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African Energy Resources
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · African Energy Resources
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Annual Report   2019

Corporate Directory

Table of Contents

DIRECTORS
Mr Alasdair Cooke  
Executive Chairman

Dr Charles (Frazer) Tabeart 
CEO/Executive Director

Mr Gregory (Bill) Fry  
Executive Director

Mr Valentine Chitalu  
Non-Executive Director

Mr Vincent (Ian) Masterton-Hume 
Non-Executive Director

Mr John Dean  
Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr Daniel Davis 

REGISTERED OFFICE
Granite House 
La Grande Rue 
St Martin, Guernsey GY1 3RS

REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE  
IN AUSTRALIA
Suite 1, 245 Churchill Avenue  
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008

SHARE REGISTER
Link Market Services Limited  
Level 12, QV1 Building, 250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: AFR) 

AUDITOR
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Limited  
38 Station Street  
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008

SOLICITORS
Fairweather Corporate Lawyers  
595 Stirling Highway  
Cottesloe, Western Australia, 6011

BANKERS
Westpac Banking Corporation  
Level 6, 109 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia, 6000 

WEBSITE
www.africanenergyresources.com

             africanenergyresources.com

Chief Executive’s Letter

Sese Joint Venture

Mmamabula West Power Project 

Tenement Schedule 

Annual Statement of Mineral Resources 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
& Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Additional Shareholder Information

01

02

06

09

10

11

12

20

21

26

27

28

29

30

48

Chief Executive’s Letter 

Dear Shareholder,

Your Company, African Energy, remains focused on its Botswana coal portfolio and developing the Sese JV as a low-cost integrated 
coal mine and power station. First Quantum Minerals Ltd continued to invest in the Sese JV Project, increasing their stake to 66.7%. 
Key negotiations for grid connection, power sales and transmission agreements are being actively pursued. Interest in developing 
new sources of power generation in the region remains very high, with significant infrastructure investment planned through China’s 
Belt and Road Initiative. The Sese JV has is engaged with potential development partners to explore avenues for project funding and 
technical and construction expertise relevant to such major power investments.

Last year we reported that the supply and demand for power in southern Africa was moving towards a period of delicate balance after 
a period of market destabilization caused by low cost exports from South Africa. Since then the power supply situation in the region 
has rapidly deteriorated, particularly in the three largest markets, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.  In South Africa the widely 
publicised fiscal and technical issues at Eskom have resulted in a major reduction in power generation with associated tariff increases 
to the point that Eskom is now unable to export large volumes of power over extended periods. 

In Zambia and Zimbabwe, intense drought conditions and over extraction of shared water resources have led to dramatic falls in water 
levels in Kariba Dam and significant reductions in hydro-electric power generation. This has resulted in widespread load shedding 
in both countries, with most parts of Zimbabwe receiving power for only 6 hours during the night. Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana 
all relied heavily on imports of electricity during the year, and with the reduced supply available from South Africa there has been 
significant upward pressure on electricity tariffs.  

The power utilities in most of these countries are under severe financial hardship and are unable to finance new power generation, so 
attention is turning to private sector funding. This provides an opportunity for new, low-cost power generators to replace older, less 
efficient and unreliable state-owned power stations. The model being pursued by African Energy, of an independent power producer 
with direct credit support from end users, is the most likely way new generation can be built and financed.  And it may be a significant 
advantage to have that generation located in a country such as Botswana which is widely recognised as a favourable investment 
jurisdiction.

Power  generation  from  coal  remains  a  controversial  issue  in  the  developed  economies  around  the  world.    However,  the  region 
we  operate  within  remains  heavily  dependent  on  traditional  fuels  such  as  wood  and  charcoal.    In  Zambia  for  example,  charcoal 
remains the primary cooking fuel for 90% of households. The issues arising from making and using charcoal, including widespread 
deforestation and deadly respiratory diseases, are well documented and rank among the major environmental and health problems 
in  the  region.    Whilst  renewable  power  sources  are  slowly  being  introduced  throughout  the  region,  the  urgent  demand  for  low 
cost, base load electricity can only be met using conventional coal-fired thermal generation.  This will displace large amounts of 
temporary diesel generation and allow more widespread and affordable power to replace traditional sources of fuel that have far 
more significant and immediate negative impacts.

In addition to power generation projects, the Company continues to evaluate coal export opportunities into South Africa with positive 
implications for the Company’s Mmamabula West project which could produce export quality coal at low prices. The Company is 
currently re-evaluating this project and is updating the mining feasibility study to reflect current capital and operating costs and a 
revised product specification suitable for Eskom power stations.

African Energy carries no debt and has very low corporate overheads. Coupled with a strong development partner at the Sese JV 
Project, a high-quality portfolio, and a robust power market in southern Africa the Company remains well placed to develop major 
power projects for the region.

Frazer Tabeart, 
Executive Director and CEO

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   01

Sese Joint Venture  

INTRODUCTION

The  Sese  JV  Project  in  Botswana  is  situated  very  close  to  the  interconnected  regional  transmission  grid  (Figure  1), 
and can produce and export secure, low cost base-load power. 

Figure 1. Location of African Energy’s Botswana coal and power projects and the existing and planned regional transmission interconnectors

     02    africanenergyresources.com

REGIONAL POWER MARKETS

The key power markets of relevance to African Energy are 
Zambia,  Botswana,  Zimbabwe  and  South  Africa.  Currently 
all four countries are experiencing supply side issues for a 
variety of reasons:

emergency  basis.  The  result  is  widespread  load  shedding 
throughout  the  region,  with  power  cuts  ranging  from  4 
to  18  hours  per  day  in  Zambia  and  Zimbabwe,  along  with 
relentless upward pressure on regional tariffs.

1. In the case of Zambia and Zimbabwe, declining inflows 
and overallocation of water have resulted in a significant 
fall in electricity generation from Kariba Dam (see Figure 
2) and other hydro-electric schemes.

2. In  the  case  of  Botswana,  the  fall  in  power  generation 
has  been  due  to  continuing  performance  issues  at  the 
Morupule  B  power  station,  resulting  in  widespread 
reliance  on  expensive  diesel  generation  and  imported 
power.

3. In the case of South Africa, widely publicised problems 
with  severe  financial  and  technical  issues  at  the  huge 
Kusile  and  Medupi  power  stations,  management  of 
an  ageing  fleet,  mounting  debt,  and  numerous  senior 
management  changes  have  resulted 
in  significant 
reductions in generation to the extent that exports have 
been severely restricted.

In the past few years, surplus supply from South Africa has 
been  available  as  low-cost  imports  to  shore-up  deficits  in 
neighbouring  countries  but  given  South  Africa’s  current 
supply side concerns this is no longer the case except on an  

In  most  cases  average  industrial  tariffs  are  now  well  in 
excess of USD 8.0c/kWh (Figure 3), with further tariff hikes 
almost  inevitable.  South  Africa,  for  example  has  a  clearly 
defined tariff increase over the next 3-5 years which will see 
tariffs rise to well in excess of USD 10.0c/kWh. Zambia has 
recently announced a six-month tariff hike of 200% to cover 
the  high  import  cost  of  300MW  of  emergency  power  –  it 
remains to be seen whether the hike will be removed in six-
months’ time.

Figure 3. June 2019 industrial tariffs for power in southern Africa (green bars 
represent requested but not yet approved tariff increases).

Figure 2. Lake Kariba reservoir 
level decline to near record lows in 
2018/19, the lowest September level 
in almost 25 years

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   03

 
Sese Joint Venture (continued)

First Quantum Minerals Ltd (FQML) became a majority equity 
partner  at  the  Sese  Joint  Venture  in  2014  and  have  since 
directly  invested  AUD  $17m  for  a  67%  project  interest. 
FQML is responsible for arranging the funds required to build 
the Sese integrated power project and will loan carry African 
Energy’s residual interest through to commercial production.

The  Sese  JV  partners  have  completed  several  technical 
studies  covering  mining,  coal  preparation  and  power 
generation.  A  conceptual  study  of  the  proposed  power 
station  layout  and  design  along  with  power  station  fuel 
specification development and coal combustion tests have 
determined that Sese coal is a suitable fuel for all common 
power  station  boiler  technologies  and  can  readily  meet 
the required air quality and emissions standards set in the 
environmental approvals for the project.

These  studies  have  also  established  the  operating  costs, 
capital costs and a robust financial model for the development 
of a power project in staged 225MW to 300MW increments. 
Assessment of the associated coal mine and coal processing 
facilities have demonstrated that power from Sese could be 
delivered to the Zambian Copperbelt where FQML operates 
a  large  copper  mining  and  smelting  business  and  to  other 
large power consumers in the region.

The  project  has  secured  the  majority  of  licences,  permits 
and  stakeholder  approvals  that  are  required  for  such  an 
operation (see Figure 4), including:

   A  large-scale  mining  licence  has  been  granted  for  an 
initial period of 25-years over an area of approximately 
51 km2 which contains 650Mt of coal in Block-C.

   Environmental  approval  for  up  to  500MW  of  power 
generation  and  the  associated  coal  mining  and  coal 
processing volumes.

   Land  Rights  and  an  associated  50-year  Land  Lease 
Agreement.

   Water extraction rights from Shashe Dam.

   A  Development  Approval  Order  which  sets  the  fiscal 
framework for the project, including a 5-year tax holiday 
from  the  commencement  of  commercial  operations 
followed  by  a  15%  corporate  tax  rate  on  power 
generation.

   A  resettlement  action  plan  (RAP),  under  which  31 
households  will  have  their  grazing  rights,  water  bores 
and  access  trails  relocated  to  outside  the  Sese  Land 
Rights Lease. This process is nearing completion under 
joint monitoring by Sese JV staff and the Tonota Land 
Board.

     04    africanenergyresources.com

Figure 4. Sese JV license areas and main project elements  

The  Sese  JV  has  now  secured  all  licenses  and  permits 
required  to  build  an  integrated  coal  and  power  project  in 
Botswana  with  only  the  Generation  and  Export  Licences 
required  to  commence  operation  and  these  are  currently 
being negotiated with Botswana’s energy regulator. 

The advanced nature of the Sese JV and the robust market 
for  power  sales  in  the  region  has  attracted  interest  from 
parties  engaged  in  China’s  Belt  and  Road  Initiative,  which 
plans to invest up to US $30B in Africa and predominantly 
into  large  scale  infrastructure  projects.  The  Sese  JV  has 
commenced  discussions  with  several  parties  who  are 
considering  providing  financial,  technical  and  construction 
assistance for the Project.

The  current  project  development  plan  contemplates  an 
initial 300MW stage which will deliver 100MW into Zambia 

for use by FQML, with the balance sold to third parties. This 
will require at least two Power Purchase Agreements (PPA’s), 
one with FQML for 100MW, and one or more for the balance. 

A  draft  PPA  between  the  Sese  JV  and  FQML  has  been 
drawn up and is undergoing final legal review. Commercial 
negotiations with several large power consumers in southern 
Africa are currently underway for the balance of the output 
of the first stage of the project. A second 200-300MW Stage 
is being considered should suitable demand be established 
from these negotiations.

