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ADT

adt · LSE Industrials
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Employees 201-500
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FY2015 Annual Report · ADT
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Innovation 
through 
communication

AdEPT Telecom plc

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Innovation 
through 
communication

We don’t treat our customers as numbers;  
we focus on personal service and meeting 
personal needs.

We’re one of the UK’s leading independent telecommunications  
providers, offering a complete unified communications portfolio: 
fixed line calls, line rental, mobile, data connectivity products 
hardware, managed services, Wi‑Fi and IP telephony.

AdEPT at a glance Page 02 

How we work Page 06

Our strategy and KPIs Page 08 

Overview

01  Highlights

02  AdEPT at a glance

04  Chairman’s statement

Strategic report

06  How we work

08  Our strategy and KPIs

10  Strategic report

Corporate governance

15  Board of directors

16  Directors’ report 

Financial statements

19  Independent auditors’ report

20  Statement of comprehensive income

21  Statement of financial position

22  Statement of changes in equity

14  Corporate social responsibility

23  Statement of cash flows

24  Notes to the financial statements

43  Company information

44  Glossary

AdEPT TELECOM PLC
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015

Revenue (£m)

£22.1m

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EBITDA† (£m)

£4.6m

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Adjusted earnings per share (p)

15.76p

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Net debt (£m)

£1.5m

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Financial highlights
 E Twelfth consecutive year of increased underlying 

EBITDA up 13.5% to £4.6m (2014: £4.0m)

 E Revenue increased by 5.8% to £22.1m (2014: £20.9m)

 E Underlying EBITDA margin % increased by 1.4% 

to 20.8% (2014: 19.4%)

 E 15.8% increase to profit before tax to £2.1m 

(2014: £1.8m)

 E 15.3% increase to profit after tax to £1.5m 

(2014: £1.3m)

 E 11.8% increase to earnings per share of 6.90p 

(2014: 6.17p)

 E 11.5% increase to adjusted earnings per share 

of 15.76p (2014: 14.13p)

 E 58.3% increase to dividends declared to 4.75p 

(interim 2.25p, final 2.50p) (2014: 3.00p)

 E Cash generation with free cash flow, after 

interest, of £4.3m (2014: £2.6m)*

 E Net debt reduction of £1.5m year on year to £1.5m 

(2014: £3.0m)**

 E Total interest costs reduced by 9.1% to £0.23m 

(2014: £0.26m)

Operational highlights
 E 15.0% increase to data connectivity and 

broadband revenues year on year

 E Acquisition of entire issued share capital 

of Bluecherry Telecom Limited completed 
in April 2014

Visit our website at  
www.adept‑telecom.co.uk for the  
latest investor news and information

Listen to our CEO 
www.adept‑telecom.co.uk/investors

* 

 Calculated as net cash from operating activities less interest paid

**  Calculated as cash and cash equivalents less short-term and 

long-term borrowings

†  Before non-recurring costs

01

Summary of our financial performanceYear ended 31 March 2015OVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKAdEPT at a glance

AdEPT Telecom is one of the UK’s leading network independent 
providers of voice and data telecommunications services. 
We provide solutions for thousands of companies of all sizes 
from multi-site, national call centres, public sector and 
healthcare customers, to small business and home offices.

Our solutions

Data connectivity

Managed services

The Company provides fixed line 
calls, line rental, mobile, data 
connectivity products, managed 
services and IP telephony to 
thousands of business and 
residential customers across 
the UK.

AdEPT provides fast, low-contention, 
higher quality broadband, leased 
lines connections and MPLS 
networks using 21st Century 
Network technology. 

AdEPT offers award-winning 
helpdesk engineer services with 
a team of highly trained product 
specialists ready to assist 
customers with network solution 
architecture and diagnostics.

Solutions are available from 2Mb broadband 
to 100Gb optical spectrum services at a 
surprisingly low cost.

AdEPT has in place network partnerships 
with leading equipment vendors, including 
Avaya, Cisco and Medusa.

 E AdEPT partners with all the major 

 E Fully product trained engineer helpdesk 

networks across the UK, ensuring that 
the customer can be provided with the 
most appropriate and cost effective 
solution to meet their requirements.

 E All our data solutions are scalable, 
so they can keep pace as business 
needs evolve.

 E Whether it’s a multi-site solution for 
a major UK company or an upgrade 
to IP telephony, AdEPT will tailor 
a solution.

available 24x7 who will carry out 
diagnostics and rectification.

 E On-site engineers specialising 
in equipment installations or 
on-site maintenance.

 E Equipment and software support 
direct from the manufacturers, 
including Avaya, Cisco and Medusa, 
for everything from bug fixes to 
firmware updates and escalations.

 E International support for UK customers 
who have expanded around the globe.

Nationwide reach
AdEPT offers a comprehensive range 
of business telecom products for all 
sizes of business. AdEPT has a highly 
experienced team of dedicated product 
specialists who support customers 
from its UK-based service centres.

02

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015OVERVIEWInbound

IP telephony

Fixed line

AdEPT’s ‘cloud’ or network‑based 
inbound call handling solutions 
offer a simple and scalable way to 
manage inbound calls, with online 
access enabling customers to 
implement changes instantly.

AdEPT’s IP telephony solutions, in 
partnership with the UK’s largest 
data centre, are fully backed by a 
secure and reliable network. This 
provides a flexible and cost effective 
alternative to carrying inbound and 
outbound voice calls.

AdEPT offers a comprehensive 
range of traditional and next 
generation business telecom 
products for all sizes of business. 

 E AdEPT has a specialist team of inbound 
telephony experts that develop bespoke 
call management solutions.

 E The customer can decide how they 
would like their calls answered, 
handled and directed.

 E Low set up costs using network-based 

solutions means no additional hardware, 
integration or maintenance issues.

 E Call queuing at network level 

removes strain from customers’ 
telecoms infrastructure.

 E The unique flexibility of our systems 
means that no matter what type 
of call handling solution is needed, 
we can deliver it.

AdEPT provides both traditional calls and 
line rental and SIP and is therefore ideally 
placed to handle a fully managed migration 
to next generation IP telephony.

AdEPT provides great value of money 
combined with award-winning customer 
service levels. This gives customers peace 
of mind and a service they can rely on.

 E Customers benefit from increased 

 E We support the critical business 

functionality compared to conventional 
telephone lines.

 E There is little or no capital cost, meaning 

communications for more than 15,000 
small, medium and large enterprise 
companies across the UK.

an end to obsolete phone systems.

 E From single analogue business lines 

 E The AdEPT IP Solutions Team is trained 
to handle everything from solutions 
architecture to physical installation 
and implementation.

to complex digital multi-site solutions, 
the AdEPT range of products and 
services is scalable.

 E AdEPT has strategic relationships 
with all tier-1 suppliers, including 
BT, Vodafone and TalkTalk Business, 
to ensure the best possible choice 
of networks.

03

OVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKChairman’s statement
Roger Wilson, Non-executive Chairman

For the year ended 31 March 2015  
AdEPT Telecom plc (‘AdEPT’ or the ‘Company’)  
delivered another strong trading performance,  
and increased value for shareholders.

Summary
The Company has improved its EBITDA by 
13.5% through direct sales, the acquisition 
of Bluecherry Telecom Limited, management 
of wholesale supply contracts and continued 
operational efficiency

 E Continued deployment of 21CN data 

connectivity has led to data and broadband 
revenues increasing by 15% in the year

 E Dividends increased by 58% year on year 

to 4.75p per share as a result of continued 
strong free cash flow generation

 E Net borrowings were reduced to £1.5m at 

March 2015 despite undertaking a customer 
base acquisition and increasing the dividend

 E In May 2015 the Company acquired Centrix 
Limited, a leading specialist provider of 
complex unified communications

04

Review of operations
I am pleased to report a twelfth consecutive 
increase to underlying EBITDA, up 13.5% to 
£4.6m. EBITDA margin has improved further 
from 19.4% to 20.8%. 

In April 2014 AdEPT completed its nineteenth 
acquisition, the entire issued share capital of 
Bluecherry Telecom Limited which was fully 
integrated into the customer management 
system in Tunbridge Wells, Kent in April 2014.

AdEPT’s continued strong cash flow 
generation resulted in £4.3m of free cash 
flow after interest. This free cash flow is after 
making corporation tax payments of £0.3m, 
which is considerably lower than the prior 
year as that included the transition to large 
company status for corporation tax purposes. 
£2.2m of free cash has been used to fund the 
contingent consideration of the customer base 
acquisition from Bluebell Telecom Limited 
in August 2013 and the initial consideration 
for the acquisition of the entire issued share 
capital of Bluecherry Telecom Limited. 
£0.7m of free cash was used to meet dividend 
payments to shareholders as the Company 
continues to apply its progressive policy. 

The issue of new equity during the year to 
directors increasing their shareholdings following 
the exercise of share options resulted in a cash 
inflow of £0.2m, which was used by the Company 
to repurchase 122,203 of its own shares during 
the year ended 31 March 2015 at an average 
price of 148.9p pursuant to the stock exchange 
announcement issued on 18 December 2014. 
The Board believes that share repurchase 
scheme can improve stock liquidity and 
increase value to shareholders.

In line with its progressive policy, AdEPT has 
increased the dividend year on year by 58.3%, 
declaring a final dividend of 2.50p per ordinary 
share (2014: 1.50p), making total dividends 
declared during the year ended 31 March 2015 
of 4.75p per ordinary share (2014: 3.00p). The 
Board is confident that the continued strong 
cash generation will support a progressive 
dividend policy.

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015OVERVIEWAdEPT continues to provide voice and data 
services to its customers by offering best of 
breed products from all major UK networks. 
Continued deployment and development of 
21CN data connectivity products with the tier-1 
network partners has led to data and broadband 
revenues increasing by 15.0% in the year ended 
31 March 2015. As the demand for faster data 
connectivity speeds continues AdEPT has seen 
further customer orders for 1–10Gb services, 
particularly from its base of university and 
college customers.

Growth strategy
The strategy of the Company remains that of 
increasing EBITDA and free cash generation 
by concentrating organic sales efforts on 
winning direct new business with larger 
customers, particularly in the public 
sector, and complementing this with 
earnings-enhancing acquisitions. 

AdEPT has been highly successful in gaining 
traction in the public sector space during the 
past two years with a number of organic contract 
wins with public sector clients, including 
25 councils. During the year we also won 
our first NHS Trust (Berkshire) and two 
housing associations.

We continue to concentrate on winning 
frameworks rather than individual tenders. 
In July 2014 AdEPT successfully renewed 
its approved supplier status for a further 
four years with Ja.net which allows AdEPT 
to continue to sell data connectivity to UK 
colleges and universities. In October 2014 
AdEPT successfully renewed its status for 
a further two years as the sole supplier under 
the ESPO Telecom Framework 7 for calls, 
lines, broadband, super-fast internet access 
and SIP to public sector and registered charities 
nationwide. In February 2015 AdEPT was 
also awarded approved supplier status under 
the G-Cloud 6 RM1557vi framework. This is 
in addition to AdEPT’s existing framework 
agreement with the Crown Commercial 
Service under the RM1035 framework.

On 1 April 2014 the Company acquired the entire 
issued share capital of Bluecherry Telecom 
Limited. The acquisition consideration was 
funded from operating cash flow. 

Post-balance sheet events
After the balance sheet date, on 22 April 2015 
the Company signed a new five year £15m 
revolving credit facility agreement with 
Barclays Bank plc. This longer-term facility 
replaced the previous £5m revolving credit 
facility, which had an 18 month term remaining, 
and the term loan which was due for repayment 
by September 2015. The new revolving credit 
facility offers the Company significantly greater 
funding flexibility and is on improved commercial 
terms when compared to the facility which 
it replaces.

