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ADT

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FY2014 Annual Report · ADT
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AdEPT Telecom plc

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

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faces not numbers

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Faces, 
 not numbers.

We don’t treat our customers as numbers;  
we focus on personal service and meeting 
personal needs.

We’re one of the UK’s leading network independent 
telecommunications providers, offering a complete 
communications portfolio: fixed line calls, line rental, 
mobile, data connectivity products and VoIP.

Our tailored services are used by thousands of 
business, public sector and residential customers 
across the UK.

Our strategic relationships with every major network 
supplier in the UK are key to our service delivery.

AdEPT at a glance

How we work

Our strategy and KPIs

Page 4 

Page 6 

Page 8 

Visit our website at 
www.adept‑telecom.co.uk for the 
latest investor news and information

01  Highlights

06  How we work

02  Chairman’s statement

08  Our strategy and KPIs

04  AdEPT at a glance

10  Strategic report

16  Introduction to 

corporate governance

21  Independent auditors’ 

report

17  Board of directors

22  Statement of 

15  Corporate social 
responsibility

18  Corporate governance

19  Directors’ report

Summary of our financial performance
Year ended 31 March 2014

Revenue (£m)

£20.9m

Gross margin (£m)

£7.6m

EBITDA* (£m)

£4.0m

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comprehensive income

23  Statement of financial 

position

24  Statement of changes 

in equity

25  Statement of cash flows

26  Notes to the financial 

statements

44  Company information

Net debt (£m)

£3.0m

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Financial highlights

 E Eleventh consecutive year of increased 
underlying EBITDA, up 8.3% to £4.04m 
(2013: £3.73m)

 E Underlying EBITDA margin % increased 

by 1.6% to 19.4% (2013: 17.8%)

 E 100% increase to dividends declared to 3.0p 

(interim 1.50p, final 1.50p) (2013: 1.50p)

 E Cash generation with free cash flow, 
after interest, of £2.6m (2013: £3.0m)

 E Net debt reduction of £0.3m year-on-year 

 E 12.8% increase to profit before tax to £1.85m 

to £3.0m (2013: £3.3m)

(2013: £1.64m)

 E Total interest costs reduced by 30.4% 

 E 35.2% increase to profit after tax to £1.33m 

to £0.26m (2013: £0.37m)

(2013: £0.98m)

 E 18.0% increase to adjusted basic earnings 

per share of 14.99p (2013: 12.70p)

Operational highlights

 E 26.9% increase to data connectivity 

and broadband revenues year-on-year

 E Acquisition of customer base from Bluebell 
Telecom Limited completed in August 2013

* before non-recurring costs

01

OVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKChairman’s statement
Roger Wilson, Non-executive Chairman

AdEPT has delivered another strong trading performance 
through a combination of organic sales, particularly in the 
public sector, and the acquisition of a customer base during 
the year.

Review of operations
It is with great pleasure that I announce our 
annual results.

For the year ended 31 March 2014 AdEPT 
Telecom plc (‘AdEPT’ or the ‘Company’) 
delivered another strong trading performance.

I am pleased to report an eleventh consecutive 
increase to underlying EBITDA, up 8.3% to 
£4.04m. EBITDA margin has improved further 
from 17.8% to 19.4%. In August 2013 AdEPT 
completed its 18th acquisition, a customer 
base from Bluebell Telecom Limited which 
has been fully integrated into the customer 
management system in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

AdEPT’s continued strong cash flow generation 
resulted in £2.6m of free cash flow after interest. 
This free cash flow is after making corporation 
tax payments of £1.1m, which increased by £0.5m 
compared to the previous year following our 
transition to large company status for corporation 
tax purposes. During the twelve months ended 
31 March 2014 the Company has made payment 
of both the 2013 corporation tax liability and 
advance instalments of three-quarters of the 
current year’s tax liability. £2.2m of free cash 
has been used to fund the deferred consideration 
of the customer base acquisition from Expanse 
(UK) Communications Limited in 2012 and the 
initial consideration for the customer base 
acquisition from Bluebell Telecom Limited. 
£0.3m of free cash was used to meet dividend 
payments to shareholders. The issue of new 
equity during the year to directors increasing 
their shareholdings following the exercise of 
share options resulted in a cash inflow of £0.3m.

In line with its progressive policy, AdEPT has 
doubled the dividend year-on-year, declaring 
a final dividend of 1.50p per ordinary share 
(2013: 0.75p), making total dividends declared 
during the year ended 31 March 2014 of 3.00p 
per ordinary share (2013: 1.50p). The Board 
is confident that the continued strong cash 
generation will support a progressive 
dividend policy.

Summary

 E The Company has improved its EBITDA by more than 8% 

through increased direct sales focus, small customer base 
acquisition, management of wholesale supply contracts 
and continued operational efficiency

 E Continued deployment of 21CN data connectivity has 
led to data and broadband revenues increasing by 27% 
in the year

 E Dividends were doubled year-on-year to 3.0p per share 
as a result of continued strong free cash flow generation

 E Net borrowings were reduced to £3.0m at March 2014 
despite undertaking a customer base acquisition, 
increasing the dividend and incurring a dual tax 
cash outflow

02

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014The Board continues to identify and evaluate 
strategic acquisitions that are considered to 
meet the criteria of complementing existing 
business whilst adding value to our shareholders. 
The organic growth strategy continues to be 
winning larger customers and existing client 
retention. We also continue to target greater 
cross-sell penetration and development of 
new products.

Outlook
The improved EBITDA this year was underpinned 
by focus on underlying profitability through 
improving margins on customer contracts, 
operational efficiencies, tight credit control 
and strategic acquisition of complementary 
customer bases. The Board is confident that 
continued strong cash generation will support 
a progressive dividend policy.

Employees
The improved profitability this year was made 
possible by the continued hard work and focus 
of all employees at AdEPT. As a company we 
are immensely proud of the track record we 
have created over the last eleven years and 
on behalf of the Board I would like to take 
this opportunity to thank all of our employees 
for their continued hard work.

Shareholder benefits scheme
The AdEPT shareholder benefits scheme 
has continued to attract new members during 
the year. The scheme, which is available to 
all shareholders owning a minimum of 1,000 
shares, provides eligible shareholders with 
free residential line rental worth approximately 
£154 per annum for as long as they remain 
eligible shareholders.

The business focus for the coming year 
remains on continued development of organic 
sales through leveraging AdEPT’s approved 
supplier status on the various telecom 
frameworks, maintaining profitability and 
cash flow generation, which will be used to 
reduce net borrowings and/or fund suitable 
earnings-enhancing acquisitions if identified. 
We will therefore continue to invest in our 
organic sales channels, work with our 
network partners to develop new products 
and complement this with further investment 
in retention activities to retain customers.

Roger Wilson
Non-executive Chairman
7 July 2014

New products
AdEPT continues to provide voice and data 
services to its customers by offering best of 
breed products from all major UK networks. 
Continued deployment of 21CN data connectivity 
products has led to data and broadband 
revenues increasing by 27% in the year ended 
31 March 2014. As the demand for faster data 
connectivity speeds continues AdEPT has seen 
further customer orders for 10Gb Optical 
Spectrum Services (OSA) and is currently 
underway with the launch of 40Gb and 100Gb 
Optical Spectrum Services (OSEA).

Growth strategy
The strategy of the Company remains that of 
increasing EBITDA and free cash generation 
by concentrating organic sales efforts on 
winning direct new business with larger 
customers, particularly in the public sector, 
and complementing this with value adding 
acquisitions. Rather than operate a telesales 
operation aimed at acquiring smaller business 
customers organically we instead use our free 
cash generation to acquire customer bases 
from other telesales operations in the industry.

AdEPT has been highly successful in gaining 
traction in the public sector space during the 
year with a number of organic contract wins 
with public sector clients, including several 
county councils. AdEPT was awarded approved 
supplier status to the Crown Commercial Service 
under the Telephony Service Framework RM1035 
during the year. This is in addition to AdEPT’s 
existing framework agreements with Ja.net 
and ESPO Telecom Framework 7.

On 1 August 2013 the Company acquired a 
customer base from Bluebell Telecom Limited. 
The acquisition was funded from operating cash 
flow. After the balance sheet date, on 8 April 2014 
the Company acquired the entire issued share 
capital of Bluecherry Telecom Limited.

03

OVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKAdEPT at a glance
AdEPT Telecom is one of the UK’s leading network independent 
providers of voice and data telecommunications services. 
We provide solutions for thousands of companies of all sizes 
from multi-site, national call centres and public sector 
customers, to small business and home offices.

Our solutions
The Company provides fixed line calls, 
line rental, mobile, data connectivity 
products and VoIP services to 
thousands of business, public sector 
and residential customers across 
the UK.

Fixed line
AdEPT offers a comprehensive 
range of fixed line business 
telecom products for all sizes 
of business.

Data connectivity
AdEPT provides fast, 
low‑contention, higher 
quality broadband, leased 
lines connections and MPLS 
networks using 21st Century 
Network technology. 

AdEPT provides great value of money 
combined with award-winning customer 
service levels. This gives customers peace 
of mind and a service they can rely on.

 E We support the critical business 

communications for more than 15,000 
small, medium and large enterprise 
companies across the UK.

 E From single analogue business lines 

to complex digital multi-site solutions, 
the AdEPT range of products and 
services are scalable.

 E AdEPT has strategic relationships 
with all tier-1 suppliers, including 
BT, Vodafone and TalkTalk Business, 
to ensure the best possible choice 
of networks.

Solutions are available from 2Mb broadband 
to 100Gb optical spectrum services at a 
surprisingly low cost.

 E AdEPT partners with all the major 

networks across the UK, ensuring that 
the customer can be provided with the 
most appropriate and cost effective 
solution to meet their requirements.

 E All our data solutions are scalable, 
so they can keep pace as business 
needs evolve.

 E Whether it’s a multi-site solution for a 
major UK company or an upgrade to IP 
telephony, AdEPT will tailor a solution.

One location, nationwide reach
AdEPT offers network independence combined with 
award-winning levels of service under a single bill 
solution. All services are provided from a single head 
office location in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

04

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Mobile
AdEPT Mobile provides a wide 
variety of mobile solutions tailored 
to the specific requirements of 
each customer.

Inbound
AdEPT’s ‘cloud’ or network‑based 
inbound call handling solutions 
offer a simple and scalable way to 
manage inbound calls, with online 
access enabling customers to 
implement changes instantly.

VoIP
AdEPT’s VoIP solution in 
partnership with the UK’s 
leading SIP provider, Gamma, 
is fully backed by a secure 
and reliable network. 

 E AdEPT Mobile offers simple, cost effective 
mobile tariffs and competitively priced 
handsets. 

 E The customer can decide how they 
would like their calls answered, 
handled and directed.

 E The AdEPT Mobile team advises on 

 E Low set up costs using network-based 

mobile broadband packages for business 
and gives guidance on the wide range 
of the latest devices and networks.

 E As an independent provider, AdEPT 
provides customers with mobile 
solutions from each of the major 
mobile networks in the UK.