In  addition  to  securing  the  PPA’s,  the  main  remaining 
commercial documents required for the project include Grid 
Connection,  Transmission,  and  Use  of  System  agreements 
with the power utilities in Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   05

Mmamabula West and Mmamantswe 
Coal Projects

The 2,935Mt Mmamabula West project contains high quality 
coal  in  two  4m  to  6m  thick  seams  (A-Seam  and  K-Seam) 
which  are  100-150m  below  surface  and  are  amenable  to 
conventional  underground  mining.  The  project  is  situated 
65km  west  of  the  main  railway  line  in  Botswana  which 
provides access to local and regional coal markets (Figure 5). 

A  prefeasibility  study  on  the  extraction  of  the  high-quality 
lower  A-Seam  was  completed  for  the  project  in  2014  and 
determined  that  conventional  underground  mining  could 
produce  a  variety  of  products  for  coal  export  or  power 
generation  at  highly  competitive  prices,  and  that  this  coal 
could be readily trucked to a rail loading station on the main 
Botswana  railway  line.  African  Energy  has  developed  coal 
specifications for several different coal products, including 
high quality export coals and coal suitable for use in South 
African power stations.

African  Energy  continues  to  develop  this  project  with  an 
emphasis on the potential for an underground mine exporting 
coal for use in South African power stations:

   An updated mineral resource has been completed using 
information from infill drilling along the planned decline 
covering the initial years of the mine schedule (Figure 6 
and 7). 

  The portion of the resource in the Measured and Indicated 
Resource category for A-Seam provides the basis for an 
updated  feasibility  study  for  an  export  operation.  This 
updated  feasibility  study  will  commence  in  late  2019. 
This  study  will  review  the  proposed  mining  schedule 
and coal washing plant requirements to produce a South 
African power station product specification. Capital cost 
and operating cost estimates will be updated to reflect 
2019 prices.

  The  Company  continues  to  evaluate  proposals  from 
potential  South  African  BEE  partners  who  have 
expressed interest in participating in this project.

  Monitoring  of  groundwater  levels  and  groundwater 
chemistry continued. The Company now has four years 
of continuous baseline data.

  An Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) 
for the project has been submitted to the Department of 
Environmental Affairs in Botswana.

  An  application  for  Land  Rights  over  the  area  to  be 
developed  has  been  submitted.  Follow-up  meetings 
with the local Land Board have occurred, and once this 
and the ESIA have been approved, an application for a 
mining licence will be submitted.

     06    africanenergyresources.com

Figure 5. Location of the 
Mmamabula West project, 
some 65km west of the main 
railway line in Botswana. 
Existing and future rail routes 
to regional markets for coal 
are shown in this figure.

 
Figure 6. Drill hole status map 
for Mmamabula West showing 
Land Rights application area, 
water monitoring stations 
and extent of potential 
underground coal mining.

Figure 7. Life of Mine plot for 
Mmamabula West showing 
mine scheduling for a 4.4Mtpa 
underground coal mine on the 
high-quality A-Seam

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   07

Mmamabula West and Mmamantswe 
Coal Projects (continued) 

The  nearby  Mmamantswe  Project  contains  approximately 
1,243Mt  of  thermal  coal  in  Measured  and  Indicated 
Resources  which  is  suitable  for  power  generation  in  a 
captive power station. Several studies on coal preparation 
and power station design were completed by the previous 
project owner, including grid integration studies for power 
sales into the South African grid. The project is only 20km 
from the South African border and is close to the regional 

power  transmission  grid  and  planned  grid  expansions  into 
South Africa (refer to Figure 8). African Energy has applied 
for  Land  Rights  over  the  project  area,  access  corridor  and 
grid connection corridor. The Company continues to monitor 
developments  in  South  Africa’s  Integrated  Resource  Plan 
under which Mmamantswe may be a viable source of power 
exports to South Africa.

Figure 10. Location of the Mmamantswe coal project, close to infrastructure corridors in eastern Botswana

     08    africanenergyresources.com

Tenement Schedule

Project Name

Tenement 
Name

Tenement Holder

Licence 
Number

African 
Energy 
Equity

Area 
(sq km)

Date 
Granted

Current 
Expiry 
Date

BOTSWANA

SESE 

SESE 

SESE  

SESE 

Sese Mining Licence  Sese Power Subsidiary (Pty) Ltd 

ML2016/42L  

33% 

 51           22-Mar-17 

31-Jan-42

Sese 

African Energy Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd 

PL 96/2005  

33% 

95 

26-Jul-05 

30-Sep-21

Sese West 

African Energy Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd 

PL197/2007  

33% 

131 

01-Oct-07 

30-Sep-21

Foley North 

African Energy Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd 

PL004/2013 

33% 

774 

01-Jan-13 

30-Sep-20

MMAMANTSWE 

Mmamantswe 

Mmamantswe Coal (Pty) Ltd 

PL069/2007  

100% 

453 

01-Jul-12 

31-Dec-21

MMAMABULA WEST  Mmamabula West 

Phokoje Power (Pty) Ltd 

PL56/2005  

100% 

293 

01-July-05 

30-Sep-19*

ZAMBIA
* Tenement renewal submitted to Botswana Department of Mines.

JORC Statement

The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the ‘JORC Code’) sets out minimum standards, 
recommendations and guidelines for Public Reporting in Australasia of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The information 
contained in this announcement has been presented in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 edition) and references to “Measured, Indicated and 
Inferred Resources” are to those terms as defined in the JORC Code (2012 edition).

Information in this report relating to Exploration results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Dr Frazer Tabeart 
(an employee of African Energy Resources Limited) who is a member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Dr Tabeart has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person under the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves. Dr Tabeart consents to the inclusion of the data in the form and context in which it appears.

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   09
AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   09

Annual Statement of 
Mineral Resources

Sese Project (AFR 33.3%, FQM 66.7%): Raw coal on an air-dried basis

Resource Zone 

MEASURED (Bk-C) 

MEASURED (Bk-B) 

INDICATED 

INFERRED 

TOTAL 

In-Situ 
Tonnes*

325 Mt 

304 Mt 

1,663 Mt 

126 Mt 

2,418 Mt

CV (MJ/
kg)

CV (kcal/
kg)

Ash % 

IM% 

VM% 

FC% 

S%

17.6 

16.0 

15.4 

14.2 

4,200 

3,820 

3,700 

3,400 

30.1 

34.8 

38.4 

41.4 

7.9 

7.4 

6.8 

6.4 

20.6 

20.3 

18.7 

18.8 

41.5 

37.6 

34.1 

31.2 

2.1

1.6

2.0

2.2

Sese West Project (AFR 33.3%, FQM 66.7%): Raw coal on an air-dried basis

Resource Zone 

INFERRED 

TOTAL 

In-Situ 
Tonnes*

CV (MJ/
kg)

CV (kcal/
kg)

Ash % 

IM% 

VM% 

FC% 

S%

2,501 Mt 

14.6 

3,500 

40.2 

6.1 

19.8 

31.9 

2.0

2,501 Mt

Mmamabula West Project (AFR 100%): Raw coal on an air-dried basis

Resource Zone 

MEASURED 

INDICATED 

INFERRED 

TOTAL 

In-Situ 
Tonnes*

17 Mt 

1,061 Mt 

1,858 Mt 

2,935 Mt

CV (MJ/ 
kg)

CV (kcal/
kg)

Ash % 

IM% 

VM% 

FC% 

S%

22.2 

20.4 

20.3 

5,300 

4,875 

4,850 

19.7 

24.4 

24.7 

7.3 

6.1 

5.8 

24.8 

26.5 

26.2 

48.2 

43.1 

43.4 

1.7

1.5

1.6

Mmamantswe Project (AFR 100%): Raw coal on an air-dried basis

MEASURED 

INDICATED 

INFERRED 

TOTAL 

978 Mt 

265 Mt 

N/A 

1,243 Mt

CV (MJ/
kg)

CV (kcal/
kg)

Ash % 

IM% 

VM% 

FC% 

S%

9.5 

7.9 

2,270 

1,890 

56.5 

62.3 

3.9 

3.3 

15.8 

14.2 

21.8 

18.1 

2.0

2.1

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserve Governance A summary of the governance and internal controls applicable to African Energy’s Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
processes are as follows:   

•  Review and validation of drilling and sampling methodology and data spacing, geological logging, data collection and storage, sampling and analytical quality control;
•  Geological interpretation – review of known and interpreted structure, lithology and weathering controls;
•  Estimation methodology – relevant to mineralisation style and proposed mining methodology;
•  Comparison of estimation results with previous mineral resource models, and with results using alternate modelling methodologies;
•  Statistical and visual validation of block model against raw composite data; and
•  Use of external Competent Persons to assist in the preparation of JORC Mineral Resources updates.

*In-Situ Tonnes have been derived by removing volumes for modeled intrusions, burnt coal and weathered coal and then applying appropriate geological loss factors to the 
remaining Gross In-Situ Tonnes.
The Coal Resources quoted for the Mmamantswe Project in the table above have been defined in accordance with the practices recommended by the Joint Ore Reserves 
Committee (2004 edition of the JORC Code). The coal resources quoted for Sese, Sese West and Mmamabula West are reported as per the 2012 edition. There have been 
no material changes to any of the resources since they were announced.

     10    africanenergyresources.com

Financial Report
30 June 2019

African Energy Resources Limited 
ARBN 123 316 781

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   011

   11

Directors’ Report
African Energy Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

       Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Your  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  consisting  of  African  Energy  Resources  Limited  (Company)  and  its 
controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 

1.  Directors and Company Secretary 

The Directors and the Company Secretary of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are as follows. 

Alasdair Cooke BSc (Hons), MAIG – Executive Chairman 
Mr Cooke has served as Chairman of the Board since its incorporation. Mr Cooke is a geologist with over 30 years’ experience in the 
resource exploration industry throughout Australia and internationally.  For the past 20 years Mr Cooke has been involved in mine 
development through various private and public resource companies, prior to which he held senior positions in BHP Billiton plc’s 
international new business and reconnaissance group. 

Mr Cooke is a founding director of Mitchell River Group, which over the past seventeen years has established a number of successful 
ASX listed resources companies, including Panoramic Resources, operating the Savannah and Lanfranchi nickel projects in Australia; 
Albidon,  operating  the  Munali  Nickel  Mine  in  Zambia,  Mirabela  Nickel,  operating  the  Santa  Rita  nickel  project  in  Brazil;  Exco 
Resources, developing copper and gold resources in Australia; and EVE Investments.  

Other current directorships 
EVE Investments Limited 
Anova Metals Limited 
Caravel Minerals Limited  

Former directorships in the last three years 
none 

Special responsibilities  
Executive Chairman 
Member of the remuneration committee 

Interests in shares and options 
50,003,682 shares 
766,667 performance rights 
1,750,000 options 

Charles (Frazer) Tabeart PhD, BSc (Hons) ARSM, MAIG – Executive Director  
Dr Tabeart is a graduate of the Royal School of Mines with a PhD and Honours in Mining Geology. He has over 30 years’ experience 
in  international  exploration  and  mining  projects,  including  16  years  with  WMC  Resources.  Whilst  at  WMC,  Dr  Tabeart  managed 
exploration portfolios in the Philippines, Mongolia and Africa, gaining considerable experience in a wide variety of commodities and 
operating with staff from diverse cultural backgrounds. 

Dr Tabeart was appointed Managing Director of the Company in November 2007 after serving two years as General Manager. Under 
his stewardship the Company discovered and delineated the coal resource at the Sese Coal & Power Project and has since managed 
the strategic direction of company to focus upon the delivery of multiple coal‐fired power stations, captive coal‐mines and an export 
coal  mine.  He  has  overseen  the  acquisition  of  Mmamantswe  and  Mmamabula  West  Coal  Projects  that  has  grown  the  resource 
inventory of the Company to 8.7Bt of thermal coal. 

