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Adobe

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FY2017 Annual Report · Adobe
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________
 FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 1, 2017 

 or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to                   

Commission File Number: 0-15175

ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

77-0019522
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110-2704
(Address of principal executive offices)

(408) 536-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
_____________________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements 
for the past 90 days. Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required 
to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes 

  No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any 
amendment to this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the 

definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting 
company)

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes 

  No 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 2, 2017, the last 
business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $52,575,558,763 (based on the closing sales price of the registrant’s common 
stock on that date). Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each officer and director and each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common 
stock of the registrant have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive 
determination  for  other  purposes. As  of  January 12,  2018,  491,578,529  shares  of  the  registrant’s  common  stock,  $0.0001  par  value  per  share,  were  issued  and 
outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), to be filed within 120 days of the end of 
the fiscal year ended December 1, 2017, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference 
in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part hereof.

 
ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1.

Business

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Item 3.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of  

Item 6

Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8.

Item 9.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Item 9B. Other Information

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11.
Item 12.

Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder   

Matters

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Signatures

Summary of Trademarks

Page No.

3

18

29

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53

56

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Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, including 
statements  regarding  product  plans,  future  growth,  market  opportunities,  strategic  initiatives,  industry  positioning,  customer 
acquisition and retention, the amount of recurring revenue and revenue growth. In addition, when used in this report, the words 
“will,” “expects,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “targets,” “estimates,” 
“looks for,” “looks to,” “continues” and similar expressions, as well as statements regarding our focus for the future, are generally 
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Each of the forward-looking statements we make in this report involves risks and 
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause 
or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, 
Item 1A of this report. You should carefully review the risks described herein and in other documents we file from time to time with 
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q to be filed in 2018. 
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events 
or circumstances after the date of this document, except as required by law.

PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

Founded in 1982, Adobe Systems Incorporated is one of the largest and most diversified software companies in the world. 
We offer a line of products and services used by creative professionals, marketers, knowledge workers, application developers, 
enterprises and consumers for creating, managing, delivering, measuring, optimizing and engaging with compelling content and 
experiences across personal computers, devices and media. We market our products and services directly to enterprise customers 
through our sales force and certain local field offices. We license our products to end users through app stores and our own website 
at www.adobe.com. We offer many of our products via a Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) model or a managed services model 
(both of which are referred to as hosted or cloud-based) as well as through term subscription and pay-per-use models. We also 
distribute certain products and services through a network of distributors, value-added resellers (“VARs”), systems integrators 
(“SIs”), independent software vendors (“ISVs”), retailers, software developers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). 
In addition, we license our technology to hardware manufacturers, software developers and service providers for use in their 
products and solutions. Our products run on personal and server-based computers, as well as on smartphones, tablets and other 
devices, depending on the product. We have operations in the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia-
Pacific (“APAC”). See Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further geographical information.

Adobe was originally incorporated in California in October 1983 and was reincorporated in Delaware in May 1997. Our 
executive offices and principal facilities are located at 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110-2704. Our telephone number 
is 408-536-6000 and our website is www.adobe.com. Investors can obtain copies of our SEC filings from this site free of charge, 
as well as from the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The information posted to our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

For over 35 years, Adobe’s innovations have transformed how individuals, teams, businesses and governments interact. 
We  help  our  customers  create  and  deliver  the  most  compelling  experiences  in  a  streamlined  workflow,  and  optimize  those 
experiences for greater return on investment. Our solutions turn ordinary interactions into valuable digital experiences, across 
media and devices, anytime, anywhere.

While we continue to offer a broad portfolio of products, services, and solutions, we focus our investments in two strategic 

growth areas:

Digital Media—providing products, services and solutions that enable individuals, teams and enterprises to create, publish 
and promote their content anywhere. Our customers include content creators, web designers, app developers and digital media 
professionals, as well as management in marketing departments and agencies, companies and publishers. Our customers also 
include knowledge workers who create, collaborate and distribute documents. This is the core of what we have delivered for over 
25 years, and we have evolved our business model to provide our customers with a range of flexible solutions that allow them to 
reach their full creative potential anytime, anywhere, on any device on projects of all types. 

Digital Experience—providing solutions and services for creating, managing, executing, measuring and optimizing digital 
marketing and advertising campaigns across multiple channels. Our customers include marketers, advertisers, agencies, publishers, 

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merchandisers, web analysts, marketing executives, information management executives, product development executives, and 
sales and support executives. In fiscal 2017, we processed 186 trillion data transactions with our analytics products, providing our 
customers with a robust data platform that can be used to gain insight and optimize digital experiences delivered with our Adobe 
Experience Cloud solutions. By combining the creativity of our Digital Media business with the science of our Digital Experience 
offerings, we help our customers more efficiently and effectively make, manage, measure and monetize their content across every 
channel with an end-to-end workflow and feedback loop.

We believe we are uniquely positioned to be a leader in both the Digital Media and Digital Experience markets, where our 
mission is to change the world through digital experiences. By integrating products from each of these two areas of Adobe’s 
business, our customers are able to utilize a comprehensive suite of solutions and services that no other company currently offers. 
In addition, our ability to deliver innovation and productivity improvements across customer workflows involving the creation, 
management, delivery, measurement and optimization of engaging content favorably positions Adobe as our customers continue 
investing in engaging their constituents digitally.

SEGMENTS

Effective in fiscal 2018, our business is organized into three reportable segments: Digital Media, Digital Experience (formerly 
Digital Marketing), and Publishing (formerly Print and Publishing). These segments provide Adobe’s senior management with a 
comprehensive financial view of our key businesses. Our segments are aligned around our two strategic growth opportunities 
described above, placing our Publishing business in a third segment that contains some of our mature products and solutions.

This overview provides an explanation of our markets and a discussion of strategic opportunities in fiscal 2018 and beyond 
for each of our segments. See “Results of Operations” within Part II, Item 7 titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further segment 
information.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Digital Media

Digital Media Opportunity

Recent technology trends in digital communications continue to provide a significant market opportunity for Adobe in 
digital media. In today’s world where the velocity of creation and consumption of digital content is ever increasing, customers are 
looking for a way to meet demand with engaging online experiences. Adobe is in a strong position to capitalize on this opportunity 
by  driving  modernization  and  innovation  that  will  accelerate  the  creative  process  across  all  platforms  and  devices,  deepen 
engagement with communities, and accelerate long-term revenue growth by focusing on cloud-based offerings, which are licensed 
on a subscription basis.

The flagship of our Digital Media business is Adobe Creative Cloud—a subscription service that allows members to use 
Adobe’s creative products integrated with cloud-delivered services across desktop, web and mobile devices.  Creative Cloud 
members can download and access the latest versions of our creative products such as Photoshop CC, Illustrator CC, Premiere 
Pro CC, Lightroom CC, InDesign CC, Adobe XD CC and many more creative applications.  In addition, members can access 
built-in templates to jumpstart designs and step-by-step tutorials to sharpen skills and get up to speed quickly. Through Creative 
Cloud, members can access online services to sync, store, and share files across users’ machines, access marketplace, social and 
community-based features within our Adobe Stock and Behance services, and create apps and websites, all at affordable subscription 
pricing for cost-sensitive customers. 

Adobe continues to redefine the creative process with Creative Cloud so that our customers can obtain everything they need 
to create, collaborate and be inspired. A core part of our strategy is Adobe Sensei, a proprietary framework and set of intelligent 
services  for  dramatically  improving  the  design  and  delivery  of  digital  experiences. Adobe  Sensei  leverages Adobe’s  massive 
content and data assets, as well as its deep domain expertise in the creative, marketing and document segments, within a unified 
artificial intelligence (“AI”) and machine learning framework to tackle today’s complex creative experience challenges.

Creative  Cloud  addresses  the  needs  of  creative  professionals  such  as  artists,  designers,  developers,  students  and 
administrators. They rely on our products for publishing, web design and development, video and animation production, mobile 
app and gaming development, and document creation and collaboration. End users of our creative products work in businesses 
ranging from large publishers, media companies and global enterprises, to smaller design agencies, and individual freelancers. 
Moreover, our creative products are used to create much of the printed and online information people see, read and interact with 
every day, including video, animation, mobile and advertising content. Knowledge workers, educators, hobbyists and consumers 

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also use our products to create and deliver content. We have introduced new products, features and services to address emerging 
categories of content creation such as 3D, augmented reality, virtual reality and user experience design. New solutions include 
Adobe Dimension, a tool that enables the creation of high-quality, photorealistic 3D images; Adobe XD, a solution for creating 
user experiences and screen designs as part of designing websites and mobile apps; and Adobe Spark, a set of capabilities that 
enables anyone to create impactful graphics, web pages and video stories in minutes.

Adobe’s Digital Media segment includes our Document Cloud business, built around our Acrobat family of products, the 
Adobe Acrobat Reader and a set of integrated, cloud-based document services.  Tens of millions of knowledge workers worldwide 
interact with documents daily.  For over 25 years, Adobe Acrobat has provided for the reliable creation and exchange of electronic 
documents, regardless of platform or application source type. Users can collaborate on documents with electronic comments and 
tailor the security of a file in order to distribute reliable Adobe PDF documents that can be viewed, printed or filled out utilizing 
our free Adobe Acrobat Reader. Acrobat provides essential electronic document capabilities and services to help knowledge workers 
accomplish a wide variety of tasks ranging from simple publications and forms to mission-critical engineering documentation and 
architectural plans. With our Acrobat product and its innovative cloud services, we have extended the capabilities of our solutions. 
Users can turn slow, manual signing processes into automated experiences and collect signatures with Adobe Scan, Adobe Sign 
and Adobe Send & Track.

Digital Media Strategy

Our goal is to be the leading platform for creativity where we offer a range of products and services that allow individuals, 

teams and enterprises to design and deliver amazing digital content.

We believe there is significant opportunity for growth across all customer segments and expect Creative Cloud will drive 
sustained long-term revenue growth through a continued expansion of our customer base by acquiring new users in North America 
and international markets.  We will continue to  seek to deepen our relationship with existing users through meeting their needs 
holistically and delivering additional features and value.  As appropriate, we plan to optimize our pricing strategy and move our 
customers to higher priced and better value offerings and continue to employ targeted promotions that attract past customers and 
potential users to try out and ultimately subscribe to Creative Cloud. To target new customers and better address the needs of our 
existing customers, we will continue to invest in driving innovation to maintain the leadership position that we have established. 
We have also built a marketplace for Creative Cloud subscribers to enable the delivery and purchase of stock content in our Adobe 
Stock service. Overall, our strategy with Creative Cloud is designed to enable us to increase our revenue with users, attract more 
new customers, and grow a recurring and predictable revenue stream that is recognized ratably.

As part of our Creative Cloud strategy, we utilize our Experience Cloud solutions to drive customer awareness and licensing 
of our creative products and services through our website and across other channels. Adobe.com is increasingly becoming the 
destination site where we engage individual and small business customers to sign up for and renew Creative Cloud subscriptions. 
We utilize channel partners to target mid-size creative customers with our Creative Cloud for teams offering. Our direct sales force 
is focused on building relationships with our largest customers and driving adoption of our Creative Cloud for enterprise offering.

We offer many of the products included in Creative Cloud on a standalone basis, including subscriptions to the Creative 
Cloud version of certain point products. We also offer a range of other creative tools and services, including our hobbyist products 
such as Photoshop Elements and Premiere Elements, Typekit and mobile apps such as Photoshop Mix, Photoshop Sketch, Photoshop 
Fix, Adobe Capture CC, and Adobe Spark. Further descriptions of our Digital Media products are included below under “Principal 
Products and Services.”

In our Document Cloud business, although Acrobat has achieved strong market adoption in document-intensive industries 
such as government, financial services, pharmaceutical, legal, aerospace, insurance and technical publishing, we believe there are 
tens of millions of users who need the capabilities provided by Acrobat and the service capabilities found in Document Cloud. We 
plan to continue marketing the benefits of our Document Cloud solutions, combined with the low entry point of subscription-
based pricing, to individuals as well as small and medium-sized businesses, large enterprises and government institutions around 
the world. We aim to increase our seat penetration in these markets through the utilization of our corporate and volume licensing 
programs. We will continue to engage in strategic partnerships to help drive the business, including the recently announced Adobe 
Sign partnership with Microsoft. We also intend to increase our focus on marketing and licensing Acrobat in targeted vertical 
markets such as education, financial services, telecommunications and government, as well as on expanding into emerging markets, 
while simultaneously enhancing and building out the delivery of cloud-based document services to our Acrobat and Adobe Acrobat 
Reader users. We intend to continue promoting the capabilities of our cloud-based document solutions to millions of Acrobat users 
and hundreds of millions of Adobe Acrobat Reader users. Our Adobe Sign services provide a green alternative to costly paper-
based solutions, and are an easier way for customers to manage their contract workflows. The Adobe Scan app for mobile devices 
can be used to capture paper documents as images and transform them into full-featured PDFs via Adobe Document Cloud services 
that can be shared immediately, essentially putting scanning capabilities in the pocket of every person. We believe that by growing 
the awareness of electronic signatures in the broader contract delivery and signing market and continuing to add new capabilities 

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to our Adobe Scan and Sign offerings, we can help our customers migrate away from paper-based express mailing and adopt our 
solution, growing our revenue with this business in the process.

Table of Contents

Digital Experience

Digital Experience Opportunity

Consumers today increasingly demand personalized content and experiences in their digital interactions, across multiple 
channels and devices. As a result, businesses must figure out how to best attract, engage, acquire and retain customers in a digital 
world where the reach and quality of experiences directly impact success. Delivering the best experience to a consumer at a given 
moment requires the right combination of data, insights and content. Executives are increasingly demanding solutions that optimize 
their consumers’ experiences and deliver the greatest return on their marketing and IT spend so they can demonstrate the success 
of their programs using objective metrics.

We believe there is a significant opportunity to address these challenges and help customers transform their businesses. The 
world’s leading brands are increasingly steering their marketing, advertising, and development budgets toward digital experiences.  
As enterprises make this move to digital, our opportunity is accelerating as customers look for vendors to help them navigate this 
transition. Enterprises need to ensure they deliver meaningful experiences to their consumers across digital channels and in areas 
such as sales, support, and product interactions where consumers expect experiences to be consistent and personalized.

Our Experience Cloud business targets this large and growing opportunity by providing comprehensive solutions that include 
analytics, targeting, advertising optimization, digital experience management, cross-channel campaign management, audience 
management, premium video delivery and monetization. These comprehensive solutions enable marketers to measure, personalize 
and optimize digital experiences across channels for optimal performance. 

We believe the market for Experience Cloud is rapidly expanding, and industry analysts predict more advertising dollars 

will be spent in digital than in traditional media in the future. 

Digital Experience Strategy

Our goal is to be the leading provider of solutions that enable our customers to provide exceptional digital experiences.  
Our  integrated  cloud-based  solutions  enable  enterprises  to  build  personalized  campaigns,  manage  advertising,  and  gain  deep 
intelligence about their customers.  Our content and data platform provides differentiation and competitive advantage. 

In March 2017, we migrated our hierarchy of solutions under what was formerly known as Adobe Marketing Cloud to our 

next generation offering referred to as Adobe Experience Cloud.

Adobe Experience Cloud consists of the following cloud offerings:

•  Adobe Marketing Cloud—provides an integrated set of solutions to help marketers differentiate their brands and 
engage their customers, helping businesses manage, personalize, and orchestrate campaigns and customer journeys; 
includes Adobe Experience Manager (“AEM”), Adobe Campaign, Adobe Target and Adobe Primetime.

•  Adobe Analytics Cloud—enables businesses to move from insights to actions in real time by uniquely integrating 
audiences as the core system of intelligence for the enterprise; makes data available across all Adobe clouds through 
the capture, aggregation, rationalization and understanding of vast amounts of disparate data and then translating 
that data into singular customer profiles; includes Adobe Analytics and Adobe Audience Manager. 

•  Adobe Advertising  Cloud—delivers  an  end-to-end  platform  for  managing  advertising  across  traditional TV  and 
digital formats, and simplifies the delivery of video, display and search advertising across channels and screens; 
combines capabilities from Adobe Media Optimizer (“AMO”) and Adobe’s acquisition of TubeMogul during the 
first quarter of fiscal 2017.

We believe the artificial intelligence and machine learning framework enabled by our strategy with Adobe Sensei enhances 
the delivery of digital experiences.  By building on existing features such as Enhanced Anomaly Detection, Auto-Target, and other 
capabilities, we believe Adobe Sensei will increase the value we provide our customers and create a competitive differentiation 
in the market.

To drive growth of Experience Cloud, we also intend to focus on customer engagement, partner leverage, and product 
differentiation. We  utilize  a  direct  sales  force  to  market  and  license  our  Experience  Cloud  solutions,  as  well  as  an  extensive 
ecosystem of partners, including marketing agencies, SIs and independent software vendors that help license and deploy our 
solutions to their customers. Strategic partnerships, such as the one we have formed with Microsoft, continue to increase our 

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market reach. We have made significant investments to broaden the scale and size of all of these routes to market, and believe 
these investments will result in continued growth in revenue in our Digital Experience segment in fiscal 2018 and beyond.

Publishing

Our Publishing segment contains legacy products and services that address diverse market opportunities including eLearning 
solutions,  technical  document  publishing,  web  application  development  and  high-end  printing.  Graphics  professionals  and 
professional publishers continue to require quality, reliability and efficiency in production printing, and our Adobe PostScript and 
Adobe PDF printing technologies provide advanced functionality to meet the sophisticated requirements of this marketplace. As 
high-end printing systems evolve and transition to fully digital, composite workflows, we believe we are well positioned to be a 
supplier of software and technology based on the PostScript and Adobe PDF standards for use by this industry.

We generate revenue by licensing our technology to OEMs that manufacture workflow software, printers and other output 
devices. In fiscal 2017, we maintained a relatively consistent quarterly revenue run-rate with the mature products we market and 
license in our Publishing business.

In December 2017, in order to more closely align our Digital Experience business with the strategic growth opportunity,  
we moved two legacy enterprise software offerings from our Digital Experience segment to Publishing: our Adobe Connect web 
conferencing platform and Adobe LiveCycle, an enterprise document and forms platform. Since fiscal 2012, the focus of marketing 
and licensing these products has been to financial services and government markets, driven by a subset of our enterprise sales 
force. We have also been focused on migrating some legacy LiveCycle customers to an updated offering with similar capabilities 
based on our Adobe Experience Manager solution.

COMPETITION

The  markets  for  our  products  and  services  are  characterized  by  intense  competition,  new  industry  standards,  evolving 
distribution models, disruptive technology developments, frequent product introductions, short product life cycles, price cutting 
with resulting downward pressure on gross margins and price sensitivity on the part of consumers. Our future success will depend 
on our ability to enhance and better integrate our existing products, introduce new products on a timely and cost-effective basis, 
meet changing customer needs, provide best-in-class information security to build customer confidence and combat cyber-attacks, 
extend our core technology into new applications and anticipate emerging standards, business models, software delivery methods 
and other technological changes.

Digital Media

No single company has offerings that match the capabilities of our Creative Cloud products and services, but we face 
collective competition from a variety of point offerings, free products and downloadable apps. Our competition includes offerings 
from companies such as Apple, Autodesk, Avid, Facebook, Corel, Microsoft, Quark and others, as well as from many lower-end 
offerings. We believe our greatest advantage in this space is the performance and scope of our integrated solutions, which work 
together as part of Creative Cloud. With Creative Cloud, we compete favorably on the basis of features and functionality, ease of 
use, product reliability, value and performance characteristics.

Professional  digital  imaging,  drawing  and  illustration  products  are  characterized  by  feature-rich  competition,  brand 
awareness and price sensitivity. Competition in this space is also emerging with drawing and illustration applications on tablet 
and smartphone platforms. The demand for professional web page layout and professional web content creation tools is constantly 
evolving and highly volatile. In this area, we face direct and indirect competition from desktop software companies and various 
proprietary and open source web-authoring tools.

We face competition from device, hardware and camera manufacturers as they try to differentiate their offerings by bundling, 
for free, their own digital imaging software or those of our competitors. Similarly, we face potential competition from operating 
system manufacturers as they integrate or offer hobbyist-level digital imaging and image management features with their operating 
systems. We also face competition from smartphone and tablet manufacturers that integrate imaging and video software into their 
devices to work with cameras that come as part of their smartphone and tablet offerings. In addition, social networking platforms 
such as Facebook (including Instagram), Snapchat, Twitter and Pinterest, as well as portal sites such as Google, Bing and Yahoo! 
are becoming a direct means to post, edit and share images, bypassing the step of using image editing and sharing software. Online 
storage and synchronization are becoming free and ubiquitous. Consumers will be encouraged to use the image and video editing 
software offered by those storage products, thus competing with our software.

In addition, the needs of digital imaging and video editing software users are constantly evolving due to rapid technology 
and hardware advancements in digital cameras, digital video cameras, printers, personal computers, tablets, smartphones and other 

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new devices. Our imaging and video offerings, including Photoshop, Lightroom, After Effects and Premiere Pro, face competition 
from established and emerging companies offering similar products.

New image editing applications for mobile devices and tablets with features that compete with our professional tools are 
also emerging as adoption of these devices grows. Our consumer digital imaging and video editing offerings are subject to intense 
competition, including customer price sensitivity and competitor brand awareness. We face direct and indirect competition in the 
consumer digital imaging space from a number of companies whose market software competes with our offerings.

The stock content marketplace has significant competition, especially in the microstock segment, where Adobe primarily 
operates today with our Adobe Stock offering. Key competitors in this segment include Shutterstock, Getty Images and a number 
of smaller companies.  Adobe Stock’s deep product integration with Creative Cloud and superior reach and relationships with 
creative professionals around the world differentiate our offerings.

The nature of traditional digital document creation, storage, and collaboration has been rapidly evolving as knowledge 
workers and consumers shift their behavior increasingly to non-desktop workflows. Competitors like Microsoft, Google, Box and 
Dropbox all offer competitive alternatives to our Document Cloud business for creating and managing PDFs. In addition, other 
PDF creation solutions can be found at a low cost or for free on the web or via mobile applications. To address these competitive 
threats,  we  are  working  to  ensure  our Adobe  Document  Cloud  applications  stay  at  the  forefront  of  innovation  in  emerging 
opportunities such as PDF document generation, document collaboration and document security, and have developed mobile 
solutions such as Adobe Scan.

As e-signatures are quickly becoming a core element of digital documents, competitors to Adobe Sign such as DocuSign 
have  emerged.  Partnerships  and  integrations  between  these  companies  and  third-parties  create  an  increasingly  competitive 
landscape in this space.  

Digital Experience

The markets in which our Digital Experience business unit competes are growing rapidly and characterized by intense 
competition. Our Experience Cloud solutions face competition from large companies such as Google, IBM, Marketo, Oracle, 
salesforce.com,  SAP,  SAS,  Verizon,  Teradata  and  others,  in  addition  to  point  product  solutions  and  focused  competitors. 
Additionally,  new  competitors  are  constantly  entering  these  markets.  Some  of  these  competitors  provide  SaaS  solutions  to 
customers, generally through a web browser, while others provide software that is installed by customers directly on their servers. 
In addition, we compete at times with our customers’ or potential customers’ internally developed applications. Of the competitors 
listed above, no single company has products identical to our Experience Cloud offerings. Experience Cloud competes in a variety 
of areas, including: reporting and analytics; cross-channel marketing and optimization; online and social marketing; audience 
management; advertising and real-time bidding technology; video delivery and monetization; web experience management and 
others.

Large software, internet and database management companies have expanded their offerings in the digital experience area, 
either by developing competing services or by acquiring existing competitors or strategic partners of ours. We believe competitive 
factors in our markets include the proven performance, security, scalability, flexibility and reliability of services; the strategic 
relationships and integration with third-party applications; the intuitiveness and visual appeal of user interfaces; demonstrable 
cost-effective benefits to customers; pricing; the flexibility of services to match changing business demands; enterprise-level 
customer service and training; perceived market leadership; the usability of services; real-time data and reporting; independence 
from portals and search engines; the ability to deploy the services globally; and success in educating customers in how to utilize 
services effectively. We believe we compete favorably with both the enterprise and low-cost alternatives based on many of these 
competitive factors including our strong feature set, the breadth of our offerings, our focus on global, multi-brand companies, our 
superior user experience, tools for building multi-screen, cross-channel applications, standards-based architecture, scalability and 
performance and leadership in industry standards efforts.

Creative and digital agencies, as well as SIs, are increasingly investing in acquiring their own digital experience technology 
to complement their creative services offerings. Adobe may face competition from these agencies and SIs as they come to market 
with  best-of-breed  offerings  in  one  or  more  digital  experience  capabilities,  or  if  agencies  attempt  to  create  a  more  complete 
technology platform offering. We believe our creative tools heritage differentiates us from our competitors. We have worked 
closely with marketing and creative customers for over 30 years. We also believe we have leadership in this space, with current 
customers representing leading global brands. Our comprehensive solutions extend more broadly than any other company in 
serving the needs of marketers and addressing this market opportunity; we integrate content and data, analytics, personalization, 
digital experience management, cross-channel campaign management, audience management, video delivery and monetization 
and social capabilities in our Experience Cloud. Most importantly, we provide a vision for our digital experience customers as we 

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engage with them across the important aspects of their business, extending from their use of Creative Cloud and Document Cloud 
to how they manage, deliver, measure and monetize their content with our Experience Cloud.

Publishing

Our Publishing product offerings face competition from large-scale publishing systems, XML-based publishing companies, 
as well as lower-end desktop publishing products. Similarly, our web conferencing product faces competition from a number of 
established products from other companies, including Cisco, Citrix and Microsoft. Competition involves a number of factors, 
including: product features, ease-of-use, printer service support, the level of customization and integration with other publishing 
system components, the number of hardware platforms supported, service and price. We believe we can successfully compete 
based upon the quality and features of our products, our strong brand among users, the widespread adoption of our products among 
printer service bureaus, and our extensive application programming interfaces.

In printing technologies, we believe the principal competitive factors for OEMs in selecting a page description language 
or  a  printing  technology  are  product  capabilities,  market  leadership,  reliability,  price,  support  and  engineering  development 
assistance. We believe that our competitive advantages include our technology competency, OEM customer relationships and our 
intellectual property portfolio.

PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Digital Media Offerings

Creative Cloud

Adobe Creative Cloud is a cloud-based subscription offering that enables creative professionals and enthusiasts alike to 
express themselves with apps and services that connect across devices, platforms and geographies. Members have access to a 
vibrant creative community, publishing services to deliver apps and websites, cloud storage to easily access their work, the ability 
to sync their files to virtually any device, collaboration capabilities with team members, and new products and exclusive updates 
as they are developed. Creative Cloud members can build a Creative Profile which persists wherever they are. A user’s Creative 
Profile moves with them via Creative Cloud services from app to app and device to device, giving them immediate access to their 
personal  files, photos,  brushes,  graphics,  colors,  fonts,  text styles,  desktop  setting  customizations and other  important assets. 
Creative Cloud subscriptions include all of the applications listed below and many more. 

Photoshop and Lightroom

Adobe Photoshop is the world’s most advanced digital imaging solution. It is used by photographers, designers, animators, 
web professionals, and video professionals, and is available to Creative Cloud subscribers. Lightroom CC, our new cloud-based 
photo service for editing, organizing, storing and sharing photos, is also available to Creative Cloud subscribers.  Customers can 
also subscribe to Photoshop or Lightroom CC as individual cloud-enabled subscription products, or through our Photography 
Plan, which is a cloud-enabled offering targeted at photographers and photo hobbyists and includes Lightroom CC, integrated 
cloud services, and Lightroom Classic.  

We also offer Photoshop Elements, which is targeted at consumers who desire the brand and power of Photoshop through 
an easy-to-use interface. For tablet and smartphone users, we offer several mobile apps including Photoshop Sketch, Photoshop 
Mix, Photoshop Express, Lightroom for mobile and Photoshop Fix—all of which enable sophisticated photo editing and content 
creation using a touch-based interface on tablet and mobile devices.

Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator is our industry-standard vector graphics solution used worldwide by designers of all types who want to 
create digital graphics and illustrations for all kinds of media: print, web, interactive, video, and mobile. Illustrator is available to 
Creative Cloud subscribers, and customers can also subscribe to use it as an individual subscription product. Users can also utilize 
mobile apps such as Illustrator Draw to gain access to Illustrator capabilities on their tablets and mobile devices, and sync their 
work through CreativeSync for use with Illustrator on their desktop.

Adobe XD

Adobe XD is our all-in-one UX/UI solution for designing websites, mobile apps and more that is designed to enable users 
to go from concept to prototype faster.  It contains intuitive tools that deliver precision and performance using timesaving features 
like Repeat Grid and flexible artboards to create everything from low-fidelity wireframes to fully interactive prototypes for any 
screen in minutes.  Adobe XD also makes it easy to share prototypes with teammates via the web and show colleagues how 

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multiscreen experiences look, feel and work with a single click.  Adobe XD is available to Creative Cloud subscribers, and customers 
can also subscribe to use it as an individual cloud-enabled subscription product.

  InDesign

Adobe InDesign is the leading professional page layout software for print and digital publishing. Our customers use it to 
design, preflight, and publish a broad range of content including newspapers and magazines for print, online, and tablet app 
delivery. Customers can create simple or complex layouts quickly and efficiently with precise control over typography, built-in 
creative tools, and an intuitive design environment. Tight integration with other Adobe offerings such as Photoshop, Illustrator, 
and Acrobat enables customers to work productively in print and digital workflows. Customers can also access Adobe digital 
publishing capabilities from within InDesign to create and publish engaging apps for a broad range of devices, including iOS, 
Android and Amazon-based devices. InDesign is available to Creative Cloud subscribers, and customers can also subscribe to use 
InDesign as an individual cloud-enabled subscription product.

Adobe Premiere Pro

Adobe Premiere Pro is a leading nonlinear video editing tool used by video professionals. Customers can import and combine 
various  types  of  media,  from  video  shot  on  a  smartphone  to  8K  to  virtual  reality,  and  then  edit  in  its  native  format  without 
transcoding. Premiere Pro supports a vast majority of formats, and customers can use multiple graphics cards to accelerate render 
and export times. As part of Creative Cloud, Premiere Pro tightly integrates with other Adobe creative applications. Customers 
can also subscribe to use it as an individual cloud-enabled subscription product.

Adobe Dimension

Adobe  Dimension  (formerly  Project  Felix)  is  our  newly  released  product  that  is  designed  to  make  it  easy  for  graphic 
designers to create high-quality, photorealistic 3D images. Users can composite 2D and 3D assets to build product shots, scene 
visualizations, and abstract art.  Dimension integrates well with other Adobe apps.  Users can drag and drop background images 
from  Photoshop  and  3D  models  from Adobe  Stock  -  without  leaving  Dimension.  Dimension  is  available  to  Creative  Cloud 
subscribers, and customers can also subscribe to use it as an individual cloud-enabled subscription product.

After Effects

Adobe After Effects is our industry-leading animation and creative compositing solution used by a wide variety of motion 
graphics and visual effects artists. It offers superior control, a wealth of creative options, and integration with other post-production 
applications. After Effects works together seamlessly with other Adobe apps such as Premiere Pro, Photoshop, Illustrator, and 
Audition. After Effects is available to Creative Cloud subscribers, and customers can also subscribe to use it as an individual cloud-
enabled subscription product.

Typekit

Adobe Typekit brings thousands of fonts from foundry partners into one library for quick browsing, easy use on the web 
or on the user’s desktop, and endless typographic inspiration.  Our full library of commercially-licensed fonts is offered through 
Creative Cloud. In addition, customers may subscribe to the standalone Typekit portfolio plan, or license individual fonts in the 
Adobe Typekit Marketplace.

Behance

Behance is the leading social community to showcase and discover creative work online. Adobe Portfolio allows users to 

quickly and simply build a fully customizable and hosted website that seamlessly syncs with Behance.

Adobe Spark

Adobe Spark is our integrated web and mobile software for creating and sharing impactful visual stories. Designed for 
everyday communication,  AdobeSpark empowers users to create stunning visual content that engages audiences across multiple 
channels and on any device. The Adobe Spark web app seamlessly syncs with Spark Post, Spark Page and Spark Video iOS mobile 
apps, allowing users to create, edit and share their story from any location regardless of their design experience. Adobe Spark with 
premium features allows users to apply custom branding to anything they create; the premium product is offered as part of any 
Creative Cloud plan or as a standalone subscription. A free version is also still available to attract new users.

Acrobat and Adobe Document Cloud

Adobe Document Cloud is a complete portfolio of secure digital document solutions that speed business transactions through 
streamlined digital workflows. With Adobe Document Cloud, users can create, review, approve, sign and track documents, whether 
on a desktop or mobile device. 

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At the heart of Adobe Document Cloud is Adobe Acrobat DC, the industry standard for PDF creation and conversion. 
Acrobat enables users to create secure, reliable and compact Adobe PDF documents from desktop authoring applications such as 
Microsoft Office software, graphics applications and more. Acrobat enables automated collaborative workflows with a rich set of 
commenting tools and review tracking features and includes everything needed to create and distribute rich, secure electronic 
documents that can be viewed easily within leading web browsers or on computer desktops via the free Adobe Acrobat Reader 
DC.

Acrobat is available to both Creative Cloud and Document Cloud subscribers. Customers can also license Acrobat Pro or 
Acrobat Standard (which has a subset of Acrobat Pro features) as individual point products, either as a cloud-enabled subscription 
or in the form of desktop software. Acrobat is also available as a free mobile app that allows users to view, annotate, and scan 
documents. Acrobat Reader is our free software for reliable viewing, searching, reviewing and printing of Adobe PDF documents 
on a variety of hardware and operating system platforms. Users of both Acrobat and Acrobat Reader can also access, edit and save 
changes to their PDF files stored on the Dropbox website or mobile app.

Adobe Scan can be used on mobile devices to provide scanning capabilities in the pocket of every person. It captures paper 
documents as images and transforms them into full-featured and versatile PDFs via Document Cloud services for instant sharing 
with others. 

Our Adobe Sign e-signature services, which can be accessed as part of Document Cloud, allow users to securely electronically 
send and sign any document from any device. Adobe Sign has a mobile app companion allowing users to e-sign documents and 
forms, send them for signature, track responses in real-time, and obtain instant signatures with in-person signing. It integrates with 
users’ enterprise systems through a comprehensive set of applicable programming interfaces, and Adobe Experience Manager 
Forms and Advanced Workflows for Adobe Sign to create forms and provide seamless experiences to customers across web and 
mobile sites. Adobe Sign is Microsoft’s preferred e-sign solution and is integrated into Microsoft Office 365, Microsoft Dynamics 
365, and Microsoft SharePoint.  

