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Adriatic Metals

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FY2021 Annual Report · Adriatic Metals
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ANNUAL 
REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2021
BUILDING EUROPE’S NEXT 
OPERATING MINE

1

Adriatic Metals PLC  
(ASX:ADT, LSE:ADT1, OTCQX:ADMLF) 

Is a precious and base metals developer that is advancing the world-class Vares Silver Project in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina, as well as the Raska Zinc-Silver Project in Serbia.

The Vares Silver Project is fully-funded to production, which is expected in Q2 2023. The 2021 Project 
Definitive Feasibility Study boasts robust economics of US$1,062 million post-tax NPV8,  
134% IRR and a capex of US$168 million. Concurrent with ongoing construction activities,  
the Company continues to explore across its highly prospective 41km2 concession package.

2

ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
31 DECEMBER 2021

2
STRATEGIC REPORT

Business Review

Chairman’s Statement

Strategy

Business Model

2

4

6

7

8

60
GOVERNANCE REPORT

60 Corporate Governance Report

70 Audit & Risk Committee Report

74 Environmental, Social & Governance Committee Report

80 Remuneration & Nominations Committee Report

Vares Project Feasibility Study

98 Directors’ Report 

22 Adriatic Foundation

24 Diversity

24 Social & Human Rights

25 Covid-19 Impact

26 Principal Risks and Uncertainties

36 Directors’ Section 172(1) Statement

43 Principal Decisions by the Board During the Year

44 Our Assets

50 CEO Statement

52 Operational Review

56 Financial Review

110 Statement Of Directors’ Responsibilities

111
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

112

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members  
of Adriatic Metals PLC 

119 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

120 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

121 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

123 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

164 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

161 Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 

162 Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

163 Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 

164 Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements 

173
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
(UNAUDITED)

1 1

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR  
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
BUSINESS REVIEW

FEASIBILITY STUDY
The Vares Project Feasibility Study 
was completed in August 2021 
with a simplified process flowsheet 
that significantly de-risks project 
execution. Initial capital cost 
estimate reduced by US$4.8 million 
to US$168.2 million, post-tax NPV8 
improved by US$22 million to 
US$1,062 million and the post-tax 
IRR increased from 113% to 134% 
compared to the 2020 Preliminary 
Feasibility Study.

ENVIRONMENT & SOCIAL 
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Adriatic Metals plc and its 
subsidiaries (the Company)  
released its Environmental & Social 
Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the 
Vares Project during Q4 2021 to 
conform with the Performance 
Requirements (“PR”) set out in the 
European Bank for Reconstruction 
and Development’s (“EBRD”) 2019 
Environmental and Social Policy, as 
well as taking into consideration, 
amongst others, the World Bank’s 
International Finance Corporation 
(“IFC”) Performance Standards and 
the recently published findings of the 
Global Tailings Review.

EXPLORATION
Vares Project, Bosnia & Herzegovina 

•  Step-out exploration drilling 

intersected high-grade massive 
sulphide mineralisation as far as 
145 metres northwest of Rupice 
underground deposit.
•  Concession wide airborne 

geophysical survey completed  
in Q2 2021.

22

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCONCESSION RIGHTS AND PERMITS

Vares Project, Bosnia & Herzegovina 

•  Veovaca Exploitation Permit and Rupice underground deposit 

Environmental Permit both received in Q1 2021.

•  Urban Planning Permit for the Rupice underground deposit received in Q2 

2021.

•  Exploitation Permit for the Rupice underground deposit received in Q3 
2021, marking the final permit required to commence construction.
•  Exploration permit received in Q3 2021 for the additional 32km2 of 
concession area extension originally granted in September 2020.

Raska Project, Serbia

•  Awarded a new licence area in Q4 2021, called Kaznovice, southwest of 
the existing Raska Project concession area in Serbia. The 37 km2 of new 
licence area increases the total licence area held within the Raska project 
by over 35% to 136km2. 

ADRIATIC FOUNDATION
The Adriatic Foundation was established as a charitable trust in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina with the objective of supporting the communities around the 
Vares Project to create a positive long-term legacy. Donations of more than 
€500,000 have been received by the Foundation thus far.

FINANCIAL
Secured US$244.5 million project finance package which provides the Group 
with sufficient funding through to the production of the Vares Project. The 
package consists of: 

•  US$142.5 million project finance debt package from Orion Resource 
Partners, comprising US$120 million in senior secured debt, and a 
US$22.5 million copper stream; and, 

•  An equity raise of US$102 million, which included a US$50 million 

subscription from Orion Resource Partners, and issuing 49.4 million new 
ordinary shares in total.

Cash balance at 31 December 2021 of US$112 million (£83.2 million) and 
undrawn debt of US$142.5 million. 

CORPORATE
In Q1 2021, the Company exercised an option to acquire the remaining 90% 
of Ras Metals d.o.o. in Serbia. 

Concurrent with the Q4 2021 equity raise of US$102 million, Sandfire 
Resources Limited sold down its entire 16% ownership in Adriatic, ceasing to 
be shareholder going forward.

GOVERNANCE
Board stability and management evolution continues to align management 
skills with operational objectives and increase independence of the Board.

Board Evaluation exercise completed.

Corporate risk register updated to reflect the transition to construction.

3 3

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION2021 WAS THE YEAR THE  
COMPANY TRANSITIONED FROM 
EXPLORER TO DEVELOPER
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

The Company announced its project 
finance package for the Vares Project 
in October. It included a private 
placement of US$102 million and a 
debt package of US$142.5 million. 
The debt package, along with US$50 
million of equity, was provided by Orion 
Resource Partners. Concurrently, a 
secondary placement also took place 
where the 16.1% shareholding held by 
Sandfire Resources was sold down and 
placed with a number of institutions. 
Almost two-thirds of the demand 
for both the primary and secondary 
placement came from funds within the 
UK, broadening our shareholder base. 
The, admission of shares occurred on 
1 November 2021. Definitive document 
for the debt package was executed 
post year end on 10 January 2022.   

We welcome our many new 
shareholders who took place in the 
primary placement, as well as the 
concurrent secondary placement. We 
also thank Sandfire Resources for their 
support in Adriatic since their initial 
investment was made at IPO back in 
2018.

We are also very excited to have 
received the exploration license 
issued for the 32km2 concession area 
extension that was originally granted in 
September 2020. The new concession 
area is highly prospective and takes the 
total concession areas permitted for 
exploration to 41 km2. Drilling continued 
to focus around Rupice in H2 2021, 
however we have plans for drilling on 
these new areas during 2022.   

KEY MILESTONES
The Environmental Permit was issued 
for the Rupice underground deposit in 
February and was later followed by the 
issue of the Urban Planning Permit by 
the Federal Ministry for Spatial Planning 
in June. The Exploitation permit was 
subsequently issued in July 2021, 
which was the final required permit to 
commence construction. The strong 
progress on permitting was only made 
possible through the enthusiastic, 
dedicated and professional support 
shown by our partners in the 
communities and in government at 
local, cantonal and federal levels. 

The Vares Project Feasibility Study 
was announced on 19 August 2021.  
This projected an impressive post-tax 
project NPV8 of US$1.1 billion, an 
improvement of US$22 million over 
the 2020 PFS. The estimated project 
capital cost requirement was reduced 
to US$168.2million, a US$4.8 million 
reduction from the 2020 PFS. The 
post-tax IRR increased from 113% 
to 134%. The Feasibility Study was 
focused on de-risking the project 
execution by removing the inclusion 
of mining the Veovaca open pit and 
removing barite recovery, which 
simplified the process flowsheet and 
reduced the the number of concentrate 
products streams from four to two 
(a zinc concentrate and a silver-lead 
concentrate).

The project team has immediately 
transitioned to the various workstreams 
necessary to commence construction. 
This included a number of new  
appointments to further build out 
our in-house technical capability. 
Construction activities commenced 
in late November 2021 with civil 
earthworks around the Rupice Surface 
Infrastructure focused on building the 
access roads to the portals ready 
for decline development which are 
expected to commence in spring 2022. 

Michael Rawlinson
Chairman of the Board

I am pleased to report that 
in the 12 months since our 
previous annual report, we 
have made exceptional 
progress towards our main 
objective of advancing the 
Vares Project into construction: 
In July 2021, the final permit 
was received to commence 
construction; in August an 
outstanding Feasibility Study 
was delivered and in October 
an equity raise was completed 
alongside a signed project 
finance term sheet with Orion 
Resource Partners to fully fund 
the project into production.  

With construction activities   
now underway, this marks 
one of the fastest paces of 
development for any junior 
mining company. The Company 
has advanced from exploration 
discovery to construction in 
less than 5 years.

44

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONWe have been incredibly encouraged 
by the new mineralised zone discovered 
northwest of Rupice. In Q3 the first hole 
delineated high grade mineralisation 
that appears to be slightly off to the 
northwest of the Rupice underground 
deposit. The Company continues to 
work with Zenica-Doboj Canton on its 
application to extend the Vares Project’s 
concession area boundary further 
northwest along strike. 

We made great progress on our 
Environmental and Social plan for 
the project with the ESIA that was 
released for public review on the 27 
October 2021. The undertaking of the 
ESIA was a voluntary exercise and 
not required in Bosnia & Herzegovina, 
which is the reason why it was the first 
ESIA produced by a private company 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina. The high 
standard to which it was produced 
was praised by our local partners, as 
well as our financial partners EBRD 
and Orion. In June 2021, we formed 
a Bosnian registered charity, called 
the Adriatic Foundation, with the 
purpose of investing in initiatives to 
improve education, healthcare and 
the environment in the communities 
surrounding the Vares Project.

The cash balance at 31 December 2021 
was US$112 million (£83.2 million).  
In addition, to the private placement of 
US$102 million received, an undrawn 
$142.5 million debt facility ensures 
the group is fully financed through to 
production at the Vares Project.

overhauled in preparation to becoming 
a producer with a balanced scorecard 
of metrics to ensure management are 
incentivised to deliver the Vares Project 
on time and on budget, but also safely 
and in a socially constructive manner.

IMPACT OF COVID-19
The global COVID-19 pandemic 
required us, like many of our peers, 
to continue to adapt our operational 
plans and maintain the strict safety 
protocols to protect our staff and our 
local community during the period 
that were first implemented in 2020. 
Our operational productivity continues 
to be only minimally affected and the 
Company has been able to continue 
to deliver on its key milestones. Whilst 
there are still certain restrictions 
imposed on our activities by the crisis, 
we are confident of our ability to adapt 
to this dynamic situation and continue 
to deliver the Vares Project on time.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to 
thank the management and employees 
for their ongoing determination and 
hard work which has resulted in 
a tremendous number of positive 
achievements during the period 
delivered safely and with probity and 
good humour. I look forward to 2022 
being another exciting year of progress.

Michael Rawlinson
Chairman of the Board

BOARD AND 
MANAGEMENT CHANGES
2021 was the year the Company 
transitioned from explorer to developer. 
There were no changes to the Board 
during the year, however the ongoing 
strengthening of the executive 
management and operations team 
continued. Our Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer Paul Cronin has 
showed great leadership in his decision 
to move to Bosnia & Herzegovina at the 
beginning of the year which I am certain 
has augmented the great progress we 
have made in the project there this year. 
We commenced the hiring of the project 
delivery team who will be responsible 
for delivering the Vares Project under 
the leadership of Project Director, Collin 
Ellison. Over the course of 2021 the 
Group headcount has increased by 
39 to 133. Notable hires to deliver the 
project are as follows:

Collin Ellison,  
Project Director

Adriana Tufis,  
Project Manager

Ruben Fernandez Barrado, 
Underground Mine Manager

Jonathan Rao,  
Processing Manager

Mark Richards,  
Logistics and Procurement Manager

In addition, we hired Thomas Horton, 
Head of Corporate Development and 
Investor Relations, to professionalise 
our communications with investors and 
to develop our project pipeline post-
production.

The Company announced on 14 
March 2022 that the Geoff Eyre, the 
incumbent Chief Financial Officer and 
Joint-Company Secretary, would be 
leaving the Company after a short 
transition period and handing over the 
Chief Financial Officer responsibilities to 
Mr. Norris who is a qualified Chartered 
Accountant with over 30 years of 
commercial and operational experience 
in the mining industry.

The Board remains committed to 
good corporate governance, the 
Quoted Company Alliance’s Corporate 
Governance Code (QCA Code) and 
to aligning the skills and experience of 
the Directors and management with 
the needs of the Vares Project as it 
advances toward production.  
On the governance front we also made 
good progress, having conducted 
a constructive board evaluation.  
Our renumeration policy was also 

5 5

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
A CLEAR STRATEGY  
AND DIRECTION
STRATEGY

Adriatic is a precious and base metals 
developer focused in Southeast 
Europe. The Company’s vision is to 
build a European-focused, multi-asset 
mining company.

In order to achieve this long-term 
vision, while concurrently delivering 
shareholder returns, the Company is 
primarily focused on creating value 
through the development of its current 
asset portfolio. However, where 
value-accretive, the Company will 
expand its pipeline of projects through 
opportunistic acquisitions. 

In addition, the Company is committed 
to setting a high standard in responsible 
extraction of its mineral resources. 
Core to this strategy is setting a high 
benchmark for Environmental, Social 
and Governance (ESG) standards, not 
only in comparison to its European 
peers, but also across the mining 
industry globally. Since 2020 EBRD has 
been a shareholder in the Company. 
A project support agreement between 
EBRD and Adriatic commits the 
Company to international best practices 
and to working to the standards set out 
in EBRD Performance Requirements as 
well as the Equator Principles, and the 
IFC Performance Standards.

In the short-to-medium term, Adriatic’s 
strategy will continue to leverage its 
competitive advantages, of:

•  its early mover advantage in Bosnia 
& Herzegovina. The Company is the 
only publicly-listed development-
stage mining concession holder in 
the country. Bosnia & Herzegovina 
has a rich mining history, a pro-
mining outlook, highly prospective 
geology and a stable fiscal and 
political system;

•  an experienced, capable and multi-
disciplinary management team 
which includes well regarded mining 
professionals with a track record 
of project delivery and operating 
success;

•  its strong cash position, which 
fully-funds the Vares Project to 
production; 

•  the high-margin project economics 
for the Vares Project, as determined 
by the 2021 Feasibility Study; and

•  a strong commitment to contribute 
to the sustainable development of 
the communities associated with our 
operations, to ethical conduct in all 
our business activities and a focus 
on the professional management of 
ESG aspects of the project.

66

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONBUSINESS MODEL

The primary focus of Adriatic is 
advancing the construction of the 
Company’s flagship asset, the Vares 
Project in Bosnia & Herzegovina, 
followed by the continued exploration of 
the Zinc-Silver Raska Project in Serbia. 

also offers further resource potential. 
Therefore, where deemed sufficiently 
prospective, the Company will continue 
to expand its concessions area 
boundaries to surrounding, strategic 
land holdings.    

Adriatic, through its wholly owned 
subsidiary company, Eastern Mining  
d.o.o., owns 100% of the Project 
concession, which is located in the 
municipality of Vares, within the 
Zenica-Doboj canton. approximately 
50km north of the Bosnian capital of 
Sarajevo. The Project’s underground 
deposit, called Rupice, has high-grade 
silver and zinc dominant polymetallic 
mineralised widths of up to 65m from 
250-300m deep. In August 2021, a 
Feasibility Study was completed that 
further improved on the economics of 
the 2020 Pre-Feasibility Study and the 
2019 Scoping Study. These engineering 
studies confirm the robust, high-
margin project economics, however 
with reduced execution risk due to 
the simplification of the Feasibility 
Study flow sheet, as the number 
of concentrate products produced 
was reduced from four to two (a 
zinc concentrate and a silver-lead 
concentrate). 

The Vares Project in is the construction 
phase, for which it is fully permitted 
and fully funded. Construction activities 
commenced in late Q4 2021 and 
the Company expects to commence 
production in Q2 2023. 

To date, exploration activities have 
only been focused around the Rupice 
and Veovaca deposits. This includes 
geophysical programmes, LIDAR 
survey, soil geochemical programs, 
enhanced ground penetrating radar 
and diamond core drilling. The 32km2 
of new concession areas were granted 
in September 2020 and later permitted 
for exploration in June 2021. These 
new areas will be an area of greater 
exploration focus in 2022. 

Building on the current Mineral 
Resource Estimates of Rupice and 
Veovaca, the Company plans to 
continue concurrent exploration 
activities across its 42 km2 of permitted 
Vares Project concession area. The 
Company is confident that the, 
predominantly greenfield, land package 
has significant exploration potential 
to add to the current 11 year Rupice 
life of mine. In addition, the wider 
region surrounding the Vares Project 

Concurrent to the development of 
the Vares Project, the Company will 
continue exploration activities at the 
Zinc-Silver Raska Project in Serbia. This 
project originated from the acquisition 
of Tethyan Resource Corp, which 
completed in October 2020. To date, 
exploration activities has been focused 
around the targets of the Kizevak, 
Sastavci and Karadak Veins. However, 
exploration activities will commence 
in the Kaznovice concession following 
the  granting of the licence in Q4 
2021. Exploration activities include 
geophysical programs, LIDAR survey, 
soil geochemical programmes and 
diamond core drilling.

Further exploration programmes have 
been prepared and budgeted across 
both projects; these include, but are 
not limited to drilling and assaying, 
resource modelling, metallurgical testing 
and potential mine engineering studies 
as well as concession administration, 
general administration and geological 
services. The results of the exploration 
programs determine the economic 
viability and possible timing for the 
commencement of further work 
including engineering studies.

The development of both the Vares and 
Raska Projects, benefits from existing 
infrastructure, built during prior mining 
operations. This includes power, water, 
rail, sealed roads, accommodation 
facilities, service providers and 
international airports.

Since the Company’s inception, it has 
been able to successfully meet all of 
its funding needs. Most recently, the 
company undertook a US$102 million 
private placement financing in October 
2021, with Canaccord Genuity, RBC 
Capital Markets and Stifel Nicholas 
acting as joint bookrunners. In addition, 
the Company signed a term sheet with 
Orion Resource Partners for a project 
finance facility of US$142.5 million. 
Definitive documentation for the project 
finance facility was executed in January 
2022. The combined US$244.5 
million funding package fully funds the 
Group through to production of the 
Vares Project, as well as continuing 
concurrent exploration activities. 

7 7

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOUTSTANDING  
PROJECT ECONOMICS
VARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY

Following the completion of the 2020 
Pre-Feasibility Study (2020 PFS), an 
internal review was undertaken with 
Ausenco and the Company’s team 
of Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), 
to determine options for further 
optimisation during the Feasibility 
Study. The Feasibility Study, which was 
completed in August 2021, determined 
the details of the Future Operations.

The principal considerations at the 
outset of the Feasibility Study were as 
follows;

•  Optimise the mine plan to maintain 
consistent high-grade feed for as 
long as possible 

•  Take into consideration the prevailing 

market conditions  

•  Maximise revenue received from 

concentrate sales 

•  Optimise operational efficiency and 

reduce costs

•  Reduce potentially adverse 

environmental, social, and economic 
impacts

•  Minimise project execution risks 

These considerations generated the 
following operational changes:

MODIFIED UNDERGROUND 
MINE PLAN 
The Feasibility Study mine plan is 
focused on mining the high-grade 
sections of the Rupice deposit as 
early as possible and delivering 
consistent high-grade feed to the 
Vares Processing Plant for as long as 
possible. As a result, the mine plan was 
modified to accommodate new lower 
(ingress) and upper (egress) declines for 
optimised access, which also improves 
operational flexibility and safety. 

The Ore Reserve tonnage of Rupice has 
decreased from 8.4 Mt to 7.3 Mt, while 
the Ore Reserve grade increased from 
463g/t AgEq to 485g/t AgEq. This was 
due to the application of updated Net 
Smelter Return (NSR) cut-of Feasibility 

Study by ore type determined during 
geo-metallurgical domaining and 
metallurgical test work. The average 
dilution factor increased from 10% to 
13%, taking into account the potential 
spalling of backfill from adjacent primary 
stopes when mining secondary stopes.  

An additional third decline will be built, 
replacing the previously considered 
raisebore, dedicated solely to 
ventilation. Use of a ventilation decline 
rather than the vent-raisebore removes 
the risks associated in the near-surface 
ground conditions and provides an 
improved emergency egress. The third 
decline can also provide additional 
access for ore-haulage later in the mine 
life by relocating the ventilation fans.

REMOVAL OF VEOVACA 
OPEN PIT FROM THE MINE 
PLAN
The Vares Processing Plant has been 
designed around the ore from the 
Rupice Underground Mine, as this 
is the highest value ore. Processing 
of ore from the Veovaca open pit, 
without modifying the process design, 
is anticipated to produce concentrates 
with marginal project economics. 
Further metallurgical test work and 
engineering will be undertaken to 
better understand how a higher 
value concentrate can be produced. 
Therefore, it was decided to defer the 
Veovaca open pit from the Feasibility 
Study mine plan until further work has 
been completed.

As the Feasibility Study does not 
include the mining of the Veovaca 
open pit, this reduces the tonnage of 
tailings that will require storage in the 
Tailing Storage Facility (TSF) by 1.91 
Mt over life of mine. Additionally, mining 
the Veovaca open pit would have also 
required stripping waste rock to access 
the ore, which would also require a 
dump area with a capacity to store 
8.64 Mt of waste rock. Total tailings and 

waste from mining Veovaca would have 
been 10.6 Mt.

REMOVAL OF THE BARITE 
CONCENTRATE CIRCUIT
Market research conducted by an 
independent barite marketing expert 
concluded that, while the barite 
concentrate produced by the Vares 
Processing Plant had a suitable end-
market, the current weak demand 
for and prices of barite and the high 
shipping rates negatively affected its 
contribution to the project. The price 
for barite is correlated with oil and gas 
exploration activity, due to its primary 
use as a drilling mud. 

Not recovering the barite concentrate 
reduces the project execution risk 
by removing 200kt of concentrate 
movement in the first year of 
Commercial Production and in excess 
of 1.1Mt over first 5 years. 

REMOVAL OF THE 
SULPHIDE (PYRITE) 
CONCENTRATE CIRCUIT
The sulphide (pyrite) concentrate 
was developed and introduced as a 
process to remove sulphide minerals 
from the barite concentrate to improve 
the quality of the barite. It followed the 
silver-lead and zinc flotation stages and 
preceded the barite flotation stage. The 
sulphide (pyrite) concentrate produced 
was found to contain reasonable 
quantities of gold and silver and the 
marketing team found potential buyers. 
Further validation of the detailed market 
during the Feasibility Study, resulted in 
a lack of confidence in the marketability 
of the sulphide (pyrite) concentrate. 
Therefore, the Company took the 
decision to remove the sulphide (pyrite) 
concentrate from the Feasibility Study 
taking into account that the barite was 
also not going to be included at this 
time. 

88

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOPTIMISED COMMINUTION DESIGN 
The process flowsheet was optimised with the introduction of a three-stage crushing plant processing ore for the Vares 
Processing Plant, as well as waste rock for aggregates for the backfill plant. This eliminated the need for the Semi-autogenous 
Grinding (“SAG”) Mill in the Vares Processing Plant saving US$1.8 million and further reducing project execution risk.  

This has contributed to a decrease in Initial Capital Costs of US$4.8 million.

CUMULATIVE IMPACT
The cumulative impact of the principal design considerations used in the Feasibility Study are:

•  To significantly de-risk project execution through simplifying the process flowsheet, with negligible impact on Project 

economics;

•  To simplify Project logistics considerations by removing 1.1 Mt of barite handling costs in the first five years;
•  The reduction of Initial Capital Costs by US$4.8 million to US$168.2 million, an improvement in NPV8 by US$22 million to 

US$1,062 million and IRR from 113% to 134%;

•  The removal of 10.6 Mt in the tailings and waste rock associated with not mining the Veovaca open pit;  

•  Comparatively low Green House Gas (“GHG”) emissions on a per unit of metal recovered, relative to industry peers.

HIGHLIGHTS OF PROJECT METRICS 
Key Metrics Feasibility Study vs 2020 PFS

Key Metric

Post-tax NPV (8%)1

Post-tax Internal Rate of Return1

Project Payback from First Production1

Initial Capital Costs

Total Mined Tonnes to Plant

Life of Operation

Cash Cost1,2

All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) 1,3

Average Annual AgEq Production Years 1-5

Underground Mining Costs (mined)

Underground Mining Costs (milled)

Processing Costs

G&A Costs

Refining & Freight Costs

Revenue1

Average Annual EBITDA Years 1-51

Profitability Index1

Unit

2021 FS

2020 PFS

US$ million

%

years

US$ million

Mt

years

US$/AgEq ounce

US$/AgEq ounce

koz/year

US$/t mined

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$ million

(Post-Tax NPV8/
CAPEX)

1,062

134%

0.7

168.2

7.3

10

7.0

7.3

1,040

113%

1.2

173.0

11.1

14

9.5

9.7

14,975

15,302

24.1

30.0

30.3

7.7

35.7

376.9

281.1

6.3

27.6

31.9

31.5

4.8

52.1

296.3

251.0

6.0

1.  Silver Price US$25/oz, Zinc Price US$3,000/t, Lead Price US$2,300/t, Copper Price US$9,500/t, Gold Price US$1,800/oz, Antimony 

Price $2,300/t.

2.  Cash costs are inclusive of mining costs (US$/t milled), processing costs, site G&A, refining & freight and concession fees (3.90 BAM 

per Mt of Run of Mine).

3.  AISC are inclusive of cash costs plus sustaining capital, closure cost, salvage value.

9 9

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONVARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

FUTURE OPERATIONS
The Feasibility Study envisages future operations at the Vares Project once in production commences will include:

Ore Reserve

Mining Rate

Life of Mine

Mining Method

MINING

7.3 Mt at 485g/t AgEq

800,000 tonnes / year

10 years

Transverse Longhole Open Stoping and Longitudinal Longhole 
Open Stoping

Operations

Contractor Mining

Head Grades (UG)

Ag 202g/t, Zn 5.7%, Pb 3.6%, Au 1.9g/t, Cu 0.6%, Sb 0.2%

Roads

24.5 km of haul road (which includes 9 km of existing road) will be 
constructed by the Vares Municipality with funding and oversight of 
construction provided by the Company

Tailings Storage Facility

Dry stacked filtered tailings adjacent to the Vares Processing Plant

INFRASTRUCTURE

Water

Power

Existing reticulated supply to Vares Processing Plant, plus supply 
from a nearby stream that used to supply Vares town to Rupice 
Surface Infrastructure

Rupice Surface Infrastructure: 6.5 MW average load to be 
provided by JP Elektroprivreda BiH, plus a 1 MW emergency diesel 
generator.

Vares Processing Plant: 10.0 MW average load to be provided by 
JP Elektroprivreda BiH

MARKETING & 
LOGISTICS

Logistics

Containerised rail transport from Vares to the Port of Ploće and sea 
freight to end user

CAPITAL AND OPERATING COST ESTIMATE
The capital and operating cost estimates were compiled 
by Ausenco with inputs from other engineering consultants 
and the Company. All estimates have been prepared using 
estimated quantities and quoted unit costs. The Initial Capital 
Costs and Life of Mine (“LOM”) capital costs are summarised 
in the Tables 4 and 5 below. 

The underground mining costs increased due to the re-
classification of operating costs to capital expenditure, 
reflecting an advancement in the timing of that expenditure. 

Initial Capital Cost Estimate

In addition, the optimisation of the crushing plant and 
expanded footprint at the Rupice Surface Infrastructure, to 
accommodate larger stockpiles, resulted in an increase in the 
volume of earthworks in comparison to the 2020 PFS. These 
increases in capital expenditure are largely offset by savings 
from the exclusion of the barite and sulphide (pyrite) circuits 
in the Vares Processing Plant. Including the other items noted 
below, the net reduction in Initial Capital Cost is US$4.8 
million from the 2020 PFS estimate to US$168.2 million.

Initial Capital Cost Estimate (US$ Million)

2021 FS

2020 PFS

Change

% Change

Rupice Underground Mining

Rupice Surface Site Infrastructure

Minerals Processing

Vares Processing Plant Site Infrastructure

Regional Infrastructure and Utilities

Temporary Infrastructure Construction

Product Handling and Logistics

Common Costs and Services

Owners Costs

Total

1010

21.1

35.8

46.1

6.4

5.7

5.8

0.0

0.8

46.5

168.2

6.3

24.0

58.1

8.9

4.5

5.3

3.4

7.2

55.3

173.0

14.8

11.8

-12

-2.5

1.2

0.5

-3.4

-6.4

-8.8

-4.8

235%

49%

-21%

-28%

26%

10%

-100%

-89%

-16%

-3%

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
Changes in Initial Capital Cost Estimate from 2020 PFS to Feasibility Study (US$ million) 

n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$
S
U

200

190

180

170

173.0

160

150

S
F
P

11.8

14.8

-12.1

-2.5

1.2

0.5

-3.4

-6.4

-8.7

168.2

i

g
n
n
M

i

.
r
f
n

I

i

e
c
p
u
R

i

g
n
s
s
e
c
o
r
P

.
a
r
f
n

I

P
P
V

.
a
r
f
n

I

l

i

a
n
o
g
e
R

.
a
r
f
n

I

y
r
a
r
o
p
m
e
T

s
c
i
t
s
g
o
L

i

s
t
s
o
C

n
o
m
m
o
C

r
e
n
w
O

s
t
s
o
C

S
F
D

In addition to the changes in the Initial 
Capital Cost estimates as provided 
above, sustaining capital increased by 
US$13 million due to the increased size 
of the stockpile terrace, backfill plant 
replacement pumps and additional pipe 
reticulation. Rehabilitation and closure 
costs reduced, reflecting savings arising 
from not mining Veovaca. 

Summary of Changes in Initial Capital Costs

Regional Infrastructure
•  There was a saving of US$4.5 million 
as the haul road was re-categorised 
to the main earthworks (Rupice 
Surface Infrastructure)

•  Additional costs of US$5.7 million 

for electrical connection costs, most 
of which is additional, as supply 
company now requires payment for 
new line, in addition to a connection 
fee.

Logistics
•  The 2020 PFS assumed US$3.4 

million in improvement costs at the 
Port of Ploće, Croatia, which are not 
required.

Common Costs
•  Significant savings in freight 

(US$4.2 million) due to reduction in 
equipment used for barite and pyrite 
concentrate, as well as associated 
specialist consultants and vendor 
costs (US$2.2 million).

Owners Costs
•  Saving of US$8.7 million in 

Engineering Procurement and 
Construction Management 
(EPCM) costs, Owner’s costs 
and contingency and some re-
assignment of capital costs to other 
cost categories

Mining 
•  The total increase in mining costs 
is the result of the reassignment 
of costs previously included as 
operating costs in the 2020 PFS, 
to Initial Capital Costs to reflect the 
early mining activities.

Rupice Infrastructure 
•  Upgrading the crushing plant to 

three-stage crushing, reallocated 
US$1.8 million in costs from the 
Vares Processing Plant 

•  Additional earthworks (from 0.45M 
cubic metre to 1.8M cubic metre) 
required for the larger stockpile 
area and associated infrastructure, 
increased costs by US$6.8 million 

•  More accurate pricing in haul road 
costs accounted for an increase of 
US$2.7 million 

•  The addition of shotcrete batching 
and mixing to the backfill plant 
(US$0.9 million) as well as heating 
added for water and aggregate, 
increased costs by US$1.1 million.

Processing
•  The upgrading of the crushing plant 
at Rupice Surface Infrastructure 
negated the need for a SAG mill at 
the Vares Processing Plant, saving 
US$1.8 million

•  The removal of the processing 
equipment associated with the 
barite and pyrite circuits saved 
US$6.1 million, as well as associated 
building and concrete costs (US$2.0 
million).

1111

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

LOM Capital Cost Estimate

Lom Capital Cost Estimate (US$ Million)

2021 FS

2020 PFS

% Change

Initial Capital Cost

Sustaining Capital

Rehabilitation and Closure

Salvage Value

LOM Average Operating Costs

Metric

Mining Cost1

Underground Mining Cost (mining)

Open Pit Mining Cost (mining)

Mining Cost1 

Underground Mining Cost (milling)

Open Pit Mining Cost (milling)

Processing Cost

G&A Cost

Operating Costs2 

Operating Costs2

Refining & Freight Cost

Refining & Freight Cost

Cash Cost3 

All-in Sustaining Cost4

168.2

32.4

12.0

(15.9)

173.0

19.1

19.3

(5.8)

-3%

+70%

-38%

-174%

Unit

2021 FS

2020 PFS

US$/t mined

US$/t mined

US$/t mined

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/ AgEq oz

US$/t milled

US$/ AgEq oz

US$/ AgEq oz

US$/AgEq oz

24.1

24.1

n/a

30.0

30.0

n/a

30.3

7.7

68.0 

4.5

35.7

2.4

7.0

7.3

14.0

27.6

2.7

26.5

31.9

9.4

31.5

4.8

62.8

5.1

52.1

4.2

9.5

9.7

1.  Blended mining cost – only relevant to the 2020 PFS as it included both open pit and underground mining 

2.  Operating costs are inclusive of (blended1) mining costs (US$/t milled), processing costs and site G&A

3.  Cash costs are inclusive of operating costs, refining, freight and concession fees (3.90 BAM per mt of Run of Mine)

4.  AISC are inclusive of cash costs plus sustaining capital, closure cost, salvage value 

Financial Analysis

LOM annual average feed grade and tonnes processed by the Vares Processing Plant

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

Tonnes 

kt

638

800

800

800

802

800

794

775

769

260

56

Feed Grade

Silver 

Zinc

Lead

Copper

Gold

Barite

Antimony

g/t

%

%

%

g/t

%

%

340

242

199

204

231

240

182

127

110

98

186

6.6%

9.0%

9.5%

8.7%

5.4%

5.9%

3.7%

2.6%

1.8%

1.3%

1.4%

4.4%

5.4%

5.7%

5.0%

3.3%

3.7%

2.6%

1.9%

1.3%

1.0%

1.6%

0.7%

1.0%

1.1%

0.9%

0.6%

0.5%

0.4%

0.3%

0.3%

0.3%

0.4%

2.8

2.5

2.1

2.3

2.3

2.2

1.6

1.0

0.7

0.6

0.9

42%

35%

30%

34%

37%

37%

30%

23%

23%

26%

57%

0.2%

0.3%

0.3%

0.3%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

0.3%

1212

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
Revenue split by metal over LoM

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M
$
S
U

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

42%

16%

2%

15%

25%

25%

27%

29%

14%

3%

19%

11%

2%

22%

35%

40%

14%

2%

20%

37%

37%

38%

17%

2%

15%

27%

16%

2%

16%

29%

40%

15%
2%

16%

25%

40%

13%
3%

16%

26%

47%

10%
3%

15%
23%

Zn (Zinc)

Pb (Lead)

Cu (Copper)

Au (Gold)

Ag (Silver)

Sb (Antimony

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

LOM average revenue split by commodity 

Ag - 34%

Zn (Zinc)

Pb (Lead)

Cu (Copper)

Au (Gold)

Ag (Silver)

Sb (Antimony

Au - 14%

Pb - 18%

Sb - 1%

Other - 3%

Zn - 31%

Cu - 2%

Waterfall of major changes to the NPV from the 2020 PFS

$
S
U

8
V
P
N

1,100,000

1,050,000

1,000,000

950,000

900,000

850,000

1,040,000

(43,700)

0
2
0
2

S
F
P

/
a
c
a
v
o
e
V

y
t
i
l
i

b
a
y
a
P

c
n
o
C
b
P
g
A

(57,800)

e
t
i
n
a
B

t
i
u
c
r
i

C

73,500

1,062,000

98,000

(48,000)

i

e
d
h
p
u
S

l

t
i
u
c
r
i

C

)

e
t
i
r
y
P

(

e
c
i
r
P

y
t
i
d
o
m
m
o
C

r
e
h
t
O

S
F

1
2
0
2

Note: Changes in the waterfall are subject to historical cost allocations that are not directly comparable to this study and should 
be used as a guide only.

1313

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
VARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

Key financial assumptions

Metric

Exchange Rate

Silver Price

Zinc Price

Lead Price

Copper Price

Gold Price

Antimony Price

Barite Price

Unit

2021 FS

2020 PFS

BAM/US$

US$/oz

US$/tonne

US$/tonne

US$/tonne

US$/oz

US$/tonne

US$/tonne

1.60

25

3,000

2,300

9,500

1,800

2,300

n/a

1.75

24

2,500

2,000

6,500

1,900

6,500

150

-$10/oz Ag or 
-$400/t Zn 

-$5/oz Ag or 
-$200/t Zn 

--

+$5/oz Ag or 
+$200/t Zn

+$10/oz Ag or 
+$400/t Zn 

Silver Metal Price 
Change (US$/oz)

Zinc Metal Price 
Change (US$/t)

NPV8 

IRR 

NPV8 

IRR 

$823

109%

$991

128%

$937

121%

$1,026

131%

$1,062  

134%

$1,062  

134%

$1,188

147%

$1,097

138%

$1,301

159%

$1,132

141%

Mineral Resources

The JORC compliant Mineral Resource Estimate for the Vares Project is 19.4 Mt. The Rupice Mineral Resource Estimate was 
updated in August 2020 by CSA Global of Perth and comprised of 12.0 Mt Indicated and Inferred Resources at 149g/t Ag, 
1.4g/t Au, 4.1% Zn and 2.6% Pb, as set out in below. This estimate remains unchanged for the Feasibility Study.  

Rupice Mineral Resource Estimate by Classification 

Rupice Mineral Resources, August 2020

Grades

Contained Metal

Class.

(Mt)

AgEq 
(g/t)

Ag 
(g/t)

Zn 
(%)

Pb 
(%)

Cu 
(%)

Au 
(g/t)

BaSO4 
(%)

Sb 
(%)

AgEq 
(Moz)

Ag 
(Moz)

Zn 
(kt)

Pb 
(kt)

Cu 
(kt)

Au 
(koz)

BaSO4 
(kt)

Sb 
(kt)

Ind.

Inf.

9.5

2.5

450

176

4.9

111

49

0.9

Total

12.0

387

149

4.1

3.1

0.7

2.6

0.5

0.2

0.5

1.6

0.3

1.4

29

9

25

0.2

0.1

0.2

137

54

465

294

52

500

2,730

9

4

23

18

4

27

218

149

58

488

312

56

526

2,948

21

3

24

Veovaca Mineral Resource Estimate by Classification

Veovaca Mineral Resources, July 2019

Grades

Contained Metal

Class.

(Mt)

AgEq 
(g/t)

Ag 
(g/t)

Zn 
(%)

Pb 
(%)

Au 
(g/t)

BaSO4 
(%)

AgEq 
(Moz)

Ag 
(Moz)

Zn 
(kt)

83

23

9

1

10

106

Pb 
(kt)

Au 
(koz)

BaSO4 
(kt)

55

11

66

14

4

18

860

123

984

Ind.

Inf.

Total

5.3

2.1

7.4

225

116

193

50

17

41

1.6

1.0

1.1

0.5

1.4

0.9

0.1

0.1

0.1

16

6

13

38

8

46

1414

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
Combined Notes:
•  Mineral Resources are based on 

•  Metal recoveries and payabilities 
from the PFS have been applied

Veovaca Notes:
•  A cut-off grade of 0.6% ZnEq has 

JORC Code definitions

•  The applied formula was: AgEq = 

been applied

Ag(g/t) * 92% * 86% + 32.4 * Zn(%) 
* 97% * 71% + 25.9 * Pb(%) * 93% * 
84% + 1.9 * BaSO4(%) * 58% * 99% 
+ 79.2 * Au(g/t) * 70% * 76% + 84.2 
* Sb(%) * 96% * 17% + 84.2 * Cu(%) 
* 97% * 82%

•  A bulk density was calculated for 
each model cell using regression 
formula BD = 2.745 + BaSO4 * 
0.01793 + Pb * 0.06728 – Zn * 
0.01317 + Cu * 0.1105 for the halo 
domain, BD = 2.7341 + BaSO4 * 
0.01823 + Pb * 0.04801 + Zn * 
0.03941 – Cu * 0.01051 for the fault 
zones and BD = 2.7949 + BaSO4 
* 0.01599 + Pb * 0.05419 + Zn * 
0.01169 + Cu * 0.06303 for the low-
grade domain. Bulk density values 
were interpolated to the combined 
high-grade domain from 631 BD 
measurements

•  Metallurgical recoveries of 90% have 
been applied in the metal equivalent 
formula based on recent and 
ongoing test work results

•  ZnEq was calculated using 

conversion factors of 0.80 for lead, 
0.08 for International Financial 
Reporting Standards, 1.80 for gold 
and 0.019 for silver, and recoveries 
of 90% for all elements. Metal prices 
used were US$2,500/t for zinc, 
US$2,000/t for lead, US$200/t for 
BaSO4, US$1,400/oz for gold and 
US$15/oz for silver. AgEq – silver 
equivalent is calculated using 
ZnEq*1/51.84

•  The applied formula was: ZnEq = 
Zn% * 90% + 0.8 * Pb% * 90% + 
0.08 * BaSO4% * 90% + 1.8 * Au(g/t) 
* 90% + 0.019 * Ag(g/t) * 90%

•  A bulk density was calculated for 
each model cell using regression 
formula BD = 2.70855 + BaSO4 
* 0.01487 + Pb * 0.03311 + Zn * 
0.03493

•  It is the opinion of Adriatic Metals 

and the Competent Person that all 
elements and products included in 
the metal equivalent formula have a 
reasonable potential to be recovered 
and sold

•  Rows and columns may not add up 

exactly due to rounding

•  Ind. = Indicated

•  Inf. = Inferred 

Rupice Notes:
•  A cut-off grade of 50g/t silver 
equivalent has been applied

•  AgEq – Silver equivalent was 

calculated using conversion factors 
of 32.4 for Zn, 25.9 for Pb, 79.2 
for Au, 1.9 for BaSO4, 84.2 for Cu 
and 84.2 for Sb. Metal prices used 
were US$2,500/t for Zn, US$2,000/t 
for Pb, $150/t for BaSO4, $2,000/
oz for Au, $24/oz for Ag, $6,500/t 
for Sb and $6,500 for Cu. ZnEq – 
zinc equivalent is calculated using 
AgEq*1/31.1

Mining

Ore Reserves

The Ore Reserve Estimate was prepared by Mining Plus and comprises Probable Reserves as shown in table below: 

Vares Project Ore Reserve Estimate 

Vares Project Ore Reserve Estimate, August 2021

Deposit

JORC Class.

Rupice

Probable

Ore 
Mt

7.3

AgEq 
g/t

Ag 
g/t

Zn 
%

485

202

5.7

Pb 
%

3.6

Au 
g/t

1.9

Cu 
%

0.6

Sb 
%

0.23

Notes:

•  Mineral Resources are based on JORC Code definitions

• 

It is the opinion of Adriatic Metals and the Competent Persons that all elements and products included in the metal equivalent formula 
have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold

•  Rows and columns may not add up exactly due to rounding

•  FS metal prices, payabilities and recoveries have been applied

•  AgEq – Silver equivalent was calculated using conversion factors of 37.31 for Zn, 28.6 for Pb, 72.0 for Au, 118.2 for Cu and 118.2 for 

Sb

•  The applied formula was: AgEq = Ag(g/t) * 89% * 88% + 37.3 * Zn(%) * 91% * 75% + 28.6 * Pb(%) * 92% * 87% + 72.0 * Au(g/t) * 64% * 

77% + 118.2 * Sb(%) * 95% * 84% + 118.2 * Cu(%) * 94% * 16%

•  ZnEq – zinc equivalent is calculated using AgEq * 1/31.1 

The Ore Reserves for the Vares Project deposits have been estimated in accordance with the JORC Code. The Indicated 
Mineral Resources are inclusive of those Mineral Resources modified to produce the Ore Reserves. The JORC Code defines 
an Ore Reserve as: “An ‘Ore Reserve’ is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. 
It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is 
defined by studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application of Modifying Factors. Such 
studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified.” The Ore Reserve assumes a direct 
conversion between Indicated Mineral Resources and Probable Ore Reserves. 

1515

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
VARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

Mining Production Rate

The Rupice Underground Mine 
production rate is designed to match 
the nameplate capacity of the Vares 
Processing Plant at 800,000 tonnes per 
annum.

Stope development of the Rupice 
Underground Mine will start eight 
months prior to commissioning of the 
Vares Processing Plant. This will ensure 
sufficient ore is available in the surface 
stockpiles at the Rupice Surface 
Infrastructure for consistent and optimal 
grade of feed to the Vares Processing 
Plant during commissioning and 
ramp-up. This provides considerable 
versatility and reduced risk during 
commissioning and early operations. 
Starting commissioning on ore other 
than high grade is preferable and 
as operations ramp-up so it will be 
possible to increase the feed grade as 
confidence builds and plant operating 
stability is achieved. At the time of 
starting commissioning there will be 
approximately 210,000 tonnes of high-
grade ore, 190,000 tonnes of medium-
grade and 26,000 tonnes of low-grade 
ore – in total about six months at 
full production. During the mine life, 
sufficient ore is produced to maintain 
the Vares Processing Plant production 

rate, with excess lower-grade ore being 
stockpiled for treatment later in the 
mine life. During the later stages of the 
mine life, the underground production 
rate drops off due to reduced stoping 
areas being available and the cyclic 
nature of the cut-and-fill mining 
methods.

Mining Method

Access to the underground workings 
will be via two declines developed from 
the surface accessing the orebody via 
further development of ramps, level 
access drives and footwall drives. All 
the development access will be suitable 
for trackless equipment.

The underground stoping will be divided 
into two main mining method zones 
as follows and as shown in in the mine 
plan in the Rupice Underground Mine 
design: 

•  Transverse Longhole Open Stoping 

zone (“TLOS”)

•  Longitudinal Longhole Open Stoping 

zone (“LLOS”)

The TLOS zone will be below the 
1,065m height above mean sea level 
(AMSL) and the LLOS zone will be from 
and above the 1,065m ASML.

TLOS will be used in areas where the 
ore zone thickness is greater than 
20 m. Stopes will be oriented in a 
transverse fashion with stope access 
drives orientated from the footwall 
towards the hanging wall, perpendicular 
to the general orebody strike.

LLOS will be used in areas where the 
ore zone thickness is less than 20 m. 
Stopes will be oriented in a longitudinal 
fashion along a strike drive.

Primary stopes represent the initial 
phase of production mining within the 
TLOS section of the mine. Primary 
stopes are mined in a “chequerboard” 
fashion on each level, with temporary 
pillars left between the primary stopes. 
The primary stopes are then backfilled 
with either Cemented Aggregate Fill or 
Paste Aggregate Fill, or a combination 
of both. Once the fill has cured, the 
temporary pillars between the primary 
stopes can then be mined out. These 
pillars are known as secondary stopes.

Rupice Underground Mine design (view from the northeast) showing the two mining method zones

Upper Return  
Airway Portal

Middle Access 
Portal

Upper 
Longitudinal 
Long hole 
Stopes

Lower 
Transverse 
Long hole 
Stopes

Lower  
Access  
Portal

N

View From North-East

The mining recovery for Rupice is 95% with and average underground dilution factor is 13%. NSR calculations were performed and 
incorporated in the block model and were the basis for determination of ore and waste classification. 

1616

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONMine Design 

The primary access to the underground 
workings will be via two separate access 
declines developed from surface. A third, 
primary main return airway decline has 
replaced the previously proposed return 
air raise-bore shaft. 

Following the excavation of the box cuts 
and installation of appropriate portal 
support systems, the declines will be 
developed with dimensions of 5.5 m 
wide X 5.5 m high. The main return 
airway and middle access decline will be 
developed at a maximum gradient of 14 
% (1 in 7) while the lower access decline 
will be developed at a maximum gradient 
of 16 % (1 in 6). The lower access 
decline will serve as the main ingress 
route into the mine while the middle 
decline will serve as the main egress, 
hence allowing for dedicated traffic in 
one direction with minimal disruption to 
the hauling operations. The additional 
benefit of the lower decline is that it 
enables rapid access to a high-grade 
zone of the orebody early in the mine life. 
The remaining ramps going up and down 
from the different underground access 
positions are all developed at the 1:7 
inclination. All decline ramps have been 
positioned to minimise development 
required to access the initial high-grade 
stoping areas and to provide the shortest 
distances to the centre of mass of each 
of the major stoping areas. 

The declines will be developed in a 
“figure of 8” geometry to allow for better 
visibility, aid driver fatigue associated 
with turning in only one direction, reduce 
vehicle wear and to gradually follow the 
higher-grade zones along the strike of 
the orebody. 

Secondary development will consist 
of level access drives that are driven 
to connect the ramps with the footwall 
drives on each sub-level. The footwall 
drives are designed with a minimum 
stand-off of 25 m from the orebody and 
will have dimensions of 5.0 m wide X 5.5 
m high. 

The transverse stopes will be accessed 
along horizontal cross-cut drives leading 
from the footwall drive at dimensions of 
5.0 m wide X 5.0 m high and developed 
at right angles to the strike of the 
deposit. 

Once the crosscut ore-drive is in its final 
position (just through the hanging wall 
contact), a 10-hole (9-holes charged) 
blast slot will be developed using a long-
hole production drilling rig to create a free 
face for subsequent ring blasting (1.5 
metre spaced rings) by retreat extraction. 

The longitudinal stopes will be accessed 
along a strike orientated ore drive, with 
dimensions of 5.0 m wide X 5.0 m high, 
which exits the sub-level access drive. 
There will be one ore drive per sub-level 
for the longitudinal stopes. The ore drive 
is developed along strike to the distal 

Rupice Underground Mine design (view from the southeast)

end of the sub-level and then stoping 
occurs in a retreat direction along the ore 
drive. For the longitudinal and transverse 
stopes the loading of the blasted material 
by underground loader into underground 
haul trucks located at the intersection 
point of the crosscut and the footwall 
drive and then hauled via the internal 
ramp and decline to surface and tipped 
onto one of three Run of Mine (“ROM”) 
stockpiles depending upon the grade. 

The ore will be recovered from the ROM 
stockpiles by front end loader, with a pre-
planned recovery method to achieve the 
planned grade for feed to the processing 
plant. The front end loader will discharge 
into the primary crusher so that blending 
effectively takes place in the crushing 
plant. Recovery from more distant 
stockpiles will be by trucks. The crushed 
ore is deposited onto a stockpile before 
being reloaded onto on-highway trucks 
for haulage to the Vares Processing 
Plant. 

Rupice Underground Mine design 
illustrates the planned declines, ramps, 
levels and stopes at Rupice. The mine 
design comprises largely of the access 
and ventilation portal areas (shown in 
red in diagram below), main declines 
(light blue), trackless ramps (light purple) 
sub-level access drive (green), and the 
sub-level footwall drives (green).

Decline

Return Air Drive

Ore Drive

Cross-cut

Ramp

Footwall Drive

Return Air Raise

View From South-East

1717

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONVARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

Scheduling rates for Rupice are based on the activities 
required and the estimated cycle times for each activity in the 
mining cycle. The general sequencing follows geotechnical 
considerations for primary and secondary stope extraction, 
a general mining direction of “bottom-up” and the delays 
associated with in-stope void filling.

This underground mine operating model assumes the following 
underground working calendar and shift arrangements:

365 working days per year

2

11

working shifts per day

underground hours of shift duration

10.5 hrs effective hours per shift

Vares Processing Plant

Equipment 

The loading of blasted feed material and waste as well as 
the backfilling of the stopes will be achieved using a single 
type of load haul dump unit (“LHD”) model and size in order 
to minimise the inventory of equipment spares. Mucking of 
waste development, drive development and stoping materials 
will utilise a 14-tonne class LHD. Backfilling of waste (when 
available) into the open stopes will utilise the same class 
14-tonne LHD, but stope backfilling will mostly try to utilise the 
backfill plant and system. 

Transport of ore and waste to surface will be achieved by 
42-tonne class diesel haul trucks via the main transport drives, 
ramps and declines to surface. 

The ancillary equipment fleet will consist of various utility 
vehicles for the transport of equipment, consumables and 
stores in and out of the underground mine. There will also be 
an underground motor grader, integrated tool handler and light 
vehicles.

The Vares Processing Plant is located on a brownfield site. The historic surface infrastructure has already been demolished, except 
for the administration building and the historical tailings thickener that will be repurposed for future use. Inspections have confirmed 
that the thickener is suitable to be re-used as the process water tank. The administration building has been in use as the Company’s 
offices since 2020. The new buildings can be constructed on the existing concrete pads remaining from the historical processing 
facilities.

Crushed Coarse Ore Handling

Crushed ore will be trucked 24.5 km from the Rupice Surface Infrastructure site to the Vares Processing Plant and end-dumped into 
a crushed ore hopper with a capacity of 37.5 t. The crushed ore will be fed by a belt feeder to a belt conveyor. The belt conveyor 
will transport the crushed ore to two coarse ore bins. Each bin provides a live residence time of 23 hours and a corresponding 
capacity of 2,260 tonnes of ore on a wet basis. Ore will be reclaimed from the bins by belt feeders and discharged to the ball mill 
feed conveyor.  

The crushed ore bins provide surge capacity between the crushing system and the ball mill and will be independently filled and 
discharged. The throughput to the mill will be controlled by adjusting the speed of the crushed ore bin belt feeders based on the ball 
mill feed conveyor weightometer output and the mill control system set-point.

1818

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGrinding

The grinding circuit consists of a ball mill and cyclones. The grinding circuit will be designed to reduce ore from an 80% passing size 
of 7 mm to 40 µm.

The ball mill will be a single pinion overflow mill, operating in a closed circuit. The mill has an inside diameter of 4.3 m and an 
effective grinding length of 7.5 m. The ball mill discharge passes over a slotted trommel screen with an aperture size of 10 mm x 25 
mm. The ball mill will be charged with high chrome grinding media, ranging in diameter from 25-40 mm utilising the grinding building 
hoist and ball kibble.

Operators will monitor the grinding mills discharge density, cyclone overflow and underflow densities, power draw, cyclone pressure, 
and other parameters to maintain a product size of 80% passing 40 µm.

Flotation

The flotation circuit at the Vares processing plant consists of silver-lead flotation and zinc flotation circuits. 

Silver-Lead Flotation
The silver-lead flotation stage will recover a silver-lead 
concentrate. Copper mineralisation also reports to the silver-
lead concentrate. The mill cyclone overflow reports to a trash 
screen to remove any oversize particles and then reports to a 
conditioning tank. Reagents are added to the ball mill and the 
conditioning tank. The slurry will flow by gravity to silver-lead 
rougher flotation at a nominal density of 40% w/w and pH 8.

Silver-Lead Rougher Flotation
The silver-lead rougher flotation cells are conventional forced 
air tank cells. The concentrate from the silver-lead rougher 
flotation cells will report to the silver-lead regrind surge tank, 
while the tailings report to the zinc flotation circuit. 

Silver-Lead Regrind Circuit
The regrind circuit consists of a cyclone cluster and stirred 
horizontal regrind mill operating in open circuit. Slurry from the 
surge tank will be pumped to the cyclones to densify the feed 
to the regrind mill. The overflow will target an 80% passing 
product size of 10 µm. The cyclone overflow reports to the 
silver-lead cleaner circuit, while the underflow flows by gravity 
to the regrind mill. The regrind mill uses ceramic media with a 
2-3 mm diameter and mill discharge also reports to the silver-
lead cleaner circuit.

Silver-Lead Cleaner Flotation
The silver-lead cleaner circuit consists of three sequential 
stages of cleaning. The flotation concentrates flow from the 
first stage through to the third and concentrate from the 
third stage reports to the silver-lead concentrate thickener. 
The tailings flow counter-current to the concentrate, and first 
cleaner tailings report to the zinc cleaner flotation circuit.

Zinc Flotation
The zinc flotation circuit will recover a zinc concentrate. 
Tailings from the silver-lead flotation circuit report to two 
conditioning tanks and the conditioned slurry will be then 
pumped to the zinc rougher cells at a nominal density of 40% 
w/w and pH 9. The zinc flotation circuit follows the same 
arrangement as the silver-lead circuit, described as follows.

Zinc Rougher Flotation
The zinc rougher flotation cells are conventional forced air 
tank cells. The concentrate from the zinc rougher flotation 
cells report to the zinc regrind surge tank, while the tailings 
report to the zinc rougher scavenger cells. The scavenger 
concentrate also reports to the zinc regrind surge tank, while 
the tailings report to the final tailings thickener.

