.55

1.54

4.36

4.08

2.88

2.69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 2020 
73

25. Capital and leasing commitments 

In dollars

2020

2019

Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities as follows:

Plant and equipment

2,940,237

2,344,645

Leases as lessee 
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

114,526

4,420,142

65,216

13,999,409

–

1,325,177

179,742

19,744,728

At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease and whether 
the lease is an operating or a finance lease. 

Leases of fixed assets, where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset (but not 
the legal ownership) are transferred to entities in the Group, are classified as finance leases, otherwise classified as 
operating leases. 

Prior to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases on the 1 July 2019, all Acrow’s leases were operating leases which were not 
recognised in the statement of financial position. Lease payments were recognised as an expense on a straight-line 
basis over the term of lease.

With the adoption of AASB 16 Leases, applying practical expedience allowable under the standard, only payments 
associated with short term leases and leases of low value assets (less than USD 5,000) are recognised on straight-
line basis as expenses, all other leases are accounted for using AASB 16 Leases. 

For the year ended 30 June 2020, $272,842 (2019: $4,424,644) was recognised as an expense in the statement of 
profit or loss in respect of operating leases.

26. Reconciliation of cash flows from 
operating activities 

In dollars

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit
Adjustments for:

	■ Depreciation and impairment

	■ Depreciation on leases

	■ Hire equipment loss provision

	■

(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets

	■ Share based payment

	■ Remeasurement of shares issued on Uni-span acquisitions

2020

2019

3,013,335

4,948,715

 5,260,125 

3,261,936 

4,379,481 

 – 

 170,268

 (524,263) 

(2,096,471)

 (881,092) 

1,345,059

1,420,406

 (100,000) 

 – 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
74

26.  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities (continued)

In dollars

Net changes in working capital:

	■ Deferred tax

	■ Other financial assets

	■ Trade and other receivables

	■

Inventories

	■ Prepayments and other assets

	■ Assets held for sale

	■ Trade and other payables

	■ Provisions and employee benefits

	■ Liabilities held for sale

	■ Lease incentive write-off

Cash generated from operating activities
Finance costs paid 

Net cash from operating activities

2020

2019

(320,705) 

– 

 – 

 803,410 

853,787 

(2,017,311) 

(610,383) 

(954,928) 

(1,190,656) 

(560,854) 

(1,558) 

– 

 (729,314) 

 2,759,932 

465,888 

(503,672) 

1,439

341,203

 – 

 – 

10,781,498
2,544,787 

7,752,279
 803,174 

13,326,285

8,555,453

27. Remuneration of auditors
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd (GT) as 
the auditor of the parent entity, by GT’s related network firms and by non-related audit firms:   

In dollars

2020

2019

(a) Auditors of the Group – GT and related network firms
Audit and review of financial reports

Group and controlled entities

Total audit and review of financial reports
Other statutory assurance services

Other assurance services

Other services

Tax advisory services

Tax compliance services

Consulting services (provided before appointment as auditors)

Total other non-audit services 

Total services provided by GT

129,143

129,143

17,004

10,869

305,996

316,865

463,012

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202075

In dollars

2020

2019

(b) Other auditors (KPMG) and their related network firms

Audit and review of financial reports
Group and controlled entities

Other statutory assurance services

Other assurance services

Other non-audit services

Tax advisory services

Tax compliance services

Consulting services

207,242

318,198

–

–

–

–

20,700

65,000

107,368

–

Total services provided by other auditors (excluding GT)

292,942

425,566

28. Related parties
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility of planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director, whether executive or otherwise, of 
the Group.

In dollars

Key management personnel compensation for the period:

	■ Short term employment benefits

	■ Long term employment benefits

	■ Post-employment benefits

	■ Share based payments

2020

2019

1,498,304

1,392,312

61,931

61,077

122,347

57,006

745,985

949,467

Total compensation paid to key management personnel

2,367,297

2,521,132

Other related party transactions
Acrow also leases a number of industrial and commercial properties from Margaret Prokop’s personal companies 
(MRP Property Pty Ltd & MRP Superannuation Pty Ltd) through the Natform subsidiaries. 

Margaret Prokop was previously a director of Natform companies and upon the sale of Natform to Acrow, Margaret 
was appointed as a director of the Group. Rental and related property payments to her companies amounted to 
$740,158 (2019: $665,087). Lease terms are up to 8 years. Balance outstanding at 30 June 2020 was nil (2019: nil).

The first $2,250,000 deferred consideration was paid to Margaret Prokop for the acquisition of Natform companies 
on the 7 September 2019 and a further $2,250,000 is payable on 7 September 2020.

Natform engages Margaret Prokop’s brother, the proprietor of Nat Pty Ltd to manufacture and assemble screens for 
Natform, the amount incurred was $917,660 in 2020 (2019: $824,349); balance outstanding at 30 June 2020 was nil 
(2019: $82,551).

During the year there were no transactions between the parent entity and the subsidiaries within the Group.