Adobe Experience Cloud Products and Services

Adobe Experience Cloud includes our Marketing Cloud, Analytics Cloud, and Advertising Cloud offerings, which are each 

described below. 

Adobe Marketing Cloud

Adobe Marketing Cloud provides a complete set of integrated digital marketing solutions.  It contains everything necessary 
to deliver first-class digital experiences. Adobe Marketing Cloud enables our customers to manage their content and assets, grow 
audiences and increase engagement to optimize customer experiences; personalize content and deliver optimized experiences at 
scale that are meaningful to each of their customers; and orchestrate individual cross-channel campaigns that encourage meaningful 
customer experiences.  Adobe Marketing Cloud also provides a solution that allows our customers to monetize video experiences.  
The following is a brief description of the solutions that comprise the Adobe Marketing Cloud. 

Adobe Experience Manager

Adobe Experience Manager is a leading digital experience management solution that helps customers organize, create, and 
manage  the  delivery  of  creative  assets  and  other  content  across  digital  marketing  channels,  including  web,  mobile,  email, 
communities and video. It enables customers to manage content on premise or host it in the cloud, delivering agile and rapid 
deployment. With this ultimate control of content and campaigns, our customers can deliver real-time and personalized experiences 
to their consumers that help build the customers’ brand, drive demand and extend reach. Adobe Experience Manager includes 
digital asset management, web content management, digital publishing, integrated mobile app development, enterprise-level forms 
management, and social capabilities, providing customers with tools enabling users to improve their market and brand perception 
and provide a personalized experience to their consumers.

Adobe Campaign

Adobe Campaign enables marketers to orchestrate personalized experiences determined by each consumer’s behaviors and 
preferences. As part of its feature set, Adobe Campaign provides visual campaign orchestration, allowing for intuitive design and 
automated consumer experiences across channels, from one-off campaigns to triggered messages, with a graphically rich interface. 
Marketers can  also integrate consumer data from across  marketing channels to develop  and deliver more relevant marketing 
experiences to their consumers. Features also include targeted segmentation, multilingual email execution, real-time interaction, 
in-app messaging, and operational reporting to easily see how well campaigns are performing.

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Adobe  Target  lets  our  customers  test,  target  and  personalize  content  across  multiple  devices.  With Adobe  Target,  our 
customers have the tools they need to quickly discover what gets noticed, what increases conversion, and what keeps consumers 
coming back for more. It paves a path from simple testing to targeting to true segmentation and optimization through A/B and 
multivariate testing, content targeting and automated decision-making.  Adobe Target capabilities also enable our customers to 
test and target adaptive or responsive mobile web experiences. 

Adobe Primetime

Adobe Primetime is a multiscreen TV platform that helps broadcasters, cable networks, and service providers create and 
monetize engaging, personalized viewing experiences. When integrated with Adobe Experience Cloud solutions, media sellers 
can optimize campaign and advertisement delivery in real time.  

Adobe Analytics Cloud

Adobe Analytics Cloud provides a core intelligence engine for enterprises that allow customers to put real-time insights 
into action.  With Adobe Analytics Cloud, enterprise-level marketing analytics is made understandable and accessible to everyone 
in the organization; targeting is improved, as our customers can connect their analytics with real-time activation so the transition 
from insight to action is fast; users are provided with an objective view of their customers’ journeys across every device and 
channel that helps them achieve better understanding of their ROI; and segmentation is more precise as our customers can discover 
and create high-value audiences and understand the best way to reach them.  The following is a brief description of the solutions 
that comprise the Adobe Analytics Cloud. 

Adobe Analytics

Adobe Analytics is our industry leading solution that helps our customers create a holistic view of their business by turning 
consumer interactions into actionable insights. With intuitive and interactive dashboards and reports, our customers can sift, sort, 
and share real-time information to provide insights that can be used to identify problems and opportunities and to drive conversion 
and relevant consumer experiences. Adobe Analytics enables web, social, video, mobile, attribution, and predictive analytics across 
online and offline channels to continuously improve the performance of marketing activities. It also provides the ability to perform 
advanced ad-hoc segmentation and to integrate data from offline and third-party sources.  Adobe Analytics is available in four 
plans that contain various features and add-ons to meet the needs of our customers’ businesses. 

Adobe Audience Manager

Adobe Audience Manager is a data management platform that helps digital publishers build unique audience profiles to 
identify the most valuable segments and use them across any digital channel. Adobe Audience Manager consolidates audience 
information from all available sources. It then identifies, quantifies, and optimizes high-value target audiences, which can then 
be offered to advertisers via an integrated, secure, privacy-friendly management system that works across all advertising distribution 
platforms. Adobe Audience Manager provides access to multiple data sources, offering digital publishers the ability to use a wide 
variety of third-party data as well as Audience Manager’s private data co-op.

Adobe Advertising Cloud

Adobe Advertising Cloud is an end-to-end platform for managing advertising across traditional TV and digital formats.  
With Adobe Advertising Cloud, customers can identify and amplify their high-value audiences for more personal and accurate 
targeting; seamlessly unite creative, data, and media buying across all screens and formats; protect their brand by preventing their 
campaigns from mixing with content and properties that do not align with their image; and use data insights that reveal customers’ 
interests and past behaviors to create relevant, targeted ads.  Adobe Advertising is comprised of the Adobe Media Optimizer 
offerings described below. 

Adobe Media Optimizer Search

Adobe Media Optimizer Search allows customers to simulate and quickly act upon the best and most profitable options in 
their search marketing strategy.  Specifically, it provides customers with sophisticated models to test and visualize the expected 
traffic and conversion for keywords, ad placements, and product targets.  Adobe Media Optimizer Search also enables customers 
to run models to determine the highest performing mix of advertising at varied spend levels across portfolios and then validate 
assumptions with reports based on models and data. 

Adobe Media Optimizer Demand Side Platform (DSP)

Adobe Media Optimizer DSP (formerly TubeMogul) is a unified cross-channel solution that allows customers to streamline 
global advertising from a single platform.  With Adobe Media Optimizer DSP, customers can intelligently target their most valuable 
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audiences by optimizing display ad campaigns in real time.  Adobe Media Optimizer DSP’s programmatic TV buying solution 
extends  many  of  the  benefits  digital  buying  offers  -  like  targeting  and  reporting  insights  -  to  television  advertising.    It  helps 
advertisers plan campaigns holistically, across every screen, while providing more flexibility to shift spend and optimize reach 
and frequency. Adobe Media Optimizer DSP also provides users with the tools to create, manage, optimize and scale ads for 
Facebook and Instagram. 

Adobe Media Optimizer Dynamic Creative Optimization (DCO)

Adobe  Media  Optimizer  DCO  enables  advertisers  to  reach  specific  audiences  with  flexible  creative  content  that’s 
personalized  in  real  time  based  on  site  actions,  customer  and  partner  data,  and  third-party  demographic  data.   Adobe  Media 
Optimizer DCO provides customers with robust campaign options, from retargeting and loyalty programs to prospecting and 
awareness campaigns; site visitor, partner, third-party and location data to improve audience targeting; flexibility to deliver the 
right content across device types; and reports and algorithms to help optimize creative elements. 

Other Products and Services

We also offer a broad range of other enterprise and digital media products and services. Information about other products 

not referenced here can be found on our corporate website, www.adobe.com.

Marketing and Sales

OPERATIONS 

We market and license our products directly using our sales force and certain local offices and through our own website at 
www.adobe.com. We also market and distribute our products through sales channels, which include distributors, retailers, software 
developers, SIs, ISVs and VARs, as well as through OEM and hardware bundle customers. 

Our local field offices include locations in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Columbia, Czech 
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Moldova, the Netherlands, 
New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United 
Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States.

We sell the majority of our products through a software subscription model where our customers purchase access to a 
product for a specific period of time during which they always have rights to use the most recent version of that product. We also 
license perpetual versions of our software with maintenance and support, which includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, 
support, updates and enhancements.

For fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, there were no customers that represented at least 10% of net revenue. As of fiscal year end 

2017 and 2016, no single customer was responsible for over 10% of our trade receivables. 

Services and Support

We provide expert consulting, customer success management, technical support, and learning services across all our customer 
segments, including enterprises, small and medium businesses, creative professionals, and consumers. With a focus on ensuring 
sustained customer success and realized value, this comprehensive portfolio of services is designed to help customers and partners 
maximize the return on their investments in our cloud solutions and licensed products. Our service and support revenue consists 
primarily of consulting fees, software maintenance, technical support fees and training fees.

Consulting Services

We have a global professional services team dedicated to designing and implementing solutions for our largest customers.  
Our professional services team uses a comprehensive, customer-focused methodology that has been refined over years of capturing 
and analyzing best practices from numerous customer engagements across a diverse mix of solutions, industries, and customer 
segments. Increasingly, our customers seek to integrate across Adobe’s products and cloud solutions, and engage our professional 
services  teams  to  share  their  expertise  in  leading  customers’  digital  strategies  and  multi-solution  integrations.  Using  our 
methodology, our professional services teams are able to accelerate customers’ time to value, and maximize the return customers 
earn on their investment in Adobe solutions.

A key component of Adobe’s strategy is developing a large partner ecosystem to expand the reach and breadth of Adobe 
solutions in the global marketplace. In order to assist partners in building their respective digital practices, Adobe Global Services 
provides a comprehensive set of deliverables through Adobe’s Solution Partner Program. The breadth of services described in the 

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program provides system integrators, agencies, and regional partners the tools required to develop core capabilities for positioning 
and building with Adobe technology, as well as implementing and running customer platforms. We believe that through these 
programmatic services and support, our joint customers benefit greatly by the combination of Adobe technology and the deep 
customer context that our global partners represent. 

Customer Success Account Management

For our largest Digital Experience and Digital Media customers, Adobe Global Services provides post-sales Customer 
Success Managers, who work individually with customers on an ongoing basis to understand their current and future business 
needs, promote faster solution adoption, and align product capabilities to customers’ business objectives to maximize the return 
on their investment in Adobe’s offerings. We engage customers to share innovative best practices, relevant industry and vertical 
knowledge, and proven success strategies based on our extensive engagements with leading marketers and brands. The performance 
of these teams is directly associated with customer-focused outcomes, notably ongoing customer retention.

Technical Support

Adobe provides enterprise maintenance and support services to customers of subscription products as part of the subscription 
entitlement, and to perpetual license customers via annual fee-based maintenance and support programs. These offerings provide:

• 
• 
• 

technical support on the products they have purchased from Adobe; 
“how to” help in using our products; and
product upgrades and enhancements during the term of the maintenance and support or subscription period, which is 
typically one to three years.

We provide product support through a global support organization that includes several regional and global support centers, 
supplemented with outsourced vendors for specific services. Customers can seek help through multiple channels including phone, 
chat, web, social media, and email, allowing quick and easy access to the information they need. These teams are responsible for 
providing timely, high-quality technical expertise on all our products.

As registered owners of the current version of an Adobe desktop product, consumers are eligible to receive Getting Started 
support on certain matters, to support easy adoption of their products. Support for some products and in some countries may vary.  
For enterprise customers with greater support needs, we offer personalized service options through Premium Services options, 
delivered by technical account managers who can also provide proactive risk mitigation services and on-site support services for 
those with business critical deployments.

Lastly, we also offer delivery assurance, technical support, and enablement services to partners and developer organizations. 
Through  the Adobe  Partner  Connection  Program,  we  provide  developers  with  high-quality  tools,  software  development  kits, 
information and services.

Digital Learning Services

Adobe Global Services offers a comprehensive portfolio of learning and enablement services to assist our customer and 
partner teams in the use of our products, including those within Digital Marketing, Digital Media and other legacy products and 
solutions. Our training portfolio includes a large number of free online self-service learning options on www.training.adobe.com. 
Adobe Digital Learning Services also has an extensive portfolio of fee-based learning programs including a wide range of traditional 
classroom, virtual, and on-demand training and certifications delivered by our team of training professionals and partners across 
the globe.

These core offerings are complemented by our custom learning services, which support our largest enterprise customers 
and their unique requirements. Solution-specific skills assessments help our enterprise customers objectively assess the knowledge 
and competencies within their marketing teams and tailor their learning priorities accordingly. Finally, aligned with our cloud 
strategy, we have introduced a new learning subscription service that enables customers to access both business and technical 
Digital Marketing training over a 12-month period, which is a scalable approach to supporting long-term learning.

Investments

From time to time we make direct investments in privately held companies. We enter into these investments with the intent 
of securing financial returns as well as for strategic purposes, as they often increase our knowledge of emerging markets and 
technologies and expand our opportunities to provide Adobe products and services.

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PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

A continuous high level of investment is required for the enhancement of existing solutions and the development of new 
solutions due to the speed of technological change that characterizes the software industry. We develop our software internally, 
as well as acquire products or technology developed by others by purchasing the stock or assets of the business entity that owns 
the technology. In other instances, we have licensed or purchased the intellectual property ownership rights of programs developed 
by others with license or technology transfer agreements that may obligate us to pay a flat license fee or royalties, typically based 
on a dollar amount per unit or a percentage of the revenue generated by those programs.

During fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, our research and development expenses were $1.22 billion, $976.0 million and $862.7 

million, respectively.

PROTECTING AND LICENSING OUR PRODUCTS

We protect our intellectual property through a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, foreign 
intellectual property laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. We have United States and foreign patents and 
pending applications that relate to various aspects of our products and technology. Although our patents have value, no single 
patent  is  essential  to  any  of  our  principal  businesses.  We  have  also  registered,  and  applied  for  the  registration  of,  U.S.  and 
international trademarks, service marks, domain names and copyrights. 

Our enterprise customers license our hosted offerings as On-demand Services or Managed Services, and consumers primarily 
use our desktop software and mobile apps.  We license our desktop software to users under ‘click through’ or signed license 
agreements containing restrictions on duplication, disclosure, and transfer. Similarly, cloud products and services are provided to 
users under ‘click through’ or signed agreements containing restrictions on access and use.

Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary technology and our intellectual property rights, unauthorized parties may 
attempt to copy or obtain and use our technology to develop applications with the same functionality as our application. Policing 
unauthorized use of our technology and intellectual property rights is difficult. We believe that our transition from perpetual-use 
software  licenses  to  a  subscription-based  business  model  combined with  the  increased  focus  on  cloud-based  computing  may 
improve our efforts to combat the pirating of our products.

EMPLOYEES 

As of December 1, 2017, we employed 17,973 people. We have not experienced work stoppages and believe our employee 

relations are good.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to 
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available 
free of charge on our Investor Relations website at www.adobe.com/adbe as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically 
file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this report.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 

Adobe’s executive officers as of January 12, 2018 are as follows:

Name
 Shantanu Narayen

Age
54

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board

Positions

Mr. Narayen currently serves as our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the 
Board. He joined Adobe in January 1998 as Vice President and General Manager of our 
engineering technology group. In January 1999, he was promoted to Senior Vice President, 
Worldwide Products, and in March 2001 he was promoted to Executive Vice President, 
Worldwide Product Marketing and Development. In January 2005, Mr. Narayen was promoted 
to President and Chief Operating Officer, and effective December 2007, he was appointed our 
Chief Executive Officer and joined our Board of Directors. In January 2017, Mr. Narayen was 
selected by our Board of Directors as Chairman of the Board.  Mr. Narayen serves on the 
board of directors of Pfizer Inc., a multinational pharmaceutical corporation. He previously 
served as a director of Dell Inc. from September 2009 to October 2013. Mr. Narayen holds a 
B.S. in Electronics Engineering from Osmania University in India, a M.S. in Computer 
Science from Bowling Green State University and an M.B.A. from the Haas School of 
Business, University of California, Berkeley.

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Name
Mark Garrett

Age
60

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Positions

Mr. Garrett joined Adobe in February 2007 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer. Mr. Garrett served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the 
Software Group of EMC Corporation, a products, services and solutions provider for 
information management and storage, from June 2004 to January 2007, his most recent 
position since EMC's acquisition of Documentum, Inc., an enterprise content management 
company, in December 2003. Mr. Garrett first joined Documentum as Executive Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer in 1997, holding that position through October 1999 and 
then re-joining Documentum as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2002. 
Mr. Garrett is also a director of Pure Storage, Inc., the Adobe Foundation, and the Children's 
Discovery Museum of San Jose.

Matthew Thompson

59

Executive Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations

Mr. Thompson currently serves as Executive Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations. 
Mr. Thompson joined Adobe in January 2007 as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Field 
Operations. In January 2013, he was promoted to Executive Vice President, Worldwide Field 
Operations. Prior to joining Adobe, Mr. Thompson served as Senior Vice President of 
Worldwide Sales at Borland Software Corporation, a software delivery optimization solutions 
provider, from October 2003 to December 2006. Prior to joining Borland, Mr. Thompson was 
Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Field Operations for Marimba, Inc., a provider of 
products and services for software change and configuration management, from February 2001 
to January 2003. From July 2000 to January 2001, Mr. Thompson was Vice President of 
Worldwide Sales for Calico Commerce, Inc., a provider of eBusiness applications. Prior to 
joining Calico, Mr. Thompson spent six years at Cadence Design Systems,  Inc., a provider of 
electronic design technologies. While at Cadence, from January 1998 to June 2000, 
Mr. Thompson served as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Field Operations and 
from April 1994 to January 1998 as Vice President, Worldwide Professional Services. 
Mr. Thompson is a board member of NCR Corporation.

Michael Dillon

59

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Mr. Dillon joined Adobe in August 2012 as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate 
Secretary. Prior to joining Adobe, Mr. Dillon served as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary 
of Silver Spring Networks, a networking solutions provider, from November 2010 to August 
2012.  Before  joining  Silver  Spring  Networks,  Mr. Dillon  served  in  various  capacities  at  Sun 
Microsystems, a diversified computer networking company, prior to its acquisition by Oracle 
Corporation. While at Sun Microsystems, from April 2006 to January 2010, Mr. Dillon served 
as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, from April 2004 to April 2006, as 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and from July 2002 to March 
2004 as Vice President, Products Law Group. From October 1999 until June 2002, Mr. Dillon 
served as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of ONI Systems Corp, an 
optical networking company. Mr. Dillon is a board member of the Adventure Cycling Association, 
Business Software Alliance, and the Adobe Foundation.

Bryan Lamkin

57

Executive Vice President and General Manager, Digital Media

Mr. Lamkin currently serves as Executive Vice President and General Manager, Digital Media. 
He  rejoined Adobe  in  February  2013  as  Senior  Vice  President,  Technology  and  Corporate 
Development. From June 2011 to May 2012, Mr. Lamkin served as President and Chief Executive 
Officer  of  Clover,  a  mobile  payments  platform.  Prior  to  Clover,  Mr. Lamkin  co-founded  and 
served as the Chief Executive Officer of Bagcheck, a sharing and discovery platform, from June 
2010 to May 2011. From April 2009 to June 2010, Mr. Lamkin served as Senior Vice President 
of Consumer Products and Applications at Yahoo!, a global technology company providing online 
search, content and communication tools. From May 2008 to April 2009, Mr. Lamkin served as 
Executive in Residence at Sutter Hill Ventures. Mr. Lamkin previously was with Adobe from 
1992 to 2006 and held various senior management positions including Senior Vice President, 
Creative Solutions Business Unit.
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer 

Ms. Lewnes joined Adobe in November 2006 and currently serves as Executive Vice President 
and  Chief  Marketing  Officer.  Prior  to  joining  Adobe,  Ms. Lewnes  spent  20 years  at  Intel 
Corporation, where she was Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Ms. Lewnes is a board member 
of Mattel, The Ad Council, and the Adobe Foundation.

Ann Lewnes

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Name
Donna Morris

Age
50

Executive Vice President, Customer and Employee Experience

Positions

Ms.  Morris  currently  serves  as  Executive  Vice  President  of Adobe's  Global  Customer  and 
Employee Experience organization. Ms. Morris joined Adobe as Senior Director of Global Talent 
Management in April 2002 through the acquisition of Accelio Corporation, a Canadian software 
company, where she served as Vice President of Human Resources and Learning. In December 
2005, Ms. Morris was promoted to Vice President, Global Human Resources Operations and 
subsequently to Senior Vice President, Human Resources in March 2007. Ms. Morris is a director 
of the Society for Human Resource Management and the Adobe Foundation.

Abhay Parasnis

43

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

Mr. Parasnis joined Adobe in July 2015 as Senior Vice President of Adobe's Cloud Technology & 
Services organization and Chief Technology Officer. Prior to joining Adobe, he served as President 
and Chief Operating Officer at Kony,  Inc. from March 2013 to March 2015. From January 2012 
to November 2013, Mr. Parasnis was a Senior Vice President and later Strategic Advisor for the 
Oracle Public Cloud at Oracle. Prior to joining Oracle, he was General Manager of Microsoft 
Azure AppFabric at Microsoft from April 2009 to December 2011.

Bradley Rencher

44

Executive Vice President and General Manager, Digital Experience

Mr. Rencher serves as Executive Vice President and General Manager of Adobe's Digital 
Experience business unit. Mr. Rencher joined Omniture, Inc. in January 2008 as Vice President 
of Corporate Development and was promoted to Senior Vice President of Business Operations 
prior to Adobe's acquisition of Omniture in 2009. Following the acquisition he joined Adobe as 
Vice President of Business Operations. Mr. Rencher was promoted to Vice President and 
General Manager, Omniture business unit in 2010 and subsequently to Senior Vice President in 
2011. Prior to joining Omniture, Mr. Rencher was a member of the technology investment 
banking team at Morgan Stanley from 2005 to 2008 and a member of the investment banking 
team at RBC Capital Markets from 1998 to 2004. Mr. Rencher is a director of Pluralsight and 
the Utah Symphony.

Scott Belsky

37

Chief Product Officer and Executive Vice President, Creative Cloud

 John Murphy

49

Mr. Belsky joined Adobe in December 2017 as Executive Vice President and Chief Product 
Officer, Creative Cloud. Prior to joining Adobe in December 2017, Belsky was a venture 
investor at Benchmark in San Francisco from February 2016 to December 2017. Prior to 
Benchmark, Belsky led Adobe's mobile strategy for Creative Cloud from December 2012 to 
January 2016, having joined the company through the acquisition of Behance. Belsky co-
founded Behance in 2006 and served as its CEO for over 6 years. He is an early advisor and 
investor to Pinterest, Uber, and Warby Parker among other early-stage companies, and co-
founded and serves on the Board of Prefer, a referrals platform that empowers the careers of 
independent professionals. Mr. Belsky serves on the advisory board of Cornell University's 
Entrepreneurship Program and is President of the Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt National Design 
Museum board of trustees.
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller 

Mr. Murphy joined Adobe in March 2017 as our Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting 
Officer and Corporate Controller. Prior to joining Adobe, Mr. Murphy served as Senior Vice 
President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller of Qualcomm Incorporated from 
September 2014 to March 2017. He previously served as Senior Vice President, Controller and 
Chief Accounting Officer of DIRECTV Inc. from November 2007 until August 2014, and Vice 
President and General Auditor of DIRECTV from October 2004 to November 2007. Prior to 
joining DIRECTV he worked at several global companies, including Experian, Nestle, and 
Atlantic Richfield (ARCO), in a variety of finance and accounting roles. He served as Director 
of DirecTV Holdings LLC from November 2007 until August 2014. Mr. Murphy serves on the 
Corporate Advisory Board of the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern 
California.  He holds an MBA from the Marshall School of Business at the University of 
Southern California, a B.S. in Accounting from Fordham University and is a Certified Public 
Accountant.

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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

As previously discussed, our actual results could differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Below we discuss 
some of the factors that could cause these differences. These and many other factors described in this report could adversely affect 
our operations, performance and financial condition.

If we cannot continue to develop, acquire, market and offer new products and services or enhancements to existing products 
and services that meet customer requirements, our operating results could suffer.

The process of developing and acquiring new technology products and services and enhancing existing offerings is complex, 
costly and uncertain. If we fail to anticipate customers’ rapidly changing needs and expectations or adapt to emerging technological 
trends, our market share and results of operations could suffer. We must make long-term investments, develop, acquire or obtain 
appropriate intellectual property and commit significant resources before knowing whether our predictions will accurately reflect 
customer demand for our products and services. If we misjudge customer needs in the future, our new products and services may 
not succeed and our revenues and earnings may be harmed. Additionally, any delay in the development, acquisition, marketing or 
launch of a new offering or enhancement to an existing offering could result in customer attrition or impede our ability to attract 
new customers, causing a decline in our revenue, earnings or stock price and weakening our competitive position. 

We offer our products on a variety of hardware platforms. Consumers continue to migrate from personal computers to tablet 
and mobile devices. If we cannot continue adapting our products to tablet and mobile devices, or if our competitors can adapt their 
products more quickly than us, our business could be harmed. Releases of new devices or operating systems may make it more 
difficult for our products to perform or may require significant costs in order for us to adapt our solutions to such devices or 
operating systems. These potential costs and delays could harm our business.

Our competitive position and results of operations could be harmed if we do not compete effectively.

The  markets  for  our  products  and  services  are  characterized  by  intense  competition,  new  industry  standards,  evolving 
distribution  models,  limited  barriers  to  entry,  disruptive  technology  developments,  short  product  life  cycles,  customer  price 
sensitivity and frequent product introductions (including alternatives with limited functionality available at lower costs or free of 
charge). Any of these factors could create downward pressure on pricing and gross margins and could adversely affect our renewal 
and upsell and cross-sell rates, as well as our ability to attract new customers. Our future success will depend on our continued 
ability to enhance and integrate our existing products and services, introduce new products and services in a timely and cost-
effective manner, meet changing customer expectations and needs, extend our core technology into new applications, and anticipate 
emerging standards, business models, software delivery methods and other technological developments. Furthermore, some of 
our competitors and potential competitors enjoy competitive advantages such as greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and 
other resources, broader brand awareness, and access to larger customer bases. As a result of these advantages, potential and current 
customers might select the products and services of our competitors, causing a loss of our market share. In addition, consolidation 
has occurred among some of our competitors. Further consolidations in these markets may subject us to increased competitive 
pressures and may harm our results of operations.

For additional information regarding our competition and the risks arising out of the competitive environment in which we 

operate, see the section entitled “Competition” contained in Part I. Item 1 of this report.

Introduction of new technology could harm our business and results of operations.

The expectations and needs of technology consumers are constantly evolving.  Our future success depends on a variety of 
factors, including our continued ability to innovate, introduce new products and services efficiently, enhance and integrate our 
products and services in a timely and cost-effective manner, extend our core technology into new applications, and anticipate 
emerging standards, business models, software delivery methods and other technological developments. Integration of our products 
and services with one another and other companies’ offerings creates an increasingly complex ecosystem that is partly reliant on 
third parties. If any disruptive technology, or competing products, services or operating systems that are not compatible with our 
solutions, achieve widespread acceptance, our operating results could suffer and our business could be harmed. 

The introduction of certain technologies may reduce the effectiveness of our products. For example, some of our products 
rely on third-party cookies, which are placed on individual browsers when consumers visit websites that contain advertisements. 
We use these cookies to help our customers more effectively advertise, gauge the performance of their advertisements, and detect 
and  prevent  fraudulent  activity.  Consumers  can  block  or  delete  cookies  through  their  browsers  or  “ad-blocking”  software  or 
applications. The most common Internet browsers allow consumers to modify their browser settings to prevent cookies from being 
accepted by their browsers, or are set to block third-party cookies by default. Increased use of methods, software or applications 
that block cookies could harm our business.

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Some of our enterprise offerings have extended and complex sales cycles, which can make our sales cycles unpredictable.

Sales cycles for some of our enterprise offerings, including our Adobe Experience Cloud solutions and ETLAs in our Digital 

Media business, are multi-phased and complex. The complexity in these sales cycles is due to several factors, including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the need for our sales representatives to educate customers about the use and benefit of large-scale deployments of our 
products and services, including technical capabilities, security features, potential cost savings and return on investment;

the desire of organizations to undertake significant evaluation processes to determine their technology requirements 
prior to making information technology expenditures;

the need for our representatives to spend a significant amount of time assisting potential customers in their testing and 
evaluation of our products and services;

intensifying competition within the industry; 

the negotiation of large, complex, enterprise-wide contracts;

the need for our customers to obtain requisition approvals from various decision makers within their organizations due 
to the complexity of our solutions touching multiple departments within customers’ organizations; and

• 

customer budget constraints, economic conditions and unplanned administrative delays.

We  spend  substantial  time  and  expense  on  our  sales  efforts  without  assurance  that  potential  customers  will  ultimately 
purchase our solutions. As we target our sales efforts at larger enterprise customers, these trends are expected to continue and could 
have a greater impact on our results of operations.  Additionally, our enterprise sales pattern has historically been uneven, where 
a higher percentage of a quarter’s total sales occur during the final weeks of each quarter, which is common in our industry.  Our 
extended sales cycle for these products and services makes it difficult to predict when a given sales cycle will close.

Subscription offerings could create risks related to the timing of revenue recognition.  

We generally recognize revenue from subscription offerings ratably over the terms of their subscription agreements, 

which range from 1 to 36 months. As a result, most of the subscription revenue we report in each quarter is the result of 
subscription agreements entered into during previous quarters. Any reduction in new or renewed subscriptions in a quarter may 
not be reflected in our revenue results until a later quarter.  Declines in new or renewed subscriptions may decrease our revenue 
in future quarters.  Lower sales, reduced demand for our products and services, and increases in our attrition rate may not be 
fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. Our subscription model could also make it difficult for us to 
rapidly increase our revenue from subscription-based or hosted services through additional sales in any period, as revenue from 
new customers will be recognized over the applicable subscription term. 

Additionally, in connection with our sales efforts to enterprise customers and our use of ETLAs, a number of factors 
could affect our revenue, including longer-than-expected sales and implementation cycles, potential deferral of revenue due to 
multiple-element revenue arrangements and alternative licensing arrangements. If any of our assumptions about revenue from 
our subscription-based offerings prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those anticipated.

If our customers fail to renew subscriptions in accordance with our expectations, our future revenue and operating results 
could suffer.

Our Adobe Experience Cloud, Creative Cloud, and Document Cloud offerings typically involve subscription based 

offerings pursuant to product and service agreements. Revenue from our subscription customers is generally recognized ratably 
over the term of their agreements, which typically range from 1 to 36 months.  Our customers have no obligation to renew their 
subscriptions for our services after the expiration of their initial subscription period, and customers may not renew their 
subscriptions at the same or higher level of service, for the same number of seats or for the same duration of time, if at all. 
Moreover, under certain circumstances, some of our customers have the right to cancel their agreements prior to the expiration 
of the terms. Our varied customer base combined with the flexibility we offer in the length of our subscription-based 
agreements complicates our ability to precisely forecast renewal rates. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that we will be 
able to accurately predict future customer renewal rates.

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Our customers’ renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including their level of 

satisfaction with our services, our ability to continue enhancing features and functionality, the reliability (including uptime) of 
our subscription offerings, the prices of offerings and those offered by our competitors, the actual or perceived information 
security of our systems and services, decreases in the size of our customer base, reductions in our customers’ spending levels or 
declines in customer activity as a result of economic downturns or uncertainty in financial markets. If our customers do not 
renew their subscriptions or if they renew on terms less favorable to us, our revenue may decline.

Security breaches in data centers we manage, or third parties manage on our behalf, may compromise the confidentiality, 
integrity, or availability of employee and customer data, which could expose us to liability and adversely affect our 
reputation and business.

We process and store significant amounts of employee and customer data, most of which is hosted by third-party service 
providers. A security incident impacting our own data centers or those controlled by our service providers may compromise the 
confidentiality, integrity or availability of this data. Unauthorized access to or disclosure of data stored by Adobe or our service 
providers may occur through break-ins, breaches of a secure network by an unauthorized party, employee theft or misuse or other 
misconduct. It is also possible that unauthorized access to or disclosure of customer data may be obtained through inadequate use 
of security controls by customers or employees. Accounts created with weak or recycled passwords could allow cyber-attackers 
to gain access to customer data. Additionally, failure by customers to remove accounts of their own employees, or the granting of 
accounts by the customer in an uncontrolled manner, may allow for access by former or unauthorized customer representatives. 
If there were an inadvertent disclosure of customer information, or if a third party were to gain unauthorized access to the information 
we possess on behalf of our customers, our operations could be disrupted, our reputation could be damaged and we could be subject 
to claims or other liabilities, regulatory investigations, or fines. In addition, such perceived or actual unauthorized disclosure of 
the information we collect or breach of our security could damage our reputation, result in the loss of customers and harm our 
business.

We rely on data centers managed both by Adobe and third parties to host and deliver our services, as well as access, collect, 
use, transmit, and store data, and any interruptions or delays in these hosted services, or failures in data collection or 
transmission could expose us to liability and harm our business and reputation.

Much of our business relies on hardware and services that are hosted, managed, and controlled directly by Adobe or third-
party service providers, including our online store at adobe.com, Creative Cloud, Document Cloud, and Experience Cloud solutions. 
We do not have redundancy for all of our systems, many of our critical applications reside in only one of our data centers, and our 
disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities. If our business relationship with a third-party provider of hosting 
or content delivery services is negatively affected, or if one of our content delivery suppliers were to terminate its agreement with 
us, we might not be able to deliver the corresponding hosted offerings to our customers, which could subject us to reputational 
harm, costly and time intensive notification requirements, and cause us to lose customers and future business. Occasionally, we 
migrate data among data centers and to third-party hosted environments. If a transition among data centers or to third-party service 
providers encounters unexpected interruptions, unforeseen complexity, or unplanned disruptions despite precautions undertaken 
during the process, this may impair our delivery of products and services to customers and result in increased costs and liabilities, 
which may harm our operating results and our business.

It is also possible that hardware or software failures or errors in our systems (or those of our third-party service providers) 
could result in data loss or corruption, cause the information that we collect or maintain to be incomplete or contain inaccuracies 
that our customers regard as significant, or cause us to fail to meet committed service levels or comply with regulatory notification 
requirements. Furthermore, our ability to collect and report data may be delayed or interrupted by a number of factors, including 
access to the Internet, the failure of our network or software systems, security breaches or significant variability in visitor traffic 
on customer websites. In addition, computer viruses, worms, or other malware may harm our systems, causing us to lose data, and 
the transmission of computer viruses or other malware could expose us to litigation or regulatory investigation, and costly and 
time intensive notification requirements. 

We may also find, on occasion, that we cannot deliver data and reports to our customers in near real time because of a 
number of factors, including significant spikes in customer activity on their websites or failures of our network or software. If we 
fail to plan infrastructure capacity appropriately and expand it proportionally with the needs of our customer base, and we experience 
a rapid and significant demand on the capacity of our data centers or those of third parties, service outages could occur and our 
customers could suffer impaired performance of our services.  Such a strain on our infrastructure capacity could subject us to 
regulatory notification requirements, violations of service level agreement commitments, financial liabilities, result in customer 
dissatisfaction, or harm our business.  If we supply inaccurate information or experience interruptions in our ability to capture, 
store and supply information in near real time or at all, our reputation could be harmed and we could lose customers, or we could 
be found liable for damages or incur other losses.