Other current directorships 
PolarX Limited 
Arrow Minerals Ltd 

Special responsibilities  
Executive Director 
Member of the audit and risk committee 

Former directorships in the last three years 
 none 

Interests in shares and options 
4,774,100 shares 
1,266,667 performance rights 
2,500,000 options 

Gregory (Bill) Fry – Executive Director  
Mr Fry has more than 30 years corporate experience in the mining and resources industry, specialising in accounting, management, 
business  development  and  general  corporate  activities.  He  has  vast  experience  in  project  evaluation  and  development,  project 
funding, management, finance and operations.  

Over  the  past  15  years,  Mr  Fry  has  been  a  Director  of  several  private  and  public  companies  with  activities  ranging  from  funds 
management, minerals exploration, mining and quarrying. He has been an Executive Director of African Energy Resources since listing 
and is responsible for the Company’s commercial and financial business programs.  

     12   africanenergyresources.com
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African Energy Resources Limited 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Directors Report (continued) 

Other current directorships 
EVE Investments Ltd 
Anova Metals Ltd 

Former directorships in the last three years 
nil 

Special responsibilities  
Member of the audit and risk committee 

Interests in shares and options 
5,869,610 shares 
933,333 performance rights 
875,000 options 

Valentine Chitalu MPhil, BAcc, FCCA – Non‐Executive Director 
Mr Chitalu, a Zambian national and resident, is a Chartered Certified Accountant, Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified 
Accountants (UK) and holds a practicing certificate from the Zambia Institute of Certified Accountants. He also holds a Masters Degree 
in Economics, Finance and Politics of Development and a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting and Finance.  

Mr Chitalu has been a Non‐Executive Director of African Energy Resources since listing and has assisted African Energy through his 
extensive business and Government contacts in the region.  

Other current directorships 
CDC Group 

Special responsibilities  
Chairman of the audit and risk committee 

Former directorships in the last three years 
nil 

Interests in shares and options 
2,251,425 shares 
400,000 performance rights 
500,000 options 

Vincent Ian Masterton‐Hume ‐ Non‐Executive Director 
Mr Hume's career in the resources industry stretches back several decades, primarily in the fields of managed fund investments, 
capital raising and project development. He currently sits on the boards of Silver City Mines; TSX‐listed Golden Minerals; and ASX‐
listed Iron Road. He is a former Director of ASX and TSX‐listed Marengo Mining. 

Mr Hume was a Founding Partner of The Sentient Group (“Sentient”), an independent private equity investment firm that specialises 
in  the  global  resource  industry.  He  remains  an  independent  advisor  to  Sentient,  following  his  retirement  from  the  fund  in  2008. 
Sentient manages in excess of US $2.3 billion in the development of metal, mineral and energy assets across the globe. Sentient’s 
current investment portfolio includes projects in power generation, energy storage, potash, and base, precious and ferrous metals 
mining, covering countries as diverse as China, Brazil, Canada, Papua New Guinea, Finland, Australia, Kenya and Botswana. 

Prior to the founding of Sentient, Mr Hume was a consultant to AMP’s Private Capital Division, working on the development of a 
number  of  Chilean  mining  investment  joint  ventures,  as  well  as  advising  on  a  number  of  specific  investments  across  a  range  of 
commodities and locations. 

Other current directorships 
Golden Minerals Limited 
Iron Road Limited 

Special responsibilities  
Chairman of Remuneration Committee 

Former directorships in the last three years 
Silver City Mines Limited (retired 31 January 
2017) 

Interests in shares and options 
4,157,606 shares 
100,000 performance rights 
500,000 options 

John Dean ‐ Non‐Executive Director 
Mr Dean is an employee of First Quantum Minerals (FQM). Since joining FQM in 2011 he has fulfilled various roles within their mining 
operations including at FQM’s Sentinel Copper Mine, its new flagship mine in Zambia.  Prior to joining FQM, Mr Dean worked as an 
analyst in the energy and natural resource industries, possessing expertise in the valuation and commercial analysis of upstream oil 
and gas projects, as well as experience in electricity, natural gas, and crude oil markets.  

Mr  Dean  graduated  with  honours  from  the  University  of  Louisville  in  the  United  States  with  a  Bachelor  of  Science  in  Business 
Administration, and was later awarded a Masters of Business Administration with distinction from the University of Oxford.   

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AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                           
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited 

Directors Report (continued) 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

In addition to the Directorship, Mr Dean is a part of the team responsible for the development of power generation projects at the 
Sese Coal & Power Project under the joint venture with FQM.  

Current directorships 
nil 

Special responsibilities  
Member of Remuneration Committee 

Former directorships in the last three years 
nil 

Interests in shares and options 
nil 

Daniel Davis – Company Secretary  
Mr Davis is a qualified accountant who has fifteen years‐experience in senior accounting and corporate roles for resources businesses 
in all stages from exploration to development, construction and mining. 

1.1 Directors’ Meetings 

The number of Directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial 
year were: 

Director 

Alasdair Cooke 
Charles Tabeart 
Gregory Fry 
Valentine Chitalu 
Vincent Masterton‐Hume 
John Dean 

Board of Directors 
Held 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Present 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Remuneration  Committee 

Present 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Held 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Audit & Risk Committee 
Present 
‐ 
1 
1 
1 
‐ 
‐ 

Held 
‐ 
1 
1 
1 
‐ 
‐ 

2.  Review of Operations 

African Energy is focused on its Botswana coal portfolio, with an emphasis on developing the Sese JV as an integrated coal mine and power 
station, and on progressing the Mmamabula West project as an export coal mine. 

The Company’s focus is to: 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Secure access to transmission systems to transmit power from Sese to FQM’s Zambian operations in the Copperbelt; 
Continue negotiations with other credit‐worthy off‐takers for the balance of power available from Sese; 
Complete amendments to the approved Sese ESIA seeking to increase power output from 300MW to up to 500MW; 
Implement a resettlement action plan around Sese, under which 25 households will have their grazing rights, water bores 
and access trails relocated to outside the Land Rights Lease; 
Pursue development opportunities for its Mmamabula West coal project; and 
Evaluate new project opportunities for base and precious metals projects that are deemed to have the potential to add to 
shareholder value. 

3.  Remuneration Report ‐ Audited 

This Remuneration Report outlines the remuneration arrangements which were in place during the year and remain in place as at the date 
of this report, for the Directors and key management personnel (“KMP”) of African Energy Resources Limited.  

The information provided in this remuneration report has been Audited as required by section 308(3c) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

3.1 Principles of Compensation 

The objective of the Company’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the 
results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders 
and conforms with market practice for delivery of reward. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for 
good reward governance practices: 

 
 
 
 
 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 
acceptability to shareholders; 
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; 
transparency; and 
capital management. 

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African Energy Resources Limited 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Directors Report (continued) 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

 
 

 

has economic profit as a core component of plan design; 
focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering constant 
return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non‐financial drivers of value; and 
attracts and retains high calibre executives. 

Alignment to program participants’ interests: 
rewards capability and experience; 
reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 
provides a clear structure for earning rewards; and 
provides recognition for contribution. 

 
 
 
 

The framework provides a mix of fixed and variable pay, and a blend of short and long‐term incentives. As executives gain seniority with the 
Company, the balance of this mix shifts to a higher proportion of ''at risk'' rewards.  

The following table shows key performance indicators for the group over the last five years: 

Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to owners 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share (cents) 
Dividend payments 
Dividend payment ratio (%) 
Increase / (decrease) in share price (%) 
Total KMP incentives as percentage of profit / (loss) 
for the year (%) 

2019 
(927,792) 
(0.15) 
‐ 
‐ 
(187%) 

2018 
(4,013,178) 
(0.64) 
‐ 
‐ 
(304%) 

Restated (1)    
2017 
(1,618,702) 
(0.27) 
‐ 
‐ 
209% 

Restated (1)    
2016 
(2,070,429) 
(0.34) 
‐ 
‐ 
(4%) 

Restated (1)   
2015  

(5,084,144) 
(0.90) 
‐ 
‐ 
(4%) 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(1) 

Prior to 30 June 2017, the Group capitalised, accumulated exploration and evaluation expenditure and carried forward to the 
extent that they were expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area 
have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment or the existence or economically recoverable reserves. From 
1 July 2017, Exploration and evaluation expenditure is stated at cost and is accumulated and carried forward to the extent 
that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have 
not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. The 
result of this accounting change meant that the Group expensed exploration and evaluation expenditure as incurred in respect of 
each Identifiable area of interest until a time where an asset Is In development. 

3.2 Remuneration governance 

The  Remuneration Committee provides advice  on  remuneration and  incentive  policies  and  practices  and specific  recommendations  on 
remuneration packages and other terms of employment for Executive Directors, other senior executives and Non‐Executive Directors. The 
Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of the Board. 

3.3 Non‐Executive Directors 

Fees and payments to Non‐Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non‐
Executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board.  

The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 1 April 2018 and was set at US$24,545 (AU$35,000) per annum (2018: 
US$26,819). 

3.4 Executive Directors 

The executive pay and reward framework has two components: 
 
 

base pay; and 
long‐term incentive through issue of performance rights and options;  

Base Pay 
Base pay is structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non‐financial 
benefits at the Remuneration Committee’s discretion. 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards.  Base pay for executives is reviewed 
annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. There is no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ 
contract. 

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AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued)
African Energy Resources Limited 

Directors Report (continued) 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Long‐term incentives 
The award of performance rights and options to Directors, provides an opportunity for Directors to participate in the Company's growth and 
an  incentive  to  contribute  to  that  growth.  The  Remuneration  Committee  determines  performance  hurdles  that  will  apply  to  each 
performance right and option issued. No new performance rights were issued during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Performance conditions attached to performance rights and options issued in the prior year are detailed in note 8.1. 

Service Contracts 
On appointment to the Board, Executive Directors enter into an executive service agreement with the Company.  The agreement details the 
Board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of Director.  

The Company currently has service contracts in place with the following three Board members.  All contracts with Executive Directors are for 
a two year term but can be terminated by either party with three months’ notice.  Details of the service agreements are listed below. 

Alasdair Campbell Cooke ‐ Executive Chairman, the Company 
 
 
 
 

Commencement date: 1 January 2019 
Base annual salary is US$59,610 (AU$85,000) 
Consulting Fee of US$1,402 (AU$2,000) per day when the executive works more than one day per week 
Termination payment is the equivalent of three months consulting fees 

Charles Frazer Tabeart ‐ Executive Director, the Company 
 
 
 
 

Commencement date: 1 January 2019 
Base annual salary is US$112,208 (AU$160,000) 
Consulting Fee of US$1,402 (AU$2,000) per day when the executive works more than two and a half days per week  
Termination payment is the equivalent of three months consulting fees 

Gregory William Fry ‐ Executive Director, the Company 
 
 
 

Commencement date: 1 January 2019 
Base annual salary is US$45,584 (AU$65,000)  
Termination payment is the equivalent of three months consulting fees 

No other key management personnel have service contracts in place with the Consolidated Entity. 

3.5 Comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 

The  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  held  on  16  November  2018  or  throughout  the  year  on  its 
remuneration practices. 