Acrow Annual report 202076

29.  Share based payments
At 30 June 2020 the Group had the following share 
based payment arrangements.

Loan Funded Shares
The Group carries forward only Loan Funded Shares 
issued in 2018 where selected employees and directors 
of the Group had been granted an interest-free loan 
to subscribe to shares of Acrow Formwork and 
Construction Services Limited. 

These loans are non-recourse other than to the shares 
held by that employee/director, and the proceeds 
of the loan must be used to buy shares. As the only 
recourse on the loans is the shares and there are vesting 
conditions, the arrangement has been accounted for as 
share options, as required under accounting standards. 

These options entitle the holders to receive dividends on 
ordinary shares of the Group, and these dividends are 
required to be used to repay the loans described above. 

The Loan Funded Shares have the following terms:

(i)  Date of issue: 27 March 2018

(ii)  Loan term: 5 years;

(iii)  Interest: No interest is payable; and

(iv)  Vesting hurdles: subject to being a continuous 

employee or director of the Group for 2 years from 
the date of issue, and the 20-day (at any point over 
the vesting period) volume weighted average share 
price (“VWAP”) of the Group’s share price exceeding 
40 cents per share (post the share consolidation).
The fair value at grant date was determined using an 
adjusted form of the Monte-Carlo model that factors 
in market conditions. The grant date fair value of 
rights granted in the year was $0.1071.

All vesting hurdles have been met at 27 March 2020, 
none of these have been exercised at reporting date and 
thus no corresponding loan have been affected.

The model inputs for the in-substance options granted 
had included:

a)  Exercise price $0.20

b)  Share price at grant date $0.20

c)  Expected price volatility 75% – based on comparable 

companies

d)  Expected dividend yield 0% 

e)  Risk-free interest rate 2.41%

f)  Expected life 3 years

Reconciliation of outstanding loan funded share options:
The number and weighted average exercise prices of loan funded options were as follows:

Outstanding at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

2020

2019

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Number

$0.20

2,475,000

$0.20

–

–

–

–

–

–

Number

2,475,000

–

–

Outstanding at 30 June 

2,475,000

$0.20

2,475,000

$0.20

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202077

Options
A total of 1,200,000 options over four equal tranches of 300,000 each were granted to Andrew Crowther under the 
Employee Share Options Scheme on 16 July 2019 at total fair value of $73,742.10. 

These options bear the following terms:

(i)  Exercise price: 40 cents per option;

(ii)  Vesting hurdles: subject to being an employee of the Group continuously over one-year, two-year, three-year and 

four-year periods with four equal set of tranches, no VWAP; and

(iii)  Expiry date: 5 years from the date of issue, being 16 July 2024.

The fair value at grant date was determined using an adjusted form of the Monte Carlo Model that factors in market 
conditions. The model inputs and fair value of options granted in the year were as follow:

Share 
price at 
grant 
date

Units

Service 
period

Expected 
price 
volatility

Expected 
dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

Fair 
value per 
option

300,000

$0.3250

One year

300,000

$0.3250

Two years

300,000

$0.3250 Three years

300,000

$0.3250

Four years

50%

50%

50%

50%

3.67%

3.67%

3.67%

3.67%

1.02%

0.95%

0.96%

0.97%

$0.0361

$0.0561

$0.0710

$0.0826

Grant date

16 July 2019

16 July 2019

16 July 2019

16 July 2019

Balance of all outstanding options at balanced date are as follow:

Grant date

12 April 2016

Expiry date

12 April 2021

23 November 2016

23 November 2019 & 2021

13 December 2017

13 December 2020 & 2022

27 March 2018

27 March 2021

14 January 2019

14 January 2024

4 March 2019

4 March 2024

16 July 2019

16 July 2024

Balance at 30 June

2020

2019

Exercise 
price

Number of 
options

Exercise 
price

Number of 
options

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.50

$0.50

$0.40

750,001

 50,000

400,000

1,463,000

5,100,000

360,000

1,200,000

9,323,001

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.50

$0.50

–

750,001

 100,000

400,000

1,650,000

5,100,000

360,000

–

8,360,001

Acrow Annual report 202078

29.  Share based payments (continued)

Reconciliation of outstanding share options:

Outstanding at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 June 

2020

2019

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

$0.40

$0.40

$0.20

$0.40

Number

8,360,001

1,200,000

(237,000)

9,323,001

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

$0.20

$0.50

$0.20

$0.40

Number

3,650,002

5,460,000

(750,001)

8,360,001

Performance Rights
In March 2018 the Group granted 12,375,000 
performance rights to selected employees and directors, 
all these were vested and exercised in the 2020 financial 
year. No new performance rights have been granted 
during FY2020.

The performance rights had the following terms:

(i)  Exercise price: Nil;

(ii)  Conversion: upon vesting, conversion to shares on a 

1 for 1 basis;

(iii)  Dividends: not entitled until performance rights are 

exercised;

(iv)  Vesting hurdles: subject to continuous service by an 
employee or a director of the Group for 2 years from 
the date of issue, and satisfaction of performance 
hurdles being FY19 EBITDA exceeding $11m, this 
has been achieved at last reporting date;

The fair value at grant date was determined to be $0.20, 
equivalent to the share price on 27 March 2018.