 E AdEPT offers the full range of the latest 
mobile handsets and devices, whether 
it’s the latest smartphone or mobile 
tablet PC.

solutions means no additional hardware, 
integration or maintenance issues.

 E Call queuing at network level 

removes strain from customer’s 
telecoms infrastructure.

 E The unique flexibility of our systems 
means that no matter what type of 
call handling solution is needed, 
we can deliver it.

This provides a flexible and cost effective 
alternative to carrying inbound and 
outbound voice calls.

AdEPT provides both traditional calls and 
line rental and SIP and is therefore ideally 
placed to handle a migration to next 
generation telephony.

 E Customers benefit from far better 
functionality than conventional 
telephone lines.

 E There is little or no capital cost, meaning 

an end to obsolete phone systems.

 E The AdEPT VoIP Solutions team is 
trained to handle everything from 
solutions architecture to physical 
installation and implementation.

05

OVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKHow we work
We have a robust and sustainable business model that 
engages our expertise to drive growth and generate profit. 
The Board believes that AdEPT operates a resilient business 
model and has a strong customer proposition which will 
present further opportunities in the coming year.

Company stats

1,000+

large-scale Premier 
customers spend over 
£400 per month

700+

multi-site customers taking 
multiple products

18

customer base acquisitions 
undertaken at 31 March 2014

06

Our markets
The market in which we operate
AdEPT is one of the UK’s leading independent communications 
integrators, specialising in multi-site and multi-product solutions. 

The UK market for business telephony is highly fragmented with between 
700 and 1,000 providers. AdEPT was originally established as a traditional 
fixed-line service provider; however the Company is successfully transitioning 
to a complete communications integrator providing a full suite of data 
connectivity and broadband services.

Emerging markets
Next generation services continue to evolve both technically 
and commercially. 

The take up of VoIP services continues to be small scale compared to traditional 
fixed line telephony, partly due to regulatory pressures on fixed line pricing. However, 
VoIP is likely to increasingly displace legacy voice infrastructures. AdEPT is ideally 
positioned to handle the transition from traditional to next generation services by 
being able to provide a single bill solution for both technologies.

Key trends
The market for voice revenues continues to be under volume 
pressure in contrast to data revenue.

The continued deployment on 21CN network infrastructure and products combined 
with the ever increasing demand for faster data connectivity and more capacity 
continues to drive business telephony requirements. The increasing availability of 
superfast broadband services has continued, with services now available to more 
than 60% of the UK. AdEPT has continued to broaden its product offering of data, 
broadband and VoIP services to ensure that it can offer all of the latest technology. 
The increased uptake of ‘cloud’ or network-based services for business contact 
centres is expected to continue as businesses utilise business telephony to achieve 
their own growth objectives.

Outlook
Despite the challenging UK market conditions there are a large 
number of opportunities for AdEPT and the Company has made 
excellent progress in improving its operational and financial platform 
which should allow it to take advantage of opportunities as they arise.

AdEPT has successfully gained approved supplier status under three public sector 
frameworks which will be leveraged to increase the Company’s presence as a supplier 
to the public sector. This is to complement the continued consolidation of the fragmented 
UK telephony market through the acquisition of small business customers.

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Our business model

N e t w ork partners

e

Fix e d li n

V
oIP

AdEPT 
solution design 
and service wrap

D

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bi
o
M

Inboun d

PREMIER 
CUSTOMER

PUBLIC 
SECTOR 
CUSTOMER

SMALL 
BUSINESS 
CUSTOMER

UK client  b a s e

Network partners
AdEPT has established relationships with 
all of the major UK network operators and 
communication suppliers, working with 
tier-1 carrier partners to develop products 
and solutions which meet the ever changing 
needs of customers.

AdEPT’s focus with its carrier partners is to develop and 
provide cost effective solutions with enhanced features and 
resilience. AdEPT selects its carrier partners on the basis 
of technical and financial stability, in order to manage the 
supply risk associated with a business critical supply.

AdEPT solution design and service wrap
AdEPT combines multi-product solutions from 
a number of carrier partners to provide bespoke 
solutions tailored to meet the specific 
requirements of customers.

AdEPT provides a single invoice solution for customers 
combined with award-winning customer service and 
support available at a lower spend level than other larger 
telecommunications businesses. AdEPT provides dedicated 
account management for customers spending as little as 
£400 per month on telecommunications.

UK client base
AdEPT provides competitively priced 
communications solutions for all sizes of 
UK based clients spread across a wide range 
of business sectors.

AdEPT and its sales channels work with its customer base 
to develop appropriate communications solutions. AdEPT 
Telecom is widely recognised as a multi-site multi-product 
specialist, with more than 700 multi-site customers taking 
a range of products. AdEPT is increasingly focused on 
Premier and public sector customers who can benefit from 
AdEPT’s ability to provide a full communication solution.

07

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWOur strategy and KPIs
Our strategy focuses on four key areas, enabling the Company 
to expand our product range, invest in customer retention, 
increase public sector presence by leveraging frameworks 
and identifying strategic acquisition opportunities.

Key areas

Our strategy is 
based around 
four key areas:

Products
AdEPT was originally established as 
a fixed‑line telecom provider but is 
diversifying its product range to become 
one of the UK’s leading independent 
communications integrators.

Customers
Our business is focused on providing 
high levels of customer service. Our 
award‑winning UK‑based customer 
service team has all the necessary skills 
to give our customers peace of mind 
and a service they can rely on. 

Objectives

Development and expansion 
of our product range

Investment in customer 
retention activities

To constantly monitor product development to ensure that 
we can offer all of the latest and best of breed products.

Improve customer retention by maintaining the highest 
standards of customer service combined with a highly 
competitive product offering.

 E Added new products to the portfolio, such as 40Gb 

 E Continued investment in retention strategies to 

and 100Gb OSA, and successfully sold these into the 
customer base.

 E Our ‘cloud’ and network-based next generation 

services have been rolled out to more customers.

retain customers.

 E Won new larger customers and retaining existing 

clients through providing dedicated account management. 

 E Data services will be a key area of expansion as the 

 E Maintain high levels of customer service will remain 

demand for faster data connectivity speeds continues. 
Continue to evaluate new connectivity products and 
introduce them to the portfolio.

a critical element of our business model. 

Key performance indicators

Gross margin

36.4%

(2013: 34.5%)

EBITDA margin

19.4%

(2013: 17.7%)

Net debt

£3.0m

(2013: £3.3m)

What we 
have done

What we 
will do

Measured 
through 
our KPIs

08

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Frameworks
AdEPT is focused upon increasing its 
public sector presence and helping those 
customers achieve the budget reductions 
and cost initiatives they have been set. 

Acquisitions
The Board continues to identify and 
evaluate strategic acquisitions that 
are considered to meet the criteria 
of complementing existing business 
whilst adding value to our shareholders.

Utilising approved supplier status

Further develop the existing public sector relationships 
and forge new partnerships with public sector customers.

Identify strategic acquisitions to 
add shareholder value

Utilise the operational and financial platform in place 
which has been developed to provide further efficiencies 
from increased scale.

 E Achieved approved supplier status on three public 

sector frameworks.

 E Acquisition and full integration of 19 customer bases 
to date, including Bluebell Telecom in the current year.

 E Leveraging our position on the frameworks to bring 
in a large number of public sector customers. 

 E Careful planning and rigorous operational and 

financial due diligence is undertaken to minimise 
integration and execution risk.

 E Continue to review the development of public sector 
frameworks and ensure that AdEPT remains in a 
position to be able to take advantage of opportunities 
as they arise.

 E The executive director team and the Board will 

continue to monitor all potential acquisition targets 
which meet the criteria of complementing existing 
business and adding value. 

Key performance indicators

Adjusted earnings 
per share

15.0p

(2013: 12.7p)

Customer credit 
collection

28 days

(2013: 26 days)

Direct debit  
penetration

67%

(2013: 69%)

09

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWStrategic report
John Swaite, Finance director

Continued focus on underlying profitability and cash flow 
conversion has delivered increased EBITDA and net debt 
reduction, which has supported an increase to dividends 
this year.

Principal activities and review of business
The principal activity of the Company is the 
provision of voice and data communication 
services to both domestic and business 
customers. A review of the business is 
contained in the chairman’s statement 
on pages 2 and 3 and the highlights 
are summarised in the strategic report 
on pages 10 to 14.

Revenue
During the year AdEPT has continued its 
diversification from a traditional fixed line 
service provider towards next generation 
products. Total revenue generated from 
data, mobile, inbound and other services 
represented 24.7% of total revenue in the 
year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: 20.2%).

Total revenue decreased by 0.8% to £20.9m 
(2013: £21.0m):

 E Traditional fixed line revenues reduced to 

£15.7m (2013: £16.8m), with this reduction 
largely being driven by the impact of OFCOM 
regulation reducing call spend from landline 
to mobile networks. We have now reached 
the end of the regulatory price control for 
mobile termination costs and therefore 
a large proportion of the regulatory price 
changes are reflected in current end user 
pricing. In addition, call volume reductions, 
which is a reflection of the continuing 
uncertain economic environment, and 
continued substitution with email and 
mobile based telephony have applied 
further top line pressure to call revenues. 
The Company’s reliance on call revenues 
has been reduced further with call revenue 
providing only 29.3% of total revenue in the 
year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: 34.8%).

 E Data and broadband product revenues were 
up 26.9% to £3.3m (2013: £2.6m). AdEPT has 
continued to make progress in expanding 
the number of circuits and connections 
from new customer additions and through 
cross-selling into the existing customer base. 
As the demand for faster data connectivity 
speeds continues AdEPT has seen further 
customer orders for 10Gb optical spectrum 
services (OSA) and is currently underway 
with the launch of 40Gb and 100Gb optical 
spectrum services (OSEA).

Summary

 E EBITDA increase of 8.4% to £4.0m was the eleventh 
consecutive increase since AdEPT’s inception in 2003

 E Strong free cash flow, before interest, of £2.6m has been 
used to fund the acquisition of small business customers 
from Bluebell Telecom and the progressive dividend policy

 E Adjusted earnings per share increased by 18% to 15.0p 

per share giving 5.0x dividend cover at March 2014

Summary of three year financial performance:

Year ended March

2014
£’000

Year-on-year
 %

2013
£’000

Year-on-year 
%

2012
£’000

Revenue

Gross margin

EBITDA 

Net debt

20,852

(0.8%)

21,023

(4.1%)

21,913

7,584

4,043

2,963

4.4%

8.3%

7,261

3,732

3,270

2.8%

2.2%

7,062

3,652

5,339

10

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014The Company continues to focus on products 
delivering fixed monthly revenue streams 
to reduce revenue volatility. The proportion 
of revenue, which is fixed monthly values, 
increased to 63.3% of total revenue for the 
year ended March 2014 (2013: 59.8%) following 
the continued focus on multi-product sales 
(calls, line rental, broadband and data products) 
and the enhancement of the data connectivity 
product portfolio.