3.6 Directors and Executive Officers’ Remuneration (Consolidated Entity) 

Details of the remuneration of the Directors of the Consolidated Entity (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) of the Consolidated 
Entity are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity are the Directors of African Energy Resources Limited. 

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AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   17

African Energy Resources Limited                       Financial Report 30 June 2019  Directors Report (continued)  9 | Page The following tables set out remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity during the year.  Key Management Personnel remuneration ‐ 2019 Short term employee benefits Post‐employment benefits Share based payments (1) Performance based (2) Total Cash salary & fees Superannuation Rights US$ US$ US$ % US$ Non‐Executive Directors           Valentine Chitalu 25,044 ‐ (15,262) ‐ 9,782 Vincent Masterton‐Hume 22,872 2,173 (3,815) ‐ 21,230 John Dean 23,256 ‐ ‐ ‐ 23,256 Total Non‐Executive Directors 71,172 2,173 (19,077) ‐ 54,268 Executive Directors       ‐   Gregory Fry 42,093 4,419 (29,879) ‐ 16,633 Charles Tabeart 114,489 ‐ (36,864) ‐ 77,625 Alasdair Cooke 103,755 ‐ (26,386) ‐ 77,369 Total Executive Directors 260,337 4,419 (93,129) ‐ 171,627 Total Key Management Personnel 331,509 6,592 (112,206) ‐ 225,895       Key Management Personnel remuneration ‐ 2018           Non‐Executive Directors  Valentine Chitalu 32,950 ‐ 1,455 4.2% 34,405 Philip Clark 23,896 2,270 364 1.4% 26,530 Vincent Masterton‐Hume 30,091 2,858 364 1.1% 33,313 Wayne Trumble 6,784 19,382 3,637 12.2% 29,803 John Dean 32,950 ‐ ‐ 0.0% 32,950 Total Non‐Executive Directors 126,671 24,510 5,820 3.7% 157,001 Executive Directors      Gregory Fry 85,258 8,099 4,699 4.8% 98,056 Charles Tabeart 196,407 ‐ 7,215 3.5% 203,622 Alasdair Cooke 101,563 ‐ 3,441 3.3% 105,004 Total Key Management Personnel 383,228 8,099 15,355 3.8% 406,682 Total 509,899 32,609 21,175 3.8% 563,683  (1) Negative remuneration values are due to a reversal in share‐based payment expense as a result of a change in management estimates for the achievement of performance rights. Refer Note 8.1 for further details. (2) Where performance based remuneration is negative for the period, the percentage of performance based salary is noted as nil for the period.  The Group did not engage a remuneration consultant during the year.  3.7 Share‐based compensation The Company did not issue share‐based compensation during the year.     Directors’ Report (continued)
African Energy Resources Limited 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Directors Report (continued) 

3.8 Directors’ and Executives Interests 

A.  Shares 

Non‐executive Directors 
Valentine Chitalu 
Vincent Masterton‐Hume 
John Dean 
Executive Directors 
Alasdair Cooke 
Charles Tabeart 
Gregory Fry 

B.  Performance Rights 

Non‐executive Directors 
Valentine Chitalu 
Vincent Masterton‐Hume 
John Dean 
Executive Directors 
Alasdair Cooke 
Charles Tabeart 
Gregory Fry 

C.  Options 

Non‐executive Directors 
Valentine Chitalu 
Vincent Masterton‐Hume 
John Dean 
Executive Directors 
Alasdair Cooke 
Charles Tabeart 
Gregory Fry 

Balance at 
30/06/2018  

Purchases 
(Sales) 

Balance at 
30/06/2019 

Balance at 
Reporting 
Date 

2,251,425 
4,157,606 
‐ 

50,003,682 
4,774,100 
5,869,610 
67,056,423 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

2,251,425 
4,157,606 
‐ 

2,251,425 
4,157,606 
‐ 

50,003,682 
4,774,100 
5,869,610 
67,056,423 

50,003,682 
4,774,100 
5,869,610 
67,056,423 

Balance at 
30/06/2018 

Balance at 
30/06/2019 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

400,000 
100,000 
‐ 

766,667 
1,266,667 
933,333 
3,466,667 

400,000 
100,000 
‐ 

766,667 
1,266,667 
933,333 
3,466,667 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

400,000 
100,000 
‐ 
‐ 
766,667 
1,266,667 
933,333 
3,466,667 

Balance at 
30/06/2018 

Balance at 
30/06/2019 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

500,000 
500,000 
‐ 

500,000 
500,000 
‐ 

1,750,000 
2,500,000 
875,000 

1,750,000 
2,500,000 
875,000 

6,125,000 

6,125,000 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

500,000 
500,000 
‐ 

1,750,000 
2,500,000 
875,000 

6,125,000 

D.  Other related party transactions 

The terms and conditions of the transactions with Directors, key executives and associates and their related entities were no more favourable 
than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non‐Director related entities on an 
arm’s length basis. 

Mitchell River Group Pty Ltd 

Charges from 

Charges to 

2019 
US$ 

52,851 

2018 
US$ 
102,458 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

‐ 

‐ 

At 30 June 2019 the company had a payable outstanding to Mitchell River Group of US$6,105 (30 June 2018: US$1,499). 

This is the end of the Audited remuneration report. 

4.  Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity during the course of the financial year was the development of power projects in southern 
Africa.  

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African Energy Resources Limited 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Directors Report (continued) 

5.  Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which have significantly affected or may significantly affect the 
operations, results or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years which have not been disclosed publicly at the date of this report. 

6.  Likely Developments and Expected Results 

The Group will continue to pursue activities within its corporate objectives.  Further information about likely developments in the operations 
of the Group and the expected results of those operations in the future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure 
would likely result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

7.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

In the opinion of the Directors, other than stated under Review of Operations, and Events Subsequent to Reporting Date, there were no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review and subsequent to the year end. 

8.  Environmental Regulations 

The Consolidated Entity’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations under the legislation of countries in which 
it operates.  However, the Board believes there are adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements and 
is not aware of any breach of those environmental requirements as they apply. 

The Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of both the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 and the National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

9.  Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors 

9.1  Indemnification 
An indemnity agreement has been entered into with each of the Directors and Company Secretary of the Company named earlier in this 
report. Under the agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify those officers against any claim or for any expenses or costs which 
may arise as a result of work performed in their respective capacities to the extent permitted by law. There is no monetary limit to the 
extent of this indemnity.   
9.2  Insurance 
During the financial year, the Company has taken out an insurance policy in respect of Directors’ and officers’ liability and legal expenses’ 
for Directors and officers.   

10. Corporate Structure 

African Energy Resources Limited is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Guernsey. The Company is listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange and Botswana Stock Exchange under code AFR. 

11. Non‐Audit Services 

During the year, there were no non‐Audit services provided by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Limited (2018: nil). 

12. Loans to key management personnel 

No loans to key management personnel were provided during the period or up to the date of signing this report. 

13. Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 18 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year ended 30 
June 2019.  

Charles Frazer Tabeart 
Executive Director 
Perth, 27 September 2019 

11 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration
African Energy Resources Limited 

Directors’ Declaration 

African Energy Resources Limited and its Controlled Entities 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

Financial Report 30 June 2019 

1 

The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position,  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows,  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001; and 

(a)  comply  with  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 

requirements; and 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of 

the Consolidated Entity.  

2 

3 

4 

In the Directors opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.  

The Consolidated Entity has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed on behalf of the Directors by: 

Charles Frazer Tabeart 
Executive Director 
Perth, 27 September 2019

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12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
       
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Audit Report

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of African Energy Resources Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of African Energy Resources Limited (the Company) and its
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30
June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies
and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   21

Independent Audit Report (continued)

Recoverability of investment in associate

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As disclosed in Note 2.2, the Group’s investment in

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the

associate (Sese Power Project) has a significant

following:

carrying value as at 30 June 2019.

The Company is required to assess whether any

impairment indicators are present in accordance with

AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

(“AASB 128”) which may indicate the Group’s

investment in associate is impaired.

·

·

Considering the existence of any indicators

of impairment of the investment in

accordance with AASB 128;

Reviewing ASX announcements, Board of

Directors meetings minutes, joint venture

minutes and considering management’s

We have determined this is a key audit matter given its

assessment of impairment indicators; and

financial significance to the Group and the judgements

and estimates required in assessing the carrying value

of the investment.

·

Assessing the adequacy of related disclosures

in Note 2.2 and Note 1.6 to the Financial

Statements.

Recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As disclosed in Note 2.1, the capitalised exploration

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:

and evaluation asset has a significant carrying value as

at 30 June 2019.

As the carrying value of the exploration and evaluation

asset represents a significant asset of the Group, we

considered it necessary to assess whether any facts or

circumstances exist to suggest that the carrying

amount of this asset may exceed its recoverable

amount.

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and

Evaluation of Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”), the

recoverability of exploration and evaluation

expenditure requires significant judgment by

management in determining whether there are any

facts or circumstances that exist to suggest that the

carrying amount of this asset may exceed its

recoverable amount. As a result, this is considered a

key audit matter.

·

·

Assessing whether rights to tenure of the

identified area of interest remained current

at balance date;

Holding discussions with management as to

the status of ongoing exploration

programmes in the respective area of

interest;

·

Considering whether any such area of

interest had reached a stage where a

reasonable assessment of economically

recoverable reserves existed;

·

·

Considering whether any facts or

circumstances existed to suggest impairment

testing was required; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related

disclosures in Note 2.1 and Note 1.6 to the

Financial Statements.

     22    africanenergyresources.com

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information contained in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of
this auditor’s report, and the annual report, which is expected to be made available to us after that
date.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is corrected.  If it is not
corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the attention of users for whom
our report is prepared.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   23

Independent Audit Report (continued)

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 6 to 10 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of African Energy Resources Limited, for the year ended 30
June 2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 27 September 2019

     24    africanenergyresources.com

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF AFRICAN ENERGY
RESOURCES LIMITED

As lead auditor of African Energy Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of African Energy Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during
the period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 27 September 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   25

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income
African Energy Resources Limited 

               Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Gain on sale of Zambian Uranium Project 
Gain / (loss) on derivative 
(Loss) on Sale of Listed Investments 
Share based payment (expense) / reversal 
Interest received 
Personnel expenses 
Professional & administration expense 
Exploration & evaluation expensed 
Share of Loss in Sese JV 
Impairment of Mmamantswe 
Foreign currency gain / (loss) 
Loss before tax 
Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax for the year 

Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Company 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income (FVOCI) 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Total other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Note 

2019 
US$ 

‐ 
(128,867) 
‐ 
226,291 
46,161 
(276,270) 
(187,423) 
(116,038) 
(376,918) 
‐ 
(114,728) 
(927,792) 
‐ 
(927,792) 

8.3 
3.2 
3.3 
3.3 

2.2 

3.4 

2018 
US$ 

503,477 
181,987 
(1,537) 
77,701 
60,130 
(536,684) 
(343,040) 
(85,037) 
(471,527) 
(3,396,842) 
(1,806) 
(4,013,178) 
‐ 
(4,013,178) 

(927,792) 
(927,792) 

(4,013,178) 
(4,013,178) 

(191,598) 
(38,378) 
(229,976) 

(9,223) 
(139,242) 
(148,465) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company: 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(1,157,768) 

(4,161,643) 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company: 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

3.5 

(0.15) 