30. Financial risk 
management
Risk management objectives 
and policies 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
Group’s overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such 
as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain 
risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for 
economic hedging purposes and not as trading or 
speculative instruments. 

The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, 
foreign exchange and other price risks, and aging 
analysis for credit risk. There was one open foreign 
exchange contract at 30 June 2020. 

Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities 
must be estimated for recognition and measurement or 
for disclosure purposes.

Fair value inputs are summarised as follows:

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded 
in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, 
and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on 
quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that 
are not traded in an active market (for example, over-
the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation 
techniques which maximise the use of observable 
market data and rely as little as possible on entity 
specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair 
value an instrument are observable, the instrument is 
included in Level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not 
based on observable market data, the instrument is 
included in Level 3.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202079

Fair value inputs are summarised as follows:

Fair Value 
Hierarchy

Level 2

Derivatives – forward 
exchange contracts

Level 2

Derivatives – financial 
liability with equity 
instrument on Uni-span 
acquisition 

Valuation Technique

The fair value is determined using quoted forward exchange rates 
at the reporting date and present value calculations based on a 
yield curve sourced from available market data quoted for the 
respective currencies.

The fair value of shares issued to the sellers of Uni-span is determined 
using quoted share price on the date of acquisition. Any subsequent 
movement of the share price is remeasured at the reporting date until 
the end of the escrow period and any further liability is settled either by 
way of cash or additional issue of shares.

Fair value hierarchy is re-assessed annually for any change in circumstance that may suggest a revised level be 
assigned to a type of balance measured at fair value.

The Group’s risk management is coordinated by management, in close cooperation with the Board of Directors, 
and focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows by minimising the exposure to 
financial markets. 

The Group does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes. The most significant 
financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below. 

Market risk analysis 
The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to interest rate risk and 
certain other price risks, which result from its operating activities. 

Exposure to currency risk
As at 30 June 2020 the Group no longer held trade payables in GBP. The Group held a USD300,000 forward 
exchange contract, and its currency risks in USD and EUR at balance date are below:

Trade payables

Purchase orders at 30 June

Forward exchange contracts

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

USD

EUR

USD

747,227

200,617

1,167,631

2,194,066

15,684

164,089

(300,000)

–

–

GBP

8,993

–

–

Net exposure

2,641,293

216,301

1,331,720

8,993

Foreign currency sensitivity 
A reasonable possible strengthening/(weakening) of the USD or the EUR at 30 June would have affected profit or loss 
by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and ignores the impact 
of forecast purchases. 

USD (10% movement)

EUR (10% movement)

Profit or loss

Strengthening

Weakening

352,528

18,685

(387,781)

(20,554)

Acrow Annual report 202080

30.  Financial risk management (continued)

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. 

At 30 June 2020 the Group has the following exposure to interest rates on borrowings:

Fixed rate instruments 
Loans and borrowings

Variable rate instruments 
Loans and borrowings

2020

2019

4,552,496

961,092

17,266,000

5,978,000

Interest Rate Sensitivity 
At 30 June 2020, the Group held interest bearing loans of $21,818,496 (2019: $6,939,092) and held interest bearing 
cash accounts of $7,238,511 (2019: $3,289,617).

A reasonable increase of 100 basis points in interest rates on variable instruments at the reporting date would have 
$130,860 negative impact on the net profit, whereas a decrease of 100 basis points would have $147,260 positive 
impact on the net profit.

Credit risk analysis 
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group. The Group is exposed to this 
risk principally through receivables from customers. The Group leases hire gear and provides services to consumers 
pursuant to policies and procedures that are intended to ensure that there is no concentration of credit risk with any 
particular individual, company or other entity. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying 
amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as summarised below:

Classes of financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

2020

2019

7,238,511

3,289,617

17,014,660

13,104,919

24,253,171

16,394,536

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers 
and other counterparties, identified either individually 
or by group and incorporates this information into its 
credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, 
external credit ratings and/or reports on customers and 
other counterparties are obtained and used. The Group’s 
policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. 

The Group maintains a provision for receivable losses 
equivalent to the lifetime expected credit losses from 
initial recognition of those receivables. 

The process for establishing the provision for losses is 
critical to the Group’s results of operations and financial 
condition. Credit risk grew in-line with the growth of the 
loan and lease receivables. The Group uses a simplified 

lifetime expected credit loss approach, which includes 
consideration of customer specific factors, current 
conditions, future expected economic conditions, and 
actual credit loss experience. 

Macroeconomic Scenarios

Expected credit losses (“ECL”) are a probability-weighted 
estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the 
financial instrument. The Group has a process for 
incorporating forward looking economic scenarios and 
determining the probability weightings assigned to each 
scenario in determining the overall ECL. The Group 
prepares a base, best and worst-case scenarios based 
on economic variables.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202081

The Group has incorporated this by use of a 
management overlay or economic risk reserve as 
explained below. 