AdEPT has been highly successful in gaining 
traction in the public sector space during the 
year through leveraging its approved status 
on various frameworks; some of this contract 
success is included in the 2014 revenue figures. 
AdEPT was awarded approved supplier status 
to the Crown Commercial Service under the 
Telephony Service Framework RM1035 during 
the year. This is in addition to existing framework 
agreements with Ja.net, under which AdEPT 
is one of only a small number of companies 
approved to sell data connectivity and networks 
to UK universities and colleges, and the ESPO 
Telecom Framework 7, under which AdEPT is 
the sole recommended supplier to public service 
bodies and registered charities for calls, lines, 
broadband, superfast broadband (fibre) and 
SIP trunks.

The Company is continuing to focus its organic 
sales efforts on adding and retaining larger 
customers whilst complementing this with 
an acquisitive strategy for smaller business 
customers. AdEPT’s largest 1,000 customers 
account for approximately 50% of total revenue, 
with the top ten customers accounting for 
13.8% of total revenue (March 2013: 15.3%).

Gross margin
The price of calls to mobiles continued to 
decrease during the year ended March 2014 
as a result of the OFCOM regulatory impact 
of reduced mobile termination rates. However, 
gross margins have been maintained at an 
absolute and percent level through close 
monitoring of customer profitability and supply 
chain management of wholesale contracts.

As the product mix has moved further towards 
the relatively lower margin data and broadband 
revenue streams, this has provided some 
downward pressure on blended total gross 
margin although this has been offset by 
improvements to data and broadband gross 
margins during the year and higher relative 
margin inbound service charges acquired with 
the Bluebell customer base. Future gross 
margin pressure is anticipated as our product 
mix moves increasingly towards the relative 
lower margin line rental, data connectivity 
and broadband revenue streams.

EBITDA
Underlying EBITDA is defined as operating 
profit add back depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment charges and share-based payment 
charges. In the prior year, the gain on the 
bargain purchase in relation to Expanse (UK) 
Communications Limited has been excluded 
from underlying EBITDA as it is purely an 
accounting adjustment and is not considered 
to be a recurring item.

EBITDA has increased for the eleventh 
consecutive year since AdEPT’s inception in 
2003 despite top line pressure. The Company 
has focused on the underlying profitability of 
customers and revenue streams combined with 
tight overhead control, industry leading debt 
collection and wholesale supply chain negotiation.

Finance costs
Total interest costs have reduced by 30.4% to 
£0.26m (2013: £0.37m) arising from further 
deleveraging combined with treasury 
management of surplus cash balances and 
the termination of the relatively high cost 
historic interest rate swap arrangement.

Finance costs for the year ended 31 March 2014 
include a credit of £0.06m (2013: credit of 
£0.075m) in relation to the movement in the 
fair value of the interest rate swap as required 
by IAS 39 “Financial Instruments”. This is not 
a reflection of a decrease in the real cost of 
borrowing as the interest rate swap provided 
a fixed rate of interest on borrowings. This 
historic interest rate swap arrangement ended 
during the current year and the Company has 
decided not to replace it for the time being.

Profit before tax
This year the Company has recorded a 
£208,765 improvement to profit before tax 
with a reported £1,845,802 (2013: £1,637,037). 
The 2013 comparative profit before tax 
includes the gain on bargain purchase of 
£215,080 in respect of the acquisition of a 
customer base from Expanse Communications 
(UK) Limited. This is purely an accounting 
adjustment and therefore underlying profit 
before tax improvement is considered to be 
significantly better than the reported figures. 
The improvement to profit before tax arises 
from the EBITDA improvement combined 
with the reduction in finance costs.

Results and earnings per share
The profit for the year, after taxation, 
amounted to £1,330,256 (2013: £984,005).

Adjusted earnings per share, based on the 
profit for the period attributable to equity 
holders adding back amortisation and 
non-recurring costs (see Note 24), increased 
by 18.0% to 14.99p per share (2013: 12.70p).

Dividends and dividend per share
On the back of strong cash flow generation 
AdEPT announced an interim dividend of 1.50p 
per share, which was paid to shareholders on 
11 April 2014. The Board of AdEPT Telecom 
announced on 8 April 2014 that, subject to 
shareholder approval at the annual general 
meeting later in the year, it is declaring a 
final dividend of 1.50p per ordinary share 
(2013: 0.75p). This dividend is expected to 
be paid on 10 October 2014 to shareholders 
on the register at 19 September 2014. Total 
dividends approved and declared during 
the year ended 31 March 2014 of 3.00p per 
ordinary share represent a 100% increase 
year-on-year (2013: 1.50p). The dividends 
approved and declared during the year absorbed 
£661,710 of shareholder funds (2013: £316,012). 
The Board constantly monitors shareholder 
value and is confident that the continued 
strong cash generation will support a 
progressive dividend policy.

11

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWStrategic report continued

Public Sector Framework focus

AdEPT provides voice and data communication 
solutions to 19 councils and many other public 
sector customers across England and Wales, 
with dedicated account management via a 
single point of contact. AdEPT offers various 
framework compliant solutions for public 
sector customers to meet their ongoing cost 
reduction initiatives, combined with full project 
management for the migration from the 
existing supplier.

The customer challenges
Local government has many duties to the public, and providing best value for 
money whilst continuing to deliver and develop services is prominent. It is well 
publicised that public sector entities are under continuous pressure to increase 
efficiency and value for money without detrimental impact on public services. 
AdEPT has successfully demonstrated to numerous councils and other public 
sector customers how it can provide solutions to secure savings and provide 
further efficiencies over the life of the contract.

The AdEPT Telecom solutions
 E Customer confidence as AdEPT holds approved framework supplier status, 

so there was no need to run separate supply tenders

 E Free telecom estate analysis and detailed review of current billing to show 

demonstrable savings

 E Majority of savings achieved with no hardware changes and no technology 

refresh costs to impact on capital budgets

 E Dedicated project management of the bulk migration of thousands of analogue 
PSTN lines, digital ISDN channels and migration of existing ADSL services

 E Over 90% of services can be migrated within two weeks to give almost 

instant cost-saving and efficiency for the customer

 E Highly tailored billing and reporting service, with a single proactive point of 

contact for all requirements

With the success of the migration of existing telephony services completed, 
the customers and AdEPT are now able to look at other efficiency savings, 
and operational benefits. The opportunity presented by this major change has 
freed up staff to look at further efficiencies, upcoming technology challenges, 
and the way that staff work, and how customers can access public services.

Amongst these additional benefits is the potential use of SIP technology to 
improve the customer’s disaster recovery and business continuity practices.

12

Cash flow
The Company benefits from an excellent 
cash generating operating model. Low capital 
expenditure results in EBITDA turning into 
cash. Reported EBITDA turned into net cash 
from operating activities is 69.8% (2013: 83.9%). 
This has reduced during the year due to the 
transition to large company status for corporation 
tax purposes which has resulted in the Company 
paying both the prior year corporation tax liability 
and three quarters of the current year’s tax 
liability by advance instalments during the 
twelve months ended 31 March 2014. Excluding 
the cash impact of the double corporation tax 
the EBITDA turned to net cash from operating 
activities was 82.2%. The Company has continued 
to manage its credit risk in the current economic 
climate and the collections of trade receivables 
have been maintained during the year with 
customer collection periods of 28 days 
(2013: 26 days).

Cash outflows of £2.2m have been incurred 
in the year ended 31 March 2014 in relation 
to customer base acquisitions. The deferred 
consideration in respect of the customer base 
of Expanse (UK) Communications Limited was 
paid in April 2013 with no further amounts 
due. The initial consideration of £1.9m was 
paid in August 2013 in relation to the customer 
base acquired from Bluebell Telecom Limited.

Cash inflows of £0.3m were generated from 
the issue of new equity during the year. Two 
of the executive director team increased their 
shareholdings in the Company following the 
exercise of share options.

There was an increase to cash and cash 
equivalents during the year of £2.1m. An 
amount of £2.0m was drawn down on the 
Barclays revolving credit facility just prior 
to year end in order to make funds available 
for the acquisition of the share capital of 
Bluecherry Telecom Limited, which was 
completed on 8 April 2014. The Company will 
continue to apply its treasury management 
policies to minimise the cost of finance whilst 
retaining flexibility to meet its growth strategies.

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 
Capital expenditure and business combinations
The Company has low capital requirements 
and therefore expenditure on fixed assets 
is low at 0.4% of revenue (2013: 0.5%).

The strategy of the Company is to concentrate 
organic sales efforts on attracting larger 
customers, particularly in the public sector. 
Rather than operate a telesales operation aimed 
at acquiring smaller business customers 
organically we instead use our free cash 
generation to acquire customer bases from 
other telesales operations in the industry.

On 1 August 2013 the Company acquired a 
customer base from Bluebell Telecom Limited, 
a supplier of fixed line calls, line rental and data 
connectivity products to small and medium-sized 
businesses. Total consideration is estimated 
at approximately £2.3m. Consideration of £1.9m 
was paid in cash on completion by the Company 
during the year ended 31 March 2014 with 
the payment of the balance of the estimated 
consideration being deferred until after 

August 2014. Acquisition related costs 
have been recognised as an expense in 
the statement of comprehensive income for 
the period ended 31 March 2014. The assets 
acquired from Bluebell Telecom Limited 
contributed revenue and profit of £1.3m 
and £0.4m respectively in the statement 
of comprehensive income for the year ended 
31 March 2014.

A fair value of £2.3m in relation to the customer 
base for the acquired business has been 
recognised as intangible asset additions in the 
year ended 31 March 2014. No other assets or 
liabilities were acquired. Included in the fair 
value calculations above is an intangible asset, 
representing the estimate of future cash flows 
of the acquired customer base in the hands of 
the Company. 

Net debt
A key strength of AdEPT is its consistent, 
proven ability to generate strong free cash 

flow, which is supported by more than £9m 
reduction to net borrowings since the peak 
of £12.3m in June 2008. As a result of the 
Company’s focus on underlying profitability 
and cash conversion, free cash flow after bank 
interest of £2.6m was generated during the 
year ended March 2014; excluding the cash 
impact of the transition to corporation tax 
instalments this figure is £3.1m free cash flow.

£2.2m of free cash flow has been used to fund 
acquisitions of customer bases, £0.3m being 
applied to net debt reduction during the year, 
£0.3m dividends paid and £0.1m capital 
expenditure. Net cash inflows of £0.3m have 
arisen from the issue of new equity following 
the exercise of share options by executive 
directors. Net debt, which comprises cash 
balances and bank borrowings, has improved 
to £3.0m at the year end (2013: £3.3m).

The Company’s available banking facilities are 
described in Note 25 to the financial statements. 

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
The KPIs outlined below are intended to provide useful information when interpreting the accounts.

Year ended 31 March 2014

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin %

Year ended 31 March 2013

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin %

Data, 
inbound, 
mobile
and other
services
£’000

Fixed line
services
£’000

15,705

6,016

5,147

1,568

38.3%

30.5%

16,774

6,018

35.9%

4,250

1,244

29.3%

Total
£’000

20,852

7,584

36.4%

21,023

7,261

34.5%

13

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWStrategic report continued

Principal risks and uncertainties
There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties, which could have a material impact on the Company’s long-term performance and could 
cause actual results to differ materially from expected results. 

Risk

Description

Mitigation

Liquidity risk

Credit risk

Competitor risk

The Company seeks to manage financial risk by 
ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet 
foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely 
and profitably. 