Zinc Regrind Circuit
The regrind circuit consists of a cyclone cluster and stirred 
horizontal regrind mill operating in open circuit. Slurry from the 
surge tank will be pumped to the cyclones to densify the feed 
to the regrind mill. The overflow will target an 80% passing 
product size of 20 µm. The cyclone overflow reports to the 
zinc cleaner circuit, while the underflow flows by gravity to the 
regrind mill. The regrind mill uses ceramic media with a 2-3 
mm diameter and the mill discharge also reports to the zinc 
cleaner circuit.

Zinc Cleaner Flotation
The zinc cleaner circuit consists of three sequential stages of 
cleaning. The flotation concentrates flow from the first stage 
through to the third and concentrate from the third stage 
reports to the zinc concentrate thickener. The tailings flow 
counter-current to the concentrate, and tailings from the first 
stage reports to the final tailings thickener. 

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONVARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

Concentrate Handling

The concentrate handling circuit consists of thickening and filtration equipment to dewater the silver-lead and zinc concentrates 
prior to loadout and shipment. 

Each concentrate stream reports to a dedicated high-rate thickener, where flocculant will be added to assist in the settling of 
the solids. The thickener overflows report to the process water tank, while the underflows report to dedicated filter feed tanks 
which have a residence time of 12 hours.

Aerial view of the brownfield site for the Vares Processing Plant. Photo: Adriatic Metals July 2021

Process Description - Vares Processing Plant 
Isometric view of the Vares Processing Plant

2020

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Haul-Road 

A new haul-road of 24.5 km will be built for transporting crushed ore and dewatered tailings between the Rupice Surface 
Infrastructure and the Vares Processing Plant, as well as transporting full and empty concentrate containers between the Vares 
Processing Plant to the Vares Railhead. It is also planned that shipments of reagents, consumables, spare parts etc. will be 
delivered in containers to the railhead for onward movement to Rupice Mine and Vares Processing Plant using the haul-road.

The haul-road will consist of sealed and unsealed sections, which by-pass villages and dwellings as well as the town of 
Vares. The 24.5 km of haul-road will be made up of both newly constructed (15.5 km) and upgraded (9 km) sections. It will 
be permitted, constructed and owned by the Municipality of Vares, and the Company will provide funding and oversight of its 
construction and ongoing maintenance during life of mine.

Topography map showing the haul-road route between Rupice and Vares Processing Plant

Concentrate transportation

Map of the rail route from  
Vares to Ploče 

2121

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONPort of Ploće has been the recipient 
of recent funding from both EBRD 
and IFC. The funding provided an 
infrastructure upgrade, which included 
increasing the container terminal annual 
capacity to 60,000 TEU, with a new 
TEREX crane, Hyster reach stackers as 
well as other new plant and vehicles. 

The port’s container terminal is 
operating at just under 50% of capacity. 
In 2020, port container traffic was 
approximately 28,000 TEU. In recent 
years the peak traffic was 35,124 TEU 
in 2008. There is more than adequate 
capacity for the concentrates produced 
by the Vares Processing Plant. During 
the peak year, the Vares Project will 
require 7,520 TEU of capacity.

VARES PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY - CONTINUED

Rail

Port 

The Port of Ploće is located on the 
Croatian Adriatic coast, located near 
the mouth of the Neretva River. It has 
extensive railway sidings, dedicated 
road and rail access, modern security 
measures and provides full stevedoring 
services. It is a sheltered deep-water 
port, with depth of up to 17.8 m, 
allowing vessels as large as Capesize 
(100,000 dwt) to berth. The container 
terminal has a length of 280 m and 
depth of 14 m. The port operates 
24/7, 362 days a year. All the main 
thoroughfares and terminals are floodlit. 
The port benefits from a large, well 
equipped, dedicated fire service.

The rail journey from the Vares Railhead 
to the Port of Ploće passes through 
three locations where locomotives 
will be changed according to the line 
requirements. 

The first 25 km section of the line 
from Vares to Podlugovi uses diesel 
locomotives and was last used in 2012. 
This section of line requires upgrading 
in places. Railways FBiH have surveyed 
the route and consider this to be easily 
completed within a short timescale. 

The remaining journey to the Port of 
Ploće will be on electrified lines, with 
regular other freight traffic until final 
exchange at the Bosnian/Croatian 
border to the port’s own diesel engines. 
The complete journey from the Vares 
Railhead to the Port of Ploće will take 
approximately 10 hours. 

ADRIATIC FOUNDATION

In June 2021, the Company announced it had established the Adriatic Foundation,  
a Bosnian-registered charitable organisation. 

OBJECTIVE OF THE FOUNDATION
The Foundation’s objective is to support the communities around the Vares Project 
by investing in initiatives designed to create a positive long-term legacy, as well 
as alignment between the Company and the communities that the Foundation 
supports. The initiatives are specifically focused on improving education, healthcare, 
and environmental protection. 

Education 

Healthcare

Environment

The Foundation will support local youth 
education programs, with courses and 
activities to support further education, 
as well as developing the broader set 
of skills required for the job market and 
professional development.

The Foundation will promote the 
awareness of disease prevention and 
improve local primary healthcare. 

The Foundation will improve awareness 
of the importance of conservation and 
environmental protection. It will do 
this by supporting initiatives focussed 
on the transition to technologies and 
renewable energy resources that 
reduce pollution, as well as support 
projects that address key environmental 
issues of common interest. 

2222

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT OF THE FOUNDATION
The Foundation is managed by a Board of Trustees, which includes 4 independent representatives from the local communities 
surrounding the Company’s Vares Project. In due course, the Company’s appointed President will step down to facilitate fully 
independent management of the Foundation. The Trustees will each have a tenure of 4 years. The Board of Trustees will meet 
quarterly to discuss and approve submitted proposals that meet the Foundation Objectives. 

Position

Name

Rationale

President of the Board of Trustees

Vildana Mahmutovic

Adriatic Metals Environmental and Social Manager

Director

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Secretary

Sanela Karic

Adriatic Metals Independent Director

Gordana Lukic

Resident of Vares - long term experience in NGO sector

Mirela Masic

Nusret Muftic

Zlatko Jarmanovic

Almedina Likic

Resident of Kakanj – civil servant

Resident of Vares – police administrator

Resident of Vares – forestry worker

Eastern Mining Info Centre Manager

FUNDING OF THE FOUNDATION 
The Foundation’s programme funding will be primarily received through grants. Adriatic Metals provided an initial donation 
of €100,000 to the Foundation, as well as an ongoing commitment of 0.25% of profits from its operations in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina. Sanela Karic, Non-Executive Director of Adriatic Metals, as referred to in Adriatic Metal’s 2020 Annual Report, 
donated her Director’s fees from March to June 2021, and Paul Cronin, CEO and MD of Adriatic Metals donated 250,000 of his 
personal shares in Adriatic Metals to the Foundation. The Foundation has already received contributions from other individuals, 
companies and institutions to co-fund programmes that support the Foundations Objectives.

Organisation/Individual

Adriatic Metals

Adriatic Metals

Sanela Karic

Amount

€100,000

Remarks

Initial Funding

0.25% Annual Profits

Annual from commencement of operations

£9,477

Director’s fees March to June 2021

Orion Resources Partners

US$100,000 per annum

An annual donation throughout the tenure of Orion 
Resource Partner’s debt financing tenure

Tamesis Partners

Alisa Teletovic

Gazibegovic Law Office

City Transport Vares

Trgosped Kakanj

US$10,000

€2,500

€500

€500

€500

One Off Donation

Proceeds from charity art auction

For student scholarships

For student scholarships

For student scholarships

FOUNDATION INVESTMENTS
The Foundation Trustees met twice in 2021 and reviewed five initial requests for funding. Funding approved to date includes the 
provision of 27 financial scholarships for students from Vares, Breza and Kakanj municipalities to assist with the costs of their 
high school education. 

2323

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
EMBEDDING OUR VALUES IN  
BOTH THE CORPORATE CULTURE 
AND PRACTICES
DIVERSITY

Adriatic is committed to workplace diversity, which includes but is not 
limited to gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background.

The Company’s Diversity Policy defines initiatives that assist the Company in maintaining and improving the diversity of its 
workforce. The Board has also set formal diversity objectives which are included as KPIs in the Company’s Short Term Incentive 
Plan (STIP). The Company achieved the following diversity in the workplace:

Proportion of women:

Vares Project

Executive Management Team

Board

Proportion with a registered disability:

Organisation as a whole

SOCIAL & HUMAN RIGHTS

Year Ended 
31 December 2021

Period Ended 
31 December 2020

25%

25%

33.3%

30%

Nil

33.3%

0.8%

1.1%

Following the establishment of the 
ESG committee in the prior period, 
the Company has adopted important 
policies requiring it to respect human 
rights and its core project stakeholders, 
which are the communities and 
environments that it operates in.

The Company is committed to 
supporting the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights and the United 
Nations’ Guiding Principles on Business 
and Human Rights and to recognise 
and support the International Labour 
Organization’s core labour standards. 
At project level, the Company continues 
to adopt best international practice, as 
well as maintaining national compliance. 

As the Vares project commences 
construction and the start of its 
procurement program, these rights 
are at the core of policy development. 
Through responsible sourcing initiatives, 
or requiring suppliers to adopt 
similar standards as the Company 
(allocating resources to help smaller, 
local suppliers to achieve these where 
necessary), the commitment to “do the 
right thing” is robust and permeates 
from the Board down to its most junior 
members of staff. 

The Company is committed to 
embedding these values in both its 
corporate culture and practices and as 
it ramps up with the recruitment of the 
workforce for the construction phase of 
Vares Project and that of an operating 
mine.

2424

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCOVID-19 IMPACT

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact both the Company and 
its host communities. However, with ever increasing experience and 
enhanced protection measures operations have continued throughout 
2021 with minimal disruption. The Balkan states have followed a similar 
trajectory of infection, hospitalisation and death rates to that of wider 
Europe, albeit with a one-to-two-month lag. At year end, the latest 
variant Omicron had just started to increase infection rates within the 
region. 

The Company has maintained robust and rigorous COVID-19 
prevention measures throughout the year and although there are 
ongoing restrictions to international travel, our operations are in general 
returning to pre-COVID levels.

Through the community engagement conducted during the ESIA, the 
Company’s staff were able to continue providing advice and support to 
the near-mine communities. Stakeholder engagement since the start of 
the pandemic has been guided by the advice issued by EBRD.

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

252525

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONROBUST RISK MANAGEMENT  
AND CONTROLS
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board is responsible for putting in place a system to manage risk 
and implement internal controls. 

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible, inter alia, for: 

•  Reviewing the Company’s risk 

•  Ensuring that the material business 

management framework at least 
annually in order to satisfy itself 
that the framework continues to be 
sound and to determine whether 
there have been any changes in the 
material business risks the Company 
faces 

risks do not exceed the risk appetite 
determined by the Board; and 

•  Overseeing the Company’s risk 

management systems, practices and 
procedures to ensure effective risk 
identification and management, and 
compliance with internal guidelines 
and external requirements.

The Board has considered mechanisms 
by which the business and financial 
risks facing the Group are managed 
and reported to the Board. The 
principal business and financial risks 
have been identified and control 
procedures implemented. The Board 
acknowledges it has the responsibility 
for reviewing the effectiveness of the 
systems that are in place to manage 
risk.

The Board has delegated certain 
authorities of risk management to the 
Audit & Risk Committee, which has 
its own formal terms of reference. The 
Audit & Risk Committee meets at least 
twice a year to consider presentations 
by the Auditors and drafts of the Annual 
and Interim Financial Statements, 
and to assess the effectiveness of the 
Group’s system of internal controls. 
The Audit & Risk Committee is chaired 
by Sandra Bates who has recent 
and relevant financial and business 
experience. All of the members of the 
Committee are Non-Executive.

2626

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONa)  Financial controls

b)  Internal controls 

c)  Risk management policy 

The Board is responsible for ensuring 
that a sound system of internal 
control exists in order to safeguard 
shareholders’ interests and the 
Company’s assets. In conjunction 
with the Audit & Risk Committee it is 
responsible for the regular review of the 
effectiveness of the systems of internal 
control. Internal controls are necessarily 
designed to manage risk rather than 
eliminate it. The key features of the 
system that operated during the period 
are:

•  Regular Board meetings to consider 
the schedule of matters reserved for 
Directors’ consideration;

•  A risk management process;

•  An established organisation with 

clearly defined lines of responsibility 
and delegation of authority;

•  Appointment of staff of the 

necessary calibre to fulfil their 
allotted responsibilities;

•  Comprehensive budgets, forecasts 

and business plans, approved by the 
Board, and reviewed on a regular 
basis, with performance monitored 
against them and explanations 
obtained for material variances;

•  An Audit & Risk Committee of the 

Board considers significant financial 
control matters as appropriate;

•  Documented whistle-blowing 
policies and procedures.

The Company has an established 
framework of internal financial controls, 
the effectiveness of which is regularly 
reviewed by the Senior Management 
Team, the Audit & Risk Committee 
and the Board in light of an ongoing 
assessment of significant risks facing 
the Company.

The Board is responsible for reviewing 
and approving overall Company 
strategy, budgets and plans. Monthly 
results and variances from plans and 
forecasts are reported to the Board.

The Audit & Risk Committee 
assists the Board in discharging 
its duties regarding the financial 
statements, accounting policies and 
the maintenance of proper internal 
business, and operational and financial 
controls.

There are procedures for budgeting and 
planning, for monitoring and reporting 
to the Board business performance 
against those budgets and plans, and 
for forecasting expected performance 
over the remainder of the financial 
period. These cover cash flows, capital 
expenditures and balance sheets.

In December 2021, Ausenco Pty Ltd 
was appointed as the engineering 
and procurement contractor for the 
Project. Ausenco was first engaged 
by the Company in Q4 2019 as 
the engineering consultant for the 
delivery of the 2020 FS. They were 
subsequently retained for the FS the 
following year. The preservation of 
knowledge and experience from the 
2021 DFS and 2020 PFS is a major 
advantage in the swift transition of the 
Project to the detailed engineering 
phase.

The Audit & Risk Committee reviews 
the adequacy of accounting and 
financial controls together with the 
implementation of any associated 
recommendations of the external 
Auditor.

The Board determines the Company’s 
“risk profile” and is responsible 
for overseeing and approving risk 
management strategy and policies, 
internal compliance and internal control.

The Board has delegated to the Audit 
& Risk Committee responsibility for 
implementing the risk management 
system. 

The Audit & Risk Committee submits 
particular matters to the Board for its 
approval or review.

Among other things the Audit & Risk 
Committee is responsible for:

•  Overseeing the Company’s risk 

management systems, practices and 
procedures to ensure effective risk 
identification and management, and 
compliance with internal guidelines 
and external requirements;

•  Assisting management to determine 

whether the Company has any 
material exposure to economic, 
environmental and/or social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, 
how it manages, or intends to 
manage, those risks;

•  Assisting management to determine 
the key risks to the business, and 
prioritising work to manage those 
risks; and 

•  Reviewing reports from management 
on the efficiency and effectiveness 
of risk management and associated 
internal compliance and control 
procedures.

The Company’s process of risk 
management and internal compliance 
and control includes:

•  Identifying and measuring risks that 
might impact upon the achievement 
of the Company’s goals and 
objectives, and monitoring the 
environment for emerging factors 
and trends that affect these risks;

•  Formulating risk management 

strategies to manage identified risks, 
and designing and implementing 
appropriate risk management 
policies and internal controls; and

•  Monitoring the performance and 
improving the effectiveness of 
risk management systems and 
internal compliance and controls, 
including regular assessment of the 
effectiveness of risk management 
and internal compliance and control.

2727

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONPRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - CONTINUED

To this end, comprehensive practices 
are in place that are directed towards 
achieving the following objectives:

•  Compliance with applicable laws 

and regulations;

•  Preparation of reliable published 

financial information; and

•  Implementation of risk transfer 

strategies where appropriate (e.g. 
insurance).

The responsibility for undertaking and 
assessing risk management and internal 
control effectiveness is delegated 
to management. Management is 
required to assess risk management 
and associated internal compliance 
and control procedures and report 
back to the Audit & Risk Committee 
at least annually. The Board reviews 
assessments of the effectiveness of risk 
management and internal compliance 
and control at least annually.

d)  Principal Risks

The following risks are those that 
the Group considers could have the 
most serious adverse effect on its 
performance and reputation.

The Company has yet to commence 
production and is exposed to 
development risk
While the Company’s strategy is to 
commence Commercial Production 
of the Vares Project in H1 2023, the 
Company currently has no producing 
assets. Therefore, it does not currently 
generate positive cash flow and has 
incurred losses since inception. 

The Vares Project is anticipated to be 
the Company’s sole source of near-
term earnings and positive cash flow.  
The Company’s ultimate success will 
depend on its ability to commence 
development of the Vares Silver 
Project, reach Commercial Production 
and generate positive cash flow from 
operations.

It is not uncommon for new mining 
developments to experience 
unexpected problems, increased 
costs and delays during construction, 
commissioning and production start-
up, or indeed for such projects to fail. 
Any adverse event affecting the Vares 
Project, either during its development 
or following the commencement of 
production, would have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s 
business, results of operations, financial 
condition and the price of its Ordinary 
Shares. 

A further factor potentially affecting the 
Company’s development the continuing 
supply chain fragility and increased 
shipping rates/delays as a resulting of 
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The 
Company is monitoring the unfolding 
geo-political tensions between Europe 
and Russia and the associated energy 
crisis that is impacting diesel costs 
(required during development and 
production) and electricity pricing (an 
inflatory risk most applicable to the 
operations of the Vares Processing 
Site and Rupice Surface Infrastruture 
(including crushing). 

Development and operations of the 
Vares Project
The Company’s future success will 
largely depend upon the Company’s 
ability to develop and ‎manage the 
Vares Project in accordance with the 
plans set out in the Feasibility Study. 
The Feasibility Study is a conceptual 
study based on certain technical and 
economic assessments. As such, it 
is insufficient to provide certainty that 
the conclusions of the Feasibility Study 
will be realised or that any conceptual, 
projected or indicative net present value 
or internal rate of return is assured or 
certainty as to the estimation of ore 
reserves. The Company continues to 
work with internationally recognised 
technical consultants to deliver on this 
plan and mitigates these risks where 
possible through the use of industry 
best practice and the recruitment 
of capable, experienced staff and 
contractors.

The development and operations of 
the Company’s projects could be 
delayed, experience interruptions, 
incur increased costs or be unable to 
complete due to a number of factors. 
In the event that any of these potential 
risks eventuate, the Company’s 
operational and financial performance 
may be adversely affected. This 
includes, but is not limited to:

•  unforeseen escalation in anticipated 
costs of development, or delays to 
construction, or adverse currency 
movements resulting in insufficient 
funds being available to complete 
planned development;

•  unexpected geological anomalies or 
other geological characteristics that 
require plans or projections for the 
Vares Project to be amended;

•  shortages or delays in obtaining 
critical mining and processing 
equipment, or the breakdown or 
failure of such equipment; 

•  operational and technical difficulties 

encountered during mining; 

•  insufficient or unreliable 

infrastructure, such as power, water 
and transportation;

•  difficulties in commissioning and / or 
operating the plant and equipment; 

•  mechanical failure or plant 

breakdown; 

•  shortage of transportation and 
interruptions in transportation 
services;

•  increases in extraction, processing 

or transportation costs; 

•  unanticipated metallurgical problems 
which may affect extraction costs; 

•  construction, procurement and/ or 

performance of the Vares Processing 
Plant and ancillary operations falling 
below expected levels of output or 
efficiency; 

•  changes in the regulatory 

environment including environmental 
compliance requirements;

•  inability to comply with the 

conditions attached to the various 
permissions, permits and licences;

•  non-performance by third party 
consultants and contractors; 

•  inability to attract and retain a 
sufficient number of qualified 
workers;

•  hazards associated with the use of 

heavy machinery;

•  catastrophic events such 
as fires, adverse weather, 
explosions, flooding, seismic 
activity, underground integrity 
issues, discharges of gas in the 
air or lubricants and fuel oil into 
watercourses 

•  potential opposition from 

environmental groups, local 
residents or others;

•  civil unrest in and/ or around the 
mine site, processing plant and 
supply routes; 

•  changes to anticipated levels of 
taxes and royalties; and/ or 

•  a material and prolonged 

deterioration in the prices of the 
commodities to be produced by the 
Vares Project. 

It is not uncommon for new mining 
projects to experience these 
factors during their construction, 
commissioning and production ramp-
up, or indeed for such projects to fail 
as a result of one or more of these 
factors occurring to a material extent. 
There can be no assurance that the 

2828

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCompany will complete the various 
stages of development necessary in 
order to achieve its strategy in the 
timeframe currently anticipated by the 
Company, or at all. Any of these factors 
may have a material adverse effect 
on the Company’s business, results 
of operations and activities, financial 
condition and prospects. 

Reliance on infrastructure
The Company’s planned activities 
depend on adequate infrastructure, 
including reliable roads, rail and port 
facilities, as well as power sources and 
water supplies. It is not uncommon for 
new mining infrastructure to experience 
unexpected costs, problems and delays 
during construction, often resulting in 
significant upward revisions to expected 
costs and/or delays.

The planned transportation of 
concentrates from the Vares Processing 
Plant is reliant on infrastructure and 
equipment to be supplied by the 
Bosnian State rail operator and the port 
authorities in Croatia. There may be 
matters beyond the Company’s control 
related to the availability, reliability and 
capacity of rail and port facilities and 
related equipment for the movement 
and storage of concentrates from the 
Vares Railhead to the port, including 
unusual weather or other natural 
phenomena, capacity and allocation 
constraints, key equipment failure, 
collapse of railway tunnels or bridges, 
derailment, accidents, sabotage, 
industrial action or other interference 
in the maintenance or provision of 
such infrastructure. Any impact to the 
availability, reliability and/or performance 
of the rail and port networks could have 
a material adverse effect on the Group’s 
ability to deliver to the port and to 
export its concentrates, which is likely 
to have a significant negative impact 
on the Group’s revenues and financial 
condition.

The processing of ore at the Vares 
Processing Plant requires the supply of 
power from the Bosnian State energy 
provider. Any power outage, disruption 
or shortage in power supply available to 
the Group’s operations could therefore 
have a material adverse impact on 
the Group’s production and employee 
safety. Whilst back-up power can 
be provided on site by mobile diesel 
generators, operating such generators 
would increase the Group’s overall 
operating costs and its exposure to fuel 
prices.

The processing of ore at the Vares 
Processing Plant, also requires a 
supply of the water, some of which will 

be provided from a third-party local 
supplier. Any restriction or disruption 
in the water supply could adversely 
affect the Group’s processing activities 
and whilst a secondary source of water 
may be available from a river source 
at both the Vares Processing Plant 
and the Rupice Surface Infrastructure, 
accessing and utilising the river source 
may result in increased operating costs 
and downtime in the processing of ore.  

A haulage road will be constructed for 
the haulage of Run of Mine ‘ROM ‘ore 
from the Rupice Underground Mine, 
located within the Rupice Surface 
Infrastructure, to the Vares Processing 
Plant, as well as transport of tailings 
back to Rupice Surface Infrastructure 
and concentrates from the Vares 
Processing Plant to the Vares Railhead. 
The haulage road will be constructed 
by the Vares municipality and paid for 
by the Company. The Company will 
also pay for the maintenance of the 
haulage road with the maintenance 
being carried out by the municipality. 
There may be matters outside of 
the Company’s control related to 
its maintenance, especially during 
seasonal changes and adverse 
weather, which may affect the ability 
of the Company to access the Rupice 
Surface Infrastructure and the Vares 
Processing Plant at certain times. This 
in turn is likely to have an adverse 
effect on the Company’s overall cost of 
operations and its financial condition. 

Any other failure or unavailability of the 
infrastructure on which the Company’s 
planned operations rely (for example, 
through non-delivery of equipment, 
spare parts unavailability, failure or 
service disruption) could adversely 
affect the Company’s development of 
the Vares Project or revenue generated 
in the future from mining activities.

If the Company’s operating costs 
increase due to inadequate or unreliable 
infrastructure the Company’s business, 
results of operations and financial 
condition and the price of the Ordinary 
Shares could be materially adversely 
affected.

Reliance on third-party contractors
The Company will need to enter into 
agreements with various third party 
service providers for the construction 
and operation of the Vares Project. 
Such as; the Bosnian State rail 
operator, key mining contractors and 
equipment suppliers, the Bosnian 
state electricity provider and the port 
operator. There can be no assurance 
that the Company will be able to secure 
the provision of all the required services 

and supply of equipment;

•  in a timely manner

•  on commercially acceptable terms 

(including as to cost)

•  or at all

Further, all contracts carry risks 
associated with the performance by the 
parties thereto of their obligations as 
to time and quality of work performed 
and the Company’s business and 
development plans may be adversely 
affected by:

•  a failure to secure or any failure or 

delay by third parties in supplying the 
relevant services and/or equipment

•  by any change to the terms on 
which these services are made 
available or by the lack of availability 
of key personnel or equipment

•  or the failure of such third-party 
contractors to provide services 
that meet the Company’s quality or 
volume requirements.

Although the Company will seek 
to retain contractors it regards as 
reputable and competent for the scope 
of work required and will seek to reduce 
its risk by negotiating contracts that 
apportion risk and liability appropriately, 
the risk that those contractors may 
breach their contracts with the 
Company or that contractors may 
be negligent or otherwise deficient in 
performing the services for which they 
were contracted cannot be excluded. It 
is not uncommon for mining companies 
to have disputes with third party 
contractors, and for ‎these disputes 
to have a material and adverse effect 
on the companies’ operations and/or 
financial performance.

Exploration 
There can be no assurance that 
continued exploration on the Vares 
Project, or any other exploration 
properties that may be acquired in the 
future , will result in the discovery of an 
economic mineral resource. Even if an 
apparently viable mineral resource is 
identified, there is no guarantee that it 
can be economically exploited.

The Company is mitigating these risks 
with the significant progress made 
during the year with infill drilling, which 
has increased confidence in the mineral 
resource estimate, technical studies 
and permitting for the Vares Project 
which serve to de-risk the project and 
its commercial viability.

The future exploration activities of 
the Company may be affected by a 
range of factors including geological 
conditions, limitations on activities 

2929

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONPRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - CONTINUED

due to seasonal weather patterns, 
unanticipated operational and technical 
difficulties, insufficient or unreliable 
infrastructure (such as power, water and 
transport), unanticipated metallurgical 
problems which may affect extraction 
costs, industrial and environmental 
accidents, changing government 
regulations and many other factors 
beyond the control of the Company.

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
estimates 
Resource and reserve estimates are 
expressions of judgement based on 
knowledge, experience and industry 
practice. Estimates which were valid 
when initially calculated may alter 
significantly when new information 
or techniques become available. In 
addition, by their very nature, resource 
and reserve estimates are imprecise 
and depend to some extent on 
interpretation which may prove to be 
inaccurate.

The Company follows industry standard 
Quality Assurance and Quality Control 
(“QA/QC”) practices and has engaged 
CSA Global and Mining Plus, both 
internationally recognised geological 
consultancy companies, to undertake 
resource estimates and reduce the 
inherent risks associated with resource 
and reserves estimation. 

Grant of future authorisations to 
explore and mine 
If the Company acquires further 
exploration properties or discovers 
additional economically viable mineral 
deposits that it then intends to develop, 
it will, among other things, require 
various approvals, licences and permits 
before it will be able to undertake 
exploration or mine the deposit. There 
is no guarantee that the Company 
will be able to obtain all required 
approvals, licences and permits relating 
to its exploration and subsequent 
development and exploitation 
activities. To the extent that required 
authorisations are not obtained or are 
delayed, the Company’s operational 
and financial performance may be 
materially adversely affected.

Environmental risks 
The Company’s activities are subject 
to the environmental laws inherent in 
the mining industry and those specific 
to Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia. 
The Company intends to conduct 
its activities in an environmentally 
responsible manner and in compliance 
with all applicable laws, as well as the 
requirements set out in the Company’s 
Project Support Agreement with the 
European Bank for Reconstruction 
and Development. However, there 
can be no assurance that the systems 
and procedures implemented by 
the Company will be adequate to 
manage the environmental impact of 
its activities, and the Company may be 
the subject of environmental accidents 
or unforeseen circumstances that could 
subject it to extensive liability.

In addition, environmental approvals are 
required from relevant government and 
regulatory authorities before activities 
may be undertaken which are likely 
to impact the environment. Failure or 
delay in obtaining such approvals will 
prevent the Company from undertaking 
its planned activities. Further, the 
Company is unable to predict the 
impact of additional environmental laws 
and regulations that may be adopted in 
the future, including whether any such 
laws or regulations would materially 
increase the Company’s cost of doing 
business or affect its operations in any 
area.

Climate Change Risks  
The Company has considered the 
resilience of its strategy, taking into 
consideration different climate-
related scenarios, including a 2°C 
or lower scenario. Although overall 
precipitation rates are expected to 
decrease, higher intensity events may 
occur and increased temperatures in 
winter mean that snowfall melts more 
quickly than was previously the case 
and this, in turn, could increase the 
risk of flooding. The design of both 
Rupice and Vares Processing Plant 
allows for accommodating drainage 
and storage from intense stormwater 
events. However, the haul road may be 
at increased risk of surface damage, 
wash outs and landslides. Climate 
change risks and mitigations have 
been considered in the TCFD Climate 
Disclosure within the Directors report.

Health and safety 
The Company’s safety record can 
impact the Company’s reputation. 
Mines and mining construction sites 
are inherently dangerous workplaces 
and the Company’s employees 
and contractors may come into 
close proximity with large pieces 
of mechanised equipment, moving 
vehicles, regulated materials and other 
hazardous conditions associated 
with construction and underground 
mining (for example relating to flooding, 
seismic activity, shaft and tunnel 
integrity issues). 

As a result, the Group is subject to a 
variety of health and safety laws and 
regulations dealing with occupational 
health and safety. The Company 
intends to conduct its activities in 
compliance with all applicable laws 
and internationally recognised mining 
safety standards with the objective 
of zero harm operations. However, 
there can be no assurances that these 
standards and any measures taken 
by the Company will be successful in 
preventing accidents and injuries or 
violations of health and safety laws and 
regulations, some of which may be 
beyond the Company’s control. 

Any failure to maintain safe work 
sites or any serious health and safety 
incident could expose the Company 
to significant financial losses as well 
as civil and criminal liabilities or loss 
of rights to operate, any of which 
could have a material adverse effect 
on the Company’s business, financial 
condition, results of operations and 
prospects.

The Company took steps during the 
past year to establish and maintain a 
strong health & safety focused work-
place culture. New joiners go through 
an induction program which covers 
Occupational Health and Safety ‘OHS’ 
and there is a program of continuation 
training run by the Health & Safety 
Manger. Notably training courses have 
been provided for working at height and 
winter driving.

3030

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONThe Company routinely monitors 
commodity pricing trends, exploration 
results and technical study outcomes to 
ensure efficient use of capital. The FS 
indicated the LOM average contribution 
to revenue split by commodity, 
based on the Feasibility Study pricing 
assumptions as follows:

Concentrate offtake agreements
Although in principle terms have 
been negotiated with offtakers for 
the sales of concentrates that will be 
produced in the future from the Vares 
Project, changes in the commercial 
terms ultimately entered into by the 
Company with offtakers could arise 
prior to the Company entering into 
binding offtake agreements and there 
can be no assurance that the Company 
will be able to secure binding offtake 
agreements in a timely manner, on 
the negotiated terms or on otherwise 
commercially acceptable terms. These 
factors could have a detrimental impact 
on future cash flows generated by the 
Vares Project and on the Company’s 
business, results of operations and 
activities, financial condition and 
prospects.

Commodity prices 
The value of the Company’s assets and 
potential earnings will be affected by 
fluctuations in commodity prices, such 
as the US$ and GBP denominated 
silver, zinc, lead, gold and copper 
prices. 

Commodity prices can significantly 
fluctuate and are exposed to numerous 
factors beyond the control of the 
Company such as world demand for 
precious and other metals, forward 
selling by producers, and production 
cost levels in major metal producing 
regions. Other factors that can affect 
commodity prices include expectations 
regarding inflation, the financial impact 
of movements in interest rates, global, 
regional and local economic trends, 
and domestic and international fiscal, 
monetary and regulatory policy settings. 

LOM average revenue split by commodity 

$
S
U

8
V
P
N

1,100,000

1,050,000

1,000,000

950,000

900,000

850,000

1,040,000

(43,700)

0
2
0
2

S
F
P

/
a
c
a
v
o
e
V

y
t
i
l
i

b
a
y
a
P

c
n
o
C
b
P
g
A

(57,800)

e
t
i
n
a
B

t
i
u
c
r
i

C

73,500

1,062,000

98,000

(48,000)

i

e
d
h
p
u
S

l

t
i
u
c
r
i

C

)

e
t
i
r
y
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(

e
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i
r
P

y
t
i
d
o
m
m
o
C

r
e
h
t
O

S
F

1
2
0
2

3131

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - CONTINUED

The price performance during the year of relevant commodities for the Vares Project are shown in the graph below. 

Zn (Zinc)

Pb (Lead)

Cu (Copper)

Au (Gold)

Ag (Silver)

Sb (Antimony

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

-20%

Dec 20

Jan 21

Feb 21

Mar 21

Apr 21

May 21

Jun 21

Jul 21

Aug 21

Sep 21

Oct 21

Nov 21

Dec 21

79

47

29

Au

Gold

196.967

Ag

Silver

107.868

Cu

Copper

63.546

Gold
The gold price has remained fairly 
flat depreciating 4% over the 12 
months from 1 January 2021 and 
averaging US$1,799/oz. The gold 
price reached its highest price of 
US$1,957/oz at the start of the 
year in January 2021. The precious 
metal has maintained its strength 
from 2020 and after its post-COVID 
rebound remaining well above its 
low of US$1,474/oz in March 2020.

Silver
Has been more volatile than gold 
and has depreciated by 13% over 
the 12 months from 31 December 
2020. After the Covid shock in 
March 2020 the silver price dropped 
to a low of US$12/oz; since this low 
point the price has recovered and 
remains 93% higher at US$23.1/oz 
as of end 31 December 2021.

Copper
In the 12 months since 1 January 
2021 the copper price has 
appreciated strongly, ending 
up 25% as a result of positive 
supply-demand dynamics and 
the aggressive transition to green 
energy. Copper reached a low of 
US$4,618/t during the COVID shock 
in March 2020. Since then, the price 
has over doubled to US$9,692/t as 
of end December 2021 peaking at 
US$10,725/t during May 2021.

30

82

51

Zn

Zinc

65.39

Pb

Lead

207.2

Sb

Antimony

121.760

Zinc
Zinc has appreciated by 33% in the 
12 months since 1 January 2021 
averaging US$3,008/t. The price 
has steadily increased throughout 
the year ending at a price of 
US$3,630/t as of 31 December 
2021. The metal remains 105% 
higher from its low of US$1,774/t at 
the end of March 2020.

Lead
Lead has been the worst 
performing of all the base metals 
considered here, and one of 
the more volatile, with the lead 
price appreciating 18% in the 12 
months from 1 January 2021 end 
at US$2.329/t. The price remains 
48% above its post-COVID low of 
US$1,577/t. 

Antimony  
(price delivered to Rotterdam  
of 99.65% ingots)

Of all the metals considered here 
Antimony has been the strongest 
performing over the past 12 months 
due to supply side issues. The 
antimony price has increased by 
87% over the 12 months from 
1 January 2021 ending the year 
at US$12,500/t, not far from its 
US$12,700/t peak in October 2021.  

3232

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
and opportunity afforded to residents 
of the near-mine communities. And 
the importance of carefully managing 
the contractors and sub-contractors 
engaged to build the Project to ensure 
that they also adhere to the highest 
standards of environmental, social and 
safety practices. 

In December an information centre 
was also opened in Raska. Raska, like 
Vares is a community with a rich mining 
history and therefore broadly supportive 
of the Company’s activities to date, 
with no community grievances reported 
or community environmental activism 
experienced. 

Land acquisition

The Company, following the guidance 
of EBRD’s Performance Requirement 
5, commissioned an internationally 
renowned consultant to assist 
in drafting its Land Acquisition 
Resettlement and Compensation 
Policy. Following this policy and 
after independent valuation of the 
private land required for Rupice 
surface infrastructure the Company 
purchased, from willing sellers, 5 plots 
in the autumn. No resettlement has 
been required for the Vares Project, 
and it is not foreseen that any future 
resettlement will be required.

Bribery & corruption

The Company’s code of corporate 
governance specifies the measures 
the Company takes to comply with all 
applicable Anti Bribery & Corruption 
legislation. The Board, through its 
statutory oversight commitment 
enforces adherence and management 
have implemented policy and provided 
training to all staff, with refresher 
training programmed as part of the HR 
management plan. A whistleblower 
policy is in place, providing all staff the 
opportunity to anonymously disclose 
any infringement of the Company’s 
codes, including incidences of bribery 
& corruption, directly to the Chair of 
the Audit Committee. There were no 
reported breaches in 2021. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Company’s reporting currency 
is Pounds Sterling. However, the 
Company’s costs and expenses in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia and 
other foreign countries are likely to be 
in foreign currencies. Accordingly, the 
appreciation of the foreign currency 
relative to the GBP could result in a 
translation loss on consolidation which 
is taken directly to shareholder equity.

The majority of the Group’s revenues 
once the Vares Project is in production 
are expected to be earned in US 
dollars. Any depreciation of the US 
dollar relative to the GBP will therefore 
result in lower than anticipated revenue.  

The Orion Debt Financing, will be 
denominated in US dollars. Any 
depreciation in the US dollar relative 
to the non-US dollar expenditure 
requirements of the Group will therefore 
result in a reduction in the effective 
value of the funding received. 

Management undertook a review on 
an entity-by-entity basis to determine 
the impact of the anticipated debt 
financing as well as commencement 
of the construction phase of the 
Vares Project. Initial indication shows 
that USD appears to be the most 
appropriate functional currency for 
several entities within the Group with 
a trigger point being the agreement of 
debt documentation on 11 January 
2022 subsequent to the year end. 
Management are considering updating 
the Group presentational currency to 
US dollar for future periods and will 
conclude on this ahead of the FY22 
H1 Interim accounts.The Company 
does not currently have and does 
not plan to put in place any hedging 
arrangements in respect of its foreign 
currency risk. However, it holds the 
majority of its cash in various currencies 
in approximate proportion to the 
denomination of its projected costs. 

Historic Tailing Storage Facility 

Whilst, the Historic Tailings Storage 
Facility (“TSF”) is the legal responsibility 
of the Municipality of Vares and is not 
located inside the area covered by 
Veovaca Exploitation Permit, there 
remains a residual risk to the Company 
that the community near Vares may 
consider or perceive the Historic 
TSF to be the responsibility of the 
Company, which may adversely affect 
the Company’s standing within the local 
community and community relations 
generally. 

The Company has cooperated closely 
with the Municipality of Vares on this 
matter and while it is not required to do 
so, the Company has commissioned 

an independent expert appraisal of 
the Historic TSF, including assessment 
of its structural integrity and any 
associated environmental degradation. 
The water, air and dust monitoring 
during the ESIA process established 
baseline conditions around the Historic 
TSF and a management plan will be 
developed to address any ongoing 
issues identified. 

If the Company elects to further 
address any concerns relating to the 
Historic TSF, which it may choose to 
do to maintain and protect its standing 
in the community, the Company 
may incur unrecoverable costs and 
spend associated management time 
on the matter which could affect the 
Company’s overall operating costs and 
revenues.

Community/NGO concerns 
affecting exploration/
operational activity

The Company continues to maintain 
an active, two-way dialogue with its 
communities surrounding the Project. 
This is primarily achieved through 
three channels; The Public Liaison 
Committee (“PLC”), the Vares Project 
Information Centre as well as the many 
staff that the Company employs from its 
local communities. The PLC consists of 
30 members, was set up in July 2020 
and meets on a quarterly basis. The 
Information Center is a staffed location, 
open to the public, located centrally in 
the town of Vares and has been open 
since September 2019. The Company 
currently employs 48 staff from the 
local communities of Vares, Breza and 
Kakanj.

In addition, the Company’s engagement 
with all its stakeholders increased 
substantially in 2021 in line with the 
delivery of the ESIA. After the ESIA was 
published on 27 October 2021, a 60-
day public disclosure and consultation 
period took place. During this time, 
the Company directly engaged with all 
its stakeholders and culminated in a 
week-long dissemination programme, 
with town-hall meetings in Vares and 
the presentation of the ESIA and its 
consequent Environmental and Social 
Management Plan to an audience 
of government and international 
stakeholders. The community of 
Vares, our government stakeholders 
and the wider audience in Bosnia 
& Herzegovina remain supportive 
of the project. As the Company’s 
Vares Project moves from exploration 
to development, the Company is 
conscious of its requirements to 
honour commitments made to date, 
most pressingly levels of employment 

3333

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONPRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - CONTINUED

In-country risks in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia

The Vares Project is located in Bosnia 
& Herzegovina and the Raska Project 
is located in Serbia. The Company 
will be subject to the risks associated 
with operating in those countries, 
including various levels of political, 
sovereign, economic and other risks 
and uncertainties.

These risks and uncertainties include, 
but are not limited to, labour unrest, 
the risks of conflict or civil unrest, 
expropriation and nationalisation, 
renegotiation or nullification of existing 
concessions, licences, permits 
and contracts, changes in taxation 
policies, restrictions on foreign 
exchange and repatriation of funds, 
changing political conditions and 
governmental regulations that favour 
or require the awarding of contracts 
to local contractors or require foreign 
contractors to employ citizens of, or 
purchase supplies from, a particular 
jurisdiction. 

Changes, if any, in mining or investment 
policies or shifts in political attitude in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina and/or Serbia 
may adversely affect the operations or 
profitability of the Company. Operations 
may be affected in varying degrees by 
government regulations with respect 
to, but not limited to, restrictions on 
production, price controls, export 
controls, foreign currency remittance, 
income taxes, expropriation of property, 
foreign investment, maintenance of 
claims, environmental legislation, 
land use, land claims of local people, 
water use and mine safety. The laws 
and regulations on mining in Bosnia 
& Herzegovina and Serbia are still 
developing.

Any material adverse changes in 
government policies, legislation, 
political, legal and social environments 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina or Serbia or 
any other country that the Company 
has (or may in the future have) 
economic interests in that affect mineral 
exploration activities, may affect the 
viability and profitability of the Company.

Failure to comply strictly with 
applicable laws, regulations and local 
practices relating to mineral rights 
applications and tenure, could result 
in loss, reduction or expropriation 
of entitlements, or the imposition of 
additional local or foreign parties as joint 
venture partners with carried or other 
interests.

Outcomes in courts in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia may be 
less predictable than in the United 
Kingdom, which could affect the 
enforceability of contracts entered into 
by, or judgements obtained by or given 
against, members of the Company in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina and/or Serbia.

The Company seeks to mitigate these 
risks through effective engagement with 
relevant stakeholders including all levels 
of government and local communities.

Political instability

The Company acknowledges the 
potential impact of political instability 
on its ability to operate and deliver both 
the Vares Project and Raska Project, 
respectively. To mitigate this risk the 
Company closely monitors the national 
political situation and carefully considers 
every engagement with politicians (at 
all levels, including internationally) with 
each meeting minuted in detail. 

In Q4 2021, the political leader of 
Republika Srspka (“RS”), one of 
constituent entities that form Bosnia 
& Herzegovina, started publicising 
secessionist rhetoric, which recieved 
national and international attention. 
RS then temporarily withdrew from 
many of the federal institutions.   
However, the situation calmed by year 
end, with both RS returning to the 
federal institutions and in addition, an 
increased commitment was received for 
political and economic stability from the 
international community, most notably 
the European Union, United Kingdom 
and the United States of America.

The Company do not consider the 
conflict in Ukraine which began in 
February 2022 to have a significant 
impact on its operations. The conflict 
is still ongoing at the date of the annual 
report and management will continue to 
assess the impact to its operations and 
seek to mitigate accordingly.

Mining concessions in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina and 
Serbia

The laws and regulations on mining 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina are still 
developing and as a result some 
areas of the law on mining are unclear. 
Additionally, certain provisions of the 
Vares Concession are unclear and may 
require renegotiation or clarification, 
the outcome of which the Company 

cannot guarantee. If the Company 
does not comply with the terms of the 
agreement it may be in default and the 
Concession may be terminated, which 
would have adverse consequences for 
the Company’s operational and financial 
performance.

Outcomes in courts in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia may be less 
predictable than in the United Kingdom, 
which could affect the enforceability 
of contracts entered into by the 
Company or its subsidiaries in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia.

There is no guarantee that the 
Company will be able to obtain all 
required approvals, licenses and 
permits relating to its exploration and 
subsequent exploitation activities. To 
the extent that required authorisations 
are not obtained or are delayed, the 
Company’s operational and financial 
performance may be materially 
adversely affected.

Notwithstanding these risks, the 
Company has made good progress 
during the period when it secured 
a substantial extension to the 
area covered by the Vares Project 
concession and was granted the 
Urban Planning Permit for the Veovaca 
area. The progress of ongoing permit 
applications to facilitate exploration and 
subsequent exploitation activities are 
closely monitored by management and 
the Board.

Permitting Delays

The Company must work very closely 
with the government departments 
responsible for permitting the Project. 
Open and regular dialogue to identify 
and resolve any issues is critical. 
The public consultation meeting, 
required for the issuance of the Rupice 
Environmental License, was delayed 
whilst the Environmental ministry 
was considering how to run such 
a gathering under the restriction of 
COVID-19. Through discussion with 
the government and the suggestion 
that EBRD’s guidance for stakeholder 
engagement during the pandemic 
be followed, this meeting was held 
successfully, in the open air, during 
August 2020.

3434

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCompany’s Directors and 
Senior Managers

The Company will rely heavily on a small 
number of key individuals, in particular 
the Directors, its senior management 
and consultants, including, among 
other matters, to develop and 
maintain important relationships 
with governmental and regulatory 
authorities in Bosnia & Herzegovina and 
Serbia. The Group’s business may be 
negatively affected by the departure 
of, any of these individuals, or any of a 
number of other key employees and the 
failure to attract suitable replacements. 
There can be no guarantee that the 
Group will be able to continue to attract 
and retain required employees. The 
Company does however hold key 
person insurance in respect of the 
Directors.

The loss or diminution in the services 
of any of the Directors or any member 
of the management team or an inability 
to recruit, train and/or retain necessary 
personnel could have a material and 
adverse effect on the Group’s business, 
results of operations, financial condition 
and prospects.

Vares Project Key 
Performance Indicators

The Company measures itself against 
a range of key performance indicators 
(KPIs) as part of the Company’s overall 
risk management strategy. The KPI’s 
selected for use in 2022 relate primarily 
to the Vares Silver Project development 
activities as follows:

•  Vares Project delivered on time and 

on budget

•  Maintaining compliance with permits 

received

•  Effective integrated Health and 
Safety systems and procedures 
minimizing recordable injuries

•  Growing the mineral resource base 
at our projects in Serbia and Bosnia 
& Herzegovina

•  Ensure compliance with the 

Orion Debt Financing covenant 
requirements

•  Gender diversity in the workplace, 

excluding contractors

These KPIs have been incorporated 
into the annual, cash based short term 
incentive plan for 2022 as described 
later in the Remuneration Report.

3535

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCLEAR AND TIMELY ENGAGEMENT 
WITH STAKEHOLDERS
DIRECTORS’ SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT

The Board acknowledges the importance of forming and retaining 
constructive relationships with all stakeholder groups.

a)  All Investors

b)  Institutional Investors

d)  Board review

The Board is kept informed of the views 
and concerns of major shareholders 
by briefings from the CEO and 
the Chairman and the Company’s 
Brokers. Analysis of the share 
register commissioned from external 
consultants are also periodically 
circulated to the Board, together with 
significant investment reports from 
analysts.

The following disclosure describes 
how the Directors have had regard to 
the matters set out in section 172(1)(a) 
of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) 
and forms the Directors’ statement 
required under the Act. This reporting 
requirement is made in accordance with 
the corporate governance requirements 
identified in The Companies 
(Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 
2018, which apply to company 
reporting on financial years starting on 
or after 1 January 2019.

The Company maintains a regular 
dialogue with its major institutional 
investors, providing them with such 
information on the Company’s 
progress as commercial confidentiality, 
market abuse rules and other legal 
requirements permit. The Company 
typically holds meetings with 
institutional investors and other large 
shareholders following the release of 
major news flow, interim and financial 
results.

c)  Private Investors

The Company acknowledges that the 
majority of its private investors hold 
their shares via nominee shareholders 
and may not be able to fully exploit 
their shareholder rights effectively. 
Accordingly, the Company is committed 
to engaging with all shareholders and 
not just institutional shareholders.

The Company has a Head of Investor 
Relations based in London, who deals 
with shareholder enquiries and works 
in conjunction with the Company’s PR 
advisers to facilitate engagement with 
its private investors. 

The Board is committed to providing 
shareholders with clear and timely 
information on Adriatic’s activities, 
strategy and financial position. General 
communication with shareholders 
is coordinated by the Chairman and 
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer together with the Head of 
Investor Relations.

The Company publishes on its website 
a range of information which helps 
current and potential shareholders 
to assess the Group’s position and 
prospects:

•  Investor presentations

•  Technical reports on the Project

•  Resources estimates

•  Annual and Interim Financial 

Statements

•  Quarterly Activities Reports

•  Business Strategy

•  Governance material including the 

Corporate Governance Manual and 
Anti-Bribery policy

•  All regulatory and other 

announcements relating to equity 
issues, Board changes, etc. 

•  Shareholder information (AGM etc.)

•  Contact details for the Company

The Company’s AGM will be held in 
London following the publication of 
its annual results and all shareholders 
are (subject to any COVID-19 related 
restrictions) invited to attend. 

3636

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONThe Group recognises that its activities 
and forthcoming development of the 
Vares Project creates significant potential 
impacts on, as well as opportunities 
for, local people. The management of 
environmental and social issues will be 
based on an international standard ESIA. 
In addition, the Group is committed to 
regular consultation and engagement 
with the community including through 
a Community Information Centre and a 
Public Liaison Committee. Version 7 of 
the Company’s Stakeholder Engagement 
Plan has been published, incorporating 
the feedback received during the ESIA 
disclosure period.

The matters set out in section 172(1) (a) 
to (f) of the Act are that a Director must 
act in the way they consider, in good 
faith, would be most likely to promote the 
success of the Company for the benefit 
of its members, and in doing so have 
regard (amongst other matters) to:

a )  the likely consequences of any 
decision in the long term;

b )  the interests of the Company’s 

employees;

c )  the need to foster the Company’s 

business relationships with suppliers, 
customers and others;

d )  the impact of the Company’s 

operations on the community and the 
environment;

e )  the desirability of the Company 
maintaining a reputation for high 
standards of business conduct; and

f )  the need to act fairly between 
members of the Company.

g )  In the above Strategic Report section 

of this Annual Report, the Company 
has set out its overall goal and its 
strategic priorities for attaining it. 

This Statement addresses: 

a )  Stakeholder engagement, with 

information on stakeholders, issues 
and methods of engagement 

b )  Principal decisions made by the 
Board, and how stakeholder 
considerations influenced the 
decision-making proces

e)  Stakeholder engagement 

activities within the reporting 
period

The Company continuously interacts 
with a variety of stakeholders who are 
important to its success, including 
shareholders, debt providers, staff, 
national, cantonal and municipal 
government administrative and 
environmental bodies, NGOs, the local 
community, and suppliers.

In its engagement with shareholders, 
Adriatic endeavours to strike a proper 
balance between open communication 
and the need to keep commercially 
sensitive information confidential.

Key Stakeholder groups

Reason to engage

Engagement method

Engagement outcome

Engagement activities are 
designed to inform shareholders 
of Adriatic’s progress towards 
achieving its strategic objectives 
and develop an investor base 
that will support the Company in 
achieving those objectives. 

Access to capital is of vital 
importance to the long-term 
success of our business and 
achieving value for shareholders.

Equity Investors 

All substantial shareholders 
who own more than 3% of 
the Company’s shares are 
listed on page 98 within 
the Director’s Report.

On 13 October 2021, 
the Company completed 
a US$102 million equity 
raise conducted by the 
Company’s joint corporate 
brokers: Canaccord Genuity, 
RBC Capital Markets and 
Stifel Nicholas. 

Concurrent with the equity 
raise, Sandfire Resources, 
sold their entire shareholding 
of 16.1% in the Company 
via a secondary placing.

At 31 December 2021, 
shares held in public hands 
(defined as shares not held 
by persons associated with 
the Company or holding 
over 5%) constituted 61.3% 
of the total shares in issue

We engaged with 
investors on topics of 
strategy, governance, 
project updates and 
performance. Please 
see Dialogue with 
Shareholders Section 
of the Annual Report on 
page 36. The CEO 
presented at a number 
of investor roadshows 
and one- to-one 
meetings.

The key mechanisms of engagement 
included:

Substantial shareholders:

•  The other existing substantial 
shareholders held periodic 
meetings with the Chairman, CEO 
and CFO.

Prospective and existing investors:

•  The AGM and Annual and Interim 

Reports.

• 

Investor roadshows and 
presentations.

•  One-on-one investor meetings 
with the Chairman, CEO and 
CFO.

•  Access to the Company’s brokers 

and advisers.

•  Regular news and Project 

updates.

•  Social media posts.

•  Site visits for existing and 

potential cornerstone investors 
and equity analysts.

Shareholders with queries are 
encouraged to contact Thomas 
Horton, the Company’s Head of 
Corporate Development & Investor 
Relations, at thomas.horton@
adriaticmetals.com

3737

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDIRECTORS’ SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT - CONTINUED

Key Stakeholder groups

Reason to engage

Engagement method

Engagement outcome

Existing and 
potential future debt 
providers

The Company has US$20 
million of convertible bonds 
in place which it issued 
to Queens Road Capital 
Limited on 1 December 
2020.

The Company has a 
US$142.5 million debt 
financing package with 
Orion Resource Partners 
(UK) LLP (“Orion”) that was 
completed in January 2022.

The Company considers 
itself to be fully financed 
through to completion of 
construction of the Vares 
Project, where it expects 
to generate self-sustaining 
cash flows from operations. 
As such, the company does 
not consider that it requires 
and further debt finance at 
the current time.

Particularly during its pre-
production, exploration and 
development phases, Adriatic may 
incur substantial debt from time 
to time to finance working capital, 
capital expenditures, investments 
or acquisitions or for other 
purposes.

To achieve the outcomes indicated 
in the Vares Project Feasibility 
Study, external funding from a 
combination of equity and debt 
instruments has been raised to 
finance the initial up-front capital 
requirements to construct the 
mine, processing plant and general 
Project infrastructure which is 
estimated to be US$168.2 million.

The Orion Debt Financing 
documentation contains a number 
of information reporting obligations 
that the Company must comply 
with.

The Group is committed to 
international best practices and to 
working to the standards set out 
in the Equator Principles, the IFC 
Performance Standards and EBRD 
Performance Requirements.

During the year one-to-one meetings 
with the CEO and/or CFO were 
undertaken on a regular basis with a 
range of potential debt providers to 
provide regular updates on progress of 
the Vares Project.

The Company also engaged Tamesis 
Partners and Terrafranca Advisory 
to provide debt advisory services, 
including the preparation and 
distribution of an information package 
to potential financiers, solicitation of 
financing offers and evaluation of the 
same.

Following completion of the debt 
financing package, routine operational 
and financial performance reporting, 
including covenant compliance 
certificates, will be provided to Orion 
in 2022.

Regular technical team meetings 
take place will take place between 
the Company and Orion throughout 
the construction phase of the Vares 
Project.

The CEO and CFO maintain regular 
and open communications with both 
Orion and QRC on an as needed 
basis.

The process to select 
debt providers to meet 
the upfront capital 
requirements of the Vares 
Project was successfully 
concluded during the 
year with the Company 
announcing on 13 
October 2021that it had 
agreed a tern sheet with 
Orion Resource Partners 
(UK) LLP for a US$142.5 
million debt financing 
package comprising:

•  US$120.0 million 

senior secured debt; 
and

•  US$22.5 million 
copper stream

The Orion Debt Financing 
was completed in 
January 2022. No funds 
have yet been drawn 
under the facility and 
financial close remains 
subject to satisfaction 
of customary conditions 
precedent.