On 1 May 2015 the Company acquired the 
entire issued share capital of Centrix Limited 
(‘Centrix’) for an initial cash consideration of 
£7m. Further consideration of between £Nil 
and £3.5m will be payable, also in cash, 
dependent upon performance of Centrix 
post-acquisition. Centrix, based in Hook, is a 
well-established UK-based specialist provider 
of complex unified communications, Avaya IP 
telephony, hosted IP solutions and managed 
services. Centrix offers its clients the delivery 
of complex unified communications and managed 
service solutions, which is an increasing 
requisite for AdEPT’s existing and targeted 
enterprise and public sector customer base. 
Our revenue from public sector and healthcare 
will more than double with the acquisition. 
Centrix skills and product set will complement 
and enhance AdEPT’s existing services and 
we will retain the office and customer service 
operation in Hook, Hampshire. Approximately 
80% of Centrix revenue is generated from 
recurring revenue streams. AdEPT and 
Centrix have both adopted capital asset 
light strategies and are dedicated to offering 
a full suite of flexible data and unified 
communication strategies.

Our new banking facilities have enabled the 
Board to continue to identify and evaluate 
strategic acquisitions that are considered 
to meet the criteria of complementing 
existing business whilst adding value to our 
shareholders. The organic growth strategy 
continues to be winning larger customers 
and existing client retention. We also continue 
to target greater cross-sell penetration and 
development of new products.

Employees
The improved profitability and free cash flow 
generation this year was made possible by the 
continued hard work and focus of all employees 
at AdEPT. As a company we are immensely 
proud of the track record we have created 
over the last twelve years and on behalf of 
the Board I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank all of our employees for their 
continued hard work.

Shareholder benefits scheme
The AdEPT shareholder benefits scheme has 
continued to attract new members during the 
year. The scheme, which is available to all 
shareholders owning a minimum of 250 shares, 
provides eligible shareholders with free 
residential line rental worth approximately 
£154 per annum for as long as they remain 
eligible shareholders.

Outlook
The improved EBITDA this year was underpinned 
by focus on underlying profitability through 
improving margins on customer contracts, 
operational efficiencies, tight credit control 
and strategic acquisition of a complementary 
customer base. The Board is confident that 
continued strong cash generation will support 
a progressive dividend policy.

The business focus for the coming year remains 
on continued development of organic sales 
through leveraging AdEPT’s approved supplier 
status on the various telecom frameworks, 
maintaining profitability and cash flow generation, 
which will be used to reduce net borrowings 
and/or fund suitable earnings-enhancing 
acquisitions, if identified. We will therefore 
continue to invest in our organic sales channels, 
work with our network partners to develop 
new products, complement this with further 
investment in retention activities to retain 
customers and work with strategic partners 
to actively identify potential acquisition targets 
which meet the Company’s requirements.

Roger Wilson
Non-executive Chairman
10 July 2015

05

OVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKHow we work

We have a robust and sustainable business model that 
engages our expertise to drive growth and generate profit. 
The Board believes that AdEPT operates a resilient business 
model with excellent cash generation and has a strong 
customer proposition which will present further opportunities 
in the coming year.

Our markets

The market in which we operate
AdEPT is one of the UK’s leading independent communications integrators, 
specialising in multi-site and multi-product solutions. 

The UK market for business telephony is highly fragmented with more than 900 providers. 
AdEPT was originally established as a traditional fixed line service provider; however, the 
Company is successfully transitioning to a complete communications integrator providing 
a full suite of data connectivity and broadband services.

Emerging markets
Next generation services continue to evolve both technically and commercially. 

The take-up of IP telephony services continues to be small scale compared to traditional fixed 
line telephony, partly due to regulatory pressures on fixed line pricing. However, IP telephony 
is likely to increasingly displace legacy voice infrastructures. AdEPT is ideally positioned to 
handle the transition from traditional to next generation services by being able to provide 
a single bill solution for both technologies.

Key trends
The market for voice revenues continues to be under 
volume pressure in contrast to data revenue.

The continued deployment of 21CN network infrastructure and 
products combined with the ever increasing demand for faster 
data connectivity and more capacity continue to drive business 
telephony requirements. The increasing availability of super-fast 
broadband services has continued, with services now available 
to more than 60% of the UK. AdEPT has continued to broaden 
its product offering of data, broadband and IP telephony services 
to ensure that it can offer all of the latest technology. The increased 
uptake of ‘cloud’ or network-based services for business contact 
centres is expected to continue as businesses utilise business 
telephony to achieve their own growth objectives.

Outlook
Following the recent acquisition of Centrix Limited, a leading 
UK-based specialist provider of complex unified communications, 
the Board considers that there are an increased number of 
opportunities for AdEPT as the product portfolio of the Group 
has been extended to include services such as managed 
services, Wi-Fi and Avaya IP telephony.

In addition, AdEPT continues to maintain its approved supplier status 
on a number of public sector frameworks which will be leveraged 
to increase the Company’s presence as a supplier to the public and 
healthcare sectors. This is to complement the continued consolidation 
of the fragmented UK telephony market through the strategic 
acquisition of other telecom businesses and customer bases.

Public sector and healthcare focus
AdEPT provides an integrated telephony and call centre solution for the overseas arm of 
America’s leading provider of private healthcare services in over 30 world-class private 
hospitals and medical centres across the UK. The customer requirement encompasses 
a diverse mix of users including back-office staff, consultants, patients, inbound call centre 
agents and management. Due to the critical nature of the customers’ business it is vital 
for them to have a communications partnership and solution on which they can rely.

AdEPT provides a resilient unified telephony solution which also integrates with the 
customers Meditech patient portal, crash-call paging and nurse call systems.

The services provided range from basic telephony to PCI-compliant voice recording in the 
award-winning contact centre and the latest IP DECT wireless solution, which integrates 
with door entry alarms and monitors gases alarms too. 

As well as providing voice and data hardware we also provide the ISDN, SIP and gigabit backbones  
between sites for enhanced resilience and future-proof delivery of more products and services.

06

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC REPORTNetwork partners

Fixed line

IP telephony

AdEPT 
solution design 
and service wrap

Data

Managed 
services

Inbound

PREMIER 
CUSTOMER

PUBLIC 
SECTOR/
HEALTHCARE

SMALL 
BUSINESS 
CUSTOMER

UK client base

Network partners
AdEPT has established relationships with 
all of the major UK network operators and 
communication suppliers, working with tier-1 
carrier partners to develop products and 
solutions which meet the ever changing 
needs of customers.

AdEPT’s focus with its carrier partners is to develop and 
provide cost effective solutions with enhanced features and 
resilience. AdEPT selects its carrier partners on the basis 
of technical and financial stability, in order to manage the 
supply risk associated with a business critical supply.

AdEPT solution design and service wrap
AdEPT combines multi-product solutions from 
a number of carrier partners to provide bespoke 
solutions tailored to meet the specific 
requirements of customers.

AdEPT provides a single invoice solution for customers 
combined with award-winning customer service and 
support available at a lower spend level than other larger 
telecommunications businesses. AdEPT provides dedicated 
account management for customers spending as little as 
£400 per month on telecommunications.

UK client base
AdEPT provides competitively priced 
communications solutions for all sizes 
of UK-based clients spread across 
a wide range of business sectors.

AdEPT and its sales channels work with its customer 
base to develop appropriate communications solutions. 
AdEPT Telecom is widely recognised as a multi-site 
multi-product specialist, with more than 700 multi-site 
customers taking a range of products. AdEPT is increasingly 
focused on Premier, Public Sector and Healthcare customers 
who can benefit from AdEPT’s ability to provide a full 
communication solution.

WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UK

AdEPT TELECOM PLC
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015

07

Our business modelCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWOur strategy and KPIs

Our strategy focuses on four key areas, enabling the Company 
to expand its product range, investing in customer retention, 
increasing public sector presence by leveraging frameworks 
and identifying strategic acquisition opportunities.

Key areas
Our strategy is 
based around 
four key areas:

Products
AdEPT was originally established as 
a fixed line telecom provider but is 
diversifying its product range to become 
one of the UK’s leading independent 
communications integrators.

Customers
Our business is focused on providing 
high levels of customer service. Our 
award-winning UK-based customer 
service team has all the necessary skills 
to give our customers peace of mind 
and a service they can rely on.

Our aims

Development and expansion 
of our product range

Investment in customer 
retention activities

To constantly monitor product development to ensure that 
we can offer all of the latest and best of breed products.

Improve customer retention by maintaining the highest 
standards of customer service combined with a highly 
competitive product offering.

Our 
achievements

 E Added new products to the portfolio, such as 40Gb 
and 100Gb OSA, and successfully sold these into 
the customer base.

 E Our ‘cloud’ and network-based next generation 

services have been rolled out to more customers.

 E Continued investment in retention strategies 

to retain customers.

 E Won new larger customers and retaining existing clients 
through providing dedicated account management. 

Our 
solutions

 E Data services will be a key area of expansion as the 
demand for faster data connectivity speeds continues. 
Continue to evaluate new connectivity products and 
introduce them to the portfolio.

 E Maintaining high levels of customer service will 
remain a critical element of our business model.

Our results

Financial performance

Gross margin

37.6%

(2014: 36.4%)

EBITDA margin

20.8%

(2014: 19.4%)

Net debt

£1.5m

(2014: £3.0m)

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08

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC REPORTFrameworks
AdEPT is focused upon increasing its 
public sector presence and helping those 
customers achieve the budget reductions 
and cost initiatives they have been set.

Acquisitions
The Board continues to identify and 
evaluate strategic acquisitions that 
are considered to meet the criteria 
of complementing existing business 
whilst adding value to our shareholders.

Utilising approved supplier status

Further develop the existing public sector relationships 
and forge new partnerships with public sector customers.

Identify strategic acquisitions 
to add shareholder value
The operational and financial platform in place has 
been developed to provide further efficiencies from 
increased scale.

 E Achieved approved supplier status on three public 

 E Acquired and fully integrated of 20 customer bases 

sector frameworks.

 E Leveraged our position on the frameworks to bring 
in a large number of public sector customers. 

to date, including Bluecherry Telecom in the current 
year and Centrix post-year end.

 E Careful planning and rigorous operational and 

financial due diligence was undertaken to minimise 
integration and execution risk.

 E Continue to review the development of public sector 
frameworks and ensure that AdEPT remains in a 
position to be able to take advantage of opportunities 
as they arise.

 E The executive director team and the Board will 

continue to monitor all potential acquisition targets 
that meet the criteria of complementing existing 
business and adding value. 

Non-financial performance

Adjusted earnings per share

Dividend per share

Customer credit collection

15.76p

(2014: 14.13p)

4.75p

(2014: 3.0p)

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24 days

(2014: 28 days)

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09

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWStrategic report
John Swaite, Finance director

Focus on underlying profitability combined with strategic 
acquisition and high free cash flow conversion has 
delivered increased EBITDA whilst reducing net debt. 
This has supported an increase to dividends.

Summary
 E EBITDA increase of 13.5% to £4.6m was the 
twelfth consecutive increase since AdEPT’s 
inception in 2003

 E Strong free cash flow, before interest, of 

£4.3m has been used to fund the acquisition 
of Bluecherry Telecom and the progressive 
dividend policy

 E Adjusted earnings per share increased by 

11.5% to 15.8p per share giving 3.3x dividend 
cover at March 2015

 E In April 2015 the Company signed a new five 
year £15m banking facility with Barclays 

10

Principal activities and review of business
The principal activity of the Company is the 
provision of voice and data communication 
services to both domestic and business 
customers. A review of the business is contained 
in the chairman’s statement on pages 4 to 5 
and the highlights are summarised in the 
strategic report on pages 6 to 14.

Revenue
During the year AdEPT has continued its 
diversification from a traditional fixed line service 
provider towards next generation products. Total 
revenue generated from data, mobile, inbound 
and other services represented 27.4% of total 
revenue in the year ended 31 March 2015 
(2014: 24.7%).