Management overlay 

activity and (ii) where the Group’s recovery method is 
foreclosing on collateral and the value of the collateral 
such that there is no reasonable expectation of 
full recovery.

An economic risk reserve through management overlay 
was established in the prior year and increased on 
the acquisition of Uni-span to incorporate unexpected 
economic shocks. This overlay is therefore in addition 
to the standard modelled provision under AASB 9 
Financial Instruments. 

As the full impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic were 
yet to be felt at balance date, the Group has yet to see 
the anticipated increase in delinquencies which would 
flow through to the modelled expected loss provision. 
In fact, at year end, debtor days had improved by 
7 days from the previous year end. As these likely future 
delinquencies are not currently captured in the modelled 
outcome, the Group has specifically considered the likely 
industry specific impacts and customer impacts. 

The modelled performance of these receivables will 
evolve as the situation unfolds and more data is 
available to model or understand the credit risk and 
loss implications from the COVID-19 pandemic and the 
mitigating impact of government stimulus. Over time as 
the impacts work their way into the reported variables 
the overlay can be expected to reduce as the impact 
becomes reflected in the routine modelled outcome. 

Write-off policy 

The Group writes off financial assets in whole or in part, 
when it has exhausted all practical recovery efforts 
and has concluded there is no reasonable expectation 
of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include (i) ceasing enforcement 

Liquidity risk analysis 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable 
to meet its obligations. 

The Group manages its liquidity needs by monitoring 
scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term 
financial liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows and 
outflows due in day-to-day business. The data used for 
analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used 
in the contractual maturity analysis below. 

Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, 
on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well 
as on a rolling 30-day projection. Long-term liquidity 
needs for a 180-day and a 360-day lookout period are 
identified monthly. 

Net cash requirements are compared to available 
borrowing facilities to determine headroom or any 
shortfalls. This analysis shows that available borrowing 
facilities are expected to be sufficient over the lookout 
period. Refer to note 19 for undrawn borrowing facilities.

The Group’s objective is to maintain cash to meet its 
liquidity requirements for 30-day periods at a minimum. 
Funding for long-term liquidity needs is additionally 
secured by an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities. 

The Group considers expected cash flows from financial 
assets in assessing and managing liquidity risk, notably 
its cash resources and trade receivables. 

Acrow Annual report 202082

30.  Financial risk management (continued)

The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial liabilities and derivatives as of 30 June 2020. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the 
contractual terms of the underlying contract.

Contractual cash flow

Carrying 
amount

Total

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

Over 5 
years

2020

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Deferred consideration

7,174,261

(7,250,000)

(3,750,000)

(3,500,000)

Trade payables and accrued expenses

16,234,858 (16,234,858)

(16,234,858)

–

Loans and borrowings

21,818,496 (24,057,877)

(6,918,396)

(17,139,481)

–

–

–

Lease liabilities

34,150,274 (41,667,283)

(5,036,502)

(21,808,904)

(14,821,877)

79,377,889 (89,210,018)

(31,939,756)

(42,448,385)

(14,821,877)

Derivative financial liabilities
Forward exchange contracts

(18,653)

(18,653)

(18,653)

Financial liability on Uni-span purchase

350,000

(350,000)

(350,000)

–

–

2019

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Deferred consideration

4,358,279

(4,500,000)

(2,250,000)

(2,250,000)

Trade payables and accrued expenses

10,201,225 (10,201,225)

(10,201,225)

–

Loans and borrowings

6,939,092

(7,625,175)

(2,436,935)

(5,173,221)

21,498,596 (22,326,400)

(14,888,160)

(7,423,221)

–

–

–

–

–

–

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202083

31. Group entities
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the following wholly-owned subsidiaries:

Acrow Holdings Pty Limited (a), (b) 

Acrow Formwork and Scaffolding Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Natform Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Natform (QLD) Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Uni-span Group Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Uni-span Height Safety Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Unispan Australia Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Uni-span Formwork Solutions Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Acrow Group Investments Pty Ltd (a), (b)

Noble Mineral Resources Ghana Limited

Place of 
incorporation

% Equity 
interest

NSW

NSW

NSW

QLD

QLD

QLD

QLD

QLD

NSW

Ghana

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(a)  These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports under the option available to the 

Group under ASIC Corporations (Wholly Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.

(b) These subsidiaries, along with Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited (the parent entity of the Group), form the 

Deed of Cross Guarantee Group described further from note 35.

32. Acquisition of Uni-span 
Group Pty Ltd
On 31 October 2019 Acrow acquired 100% of 
the issued shares of Uni-span Group Pty Ltd 
ACN 131 921 116 and its subsidiaries, per below: 

In addition, it supplies an industrial labour service to 
complement its scaffold hire, to the energy, mining and 
industrial sectors.

Details of the consideration and the fair value of 
identified assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and 
goodwill determined are set out below. 