3838

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONKey Stakeholder groups Reason to engage

Engagement method

Engagement outcome

Workforce

The Company has 11 
UK based employees, 
82 employees based in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina, 
26 based in Serbia.

Of the six Directors two 
are UK resident and four 
are non-UK resident.

The Chairman is UK-
based, the CEO is based 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina 
and the CFO is based in 
Jersey, Channel Islands.

The Company’s long term 
success depends to a large 
degree on the expertise, 
loyalty and commitment 
to Adriatic’s values of its 
workforce.

The Board recognises that 
reliance on key personnel is 
a known risk.

The Board recognises the 
importance of company 
culture and of establishing 
employee alignment on 
issues like safety and health, 
business integrity and 
sustainable development.

The Company has an 
absolute commitment to 
safe operations and the 
principle of ‘do no harm’.

General Workforce:
•  Adriatic maintains an open line 
of communication between its 
employees, senior management 
and Board.

•  The Group monitors HSE 
obligations and reports 
performance against these.

•  The Group undertook a group-
wide employee survey during 
the year.

UK employees:
•  The CEO and CFO report 
regularly to the Board, 
including the provision of board 
information. Key members of 
the finance team are invited to 
the Audit & Risk Committee 
meetings.

•  There is a formalised employee 
induction into the Company’s 
corporate governance policies 
and procedures.

Bosnian employees:
•  There is a Bosnian HR Function.

•  The CEO relocated to Bosnia & 
Herzegovina at the start of 2021 
and now resides in the country. 
Additionally, senior management 
regularly visit the operations 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina and 
engage with its employees 
through one-on-one and staff 
meetings, employee events, 
Project updates etc.

Serbian employees:
•  Serbian HR activities are 
managed through the 
Bosnian HF Function with 
localization assistance from our 
administrative team in Belgrade.

•  Senior management regularly 
visit the operations in Serbia 
and engage with its employees 
through one-on-one and staff 
meetings, employee events, 
Project updates etc.

General Workforce:

The Company maintained an 
excellent safety record during 
the year. Three lost time injuries 
occurred during the year of 
which two occurred in contractor 
drilling operations.

UK Employees:

The number of UK based 
employees increased by four 
during the year net, of three 
leavers.

Bosnian employees:

The Company attracted a further 
29 employees to the workforce 
during the year with excellent 
staff retention with only one 
leaver during the course of 2021.

Serbian employees:

The Company has attracted 
a further 5 employees to the 
workforce during the year with 
excellent staff retention and no 
leavers during the year.

Employee Survey outcome

In October 2021 an Employee 
Survey was conducted to gauge 
the performance of senior 
management’s delivery of the 
Company’s values and visions.

There was a 68% response rate 
to the employee survey indicating 
which displays a high level of 
employee involvement and 
wiliness to participate

Positive trends to build on as 
Project construction ramps up 
are leadership and safety culture.

Areas identified as requiring 
attention relate to respect, 
communication and fostering 
a safe environment for sharing 
ideas.

3939

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDIRECTORS’ SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT - CONTINUED

Key Stakeholder groups Reason to engage

Engagement method

Engagement outcome

The Company will only be 
able to declare commercial 
production once it receives 
the relevant licenses and 
permits from all levels 
of government to mine, 
process and export 
concentrates.  

Governmental 
bodies

The Company engages 
with local (Municipal), 
regional (Cantonal) 
and national (Federal) 
government in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina.

In Serbia the Company 
engages with local 
(Municipal) and national 
government.

The Company engages with the 
relevant departments of both the 
Bosnian & Serbian governments 
to obtain the operational licences 
it will require. In addition to 
statutory reporting the Company 
regularly updates the government 
departments and that open, 
continuous engagement is key to 
developing a successful permitting 
regime.

Bosnia:

The Company announced on 
28 January 2021 that it had 
been awarded the Exploitation 
Permit for Veovaca (covering 
both the historic open pit and the 
processing plant location).

On 9 February 2021 the 
Company received its 
Environmental Permit for Rupice.

The Country Managers report 
regularly to the Board on progress 
with obtaining licences and 
permits.

On 3 June 2021 the Company 
announced the issuance of 
the Urban Planning Permit for 
Rupice.

The Group is committed to being 
a long-term actor in both Bosnia 
& Serbia with a firm commitment 
to each country’s sustainable 
development. We are committed 
to conducting our relationships 
on the basis of transparency, 
partnership and integrity

On 19 July 2021 the Company 
announced that it had been 
awarded the Exploitation Permit 
for Rupice. 

On 28 October 2021 the 
Company was issued a revised 
Environmental Permit for 
Veovaca, incorporating the 
redesigned Tailings Storage 
Facility requirement (increase in 
LoM tailings after removal of the 
barite processing circuit).

Serbia:

The Company was awarded 
in December 2021 the 37 km2 
Kazenovice license, extending 
its exploration activities further to 
the East of the existing licenses.

4040

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONKey Stakeholder groups Reason to engage

Engagement method

Engagement outcome

Community

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina:

The near-mine 
communities in Vares 
and Kakanj and the 
wider population of 
the municipalities and 
Canton of Zenica-Doboj.

Serbia:

The near-mine 
communities in the 
Municipality of Raska, 
the national park of 
Kopaonik (which borders 
the North-eastern 
extremities of the license 
area) and the wider 
population of both 
Southwest Serbia and 
Northern Kosovo.

Establishing and maintaining 
good relations with the local 
community throughout the 
development, operation 
and ultimately closure of 
the mine is vital for the 
Company’s social license to 
operate.

Principally, the Company 
needs to engage with 
its affected communities 
in order to build trust. 
Developing this will increase 
the likelihood that any fears 
raised can be assuaged and 
the Company’s plans and 
strategies are more likely to 
be accepted. Community 
engagement will inform 
better decision making, 
particularly during the 
Project planning stage.

The Company will in due 
course have a significant 
social and economic impact 
on the local community and 
surrounding area.

Dissemination of Project 
developments, the 
advertisement of the public 
consultations and the 
function of the Information 
Centre is a cornerstone of 
the Company’s ESG policy.

Bosnia & Herzegovina:

The municipality of Vares 
and the surrounding area 
supply the majority of the 
Company’s employees now 
and in the future.

Serbia:

The municipality of Raska 
provides over 50% of the 
Company’s local staff.

The Company, assisted by its 
contracted Environmental, Social & 
Governance consultant and advised 
by Critical Resource (An ESG 
consulting group which is part of the 
ERM Group of companies) is following 
a carefully constructed program of 
engagement.

The Company’s ESG Committee 
continues, inter alia, to monitor 
Adriatic’s engagement with its 
stakeholders. The ESG charter and 
policy commits the Group to ensuring 
sustainable growth, with minimal 
adverse impacts.

Bosnia & Herzegovina:
The Company’s Stakeholder 
Engagement Plan has been 
substantially updated, following 
feedback from the ESIA dissemination 
events and a Community 
Development Plan is under draft to 
shape and prepare the near-mine 
communities for the economic 
changes associated with a producing 
asset. 

The Group employs the majority 
of its current (and future) staff from 
the municipality of Vares and as 
the Company approaches the build 
phase of the Project a Local Business 
Development Officer has been 
appointed to encourage/ support 
local procurement and contracting.

Critical Resource has further been 
contracted to conduct a review of 
the Company’s 2021 performance in 
Bosnia and use that to draft an ESG 
narrative to guide operations through 
the development stage.

Social, print, radio and television 
media platforms have all been utilised. 
A bi-weekly interview with members 
of staff is broadcast on Radio 
Bobovac, which is listened to by 
approximately 80% of the residents 
of Vares. Most recently a Media 
Coordinator has been bought onto 
the team in Vares, particularly to focus 
on the increasing social media flow 
associated with the Project.

Serbia:
The blueprint of Community 
Engagement developed in Bosnia 
is being rolled out in Serbia. A 
Stakeholder Engagement Plan, initial 
public consultation and the opening of 
an Information Centre in the town of 
Raska were all completed in 2021 in 
line with increased operational activity. 
In 2022 a Public Liaison Committee 
will be established.

Bosnia & Herzegovina:

Effective media penetration 
both locally and regionally, 
increasing social media 
presence which will be further 
propagated and used for local 
recruitment.

The Public Liaison Committee 
has held three meetings and 
is proving an excellent forum 
for community feedback.

Visits to the Information 
Centre continue at 
approximately 100 per 
month, from members of 
the community, with visits 
predominately about job 
opportunities and for funding 
of local initiatives. 

The Public Liaison 
Committee, a panel of 28 
community volunteers met 4 
times during the year and as 
well as a Project site visit were 
given a detailed presentation 
about the findings and 
proposed mitigation measures 
identified during the ESIA.

Five private land plots were 
purchased to support the 
development or Rupice 
Surface Infrastructure 
site. The acquisition of 
land was completed in 
accordance with EBRD’s 
Performance Requirement 5 
and followed the guidance 
developed in a detailed Land 
Acquisition Compensation & 
Resettlement Plan. All 5 plots 
were purchased under the 
“willing buyer, willing seller” 
criteria.

Serbia:

The Company, through its 
local engagement with the 
Raska community has yet to 
experience any “spill-over” 
from the environmental 
campaign that has so publicly 
targeting Rio Tinto’s Serbian 
operations. As a historic 
mining town, the continued 
feedback is of a strong desire 
for operations to re-start 
and provide employment 
opportunities that will reverse 
the migration of young people 
away from Raska to Belgrade 
and further afield.

4141

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONKey Stakeholder groups Reason to engage

Engagement method

Engagement outcome

The Company’s suppliers 
are fundamental to ensuring 
that the Company can 
construct the Vares Project 
on time and on budget. 
Using quality suppliers 
ensures that the Company 
can we meet the highest 
standards of performance 
and safety across all areas 
of the business, including 
contractors and sub-
contractors

•  The procurement team has 

undertaken the pre-qualification 
of several engineering and 
procurement providers and 
mining contractors. Contract 
tendering has commenced for 
several procurement packages

•  One on one meetings between 
management and suppliers.

•  Contact with procurement 
department and accounts 
payable.

•  Membership of Cantonal 

and National Chambers of 
Commerce.

•  Presentations at National trade 

events and forums.

Smaller local vendors continue to 
be engaged at a broad level to 
better align with the Company’s 
objective of increasing local and 
regional Project participation.

Smaller companies have entered 
into Joint Venture agreements.

National companies have started 
to explore options of moving 
elements of their business 
into the Municipality in order 
to support Project delivery 
operations more effectively and 
efficiently.

Company procurement policies, 
procedures and processes 
have been introduced and 
implemented throughout the 
business.

Suppliers

During the construction 
phase of the Vares 
Project, Adriatic 
will engage with 
key suppliers under 
commercial engineering 
and supply contracts 
to deliver the mine and 
plant equipment, the 
majority of which are 
internationally recognised 
vendors and contractors.

At a local level, the 
Company has also 
engaged with and 
partnered with smaller 
companies, some of 
which are independent or 
family run businesses.

Tenement holdings 

The Company’s tenements at 8 March 2022 are set out in the table below. The Company holds a 100% interest in all 
concession agreements and licences via its wholly owned subsidiaries with the exception of the Raska (Suva Ruda) licence held 
by Deep Research d.o.o.. The Company has an option agreement to acquire 100% ownership of Deep Research d.o.o. but 
has no equity interest in that entity at present.

Concession 
document

Registration 
number

License 
holder

Concession 
Agreement

No.:04-18-21389-
1/13

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Concession  
name

Veovaca1

Veovaca 2

Area  
(Km2)

1.08

0.91

Date  
granted

Expiry  
date

12-Mar-2013

11-Mar-2038

12-Mar-2013

11-Mar-2038

Rupice-Jurasevac, 
Brestic

0.83

12-Mar-2013

13-Mar-2038

Rupice - Borovica

4.52

14-Nov-2018

13-Nov-2038

Veovaca - Orti -  
Seliste - Mekuse

Barice - Smajlova 
Suma - Macak

1.32

14-Nov-2018

13-Nov-2038

19.45

03-Dec-2020

03-Dec-2050

Droskovac - Brezik

2.88

03-Dec-2020

03-Dec-2050

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Borovica – Semizova 
Ponikva

9.91

03-Dec-2020

03-Dec-2050

Ras Metals 
d.o.o.

Ras Metals 
d.o.o.

Kizevak

1.84

03-Oct-2019

03-Oct-2022

Sastavci

1.44

12-Mar-2013

03-Oct-2022

Taor d.o.o.

Kremice

8.54

21-Apr-2016

21-April-2022

Deep 
Research 
d.o.o.

Global Mineral 
Resources 
d.o.o.

Raska (Suva Ruda)

87.17

28-Dec-2015

18-Feb-2022*

Kaznovice

37.1

22-Nov-2021

22-Nov-2024

i

a
n
v
o
g
e
z
r
e
H
d
n
a

i

a
n
s
o
B

i

a
b
r
e
S

Annex 3 - Area 
Extension

No.: 04-18-21389-
3/18

Annex 5 - Area 
Extension

No: 04-18-14461-
1/20

Exploration 
License

Exploration 
License

Exploration 
License

Exploration 
License

310-02-
1721/2018-02

310-02-
1722/2018-02

310-02-
1114/2015-02

310-02-
00060/2015-02

Exploration 
License

310-02-
01670/2021-02

* Raska concession is pending renewal, application for extension has been submitted, the Company is awaiting to receive 
confirmation of extension from authorities.

4242

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
HIGH STANDARDS OF  
BUSINESS CONDUCT
PRINCIPAL DECISIONS BY THE BOARD DURING THE PERIOD

We define principal decisions as those which potentially have a  
long-term strategic impact and are material to the Group, and/or are 
significant to our key stakeholder groups.

In making the following principal 
decisions, the Board considered 
balancing the needs of different 
stakeholders, the need to maintain 
a reputation for high standards of 
business conduct, the impact on the 
environment and the need to act fairly 
between the members of the Company:

a.  Approval of technical 
Information prior to 
announcement

After careful consideration, including 
internal review procedures as 
necessary, the Board approved for 
release on 19 August 2021 the Vares 
Project Feasibility Study including 
Rupice probable ore reserves.

b.  Vares Project Construction 

Decision

Following the release of the Vares 
Project Feasibility Study, the Board 
took the decision to proceed with 
construction of the Project and to 
seek to raise additional funding for the 
Company sufficient to meet the initial 
capital requirements of US$168.2 
million for construction, ongoing 
exploration activities and general 
working capital requirements.

The Placing and Orion Equity 
Subscription were priced at £1.5174 
(AU$2.801) per New Ordinary 
Share, representing a discount of 
approximately 10.7%. to the 10-day 
volume weighted average price on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) 
to 12 October 2021.

d.  Environmental & Social Impact 

Assessment

Following on from baseline studies 
started in 2020, Adriatic have 
undertaken an Environmental & Social 
Impact Assessment (“ESIA”) in line 
with best international practice for the 
Vares Project. The Company appointed 
Wardell Armstrong International to 
develop the ESIA, in order to conform 
with the Performance Requirements 
set out in the European Bank for 
Reconstruction and Development’s 
2019 Environmental and Social 
Policy. The data from the baseline 
studies, and predictive modelling of 
the project components and activities, 
has informed a comprehensive 
suite of Environmental and Social 
Management Plans. These will guide 
the Company’s activities throughout 
the development, exploitation, and 
ultimate decommissioning of the Vares 
Project to avoid, minimise and manage 
impacts.

c.  Project Finance Package
Following an extensive process 
undertaken by management, the board 
approved a Project finance package of 
approximately US$244.5 million, before 
expenses, for the construction of the 
Vares Project which was announced 
to the market on 13 October 2021 as 
follows:

•  Adriatic Metals and Orion Resource 
Partners (UK) LLP (“Orion”) have 
signed a term sheet for a US$142.5 
million Orion Debt Financing 
package, comprising of: 

 – US$120.0 million senior secured 

debt; and

 – US$22.5 million copper stream.

•  In addition to the Orion debt 

financing, the Company completed 
an equity raise of approximately 
US$102.0 million, consisting of:

 – a conditional placing of 

approximately US$52.0 million (the 
“Placing”), conducted through an 
accelerated bookbuild process (a 
method whereby the offering of 
new shares occurs over a short 
period). 

 – a conditional equity subscription 
for US$50.0 million by Orion (the 
“Orion Equity Subscription”).  

•  Together, the Orion Debt Financing 

of US$142.5 million, the Orion Equity 
Subscription of US$52.0 million and 
the Placing of US$50.0 million form 
the US$244.5 million Project finance 
package. Definitive document was 
completed post year end for the 
Orion Debt Financing on 10 January 
2022.  

4343

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDEVELOPING A PIPELINE  
OF ASSETS
OUR ASSETS

The Company asset portfolio consists of two polymetallic projects in 
southeast Europe, which are both situated on the Tethyan Metalogenic 
Belt. Adriatic’s flagship asset is the Vares Project in Bosnia and 
Herzegovina, which is currently in construction. The Company also has 
an exploration project in Serbia called the Raska Project in Serbia.

16°

18°

20°

22°

Zagreb

S

a

v

a

CROATIA

HUNGARY

D

a

n

u

b

e

Subotica

Tis

a

Novi Sad

Prijedor

a

n

s

o

B

Sava

Banja Luka

Doboj

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA
Zenica

Brčko

Bijeljina

Tuzla

Jadar Project

Vares

Olovo Mine

Veliki Majdan Mine

47°

46°

45°

B O S N I A  &  H E R Z E G O V I N A 
A N D  S E R B I A
R e g i o n a l  M a p

ROMANIA

e

b

u

n

a

D

Pančevo

Belgrade

Timok Area Projects

SERBIA

Timok Area Projects

Majdanpek Mine

Veliki Krivelj Mine

44°

Vares Projects

B

o

s

n

a

Sarajevo

Sase Mine

Drina

Timok Area Projects

Rudnik Mine

Kragujevac

Bor Mine

Kraljevo

Kruševac

Mostar

Celebici Project

Timok Area Projects

Ploce

Towns and Capitals
Proposed Haulage Route to Port
Roads
Railways
Rivers

Polymetallic Tethyan Metallogenic Belt
Cu-Au Tethyan Metallogenic Belt

Suplja Stijena Mine

MONTENEGRO

Podgorica

Belo Brdo 
Mine

Niš

Leskovac

Raska Project

Cernac
Mine

Stari Trg 
Mine

Pristina

KOSOVO

Artana
Mine

Bar

ALBANIA

NORTH 
MACEDONIA

Skopje

43°

42°

BULGARIA

Bosilegrad 
Mine

100km

4444

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOUR ASSETS - CONTINUED

THE VARES PROJECT, BOSNIA  
& HERZEGOVINA

The Company’s flagship Vares Project 
is located approximately 50 km north of 
Sarajevo, in the district of Vares

The Company’s flagship Vares Project is located approximately 50 km north of Sarajevo, in the district of Vares. 

Adriatic, through its wholly owned subsidiary Eastern Mining d.o.o., owns 100% of the 41 km2 Vares Project concession. 
The concession area includes the Mineral Resource Estimates of Rupice and Veovaca, as well as a number of prospects and 
exploration targets as outlined in the map below.

September 2020, exploration activities 
in 2022 are expected to cover these 
new areas of Semizova-Ponikva, Brezik 
and Vares East.

The concession area expires in 2038, 
but can be extended for a further 
10 years upon written request. The 
Group received the exploitation permit 
from the Federal Ministry for Energy, 
Mining and Industry for Veovaca (which 
includes the Vares Processing Plant 
site) and Rupice on 28 January 2021 
and 19 July 2021, respectively. The 
receipt of the Veovaca exploitation 
permit initiates the formal exploitation 
period for the Project, which under the 
terms of the concession agreement is 
up to 30 years. The Rupice exploitation 
permit was the last remaining permit 
required for the commencement of 
construction. 

Eastern Mining is the first company to 
conduct exploration in the surrounding 
Vares District since the late 1980s, 
when the last mining operation in the 
area was shutdown. Informed by data 
from historical exploration activities 
within the Vares District, the Company 
has been conducting exploration 
activities since 2017, and successfully 
delineated a maiden Mineral Resource 
Estimate at Rupice in July 2019. An 
updated Mineral Resource Estimate 
was subsequently announced in 
September 2020. Over the past 12 
months, exploration drilling by Adriatic 
has been focused mainly around the 
Rupice underground deposit. However, 
following the issue of the exploration 
permit in June 2021, for the 32 km2 of 
additional concession area granted in 

4545

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION2021 Feasibility study 
confirms robust economics

In August 2021, a Feasibility Study  
on the Vares Project was released. 
The results from the Feasibility Study 
improved on the 2020 Preliminary 
Feasibility Study, boasting high-margin 
economics with a low up-front capital 
expenditure.

concentrate will grade at 55-58% zinc, 
and the silver-lead concentrate will 
grade at 43-49% lead and on average 
2,600g/t silver. Over life of mine, the 
Project will produce 511,496 tonnes of 
zinc concentrate, and 580,507 tonnes 
of silver-lead concentrate. Following 
extensive conversations with a number 
of smelters and commodities traders, 
both concentrates are marketable.

High-grade mineral 
resources with strong 
potential for exploration 
upside

As outlined in the 2020 Mineral 
Resource Estimate, the polymetallic 
underground deposit of Rupice has 
high grades of silver and zinc, with lead, 
copper and gold credits. The style of 
mineralisation has potential to repeat 
along strike, as well as extend at depth. 
This suggests a potential for further 
discoveries across the concession area. 

Existing infrastructure in a 
historical mining district

The nearby town of Vares, is located 
between the Rupice deposit to the 
northwest and the proposed site of 
the Vares Processing Plant to the 
southeast. The town has a long history 
of mining. State-owned iron ore mining 
operations and associated steelworks 
operated there from the 1890s until the 
late 1980s. It is as a result of this that 
there remains existing road, rail, water 
and power infrastructure. 

Marketable concentrate 
grades

The Vares Project has two product 
streams; a zinc concentrates and a 
silver-lead concentrate. Over the first 
24 months of production, the zinc 

Brownfield processing plant 
site, Greenfield underground 
mine

The location of the new Vares 
Processing Plan will be on the site of 
an abandoned processing facility last 

used in the late 1980s. The abandoned 
site, circa 4km from the town of Vares, 
has been demolished and prepared 
ready for construction to commence. 
A large administrative building that 
has already been fully renovated and 
repurposed as the Company’s main 
office. The concrete foundations of 
the abandoned processing plant site 
have been geotechnically tested and 
will be repurposed for the new Vares 
Processing Plant. 

The Rupice deposit is a greenfield 
site located 11km as the crow 
flies from the Vares Processing 
Plant site. Construction activities 
have commenced for the surface 
infrastructure.  

Mineral Resources 

The Vares Project comprises the Rupice 
and Veovaca deposits.

The Mineral Resource Estimate has 
not changed since 1 September 2020, 
where the Company announced an 
updated Indicated and Inferred Mineral 
Resource estimate for the Rupice 
deposit. 

Rupice Mineral Resources (Note 1)

At 31 December 2020

Grades

Contained metal

JORC Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Note 1:

Tonnes 
(mt)

9.5

2.5

Ag

Zn

g/t %

176

4.9

49

0.9

12.0

149

4.1

Pb

%

3.1

0.7

2.6

Au Cu

Sb

BaSO4

g/t %

%

1.6

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.1

1.4

0.5

0.2

%

29

9

25

•  Prepared by CSA Global Pty Ltd in Perth in September 2020

•  Mineral Resources are based on JORC Code definitions.

Au

Cu

Sb

BaSO4

Ag

Moz

Zn

Kt

Pb

Kt

Koz

54

466

294

500

4

23

18

27

Kt

52

4

58

488

312

526

56

kt

22

3

24

Kt

2,732

218

2,949

•  A cut-off grade of 50g/t silver equivalent has been applied.
•  AgEq – Silver equivalent is calculated using conversion factors of 31.1 for Zn, 24.88 for Pb, 80.0 for Au, 1.87 for BaSO4, 
80.87 for Cu and 80.87 for Sb, and recoveries of 90% for all elements. Metal prices used were US$2,500/t for Zn, 
US$2,000/t for Pb, $150/t for BaSO4, $2,000/oz for Au, $25/oz for Ag, $6500/t for Sb and $6,500 for Cu.

•  The applied formula is: AgEq = Ag(g/t) * 90% + 31.1 * Zn(%) * 90% + 24.88 * Pb(%) * 90% + 1.87 * BaSO4% * 90% + 80 * 

Au(g/t) * 90% + 80.87 * Sb(%) * 90% + 80.87 * Cu(%)* 90% 

•  It is the opinion of Adriatic Metals and the Competent Persons that all elements and products included in the metal 

equivalent formula have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

•  Metallurgical recoveries of 90% have been applied in the metal equivalent formula based on recent and ongoing test work 

results.

•  A bulk density was calculated for each model cell using regression formula BD = 2.745 + BaSO4 * 0.01793 + Pb * 0.06728 
- Zn * 0.01317 + Cu * 0.1105 for the halo domain, BD = 2.7341 + BaSO4 * 0.01823 + Pb * 0.04801 + Zn * 0.03941 - Cu 
* 0.01051 for the fault zones and BD = 2.7949 + BaSO4 * 0.01599 + Pb * 0.05419 + Zn * 0.01169 + Cu * 0.06303 for the 
low-grade domain. Bulk density values were interpolated to the combined high-grade domain from 631 BD measurements.

•  Rows and columns may not add up exactly due to rounding.

4646

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOUR ASSETS - CONTINUED

The Veovaca Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate was unchanged during the period and stands at:

Veovaca Mineral Resources (Note 2)

At 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2020

JORC Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Note 2:

Tonnes 
(mt)

5.3

2.1

7.4

Zn

%

1.6

1.1

1.4

Pb

%

1.0

0.5

0.9

Grades

BaSO4

%

16.1

5.9

13.2

Contained metal

Au

g/t

0.1

0.1

0.1

Ag

g/t

50

17

41

Zn

Kt

83

23

106

Pb

Kt

50

10

70

BaSO4

Kt

860

120

980

Au

Koz

14

4

18

Ag

Moz

9

1

10

•  Prepared by CSA Global Pty Ltd in Perth in June 2019

•  Mineral Resources are based on JORC Code definitions.

•  A cut-off grade of 0.6% ZnEq has been applied.
•  ZnEq is calculated using conversion factors of 0.80 for lead, 0.08 for BaSO4, 1.80 for gold and 0.019 for silver, and 

recoveries of 90% for all elements. Metal prices used were US$2,500/t for zinc, US$2,000/t for lead, US$200/t for BaSO4, 
US$1,400/oz for gold and US$15/oz for silver.

•  The applied formula is: ZnEq = Zn% * 90% + 0.8 * Pb% * 90% + 0.08 * BaSO4% * 90% + 1.8 * Au(g/t) * 90% + 0.019 * 

Ag(g/t) * 90%.

•  It is the opinion of Adriatic Metals and the Competent Persons that all elements and products included in the metal 

equivalent formula have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

•  A bulk density was calculated for each model cell using regression formula BD = 2.70855 + BaSO4 * 0.01487 + Pb * 

0.03311 + Zn * 0.03493.

•  Rows and columns may not add up exactly due to rounding

There have been no material 
adverse changes in the assumptions 
underpinning the forecast financial 
information or material assumptions 
and technical parameters underpinning 
the mineral resource estimate since the 
original relevant market announcements 
which continue to apply.

In addition to the Company’s internal 
resources, the Company also utilises 
the services of independent specialist 
consultants including CSA Global, 
Ausenco and others as part of the 
governance and internal controls in 
relation to mineral resource estimates 
and the reporting thereof.

Competent Persons’ 
Statement

The information relating to the Mineral 
Resources estimates in this Annual 
Report are based on and fairly 
represents information and supporting 
information compiled by Mr. Dmitry 
Pertel. Mr. Pertel is a full-time employee 
of CSA Global and is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. 
Pertel has sufficient experience relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type 
of deposit under consideration and 

to the activity which he is undertaking 
to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
Australasian Code for the Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, 
and Ore Reserves (JORC Code). Mr. 
Pertel consents to the disclosure of 
information in this report in the form and 
context in which it appears.

The information in this report which 
relates to Exploration Results is based 
on, and fairly represents, information 
compiled by Mr. Philip Fox, who is 
a member of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists (AIG). Mr. Fox is a 
consultant to Adriatic Metals PLC, and 
has sufficient experience relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the 
activity he is undertaking to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.  
Mr. Fox consents to the inclusion in 
this report of the matters based on that 
information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

The information in this report which 
relates to Metallurgical Results is 
based on, and fairly represents, 
information compiled by Mr. Philip King 
of Wardell Armstrong. Mr. King and 
Wardell Armstrong are consultants to 
Adriatic Metals PLC and Mr. King has 
sufficient experience in metallurgical 
processing of the type of deposits 
under consideration and to the activity 
he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.  
Mr. King is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Materials, Minerals & Mining (which is a 
Recognised Professional Organisation 
(RPO) included in a list that is posted 
on the ASX website from time to time), 
and consents to the inclusion in this 
report of the matters based on that 
information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

4747

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
The Rupice Probable Ore Reserves was calculated for the Vares Project Feasibility Study and currently stands at:

In-situ Rupice Ore 
Reserves (Note 3)

JORC  
Classification

Tonnes 
(mt)

Proved

Grades

Ag

g/t

Zn

%

Pb

%

Probable

7.29

202

5.7

3.6

1.9

0.6

Total

7.29

202

5.7

3.6

1.9

0.6

Note 3:

Au

g/t

0.2

0.2

At July 2021

Contained metal

Cu

%

Sb

%

BaSO4

Ag

%

Moz

Zn

kt

Pb

kt

Au

Cu

Sb

BaSO4

koz

kt

kt

kt

32.4

32.4

47

47

417

262 441

417

262 441

44

44

16

16

236

236

•  Ore Reserves are based on JORC Code definitions.

•  Rows and columns may not add up exactly due to rounding.

•  FS metal prices, payabilities and recoveries have been applied.

The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr. John Battista and Mr. 
Simon Grimbeek, both of whom are Competent Persons and Members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Both Mr. Battista and Mr. Grimbeek are currently employed by Mining Plus. Mr. Battista and Mr. Grimbeek both have sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they are 
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for the Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code)”. Mr.Battista and Mr. Grimbeek consent to the 
disclosure of information in this report in the form and context in which it appears.

4848

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOUR ASSETS - CONTINUED

THE RASKA PROJECT, SERBIA

The Raska Zinc-Silver Project in Serbia was 
attained though the acquisition of Tethyan 
Resource Corp. (Tethyan), which was 
completed in October 2020.

Tethyan were exploring a highly prospective 130km2 land package in southern Serbia, focused primarily around two historic 
open pit mining operations called Sastavci and Kizevak, which both closed in the late 1990s. The Sastavci and Kizevak 
deposits, like those in the Vares Project, sit on the Polymetallic Tethyan Metallogenic Belt and thus also contain zinc, silver and 
lead mineralisation.

Since the acquisition of the Raska Project, the Company has been conducting exploration activities, including resource 
definition drilling with diamond core drill rigs operating at each key target. Drilling has been continuing, and to date at Kizevak 
has intercepted various zones of silver, zinc and lead mineralization, while at Sastavci drilling has confirmed near-surface 
polymetallic mineralisation, as well as an anomalous broad gold structure at depth. Further mineralised sub-parallel structures 
have also been discovered within 100m of the main mineralising trend, which demonstrate potential for scale.

4949

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONON TRACK FOR Q2 2023 
PRODUCTION AT THE  
VARES PROJECT
CEO STATEMENT

2021 was another transformational year in the Company’s  
somewhat short history. 

The team has worked tirelessly to 
deliver major milestones for the 
Company. The Vares Project is now fully 
permitted, fully funded, in construction 
and underpinned by the economics of a 
world-class Feasibility Study.

 The Vares Project will not only be 
Europe’s next operating mine, but it will 
be one of the first new mining projects 
to be built in Bosnia & Herzegovina 
for more than a generation. I would 
like to express my appreciation to the 
Bosnian regulatory authorities and our 
local communities, for their support 
and professionalism in providing the 
required regulatory approvals. Without 
these regulatory approvals, the 
financing and recent commencement 
of construction would not have been 
possible. 

The impact that Adriatic Metals will 
be making to Bosnia & Herzegovina 
cannot be understated. This year, 
Adriatic’s investment in the construction 
of the Vares Projection will represent 
over 25% of Foreign Direct investment 
into Bosnia & Herzegovina. Once in 
production, the operations will account 
for over 1.5% of Bosnian GDP and 
during the first 6 years of production the 
Company is expected to be Bosnia & 
Herzegovina’s largest exporter. 

Having moved to Sarajevo over a year 
ago, I have witnessed first-hand the 
positive impact we are making and the 
community support we have created 
for the project. In addition to building 
the mining operations, it is important 
that we also create sustainable socio-
economic benefits for the communities 
around the Project. I am incredibly 
proud of the ESIA that we have 
produced for the Vares Project. It was 
the first ever ESIA to be completed 
by a private company in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina. What’s more, we ensured 
that it conformed to the highest 
international standards, those set by 
the EBRD and IFC. 

It is these high standards that ensure 
the Company will be a sustainable 
creator of shared prosperity, which I 
am confident in turn will ensure long 
term local stakeholder support. It 
is this approach to developing the 
Vares Project which has received 
international endorsement from multiple 
stakeholders, including EBRD.

Building on the theme of shares 
prosperity, last year we established 
a charitable trust called the Adriatic 
Foundation. The Foundation is 
capable of being a long-term engine 
for development of the communities 
surrounding Vares, guided by the 
priorities of its local people. It has been 
seed funded and will have ongoing 
funding from Eastern Mining’s profits.  
It is also capable of attracting 
investment from a variety of 
government and non-government 
agencies to coinvest in initiatives that 
provide a positive long-term legacy.  
We hope too that the development 
of our work will also facilitate the 
development of complementary 
industries such as tourism and 
renewable energy generation.

Paul Cronin
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

5050

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONThe Company aspires to be a multi-
asset European-focused mining 
company. While our primary focus 
will be the on-time and on-budget 
delivery of Vares Project, where value-
accretive to the Company, we will 
expand our pipe-line of projects through 
opportunistic acquisitions. However, 
it is important that any potential new 
projects are aligned to our values of 
good stewardship and therefore comply 
with our strong ESG principles. 

I am very excited for 2022 as we move 
through the construction phases of 
the Vares Project. It will be yet another 
transformable year. Concurrently, we will 
be continuing our exploration activities, 
as well as extend our concession area 
boundaries along strike to broaden the 
strategic land package.  

I would like to thank our shareholders 
for their continued support, as well as 
our staff who individually and collectively 
make Adriatic, not only a great place to 
work, but a company primed for growth 
and success.

Paul Cronin 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer 

5151

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONADVANCING TOWARDS  
PRODUCTION
OPERATIONAL REVIEW

CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The corporate structure of the Group as at 29 March 2022 is as follows:

Adriatic Metals PLC
England & Wales
Company Number: 10599833

Adriatic Metals Jersey Limited
Jersey
Company Number: 138204

Ras Metals d.o.o.
Serbia
Company Number: 21609021

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited
England & Wales
Company Number: 13430806

Adriatik Metali d.o.o.
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Company Number: 61-01-0023-21

Adriatic Metals Services (UK) Limited
England & Wales
Company Number: 03781581

Eastern Mining d.o.o.
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Company Number: 43-01-0404-13

Adriatic Metals Trading & Finance B.V.
Netherlands
Company Number: 863359577

Tethyan Resources Jersey Ltd
Jersey
Company Number: 106154

Taor d.o.o.
Serbia
Company Number: 20975393

Tethyan Resources d.o.o.
Serbia
Company Number: 21185531

Global Mineral Resources d.o.o.
Serbia
Company Number: 21164429

KEY

All shareholdings 100% unless otherwise stated

Holding Company

Operating Company

Adriatic Metals PLC is a public limited 
company incorporated in England and 
Wales on 3 February 2017.

The Company’s principal assets are its 
investment, via Adriatic Metals Holdings 
BIH Limited, in the group’s wholly 
owned subsidiary Eastern Mining d.o.o. 
and its direct holding in Adriatic Metals 
Jersey Limited the subsidiaries of which 
comprise the Raska Project in Serbia.

Eastern Mining d.o.o. was registered in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina on 19 May 2008. 
Eastern Mining is the main operating 
entity of the Group and holds the Vares 
Project concession which comprises the 
Rupice and Veovaca deposits.

Adriatic Metals Jersey Limited (formerly 
Tethyan Resource Corp.) and its wholly 
owned subsidiaries were acquired on 
8 October 2020. The acquisition of the 
remaining share capital of Ras Metals 
d.o.o. occurred on 22 February 2021.

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited 
was incorporated on 1 June 2021 and 

acquired the whole share capital of 
Eastern Mining d.o.o. from Adriatic Metals 
plc on 30 September 2021 as part of the 
Group’s preparation for entering into the 
Orion Project Finance package.

Adriatic Metals PLC is a public limited 
company incorporated in England and 
Wales on 3 February 2017.

The Company’s principal assets are its 
investment, via Adriatic Metals Holdings 
BIH Limited, in the group’s wholly 
owned subsidiary Eastern Mining d.o.o. 
and its direct holding in Adriatic Metals 
Jersey Limited the subsidiaries of which 
comprise the Raska Project in Serbia.

Eastern Mining d.o.o. was registered in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina on 19 May 2008. 
Eastern Mining is the main operating 
entity of the Group and holds the Vares 
Project concession which comprises the 
Rupice and Veovaca deposits.

Adriatic Metals Jersey Limited (formerly 
Tethyan Resource Corp.) and its wholly 
owned subsidiaries were acquired on 

8 October 2020. The acquisition of the 
remaining share capital of Ras Metals 
d.o.o. occurred on 22 February 2021.

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited 
was incorporated on 1 June 2021 
and acquired the whole share capital 
of Eastern Mining d.o.o. from Adriatic 
Metals plc on 30 September 2021 as part 
of the Group’s preparation for entering 
into the Orion Project Finance package. 
Adriatic Metals Trading & Finance B.V. 
was incorporated on 14 December 2021 
to act as a trading and finance company 
for the Group and is the borrower under 
the Orion Project Finance package.

Adriatik Metali d.o.o. was incorporated on 
8 April 2021 and is currently dormant as 
at 31 December 2021.  

This structure reflects the liquidation of 
Kosovo Resource Company LLC and 
Tethyan Resources Bulgaria EOOD on 
28 October 2021 and 22 February 2022 
respectively.

5252

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONVARES PROJECT DEVELOPMENTS
On 19 August 2021, the Company announced the results of the Feasibility Study for the Vares Project in Bosnia & Herzegovina, 
which had been completed by a number of international consultants and coordinated by Ausenco Pty Ltd (“Ausenco”).

Highlights

Simplified process design de-risks Project execution:

•  Veovaca open pit removed from scope of study

•  Reduction of concentrate products from four to two; recovery of barite and 

sulphide (pyrite) concentrates deferred.

•  Veovaca open pit, barite recovery and sulphide (pyrite) recovery to be 

considered in a future development phase 

48% of 
revenues from 
payable silver 
and gold

Completion of Feasibility 
Study paves the way for 
Adriatic to be the first 
publicly listed mining 
company in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Metallurgical and geo-
metallurgical test work 
ongoing post- Feasibility 
Study, targeting continuing 
improvement in recoveries

Concentrate offtake 
work streams well 
advanced and 
progressing in line 
with the Company’s 
expectations

Key Metrics Feasibility Study vs 2020 PFS

KEY METRIC

Post-tax NPV (8%)1

Post-tax Internal Rate of Return1

Project Payback from First Production1

Initial Capital Costs

Total Mined Tonnes to Plant

Life of Operation

Cash Cost1,2

All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) 1,3

Average Annual AgEq Production Years 1-5

Underground Mining Costs (mined)

Underground Mining Costs (milled)

Processing Costs

G&A Costs

Refining & Freight Costs

Revenue1

Average Annual EBITDA Years 1-51

UNIT

US$ million

%

years

US$ million

Mt

years

US$/AgEq ounce

US$/AgEq ounce

koz/year

US$/t mined

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$/t milled

US$ million

Profitability Index1

(Post-Tax NPV8/CAPEX)

FS

2020 PFS

1,062

134%

0.7

168.2

7.3

10

7.0

7.3

1,040

113%

1.2

173

11.1

14

9.5

9.7

14,975

15,302

24.1

30.0

30.3

7.7

35.7

376.9

281.1

6.3

27.6

31.9

31.5

4.8

52.1

296.1

251.0

6.0

1.  Silver Price US$25/oz, Zinc Price US$3,000/t, Lead Price US$2,300/t, Copper Price US$9,500/t, Gold Price US$1,800/oz, Antimony 

Price $2,300/t. Consistent set of commodity prices set for 2020 PFS released in October 2020 used for Feasibility Study.

2.  Cash costs are inclusive of mining costs (US$/t milled), processing costs, site G&A, refining & freight and concession fees (3.90 BAM 

per mt of Run of Mine)

3.  AISC are inclusive of cash costs plus sustaining capital, closure cost, salvage value 

5353

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
iv)  Removal of the sulphide 

(pyrite) concentrate circuit

The sulphide (pyrite) concentrate was 
developed and introduced as a process 
to remove sulphide minerals from the 
barite concentrate to improve the 
quality of the barite. It was a preceding 
flotation stage to the barite flotation, 
and it followed the silver-lead and 
zinc flotation stages. The sulphide 
(pyrite) concentrate produced was 
found to contain reasonable quantities 
of gold and silver and the marketing 
team found potential buyers. Further 
validation of the detailed market during 
the Feasibility Study, resulted in a lack 
of confidence in the marketability of the 
sulphide (pyrite) concentrate. Therefore, 
the Company took the decision to 
remove the sulphide (pyrite) concentrate 
from the Feasibility Study taking into 
account that the barite was also not 
going to be included at this time. 

v)  Optimised comminution 

design 

The process flowsheet was optimised 
with the introduction of a three-stage 
crushing plant processing ore for 
the Vares Processing Plant, as well 
as waste rock for aggregates for the 
backfill plant. This eliminated the need 
for the Semi-autogenous Grinding Mill 
in the Vares Processing Plant saving 
US$1.8 million and further reducing 
Project execution risk.

Permitting

Veovaca:
Exploitation permit for Veovaca was 
issued on 25 January 2021.

Development of Main Mining Project 
commenced in Q1 2021.

Rupice: 
Environmental permit received in 
February 2021.

Urban planning permit submitted in 
March 2021.

OPERATIONAL REVIEW - CONTINUED

The principal considerations at the 
outset of the Feasibility Study were;

•  Optimise the mine plan to maintain 
consistent high-grade feed for as 
long as possible 

•  Take into consideration the prevailing 

market conditions  

•  Maximise revenue received from 

concentrate sales 

•  Optimise operational efficiency and 

reduce costs

An additional third decline will be built, 
replacing the previously considered 
raisebore, dedicated solely for 
ventilation. Use of a ventilation decline 
rather than the vent-raisebore removes 
the risks associated in the near-surface 
ground conditions and provides an 
improved emergency egress. The third 
decline can also provide additional 
access for ore-haulage later in the mine 
life by relocating the ventilation fans. 

•  Reduce potentially adverse 

ii)  Removal of Veovaca open pit 

environmental, social, and economic 
impacts; and

•  Minimise Project execution risks 

The resulting simplified process design 
de-risks the Project execution. This has 
included the removal of the Veovaca 
open pit from scope of study; the 
reduction of concentrate products from 
four to two, with the recovery of barite 
and sulphide (pyrite) concentrates 
deferred. The Veovaca open pit, 
barite recovery and sulphide (pyrite) 
recovery to be considered in a future 
development phase. 

i)  Modified underground mine 

Plan 

The Feasibility Study mine plan is 
focused on mining the high-grade 
sections of the Rupice deposit as 
early as possible and delivering 
consistent high-grade feed to the 
Vares Processing Plant for as long as 
possible. As a result, the mine plan was 
modified to accommodate new lower 
(ingress) and upper (egress) declines for 
optimised access, which also improves 
operational flexibility and safety. 

The Ore Reserve tonnage of Rupice 
has decreased from 8.4 Mt to 7.3 Mt, 
while the Ore Reserve grade increased 
from 463g/t AgEq to 485g/t AgEq. This 
was due to the application of updated 
Net Smelter Return cut-offs by ore type 
determined during geo-metallurgical 
domaining and metallurgical testwork. 
The average dilution factor increased 
from 10% to 13%, taking into account 
the potential spalling of backfill from 
adjacent primary stopes when mining 
secondary stopes.  

from the mine plan

The Vares Processing Plant has been 
designed around the ore from the 
Rupice Underground Mine, as this is 
the highest value ore. Processing of 
ore from the Veovaca open pit, without 
modifying this process design, is 
anticipated to produce concentrates 
with marginal Project economics. 
Further metallurgical test work and 
engineering will be undertaken to 
better understand how a higher 
value concentrate can be produced. 
Therefore, it was decided to defer the 
Veovaca open pit from the Feasibility 
Study mine plan until further work has 
been completed. 

As the Feasibility Study does not 
include the mining of the Veovaca open 
pit, this reduces the tonnage of tailings 
that will require storage in the TSF by 
1.91 Mt over life of mine. Additionally, 
mining the Veovaca open pit would 
have also required stripping waste rock 
to access the ore, which would also 
require a dump area with a capacity 
to store 8.64 Mt of waste rock. Total 
tailings and waste from mining Veovaca 
would have been 10.6 Mt.

iii)  Removal of the barite 
concentrate circuit

Market research conducted by an 
independent barite marketing expert 
concluded that, while the barite 
concentrate produced by the Vares 
Processing Plant had a suitable end-
market, the current weak demand 
for and prices of barite and the high 
shipping rates negatively affected its 
contribution to the Project. The price 
for barite is correlated in oil and gas 
exploration activity, due to its primary 
use as a drilling mud. 

By not recovering the barite 
concentrate, reduces the Project 
execution risk by removing 200kt of 
concentrate movement in the first 
year of Commercial Production and in 
excess of 1.1Mt over first 5 years. 

5454

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONRASKA PROJECT 
DEVELOPMENTS
On 23 February 2021, the Company 
completed the acquisition of the 
remaining 90% of the shares in Ras 
Metals d.o.o. that the Company did not 
already hold for € 1,365,000, plus the 
allotment of 166,000 Ordinary shares 
of 0.013355p each in the Company. 
Additional deferred consideration 
comprises € 500,000 which remains 
payable on 14 May 2022 and 332,000 
Ordinary shares in the Company remain 
to be allotted to be allotted in two equal 
tranches on or around, 22 February 
2022 and 22 August 2022, having 
allotted 166,000 of Ordinary shares on 
22 August 2021 during the period.

Ras Metals d.o.o. holds the Kizevak 
and Sastavci exploration licenses 
relating to the Raska Project.

Exploration has continued at Raska 
with on average 3 diamond core drilling 
rigs, drilling on the key prospects of 
Kizevak and Sastavci, with additional 
drilling at Rudnica and Karadak. 
In total over 22,000m of diamond 
core drilling has been completed for 
the year. Adriatic plans to continue 
exploration and resource definition 
works at Kizevak and Sastavci, as well 
as focussing on more greenfields and 
brownfields exploration works on the 
great Raska Project area.

At the Kizevak prospect, drilling 
continued, and to date various zones 
of Ag-Zn-Pb mineralisation have been 
encountered. This has demonstrated 
continuity and expansion of the defined 
historic resources. Drilling at Kizevak 
has also confirmed the down dip 
continuity of a high-grade lens in the 
central-northwest part of the deposit, 
beneath the limit of the historic drilling, 
and continues to yield thick zones 
of polymetallic mineralisation, which 
remains open.

Drilling at Sastavci has also confirmed 
near-surface polymetallic mineralisation 
as well as an anomalous broad gold 
structure at depth. Further mineralised 
sub-parallel structures have also been 
discovered within 100m of the main 
mineralising trend, which demonstrate 
potential for scale. 

To date, drilling from the base of 
the historic open pit at Sastavci has 
delivered wide intercepts of high-grade 
mineralisation from surface. The results 
have demonstrated good continuity of 
polymetallic grades from surface in a 
much wider zone of mineralisation than 
historically reported, and also expanded 
on the extents of the previously known 
mineralised system.  

Other targets across the Raska Project 
including Rudnica and Karadak in the 
Southwest of the Raska licence area 
have been explored during the year with 
drill and geophysical testing conducted. 
The Company plans to follow up 
on the initial results during the 2022 
exploration campaign.

5555

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFUNDING SECURED FOR  
VARES PROJECT CONSTRUCTION
FINANCIAL REVIEW

The Group made an operating loss of £9,528,132 for the year ended 
31 December 2021 (year) compared with an operating loss of 
£5,176,158 in the six months ended 31 December 2020 (Prior Period).

The increase in the operating loss in the Period on a pro-rata basis compared to 
the prior year reflects our expansion into Serbia following the acquisition of Tethyan 
Resource Corp and the ongoing ramp up in operating capability and capacity as 
the Group moves closer towards the start of construction of the Vares Project in 
Bosnia & Herzegovina.

As the Group is in the pre-production phase on both the Vares and Raska Projects, 
this financial review is focused on expenditure and balance sheet movements 
during the Year.

INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW

General and administrative 
expenses

General and administrative costs 
incurred in the year were £5,427,727 
(Prior Period: £2,115,707) increasing 
due to increased headcount as Vares 
Project moves towards construction 
phase as well as current period 
being 12 months versus 6 month 
comparative. Share-based payment 
expenses of £1,434,574 (Prior Period: 
£2,267,239) due to lower value of share 
options vesting in the Year compared 
with the Prior Period.

Wages and salaries in the year were 
£2,020,765, an increase compared 
to Prior Period (£616,278) due to 
increased headcount, average number 
of employees were 109 in the year 
(Prior period: 73).  

Amortisation in the year of £86,675 
increasing compared to Prior Period 
(£27,017) due to several lease 
agreements entered into Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia.

Professional fees in the year of 
£921,017 increasing compared to Prior 
Period (£313,760) due to the financing 
activity during the year. Stock exchange 
fees of £174,539 (Prior Period: 
£136,166) were in aggregate broadly 
equivalent on a pro-rata basis in the 
Year compared to the Prior Period.

Exploration costs

The Group incurred £2,880,700 of 
exploration costs in the year relating to 
pre-JORC resource stage exploration 
activities in Serbia (Prior Period: 
£798,028).

Finance costs

The finance expense in the year was 
£2,076,846 (Prior Period: £197,039) 
increasing primarily as a result of a 
full year of QRC interest expense 
£1,235,780 (Prior period: £105,515) 
as well as foreign exchange loss in 
the year of £801,849 (Prior Period: 
£103,772) predominately from 
revaluation of cash holdings in Euro  
and US Dollar.

Geoff Eyre
Chief Financial Officer and Joint 
Company Secretary

5656

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONRevaluation of fair value liabilities

The Group issued US$ 20 million 
8.5% Convertible bonds to Queens 
Road Capital on 30 November 2020 
which may be converted into equity 
securities of the Company at the 
option of the bondholder at any time 
up until 30 November 2024. The 
conversion feature of the bonds has 
been accounted for as a derivative 
liability. The Black Scholes model 
was chosen as the most appropriate 
pricing model to value the company 
call options, valuation was updated 
as at 31 December 2021, resulting in 
a £1,195,251 gain in the year to 31 
December 2021 (Prior Period: Nil). 

In the Prior Period, following completion 
of the acquisition of Tethyan in October 
2020, the convertible loan facility that 
had previously been provided by the 
Company to Tethyan was amended to 
remove the conversion option resulting 
in a revaluation of fair value asset gain 
in the Period of £322,987.

On 23 February 2021, the Company 
completed the acquisition of the entire 
issued share capital of Ras Metals 
d.o.o. making payment of €1,365k to 
the sellers and issuing the first 166,000 
shares. On the 24 August 2021 the 
second tranche of 166,000 shares were 
issued in line with the agreement. The 
remaining deferred consideration was 
estimated as at the balance sheet date 
resulting in a £20,834 revaluation gain 
through profit and loss in the year to 31 
December 2021 (Prior Period: Nil)

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Review

Cash Flow

(In GBP)

Net cash used in operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash inflows from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Year ended  
31 December 2021

Six months ended  
31 December 2020

(7,537,225)

(10,119,598)

71,335,056

53,698,233

(2,307,208)

(3,552,249)

25,817,089

19,957,632

Net cash used in operating activities 
during the year was £7,537,255 
compared to £2,307,208 in the Prior 
Period.  

Investing activities included cash 
outflows for the purchase of property 
plant and equipment during the year 
of £7,264,352 (Prior Period: £90,684) 
reflecting the significant ramp up in 
activities following completion of the 
Feasibility Study for the Vares Project.

Financing activity cash flows in the 
Prior Period also include the issue of 
US$20 million in convertible debentures 
to Queens Road Capital with an 8.5% 
coupon in December 2020.

The equity financing and project finance 
facility secured during the year provide 
the Company with sufficient financial 
resources to commence commercial 
production at the Vares Project in 
Q2 2023 and undertake extensive 
exploration activities in both Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia during 2022.

Net cash inflows from financing 
activities increased substantially in the 
year with £74,442,048 inflow from 
issue of share capital with transaction 
costs of £3,277,759 incurred following 
the completion of an equity placement 
as part of Project finance package, 
total equity issued US$102 million, 
which included a US$50 million 
subscription from Orion Resource 
Partners. The Prior Period included 
£12,317,964 of proceeds from the 
issue of shares following the completion 
of an equity private placement with 
the European Bank for Reconstruction 
and Development at a price of £1.175 
per share generating gross proceeds 
of £6.2 million and the receipt of 
A$8,649,360 from Sandfire Resources 
(ASX:SFR) as part of the settlement 
agreement reached between Sandfire 
and the Company which has been 
announced on 3 November 2020. 
Proceeds from the exercise of options 
and performance rights in the year also 
increased to £1,138,151 compared to 
£1,261,913 in the Prior Period.

5757

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL REVIEW - CONTINUED

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Review - Continued

Working capital

Capital expenditure

At 31 
December 
2021

At 31 
December 
2020

Change

(In GBP)

At 31 
December 
2021

At 31 
December 
2020

Change

Exploration and 
evaluation assets

Property, plant and 
equipment

Total non-current 
assets (excluding 
right of use assets)

24,456,506

36,479,724

(12,023,218)

22,079,729

969,464

21,110,265

46,536,235

37,449,188

9,087,047

Exploration and evaluation asset recognised in respect of the 
Vares Project were transferred to Mine under Construction 
at the completion of the Feasibility Study during August 
2021. Total non-current assets (excluding right of use 
assets) increased to £46,536,235 at 31 December 2021 (31 
December 2020: £37,449,188) primarily due to preparatory 
works to commence the construction stage of the Vares 
Project.

VARES PROJECT FUNDING 
DEVELOPMENTS
The Company secured US$244.5 million project finance 
package which provides the Group with sufficient funding 
through to the production of the Vares Project. The package 
consists of: 

•  US$142.5 million project finance debt package from Orion 
Resource Partners, comprising US$120 million in senior 
secured debt, and a US$22.5 million copper stream; and, 

•  An equity raise of US$102 million, which included a US$50 
million subscription from Orion Resource Partners, and 
issuing 49.4 million new ordinary shares in total

The Company had a cash balance at 31 December 2021 
of US$112 million (£83.2 million) and, subject to satisfaction 
of customary conditions precedent to financial close, an 
undrawn debt facility of US$142.5 million.

Geoff Eyre
Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary

(In GBP)

Other receivables 
and prepayments

Accounts payable 
and accrued 
liabilities

Cash and cash 
equivalents

1,640,650

654,514

986,136

(3,192,638)

(1,900,436)

(1,292,202)

83,170,040

29,580,538 53,589,502

Working capital

81,618,052

28,334,616 78,783,436

The Groups working capital position at 31 December 2021 
was (£1,841,088), a decrease of £595,166 compared to 31 
December 2020, primarily as a result of accrued liabilities 
in respect of 2021 STIP payments and the debt financing 
completed shortly after 31 December 2021.