The Company extends credit to customers of various 
durations depending on customer creditworthiness and 
industry custom and practice for the product or service. 
In the event that a customer proves unable to meet 
payments when they fall due, the Company will suffer 
adverse consequences.

The Company operates in a highly competitive market 
with rapidly changing product and pricing innovations. 
We are subject to the threat of our competitors launching 
new products in our markets (including updating product 
lines) before we make corresponding updates and 
development to our own product range. This could 
render our products and services out of date and 
could result in loss of market share. 

Acquisition  
integration  
execution

The Company has set out that its strategy includes 
the acquisition of businesses where they are earnings 
enhancing. The Board acknowledges that there is a risk 
of operational disturbance in the course of integrating 
the acquired businesses with existing operations.

External funding facilities are managed to ensure that 
both short-term and longer-term funding is available  
to provide short-term flexibility whilst providing 
sufficient funding to the Company’s forecast  
working capital requirements.

To manage this, the Company continually monitors 
credit terms to ensure that no single customer 
is granted credit inappropriate to its credit risk. 
Additionally, 67% of our customer receipts are by 
monthly direct debit. The risk is further reduced 
by the customer base being spread across all 
industry and service sectors. The top ten customers 
account for approximately 14% of revenues.

To reduce this risk, we undertake new product development 
and maintain strong supplier relationships to ensure 
that we have products at various stages of the life cycle.

Competitor risk also manifests itself in price pressures 
which are usually experienced in more mature markets. 
This results not only in downward pressure on our gross 
margins but also in the risk that our products are not 
considered to represent value for money. The Company 
therefore monitors market prices on an ongoing basis.

The Company mitigates this risk by careful planning 
and rigorous due diligence.

Resilient business model
The Board believes that AdEPT operates a 
resilient business model and has a strong 
customer proposition which it is believed 
will present opportunities in the coming 
year. These features include:

 E highly cash generative with strong 

underlying profitability;

 E supplies are nearly all business critical 

– an essential part of the customer’s daily 
operational requirements;

 E highly automated systems provides sector 
leading labour costs : turnover productivity;

 E low capital investment requirements 

relative to turnover;

 E continued focus on broadening the 

 E highly fragmented telecom reseller market 

product range, particularly with regard 
to data connectivity;

provides acquisition opportunities for 
further consolidation; and

 E customers are spread across all industries; 

 E the Company has agreed banking facilities 

the top ten customers account for 
approximately 14% of revenues;

 E trade suppliers and partners are all  

top-tier suppliers, providing confidence 
in the continuity and reliability of service 
to customers;

 E 67% of the Company’s customers pay 
by monthly direct debit, reducing the 
Company’s credit risk;

through to October 2015 and 2016.

John Swaite
Finance Director

14

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Corporate social responsibility
AdEPT is committed to operating in a socially and 
environmentally responsible manner and structures 
its policies and practice accordingly.

AdEPT is committed to operating in a socially and 
environmentally responsible manner and structures 
its policies and practice accordingly.

Charity partnership

Demelza Children’s Hospice – 
Corporate Fundraiser

It costs £9m a year to run Demelza’s hospice services across Kent, South-east 
London and East Sussex and only a small percentage of the money comes 
from the government. The majority of money comes from voluntary income 
and fundraising.

AdEPT Telecom is proud to be a corporate fundraiser for Demelza Children’s 
Hospice (the only children’s hospice in the south-east of England).

In addition to our employees’ fundraising events we are delighted that 
one of our non-executive directors, Chris Fishwick, has been awarded 
the honour of being a vice president of Demelza Children’s Hospice.

Fund raising initiatives which AdEPT has been proud to support include:

E  Bricks and Water Appeal

 A total of £1.5m was raised by this appeal to build new bedrooms and 
hydro pools for the terminally ill children. Chris Fishwick was chairman 
of this initiative.

E  Play ‘n’ Sailing Appeal

 This appeal was to raise £130,000 to replace the outdoor play area which 
was worn out. Demelza considered that the playground is probably one of 
the most important facilities in a children’s hospice.

Demelza marked its 15th birthday in 2013 with twelve months of celebration 
including a number of events which AdEPT was be proud to be involved with 
and support.

Employee involvement
The Directors believe that the employees of the Company 
are one of its most important assets and the continued and 
sustained development of the Company relies on its ability 
to retain and attract employees of a high standard. AdEPT 
is proud to have a high number of long-serving employees 
with more than five years’ service.

The AdEPT equal opportunities policy ensures that all job 
applicants and employees are treated fairly and without 
favour or prejudice. We are committed to applying this 
policy throughout all areas of employment, recruitment 
and selection, training, development and promotion.

Employees are regularly informed of matters concerning 
their interest and the financial factors affecting the Company. 
The Company uses management forums and employee 
newsletters to communicate matters as well as team 
and individual meetings.

Environmental commitment
AdEPT Telecom plc is committed to promoting sustainability. 
Concern for the environment and promoting a broader 
sustainability agenda are integral to AdEPT’s professional 
activities and the management of the organisation. We aim 
to follow and to promote good sustainability practice, to carry 
out our operations in a way which manages and minimises 
any adverse environmental impacts from our activities and 
to help our clients and partners to do the same.

Our sustainability policy is based upon the principles of 
continual and effective improvement on environmental 
performance. This policy is communicated to our employees, 
associates, suppliers, clients and other parties to ensure 
that all parties are fully aware of our sustainability policy 
and are committed to implementing and improving it. 
The sustainability policy is reviewed annually, and we are 
committed to continually striving to improve our sustainability 
performance within the guidelines of our organisation.

The Company encourages its staff to use public transport 
to attend meetings and site visits whenever possible 
and minimise sole occupancy travel whenever practical. 
The Company is committed to encouraging the use of 
teleconferencing or video-conferencing, and efficient 
timing of meetings to avoid unnecessary journeys. In 
addition the Company supports alternative working 
arrangements, including home working.

AdEPT encourages the reuse or recycling of office 
waste, including paper, packaging, computer supplies 
and redundant equipment. Wherever possible AdEPT 
ensures that waste materials are disposed of in an 
environmentally safe manner and in accordance with 
regulations. AdEPT is committed to reducing the energy 
consumptions of office equipment by purchasing energy 
efficient equipment and by good housekeeping.

15

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEW 
 
 
Introduction to corporate governance
The Board of directors recognises the importance of, and is 
committed to, ensuring that effective corporate governance 
procedures are in place and are appropriate for a public 
company of its size and complexity.

Introduction

The corporate governance report forms part of the directors’ report and is incorporated 
into it by reference. Although, as an AIM listed company, the Company is not required 
to comply with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) and 
this is not a statement of compliance as required by the Code, this report shows how 
the Group has applied the principles of good corporate governance.

The Board

Executive directors

Non-executive directors

IAN FISHWICK

JOHN SWAITE

AMANDA WOODRUFFE

JOE MURPHY

ROGER WILSON

CHRISTOPHER FISHWICK

DUSKO LUKIC

Remuneration committee

Audit committee

The remuneration committee is responsible 
for the policy for the remuneration of 
the executive directors, Company 
secretary and the Operating Board

The audit committee has responsibility 
for planning and reviewing the 
Company’s interim and preliminary 
reports and accounts

DUSKO LUKIC (CHAIRMAN)

ROGER WILSON

CHRISTOPHER FISHWICK

DUSKO LUKIC (CHAIRMAN)

CHRISTOPHER FISHWICK

ROGER WILSON

JOHN SWAITE

Further information about 
the Board committees can 
be found on page 18.

16

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Board of directors

  Audit committee member

  Remuneration committee member

Roger Wilson 
Non-executive Chairman (BA Hons, DMS)

Christopher Fishwick 
Non-executive Deputy Chairman (FRSA)

Ian Fishwick
Chief Executive (MBA, ACMA)

Roger has worked in the telecom industry 
for more than 20 years. He was the first 
managing director for Telewest Communications’ 
residential consumer business in the UK from 
January 1997 until March 1998. Roger spent 
three years between June 1998 and April 2001 
in Poland establishing a telecom business 
for American investors. Moreover, he was 
managing director of ECTA, the European 
Competitive Telecommunications Association, 
until January 2006. 

Roger is a member of the Company’s 
remuneration and audit committees.

Chris worked in the City of London for over 
25 years, starting his career as a member of 
the London Stock Exchange and, latterly, as 
chief executive of Aberdeen Asset Managers 
Limited. He brings extensive experience of 
corporate life, having been on the boards of 
more than 15 quoted companies covering the 
sectors of property, insurance, technology, 
asset management and smaller companies. 
He has spent the last ten years as a venture 
capitalist investing in smaller quoted and 
unquoted companies.

Chris is a member of the Company’s 
remuneration and audit committees.

Ian has been a chief executive or managing 
director in the telecoms industry for more 
than 20 years and is the original founder of 
AdEPT. In that time he has completed more 
than 30 telecoms mergers and acquisitions. 
Prior to founding AdEPT Telecom in February 
2003, from 1983 to 1995 Ian rose through the 
ranks at Marconi Secure Systems including 
two years as financial controller and five 
years as managing director. From 1996 to 
2000 Ian was a managing director at Telewest 
Communications, managing Telewest North 
West, Telewest London and South East and 
Cable London. Ian was managing director of 
World Access (UK) Limited from 2000 to 2001.

John Swaite 
Finance director (BA Hons, FCA)

Dusko Lukic 
Non-executive director

Amanda Woodruffe
Operations director

Amanda has held a wide variety of senior 
customer operations roles for major companies. 
At BT she was a customer service troubleshooter, 
winning the chairman’s award for quality. 
Amanda worked with Ian Fishwick on the cable 
mergers of Kent, Essex and London before taking 
on a national role at Telewest. She was a key 
member of the team that set up the discount 
airlines Go and Hapag Lloyd Express. Her 
consultancy assignments have been worldwide 
for companies such as Sonera (mobile) and 
BoStream (broadband in Sweden). She also 
worked as a consultant at EdExcel following 
the highly publicised A-level fiasco in 2002. 
EdExcel went on to become ‘best examination 
board’ in 2003.

John joined AdEPT in March 2008 as Group 
Financial Controller and was promoted to 
Finance Director and the Board in January 2009. 
Prior to joining AdEPT, John spent more than 
nine years with one of the UK’s leading accounting 
firms, Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP (CCW). In his 
role as senior corporate finance manager at 
CCW, John was responsible for all aspects of 
financial due diligence and transaction support 
on mergers, acquisitions, flotations and 
subsequent public offerings with transaction 
values up to £120m.

Dusko has worked for over 20 years as an 
institutional stockbroker covering UK and 
Continental European equity markets with 
City firms such as Wood Mackenzie, Salomon 
Brothers, Schroder Securities and, latterly, 
Cazenove. At Cazenove, Dusko was the director 
responsible for Pan European equity sales to 
German institutions. In 2005 Dusko founded 
Draganfly Investments Ltd, an AIM-quoted 
investment company, and in 2006 was the 
co-founder of Intrinsic Capital LLP, a smaller 
company investment boutique. 