	■ Uni-span Height Safety Pty Ltd ACN 122 411 198;

(i)  $12,905,035 cash paid;

	■ Unispan Australia Pty Ltd ACN 099 939 287; and 

	■ Uni-span Formwork Solutions Pty Ltd 

ACN 158 121 361

Uni-span’s product and service offering was highly 
complementary to Acrow, provided access to new 
clients and markets across the energy, mining and 
industrial sectors, and scale benefits across Acrow’s 
national footprint. Further, it allowed Acrow to have an 
exclusive supply agreement with European Formwork 
manufacturer ULMA, providing a product range and 
formwork engineering expertise operating globally at the 
cutting edge of new developments in our industry.

Uni-span is a leading provider of engineered formwork 
systems servicing primarily the civil Infrastructure market 
and scaffold hire solutions, focussing on industrial 
markets, in Queensland and New South Wales. 

(ii)  10,000,000 Acrow shares valued at $0.305 each 
issued on the 15 November 2019, escrowed for 
12 months (where if the closing price at end of 
escrow period is below $0.35 per share, Acrow is 
liable to pay each seller the amount of the difference 
multiplied by the number of shares issued within 7 
days or at its discretion decide to issue additional 
shares to the sellers at the then current market 
value, in lieu of cash), this contingent payment is 
recognised as financial liability and remeasured at 
each reporting date;

(iii)  Deferred considerations of $1,500,000 due on 

30 September 2020 and $3,500,000 due on 30 
September 2021 respectively; and 

(iv)  A contingent payment up to $4,250,000 cash, 

provided the Acrow group’s EBITDA exceeds 
$18,000,000 for the 2021 financial year. At reporting 
date, the contingent payment is estimated to be nil.

Acrow Annual report 202084

32.  Acquisition of Uni-span Group Pty Ltd (continued)

A financial liability at acquisition of $450,000 was recognised being the difference between the deemed value of the 
10,000,000 shares at $0.35 and the actual value of $0.305. As at year end, the share price increased from $0.305 to 
$0.315 and the financial liability reduced by a fair value gain of $100,000 to $350,000.

Remeasurement will continue until the end of the escrow period.

Uni-span Group Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries

In dollars

Fair value of consideration transferred
Amount settled in cash

Amount settled in equity

Contingent consideration

Fair value of deferred consideration

Fair value of contingent consideration

Total consideration

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use lease assets

Provision for income tax

Other

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Fair value of net assets acquired

Purchase consideration paid and payable
Less: Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

Goodwill on acquisition 
Consideration transferred in cash

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

Related company loan

Net cash outflow on acquisition

$

12,905,035

3,050,000

450,000

4,464,691

–

20,869,726

1,174,659

4,856,007

1,554,001

24,581,296

324,938

62,622

45,525

32,599,048

6,089,419
335,959

1,530,331

452,101

3,448,316

11,856,124

20,742,924

20,869,726
(20,742,924)

126,802
12,905,035

(1,174,659)

452,101

12,182,477

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202085

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows:

Asset 
acquired

Hire equipment

Valuation Technique

An independent valuer has been engaged to determine depreciated replacement cost of the 
assets. The depreciated replacement costs reflect adjustments for physical deterioration as well 
as functional and economic obsolescence.

The statement of profit or loss includes the following revenue and net profit resulting from the acquisition made since 
31 October 2019:

Revenue

Net profit after tax

20,581,574

768,085

If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the financial year (1 July 2019), the following revenue and net 
profit after tax would have been included:

Revenue

Net profit after tax

30,872,361

1,152,098

33. Operating segments
The Group manages all its construction-related operations, being all the Australian based formwork and scaffolding 
subsidiaries as one segment and the mining operation in Ghana as a separate segment. The executive management 
team (the chief operating decision makers) assesses the financial performance of the construction-related operations 
on an integrated basis only and accordingly.

All revenue is generated by external customers in Australia on formwork and construction-related services.

The mineral exploration assets and liabilities are held for sale per note 13. 

The Group has the following segments:

	■ Formwork and construction services: the provision of falsework, formwork, scaffolding, screens and related 

materials for hire and sales; and 

	■ Mineral exploration activities

Acrow Annual report 202086

33.  Operating segments (continued)

Segment Information as at 30 June 2020

Hire of equipment

Provision of labour and contracting services

Other hardware sales

Other income

Segment revenue 
Segment operating profit

Unallocated corporate overhead costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax
Income tax benefit

Profit after income tax

Other material items:
Goodwill on acquisition

Capital expenditure

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Formwork and 
construction 
services

Mineral 
exploration

37,199,515

22,266,865

22,215,220

2,096,471

83,778,071
7,048,045

(2,507,576)

320,705 

7,428,704

13,101,140

5,260,125

–

–

–

–

 –

(70,117) 

–

–

–

–

–

Total

37,199,515

22,266,865

22,215,220

2,096,471

83,778,071
6,977,928

(1,777,722)

(2,507,576)

 2,692,630
320,705 

 3,013,335 

7,428,704

13,101,140

5,260,125

148,146,232

72,981

148,219,213

89,526,237

397,742

89,923,979

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202087

Segment Information as at 30 June 2019 

Hire of equipment

Provision of labour and contracting services

Other hardware sales

Other income

Segment revenue 
Segment operating profit

Unallocated corporate overhead costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax
Income tax (expense)