(0.64) 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes 

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Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position
African Energy Resources Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2019
As at 30 June 2019 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash & cash equivalents 
Financial assets at FVOCI 
Derivative asset 
Trade & other receivables 

Total current assets 
Non‐current assets 

Investment in Sese Joint Venture 
Property, plant & equipment 
Exploration & evaluation 

Total non‐current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Trade & other payables 

Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained earnings (Accumulated losses) 

Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 

         Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Note 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

4.1 
4.6 
4.7 
4.3 

2.2 

2.1 

4.4 

5.1 

1,941,739 
630,610 
53,120 
51,482 
2,676,951 

6,924,616 
‐ 
2,500,000 
9,424,616 
12,101,567 

2,300,244 
1,147,930 
181,987 
37,252 
3,667,413 

7,301,534 
26 
2,500,000 
9,801,560 
13,468,973 

100,541 
100,541 
100,541 

83,889 
83,889 
83,889 

12,001,026 

13,385,084 

64,134,977 
(412,635) 
(51,721,316) 
12,001,026 

64,134,977 
25,852 
(50,775,745) 
13,385,084 

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

19 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity
African Energy Resources Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

  Financial Report 30 June 2019 

For the twelve months ended 30 
June 2019 

Contributed   
equity 

Accumulated 
losses 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Other                
Comprehensive       
 Income Reserve    
  (FVOCI)  

Share‐
Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

 Total         
equity 

At 30 June 2018 
Net earnings for the year 
Effect  of  translation  of  foreign 
operations  to  group  presentation 
currency 
Movement in fair value of financial 
assets at FVOCI 
Total  comprehensive  income  for 
the year 
Transactions  with  owners  in  their 
capacity as owners: 
Share based payments 

At 30 June 2019 

For  the  twelve  months  ended  30 
June 2018 
At 30 June 2017 
Net earnings for the year 
Effect  of  translation  of  foreign 
operations  to  group  presentation 
currency 
Movement in fair value of financial 
assets at FVOCI 
Total  comprehensive  income  for 
the year 
Transactions  with  owners  in  their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of new shares 
Share buyback 
Share based payments 

At 30 June 2018 

US$ 
64,134,977 
‐ 

US$ 
(50,775,745) 
(927,792) 

US$ 

(5,180,211) 
‐ 

US$ 

(9,223) 
‐ 

US$ 
5,215,287 
‐ 

US$ 
13,385,085 
(927,792) 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(38,378) 

‐ 

(17,779) 

‐ 

(173,819) 

(945,571) 

(38,378) 

(173,819) 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(38,378) 

(191,598) 

(1,157,768) 

‐ 
64,134,977 

‐ 
(51,721,316) 

‐ 
(5,218,589) 

‐ 
(183,042) 

(226,291) 
4,988,996 

(226,291) 
12,001,026 

63,109,911 
‐ 

(46,762,567) 
(4,013,178) 

(5,040,969) 
‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(139,242) 

‐ 

(4,013,178) 

(139,242) 

‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

(9,223) 

(9,223) 

5,292,988 
‐ 

16,599,363 
(4,013,178) 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(139,242) 

(9,223) 

(4,161,643) 

1,089,179 
(64,113) 
‐ 
1,025,066 
64,134,977 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
(50,775,745) 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
(5,180,211) 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
(9,223) 

‐ 
‐ 
(77,701) 
(77,701) 
5,215,287 

1,089,179 
(64,113) 
(77,701) 
947,365 
13,385,085 

The consolidated statements of changes in equity are to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

     28    africanenergyresources.com

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Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows
African Energy Resources Limited 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
As at 30 June 2019
for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Interest received 
Payment for exploration and evaluation 
Payment to suppliers and employees 

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Receipts from sale of listed investments 
Acquisitions of Shares in Caravel Minerals 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Issue of Shares 
Buyback of shares  

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

          Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Note 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

49,177 
(121,414) 
(460,510) 
(532,747) 

459,086 
(111,135) 
347,951 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

2,300,244 
(184,796) 
(173,709) 
1,941,739 

87,222 
(97,022) 
(824,709) 
(834,509) 

48,800 
(420,174) 
(371,374) 

1,089,179 
(64,113) 
1,025,066 

2,621,783 
(180,817) 
(140,721) 
2,300,244 

4.2 

4.1 

4.1 

The consolidated statements of cash flows are to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

21 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
African Energy Resources Limited   
2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. 

1.1 

Basis of Preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

                  Financial Report 30 June 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (‘AASBs’) 
(including Australian Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The financial report of the Consolidated Entity also complies with IFRSs and interpretations as issued by the International 
Accounting  Standards  Board.  African  Energy  Resources  Limited  is  a  for‐profit  entity  for  the  purposes  of  preparing  financial 
statements. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 27 September 2019. 

1.2 

Basis of measurement 

The financial report is prepared under the historical cost convention. 

1.3 

Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars (‘US$’).  

The functional currency of the Company and each of the operating subsidiaries is US$ which represents the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the Company and each of the operating subsidiaries operates.  

Subsidiaries denominated in Australian dollars (‘AU$’) are translated at the closing rate on reporting date. Profit or loss items 
are translated on the prevailing rate on the date of transaction. 

1.4 

Going concern 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

1.5 

Reporting entity 

African Energy Resources Limited (referred to as the ‘Parent Entity’ or the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Guernsey. The 
consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the Company and its 
subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Consolidated Entity’ or the ‘Group’). The Group is primarily involved in power and coal 
development in southern Africa. 

1.6 

Use of estimates and judgments 

The  preparation  of  a  financial  report  in  conformity  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  requires  management  to  make 
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements 
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the Consolidated Entity. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation 
uncertainty  and  critical  judgments  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amount 
recognised in the financial statements are described in the following notes: 

  Note  2.1  –  Exploration  &  evaluation  expenditure  ‐  If,  after  having  capitalised  expenditure  under  this  policy,  the 
Directors  conclude  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  recover  the  expenditure  by  future  exploration  or  sale,  then  the 
relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income. 
  Note 2.2 – Investments in Associates – The Group assesses the carrying amount of investment in associates at each 
reporting  period  in  accordance  with  AASB  128.  If  impairment  indicators  are  identified,  the  Group  tests  the 
investments for impairment in accordance with AASB 136. In assessing the recoverability of investments in associates, 
management applies their estimates and judgements as to the recoverability. 

  Note 8 – Share‐based payments arrangements ‐ The Group values options issued at fair value at the grant date using 
the black scholes option pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of 
dilution, the share price at grant date, the expected volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
risk free interest rate for the term of the option. Performance rights are valued at face value of the share on the date 
of  issue.  At  each  reporting  period  management  assess  the  probability  of  the  vesting  of  options  and  performance 

22 | P a g e  

     30    africanenergyresources.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

rights where applicable in accordance with AASB 2 – Share based payments (non‐market conditions). The probability 
is assessed to either be less likely or more likely (0% or 100%) and a vesting expense is recorded accordingly. 

2. 

2.1 

Non‐Current Assets 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure  

(a)  Exploration and Evaluation Carrying Values 

The Group will elect by Area of Interest to adopt one of the following policies: 
(i) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is stated at cost and is accumulated and carried forward to the extent that 
they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area 
have not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the existence  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves; or 
Exploration and evaluation costs are expenses as incurred as an operating cost of the Group. Costs related to the 
acquisition of properties that contain mining resources are capitalised and allocated separately to specific areas of 
interest. These costs are capitalised until the viability of the area of interest is determined. 

(ii) 

The Board has determined to apply this policy to an area of interest on a case by case basis. 

Area of Interest 

Mmamabula West project 
Mmamantswe Coal Project 
African Energy Holdings SRL (Sese JV) 

Accounting 
Policy Election 
2.1(a)(ii) 
2.1(a)(i) 
2.1(a)(i) 

Exploration and evaluation activity involves the search for energy resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the 
assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource.  

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either: 

a) 

b) 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest; 
or 
activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment 
of  the  existence  or  other  wise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  and  active  and  significant  operations  in,  or  in 
relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and 
commercial viability and facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. For the 
purposes  of  impairment  testing,  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  allocated  to  cash‐generating  units  to  which  the 
exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest. Once the technical feasibility 
and  commercial  viability  of  the  extraction  of  mineral  resources  in  an  area  of  interest  are  demonstrable,  exploration  and 
evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified from intangible assets 
to mineral property and development assets within property, plant and equipment. 

The recoverability of the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development 
and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.  

Mmamabula West Coal Project 

Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation 

(b)  Exploration and Evaluation movement reconciliation 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Impairments 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

2019 
US$ 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

2018 
US$ 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

2019 
US$ 
2,500,000 
‐ 
‐ 
2,500,000 

2018 
US$ 
5,900,172 
(3,396,842) 
(3,330) 
2,500,000 

23 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

2.2 

Investments in Associates 

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. Associates are accounted 
for  in  the  parent  entity  financial  statements  at  cost  and  the  consolidated  financial  statements  using  the  equity  method  of 
accounting.  Under  the  equity  method  of  accounting,  the  group's  share  of  post‐acquisition  profits  or  losses  of  associates  is 
recognised in consolidated profit or loss and the group's share of post‐acquisition other comprehensive income of associates is 
recognised in consolidated other comprehensive income. The cumulative post‐acquisition movements are adjusted against the 
carrying amount of the investment. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity's profit or loss, while 
they reduce the carrying amount of the investment in the consolidated financial statements. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has control. Control is determined with reference to whether the group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Where the group loses control of a subsidiary but retains significant 
influence, the retained interest is re‐measured to fair value at the date that control is lost and the difference between fair value 
and the carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. There is judgement involved in determining whether control has been 
lost and determining the fair value of the investment held.  

(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share of Losses after income tax 
Movement on renegotiation of Sese JV terms  

Carrying amount at 30 June 

2019 
US$ 
7,301,534 
(376,918) 
‐ 
6,924,616 

2018 
US$ 
8,056,900 
(471,527) 
(283,839) 
7,301,534 

(b)  Share of the results of its associates 

The groups share of the results of its associates and its aggregated assets and liabilities are as follows.   

Ownership    
Interest % 

African Energy Holdings SRL  

33 

Company's share of: 

Assets         

Liabilities      

Revenues      

US$ 
4,877,096 

US$ 
105,865 

US$ 
‐ 

(Loss)       
US$ 
(376,918) 

(c)  Summarised financial information of associate ‐ African Energy Holdings SRL 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 
Non‐current Assets 

Exploration & evaluation 
Property, plant & equipment 

Total non‐current assets 
Total assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 
Non‐current Liabilities 

Rehabilitation Provision 
Total non‐current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

     32    africanenergyresources.com

24 | P a g e  

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

59,922 
119,105 
179,027 

14,574,666 
25,386 
14,600,052 
14,779,079 

159,648 
92,780 
252,428 

14,378,556 
64,770 
14,443,326 
14,695,754 

70,803 
70,803 

54,439 
54,439 

250,000 
250,000 
320,803 
14,458,276 

250,000 
250,000 
304,439 
14,391,315 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income 

Total Operating Expense 
Loss from operating activities 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2019 
US$ 
1,090,614 
1,090,614 
5,140 
1,095,754 

2018 
US$ 
1,245,307 
1,245,307 
13,493 
1,258,800 

There were no contingent assets or liabilities in African Energy Holdings SRL at 30 June 2019. There were no commitments at 
30 June 2019. 