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Increasing regulatory focus on privacy issues and expanding laws could impact our business models and expose us to increased 
liability.

U.S. privacy and data security laws apply to our various businesses. We also do business globally in countries that have 
more stringent data protection laws than those in the United States that may be inconsistent across jurisdictions and are subject to 
evolving and differing interpretations. Governments, privacy advocates and class action attorneys are increasingly scrutinizing 
how companies collect, process, use, store, share and transmit personal data. Globally, new laws, such as the General Data Protection 
Regulation (“GDPR”) in Europe, and industry self-regulatory codes have been enacted and more are being considered that may 
affect our ability (and our enterprise customers’ ability) to reach current and prospective customers, to respond to both enterprise 
and individual customer requests under the laws (such as individual rights of access, correction, and deletion of their personal 
information), and to implement our business models effectively. These new laws may also impact our innovation and business 
drivers in developing new and emerging technologies (e.g., artificial intelligence and machine learning). These requirements, 
among others, may impact demand for our offerings and force us to bear the burden of more onerous obligations in our contracts. 
Any perception of our practices, products or services as a violation of individual privacy rights may subject us to public criticism, 
class action lawsuits, reputational harm, or investigations or claims by regulators, industry groups or other third parties, all of 
which could disrupt our business and expose us to increased liability. Additionally, we store information on behalf of our customers 
and if our customers fail to comply with contractual obligations or applicable laws, it could result in litigation or reputational harm 
to us.

Transferring personal information across international borders is becoming increasingly complex. For example, European 
data transfers outside the European Economic Area are highly regulated. The mechanisms that we and many other companies rely 
upon for European data transfers (e.g. Privacy Shield and Model Clauses) are being contested in the European court system. We 
are closely monitoring developments related to requirements for transferring personal data outside the EU. These requirements 
may result in an increase in the obligations required to provide our services in the EU or in sanctions and fines for non-compliance. 
Several other countries, including Australia and Japan, have also established specific legal requirements for cross-border transfers 
of personal information. These developments in Europe and elsewhere could harm our business, financial condition and results 
of operations.

Security vulnerabilities in our products and systems could lead to reduced revenue or to liability claims.

Maintaining the security of our products, computers and networks is a critical issue for us and our customers. Security 
researchers, criminal hackers and other third parties regularly develop new techniques to penetrate computer and network security 
measures and, as we have previously disclosed, certain parties have in the past managed to breach our data security systems and 
misused some of our systems and software in order to access our end users’ authentication and payment information. In addition, 
cyber-attackers also develop and deploy viruses, worms, credential stuffing attack tools, and other malicious software programs, 
some of which may be specifically designed to attack our products, systems, computers or networks. Sophisticated hardware and 
operating system applications that we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture, including 
bugs and other problems that could unexpectedly compromise the security of the system or impair a customer’s ability to operate 
or use our products. The costs to prevent, eliminate, notify affected parties of, or alleviate cyber- or other security problems, bugs, 
viruses, worms, malicious software programs and security vulnerabilities are significant, and our efforts to address these problems 
may not be successful or may be delayed and could result in interruptions, delays, cessation of service and loss of existing or 
potential customers. It is impossible to predict the extent, frequency or impact these problems may have on us.

Outside parties have in the past and may in the future attempt to fraudulently induce our employees or users of our products 
or services to disclose sensitive information via illegal electronic spamming, phishing or other tactics. Unauthorized parties may 
also attempt to gain physical access to our facilities in order to infiltrate our information systems or attempt to gain logical access 
to our products, services, or information systems for the purpose of exfiltrating content and data. These actual and potential breaches 
of our security measures and the accidental loss, inadvertent disclosure or unauthorized dissemination of proprietary information 
or sensitive, personal or confidential data about us, our employees, our customers or their end users, including the potential loss 
or disclosure of such information or data as a result of hacking, fraud, trickery or other forms of deception, could expose us, our 
employees, our customers or the individuals affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information. This may result in litigation 
and liability or fines, our compliance with costly and time intensive notice requirements, governmental inquiry or oversight or a 
loss of customer confidence, any of which could harm our business or damage our brand and reputation, possibly impeding our 
present and future success in retaining and attracting new customers and thereby requiring time and resources to repair our brand 
and reputation. These risks will likely increase as we expand our hosted offerings, integrate our products and services, and store 
and process more data, including personal information.

These problems affect our products and services in particular because cyber-attackers tend to focus their efforts on popular 
offerings with a large user base, and we expect them to continue to do so. Critical vulnerabilities may be identified in some of our 
applications. These vulnerabilities could cause such applications to crash and could allow an attacker to take control of the affected 
system, which could result in liability to us or limit our ability to conduct our business and deliver our products and services to 
customers. We devote significant resources to address security vulnerabilities through engineering more secure products, enhancing 
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security and reliability features in our products and systems, code hardening, conducting rigorous penetration tests, deploying 
updates to address security vulnerabilities and improving our incident response time, but these security vulnerabilities cannot be 
totally eliminated. The cost of these steps could reduce our operating margins, and we may be unable to implement these measures 
quickly enough to prevent cyber-attackers from gaining unauthorized access into our systems and products. Despite our preventative 
efforts, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in our products and systems may harm our reputation or lead to claims against 
us (and have in the past led to such claims), and could lead some customers to stop using certain products or services, to reduce 
or delay future purchases of products or services, or to use competing products or services. If we do not make the appropriate level 
of investment in our technology systems or if our systems become out-of-date or obsolete and we are not able to deliver the quality 
of data security customers require, our business could be adversely affected. Customers may also adopt security measures designed 
to protect their existing computer systems from attack, which could delay adoption of new technologies. Further, if we or our 
customers are subject to a future attack, or our technology is used in a third-party attack, we could be subject to costly and time 
intensive  notice  requirements,  and  it  may  be  necessary  for  us  to  take  additional  extraordinary  measures  and  make  additional 
expenditures to take appropriate responsive and preventative steps. Any of these events could adversely affect our revenue or 
margins.  Moreover,  delayed  sales,  lower  margins  or  lost  customers  resulting  from  disruptions  caused  by  cyber-attacks  or 
preventative measures could adversely affect our financial results, stock price and reputation.

We may not realize the anticipated benefits of past or future investments or acquisitions, and integration of acquisitions may 
disrupt our business and management.

We may not realize the anticipated benefits of an investment or acquisition of a company, division, product or technology, 

each of which involves numerous risks. These risks include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

inability to achieve the financial and strategic goals for the acquired and combined businesses;

difficulty in, and the cost of, effectively integrating the operations, technologies, products or services, and personnel 
of the acquired business;

entry into markets in which we have minimal prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger 
market positions;

disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of our management and other employees from other opportunities 
and challenges;

inability to retain personnel of the acquired business;

inability to retain key customers, distributors, vendors and other business partners of the acquired business;

inability to take advantage of anticipated tax benefits;

incurring acquisition-related costs or amortization costs for acquired intangible assets that could impact our operating 
results;

elevated delinquency or bad debt write-offs related to receivables of the acquired business we assume;

increased accounts receivables collection times and working capital requirements associated with acquired business 
models;

additional costs of bringing acquired companies into compliance with laws and regulations applicable to a multinational 
corporation;

difficulty in maintaining controls, procedures and policies during the transition and integration;

impairment  of  our  relationships  with  employees,  customers,  partners,  distributors  or  third-party  providers  of  our 
technologies, products or services;

failure of our due diligence processes to identify significant problems, liabilities or other challenges of an acquired 
company or technology;

exposure to litigation or other claims in connection with, or inheritance of claims or litigation risk as a result of, an 
acquisition, such as claims from terminated employees, customers, former stockholders or other third parties;

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

incurring significant exit charges if products or services acquired in business combinations are unsuccessful;

inability to conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective;

inability to obtain, or obtain in a timely manner, approvals from governmental authorities, which could delay or prevent 
such acquisitions; 

the failure of strategic investments to perform as expected or to meet financial projections;

delay in customer and distributor purchasing decisions due to uncertainty about the direction of our product and service 
offerings; and

• 

incompatibility of business cultures.

Mergers and acquisitions of technology companies are inherently risky. If we do not complete an announced acquisition 
transaction or integrate an acquired business successfully and in a timely manner, we may not realize the benefits of the acquisition 
to the extent anticipated, and in certain circumstances an acquisition could harm our financial position.

Changes in accounting principles, or interpretations thereof, could have a significant impact on our financial position and 
results of operations.

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed 
to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles, how the principles are interpreted, or the 
adoption of new accounting principles can have a significant effect on our reported results, and could even retroactively affect 
previously reported transactions, and may require that we make significant changes to our systems, processes and controls.

Changes resulting from these new standards may result in materially different financial results and may require that we 
change how we process, analyze and report financial information and that we change financial reporting controls. For additional 
information regarding these updated standards, see the section titled “Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective” 
within Part II. Item 8, Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Such changes in accounting principles may have an adverse effect on our business, financial position, and income, or 

cause an adverse deviation from our revenue and profitability targets, which may negatively impact our financial results. 

Changes in tax rules and regulations, or interpretations thereof, may adversely affect our effective tax rates.

We are a U.S.-based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. A significant 
portion of our foreign earnings for the current fiscal year were earned by our Irish subsidiaries. In addition to providing for U.S. 
income taxes on earnings from the United States, we provide for U.S. income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless 
the subsidiaries’ earnings are considered permanently reinvested outside the United States. While, as of the balance sheet date, we 
do not anticipate changing our intention regarding permanently reinvested earnings, if certain foreign earnings previously treated 
as permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these 
earnings.

Our income tax expense has differed from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate due primarily 
to discrete items and to earnings considered as permanently reinvested in foreign operations. Unanticipated changes in our tax 
rates could affect our future results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in the 
tax  rates  in  jurisdictions  where  our  income  is  earned,  by  changes  in  or  our  interpretation  of  tax  rules  and  regulations  in  the 
jurisdictions in which we do business, by unanticipated decreases in the amount of earnings in countries with low statutory tax 
rates, by unexpected negative changes in business and market conditions that could reduce certain tax benefits, or by changes in 
the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

In addition, in the United States, the European Commission, countries in the European Union and other countries where 
we do business, we are subject to potential changes in relevant tax, accounting and other laws, regulations and interpretations, 
including changes to tax laws applicable to corporate multinationals such as Adobe. These countries and other governmental bodies 
have or could make unprecedented assertions about how earnings in their jurisdictions might be determined that are contrary to 
the way in which we have interpreted and historically applied the rules and regulations described above in our income tax returns 
filed in such jurisdictions. In the current global tax policy environment, any changes in laws, regulations and interpretations related 

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to these assertions could adversely affect our effective tax rates or result in other costs to us which could adversely affect our 
operations and financial results. 

Moreover, we are subject to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service 
(“IRS”) and other domestic and foreign tax authorities. These tax examinations are expected to focus on our intercompany transfer 
pricing practices as well as other matters. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to 
determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for adjustments that may result from these examinations. 
We cannot provide assurance that the final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our 
operating results and financial position.

The success of some of our product and service offerings depends on our ability to continue to attract and retain customers 
of and contributors to our online marketplaces for creative content.

The success of some of our product and service offerings, such as Adobe Stock, depends on our ability to continue to 
attract new customers and contributors to these online marketplaces for creative content, as well as our ability to continue to retain 
existing customers and contributors. An increase in paying customers has generally resulted in more content from contributors, 
which increases the size of our collection and in turn attracts new paying customers. We rely on the functionality and features of 
our online marketplaces, the size and content of our collection and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts to attract new customers 
and contributors and retain existing ones. New technologies may render the features of our online marketplaces obsolete, our 
collection may fail to grow as anticipated or our marketing efforts may be unsuccessful, any of which may adversely affect our 
results of operations.

We face various risks associated with our operating as a multinational corporation.

As a global business that generates approximately 42% of our total revenue from sales to customers outside of the Americas, 

we are subject to a number of risks, including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

foreign currency fluctuations and controls;

international and regional economic, political and labor conditions, including any instability or security concerns 
abroad;

tax laws (including U.S. taxes on foreign subsidiaries);

increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities;

changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements;

changes in laws governing the free flow of data across international borders;

failure of laws to protect our intellectual property rights adequately;

inadequate local infrastructure and difficulties in managing and staffing international operations;

delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for certain technology, tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers;

the imposition of governmental economic sanctions on countries in which we do business or where we plan to expand 
our business;

costs and delays associated with developing products in multiple languages;

operating in locations with a higher incidence of corruption and fraudulent business practices; and

other factors beyond our control, such as terrorism, war, natural disasters and pandemics.

Some of our third-party business partners have international operations and are also subject to these risks and if our third-
party business partners are unable to appropriately manage these risks, our business may be harmed.  If sales to any of our customers 
outside of the Americas are reduced, delayed or canceled because of any of the above factors, our revenue may decline.

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We are subject to risks associated with compliance with laws and regulations globally, which may harm our business.

We are a global company subject to varied and complex laws, regulations and customs, both domestically and internationally. 
These laws and regulations relate to a number of aspects of our business, including trade protection, import and export control, 
data  and  transaction  processing  security,  payment  card  industry  data  security  standards,  records  management,  user-generated 
content  hosted  on  websites  we  operate,  privacy  practices,  data  residency,  corporate  governance,  anti-trust  and  competition, 
employee and third-party complaints, anti-corruption, gift policies, conflicts of interest, securities regulations and other regulatory 
requirements affecting trade and investment. The application of these laws and regulations to our business is often unclear and 
may at times conflict. For example, in many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it is common to 
engage in business practices that are prohibited by U.S. regulations applicable to us, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. 
We cannot provide assurance that our employees, contractors, agents, and business partners will not take actions in violation of 
our internal policies or U.S. laws. Compliance with these laws and regulations may involve significant costs or require changes 
in our business practices that result in reduced revenue and profitability. Non-compliance could also result in fines, damages, 
criminal sanctions against us, our officers or our employees, prohibitions on the conduct of our business, and damage to our 
reputation. 

In addition, approximately 52% of our employees are located outside the United States. Accordingly, we are exposed to 
changes in laws governing our employee relationships in various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, including laws and regulations 
regarding wage and hour requirements, fair labor standards, employee data privacy, unemployment tax rates, workers’ 
compensation rates, citizenship requirements and payroll and other taxes, which likely would have a direct impact on our 
operating costs. 

Uncertainty about current and future economic conditions and other adverse changes in general political conditions in any of 
the major countries in which we do business could adversely affect our operating results.

As our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in economic 
and political conditions, both domestically and globally. Uncertainty about the effects of current and future economic and political 
conditions on us, our customers, suppliers and partners makes it difficult for us to forecast operating results and to make decisions 
about future investments. If economic growth in countries where we do business slows, customers may delay or reduce technology 
purchases, advertising spending or marketing spending. This could result in reductions in sales of our products and services, more 
extended sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. Among our customers are government 
entities, including the U.S. federal government, and our revenue could decline if spending cuts impact the government’s ability to 
purchase our products and services. Deterioration in economic conditions in any of the countries in which we do business could 
also cause slower or impaired collections on accounts receivable, which may adversely impact our liquidity and financial condition.

A disruption in financial markets could impair our banking partners, on which we rely for operating cash management and 
affect  our  derivative  counterparties. Any  of  these  events  would  likely  harm  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of 
operations.

Political instability or adverse political developments in or around any of the major countries in which we do business would 

also likely harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Our intellectual property portfolio is a valuable asset and we may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights, including 
our source code, from infringement or unauthorized copying, use or disclosure.

Our intellectual property portfolio is a valuable asset. Infringement or misappropriation of our patents, trademarks, trade 
secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights could result in lost revenues and ultimately reduce their value. Preventing 
unauthorized use or infringement of our intellectual property rights is inherently difficult. We actively combat software piracy as 
we enforce our intellectual property rights, but we nonetheless lose significant revenue due to illegal use of our software. If piracy 
activities  continue  at  historical  levels  or  increase,  they  may  further  harm  our  business. We  apply  for  patents  in  the  U.S.  and 
internationally to protect our newly created technology and if we are unable to obtain patent protection for the technology described 
in our pending patent, or if the patent is not obtained timely, this could result in revenue loss, adverse effects on operations, and 
harm to our business.   We offer our products and services in foreign countries and we may seek intellectual property protection 
from those foreign legal systems.  Some of those foreign countries may not have as robust or comprehensive of intellectual property 
protection laws and schemes as those offered in the U.S.  In some foreign countries, the mechanisms to enforce intellectual property 
rights may be inadequate to protect our technology, which could harm our business.  

If unauthorized disclosure of our source code occurs through security breach, cyber-attack or otherwise, we could lose future 
trade secret protection for that source code. The loss of future trade secret protection could make it easier for third parties to compete 
with our products by copying functionality, which could cause us to lose customers and could adversely affect our revenue and 
operating  margins.  We  also  seek  to  protect  our  confidential  information  and  trade  secrets  through  the  use  of  non-disclosure 
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agreements with our customers, contractors, vendors and partners. However, there is a risk that our confidential information and 
trade secrets may be disclosed or published without our authorization, and in these situations, enforcing our rights may be difficult 
or costly.

We may incur substantial costs defending against third parties alleging that we infringe their proprietary rights.

We have been, are currently, and may in the future be, subject to claims, negotiations and complex, protracted litigation 
relating to disputes regarding the validity or alleged infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, including patent rights. 
Intellectual property disputes and litigation are typically costly and can be disruptive to our business operations by diverting the 
attention of management and key personnel. We may not prevail in every lawsuit or dispute. Third-party intellectual property 
disputes, including those initiated by patent assertion entities, could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to enter into 
royalty and licensing arrangements on unfavorable terms, prevent us from licensing certain of our products or offering certain of 
our services, subject us to injunctions restricting our sale of products or services, cause severe disruptions to our operations or the 
markets in which we compete, or require us to satisfy indemnification commitments with our customers, including contractual 
provisions under various license arrangements and service agreements. In addition, we may incur significant costs in acquiring 
the necessary third-party intellectual property rights for use in our products, in some cases to fulfill contractual obligations with 
our customers. Any of these occurrences could significantly harm our business.

We may incur losses associated with currency fluctuations and may not be able to effectively hedge our exposure.

Our operating results are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates due to the global scope of our business. 
We attempt to mitigate a portion of these risks through foreign currency hedging based on our judgment of the appropriate trade-
offs among risk, opportunity and expense. We regularly review our program to partially hedge our exposure to foreign currency 
fluctuations and make adjustments as necessary. Our hedging activities may not offset more than a portion of the adverse financial 
impact  resulting  from  unfavorable  movement  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  financial 
condition or results of operations.

Failure of our third-party customer service and technical support providers to adequately address customers’ requests could 
harm our business and adversely affect our financial results.

Our customers rely on our customer service support organization to resolve issues with our products and services. We 
outsource a substantial portion of our customer service and technical support activities to third-party service providers. We depend 
heavily on these third-party customer service and technical support representatives working on our behalf, and we expect to continue 
to rely heavily on third parties in the future. This strategy presents risks to our business due to the fact that we may not be able to 
influence the quality of support as directly as we would be able to do if our own employees performed these activities. Our customers 
may react negatively to providing information to, and receiving support from, third-party organizations, especially if these third-
party organizations are based overseas. If we encounter problems with our third-party customer service and technical support 
providers, our reputation may be harmed, our ability to sell our offerings could be adversely affected, and we could lose customers 
and associated revenue.

Failure to manage our sales and distribution channels effectively could result in a loss of revenue and harm to our business.

We contract with a number of software distributors and other strategic partners, none of which is individually responsible 
for a material amount of our total net revenue for any recent period. Nonetheless, if any single agreement with one of our distributors 
were terminated, any prolonged delay in securing a replacement distributor could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

Successfully managing our indirect distribution channel efforts to reach various customer segments for our products and 
services is a complex process across the broad range of geographies where we do business or plan to do business. Our distributors 
and other channel partners are independent businesses that we do not control. Notwithstanding the independence of our channel 
partners, we face legal risk and potential reputational harm from the activities of these third parties including, but not limited to, 
export control violations, workplace conditions, corruption and anti-competitive behavior. 

We cannot be certain that our distribution channel will continue to market or sell our products and services effectively. If 
our distribution channel is not successful, we may lose sales opportunities, customers and revenue. Our distributors also sell our 
competitors’ products and services, and if they favor our competitors’ products or services for any reason, they may fail to market 
our products or services effectively or to devote resources necessary to provide effective sales, which would cause our results to 
suffer. We  also  distribute  some  products  and  services  through  our  OEM  channel,  and  if  our  OEMs  decide  not  to  bundle  our 
applications  on  their  devices,  our  results  could  suffer.  In  addition,  the  financial  health  of  our  distributors  and  our  continuing 
relationships with them are important to our success. Some of these distributors may be unable to withstand adverse changes in 

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economic conditions, which could result in insolvency, the inability of such distributors to obtain credit to finance purchases of 
our products and services, or a delay in paying their obligations to us.

We also sell some of our products and services through our direct sales force. Risks associated with this sales channel include 
more extended sales and collection cycles associated with direct sales efforts, challenges related to hiring, retaining and motivating 
our direct sales force, and substantial amounts of ongoing training for sales representatives. Moreover, recent hires may not become 
as productive as we would like, as in most cases it takes a significant period of time before they achieve full productivity. Our 
business could be seriously harmed if our expansion efforts do not generate a corresponding significant increase in revenue and 
we are unable to achieve the efficiencies we anticipate. In addition, the loss of key sales employees could impact our customer 
relationships and future ability to sell to certain accounts covered by such employees.

Contracting with government entities exposes us to additional risks inherent in the government procurement process. 

We  provide  products  and  services,  directly  and  indirectly,  to  a  variety  of  government  entities,  both  domestically  and 
internationally. Risks associated with licensing and selling products and services to government entities include more extended 
sales and collection cycles, varying governmental budgeting processes and adherence to complex procurement regulations and 
other government-specific contractual requirements. We may be subject to audits and investigations relating to our government 
contracts and any violations could result in various civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination 
of contracts, payment of fines, and suspension or debarment from future government business, as well as harm to our reputation 
and financial results.

Revenue, margin or earnings shortfalls or the volatility of the market generally may cause the market price of our stock to 
decline.

In the past, the market price for our common stock experienced significant fluctuations and it may do so in the future. A 

number of factors may affect the market price for our common stock, such as:

• 

shortfalls in, or changes in expectations about our revenue, margins, earnings, Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”), 
sales of our Adobe Experience Cloud offerings, or other key performance metrics;

• 

changes in estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;

•  whether our results meet analysts’ expectations;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

compression or expansion of multiples used by investors and analysts to value high technology SaaS companies;

the announcement of new products or services, product enhancements, service introductions, strategic alliances or 
significant agreements by us or our competitors;

the loss of large customers or our inability to increase sales to existing customers, retain customers or attract new 
customers;

recruitment or departure of key personnel;

variations  in  our  or  our  competitors’  results  of  operations,  changes  in  the  competitive  landscape  generally  and 
developments in our industry; 

general socio-economic, political or market conditions; and

unusual events such as significant acquisitions by us or our competitors, divestitures, litigation, regulatory actions and 
other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance. 

In addition, the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general may experience uneven investor confidence, 
which may cause the market price for our common stock to decline for reasons unrelated to our operating performance. Volatility 
in the market price of a company’s securities for a period of time may increase the company’s susceptibility to securities class 
action litigation. Oftentimes, this type of litigation is expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources which may 
adversely affect our business. 

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If we are unable to recruit and retain key personnel, our business may be harmed.

Much of our future success depends on the continued service, availability and performance of our senior management. 
These individuals have acquired specialized knowledge and skills with respect to Adobe. The loss of any of these individuals could 
harm our business, especially if we have not been successful in developing adequate succession plans. Our business is also dependent 
on our ability to retain, hire and motivate talented, highly skilled personnel across all levels of our organization. Experienced 
personnel in the information technology industry are in high demand and competition for their talents is intense in many areas 
where our employees are located. We may experience higher compensation costs to retain senior management and experienced 
personnel that may not be offset by improved productivity or increased sales. If we are unable to continue to successfully attract 
and retain key personnel, our business may be harmed. 

We continue to hire personnel in countries where exceptional technical knowledge and other expertise are offered at lower 
costs, which increases the efficiency of our global workforce structure and reduces our personnel related expenditures.  Nonetheless, 
as globalization continues, competition for these employees in these countries has increased, which may impact our ability to retain 
these employees and increase our expenses resulting from competitive compensation. We may continue to expand our international 
operations and international sales and marketing activities, which would require significant management attention and resources. 
We may be unable to scale our infrastructure effectively or as quickly as our competitors in these markets, and our revenue may 
not increase to offset these expected increases in costs and operating expenses, causing our results to suffer.  

We believe that a critical contributor to our success to date has been our corporate culture, which we have built to foster 
innovation, teamwork and employee satisfaction. As we grow, including from the integration of employees and businesses acquired 
in connection with previous or future acquisitions, we may find it difficult to maintain important aspects of our corporate culture, 
which could negatively affect our ability to retain and recruit personnel who are essential to our future success.

If our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired, then we could be required to record a significant charge to 
earnings.

GAAP requires us to test for goodwill impairment at least annually. In addition, we review our goodwill and amortizable 
intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 
Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill or amortizable intangible 
assets may not be recoverable include declines in stock price, market capitalization or cash flows, and slower growth rates in our 
industry. Depending on the results of our review, we could be required to record a significant charge to earnings in our financial 
statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets were determined, negatively 
impacting our results of operations.

We have issued $1.9 billion of notes in debt offerings and may incur other debt in the future, which may adversely affect our 
financial condition and future financial results. 

We have $1.9 billion in senior unsecured notes outstanding. We also have a $1 billion senior unsecured revolving credit 
agreement, which is currently undrawn. This debt may adversely affect our financial condition and future financial results by, 
among other things: 

• 

• 

increasing our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic and industry conditions;

requiring the dedication of a portion of our expected cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby 
reducing the amount of expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisitions; 
and

• 

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry.

Our senior unsecured notes and senior unsecured revolving credit agreement impose restrictions on us and require us to 
maintain compliance with specified covenants. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our 
control. If we breach any of the covenants and do not obtain a waiver from the lenders or noteholders, then, subject to applicable 
cure periods, any outstanding indebtedness may be declared immediately due and payable.

In addition, changes by any rating agency to our credit rating may negatively impact the value and liquidity of both our 
debt and equity securities, as well as the potential costs associated with a refinancing of our debt. Under certain circumstances, if 
our credit ratings are downgraded or other negative action is taken, the interest rate payable by us under our revolving credit facility 
could increase. Downgrades in our credit ratings could also affect the terms of any such financing and restrict our ability to obtain 
additional financing in the future.

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Catastrophic events may disrupt our business.

We are a highly automated business and rely on our network infrastructure and enterprise applications, internal technology 
systems and website for our development, marketing, operations, support, hosted services and sales activities. In addition, some 
of our businesses rely on third-party hosted services, and we do not control the operation of third-party data center facilities serving 
our customers from around the world, which increases our vulnerability. A disruption, infiltration or failure of these systems or 
third-party  hosted  services  in  the  event  of  a  major  earthquake,  fire,  flood,  tsunami  or  other  weather  event,  power  loss, 
telecommunications failure, software or hardware malfunctions, pandemics, cyber-attack, war, terrorist attack or other catastrophic 
event that our disaster recovery plans do not adequately address, could cause system interruptions, reputational harm, loss of 
intellectual property, delays in our product development, lengthy interruptions in our services, breaches of data security and loss 
of critical data. Any of these events could prevent us from fulfilling our customers’ orders or could negatively impact a country 
or region in which we sell our products, which could in turn decrease that country’s or region’s demand for our products. Our 
corporate headquarters, a significant portion of our research and development activities, certain of our data centers and certain 
other critical business operations are located in the San Francisco Bay Area, and additional facilities where we conduct significant 
operations are located in the Salt Lake Valley Area, both of which are near major earthquake faults. A catastrophic event that results 
in the destruction or disruption of any of our data centers or our critical business or information technology systems could severely 
affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our future operating results could be adversely affected.

Climate change may have a long-term impact on our business.

While we seek to partner with organizations that mitigate their business risks associated with climate change, we recognize 
that there are inherent risks wherever business is conducted.  Access to clean water and reliable energy in the communities where 
we conduct our business, whether for our offices or for our vendors, is a priority.  Our major sites in California, Utah and India 
are vulnerable to prolonged droughts due to climate change. In the event of a natural disaster that disrupts business due to limited 
access to these resources, we have the potential to experience losses to our business, and added costs to resume operations.

Our investment portfolio may become impaired by deterioration of the financial markets.

Our cash equivalent and short-term investment portfolio as of December 1, 2017 consisted of corporate bonds and commercial 
paper, foreign government securities and U.S. Treasury securities, money market mutual funds, municipal securities, time deposits 
and asset-backed securities. We follow an established investment policy and set of guidelines to monitor and help mitigate our 
exposure to interest rate and credit risk. The policy sets forth credit quality standards and limits our exposure to any one issuer, as 
well as our maximum exposure to various asset classes.

Should financial market conditions worsen in the future, investments in some financial instruments may pose risks arising 
from market liquidity and credit concerns. In addition, any deterioration of the capital markets could cause our other income and 
expense to vary from expectations. As of December 1, 2017, we had no material impairment charges associated with our short-
term investment portfolio, and although we believe our current investment portfolio has little risk of material impairment, we 
cannot predict future market conditions, market liquidity or credit availability, and can provide no assurance that our investment 
portfolio will remain materially unimpaired.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

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ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

We own and occupy three office buildings and land in San Jose, California where our corporate headquarters is located. 
We also own buildings and land in Lehi, Utah, and at 601 and 625 Townsend Street in San Francisco, California, and the data 
center in Hillsboro, Oregon. Outside of the United States, we own certain land and buildings we occupy in Bangalore, India and 
Noida, India. We lease or sublease the rest of the properties we occupy under operating leases. Such leases expire at various times 
through 2031, with the exception of our land lease in Noida, India that expires in 2091.

The following table sets forth the location, approximate square footage and use of each of the principal properties used by 

Adobe during fiscal 2017. 

Location
North America:
West Tower, 345 Park Avenue
San Jose, CA 95110, USA
East Tower, 321 Park Avenue
San Jose, CA 95110, USA
Almaden Tower, 151 Almaden Boulevard
San Jose, CA 95110, USA
601 and 625 Townsend Street
San Francisco, CA 94103, USA
410 Townsend Street
San Francisco, CA 94107, USA
3900 Adobe Way
Lehi, UT 84043, USA
801 N. 34th Street-Waterfront
Seattle, WA 98103, USA
1540 Broadway
New York, NY 10036, USA
343 Preston Street
Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5N4, Canada
25100 NW Evergreen Rd
Hillsboro, OR 97124, USA
India:
Adobe Towers, 1-1A, Sector 25A
Noida, U.P.
Plot No. 05, Block A, Sector 132
Noida, U.P.

Prestige Platina Technology Park
Building 1, Block A
Bangalore

Prestige Trinity Centre
Bhoganahalli Village, Varthur Hobli
Bangalore
Japan:
Gate City Osaki East Tower
1-11 Osaki
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
Romania:
26 Z Timisoara Blvd, Anchor Plaza
Lujerului, Sector 6
Bucharest
UK:
Market House
Providence Place
Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 8AD

Approximate
Square
Footage

Use

391,000

325,000

273,000

346,000

47,000

257,000

161,000

55,000

Research, product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Research, product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Research, product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Research, product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Research, product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Research, product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Product development, sales, marketing and
administration
Sales, marketing and administration

122,000 (1) Research, product development, sales, marketing and

85,000

administration
Data center

191,000

Product development and administration

363,000

Product development and administration

250,000

Research, product development, sales and
administration

149,000

Research, product development, sales and
administration

56,000

Product development, sales, marketing and
administration

71,000

Research and product development

49,000

Product development, sales, marketing and 
administration

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(1)  The total square footage is 122,000, of which we occupy 59,000 square feet, or approximately 48% of this facility; 6,000

square feet is unoccupied. The remaining square footage is subleased.

In general, all facilities are in good condition, suitable for the conduct of our business and are operating at an average 

capacity of approximately 83%.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

In  connection  with  disputes  relating  to  the  validity  or  alleged  infringement  of  third-party  intellectual  property  rights, 
including patent rights, we have been, are currently and may in the future be subject to claims, negotiations or complex, protracted 
litigation. Intellectual property disputes and litigation may be very costly and can be disruptive to our business operations by 
diverting the attention and energies of management and key technical personnel. Although we have successfully defended or 
resolved past litigation and disputes, we may not prevail in any ongoing or future litigation and disputes. Third-party intellectual 
property disputes could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to enter into royalty and licensing arrangements on unfavorable 
terms, prevent us from licensing certain of our products or offering certain of our services, subject us to injunctions restricting our 
sale of products or services, cause severe disruptions to our operations or the markets in which we compete, or require us to satisfy 
indemnification commitments with our customers including contractual provisions under various license arrangements and service 
agreements.

In addition to intellectual property disputes, we are subject to legal proceedings, claims and investigations in the ordinary 
course of business, including claims relating to commercial, employment and other matters. Some of these disputes and legal 
proceedings may include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. We consider all claims on a 
quarterly basis in accordance with GAAP and, based on known facts, assess whether potential losses are considered reasonably 
possible, probable and estimable. Based upon this assessment, we then evaluate disclosure requirements and whether to accrue 
for such claims in our financial statements. This determination is then reviewed and discussed with the Audit Committee of the 
Board of Directors and our independent registered public accounting firm.

We make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss 
can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, 
settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Unless otherwise 
specifically disclosed in our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, we have determined that no provision for liability 
nor disclosure is required related to any claim against us because: (a) there is not a reasonable possibility that a loss exceeding 
amounts already recognized (if any) may be incurred with respect to such claim; (b) a reasonably possible loss or range of loss 
cannot be estimated; or (c) such estimate is immaterial.

All legal costs associated with litigation are expensed as incurred. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, we 
believe that we have valid defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against us. It is possible, nevertheless, that our 
consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations could be negatively affected by an unfavorable resolution of 
one or more of such proceedings, claims or investigations.

In connection with our piracy conversion efforts, conducted both internally and through organizations such as the Business 
Software Alliance, from time to time we undertake litigation against alleged copyright infringers. Such lawsuits may lead to 
counter-claims alleging improper use of litigation or violation of other laws. We believe we have valid defenses with respect to 
such counter-claims; however, it is possible that our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations could be 
negatively affected in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these counter-claims.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM  5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information for Common Stock

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ADBE.” The following table sets 

forth the high and low sales price per share of our common stock for the periods indicated.