Total revenue increased by 5.8% to £22.1m 
(2014: £20.9m):

 E Traditional fixed line revenues increased 

to £16.0m (2014: £15.7m), which is largely 
a reflection of the contribution from the 
Bluecherry Telecom Limited acquisition which 
has been partially offset by the continued 
impact of the OFCOM regulatory price control 
for mobile termination costs reducing call 
spend from landline to mobile networks. 
In addition, call volume reductions arising 
from continued substitution with email 
and mobile-based telephony applied further 
top-line pressure to call revenues. However, 
the Company’s reliance on call revenues 
continues to reduce with call revenue providing 
only 25.3% of total revenue in the year ended 
31 March 2015 (2014: 29.3%).

 E Data and broadband product revenues 

increased by 15.0% to £3.8m (2014: £3.3m). 
AdEPT has continued to make progress 
in expanding the number of circuits and 
connections from new customer additions 
and through cross-selling into the existing 
customer base. As the demand for faster 
data connectivity speeds continues AdEPT 
has seen further customer orders for 
1–10Gb services.

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC REPORTGross margin
The price of calls to mobiles continued to 
decrease during the year ended March 2014 
as a result of the OFCOM regulatory impact 
of reduced mobile termination rates. However, 
gross margins have been maintained at an 
absolute and per cent. level through close 
monitoring of customer profitability and supply 
chain management of wholesale contracts.

Profit after tax and earnings per share
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted 
to £1.53m (2014: £1.33m). Basic earnings per 
share increased by 11.8% to 6.90p (2014: 6.17p). 
Adjusted earnings per share, based on the profit 
for the year attributable to equity holders adding 
back amortisation and non-recurring costs 
(see Note 24), increased by 11.5% to 15.76p 
per share (2014: 14.13p).

The Company continues to focus on products 
delivering fixed monthly revenue streams to 
reduce revenue volatility. The proportion of 
revenue, which is fixed monthly values, increased 
to 65.9% of total revenue for the year ended 
March 2015 (2014: 63.3%) following the continued 
focus on multi-product sales (calls, line rental, 
broadband and data connectivity products) 
and the enhancement of the data connectivity 
product portfolio.

AdEPT has been highly successful in gaining 
traction in the public sector space during the 
last two years through leveraging its approved 
status on various frameworks; this contract 
success is included in the 2015 revenue figures. 
In July 2014 AdEPT successfully renewed its 
approved supplier status for a further four years 
with Ja.net under which AdEPT is one of only 
a small number of companies approved to sell 
data connectivity to UK colleges and universities. 
In October 2014 AdEPT successfully renewed 
its status for a further two years as the sole 
recommended supplier to public service 
bodies and registered charities for calls, lines, 
broadband, super-fast broadband (fibre) and 
SIP trunks. In February 2015 AdEPT was also 
awarded approved supplier status under the 
G-Cloud 6 RM1557vi framework for software 
as a service (SaaS). This is in addition to 
AdEPT’s existing framework agreement with 
the Crown Commercial Service under the 
RM1035 framework.

The Company is continuing to focus its organic 
sales efforts on adding and retaining larger 
customers whilst complementing this with 
an acquisitive strategy. AdEPT’s largest 1,000 
customers account for approximately 50% 
of total revenue, with the top ten customers 
accounting for 12.9% of total revenue 
(March 2014: 13.8%).

Summary of three year financial performance

As the product mix has moved further 
towards the relatively lower margin data 
and broadband revenue streams, this has 
provided some downward pressure on 
blended total gross margin.

EBITDA
Underlying EBITDA is defined as operating profit 
after adding back depreciation, amortisation 
and impairment charges and share-based 
payment charges. 

EBITDA has increased for the twelfth consecutive 
year since AdEPT’s inception in 2003. The 
Company has focused on the underlying 
profitability of customers and revenue streams 
combined with tight overhead control, industry 
leading debt collection and wholesale supply 
chain negotiation.

Finance costs
Total interest costs have reduced by 9.1% to 
£0.23m (2014: £0.26m) arising from further 
deleveraging combined with treasury 
management of surplus cash balances.

Profit before tax
This year the Company has recorded a £0.29m 
improvement to profit before tax with a reported 
£2.14m (2014: £1.85m). The improvement 
to profit before tax arises from the EBITDA 
improvement combined with the reduction 
in finance costs.

Year ended March

2015
£’000

Year on year
 %

2014
£’000

Year on year 
%

2013
£’000

22,066

8,298

4,591

1,539

5.8%

9.4%

13.5%

20,852

(0.8%)

21,023

7,584

4,043

2,962

4.4%

8.3%

7,261

3,732

3,270

Revenue

Gross margin

EBITDA 

Net debt

On 18 December 2014 the Company issued 
an announcement to the stock exchange that 
pursuant to the general authority given to it 
at the Company’s 2014 annual general meeting 
that it intended to commence a limited share 
buyback of its own ordinary shares in order 
to improve stock liquidity and increase value 
to shareholders. During the year ended 
31 March 2015 the Company repurchased 
122,203 shares at an average price of 148.9p, 
the cost of these repurchases were met from 
the cash proceeds of share options exercised 
by the executive directors during the year. 
All shares repurchased by the Company were 
cancelled prior to the year end. The directors 
will continue to monitor the level of cash required 
for the business and determine if further 
repurchases remain in the shareholders’ 
best interests.

Dividends and dividend per share
On the back of strong cash flow generation 
AdEPT announced an interim dividend of 2.25p 
per share, which was paid to shareholders on 
10 April 2015. The Board of AdEPT Telecom 
announced on 7 April 2015 that, subject to 
shareholder approval at the annual general 
meeting later in the year, it is declaring a final 
dividend of 2.50p per ordinary share (2014: 1.50p). 
This dividend is expected to be paid on or around 
9 October 2015 to shareholders on the register 
at 18 September 2015.

Total dividends approved and declared during 
the year ended 31 March 2015 of 4.75p per 
ordinary share represent a 58.3% increase 
year on year (2014: 3.00p). The Board constantly 
monitors shareholder value and is confident 
that the continued strong cash generation 
will support a progressive dividend policy.

11

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWStrategic report continued

Cash flow
The Company benefits from an excellent cash 
generating operating model. Low capital 
expenditure results in EBITDA turning into cash. 
Reported EBITDA turned into net cash from 
operating activities is 98.4% (2014: 69.8%); this 
has increased during the year as the prior period 
included the cash impact of the transition 
to large company status for corporation tax 
purposes which resulted in the company paying 
both the prior year corporation tax liability and 
three quarters of the current year’s tax liability 
by advance instalments during the twelve months 
ended 31 March 2014. The Company has 
continued to manage its credit risk in the 
current economic climate and the collections 
of trade receivables have been reduced during 
the year with customer collection periods of 
24 days (2014: 28 days).

Cash interest paid has reduced by 28.4% during 
the year to £0.17m (2014: £0.24m) which arises 
from a reduction in net borrowing across 
the period combined with active treasury 
management of surplus cash.

Cash outflows of £2.2m have been incurred 
in the year ended 31 March 2015 in relation 
to acquisitions. The contingent consideration 
in respect of the customer base of Bluebell 
Telecom Limited was paid in September and 
October 2014 with no further amounts due. 
The initial cash consideration of £1.78m was 
paid in April 2014 in relation to the acquisition 
of the entire issued share capital of Bluecherry 
Telecom Limited. On 20 April 2015, after the 
year end, the contingent consideration of £0.2m 
was paid with no further amounts due.

Dividends paid during the year ended 31 March 
2015 absorbed £0.66m of cash (2014: £0.32m), 
this increase over the prior period arises from 
the continued application of the progressive 
dividend policy.

Cash inflows of £0.2m were generated from 
the issue of new equity during the year. Three 
of the executive director team increased their 
shareholdings in the Company following the 
exercise of share options. Pursuant to the stock 
exchange announcement during December 2014 
these funds were used by the Company to make 
strategic purchases of its own shares.

There was a decrease to cash and cash 
equivalents during the year of £1.7m; this arose 
from a net reduction in the drawn element 
of the Barclays revolving credit facility across 
the year to reduce interest charges. The Company 
will continue to apply its treasury management 
policies to minimise the cost of finance whilst 
retaining flexibility to meet its growth strategies.

Capital expenditure
The Company operates an asset light strategy 
and has low capital requirements; therefore 
expenditure on fixed assets is low at 0.3% 
of revenue (2014: 0.4%).

Business combinations 
The strategy of the Company is to concentrate 
organic sales efforts on attracting larger 
customers, particularly in the public sector. 
Rather than operate a telesales operation 
aimed at acquiring smaller business 
customers organically we instead use our 
free cash generation to acquire customer 
bases from other telecommunications 
suppliers in the industry.

On 1 April 2014 the Company acquired the entire 
issued share capital of Bluecherry Telecom 
Limited, a supplier of fixed line calls, line 
rental and data connectivity products to 
small and medium-sized businesses. Total 
consideration was £2.01m plus the value of the 
net assets at completion (amounting to £0.28m 
and being represented by cash), with £1.81m 
initial consideration paid in cash with the 
contingent consideration of £0.2m paid in 
cash on 20 April 2015. Acquisition related 
costs have been recognised as an expense 
in the statement of comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 March 2015. 

A fair value of £2.01m in relation to the customer 
contracts for the acquired business has been 
recognised as intangible asset additions in the 
year ended 31 March 2015. The intangible assets, 
being represented by the customer base, were 
hived up to AdEPT immediately upon acquisition. 
No other assets or liabilities were acquired. 
Included in the fair value calculations above is 
an intangible asset, representing the estimate 
of future cash flows of the acquired customer 
base in the hands of the Company.

Further details on the acquisition during 
the year are described in Note 26 to the 
financial statements.

Post-year end on 1 May 2015 the Company 
acquired the entire issued share capital of 
Centrix Limited for an initial consideration 
of £7m plus the value of the cash balance 
at completion (approximately £1.9m), payable 
in cash. Further consideration of between 
£Nil and £3.5m will be payable, also in cash, 
dependent upon performance of Centrix 
post-acquisition. 

Further details on the acquisition post-balance 
sheet date are described in Note 27 to the 
financial statements.

Net debt and bank facilities
A key strength of AdEPT is its consistent, proven 
ability to generate strong free cash flow, which 
is supported by more than £10.5m reduction 
to net borrowings since the peak of £12.3m in 
June 2008. As a result of the Company’s focus 
on underlying profitability and cash conversion, 
free cash flow after bank interest of £4.3m was 
generated during the year ended 31 March 2015.

£2.2m of free cash flow has been used to fund 
acquisitions of customer bases, £0.3m being 
applied to net debt reduction during the year, 
£0.7m dividends paid and £0.1m capital 
expenditure. Net cash inflows of £0.3m have 
arisen from the issue of new equity following 
the exercise of share options by executive 
directors. Net debt, which comprises cash 
balances and bank borrowings, has improved 
to £1.5m at the year end (2014: £3.0m).

On 22 April 2015 the Company signed a new 
five year £15m revolving credit facility agreement 
with Barclays Bank plc. This longer-term facility 
replaced the previous £5m revolving credit 
facility, which had an 18 month term remaining, 
and the term loan which was due for repayment 
by September 2015. The new revolving credit 
facility offers the Company significantly greater 
funding flexibility and is on longer and improved 
commercial terms when compared to the facility 
which it replaces. The new revolving credit facility 
bears interest at 2.30% over LIBOR on drawn 
funds and is repayable in full on the final 
repayment date of 21 April 2020.

The Company’s available banking facilities are 
described in Note 25 to the financial statements. 

12

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC REPORTCompetitor risk also manifests itself in price 
pressures which are usually experienced in 
more mature markets. This results not only 
in downward pressure on our gross margins 
but also in the risk that our products are not 
considered to represent value for money. 
The Company therefore monitors market 
prices on an ongoing basis.

Acquisition integration execution
The Company has set out that its strategy 
includes the acquisition of businesses where 
they are earnings enhancing. The Board 
acknowledges that there is a risk of 
operational disturbance in the course of 
integrating the acquired businesses with 
existing operations. The Company mitigates 
this risk by careful planning and rigorous 
due diligence.

John Swaite
Finance director
10 July 2015

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
The KPIs outlined below are intended to provide useful information when interpreting the accounts.