3. 

3.1 

Financial Performance 

Segment information 

AASB 8 Operating Segments requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented on the same 
basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. The segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 

(a)  Description of Segments 

The Company’s Board receives financial information across three reportable segments. These are Coal‐fired Power Projects; 
Power Investments and Unallocated.  

(b)  Segment Information   

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Coal‐fired 
Power 
Development 
Projects 

Power 
Investments 

All other 
segments 

Consolidated 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Total segment revenue 
Profit (loss) before income tax 

‐ 
(116,038) 

‐ 
(376,918) 

46,161 
(434,836) 

46,161 
(927,792) 

Segment Assets 

Investment in Sese JV 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Cash and short term receivable 

Total Segment Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

Trade & other payables 

Total Segment Liabilities 

For the year ended 30 June 2018 
Total segment revenue 
Profit (loss) before income tax 

Segment Assets 

Investment in Sese JV 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 
Cash and short term receivable 

Total Segment Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

Trade & other payables 

Total Segment Liabilities 

25 | P a g e  

‐ 
2,500,000 
‐ 

2,500,000 

6,924,616 
‐ 
‐ 

6,924,616 

‐ 
‐ 
2,676,951 

2,676,951 

6,924,616 
2,500,000 
2,676,951 

12,101,567 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

100,541 

100,541 

100,541 

100,541 

‐ 
(3,481,879) 

‐ 
(471,527) 

563,607 
(59,772) 

563,607 
(4,013,178) 

‐ 
2,500,000 
‐ 
‐ 

2,500,000 

7,301,534 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

7,301,534 

‐ 
‐ 
26 
3,667,413 

3,667,439 

7,301,534 
2,500,000 
26 
3,667,413 

13,468,973 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

83,889 

83,889 

83,889 

83,889 

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

3.2 

Revenue 

(a)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can 
be reliably measured. 

(b)  Net financial income 

Net  financial  income  comprises  interest  payable  on  borrowings  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method,  interest 
receivable on funds invested, dividend income and foreign exchange gains and losses.  

Interest  income  is  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  as  it  accrues,  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Management  fees  are 
recognised in the profit or loss as the right to a fee accrues, in accordance with contractual rights. 

2019 
US$ 

46,161 
46,161 

2018 
US$ 

60,130 
60,130 

2019 
US$ 

89,097 
10,224 
338,177 
(161,228) 
‐ 
276,270 

71,932 
68,554 
(17,808) 
37,529 
14,028 
1,402 
29 
11,757 
187,423 

2018 
US$ 

147,596 
15,008 
544,463 
(170,898) 
515 
536,684 

53,634 
91,347 
70,344 
29,925 
15,740 
53,789 
395 
27,866 
343,040 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Interest received 

3.3 

Expenses 

Personnel expenses 
Employee salaries 
Superannuation 
Directors fees 
Recharge of director fees and employee salaries 
Payroll tax 

Professional & administration expense 
Audit Tax and Accounting 
Compliance & Insurance 
Occupancy  
Travel 
Marketing 
Legal fees 
Depreciation and Impairment of PP&E 
Other 

3.4 

Income Taxes 

(a)  Income tax expense: 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Overprovision in respect to prior years 

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     34    africanenergyresources.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
African Energy Resources Limited   
African Energy Resources Limited   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

                  Financial Report 30 June 2018 
            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

(b)  Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable: 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the group has control. Control is determined with reference to whether the group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  entity.  Where  the  group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary  but  retains  significant  influence,  the 
retained interest is re‐measured to fair value at the date that control is lost and the difference between fair value and the carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss. There is judgement involved in determining whether control has been lost and determining 
the fair value of the investment held.  
Loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax at 27.5% (2018: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible in calculating taxable income: 

(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 

(4,013,178) 
(1,203,953) 

(927,792) 
(255,143) 

2018 
US$ 

2019 
US$ 

Sundry items 
Other 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share of Losses after income tax 
Movement on renegotiation of Sese JV terms  

Difference in overseas tax rates 
Tax loss not recognised 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 
Carrying amount at 30 June 

(c)  Tax losses: 

67 
2018 
82,091 
US$ 
(172,985) 
8,056,900 
3,552 
(471,527) 
169,433 
(283,839) 
‐ 
7,301,534 

(b)  Share of the results of its associates 

2019 
US$ 
The groups share of the results of its associates and its aggregated assets and liabilities are as follows. 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Potential tax benefit @ 27.5% (2018: 30%) 
Difference in overseas tax rates 10% 
Potential tax benefit 
African Energy Holdings SRL  

Ownership    
Interest % 

US$ 
5,143,514 

US$ 
106,554 

Liabilities      

Assets         

Company's share of: 

35% 

(408,073) 
(112,220) 
Revenues      
3,552 
US$ 
(108,668) 
‐ 

262 
2017 
137,011 
US$ 
(1,066,680) 
8,515,246 
4,654 
(458,346) 
1,062,026 
‐ 
‐ 
8,056,900 

2018 
US$ 

(739,055) 
(221,717) 
(Loss)       
4,654 
US$ 
(217,063) 
(471,526) 

(d)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets arising on timing differences and losses 
(c)  Summarised financial information of associate ‐ African Energy Holdings SRL 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current Assets 

Timing 
Losses ‐ Revenue 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 
Non‐current Assets 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

2017 
US$ 

70,666 
159,648 
4,498,803 
92,780 
4,569,469 
252,428 

12,753 
79,649 
4,390,135 
92,344 
4,402,888 
171,993 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

Exploration & evaluation 
Property, plant & equipment 
i. 
The  Consolidated  Entity  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the 
benefits to be utilised; 
The Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; 
ii. 
iii.  No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Consolidated Entity from utilising the benefits. 

14,112,860 
125,085 
14,237,945 

14,378,556 
64,770 
14,443,326 

Total non‐current assets 

Total assets 

14,695,754 

14,409,937 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Income tax on the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income for the periods presented comprises current 
and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

54,439 
54,439 

38,476 
38,476 

Total current liabilities 
Non‐current Liabilities 

Rehabilitation Provision 

Total non‐current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation 
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax 
Net assets 
authorities. 

14,391,315 

14,371,462 

250,000 
250,000 
304,439 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income 

Total Operating Expense 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised, or to the extent that the Group has deferred tax liabilities with the same taxation authority. Additional income 
taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend. 

Loss from operating activities 
Other comprehensive income 

2018 
US$ 
(1,245,307) 
(1,245,307) 
(13,493) 

2017 
US$ 
(1,098,124) 
(1,098,124) 
‐ 

Total comprehensive income 

(1,258,800) 

(1,098,124) 

26 | P a g e  
27 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

3.5 

Earnings per share 

(a)  Basic loss per share 

The  calculation  of  basic  loss  per  share  at  30  June  2019  was  based  on  the  losses  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of 
US$927,792 (2018:  US$4,013,178) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019 of 622,960,630 (2018: 624,507,780) calculated as follows: 

Gain (Loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 

Issued number of ordinary shares at 1 July 
Effect of shares issued during the period 
Weighted average number of shares for year to 30 June  

2019 
US$ 
(927,792) 

2018 
US$ 
(4,013,178) 

622,960,630 
‐ 
622,960,630 

608,996,715 
15,511,065 
624,507,780 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.15) 

(0.64) 

A share buyback during June 2018 is the reason the prior year weighted average number of shares exceeds the current year 
opening balance. 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
year, adjusted for the bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(b)  Diluted loss per share 

Potential ordinary shares are not considered dilutive, thus diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share. 

4. 

4.1 

Working Capital Management 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, short term bills and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on 
demand and form an integral part of the Consolidated Entity’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash 
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short‐term deposits 

Refer to note 5.2 for risk exposure analysis. 

4.2 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss) for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Gain on sale of Zambian Uranium Project 
Gain/(Loss) on Derivative 
Cost base of Goviex shares sold 
Equity‐settled share‐based payment expenses 
Share of Loss in Sese JV 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Impairment of Mmamantswe 
Foreign exchange losses 
Change in operating assets & liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

     36    africanenergyresources.com

28 | P a g e  

2019 
US$ 

479,609 
1,462,130 
1,941,739 

2018 
US$ 
2,070,606 
229,638 
2,300,244 

2019 
US$ 
(927,792) 

2018 
US$ 
(4,013,178) 

‐ 
128,867 
‐ 
(226,291) 
376,918 
29 
‐ 
113,099 

(14,230) 
16,653 
(532,747) 

(503,477) 
(181,987) 
(1,537) 
(77,701) 
471,527 
395 
3,396,842 
603 

101,534 
(27,530) 
(834,509) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

There was no non‐cash investing and financing activities during the year. 

4.3 

Trade and other receivables 

The fair value of trade and other receivables, is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the reporting date. 

Trade debtors 
Interest receivable 
GST and VAT receivable 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

31,546 
1,743 
18,193 
51,482 

14,770 
4,759 
17,723 
37,252 

Trade and other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any allowance for any expected credit losses. 

4.4 

Trade and other payables 

Trade  and  other  payables  are  recognised  when  the  related  goods  or  services  are  received,  at  the  amount  of  cash  or  cash 
equivalent that will be required to discharge the obligation, gross of any settlement discount offered. Trade payables are non‐
interest bearing and are settled on normal terms and conditions. 

Trade creditors 
Accrued expenses 
Payroll liabilities 

2019 
US$ 

63,711 
32,403 
4,427 
100,541 

2018 
US$ 

26,393 
23,079 
34,417 
83,889 

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date, are calculated at 
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Consolidated Entity expects to pay as at reporting 
date including related on‐costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax.   

4.5 

Impairment 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence financial asset or group of financial assets is 
impaired in accordance with AASB 9. Refer to note 9.4(b)(i).  

4.6 

Financial Assets at FVOCI 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Additions 
Movement in Fair Value of Financial assets at FVOCI 
Disposals 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018 

Additions 
Movement in Fair Value of Financial assets at FVOCI 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 
Disposals 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2019 

 Caravel Shares 
‐ 
704,013 
(26,667) 
‐ 
677,346 

 Goviex Shares 
‐ 
461,498 
17,444 
(8,358) 
470,584 

111,135 
(156,278) 
(1,593) 
‐ 
630,610 

‐ 
(35,310) 
‐ 
(435,274) 
‐ 

 Total  

‐ 
1,165,511 
(9,223) 
(8,358) 
1,147,930 

111,135 
(191,598) 
(1,583) 
(435,274) 
630,610 

4.7 

Derivatives 

1.6M Goviex options were held at 30 June 2019 were valued at US$53,120 (2018: US$140,494) using a Black ‐Scholes option 
valuation model with the following inputs. 

Black‐Scholes Inputs 
Strike price 
Share price 
Term 
Volatility of 100% 
Risk free rate 

29 | P a g e  

US$0.23 
US$0.95 
2 years 
100% 
1.5% 

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Price per option 
Number of Options 
Total Value 

US$0.033 
1,600,000 
US$53,120 

5. 

Funding and Risk Management 

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the 
cost  of  capital.  In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in the proportion to 
the number and amount paid on the shares held. Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not 
included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as a result of a share buy‐back, those instruments are deducted 
from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration paid 
including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity.  