Net cash position

(In GBP)

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Short-term 
borrowings

Long-term 
borrowings 
(including 
embedded 
derivative liability)

Net cash 
position 

At 31 
December 
2021

At 31 
December 
2020

Change

83,170,040

29,580,538 53,589,502

-

(105,515)

(105,515)

(13,730,790)

(14,635,385)

(904,595)

69,439,250

14,839,638 54,599,612

The cash balance at 31 December 2021 was £83,170,040, 
an increase of £53,589,502 compared to 31 December 2020.

Combined short term and long-term borrowings at 31 
December 2021 totaled £13,730,790 (31 December 2020: 
£14,635,385) which relates to the issue of US$20 million in 
convertible debentures to Queens Road Capital in December 
2020.

The net cash position (cash and equivalents minus long 
and short-term borrowings) at 31 December 2021 was 
£69,439,250, an increase of £54,599,612 compared to 31 
December 2020, primarily as a result of cash inflows from 
financing activities as noted in the cash flow commentary.

5858

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONThe strategic report of Adriatic Metals PLC on the preceding pages was approved and authorised for 
publication by the Board of Directors on 29 March 2021 and was signed on its behalf by:

Michael Rawlinson  
Chairman of the Board

5959

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSTRONG CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE – QCA DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

The Board firmly believes that 
a corporate culture based on 
sustainability and ethical values and 
behaviour is in the best interests 
of the shareholders. The Company 
maintains a Code of Conduct 
which underpins its commitment 
to integrity and fair dealing in its 
business affairs and to a duty 
of care to all employees, clients 
and stakeholders. The document 
sets out the principles covering 
appropriate conduct in a variety of 
contexts and outlines the minimum 
standard of behaviour expected 
from employees. 

The Code of Conduct is included in 
the Corporate Governance Manual 
on the Company’s website.

The Board believes in the value 
of good corporate governance 
in improving performance and 
mitigating risk and acknowledges its 
duty to take account in its decision-
making of all of the stakeholders 
in Adriatic, and not just the 
shareholders.

As a company with a standard 
listing on the London Stock 
Exchange, Adriatic is able to choose 
which governance code to follow. 
The Board has decided to apply the 
Quoted Company Alliance’s (QCA) 
Corporate Governance Code (QCA 
Code) (revised in April 2018).

The Code is based on 10 principles 
and a set of supporting disclosures. 
It sets out what the QCA considers 
to be appropriate arrangements 
for growing companies and asks 
companies, by means of the 
prescribed disclosures, to explain 
how they are meeting those 
principles through the prescribed 
disclosures. We have considered 
how we apply each principle and a 
full description of our compliance 
with the QCA code can be found on 
our website: 

https://www.adriaticmetals.com/
corporate-governance/

The Chairman has overall 
responsibility for implementing an 
appropriate corporate governance 
regime at the Company.

The Board is committed to ensuring 
the sustainability of its development 
strategy and to delivering on its 
commitments to shareholders, 
clients, employees, partners 
and other stakeholders with 
sustainability in mind.

We believe that transparency and 
fair dealing, particularly in relation 
to environmental and community 
issues, are essential to the 
Company’s ultimate success. At all 
times Adriatic will aim to: 

•  Minimise its environmental 

impact,

•  Meet legal and other 

requirements applicable to it,

•  Foster positive relationships in 

the local community,

•  Protect the health and wellbeing 
of employees and encourage 
positive relationships in the 
workplace, and

•  Ensure the sustainability of the 
business for shareholders and 
other stakeholders.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONa)  Board Composition

As at 31 December 2021, the 
Board comprised a Non-Executive 
Chairman, a Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer, and four 
other independent Non- Executive 
Directors (NEDs). As part of its annual 
performance evaluation process 
the Board, in conjunction with the 
Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee, keeps its structure 
under review in order to maintain an 
appropriate balance of executive and 
Non-Executive experience and skills.

The Board considers the following 
NEDs who served during the period 
to have been independent: Peter 

Bilbe, Julian Barnes, Sandra Bates, 
Michael Rawlinson and Sanela Karic. 
None of these Directors is or has 
been an employee, had a significant 
business relationship or close family 
ties with related parties, or represented 
significant shareholders, although 
they all hold non-performance related 
options to acquire ordinary shares in 
the Company.

The QCA Code recommends that, 
in the interests of maintaining their 
independence, NEDs should not 
normally participate in performance-
related remuneration schemes or have 
a significant interest in a company share 

option scheme; any performance-
related remuneration for NEDs should 
be proportionate, and shareholders 
must be consulted and their support 
obtained. However, in Adriatic’s case 
the options granted to the NEDs have 
no performance conditions and vested 
fully on the date of grant, and it is not 
considered that they compromise the 
NEDs’ independence. 

The Board has not yet considered 
it appropriate to nominate a Senior 
Independent Director but will keep this 
under review.

b)  Board Performance Effectiveness Review

The interviews were structured to seek the Directors’ views on 
a number of subject areas including those outlined below.

•  The overall composition of the Board was considered, 
taking into account the balance of skills represented 
by board members relative to the current and future 
requirements of the Company together with gender 
diversity.

•  The workings of the board and interpersonal dynamics

•  Focus on leadership and corporate culture. Including 

succession planning.

•  A review of strategic oversight and direction

•  Discussion on the provision of information – focus, 

relevance and quantity

•  Views on governance and the composition and the 

workings of the main Board Committees was evaluated.

Discussion around risk management including evaluation and 
reporting.

Board discussion on evaluation  
and design

Skills matrix and discussion  
sheet distributed

One on one interviews

Findings documented by Chairman  
and Company Secretaries

Findings discussed with Independent  
Non-Executive Directors

Findings discussed with CEO

1
2
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

1
2
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

Board discussion of findings and  
action plan for implementation

The most recent board performance effectiveness 
review was undertaken internally during November 
and December 2021 through one-to-one interviews 
conducted by Michael Rawlinson following his 
appointment as Chairman and supported by the 
Company Secretaries.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT - CONTINUED

As part of the board’s performance evaluation and within the remit of the Nominations Committee, the Adriatic Board undertook 
a skills self-assessment matrix review. The skills categories chosen were all discussed and noted would be required as Adriatic 
moves from its development phase into a construction phase and ultimately production/steady state. The outcome of the self-
assessment was as follows:

Adriatic Board Skills Matrix Self Assessment Dec-21

M&A

Social & Community Management

Environmental Management

Corporate Governance

International/Balkan experience

Capital Management & Legal

Stakeholder Relations

Information Technology

Commodity Markets & Hedging

Treasury & FX Hedging

Risk Management

Financial Reporting

Project Development & Operations

Project Evaluation & Feasibility Studies

Exploration

Strategy

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Expert - Deep knowledge / formal qualification or experience over many years

Moderate - Moderate skills / experience – knowledgeable but not highly skilled

Aware - Some knowledge and can follow a discussion

2021 Board Performance Effectiveness Review Findings

The findings of the Chairman’s Board 
performance effectiveness review were 
collated and considered between the 
Non-Executive Directors before being 
relayed to the CEO. The resulting 
recommendations were discussed and, 
where appropriate, approved by the 
Board.

The principal observations and 
recommendations arising from the 
2021 Board Performance Effectiveness 
review process were as follows:

Overview
•  During 2021 Adriatic has achieved 
all of its major milestones, including 
permitting, the Vares Project 
Feasibility Study, the ESIA, people 
hires, culture setting and funding.  
This is a tremendous achievement 
in this most difficult of times under 
COVID-19. 

•  There is a strong basis of trust 
between the board and the 
management team with good 
underlying transparency.

•  There is high confidence in the 

management team. The Board have 
been impressed in the quality of the 
new hires and team build out.

•  There is strong evidence of setting 
and promoting a sound and ethical 
corporate culture across the 
Company.

•  The nature of the risks facing 

the Company will change as we 
continue to transition to being a 
developer and producer which will 
require greater focus for the board 
and management.

Value and role of the Board

There is a sense that the effectiveness 
of the board has been hampered during 
the year because of COVID-19 and 
the associated lack of face-to-face 
meetings for board and management 
andsite visits by NEDs.

Board members are broadly happy 
with the size of the board and the 
skills it has. The annual skills matrix 
was undertaken and the feeling is that 
we the Board has the right number of 
directors with the appropriate skills.

There is a strong sense from 
management that the Board exercises 
its oversight obligations seriously and 
is available for input as necessary. 
However, it is felt that the Board could 
be more effective in mentoring, bringing 
unsolicited advice and fostering the 
embedding of corporate culture with 
periodic physical presence in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina and Serbia.

Recommendations:
•  Travel restrictions notwithstanding 
NEDs to try to get to site in early 
2022 and with more frequency 
thereafter.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFocus on major challenges

There was a strong sense that the 
board was spending the appropriate 
time and focus on the things that 
mattered and general confidence 
that we are changing our focus 
appropriately. However, with the 
Committee specialization certain board 
members felt ‘out of the loop’ on 
evolving areas of risk.

Recommendations:
•  Committee Chairs to explicitly report 
to the Board on salient points from 
sub-committee meetings.

Strategic insight

The Board supportive of a multi-mine 
strategy but it is one which needs 
regularly revisiting as we become 
a producer to define commodity, 
geographic focus and Project scope. 
The Board aims to provide more input 
to management during 2022 around 
potential opportunities.  

Recommendations:
•  Management to host a strategy 
session in Q1 2022 covering 
strategic focus with business 
development team and advisors.

Insight into the business and 
information flows

The members of the Board feel we 
have the right level of cadence with 
Board meetings. Monthly meetings 
are essential at the moment as 
the Company goes through the 
development phase at the Vares 
Project.

Quarterly meetings are to have a more 
fulsome agenda and at least two in 
person Board meetings should take 
place at site each year.

The information in the Board papers 
is seen as high quality and detailed. 
However, summarised bullet point 
executive summaries from Department 
Heads covering key areas of focus and 
concern would help direct the Board 
focus during Board meetings.

Risk discussion

The Board recognises it needs to 
keep on top of key risks and that the 
nature and scope of risks are evolving 
fast as we ramp up development. The 
Board is appreciative of the work by 
management in maintaining the risk 
register and this needs to be maintained 
to ensure it is a live document for 
consideration on a quarterly basis 
highlighting how the risks have 
changed. Recent changes in local geo-
politics and the transition to developer 
are changing our overall risk profile 
and the nature of the key risks we face 
significantly.

Culture and behaviours

Culture and values have been a very 
clear focus of management during 
the year. It was felt that the CEO had 
done a super job uniting the culture in 
the Company and leading employees 
to define and own their vision for a 
sustainable Company. Investment in 
a values workshop during the year, 
signage and ongoing training were 
seen as significant and impactful. A 
real sense of pride and belonging by 
employees locally was noted.

The Board agreed it is something we 
need to stay on top of and can be 
monitored in management reporting 
including the employee survey that was 
undertaken in December 2021. The 
NEDs can also do more to promote 
our values and culture by, for example, 
undertaking more frequent visits to site. 

Consideration was given to how the 
Company can ensure our cultural and 
values are adopted by our contractors 
and suppliers. Failures on this front 
represent a material risk for the 
Company and are a key area of focus 
for 2022.

People

The Directors recognise that the scaling 
up of the workforce has been a real 
challenge this year. That said the new 
systems and processes around hiring, 
job roles and renumeration have been 
formalised over the course of the year 
which is a real achievement.

It was felt that more could be done 
to map out key hire requirements and 
succession planning that was initially 
undertaken by the Remuneration 
& Nominations Committee at the 
beginning of the year.

Board dynamics

The Directors are happy with how 
Board is running but recognise the need 
to summarizing initiatives and issues 
raised at the committees to the wider 
board.

The Directors desire to meet corporate 
governance best practice and ensure 
the Company holds two NED-only 
meetings each year. 

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d)  Director Commitments 

e)  Board Meetings

(also see Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee 
Report)

The services of the Managing Director 
& Chief Executive Officer , Paul Cronin, 
are supplied under a contract with 
Adriatic. He is not required to provide 
these services on an exclusive basis, 
although any services provided to third 
parties must avoid conflicts of interest 
or any interference with his obligation to 
provide services to the Company.

Mr. Cronin has a separate agreement 
with Eastern Mining d.o.o. (an operating 
subsidiary of Adriatic) in respect of his 
role as Director of that company.

All Non-Executive Directors 
acknowledge in their letter of 
appointment that the nature of the role 
makes it impossible to be specific on 
maximum time commitment and that 
at certain times of increased activity, 
the preparation for and attendance at 
meetings will increase. All Directors are 
expected to attend all Board meetings 
(either in person or by telephone), 
the AGM, one annual Board strategy 
meeting a year, committee meetings 
where appropriate, meetings with the 
Non-Executive Directors, meetings with 
shareholders, any meetings forming 
part of the Board evaluation process, 
and training meetings.

The Board meets formally once per 
month, with additional meetings held 
as required to review the corporate and 
operational performance of the Group 
and address any other issues that 
need to be dealt with before the next 
scheduled meeting.

In order to save time and travel 
expenses as the Directors are based all 
over the world, most meetings are held 
by conference call. Due to the ongoing 
COVID-19 restrictions, the entire 
Board did not meet physically during 
the period, though efforts were made 
for those able to travel to congregate 
together for meetings where productive 
to do so.

The agendas of the Board and its 
Committees ensure that all areas for 
which the Board has responsibility are 
addressed and reviewed during the 
course of the period.

The Chairman is responsible, with the 
help of the Company Secretaries, for 
ensuring that the Directors receive 
Board briefing that are accurate, 
comprehensive and timely enough 
to allow them to make proper use of 
it in the fulfilment of their duties. The 
Company Secretaries assemble the 
Board and Committee papers and 
circulate them to the Directors well in 
advance of the relevant meeting. The 
Company Secretaries also take minutes 
of each meeting.

c)  Board Terms of Reference 
and Powers (see Board 
Charter in Schedule 1 to 
Corporate Governance 
Manual on the Company 
web site)

The Board derives its authority 
from the shareholders under the 
Company’s Articles of Association. 
Its main duty is to drive the strategic 
direction of the Company while 
ensuring that appropriate resources 
are available to meet objectives and 
monitor management’s performance. 
Members of the Board have collective 
responsibility for the performance of 
the Company and must ensure that all 
decisions are taken in the interests of 
the Company as a whole, taking into 
account the interests of the various 
stakeholder groups.

Whilst the Board has delegated the 
normal operational management of the 
Company to the Managing Director & 
CEO and other senior management, it 
has reserved to itself specific matters 
including:

•  Approving the Company’s 
remuneration framework. 

•  Reviewing and ratifying systems of 

audit, risk management and internal 
compliance and control, codes of 
conduct and legal compliance.

•  Approving and monitoring 

the progress of major capital 
expenditure. 

•  Approving and monitoring the 

budget; and

•  Approving the annual and interim 

accounts. 

The Board Charter requires that, 
where practical, the majority of Board 
members should be independent Non-
Executives. An independent Director is 
a director who in the Board’s opinion is 
free of any interest, position, association 
or relationship that might (or might be 
perceived to) influence materially his or 
her capacity to bring an independent 
judgement to bear on issues before the 
Board and to act in the best interests 
of the Company and its shareholders 
generally.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONA summary of attendance at Board meetings in the year ended 31 December 2021 is set out below:

Director

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

Paul Cronin

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates

Sanela Karic

John Richards

Independent

Maximum possible 
attendance

Actual  
attendance

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

12

12

12

12

12

12

-

12

12

12

12

12

12

-

Supplementary meeting was held during August 2021 attended by all six Board members to approve the Feasibility Study prior 
to release.

Supplementary meetings were held during October 2021 during the Capital raise process, which included the following Board 
members as set out below:

Director

Michael Rawlinson

Paul Cronin

Sandra Bates

Independent

Actual attendance

Yes

No

Yes

4

2

4

f)  Board Committees

g)  Audit & Risk Committee

The Board has delegated specific 
responsibilities to the Audit & Risk, 
Environmental, Social & Governance 
and Remuneration & Nominations 
Committees, details of which are set 
out below. Each Committee has written 
terms of reference setting out its duties, 
authority and reporting responsibilities. 
It is intended that these will be kept 
under continuous review to ensure 
they remain appropriate and reflect any 
changes in legislation, regulation or best 
practice. 

There is currently no internal audit 
function, given Adriatic’s modest size, 
although the Audit & Risk Committee 
keeps this under annual review.

The Board considers that, at this 
stage in Adriatic’s development, it 
is appropriate for the members of 
the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee to be also the members of 
the Nomination Committee, and for the 
meetings of the two bodies to be held 
together. However, the separate terms 
of reference of the two Committees will 
be respected. This decision will be kept 
under review by the Board.

The Audit & Risk Committee’s overall 
goal is to ensure that the Company 
adopts and follows a policy of proper 
and timely disclosure of material 
financial information and reviews all 
material matters affecting the risks 
and financial position of the Company. 
The Committee meets the Company’s 
external Auditor and its senior financial 
management to review the annual and 
interim Financial Statements of the 
Company, oversees the Company’s 
accounting and financial reporting 
processes, the Company’s internal 
accounting controls and the resolution 
of issues identified by the Company’s 
Auditors. Periodic corporate reports 
released to the market that are not 
audited by an external auditor are 
also reviewed and authorised for 
release in advance by the Audit & Risk 
Committee. It also advises the Board on 
the appointment of the Auditor, reviews 
its fees and discusses the nature, 
scope and results of the audit with the 
Auditor.

The Audit & Risk Committee was 
chaired during the year by Sandra 
Bates. The other members of the 
Committee were Michael Rawlinson 
and Julian Barnes. At the date of the 
Annual Report the composition of the 
Audit & Risk Committee was Sandra 
Bates (Chair), Michael Rawlinson 
and Julian Barnes. In accordance 
with the Committee Charter, all of its 
members have been Non-Executive 
and a majority of them independent 
throughout the period.

The Committee has unrestricted access 
to the Group’s Auditor. The CFO and 
other executives are invited to attend 
Committee meetings, as necessary. The 
Committee meets at least twice a year 
and met twice during the Period with 
all committee members attending each 
meeting.

The Audit & Risk Committee Report 
contains more detailed information on 
the Committee’s deliberations during 
the year.

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Committee attendance during the year:

Director

Sandra Bates (Chair)

Michael Rawlinson

Julian Barnes

Independent

Maximum possible 
attendance

Actual  
attendance

Yes

Yes

Yes

5

5

5

5

5

5

h)  Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) Committee

The role of the Environmental, Social 
& Governance Committee is to assist 
the Board in fulfilling its oversight 
responsibilities, by reviewing and 
monitoring any matters relating 
to the management of workforce, 
community or environmental impacts 
(in accordance with the policy set 
out in Annexure A), the management 
of stakeholder relationships, and the 
oversight of permitting and relevant 
regulatory risks. The Committee also 
seeks to identify opportunities to 
strengthen the Company’s license 
to operate and to strengthen the 
sustainability and resilience of the 

communities and regions where Adriatic 
companies operate. It will also provide 
scrutiny of and guidance to executive 
management on these issues. 

During the Period and at the date of 
the Annual Report the composition 
of the Environmental, Social & 
Governance Committee was Sanela 
Karic (Chair), Michael Rawlinson and 
Peter Bilbe. In accordance with the 
Committee Charter, all of its members 
are Non-Executives and independent 
throughout the Period. The Committee 
met six times during the Period with all 
Committee members attending each 
meeting.

Dominic Roberts, Head of Corporate 
Affairs and executive lead for ESG 
compliance acts as the Committee’s 
secretary. Critical Resources, the 
Company’s ESG consultants continued 
to provide direct support to the 
Committee members during the year, 
but are anticipated to standdown 
during 2022. 

The ESG Committee Report contains 
more detailed information on the 
Committee’s deliberations during the 
year.

Committee attendance during the year:

Director

Sanela Karic (Chair)

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

Independent

Maximum possible 
attendance

Actual  
attendance

Yes

Yes

Yes

6

6

6

6

6

6

i)  Remuneration & Nominations Committee

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee, which comprises three 
independent directors, assists the 
Board in monitoring and reviewing 
any matters of significance affecting 
the composition of the Board and the 
Executive Team including:

•  maintaining a Board that has 

an appropriate mix of skills and 
experience to be an effective 
decision-making body; and 

•  ensuring that the Board is composed 
of Directors who contribute to the 
successful management of the 
Company and discharge their duties 
having regard to the law and the 
highest standards of corporate 
governance.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee also assumes general 
responsibility for assisting the Board 
in respect of remuneration policies 
for the Company and to review and 

66666666

recommend remuneration strategies for 
the Company and proposals relating 
to compensation for the Company’s 
Directors and employees. The 
Committee reviews the performance 
of the Executive Directors and other 
senior management and makes 
recommendations to the Board on 
matters relating to their remuneration 
and terms of employment. It has the 
responsibility for, inter alia, administering 
share and cash incentive plans and 
programmes for Directors and other 
senior management for approving (or 
making recommendations to the Board 
on) share and cash awards for Directors 
and other senior management.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee is chaired by Peter Bilbe, 
and its other members during the year 
and at the date of the Annual Report 
were Julian Barnes and Sandra Bates.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee Report contains more 
detailed information on the Committee’s 
role and the Directors’ remuneration 
and fees.

Committee attendance during the year:

Maximum 
possible 
attendance

Actual  
attendance

Director

Independent

Peter Bilbe (Chair)

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates

Yes

Yes

Yes

2

2

2

2

2

2

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONj)  The Board as a whole

The skills and experience of the 
members of the Board are set out in 
their biographical details below. The 
experience and knowledge of each 
of the Directors enables them to 
challenge management and scrutinise 
performance in a constructive way. The 
Board believes it has achieved a good 
balance of experience in financial and 
operational matters. Board members 
have diverse national, cultural and 
career backgrounds, and gender 
diversity.

k)  List of Directors

The Board does not consider that 
any of the Directors is in danger of 
“over-boarding” by holding too many 
directorships at other listed companies 
to be able to devote sufficient time to 
Adriatic’s business, and Directors are 
required to consult the Board before 
accepting any new appointment that 
might cause a conflict of interests or 
prevent them from discharging their 
responsibilities to Adriatic effectively.

New Directors receive a formal 
induction to the Company including 
a briefing discussion with existing 
Directors and a site visit to the Project 
as soon as practicable. Directors 
are also provided with a memo 
on the continuing obligations of a 
company admitted to the London 
Stock Exchange (Standard Segment), 
a copy of the QCA Code and the 
ASX Governance, Principles and 
Recommendations Guide from the 
Company Secretaries. Directors also 
have full access to the Company’s 
management and advisors.

Michael Rawlinson, Non-Executive Director
Mr Rawlinson was the Global Co-Head of Mining and Metals at Barclays investment bank between 2013 
and 2017 having joined from the boutique investment bank, Liberum Capital, a business he helped found in 
2007. He is currently a Senior Independent Non-Executive Director at Hochschild Mining, an Independent 
Non-Executive Director at Capital Limited and an Independent Non-Executive Director at AfriTin Mining 
Limited.

Peter Bilbe, Non-Executive Director
Mr. Bilbe is a mining engineer with over 40 years Australian and international mining experience in gold, 
base metals and iron ore in operational, CEO and board positions. He is currently a Non-Executive Director 
of Horizon Minerals Ltd, an emerging gold producer and until November 2021 was Chair/Non-Executive 
Director of IGO Ltd, an ASX100 company.

Paul Cronin, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Mr Cronin is a co-founder and Director of Adriatic and is Executive Director of ASX listed Black Dragon Gold 
Corp and a Non-Executive Director of ASX Listed Taruga Minerals Limited. Mr Cronin has over 20 years of 
experience in corporate finance, investment banking, funds management, and commodity trading, with a 
strong European mining focus.

Notwithstanding Mr. Cronin’s additional commitments, the Board is of the opinion that Mr. Cronin is not “over-
boarded” and is able to adequately perform his role with the Company.

Julian Barnes, Non-Executive Director
Dr. Barnes is a geologist with extensive experience in major exploration and development Projects. 
Previously, he was Executive Vice President Dundee Precious Metals with a strong focus on Balkan mining 
and development. Dr. Barnes founded and led Resource Service Group for nearly two decades, which 
ultimately became RSG Global and has since been sold to Coffey Mining. His is also Non-Executive Director 
of Zinc of Ireland N.L. and Thor Explorations Limited.

Sandra Bates, Non-Executive Director
Ms Bates is a commercial and strategic international lawyer with over 20 years’ experience advising 
management teams and boards of both listed and private companies in the UK and internationally. She is a 
risk assessment specialist and brings extensive experience of guiding clients in the natural resources sector 
through complex negotiations often with a cross-cultural element. Ms Bates is a partner at Keystone Law, the 
London based law firm, a member of Women in Mining UK and was previously a Non-Executive Director of 
LSE listed Pensana plc.

Sanela Karic, Non-Executive Director
Ms Karic, a Bosnian national, has over 15 years’ experience as a lawyer and a career spanning corporate 
affairs, mergers and acquisitions and human resources. She is a graduate of the University of Sarajevo and 
is currently the Executive Director for Legal Affairs and Human Resources at the Prevent Group, Bosnia & 
Herzegovina’s largest diversified industrial corporation.

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GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT - CONTINUED

l)  Board Advice During the 

Period

m)  Internal Advisory Roles
i)  Company Secretary

Critical Resource, as subsidiary of 
the ERM Group were engaged during 
the year to support the work of the 
recently formed ESG Committee. 
H2Glenfurn were engaged to advise 
the Renumeration Committee on its 
renumeration policy.

The joint Company Secretaries during 
the Period were Gabriel Chiappini 
(Australia) and Geoff Eyre (UK), the 
latter of whom combined the role with 
that of CFO. The Company Secretaries 
are responsible for advising the Board 
on the Company’s legal and regulatory 
compliance, including (for the UK) 
the Market Abuse Regulation, and 
play a central role in ensuring good 
governance. They assist the Chairman 
in preparing for and running effective 
Board and shareholder meetings and 
act as the first point of contact for the 
NEDs on the workings of the Company, 
providing information and advice, and 
also general guidance on their duties 
as Directors. The Company Secretaries 
report directly to the Chairman on 
governance matters.

ii)  Annual Board Appraisal

In accordance with current best 
practice and the Code, the Board 
undertakes an annual formal evaluation 
of its performance and effectiveness 
and that of each Director and the 
Committees. In line with the QCA 
Code Principles, the evaluation will be 
based on clear and relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous improvement. A 
summary of the findings from the 2021 
Board evaluation are set out in section 
b above. 

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC   
STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

n)  Ongoing Board 
Development

The Company Secretaries ensure 
that all Directors are kept informed of 
developments in relevant legislation, 
regulations and best practice, with the 
assistance of the Company’s advisers 
where appropriate.

Non-Executive Directors are 
encouraged to raise any personal 
development or training needs with 
the Chairman or through the Board 
evaluation process. In 2021, Sanela 
Karic attended a Non-Executive 
Director training course at the University 
of Reading. 

i)  Succession Planning

The Board has an emergency 
succession plan for the senior 
management team. Succession 
planning is considered as part of 
the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee’s remit and Board 
members maintain a watching brief to 
identify relevant internal and external 
candidates who may be suitable 
additions to or backup for current 
Board members.

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AND FINANCIAL REPORTING
AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

I am pleased to present this report on the 
activities of the Audit & Risk Committee  
“the Committee” for the 12 months ended  
31 December 2021.

This report is prepared in accordance with the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) 
corporate governance code for small and mid-sized quoted companies, revised in 
April 2018. A summary of the Committee’s role and membership can be found in 
the Governance section of this Annual Report.

Committee meetings are held at least twice a year, and the CFO is invited to attend 
together with the external Auditor. During the 2021, five meetings of the Committee 
were held during the year, and the following significant issues were considered:

Sandra Bates
Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee

Significant 
issue

Summary of Significant Issue

Actions and Conclusion

Going 
Concern

Assessment of the Groups’ ability to continue as 
a going concern as part of the preparation of the 
financial statements. This includes considering 
whether the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operation for the foreseeable future 
from the date of anticipated signing of the financial 
statements.

The assessment of going concern covers a period 
of at least 12 months from the date of signing the 
financial statements.

FS completed with Project NPV of US$1,062 million 
and build cost of US$168.2 million

Equity raise successfully closed on 29th October and 
Orion debt documents were executed with the aim of 
providing the Group with sufficient funds to complete 
the Vares mine construction and ongoing owner costs 
until production commences in Q2 FY23 and the 
business becomes self-sustaining from cash flows from 
operations. 

Definitive documentation executed for the US$142.5 
million Project Finance Debt Package with Orion 
announced on 10 January 2021.

Refreshed budget show that substantial headroom 
remains based on assumption debt documents are 
agreed in line with term sheet on 12 month view as 
funding in place to cover the approx. 18 month build.

Analysis regarding sensitivities have been considered 
simultaneously as slippage delay to commencement of 
production up to 10% increase in build costs.

The Directors therefore considered the going concern 
to be appropriate.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONSignificant 
issue

Summary of Significant Issue

Actions and Conclusion

Property 
plant and 
equipment 
carrying value

The Group’s total property plant and equipment, 
including mine under construction of £22,079,729 
(31 December 2020: £969,464) are material to the 
Group’s balance sheet.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment 
if there is an indication that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.

The value in use of an asset is the expected future cash 
flows that the asset in its current condition will produce, 
discounted to present value using an appropriate 
discount rate. 

The sensitivity of the Vares Project to key project inputs 
is considered within the Feasibility Study. Post-Tax NPV 
8% US$ 1062 million (GBP 785 million) was assessed.

Analysis of sensitivities such as changes to metals 
price, operating costs, initial capital cost and head 
grade, shows that significant headroom exists over 
carrying value of Vares Tangible assets (£22,059,745).

The carrying value of Property, plant and equipment 
appears to be supported.

QRC 
Convertible 
loan

The accounting and disclosure of the convertible 
loan note payable of £11,880,828 (31 December 
2020: £11,590,172) and its embedded derivative 
liability value £1,849,962 (31 December 2020: 
£3,045,213) is a complex area because the 
embedded derivate liability should be accounted 
for at fair value per IFRS 9. 

Management engaged the services of independent 
valuation experts to assist in determining the 
appropriate fair value of the loan from QRC including 
the fair value of derivative liability which was revalued as 
at 31 December 2021.

With reference to IFRS 10 an assessment of control has 
been performed to determine whether the company 
controls the Adriatic Foundation. 

The conclusion of this assessment is that whilst the 
company has power over the Foundation, it does not 
have the ability to use its power to affect the company 
returns. The Foundation statute prevents neither 
the Company as the founder, nor any other person 
associated with the Foundation to directly or indirectly 
derive profit or any other material or financial benefit 
realized through the purposes and activities of the 
Foundation. The Directors have therefore concluded 
that the Company does not control the Foundation 
and as a result the Foundation is not included in the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The Company has the ability to appoint the Board of 
Trustees of the Foundation and hence transactions 
between the Company and the Foundation have been 
classified as related party on the basis of the company 
yielding significant influence.

Management undertook specific review procedures to 
ensure that all direct costs relating to the Placing and 
Orion Equity Subscription were appropriately charged 
to the share premium account.

The Adriatic Foundation (the “Foundation”) is a 
not-for-profit trust which was created in Bosnia & 
Herzegovina with the objective of supporting the 
communities around the Vares Project. Adriatic 
Metals PLC provided the initial funding required for 
the formation of the Foundation.

Consideration needs to be made as whether the 
Group controls this entity and if so, at what point 
did this control pass to the group.

Adriatic 
Foundation 
Assessment 
of Control

Vares Project 
Financing – 
Equity Raise

In addition to the Orion Debt Financing, the 
Company conducted an equity raise of up to 
approximately US$102.0 million (the “Equity 
Fundraise”), consisting of:

•  a conditional placing to raise gross proceeds 
of up to approximately US$52.0 million (the 
“Placing”)

•  a conditional equity subscription for 

US$50.0 million by Orion (the “Orion Equity 
Subscription”).

The Placing and Orion Equity subscription were 
completed during the year ended 31 December 
2021.

These accounting and disclosure of the Equity 
raise is considered to be a complex area.

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONAUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED

Summary of Significant Issue

Actions and Conclusion

Significant 
issue

Functional 
Currency

Share Based 
Payments

Following securing the US$244.5 million Project 
finance package which provides the Group with 
sufficient funding through to the production of 
the flagship Vares Project. The package included 
US$142.5 million Project Finance Debt Package 
from Orion Resource Partners, comprising 
US$120.0 million of senior secured debt, and a 
US$22.5 million copper stream both denominated 
in USD.

Functional currency of each legal entity needs to be 
assessed on an ongoing basis to determine whether 
its base currency remains appropriate.

Share based payments expense is stated at fair 
value at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes 
Option Pricing Model.

Calculation requires a number of inputs, as 
detailed in Note 15f including Risk-free interest 
rate, expected volatility, expected life, fair value per 
option.

Serbia 
Business 
Carrying 
Value

With over 12 months having passed since the 
acquisition of the Tethyan Resource Corp group, it 
was considered whether there were any indicators 
of impairment and whether the carrying value of 
the Raska Project £24.4m arising on acquisition 
remained appropriate.

Management are required to assess whether there 
are any indicators that an asset may be impaired in 
accordance with IFRS 6 at the end of each reporting 
period. If any such indicators are identified a full 
impairment test in line with the requirements of IAS 
36 is necessary.

Management undertook a review on an entity-by-entity 
basis to determine the impact of the anticipated debt 
financing as well as commencement of the construction 
phase of the Vares Project.

No trigger for functional currency change has occurred in 
the year to 31 December 2021.

Consideration by the audit committee will be given 
in the subsequent financial year given Orion debt 
documentation was finalised on 11 January 2022 as 
disclosed in subsequent events note in Group Financials.

Management used inputs from impartial external sources 
in order to appropriately calculate share based payments 
reserve postings and share based payments expense 
during the year.

Management prepared an assessment of impairment 
indicators and considered whether there are any of the 
indicators of impairment in line with criteria set out under 
IFRS 6. The impairment assessment did not highlight any 
impairment indicators and as such an IAS 36 impairment 
assessment was not required.

Further expansion of drilling program is budgeted for 
2022 and the Group aims to produce an internal scoping 
study.

For further assurance over the value of exploration and 
evaluation assets capitalised, management obtained a 
resource estimate from Forge International estimate, an 
independent third-party organisation. This comprised an 
additional stage of preliminary Resource modelling, this 
time using both the historical and modern data sets.

The results of which were compared to the market 
capitalisation of comparative listed single asset projects 
in which the Raska Project valuation did not appear 
unreasonable compared similar projects.

Going Concern

The Directors considered it appropriate 
to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the 
financial statements. The going concern 
statement is detailed in full in note 2c of 
the Consolidated Financial Statements.

External Auditor's Fees

There was no significant non-audit 
work carried out by BDO subsequent 
to their appointment. Full details of fees 
paid during the year may be found in 
note 18 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

Objectivity and 
Independence

The Committee continues to 
monitor the Auditor’s objectivity and 
independence and is satisfied that BDO 
and the Company have appropriate 
policies and procedures in place to 
ensure that these requirements are not 
compromised.

Re-appointment of External 
Auditor

The Committee recommends to the 
Board the re-appointment of BDO as 
Auditor at the forthcoming 2021 annual 
general meeting (AGM), and BDO has 
expressed its willingness to continue in 
office.

Internal Auditor

The requirement for the appointment 
of an internal auditor is continually 
assessed by the Committee; the level 
of spending and complexity of the 
operations being taken into account 
when considering this decision. To 
date, the Committee has decided that 
an internal audit function is not required 
but will continue to assess the situation 
on a regular basis.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONConclusion

The Committee is satisfied with the quality, independence and objectivity 
of the external audit and believes that on the basis of the audit it can 
make a proper assessment of the quality of financial and other systems 
of reporting and control within the Company. 

In respect of its own performance, the Committee considers that it has 
given appropriate challenge and direction to the finance department, 
concentrating on the areas that are relevant to the risks facing the 
Company. 

Sandra Bates
Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

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STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFOCUSING ON ACHIEVING 
COMMUNITY EXPECTATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

In many ways the operational successes achieved during the year 
have validated the Company’s commitment to developing a strong 
environmental, social & governance (ESG) framework.

In many ways the operational 
successes achieved during the 
year have validated the Company’s 
commitment to developa strong 
environmental, social & governance 
(“ESG”) framework. The timely issuance 
of exploitation and environmental 
permits required community, municipal, 
cantonal, federal and wider civil society 
support for the project. Further the 
completion of the first internationally 
compliant natural resources ESIA 
was received extremely well by our 
host communities and at all levels 
of government. During the public 
disclosure period the Company 
presented the findings of the ESIA 
to a wide range of stakeholders. 
Constructive comments were received, 
particularly during the Vares “town-hall” 
meetings and these will be incorporated 
into a revised ESIA and its associated 
Environmental & Social Action & 
Management Plans and which are 
scheduled for completion in February 
next year.

The COVID-19 pandemic has continued 
to present a challenge to both the 
Company and our host communities 
but with ever increasing experience at 
both managing and mitigating these 
impacts, life moves on. The impact 
of increasing staffing levels at the 
Company and the associated uplift of 
the local economy is already noticeable, 
even ahead of full construction 
activity. The employment, and return 
to Vares, of a number of members 
of the diaspora has been particularly 
gratifying.

The Company purchased a number 
of land plots in Rupice in the period, 
required for the mining surface 
infrastructure. The acquisition of land 
is often contentious but under the 
provisos of EBRD’s Performance 
Requirement 5 an independent expert 
helped the Company to develop its 
Land Acquisition Compensation & 
Livelihood Resettlement Plan. The result 
being that all land plots required were 
acquired under a willing seller, willing 
buyer principle. 

Since the Autumn we have been 
monitoring the environment protests 
in Serbia, against Rio Tinto’s Jadar 
Lithium Borate project, closely. Whilst 
it has been disturbing to see the level 
of public disquiet and the fracturing of 
the relationship between a development 
project, it’s host communities and 
government, neither our operations 
in Vares or Raska have received 
any criticism to date. Transparent, 
honest, and open communication 
and engagement is working for the 
Company, and this will continue.

The Adriatic Foundation, which 
strengthens the symbiosis between 
the mine and its host communities 
was established in the summer. 
After a seed capital donation from 
the Company and a personal gift of 
shares by the Company’s CEO, the 
Foundation has to date received over 
€500,000 in donations. In addition, 
a commitment has been made by 
Orion Resources Partners to donate 
€100,000 a year during its financing 
tenure. We are particularly proud of the 
Foundation’s first initiative, the award 
of 29 scholarships to high school 
children from Vares, Breza and Kakanj 
municipalities.

Sanela Karic
Chair of the Environmental, Social & 
Governance Committee

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONLooking forward to 2022 there are 
many challenges ahead, notably the 
translation of best intentions and 
policies into the practical reality of 
not only retaining but strengthening 
our license to operate during project 
construction. To do this the Company 
must build on the work completed 
during the year; focusing on achieving 
community expectations of employment 
and economic benefit, developing 
and adhering to strict contractor 
management plans, integrating the 
full requirements of the Environmental 
& Social Management Plans into its 
operations and maintaining its open 
and transparent dialogue, and whilst 
doing so continue to listen as well, with 
its external stakeholders. 

A community development plan is 
under review, capturing initiatives 
such as micro-finance to assist 
start-up businesses, encouraging 
suppliers to open facilities within the 
municipality and the development of 
the municipality’s first private health 
clinic. This clinic, as well as providing 
for the Company’s employees and their 
families will offer services not currently 
available to the wider community and 
by cooperating with the state health 
care system it will reduce pressure 
on their finite resources and enable 
a considerably higher level of service 
across the board.

The ESG committee met six times in 
the period. Under the external best 
practice advisory of Critical Resources, 
the Committee is operating effectively, 
supporting and where required 
challenging the executive management. 
Critical Resources’ direct support to the 
Committee will end in Spring 2022 and 
I am confident that we are ready and 
equipped to support the development 
stage of the project.

Sanela Karic

Chair of the Environmental, Social & 
Governance Committee

Composition of the ESG Committee

Sanela Karic, Non-Executive Director – Chair

Michael Rawlinson, Non-Executive Chairman - Member

Peter Bilbe, Non-Executive Director – Member

Dominic Roberts, Head of Corporate Affairs – Secretary

Edward Bickham, Director Critical Resources – Advisor 

Primary ESG Activity & Focuses in 2021

Corporate Vision and Values

The Company ran a “Vision and Values” development programme in June 
culminating in a two-day workshop and Company-wide staff consultation exercise. 
This resulted in the adoption of a set of Visions and Values that now act as a 
core tenet to all the Company’s operations and particularly its attitude towards 
engagement with our external stakeholders. At the end of the reporting period 
our Vision and Values have permeated throughout all activity, are prominent 
both physically in the branding of our offices and subjectively in the actions and 
behaviors of our staff.

Public Disclosure of the ESIA

The Project’s ESIA was made published on 27th October 2021. The full ESIA was 
made available through both the Company’s websites and EBRD’s. Non-Technical 
Summaries (NTS), printed in both Bosnian and English, were widely distributed to 
external stakeholders and copies made available in the Info Centre. A programme 
of disclosure events was coordinated by the Company’s ES team, allied to a media 
campaign that spotlighted the findings of different chapters of the study on a week-
by-week basis. Formal disclosure events included:

•  Presentation to the Public Liaison Committee;

•  Meeting with representatives of local communities: Pržići, Daštanko, Borovica, 

Vareš, Vareš Majdan, Pogar, Dragovići, Mir;

•  Distribution of the NTS to near-mine communities at both Rupice and Veovaca;

•  Focus group I - Associations for the Protection of Wildlife, Fishing, Hunting and 

Beekeeping;

•  Focus group II - Scout Association Vareš, Tourist Info Bureau, Vareš Library;

•  Focus group III - Religious communities;

•  Vareš Municipal Council;

•  Vares “town-hall” event; and

•  Sarajevo presentation to government, academics and members of the civil 

society.

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Health Impact Assessment 

Diversity 

The Committee has set a target of a 25% female workforce 
at senior level. At the time of setting this target, the Company 
employed 25% female staff within the Vares workforce, with 
33% on its board, 25% senior executives. It is appreciated 
that with the engagement of the main mining contractor 
and commencement of construction in 2022 this target is 
ambitious, but one the Company feels is required.  
The Company is in discussion with the international branch of 
Women in Mining to open a Balkans “chapter” in the coming 
year.

During the ESIA community interviews the Company became 
increasingly aware of concerns about both perceptions of 
the historic mining operation’s impact on health and the 
generally poor provision, particularly of primary healthcare, 
within the local municipalities. A Health Impact Assessment 
(HIA) was commissioned, concurrent to the ESIA progress. 
The findings of the HIA confirmed a number of issues with the 
provision of primary healthcare and importantly identified that 
the increasing population numbers, allied to the development 
of the project, would put strain on current facilities. The 
Company has entered an agreement with Eurofarm, Bosnia 
& Herzegovina’s leading private healthcare provider to open a 
clinic in Vares in 2022.

This clinic will provide primary healthcare to the staff and 
families of the Company and the local population will have 
the right to elect to use this instead of the state facilities. In so 
doing the impact of the project’s population increase will be 
mitigated and overall healthcare standards in the municipality 
are anticipated to improve.

“As the president of the local community of Borovica, 
I sincerely hope and want this company to start 
production at full capacity with maximum respect 
for environmental protection. This is the only chance 
for the prosperity of our Municipality of Vareš. This 
project will employ young people, find their places in 
this company, form their families and thus improve 
the demographic picture of our Municipality of Vareš, 
which is currently in poor condition. We as a local 
community want a fair and honest cooperation as we 
have had so far. I sincerely believe that our requests 
presented during public discussion held in August to 
be fully met. Our agreements so far have been sincere 
and fruitful. The catchphrase says: “Where there is no 
communication, complications arise. Bravo!”” 

Grga Vukanćić,

Transparency

The Company has committed to work with its host 
governments in both Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia and 
encourage them to join the Extractive Industry’s Transparency 
Initiative (EITI). In Vares the Company is already paying 
minimum concession fees, ahead of full fees once operations 
commence in 2023, and the EITI is considered an important 
tool to improve transparency of these fees across the wider 
population. 

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONContractor Management 

Procurement Policies

In preparation for a construction decision there has been 
careful consideration of the requirement for strict contractor 
management systems and procedures; to ensure that the 
Company’s high ESG standards and performance to date is 
maintained through any contracted third parties. A number of 
external experts, including Critical Resources, were consulted 
and the findings have been incorporated into the Company’s 
contract management philosophy.

Health & Safety 

Pursuant to our overriding commitment to providing and 
maintaining a physically and psychologically safe workplace, 
Adriatic have substantially progressed work towards 
establishing our occupational health and safety management 
system. The system is designed on the premise that ‘safety’ 
is an organisation’s understanding and management of 
inherent risks with potential catastrophic consequences and 
is the ability to repeatably plan and deliver work with a clear 
understanding of the associated hazards and their controls. 

The requirements of the safety management system 
are designed to be easy to understand, and difficult to 
misinterpret. Motivational and skills-based training and 
engagement programs will provide our workforce with the 
skills and commitment to create safe work. To this end, 
Adriatic have partnered with Integral Risk Innovations (IRI) to 
support the development of the OHS management system. 
IRI are a firm of senior resource sector managers linked to 
a network of experienced health, safety environment, risk 
and operations support practitioners, with over 100 years 
combined experience in global organisations through to 
single-site operations.

Development of the system is designed in phases which are 
designed to support the operational risk profile as it changes 
with construction and commissioning phases. 

During the Period the Company’s procurement policies have 
been carefully developed to ensure the widest range of 
potential suppliers. It is recognized that Bosnia & Herzegovina 
is not an established mining jurisdiction and one without many 
of the normal dedicated industry suppliers. But it is also clear 
that there is the potential to not only utilise a large number of 
national suppliers and service providers but also develop their 
skills and standards in unison with the Project’s development. 
The Company will commit to procuring locally where practical 
and encourage all its suppliers to locate facilities near to the 
mine and to employ and train local staff. Initiatives under 
discussion at the end of the year include utilizing both EU and 
EBRD funding to provide ISO accredited training to suppliers 
and improving, particularly for SMEs, access to credit. The 
Company’s pre-qualification questionnaires have been 
specifically tailored to identify gaps in a potential supplier’s 
policies and systems and to develop the wherewithal to 
correct them ahead of contract award. 

Skills Gap

Both Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia benefit from well 
educated, motivated young workforces, who historically have 
often migrated abroad to find employment opportunities. 
The Company is clear that in both jurisdictions it can recruit 
potential and in time develop that into senior engineering and 
management. However, to do this the Company requires 
a coherent learning & development programme and must 
carefully explain to its host communities the processes 
by which the international engineers will eventually make 
themselves redundant in favour of local staff.  

Co-funded by EBRD’s Private Sector Youth Initiative the 
Company has facilitated the commencement in September 
of a vocational mining course at Vares High School. Bosnian 
students are streamed at 16 to follow either academic 
education (the ultimate ambition being university attendance) 
or vocational training. Since the end of mining in Vares in 
1988 the High School’s vocational programme has been 
limited to truck driving & maintenance, physiotherapy and 
hairdressing. All skills that will benefit from the Project’s 
construction. The Company had the opportunity to work with 
the education authorities to develop the two-year course 
syllabus and in 2023 this will be extended to an evening-
school format for members of the community to join and re-
skill. The Company has awarded bursaries to the students on 
the mining course, and Company engineers provide visiting 
lectures to the students.

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED

Vares Info Centre Visitors 2021

International Staffing Levels 

Visit reason

Adriatic Foundation

Job application

Employment information

Donations/Initiatives 

Post services

Meetings

Eastern Mining employees

Investors and consultants

Covid testing

Other (PLC, Contractor visits, 
Documentation)

Accomodation offers

Grievance/complaint

TOTAL

Visitors number

78

154

85

75

180

78

358

18

27

217

10

2

1,282

“The Vares Information centre was opened in 2019. 
Since then I have worked as an Information Centre 
Associate and I am also  a resident of Vares. I am 
content and proud of the way the Company interacts 
with the local population, as well as accomplishing 
the main objectives and purpose of Information 
Centre - developing two-way cooperation with 
local community. I’m delighted that I am able to be 
at disposal to all stakeholders and to answer their 
questions, to hear their feedback, to help them and 
ensure that they feel included in the journey and part 
of Vares Project”. 

Almedina Likić,  
Information Centre Associate

The Company is acutely aware of the problems 
contemporaries have faced in addressing the balance 
of national and international staff. Through regular and 
open communication, the Company has advised the local 
communities on the requirement and role of its international 
staff and highlighted the ambition to reduce these drastically 
over time through skills transfer. Where possible the Company 
has also targeted the recruitment of mining professionals from 
the diaspora. All vacant posts are advertised internally, locally 
and nationally before internationally. A media campaign was 
undertaken to introduce key international engineers to the 
local communities and use this as an opportunity to explain 
their role in capacity building. 

Raska 

The Company is using broadly the same roadmap in Raska 
as it has done in Vares, where necessary tailored to the 
different setting. Given that Raska is also a community 
built on mining, and one that was badly affected when the 
Yugoslavian mine, “Suva Ruda”, closed in the 1990s there 
are many contextual similarities between the two projects. 
The principal differences are the proximity to the Kopaonik 
national park, the high levels of seasonal employment 
associated with Kopaonik ski-resort and the proximity to the 
Serbian/Kosovo border. 

Alongside drilling operations, the Company’s ES team 
has initiated baseline environmental studies, engages 
regularly with the National Park and towards the end of the 
period opened an info centre in Raska. Given the level of 
environmental campaign against the industry and specifically 
Rio Tinto’s Jadar project, the decision to open the info 
centre was carefully considered. However, the feedback 
from the local community and municipality was such that 
the centre was opened successfully in December, with a 
high level of attendance from a range of stakeholders and is 
appreciated by the local population. Whilst it is anticipated 
that the environmental campaign will calm after the general 
elections in April, the Company is clear that is must carefully 
consider the missed opportunities at other projects and 
continue the work required to underpin its license to operate. 
In the forthcoming period the Company will establish a 
Public Liaison Committee through which it will increase 
its engagement, particularly with the near-exploration 
communities.

“All the activities undertaken by the Company so far 
have been shown in a positive light. We hope that it 
will be same in the future. The attitude towards young 
people who are given a chance and an opportunity to 
find themselves there is especially positive. We hope 
that this will be a great economic shift for our local 
community as well as for the Company.” 

Halima Ahmedović

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION•  Having received investment from the 
European Bank for Reconstruction 
and Development, Adriatic is 
committed to implementing the 
Bank’s Performance Requirements, 
which constitute environmental 
and social best practice. Adriatic’s 
adherence to the Performance 
Requirements is independently 
audited.

•  Adriatic engages regularly with its 
investors on ESG to communicate 
progress, collect feedback and learn 
from their experience.

Development Environmental 
Social & Governance 
Narrative 

As the Company moves into the 
development phase of the Vares Silver 
Project it will implement an increasingly 
coordinated and strategic approach 
to ESG in conjunction with the 
development of Vares.

Adriatic’s Values and 
Ambition

•  Fundamentally, Adriatic believes 
that it is most likely to succeed 
when it works in harmony with the 
expectations of its host countries 
and societies.

•  Adriatic is a responsible producer of 
metals required for modern society, 
including in the energy transition 
(e.g. silver and copper).

•  It aims to operate in a way that 

minimises environmental and social 
impacts and shares value with 
stakeholders.

•  In the communities where it 

operates, Adriatic aims to work 
respectfully, and in consultation 
with, local people to leave a lasting 
positive socio-economic legacy.

•  The Company commits the 

resources and professional expertise 
needed to manage the complexity of 
our business and relationships with 
stakeholders.

•  Adriatic is committed to responsible 
environmental stewardship and to 
the efficient use of resources such as 
energy and water.

•  It seeks to align its work (and that 
of its contractors and suppliers) to 
recognised ESG good practices.

•  Adriatic’s core values reflect this 

approach:

 – People: we continuously strive 
to ensure the well-being of our 
employees and stakeholders

 – Integrity: we act honestly and fairly 

in all our business dealings.

 – Transparency: we are transparent 

with stakeholders about our 
impacts and hold ourselves 
accountable for our decisions.

 – Sustainability: we act as 

responsible stewards of our 
environment.

How ESG fits into Adriatic’s 
corporate strategy

•  Adriatic believes that a responsible 
approach to mining, with value 
created for all its stakeholders, is the 
foundation of success.

•  The company is developing the 
Vares Project in a manner that is 
consistent with this belief, seeking 
to maximise economic benefits for 
our communities and nationally 
while applying the highest standards 
of environmental protection and 
corporate integrity and providing 
commensurate returns to investors.

•  In the medium term, Adriatic believes 

this approach is valid in other 
countries and communities in Europe 
and can underpin the company’s 
ambition of becoming a multi-asset, 
responsible metals producer. 

How Adriatic governs ESG risks 
with proper respect for the 
expectations of stakeholders

•  Responsibility for ESG performance 

sits at the highest levels of the 
company, with a dedicated Board 
Committee providing oversight 
and strategic direction and ESG is 
integrated into the responsibilities of 
Adriatic’s senior managers.

•  ESG factors are embedded in to the 
remuneration and incentivisation of 
all senior managers.

•  Adriatic has a rigorous risk 
management process that 
incorporates ESG factors, which 
ensures that risks are captured, 
monitored and mitigated, with 
regular oversight from the company’s 
Board.

•  Adriatic has conducted an 

Environmental and Social Impact 
Assessment for the Vareš 
project that conforms to rigorous 
international standards, providing a 
solid foundation for managing the 
project’s impacts.

•  Adriatic regularly engages and 

works with stakeholders on ESG 
issues, in particular in addressing 
any concerns from local people. 
The company has established 
Public Liaison Committees in 
the communities where it works 
to provide a platform for regular 
discussion and feedback.

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

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WITH SHAREHOLDER INTERESTS
REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT

PART 1 - SUMMARY STATEMENT FROM THE CHAIRMAN

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

Governance Code (QCA Code) so far 
as is practicable given the Company’s 
size, nature and stage of development 
and has prepared this report with 
regard to the QCA Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee Guide for small 
and mid-sized quoted companies, 
revised in 2018. A summary of the 
Remuneration Committee’s role and 
membership can be found in the 
Governance section of this Annual 
Report.

After this introductory letter, this report 
is split into two parts:

1 )  our Remuneration Policy, which 
became effective for a period of 
three years when it was passed by 
a binding shareholder resolution at 
the 6 November 2020 AGM, and

2 )  the Annual Statement on 

Remuneration covering the year 
ended 31 December 2021, 
reflecting the arrangements in 
place during that year.

An important point to note is that, 
as required by ASX rules, all share 
incentive awards to Directors during 
the period were also approved by 
shareholders at a general meeting. 
Share awards are a key part of 
Adriatic’s Director remuneration policy 
and the central element of director 
incentivisation.

Remuneration policy

The Remuneration Policy is intended 
to fit the current size and profile of the 
Group, to support the achievement 
of the Group’s operational, business, 
financial and strategic objectives and 
align the interests of the directors 
with shareholders over the short and 
longer term. To achieve our goals, the 

Group seeks to provide competitive 
overall pay, split between fixed and 
performance-related elements.

Prior to 1 January 2021, the approach 
to executive remuneration had been 
to limit the cash cost through modest 
salaries (or consulting fees), no pension 
or benefit arrangements, limited and 
focused key performance indicator 
(KPI) bonuses and to make significant 
share incentive awards either as options 
or performance rights, normally with 
operational or share price performance 
targets to be met by specified dates 
which did not correspond to specific 
one- or three-year financial periods.

With effect from 1 January 2021, the 
Company implemented a structured 
short-term cash-based incentive plan 
(STIP) to operate on an annual basis. 
The Company also intends to operate a 
structured long-term incentive strategy 
entailing awards of performance rights 
granted annually subject to relative 
shareholder return and corporate 
targets with the first awards being 
granted to eligible 2021 new joiners in 
January 2022 and to pre-existing staff, 
including the Executive Director/CEO, in 
the first quarter of 2023. Further detail 
on forward remuneration is set out at 
the end of this remuneration report. 