Profit after income tax

Other material items:
Goodwill on acquisition

Capital expenditure

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Formwork and 
construction 
services

Mineral 
exploration

33,140,700

22,075,424

13,642,786

881,092

 69,740,002 
 7,888,356 

(963,870)

(59,153) 

7,301,902

9,784,502

3,261,936

 –

(67,532) 

–

–

–

–

–

Total

33,140,700

22,075,424

13,642,786

881,092

 69,740,002 
 7,820,824 

(1,849,086)

(963,870)

 5,007,868

(59,153) 

 4,948,715 

7,301,902

9,784,502

3,261,936

75,228,415

71,296

75,299,711

 27,610,781 

 65,878 

27,676,659

Geographical information
The Group’s formwork and construction-related services segment operates in Australia and the mineral exploration 
segment operates in Ghana.

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
88

34. Parent entity disclosures    

Results of the parent entity 

Loss for the period

2020

2019

(2,405,628)

(1,781,830)

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

(2,405,628)

(1,781,830)

Financial position of the parent entity at year end
Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Net assets

Total equity of parent entity comprising:
Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve

Accumulated profits/(losses)

Total equity

Movement to accumulated profits/(losses):

Opening balance at 1 July
Transfer from reserves for gain on bargain purchase of Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd and 
Acrow Formwork and Scaffolding Pty Ltd

Dividend paid and reinvested through DRP

Loss for the period

Closing balance at 30 June

66,346

6,709

52,020,439

39,527,860

52,086,785
7,284,181

39,534,569
288,349

7,284,181

288,349

44,802,604

39,246,220

45,674,176

34,814,339

858,545

2,006,033

(1,730,117)

2,425,848

44,802,604

39,246,220

2,425,848

(4,011,375)

–

10,825,100

(1,750,337)

(2,606,047)

(2,405,628)

(1,781,830)

(1,730,117)

2,425,848

35. Deed of cross guarantee
Under the terms of ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, certain wholly owned 
controlled entities have been granted relief from the requirement to prepare audited financial reports. 

Acrow entered into an approved Deed of Indemnity on 26 June 2018 for the cross-guarantee of liabilities with 
Acrow Formwork and Scaffolding Pty Ltd and Acrow Holdings Pty Ltd, then on 19 December 2018, an Assumption 
Deed was executed to include newly formed entity Acrow Group Investments Pty Ltd and acquired companies, 
Natform Pty Ltd and Natform (QLD) Pty Ltd.

A further assumption deed was executed on 3 May 2020 to include the new acquired Uni-span group of companies.

The following statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position comprises Acrow and its controlled 
entities which are party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, after eliminating all transactions between parties to 
the Deed.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Continuing operations
Revenue

Other income

Personnel expenses

Sub-contract labour costs

Inventory purchased, net of changes in finished goods

Depreciation

IT and telecommunication expenses

Freight costs

Property costs

Gain on fair value of derivatives

Other expenses

Profit before net finance costs and income tax
Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit before income tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit from continuing operations 

Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2020 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments and other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use lease assets

Intangibles

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

89

2020

2019

81,681,600 

 68,858,910 

2,096,471 

 881,092 

(26,541,588)

(22,589,627)

 18,498,438)  (18,005,200) 

(13,303,195) 

(9,120,271) 

(9,639,607) 

(3,261,936) 

(1,331,878)

(876,211)

(1,252,113)

(810,466)

 (838,757) 

 (4,203,516) 

100,000

–

(7,272,722)

(4,901,287)

5,199,773
 37,211 

5,971,488
 11,261 

 (2,544,787) 

 (975,131) 

(2,507,576)

(963,870)

2,692,197
320,705

5,007,618
(59,153)

3,012,902

4,948,465

2020

2019

7,238,395 

3,289,503 

17,014,660

13,104,919

5,577,745 

3,413,361 

 2,355,240 

 1,125,992 

32,186,040

20,933,775

76,038,493

46,992,624

32,393,595

–

7,428,694

7,301,892

99,411

–

115,960,193

54,294,516

148,146,233

75,228,291

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
 
 
90

35.  Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Current liabilities
Trade payables

Other payables

Financial liability

Employee benefits

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Current tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Other payables

Employee benefits 

Lease liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Provisions

Deferred income tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity 
Issued capital

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

2020

2019

16,234,859  10,201,225

3,492,952 

2,230,199 

350,000

–

4,129,727 

2,962,801 

3,420,761

–

5,981,098 

2,102,006 

 556,301 

 556,301 

34,165,698

18,052,532

3,331,309

2,128,080

595,571

456,609

30,729,513

–

15,837,398

4,837,087

469,274

452,474

4,727,900

1,683,999

55,690,965

9,558,249

89,856,663  27,610,781

58,289,570

47,617,510

45,674,176

34,814,339

858,546

2,006,033

11,756,848

10,797,138

58,289,570

47,617,510

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202091

The Group has developed estimates in these 
consolidated financial statements based on forecasts 
of economic conditions which reflect expectations 
and assumptions as at 30 June 2020 about future 
events that the Directors believe are reasonable in the 
circumstances. 