Year ended 31 March 2015

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin %

Year ended 31 March 2014

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin %

Data, 
inbound, 
mobile
and other
services
£’000

6,040

2,138

35.4%

5,147

1,568

30.5%

Fixed line
services
£’000

16,026

6,160

38.4%

15,705

6,016

38.3%

Total
£’000

22,066

8,298

37.6%

20,852

7,584

36.4%

Principal risks and uncertainties
There are a number of potential risks and 
uncertainties, which could have a material impact 
on the Company’s long-term performance and 
could cause actual results to differ materially 
from expected results.

Liquidity risk
The Company seeks to manage financial risk 
by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to 
meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash 
assets safely and profitably. External funding 
facilities are managed to ensure that both 
short-term and longer-term funding is available 
to provide short-term flexibility whilst providing 
sufficient funding to the Company’s forecast 
working capital requirements.

Credit risk
The Company extends credit to customers 
of various durations depending on customer 
creditworthiness and industry custom and 
practice for the product or service. In the 
event that a customer proves unable to meet 
payments when they fall due, the Company 
will suffer adverse consequences. To manage 

this, the Company continually monitors credit 
terms to ensure that no single customer is 
granted credit inappropriate to its credit risk. 
Additionally, 67% of our customer receipts 
are by monthly direct debit. The risk is further 
reduced by the customer base being spread 
across all industry and service sectors. The 
top ten customers account for approximately 
13% of revenues.

Competitor risk
The Company operates in a highly competitive 
market with rapidly changing product and pricing 
innovations. We are subject to the threat of our 
competitors launching new products in our 
markets (including updating product lines) 
before we make corresponding updates 
and development to our own product range. 
This could render our products and services 
out of date and could result in loss of market 
share. To reduce this risk, we undertake new 
product development and maintain strong 
supplier relationships to ensure that we have 
products at various stages of the lifecycle.

13

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSAdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKSTRATEGIC REPORTOVERVIEWCorporate social responsibility
AdEPT is committed to operating in a socially and 
environmentally responsible manner and structures 
its policies and practice accordingly.

Charity partnership
Demelza Children’s Hospice – 
Corporate Fundraiser

It costs £9m a year to run Demelza’s hospice services across Kent, 
South-east London and East Sussex and only a small percentage 
of the money comes from the government. The majority of money 
comes from voluntary income and fundraising.

AdEPT Telecom is proud to be a corporate fundraiser for Demelza 
Children’s Hospice (the only children’s hospice in the south-east 
of England).

In addition to our employees’ fundraising events we are delighted that 
one of our non-executive directors, Chris Fishwick, has been awarded 
the honour of being a vice president of Demelza Children’s Hospice.

Fund raising initiatives which AdEPT has been proud to support include:

E  Bricks and Water Appeal

 A total of £1.5m was raised by this appeal to build new bedrooms and 
hydro pools for the terminally ill children. Chris Fishwick was chairman 
of this initiative.

E  Play ‘n’ Sailing Appeal

 This appeal was to raise £130,000 to replace the outdoor play area which 
was worn out. Demelza considered that the playground is probably one 
of the most important facilities in a children’s hospice.

AdEPT is committed to operating in a socially and 
environmentally responsible manner and structures 
its policies and practice accordingly.

Employee involvement
The directors believe that the employees of the Company 
are one of its most important assets and the continued and 
sustained development of the Company relies on its ability 
to retain and attract employees of a high standard. AdEPT 
is proud to have a high number of long-serving employees 
with more than five years’ service.

The AdEPT equal opportunities policy ensures that all job 
applicants and employees are treated fairly and without 
favour or prejudice. We are committed to applying this 
policy throughout all areas of employment, recruitment 
and selection, training, development and promotion.

Employees are regularly informed of matters concerning 
their interest and the financial factors affecting the Company. 
The Company uses management forums and employee 
newsletters to communicate matters as well as team 
and individual meetings.

Environmental commitment
AdEPT Telecom plc is committed to promoting sustainability. 
Concern for the environment and promoting a broader 
sustainability agenda are integral to AdEPT’s professional 
activities and the management of the organisation. We aim 
to follow and to promote good sustainability practice, to carry 
out our operations in a way which manages and minimises 
any adverse environmental impacts from our activities and 
to help our clients and partners to do the same.

Our sustainability policy is based upon the principles of 
continual and effective improvement on environmental 
performance. This policy is communicated to our employees, 
associates, suppliers, clients and other parties to ensure 
that all parties are fully aware of our sustainability policy 
and are committed to implementing and improving it. 
The sustainability policy is reviewed annually, and we are 
committed to continually striving to improve our sustainability 
performance within the guidelines of our organisation.

The Company encourages its staff to use public transport 
to attend meetings and site visits whenever possible 
and minimise sole occupancy travel whenever practical. 
The Company is committed to encouraging the use of 
teleconferencing or video-conferencing, and efficient 
timing of meetings to avoid unnecessary journeys. In 
addition the Company supports alternative working 
arrangements, including home working.

AdEPT encourages the reuse or recycling of office 
waste, including paper, packaging, computer supplies 
and redundant equipment. Wherever possible AdEPT 
ensures that waste materials are disposed of in an 
environmentally safe manner and in accordance with 
regulations. AdEPT is committed to reducing the energy 
consumptions of office equipment by purchasing energy 
efficient equipment and by good housekeeping.

14

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
Board of directors

  Audit committee member

  Remuneration committee member

Roger Wilson 

Christopher Fishwick 

Non-executive Chairman (BA Hons, DMS)

Non-executive deputy Chairman (FRSA)

Ian Fishwick
Chief executive (MBA, ACMA)

Roger has worked in the telecom industry for 
more than 20 years. He was the first managing 
director for Telewest Communications’ residential 
consumer business in the UK from January 1997 
until March 1998. Roger spent three years 
between June 1998 and April 2001 in Poland 
establishing a telecom business for American 
investors. Moreover, he was managing 
director of ECTA, the European Competitive 
Telecommunications Association, until 
January 2006. Roger is a member of the 
Company’s remuneration and audit committees.

Chris worked in the City of London for over 
25 years, starting his career as a member 
of the London Stock Exchange and, latterly, 
as chief executive of Aberdeen Asset Managers 
Limited. He brings extensive experience of 
corporate life, having been on the boards of 
more than 15 quoted companies covering the 
sectors of property, insurance, technology, 
asset management and smaller companies. 
He has spent the last ten years as a venture 
capitalist investing in smaller quoted and unquoted 
companies. Chris is a member of the Company’s 
remuneration and audit committees.

Ian has been a chief executive or managing 
director in the telecoms industry for more than 
20 years and is the original founder of AdEPT. 
In that time he has completed more than 
30 telecoms mergers and acquisitions. Prior 
to founding AdEPT Telecom in February 2003, 
from 1983 to 1995 Ian rose through the ranks 
at Marconi Secure Systems including two 
years as financial controller and five years 
as managing director. From 1996 to 2000 
Ian was a managing director at Telewest 
Communications, managing Telewest North 
West, Telewest London and South East and 
Cable London. Ian was managing director of 
World Access (UK) Limited from 2000 to 2001.

John Swaite 

Dusko Lukic 

Finance director (BA Hons, FCA)

Non-executive director

Amanda Woodruffe
Chief operating officer

John joined AdEPT in March 2008 as Group 
financial controller and was promoted to 
finance director and the Board in January 2009. 
Prior to joining AdEPT, John spent more than 
nine years with one of the UK’s leading accounting 
firms, Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP (CCW). In his 
role as senior corporate finance manager at 
CCW, John was responsible for all aspects of 
financial due diligence and transaction support 
on mergers, acquisitions, flotations and 
subsequent public offerings with transaction 
values up to £120m. 

Dusko has worked for over 20 years as an 
institutional stockbroker covering UK and 
Continental European equity markets with 
City firms Wood Mackenzie, Salomon Brothers, 
Schroder Securities and Cazenove. Whilst at 
Cazenove, Dusko was the director responsible 
for pan-European equity sales to German 
institutions. In 2005 Dusko founded Draganfly 
Investments Ltd, an AIM-quoted investment 
company, and in 2006 was the co-founder 
of Intrinsic Capital LLP, a smaller company 
investment boutique. Dusko is Chairman 
of the Company’s remuneration and 
audit committees.

Joe Murphy
Sales director

Joe joined AdEPT in February 2005 and has 
been instrumental in the development of one 
of the UK’s largest telecoms indirect sales 
channels. Joe joined AdEPT from Eescape Ltd 
where he managed key customer accounts 
including Samsung and MFI. Prior to this he 
spent four years with BT Wholesale, where 
he was account manager within the UK service 
providers division. Joe was appointed sales 
director in May 2009 and joined the Board 
in July 2010.

Amanda has held a wide variety of senior 
customer operations roles for major companies. 
At BT she was a customer service troubleshooter, 
winning the chairman’s award for quality. 
Amanda worked with Ian Fishwick on the cable 
mergers of Kent, Essex and London before taking 
on a national role at Telewest. She was a key 
member of the team that set up the discount 
airlines Go and Hapag Lloyd Express. Her 
consultancy assignments have been worldwide 
for companies such as Sonera (mobile) and 
BoStream (broadband in Sweden). She also 
worked as a consultant at EdExcel following 
the highly publicised A-level fiasco in 2002. 
EdExcel went on to become ‘best examination 
board’ in 2003.

15

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKCORPORATE GOVERNANCEOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Directors’ report 
For the year ended 31 March 2015

The directors present their report and the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 March 2015.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, 
the directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to 
prepare the financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and 
applicable law.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for 
that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are 
required to:

 E select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 E make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

 E state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and

 E prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

They are further responsible for ensuring that the strategic report, the 
report of the directors and other information included in the annual report 
and financial statements is prepared in accordance with applicable law 
in the United Kingdom.

The maintenance and integrity of the AdEPT Telecom plc website is the 
responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does 
not involve the consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors 
accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred in the 
accounts since they were initially presented on the website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of the accounts and the other information included 
in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Corporate governance
Although, as an AIM listed company, the Company is not required 
to comply with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the ‘Code’) and this is not a statement of compliance as required by 
the Code, this report shows how the Group has applied the principles 
of good corporate governance. The Board of directors recognises the 
importance of, and is committed to, ensuring that effective corporate 
governance procedures are in place and are appropriate for a public 
company of its size and complexity.

The Board
Executive directors 
Ian Fishwick 
John Swaite 
Amanda Woodruffe 
Joe Murphy

Non-executive directors
Roger Wilson 
Christopher Fishwick 
Dusko Lukic 

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is responsible for the policy for the 
remuneration of the executive directors, Company secretary and 
the Operating Board.

Members
Dusko Lukic (Chairman) 
Roger Wilson 
Christopher Fishwick

Audit committee
The audit committee has responsibility for planning and reviewing 
the Company’s interim and preliminary reports and accounts.

Members
Dusko Lukic (Chairman) 
Christopher Fishwick 
Roger Wilson

The Board recognises the importance of sound corporate governance 
and intends to comply insofar as practicable with the Quoted 
Companies Alliance’s Corporate Governance Guidelines for AIM 
companies. The guidelines recommend that an AIM company 
should have at least two independent non-executive directors. 

The Board considers that two of the existing non-executive directors, 
Roger Wilson and Chris Fishwick, are not independent for the 
purposes of these guidelines due to their level of shareholdings 
in the Company and, therefore, that Dusko Lukic is the only 
independent non-executive director.

The Board
The Board comprises four executive directors and three non-executive 
directors. The Board meets regularly throughout the year and has a 
formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for its decision. This 
schedule is included in the corporate governance document available 
on the Company’s website at www.adept-telecom.co.uk under the 
investor relations section.

If required, the directors are entitled to take independent legal advice 
and, if the Board is informed in advance, the cost of the advice will be 
reimbursed by the Company. The company secretary’s services are 
available to all members of the Board.