Paul Cronin our CEO receives base 
remuneration split between Director’s 
fees and consultancy fees paid by 
the Company and it’s wholly owned 
subsidiary Eastern Mining d.o.o. 
Mr Cronin also participated in the 
Company’s STIP during the year. There 
is no pension or benefits. A number 
of legacy non-annual KPI cash bonus 
targets set for achieving specific targets 
were achieved during the year and Mr 
Cronin benefitted from the vesting of 

Peter Bilbe
Chairman of Remuneration Committee

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased 
to present the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee Report, which 
sets out the remuneration policy and 
the directors’ remuneration for the 
year ended 31 December 2021. It has 
been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of The Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and reports) (Amendment) 
Regulations 2013 (the Regulations).

The Regulations apply to the Company 
because it is a UK incorporated 
company and was admitted to the 
Standard Segment of the Official List 
of the Financial Conduct Authority 
and to trading on the London Stock 
Exchange’s Main Market (Standard 
Segment) on 12 December 2019. 
The Company has resolved to comply 
with the provisions of the Quoted 
Companies Alliance Corporate 

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were granted historically reflecting his 
contribution to the development of the 
Company when his cash remuneration 
was substantially below commercial 
levels.

Historically, the Chairman’s and Non-
Executive Directors’ remuneration has 
been pitched at modest levels with 
one-off option awards. As an Australian 
listed company, all share awards to 
Directors have been approved by 
shareholders.

As the Company develops including 
bringing its lead asset into production 
and building its asset portfolio, it will 
further develop its executive, senior 
team and Non-Executive director 
remuneration arrangements to reflect 
its changing profile and priorities. The 
Company proposed a new directors’ 
remuneration policy as laid out in our 
2019/20 Annual Report and approved 
at our AGM on 6th November 2020 
with the support of 97.0% of votes 
cast. This policy was designed to 
provide scope and flexibility for the 
company to develop its remuneration 
arrangements over time towards 
arrangements which are more 
conventional for mid cap international 
quoted resources business.

The Company will develop its 
remuneration arrangements over 
time in accordance with this policy. 
As previously reported the Executive 
Director’s base remuneration was 
increased with effect from July 2021 
and increase the fee levels of the 
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors 
from 1 January 2022 as reflected later 
in this document. No further option 
awards will be granted to the Chairman 
or Non-Executive directors.

The Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee is abreast of developments 
in corporate governance and good 
practice. The Company has resolved to 
comply with the QCA Code so far is as 
is practicable given the Company’s size, 
nature and stage of development and 
the remuneration arrangements in the 
future are intended to comply with good 
practice reflecting the company’s size 
and profile, and with the QCA Code, 
not the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (published by the FRC) which 
Premium List companies are required to 
comply with.

Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee

Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee meetings are normally held 
at least once a year and met twice 
during the year ended 31 December 
2021. Additionally, matters for its 
consideration were discussed at Board 
meetings on several occasions. On 
each occasion, no Director was 
present while matters concerning 
him or her were discussed, and all 
decisions were taken by Non-Executive 
Directors, in accordance with the 
Remuneration Committee’s Charter. 
The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee comprises Peter Bilbe 
(Chair), Julian Barnes and Sandra 
Bates, all of which have deemed by the 
Board to be independent.

Context within which 
Remuneration managed

As detailed elsewhere in this annual 
report, during the year the Company 
achieved considerable progress 
towards our main objective of 
developing the Vares Project including 
completion of associated equity and 
debt financing that have the potential 
to deliver growth for the benefit of 
Adriatic’s shareholders. The company 
also completed the acquisition of 
Tethyan Resource Corp with a view to 
developing a pipeline of projects and 
becoming a multi-mine producer.

Principal actions and 
decisions during the year

The principal decisions in respect of 
remuneration taken during the year 
were:

•  Awards of performance rights to the 
following senior staff during the year, 
Head of Corporate Development 
& Investor Relations and Project 
Director neither of whom are 
Directors; 

•  Following Mr. Cronin’s decision to 
permanently relocate to Bosnia & 
Herzegovina from 1 January 2021, 
the Company, Swellcap Limited 
and Mr. Cronin entered into an 
agreement pursuant to which the 
service contract between Swellcap 
Limited and the Company dated 
1 July 2019 was terminated. The 
Company entered into a new 
agreement on substantially the same 
terms directly with Mr. Cronin with a 
commencement date of 1 January 
2021. No compensation was paid 
or will be paid to either Swellcap 
Limited or Mr. Cronin in connection 

with these changes.

•  Approving the vesting of 

performance rights held by the CFO, 
COO and Head of Corporate Affairs, 
none of whom are directors, in 
December 2021.

•  Approving the payment for two non-
annual cash KPI bonus to the CEO.

•  Reviewing the outcomes from the 
annual board effectiveness review 
and making recommendations to the 
Board. 

•  Approval of the CEO’s base salary 

increase from £218,570 to £268,241 
with effect from 1 July 2021.

Principal actions and 
decisions after the year end

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee approved the Annual STIP 
bonus outcomes and associated 
bonus payments to the CEO and senior 
management, as well as setting the 
KPI targets for the 2022 Annual STIP 
bonus.

Determining the level and performance 
condition attached to LTIP and ad-hoc 
performance rights awards made to 
staff in February 2022, none of whom 
were directors.

AGM

At our AGM held on 20 May 2021, 
the annual advisory resolution to 
approve the binding resolution on our 
Remuneration Policy contained in our 
31 December 2021 Annual Report was 
approved with the support of 97.7%. 
The Directors are not aware of the 
reason for the modest vote against. 

Since there were no changes made 
to the existing remuneration policy 
(that was approved at the AGM on 
6 November 2020), there was no 
requirement for its approval at the 
AGM held on 20 May 2021. The 
remuneration policy is required to be 
put to shareholders every three years 
unless there are changes.

I hope that you find this report helpful 
and informative and I look forward to 
receiving further feedback from our 
investors on the information presented. 

Peter Bilbe
Chairman of Remuneration Committee

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PART 2 – REMUNERATION POLICY
The Company’s remuneration policy seeks to provide a strong and clear link between business strategy and incentive 
arrangements. No payments may be made that are inconsistent with the policy that was approved at our 6 November 2020 
AGM, and it must be approved by the shareholders once every three years, or whenever there is a proposal to amend it.

Executives and management

The Board is responsible for 
determining and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for 
the Directors and senior executives 
reporting to the Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer. The 
broad policy is to ensure that 
remuneration properly reflects the 
individuals’ duties and responsibilities 
and that remuneration is fair and 
competitive in attracting, retaining 
and motivating quality people with 
appropriate skills and experience. At 
the time of determining remuneration, 
consideration is given by the Board to 
the Group’s financial circumstances and 
performance.

Up to January 2021, the approach 
to remuneration was to limit the cash 
cost through modest salaries and fees, 
no pension or benefit arrangements, 
limited and focused key performance 
indicator bonuses and to make 
significant share incentive awards 
either as options or performance 
rights, typically with operational or 
share price performance targets to be 
met by specified dates which do not 
correspond to specific one or three year 
financial periods.

As part of its suite of corporate 
governance policies and procedures, 
the Board has adopted formal 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee Charters and this 
Remuneration Policy, which was 
approved by shareholders for the first 
time under English company law at the 
Company’s 6 November 2020 AGM.

The table below summarises the main 
elements of the remuneration package 
for Directors

Maximum  
opportunity

Applicable performance 
measures

There is no maximum value. None.

Element

Base  
salary

Purpose and link to 
remuneration policy

Supports the 
recruitment and 
retention of Executive 
Directors of the calibre 
required to fulfil the 
role without paying 
more than necessary. 
Reflects skills, 
experience, role.

Key features and operation

Base salaries are set by the 
Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee (Remcom) and 
reviewed annually. Increases 
are effective from 1 January, 
although increases may be 
awarded at other times if 
the Remcom considers it 
appropriate. In determining 
base salaries, the Remcom 
considers: pay levels at 
companies of a similar size and 
complexity, external market 
conditions; pay and conditions 
elsewhere in the Group; role 
of individual and personal 
performance. Directors may be 
paid consultancy fees through 
service companies.

Benefits

To help recruit, retain 
and motivate high 
performing Executives.

None are provided or 
anticipated at present.

Pension

To help recruit, retain 
and motivate high 
performing Executives.

None are provided or 
anticipated at present

None.

No maximum value. 
The Group may provide 
additional market 
competitive benefits such as 
private healthcare and car 
allowance.

If introduced, the maximum 
amount would be 10% of 
base salary plus consultancy 
fees.

None.

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Bonus

Purpose and link to 
remuneration policy

Rewards and 
incentivise the 
achievement of 
annual objectives 
which are aligned 
with key strategic 
goals and supports 
the enhancement of 
shareholder value.

Long term 
incentive 
plan

Incentivises executives 
to achieve the 
Company’s long 
term strategy and 
create sustainable 
shareholder 
value. Aligns with 
shareholder interests 
through the potential 
delivery of shares.

Non- 
executive 
fees

Non- 
Executive 
share 
awards

Fees for Non-
Executive Directors are 
set at an appropriate 
level to recruit and 
retain directors of 
a sufficient calibre 
without paying more 
than is necessary to 
do so. Fees are set 
taking into account 
the following factors: 
the time commitment 
required to fulfil the 
role, typical practice at 
other companies of a 
similar size, and salary 
levels of employees 
throughout the Group.

To help recruit, 
retain and motivate 
appropriately skilled 
Non-Executive 
Directors and 
align them with 
shareholders.

Applicable performance 
measures

Specific targets and 
weightings may vary 
according to strategic 
priorities and may include: 
financial performance, 
operational performance, 
attainment of personal and 
strategic objectives.

Weighting will focus on 
operational targets.

Specific targets and 
weightings may vary 
according to strategic 
priorities and may include 
operational, share price 
or financial performance, 
attainment of personal and 
strategic objectives.

Weighting is likely to focus 
on operational and share 
price targets.

Key features and operation

Operational, financial and/
or other targets are set to be 
achieved by specified dates 
triggering the payment of 
specified amounts. Awards 
subject to targets may be set 
at any time and are not set on 
an annual basis. Paid in cash 
following meeting of target. 
Bonuses are non- pensionable.

Bonuses may be paid in shares 
at the Committee’s discretion.

Awards of performance rights 
or options under either of 2019 
share award plans which vest 
subject to operational, financial 
and/ or share price targets 
to be achieved by specified 
dates triggering the payment 
of specified amounts. Awards 
subject to targets may be set at 
any time and are not set on an 
annual basis.

Vesting schedule is at the 
Committee’s

Discretion and may be different 
for each award. A summary of 
the key terms of the plans is set 
out later in this policy section.

Fees are reviewed at 
appropriate intervals (normally 
once every year) by the Board 
with reference to individual 
experience, the external 
market and the expected time 
commitment required of the 
director.

Maximum  
opportunity

Maximum potential values 
will not exceed 100% of 
base salary and consultancy 
fees in any year.

Existing arrangements are 
set out in the annual report 
section below.

Market value of award will 
not normally exceed 100% 
of the individual’s salary 
and consultancy fees. In 
exceptional circumstances, 
such as initial awards, 
awards to facilitate hiring 
and/or new strategic 
periods, market value at 
award may be up to 300% 
of salary.

Existing arrangements are 
set out in the annual report 
section below.

The Articles provide that 
each Director is entitled to 
such remuneration from the 
Company as the Directors 
decide, but the total amount 
of fees provided to all Non-
Executive Directors must not 
currently exceed £400,000 
(A$725,000) per annum.

In the past the Company has 
made one-off awards of options 
with exercise prices above the 
prevailing share price at the time 
of the award. No performance 
conditions are attached and the 
options vest immediately and 
lapse three years after grant.

Awards have been made 
before the date of this 
annual report. Beyond 
this, only modest awards, 
with a market value up to 
£50,000 may be made to 
the Chairperson or Non-
Executive Directors.

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PART 2 – REMUNERATION POLICY - CONTINUED

Shareholder approval

This Policy set out above was approved 
by shareholders at the 6 November 
2020 AGM and became effective from 
that date for a period of three years. 
Since there were no changes made to 
the existing remuneration policy there 
was no requirement for its approval at 
the AGM held on 20 May 2021. 

No further approvals are required under 
UK law in relation to the operation of 
the existing or future share options 
plans. However, shareholder approvals 
may be required in future under 
applicable ASX rules.

Equity incentive schemes

A summary of the key terms of the 
ESOP 2019 and the Option Plan 2019 
was set out in our 2019/2020 annual 
report.

Malus and claw back

Prior to 2021, neither the bonus 
nor the long-term incentive plans 
have contained malus or clawback 
provisions, reflecting the size and profile 
of the Company when these plans 
were approved by the Board. Bonus 
and long-term incentive awards from 
2021 onwards will have malus and claw 
back provisions attached in line with UK 
governance best practice.

POLICY PROVISIONS RELATING TO  
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION

Illustration of application of remuneration policy

An illustration of the application of the 
remuneration policy for 2022 is set 
out below. The charts below give an 
indication of the level of remuneration 
that would be received by the Executive 
Director in accordance with the 
Directors’ remuneration policy.

As part of its suite of corporate 
governance policies and procedures, 
the Board has adopted formal 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee Charters and this 
Remuneration Policy, which was 
approved by shareholders for the first 
time under English company law at the 
Company’s 6 November 2020 AGM.

The table below summarises the main 
elements of the remuneration package 
for Directors

£0

£100,000

£200,000

£300,000

£400,000

£500,000

£600,000

MINIMUM

BASE SALARY

£259,500 

FY22 TOTAL: £259,500

ON TARGET

BASE SALARY

£259,500 

2022 ANNUAL STIP

£194,625

FY22 TOTAL: £454,125

MAXIMUM BASE SALARY

£259,500 

2022 ANNUAL STIP

£259,500 

FY22 TOTAL: £519,000

The charts provide estimates of the 
potential future reward opportunities 
for the Executive Director for the 
year ending 31 December 2022, 
and the potential split between the 
different elements of remuneration 
under three different performance 
scenarios: “Minimum”; “On target”; and 
“Maximum”. The “On target” scenario 
will be calculated based achievement 
of the previously agreed cash bonus 
and performance rights vesting targets 
and achieving 75% of the maximum 
potential award under the STIP. 

The “Maximum” scenario has been 
calculated assuming that the Director 
achieves the maximum achievable STIP 
bonus being 100% of base salary.

Under the policy LTIP programme 
awards to the CEO will recommence 
from 1 January 2023 onwards and will 
not for part of the CEO’s remuneration 
in 2022.

The illustration does not include the 
5,000,000 vested options held by Mr 
Cronin and expiring on 1 July 2023 
which were granted to founders of the 
Company in April 2018 at the time of 
the Adriatic’s listing on the ASX.

There are presently no other Executive 
Directors.

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How employee pay is taken 
into consideration

Approach to remuneration 
on recruitment

Executive Director’s service 
contracts

When determining remuneration 
policy and arrangements for Executive 
Directors, the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee considers the 
wider pay and employment conditions 
elsewhere in the Group to ensure pay 
structures from Executive Director 
to senior executives are aligned and 
appropriate. The Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee did not consult 
with its employees in formulating this 
policy.

Shareholder views on 
remuneration

The Chair of the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee will be 
available to contact shareholders 
concerning the Company’s approach to 
remuneration. The Company welcomes 
a dialogue with its shareholders and will 
seek the views of its major shareholders 
if and when any major changes are 
being proposed to the policy. 

Alignment of executive 
remuneration and the market

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee sets Director remuneration 
policy in the light of its knowledge of 
remuneration at comparable companies 
and will undertake benchmarking 
exercises periodically so that it can do 
this. This is done to ensure Executive 
Director remuneration is appropriate, 
competitive and not excessive.

In the event that the Company recruits 
a new Executive Director (either from 
within the organisation or externally) 
when determining appropriate 
remuneration arrangements, the 
Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee will take into consideration 
all relevant factors (including but 
not limited to quantum, the type of 
remuneration being offered and the 
jurisdiction the candidate was recruited 
from and in which he/she will primarily 
be located) to ensure that arrangements 
are in the best interests of both the 
Company and its shareholders without 
paying more than is necessary to recruit 
an Executive Director of the required 
calibre.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee would generally seek to 
align the remuneration package offered 
with the Company’s remuneration policy 
outlined in the table above. However, 
the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee retains the discretion 
to make proposals on hiring a new 
Executive Director which are outside 
the standard policy: 

•  In the first year of appointment, the 
Committee may offer additional 
remuneration arrangements that 
it considers appropriate and 
necessary to recruit and retain the 
individual which shall not be offered 
in successive years; and

•  It may also offer awards on 

appointing an Executive Director 
to “buy-out” remuneration 
arrangements forfeited on leaving a 
previous employer.

Prior to 1 January 2021, the services 
of the CEO and Managing Director had 
been provided under a service contract 
between the Company and Swellcap 
Limited with a commencement date of 
1 July 2019. These are not of a fixed 
duration and are terminable by either 
party giving six months’ written notice. 
Contracts entered into with Executive 
Directors will have a notice period not 
exceeding 12 months.

Following Mr. Cronin’s permanent 
relocation to Bosnia & Herzegovina 
on 1 January 2021, the Company, 
Swellcap Limited and Mr. Cronin 
entered into an agreement pursuant 
to which the service contract between 
Swellcap Limited and the Company 
date 1 July 2019 was terminated. 
The Company entered into a new 
agreement on substantially the same 
terms directly with Mr. Cronin with a 
commencement date of 1 January 
2021. No compensation was paid or 
will be paid to either Swellcap Limited 
or Mr. Cronin in connection with these 
changes.

The contract is not of a fixed duration 
and is terminable by either party giving 
six months’ written notice. Contracts 
entered into with Executive Directors 
have a notice period not exceeding 12 
months.

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POLICY PROVISIONS RELATING TO EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION - CONTINUED
Policy for payments for loss of office - continued

Policy for payments for loss 
of office

Notice periods set in the Executive 
Directors’ service contracts are driven 
by the need to protect shareholder 
value and interests. As noted above, 
the service contract of the Executive 
Director has a notice period of six 
months. A bonus is not usually paid to 
a “good leaver” or any leaver should 
they leave before the payment date of 
said bonus. 

The principles governing determination 
of payments for loss of office are:

•  service contracts legally oblige the 
Company either to continue to pay 
salary and pension allowances 
and other contractual benefits for 
any unworked notice period or, 
at the option of the Company, to 
make payment in lieu of notice 
unless where an Executive 
Director’s employment is summarily 
terminated. The Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee reserves the 
right to make discretionary payments 
in lieu of notice which may be paid in 
a lump sum, quarterly or monthly;

•  the payment of a performance 
bonus and/or other short-term 
incentives may be offered to the 
departing Executive Director during 
his/her notice period, based on 
an assessment of personal and 
corporate performance up to the 
date of departure. Bonuses will not 
be paid for any unworked period of 
notice;

•  where a role fulfilled by an Executive 

Director is declared redundant 
then the individual may have 
the legal right to either statutory 
redundancy pay or to a payment 
under the Group’s normal severance 
arrangements applicable to 
employees generally; and

•  in case of poor performance, 

contractual termination payments 
may generate undue and potentially 
excessive reward; in such 
circumstances, the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee will consider 
terminating a service contract on a 
fair basis, whilst protecting the rights 
of the Company.

The Company’s various incentive 
schemes are governed by formal rules, 
approved by shareholders. Executive 
Directors have no contractual rights to 
the value inherent in any awards held 

under these plans and these plans 
provide for vesting in different leaver 
scenarios. Unless otherwise agreed by 
the Board, unvested awards will lapse 
when an Executive Director ceases 
to be employed by the Company. 
However, in cases of death, ill-health, 
injury, redundancy, retirement or the 
transfer of employment from one 
company to another company in 
the Group, awards will lapse unless 
the Board, in its absolute discretion, 
determines otherwise. 

If employment or service is terminated 
by the Company, the departing 
Executive Director or senior executive 
may have a legal entitlement (under 
statute or otherwise) to additional 
amounts, which would need to 
be met. The Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee retains 
discretion to settle any other amounts 
reasonably due to the Executive 
Director or senior executive where 
the Company wishes to enter into 
a settlement agreement. In certain 
circumstances, the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee may approve 
new contractual arrangements with 
the departing Executive Director or 
senior executive, potentially including 
settlement, confidentiality, restrictive 
covenants and/or consultancy 
arrangements. These will only be used 
where the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee believes it is in the best 
interests of the Company.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee generally seeks to 
apply practical mitigation in 
respect of termination payments 
where appropriate. Any ex-gratia 
payments made at the discretion of 
the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee in excess of statutory or 
contractual obligations will be limited 
to an amount not exceeding one year’s 
bonus plus legal fees, so long as such 
fees do not exceed £10,000.

Flexibility, discretion and 
judgement

An attempt has been made to ensure 
that the majority of situations and 
scenarios that may arise in relation 
to Executive Directors’ remuneration 
have been covered in this policy. There 
may be times when the Remuneration 
& Nominations Committee may need 
to exercise appropriate discretion, 

judgement or flexibility to achieve a 
fair result; as no remuneration policy, 
however comprehensive and carefully 
designed and implemented can 
pre-empt every possible scenario. 
Discretion must be available to 
the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee at times where changes to 
business requirements demand it has 
the ability to assess and amend pay 
and short term or other incentives as 
appropriate in order to motivate, drive 
appropriate behaviours and incentivise 
performance to promote the long-term 
success of the Company. 

Judgement and flexibility may also 
be needed in downgrading, as well 
as upgrading certain remuneration 
elements, or in determining a 
suitable balance between fixed and 
performance-related, immediate 
and deferred remuneration, thereby 
permitting the Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee to adapt to 
changing or challenging situations in 
the overall business environment for 
the benefit of the Company, including 
considerations of political and social 
pressures to which the Company may 
be subject. Although the Remuneration 
& Nominations Committee will seek 
to maintain a strict adherence to the 
three-year policy whenever possible, 
the requirement to engage with 
shareholders each and every time a 
measure is identified as being required 
can be onerous in time and expense.

The Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee remains wholly committed 
to maintaining engagement with 
shareholders throughout the three-year 
life of the policy and, where appropriate, 
shall formally engage them in placing 
a revised policy to a General Meeting 
for approval before the three-year 
period expires. The Remuneration 
& Nominations Committee however 
requests the ability (and flexibility) to 
exercise their discretion and judgement 
to ensure that the determination and 
implementation of this policy is fair 
to both the Executive Directors and 
the shareholders, whilst taking into 
account the overall performance of the 
Company and any relevant internal and 
external factors.

86868686

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONNon-Executive Directors

The Non-Executive Directors signed letters of appointment with the Company upon appointment for the provision of Non-
Executive Directors’ services, terminable by three months’ written notice given by either party.

Non-Executive Director

Appointment date

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates

Sanela Karic

4 March 2019

16 February 2018

16 February 2018

11 November 2019

3 August 2020

The Non-Executive Directors’ 
remuneration (including that of the 
Chairperson) reflects the anticipated 
time commitment to fulfil their duties. 
Non-Executive Directors do not receive 
benefits, a pension or compensation 
on termination of their appointments 
or bonus. In the future, they will 
not receive further major long term 
incentive awards (see policy table for 
details). When recruiting a new Non-
Executive Director, the Remuneration 
& Nominations Committee will 
follow the policy set out in the table 
above. The letters of appointment 
do not include any provisions for 
the payment of pre-determined 
compensation upon termination of 
appointment and notice may be served 
by either party. All appointments are 
subject to the Company’s Articles of 
Association (Articles) and re-election by 
shareholders in accordance with the 
provisions contained in the Articles.

If the Board is contemplating a 
transaction that requires more work 
than would normally be expected of 
Non-Executive Directors, their fees may 
be increased by up to 100%, to a level 
to be determined by the Board at that 
time.

The Directors have responsibility 
to review, monitor and make 
recommendations to the Board 
regarding the orientation and education 
of directors which includes an annual 
review of the Directors’ compensation 
programme.

The Articles provide that each Director 
is entitled to such remuneration from 
the Company as the Directors decide, 
but the total amount of fees provided 
to all Non-Executive Directors must not 
currently exceed £400,000 (A$725,000) 
per annum.

The terms and conditions of 
appointment and letters of appointment 
of Non-Executive Directors and 
all the Directors’ service contracts 
are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office.

87878787

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONREMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED 

PART 3 – REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
The Group paid the following remuneration to each Director:

(In GBP)

Year ended 31 December 2021

Executive Directors

Paul Cronin(5)

Non-Executive Directors

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates(1)

Sanela Karic(2)(4)

Total Salaries  
and fees (A) 

Cash  
bonus (C)

Share awards 
vesting in year (C)

Total 
remuneration

Total fixed 
remuneration

Total variable 
remuneration

243,406

167,437

1,088,550

1,499,393

243,406

1,255,987

50,000

29,465

30,000

30,000

18,844

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

29,465

30,000

30,000

18,844

50,000

29,465

30,000

30,000

18,844

-

-

-

-

Total Directors’ Remuneration

401,715

167,437

1,088,550

1,657,702

401,715

1,255,987

(In GBP)

Six months ended 31 December 2020

Total Salaries  
and fees (A) 

Cash  
bonus (C)

Share awards 
vesting in year (C)

Total 
remuneration

Total fixed 
remuneration

Total variable 
remuneration

Executive Directors

Paul Cronin(5)

Non-Executive Directors

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates(1)

John Richards(3)

Sanela Karic(2)

106,859

23,333

16,642

15,000

15,000

642

78,533

Total Directors’ Remuneration

256,009

Notes:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

106,859

106,859

23,333

16,642

15,000

15,000

642

78,533

23,333

16,642

15,000

15,000

642

78,533

256,009

256,009

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

A.  Total amount of salaries and fees includes money or other assets received or receivable for the relevant financial year, including share 
awards without performance measures or targets vested in the relevant year. The monetary value of share awards is calculated as the 
number of awards vested multiplied by the share price on the vesting date less options exercise price or performance rights nominal value 
payable. The Share awards which vested during the year were market value options and as such their entire value was attributable to share 
price appreciation.  

B.  There were no taxable benefits in either the current year or prior period.

C.  Money or other assets received or receivable for the relevant financial year as a result of the achievement of performance measures and 

targets relating to a period ending in that financial year. The monetary value of share awards is calculated as the number of awards vested 
multiplied by the share price on the vesting date less options exercise price or performance rights nominal value payable. 

Paul Cronin had Option Vesting during year, amount of award attributable to share price appreciation as follows:

Grant  
Date

Number of 
shares

Strike  
Price

Share Price at 
Grant Date

Value of 
award above 
market value

Vesting  
Date

Share Price 
at Vesting 
Date 

Value on 
Vesting

Value 
attributable 
to share price 
appreciation

29/11/2019

750,000

£0.013355

A$1.315

£506,927

09/12/2021

A$2.71

£1,088,550

£581,623

Award vested on completion of a JORC compliant definitive feasibility study. No discretion was exercised in determining whether the LTIP 
vested.   

Cash bonus for Paul Cronin comprised of £70,000 bonus paid during year (6 months to 31 December 2020; nil) and £97,437 of accrued STIP 
bonus (6 months to 31 December 2020; nil), of which £48,718 was paid in January 2022, £48,718 payable in January 2023.

D.  There were no pension related benefits in either the current year or prior period.

88888888

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
1 )  Appointed 11 November 

2 )  Appointed 3 August 2020 

3 )  Appointed 11 November 

2019  

2019, resigned 8 July 2020 

4 )  Ms. Karic voluntarily chose to waive her emoluments from 1 March 2021 that would otherwise be paid to her by the Company until such 
time as the Company has received the Rupice exploitation permit. Ms. Karic requested that the Company instead donates the equivalent 
amount to the Adriatic Foundation . As a result Sanela Karic waived £9,477 of fees (equivalent to four months worth) which were paid over 
to the Adriatic Foundation during the year.

5 )  Paul Cronin donated 250,000 of his personal shares in Adriatic Metals to the Foundation during the year. 

No payments for loss of office were made in the current year or in the prior period.

Directors’ fees are paid monthly in arrears.

Paul Cronin was appointed CEO and Managing Director on 18 September 2019. His total remuneration during the year ended 
31 December 2021 was £1,499,393 (six month period ended 31 December 2020: £106,859).

The 750,000 Performance Rights exercised by Mr. Cronin during the current year were granted on 29 November 2019 following 
shareholder approval and vested on the test date of 9 December 2021 because the performance criteria of (a) completion of a 
JORC compliant Feasibility Study; and (b) the Volume Weighted Average Market Price per (CDI as quoted on ASX) exceeded 
A$1.25 for the 5 consecutive trading days immediately prior to 31 December 2021 had been met.

Gains on the exercise of performance rights by Directors during the year ending 31 December 2021 were as follows:

Date of  
exercise

Nominal consideration 
payable on exercise 
of each performance 
right

Number of 
performance 
rights exercised

Share price on 
date of exercise

Gain on exercise

Paul Cronin

9 December 2021

£0.013355

750,000

A$2.71

£1,088,550

There were no gains on the exercise of performance rights by Directors during the six-month period ended 31 December 2020.

Gains on the exercise of share options by Directors during the year ending 31 December 2021 were as follows:

Date of  
Grant

Vesting  
date

Date of  
exercise

Exercise  
price

Number of 
performance 
rights exercised

Share price on 
date of exercise

Gain on 
exercise

Peter Bilbe

Julian 
Barnes

27 April 
2018

27 April 
2018

1 April 
2019

1 April 
2019

8 June 2021

A$0.30

900,000

A$2.75

£1,205,584

8 June 2021

A$0.30

1,000,000

A$2.75

£1,339,538

Gains on the exercise of share options by Directors during the six-month period ending 31 December 2020 were as follows:

Date of  
Grant

Vesting  
date

Date of  
exercise

Exercise  
price

Number of 
performance 
rights exercised

Share price on 
date of exercise

Gain on 
exercise

Peter Bilbe

27 April  
2018

1 April  
2019

20 November  
2020

A$0.30

600,000

A$2.23

£641,782

The exercise price is calculated based on the share price at date of the agreement being entered into between the Company 
and the Director and may not be the same as the share price on the date of grant due to timing differences arising as a result of 
the ASX requirement for shareholders to approve all options and share awards to Directors.

The monetary value of vested share awards granted to each Non-Executive Director without performance measures or targets 
included in total salaries and fees was as follows:

(In GBP)

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates

John Richards

Sanela Karic

Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

66,244

66,244

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED 

PART 3 – REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) - CONTINUED

Equity incentives

There were no grant of options to Directors of the Company during the year ended 31 December 2021.

The following options were granted to Directors of the Company during the six-month period ending 31 December 2020.  
The options granted to Non-Executive Directors do not have performance conditions, vest immediately on the date of grant and 
lapse three years from the date of grant:

Sanela Karic

6 November 2020

2.20

1,000,000

1,000,000

Date of grant

Exercise price (A$) Number of options

The exercise prices of these options were agreed at the time the awards were proposed to the individual. The options award 
was subsequently approved by shareholders, as is required by the ASX, at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 6 
November 2020.

There was no grant of performance rights to Directors of the Company during the Period.

The interests in the Company’s shares and other securities held by Directors at 31 December 2021 that served during the 
Period is set out below:

Paul Cronin

Peter Bilbe

Michael Rawlinson

Julian Barnes

Sandra Bates

Sanela Karic

Number of  
Ordinary Shares

Percentage  
of Issued  
Share Capital

15,101,332

1,510,000

40,000

1,000,000

-

-

17,651,332

5.68%

0.57%

0.02%

0.38%

-

-

-

Number  
of Options

5,000,000

900,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

8,000,000

Number of 
Performance  
Rights

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

In issue at 31 December 2021

266,073,240

12,212,480

990,000

Percentage held by directors that 
served during the year

6.63%

65.51%

0.00%

As at 31 December 2021, all options in the table above held by Directors had vested.

90909090

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Remuneration of the Executive Director

The Company had a single Executive Director during the year and all comparative periods presented being those arising since 
the Company listed on the London Stock Exchange in 12 December 2019. The Executive Director undertakes the role of 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

The total monetary value of remuneration to the CEO was as follows:

(In GBP)

Cash remuneration:

Fixed base salary

Variable - Annual STIP bonus

Variable – Non-annual KPI bonus

Value of share awards vested:

Non-LTIP

LTIP

(In GBP)

Cash remuneration:

Variable - Annual STIP bonus(1)

Variable – Non-annual KPI bonus

Value of share awards vested:

Non-LTIP

LTIP(2)

(In GBP)

Cash remuneration:

Variable - Annual STIP bonus(1)

Variable – Non-annual KPI bonus

Value of share awards vested:

Non-LTIP

LTIP(2)

Notes:

Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

Year ended  
30 June 2020

243,406

97,437

70,000

1,088,550

-

1,499,393

106,859

-

-

-

-

106,859

208,158

-

30,000

620,731

-

858,889

Maximum opportunity as a percentage of base salary

Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

Year ended  
30 June 2020

50%

28.6%

447.2%

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.4%

298.2%

-

On-target performance bonus as a percentage of base salary

Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

Year ended  
30 June 2020

37.5%

28.6%

447.2%

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.4%

298.2%

-

1.  STIP programme commenced 1 January 2021

2.  LTIP programme CEO awards to commenced from 1 January 2023

91919191

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONREMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED 

PART 3 – REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) - CONTINUED

Annual STIP bonus in respect of 2021 performance

In recognition of the Executive Director’s pre-existing 750,000 unvested performance rights and outstanding cash bonus targets 
at 1 January 2021, as disclosed earlier in this report, the performance and vesting conditions of which were expected to be 
achieved during 2021 if the company achieved its stated objectives, Mr. Cronin’s maximum opportunity under the STIP was set 
as 50% of base salary for 2021.

Objectives for the 2021 STIP bonus were set by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee at the beginning of the year 
and assessment of performance during the year was undertaken at the January 2022 Committee meeting.

Details of the bonus paid to the CEO for 2021, including the specific performance metrics, weightings and performance against 
each of the metrics, are provided in the table below:

Targets

2021 Assessment

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Objective

KPI

Target 
Weighting

25%

75%

100%

2021 Result

2021 
Bonus 
Score

Global 
Resource 
Growth

FS NPV8

Exploitation 
Permit

OH&S

Construction 
Start

Project 
Finance

Staff 
Satisfaction

Diversity

25,000m drilling 
and Raska Maiden 
Resource of at least 
10Mt. Excludes 
acquisitions

FS NPV8 relative to  
PFS NPV8

Rupice Exploitation 
Permit Issued in a 
timely manner

Refer to Quantity x 
Severity Matrix

Date of 
Commencement of 
Plant Construction

Implemented with 
>60% Debt and 
Cost of Capital 
Targets including 
Arrangement Fees 
over Loan Life

The results of 
a general staff 
satisfaction survey on 
a scale of 1-10

Ensure that at least 
20% of all staff and 
20% of EL1 and EL2 
combined Grading 
Categories are female

15.0%

RMRE < 
11MT

RMRE < 
12MT

RMRE > 
12MT

Maximum

15.0%

17.5%

<=5% lower

<5% - 0% 
lower

Higher 
than PFS

Maximum

17.5%

15.0%

Pre 30/9/21

Pre 31/7/21

Pre 
30/6/21

Target

11.25%

12.5%

<=30

<=20

<=10

Threshold

3.125%

10.0%

1/11/2021 - 
31/12/2021

1/9/2021 - 
01/11/2021

Pre 
1/9/2021

Threshold

2.5%

15.0%

>13%

<13% 
>11%

<11%

Target

11.25%

10.0%

<7

>7 <8.0

>8

Maximum

10.0%

5.0%

>20%

>22%

=>25%

Maximum

5.0%

Bonus payable (as a percentage of the maximum opportunity) 

75.6%

The determination of the bonus pay out is at the discretion of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, taking into 
account performance during the year against the above scorecard. Each objective in the scorecard has a ‘threshold’, ‘target’ 
and ‘maximum’ performance target, achievement of which translates into a score for each objective. The bonus scores for each 
objective are summed which translates into a percentage which is applied to the maximum bonus opportunity.

In 2021, the CEO’s on-target and maximum potential STIP bonus was 37.5% and 50% of base salary respectively. The 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee’s actual assessment of the CEO’s performance resulted in a STIP bonus of 37.8% 
of base salary (£97,437) being achieved of which 50% was paid in January 2022 and the remainder deferred until January 2023 
to serve as a retention mechanism.

92929292

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Non-annual KPI bonuses

Prior to the implementation of the Company’s STIP on 1 January 2021, the Board had set the following KPIs, and 
accompanying bonus amounts, for Mr. Cronin as follows:

KPI Target 
(In GBP)

Admission of the Company to the 
London Stock Exchange

Issue of an exploitation permit for 
Veovaca

Issue of an exploitation permit for 
Rupice.

Potential 
Bonus 
Amount

Year ended  
31 December 2021

Paid during  
six months ended  
31 December 2020

30,000

35,000

35,000

100,000

-

35,000

35,000

70,000

-

-

-

-

Year ended 
30 June 2020

30,000

-

-

30,000

All non-annual KPI bonuses set historically for the CEO have now been achieved and paid. The Company does not intend to set 
any further non-annual KPI bonus targets for the CEO following the implementation of the Company’s annual STIP.

UK performance graph against CEO remuneration

The Directors have considered the requirement for a UK performance graph comparing the Company’s relative shareholder 
return with that of a comparable indicator. The comparable indicators chosen are indexes in similar industry classification on 
exchanges in which the Group are listed, being the FTSE 350 Mining Index and S&P ASX 300 Metals & Mining. The chart below 
illustrates the Company’s share price performance during the year compared to relevant market indices:

FTSE 350 Mining Index

S&P ASX 300 Metals & Mining

ASX : ADT

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

-20%

Dec-20

Jan-21

Feb-21

Mar-21

Apr-21

May-21

Jun-21

Jul-21

Aug-21

Sep-21

Oct-21

Nov-21

Dec-21

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

VALUE OF SHARES AWARDS VESTED

CASH REMUNERATION

)
P
B
G
n
I
(

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

£1,499,393

£858,889

£106,859

Period ended 
31 Dec 2021

Period ended 
31 Dec 2020

Year ended 
30 June 2020

Cash remuneration for the CEO role increased in 2021 by 92% compared to the annualized six months ended 31 December 
2020 and the total monetary value of all remuneration to the CEO increased by 602% compared to the annualized six months 
ended 31 December 2020.  

93939393

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED 

PART 3 – REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) - CONTINUED

Percentage change in remuneration of the Director undertaking the role of CEO

The table below outlines the increase in salary, other pay and benefits and annual bonus for the year ended 31 December 2021 
and annualized 6 months ended 31 December 2020 compared to the preceding period for the CEO in comparison to the wider 
workforce.

Two comparator groups were chosen as the most appropriate comparators as follows:

A.  Staff engaged via the Group’s UK or Jersey entities only includes representing senior management and international 

employees including all other Directors and key management personnel. 

B.  All employees of the group including all other Directors, key management personnel.

Average remuneration of the two comparator groups compared to that of the CEO in the current year and previous period were 
as follows:

Comparator group A

- Senior management and 
international employees (excluding 
CEO)

Comparator Group B

- All employees of the Group 
(excluding CEO)

CEO

2021(1) 
% 

2020(2) 
% 

2021(1) 
% 

2020(2) 
% 

2021(1) 
% 

2020(2) 
% 

(29.0%)

(17.9%)

(33.2%)

(13.1%)

13.9%

N/A

N/A

2.7%

N/A

N/A

(100%) 

(100.0%)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Change in 
average 
remuneration

Cash remuneration:

Fixed base 
salary

Variable - Annual 
STIP bonus(3)

Variable –  
Non-annual KPI 
bonus

Value of share awards vested:

Non-LTIP(2)

Total

Note:

N/A

601.6%

(100%)

(75.1%)

(94.5%)

(75.8%)

11.6%

4.7%

(94.9%)

(71.3%)

(15.2%)

(14.6%)

1 )  Year ended 31 December 2021 compared to the annualised 6 months ended 31 December 2020

2 )  Annualised 6 months ended 31 December 2020 compared to the year ended 30 June 2020

3 )  Variable - Annual STIP bonus increases / decreases not available because the STIP programme commenced 1 January 

2021

4 )  LTIP increases / decreases not available because LTIP programme CEO awards to commenced from 1 January 2023 

Prior to 2021, the Company’s remuneration policy was differentiated from how UK-listed companies normally operate 
remuneration with a significant proportion of the potential remuneration of the Executive Director being variable and therefore 
performance related. Performance related pay was not awarded or operated according to a fixed annual or longer period or 
with fixed parameters applied. This was changed with the introduction of a new annual bonus plan (STIP) for the year ending 
31 December 2021 onwards and long-term performance rights awards (LTIP) on an annual basis that commenced on 1 
January 2022. As a result, the historic year on year percentage increase or decrease in remuneration is volatile. Average fixed 
base salary remuneration decreased in both 2021 and 2020 for both comparator groups following an increase in headcount 
during those periods with new staff being generally less senior than preexisting staff which had the effect of reducing average 
remuneration.

94949494

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCEO Remuneration versus Comparator Group

Period ended
31 Dec 2021

CEO

Comparator Group

Period ended
31 Dec 2020

CEO

Comparator Group

Year ended 
30 June 2020

CEO

Comparator Group

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000 1,600,000

(In GBP)

CASH REMUNERATION

MONETARY VALUE OF NON-CASH REMUNERATION

Relative importance of spend on pay

The Directors have considered the requirement to present information on the relative importance of spend on pay compared to 
other financial metrics. 

The total monetary value of Group remuneration was as follows alongside the total group general and administration expenses 
and capex:

(In GBP)

Cash remuneration

Monetary value of vested share awards

Total remuneration

Average number of employees

G&A expenses*

Exploration expenses*

Property, plant and equipment additions

Exploration & evaluation capitalised*

Total group general and administration 
expenses and capex

Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

Year ended  
30 June 2021

2,814,084

1,451,400

4,265,484

109

2,269,428

2,880,770

7,264,352

2,252,017

1,030,131

748,834

1,778,965

73

1,299,362

973,351

2,272,713

39

1,088,511

2,288,959

798,028

91,022

2,568,360

-

237,543

4,775,836

14,666,497

4,488,792

7,302,338

Grand total

18,931,981

6,267,757

7,302,338

Remuneration as a percentage of G&A 
expenses and capex

* Adjusted to excluding remuneration

22.5%

28.4%

31.1%

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REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT - CONTINUED 

PART 3 – REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) - CONTINUED

11.9%

22.5%

Relative Spend 
by type for the Year Ended 
31 DEC 2021

15.2%

38.4%

28.4%

23.7%

41.0%

Relative Spend 
by type for the Year Ended 
31 DEC 2020

49.9%

Relative Spend 
by type for the Year Ended 
30 JUNE 2020

12.7%

23.9%

12.0%

16.5%

1.5%

2.5%

TOTAL MONETARY VALUE OF GROUP REMUNERATION

EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES EXPENSES

G&A EXPENSES

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT ADDITIONS

EXPLORATION & EVALUATION ADDITIONS

Advice on remuneration

During the year, h2glenfern Remuneration Advisory provided limited advice to the company in relation to its remuneration report 
disclosures. Fees of £3,200 exclusive of VAT were paid. h2glenfern Remuneration Advisory is a member of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and, as such, voluntarily adheres to its Code of Conduct. The Committee considers the advice that it 
receives from h2glenfern to be independent.

Other disclosures on remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2021

No payments were made for loss of office during the year. There were no payments during the year to past directors.

REMUNERATION POLICY  
IN 2022

Following consideration of the remuneration policy 
review report produced by h2glenfern Remuneration 
Advisory during 2020, the Company made a number 
of changes to remuneration for 2021 and subsequent 
years within the Policy approved in November 2020 
which are set out below.

Executive Director’s Fixed Remuneration

The fixed remuneration of the Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer at 31 December 2021 was 
£259,500 p.a. and is expected to remain at that level 
throughout 2022. 

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Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) and 2022 KPIs

Company operates a structured annual, cash based short term incentive plan for the Executive Director, Executive 
Management, Senior Managers and other eligible staff within the Group. Corporate and personal objectives (KPIs) are set each 
year and actual performance measured against those KPIs. Each KPI has been given a weighting and the specific performance 
criteria further split into Low, Expected & High targets, with differing levels of bonus being payable depending on the outcome. 
The maximum STIP bonus opportunity for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer will be 100% of salary.

The STIP KPI targets are designed to ensure they are difficult to achieve, and as such STIP should not be viewed as an 
extension of base salary and is aligned to key value adding milestones. The target areas for 2022 and their weightings within the 
bonus are:

Target Area

Vares Project delivered on time and on budget

Maintaining compliance with permits received

Effective integrated Health and Safety systems and procedures minimizing recordable injuries

Growing the mineral resource base at our projects in Serbia and Bosnia & Herzegovina

Ensure compliance with the Orion Debt Financing covenant requirements

Gender diversity in the workplace (excluding contractors)

Vares Project Staff satisfaction

Weighting

40.0%

10.0%

25.0%

10.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

Further details of the target thresholds are commercially sensitive and will be disclosed together with information on actual 
performance in each area in our 2022 remuneration report.

The potential maximum percentage of base salary achievable as a bonus under the STIP for the Executive Director, Executive 
Management, Senior Managers and the split of corporate versus personal objectives as is as follows:

Level

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Executive Management

Senior Managers

Maximum Percentage of  
Base salary achievable

Corporate 
Objectives

Personal  
Objectives

100%

70%

30%

100%

70%

50%

-

30%

50%

2022 STIP bonuses earned are expected to be paid in cash during January 2023.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

The Company operates a structured 
equity based long term incentive plan 
for the Executive Director, Executive 
Management, Senior Managers and 
Managers of the Group. The first grant 
of performance rights under the LTIP 
to the Executive Director is expected 
to occur during the first quarter of 
2023, subject to the provisions of the 
Company’s share dealing policy, and 
grants will be annual thereafter.

It is anticipated that performance rights 
awards to the CEO will have a value of 
100% of salary and performance rights 
awards to Executive Management 
will normally be at or around 70% of 
salary. It is anticipated that 50% of 
the award will be subject to  relative 
shareholder return performance target 
and 50% subject to meeting corporate 
objectives.

The performance rights granted to the 
Executive Director under the LTIP will 
vest after three years, subject to the 
performance targets having been met.

Performance rights granted to Executive 
Management, Senior Managers and 
Managers under the LTIP will vest over 
three years in equal tranches on each 
anniversary of the grant, subject to the 
performance targets having been met.

All LTIP awards will be made under 
either the Company’s ESOP 2019 or 
Option Plan 2019.

Chairperson and  
Non-Executive Directors

Effective 1 January 2022, the annual 
base fees payable to each non-
Executive Director will increase from 
£30,000 p.a. to £50,000 p.a. to reflect 
the growing size, complexity and risks 
associated with the Group. The role of 
Chairperson of the Board will attract an 
additional fee of £50,000 p.a. Directors 
serving as the chairperson of a board 
committee will receive an additional fee 
of £5,000 for each committee that they 
chair.

Peter Bilbe
Chairman of Remuneration Committee

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
GROWTH PROSPECTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Introduction

In accordance with Section 415 of the 
Companies Act 2006, the Directors 
of Adriatic Metals PLC present their 
report to shareholders for the 12-month 
financial period ended 31 December 
2021. The Directors’ Report comprises 
the Directors’ Report section of this 
report, together with the sections of 
the Annual Report incorporated by 
reference. As permitted by legislation, 
some of the matters normally included 
in the Directors’ Report have instead 
been included in other sections of the 
Annual Report, as indicated below.

Directors

The names of the Directors who held 
office during the Period and to the date 
of this report were:

Michael Rawlinson*  
(Chairman)

Peter Bilbe*  
(Non-Executive Director)

Paul Cronin  
(Managing Director and CEO)

Julian Barnes*  
(Non-Executive Director)

Sandra Bates*  
(Non-Executive Director)

Sanela Karic*  
(Non-Executive Director)

* Determined by the board to be 
independent in accordance with the 
Quoted Company Alliance’s Corporate 
Governance Code (QCA Code).

The company secretaries are Geoff Eyre 
and Gabriel Chiappini (joint).

Results and dividends

The Group results for the year ended 
31 December 2021 are set out in the 
Financial Review on page 56.

The Company’s aim is to generate long 
term value for its stakeholders and 
design a shareholder distribution policy 
that reflects the growth prospects 
and profitability of the Company 
while maintaining appropriate levels 
of operational liquidity in due course. 
However, due to the early-stage nature 
of the Company and the Vares Project, 
no interim dividend was paid and no 
final dividend is recommended for the 
year ended 31 December 2021.

Share capital

The Company was granted authority 
at the 2021 AGM to allot shares 
in the capital of the Company up 
to a maximum nominal amount of 
£931,329, (equivalent to 69,736,353 
shares) in accordance with Section 551 
of the Companies Act 2006. Details of 
the Company’s share capital are set 
out in note 15b to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, including details 
on the movements in the Company’s 
issued share capital during the Period.

The Company’s issued ordinary share 
capital ranks pari passu in all respects 
and carries the right to receive all 
dividends and distributions declared, 
made or paid on or in respect of the 
ordinary shares. There are currently 
no redeemable non-voting preference 
shares or subscriber shares of the 
Company in issue.

Directors’ and Officers’ 
Insurance

The Company has arranged 
appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ 
insurance to indemnify the Directors 
and Officers against liability in respect 
of proceedings brought about by third 
parties. Such provisions remain in place 
at the date of this report.

Auditor

BDO LLP (Chartered Accountants) 
have been Auditors of Adriatic Metals 
PLC since 2020 and will be proposed 
for re-appointment at the 2022 Annual 
General Meeting.

Directors’ interests

Information on share ownership, 
options and performance rights held 
by Directors can be found in this report 
and in the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee Report.

Substantial shareholdings

The Company’s issued share capital 
as of 31 December 2021 was 
266,073,240 ordinary shares and at 29 
March 2022 was 266,379,240 ordinary 
shares with each share carrying the 
right to one vote. No shares are held in 
treasury.

At 31 December 2021, the Company 
had been notified, pursuant to the 
Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure 
Guidance and Transparency Rule (DTR 
5), or was otherwise aware of the 
following substantial interests (3% or 
more) in the Company’s issued share 
capital.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONShareholder

Helikon Investments

Orion Asset Management

Paul Cronin

Milos Bosnjakovic

FIL investment 

RBC Wealth Management

Datt Capital

Private Clients of Interactive Brokers

Additional disclosures

Number of  
ordinary shares

Percentage of  
issued share capital

29,435,614

24,191,000

15,101,332

14,300,000

15,806,555

10,236,711

8,786,101

8,155,892

11.06

9.09

5.68

5.37

5.90

3.85

3.30

3.07

126,013,205

47.32

As at 15 March 2022, being the latest 
practicable date before the approval 
of the Annual Report and Accounts, 
the Company had not been notified, 
pursuant to DTR 5 that the above 
positions had changed.

Changes in interests that have been 
notified to the Company pursuant 
to DTR 5 since 15 March 2022 can 
be found in the Regulatory News 
section of the Investors page of the 
Company’s corporate website: https://
www.adriaticmetals.com/investors/lse-
announcements/.

For the purposes of LR 9.8.4C R, the information required to be disclosed by LR 9.8.4 R can be found in the following parts of 
this Annual Report:

Section Matter

(1)

(2)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)(a)

(10)(b)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Interest Capitalised

Publication of unaudited financial information

Details of long-term incentive scheme

Waiver of emoluments by a Director

Waiver of future emoluments by a Director

Non pre-emptive issues of equity for cash

As item (7) in relation to major subsidiary undertakings

Parent participation in a placing by a listed subsidiary

Contract of significance in which a Director is interested

Contract of significance with controlling shareholder

Provision of services by a controlling shareholder

Shareholder waivers of dividends

Shareholder waivers of future dividends

Agreement with controlling shareholder

Location

Not applicable

Not applicable

Remuneration Committee Report page 80

Not applicable

Remuneration Committee Report page 80

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Supplier payment policy’The Company’s current policy concerning the payment of trade creditors is to follow the Confederation 
of British Industry’s Prompt Payers Code (copies are available from the CBI, Centre Point, 103 New Oxford Street, London 
WC1A 1DU).

Branches

Adriatic Metals PLC does not have 
any branches of the Company outside 
of the United Kingdom as defined in 
s1046(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Financial risk management 
and financial instruments

Information regarding the financial 
risk management and internal control 
processes and policies and exposure 
to the risks associated with the financial 
instruments, can be found in Note 13 of 
the Consolidated Financial Statements, 
the Corporate Governance, Risk 
Management and Internal Control 
sections on page 26.

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDIRECTORS’ REPORT - CONTINUED 

TCFD Climate Disclosure

Adriatic Metals PLC recognizes that 
climate change represents one of the 
most significant challenges facing 
the world today and supports the 
goals of the Paris Agreement. Our 
aim is to minimize our contribution to 
greenhouse gas emissions, to consider 
and plan for the physical risks of climate 
change on our operations and to work 
with our host communities to build their 
understanding of their resilience to the 
physical impacts of climate change.

Compliance with the Task Force on 
Climate-Related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) is required for periods ended 
31 December 2022. In the current year, 
Adriatic Metals PLC has voluntarily 
aligned the climate disclosures in this 
Strategic Report to the four TCFD 
recommendations as follows: 

TCFD Area

TCFD Consideration

Adriatic Metals PLC

Board’s oversight of climate 
risk and opportunities

GOVERNANCE

Management’s role in 
assessing and managing 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities  

STRATEGY

Climate-related risks 
and opportunities the 
organization has identified 
over the short, medium, 
and long run

The ESG Committee of the Board have implemented a Climate 
Change Policy and monitor the content, effectiveness and 
implementation of this Policy on a regular basis.

Material breaches of this Climate Change Policy will be reported to the 
Company’s Board of Directors (Board) and the ESG Committee of the 
Board. 

Responsibility for the application of this Policy rests with, but is not 
limited to, all Company employees and contractors engaged in 
relevant activities under the Company’s operational control.

The Company’s managers are responsible for promoting and ensuring 
compliance with this Policy and any related individual site-level policies 
and practices.

On the Vares Project, Stakeholder Engagement is well advanced with 
the implementation of a Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP). Several 
activities, including the establishment of a Public Liaison Committee, 
provide an invaluable platform for information dissemination.

Assessment has been to consider the way in which the climate is 
expected to vary over the Life of the Mine based on local projections 
for Bosnia &Herzegovina. The projections have been used to help 
undertake a vulnerability assessment as to potential risks to the 
Project itself from changing climatic patterns.

The most significant potential climate vulnerabilities are considered 
to relate to increased temperature and increased snowfall. Increased 
peak temperatures could adversely affect the workforce (through 
dehydration, heat stroke etc.) and cause plant and machinery to 
overheat. Since most of the project area is surrounded by forestry, 
increased temperatures may result in increased risk of forest fires. 
Consideration will be needed to ensure explosive stores and fuel 
stores are safely maintained at higher temperatures and fire risk will 
need to be routinely monitored, with active steps to remove possible 
fuel and ignition sources, particularly during intense periods of dry 
weather.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONTCFD Area

TCFD Consideration

Adriatic Metals PLC

Impact of climate-related 
risks and opportunities on 
businesses, strategy, and 
financial planning

STRATEGY

The main sources of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions have been 
associated with the Project, namely due to fuel combustion and 
electricity usage. GHG emissions have already been reduced through 
the design of the Project as follows: 

•  Minimising the land clearance for project facilities;

•  Adopt mitigation strategies for preserving integrity of soil stockpiles

•  Minimise tree felling (only trees needing to be removed for safety 

reasons above the haul road will be felled)

•  Providing improved building fabrics for buildings to minimise heat 

losses as well as reducing noise impacts;

•  The use of modern, energy, efficient electrical equipment, and 

mobile plant with fuel-efficient engines; and

• 

In 2021 we installed a 23kW solar facility on the roof of the Tisovci 
administration building for direct use to our existing electricity 
usage.