5.1  Contributed equity 

Movement in share capital 

Balance 30 June 2017 

Share Placement to First Quantum Minerals 
Share Buyback 

14 Aug 2017 
30 Jun 2018 

Balance 30 June 2018 

Balance 30 June 2019 

5.2  Financial risk management 

Date 

Number of 
shares 

Issue price        
US$ cents 

US$ 

608,996,716 

17,692,308 
(3,728,394) 
622,960,630 

622,960,630 

                        6.2  
                        1.7  

63,109,911 

            1,089,179  
(64,113) 
64,134,977 

64,134,977 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to 
measure different types of risk to which it is exposed.  

Risk management is carried out by the Audit & Risk Committee under a charter approved by the Board of Directors. The Audit & 
Risk Committee identifies, evaluates and hedges foreign currency risks by holding cash in the currency that it is budgeted to be 
spent in. 

(a)  Market risk 

i.  Foreign currency risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency 
that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. Some exposure to foreign exchange risk 
exists  in  respect  to  the  Australian  subsidiaries  which  provides  administrative  and  technical  support  to  the  Group  and  have 
transactions denominated in Australian Dollars. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.   

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in US$, was: 

Cash held in US Dollars (US$) 
Cash held in South African Rand (ZAR) 
Cash held in Botswana Pula (BWP) 
Trade and other receivables (BWP) 
Trade and other payables (BWP) 

     38    africanenergyresources.com

30 | P a g e  

2019 
US$ 

92,060 
2,643 
8,421 
8,963 
(840) 

2018 
US$ 

168,710 
6,891 
6,308 
5,669 
(2,634) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

ii.  Price risk 

The Group does holds shares in Caravel Minerals and is exposed to equity securities price risk. 

30 June 2019 
Financial assets at FVOCI 

iii.  Interest rate risk 

Price risk 

+10% 

‐10% 

Carrying 
amount 

Profit 
US$ 

Equity 
US$ 

Profit 
US$ 

Equity 
US$ 

    630,610  

63,061 

63,061 

(63,061) 

(63,061) 

The Group has significant interest‐bearing assets; however, a change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the 
results.  

Interest rate risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

 ‐ 100 bps 

 + 100 bps 

‐10% 

+10% 

Carrying 
amount 

Profit 
US$ 

Equity 
US$ 

Profit 
US$ 

Equity 
US$ 

Profit 
US$ 

Equity 
US$ 

Profit 
US$ 

Equity 
US$ 

30 June 2019 
Financial assets 
Cash & cash equivalents  1,941,739  19,417 
Financial assets at 
FVOCI 
Trade & other 
receivables 

630,610 

51,482 

‐ 

‐ 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other 
payables 

100,541 

‐ 

(19,417) 

(19,417)  19,417 

(194,174)  194,174 

194,174 

(194,174) 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(63,061) 

63,061 

63,061 

(63,061) 

(5,148) 

5,148 

5,148 

(5,148) 

‐ 

(10,054) 

10,054 

10,054 

(10,054) 

 
 

Interest rate volatility was chosen to reflect expected short term fluctuations in market interest rates. 
Foreign exchange volatility was chosen to reflect expected short term fluctuations in the Australian Dollar. 

iv.  Credit risk 

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments), represent the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets. Cash and short term liquid investment are placed with reputable 
banks, so no significant credit risk is expected.  The Group does not have any material exposure to any single debtor or group of 
debtors, so no significant credit risk is expected. The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can 
be assessed by reference to external credit rates: 

Cash at bank & short term bank deposits 
A‐1+ 
FNB Botswana (not rated) 
Standard Bank South Africa (not rated) 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

1,930,675 
8,421 
2,643 
1,941,739 

2,287,045 
6,308 
6,891 
2,300,244 

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities,  the  availability  of  funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages 
liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets 
and liabilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, management aims at maintaining flexibility in funding 
by keeping committed credit lines available with a variety of counterparties. Surplus funds are only invested in instruments that 
are tradeable in highly liquid markets. 

31 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings. The amounts disclosed in the table 
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying amounts as the impact of 
discounting is not significant.  

2019 
Trade Payables 

2018 
Trade Payables 

(c)  Fair value estimation 

Less than 6 
months 

6 ‐ 12 
months 

100,541 

100,541 

83,889 

83,889 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

100,541 

100,541 

83,889 

83,889 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure 
purposes.  

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The 
quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The 
Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. 
Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long‐term debt instruments held. Other techniques, 
such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.  

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short‐term nature. The fair value of financial  liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the 
future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

5.3  Fair value measurement 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  or  for  disclosure 
purposes. 

The following tables detail the consolidated entity's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 

 

 

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

30 June 2019 
Financial assets at FVOCI 
Derivative asset 
Total assets 

30 June 2018 
Financial assets at FVOCI 
Derivative asset 

Total assets 

Level 1 
US$ 

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

630,610 
‐ 
630,610 

1,147,930 
‐ 

1,147,930 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

‐ 
53,120 
53,120 

‐ 
181,987 

181,987 

Total 
US$ 

630,610 
53,120 
683,730 

1,147,930 
181,987 

1,329,917 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

Level 3 financial derivative unobservable inputs and sensitivity are as follows: 

Description 

Unobservable inputs 

Sensitivity 

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African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

Financial derivative 

Share price 
Volatility  

Decease share price decrease fair value 
Increase volatility significantly increase or 
decrease fair value 

Accounting policy for fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non‐financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value 
is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they 
act in their economic best interests. For non‐financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. 
Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance 
of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels 
are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

Fair value in active market (Level 1) 
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  traded  in  active  markets  (such  as  publicly  traded  derivatives  and  listed  equity 
securities) are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading at the end of the reporting period without any deduction for 
estimated future selling costs. 

A  financial  instrument  is  regarded  as  quoted  in  an  active  market  if  quoted  prices  are  readily  and  regularly  available  from  an 
exchange, dealer, broker,  industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly 
occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. 

Fair value in an inactive or unquoted market (Level 2 and Level 3) 
The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. These include 
the use of recent share price from capital raising and option pricing models that provides a reliable estimate of prices obtained in 
actual market transactions. 

For option pricing models, inputs are based on available market data. Fair values for unquoted equity investments are estimated, 
using the latest share price from capital raising. Some of the inputs to these models may not be market observable and are therefore 
estimated based on assumptions. 

6. 

Group Structure 

6.1  Basis of consolidation 

(d)  Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.  

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of acquisition in the Company’s financial statements. 

(e)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.  

(f)  Comparatives 

Prior period comparative are for the year from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. 

6.2  Foreign currency 

(a)  Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to United 
States dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised 

33 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

in the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income. Non‐monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in 
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non‐monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to US$ at foreign exchange 
rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. 

(b)  Financial statements of foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of Australian subsidiaries, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are 
translated to US dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations, 
excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to US dollars at rates approximating to the foreign 
exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised directly in the foreign currency translation reserve (“FCTR”), 
as a separate component of equity. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the FCTR 
is transferred to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable. 

(c)  Net investment in foreign operations 

Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of related effective hedges 
are taken to translation reserve and released into profit or loss upon disposal. 

6.3 

Parent Entity Disclosures 

The parent entity within the Group is African Energy Resources Limited.   

Current Assets 
Non‐Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Gain (loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

2019 
US$ 
1,851,913 
10,149,113 

12,001,026 

2018 
US$ 
2,859,054 
10,526,030 

13,385,084 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

64,134,977 
4,860,950 
(56,994,901) 

12,001,026 

(1,076,229) 
‐ 

(1,076,229) 

64,134,977 
5,168,779 
(55,918,672) 

13,385,084 

(5,216,782) 
‐ 

(5,216,782) 

There were no commitments, contingent liabilities or contingent assets at the parent level at 30 June 2019.  

6.4 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 6.1(a). 

Botswana Energy Solutions Limited 
  Mmamantswe Coal (Pty) Ltd 
African Energy Holdings SRL 2 
  Phokoje Power (Pty) Ltd  
AFR Australia Pty Ltd 

Country of incorporation 

British Virgin Is. 
Botswana 
Barbados 
Botswana 
Australia 

Ownership 
interest 
2019 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Ownership 
interest 
2018 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

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African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

7. 

7.1 

Related parties 

Key Management Personnel 

US$225,895 (2018: US$563,683) was paid to Directors of the Company during the year. Of this amount US$338,101 (2018: 
US$542,508) was paid in cash with the balance paid in equity instruments. Disclosures relating to key management personnel 
are set out in the Remuneration Report. During the prior year, there was a negative balance for equity compensation benefits 
due to the reversal of share‐based payment expenses. 

Short‐term employee benefits 
Post‐employment benefits 
Equity compensation benefits 

7.2 

Cash Bonus 

2019 
US$ 
331,509 
6,592 
(112,206) 
225,895 

2018 
US$ 
509,899 
32,609 
21,175 
563,683 

The board resolved to set a bonus pool for Key Management Personnel and Employees of 5% of the total cash proceeds realised 
from  the  sale  of  the  Mmamantswe  Project,  capped  at  AU$1,000,000.  The  bonus  is  payable  when  the  Consolidated  Entity 
receives the cash consideration from the sale of the Mmamantswe Project. 

The following Key Management Personnel are entitled to a percentage of the total bonus pool as follows: 

Frazer Tabeart 
Alasdair Cooke 
Gregory Fry 

25% 
10% 
10% 

7.3 

Other related party transactions 

The terms and conditions of the transactions with Directors, key executives and associates and their related entities were no 
more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non‐
Director related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

Mitchell River Group Pty Ltd 

Charges from 

Charges to 

2019 
US$ 

52,851 

2018 
US$ 
102,458 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

‐ 

‐ 

Directors Mr Cooke, Mr Fry and Dr Tabeart are Directors and 20% shareholders of Mitchell River Group Pty Ltd which charges 
the Group for provision of a serviced office and administration staff. 

7.4 

Assets and liabilities at 30 June arising from transactions with related parties 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

8. 

8.1 

Share based payments 

Performance Rights 

2019 
US$ 

‐ 
6,205 

2018 
US$ 

‐ 
6,962 

The Company has granted performance rights to Directors and employees are as follows: Fair Value of performance rights is 
equal to the market price on the date of issue 

Issue Date 

Expiry Date 

Vesting 
hurdle** 

Unvested at 
30 June 2018 

Issued in 
Year 

Vested 
in Year 

Forfeited 
in Year 

Unvested at 
30 June 2019 

Fair Value 
(AUD) 

24‐Oct‐13 
24‐Oct‐13 
28‐Nov‐14 
28‐Nov‐14 

23‐Oct‐18 
23‐Oct‐18 
27‐Nov‐19 
27‐Nov‐19 

PPA1 
PQ 
FC 
PPA2 

833,333 
833,333 
4,500,000 
666,667 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

833,333 
833,333 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
4,500,000 
666,667 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

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AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)
African Energy Resources Limited   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

28‐Nov‐14 
31‐Mar‐15 
22‐Nov‐16 
22‐Nov‐16 
15‐Aug‐17 

27‐Nov‐19 
30‐Mar‐20 
31‐Dec‐19 
31‐Dec‐19 
31‐Dec‐19 

PPAZ 
MMA2 
PPA3  
BFS2 
GEO2 

* *Vesting hurdle 

300,000 
500,000 
1,166,667 
100,000 
300,000 
9,200,000 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
1,666,666 

300,000 
500,000 
1,166,667 
100,000 
300,000 
7,533,334 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
4,500 
4,500 

PPAZ 

FC 

MMA2 

PPA2 

PPA3 

BFS2 

GEO2 

Formal execution of a PPA  between the Sese JV company and 
ZESCO for the full output of a 300MW IPP at Sese 
Financial close of a 300MW power station whereby all conditions 
are satisfied by all parties and all agreements are executed, or 
when FQM have made a formal financial commitment to a 300MW 
power station at Sese 
unconditional completion of binding SSA or successful award of SA 
IPP tender to Mmamantswe 
Formal execution of a 300MW Sese PPA or when FQM have made 
a formal financial commitment to a 300MW power station at Sese 
by 27/11/2019 
Formal execution of a 300MW Sese PPA or when FQM have made 
a formal financial commitment to a 300MW power station at Sese 
by 31/12/2019 
successful completion of a bankable feasibility study on Sese Coal 
Project or when FQM have made a formal financial commitment to 
a 300MW power station at Sese from 1 October 2018 to 31 
December 2019 
100% upon sign off of Mining Reserve or when FQM have made a 
formal financial commitment to a 300MW power station at Sese 

8.2 

Options 

As at 30 June 2019 the group had the following options on issue. 