Board appointments
The Company does not have a nomination committee which is not in 
compliance with the Combined Code. Any decision to appoint further 
directors to the Board is a decision taken by the whole Board and, where 
necessary, new Board members will be provided with appropriate training 
in respect of their role and responsibilities as a public company director.

16

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015CORPORATE GOVERNANCEAudit committee
An audit committee, consisting of Roger Wilson, Chris Fishwick, Dusko Lukic 
and John Swaite, operated throughout the year. The audit committee 
determines the application of the financial reporting and internal 
control and risk management procedures and the scope, quality 
and results of the external audit.

Remuneration committee
A remuneration committee, consisting of Roger Wilson, Chris Fishwick 
and Dusko Lukic, operated throughout the year. It reviews the performance 
of the executive directors and considers bonus and share option schemes. 
None of the executive directors take part in discussions concerning 
their remuneration.

Meeting attendance
Details of the attendance of individual members at meetings during 
the year are shown in the table below:

B
o
a
r
d
m
e
e
t
i

n
g
s

M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t

—

38

—

42

42

42

42

m
e
e
t
i

n
g
s

B
o
a
r
d

c
o
m
m

i
t
t
e
e

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

R
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i

o
n

c
o
m
m

i
t
t
e
e

2

2

2

—

—

—

—

A
u
d

i
t

1

1

1

—

—

1

—

m
e
e
t
i

n
g
s

O

t
h
e
r

a
t
t
e
n
d
a
n
c
e

T
o
t
a
l

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

10

47

9

49

49

50

49

R Wilson

C Fishwick

D Lukic

I Fishwick

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

Going concern
Based on the normal business planning and control procedures the 
directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
For this reason the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis 
in preparing the accounts.

Relations with shareholders
The Company has a regular dialogue with institutional shareholders 
and communication with shareholders is given a high priority. The 
Board welcomes the attendance of individual shareholders at general 
meetings and the opportunity to address any questions they may have. 
The notice of the annual general meeting will be sent to shareholders 
at least 23 days before the meeting. The proxies for and against each 
resolution are announced at the meetings. Shareholders are encouraged 
to view the Company’s website at www.adept-telecom.co.uk which 
includes links to the Company share price, formal announcements, 
corporate governance and financial statements.

Internal control and risk assessment
The directors are responsible for risk assessment and systems of internal 
control. Although no system of internal control can provide absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss, the Company’s systems 
are designed to provide the directors with reasonable assurance that 
problems are identified on a timely basis and dealt with appropriately. 
The key features of the Company’s system of internal control are:

 E management structure with clearly defined responsibilities and 

authority limits;

 E comprehensive system of reporting financial results to the Board. 

Towards the end of each financial year, detailed budgets are prepared 
for the following year. Re-forecasts are prepared on a regular basis 
during the year, for example reflecting an additional acquisition. 
The actual results are compared to budget and/or re-forecasts 
as appropriate;

 E regular review of staff skills, identifying and providing training;

 E regular review of operational performance by the executive directors, 

including sales and customer service;

 E appraisal and authorisation of capital expenditure;

 E approval of significant contracts; and

 E review of the risks faced by the Company.

Research and development activities
The Company continually monitors new product development and actively 
works with it’s tier-1 network carrier partners on the development and 
adoption of new products and services. In addition, the Company undertakes 
regular review and development of its in-house billing and customer 
management systems to ensure that it can continue to provide highly 
levels of customer service and support.

Financial risk management
The Company policy in relation to financial and credit risk management is 
included within the strategic report and Note 25 to the financial statements.

Share repurchase scheme
In December 2014 the Company began its share buyback scheme. The 
scheme was entered into in order to improve stock liquidity and increase 
value to shareholders. In arriving at the level of cash available to be 
returned to shareholders, the Board took into account the levels of 
funding remaining in the Group to enable it to meet its working capital 
requirements. The directors will continue to monitor the level of cash 
required for the business and determine if further repurchases remain 
in the shareholders’ best interests. 

Dividends
The details of dividends approved and declared during the year is included 
within the strategic report.

17

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKCORPORATE GOVERNANCEOVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report continued
For the year ended 31 March 2015

Provision of information to auditors
So far as each of the directors is aware at the time the report was approved:

 E there was no relevant audit information of which the Company’s 

auditors are unaware; and

 E the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken 

to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the auditors were aware of that information.

Going concern
Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness 
of the going concern basis when preparing the financial statements. 
The directors have taken notice of the Financial Reporting Council guidance 
‘Going Concern and liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 
2009’, which requires the reasons for this decision to be explained. The 
directors regard the going concern basis as remaining appropriate as they 
have assessed the Company’s financial performance and position. Based 
upon this, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future.

Employee involvement
The Company aims to improve the performance of the organisation through 
the development of its employees. Their involvement is encouraged by 
means of team working, team briefings, consultative committees and 
working parties.

The Company has in place an indemnity insurance policy for the benefit 
of the senior management and employees at a cost of £2,968 (2014: £2,968).

Disabled employees
The Company is committed to equality of employment and its policies 
reflect a disregard of factors such as disability in the selection and 
development of employees.

Strategic report
Information previously shown in the directors’ report, which includes 
the business review and principal risks and uncertainties, is now 
shown in the strategic report in accordance with Section 414c(ii) 
of the Companies Act 2006.

Auditors
The auditors, Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment 
in accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006.

By order of the Board

Ian Fishwick
Director
10 July 2015

18

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015CORPORATE GOVERNANCEIndependent auditors’ report
To the shareholders of AdEPT Telecom plc

We have audited the financial statements of AdEPT Telecom plc for the 
year ended 31 March 2015 which comprise the statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, 
statement of cash flows and related Notes 1 to 27.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
Company’s shareholders those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders 
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, 
the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility 
is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those 
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
Ethical Standards for auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 
the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether 
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the Company’s circumstances 
and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the 
directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the 
Annual Report and Financial statements to identify material inconsistencies 
with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that 
is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the 
audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements 
or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

 E the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2015 and of its profit for the year 
then ended;

 E the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance 

with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and 

 E the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 

the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the strategic report and the 
directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where 
the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 E adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; 

 E the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting 

records and returns; 

 E certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are 

not made; or

 E we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit.

Mark Anderson
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP
Statutory auditor
Tunbridge Wells
15 July 2015

19

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSStatement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 March 2015

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Total operating profit – analysed:

Operating profit before non-recurring costs, depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Impairment of intangible assets

Amortisation of intangible fixed assets

Total operating profit

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Earnings per share

Basic earnings

Diluted earnings

All amounts relate to continuing operations. The notes on pages 24 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Note

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

4

22,066

20,852

(13,768)

(13,268)

8,298

(5,928)

7,584

(5,482)

2,370

2,102

4,591

4,043

(3)

(49)

—

(7)

(34)

(2)

(2,169)

(1,898)

2,370

(233)

2,137

(603)

1,534

—

1,534

2015
£’000

6.90p

6.49p

2,102

(257)

1,845

(515)

1,330

—

1,330

Restated
2014
£’000

6.17p

5.67p

7

10

Note

24

24

20

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStatement of financial position
As at 31 March 2015

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred income tax

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Short-term borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders

Share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Total equity

31 March
2015
£’000

31 March
2014
£’000

Note

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

14,874

15,018

82

145

79

115

15,101

15,212

4

2,198

2,094

4,296

4

2,332

3,777

6,113

19,397

21,325

3,165

324

538

4,027

3,095

7,122

3,854

29

1,206

5,089

5,533

10,622

12,275

10,703

2,230

335

9,710

2,194

189

8,320

12,275

10,703

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 10 July 2015 and signed on its behalf.

Ian Fishwick
Director

The notes on pages 24 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Registered number 4682431

21

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 March 2015

Attributable to equity holders

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

9,747

1,330

—

1,330

(662)

5

7

276

10,703

1,534

—

1,534

23

3

194

7,490

1,330

—

1,330

(662)

5

85

—

8,248

1,534

—

1,534

23

17

— 

(182)

(182)

9,640

12,275

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

12

Equity at 1 April 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Dividend

Deferred tax asset adjustment

Share-based payments

Issue of share capital

Equity at 1 April 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Deferred tax asset adjustment

Share-based payments

Issue of share capital

Shares repurchased and cancelled

Equity at 31 March 2015

The notes on pages 24 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Share
capital
£’000

2,107

—

—

—

—

—

—

87

2,194

—

—

—

—

—

48

(12)

2,230

Share
premium
£’000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

189

189

—

—

—

—

—

146

—

335

Share
option
reserve
£’000

150

—

—

—

—

—

(78)

—

72

—

—

—

—

(14)

—

—

58

22

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStatement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments

Net finance costs

2015
£’000

2,137

2,218

3

233

2014
£’000

1,845

1,934

7

257

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

4,591

4,043

Decrease in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest paid

Acquisitions

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Share capital issued

Payments made for share repurchases

Increase in bank loan

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Bank overdrafts

Cash and cash equivalents

The notes on pages 24 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

—

76

153

4,820

(315)

4,505

(175)

(2,152)

(11)

(52)

—

(269)

201

3,975

(1,149)

2,826

(244)

(2,176)

(14)

(63)

(2,390)

(2,497)

(660)

194

(182)

2,250

(5,399)

(3,797)

(1,682)

3,777

2,095

2,095

—

2,095

(318)

276

—

3,100

(1,250)

1,808

2,138

1,639

3,777

3,777

—

3,777

23

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2015

1. Nature of operations and general information
AdEPT Telecom plc is one of the UK’s leading independent providers of voice and data telecommunication services with award-winning customer 
service. The Company is focused on delivering a complete telecommunications service for small and medium-sized business customers with a 
targeted product range including landline calls, line rental, broadband, mobile and data connectivity services.

AdEPT Telecom plc is incorporated under the Companies Act, domiciled in the UK and the registered office is located at One London Wall, 
London EC2Y 5AB. The Company’s shares are listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange.

2. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable IFRS as adopted by the EU.

Accounting standards require the directors to consider the appropriateness of the going concern basis when preparing the financial statements. 
The directors confirm that they consider that the going concern basis remains appropriate. The Company’s available banking facilities are described 
in Note 25 to the financial statements. The Company has adequate financing arrangements which can be utilised by the Company as required. 
Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

Consolidated accounts have not been prepared as all subsidiaries of the Company have no assets or liabilities, therefore the financial statements 
of the Company are the same as those of the consolidated group. The following is a list of those subsidiaries which form part of the group but are 
dormant and therefore not consolidated:

 E Bluecherry Telecom Limited (company no. 06661541).

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the directors have considered the standards and interpretations which have not been 
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU) and only IFRS 15 
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” was considered to be relevant. It is not clear whether the application of IFRS 15 once effective will have 
a material impact on the results of the Company. Adoption of the other standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact 
on the results of the Company. Application of these standards may result in some changes in presentation of information within the Company’s 
financial statements.

The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. The figures shown in the financial 
statements are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds.

Segmental reporting
The directors have considered the requirements of IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” and have concluded that the Company has two segments. 
For further information see Note 4 of the financial statements.

Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured.

Revenue from calls, which excludes value added tax and trade discounts, is recognised in the income statement at the time the call is made. 
Calls made in the year, but not billed by year end, are accrued within receivables as accrued income.

Revenue from line rental is recognised in the month that the charge relates to, commencing with a full month’s charge in the month of connection. 
Revenue and related costs from the sales of mobile handsets are recognised at the date of supply or connection.

Revenue arising from the provision of internet and other services is recognised evenly over the periods in which the service is provided to the customer.

Connection commissions received from mobile network operators are recognised when the customer is connected to the mobile network after 
providing for expected future clawbacks.

The whole of the revenue is attributable to the provision of voice and data telecommunication services to both residential and business customers. 
All revenue arose within the United Kingdom.

24

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2. Accounting policies continued
Intangible fixed assets acquired as part of a business combination and amortisation
In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”, an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is deemed to have a cost to the Company 
of its fair value at the acquisition date. The Company calculates the fair value of the intangible asset in relation to customer base acquisitions as 
the cost to the Company at the date of acquisition. The intangible asset value reflects market expectations about the probability that the future 
economic benefits embodied in the asset will flow to the Company.