GHG mitigation opportunities are also being explored further as the 
Project design is advanced and operational activities are further 
developed. These include:

•  Although haulage works are likely to be undertaken by contractors, 
consideration will be given to the choice of vehicles used for both 
the mine fleet and the haulage fleet. Where possible fuel efficiency 
will be a factor in the selection of vehicles as this will not only 
reduce GHG emissions but also reduce operating costs. There is 
currently considered to be limited potential for the use of biodiesel 
to help reduce emissions however the Project will continue to 
monitor potential options;

• 

In addition to the efficiency of the fleet itself, opportunities will 
be sought for improving the use of the vehicles. Scheduling of 
excavation and haulage activities to optimise activities and avoid 
double handling, where this is operationally practical. As the mine 
logistic and scheduling are progressed, consideration will be 
given to the optimisation of vehicle and equipment movements to 
improve efficiency and reduce overall CO2 emissions; and

•  The upgrading of energy-intensive machinery over time will be used 
to improve efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions compared to plant 
that has been removed. Further energy efficiency opportunities will 
also be investigated.

Resilience of strategy, 
taking into consideration 
different climate-related 
scenarios, including a 2°C 
or lower scenario.

Although overall precipitation rates are expected to decrease, higher 
intensity events may occur and increased temperatures in winter mean 
that snowfall melts more quickly than was previously the case and this, 
in turn, could increase the risk of flooding. The design of both Rupice 
and Vares Processing Plant allows for accommodating drainage and 
storage from intense stormwater events. However, the haul road may 
be at increased risk of surface damage, wash outs and landslides.

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TCFD Climate Disclosure - Continue

TCFD Area

TCFD Consideration

Adriatic Metals PLC

RISK 
MANAGEMENT

Processes for identifying 
and assessing climate-
related risks.

The Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the Vares 
Project commissioned by the Group and completed with international 
consultants Wardell Armstrong.

The impact assessment considered the Vares Project baseline 
and identifies potential sources of impact from across the mine 
life (construction, operation and closure). An assessment of the 
magnitude of impact is then made and methods of avoidance, 
mitigation and management and determined to limit the environmental 
and social impacts arising as a result of the Vares Project 
development.

Climate change impacts are considered from two environmental 
perspectives, the impact of the Vares Project on the climate and the 
effect of global change on the Project. 

On the Raska Project, a programme of exploration work is ongoing, 
identifying and assessing climate related risks will be undertaken as 
part of the future Scoping Study stage of the Project.

Processes for managing 
climate-related risks.

An Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS), 
which guides the implementation management and monitoring of 
the mitigation and management methods identified in the ESIA, 
have been developed by Eastern Mining. The ESMS comprises 
of corporate policies, the ESIA, and environmental and social 
management plans and action plans.

Processes for identifying, 
assessing, and managing 
climate-related risks are 
integrated into the overall 
risk management.

The ESIA has been developed alongside and in close collaboration 
with the Feasibility Study for the Project. This means that 
environmental and social aspects have been integrated into the 
overall design, avoiding many potential significant adverse impacts.

See table below for environmental risks identified and the mitigating 
steps taken.

Wardell Armstrong Impact Assessment – Environmental Aspect

Adriatic Metals PLC

Over the next 20 years, precipitation 
rates are expected to vary slightly, and 
temperatures are expected to rise 1-2°C 
throughout every month of the year. This 
could have significant consequences in 
terms of increasing rainfall runoff in winter 
(rather than snowfall), increasing flooding 
events from snow melt, increasing risk of 
landslides, and increasing the chances of 
heatwaves and fire risks during summer. 

The soils impact assessment considers 
both natural soils and contaminated soils 
within the Project area. Contamination 
is prevalent within the site of the Vares 
Processing Plant, attributable to the 
previous period of mining and required 
specific handling and disposal procedures. 
Elsewhere stripping and stockpiling of soils 
will be required for the development of 
infrastructure.

Review procedures will be in place to assess the risks 
associated with these changes across the life of the 
mine, ensuring they are actively managed. The design 
of both Rupice and VPP allows for accommodating 
drainage and storage from intense rainfall (stormwater 
events)

To reduce soil degradation, including loss of bulk soil 
reserves and loss of soil structure, all works involving 
the extraction, handling, moving and storage will 
be undertaken following appropriate soil handling 
guidance. To address those Soil, Contaminated Land 
and Erosion Control Management Plan is developed. 

GLOBAL 
WARMING

SOIL

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Adriatic Metals PLC

BIODIVERSITY

Biodiversity desk-based and field based 
studies were undertaken by Zenica 
Institute, BiH, in accordance with EBRD 
PR6. There are no protected areas within 
the Project area or anticipated to be 
impacted by the Project. Work has been 
undertaken to ensure the Project avoids 
critical habitat as far as feasibly possible 
including the re-routing of the Project 
haul route to avoid Nardus stricta rich 
grassland. Several habitats have been 
identified within the Project affected area, 
namely Acidophilic spruce forests of hilly 
to mountainous belt (Vaccino-Piceetea), 
Alpine river and their ligneous vegetation 
with Salix elaegnos, water courses from 
plateaux to the mountainous belt with 
Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-
Batrachion vegetation, Mountain hay 
meadows, and Hydrophilous tall herb 
fringe communities of plains and of the 
montane alpine levels. These habitats are 
deemed Priority Biodiversity Features, as 
per EBRD’s PR6 on Biodiversity and thus 
some offset is required in order achieve 
no-net-loss.

Several species were identified in the Project area 
triggering the presence of Critical Habitat, as per 
EBRD PR6. The EU Annex IV yellow bellied toad, 
Greek frog, green toad and agile frog were found 
in several water course in the region. The Zagarski 
steam, along the route of the planned haul road 
contains some of these species and will be directly 
impacted by road construction. Adriatic Metals have 
committed to transplanting the amphibian species to 
newly installed ponds, as well as to remediate and 
manage an appropriate stretch of degraded river as 
an offset.

A Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) has been developed 
defining the management, mitigation and offsets 
required for Project development. Adriatic Metals 
are committed to implement the BAP and assign 
the agreement with the Vares forestry commission 
to determine the implementation of the BAP. 
Other authoritative bodies will be included in 
implementation. 

AIR QUALITY

Ambient air quality in the region is 
compromised with multiple high readings 
either close to or exceeding national 
and World Health Organisation (WHO) 
standards, for dust and SO2. Exceedances 
are largely due to the prevalence of wood 
burning for domestic heating and cooking 
as well as the operation of industrial 
sawmills in the region. Metal concentrates 
in dust are high and exceed the national 
standards.

To minimise additional impacts to the ambient air 
quality, measure will be in place during Project 
construction, operation and closure. Good 
International Industry practices (GIIP) will be followed 
and dust suppression will take place through spraying 
of water at key source of emission (crushing circuit 
and on haul route in dry periods). An Air Quality and 
GHG Management Plan has been developed, defining 
the potential risks to air quality, which are related 
to project activities, and to consider and determine 
protection measures that would prevent or mitigate 
negative impacts.

NOISE AND 
VIBRATIONS

The rural nature of the region means 
that ambient noise in the Project area is 
extremely low and, for the most part, far 
below applicable standards.

Noise modelling was undertaken early in the 
Feasibility Study and ESIA process to ensure that 
noise impacts were avoided as far as possible within 
the Project Design. Most notably, this focussed on 
the Vares Processing Plant site and resulted in the 
movement of the primary crushing circuit from this 
site to Rupice, where these are minimal receptors. 
Further mitigation has been incorporated into the 
Project design, both at the Plant Site and along the 
haul route, and ongoing monitoring, mitigation and 
management is defined in a Noise and Vibration 
Management Plan.

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TCFD Climate Disclosure - Continue

Wardell Armstrong Impact Assessment – Environmental Aspect

Adriatic Metals PLC

REACTIVITY

Reactivity domains were characterised 
from the geochemical baseline to identify 
materials that are likely to be potentially 
acid generating or potentially neutralising 
across the life of mine.

Results of various testing have shown that the 
prevalence of dolomite and other carbonate rock 
in the area, together with the limited and spatially 
understood occurrence of potentially acid generating 
(PAG) material, it is unlikely that ARD will be a 
significant risk for the Project and can be managed.

WATER

Several watercourses are found adjacent 
to or within Project activity areas at Rupice, 
Vares Processing Plant and along the haul 
route. A baseline collection programme 
was designed to assess hydrological and 
hydrogeological conditions within the 
Rupice and VPP concessions.

Mitigation has largely been incorporated into the 
Project design to avoid impacts where possible. To 
address potential adverse effects in regard to water 
the following has been implemented: no discharge 
effluent from Vares Processing Plant; site wide 
drainage and settlement ponds where required, active 
treatment of contact water contaminated by acid rock 
drainage (ARD); and the implementation of a Water 
and Wastewater management Plan. Residual impacts 
to surface water and groundwater are not expected 
to be significant with these measures in place.

TCFD Area

TCFD Consideration

Adriatic Metals PLC

METRICS AND 
TARGETS

Metrics used by the 
organization to assess 
climate related risks 
and opportunities in line 
with its strategy and risk 
management process

The predicted scope 1 and scope 2 emissions for the Project are 
estimated AT 556,862 tCO2e equating to only 2.67% of the embodied 
Scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions that would be expected for this quantity of 
metal production , were it to be produced elsewhere from a typical 
source. It is concluded that, although emissions are significant in 
absolute terms, in relative term per unit of metal recovered they are not 
considered significant. Adriatic Metals have integrated several methods 
of improving energy efficiency into the overall design and operation of 
the Vares Project.

Scope 1, Scope 2 
greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions, and the 
related risks

Adriatic Metals is committed to developing systems during mine 
construction and commissioning to measure and report our scope 1 
and 2 greenhouse gas emissions, see below for disclosure of emissions 
during the twelve months ending 31 December 2021.

Targets used by to 
managed climate-related 
risks and opportunities 
and performance against 
targets.

Total GHG Emissions during the Life of Mine have been estimated 
shown in table below as presented in ESIA Report. 

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TCFD Climate Disclosure - Continue

Summary of Total GHG Emissions during the Life of Mine

Scope 1

Tree Felling at Rupice & TSF

Rupice Underground

Rupice Surface

VPP Operations

Ore haulage

Tailings haulage

Container transport to Rail

Explosives

Staff Bus Service

Scope 2

Rupice Electric Load

VPP Electric Load

Total Scope 1 & Scope 2

CO2
tonnes

CH4
tonnes

N2O
tonnes

CO2e(ii)
tonnes

N/A

40,861.86

46,857.10

6,149.97

7,490.96

6,448.74

18,830.31

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.29

2.62

0.34

0.42

0.36

1.05

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

15.77

18.09

2.37

2.89

2.49

7.27

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

18,494.93

45,105.31

51,723.16

6,788.63

8,268.88

7,118.43

20,785.81

1,104.32

9,403.06

85,884.59

320,680.09

575,357.22

Notes:
i.  CO2, CH4, N20, emissions have been estimated based on IPCC National Inventory Methodology, Volume 2, Chapter 1 and IFC’s Carbon 

Emissions tool
(CO2e emissions were estimated based on a global warming potential of 1, 28 and 265 for CO2, CH4 and N2O, respectively (IPCC AR5, 
2015).

ii. 

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The Group have assessed their energy fuel consumption and have determined that energy consumption is above the 40 
MWh threshold set by the SECR for reporting for the first time in the comparative period, and as such the group reports its 
greenhouse gas on an annual basis in kg of carbon dioxide equivalent resulting from:

•  the combustion of fuel (direct Scope 1 emissions)

•  and that resulting from the purchase of electricity (indirect Scope 2 emissions).

The kg Emissions for the year ending 31st December 2021 are as follows:

Year ending 31 December 2021

Year ending 31 December 2020

Emissions  
- kg CO2('e)

Scope 1

Scope 2

Total

UK

-

1,815

1,815

Non UK

119,654

161,146

280,800

Per headcount (average 12m)

Average Headcount

Total

119,654

162,961

282,615

2,593

109

UK

-   

2,028 

2,028 

Non UK

45,025 

50,677 

95,702 

Total

45,025 

52,705 

97,730 

1,278 

77 

The equivalent energy consumption in kWh for the above emissions for the twelve months ending 31st December 2021 are as 
follows:

Year ending 31 December 2021

Year ending 31 December 2020–

Energy 
Consumption 
- kWh

Energy 
consumption

UK

Non UK

Total

UK

Non UK

Total

8,550

738,388

746,938

8,700 

266,020 

274,720 

The Group have installed solar panels on the roof of the Vares offices in Bosnia & Herzegovina to offset its energy consumption, 
energy generation for the twelve months ending 31st December 2021 is as follows:

Year ending 31 December 2021

Year ending 31 December 2020–

Energy 
Consumption 
- kWh

Energy 
generated

UK

-

Non UK

Total

16,010

16,010

UK

- 

Non UK

Total

- 

- 

Methodology

Our greenhouse gas emissions 
have been calculated on an average 
headcount employee ratio. 

This intensity metric is the best 
measure available to the Group given 
the geographical diversity of the 
operations and with the Group not yet 
in production phase with its Projects.

This is the first year the Group have 
calculated our Scope 1 and Scope 2 
GHG emissions and worked alongside 
SCS to assist with our carbon 
emissions reporting. This supports 
greater transparency and accuracy of 
data.

Emissions have derived from accurate 
consumption information on utility bills 
and fuel expenditure.

GHG emissions have been calculated 
in accordance with the GHG Protocol 
Corporate Accounting and Reporting 
Standard (revised edition), using the 
location-based method on the Scope 
2 calculation method together with the 
latest emission factors from recognised 
public sources in the various 
jurisdictions the group operates.

In addition, the Groups carbon 
emissions disclosure has been 
undertaken in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006.

Political donations

Neither Adriatic Metals PLC nor its 
subsidiaries have made any political 
donations during the period. 

Powers of Directors

Subject to the Company’s Articles 
of Association, UK legislation, ASX 
Rules and to any directions given by 
special resolution, the business of the 
Company is managed by the Board, 
which may exercise all the powers 
of the Company. The Articles of 
Association contain specific provisions 
concerning the Company’s power to 
borrow money and also provide the 
power to make purchases of any of its 
own shares.

The Directors have the authority to allot 
shares or grant rights to subscribe for 
or to convert any security into shares 
in the Company. Further details of the 
proposed authorities are set out in the 
Notice of the AGM.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Going concern

The Group incurred a loss in the period of £10,388,893 (31 December 2020 - 
£5,694,503). However, the Group also had a net asset position at the balance sheet 
date of £113,540,984 (31 December 2020 - £46,512,225).

The Vares Feasibility Study as completed in August 2021 with Project NPV of 
US$1.1 billion and build cost of US$168.2 million. Equity raise successfully closed 
on 29th October 2021 and Orion debt documents were executed with the aim of 
providing the Group with sufficient funds to complete the Vares mine construction 
and ongoing owner costs until production commences in Q2 FY23 and the 
business becomes self-sustaining from cash flows from operations. 

Definitive documentation executed for the US$142.5 million Project Finance Debt 
Package with Orion announced on 10 January 2021, currently undrawn.  
Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) covenant is included in the finance package 
and will apply commencing 3 months post the first repayment date, required to be 
above 1.25x level and tested on a quarterly basis.

Refreshed budget show that substantial headroom remains based on assumption 
debt documents are agreed in line with term sheet on 12-month view as funding 
in place to cover the approximately 18 month build and bring the Vares project 
into production. Longer term substantial headroom exists over the 1.25x DSCR 
covenant, forecasted DSCR as follows:

Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24

Jun-24

Sep-24 Dec-24 Dec-25

DSCR

3.9

5.0

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.6

5.8

Analysis regarding sensitivities have been considered simultaneously as slippage 
delay to commencement of production up to 10% increase in build costs.  

Cash flow forecasts prepared indicate that the Company has sufficient cash 
resources to continue in operation for a period in excess of 12 months from the 
date of signing the Consolidated and Parent Company Financial Statements. 
The Directors therefore believe there is not a material uncertainty regarding going 
concern and that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going 
concern basis.   

Post balance sheet events

Please refer to note 25 in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for 
a detailed report on major events that 
occurred after 31 December 2021.

Likely future developments

Project development is accelerating, 
having recently commenced 
construction activities. The company 
is in negotiations with off-takers for 
the sale of our silver-lead and zinc 
concentrates.

Annual General Meeting 
(AGM) 

The date and location of the 2022 
AGM will be announced in due course. 
At the AGM, shareholders will have 
the opportunity to put questions to 
the Board, including the Chairs of the 
Board Committees.

Full details of the AGM, including 
explanatory notes, will be contained in 
the Notice of the AGM, which will be 
distributed at least 28 days before the 
meeting. The Notice will set out the 
resolutions to be proposed at the AGM 
and an explanation of each resolution. 
All documents relating to the AGM will 
be available on the Company’s website 
at www.adriaticmetals.com.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT - CONTINUED 

Corporate Governance 
Statement

The Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules (DTR 7.2) require 
certain information to be included in a 
Corporate Governance Statement set 
out in a Company’s Directors’ Report. 
In common with many companies, 
Adriatic Metals PLC has an existing 
practice of issuing, within its Annual 
Report, a Corporate Governance 
Report that is separate from its 
Directors’ Report.

Electronic communications

Voting rights

A copy of the 2021 Annual Report, 
other corporate publications, reports 
and announcements are available 
on the Company’s website at the 
following link: www.adriaticmetals.
com. Shareholders may elect to receive 
notification by email of the availability of 
the Annual Report on the Company’s 
website instead of receiving paper 
copies.

Share rights

Without prejudice to any rights attached 
to any existing shares, the Company 
may issue shares with rights or 
restrictions as determined by either the 
Company by ordinary resolution or, if 
the Company passes a resolution, the 
Directors.

There are no other restrictions on voting 
rights or transfers of shares in the 
Articles other than those described in 
these paragraphs. Details of deadlines 
for exercising voting rights and proxy 
appointment will be set out in the 
Notice of the 2022 AGM.

At a general meeting, subject to any 
special rights or restrictions attached 
to any class of shares on a poll, every 
member present in person or by proxy 
has one vote for every share that he or 
she holds. All substantive resolutions 
at a meeting of security holders are 
decided by poll rather than by a show 
of hands.

A proxy is not entitled to vote where the 
member appointing the proxy would 
not have been entitled to vote on the 
resolution had he or she been present 
in person. Unless the Directors decide 
otherwise, no member shall be entitled 
to vote either personally or by proxy or 
to exercise any other right in relation to 
general meetings if any sum due from 
him or her to the Company in respect of 
that share remains unpaid.

Additional information relating to 
holders of shares in the Company in the 
form of CHESS Depositary Instruments 
(CDIs) can be found in the Additional 
Information section of the Annual 
Report.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONBy order of the Board

Geoff Eyre 
Chief Financial Officer and Joint 
Company Secretary

Transfer of shares

The Company’s Articles provide that 
transfers of certificated shares must 
be effected in writing, and duly signed 
by or on behalf of the transferor and, 
except in the case of fully paid shares, 
by or on behalf of the transferee. The 
transferor shall remain the holder of the 
shares concerned until the name of the 
transferee is entered in the Register of 
Members in respect of those shares. 
Transfers of uncertificated shares 
may be effected by means of CREST 
unless the CREST Regulations provide 
otherwise.

The Directors may refuse to register an 
allotment or transfer of shares in favour 
of more than four persons jointly.

Statement of disclosure to 
the Auditor

Each of the Directors who were 
members of the Board at the date of 
the approval of this report confirms that:

•  So far as they are aware, there is 
no relevant audit information of 
which the Company’s Auditors are 
unaware.

•  He or she has taken all the 

reasonable steps that he or she 
ought to have taken as a Director 
to make him or herself aware of 
any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s 
Auditors are aware of the 
information.

The confirmation is given and should 
be interpreted in accordance with the 
provisions of s418 of the Companies 
Act 2006.

The Adriatic Metals PLC Directors’ 
Report has been prepared in 
accordance with applicable UK 
company law and was approved by  
the Board on 29 March 2022.

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FINANCIAL REPORTING
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report  
and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable  
law and regulations.

DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES 
PURSUANT TO DTR4

The Directors confirm to the best of 
their knowledge:

•  The Group’s financial statements 

have been prepared in accordance 
with UK adopted international 
accounting standards and give a 
true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit 
and loss of the Group.

•  The Annual Report includes a fair 
review of the development and 
performance of the business and the 
financial position of the Group and 
the parent Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face.

The Directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to 
ensure that the Financial Statements 
comply with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

Website publication

The Directors are responsible for 
ensuring the Annual Report and 
the Financial Statements are made 
available on a website. Financial 
Statements are published on the 
Company’s website in accordance 
with legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements, 
which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website is 
the responsibility of the Directors. The 
Directors’ responsibility also extends 
to the ongoing integrity of the Financial 
Statements contained therein.

Company law requires the Directors 
to prepare Financial Statements for 
each financial year. Under that law 
the Directors have elected to prepare 
the Group and Company Financial 
Statements prepared in accordance 
with UK adopted international 
accounting standards. Under company 
law the Directors must not approve 
the Financial Statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Group and Company and of the profit 
or loss of the Group for that period. The 
Directors are also required to prepare 
financial statements in accordance 
with the rules of the London Stock 
Exchange for Standard List companies.

In preparing these Financial Statements, 
the Directors are required to:

•  prepare a director’s report, a 
strategic report and director’s 
remuneration report which comply 
with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006

•  select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting 
estimates that are reasonable and 
prudent;

•  state whether they have been 

prepared in accordance with UK 
adopted international accounting 
standards; and

•  prepare the Financial Statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
company will continue in business.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Adriatic Metals PLC

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Parent Company Statement of Financial Position

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements

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MEMBERS OF ADRIATIC METALS PLC

Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 

December 2021 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 

standards;

•  the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international 

accounting standards and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006

We have audited the financial statements of Adriatic Metals Plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for 
the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
and parent company statements of financial position, the consolidated and parent company statements of changes in equity,  
the consolidated and parent company statements of cash flows, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and UK adopted international accounting standards and as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit and risk committee.

Independence
Following the recommendation of the audit and risk committee, we were appointed by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2020 
to audit the financial statements for the period ending 30 June 2020 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total 
uninterrupted engagement including retenders and reappointments is 2 years, covering the period ended 30 June 2020 and 
year ended 31 December 2021. We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied 
to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
The non-audit services prohibited by that standard were not provided to the Group or the Parent Company. 

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group and the Parent Company’s  ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included:

•  We agreed the opening cash position used in the cash flow forecast to the audited position at 31 December 2021. This 

cashflow forecast started from March 2022, and covered more than 12 months from the date of these financial statements. 

•  We performed an accuracy check on the mechanics of the cash flow forecast. 

•  We assessed the Directors financial forecasts prepared for a period of at least 12 months from the date of these financial 
statements. This included consideration of the reasonableness of key underlying assumptions by reference to current 
development expenditure relating to the Vares Project, commitments on the exploration assets and any potential impact of 
macro-economic factors, including inflation and supply chain issues, on the financial position of the Parent Company and 
Group over the going concern review period.

•  We corroborated the Directors’ assessment of future committed expenditure on the Vares development asset to 

construction costs noted within the DFS and to open purchase orders and key construction contracts. For all other 
exploration assets, we have corroborated committed expenditure to the terms of the licenses. We have considered whether 
it is reasonable that the Group has control over the timing of these cash flows over the going concern review period. 

•  We obtained an understanding of the Directors’ options for future fundraising that would be required to meet the Group’s 
discretionary exploration spend and assessed reasonableness of these options based on past success. We have also 
challenged management over any substantive terms or clauses preventing potential drawdowns on existing financing 
arrangements. We have sought and obtained management representation in this regard. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONOur responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report.

Overview

Coverage1

99% (2020: 99%) of Group loss before tax

97% (2020: 90%) of Group total assets

Key audit matters

Carrying value and impairment of exploration and evaluation assets, and license compliance

Going concern

Acquisition of the Tethyan Group 

Valuation of subsidiary investment balances in the Parent Company accounts

2021

2020

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Going concern is no longer considered to be a key audit matter because there was a successful equity raise within the year as 
disclosed in Note 2c. The Group is now fully funded to production from the Vares Silver Project therefore going concern has not been 
raised as a key audit matter for the current financial year.

Acquisition of the Tethyan Group is no longer considered to be a key audit matter as the the acquisition took place in the prior year. As 
such the key estimates and judgments related to this transaction were resolved in the prior period. 

1.  These are areas which have been subject to a full scope audit by the group engagement team

Materiality

Group financial statements as a whole

£900,000 (2020: £900,000) based on 1.5% (2020: 1.5%) of adjusted total assets. 

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group’s system 
of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.  We also addressed the risk of 
management override of internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that may 
have represented a risk of material misstatement.

In approaching the audit, we considered how the Group is organised and managed.

We assessed there to be three significant components being the Parent Company, Adriatic Metals Plc, Eastern Mining d.o.o, 
which is the holder of the mining licences pertaining to the Veovaca and Rupice assets in Bosnia & Herzegovina and Ras metals 
d.o.o, an entity which owns two exploration licenses over the Kizevak and Sastavci silver-zinc-lead mines in the Raska district 
of South-western Serbia. The Parent Company and Ras metals d.o.o were subject to a full scope audit by the group auditor. A 
full scope audit for group reporting purposes was performed by a BDO network firm in Bosnia & Herzegovina on Eastern Mining 
d.o.o with the Group audit team also performing specific procedures on all significant risk areas.

The financial information of the remaining non-significant components were subject to analytical review procedures, performed 
by the Group auditors. 

Our involvement with component auditors
For the work performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement needed in order to be able to conclude 
whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group financial statements as 
a whole. Our involvement with component auditors included the following:

A planning meeting was held remotely with the component auditor and detailed group reporting instructions for the testing of 
the significant areas were sent to them. The group reporting instructions also included specific reference to required ISA (UK) 
procedures covering fraud and irregularities, and also detailed the materiality to which Group reporting procedures were to be 
performed to. We visited the component auditor offices and held a face to face meeting with the audit partner discussing the 
results of procedures over key risk areas, any issues encountered as part of the audit, and any control or governance best 
practice findings arising as a result of the local fieldwork. We also reviewed the audit files remotely and discussed the findings 
with the component audit team and component management

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources 
in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.

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THE MEMBERS OF ADRIATIC METALS PLC - CONTINUED

Key audit matter

Carrying value and 
impairment of development, 
exploration and evaluation 
assets, and license 
compliance

The Group’s exploration 
and evaluation assets (‘E&E 
assets’) per Note 9 of the 
financial statements represent 
the most significant asset on 
the consolidated statement 
of financial position.  As 
at 31 December 2021, 
£24,456,506 (31 December 
2020: £36,479,724) of costs 
had been capitalised in relation 
to exploration activity. A further 
£21,022,514 (31 December 
2020: £nil) was capitalized and 
reclassified as a development 
asset at the point of completion 
of the Definitive Feasibility 
Study. 

Management and the Board 
are required to assess whether 
there are any potential 
impairment triggers which 
would indicate that the carrying 
value of the assets at 31 
December 2021 may not be 
recoverable.

Specifcially Management has 
determined that commercial 
feasibility with the Vares project 
was reached on successful 
publication of a Definitive 
Feasibility Study and raising 
sufficient funding to move into 
construction. In line with the 
Group’s accounting policy the 
asset has been moved into 
Property, Plant and Equipment, 
Management are required to 
test the assets for impairment 
in accordance with IAS 36. 
Management’s impairment 
assessment is underpinned by 
the DFS. 

Additionally, with regards to the 
Group’s other Exploration and 
Evaluation assets  adhering 
to the specified terms of the 
Group’s exploration licences 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina and 
Serbia and keeping them in 
good standing is paramount 
to the continuance of further 
exploration work. Should 
specified terms not be adhered 
to, in the worst instance, the 
rights to further develop the 
assets could be withdrawn, 
which consequently, would 
impact carrying values.

Given the materiality of the 
development assets and E&E 
assets in the context of the 
Group’s statement of financial 
position, and the significant 
judgement involved in making 
the impairment assessments , 
we have considered this to be a 
key audit matter. 

How the scope of our audit addressed  
the key audit matter

Our specific audit testing in regard to this included:

Obtaining an understanding of management’s 
expectation of commercial viability, inspecting any 
supporting technical documentation and discussing 
results and operations with Management.  Specifically, 
we reviewed the independent competent persons 
reports compiled on both the Vares, Rupice and 
Veovaca projects.

Holding discussions with the Group’s aforementioned 
independent expert to understand and challenge 
the key estimates and judgements that support 
the DFS and underpin management’s assessment 
of commercial viability, as well as assessing their 
competence, objectivity and independence.

Reviewing and challenging inputs to and 
assertions made in management’s and the Board’s 
impairment model for Vares project development 
assets, underpinned by the DFS prepared by the 
aforementioned independent expert.

Inspecting approved budget forecasts and minutes of 
board meetings to confirm whether or not the Group 
intended to continue to explore the project areas, 
and ensuring short term spend commitments and 
intentions were consistent with the going concern 
forecast used in management’s assessment. 

Reviewing and challenging inputs to and 
assertions made in management’s and the Board’s 
impairment model for Vares project development 
assets, underpinned by the DFS prepared by the 
aforementioned independent expert.

Visiting the Vares project to enhance our 
understanding and corroborate explanations provided 
during the audit of the key estimates and judgements 
applied to the impairment assessment.

Verifying the licence status, through review of key 
terms in the licenses to confirm legal title and terms of 
use, inquiring with key local management personnel 
regarding compliance with the license terms and also 
considering evidence obtained during our site visit. 

Verifying a sample of additions to E&E assets to 
supporting documentation and checking those 
expenses and items capitalized meet the relevant 
capitalization criteria in line with the applicable 
accounting standards. 

Reviewing exploration activity undertaken on the 
Group’s other assets, to assess whether there was 
any evidence from exploration results to date which 
would indicate a potential impairment.

Key observation

Based on the procedures performed, we 
found the judgement and estimates made by 
management with regards to the carrying value 
and impairment of development and exploration 
and evaluation assets, and with regards to the 
compliance with license terms, to be reasonable. 

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONKey audit matter

Valuation of subsidiary investment 
balance in the Parent Company 
accounts

The total carrying value of investments 
is £42,217,078 including an investment 
in the Tethyan Resource Corp group 
of £22,678,884 and Adriatic Metals 
Holdings BiH Limited of £19,536,008. 

Judgement is required in determining 
whether the investments are 
recoverable.

The recoverability of the investments 
are intrinsically linked to the successful 
development of the underlying 
development and exploration assets 
as the main assets held in the 
subsidiaries’ investments is that of the 
development and exploration licence. 

For early stage projects where the 
technical feasibility and viability are 
being assessed, Management are 
required to consider a number of non-
financial elements in deciding whether 
an indicator of impairment exists. 

In this scenario, the assets 
underpinning the investments are 
pre-production and therefore there 
are continued risks pertaining to 
the successful development of the 
Vares project which has entered its 
development stage following the 
determination of commercial viability 
in line with the DFS, as well as the 
assessment of the commercial viability 
of the Group’s other exploration assets. 

How the scope of our audit addressed 
the key audit matter

Our specific audit testing in regard to 
this included:

Reviewing Management’s impairment 
indicator assessment of the underlying 
development and exploration assets. 
Please refer to the KAM above for 
further details. 

Reviewing the terms and conditions of 
the signed shareholder agreement in 
place, and confirming that the Parent 
Company still holds the shares in the 
subsidiary. 

Comparing current market 
capitalization to the carrying value of 
the company’s Statement of financial 
position , noting that the former is 
significantly greater than the latter.

Key observation

Based on the procedures 
performed, we found the 
judgement and estimates made by 
management in their valuation of the 
investments held in subsidiaries are 
reasonable.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO  
THE MEMBERS OF ADRIATIC METALS PLC - CONTINUED

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements.  
We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic 
decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower 
materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these 
levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the 
particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole and performance 
materiality as follows:

Group financial  
statements

Parent company  
financial statements

Materiality

2021 £

900,000

2020 £

900,000

2021 £

2020 £

360,000

310,000

Basis for determining 
materiality

1.5% of total assets, adjusted for 
amounts received as part of the 
equity raise in the current year 
not yet utilised.

1.5% of total assets

40% of group 
materiality

35% of group 
materiality

The materiality has been based 
on total assets as the Group is in 
the exploration and development 
phase of its operations and 
is not revenue generating or 
profit making. We consider total 
assets to be one of the principal 
considerations for users of the 
financial statements. Total assets 
was adjusted to remove the 
one off effect of equity amounts 
raised during the current year.

The materiality has 
been based on total 
assets as the Group is 
in the exploration and 
development phase of 
its operations and is not 
revenue generating or profit 
making. We consider total 
assets to be one of the 
principal considerations 
for users of the financial 
statements.

Capped 40% (2020:  35%) of Group 
materiality given the assessment of the 
components aggregation risk.

580,000

580,000

230,000

200,000

65% of materiality. In reaching our conclusion on the level of performance materiality to be 
applied we considered a number of factors including the expected total value of known and likely 
misstatements (based on past experience), our knowledge of the group’s internal controls and 
management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments.

Rationale for the 
benchmark applied

Performance 
materiality

Basis for 
determining 
performance 
materiality

Component materiality
We set materiality for each component of the Group based on a percentage of between 40% and 60% of Group materiality 
dependent on the size and our assessment of the risk of material misstatement of that component.  Component materiality 
ranged from £360,000 to £540,000. In the audit of each component, we further applied performance materiality levels of 65% 
of the component materiality to our testing to ensure that the risk of errors exceeding component materiality was appropriately 
mitigated.

Reporting threshold  
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of £18,000 
(2020: £18,000).  We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

116116
116
116

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Other information
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not 
cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, 
we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Based on the responsibilities described below and our work performed during the course of the audit, we are required by the 
Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic report and  
Directors’ report 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•  the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•  the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with 

applicable legal requirements.

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company and its 
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in 
the strategic report or the Directors’ report

Directors’ 
remuneration

In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly 
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies 
Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Matters on which 
we are required to 
report by  
exception

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns 
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ remuneration report 

to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the statement of Directors’ responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

117117
117117

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO  
THE MEMBERS OF ADRIATIC METALS PLC - CONTINUED

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

•  Holding discussions with management and the audit and risk committee to understand the laws and regulations relevant 
to the Group and its components. We considered the significant laws and regulations to be the elements of the financial 
reporting framework, tax legislation, mining laws, LSE listing rules and ASX listing rules, QCA corporate governance code 
and environmental regulations. We have engaged with relevant auditor and management experts where required to assess 
compliance with these laws and regulations;

•  Communicating and subsequently reviewing specific procedures performed by the component auditors to address the risk 

of irregularities and fraud as well as potential non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations; 

•  Holding discussions with management and the audit and risk committee regarding their knowledge of any known or 

suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud;

•  Reviewing minutes from board meetings of those charges with governance and RNS announcements to identify any 

instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;

We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including fraud and considered the fraud 
risk areas to be  the inappropriate capitalization of expenses into exploration and evaluation assets, and management override 
of controls.  

Our procedures in addressing these risks included:

•  Testing appropriateness of journal entries made throughout the period which met a specific risk based criteria to supporting 

documentation;

•  Assessing the judgements made by management when making key accounting estimates and judgements, and challenging 

management on the appropriateness of these judgements, specifically around key audit matters as discussed above;

•  Performing a detailed review of the Group’s year end adjusting entries and investigating any that appear unusual as to nature 

or amount to supporting documentation; and 

•  In respect of the the inappropriate capitalization of expenses into development assets and exploration and evaluation assets, 

the procedures set out in the key audit matter section above.

We communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and 
remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that 
the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent 
limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the 
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Matt Crane (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom 
29 March 2022

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

118118
118
118

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

(In GBP)

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables and prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Exploration and evaluation assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Lease liability

Deferred Consideration

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liability

Borrowings

Derivative liability

Total non-current liabilities

Note

31 December 2021

(Restated)  
31 December 2020

5

8

12

9, 10

11

12

7, 13

6

12

6

6

83,171,040

1,640,650

84,811,690

22,079,729

542,034

24,456,506

47,078,269

131,889,959

3,192,638

104,725

858,489

-

4,155,852

462,333

11,880,828

1,849,962

14,193,123

29,580,538

654,514

30,235,052

969,464

236,349

36,479,724

37,685,537

67,920,589

1,900,437

35,609

2,515,399

105,515

4,556,960

219,731

11,590,172

3,045,213

14,855,116

Total liabilities

18,348,975

19,412,076

Capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Merger Reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Warrants reserve

Other equity

Foreign currency translation reserve

Retained deficit

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Total equity and liabilities

15

15

15

15

15

10

15

15

10

3,553,408

107,708,429

17,709,847

4,467,621

2,155,882

-

(199,263)

(21,854,940)

113,540,984

-

113,540,984

131,889,959

2,772,186

34,519,259

17,256,579

5,756,069

2,797,086

(2,515,399)

225,580

(14,299,135)

46,512,225

1,996,288

48,508,513

67,920,589

The accompanying notes on pages 124 - 160 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Adriatic Metals PLC, registered number 10599833, were approved and authorised 
for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

Paul Cronin 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Eyre 
Chief Financial Officer & Joint Company Secretary

119119
119119

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

(In GBP)

Note

Year Ended 31 
December 2021

Six Months Ended  
31 December 2020

Exploration costs

General and administrative expenses

Share-based payment expense

Other income

Operating loss

Finance expense

Revaluation of fair value asset

Revaluation of derivative liability

Revaluation of deferred consideration

Loss before taxation

Tax charge

17

18

20

21

19

10

6

7

16

(2,880,700)

(5,274,727)

(1,434,574)

61,869

(9,528,132)

(2,076,846)

-

1,195,251

20,834

(798,028)

(2,115,707)

(2,267,239)

4,816

(5,176,158)

(197,039)

(322,987)

-

-

(10,388,893)

(5,696,184)

-

1,681

Loss for the period

(10,388,893)

(5,694,503)

Other comprehensive income that might be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

Exchange (loss)/gain arising on translation of foreign Oerations

(424,843)

(424,843)

5,775

5,775

Total comprehensive loss for the period

(10,813,736)

(5,688,728)

Loss for the period attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

(10,194,509)

(194,384)

(10,388,893)

(10,619,352)

(194,384)

(10,813,736)

(5,175,392)

(519,111)

(5,694,503)

(5,169,617)

(519,111)

(5,688,728)

Net loss per share

Basic and diluted (pence)

15g

(4.72)

(2.99)

See note 25 for details of the restatement of the prior year comparatives.

The accompanying notes on pages 124 - 160 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

120120
120
120

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

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121121
121121

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

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The accompanying notes on pages 124 - 160 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

122122
122
122

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

(In GBP)

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the period

Adjustments for:

(Gain)/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Asset

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of exploration & evaluation assets

Amortisation of right-of-use assets

Share-based payment expense

Finance expense

Revaluation of fair value assets

Revaluation of derivative liabilities

Revaluation of deferred consideration

Changes in working capital items:

    Increase in other receivables and prepayments

    Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Cash acquired on acquisition

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of exploration & evaluation assets

Sale of Property, plant and equipment

Loans issued

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Gross proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares

Gross proceeds from loans and borrowings

Transaction costs arising from equity financing

Settlement of Deferred Consideration

Interest paid on loans and borrowings

Interest paid on leases

Note

Year Ended  
31 December 2021

Six Months Ended  
31 December 2020

(10,388,893)

(5,694,503)

8

9

12

20

19

10

6

7

10

8

9

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15i

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6

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88,544

28,889

57,786

1,434,574

2,076,846

-

(1,195,251)

(20,834)

(984,574)

1,365,854

1,106

36,157

11,469

15,549

2,267,239

197,039

322,987

-

-

(151,833)

687,582

(7,537,225)

(2,307,208)

-

(7,264,352)

(2,857,010)

1,764

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311,964

(90,864)

(3,052,019)

1,970

(723,300)

(10,119,598)

(3,552,249)

77,243,716

-

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(1,188,706)

(1,351,266)

(70,929)

12,317,964

14,956,849

(1,447,201)

-

(10,523)

Net cash flows from financing activities

71,355,056

25,817,089

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

53,698,233

19,957,632

Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

(107,731)

29,580,538

83,171,040

(319,823)

9,942,729

29,580,538

The accompanying notes on pages 124 - 160 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  Corporate information

The consolidated financial statements present the financial information of Adriatic Metals PLC and its subsidiaries detailed in 
Section 3 (collectively, the Group) for the period ended 31 December 2021. Adriatic Metals PLC (the Company or the parent) is 
a public company limited by shares and incorporated in England & Wales. The Registered office has changed during the year. 
The registered office is located at Ground Floor, Regent House, 65 Rodney Road, Cheltenham GL50 1HX, United Kingdom.

The Group’s principal activity is precious and base metals exploration and development. The Group owns the world-class Vares 
Project in Bosnia & Herzegovina and the Raska Project in Serbia.

Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia are well-positioned in central Europe and boast strong mining history, pro-mining 
environment, highly skilled workforce as well as extensive existing infrastructure and logistics.

2.  Basis of preparation

a.  Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 
standards. IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the 
IFRS Interpretations Committee, and there is an ongoing process of review and endorsement by the European Commission.

The Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 March 2022.

b.  Basis of measurement
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments 
that have been measured at fair value.

These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in pounds sterling (“GBP”). This is also the functional currency of the 
Company.

The Company’s year end previously ran to 30 June 2020. The year end was changed to align the financial periods of all 
subsidiaries to 31 December 2020, hence the comparative period is a 6 month period. The current financial year encompasses 
the 12 month period to December 2021.

c.  Going Concern
The Group incurred a loss in the period of £10,388,893 (31 December 2020 - £5,694,503). However, the Group also had a net 
asset position at the balance sheet date of £113,540,984 (31 December 2020 - £46,512,225).

The Vares Feasibility Study as completed in August 2021 with Project NPV of US$1.1 billion and build cost of US$168.2 million. 
Equity raise successfully closed on 29th October 2021 and Orion debt documents were executed with the aim of providing the 
Group with sufficient funds to complete the Vares mine construction and ongoing owner costs until production commences in 
Q2 FY23 and the business becomes self-sustaining from cash flows from operations. 

Definitive documentation executed for the US$142.5 million Project Finance Debt Package with Orion announced on 10 
January 2021 currently undrawn. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) covenant is included in the finance package and will 
apply commencing 3 months post the first repayment date, required to be above 1.25x level and tested on a quarterly basis.

Refreshed budget show that substantial headroom remains based on assumption debt documents are agreed in line with 
term sheet on 12-month view as funding in place to cover the approximately 18 month build and bring the Vares project into 
production. Longer term substantial headroom exists over the 1.25x DSCR covenant, forecasted DSCR as follows:

Sep-23

Dec-23

Mar-24

Jun-24

Sep-24

Dec-24

Dec-25

DSCR

3.9

5.0

4.9

4.8

4.7

4.6

5.8

Analysis regarding sensitivities have been considered simultaneously as slippage delay to commencement of production up to 
10% increase in build costs.

Cash flow forecasts prepared indicate that the Company has sufficient cash resources to continue in operation for a period 
in excess of 12 months from the date of signing the Consolidated and Parent Company Financial Statements. The Directors 
therefore believe there is not a material uncertainty regarding going concern and that it is appropriate to prepare the financial 
statements on a going concern basis.

124124
124
124

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
3.  Significant accounting policies

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. Below are 
the significant accounting policies applied by management. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed in note 4.

a.  Basis of consolidation
Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The company controls an investee if all three of 
the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the 
investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that 
there may be a change in any of these elements of control.

De-facto control exists in situations where the company has the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee 
without holding the majority of the voting rights. In determining whether de-facto control exists the company considers all relevant 
facts and circumstances, including:

•  The size of the company’s voting rights relative to both the size and dispersion of other parties who hold voting rights

•  Substantive potential voting rights held by the company and by other parties

•  Other contractual arrangements; and

•  Historic patterns in voting attendance.

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they formed a 
single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the acquisition method. In the 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their 
fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases.

The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the Financial Statements of the parent company and following subsidiaries at 31 
December 2021:

Name of subsidiary

Eastern Mining d.o.o.

Adriatik Metali d.o.o

Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd 
(formerly Tethyan Resource Corp)

Adriatic Metals Services (UK) 
Limited (formerly Tethyan 
Resources Limited)

Country of  
incorporation

Shareholding  
on 31 Dec. 2021

Shareholding  
on 31 Dec. 2020

Nature of  
business

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Jersey 
(formerly 
Canada)

England & 
Wales

100%

100%

Mineral exploration & development

100%

0%

Mineral exploration & development 
(incorporated during year to 31 December 
2021)

100%

100%

Holding company - financing mining 
exploration of subsidiary

100%

100%

Holding company - financing mining 
exploration of subsidiary

Adriatic Metals Trading & Finance 
B.V.

The 
Netherlands

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH 
Limited

England & 
Wales

Tethyan Resources Jersey Ltd

Jersey

Taor d.o.o.

Tethyan Resources d.o.o.

Global Mineral Resources d.o.o.

Tethyan Resources Bulgaria 
EOOD (liquidated post year end)

Kosovo Resource Company 
(liquidated during year to 31 
December 2021)

Serbia

Serbia

Serbia

Bulgaria

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Trading & Finance Company (incorporated 
during year to 31 December 2021)

Holding company - financing mining 
exploration of subsidiary (incorporated 
during year to 31 December 2021)

Holding company - financing mining 
exploration of subsidiary

Mineral exploration and development

Mineral exploration and development

Mineral exploration and development

Mineral exploration and development

Kosovo

0%

100%

Mineral exploration and development

Ras Metals d.o.o.

Serbia

100%

10%*

Mineral exploration and development

* The Group held 10% of the equity in Ras Metals d.o.o. at 31 December 2020. The Group had substantive control of Ras Metals d.o.o. 
at 31 December 2020 and consolidated the net assets into the Group financial statements. The group activated the option to acquire 
remaining 90% during the period to 31 December 2021. See Section 4 for more details on critical accounting judgements.

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Entities in which the Group held a shareholding that are not included in consolidation are as follows:

Name of subsidiary

Country of 
incorporation

Shareholding on 
31 Dec. 2020

Shareholding on 
30 June 2020

Nature of  
business

EFPP d.o.o.

Serbia

0%

10%*

Mineral exploration and development

The Group owned 10% of the equity in EFPP d.o.o. at 31 December 2020 with an option to acquire the remaining 90%. 
However, the Group did not have substantive control over this entity and has not consolidated the net assets into the Group 
financial statements. The 10% of equity in EFPP d.o.o. was disposed of during the period to 31 December 2021 for nominal 
consideration of €2. 

See Section 4 for more details on critical accounting judgements including conclusion regarding the Group not controlling Deep 
Research or the Adriatic Foundation and as a result there entities are not included in the consolidated financial statements of 
the Group.  

b.  Standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
During the period, there was no material impact on the Group’s financial statements resulting from the adoption of new 
standards and amendments.

c.  Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in future periods
At the date of authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the following new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the 
Group.

Standard

Detail

IAS 37

IAS 16

IFRS 1, IFRS 9,  
IFRS 16 and IAS 41

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020

IFRS 3

References to Conceptual Framework

Effective date

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

IAS 1

IAS 1

IAS 8

IAS 12

Amendment – regarding the classification of liabilities as Current or Non-current

1 January 2023

Amendment – Disclosure of Accounting Policies

Amendment – Definition of Accounting Estimates

Income Taxes Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single 
Transaction

1 January 2023

1 January 2023

1 January 2023

Management anticipates that all the pronouncements will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for the first period 
beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. The group does not expect these Standards or Interpretations to have 
a material impact on the entity’s financial statements in the period of initial application.

d.  Foreign currency transactions and translations
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in GBP (£), which is considered to be the Company’s functional 
currency. For each entity the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each 
entity are measured using that functional currency which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (‘the local functional currency’). 

i )  Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates 
at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of 
exchange at the reporting date.

Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.

ii )  Group companies

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into GBP (£) at the rate of exchange prevailing at 
the reporting date and their income statements are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period.  
The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

126126
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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONe.  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash held on deposit and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less. These deposits and investments are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

f.  Other receivables
All receivables are held at amortised cost less any provision for impairment. A loss allowance for expected credit losses is made 
to reflect changes in credit risk since the initial recognition.

g.  Exploration and evaluation assets

Pre-license costs
Pre-license costs relate to costs incurred before the Group has obtained legal rights to explore in a specific area. Such costs 
may include the acquisition of exploration data and the associated costs of analysing that data. These costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation activity involves the search for mineral resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the 
assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource.

Exploration and evaluation activity includes:

•  Researching and analysing historical exploration data

•  Gathering exploration data through geophysical studies

•  Exploratory drilling and sampling

•  Determining and examining the volume and grade of the resource

•  Surveying transportation and infrastructure requirements

•  Conducting market studies

License costs paid in connection with a right to explore in an existing exploration area are capitalised and initially amortised over 
the term of the permit, unless the licence forms part of JORC-compliant reserves where development is sanctioned, at that 
point, licence costs are transferred to ’Mines under construction’, amortisation of licence costs ceases and is instead amortised 
over the life of the mine when it becomes operational.

Where the purchase of a business or group of assets provides the group exploration rights, these costs are capitalised in 
exploration and evaluation expenditure.

Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, exploration and evaluation expenditure is charged to profit or loss as 
incurred, unless the Group concludes that a future economic benefit is more likely than not to be realised. These costs include 
directly attributable employee remuneration, materials and fuel used, surveying costs, drilling costs and payments made to 
contractors.

In evaluating whether the expenditures meet the criteria to be capitalised, several different sources of information are used. The 
information that is used to determine the probability of future benefits depends on the extent of exploration and evaluation that 
has been performed.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure on licenses where a JORC-compliant resource has not yet been established is 
expensed as incurred until sufficient evaluation has occurred in order to establish a JORC-compliant resource.

Costs expensed during this phase are included in ’Exploration expenses’ and ‘Other operating expenses’ in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Upon the establishment of a JORC-compliant resource (at which point, the Group considers it probable that economic benefits 
will be realised), the Group capitalises any further evaluation expenditure incurred for the license as exploration and evaluation 
assets up to the point when a JORC-compliant reserve is established. Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
considered to be an intangible asset and measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination are initially recognised at fair value, including resources 
and exploration potential that is considered to represent value beyond proven and probable reserves. Similarly, the costs 
associated with acquiring an exploration and evaluation asset (that does not represent a business) are also capitalised and 
subsequently measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Once JORC-compliant reserves are established and development is sanctioned, exploration and evaluation assets are tested 
for impairment and transferred to ’Mines under construction’ which is a sub-category of ‘Mine properties’ within Property 
Plant and Equipment and will be subsequently amortised in line with the useful economic life of the mine or rate of depletion of 
resources. Exploration and evaluation assets are not amortised during the exploration and evaluation phase and are considered 
to have an indefinite life until determined to be part of a mine plan. We assess the balance of Mine under Construction for 
impairment on transfer from Exploration and Evaluation assets.

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h.  Property, plant and equipment

i )  Land

Land is held at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Once JORC-compliant reserves are established and development 
is sanctioned, land is tested for impairment and transferred to ’Mines under construction’ which is a sub-category of ‘Mine 
properties’ and will be subsequently depreciated in line with the useful economic life of the mine or rate of depletion of 
resources once the mine enters into production. Land is not depreciated during the exploration and evaluation phase and is 
considered to have an indefinite life until determined as part of a mine plan.

ii )  Short lived property, plant and equipment

Short lived property, plant and equipment consists of buildings, plant and machinery, office furniture and equipment, 
transportation assets and computer equipment. Short lived property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of short lived property, plant and equipment consists 
of the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its 
intended use and an estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

iii ) Mine under Construction

Once JORC-compliant reserves are established and development is sanctioned, exploration and evaluation assets are 
tested for impairment and transferred to ’Mines under construction’ which is a sub-category of ‘Mine properties’ and will be 
subsequently amortised in line with the useful economic life of the mine or rate of depletion of resources once the mine enters 
into production. The exact method of amortisation will be determined taking into account all relevant factors at the point at 
which the mine enters into production. 

Expenditure which is necessarily incurred whilst commissioning the mine under construction, in the period prior to being 
capable of operating in the manner intended by management, are capitalised. Development costs incurred after the 
commencement of production are capitalised to the extent they are expected to give rise to a future economic benefit.

iv ) Depreciation and amortisation

Land is not depreciated. All other short-lived property, plant and equipment depreciation is provided at rates calculated to 
expense the cost of property, plant and equipment, less their estimated residual value, using the straight-line method over their 
estimated useful life of the asset giving the following rates:

Land

Buildings & Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Assets under construction

Not depreciated

Shorter of 10% or lease term

15% - 33%

Depreciation commences when put into service

Mine properties

Amortised in line with useful economic life of mine or rate of depletion of resources

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted 
prospectively if appropriate.

i.  Leases
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right 
to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

i )  Transition Method and Practical Expedients Utilised

The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, with recognition of transitional adjustments on the 
date of initial application (1 July 2019), without restatement of comparative figures. The Group elected to apply the practical 
expedient to not reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. Contracts entered into 
before the transition date that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed.  
The definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 July 2019. 

IFRS 16 provides for certain optional practical expedients, including those related to the initial adoption of the standard. The 
Group applied the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases 
under IAS 17: 

•  Apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics; 

•  Exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets at the date of initial application for leases where the 

right-of-use asset was determined as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date;  

•  Reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as opposed to preparing an impairment review under IAS 

36 as at the date of initial application; and

•  Applied the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term 

remaining as of the date of initial application.  

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONAs a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease 
transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Under IFRS 16, the Group recognises right-of-use assets 
and lease liabilities for most leases. However, the Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for 
some leases of low value assets based on the value of the underlying asset when new or for short-term leases with a lease term 
of 12 months or less.

ii )  Group as a lessee

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases 
of low-value assets which, are either expensed as incurred though the income statement or capitalised in exploration and 
evaluation assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right 
to use the underlying assets.

iii ) Right-of-use assets

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available 
for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted 
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, 
initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. 
Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the 
assets.

The Group has a number of right of use asset being administrative premises in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Serbia and the UK. The 
Company has a single right of use asset, relating to the lease of an office premised in the UK. Given the nature of the assets, the 
amortisation charge is included in general and administrative expenses.

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a 
purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset.

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

iv ) Lease liabilities 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments 
to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any 
lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be 
exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the 
option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they 
are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement 
date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of 
lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying 
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments 
(e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a 
change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

v )  Revision of lease term

When the group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the probability of a lessee 
extension or termination option being exercised), it adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability to reflect the payments to 
make over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate. The carrying value of lease liabilities is similarly 
revised when the variable element of future lease payments dependent on a rate or index is revised, except the discount rate 
remains unchanged. In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the 
revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining (revised) lease term. If the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
is adjusted to zero, any further reduction is recognised in profit or loss.

j.  Rehabilitation provision
The Group recognises provisions for contractual, constructive or legal obligations, including those associated with the 
reclamation of mineral interests and property, plant and equipment, when those obligations result from the acquisition, 
construction, development or normal operation of the assets. Initially, a provision for the rehabilitation is recognised at its present 
value in the period in which it is incurred. Upon initial recognition of the liability, the corresponding provision is added to the 
carrying amount of the related asset and the cost is amortised as an expense over the economic life of the asset. Following 
the initial recognition of the rehabilitation provision, the carrying amount of the liability is increased for the passage of time and 
adjusted for changes to the current market-based discount rate, and amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to 
settle the obligation. 

Regarding construction to date, whilst access road construction commenced in November 2021 at the Rupice Surface 
Infrastructure site, construction activities have not progressed to the point to which management believe a rehabilitation 
provision is currently necessary. Rehabilitation costs were estimated as part of the feasibility study and construction progress 
will be assessed in future periods with recognition of the estimated outstanding continuous rehabilitation work at each balance 
sheet date accordingly.

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k.  Interest income
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

l.  Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial 
instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired.

Except for trade and other receivables which do not contain a significant financing component, financial assets and financial 
liabilities are measured initially at fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value 
through profit or loss, transactions costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument. Trade 
receivables which do not contain a significant financing component are recognised at their transaction price. Financial assets 
and financial liabilities are subsequently measured as described below.

i )  Financial assets

Financial assets are subsequently recognised at amortised cost under IFRS 9 if it meets both the hold to collect and contractual 
cash flow characteristics tests. A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the financial 
asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial 
assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

If neither of the above classification are met the asset is classified as fair value through the profit and loss or unless 
management elect to do so provided the classification eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency.

a)  Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial recognition these are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment, if any.

b)  Fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in those fair 
values recognised in the profit and loss statement.