Directors and Staff Options (6c strike expiring 30 Sep 2019) 

8.3 

Expenses arising from share‐based payment transactions 

Performance rights issued under AFR Performance Rights Plan 

Total reversal of share‐based payment expense 

Likelihood of hurdle being met 
(See note 1.6) 
less likely than more likely 

less likely than more likely 

less likely than more likely 

less likely than more likely 

less likely than more likely 

less likely than more likely 

more likely than less likely 

Number of 
Options 

10,875,000 

10,875,000 

2019 
US$ 

(226,291) 

(226,291) 

2018 
US$ 
(77,701) 

(77,701) 

The likelihood of various tranches of performance rights vesting changed from more than likely to less than likely during the 
year resulting in a reversal of prior year expenses. 

9. 

9.1 

Other 

Events occurring after the reporting period 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which have significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations, results or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years which have not been disclosed publicly at 
the date of this report. 

9.2 

Contingencies and Commitments 

There were no contingent assets or liabilities in the Group at 30 June 2019. There were no commitments at 30 June 2019. 

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African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

9.3 

Remuneration of Auditors 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd: Audit and review of financial reports 

9.4 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

(a)  Early adoption of accounting standards 

2019 
US$ 

25,800 
25,800 

2018 
US$ 

30,624 
30,624 

The Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting year beginning 1 
July 2018. 

(b)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

(i)         AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  (“AASB  9”)  replaces  the  provisions  of  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Measurement  and 
Recognition  (“AASB  139”)  that  relate  to  the  recognition,  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities, 
recognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.  

The adoption of AASB 9 resulted in minimal changes in accounting policies. The new accounting policies are set out below. 
Transitional adjustments were however required, as set out below, which were recognised on 1 July 2018, in accordance with 
the transitional provisions of AASB 9. 

Impact of adoption 

Classification and measurement of financial assets  

On the date of initial application, 1 July 2018, the financial instruments of the Group were as follows, with any reclassifications 
noted. 

Measurement Category 

Carrying Value 

Financial Assets 
Financial Assets at FVOCI 
Derivative Asset 
Trade & other receivables 

Original (AASB 139)  New (AASB 9) 
Available‐for‐sale 
FVPL 
Amortised cost 

FVOCI 
FVPL 
Amortised cost 

Original 
$ 
603,943 
89,493 
40,012 

New 
$ 

603,943 
89,493 
40,012 

Difference 
$ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Impact on statement of financial position (Financial Assets) 

As a result of the adoption of AASB 9, assets with a fair value of $603,943 were reclassified from available‐for‐sale financial 
assets, to financial assets at FVOCI in the statement of financial position.  

The adoption of AASB 9 on the Group’s trade and other receivables did not have a material impact.  

The  following  tables  show  the  above  noted  adjustments  recognised  for  each  individual  line  item.  Line  items  that  were  not 
affected by the changes have not been included. 

Consolidated statement of financial position (condensed extract)  
Financial Assets 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  
Available‐for‐sale financial assets  

Impact on statement of financial position (Equity) 

30‐Jun‐18 
$ 

AASB 9         

$ 

01‐Jul‐18 
$ 

‐ 
1,147,930 

1,147,930 
(1,147,930) 

1,147,930 
‐ 

There was no impact on the Group’s Accumulated Losses and Reserves as at 1 July 2018. 

AASB 9 ‐ Accounting policies applied from 1 July 2018 

37 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (continued)

African Energy Resources Limited   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

Investments and other financial assets  

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Classification  
From 1 July 2018, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

 ‐ those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI, or through profit or loss), and 
 ‐ those to be measured at amortised cost.  

The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the 
cash flows.  

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the group has made an irrevocable election at the time 
of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The group 
reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.  

Measurement  

At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction 
costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Equity instruments 

The group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the group's management has elected to present 
fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to 
profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in 
profit or loss as other income when the group's right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial 
assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and 
reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in 
fair value. 

Impairment  

From 1 July 2018, the group assesses on a forward‐looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk.  

For trade receivables, the group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses 
to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

(ii)        AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. The standard provides a single 
standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  

The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate 
performance obligations within the contract; determine the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money excluding 
credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand‐alone 
selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach if no distinct observable prices exist; and recognition of 
revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.  

Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, the performance 
obligation would be satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods. For services, the performance obligation is 
satisfied when the service has been provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance 
obligations satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how much revenue 
should be recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity's 
statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between 

     46    africanenergyresources.com

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
African Energy Resources Limited   

            Financial Report 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 

the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative disclosure is required to enable 
users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgments made in applying the guidance to those 
contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer.  
The Group has adopted this standard from 1 July 2018 and the impact is not material to the group. 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial 
performance or position of the Group. 

(c)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. The Group’s assessment of 
the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out 
below. 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and 
related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be 
classified as operating or finance leases. 
The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of a right‐to‐use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short‐term leases with less than 12 months 
of tenure and leases relating to low‐value assets); 
Depreciation of right‐to‐use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and 
unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease 
liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 
By applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non‐lease components and instead 
account for all components as a lease; and 

(d)  Additional disclosure requirements. 

AASB 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 with early adoption permitted.   
The impact on the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities of the adoption of AASB 16 is expected to be immaterial to 
the Group. 

39 | P a g e  

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Shareholder Information

The	following	additional	information	required	by	the	ASX	Listing	Rules	is	current	as	at	7	October	2019.	

African	Energy	Resources	Limited	shares	are	listed	on	the	Australian	Securities	Exchange	(ASX:AFR).	

Distribution	of	Shareholders	

Range	

100,001	and	Over	
10,001	to	100,000	
5,001	to	10,000	
1,001	to	5,000	
1	to	1,000	
Total	

Unmarketable	Parcels	

Largest	20	shareholders	

Rank	 Name	

Securities	

%	

593,892,130 

94.46 

28,373,742 

2,638,261 

1,672,470 

112,421 

4.78 

0.46 

0.28 

0.02 

No.	of	
holders	

392 

782 

338 

552 

447 

%	

15.61 

31.14 

13.46 

21.98 

17.80 

626,689,024 

100.00 

2,511 

100.00 

13,761,938 

1.69 

1,815 

72.28 

1	
2	
3	
4	
5	
6	
7	
8	
9	
10	
11	
12	
13	
14	
15	
16	
17	
18	
19	
20	

Sentient	Group	
First	Quantum	Minerals	
Alasdair	Cooke	(and	associated	entities)	
Stacey	Radford		
PS	Consulting	Pty	Ltd		
STL	Super	Pty	Ltd	
CS	Third	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	
J	A	Advisory	Services	Pty	Ltd		
Mr	Miroslaw	Jan	Marzec	&	Mrs	Barbara	Anne	Wiszniewski		
Donal	Windrim		
Bill	Fry	(and	associated	entities)	
General	Advisory	Pty	Ltd		
Helmet	Nominees	Pty	Ltd		
Frazer	Tabeart	(and	associated	entities)	
Raejan	Pty	Ltd		
Mr	Brian	Henry	Mccubbing	&	Mrs	Adriana	Maria	Mccubbing		
Mr	Robert	Cooke	&	Mrs	Elizabeth	Cooke		
ZW	2	Pty	Ltd	
Jolib	Pty	Ltd		
Ian	Hume	(and	associated	entities)	
Total	Top	20		

Number	Of	
Shares	Held	
141,404,786	
86,692,308	
50,003,683	
19,237,334	
17,000,000	
10,338,585	
7,502,500	
7,000,000	
6,300,000	
6,871,914	
5,869,610	
5,645,926	
5,000,000	
4,774,100	
4,700,000	
4,563,000	
4,500,000	
4,500,000	
4,435,625	
4,157,606	
400,496,977	

%IC	

22.56%	
13.83%	
7.98%	
3.07%	
2.71%	
1.65%	
1.20%	
1.12%	
1.01%	
1.10%	
0.94%	
0.90%	
0.80%	
0.76%	
0.75%	
0.73%	
0.72%	
0.72%	
0.71%	
0.66%	
63.91%	

There	were	2,511	holders	of	626,689,024	ordinary	fully	paid	shares	of	the	Company.	The	voting	rights	attaching	to	the	
ordinary	shares	are	in	accordance	with	the	Company’s	Memorandum	&	Articles	of	Association	being	that:	

Class	of	shares	and	voting	rights	

a.  each	shareholder	entitled	to	vote	may	vote	in	person	or	by	proxy,	attorney	or	Representative;	

b.  on	 a	 show	 of	 hands,	 every	 person	 present	 who	 is	 a	 shareholder	 or	 a	 proxy,	 attorney	 or	 representative	 of	 a	

shareholder	has	one	vote;	and	

c.  on	a	poll,	every	person	present	who	is	a	shareholder	or	a	proxy,	attorney	or	Representative	of	a	shareholder	shall,	
in	 respect	 of	 each	 fully	 paid	 Share	 held	 by	 him,	 or	 in	 respect	 of	 which	 he	 is	 appointed	 a	 proxy,	 attorney	 or	
Representative,	have	one	vote	for	the	Share,	but	in	respect	of	partly	paid	Shares,	shall,	have	such	number	of	votes	
as	bears	the	proportion	which	the	paid	amount	(not	credited)	is	of	the	total	amounts	paid	and	payable	(excluding	
amounts	credited).”	

     48    africanenergyresources.com

 
	
	
	
	
 
Substantial	Holders	

As	notified	to	the	Company	

Name	

Sentient	Executive	GP	IV	Limited		
First	Quantum	Minerals	(Australia)	Pty	Limited		
Mr	Alasdair	Campbell	Cooke	(and	associated	entities)	

Unquoted	Equity	Securities	

Number	Of	
Shares	Held	
141,404,786	
86,692,308	
50,003,683	

%IC	

22.56%	
					13.83%		
7.98%	

Exercise	
Price	

Expiry	Date		

Number	of	
Holders	

Names	of	Holders	Holding	More	
Than	20%	

Number	Held	

nil	

various	

12	

nil	

Number	of	
securities	on	issue	
Performance	Rights	
7,533,334	

Other	information	

The	company	has	not	utilised	a	share	buyback	in	the	past	12	months	

AfricanEnergy Annual Repor t 2019   49

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
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