After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Impairment reviews are conducted annually from the first anniversary following acquisition.

The intangible asset ‘customer base’ is amortised to the income statement over its estimated useful economic life on a straight line basis. 
The average useful economic life of all the customer bases has been estimated at 14 years (2014: 14 years) with a range of seven to 16 years.

Other intangible assets
Also included within intangible fixed assets are the development costs of the Company’s billing and customer management system plus an individual 
licence. These other intangible assets are stated at cost, less amortisation and any provision for impairment. Amortisation is provided at rates 
calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value of each intangible asset, over its expected useful economic life on the following bases:

Customer management system 

– Three years straight line

Other licences 

– Contract licence period

Computer software 

– Three years straight line

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant 
and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value of each asset, over its expected useful life on the following bases:

Short-term leasehold improvements  – The shorter of five years and the remaining period of the lease

Fixtures and fittings 

– Three years straight line

Office equipment 

Motor vehicles 

– Three years straight line

– Four years straight line

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making allowance for any obsolete or slow moving items. Net realisable 
value is reviewed regularly to ensure accurate carrying values. Cost is determined on a first-in-first-out basis and includes transportation and 
handling costs.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Pensions
The Company contributes to personal pension plans. The amount charged to the income statement in respect of pension costs is the contribution 
payable in the year.

Income tax
Income tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year.

Deferred income tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, 
deferred income tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related 
transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.

Deferred income tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Current and deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Changes in deferred income tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of income tax expense in the income statement, except where 
they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity in which case the related deferred income tax is also charged or credited directly 
to equity.

25

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS2. Accounting policies continued
Share-based payments
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the award at the date at which they are granted 
and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date at which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. 
Fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact on non-market vesting conditions such as profitability and sales growth targets, 
using an appropriate pricing model for which the assumptions are approved by the directors. In valuing equity-settled transactions, only vesting 
conditions linked to the market price of the shares of the Company are considered.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which 
are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

At each balance sheet date, the cumulative expense (as above) is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and 
management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions, the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest 
or, in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be treated as vesting described above. The movement in the cumulative expense since 
the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the income statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.

Non-recurring items
Material and non-recurring items of income and expense are separated out in the income statement. Examples of items which may give rise to disclosure 
as non-recurring items include costs of restructuring and reorganisation of existing businesses, integration of newly acquired businesses and asset 
impairments. Non-recurring costs include the current year expense charged to the income statement in relation to restructuring which has taken 
place since the year end to derive the underlying profitability of the Company.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Share buybacks 
The Company has returned surplus cash to shareholders through a limited share buyback scheme pursuant to the authority given to it at the annual 
general meeting. Shares purchased for cancellation are deducted from retained earnings at the total consideration paid or payable. The Company 
will continue to monitor the level of cash required for the business and determine if further repurchases remain in the shareholders’ best interests. 

Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the Company’s balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

The Company has previously made use of derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rate risks arising from financing activities. 
These derivative financial instruments have been settled in prior periods and there are none in place at the balance sheet date. In accordance with 
its treasury policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value, i.e. cost. Subsequent to initial recognition derivative financial instruments 
are measured at fair value. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the income statement as a component 
of financing income or cost.

The fair value of the derivative financial instrument is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the instrument 
at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the instrument counterparties.

Capital
The capital structure of the Company consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in Notes 18 and 25, cash and cash equivalents, 
and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.

Borrowings and borrowing costs
Borrowings are recorded initially at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost. 
Any differences between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of 
the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowing costs are expensed to the income statement as incurred with the exception of arrangement fees which are deducted from the related 
liability and are released over the term of the related liability in accordance with IAS 39.

26

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 20153. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation and uncertainty at the balance sheet date, which have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities with the next financial year, are discussed below.

Key sources of estimation and uncertainty are:

 E measuring the fair value of customer bases on acquisition;

 E subsequent impairment of customer bases; and

 E receivables.

Impairment of intangible assets
The Company determines whether intangible assets are impaired on at least an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the ‘value in use’ of the 
cash-generating units to which the intangible value is allocated. Estimating a value in use amount requires management to make an estimate 
of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value 
of those cash flows. 

The main estimates used to measure the fair value of the customer bases on acquisition and to conduct the impairment review are:

 E the churn rate (turnover of customers); 

 E discount rate; and 

 E gross margins.

Churn rates ranging between 1.8% and 19.3% are based upon actual historical churn rates of the revenue stream for each customer base. 

The discount rate of 6.6% used to discount the cash flows is based upon the Company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is the 
recommended discount rate suggested by International Financial Reporting Standards and is a calculated figure using actual input variables 
where available and applying estimates for those which are not, such as the equity market premium. 

Gross margins of 45.3% are based upon actual margins achieved in previous years. The actual outcomes have been materially equivalent.

The calculations are sensitive to any movement in the discount rate, margin or churn rate and would therefore result in an impairment charge 
to the income statement. A 1% change to the discount rate, gross margin and churn rate would result in additional impairment charges of £Nil, 
£Nil and £12,500 respectively.

More details, including carrying values, are included in Note 12.

Allowance for impairment of receivables
Management reviews are performed to estimate the level of provision required for irrecoverable debt. Provisions are made specifically against 
invoices where recoverability is uncertain. Further information on the receivables allowance account is given in Note 16.

27

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS4. Segmental information
IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires identification on the basis of internal reporting about components of the Company that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board. The Board reviews the Company’s internal reporting in order to assess performance 
and allocate resources. The operating segments are fixed line services and data, mobile and other services which are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting to the Board. The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on revenue, gross profit and EBITDA.

Year ended 31 March 2015

Year ended 31 March 2014

£’000

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin %

EBITDA

EBITDA %

Amortisation

Impairment charge

Depreciation

Share-based payments

Data,
inbound,
mobile
and other
services

6,040

2,138

35.4%

1,180

19.5%

—

—

—

—

Fixed
line
services

16,026

6,160

38.4%

3,411

21.3%

(2,169)

—

—

—

Operating profit/(loss)

1,242

1,180

Finance costs

Income tax

—

—

—

—

Profit/(loss) after tax

1,242

1,180

Central
costs

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(49)

(3)

(52)

(233)

(603)

(888)

Total

22,066

8,298

37.6%

4,591

20.8%

Fixed
line
services

15,705

6,016

38.3%

3,318

21.1%

(2,169)

(1,898)

—

(49)

(3)

(2)

—

—

2,370

1,418

(233)

(603)

—

— 

1,534

1,418

Data, 
inbound, 
mobile
and other
services

5,147

1,568

30.5%

725

14.1%

—

—

—

—

725

—

— 

725

Central
costs

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(34)

(7)

(41)

(257)

(515)

(813)

Total

20,852

7,584

36.4%

4,043

19.4%

(1,898)

(2)

(34)

(7)

2,102

(257)

(515)

1,330

The assets and liabilities relating to the above segments have not been disclosed as they are not separately identifiable and are not used by the 
chief operating decision maker to allocate resources. All segments are in the UK and all revenue relates to the UK.

Transactions with the largest customer of the Company are less than 10% of total turnover and do not require disclosure for either 2014 or 2015.

5. Operating profit
The operating profit is stated after charging:

Amortisation of customer base, billing system and licence

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:

– owned by the Company

Share option expense

Minimum operating lease payments:

– land and buildings

– motor vehicles and other equipment

28

2015
£’000

2,169

49

3

171

42

2014
£’000

1,900

34

7

172

46

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 20156. Auditors remuneration

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and their associates in respect of:

– other services relating to taxation

7. Finance costs

On bank loans and overdrafts

Bank fees

Other interest payable

2015
£’000

33

6

2015
£’000

174

59

—

233

Included within interest is £Nil (2014: £62,184) which relates to the movement in the fair value of the interest rate swap liability as calculated 
in accordance with IAS 39.

8. Employee costs 
Staff costs, including directors’ remuneration, were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share option expense

Other pension costs

2015
£’000

1,884

243

3

22

2014
£’000

32

6

2014
£’000

244

75

(62)

257

2014
£’000

1,808

237

7

18

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:

Non-executive directors

Administrative staff

2,152

2,070

2015
Number

2014
Number

3

43

46

3

44

47

Key management personnel
The directors are considered to be the key management personnel of the Company, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Company.

29

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS9. Directors’ emoluments

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment
benefits

R Wilson

C Fishwick

D Lukic

I Fishwick

A Woodruffe

J Murphy

J Swaite

Total

Salary
and fees
paid or
receivable
£

43,258

15,000

20,876

207,050

141,020

90,000

82,500

Bonus
paid or
receivable
£

—

—

—

62,500

26,713

28,284

26,712

599,704

144,209

Other
benefits
£

Pension
contributions
£

6,778

—

6,619

3,343

2,337

14,436

6,482

39,995

—

—

—

15,648

—

—

—

Total
2015
£

50,036

15,000

27,495

288,541

170,070

132,720

115,694

Total
2014
£

47,936

15,000

25,025

252,163

160,902

120,140

105,182

15,648

799,556

726,348

During the year retirement benefits were accruing to one director (2014: one) in respect of money purchase pension schemes. The value of the 
Company’s contributions paid to a money purchase pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £15,648 (2014: £12,463). 
During the year there were no share option transactions in respect of the highest paid director (2014: 752,160 shares options exercised with an 
aggregate gain of £829,642).

The share option expense recognised during the year in respect of the directors was £2,789 (2014: £6,702). The aggregate amount of gains made 
by directors on the exercise of share options was £405,400 (2014: £942,742). There were three directors (2014: two) who exercised share options 
during the year.

Directors’ share options

Option
scheme

EMI

Unapproved

EMI

Options
at 1 April
2014

67,948

62,051

86,420

Unapproved

113,580

EMI

EMI

EMI

EMI

EMI

75,000

75,000

171,708

25,000

25,000

Awarded
in year

Options
exercised

Options
lapsed

Options at 
31 March
2015

Option
price

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(67,948)

(62,051)

(86,420)

(113,580)

(75,000)

(75,000)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

171,708

25,000

25,000

42p

42p

40p

40p

40p

40p

52p

52p

52p

Date of
grant

1 August 2008

1 August 2008

29 August 2011

29 August 2011

29 August 2011

29 August 2011

13 November 2012

13 November 2012

13 November 2012

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

30

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201510. Income tax expense 

Current tax

UK corporation tax on profit for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax 

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of timing differences

Effect of tax rate change on opening balance

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax (see Note 14)

Total income tax expense

2015
£’000

637

3

640

(30)

—

(7)

(37)

603

2014
£’000

465

35

500

15

19

(19)

15

515

Factors affecting tax charge for year
The relationship between expected tax expense based on the effective tax rate of AdEPT at 21% (2014: 23%) and the tax expense actually recognised 
in the income statement can be reconciled as follows:

Profit before income tax

Tax rate

Expected tax charge

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Amortisation not deductible for tax purposes

Change in deferred tax rate

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods

Short-term timing differences

Financial liabilities movement

Share options

Share option relief

Actual tax expense net 

2015
£’000

2,137

21%

449

33

253

—

(5)

—

—

(32)

(95)

603

2014
£’000

1,845

23%

425

25

233

19

17

4

(14)

(9)

(185)

515

There were no material factors that may affect future tax charges.

11. Dividends
On 25 September 2014 the directors approved an interim dividend of 2.25p per ordinary share (2014: 1.50p), which was paid to shareholders on 
10 April 2015. On 26 March 2015 the directors declared a final dividend, subject to shareholder approval at the 2015 annual general meeting, of 
2.50p per ordinary share (2014: 1.50p). Total dividends declared during the year will absorb £1,054,001 of shareholders’ funds in future periods 
(2014: total £661,710).