There is a considerable degree of judgement involved in 
preparing forecasts. 

The underlying assumptions are subject to uncertainties 
which are often outside the control of the Group. 

Accordingly, actual economic conditions are likely to be 
different from those forecast since anticipated events 
frequently do not occur as expected, and the effect of 
those differences may significantly impact accounting 
estimates included in these financial statements.

Other than the above matters there has not otherwise 
arisen between the end of the year end period and 
the date of this report any item, transaction or event 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion 
of the directors of the Group, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of the affairs of the Group, in future 
financial years.

36. Subsequent events
On 31 July 2020 15,108,000 Performance Rights 
were issued in four tranches, each with Earnings Per 
Share or Total Shareholder Return performance vesting 
conditions. Two tranches vest each at the end of the 
financials years 2021 and 2022. If the vesting conditions 
are met, each Performance Right can be exercised into 
one Fully Paid Ordinary Share at the holder’s discretion 
until the expiry date of 31 July 2035. The Performance 
Rights were issued to employees of the Company 
under the Company’s Rights Plan and form part of the 
Long Term Variable Remuneration of the employees. 
The Rights Plan under which these Performance Rights 
were issued will be put to Shareholder approval at the 
Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting. 

On 25 August 2020 the Directors declared a franked 
dividend of 1.05 cent per share to be paid on Friday 
13 November 2020. Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
is available for election. The dividend has not been 
provided for in this financial report as it was not declared 
until after 30 June 2020. 

Premium finance loan of $868,754 was drawn 
on the 7th September 2020 repayable in full by 
30 August 2021.

Impact of COVID-19 
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased the 
estimation uncertainty in the preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements. The estimation 
uncertainty is associated with: 

	■ The extent and duration of the disruption to 

businesses arising from the actions by governments, 
businesses and consumers to contain the spread of 
the virus;

	■ The extent and duration of the expected economic 
downturn. This includes the disruption to capital 
markets, deteriorating availability of credit, liquidity 
concerns, increasing unemployment, declines in 
consumer discretionary spending, reductions in 
production because of decreased demand, and 
other restructuring activities; and

	■ The effectiveness of government and central bank 
measures that have and will be put in place to 
support businesses and consumers through this 
disruption and economic downturn. 

Acrow Annual report 202092

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
for the year ended 30 June 2019

In the opinion of the Directors of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Ltd (the Group):

(a)  the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 45 to 91 and the Remuneration Report in the 
Directors’ Report, set out on pages 24 to 44 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance, for 

the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, International Financial Report Standards and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable.

(c)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited and its 
controlled entities identified in note 31 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or 
may become subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between Acrow Formwork and Construction 
Services Limited and its controlled entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 
2016/785.

(d)  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the 

Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Peter Lancken 
Chairman 

Steven Boland 
Director, Chief Executive Officer 

Sydney, 24 September 2020 

Sydney, 24 September 2020 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
for the year ended 30 June 2019

93

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

93 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of goodwill (Note 16) 

As disclosed in Note 16, intangibles comprise goodwill relating 
to the acquisition of Natform Pty Ltd and Natform (QLD) Pty 
Ltd which amounts to $7.4 million.  

In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, the 
Group is required to test the carrying value of goodwill 
annually. 

Management has tested goodwill for impairment by comparing 
the carrying value of the assets related to this cash-generating 
unit to a valuation model based on the value-in-use of these 
assets.  

We have determined this is a key audit matter as this 
assessment requires the exercise of significant judgement 
about forecasting future revenues and expenses, including 
discount rates applied to cash flows. 

Acquisition of Uni-span Group Pty Ltd (Note 32) 

On 31 October 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the issued 
shares of Uni-span Group Pty Ltd for a consideration of $20.9 
million.  

In accordance with AASB 3  Business Combinations, 
acquisition accounting of a business involves the recognition 
and measurement of identifiable assets and liabilities at their 
fair value. 

This process is inherently complex and requires a level of 
judgement and assumptions and is therefore considered 
important to the audit. 

As a result, this is a key audit matter due the complexity and 
judgements involved within the assessment of AASB 3 and 
the estimation involved in the valuation of the acquired assets 
and the valuation of the deferred and contingent 
considerations. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(cid:120)  Enquiring with management to obtain and document an 

understanding of the processes and controls related to the 
assessment of impairment, including the calculation of the 
recoverable amount;  

(cid:120)  Obtaining management’s value in use calculations to: 

o 
o 

o 
o 

Test the mathematical accuracy;  
Evaluate management’s ability to perform accurate 
estimates by comparing historical forecasting to 
actual results;  
Test forecast cash inflows and outflows; and  
Assess the discount rates applied to forecast future 
cash flows;  

(cid:120)  Evaluating the value in use model against the requirements 
of AASB 136, including consultation with our valuations 
experts;  