Fiscal 2017:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fiscal Year
Fiscal 2016:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fiscal Year

Stockholders

Price Range

High

Low

$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$
$

120.35
143.48
155.16
185.40
185.40

95.56
100.17
103.57
110.81
110.81

$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$
$

101.55
119.60
137.25
144.57
101.55

73.85
84.35
90.85
98.77
73.85

According to the records of our transfer agent, there were 1,091 holders of record of our common stock on January 12, 
2018. Because many of such shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate 
the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.

Dividends

We did not declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock during fiscal 2017 or fiscal 2016. Under the terms of 
our credit agreement and lease agreements, we are not prohibited from paying cash dividends unless payment would trigger an 
event of default or one currently exists. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Below is a summary of stock repurchases for the three months ended December 1, 2017. See Note 12 of our Notes to 

Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our stock repurchase programs.

Total Number of 
Shares
Repurchased

Average
Price
Per
Share

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans

Approximate
Dollar Value
that May
Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Plan(1)

      (in thousands, except average price per share)
$

$

$

$

642

662

552
1,856

154.03

151.04

178.36

642

662

552
1,856

$

$

$
$

2,298,777

(98,777)

(100,000) (2)

(98,500) (2)
2,001,500  

Period

Beginning repurchase authority
September 2 — September 29, 2017

Shares repurchased

September 30 — October 27, 2017

Shares repurchased

October 28 — December 1, 2017

Shares repurchased

Total

_________________________________________

(1) 

(2) 

In January 2017, the Board of Directors granted authority to repurchase up to $2.5 billion in common stock through the end 
of fiscal 2019. 

In September 2017, we entered into a structured stock repurchase agreement with a large financial institution whereupon we 
provided them with a prepayment of $300 million. As of December 1, 2017, approximately $101.5 million of the prepayment 
remained under this agreement.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The following selected consolidated financial data (presented in thousands, except per share amounts and employee data) 
is derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements. As our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future 
operating results, this data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, and with 
Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Operations:
Revenue
Gross profit
Income before income taxes
Net income
Net income per share:

Basic
Diluted

Shares used to compute basic net income
per share

Shares used to compute diluted net
income per share

Cash dividends declared per common
share

Financial position:(1)

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments
Working capital(2)
Total assets
Debt and capital lease obligations, non-
current
Stockholders’ equity

Additional data:

Worldwide employees

_________________________________________

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

  Fiscal Years

$
$
$
$

$
$

$

7,301,505
6,291,014
2,137,641
1,693,954

3.43
3.38

$
$
$
$

$
$

5,854,430
5,034,522
1,435,138
1,168,782

2.35
2.32

$
$
$
$

$
$

4,795,511
4,051,194
873,781
629,551

1.26
1.24

$
$
$
$

$
$

4,147,065
3,524,985
361,376
268,395

0.54
0.53

$
$
$
$

$
$

4,055,240
3,468,683
356,141
289,985

0.58
0.56

493,632

498,345

498,764

497,867

501,372

501,123

504,299

507,164

508,480

513,476

— $

— $

— $

— $

—

5,819,774
$
3,720,356
$
$ 14,535,556

4,761,300
$
3,028,139
$
$ 12,697,246

3,988,084
$
2,608,336
$
$ 11,714,500

3,739,491
$
2,107,893
$
$ 10,781,991

3,173,752
$
2,520,281
$
$ 10,374,940

$
$

1,881,421
8,459,869

$
$

1,892,200
7,424,835

$
$

1,895,259
7,001,580

$
$

907,248
6,775,905

$
$

1,493,939
6,724,634

17,973

15,706

13,893

12,499

11,847

(1) 

Information associated with our financial position is as of the Friday closest to November 30 for the five fiscal periods through 
2017.

(2)  For fiscal 2014 and prior, our working capital did not include the effects of the adoption of ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet 
Classification of Deferred Taxes, which required all deferred tax assets and liabilities and any related valuation allowance to 
be classified as non-current on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The new standard was adopted prospectively starting fiscal 
2015. 

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ITEM  7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF 
OPERATIONS 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

ACQUISITIONS 

During fiscal 2017, we completed our acquisition of TubeMogul, a publicly held video advertising platform company, for 
$560.8 million. As of the end of fiscal 2017, we are continuing to integrate TubeMogul into our Digital Marketing reportable 
segment. 

During fiscal 2015, we completed our acquisition of privately held Fotolia, a leading marketplace for royalty-free photos, 
images, graphics and HD videos, for $807.5 million. During fiscal 2015, we integrated Fotolia into our Digital Media reportable 
segment. 

We also completed other immaterial business acquisitions during the fiscal years presented. Pro forma information has not 
been presented for any of our fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 acquisitions as the impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements was 
not material.

See Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding these acquisitions. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

In preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of 
the SEC, we make assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, 
and  related  disclosures  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities.  We  base  our  assumptions,  judgments  and  estimates  on  historical 
experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially 
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a regular basis, we evaluate our assumptions, judgments and 
estimates. We also discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

We believe that the assumptions, judgments and estimates involved in the accounting for revenue recognition and income 
taxes have the greatest potential impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. These areas are key components of our results 
of operations and are based on complex rules requiring us to make judgments and estimates, so we consider these to be our critical 
accounting policies. Historically, our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to our critical accounting policies have not 
differed materially from actual results.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue is derived from the subscription, non-software related hosted services, perpetual and term-based licensing of 
software products, associated software maintenance and support plans, consulting services, training and technical support. Most 
of our enterprise customer arrangements are complex, involving multiple solutions and various license rights, bundled with post-
contract  customer  support  and  other  meaningful  rights  that  together  provide  a  complete  end-to-end  solution  to  the  customer. 
Throughout the contract period, customers use our solutions to complete various phases of the creative and/or marketing processes 
allowing them to concurrently work on multiple projects. In response to evolving customer and market expectations, we frequently 
expand and improve our technology to keep up with the pace of change, to provide enhancements to our tools to meet industry 
needs and to provide support at each stage of the customer’s life cycle.

We recognize revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
exists;  we  have  delivered  the  product  or  performed  the  service;  the  fee  is  fixed  or  determinable;  and  collection  is  probable. 
Determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have 
a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report. 

We enter into multiple element revenue arrangements in which a customer may purchase a combination of software, upgrades, 

maintenance and support, hosted services and consulting.

For our software and software-related multiple element arrangements, we must: (1) determine whether and when each 
element has been delivered; (2) determine whether undelivered products or services are essential to the functionality of the delivered 
products and services; (3) determine the fair value of each undelivered element using vendor-specific objective evidence  (“VSOE”); 
and (4) allocate the total price among the various elements. VSOE of fair value is used to allocate a portion of the price to the 
undelivered elements and the residual method is used to allocate the remaining portion to the delivered elements. Absent VSOE, 
revenue is deferred until the earlier of the point at which VSOE of fair value exists for any undelivered element or until all elements 
of  the  arrangement  have  been  delivered.  However,  if  the  only  undelivered  element  is  maintenance  and  support,  the  entire 

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Table of Contents

arrangement  fee  is  recognized  ratably  over  the  performance  period.  Changes  in  assumptions  or  judgments  or  changes  to  the 
elements in a software arrangement could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a 
particular period.

We determine VSOE for each element based on historical stand-alone sales to third parties or from the stated renewal rate 
for the elements contained in the initial arrangement. In determining VSOE, we require that a substantial majority of the selling 
prices for a product or service fall within a reasonably narrow pricing range.

We have established VSOE for our software maintenance and support services, custom software development services, 

consulting services and training, when such services are sold optionally with software licenses.

For multiple-element arrangements containing our non-software services, we must: (1) determine whether and when each 
element has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of VSOE of selling price, 
third-party evidence (“TPE”) of selling price or best-estimated selling price (“BESP”), as applicable; and (3) allocate the total 
price among the various elements based on the relative selling price method.

For multiple-element arrangements that contain both software and non-software elements, we allocate revenue to software 
or software-related elements as a group and any non-software elements separately based on the selling price hierarchy. We determine 
the selling price for each deliverable using VSOE of selling price, if it exists, or TPE of selling price. If neither VSOE nor TPE 
of selling price exist for a deliverable, we use BESP. Once revenue is allocated to software or software-related elements as a group, 
we recognize revenue in conformance with software revenue accounting guidance. Revenue is recognized when revenue recognition 
criteria are met for each element.

We are generally unable to establish VSOE or TPE for non-software elements and as such, we use BESP. BESP is generally 
used for offerings that are not typically sold on a stand-alone basis or for new or highly customized offerings. We determine BESP 
for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, major product groupings, geographies, market 
conditions,  competitive  landscape,  internal  costs,  gross  margin  objectives  and  pricing  practices.  Pricing  practices  taken  into 
consideration include historic contractually stated prices, volume discounts where applicable and our price lists. We must estimate 
certain royalty revenue amounts due to the timing of securing information from our customers. While we believe we can make 
reliable estimates regarding these matters, these estimates are inherently subjective. Accordingly, our assumptions and judgments 
regarding future products and services as well as our estimates of royalty revenue could differ from actual events, thus materially 
impacting our financial position and results of operations.

Product revenue is recognized when the above criteria are met. We reduce the revenue recognized for estimated future 
returns, rebates and price protection at the time the related revenue is recorded. In determining our estimate for returns and in 
accordance with our internal policy regarding global channel inventory which is used to determine the level of product held by 
our distributors on which we have recognized revenue, we rely upon historical data, the estimated amount of product inventory 
in our distribution channel, the rate at which our product sells through to the end user, product plans and other factors. Our estimated 
provisions for returns can vary from what actually occurs. Product returns may be more or less than what was estimated. The 
amount of inventory in the channel could be different than what is estimated. Our estimate of the rate of sell-through for product 
in the channel could be different than what actually occurs. These factors and unanticipated changes in the economic and industry 
environment  could  make  our  return  estimates  differ  from  actual  returns,  thus  impacting  our  financial  position  and  results  of 
operations.

In the future, actual returns and price protection may exceed our estimates as unsold products in the distribution channels 
are exposed to rapid changes in consumer preferences, market conditions or technological obsolescence due to new platforms, 
product updates or competing products. While we believe we can make reliable estimates regarding these matters, these estimates 
are inherently subjective. Accordingly, if our estimates change, our returns and price protection reserves would change, which 
would impact the total net revenue we report.

We recognize revenue for hosted services that are priced based on a committed number of transactions ratably beginning 
on the date the services associated with the committed transactions are first made available to the customer and continuing through 
the end of the contractual service term. Over-usage fees, and fees billed based on the actual number of transactions from which 
we capture data, are billed in accordance with contract terms as these fees are incurred. We record amounts that have been invoiced 
in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Our consulting revenue is recognized on a time and materials basis and is measured monthly based on input measures, such 
as on hours incurred to date compared to total estimated hours to complete, with consideration given to output measures, such as 
contract milestones, when applicable.

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Table of Contents

Accounting for Income Taxes

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized 
for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year. In addition, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized 
for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and 
liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Management must make assumptions, judgments and estimates 
to determine our current provision for income taxes and also our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance 
to be recorded against a deferred tax asset.

Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the current provision for income taxes take into account current tax 
laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic 
tax authorities. We have established reserves for income taxes to address potential exposures involving tax positions that could 
be challenged by tax authorities. In addition, we are subject to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the U.S. 
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other domestic and foreign tax authorities. We expect future examinations to focus on our 
intercompany transfer pricing practices as well as other matters. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from 
these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for potential adjustments that 
may result from such examinations. We believe such estimates to be reasonable; however, the final determination of any of these 
examinations could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of a deferred tax asset take into account predictions of the 
amount and category of future taxable income, such as income from operations or capital gains income. Actual operating results 
and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates 
of recoverable net deferred taxes inaccurate. Any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our 
actual income tax obligations to differ from our estimates, thus materially impacting our financial position and results of operations.

We are a United States-based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. A significant 
portion of our foreign earnings for the current fiscal year were earned by our Irish subsidiaries. In addition to providing for U.S. 
income taxes on earnings from the United States, we provide for U.S. income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless 
the subsidiaries’ earnings are considered permanently reinvested outside the United States. While we do not anticipate changing 
our intention regarding permanently reinvested earnings as of the balance sheet date, if certain foreign earnings previously treated 
as permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these 
earnings. 

Our income tax expense has differed from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to 
discrete items and to earnings considered as permanently reinvested in foreign operations. Unanticipated changes in our tax rates 
could affect our future results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in the tax 
rates in jurisdictions where our income is earned, by changes in or our interpretation of tax rules and regulations in the jurisdictions 
in  which  we  do  business,  by  unanticipated  decreases  in  the  amount  of  earnings  in  countries  with  low  statutory  tax  rates,  by 
unexpected negative changes in business and market conditions that could reduce certain tax benefits, or by changes in the valuation 
of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

In addition, in the United States, the European Commission, countries in the European Union and other countries where 
we do business, we are subject to potential changes in relevant tax, accounting and other laws, regulations and interpretations, 
including changes to tax laws applicable to corporate multinationals such as Adobe. These countries and other governmental bodies 
have or could make unprecedented assertions about how earnings in their jurisdictions might be determined that are contrary to 
the way in which we have interpreted and historically applied the rules and regulations described above in our income tax returns 
filed in such jurisdictions. In the current global tax policy environment, any changes in laws, regulations and interpretations related 
to these assertions could adversely affect our effective tax rates or result in other costs to us, which could adversely affect our 
operations and financial results. 

Moreover, we are subject to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other domestic and 
foreign tax authorities. These tax examinations are expected to focus on our intercompany transfer pricing practices as well as 
other matters. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our 
provision for income taxes and have reserved for adjustments that may result from these examinations. We cannot provide assurance 
that the final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial 
position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

See Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements 

that are of significance, or potential significance to us. 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview of 2017

For fiscal 2017, we reported strong financial results consistent with the continued execution of our long-term plans for our 
two strategic growth areas, Digital Media and Digital Marketing, while continuing to market and license a broad portfolio of 
products and solutions. 

In our Digital Media segment, we are a market leader with Creative Cloud, our subscription-based offering for creating and 
publishing content and applications. Creative Cloud delivers value through frequent product updates, storage and access to user 
files stored in the cloud with syncing of files across users’ machines, access to marketplace, social and community-based features 
with our Adobe Stock and Behance services, app creation capabilities and affordable pricing for cost-sensitive customers.

We offer Creative Cloud for individuals, students, teams and enterprises. We expect Creative Cloud will drive sustained 
long-term revenue growth through a continued expansion of our customer base by acquiring new users on account of Creative 
Cloud’s low cost of entry and delivery of additional features and value, as well as keeping existing customers current on our latest 
release. We have also built out a marketplace for Creative Cloud subscribers to enable the delivery and purchase of stock content 
in our Adobe Stock service. Overall, our strategy with Creative Cloud is designed to enable us to increase our revenue with users, 
attract more new customers, and grow a recurring and predictable revenue stream that is recognized ratably.

We continue to implement strategies that will accelerate awareness, consideration and purchase of subscriptions to our 
Creative Cloud offerings. These strategies include increasing the value Creative Cloud users receive, such as offering new mobile 
applications, as well as targeted promotions and offers that attract past customers and potential users to try out and ultimately 
subscribe to Creative Cloud. Because of the shift towards Creative Cloud subscriptions and Enterprise Term License Agreements 
(“ETLAs”), revenue from perpetual licensing of our Creative products has been immaterial to our business.

We are also a market leader with our Adobe Document Cloud offerings built around our Adobe Acrobat family of products, 
the Adobe Reader and a set of integrated cloud-based document services, including Adobe Sign. Acrobat provides reliable creation 
and exchange of electronic documents, regardless of platform or application source type. Document Cloud, which we believe 
enhances the way people manage critical documents at home, in the office and across devices, includes Adobe Acrobat DC and 
Adobe Sign, and a set of integrated services enabling users to create, review, approve, sign and track documents whether on a 
desktop  or  mobile  device. Adobe Acrobat  DC,  with  a  touch-enabled  user  interface,  is  offered  both  through  subscription  and 
perpetual licenses.

Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) is currently the key performance metric our management uses to assess the health 
and trajectory of our overall Digital Media segment. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue, deferred revenue and 
unbilled deferred revenue as ARR is a performance metric and is not intended to be combined with any of these items. We adjust 
our reported ARR on an annual basis to reflect any material exchange rates changes. Our reported ARR results in fiscal 2017 are 
based on currency rates set at the start of fiscal 2017 and held constant throughout the year. We calculate ARR as follows:

Creative ARR

Annual Value of Creative Cloud Subscriptions and Services
+ 
Annual Digital Publishing Suite Contract Value 
+ 
Annual Creative ETLA Contract Value 

Document Cloud ARR

Annual Value of Document Cloud Subscriptions and Services 
+
Annual Document Cloud ETLA Contract Value

Digital Media ARR

Creative ARR
+ 
Document Cloud ARR

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Creative ARR exiting fiscal 2017 was $4.63 billion, up from $3.52 billion at the end of fiscal 2016. Document Cloud ARR 
exiting fiscal 2017 was $600 million, up from $472 million at the end of fiscal 2016. Total Digital Media ARR grew to $5.23 
billion at the end of fiscal 2017, up from $3.99 billion at the end of fiscal 2016. Revaluing our ending ARR for fiscal 2017 using 
currency  rates  at  the  beginning  of  fiscal  2018,  our  Digital  Media ARR  at  the  end  of  fiscal  2017  would  be  $5.39  billion  or 
approximately $154 million higher than the ARR reported above.

Our success in driving growth in ARR has positively affected our revenue growth. Creative revenue in fiscal 2017 was 
$4.17 billion, up from $3.18 billion in fiscal 2016 and representing 31% year-over-year growth. Document Cloud revenue in fiscal 
2017 was $836.7 million, up from $764.9 million in fiscal 2016 and representing 9% year-over-year revenue growth as we continue 
to transition Document Cloud to a subscription-based model. Total Digital Media segment revenue grew to $5.01 billion in fiscal 
2017, up from $3.94 billion in fiscal 2016 and representing 27% year-over-year growth. 

We are a market leader in the fast-growing category addressed by our Digital Marketing segment. Our Digital Marketing 
business  provides  comprehensive  solutions  that  include  analytics,  social  marketing,  targeting,  media  optimization,  digital 
experience management, cross-channel campaign management, audience management, premium video delivery and monetization. 
These  comprehensive  solutions  enable  marketers  to  measure,  personalize  and  optimize  marketing  campaigns  and  digital 
experiences across channels for optimal marketing performance. In March 2017, we migrated our hierarchy of solutions under 
what was formerly known as Adobe Marketing Cloud to our next generation offering referred to as Adobe Experience Cloud.  

Adobe Experience Cloud consists of the following cloud offerings:

•  Adobe Marketing Cloud—provides an integrated set of solutions to help marketers differentiate their brands and engage 
their customers, helping businesses manage, personalize, and orchestrate campaigns and customer journeys; includes 
Adobe Experience Manager (“AEM”), Adobe Campaign, Adobe Target, Adobe Social and Adobe Primetime.

•  Adobe Analytics  Cloud—enables  businesses  to  move  from  insights  to  actions  in  real  time  by  uniquely  integrating 
audiences as the core system of intelligence for the enterprise; makes data available across all Adobe clouds through the 
capture, aggregation, rationalization and understanding of vast amounts of disparate data and then translating that data 
into singular customer profiles; includes Adobe Analytics and Adobe Audience Manager. 

•  Adobe Advertising Cloud—delivers an end-to-end platform for managing advertising across traditional TV and digital 
formats,  and  simplifies  the  delivery  of  video,  display  and  search  advertising  across  channels  and  screens;  combines 
capabilities from Adobe Media Optimizer (“AMO”) and Adobe’s acquisition of TubeMogul during the first quarter of 
fiscal 2017.

In  addition  to  chief  marketing  officers  and  digital  marketers,  users  of  our Adobe  Experience  Cloud  solutions  include 
advertisers, campaign managers, digital marketers, publishers, data analysts, content managers, social marketers and marketing 
executives. These customers often are involved in workflows that utilize other Adobe products, such as our Digital Media offerings. 
By combining the creativity of our Digital Media business with the science of our Digital Marketing business, we help our customers 
to more efficiently and effectively make, manage, measure and monetize their content across every channel with an end-to-end 
workflow and feedback loop.

We utilize a direct sales force to market and license our Adobe Experience Cloud solutions, as well as an extensive ecosystem 
of partners, including marketing agencies, systems integrators and independent software vendors that help license and deploy our 
solutions to their customers. We have made significant investments to broaden the scale and size of all of these routes to market, 
and our recent financial results reflect the success of these investments. We achieved record Adobe Experience Cloud revenue of 
$2.03 billion in fiscal 2017, which represents 24% year-over-year growth. 

Financial Performance Summary for Fiscal 2017

•  Total Digital Media ARR of approximately $5.23 billion as of December 1, 2017 increased by $1.24 billion, or 31%, 
from $3.99 billion as of December 2, 2016. The change in our Digital Media ARR was primarily due to strong adoption 
of our Creative Cloud and Adobe Document Cloud offerings. 

•  Creative revenue of $4.17 billion increased by $997.8 million, or 31%, during fiscal 2017, from $3.18 billion in fiscal 
2016. The  increase  was  primarily  due  to  the  increase  in  subscription  revenue  associated  with  our  Creative  Cloud 
offerings.

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•  Adobe Experience Cloud revenue of $2.03 billion increased by $398.9 million, or 24%, during fiscal 2017, from $1.63 
billion in fiscal 2016. The increase was primarily due to increases in revenue associated with our Advertising Cloud 
offerings, including TubeMogul which we acquired in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, and increases in subscription 
revenue associated with our Adobe Marketing Cloud offerings, including AEM and Adobe Campaign.

•  Our total deferred revenue of $2.49 billion as of December 1, 2017 increased by $479.8 million, or 24%, from $2.01 
billion as of December 2, 2016. The increase was primarily due to increases in Creative Cloud team and individual 
subscriptions, and new contracts and the timing of renewals for our Adobe Experience Cloud services.

•  Cost of revenue of $1.01 billion increased by $190.6 million, or 23%, during fiscal 2017, from $819.9 million in fiscal 
2016. The increase was primarily due to increases in media costs associated with our Advertising Cloud offerings, data 
center and hosting costs and increased headcount.

•  Operating expenses of $4.12 billion increased by $582.0 million, or 16%, during fiscal 2017, from $3.54 billion in 

fiscal 2016. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount and stock based compensation expense. 

•  Net income of $1.69 billion increased by $525.2 million, or 45%, during fiscal 2017 from $1.17 billion in fiscal 2016

primarily due to increases in subscription revenue. 

•  Net cash flow from operations of $2.91 billion during fiscal 2017 increased by $713.1 million, or 32%, from $2.20 

billion during fiscal 2016 primarily due to higher net income. 

Revenue (dollars in millions)

Revenue for fiscal 2016 benefited from an extra week in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 due to our 52/53 week financial 

calendar whereby fiscal 2016 was a 53-week year compared with fiscal 2017 and 2015, which were 52-week years.

Subscription

Percentage of total revenue

Product

Percentage of total revenue

Services and support

Percentage of total revenue
Total revenue

Fiscal
2017
$ 6,133.9

Fiscal
2016
$ 4,584.8

Fiscal
2015
$ 3,223.9

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

34 %

42 %

84%

706.7

10%

460.9

6%

78%

67%  

800.5

1,125.1

(12)%

(29)%

14%

469.1

8%

24%  

446.5

9%  

(2)%

5 %

$ 7,301.5

$ 5,854.4

$ 4,795.5

25 %

22 %

Our subscription revenue is comprised primarily of fees we charge for our subscription and hosted service offerings including 
Creative Cloud and certain of our Adobe Experience Cloud and Document Cloud services. We recognize subscription revenue 
ratably over the term of agreements with our customers, beginning with commencement of the service. 

We have the following reportable segments—Digital Media, Digital Marketing and Print and Publishing. Subscription 

revenue by reportable segment for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (dollars in millions):

Digital Media
Digital Marketing
Print and Publishing

Total subscription revenue

Fiscal
2017
4,480.8
1,609.5
43.6
6,133.9

$

$

Fiscal
2016
3,370.8
1,180.4
33.6
4,584.8

Fiscal
2015
2,264.7
937.0
22.2
3,223.9

$

$

$

$

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

33%
36%
30%
34%

49%
26%
51%
42%

Our services and support revenue is comprised of consulting, training and maintenance and support, primarily related to 
the licensing of our enterprise offerings and the sale of our hosted Adobe Experience Cloud services. Our support revenue also 
includes technical support and developer support to partners and developer organizations related to our desktop products. Our 
maintenance and support offerings, which entitle customers to receive desktop product upgrades and enhancements or technical 
support, depending on the offering, are generally recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement.

40

 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Segments 

In fiscal 2017, we categorized our products into the following reportable segments:

•  Digital Media—Our Digital Media segment provides tools and solutions that enable individuals, small and medium 
businesses and enterprises to create, publish, promote and monetize their digital content anywhere. Our customers 
include  traditional  content  creators,  web  application  developers  and  digital  media  professionals,  as  well  as  their 
management in marketing departments and agencies, companies and publishers. Our customers also include knowledge 
workers who create, collaborate and distribute documents. 

•  Digital Marketing—Our Digital Marketing segment provides solutions and services for how digital advertising and 
marketing  are  created,  managed,  executed,  measured  and  optimized.  Our  customers  include  digital  marketers, 
advertisers, publishers, merchandisers, web analysts, chief marketing officers, chief information officers and chief 
revenue officers.

•  Print and Publishing—Our Print and Publishing segment addresses market opportunities ranging from the diverse 
authoring and publishing needs of technical and business publishing to our legacy type and OEM printing businesses.

Segment Information (dollars in millions)

Digital Media

Percentage of total revenue

Digital Marketing

Percentage of total revenue

Print and Publishing

Percentage of total revenue

Total revenue

Fiscal 2017 Revenue Compared to Fiscal 2016 Revenue

Digital Media

Fiscal
2017
$ 5,010.6

Fiscal
2016
$ 3,941.0

Fiscal
2015
$ 3,095.2

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

27 %

27 %

69%

67%

65%  

2,120.0

1,736.6

1,508.9

22 %

15 %

29%

170.9

2%

30%

176.8

3%

31%  

191.4

4%  

(3)%

(8)%

$ 7,301.5

$ 5,854.4

$ 4,795.5

25 %

22 %

Revenue from Digital Media increased $1.07 billion during fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016, primarily driven by 

increases in revenue associated with our creative offerings. 

Revenue associated with our creative offerings, which includes our Creative Cloud, perpetually licensed creative and stock 
photography  offerings,  increased  during  fiscal  2017.  The  increase  was  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  subscription  revenue 
associated with our Creative Cloud offerings driven by increases in individual, team and enterprise subscriptions. Also contributing 
to the increase in revenue was revenue growth associated with our Creative Cloud Photography Plan subscription offering.

Adobe Document Cloud revenue, which includes our Acrobat product family and Adobe Sign service, increased during 
fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016 primarily due to increases in Document Cloud subscriptions revenue, offset in part by 
expected  declines  in  revenue  associated  with  our  perpetually  licensed Acrobat  offering.   Also  contributing  to  the  increase  in 
Document Cloud revenue was an increase in Adobe Sign revenue.

Digital Marketing

Revenue from Digital Marketing increased $383.4 million during fiscal 2017, as compared to fiscal 2016 primarily due to 
subscription revenue growth associated with our Adobe Experience Cloud.  The increase in subscription revenue was driven by 
strong performance with our Adobe Marketing Cloud offerings, which include AEM and Adobe Campaign, and our Adobe Analytics 
Cloud offerings, which includes Audience Manager. Also contributing to the increase in Adobe Experience Cloud revenue were 
increases in revenue associated with our Adobe Advertising Cloud offerings, including Tubemogul which we acquired in the first 
quarter of fiscal 2017.

41

 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Fiscal 2016 Revenue Compared to Fiscal 2015 Revenue 

Digital Media

Revenue from Digital Media increased $845.8 million during fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, primarily driven by 

increases in revenue associated with our creative offerings. 

Revenue associated with our creative offerings, which includes our Creative Cloud, perpetually licensed creative and stock 
photography offerings, increased during fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to the increase in subscription revenue 
associated  with  our  Creative  Cloud  offerings  driven  by  increases  in  the  number  of  paid  Creative  Cloud  individual  and  team 
subscriptions, and continued adoption of our ETLAs. To a lesser extent, increases in revenue associated with our Creative Cloud 
Photography Plan subscription offering and stock photography offerings also contributed to the increase in revenue associated 
with our creative offerings. Increases associated with our creative offerings were slightly offset by expected declines in revenue 
associated with our perpetual creative offerings and distribution of third-party software downloads.

Document Cloud revenue, which includes our Acrobat product family and Adobe Sign service, decreased slightly during 
fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015, primarily due to expected decreases in revenue associated with our Acrobat perpetual 
license offering. Decreases were partially offset by increases in revenue associated with our Document Cloud subscription offerings 
as we continue to migrate more customers to our Document Cloud, along with increases in Adobe Sign revenue.

Digital Marketing

Revenue from Digital Marketing increased $227.7 million during fiscal 2016, as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to 
continued revenue growth associated with our Adobe Experience Cloud, which increased 20% year over year. Increases in Adobe 
Experience Cloud revenue were largely driven by the continued adoption of our AEM offerings and, to a lesser extent, the increase 
in revenue associated with Adobe Campaign.  Also contributing to the increase in Digital Marketing revenue was the increase in 
Adobe Analytics Cloud revenue. 

Geographical Information (dollars in millions)

Americas

Percentage of total revenue

EMEA

Percentage of total revenue

APAC

Percentage of total revenue

Total revenue

Fiscal
2017
$ 4,216.5

Fiscal
2016
$ 3,400.1

Fiscal
2015
$ 2,788.1

58%

58%

58%  

1,985.1

1,619.2

1,336.4

27%

1,099.9

15%

28%

835.1

14%

28%  

671.0

14%  

$ 7,301.5

$ 5,854.4

$ 4,795.5

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

24%

23%

32%

25%

22%

21%

24%

22%

Fiscal 2017 Revenue by Geography Compared to Fiscal 2016 Revenue by Geography

Overall revenue during fiscal 2017 increased in all geographic regions as compared to fiscal 2016 primarily due to increases 
in Digital Media and Digital Marketing revenue. Within each geographic region, the fluctuations in revenue by reportable segment 
were attributable to the factors noted in the segment information above. Further, the overall increase in EMEA revenue was slightly 
offset by declines due to the relative strength of the U.S. Dollar against EMEA currencies as discussed below.

Fiscal 2016 Revenue by Geography Compared to Fiscal 2015 Revenue by Geography

Overall revenue during fiscal 2016 increased in all geographic regions as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to increases 
in  Digital  Media  and  Digital  Marketing  revenue,  slightly  offset  by  a  decrease  in  Print  and  Publishing  revenue. Within  each 
geographic region, fluctuations in revenue by reportable segment were attributable to the factors noted in the segment information 
above. Further, the overall increase in EMEA revenue was partially offset by declines due to the relative strength of the U.S. Dollar 
against EMEA currencies as discussed below.

42

 
 
 
 
Included in the overall change in revenue for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 were impacts associated with foreign currency as 

shown below. Our currency hedging program is used to mitigate a portion of the foreign currency impact to revenue. 

Table of Contents

(in millions)
Revenue impact:

Euro

British Pound

Japanese Yen

Other currencies

Total revenue impact

Hedging impact:

Euro

British Pound

Japanese Yen

Total hedging impact

Total impact

Fiscal
2017

Fiscal
2016

 Increase/(Decrease)

(2.3) $
(46.1)
4.0

6.1
(38.3)

13.7

7.1

12.1

32.9
(5.4) $

(50.2)
(36.2)
15.0
(21.7)
(93.1)

4.2

14.5

0.1

18.8
(74.3)

$

$

 During fiscal 2017, the U.S. Dollar strengthened against the British Pound, which negatively impacted revenue in EMEA 
measured in U.S. Dollar equivalents. The net foreign currency impact to revenue was offset in part by hedging gains from our 
EMEA and Japanese Yen currencies hedging programs during fiscal 2017.

 During fiscal 2016, the U.S. Dollar strengthened against the Euro and British Pound which negatively impacted revenue 
in EMEA measured in U.S. Dollar equivalents. This impact was partially offset by hedging gains from our EMEA currencies 
hedging programs during fiscal 2016. During fiscal 2016, the U.S. Dollar weakened against the Japanese Yen, the impact of which 
was offset by the impact of the U.S. Dollar strengthening against other Asian currencies.

See Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further geographic information.

Backlog

Deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheet consists of billings and payments received in advance of revenue 
recognition for our products and solutions and does not represent the total contract value of existing annual or multi-year, non-
cancelable commercial subscription, SaaS and managed services agreements or government contracts with fiscal funding clauses. 
Unbilled deferred revenue represents expected future billings that are contractually committed under our existing subscription, 
SaaS and managed services agreements that have not been invoiced and are not recorded in deferred revenue within our financial 
statements. Our presentation of unbilled deferred revenue backlog may differ from that of other companies in the industry. As of 
December 1, 2017, we had unbilled deferred revenue backlog of approximately $3.94 billion of which approximately 40% to 50%
is  not  reasonably  expected  to  be  billed  during  fiscal  2018.  Comparatively,  we  had  unbilled  deferred  revenue  backlog  of 
approximately $3.42 billion as of December 2, 2016, of which approximately 40% to 50% was not reasonably expected to be 
billed during fiscal 2017. 

We expect that the amount of unbilled deferred revenue backlog will change from period to period due to certain factors, 
including the timing and duration of large customer subscriptions, SaaS and managed service agreements, varying billing cycles 
of these agreements, the timing of customer renewals, the timing of when unbilled deferred revenue backlog is to be billed, changes 
in customer financial circumstances and foreign currency fluctuations. Additionally, the unbilled deferred revenue backlog for 
multi-year subscription agreements that are billed annually is typically higher at the beginning of the contract period, lower prior 
to renewal and typically increases when the agreement is renewed. Accordingly, fluctuations in unbilled deferred revenue backlog 
may not be a reliable indicator of future business prospects and the related revenue associated with these contractual commitments.