31

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS12. Intangible fixed assets

Cost

At 1 April 2013

Additions

At 1 April 2014

Additions

At 31 March 2015

Amortisation

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

Impairment charge

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

Impairment charge

At 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2014 

Licence
£’000

Computer
software
£’000

Customer
base
£’000

Total
£’000

28,823

2,303

31,126

2,025

27,771

2,289

30,060

1,985

32,045

33,151

13,277

1,835

2

15,114

2,110

—

14,208

1,898

2

16,108

2,169

—

1,026

14

1,040

40

1,080

911

61

—

972

56

—

1,028

17,224

18,277

52

68

14,821

14,946

14,874

15,018

26

—

26

—

26

20

2

—

22

3

—

25

1

4

Intangible assets are reviewed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 
The net present value of cash flows for each cash-generating unit is reviewed against the carrying value at the balance sheet date. At the final reporting 
date of 31 March 2015 the net present value of future cash flows of certain cash-generating units indicated that the carrying value was correct 
and the directors considered it was not appropriate to record an impairment charge (2014: £2,282) or adjust the economic lives of the respective 
cash-generating units appropriately.

Included within intangible asset additions is £200,000 (2014: £368,061) being the amount due in respect of contingent consideration for acquisitions 
undertaken in the current year. 

The Company has no internally generated intangible assets.

32

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201513. Property, plant and equipment

Motor
vehicles
£’000

Short-term
leasehold
improvements
£’000

Fixtures
and
fittings
£’000

Office
equipment
£’000

Cost 

At 1 April 2013

Additions

Disposals

At 1 April 2014

Additions

At 31 March 2015

Depreciation

At 1 April 2013

Charge for the year

At 1 April 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 March 2015

Net book value

At 31 March 2015

At 31 March 2014 

14. Deferred taxation

At 1 April 2014

Income statement credit/(charge)

Movement in deferred tax on share options

At 31 March 2015

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Capital allowances

Short-term timing differences

Share options

15. Inventories

Consumables

—

25

—

25

—

25

—

3

3

6

9

16

22

7

—

—

7

—

7

7

—

7

—

7

—

—

137

—

—

137

2

139

127

4

131

4

135

4

6

239

42

(4)

277

50

327

199

27

226

39

265

62

51

2015
£’000

115

7

23

145

2015
£’000

26

17

102

145

2015
£’000

4

There is no material difference between the replacement cost of inventories and the amount stated above.

Total
£’000

383

67

(4)

446

52

498

333

34

367

49

416

82

79

2014
£’000

124

(14)

5

115

2014
£’000

29

9

77

115

2014
£’000

4

33

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS16. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

2015
£’000

1,767

12

419

2,198

2014
£’000

1,912

7

413

2,332

As at 31 March 2015, trade receivables of £131,280 (2014: £113,080) were impaired and fully provided for. The ageing of the trade receivables which 
are past due and not impaired is as follows:

31–60 days

61–90 days

Over 90 days

Movement of the Company provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At 1 April 2013

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Provision for receivables impairment for the year

At 1 April 2014

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Provision for receivables impairment for the year

At 31 March 2015

2015
£’000

111

3

2

116

2014
£’000

93

1

2

96

£’000

109

(82)

86

113

(99)

117

131

The creation and release of a provision for impaired receivables has been included in administration expenses in the income statement. Amounts 
charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering cash. Management regularly reviews the 
outstanding receivables and does not consider that any further impairment is required. The other assets classes within trade and other receivables 
do not contain impaired assets.

17. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other taxes and social security costs

Other payables

Accruals and deferred income

2015
£’000

1,567

538

48

1,012

3,165

2014
£’000

1,492

528

721

1,113

3,854

Included within accruals is £200,000 (2014: £368,061) being the fair value of the contingent consideration in respect of customer bases acquired 
in the current year. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was initially determined by reference to the forecast churn rate for the 
customer base and applying the contingent consideration matrix as specified in the share purchase agreement.

34

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201518. Long-term borrowings

Between one and two years

Between two and five years

More than five years

Bank loans

2015
£’000

3,095

—

—

3,095

2014
£’000

533

5,000

—

5,533

The bank loan is secured by a debenture incorporating a fixed and floating charge over the undertaking and all property and assets present 
and future including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures, fixed plant and machinery. Details of the interest rates applicable 
to the loans are included in Note 25.

Included within bank loans are arrangement fees amounting to £48,973 (2014: £92,752) which are being released over the term of the loan 
in accordance with IAS 39.

19. Share capital

Authorised

65,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid

22,297,400 (2014: 21,939,603) ordinary shares of 10p each

Movement in shares in issue

Ordinary shares of 10p each

Issued under share option schemes

Share repurchased and cancelled

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

6,500

6,500

2,230

2,194

31 March
2015

31 March
2014

21,939,603

21,067,443

480,000

(122,203)

872,160

—

22,297,400

21,939,603

Share buyback scheme
On 18 December 2014 the Company announced that it intended to commence a limited share buyback of its own ordinary shares. During the year 
ended 31 March 2015 the Company repurchased 122,203 shares at an average price of 148.9p. All share repurchased by the Company were cancelled 
prior to the year end.

35

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS19. Share capital continued
Share options
At 31 March 2015, the following options and warrants over the shares of AdEPT were in issue:

Outstanding at 1 April 

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 March 

2015

2014

Number
of shares
under
option

1,955,668

32,143

(67,052)

(480,000)

1,440,759

Weighted
average
exercise
price

27p

126p

73p

41p

20p

Number
of shares
under
option

3,271,353

—

(443,525)

(872,160)

1,955,668

Weighted
average
exercise
price

42p

—

134p

32p

27p

The weighted average share price at date of exercise for options exercised during the year was 126.6p (2014: 141.1p).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options and warrants at 31 March 2015 was 4.5 years.

Employee share option schemes have a vesting period of three years and are settled through new equity issues in return for cash consideration 
and the maximum term of share options is ten years.

The weighted average fair values of options issued during the year have been determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton Pricing Model 
with the following assumptions and inputs:

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility

Expected option life (years)

Expected dividend yield

Weighted average share price

Weighted average exercise price

Weighted average fair value of options granted

2015

2014

2.69%

3.0%

3.0

2.0%

126p

140p

0p

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

The expected average volatility was determined by reviewing the last 100 historical fluctuations in the share price prior to the grant date of each 
share instrument. An expected take-up of 100% has been applied to each share instrument. Expected dividend yield is estimated at 2.0%; this 
is based upon the past dividend yield of AdEPT Telecom plc and in accordance with the guidance in IFRS 2.

15 February 2006

1 August 2008

21 January 2009

29 August 2011

13 November 2012

23 August 2013

Exercise 
price
 (p)

Expected
option life
 (years)

140

1.25–2.25

42

11

40

52

126

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

31 March
2015

—

—

31 March
2014

59,196

130,000

1,186,908

1,194,764

—

221,708

32,143

350,000

221,708

—

1,440,759

1,955,668

During the year ended 31 March 2009 a warrant was issued to Barclays Bank plc over 5% of the diluted share capital of the Company. As at 31 March 2015 
this entitled the holder to 1,186,908 shares. The weighted average fair value of this equity instrument of £54,422 has been determined using the 
Black-Scholes-Merton Pricing Model, applying the same assumptions as those applied to the other equity instruments issued during the period 
due to Barclays Bank plc being unable to provide a sufficiently reliable estimate of the value of services provided in relation to these warrants.

The mid-market price of the ordinary shares on 31 March 2015 was 141p and the range during the year was 50p.

36

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201520. Pension commitments
At 31 March 2015 there were no pension commitments (2014: £Nil).

21. Operating lease commitments
At 31 March 2015 the Company had lease commitments as follows:

Within one year

Between two and five years

Land and buildings

Other

2015
£’000

165

357

2014
£’000

165

522

2015
£’000

45

28

2014
£’000

38

44

Land and buildings
The Company leases its offices under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. There is no material contingent rent payable. The lease agreements 
do not offer security of tenure. The lease terms are for five years.

Other
The Company leases various office equipment and motor vehicles under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms are three years.

The lease expenditure charged to the income statement during the year is disclosed in Note 5.

22. Related party transactions
During the year CKR Holdings Limited and Rykesh Limited, companies controlled by Chris Fishwick, a director, provided consultancy services to 
the Company in the normal course of business with a total value of £85,000 (2014: £85,000). There was no balance owed to CKR Holdings Limited 
or Rykesh Limited at the end of the year (2014: £Nil).

At the year end dividends payable were owed to the following directors:

C Fishwick

I Fishwick

R Wilson

D Lukic

A Woodruffe

J Swaite

J Murphy

There is no ultimate controlling party.

23. Capital commitments
At 31 March 2015 there were capital commitments of £Nil (2014: £Nil). 

2015
£

145

27

18

2

4

1

1

2014
£

193

45

24

3

2

—

—

37

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS24. Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated on the basis of a profit of £1,534,128 (2014: £1,330,256) divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue 
for the year of 22,219,140 (2014: 21,551,563). The diluted earnings per share is calculated on the treasury stock method and the assumption that the 
weighted average unapproved and EMI share options outstanding during the period are exercised. This would give rise to a total weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue for the period of 23,649,870 (2014: 23,463,604).

An adjusted earnings per share is calculated by adding back amortisation of intangible assets and non-recurring costs to retained earnings, 
giving £3,501,438 (2014: £3,044,908). This is divided by the same weighted average number of shares as above.

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders

Add: amortisation

Less: taxation on amortisation of purchased customer contracts

Adjusted profit attributable to equity holders, adding back amortisation

Number of shares

Weighted average number of shares used for earnings per share

Weighted average dilutive effect of share plans

Diluted weighted average number of shares 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share, after adding back amortisation

Adjusted basic earnings per share 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

2015
£’000

1,534

2,169

(202)

3,501

Restated
2014
£’000

1,330

1,900

(185)

3,045

22,219,140

21,551,563

1,430,730

1,912,041

23,649,870

23,463,604

6.90p

6.49p

15.76p

14.81p

6.17p

5.67p

14.13p

12.98p

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the retained earnings attributable to the equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the retained earnings attributable to the equity holders (after adding back amortisation and 
non-recurring costs) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

Earnings per share for the prior year has been restated to take into account the impact of the taxation deduction on purchased customer contracts 
for which the amortisation was already included in the calculation of the adjusted profit attributable to equity holders and to apply the treasury 
stock method of calculation.

38

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201525. Financial instruments
Set out below are the Company’s financial instruments. The directors consider there to be no difference between the carrying value and fair value 
of the Company’s financial instruments.

Loans and receivables at amortised cost

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Liabilities at amortised cost

Amounts due for settlement 

Within twelve months

After twelve months

2015
£’000

2,094

1,767

5,200

5,200

2,105

3,095

5,200

2014
£’000

3,777

1,911

8,230

8,230

2,697

5,533

8,230

The Facility A term loan bears interest at 2.25–3.5% over LIBOR, dependent upon the EBITA: Net debt ratchet, and is repayable by quarterly instalments 
of £312,500, with the final repayment due on 30 September 2015. At the year end the amount outstanding in respect of this facility was £0.582m.

The Facility B loan allows a maximum of £5m to be drawn and bears interest at 2.75% over LIBOR and is repayable in full on the final repayment 
date of 13 October 2016. At the year end the amount outstanding in respect of Facility B was £3.1m and is included within long-term borrowings.

The financial assets of the Company are cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other receivables, which are offset against borrowings under 
the facility, and there is no separate interest rate exposure.

Barclays Bank plc has a cross guarantee and debenture incorporating a fixed and floating charge over the undertaking and all property and assets 
present and future including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures, fixed plant and machinery.

The bank also holds a charge over the life assurance policies of Ian Fishwick and Amanda Woodruffe, directors of the Company, for £1,500,000 
and £250,000 respectively.

Contingent consideration obligations
At 31 March 2015 a financial liability of £200,000 has been recognised in respect of the fair value of the contingent consideration due in respect 
of acquisitions (2014: £368,061).