(cid:120)  Performing sensitivity analysis on the significant inputs and 

assumptions made by management in preparing the 
calculation; and  

(cid:120)  Assessing the adequacy of financial report and accounting 

policy disclosures. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(cid:120)  Obtaining the purchase agreement and management’s 
accounting memorandum to confirm the terms of the 
contract; 

(cid:120)  Obtaining the financial information related to Uni-span 
Group Pty Ltd and agreeing material balances to 
supporting documentation; 

(cid:120)  Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting treatment 

of the acquisition in accordance with AASB 3; 
(cid:120)  Assessing the qualifications and experience of the 

Independent Expert engaged by management and their 
suitability to perform the valuation engagement; 

(cid:120)  Assessing the accounting treatment of contingent and 

deferred considerations and the underlying calculations of 
these liabilities; and 

(cid:120)  Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in 

respect of the business acquisitions against the 
requirements of AASB 3. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

94 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 44 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Acrow Formwork and Construction Services Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

N P Smietana 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 24 September 2020 

95 

Acrow Annual report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
for the year ended 30 June 2019

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 18 September 2020.

Substantial shareholders

Top holders

Peter Lancken

Evergreen Partners Limited

Keneco Property Pty Ltd

Schroders Investment Management Australia Limited

Securities

10,952,365

10,982,830

13,086,667

14,792,872

%

5.01%

5.03%

5.99%

6.77%

Perennial Value Management Limited

24,578,995

11.25%

Holding distribution
Analysis of numbers of equity holders by size of holding:

Ordinary shares

Holding ranges

Above 0 up to and including 1,000

Above 1,000 up to and including 5,000

Above 5,000 up to and including 10,000

Above 10,000 up to and including 100,000

Above 100,000

Totals

Unlisted options

Holding ranges

Above 0 up to and including 1,000

Above 1,000 up to and including 5,000

Above 5,000 up to and including 10,000

Above 10,000 up to and including 100,000

Above 100,000

Totals

Holders

Total units

% of Issued 
Share Capital

1,542

326

198

738

224

97,913

949,042

1,663,176

29,438,973

186,365,430

0.04%

0.43%

0.76%

13.47%

85.29%

3,028

218,514,534

100.00%

Holders

Total units

% of Issued 
Share Capital

0

0

0

9

16

25

0

0

0

527,500

8,795.501

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

5.66%

94.34%

9,323,001

100.00%

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 202097

Performance rights

Holding ranges

Above 0 up to and including 1,000

Above 1,000 up to and including 5,000

Above 5,000 up to and including 10,000

Above 10,000 up to and including 100,000

Above 100,000

Totals

Holders

Total units

% of Issued 
Share Capital

0

0

0

0

38

38

0

0

0

0

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

15,108,000

100.00%

15,108,000

100.00%

Based on the price per security, number of holders with an unmarketable holding: 1,566, with a total 127,797, 
amounting to 0.06% of Issued Capital.

Voting Rights
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares – on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have 
one vote and upon a poll each share have one vote.

Options and Performance Rights – do not have voting rights.

Shares subject to voluntary escrow
2,583,331 shares voluntarily escrowed until the Company’s FY20 results are lodged with ASX (i.e. upon the release of 
this report)

10,000,000 shares voluntarily escrowed until 31 October 2020. Issued to the Uni-Span vendors as part consideration 
of the Uni-Span acquisition completed 31 October 2019.

Unlisted Securities
Unlisted Securities include: 9,323,001 unlisted options and 15,108,000 performance rights.

There are no holders of more than 20% in either the options or performance rights classes.

On-market buy-back
The Company is not currently conducting an on-market buy-back.

Acrow Annual report 202098

Top holders
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Position Holder name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

EVERGREEN PARTNERS NO 4 LP

KENECO PROPERTY PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MARGARET ANNA PROKOP

MRP PROPERTY PTY LTD 

BIBBY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

CARL ERICH ROETGER & BARBARA WILHELMINA ROETGER

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

WHOOSHKA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MARYVILLE PTY LTD 

JOSAMBA PTY LTD 

SYMDANE PTY LIMITED

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION PTY LIMITED

MR ROBERT CAPORELLA

DR DAVID JOHN RITCHIE & DR GILLIAN JOAN RITCHIE  


DRACKA PTY LTD 

Holding

19,072,559

12,210,419

10,982,830

10,420,000

7,276,081

7,018,111

6,467,038

6,434,004

4,289,550

3,996,024

3,700,210

3,678,822

3,104,591

3,060,000

2,500,000

2,200,000

2,010,492

2,004,527

2,000,000

1,939,854

% IC

8.73%

5.59%

5.03%

4.77%

3.33%

3.21%

2.96%

2.94%

1.96%

1.83%

1.69%

1.68%

1.42%

1.40%

1.14%

1.01%

0.92%

0.92%

0.92%

0.89%

Totals

Total Issued Capital

114,365,112

52.34%

218,514,534

100.00%

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONfor the year ended 30 June 2019Acrow Annual report 2020Origin APLNG (Industrial scaffold 
team), Surat Basin QLD

www.acrow.com.au

Legacy Way, Brisbane QLD