43

Cost of Revenue (dollars in millions) 

Table of Contents

Subscription

Percentage of total revenue

Product

Percentage of total revenue

Services and support

Percentage of total revenue

Total cost of revenue

Subscription

Fiscal
2017
623.0

$

Fiscal
2016
461.9

$

Fiscal
2015
409.2

$

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

35 %

13 %

9%

57.1

1%

8%

68.9

1%

9%  

90.0

(17)%

(23)%

2%  

330.4

289.1

245.1

14 %

18 %

5%

5%

5%  

$ 1,010.5

$

819.9

$

744.3

23 %

10 %

Cost of subscription revenue consists of third-party royalties and expenses related to operating our network infrastructure, 
including depreciation expense and operating lease payments associated with computer equipment, data center costs, salaries and 
related expenses of network operations, implementation, account management and technical support personnel, amortization of 
certain intangible assets and allocated overhead. We enter into contracts with third parties for hosting services and use of data 
center facilities. Our data center costs largely consist of the amounts we pay to these third parties for rack space, power and similar 
items. Cost of subscription revenue also includes media costs related to impressions purchased from third-party ad inventory 
sources for our Adobe Advertising Cloud offerings.

Cost of subscription revenue increased due to the following:

Media costs
Hosting services and data center costs
Royalty costs
Base compensation and related benefits associated with headcount
Incentive compensation, cash and stock based
Amortization of purchased intangibles
Depreciation expense
Various individually insignificant items

Total change

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

9
7
6
6
5
2
(1)
1
35%

—
9
2
2
—
(4)
2
2
13%

Media costs increased during fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016 primarily due to our TubeMogul advertising platform 
offerings, which are part of the Adobe Advertising Cloud and were acquired through our acquisition of TubeMogul in the first 
quarter of fiscal 2017. Royalty costs increased due to increases in obligations to certain key vendors for technology use. 

Hosting services and data center costs increased in all periods presented primarily due to the continued increase in transaction 

volumes in our Adobe Experience Cloud and Creative Cloud offerings. 

The increase in cost of subscription revenue during fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 were partially offset by decreases 
in amortization of purchased intangibles driven by the decrease in amortization expense associated with intangible assets purchased 
through our acquisitions of Omniture and Efficient Frontier that became fully amortized in the latter part of fiscal 2015. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
Product 

Table of Contents

Cost of product revenue includes product packaging, third-party royalties, excess and obsolete inventory, amortization 
related  to  localization  costs,  purchased  intangibles  and  acquired  rights  to  use  technology  and  the  costs  associated  with  the 
manufacturing of our products.

As a result of redirecting our focus and development efforts towards our Creative Cloud and Adobe Experience Cloud 

subscription offerings, our cost of product revenue declined in all periods presented due to the following:

Amortization of purchased intangibles
Localization costs
Royalty costs
Cost of sales
Excess and obsolete inventory
Various individually insignificant items

Total change

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

(7)%
— %
(8)%
(2)%
—
—
(17)%

(16)%
(10)%
10 %
(2)%
(3)
(2)
(23)%

The decrease in cost of product revenue during fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 was partially offset by an increase 

in royalty payments related to our stock photography perpetual offering. 

Services and Support

Cost of services and support revenue is primarily comprised of employee-related costs and associated costs incurred to 

provide consulting services, training and product support.

Cost of services and support revenue increased due to the following:

Base compensation and related benefits associated with headcount

Incentive compensation, cash and stock based

Professional and consulting fees

Various individually insignificant items

Total change

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

13%

1
(3)
3

14%

9%

6

3

—

18%

Compensation costs increased during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 as compared to the corresponding year ago periods primarily 
due to increases in headcount resulting from decreased usage of outside consultants that were providing consulting and training 
services to customers.

Operating Expenses (dollars in millions)

Research and development

Percentage of total revenue

Sales and marketing

Percentage of total revenue

General and administrative

Percentage of total revenue

Amortization of purchased intangibles

Percentage of total revenue

Total operating expenses

Fiscal
2017
$ 1,224.1

Fiscal
2016
976.0

$

Fiscal
2015
862.7

$

17%

17%

18%  

2,197.6

1,910.2

1,683.2

30%

624.7

9%

76.5

1%

33%

576.2

10%

78.5

1%

35%  

533.5

11%  

68.7

1%  

$ 4,122.9

$ 3,540.9

$ 3,148.1

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

25 %

15 %

8 %

(3)%

16 %

13%

13%

8%

14%

12%

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Research and Development, Sales and Marketing and General and Administrative Expenses 

Research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses increased during fiscal 2017 as 
compared  to  fiscal  2016  primarily  due  to  increases  in  compensation  costs  driven  by  headcount  increases  and  stock-based 
compensation expense.

Research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses increased during  2016 as compared 

to fiscal 2015 primarily due to increases in compensation and related benefits associated with headcount increases. 

Research and Development 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and benefit expenses for software developers, contracted 

development efforts, related facilities costs and expenses associated with computer equipment used in software development.

Research and development expenses increased due to the following:

Base compensation and related benefits associated with headcount
Incentive compensation, cash and stock based
Professional and consulting fees
Various individually insignificant items

Total change

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

11%
9
4
1
25%

6%
4
4
(1)
13%

We believe that investments in research and development, including the recruiting and hiring of software developers, are 
critical to remain competitive in the marketplace and are directly related to continued timely development of new and enhanced 
offerings and solutions. We will continue to focus on long-term opportunities available in our end markets and make significant 
investments in the development of our subscription and service offerings, applications and tools.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salary and benefit expenses, sales commissions, travel expenses and 
related facilities costs for our sales, marketing, order management and global supply chain management personnel. Sales and 
marketing expenses also include the costs of programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as advertising, trade shows, public 
relations and other market development programs. 

Sales and marketing expenses increased due to the following:

Base compensation and related benefits associated with headcount
Incentive compensation, cash and stock based
Professional and consulting fees
Marketing spending related to product launches and overall marketing efforts
Various individually insignificant items

Total change

General and Administrative

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

5%
2
2
4
2
15%

5%
2
1
4
1
13%

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefit expenses, travel expenses and related 
facilities  costs  for  our  finance,  facilities,  human  resources,  legal,  information  services  and  executive  personnel.  General  and 
administrative expenses also include outside legal and accounting fees, provision for bad debts, expenses associated with computer 
equipment and software used in the administration of the business, charitable contributions and various forms of insurance.

46

 
 
General and administrative expenses increased due to the following:

Table of Contents

Base compensation and related benefits associated with headcount
Incentive compensation, cash and stock based
Professional and consulting fees
Facilities and telecom

Total change

Amortization of Purchased Intangibles

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

2%
3
1
2
8%

3%
3
1
1
8%

During the last several years, we have completed a number of business combinations and asset acquisitions. As a result of 
these acquisitions, we purchased intangible assets that are being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to 
fourteen years.

Amortization expense remained relatively consistent during fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016.  The decreases associated 
with certain fully amortized acquired intangible assets from previous acquisitions were offset by increases associated with intangible 
assets purchased through our acquisition of TubeMogul in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

Amortization expense increased during fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to the write-off of certain 
acquired intangible assets from a previous acquisition and the increase in amortization expense associated with intangible assets 
purchased in fiscal 2016.

Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net (dollars in millions)

Interest and other income (expense), net

$

36.4

$

13.5

$

33.9

170 %

(60)%

Fiscal
2017

Fiscal
2016

Fiscal
2015

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

Percentage of total revenue

Interest expense

Percentage of total revenue
Investment gains (losses), net
Percentage of total revenue

Total non-operating income (expense), net
_________________________________________

(*) 
(**) 

Percentage is not meaningful.
Percentage is less than 1%.

Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net 

**

**

**

(74.4)

(70.4)

(64.2)

6 %

10 %

(1)%
7.5

**

(1)%

(1.6)

**

(1)%  
1.0

**

*

*

$

(30.5)

$

(58.5)

$

(29.3)

(48)%

100 %

Interest and other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and short-term fixed 
income investments. Interest and other income (expense), net also includes gains and losses on fixed income investments and 
foreign exchange gains and losses other than any gains recorded to revenue from our hedging programs.

Interest and other income (expense), net increased in fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016 due to higher average invested 

balances and interest rates and a decline in foreign exchange hedging costs. 

Interest and other income (expense), net decreased in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 due to a gain on the sale of 
certain property assets that occurred in fiscal 2015 and an increase in foreign exchange hedging costs, offset in part by an increase 
in interest income due to higher average invested balances and interest rates. 

Interest Expense

Interest expense primarily represents interest associated with our senior notes and interest rate swaps. Interest on our senior 
notes is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 1. Floating interest payments on the interest rate swaps are 
paid monthly. The fixed-rate interest receivable on the swaps is received semi-annually concurrent with the senior notes interest 
payments.  See Notes 5 and 15 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding our interest rate 
swaps. 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Interest expense increased during fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016 primarily due to higher  short-term floating interest 

rates on interest rate swaps.

Interest expense increased during fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 primarily due to higher short-term floating interest 

rates on interest rate swaps and higher average debt balances.

Investment Gains (Losses), Net

Investment  gains  (losses),  net  consists  principally  of  unrealized  holding  gains  and  losses  associated  with  our  deferred 
compensation plan assets which are classified as trading securities, and gains and losses associated with our direct and indirect 
investments in privately held companies.

Provision for Income Taxes (dollars in millions)

Provision

Percentage of total revenue
Effective tax rate

Fiscal
2017
443.7

$

Fiscal
2016
266.4

$

Fiscal
2015
244.2

$

% Change
2017-2016

% Change
2016-2015

67%

9%

6%
21%

5%
19%

5%  
28%  

As described in Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we early adopted the updated accounting standard 
for share-based payment accounting during fiscal 2017. As a result, we recorded deferred tax attributes that we were previously 
tracking pursuant to the rules that preceded this standard. The deferred tax asset recorded with the adoption was offset by the 
establishment of a valuation allowance.

Our effective tax rate increased by approximately two percentage points during fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016.  
The  increase  was  partially  related  to  a  one-time  tax  cost  associated  with  licensing  acquired  company  assets  to  our  trading 
subsidiaries, offset in part by the recognition of excess tax benefits due to our adoption of new accounting guidance related to 
stock-based compensation and the completion of certain income tax examinations. In addition to the above noted items, the effective 
tax rate for fiscal 2016 included tax benefits recognized as a result of the completion of certain income tax examinations, and to 
a lesser extent, a one-time tax benefit related to the retroactive reinstatement of the fiscal 2015 U.S. Research and Development 
credit. 

Our effective tax rate decreased by approximately nine percentage points during fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015. 
The decrease was primarily due to tax benefits recognized as a result of the completion of certain income tax examinations and 
the permanent extension of the U.S. Research and Development credit for 2015 and onward. The reinstatement of the credit was 
retroactive to January 1, 2015. A tax benefit for the credit relating to fiscal 2015 was reflected in its entirety in the first quarter of 
fiscal 2016. The decrease was partially offset by stronger domestic profits for fiscal 2016. In addition, the fiscal 2015 effective 
tax rate included one-time tax costs associated with licensing acquired company assets to Adobe’s trading companies, offset by 
tax benefits for the temporary reinstatement of the U.S. Research and Development credit in December 2014.

We are a United States-based multinational company subject to tax in multiple U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. A significant 
portion of our foreign earnings for the current fiscal year was earned by our Irish subsidiaries. In addition to providing for U.S. 
income taxes on earnings from the United States, we provide for U.S. income taxes on the earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless 
the subsidiaries’ earnings are considered permanently reinvested outside the United States. While we do not anticipate changing 
our intention regarding permanently reinvested earnings as of the balance sheet date, if certain foreign earnings previously treated 
as permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these 
earnings. Currently, there is a significant amount of foreign earnings upon which U.S. income taxes have not been provided. 

See Note 9 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our provision for income 

taxes. 

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

The gross liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties were $172.9 million, $178.4 million and 
$258.7  million  for  fiscal  2017,  2016  and  2015,  respectively,  of  which,  $135.0  million,  $144.5  million  and  $220.2  million  if 
recognized, would affect our effective tax rates for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which were net of the estimated $37.9 
million, $33.9 million and $38.5 million federal benefits related to deducting certain payments on future federal and state tax 
returns for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

48

 
 
 
Table of Contents

The combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns were approximately 
$23.6 million and $22.4 million for fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. These amounts were included in non-current income taxes 
payable in their respective years.

The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as are the amounts and timing of tax payments 
that are part of any audit settlement process. These events could cause large fluctuations in the balance of current and non-current 
assets, liabilities and income taxes payable. We believe that within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that either certain 
audits will conclude or statutes of limitations on certain income tax examination periods will expire, or both. Given the uncertainties 
described above, we can only determine a range of estimated potential decreases in underlying unrecognized tax benefits ranging 
from $0 to approximately $40 million.

This data should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

(in millions)

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments

Working capital

Stockholders’ equity

 A summary of our cash flows is as follows:

(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used for investing activities
Net cash used for financing activities
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Fiscal
2017

2,912.9
(442.9)
(1,183.7)

8.5
1,294.8

$

$

As of

December 1, 2017

December 2, 2016

$
$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

2,306.1
3,513.7

3,720.4

8,459.9

Fiscal
2016

2,199.7
(960.0)
(1,090.7)

(14.2)
134.8

$

1,011.3
3,750.0

3,028.1

7,424.8

Fiscal
2015

1,469.5
(1,488.4)
(200.7)

(21.2)
(240.8)  

Our primary source of cash is receipts from revenue. The primary uses of cash are payroll related expenses, general operating 
expenses including marketing, travel and office rent, and cost of revenue. Other sources of cash are proceeds from participation 
in the employee stock purchase plan. Other uses of cash include our stock repurchase program, which is described below, business 
acquisitions and purchases of property and equipment. 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

For fiscal 2017, net cash provided by operating activities of $2.91 billion was primarily comprised of net income plus the 
net effect of non-cash items. The primary working capital sources of cash were net income coupled with increases in deferred 
revenue and accrued expenses. The increase in deferred revenue was primarily due to increased subscriptions for our Creative 
Cloud offerings and increases in Digital Marketing hosted services. The increase in accrued expenses is primarily due to the 
increase in accruals for compensation costs and employee benefits driven by headcount growth, and increased accrued media costs 
associated with our Advertising Cloud offerings, including TubeMogul. The primary working capital uses of cash were increases 
in trade receivables, payments of trade payables assumed as part of the TubeMogul acquisition, and a decrease in income taxes 
payable. Trade receivables increased primarily due to revenue linearity, higher revenue levels, and increased media rebill receivables 
attributable to TubeMogul. Income taxes payable decreased primarily due to taxes paid in excess of the tax provision increase.

For fiscal 2016, net cash provided by operating activities of $2.20 billion was primarily comprised of net income plus the 
net effect of non-cash items. The primary working capital sources of cash were net income coupled with increases in deferred 
revenue and accrued expenses. The increase in deferred revenue was primarily due to increased subscriptions for our Creative 
Cloud offerings and increases in Digital Marketing hosted services. The increase in accrued expenses is primarily due to the 
increase in accruals for compensation costs and employee benefits driven by the increase in headcount. The primary working 
capital uses of cash were increases in trade receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, and a decrease in income taxes 
payable. Trade receivables increased primarily due to higher revenue levels.  Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased 

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primarily due to advanced tax payments made in the fourth quarter of  fiscal 2016. Income taxes payable decreased primarily due 
to the completion of certain income tax audits in fiscal 2016, offset in part by increases to the tax provision in excess of taxes paid. 

For fiscal 2015, net cash provided by operating activities of $1.47 billion was primarily comprised of net income plus the 
net effect of non-cash items. The primary working capital sources of cash were net income coupled with increases in deferred 
revenue, income taxes payable and trade payables. The increase in deferred revenue was primarily due to increased subscriptions 
for our team, individual and enterprise Creative Cloud offerings and increases in Digital Marketing hosted services. The increase 
in income taxes payable was primarily due to higher taxable income levels during fiscal 2015. Trade payables increased primarily 
due to the timing of payments to web services vendors as certain invoices were received in the final weeks of fiscal 2015. The 
primary working capital uses of cash were increases in trade receivables which were principally due to higher revenue levels. 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For  fiscal  2017,  net  cash  used  for  investing  activities  of  $442.9  million  was  primarily  due  to  purchases  of  short-term 
investments and our acquisition of TubeMogul.  Other uses of cash included purchases of property and equipment, including the 
Almaden Tower and long-term investments and other assets. These cash outflows were offset in part by sales and maturities of 
short-term investments.

For  fiscal  2016,  net  cash  used  for  investing  activities  of  $960.0  million  was  primarily  due  to  purchases  of  short-term 
investments.  Other uses of cash represented purchases of property and equipment, purchases of long-term investments and other 
assets, and an immaterial acquisition. These cash outflows were offset in part by sales and maturities of short-term investments. 

For fiscal 2015, net cash used for investing activities of $1.49 billion was primarily due to purchases of short-term investments 
and our acquisition of Fotolia. Other uses of cash during fiscal 2015 represented purchases of property and equipment and long-
term investments and other assets. These cash outflows were offset in part by sales and maturities of short-term investments and 
proceeds received from the sale of certain property assets.

See Note 2 and Note 6 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information regarding our acquisitions 

and the Almaden Tower purchase, respectively.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For  fiscal 2017, net cash used for financing activities of $1.18 billion was primarily due to payments for our treasury stock 
repurchases and costs associated with the issuance of treasury stock, offset in part by proceeds from the issuance of treasury stock.

For  fiscal 2016, net cash used for financing activities of $1.09 billion was primarily due to payments for our treasury stock 
repurchases and costs associated with the issuance of treasury stock, offset in part by proceeds from the issuance of treasury stock 
and excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

In January 2015, we issued $1 billion of 3.25% senior notes due February 1, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). Our proceeds were 
approximately $989.3 million which is net of an issuance discount of $10.7 million.  In addition, we incurred issuance costs of 
$7.9 million.  Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2025 Notes using 
the effective interest method.  The 2025 Notes rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

We used $600 million of the proceeds from the 2025 Notes offering to repay the outstanding balance plus accrued and 
unpaid interest of the $600 million 3.25% senior notes due February 1, 2015 (“2015 Notes”). The remaining proceeds were used 
for general corporate purposes.  See Note 15 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information. 

In addition to the 2025 Notes issuance and 2015 Notes repayment, other financing activities during fiscal 2015 included 
payments for our treasury stock repurchases and costs associated with the issuance of treasury stock, offset in part by proceeds 
from the issuance of treasury stock and excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. See the section titled “Stock Repurchase 
Program” discussed below.

We expect to continue our investing activities, including short-term and long-term investments, venture capital, facilities 
expansion  and  purchases  of  computer  systems  for  research  and  development,  sales  and  marketing,  product  support  and 
administrative staff. Furthermore, cash reserves may be used to repurchase stock under our stock repurchase program and to 
strategically acquire companies, products or technologies that are complementary to our business. 

Other Liquidity and Capital Resources Considerations

Our existing cash, cash equivalents and investment balances may fluctuate during fiscal 2018 due to changes in our planned 
cash outlay, including changes in incremental costs such as direct and integration costs related to our acquisitions. Our cash and 
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investments totaled $5.82 billion as of December 1, 2017. Of this amount, approximately 89% was held by our foreign subsidiaries 
and subject to material repatriation tax effects. As of our balance sheet date, our intent is to permanently reinvest a significant 
portion of our earnings from foreign operations, and current plans do not anticipate that we will need funds generated from foreign 
operations to fund our domestic operations. In the event funds from foreign operations are needed to fund operations in the United 
States and if U.S. tax has not already been previously provided, we would provide for and pay additional U.S. taxes in connection 
with repatriating these funds.

Subsequent to December 1, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”) was enacted and included broad tax reforms that 
are applicable to Adobe. Under the provisions of the Act, the U.S. corporate tax rate decreased from 35% to 21% effective January 
1, 2018, our undistributed foreign earnings amount of approximately $4 billion are subject to taxation in fiscal 2018 and are 
available for repatriation, and our future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. These changes will require us to remeasure 
our deferred tax assets and liabilities and reclassify approximately $380 million of deferred tax liabilities related to undistributed 
foreign earnings to long-term income taxes payable due over eight years. In addition, based on preliminary estimates, we anticipate 
a tax provision charge of approximately $85 million in fiscal 2018 predominately due to the taxation of undistributed foreign 
earnings.

Cash from operations could also be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to the risks detailed 
in Part I, Item 1A titled “Risk Factors.” However, based on our current business plan and revenue prospects, we believe that our 
existing cash, cash equivalents and investment balances, our anticipated cash flows from operations and our available credit facility 
will be sufficient to meet our working capital and operating resource expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. 

On  March  2,  2012,  we  entered  into  a  five-year  $1  billion  senior  unsecured  revolving  credit  agreement  (the  “Credit 
Agreement”), providing for loans to us and certain of our subsidiaries. On March 1, 2013, we exercised our option under the Credit 
Agreement to extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement by one year to March 2, 2018. On July 27, 2015, we entered into 
an amendment to further extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement to July 27, 2020 and reallocated the facility among the 
syndicate of lenders that are parties to the Credit Agreement. As of December 1, 2017, there were no outstanding borrowings under 
this Credit Agreement and the entire $1 billion credit line remains available for borrowing. 

As of December 1, 2017, the amount outstanding under our senior notes was $1.9 billion, consisting of $900 million of 
4.75% senior notes due February 1, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) and $1 billion of 3.25% senior notes due February 1, 2025 (together 
with the 2020 Notes, the “Notes”). 

Our short-term investment portfolio is primarily invested in corporate bonds and commercial paper, U.S. Treasury securities, 
foreign government securities, municipal securities and asset-backed securities. We use professional investment management firms 
to manage a large portion of our invested cash.

Stock Repurchase Program

To facilitate our stock repurchase program, designed to return value to our stockholders and minimize dilution from stock 
issuances, we may repurchase shares in the open market or enter into structured repurchase agreements with third parties. In 
January 2017, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program granting us authority to repurchase up to $2.5 
billion in common stock through the end of fiscal 2019. 

During fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, we entered into several structured stock repurchase agreements with large financial 
institutions, whereupon we provided them with prepayments totaling $1.10 billion, $1.08 billion, and $625 million, respectively. 
We enter into these agreements in order to take advantage of repurchasing shares at a guaranteed discount to the Volume Weighted 
Average Price (“VWAP”) of our common stock over a specified period of time. We only enter into such transactions when the 
discount that we receive is higher than our estimate of the expected foregone return on our cash prepayments to the financial 
institutions. There were no explicit commissions or fees on these structured repurchases. Under the terms of the agreements, there 
is no requirement for the financial institutions to return any portion of the prepayment to us.

The financial institutions agree to deliver shares to us at monthly intervals during the contract term. The parameters used 
to calculate the number of shares deliverable are: the total notional amount of the contract, the number of trading days in the 
contract, the number of trading days in the interval and the average VWAP of our stock during the interval less the agreed upon 
discount. During fiscal 2017, we repurchased approximately 8.2 million shares at an average price per share of $134.20 through 
structured repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016. During fiscal 2016, we repurchased approximately 
10.4 million shares at an average price per share of $97.16 through structured repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal 
2016 and fiscal 2015. During fiscal 2015, we repurchased approximately 8.1 million shares at an average price per share of $77.38
through structured repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014. 

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For fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, the prepayments were classified as treasury stock on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
the payment date, though only shares physically delivered to us by December 1, 2017, December 2, 2016 and November 27, 2015
were excluded from the computation of earnings per share. As of December 1, 2017, $101.5 million of prepayments remained 
under the agreement. 

Subsequent to December 1, 2017, as part of the 2017 stock repurchase authority, we entered into a structured stock repurchase 
agreement with a large financial institution whereupon we provided them with a prepayment of $300 million. This amount will 
be  classified  as  treasury  stock  on  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Upon  completion  of  the  $300  million  stock  repurchase 
agreement, $1.6 billion remains under our current authority. 

See Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

for share repurchases during the quarter ended December 1, 2017.

Summary of Stock Repurchases for Fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 
(in thousands, except average amounts)

Board Approval
Date

Repurchases 
Under the Plan 

 (1)

April 2012

Structured repurchases

January 2015

Structured repurchases

Structured repurchases

January 2017
Total shares

Total cost

2017

2016

2015

Shares

Average

Shares

Average

Shares

Average

— $

—

4,263

3,923
8,186

$

$
$

118.00

151.80
134.20

— $

10,428

$

— $
$

10,428

—

97.16

—
97.16

3,255

4,849

$

$

— $
$

8,104

73.83

79.76

—
77.38

$1,098,595

$1,013,131

$627,082

_________________________________________
(1)  Stock repurchase agreements executed with large financial institutions. See Stock Repurchase Program above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 Our principal commitments as of December 1, 2017 consist of obligations under operating leases, royalty agreements and 
various service agreements. See Note 14 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding 
our contractual commitments.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 1, 2017 (in millions):

Notes, including interest
Operating lease obligations
Purchase obligations 

Total

Other

  Payment Due by Period

Total
2,250.6
525.1
695.3
3,471.0

$

$

$

$

Less than
1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than
5 years

75.3
57.5
449.8
582.6

$

$

1,061.6
120.5
245.5
1,427.6

$

$

65.0
95.6
—
160.6

$

$

1,048.7
251.5
—
1,300.2

Subsequent to December 1, 2017, we purchased land near our headquarters in San Jose, California for a total purchase price 

of $68 million.

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Senior Notes

As of December 1, 2017, our outstanding notes payable consist of the 2020 Notes and 2025 Notes with a total carrying 
value of $1.88 billion.  Interest on our senior notes is payable semi-annually, in arrears on February 1 and August 1. At December 1, 
2017, our maximum commitment for interest payments under the Notes was $350.6 million for the remaining duration of our 
Notes. In June 2014, we entered into interest rate swaps that effectively converted the fixed interest rate on our 2020 Notes to a 
floating interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a fixed number of basis points through February 
1, 2020.

Covenants

Our credit facility contains a financial covenant requiring us not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio. As of December 1, 
2017, we were in compliance with this covenant. We believe this covenant will not impact our credit or cash in the coming fiscal 
year or restrict our ability to execute our business plan. Our Notes do not contain any financial covenants. 

Under the terms of our credit agreement, we are not prohibited from paying cash dividends unless payment would trigger 

an event of default or one currently exists. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

See Results of Operations - Provision for Income Taxes above for our discussion on accounting for uncertainty in income 

taxes.

Royalties

We have certain royalty commitments associated with the licensing of certain offerings and products. Royalty expense is 

generally based on a dollar amount per unit sold, or a percentage of the underlying revenue.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, we provide indemnifications of varying scope to customers against claims of intellectual 
property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of  our products and from time to time, we are subject to claims 
by our customers under these indemnification provisions. Historically, costs related to these indemnification provisions have not 
been significant and we are unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these indemnification provisions on our future 
results of operations.

To the extent permitted under Delaware law, we have agreements whereby we indemnify our directors and officers for 
certain events or occurrences while the director or officer is or was serving at our request in such capacity. The indemnification 
period covers all pertinent events and occurrences during the director’s or officer’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of 
future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have director 
and officer insurance coverage that limits our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

All market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for non-trading purposes.

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign Currency Exposures and Hedging Instruments

In countries outside the United States, we transact business in U.S. Dollars and various other currencies, which subject us 
to exposure from movements in exchange rates. We may use foreign exchange purchased options or forward contracts to hedge 
our  foreign  currency  revenue. Additionally,  we  hedge  our  net  recognized  foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities  with  foreign 
exchange forward contracts. We hedge these exposures to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected 
by changes in exchange rates. 

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Our significant foreign currency revenue exposures for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in millions, except 

Table of Contents

Japanese Yen):

Euro

Japanese Yen (in billions)

British Pounds

Fiscal
2017

Fiscal
2016

Fiscal
2015

1,044.7

51.0

338.4

¥

£

¥

£

825.6

38.7

263.5

¥

£

589.6

29.7

192

As of December 1, 2017, the total absolute value of all outstanding foreign exchange contracts, including options and 
forwards, was $1.24 billion, which included the notional equivalent of $618.4 million in Euros, $225.3 million in British Pounds, 
$244.5 million in Japanese Yen and $148.9 million in other foreign currencies. As of December 1, 2017, all contracts were set to 
expire at various dates through June 2018. The bank counterparties in these contracts could expose us to credit-related losses that 
would be largely mitigated with collateral security agreements that provide for collateral to be received or posted when the net 
fair  value  of  these  contracts  fluctuates  from  contractually  established  thresholds.  In  addition,  we  enter  into  master  netting 
arrangements that have the ability to further limit credit-related losses with the same counterparty by permitting net settlement 
transactions.

A sensitivity analysis was performed on all of our foreign exchange derivatives as of December 1, 2017. This sensitivity 
analysis measures the hypothetical market value resulting from a 10% shift in the value of exchange rates relative to the U.S. 
Dollar. For option contracts, the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used. A 10% increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar and 
a corresponding decrease in the value of the hedged foreign currency asset would lead to an increase in the fair value of our 
financial hedging instruments by $79.7 million. Conversely, a 10% decrease in the value of the U.S. Dollar would result in a 
decrease in the fair value of these financial instruments by $23.6 million.

As a general rule, we do not use foreign exchange contracts to hedge local currency denominated operating expenses in 
countries where a natural hedge exists. For example, in many countries, revenue in the local currencies substantially offsets the 
local currency denominated operating expenses. 

We also have long-term investment exposures consisting of the capitalization and retained earnings in our non-U.S. Dollar 
functional currency foreign subsidiaries. As of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016, this long-term investment exposure 
totaled an absolute notional equivalent of $190.5 million and $70.2 million, respectively. At this time, we do not hedge these long-
term investment exposures.

We do not use foreign exchange contracts for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge our foreign currency exposure 
in a manner that entirely offsets the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates. We regularly review our hedging program and 
assess the need to utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis.

Cash Flow Hedging—Hedges of Forecasted Foreign Currency Revenue 

We may use foreign exchange purchased options or forward contracts to hedge foreign currency revenue denominated in 
Euros, British Pounds and Japanese Yen.  We hedge these cash flow exposures to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows 
will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, may have maturities 
between one and twelve months. We enter into these foreign exchange contracts to hedge forecasted revenue in the normal course 
of business and accordingly, they are not speculative in nature.

We record changes in the intrinsic value of these cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until 
the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction occurs, we reclassify the related gain or loss on the cash flow 
hedge to revenue. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, 
we reclassify the gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest and 
other income, net on our Consolidated Statements of Income at that time. For the fiscal year ended December 1, 2017, there were 
no net gains or losses recognized in other income relating to hedges of forecasted transactions that did not occur.

Balance Sheet Hedging—Hedging of Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities

We hedge exposures related to our net recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities with foreign exchange forward 
contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded as interest and other income, 
net. These foreign exchange contracts do not subject us to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because 

54

€
€
€
Table of Contents

gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset gains and losses on the assets and liabilities being hedged. At December 1, 
2017, the outstanding balance sheet hedging derivatives had maturities of 180 days or less.

See Note 5 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our hedging activities.

Interest Rate Risk

Short-Term Investments and Fixed Income Securities

At December 1, 2017, we had debt securities classified as short-term investments of $3.51 billion. Changes in interest rates 
could adversely affect the market value of these investments. The following table separates these investments, based on stated 
maturities, to show the approximate exposure to interest rates (in millions):

Due within one year
Due between one and two years
Due between two and three years
Due after three years

Total

$

$

1,023.7
1,289.3
812.8
387.9
3,513.7

A sensitivity analysis was performed on our investment portfolio as of December 1, 2017. The analysis is based on an 
estimate of the hypothetical changes in market value of the portfolio that would result from an immediate parallel shift in the yield 
curve of various magnitudes.

The following tables present the hypothetical fair values of our debt securities classified as short-term investments assuming 
immediate  parallel  shifts  in  the  yield  curve  of  50  basis  points  (“BPS”),  100  BPS  and  150  BPS. The  analysis  is  shown  as  of 
December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 (dollars in millions):

-150 BPS

-100 BPS

-50 BPS

Fair Value
12/1/17

+50 BPS

+100 BPS

+150 BPS

3,595.2

$

3,568.1

$

3,540.9

$

3,513.7

$

3,486.5

$

3,459.3

$

3,432.1

-150 BPS

-100 BPS

-50 BPS

Fair Value
12/2/16

+50 BPS

+100 BPS

+150 BPS

3,828.5

$

3,805.9

$

3,778.4

$

3,750.0

$

3,721.6

$

3,693.2

$

3,664.8

$

$

Senior Notes

As of December 1, 2017, the amount outstanding under our senior notes was $1.9 billion. In June 2014, we entered into 
interest rate swaps that effectively converted the fixed interest rate on our 2020 Notes to a floating interest rate based on the LIBOR 
plus a fixed number of basis points through February 1, 2020. Accordingly, our exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates 
is on the hedged fixed-rate debt of $900 million. An immediate hypothetical 50 basis points increase or decrease in market interest 
rates would not have a significant impact on our results of operations.

As of December 1, 2017, the total carrying amount of the Notes was $1.88 billion and the related fair value based on  

observable market prices in less active markets was $1.98 billion.

Other Market Risk

Privately Held Long-Term Investments

The privately held companies in which we invest can still be considered in the start-up or development stages which are 
inherently risky. The technologies or products these companies have under development are typically in the early stages and may 
never materialize, which could result in a loss of a substantial part of our initial investment in these companies. The evaluation of 
privately held companies is based on information that we request from these companies, which is not subject to the same disclosure 
regulations as U.S. publicly traded companies, and as such, the basis for these evaluations is subject to the timing and accuracy 
of the data received from these companies. We have immaterial exposure on our long-term investments in privately held companies 
as these investments were insignificant as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016. 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Page No.

57

58
59
60

61

62

97

All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in 
amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements and Notes thereto. 