Assets held at fair value through profit or loss comprised of the convertible option contained within the loan between the 
Company and Tethyan Resource Corp. Following the acquisition this convertible option was extinguished and previously held 
value released through the profit and loss, the Group currently has no assets held at fair value through profit and loss.

ii )  Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for financial liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss, that are carried subsequently at fair value with gains and losses recognised in the 
profit and loss statement.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. Where the movement in fair value is 
due to a change in the entity’s credit risk, such gain/loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income statement.

The Group’s financial liabilities initially measured at fair value and subsequently recognised at amortised cost include accounts 
payables and accrued liabilities, deferred consideration and the liability associated with the right of use asset (note 12).

iii ) Convertible debt

The proceeds received on issue of the Group’s convertible debt are allocated into their liability and derivative liability 
components. The amount initially attributed to the debt component equals the discounted cash flows using a market rate of 
interest that would be payable on a similar debt instrument that does not include an option to convert. Subsequently, the debt 
component is accounted for as a financial liability measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity 
of the bond. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option and is recognised as a derivative liability as 
appropriate conditions were met.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONm. Impairment of assets

i )  Financial assets

A financial asset that is not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine a 
loss allowance for expected credit losses. If the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial 
recognition, the loss allowance is equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. If the credit risk has not increased significantly, the 
loss allowance is equal to the twelve month expected credit losses.

The expected credit losses are measured in a way that reflects the unbiased and probability weighted amount that is 
determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes; the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information 
that is available about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

ii )  Non-financial assets

Exploration and evaluation assets relates to the Raska Project, with value based on consideration paid for the combined 
Tethyan group.

The carrying values of capitalised evaluation expenditure for undeveloped mining projects (projects for which the decision 
to mine has been not yet been deemed commercially viable and development not yet been authorised) are reviewed at 
each reporting date for indicators of impairment in accordance with IFRS 6, and when indicators are identified are tested in 
accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment if there is an indication that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The Vares Project is considered to be a cash generating unit, previously capitalised exploration and evaluation assets in relation 
to the Vares Project were transferred to Mines under Construction following the completion of the Feasibility Study in August 
2021.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is an indication that the assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. Where the asset does not generate largely independent 
cash inflows, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. A cash-
generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell, and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than the carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the 
profit and loss statement. All assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised 
may no longer exist. Where an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating 
unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but to an amount that does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior 
periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss statement.

n.  Income taxes
Current income tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years.

Deferred income taxes are calculated based on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not recognised on the initial recognition of goodwill, on the initial recognition of 
assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or 
loss at the time of the transaction, and on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled 
entities where the reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not 
occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured, without discounting, at the tax rates that are expected to apply when 
the assets are recovered, and the liabilities settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the related tax benefit to be utilised.

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable 
entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities and assets are expected to 
be settled or recovered.

The Group has not recognised any deferred tax assets or liabilities.  

o.  Earnings/loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the common shareholders of the Group by the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by 
adjusting the loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for 
the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, which comprise share options and warrants granted.

p.  Share Capital, Share Premium & Merger reserve
Ordinary shares are classified as Share Capital. Share premium represents the excess of proceeds received over the nominal 
value of new shares issued.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares are shown in share premium as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Merger reserve represents the difference between the value of shares issued by the Company in exchange for the value of 
shares acquired in respect of the acquisition of subsidiaries.

q.  Share-based payments & warrants payments

i )  Share-based payment transactions

The Company grants share options and performance rights to Directors, Officers, Consultants and employees (“equity-settled 
transactions”). The company grants warrants to institutions issued as part of an equity raise as part of overall in connection with 
the acquisition of Tethyan. The Board of Directors determines the specific grant terms within the limits set by the Company’s 
share option plans.

ii )  Equity-settled transactions

The costs of equity-settled transactions are measured by reference to the fair value at the grant date and are recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are 
fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant persons become fully entitled to the award (the “vesting date”). The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the 
Company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The profit or loss charge or credit for 
a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and the 
corresponding amount is represented in share option reserve. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense as if the terms had 
not been modified. An additional expense is recognised for any modification which increases the total fair value of the share-
based payment arrangement or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

Where equity-settled transactions are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to 
the profit and loss statement over the vesting period. Non market performance vesting conditions are taken into account by 
adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount 
recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of the options that will eventually vest. Market performance vesting 
conditions are incorporated into the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date.

Where equity-settled transactions are entered into with non-employees and some or all of the goods or services received by 
the entity as consideration cannot be specifically identified, they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments issued. 
Otherwise, share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received.

Upon exercise of share options or warrants, the proceeds received are allocated to share capital, and premium if applicable 
together with any associated balance in share-based payments reserve are transferred to retained earnings. The dilutive effect 
of outstanding options is reflected as additional dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

The Group utilises the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of share options and performance rights 
granted to Directors, Officers and employees. The use of this model requires management to make various estimates and 
assumptions that impact the value assigned to the share options and performance rights including the forecast future volatility 
of the share price, the risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, the expected life of the share options and performance rights and 
the expected number of share which will vest. See note 15 for further details regarding these inputs.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONr.  Non-controlling interest
The Group has the choice, on a transaction-by-transaction basis, to initially recognise any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree which is a present ownership interest and entitles its holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the 
event of liquidation at either acquisition date fair value or, at the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Other components of non-controlling interest such as outstanding 
share options are generally measured at fair value.

The total comprehensive income of non-wholly owned subsidiaries is attributed to owners of the parent and to the non-
controlling interests in proportion to their relative ownership interests.

On the creation of a non-controlling interest, the group recognise an Other Equity account for the deferred consideration 
payable under any option agreements.

s.  Other Reserve Accounts
Foreign currency translation reserve include gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of entities from their functional 
currencies into the Group presentational currency GBP.

Retained Earnings include all other net gains and losses and transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere

t.  Segmental reporting
The reportable segments identified make up all of the Group’s activities. The reportable segments are an aggregation of 
the operating segments within the Group as prescribed by IFRS 8. The reportable segments are based on the Group’s 
management structures and the consequent reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Board of Directors. These 
reportable segments also correspond to geographical locations such that each reportable segment is in a separate geographic 
location. Income and expenses included in profit or loss for the period are allocated directly or indirectly to the reportable 
segments.

In the comparative period the group has reviewed its operating segments following the acquisition of the Tethyan Resource 
Corp and subsidiaries in October 2020 and as a result of the expansion in the group’s range to operating activities and 
determined that there are now three distinct reporting segments as follows:

•  Bosnia & Herzegovina (principally the Vares Project)

•  Serbia (principally the Raska Project)

•  Corporate (which supports the activities of the other two segments)

The Vares and Raska projects operate in two separate distinct jurisdictions and are at different points in their respective project 
life cycles.

The reportable segments are based on the Group’s management structures and the consequent reporting to the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker, the Board of Directors.

Non-current segment assets comprise the non-current assets used directly for segment operations, including intangible assets 
and property, plant and equipment. Current segment assets comprise the current assets used directly for segment operations, 
including other receivables and deferred costs. Inter-company balances comprise transactions between operating segments 
making up the reportable segments. These balances are eliminated to arrive at the figures in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

u.  Adriatic Foundation
The Adriatic Foundation (the “Foundation”) is a not-for-profit trust which was created in Bosnia & Herzegovina with the objective 
of supporting the communities around the Vares Project. Adriatic Metals PLC provided the initial funding required for the 
formation of the Foundation. 

The Company has the ability to appoint the Board of Trustees of the Foundation and hence transactions between the Company 
and the Foundation have been classified as related party on the basis of the company yielding significant influence. 

With reference to IFRS 10 an assessment of control has been performed to determine whether the company controls the 
Adriatic Foundation. The conclusion of this assessment is that whilst the company has power over the Foundation, it does 
not have the ability to use its power to affect the company returns. The Foundation statute prevents neither the Company as 
the founder, nor any other person associated with the Foundation to directly or indirectly derive profit or any other material or 
financial benefit realized through the purposes and activities of the Foundation. The Directors have therefore concluded that 
the Company does not control the Foundation and as a result the Foundation is not included in the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group.

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4.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make certain 
judgements, estimates, and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The 
actual results are likely to differ from these estimates. Information about the significant judgements, estimates, and assumptions 
that have the most significant effect on the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses are 
discussed below.

Estimates

a.  Exploration and evaluation asset impairment testing
The Group reviews and tests the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets when events or changes in circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable in terms of IFRS 6. Indicators of impairment the group assesses for 
are as follows:

a )  the period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the 

near future, and is not expected to be renewed.

b )  substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither 

budgeted nor planned.

c )  exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable 

quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area.

d )  sufficient data exist to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of 

the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.

When such indicators exist, management determine the recoverable amount by performing value in use and fair value 
calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions. When it is not possible to determine the 
recoverable amount for an individual asset, management assesses the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. The key estimates made includes discount rates, being the Group’s weighted average cost of capital, 
future prices, E&E costs, production levels and foreign currency exchange rates.

Exploration and evaluation assets at 31 December 2021 comprised the Raska Project £24,456,506, with value based on 
consideration paid for the combined Tethyan group. 

No indicators of impairment were identified during managements review of potential indicators, further expansion of drilling 
program is budgeted for 2022 and the Group aims to produce an internal scoping study.

For further assurance over the value of exploration and evaluation assets capitalised, management obtained a resource 
estimate from Forge International estimate, an independent third-party organisation. This comprised an additional stage of 
preliminary Resource modelling, this time using both the historical and modern data sets. The results of which were compared 
to the market capitalisation of comparative listed single asset projects in which the Raska Project valuation did not appear 
unreasonable compared similar projects.

b.  Mine under Construction impairment testing  
Mine under construction is in respect of the Vares Project concession, located in Bosnia & Herzegovina. The balance of 
Exploration and Evaluation asset were transferred to Mine under Construction at the completion of the Feasibility Study. We 
assess the balance of Mine under Construction on transfer from Exploration and Evaluation assets and subsequently at each 
balance sheet date, no impairment was required at the date of the transfer or at the 31 December 2021.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment if there is an indication that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The Vares Project’s captivating economics and impressive resource inventory have attracted Adriatic’s highly experienced team, 
which is expediting exploration efforts to expand the current JORC resource. Results of a recent Feasibility study indicate an 
NPV8 of US$1,062 million and IRR of 134%. Leveraging its first-mover advantage, Adriatic is rapidly advancing the Project into 
the development phase and through to production. 

c.  Deferred Consideration 
The Group accounts for deferred consideration within financial liabilities section at fair value through profit and loss.

Tethyan had entered into an option agreement with EFPP d.o.o. (EFPP) the holders of the Kizevak & Sastavci licences, first 
closing was completed on 14 May 2020 to acquire 10% equity in EFPP d.o.o. Immediately prior to the completion of the 
acquisition of Tethyan by the Company the Kizevak & Sastavci licences were spun out to a newly formed company Ras Metals 
d.o.o. (Ras) in which Tethyan also held a 10% equity interest, which had been a condition precedent to closing of Tethyan 
acquisition. See Note 10 for details.

134134
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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONAt any time within 12 months of the first closing, the Company was able to acquire the remaining 90% ownership stake in Ras 
Metals by:

•  making a payment of €1,365k to the sellers of Ras;

•  grant a 2% NSR over the licenses

•  issue 664,000 shares of the Company to the sellers in four equal tranches every six months commencing on second closing; 

and

•  make a €0.5m payment on the two-year anniversary of the first closing.

With the exception of the 2% NSR grant over the licenses which can’t be reliably estimated at this stage, the fair value of 
remaining consideration payable under Ras Option agreement was originally estimated at £2,515,399 at 31 December 2020.

On 23 February 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras making payment of 
€1,365k to the sellers and issuing the first 166,000 shares reducing the deferred consideration balance. On the 24 August 2021 
the second tranche of 166,000 shares were issued in line with the agreement reducing the deferred consideration balance 
further. The remaining deferred consideration was estimated as at the balance sheet date to be £858,489. See Note 7 for 
further details.

d.  Convertible bond valuations
The Group issued USD 20 million 8.5% Convertible bonds through a deed of covenant dated 30 November 2020. The bonds 
are convertible into fully paid equity securities in the share capital of the issuer, subject to and in accordance with the Conditions 
and the Deed of Covenant. Management engaged experts to assist with the valuation of the bond holders call option 
embedded within this agreement. The option is recognised as a derivative liability in the Group and company accounts and 
required a separate fair valuation. This option was revalued as at the balance sheet date.

See note 6 for further details regarding these inputs.

Judgements

a.  Functional currency
The Group transacts in multiple currencies. The assessment of the functional currency of each entity within the consolidated 
Group involves the use of judgement in determining the primary economic environment each entity operates in. The Group 
first considers the currency that mainly influences sales prices for goods and services, and the currency that mainly influences 
labour, material and other costs of providing goods or services. In determining functional currency, the Group also considers the 
currency from which funds from financing activities are generated, and the currency in which receipts from operating activities 
are usually retained. When there is a change in functional currency, the Group exercises judgement in determining the date of 
change. This assessment is driven by the primary economic environment of each entity including products, labour, materials 
and professional services and the currency they are primarily transacted in.

Name of Equity

Adriatic Metals plc

Eastern Mining d.o.o.

Adriatik Metali d.o.o

Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd

(previously Tethyan Resource Corp)

Adriatic Metals Services (UK) Limited

(previously Tethyan Resources Limited)

Adriatic Metals Trading & Finance BV

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited

Tethyan Resources Jersey Ltd

Taor d.o.o.

Tethyan Resources d.o.o.

Global Mineral Resources d.o.o.

Tethyan Resources Bulgaria EOOD (liquidated post year end)

Kosovo Resource Company (liquidated during year to 31 December 2021)

Country of 
Incorporation

Functional  
Currency

England & Wales

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia & Herzegovina

England & Wales

Jersey

Serbia

England & Wales

Netherlands

England & Wales

Serbia

Serbia

Serbia

Serbia

Bulgaria

Kosovo

GBP

BAM

BAM

GBP

CAD

RSD*

US$

US$

GBP

RSD

RSD

RSD

RSD

€

€

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b.  Capitalisation of exploration costs
The group uses its judgement to determine whether costs meet the capitalisation requirements in terms of the standard and 
its accounting policy on exploration and evaluation assets to determine whether exploration and evaluation costs should be 
capitalised or expensed based on whether the activities performed are directly attributable to increasing the value of the Project.

Upon the establishment of a JORC-compliant resource (at which point, the Group considers it probable that economic 
benefits will be realised), the Group capitalises any further evaluation expenditure incurred for the license as exploration and 
evaluation assets up to the point when a JORC-compliant reserve is established. There is an element of judgement involved 
by management as to which costs are directly attributable to increasing the value of the Project, broadly activities in relation 
to scoping, exploration and development are deemed directly attributable, whilst activities in relation to supporting and 
administrative duties are deemed not to be directly attributable. 

c.  Option Agreement Treatment - Control of Ras Metals
As part of the Tethyan Resource Corp acquisition, the Group became the beneficiary of three mutually exclusive option 
agreements under which it could acquire, at its sole discretion, the entire share capital of Ras Metals d.o.o., EFPP d.o.o. and 
Deep Research d.o.o.

The Group assessed each option agreement to determine whether it provided the Company with control over each respective 
entity and if so from what point in time as follows:

i )  Ras Metals d.o.o. (Ras)

The Group determined that Ras was controlled by the Group from 8 October 2020, being the date at which Tethyan 
Resource Corp (the option holder) was acquired by the Company, because the Group had the ability under an agreement with 
commercially acceptable terms, to acquire the remaining equity interest in Ras. Hence the Group had control over Ras, rights 
to variable returns from its involvement with Ras, and the ability to use its power over Ras to affect the amount of the Group’s 
returns. On 23 February 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras further details of 
which are provided in note 10.

The Group assessed whether the option agreement gave access to the returns associated with an ownership interest. In 
such circumstances, the proportion allocated to the parent and non-controlling interests in preparing consolidated financial 
statements is determined by taking into account the eventual exercise of those potential voting rights and other derivatives that 
currently give the entity access to the returns.

The consideration paid to exercise the right to purchase the remaining equity contained both fixed and variable elements. As a 
result of the additional consideration payable which remained variable at year end, the Group did not have access to present 
returns in Ras at 31 December 2020 and has therefore recognised a non-controlling interest until the Company completed the 
acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras further details of which are provided in note 10.

ii )  EFPP d.o.o. (EFPP)

EFPP was determined to be outside the control of the Group because the option agreement holder, Tethyan Resource Corp, 
was unlikely to exercise its rights under the agreement. This position was further justified when on 22 February 2021, the Group 
disposed of its 10% equity stake in EFPP for a nominal amount. The Group no longer have any holding in this entity following 
this disposal.

iii ) Deep Research d.o.o. (DR)

DR was determined to be outside of the control of the Group because although Tethyan Resource Corp (the option agreement 
holder) had the ability to control DR via exercise of the option it did not have the intent to do so at present until further 
exploration work has been completed to determine the economic value of DR to the Group relative to the consideration that 
would be payable on exercise of the option.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION5.  Other receivables and prepayments

(In GBP)

Other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Debt issuance costs

Taxes receivable

Total

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

4,286

443,450

435,069

757,845

1,640,650

8,729

138,088

-

507,698

654,514

All receivables are due within one year.

Debt issuance costs are in relation to Orion Financing package which was agreed post year end and will be netted against the 
debt liability when draw down occurs, and amortised over the life of the obligation.

The Group has three reporting segments and two operating locations which are Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia. 

The split of other receivables and prepayments is as follows as at 31 December 2021:

Other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Debt issurance costs

Taxes receivable

Total

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

865

332,834

-

538,618

872,317

1,716

28,004

-

82,350

112,070

1,705

92,613

435,069

136,876

666,263

The split of other receivables and prepayments is as follows as at 31 December 2020:

Other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Taxes receivable

Total

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

829

29,475

300,426

330,730

7,900

38,196

109,200

155,296

-

70,416

98,072

168,488

Total

4,286

443,451

435,069

757,844

1,640,650

Total

8,729

138,088

507,698

654,514

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6.  Borrowings and Derivative Liability

QRC Convertible Loan
The Group issued USD 20 million 8.5% Convertible bonds through a deed of covenant dated 30 November 2020. The bonds 
are convertible into fully paid equity securities in the share capital of the issuer, subject to and in accordance with the Conditions 
and the Deed of Covenant. Key terms and conditions of the Bond agreement between the Company and Queens Road Capital 
(QRC) is provided below.

Voluntary conversion
The bonds shall be convertible into equity securities of the company at the option of the bondholder at any time from the issue 
date 1 December 2020 until 30 November 2024. The number of equity securities to be issued on exercise of a conversion price 
in effect on the relevant conversion date. The initial conversion price is A$ 2.7976 per ordinary share.

Redemption and Purchase
a )  Final redemption: Where the bonds are not converted, redeemed, purchased, or cancelled by the company prior to the final 

maturity date, the bonds shall be redeemed by the company at their principal amount

b )  Redemption at the option of the issuer: Option to the issuer to redeem all the bonds outstanding, prior to the final maturity 

date, at their principal amount together with accrued but unpaid interest to such date if:

 – At any time prior to maturity date, the volume weighted average price of the equity securities for 20 consecutive days has 

exceeded 125% of the Conversion Price;

 – The issuer delivers an optional redemption notice that contains an optional redemption date which falls on or after the third 

anniversary of the issue date; or

 – A Project refinancing has occurred

c )  Redemption at the option of bondholder in change of control event: the bondholder receives an option to require the issuer 
to redeem the bonds prior to the final maturity date. In the event of a change of control, the bonds shall be redeemed at:

 – 130% of the principal amount, if the change of control event occurs on or prior to the second anniversary of the issuance 

date, together with accrued and unpaid interest till such date

 – 115% of the principal amount, if the change of control event occurs after the second anniversary of issuance date, together 

with accrued and unpaid interest till such date

d )  Redemption at the option of the bondholder in the event of Project financing: In any event where the company secures a 

-Project financing before the final maturity date of the bonds, the bondholder can require the issuer to redeem the bonds at 
its principal amount together with the accrued but unpaid interest to such date.

Accounting Consideration and Results
QRC’s option to convert the bonds into equity and the associated potential issue of shares give rise to a variable amount of 
cash that would be received by the Company and therefore the bonds fail to meet the requirements to be classified as equity. 
The conversion feature of the bonds has therefore been accounted for as a derivative liability, with the value of the conversion 
feature dependent on foreign exchange rates and other factors as set out below.

Management engaged external experts to review the terms of the agreement and perform a valuation. It was concluded that 
the call option in the hands of the bondholder satisfied the conditions stipulated by IFRS 9 Financial Instrument – Recognition 
and Measurement for the recognition as a derivative liability in the Group and company accounts and required a separate fair 
valuation.

The redemption options in the hands of the bondholder were concluded to be falling outside of the exemptions of IFRS 9 and 
closely related to the debt host contract. Therefore, the redemption options need not be separated from the debt host contract 
and hence need not be valued separately. The Group has elected to account for the embedded option at fair value in the profit 
and loss, and loan liability at amortised cost.

138138
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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONValuation Model
The Black Scholes model was chosen as the most appropriate pricing model to value the company call options, valuation was 
updated at 31 December 2021. The main assumptions and inputs used in the options pricing model at each year end were as 
follows:

•  Dividend yield – assumed to be nil because the Company has not declared or paid any dividends in prior years on ordinary 

shares

•  Strike price – The initial conversion price of A$ 2.7976 per ordinary share

•  Expected term – Judgement applied to assign probability to the various redemption and put options in the contract. The 
Group has agreed a financing package to progress the Vares Project (see Note 25), redemption is contingent on the 
successful draw down of the facility. Expected term of redemption calculated as 1.08 years from the valuation date.

•  Expected volatility – Weekly volatility over the 1.08 years (56 weeks) was calculated as 46.72% prevailing on ASX as of the 

valuation date.

•  Risk-free rate – Risk free yield obtained from Australian Treasury bond issues converted into continuous compound yields.

•  Value of underlying common stock price – The closing price of ordinary shares A$ 2.45 on the valuation date on the ASX

Using the assumptions set out above, Black Scholes value of call option in hands of Bondholder is £1,849,962.

Sensitivity Analysis
Inputs to the Black Scholes model are based on management judgements regarding probabilities of future events. The results 
are sensitive to changes in key assumptions, namely the expected term of the bonds and the volatility of the Company’s share 
price.

Change in volatility of Company’s share price

20%

(Unchanged (46.72%)

50%

26 Weeks

£1.67m Decrease

£0.8m Decrease

£0.69m Decrease

Unchanged (56 weeks)

£1.39m Decrease

-

£0.18m Increase

91 Weeks

£1.2m Decrease

£0.46m Increase

£0.67m Increase

QRC Loan Payable

Fair Value Option

Change in  
expected term

(In GBP)

At 30 June 2020

Additions

Interest accruing

Foreign Exchange gain

Recognition of fair value embedded option

At 31 December 2020

Additions

Interest accruing

Foreign Exchange gain

Recognition of fair value embedded option

At 31 December 2021

-

(14,956,849)

(105,515)

321,464

3,045,213

(11,695,687)

(1,235,780)

1,351,266

(300,627)

-

(11,880,828)

-

-

-

-

(3,045,213)

(3,045,213)

-

-

-

1,195,251

(1,849,962)

Short term borrowings at 31 December 2021 are £nil (31 December 2020: £105,515). Long term borrowings at 31 December 
2021 are £11,880,828 (31 December 2020: £11,590,172). Derivative liabilities at 31 December 2021 are £1,849,962 (31 
December 2020: £3,045,213).

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

7.  Deferred Consideration

Tethyan had entered into an option agreement with EFPP d.o.o. (EFPP) the holders of the Kizevak & Sastavci licences, first 
closing was completed on 14 May 2020 to acquire 10% equity in EFPP d.o.o. Immediately prior to the completion of the 
acquisition of Tethyan by the Company the Kizevak & Sastavci licences were spun out to a newly formed company Ras Metals 
d.o.o. (Ras) in which Tethyan also held a 10% equity interest, which had been a condition precedent to closing of Tethyan 
acquisition. See Note 10 for details.

At any time within 12 months of the first closing, the Company was able to acquire the remaining 90% ownership stake in Ras 
Metals by:

•  making a payment of €1,365k to the sellers of Ras;

•  grant a 2% NSR over the licenses

•  issue 664,000 shares of the Company to the sellers in four equal tranches every six months commencing on second closing; 

and

•  make a €0.5m payment on the two-year anniversary of the first closing.

With the exception of the 2% NSR grant over the licenses which can’t be reliably estimated at this stage, the fair value of 
remaining consideration payable under Ras Option agreement was originally estimated at £2,515,399 at 31 December 2020.

On 23 February 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras making payment of 
€1,365k to the sellers and issuing the first 166,000 shares. On the 24 August 2021 the second tranche of 166,000 shares were 
issued in line with the agreement. The remaining deferred consideration was estimated as at the balance sheet date.

Cost (In GBP)

At 30 June 2020

Additions

At 31 December 2020

Payments made to sellers

Value of shares issued to sellers

Revaluation of fair value liability through profit and loss

At 31 December 2021

Remaining deferred consideration payable as follows:

Deferred Consideration

-

2,515,399

2,515,399

(1,188,706)

(447,370)

(20,834)

858,489

Remaining 332,000 Shares to be issued 
in two equal tranches every six months 
commencing on second closing; and

€500,000 payment on the two-year 
anniversary of the first closing

31 December 2021

Basis for valuation

£438,240

LSE ADT1 Share price 31 December 2021 = £1.32

£420,249

€:GBP 31 December 2021 = 1: 0.84050

2% NSR over the licenses

£nil

Can’t be reliably estimated at this stage  
prior to feasibility study

At 31 December 2021

858,489

On the Raska Project, the Company have not been able to model the 2% NSR over the licenses as we have not yet conducted 
a definitive feasibility study, nor have we defined a JORC compliant resource.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
8.  Property, plant and equipment

Cost (In GBP)

30 June 2020

Acquisition Assets

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange difference

Transfer from Exploration and 
Evaluation Asset

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange difference

31 December 2021

Depreciation

30 June 2020

Acquisition Assets

Charge for the period

Disposals

Foreign exchange difference

31 December 2020

Transfer from Exploration and 
Evaluation Asset

Charge for the period

Disposals

Foreign exchange difference

31 December 2021

Net Book Value

30 June 2020

31 December 2020

31 December 2021

Land &  
Buildings

736,954

-

29,037

-

(10,500)

108,209

-

(43,145)

820,555

14,549

-

6,769

-

(342)

20,976

15,614

-

(1,153)

35,437

722,405

734,516

785,118

Plant &  
Machinery

Mine under 
Construction

246,191

87,648

61,827

(9,378)

(2,649)

265,193

(4,751)

(13,869)

630,212

57,676

70,004

29,388

(6,054)

(2,323)

148,691

72,930

(2,546)

(3,479)

215,596

188,515

234,948

414,616

-

-

-

-

-

Total

983,145

87,648

90,864

(9,378)

(13,465)

14,477,144

14,477,144

6,890,950

-

(345,580)

7,264,352

(4,751)

(402,864)

21,022,244

22,473,011

-

-

-

-

-

-

133,872

-

-

8,377

142,249

-

-

72,225

70,004

36,157

(6,054)

(2,665)

169,667

133,872

88,544

(2,546)

3,745

393,282

910,920

969,464

20,879,995

22,079,729

Mine under construction is in respect of the Vares Project concession, located in Bosnia & Herzegovina. The balance of 
Exploration and Evaluation asset were transferred to Mine under Construction at the completion of the Feasibility Study. Once 
JORC-compliant reserves are established and development is sanctioned, exploration and evaluation assets are tested for 
impairment and transferred to ’Mines under construction’ which is a sub-category of ‘Mine properties’ and will be subsequently 
amortised in line with the useful economic life of the mine and rate of depletion of resources. The concession is 100% owned 
by Eastern Mining d.o.o. 

From 25 May 2020, the Vares Project became subject to a minimum annual concession fee of €199,325 per annum. 
Concession fees are included in additions to exploration and evaluation assets and amortization were charged over the life 
of the concession granted, until they were transferred to Mines under Construction, upon which amortisation ceased are not 
amortised until beginning of the production phase.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The Group has three reporting segments and two operating locations which are Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia. 

The split of land and buildings net book value is as follows:

30 June 2020

31 December 2020

31 December 2021

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

705,951

718,939

771,284

N/A

-

-

16,454

15,577

13,834

The split of property plant and equipment assets net book value is as follows: 

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

30 June 2020

31 December 2020

31 December 2021

157,840

185,129

339,711

N/A

24,317

54,362

30,675

25,502

20,543

Total

722,405

734,516

785,118

Total

188,515

234,948

414,616

The split of mines under construction net book value is as follows: 

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

Total

30 June 2020

31 December 2020

31 December 2021

-

-

20,879,995

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,879,995

The sensitivity of the Vares Project to key project inputs is considered within the Feasibility Study. Summary of sensitivities chart 
of Post-Tax NPV 8% US$ 1062 million (GBP 785 million) to inputs is as follows:

$1,600

$1,400

$1,200

$1,000

$800

$600

)

M
$
S
U

(

%
8
V
P
N
x
a
T
-
t
s
o
P

(20%)

(10%)

0%

10%

20%

Metals Price (+/-%)

Discount Rate (+/-%)

Operating Cost (+/-%)

Initial CAPEX (+/-%)

Head Grade (+/-%)

Analysis of sensitivities shows that significant headroom exists over carrying value of Vares Tangible assets (£22,059,745), 
headroom shown in table below. 

GBP (millions) 

-20%

-10%

Metals Price (+/-%)

Operating Cost (+/-%)

Initial Capital Cost (+/-%)

Head Grade (+/-%)

513

807

784

515

638

784

773

637

0%

763

763

763

763

+10%

887

741

752

888

+20%

1,012

719

741

1,013

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Exploration and evaluation assets

Vares Project in Bosnia 
& Herzegovina

Raska Project 
 in Serbia

Exploration & 
Evaluation Assets

Cost (In GBP)

30 June 2020

Acquisition (note 10)

Additions

Foreign exchange difference

31 December 2020

Additions

Foreign exchange difference

9,154,042

-

-

24,456,506

3,052,019

(63,870) 

12,142,191

2,857,010

(522,057) 

-

24,456,506

-

-

-

Transfer to Mines under Construction

(14,477,144)

31 December 2021

-

24,456,506

Amortisation

30 June 2020

Charge for the period

Foreign exchange difference

31 December 2020

Charge for the period

Foreign exchange difference

Transfer to Mines under Construction

31 December 2021

Net Book Value

30 June 2020

31 December 2020

31 December 2021

108,873

11,469

(1,369)

118,973

28,889

(13,990)

(133,872)

-

9,045,169

12,023,218

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,456,506

24,456,506

9,154,042

24,456,506

3,052,019

(63,870)

36,598,697

2,857,010

(522,057)

(14,477,144)

24,456,506

108,873

11,469

(1,369)

118,973

28,889

(13,990)

(133,872)

-

9,045,169

36,479,724

24,456,506

Exploration and evaluation assets include amount of £24,456,506 added in the comparative period in respect of Tethyan 
exploration rights for the TAOR d.o.o. Kremice licence (measured at historical cost £1,587,934) and Ras Metals d.o.o. licences 
Kizevak & Sastavci measured as the consideration paid for the combined Tethyan group minus the net book value of assets, 
being £22,868,571. The remaining exploration and evaluation assets were in respect of the Vares Project concession, located 
in Bosnia & Herzegovina which were then transferred to Mines under Construction following the completion of the Feasibility 
Study in August 2021.

10. Acquisition note

On 23 February 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras Metals d.o.o. (Ras) 
under an agreement (Ras Option Agreement) held by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd (formerly Tethyan Resource Corp), a wholly 
owned subsidiary of the Company. The consideration paid on 23 February 2021 for the remaining 90% of the shares in Ras that 
the Company did not already hold was €1,365,000 in cash plus the allotment of 166,000 Ordinary shares of £0.013355 each in 
the Company.

Second tranche of shares was issues for 166,000 ordinary shares on 22 August 2021. Additionally, deferred consideration 
still to be paid at 31 December 2021 of €500,000 in cash, is payable on 14 May 2022, and 332,000 Ordinary shares in the 
Company that will be allotted in two equal tranches on or around, 22 February 2022 and 22 August 2022.

With the exception of the 2% NSR grant over the licenses which can’t be reliably estimated at this stage, the fair value of 
remaining consideration payable under the Ras Option Agreement was originally estimated at £2,515,399 as at 31 December 
2020, subsequent movements are detailed in Note 7.

The Group had initially recognised a 90% non-controlling interest in Ras Metals d.o.o. as part of the acquisition of the Tethyan 
Resource Corp. group which finalised on 8 October 2020. Upon the acquisition of the remaining 90% of the shares in Ras 
that the Company did not already on 23 February 2021 the balance of the non-controlling interest was transferred to Retained 
Earnings.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Measurement of assets and liabilities
IFRS 10 requirement to record assets acquired at cost; cost is allocated over the group of assets at relative fair value. 
Consideration above the historical book value of assets should be recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset 
(representing the value of the rights contained within licenses acquired).

The Kremice license was historically accounted for as an asset acquisition by the Tethyan Group when originally acquired. The 
fair value of the consideration paid was determined and allocated as to Exploration and evaluation assets of €250,000 cash 
plus 12,000,000 shares issued in Tethyan, equating to £1,587,934. The net liability position of 100% owned Tethyan companies 
when acquired was £189,687 which includes the aforementioned exploration and evaluation assets. The Kizevask & Sastavci 
licenses held by Ras Metals d.o.o. have been assigned the balancing value between Tethyan net liabilities £189,687 and the 
total consideration payable £22,678,884, being £22,868,571. The combined exploration and evaluation assets capitalised totals 
£24,456,505 at 31 December 2020.

(In GBP)

Total Fair Value of Consideration to be paid

Exploration assets included within the net assets of Tethyan 100% owned entities

Total exploration and evaluation asset value

22,868,571

1,587,934

24,456,505

As part of the agreement to acquire Tethyan Group, the Company provided a convertible loan facility to Tethyan and had 
advanced €1.8 million under the facility to the date of acquisition on 8th October 2020 including £723,300 in the 6 month 
period to 31 December 2020. Effective the same date this loan was amended removing the convertible option from the loan 
and the conversion value £322,987 was released to the profit and loss in the current period. As at 31 December 2020, this 
financial instrument was eliminated on consolidation for the Group.

The fair value of the remaining consideration to be paid of £2,515,399 has been recognised as deferred consideration, which 
reduces as amounts are settled and any difference arising from changes in the fair value of the deferred consideration is 
recognised in the profit & loss.

Asset acquisition
The net cash used in the acquisition of subsidiaries and the book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the 
acquisition date is detailed below:

(In GBP)

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables and prepayments

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration & evaluation asset

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Related party borrowings

Total Assets acquired

Book Value

311,964

56,349

17,644

1,587,934

(522,740)

(1,640,838)

(189,687)

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Management determined there was no present access to returns in Ras Metals d.o.o. owing to the variable consideration 
included in the exercise price as at 31 December 2020. As such the Group recognised a 90% non-controlling interest in Ras 
Metals d.o.o. totalling £2,515,399 measured as the balancing figure between the fair value of the acquisition, fair value of 
Tethyan assets acquired, the investment recognised in the company accounts.

Total loss attributable to non-controlling interest post 8 October 2020 acquisition in the period to 31 December 2020 totals 
(£519,111), combined with the amount recognised on acquisition of £2,515,399, the balance of non-controlling interest at 31 
December 2020 was £1,996,288.

Further losses of (£194,384) were incurred by Ras Metals under the option agreement bringing the non-controlling interest to 
£1,801,904, which upon the acquisition of the remaining share capital on 23 February 2021 the balance of the non-controlling 
interest was transferred to Retained Earnings.  

11. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(In GBP)

Trade payables

Accrued liabilities

Other payables

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

389,213

1,222,012

2,047,360

756,065

3,192,638

639,743

38,682

1,900,437

Other payables includes amounts payable in relation to cash settled STIP. 

12. Right of use asset and lease liabilities

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

(In GBP)

30 June 2020

Amortisation

31 December 2020

Additions

Foreign Exchange Difference

Amortisation

31 December 2021

Land & buildings

251,898

(15,549)

236,349

363,220

251

(57,786)

542,034

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The right of use asset relates to the lease on several administrative buildings and coresheds for the Group. Under IFRS 16 this 
has been recognised as a right of use asset. 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the year:

(In GBP)

30 June 2020

Interest expense

Payments

31 December 2020

Additions

Interest expense

Foreign Exchange difference

Payments

31 December 2021

265,621

10,523

(20,803)

255,341

362,452

24,317

(4,123)

(70,929)

567,058

Of this amount, £104,725 is recognised as a current liability and the remainder £462,333 is shown within non-current liabilities.

The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Cost (In GBP)

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Total amount recognised in profit or loss

13. Financial instruments

57,786 

 24,317 

 82,103

 15,549 

 10,523 

 26,072 

IFRS 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

•  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).

•  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as 

prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).

•  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3)

Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in an arm’s length transaction. Set out below are 
the financial instruments held at amortised cost and fair value through profit or loss and their fair value measurement hierarchy 
(excluding short term assets and liabilities).

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
See note referenced for further detail on inputs to fair value for each financial instrument.

As at 31 December  2021 (In GBP)

Note

At 
amortised  
cost

At fair value  
through profit  
or loss

Total

Fair Value 
Hierarchy

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

83,170,672

83,170,672

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

11

3,192,638

Borrowings

Borrowings – derivative liability

Deferred Consideration

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

-

-

-

83,170,672

 83,170,672

3,192,638

11,880,828

1,849,962

1,849,962

858,489

858,489

567,058

N/A

-

N/A

Level 3

Level 3

Level 3

Level 3

6

6

7

12

11,880,828

-

-

567,058

15,640,524

2,708,451 

18,348,975 

67,530,148 

(2,708,451)

64,821,697

As at 31 December  2020 (In GBP)

Note

At 
amortised  
cost

At fair value  
through profit  
or loss

Total

Fair Value 
Hierarchy

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

29,580,538

Other receivables and prepayments

5

146,816

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

29,727,354

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

11

1,900,437

-

-

-

29,580,538

146,816

29,727,354

1,900,437

11,695,687

Borrowings

Borrowings – derivative liability

Deferred Consideration

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

6

6

7

12

11,695,687

-

-

3,045,213

3,045,213

2,515,399

2,515,399

255,341

255,341

13,851,465

5,560,612 

 19,412,077 

15,875,889 

(5,560,612)

10,315,277

N/A

N/A

-

N/A

Level 3

Level 3

Level 3

Level 3

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14. Financial risk management

a.  Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the risk that a counter party will fail to perform its obligations. Financial instruments that potentially 
subject the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables.

Due to the nature of the business, the Company’s exposure to credit risk arising from routine operating activities is currently 
inherently low. However, the Audit & Risk Committee considers the risks associated with new material counterparties where 
applicable to ensure the associated credit risk is of an acceptable level.

The Group’s cash is held in major UK, Australian, Serbian and Bosnian financial institutions, and as such the Group is exposed 
to credit risks of those financial institutions. Under Standard & Poor’s short-term credit ratings, the Group’s cash balances are 
all held in institutions with either an A-1 or A-2 rating and as such are considered to have low credit risk.

The total carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables represents the Group’s maximum credit 
exposure.

The Group’s other receivables predominantly relate to value added tax receivables due from governments in the UK and Bosnia 
& Herzegovina. These amounts are excluded from the definition of financial instruments in the accounts and in and event 
are considered to have low credit risk. Of the remaining other receivables and prepayments, any changes in management’s 
estimate of the recoverability of the amount due will be recognised in the period of determination and any adjustment may be 
significant.

The Board of Directors, with input from the Audit & Risk Committee is ultimately responsible for monitoring exposure to credit 
risk on an ongoing basis and does not consider such risk to be significant at this time. As such, the Group considers all if its 
accounts financial assets to be fully collectible.

b.  Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become du’. The Group’s 
approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when 
due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses.

The following table illustrates the contractual maturity analysis of the Group’s gross financial liabilities based on exchange rates 
on the reporting date. Contractual gross financial liabilities, shown below, are undiscounted estimated cash outflows which 
were applicable includes estimated future interest payments.

As at 31 December 2021  (In GBP)

Within 30 days

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

3,034,385

Borrowings

Derivative liability

FV Option Liability on acquisition

Lease liabilities

-

-

-

-

30 days to  
6 months

6 to 12  
months

–

-

-

–

-

-

Over 12 
months

158,253

11,880,828

1,849,962

639,369

219,120

-

52,363

52,362

462,333

3,034,385

691,732

271,482 

14,351,376

As at 31 December 2020 (In GBP)

Within 30 days

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

2,172,496

Borrowings

Derivative liability

FV Option Liability on acquisition

Lease liabilities

-

-

-

30 days to  
6 months

6 to 12  
months

Over  
12 months

–

105,515

-

–

-

-

1,412,391

223,685

17,805

17,805

–

11,590,172

3,045,213

879,323

219,731

2,172,496

1,440,711

241,490 

16,613,762

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONc.  Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates will 
affect the value of the Group’s financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market 
risk exposures within acceptable limits, while maximising long term returns.

The Group conducts development and exploration projects in Bosnia & Herzegovina. As a result, a portion of the Group’s 
expenditures, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payables and accrued liabilities are denominated in 
Bosnian Marks, Great Britain Pounds, Australian Dollars, US Dollars, and Euros and are therefore subject to fluctuation in 
exchange rates.

As at 31 December 2021, a 10% change in the exchange rate between the Great Britain Pound and the Bosnian Mark and 
Serbian Dinar, which is a reasonable estimation of volatility in exchange rates, would have an approximate £0.4 million change 
to the Group’s total comprehensive loss.

d.  Fair values
The fair value of cash, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the 
short-term nature of the instruments.

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position subsequent to initial fair value recognition can be 
classified into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable.

Level 1 – Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly, or indirectly.

Level 3 – Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that 
are not based on observable market data.

There were no transfers between any levels of the fair value hierarchy in the current or prior years.

e.  Capital management
The Group’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard its ability to operate as a going concern while pursuing exploration 
and development and opportunities for growth through identifying and evaluating potential acquisitions of assets or businesses. 
The Company defines capital as the equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company which at 31 December 2021 
was £113,540,984 (31 December 2020: £46,512,225). 

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk and corporate growth objectives. The Group manages its capital 
structure and adjusts it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. 

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15. Equity

a.  Authorised share capital
The authorised share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of voting ordinary shares with a nominal value of 
£0.013355.

b.  Common shares issued

30 June 2020

Issue of share capital

Shares issued on acquisition of subsidiary

Settlement placement

Share issue costs

Shares issued on exercise of options and 
performance rights

31 December 2020

Issue of share capital

Shares issued on acquisition of subsidiary

Settlement placement

Share Issue costs

Shares issued on exercise of options and 
performance rights

Shares

Share Capital  
(In GBP)

(Restated) 
Share Premium  
In GBP)

(Restated) 
Merger Reserve 
(In GBP)

179,840,987

2,401,777

23,992,967

5,276,595

13,278,937

4,830,156

70,469

177,340

64,507

6,129,531

4,791,547

-

-

(1,598,603)

4,350,000

58,093

203,817

-

17,256,579

207,576,675

2,772,186

34,519,259

17,256,579

49,350,000

659,069

73,782,979

-

332,000

1,287,236

-

4,434

17,191

846,948

-

(3,277,759)

-

453,268

6,542,958

87,382

711,997

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares issued on exercise of warrants

984,371

13,146

1,125,005

31 December 2021

266,073,240

3,553,408

107,708,429

17,709,847

The average price paid for shares issued in the period was £1.33 per share (31 December 2020: £1.06 per share).

Settlement placement refers to the following: Adriatic announced on 3 November 2020 that it had entered into a Deed of 
Settlement and Release with Sandfire where both parties had agreed to settle dispute as announced on 31 July 2020. Sandfire 
has chosen to exercise its ongoing anti-dilution right in respect of subsequent issues of equity by the Company since the 
settlement, up to the point of the Orion Equity raise, as per the results of placing announced on 13 October 2021, Sandfire sold 
its entire holding in the Company and at which point no longer held an ongoing anti-dilution right.

c.  Share options and performance rights
All share options and performance rights are issued under the Group’s share option plan. 

The following tables summarise the activities and status of the Company’s share option plan as at and during the year ended 31 
December 2021.

Weighted average 
exercise price of 
options (A$)

Number of 
options

Number of 
performance rights

Total options and 
performance rights

30 June 2020

Issued

Acquired Tethyan Acquisition

Exercised

Expired

31 December 2020

Issued

Exercised

Expired

0.46

 2.20 

0.66

0.61

-

 0.53 

0.01 

0.38

0.42

19,600,000

1,000,000

469,779

(3,700,000)

-

17,369,779

-

(3,140,699)

(2,016,600)

31 December 2021

 0.53 

12,212,480

150150
150
150

3,810,000

2,575,000

-

(650,000)

(2,000,000)

3,735,000

1,657,259

(3,402,259)

(1,000,000)

990,000

23,410,000

3,575,000

469,779

(4,350,000)

(2,000,000)

21,104,779

1,657,259

(6,542,958)

(3,016,600)

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
On exercise, holders of performance rights are required to pay £0.013355 for each performance right exercised, being the 
nominal value of one ordinary share.

Options and performance rights granted in the Period were valued using the Black-Scholes method (section f).

As at 31 December 2021

Grant date

Options 
outstanding

Exercise  
price 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual  
life (Years)

27 April 2018

 9,000,000 

29 November 2019

 1,000,000 

29 November 2019

 1,000,000 

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

41,500 

 29,880 

 91,300 

 24,900 

 24,900 

A$0.20

A$1.00

A$1.25

£1.06

£1.06

£1.80

£2.22

£1.20

6 November 2020

 1,000,000 

A$2.20 

12,212,480

 1.5 

 0.9 

 0.9 

 0.9 

 1.0 

 2.2 

 2.2 

 2.6 

 1.9 

Options 
outstanding

Exercise  
price 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual  
life (Years)

As at 31 December 2020

Grant date

27 April 2018

27 April 2018

27 April 2018

29 May 2018

 9,000,000 

 1,900,000 

 1,000,000 

 1,000,000 

29 November 2019

 1,000,000 

29 November 2019

 2,000,000 

A$0.20

A$0.30

A$0.40

A$0.40

A$1.00

A$1.25

8 October 2020

 182,600 

GBP £0.88

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

8 October 2020

 27,666 

GBP £0.85

 88,533 

GBP £1.06

 29,880 

GBP £1.06

 91,300 

GBP £1.80

 24,900 

GBP £2.22

 24,900 

GBP £1.20

6 November 2020

 1,000,000 

A$2.20 

17,369,779

 2.5 

 0.5 

 0.5 

 0.4 

 1.9 

 1.9 

 0.6 

 1.0 

 1.9 

 2.0 

 3.2 

 3.2 

 3.6 

 2.9 

Expiry date

Number 
exercisable

1 July 2023

 9,000,000 

28 November 2022

 1,000,000 

28 November 2022

 1,000,000 

5 December 2022

3 January 2023

28 February 2024

7 March 2024

19 August 2024

41,500 

 29,880 

 50,630 

7,470 

 7,470 

7 November 2023

 1,000,000 

12,136,950

Expiry date

Number 
exercisable

1 July 2023

 9,000,000 

1 July 2021

 1,900,000 

1 July 2021

 1,000,000 

5 June 2021

 1,000,000 

28 November 2022

 1,000,000 

28 November 2022

 2,000,000 

16 August 2021

 182,600 

21 December 2021

5 December 2022

3 January 2023

28 February 2024

7 March 2024

19 August 2024

 27,666 

 88,533 

 29,880 

 39,010 

 2,490 

 2,490 

7 November 2023

 1,000,000 

17,272,669

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

On exercise, holders of performance rights are required to pay £0.013355 for each performance right exercised, being the 
nominal value of one ordinary share.

As at 30 June 2021

Grant date

29 November 2019

6 August 2020

18 November 2020

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

01 July 2021

As at 31 December 2020

Grant date

29 November 2019

12 June 2020

6 August 2020

6 August 2020

18 November 2020

Performance rights 
outstanding

Weighted average remaining 
contractual life (Years)

50,000

500,000

40,000

100,000

50,000

100,000

150,000

990,000 

0.9

3.0

1.0

1.0

1.2

2.2

1.5

Expiry date

28 November 2022

31 December 2024

31 December 2022

31 December 2022

31 March 2023

31 March 2024

30 June 2023

Number 
exercisable

50,000

-

40,000

100,000

-

-

-

190,000

Performance rights 
outstanding

Weighted average remaining 
contractual life (Years)

Expiry date

Number 
exercisable

1,160,000

250,000

1,000,000

500,000

825,000

3,735,000 

1.9

4.0

3.0

4.0

2.0

28 November 2022

410,000

6 January 2025

31 December 2023

31 December 2024

31 December 2022

-

-

-

-

410,000

d.  Warrants reserve
Warrants were issued as part of Tethyan Resource Corp acquisition.
The following table presents changes in the Group’s warrants reserve during the year ended 31 December 2021:

(In GBP)

30 June 2020

Issue of Warrants on acquisition of Tethyan

31 December 2020

Exercise of warrants

Expired warrants

31 December 2021

Warrants reserve

-

2,797,086

2,797,086

(473,332)

(167,872)

2,155,882

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Grant date

Warrants 
outstanding

Exercise 
price

Weighted average 
remaining contractual 
life (Years)

Expiry date

8 October 2020

2,651,020 

A$0.88

 3.1 

30 January 2024

2,651,020

Number 
exercisable

2,651,020

2,651,020

e.  Share-based payment reserve
The following table presents changes in the Group’s share-based payment reserve during the year ended 31 December 2021:

(In GBP)

30 June 2020

Exercise of share options

Acquisition of subsidiary

Issue of options

31 December 2020

Exercise of share options

Issue of options

Cancellation of share options

31 December 2021

Share-based payment reserve

4,426,185

(1,173,926)

236,571

2,267,239

5,756,069

(2,723,021)

2,098,430

(663,857)

4,467,621

f.  Share-based payment expense
During the year ended 31 December 2021; the Group recognised £2,098,430 (31 December 2020: £2,267,239) of share-
based payment expense. The fair value of the share-based compensation was estimated on the dates of grant using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

For the year ended

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility (1)

Expected life (years)

Fair value per option

31 December  2021

31 December  2020

0.01%

0.01%

44.14% - 44.21%

63.65% - 97.76%

1.5 – 2.75

£1.33 - £1.35

0.85 – 4.41

£0.55 - £1.29

1.  Expected volatility is derived from the Company’s historical share price volatility.

With the exception of options granted to Non-Executive directors during the comparative period (31 December 2020: 
1,000,000) that vested immediately, all options and performance rights have both market and non-market vesting conditions. 
Non-market vesting conditions include group and individual performance targets such as permitting milestones, exploration 
drilling rates or completion of business improvement projects. Details of the vesting condition relating to options and 
performance rights issued to executive Directors are included in the Remuneration & Nominations Committee Report. 

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g.  Per share amounts

Loss for the period attributable to owners of equity (In GBP)

Weighted average number of common shares for the 
purposes of basic loss per share

Weighted average number of common shares for the 
purposes of diluted loss per share

 Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

10,813,736

220,323,937

5,694,503

190,619,399

245,652,425

213,827,441

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)

(4.72)

(2.99)

Total of 990,000 (31 December 2020: 3,375,000) options and performance rights have not been included in the calculation of 
diluted EPS because their exercise is contingent on the satisfaction of certain criteria that had not been met at 31 December 
2021.

Basic and diluted loss per share are the same whilst the Group is loss making in the pre production phase.

h.  Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

(in GBP)

30 June 2020

Other comprehensive income

31 December 2020

Other comprehensive income

31 December 2021

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

219,805

5,775

225,580

(424,843)

(199,263)

i.  Cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares in the period was £77,243,716 (31 December 2020: £12,317,964). 
Transaction costs arising from financing activities totals £3,265,212 (31 December 2021: £1,447,201).

154154
154
154

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION16. Taxation

a.  Current taxation
The tax charge for the period comprises:

(In GBP)

Current tax expense

Prior year tax expense

Overseas tax

Deferred tax expense

Adjustments to deferred tax liability

Total tax expense

 Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,681

-

-

-

1,681

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the period and the standard rate of corporation in the United 
Kingdom applied to loss for the year is as follows:

(In GBP)

Loss before tax

Expected income tax recovery a– 19% (2019 - 19%)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Different Tax rates applied in overseas jurisdictions

Unrecognised taxable losses and timing differences

Adjustment for under/(over) provision in previous periods

Total income taxes

b.  Deferred tax

 Year ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December 2020

10,388,893

1,974,400

(151,783)

(521,219)

(1,301,398)

-

-

5,696,184

1,082,275

19,384

(46,601)

(1,055,058)

(1,681)

(1,681)

The Group has no recognised deferred tax balance or gain/loss for the year ended 31 December 2021 or period ending 31 
December 2020 or 30 June 2020 because of uncertainty regarding future taxable profits. As at 31 December 2021, the Group 
has, for tax purposes, non-capital losses available to carry forward to future years as follows:

(In GBP)

UK

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Serbia

Canada

31 December  2021

31 December  2020

Expiry Date

14,937,988

2,146,313

6,546,899

-

23,631,200

12,323,011

Not applicable

1,417,043

3,073,548

960,972

17,774,574

5 years

5 years

20 years

The expiry of non-capital losses available to carry forward in Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia is as follows:

31 December 2021

(In GBP)

Within one year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

Within 5 years

Serbia

49,436

653,104

722,580

1,253,821

3,867,958

6,546,899

Bosnia & Herzegovina

205,596

220,180

392,646

490,144

837,747

2,146,313

As a result of the Tethyan acquisition, Tethyan Resource Corp (incorporated in Canada), subsequently corporate migration 
occurred and no longer operating in Canada. As such no longer showing any losses available to carry forward to future years.

155155
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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

17. Exploration activities expensed

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred on licences where a JORC-compliant resource has not yet been established is 
expensed as incurred until sufficient evaluation has occurred in order to establish a JORC-compliant resource.

(In GBP)

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

Exploration activities expensed

2,880,700

798,028

18. General and administrative expenses

(In GBP)

Wages and salaries

Consultancy fees

Cash remuneration in respect of qualifying services

Professional fees

Amortisation

Depreciation

Audit fee

Non audit services

Marketing

Stock exchange fees

Other costs

19. Finance income and expense

(In GBP)

Finance income

(In GBP)

Interest Expense

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Foreign exchange loss

Finance expense

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

2,020,765

984,534

3,005,299

921,017

86,675

88,544

83,765

25,000

250,379

174,539

639,509

616,278

468,047

1,084,325

313,760

27,017

36,157

100,175

-

75,250

136,166

342,857

5,274,727

2,115,707

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

-

-

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

1,250,667

24,330

801,849

2,076,846

82,749

10,518

103,772

197,039

156156
156
156

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION20. Segmental information

It is the opinion of the Directors that there are three reporting segments within the operations of the Group which are assessed 
when evaluation performance

Split of performance is below:

Segmental Split

Year ended 31 December 2021

Six months ended 31 December 2020

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

Total

Bosnia & 
Herzegovina

Serbia

Corporate

Total

(439)

(2,880,261)

-

(2,880,700)

(5,015)

(793,013)

-

(798,028)

(882,106)

(651,361)

(3,741,260)

(5,274,727)

(249,932)

(425,935)

(1,440,840)

(2,115,707)

(In GBP)

Exploration activities 
expenses

General and 
administrative 
expenses

Share-based 
payment expense

-

-

(1,434,574)

(1,434,574)

Other Income

52,098

9,771

61,869

-

-

-

-

(2,267,239)

(2,267,239)

4,816

4,816

Operating Loss

(830,447)

(3,531,622)

(5,166,063)

(9,528,132)

(254,947)

(1,217,948)

(3,703,263)

(5,176,158)

Finance income

Finance expense

Revaluation of fair 
value asset

Revaluation of 
derivative liability

Revaluation of fair 
value liability

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,076,846)

(2,076,846)

-

-

1,195,251

1,195,251

20,834

20,834

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(197,039)

(197,039)

(322,987)

(322,987)

-

-

-

-

Loss before tax

(830,447)

(3,531,622)

(6,026,824)

(10,388,893)

(254,947)

(1,217,948)

(4,223,289)

(5,696,184)

Tax charge

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,681

1,681

Loss after tax

(830,447)

(3,531,622)

(6,026,824)

(10,388,893)

(254,947)

(1,217,948)

(4,221,608)

(5,694,503)

Exploration and 
evaluation  
assets additions 
capitalised

Mine under 
construction 
additions capitalised

2,857,010

6,890,950

-

-

-

-

2,857,010

3,052,019 24,456,506

- 27,456,506

6,890,950

-

-

-

-

157157
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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

21. Other Income

(In GBP)

Miscellaneous income

Recharge of corporate office facilities and services

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

47,282

14,587

61,869

-

4,816

4,816

Miscellaneous income in year ended 31 December 2021 relates to the sale of scrap metal as part of preparatory works at the 
Vares processing plant (6 months ended 31 December 2020; nil). Recharge of corporate office facilities and services relates to 
shared facilities of registered UK office address, see related party disclosures for more details.