Fair value as at

Financial assets/ 
financial liabilities

31 March
2014

31 March
2015

Fair value 
hierarchy

Valuation technique(s)  
and key input(s)

Significant  
unobservable input(s)

Relationship of unobservable 
inputs to fair value

7)  Contingent 

 £Nil

£200,000

Level 3

consideration 
in a business 
combination

The contingent 
consideration was based 
upon a multiple of gross 
margin calculated by the 
churn rate over a period of 
twelve months and subject 
to a minimum earn out of 
£200,000 and a maximum  
of £750,000 due for  
payment by 30 April 2015.

Churn rate being the  
gross margin reduction  
as measured by  
actual reduction of  
gross margin over a  
twelve month period.

Gross margin based  
upon actual gross  
margins achieved.

The higher the churn rate 
the lower the multiple.

The higher the gross 
margin the higher the  
earn out.

The earn out had not been achieved by 31 March 2015. On 16 April 2015 an amount of £200,000 was paid. Therefore the fair value of the contingent 
consideration was considered to be £200,000.

Obligations under finance leases
As at 31 March 2015 the Company had no finance lease obligations.

39

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS25. Financial instruments continued
Sensitivity analysis
At 31 March 2015 it was estimated that a movement of 1% in interest rates would impact the Company’s profit before tax by approximately £51,000. 

Interest rate risk
The Company’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debts. The Company’s current interest rate policy is to 
keep no minimum percentage of its borrowings at fixed rates of interest. This policy is subject to ongoing review in line with the level of borrowings 
and potential interest risk exposure. At 31 March 2015, after taking into account the effect of interest rate management, none of the Company’s 
borrowings are at a fixed rate of interest (2014: 0%).

Credit risk
Credit risk associated with cash balances and derivative financial instruments is managed by transacting with financial institutions with high quality 
credit ratings. Accordingly the Company’s associated credit risk is deemed to be limited.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 March 2015 was £3,873,300 
(2014: £5,695,239).

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

2015
£’000

1,767

12

2,095

3,874

2014
£’000

1,911

7

3,777

5,695

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company 
has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and this policy has been implemented by requiring staff to carry out appropriate 
credit checks on customers before sales commence.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries across the United Kingdom. Ongoing credit evaluation 
is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable. The Company does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty.

Liquidity risk
The Company has an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term 
funding and liquidity risk management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate banking facilities and through 
cash flow forecasting, acquisition planning and monitoring working capital and capital expenditure requirements on an ongoing basis.

The following table analyses the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet 
dated to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contracted undiscounted cash flows. Discounting is not required 
as this has no material effect on the financial statements.

Amortised cost

Year ended 31 March 2015

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Year ended 31 March 2014

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

40

Within
1 year
£’000

538

1,567

2,105

Within
1 year
£’000

1,206

1,491

2,697

1–2 years
£’000

2–5 years
£’000

3,095

—

3,095

—

—

—

1–2 years
£’000

2–5 years
£’000

533

—

533

5,000

—

5,000

More than
5 years
£’000

—

—

—

More than
5 years
£’000

—

—

—

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 201525. Financial instruments continued
Currency risk
The Company’s operations are handled entirely in sterling.

Capital risk management
The Company is subject to the risk that its capital structure will not be sufficient to support the growth of the business. The Company’s objectives 
when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. There were no changes to the Company’s 
approach to capital management during the year.

As part of the banking arrangements, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants including net debt to adjusted EBITA, interest 
cover and cash flow cover.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

26. Business combinations
On 1 April 2014 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Bluecherry Telecom Limited for an initial consideration of £1.8m plus 
the value of the net assets at completion (amounting to £0.28m and being represented by cash), which was paid in cash during the year ended 
31 March 2015. Further consideration of £0.2m was paid post-year end in April 2015, also in cash, in relation to the performance of the contracts 
post-acquisition. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was determined by reference to the forecast churn rate for the customer 
base and applying the contingent consideration matrix as specified in the share purchase agreement. The fair value of the liability is the actual 
value of contingent consideration paid in April 2015. Total consideration was £2.01m.

Bluecherry Telecom Limited, based in Milton Keynes, was a supplier of fixed line calls, line rental and data connectivity products to small and 
medium-sized businesses. The acquisition formed part of the Company’s strategy as the acquired customer base complements that of AdEPT 
and provides cross-selling opportunities.

Intangible asset

Cash

Other payables

Net assets

Cash

Contingent cash consideration

Fair value total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
£’000

—

285

(7)

278

2,014

285

(285)

2,014

(1,814)

(200)

(2,014)

—

A fair value of £2.01m in relation to the customer contracts for the acquired business has been recognised as intangible asset additions in the 
year ended 31 March 2015. The intangible assets, being represented by the customer base, were hived up to AdEPT immediately upon acquisition. 
No other assets or liabilities were acquired.

Management of the customer contracts was transferred to AdEPT’s office in Tunbridge Wells, Kent during April 2014. Acquisition related costs 
of £21,228 have been recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2015. The customer base 
acquired from Bluecherry Telecom Limited contributed revenue and profit of £1.2m and £0.4m respectively for the year ended 31 March 2015 
and represents a full year contribution.

41

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS27. Events after the balance sheet date
On 1 May 2015 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Centrix Limited (‘Centrix’) for an initial consideration of £7m plus the value 
of the cash balance of Centrix at completion (approximately £1.9m), payable in cash. Further consideration of between £Nil and £3.5m will be payable, 
also in cash, dependent upon performance of Centrix post-acquisition. The fair value of contingent deferred consideration has been initially determined 
by reference to the forecast churn/growth rate for the gross margin of the acquired business and applying the deferred consideration matrix as specified 
in the share purchase agreement. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is an estimate, as there have been limited post-acquisition 
period financial results upon which to determine the contingent consideration.

Centrix, based in Hook, is a well-established UK-based specialist provider of complex unified communications, Avaya IP telephony, hosted IP solutions 
and managed services. Centrix offers its clients the delivery of complex unified communications and managed service solutions, which is an increasing 
requisite for AdEPT’s existing and targeted enterprise and public sector customer base. Centrix’s skills and product set will complement and enhance 
AdEPT’s existing services. Approximately 80% of Centrix revenue is generated from recurring revenue streams. 

AdEPT and Centrix have both adopted capital asset light strategies and are dedicated to offering a full suite of flexible data and unified 
communication strategies.

Intangible asset

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Net assets

Cash

Contingent cash consideration

Fair value total consideration

Goodwill

Book cost
£’000

Fair value
£’000

—

109

59

1,420

2,063

(2,104)

(147)

1,400

9,791

109

59

1,247

2,063

(2,102)

(147)

11,020

(8,920)

(2,100)

(11,020)

—

Centrix will retain its current presence and customer service operation in Hook, Hampshire. The vendors of Centrix are to be retained in their current 
capacity within the business for a period of at least twelve months post-acquisition.

The audited accounts of Centrix for the year ended 31 December 2014 reported turnover, operating profit and profit before tax of £8.75m, £2.26m 
and £2.26m respectively. Capital expenditure in the year ended 31 December 2014 was insignificant. Net and gross assets at that date were £0.83m 
and £2.80m respectively. Acquisition related costs of £0.50m will be recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income for the 
year ending 31 March 2016.

New bank facility
On 22 April 2015 the Company signed a new five year £15m revolving credit facility agreement with Barclays Bank plc. This longer-term facility replaced 
the previous £5m revolving credit facility, which had an 18 month term remaining, and the term loan which was due for repayment by September 2015. 
The new revolving credit facility bears interest at 2.30% over LIBOR on drawn funds and is repayable in full on the final repayment date of 21 April 2020.

As part of the new facility agreement Barclays Bank plc has been issued a new cross guarantee and debenture incorporating a fixed and floating 
charge over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures, 
fixed plant and machinery.

The bank also continues to hold a charge over the life assurance policies of Ian Fishwick and Amanda Woodruffe, directors of the Company, for 
£1,500,000 and £250,000 respectively.

42

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNotes to the financial statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2015Company information

Directors
Roger Wilson  
Christopher Fishwick 
Dusko Lukic 
Ian Fishwick  
John Swaite 
Amanda Woodruffe 
Joe Murphy 

Secretary
Maclay Murray & Spens LLP

Company number
4682431

Registered office
One London Wall 
London EC2Y 5AB

Contact details
T:  0844 5577300 
E:  business.services@adept-telecom.co.uk 
W: www.adept-telecom.co.uk

Auditors
Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP
Chartered accountants and registered auditors 
4 Mount Ephraim Road 
Tunbridge Wells 
Kent TN1 1EE

Bankers
Barclays Bank plc
1 Churchill Place 
London E14 5HP

Nominated adviser and broker
Northland Capital Partners Limited
131 Finsbury Pavement 
London EC2A 1NT

Solicitors
Cripps LLP
Wallside House 
12 Mount Ephraim Road 
Tunbridge Wells 
Kent TN1 1EG

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services plc
PO Box 82 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZY

43

AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015WWW.ADEPT-TELECOM.CO.UKOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCESTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSGlossary

21CN

ADSL

The 21st Century Network programme is BT’s 
network transformation project to move its 
telephone network from the PSTN to an IP system

ISP

LIBOR

Asymmetric digital subscriber line technology 
enables data transmission over existing copper 
wiring at data rates several hundred times 
faster than analogue modems, providing for 
simultaneous delivery of voice, video and data

MPLS networks

CCS framework

Crown Commercial Service framework

Churn

The turnover rate of revenue for customers 
either joining or leaving a service over a 
particular time

The Company

AdEPT telecom plc

Companies Act

Companies Act 2006

Optical Spectrum 
Services (OSA/OSEA)

Internet service provider

The London Interbank Offered Rate is the average 
interest rate estimated by leading banks in 
London that the average leading bank would 
be charged if borrowing from other banks

Multiprotocol label switching is a mechanism  
in high-performance telecommunications 
networks that directs data from one network 
node to the next based on short path labels 
rather than long network addresses, avoiding 
complex lookups in a routing table

Secure, permanently connected, high speed 
data circuits that use dense wavelength division 
multiplexing (DWDM) technology over optical 
fibre links

The Public Switched Telephone Network 
is the world’s collection of interconnected 
voice-oriented public telephone networks, 
both commercial and government-owned

Operating profit

Profit before finance costs and taxation

Single analogue line

The most common form of telephone line, used 
to service most homes and small businesses

Session initiation protocol is a signalling 
protocol for initiating and controlling users’ 
multimedia communication sessions in an 
IP-based network

Telephony Service 
Framework (RM1035)

A multi-supplier pan-government framework 
for the purchase of telephony services

Tier-1 suppliers

The most important members of a supply 
chain, supplying components directly to the 
original equipment manufacturer that set up 
the chain

UK Corporate  
Governance Code

UK Corporate Governance Code published 
by the FRC in May 2011

VoIP

Voice over internet protocol

Digital subscriber line services are a family 
of wide-area technologies that are used to 
transmit digital data over telephone lines

PSTN

Earnings before interest, taxation, 
depreciation and amortisation

The European Competitive 
Telecommunications Association

The Company, its subsidiaries and entities 
which are joint ventures

SIP

Internet protocol is the packet data protocol 
used for the routing and carriage of messages 
across the internet and similar networks. IP 
performs the addressing function and contains 
some control information to allow packets  
to be routed through networks

Internet protocol telephony is a term for 
phone systems that use the internet protocol’s 
packet-switched connections to exchange 
information rather than the dedicated 
circuit-switched connections of the public 
switched telephone network

Integrated services digital network is a set of 
communication standards for simultaneous digital 
transmission of voice, video, data and other 
network services over the traditional circuits 
of the public switched telephone network

DSL

EBITDA

ECTA

The Group

IP

IP telephony

ISDN

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AdEPT TELECOM PLCANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDesign Portfolio plants trees for 
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in association with Trees for Cities.

 
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AdEPT Telecom plc
77 Mount Ephraim  
Tunbridge Wells 
Kent TN4 8BS

T:  0844 5577300 
F:  0844 5577301 
E:  business.services@adept-telecom.co.uk

www.adept-telecom.co.uk