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 ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

Current assets:

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $9,151 and $6,214, respectively
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets
Property and equipment, net
Goodwill
Purchased and other intangibles, net
Investment in lease receivable
Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Trade payables
Accrued expenses
Income taxes payable
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities:

Debt and capital lease obligations
Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Deferred income taxes
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 900,000 shares authorized; 600,834 shares issued; 
  491,262 and 494,254 shares outstanding, respectively
Additional paid-in-capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Treasury stock, at cost (109,572 and 106,580 shares, respectively), net of reissuances

Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

December 1,
2017

December 2,
2016

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,306,072
3,513,702
1,217,968
210,071
7,247,813
936,976
5,821,561
385,658
—
143,548
14,535,556

113,538
993,773
14,196
2,405,950
3,527,457

1,881,421
88,592
173,088
279,941
125,188
6,075,687

1,011,315
3,749,985
833,033
245,441
5,839,774
816,264
5,406,474
414,405
80,439
139,890
12,697,246

88,024
739,630
38,362
1,945,619
2,811,635

1,892,200
69,131
184,381
217,660
97,404
5,272,411

—

—

61
5,082,195
9,573,870
(111,821)
(6,084,436)
8,459,869
14,535,556

$

61
4,616,331
8,114,517
(173,602)
(5,132,472)
7,424,835
12,697,246

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

Revenue:

Subscription

Product

Services and support

Total revenue

Cost of revenue:

Subscription

Product

Services and support

Total cost of revenue

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Research and development

Sales and marketing

General and administrative

Amortization of purchased intangibles

Total operating expenses

December 1,
2017

Years Ended

December 2,
2016

November 27,
2015

$

6,133,869

$

4,584,833

$

3,223,904

706,767

460,869

800,498

469,099

7,301,505

5,854,430

1,125,146

446,461

4,795,511

623,048

57,082

330,361
1,010,491

461,860

68,917

289,131
819,908

409,194

90,035

245,088
744,317

6,291,014

5,034,522

4,051,194

1,224,059

2,197,592

624,706

76,562

975,987

1,910,197

576,202

78,534

862,730

1,683,242

533,478

68,649

4,122,919

3,540,920

3,148,099

Operating income

2,168,095

1,493,602

903,095

Non-operating income (expense):

Interest and other income (expense), net

Interest expense

Investment gains (losses), net

Total non-operating income (expense), net

Income before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Basic net income per share

Shares used to compute basic net income per share

Diluted net income per share

Shares used to compute diluted net income per share

36,395
(74,402)
7,553
(30,454)
2,137,641

443,687

1,693,954

3.43

493,632

3.38

501,123

$

$

$

13,548
(70,442)
(1,570)
(58,464)
1,435,138

266,356

1,168,782

2.35

498,345

2.32

504,299

$

$

$

$

$

$

33,909
(64,184)
961
(29,314)
873,781

244,230

629,551

1.26

498,764

1.24

507,164

  See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

Available-for-sale securities:

December 1,
2017

Years Ended

December 2,
2016

Increase/(Decrease)

November 27,
2015

$

1,693,954

$

1,168,782

$

629,551

Unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities

(2,503)

(1,618)

(9,226)

Reclassification adjustment for recognized gains / losses on available-

for-sale securities

Net increase (decrease) from available-for-sale securities

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

(947)
(3,450)

(1,895)
(3,513)

(2,955)
(12,181)

Unrealized gains / losses on derivative instruments

6,917

35,199

29,795

Reclassification adjustment for recognized gains / losses on derivative

instruments

Net increase (decrease) from derivatives designated as hedging

instruments

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

Total comprehensive income, net of taxes

(31,973)

(16,425)

(55,535)

(25,056)
90,287

61,781

$

1,755,735

$

18,774
(19,783)
(4,522)
1,164,260

$

(25,740)
(123,065)
(160,986)
468,565

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(In thousands)

  Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 Treasury Stock

Shares

Amount

Total

Balances at November 28, 2014

600,834

$

Net income

Other comprehensive income
(losses), net of taxes

Re-issuance of treasury stock under

stock compensation plans

Tax benefit from 

employee stock plans

Purchase of treasury stock

Equity awards assumed for 

acquisition

Stock-based compensation

Value of shares in deferred 

compensation plan

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balances at November 27, 2015

600,834

$

Net income

Other comprehensive income
(losses), net of taxes

Re-issuance of treasury stock under

stock compensation plans

Tax benefit from employee stock 

plans

Purchase of treasury stock

Stock-based compensation

Value of shares in deferred 

compensation plan

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balances at December 2, 2016

600,834

$

Net income

Other comprehensive income
(losses), net of taxes

Re-issuance of treasury stock under

stock compensation plans

Purchase of treasury stock

Equity awards assumed for 

acquisition

Stock-based compensation

Value of shares in deferred 

compensation plan

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balances at December 1, 2017

600,834

$

61

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

61

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

61

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

61

$ 3,778,495

$ 6,924,294

$

(8,094)

(103,350) $(3,918,851) $ 6,775,905

—

—

—

68,133

—

677

337,578

—

629,551

—

—

(160,986)

—

—

—

—

629,551

(160,986)

(300,414)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,429

278,311

(22,103)

—

—

68,133

(8,104)

(625,000)

(625,000)

—

—

—

—

—

677

337,578

(2,175)

(2,175)

$ 4,184,883

$ 7,253,431

$

(169,080)

(103,025) $(4,267,715) $ 7,001,580

—

—

1,168,782

—

—

(4,522)

—

—

— 1,168,782

—

(4,522)

7,365

(307,696)

75,102

—

348,981

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6,872

209,628

(90,703)

—

—

75,102

(10,427)

(1,075,000)

(1,075,000)

—

—

—

348,981

615

615

$ 4,616,331

$ 8,114,517

$

(173,602)

(106,580) $(5,132,472) $ 7,424,835

—

—

1,693,954

—

—

61,781

—

—

— 1,693,954

—

61,781

1,768

(234,601)

—

10,348

453,748

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5,194

151,058

(81,775)

(8,186)

(1,100,000)

(1,100,000)

—

—

—

—

—

10,348

453,748

(3,022)

(3,022)

$ 5,082,195

$ 9,573,870

$

(111,821)

(109,572) $(6,084,436) $ 8,459,869

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
Stock-based compensation
Deferred income taxes
Gain on the sale of property
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
Other non-cash items
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and
    assumed liabilities:

Trade receivables, net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Trade payables
Accrued expenses
Income taxes payable
Deferred revenue

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments
Maturities of short-term investments
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property
Purchases of long-term investments, intangibles and other assets
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments
Net cash used for investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Purchases of treasury stock
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
Proceeds from debt issuance
Repayment of debt and capital lease obligations
Debt issuance costs

Net cash used for financing activities

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Supplemental disclosures:

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
Cash paid for interest

Non-cash investing activities:

Investment in lease receivable applied to building purchase
Issuance of common stock and stock awards assumed in business acquisitions

$

$
$

$
$

December 1,
2017

Years Ended

December 2,
2016

November 27,
2015

$

1,693,954

$

1,168,782

$

629,551

325,997
451,451
51,605
—
(5,494)
—
4,625

(187,173)
28,040
(45,186)
154,125
(34,493)
475,402
2,912,853

(1,931,011)
759,737
1,393,929
(459,626)
(178,122)
—
(29,918)
2,134
(442,877)

(1,100,000)
158,351
(240,126)
—
—
(1,960)
—
(1,183,735)
8,516
1,294,757
1,011,315
2,306,072

396,668
69,430

80,439
10,348

$

$
$

$
$

331,535
349,912
24,222
—
3,145
(75,105)
2,022

(160,416)
(71,021)
(6,281)
64,978
43,115
524,840
2,199,728

(2,285,222)
769,228
860,849
(48,427)
(203,805)
—
(58,433)
5,777
(960,033)

(1,075,000)
145,697
(236,400)
75,105
—
(108)
—
(1,090,706)
(14,234)
134,755
876,560
1,011,315

249,884
66,193

$

$
$

— $
— $

339,473
335,859
(69,657)
(21,415)
(9,210)
(68,153)
1,216

(79,502)
(7,701)
22,870
(22,564)
97,934
320,801
1,469,502

(2,064,833)
371,790
1,176,476
(826,004)
(184,936)
57,779
(22,779)
4,149
(1,488,358)

(625,000)
164,270
(186,373)
68,153
989,280
(602,189)
(8,828)
(200,687)
(21,297)
(240,840)
1,117,400
876,560

203,010
56,014

—
677

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Operations

Founded in 1982, Adobe Systems Incorporated is one of the largest and most diversified software companies in the world. 
We offer a line of products and services used by creative professionals, marketers, knowledge workers, application developers, 
enterprises and consumers for creating, managing, delivering, measuring, optimizing and engaging with compelling content and 
experiences across personal computers, devices and media. We market and license our products and services directly to enterprise 
customers through our sales force and to end users through app stores and our own website at www.adobe.com. We offer many 
of our products via a Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) model or a managed services model (both of which are referred to as a hosted 
or cloud-based) as well as through term subscription and pay-per-use models. We also distribute certain products and services 
through a network of distributors, value-added resellers (“VARs”), systems integrators (“SIs”), independent software vendors 
(“ISVs”), retailers, software developers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). In addition, we license our technology 
to hardware manufacturers, software developers and service providers for use in their products and solutions. Our products run 
on personal and server-based computers, as well as on smartphones, tablets and other devices, depending on the product. We have 
operations in the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia-Pacific (“APAC”). 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include those of Adobe and its subsidiaries, after elimination of all 
intercompany accounts and transactions. We have prepared the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance 
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations 
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Use of Estimates

In preparing Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and pursuant to the rules 
and regulations of the SEC, we must make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, sales allowances and programs, bad debts, stock-
based  compensation,  determining  the  fair  value  of  acquired  assets  and  assumed  liabilities,  excess  inventory  and  purchase 
commitments, facilities lease losses, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, litigation, income taxes and investments. Actual 
results may differ materially from these estimates.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week year that ends on the Friday closest to November 30. Our financial results for fiscal 
2016 benefited from an extra week in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 due to our 52/53 week financial calendar whereby fiscal 2016
was a 53-week fiscal year compared with fiscal 2017 and 2015 which were 52-week fiscal years.

Reclassifications

Certain immaterial prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation in the Consolidated 

Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 

Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue is derived from the subscription, non-software related hosted services, term-based and perpetual licensing of 
software products, associated software maintenance and support plans, consulting services, training, and technical support. Most 
of our enterprise customer arrangements are complex, involving multiple solutions and various license rights, bundled with post-
contract customer support and other meaningful rights that together provide a complete end-to-end solution to the customer. 

We recognize revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
exists,  we  have  delivered  the  product  or  performed  the  service,  the  fee  is  fixed  or  determinable  and  collection  is  probable. 

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 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have 
a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report. 

Multiple Element Arrangements

We enter into multiple element revenue arrangements in which a customer may purchase a combination of software, upgrades, 

maintenance and support, hosted services, and consulting.

For our software and software-related multiple element arrangements, we must: (1) determine whether and when each 
element has been delivered; (2) determine whether undelivered products or services are essential to the functionality of the delivered 
products and services; (3) determine the fair value of each undelivered element using vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”); 
and (4) allocate the total price among the various elements. VSOE of fair value is used to allocate a portion of the price to the 
undelivered elements and the residual method is used to allocate the remaining portion to the delivered elements. Absent VSOE, 
revenue is deferred until the earlier of the point at which VSOE of fair value exists for any undelivered element or until all elements 
of  the  arrangement  have  been  delivered.  However,  if  the  only  undelivered  element  is  maintenance  and  support,  the  entire 
arrangement  fee  is  recognized  ratably  over  the  performance  period.  Changes  in  assumptions  or  judgments  or  changes  to  the 
elements in a software arrangement could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a 
particular period.

We determine VSOE for each element based on historical stand-alone sales to third parties or from the stated renewal rate 
for the elements contained in the initial arrangement. In determining VSOE, we require that a substantial majority of the selling 
prices for a product or service fall within a reasonably narrow pricing range.

We have established VSOE for our software maintenance and support services, custom software development services, 

consulting services and training, when such services are sold optionally with software licenses. 

For multiple-element arrangements containing our non-software services, we must: (1) determine whether and when each 
element has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of VSOE of selling price, 
third-party evidence (“TPE”) of selling price or best-estimated selling price (“BESP”), as applicable; and (3) allocate the total 
price among the various elements based on the relative selling price method.

For multiple-element arrangements that contain both software and non-software elements, we allocate revenue to software 
or software-related elements as a group and any non-software elements separately based on the selling price hierarchy. We determine 
the selling price for each deliverable using VSOE of selling price, if it exists, or TPE of selling price. If neither VSOE nor TPE 
of selling price exist for a deliverable, we use BESP. Once revenue is allocated to software or software-related elements as a group, 
we recognize revenue in conformance with software revenue accounting guidance. Revenue is recognized when revenue recognition 
criteria are met for each element.

We are generally unable to establish VSOE or TPE for non-software elements and as such, we use BESP. BESP is generally 
used for offerings that are not typically sold on a stand-alone basis or for new or highly customized offerings. We determine BESP 
for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to major product groupings, geographies, market 
conditions,  competitive  landscape,  internal  costs,  gross  margin  objectives  and  pricing  practices.  Pricing  practices  taken  into 
consideration include historic contractually stated prices, volume discounts where applicable and our price lists. We must estimate 
certain royalty revenue amounts due to the timing of securing information from our customers. While we believe we can make 
reliable estimates regarding these matters, these estimates are inherently subjective. Accordingly, our assumptions and judgments 
regarding future products and services as well as our estimates of royalty revenue could differ from actual events, thus materially 
impacting our financial position and results of operations.

Subscription and Services and Support Revenue

We recognize revenue for hosted services that are priced based on a committed number of transactions, ratably beginning 
on the date the services associated with the committed transactions are first made available to the customer and continuing through 
the end of the contractual service term. Over-usage fees, and fees billed based on the actual number of transactions from which 
we capture data, are billed in accordance with contract terms as these fees are incurred. We record amounts that have been invoiced 
in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether all revenue recognition criteria have been met.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Our services and support revenue is composed of consulting, training, and maintenance and support, primarily related to 
the licensing of our enterprise, mobile and device products and solutions. Our support revenue also includes technical support and 
developer support to partners and developer organizations related to our desktop products.

Our consulting revenue is recognized using a time and materials basis and is measured monthly based on input measures, 

such as hours incurred to date, with consideration given to output measures, such as contract milestones when applicable. 

Our maintenance and support offerings, which entitle customers to receive product upgrades and enhancements on a when 
and if available basis or technical support, depending on the offering, are recognized ratably over the performance period of the 
arrangement.

Our software subscription offerings, which may include product upgrades and enhancements on a when and if available 
basis, hosted services, and online storage, are generally offered to our customers over a specified period of time and we recognize 
revenue associated with these arrangements ratably over the subscription period.

Product Revenue

We recognize our product revenue upon shipment, provided all other revenue  recognition criteria have been met. Our 
desktop application product revenue from distributors is subject to agreements allowing limited rights of return, rebates and price 
protection. Our direct sales and OEM sales are also subject to limited rights of return. Accordingly, we reduce revenue recognized 
for estimated future returns, price protection and rebates at the time the related revenue is recorded. The estimates for returns are 
adjusted periodically based upon historical rates of returns, inventory levels in the distribution channel and other related factors.

We recognize OEM licensing revenue, primarily royalties, when OEMs ship products incorporating our software, provided 
collection of such revenue is deemed probable. For certain OEM customers, we must estimate royalty revenue due to the timing 
of securing customer information. This estimate is based on a combination of our generated forecasts and actual historical reporting 
by our OEM customers. To substantiate our ability to estimate revenue, we review license royalty revenue reports ultimately 
received from our significant OEM customers in comparison to the amounts estimated in the prior period.

Our product-related deferred revenue includes maintenance upgrade revenue and customer advances under OEM license 
agreements. Our maintenance upgrade revenue for our desktop application products is included in our product revenue line item 
as the maintenance primarily entitles customers to receive product upgrades. In cases where we provide a specified free upgrade 
to an existing product, we defer the fair value for the specified upgrade right until the future obligation is fulfilled or when the 
right to the specified free upgrade expires.

Rights of Return, Rebates and Price Protection

As discussed above, we offer limited rights of return, rebates and price protection of our products under various policies 
and programs with our distributors, resellers and/or end-user customers. We estimate and record reserves for these programs as 
an offset to revenue and accounts receivable. Below is a summary of each of the general provisions in our contracts:

•  Distributors are allowed limited rights of return of products purchased during the previous quarter. In addition, distributors 
are allowed to return products that have reached the end of their lives, as defined by us, and products that are being 
replaced by new versions.

•  We offer rebates to our distributors, resellers and/or end user customers. The amount of revenue that is reduced for 
distributor and reseller rebates is based on actual performance against objectives set forth by us for a particular reporting 
period (volume, timely reporting, etc.). If mail-in or other promotional rebates are offered, the amount of revenue reduced 
is based on the dollar amount of the rebate, taking into consideration an estimated redemption rate calculated using 
historical trends.

• 

From time to time, we may offer price protection to our distributors that allow for the right to a credit if we permanently 
reduce the price of a software product. The amount of revenue that is reduced for price protection is calculated as the 
difference between the old and new price of a software product on inventory held by the distributor immediately prior 
to the effective date of the decrease.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Although our subscription contracts are generally non-cancellable, a limited number of customers have the right to cancel 
their contracts by providing prior written notice to us of their intent to cancel the remainder of the contract term. In the event a 
customer cancels its contract, they are not entitled to a refund for prior services we have provided to them.

On a quarterly basis, the amount of revenue that is reserved for future returns is calculated based on our historical trends 
and data specific to each reporting period. We review the actual returns evidenced in prior quarters as a percent of revenue to 
determine a historical returns rate. We then apply the historical rate to the current period revenue as a basis for estimating future 
returns. When necessary, we also provide a specific returns reserve for product in the distribution channel in excess of estimated 
requirements. This estimate can be affected by the amount of a particular product in the channel, the rate of sell-through, product 
plans and other factors.

Revenue Reserve

Revenue reserve rollforward (in thousands):

Beginning balance
Amount charged to revenue
Actual returns
Ending balance

Deferred Revenue

2017

23,096
61,031
(62,121)
22,006

$

$

2016
19,446
55,739
(52,089)
23,096

$

$

2015

17,402
45,676
(43,632)
19,446

$

$

 Deferred revenue consists of billings and payments received in advance of revenue recognition for our products and solutions 

described above. We recognize deferred revenue as revenue only when the revenue recognition criteria are met.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We  maintain  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  which  reflects  our  best  estimate  of  potentially  uncollectible  trade 
receivables. The allowance is based on both specific and general reserves. We regularly review our trade receivables allowances 
by considering such factors as historical experience, credit-worthiness, the age of the trade receivable balances and current economic 
conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay and we specifically reserve for those deemed uncollectible.

(in thousands)
Beginning balance
Increase due to acquisition
Charged to operating expenses
Deductions(1)
Ending balance
________________________________________
(1)   Deductions related to the allowance for doubtful accounts represent amounts written off against the allowance, less recoveries.

7,867
326
1,472
(2,372)
7,293

7,293
77
1,337
(2,493)
6,214

6,214
2,391
4,411
(3,865)
9,151

2016

2017

2015

$

$

$

$

$

$

Property and Equipment

We record property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment are 
depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 5 years for computers and equipment 
as well as server hardware under capital leases, 1 to 6 years for furniture and fixtures, 5 to 20 years for building improvements 
and up to 40 years for buildings. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the 
remaining respective lease term or estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 15 years.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Goodwill, Purchased Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets

Goodwill is assigned to one or more reporting segments on the date of acquisition. We review our goodwill for impairment 
annually during our second quarter of each fiscal year. In performing our goodwill impairment test, we first evaluate goodwill to 
determine if it is more likely than not that the occurrence of an event or change in circumstances has reduced the fair value of a 
reporting segment below its carrying value. The qualitative assessment requires that we consider events or circumstances that may 
include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance, changes in 
management or key personnel, changes in strategy, changes in customers, changes in the composition or carrying amount of a 
reporting  segments’  net  assets,  and  changes  in  our  stock  price.  If,  after  assessing  the  totality  of  events  or  circumstances,  we 
determine that it is more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting segments are greater than the carrying amounts, then 
the two-step goodwill impairment test is not performed.

If the qualitative assessment indicates that the two-step quantitative analysis should be performed, we evaluate goodwill 
for impairment by comparing the fair value of each of our reporting segments to its carrying value, including the associated 
goodwill. To determine the fair values, we use the equal weighting of the market approach based on comparable publicly traded 
companies in similar lines of businesses and the income approach based on estimated discounted future cash flows. Our cash flow 
assumptions consider historical and forecasted revenue, operating costs and other relevant factors.

We completed our annual goodwill impairment test in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. We determined, after performing 
a qualitative review of each reporting segment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting segments 
substantially  exceeds  the  respective carrying  amounts. Accordingly,  there  was  no  indication of  impairment,  and  the  two-step 
quantitative goodwill impairment test was not performed. 

We amortize intangible assets with finite lives over their estimated useful lives and review them for impairment whenever 
an impairment indicator exists. We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts 
of our long-lived assets, including our intangible assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances 
occur, we assess recoverability by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through the undiscounted 
expected future cash flows. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of these assets, we recognize 
an impairment loss based on any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. We did not recognize any intangible 
asset impairment charges in fiscal 2017, 2016 or 2015.

During fiscal 2017, our intangible assets were amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 14 years. 
Amortization is based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset will be consumed or on a straight-line 
basis when the consumption pattern is not apparent. The weighted average useful lives of our intangible assets were as follows:

Purchased technology
Customer contracts and relationships
Trademarks
Acquired rights to use technology
Localization
Other intangibles

Internal Use Software

Weighted 
Average
Useful Life 
(years)
5
9
8
9
1
5

We capitalize costs associated with customized internal-use software systems that have reached the application development 
stage. Such capitalized costs include external direct costs utilized in developing or obtaining the applications and payroll and 
payroll-related expenses for employees who are directly associated with the development of the applications. Capitalization of 
such costs begins when the preliminary project stage is complete and ceases at the point in which the project is substantially 
complete and is ready for its intended purpose.

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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Income Taxes

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized 
for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year. In addition, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized 
for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, 
and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount 
for which realization is more likely than not.

Taxes Collected from Customers

We  net  taxes  collected  from  customers  against  those  remitted  to  government  authorities  in  our  financial  statements. 

Accordingly, taxes collected from customers are not reported as revenue.

Treasury Stock

We account for treasury stock under the cost method. When treasury stock is re-issued at a price higher than its cost, the 
difference is recorded as a component of additional paid-in-capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. When treasury stock is 
re-issued at a price lower than its cost, the difference is recorded as a component of additional paid-in-capital to the extent that 
there are previously recorded gains to offset the losses. If there are no treasury stock gains in additional paid-in-capital, the losses 
upon re-issuance of treasury stock are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Advertising Expenses

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $141.7 million, 

$135.8 million and $113.6 million, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation

We translate assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currency is their local currency, at exchange 
rates in effect at the balance sheet date. We translate revenue and expenses at the monthly average exchange rates. We include 
accumulated net translation adjustments in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income 
(loss).

Foreign Currency and Other Hedging Instruments

In countries outside the United States, we transact business in U.S. Dollars and in various other currencies. We use foreign 
exchange option and forward contracts for revenue denominated in Euros, British Pounds and Japanese Yen. We hedge our net 
recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities with foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and 
cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. 

We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and measure them 
at fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and 
whether it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. Contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are adjusted to fair 
value through earnings. See Note 5 for information regarding our hedging activities.

Gains and losses from foreign exchange forward contracts which hedge certain balance sheet positions are recorded each 
period as a component of interest and other income, net in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Foreign exchange option 
contracts hedging forecasted foreign currency revenue are designated as cash flow hedges with gains and losses recorded net of 
tax, as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity and reclassified into revenue at the time the forecasted 
transactions occur.

Concentration of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are short-term fixed-income investments, 

structured repurchase transactions, foreign currency and interest rate hedge contracts and trade receivables.

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Our investment portfolio consists of investment-grade securities diversified among security types, industries and issuers. 
Our cash and investments are held and primarily managed by recognized financial institutions that follow our investment policy. 
Our policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one security issue or issuer and we believe no significant concentration of 
credit risk exists with respect to these investments.

We enter into foreign currency hedge contracts with bank counterparties that could expose us to credit related losses in the 
event of their nonperformance. This is largely mitigated with collateral security agreements that provide for collateral to be received 
or posted when the net fair value of certain financial instruments fluctuates from contractually established thresholds. In addition, 
we enter into master netting arrangements which have the ability to further limit credit related losses with the same counterparty 
by permitting net settlement transactions. 

The aggregate fair value of foreign currency contracts in net asset positions as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016
was $14.2 million and $38.1 million respectively. These amounts represent the maximum exposure to loss at the reporting date 
as a result of all of the counterparties failing to perform as contracted. These exposures could be reduced by certain immaterial 
liabilities included in master netting arrangements with those same counterparties. 

Credit risk in receivables is limited to OEMs, dealers and distributors of hardware and software products to the retail market, 
customers to whom we license software directly and our SaaS offerings. A credit review is completed for our new distributors, 
dealers and OEMs. We also perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and require letters of credit 
or other guarantees, whenever deemed necessary. The credit limit given to the customer is based on our risk assessment of their 
ability to pay, country risk and other factors and is not contingent on the resale of the product or on the collection of payments 
from their customers. If we license our software or provide SaaS services to a customer where we have a reason to believe the 
customer’s ability to pay is not probable, due to country risk or credit risk, we will not recognize the revenue. We will revert to 
recognizing the revenue on a cash basis, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition has been met.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance 

On March 30, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 
No.  2016-09,  Improvements  to  Employee  Share-Based  Payment Accounting,  which  simplifies  various  aspects  related  to  the 
accounting and presentation of share-based payments. The amendments require entities to record all tax effects related to share-
based payments at settlement or expiration through the income statement and the windfall tax benefit to be recorded when it arises, 
subject to normal valuation allowance considerations. Tax-related cash flows resulting from share-based payments are required 
to be reported as operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The updates relating to the income tax effects of the share-
based  payments  including  the  cash  flow  presentation  must  be  adopted  either  prospectively  or  retrospectively.  Further,  the 
amendments allow the entities to make an accounting policy election to either estimate forfeitures or recognize forfeitures as they 
occur. If an election is made, the change to recognize forfeitures as they occur must be adopted using a modified retrospective 
approach with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded to opening retained earnings. The effective date of the new standard for 
public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption 
is permitted.

We early adopted this standard during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. As required by the standard, excess tax benefits 
recognized on stock-based compensation expense were reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of the 
provision for income taxes rather than paid-in capital on a prospective basis. Accordingly, we recorded excess tax benefits within 
our provision for income taxes, rather than additional paid-in capital upon adoption. The cumulative effect to retained earnings 
from  previously  unrecognized  excess  tax  benefits,  after  offset  by  the  related  valuation  allowance,  was  not  significant  to  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

We  also  elected  to  prospectively  apply  the  change  in  presentation  of  excess  tax  benefits  wherein  excess  tax  benefits 
recognized on stock-based compensation expense were classified as operating activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash 
Flows for fiscal 2017. Prior period classification of cash flows related to excess tax benefits were not adjusted in our Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flows. Presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no 
impact to all periods presented as such cash flows have historically been presented as financing activities. Further, we did not elect 
an accounting policy change to record forfeitures as they occur and thus we continue to estimate forfeitures at each period.

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There have been no other new accounting pronouncements made effective during fiscal 2017 that have significance, or 

potential significance, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, requiring an entity to 
recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. 
The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective and 
permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 
No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of the 
new revenue standard for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 to December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted but 
not earlier than the original effective date. Accordingly, the updated standard is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. 
We expect to adopt this updated standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 on a modified retrospective basis. We are currently 
evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

While we are continuing to assess all potential impacts of the new standard, we currently believe that the most significant 
impact relates to our accounting for arrangements that include on-premise term-based software licenses bundled with maintenance 
and support. Under current GAAP, the revenue attributable to these software licenses is recognized ratably over the term of the 
arrangement because VSOE does not exist for the undelivered maintenance and support element as it is not sold separately. The 
requirement to have VSOE for undelivered elements to enable the separation of revenue for the delivered software licenses is 
eliminated under the new standard. Accordingly, under the new standard we will be required to recognize as revenue a portion of 
the arrangement fee upon delivery of the software licenses. We expect revenue related to our professional services and cloud 
offerings, including Creative Cloud and Document Cloud for business enterprises, individuals and teams, to remain substantially 
unchanged. When sold with cloud-enabled services, Creative Cloud and Document Cloud require a significant level of integration 
and interdependency with software and the individual components are not considered distinct. Revenue for these offerings will 
continue to be recognized over the period in which the cloud services are provided.  Under current GAAP, we expense costs related 
to the acquisition of revenue-generating contracts as incurred. Under the new standard, we will be required to capitalize certain 
costs incremental to contract acquisition and amortize them over the expected period of benefit. Due to the complexity of certain 
of our contracts, the actual accounting treatment required under the new standard for these arrangements may be dependent on 
contract-specific terms and therefore may vary in some instances.

On February 24, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, requiring lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and 
a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with the exception of short-term leases with a lease term of twelve months or 
less. For lessees, leases will continue to be classified as either operating or finance leases in the income statement. Lessor accounting 
is similar to the current model but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model. Lessors will continue to classify 
leases as operating, direct financing or sales-type leases. The effective date of the new standard for public companies is for fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The new 
standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition and requires application of the new guidance at the beginning 
of the earliest comparative period presented. The updated standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 
and we do not plan to early adopt. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our Consolidated 
Financial Statements and related disclosures.

On August 28, 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging, requiring expanded hedge accounting 
for both non-financial and financial risk components and refining the measurement of hedge results to better reflect an entity's 
hedging strategies. The updated standard also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how entities assess 
hedge effectiveness. The effective date of the new standard for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified 
retrospective transition with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded to opening retained earnings as of the initial adoption date. 
The updated standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and we do not plan to early adopt. We are 
currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

With the exception of the new standards discussed above, there have been no other new accounting pronouncements  that 

have  significance, or potential significance, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTE 2.  ACQUISITIONS

TubeMogul

On December 19, 2016, we completed our acquisition of TubeMogul, a publicly held video advertising platform company. 

As of the end of fiscal 2017, we are continuing to integrate TubeMogul into our Digital Marketing reportable segment. 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total final purchase price was allocated to TubeMogul’s net tangible and 
intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of December 19, 2016.  During fiscal 2017, we recorded immaterial 
purchase accounting adjustments based on changes to management’s estimates and assumptions in regards to tangible assets, 
liabilities assumed, and their related impact to goodwill. The total final purchase price for TubeMogul was $560.8 million of which 
$348.4 million was allocated to goodwill that was non-deductible for tax purposes, $113.1 million to identifiable intangible assets 
and $99.3 million to net assets acquired.

Fotolia

On January 27, 2015, we completed our acquisition of privately held Fotolia, a leading marketplace for royalty-free photos, 

images, graphics and HD videos. During fiscal 2015, we integrated Fotolia into our Digital Media reportable segment. 

Under  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting,  the  total  final  purchase  price  was  allocated  to  Fotolia's  net  tangible  and 
intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of January 27, 2015. During fiscal 2015, we recorded immaterial purchase 
accounting adjustments based on changes to management’s estimates and assumptions in regards to assumed intangible assets, 
calculation of deferred tax assets, liabilities and equity awards. The total final purchase price for Fotolia was $807.5 million of 
which $745.1 million was allocated to goodwill that was non-deductible for tax purposes, $204.4 million to identifiable intangible 
assets and $142.0 million to net liabilities assumed. 

We also completed other immaterial business acquisitions during the fiscal years presented. Pro forma information has not 
been presented for any of our fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 acquisitions as the impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements was 
not material.

NOTE 3.  CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Cash equivalents consist of instruments with remaining maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. We classify 
all of our cash equivalents and short-term investments as “available-for-sale.” In general, these investments are free of trading 
restrictions. We carry these investments at fair value, based on quoted market prices or other readily available market information. 
Unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reflected as 
a separate component of stockholders’ equity in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses are recognized when realized 
in our Consolidated Statements of Income. When we have determined that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value has 
occurred, the amount of the decline that is related to a credit loss is recognized in income. Gains and losses are determined using 
the specific identification method.

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Cash,  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  investments  consisted  of  the  following  as  of  December 1,  2017  (in  thousands):

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

$ 5,831,289

$

2,705

$

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following as of December 2, 2016 (in thousands):

Current assets:

Cash

Cash equivalents:

Money market mutual funds

Time deposits

Total cash equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents

Short-term fixed income securities:

Asset-backed securities

Corporate bonds and commercial paper

Foreign government securities

Municipal securities

U.S. Treasury securities

Total short-term investments

Current assets:

Cash

Cash equivalents:

Corporate bonds and commercial paper

Money market mutual funds

Municipal securities

Time deposits

Total cash equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents

Short-term fixed income securities:

Asset backed securities

Corporate bonds and commercial paper

Municipal securities

U.S. agency securities

U.S. Treasury securities

Total short-term investments

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value

$

280,488

$

— $

— $

280,488

2,006,741

18,843

2,025,584

2,306,072

98,403

2,461,691

2,396

21,189

941,538

3,525,217

—

—

—

—

1

2,694

—

8

2

2,705

—

—

—

—

2,006,741

18,843

2,025,584

2,306,072

2,388

98,001

2,454,260

(403)
(10,125)
(8)
(132)
(3,552)
(14,220)
3,513,702
(14,220) $ 5,819,774

937,988

21,065

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value

$

208,635

$

— $

— $

208,635

1,249

782,210

1,301

17,920
802,680

1,011,315

111,009

2,464,769

134,710

39,538

1,008,195

3,758,221

—

—

—

—
—

—

95

3,135

37

42

194

3,503

—

—

—

—
—

—

1,249

782,210

1,301

17,920
802,680

1,011,315

134,222

110,914

2,458,350

(190)
(9,554)
(525)
—
(1,470)
(11,739)
3,749,985
(11,739) $ 4,761,300

1,006,919

39,580

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

$ 4,769,536

$

3,503

$

See Note 4 for further information regarding the fair value of our financial instruments.

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The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities, aggregated 
by investment category, that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, as of December 1, 2017 and 
December 2, 2016 (in thousands):

Corporate bonds and commercial paper
Asset-backed securities
Municipal securities
Foreign government securities
U.S. Treasury and agency securities

Total

2017

2016

Fair 
Value

1,338,232
64,618
11,805
2,388
593,296
2,010,339

$

$

$

$

Gross 
Unrealized
Losses

(5,459) $
(193)
(115)
(8)
(2,087)
(7,862) $

Fair 
Value

1,282,076
54,063
114,810
—
580,529
2,031,478

$

$

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

(9,474)
(189)
(525)
—
(1,470)
(11,658)  

There were 894 securities and 1,052 securities in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months at December 1, 

2017 and at December 2, 2016, respectively.

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities, aggregated 
by investment category, that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than twelve months, as of December 1, 2017
and December 2, 2016 (in thousands): 

Corporate bonds and commercial paper

Asset-backed security

Municipal securities

U.S. Treasury securities

Total

2017

2016

Fair 
Value

Gross 
Unrealized
Losses

Fair 
Value

Gross 
Unrealized
Losses

$

$

500,689

$

32,383

598

338,950

872,620

$

(4,666) $
(210)
(17)
(1,465)
(6,358) $

39,162

$

1,331

—

—

40,493

$

(80)
(1)
—

—
(81)  

There were 360 securities and 23 securities in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months at December 1, 2017

and at December 2, 2016, respectively.