Dusko is Chairman of the Company’s 
remuneration and audit committees.

Joe Murphy
Sales director

Joe joined AdEPT in February 2005 and has 
been instrumental in the development of one 
of the UK’s largest telecoms indirect sales 
channels. Joe joined AdEPT from Eescape Ltd 
where he managed key customer accounts 
including Samsung and MFI. Prior to this he 
spent four years with BT Wholesale, where he 
was account manager within the UK service 
providers division. Joe was appointed sales 
director in May 2009 and joined the Board 
in July 2010.

17

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCORPORATE GOVERNANCEOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Corporate governance

The Board recognises the importance of sound corporate governance and intends 
to comply insofar as practicable with the Quoted Companies Alliance’s Corporate 
Governance Guidelines for AIM companies. 

The guidelines recommend that an AIM company should have at least 
two independent non-executive directors. 

The Board considers that two of the existing non-executive directors, 
Roger Wilson and Chris Fishwick, are not independent for the purposes 
of these guidelines due to their level of shareholdings in the Company and, 
therefore, that Dusko Lukic is the only independent non-executive director.

Remuneration committee
A remuneration committee, consisting of Roger Wilson, Chris Fishwick 
and Dusko Lukic, operated throughout the year. It reviews the performance 
of the executive directors and considers bonus and share option 
schemes. None of the executive directors take part in discussions 
concerning their remuneration.

The Board
The Board comprises four executive directors and three non-executive 
directors. The Board meets regularly throughout the year and has a 
formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for its decision. This 
schedule is included in the corporate governance document available 
on the Company’s website at www.adept-telecom.co.uk under the 
investor relations section.

If required, the directors are entitled to take independent legal advice 
and, if the Board is informed in advance, the cost of the advice will be 
reimbursed by the Company. The company secretary’s services are 
available to all members of the Board.

Meeting attendance
Details of the attendance of individual members at meetings during 
the year are shown in the table below:

B
o
a
r
d
m
e
e
t
i

n
g
s

M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t

—

38

—

41

41

41

41

m
e
e
t
i

n
g
s

B
o
a
r
d

c
o
m
m

i
t
t
e
e

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

R
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i

o
n

c
o
m
m

i
t
t
e
e

2

2

2

—

—

—

—

A
u
d

i
t

1

1

1

—

—

1

—

m
e
e
t
i

n
g
s

O

t
h
e
r

a
t
t
e
n
d
a
n
c
e

T
o
t
a
l

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

10

47

9

48

48

49

48

R Wilson

C Fishwick

D Lukic

I Fishwick

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

Board appointments
The Company does not have a nomination committee which is not 
in compliance with the Combined Code. Any decision to appoint 
further directors to the Board is a decision taken by the whole 
Board and, where necessary, new Board members will be provided 
with appropriate training in respect of their role and responsibilities 
as a public company director.

Audit committee
An audit committee, consisting of Roger Wilson, Chris Fishwick 
and Dusko Lukic, operated throughout the year. The audit committee 
determines the application of the financial reporting and internal 
control and risk management procedures and the scope, quality 
and results of the external audit.

Going concern
Based on the normal business planning and control procedures the 
directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
For this reason the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the accounts.

Relations with shareholders
The Company has a regular dialogue with institutional shareholders and 
communication with shareholders is given a high priority. The Board 
welcomes the attendance of individual shareholders at general meetings 
and the opportunity to address any questions they may have. The notice 
of the annual general meeting will be sent to shareholders at least 
23 days before the meeting. The proxies for and against each resolution 
are announced at the meetings. Shareholders are encouraged to view 
the Company’s website at www.adept-telecom.co.uk which includes 
links to the Company share price, formal announcements, corporate 
governance and financial statements.

Internal control and risk assessment
The directors are responsible for risk assessment and systems of internal 
control. Although no system of internal control can provide absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss, the Company’s 
systems are designed to provide the directors with reasonable assurance 
that problems are identified on a timely basis and dealt with appropriately. 
The key features of the Company’s system of internal control are:

 E management structure with clearly defined responsibilities and 

authority limits;

 E comprehensive system of reporting financial results to the Board. 

Towards the end of each financial year, detailed budgets are 
prepared for the following year. Re-forecasts are prepared on a 
regular basis during the year, for example reflecting an additional 
acquisition. The actual results are compared to budget and/or 
re-forecasts as appropriate;

 E regular review of staff skills, identifying and providing training;

 E regular review of operational performance by the executive directors, 

including sales and customer service;

 E appraisal and authorisation of capital expenditure;

 E approval of significant contracts; and

 E review of the risks faced by the Company.

Ian Fishwick
Director
7 July 2014

18

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 
For the year ended 31 March 2014

The directors present their report and the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 March 2014.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, the 
directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to 
prepare the financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and 
applicable law.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

 E select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 E make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

 E state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and

 E prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue 
in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

They are further responsible for ensuring that the strategic report, the 
report of the directors and other information included in the annual report 
and financial statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law 
in the United Kingdom.

The maintenance and integrity of the AdEPT Telecom plc website is the 
does not involve the consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the 
auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred 
in the accounts since they were initially presented on the website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of the accounts and the other information included 
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Provision of information to auditors
So far as each of the directors is aware at the time the report 
was approved:

 E there was no relevant audit information of which the Company’s 

auditors are unaware; and

 E the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to 
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that the auditors were aware of that information.

Substantial interests
At 31 March 2014 there were the following substantial interests (3% or 
more) and director interests in the Company’s ordinary share capital:

Greenwood Investments Limited

Croyde Limited 

Fiske Private Clients

Codium Limited

Ian Fishwick

Oathall Plc

A Gauld

Octopus Investments

Roger Wilson

Hargreave Hale

Patricia Wilson 

Bittium Limited

Dusko Lukic

Amanda Woodruffe

John Swaite

% holdings
in ordinary
share
capital
31 March
2014

15.3

13.1

10.1

8.9

6.8

5.2

3.9

3.9

3.6

3.2

3.2

2.1

0.4

0.3

0.1

Croyde Limited, Codium Limited, Oathall Plc and Bittium Limited are all 
controlled by Capita Fiduciary Group which holds all the shares in those 
companies under a nominee agreement to the order of Christopher 
Fishwick, non-executive Deputy Chairman and Ian Fishwick’s brother.

Key Performance Indicators
A review of Key Performance Indicators is included in the financial and 
business review, which is included within the strategic report on page 13.

19

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDirectors’ report continued
For the year ended 31 March 2014

Going concern
Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness 
of the going concern basis when preparing the financial statements. 
The directors have taken notice of the Financial Reporting Council 
guidance “Going Concern and liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of 
UK Companies 2009”, which requires the reasons for this decision to be 
explained. The directors regard the going concern basis as remaining 
appropriate as they have assessed the Company’s financial performance 
and position. Based upon this, the directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. 

Strategic report
Information previously shown in the directors report, which includes 
the business review and principle risks and uncertainties, is now shown 
in the strategic report on page 14 in accordance with Section 414c(ii) 
of the Companies Act 2006.

Auditors
The auditors, Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment 
in accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006.

By order of the Board

Employee involvement
The Company aims to improve the performance of the organisation 
through the development of its employees. Their involvement is 
encouraged by means of team working, team briefings, consultative 
committees and working parties.

The Company has in place an indemnity insurance policy for the benefit 
of the senior management and employees at a cost of £2,968 (2013: £2,800).

Ian Fishwick
Director
7 July 2014

Disabled employees
The Company is committed to equality of employment and its policies 
reflect a disregard of factors such as disability in the selection and 
development of employees.

20

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Independent auditors’ report
To the shareholders of AdEPT Telecom plc

We have audited the financial statements of AdEPT Telecom plc for the 
year ended 31 March 2014 which comprise the statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, 
statement of cash flows and related Notes 1 to 26.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s 
shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
Company and the Company’s shareholders as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, 
the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility 
is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those 
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
Ethical Standards for auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 
the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the Company’s circumstances 
and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the 
directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information 
in the annual report and financial statements to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify 
any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, 
or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us 
in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider 
the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

 E the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2014 and of its profit for the year 
then ended;

 E the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance 

with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and 

 E the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 

the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the strategic report and the 
directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where 
the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 E adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; 

 E the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 

records and returns; 

 E certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are 

not made; or

 E we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit.

Mark Anderson
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP
Statutory auditor
Tunbridge Wells
7 July 2014

21

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSStatement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 March 2014

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Total operating profit – analysed:

Note

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

4

20,852

21,023

(13,268)

(13,762)

7,584

7,261

(5,482)

(5,255)

2,102

2,006

Operating profit before non-recurring costs, depreciation and amortisation

4,043

3,732

Share-based payments

Gain on bargain purchase

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Impairment of intangible assets

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets

Total operating profit

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity holders

Earnings per share: 

Basic earnings

Diluted earnings

All amounts relate to continuing operations. The notes on pages 26 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

(7)

—

(34)

(2)

(5)

215

(29)

(155)

(1,898)

(1,752)

2,102

2,006

(257)

1,845

(515)

1,330

—

1,330

(369)

1,637

(653)

984

—

984

1,330

984

2014
£’000

As restated
2013
£’000

6.17p

5.56p

4.67p

4.04p

7

10

Note

24

24

22

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Statement of financial position
As at 31 March 2014

31 March
2014
£’000

31 March
2013
£’000

Note

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred income tax

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Short-term borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders

Share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Total equity

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 7 July 2014 and signed on its behalf.

Ian Fishwick
Director

The notes on pages 26 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Registered number 4682431

15,018

14,615

79

115

50

124

15,212

14,789

4

2,332

3,777

6,113

4

2,138

1,639

3,781

21,325

18,570

12

13

14

15

16

17

3,854

29

1,206

5,089

18

5,533

19

10,622

10,703

2,194

189

8,320

10,703

3,238

676

3,106

7,020

1,803

8,823

9,747

2,107

—

7,640

9,747

23

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
Attributable to equity holders

Share
premium
£’000

Share
capital to
be issued
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

145

6,829

Total
equity
£’000

9,081

984

(315)

(8)

5

9,747

9,747

1,330

(662)

5

7

984

(315)

(8)

—

7,490

7,490

1,330

(662)

5

85

8,248

10,427

—

276

8,248

10,703

—

—

—

5

150

150

—

—

—

(78)

72

—

72

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

189

189

Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 March 2014

Equity at 1 April 2012

Profit for the year

Dividend

Deferred tax asset adjustment

Share-based payments

Net income recognised directly in equity

Equity at 1 April 2013

Profit for the year

Dividend

Deferred tax asset adjustment

Share-based payments

Net income recognised directly in equity

Issue of share capital

Equity at 31 March 2014

The notes on pages 26 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Share
capital
£’000

2,107

—

—

—

—

2,107

2,107

—

—

—

—

2,107

87

2,194

24

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2014

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments

Gain on bargain purchase

Net finance costs

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

1,845

1,934

7

—

257

1,637

1,936

5

(215)

369

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

4,043

3,732

Decrease in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest paid

Acquisition of trade and assets

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Share capital issued

Increase in bank loan

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash at bank and in hand

Bank overdrafts

Cash and cash equivalents

The notes on pages 26 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

—

(269)

201

3,976

(1,149)

2,827

(244)

(2,176)

(14)

(63)

10

727

(819)

3,650

(342)

3,308

(338)

(626)

(79)

(40)

(2,497)

(1,083)

(318)

276 

3,100

(105)

—

—

(1,250)

(2,350)

1,808

2,138

1,639

3,777

3,777

—

3,777

(2,455)

(230)

1,869

1,639

1,639

—

1,639

25

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2014

1. Nature of operations and general information
AdEPT Telecom plc is one of the UK’s leading independent providers of voice and data telecommunication services with award-winning customer 
service. The Company is focused on delivering a complete telecommunications service for small and medium-sized business customers with a 
targeted product range including landline calls, line rental, broadband, mobile and data connectivity services.