22. Related party disclosures

a.  Related party transactions
The Group’s related parties include key management personnel, companies which have directors in common and their 
subsidiaries and any entities which the Company may exert significant influence over. The Company has identified the following 
related parties:

•  Swellcap Limited, an entity controlled by Paul Cronin

•  Blackdragon Gold Corp, an entity of which Paul Cronin is the CEO and Managing Director

•  The Adriatic Foundation

Transactions and balances with these related parties were as follows:

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

Related Party 
(In GBP)

(Payments to)/
received from

Balance (owed 
to)/due from

(Payments to)/
received from

Balance (owed 
to)/due from

Nature of transactions

Swellcap Limited

(13,899)

-

(258)

(13,899)

Blackdragon  
Gold Corp

8,097

1,674

Adriatic Foundation

(5,410)

Adriatic Foundation

(9,477)

Adriatic Foundation

(85,955)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Corporate office 
facilities and services

Corporate office 
facilities and services

Initial establishment 
costs

S Karic’s waived board 
fees

Donation of €100,000.

During the period Paul Cronin gifted 250,000 ordinary shares held in the Company to the Foundation for nil consideration 
fulfilling the initial funding commitments made to the Foundation at the time of its launch. Additionally, the Company also 
announced on 9th June 2021 that it intends to donate 0.25% of the future profits from its operations in Bosnia & Herzegovina to 
the Foundation.

Transactions with key management personnel are disclosed below.

158158
158
158

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
b.  Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group. Key management personnel are considered to be the Non-Executive Directors, the Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, their remuneration is presented below:

(In GBP)

Board fees

Consultancy fees

Cash bonus paid

Accrued cash bonus

Cash remuneration in respect of qualifying services

Share based payments expense

Social security costs

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

158,309

415,072

70,000

196,133

839,514 

243,971

28,262

104,766

172,991

-

-

277,757

736,715

15,030

1,111,747 

 1,029,503 

Share based payments expense is stated at fair value at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. 
Further details are available in note 15f of the accounts.

Consultancy fees above include the following amounts paid to related parties or companies controlled by key management 
personnel:

12 months ended  
31 December 2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

Related Party 
(In GBP)

Controlling 
Party

(Payments to)/
received from

Balance (owed 
to)/due from

(Payments to)/
received from

Balance (owed 
to)/due from

Swellcap Limited

Paul Cronin

Paul Cronin

Not applicable

GPE Consulting Limited

Geoff Eyre

-

313,406

171,667

-

97,437

98,696

84,999

-

87,992

-

-

-

The balance due to related parties is in respect of the Company’s annual STIP. Of this amount, 50% was paid in January 2022 
and the remained will be paid in January 2023 provided that the individuals remain in the service of the Company at that time.

23. Directors and employees

Employees of the Group are all employees including Directors, key management personnel and personnel in management 
positions engaged via management services contracts. The below information relates to all employees and all costs, including 
those capitalised.

(In GBP)

Gross salaries

Consultancy fees

Cash remuneration in respect of qualifying services

Social security costs

Defined contribution pension cost

Share based payments expense

Total

Average number of employees

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

1,994,662

819,422

2,814,084

447,001

9,231

1,434,574

4,704,890

109

724,217

305,914

1,030,131

80,813

2,306

2,267,239

3,380,489

73

Average number of employees has increased to 109 in the period (30 June 2020 – 73 employees) due to increasing staff 
numbers as the Vares Project progresses as well as full year of headcount included in year ended 31 December 2021 relating 
to the Raska Project.

159159
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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

Share based payments expense is stated at fair value at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. 
Further details are available in note 15f of the accounts.

Directors’ remuneration totalled the following:

(In GBP)

Board fees

Consultancy fees

Cash bonus paid

Accrued cash bonus

Cash remuneration in respect of qualifying services

Average number of Directors

Year ended  
31 December  2021

6 months ended  
31 December  2020

158,309

243,406

70,000

97,437

569,152

6

104,767

84,999

-

-

189,766

6

Additionally, the monetary value of directors’ share awards that vested in the period, calculated as the number of awards vested 
multiplied by the share price on the vesting date less options exercise price or performance rights nominal value payable, was 
£1,088,550 (31 December 2020: £66,244) of which £nil relates to Non-Executive Directors (31 December 2020: £66,244).

The highest paid Director in the year ended 31 December 2021 received cash remuneration, excluding notional gains on share 
options or performance rights, of £313,406 (31 December 2020: £106,859). The highest paid Director in the year ended 31 
December 2021 received remuneration, inclusive of the monetary value of share awards that vested in the year, of £1,401,956 
(31 December 2020: £106,859).

24. Commitments and contingencies

The Group had no significant commitments as at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: £nil), other than the lease held by 
the Group disclosed in note 12 and annual concession fees disclosed in note 8.

25. Prior year adjustment

During the six months ended 31 December 2020 (the comparative reporting period) equity issued in respect of the acquisition 
of Tethyan Resource Corp had previously been recorded as an increase to share capital and share premium.

When a company issues shares, the basic rule contained in section 610 of the Companies Act 2006 is that those shares should 
be accounted for at the value of consideration received in exchange. Any excess over the nominal value of the shares issued is 
recorded in the share premium account.

Merger relief is a Companies Act relief from the creation of a share premium account on the issue of shares. Broadly, it applies 
where a company issues equity shares in consideration for the shares of another company (ie, a share for share exchange) 
where, as part of the arrangement, it secures at least a 90% equity holding in the other company. The specific criteria for 
merger relief are set out in section 612 of the Companies Act 2006. Where the criteria are met, the relief must be applied and 
therefore no share premium is recorded on the issue of the shares.

The company acquired 100% of the equity holding in Tethyan Resource Corp and therefore meets the criteria. The adjustment 
to the comparative figures for the six months ended 31 December 2020 represents a change in classification within equity 
only, with a £16,952,489 decrease in the share premium account, an increase in merger reserve of £17,256,579. Note that 
£304,090 costs directly attributable to raising equity were also included within share premium and these have been reallocated 
to retained deficit in line with the requirements when merger relief has been applied. There is no impact on the Group and 
Parent Company net assets, profit or loss or cash flow statement for the period ended 31 December 2020.

26. Subsequent events

The Company allotted 166,000 on 7 March 2022 relating to the deferred consideration payable following the Company’s 
completion of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras Metals d.o.o. (Ras) on 23 February 2021.

The Orion Debt Financing was completed on 10 January 2022 consistent with the Company’s announcement on 13 October 
2021 that it had agreed a term sheet with Orion Resource Partners (UK) LLP for a US$142.5 million debt financing package 
comprising:

•  US$120.0 million senior secured debt; and

•  US$22.5 million copper stream

No funds have yet been drawn under the facility and financial close remains subject to satisfaction of customary conditions 
precedent.

160160
160
160

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONPARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

(In GBP)

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables and prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Other receivables and prepayments

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred Consideration

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Accounts Payable and accrued liabilities

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative Liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Warrants reserve expense

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Note

31 December  2021

(Restated)  
31 December  2020

f

i

f

g

o

h

p

j

j

h

p

j

j

l

l

l

l

l

l

73,077,051

6,161,387

79,238,438

45,154,403

13,819,993

34,378

209,338

59,218,112

138,456,550

1,761,009

23,291

858,489

-

2,642,789

13,616

210,483

11,880,828

1,849,962

13,954,889

16,597,678

3,553,408

107,708,429

17,709,847

4,467,621

2,155,882

(13,736,315)

121,858,872

138,456,550

27,983,443

5,118,660

33,102,103

35,390,720

-

41,079

236,349

35,668,148

68,770,251

3,740,393

35,609

-

105,515

3,881,517

-

219,731

11,590,172

3,045,213

14,855,116

18,736,633

2,772,186

34,519,259

17,256,579

5,756,069

2,797,086

(13,067,561)

50,033,618

68,770,251

See note 25 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the restatement of the prior year comparatives.

The accompanying notes on pages 164 - 172 are an integral part of these Parent Company Financial Statements.

The Company’s loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2021 was £4,022,648 (six months ended 31 December 2020: 
£4,957,675).

The Parent Company Financial Statements of Adriatic Metals PLC, registered number 10599833, were approved and 
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

Paul Cronin 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Geoff Eyre 
Chief Financial Officer & Joint Company Secretary

161161
161161

Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONLoss for the period

Total 
comprehensive loss

Issue of share capital

Settlement Placement

Share issue costs

Exercise of options

Issue of options

Acquisition of 
subsidiary (restated)

31 December 2020

Loss for the year

Total  
comprehensive loss

Issue of share capital

Settlement Placement

Share issue costs

Exercise of options

Issue of options

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

(In GBP)

Note

Number of  
shares

Value

(Restated) 
Share 
premium

(Restated) 
Merger 
reserve

Share- 
based 
payment 
reserve

Warrants 
reserve

(Restated) 
Retained 
earnings

Total  
equity

30 June 2020

179,840,987

2,401,777

23,992,967

-

4,426,185

-

(4,072,190)

10,741,114

-

-

-

-

-

–

5,276,595

70,469

6,129,531

4,830,156

64,507

4,791,547

-

-

(1,598,603)

4,350,000

58,093

1,203,817

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,173,926)

2,267,239

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,957,675)

(4,957,675)

(4,957,675)

(4,957,675)

-

-

6,200,000

4,856,054

142,551

(1,456,052)

1,173,927

1,261,911

-

2,267,239

13,278,937

177,340

- 17,256,579

236,571 2,797,086

(304,090)

20,163,486

207,576,675

2,772,186

34,519,259 17,256,579

5,756,069 2,797,086 (13,087,561)

50,033,618

-

-

-

-

-

-

49,350,000

659,069

73,782,979

1,287,236

17,191

846,948

(3,277,759)

6,542,958

87,382

711,997

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,723,022)

2,098,431

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,022,648)

(4,022,648)

(4,022,648)

(4,022,648)

-

-

-

74,442,048

864,139

(3,277,759)

2,723,022

799,379

-

2,098,431

-

(473,332)

473,332

1,138,151

(663,857)

(167,872)

167,872

(663,857)

453,268

-

-

(10,332)

447,370

Exercise of Warrants

984,371

13,146

1,125,005

Expiry/Cancellation of 
Options / Warrants

Acquisition of 
subsidiary

-

-

332,000

4,434

-

-

31 December 2021

266,073,240

3,553,408 107,708,429 17,699,515

4,467,621 2,155,882 (13,736,315) 121,858,872

See note 25 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the restatement of the prior year comparatives.

The accompanying notes on pages 164 - 172 are an integral part of these Parent Company Financial Statements. 

162162
162
162

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

(In GBP)

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the period

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of right-of-use assets

Share-based payment expense

Finance expense

Revaluation of fair value asset

Revaluation of derivative liability

Revaluation of deferred consideration

Movement of intercompany loan provision

Changes in working capital items:

    Increase in other receivables and prepayments

    Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Investment in subsidiaries

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Loan issued

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issues of ordinary shares

Transaction costs arising from equity financing

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

Settlement of Deferred Consideration

Interest paid on loans and borrowings

Interest paid on lease liabilities

Note

Year Ended  
31 December 2021

Six Months Ended  
31 December 2020

e

g

o

l

l

l

q

q

(4,022,648)

(4,957,675)

10,917

27,011

1,434,574

1,856,543

(1,195,251)

(20,834)

(825,824)

2,518,037

(2,000,920)

6,969

15,549

2,267,239

134,504

322,987

-

-

-

(3,110,904)

3,407,207

(2,218,395)

(1,914,124)

(7,392,637)

(3,309,554)

(4,216)

(919)

(16,454,568)

(1,881,641)

-

-

(23,851,421)

(5,192,113)

77,243,716

(3,277,759)

-

(1,188,706)

(1,351,266)

(40,520)

12,317,964

(1,447,201)

14,956,849

-

(10,523)

Net cash flows from financing activities

71,385,465

25,817,089

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

45,315,649

18,710,852

Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

(222,041)

27,983,443

73,077,051

(304,597)

9,577,188

27,983,443

The accompanying notes on pages 164 - 172 are an integral part of these Parent Company Financial Statements.

163163
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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONNOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

a.  Corporate information
These Financial Statements represent the individual financial statements of Adriatic Metals PLC (the “Parent Company”), the 
parent company of the Adriatic Metals Group for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Adriatic Metals PLC (the Company or the parent) is a public company limited by shares and incorporated in England & Wales. 
The registered office is located at Ground Floor, Regent House, 65 Rodney Road, Cheltenham, GL50 1HX.

b.  Basis of preparation

i )  Statement of compliance

These parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 
standards.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the IFRS 
Interpretations Committee, and there is an ongoing process of review and endorsement by the European Commission.  

The Parent Company Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 March 2022.

ii )  Basis of measurement

These Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments that have 
been measured at fair value.

The presentation currency of these Financial Statements is Great Britain pounds (“GBP”). The functional currency of the 
Company is deemed to be the GBP under IAS 21.

iii ) Going concern

Refer to accounting policies in note 3 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

c.  Accounting policies
In addition to the accounting policies in note 3 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the following accounting 
policies are relevant only to the Parent Company Financial Statements.

i )  Investments in subsidiaries

Unlisted investments are carried at cost, being the purchase price, less provisions for impairment. Additional consideration paid 
when subscribing for new shares, are made via capital contributions and recorded as additions to investments in subsidiaries.

ii )  Intercompany loans

All intercompany borrowings and loans are initially recognised at the fair value of consideration received or paid after deduction 
of issue costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

iii ) Impairment

The Company recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (‘ECLs’) for all receivables held at amortised cost. ECLs are 
based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the 
Company expects to receive.

d.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Parent Company’s Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make certain 
judgements, estimates, and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
The actual results are likely to differ from these estimates. In addition to the critical accounting estimates and judgements 
in note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the following information about the significant judgements, estimates, 
and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses that are relevant only to the Parent Company Financial Statements are discussed below.

i )  Value of investments in subsidiaries

The Parent Company, investments in subsidiaries, which are made via capital contributions or arise upon acquisition, are 
reviewed for impairment if events or changes indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When a review for 
impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the net present value of expected future cash 
flows of the relevant generating unit or disposal value if higher. 

No impairment indicators were identified in the year ended 31 December 2021 and judgement was made that no impairment 
was charged.

e.  Loss for the period
The Parent Company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 408 (3) of the Companies Act 2006 and thus has 
not presented its statement of comprehensive income in these Parent Company Financial Statements. The Parent Company’s 
loss after tax for the 12 months to 31 December 2021 is £4,022,648 (six months ended 31 December 2020 – £4,957,675).

164164
164
164

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONf.  Other receivables and prepayments
Other receivables contain amounts receivable for VAT, prepaid expenses and deposits paid. All receivables are held at cost 
less any provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is made where there is objective evidence that the receivable is 
irrecoverable. Allowance is made for expected credit losses (‘ECLs’) for all receivables held at amortised cost. ECLs are based 
on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the 
Company expects to receive. 

All current receivables due within one year as follows:

(In GBP)

Other receivables

Prepayments and deposits

Taxes recoverable

Amounts receivable from subsidiaries (note m)

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

1,706

527,681

136,877

5,495,123

6,161,387

-

70,415

98,072

4,950,173

5,118,660

All non-current receivables due more than one year as follows: 

(In GBP)

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Amounts receivable from subsidiaries (note m)

13,819,993

13,819,993

g.  Property, plant and equipment

Cost (In GBP)

30 June 2020

Additions

31 December 2020

Additions

31 December 2021

Depreciation

30 June 2020

Charge for the period

31 December 2020

Charge for the period

31 December 2021

Net Book Value

30 June 2020

31 December 2020

31 December 2021

Land & Buildings

Plant and machinery

17,425

-

17,425

-

17,425

970

878

1,848

1,742

3,590

16,455

15,577

13,835

53,859

919

54,778

4,216

58,994

23,185

6,091

29,276

9,175

38,451

30,674

25,502

20,543

-

-

Total

71,284

919

72,203

4,216

76,419

24,155

6,969

31,124

10,917

42,041

47,129

41,079

34,378

h.  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
The breakdown of current accounts payable and accrued liabilities is as follows:

(In GBP)

Trade payables

Accrued liabilities

Other payables

Amounts payable to subsidiaries (note m)

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

61,645

897,046

736,482

65,836

1,761,009

238,940

405,205

14,570

3,081,678

3,740,393

165165
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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

The breakdown of non-current accounts payable and accrued liabilities is as follows:

(In GBP)

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Amounts payable to subsidiaries (note m)

13,616

13,616

Investments in subsidiaries

i. 
The breakdown of the investments in subsidiaries is as follows:

Eastern 
Mining d.o.o.

Adriatic Metals  
Holdings BIH 
Limited

Adriatik  
Metali d.o.o.

(Restated) 
Ras Metals  
d.o.o.

(Restated)  
Adriatic Metals Jersey 
(previously Tethyan 
Resource Corp.)

Cost (In GBP)

30 June 2020 

Additions

31 December 2020

Additions

Transfer of Ras purchase 
option to the Company

Exercise of Ras Metals 
option 

11,021,333

4,205,902

15,227,235

4,308,673

-

-

Capitalisation of 
intercompany loan 
balance

31 December 2021

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

2,186

-

-

-

-

-

11,021,333

20,163,485

24,369,387

20,163,485

35,390,720

-

4,308,673

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,163,485

(20,163,485)

-

2,515,399

-

-

-

-

2,515,399

-

2,937,324

2,937,324

19,536,008

2,186

22,678,884

2,937,324

45,154,402

Group restructure

(19,535,908)

19,535,908

-

-

Total

The allocation of investment value held on the Company balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 has been restated please see 
note t for details.

The Company sold Eastern Mining d.o.o. to Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited (which was incorporated during the year to 31 
December 2021) in exchange for single share issued by Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited , see note m.

Adriatik Metali d.o.o. was incorporated during the year to 31 December 2021.

As at 31 December 2020, 10% of Ras Metals share capital was owned by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd (formerly Tethyan 
Resource Corp). As disclosed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd also held an option 
to acquire the remaining 90% of Ras Metals. On 22 February 2021, the option to acquire the remaining 90% of Ras Metals was 
purchased by Adriatic Metals Plc from Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd, the consideration being satisfied by way of a return of capital.

On 23 February 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras Metals d.o.o. (Ras) 
under an agreement (Ras Option Agreement) held by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company 
including the 10% that was previously owned by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd.

Intercompany loan balances between the Company and Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd were capitalised resulting in investment 
balance of £2,937,324.

The list of subsidiaries of the Company is presented in note 3a of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

166166
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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
j.  Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are classified as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021  
(In GBP)

Note

At amortised cost

At fair value through  
profit or loss

Total

Financial assets

Related Party Receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other Receivables and prepayments

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative Liability

FV Option Liability on acquisition

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

As at 31 December 2020  
(In GBP)

Financial assets

Related Party Receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Other Receivables and prepayments

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative Liability

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets

m

f

h

q

q

r

p

19,315,117

73,077,051

529,387

92,921,555

1,774,625

11,880,828

-

-

233,774

13,889,227 

79,032,328

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,315,117

73,077,051

529,387

92,921,555

1,774,625

11,880,828

1,849,962

1,849,962

858,489

-

858,489

233,774

2,708,451 

16,597,678 

(2,708,451)

76,323,877

Note

At amortised cost

(Restated)  
At fair value through  
profit or loss

Total

m

f

h

q

q

p

1,868,495

27,983,443

70,416

29,922,354

658,715

11,695,687

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,868,495

27,983,443

70,416

29,922,354

658,715

11,695,687

-

3,045,213

3,045,213

255,340

12,609,742 

17,312,612

-

255,340

3,045,213 

15,654,955 

(3,045,213) 

14,267,399

The financial assets and liabilities held on balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 have been restated.  Please see note t for 
details.

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
 
 
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

k.  Financial Risk Management
The Company is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. The principle financial instruments used by the 
Company, from which financial risk arises, are set out in note k. The types of risk exposure the Company is subjected during the 
year are as follows:

i )  Credit risk

The credit risk that the Parent Company is exposed to, and the mitigation thereof, is substantially the same as that of the Group 
as a whole. Further details are provided in note 13 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ii )  Liquidity Risk

The liquidity risk that the Parent Company is exposed to, and the mitigation thereof, is substantially the same as that of the 
Group as a whole with the addition of intercompany balances. Further details are provided in note 13 of the notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table illustrates the contractual maturity analysis of the Company’s gross financial liabilities based on exchange 
rates on the reporting date.

As at 31 December 2021 
(In GBP)

Within 30 days

30 days to 
6 months

6 to 12 
months

Accounts payables and accrued liabilities

1,454,414

Borrowings

Derivative Liability

Deferred Consideration

Intercompany balances

Lease liabilities

-

-

-

65,836

-

1,520,250

Over 12 
months

108,775

11,880,828

1,849,962

-

570,663

210,483

-

-

-

-

-

-

639,369

219,120

11,646

651,015

11,646

230,766

14,607,095

As at 31 December 2020 
(In GBP)

Within 30 days

30 days to 
6 months

6 to 12 
months

Accounts payables and accrued liabilities

658,716

Borrowings

Derivative Liability

Lease liabilities

iii ) Market risk

-

-

-

658,716

-

105,515

-

17,805

123,320

-

-

-

17,805

17,805

Over 12 
months

-

11,590,172

3,045,213

219,731

14,855,116

The market risk that the Parent Company is exposed to, and the mitigation thereof, is substantially the same as that of the 
Group as a whole. Further details are provided in note 14 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

As at 31 December 2021, a 10% change in the exchange rate between the Great Britain Pound and the Australian Dollar, 
which is a reasonable estimation of volatility in exchange rates, would have an approximate £0.1 million change to the Parent 
Company’s total comprehensive loss.

168168
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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
iv ) Fair values

The fair value of cash, other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to 
the short-term nature of the instruments.

Fair value measurements recognised in the Statement of Financial Position subsequent to initial fair value recognition can be 
classified into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable.

Level 1 – Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly, or indirectly.

Level 3 – Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that 
are not based on observable market data.

The level 3 fair value for the convertible loan asset is disclosed in note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. There were 
no transfers between any levels of the fair value hierarchy in the current period or prior years.

l.  Equity
The movements in share capital, share premium, share based payment reserve, warrants reserve are as detailed in note 15 
of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. There are no differences between this and the Parent Company’s 
transactions. 

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m. Related party disclosures
The Company’s related parties include key management personnel, companies which have directors in common and its 
subsidiaries. Transactions with its Directors and key management personnel and transactions with companies which have 
directors in common during the period have been disclosed in note 23 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company had the following related-party balances and transactions during the year ended 31 December 2021 and the six 
months ended 31 December 2020.

(In GBP)

Subsidiary

Eastern Mining d.o.o.

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH 
Limited

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH 
Limited

Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH 
Limited

Adriatik Metali d.o.o.

Nature of 
transaction

Capital 
Contribution

Capital 
Contribution

Sale of Eastern 
Mining d.o.o. 
investment

Capital 
Contribution

Long Term loan

6,436,998

Year ended 31 
December 2021

Six months ended 
31 December 
2020

At 31  
December 2021

At 31  
December 2020

Transaction 
amount

Transaction  
amount

Balance owed  
by / (owed to)

Balance owed  
by/ (owed to)

4,308,674

4,205,902

100

(1)

2,185

590,890

(13,616)

-

-

-

-

1,518,929

-

-

-

6,436,988

-

-

(3,081,678)

-

-

-

-

1,632,007

-

Adriatic Metals Jersey Limited

Long term loan

Adriatic Metals Jersey Limited

Long term loan

-

(13,616)

Adriatic Metals Services (UK) 
Limited

Short term loan

3,928,419

236,488

4,148,236

236,488

Tethyan Resources Jersey

Long term loan

4,694,382

55,700

4,745,892

Tethyan Resources d.o.o.

Long Term loan

1,483,176

Ras Metals d.o.o.

Long Term loan

TAOR d.o.o.

Long Term loan

Tethyan Resources d.o.o.

Loan Interest

TAOR d.o.o.

Loan Interest

999,202

167,055

17,800

2,611

Adriatic Metals Services (UK) 
Limited

Trading balance

(126,815)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,474,002

997,332

165,778

17,800

2,611

(65,836)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Eastern Mining d.o.o.

Trading balance

1,197,815

3,081,678

1,055,882

3,081,678

Tethyan Resources d.o.o.

Trading balance

270,594

-

270,594

-

Short Term Related Party 
Receivables

Long Term Related Party 
Receivables

Total Related Parties 
Receivable

Short Term Related Parties 
Payable

Long Term Related Parties 
Payable

Total Related Parties Payable

170170
170
170

5,495,123

4,950,173

13,819,993

-

19,315,117

4,950,173

(65,836)

(3,081,678)

(13,616)

-

(79,452)

(3,081,678)

ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited was incorporated during the year ended 31 December 2021, the Company paid £100 
for 100% of the share capital on incorporation. Eastern Mining d.o.o. was sold during the year ended 31 December 2021 in 
exchange for a share issued by Adriatic Metals Holdings BIH Limited with £1 nominal value. Loan of £6,436,998 provided to 
Adriatic Metals Holding BIH Limited was used to fund investment in Eastern Mining d.o.o.

Adriatik Metali d.o.o was incorporated during the year, the company paid £2,186 for 100% of the share capital on incorporation.

As at 31 December 2020, 10% of Ras Metals share capital was owned by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd (formerly Tethyan 
Resource Corp). On 23 February 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Ras Metals 
d.o.o. (Ras) under an agreement (Ras Option Agreement) held by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the 
Company including the 10% that was previously owned by Adriatic Metals Jersey Ltd, according the value of the investment 
£2,097,170 previously allocated under Tethyan Resource Corp was instead allocated to Ras. 

Intercompany loan balances totaling £2,937,324 owing from Tethyan Resource Corp to the Company were capitalised during 
the period, leaving nil payable balance at 31 December 2021. 

Intercompany loan receivables are assessed for impairment at period end. Intercompany loans were made to fund both 
corporate costs and exploration projects undertaken by subsidiaries. In company subsidiaries other than Eastern Mining (who 
hold a JORC resource), exploration expenditure is expensed as incurred and not capitalised, as a result these companies net 
asset position is lower than their loans payable to the company and hence have been classified as long term loans. Company 
policy is to impair intercompany loans provided to fund corporate costs but not to impair intercompany loans provided to fund 
exploration projects on the basis that these exploration projects will add additional long term value. Management will assess for 
any impairment indicators on an ongoing basis and considers allowance for expected credit losses (‘ECLs’) for all receivables 
held at amortised cost. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the 
contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive.

Adriatic Metals Services (UK) Limited, incurred costs in relation to group subsidiaries. Costs in relation to Corporate activities 
were recharged to the Company.  

The Company incurred costs in relation to the activities of its group subsidiaries. Costs were recharged on an arms length basis 
to Eastern Mining d.o.o. and Tethyan Resources d.o.o.

n.  Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
The movements in Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are as detailed in note 13 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. There are no differences between this and the Parent Company’s transactions.

o.  Right of use asset
The right of use asset relates to the registered office address. Under IFRS 16 this has been recognised as a right of use asset. 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

(In GBP)

30 June 2020

Amortisation

31 December 2020

Amortisation

31 December 2021

p.  Lease liabilities
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the year:

(In GBP)

30 June 2020

Interest expense

Payments

31 December 2020

Interest expense

Payments

31 December 2021

Land & buildings

251,898

(15,549)

236,349

(27,011)

209,338

265,621

10,523

(20,803)

255,341

18,953

(40,520)

233,774

Of this amount, £23,291 is recognised as a current liability and the remainder £210,483 is shown within non-current liabilities.

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NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

q.  Borrowings and Derivative Liability
The movements in external loans and embedded derivative liability are as detailed in note 6 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. There are no differences between this and the Parent Company’s transactions.

r.  Deferred Consideration
Value of remaining consideration payable under Ras Option agreement was when the option and investment were ceded to 
Adriatic Metals Plc from Tethyan Resources Corp was £2,515,399. When the company acquired the remaining 90% ownership 
stake in Ras Metals d.o.o. the liability was reduced by cash paid and shares issued under the agreement. The liability was fair 
valued at 31 December 2021 as £858,489 as detailed in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

s.  Commitments
Commitments relating to the Parent Company have been disclosed in note 24 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

t.  Prior year adjustment
During the six months ended 31 December 2020 (the comparative reporting period) equity issued in respect of the acquisition 
of Tethyan Resource Corp had previously been recorded as an increase to share capital and share premium. When a company 
issues shares, the basic rule contained in section 610 of the Companies Act 2006 is that those shares should be accounted for 
at the value of consideration received in exchange. Any excess over the nominal value of the shares issued is recorded in the 
share premium account.

Merger relief is a Companies Act relief from the creation of a share premium account on the issue of shares. Broadly, it applies 
where a company issues equity shares in consideration for the shares of another company (ie, a share for share exchange) 
where, as part of the arrangement, it secures at least a 90% equity holding in the other company. The specific criteria for 
merger relief are set out in section 612 of the Companies Act 2006. Where the criteria are met, the relief must be applied and 
therefore no share premium is recorded on the issue of the shares.

The company acquired 100% of the equity holding in Tethyan Resource Corp and therefore meets the criteria. The adjustment 
to the comparative figures for the six months ended 31 December 2020 represents a change in classification within equity 
only, with a £16,952,489 decrease in the share premium account, an increase in merger reserve of £17,256,579. Note that 
£304,090 costs directly attributable to raising equity were also included within share premium and these have been reallocated 
to retained deficit in line with the requirements when merger relief has been applied. There is no impact on the Group and 
Parent Company net assets, profit or loss or cash flow statement for the period ended 31 December 2020.

As at 31 December 2020 Adriatic Metals Plc had recognised an option asset (£20,581,714) and deferred consideration 
(£2,515,399) on its balance sheet in relation to the acquisition of Tethyan Resources Corp and Ras Metals. This was to 
reflect the accounting disclosed within note 10.  The recognition of the option asset and liability was a reflection of how the 
transaction was completed on 22 February 2021 when the option and investment were ceded to Adriatic Metals Plc from 
Tethyan Resources Corp.  As at 31 December 2020 this option asset and liability were legally contracted to Tethyan Resources 
Corp and therefore the balance sheet has been restated to reflect the appropriate legal form at that time. The adjustments 
reflected are to increase investment in Subsidiary by £18,066,315, to reflect the consideration paid for the investment in the 
Tethyan group and to remove the option asset (£20,581,714) and deferred consideration (£2,515,399). There is no impact 
on the consolidated group financial statements, the Company net assets on the statement of financial position, the company 
statement of comprehensive income or the company statement of cash flows.

u.  Subsequent events
Subsequent events relating to the Parent Company have been disclosed in note 26 of the Consolidated Financial Statement. 

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION (UNAUDITTED)

The Company’s corporate governance statement for the year ended 31 December 2021 is available on the Company’s website 
at https://www.adriaticmetals.com/downloads/corp-governance-files-/adt-2020-06-05-cgp-v03.pdf (“Corporate Governance 
Manual”).

This statement has been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and is current as at 29 March 2022. To the extent 
applicable, the Company has adopted The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) as published 
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Recommendations).

The Company is not established in Australia but it is subject in its home jurisdiction to an equivalent law to sections 299 and 
299A of the Corporations Act requiring the preparation of a directors’ report that includes a review of operations and activities 
for the reporting period which is included in the main body of this Annual Report.

Principles of Best Practice Recommendations

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10, Adriatic Metals PLC is required to disclose the extent to which it has followed 
the Principles of Best Practice Recommendations during the financial year. Where Adriatic Metals PLC has not followed a 
recommendation, this has been identified and an explanation for the departure has been given.

Principles and recommendations

Comment

1.

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should disclose: (a) the respective roles 
and responsibilities of its board and management; and 
(b) those matters expressly reserved to the board and 
those delegated to management.

A listed entity should: (a) undertake appropriate checks 
before appointing a person, or putting forward to 
security holders a candidate for election, as a director; 
and (b) provide securityholders with all material 
information in its possession relevant to a decision on  
whether or not to elect or re-elect a director.

The Board is ultimately accountable for the performance 
of the Company and provides leadership and sets the 
strategic objectives of the Company. It is responsible 
for overseeing all corporate reporting systems, 
remuneration frameworks, governance issues, and 
stakeholder communications. Decisions reserved for the 
Board relate to those that have a fundamental impact 
on the Company, such as material acquisitions and 
takeovers, dividends and buy backs, material profits 
upgrades and downgrades, and significant closures.

Management is responsible for implementing Board 
strategy, day-to-day operational aspects, and ensuring 
that all risks and performance issues are brought to the 
Board’s attention. They must operate within the risk and 
authorisation parameters set by the Board.

The Company undertakes comprehensive reference 
checks prior to appointing a director, or putting that 
person forward as a candidate to ensure that person is 
competent, experienced, and would not be impaired in 
any way from undertaking the duties of a director. The 
Company provides relevant information to shareholders 
for their consideration about the attributes of candidates 
together with whether the Board supports the 
appointment or re-election.

A listed entity should have a written agreement with 
each director and senior executive setting out the terms 
of their  appointment.

The terms of the appointment of a Non-Executive 
director, or executive directors and senior executives 
are agreed upon and set out in writing at the time of 
appointment.

The company secretary of a listed entity should be 
accountable directly to the board, through the chair, 
on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the 
board.

The Joint Company Secretaries report directly to the 
Board through the Chairman and are accessible to all 
directors.

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Principles and recommendations

Comment

1.5

1.6

1.7

A listed entity should (a) have a diversity policy which 
includes requirements for the board or a relevant 
committee of the board lo set measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both 
the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving 
them; (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it; and 
(c) disclose as at the end of each reporting period the 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the board or a relevant committee of the board 
in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and 
its progress towards achieving them, and either: (1) 
the respective proportions of men and women on the 
Board, in senior executive positions and across the 
whole organisation (including how the entity has defined 
“senior executive” for these purposes); or (2) if the entity 
is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender 
Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality 
Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act.

A listed entity should (a) have and disclose a process 
for periodically evaluating the performance of the 
Board, its Committees and individual directors; and (b) 
disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a 
performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting 
period in accordance with that process. The Company’s 
Corporate Governance Plan includes a section on 
performance evaluation practices adopted by the 
Company..

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes 
a ‘Diversity Policy’, which provides a framework for 
establishing measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity and for the Board to assess annually both the 
objectives and progress in achieving them.

The Board has also set formal diversity objectives from 
2021 which are included as KPIs in the Company’s 
Short Term Incentive Plan.

Further detail on the Diversity Policy is included in the 
Strategic Report of the Directors.

The Chairman reviews the performance of the Board, 
its Committees and individual directors to ensure that 
the Company continues to have a mix of skills and 
experience necessary for the conduct of its activities.

The most recent performance evaluation of the board 
was performed during November and December 2021.

A listed entity should (a) have and disclose a process 
for periodically evaluating the performance of its 
senior executives: and (b) disclose, in relation to each 
reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with 
that process. The Company’s Corporate Governance 
Plan includes a section on performance evaluation 
practices adopted by the Company.

The Chairman monitors the Board and the Board 
monitors the performance of any senior executives 
who are not Directors, including measuring actual 
performance against planned performance.

The most recent performance evaluation of the 
Managing Director and CEO was performed during 
November 2021.

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Comment

2.

Structure of the board to add value

2.1

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a nomination committee which: (1) has at least 
three members, a majority of whom are independent 
directors: and (2) is chaired by an independent director, 
and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; (4) 
the members of the committee; and (5) as at the end 
of each reporting period. the number of times the 
committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings: or

(b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs to address board 
succession issues and to ensure that the board has the 
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, 
independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities effectively.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills 
matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that 
the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership.

’The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes 
a Nomination Committee Charter, which discloses the 
specific responsibilities of the committee.

The Company has established a formal Remuneration 
and Nominations committee.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for further 
details regarding the Remuneration and Nominations 
committee.

The Board’s skills matrix is set out below.

The matrix reflects the Board’s objective to have an 
appropriate mix of industry and professional experience 
including skills such as leadership, governance, strategy, 
finance, risk, IT, HR. policy development, international 
business and customer relationship.

Additionally, external consultants may be brought it with 
specialist knowledge to complement the board’s matrix 
of skills in the event that a deficiency were to exist in 
required areas.

Those directors who are considered to be independent 
are specified in the Directors Report.

The length of service of each of the Company’s directors 
is included in the Directors Report.

A listed entity should disclose: (a) the names of the 
directors considered by the board to be independent 
directors; (b) if a director has an interest. position, 
association or relationship of the type described in 
Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that it does 
not compromise the independence of the director, 
the nature of the interest, position. association or 
relationship in question and an explanation of why the 
board is of that opinion; and (c) the length of service of 
each director.

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be 
independent directors.

The majority of the Company’s directors are 
independent.

The Chair of the board of a listed entity should be an 
independent director and, in particular, should not be 
the same person as the CEO of the entity.

A listed entity should have a program for inducting 
new directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop and 
maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform 
their role as directors effectively.

Mr. Rawlinson, who was the Chairman through the 
reporting year, is independent.

The Chairman and Company Secretaries brief and 
inform New Directors on all relevant aspects of the 
Company’s operations and background. A director 
development program is also available to ensure that 
directors can enhance their skills and remain abreast of 
important developments.

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Principles and recommendations

Comment

Act ethically and responsibly

A listed entity should: (a) have a code of conduct for 
its directors, senior executives and employees; and (b) 
disclose that code or a summary of it.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes 
a ‘Corporate Code of Conduct’, which provides a 
framework for decisions and actions in relation to ethical 
conduct in employment.

Safeguard Integrity In financial reporting

The board of a listed entity should: (a) have an Audit 
Committee which: (1) has at least three members, all 
of whom are Non-Executive directors and a majority 
of whom are independent directors; and (2) is chaired 
by an independent director, who is not the chair of the 
board, and disclose: (3) the charter of the committee; 
(4) the relevant qualifications and experience of 
the members of the committee; and (5) in relation 
to each reporting period, the number of times the 
committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings; or (b) if 
it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact 
and the processes it employs that independently verify 
and safeguard the integrity of ifs corporate reporting, 
including the processes for the appointment and 
removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the 
audit engagement partner.

The board of a listed entity should, before it approve’ 
the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, 
receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their 
opinion, the financial records of the entity have been 
properly maintained and that the financial statements 
comply with the appropriate accounting standards 
and give a true and fair view of the financial position 
and performance of the entity and that the opinion has 
been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is operating 
effectively.

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its 
external Auditor attends its AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
audit.

Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should (a) have a written policy for 
complying with its continuous disclosure obligations 
under the Listing Rules; and (b) disclose that policy or a 
summary of it.

The Company has established an Audit & Risk 
Committee.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for further details 
regarding the Audit & Risk Committee.

A declaration in accordance with these requirements 
has been provided by the CEO and CFO.

The Company seeks to ensure that its external Auditor 
attends its AGM and is available to answer questions 
from security holders relevant to the audit.

The Company has a continuous disclosure program 
in place designed to ensure the compliance with ASX 
Listing Rule disclosure and to ensure accountability 
at a senior executive level for compliance and factual 
presentation of the Company’s financial position.

New and substantive investor or analyst presentations 
materials are released on the ASX Market 
Announcements Platform ahead of presentation.

See Schedule 7 of the Corporate Governance Manual 
for further details.

3.

3.1

4.

4.1

4.2

4.3

5.

5.1

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Comment

6.

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

7.

7.1

Respect the rights of shareholders

A listed entity should provide information about itself 
and its governance to investors via its website.

A listed entity should design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and 
processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders.

A listed entity should give security holders the 
option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security registry 
electronically.

Recognise and manage risk

The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a committee 
or Committees to oversee risk, each of which: (l) 
has at least three members, a majority of whom 
are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an 
independent director, and disclose: (3) the charter of 
the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and 
(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number 
of times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or (b) if it does not have a Risk Committee or 
Committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and 
the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk 
management framework.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should: (a) 
review the entity’s risk management framework at least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; 
and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 
whether such a review has taken place.

The Company maintains information in relation 
to governance documents, directors and senior 
executives. Board and committee charters, annual 
reports. ASX announcements and contact details on the 
company's website.

The Company encourages shareholders to attend its 
AGM and to send in questions prior to the AGM so 
that they may be responded to during the meeting. It 
also encourages ad hoc enquiry via email which are 
responded to and actively uses social media to engage 
with shareholders.

Refer to commentary at Recommendation 6.2

The Company engages its share registry to 
manage the majority of communications with 
shareholders. Shareholders are encouraged to receive 
correspondence from the company electronically, 
thereby facilitating a more effective, efficient and 
environmentally friendly communication mechanism 
with shareholders. Shareholders not already receiving 
information electronically can elect to do so through the 
share registry, Computershare Australia at  
www.computershare.com/au.

The Company has established an Audit & Risk 
Committee.The Company’s Corporate Governance 
Plan includes an Audit & Risk Committee Charter, which 
discloses the specific responsibilities of the committee. 

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for further details 
regarding the Audit & Risk Committee.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes a 
risk management policy. 

The Company maintains a risk register as part of its risk 
management strategy which is periodically updated and 
subject to scrutiny by the Audit & Risk Committee.

Where appropriate, the Audit & Risk Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board in respect of key 
operational risks and their management. Risks and the 
management thereof is a recurring item for deliberation 
at Board Meetings.

Procedures are in place to ensure the Board is informed 
of any material breaches of the Corporate Code of 
Conduct. 

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Principles and recommendations

Comment

7.3

A listed entity should disclose: (a) if it has an internal 
audit function, how the function is structured and what 
role it performs; or (b) if it does not have an internal 
audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of 
its risk management and internal control processes.

The Company is currently not in compliance with this 
recommendation as it does not maintain a separate 
internal audit function as the Board considers the 
Company is not currently of the relevant size or 
complexity to warrant the formation of a formal internal 
audit function.

7.4

8.

8.1

8.2

8.3

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any 
material exposure to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages 
or intends to manage those risks.

Remunerate fairly and responsibly

The board of a listed entity should: (a) have a 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee which: 
(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom 
are independent directors; and (2) is chaired by an 
independent director, and disclose: (3) the charter of 
the committee; (4) the members of the committee; and 
(5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number 
of times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or (b) if it does not have a remuneration 
committee, disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs for setting the level and composition of 
remuneration for directors and senior executives and 
ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not 
excessive.

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of Non-Executive 
directors and the remuneration of executive directors 
and other senior executives.

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration 
scheme should: (a) have a policy on whether 
participants are permitted to enter into transactions 
(whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) 
which limit the economic risk of participating in the 
scheme; and (b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

The Board, as a whole, evaluates and continually 
strives for improvement in the effectiveness of risk 
management and internal control processes.

The Audit & Risk Committee receives the report from 
the Company’s external Auditors which includes an 
assessment of internal controls. In the event that 
weaknesses in internal control processes are identified 
these matters are brought to the attention of and dealt 
with by the Board.

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for disclosures 
relating to the company’s material business risks. The 
Company does not currently have material exposure 
to any economic, environmental or social sustainability 
risks. Refer to commentary at Recommendations 
7.1 and 7.2 for information on the company’s risk 
management framework.

The Company has established a Remuneration & 
Nominations Committee.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes 
a Remuneration & Nominations Committee Charter, 
which discloses the specific responsibilities of the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Refer to the Company’s Annual Report for further details 
regarding the Remuneration & Nominations Committee.

Refer to the Remuneration & Nominations Committee 
report in the Company’s Annual Report.

The Company does not have formal policy on whether 
participants in the equity-based remuneration scheme 
are permitted to enter into transactions which limit the 
economic risk of participating in the scheme. However, 
no such transactions have been entered into by scheme 
participants and such transactions may only be enter 
into with the prior approval of the Company as noted 
in Schedule 4 Remuneration Committee Charter of the 
Corporate Governance Manual.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Board skills matrix

Michael Rawlinson

Peter Bilbe

B. Economics. Master of Science 

B. Engineering Mining

Investment banking

Resources 

Mining Finance

NED – LSE, ASX

Paul Cronin - CEO

B.Com & MBA

Resource Finance

CEO experience

M&A 

Mining Engineer

Gold, Base Metals

NED - ASX

Sanela Karic

LLB

Bosnian Law

Corporate affairs

M&A

Operational experience

M&A 

Sandra Bates

B.Com & LLB 

Corporate Law

Corporate Finance

Resources focus

NED – ASX, LSE, AIM

Julian Barnes

BSC (Hons), PhD

Geologist

Exploration & development

Balkan experience

Project generation & DD

NED – TSX, LSE, ASX

Exec & NED ASX, LSE, TSX

Human Resources

NED – LSE

As part of the board’s performance evaluation and within the remit of the Nominations Committee, the Adriatic board undertook 
a skills self assessment matrix review. The skills categories chosen were all discussed and noted would be required as Adriatic 
moves from its development phase into a construction phase and ultimately production/steady state. The outcome of the self 
assessment was as follows:

Adriatic Board Skills Matrix Self Assessment Dec-21

M&A

Social & Community Management

Environmental Management

Corporate Governance

International/Balkan experience

Capital Management & Legal

Stakeholder Relations

Information Technology

Commodity Markets & Hedging

Treasury & FX Hedging

Risk Management

Financial Reporting

Project Development & Operations

Project Evaluation & Feasibility Studies

Exploration

Strategy

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Expert - Deep knowledge / formal qualification or experience over many years

Moderate - Moderate skills / experience – knowledgeable but not highly skilled

Aware - Some knowledge and can follow a discussion

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ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION (UNAUDITTED) - CONTINUED

Shareholdings

At the time of publishing this Annual Report there is no on-market buy-back.

Substantial shareholdings 

The Directors are aware of the Company’s top 20 shareholders at 8 March 2022 as follows:

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

 WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

 MR MILOS BOSNJAKOVIC

 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

 ABADI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

 GLAMOUR DIVISION PTY LTD 

 EUROCLEAR NOMINEES LIMITED 

 NORTRUST NOMINEES LIMITED

 NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>

 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM

 CHASE NOMINEES LIMITED>

 UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

 INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC 

 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

 MR ALBERTO LAVANDEIRA ADAN

 APOLLO NOMINEES LTD 

 BBHISL NOMINEES LIMITED <128024>

Number of 
ordinary shares

55,684,546

25,240,627

15,613,335

15,387,391

13,300,000

11,042,395

7,771,332

7,571,629

7,106,553

6,983,763

5,115,087

3,653,733

3,389,039

2,973,888

2,966,928

2,892,098

2,721,442

2,666,664

2,600,769

2,565,948

Percentage of 
issued share 
capital

20.90

9.48

5.86

5.78

4.99

4.15

2.92

2.84

2.67

2.62

1.92

1.37

1.27

1.12

1.11

1.09

1.02

1.98

0.96

1.02

Totals: Top 20 holders

Total Remaining Holders Balance

197,247,167

69,132,073

77.04%

22.96%

As at 8 March 2022 the Directors are aware of four shareholders who held a substantial shareholding within the meaning of the 
Australian Corporations Act as outlined in the top 20 listing above. A person has a substantial holding if the total votes that they 
or their associates have relevant interests in is five per cent of more of the total number of votes.

Distribution of Ordinary Shares as at 8 March 2022

Number of  
shareholders

Number of  
ordinary shares

Percentage of issued 
share capital

759

675

251

346

130

2,161

325,786

1,816,780

1,923,851

11,200,056

251,111,767

266,379,240

0.12

0.68

0.72

4.20

94.28

100.00

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

Total

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Unmarketable Parcel

ASX Minimum trade parcel AUD$500.00 parcel at 
AUD$2.18 per share

230

255

21,150

Minimum Parcel 
Size Shares

Number of 
shareholders

Total Shares

Substantial Option and Performance Rights Holders

There are no substantial options or performance rights holders other than those disclosed in the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee Report.

Restricted securities

There were no restricted securities or securities or subject to voluntary escrow as at 31 December 2021.

Tenement holdings

The Company’s tenements at 8 March 2022 are set out in the table below. The Company holds a 100% interest in all 
concession agreements and licences via its wholly owned subsidiaries with the exception of the Raska (Suva Ruda) licence held 
by Deep Research d.o.o.. The Company has an option agreement to acquire 100% ownership of Deep Research d.o.o. but 
has no equity interest in that entity at present.

Concession 
document

Registration 
number

License 
holder

Concession 
Agreement

No.:04-18-21389-
1/13

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

i

a
n
v
o
g
e
z
r
e
H
d
n
a

i

a
n
s
o
B

i

a
b
r
e
S

Annex 3 - Area 
Extension

No.: 04-18-21389-
3/18

Annex 5 - Area 
Extension

No: 04-18-14461-
1/20

Exploration 
License

Exploration 
License

Exploration 
License

Exploration 
License

310-02-
1721/2018-02

310-02-
1722/2018-02

310-02-
1114/2015-02

310-02-
00060/2015-02

Exploration 
License

310-02-
01670/2021-02

Concession  
name

Veovaca1

Veovaca 2

Area  
(Km2)

1.08

0.91

Date  
granted

Expiry  
date

12-Mar-2013

11-Mar-2038

12-Mar-2013

11-Mar-2038

Rupice-Jurasevac, 
Brestic

0.83

12-Mar-2013

13-Mar-2038

Rupice - Borovica

4.52

14-Nov-2018

13-Nov-2038

Veovaca - Orti -  
Seliste - Mekuse

Barice - Smajlova 
Suma - Macak

1.32

14-Nov-2018

13-Nov-2038

19.45

03-Dec-2020

03-Dec-2050

Droskovac - Brezik

2.88

03-Dec-2020

03-Dec-2050

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Eatsern  
Mining d.o.o.

Borovica – Semizova 
Ponikva

9.91

03-Dec-2020

03-Dec-2050

Ras Metals 
d.o.o.

Ras Metals 
d.o.o.

Kizevak

1.84

03-Oct-2019

03-Oct-2022

Sastavci

1.44

12-Mar-2013

03-Oct-2022

Taor d.o.o.

Kremice

8.54

21-Apr-2016

21-April-2022

Deep 
Research 
d.o.o.

Global Mineral 
Resources 
d.o.o.

Raska (Suva Ruda)

87.17

28-Dec-2015

18-Feb-2022*

Kaznovice

37.1

22-Nov-2021

22-Nov-2024

* Raska concession is pending renewal, application for extension has been submitted, the Company is awaiting to receive 
confirmation of extension from authorities. 

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ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION (UNAUDITTED) - CONTINUED

Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act

As the company is incorporated in England and Wales, chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the 
acquisition of shares (i.e. substantial holdings and takeovers) do not apply to the Company. In the United Kingdom, the City 
Code on Takeovers and Mergers (City Code) regulates takeovers and substantial shareholders and the Company is subject to 
the City Code.

Voting rights

The Company is incorporated under the legal jurisdiction of England and Wales. To enable the Company to have their securities 
cleared and settled electronically through CHESS, Depositary Instruments called CHESS Depositary Interests (CDIs) are issued. 
Each CDI represents one underlying ordinary share in the Company (Share). The main difference between holding CDIs and 
Shares is that CDI holders hold the beneficial ownership in the Shares instead of legal title. CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty 
Limited (CDN), a subsidiary of ASX, holds the legal title to the underlying Shares.

Pursuant to the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, CDI holders receive all of the economic benefits of actual ownership of the 
underlying Shares. CDIs are traded in a manner similar to shares of Australian companies listed on ASX.

CDIs will be held in uncertificated form and settled/transferred through CHESS. No share certificates will be issued to CDI 
holders. Each CDI is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has 
one vote on a show of hands.

All substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by poll rather than by a show of hands.

If holders of CDIs wish to attend and vote at the Company’s general meetings, they will be able to do so. Under the ASX Listing 
Rules and the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, the Company as an issuer of CDIs must allow CDI holders to attend any 
meeting of the holders of Shares unless relevant English law at the time of the meeting prevents CDI holders from attending 
those meetings.

In order to vote at such meetings, CDI holders have the following options:

a )  instructing CDN, as the legal owner, to vote the Shares underlying their CDIs in a particular manner. A voting instruction 

form will be sent to CDI holders with the notice of meeting or proxy statement for the meeting and this must be completed 
and returned to the Company’s Share Registry prior to the meeting; or

b )  informing the Company that they wish to nominate themselves or another person to be appointed as CDN’s proxy with 

respect to their Shares underlying the CDIs for the purposes of attending and voting at the general meeting; or

c )  converting their CDIs into a holding of Shares and voting these at the meeting (however, if thereafter the former CDI holder 

wishes to sell their investment on ASX it would be necessary to convert the Shares back to CDIs). In order to vote in person, 
the conversion must be completed prior to the record date for the meeting. See above for further information regarding the 
conversion process.

As holders of CDls will not appear on the Company’s share register as the legal holders of the Shares, they will not be entitled 
to vote at Shareholder meetings unless one of the above steps is undertaken.

As each CDI represents one Share, a CDI Holder will be entitled to one vote for every CDI they hold.

Proxy forms, CDI voting instruction forms, and details of these alternatives will be included in each notice of meeting sent to CDI 
holders by the Company.

These voting rights exist only under the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, rather than under British Columbia Law. Since CDN is 
the legal holder of the applicable Shares and the holders of CDIs are not themselves the legal holder of their applicable Shares, 
the holders of CDIs do not have any directly enforceable rights under the Company’s articles of association.

As holders of CDIs will not appear on our share register as the legal holders of shares of ordinary shares, they will not 
be entitled to vote at our shareholder meetings unless one of the above steps is undertaken.

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ADRIATIC METALS PLC  ADRIATIC METALS PLC  STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONCOMPANY DIRECTORY 

Board of Directors

Michael Rawlinson* (Chairman)

Peter Bilbe* 

(Non-Executive Director)

Paul Cronin 

(Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer)

Julian Barnes* 

(Non-Executive Director)

Sandra Bates* 

(Non-Executive Director)

Sanela Karic* 

(Non-Executive Director)

Chief Financial Officer

Geoff Eyre

Company Secretary

Geoff Eyre, Gabriel Chiappini (joint secretaries)

Registered Office

Australian Office

Regent House, 65 Rodney Road, Cheltenham GL50 1HX 
+44 (0) 20 7993 0066

Level 1, 10 Outram Street, West Perth WA 6005, Australia 
+44 (0) 20 7993 0066

Canaccord Genuity Limited, 88 Wood Street, London EC2V 7QR

Brokers

RBC Europe Limited, 100 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4AA

Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited, One Broadgate, London EC2M 2QS

Auditors

BDO LLP, 55 Baker Street, London W1U 7EU

Stock Exchange Listings

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:ADT)

London Stock Exchange (LSE:ADT1)

OTC Market (OTCQX:ADMLF)

Computershare

UK: The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE   
+44 (0) 370 702 0003

Share Registrars

Computershare Australia:

Australia: Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace, Perth, WA 6000   
+61 08 9323 2000

Country of Incorporation

England & Wales

Registered Number

10599833

Web site

www.adriaticmetals.com

* Determined by the Board to be independent in accordance with the Quoted Company Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code 
(QCA Code).

Designed and Produced by Presentation Graphics Design Ltd

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Annual Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2021STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONGround Floor, Regent House
65 Rodney Road
Cheltenham
GL50 1HX
United Kingdom 

Tel: +44 (0) 207 993 0066

www.adriaticmetals.com