The following table summarizes the cost and estimated fair value of short-term fixed income securities classified as short-

term investments based on stated effective maturities as of December 1, 2017 (in thousands):

Due within one year
Due between one and two years
Due between two and three years
Due after three years

Total

Amortized
Cost
1,025,894
1,294,919
815,254
389,150
3,525,217

$

$

$

$

Estimated
Fair Value

1,023,639
1,289,307
812,828
387,928
3,513,702

We review our debt and marketable equity securities classified as short-term investments on a regular basis to evaluate 
whether or not any security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. We consider factors such as the length 
of time and extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the 
issuer and our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the 
investment’s amortized cost basis. If we believe that an other-than-temporary decline exists in one of these securities, we write 
down these investments to fair value. For debt securities, the portion of the write-down related to credit loss would be recorded 

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to interest and other income, net in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Any portion not related to credit loss would be recorded 
to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. For equity securities, the write-down would be recorded to investment gains (losses), net in our 
Consolidated Statements of Income. During fiscal 2017 and 2015, we did not consider any of our investments to be other-than-
temporarily impaired. During fiscal 2016, we recorded immaterial other-than-temporary impairment losses associated with certain 
of our fixed income securities and wrote down the securities to fair value. 

NOTE 4.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis 

We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. There have been no transfers between 

fair value measurement levels during the year ended December 1, 2017.

The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities at December 1, 2017 was determined using the following inputs (in 

thousands):

Assets:

Cash equivalents:

Money market mutual funds
Time deposits

Short-term investments:

Asset-backed securities
Corporate bonds and commercial paper
Foreign government securities
Municipal securities
U.S. Treasury securities

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

Foreign currency derivatives

Other assets:

Deferred compensation plan assets

Total assets

Liabilities:

Accrued expenses:

Foreign currency derivatives

Other liabilities:

Interest rate swap derivatives

Total liabilities

 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Total

$

2,006,741
18,843

$

2,006,741
18,843

$

— $
—

98,001
2,454,260
2,388
21,065
937,988

14,198

—
—
—
—
—

—

98,001
2,454,260
2,388
21,065
937,988

14,198

56,690
5,610,174

$

2,573
2,028,157

$

54,117
3,582,017

$

1,598

$

— $

1,598

$

1,058
2,656

$

—
— $

1,058
2,656

$

$

$

$

—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—

—

—
—

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The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities at December 2, 2016 was determined using the following inputs (in 

thousands):

 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Assets:

Cash equivalents:

Corporate bonds and commercial paper
Money market mutual funds
Municipal securities
Time deposits

Short-term investments:

Asset-backed securities
Corporate bonds and commercial paper
Municipal securities
U.S. agency securities
U.S. Treasury securities 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

Foreign currency derivatives

Other assets:

Deferred compensation plan assets
Interest rate swap derivatives

Total assets

Liabilities:

Accrued expenses:

Foreign currency derivatives

Total liabilities

$

$

$
$

Total

1,249
782,210
1,301
17,920

110,914
2,458,350
134,222
39,580
1,006,919

38,112

$

— $

782,210
—
17,920

$

1,249
—
1,301
—

—
—
—
—
—

—

110,914
2,458,350
134,222
39,580
1,006,919

38,112

42,180
13,117
4,646,074

$

1,831
—
801,961

$

40,349
13,117
3,844,113

$

5,246
5,246

$
$

— $
— $

5,246
5,246

$
$

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—
—

See Note 3 for further information regarding the fair value of our financial instruments. 

Our fixed income available-for-sale debt securities consist of high quality, investment grade securities from diverse issuers 
with a weighted average credit rating of AA-. We value these securities based on pricing from independent pricing vendors who 
use matrix pricing valuation techniques including market approach methodologies that model information generated by market 
transactions involving identical or comparable assets, as well as discounted cash flow methodologies. Inputs include quoted prices 
in active markets for identical assets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly in determining 
fair value,  including benchmark yields, issuer spreads off benchmark yields, interest rates and U.S. Treasury or swap curves. We 
therefore classify all of our fixed income available-for-sale securities as Level 2. We perform routine procedures such as comparing 
prices obtained from multiple independent sources to ensure that appropriate fair values are recorded. 

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The fair values of our money market mutual funds and time deposits are based on the closing price of these assets as of the 

reporting date. We classify our money market mutual funds and time deposits as Level 1. 

Our  Level  2  over-the-counter  foreign  currency  and  interest  rate  swap  derivatives  are  valued  using  pricing  models  and 

discounted cash flow methodologies based on observable foreign exchange and interest rate data at the measurement date.

Our deferred compensation plan assets consist of money market mutual funds and other mutual funds.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We also have direct investments in privately held companies accounted for under the cost and equity method, which are 
periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. If we determine that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, 
we write down the investment to its fair value. We estimate fair value of our cost and equity method investments considering 
available information such as pricing in recent rounds of financing, current cash positions, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent 
operational performance and any other readily available market data. During fiscal 2017 and 2015, we determined there were no 
other-than-temporary impairments on our cost and equity method investments. During fiscal 2016, we determined there were 
immaterial other-than-temporary impairments on certain of our cost method investments and wrote down the investments to fair 
value. 

The fair value of our senior notes was $1.98 billion as of December 1, 2017, based on observable market prices in less 

active markets and categorized as Level 2. See Note 15 for further details regarding our debt.

NOTE 5.  DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Hedge Accounting and Hedging Programs

We recognize derivative instruments and hedging activities as either assets or liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets 
and measure them at fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are accounted for depending on the use of 
the derivative and whether it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting.

We evaluate hedge effectiveness at the inception of the hedge prospectively as well as retrospectively, and record any 
ineffective portion of the hedging instruments in interest and other income (expense), net on our Consolidated Statements of 
Income. The net gain (loss) recognized in interest and other income (expense), net for cash flow hedges due to hedge ineffectiveness 
was insignificant for all fiscal years presented. The time value of purchased contracts is recorded in interest and other income 
(expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

The bank counterparties to these contracts expose us to credit-related losses in the event of their nonperformance which 
are largely mitigated with collateral security agreements that provide for collateral to be received or posted when the net fair value 
of certain financial instruments fluctuates from contractually established thresholds. In addition, we enter into master netting 
arrangements which have the ability to further limit credit-related losses with the same counterparty by permitting net settlement 
of transactions. 

Balance Sheet Hedging—Hedges of Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities

We  also  hedge  our  net  recognized  foreign  currency  denominated  assets  and  liabilities  with  foreign  exchange  forward 
contracts to reduce the risk that the value of these assets and liabilities will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. 
These contracts hedge assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies and are carried at fair value with changes 
in the fair value recorded to interest and other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Income. These contracts 
do not subject us to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivatives are 
intended to offset gains and losses on the assets and liabilities being hedged. 

As of December 1, 2017, total notional amounts of outstanding contracts were $333.9 million which included the notional 
equivalent of $105.0 million in Euros, $34.6 million in British Pounds, $45.4 million in Japanese Yen, $78.0 million in Indian 
Rupees, and $70.9 million in other foreign currencies. As of December 2, 2016, total notional amounts of outstanding contracts 
were $313.8 million which included the notional equivalent of $152.8 million in Euros, $33.6 million in British Pounds, $46.5 

75

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 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

million in Japanese Yen, $26.4 million in Indian Rupees, and $54.5 million in other foreign currencies. At December 1, 2017 and 
December 2, 2016, the outstanding balance sheet hedging derivatives had maturities of 180 days or less.

Cash Flow Hedging—Hedges of Forecasted Foreign Currency Revenue

In countries outside the United States, we transact business in U.S. Dollars and in various other currencies. We may use 
foreign exchange option contracts or forward contracts to hedge certain cash flow exposures resulting from changes in these 
foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities of up to twelve months. 
We enter into these foreign exchange contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated revenue in the 
normal course of business and accordingly, they are not speculative in nature.

To receive hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, 
and the hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions. We record changes in 
the intrinsic value of these cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in our Consolidated Balance 
Sheets, until the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction occurs, we reclassify the related gain or loss on 
the cash flow hedge to revenue. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it 
will not occur, we reclassify the gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
to  interest  and  other  income  (expense),  net  in  our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income  at  that  time.  If  we  do  not  elect  hedge 
accounting, or the contract does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the changes in fair value from period to period are 
recorded in interest and other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Income. 

For fiscal 2017 and 2016, there were no net gains or losses recognized in other income relating to hedges of forecasted 

transactions that did not occur. In fiscal 2015, these net gains or losses were immaterial.

Fair Value Hedging—Hedges of Interest Rate Risks

During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, we entered into interest rate swaps designated as a fair value hedge related to our 
$900 million of 4.75% fixed interest rate senior notes due February 1, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). In effect, the interest rate swaps 
convert the fixed interest rate on our 2020 Notes to a floating interest rate based on the LIBOR. Under the terms of the swaps, we 
will pay monthly interest at the one-month LIBOR rate plus a fixed number of basis points on the $900 million notional amount 
through February 1, 2020. In exchange, we will receive 4.75% fixed rate interest from the swap counterparties. See Note 15 for 
further details regarding our debt.

The interest rate swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges and substantially offset the changes in fair value of the hedged 
portion of the underlying debt that are attributable to the changes in market risk. Therefore, the gains and losses related to changes 
in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in interest and other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements 
of Income. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is reflected in other liabilities or other assets in our Consolidated Balance 
Sheets.

The fair value of derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016

were as follows (in thousands):

2017

2016

Fair Value 
Asset
Derivatives

Fair Value
Liability
Derivatives

Fair Value 
Asset
Derivatives

Fair Value
Liability
Derivatives

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

Foreign exchange option contracts (1)(2) 
Interest rate swap (3)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 Foreign exchange forward contracts (1)

Total derivatives

$

$

12,918

$

— $

34,355

$

—

1,280

1,058

1,598

13,117

3,757

14,198

$

2,656

$

51,229

$

—

—

5,246

5,246

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_________________________________________

(1) 

Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses for asset derivatives and liability derivatives, 
respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)  Hedging effectiveness expected to be recognized to income within the next twelve months. 
(3) 

Included in other liabilities and other assets in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The effect of foreign currency derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and of foreign currency derivative 
instruments not designated as hedges in our Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows 
(in thousands):

2017

2016

2015

Foreign 
Exchange
Option
Contracts

Foreign
Exchange
Forward
Contracts

Foreign
Exchange
Option
Contracts

Foreign
Exchange
Forward
Contracts

Foreign
Exchange
Option
Contracts

Foreign
Exchange
Forward
Contracts

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:

Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive 

income, net of tax(1) 

$

6,917

$

— $ 36,511

$

— $ 39,825

$

Net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated

other comprehensive income into income, net of tax(2) $ 32,852

Net gain (loss) recognized in income(3) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging relationships:

$
$ (30,243) $

— $ 18,823
$
— $ (29,169) $

— $ 56,336
$
— $ (17,423) $

—

—

—

Net gain (loss) recognized in income(4) 

$

— $

6,586

$

— $ (1,308) $

— $

4,430

_________________________________________
(1)  Net change in the fair value of the effective portion classified in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).
(2)  Effective portion classified as revenue.
(3) 
(4)  Classified in interest and other income (expense), net.

Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing classified in interest and other income (expense), net.

Net gains (losses) recognized in interest and other income (expense), net relating to balance sheet hedging for fiscal 2017, 

2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

Gain (loss) on foreign currency assets and liabilities:
Net realized gain (loss) recognized in other income
Net unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other income

Gain (loss) on hedges of foreign currency assets and liabilities:

Net realized gain recognized in other income
Net unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other income

Net gain (loss) recognized in interest and other income (expense), net

2017

2016

2015

$

$

(6,142) $
(907)
(7,049)

$

832
(6,070)
(5,238)

(10,952)
3,815
(7,137)

5,415
1,171
6,586
(463) $

174
(1,482)
(1,308)
(6,546) $

5,490
(1,060)
4,430
(2,707)

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NOTE 6.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 (in thousands):

Computers and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Capital projects in-progress
Leasehold improvements
Land
Buildings
Building improvements
Total
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

Property and equipment, net

2017
1,128,264
115,273
5,575
120,165
77,723
490,665
265,829
2,203,494
(1,266,518)
936,976

$

$

2016
1,051,937
94,243
7,648
110,414
77,340
382,364
202,266
1,926,212
(1,109,948)
816,264

$

$

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $156.9 million, 

$157.6 million and $146.3 million, respectively.

In March 2017, we exercised our option to purchase the Almaden Tower for a total purchase price of $103.6 million. We 
capitalized the Almaden Tower as property and equipment on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at $104.2 million, the lesser of 
cost or fair value, which represented the total purchase price plus other direct costs associated with the purchase. 

See Note 14 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding purchase of the Almaden 

Tower.

NOTE 7.  GOODWILL AND PURCHASED AND OTHER INTANGIBLES 

Goodwill by reportable segment and activity for the years ended December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 was as follows 

(in thousands):

Digital Media
Digital Marketing
Print and Publishing

Goodwill

2015
$2,796,302
2,312,158
258,421
$5,366,881

Acquisitions
$

— $

35,802
—
35,802

$

$

(1)

Other

288
3,502
1
3,791

2016
$2,796,590
2,351,462
258,422
$5,406,474

Acquisitions
$

— $

348,352
—
$ 348,352

$

(1)

Other

4,501
62,232
2
66,735

2017
$2,801,091
2,762,046
258,424
$5,821,561

_________________________________________
(1)  Amounts primarily consist of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Purchased and other intangible assets by reportable segment as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 were as follows 

(in thousands):

Digital Media
Digital Marketing
Print and Publishing

Purchased and other intangible assets, net

2017
128,243
257,408
7
385,658

$

$

2016
203,570
210,823
12
414,405

$

$

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Purchased and other intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 were as follows 

(in thousands): 

Purchased technology

Customer contracts and relationships

Trademarks

Acquired rights to use technology

Localization

Other intangibles

Total other intangible assets

Purchased and other intangible
  assets, net

$

$

2017

Accumulated
Amortization
$ (110,433) $
$ (356,613) $
(56,094)
(54,223)
(170)
(24,226)
$ (491,326) $

Cost

$

$

223,252

577,484

76,255

71,130

603

38,693

764,165

2016

Accumulated
Amortization

(82,091) $
$
$ (274,380) $
(46,846)
(60,929)
(177)
(14,873)
$ (397,205) $

Net

67,162

266,986

29,509

26,474

454

23,820

347,243

Net

Cost

112,819

220,871

$

$

149,253

541,366

20,161

16,907

433

14,467

272,839

76,355

87,403

631

38,693

744,448

$

$

987,417

$ (601,759) $

385,658

893,701

$ (479,296) $

414,405

In fiscal 2017, certain purchased intangibles associated with our acquisitions in prior years and certain other acquired 
rights to use technology became fully amortized and were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In fiscal 2016, purchased 
intangibles associated with our acquisition of EchoSign and certain other acquired rights to use technology became fully amortized 
and were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Amortization expense related to purchased and other intangible assets was $153.6 million, $152.4 million, and $174.5 
million for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively. Of these amounts, $76.1 million, $71.1 million, and $104.4 million were 
included in cost of sales for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively. 

Purchased and other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 1 to 14 years. As of December 1, 

2017, we expect amortization expense in future periods to be as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year

2018

2019

2020

2021
2022

Thereafter

Purchased
Technology

Other Intangible
Assets

$

37,984

$

34,404

32,111

7,203
1,117

—

97,726

69,733

39,658

17,304
14,297

34,121

Total expected amortization expense

$

112,819

$

272,839

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NOTE 8.  ACCRUED EXPENSES 

Accrued expenses as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Accrued compensation and benefits

Accrued media costs

Sales and marketing allowances 

Accrued corporate marketing

Taxes payable

Royalties payable

Accrued interest expense

Other

Accrued expenses

2017

2016

$

417,742

$

339,487

134,525

47,389

72,087

49,550

46,411

25,594

200,475

$

993,773

$

5,144

55,681

55,218

43,113

25,089

25,805

190,093

739,630

Accrued media costs primarily relate to our advertising platform offerings from TubeMogul, which are part of the Advertising 
Cloud. We accrue for media costs related to impressions purchased from third-party ad inventory sources. Other primarily includes 
general corporate accruals for local and regional expenses. Other is also comprised of deferred rent related to office locations with 
rent escalations and foreign currency liability derivatives.

NOTE 9.  INCOME TAXES

Income before income taxes for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Domestic
Foreign

Income before income taxes

2017
$ 1,056,156
1,081,485
$ 2,137,641

$

2016
805,749
629,389
$ 1,435,138

The provision for income taxes for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Current:

United States federal
Foreign
State and local

Total current
Deferred:

United States federal
Foreign
State and local

Total deferred
Tax expense attributable to employee stock plans

Provision for income taxes

2017

2016

$

$

298,802
60,962
33,578
393,342

48,905
(4,242)
5,682
50,345
—
443,687

$

$

94,396
59,749
15,222
169,367

33,924
(2,751)
(9,287)
21,886
75,103
266,356

2015
589,371
284,410
873,781

2015

204,834
52,125
(14,975)
241,984

(31,011)
(9,368)
(25,511)
(65,890)
68,136
244,230

$

$

$

$

See  Note  1  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  further  information  on  our  adoption  of  ASU  No.  2016-09, 

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

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Total income tax expense differs from the expected tax expense (computed by multiplying the U.S. federal statutory rate 

of 35% by income before income taxes) as a result of the following (in thousands):

Computed “expected” tax expense
State tax expense, net of federal benefit
Tax credits
Differences between statutory rate and foreign effective tax rate
Stock-based compensation, net of tax deduction
Resolution of income tax examinations
Domestic manufacturing deduction benefit
Tax charge for licensing acquired company technology to foreign subsidiaries
Other, net

Provision for income taxes

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

2017
748,174
25,131
(38,000)
(215,490)
(42,512)
(31,358)
(32,200)
24,771
5,171
443,687

$

$

2016
502,298
10,636
(48,383)
(133,778)
15,101
(68,003)
(26,990)
5,346
10,129
266,356

$

$

$

$

2015
305,824
(8,316)
(25,967)
(90,063)
9,623
(17,595)
(16,800)
80,015
7,509
244,230

The tax effects of the temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities 

as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 are presented below (in thousands):

Deferred tax assets:

Acquired technology
Reserves and accruals
Deferred revenue
Unrealized losses on investments
Stock-based compensation
Net operating loss carryforwards of acquired companies
Credit carryforwards
Capitalized expenses
Benefits relating to tax positions
Other
Total gross deferred tax assets
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
Acquired intangible assets
Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities:

2017

2016

$

$

4,846
48,761
23,452
11
74,942
44,465
124,205
13,428
33,318
30,289
397,717
(93,568)
304,149

84,064
382,744
117,282
584,090
279,941

$

$

7,421
35,440
21,039
2,391
56,353
31,305
63,315
15,571
39,492
26,439
298,766
(24,265)
274,501

78,619
292,844
120,698
492,161
217,660

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between 
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Included in the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities for fiscal 2017 and 2016 are amounts related to various acquisitions. The deferred tax assets are 
offset by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that they are not expected to be realized. 

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We  provide  U.S.  income  taxes  on  the  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  unless  the  subsidiaries’  earnings  are  considered 
permanently  reinvested  outside  the  United  States.  To  the  extent  that  the  foreign  earnings  previously  treated  as  permanently 
reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these earnings. As of 
December 1, 2017, the cumulative amount of earnings upon which U.S. income taxes have not been provided is approximately  
$5.0 billion. The unrecognized deferred tax liability for these earnings is approximately  $1.4 billion.

As of December 1, 2017, we have net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $118.4 million for federal and $52.6 
million for state. We also have state and foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $166.2 million and $16.2 million, 
respectively. The net operating loss carryforward assets and tax credits will expire in various years from fiscal 2018 through 2036. 
The state tax credit carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely. The net operating loss carryforward assets and certain credits 
are reduced by the valuation allowance and are subject to an annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, the 
carrying amount of which are expected to be fully realized.

As of December 1, 2017, a valuation allowance of $93.6 million has been established for certain deferred tax assets related 
to the impairment of investments and certain state and foreign assets. For fiscal 2017, the total change in the valuation allowance 
was $69.3 million, of which $55.3 million was related to the deferred tax attributes recorded due to our early adoption of the new 
accounting guidance related to stock-based compensation.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

During fiscal 2017 and 2016, our aggregate changes in our total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized 

as follows (in thousands):

Beginning balance

Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits – prior year tax positions
Gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits – prior year tax positions
Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits – current year tax positions
Settlements with taxing authorities
Lapse of statute of limitations
Foreign exchange gains and losses

Ending balance

2017
178,413
3,680
(30,166)
24,927
(3,876)
(8,819)
8,786
172,945

$

$

$

$

2016
258,718
6,047
(67,870)
23,068
(33,265)
(8,456)
171
178,413

The combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns were approximately 
$23.6 million and $22.4 million for fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. These amounts were included in non-current income taxes 
payable in their respective years.

We file income tax returns in the United States on a federal basis and in many U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. We are 
subject to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other domestic and foreign tax authorities. Our 
major tax jurisdictions are Ireland, California and the United States. For Ireland, California and the United States, the earliest 
fiscal years open for examination are 2008, 2010 and 2013, respectively. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting 
from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for potential adjustments 
that may result from these examinations. We believe such estimates to be reasonable; however, there can be no assurance that the 
final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position.

The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as are the amounts and timing of tax payments 
that are part of any audit settlement process.  These events could cause large fluctuations in the balance of current and non-current 
assets, liabilities and income taxes payable. We believe that within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that either certain 
audits will conclude or statutes of limitations on certain income tax examination periods will expire, or both. Given the uncertainties 
described above, we can only determine a range of estimated potential decreases in underlying unrecognized tax benefits ranging 
from $0 to approximately $40 million. 

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Subsequent to December 1, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”) was enacted and included broad tax reforms that 
are applicable to Adobe. Under the provisions of the Act, the U.S. corporate tax rate decreased from 35% to 21% effective January 
1, 2018, our undistributed foreign earnings are subject to taxation in fiscal 2018 and are available for repatriation, and our future 
foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. These changes will require us to remeasure our deferred tax assets and liabilities and 
reclassify deferred tax liabilities related to undistributed foreign earnings to long-term income taxes payable due over eight years.

NOTE 10.  BENEFIT PLANS

Retirement Savings Plan

In 1987, we adopted an Employee Investment Plan, qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which is 
a retirement savings plan covering substantially all of our U.S. employees, now referred to as the Adobe 401(k) Retirement Savings 
Plan. Under the plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 65% of their pretax or after-tax salary, subject to the Internal Revenue 
Service annual contribution limits. In fiscal 2017, we matched 50% of the first 6% of the employee’s eligible compensation. We 
contributed $34.3 million, $33.4 million and $25.7 million in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We are under no obligation 
to continue matching future employee contributions and, at our discretion, may change our practices at any time.

Deferred Compensation Plan

On September 21, 2006, the Board of Directors approved the Adobe Systems Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, 
effective December 2, 2006 (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”). The Deferred Compensation Plan is an unfunded, non-qualified, 
deferred compensation arrangement under which certain executives and members of the Board of Directors are able to defer a 
portion of their annual compensation. Participants may elect to contribute up to 75% of their base salary and 100% of other specified 
compensation,  including  commissions,  bonuses,  performance-based  and  time-based  restricted  stock  units,  and  directors’ 
fees. Participants are able to elect the payment of benefits to begin on a specified date at least three years after the end of the plan 
year in which election is made. For cash benefit elections, distributions are made in cash and in the form of a lump sum or annual 
installments over five years. For stock benefit elections, distributions are settled in stock and in the form of a lump sum payment 
only.

As of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016, the invested amounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan total $56.7 
million and $42.2 million, respectively and were recorded as other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 1, 
2017 and December 2, 2016, $67.2 million and $49.0 million, respectively, was recorded as long-term liabilities to recognize 
undistributed deferred compensation due to employees.

NOTE 11.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Our stock-based compensation programs are long-term retention programs that are intended to attract, retain and provide 
incentives for employees, officers and directors, and to align stockholder and employee interests. We have the following stock-
based compensation plans and programs:

Restricted Stock Unit Plan

We grant restricted stock units to eligible employees under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (“2003 Plan”). 
Restricted stock units granted as part of our annual review process or for promotions vest annually over three years. Restricted 
stock units granted to new hires generally vest over four years. Certain grants have other vesting periods approved by our Board 
of Directors or an authorized committee.

We grant performance awards to officers and key employees under our 2003 Plan which cliff-vest after three years. 

As of December 1, 2017, we had reserved 183.2 million shares of common stock for issuance under our 2003 Plan and had 

93.6 million shares available for grant.

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Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Our 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) allows eligible employee participants to purchase shares of our common 
stock at a discount through payroll deductions. The ESPP consists of a twenty-four month offering period with four six-month 
purchase periods in each offering period. Employees purchase shares in each purchase period at 85% of the market value of our 
common stock at either the beginning of the offering period or the end of the purchase period, whichever price is lower. The ESPP 
will continue until the earlier of (i) termination by the Board or (ii) the date on which all of the shares available for issuance under 
the plan have been issued.

As of December 1, 2017, we had reserved 93.0 million shares of our common stock for issuance under the ESPP and 

approximately 7.0 million shares remain available for future issuance.

Stock Option Plan

The  2003  Plan  allows  us  to  grant  options  to  all  employees,  including  executive  officers,  outside  consultants  and  non-
employee directors. This plan will continue until the earlier of (i) termination by the Board or (ii) the date on which all of the 
shares available for issuance under the plan have been issued and restrictions on issued shares have lapsed. Option vesting periods 
used in the past were generally four years and expire seven years from the effective date of grant. 

We eliminated the use of stock option grants for all employees effective fiscal 2012, and for all of the non-employee directors 

effective fiscal 2014, but may choose to issue stock options in the future.  

Performance Share Programs

Our 2017, 2016 and 2015 Performance Share Programs aim to help focus key employees on building stockholder value, 
provide significant award potential for achieving outstanding Company performance and enhance the ability of the Company to 
attract and retain highly talented and competent individuals. The Executive Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors 
approves the terms of each of our Performance Share Programs, including the award calculation methodology, under the terms of 
our 2003 Plan. Shares may be earned based on the achievement of an objective relative total stockholder return measured over a 
three-year  performance  period.  Performance  share  awards  will  be  awarded  and  fully  vest  upon  the  later  of  the  Executive 
Compensation  Committee's  certification  of  the  level  of  achievement  or  the  three-year  anniversary  of  each  grant.  Program 
participants generally have the ability to receive up to 200% of the target number of shares originally granted.

On January 24, 2017, the Executive Compensation Committee approved the 2017 Performance Share Program, the terms 
of which are similar to prior year performance share programs as discussed above. As of December 1, 2017, the shares awarded 
under our 2017, 2016 and 2015 Performance Share Programs are yet to be achieved.

Issuance of Shares

Upon exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units and performance shares, and purchases of shares under the 
ESPP, we will issue treasury stock. If treasury stock is not available, common stock will be issued. In order to minimize the impact 
of on-going dilution from exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and performance shares, we instituted a 
stock repurchase program. See Note 12 for information regarding our stock repurchase programs.

Valuation of Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. 

Our performance share awards are valued using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The fair value of the awards are fixed at 

grant date and amortized over the longer of the remaining performance or service period. 

 We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of ESPP shares. The determination of the fair 
value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as 
assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility 
over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate and 
any expected dividends.

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The  expected  term  of  ESPP  shares  is  the  average  of  the  remaining  purchase  periods  under  each  offering  period. The 

assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights were as follows:

Expected life (in years)

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Summary of Restricted Stock Units

2017

0.5 - 2.0

22% - 27%

2016

0.5 - 2.0

26% - 29%

0.62% - 1.41%

0.37% - 1.06%

2015

0.5 - 2.0

26% - 30%
0.11% - 0.67%  

Restricted stock unit activity for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (in thousands):

Beginning outstanding balance
Awarded
Released
Forfeited
Increase due to acquisition
Ending outstanding balance

2017

2016

2015

8,316
5,018
(3,859)
(766)
595
9,304

10,069
4,440
(5,471)
(722)
—
8,316

13,564
4,012
(6,561)
(946)
—
10,069

The weighted average grant date fair values of restricted stock units granted during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $120.33, 
$89.87 and $75.47, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock units vested during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $472.0 
million, $499.8 million and $495.1 million, respectively.

Information regarding restricted stock units outstanding at December 1, 2017, December 2, 2016 and November 27, 2015

is summarized below:

Number of
Shares
(thousands)

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(*)
(millions)

9,304
8,608

2017
Restricted stock units outstanding
Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
2016
Restricted stock units outstanding
Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
2015
Restricted stock units outstanding
Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest
_________________________________________
(*)  The intrinsic value is calculated as the market value as of the end of the fiscal period. As reported by the NASDAQ Global 
Select Market, the market values as of December 1, 2017, December 2, 2016 and November 27, 2015 were $179.52, $99.73
and $92.17, respectively.

1,670.2
1,545.3

10,069
9,267

928.0
842.9

829.4
759.3

8,316
7,613

0.93
0.86

1.11
1.04

1.11
1.05

$
$

$
$

$
$

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Summary of Performance Shares 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Executive Compensation Committee certified the actual performance achievement 
of participants in the 2014 Performance Share Program. Actual performance resulted in participants achieving 198% of target or 
approximately 0.6 million additional shares. The shares granted and achieved under the 2014 Performance Share Program fully 
vested on the three-year anniversary of the grant on January 24, 2017, if not forfeited. 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Executive Compensation Committee certified the actual performance achievement 
of participants in the 2013 Performance Share Program. Actual performance resulted in participants achieving 198% of target or 
approximately 0.7 million additional shares. The shares granted and achieved under the 2013 Performance Share Program fully 
vested on the three-year anniversary of the grant on January 24, 2016, if not forfeited. As of December 1, 2017, the shares awarded 
under our 2017, 2016 and 2015 Performance Share Programs are yet to be achieved.

Performance share activity for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (in thousands): 

Beginning outstanding balance
Awarded
Achieved

Forfeited
Ending outstanding balance
_________________________________________

2017

2016

2015

Shares
Granted

1,630
1,082 (1)
(1,135) (3)

(43)
1,534

Maximum
Shares 
Eligible
to Receive
3,261
1,040
(1,147)
(86)
3,068

Shares
Granted

1,940
1,206 (2)
(1,373) (3)
(143)
1,630

Maximum
Shares 
Eligible
to Receive
3,881
1,053
(1,387)
(286)
3,261

Maximum
Shares
Eligible
to Receive
3,034
1,342
—
(495)
3,881

Shares
Granted

1,517
671
—
(248)
1,940

(1) 

(2) 

Included  in  the  1.1  million  shares  awarded  during  fiscal  2017  were  0.6  million  additional  shares  awarded  for  the  final 
achievement of the 2014 Performance Share program. The remaining awarded shares were for the 2017 Performance Share 
Program.
Included  in  the  1.2  million  shares  awarded  during  fiscal  2016  were  0.7  million  additional  shares  awarded  for  the  final 
achievement of the 2013 Performance Share program. The remaining awarded shares were for the 2016 Performance Share 
Program.

(3)  Shares achieved under our 2014 and 2013 Performance Share programs which resulted from 198% achievement of target for 

both programs. 

The total fair value of performance awards vested during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $127.4 million, $123.1 million

and $26.1 million, respectively.

Summary of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares

The weighted average subscription date fair value of shares under the ESPP during fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $29.86, 
$24.84 and $20.81, respectively. Employees purchased 1.9 million shares at an average price of $77.63, 1.9 million shares at an 
average price of $66.13, and 2.1 million shares at an average price of $52.37, respectively, for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015. The 
intrinsic  value  of  shares  purchased  during  fiscal  2017,  2016  and  2015  was  $97.7  million,  $54.3  million  and  $53.9  million, 
respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of purchase and the purchase 
price of the shares.

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Summary of Stock Options 

As of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016, we had 0.3 million and 0.6 million stock options outstanding, respectively. 

Grants to Executive Officers

All  equity  awards  granted  to  executive  officers  are  made  after  a  review  by  and  with  the  approval  of  the  Executive 

Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

Grants to Non-Employee Directors 

Although the 2003 Plan provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options and restricted stock units to non-employee 
directors, restricted stock units are the primary form of our grants to non-employee directors since fiscal 2014. The initial equity 
grant to a new non-employee director is a restricted stock unit award having an aggregate value of $0.3 million based on the 
average stock price over the 30 calendar days ending on the day before the date of grant and vest 100% on the day preceding the 
next annual meeting. The actual target grant value will be prorated based on the number of days remaining before the next annual 
meeting or the date of the first anniversary of our last annual meeting if the next annual meeting is not yet scheduled. 

Annual equity grants to non-employee directors in the form of restricted stock units shall have an aggregate value of $0.3 
million as based on the average stock price over the 30 calendar days ending on the day before the date of grant and vest 100%
on the day preceding the next annual meeting. 

Restricted stock units granted to directors for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

Restricted stock units granted to existing directors

Compensation Costs

2017

2016

2015

18

25

41

We recognize the estimated compensation cost of restricted stock units, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis 
over the requisite service period of the entire award, which is generally the vesting period. The estimated compensation cost is 
based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. 

We recognize the estimated compensation cost of performance shares, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis 
over the requisite service period of the entire award. The fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 awards are earned upon achievement of an 
objective total stockholder return measure at the end of the three-year performance period, as described above.

We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from 
those estimates. We use historical data to estimate forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards 
that are expected to vest.

As of December 1, 2017, there was $708.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, 
related to non-vested stock-based awards which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. Total unrecognized 
compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. 

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Total stock-based compensation costs that have been included in our Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2017, 

2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

  Income Statement Classifications

Cost of
Revenue–
Subscription

Cost of
Revenue–
Services and 
Support

Research and
Development

Sales and
Marketing

General and
Administrative

Total(1)

$
$
$

180
1,474
1,449

$
$
$

6,661
5,514
5,185

$
$
$

20,126
13,932
14,082

$
$
$

18,592
16,534
18,360

$
$
$

4,973
4,371
4,790

$
$
$

50,532
41,825
43,866

Option Grants and Stock

Purchase Rights

2017
2016
2015
Restricted Stock Units and Performance

Share Awards

2017
2016
2015
_________________________________________
(1)  During fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, we recorded tax benefits of $153.2 million, $71.7 million and $68.8 million, respectively.

403,940
307,472
294,168

139,047
113,757
109,908

161,366
109,249
104,624

77,133
70,312
66,709

16,792
6,632
6,481

9,602
7,522
6,446

$
$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

$
$
$

NOTE 12.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and activity, net of related taxes, for fiscal 2017 were 

as follows (in thousands):

Net unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities:

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities

Total net unrealized gains / losses on available-for-sale securities

Net unrealized gains / losses on derivative instruments designated as

hedging instruments

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments

December 2,
2016

Increase /
Decrease

Reclassification
Adjustments

December 1,
2017

$

$

3,499
(11,565)
(8,066)

$

878
(3,381)
(2,503)

$

(1,673)
726
(947) (1)

2,704
(14,220)
(11,516)

21,689
(187,225)
$ (173,602) $

6,917

90,287

(31,973) (2)
—
(32,920)

(3,367)
(96,938)
$ (111,821)

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
_________________________________________
(1)  Reclassification adjustments for gains / losses on available-for-sale securities are classified in interest and other income 

94,701

$

(expense), net. 