AdEPT Telecom plc is incorporated under the Companies Act, domiciled in the UK and the registered office is located at One London Wall, London 
EC2Y 5AB. The Company’s shares are listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange.

2. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable IFRS as adopted by the EU.

Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing the financial statements. 
The directors confirm that they consider that the going concern basis remains appropriate. The directors have taken notice of the Financial Reporting 
Council guidance “Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009” which requires the reasons for this decision to 
be explained. The Company’s available banking facilities are described in Note 25 to the financial statements. The Company has adequate financing 
arrangements which can be utilised by the Company as required. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing 
the annual financial statements.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied in these 
financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

 E IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Amendments: “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation”

 E IAS 19 – Amendment: “Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions”

 E IAS 36 – Amendments: “Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets”

 E IAS 39 – Amendments: “Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting”

 E IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

 E IFRS 11 – Amendments to “Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations”

 E IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 – Amendments: “Investment Entities”

 E IFRS 14 “Regulatory Deferral Accounts”

 E IFRIC 21 “Levies”

In addition the following standards are available for adoption but do not have to be adopted until the year starting on or after 1 January 2014. 
The company and group have not yet adopted these standards:

 E IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements”

 E IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”

 E IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”

 E IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”

 E IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”

The following standard has been issued by the IASB but not yet EU approved:

 E IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (1 January 2017)

Adoption of these standards and interpretations is not expected to have a material impact on the results of the Company or Group application of these 
standards may result in some changes in presentation of information within the Company’s financial statements.

The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. The figures shown in the financial 
statements are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds.

Segmental reporting
The directors have considered the requirements of IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” and have concluded that the Company has two segments. 
For further information see Note 4 of the financial statements.

26

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20142. Accounting policies continued
Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured.

Revenue from calls, which excludes value added tax and trade discounts, is recognised in the income statement at the time the call is made. 
Calls made in the year, but not billed by year end, are accrued within receivables as accrued income.

Revenue from line rental is recognised in the month that the charge relates to, commencing with a full month’s charge in the month of connection. 
Revenue and related costs from the sales of mobile handsets are recognised at the date of supply or connection.

Revenue arising from the provision of internet and other services is recognised evenly over the periods in which the service is provided to the customer.

Connection commissions received from mobile network operators are recognised when the customer is connected to the mobile network after 
providing for expected future clawbacks.

The whole of the revenue is attributable to the provision of voice and data telecommunication services to both residential and business customers. 
All revenue arose within the United Kingdom.

Intangible fixed assets acquired as part of a business combination and amortisation
In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”, an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is deemed to have a cost to the Company 
of its fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value of the intangible asset reflects market expectations about the probability that the future economic 
benefits embodied in the asset will flow to the Company.

After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Impairment reviews are conducted annually from the first anniversary following acquisition.

The intangible asset ‘customer base’ is amortised to the income statement over its estimated useful economic life on a straight line basis. 
The average useful economic life of all the customer bases has been estimated at 14 years (2013: 15 years) with a range of seven to 16 years.

Other intangible assets
Also included within intangible fixed assets are the development costs of the Company’s billing and customer management system plus an individual 
licence. These other intangible assets are stated at cost, less amortisation and any provision for impairment. Amortisation is provided at rates 
calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value of each intangible asset, over its expected useful economic life on the following basis:

Customer management system 

– Three years straight line

Other licences 

– Contract licence period

Computer software 

– Three years straight line

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant 
and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value of each asset, over its expected useful life on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold improvements – The shorter of five years and the remaining period of the lease

Fixtures and fittings 

– Three years straight line

Office equipment 

Motor vehicles 

– Three years straight line

– Four years straight line

Leasing and hire purchase commitments
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts, which are those where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the 
asset have passed to the Company, are capitalised in the balance sheet and depreciated over their useful economic lives. The corresponding lease 
or hire purchase obligation is treated in the balance sheet as a liability.

The interest element of the rental obligations is charged to the income statement over the period of the lease and represents a constant proportion 
of the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

Rentals under operating leases, where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor, are charged to the profit and 
loss on a straight line basis, even if payments are not made on such a basis.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making allowance for any obsolete or slow moving items. Net realisable 
value is reviewed regularly to ensure accurate carrying values. Cost is determined on a first-in-first-out basis and includes transportation 
and handling costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

27

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2. Accounting policies continued
Pensions
The Company contributes to personal pension plans. The amount charged to the income statement in respect of pension costs is the contribution 
payable in the year.

Capital instruments
The costs incurred directly in connection with the issue of debt instruments are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the 
life of the debt instrument.

Income tax
Income tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year.

Deferred income tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, 
deferred income tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related 
transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.

Deferred income tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Changes in deferred income tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of income tax expense in the income statement, except where 
they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity in which case the related deferred income tax is also charged or credited directly 
to equity.

Share-based payments
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the award at the date at which they are granted 
and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date at which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the 
award. Fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact on non-market vesting conditions such as profitability and sales growth 
targets, using an appropriate pricing model for which the assumptions are approved by the directors. In valuing equity-settled transactions, only 
vesting conditions linked to the market price of the shares of the Company are considered.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are 
treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

At each balance sheet date, the cumulative expense (as above) is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and 
management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions, the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest 
or, in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be treated as vesting described above. The movement in the cumulative expense 
since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the income statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.

Non-recurring items
Material and non-recurring items of income and expense are separated out in the income statement. Examples of items which may give rise to 
disclosure as non-recurring items include costs of restructuring and reorganisation of existing businesses, integration of newly acquired businesses 
and asset impairments. Non-recurring costs include the current year expense charged to the income statement in relation to restructuring which 
has taken place since the year end to derive the underlying profitability of the Group and Company.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the Company’s balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

The Company makes use of derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rate risks arising from financing activities. In accordance 
with its treasury policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value, i.e. cost. Subsequent to initial recognition derivative financial instruments are 
measured at fair value. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the income statement as a component of 
financing income or cost.

The fair value of the derivative financial instrument is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the instrument 
at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the instrument counterparties.

28

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 20142. Accounting policies continued
Capital
The capital structure of the Company consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in Notes 18 and 25, cash and cash equivalents, 
and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.

Borrowings and borrowing costs
Borrowings are recorded initially at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost. 
Any differences between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of 
the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowing costs are expensed to the income statement as incurred with the exception of arrangement fees which are deducted from the related 
liability and are released over the term of the related liability in accordance with IAS 39.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation and uncertainty at the balance sheet date, which have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities with the next financial year, are discussed below.

Key sources of estimation and uncertainty are:

 E measuring the fair value of customer bases on acquisition;

 E subsequent impairment of customer bases; and

 E receivables.

Impairment of intangible assets
The Company determines whether intangible assets are impaired on at least an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the ‘value in use’ of 
the cash-generating units to which the intangible value is allocated. Estimating a value in use amount requires management to make an estimate 
of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value 
of those cash flows. 

The main estimates used to measure the fair value of the customer bases on acquisition and to conduct the impairment review are:

 E the churn rate (turnover of customers); 

 E discount rate; and 

 E gross margins.

Churn rates ranging between 5.2% and 20.7% are based upon actual historical churn rates of the revenue stream for each customer base. 

The discount rate of 6.9% used to discount the cash flows is based upon the Company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is the 
recommended discount rate suggested by International Financial Reporting Standards and is a calculated figure. 

Gross margins of 39.9% is based upon actual margins achieved in previous years. The actual outcomes have been materially equivalent.

The calculations are sensitive to any movement in the discount rate, margin or churn rate and would therefore result in an impairment charge to 
the income statement. A 1% change to the discount rate, gross margin and churn rate would result in additional impairment charges of £2,200, 
£1,400 and £4,200 respectively.

More details, including carrying values, are included in Note 12.

Receivables
Debts are recognised to the extent that they are judged recoverable. Management reviews are performed to estimate the level of provision required 
for irrecoverable debt. Provisions are made specifically against invoices where recoverability is uncertain. Further information on the receivables 
allowance account is given in Note 16.

29

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS4. Segmental information
IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires identification on the basis of internal reporting about components of the Company that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board. The Board reviews the Company’s internal reporting in order to assess 
performance and allocate resources. The operating segments are fixed line services and data, mobile and other services which are reported 
in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the Board. The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on 
revenue, gross profit and EBITDA.

Year ended 31 March 2014

Year ended 31 March 2013

£’000

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin %

EBITDA

EBITDA %

Amortisation

Impairment charge

Depreciation

Gain on bargain purchase

Share-based payments

Operating profit/(loss)

Finance costs

Income tax

Profit/(loss) after tax

Data,
inbound,
mobile
and other
services

5,147

1,568

30.5%

725

14.1%

—

—

—

—

—

725

—

—

725

Fixed
line
services

15,705

6,016

38.3%

3,318

21.1%

(1,898)

(2)

—

—

—

1,418

—

—

1,418

Central
costs

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(34)

—

(7)

(41)

(257)

(515)

(813)

Total

20,852

7,584

36.4%

4,043

19.4%

(1,898)

(2)

(34)

—

(7)

2,102

(257)

(515)

1,330

Data, 
inbound, 
mobile
and other
services

4,250

1,244

29.3%

630

14.8%

—

—

—

—

—

630

—

(252)

378

Fixed
line
services

16,773

6,018

35.9%

3,102

18.5%

(1,752)

(155)

—

215

—

1,410

—

(563)

847

Central
costs

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(29)

—

(5)

(34)

(369)

(162)

(241)

Total

21,023

7,261

34.5%

3,732

17.8%

(1,752)

(155)

(29)

215

(5)

2,006

(369)

(653)

984

The assets and liabilities relating to the above segments have not been disclosed as they are not separately identifiable and are not used by the 
chief operating decision maker to allocate resources. All segments are in the UK and all revenue relates to the UK.

Transactions with the largest customer of the Company are less than 10% of total turnover and do not require disclosure for either 2013 or 2014.

5. Operating profit
The operating profit is stated after charging:

Amortisation of customer base, billing system and licence

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:

– owned by the Company

Share option expense

Minimum operating lease payments:

– land and buildings

– motor vehicles and other equipment

30

2014
£’000

1,900

34

7

172

46

2013
£’000

1,766

29

5

179

41

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 20146. Auditor remuneration

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and their associates in respect of:

– other services relating to taxation

7. Finance costs

On bank loans and overdrafts

Bank fees

Other interest payable

2014
£’000

32

6

2014
£’000

244

75

(62)

257

Included within interest is a credit of £62,184 (2013: £75,398) which relates to the movement in the fair value of the interest rate swap liability 
as calculated in accordance with IAS 39.

8. Employee costs 
Staff costs, including directors’ remuneration, were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share option expense

Other pension costs

2014
£’000

1,808

237

9

18

2013
£’000

30

5

2013
£’000

363

81

(75)

369

2013
£’000

1,792

198

5

20

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:

Non-executive directors

Administrative staff

2,072

2,015

2014
Number

2013
Number

3

44

47

3

40

43

Key personnel
The directors are considered to be the key management personnel of the Company, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Company.

31

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS9. Directors’ emoluments

R Wilson

C Fishwick

D Lukic

I Fishwick

A Woodruffe

J Murphy

J Swaite

Total

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment
benefits

Salary
and fees
paid or
receivable
£

45,000

15,000

18,682

207,050

141,020

104,772

80,625

612,149

Bonus
paid or
receivable
£

—

—

—

29,500

18,200

1,313

18,200

67,213

Other
benefits
£

Pension
contributions
£

2,286

—

2,743

3,150

1,682

14,055

6,357

—

—

—

18,463

—

—

—

Total
2014
£

47,286

15,000

21,425

258,163

160,902

120,140

105,182

Total
2013
£

47,000

15,000

14,374

269,751

182,315

108,363

108,026

30,273

18,463

728,098

744,829

During the year retirement benefits were accruing to one director (2013: one) in respect of money purchase pension schemes. The value of the 
Company’s contributions paid to a money purchase pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £18,463 (2013: £19,721).

The share option expense recognised during the year in respect of the directors was £6,702 (2013: £4,996).

Directors’ share options

Option
scheme

EMI

Unapproved

Unapproved

EMI

EMI

Unapproved

EMI

Unapproved

EMI

EMI

EMI

EMI

EMI

Options
at 1 April
2013

510,638

89,362

152,160

—

187,952

62,048

23,430

176,570

75,000

75,000

171,708

25,000

25,000

Awarded
in year

Options
exercised

Options
lapsed

Options at 
31 March
2014

Option
price

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(510,638)

(89,362)

(152,160)

—

(120,000)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

67,952

62,048

23,430

176,570

75,000

75,000

171,708

25,000

25,000

30p

30p

30p

42p

42p

42p

40p

40p

40p

40p

52p

52p

52p

I Fishwick

I Fishwick

I Fishwick

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

Date of
grant

6 December 2010

6 December 2010

31 July 2003

5 June 2005

1 August 2008

1 August 2008

29 August 2011

29 August 2011

29 August 2011

29 August 2011

13 November 2012

13 November 2012

13 November 2012

32

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201410. Income tax expense 

Current tax

UK corporation tax on profit for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax 

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of timing differences

Effect of tax rate change on opening balance

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax (see Note 14)

Total income tax expense

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

465

35

500

15

19

(19)

15

515

632

(27)

605

45

—

3

48

653

Factors affecting tax charge for year
The relationship between expected tax expense based on the effective tax rate of AdEPT at 23% (2013: 24%) and the tax expense actually recognised 
in the income statement can be reconciled as follows:

Profit before income tax

Tax rate

Expected tax charge

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Amortisation not deductible for tax purposes

Change in deferred tax rate

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods

Short-term timing differences

Financial liabilities movement

Share options

Share option relief

Actual tax expense net 

2014
£’000

1,845

23%

425

25

233

19

17

4

(14)

(9)

(185)

515

2013
£’000

1,637

24%

393

19

263

4

(24)

—

—

(2)

—

653

There were no material factors that may affect future tax charges.

11. Dividends
On 26 September 2013 the directors approved an interim dividend of 1.50p per ordinary share (2013: 0.75p), which was paid to shareholders 
on 11 April 2014. On 27 March 2014 the directors declared a final dividend, subject to shareholder approval at the 2014 annual general meeting, 
of 1.50p per ordinary share (2013: 0.75p). Total dividend approved and declared during the year absorbed £661,710 of shareholders’ funds 
(2013: £316,012).

33

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS12. Intangible fixed assets

Cost

At 1 April 2012

Additions

At 1 April 2013

Additions

At 31 March 2014

Amortisation

At 1 April 2012

Charge for the year

Impairment charge

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

Impairment charge

At 31 March 2014

Net book value

At 31 March 2014

At 31 March 2013 

Licence
£’000

Computer
software
£’000

Customer
base
£’000

Total
£’000

27,648

1,175

28,823

2,303

31,126

12,301

1,752

155

14,208

1,898

2

26,675

1,096

27,771

2,289

30,060

11,422

1,700

155

13,277

1,835

2

15,114

16,108

14,946

14,494

15,018

14,615

26

—

26

—

26

17

3

—

20

2

—

22

4

6

947

79

1,026

14

1,040

862

49

—

911

61

—

972

68

115

Intangible assets are reviewed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 
The net present value of cash flows for each cash-generating unit is reviewed against the carrying value at the balance sheet date. At the final reporting 
date of 31 March 2014 the net present value of future cash flows of certain cash-generating units indicated that they were below the carrying value 
and the directors considered it appropriate to record an impairment charge of £2,282 (2013: £154,575) and adjust the economic lives of the respective 
cash-generating units appropriately.

Included within intangible asset additions is £368,061 (2013: £255,633) being the estimated amount due in respect of customer bases acquired 
in the current and prior year. This amount is a contingent liability and the actual amount payable is dependent upon the performance of the 
underlying customer contracts acquired.

The Company has no internally generated intangible assets.

34

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201413. Property, plant and equipment

Motor
vehicles
£’000

Short-term
leasehold
improvements
£’000

Fixtures
and
fittings
£’000

Office
equipment
£’000

Cost 

At 1 April 2012

Additions

At 1 April 2013

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2014

Depreciation

At 1 April 2012

Charge for the year

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2014

Net book value

At 31 March 2014

At 31 March 2013 

14. Deferred taxation

At 1 April 2013

Income statement charge

Movement in deferred tax on share options

At 31 March 2014

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Capital allowances

Derived financial liabilities

Short-term timing differences

Share options

15. Inventories

Consumables

—

—

—

25

—

25

—

—

—

3

3

22

—

7

—

7

—

—

7

7

—

7

—

7

—

—

127

10

137

—

—

137

124

3

127

4

131

6

10

209

30

239

42

(4)

277

173

26

199

27

226

51

40

2014
£’000

124

(14)

5

115

2014
£’000

29

—

9

77

115

2014
£’000

4

There is no material difference between the replacement cost of inventories and the amount stated above.

Total
£’000

343

40

383

67

(4)

446

304

29

333

34

367

79

50

2013
£’000

128

(48)

44

124

2013
£’000

38

15

—

71

124

2013
£’000

4

35

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS16. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

2014
£’000

1,912

7

413

2,332

2013
£’000

1,760

7

371

2,138

As at 31 March 2014, trade receivables of £113,080 (2013: £109,113) were impaired and fully provided for. The ageing of the trade receivables which 
are past due and not impaired are as follows:

31–60 days

61–90 days

Over 90 days

Movement of the Company provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At 1 April 2012

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Provision for receivables impairment for the year

At 1 April 2013

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Provision for receivables impairment for the year

At 31 March 2014

2014
£’000

93

1

2

96

2013
£’000

94

6

6

106

£’000

165

(141)

85

109

(82)

86

113

The creation and release of a provision for impaired receivables has been included in administration expenses in the income statement. Amounts 
charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering cash. Management regularly reviews the 
outstanding receivables and does not consider that any further impairment is required. The other assets classes within trade and other receivables 
do not contain impaired assets.

17. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other taxes and social security costs

Other payables

Accruals and deferred income

2014
£’000

1,492

528

721

1,113

3,854

2013
£’000

1,504

462

428

844

3,238

Included within accruals is £368,061 (2013: £255,633) being the estimated amount due in respect of customer bases acquired in the current and 
prior year. This amount is a contingent liability and the actual amount payable is dependent upon the performance of the underlying customer 
contracts acquired.

36

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201418. Long-term borrowings

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

More than five years

Bank loans

2014
£’000

533

5,000

—

5,533

2013
£’000

1,221

582

—

1,803

The bank loan is secured by a debenture incorporating a fixed and floating charge over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future 
including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures, fixed plant and machinery. Details of the interest rates applicable to the loans 
are included in Note 25.

Included within bank loans are arrangement fees amounting to £92,752 (2013: £72,824) which are being released over the term of the loan in 
accordance with IAS 39.

19. Share capital

Authorised

65,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid

21,939,603 (2013: 21,067,443) ordinary shares of 10p each

Share options
At 31 March 2014, the following options and warrants over the shares of AdEPT were in issue:

Outstanding at 1 April 

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 March 

2014
£’000

2013
£’000

6,500

6,500

2,194

2,107

2014

2013

Number
of shares
under
option

3,271,353

—

(443,525)

(872,160)

1,955,668

Weighted
average
exercise
price

42p

—

134p

32p

27p

Number
of shares
under
option

3,218,090

224,371

(171,108)

—

3,271,353

Weighted
average
exercise
price

42p

52p

42p

—

42p

The weighted average fair values have been determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton Pricing Model with the following assumptions and inputs:

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility

Expected option life (years)

Expected dividend yield

Weighted average share price

Weighted average exercise price

Weighted average fair value of options granted

2014

2013

1.95–4.13% 1.95–4.13%

3–83%

1.0–5.7

2.0%

42p

44p

5p

3–83%

1.0–5.7

1.0%

42p

44p

5p

The expected average volatility was determined by reviewing the last 100 historical fluctuations in the share price prior to the grant date of each 
share instrument. An expected take up of 100% has been applied to each share instrument. Expected dividend yield is estimated at 2.0%; this is 
based upon the past dividend yield of AdEPT Telecom plc and in accordance with the guidance in IFRS 2.

37

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS19. Share capital continued

31 July 2003

6 June 2005

14 February 2006

15 February 2006

1 August 2008

21 January 2009

6 December 2010

29 August 2011

13 November 2012

Exercise 
price
 (p)

Expected
option life
 (years)

31 March
2014

29

42

140

140

42

11

30

40

52

5.7

3.6–4.8

3.1–4.1

1.25–2.25

3.0

3.0

1.0

3.0

3.0

31 March
2013

152,160

—

421,349

59,196

250,000

—

—

—

59,196

130,000

1,194,764

1,216,940

—

350,000

221,708

600,000

350,000

221,708

1,955,668

3,271,353

During the year ended 31 March 2009 a warrant was issued to Barclays Bank plc over 5% of the diluted share capital of the Company. As at 31 March 2014 
this entitled the holder to 1,194,764 shares. The weighted average fair value of this equity instrument of £60,779 has been determined using the 
Black-Scholes-Merton Pricing Model, applying the same assumptions as those applied to the other equity instruments issued during the period 
due to Barclays Bank plc being unable to provide a sufficiently reliable estimate of the value of services provided in relation to these warrants.