(2)  Reclassification adjustments for gains / losses on other derivative instruments are classified in revenue. 

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The following table sets forth the taxes related to each component of other comprehensive income for fiscal 2017, 2016 

and 2015 (in thousands):

Available-for-sale securities:

Unrealized gains / losses

Reclassification adjustments

Subtotal available-for-sale securities

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments*
Reclassification adjustments*

Subtotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Foreign currency translation adjustments

2017

2016

2015

$

$

663
(491)
172

(299) $
108
(191)

(154)
—
(154)

—
(732)
(732)
3,005

—
(552)
(552)
24
(719) $

6,147
(550)
5,597
(3,378)
2,065

Total taxes, other comprehensive income (loss)
_________________________________________
(*)  Taxes related to derivative instruments other than the interest rate lock agreement were zero based on the tax jurisdiction 

2,445

$

$

where these derivative instruments were executed. 

Stock Repurchase Program 

To facilitate our stock repurchase program, designed to return value to our stockholders and minimize dilution from stock 
issuances, we may repurchase shares in the open market or enter into structured repurchase agreements with third parties. In 
January 2017, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program granting us authority to repurchase up to $2.5 
billion in common stock through the end of fiscal 2019. The new stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors 
is similar to our previous stock repurchase programs.

During fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, we entered into several structured stock repurchase agreements with large financial 
institutions, whereupon we provided them with prepayments totaling $1.10 billion, $1.08 billion, and $625 million, respectively. 
We enter into these agreements in order to take advantage of repurchasing shares at a guaranteed discount to the Volume Weighted 
Average Price (“VWAP”) of our common stock over a specified period of time. We only enter into such transactions when the 
discount that we receive is higher than our estimate of the expected foregone return on our cash prepayments to the financial 
institutions. There were no explicit commissions or fees on these structured repurchases. Under the terms of the agreements, there 
is no requirement for the financial institutions to return any portion of the prepayment to us.

The financial institutions agree to deliver shares to us at monthly intervals during the contract term. The parameters used 
to calculate the number of shares deliverable are: the total notional amount of the contract, the number of trading days in the 
contract, the number of trading days in the interval and the average VWAP of our stock during the interval less the agreed upon 
discount. During fiscal 2017, we repurchased approximately 8.2 million shares at an average price per share of $134.20 through 
structured repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016. During fiscal 2016, we repurchased approximately 
10.4 million shares at an average price per share of $97.16 through structured repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal 
2016 and fiscal 2015. During fiscal 2015, we repurchased approximately 8.1 million shares at an average price per share of $77.38
through structured repurchase agreements entered into during fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014. 

For fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, the prepayments were classified as treasury stock on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
the payment date, though only shares physically delivered to us by December 1, 2017, December 2, 2016 and November 27, 2015
were excluded from the computation of earnings per share. As of December 1, 2017, $101.5 million of prepayments remained 
under the agreement. 

Subsequent to December 1, 2017, as part of the 2017 stock repurchase authority, we entered into a structured stock repurchase 
agreement with a large financial institution whereupon we provided them with a prepayment of $300 million. This amount will 
be  classified  as  treasury  stock  on  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Upon  completion  of  the  $300  million  stock  repurchase 
agreement, $1.6 billion remains under our current authority. 

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NOTE 13.  NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, 
excluding unvested restricted stock units and performance awards. Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted average 
common  shares  outstanding  for  the  period  plus  dilutive  potential  common  shares,  including  unvested  restricted  stock  units, 
performance share awards, and stock options using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in 

thousands, except per share data):

Net income
Shares used to compute basic net income per share
Dilutive potential common shares:

Unvested restricted stock units and performance share awards
Stock options

Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
Basic net income per share
Diluted net income per share

2017
$ 1,693,954
493,632

2016
$ 1,168,782
498,345

7,161
330
501,123
3.43
3.38

$
$

5,455
499
504,299
2.35
2.32

$
$

2015
629,551
498,764

7,389
1,011
507,164
1.26
1.24

$

$
$

For fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 there were no options to purchase shares of common stock with exercise prices greater 
than the average fair market value of our stock of $138.71, $96.39, and $79.22, respectively, that would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 14.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 Lease Commitments

We lease certain of our facilities and some of our equipment under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements that expire 
at various dates through 2031. We also have one land lease that expires in 2091. Rent expense includes base contractual rent and 
variable  costs  such  as  building  expenses,  utilities,  taxes,  insurance  and  equipment  rental.  Rent  expense  for  these  leases  was 
approximately $115.4 million in fiscal 2017 and $92.9 million in both fiscal 2016 and 2015. Our sublease income was immaterial 
for all periods presented.

We occupy three office buildings in San Jose, California where our corporate headquarters are located. We reference these 

office buildings as the Almaden, East and West Towers. 

In March 2017, we exercised our option to purchase the Almaden Tower for a total purchase price of $103.6 million. Upon 
purchase, our investment in the lease receivable of $80.4 million was credited against the total purchase price. We capitalized the 
Almaden Tower as property and equipment on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at $104.2 million, the lesser of cost or fair value, 
which represented the total purchase price plus other direct costs associated with the purchase. 

As of December 1, 2017, we own the buildings and the underlying land that make up our corporate headquarters in San 

Jose, California, including the Almaden Tower. 

Unconditional Purchase Obligations

Our purchase obligations consist of agreements to purchase goods and services entered into in the ordinary course of business.

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The following table summarizes our non-cancellable unconditional purchase obligations and operating leases for each of 

the next five years and thereafter as of December 1, 2017 (in thousands):

Fiscal Year
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
Total

Other

Purchase 
Obligations

449,823
245,087
410
—
—
—
695,320

$

$

$

$

 Operating Leases

Future
Minimum
Lease
Payments

Future
Minimum
Sublease
Income

60,464
62,307
63,341
53,670
44,016
251,544
535,342

$

$

3,001
2,903
2,286
2,036
—
—
10,226

Subsequent to December 1, 2017, we purchased land near our headquarters in San Jose, California for a total purchase 

price of $68.0 million.

Royalties

We have royalty commitments associated with the licensing of certain offerings and products. Royalty expense is generally 
based on a dollar amount per unit or a percentage of the underlying revenue. Royalty expense, which was recorded under our cost 
of revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Income, was approximately $100.9 million, $79.8 million and $62.3 million in fiscal 
2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, we provide indemnifications of varying scope to customers against claims of intellectual 
property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of our products and from time to time, we are subject to claims 
by our customers under these indemnification provisions. Historically, costs related to these indemnification provisions have not 
been significant and we are unable to estimate the maximum potential impact of these indemnification provisions on our future 
results of operations.

To the extent permitted under Delaware law, we have agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors for 
certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is or was serving at our request in such capacity. The indemnification 
period covers all pertinent events and occurrences during the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of 
future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have director 
and officer insurance coverage that reduces our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. We 
believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements in excess of applicable insurance coverage is minimal.

Legal Proceedings

In connection with disputes relating to the validity or alleged infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, including 
patent rights, we have been, are currently and may in the future be subject to claims, negotiations or complex, protracted litigation. 
Intellectual property disputes and litigation may be very costly and can be disruptive to our business operations by diverting the 
attention and energies of management and key technical personnel. Although we have successfully defended or resolved past 
litigation and disputes, we may not prevail in any ongoing or future litigation and disputes. Third-party intellectual property disputes 
could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to enter into royalty and licensing arrangements on unfavorable terms, prevent 
us from licensing certain of our products or offering certain of our services, subject us to injunctions restricting our sale of products 

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or services, cause severe disruptions to our operations or the markets in which we compete, or require us to satisfy indemnification 
commitments with our customers including contractual provisions under various license arrangements and service agreements.

In addition to intellectual property disputes, we are subject to legal proceedings, claims and investigations in the ordinary 
course of business, including claims relating to commercial, employment and other matters. Some of these disputes and legal 
proceedings may include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. We consider all claims on a 
quarterly basis in accordance with GAAP and based on known facts assess whether potential losses are considered reasonably 
possible, probable and estimable. Based upon this assessment, we then evaluate disclosure requirements and whether to accrue 
for such claims in our financial statements. This determination is then reviewed and discussed with our Audit Committee and our 
independent registered public accounting firm.

We make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can 
be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to  reflect the impacts of negotiations, 
settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Unless otherwise 
specifically disclosed in this note, we have determined that no provision for liability nor disclosure is required related to any claim 
against us because: (a) there is not a reasonable possibility that a loss exceeding amounts already recognized (if any) may be 
incurred with respect to such claim; (b) a reasonably possible loss or range of loss cannot be estimated; or (c) such estimate is 
immaterial.

All legal costs associated with litigation are expensed as incurred. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, we 
believe that we have valid defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against us. It is possible, nevertheless, that our 
consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations could be negatively affected by an unfavorable resolution of 
one or more of such proceedings, claims or investigations.

In connection with our anti-piracy efforts, conducted both internally and through organizations such as the Business Software 
Alliance, from time to time we undertake litigation against alleged copyright infringers. Such lawsuits may lead to counter-claims 
alleging improper use of litigation or violation of other laws. We believe we have valid defenses with respect to such counter-
claims; however, it is possible that our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations could be negatively 
affected in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these counter-claims.

NOTE 15.  DEBT

Our long-term debt as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Notes
Fair value of interest rate swap
Adjusted carrying value of Notes

Senior Notes

$

2017
1,882,479
(1,058)
1,881,421

$

2016
1,879,083
13,117
1,892,200

 In February 2010, we issued $900 million of 4.75% senior notes due February 1, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). Our proceeds 
were $900 million and were net of an issuance discount of $5.5 million. In addition, we incurred issuance costs of $6.4 million. 
Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2020 Notes using the effective 
interest method. The 2020 Notes rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The effective interest 
rate including the discount and issuance costs was 4.92% . Interest is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 
1, and commenced on August 1, 2010. 

In June 2014, we entered into interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $900 million designated as a fair value 
hedge related to our 2020 Notes. The interest rate swaps effectively convert the fixed interest rate on our 2020 Notes to a floating 
interest rate based on LIBOR. Under the terms of the swap, we will pay monthly interest at the one-month LIBOR interest rate 
plus a fixed number of basis points on the $900 million notional amount. In exchange, we will receive 4.75% fixed rate interest 
from the swap counterparties. See Note 5 for further details regarding our interest rate swap derivatives.

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In January 2015, we issued $1 billion of 3.25% senior notes due February 1, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). Our proceeds were 
approximately $989.3 million which is net of an issuance discount of $10.7 million. In addition, we incurred issuance costs of 
$7.9 million. Both the discount and issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2025 Notes using 
the effective interest method. The 2025 Notes rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The effective 
interest rate including the discount, issuance costs and interest rate agreement is 3.67%. Interest is payable semi-annually, in arrears 
on February 1 and August 1, and commenced on August 1, 2015. A portion of the proceeds from this offering was used to repay 
$600 million in aggregate principal amount of previously outstanding senior notes plus accrued and unpaid interest due February 1, 
2015. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. 

As of December 1, 2017, our outstanding notes payable consist of the 2020 Notes and 2025 Notes (the “Notes”) with a 
total carrying value of $1.88 billion, which includes the fair value of the interest rate swaps and is net of debt issuance costs. Based 
on quoted prices in inactive markets, the fair value of the Notes was $1.98 billion as of December 1, 2017, which excludes the 
effect of the fair value of the interest rate swaps described above. 

We may redeem the Notes at any time, subject to a make-whole premium. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change 
of control triggering events, we may be required to repurchase the Notes, at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus 
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Notes also include covenants that limit our ability to grant liens on 
assets and to enter into sale and leaseback transactions, subject to significant allowances. As of December 1, 2017, we were in 
compliance with all of the covenants.

In February and August 2017, we made semi-annual interest payments on our 2020 and 2025 Notes each totaling $37.6 

million.

Credit Agreement

On  March  2,  2012,  we  entered  into  a  five-year  $1  billion  senior  unsecured  revolving  credit  agreement  (the  “Credit 
Agreement”), providing for loans to us and certain of our subsidiaries. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, we may, 
subject to the agreement of the applicable lenders, request up to an additional $500 million in commitments, for a maximum 
aggregate commitment of $1.5 billion. Loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at either (i) LIBOR plus a margin, 
based on our public debt ratings, ranging from 0.795% and 1.3% or (ii) the base rate, which is defined as the highest of (a) the 
agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.00% plus a margin, based on our debt 
ratings, ranging from 0.00% to 0.30%. Commitment fees are payable quarterly at rates between 0.08% and 0.20% per year, also 
based on our debt ratings. Subject to certain conditions stated in the Credit Agreement, we and any of our subsidiaries designated 
as additional borrowers may borrow, prepay and re-borrow amounts under the revolving credit facility at any time during the term 
of the Credit Agreement. 

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, including a 
financial  covenant,  events  of  default  and  indemnification  provisions  in  favor  of  the  lenders. The  negative  covenants  include 
restrictions regarding the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, certain merger and acquisition transactions, dispositions and other 
matters, all subject to certain exceptions. The financial covenant, based on a quarterly financial test, requires us not to exceed a 
maximum leverage ratio. 

 On March 1, 2013, we exercised an option under the Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement 
to March 2, 2018. On July 27, 2015, we entered into an amendment to further extend the maturity date to July 27, 2020 and 
reallocated the facility among the syndicate of lenders that are parties to the Credit Agreement. 

The facility will terminate and all amounts owing thereunder will be due and payable on the maturity date unless (a) the 
commitments are terminated earlier upon the occurrence of certain events, including an event of default, or (b) the maturity date 
is further extended upon our request, subject to the agreement of the lenders.

As of December 1, 2017, there were no outstanding borrowings under this Credit Agreement and we were in compliance 

with all covenants. 

93

 
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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 16.  NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)

Non-operating income (expense) for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 included the following (in thousands):

Interest and other income (expense), net:

Interest income

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Realized gains on fixed income investment

Realized losses on fixed income investment

Other

Interest and other income (expense), net

Interest expense

Investment gains (losses), net:

Realized investment gains

Unrealized investment gains

Realized investment losses

Unrealized investment losses

Investment gains (losses), net

Non-operating income (expense), net

2017

2016

2015

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

66,069
(30,705)
1,673
(725)
83

$

47,340
(35,716)
2,880
(985)
29

36,395
$
(74,402) $

13,548
$
(70,442) $

3,279

$

4,274

—

—

7,553
$
(30,454) $

4,964

$

186
(6,720)
—
(1,570) $
(58,464) $

28,759
(20,130)
3,309
(354)
22,325

33,909
(64,184)

2,760

—
(206)
(1,593)
961
(29,314)

NOTE 17.  INDUSTRY SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

We report segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal 

reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of our reportable segments.

Our CEO, the chief operating decision maker, reviews revenue and gross margin information for each of our reportable 
segments, but does not review operating expenses on a segment by segment basis. In addition, with the exception of goodwill and 
intangible assets, we do not identify or allocate our assets by the reportable segments. 

For fiscal 2017, we have the following reportable segments:

•  Digital Media—Our Digital Media segment provides tools and solutions that enable individuals, small and medium 
businesses and enterprises to create, publish, promote and monetize their digital content anywhere. Our customers 
include traditional content creators, web application developers and digital media professionals, as well as their 
management  in  marketing  departments  and  agencies,  companies  and  publishers.  Our  customers  also  include 
knowledge workers who create, collaborate and distribute documents. 

•  Digital Marketing—Our Digital Marketing segment provides solutions and services for how digital advertising 
and marketing are created, managed, executed, measured and optimized. Our customers include digital marketers, 
advertisers, publishers, merchandisers, web analysts, chief marketing officers, chief information officers and chief 
revenue officers.

•  Print and Publishing—Our Print and Publishing segment addresses market opportunities ranging from the diverse 
authoring  and  publishing  needs  of  technical  and  business  publishing  to  our  legacy  type  and  OEM 
printing businesses.

94

 
 
 
 
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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Our segment results for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fiscal 2017
Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
Fiscal 2016
Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
Fiscal 2015
Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue

Digital Media

Digital 
Marketing

Print and Publishing

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

5,010,579
239,994
4,770,585

95%

3,941,011
231,074
3,709,937

94%

3,095,160
210,587
2,884,573

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,120,032
763,468
1,356,564

64%

1,736,585
581,093
1,155,492

67%

1,508,858
525,309
983,549

$

$

$

$

$

$

170,894
7,029
163,865

96%

176,834
7,741
169,093

96%

191,493
8,421
183,072

$

$

$

$

$

$

7,301,505
1,010,491
6,291,014

86%

5,854,430
819,908
5,034,522

86%

4,795,511
744,317
4,051,194

93%

65%

96%

84%

Effective  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2018,  we  plan  to  move  our  legacy  enterprise  offerings—Adobe  Connect  web 
conferencing platform and Adobe LiveCycle, an enterprise document and forms platform, from our Digital Marketing segment 
into Print and Publishing, in order to more closely align our Digital Marketing business with the strategic growth opportunity. We 
will adjust our reportable segments at the beginning of fiscal 2018 to reflect these changes as we enter into the new fiscal year.

The tables below list our revenue and property and equipment, net, by geographic area for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in 
thousands). With the exception of property and equipment, we do not identify or allocate our assets (including long-lived assets) 
by geographic area. 

Revenue
Americas:

United States
Other

Total Americas

EMEA
APAC:
Japan
Other

Total APAC

Revenue

2017

2016

2015

$

$

3,830,845
385,686
4,216,531
1,985,105

524,254
575,615
1,099,869
7,301,505

$

$

3,087,764
312,371
3,400,135
1,619,153

401,205
433,937
835,142
5,854,430

$

$

2,548,024
240,020
2,788,044
1,336,448

347,740
323,279
671,019
4,795,511

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Property and Equipment
Americas:

United States
Other

Total Americas

EMEA
APAC:
India
Other

Total APAC

Property and equipment, net

 Significant Customers

2017

2016

2015

$

$

753,393
2,797
756,190
54,181

109,051
17,554
126,605
936,976

$

$

642,823
559
643,382
48,662

106,322
17,898
124,220
816,264

$

$

621,122
427
621,549
43,943

111,662
10,267
121,929
787,421

For fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015 there were no customers that represented at least 10% of net revenue. As of fiscal year end 

2017 and 2016, no single customer was responsible for over 10% of our trade receivables. 

NOTE 18.  SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

Revenue
Gross profit
Income before income taxes
Net income
Basic net income per share
Diluted net income per share

(in thousands, except per share data)

Revenue
Gross profit
Income before income taxes
Net income
Basic net income per share
Diluted net income per share

2017
 Quarter Ended

March 3
$ 1,681,646
$ 1,444,309
460,632
$
398,446
$
0.81
$
0.80
$

June 2
$ 1,772,190
$ 1,532,830
492,618
$
374,390
$
0.76
$
0.75
$

September 1
$ 1,841,074
$ 1,578,152
541,379
$
419,569
$
0.85
$
0.84
$

December 1
$ 2,006,595
$ 1,735,723
643,012
$
501,549
$
1.02
$
1.00
$

2016
 Quarter Ended

March 4
$ 1,383,335
$ 1,184,763
292,307
$
254,307
$
0.51
$
0.50
$

June 3
$ 1,398,709
$ 1,196,630
329,830
$
244,074
$
0.49
$
0.48
$

September 2
$ 1,463,967
$ 1,261,266
356,301
$
270,788
$
0.54
$
0.54
$

December 2
$ 1,608,419
$ 1,391,863
456,700
$
399,613
$
0.81
$
0.80
$

Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week year that ends on the Friday closest to November 30. Each of the fiscal quarters presented 

were comprised of 13 weeks with the exception of the first quarter of fiscal 2016 which was comprised of 14 weeks.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Adobe Systems Incorporated:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Adobe Systems Incorporated and subsidiaries as of 
December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 1, 2017. We also have audited Adobe Systems 
Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 1, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control 
- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
Adobe Systems Incorporated’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective 
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, 
included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 
9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all 
material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, 
and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also 
included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide 
a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of Adobe Systems Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 1, 2017 and December 2, 2016, and the results of their 
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 1, 2017, in conformity with U.S. 
generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, Adobe Systems Incorporated maintained, in all material respects, 
effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December 1,  2017,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  - 
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Adobe Systems Incorporated acquired TubeMogul, Inc. (TubeMogul) on December 19, 2016, as discussed in Note 2 to 
the consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
appearing under Item 9A, management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of Adobe System Incorporated’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 1, 2017, TubeMogul’s internal control over financial reporting associated with 
consolidated total assets of approximately 1.8% and consolidated total revenues of approximately 2.5%, included in the consolidated 
financial statements of Adobe Systems Incorporated and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 1, 2017. Our audit 
of internal control over financial reporting of Adobe Systems Incorporated as of December 1, 2017, also excluded an evaluation 
of the internal control over financial reporting of TubeMogul.

Santa Clara, California
January 22, 2018

(signed) KPMG LLP

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

Table of Contents

None.

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 1, 2017. Based on their evaluation 
as of December 1, 2017, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective 
at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K was (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and 
(ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure 
controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no 
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control 
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of 
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of 
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Adobe have been detected.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our  management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness 
of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 1, 2017. In making this assessment, our management used the 
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO. Our management has concluded that, 
as of December 1, 2017, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on these criteria.

We acquired TubeMogul, Inc. (“TubeMogul”) on December 19, 2016, as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. As permitted by the SEC staff’s Frequently Asked Question 3 on Management’s Report on Internal Control Over 
Financial  Reporting  and  Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Exchange Act  Periodic  Reports  (revised  September  24,  2007),  our 
management excluded from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting effectiveness as of December 1, 2017, 
TubeMogul’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  associated  with  consolidated  total  assets  of  approximately  1.8%  and 
consolidated total revenues of approximately 2.5%, included in our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended 
December 1, 2017. We will include TubeMogul in our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting 
starting fiscal 2018.

KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements included in this Annual 

Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 1, 2017 that have 

materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; 

Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(b)

On January 22, 2018, Mark Garrett notified Adobe Systems Incorporated (“Adobe”) of his intent to retire as Executive 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Adobe during 2018.  Mike Dillon also notified Adobe of his intent to retire as 
Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Adobe during 2018.   To  ensure  an  orderly  transition  and  continuity  of 
operations, both Garrett and Dillon will remain in their current roles with Adobe until their respective successors are in place. 

98

 
 
 
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Adobe is conducting an internal and external search to fill both roles and both Garrett and Dillon will be active participants in the 
search for and transition to their successors.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

On January 22, 2018, we issued a press release announcing updated financial targets for fiscal 2018. A copy of this press 

release is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item 10 of Form 10-K that is found in our 2018 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC 
in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“2018 Proxy Statement”) 
is incorporated herein by reference to our 2018 Proxy Statement. The 2018 Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 
days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates. For information with respect to our executive officers, see “Executive 
Officers” at the end of Part I, Item 1 of this report.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to our 2018 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to our 2018 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item13 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to our 2018 Proxy Statement.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to our 2018 Proxy Statement.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

1.  Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

Exhibit
Number

SEC File No.

Filed
Herewith

Incorporated by Reference**

3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Adobe Systems 

8-K

4/26/11

3.3

000-15175

Incorporated

3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws

8-K

9/2/16

3.2

000-15175

4.1 Specimen Common Stock Certificate

10-Q

6/25/14

4.1

000-15175

4.2 Form of Indenture dated as of January 25, 2010 by and 
between Adobe Systems Incorporated and Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as trustee

S-3

2/26/16

4.1

333-209764

4.3 Forms of Global Note for Adobe Systems Incorporated’s 
4.750% Notes due 2020, together with Form of Officer’s 
Certificate setting forth the terms of the Note

8-K

1/26/10

4.1

000-15175

99

 
 
 
Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

Exhibit
Number

SEC File No.

Filed
Herewith

Incorporated by Reference**

4.4 Form of Global Note for Adobe Systems Incorporated’s 
3.250% Notes due 2025, together with Form of Officer’s 
Certificate setting forth the terms of the Note

8-K

1/26/15

4.1

000-15175

10.1A Amended 1994 Performance and Restricted Stock Plan*

10-Q

4/9/10

10.1

000-15175

10.1B Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used in connection 

10-K

1/23/09

10.3

000-15175

with the Amended 1994 Performance and Restricted 
Stock Plan*

10.1C Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement used in 

10-K

1/26/12

10.13

000-15175

connection with the Amended 1994 Performance and 
Restricted Stock Plan*

10.2

1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended*

10-Q

6/29/16

10.3

000-15175

10.3A 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended*

8-K

4/13/17

10.1

000-15175

10.3B Form of Stock Option Agreement used in connection 

with the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan*

8-K

12/20/10

99.4

000-15175

10.3C Form of RSU Grant Notice and Award Agreement 
pursuant to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan*

8-K

1/27/17

10.6

000-15175

10.3D Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used in connection 

10-Q

10/7/04

10.11

000-15175

with the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan*

10.3E 2013 Performance Share Program pursuant to the 2003 

8-K

1/28/13

10.2

000-15175

Equity Incentive Plan*

10.3F Form of Performance Share Award Grant Notice and 
Performance Share Award Agreement pursuant to the 
2003 Equity Incentive Plan (applicable to the 2013 
Performance Share Program)*

8-K

1/28/13

10.3

000-15175

10.3G 2014 Performance Share Program pursuant to the 2003 

8-K

1/29/14

10.2

000-15175

Equity Incentive Plan*

10.3H Form of Performance Share Award Grant Notice and 
Performance Share Award Agreement pursuant to the 
2003 Equity Incentive Plan (applicable to the 2014 
Performance Share Program)*

8-K

1/29/14

10.3

000-15175

10.3I

2015 Performance Share Program pursuant to the 2003 
Equity Incentive Plan*

8-K

1/28/15

10.2

000-15175

10.3J Form of 2015 Performance Share Award Grant Notice 

8-K

1/28/15

10.3

000-15175

and Award Agreement pursuant to the 2003 Equity 
Incentive Plan (applicable to the 2015 Performance 
Share Program)*

10.3K 2016 Performance Share Program pursuant to the 2003 

8-K

1/29/16

10.2

000-15175

Equity Incentive Plan*

100

 
Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

Exhibit
Number

SEC File No.

Filed
Herewith

Incorporated by Reference**

10.3L Form of 2016 Performance Share Award Grant Notice 

8-K

1/29/16

10.3

000-15175

and Award Agreement pursuant to the 2003 Equity 
Incentive Plan (applicable to the 2016 Performance 
Share Program)*

10.3M Form of Director Initial Grant Restricted Stock Unit 
Award Agreement used in connection with the 2003 
Equity Incentive Plan*

8-K

12/20/10

99.6

000-15175

10.3N Form of Director Annual Grant Restricted Stock Unit 

8-K

12/20/10

99.7

000-15175

Award Agreement used in connection with the 2003 
Equity Incentive Plan*

10.3O Form of Director Annual Grant Stock Option Agreement 
used in connection with the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan*

8-K

12/20/10

99.8

000-15175

10.3P 2017 Performance Share Program pursuant to the 2003 

8-K

1/27/17

10.2

000-15175

Equity Incentive Plan*

10.3Q Form of 2017 Performance Share Award Grant Notice 
and Award Agreement pursuant to 2017 Performance 
Share Program and 2003 Equity Incentive Plan*

8-K

1/27/17

10.3

000-15175

10.4A 2005 Equity Incentive Assumption Plan, as amended and 

10-Q

6/28/13

10.17

000-15175

restated*

10.4B Form of Stock Option Agreement used in connection 

8-K

12/20/10

99.10

000-15175

with the 2005 Equity Incentive Assumption Plan*

10.4C Form of RSU Grant Notice and Award Agreement 

8-K

1/28/13

10.7

000-15175

pursuant to the 2005 Equity Incentive Assumption Plan*

10.5 Retention Agreement between Adobe Systems 

8-K

12/11/14

10.2

000-15175

Incorporated and Shantanu Narayen, effective December 
5, 2014

10.6 Form of Indemnity Agreement*

10-Q

6/26/09

10.12

000-15175

10.7 Adobe Systems Incorporated Deferred Compensation 

Plan, as Amended and Restated*

10-K

1/20/15

10.19

000-15175

10.8A Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2012, among 

8-K

3/7/12

10.1

000-15175

Adobe Systems Incorporated and certain subsidiaries as 
Borrowers, The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and U.S. 
Bank National Association as Co-Documentation 
Agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication 
Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent 
and Swing Line Lender, and the Other Lenders Party 
Thereto

10.8B Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 

8-K

7/30/15

10.1

000-15175

2015, among Adobe Systems Incorporated and Bank of 
America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Swing Line 
Lender and the Other Lenders Party Thereto

101

 
Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

Exhibit
Number

SEC File No.

Filed
Herewith

Incorporated by Reference**

10.9 Omniture, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and related 

forms*

10-Q

8/6/09

10.3

000-52076

10.10 Omniture, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and related 

10-K

2/27/09

10.9

000-52076

forms*

10.11 Omniture, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and related 

10-K

2/27/09

10.10

000-52076

forms*

10.12 Demdex, Inc. 2008 Stock Plan, as amended*

S-8

1/27/11

99.1

333-171902

10.13

2014 Executive Annual Incentive Plan*

8-K

1/29/14

10.5

000-15175

10.14

2015 Executive Annual Incentive Plan*

10.15

2016 Executive Annual Incentive Plan*

10.16

2016 Executive Cash Performance Bonus Plan*

10.17

2017 Executive Annual Incentive Plan*

10.18 EchoSign, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan, as amended*

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

S-8

1/28/15

10.5

000-15175

1/29/16

10.5

000-15175

1/29/16

10.4

000-15175

1/27/17

10.5

000-15175

7/29/11

99.1

333-175910

10.19 TypeKit, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended*

S-8

10/7/11

99.1

333-177229

10.20 Auditude, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended*

S-8

11/18/11

99.1

333-178065

10.21 Auditude, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan, as 

amended*

10.22 Efficient Frontier, Inc. 2003 Stock Option/Stock 
Issuance Plan, as Amended and Restated*

10.23A Behance, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan*

10.23B Amendment No. 1 to the Behance, Inc. 2012 Equity 

Incentive Plan*

10.24 Neolane 2008 Stock Option Plan*

S-8

S-8

S-8

S-8

S-8

11/18/11

99.2

333-178065

1/27/12

99.1

333-179221

1/23/13

99.1

333-186143

1/23/13

99.2

333-186143

8/27/13

99.1

333-190846

10.25

2012 Neolane Stock Option Plan for The United States*

S-8

8/27/13

99.2

333-190846

10.26 Description of 2015 Director Compensation*

10-K

1/20/15

10.52

000-15175

10.27 Description of 2016 Director Compensation*

10-K

1/19/16

10.32

000-15175

10.28 Description of 2017 Director Compensation*

10-K

1/20/17

10.32

000-15175

10.29 Description of 2018 Director Compensation*

X

10.30A Aviary, Inc. 2008 Stock Plan, as amended*

S-8

9/26/14

99.1

333-198973

102

 
Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

Exhibit
Number

SEC File No.

Filed
Herewith

Incorporated by Reference**

10.30B Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Award 

S-8

9/26/14

99.2

333-198973

Agreement pursuant to the Aviary, Inc. 2008 Stock Plan 
(Installment Vesting)*

10.30C Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Award 

S-8

9/26/14

99.3

333-198973

Agreement pursuant to the Aviary, Inc. 2008 Stock Plan 
(Installment Vesting, Non- U.S.)*

10.31 Adobe Systems Incorporated 2014 Executive Severance 

Plan in the Event of a Change of Control* 

8-K

12/11/14

10.1

000-15175

10.32 Picasso Acquisition Holding 1, Inc. 2012 Stock Option 

S-8

3/13/15

99.1

333-202732

and Grant Plan*

10.33 TubeMogul, Inc. 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, as 

S-1

3/26/14

10.2

333-194817

amended, and forms of agreement thereunder††*

10.34 TubeMogul, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, and forms 

S-1A

7/7/14

10.3

333-194817

of agreement thereunder††*

12.1 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting 

Firm, KPMG LLP

24.1 Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page to this 

Annual Report on Form 10-K)

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by 
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by 
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by 
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934†

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by 
Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934†

99.1 Press release issued on January 22, 2018 entitled “Adobe 

Updates Q1 and Fiscal Year 2018 Financial 
Targets” (furnished)

101.INS XBRL Instance

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

103

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Filing Date

Exhibit
Number

SEC File No.

Filed
Herewith

Incorporated by Reference**

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

___________________________

X

X

X

*

**

†

Compensatory plan or arrangement. 

References to Exhibits 10.9 through 10.11 are to filings made by Omniture, Inc.

The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 that accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are not deemed 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Adobe 
Systems Incorporated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 
whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-K, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained 
in such filing.

††

References to Exhibits 10.33 through 10.34 are to filings made by TubeMogul, Inc.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 

this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED

By:

/s/ MARK GARRETT
Mark Garrett
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: January 22, 2018

POWER OF ATTORNEY 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints 
Shantanu Narayen and Mark Garrett, and each or any one of them, his or her lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for such person 
in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other 
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that either 
of said attorneys-in-fact and agent, or substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ SHANTANU NARAYEN
Shantanu Narayen

/s/ MARK GARRETT
Mark Garrett

/s/ JOHN MURPHY
John Murphy

/s/ JAMES DALEY

James Daley

/s/ AMY BANSE
Amy Banse

/s/ EDWARD BARNHOLT
Edward Barnholt

Chairman of the Board of Directors, President 
and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting
Officer)

Director

Director

Director

105

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ ROBERT BURGESS
Robert Burgess

/s/ FRANK CALDERONI
Frank Calderoni

/s/ LAURA DESMOND

Laura Desmond

Director

Director

Director

/s/ CHARLES GESCHKE

Charles Geschke

Director

/s/ DANIEL ROSENSWEIG

Daniel Rosensweig

Director

/s/ JOHN WARNOCK
John Warnock

Director

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

January 22, 2018

106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF TRADEMARKS 

 The following trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated or its subsidiaries, which may be registered in the United States 

and/or other countries, are referenced in this Form 10-K:

Acrobat
Acrobat Reader 
Adobe
Adobe Connect
Adobe CreativeSync
Adobe Dimension
Adobe Premiere
Adobe Sensei
After Effects
Behance
Creative Cloud
Fotolia
Illustrator
InDesign
Lightroom
LiveCycle
Photoshop
PostScript
Reader
Tubemogul
Typekit

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

107