The mid-market price of the ordinary shares on 31 March 2014 was 139p and the range during the year was 86p.

20. Pension commitments
At 31 March 2014 there were no pension commitments (2013: £Nil).

21. Operating lease commitments
At 31 March 2014 the Company had lease commitments as follows:

Within one year

Between two and five years

Land and buildings

Other

2014
£’000

165

522

2013
£’000

25

—

2014
£’000

38

44

2013
£’000

21

14

Land and buildings
The Company leases its offices under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. There is no material contingent rent payable. The lease 
agreements do not offer security of tenure. The lease terms are for five years.

Other
The Company leases various office equipment and motor vehicles under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms are three years.

The lease expenditure charged to the income statement during the year is disclosed in Note 5.

38

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201422. Related party transactions
During the year CKR Holdings Limited and Rykesh Limited, companies controlled by Chris Fishwick, a director, provided consultancy services to 
the Company in the normal course of business with a total value of £85,000 (2013: £85,000). There was no balance owed to CKR Holdings Limited 
or Rykesh Limited at the end of the year (2013: £Nil).

Just before the year end Amanda Woodruffe, a director, advanced to the Company an amount of £10,000 in respect of the exercise of share options 
shortly after the year end. The advance payment is included within other creditors.

At the year end dividends payable were owed to the following directors:

C Fishwick

I Fishwick

R Wilson

D Lukic

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

2014
£

193,032

44,585

23,649

2,775

2,196

338

2013
£

96,699

17,064

11,823

1,389

51

168

23. Capital commitments
At 31 March 2014 there were capital commitments of £Nil (2013: £Nil). 

24. Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated on the basis of a profit of £1,330,256 (2013: £984,005) divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue 
for the year of 21,551,563 (2013: 21,067,443). The diluted earnings per share is calculated on the assumption that the weighted average unapproved 
and EMI share options outstanding during the period are exercised. This would give rise to a total weighted average number of ordinary shares in 
issue for the period of 23,932,231 (2013: 24,338,796).

An adjusted earnings per share is calculated by adding back amortisation of intangible assets and non-recurring costs to retained earnings, giving 
£3,230,306 (2013: £2,676,056). This is divided by the same weighted average number of shares as above.

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders

Amortisation

Gain on bargain purchase

Adjusted profit attributable to equity holders, adding back amortisation and non-recurring costs

Number of shares

Weighted average number of shares used for earnings per share

Weighted average dilutive effect of share plans

2014
£’000

1,330

1,900

—

3,230

As restated
2013
£’000

984

1,907

(215)

2,676

21,551,563

21,067,443

2,380,668

3,271,353

Diluted weighted average number of shares used to calculate fully diluted earnings per share

23,932,231

24,338,796

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share 

Fully diluted earnings per share 

Adjusted earnings per share, after adding back amortisation and non-recurring costs

Adjusted basic earnings per share 

Adjusted fully diluted earnings per share 

6.17p

5.56p

14.99p

13.50p

4.67p

4.04p

12.70p

11.00p

39

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS24. Earnings per share continued
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the retained earnings attributable to the equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the retained earnings attributable to the equity holders (after adding back amortisation and 
non-recurring costs) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

Earnings per share has been restated for the year ended March 2013 as it was calculated based on retained earnings rather than profit for the period 
attributable to equity holders as required under IAS 33 “Earnings Per Share”. The impact is an increase in the basic earnings per share for the year 
ended March 2013 from 3.17p to 4.67p (adjusted basic earnings per share increase from 11.20p to 12.70p).

25. Financial instruments
Set out below are the Company’s financial instruments. The directors consider there to be no difference between the carrying value and fair value 
of the Company’s financial instruments.

Financial assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings:

Floating rate borrowings

Fixed rate borrowings

Amounts due for settlement 

Within twelve months

After twelve months

2014
£’000

3,777

1,911

6,739

—

6,739

1,206

5,533

6,739

2013
£’000

1,639

1,760

—

4,909

4,909

3,106

1,803

4,909

The Facility A term loan bears interest at 2.25–3.5% over LIBOR, dependent upon the EBITA: Net debt ratchet, and is repayable by quarterly instalments 
of £312,500, with the final repayment due on 30 September 2015. At the year end the amount outstanding in respect of this facility was £1.832m.

The Facility B loan allows a maximum of £5m to be drawn and bears interest at 2.75% over LIBOR and is repayable in full on the final repayment 
date of 13 October 2016. At the year end the amount outstanding in respect of Facility B was £5m and is included within long-term borrowings.

The financial assets of the Company are surplus funds, which are offset against borrowings under the facility, and there is no separate interest 
rate exposure.

Barclays Bank plc has a cross guarantee and debenture incorporating a fixed and floating charge over the undertaking and all property and assets 
present and future including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures, fixed plant and machinery.

The bank also holds a charge over the life assurance policies of Ian Fishwick and Amanda Woodruffe, directors of the Company, for £1,500,000 and 
£250,000 respectively.

Obligations under finance leases
As at 31 March 2014 the Company had no finance lease obligations.

Sensitivity analysis
At 31 March 2014 it was estimated that a movement of 1% in interest rates would impact the Company’s profit before tax by approximately £53,000. 

40

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201425. Financial instruments continued
Interest rate risk
The Company’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts. The Company’s current interest rate policy is to 
keep no minimum percentage of its borrowings at fixed rates of interest. This policy is subject to ongoing review in line with the level of borrowings 
and potential interest risk exposure. At 31 March 2014, after taking into account the effect of interest rate management, none of the Company’s 
borrowings are at a fixed rate of interest (2013: 93%).

Credit risk
Credit risk associated with cash balances and derivative financial instruments is managed by transacting with financial institutions with high quality 
credit ratings. Accordingly the Company’s associated credit risk is deemed to be limited.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 March 2014 was 
£5,695,239 (2013: £3,406,013).

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

2014
£’000

1,911

7

3,777

5,695

2013
£’000

1,760

7

1,639

3,406

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company 
has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and this policy has been implemented by requiring staff to carry out 
appropriate credit checks on customers before sales commence.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries across the United Kingdom. Ongoing credit evaluation 
is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable. The Company does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty 
or any Company of counterparties having similar characteristics. The Company defines counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are 
connected parties.

Liquidity risk
The Company has an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding 
and liquidity risk management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate banking facilities and reserve borrowing 
facilities through cash flow forecasting, acquisition planning and monitoring working capital and capital expenditure requirements on an ongoing basis.

The following table analyses the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet 
dated to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contracted undiscounted cash flows. Discounting is not required 
as this has no material effect on the financial statements.

Amortised cost

Year ended 31 March 2014

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Year ended 31 March 2013

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Within
1 year
£’000

1,206

1,491

2,697

Within
1 year
£’000

3,106

1,504

4,610

1–2 years
£’000

2–5 years
£’000

533

—

533

5,000

—

5,000

1–2 years
£’000

2–5 years
£’000

1,232

—

1,232

571

—

571

More than
5 years
£’000

—

—

—

More than
5 years
£’000

—

—

—

41

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS25. Financial instruments continued
Currency risk
The Company’s operations are handled entirely in sterling.

Capital risk management
The Company is subject to the risk that its capital structure will not be sufficient to support the growth of the business. The Company’s objectives 
when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. There were no changes to the Company’s 
approach to capital management during the year.

As part of the banking arrangements, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants including net debt to adjusted EBITA, interest cover 
and cash flow cover.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

26. Business combinations
On 1 August 2013 the Company acquired certain trading assets from Bluebell Telecom Limited for a total consideration estimated at £2.29m.

Bluebell Telecom Limited, based in Newcastle, was a supplier of fixed line calls, line rental and data connectivity products to small and medium-sized 
businesses. The acquisition forms part of the Company’s strategy as the acquired customer base complements that of AdEPT and provides 
cross-selling opportunities. 

Consideration of £1.92m was paid in cash by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2014 with the payment of the balance of consideration 
being deferred until after August 2014. Total consideration is estimated at £2.29m. 

Intangible asset

Net assets

Initial consideration

Deferred consideration

Fair value cost of acquisition

Gain on bargain purchase

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
£’000

—

—

2,288

2,288

(1,920)

(368)

(2,288)

—

A fair value of £2,288,440 in relation to the customer contracts for the acquired business has been recognised as intangible asset additions in the 
year ended 31 March 2014. No other assets or liabilities were acquired. 

The customer base acquired from Bluebell Telecom Limited contributed revenue and profit of £1.3m and £0.4m respectively in the statement of 
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2014. Acquisition related costs of £25,036 have been recognised as an expense in the statement 
of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2014. Contribution of the acquisition to the results for an entire year would be revenue and 
profit of approximately £1.9m and £0.6m respectively.

42

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014Notes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201427. Events after the balance sheet date
On 8 April 2014 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Bluecherry Telecom Limited for an initial consideration of £1.8m plus 
the value of the net assets at completion (estimated to amount to £0.25m and being represented by cash), payable in cash. Further consideration 
of between £0.2m and £0.75m will be payable, also in cash, dependent upon performance of the contracts post-acquisition. 

Bluecherry Telecom Limited, based in Milton Keynes, was a supplier of fixed line calls, line rental and data connectivity products to small and 
medium-sized businesses. The acquisition forms part of the Company’s strategy as the acquired customer base complements that of AdEPT 
and provides cross-selling opportunities. 

Intangible asset

Cash

Net assets

Initial consideration

Deferred consideration

Fair value cost of acquisition

Gain on bargain purchase

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
£’000

—

250

—

2,000

250

2,250

(2,050)

(200)

(2,250)

—

Management of the customer contracts was transferred to AdEPT’s office in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, during April 2014. Acquisition related costs 
of £21,228 will be recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2015. Based on unaudited 
management accounting information, annualised revenue and profit of Bluecherry is approximately £1.2m and £0.45m respectively.

43

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014 AdEPT TELECOM PLCWWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCompany information

Directors
Roger Wilson  
Christopher Fishwick 
Dusko Lukic 
Ian Fishwick  
John Swaite 
Amanda Woodruffe 
Joe Murphy 

Secretary
Maclay Murray & Spens LLP

Company number
4682431

Registered office
One London Wall 
London EC2Y 5AB

Contact details
T:  0844 5577300 
E:  business.services@adept-telecom.co.uk 
W:  www.adept-telecom.co.uk

Auditors
Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP
Chartered accountants and registered auditors 
4 Mount Ephraim Road 
Tunbridge Wells 
Kent TN1 1EE

Bankers
Barclays Bank plc
1 Churchill Place 
London E14 5HP

Nominated adviser and broker
Northland Capital Partners Limited
131 Finsbury Pavement 
London EC2A 1NT

Solicitors
Cripps LLP
Wallside House 
12 Mount Ephraim Road 
Tunbridge Wells 
Kent TN1 1EG

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services plc
PO Box 82 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZY

44

AdEPT TELECOM PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014A

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AdEPT Telecom plc
77 Mount Ephraim  
Tunbridge Wells 
Kent TN4 8BS

T:  0844 5577300 
F:  0844 5577301 
E:  business.services@adept-telecom.co.uk

www.adept-telecom.co.uk

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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